From 285839a554dfb2c6c706df7beff7804a35130e41 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: kvhnuke <kvhnuke@aol.com>
Date: Sat, 3 Dec 2016 09:29:36 -0800
Subject: [PATCH] added loadbalancer

---
 app/scripts/ajaxReq.js                    |    20 +-
 chrome-extension/js/etherwallet-master.js | 96129 +++++++++++---------
 dist/js/etherwallet-master.js             | 96129 +++++++++++---------
 json_relay_node/index.js                  |     2 +-
 json_relay_node/nodeIP.json               |     1 +
 json_relay_node/response.js               |    75 +-
 6 files changed, 101351 insertions(+), 91005 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 json_relay_node/nodeIP.json

diff --git a/app/scripts/ajaxReq.js b/app/scripts/ajaxReq.js
index 0e60c11d..3e59d2c1 100644
--- a/app/scripts/ajaxReq.js
+++ b/app/scripts/ajaxReq.js
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ ajaxReq.http = null;
 ajaxReq.postSerializer = null;
 ajaxReq.SERVERURL = "https://rpc.myetherwallet.com/api.mew";
 ajaxReq.COINMARKETCAPAPI = "https://coinmarketcap-nexuist.rhcloud.com/api/";
-ajaxReq.pendingPosts = [];
 ajaxReq.config = {
 	headers: {
 		'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8'
@@ -53,25 +52,10 @@ ajaxReq.getTraceCall = function(txobj, isClassic, callback) {
         isClassic: isClassic
 	}, callback);
 }
-ajaxReq.queuePost = function() {
-	var data = this.pendingPosts[0].data;
-	var callback = this.pendingPosts[0].callback;
-	this.http.post(this.SERVERURL, this.postSerializer(data), this.config).then(function(data) {
-		callback(data.data);
-		ajaxReq.pendingPosts.splice(0, 1);
-		if (ajaxReq.pendingPosts.length > 0) ajaxReq.queuePost();
-	});
-}
 ajaxReq.post = function(data, callback) {
-	this.pendingPosts.push({
-		data: data,
-		callback: function(_data) {
-			 if (_data && _data.error)
-			     _data.msg = globalFuncs.getEthNodeMsg(_data.msg);
-			callback(_data);
-		}
+    this.http.post(this.SERVERURL, this.postSerializer(data), this.config).then(function(data) {
+		callback(data.data);
 	});
-	if (this.pendingPosts.length == 1) this.queuePost();
 }
 ajaxReq.getETHvalue = function(callback) {
 	var prefix = "eth";
diff --git a/chrome-extension/js/etherwallet-master.js b/chrome-extension/js/etherwallet-master.js
index bf3c6737..4c2788d3 100644
--- a/chrome-extension/js/etherwallet-master.js
+++ b/chrome-extension/js/etherwallet-master.js
@@ -2,12 +2,11 @@
 'use strict';
 
 var http;
-var ajaxReq = function ajaxReq() {};
+var ajaxReq = function () {};
 ajaxReq.http = null;
 ajaxReq.postSerializer = null;
 ajaxReq.SERVERURL = "https://rpc.myetherwallet.com/api.mew";
 ajaxReq.COINMARKETCAPAPI = "https://coinmarketcap-nexuist.rhcloud.com/api/";
-ajaxReq.pendingPosts = [];
 ajaxReq.config = {
 	headers: {
 		'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8'
@@ -55,25 +54,11 @@ ajaxReq.getTraceCall = function (txobj, isClassic, callback) {
 		isClassic: isClassic
 	}, callback);
 };
-ajaxReq.queuePost = function () {
-	var data = this.pendingPosts[0].data;
-	var callback = this.pendingPosts[0].callback;
+ajaxReq.post = function (data, callback) {
 	this.http.post(this.SERVERURL, this.postSerializer(data), this.config).then(function (data) {
 		callback(data.data);
-		ajaxReq.pendingPosts.splice(0, 1);
-		if (ajaxReq.pendingPosts.length > 0) ajaxReq.queuePost();
 	});
 };
-ajaxReq.post = function (data, _callback) {
-	this.pendingPosts.push({
-		data: data,
-		callback: function callback(_data) {
-			if (_data && _data.error) _data.msg = globalFuncs.getEthNodeMsg(_data.msg);
-			_callback(_data);
-		}
-	});
-	if (this.pendingPosts.length == 1) this.queuePost();
-};
 ajaxReq.getETHvalue = function (callback) {
 	var prefix = "eth";
 	this.http.get(this.COINMARKETCAPAPI + prefix).then(function (data) {
@@ -91,7 +76,7 @@ module.exports = ajaxReq;
 },{}],2:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 
-var addWalletCtrl = function addWalletCtrl($scope, $sce) {
+var addWalletCtrl = function ($scope, $sce) {
 	$scope.showBtnGen = $scope.showBtnUnlock = $scope.showBtnAdd = $scope.showBtnAddWallet = $scope.showAddWallet = $scope.requireFPass = $scope.requirePPass = $scope.showPassTxt = false;
 	$scope.nickNames = [];
 	$scope.filePassword = $scope.fileContent = "";
@@ -301,7 +286,7 @@ module.exports = addWalletCtrl;
 },{}],3:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 
-var cxDecryptWalletCtrl = function cxDecryptWalletCtrl($scope, $sce, walletService) {
+var cxDecryptWalletCtrl = function ($scope, $sce, walletService) {
 	$scope.allWallets = [];
 	$scope.selectedWallet = $scope.password = "";
 	$scope.setAllWallets = function () {
@@ -352,7 +337,7 @@ module.exports = cxDecryptWalletCtrl;
 },{}],4:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 
-var mainPopCtrl = function mainPopCtrl($scope, $sce) {
+var mainPopCtrl = function ($scope, $sce) {
 	$scope.allWallets = [];
 	$scope.allWatchOnly = [];
 	$scope.setAllWallets = function () {
@@ -388,7 +373,7 @@ module.exports = mainPopCtrl;
 },{}],5:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 
-var myWalletsCtrl = function myWalletsCtrl($scope, $sce) {
+var myWalletsCtrl = function ($scope, $sce) {
 	$scope.editModal = new Modal(document.getElementById('editWallet'));
 	$scope.viewModal = new Modal(document.getElementById('viewWalletDetails'));
 	$scope.removeModal = new Modal(document.getElementById('removeWallet'));
@@ -552,7 +537,7 @@ module.exports = myWalletsCtrl;
 },{}],6:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 
-var quickSendCtrl = function quickSendCtrl($scope, $sce) {
+var quickSendCtrl = function ($scope, $sce) {
 	$scope.allWallets = [];
 	$scope.selectedWallet = "";
 	$scope.showConfirm = false;
@@ -651,7 +636,7 @@ module.exports = quickSendCtrl;
 },{}],7:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 
-var bulkGenCtrl = function bulkGenCtrl($scope) {
+var bulkGenCtrl = function ($scope) {
     $scope.showWallets = false;
     $scope.genWallets = function () {
         if ($scope.amount == '' || $scope.amount != parseInt($scope.amount, 10)) alert(globalFuncs.errorMsgs[0]);else {
@@ -684,7 +669,7 @@ module.exports = bulkGenCtrl;
 (function (Buffer){
 'use strict';
 
-var decryptWalletCtrl = function decryptWalletCtrl($scope, $sce, walletService) {
+var decryptWalletCtrl = function ($scope, $sce, walletService) {
 	$scope.walletType = "";
 	$scope.requireFPass = $scope.requirePPass = $scope.showFDecrypt = $scope.showPDecrypt = $scope.showAOnly = false;
 	$scope.filePassword = "";
@@ -807,10 +792,10 @@ var decryptWalletCtrl = function decryptWalletCtrl($scope, $sce, walletService)
 			$scope.wallet = {
 				type: "addressOnly",
 				address: $scope.addressOnly,
-				getAddressString: function getAddressString() {
+				getAddressString: function () {
 					return this.address;
 				},
-				getChecksumAddressString: function getChecksumAddressString() {
+				getChecksumAddressString: function () {
 					return ethUtil.toChecksumAddress(this.getAddressString());
 				}
 			};
@@ -842,7 +827,7 @@ module.exports = decryptWalletCtrl;
 },{"buffer":118}],9:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 
-var deployContractCtrl = function deployContractCtrl($scope, $sce, walletService) {
+var deployContractCtrl = function ($scope, $sce, walletService) {
 	$scope.sendTxModal = new Modal(document.getElementById('sendTransaction'));
 	$scope.tx = {
 		gasLimit: '',
@@ -925,7 +910,7 @@ module.exports = deployContractCtrl;
 },{}],10:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 
-var digixCtrl = function digixCtrl($scope, $sce, walletService) {
+var digixCtrl = function ($scope, $sce, walletService) {
 	$scope.usdBalance = "loading";
 	$scope.eurBalance = "loading";
 	$scope.btcBalance = "loading";
@@ -1045,7 +1030,7 @@ module.exports = digixCtrl;
 },{}],11:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 
-var footerCtrl = function footerCtrl($scope) {
+var footerCtrl = function ($scope) {
     $scope.footerModal = new Modal(document.getElementById('disclaimerModal'));
     $scope.ethBlockNumber = "loading";
     $scope.etcBlockNumber = "loading";
@@ -1067,7 +1052,7 @@ module.exports = footerCtrl;
 },{}],12:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 
-var sendOfflineTxCtrl = function sendOfflineTxCtrl($scope, $sce, walletService) {
+var sendOfflineTxCtrl = function ($scope, $sce, walletService) {
 	walletService.wallet = null;
 	walletService.password = '';
 	$scope.unitReadable = "ETH";
@@ -1222,7 +1207,7 @@ module.exports = sendOfflineTxCtrl;
 },{}],13:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 
-var sendTxCtrl = function sendTxCtrl($scope, $sce, walletService) {
+var sendTxCtrl = function ($scope, $sce, walletService) {
 	$scope.unitReadable = "";
 	$scope.unitTranslation = "TRANS_eth";
 	$scope.sendTxModal = new Modal(document.getElementById('sendTransaction'));
@@ -1253,10 +1238,7 @@ var sendTxCtrl = function sendTxCtrl($scope, $sce, walletService) {
 		donate: false,
 		tokenSymbol: globalFuncs.urlGet('tokenSymbol') == null ? false : globalFuncs.urlGet('tokenSymbol')
 	};
-	$scope.setSendMode = function (sendMode) {
-		var tokenId = arguments.length > 1 && arguments[1] !== undefined ? arguments[1] : '';
-		var tokenSymbol = arguments.length > 2 && arguments[2] !== undefined ? arguments[2] : '';
-
+	$scope.setSendMode = function (sendMode, tokenId = '', tokenSymbol = '') {
 		$scope.tx.sendMode = sendMode;
 		$scope.unitReadable = '';
 		if (sendMode == 0) {
@@ -1422,7 +1404,7 @@ module.exports = sendTxCtrl;
 (function (Buffer){
 'use strict';
 
-var signMsgCtrl = function signMsgCtrl($scope, $sce, walletService) {
+var signMsgCtrl = function ($scope, $sce, walletService) {
 	$scope.visibility = "signView";
 	$scope.$watch(function () {
 		if (walletService.wallet == null) return null;
@@ -1480,7 +1462,7 @@ module.exports = signMsgCtrl;
 },{"buffer":118}],15:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 
-var tabsCtrl = function tabsCtrl($scope, globalService, $translate) {
+var tabsCtrl = function ($scope, globalService, $translate) {
 	$scope.tabNames = globalService.tabs;
 	$scope.curLang = "English";
 	var hval = window.location.hash;
@@ -1527,11 +1509,8 @@ var tabsCtrl = function tabsCtrl($scope, globalService, $translate) {
 	};
 
 	$scope.setErrorMsgLanguage = function () {
-		for (var i = 0; i < globalFuncs.errorMsgs.length; i++) {
-			$scope.setLanguageVal('ERROR_' + (i + 1), 'errorMsgs', i);
-		}for (var i = 0; i < globalFuncs.successMsgs.length; i++) {
-			$scope.setLanguageVal('SUCCESS_' + (i + 1), 'successMsgs', i);
-		}
+		for (var i = 0; i < globalFuncs.errorMsgs.length; i++) $scope.setLanguageVal('ERROR_' + (i + 1), 'errorMsgs', i);
+		for (var i = 0; i < globalFuncs.successMsgs.length; i++) $scope.setLanguageVal('SUCCESS_' + (i + 1), 'successMsgs', i);
 	};
 
 	$scope.setGethErrMsgLanguage = function () {
@@ -1619,7 +1598,7 @@ module.exports = tabsCtrl;
 },{}],16:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 
-var theDaoCtrl = function theDaoCtrl($scope, $sce, walletService) {
+var theDaoCtrl = function ($scope, $sce, walletService) {
   $scope.etherBalance = "loading";
   $scope.usdBalance = "loading";
   $scope.eurBalance = "loading";
@@ -1796,7 +1775,7 @@ module.exports = theDaoCtrl;
 },{}],17:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 
-var viewCtrl = function viewCtrl($scope, globalService) {
+var viewCtrl = function ($scope, globalService) {
 	$scope.globalService = globalService;
 };
 module.exports = viewCtrl;
@@ -1804,7 +1783,7 @@ module.exports = viewCtrl;
 },{}],18:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 
-var viewWalletCtrl = function viewWalletCtrl($scope, walletService) {
+var viewWalletCtrl = function ($scope, walletService) {
   $scope.usdBalance = "loading";
   $scope.eurBalance = "loading";
   $scope.btcBalance = "loading";
@@ -1864,19 +1843,16 @@ var viewWalletCtrl = function viewWalletCtrl($scope, walletService) {
     var storedTokens = localStorage.getItem("localTokens") != null ? JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("localTokens")) : [];
 
     // remove from localstorage so it doesn't show up on refresh
-    for (var i = 0; i < storedTokens.length; i++) {
-      if (storedTokens[i].symbol === tokenSymbol) {
-        storedTokens.splice(i, 1);
-        break;
-      }
-    }localStorage.setItem("localTokens", JSON.stringify(storedTokens));
+    for (var i = 0; i < storedTokens.length; i++) if (storedTokens[i].symbol === tokenSymbol) {
+      storedTokens.splice(i, 1);
+      break;
+    }
+    localStorage.setItem("localTokens", JSON.stringify(storedTokens));
 
     // remove from tokenObj so it removes from display
-    for (var i = 0; i < $scope.tokenObjs.length; i++) {
-      if ($scope.tokenObjs[i].symbol === tokenSymbol) {
-        $scope.tokenObjs.splice(i, 1);
-        break;
-      }
+    for (var i = 0; i < $scope.tokenObjs.length; i++) if ($scope.tokenObjs[i].symbol === tokenSymbol) {
+      $scope.tokenObjs.splice(i, 1);
+      break;
     }
   };
 
@@ -1892,7 +1868,7 @@ module.exports = viewWalletCtrl;
 },{}],19:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 
-var walletBalanceCtrl = function walletBalanceCtrl($scope, $sce) {
+var walletBalanceCtrl = function ($scope, $sce) {
 	$scope.localToken = {
 		contractAdd: "",
 		symbol: "",
@@ -1926,7 +1902,7 @@ module.exports = walletBalanceCtrl;
 },{}],20:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 
-var walletGenCtrl = function walletGenCtrl($scope) {
+var walletGenCtrl = function ($scope) {
 	$scope.password = "";
 	$scope.wallet = null;
 	$scope.showWallet = false;
@@ -1965,7 +1941,7 @@ module.exports = walletGenCtrl;
 },{}],21:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 
-var cxFuncs = function cxFuncs() {};
+var cxFuncs = function () {};
 cxFuncs.storage = chrome.storage.sync;
 cxFuncs.getAllNickNames = function (callback) {
 	var nickNames = [];
@@ -2053,7 +2029,7 @@ module.exports = cxFuncs;
 },{}],22:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 
-var QRCodeDrtv = function QRCodeDrtv() {
+var QRCodeDrtv = function () {
 	return function (scope, element, attrs) {
 		var watchVar = attrs.watchVar;
 		scope.$watch(watchVar, function () {
@@ -2079,67 +2055,67 @@ module.exports = QRCodeDrtv;
 },{}],23:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 
-var balanceDrtv = function balanceDrtv() {
+var balanceDrtv = function () {
    return {
       restrict: "E",
-      template: '<section ng-controller=\'walletBalanceCtrl\'><h4 translate=\"sidebar_AccountInfo\">\n \
-                        Account Information: <\/h4>\n \
-        <div translate=\"sidebar_AccountAddr\">\n \
-Account Address: <\/div>\n \
-<ul class=\"account-info\">\n \
-<div id=\"addressIdenticon\" class=\"med\" title=\"Address Indenticon\" blockie-address=\"{{wallet.getAddressString()}}\" watch-var=\"wallet\"><\/div>\n \
-<li class=\"mono wrap\">{{wallet.getChecksumAddressString()}}  <\/li>\n \
-   <\/ul>\n \
-   <div translate=\"sidebar_AccountBal\">Account Balance: <\/div>\n \
-   <ul class=\"account-info\">\n \
-<li>\n \
-   <span class=\"mono wrap\">{{wallet.balance}}<\/span> ETH <\/li>\n \
-   <\/ul>\n \
-   <!-- Token Balances -->\n \
-   <section class=\"token-balances\">\n \
-   <div translate=\"sidebar_TokenBal\">\n \
-   Token Balances: <\/div>\n \
-   <table class=\"account-info\">\n \
-   <tr ng-repeat=\"token in wallet.tokenObjs track by $index\" ng-show=\"token.balance!=0 && token.balance!=\'loading\' || token.type!==\'default\' || tokenVisibility==\'shown\'\">\n \
-   <td class=\"mono wrap\">\n \
-      <img src=\"images\/icon-remove.svg\" class=\"token-remove\" title=\"Remove Token\" ng-click=\"removeTokenFromLocal(token.symbol)\" ng-show=\"token.type!==\'default\'\"\/>\n \
-      {{token.getBalance()}}\n \
-      <\/td>\n \
-   <td>\n \
-      {{token.getSymbol()}} <\/td>\n \
-      <\/tr>\n \
-      <\/table>\n \
-      <a class=\"btn btn-default btn-sm\" ng-click=\"tokenVisibility=\'shown\'\" ng-show=\"tokenVisibility==\'hidden\'\"> Show All Tokens <\/a>\n \
-      <a class=\"btn btn-default btn-sm\" ng-click=\"tokenVisibility=\'hidden\'\" ng-show=\"tokenVisibility==\'shown\'\">  Hide Tokens <\/a>\n \
-      <a class=\"btn btn-default btn-sm\" ng-click=\"customTokenField = !customTokenField\"> <span translate=\"SEND_custom\"> Add Custom Token <\/span> <\/a>\n \
-      <div class=\"custom-token-fields\" ng-show=\"customTokenField\">\n \
-      <div class=\"form-group\">\n \
-      <label translate=\"TOKEN_Addr\"> Address: <\/label>\n \
-      <input class=\"form-control input-sm\" type=\"text\" ng-model=\"localToken.contractAdd\" ng-class=\"Validator.isValidAddress(localToken.contractAdd) ? \'is-valid\' : \'is-invalid\'\"\/>\n \
-      <\/div>\n \
-      <div class=\"form-group\">\n \
-      <label translate=\"TOKEN_Symbol\"> Token Symbol: <\/label>\n \
-      <input class=\"form-control input-sm\" type=\"text\" ng-model=\"localToken.symbol\" ng-class=\"localToken.symbol!=\'\' ? \'is-valid\' : \'is-invalid\'\"\/>\n \
-      <\/div>\n \
-      <div class=\"form-group\">\n \
-      <label translate=\"TOKEN_Dec\"> Decimals: <\/label>\n \
-      <input class=\"form-control input-sm\" type=\"text\" ng-model=\"localToken.decimals\" ng-class=\"Validator.isPositiveNumber(localToken.decimals) ? \'is-valid\' : \'is-invalid\'\"\/>\n \
-      <\/div>\n \
-      <div class=\"form-group\">\n \
-      <div class=\"btn btn-primary btn-sm\" ng-click=\"saveTokenToLocal()\" translate=\"x_Save\">\n \
-      Save <\/div>\n \
-      <\/div>\n \
-      <div ng-bind-html=\"validateLocalToken\">\n \
-      <\/div>\n \
-      <\/div>\n \
-      <\/section>\n \
-      <!-- \/ Token Balances -->\n \
-      <div translate=\"sidebar_Equiv\">\n \
-      Equivalent Values: <\/div>\n \
-      <ul class=\"account-info\">\n \
-        <li><span class=\"mono wrap\">{{wallet.usdBalance}}<\/span> USD <\/li>\n \
-        <li><span class=\"mono wrap\">{{wallet.eurBalance}}<\/span> EUR <\/li>\n \
-        <li><span class=\"mono wrap\">{{wallet.btcBalance}}<\/span> BTC <\/li>\n \
+      template: '<section ng-controller=\'walletBalanceCtrl\'><h4 translate=\"sidebar_AccountInfo\">\n \
+                        Account Information: <\/h4>\n \
+        <div translate=\"sidebar_AccountAddr\">\n \
+Account Address: <\/div>\n \
+<ul class=\"account-info\">\n \
+<div id=\"addressIdenticon\" class=\"med\" title=\"Address Indenticon\" blockie-address=\"{{wallet.getAddressString()}}\" watch-var=\"wallet\"><\/div>\n \
+<li class=\"mono wrap\">{{wallet.getChecksumAddressString()}}  <\/li>\n \
+   <\/ul>\n \
+   <div translate=\"sidebar_AccountBal\">Account Balance: <\/div>\n \
+   <ul class=\"account-info\">\n \
+<li>\n \
+   <span class=\"mono wrap\">{{wallet.balance}}<\/span> ETH <\/li>\n \
+   <\/ul>\n \
+   <!-- Token Balances -->\n \
+   <section class=\"token-balances\">\n \
+   <div translate=\"sidebar_TokenBal\">\n \
+   Token Balances: <\/div>\n \
+   <table class=\"account-info\">\n \
+   <tr ng-repeat=\"token in wallet.tokenObjs track by $index\" ng-show=\"token.balance!=0 && token.balance!=\'loading\' || token.type!==\'default\' || tokenVisibility==\'shown\'\">\n \
+   <td class=\"mono wrap\">\n \
+      <img src=\"images\/icon-remove.svg\" class=\"token-remove\" title=\"Remove Token\" ng-click=\"removeTokenFromLocal(token.symbol)\" ng-show=\"token.type!==\'default\'\"\/>\n \
+      {{token.getBalance()}}\n \
+      <\/td>\n \
+   <td>\n \
+      {{token.getSymbol()}} <\/td>\n \
+      <\/tr>\n \
+      <\/table>\n \
+      <a class=\"btn btn-default btn-sm\" ng-click=\"tokenVisibility=\'shown\'\" ng-show=\"tokenVisibility==\'hidden\'\"> Show All Tokens <\/a>\n \
+      <a class=\"btn btn-default btn-sm\" ng-click=\"tokenVisibility=\'hidden\'\" ng-show=\"tokenVisibility==\'shown\'\">  Hide Tokens <\/a>\n \
+      <a class=\"btn btn-default btn-sm\" ng-click=\"customTokenField = !customTokenField\"> <span translate=\"SEND_custom\"> Add Custom Token <\/span> <\/a>\n \
+      <div class=\"custom-token-fields\" ng-show=\"customTokenField\">\n \
+      <div class=\"form-group\">\n \
+      <label translate=\"TOKEN_Addr\"> Address: <\/label>\n \
+      <input class=\"form-control input-sm\" type=\"text\" ng-model=\"localToken.contractAdd\" ng-class=\"Validator.isValidAddress(localToken.contractAdd) ? \'is-valid\' : \'is-invalid\'\"\/>\n \
+      <\/div>\n \
+      <div class=\"form-group\">\n \
+      <label translate=\"TOKEN_Symbol\"> Token Symbol: <\/label>\n \
+      <input class=\"form-control input-sm\" type=\"text\" ng-model=\"localToken.symbol\" ng-class=\"localToken.symbol!=\'\' ? \'is-valid\' : \'is-invalid\'\"\/>\n \
+      <\/div>\n \
+      <div class=\"form-group\">\n \
+      <label translate=\"TOKEN_Dec\"> Decimals: <\/label>\n \
+      <input class=\"form-control input-sm\" type=\"text\" ng-model=\"localToken.decimals\" ng-class=\"Validator.isPositiveNumber(localToken.decimals) ? \'is-valid\' : \'is-invalid\'\"\/>\n \
+      <\/div>\n \
+      <div class=\"form-group\">\n \
+      <div class=\"btn btn-primary btn-sm\" ng-click=\"saveTokenToLocal()\" translate=\"x_Save\">\n \
+      Save <\/div>\n \
+      <\/div>\n \
+      <div ng-bind-html=\"validateLocalToken\">\n \
+      <\/div>\n \
+      <\/div>\n \
+      <\/section>\n \
+      <!-- \/ Token Balances -->\n \
+      <div translate=\"sidebar_Equiv\">\n \
+      Equivalent Values: <\/div>\n \
+      <ul class=\"account-info\">\n \
+        <li><span class=\"mono wrap\">{{wallet.usdBalance}}<\/span> USD <\/li>\n \
+        <li><span class=\"mono wrap\">{{wallet.eurBalance}}<\/span> EUR <\/li>\n \
+        <li><span class=\"mono wrap\">{{wallet.btcBalance}}<\/span> BTC <\/li>\n \
       <\/ul></section>'
    };
 };
@@ -2148,7 +2124,7 @@ module.exports = balanceDrtv;
 },{}],24:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 
-var blockiesDrtv = function blockiesDrtv() {
+var blockiesDrtv = function () {
     return function (scope, element, attrs) {
         var watchVar = attrs.watchVar;
         scope.$watch(watchVar, function () {
@@ -2165,25 +2141,25 @@ module.exports = blockiesDrtv;
 },{}],25:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 
-var cxWalletDecryptDrtv = function cxWalletDecryptDrtv() {
+var cxWalletDecryptDrtv = function () {
   return {
     restrict: "E",
-    template: '<div class="row" ng-controller=\'cxDecryptWalletCtrl\'>\n \
-      <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-6">\n \
-        <h4 translate="decrypt_Select"> Select a Wallet: </h4>\n \
-        <div class="radio" ng-repeat="twallet in allWallets  track by $index">\n \
-          <label><input type="radio" name="selectedWallet" ng-model="$parent.selectedWallet" value="{{twallet.addr}}"> {{twallet.nick}} <small>({{twallet.balance}} Ether)</small> </label>\n \
-        </div>\n \
-      </div>\n \
-      <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-6" ng-show="selectedWallet!=\'\'">\n \
-        <h4 translate="ADD_Label_3"> Your wallet is encrypted. Please enter the password: </h4>\n \
-        <input class="form-control" type="password" placeholder="{{ \'x_Password\' | translate }}" ng-model="password" ng-keyup="$event.keyCode == 13 && decryptWallet()" >\n \
-      </div>\n \
-      <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-6" id="walletuploadbutton" ng-show="password.length>0">\n \
-        <h4 id="uploadbtntxt-wallet" translate="ADD_Label_6"> Unlock Your Wallet:</h4>\n \
-        <div class="form-group"><a ng-click="decryptWallet()" class="btn btn-primary btn-block" translate="ADD_Label_6_short">UNLOCK</a></div>\n \
-        <div ng-bind-html="decryptStatus"></div>\n \
-      </div>\n \
+    template: '<div class="row" ng-controller=\'cxDecryptWalletCtrl\'>\n \
+      <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-6">\n \
+        <h4 translate="decrypt_Select"> Select a Wallet: </h4>\n \
+        <div class="radio" ng-repeat="twallet in allWallets  track by $index">\n \
+          <label><input type="radio" name="selectedWallet" ng-model="$parent.selectedWallet" value="{{twallet.addr}}"> {{twallet.nick}} <small>({{twallet.balance}} Ether)</small> </label>\n \
+        </div>\n \
+      </div>\n \
+      <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-6" ng-show="selectedWallet!=\'\'">\n \
+        <h4 translate="ADD_Label_3"> Your wallet is encrypted. Please enter the password: </h4>\n \
+        <input class="form-control" type="password" placeholder="{{ \'x_Password\' | translate }}" ng-model="password" ng-keyup="$event.keyCode == 13 && decryptWallet()" >\n \
+      </div>\n \
+      <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-6" id="walletuploadbutton" ng-show="password.length>0">\n \
+        <h4 id="uploadbtntxt-wallet" translate="ADD_Label_6"> Unlock Your Wallet:</h4>\n \
+        <div class="form-group"><a ng-click="decryptWallet()" class="btn btn-primary btn-block" translate="ADD_Label_6_short">UNLOCK</a></div>\n \
+        <div ng-bind-html="decryptStatus"></div>\n \
+      </div>\n \
     </div>'
   };
 };
@@ -2192,11 +2168,11 @@ module.exports = cxWalletDecryptDrtv;
 },{}],26:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 
-var fileReaderDrtv = function fileReaderDrtv($parse) {
+var fileReaderDrtv = function ($parse) {
 	return {
 		restrict: 'A',
 		scope: false,
-		link: function link(scope, element, attrs) {
+		link: function (scope, element, attrs) {
 			var fn = $parse(attrs.onReadFile);
 			element.on('change', function (onChangeEvent) {
 				var reader = new FileReader();
@@ -2217,126 +2193,126 @@ module.exports = fileReaderDrtv;
 },{}],27:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 
-var walletDecryptDrtv = function walletDecryptDrtv() {
+var walletDecryptDrtv = function () {
   return {
     restrict: "E",
-    template: '<section class="row" ng-controller=\'decryptWalletCtrl\'>\n \
-     <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-6">\n \
-      <h4 translate="decrypt_Title"> Select the format of your private key: </h4>\n \
-      <div class="radio">\n \
-        <label><input type="radio" ng-model="walletType" value="fileupload"/><span translate="x_Keystore2">Keystore / JSON File</span></label>\n \
-      </div>\n \
-      <div class="radio">\n \
-        <label><input type="radio" ng-model="walletType" value="pasteprivkey"/><span translate="x_PrivKey2">Private Key</span></label>\n \
-      </div>\n \
-      <div class="radio">\n \
-        <label><input type="radio" ng-model="walletType" value="pastemnemonic"/><span translate="x_Mnemonic">Mnemonic Phrase</span></label>\n \
-      </div>\n \
-      <div class="radio" ng-hide="globalService.currentTab==globalService.tabs.signMsg.id">\n \
-        <label><input type="radio" ng-model="walletType" value="ledger"/><span translate="x_Ledger">Ledger Nano S</span></label>\n \
-      </div>\n \
-      <div class="radio" ng-hide="globalService.currentTab!==globalService.tabs.viewWalletInfo.id" >\n \
-        <label><input type="radio" ng-model="walletType" value="addressOnly"/><span>View with Address Only</span></label>\n \
-      </div>\n \
-    </div>\n \
-    <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-6">\n \
-      <!-- if selected upload -->\n \
-      <div id="selectedUploadKey" ng-if="walletType==\'fileupload\'">\n \
-        <h4 translate="ADD_Radio_2_alt">Select your wallet file:</h4>\n \
-        <div class="form-group">\n \
-          <input style="display:none;" type="file" on-read-file="showContent($fileContent)" id="fselector"/>\n \
-          <a class="file-input btn btn-block btn-default btn-file marg-v-sm" ng-click="openFileDialog()" translate="ADD_Radio_2_short">SELECT WALLET FILE... </a>\n \
-          <div id="fuploadStatus" ng-bind-html="fileStatus"></div>\n \
-        </div>\n \
-        <div class="form-group" ng-if="requireFPass">\n \
-          <p translate="ADD_Label_3"> Your file is encrypted. Please enter the password: </p>\n \
-          <input class="form-control" type="password" placeholder="{{ \'x_Password\' | translate }}" ng-model="$parent.$parent.filePassword" ng-class="Validator.isPasswordLenValid($parent.$parent.filePassword,0) ? \'is-valid\' : \'is-invalid\'" ng-change="onFilePassChange()" />\n \
-        </div>\n \
-      </div>\n \
-      <!-- /if selected upload -->\n \
-      <!-- if selected type key-->\n \
-      <div id="selectedTypeKey" ng-if="walletType==\'pasteprivkey\'">\n \
-        <h4 translate="ADD_Radio_3"> Paste / type your private key: </h4>\n \
-        <div class="form-group">\n \
-          <textarea rows="4" class="form-control" placeholder="{{ \'x_PrivKey2\' | translate }}" ng-model="$parent.$parent.manualprivkey" ng-class="Validator.isValidPrivKey($parent.$parent.manualprivkey.length) ? \'is-valid\' : \'is-invalid\'" ng-change="onPrivKeyChange()" ng-keyup="$event.keyCode == 13 && decryptWallet()"></textarea>\n \
-        </div>\n \
-        <div class="form-group" ng-if="requirePPass">\n \
-          <p translate="ADD_Label_3"> Your file is encrypted. Please enter the password: </p>\n \
-          <input class="form-control" type="password" placeholder="{{ \'x_Password\' | translate }}" ng-model="$parent.$parent.privPassword" ng-class="Validator.isPasswordLenValid($parent.$parent.privPassword,0) ? \'is-valid\' : \'is-invalid\'" ng-change="onPrivKeyPassChange()" ng-keyup="$event.keyCode == 13 && decryptWallet()">\n \
-        </div>\n \
-      </div>\n \
-      <!-- /if selected type key-->\n \
-      <!-- if selected type mnemonic-->\n \
-      <div id="selectedTypeMnemonic" ng-if="walletType==\'pastemnemonic\'">\n \
-        <h4 translate="ADD_Radio_5"> Paste / type your mnemonic: </h4>\n \
-        <div class="form-group">\n \
-          <textarea rows="4" class="form-control" placeholder="{{ \'x_Mnemonic\' | translate}}" ng-model="$parent.$parent.manualmnemonic" ng-class="Validator.isValidMnemonic($parent.$parent.manualmnemonic) ? \'is-valid\' : \'is-invalid\'" ng-change="onMnemonicChange()" ng-keyup="$event.keyCode == 13 && decryptWallet()"></textarea>\n \
-        </div>\n \
-      </div>\n \
-      <!-- /if selected type mnemonic-->\n \
-      <!-- if selected type ledger-->\n \
-      <div id="selectedTypeLedger" ng-if="walletType==\'ledger\'">\n \
-        <ol>\n \
-          <li translate="ADD_Ledger_0a" class="text-danger" ng-hide="isSSL"> Re-open MyEtherWallet on a secure (SSL) connection </li>\n \
-          <li translate="ADD_Ledger_0b" class="text-danger" ng-hide="isChrome"> Re-open MyEtherWallet using Google Chrome or Opera </li>\n \
-          <li translate="ADD_Ledger_1">Connect your Ledger Nano S</li>\n \
-          <li translate="ADD_Ledger_2">Open the Ethereum application (or a contract application)</li>\n \
-          <li translate="ADD_Ledger_3">Verify that Browser Support is enabled in Settings</li>\n \
-          <li translate="ADD_Ledger_4">If no Browser Support is found in settings, verify that you have Firmware \>1.2</li>\n \
-        </ol>\n \
-      </div>\n \
-      <!-- /if selected type ledger-->\n \
-      <!-- if selected addressOnly-->\n \
-      <div id="selectedTypeKey" ng-if="walletType==\'addressOnly\'">\n \
-        <h4 translate="x_Address"> Your Address </h4>\n \
-        <div class="form-group">\n \
-          <textarea rows="4" class="form-control" placeholder="{{ \'x_Address\' | translate }}" ng-model="$parent.$parent.addressOnly" ng-class="Validator.isValidAddress($parent.$parent.addressOnly) ? \'is-valid\' : \'is-invalid\'" ng-change="onAddressChange()"></textarea>\n \
-        </div>\n \
-      </div>\n \
-      <!-- /if selected addressOnly-->\n \
-    </div>\n \
-    <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-6"   ng-show="showFDecrypt||showPDecrypt||showMDecrypt||walletType==\'ledger\'||showAOnly">\n \
-      <h4 id="uploadbtntxt-wallet" ng-show="showFDecrypt" translate="ADD_Label_6"> Access Your Wallet:</h4>\n \
-      <h4 id="uploadbtntxt-privkey" ng-show="showPDecrypt" translate="ADD_Label_6"> Access Your Wallet: </h4>\n \
-      <h4 id="uploadbtntxt-mnemonic" ng-show="showMDecrypt" translate="ADD_Label_6"> Access Your Wallet: </h4>\n \
-      <div class="form-group"><a class="btn btn-primary btn-block btnAction" ng-show="showFDecrypt||showPDecrypt||showMDecrypt" ng-click="decryptWallet()" translate="ADD_Label_6_short">UNLOCK</a></div>\n \
-      <div class="form-group"><a class="btn btn-primary btn-block btnAction" ng-show="showAOnly" ng-click="decryptAddressOnly()" translate="ADD_Label_6_short">UNLOCK</a></div>\n \
-      <div class="form-group"><a class="btn btn-primary btn-block btnAction" ng-show="walletType==\'ledger\'" ng-click="scanLedger()" translate="ADD_Ledger_scan">SCAN</a></div>\n \
-      <div ng-bind-html="decryptStatus"></div>\n \
-    </div>\n \
-    <div class="modal fade" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" id="mnemonicModel">\n \
-        <div class="modal-dialog" role="document" style="top: 200px">\n \
-          <div class="modal-content">\n \
-            <div class="modal-header">\n \
-              <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span></button>\n \
-              <h4 class="modal-title" translate="MNEM_1"> Please select the address you would like to interact with. </h4>\n \
-            </div>\n \
-            <div class="modal-body">\n \
-              <p translate="MNEM_2"> Your single HD mnemonic phrase can access a number of wallets / addresses. Please select the address you would like to interact with at this time. </p>\n \
-              <table class="table table-striped table-mnemonic">\n \
-                <tr>\n \
-                  <th></th>\n \
-                  <th translate="x_Address"> Address </th>\n \
-                  <th translate="MYWAL_Bal"> Balance </th>\n \
-                <tr ng-repeat="wallet in HDWallet.wallets track by $index">\n \
-                  <td> <input type="radio" name="addressSelect" value="{{$index}}" ng-model="HDWallet.id"/> </td>\n \
-                  <td> {{wallet.getChecksumAddressString()}} </td>\n \
-                  <td> {{wallet.getBalance()}} ETH </td>\n \
-                </tr>\n \
-                <tr class="m-addresses">\n \
-                  <td><a ng-show="HDWallet.numWallets > 5" ng-click="AddRemoveHDAddresses(false)" translate="MNEM_prev">Previous Addresses</a></td>\n \
-                  <td></td>\n \
-                  <td><a ng-click="AddRemoveHDAddresses(true)" translate="MNEM_more">More<br />Addresses</a></td>\n \
-                </tr>\n \
-              </table>\n \
-            </div>\n \
-            <div class="modal-footer text-center">\n \
-              <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal" translate="x_Cancel">Cancel</button>\n \
-              <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-dismiss="modal" ng-click="setHDWallet()" translate="ADD_Label_6_short">Access Wallet</button>\n \
-            </div>\n \
-          </div>\n \
-        </div>\n \
-      </div>\n \
+    template: '<section class="row" ng-controller=\'decryptWalletCtrl\'>\n \
+     <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-6">\n \
+      <h4 translate="decrypt_Title"> Select the format of your private key: </h4>\n \
+      <div class="radio">\n \
+        <label><input type="radio" ng-model="walletType" value="fileupload"/><span translate="x_Keystore2">Keystore / JSON File</span></label>\n \
+      </div>\n \
+      <div class="radio">\n \
+        <label><input type="radio" ng-model="walletType" value="pasteprivkey"/><span translate="x_PrivKey2">Private Key</span></label>\n \
+      </div>\n \
+      <div class="radio">\n \
+        <label><input type="radio" ng-model="walletType" value="pastemnemonic"/><span translate="x_Mnemonic">Mnemonic Phrase</span></label>\n \
+      </div>\n \
+      <div class="radio" ng-hide="globalService.currentTab==globalService.tabs.signMsg.id">\n \
+        <label><input type="radio" ng-model="walletType" value="ledger"/><span translate="x_Ledger">Ledger Nano S</span></label>\n \
+      </div>\n \
+      <div class="radio" ng-hide="globalService.currentTab!==globalService.tabs.viewWalletInfo.id" >\n \
+        <label><input type="radio" ng-model="walletType" value="addressOnly"/><span>View with Address Only</span></label>\n \
+      </div>\n \
+    </div>\n \
+    <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-6">\n \
+      <!-- if selected upload -->\n \
+      <div id="selectedUploadKey" ng-if="walletType==\'fileupload\'">\n \
+        <h4 translate="ADD_Radio_2_alt">Select your wallet file:</h4>\n \
+        <div class="form-group">\n \
+          <input style="display:none;" type="file" on-read-file="showContent($fileContent)" id="fselector"/>\n \
+          <a class="file-input btn btn-block btn-default btn-file marg-v-sm" ng-click="openFileDialog()" translate="ADD_Radio_2_short">SELECT WALLET FILE... </a>\n \
+          <div id="fuploadStatus" ng-bind-html="fileStatus"></div>\n \
+        </div>\n \
+        <div class="form-group" ng-if="requireFPass">\n \
+          <p translate="ADD_Label_3"> Your file is encrypted. Please enter the password: </p>\n \
+          <input class="form-control" type="password" placeholder="{{ \'x_Password\' | translate }}" ng-model="$parent.$parent.filePassword" ng-class="Validator.isPasswordLenValid($parent.$parent.filePassword,0) ? \'is-valid\' : \'is-invalid\'" ng-change="onFilePassChange()" />\n \
+        </div>\n \
+      </div>\n \
+      <!-- /if selected upload -->\n \
+      <!-- if selected type key-->\n \
+      <div id="selectedTypeKey" ng-if="walletType==\'pasteprivkey\'">\n \
+        <h4 translate="ADD_Radio_3"> Paste / type your private key: </h4>\n \
+        <div class="form-group">\n \
+          <textarea rows="4" class="form-control" placeholder="{{ \'x_PrivKey2\' | translate }}" ng-model="$parent.$parent.manualprivkey" ng-class="Validator.isValidPrivKey($parent.$parent.manualprivkey.length) ? \'is-valid\' : \'is-invalid\'" ng-change="onPrivKeyChange()" ng-keyup="$event.keyCode == 13 && decryptWallet()"></textarea>\n \
+        </div>\n \
+        <div class="form-group" ng-if="requirePPass">\n \
+          <p translate="ADD_Label_3"> Your file is encrypted. Please enter the password: </p>\n \
+          <input class="form-control" type="password" placeholder="{{ \'x_Password\' | translate }}" ng-model="$parent.$parent.privPassword" ng-class="Validator.isPasswordLenValid($parent.$parent.privPassword,0) ? \'is-valid\' : \'is-invalid\'" ng-change="onPrivKeyPassChange()" ng-keyup="$event.keyCode == 13 && decryptWallet()">\n \
+        </div>\n \
+      </div>\n \
+      <!-- /if selected type key-->\n \
+      <!-- if selected type mnemonic-->\n \
+      <div id="selectedTypeMnemonic" ng-if="walletType==\'pastemnemonic\'">\n \
+        <h4 translate="ADD_Radio_5"> Paste / type your mnemonic: </h4>\n \
+        <div class="form-group">\n \
+          <textarea rows="4" class="form-control" placeholder="{{ \'x_Mnemonic\' | translate}}" ng-model="$parent.$parent.manualmnemonic" ng-class="Validator.isValidMnemonic($parent.$parent.manualmnemonic) ? \'is-valid\' : \'is-invalid\'" ng-change="onMnemonicChange()" ng-keyup="$event.keyCode == 13 && decryptWallet()"></textarea>\n \
+        </div>\n \
+      </div>\n \
+      <!-- /if selected type mnemonic-->\n \
+      <!-- if selected type ledger-->\n \
+      <div id="selectedTypeLedger" ng-if="walletType==\'ledger\'">\n \
+        <ol>\n \
+          <li translate="ADD_Ledger_0a" class="text-danger" ng-hide="isSSL"> Re-open MyEtherWallet on a secure (SSL) connection </li>\n \
+          <li translate="ADD_Ledger_0b" class="text-danger" ng-hide="isChrome"> Re-open MyEtherWallet using Google Chrome or Opera </li>\n \
+          <li translate="ADD_Ledger_1">Connect your Ledger Nano S</li>\n \
+          <li translate="ADD_Ledger_2">Open the Ethereum application (or a contract application)</li>\n \
+          <li translate="ADD_Ledger_3">Verify that Browser Support is enabled in Settings</li>\n \
+          <li translate="ADD_Ledger_4">If no Browser Support is found in settings, verify that you have Firmware \>1.2</li>\n \
+        </ol>\n \
+      </div>\n \
+      <!-- /if selected type ledger-->\n \
+      <!-- if selected addressOnly-->\n \
+      <div id="selectedTypeKey" ng-if="walletType==\'addressOnly\'">\n \
+        <h4 translate="x_Address"> Your Address </h4>\n \
+        <div class="form-group">\n \
+          <textarea rows="4" class="form-control" placeholder="{{ \'x_Address\' | translate }}" ng-model="$parent.$parent.addressOnly" ng-class="Validator.isValidAddress($parent.$parent.addressOnly) ? \'is-valid\' : \'is-invalid\'" ng-change="onAddressChange()"></textarea>\n \
+        </div>\n \
+      </div>\n \
+      <!-- /if selected addressOnly-->\n \
+    </div>\n \
+    <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-6"   ng-show="showFDecrypt||showPDecrypt||showMDecrypt||walletType==\'ledger\'||showAOnly">\n \
+      <h4 id="uploadbtntxt-wallet" ng-show="showFDecrypt" translate="ADD_Label_6"> Access Your Wallet:</h4>\n \
+      <h4 id="uploadbtntxt-privkey" ng-show="showPDecrypt" translate="ADD_Label_6"> Access Your Wallet: </h4>\n \
+      <h4 id="uploadbtntxt-mnemonic" ng-show="showMDecrypt" translate="ADD_Label_6"> Access Your Wallet: </h4>\n \
+      <div class="form-group"><a class="btn btn-primary btn-block btnAction" ng-show="showFDecrypt||showPDecrypt||showMDecrypt" ng-click="decryptWallet()" translate="ADD_Label_6_short">UNLOCK</a></div>\n \
+      <div class="form-group"><a class="btn btn-primary btn-block btnAction" ng-show="showAOnly" ng-click="decryptAddressOnly()" translate="ADD_Label_6_short">UNLOCK</a></div>\n \
+      <div class="form-group"><a class="btn btn-primary btn-block btnAction" ng-show="walletType==\'ledger\'" ng-click="scanLedger()" translate="ADD_Ledger_scan">SCAN</a></div>\n \
+      <div ng-bind-html="decryptStatus"></div>\n \
+    </div>\n \
+    <div class="modal fade" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" id="mnemonicModel">\n \
+        <div class="modal-dialog" role="document" style="top: 200px">\n \
+          <div class="modal-content">\n \
+            <div class="modal-header">\n \
+              <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span></button>\n \
+              <h4 class="modal-title" translate="MNEM_1"> Please select the address you would like to interact with. </h4>\n \
+            </div>\n \
+            <div class="modal-body">\n \
+              <p translate="MNEM_2"> Your single HD mnemonic phrase can access a number of wallets / addresses. Please select the address you would like to interact with at this time. </p>\n \
+              <table class="table table-striped table-mnemonic">\n \
+                <tr>\n \
+                  <th></th>\n \
+                  <th translate="x_Address"> Address </th>\n \
+                  <th translate="MYWAL_Bal"> Balance </th>\n \
+                <tr ng-repeat="wallet in HDWallet.wallets track by $index">\n \
+                  <td> <input type="radio" name="addressSelect" value="{{$index}}" ng-model="HDWallet.id"/> </td>\n \
+                  <td> {{wallet.getChecksumAddressString()}} </td>\n \
+                  <td> {{wallet.getBalance()}} ETH </td>\n \
+                </tr>\n \
+                <tr class="m-addresses">\n \
+                  <td><a ng-show="HDWallet.numWallets > 5" ng-click="AddRemoveHDAddresses(false)" translate="MNEM_prev">Previous Addresses</a></td>\n \
+                  <td></td>\n \
+                  <td><a ng-click="AddRemoveHDAddresses(true)" translate="MNEM_more">More<br />Addresses</a></td>\n \
+                </tr>\n \
+              </table>\n \
+            </div>\n \
+            <div class="modal-footer text-center">\n \
+              <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal" translate="x_Cancel">Cancel</button>\n \
+              <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-dismiss="modal" ng-click="setHDWallet()" translate="ADD_Label_6_short">Access Wallet</button>\n \
+            </div>\n \
+          </div>\n \
+        </div>\n \
+      </div>\n \
   </section>'
   };
 };
@@ -2346,7 +2322,7 @@ module.exports = walletDecryptDrtv;
 (function (Buffer){
 'use strict';
 
-var ethFuncs = function ethFuncs() {};
+var ethFuncs = function () {};
 ethFuncs.validateEtherAddress = function (address) {
 	if (address.substring(0, 2) != "0x") return false;else if (!/^(0x)?[0-9a-f]{40}$/i.test(address)) return false;else if (/^(0x)?[0-9a-f]{40}$/.test(address) || /^(0x)?[0-9A-F]{40}$/.test(address)) return true;else return this.isChecksumAddress(address);
 };
@@ -2400,9 +2376,8 @@ ethFuncs.padLeft = function (n, width, z) {
 };
 ethFuncs.getDataObj = function (to, func, arrVals) {
 	var val = "";
-	for (var i = 0; i < arrVals.length; i++) {
-		val += this.padLeft(arrVals[i], 64);
-	}return {
+	for (var i = 0; i < arrVals.length; i++) val += this.padLeft(arrVals[i], 64);
+	return {
 		to: to,
 		data: func + val
 	};
@@ -2464,7 +2439,7 @@ module.exports = ethFuncs;
 },{"buffer":118}],29:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 
-var etherUnits = function etherUnits() {};
+var etherUnits = function () {};
 etherUnits.unitMap = {
 	'wei': '1',
 	'kwei': '1000',
@@ -2523,9 +2498,7 @@ module.exports = etherUnits;
 },{}],30:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 
-var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol" ? function (obj) { return typeof obj; } : function (obj) { return obj && typeof Symbol === "function" && obj.constructor === Symbol && obj !== Symbol.prototype ? "symbol" : typeof obj; };
-
-var globalFuncs = function globalFuncs() {};
+var globalFuncs = function () {};
 globalFuncs.lightMode = false;
 globalFuncs.getBlockie = function (address) {
 	return blockies.create({
@@ -2542,7 +2515,7 @@ globalFuncs.printPaperWallets = function (strJson) {
 	win.document.write("<script>generateWallets();</script>");
 };
 globalFuncs.getBlob = function (mime, str) {
-	var str = (typeof str === "undefined" ? "undefined" : _typeof(str)) === 'object' ? JSON.stringify(str) : str;
+	var str = typeof str === 'object' ? JSON.stringify(str) : str;
 	if (str == null) return '';
 	var blob = new Blob([str], {
 		type: mime
@@ -2680,19 +2653,16 @@ globalFuncs.saveTokenToLocal = function (localToken, callback) {
 globalFuncs.removeTokenFromLocal = function (symbol, tokenObj) {
 	var storedTokens = localStorage.getItem("localTokens") != null ? JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("localTokens")) : [];
 	// remove from localstorage so it doesn't show up on refresh
-	for (var i = 0; i < storedTokens.length; i++) {
-		if (storedTokens[i].symbol === symbol) {
-			storedTokens.splice(i, 1);
-			break;
-		}
-	}localStorage.setItem("localTokens", JSON.stringify(storedTokens));
+	for (var i = 0; i < storedTokens.length; i++) if (storedTokens[i].symbol === symbol) {
+		storedTokens.splice(i, 1);
+		break;
+	}
+	localStorage.setItem("localTokens", JSON.stringify(storedTokens));
 	if (!tokenObj) return;
 	// remove from tokenObj so it removes from display
-	for (var i = 0; i < tokenObj.length; i++) {
-		if (tokenObj[i].symbol === symbol) {
-			tokenObj.splice(i, 1);
-			break;
-		}
+	for (var i = 0; i < tokenObj.length; i++) if (tokenObj[i].symbol === symbol) {
+		tokenObj.splice(i, 1);
+		break;
 	}
 };
 module.exports = globalFuncs;
@@ -2816,13 +2786,11 @@ if (IS_CX) {
   app.controller('cxDecryptWalletCtrl', ['$scope', '$sce', 'walletService', cxDecryptWalletCtrl]);
 }
 
-},{"./ajaxReq":1,"./controllers/CX/addWalletCtrl":2,"./controllers/CX/cxDecryptWalletCtrl":3,"./controllers/CX/mainPopCtrl":4,"./controllers/CX/myWalletsCtrl":5,"./controllers/CX/quickSendCtrl":6,"./controllers/bulkGenCtrl":7,"./controllers/decryptWalletCtrl":8,"./controllers/deployContractCtrl":9,"./controllers/digixCtrl":10,"./controllers/footerCtrl":11,"./controllers/sendOfflineTxCtrl":12,"./controllers/sendTxCtrl":13,"./controllers/signMsgCtrl":14,"./controllers/tabsCtrl":15,"./controllers/theDaoCtrl":16,"./controllers/viewCtrl":17,"./controllers/viewWalletCtrl":18,"./controllers/walletBalanceCtrl":19,"./controllers/walletGenCtrl":20,"./cxFuncs":21,"./directives/QRCodeDrtv":22,"./directives/balanceDrtv":23,"./directives/blockiesDrtv":24,"./directives/cxWalletDecryptDrtv":25,"./directives/fileReaderDrtv":26,"./directives/walletDecryptDrtv":27,"./ethFuncs":28,"./etherUnits":29,"./globalFuncs":30,"./myetherwallet":32,"./services/globalService":33,"./services/walletService":34,"./staticJS/customMarked":35,"./staticJS/ledger-eth":36,"./staticJS/ledger3":37,"./staticJS/u2f-api":38,"./tokens":39,"./translations/translate.js":56,"./uiFuncs":59,"./validator":60,"angular":66,"angular-sanitize":62,"angular-translate":64,"angular-translate-handler-log":63,"bignumber.js":83,"bip39":84,"crypto":127,"ethereumjs-tx":157,"ethereumjs-util":160,"hdkey":170,"scryptsy":208,"string-format":224,"uuid":232}],32:[function(require,module,exports){
+},{"./ajaxReq":1,"./controllers/CX/addWalletCtrl":2,"./controllers/CX/cxDecryptWalletCtrl":3,"./controllers/CX/mainPopCtrl":4,"./controllers/CX/myWalletsCtrl":5,"./controllers/CX/quickSendCtrl":6,"./controllers/bulkGenCtrl":7,"./controllers/decryptWalletCtrl":8,"./controllers/deployContractCtrl":9,"./controllers/digixCtrl":10,"./controllers/footerCtrl":11,"./controllers/sendOfflineTxCtrl":12,"./controllers/sendTxCtrl":13,"./controllers/signMsgCtrl":14,"./controllers/tabsCtrl":15,"./controllers/theDaoCtrl":16,"./controllers/viewCtrl":17,"./controllers/viewWalletCtrl":18,"./controllers/walletBalanceCtrl":19,"./controllers/walletGenCtrl":20,"./cxFuncs":21,"./directives/QRCodeDrtv":22,"./directives/balanceDrtv":23,"./directives/blockiesDrtv":24,"./directives/cxWalletDecryptDrtv":25,"./directives/fileReaderDrtv":26,"./directives/walletDecryptDrtv":27,"./ethFuncs":28,"./etherUnits":29,"./globalFuncs":30,"./myetherwallet":32,"./services/globalService":33,"./services/walletService":34,"./staticJS/customMarked":35,"./staticJS/ledger-eth":36,"./staticJS/ledger3":37,"./staticJS/u2f-api":38,"./tokens":39,"./translations/translate.js":56,"./uiFuncs":59,"./validator":60,"angular":66,"angular-sanitize":62,"angular-translate":64,"angular-translate-handler-log":63,"bignumber.js":83,"bip39":84,"crypto":128,"ethereumjs-tx":158,"ethereumjs-util":161,"hdkey":170,"scryptsy":197,"string-format":225,"uuid":232}],32:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (Buffer){
 'use strict';
 
-var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol" ? function (obj) { return typeof obj; } : function (obj) { return obj && typeof Symbol === "function" && obj.constructor === Symbol && obj !== Symbol.prototype ? "symbol" : typeof obj; };
-
-var Wallet = function Wallet(priv, pub, path, hwType, hwTransport) {
+var Wallet = function (priv, pub, path, hwType, hwTransport) {
 	if (typeof priv != "undefined") {
 		this.privKey = priv.length == 32 ? priv : Buffer(priv, 'hex');
 	}
@@ -2982,7 +2950,7 @@ Wallet.prototype.toJSON = function () {
 	};
 };
 Wallet.fromMyEtherWallet = function (input, password) {
-	var json = (typeof input === 'undefined' ? 'undefined' : _typeof(input)) === 'object' ? input : JSON.parse(input);
+	var json = typeof input === 'object' ? input : JSON.parse(input);
 	var privKey;
 	if (!json.locked) {
 		if (json.private.length !== 64) {
@@ -3013,7 +2981,7 @@ Wallet.fromMyEtherWallet = function (input, password) {
 	return wallet;
 };
 Wallet.fromMyEtherWalletV2 = function (input) {
-	var json = (typeof input === 'undefined' ? 'undefined' : _typeof(input)) === 'object' ? input : JSON.parse(input);
+	var json = typeof input === 'object' ? input : JSON.parse(input);
 	if (json.privKey.length !== 64) {
 		throw new Error('Invalid private key length');
 	};
@@ -3021,7 +2989,7 @@ Wallet.fromMyEtherWalletV2 = function (input) {
 	return new Wallet(privKey);
 };
 Wallet.fromEthSale = function (input, password) {
-	var json = (typeof input === 'undefined' ? 'undefined' : _typeof(input)) === 'object' ? input : JSON.parse(input);
+	var json = typeof input === 'object' ? input : JSON.parse(input);
 	var encseed = new Buffer(json.encseed, 'hex');
 	var derivedKey = ethUtil.crypto.pbkdf2Sync(Buffer(password), Buffer(password), 2000, 32, 'sha256').slice(0, 16);
 	var decipher = ethUtil.crypto.createDecipheriv('aes-128-cbc', derivedKey, encseed.slice(0, 16));
@@ -3045,7 +3013,7 @@ Wallet.fromMyEtherWalletKey = function (input, password) {
 	return new Wallet(privKey);
 };
 Wallet.fromV3 = function (input, password, nonStrict) {
-	var json = (typeof input === 'undefined' ? 'undefined' : _typeof(input)) === 'object' ? input : JSON.parse(nonStrict ? input.toLowerCase() : input);
+	var json = typeof input === 'object' ? input : JSON.parse(nonStrict ? input.toLowerCase() : input);
 	if (json.version !== 3) {
 		throw new Error('Not a V3 wallet');
 	}
@@ -3148,7 +3116,7 @@ module.exports = Wallet;
 },{"buffer":118}],33:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 
-var globalService = function globalService($http, $httpParamSerializerJQLike) {
+var globalService = function ($http, $httpParamSerializerJQLike) {
   globalFuncs.checkAndRedirectHTTPS();
   ajaxReq.http = $http;
   ajaxReq.postSerializer = $httpParamSerializerJQLike;
@@ -3251,7 +3219,7 @@ module.exports = globalService;
 },{}],34:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 
-var walletService = function walletService() {
+var walletService = function () {
        return {
               wallet: null,
               password: ''
@@ -3292,26 +3260,26 @@ module.exports = marked;
 
 },{"marked":177}],36:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (Buffer){
-/********************************************************************************
-*   Ledger Communication toolkit
-*   (c) 2016 Ledger
-*
-*  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-*  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-*  You may obtain a copy of the License at
-*
-*      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-*
-*  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-*  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-*  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-*  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-*  limitations under the License.
+/********************************************************************************
+*   Ledger Communication toolkit
+*   (c) 2016 Ledger
+*
+*  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+*  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+*  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+*      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+*  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+*  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+*  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+*  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+*  limitations under the License.
 ********************************************************************************/
 
 'use strict';
 
-var LedgerEth = function LedgerEth(comm) {
+var LedgerEth = function (comm) {
 	this.comm = comm;
 };
 
@@ -3345,7 +3313,7 @@ LedgerEth.prototype.getAddress = function (path, callback, boolDisplay, boolChai
 		buffer.writeUInt32BE(element, 6 + 4 * index);
 	});
 	var self = this;
-	var localCallback = function localCallback(response, error) {
+	var localCallback = function (response, error) {
 		if (typeof error != "undefined") {
 			callback(undefined, error);
 		} else {
@@ -3397,7 +3365,7 @@ LedgerEth.prototype.signTransaction = function (path, rawTxHex, callback) {
 		offset += chunkSize;
 	}
 	var self = this;
-	var localCallback = function localCallback(response, error) {
+	var localCallback = function (response, error) {
 		if (typeof error != "undefined") {
 			callback(undefined, error);
 		} else {
@@ -3429,7 +3397,7 @@ LedgerEth.prototype.getAppConfiguration = function (callback) {
 	buffer[2] = 0x00;
 	buffer[3] = 0x00;
 	buffer[4] = 0x00;
-	var localCallback = function localCallback(response, error) {
+	var localCallback = function (response, error) {
 		if (typeof error != "undefined") {
 			callback(undefined, error);
 		} else {
@@ -3453,26 +3421,26 @@ module.exports = LedgerEth;
 }).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
 },{"buffer":118}],37:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (Buffer){
-/********************************************************************************
-*   Ledger Communication toolkit
-*   (c) 2016 Ledger
-*
-*  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-*  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-*  You may obtain a copy of the License at
-*
-*      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-*
-*  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-*  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-*  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-*  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-*  limitations under the License.
+/********************************************************************************
+*   Ledger Communication toolkit
+*   (c) 2016 Ledger
+*
+*  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+*  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+*  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+*      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+*  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+*  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+*  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+*  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+*  limitations under the License.
 ********************************************************************************/
 
 'use strict';
 
-var Ledger3 = function Ledger3(scrambleKey, timeoutSeconds) {
+var Ledger3 = function (scrambleKey, timeoutSeconds) {
 	this.scrambleKey = new Buffer(scrambleKey, 'ascii');
 	this.timeoutSeconds = timeoutSeconds;
 };
@@ -3513,7 +3481,7 @@ Ledger3.prototype.exchange = function (apduHex, callback) {
 	key['version'] = 'U2F_V2';
 	key['keyHandle'] = Ledger3.webSafe64(keyHandle.toString('base64'));
 	var self = this;
-	var localCallback = function localCallback(result) {
+	var localCallback = function (result) {
 		self.u2fCallback(result, callback);
 	};
 	u2f.sign(location.origin, Ledger3.webSafe64(challenge.toString('base64')), [key], localCallback, this.timeoutSeconds);
@@ -3529,27 +3497,27 @@ module.exports = Ledger3;
 //license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
 //https://developers.google.com/open-source/licenses/bsd
 
-/**
- * @fileoverview The U2F api.
+/**
+ * @fileoverview The U2F api.
  */
 'use strict';
 
-/**
- * Namespace for the U2F api.
- * @type {Object}
+/**
+ * Namespace for the U2F api.
+ * @type {Object}
  */
 
 var u2f = u2f || {};
 
-/**
- * FIDO U2F Javascript API Version
- * @number
+/**
+ * FIDO U2F Javascript API Version
+ * @number
  */
 var js_api_version;
 
-/**
- * The U2F extension id
- * @const {string}
+/**
+ * The U2F extension id
+ * @const {string}
  */
 // The Chrome packaged app extension ID.
 // Uncomment this if you want to deploy a server instance that uses
@@ -3561,10 +3529,10 @@ u2f.EXTENSION_ID = 'kmendfapggjehodndflmmgagdbamhnfd';
 // u2f.EXTENSION_ID = 'pfboblefjcgdjicmnffhdgionmgcdmne';
 
 
-/**
- * Message types for messsages to/from the extension
- * @const
- * @enum {string}
+/**
+ * Message types for messsages to/from the extension
+ * @const
+ * @enum {string}
  */
 u2f.MessageTypes = {
   'U2F_REGISTER_REQUEST': 'u2f_register_request',
@@ -3575,10 +3543,10 @@ u2f.MessageTypes = {
   'U2F_GET_API_VERSION_RESPONSE': 'u2f_get_api_version_response'
 };
 
-/**
- * Response status codes
- * @const
- * @enum {number}
+/**
+ * Response status codes
+ * @const
+ * @enum {number}
  */
 u2f.ErrorCodes = {
   'OK': 0,
@@ -3589,114 +3557,114 @@ u2f.ErrorCodes = {
   'TIMEOUT': 5
 };
 
-/**
- * A message for registration requests
- * @typedef {{
- *   type: u2f.MessageTypes,
- *   appId: ?string,
- *   timeoutSeconds: ?number,
- *   requestId: ?number
- * }}
+/**
+ * A message for registration requests
+ * @typedef {{
+ *   type: u2f.MessageTypes,
+ *   appId: ?string,
+ *   timeoutSeconds: ?number,
+ *   requestId: ?number
+ * }}
  */
 u2f.U2fRequest;
 
-/**
- * A message for registration responses
- * @typedef {{
- *   type: u2f.MessageTypes,
- *   responseData: (u2f.Error | u2f.RegisterResponse | u2f.SignResponse),
- *   requestId: ?number
- * }}
+/**
+ * A message for registration responses
+ * @typedef {{
+ *   type: u2f.MessageTypes,
+ *   responseData: (u2f.Error | u2f.RegisterResponse | u2f.SignResponse),
+ *   requestId: ?number
+ * }}
  */
 u2f.U2fResponse;
 
-/**
- * An error object for responses
- * @typedef {{
- *   errorCode: u2f.ErrorCodes,
- *   errorMessage: ?string
- * }}
+/**
+ * An error object for responses
+ * @typedef {{
+ *   errorCode: u2f.ErrorCodes,
+ *   errorMessage: ?string
+ * }}
  */
 u2f.Error;
 
-/**
- * Data object for a single sign request.
- * @typedef {enum {BLUETOOTH_RADIO, BLUETOOTH_LOW_ENERGY, USB, NFC}}
+/**
+ * Data object for a single sign request.
+ * @typedef {enum {BLUETOOTH_RADIO, BLUETOOTH_LOW_ENERGY, USB, NFC}}
  */
 u2f.Transport;
 
-/**
- * Data object for a single sign request.
- * @typedef {Array<u2f.Transport>}
+/**
+ * Data object for a single sign request.
+ * @typedef {Array<u2f.Transport>}
  */
 u2f.Transports;
 
-/**
- * Data object for a single sign request.
- * @typedef {{
- *   version: string,
- *   challenge: string,
- *   keyHandle: string,
- *   appId: string
- * }}
+/**
+ * Data object for a single sign request.
+ * @typedef {{
+ *   version: string,
+ *   challenge: string,
+ *   keyHandle: string,
+ *   appId: string
+ * }}
  */
 u2f.SignRequest;
 
-/**
- * Data object for a sign response.
- * @typedef {{
- *   keyHandle: string,
- *   signatureData: string,
- *   clientData: string
- * }}
+/**
+ * Data object for a sign response.
+ * @typedef {{
+ *   keyHandle: string,
+ *   signatureData: string,
+ *   clientData: string
+ * }}
  */
 u2f.SignResponse;
 
-/**
- * Data object for a registration request.
- * @typedef {{
- *   version: string,
- *   challenge: string
- * }}
+/**
+ * Data object for a registration request.
+ * @typedef {{
+ *   version: string,
+ *   challenge: string
+ * }}
  */
 u2f.RegisterRequest;
 
-/**
- * Data object for a registration response.
- * @typedef {{
- *   version: string,
- *   keyHandle: string,
- *   transports: Transports,
- *   appId: string
- * }}
+/**
+ * Data object for a registration response.
+ * @typedef {{
+ *   version: string,
+ *   keyHandle: string,
+ *   transports: Transports,
+ *   appId: string
+ * }}
  */
 u2f.RegisterResponse;
 
-/**
- * Data object for a registered key.
- * @typedef {{
- *   version: string,
- *   keyHandle: string,
- *   transports: ?Transports,
- *   appId: ?string
- * }}
+/**
+ * Data object for a registered key.
+ * @typedef {{
+ *   version: string,
+ *   keyHandle: string,
+ *   transports: ?Transports,
+ *   appId: ?string
+ * }}
  */
 u2f.RegisteredKey;
 
-/**
- * Data object for a get API register response.
- * @typedef {{
- *   js_api_version: number
- * }}
+/**
+ * Data object for a get API register response.
+ * @typedef {{
+ *   js_api_version: number
+ * }}
  */
 u2f.GetJsApiVersionResponse;
 
 //Low level MessagePort API support
 
-/**
- * Sets up a MessagePort to the U2F extension using the
- * available mechanisms.
- * @param {function((MessagePort|u2f.WrappedChromeRuntimePort_))} callback
+/**
+ * Sets up a MessagePort to the U2F extension using the
+ * available mechanisms.
+ * @param {function((MessagePort|u2f.WrappedChromeRuntimePort_))} callback
  */
 u2f.getMessagePort = function (callback) {
   if (typeof chrome != 'undefined' && chrome.runtime) {
@@ -3729,27 +3697,27 @@ u2f.getMessagePort = function (callback) {
   }
 };
 
-/**
- * Detect chrome running on android based on the browser's useragent.
- * @private
+/**
+ * Detect chrome running on android based on the browser's useragent.
+ * @private
  */
 u2f.isAndroidChrome_ = function () {
   var userAgent = navigator.userAgent;
   return userAgent.indexOf('Chrome') != -1 && userAgent.indexOf('Android') != -1;
 };
 
-/**
- * Detect chrome running on iOS based on the browser's platform.
- * @private
+/**
+ * Detect chrome running on iOS based on the browser's platform.
+ * @private
  */
 u2f.isIosChrome_ = function () {
   return $.inArray(navigator.platform, ["iPhone", "iPad", "iPod"]) > -1;
 };
 
-/**
- * Connects directly to the extension via chrome.runtime.connect.
- * @param {function(u2f.WrappedChromeRuntimePort_)} callback
- * @private
+/**
+ * Connects directly to the extension via chrome.runtime.connect.
+ * @param {function(u2f.WrappedChromeRuntimePort_)} callback
+ * @private
  */
 u2f.getChromeRuntimePort_ = function (callback) {
   var port = chrome.runtime.connect(u2f.EXTENSION_ID, { 'includeTlsChannelId': true });
@@ -3758,10 +3726,10 @@ u2f.getChromeRuntimePort_ = function (callback) {
   }, 0);
 };
 
-/**
- * Return a 'port' abstraction to the Authenticator app.
- * @param {function(u2f.WrappedAuthenticatorPort_)} callback
- * @private
+/**
+ * Return a 'port' abstraction to the Authenticator app.
+ * @param {function(u2f.WrappedAuthenticatorPort_)} callback
+ * @private
  */
 u2f.getAuthenticatorPort_ = function (callback) {
   setTimeout(function () {
@@ -3769,10 +3737,10 @@ u2f.getAuthenticatorPort_ = function (callback) {
   }, 0);
 };
 
-/**
- * Return a 'port' abstraction to the iOS client app.
- * @param {function(u2f.WrappedIosPort_)} callback
- * @private
+/**
+ * Return a 'port' abstraction to the iOS client app.
+ * @param {function(u2f.WrappedIosPort_)} callback
+ * @private
  */
 u2f.getIosPort_ = function (callback) {
   setTimeout(function () {
@@ -3780,22 +3748,22 @@ u2f.getIosPort_ = function (callback) {
   }, 0);
 };
 
-/**
- * A wrapper for chrome.runtime.Port that is compatible with MessagePort.
- * @param {Port} port
- * @constructor
- * @private
+/**
+ * A wrapper for chrome.runtime.Port that is compatible with MessagePort.
+ * @param {Port} port
+ * @constructor
+ * @private
  */
 u2f.WrappedChromeRuntimePort_ = function (port) {
   this.port_ = port;
 };
 
-/**
- * Format and return a sign request compliant with the JS API version supported by the extension.
- * @param {Array<u2f.SignRequest>} signRequests
- * @param {number} timeoutSeconds
- * @param {number} reqId
- * @return {Object}
+/**
+ * Format and return a sign request compliant with the JS API version supported by the extension.
+ * @param {Array<u2f.SignRequest>} signRequests
+ * @param {number} timeoutSeconds
+ * @param {number} reqId
+ * @return {Object}
  */
 u2f.formatSignRequest_ = function (appId, challenge, registeredKeys, timeoutSeconds, reqId) {
   if (js_api_version === undefined || js_api_version < 1.1) {
@@ -3827,13 +3795,13 @@ u2f.formatSignRequest_ = function (appId, challenge, registeredKeys, timeoutSeco
   };
 };
 
-/**
- * Format and return a register request compliant with the JS API version supported by the extension..
- * @param {Array<u2f.SignRequest>} signRequests
- * @param {Array<u2f.RegisterRequest>} signRequests
- * @param {number} timeoutSeconds
- * @param {number} reqId
- * @return {Object}
+/**
+ * Format and return a register request compliant with the JS API version supported by the extension..
+ * @param {Array<u2f.SignRequest>} signRequests
+ * @param {Array<u2f.RegisterRequest>} signRequests
+ * @param {number} timeoutSeconds
+ * @param {number} reqId
+ * @return {Object}
  */
 u2f.formatRegisterRequest_ = function (appId, registeredKeys, registerRequests, timeoutSeconds, reqId) {
   if (js_api_version === undefined || js_api_version < 1.1) {
@@ -3869,19 +3837,19 @@ u2f.formatRegisterRequest_ = function (appId, registeredKeys, registerRequests,
   };
 };
 
-/**
- * Posts a message on the underlying channel.
- * @param {Object} message
+/**
+ * Posts a message on the underlying channel.
+ * @param {Object} message
  */
 u2f.WrappedChromeRuntimePort_.prototype.postMessage = function (message) {
   this.port_.postMessage(message);
 };
 
-/**
- * Emulates the HTML 5 addEventListener interface. Works only for the
- * onmessage event, which is hooked up to the chrome.runtime.Port.onMessage.
- * @param {string} eventName
- * @param {function({data: Object})} handler
+/**
+ * Emulates the HTML 5 addEventListener interface. Works only for the
+ * onmessage event, which is hooked up to the chrome.runtime.Port.onMessage.
+ * @param {string} eventName
+ * @param {function({data: Object})} handler
  */
 u2f.WrappedChromeRuntimePort_.prototype.addEventListener = function (eventName, handler) {
   var name = eventName.toLowerCase();
@@ -3895,43 +3863,43 @@ u2f.WrappedChromeRuntimePort_.prototype.addEventListener = function (eventName,
   }
 };
 
-/**
- * Wrap the Authenticator app with a MessagePort interface.
- * @constructor
- * @private
+/**
+ * Wrap the Authenticator app with a MessagePort interface.
+ * @constructor
+ * @private
  */
 u2f.WrappedAuthenticatorPort_ = function () {
   this.requestId_ = -1;
   this.requestObject_ = null;
 };
 
-/**
- * Launch the Authenticator intent.
- * @param {Object} message
+/**
+ * Launch the Authenticator intent.
+ * @param {Object} message
  */
 u2f.WrappedAuthenticatorPort_.prototype.postMessage = function (message) {
   var intentUrl = u2f.WrappedAuthenticatorPort_.INTENT_URL_BASE_ + ';S.request=' + encodeURIComponent(JSON.stringify(message)) + ';end';
   document.location = intentUrl;
 };
 
-/**
- * Tells what type of port this is.
- * @return {String} port type
+/**
+ * Tells what type of port this is.
+ * @return {String} port type
  */
 u2f.WrappedAuthenticatorPort_.prototype.getPortType = function () {
   return "WrappedAuthenticatorPort_";
 };
 
-/**
- * Emulates the HTML 5 addEventListener interface.
- * @param {string} eventName
- * @param {function({data: Object})} handler
+/**
+ * Emulates the HTML 5 addEventListener interface.
+ * @param {string} eventName
+ * @param {function({data: Object})} handler
  */
 u2f.WrappedAuthenticatorPort_.prototype.addEventListener = function (eventName, handler) {
   var name = eventName.toLowerCase();
   if (name == 'message') {
     var self = this;
-    /* Register a callback to that executes when
+    /* Register a callback to that executes when
      * chrome injects the response. */
     window.addEventListener('message', self.onRequestUpdate_.bind(self, handler), false);
   } else {
@@ -3939,10 +3907,10 @@ u2f.WrappedAuthenticatorPort_.prototype.addEventListener = function (eventName,
   }
 };
 
-/**
- * Callback invoked  when a response is received from the Authenticator.
- * @param function({data: Object}) callback
- * @param {Object} message message Object
+/**
+ * Callback invoked  when a response is received from the Authenticator.
+ * @param function({data: Object}) callback
+ * @param {Object} message message Object
  */
 u2f.WrappedAuthenticatorPort_.prototype.onRequestUpdate_ = function (callback, message) {
   var messageObject = JSON.parse(message.data);
@@ -3957,23 +3925,23 @@ u2f.WrappedAuthenticatorPort_.prototype.onRequestUpdate_ = function (callback, m
   callback({ 'data': responseObject });
 };
 
-/**
- * Base URL for intents to Authenticator.
- * @const
- * @private
+/**
+ * Base URL for intents to Authenticator.
+ * @const
+ * @private
  */
 u2f.WrappedAuthenticatorPort_.INTENT_URL_BASE_ = 'intent:#Intent;action=com.google.android.apps.authenticator.AUTHENTICATE';
 
-/**
- * Wrap the iOS client app with a MessagePort interface.
- * @constructor
- * @private
+/**
+ * Wrap the iOS client app with a MessagePort interface.
+ * @constructor
+ * @private
  */
 u2f.WrappedIosPort_ = function () {};
 
-/**
- * Launch the iOS client app request
- * @param {Object} message
+/**
+ * Launch the iOS client app request
+ * @param {Object} message
  */
 u2f.WrappedIosPort_.prototype.postMessage = function (message) {
   var str = JSON.stringify(message);
@@ -3981,18 +3949,18 @@ u2f.WrappedIosPort_.prototype.postMessage = function (message) {
   location.replace(url);
 };
 
-/**
- * Tells what type of port this is.
- * @return {String} port type
+/**
+ * Tells what type of port this is.
+ * @return {String} port type
  */
 u2f.WrappedIosPort_.prototype.getPortType = function () {
   return "WrappedIosPort_";
 };
 
-/**
- * Emulates the HTML 5 addEventListener interface.
- * @param {string} eventName
- * @param {function({data: Object})} handler
+/**
+ * Emulates the HTML 5 addEventListener interface.
+ * @param {string} eventName
+ * @param {function({data: Object})} handler
  */
 u2f.WrappedIosPort_.prototype.addEventListener = function (eventName, handler) {
   var name = eventName.toLowerCase();
@@ -4001,10 +3969,10 @@ u2f.WrappedIosPort_.prototype.addEventListener = function (eventName, handler) {
   }
 };
 
-/**
- * Sets up an embedded trampoline iframe, sourced from the extension.
- * @param {function(MessagePort)} callback
- * @private
+/**
+ * Sets up an embedded trampoline iframe, sourced from the extension.
+ * @param {function(MessagePort)} callback
+ * @private
  */
 u2f.getIframePort_ = function (callback) {
   // Create the iframe
@@ -4015,7 +3983,7 @@ u2f.getIframePort_ = function (callback) {
   document.body.appendChild(iframe);
 
   var channel = new MessageChannel();
-  var ready = function ready(message) {
+  var ready = function (message) {
     if (message.data == 'ready') {
       channel.port1.removeEventListener('message', ready);
       callback(channel.port1);
@@ -4034,45 +4002,45 @@ u2f.getIframePort_ = function (callback) {
 
 //High-level JS API
 
-/**
- * Default extension response timeout in seconds.
- * @const
+/**
+ * Default extension response timeout in seconds.
+ * @const
  */
 u2f.EXTENSION_TIMEOUT_SEC = 30;
 
-/**
- * A singleton instance for a MessagePort to the extension.
- * @type {MessagePort|u2f.WrappedChromeRuntimePort_}
- * @private
+/**
+ * A singleton instance for a MessagePort to the extension.
+ * @type {MessagePort|u2f.WrappedChromeRuntimePort_}
+ * @private
  */
 u2f.port_ = null;
 
-/**
- * Callbacks waiting for a port
- * @type {Array<function((MessagePort|u2f.WrappedChromeRuntimePort_))>}
- * @private
+/**
+ * Callbacks waiting for a port
+ * @type {Array<function((MessagePort|u2f.WrappedChromeRuntimePort_))>}
+ * @private
  */
 u2f.waitingForPort_ = [];
 
-/**
- * A counter for requestIds.
- * @type {number}
- * @private
+/**
+ * A counter for requestIds.
+ * @type {number}
+ * @private
  */
 u2f.reqCounter_ = 0;
 
-/**
- * A map from requestIds to client callbacks
- * @type {Object.<number,(function((u2f.Error|u2f.RegisterResponse))
- *                       |function((u2f.Error|u2f.SignResponse)))>}
- * @private
+/**
+ * A map from requestIds to client callbacks
+ * @type {Object.<number,(function((u2f.Error|u2f.RegisterResponse))
+ *                       |function((u2f.Error|u2f.SignResponse)))>}
+ * @private
  */
 u2f.callbackMap_ = {};
 
-/**
- * Creates or retrieves the MessagePort singleton to use.
- * @param {function((MessagePort|u2f.WrappedChromeRuntimePort_))} callback
- * @private
+/**
+ * Creates or retrieves the MessagePort singleton to use.
+ * @param {function((MessagePort|u2f.WrappedChromeRuntimePort_))} callback
+ * @private
  */
 u2f.getPortSingleton_ = function (callback) {
   if (u2f.port_) {
@@ -4085,19 +4053,17 @@ u2f.getPortSingleton_ = function (callback) {
         /** @type {function(Event)} */u2f.responseHandler_);
 
         // Careful, here be async callbacks. Maybe.
-        while (u2f.waitingForPort_.length) {
-          u2f.waitingForPort_.shift()(u2f.port_);
-        }
+        while (u2f.waitingForPort_.length) u2f.waitingForPort_.shift()(u2f.port_);
       });
     }
     u2f.waitingForPort_.push(callback);
   }
 };
 
-/**
- * Handles response messages from the extension.
- * @param {MessageEvent.<u2f.Response>} message
- * @private
+/**
+ * Handles response messages from the extension.
+ * @param {MessageEvent.<u2f.Response>} message
+ * @private
  */
 u2f.responseHandler_ = function (message) {
   var response = message.data;
@@ -4111,16 +4077,16 @@ u2f.responseHandler_ = function (message) {
   cb(response['responseData']);
 };
 
-/**
- * Dispatches an array of sign requests to available U2F tokens.
- * If the JS API version supported by the extension is unknown, it first sends a
- * message to the extension to find out the supported API version and then it sends
- * the sign request.
- * @param {string=} appId
- * @param {string=} challenge
- * @param {Array<u2f.RegisteredKey>} registeredKeys
- * @param {function((u2f.Error|u2f.SignResponse))} callback
- * @param {number=} opt_timeoutSeconds
+/**
+ * Dispatches an array of sign requests to available U2F tokens.
+ * If the JS API version supported by the extension is unknown, it first sends a
+ * message to the extension to find out the supported API version and then it sends
+ * the sign request.
+ * @param {string=} appId
+ * @param {string=} challenge
+ * @param {Array<u2f.RegisteredKey>} registeredKeys
+ * @param {function((u2f.Error|u2f.SignResponse))} callback
+ * @param {number=} opt_timeoutSeconds
  */
 u2f.sign = function (appId, challenge, registeredKeys, callback, opt_timeoutSeconds) {
   if (js_api_version === undefined) {
@@ -4136,13 +4102,13 @@ u2f.sign = function (appId, challenge, registeredKeys, callback, opt_timeoutSeco
   }
 };
 
-/**
- * Dispatches an array of sign requests to available U2F tokens.
- * @param {string=} appId
- * @param {string=} challenge
- * @param {Array<u2f.RegisteredKey>} registeredKeys
- * @param {function((u2f.Error|u2f.SignResponse))} callback
- * @param {number=} opt_timeoutSeconds
+/**
+ * Dispatches an array of sign requests to available U2F tokens.
+ * @param {string=} appId
+ * @param {string=} challenge
+ * @param {Array<u2f.RegisteredKey>} registeredKeys
+ * @param {function((u2f.Error|u2f.SignResponse))} callback
+ * @param {number=} opt_timeoutSeconds
  */
 u2f.sendSignRequest = function (appId, challenge, registeredKeys, callback, opt_timeoutSeconds) {
   u2f.getPortSingleton_(function (port) {
@@ -4154,17 +4120,17 @@ u2f.sendSignRequest = function (appId, challenge, registeredKeys, callback, opt_
   });
 };
 
-/**
- * Dispatches register requests to available U2F tokens. An array of sign
- * requests identifies already registered tokens.
- * If the JS API version supported by the extension is unknown, it first sends a
- * message to the extension to find out the supported API version and then it sends
- * the register request.
- * @param {string=} appId
- * @param {Array<u2f.RegisterRequest>} registerRequests
- * @param {Array<u2f.RegisteredKey>} registeredKeys
- * @param {function((u2f.Error|u2f.RegisterResponse))} callback
- * @param {number=} opt_timeoutSeconds
+/**
+ * Dispatches register requests to available U2F tokens. An array of sign
+ * requests identifies already registered tokens.
+ * If the JS API version supported by the extension is unknown, it first sends a
+ * message to the extension to find out the supported API version and then it sends
+ * the register request.
+ * @param {string=} appId
+ * @param {Array<u2f.RegisterRequest>} registerRequests
+ * @param {Array<u2f.RegisteredKey>} registeredKeys
+ * @param {function((u2f.Error|u2f.RegisterResponse))} callback
+ * @param {number=} opt_timeoutSeconds
  */
 u2f.register = function (appId, registerRequests, registeredKeys, callback, opt_timeoutSeconds) {
   if (js_api_version === undefined) {
@@ -4180,14 +4146,14 @@ u2f.register = function (appId, registerRequests, registeredKeys, callback, opt_
   }
 };
 
-/**
- * Dispatches register requests to available U2F tokens. An array of sign
- * requests identifies already registered tokens.
- * @param {string=} appId
- * @param {Array<u2f.RegisterRequest>} registerRequests
- * @param {Array<u2f.RegisteredKey>} registeredKeys
- * @param {function((u2f.Error|u2f.RegisterResponse))} callback
- * @param {number=} opt_timeoutSeconds
+/**
+ * Dispatches register requests to available U2F tokens. An array of sign
+ * requests identifies already registered tokens.
+ * @param {string=} appId
+ * @param {Array<u2f.RegisterRequest>} registerRequests
+ * @param {Array<u2f.RegisteredKey>} registeredKeys
+ * @param {function((u2f.Error|u2f.RegisterResponse))} callback
+ * @param {number=} opt_timeoutSeconds
  */
 u2f.sendRegisterRequest = function (appId, registerRequests, registeredKeys, callback, opt_timeoutSeconds) {
   u2f.getPortSingleton_(function (port) {
@@ -4199,13 +4165,13 @@ u2f.sendRegisterRequest = function (appId, registerRequests, registeredKeys, cal
   });
 };
 
-/**
- * Dispatches a message to the extension to find out the supported
- * JS API version.
- * If the user is on a mobile phone and is thus using Google Authenticator instead
- * of the Chrome extension, don't send the request and simply return 0.
- * @param {function((u2f.Error|u2f.GetJsApiVersionResponse))} callback
- * @param {number=} opt_timeoutSeconds
+/**
+ * Dispatches a message to the extension to find out the supported
+ * JS API version.
+ * If the user is on a mobile phone and is thus using Google Authenticator instead
+ * of the Chrome extension, don't send the request and simply return 0.
+ * @param {function((u2f.Error|u2f.GetJsApiVersionResponse))} callback
+ * @param {number=} opt_timeoutSeconds
  */
 u2f.getApiVersion = function (callback, opt_timeoutSeconds) {
   u2f.getPortSingleton_(function (port) {
@@ -4241,7 +4207,7 @@ module.exports = u2f;
 },{}],39:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 
-var Token = function Token(contractAddress, userAddress, symbol, decimal, type) {
+var Token = function (contractAddress, userAddress, symbol, decimal, type) {
 	this.contractAddress = contractAddress;
 	this.userAddress = userAddress;
 	this.symbol = symbol;;
@@ -4401,13 +4367,9 @@ module.exports = Token;
 // German
 'use strict';
 
-var _de$data;
-
-function _defineProperty(obj, key, value) { if (key in obj) { Object.defineProperty(obj, key, { value: value, enumerable: true, configurable: true, writable: true }); } else { obj[key] = value; } return obj; }
-
-var de = function de() {};
+var de = function () {};
 de.code = 'de';
-de.data = (_de$data = {
+de.data = {
 
   /* Sign Message */
   NAV_SignMsg: 'Sign Message',
@@ -4560,8 +4522,432 @@ de.data = (_de$data = {
   /* Sending Ether and Tokens */
   SEND_addr: 'An Adresse: ',
   SEND_amount: 'Zu sendender Betrag: ',
-  SEND_amount_short: 'Betrag'
-}, _defineProperty(_de$data, 'SEND_custom', 'Benutzerdefiniert'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'SEND_gas', 'Gas'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'SEND_TransferTotal', 'Gesamten verfügbaren Saldo übertragen'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'SEND_generate', 'Erzeuge Transaktion'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'SEND_raw', 'Transaktion (Binärformat)'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'SEND_signed', 'Signierte Transaktion'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'SEND_trans', 'Sende Transaktion'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'SENDModal_Title', 'Achtung! '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'SENDModal_Content_1', 'Du bist dabei, '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'SENDModal_Content_2', ' an die Adresse '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'SENDModal_Content_3', ' zu senden. Bis du sicher, dass du das willst?'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'SENDModal_Content_4', 'HINWEIS: Wenn du eine Fehlermeldung erhälst, musst du vermutlich deinen Ether-Saldo erhöhen, um die Gas-Kosten des Token-Versands zu bezahlen. Gas wird in Ether bezahlt.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'SENDModal_No', 'Nein, ich möchte diesen Vorgang abbrechen!'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'SENDModal_Yes', 'Ja, ich bin mir sicher! Führe die Transaktion durch.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'TOKEN_Addr', 'Adresse: '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'TOKEN_Symbol', 'Token-Symbol: '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'TOKEN_Dec', 'Dezimalstellen: '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'TRANS_desc', 'Wenn du Token senden willst, nutze bitte die "Sende Tokens" Funktion'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'TRANS_warning', 'Wenn du die "Nur ETH" oder "Nur ETC" Funktionen benutzt, erfolgt die Transaktion über einen Vertrag. Einige Dienste haben ein Problem damit diese Transaktionen zu empfangen. Mehr lesen.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'TRANS_eth', 'ETH'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'TRANS_etc', 'Nur ETC'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'TRANS_advanced', '+Fortgeschritten: Daten hinzufügen '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'TRANS_data', 'Daten: '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'TRANS_gas', 'Gas Limit: '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'TRANS_sendInfo', 'Eine Standard Transaktion mit 21000 Gas kostet 0.000441 ETH. Wir zahlen einen minimal höheren Gaspreis von 0.000000021 ETH um zu garantieren, dass die Transaktion schnell bearbeitet wird. Wir erheben keine Transaktionsgebühren.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'TRANSModal_Title', '"Nur ETH" und "Nur ETC" Transaktionen'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_0', 'Ein Hinweis zu den verschiedenen Transaktionen und Angeboten:'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_1', '**ETH (Standard Transaktion): ** Dies erzeugt eine Standard Transaktion direkt von einer Adresse zu einer anderen. Diese nutzt standardmässig 21000 Gas. Es ist gut möglich, dass alle Transaktionen dieser Art auf der ETC Blockchain wiederholt werden (Replay Attacke).'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_2', '**Nur ETH: ** Dies sendet die Transaktion so über [Timon Rapp\'s "replay protection contract" (wie von VB empfohlen)](https://blog.ethereum.org/2016/07/26/onward_from_the_hard_fork/), dass sie nur auf der **ETH** Blockchain ausgeführt wird.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_3', '**Nur ETC: ** Dies sendet die Transaktion so über [Timon Rapp\'s "replay protection contract" (wie von VB empfohlen)](https://blog.ethereum.org/2016/07/26/onward_from_the_hard_fork/), dass sie nur auf der **ETC** Blockchain ausgeführt wird.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_4', '**Coinbase & ShapeShift: ** Sende nur Standard Transaktionen. Wenn du die Transaktion über eine der "Nur" Funktionen versendest, musst du den Support kontaktieren um deinen Betrag oder eine Rückerstattung zu erhalten. [Du kannst auch Shapeshifts "split" Werkzeug ausprobieren.](https://split.shapeshift.io/)'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_5', '**Kraken & Poloniex:** Keine Probleme bekannt. Nutzen, was dir lieber ist'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'TRANSModal_Yes', 'Cool, jetzt hab ich\'s verstanden.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'TRANSModal_No', 'Bitte was? Ich bin noch verwirrter. Ich brauche Hilfe'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'OFFLINE_Title', 'Erzeuge & sende Offline Transaktionen'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'OFFLINE_Desc', 'Offline Transaktionen können in drei Schritten erzeugt werden. Schritt 1 und 3 erledigst an einem Online Computer und Schritt 3 an einem Offline/abgeschirmten Computer. Dies stellt sicher, dass deine privaten Schlüssel nie ein mit dem Internet verbundenes Gerät berühren.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'OFFLLINE_Step1_Title', 'Schritt 1: Informationen sammeln (Online Computer)'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'OFFLINE_Step1_Button', 'Informationen sammeln'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'OFFLINE_Step1_Label_1', 'Von Adresse: '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'OFFLINE_Step1_Label_2', 'Hinweis: Dies ist die VON Adresse, nicht die AN Adresse. Die Nonce wird basierend auf dem Ursprungsaccount berechnet. Wenn du einen abgeschirmten Computer nutzt, wäre dies die Adresse deines "cold-storage".'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Title', 'Schritt 2: Transaktion generieren (Offline Computer)'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_1', 'An Adresse: '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_2', 'Zu sendender Betrag:'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_3', 'Gaspreis '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_3b', 'Dies wurde dir in Schritt 1 an deinem Online Computer angezeigt.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_4', 'Gas Limit '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_4b', '21000 ist das Standard Gas Limit. Wenn du Verträge oder Daten sendest, musst du diesen Wert eventuell anpassen. Alles ungenutzte Gas wird dir zurück gesendet.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_5', 'Nonce'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_5b', 'Dies wurde dir in Schritt 1 an deinem Online Computer angezeigt.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_6', 'Daten'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_6b', 'Dies ist optional. Daten werden meist in Transaktionen an Verträge verwendet.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_7', 'Gib deine privaten Schlüssel ein.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'OFFLINE_Step3_Title', 'Schritt 3: Transaktion senden/veröffentlichen (Online Computer)'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'OFFLINE_Step3_Label_1', 'Kopiere die signierte Transaktion aus Schritt 2 hier hinein und drücke "TRANSAKTION SENDEN".'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'DAO_bal1', 'Bei Block 1,919,999'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'DAO_bal2', 'momentan'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'DAO_TitleETH', 'DAO Token in ETH umwandeln'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'DAO_TitleETC', 'DAO Token in ETC umwandeln'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'DAO_ETC_Label_1', 'An welche Adresse möchtest du deine ETC gesendet haben?'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'DAO_ETC_Label_2', 'Die "White Hat Group" hat unermüdlich gearbeitet um deine ETC zurückzuholen. Wenn du möchtest, kannst du dich bedanken indem du einen Teil deiner ETC an sie spendest. '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'DAO_Desc', 'Nutze diesen Tab um deine DAO Token in ETH auszuzahlen. Wenn du DAO Token verschicken willst, nutze bitten den "Sende Tokens" Tab'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'DAO_Inst', 'Ja, du musst einfach den großen roten Knopf drücken. Es ist so einfach.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'DAO_Warning', 'Wenn du den Fehler "Zu geringer Kontostand um Gaskosten zu decken" erhälst, musst du einen kleinen ether Betrag auf dein Konto überweisen um die Kosten zu decken. Überweise 0.01 Ether an dieses Konto und versuche es erneut. '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'DAOModal_Title', 'Nur zur Sicherheit...'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'DAOModal_1', 'Du bist dabei'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'DAOModal_2', 'DAO Token an'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'DAOModal_3', 'zu senden im Austausch für'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'DGD_Desc', 'Erhebe Anspruch auf deine DigixDAO (DGD) Token und Badges. Um dies zu tun, musst du bei dem Token Verkauf am 30./31. Mai 2016 teilgenommen haben. Falls du DGD versenden möchtest, nutze bitte den Sende Tokens Tab.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'DGD_Label_1', 'Erwartete Gebühren:'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'DGD_Label_2', 'Maximal mögliche Gebühren:'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'DGD_Label_3', 'Gaspreis:'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'DGD_Generate', 'Anspruch geltend machen'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'DGD_Content', 'Du bist dabei, deine DGD Token geltend zu machen.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'DEP_generate', 'Bytecode generieren'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'DEP_generated', 'Generierter Bytecode'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'DEP_signtx', 'Transaktion signieren'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'DEP_interface', 'Generiertes Interface'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'MYWAL_Nick', 'Wallet Spitzname'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'MYWAL_Address', 'Wallet Addresse'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'MYWAL_Bal', 'Guthaben'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'MYWAL_Edit', 'Bearbeiten'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'MYWAL_View', 'Ansehen'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'MYWAL_Remove', 'Löschen'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'MYWAL_RemoveWal', 'Wallet löschen:'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'MYWAL_WatchOnly', 'Deine Watch-Only Konten'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'MYWAL_Viewing', 'Du siehst Wallet: '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'MYWAL_Hide', 'Wallet Info verstecken'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'MYWAL_Edit_2', 'Wallet bearbeiten: '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'MYWAL_Name', 'Wallet Name'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'MYWAL_Content_1', 'Achtung! Du bist gerade dabei dein Wallet zu löschen: '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'MYWAL_Content_2', 'Stelle sicher, dass du **die private Key/JSON Datei und das Passwort** deines Wallets gespeichert hast, bevor du es löschst.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'MYWAL_Content_3', 'Wenn du dieses Wallet in Zukunft mit MyEtherWallet CX verwenden willst, musst du es mittels der privaten Key/JSON Datei und deinem Passwort manuell wieder hinzufügen.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'VIEWWALLET_Subtitle', 'Dies erlaubt dir den Download verschiedener Versionen deines privaten Schlüssel sowie das erneute Drucken deines Papier-Wallets. Es wird empfohlen, dies zu tun um [Deinen Account in Geth/Mist zu importieren.](http://ethereum.stackexchange.com/questions/465/how-to-import-a-plain-private-key-into-geth/). Zum Überprüfen deines Kontostands empfehlen wir, einen Blockchain Explorer wie [etherscan.io](http://etherscan.io/) zu verwenden.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'VIEWWALLET_Subtitle_Short', 'Dies erlaubt dir den Download verschiedener Versionen deines privaten Schlüssel sowie das erneute Drucken deines Papier-Wallets. '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'VIEWWALLET_SuccessMsg', 'Erfolgreich! Hier sind die Daten deines Wallets.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'CX_error_1', 'Du hast keine Wallets gespeichert. Klicke ["Wallet hinzufügen"](/cx-wallet.html#add-wallet) um eines hinzuzufügen!'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'CX_quicksend', 'Senden'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'ERROR_1', 'Bitte gültigen Betrag eingeben'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'ERROR_2', 'Dein Passwort muss mindestens 9 Zeichen lang sein. Bitte wähle ein sicheres Passwort. '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'ERROR_3', 'Oh oh! Wir haben den Typ der Wallet-Datei nicht erkannt. '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'ERROR_4', 'Dies ist keine gültige Wallet-Datei. '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'ERROR_5', 'Diese Einheit existiert nicht, bitte wähle eine dieser Einheiten aus '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'ERROR_6', 'Ungültige Addresse. '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'ERROR_7', 'Ungültiges Passwort. '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'ERROR_8', 'Ungültiger Betrag. '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'ERROR_9', 'Ungültiges Gaslimit. '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'ERROR_10', 'Ungültiger Datenwert. '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'ERROR_11', 'Ungültiger Gasbetrag. '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'ERROR_12', 'Ungültige Nonce. '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'ERROR_13', 'Ungültige unterzeichnete Transaktion. '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'ERROR_14', 'Ein Wallet mit diesem Spitznamen existiert bereits. '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'ERROR_15', 'Wallet nicht gefunden. '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'ERROR_16', 'Es sieht nicht so aus als würde ein Proposal mit dieser ID existieren oder es gab einen Fehler beim Lesen des Proposal. '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'ERROR_17', 'Es ist bereits ein Wallet mit dieser Adresse gespeichert. Bitte überprüfe die Seite deines Wallets. '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'ERROR_18', 'Du brauchst zumindest 0.01 ETH in deinem Account um die Gaskosten zu decken. Bitte füge ETH hinzu und versuche es noch einmal. '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'ERROR_19', 'Diese Transaktion würde dein gesamtes verbleibendes Gas verbrauchen. Das bedeutet, du hast bereits über dieses Proposal abgestimmt oder die Debattierphase ist zu Ende.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'ERROR_20', 'Ungültiges Symbol'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'SUCCESS_1', 'Gültige Addresse'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'SUCCESS_2', 'Wallet erfolgreich entschlüsselt'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'SUCCESS_3', 'Transaktion übermittelt. TX ID: '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'SUCCESS_4', 'Dein Wallet wurde erfolgreich hinzugefügt: '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'SUCCESS_5', 'Du hast erfolgreich abgestimmt. Danke, dass du eine aktive Teilnehmerin/aktiver Teilnehmer am DAO bist.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'SUCCESS_6', 'Ausgewählte Datei: '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'PARITY_AlreadyImported', "Transaction with the same hash was already imported."), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'PARITY_Old', "Transaction nonce is too low. Try incrementing the nonce."), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'PARITY_TooCheapToReplace', "Transaction fee is too low. There is another transaction with same nonce in the queue. Try increasing the fee or incrementing the nonce."), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'PARITY_LimitReached', "There are too many transactions in the queue. Your transaction was dropped due to limit. Try increasing the fee."), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'PARITY_InsufficientGasPrice', "Transaction fee is too low. It does not satisfy your node's minimal fee (minimal: {}, got: {}). Try increasing the fee."), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'PARITY_InsufficientBalance', "Insufficient funds. Account you try to send transaction from does not have enough funds. Required {} and got: {}."), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'PARITY_GasLimitExceeded', "Transaction cost exceeds current gas limit. Limit: {}, got: {}. Try decreasing supplied gas."), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'PARITY_InvalidGasLimit', "Supplied gas is beyond limit."), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'translate_version', '0.3'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'Translator_Desc', 'Vielen Dank an unsere ÜbersetzerInnen:'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'TranslatorName_1', 'christoph2806 · K ·'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'TranslatorAddr_1', ''), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'TranslatorName_2', '[mawalu](https://www.myetherwallet.com/?gaslimit=21000&to=0xA6e9A24981aFB71f96C7330618139a7B34BCdEc3&value=1.0#send-transaction) ·'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'TranslatorAddr_2', '0xA6e9A24981aFB71f96C7330618139a7B34BCdEc3'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'TranslatorName_3', '[huhn_solo](https://www.myetherwallet.com/?gaslimit=21000&to=0x1DAd1765381460db9A44846cDfA6f74c65A06B77&value=1.0#send-transaction) · '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'TranslatorAddr_3', '0x1DAd1765381460db9A44846cDfA6f74c65A06B77'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'TranslatorName_4', '[FelixA](https://www.myetherwallet.com/?gaslimit=21000&to=0xb6999051b0Bfad32E192e107181E0ac72bE7EE3D&value=1.0#send-transaction) · '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'TranslatorAddr_4', '0xb6999051b0Bfad32E192e107181E0ac72bE7EE3D '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'TranslatorName_5', 'danielsun174 · ffidan61'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'TranslatorAddr_5', ''), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_Warning', 'Falls du vor dem **31.12.2015** ein Wallet generiert, oder das Repository heruntergeladen hast, bitte überprüfe deine Wallets &amp; lade eine neue Version des Repositories herunter. Klick für details.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_Desc', 'Hast du das Gefühl etwas fehlt? Hast du eine andere Frage? [Schreib uns](mailto:myetherwallet@gmail.com) und wir werden nicht nur deine Frage beantworten, wir werden auch die Seite updaten, damit diese in der Zukunft noch einfacher zu bedienen sein wird!'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_Remind_Title', 'Ein paar Reminder'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_Remind_Desc_1', '**Ethereum, MyEtherWallet.com & MyEtherWallet CX, sowie einige der verwendeten Javascript Bibliotheken, die wir verwenden, befinden sich noch in Entwicklung.** Zwar haben wir alles umfassend getestet und es wurden erfolgeich tausende Wallets von Menschen aus aller Welt kreiert, jedoch bestimmt immer eine gewisse Gefahr, dass etwas unerwartetes passiert und dein Ether verloren geht. Bitte investiere nicht mehr als du verlieren kannst, und sei immer vorsichtig. Sollte etwas schlimmes passieren, **können wir uns leider nicht verantwortlich für einen Verlust zeichnen**.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_Remind_Desc_2', 'MyEtherWallet.com & MyEtherWallet CX sind keine "web wallets". Du erstellst keinen Account oder sendest uns Ether den wir halten. Alle Daten bleiben auf deinem Computer, bzw. Browser. Unser Auftrag ist es, dir das Erstellen, Speichern und Zugreifen auf deine Accounts zu vereinfachen, sowie dir eine simple Möglichkeit zur Interaktion mit der Blockchain zu bieten.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_Remind_Desc_3', 'Falls du deinen privaten Schlüssel und Passwort nicht speicherst, gibt es keine Möglichkeit den Zugriff auf das Konto und die darauf befindlichen Mittel wieder herzustellen. Bitte erstelle Back-ups und speichere deine Zugriffsdaten an verschiedenen Orten &ndash; nicht nur deinem Computer!'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_0_Title', '0) Ich bin neu. Was soll ich machen?'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_0_Desc_1', 'MyEtherWallet bietet dir die Möglichkeit neue Wallets zu generieren, damit du deinen Ether selbst speichern kannst, und keine Exchange nutzen musst. Dieser Prozess findet ausschließlich auf deinem Computer statt. Daher bist auch **du dafür Verantwortlich, Back-ups zu erstellen** wenn du ein Wallet verwenden möchtest.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_0_Desc_2', 'Erstelle ein neues Wallet.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_0_Desc_3', 'Erstelle ein Back-up deines Wallets.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_0_Desc_4', 'Verifiziere, dass du Zugriff auf dein neues Wallet hast und alle nötigen Informationen korrekt gespeichert sind.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_0_Desc_5', 'Überweise Ether auf das neue Wallet.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_1_Title', '1) Wie erstelle ich ein neues Wallet?'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_1_Desc_1', 'Geh zur "Wallet hinzufügen" Seite.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_1_Desc_2', 'Geh zur "Wallet hinzufügen" Seite & wähle "Neues Wallet erstellen" aus.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_1_Desc_3', 'Wähle ein starkes Passwort aus. Falls du glaubst, dass du es vergessen könntest, speichere es an einem sicheren Ort ab. Du benötigst das Passwort um Transaktionen zu tätigen.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_1_Desc_4', 'Klicke auf "Wallet erstellen".'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_1_Desc_5', 'Dein Wallet wurde nun erstellt.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_2a_Title', '2a) Wie speichere ich/erstelle Back-ups meines Wallets?'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_1', 'Du solltest dein Wallet immer an verschiedenen physischen Orten abspeichern - beispielsweise auf einem USB-Stick und/oder einem Stück Papier.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_2', 'Speichere die Adresse. Du kannst sie für dich behalten oder mit anderen teilen. Auf diese Adresse können andere Ether an dich senden.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_3', 'Speiche verschiedene Versionen deines privaten Schlüssels. Teile ihn nicht mit jemand anderem. Dein privater Schlüssel ist notwendig, wenn du auf deinen Ether zugreifen willst, um eine Überweisung zu tätigen! Es gibt 3 Arten des privaten Schlüssels:'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_4', 'Speichere deine Adresse, die verschiedenen Versionen des privaten Schlüssels, sowie eine PDF deines Papier-Wallets in einem Ordner. Speichere diesen auf deinem Computer und einem USB-Stick.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_5', 'Drucke das Wallet falls du einen Drucker hast. Andernfalls, schreibe deinen privaten Schlüssel und die Adresse auf ein Blatt Papier. Lagere dieses an einem sicheren Ort, abseits von deinem Computer und dem USB-Stick.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_6', 'Bitte denk daran, dass du den Verlust des Schlüssels aufgrund des Verlusts oder Versagen deiner Festplatte, des USB-Sticks oder dem Papier, selbst verhindern musst. Erwäge daher auch Situationen wie ein Feuer oder eine Überflutung.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_2b_Title', '2b) How do I safely / offline / cold storage with MyEtherWallet?'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_1', 'Go to [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest).'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_2', 'Click on `dist-vX.X.X.X.zip`.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_3', 'Move zip to an airgapped computer.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_4', 'Unzip it and double-click `index.html`.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_5', 'Generate a wallet with a strong password.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_6', 'Save the address. Save versions of the private key. Save the password if you might not remember it forever.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_7', 'Store these papers / USBs in multiple physically separate locations.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_8', 'Go to the "View Wallet Info" page and type in your private key / password to ensure they are correct and access your wallet. Check that the address you wrote down is the same.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_3_Title', '3) How do I verify I have access to my new wallet?'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_1', '**Before you send any Ether to your new wallet**, you should ensure you have access to it.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_2', 'Navigate to the "View Wallet Info" page.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_3', 'Navigate to the MyEtherWallet.com "View Wallet Info" page.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_4', 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_5', 'If the wallet is encrypted, a text box will automatically appear. Enter the password.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_6', 'Click the "Unlock Wallet" button.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_7', 'Your wallet information should show up. Find you account address, next to a colorful, circular icon. This icon visually represents your address. Be certain that the address is the address you have saved to your text document and is on your paper wallet.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_8', 'If you are planning on holding a large amount of ether, we recommend that send a small amount of ether from new wallet before depositing a large amount. Send 0.001 ether to your new wallet, access that wallet, send that 0.001 ether to another address, and ensure everything works smoothly.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_4_Title', '4) Wie kann ich Ether von einer Wallet zur anderen senden?'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_1', 'If you plan to move a large amount of ether, you should test sending a small amount to your wallet first to ensure everything goes as planned.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_2', 'Navigate to the "Send Ether" page.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_3', 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_4', 'If the wallet is encrypted, a text box will automatically appear. Enter the password.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_5', 'Click the "Unlock Wallet" button.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_6', 'Enter the address you would like to send to in the "To Address:" field.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_7', 'Enter the amount you would like to send. You can also click the "Send Entire Balance" link if you would like the transfer the entire balance.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_8', 'Note: Since the end of June 2016, you will need to make sure to split your ETH/ETC before sending ether like you normally would. See Question #6 below for more information.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_9', 'Click "Generate Transaction".'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_10', 'A couple more fields will appear. This is your browser generating the transaction.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_11', 'Click the blue "Send Transaction" button below that.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_12', 'A pop-up will appear. Verify that the amount and the address you are sending to are correct. Then click "Yes, I am sure! Make transaction." button.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_13', 'The transaction will be submitted. The TX ID will display. You can click that TX ID to see it on the blockchain. '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_4CX_Title', '4) Wie kann ich Ether über MyEtherWallet CX senden?'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_1', 'First, you need to add a wallet. Once you have done that, you have 2 options: the "QuickSend" functionality from the Chrome Extension icon or the "Send Ether" page.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_2', 'QuickSend:'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_3', 'Click the Chrome Extension Icon.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_4', 'Click the "QuickSend" button.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_5', 'Select the wallet you wish to send from.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_6', 'Enter the address you would like to send to in the "To Address:" field.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_7', 'Enter the amount you would like to send. You can also click the "Send Entire Balance" link if you would like the transfer the entire balance.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_8', 'Click "Send Transaction". '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_9', 'Verify the address and the amount you are sending is correct.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_10', 'Enter the password for that wallet.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_11', 'Click "Send Transaction."'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_12', 'Using "Send Ether" Page: '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_5_Title', '5) Wie kann ich MyEtherWallet.com offline/lokal starten? '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_5_Desc_1', 'You can run MyEtherWallet.com on your computer instead of from the GitHub servers. You can generate a wallet completely offline and send transactions from the "Offline Transaction" page.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_5_Desc_7', 'MyEtherWallet.com is now running entirely on your computer.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_5_Desc_8', 'In case you are not familiar, you need to keep the entire folder in order to run the website, not just `index.html`. Don\'t touch or move anything around in the folder. If you are storing a backup of the MyEtherWallet repo for the future, we recommend just storing the ZIP so you can be sure the folder contents stay intact.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_5_Desc_9', 'As we are constantly updating MyEtherWallet.com, we recommend you periodically update your saved version of the repo.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_5CX_Title', '5) How can I install this extension from the repo instead of the Chrome Store? '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_2', 'Click on `chrome-extension-vX.X.X.X.zip` and unzip it.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_3', 'Go to Google Chrome and find you settings (in the menu in the upper right).'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_4', 'Click "Extensions" on the left.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_5', 'Check the "Developer Mode" button at the top of that page.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_6', 'Click the "Load unpacked extension..." button.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_7', 'Navigate to the now-unzipped folder that you downloaded earlier. Click "select".'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_8', 'The extension should now show up in your extensions and in your Chrome Extension bar.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_6_Title', '6) How do I split my ETH / ETC? '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_1', 'When the hard fork happened, any ETH you had in your wallet now has an equal amount of ETC. If you send ETH using a standard transaction, it will also send ETC. To prevent this, you must "split" your original wallet into two wallets. Moving forward, you need to make sure only ETH goes to your ETH wallet and only ETC goes to your ETC wallet.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_2', 'You can also send all your ETH & ETC using a standard transaction to Kraken or Poloniex. These exchanges will automatically split your ETH and ETC. You can then move those funds to new wallets, or sell your ETC or ETH.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_3', '[Even more information about wallets and reply attacks can be found here](https://steemit.com/ethereum/@ktmgen/eli5-understanding-wallets-in-eth-and-etc-a-comment-from-reddit).'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_4', 'Generate a new clean post-fork ETH wallet for yourself (to be the final destination of pure ETH).'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_5', 'Generate a new clean post-fork ETC wallet for yourself (to be the final destination of pure ETC).'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_6', 'Back up these new wallets and verify you can access them. See #2a and #3 above.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_7', 'Send 0.1234 ETH to your new "ETH" wallet using "Only ETH" option on the "Send Ether" page.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_8', 'Send 0.5678 ETC to your new "ETC" wallet using "Only ETC" option on the "Send Ether" page.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_9', 'Check that only the 0.1234 ETH moved on etherscan.io. Check that only the 0.5678 ETC moved on gastracker.io.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_10', 'Send a 0.0001 ETH transaction from your new ETH wallet. Check etherscan.io. Make sure the 0.0001 ETH moved.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_11', 'Generate (but do not send) a 0.0002 ETC transaction from your new ETC wallet. Copy the "Signed Transaction" field. '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_12', 'Go to [classicetherwallet.com](http://classicetherwallet.com/#offline-transaction) and paste that ETC TX into classicetherwallet.com\'s offline tab at the very bottom and send. Check gastracker.io. Make sure the 0.0002 ETC moved.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_13', 'If everything receives correctly and sends correctly then you are golden.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_14', 'Send total remaining ETH balance using the "Only ETH" option and repeat for the ETC balance using "Only ETC".'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_15', 'Moving forward, you can use the standard transactions for these new wallets without risk of replay attacks. '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_7_Title', '7) How do I send Tokens & add custom tokens?'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_0', '[Ethplorer.io](https://ethplorer.io/) is a great way to explore tokens and find the decimals of a token.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_1', 'Navigate to the "Send Token" page.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_2', 'Unlock your wallet.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_3', 'Enter the address you would like to send to in the "To Address:" field.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_4', 'Enter the amount you would like to send.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_5', 'Select which token you would like to send.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_6', 'If you do not see the token listed:'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_7', 'Click "Custom".'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_8', 'Enter the address, name, and decimals of the token. These are provided by the developers of the token and are also needed when you "Add a Watch Token" to Mist.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_9', 'Click "Save".'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_10', 'You can now send that token as well as see it\'s balance in the sidebar.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_11', 'Click "Generate Transaction".'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_12', 'A couple more fields will appear. This is your browser generating the transaction.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_13', 'Click the blue "Send Transaction" button below that.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_14', 'A pop-up will appear. Verify that the amount and the address you are sending to are correct. Then click "Yes, I am sure! Make transaction." button.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_15', 'The transaction will be submitted. The TX ID will display. You can click that TX ID to see it on the blockchain.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_8_Title', '8) What happens if your site goes down?'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_8_Desc_1', 'MyEtherWallet is not a web wallet. You don\'t have a login and nothing ever gets saved to our servers. It is simply an interface that allows you interact with the blockchain.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_8_Desc_2', 'If MyEtherWallet.com goes down, you would have to find another way (like geth or Ethereum Wallet / Mist) to do what we are doing. But you wouldn\'t have to "get" your Ether out of MyEtherWallet because it\'s not in MyEtherWallet. It\'s in whatever wallet your generated via our site.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_8_Desc_3', 'You can import your unencrypted private key and your Geth/Mist Format (encrypted) files directly into geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist very easily now. See question #12 below.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_8_Desc_4', 'In addition, the likelihood of us taking MyEtherWallet down is slim to none. It costs us almost nothing to maintain as we aren\'t storing any information. If we do take the domain down, it still is, and always will be, publicly available at [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages). You can download the ZIP there and run it locally. '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_8CX_Title', '8) What happens if MyEtherWallet CX disappears?'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_8CX_Desc_1', 'First, all data is saved on your computer, not our servers. I know it can be confusing, but when you look at the Chrome Extension, you are NOT looking at stuff saved on our servers somewhere - it\'s all saved on your own computer.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_8CX_Desc_2', 'That said, it is **very important** that you back up all your information for any new wallets generated with MyEtherWallet CX. That way if anything happens to MyEtherWallet CX or your computer, you still have all the information necessary to access your Ether. See the #2a for how to back up your wallets.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_8CX_Desc_3', 'If for some reason MyEtherWallet CX disappears from the Chrome Store, you can find the source on Github and load it manually. See #5 above.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_9_Title', '9) Is the "Send Ether" page offline?'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_9_Desc_1', ' No, the send transaction page is not offline. It needs the internet in order to get the current gas price, nonce of your account, and broadcast the transaction (aka "send"). However, it only sends the signed transaction. Your private key safely stays with you. We also now provide an "Offline Transaction" page so that you can ensure your private keys are on an offline/airgapped computer at all times.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_10_Title', '10) How do I make an offline transaction?'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_1', 'Navigate to the "Offline Transaction" page via your online computer.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_2', 'Enter the "From Address". Please note, this is the address you are sending FROM, not TO. This generates the nonce and gas price.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_3', 'Move to your offline computer. Enter the "TO ADDRESS" and the "AMOUNT" you wish to send.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_4', 'Enter the "GAS PRICE" as it was displayed to you on your online computer in step #1.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_5', 'Enter the "NONCE" as it was displayed to you on your online computer in step #1.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_6', 'The "GAS LIMIT" has a default value of 21000. This will cover a standard transaction. If you are sending to a contract or are including additional data with your transaction, you will need to increase the gas limit. Any excess gas will be returned to you.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_7', 'If you wish, enter some data. If you enter data, you will need to include more than the 21000 default gas limit. All data is in HEX format.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_8', 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_9', 'Press the "GENERATE SIGNED TRANSACTION" button.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_10', 'The data field below this button will populate with your signed transaction. Copy this and move it back to your online computer. '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_11', 'On your online computer, paste the signed transaction into the text field in step #3 and click "SEND Ether". This will broadcast your transaction.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_11_Title', '11) How do I send to a contract?'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_11_Desc_1', 'Sending to a contract often requires you to include data or additional gas or both'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_11_Desc_2', 'Navigate to the "Send Ether" page. '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_11_Desc_3', 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet. '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_11_Desc_4', 'Enter a "To Address" and "Amount to Send"'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_11_Desc_5', 'Click the "+ Advanced: Add More Gas or Data" button below the amount field. This will display two additional fields that you can use to increase the gas above the default 21000, or add data to your transaction.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_12_Title', '12) How do I import a wallet created with MyEtherWallet into geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist?'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_1', 'Using an Geth/Mist JSON file from MyEtherWallet v2+....'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_2', 'Go to the "View Wallet Info" page.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_3', 'Unlock your wallet using your **encrypted** private key or JSON file. '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_4', 'Go to the "My Wallets" page.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_5', 'Select the wallet you want to import into Mist, click the "View" icon, enter your password, and access your wallet. '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_6', 'Find the "Download JSON file - Geth/Mist Format (encrypted)" section. Press the "Download" button below that. You now have your keystore file.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_7', 'Open the Ethereum Wallet application. '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_8', 'In the menu bar, go "Accounts" -> "Backup" -> "Accounts"'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_9', 'This will open your keystore folder. Copy the file you just downloaded (`UTC--2016-04-14......../`) into that keystore folder.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_10', 'Your account should show up immediately under "Accounts."'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_11', 'Using your unencrypted private key...'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_12', 'If you do not already have your unencrypted private key, navigate to the "View Wallet Details" page.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_13', 'Select your wallet file -or- enter/paste your private key to unlock your wallet.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_14', 'Copy Your Private Key (unencrypted).'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_15', 'If you are on a Mac:'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_15b', 'Wenn du an einem PC bist:'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_16', 'Open Text Edit and paste this private key.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_17', 'Go to the menu bar and click "Format" -> "Make Plain Text".'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_18', 'Save this file to your `desktop/` as `nothing_special_delete_me.txt`. Make sure it says "UTF-8" and "If no extension is provided use .txt" in the save dialog.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_19', 'Open terminal and run the following command: `geth account import ~/Desktop/nothing_special_delete_me.txt`'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_20', 'This will prompt you to make a new password. This is the password you will use in geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist whenever you send a transaction, so don\'t forget it. '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_21', 'After successful import, delete `nothing_special_delete_me.txt`'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_22', 'The next time you open the Ethereum Wallet application, your account will be listed under "Accounts".'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_23', 'Open Notepad & paste the private key'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_24', 'Save the file as `nothing_special_delete_me.txt` at `C:`'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_25', 'Run the command, `geth account import C:\\nothing_special_delete_me.txt`'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_26', 'This will prompt you to make a new password. This is the password you will use in geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist whenever you send a transaction, so don\'t forget it.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_27', 'After successful import, delete `nothing_special_delete_me.txt`'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_28', 'The next time you open the Ethereum Wallet application, your account will be listed under "Accounts". '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_13_Title', '13) What does "Gas Limit Too Low" Mean?'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_13_Desc_1', 'Most likely, this means you are attempting to send Ether to a contract. Sending to a contract requires a bit more data and therefore a bit more gas. On the "Send Ether" page, click the "+ Advanced: Add More Gas or Data" button below the amount field. This will display two additional fields that you can use to increase the gas above the default 21000, or add data to your transaction.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_14_Title', '14) Some sites randomize (seed) the private key generation via mouse movements. MyEtherWallet.com doesn\'t do this. Is the random number generation for MyEtherWallet safe?'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_14_Desc_1', 'While the mouse moving thing is clever and we understand why people like it, the reality is window.crypto ensures more entropy than your mouse movements. The mouse movements aren\'t unsafe, it\'s just that we (and tons of other crypto experiments) believe in window.crypto. In addition, MyEtherWallet.com can be used on touch devices. Here\'s a [conversation between an angry redditor and Vitalik Buterin regarding mouse movements v. window.crypto](https://www.reddit.com/r/ethereum/comments/2bilqg/note_there_is_a_paranoid_highsecurity_way_to/cj5sgrm) and here is the [the window.crypto w3 spec](https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/webcrypto-api/raw-file/tip/spec/Overview.html#dfn-GlobalCrypto).'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_15_Title', '15) Why hasn\'t the account I just created show up in the blockchain explorer? (ie: etherchain, etherscan)'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_15_Desc_1', 'Accounts will only show up in a blockchain explorer once the account has activity on it&mdash;for example, once you have transferred some Ether to it.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_16_Title', '16) How do I check the balance of my account? '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_16_Desc_1', 'You can use a blockchain explorer like [etherscan.io](http://etherscan.io/). Paste your address into the search bar and it will pull up your address and transaction history. For example, here\'s what our [donation account](http://etherscan.io/address/0x7cb57b5a97eabe94205c07890be4c1ad31e486a8) looks like on etherscan.io'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_17_Title', '17) Why isn\'t my balance showing up when I unlock my wallet? '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_17_Desc_1', ' This is most likely due to the fact that you are behind a firewall. The API that we use to get the balance and convert said balance is often blocked by firewalls for whatever reason. You will still be able to send transactions, you just need to use a different method to see said balance, like etherscan.io'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_18_Title', '18) Where is my geth wallet file?'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_19_Title', '19) Where is my Mist wallet file? '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_19_Desc_1', 'Mist files are typically found in the file locations above, but it\'s much easier to open Mist, select "Accounts" in the top bar, select "Backup", and select "Accounts". This will open the folder where your files are stored.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_20_Title', '20) Where is my pre-sale wallet file?'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_20_Desc_1', 'Wherever you saved it. ;) It also was emailed to you, so check there. Look for the file called `"ethereum_wallet_backup.json"` and select that file. This wallet file will be encrypted with a password that you created during the purchase of the pre-sale.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_21_Title', '21) Couldn\'t everybody put in random private keys, look for a balance, and send to their own address? '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_1', 'Short version: yes, but finding an account with a balance would take longer than the universe...so...no.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_2', 'Long ELI5 Version: So Ethereum is based on [Public Key Cryptography](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public-key_cryptography), specifically [Elliptic curve cryptography](https://eprint.iacr.org/2013/734.pdf) which is very widely used, not just in Ethereum. Most servers are protected via ECC. Bitcoin uses the same, as well as SSH and TLS and a lot of other stuff. The Ethereum keys specifically are 256-bit keys, which are stronger than 128-bit and 192-bit, which are also widely used and still considered secure by experts.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_3', 'In this you have a private key and a public key. The private key can derive the public key, but the public key cannot be turned back into the private key. The fact that the internet and the world’s secrets are using this cryptography means that if there is a way to go from public key to private key, your lost ether is the least of everyone’s problems.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_4', 'Now, that said, YES if someone else has your private key then they can indeed send ether from your account. Just like if someone has your password to your email, they can read and send your email, or the password to your bank account, they could make transfers. You could download the Keystore version of your private key which is the private key that is encrypted with a password. This is like having a password that is also protected by another password.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_5', 'And YES, in theory you could just type in a string of 64 hexadecimal characters until you got one that matched. In fact, smart people could write a program to very quickly check random private keys. This is known as "brute-forcing" or "mining" private keys. People have thought about this long and hard. With a few very high end servers, they may be able to check 1M+ keys / second. However, even checking that many per second would not yield access to make the cost of running those servers even close to worthwhile - it is more likely you, and your great-grandchildren, will die before getting a match.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_6', 'If you know anything about Bitcoin, [this will put it in perspective:](http://bitcoin.stackexchange.com/questions/32331/two-people-with-same-public-address-how-will-people-network-know-how-to-deliver) *To illustrate how unlikely this is: suppose every satoshi of every bitcoin ever to be generated was sent to its own unique private keys. The probability that among those keys there could be two that would correspond to the same address is roughly one in 100 quintillion.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_7', '[If you want something a bit more technical:](http://security.stackexchange.com/questions/25375/why-not-use-larger-cipher-keys/25392#25392) *These numbers have nothing to do with the technology of the devices; they are the maximums that thermodynamics will allow. And they strongly imply that brute-force attacks against 256-bit keys will be infeasible until computers are built from something other than matter and occupy something other than space.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_8', 'Of course, this all assumes that keys are generated in a truly random way & with sufficient entropy. The keys generated here meet that criteria, as do Jaxx and Mist/geth. The Ethereum wallets are all pretty good. Keys generated by brainwallets do not, as a person\'s brain is not capable of creating a truly random seed. There have been a number of other issues regarding lack of entropy or seeds not being generated in a truly random way in Bitcoin-land, but that\'s a separate issue that can wait for another day.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Title', 'Security - MyEtherWallet CX '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_1', 'Where is this extension saving my information?'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_2', 'The information you store in this Chrome Extension is saved via [chrome.storage](http://chrome.storage/). - this is the same place your passwords are saved when you save your password in Chrome.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_3', 'What information is saved? '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_4', 'The address, nickname, private key is stored in chrome.storage. The private key is encrypted using the password you set when you added the wallet. The nickname and wallet address is not encrypted.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_5', 'Why aren\'t the nickname and wallet address encrypted? '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_6', 'If we were to encrypt these items, you would need to enter a password each time you wanted to view your account balance or view the nicknames. If this concerns you, we recommend you use MyEtherWallet.com instead of this Chrome Extension.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_Sec_Title', 'Security'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_1', 'If one of your first questions is "Why should I trust these people?", that is a good thing. Hopefully the following will help ease your fears. '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_2', 'We\'ve been up and running since August 2015. If you search for ["myetherwallet" on reddit](https://www.reddit.com/search?q=myetherwallet), you can see numerous people who use us with great success.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_3', 'We aren\'t going to take your money or steal your private key(s). There is no malicious code on this site. In fact the "GENERATE WALLET" pages are completely client-side. That means that all the code is executed on ** your computer** and it is never saved and transmitted anywhere.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_4', 'Check the URL -- This site is being served through GitHub and you can see the source code here: [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages) to [https://www.myetherwallet.com](https://www.myetherwallet.com).'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_5', 'For generating wallets, you can download the [source code and run it locally](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest). See #5 above.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_6', 'Generate a test wallet and check and see what network activity is happening. The easiest way for you to do this is to right click on the page and click "inspect element". Go to the "Network" tab. Generate a test wallet. You will see there is no network activity. You may see something happening that looks like data:image/gif and data:image/png. Those are the QR codes being generated...on your computer...by your computer. No bytes were transferred.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_7', 'Now, to be safe, move over to the "Resources" page. Here you can see all the different elements that make up a website. If you click through Local Storage, Cookies, and Cache, you will see nothing is being stored. Nothing is being saved. Refresh the page and you are back to square one.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_8', 'If you do not feel comfortable using this tool, then by all means, do not use it. We created this tool as a helpful way for people to generate wallets and make transactions without needing to dive into command line or run a full node. Again, feel free to reach out if you have concerns and we will respond as quickly as possible. Thanks! '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_FAQ_Title', 'More Helpful Answers to Frequent Questions'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_Contact_Title', 'Ways to Get in Touch'), _de$data);
+  SEND_amount_short: 'Betrag',
+  SEND_custom: 'Benutzerdefiniert',
+  SEND_gas: 'Gas',
+  SEND_TransferTotal: 'Gesamten verfügbaren Saldo übertragen',
+  SEND_generate: 'Erzeuge Transaktion',
+  SEND_raw: 'Transaktion (Binärformat)',
+  SEND_signed: 'Signierte Transaktion',
+  SEND_trans: 'Sende Transaktion',
+  SENDModal_Title: 'Achtung! ',
+  /* full sentence reads "You are about to send "10 ETH" to address "0x1234". Are you sure you want to do this? " */
+  SENDModal_Content_1: 'Du bist dabei, ',
+  SENDModal_Content_2: ' an die Adresse ',
+  SENDModal_Content_3: ' zu senden. Bis du sicher, dass du das willst?',
+  SENDModal_Content_4: 'HINWEIS: Wenn du eine Fehlermeldung erhälst, musst du vermutlich deinen Ether-Saldo erhöhen, um die Gas-Kosten des Token-Versands zu bezahlen. Gas wird in Ether bezahlt.',
+  SENDModal_No: 'Nein, ich möchte diesen Vorgang abbrechen!',
+  SENDModal_Yes: 'Ja, ich bin mir sicher! Führe die Transaktion durch.',
+
+  /* Tokens */
+  TOKEN_Addr: 'Adresse: ',
+  TOKEN_Symbol: 'Token-Symbol: ',
+  TOKEN_Dec: 'Dezimalstellen: ',
+
+  /* Send Transaction */
+  TRANS_desc: 'Wenn du Token senden willst, nutze bitte die "Sende Tokens" Funktion',
+  TRANS_warning: 'Wenn du die "Nur ETH" oder "Nur ETC" Funktionen benutzt, erfolgt die Transaktion über einen Vertrag. Einige Dienste haben ein Problem damit diese Transaktionen zu empfangen. Mehr lesen.',
+  TRANS_eth: 'ETH',
+  TRANS_etc: 'Nur ETC',
+  TRANS_advanced: '+Fortgeschritten: Daten hinzufügen ',
+  TRANS_data: 'Daten: ',
+  TRANS_gas: 'Gas Limit: ',
+  TRANS_sendInfo: 'Eine Standard Transaktion mit 21000 Gas kostet 0.000441 ETH. Wir zahlen einen minimal höheren Gaspreis von 0.000000021 ETH um zu garantieren, dass die Transaktion schnell bearbeitet wird. Wir erheben keine Transaktionsgebühren.',
+
+  /* Send Transaction Modals */
+  TRANSModal_Title: '"Nur ETH" und "Nur ETC" Transaktionen',
+  TRANSModal_Content_0: 'Ein Hinweis zu den verschiedenen Transaktionen und Angeboten:',
+  TRANSModal_Content_1: '**ETH (Standard Transaktion): ** Dies erzeugt eine Standard Transaktion direkt von einer Adresse zu einer anderen. Diese nutzt standardmässig 21000 Gas. Es ist gut möglich, dass alle Transaktionen dieser Art auf der ETC Blockchain wiederholt werden (Replay Attacke).',
+  TRANSModal_Content_2: '**Nur ETH: ** Dies sendet die Transaktion so über [Timon Rapp\'s "replay protection contract" (wie von VB empfohlen)](https://blog.ethereum.org/2016/07/26/onward_from_the_hard_fork/), dass sie nur auf der **ETH** Blockchain ausgeführt wird.',
+  TRANSModal_Content_3: '**Nur ETC: ** Dies sendet die Transaktion so über [Timon Rapp\'s "replay protection contract" (wie von VB empfohlen)](https://blog.ethereum.org/2016/07/26/onward_from_the_hard_fork/), dass sie nur auf der **ETC** Blockchain ausgeführt wird.',
+  TRANSModal_Content_4: '**Coinbase & ShapeShift: ** Sende nur Standard Transaktionen. Wenn du die Transaktion über eine der "Nur" Funktionen versendest, musst du den Support kontaktieren um deinen Betrag oder eine Rückerstattung zu erhalten. [Du kannst auch Shapeshifts "split" Werkzeug ausprobieren.](https://split.shapeshift.io/)',
+  TRANSModal_Content_5: '**Kraken & Poloniex:** Keine Probleme bekannt. Nutzen, was dir lieber ist',
+  TRANSModal_Yes: 'Cool, jetzt hab ich\'s verstanden.',
+  TRANSModal_No: 'Bitte was? Ich bin noch verwirrter. Ich brauche Hilfe',
+
+  /* Offline Transaction */
+  OFFLINE_Title: 'Erzeuge & sende Offline Transaktionen',
+  OFFLINE_Desc: 'Offline Transaktionen können in drei Schritten erzeugt werden. Schritt 1 und 3 erledigst an einem Online Computer und Schritt 3 an einem Offline/abgeschirmten Computer. Dies stellt sicher, dass deine privaten Schlüssel nie ein mit dem Internet verbundenes Gerät berühren.',
+  OFFLLINE_Step1_Title: 'Schritt 1: Informationen sammeln (Online Computer)',
+  OFFLINE_Step1_Button: 'Informationen sammeln',
+  OFFLINE_Step1_Label_1: 'Von Adresse: ',
+  OFFLINE_Step1_Label_2: 'Hinweis: Dies ist die VON Adresse, nicht die AN Adresse. Die Nonce wird basierend auf dem Ursprungsaccount berechnet. Wenn du einen abgeschirmten Computer nutzt, wäre dies die Adresse deines "cold-storage".',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Title: 'Schritt 2: Transaktion generieren (Offline Computer)',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_1: 'An Adresse: ',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_2: 'Zu sendender Betrag:',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_3: 'Gaspreis ',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_3b: 'Dies wurde dir in Schritt 1 an deinem Online Computer angezeigt.',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_4: 'Gas Limit ',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_4b: '21000 ist das Standard Gas Limit. Wenn du Verträge oder Daten sendest, musst du diesen Wert eventuell anpassen. Alles ungenutzte Gas wird dir zurück gesendet.',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_5: 'Nonce',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_5b: 'Dies wurde dir in Schritt 1 an deinem Online Computer angezeigt.',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_6: 'Daten',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_6b: 'Dies ist optional. Daten werden meist in Transaktionen an Verträge verwendet.',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_7: 'Gib deine privaten Schlüssel ein.',
+  OFFLINE_Step3_Title: 'Schritt 3: Transaktion senden/veröffentlichen (Online Computer)',
+  OFFLINE_Step3_Label_1: 'Kopiere die signierte Transaktion aus Schritt 2 hier hinein und drücke "TRANSAKTION SENDEN".',
+
+  /* DAO */
+  DAO_bal1: 'Bei Block 1,919,999',
+  DAO_bal2: 'momentan', // momentaner?
+  DAO_TitleETH: 'DAO Token in ETH umwandeln',
+  DAO_TitleETC: 'DAO Token in ETC umwandeln',
+  DAO_ETC_Label_1: 'An welche Adresse möchtest du deine ETC gesendet haben?',
+  DAO_ETC_Label_2: 'Die "White Hat Group" hat unermüdlich gearbeitet um deine ETC zurückzuholen. Wenn du möchtest, kannst du dich bedanken indem du einen Teil deiner ETC an sie spendest. ',
+  DAO_Desc: 'Nutze diesen Tab um deine DAO Token in ETH auszuzahlen. Wenn du DAO Token verschicken willst, nutze bitten den "Sende Tokens" Tab',
+  DAO_Inst: 'Ja, du musst einfach den großen roten Knopf drücken. Es ist so einfach.',
+  DAO_Warning: 'Wenn du den Fehler "Zu geringer Kontostand um Gaskosten zu decken" erhälst, musst du einen kleinen ether Betrag auf dein Konto überweisen um die Kosten zu decken. Überweise 0.01 Ether an dieses Konto und versuche es erneut. ',
+  DAOModal_Title: 'Nur zur Sicherheit...',
+  // full sentence is "You are about to withdraw 100 DAO tokens to address 0x12344 for 1 ETH.
+  DAOModal_1: 'Du bist dabei',
+  DAOModal_2: 'DAO Token an',
+  DAOModal_3: 'zu senden im Austausch für', // "in return for"
+
+  /* Digix */
+  DGD_Desc: 'Erhebe Anspruch auf deine DigixDAO (DGD) Token und Badges. Um dies zu tun, musst du bei dem Token Verkauf am 30./31. Mai 2016 teilgenommen haben. Falls du DGD versenden möchtest, nutze bitte den Sende Tokens Tab.',
+  DGD_Label_1: 'Erwartete Gebühren:',
+  DGD_Label_2: 'Maximal mögliche Gebühren:', /* Provided = Mögliche? */
+  DGD_Label_3: 'Gaspreis:',
+  DGD_Generate: 'Anspruch geltend machen',
+  DGD_Content: 'Du bist dabei, deine DGD Token geltend zu machen.',
+
+  /* Deploy Contracts */
+  DEP_generate: 'Bytecode generieren',
+  DEP_generated: 'Generierter Bytecode',
+  DEP_signtx: 'Transaktion signieren',
+  DEP_interface: 'Generiertes Interface',
+
+  /* My Wallet */
+  MYWAL_Nick: 'Wallet Spitzname',
+  MYWAL_Address: 'Wallet Addresse',
+  MYWAL_Bal: 'Guthaben',
+  MYWAL_Edit: 'Bearbeiten',
+  MYWAL_View: 'Ansehen',
+  MYWAL_Remove: 'Löschen',
+  MYWAL_RemoveWal: 'Wallet löschen:',
+  MYWAL_WatchOnly: 'Deine Watch-Only Konten',
+  MYWAL_Viewing: 'Du siehst Wallet: ',
+  MYWAL_Hide: 'Wallet Info verstecken',
+  MYWAL_Edit_2: 'Wallet bearbeiten: ',
+  MYWAL_Name: 'Wallet Name',
+  MYWAL_Content_1: 'Achtung! Du bist gerade dabei dein Wallet zu löschen: ',
+  MYWAL_Content_2: 'Stelle sicher, dass du **die private Key/JSON Datei und das Passwort** deines Wallets gespeichert hast, bevor du es löschst.',
+  MYWAL_Content_3: 'Wenn du dieses Wallet in Zukunft mit MyEtherWallet CX verwenden willst, musst du es mittels der privaten Key/JSON Datei und deinem Passwort manuell wieder hinzufügen.',
+
+  /* View Wallet Details */
+  VIEWWALLET_Subtitle: 'Dies erlaubt dir den Download verschiedener Versionen deines privaten Schlüssel sowie das erneute Drucken deines Papier-Wallets. Es wird empfohlen, dies zu tun um [Deinen Account in Geth/Mist zu importieren.](http://ethereum.stackexchange.com/questions/465/how-to-import-a-plain-private-key-into-geth/). Zum Überprüfen deines Kontostands empfehlen wir, einen Blockchain Explorer wie [etherscan.io](http://etherscan.io/) zu verwenden.',
+  VIEWWALLET_Subtitle_Short: 'Dies erlaubt dir den Download verschiedener Versionen deines privaten Schlüssel sowie das erneute Drucken deines Papier-Wallets. ',
+  VIEWWALLET_SuccessMsg: 'Erfolgreich! Hier sind die Daten deines Wallets.',
+
+  /* Chrome Extension */
+  CX_error_1: 'Du hast keine Wallets gespeichert. Klicke ["Wallet hinzufügen"](/cx-wallet.html#add-wallet) um eines hinzuzufügen!',
+  CX_quicksend: 'Senden', // Was "QuickSend". If no appropriate translation, just use "Send"
+
+  /* Error Messages */
+  ERROR_1: 'Bitte gültigen Betrag eingeben',
+  ERROR_2: 'Dein Passwort muss mindestens 9 Zeichen lang sein. Bitte wähle ein sicheres Passwort. ',
+  ERROR_3: 'Oh oh! Wir haben den Typ der Wallet-Datei nicht erkannt. ',
+  ERROR_4: 'Dies ist keine gültige Wallet-Datei. ',
+  ERROR_5: 'Diese Einheit existiert nicht, bitte wähle eine dieser Einheiten aus ',
+  ERROR_6: 'Ungültige Addresse. ',
+  ERROR_7: 'Ungültiges Passwort. ',
+  ERROR_8: 'Ungültiger Betrag. ',
+  ERROR_9: 'Ungültiges Gaslimit. ',
+  ERROR_10: 'Ungültiger Datenwert. ',
+  ERROR_11: 'Ungültiger Gasbetrag. ',
+  ERROR_12: 'Ungültige Nonce. ',
+  ERROR_13: 'Ungültige unterzeichnete Transaktion. ',
+  ERROR_14: 'Ein Wallet mit diesem Spitznamen existiert bereits. ',
+  ERROR_15: 'Wallet nicht gefunden. ',
+  ERROR_16: 'Es sieht nicht so aus als würde ein Proposal mit dieser ID existieren oder es gab einen Fehler beim Lesen des Proposal. ',
+  ERROR_17: 'Es ist bereits ein Wallet mit dieser Adresse gespeichert. Bitte überprüfe die Seite deines Wallets. ',
+  ERROR_18: 'Du brauchst zumindest 0.01 ETH in deinem Account um die Gaskosten zu decken. Bitte füge ETH hinzu und versuche es noch einmal. ',
+  ERROR_19: 'Diese Transaktion würde dein gesamtes verbleibendes Gas verbrauchen. Das bedeutet, du hast bereits über dieses Proposal abgestimmt oder die Debattierphase ist zu Ende.',
+  ERROR_20: 'Ungültiges Symbol',
+  SUCCESS_1: 'Gültige Addresse',
+  SUCCESS_2: 'Wallet erfolgreich entschlüsselt',
+  SUCCESS_3: 'Transaktion übermittelt. TX ID: ',
+  SUCCESS_4: 'Dein Wallet wurde erfolgreich hinzugefügt: ',
+  SUCCESS_5: 'Du hast erfolgreich abgestimmt. Danke, dass du eine aktive Teilnehmerin/aktiver Teilnehmer am DAO bist.',
+  SUCCESS_6: 'Ausgewählte Datei: ',
+
+  /* Parity Error Messages */
+  PARITY_AlreadyImported: "Transaction with the same hash was already imported.",
+  PARITY_Old: "Transaction nonce is too low. Try incrementing the nonce.",
+  PARITY_TooCheapToReplace: "Transaction fee is too low. There is another transaction with same nonce in the queue. Try increasing the fee or incrementing the nonce.",
+  PARITY_LimitReached: "There are too many transactions in the queue. Your transaction was dropped due to limit. Try increasing the fee.",
+  PARITY_InsufficientGasPrice: "Transaction fee is too low. It does not satisfy your node's minimal fee (minimal: {}, got: {}). Try increasing the fee.",
+  PARITY_InsufficientBalance: "Insufficient funds. Account you try to send transaction from does not have enough funds. Required {} and got: {}.",
+  PARITY_GasLimitExceeded: "Transaction cost exceeds current gas limit. Limit: {}, got: {}. Try decreasing supplied gas.",
+  PARITY_InvalidGasLimit: "Supplied gas is beyond limit.",
+
+  /* Tranlsation Info */
+  translate_version: '0.3',
+  Translator_Desc: 'Vielen Dank an unsere ÜbersetzerInnen:',
+  TranslatorName_1: 'christoph2806 · K ·',
+  TranslatorAddr_1: '',
+  /* Translator 1: Insert Comments Here */
+  TranslatorName_2: '[mawalu](https://www.myetherwallet.com/?gaslimit=21000&to=0xA6e9A24981aFB71f96C7330618139a7B34BCdEc3&value=1.0#send-transaction) ·',
+  TranslatorAddr_2: '0xA6e9A24981aFB71f96C7330618139a7B34BCdEc3',
+  /* Translator 2: Insert Comments Here */
+  TranslatorName_3: '[huhn_solo](https://www.myetherwallet.com/?gaslimit=21000&to=0x1DAd1765381460db9A44846cDfA6f74c65A06B77&value=1.0#send-transaction) · ',
+  TranslatorAddr_3: '0x1DAd1765381460db9A44846cDfA6f74c65A06B77',
+  /* Translator 3: Insert Comments Here */
+  TranslatorName_4: '[FelixA](https://www.myetherwallet.com/?gaslimit=21000&to=0xb6999051b0Bfad32E192e107181E0ac72bE7EE3D&value=1.0#send-transaction) · ',
+  TranslatorAddr_4: '0xb6999051b0Bfad32E192e107181E0ac72bE7EE3D ',
+  /* Translator 4: Insert Comments Here */
+  TranslatorName_5: 'danielsun174 · ffidan61',
+  TranslatorAddr_5: '',
+  /* Translator 5: Insert Comments Here */
+
+  /* Help - Nothing after this point has to be translated. If you feel like being extra helpful, go for it. */
+  HELP_Warning: 'Falls du vor dem **31.12.2015** ein Wallet generiert, oder das Repository heruntergeladen hast, bitte überprüfe deine Wallets &amp; lade eine neue Version des Repositories herunter. Klick für details.',
+  HELP_Desc: 'Hast du das Gefühl etwas fehlt? Hast du eine andere Frage? [Schreib uns](mailto:myetherwallet@gmail.com) und wir werden nicht nur deine Frage beantworten, wir werden auch die Seite updaten, damit diese in der Zukunft noch einfacher zu bedienen sein wird!',
+  HELP_Remind_Title: 'Ein paar Reminder',
+  HELP_Remind_Desc_1: '**Ethereum, MyEtherWallet.com & MyEtherWallet CX, sowie einige der verwendeten Javascript Bibliotheken, die wir verwenden, befinden sich noch in Entwicklung.** Zwar haben wir alles umfassend getestet und es wurden erfolgeich tausende Wallets von Menschen aus aller Welt kreiert, jedoch bestimmt immer eine gewisse Gefahr, dass etwas unerwartetes passiert und dein Ether verloren geht. Bitte investiere nicht mehr als du verlieren kannst, und sei immer vorsichtig. Sollte etwas schlimmes passieren, **können wir uns leider nicht verantwortlich für einen Verlust zeichnen**.',
+  HELP_Remind_Desc_2: 'MyEtherWallet.com & MyEtherWallet CX sind keine "web wallets". Du erstellst keinen Account oder sendest uns Ether den wir halten. Alle Daten bleiben auf deinem Computer, bzw. Browser. Unser Auftrag ist es, dir das Erstellen, Speichern und Zugreifen auf deine Accounts zu vereinfachen, sowie dir eine simple Möglichkeit zur Interaktion mit der Blockchain zu bieten.',
+  HELP_Remind_Desc_3: 'Falls du deinen privaten Schlüssel und Passwort nicht speicherst, gibt es keine Möglichkeit den Zugriff auf das Konto und die darauf befindlichen Mittel wieder herzustellen. Bitte erstelle Back-ups und speichere deine Zugriffsdaten an verschiedenen Orten &ndash; nicht nur deinem Computer!',
+
+  HELP_0_Title: '0) Ich bin neu. Was soll ich machen?',
+  HELP_0_Desc_1: 'MyEtherWallet bietet dir die Möglichkeit neue Wallets zu generieren, damit du deinen Ether selbst speichern kannst, und keine Exchange nutzen musst. Dieser Prozess findet ausschließlich auf deinem Computer statt. Daher bist auch **du dafür Verantwortlich, Back-ups zu erstellen** wenn du ein Wallet verwenden möchtest.',
+  HELP_0_Desc_2: 'Erstelle ein neues Wallet.',
+  HELP_0_Desc_3: 'Erstelle ein Back-up deines Wallets.',
+  HELP_0_Desc_4: 'Verifiziere, dass du Zugriff auf dein neues Wallet hast und alle nötigen Informationen korrekt gespeichert sind.',
+  HELP_0_Desc_5: 'Überweise Ether auf das neue Wallet.',
+
+  HELP_1_Title: '1) Wie erstelle ich ein neues Wallet?',
+  HELP_1_Desc_1: 'Geh zur "Wallet hinzufügen" Seite.',
+  HELP_1_Desc_2: 'Geh zur "Wallet hinzufügen" Seite & wähle "Neues Wallet erstellen" aus.',
+  HELP_1_Desc_3: 'Wähle ein starkes Passwort aus. Falls du glaubst, dass du es vergessen könntest, speichere es an einem sicheren Ort ab. Du benötigst das Passwort um Transaktionen zu tätigen.',
+  HELP_1_Desc_4: 'Klicke auf "Wallet erstellen".',
+  HELP_1_Desc_5: 'Dein Wallet wurde nun erstellt.',
+
+  HELP_2a_Title: '2a) Wie speichere ich/erstelle Back-ups meines Wallets?',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_1: 'Du solltest dein Wallet immer an verschiedenen physischen Orten abspeichern - beispielsweise auf einem USB-Stick und/oder einem Stück Papier.',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_2: 'Speichere die Adresse. Du kannst sie für dich behalten oder mit anderen teilen. Auf diese Adresse können andere Ether an dich senden.',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_3: 'Speiche verschiedene Versionen deines privaten Schlüssels. Teile ihn nicht mit jemand anderem. Dein privater Schlüssel ist notwendig, wenn du auf deinen Ether zugreifen willst, um eine Überweisung zu tätigen! Es gibt 3 Arten des privaten Schlüssels:',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_4: 'Speichere deine Adresse, die verschiedenen Versionen des privaten Schlüssels, sowie eine PDF deines Papier-Wallets in einem Ordner. Speichere diesen auf deinem Computer und einem USB-Stick.',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_5: 'Drucke das Wallet falls du einen Drucker hast. Andernfalls, schreibe deinen privaten Schlüssel und die Adresse auf ein Blatt Papier. Lagere dieses an einem sicheren Ort, abseits von deinem Computer und dem USB-Stick.',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_6: 'Bitte denk daran, dass du den Verlust des Schlüssels aufgrund des Verlusts oder Versagen deiner Festplatte, des USB-Sticks oder dem Papier, selbst verhindern musst. Erwäge daher auch Situationen wie ein Feuer oder eine Überflutung.',
+
+  HELP_2b_Title: '2b) How do I safely / offline / cold storage with MyEtherWallet?',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_1: 'Go to [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest).',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_2: 'Click on `dist-vX.X.X.X.zip`.',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_3: 'Move zip to an airgapped computer.',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_4: 'Unzip it and double-click `index.html`.',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_5: 'Generate a wallet with a strong password.',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_6: 'Save the address. Save versions of the private key. Save the password if you might not remember it forever.',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_7: 'Store these papers / USBs in multiple physically separate locations.',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_8: 'Go to the "View Wallet Info" page and type in your private key / password to ensure they are correct and access your wallet. Check that the address you wrote down is the same.',
+
+  HELP_3_Title: '3) How do I verify I have access to my new wallet?',
+  HELP_3_Desc_1: '**Before you send any Ether to your new wallet**, you should ensure you have access to it.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_2: 'Navigate to the "View Wallet Info" page.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_3: 'Navigate to the MyEtherWallet.com "View Wallet Info" page.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_4: 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_5: 'If the wallet is encrypted, a text box will automatically appear. Enter the password.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_6: 'Click the "Unlock Wallet" button.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_7: 'Your wallet information should show up. Find you account address, next to a colorful, circular icon. This icon visually represents your address. Be certain that the address is the address you have saved to your text document and is on your paper wallet.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_8: 'If you are planning on holding a large amount of ether, we recommend that send a small amount of ether from new wallet before depositing a large amount. Send 0.001 ether to your new wallet, access that wallet, send that 0.001 ether to another address, and ensure everything works smoothly.',
+
+  HELP_4_Title: '4) Wie kann ich Ether von einer Wallet zur anderen senden?',
+  HELP_4_Desc_1: 'If you plan to move a large amount of ether, you should test sending a small amount to your wallet first to ensure everything goes as planned.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_2: 'Navigate to the "Send Ether" page.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_3: 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_4: 'If the wallet is encrypted, a text box will automatically appear. Enter the password.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_5: 'Click the "Unlock Wallet" button.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_6: 'Enter the address you would like to send to in the "To Address:" field.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_7: 'Enter the amount you would like to send. You can also click the "Send Entire Balance" link if you would like the transfer the entire balance.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_8: 'Note: Since the end of June 2016, you will need to make sure to split your ETH/ETC before sending ether like you normally would. See Question #6 below for more information.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_9: 'Click "Generate Transaction".',
+  HELP_4_Desc_10: 'A couple more fields will appear. This is your browser generating the transaction.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_11: 'Click the blue "Send Transaction" button below that.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_12: 'A pop-up will appear. Verify that the amount and the address you are sending to are correct. Then click "Yes, I am sure! Make transaction." button.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_13: 'The transaction will be submitted. The TX ID will display. You can click that TX ID to see it on the blockchain. ',
+
+  HELP_4CX_Title: '4) Wie kann ich Ether über MyEtherWallet CX senden?',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_1: 'First, you need to add a wallet. Once you have done that, you have 2 options: the "QuickSend" functionality from the Chrome Extension icon or the "Send Ether" page.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_2: 'QuickSend:',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_3: 'Click the Chrome Extension Icon.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_4: 'Click the "QuickSend" button.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_5: 'Select the wallet you wish to send from.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_6: 'Enter the address you would like to send to in the "To Address:" field.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_7: 'Enter the amount you would like to send. You can also click the "Send Entire Balance" link if you would like the transfer the entire balance.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_8: 'Click "Send Transaction". ',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_9: 'Verify the address and the amount you are sending is correct.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_10: 'Enter the password for that wallet.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_11: 'Click "Send Transaction."',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_12: 'Using "Send Ether" Page: ',
+
+  HELP_5_Title: '5) Wie kann ich MyEtherWallet.com offline/lokal starten? ',
+  HELP_5_Desc_1: 'You can run MyEtherWallet.com on your computer instead of from the GitHub servers. You can generate a wallet completely offline and send transactions from the "Offline Transaction" page.',
+  HELP_5_Desc_7: 'MyEtherWallet.com is now running entirely on your computer.',
+  HELP_5_Desc_8: 'In case you are not familiar, you need to keep the entire folder in order to run the website, not just `index.html`. Don\'t touch or move anything around in the folder. If you are storing a backup of the MyEtherWallet repo for the future, we recommend just storing the ZIP so you can be sure the folder contents stay intact.',
+  HELP_5_Desc_9: 'As we are constantly updating MyEtherWallet.com, we recommend you periodically update your saved version of the repo.',
+
+  HELP_5CX_Title: '5) How can I install this extension from the repo instead of the Chrome Store? ',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_2: 'Click on `chrome-extension-vX.X.X.X.zip` and unzip it.',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_3: 'Go to Google Chrome and find you settings (in the menu in the upper right).',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_4: 'Click "Extensions" on the left.',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_5: 'Check the "Developer Mode" button at the top of that page.',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_6: 'Click the "Load unpacked extension..." button.',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_7: 'Navigate to the now-unzipped folder that you downloaded earlier. Click "select".',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_8: 'The extension should now show up in your extensions and in your Chrome Extension bar.',
+
+  HELP_6_Title: '6) How do I split my ETH / ETC? ',
+  HELP_6_Desc_1: 'When the hard fork happened, any ETH you had in your wallet now has an equal amount of ETC. If you send ETH using a standard transaction, it will also send ETC. To prevent this, you must "split" your original wallet into two wallets. Moving forward, you need to make sure only ETH goes to your ETH wallet and only ETC goes to your ETC wallet.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_2: 'You can also send all your ETH & ETC using a standard transaction to Kraken or Poloniex. These exchanges will automatically split your ETH and ETC. You can then move those funds to new wallets, or sell your ETC or ETH.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_3: '[Even more information about wallets and reply attacks can be found here](https://steemit.com/ethereum/@ktmgen/eli5-understanding-wallets-in-eth-and-etc-a-comment-from-reddit).',
+  HELP_6_Desc_4: 'Generate a new clean post-fork ETH wallet for yourself (to be the final destination of pure ETH).',
+  HELP_6_Desc_5: 'Generate a new clean post-fork ETC wallet for yourself (to be the final destination of pure ETC).',
+  HELP_6_Desc_6: 'Back up these new wallets and verify you can access them. See #2a and #3 above.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_7: 'Send 0.1234 ETH to your new "ETH" wallet using "Only ETH" option on the "Send Ether" page.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_8: 'Send 0.5678 ETC to your new "ETC" wallet using "Only ETC" option on the "Send Ether" page.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_9: 'Check that only the 0.1234 ETH moved on etherscan.io. Check that only the 0.5678 ETC moved on gastracker.io.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_10: 'Send a 0.0001 ETH transaction from your new ETH wallet. Check etherscan.io. Make sure the 0.0001 ETH moved.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_11: 'Generate (but do not send) a 0.0002 ETC transaction from your new ETC wallet. Copy the "Signed Transaction" field. ',
+  HELP_6_Desc_12: 'Go to [classicetherwallet.com](http://classicetherwallet.com/#offline-transaction) and paste that ETC TX into classicetherwallet.com\'s offline tab at the very bottom and send. Check gastracker.io. Make sure the 0.0002 ETC moved.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_13: 'If everything receives correctly and sends correctly then you are golden.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_14: 'Send total remaining ETH balance using the "Only ETH" option and repeat for the ETC balance using "Only ETC".',
+  HELP_6_Desc_15: 'Moving forward, you can use the standard transactions for these new wallets without risk of replay attacks. ',
+
+  HELP_7_Title: '7) How do I send Tokens & add custom tokens?',
+  HELP_7_Desc_0: '[Ethplorer.io](https://ethplorer.io/) is a great way to explore tokens and find the decimals of a token.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_1: 'Navigate to the "Send Token" page.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_2: 'Unlock your wallet.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_3: 'Enter the address you would like to send to in the "To Address:" field.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_4: 'Enter the amount you would like to send.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_5: 'Select which token you would like to send.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_6: 'If you do not see the token listed:',
+  HELP_7_Desc_7: 'Click "Custom".',
+  HELP_7_Desc_8: 'Enter the address, name, and decimals of the token. These are provided by the developers of the token and are also needed when you "Add a Watch Token" to Mist.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_9: 'Click "Save".',
+  HELP_7_Desc_10: 'You can now send that token as well as see it\'s balance in the sidebar.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_11: 'Click "Generate Transaction".',
+  HELP_7_Desc_12: 'A couple more fields will appear. This is your browser generating the transaction.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_13: 'Click the blue "Send Transaction" button below that.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_14: 'A pop-up will appear. Verify that the amount and the address you are sending to are correct. Then click "Yes, I am sure! Make transaction." button.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_15: 'The transaction will be submitted. The TX ID will display. You can click that TX ID to see it on the blockchain.',
+
+  HELP_8_Title: '8) What happens if your site goes down?',
+  HELP_8_Desc_1: 'MyEtherWallet is not a web wallet. You don\'t have a login and nothing ever gets saved to our servers. It is simply an interface that allows you interact with the blockchain.',
+  HELP_8_Desc_2: 'If MyEtherWallet.com goes down, you would have to find another way (like geth or Ethereum Wallet / Mist) to do what we are doing. But you wouldn\'t have to "get" your Ether out of MyEtherWallet because it\'s not in MyEtherWallet. It\'s in whatever wallet your generated via our site.',
+  HELP_8_Desc_3: 'You can import your unencrypted private key and your Geth/Mist Format (encrypted) files directly into geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist very easily now. See question #12 below.',
+  HELP_8_Desc_4: 'In addition, the likelihood of us taking MyEtherWallet down is slim to none. It costs us almost nothing to maintain as we aren\'t storing any information. If we do take the domain down, it still is, and always will be, publicly available at [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages). You can download the ZIP there and run it locally. ',
+
+  HELP_8CX_Title: '8) What happens if MyEtherWallet CX disappears?',
+  HELP_8CX_Desc_1: 'First, all data is saved on your computer, not our servers. I know it can be confusing, but when you look at the Chrome Extension, you are NOT looking at stuff saved on our servers somewhere - it\'s all saved on your own computer.',
+  HELP_8CX_Desc_2: 'That said, it is **very important** that you back up all your information for any new wallets generated with MyEtherWallet CX. That way if anything happens to MyEtherWallet CX or your computer, you still have all the information necessary to access your Ether. See the #2a for how to back up your wallets.',
+  HELP_8CX_Desc_3: 'If for some reason MyEtherWallet CX disappears from the Chrome Store, you can find the source on Github and load it manually. See #5 above.',
+
+  HELP_9_Title: '9) Is the "Send Ether" page offline?',
+  HELP_9_Desc_1: ' No, the send transaction page is not offline. It needs the internet in order to get the current gas price, nonce of your account, and broadcast the transaction (aka "send"). However, it only sends the signed transaction. Your private key safely stays with you. We also now provide an "Offline Transaction" page so that you can ensure your private keys are on an offline/airgapped computer at all times.',
+
+  HELP_10_Title: '10) How do I make an offline transaction?',
+  HELP_10_Desc_1: 'Navigate to the "Offline Transaction" page via your online computer.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_2: 'Enter the "From Address". Please note, this is the address you are sending FROM, not TO. This generates the nonce and gas price.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_3: 'Move to your offline computer. Enter the "TO ADDRESS" and the "AMOUNT" you wish to send.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_4: 'Enter the "GAS PRICE" as it was displayed to you on your online computer in step #1.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_5: 'Enter the "NONCE" as it was displayed to you on your online computer in step #1.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_6: 'The "GAS LIMIT" has a default value of 21000. This will cover a standard transaction. If you are sending to a contract or are including additional data with your transaction, you will need to increase the gas limit. Any excess gas will be returned to you.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_7: 'If you wish, enter some data. If you enter data, you will need to include more than the 21000 default gas limit. All data is in HEX format.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_8: 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_9: 'Press the "GENERATE SIGNED TRANSACTION" button.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_10: 'The data field below this button will populate with your signed transaction. Copy this and move it back to your online computer. ',
+  HELP_10_Desc_11: 'On your online computer, paste the signed transaction into the text field in step #3 and click "SEND Ether". This will broadcast your transaction.',
+
+  HELP_11_Title: '11) How do I send to a contract?',
+  HELP_11_Desc_1: 'Sending to a contract often requires you to include data or additional gas or both',
+  HELP_11_Desc_2: 'Navigate to the "Send Ether" page. ',
+  HELP_11_Desc_3: 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet. ',
+  HELP_11_Desc_4: 'Enter a "To Address" and "Amount to Send"',
+  HELP_11_Desc_5: 'Click the "+ Advanced: Add More Gas or Data" button below the amount field. This will display two additional fields that you can use to increase the gas above the default 21000, or add data to your transaction.',
+
+  HELP_12_Title: '12) How do I import a wallet created with MyEtherWallet into geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist?',
+  HELP_12_Desc_1: 'Using an Geth/Mist JSON file from MyEtherWallet v2+....',
+  HELP_12_Desc_2: 'Go to the "View Wallet Info" page.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_3: 'Unlock your wallet using your **encrypted** private key or JSON file. ',
+  HELP_12_Desc_4: 'Go to the "My Wallets" page.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_5: 'Select the wallet you want to import into Mist, click the "View" icon, enter your password, and access your wallet. ',
+  HELP_12_Desc_6: 'Find the "Download JSON file - Geth/Mist Format (encrypted)" section. Press the "Download" button below that. You now have your keystore file.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_7: 'Open the Ethereum Wallet application. ',
+  HELP_12_Desc_8: 'In the menu bar, go "Accounts" -> "Backup" -> "Accounts"',
+  HELP_12_Desc_9: 'This will open your keystore folder. Copy the file you just downloaded (`UTC--2016-04-14......../`) into that keystore folder.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_10: 'Your account should show up immediately under "Accounts."',
+  HELP_12_Desc_11: 'Using your unencrypted private key...',
+  HELP_12_Desc_12: 'If you do not already have your unencrypted private key, navigate to the "View Wallet Details" page.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_13: 'Select your wallet file -or- enter/paste your private key to unlock your wallet.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_14: 'Copy Your Private Key (unencrypted).',
+  HELP_12_Desc_15: 'If you are on a Mac:',
+  HELP_12_Desc_15b: 'Wenn du an einem PC bist:',
+  HELP_12_Desc_16: 'Open Text Edit and paste this private key.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_17: 'Go to the menu bar and click "Format" -> "Make Plain Text".',
+  HELP_12_Desc_18: 'Save this file to your `desktop/` as `nothing_special_delete_me.txt`. Make sure it says "UTF-8" and "If no extension is provided use .txt" in the save dialog.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_19: 'Open terminal and run the following command: `geth account import ~/Desktop/nothing_special_delete_me.txt`',
+  HELP_12_Desc_20: 'This will prompt you to make a new password. This is the password you will use in geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist whenever you send a transaction, so don\'t forget it. ',
+  HELP_12_Desc_21: 'After successful import, delete `nothing_special_delete_me.txt`',
+  HELP_12_Desc_22: 'The next time you open the Ethereum Wallet application, your account will be listed under "Accounts".',
+  HELP_12_Desc_23: 'Open Notepad & paste the private key',
+  HELP_12_Desc_24: 'Save the file as `nothing_special_delete_me.txt` at `C:`',
+  HELP_12_Desc_25: 'Run the command, `geth account import C:\\nothing_special_delete_me.txt`',
+  HELP_12_Desc_26: 'This will prompt you to make a new password. This is the password you will use in geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist whenever you send a transaction, so don\'t forget it.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_27: 'After successful import, delete `nothing_special_delete_me.txt`',
+  HELP_12_Desc_28: 'The next time you open the Ethereum Wallet application, your account will be listed under "Accounts". ',
+
+  HELP_13_Title: '13) What does "Gas Limit Too Low" Mean?',
+  HELP_13_Desc_1: 'Most likely, this means you are attempting to send Ether to a contract. Sending to a contract requires a bit more data and therefore a bit more gas. On the "Send Ether" page, click the "+ Advanced: Add More Gas or Data" button below the amount field. This will display two additional fields that you can use to increase the gas above the default 21000, or add data to your transaction.',
+
+  HELP_14_Title: '14) Some sites randomize (seed) the private key generation via mouse movements. MyEtherWallet.com doesn\'t do this. Is the random number generation for MyEtherWallet safe?',
+  HELP_14_Desc_1: 'While the mouse moving thing is clever and we understand why people like it, the reality is window.crypto ensures more entropy than your mouse movements. The mouse movements aren\'t unsafe, it\'s just that we (and tons of other crypto experiments) believe in window.crypto. In addition, MyEtherWallet.com can be used on touch devices. Here\'s a [conversation between an angry redditor and Vitalik Buterin regarding mouse movements v. window.crypto](https://www.reddit.com/r/ethereum/comments/2bilqg/note_there_is_a_paranoid_highsecurity_way_to/cj5sgrm) and here is the [the window.crypto w3 spec](https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/webcrypto-api/raw-file/tip/spec/Overview.html#dfn-GlobalCrypto).',
+
+  HELP_15_Title: '15) Why hasn\'t the account I just created show up in the blockchain explorer? (ie: etherchain, etherscan)',
+  HELP_15_Desc_1: 'Accounts will only show up in a blockchain explorer once the account has activity on it&mdash;for example, once you have transferred some Ether to it.',
+
+  HELP_16_Title: '16) How do I check the balance of my account? ',
+  HELP_16_Desc_1: 'You can use a blockchain explorer like [etherscan.io](http://etherscan.io/). Paste your address into the search bar and it will pull up your address and transaction history. For example, here\'s what our [donation account](http://etherscan.io/address/0x7cb57b5a97eabe94205c07890be4c1ad31e486a8) looks like on etherscan.io',
+
+  HELP_17_Title: '17) Why isn\'t my balance showing up when I unlock my wallet? ',
+  HELP_17_Desc_1: ' This is most likely due to the fact that you are behind a firewall. The API that we use to get the balance and convert said balance is often blocked by firewalls for whatever reason. You will still be able to send transactions, you just need to use a different method to see said balance, like etherscan.io',
+
+  HELP_18_Title: '18) Where is my geth wallet file?',
+
+  HELP_19_Title: '19) Where is my Mist wallet file? ',
+  HELP_19_Desc_1: 'Mist files are typically found in the file locations above, but it\'s much easier to open Mist, select "Accounts" in the top bar, select "Backup", and select "Accounts". This will open the folder where your files are stored.',
+
+  HELP_20_Title: '20) Where is my pre-sale wallet file?',
+  HELP_20_Desc_1: 'Wherever you saved it. ;) It also was emailed to you, so check there. Look for the file called `"ethereum_wallet_backup.json"` and select that file. This wallet file will be encrypted with a password that you created during the purchase of the pre-sale.',
+
+  HELP_21_Title: '21) Couldn\'t everybody put in random private keys, look for a balance, and send to their own address? ',
+  HELP_21_Desc_1: 'Short version: yes, but finding an account with a balance would take longer than the universe...so...no.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_2: 'Long ELI5 Version: So Ethereum is based on [Public Key Cryptography](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public-key_cryptography), specifically [Elliptic curve cryptography](https://eprint.iacr.org/2013/734.pdf) which is very widely used, not just in Ethereum. Most servers are protected via ECC. Bitcoin uses the same, as well as SSH and TLS and a lot of other stuff. The Ethereum keys specifically are 256-bit keys, which are stronger than 128-bit and 192-bit, which are also widely used and still considered secure by experts.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_3: 'In this you have a private key and a public key. The private key can derive the public key, but the public key cannot be turned back into the private key. The fact that the internet and the world’s secrets are using this cryptography means that if there is a way to go from public key to private key, your lost ether is the least of everyone’s problems.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_4: 'Now, that said, YES if someone else has your private key then they can indeed send ether from your account. Just like if someone has your password to your email, they can read and send your email, or the password to your bank account, they could make transfers. You could download the Keystore version of your private key which is the private key that is encrypted with a password. This is like having a password that is also protected by another password.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_5: 'And YES, in theory you could just type in a string of 64 hexadecimal characters until you got one that matched. In fact, smart people could write a program to very quickly check random private keys. This is known as "brute-forcing" or "mining" private keys. People have thought about this long and hard. With a few very high end servers, they may be able to check 1M+ keys / second. However, even checking that many per second would not yield access to make the cost of running those servers even close to worthwhile - it is more likely you, and your great-grandchildren, will die before getting a match.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_6: 'If you know anything about Bitcoin, [this will put it in perspective:](http://bitcoin.stackexchange.com/questions/32331/two-people-with-same-public-address-how-will-people-network-know-how-to-deliver) *To illustrate how unlikely this is: suppose every satoshi of every bitcoin ever to be generated was sent to its own unique private keys. The probability that among those keys there could be two that would correspond to the same address is roughly one in 100 quintillion.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_7: '[If you want something a bit more technical:](http://security.stackexchange.com/questions/25375/why-not-use-larger-cipher-keys/25392#25392) *These numbers have nothing to do with the technology of the devices; they are the maximums that thermodynamics will allow. And they strongly imply that brute-force attacks against 256-bit keys will be infeasible until computers are built from something other than matter and occupy something other than space.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_8: 'Of course, this all assumes that keys are generated in a truly random way & with sufficient entropy. The keys generated here meet that criteria, as do Jaxx and Mist/geth. The Ethereum wallets are all pretty good. Keys generated by brainwallets do not, as a person\'s brain is not capable of creating a truly random seed. There have been a number of other issues regarding lack of entropy or seeds not being generated in a truly random way in Bitcoin-land, but that\'s a separate issue that can wait for another day.',
+
+  HELP_SecCX_Title: 'Security - MyEtherWallet CX ',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_1: 'Where is this extension saving my information?',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_2: 'The information you store in this Chrome Extension is saved via [chrome.storage](http://chrome.storage/). - this is the same place your passwords are saved when you save your password in Chrome.',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_3: 'What information is saved? ',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_4: 'The address, nickname, private key is stored in chrome.storage. The private key is encrypted using the password you set when you added the wallet. The nickname and wallet address is not encrypted.',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_5: 'Why aren\'t the nickname and wallet address encrypted? ',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_6: 'If we were to encrypt these items, you would need to enter a password each time you wanted to view your account balance or view the nicknames. If this concerns you, we recommend you use MyEtherWallet.com instead of this Chrome Extension.',
+
+  HELP_Sec_Title: 'Security',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_1: 'If one of your first questions is "Why should I trust these people?", that is a good thing. Hopefully the following will help ease your fears. ',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_2: 'We\'ve been up and running since August 2015. If you search for ["myetherwallet" on reddit](https://www.reddit.com/search?q=myetherwallet), you can see numerous people who use us with great success.',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_3: 'We aren\'t going to take your money or steal your private key(s). There is no malicious code on this site. In fact the "GENERATE WALLET" pages are completely client-side. That means that all the code is executed on ** your computer** and it is never saved and transmitted anywhere.',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_4: 'Check the URL -- This site is being served through GitHub and you can see the source code here: [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages) to [https://www.myetherwallet.com](https://www.myetherwallet.com).',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_5: 'For generating wallets, you can download the [source code and run it locally](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest). See #5 above.',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_6: 'Generate a test wallet and check and see what network activity is happening. The easiest way for you to do this is to right click on the page and click "inspect element". Go to the "Network" tab. Generate a test wallet. You will see there is no network activity. You may see something happening that looks like data:image/gif and data:image/png. Those are the QR codes being generated...on your computer...by your computer. No bytes were transferred.',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_7: 'Now, to be safe, move over to the "Resources" page. Here you can see all the different elements that make up a website. If you click through Local Storage, Cookies, and Cache, you will see nothing is being stored. Nothing is being saved. Refresh the page and you are back to square one.',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_8: 'If you do not feel comfortable using this tool, then by all means, do not use it. We created this tool as a helpful way for people to generate wallets and make transactions without needing to dive into command line or run a full node. Again, feel free to reach out if you have concerns and we will respond as quickly as possible. Thanks! ',
+
+  HELP_FAQ_Title: 'More Helpful Answers to Frequent Questions',
+  HELP_Contact_Title: 'Ways to Get in Touch'
+};
 
 module.exports = de;
 
@@ -4569,13 +4955,9 @@ module.exports = de;
 // Greek
 'use strict';
 
-var _el$data;
-
-function _defineProperty(obj, key, value) { if (key in obj) { Object.defineProperty(obj, key, { value: value, enumerable: true, configurable: true, writable: true }); } else { obj[key] = value; } return obj; }
-
-var el = function el() {};
+var el = function () {};
 el.code = 'el';
-el.data = (_el$data = {
+el.data = {
 
   /* Sign Message */
   NAV_SignMsg: 'Sign Message',
@@ -4750,8 +5132,416 @@ el.data = (_el$data = {
   /* Sending Ether and Tokens */
   SEND_addr: 'Προς Διεύθυνση: ',
   SEND_amount: 'Ποσό για αποστολή: ',
-  SEND_amount_short: 'Ποσό'
-}, _defineProperty(_el$data, 'SEND_custom', 'Custom'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'SEND_gas', 'Gas'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'SEND_generate', 'Δημιουργία Υπογεγραμμένης Συναλλαγής'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'SEND_raw', 'Ακατέργαστη Συναλλαγή'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'SEND_signed', 'Υπογεγραμμένη Συναλλαγή'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'SEND_trans', 'Αποστολή Συναλλαγής'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'SEND_TransferTotal', 'Μεταφορά συνολικού διαθέσιμου υπολοίπου'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'SENDModal_Title', 'Προσοχή! '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'SENDModal_Content_1', 'Πρόκειται να στείλετε'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'SENDModal_Content_2', 'στη διεύθυνση'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'SENDModal_Content_3', 'Είστε σίγουροι ότι θέλετε να το κάνετε;'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'SENDModal_Content_4', 'ΣΗΜΕΙΩΣΗ: Αν αντιμετωπίσετε σφάλμα, το πιο πιθανό χρειάζεται να προσθέσετε ether στον λογαριασμό σας για να καλύψετε το κόστος gas για την αποστολή token. Το gas πληρώνεται σε ether.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'SENDModal_No', 'Όχι, θέλω να φύγω από εδώ!'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'SENDModal_Yes', 'Ναι, είμαι σίγουρος/η! Εκτελέστε την συναλλαγή.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'SEND_TransferTotal', 'Μεταφορά όλου του υπάρχοντος υπολοίπου'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'TOKEN_Addr', 'Διεύθυνση: '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'TOKEN_Symbol', 'Σύμβολο Token: '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'TOKEN_Dec', 'Δεκαδικά: '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'TRANS_desc', 'Άν επιθυμείτε να στείλετε Tokens, παρακαλώ χρησιμοποιήστε την σελίδα "Αποστολή Token".'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'TRANS_warning', 'Άν χρησιμοποιείτε τις λειτουργίες "Μόνο ETH" ή "Μόνο ETC", η αποστολή γίνεται μέσω contracts. Ορισμένες υπηρεσίες παρουσιάζουν προβλήματα με την αποδοχή τέτοιων συναλλαγών. Διαβάστε περισσότερα.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'TRANS_eth', 'ETH'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'TRANS_etc', 'Μόνο ETC'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'TRANS_advanced', '+Για προχωρημένους: Προσθήκη Data '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'TRANS_data', 'Data: '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'TRANS_gas', 'Gas Limit: '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'TRANS_sendInfo', 'Μία standard συναλλαγή που χρησιμοποιεί 21000 gas θα κοστίσει 0,000441 ETH. Χρησιμοποιούμε για τιμή gas 0.000000021 ETH που είναι λίγο πάνω απο την ελάχιστη ώστε διασφαλίσουμε οτι θα επικυρωθεί γρήγορα. Δεν παίρνουμε προμήθεια για την συναλλαγή.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'TRANSModal_Title', 'Συναλλαγές "Μόνο ETH" και "Μόνο ETC"'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_0', 'Μια σημείωση για τις διάφορετικές συναλλαγές και διαφορετικές υπηρεσίες συναλλαγών:'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_1', '**ETH (Standard Συναλλαγή): ** This generates a default transaction directly from one address to another. It has a default gas of 21000. It is likely that any ETH sent via this method will be replayed onto the ETC chain.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_2', '**Μόνο ETH: ** This sends via [Timon Rapp\'s replay protection contract (as recommended by VB)](https://blog.ethereum.org/2016/07/26/onward_from_the_hard_fork/) so that you only send on the **ETH** chain.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_3', '**Μόνο ETC: ** This sends via [Timon Rapp\'s replay protection contract (as recommended by VB)](https://blog.ethereum.org/2016/07/26/onward_from_the_hard_fork/) so that you only send on the **ETC** chain. '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_4', '**Coinbase & ShapeShift: ** Αποστέλλετε μόνο με Standard Συναλλαγή. Αν στείλετε με τα "Μόνο" contracts, θα χρεαιστεί να έρθετε σε επφή με το προσωπικό υποστήριξης τους ώστε να σας βοηθήσουν με χειροκίνητη μεταφορά υπολοίπων ή επιστροφή χρημάτων.[Μπορείτε επίσης να δοκιμάσετε το εργαλείο "διαχωρισμού" του Shapeshift](https://split.shapeshift.io/)'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_5', '**Kraken & Poloniex:** Δεν υπάρχουν γνωστά προβλήματα. Αποστέλλετε με οποιαδήποτε μέθοδο.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'TRANSModal_Yes', 'Τέλεια, το κατάλαβα.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'TRANSModal_No', 'Πωπω, μπερδεύτηκα ακόμη περισσότερο. Βοηθήστε με.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'OFFLINE_Title', 'Δημιουργία και Αποστολή Συναλλαγής εκτός Σύνδεσης'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'OFFLINE_Desc', 'Η δημιουργία συναλλαγών εκτός σύνδεσης μπορεί να γίνει σε τρία βήματα. Θα προβείτε στα βήματα 1 και 3 σε έναν συνδεδεμένο υπολογιστή και το βήμα 2 σε έναν εκτός σύνδεσης/αποκομμένο υπολογιστή. Αυτό εξασφαλίζει ότι τα ιδιωτικά κλειδιά σας δεν έρχονται σε επαφή με συσκευή συνδεδεμένη στο διαδίκτυο.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'OFFLLINE_Step1_Title', 'Βήμα 1: Δημιουργία Πληροφοριών (Συνδεδεμένος Υπολογιστής)'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'OFFLINE_Step1_Button', 'Δημιουργία Πληροφοριών'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'OFFLINE_Step1_Label_1', 'Από Διεύθυνση:'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'OFFLINE_Step1_Label_2', 'Σημείωση: Αυτή είναι η Διεύθυνση ΑΠΟΣΤΟΛΕΑ, ΟΧΙ η Διεύθυνση. Το nonce δημιουργείται απο τον λογαριασμό προέλευσης. Αν χρησιμοποιείται αποκομμένο υπολογιστή, πρόκειται για την διεύθυνση του λογαριασμού σε cold-storage.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Title', 'Step 2: Δημιουργία Συναλλαγής (εκτός Σύνδεσης Υπολογιστής)'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_1', 'Προς Διεύθυνση: '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_2', 'Αξία / Ποσό για Αποστολή'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_3', 'Τιμή Gas '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_3b', 'Εμφανίστηκε στο Βήμα 1 στον συνδεδεμένο υπολογιστή σας.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_4', 'Όριο Gas '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_4b', '21000 είναι το προεπιλεγμένο όριο gas. When you send contracts or add\'l data, this may need to be different. Any unused gas will be returned to you.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_5', 'Nonce'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_5b', 'Εμφανίστηκε στο Βήμα 1 στον συνδεδεμένο υπολογιστή σας.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_6', 'Data'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_6b', 'Αυτό είναι προαιρετικό. Data συνήθως χρησιμοποιούνται όταν αποστέλλονται συναλλαγές σε contracts.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_7', 'Εισαγωγή / Επιλογή του Ιδιωτικού Κλειδιού / JSON.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'OFFLINE_Step3_Title', 'Βήμα 3: Δημοσίευση Συναλλαγής (Συνδεδεμένος Υπολογιστής)'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'OFFLINE_Step3_Label_1', 'Επικολλήστε την υπογεγραμμένη συναλλαγή εδώ και πατήστε το κουμπί "ΑΠΟΣΤΟΛΗ ΣΥΝΑΛΛΑΓΗΣ".'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'DAO_Desc', 'Χρησιμοποιείστε αυτήν την καρτέλα για να κάνετε Ανάληψη των DAO Tokens σας ως ETH. Αν επιθυμείτε να αποστείλετε DAO, παρακαλώ χρησιμοποιήστε την καρτέλα Αποστολή Tokens.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'DAO_Inst', 'Ναι. Απλά πατάτε το μεγάλο κόκκινο κουμπί. Είναι τόσο απλό.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'DAO_Warning', 'Αν δέχεστε σφάλμα "Aνεπαρκές υπόλοιπο για gas", θα πρέπει να έχετε ένα μικρό ποσό ether στον λογαριασμό σας έτσι ώστε να καλύψετε το κόστος του gas. Προσθέστε 0.01 ether στον λογαριασμό αυτό και προσπαθήστε ξανά. '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'DAOModal_Title', 'Απλά για σιγουριά...'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'DGD_Desc', 'Διεκδικήστε τα DigixDAO (DGD) tokens & badges σας. Για να τα διεκδικήσετε, πρέπει να είχατε συμμετάσχει στην προαγορά tokens στις 30/31 Μαρτίου του 2016. Αν επιθυμείτε να αποστείλετε DGD, παρακαλώ χρησιμοποιήστε την καρτέλα Αποστολή Tokens.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'DGD_Label_1', 'Εκτιμώμενη Κατανάλωση Εξόδων:'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'DGD_Label_2', 'Παρεχόμενα Μέγιστα Έξοδα:'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'DGD_Label_3', 'Τιμή Gas:'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'DGD_Generate', 'Δημιουργία Διεκδίκησης'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'DGD_Content', 'Πρόκειται να διεκδικήσετε τα DGD Tokens σας.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'MYWAL_Nick', 'Ψευδώνυμο Πορτοφολιού'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'MYWAL_Address', 'Διεύθυνση Πορτοφολιού'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'MYWAL_Bal', 'Υπόλοιπο'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'MYWAL_Edit', 'Επεξεργασία'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'MYWAL_View', 'Προβολή'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'MYWAL_Remove', 'Αφαίρεση'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'MYWAL_RemoveWal', 'Αφαίρεση Πορτοφολιού:'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'MYWAL_WatchOnly', 'Οι Μόνο-προς-παρακολούθηση-Λογαριασμοί'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'MYWAL_Viewing', 'Προβάλλεται το Πορτοφόλι: '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'MYWAL_Hide', 'Απόκρυψη Πληροφοριών Πορτοφολιού'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'MYWAL_Edit', 'Επεξεργασία Πορτοφολιού: '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'MYWAL_Name', 'Όνομα Πορτοφολιού'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'MYWAL_Content_1', 'Προσοχή! Πρόκειται να αφαιρέσετε το πορτοφόλι σας.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'MYWAL_Content_2', 'Σιγουρευτείτε ότι έχετε **αποθηκεύσει το αρχέιο Keystore/JSON και τον κωδικό** του πορτοφολιού αυτού πριν το αφαιρέσετε.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'MYWAL_Content_3', 'Αν θέλετε να χρησιμοποιήσετε το ποροτοφόλι αυτό με το MyEtherWalletCX στο μέλλον, θα χρειαστεί να το ξαναπροσθέσετε χειροκίνητα χρησιμοποιώντας το Ιδιωτικό Κλειδί/JSON και τον κωδικό.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'VIEWWALLET_Subtitle', 'Αυτό σας επιτρέπει να κατεβάσετε διαφορετικές εκδοχές των ιδιωτικών κλειδιών σας και να επανεκτυπώσετε το χάρτινο πορτοφόλι σας. Ίσως επιθυμείτε να το κάνετε προκειμένου να [εισάγετε τον Λογαριασμό σας στο Geth/Mist](http://ethereum.stackexchange.com/questions/465/how-to-import-a-plain-private-key-into-geth/). Αν επιθυμείτε να ελέγξετε το υπόλοιπό σας, συνιστούμε να χρησιμοποιήσετε ένα εργαλείο εξερεύνησης blockchain όπως το [etherscan.io](http://etherscan.io/).'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'VIEWWALLET_Subtitle_Short', 'Αυτό σας επιτρέπει να κατεβάσετε διαφορετικές εκδοχές των ιδιωτικών κλειδιών σας και να επανεκτυπώσετε το χάρτινο πορτοφόλι σας.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'VIEWWALLET_SuccessMsg', 'Επιτυχία! Εδώ είναι οι πληροφορίες για το πορτοφόλι σας.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'CX_error_1', 'Δεν έχετε αποθηκευμένα πορτοφόλια. Κάντε κλικ στο ["Προσθήκη Πορτοφολιού"](/cx-wallet.html#add-wallet) για να προσθεσετε ένα!'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'CX_quicksend', 'ΤαχυΑποστολή'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'ERROR_1', 'Παρακαλώ εισάγετε έγκυρο ποσό.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'ERROR_2', 'Ο κωδικός σας πρέπει να αποτελείται απο τουλάχιστον 9 χαρακτήρες. Παρακαλώ σιγουρευτείτε ότι είναι ισχυρός κωδικός. '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'ERROR_3', 'Συγγνώμη! Δεν αναγνωρίζουμε αυτού του είδους αρχεία πορτοφολιού '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'ERROR_4', 'Αυτό δεν είναι έγκυρο αρχείο πορτοφολιού. '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'ERROR_5', 'Αυτή η μονάδα δεν υπάρχει, παρακαλώ χρησιμοποιήστε μία απο τις ακόλουθες μονάδες:'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'ERROR_6', 'Λάθος Διεύθυνση. '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'ERROR_7', 'Λάθος κωδικός. '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'ERROR_8', 'Λάθος ποσό. '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'ERROR_9', 'Λάθος όριο gas. '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'ERROR_10', 'Λάθος data value. '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'ERROR_11', 'Λάθος ποσό gas. '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'ERROR_12', 'Λάθος nonce. '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'ERROR_13', 'Λάθος υπογεγραμμένη συναλλαγή. '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'ERROR_14', 'Υπάρχει ήδη πορτοφόλι με αυτό το ψευδώνυμο. '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'ERROR_15', 'Δεν βρέθηκε πορτοφόλι. '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'ERROR_16', 'Φαίνετα να μην υπάρχει ακόμη πρόταση με αυτό το ID ή υπήρξε σφάλμα κατά την ανάγνωση της πρότασης αυτής. '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'ERROR_17', 'Υπάρχει ήδη αποθηκευμένο πορτοφόλι με αυτή την διεύθυνση. Παρακαλώ ελέγξτε την σελίδα πορτοφολιών σας. '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'ERROR_18', 'Πρέπει να έχετε τουλάχιστον 0.001 ETH στον λογαριασμό σας για να καλύψετε το κόστος του gas. Παρακαλώ προσθέστε μερικά ether και δοκιμάστε ξανά. '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'ERROR_19', 'Όλο το gas θα είχε δαπανηθεί στην συναλλαγή αυτή. Αυτό σημαίνει ότι έχετε ήδη ψηφίσει στην πρόταση αυτή ή ότι η περίοδος συζήτησης έχει λήξει.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'ERROR_20', 'Λάθος σύμβολο'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'SUCCESS_1', 'Έγκυρη διεύθυνση'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'SUCCESS_2', 'Το πορτοφόλι αποκρυπτογραφήθηκε επιτυχώς'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'SUCCESS_3', 'Η συναλλαγή υποβλήθηκε. TX ID: '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'SUCCESS_4', 'Το πορτοφόλι σας προστέθηκε επιτυχώς: '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'SUCCESS_5', 'Έχετε ψηφίσει επιτυχώς. Ευχαριστούμε για την ενεργή σας συμμετοχή στο DAO.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'PARITY_AlreadyImported', "Transaction with the same hash was already imported."), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'PARITY_Old', "Transaction nonce is too low. Try incrementing the nonce."), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'PARITY_TooCheapToReplace', "Transaction fee is too low. There is another transaction with same nonce in the queue. Try increasing the fee or incrementing the nonce."), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'PARITY_LimitReached', "There are too many transactions in the queue. Your transaction was dropped due to limit. Try increasing the fee."), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'PARITY_InsufficientGasPrice', "Transaction fee is too low. It does not satisfy your node's minimal fee (minimal: {}, got: {}). Try increasing the fee."), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'PARITY_InsufficientBalance', "Insufficient funds. Account you try to send transaction from does not have enough funds. Required {} and got: {}."), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'PARITY_GasLimitExceeded', "Transaction cost exceeds current gas limit. Limit: {}, got: {}. Try decreasing supplied gas."), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'PARITY_InvalidGasLimit', "Supplied gas is beyond limit."), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'translate_version', '0.3'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'Translator_Desc', 'Ευχαριστούμε τους μεταφραστές μας: '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'TranslatorName_1', '[VitalikFanBoy#117](https://www.myetherwallet.com/?gaslimit=21000&to=0x245f27796a44d7e3d30654ed62850ff09ee85656&value=1.0#send-transaction) · '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'TranslatorAddr_1', '0x245f27796a44d7e3d30654ed62850ff09ee85656'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'TranslatorName_2', 'LefterisJP  · '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'TranslatorAddr_2', ''), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'TranslatorName_3', '[Nikos Vavoulas](https://www.myetherwallet.com/?gaslimit=21000&to=0x062711C89Bd46E9765CfF0b743Cb83a9dBA2d2d2&value=1.0#send-transaction) · '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'TranslatorAddr_3', '0x062711C89Bd46E9765CfF0b743Cb83a9dBA2d2d2'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'TranslatorName_4', ' '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'TranslatorAddr_4', ' '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'TranslatorName_5', ' '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'TranslatorAddr_5', ' '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_Warning', 'If you created a wallet -or- downloaded the repo before **Dec. 31st, 2015**, please check your wallets &amp; download a new version of the repo. Click for details.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_Desc', 'Do you see something missing? Have another question? [Get in touch with us](mailto:myetherwallet@gmail.com), and we will not only answer your question, we will update this page to be more useful to people in the future!'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_Remind_Title', 'Some reminders'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_Remind_Desc_1', '**Ethereum, MyEtherWallet.com & MyEtherWallet CX, and some of the underlying Javascript libraries we use are under active development.** While we have thoroughly tested & tens of thousands of wallets have been successfully created by people all over the globe, there is always the remote possibility that something unexpected happens that causes your ETH to be lost. Please do not invest more than you are willing to lose, and please be careful. If something were to happen, we are sorry, but **we are not responsible for the lost Ether**.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_Remind_Desc_2', 'MyEtherWallet.com & MyEtherWallet CX are not "web wallets". You do not create an account or give us your Ether to hold onto. All data never leaves your computer/your browser. We make it easy for you to create, save, and access your information and interact with the blockchain.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_Remind_Desc_3', 'If you do not save your private key & password, there is no way to recover access to your wallet or the funds it holds.  Back them up in multiple physical locations &ndash; not just on your computer!'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_0_Title', '0) Είμαι νέος χρήστης. Τι κάνω?'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_0_Desc_1', 'Το MyEtherWallet σας δίνει την δυνατότητα να δημιουργήσετε νέα πορτοφόλια ώστε να μπορείτε να αποθηκεύσετε το Ether σας μόνοι σας, και όχι σε κάποιο ανταλλακτήριο (exchange provider). Αυτή η διαδικασία συμβαίνει εξ\'ολοκλήρου στον υπολογιστή σας, και όχι στους servers μας. Γι\'αυτό, όταν δημιουργείτε ένα νέο πορτοφόλι, **εσείς είστε υπεύθυνοι να κρατήσετε αντίγραφα ασφαλείας**.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_0_Desc_2', 'Δημιουργήστε ένα νέο πορτοφόλι.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_0_Desc_3', 'Κρατήστε αντίγραφο ασφαλείας ποτοφολιού.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_0_Desc_4', 'Επιβεβαιώστε ότι έχετε πρόσβαση στο νέο αυτό πορτοφόλι και ότι αποθηκεύσατε σωστά όλες τις απαραίτητες πληροφορίες.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_0_Desc_5', 'Μεταφέρετε Ether στο νέο αυτό πορτοφόλι.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_1_Title', '1) Πως φτιάχνω ένα νέο πορτοφόλι? '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_1_Desc_1', 'Πηγαίνετε στην σελίδα "Δημιουργία Πορτοφολιού".'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_1_Desc_2', 'Πηγαίνετε στην σελίδα "Προσθήκη Πορτοφολιού" & επιλέξτε "Δημιουργία Νέου Πορτοφολιού"'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_1_Desc_3', 'Οληκτρολογήστε ένα δυνατό συνθηματικό (password). Αν νομίζετε ότι μπορεί να το ξεχάσετε, αποθηκεύστε το κάπου που να είναι ασφαλές. Θα χρειαστείτε αυτό το password για τις εξερχόμενες συναλλαγές σας.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_1_Desc_4', 'Κάντε κλικ στο "ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΙΑ".'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_1_Desc_5', 'Το πορτοφόλι σας δημιοθργήθηκε με επιτυχία.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_2a_Title', '2a) How do I save/backup my wallet?'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_1', 'You should always back up your wallet externally and in multiple physical locations - like on a USB drive and/or a piece of paper.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_2', 'Save the address. You can keep it to yourself or share it with others. That way, others can transfer ether to you.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_3', 'Save versions of the private key. Do not share it with anyone else. Your private key is necessary when you want to access your Ether to send it! There are 3 types of private keys:'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_4', 'Place your address, versions of the private key, and the PDF version of your paper wallet in a folder. Save this on your computer and a USB drive.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_5', 'Print the wallet if you have a printer. Otherwise, write down your private key and address on a piece of paper. Store this as a secure location, separate from your computer and the USB drive.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_6', 'Keep in mind, you must prevent loss of the keys and password due to loss or failure of you hard drive failure, or USB drive, or piece of paper. You also must keep in mind physical loss / damage of an entire area (think fire or flood).'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_2b_Title', '2b) How do I safely / offline / cold storage with MyEtherWallet?'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_1', 'Go to [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest).'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_2', 'Click on `dist-vX.X.X.X.zip`.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_3', 'Move zip to an airgapped computer.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_4', 'Unzip it and double-click `index.html`.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_5', 'Generate a wallet with a strong password.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_6', 'Save the address. Save versions of the private key. Save the password if you might not remember it forever.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_7', 'Store these papers / USBs in multiple physically separate locations.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_8', 'Go to the "View Wallet Info" page and type in your private key / password to ensure they are correct and access your wallet. Check that the address you wrote down is the same.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_3_Title', '3) How do I verify I have access to my new wallet?'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_1', '**Before you send any Ether to your new wallet**, you should ensure you have access to it.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_2', 'Navigate to the "View Wallet Info" page.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_3', 'Navigate to the MyEtherWallet.com "View Wallet Info" page.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_4', 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_5', 'If the wallet is encrypted, a text box will automatically appear. Enter the password.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_6', 'Click the "Unlock Wallet" button.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_7', 'Your wallet information should show up. Find your account address, next to a colorful, circular icon. This icon visually represents your address. Be certain that the address is the address you have saved to your text document and is on your paper wallet.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_8', 'If you are planning on holding a large amount of ether, we recommend that send a small amount of ether from new wallet before depositing a large amount. Send 0.001 ether to your new wallet, access that wallet, send that 0.001 ether to another address, and ensure everything works smoothly.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_4_Title', '4) How do I send Ether from one wallet to another?'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_1', 'If you plan to move a large amount of ether, you should test sending a small amount to your wallet first to ensure everything goes as planned.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_2', 'Navigate to the "Send Ether" page.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_3', 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_4', 'If the wallet is encrypted, a text box will automatically appear. Enter the password.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_5', 'Click the "Unlock Wallet" button.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_6', 'Enter the address you would like to send to in the "To Address:" field.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_7', 'Enter the amount you would like to send. You can also click the "Send Entire Balance" link if you would like the transfer the entire balance.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_8', 'Note: Since the end of June 2016, you will need to make sure to split your ETH/ETC before sending ether like you normally would. See Question #6 below for more information.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_9', 'Click "Generate Transaction".'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_10', 'A couple more fields will appear. This is your browser generating the transaction.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_11', 'Click the blue "Send Transaction" button below that.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_12', 'A pop-up will appear. Verify that the amount and the address you are sending to are correct. Then click "Yes, I am sure! Make transaction." button.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_13', 'The transaction will be submitted. The TX ID will display. You can click that TX ID to see it on the blockchain. '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_4CX_Title', '4) How do I send Ether using MyEtherWallet CX?'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_1', 'First, you need to add a wallet. Once you have done that, you have 2 options: the "QuickSend" functionality from the Chrome Extension icon or the "Send Ether" page.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_2', 'QuickSend:'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_3', 'Click the Chrome Extension Icon.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_4', 'Click the "QuickSend" button.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_5', 'Select the wallet you wish to send from.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_6', 'Enter the address you would like to send to in the "To Address:" field.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_7', 'Enter the amount you would like to send. You can also click the "Send Entire Balance" link if you would like the transfer the entire balance.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_8', 'Click "Send Transaction". '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_9', 'Verify the address and the amount you are sending is correct.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_10', 'Enter the password for that wallet.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_11', 'Click "Send Transaction."'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_12', 'Using "Send Ether" Page: '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_5_Title', '5) How do I run MyEtherWallet.com offline/locally? '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_5_Desc_1', 'You can run MyEtherWallet.com on your computer instead of from the GitHub servers. You can generate a wallet completely offline and send transactions from the "Offline Transaction" page.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_5_Desc_7', 'MyEtherWallet.com is now running entirely on your computer.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_5_Desc_8', 'In case you are not familiar, you need to keep the entire folder in order to run the website, not just `index.html`. Don\'t touch or move anything around in the folder. If you are storing a backup of the MyEtherWallet repo for the future, we recommend just storing the ZIP so you can be sure the folder contents stay intact.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_5_Desc_9', 'As we are constantly updating MyEtherWallet.com, we recommend you periodically update your saved version of the repo.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_5CX_Title', '5) How can I install this extension from the repo instead of the Chrome Store? '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_2', 'Click on `chrome-extension-vX.X.X.X.zip` and unzip it.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_3', 'Go to Google Chrome and find you settings (in the menu in the upper right).'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_4', 'Click "Extensions" on the left.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_5', 'Check the "Developer Mode" button at the top of that page.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_6', 'Click the "Load unpacked extension..." button.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_7', 'Navigate to the now-unzipped folder that you downloaded earlier. Click "select".'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_8', 'The extension should now show up in your extensions and in your Chrome Extension bar.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_6_Title', '6) How do I split my ETH / ETC? '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_1', 'When the hard fork happened, any ETH you had in your wallet now has an equal amount of ETC. If you send ETH using a standard transaction, it will also send ETC. To prevent this, you must "split" your original wallet into two wallets. Moving forward, you need to make sure only ETH goes to your ETH wallet and only ETC goes to your ETC wallet.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_2', 'You can also send all your ETH & ETC using a standard transaction to Kraken or Poloniex. These exchanges will automatically split your ETH and ETC. You can then move those funds to new wallets, or sell your ETC or ETH.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_3', '[Even more information about wallets and replay attacks can be found here](https://steemit.com/ethereum/@ktmgen/eli5-understanding-wallets-in-eth-and-etc-a-comment-from-reddit).'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_4', 'Generate a new clean post-fork ETH wallet for yourself (to be the final destination of pure ETH).'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_5', 'Generate a new clean post-fork ETC wallet for yourself (to be the final destination of pure ETC).'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_6', 'Back up these new wallets and verify you can access them. See #2a and #3 above.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_7', 'Send 0.1234 ETH to your new "ETH" wallet using "Only ETH" option on the "Send Ether" page.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_8', 'Send 0.5678 ETC to your new "ETC" wallet using "Only ETC" option on the "Send Ether" page.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_9', 'Check that only the 0.1234 ETH moved on etherscan.io. Check that only the 0.5678 ETC moved on gastracker.io.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_10', 'Send a 0.0001 ETH transaction from your new ETH wallet. Check etherscan.io. Make sure the 0.0001 ETH moved.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_11', 'Generate (but do not send) a 0.0002 ETC transaction from your new ETC wallet. Copy the "Signed Transaction" field. '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_12', 'Go to [classicetherwallet.com](http://classicetherwallet.com/#offline-transaction) and paste that ETC TX into classicetherwallet.com\'s offline tab at the very bottom and send. Check gastracker.io. Make sure the 0.0002 ETC moved.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_13', 'If everything receives correctly and sends correctly then you are golden.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_14', 'Send total remaining ETH balance using the "Only ETH" option and repeat for the ETC balance using "Only ETC".'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_15', 'Moving forward, you can use the standard transactions for these new wallets without risk of replay attacks. '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_7_Title', '7) How do I send Tokens & add custom tokens?'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_0', '[Ethplorer.io](https://ethplorer.io/) is a great way to explore tokens and find the decimals of a token.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_1', 'Navigate to the "Send Token" page.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_2', 'Unlock your wallet.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_3', 'Enter the address you would like to send to in the "To Address:" field.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_4', 'Enter the amount you would like to send.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_5', 'Select which token you would like to send.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_6', 'If you do not see the token listed:'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_7', 'Click "Custom".'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_8', 'Enter the address, name, and decimals of the token. These are provided by the developers of the token and are also needed when you "Add a Watch Token" to Mist.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_9', 'Click "Save".'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_10', 'You can now send that token as well as see it\'s balance in the sidebar.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_11', 'Click "Generate Transaction".'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_12', 'A couple more fields will appear. This is your browser generating the transaction.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_13', 'Click the blue "Send Transaction" button below that.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_14', 'A pop-up will appear. Verify that the amount and the address you are sending to are correct. Then click "Yes, I am sure! Make transaction." button.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_15', 'The transaction will be submitted. The TX ID will display. You can click that TX ID to see it on the blockchain.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_8_Title', '8) What happens if your site goes down?'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_8_Desc_1', 'MyEtherWallet is not a web wallet. You don\'t have a login and nothing ever gets saved to our servers. It is simply an interface that allows you interact with the blockchain.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_8_Desc_2', 'If MyEtherWallet.com goes down, you would have to find another way (like geth or Ethereum Wallet / Mist) to do what we are doing. But you wouldn\'t have to "get" your Ether out of MyEtherWallet because it\'s not in MyEtherWallet. It\'s in whatever wallet your generated via our site.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_8_Desc_3', 'You can import your unencrypted private key and your Geth/Mist Format (encrypted) files directly into geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist very easily now. See question #12 below.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_8_Desc_4', 'In addition, the likelihood of us taking MyEtherWallet down is slim to none. It costs us almost nothing to maintain as we aren\'t storing any information. If we do take the domain down, it still is, and always will be, publicly available at [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages). You can download the ZIP there and run it locally. '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_8CX_Title', '8) What happens if MyEtherWallet CX disappears?'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_8CX_Desc_1', 'First, all data is saved on your computer, not our servers. I know it can be confusing, but when you look at the Chrome Extension, you are NOT looking at stuff saved on our servers somewhere - it\'s all saved on your own computer.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_8CX_Desc_2', 'That said, it is **very important** that you back up all your information for any new wallets generated with MyEtherWallet CX. That way if anything happens to MyEtherWallet CX or your computer, you still have all the information necessary to access your Ether. See the #2a for how to back up your wallets.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_8CX_Desc_3', 'If for some reason MyEtherWallet CX disappears from the Chrome Store, you can find the source on Github and load it manually. See #5 above.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_9_Title', '9) Is the "Send Ether" page offline?'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_9_Desc_1', ' No, the send transaction page is not offline. It needs the internet in order to get the current gas price, nonce of your account, and broadcast the transaction (aka "send"). However, it only sends the signed transaction. Your private key safely stays with you. We also now provide an "Offline Transaction" page so that you can ensure your private keys are on an offline/airgapped computer at all times.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_10_Title', '10) How do I make an offline transaction?'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_1', 'Navigate to the "Offline Transaction" page via your online computer.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_2', 'Enter the "From Address". Please note, this is the address you are sending FROM, not TO. This generates the nonce and gas price.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_3', 'Move to your offline computer. Enter the "TO ADDRESS" and the "AMOUNT" you wish to send.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_4', 'Enter the "GAS PRICE" as it was displayed to you on your online computer in step #1.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_5', 'Enter the "NONCE" as it was displayed to you on your online computer in step #1.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_6', 'The "GAS LIMIT" has a default value of 21000. This will cover a standard transaction. If you are sending to a contract or are including additional data with your transaction, you will need to increase the gas limit. Any excess gas will be returned to you.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_7', 'If you wish, enter some data. If you enter data, you will need to include more than the 21000 default gas limit. All data is in HEX format.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_8', 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_9', 'Press the "GENERATE SIGNED TRANSACTION" button.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_10', 'The data field below this button will populate with your signed transaction. Copy this and move it back to your online computer. '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_11', 'On your online computer, paste the signed transaction into the text field in step #3 and click "SEND Ether". This will broadcast your transaction.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_11_Title', '11) How do I send to a contract?'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_11_Desc_1', 'Sending to a contract often requires you to include data or additional gas or both'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_11_Desc_2', 'Navigate to the "Send Ether" page. '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_11_Desc_3', 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet. '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_11_Desc_4', 'Enter a "To Address" and "Amount to Send"'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_11_Desc_5', 'Click the "+ Advanced: Add More Gas or Data" button below the amount field. This will display two additional fields that you can use to increase the gas above the default 21000, or add data to your transaction.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_12_Title', '12) How do I import a wallet created with MyEtherWallet into geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist?'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_1', 'Using an Geth/Mist JSON file from MyEtherWallet v2+....'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_2', 'Go to the "View Wallet Info" page.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_3', 'Unlock your wallet using your **encrypted** private key or JSON file. '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_4', 'Go to the "My Wallets" page.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_5', 'Select the wallet you want to import into Mist, click the "View" icon, enter your password, and access your wallet. '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_6', 'Find the "Download JSON file - Geth/Mist Format (encrypted)" section. Press the "Download" button below that. You now have your keystore file.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_7', 'Open the Ethereum Wallet application. '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_8', 'In the menu bar, go "Accounts" -> "Backup" -> "Accounts"'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_9', 'This will open your keystore folder. Copy the file you just downloaded (`UTC--2016-04-14......../`) into that keystore folder.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_10', 'Your account should show up immediately under "Accounts."'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_11', 'Using your unencrypted private key...'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_12', 'If you do not already have your unencrypted private key, navigate to the "View Wallet Details" page.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_13', 'Select your wallet file -or- enter/paste your private key to unlock your wallet.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_14', 'Copy Your Private Key (μη κρυπτογραφημένο).'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_15', 'If you are on a Mac:'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_15b', 'If you are on a PC:'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_16', 'Open Text Edit and paste this private key.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_17', 'Go to the menu bar and click "Format" -> "Make Plain Text".'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_18', 'Save this file to your `desktop/` as `nothing_special_delete_me.txt`. Make sure it says "UTF-8" and "If no extension is provided use .txt" in the save dialog.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_19', 'Open terminal and run the following command: `geth account import ~/Desktop/nothing_special_delete_me.txt`'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_20', 'This will prompt you to make a new password. This is the password you will use in geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist whenever you send a transaction, so don\'t forget it. '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_21', 'After successful import, delete `nothing_special_delete_me.txt`'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_22', 'The next time you open the Ethereum Wallet application, your account will be listed under "Accounts".'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_23', 'Open Notepad & paste the private key'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_24', 'Save the file as `nothing_special_delete_me.txt` at `C:`'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_25', 'Run the command, `geth account import C:\\nothing_special_delete_me.txt`'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_26', 'This will prompt you to make a new password. This is the password you will use in geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist whenever you send a transaction, so don\'t forget it.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_27', 'After successful import, delete `nothing_special_delete_me.txt`'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_28', 'The next time you open the Ethereum Wallet application, your account will be listed under "Accounts". '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_13_Title', '13) What does "Gas Limit Too Low" Mean?'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_13_Desc_1', 'Most likely, this means you are attempting to send Ether to a contract. Sending to a contract requires a bit more data and therefore a bit more gas. On the "Send Ether" page, click the "+ Advanced: Add More Gas or Data" button below the amount field. This will display two additional fields that you can use to increase the gas above the default 21000, or add data to your transaction.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_14_Title', '14) Some sites randomize (seed) the private key generation via mouse movements. MyEtherWallet.com doesn\'t do this. Is the random number generation for MyEtherWallet safe?'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_14_Desc_1', 'While the mouse moving thing is clever and we understand why people like it, the reality is window.crypto ensures more entropy than your mouse movements. The mouse movements aren\'t unsafe, it\'s just that we (and tons of other crypto experiments) believe in window.crypto. In addition, MyEtherWallet.com can be used on touch devices. Here\'s a [conversation between an angry redditor and Vitalik Buterin regarding mouse movements v. window.crypto](https://www.reddit.com/r/ethereum/comments/2bilqg/note_there_is_a_paranoid_highsecurity_way_to/cj5sgrm) and here is the [the window.crypto w3 spec](https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/webcrypto-api/raw-file/tip/spec/Overview.html#dfn-GlobalCrypto).'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_15_Title', '15) Why hasn\'t the account I just created show up in the blockchain explorer? (ie: etherchain, etherscan)'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_15_Desc_1', 'Accounts will only show up in a blockchain explorer once the account has activity on it&mdash;for example, once you have transferred some Ether to it.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_16_Title', '16) How do I check the balance of my account? '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_16_Desc_1', 'You can use a blockchain explorer like [etherscan.io](http://etherscan.io/). Paste your address into the search bar and it will pull up your address and transaction history. For example, here\'s what our [donation account](http://etherscan.io/address/0x7cb57b5a97eabe94205c07890be4c1ad31e486a8) looks like on etherscan.io'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_17_Title', '17) Why isn\'t my balance showing up when I unlock my wallet? '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_17_Desc_1', ' This is most likely due to the fact that you are behind a firewall. The API that we use to get the balance and convert said balance is often blocked by firewalls for whatever reason. You will still be able to send transactions, you just need to use a different method to see said balance, like etherscan.io'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_18_Title', '18) Where is my geth wallet file?'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_19_Title', '19) Where is my Mist wallet file? '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_19_Desc_1', 'Mist files are typically found in the file locations above, but it\'s much easier to open Mist, select "Accounts" in the top bar, select "Backup", and select "Accounts". This will open the folder where your files are stored.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_20_Title', '20) Where is my pre-sale wallet file?'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_20_Desc_1', 'Wherever you saved it. ;) It also was emailed to you, so check there. Look for the file called `"ethereum_wallet_backup.json"` and select that file. This wallet file will be encrypted with a password that you created during the purchase of the pre-sale.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_21_Title', '21) Couldn\'t everybody put in random private keys, look for a balance, and send to their own address? '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_1', 'Short version: yes, but finding an account with a balance would take longer than the universe...so...no.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_2', 'Long ELI5 Version: So Ethereum is based on [Public Key Cryptography](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public-key_cryptography), specifically [Elliptic curve cryptography](https://eprint.iacr.org/2013/734.pdf) which is very widely used, not just in Ethereum. Most servers are protected via ECC. Bitcoin uses the same, as well as SSH and TLS and a lot of other stuff. The Ethereum keys specifically are 256-bit keys, which are stronger than 128-bit and 192-bit, which are also widely used and still considered secure by experts.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_3', 'In this you have a private key and a public key. The private key can derive the public key, but the public key cannot be turned back into the private key. The fact that the internet and the world’s secrets are using this cryptography means that if there is a way to go from public key to private key, your lost ether is the least of everyone’s problems.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_4', 'Now, that said, YES if someone else has your private key then they can indeed send ether from your account. Just like if someone has your password to your email, they can read and send your email, or the password to your bank account, they could make transfers. You could download the Keystore version of your private key which is the private key that is encrypted with a password. This is like having a password that is also protected by another password.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_5', 'And YES, in theory you could just type in a string of 64 hexadecimal characters until you got one that matched. In fact, smart people could write a program to very quickly check random private keys. This is known as "brute-forcing" or "mining" private keys. People have thought about this long and hard. With a few very high end servers, they may be able to check 1M+ keys / second. However, even checking that many per second would not yield access to make the cost of running those servers even close to worthwhile - it is more likely you, and your great-grandchildren, will die before getting a match.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_6', 'If you know anything about Bitcoin, [this will put it in perspective:](http://bitcoin.stackexchange.com/questions/32331/two-people-with-same-public-address-how-will-people-network-know-how-to-deliver) *To illustrate how unlikely this is: suppose every satoshi of every bitcoin ever to be generated was sent to its own unique private keys. The probability that among those keys there could be two that would correspond to the same address is roughly one in 100 quintillion.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_7', '[If you want something a bit more technical:](http://security.stackexchange.com/questions/25375/why-not-use-larger-cipher-keys/25392#25392) *These numbers have nothing to do with the technology of the devices; they are the maximums that thermodynamics will allow. And they strongly imply that brute-force attacks against 256-bit keys will be infeasible until computers are built from something other than matter and occupy something other than space.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_8', 'Of course, this all assumes that keys are generated in a truly random way & with sufficient entropy. The keys generated here meet that criteria, as do Jaxx and Mist/geth. The Ethereum wallets are all pretty good. Keys generated by brainwallets do not, as a person\'s brain is not capable of creating a truly random seed. There have been a number of other issues regarding lack of entropy or seeds not being generated in a truly random way in Bitcoin-land, but that\'s a separate issue that can wait for another day.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Title', 'Security - MyEtherWallet CX '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_1', 'Where is this extension saving my information?'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_2', 'The information you store in this Chrome Extension is saved via [chrome.storage](http://chrome.storage/). - this is the same place your passwords are saved when you save your password in Chrome.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_3', 'What information is saved? '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_4', 'The address, nickname, private key is stored in chrome.storage. The private key is encrypted using the password you set when you added the wallet. The nickname and wallet address is not encrypted.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_5', 'Why aren\'t the nickname and wallet address encrypted? '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_6', 'If we were to encrypt these items, you would need to enter a password each time you wanted to view your account balance or view the nicknames. If this concerns you, we recommend you use MyEtherWallet.com instead of this Chrome Extension.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_Sec_Title', 'Security'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_1', 'If one of your first questions is "Why should I trust these people?", that is a good thing. Hopefully the following will help ease your fears. '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_2', 'We\'ve been up and running since August 2015. If you search for ["myetherwallet" on reddit](https://www.reddit.com/search?q=myetherwallet), you can see numerous people who use us with great success.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_3', 'We aren\'t going to take your money or steal your private key(s). There is no malicious code on this site. In fact the "GENERATE WALLET" pages are completely client-side. That means that all the code is executed on ** your computer** and it is never saved and transmitted anywhere.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_4', 'Check the URL -- This site is being served through GitHub and you can see the source code here: [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages) to [https://www.myetherwallet.com](https://www.myetherwallet.com).'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_5', 'For generating wallets, you can download the [source code and run it locally](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest). See #5 above.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_6', 'Generate a test wallet and check and see what network activity is happening. The easiest way for you to do this is to right click on the page and click "inspect element". Go to the "Network" tab. Generate a test wallet. You will see there is no network activity. You may see something happening that looks like data:image/gif and data:image/png. Those are the QR codes being generated...on your computer...by your computer. No bytes were transferred.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_7', 'Now, to be safe, move over to the "Resources" page. Here you can see all the different elements that make up a website. If you click through Local Storage, Cookies, and Cache, you will see nothing is being stored. Nothing is being saved. Refresh the page and you are back to square one.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_8', 'If you do not feel comfortable using this tool, then by all means, do not use it. We created this tool as a helpful way for people to generate wallets and make transactions without needing to dive into command line or run a full node. Again, feel free to reach out if you have concerns and we will respond as quickly as possible. Thanks! '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_FAQ_Title', 'More Helpful Answers to Frequent Questions'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_Contact_Title', 'Ways to Get in Touch'), _el$data);
+  SEND_amount_short: 'Ποσό',
+  SEND_custom: 'Custom',
+  SEND_gas: 'Gas',
+  SEND_generate: 'Δημιουργία Υπογεγραμμένης Συναλλαγής',
+  SEND_raw: 'Ακατέργαστη Συναλλαγή',
+  SEND_signed: 'Υπογεγραμμένη Συναλλαγή',
+  SEND_trans: 'Αποστολή Συναλλαγής',
+  SEND_TransferTotal: 'Μεταφορά συνολικού διαθέσιμου υπολοίπου',
+  SENDModal_Title: 'Προσοχή! ',
+  /* full sentence reads "You are about to send "10 ETH" to address "0x1234". Are you sure you want to do this? " */
+  SENDModal_Content_1: 'Πρόκειται να στείλετε',
+  SENDModal_Content_2: 'στη διεύθυνση',
+  SENDModal_Content_3: 'Είστε σίγουροι ότι θέλετε να το κάνετε;',
+  SENDModal_Content_4: 'ΣΗΜΕΙΩΣΗ: Αν αντιμετωπίσετε σφάλμα, το πιο πιθανό χρειάζεται να προσθέσετε ether στον λογαριασμό σας για να καλύψετε το κόστος gas για την αποστολή token. Το gas πληρώνεται σε ether.',
+  SENDModal_No: 'Όχι, θέλω να φύγω από εδώ!',
+  SENDModal_Yes: 'Ναι, είμαι σίγουρος/η! Εκτελέστε την συναλλαγή.',
+  SEND_TransferTotal: 'Μεταφορά όλου του υπάρχοντος υπολοίπου',
+
+  /* Tokens */
+  TOKEN_Addr: 'Διεύθυνση: ',
+  TOKEN_Symbol: 'Σύμβολο Token: ',
+  TOKEN_Dec: 'Δεκαδικά: ',
+
+  /* Send Transaction */
+  TRANS_desc: 'Άν επιθυμείτε να στείλετε Tokens, παρακαλώ χρησιμοποιήστε την σελίδα "Αποστολή Token".',
+  TRANS_warning: 'Άν χρησιμοποιείτε τις λειτουργίες "Μόνο ETH" ή "Μόνο ETC", η αποστολή γίνεται μέσω contracts. Ορισμένες υπηρεσίες παρουσιάζουν προβλήματα με την αποδοχή τέτοιων συναλλαγών. Διαβάστε περισσότερα.',
+  TRANS_eth: 'ETH',
+  TRANS_etc: 'Μόνο ETC',
+  TRANS_advanced: '+Για προχωρημένους: Προσθήκη Data ',
+  TRANS_data: 'Data: ',
+  TRANS_gas: 'Gas Limit: ',
+  TRANS_sendInfo: 'Μία standard συναλλαγή που χρησιμοποιεί 21000 gas θα κοστίσει 0,000441 ETH. Χρησιμοποιούμε για τιμή gas 0.000000021 ETH που είναι λίγο πάνω απο την ελάχιστη ώστε διασφαλίσουμε οτι θα επικυρωθεί γρήγορα. Δεν παίρνουμε προμήθεια για την συναλλαγή.',
+
+  /* Send Transaction Modals */
+  TRANSModal_Title: 'Συναλλαγές "Μόνο ETH" και "Μόνο ETC"',
+  TRANSModal_Content_0: 'Μια σημείωση για τις διάφορετικές συναλλαγές και διαφορετικές υπηρεσίες συναλλαγών:',
+  TRANSModal_Content_1: '**ETH (Standard Συναλλαγή): ** This generates a default transaction directly from one address to another. It has a default gas of 21000. It is likely that any ETH sent via this method will be replayed onto the ETC chain.',
+  TRANSModal_Content_2: '**Μόνο ETH: ** This sends via [Timon Rapp\'s replay protection contract (as recommended by VB)](https://blog.ethereum.org/2016/07/26/onward_from_the_hard_fork/) so that you only send on the **ETH** chain.',
+  TRANSModal_Content_3: '**Μόνο ETC: ** This sends via [Timon Rapp\'s replay protection contract (as recommended by VB)](https://blog.ethereum.org/2016/07/26/onward_from_the_hard_fork/) so that you only send on the **ETC** chain. ',
+  TRANSModal_Content_4: '**Coinbase & ShapeShift: ** Αποστέλλετε μόνο με Standard Συναλλαγή. Αν στείλετε με τα "Μόνο" contracts, θα χρεαιστεί να έρθετε σε επφή με το προσωπικό υποστήριξης τους ώστε να σας βοηθήσουν με χειροκίνητη μεταφορά υπολοίπων ή επιστροφή χρημάτων.[Μπορείτε επίσης να δοκιμάσετε το εργαλείο "διαχωρισμού" του Shapeshift](https://split.shapeshift.io/)',
+  TRANSModal_Content_5: '**Kraken & Poloniex:** Δεν υπάρχουν γνωστά προβλήματα. Αποστέλλετε με οποιαδήποτε μέθοδο.',
+  TRANSModal_Yes: 'Τέλεια, το κατάλαβα.',
+  TRANSModal_No: 'Πωπω, μπερδεύτηκα ακόμη περισσότερο. Βοηθήστε με.',
+
+  /* Offline Transaction */
+  OFFLINE_Title: 'Δημιουργία και Αποστολή Συναλλαγής εκτός Σύνδεσης',
+  OFFLINE_Desc: 'Η δημιουργία συναλλαγών εκτός σύνδεσης μπορεί να γίνει σε τρία βήματα. Θα προβείτε στα βήματα 1 και 3 σε έναν συνδεδεμένο υπολογιστή και το βήμα 2 σε έναν εκτός σύνδεσης/αποκομμένο υπολογιστή. Αυτό εξασφαλίζει ότι τα ιδιωτικά κλειδιά σας δεν έρχονται σε επαφή με συσκευή συνδεδεμένη στο διαδίκτυο.',
+  OFFLLINE_Step1_Title: 'Βήμα 1: Δημιουργία Πληροφοριών (Συνδεδεμένος Υπολογιστής)',
+  OFFLINE_Step1_Button: 'Δημιουργία Πληροφοριών',
+  OFFLINE_Step1_Label_1: 'Από Διεύθυνση:',
+  OFFLINE_Step1_Label_2: 'Σημείωση: Αυτή είναι η Διεύθυνση ΑΠΟΣΤΟΛΕΑ, ΟΧΙ η Διεύθυνση. Το nonce δημιουργείται απο τον λογαριασμό προέλευσης. Αν χρησιμοποιείται αποκομμένο υπολογιστή, πρόκειται για την διεύθυνση του λογαριασμού σε cold-storage.',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Title: 'Step 2: Δημιουργία Συναλλαγής (εκτός Σύνδεσης Υπολογιστής)',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_1: 'Προς Διεύθυνση: ',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_2: 'Αξία / Ποσό για Αποστολή',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_3: 'Τιμή Gas ',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_3b: 'Εμφανίστηκε στο Βήμα 1 στον συνδεδεμένο υπολογιστή σας.',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_4: 'Όριο Gas ',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_4b: '21000 είναι το προεπιλεγμένο όριο gas. When you send contracts or add\'l data, this may need to be different. Any unused gas will be returned to you.',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_5: 'Nonce',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_5b: 'Εμφανίστηκε στο Βήμα 1 στον συνδεδεμένο υπολογιστή σας.',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_6: 'Data',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_6b: 'Αυτό είναι προαιρετικό. Data συνήθως χρησιμοποιούνται όταν αποστέλλονται συναλλαγές σε contracts.',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_7: 'Εισαγωγή / Επιλογή του Ιδιωτικού Κλειδιού / JSON.',
+  OFFLINE_Step3_Title: 'Βήμα 3: Δημοσίευση Συναλλαγής (Συνδεδεμένος Υπολογιστής)',
+  OFFLINE_Step3_Label_1: 'Επικολλήστε την υπογεγραμμένη συναλλαγή εδώ και πατήστε το κουμπί "ΑΠΟΣΤΟΛΗ ΣΥΝΑΛΛΑΓΗΣ".',
+
+  /* DAO */
+  DAO_Desc: 'Χρησιμοποιείστε αυτήν την καρτέλα για να κάνετε Ανάληψη των DAO Tokens σας ως ETH. Αν επιθυμείτε να αποστείλετε DAO, παρακαλώ χρησιμοποιήστε την καρτέλα Αποστολή Tokens.',
+  DAO_Inst: 'Ναι. Απλά πατάτε το μεγάλο κόκκινο κουμπί. Είναι τόσο απλό.',
+  DAO_Warning: 'Αν δέχεστε σφάλμα "Aνεπαρκές υπόλοιπο για gas", θα πρέπει να έχετε ένα μικρό ποσό ether στον λογαριασμό σας έτσι ώστε να καλύψετε το κόστος του gas. Προσθέστε 0.01 ether στον λογαριασμό αυτό και προσπαθήστε ξανά. ',
+  DAOModal_Title: 'Απλά για σιγουριά...',
+
+  /* Digix */
+  DGD_Desc: 'Διεκδικήστε τα DigixDAO (DGD) tokens & badges σας. Για να τα διεκδικήσετε, πρέπει να είχατε συμμετάσχει στην προαγορά tokens στις 30/31 Μαρτίου του 2016. Αν επιθυμείτε να αποστείλετε DGD, παρακαλώ χρησιμοποιήστε την καρτέλα Αποστολή Tokens.',
+  DGD_Label_1: 'Εκτιμώμενη Κατανάλωση Εξόδων:',
+  DGD_Label_2: 'Παρεχόμενα Μέγιστα Έξοδα:',
+  DGD_Label_3: 'Τιμή Gas:',
+  DGD_Generate: 'Δημιουργία Διεκδίκησης',
+  DGD_Content: 'Πρόκειται να διεκδικήσετε τα DGD Tokens σας.',
+
+  /* My Wallet */
+  MYWAL_Nick: 'Ψευδώνυμο Πορτοφολιού',
+  MYWAL_Address: 'Διεύθυνση Πορτοφολιού',
+  MYWAL_Bal: 'Υπόλοιπο',
+  MYWAL_Edit: 'Επεξεργασία',
+  MYWAL_View: 'Προβολή',
+  MYWAL_Remove: 'Αφαίρεση',
+  MYWAL_RemoveWal: 'Αφαίρεση Πορτοφολιού:',
+  MYWAL_WatchOnly: 'Οι Μόνο-προς-παρακολούθηση-Λογαριασμοί',
+  MYWAL_Viewing: 'Προβάλλεται το Πορτοφόλι: ',
+  MYWAL_Hide: 'Απόκρυψη Πληροφοριών Πορτοφολιού',
+  MYWAL_Edit: 'Επεξεργασία Πορτοφολιού: ',
+  MYWAL_Name: 'Όνομα Πορτοφολιού',
+  MYWAL_Content_1: 'Προσοχή! Πρόκειται να αφαιρέσετε το πορτοφόλι σας.',
+  MYWAL_Content_2: 'Σιγουρευτείτε ότι έχετε **αποθηκεύσει το αρχέιο Keystore/JSON και τον κωδικό** του πορτοφολιού αυτού πριν το αφαιρέσετε.',
+  MYWAL_Content_3: 'Αν θέλετε να χρησιμοποιήσετε το ποροτοφόλι αυτό με το MyEtherWalletCX στο μέλλον, θα χρειαστεί να το ξαναπροσθέσετε χειροκίνητα χρησιμοποιώντας το Ιδιωτικό Κλειδί/JSON και τον κωδικό.',
+
+  /* View Wallet Details */
+  VIEWWALLET_Subtitle: 'Αυτό σας επιτρέπει να κατεβάσετε διαφορετικές εκδοχές των ιδιωτικών κλειδιών σας και να επανεκτυπώσετε το χάρτινο πορτοφόλι σας. Ίσως επιθυμείτε να το κάνετε προκειμένου να [εισάγετε τον Λογαριασμό σας στο Geth/Mist](http://ethereum.stackexchange.com/questions/465/how-to-import-a-plain-private-key-into-geth/). Αν επιθυμείτε να ελέγξετε το υπόλοιπό σας, συνιστούμε να χρησιμοποιήσετε ένα εργαλείο εξερεύνησης blockchain όπως το [etherscan.io](http://etherscan.io/).',
+  VIEWWALLET_Subtitle_Short: 'Αυτό σας επιτρέπει να κατεβάσετε διαφορετικές εκδοχές των ιδιωτικών κλειδιών σας και να επανεκτυπώσετε το χάρτινο πορτοφόλι σας.',
+  VIEWWALLET_SuccessMsg: 'Επιτυχία! Εδώ είναι οι πληροφορίες για το πορτοφόλι σας.',
+
+  /* CX */
+  CX_error_1: 'Δεν έχετε αποθηκευμένα πορτοφόλια. Κάντε κλικ στο ["Προσθήκη Πορτοφολιού"](/cx-wallet.html#add-wallet) για να προσθεσετε ένα!',
+  CX_quicksend: 'ΤαχυΑποστολή',
+
+  /* Error Messages */
+  ERROR_1: 'Παρακαλώ εισάγετε έγκυρο ποσό.',
+  ERROR_2: 'Ο κωδικός σας πρέπει να αποτελείται απο τουλάχιστον 9 χαρακτήρες. Παρακαλώ σιγουρευτείτε ότι είναι ισχυρός κωδικός. ',
+  ERROR_3: 'Συγγνώμη! Δεν αναγνωρίζουμε αυτού του είδους αρχεία πορτοφολιού ',
+  ERROR_4: 'Αυτό δεν είναι έγκυρο αρχείο πορτοφολιού. ',
+  ERROR_5: 'Αυτή η μονάδα δεν υπάρχει, παρακαλώ χρησιμοποιήστε μία απο τις ακόλουθες μονάδες:',
+  ERROR_6: 'Λάθος Διεύθυνση. ',
+  ERROR_7: 'Λάθος κωδικός. ',
+  ERROR_8: 'Λάθος ποσό. ',
+  ERROR_9: 'Λάθος όριο gas. ',
+  ERROR_10: 'Λάθος data value. ',
+  ERROR_11: 'Λάθος ποσό gas. ',
+  ERROR_12: 'Λάθος nonce. ',
+  ERROR_13: 'Λάθος υπογεγραμμένη συναλλαγή. ',
+  ERROR_14: 'Υπάρχει ήδη πορτοφόλι με αυτό το ψευδώνυμο. ',
+  ERROR_15: 'Δεν βρέθηκε πορτοφόλι. ',
+  ERROR_16: 'Φαίνετα να μην υπάρχει ακόμη πρόταση με αυτό το ID ή υπήρξε σφάλμα κατά την ανάγνωση της πρότασης αυτής. ',
+  ERROR_17: 'Υπάρχει ήδη αποθηκευμένο πορτοφόλι με αυτή την διεύθυνση. Παρακαλώ ελέγξτε την σελίδα πορτοφολιών σας. ',
+  ERROR_18: 'Πρέπει να έχετε τουλάχιστον 0.001 ETH στον λογαριασμό σας για να καλύψετε το κόστος του gas. Παρακαλώ προσθέστε μερικά ether και δοκιμάστε ξανά. ',
+  ERROR_19: 'Όλο το gas θα είχε δαπανηθεί στην συναλλαγή αυτή. Αυτό σημαίνει ότι έχετε ήδη ψηφίσει στην πρόταση αυτή ή ότι η περίοδος συζήτησης έχει λήξει.',
+  ERROR_20: 'Λάθος σύμβολο',
+  SUCCESS_1: 'Έγκυρη διεύθυνση',
+  SUCCESS_2: 'Το πορτοφόλι αποκρυπτογραφήθηκε επιτυχώς',
+  SUCCESS_3: 'Η συναλλαγή υποβλήθηκε. TX ID: ',
+  SUCCESS_4: 'Το πορτοφόλι σας προστέθηκε επιτυχώς: ',
+  SUCCESS_5: 'Έχετε ψηφίσει επιτυχώς. Ευχαριστούμε για την ενεργή σας συμμετοχή στο DAO.',
+
+  /* Parity Error Messages */
+  PARITY_AlreadyImported: "Transaction with the same hash was already imported.",
+  PARITY_Old: "Transaction nonce is too low. Try incrementing the nonce.",
+  PARITY_TooCheapToReplace: "Transaction fee is too low. There is another transaction with same nonce in the queue. Try increasing the fee or incrementing the nonce.",
+  PARITY_LimitReached: "There are too many transactions in the queue. Your transaction was dropped due to limit. Try increasing the fee.",
+  PARITY_InsufficientGasPrice: "Transaction fee is too low. It does not satisfy your node's minimal fee (minimal: {}, got: {}). Try increasing the fee.",
+  PARITY_InsufficientBalance: "Insufficient funds. Account you try to send transaction from does not have enough funds. Required {} and got: {}.",
+  PARITY_GasLimitExceeded: "Transaction cost exceeds current gas limit. Limit: {}, got: {}. Try decreasing supplied gas.",
+  PARITY_InvalidGasLimit: "Supplied gas is beyond limit.",
+
+  /* Tranlsation Info */
+  translate_version: '0.3',
+  Translator_Desc: 'Ευχαριστούμε τους μεταφραστές μας: ',
+  TranslatorName_1: '[VitalikFanBoy#117](https://www.myetherwallet.com/?gaslimit=21000&to=0x245f27796a44d7e3d30654ed62850ff09ee85656&value=1.0#send-transaction) · ',
+  TranslatorAddr_1: '0x245f27796a44d7e3d30654ed62850ff09ee85656',
+  /* Translator 1: Insert Comments Here */
+  TranslatorName_2: 'LefterisJP  · ',
+  TranslatorAddr_2: '',
+  /* Translator 2: Insert Comments Here */
+  TranslatorName_3: '[Nikos Vavoulas](https://www.myetherwallet.com/?gaslimit=21000&to=0x062711C89Bd46E9765CfF0b743Cb83a9dBA2d2d2&value=1.0#send-transaction) · ',
+  TranslatorAddr_3: '0x062711C89Bd46E9765CfF0b743Cb83a9dBA2d2d2',
+  /* Translator 3: Insert Comments Here */
+  TranslatorName_4: ' ',
+  TranslatorAddr_4: ' ',
+  /* Translator 4: Insert Comments Here */
+  TranslatorName_5: ' ',
+  TranslatorAddr_5: ' ',
+  /* Translator 5: Insert Comments Here */
+
+  /* Help - Nothing after this point has to be translated. If you feel like being extra helpful, go for it. */
+  HELP_Warning: 'If you created a wallet -or- downloaded the repo before **Dec. 31st, 2015**, please check your wallets &amp; download a new version of the repo. Click for details.',
+  HELP_Desc: 'Do you see something missing? Have another question? [Get in touch with us](mailto:myetherwallet@gmail.com), and we will not only answer your question, we will update this page to be more useful to people in the future!',
+  HELP_Remind_Title: 'Some reminders',
+  HELP_Remind_Desc_1: '**Ethereum, MyEtherWallet.com & MyEtherWallet CX, and some of the underlying Javascript libraries we use are under active development.** While we have thoroughly tested & tens of thousands of wallets have been successfully created by people all over the globe, there is always the remote possibility that something unexpected happens that causes your ETH to be lost. Please do not invest more than you are willing to lose, and please be careful. If something were to happen, we are sorry, but **we are not responsible for the lost Ether**.',
+  HELP_Remind_Desc_2: 'MyEtherWallet.com & MyEtherWallet CX are not "web wallets". You do not create an account or give us your Ether to hold onto. All data never leaves your computer/your browser. We make it easy for you to create, save, and access your information and interact with the blockchain.',
+  HELP_Remind_Desc_3: 'If you do not save your private key & password, there is no way to recover access to your wallet or the funds it holds.  Back them up in multiple physical locations &ndash; not just on your computer!',
+
+  HELP_0_Title: '0) Είμαι νέος χρήστης. Τι κάνω?',
+  HELP_0_Desc_1: 'Το MyEtherWallet σας δίνει την δυνατότητα να δημιουργήσετε νέα πορτοφόλια ώστε να μπορείτε να αποθηκεύσετε το Ether σας μόνοι σας, και όχι σε κάποιο ανταλλακτήριο (exchange provider). Αυτή η διαδικασία συμβαίνει εξ\'ολοκλήρου στον υπολογιστή σας, και όχι στους servers μας. Γι\'αυτό, όταν δημιουργείτε ένα νέο πορτοφόλι, **εσείς είστε υπεύθυνοι να κρατήσετε αντίγραφα ασφαλείας**.',
+  HELP_0_Desc_2: 'Δημιουργήστε ένα νέο πορτοφόλι.',
+  HELP_0_Desc_3: 'Κρατήστε αντίγραφο ασφαλείας ποτοφολιού.',
+  HELP_0_Desc_4: 'Επιβεβαιώστε ότι έχετε πρόσβαση στο νέο αυτό πορτοφόλι και ότι αποθηκεύσατε σωστά όλες τις απαραίτητες πληροφορίες.',
+  HELP_0_Desc_5: 'Μεταφέρετε Ether στο νέο αυτό πορτοφόλι.',
+
+  HELP_1_Title: '1) Πως φτιάχνω ένα νέο πορτοφόλι? ',
+  HELP_1_Desc_1: 'Πηγαίνετε στην σελίδα "Δημιουργία Πορτοφολιού".',
+  HELP_1_Desc_2: 'Πηγαίνετε στην σελίδα "Προσθήκη Πορτοφολιού" & επιλέξτε "Δημιουργία Νέου Πορτοφολιού"',
+  HELP_1_Desc_3: 'Οληκτρολογήστε ένα δυνατό συνθηματικό (password). Αν νομίζετε ότι μπορεί να το ξεχάσετε, αποθηκεύστε το κάπου που να είναι ασφαλές. Θα χρειαστείτε αυτό το password για τις εξερχόμενες συναλλαγές σας.',
+  HELP_1_Desc_4: 'Κάντε κλικ στο "ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΙΑ".',
+  HELP_1_Desc_5: 'Το πορτοφόλι σας δημιοθργήθηκε με επιτυχία.',
+
+  HELP_2a_Title: '2a) How do I save/backup my wallet?',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_1: 'You should always back up your wallet externally and in multiple physical locations - like on a USB drive and/or a piece of paper.',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_2: 'Save the address. You can keep it to yourself or share it with others. That way, others can transfer ether to you.',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_3: 'Save versions of the private key. Do not share it with anyone else. Your private key is necessary when you want to access your Ether to send it! There are 3 types of private keys:',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_4: 'Place your address, versions of the private key, and the PDF version of your paper wallet in a folder. Save this on your computer and a USB drive.',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_5: 'Print the wallet if you have a printer. Otherwise, write down your private key and address on a piece of paper. Store this as a secure location, separate from your computer and the USB drive.',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_6: 'Keep in mind, you must prevent loss of the keys and password due to loss or failure of you hard drive failure, or USB drive, or piece of paper. You also must keep in mind physical loss / damage of an entire area (think fire or flood).',
+
+  HELP_2b_Title: '2b) How do I safely / offline / cold storage with MyEtherWallet?',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_1: 'Go to [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest).',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_2: 'Click on `dist-vX.X.X.X.zip`.',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_3: 'Move zip to an airgapped computer.',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_4: 'Unzip it and double-click `index.html`.',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_5: 'Generate a wallet with a strong password.',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_6: 'Save the address. Save versions of the private key. Save the password if you might not remember it forever.',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_7: 'Store these papers / USBs in multiple physically separate locations.',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_8: 'Go to the "View Wallet Info" page and type in your private key / password to ensure they are correct and access your wallet. Check that the address you wrote down is the same.',
+
+  HELP_3_Title: '3) How do I verify I have access to my new wallet?',
+  HELP_3_Desc_1: '**Before you send any Ether to your new wallet**, you should ensure you have access to it.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_2: 'Navigate to the "View Wallet Info" page.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_3: 'Navigate to the MyEtherWallet.com "View Wallet Info" page.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_4: 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_5: 'If the wallet is encrypted, a text box will automatically appear. Enter the password.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_6: 'Click the "Unlock Wallet" button.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_7: 'Your wallet information should show up. Find your account address, next to a colorful, circular icon. This icon visually represents your address. Be certain that the address is the address you have saved to your text document and is on your paper wallet.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_8: 'If you are planning on holding a large amount of ether, we recommend that send a small amount of ether from new wallet before depositing a large amount. Send 0.001 ether to your new wallet, access that wallet, send that 0.001 ether to another address, and ensure everything works smoothly.',
+
+  HELP_4_Title: '4) How do I send Ether from one wallet to another?',
+  HELP_4_Desc_1: 'If you plan to move a large amount of ether, you should test sending a small amount to your wallet first to ensure everything goes as planned.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_2: 'Navigate to the "Send Ether" page.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_3: 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_4: 'If the wallet is encrypted, a text box will automatically appear. Enter the password.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_5: 'Click the "Unlock Wallet" button.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_6: 'Enter the address you would like to send to in the "To Address:" field.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_7: 'Enter the amount you would like to send. You can also click the "Send Entire Balance" link if you would like the transfer the entire balance.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_8: 'Note: Since the end of June 2016, you will need to make sure to split your ETH/ETC before sending ether like you normally would. See Question #6 below for more information.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_9: 'Click "Generate Transaction".',
+  HELP_4_Desc_10: 'A couple more fields will appear. This is your browser generating the transaction.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_11: 'Click the blue "Send Transaction" button below that.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_12: 'A pop-up will appear. Verify that the amount and the address you are sending to are correct. Then click "Yes, I am sure! Make transaction." button.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_13: 'The transaction will be submitted. The TX ID will display. You can click that TX ID to see it on the blockchain. ',
+
+  HELP_4CX_Title: '4) How do I send Ether using MyEtherWallet CX?',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_1: 'First, you need to add a wallet. Once you have done that, you have 2 options: the "QuickSend" functionality from the Chrome Extension icon or the "Send Ether" page.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_2: 'QuickSend:',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_3: 'Click the Chrome Extension Icon.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_4: 'Click the "QuickSend" button.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_5: 'Select the wallet you wish to send from.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_6: 'Enter the address you would like to send to in the "To Address:" field.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_7: 'Enter the amount you would like to send. You can also click the "Send Entire Balance" link if you would like the transfer the entire balance.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_8: 'Click "Send Transaction". ',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_9: 'Verify the address and the amount you are sending is correct.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_10: 'Enter the password for that wallet.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_11: 'Click "Send Transaction."',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_12: 'Using "Send Ether" Page: ',
+
+  HELP_5_Title: '5) How do I run MyEtherWallet.com offline/locally? ',
+  HELP_5_Desc_1: 'You can run MyEtherWallet.com on your computer instead of from the GitHub servers. You can generate a wallet completely offline and send transactions from the "Offline Transaction" page.',
+  HELP_5_Desc_7: 'MyEtherWallet.com is now running entirely on your computer.',
+  HELP_5_Desc_8: 'In case you are not familiar, you need to keep the entire folder in order to run the website, not just `index.html`. Don\'t touch or move anything around in the folder. If you are storing a backup of the MyEtherWallet repo for the future, we recommend just storing the ZIP so you can be sure the folder contents stay intact.',
+  HELP_5_Desc_9: 'As we are constantly updating MyEtherWallet.com, we recommend you periodically update your saved version of the repo.',
+
+  HELP_5CX_Title: '5) How can I install this extension from the repo instead of the Chrome Store? ',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_2: 'Click on `chrome-extension-vX.X.X.X.zip` and unzip it.',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_3: 'Go to Google Chrome and find you settings (in the menu in the upper right).',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_4: 'Click "Extensions" on the left.',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_5: 'Check the "Developer Mode" button at the top of that page.',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_6: 'Click the "Load unpacked extension..." button.',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_7: 'Navigate to the now-unzipped folder that you downloaded earlier. Click "select".',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_8: 'The extension should now show up in your extensions and in your Chrome Extension bar.',
+
+  HELP_6_Title: '6) How do I split my ETH / ETC? ',
+  HELP_6_Desc_1: 'When the hard fork happened, any ETH you had in your wallet now has an equal amount of ETC. If you send ETH using a standard transaction, it will also send ETC. To prevent this, you must "split" your original wallet into two wallets. Moving forward, you need to make sure only ETH goes to your ETH wallet and only ETC goes to your ETC wallet.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_2: 'You can also send all your ETH & ETC using a standard transaction to Kraken or Poloniex. These exchanges will automatically split your ETH and ETC. You can then move those funds to new wallets, or sell your ETC or ETH.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_3: '[Even more information about wallets and replay attacks can be found here](https://steemit.com/ethereum/@ktmgen/eli5-understanding-wallets-in-eth-and-etc-a-comment-from-reddit).',
+  HELP_6_Desc_4: 'Generate a new clean post-fork ETH wallet for yourself (to be the final destination of pure ETH).',
+  HELP_6_Desc_5: 'Generate a new clean post-fork ETC wallet for yourself (to be the final destination of pure ETC).',
+  HELP_6_Desc_6: 'Back up these new wallets and verify you can access them. See #2a and #3 above.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_7: 'Send 0.1234 ETH to your new "ETH" wallet using "Only ETH" option on the "Send Ether" page.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_8: 'Send 0.5678 ETC to your new "ETC" wallet using "Only ETC" option on the "Send Ether" page.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_9: 'Check that only the 0.1234 ETH moved on etherscan.io. Check that only the 0.5678 ETC moved on gastracker.io.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_10: 'Send a 0.0001 ETH transaction from your new ETH wallet. Check etherscan.io. Make sure the 0.0001 ETH moved.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_11: 'Generate (but do not send) a 0.0002 ETC transaction from your new ETC wallet. Copy the "Signed Transaction" field. ',
+  HELP_6_Desc_12: 'Go to [classicetherwallet.com](http://classicetherwallet.com/#offline-transaction) and paste that ETC TX into classicetherwallet.com\'s offline tab at the very bottom and send. Check gastracker.io. Make sure the 0.0002 ETC moved.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_13: 'If everything receives correctly and sends correctly then you are golden.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_14: 'Send total remaining ETH balance using the "Only ETH" option and repeat for the ETC balance using "Only ETC".',
+  HELP_6_Desc_15: 'Moving forward, you can use the standard transactions for these new wallets without risk of replay attacks. ',
+
+  HELP_7_Title: '7) How do I send Tokens & add custom tokens?',
+  HELP_7_Desc_0: '[Ethplorer.io](https://ethplorer.io/) is a great way to explore tokens and find the decimals of a token.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_1: 'Navigate to the "Send Token" page.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_2: 'Unlock your wallet.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_3: 'Enter the address you would like to send to in the "To Address:" field.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_4: 'Enter the amount you would like to send.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_5: 'Select which token you would like to send.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_6: 'If you do not see the token listed:',
+  HELP_7_Desc_7: 'Click "Custom".',
+  HELP_7_Desc_8: 'Enter the address, name, and decimals of the token. These are provided by the developers of the token and are also needed when you "Add a Watch Token" to Mist.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_9: 'Click "Save".',
+  HELP_7_Desc_10: 'You can now send that token as well as see it\'s balance in the sidebar.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_11: 'Click "Generate Transaction".',
+  HELP_7_Desc_12: 'A couple more fields will appear. This is your browser generating the transaction.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_13: 'Click the blue "Send Transaction" button below that.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_14: 'A pop-up will appear. Verify that the amount and the address you are sending to are correct. Then click "Yes, I am sure! Make transaction." button.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_15: 'The transaction will be submitted. The TX ID will display. You can click that TX ID to see it on the blockchain.',
+
+  HELP_8_Title: '8) What happens if your site goes down?',
+  HELP_8_Desc_1: 'MyEtherWallet is not a web wallet. You don\'t have a login and nothing ever gets saved to our servers. It is simply an interface that allows you interact with the blockchain.',
+  HELP_8_Desc_2: 'If MyEtherWallet.com goes down, you would have to find another way (like geth or Ethereum Wallet / Mist) to do what we are doing. But you wouldn\'t have to "get" your Ether out of MyEtherWallet because it\'s not in MyEtherWallet. It\'s in whatever wallet your generated via our site.',
+  HELP_8_Desc_3: 'You can import your unencrypted private key and your Geth/Mist Format (encrypted) files directly into geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist very easily now. See question #12 below.',
+  HELP_8_Desc_4: 'In addition, the likelihood of us taking MyEtherWallet down is slim to none. It costs us almost nothing to maintain as we aren\'t storing any information. If we do take the domain down, it still is, and always will be, publicly available at [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages). You can download the ZIP there and run it locally. ',
+
+  HELP_8CX_Title: '8) What happens if MyEtherWallet CX disappears?',
+  HELP_8CX_Desc_1: 'First, all data is saved on your computer, not our servers. I know it can be confusing, but when you look at the Chrome Extension, you are NOT looking at stuff saved on our servers somewhere - it\'s all saved on your own computer.',
+  HELP_8CX_Desc_2: 'That said, it is **very important** that you back up all your information for any new wallets generated with MyEtherWallet CX. That way if anything happens to MyEtherWallet CX or your computer, you still have all the information necessary to access your Ether. See the #2a for how to back up your wallets.',
+  HELP_8CX_Desc_3: 'If for some reason MyEtherWallet CX disappears from the Chrome Store, you can find the source on Github and load it manually. See #5 above.',
+
+  HELP_9_Title: '9) Is the "Send Ether" page offline?',
+  HELP_9_Desc_1: ' No, the send transaction page is not offline. It needs the internet in order to get the current gas price, nonce of your account, and broadcast the transaction (aka "send"). However, it only sends the signed transaction. Your private key safely stays with you. We also now provide an "Offline Transaction" page so that you can ensure your private keys are on an offline/airgapped computer at all times.',
+
+  HELP_10_Title: '10) How do I make an offline transaction?',
+  HELP_10_Desc_1: 'Navigate to the "Offline Transaction" page via your online computer.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_2: 'Enter the "From Address". Please note, this is the address you are sending FROM, not TO. This generates the nonce and gas price.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_3: 'Move to your offline computer. Enter the "TO ADDRESS" and the "AMOUNT" you wish to send.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_4: 'Enter the "GAS PRICE" as it was displayed to you on your online computer in step #1.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_5: 'Enter the "NONCE" as it was displayed to you on your online computer in step #1.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_6: 'The "GAS LIMIT" has a default value of 21000. This will cover a standard transaction. If you are sending to a contract or are including additional data with your transaction, you will need to increase the gas limit. Any excess gas will be returned to you.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_7: 'If you wish, enter some data. If you enter data, you will need to include more than the 21000 default gas limit. All data is in HEX format.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_8: 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_9: 'Press the "GENERATE SIGNED TRANSACTION" button.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_10: 'The data field below this button will populate with your signed transaction. Copy this and move it back to your online computer. ',
+  HELP_10_Desc_11: 'On your online computer, paste the signed transaction into the text field in step #3 and click "SEND Ether". This will broadcast your transaction.',
+
+  HELP_11_Title: '11) How do I send to a contract?',
+  HELP_11_Desc_1: 'Sending to a contract often requires you to include data or additional gas or both',
+  HELP_11_Desc_2: 'Navigate to the "Send Ether" page. ',
+  HELP_11_Desc_3: 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet. ',
+  HELP_11_Desc_4: 'Enter a "To Address" and "Amount to Send"',
+  HELP_11_Desc_5: 'Click the "+ Advanced: Add More Gas or Data" button below the amount field. This will display two additional fields that you can use to increase the gas above the default 21000, or add data to your transaction.',
+
+  HELP_12_Title: '12) How do I import a wallet created with MyEtherWallet into geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist?',
+  HELP_12_Desc_1: 'Using an Geth/Mist JSON file from MyEtherWallet v2+....',
+  HELP_12_Desc_2: 'Go to the "View Wallet Info" page.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_3: 'Unlock your wallet using your **encrypted** private key or JSON file. ',
+  HELP_12_Desc_4: 'Go to the "My Wallets" page.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_5: 'Select the wallet you want to import into Mist, click the "View" icon, enter your password, and access your wallet. ',
+  HELP_12_Desc_6: 'Find the "Download JSON file - Geth/Mist Format (encrypted)" section. Press the "Download" button below that. You now have your keystore file.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_7: 'Open the Ethereum Wallet application. ',
+  HELP_12_Desc_8: 'In the menu bar, go "Accounts" -> "Backup" -> "Accounts"',
+  HELP_12_Desc_9: 'This will open your keystore folder. Copy the file you just downloaded (`UTC--2016-04-14......../`) into that keystore folder.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_10: 'Your account should show up immediately under "Accounts."',
+  HELP_12_Desc_11: 'Using your unencrypted private key...',
+  HELP_12_Desc_12: 'If you do not already have your unencrypted private key, navigate to the "View Wallet Details" page.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_13: 'Select your wallet file -or- enter/paste your private key to unlock your wallet.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_14: 'Copy Your Private Key (μη κρυπτογραφημένο).',
+  HELP_12_Desc_15: 'If you are on a Mac:',
+  HELP_12_Desc_15b: 'If you are on a PC:',
+  HELP_12_Desc_16: 'Open Text Edit and paste this private key.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_17: 'Go to the menu bar and click "Format" -> "Make Plain Text".',
+  HELP_12_Desc_18: 'Save this file to your `desktop/` as `nothing_special_delete_me.txt`. Make sure it says "UTF-8" and "If no extension is provided use .txt" in the save dialog.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_19: 'Open terminal and run the following command: `geth account import ~/Desktop/nothing_special_delete_me.txt`',
+  HELP_12_Desc_20: 'This will prompt you to make a new password. This is the password you will use in geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist whenever you send a transaction, so don\'t forget it. ',
+  HELP_12_Desc_21: 'After successful import, delete `nothing_special_delete_me.txt`',
+  HELP_12_Desc_22: 'The next time you open the Ethereum Wallet application, your account will be listed under "Accounts".',
+  HELP_12_Desc_23: 'Open Notepad & paste the private key',
+  HELP_12_Desc_24: 'Save the file as `nothing_special_delete_me.txt` at `C:`',
+  HELP_12_Desc_25: 'Run the command, `geth account import C:\\nothing_special_delete_me.txt`',
+  HELP_12_Desc_26: 'This will prompt you to make a new password. This is the password you will use in geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist whenever you send a transaction, so don\'t forget it.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_27: 'After successful import, delete `nothing_special_delete_me.txt`',
+  HELP_12_Desc_28: 'The next time you open the Ethereum Wallet application, your account will be listed under "Accounts". ',
+
+  HELP_13_Title: '13) What does "Gas Limit Too Low" Mean?',
+  HELP_13_Desc_1: 'Most likely, this means you are attempting to send Ether to a contract. Sending to a contract requires a bit more data and therefore a bit more gas. On the "Send Ether" page, click the "+ Advanced: Add More Gas or Data" button below the amount field. This will display two additional fields that you can use to increase the gas above the default 21000, or add data to your transaction.',
+
+  HELP_14_Title: '14) Some sites randomize (seed) the private key generation via mouse movements. MyEtherWallet.com doesn\'t do this. Is the random number generation for MyEtherWallet safe?',
+  HELP_14_Desc_1: 'While the mouse moving thing is clever and we understand why people like it, the reality is window.crypto ensures more entropy than your mouse movements. The mouse movements aren\'t unsafe, it\'s just that we (and tons of other crypto experiments) believe in window.crypto. In addition, MyEtherWallet.com can be used on touch devices. Here\'s a [conversation between an angry redditor and Vitalik Buterin regarding mouse movements v. window.crypto](https://www.reddit.com/r/ethereum/comments/2bilqg/note_there_is_a_paranoid_highsecurity_way_to/cj5sgrm) and here is the [the window.crypto w3 spec](https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/webcrypto-api/raw-file/tip/spec/Overview.html#dfn-GlobalCrypto).',
+
+  HELP_15_Title: '15) Why hasn\'t the account I just created show up in the blockchain explorer? (ie: etherchain, etherscan)',
+  HELP_15_Desc_1: 'Accounts will only show up in a blockchain explorer once the account has activity on it&mdash;for example, once you have transferred some Ether to it.',
+
+  HELP_16_Title: '16) How do I check the balance of my account? ',
+  HELP_16_Desc_1: 'You can use a blockchain explorer like [etherscan.io](http://etherscan.io/). Paste your address into the search bar and it will pull up your address and transaction history. For example, here\'s what our [donation account](http://etherscan.io/address/0x7cb57b5a97eabe94205c07890be4c1ad31e486a8) looks like on etherscan.io',
+
+  HELP_17_Title: '17) Why isn\'t my balance showing up when I unlock my wallet? ',
+  HELP_17_Desc_1: ' This is most likely due to the fact that you are behind a firewall. The API that we use to get the balance and convert said balance is often blocked by firewalls for whatever reason. You will still be able to send transactions, you just need to use a different method to see said balance, like etherscan.io',
+
+  HELP_18_Title: '18) Where is my geth wallet file?',
+
+  HELP_19_Title: '19) Where is my Mist wallet file? ',
+  HELP_19_Desc_1: 'Mist files are typically found in the file locations above, but it\'s much easier to open Mist, select "Accounts" in the top bar, select "Backup", and select "Accounts". This will open the folder where your files are stored.',
+
+  HELP_20_Title: '20) Where is my pre-sale wallet file?',
+  HELP_20_Desc_1: 'Wherever you saved it. ;) It also was emailed to you, so check there. Look for the file called `"ethereum_wallet_backup.json"` and select that file. This wallet file will be encrypted with a password that you created during the purchase of the pre-sale.',
+
+  HELP_21_Title: '21) Couldn\'t everybody put in random private keys, look for a balance, and send to their own address? ',
+  HELP_21_Desc_1: 'Short version: yes, but finding an account with a balance would take longer than the universe...so...no.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_2: 'Long ELI5 Version: So Ethereum is based on [Public Key Cryptography](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public-key_cryptography), specifically [Elliptic curve cryptography](https://eprint.iacr.org/2013/734.pdf) which is very widely used, not just in Ethereum. Most servers are protected via ECC. Bitcoin uses the same, as well as SSH and TLS and a lot of other stuff. The Ethereum keys specifically are 256-bit keys, which are stronger than 128-bit and 192-bit, which are also widely used and still considered secure by experts.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_3: 'In this you have a private key and a public key. The private key can derive the public key, but the public key cannot be turned back into the private key. The fact that the internet and the world’s secrets are using this cryptography means that if there is a way to go from public key to private key, your lost ether is the least of everyone’s problems.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_4: 'Now, that said, YES if someone else has your private key then they can indeed send ether from your account. Just like if someone has your password to your email, they can read and send your email, or the password to your bank account, they could make transfers. You could download the Keystore version of your private key which is the private key that is encrypted with a password. This is like having a password that is also protected by another password.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_5: 'And YES, in theory you could just type in a string of 64 hexadecimal characters until you got one that matched. In fact, smart people could write a program to very quickly check random private keys. This is known as "brute-forcing" or "mining" private keys. People have thought about this long and hard. With a few very high end servers, they may be able to check 1M+ keys / second. However, even checking that many per second would not yield access to make the cost of running those servers even close to worthwhile - it is more likely you, and your great-grandchildren, will die before getting a match.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_6: 'If you know anything about Bitcoin, [this will put it in perspective:](http://bitcoin.stackexchange.com/questions/32331/two-people-with-same-public-address-how-will-people-network-know-how-to-deliver) *To illustrate how unlikely this is: suppose every satoshi of every bitcoin ever to be generated was sent to its own unique private keys. The probability that among those keys there could be two that would correspond to the same address is roughly one in 100 quintillion.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_7: '[If you want something a bit more technical:](http://security.stackexchange.com/questions/25375/why-not-use-larger-cipher-keys/25392#25392) *These numbers have nothing to do with the technology of the devices; they are the maximums that thermodynamics will allow. And they strongly imply that brute-force attacks against 256-bit keys will be infeasible until computers are built from something other than matter and occupy something other than space.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_8: 'Of course, this all assumes that keys are generated in a truly random way & with sufficient entropy. The keys generated here meet that criteria, as do Jaxx and Mist/geth. The Ethereum wallets are all pretty good. Keys generated by brainwallets do not, as a person\'s brain is not capable of creating a truly random seed. There have been a number of other issues regarding lack of entropy or seeds not being generated in a truly random way in Bitcoin-land, but that\'s a separate issue that can wait for another day.',
+
+  HELP_SecCX_Title: 'Security - MyEtherWallet CX ',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_1: 'Where is this extension saving my information?',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_2: 'The information you store in this Chrome Extension is saved via [chrome.storage](http://chrome.storage/). - this is the same place your passwords are saved when you save your password in Chrome.',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_3: 'What information is saved? ',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_4: 'The address, nickname, private key is stored in chrome.storage. The private key is encrypted using the password you set when you added the wallet. The nickname and wallet address is not encrypted.',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_5: 'Why aren\'t the nickname and wallet address encrypted? ',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_6: 'If we were to encrypt these items, you would need to enter a password each time you wanted to view your account balance or view the nicknames. If this concerns you, we recommend you use MyEtherWallet.com instead of this Chrome Extension.',
+
+  HELP_Sec_Title: 'Security',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_1: 'If one of your first questions is "Why should I trust these people?", that is a good thing. Hopefully the following will help ease your fears. ',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_2: 'We\'ve been up and running since August 2015. If you search for ["myetherwallet" on reddit](https://www.reddit.com/search?q=myetherwallet), you can see numerous people who use us with great success.',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_3: 'We aren\'t going to take your money or steal your private key(s). There is no malicious code on this site. In fact the "GENERATE WALLET" pages are completely client-side. That means that all the code is executed on ** your computer** and it is never saved and transmitted anywhere.',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_4: 'Check the URL -- This site is being served through GitHub and you can see the source code here: [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages) to [https://www.myetherwallet.com](https://www.myetherwallet.com).',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_5: 'For generating wallets, you can download the [source code and run it locally](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest). See #5 above.',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_6: 'Generate a test wallet and check and see what network activity is happening. The easiest way for you to do this is to right click on the page and click "inspect element". Go to the "Network" tab. Generate a test wallet. You will see there is no network activity. You may see something happening that looks like data:image/gif and data:image/png. Those are the QR codes being generated...on your computer...by your computer. No bytes were transferred.',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_7: 'Now, to be safe, move over to the "Resources" page. Here you can see all the different elements that make up a website. If you click through Local Storage, Cookies, and Cache, you will see nothing is being stored. Nothing is being saved. Refresh the page and you are back to square one.',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_8: 'If you do not feel comfortable using this tool, then by all means, do not use it. We created this tool as a helpful way for people to generate wallets and make transactions without needing to dive into command line or run a full node. Again, feel free to reach out if you have concerns and we will respond as quickly as possible. Thanks! ',
+
+  HELP_FAQ_Title: 'More Helpful Answers to Frequent Questions',
+  HELP_Contact_Title: 'Ways to Get in Touch'
+};
 
 module.exports = el;
 
@@ -4759,7 +5549,7 @@ module.exports = el;
 // English
 'use strict';
 
-var en = function en() {};
+var en = function () {};
 en.code = 'en';
 en.data = {
 
@@ -5347,13 +6137,9 @@ module.exports = en;
 // Spanish
 'use strict';
 
-var _es$data;
-
-function _defineProperty(obj, key, value) { if (key in obj) { Object.defineProperty(obj, key, { value: value, enumerable: true, configurable: true, writable: true }); } else { obj[key] = value; } return obj; }
-
-var es = function es() {};
+var es = function () {};
 es.code = 'es';
-es.data = (_es$data = {
+es.data = {
 
   /* Sign Message */
   NAV_SignMsg: 'Sign Message',
@@ -5496,8 +6282,443 @@ es.data = (_es$data = {
   /* Sending Ether and Tokens */
   SEND_addr: 'Dirección de destino: ',
   SEND_amount: 'Cantidad a enviar: ',
-  SEND_amount_short: 'Cantidad'
-}, _defineProperty(_es$data, 'SEND_custom', 'Personalizado'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'SEND_gas', 'Gas'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'SEND_TransferTotal', 'Enviar todo el saldo'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'SEND_generate', 'Generar transacción'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'SEND_raw', 'Transacción en bruto'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'SEND_signed', 'Transacción firmada'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'SEND_trans', 'Enviar transacción'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'SENDModal_Title', '¡Atención! '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'SENDModal_Content_1', 'Vas a enviar'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'SENDModal_Content_2', 'a la dirección'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'SENDModal_Content_3', '¿Estás seguro de que quieres hacer esto?'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'SENDModal_Content_4', 'NOTA: Si recibes un error, es muy probable que necesites añadir ether a tu cuenta para cubrir el coste en gas de enviar tokens. Gas se paga en ether.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'SENDModal_No', 'No, sácame de aquí.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'SENDModal_Yes', 'Sí, estoy seguro. Hacer la transacción.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'TOKEN_Addr', 'Dirección: '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'TOKEN_Symbol', 'Símbolo del token: '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'TOKEN_Dec', 'Decimales: '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'TRANS_desc', 'Si quieres enviar tokens, utiliza la página "Enviar Tokens" en lugar de esta.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'TRANS_warning', 'Si utilizas las funciones "Sólo ETH" o "Sólo ETC" estás enviando a través de un contrato. Algunos servicios tienen problemas aceptando estas transacciones. Leer más.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'TRANS_eth', 'ETH'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'TRANS_etc', 'Sólo ETC'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'TRANS_advanced', '+Avanzado: Añadir datos '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'TRANS_data', 'Datos: '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'TRANS_gas', 'Gas Limit: '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'TRANS_sendInfo', 'Una transacción estándar que utiliza 21000 gas cuesta 0.000441 ETH. Utilizamos un precio de gas de 0.000000021 ETH, ligeramente por encima del mínimo, para asegurarnos de que se mina con rapidez. Nosotros no recibimos ninguna comisión por la transacción.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'TRANSModal_Title', 'Transacciones "Sólo ETH" y "Sólo ETC"'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_0', 'Una nota sobre las distintas transacciones y servicios:'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_1', '**ETH (transacción estándar): ** Esto genera una transacción predeterminada directamente de una dirección a otra. Utiliza gas predeterminado de 21000. Es probable que cualquier transacción de ETH enviada mediante este método se reproduzca (replay) en la cadena ETC.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_2', '**Sólo ETH: ** Esto envía a través del [contrato de protección contra replay de Timon Rapp (según recomienda VB)](https://blog.ethereum.org/2016/07/26/onward_from_the_hard_fork/) de modo que envías solamente en la cadena **ETH**.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_3', '**Sólo ETC: ** Esto envía a través del [contrato de protección contra replay de Timon Rapp (según recomienda VB)](https://blog.ethereum.org/2016/07/26/onward_from_the_hard_fork/) de modo que envías solamente en la cadena **ETC**.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_4', '**Coinbase y ShapeShift: ** Envía solamente utilizando transacción estándar. Si envías utilizando los contratos "Sólo ETH" o "Sólo ETC", será necesario que contactes con su equipo de soporte para que añadan manualmente el saldo o te lo devuelvan. [También puedes probar la herramienta de "split" de Shapeshift.](https://split.shapeshift.io/)'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_5', '**Kraken y Poloniex:** No se conocen problemas. Usa cualquiera.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'TRANSModal_Yes', 'Bien, ahora lo entiendo.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'TRANSModal_No', 'Estoy más confundido. Ayuda, por favor.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'OFFLINE_Title', 'Generar y enviar transacción sin conexión'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'OFFLINE_Desc', 'Se puede generar transacciones sin conexión en tres pasos. Debes hacer los pasos 1 y 3 en un equipo online y el paso 2 en un equipo sin conexión y aislado. Esto asegura que tus claves privadas no estén en contacto con un equipo con conexión a Internet.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'OFFLLINE_Step1_Title', 'Paso 1: generar información (equipo conexión)'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'OFFLINE_Step1_Button', 'Generar información'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'OFFLINE_Step1_Label_1', 'Dirección de origen: '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'OFFLINE_Step1_Label_2', 'Nota: Esta es la dirección de origen, no la dirección de destino. El nonce se genera desde la cuenta que origina la transacción. Si se está utilizando un equipo aislado, será la dirección de la cuenta de almacenaje en frío.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Title', 'Paso 2: generar transacción (equipo sin conexión)'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_1', 'Dirección de destino: '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_2', 'Valor / Cantidad a enviar'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_3', 'Precio del gas '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_3b', 'Esto se ha mostrado en el Paso 1 en tu equipo con conexión.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_4', 'Límite de gas '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_4b', '21000 es el límite de gas predeterminado. Cuando envías contratos o datos adicionales, puede que esto necesite ser diferente. El gas no utilizado se te devolverá.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_5', 'Nonce'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_5b', 'Esto se indicó en el Paso 1 en tu equipo con conexión.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_6', 'Datos'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_6b', 'Opcional. Los datos se utilizan habitualmente al enviar transacciones a contratos.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_7', 'Introduce / elige tu Clave Privada / JSON.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'OFFLINE_Step3_Title', 'Paso 3: Enviar / Publicar transacción (con conexión)'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'OFFLINE_Step3_Label_1', 'Pega aquí la transacción firmada del paso 2 y pulsa el botón "ENVIAR TRANSACCIÓN".'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'DAO_bal1', 'en el bloque 1,919,999'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'DAO_bal2', 'actual'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'DAO_TitleETH', 'Retirar DAO por ETH'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'DAO_TitleETC', 'Retirar DAO por ETC'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'DAO_ETC_Label_1', '¿A qué dirección quieres que se envíen tus ETC?'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'DAO_ETC_Label_2', 'El "White Hat Group" ha trabajado sin descanso para devolverte tus ETC. Puedes agradecérselo donando un porcentaje de tu reintegro si así lo eliges. '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'DAO_Desc', 'Use this tab to Withdraw your DAO Tokens for ETH **& ETC**. If you wish to send DAO, please use the Send Tokens Tab.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'DAO_Inst', 'Sí. Simplemente pulsa el botón rojo grande. Es así de sencillo.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'DAO_Warning', 'Si estás obteniendo un error de "Saldo insuficiente para gas", debes tener una pequeña cantidad de ether en tu cuenta para poder cubrir el coste del gas. Añade 0.01 ether a esta cuenta y prueba de nuevo. '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'DAOModal_Title', 'Solamente asegurándonos...'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'DAOModal_1', 'Estás a punto de retirar'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'DAOModal_2', 'DAO Tokens a'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'DAOModal_3', 'para recibir'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'DGD_Desc', 'Reclama tus tokens e insignias DigixDAO (DGD). Para reclamarlos, debes haber participado en la venta de tokens de los días 30 y 31 de marzo de 2016. Si quieres enviar DGD, por favor utiliza la pestaña Enviar Tokens.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'DGD_Label_1', 'Comisión estimada:'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'DGD_Label_2', 'Comisión máxima proporcionada:'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'DGD_Label_3', 'Precio del gas:'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'DGD_Generate', 'Generar solicitud'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'DGD_Content', 'Estás a punto de reclamar tus tokens DGD.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'DEP_generate', 'Generar Bytecode'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'DEP_generated', 'Bytecode generado'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'DEP_signtx', 'Firmar transacción'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'DEP_interface', 'Interfaz generada'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'MYWAL_Nick', 'Alias de cartera'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'MYWAL_Address', 'Dirección de cartera'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'MYWAL_Bal', 'Saldo'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'MYWAL_Edit', 'Editar'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'MYWAL_View', 'Ver'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'MYWAL_Remove', 'Eliminar'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'MYWAL_RemoveWal', 'Eliminar cartera:'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'MYWAL_WatchOnly', 'Tus cuentas de sólo visualización'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'MYWAL_Viewing', 'Viendo cartera: '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'MYWAL_Hide', 'Ocultar información de cartera'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'MYWAL_Edit_2', 'Editar cartera: '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'MYWAL_Name', 'Nombre de la cartera'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'MYWAL_Content_1', '¡Atención! Estás a punto de eliminar tu cartera: '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'MYWAL_Content_2', 'Asegúrate de haber **guardado tu clave privada y/o archivo almacén de clave y la contraseña** antes de eliminarlo.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'MYWAL_Content_3', 'Si en el futuro quieres utilizar esta cartera con MyEtherWallet CX, tendrás que volver a añadirla manualmente utilizando Clave Privada/JSON y contraseña.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'VIEWWALLET_Subtitle', 'Esto te permite descargar múltiples versiones de claves privadas e imprimir de nuevo tu cartera en papel. Puede que te interese hacer esto para [importar tu cuenta en Geth/Mist](http://ethereum.stackexchange.com/questions/465/how-to-import-a-plain-private-key-into-geth/). Si quieres comprobar tu saldo, recomendamos utilizar un explorador de blockchain como [etherscan.io](http://etherscan.io/).'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'VIEWWALLET_Subtitle_Short', 'Esto te permite descargar múltiples versiones de claves privadas e imprimir de nuevo tu cartera en papel. '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'VIEWWALLET_SuccessMsg', '¡Enhorabuena! Estos son los detalles de tu cartera.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'CX_error_1', 'No tienes ninguna cartera guardada. ¡Haz clic en ["Añadir Cartera"](/cx-wallet.html#add-wallet) para añadir una!'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'CX_quicksend', 'Enviar'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'ERROR_1', 'Introduce una cantidad válida.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'ERROR_2', 'Tu contraseña debe tener al menos 9 caracteres. Por favor utiliza una contraseña fuerte. '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'ERROR_3', 'Lo sentimos. No reconocemos este tipo de archivo de cartera. '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'ERROR_4', 'Este no es un archivo de cartera válido. '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'ERROR_5', 'Esta unidad no existe. Por favor utiliza una de las siguientes unidades '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'ERROR_6', 'Dirección no válida. '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'ERROR_7', 'Contraseña no válida. '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'ERROR_8', 'Cantidad no válida. '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'ERROR_9', 'Límite de gas no válido. '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'ERROR_10', 'Valor de datos no válido. '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'ERROR_11', 'Cantidad de gas no válida. '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'ERROR_12', 'Nonce no válido. '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'ERROR_13', 'Transacción firmada no válida. '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'ERROR_14', 'Ya existe una cartera con este alias. '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'ERROR_15', 'Cartera no encontrada. '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'ERROR_16', 'No parece que exista todavía una propuesta con este ID o hay un error al leer esta propuesta. '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'ERROR_17', 'Ya hay almacenada una cartera con esta dirección. Por favor comprueba la página de carteras. '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'ERROR_18', 'Es necesario tener al menos 0.01 ether en tu cuenta para cubrir el coste del gas. Añade algo de ether e inténtalo de nuevo. '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'ERROR_19', 'Sería necesario utilizar todo el gas en esta transacción. Esto significa que ya has votado en esta propuesta o que el periodo de debate ha concluido.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'ERROR_20', 'Símbolo no válido'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'SUCCESS_1', 'Dirección válida'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'SUCCESS_2', 'Cartera descifrada con éxito'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'SUCCESS_3', 'Transacción enviada. TX ID: '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'SUCCESS_4', 'Se ha añadido tu cartera: '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'SUCCESS_5', 'Has votado con éxito. Gracias por ser un participante activo en The DAO.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'SUCCESS_6', 'Archivo seleccionado: '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'GETH_InvalidSender', 'Remitente no válido'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'GETH_Nonce', 'Nonce demasiado bajo'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'GETH_Cheap', 'Precio de gas demasiado bajo para aceptación'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'GETH_Balance', 'Saldo insuficiente'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'GETH_NonExistentAccount', 'La cuenta no existe o tiene un saldo insuficiente'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'GETH_InsufficientFunds', 'Fondos no suficientes para gas * precio + valor'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'GETH_IntrinsicGas', 'Gas intrínseco demasiado bajo'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'GETH_GasLimit', 'Sobrepasa el límite de gas del bloque'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'GETH_NegativeValue', 'Valor negativo'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'PARITY_AlreadyImported', "Transaction with the same hash was already imported."), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'PARITY_Old', "Transaction nonce is too low. Try incrementing the nonce."), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'PARITY_TooCheapToReplace', "Transaction fee is too low. There is another transaction with same nonce in the queue. Try increasing the fee or incrementing the nonce."), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'PARITY_LimitReached', "There are too many transactions in the queue. Your transaction was dropped due to limit. Try increasing the fee."), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'PARITY_InsufficientGasPrice', "Transaction fee is too low. It does not satisfy your node's minimal fee (minimal: {}, got: {}). Try increasing the fee."), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'PARITY_InsufficientBalance', "Insufficient funds. Account you try to send transaction from does not have enough funds. Required {} and got: {}."), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'PARITY_GasLimitExceeded', "Transaction cost exceeds current gas limit. Limit: {}, got: {}. Try decreasing supplied gas."), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'PARITY_InvalidGasLimit', "Supplied gas is beyond limit."), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'translate_version', '0.3'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'Translator_Desc', 'Gracias a nuestros traductores: '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'TranslatorName_1', 'Ignacio Fernández del Álamo  · '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'TranslatorAddr_1', ''), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'TranslatorName_2', 'Carlos Lizarraga Rodrigo'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'TranslatorAddr_2', ' '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'TranslatorName_3', ' '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'TranslatorAddr_3', ' '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'TranslatorName_4', ' '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'TranslatorAddr_4', ' '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'TranslatorName_5', ' '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'TranslatorAddr_5', ' '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_Warning', 'Si creaste una cartera -o- descargaste el repositorio antes del **31 de diciembre de 2015**, por favor comprueba tus carteras y descarga una nueva versión del repositorio. Haz clic para más información.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_Desc', '¿Echas algo en falta? ¿Tienes alguna otra pregunta? [Contacta con nosotros](mailto:myetherwallet@gmail.com) y no solamente contestaremos tu pregunta, sino que mejoraremos esta página para que sea más útil en el futuro.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_Remind_Title', 'Algunos recordatorios'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_Remind_Desc_1', '**Ethereum, MyEtherWallet.com y MyEtherWallet CX, así como algunas de las librerías JavaScript que utilizamos están en desarrollo activo.** Aunque hemos testeado ampliamente y decenas de miles de carteras han sido creadas exitosamente por personas en todo el planeta, siempre existe la remota posibilidad de que ocurra algo inesperado que haga que se pierdan tus ETH. Por favor no inviertas más de lo que estés dispuesto a perder y, por favor, sé cuidadoso. Si algo ocurriera, lo lamentamos, pero **no somos responsables del Ether perdido**.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_Remind_Desc_2', 'MyEtherWallet.com y MyEtherWallet CX no son "carteras web". No estás creando una cuenta ni nos estás entregando tus Ether para que los guardemos. Toda tu información nunca abandona tu equipo o tu navegador. Te facilitamos que puedas crear, guardar y acceder a tu información e interactuar con la blockchain.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_Remind_Desc_3', 'Si no guardas tu clave privada y contraseña, no hay modo alguno de recuperar el acceso a tu cartera o a los fondos que ésta contiene. ¡Haz copias de seguridad en múltiples ubicaciones físicas, no solamente en tu equipo!'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_0_Title', '0) Soy nuevo. ¿Qué hago?'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_0_Desc_1', 'MyEtherWallet te permite generar nuevas carteras para poder almacenar tu Ether por tu cuenta en lugar de en una casa de cambio. Este proceso tiene lugar por completo en tu equipo, no en nuestros servidores. Por lo tanto, cuando generes una nueva cartera, **eres responsable de hacer una copia de seguridad**.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_0_Desc_2', 'Crear una nueva cartera.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_0_Desc_3', 'Hacer una copia de seguridad de la cartera.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_0_Desc_4', 'Comprobar que tienes acceso a esta nueva cartera y has guardado correctamente toda la información necesaria.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_0_Desc_5', 'Transferir Ether a la nueva cartera.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_1_Title', '1) ¿Cómo creo una nueva cartera? '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_1_Desc_1', 'Ir a la página "Generar cartera".'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_1_Desc_2', 'Ir a la página "Añadir cartera" y seleccionar "Generar nueva cartera"'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_1_Desc_3', 'Introducir una contraseña fuerte. Si crees que puedes olvidarla, guárdala en un lugar seguro. Necesitarás esta contraseña para enviar transacciones.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_1_Desc_4', 'Haz clic en "GENERAR".'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_1_Desc_5', 'Ahora se ha generado tu cartera.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_2a_Title', '2a) ¿Cómo guardo/respaldo mi cartera?'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_1', 'Deberías siempre respaldar tu cartera externamente y en varias ubicaciones físicas (como una unidad USB o en una hoja de papel).'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_2', 'Guardar la dirección. Puedes mantenerla en privado o compartirla con otras personas. De ese modo, otras personas te podrán enviar ether.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_3', 'Guarda las versiones de tu clave privada. No la compartas con nadie. ¡Tu clave privada es necesaria cuando quieras tener acceso a tu ether para enviarlo! Hay tres tipos de claves privadas:'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_4', 'Pon tu dirección, las versiones de la clave privada y la versión PDF de tu cartera en papel en una carpeta. Guárdala en tu equipo y en una unidad USB.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_5', 'Imprime la cartera si dispones de impresora. En caso contrario, escribe tu clave privada y tu dirección en una hoja de papel. Almacénalas en un lugar seguro y separado de tu equipo y de la unidad USB.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_6', 'Recuerda, debes evitar la pérdida de las claves y la contraseña frente a una pérdida o fallo en tu unidad de disco duro, unidad USB u hoja de papel. Debes tener en cuenta también la posibilidad de pérdida o daño en una zona amplia (piensa en un incendio o una inundación).'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_2b_Title', '2b) ¿Cómo almaceno con seguridad/sin conexión/en frío con MyEtherWallet?'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_1', 'Ve a nuestro github: [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest).'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_2', 'Haz clic en `dist-vX.X.X.X.zip` en la parte inferior.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_3', 'Mueve el ZIP a un equipo aislado de internet (airgapped).'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_4', 'Descomprímelo y haz doble clic en `index.html`.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_5', 'Genera una cartera con una contraseña fuerte.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_6', 'Guarda la dirección. Guarda versiones de la clave privaa. Guarda la contraseña si crees que es posible que no la recuerdes siempre en el futuro..'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_7', 'Almacena los papeles / USBs en múltiples ubicaciones separadas físicamente.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_8', 'Ve a la página "Ver Información de las Carteras" y teclea to clave privada / contraseña para asegurarte de que son correctos y puedes acceder a tu cartera. Comprueba que la dirección que has escrito coincide.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_3_Title', '3) ¿Cómo verifico que tengo acceso a mi nueva cartera?'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_1', '**Antes de enviar ether a tu nueva cartera,** deberías asegurarte de que tienes acceso a ésta.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_2', 'Ve a la página "Ver Información de las Carteras".'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_3', 'Ve a la página "Ver Información de las Carteras" de MyEtherWallet.com.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_4', 'Selecciona tu archivo de cartera -o- tu clave privada y desloquea tu cartera.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_5', 'Si la cartera está cifrada aparecerá automáticamente una caja de texto. Introduce la contraseña.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_6', 'Haz clic en el botón "Desbloquear cartera".'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_7', 'Debería mostrarse la información de tu cartera. Puedes encontrar la dirección de tu cuenta al lado de un icono circular de colores. Este icono es una representación visual de tu dirección. Asegúrate de que esta dirección coincide con la dirección que has guardado en tu archivo de texto y con la que está en tu cartera de papel.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_8', 'Si planeas guardar una cantidad elevada de ether, te recomendamos que primero envíes una cantidad pequeña de ether desde tu nueva cartera antes de ingresar una cantidad elevada. Envía 0.001 ether a tu nueva cartera, accede a tu cartera, envía los 0.001 ether desde tu cartera a otra dirección y asegúrate de que todo funciona bien.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_4_Title', '4) ¿Cómo envío ether de una cartera a otra?'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_1', 'Si planeas mover una gran cantidad de ether, deberías probar primero a enviar una pequeña cantidad a tu cartera para asegurarte de que todo funciona según lo esperado.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_2', 'Ve a la página "Enviar Ether".'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_3', 'Selecciona tu archivo de cartera -o- tu clave privada y desbloquea tu cartera.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_4', 'Si la cartera está cifrada aparecerá automáticamente una caja de texto. Introduce la contraseña.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_5', 'Haz clic en el botón "Desbloquear cartera".'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_6', 'Introduce la dirección a la que deseas enviar ether en el campo "Dirección de destino:".'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_7', 'Introduce la cantidad que deseas enviar. También puedes hacer clic en "Enviar todo el saldo" si quieres enviar todo el saldo de la cartera.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_8', 'Nota: Desde finales de junio de 2016, necesitas asegurarte de separar tu ETH/ETC antes de enviar ether como lo harías normalmente. Mira la pregunta #6 más abajo para más información.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_9', 'Haz clic en "Generar transacción".'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_10', 'Aparecerán dos campos más. Esto es tu navegador generando la transacción.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_11', 'Haz clic en el botón azul "Enviar transacción" que está inmediatamente debajo.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_12', 'Aparecerá un cuadro emergente. Verifica que la cantidad y la dirección a la que estás enviando son correctos. Entonces, haz clic en el botón "Sí, estoy seguro. Hacer la transacción.".'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_13', 'Se enviará la transacción y se mostrará el ID de transacción. Puedes hacer clic en el ID de transacción para verla en la cadena de bloques. '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_4CX_Title', '4) ¿Cómo envío ether utilizando MyEtherWallet CX?'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_1', 'Antes de nada, necesitas añadir una cartera. Una vez hecho, tienes dos opciones: la función "Enviar" del icono de la extensión de Chrome o la página "Enviar Ether".'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_2', 'Envío:'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_3', 'Haz clic en el icono de la extensión de Chrome.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_4', 'Haz clic en el botón Click the "Enviar" button.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_5', 'Elige la cartera desde la que quieres enviar.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_6', 'Introduce la dirección a la que deseas enviar en el campo "Dirección de destino:".'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_7', 'Introduce la cantidad que deseas enviar. También puedes hacer clic en "Enviar todo el saldo" si quieres enviar todo el saldo de la cartera.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_8', 'Haz clic en "Enviar transacción". '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_9', 'Comprueba que la dirección y la cantidad que estás enviando son correctos.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_10', 'Introduce la contraseña para la cartera.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_11', 'Haz clic en "Enviar transacción".'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_12', 'Utilizando la página "Enviar Ether": '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_5_Title', '5) ¿Cómo ejecuto MyEtherWallet.com sin conexión/localmente? '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_5_Desc_1', 'Puedes ejecutar MyEtherWallet.com en tu equipo en lugar de desde los servidores de GitHub. Puedes generar una cartera totalmente sin conexión y enviar transacciones desde la página "Transacción sin conexión".'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_5_Desc_7', 'MyEtherWallet.com is now running entirely on your computer.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_5_Desc_8', 'In case you are not familiar, you need to keep the entire folder in order to run the website, not just `index.html`. Don\'t touch or move anything around in the folder. If you are storing a backup of the MyEtherWallet repo for the future, we recommend just storing the ZIP so you can be sure the folder contents stay intact.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_5_Desc_9', 'As we are constantly updating MyEtherWallet.com, we recommend you periodically update your saved version of the repo.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_5CX_Title', '5) ¿Cómo puedo instalar esta extensión desde el repositorio en lugar de desde la Chrome Store? '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_2', 'Click on `chrome-extension-vX.X.X.X.zip` and unzip it.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_3', 'Go to Google Chrome and find you settings (in the menu in the upper right).'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_4', 'Click "Extensions" on the left.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_5', 'Check the "Developer Mode" button at the top of that page.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_6', 'Click the "Load unpacked extension..." button.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_7', 'Navigate to the now-unzipped folder that you downloaded earlier. Click "select".'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_8', 'The extension should now show up in your extensions and in your Chrome Extension bar.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_6_Title', '6) ¿Cómo separo mi ETH / ETC? '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_1', 'When the hard fork happened, any ETH you had in your wallet now has an equal amount of ETC. If you send ETH using a standard transaction, it will also send ETC. To prevent this, you must "split" your original wallet into two wallets. Moving forward, you need to make sure only ETH goes to your ETH wallet and only ETC goes to your ETC wallet.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_2', 'You can also send all your ETH & ETC using a standard transaction to Kraken or Poloniex. These exchanges will automatically split your ETH and ETC. You can then move those funds to new wallets, or sell your ETC or ETH.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_3', '[Even more information about wallets and reply attacks can be found here](https://steemit.com/ethereum/@ktmgen/eli5-understanding-wallets-in-eth-and-etc-a-comment-from-reddit).'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_4', 'Generate a new clean post-fork ETH wallet for yourself (to be the final destination of pure ETH).'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_5', 'Generate a new clean post-fork ETC wallet for yourself (to be the final destination of pure ETC).'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_6', 'Back up these new wallets and verify you can access them. See #2a and #3 above.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_7', 'Send 0.1234 ETH to your new "ETH" wallet using "Only ETH" option on the "Send Ether" page.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_8', 'Send 0.5678 ETC to your new "ETC" wallet using "Only ETC" option on the "Send Ether" page.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_9', 'Check that only the 0.1234 ETH moved on etherscan.io. Check that only the 0.5678 ETC moved on gastracker.io.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_10', 'Send a 0.0001 ETH transaction from your new ETH wallet. Check etherscan.io. Make sure the 0.0001 ETH moved.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_11', 'Generate (but do not send) a 0.0002 ETC transaction from your new ETC wallet. Copy the "Signed Transaction" field. '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_12', 'Go to [classicetherwallet.com](http://classicetherwallet.com/#offline-transaction) and paste that ETC TX into classicetherwallet.com\'s offline tab at the very bottom and send. Check gastracker.io. Make sure the 0.0002 ETC moved.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_13', 'If everything receives correctly and sends correctly then you are golden.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_14', 'Send total remaining ETH balance using the "Only ETH" option and repeat for the ETC balance using "Only ETC".'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_15', 'Moving forward, you can use the standard transactions for these new wallets without risk of replay attacks. '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_7_Title', '7) ¿Cómo envío tokens y añado tokens personalizados?'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_0', '[Ethplorer.io](https://ethplorer.io/) is a great way to explore tokens and find the decimals of a token.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_1', 'Navigate to the "Send Token" page.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_2', 'Desbloquea tu cartera.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_3', 'Enter the address you would like to send to in the "To Address:" field.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_4', 'Enter the amount you would like to send.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_5', 'Select which token you would like to send.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_6', 'If you do not see the token listed:'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_7', 'Click "Custom".'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_8', 'Enter the address, name, and decimals of the token. These are provided by the developers of the token and are also needed when you "Add a Watch Token" to Mist.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_9', 'Click "Save".'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_10', 'You can now send that token as well as see it\'s balance in the sidebar.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_11', 'Click "Generate Transaction".'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_12', 'A couple more fields will appear. This is your browser generating the transaction.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_13', 'Click the blue "Send Transaction" button below that.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_14', 'A pop-up will appear. Verify that the amount and the address you are sending to are correct. Then click "Yes, I am sure! Make transaction." button.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_15', 'The transaction will be submitted. The TX ID will display. You can click that TX ID to see it on the blockchain.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_8_Title', '8) ¿Qué ocurre si vuestro sitio web deja de funcionar?'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_8_Desc_1', 'MyEtherWallet no es una cartera web. No tienes un login y nunca se graba nada en nuestros servidores. You don\'t have a login and nothing ever gets saved to our servers. Simplemente es una interfaz que te permite interactuar con la cadena de bloques.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_8_Desc_2', 'Si MyEtherWallet.com desapareciera, tendrías que encontrar otra manera de poder hacer lo que haces con nosotros (como por ejemplo obtener geth o Ethereum Wallet / Mist). Pero no necesitarías retirar tus ether de MyEtherWallet porque no están en MyEtherWallet. Están en la cartera que hayas generado a través de nuestro sitio.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_8_Desc_3', 'Puedes importar tu clave privada sin cifrar y tus archivos en formato Geth/Mist (cifrados) directamente en geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist con mucha facilidad actualmente. Ver más abajo la pregunta #12.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_8_Desc_4', 'Además, la probabilidad de que cerremos MyEtherWallet es casi nula. No nos cuesta prácticamente nada mantenerlo ya que no almacenamos ninguna información. Si borramos el dominio, continúa estando disponible y siempre lo estará en [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages). Puedes descargar desde ahí el archivo ZIP y ejecutarlo localmente. '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_8CX_Title', '8) ¿Qué ocurre si MyEtherWallet CX desaparece?'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_8CX_Desc_1', 'En primer lugar, los datos se guardan en tu equipo, no en nuestros servidores. Sabemos que puede parecer confuso, pero si miras nuestra extensión de Chrome, NO estás mirando a algo almacenado en nuestros servidores en alguna parte - todo se guarda en tu equipo.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_8CX_Desc_2', 'Dicho esto, es **muy importante** que respaldes toda tu información para todas las nuevas carteras generadas con MyEtherWallet CX. De este modo, si algo le ocurre a MyEtherWallet CX o a tu equipo, seguirás teniendo toda la información necesaria para poder acceder a tus ether. Ver la pregunta #2a sobre cómo respaldar tus carteras.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_8CX_Desc_3', 'Si por algún motivo MyEtherWallet CX desaparece de Chrome Store, puedes encontrar el código fuente en Github y cargarlo manualmente. Ver #5 más arriba.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_9_Title', '9) Is the "Send Ether" page offline?'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_9_Desc_1', ' No, the send transaction page is not offline. It needs the internet in order to get the current gas price, nonce of your account, and broadcast the transaction (aka "send"). However, it only sends the signed transaction. Your private key safely stays with you. We also now provide an "Offline Transaction" page so that you can ensure your private keys are on an offline/airgapped computer at all times.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_10_Title', '10) ¿Cómo hago una transacción sin conexión?'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_1', 'Navigate to the "Offline Transaction" page via your online computer.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_2', 'Enter the "From Address". Please note, this is the address you are sending FROM, not TO. This generates the nonce and gas price.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_3', 'Move to your offline computer. Enter the "TO ADDRESS" and the "AMOUNT" you wish to send.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_4', 'Enter the "GAS PRICE" as it was displayed to you on your online computer in step #1.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_5', 'Enter the "NONCE" as it was displayed to you on your online computer in step #1.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_6', 'The "GAS LIMIT" has a default value of 21000. This will cover a standard transaction. If you are sending to a contract or are including additional data with your transaction, you will need to increase the gas limit. Any excess gas will be returned to you.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_7', 'If you wish, enter some data. If you enter data, you will need to include more than the 21000 default gas limit. All data is in HEX format.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_8', 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_9', 'Press the "GENERATE SIGNED TRANSACTION" button.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_10', 'The data field below this button will populate with your signed transaction. Copy this and move it back to your online computer. '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_11', 'On your online computer, paste the signed transaction into the text field in step #3 and click "SEND Ether". This will broadcast your transaction.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_11_Title', '11) ¿Cómo envío a un contrato?'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_11_Desc_1', 'Sending to a contract often requires you to include data or additional gas or both'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_11_Desc_2', 'Navigate to the "Send Ether" page. '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_11_Desc_3', 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet. '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_11_Desc_4', 'Enter a "To Address" and "Amount to Send"'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_11_Desc_5', 'Click the "+ Advanced: Add More Gas or Data" button below the amount field. This will display two additional fields that you can use to increase the gas above the default 21000, or add data to your transaction.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_12_Title', '12) How do I import a wallet created with MyEtherWallet into geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist?'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_1', 'Using an Geth/Mist JSON file from MyEtherWallet v2+....'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_2', 'Go to the "View Wallet Info" page.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_3', 'Unlock your wallet using your **encrypted** private key or JSON file. '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_4', 'Go to the "My Wallets" page.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_5', 'Select the wallet you want to import into Mist, click the "View" icon, enter your password, and access your wallet. '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_6', 'Find the "Download JSON file - Geth/Mist Format (encrypted)" section. Press the "Download" button below that. You now have your keystore file.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_7', 'Open the Ethereum Wallet application. '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_8', 'In the menu bar, go "Accounts" -> "Backup" -> "Accounts"'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_9', 'This will open your keystore folder. Copy the file you just downloaded (`UTC--2016-04-14......../`) into that keystore folder.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_10', 'Your account should show up immediately under "Accounts."'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_11', 'Using your unencrypted private key...'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_12', 'If you do not already have your unencrypted private key, navigate to the "View Wallet Details" page.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_13', 'Select your wallet file -or- enter/paste your private key to unlock your wallet.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_14', 'Copy Your Private Key (unencrypted).'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_15', 'If you are on a Mac:'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_15b', 'If you are on a PC:'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_16', 'Open Text Edit and paste this private key.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_17', 'Go to the menu bar and click "Format" -> "Make Plain Text".'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_18', 'Save this file to your `desktop/` as `nothing_special_delete_me.txt`. Make sure it says "UTF-8" and "If no extension is provided use .txt" in the save dialog.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_19', 'Open terminal and run the following command: `geth account import ~/Desktop/nothing_special_delete_me.txt`'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_20', 'This will prompt you to make a new password. This is the password you will use in geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist whenever you send a transaction, so don\'t forget it. '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_21', 'After successful import, delete `nothing_special_delete_me.txt`'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_22', 'The next time you open the Ethereum Wallet application, your account will be listed under "Accounts".'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_23', 'Open Notepad & paste the private key'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_24', 'Save the file as `nothing_special_delete_me.txt` at `C:`'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_25', 'Run the command, `geth account import C:\\nothing_special_delete_me.txt`'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_26', 'This will prompt you to make a new password. This is the password you will use in geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist whenever you send a transaction, so don\'t forget it.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_27', 'After successful import, delete `nothing_special_delete_me.txt`'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_28', 'The next time you open the Ethereum Wallet application, your account will be listed under "Accounts". '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_13_Title', '13) What does "Gas Limit Too Low" Mean?'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_13_Desc_1', 'Most likely, this means you are attempting to send Ether to a contract. Sending to a contract requires a bit more data and therefore a bit more gas. On the "Send Ether" page, click the "+ Advanced: Add More Gas or Data" button below the amount field. This will display two additional fields that you can use to increase the gas above the default 21000, or add data to your transaction.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_14_Title', '14) Some sites randomize (seed) the private key generation via mouse movements. MyEtherWallet.com doesn\'t do this. Is the random number generation for MyEtherWallet safe?'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_14_Desc_1', 'While the mouse moving thing is clever and we understand why people like it, the reality is window.crypto ensures more entropy than your mouse movements. The mouse movements aren\'t unsafe, it\'s just that we (and tons of other crypto experments) believe in window.crypto. In addition, MyEtherWallet.com can be used on touch devices. Here\'s a [conversation between an angry redditor and Vitalik Buterin regarding mouse movements v. window.crypto](https://www.reddit.com/r/ethereum/comments/2bilqg/note_there_is_a_paranoid_highsecurity_way_to/cj5sgrm) and here is the [the window.crypto w3 spec](https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/webcrypto-api/raw-file/tip/spec/Overview.html#dfn-GlobalCrypto).'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_15_Title', '15) Why hasn\'t the account I just created show up in the blockchain explorer? (ie: etherchain, etherscan)'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_15_Desc_1', 'Accounts will only show up in a blockchain explorer once the account has activity on it&mdash;for example, once you have transferred some Ether to it.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_16_Title', '16) How do I check the balance of my account? '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_16_Desc_1', 'You can use a blockchain explorer like [etherscan.io](http://etherscan.io/). Paste your address into the search bar and it will pull up your account and transaction history. For example, here\'s what our [donation account](http://etherscan.io/address/0x7cb57b5a97eabe94205c07890be4c1ad31e486a8) looks like on etherscan.io'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_17_Title', '17) Why isn\'t my balance showing up when I unlock my wallet? '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_17_Desc_1', ' This is most likely due to the fact that you are behind a firewall. The API that we use to get the balance and convert said balance is often blocked by firewalls for whatever reason. You will still be able to send transactions, you just need to use a different method to see said balance, like etherscan.io'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_18_Title', '18) Where is my geth wallet file?'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_19_Title', '19) Where is my Mist wallet file? '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_19_Desc_1', 'Mist files are typically found in the file locations above, but it\'s much easier to open Mist, select "Accounts" in the top bar, select "Backup", and select "Accounts". This will open the folder where your files are stored.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_20_Title', '20) Where is my pre-sale wallet file?'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_20_Desc_1', 'Wherever you saved it. ;) It also was emailed to you, so check there. Look for the file called `"ethereum_wallet_backup.json"` and select that file. This wallet file will be encrypted with a password that you created during the purchase of the pre-sale.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_21_Title', '21) Couldn\'t everybody put in random private keys, look for a balance, and send to their own account? '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_1', 'Short version: yes, but finding an account with a balance would take longer than the universe...so...no.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_2', 'Long ELI5 Version: So Ethereum is based on [Public Key Cryptography](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public-key_cryptography), specifically [Elliptic curve cryptography](https://eprint.iacr.org/2013/734.pdf) which is very widely used, not just in Ethereum. Most servers are protected via ECC. Bitcoin uses the same, as well as SSH and TLS and a lot of other stuff. The Ethereum keys specifically are 256-bit keys, which are stronger than 128-bit and 192-bit, which are also widely used and still considered secure by experts.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_3', 'In this you have a private key and a public key. The private key can derive the public key, but the public key cannot be turned back into the private key. The fact that the internet and the world’s secrets are using this cryptography means that if there is a way to go from public key to private key, your lost ether is the least of everyone’s problems.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_4', 'Now, that said, YES if someone else has your private key then they can indeed send ether from your account. Just like if someone has your password to your email, they can read and send your email, or the password to your bank account, they could make transfers. You could download the Keystore version of your private key which is the private key that is encrypted with a password. This is like having a password that is also protected by another password.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_5', 'And YES, in theory you could just type in a string of 64 hexadecimal characters until you got one that matched. In fact, smart people could write a program to very quickly check random private keys. This is known as "brute-forcing" or "mining" private keys. People have thought about this long and hard. With a few very high end servers, they may be able to check 1M+ keys / second. However, even checking that many per second would not yield access to make the cost of running those servers even close to worthwhile - it is more likely you, and your great-grandchildren, will die before getting a match.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_6', 'If you know anything about Bitcoin, [this will put it in perspective:](http://bitcoin.stackexchange.com/questions/32331/two-people-with-same-public-address-how-will-people-network-know-how-to-deliver) *To illustrate how unlikely this is: suppose every satoshi of every bitcoin ever to be generated was sent to its own unique private keys. The probability that among those keys there could be two that would correspond to the same address is roughly one in 100 quintillion.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_7', '[If you want something a bit more technical:](http://security.stackexchange.com/questions/25375/why-not-use-larger-cipher-keys/25392#25392) *These numbers have nothing to do with the technology of the devices; they are the maximums that thermodynamics will allow. And they strongly imply that brute-force attacks against 256-bit keys will be infeasible until computers are built from something other than matter and occupy something other than space.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_8', 'Of course, this all assumes that keys are generated in a truly random way & with sufficient entropy. The keys generated here meet that criteria, as do Jaxx and Mist/geth. The Ethereum wallets are all pretty good. Keys generated by brainwallets do not, as a person\'s brain is not capable of creating a truly random seed. There have been a number of other issues regarding lack of entropy or seeds not being generated in a truly random way in Bitcoin-land, but that\'s a separate issue that can wait for another day.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Title', 'Seguridad - MyEtherWallet CX '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_1', '¿Dónde está guardando mi información esta extensión?'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_2', 'La información que guardas en esta extensión de Chrome se guarda por medio de [chrome.storage](http://chrome.storage/). - este es el mismo lugar en el que se guardan tus contraseñas cuando guardas tus contraseñas en Chrome.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_3', '¿Qué información se guarda? '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_4', 'La dirección, alias y clave privada se guardan en chrome.storage. La clave privada se cifra utilizando la contraseña que introdujiste al añadir la cartra. El alias y la dirección de la cartera no están cifrados.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_5', '¿Por qué no se cifran el alias y la dirección de la cartera? '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_6', 'Si cifráramos estos ítems, sería necesario que introduzcas una contraseña cada vez que quisieras comprobar el saldo de tu cuenta o vizualizar los alias. Si esto te preocupa, te recomendamos que utilices MyEtherWallet.com en lugar de esta extensión de Chrome.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_Sec_Title', 'Seguridad'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_1', 'Si una de tus primeras preguntas es "¿Por qué debería confiar en estas personas?, se trata de algo bueno. Esperamos que lo que sigue te sirva de ayuda para disminuir tus preocupaciones. '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_2', 'Hemos estado funcionando desde agosto de 2015. Si buscas ["myetherwallet" en reddit](https://www.reddit.com/search?q=myetherwallet), puedes encontrar numerosas personas que nos utilizan con gran éxito.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_3', 'No vamos a quitarte tu dinero ni a robar tus claves privadas. No hay código malicioso en este sitio. De hecho, las páginas "Generar Cartera" se ejecutan por completo en el cliente. Esto significa que todo el código se ejecuta en ** tu ordenador** y nunca se graba o se transmite a ningún lugar.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_4', 'Comprueba la URL -- Este sitio se sirve a través de GitHub y puedes ver el código fuente aquí: [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages) a [https://www.myetherwallet.com](https://www.myetherwallet.com).'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_5', 'Para generar carteras, puedes descargar el [código fuente](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest). Ver #5 más arriba.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_6', 'Haz una prueba y observa qué actividad de red ocurre. La manera más fácil de hacer esto es hacer clic con el botón derecho en la página y hacer clic en "inspeccionar elemento". Ve a la pestaña "Red". Genera una cartera de prueba. Verás que no hay actividad de red. Puede que veas algo que aparece como data:image/gif y data:image/png. Se trata de los códigos QR generándose en tu ordenador y por tu ordenador. No se ha transferido ni un solo byte.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_7', 'Ahora, si quieres asegurarte, ve a la página "Recursos". Aquí puedes ver los diferentes elementos que conforman un sitio web. Si haces clic en Almacenamiento local, Cookies y Caché, verás que nada se está almacenando. Nada se está guardando. Recarga la página y vuelve a empezar.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_8', 'Si no te encuentras cómodo utilizando esta herramienta, no la utilices bajo ningún concepto. Hemos creado esta herramienta como una manera útil para que la gente pueda generar carteras y hacer transacciones sin tener que utilizar la línea de comandos o ejecutar un nodo completo. De nuevo, por favor contáctanos si tienes inquietudes y responderemos lo más pronto posible. ¡Gracias! '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_FAQ_Title', 'Más respuestas útiles a preguntas frecuentes'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_Contact_Title', 'Maneras de contactar con nosotros'), _es$data);
+  SEND_amount_short: 'Cantidad',
+  SEND_custom: 'Personalizado',
+  SEND_gas: 'Gas',
+  SEND_TransferTotal: 'Enviar todo el saldo',
+  SEND_generate: 'Generar transacción',
+  SEND_raw: 'Transacción en bruto',
+  SEND_signed: 'Transacción firmada',
+  SEND_trans: 'Enviar transacción',
+  SENDModal_Title: '¡Atención! ',
+  /* full sentence reads "You are about to send "10 ETH" to address "0x1234". Are you sure you want to do this? " */
+  SENDModal_Content_1: 'Vas a enviar',
+  SENDModal_Content_2: 'a la dirección',
+  SENDModal_Content_3: '¿Estás seguro de que quieres hacer esto?',
+  SENDModal_Content_4: 'NOTA: Si recibes un error, es muy probable que necesites añadir ether a tu cuenta para cubrir el coste en gas de enviar tokens. Gas se paga en ether.',
+  SENDModal_No: 'No, sácame de aquí.',
+  SENDModal_Yes: 'Sí, estoy seguro. Hacer la transacción.',
+
+  /* Tokens */
+  TOKEN_Addr: 'Dirección: ',
+  TOKEN_Symbol: 'Símbolo del token: ',
+  TOKEN_Dec: 'Decimales: ',
+
+  /* Send Transaction */
+  TRANS_desc: 'Si quieres enviar tokens, utiliza la página "Enviar Tokens" en lugar de esta.',
+  TRANS_warning: 'Si utilizas las funciones "Sólo ETH" o "Sólo ETC" estás enviando a través de un contrato. Algunos servicios tienen problemas aceptando estas transacciones. Leer más.',
+  TRANS_eth: 'ETH',
+  TRANS_etc: 'Sólo ETC',
+  TRANS_advanced: '+Avanzado: Añadir datos ',
+  TRANS_data: 'Datos: ',
+  TRANS_gas: 'Gas Limit: ',
+  TRANS_sendInfo: 'Una transacción estándar que utiliza 21000 gas cuesta 0.000441 ETH. Utilizamos un precio de gas de 0.000000021 ETH, ligeramente por encima del mínimo, para asegurarnos de que se mina con rapidez. Nosotros no recibimos ninguna comisión por la transacción.',
+
+  /* Send Transaction Modals */
+  TRANSModal_Title: 'Transacciones "Sólo ETH" y "Sólo ETC"',
+  TRANSModal_Content_0: 'Una nota sobre las distintas transacciones y servicios:',
+  TRANSModal_Content_1: '**ETH (transacción estándar): ** Esto genera una transacción predeterminada directamente de una dirección a otra. Utiliza gas predeterminado de 21000. Es probable que cualquier transacción de ETH enviada mediante este método se reproduzca (replay) en la cadena ETC.',
+  TRANSModal_Content_2: '**Sólo ETH: ** Esto envía a través del [contrato de protección contra replay de Timon Rapp (según recomienda VB)](https://blog.ethereum.org/2016/07/26/onward_from_the_hard_fork/) de modo que envías solamente en la cadena **ETH**.',
+  TRANSModal_Content_3: '**Sólo ETC: ** Esto envía a través del [contrato de protección contra replay de Timon Rapp (según recomienda VB)](https://blog.ethereum.org/2016/07/26/onward_from_the_hard_fork/) de modo que envías solamente en la cadena **ETC**.',
+  TRANSModal_Content_4: '**Coinbase y ShapeShift: ** Envía solamente utilizando transacción estándar. Si envías utilizando los contratos "Sólo ETH" o "Sólo ETC", será necesario que contactes con su equipo de soporte para que añadan manualmente el saldo o te lo devuelvan. [También puedes probar la herramienta de "split" de Shapeshift.](https://split.shapeshift.io/)',
+  TRANSModal_Content_5: '**Kraken y Poloniex:** No se conocen problemas. Usa cualquiera.',
+  TRANSModal_Yes: 'Bien, ahora lo entiendo.',
+  TRANSModal_No: 'Estoy más confundido. Ayuda, por favor.',
+
+  /* Offline Transaction */
+  OFFLINE_Title: 'Generar y enviar transacción sin conexión',
+  OFFLINE_Desc: 'Se puede generar transacciones sin conexión en tres pasos. Debes hacer los pasos 1 y 3 en un equipo online y el paso 2 en un equipo sin conexión y aislado. Esto asegura que tus claves privadas no estén en contacto con un equipo con conexión a Internet.',
+  OFFLLINE_Step1_Title: 'Paso 1: generar información (equipo conexión)',
+  OFFLINE_Step1_Button: 'Generar información',
+  OFFLINE_Step1_Label_1: 'Dirección de origen: ',
+  OFFLINE_Step1_Label_2: 'Nota: Esta es la dirección de origen, no la dirección de destino. El nonce se genera desde la cuenta que origina la transacción. Si se está utilizando un equipo aislado, será la dirección de la cuenta de almacenaje en frío.',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Title: 'Paso 2: generar transacción (equipo sin conexión)',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_1: 'Dirección de destino: ',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_2: 'Valor / Cantidad a enviar',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_3: 'Precio del gas ',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_3b: 'Esto se ha mostrado en el Paso 1 en tu equipo con conexión.',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_4: 'Límite de gas ',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_4b: '21000 es el límite de gas predeterminado. Cuando envías contratos o datos adicionales, puede que esto necesite ser diferente. El gas no utilizado se te devolverá.',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_5: 'Nonce',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_5b: 'Esto se indicó en el Paso 1 en tu equipo con conexión.',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_6: 'Datos',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_6b: 'Opcional. Los datos se utilizan habitualmente al enviar transacciones a contratos.',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_7: 'Introduce / elige tu Clave Privada / JSON.',
+  OFFLINE_Step3_Title: 'Paso 3: Enviar / Publicar transacción (con conexión)',
+  OFFLINE_Step3_Label_1: 'Pega aquí la transacción firmada del paso 2 y pulsa el botón "ENVIAR TRANSACCIÓN".',
+
+  /* DAO */
+  DAO_bal1: 'en el bloque 1,919,999',
+  DAO_bal2: 'actual',
+  DAO_TitleETH: 'Retirar DAO por ETH',
+  DAO_TitleETC: 'Retirar DAO por ETC',
+  DAO_ETC_Label_1: '¿A qué dirección quieres que se envíen tus ETC?',
+  DAO_ETC_Label_2: 'El "White Hat Group" ha trabajado sin descanso para devolverte tus ETC. Puedes agradecérselo donando un porcentaje de tu reintegro si así lo eliges. ',
+  DAO_Desc: 'Use this tab to Withdraw your DAO Tokens for ETH **& ETC**. If you wish to send DAO, please use the Send Tokens Tab.',
+  DAO_Inst: 'Sí. Simplemente pulsa el botón rojo grande. Es así de sencillo.',
+  DAO_Warning: 'Si estás obteniendo un error de "Saldo insuficiente para gas", debes tener una pequeña cantidad de ether en tu cuenta para poder cubrir el coste del gas. Añade 0.01 ether a esta cuenta y prueba de nuevo. ',
+  DAOModal_Title: 'Solamente asegurándonos...',
+  // full sentence is "You are about to withdraw 100 DAO tokens to address 0x12344 for 1 ETH.
+  DAOModal_1: 'Estás a punto de retirar',
+  DAOModal_2: 'DAO Tokens a',
+  DAOModal_3: 'para recibir', // "in return for"
+
+  /* Digix */
+  DGD_Desc: 'Reclama tus tokens e insignias DigixDAO (DGD). Para reclamarlos, debes haber participado en la venta de tokens de los días 30 y 31 de marzo de 2016. Si quieres enviar DGD, por favor utiliza la pestaña Enviar Tokens.',
+  DGD_Label_1: 'Comisión estimada:',
+  DGD_Label_2: 'Comisión máxima proporcionada:',
+  DGD_Label_3: 'Precio del gas:',
+  DGD_Generate: 'Generar solicitud',
+  DGD_Content: 'Estás a punto de reclamar tus tokens DGD.',
+
+  /* Deploy Contracts */
+  DEP_generate: 'Generar Bytecode',
+  DEP_generated: 'Bytecode generado',
+  DEP_signtx: 'Firmar transacción',
+  DEP_interface: 'Interfaz generada',
+
+  /* My Wallet */
+  MYWAL_Nick: 'Alias de cartera',
+  MYWAL_Address: 'Dirección de cartera',
+  MYWAL_Bal: 'Saldo',
+  MYWAL_Edit: 'Editar',
+  MYWAL_View: 'Ver',
+  MYWAL_Remove: 'Eliminar',
+  MYWAL_RemoveWal: 'Eliminar cartera:',
+  MYWAL_WatchOnly: 'Tus cuentas de sólo visualización',
+  MYWAL_Viewing: 'Viendo cartera: ',
+  MYWAL_Hide: 'Ocultar información de cartera',
+  MYWAL_Edit_2: 'Editar cartera: ',
+  MYWAL_Name: 'Nombre de la cartera',
+  MYWAL_Content_1: '¡Atención! Estás a punto de eliminar tu cartera: ',
+  MYWAL_Content_2: 'Asegúrate de haber **guardado tu clave privada y/o archivo almacén de clave y la contraseña** antes de eliminarlo.',
+  MYWAL_Content_3: 'Si en el futuro quieres utilizar esta cartera con MyEtherWallet CX, tendrás que volver a añadirla manualmente utilizando Clave Privada/JSON y contraseña.',
+
+  /* View Wallet Details */
+  VIEWWALLET_Subtitle: 'Esto te permite descargar múltiples versiones de claves privadas e imprimir de nuevo tu cartera en papel. Puede que te interese hacer esto para [importar tu cuenta en Geth/Mist](http://ethereum.stackexchange.com/questions/465/how-to-import-a-plain-private-key-into-geth/). Si quieres comprobar tu saldo, recomendamos utilizar un explorador de blockchain como [etherscan.io](http://etherscan.io/).',
+  VIEWWALLET_Subtitle_Short: 'Esto te permite descargar múltiples versiones de claves privadas e imprimir de nuevo tu cartera en papel. ',
+  VIEWWALLET_SuccessMsg: '¡Enhorabuena! Estos son los detalles de tu cartera.',
+
+  /* Chrome Extension */
+  CX_error_1: 'No tienes ninguna cartera guardada. ¡Haz clic en ["Añadir Cartera"](/cx-wallet.html#add-wallet) para añadir una!',
+  CX_quicksend: 'Enviar', // if no appropriate translation, just use "Send"
+
+  /* Error Messages */
+  ERROR_1: 'Introduce una cantidad válida.',
+  ERROR_2: 'Tu contraseña debe tener al menos 9 caracteres. Por favor utiliza una contraseña fuerte. ',
+  ERROR_3: 'Lo sentimos. No reconocemos este tipo de archivo de cartera. ',
+  ERROR_4: 'Este no es un archivo de cartera válido. ',
+  ERROR_5: 'Esta unidad no existe. Por favor utiliza una de las siguientes unidades ',
+  ERROR_6: 'Dirección no válida. ',
+  ERROR_7: 'Contraseña no válida. ',
+  ERROR_8: 'Cantidad no válida. ',
+  ERROR_9: 'Límite de gas no válido. ',
+  ERROR_10: 'Valor de datos no válido. ',
+  ERROR_11: 'Cantidad de gas no válida. ',
+  ERROR_12: 'Nonce no válido. ',
+  ERROR_13: 'Transacción firmada no válida. ',
+  ERROR_14: 'Ya existe una cartera con este alias. ',
+  ERROR_15: 'Cartera no encontrada. ',
+  ERROR_16: 'No parece que exista todavía una propuesta con este ID o hay un error al leer esta propuesta. ',
+  ERROR_17: 'Ya hay almacenada una cartera con esta dirección. Por favor comprueba la página de carteras. ',
+  ERROR_18: 'Es necesario tener al menos 0.01 ether en tu cuenta para cubrir el coste del gas. Añade algo de ether e inténtalo de nuevo. ',
+  ERROR_19: 'Sería necesario utilizar todo el gas en esta transacción. Esto significa que ya has votado en esta propuesta o que el periodo de debate ha concluido.',
+  ERROR_20: 'Símbolo no válido',
+  SUCCESS_1: 'Dirección válida',
+  SUCCESS_2: 'Cartera descifrada con éxito',
+  SUCCESS_3: 'Transacción enviada. TX ID: ',
+  SUCCESS_4: 'Se ha añadido tu cartera: ',
+  SUCCESS_5: 'Has votado con éxito. Gracias por ser un participante activo en The DAO.',
+  SUCCESS_6: 'Archivo seleccionado: ',
+
+  /* Geth Error Messages */
+  GETH_InvalidSender: 'Remitente no válido',
+  GETH_Nonce: 'Nonce demasiado bajo',
+  GETH_Cheap: 'Precio de gas demasiado bajo para aceptación',
+  GETH_Balance: 'Saldo insuficiente',
+  GETH_NonExistentAccount: 'La cuenta no existe o tiene un saldo insuficiente',
+  GETH_InsufficientFunds: 'Fondos no suficientes para gas * precio + valor',
+  GETH_IntrinsicGas: 'Gas intrínseco demasiado bajo',
+  GETH_GasLimit: 'Sobrepasa el límite de gas del bloque',
+  GETH_NegativeValue: 'Valor negativo',
+
+  /* Parity Error Messages */
+  PARITY_AlreadyImported: "Transaction with the same hash was already imported.",
+  PARITY_Old: "Transaction nonce is too low. Try incrementing the nonce.",
+  PARITY_TooCheapToReplace: "Transaction fee is too low. There is another transaction with same nonce in the queue. Try increasing the fee or incrementing the nonce.",
+  PARITY_LimitReached: "There are too many transactions in the queue. Your transaction was dropped due to limit. Try increasing the fee.",
+  PARITY_InsufficientGasPrice: "Transaction fee is too low. It does not satisfy your node's minimal fee (minimal: {}, got: {}). Try increasing the fee.",
+  PARITY_InsufficientBalance: "Insufficient funds. Account you try to send transaction from does not have enough funds. Required {} and got: {}.",
+  PARITY_GasLimitExceeded: "Transaction cost exceeds current gas limit. Limit: {}, got: {}. Try decreasing supplied gas.",
+  PARITY_InvalidGasLimit: "Supplied gas is beyond limit.",
+
+  /* Tranlsation Info */
+  translate_version: '0.3',
+  Translator_Desc: 'Gracias a nuestros traductores: ',
+  TranslatorName_1: 'Ignacio Fernández del Álamo  · ',
+  TranslatorAddr_1: '',
+  /* Translator 1: Insert Comments Here */
+  TranslatorName_2: 'Carlos Lizarraga Rodrigo',
+  TranslatorAddr_2: ' ',
+  /* Translator 2: Insert Comments Here */
+  TranslatorName_3: ' ',
+  TranslatorAddr_3: ' ',
+  /* Translator 3: Insert Comments Here */
+  TranslatorName_4: ' ',
+  TranslatorAddr_4: ' ',
+  /* Translator 4: Insert Comments Here */
+  TranslatorName_5: ' ',
+  TranslatorAddr_5: ' ',
+  /* Translator 5: Insert Comments Here */
+
+  /* Help - Nothing after this point has to be translated. If you feel like being extra helpful, go for it. */
+  HELP_Warning: 'Si creaste una cartera -o- descargaste el repositorio antes del **31 de diciembre de 2015**, por favor comprueba tus carteras y descarga una nueva versión del repositorio. Haz clic para más información.',
+  HELP_Desc: '¿Echas algo en falta? ¿Tienes alguna otra pregunta? [Contacta con nosotros](mailto:myetherwallet@gmail.com) y no solamente contestaremos tu pregunta, sino que mejoraremos esta página para que sea más útil en el futuro.',
+  HELP_Remind_Title: 'Algunos recordatorios',
+  HELP_Remind_Desc_1: '**Ethereum, MyEtherWallet.com y MyEtherWallet CX, así como algunas de las librerías JavaScript que utilizamos están en desarrollo activo.** Aunque hemos testeado ampliamente y decenas de miles de carteras han sido creadas exitosamente por personas en todo el planeta, siempre existe la remota posibilidad de que ocurra algo inesperado que haga que se pierdan tus ETH. Por favor no inviertas más de lo que estés dispuesto a perder y, por favor, sé cuidadoso. Si algo ocurriera, lo lamentamos, pero **no somos responsables del Ether perdido**.',
+  HELP_Remind_Desc_2: 'MyEtherWallet.com y MyEtherWallet CX no son "carteras web". No estás creando una cuenta ni nos estás entregando tus Ether para que los guardemos. Toda tu información nunca abandona tu equipo o tu navegador. Te facilitamos que puedas crear, guardar y acceder a tu información e interactuar con la blockchain.',
+  HELP_Remind_Desc_3: 'Si no guardas tu clave privada y contraseña, no hay modo alguno de recuperar el acceso a tu cartera o a los fondos que ésta contiene. ¡Haz copias de seguridad en múltiples ubicaciones físicas, no solamente en tu equipo!',
+
+  HELP_0_Title: '0) Soy nuevo. ¿Qué hago?',
+  HELP_0_Desc_1: 'MyEtherWallet te permite generar nuevas carteras para poder almacenar tu Ether por tu cuenta en lugar de en una casa de cambio. Este proceso tiene lugar por completo en tu equipo, no en nuestros servidores. Por lo tanto, cuando generes una nueva cartera, **eres responsable de hacer una copia de seguridad**.',
+  HELP_0_Desc_2: 'Crear una nueva cartera.',
+  HELP_0_Desc_3: 'Hacer una copia de seguridad de la cartera.',
+  HELP_0_Desc_4: 'Comprobar que tienes acceso a esta nueva cartera y has guardado correctamente toda la información necesaria.',
+  HELP_0_Desc_5: 'Transferir Ether a la nueva cartera.',
+
+  HELP_1_Title: '1) ¿Cómo creo una nueva cartera? ',
+  HELP_1_Desc_1: 'Ir a la página "Generar cartera".',
+  HELP_1_Desc_2: 'Ir a la página "Añadir cartera" y seleccionar "Generar nueva cartera"',
+  HELP_1_Desc_3: 'Introducir una contraseña fuerte. Si crees que puedes olvidarla, guárdala en un lugar seguro. Necesitarás esta contraseña para enviar transacciones.',
+  HELP_1_Desc_4: 'Haz clic en "GENERAR".',
+  HELP_1_Desc_5: 'Ahora se ha generado tu cartera.',
+
+  HELP_2a_Title: '2a) ¿Cómo guardo/respaldo mi cartera?',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_1: 'Deberías siempre respaldar tu cartera externamente y en varias ubicaciones físicas (como una unidad USB o en una hoja de papel).',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_2: 'Guardar la dirección. Puedes mantenerla en privado o compartirla con otras personas. De ese modo, otras personas te podrán enviar ether.',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_3: 'Guarda las versiones de tu clave privada. No la compartas con nadie. ¡Tu clave privada es necesaria cuando quieras tener acceso a tu ether para enviarlo! Hay tres tipos de claves privadas:',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_4: 'Pon tu dirección, las versiones de la clave privada y la versión PDF de tu cartera en papel en una carpeta. Guárdala en tu equipo y en una unidad USB.',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_5: 'Imprime la cartera si dispones de impresora. En caso contrario, escribe tu clave privada y tu dirección en una hoja de papel. Almacénalas en un lugar seguro y separado de tu equipo y de la unidad USB.',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_6: 'Recuerda, debes evitar la pérdida de las claves y la contraseña frente a una pérdida o fallo en tu unidad de disco duro, unidad USB u hoja de papel. Debes tener en cuenta también la posibilidad de pérdida o daño en una zona amplia (piensa en un incendio o una inundación).',
+
+  HELP_2b_Title: '2b) ¿Cómo almaceno con seguridad/sin conexión/en frío con MyEtherWallet?',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_1: 'Ve a nuestro github: [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest).',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_2: 'Haz clic en `dist-vX.X.X.X.zip` en la parte inferior.',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_3: 'Mueve el ZIP a un equipo aislado de internet (airgapped).',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_4: 'Descomprímelo y haz doble clic en `index.html`.',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_5: 'Genera una cartera con una contraseña fuerte.',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_6: 'Guarda la dirección. Guarda versiones de la clave privaa. Guarda la contraseña si crees que es posible que no la recuerdes siempre en el futuro..',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_7: 'Almacena los papeles / USBs en múltiples ubicaciones separadas físicamente.',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_8: 'Ve a la página "Ver Información de las Carteras" y teclea to clave privada / contraseña para asegurarte de que son correctos y puedes acceder a tu cartera. Comprueba que la dirección que has escrito coincide.',
+
+  HELP_3_Title: '3) ¿Cómo verifico que tengo acceso a mi nueva cartera?',
+  HELP_3_Desc_1: '**Antes de enviar ether a tu nueva cartera,** deberías asegurarte de que tienes acceso a ésta.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_2: 'Ve a la página "Ver Información de las Carteras".',
+  HELP_3_Desc_3: 'Ve a la página "Ver Información de las Carteras" de MyEtherWallet.com.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_4: 'Selecciona tu archivo de cartera -o- tu clave privada y desloquea tu cartera.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_5: 'Si la cartera está cifrada aparecerá automáticamente una caja de texto. Introduce la contraseña.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_6: 'Haz clic en el botón "Desbloquear cartera".',
+  HELP_3_Desc_7: 'Debería mostrarse la información de tu cartera. Puedes encontrar la dirección de tu cuenta al lado de un icono circular de colores. Este icono es una representación visual de tu dirección. Asegúrate de que esta dirección coincide con la dirección que has guardado en tu archivo de texto y con la que está en tu cartera de papel.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_8: 'Si planeas guardar una cantidad elevada de ether, te recomendamos que primero envíes una cantidad pequeña de ether desde tu nueva cartera antes de ingresar una cantidad elevada. Envía 0.001 ether a tu nueva cartera, accede a tu cartera, envía los 0.001 ether desde tu cartera a otra dirección y asegúrate de que todo funciona bien.',
+
+  HELP_4_Title: '4) ¿Cómo envío ether de una cartera a otra?',
+  HELP_4_Desc_1: 'Si planeas mover una gran cantidad de ether, deberías probar primero a enviar una pequeña cantidad a tu cartera para asegurarte de que todo funciona según lo esperado.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_2: 'Ve a la página "Enviar Ether".',
+  HELP_4_Desc_3: 'Selecciona tu archivo de cartera -o- tu clave privada y desbloquea tu cartera.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_4: 'Si la cartera está cifrada aparecerá automáticamente una caja de texto. Introduce la contraseña.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_5: 'Haz clic en el botón "Desbloquear cartera".',
+  HELP_4_Desc_6: 'Introduce la dirección a la que deseas enviar ether en el campo "Dirección de destino:".',
+  HELP_4_Desc_7: 'Introduce la cantidad que deseas enviar. También puedes hacer clic en "Enviar todo el saldo" si quieres enviar todo el saldo de la cartera.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_8: 'Nota: Desde finales de junio de 2016, necesitas asegurarte de separar tu ETH/ETC antes de enviar ether como lo harías normalmente. Mira la pregunta #6 más abajo para más información.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_9: 'Haz clic en "Generar transacción".',
+  HELP_4_Desc_10: 'Aparecerán dos campos más. Esto es tu navegador generando la transacción.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_11: 'Haz clic en el botón azul "Enviar transacción" que está inmediatamente debajo.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_12: 'Aparecerá un cuadro emergente. Verifica que la cantidad y la dirección a la que estás enviando son correctos. Entonces, haz clic en el botón "Sí, estoy seguro. Hacer la transacción.".',
+  HELP_4_Desc_13: 'Se enviará la transacción y se mostrará el ID de transacción. Puedes hacer clic en el ID de transacción para verla en la cadena de bloques. ',
+
+  HELP_4CX_Title: '4) ¿Cómo envío ether utilizando MyEtherWallet CX?',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_1: 'Antes de nada, necesitas añadir una cartera. Una vez hecho, tienes dos opciones: la función "Enviar" del icono de la extensión de Chrome o la página "Enviar Ether".',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_2: 'Envío:',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_3: 'Haz clic en el icono de la extensión de Chrome.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_4: 'Haz clic en el botón Click the "Enviar" button.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_5: 'Elige la cartera desde la que quieres enviar.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_6: 'Introduce la dirección a la que deseas enviar en el campo "Dirección de destino:".',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_7: 'Introduce la cantidad que deseas enviar. También puedes hacer clic en "Enviar todo el saldo" si quieres enviar todo el saldo de la cartera.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_8: 'Haz clic en "Enviar transacción". ',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_9: 'Comprueba que la dirección y la cantidad que estás enviando son correctos.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_10: 'Introduce la contraseña para la cartera.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_11: 'Haz clic en "Enviar transacción".',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_12: 'Utilizando la página "Enviar Ether": ',
+
+  HELP_5_Title: '5) ¿Cómo ejecuto MyEtherWallet.com sin conexión/localmente? ',
+  HELP_5_Desc_1: 'Puedes ejecutar MyEtherWallet.com en tu equipo en lugar de desde los servidores de GitHub. Puedes generar una cartera totalmente sin conexión y enviar transacciones desde la página "Transacción sin conexión".',
+  HELP_5_Desc_7: 'MyEtherWallet.com is now running entirely on your computer.',
+  HELP_5_Desc_8: 'In case you are not familiar, you need to keep the entire folder in order to run the website, not just `index.html`. Don\'t touch or move anything around in the folder. If you are storing a backup of the MyEtherWallet repo for the future, we recommend just storing the ZIP so you can be sure the folder contents stay intact.',
+  HELP_5_Desc_9: 'As we are constantly updating MyEtherWallet.com, we recommend you periodically update your saved version of the repo.',
+
+  HELP_5CX_Title: '5) ¿Cómo puedo instalar esta extensión desde el repositorio en lugar de desde la Chrome Store? ',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_2: 'Click on `chrome-extension-vX.X.X.X.zip` and unzip it.',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_3: 'Go to Google Chrome and find you settings (in the menu in the upper right).',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_4: 'Click "Extensions" on the left.',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_5: 'Check the "Developer Mode" button at the top of that page.',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_6: 'Click the "Load unpacked extension..." button.',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_7: 'Navigate to the now-unzipped folder that you downloaded earlier. Click "select".',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_8: 'The extension should now show up in your extensions and in your Chrome Extension bar.',
+
+  HELP_6_Title: '6) ¿Cómo separo mi ETH / ETC? ',
+  HELP_6_Desc_1: 'When the hard fork happened, any ETH you had in your wallet now has an equal amount of ETC. If you send ETH using a standard transaction, it will also send ETC. To prevent this, you must "split" your original wallet into two wallets. Moving forward, you need to make sure only ETH goes to your ETH wallet and only ETC goes to your ETC wallet.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_2: 'You can also send all your ETH & ETC using a standard transaction to Kraken or Poloniex. These exchanges will automatically split your ETH and ETC. You can then move those funds to new wallets, or sell your ETC or ETH.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_3: '[Even more information about wallets and reply attacks can be found here](https://steemit.com/ethereum/@ktmgen/eli5-understanding-wallets-in-eth-and-etc-a-comment-from-reddit).',
+  HELP_6_Desc_4: 'Generate a new clean post-fork ETH wallet for yourself (to be the final destination of pure ETH).',
+  HELP_6_Desc_5: 'Generate a new clean post-fork ETC wallet for yourself (to be the final destination of pure ETC).',
+  HELP_6_Desc_6: 'Back up these new wallets and verify you can access them. See #2a and #3 above.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_7: 'Send 0.1234 ETH to your new "ETH" wallet using "Only ETH" option on the "Send Ether" page.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_8: 'Send 0.5678 ETC to your new "ETC" wallet using "Only ETC" option on the "Send Ether" page.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_9: 'Check that only the 0.1234 ETH moved on etherscan.io. Check that only the 0.5678 ETC moved on gastracker.io.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_10: 'Send a 0.0001 ETH transaction from your new ETH wallet. Check etherscan.io. Make sure the 0.0001 ETH moved.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_11: 'Generate (but do not send) a 0.0002 ETC transaction from your new ETC wallet. Copy the "Signed Transaction" field. ',
+  HELP_6_Desc_12: 'Go to [classicetherwallet.com](http://classicetherwallet.com/#offline-transaction) and paste that ETC TX into classicetherwallet.com\'s offline tab at the very bottom and send. Check gastracker.io. Make sure the 0.0002 ETC moved.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_13: 'If everything receives correctly and sends correctly then you are golden.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_14: 'Send total remaining ETH balance using the "Only ETH" option and repeat for the ETC balance using "Only ETC".',
+  HELP_6_Desc_15: 'Moving forward, you can use the standard transactions for these new wallets without risk of replay attacks. ',
+
+  HELP_7_Title: '7) ¿Cómo envío tokens y añado tokens personalizados?',
+  HELP_7_Desc_0: '[Ethplorer.io](https://ethplorer.io/) is a great way to explore tokens and find the decimals of a token.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_1: 'Navigate to the "Send Token" page.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_2: 'Desbloquea tu cartera.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_3: 'Enter the address you would like to send to in the "To Address:" field.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_4: 'Enter the amount you would like to send.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_5: 'Select which token you would like to send.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_6: 'If you do not see the token listed:',
+  HELP_7_Desc_7: 'Click "Custom".',
+  HELP_7_Desc_8: 'Enter the address, name, and decimals of the token. These are provided by the developers of the token and are also needed when you "Add a Watch Token" to Mist.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_9: 'Click "Save".',
+  HELP_7_Desc_10: 'You can now send that token as well as see it\'s balance in the sidebar.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_11: 'Click "Generate Transaction".',
+  HELP_7_Desc_12: 'A couple more fields will appear. This is your browser generating the transaction.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_13: 'Click the blue "Send Transaction" button below that.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_14: 'A pop-up will appear. Verify that the amount and the address you are sending to are correct. Then click "Yes, I am sure! Make transaction." button.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_15: 'The transaction will be submitted. The TX ID will display. You can click that TX ID to see it on the blockchain.',
+
+  HELP_8_Title: '8) ¿Qué ocurre si vuestro sitio web deja de funcionar?',
+  HELP_8_Desc_1: 'MyEtherWallet no es una cartera web. No tienes un login y nunca se graba nada en nuestros servidores. You don\'t have a login and nothing ever gets saved to our servers. Simplemente es una interfaz que te permite interactuar con la cadena de bloques.',
+  HELP_8_Desc_2: 'Si MyEtherWallet.com desapareciera, tendrías que encontrar otra manera de poder hacer lo que haces con nosotros (como por ejemplo obtener geth o Ethereum Wallet / Mist). Pero no necesitarías retirar tus ether de MyEtherWallet porque no están en MyEtherWallet. Están en la cartera que hayas generado a través de nuestro sitio.',
+  HELP_8_Desc_3: 'Puedes importar tu clave privada sin cifrar y tus archivos en formato Geth/Mist (cifrados) directamente en geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist con mucha facilidad actualmente. Ver más abajo la pregunta #12.',
+  HELP_8_Desc_4: 'Además, la probabilidad de que cerremos MyEtherWallet es casi nula. No nos cuesta prácticamente nada mantenerlo ya que no almacenamos ninguna información. Si borramos el dominio, continúa estando disponible y siempre lo estará en [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages). Puedes descargar desde ahí el archivo ZIP y ejecutarlo localmente. ',
+
+  HELP_8CX_Title: '8) ¿Qué ocurre si MyEtherWallet CX desaparece?',
+  HELP_8CX_Desc_1: 'En primer lugar, los datos se guardan en tu equipo, no en nuestros servidores. Sabemos que puede parecer confuso, pero si miras nuestra extensión de Chrome, NO estás mirando a algo almacenado en nuestros servidores en alguna parte - todo se guarda en tu equipo.',
+  HELP_8CX_Desc_2: 'Dicho esto, es **muy importante** que respaldes toda tu información para todas las nuevas carteras generadas con MyEtherWallet CX. De este modo, si algo le ocurre a MyEtherWallet CX o a tu equipo, seguirás teniendo toda la información necesaria para poder acceder a tus ether. Ver la pregunta #2a sobre cómo respaldar tus carteras.',
+  HELP_8CX_Desc_3: 'Si por algún motivo MyEtherWallet CX desaparece de Chrome Store, puedes encontrar el código fuente en Github y cargarlo manualmente. Ver #5 más arriba.',
+
+  HELP_9_Title: '9) Is the "Send Ether" page offline?',
+  HELP_9_Desc_1: ' No, the send transaction page is not offline. It needs the internet in order to get the current gas price, nonce of your account, and broadcast the transaction (aka "send"). However, it only sends the signed transaction. Your private key safely stays with you. We also now provide an "Offline Transaction" page so that you can ensure your private keys are on an offline/airgapped computer at all times.',
+
+  HELP_10_Title: '10) ¿Cómo hago una transacción sin conexión?',
+  HELP_10_Desc_1: 'Navigate to the "Offline Transaction" page via your online computer.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_2: 'Enter the "From Address". Please note, this is the address you are sending FROM, not TO. This generates the nonce and gas price.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_3: 'Move to your offline computer. Enter the "TO ADDRESS" and the "AMOUNT" you wish to send.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_4: 'Enter the "GAS PRICE" as it was displayed to you on your online computer in step #1.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_5: 'Enter the "NONCE" as it was displayed to you on your online computer in step #1.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_6: 'The "GAS LIMIT" has a default value of 21000. This will cover a standard transaction. If you are sending to a contract or are including additional data with your transaction, you will need to increase the gas limit. Any excess gas will be returned to you.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_7: 'If you wish, enter some data. If you enter data, you will need to include more than the 21000 default gas limit. All data is in HEX format.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_8: 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_9: 'Press the "GENERATE SIGNED TRANSACTION" button.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_10: 'The data field below this button will populate with your signed transaction. Copy this and move it back to your online computer. ',
+  HELP_10_Desc_11: 'On your online computer, paste the signed transaction into the text field in step #3 and click "SEND Ether". This will broadcast your transaction.',
+
+  HELP_11_Title: '11) ¿Cómo envío a un contrato?',
+  HELP_11_Desc_1: 'Sending to a contract often requires you to include data or additional gas or both',
+  HELP_11_Desc_2: 'Navigate to the "Send Ether" page. ',
+  HELP_11_Desc_3: 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet. ',
+  HELP_11_Desc_4: 'Enter a "To Address" and "Amount to Send"',
+  HELP_11_Desc_5: 'Click the "+ Advanced: Add More Gas or Data" button below the amount field. This will display two additional fields that you can use to increase the gas above the default 21000, or add data to your transaction.',
+
+  HELP_12_Title: '12) How do I import a wallet created with MyEtherWallet into geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist?',
+  HELP_12_Desc_1: 'Using an Geth/Mist JSON file from MyEtherWallet v2+....',
+  HELP_12_Desc_2: 'Go to the "View Wallet Info" page.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_3: 'Unlock your wallet using your **encrypted** private key or JSON file. ',
+  HELP_12_Desc_4: 'Go to the "My Wallets" page.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_5: 'Select the wallet you want to import into Mist, click the "View" icon, enter your password, and access your wallet. ',
+  HELP_12_Desc_6: 'Find the "Download JSON file - Geth/Mist Format (encrypted)" section. Press the "Download" button below that. You now have your keystore file.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_7: 'Open the Ethereum Wallet application. ',
+  HELP_12_Desc_8: 'In the menu bar, go "Accounts" -> "Backup" -> "Accounts"',
+  HELP_12_Desc_9: 'This will open your keystore folder. Copy the file you just downloaded (`UTC--2016-04-14......../`) into that keystore folder.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_10: 'Your account should show up immediately under "Accounts."',
+  HELP_12_Desc_11: 'Using your unencrypted private key...',
+  HELP_12_Desc_12: 'If you do not already have your unencrypted private key, navigate to the "View Wallet Details" page.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_13: 'Select your wallet file -or- enter/paste your private key to unlock your wallet.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_14: 'Copy Your Private Key (unencrypted).',
+  HELP_12_Desc_15: 'If you are on a Mac:',
+  HELP_12_Desc_15b: 'If you are on a PC:',
+  HELP_12_Desc_16: 'Open Text Edit and paste this private key.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_17: 'Go to the menu bar and click "Format" -> "Make Plain Text".',
+  HELP_12_Desc_18: 'Save this file to your `desktop/` as `nothing_special_delete_me.txt`. Make sure it says "UTF-8" and "If no extension is provided use .txt" in the save dialog.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_19: 'Open terminal and run the following command: `geth account import ~/Desktop/nothing_special_delete_me.txt`',
+  HELP_12_Desc_20: 'This will prompt you to make a new password. This is the password you will use in geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist whenever you send a transaction, so don\'t forget it. ',
+  HELP_12_Desc_21: 'After successful import, delete `nothing_special_delete_me.txt`',
+  HELP_12_Desc_22: 'The next time you open the Ethereum Wallet application, your account will be listed under "Accounts".',
+  HELP_12_Desc_23: 'Open Notepad & paste the private key',
+  HELP_12_Desc_24: 'Save the file as `nothing_special_delete_me.txt` at `C:`',
+  HELP_12_Desc_25: 'Run the command, `geth account import C:\\nothing_special_delete_me.txt`',
+  HELP_12_Desc_26: 'This will prompt you to make a new password. This is the password you will use in geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist whenever you send a transaction, so don\'t forget it.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_27: 'After successful import, delete `nothing_special_delete_me.txt`',
+  HELP_12_Desc_28: 'The next time you open the Ethereum Wallet application, your account will be listed under "Accounts". ',
+
+  HELP_13_Title: '13) What does "Gas Limit Too Low" Mean?',
+  HELP_13_Desc_1: 'Most likely, this means you are attempting to send Ether to a contract. Sending to a contract requires a bit more data and therefore a bit more gas. On the "Send Ether" page, click the "+ Advanced: Add More Gas or Data" button below the amount field. This will display two additional fields that you can use to increase the gas above the default 21000, or add data to your transaction.',
+
+  HELP_14_Title: '14) Some sites randomize (seed) the private key generation via mouse movements. MyEtherWallet.com doesn\'t do this. Is the random number generation for MyEtherWallet safe?',
+  HELP_14_Desc_1: 'While the mouse moving thing is clever and we understand why people like it, the reality is window.crypto ensures more entropy than your mouse movements. The mouse movements aren\'t unsafe, it\'s just that we (and tons of other crypto experments) believe in window.crypto. In addition, MyEtherWallet.com can be used on touch devices. Here\'s a [conversation between an angry redditor and Vitalik Buterin regarding mouse movements v. window.crypto](https://www.reddit.com/r/ethereum/comments/2bilqg/note_there_is_a_paranoid_highsecurity_way_to/cj5sgrm) and here is the [the window.crypto w3 spec](https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/webcrypto-api/raw-file/tip/spec/Overview.html#dfn-GlobalCrypto).',
+
+  HELP_15_Title: '15) Why hasn\'t the account I just created show up in the blockchain explorer? (ie: etherchain, etherscan)',
+  HELP_15_Desc_1: 'Accounts will only show up in a blockchain explorer once the account has activity on it&mdash;for example, once you have transferred some Ether to it.',
+
+  HELP_16_Title: '16) How do I check the balance of my account? ',
+  HELP_16_Desc_1: 'You can use a blockchain explorer like [etherscan.io](http://etherscan.io/). Paste your address into the search bar and it will pull up your account and transaction history. For example, here\'s what our [donation account](http://etherscan.io/address/0x7cb57b5a97eabe94205c07890be4c1ad31e486a8) looks like on etherscan.io',
+
+  HELP_17_Title: '17) Why isn\'t my balance showing up when I unlock my wallet? ',
+  HELP_17_Desc_1: ' This is most likely due to the fact that you are behind a firewall. The API that we use to get the balance and convert said balance is often blocked by firewalls for whatever reason. You will still be able to send transactions, you just need to use a different method to see said balance, like etherscan.io',
+
+  HELP_18_Title: '18) Where is my geth wallet file?',
+
+  HELP_19_Title: '19) Where is my Mist wallet file? ',
+  HELP_19_Desc_1: 'Mist files are typically found in the file locations above, but it\'s much easier to open Mist, select "Accounts" in the top bar, select "Backup", and select "Accounts". This will open the folder where your files are stored.',
+
+  HELP_20_Title: '20) Where is my pre-sale wallet file?',
+  HELP_20_Desc_1: 'Wherever you saved it. ;) It also was emailed to you, so check there. Look for the file called `"ethereum_wallet_backup.json"` and select that file. This wallet file will be encrypted with a password that you created during the purchase of the pre-sale.',
+
+  HELP_21_Title: '21) Couldn\'t everybody put in random private keys, look for a balance, and send to their own account? ',
+  HELP_21_Desc_1: 'Short version: yes, but finding an account with a balance would take longer than the universe...so...no.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_2: 'Long ELI5 Version: So Ethereum is based on [Public Key Cryptography](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public-key_cryptography), specifically [Elliptic curve cryptography](https://eprint.iacr.org/2013/734.pdf) which is very widely used, not just in Ethereum. Most servers are protected via ECC. Bitcoin uses the same, as well as SSH and TLS and a lot of other stuff. The Ethereum keys specifically are 256-bit keys, which are stronger than 128-bit and 192-bit, which are also widely used and still considered secure by experts.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_3: 'In this you have a private key and a public key. The private key can derive the public key, but the public key cannot be turned back into the private key. The fact that the internet and the world’s secrets are using this cryptography means that if there is a way to go from public key to private key, your lost ether is the least of everyone’s problems.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_4: 'Now, that said, YES if someone else has your private key then they can indeed send ether from your account. Just like if someone has your password to your email, they can read and send your email, or the password to your bank account, they could make transfers. You could download the Keystore version of your private key which is the private key that is encrypted with a password. This is like having a password that is also protected by another password.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_5: 'And YES, in theory you could just type in a string of 64 hexadecimal characters until you got one that matched. In fact, smart people could write a program to very quickly check random private keys. This is known as "brute-forcing" or "mining" private keys. People have thought about this long and hard. With a few very high end servers, they may be able to check 1M+ keys / second. However, even checking that many per second would not yield access to make the cost of running those servers even close to worthwhile - it is more likely you, and your great-grandchildren, will die before getting a match.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_6: 'If you know anything about Bitcoin, [this will put it in perspective:](http://bitcoin.stackexchange.com/questions/32331/two-people-with-same-public-address-how-will-people-network-know-how-to-deliver) *To illustrate how unlikely this is: suppose every satoshi of every bitcoin ever to be generated was sent to its own unique private keys. The probability that among those keys there could be two that would correspond to the same address is roughly one in 100 quintillion.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_7: '[If you want something a bit more technical:](http://security.stackexchange.com/questions/25375/why-not-use-larger-cipher-keys/25392#25392) *These numbers have nothing to do with the technology of the devices; they are the maximums that thermodynamics will allow. And they strongly imply that brute-force attacks against 256-bit keys will be infeasible until computers are built from something other than matter and occupy something other than space.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_8: 'Of course, this all assumes that keys are generated in a truly random way & with sufficient entropy. The keys generated here meet that criteria, as do Jaxx and Mist/geth. The Ethereum wallets are all pretty good. Keys generated by brainwallets do not, as a person\'s brain is not capable of creating a truly random seed. There have been a number of other issues regarding lack of entropy or seeds not being generated in a truly random way in Bitcoin-land, but that\'s a separate issue that can wait for another day.',
+
+  HELP_SecCX_Title: 'Seguridad - MyEtherWallet CX ',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_1: '¿Dónde está guardando mi información esta extensión?',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_2: 'La información que guardas en esta extensión de Chrome se guarda por medio de [chrome.storage](http://chrome.storage/). - este es el mismo lugar en el que se guardan tus contraseñas cuando guardas tus contraseñas en Chrome.',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_3: '¿Qué información se guarda? ',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_4: 'La dirección, alias y clave privada se guardan en chrome.storage. La clave privada se cifra utilizando la contraseña que introdujiste al añadir la cartra. El alias y la dirección de la cartera no están cifrados.',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_5: '¿Por qué no se cifran el alias y la dirección de la cartera? ',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_6: 'Si cifráramos estos ítems, sería necesario que introduzcas una contraseña cada vez que quisieras comprobar el saldo de tu cuenta o vizualizar los alias. Si esto te preocupa, te recomendamos que utilices MyEtherWallet.com en lugar de esta extensión de Chrome.',
+
+  HELP_Sec_Title: 'Seguridad',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_1: 'Si una de tus primeras preguntas es "¿Por qué debería confiar en estas personas?, se trata de algo bueno. Esperamos que lo que sigue te sirva de ayuda para disminuir tus preocupaciones. ',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_2: 'Hemos estado funcionando desde agosto de 2015. Si buscas ["myetherwallet" en reddit](https://www.reddit.com/search?q=myetherwallet), puedes encontrar numerosas personas que nos utilizan con gran éxito.',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_3: 'No vamos a quitarte tu dinero ni a robar tus claves privadas. No hay código malicioso en este sitio. De hecho, las páginas "Generar Cartera" se ejecutan por completo en el cliente. Esto significa que todo el código se ejecuta en ** tu ordenador** y nunca se graba o se transmite a ningún lugar.',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_4: 'Comprueba la URL -- Este sitio se sirve a través de GitHub y puedes ver el código fuente aquí: [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages) a [https://www.myetherwallet.com](https://www.myetherwallet.com).',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_5: 'Para generar carteras, puedes descargar el [código fuente](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest). Ver #5 más arriba.',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_6: 'Haz una prueba y observa qué actividad de red ocurre. La manera más fácil de hacer esto es hacer clic con el botón derecho en la página y hacer clic en "inspeccionar elemento". Ve a la pestaña "Red". Genera una cartera de prueba. Verás que no hay actividad de red. Puede que veas algo que aparece como data:image/gif y data:image/png. Se trata de los códigos QR generándose en tu ordenador y por tu ordenador. No se ha transferido ni un solo byte.',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_7: 'Ahora, si quieres asegurarte, ve a la página "Recursos". Aquí puedes ver los diferentes elementos que conforman un sitio web. Si haces clic en Almacenamiento local, Cookies y Caché, verás que nada se está almacenando. Nada se está guardando. Recarga la página y vuelve a empezar.',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_8: 'Si no te encuentras cómodo utilizando esta herramienta, no la utilices bajo ningún concepto. Hemos creado esta herramienta como una manera útil para que la gente pueda generar carteras y hacer transacciones sin tener que utilizar la línea de comandos o ejecutar un nodo completo. De nuevo, por favor contáctanos si tienes inquietudes y responderemos lo más pronto posible. ¡Gracias! ',
+
+  HELP_FAQ_Title: 'Más respuestas útiles a preguntas frecuentes',
+  HELP_Contact_Title: 'Maneras de contactar con nosotros'
+};
 
 module.exports = es;
 
@@ -5505,13 +6726,9 @@ module.exports = es;
 // Finnish
 'use strict';
 
-var _fi$data;
-
-function _defineProperty(obj, key, value) { if (key in obj) { Object.defineProperty(obj, key, { value: value, enumerable: true, configurable: true, writable: true }); } else { obj[key] = value; } return obj; }
-
-var fi = function fi() {};
+var fi = function () {};
 fi.code = 'fi';
-fi.data = (_fi$data = {
+fi.data = {
 
   ERROR_22: 'Could not estimate gas. There are not enough funds in the account, or the receiving contract address would throw an error. Feel free to manually set the gas and proceed. The error message upon sending may be more informative.',
   WARN_Send_Link_2: '**Warning:** You can only include data if you are sending via "ETH (Standard Transaction)". Please remove the "sendMode" and/or "tokenSymbol" from the URI to send a transaction with data.',
@@ -5599,8 +6816,537 @@ fi.data = (_fi$data = {
   NAV_WithdrawDAO: 'Nosta DAO',
   DAO_TitleLong: 'Muuta DAO Tokenisi ETH:iksi',
   NAV_ClaimDGD: 'Lunasta DGD',
-  DGD_TitleLong: 'Lunasta DGD Tokenisi'
-}, _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'NAV_DeployContract', 'Ota Käyttöön Sopimus'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'NAV_MyWallets', 'Minun Lompakkoni'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'NAV_ViewWallet', 'Tarkastele Lompakon Tietoja'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'NAV_Help', 'Apua'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'NAV_Contact', 'Yhteystiedot'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'x_Address', 'Sinun osoitteesi'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'x_AddessDesc', 'Saatat tuntea tämän "Tilinumeronasi" tai "Julkisena Salausavaimenasi". Tämä on se jonka jaat ihmisille, jotta he voivat lähettää sinulle ETHiä. Tuo kuvake on helppo tapa tunnistaa sinun osoitteesi.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'x_Cancel', 'Peruuta'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'x_CSV', 'CSV tiedosto (salaamaton)'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'x_Download', 'Lataa'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'x_Json', 'JSON Tiedosto (salaamaton)'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'x_JsonDesc', 'Tämä on salaamaton JSON tiedosto yksityisestä salausavaimestasi. Tämä tarkoittaa että et tarvitse salasanaa mutta kuka tahansa joka löytää JSON tiedostosi saa pääsyn lompakkoosi ja sen sisältämään Etheriin ilman salasanaa.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'x_Keystore', 'Avainsäilö Tiedosto (UTC / JSON · Suositeltu · Salattu · Mist Tiedostoformaatti)'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'x_Keystore2', 'Avainsäilö Tiedosto (UTC / JSON)'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'x_KeystoreDesc', 'Tämä Avainsäilö tiedosto vastaa sitä tiedostoformaattia jota Mist käyttävät, joten voit helposti importata sen tulevaisuudessa. Se on suositeltu tiedostomuoto ladata ja varmuuskopioida.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'x_Password', 'Salasana'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'x_Print', 'Tulosta Paperi Lompakko'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'x_PrintDesc', 'ProTip: Klikkaa Tulosta ja tallenna tämä PDF:nä, vaikka et omistaisikaan tulostinta!'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'x_PrintShort', 'Tulosta'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'x_PrivKey', 'Yksityinen salausavain (salaamaton)'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'x_PrivKey2', 'Yksityinen salausavain'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'x_PrivKeyDesc', 'Tämä on salaamaton versio sinun yksityisestä salausavaimestasi, tarkoittaen että salasanaa ei tarvita. Jos joku sattuisi löytämään sinun salaamattoman yksityisen salausavaimesi, he pääsisivät käsiksi sinun lompakkoosi ilman salasanaa. Tästä syystä salatut versiot ovat yleensä suositeltuja.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'x_Save', 'Tallenna'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'x_TXT', 'TXT tiedosto (salaamaton)'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'x_Wallet', 'Lompakko'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'MEW_Warning_1', 'Tarkista URL aina ennen kuin avaat lompakkosi tai luot uuden lompakon. Varo tietojen-kalastelu sivustoja!'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'CX_Warning_1', 'Varmista että sinulla on **ulkoiset varmuuskopiot** kaikista lompakoista joita säilytät täällä. Monia asioita voi tapahtua joiden seurauksena voit menettää tietoja tässä Chrome Laajennuksessa, mukaan lukien laajennuksen asennuksen poistaminen tai uudelleenasennus. Tämä laajennus on keino jolla saat helpon pääsyn lompakkoosi, **ei** keino varmuuskopioida niitä.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'MEW_Tagline', 'Avoimen Lähdekoodin JavaScript Ether Lompakko'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'CX_Tagline', 'Avoimen Lähdekoodin JavaScript Chrome Laajennus'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'FOOTER_1', 'Avoimen lähdekoodin, javascript työkalu Ethereum lompakkojen luomista & varojen siirtoja varten.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'FOOTER_1b', 'Luonut'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'FOOTER_2', 'Lahjoituksia arvostetaan suuresti:'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'FOOTER_3', 'Lompakon luomisen tarjoaa'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'FOOTER_4', 'Vastuuvapauslauseke / Disclaimer'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'sidebar_AccountInfo', 'Tilin Tiedot: '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'sidebar_AccountAddr', 'Tilin Osoite: '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'sidebar_AccountBal', 'Tilin Saldo: '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'sidebar_TokenBal', 'Tokenien Saldo: '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'sidebar_Equiv', 'Vastaavat Arvot: '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'sidebar_TransHistory', 'Siirto Historia'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'sidebar_DGDBal', 'DGD Joukkomyynnin Tiedot:'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'sidebar_donation', 'MyEtherWallet on ilmainen, avoimen lähdekoodin palvelu joka on omistautunut sinun yksityisyyteesi ja turvallisuuteesi. Mitä enemmän lahjoituksia me vastaanotamme, sitä enemmän aikaa me käytämme uusien toimintojen luomiseksi, kuunnellen teidän palautettanne ja antaen teille juuri sitä mitä te tahdotte. Me olemme vain kaksi ihmistä jotka koittavat muuttaa maailmaa. Auta meitä?'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'sidebar_donate', 'Lahjoita'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'sidebar_thanks', 'KIITOS!!!'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'decrypt_Access', 'Kuinka haluaisit saada pääsyn lompakkoosi?'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'decrypt_Title', 'Valitse yksityisen salausavaimesi muoto:'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'decrypt_Select', 'Valitse Lompakko:'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'ADD_Label_1', 'Mitä tahtoisit tehdä?'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'ADD_Radio_1', 'Luo Uusi Lompakko'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'ADD_Radio_2', 'Valitse Lompakko Tiedostosi (Avainsäilö / JSON)'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'ADD_Radio_2_alt', 'Valitse Lompakko Tiedostosi: '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'ADD_Radio_2_short', 'VALITSE LOMPAKKO TIEDOSTO...'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'ADD_Radio_3', 'Liitä/Kirjoita Yksityinen Salausavaimesi'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'ADD_Radio_4', 'Lisää Tili Jota Seurata'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'ADD_Label_2', 'Luo Kutsumanimi:'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'ADD_Label_3', 'Lompakkosi on salattu, ole hyvä ja syötä salasanasi: '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'ADD_Label_4', 'Lisää Tili Jota Seurata'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'ADD_Warning_1', 'Voit lisätä minkä tahansa tilin jota "seurata" lompakkojen välilehdessä ilman yksityisen salausavaimesi lähettämistä. Tämä ** ei ** tarkoita että sinulla olisi pääsy tähän lompakkoon, tai että voit siirtää Etheriä siitä.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'ADD_Label_5', 'Syötä Osoite: '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'ADD_Label_6', 'Avaa Sinun Lompakkosi'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'ADD_Label_6_short', 'Avaa'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'ADD_Label_7', 'Lisää Tili'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'GEN_desc', 'Jos tahdot luoda useita lompakoita, voit tehdä sen täältä: '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'GEN_Label_1', 'Syötä vahva salasana (vähintään 9 merkkiä)'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'GEN_Placeholder_1', 'ÄLÄ unohda tallentaa tätä!'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'GEN_SuccessMsg', 'Onnistui! Sinun lompakkosi on luotu.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'GEN_Warning', '**Tarvitset Avainsäilö Tiedostosi & salasanan tai Yksityisen salausavaimesi** saadaksesi pääsyn tähän lompakkoon tulevaisuudessa. Ole hyvä ja tallenna sekä varmuuskopioi se ulkoisesti! Ei ole mitään keinoa palauttaa sitä jos et tallenna sitä. Voit lukea ohjeet [Apua sivulta](https://www.myetherwallet.com/#help).'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'GEN_Label_2', 'Tallenna Avainsäilö tai Yksityinen salausavaimesi. Älä unohda yllä olevaa salasanaasi.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'GEN_Label_3', 'Tallenna Osoitteesi.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'GEN_Label_4', 'Tulosta paperi lompakkosi, tai säilö QR koodi versio. (valinnainen)'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'BULK_Label_1', 'Kuinka Monta Lompakkoa Luodaan'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'BULK_Label_2', 'Luo Lompakot'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'BULK_SuccessMsg', 'Onnistui! Sinun lompakkosi on luotu.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'SEND_addr', 'Osoitteeseen: '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'SEND_amount', 'Summa Joka Lähetetään: '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'SEND_amount_short', 'Summa'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'SEND_custom', 'Mukautettu'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'SEND_gas', 'Gas'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'SEND_TransferTotal', 'Lähetä Koko Saldo'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'SEND_generate', 'Luo Allekirjoitettu Siirto'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'SEND_raw', 'Käsittelemätön Siirto'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'SEND_signed', 'Allekirjoitettu Siirto'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'SEND_trans', 'Lähetä Siirto'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'SENDModal_Title', 'Varoitus! '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'SENDModal_Content_1', 'Olet lähettämässä'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'SENDModal_Content_2', 'osoitteeseen'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'SENDModal_Content_3', 'Oletko varma että haluat tehdä tämän?'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'SENDModal_Content_4', 'HUOMAUTUS: Jos kohtaat virheen, sinun täytyy todennäköisesti lisätä ETHiä tilillesi kattaaksesi siirron vaatiman gasin hinnan. Gas maksetaan ETHeinä.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'SENDModal_No', 'En, vie minut pois täältä!'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'SENDModal_Yes', 'Kyllä, olen varma! Toteuta siirto.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'TOKEN_Addr', 'Osoite: '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'TOKEN_Symbol', 'Token Tunnus: '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'TOKEN_Dec', 'Desimaalit: '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'TRANS_desc', 'Jos haluat lähettää Tokeneita, ole hyvä ja käytä "Lähetä Tokeneita" sivua.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'TRANS_warning', 'Jos käytät "Vain ETH" tai "Vain ETC" Toimintoja, niin lähetät sopimuksen kautta. Joillakin palveluilla on vaikeuksia hyväksyä näitä siirtoja. Lue lisää.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'TRANS_eth', 'ETH'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'TRANS_etc', 'Vain ETC'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'TRANS_advanced', '+Edistynyt: Lisää Tietoja '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'TRANS_data', 'Tiedot: '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'TRANS_gas', 'Gas Limit: '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'TRANS_sendInfo', 'Tavallinen siirto käyttäen 21000 gasia maksaa 0.000441 ETHiä. Me käytämme hieman-yli-minimin gasin hintaa 0.000000021 ETHiä varmistaaksemme että se louhitaan nopeasti. Me emme veloita siirto maksua.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'TRANSModal_Title', '"Vain ETH" ja "Vain ETC" Siirrot'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_0', 'Huomautus erilaisista siirroista ja eri palveluista:'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_1', '**ETH (Tavallinen Siirto): ** Tämä luo oletusarvoisen siirron osoitteesta toiseen. Siinä on oletus gasina 21000. On todennäköistä että kaikki ETH joka lähetetään tällä tavalla, toistetaan ETC ketjussa.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_2', '**Vain ETH: ** Tämä lähettää [Timon Rappin toiston suojaus sopimuksen kautta (kuten VB on suositellut)](https://blog.ethereum.org/2016/07/26/onward_from_the_hard_fork/) niin että sinä lähetät vain **ETH** ketjussa.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_3', '**Only ETC: ** Tämä lähettää [Timon Rappin toiston suojaus sopimuksen kautta (kuten VB on suositellut)](https://blog.ethereum.org/2016/07/26/onward_from_the_hard_fork/) niin että sinä lähetät vain **ETC** ketjussa. '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_4', '**Coinbase & ShapeShift: ** Lähetä ainoastaan käyttäen Tavallista Siirtoa. Jos lähetät käyttäen "Vain" sopimuksia, sinun täytyy olla yhteydessä heidän asiakastukensa henkilöstöön jotta he joko manuaalisesti lisäävät sinun saldosi tai palauttavat rahasi. [Voit kokeilla myös ShapeShiftin "split" työkalua.](https://split.shapeshift.io/)'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_5', '**Kraken & Poloniex:** Ei tunnettuja ongelmia. Käytä mitä vain.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'TRANSModal_Yes', 'Siistiä, nyt ymmärrän.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'TRANSModal_No', 'Voi ei, olen entistä enemmän hämilläni. Auttakaa minua.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'OFFLINE_Title', 'Luo ja Lähetä Offline Siirto'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'OFFLINE_Desc', 'Offline siirtojen luonti voidaan tehdä kolmella eri vaiheella. Teet vaiheet 1 ja 3 käyttäen verkkoon yhdistettyä (online) tietokonetta, ja vaiheen 2 käyttäen offline/airgappattua tietokonetta. Tämä varmistaa ettei sinun yksityinen salausavaimesi ole kosketuksissa internettiin yhdistetyn laitteen kanssa.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'OFFLLINE_Step1_Title', 'Vaihe 1: Luo Tiedot (Online Tietokone)'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'OFFLINE_Step1_Button', 'Luo Tiedot'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'OFFLINE_Step1_Label_1', 'Osoitteesta: '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'OFFLINE_Step1_Label_2', 'Huomautus: Tämä on MISTÄ osoitteesta, ei MIHIN osoitteeseen. Nonce luodaan osoitteesta josta siirto on peräisin. Jos käytetään airgappattua tietokonetta, se olisi kylmä-varasto tilin osoite.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Title', 'Vaihe 2: Luo Siirto (Offline Tietokone)'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_1', 'Osoitteeseen: '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_2', 'Arvo / Määrä Joka Lähetetään'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_3', 'Gasin hinta '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_3b', 'Tämä näytettiin kohdassa Vaihe 1 sinun verkkoon yhdistetyssä tietokoneessasi.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_4', 'Gas Raja '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_4b', '21000 on oletusarvoinen gas raja. Kun lähetät sopimuksiin tai lisäät tietoa, saattaa tämä määrä joutua olemaan eri. Kaikki käyttämätön gas palautetaan sinulle.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_5', 'Nonce'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_5b', 'Tämä näytettiin kohdassa Vaihe 1 sinun verkkoon yhdistetyssä tietokoneessasi.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_6', 'Tiedot'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_6b', 'Tämä on valinnainen. Tietoja käytetään usein kun varoja lähetetään sopimuksiin.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_7', 'Syötä / Valitse Yksityinen salausavaimesi / JSON.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'OFFLINE_Step3_Title', 'Vaihe 3: Lähetä / Julkaise Siirto (Verkkoon yhdistetty (online) tietokone)'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'OFFLINE_Step3_Label_1', 'Liitä allekirjoitettu siirto Vaiheesta 2 tähän ja paina "LÄHETÄ SIIRTO" nappia.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'DAO_bal1', 'lohkossa 1,919,999'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'DAO_bal2', 'tällä hetkellä'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'DAO_TitleETH', 'Nosta DAO ETHeinä'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'DAO_TitleETC', 'Nosta DAO ETCeinä'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'DAO_ETC_Label_1', 'Mihin osoitteeseen haluat että ETC lähetetään?'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'DAO_ETC_Label_2', '"White Hat Group" on työskennellyt väsymättömästi saadakseen ETCsi takaisin sinulle. Voit sanoa "kiitos" lahjoittamalla prosentuaalisen osuuden nostostasi, mikäli niin haluat. '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'DAO_Desc', 'Käytä tätä välilehteä muuttaaksesi DAO Tokenisi ETHiksi. Mikäli haluat lähettää DAO:ta, ole hyvä ja käytä Lähetä Tokeneita välilehteä.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'DAO_Inst', 'Kyllä. Paina vain isoa punaista nappia. Se on niin helppoa.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'DAO_Warning', 'Jos sinulla tulee "Riittämätön saldo gasille" virhe, sinulla täytyy olla pieni määrä ETHiä tililläsi kattaaksesi gasin hinnan. Lisää .01 ETHiä tälle tilille ja koita uudestaan. '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'DAOModal_Title', 'Varmistetaan vain...'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'DAOModal_1', 'Olet nostamassa'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'DAOModal_2', 'DAO Tokenia'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'DAOModal_3', 'vaihdossa'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'DGD_Desc', 'Lunasta DigixDAO (DGD) tokenisi & badgesi. Lunastaaksesi, sinun on täytynyt osallistua tokenien myyntiin Maaliskuun 30/31 päivänä, 2016.  Jos haluat lähettää DGDtä, ole hyvä ja käytä Lähetä Tokeneita välilehteä.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'DGD_Label_1', 'Arvioitu kulutus maksu:'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'DGD_Label_2', 'Annettu Maksimi Maksu:'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'DGD_Label_3', 'Gas Hinta:'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'DGD_Generate', 'Luo Lunastus'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'DGD_Content', 'Olet lunastamassa DGD Tokenisi.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'DEP_generate', 'Generoi Bytecode'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'DEP_generated', 'Generoitu Bytecode'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'DEP_signtx', 'Allekirjoita Siirto'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'DEP_interface', 'Generoitu Rajapinta'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'MYWAL_Nick', 'Lompakon Kutsumanimi'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'MYWAL_Address', 'Lompakon Osoite'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'MYWAL_Bal', 'Saldo'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'MYWAL_Edit', 'Muokkaa'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'MYWAL_View', 'Katso'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'MYWAL_Remove', 'Poista'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'MYWAL_RemoveWal', 'Poista Lompakko:'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'MYWAL_WatchOnly', 'Sinun Seuraa-Ainoastaan Tilisi'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'MYWAL_Viewing', 'Tarkastellaan Lompakkoa: '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'MYWAL_Hide', 'Piilota Lompakon Tiedot'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'MYWAL_Edit_2', 'Muokkaa Lompakkoa: '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'MYWAL_Name', 'Lompakon Nimi'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'MYWAL_Content_1', 'Varoitus! Olet poistamassa lompakkoasi.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'MYWAL_Content_2', 'Varmista että olet **tallentanut tähän lompakkoon liittyvät yksityisen salausavaimesi/JSON tiedostosi ja salasanasi** ennen kuin poistat sen.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'MYWAL_Content_3', 'Jos tahdot käyttää tätä lompakkoa MyEtherWallet CX:si kanssa tulevaisuudessa, sinun täytyy manuaalisesti uudelleen-lisätä se käyttäen yksityistä salausavaintasi/JSONia ja salasanaa.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'VIEWWALLET_Subtitle', 'Tämä antaa sinun ladata eri versiota yksityisistä salausavaimistasi ja uudelleen-tulostaa paperi lompakkosi. Saatat tahtoa tehdä tämän [tuodaksesi sinun tilisi Gethiin/Mistiin](http://ethereum.stackexchange.com/questions/465/how-to-import-a-plain-private-key-into-geth/). Jos haluat tarkistaa saldosi, me suosittelemme käyttämään blockchain exploreria kuten [etherscan.io](http://etherscan.io/).'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'VIEWWALLET_Subtitle_Short', 'Tämä antaa sinun ladata eri versiota yksityisistä salausavaimistasi ja uudelleen-tulostaa paperi lompakkosi. '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'VIEWWALLET_SuccessMsg', 'Onnistui! Tässä ovat lompakkosi yksityiskohdat.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'CX_error_1', 'Sinulla ei ole lompakkoja tallennettuna. Klikkaa ["Lisää Lompakko"](/cx-wallet.html#add-wallet) lisätäksesi!'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'CX_quicksend', 'PikaLähetä'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'ERROR_1', 'Ole hyvä ja syötä kelpaava summa.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'ERROR_2', 'Salasanasi pitää olla vähintään 9 merkkiä pitkä. Ole hyvä ja varmista että käytät vahvaa salasanaa. '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'ERROR_3', 'Pahoittelut! Emme tunnista tämänlaista lompakko tiedostoa. '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'ERROR_4', 'Tämä ei ole validi lompakko tiedosto. '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'ERROR_5', 'Tätä yksikköä ei ole olemassa, ole hyvä ja käytä jotain seuraavista yksiköistä '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'ERROR_6', 'Virheellinen osoite. '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'ERROR_7', 'Virheellinen salasana. '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'ERROR_8', 'Virheellinen summa. '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'ERROR_9', 'Virheellinen gas raja. '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'ERROR_10', 'Virheellinen tieto arvo. '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'ERROR_11', 'Virheellinen gasin määrä. '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'ERROR_12', 'Virheellinen nonce. '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'ERROR_13', 'Virheellinen allekirjoitettu siirto. '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'ERROR_14', 'Lompakko tällä kutsumanimellä on jo olemassa. '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'ERROR_15', 'Lompakkoa ei löytynyt. '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'ERROR_16', 'Ei näytä että ehdotusta tällä ID:llä olisi vielä olemassa tai tapahtui virhe ehdotusta luettaessa. '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'ERROR_17', 'Lompakko jolla on tämä osoite on jo muistissa. Ole hyvä ja tarkista oma lompakko sivusi. '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'ERROR_18', 'Sinulla täytyy olla vähintään 0.01 ETHiä tililläsi kattaaksesi gasin hinnan. Ole hyvä ja lisää hieman ETHiä ja kokeile uudelleen. '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'ERROR_19', 'Kaikki gas käytettäisiin tässä siirrossa. Tämä tarkoittaa että olet jo äänestänyt tässä ehdotuksessa tai debaatti aika on jo päättynyt.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'ERROR_20', 'Virheellinen merkki'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'SUCCESS_1', 'Validi osoite'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'SUCCESS_2', 'Lompakon salaus onnistuneesti purettu'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'SUCCESS_3', 'Siirto lähetetty. TX ID: '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'SUCCESS_4', 'Lompakkosi lisätty onnistuneesti: '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'SUCCESS_5', 'Olet äänestänyt onnistuneesti. Kiitos että olet ollut aktiivinen osanottaja The DAOssa.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'SUCCESS_6', 'Valittu Tiedosto: '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'GETH_InvalidSender', 'Virheellinen lähettäjä'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'GETH_Nonce', 'Nonce liian pieni'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'GETH_Cheap', 'Gasin hinta liian matala hyväksyttäväksi'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'GETH_Balance', 'Riittämätön saldo'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'GETH_NonExistentAccount', 'Tiliä ei ole olemassa tai tilin saldo liian pieni'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'GETH_InsufficientFunds', 'Riittämätön saldo gas * hinta + arvo'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'GETH_IntrinsicGas', 'Olennainen gas liian pieni'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'GETH_GasLimit', 'Ylittää blockin gas rajan'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'GETH_NegativeValue', 'Negatiivinen arvo'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'PARITY_AlreadyImported', "Transaction with the same hash was already imported."), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'PARITY_Old', "Transaction nonce is too low. Try incrementing the nonce."), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'PARITY_TooCheapToReplace', "Transaction fee is too low. There is another transaction with same nonce in the queue. Try increasing the fee or incrementing the nonce."), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'PARITY_LimitReached', "There are too many transactions in the queue. Your transaction was dropped due to limit. Try increasing the fee."), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'PARITY_InsufficientGasPrice', "Transaction fee is too low. It does not satisfy your node's minimal fee (minimal: {}, got: {}). Try increasing the fee."), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'PARITY_InsufficientBalance', "Insufficient funds. Account you try to send transaction from does not have enough funds. Required {} and got: {}."), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'PARITY_GasLimitExceeded', "Transaction cost exceeds current gas limit. Limit: {}, got: {}. Try decreasing supplied gas."), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'PARITY_InvalidGasLimit', "Supplied gas is beyond limit."), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'translate_version', '0.4'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'Translator_Desc', 'Kiitos kääntäjillemme...'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'TranslatorName_1', 'Smokyish'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'TranslatorAddr_1', '0xac9a2c1dd946da64c0dc8e70cec2cfb14304fd4f'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'TranlsatorName_2', ' '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'TranlsatorAddr_2', ' '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'TranlsatorName_3', ' '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'TranlsatorAddr_3', ' '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'TranlsatorName_4', ' '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'TranlsatorAddr_4', ' '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'TranlsatorName_5', ' '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'TranlsatorAddr_5', ' '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_Warning', 'If you created a wallet -or- downloaded the repo before **Dec. 31st, 2015**, please check your wallets &amp; download a new version of the repo. Click for details.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_Desc', 'Do you see something missing? Have another question? [Get in touch with us](mailto:myetherwallet@gmail.com), and we will not only answer your question, we will update this page to be more useful to people in the future!'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_Remind_Title', 'Some reminders'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_Remind_Desc_1', '**Ethereum, MyEtherWallet.com & MyEtherWallet CX, and some of the underlying Javascript libraries we use are under active development.** While we have thoroughly tested & tens of thousands of wallets have been successfully created by people all over the globe, there is always the remote possibility that something unexpected happens that causes your ETH to be lost. Please do not invest more than you are willing to lose, and please be careful. If something were to happen, we are sorry, but **we are not responsible for the lost Ether**.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_Remind_Desc_2', 'MyEtherWallet.com & MyEtherWallet CX are not "web wallets". You do not create an account or give us your Ether to hold onto. All data never leaves your computer/your browser. We make it easy for you to create, save, and access your information and interact with the blockchain.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_Remind_Desc_3', 'If you do not save your private key & password, there is no way to recover access to your wallet or the funds it holds.  Back them up in multiple physical locations &ndash; not just on your computer!'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_0_Title', '0) I\'m new. What do I do?'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_0_Desc_1', 'MyEtherWallet gives you the ability to generate new wallets so you can store your Ether yourself, not on an exchange. This process happens entirely on your computer, not our servers. Therefore, when you generate a new wallet, **you are responsible for safely backing it up**.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_0_Desc_2', 'Create a new wallet.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_0_Desc_3', 'Back the wallet up.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_0_Desc_4', 'Verify you have access to this new wallet and have correctly saved all necessary information.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_0_Desc_5', 'Transfer Ether to this new wallet.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_1_Title', '1) How do I create a new wallet? '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_1_Desc_1', 'Go to the "Generate Wallet" page.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_1_Desc_2', 'Go to the "Add Wallet" page & select "Generate New Wallet"'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_1_Desc_3', 'Enter a strong password. If you think you may forget it, save it somewhere safe. You will need this password to send transactions.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_1_Desc_4', 'Click "GENERATE".'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_1_Desc_5', 'Your wallet has now been generated.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_2a_Title', '2a) How do I save/backup my wallet?'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_1', 'You should always back up your wallet externally and in multiple physical locations - like on a USB drive and/or a piece of paper.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_2', 'Save the address. You can keep it to yourself or share it with others. That way, others can transfer ether to you.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_3', 'Save versions of the private key. Do not share it with anyone else. Your private key is necessary when you want to access your Ether to send it! There are 3 types of private keys:'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_4', 'Place your address, versions of the private key, and the PDF version of your paper wallet in a folder. Save this on your computer and a USB drive.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_5', 'Print the wallet if you have a printer. Otherwise, write down your private key and address on a piece of paper. Store this as a secure location, separate from your computer and the USB drive.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_6', 'Keep in mind, you must prevent loss of the keys and password due to loss or failure of you hard drive failure, or USB drive, or piece of paper. You also must keep in mind physical loss / damage of an entire area (think fire or flood).'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_2b_Title', '2b) How do I safely / offline / cold storage with MyEtherWallet?'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_1', 'Go to [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest).'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_2', 'Click on `dist-vX.X.X.X.zip`.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_3', 'Move zip to an airgapped computer.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_4', 'Unzip it and double-click `index.html`.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_5', 'Generate a wallet with a strong password.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_6', 'Save the address. Save versions of the private key. Save the password if you might not remember it forever.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_7', 'Store these papers / USBs in multiple physically separate locations.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_8', 'Go to the "View Wallet Info" page and type in your private key / password to ensure they are correct and access your wallet. Check that the address you wrote down is the same.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_3_Title', '3) How do I verify I have access to my new wallet?'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_1', '**Before you send any Ether to your new wallet**, you should ensure you have access to it.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_2', 'Navigate to the "View Wallet Info" page.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_3', 'Navigate to the MyEtherWallet.com "View Wallet Info" page.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_4', 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_5', 'If the wallet is encrypted, a text box will automatically appear. Enter the password.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_6', 'Click the "Unlock Wallet" button.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_7', 'Your wallet information should show up. Find your account address, next to a colorful, circular icon. This icon visually represents your address. Be certain that the address is the address you have saved to your text document and is on your paper wallet.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_8', 'If you are planning on holding a large amount of ether, we recommend that send a small amount of ether from new wallet before depositing a large amount. Send 0.001 ether to your new wallet, access that wallet, send that 0.001 ether to another address, and ensure everything works smoothly.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_4_Title', '4) How do I send Ether from one wallet to another?'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_1', 'If you plan to move a large amount of ether, you should test sending a small amount to your wallet first to ensure everything goes as planned.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_2', 'Navigate to the "Send Ether" page.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_3', 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_4', 'If the wallet is encrypted, a text box will automatically appear. Enter the password.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_5', 'Click the "Unlock Wallet" button.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_6', 'Enter the address you would like to send to in the "To Address:" field.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_7', 'Enter the amount you would like to send. You can also click the "Send Entire Balance" link if you would like the transfer the entire balance.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_8', 'Note: Since the end of June 2016, you will need to make sure to split your ETH/ETC before sending ether like you normally would. See Question #6 below for more information.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_9', 'Click "Generate Transaction".'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_10', 'A couple more fields will appear. This is your browser generating the transaction.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_11', 'Click the blue "Send Transaction" button below that.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_12', 'A pop-up will appear. Verify that the amount and the address you are sending to are correct. Then click "Yes, I am sure! Make transaction." button.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_13', 'The transaction will be submitted. The TX ID will display. You can click that TX ID to see it on the blockchain. '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_4CX_Title', '4) How do I send Ether using MyEtherWallet CX?'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_1', 'First, you need to add a wallet. Once you have done that, you have 2 options: the "QuickSend" functionality from the Chrome Extension icon or the "Send Ether" page.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_2', 'QuickSend:'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_3', 'Click the Chrome Extension Icon.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_4', 'Click the "QuickSend" button.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_5', 'Select the wallet you wish to send from.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_6', 'Enter the address you would like to send to in the "To Address:" field.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_7', 'Enter the amount you would like to send. You can also click the "Send Entire Balance" link if you would like the transfer the entire balance.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_8', 'Click "Send Transaction". '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_9', 'Verify the address and the amount you are sending is correct.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_10', 'Enter the password for that wallet.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_11', 'Click "Send Transaction."'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_12', 'Using "Send Ether" Page: '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_5_Title', '5) How do I run MyEtherWallet.com offline/locally? '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_5_Desc_1', 'You can run MyEtherWallet.com on your computer instead of from the GitHub servers. You can generate a wallet completely offline and send transactions from the "Offline Transaction" page.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_5_Desc_7', 'MyEtherWallet.com is now running entirely on your computer.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_5_Desc_8', 'In case you are not familiar, you need to keep the entire folder in order to run the website, not just `index.html`. Don\'t touch or move anything around in the folder. If you are storing a backup of the MyEtherWallet repo for the future, we recommend just storing the ZIP so you can be sure the folder contents stay intact.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_5_Desc_9', 'As we are constantly updating MyEtherWallet.com, we recommend you periodically update your saved version of the repo.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_5CX_Title', '5) How can I install this extension from the repo instead of the Chrome Store? '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_2', 'Click on `chrome-extension-vX.X.X.X.zip` and unzip it.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_3', 'Go to Google Chrome and find you settings (in the menu in the upper right).'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_4', 'Click "Extensions" on the left.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_5', 'Check the "Developer Mode" button at the top of that page.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_6', 'Click the "Load unpacked extension..." button.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_7', 'Navigate to the now-unzipped folder that you downloaded earlier. Click "select".'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_8', 'The extension should now show up in your extensions and in your Chrome Extension bar.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_6_Title', '6) How do I split my ETH / ETC? '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_1', 'When the hard fork happened, any ETH you had in your wallet now has an equal amount of ETC. If you send ETH using a standard transaction, it will also send ETC. To prevent this, you must "split" your original wallet into two wallets. Moving forward, you need to make sure only ETH goes to your ETH wallet and only ETC goes to your ETC wallet.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_2', 'You can also send all your ETH & ETC using a standard transaction to Kraken or Poloniex. These exchanges will automatically split your ETH and ETC. You can then move those funds to new wallets, or sell your ETC or ETH.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_3', '[Even more information about wallets and replay attacks can be found here](https://steemit.com/ethereum/@ktmgen/eli5-understanding-wallets-in-eth-and-etc-a-comment-from-reddit).'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_4', 'Generate a new clean post-fork ETH wallet for yourself (to be the final destination of pure ETH).'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_5', 'Generate a new clean post-fork ETC wallet for yourself (to be the final destination of pure ETC).'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_6', 'Back up these new wallets and verify you can access them. See #2a and #3 above.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_7', 'Send 0.1234 ETH to your new "ETH" wallet using "Only ETH" option on the "Send Ether" page.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_8', 'Send 0.5678 ETC to your new "ETC" wallet using "Only ETC" option on the "Send Ether" page.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_9', 'Check that only the 0.1234 ETH moved on etherscan.io. Check that only the 0.5678 ETC moved on gastracker.io.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_10', 'Send a 0.0001 ETH transaction from your new ETH wallet. Check etherscan.io. Make sure the 0.0001 ETH moved.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_11', 'Generate (but do not send) a 0.0002 ETC transaction from your new ETC wallet. Copy the "Signed Transaction" field. '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_12', 'Go to [classicetherwallet.com](http://classicetherwallet.com/#offline-transaction) and paste that ETC TX into classicetherwallet.com\'s offline tab at the very bottom and send. Check gastracker.io. Make sure the 0.0002 ETC moved.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_13', 'If everything receives correctly and sends correctly then you are golden.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_14', 'Send total remaining ETH balance using the "Only ETH" option and repeat for the ETC balance using "Only ETC".'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_15', 'Moving forward, you can use the standard transactions for these new wallets without risk of replay attacks. '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_7_Title', '7) How do I send Tokens & add custom tokens?'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_0', '[Ethplorer.io](https://ethplorer.io/) is a great way to explore tokens and find the decimals of a token.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_1', 'Navigate to the "Send Token" page.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_2', 'Unlock your wallet.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_3', 'Enter the address you would like to send to in the "To Address:" field.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_4', 'Enter the amount you would like to send.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_5', 'Select which token you would like to send.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_6', 'If you do not see the token listed:'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_7', 'Click "Custom".'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_8', 'Enter the address, name, and decimals of the token. These are provided by the developers of the token and are also needed when you "Add a Watch Token" to Mist.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_9', 'Click "Save".'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_10', 'You can now send that token as well as see it\'s balance in the sidebar.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_11', 'Click "Generate Transaction".'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_12', 'A couple more fields will appear. This is your browser generating the transaction.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_13', 'Click the blue "Send Transaction" button below that.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_14', 'A pop-up will appear. Verify that the amount and the address you are sending to are correct. Then click "Yes, I am sure! Make transaction." button.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_15', 'The transaction will be submitted. The TX ID will display. You can click that TX ID to see it on the blockchain.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_8_Title', '8) What happens if your site goes down?'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_8_Desc_1', 'MyEtherWallet is not a web wallet. You don\'t have a login and nothing ever gets saved to our servers. It is simply an interface that allows you interact with the blockchain.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_8_Desc_2', 'If MyEtherWallet.com goes down, you would have to find another way (like geth or Ethereum Wallet / Mist) to do what we are doing. But you wouldn\'t have to "get" your Ether out of MyEtherWallet because it\'s not in MyEtherWallet. It\'s in whatever wallet your generated via our site.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_8_Desc_3', 'You can import your unencrypted private key and your Geth/Mist Format (encrypted) files directly into geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist very easily now. See question #12 below.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_8_Desc_4', 'In addition, the likelihood of us taking MyEtherWallet down is slim to none. It costs us almost nothing to maintain as we aren\'t storing any information. If we do take the domain down, it still is, and always will be, publicly available at [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages). You can download the ZIP there and run it locally. '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_8CX_Title', '8) What happens if MyEtherWallet CX disappears?'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_8CX_Desc_1', 'First, all data is saved on your computer, not our servers. I know it can be confusing, but when you look at the Chrome Extension, you are NOT looking at stuff saved on our servers somewhere - it\'s all saved on your own computer.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_8CX_Desc_2', 'That said, it is **very important** that you back up all your information for any new wallets generated with MyEtherWallet CX. That way if anything happens to MyEtherWallet CX or your computer, you still have all the information necessary to access your Ether. See the #2a for how to back up your wallets.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_8CX_Desc_3', 'If for some reason MyEtherWallet CX disappears from the Chrome Store, you can find the source on Github and load it manually. See #5 above.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_9_Title', '9) Is the "Send Ether" page offline?'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_9_Desc_1', ' No, the send transaction page is not offline. It needs the internet in order to get the current gas price, nonce of your account, and broadcast the transaction (aka "send"). However, it only sends the signed transaction. Your private key safely stays with you. We also now provide an "Offline Transaction" page so that you can ensure your private keys are on an offline/airgapped computer at all times.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_10_Title', '10) How do I make an offline transaction?'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_1', 'Navigate to the "Offline Transaction" page via your online computer.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_2', 'Enter the "From Address". Please note, this is the address you are sending FROM, not TO. This generates the nonce and gas price.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_3', 'Move to your offline computer. Enter the "TO ADDRESS" and the "AMOUNT" you wish to send.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_4', 'Enter the "GAS PRICE" as it was displayed to you on your online computer in step #1.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_5', 'Enter the "NONCE" as it was displayed to you on your online computer in step #1.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_6', 'The "GAS LIMIT" has a default value of 21000. This will cover a standard transaction. If you are sending to a contract or are including additional data with your transaction, you will need to increase the gas limit. Any excess gas will be returned to you.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_7', 'If you wish, enter some data. If you enter data, you will need to include more than the 21000 default gas limit. All data is in HEX format.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_8', 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_9', 'Press the "GENERATE SIGNED TRANSACTION" button.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_10', 'The data field below this button will populate with your signed transaction. Copy this and move it back to your online computer. '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_11', 'On your online computer, paste the signed transaction into the text field in step #3 and click "SEND Ether". This will broadcast your transaction.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_11_Title', '11) How do I send to a contract?'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_11_Desc_1', 'Sending to a contract often requires you to include data or additional gas or both'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_11_Desc_2', 'Navigate to the "Send Ether" page. '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_11_Desc_3', 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet. '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_11_Desc_4', 'Enter a "To Address" and "Amount to Send"'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_11_Desc_5', 'Click the "+ Advanced: Add More Gas or Data" button below the amount field. This will display two additional fields that you can use to increase the gas above the default 21000, or add data to your transaction.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_12_Title', '12) How do I import a wallet created with MyEtherWallet into geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist?'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_1', 'Using an Geth/Mist JSON file from MyEtherWallet v2+....'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_2', 'Go to the "View Wallet Info" page.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_3', 'Unlock your wallet using your **encrypted** private key or JSON file. '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_4', 'Go to the "My Wallets" page.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_5', 'Select the wallet you want to import into Mist, click the "View" icon, enter your password, and access your wallet. '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_6', 'Find the "Download JSON file - Geth/Mist Format (encrypted)" section. Press the "Download" button below that. You now have your keystore file.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_7', 'Open the Ethereum Wallet application. '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_8', 'In the menu bar, go "Accounts" -> "Backup" -> "Accounts"'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_9', 'This will open your keystore folder. Copy the file you just downloaded (`UTC--2016-04-14......../`) into that keystore folder.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_10', 'Your account should show up immediately under "Accounts."'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_11', 'Using your unencrypted private key...'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_12', 'If you do not already have your unencrypted private key, navigate to the "View Wallet Details" page.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_13', 'Select your wallet file -or- enter/paste your private key to unlock your wallet.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_14', 'Copy Your Private Key (unencrypted).'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_15', 'If you are on a Mac:'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_15b', 'If you are on a PC:'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_16', 'Open Text Edit and paste this private key.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_17', 'Go to the menu bar and click "Format" -> "Make Plain Text".'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_18', 'Save this file to your `desktop/` as `nothing_special_delete_me.txt`. Make sure it says "UTF-8" and "If no extension is provided use .txt" in the save dialog.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_19', 'Open terminal and run the following command: `geth account import ~/Desktop/nothing_special_delete_me.txt`'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_20', 'This will prompt you to make a new password. This is the password you will use in geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist whenever you send a transaction, so don\'t forget it. '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_21', 'After successful import, delete `nothing_special_delete_me.txt`'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_22', 'The next time you open the Ethereum Wallet application, your account will be listed under "Accounts".'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_23', 'Open Notepad & paste the private key'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_24', 'Save the file as `nothing_special_delete_me.txt` at `C:`'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_25', 'Run the command, `geth account import C:\\nothing_special_delete_me.txt`'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_26', 'This will prompt you to make a new password. This is the password you will use in geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist whenever you send a transaction, so don\'t forget it.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_27', 'After successful import, delete `nothing_special_delete_me.txt`'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_28', 'The next time you open the Ethereum Wallet application, your account will be listed under "Accounts". '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_13_Title', '13) What does "Gas Limit Too Low" Mean?'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_13_Desc_1', 'Most likely, this means you are attempting to send Ether to a contract. Sending to a contract requires a bit more data and therefore a bit more gas. On the "Send Ether" page, click the "+ Advanced: Add More Gas or Data" button below the amount field. This will display two additional fields that you can use to increase the gas above the default 21000, or add data to your transaction.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_14_Title', '14) Some sites randomize (seed) the private key generation via mouse movements. MyEtherWallet.com doesn\'t do this. Is the random number generation for MyEtherWallet safe?'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_14_Desc_1', 'While the mouse moving thing is clever and we understand why people like it, the reality is window.crypto ensures more entropy than your mouse movements. The mouse movements aren\'t unsafe, it\'s just that we (and tons of other crypto experiments) believe in window.crypto. In addition, MyEtherWallet.com can be used on touch devices. Here\'s a [conversation between an angry redditor and Vitalik Buterin regarding mouse movements v. window.crypto](https://www.reddit.com/r/ethereum/comments/2bilqg/note_there_is_a_paranoid_highsecurity_way_to/cj5sgrm) and here is the [the window.crypto w3 spec](https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/webcrypto-api/raw-file/tip/spec/Overview.html#dfn-GlobalCrypto).'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_15_Title', '15) Why hasn\'t the account I just created show up in the blockchain explorer? (ie: etherchain, etherscan)'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_15_Desc_1', 'Accounts will only show up in a blockchain explorer once the account has activity on it&mdash;for example, once you have transferred some Ether to it.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_16_Title', '16) How do I check the balance of my account? '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_16_Desc_1', 'You can use a blockchain explorer like [etherscan.io](http://etherscan.io/). Paste your address into the search bar and it will pull up your address and transaction history. For example, here\'s what our [donation account](http://etherscan.io/address/0x7cb57b5a97eabe94205c07890be4c1ad31e486a8) looks like on etherscan.io'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_17_Title', '17) Why isn\'t my balance showing up when I unlock my wallet? '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_17_Desc_1', ' This is most likely due to the fact that you are behind a firewall. The API that we use to get the balance and convert said balance is often blocked by firewalls for whatever reason. You will still be able to send transactions, you just need to use a different method to see said balance, like etherscan.io'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_18_Title', '18) Where is my geth wallet file?'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_19_Title', '19) Where is my Mist wallet file? '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_19_Desc_1', 'Mist files are typically found in the file locations above, but it\'s much easier to open Mist, select "Accounts" in the top bar, select "Backup", and select "Accounts". This will open the folder where your files are stored.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_20_Title', '20) Where is my pre-sale wallet file?'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_20_Desc_1', 'Wherever you saved it. ;) It also was emailed to you, so check there. Look for the file called `"ethereum_wallet_backup.json"` and select that file. This wallet file will be encrypted with a password that you created during the purchase of the pre-sale.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_21_Title', '21) Couldn\'t everybody put in random private keys, look for a balance, and send to their own address? '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_1', 'Short version: yes, but finding an account with a balance would take longer than the universe...so...no.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_2', 'Long ELI5 Version: So Ethereum is based on [Public Key Cryptography](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public-key_cryptography), specifically [Elliptic curve cryptography](https://eprint.iacr.org/2013/734.pdf) which is very widely used, not just in Ethereum. Most servers are protected via ECC. Bitcoin uses the same, as well as SSH and TLS and a lot of other stuff. The Ethereum keys specifically are 256-bit keys, which are stronger than 128-bit and 192-bit, which are also widely used and still considered secure by experts.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_3', 'In this you have a private key and a public key. The private key can derive the public key, but the public key cannot be turned back into the private key. The fact that the internet and the world’s secrets are using this cryptography means that if there is a way to go from public key to private key, your lost ether is the least of everyone’s problems.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_4', 'Now, that said, YES if someone else has your private key then they can indeed send ether from your account. Just like if someone has your password to your email, they can read and send your email, or the password to your bank account, they could make transfers. You could download the Keystore version of your private key which is the private key that is encrypted with a password. This is like having a password that is also protected by another password.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_5', 'And YES, in theory you could just type in a string of 64 hexadecimal characters until you got one that matched. In fact, smart people could write a program to very quickly check random private keys. This is known as "brute-forcing" or "mining" private keys. People have thought about this long and hard. With a few very high end servers, they may be able to check 1M+ keys / second. However, even checking that many per second would not yield access to make the cost of running those servers even close to worthwhile - it is more likely you, and your great-grandchildren, will die before getting a match.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_6', 'If you know anything about Bitcoin, [this will put it in perspective:](http://bitcoin.stackexchange.com/questions/32331/two-people-with-same-public-address-how-will-people-network-know-how-to-deliver) *To illustrate how unlikely this is: suppose every satoshi of every bitcoin ever to be generated was sent to its own unique private keys. The probability that among those keys there could be two that would correspond to the same address is roughly one in 100 quintillion.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_7', '[If you want something a bit more technical:](http://security.stackexchange.com/questions/25375/why-not-use-larger-cipher-keys/25392#25392) *These numbers have nothing to do with the technology of the devices; they are the maximums that thermodynamics will allow. And they strongly imply that brute-force attacks against 256-bit keys will be infeasible until computers are built from something other than matter and occupy something other than space.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_8', 'Of course, this all assumes that keys are generated in a truly random way & with sufficient entropy. The keys generated here meet that criteria, as do Jaxx and Mist/geth. The Ethereum wallets are all pretty good. Keys generated by brainwallets do not, as a person\'s brain is not capable of creating a truly random seed. There have been a number of other issues regarding lack of entropy or seeds not being generated in a truly random way in Bitcoin-land, but that\'s a separate issue that can wait for another day.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Title', 'Security - MyEtherWallet CX '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_1', 'Where is this extension saving my information?'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_2', 'The information you store in this Chrome Extension is saved via [chrome.storage](http://chrome.storage/). - this is the same place your passwords are saved when you save your password in Chrome.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_3', 'What information is saved? '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_4', 'The address, nickname, private key is stored in chrome.storage. The private key is encrypted using the password you set when you added the wallet. The nickname and wallet address is not encrypted.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_5', 'Why aren\'t the nickname and wallet address encrypted? '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_6', 'If we were to encrypt these items, you would need to enter a password each time you wanted to view your account balance or view the nicknames. If this concerns you, we recommend you use MyEtherWallet.com instead of this Chrome Extension.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_Sec_Title', 'Security'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_1', 'If one of your first questions is "Why should I trust these people?", that is a good thing. Hopefully the following will help ease your fears. '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_2', 'We\'ve been up and running since August 2015. If you search for ["myetherwallet" on reddit](https://www.reddit.com/search?q=myetherwallet), you can see numerous people who use us with great success.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_3', 'We aren\'t going to take your money or steal your private key(s). There is no malicious code on this site. In fact the "GENERATE WALLET" pages are completely client-side. That means that all the code is executed on ** your computer** and it is never saved and transmitted anywhere.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_4', 'Check the URL -- This site is being served through GitHub and you can see the source code here: [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages) to [https://www.myetherwallet.com](https://www.myetherwallet.com).'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_5', 'For generating wallets, you can download the [source code and run it locally](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest). See #5 above.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_6', 'Generate a test wallet and check and see what network activity is happening. The easiest way for you to do this is to right click on the page and click "inspect element". Go to the "Network" tab. Generate a test wallet. You will see there is no network activity. You may see something happening that looks like data:image/gif and data:image/png. Those are the QR codes being generated...on your computer...by your computer. No bytes were transferred.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_7', 'Now, to be safe, move over to the "Resources" page. Here you can see all the different elements that make up a website. If you click through Local Storage, Cookies, and Cache, you will see nothing is being stored. Nothing is being saved. Refresh the page and you are back to square one.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_8', 'If you do not feel comfortable using this tool, then by all means, do not use it. We created this tool as a helpful way for people to generate wallets and make transactions without needing to dive into command line or run a full node. Again, feel free to reach out if you have concerns and we will respond as quickly as possible. Thanks! '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_FAQ_Title', 'More Helpful Answers to Frequent Questions'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_Contact_Title', 'Ways to Get in Touch'), _fi$data);
+  DGD_TitleLong: 'Lunasta DGD Tokenisi',
+  NAV_DeployContract: 'Ota Käyttöön Sopimus',
+  NAV_MyWallets: 'Minun Lompakkoni',
+  NAV_ViewWallet: 'Tarkastele Lompakon Tietoja',
+  NAV_Help: 'Apua',
+  NAV_Contact: 'Yhteystiedot',
+
+  /* General */
+  x_Address: 'Sinun osoitteesi',
+  x_AddessDesc: 'Saatat tuntea tämän "Tilinumeronasi" tai "Julkisena Salausavaimenasi". Tämä on se jonka jaat ihmisille, jotta he voivat lähettää sinulle ETHiä. Tuo kuvake on helppo tapa tunnistaa sinun osoitteesi.',
+  x_Cancel: 'Peruuta',
+  x_CSV: 'CSV tiedosto (salaamaton)',
+  x_Download: 'Lataa',
+  x_Json: 'JSON Tiedosto (salaamaton)',
+  x_JsonDesc: 'Tämä on salaamaton JSON tiedosto yksityisestä salausavaimestasi. Tämä tarkoittaa että et tarvitse salasanaa mutta kuka tahansa joka löytää JSON tiedostosi saa pääsyn lompakkoosi ja sen sisältämään Etheriin ilman salasanaa.',
+  x_Keystore: 'Avainsäilö Tiedosto (UTC / JSON · Suositeltu · Salattu · Mist Tiedostoformaatti)',
+  x_Keystore2: 'Avainsäilö Tiedosto (UTC / JSON)',
+  x_KeystoreDesc: 'Tämä Avainsäilö tiedosto vastaa sitä tiedostoformaattia jota Mist käyttävät, joten voit helposti importata sen tulevaisuudessa. Se on suositeltu tiedostomuoto ladata ja varmuuskopioida.',
+  x_Password: 'Salasana',
+  x_Print: 'Tulosta Paperi Lompakko',
+  x_PrintDesc: 'ProTip: Klikkaa Tulosta ja tallenna tämä PDF:nä, vaikka et omistaisikaan tulostinta!',
+  x_PrintShort: 'Tulosta',
+  x_PrivKey: 'Yksityinen salausavain (salaamaton)',
+  x_PrivKey2: 'Yksityinen salausavain',
+  x_PrivKeyDesc: 'Tämä on salaamaton versio sinun yksityisestä salausavaimestasi, tarkoittaen että salasanaa ei tarvita. Jos joku sattuisi löytämään sinun salaamattoman yksityisen salausavaimesi, he pääsisivät käsiksi sinun lompakkoosi ilman salasanaa. Tästä syystä salatut versiot ovat yleensä suositeltuja.',
+  x_Save: 'Tallenna',
+  x_TXT: 'TXT tiedosto (salaamaton)',
+  x_Wallet: 'Lompakko',
+
+  /* Header */
+  MEW_Warning_1: 'Tarkista URL aina ennen kuin avaat lompakkosi tai luot uuden lompakon. Varo tietojen-kalastelu sivustoja!',
+  CX_Warning_1: 'Varmista että sinulla on **ulkoiset varmuuskopiot** kaikista lompakoista joita säilytät täällä. Monia asioita voi tapahtua joiden seurauksena voit menettää tietoja tässä Chrome Laajennuksessa, mukaan lukien laajennuksen asennuksen poistaminen tai uudelleenasennus. Tämä laajennus on keino jolla saat helpon pääsyn lompakkoosi, **ei** keino varmuuskopioida niitä.',
+  MEW_Tagline: 'Avoimen Lähdekoodin JavaScript Ether Lompakko',
+  CX_Tagline: 'Avoimen Lähdekoodin JavaScript Chrome Laajennus',
+
+  /* Footer */
+  FOOTER_1: 'Avoimen lähdekoodin, javascript työkalu Ethereum lompakkojen luomista & varojen siirtoja varten.',
+  FOOTER_1b: 'Luonut',
+  FOOTER_2: 'Lahjoituksia arvostetaan suuresti:',
+  FOOTER_3: 'Lompakon luomisen tarjoaa',
+  FOOTER_4: 'Vastuuvapauslauseke / Disclaimer',
+
+  /* Sidebar */
+  sidebar_AccountInfo: 'Tilin Tiedot: ',
+  sidebar_AccountAddr: 'Tilin Osoite: ',
+  sidebar_AccountBal: 'Tilin Saldo: ',
+  sidebar_TokenBal: 'Tokenien Saldo: ',
+  sidebar_Equiv: 'Vastaavat Arvot: ',
+  sidebar_TransHistory: 'Siirto Historia',
+  sidebar_DGDBal: 'DGD Joukkomyynnin Tiedot:',
+  sidebar_donation: 'MyEtherWallet on ilmainen, avoimen lähdekoodin palvelu joka on omistautunut sinun yksityisyyteesi ja turvallisuuteesi. Mitä enemmän lahjoituksia me vastaanotamme, sitä enemmän aikaa me käytämme uusien toimintojen luomiseksi, kuunnellen teidän palautettanne ja antaen teille juuri sitä mitä te tahdotte. Me olemme vain kaksi ihmistä jotka koittavat muuttaa maailmaa. Auta meitä?',
+  sidebar_donate: 'Lahjoita',
+  sidebar_thanks: 'KIITOS!!!',
+
+  /* Decrypt Panel */
+  decrypt_Access: 'Kuinka haluaisit saada pääsyn lompakkoosi?',
+  decrypt_Title: 'Valitse yksityisen salausavaimesi muoto:',
+  decrypt_Select: 'Valitse Lompakko:',
+
+  /* Add Wallet */
+  ADD_Label_1: 'Mitä tahtoisit tehdä?',
+  ADD_Radio_1: 'Luo Uusi Lompakko',
+  ADD_Radio_2: 'Valitse Lompakko Tiedostosi (Avainsäilö / JSON)',
+  ADD_Radio_2_alt: 'Valitse Lompakko Tiedostosi: ',
+  ADD_Radio_2_short: 'VALITSE LOMPAKKO TIEDOSTO...',
+  ADD_Radio_3: 'Liitä/Kirjoita Yksityinen Salausavaimesi',
+  ADD_Radio_4: 'Lisää Tili Jota Seurata',
+  ADD_Label_2: 'Luo Kutsumanimi:',
+  ADD_Label_3: 'Lompakkosi on salattu, ole hyvä ja syötä salasanasi: ',
+  ADD_Label_4: 'Lisää Tili Jota Seurata',
+  ADD_Warning_1: 'Voit lisätä minkä tahansa tilin jota "seurata" lompakkojen välilehdessä ilman yksityisen salausavaimesi lähettämistä. Tämä ** ei ** tarkoita että sinulla olisi pääsy tähän lompakkoon, tai että voit siirtää Etheriä siitä.',
+  ADD_Label_5: 'Syötä Osoite: ',
+  ADD_Label_6: 'Avaa Sinun Lompakkosi',
+  ADD_Label_6_short: 'Avaa',
+  ADD_Label_7: 'Lisää Tili',
+
+  /* Generate Wallets */
+  GEN_desc: 'Jos tahdot luoda useita lompakoita, voit tehdä sen täältä: ',
+  GEN_Label_1: 'Syötä vahva salasana (vähintään 9 merkkiä)',
+  GEN_Placeholder_1: 'ÄLÄ unohda tallentaa tätä!',
+  GEN_SuccessMsg: 'Onnistui! Sinun lompakkosi on luotu.',
+  GEN_Warning: '**Tarvitset Avainsäilö Tiedostosi & salasanan tai Yksityisen salausavaimesi** saadaksesi pääsyn tähän lompakkoon tulevaisuudessa. Ole hyvä ja tallenna sekä varmuuskopioi se ulkoisesti! Ei ole mitään keinoa palauttaa sitä jos et tallenna sitä. Voit lukea ohjeet [Apua sivulta](https://www.myetherwallet.com/#help).',
+  GEN_Label_2: 'Tallenna Avainsäilö tai Yksityinen salausavaimesi. Älä unohda yllä olevaa salasanaasi.',
+  GEN_Label_3: 'Tallenna Osoitteesi.',
+  GEN_Label_4: 'Tulosta paperi lompakkosi, tai säilö QR koodi versio. (valinnainen)',
+
+  /* Bulk Generate Wallets */
+  BULK_Label_1: 'Kuinka Monta Lompakkoa Luodaan',
+  BULK_Label_2: 'Luo Lompakot',
+  BULK_SuccessMsg: 'Onnistui! Sinun lompakkosi on luotu.',
+
+  /* Sending Ether and Tokens */
+  SEND_addr: 'Osoitteeseen: ',
+  SEND_amount: 'Summa Joka Lähetetään: ',
+  SEND_amount_short: 'Summa',
+  SEND_custom: 'Mukautettu',
+  SEND_gas: 'Gas',
+  SEND_TransferTotal: 'Lähetä Koko Saldo',
+  SEND_generate: 'Luo Allekirjoitettu Siirto',
+  SEND_raw: 'Käsittelemätön Siirto',
+  SEND_signed: 'Allekirjoitettu Siirto',
+  SEND_trans: 'Lähetä Siirto',
+  SENDModal_Title: 'Varoitus! ',
+  /* full sentence reads "You are about to send "10 ETH" to address "0x1234". Are you sure you want to do this? " */
+  SENDModal_Content_1: 'Olet lähettämässä',
+  SENDModal_Content_2: 'osoitteeseen',
+  SENDModal_Content_3: 'Oletko varma että haluat tehdä tämän?',
+  SENDModal_Content_4: 'HUOMAUTUS: Jos kohtaat virheen, sinun täytyy todennäköisesti lisätä ETHiä tilillesi kattaaksesi siirron vaatiman gasin hinnan. Gas maksetaan ETHeinä.',
+  SENDModal_No: 'En, vie minut pois täältä!',
+  SENDModal_Yes: 'Kyllä, olen varma! Toteuta siirto.',
+
+  /* Tokens */
+  TOKEN_Addr: 'Osoite: ',
+  TOKEN_Symbol: 'Token Tunnus: ',
+  TOKEN_Dec: 'Desimaalit: ',
+
+  /* Send Transaction */
+  TRANS_desc: 'Jos haluat lähettää Tokeneita, ole hyvä ja käytä "Lähetä Tokeneita" sivua.',
+  TRANS_warning: 'Jos käytät "Vain ETH" tai "Vain ETC" Toimintoja, niin lähetät sopimuksen kautta. Joillakin palveluilla on vaikeuksia hyväksyä näitä siirtoja. Lue lisää.',
+  TRANS_eth: 'ETH',
+  TRANS_etc: 'Vain ETC',
+  TRANS_advanced: '+Edistynyt: Lisää Tietoja ',
+  TRANS_data: 'Tiedot: ',
+  TRANS_gas: 'Gas Limit: ',
+  TRANS_sendInfo: 'Tavallinen siirto käyttäen 21000 gasia maksaa 0.000441 ETHiä. Me käytämme hieman-yli-minimin gasin hintaa 0.000000021 ETHiä varmistaaksemme että se louhitaan nopeasti. Me emme veloita siirto maksua.',
+
+  /* Send Transaction Modals */
+  TRANSModal_Title: '"Vain ETH" ja "Vain ETC" Siirrot',
+  TRANSModal_Content_0: 'Huomautus erilaisista siirroista ja eri palveluista:',
+  TRANSModal_Content_1: '**ETH (Tavallinen Siirto): ** Tämä luo oletusarvoisen siirron osoitteesta toiseen. Siinä on oletus gasina 21000. On todennäköistä että kaikki ETH joka lähetetään tällä tavalla, toistetaan ETC ketjussa.',
+  TRANSModal_Content_2: '**Vain ETH: ** Tämä lähettää [Timon Rappin toiston suojaus sopimuksen kautta (kuten VB on suositellut)](https://blog.ethereum.org/2016/07/26/onward_from_the_hard_fork/) niin että sinä lähetät vain **ETH** ketjussa.',
+  TRANSModal_Content_3: '**Only ETC: ** Tämä lähettää [Timon Rappin toiston suojaus sopimuksen kautta (kuten VB on suositellut)](https://blog.ethereum.org/2016/07/26/onward_from_the_hard_fork/) niin että sinä lähetät vain **ETC** ketjussa. ',
+  TRANSModal_Content_4: '**Coinbase & ShapeShift: ** Lähetä ainoastaan käyttäen Tavallista Siirtoa. Jos lähetät käyttäen "Vain" sopimuksia, sinun täytyy olla yhteydessä heidän asiakastukensa henkilöstöön jotta he joko manuaalisesti lisäävät sinun saldosi tai palauttavat rahasi. [Voit kokeilla myös ShapeShiftin "split" työkalua.](https://split.shapeshift.io/)',
+  TRANSModal_Content_5: '**Kraken & Poloniex:** Ei tunnettuja ongelmia. Käytä mitä vain.',
+  TRANSModal_Yes: 'Siistiä, nyt ymmärrän.',
+  TRANSModal_No: 'Voi ei, olen entistä enemmän hämilläni. Auttakaa minua.',
+
+  /* Offline Transaction */
+  OFFLINE_Title: 'Luo ja Lähetä Offline Siirto',
+  OFFLINE_Desc: 'Offline siirtojen luonti voidaan tehdä kolmella eri vaiheella. Teet vaiheet 1 ja 3 käyttäen verkkoon yhdistettyä (online) tietokonetta, ja vaiheen 2 käyttäen offline/airgappattua tietokonetta. Tämä varmistaa ettei sinun yksityinen salausavaimesi ole kosketuksissa internettiin yhdistetyn laitteen kanssa.',
+  OFFLLINE_Step1_Title: 'Vaihe 1: Luo Tiedot (Online Tietokone)',
+  OFFLINE_Step1_Button: 'Luo Tiedot',
+  OFFLINE_Step1_Label_1: 'Osoitteesta: ',
+  OFFLINE_Step1_Label_2: 'Huomautus: Tämä on MISTÄ osoitteesta, ei MIHIN osoitteeseen. Nonce luodaan osoitteesta josta siirto on peräisin. Jos käytetään airgappattua tietokonetta, se olisi kylmä-varasto tilin osoite.',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Title: 'Vaihe 2: Luo Siirto (Offline Tietokone)',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_1: 'Osoitteeseen: ',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_2: 'Arvo / Määrä Joka Lähetetään',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_3: 'Gasin hinta ',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_3b: 'Tämä näytettiin kohdassa Vaihe 1 sinun verkkoon yhdistetyssä tietokoneessasi.',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_4: 'Gas Raja ',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_4b: '21000 on oletusarvoinen gas raja. Kun lähetät sopimuksiin tai lisäät tietoa, saattaa tämä määrä joutua olemaan eri. Kaikki käyttämätön gas palautetaan sinulle.',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_5: 'Nonce',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_5b: 'Tämä näytettiin kohdassa Vaihe 1 sinun verkkoon yhdistetyssä tietokoneessasi.',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_6: 'Tiedot',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_6b: 'Tämä on valinnainen. Tietoja käytetään usein kun varoja lähetetään sopimuksiin.',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_7: 'Syötä / Valitse Yksityinen salausavaimesi / JSON.',
+  OFFLINE_Step3_Title: 'Vaihe 3: Lähetä / Julkaise Siirto (Verkkoon yhdistetty (online) tietokone)',
+  OFFLINE_Step3_Label_1: 'Liitä allekirjoitettu siirto Vaiheesta 2 tähän ja paina "LÄHETÄ SIIRTO" nappia.',
+
+  /* DAO */
+  DAO_bal1: 'lohkossa 1,919,999',
+  DAO_bal2: 'tällä hetkellä',
+  DAO_TitleETH: 'Nosta DAO ETHeinä',
+  DAO_TitleETC: 'Nosta DAO ETCeinä',
+  DAO_ETC_Label_1: 'Mihin osoitteeseen haluat että ETC lähetetään?',
+  DAO_ETC_Label_2: '"White Hat Group" on työskennellyt väsymättömästi saadakseen ETCsi takaisin sinulle. Voit sanoa "kiitos" lahjoittamalla prosentuaalisen osuuden nostostasi, mikäli niin haluat. ',
+  DAO_Desc: 'Käytä tätä välilehteä muuttaaksesi DAO Tokenisi ETHiksi. Mikäli haluat lähettää DAO:ta, ole hyvä ja käytä Lähetä Tokeneita välilehteä.',
+  DAO_Inst: 'Kyllä. Paina vain isoa punaista nappia. Se on niin helppoa.',
+  DAO_Warning: 'Jos sinulla tulee "Riittämätön saldo gasille" virhe, sinulla täytyy olla pieni määrä ETHiä tililläsi kattaaksesi gasin hinnan. Lisää .01 ETHiä tälle tilille ja koita uudestaan. ',
+  DAOModal_Title: 'Varmistetaan vain...',
+  // full sentence is "You are about to withdraw 100 DAO tokens to address 0x12344 for 1 ETH.
+  DAOModal_1: 'Olet nostamassa',
+  DAOModal_2: 'DAO Tokenia',
+  DAOModal_3: 'vaihdossa', // "in return for"
+
+  /* Digix */
+  DGD_Desc: 'Lunasta DigixDAO (DGD) tokenisi & badgesi. Lunastaaksesi, sinun on täytynyt osallistua tokenien myyntiin Maaliskuun 30/31 päivänä, 2016.  Jos haluat lähettää DGDtä, ole hyvä ja käytä Lähetä Tokeneita välilehteä.',
+  DGD_Label_1: 'Arvioitu kulutus maksu:',
+  DGD_Label_2: 'Annettu Maksimi Maksu:',
+  DGD_Label_3: 'Gas Hinta:',
+  DGD_Generate: 'Luo Lunastus',
+  DGD_Content: 'Olet lunastamassa DGD Tokenisi.',
+
+  /* Deploy Contracts */
+  DEP_generate: 'Generoi Bytecode',
+  DEP_generated: 'Generoitu Bytecode',
+  DEP_signtx: 'Allekirjoita Siirto',
+  DEP_interface: 'Generoitu Rajapinta',
+
+  /* My Wallet */
+  MYWAL_Nick: 'Lompakon Kutsumanimi',
+  MYWAL_Address: 'Lompakon Osoite',
+  MYWAL_Bal: 'Saldo',
+  MYWAL_Edit: 'Muokkaa',
+  MYWAL_View: 'Katso',
+  MYWAL_Remove: 'Poista',
+  MYWAL_RemoveWal: 'Poista Lompakko:',
+  MYWAL_WatchOnly: 'Sinun Seuraa-Ainoastaan Tilisi',
+  MYWAL_Viewing: 'Tarkastellaan Lompakkoa: ',
+  MYWAL_Hide: 'Piilota Lompakon Tiedot',
+  MYWAL_Edit_2: 'Muokkaa Lompakkoa: ',
+  MYWAL_Name: 'Lompakon Nimi',
+  MYWAL_Content_1: 'Varoitus! Olet poistamassa lompakkoasi.',
+  MYWAL_Content_2: 'Varmista että olet **tallentanut tähän lompakkoon liittyvät yksityisen salausavaimesi/JSON tiedostosi ja salasanasi** ennen kuin poistat sen.',
+  MYWAL_Content_3: 'Jos tahdot käyttää tätä lompakkoa MyEtherWallet CX:si kanssa tulevaisuudessa, sinun täytyy manuaalisesti uudelleen-lisätä se käyttäen yksityistä salausavaintasi/JSONia ja salasanaa.',
+
+  /* View Wallet Details */
+  VIEWWALLET_Subtitle: 'Tämä antaa sinun ladata eri versiota yksityisistä salausavaimistasi ja uudelleen-tulostaa paperi lompakkosi. Saatat tahtoa tehdä tämän [tuodaksesi sinun tilisi Gethiin/Mistiin](http://ethereum.stackexchange.com/questions/465/how-to-import-a-plain-private-key-into-geth/). Jos haluat tarkistaa saldosi, me suosittelemme käyttämään blockchain exploreria kuten [etherscan.io](http://etherscan.io/).',
+  VIEWWALLET_Subtitle_Short: 'Tämä antaa sinun ladata eri versiota yksityisistä salausavaimistasi ja uudelleen-tulostaa paperi lompakkosi. ',
+  VIEWWALLET_SuccessMsg: 'Onnistui! Tässä ovat lompakkosi yksityiskohdat.',
+
+  /* Chrome Extension */
+  CX_error_1: 'Sinulla ei ole lompakkoja tallennettuna. Klikkaa ["Lisää Lompakko"](/cx-wallet.html#add-wallet) lisätäksesi!',
+  CX_quicksend: 'PikaLähetä', // if no appropriate translation, just use "Send"
+
+  /* Error Messages */
+  ERROR_1: 'Ole hyvä ja syötä kelpaava summa.',
+  ERROR_2: 'Salasanasi pitää olla vähintään 9 merkkiä pitkä. Ole hyvä ja varmista että käytät vahvaa salasanaa. ',
+  ERROR_3: 'Pahoittelut! Emme tunnista tämänlaista lompakko tiedostoa. ',
+  ERROR_4: 'Tämä ei ole validi lompakko tiedosto. ',
+  ERROR_5: 'Tätä yksikköä ei ole olemassa, ole hyvä ja käytä jotain seuraavista yksiköistä ',
+  ERROR_6: 'Virheellinen osoite. ',
+  ERROR_7: 'Virheellinen salasana. ',
+  ERROR_8: 'Virheellinen summa. ',
+  ERROR_9: 'Virheellinen gas raja. ',
+  ERROR_10: 'Virheellinen tieto arvo. ',
+  ERROR_11: 'Virheellinen gasin määrä. ',
+  ERROR_12: 'Virheellinen nonce. ',
+  ERROR_13: 'Virheellinen allekirjoitettu siirto. ',
+  ERROR_14: 'Lompakko tällä kutsumanimellä on jo olemassa. ',
+  ERROR_15: 'Lompakkoa ei löytynyt. ',
+  ERROR_16: 'Ei näytä että ehdotusta tällä ID:llä olisi vielä olemassa tai tapahtui virhe ehdotusta luettaessa. ',
+  ERROR_17: 'Lompakko jolla on tämä osoite on jo muistissa. Ole hyvä ja tarkista oma lompakko sivusi. ',
+  ERROR_18: 'Sinulla täytyy olla vähintään 0.01 ETHiä tililläsi kattaaksesi gasin hinnan. Ole hyvä ja lisää hieman ETHiä ja kokeile uudelleen. ',
+  ERROR_19: 'Kaikki gas käytettäisiin tässä siirrossa. Tämä tarkoittaa että olet jo äänestänyt tässä ehdotuksessa tai debaatti aika on jo päättynyt.',
+  ERROR_20: 'Virheellinen merkki',
+  SUCCESS_1: 'Validi osoite',
+  SUCCESS_2: 'Lompakon salaus onnistuneesti purettu',
+  SUCCESS_3: 'Siirto lähetetty. TX ID: ',
+  SUCCESS_4: 'Lompakkosi lisätty onnistuneesti: ',
+  SUCCESS_5: 'Olet äänestänyt onnistuneesti. Kiitos että olet ollut aktiivinen osanottaja The DAOssa.',
+  SUCCESS_6: 'Valittu Tiedosto: ',
+
+  /* Geth Error Messages */
+  GETH_InvalidSender: 'Virheellinen lähettäjä',
+  GETH_Nonce: 'Nonce liian pieni',
+  GETH_Cheap: 'Gasin hinta liian matala hyväksyttäväksi',
+  GETH_Balance: 'Riittämätön saldo',
+  GETH_NonExistentAccount: 'Tiliä ei ole olemassa tai tilin saldo liian pieni',
+  GETH_InsufficientFunds: 'Riittämätön saldo gas * hinta + arvo',
+  GETH_IntrinsicGas: 'Olennainen gas liian pieni',
+  GETH_GasLimit: 'Ylittää blockin gas rajan',
+  GETH_NegativeValue: 'Negatiivinen arvo',
+
+  /* Parity Error Messages */
+  PARITY_AlreadyImported: "Transaction with the same hash was already imported.",
+  PARITY_Old: "Transaction nonce is too low. Try incrementing the nonce.",
+  PARITY_TooCheapToReplace: "Transaction fee is too low. There is another transaction with same nonce in the queue. Try increasing the fee or incrementing the nonce.",
+  PARITY_LimitReached: "There are too many transactions in the queue. Your transaction was dropped due to limit. Try increasing the fee.",
+  PARITY_InsufficientGasPrice: "Transaction fee is too low. It does not satisfy your node's minimal fee (minimal: {}, got: {}). Try increasing the fee.",
+  PARITY_InsufficientBalance: "Insufficient funds. Account you try to send transaction from does not have enough funds. Required {} and got: {}.",
+  PARITY_GasLimitExceeded: "Transaction cost exceeds current gas limit. Limit: {}, got: {}. Try decreasing supplied gas.",
+  PARITY_InvalidGasLimit: "Supplied gas is beyond limit.",
+
+  /* Tranlsation Info */
+  translate_version: '0.4',
+  Translator_Desc: 'Kiitos kääntäjillemme...',
+  TranslatorName_1: 'Smokyish',
+  TranslatorAddr_1: '0xac9a2c1dd946da64c0dc8e70cec2cfb14304fd4f',
+  /* Translator 1: Insert Comments Here */
+  TranlsatorName_2: ' ',
+  TranlsatorAddr_2: ' ',
+  /* Translator 2: Insert Comments Here */
+  TranlsatorName_3: ' ',
+  TranlsatorAddr_3: ' ',
+  /* Translator 3: Insert Comments Here */
+  TranlsatorName_4: ' ',
+  TranlsatorAddr_4: ' ',
+  /* Translator 4: Insert Comments Here */
+  TranlsatorName_5: ' ',
+  TranlsatorAddr_5: ' ',
+  /* Translator 5: Insert Comments Here */
+
+  /* Help - Nothing after this point has to be translated. If you feel like being extra helpful, go for it. */
+  HELP_Warning: 'If you created a wallet -or- downloaded the repo before **Dec. 31st, 2015**, please check your wallets &amp; download a new version of the repo. Click for details.',
+  HELP_Desc: 'Do you see something missing? Have another question? [Get in touch with us](mailto:myetherwallet@gmail.com), and we will not only answer your question, we will update this page to be more useful to people in the future!',
+  HELP_Remind_Title: 'Some reminders',
+  HELP_Remind_Desc_1: '**Ethereum, MyEtherWallet.com & MyEtherWallet CX, and some of the underlying Javascript libraries we use are under active development.** While we have thoroughly tested & tens of thousands of wallets have been successfully created by people all over the globe, there is always the remote possibility that something unexpected happens that causes your ETH to be lost. Please do not invest more than you are willing to lose, and please be careful. If something were to happen, we are sorry, but **we are not responsible for the lost Ether**.',
+  HELP_Remind_Desc_2: 'MyEtherWallet.com & MyEtherWallet CX are not "web wallets". You do not create an account or give us your Ether to hold onto. All data never leaves your computer/your browser. We make it easy for you to create, save, and access your information and interact with the blockchain.',
+  HELP_Remind_Desc_3: 'If you do not save your private key & password, there is no way to recover access to your wallet or the funds it holds.  Back them up in multiple physical locations &ndash; not just on your computer!',
+
+  HELP_0_Title: '0) I\'m new. What do I do?',
+  HELP_0_Desc_1: 'MyEtherWallet gives you the ability to generate new wallets so you can store your Ether yourself, not on an exchange. This process happens entirely on your computer, not our servers. Therefore, when you generate a new wallet, **you are responsible for safely backing it up**.',
+  HELP_0_Desc_2: 'Create a new wallet.',
+  HELP_0_Desc_3: 'Back the wallet up.',
+  HELP_0_Desc_4: 'Verify you have access to this new wallet and have correctly saved all necessary information.',
+  HELP_0_Desc_5: 'Transfer Ether to this new wallet.',
+
+  HELP_1_Title: '1) How do I create a new wallet? ',
+  HELP_1_Desc_1: 'Go to the "Generate Wallet" page.',
+  HELP_1_Desc_2: 'Go to the "Add Wallet" page & select "Generate New Wallet"',
+  HELP_1_Desc_3: 'Enter a strong password. If you think you may forget it, save it somewhere safe. You will need this password to send transactions.',
+  HELP_1_Desc_4: 'Click "GENERATE".',
+  HELP_1_Desc_5: 'Your wallet has now been generated.',
+
+  HELP_2a_Title: '2a) How do I save/backup my wallet?',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_1: 'You should always back up your wallet externally and in multiple physical locations - like on a USB drive and/or a piece of paper.',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_2: 'Save the address. You can keep it to yourself or share it with others. That way, others can transfer ether to you.',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_3: 'Save versions of the private key. Do not share it with anyone else. Your private key is necessary when you want to access your Ether to send it! There are 3 types of private keys:',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_4: 'Place your address, versions of the private key, and the PDF version of your paper wallet in a folder. Save this on your computer and a USB drive.',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_5: 'Print the wallet if you have a printer. Otherwise, write down your private key and address on a piece of paper. Store this as a secure location, separate from your computer and the USB drive.',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_6: 'Keep in mind, you must prevent loss of the keys and password due to loss or failure of you hard drive failure, or USB drive, or piece of paper. You also must keep in mind physical loss / damage of an entire area (think fire or flood).',
+
+  HELP_2b_Title: '2b) How do I safely / offline / cold storage with MyEtherWallet?',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_1: 'Go to [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest).',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_2: 'Click on `dist-vX.X.X.X.zip`.',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_3: 'Move zip to an airgapped computer.',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_4: 'Unzip it and double-click `index.html`.',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_5: 'Generate a wallet with a strong password.',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_6: 'Save the address. Save versions of the private key. Save the password if you might not remember it forever.',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_7: 'Store these papers / USBs in multiple physically separate locations.',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_8: 'Go to the "View Wallet Info" page and type in your private key / password to ensure they are correct and access your wallet. Check that the address you wrote down is the same.',
+
+  HELP_3_Title: '3) How do I verify I have access to my new wallet?',
+  HELP_3_Desc_1: '**Before you send any Ether to your new wallet**, you should ensure you have access to it.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_2: 'Navigate to the "View Wallet Info" page.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_3: 'Navigate to the MyEtherWallet.com "View Wallet Info" page.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_4: 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_5: 'If the wallet is encrypted, a text box will automatically appear. Enter the password.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_6: 'Click the "Unlock Wallet" button.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_7: 'Your wallet information should show up. Find your account address, next to a colorful, circular icon. This icon visually represents your address. Be certain that the address is the address you have saved to your text document and is on your paper wallet.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_8: 'If you are planning on holding a large amount of ether, we recommend that send a small amount of ether from new wallet before depositing a large amount. Send 0.001 ether to your new wallet, access that wallet, send that 0.001 ether to another address, and ensure everything works smoothly.',
+
+  HELP_4_Title: '4) How do I send Ether from one wallet to another?',
+  HELP_4_Desc_1: 'If you plan to move a large amount of ether, you should test sending a small amount to your wallet first to ensure everything goes as planned.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_2: 'Navigate to the "Send Ether" page.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_3: 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_4: 'If the wallet is encrypted, a text box will automatically appear. Enter the password.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_5: 'Click the "Unlock Wallet" button.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_6: 'Enter the address you would like to send to in the "To Address:" field.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_7: 'Enter the amount you would like to send. You can also click the "Send Entire Balance" link if you would like the transfer the entire balance.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_8: 'Note: Since the end of June 2016, you will need to make sure to split your ETH/ETC before sending ether like you normally would. See Question #6 below for more information.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_9: 'Click "Generate Transaction".',
+  HELP_4_Desc_10: 'A couple more fields will appear. This is your browser generating the transaction.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_11: 'Click the blue "Send Transaction" button below that.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_12: 'A pop-up will appear. Verify that the amount and the address you are sending to are correct. Then click "Yes, I am sure! Make transaction." button.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_13: 'The transaction will be submitted. The TX ID will display. You can click that TX ID to see it on the blockchain. ',
+
+  HELP_4CX_Title: '4) How do I send Ether using MyEtherWallet CX?',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_1: 'First, you need to add a wallet. Once you have done that, you have 2 options: the "QuickSend" functionality from the Chrome Extension icon or the "Send Ether" page.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_2: 'QuickSend:',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_3: 'Click the Chrome Extension Icon.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_4: 'Click the "QuickSend" button.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_5: 'Select the wallet you wish to send from.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_6: 'Enter the address you would like to send to in the "To Address:" field.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_7: 'Enter the amount you would like to send. You can also click the "Send Entire Balance" link if you would like the transfer the entire balance.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_8: 'Click "Send Transaction". ',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_9: 'Verify the address and the amount you are sending is correct.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_10: 'Enter the password for that wallet.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_11: 'Click "Send Transaction."',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_12: 'Using "Send Ether" Page: ',
+
+  HELP_5_Title: '5) How do I run MyEtherWallet.com offline/locally? ',
+  HELP_5_Desc_1: 'You can run MyEtherWallet.com on your computer instead of from the GitHub servers. You can generate a wallet completely offline and send transactions from the "Offline Transaction" page.',
+  HELP_5_Desc_7: 'MyEtherWallet.com is now running entirely on your computer.',
+  HELP_5_Desc_8: 'In case you are not familiar, you need to keep the entire folder in order to run the website, not just `index.html`. Don\'t touch or move anything around in the folder. If you are storing a backup of the MyEtherWallet repo for the future, we recommend just storing the ZIP so you can be sure the folder contents stay intact.',
+  HELP_5_Desc_9: 'As we are constantly updating MyEtherWallet.com, we recommend you periodically update your saved version of the repo.',
+
+  HELP_5CX_Title: '5) How can I install this extension from the repo instead of the Chrome Store? ',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_2: 'Click on `chrome-extension-vX.X.X.X.zip` and unzip it.',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_3: 'Go to Google Chrome and find you settings (in the menu in the upper right).',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_4: 'Click "Extensions" on the left.',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_5: 'Check the "Developer Mode" button at the top of that page.',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_6: 'Click the "Load unpacked extension..." button.',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_7: 'Navigate to the now-unzipped folder that you downloaded earlier. Click "select".',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_8: 'The extension should now show up in your extensions and in your Chrome Extension bar.',
+
+  HELP_6_Title: '6) How do I split my ETH / ETC? ',
+  HELP_6_Desc_1: 'When the hard fork happened, any ETH you had in your wallet now has an equal amount of ETC. If you send ETH using a standard transaction, it will also send ETC. To prevent this, you must "split" your original wallet into two wallets. Moving forward, you need to make sure only ETH goes to your ETH wallet and only ETC goes to your ETC wallet.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_2: 'You can also send all your ETH & ETC using a standard transaction to Kraken or Poloniex. These exchanges will automatically split your ETH and ETC. You can then move those funds to new wallets, or sell your ETC or ETH.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_3: '[Even more information about wallets and replay attacks can be found here](https://steemit.com/ethereum/@ktmgen/eli5-understanding-wallets-in-eth-and-etc-a-comment-from-reddit).',
+  HELP_6_Desc_4: 'Generate a new clean post-fork ETH wallet for yourself (to be the final destination of pure ETH).',
+  HELP_6_Desc_5: 'Generate a new clean post-fork ETC wallet for yourself (to be the final destination of pure ETC).',
+  HELP_6_Desc_6: 'Back up these new wallets and verify you can access them. See #2a and #3 above.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_7: 'Send 0.1234 ETH to your new "ETH" wallet using "Only ETH" option on the "Send Ether" page.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_8: 'Send 0.5678 ETC to your new "ETC" wallet using "Only ETC" option on the "Send Ether" page.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_9: 'Check that only the 0.1234 ETH moved on etherscan.io. Check that only the 0.5678 ETC moved on gastracker.io.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_10: 'Send a 0.0001 ETH transaction from your new ETH wallet. Check etherscan.io. Make sure the 0.0001 ETH moved.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_11: 'Generate (but do not send) a 0.0002 ETC transaction from your new ETC wallet. Copy the "Signed Transaction" field. ',
+  HELP_6_Desc_12: 'Go to [classicetherwallet.com](http://classicetherwallet.com/#offline-transaction) and paste that ETC TX into classicetherwallet.com\'s offline tab at the very bottom and send. Check gastracker.io. Make sure the 0.0002 ETC moved.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_13: 'If everything receives correctly and sends correctly then you are golden.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_14: 'Send total remaining ETH balance using the "Only ETH" option and repeat for the ETC balance using "Only ETC".',
+  HELP_6_Desc_15: 'Moving forward, you can use the standard transactions for these new wallets without risk of replay attacks. ',
+
+  HELP_7_Title: '7) How do I send Tokens & add custom tokens?',
+  HELP_7_Desc_0: '[Ethplorer.io](https://ethplorer.io/) is a great way to explore tokens and find the decimals of a token.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_1: 'Navigate to the "Send Token" page.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_2: 'Unlock your wallet.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_3: 'Enter the address you would like to send to in the "To Address:" field.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_4: 'Enter the amount you would like to send.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_5: 'Select which token you would like to send.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_6: 'If you do not see the token listed:',
+  HELP_7_Desc_7: 'Click "Custom".',
+  HELP_7_Desc_8: 'Enter the address, name, and decimals of the token. These are provided by the developers of the token and are also needed when you "Add a Watch Token" to Mist.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_9: 'Click "Save".',
+  HELP_7_Desc_10: 'You can now send that token as well as see it\'s balance in the sidebar.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_11: 'Click "Generate Transaction".',
+  HELP_7_Desc_12: 'A couple more fields will appear. This is your browser generating the transaction.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_13: 'Click the blue "Send Transaction" button below that.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_14: 'A pop-up will appear. Verify that the amount and the address you are sending to are correct. Then click "Yes, I am sure! Make transaction." button.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_15: 'The transaction will be submitted. The TX ID will display. You can click that TX ID to see it on the blockchain.',
+
+  HELP_8_Title: '8) What happens if your site goes down?',
+  HELP_8_Desc_1: 'MyEtherWallet is not a web wallet. You don\'t have a login and nothing ever gets saved to our servers. It is simply an interface that allows you interact with the blockchain.',
+  HELP_8_Desc_2: 'If MyEtherWallet.com goes down, you would have to find another way (like geth or Ethereum Wallet / Mist) to do what we are doing. But you wouldn\'t have to "get" your Ether out of MyEtherWallet because it\'s not in MyEtherWallet. It\'s in whatever wallet your generated via our site.',
+  HELP_8_Desc_3: 'You can import your unencrypted private key and your Geth/Mist Format (encrypted) files directly into geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist very easily now. See question #12 below.',
+  HELP_8_Desc_4: 'In addition, the likelihood of us taking MyEtherWallet down is slim to none. It costs us almost nothing to maintain as we aren\'t storing any information. If we do take the domain down, it still is, and always will be, publicly available at [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages). You can download the ZIP there and run it locally. ',
+
+  HELP_8CX_Title: '8) What happens if MyEtherWallet CX disappears?',
+  HELP_8CX_Desc_1: 'First, all data is saved on your computer, not our servers. I know it can be confusing, but when you look at the Chrome Extension, you are NOT looking at stuff saved on our servers somewhere - it\'s all saved on your own computer.',
+  HELP_8CX_Desc_2: 'That said, it is **very important** that you back up all your information for any new wallets generated with MyEtherWallet CX. That way if anything happens to MyEtherWallet CX or your computer, you still have all the information necessary to access your Ether. See the #2a for how to back up your wallets.',
+  HELP_8CX_Desc_3: 'If for some reason MyEtherWallet CX disappears from the Chrome Store, you can find the source on Github and load it manually. See #5 above.',
+
+  HELP_9_Title: '9) Is the "Send Ether" page offline?',
+  HELP_9_Desc_1: ' No, the send transaction page is not offline. It needs the internet in order to get the current gas price, nonce of your account, and broadcast the transaction (aka "send"). However, it only sends the signed transaction. Your private key safely stays with you. We also now provide an "Offline Transaction" page so that you can ensure your private keys are on an offline/airgapped computer at all times.',
+
+  HELP_10_Title: '10) How do I make an offline transaction?',
+  HELP_10_Desc_1: 'Navigate to the "Offline Transaction" page via your online computer.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_2: 'Enter the "From Address". Please note, this is the address you are sending FROM, not TO. This generates the nonce and gas price.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_3: 'Move to your offline computer. Enter the "TO ADDRESS" and the "AMOUNT" you wish to send.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_4: 'Enter the "GAS PRICE" as it was displayed to you on your online computer in step #1.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_5: 'Enter the "NONCE" as it was displayed to you on your online computer in step #1.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_6: 'The "GAS LIMIT" has a default value of 21000. This will cover a standard transaction. If you are sending to a contract or are including additional data with your transaction, you will need to increase the gas limit. Any excess gas will be returned to you.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_7: 'If you wish, enter some data. If you enter data, you will need to include more than the 21000 default gas limit. All data is in HEX format.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_8: 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_9: 'Press the "GENERATE SIGNED TRANSACTION" button.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_10: 'The data field below this button will populate with your signed transaction. Copy this and move it back to your online computer. ',
+  HELP_10_Desc_11: 'On your online computer, paste the signed transaction into the text field in step #3 and click "SEND Ether". This will broadcast your transaction.',
+
+  HELP_11_Title: '11) How do I send to a contract?',
+  HELP_11_Desc_1: 'Sending to a contract often requires you to include data or additional gas or both',
+  HELP_11_Desc_2: 'Navigate to the "Send Ether" page. ',
+  HELP_11_Desc_3: 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet. ',
+  HELP_11_Desc_4: 'Enter a "To Address" and "Amount to Send"',
+  HELP_11_Desc_5: 'Click the "+ Advanced: Add More Gas or Data" button below the amount field. This will display two additional fields that you can use to increase the gas above the default 21000, or add data to your transaction.',
+
+  HELP_12_Title: '12) How do I import a wallet created with MyEtherWallet into geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist?',
+  HELP_12_Desc_1: 'Using an Geth/Mist JSON file from MyEtherWallet v2+....',
+  HELP_12_Desc_2: 'Go to the "View Wallet Info" page.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_3: 'Unlock your wallet using your **encrypted** private key or JSON file. ',
+  HELP_12_Desc_4: 'Go to the "My Wallets" page.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_5: 'Select the wallet you want to import into Mist, click the "View" icon, enter your password, and access your wallet. ',
+  HELP_12_Desc_6: 'Find the "Download JSON file - Geth/Mist Format (encrypted)" section. Press the "Download" button below that. You now have your keystore file.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_7: 'Open the Ethereum Wallet application. ',
+  HELP_12_Desc_8: 'In the menu bar, go "Accounts" -> "Backup" -> "Accounts"',
+  HELP_12_Desc_9: 'This will open your keystore folder. Copy the file you just downloaded (`UTC--2016-04-14......../`) into that keystore folder.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_10: 'Your account should show up immediately under "Accounts."',
+  HELP_12_Desc_11: 'Using your unencrypted private key...',
+  HELP_12_Desc_12: 'If you do not already have your unencrypted private key, navigate to the "View Wallet Details" page.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_13: 'Select your wallet file -or- enter/paste your private key to unlock your wallet.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_14: 'Copy Your Private Key (unencrypted).',
+  HELP_12_Desc_15: 'If you are on a Mac:',
+  HELP_12_Desc_15b: 'If you are on a PC:',
+  HELP_12_Desc_16: 'Open Text Edit and paste this private key.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_17: 'Go to the menu bar and click "Format" -> "Make Plain Text".',
+  HELP_12_Desc_18: 'Save this file to your `desktop/` as `nothing_special_delete_me.txt`. Make sure it says "UTF-8" and "If no extension is provided use .txt" in the save dialog.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_19: 'Open terminal and run the following command: `geth account import ~/Desktop/nothing_special_delete_me.txt`',
+  HELP_12_Desc_20: 'This will prompt you to make a new password. This is the password you will use in geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist whenever you send a transaction, so don\'t forget it. ',
+  HELP_12_Desc_21: 'After successful import, delete `nothing_special_delete_me.txt`',
+  HELP_12_Desc_22: 'The next time you open the Ethereum Wallet application, your account will be listed under "Accounts".',
+  HELP_12_Desc_23: 'Open Notepad & paste the private key',
+  HELP_12_Desc_24: 'Save the file as `nothing_special_delete_me.txt` at `C:`',
+  HELP_12_Desc_25: 'Run the command, `geth account import C:\\nothing_special_delete_me.txt`',
+  HELP_12_Desc_26: 'This will prompt you to make a new password. This is the password you will use in geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist whenever you send a transaction, so don\'t forget it.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_27: 'After successful import, delete `nothing_special_delete_me.txt`',
+  HELP_12_Desc_28: 'The next time you open the Ethereum Wallet application, your account will be listed under "Accounts". ',
+
+  HELP_13_Title: '13) What does "Gas Limit Too Low" Mean?',
+  HELP_13_Desc_1: 'Most likely, this means you are attempting to send Ether to a contract. Sending to a contract requires a bit more data and therefore a bit more gas. On the "Send Ether" page, click the "+ Advanced: Add More Gas or Data" button below the amount field. This will display two additional fields that you can use to increase the gas above the default 21000, or add data to your transaction.',
+
+  HELP_14_Title: '14) Some sites randomize (seed) the private key generation via mouse movements. MyEtherWallet.com doesn\'t do this. Is the random number generation for MyEtherWallet safe?',
+  HELP_14_Desc_1: 'While the mouse moving thing is clever and we understand why people like it, the reality is window.crypto ensures more entropy than your mouse movements. The mouse movements aren\'t unsafe, it\'s just that we (and tons of other crypto experiments) believe in window.crypto. In addition, MyEtherWallet.com can be used on touch devices. Here\'s a [conversation between an angry redditor and Vitalik Buterin regarding mouse movements v. window.crypto](https://www.reddit.com/r/ethereum/comments/2bilqg/note_there_is_a_paranoid_highsecurity_way_to/cj5sgrm) and here is the [the window.crypto w3 spec](https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/webcrypto-api/raw-file/tip/spec/Overview.html#dfn-GlobalCrypto).',
+
+  HELP_15_Title: '15) Why hasn\'t the account I just created show up in the blockchain explorer? (ie: etherchain, etherscan)',
+  HELP_15_Desc_1: 'Accounts will only show up in a blockchain explorer once the account has activity on it&mdash;for example, once you have transferred some Ether to it.',
+
+  HELP_16_Title: '16) How do I check the balance of my account? ',
+  HELP_16_Desc_1: 'You can use a blockchain explorer like [etherscan.io](http://etherscan.io/). Paste your address into the search bar and it will pull up your address and transaction history. For example, here\'s what our [donation account](http://etherscan.io/address/0x7cb57b5a97eabe94205c07890be4c1ad31e486a8) looks like on etherscan.io',
+
+  HELP_17_Title: '17) Why isn\'t my balance showing up when I unlock my wallet? ',
+  HELP_17_Desc_1: ' This is most likely due to the fact that you are behind a firewall. The API that we use to get the balance and convert said balance is often blocked by firewalls for whatever reason. You will still be able to send transactions, you just need to use a different method to see said balance, like etherscan.io',
+
+  HELP_18_Title: '18) Where is my geth wallet file?',
+
+  HELP_19_Title: '19) Where is my Mist wallet file? ',
+  HELP_19_Desc_1: 'Mist files are typically found in the file locations above, but it\'s much easier to open Mist, select "Accounts" in the top bar, select "Backup", and select "Accounts". This will open the folder where your files are stored.',
+
+  HELP_20_Title: '20) Where is my pre-sale wallet file?',
+  HELP_20_Desc_1: 'Wherever you saved it. ;) It also was emailed to you, so check there. Look for the file called `"ethereum_wallet_backup.json"` and select that file. This wallet file will be encrypted with a password that you created during the purchase of the pre-sale.',
+
+  HELP_21_Title: '21) Couldn\'t everybody put in random private keys, look for a balance, and send to their own address? ',
+  HELP_21_Desc_1: 'Short version: yes, but finding an account with a balance would take longer than the universe...so...no.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_2: 'Long ELI5 Version: So Ethereum is based on [Public Key Cryptography](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public-key_cryptography), specifically [Elliptic curve cryptography](https://eprint.iacr.org/2013/734.pdf) which is very widely used, not just in Ethereum. Most servers are protected via ECC. Bitcoin uses the same, as well as SSH and TLS and a lot of other stuff. The Ethereum keys specifically are 256-bit keys, which are stronger than 128-bit and 192-bit, which are also widely used and still considered secure by experts.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_3: 'In this you have a private key and a public key. The private key can derive the public key, but the public key cannot be turned back into the private key. The fact that the internet and the world’s secrets are using this cryptography means that if there is a way to go from public key to private key, your lost ether is the least of everyone’s problems.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_4: 'Now, that said, YES if someone else has your private key then they can indeed send ether from your account. Just like if someone has your password to your email, they can read and send your email, or the password to your bank account, they could make transfers. You could download the Keystore version of your private key which is the private key that is encrypted with a password. This is like having a password that is also protected by another password.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_5: 'And YES, in theory you could just type in a string of 64 hexadecimal characters until you got one that matched. In fact, smart people could write a program to very quickly check random private keys. This is known as "brute-forcing" or "mining" private keys. People have thought about this long and hard. With a few very high end servers, they may be able to check 1M+ keys / second. However, even checking that many per second would not yield access to make the cost of running those servers even close to worthwhile - it is more likely you, and your great-grandchildren, will die before getting a match.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_6: 'If you know anything about Bitcoin, [this will put it in perspective:](http://bitcoin.stackexchange.com/questions/32331/two-people-with-same-public-address-how-will-people-network-know-how-to-deliver) *To illustrate how unlikely this is: suppose every satoshi of every bitcoin ever to be generated was sent to its own unique private keys. The probability that among those keys there could be two that would correspond to the same address is roughly one in 100 quintillion.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_7: '[If you want something a bit more technical:](http://security.stackexchange.com/questions/25375/why-not-use-larger-cipher-keys/25392#25392) *These numbers have nothing to do with the technology of the devices; they are the maximums that thermodynamics will allow. And they strongly imply that brute-force attacks against 256-bit keys will be infeasible until computers are built from something other than matter and occupy something other than space.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_8: 'Of course, this all assumes that keys are generated in a truly random way & with sufficient entropy. The keys generated here meet that criteria, as do Jaxx and Mist/geth. The Ethereum wallets are all pretty good. Keys generated by brainwallets do not, as a person\'s brain is not capable of creating a truly random seed. There have been a number of other issues regarding lack of entropy or seeds not being generated in a truly random way in Bitcoin-land, but that\'s a separate issue that can wait for another day.',
+
+  HELP_SecCX_Title: 'Security - MyEtherWallet CX ',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_1: 'Where is this extension saving my information?',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_2: 'The information you store in this Chrome Extension is saved via [chrome.storage](http://chrome.storage/). - this is the same place your passwords are saved when you save your password in Chrome.',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_3: 'What information is saved? ',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_4: 'The address, nickname, private key is stored in chrome.storage. The private key is encrypted using the password you set when you added the wallet. The nickname and wallet address is not encrypted.',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_5: 'Why aren\'t the nickname and wallet address encrypted? ',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_6: 'If we were to encrypt these items, you would need to enter a password each time you wanted to view your account balance or view the nicknames. If this concerns you, we recommend you use MyEtherWallet.com instead of this Chrome Extension.',
+
+  HELP_Sec_Title: 'Security',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_1: 'If one of your first questions is "Why should I trust these people?", that is a good thing. Hopefully the following will help ease your fears. ',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_2: 'We\'ve been up and running since August 2015. If you search for ["myetherwallet" on reddit](https://www.reddit.com/search?q=myetherwallet), you can see numerous people who use us with great success.',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_3: 'We aren\'t going to take your money or steal your private key(s). There is no malicious code on this site. In fact the "GENERATE WALLET" pages are completely client-side. That means that all the code is executed on ** your computer** and it is never saved and transmitted anywhere.',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_4: 'Check the URL -- This site is being served through GitHub and you can see the source code here: [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages) to [https://www.myetherwallet.com](https://www.myetherwallet.com).',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_5: 'For generating wallets, you can download the [source code and run it locally](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest). See #5 above.',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_6: 'Generate a test wallet and check and see what network activity is happening. The easiest way for you to do this is to right click on the page and click "inspect element". Go to the "Network" tab. Generate a test wallet. You will see there is no network activity. You may see something happening that looks like data:image/gif and data:image/png. Those are the QR codes being generated...on your computer...by your computer. No bytes were transferred.',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_7: 'Now, to be safe, move over to the "Resources" page. Here you can see all the different elements that make up a website. If you click through Local Storage, Cookies, and Cache, you will see nothing is being stored. Nothing is being saved. Refresh the page and you are back to square one.',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_8: 'If you do not feel comfortable using this tool, then by all means, do not use it. We created this tool as a helpful way for people to generate wallets and make transactions without needing to dive into command line or run a full node. Again, feel free to reach out if you have concerns and we will respond as quickly as possible. Thanks! ',
+
+  HELP_FAQ_Title: 'More Helpful Answers to Frequent Questions',
+  HELP_Contact_Title: 'Ways to Get in Touch'
+};
 
 module.exports = fi;
 
@@ -5608,7 +7354,7 @@ module.exports = fi;
 // French
 'use strict';
 
-var fr = function fr() {};
+var fr = function () {};
 fr.code = 'fr';
 fr.data = {
 
@@ -6195,7 +7941,7 @@ module.exports = fr;
 // Hungarian
 'use strict';
 
-var hu = function hu() {};
+var hu = function () {};
 hu.code = 'hu';
 hu.data = {
 
@@ -6783,7 +8529,7 @@ module.exports = hu;
 // Indonesian
 'use strict';
 
-var id = function id() {};
+var id = function () {};
 id.code = 'id';
 id.data = {
 
@@ -7372,7 +9118,7 @@ module.exports = id;
 // Last sync with en.js: commit c836bfee52741aefdf4de7e7fb0a2a88e2b3fc01
 'use strict';
 
-var it = function it() {};
+var it = function () {};
 it.code = 'it';
 it.data = {
 
@@ -7960,13 +9706,9 @@ module.exports = it;
 // Japanese
 'use strict';
 
-var _ja$data;
-
-function _defineProperty(obj, key, value) { if (key in obj) { Object.defineProperty(obj, key, { value: value, enumerable: true, configurable: true, writable: true }); } else { obj[key] = value; } return obj; }
-
-var ja = function ja() {};
+var ja = function () {};
 ja.code = 'ja';
-ja.data = (_ja$data = {
+ja.data = {
 
   /* Sign Message */
   NAV_SignMsg: 'Sign Message',
@@ -8104,8 +9846,447 @@ ja.data = (_ja$data = {
   SEND_raw: '未加工トランザクション',
   SEND_signed: '署名済みトランザクション',
   SEND_trans: 'トランザクションの送出',
-  SENDModal_Title: '警告！ '
-}, _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'SEND_custom', 'カスタムトークンを追加'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'SENDModal_Content_1', '送出準備が'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'SENDModal_Content_2', 'について、アドレス'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'SENDModal_Content_3', 'に対し完了。本当に送出してよろしいですか？'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'SENDModal_Content_4', 'ノート：最も起こりやすいエラーの原因は、送出のためのガス不足で、その場合には、ETHを追加する必要があります。ガスはETHで支払われます。'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'SENDModal_No', 'いいえ、中断します。'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'SENDModal_Yes', 'はい、確かです。処理を実行します。'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'TOKEN_Addr', 'アドレス：'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'TOKEN_Symbol', 'トークンシンボル： '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'TOKEN_Dec', 'ケタ数： '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'TOKEN_show', '全てのトークンを表示'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'TOKEN_hide', 'トークンを隠す'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'TRANS_desc', 'トークンを送出するには「トークン送出」のタブを選択してください。'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'TRANS_warning', 'コントラクト上で、「ETHのみ」あるいは「ETCのみ」の送出を行う場合、受け入れサービスによって、これらのトランザクションに問題を生ずる場合があります。以下参照。'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'TRANS_eth', 'ETH'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'TRANS_etc', 'ETCのみ'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'TRANS_advanced', '+Advanced: ガスあるいはデータを追加してください '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'TRANS_data', ' データ： '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'TRANS_gas', ' ガスリミット： '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'TRANS_sendInfo', '21000ガスを使用する標準トランザクションは、0.000441 ETHを消費します。迅速な処理を行うために、若干最小量よりも多めの0.000000021 ETHのガスを使用します。当サービスでは、トランザクション料金は徴収いたしません。'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'TRANSModal_Title', '「ETHのみ」と「ETCのみ」トランザクション'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_0', '異なるトランザクションと異なるサービスの注釈：'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_1', '**ETH(標準トランザクション): ** これは、アドレス間移動のデファルトのトランザクションを生成します。デフォルトガス値は21000です。このメソッドで送出されたETHは、高い可能性でETCチェーンでリプレイされます。'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_2', '**ETHのみ: ** [Timon Rappのリプレイコントラクト(VB推奨)](https://blog.ethereum.org/2016/07/26/onward_from_the_hard_fork/) を使用して、**ETH**チェーンのみに送出します。'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_3', '**ETCのみ: ** [Timon Rappのリプレイコントラクト(VB推奨)](https://blog.ethereum.org/2016/07/26/onward_from_the_hard_fork/) を使用して、**ETC**チェーンのみに送出します。 '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_4', '**Coinbase & ShapeShift: ** スタンダードトランザクションのみで送出します。どちらかのみのコントラクトで送出する場合には、サポートスタッフに連絡して、手動で残高に追加したり払い戻しをする必要があります。[Shapeshiftの「スプリット」ツールも使用可能です。(https://split.shapeshift.io/)'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_5', '**Kraken & Poloniex:** No known issues. Use whatever.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'TRANSModal_Yes', '理解しました。'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'TRANSModal_No', '理解できません。ヘルプが必要です。'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'OFFLINE_Title', 'オフライントランザクションを作成し送出'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'OFFLINE_Desc', 'オフライントランザクションの作成は、3ステップで行う事ができます。ステップ１と３はオンラインのコンピューター上で行い、ステップ２は、オフライン、あるいは物理的にネットワークと切断されたコンピューターを用います。これにより、プライベートキーが、インターネットに接続したデバイスと接触する事を避ける事ができます。'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'OFFLLINE_Step1_Title', 'ステップ1: 情報生成 (オンラインコンピューター)'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'OFFLINE_Step1_Button', '情報生成'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'OFFLINE_Step1_Label_1', '送出元アドレス： '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'OFFLINE_Step1_Label_2', 'ノート：これは、送出元アドレスであって、送出先アドレスではありません。操作元アカウントからは「Nonce」が生成されます。切断されたコンピューターを使用する場合に、このアドレスはコールドストレージのアカウントのものになります。'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Title', 'ステップ2: 情報生成 (オフラインコンピューター)'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_1', '送出先アドレス： '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_2', '送出する値/総量'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_3', 'ガス価格 '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_3b', 'これは、ステップ１でオンラインコンピューターに表示されたものです。'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_4', 'ガスリミット '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_4b', 'デフォルトガスリミット値は21000です。コントラクトや付加データーを送出する場合には、これらの値は　異なるものにする必要があります。使用されなかったガスは全て返却されます。'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_5', 'Nonce'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_5b', 'これらは、ステップ１でオンラインコンピューターに表示されたものです。'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_6', 'データ'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_6b', 'これは、任意の付加データです。コントラクトに対してトランザクションを送出する際などでよく使われます。'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_7', 'プライベートキー/JSONの入力/選択'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'OFFLINE_Step3_Title', 'ステップ３: トランザクションの送出/公開(オンラインコンピューター)'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'OFFLINE_Step3_Label_1', 'ステップ２で署名されたトランザクションをここにペーストして「トランザクションの送出」ボタンをクリックする。'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'MNEM_1', '操作したいアドレスを選択してください。'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'MNEM_2', 'ＨＤニーモニックの一つの文節で、複数のウォレットやアドレスが操作可能です。操作したいアドレスを選択してください。'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'MNEM_more', 'さらにアドレスを表示'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'MNEM_prev', '前のアドレス表示'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'x_Ledger', 'Ledger Nano S'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'ADD_Ledger_1', '自分の Ledger Nano S　を接続する'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'ADD_Ledger_2', 'イサリアムアプリケーション（あるいはコントラクトアプリケーション）を開く　。'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'ADD_Ledger_3', '設定中で、ブラウザサポートが有効にされていることを確認してください。'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'ADD_Ledger_4', '設定にブラウザサポートが見つからなければ、[Firmware >1.2]を確認してください。(https://www.ledgerwallet.com/apps/manager)'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'ADD_Ledger_0a', 'セキュアコネクション（SSL)で再度MyEtherWalletを開いてください。'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'ADD_Ledger_0b', 'MyEtherWalletを再度「Chrome」(https://www.google.com/chrome/browser/desktop/) あるいは [Opera](https://www.opera.com/)で開いてください。'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'ADD_Ledger_scan', 'Ledger Nano S　に接続'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'DAO_bal1', 'ブロック 1,919,999'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'DAO_bal2', '現在の'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'DAO_TitleETH', 'ETHでDAOを払い出し'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'DAO_TitleETC', 'ETCでDAOを払い出し'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'DAO_ETC_Label_1', 'どのアドレスにETCを送りますか？'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'DAO_ETC_Label_2', 'ホワイトハックグループは日夜ETCを取り戻すべために働いています。希望すれば、払い戻しの何パーセントかを感謝をこめて贈る事ができます。'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'DAO_Desc', 'このタブ上で、DAOトークンから、ETH **& ETC**の払い戻してください。DAOトークンの送るためには、トークン送出タブを選んでください。'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'DAO_Inst', '赤いボタンをクリックしてください。簡単です。'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'DAO_Warning', '「ガス残高不足」エラーの時は、アカウントにガスを供給するためにに少量のEtherが必要です。このアカウントに0.01 ETHを追加して、再度操作してください。'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'DAOModal_Title', '確認中/...'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'DAOModal_1', '払い出しを進めます'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'DAOModal_2', 'DAOトークンを'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'DAOModal_3', 'に対し'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'DGD_Desc', 'DigixDAO (DGD) トークンとバッジを請求してください。３月３０/３１日に行われた、トークンセールに参加した場合にのみ請求可能です。DGDを送出するためには「トークン送出」のタブ　を使用してください。'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'DGD_Label_1', 'フィー消費量概算：'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'DGD_Label_2', 'フィー最大消費量：'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'DGD_Label_3', 'ガス価格：'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'DGD_Generate', '請求の生成'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'DGD_Content', 'DGDトークンの請求を進めます'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'DEP_generate', 'バイトコードを生成する'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'DEP_generated', '生成されたバイトコード'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'DEP_signtx', 'トランザクションに署名'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'DEP_interface', '生成されたインターフェース'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'MYWAL_Nick', 'ウォレットニックネーム'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'MYWAL_Address', 'ウォレットアドレス'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'MYWAL_Bal', '残高'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'MYWAL_Edit', '編集'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'MYWAL_View', '表示'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'MYWAL_Remove', '除去'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'MYWAL_RemoveWal', 'ウォレットを除去：'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'MYWAL_WatchOnly', '自分の監視専用アカウント'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'MYWAL_Viewing', 'ウォレットを表示： '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'MYWAL_Hide', 'ウォレット情報を隠す'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'MYWAL_Edit_2', 'ウォレットを編集： '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'MYWAL_Name', 'ウォレット名'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'MYWAL_Content_1', '警告！　ウォレットを除去しようとしています： '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'MYWAL_Content_2', '**プライベートキーとキーストアファイル及びパスワード**が保管されているか確認してください。'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'MYWAL_Content_3', 'MyEtherWallet CXでこのウォレットを使用するためには、プライベートキーあるいはJSONとパスワードを手動で追加する必要があります。'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'VIEWWALLET_Subtitle', '異なったバージョンのプライベートキーをダウンロードしたり、ペーパーウォレットを再印刷することができます。[import your account into Geth/Mist](http://ethereum.stackexchange.com/questions/465/how-to-import-a-plain-private-key-into-geth/)する時に必要です。残高をチェックするためには、[etherscan.io](http://etherscan.io/)のようなブロックチェーンエクスプローラーサービスを使う事をおすすめします。'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'VIEWWALLET_Subtitle_Short', '異なったバージョンのプライベートキーをダウンロードしたり、ペーパーウォレットを再印刷することができます。'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'VIEWWALLET_SuccessMsg', '成功! ウォレットの詳細は以下の通りです。'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'CX_error_1', 'ウォレットが保存されていません。["Add Wallet"](/cx-wallet.html#add-wallet)をクリックして追加してください。'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'CX_quicksend', '簡易送信'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'ERROR_1', '正しい値を入力してください。'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'ERROR_2', 'パスワードは少なくとも９文字が必要です。強固なパスワードであることをお確かめください。 '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'ERROR_3', '申し訳ございませんが、このタイプのウォレットファイルは認識できません。 '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'ERROR_4', '正しいウォレットファイルではありません。 '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'ERROR_5', 'この単位は存在しませんので、下記の中からお選びください。 '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'ERROR_6', '無効なアドレスです。 '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'ERROR_7', '無効なパスワードです。 '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'ERROR_8', '無効な総量です。 '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'ERROR_9', '無効なガスリミットです。 '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'ERROR_10', '無効なデータです。 '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'ERROR_11', '無効なガス総量です。 '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'ERROR_12', '無効な nonce　です。 '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'ERROR_13', '無効な署名のトランザクションです。 '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'ERROR_14', '同じニックネームのウォレットが既にあります。 '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'ERROR_15', 'ウォレットが見つかりません。 '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'ERROR_16', 'このIDのプロポーサルは存在しない、あるいは正常に読み込みできません。 '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'ERROR_17', '同じアドレスのウォレットが既に存在します。ウォレットのページをご確認ください。'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'ERROR_18', 'ガスとして使われるために、少なくとも0.01 etherがウォレット上に必要です。 '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'ERROR_19', '全てのガスがこのトランザクションにより消費されます。これは、既に投票を行ったか、あるいはディベート期間が終了したためです。'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'ERROR_20', '無効なシンボル'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'ERROR_21', '　は有効なERC-20トークンではありません。もし他のトークンをロード中であれば、このトークンを取り除いてからもう一度試してください。'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'ERROR_22', 'ガス量を推定できません。十分な資金が口座にないか、あるいは受け取り側のコントラクトがエラーになっています。ガス量を変更してから試してください。送出時にはより詳しいエラーメッセージが返ります。'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'SUCCESS_1', '有効なアドレス'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'SUCCESS_2', 'ウォレットは正常に暗号解除されました。'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'SUCCESS_3', 'トランザクションが送出されました。 TX ID: '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'SUCCESS_4', 'ウォレットが追加されました：'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'SUCCESS_5', '投票が完了しました。The DAO への積極的な参加に感謝いたします。'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'SUCCESS_6', '選択されました： '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'WARN_Send_Link', '自分のアドレス、リンク、ガス、データ、あるいはトランザクションタイプ（送出モード）が指定されたリンクでここに表示されています。 送出前に修正可能です。もう一度行うために、ウォレットを解錠してください。'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'WARN_Send_Link_2', '**警告** 「ETH (Standard Transaction)」で送出する時には、データのみを含めることしかできません。 「sendMode」 及び/あるいは 「tokenSymbol」 を URIから取り除いてください。'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'PARITY_AlreadyImported', "同じハッシュのトランザクションがすでにインポートされています。"), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'PARITY_Old', "Transaction nonceが小さすぎます。増やしてみてください。"), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'PARITY_TooCheapToReplace', "Transaction fee が小さすぎます。同じ nonce のトランザクションが別のキューにあります。fee または nonce を増やしてみてください。"), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'PARITY_LimitReached', "キューにあるトランザクションの数が多すぎます。上限を超えたため、対象のトランザクションは除外されています。その fee を増やしてみてください。"), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'PARITY_InsufficientGasPrice', "Transaction fee が小さすぎます。 ノードの最小 fee を満たしていません。 (minimal: {}, got: {}). fee を増やしてください。"), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'PARITY_InsufficientBalance', "ファンドが足りません。 トランザクション送出元のファンドが不足しています。 必要量 {} で 現在： {}　　です。"), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'PARITY_GasLimitExceeded', "トランザクションコストがガスリミットを超過しました。 リミット： {}, 現在: {}. ガス供給量を減らして見てください。"), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'PARITY_InvalidGasLimit', "ガス供給量が制限を超過しています。"), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'translate_version', '0.3'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'Translator_Desc', 'トランスレーターに感謝して投げ銭： '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'TranslatorName_1', '[sekisanchi](https://www.myetherwallet.com/?gaslimit=21000&to=0xf991119Eea62Eee1a6fdaA7f621e91A42f325FcE&value=1.0#send-transaction)'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'TranslatorAddr_1', '0xf991119Eea62Eee1a6fdaA7f621e91A42f325FcE'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'TranslatorName_2', ' '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'TranslatorAddr_2', ' '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'TranslatorName_3', ' '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'TranslatorAddr_3', ' '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'TranslatorName_4', ' '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'TranslatorAddr_4', ' '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'TranslatorName_5', ' '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'TranslatorAddr_5', ' '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_Warning', 'If you created a wallet -or- downloaded the repo before **Dec. 31st, 2015**, please check your wallets &amp; download a new version of the repo. Click for details.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_Desc', 'Do you see something missing? Have another question? [Get in touch with us](mailto:myetherwallet@gmail.com), and we will not only answer your question, we will update this page to be more useful to people in the future!'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_Remind_Title', 'Some reminders'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_Remind_Desc_1', '**Ethereum, MyEtherWallet.com & MyEtherWallet CX, and some of the underlying Javascript libraries we use are under active development.** While we have thoroughly tested & tens of thousands of wallets have been successfully created by people all over the globe, there is always the remote possibility that something unexpected happens that causes your ETH to be lost. Please do not invest more than you are willing to lose, and please be careful. If something were to happen, we are sorry, but **we are not responsible for the lost Ether**.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_Remind_Desc_2', 'MyEtherWallet.com & MyEtherWallet CX are not "web wallets". You do not create an account or give us your Ether to hold onto. All data never leaves your computer/your browser. We make it easy for you to create, save, and access your information and interact with the blockchain.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_Remind_Desc_3', 'If you do not save your private key & password, there is no way to recover access to your wallet or the funds it holds.  Back them up in multiple physical locations &ndash; not just on your computer!'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_0_Title', '0) I\'m new. What do I do?'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_0_Desc_1', 'MyEtherWallet gives you the ability to generate new wallets so you can store your Ether yourself, not on an exchange. This process happens entirely on your computer, not our servers. Therefore, when you generate a new wallet, **you are responsible for safely backing it up**.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_0_Desc_2', 'Create a new wallet.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_0_Desc_3', 'Back the wallet up.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_0_Desc_4', 'Verify you have access to this new wallet and have correctly saved all necessary information.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_0_Desc_5', 'Transfer Ether to this new wallet.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_1_Title', '1) How do I create a new wallet? '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_1_Desc_1', 'Go to the "Generate Wallet" page.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_1_Desc_2', 'Go to the "Add Wallet" page & select "Generate New Wallet"'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_1_Desc_3', 'Enter a strong password. If you think you may forget it, save it somewhere safe. You will need this password to send transactions.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_1_Desc_4', 'Click "GENERATE".'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_1_Desc_5', 'Your wallet has now been generated.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_2a_Title', '2a) How do I save/backup my wallet?'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_1', 'You should always back up your wallet externally and in multiple physical locations - like on a USB drive and/or a piece of paper.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_2', 'Save the address. You can keep it to yourself or share it with others. That way, others can transfer ether to you.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_3', 'Save versions of the private key. Do not share it with anyone else. Your private key is necessary when you want to access your Ether to send it! There are 3 types of private keys:'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_4', 'Place your address, versions of the private key, and the PDF version of your paper wallet in a folder. Save this on your computer and a USB drive.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_5', 'Print the wallet if you have a printer. Otherwise, write down your private key and address on a piece of paper. Store this as a secure location, separate from your computer and the USB drive.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_6', 'Keep in mind, you must prevent loss of the keys and password due to loss or failure of you hard drive failure, or USB drive, or piece of paper. You also must keep in mind physical loss / damage of an entire area (think fire or flood).'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_2b_Title', '2b) How do I safely / offline / cold storage with MyEtherWallet?'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_1', 'Go to [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest).'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_2', 'Click on `dist-vX.X.X.X.zip`.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_3', 'Move zip to an airgapped computer.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_4', 'Unzip it and double-click `index.html`.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_5', 'Generate a wallet with a strong password.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_6', 'Save the address. Save versions of the private key. Save the password if you might not remember it forever.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_7', 'Store these papers / USBs in multiple physically separate locations.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_8', 'Go to the "View Wallet Info" page and type in your private key / password to ensure they are correct and access your wallet. Check that the address you wrote down is the same.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_3_Title', '3) How do I verify I have access to my new wallet?'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_1', '**Before you send any Ether to your new wallet**, you should ensure you have access to it.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_2', 'Navigate to the "View Wallet Info" page.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_3', 'Navigate to the MyEtherWallet.com "View Wallet Info" page.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_4', 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_5', 'If the wallet is encrypted, a text box will automatically appear. Enter the password.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_6', 'Click the "Unlock Wallet" button.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_7', 'Your wallet information should show up. Find your account address, next to a colorful, circular icon. This icon visually represents your address. Be certain that the address is the address you have saved to your text document and is on your paper wallet.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_8', 'If you are planning on holding a large amount of ether, we recommend that send a small amount of ether from new wallet before depositing a large amount. Send 0.001 ether to your new wallet, access that wallet, send that 0.001 ether to another address, and ensure everything works smoothly.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_4_Title', '4) How do I send Ether from one wallet to another?'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_1', 'If you plan to move a large amount of ether, you should test sending a small amount to your wallet first to ensure everything goes as planned.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_2', 'Navigate to the "Send Ether" page.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_3', 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_4', 'If the wallet is encrypted, a text box will automatically appear. Enter the password.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_5', 'Click the "Unlock Wallet" button.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_6', 'Enter the address you would like to send to in the "To Address:" field.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_7', 'Enter the amount you would like to send. You can also click the "Send Entire Balance" link if you would like the transfer the entire balance.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_8', 'Note: Since the end of June 2016, you will need to make sure to split your ETH/ETC before sending ether like you normally would. See Question #6 below for more information.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_9', 'Click "Generate Transaction".'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_10', 'A couple more fields will appear. This is your browser generating the transaction.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_11', 'Click the blue "Send Transaction" button below that.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_12', 'A pop-up will appear. Verify that the amount and the address you are sending to are correct. Then click "Yes, I am sure! Make transaction." button.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_13', 'The transaction will be submitted. The TX ID will display. You can click that TX ID to see it on the blockchain. '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_4CX_Title', '4) How do I send Ether using MyEtherWallet CX?'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_1', 'First, you need to add a wallet. Once you have done that, you have 2 options: the "QuickSend" functionality from the Chrome Extension icon or the "Send Ether" page.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_2', 'QuickSend:'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_3', 'Click the Chrome Extension Icon.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_4', 'Click the "QuickSend" button.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_5', 'Select the wallet you wish to send from.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_6', 'Enter the address you would like to send to in the "To Address:" field.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_7', 'Enter the amount you would like to send. You can also click the "Send Entire Balance" link if you would like the transfer the entire balance.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_8', 'Click "Send Transaction". '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_9', 'Verify the address and the amount you are sending is correct.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_10', 'Enter the password for that wallet.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_11', 'Click "Send Transaction."'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_12', 'Using "Send Ether" Page: '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_5_Title', '5) How do I run MyEtherWallet.com offline/locally? '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_5_Desc_1', 'You can run MyEtherWallet.com on your computer instead of from the GitHub servers. You can generate a wallet completely offline and send transactions from the "Offline Transaction" page.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_5_Desc_7', 'MyEtherWallet.com is now running entirely on your computer.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_5_Desc_8', 'In case you are not familiar, you need to keep the entire folder in order to run the website, not just `index.html`. Don\'t touch or move anything around in the folder. If you are storing a backup of the MyEtherWallet repo for the future, we recommend just storing the ZIP so you can be sure the folder contents stay intact.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_5_Desc_9', 'As we are constantly updating MyEtherWallet.com, we recommend you periodically update your saved version of the repo.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_5CX_Title', '5) How can I install this extension from the repo instead of the Chrome Store? '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_2', 'Click on `chrome-extension-vX.X.X.X.zip` and unzip it.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_3', 'Go to Google Chrome and find you settings (in the menu in the upper right).'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_4', 'Click "Extensions" on the left.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_5', 'Check the "Developer Mode" button at the top of that page.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_6', 'Click the "Load unpacked extension..." button.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_7', 'Navigate to the now-unzipped folder that you downloaded earlier. Click "select".'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_8', 'The extension should now show up in your extensions and in your Chrome Extension bar.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_6_Title', '6) How do I split my ETH / ETC? '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_1', 'When the hard fork happened, any ETH you had in your wallet now has an equal amount of ETC. If you send ETH using a standard transaction, it will also send ETC. To prevent this, you must "split" your original wallet into two wallets. Moving forward, you need to make sure only ETH goes to your ETH wallet and only ETC goes to your ETC wallet.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_2', 'You can also send all your ETH & ETC using a standard transaction to Kraken or Poloniex. These exchanges will automatically split your ETH and ETC. You can then move those funds to new wallets, or sell your ETC or ETH.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_3', '[Even more information about wallets and replay attacks can be found here](https://steemit.com/ethereum/@ktmgen/eli5-understanding-wallets-in-eth-and-etc-a-comment-from-reddit).'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_4', 'Generate a new clean post-fork ETH wallet for yourself (to be the final destination of pure ETH).'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_5', 'Generate a new clean post-fork ETC wallet for yourself (to be the final destination of pure ETC).'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_6', 'Back up these new wallets and verify you can access them. See #2a and #3 above.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_7', 'Send 0.1234 ETH to your new "ETH" wallet using "Only ETH" option on the "Send Ether" page.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_8', 'Send 0.5678 ETC to your new "ETC" wallet using "Only ETC" option on the "Send Ether" page.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_9', 'Check that only the 0.1234 ETH moved on etherscan.io. Check that only the 0.5678 ETC moved on gastracker.io.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_10', 'Send a 0.0001 ETH transaction from your new ETH wallet. Check etherscan.io. Make sure the 0.0001 ETH moved.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_11', 'Generate (but do not send) a 0.0002 ETC transaction from your new ETC wallet. Copy the "Signed Transaction" field. '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_12', 'Go to [classicetherwallet.com](http://classicetherwallet.com/#offline-transaction) and paste that ETC TX into classicetherwallet.com\'s offline tab at the very bottom and send. Check gastracker.io. Make sure the 0.0002 ETC moved.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_13', 'If everything receives correctly and sends correctly then you are golden.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_14', 'Send total remaining ETH balance using the "Only ETH" option and repeat for the ETC balance using "Only ETC".'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_15', 'Moving forward, you can use the standard transactions for these new wallets without risk of replay attacks. '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_7_Title', '7) How do I send Tokens & add custom tokens?'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_0', '[Ethplorer.io](https://ethplorer.io/) is a great way to explore tokens and find the decimals of a token.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_1', 'Navigate to the "Send Token" page.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_2', 'Unlock your wallet.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_3', 'Enter the address you would like to send to in the "To Address:" field.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_4', 'Enter the amount you would like to send.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_5', 'Select which token you would like to send.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_6', 'If you do not see the token listed:'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_7', 'Click "Custom".'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_8', 'Enter the address, name, and decimals of the token. These are provided by the developers of the token and are also needed when you "Add a Watch Token" to Mist.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_9', 'Click "Save".'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_10', 'You can now send that token as well as see it\'s balance in the sidebar.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_11', 'Click "Generate Transaction".'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_12', 'A couple more fields will appear. This is your browser generating the transaction.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_13', 'Click the blue "Send Transaction" button below that.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_14', 'A pop-up will appear. Verify that the amount and the address you are sending to are correct. Then click "Yes, I am sure! Make transaction." button.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_15', 'The transaction will be submitted. The TX ID will display. You can click that TX ID to see it on the blockchain.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_8_Title', '8) What happens if your site goes down?'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_8_Desc_1', 'MyEtherWallet is not a web wallet. You don\'t have a login and nothing ever gets saved to our servers. It is simply an interface that allows you interact with the blockchain.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_8_Desc_2', 'If MyEtherWallet.com goes down, you would have to find another way (like geth or Ethereum Wallet / Mist) to do what we are doing. But you wouldn\'t have to "get" your Ether out of MyEtherWallet because it\'s not in MyEtherWallet. It\'s in whatever wallet your generated via our site.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_8_Desc_3', 'You can import your unencrypted private key and your Geth/Mist Format (encrypted) files directly into geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist very easily now. See question #12 below.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_8_Desc_4', 'In addition, the likelihood of us taking MyEtherWallet down is slim to none. It costs us almost nothing to maintain as we aren\'t storing any information. If we do take the domain down, it still is, and always will be, publicly available at [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages). You can download the ZIP there and run it locally. '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_8CX_Title', '8) What happens if MyEtherWallet CX disappears?'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_8CX_Desc_1', 'First, all data is saved on your computer, not our servers. I know it can be confusing, but when you look at the Chrome Extension, you are NOT looking at stuff saved on our servers somewhere - it\'s all saved on your own computer.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_8CX_Desc_2', 'That said, it is **very important** that you back up all your information for any new wallets generated with MyEtherWallet CX. That way if anything happens to MyEtherWallet CX or your computer, you still have all the information necessary to access your Ether. See the #2a for how to back up your wallets.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_8CX_Desc_3', 'If for some reason MyEtherWallet CX disappears from the Chrome Store, you can find the source on Github and load it manually. See #5 above.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_9_Title', '9) Is the "Send Ether" page offline?'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_9_Desc_1', ' No, the send transaction page is not offline. It needs the internet in order to get the current gas price, nonce of your account, and broadcast the transaction (aka "send"). However, it only sends the signed transaction. Your private key safely stays with you. We also now provide an "Offline Transaction" page so that you can ensure your private keys are on an offline/airgapped computer at all times.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_10_Title', '10) How do I make an offline transaction?'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_1', 'Navigate to the "Offline Transaction" page via your online computer.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_2', 'Enter the "From Address". Please note, this is the address you are sending FROM, not TO. This generates the nonce and gas price.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_3', 'Move to your offline computer. Enter the "TO ADDRESS" and the "AMOUNT" you wish to send.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_4', 'Enter the "GAS PRICE" as it was displayed to you on your online computer in step #1.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_5', 'Enter the "NONCE" as it was displayed to you on your online computer in step #1.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_6', 'The "GAS LIMIT" has a default value of 21000. This will cover a standard transaction. If you are sending to a contract or are including additional data with your transaction, you will need to increase the gas limit. Any excess gas will be returned to you.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_7', 'If you wish, enter some data. If you enter data, you will need to include more than the 21000 default gas limit. All data is in HEX format.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_8', 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_9', 'Press the "GENERATE SIGNED TRANSACTION" button.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_10', 'The data field below this button will populate with your signed transaction. Copy this and move it back to your online computer. '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_11', 'On your online computer, paste the signed transaction into the text field in step #3 and click "SEND Ether". This will broadcast your transaction.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_11_Title', '11) How do I send to a contract?'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_11_Desc_1', 'Sending to a contract often requires you to include data or additional gas or both'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_11_Desc_2', 'Navigate to the "Send Ether" page. '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_11_Desc_3', 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet. '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_11_Desc_4', 'Enter a "To Address" and "Amount to Send"'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_11_Desc_5', 'Click the "+ Advanced: Add More Gas or Data" button below the amount field. This will display two additional fields that you can use to increase the gas above the default 21000, or add data to your transaction.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_12_Title', '12) How do I import a wallet created with MyEtherWallet into geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist?'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_1', 'Using an Geth/Mist JSON file from MyEtherWallet v2+....'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_2', 'Go to the "View Wallet Info" page.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_3', 'Unlock your wallet using your **encrypted** private key or JSON file. '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_4', 'Go to the "My Wallets" page.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_5', 'Select the wallet you want to import into Mist, click the "View" icon, enter your password, and access your wallet. '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_6', 'Find the "Download JSON file - Geth/Mist Format (encrypted)" section. Press the "Download" button below that. You now have your keystore file.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_7', 'Open the Ethereum Wallet application. '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_8', 'In the menu bar, go "Accounts" -> "Backup" -> "Accounts"'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_9', 'This will open your keystore folder. Copy the file you just downloaded (`UTC--2016-04-14......../`) into that keystore folder.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_10', 'Your account should show up immediately under "Accounts."'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_11', 'Using your unencrypted private key...'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_12', 'If you do not already have your unencrypted private key, navigate to the "View Wallet Details" page.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_13', 'Select your wallet file -or- enter/paste your private key to unlock your wallet.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_14', 'Copy Your Private Key (unencrypted).'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_15', 'If you are on a Mac:'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_15b', 'If you are on a PC:'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_16', 'Open Text Edit and paste this private key.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_17', 'Go to the menu bar and click "Format" -> "Make Plain Text".'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_18', 'Save this file to your `desktop/` as `nothing_special_delete_me.txt`. Make sure it says "UTF-8" and "If no extension is provided use .txt" in the save dialog.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_19', 'Open terminal and run the following command: `geth account import ~/Desktop/nothing_special_delete_me.txt`'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_20', 'This will prompt you to make a new password. This is the password you will use in geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist whenever you send a transaction, so don\'t forget it. '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_21', 'After successful import, delete `nothing_special_delete_me.txt`'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_22', 'The next time you open the Ethereum Wallet application, your account will be listed under "Accounts".'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_23', 'Open Notepad & paste the private key'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_24', 'Save the file as `nothing_special_delete_me.txt` at `C:`'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_25', 'Run the command, `geth account import C:\\nothing_special_delete_me.txt`'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_26', 'This will prompt you to make a new password. This is the password you will use in geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist whenever you send a transaction, so don\'t forget it.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_27', 'After successful import, delete `nothing_special_delete_me.txt`'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_28', 'The next time you open the Ethereum Wallet application, your account will be listed under "Accounts". '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_13_Title', '13) What does "Gas Limit Too Low" Mean?'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_13_Desc_1', 'Most likely, this means you are attempting to send Ether to a contract. Sending to a contract requires a bit more data and therefore a bit more gas. On the "Send Ether" page, click the "+ Advanced: Add More Gas or Data" button below the amount field. This will display two additional fields that you can use to increase the gas above the default 21000, or add data to your transaction.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_14_Title', '14) Some sites randomize (seed) the private key generation via mouse movements. MyEtherWallet.com doesn\'t do this. Is the random number generation for MyEtherWallet safe?'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_14_Desc_1', 'While the mouse moving thing is clever and we understand why people like it, the reality is window.crypto ensures more entropy than your mouse movements. The mouse movements aren\'t unsafe, it\'s just that we (and tons of other crypto experiments) believe in window.crypto. In addition, MyEtherWallet.com can be used on touch devices. Here\'s a [conversation between an angry redditor and Vitalik Buterin regarding mouse movements v. window.crypto](https://www.reddit.com/r/ethereum/comments/2bilqg/note_there_is_a_paranoid_highsecurity_way_to/cj5sgrm) and here is the [the window.crypto w3 spec](https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/webcrypto-api/raw-file/tip/spec/Overview.html#dfn-GlobalCrypto).'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_15_Title', '15) Why hasn\'t the account I just created show up in the blockchain explorer? (ie: etherchain, etherscan)'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_15_Desc_1', 'Accounts will only show up in a blockchain explorer once the account has activity on it&mdash;for example, once you have transferred some Ether to it.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_16_Title', '16) How do I check the balance of my account? '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_16_Desc_1', 'You can use a blockchain explorer like [etherscan.io](http://etherscan.io/). Paste your address into the search bar and it will pull up your address and transaction history. For example, here\'s what our [donation account](http://etherscan.io/address/0x7cb57b5a97eabe94205c07890be4c1ad31e486a8) looks like on etherscan.io'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_17_Title', '17) Why isn\'t my balance showing up when I unlock my wallet? '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_17_Desc_1', ' This is most likely due to the fact that you are behind a firewall. The API that we use to get the balance and convert said balance is often blocked by firewalls for whatever reason. You will still be able to send transactions, you just need to use a different method to see said balance, like etherscan.io'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_18_Title', '18) Where is my geth wallet file?'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_19_Title', '19) Where is my Mist wallet file? '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_19_Desc_1', 'Mist files are typically found in the file locations above, but it\'s much easier to open Mist, select "Accounts" in the top bar, select "Backup", and select "Accounts". This will open the folder where your files are stored.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_20_Title', '20) Where is my pre-sale wallet file?'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_20_Desc_1', 'Wherever you saved it. ;) It also was emailed to you, so check there. Look for the file called `"ethereum_wallet_backup.json"` and select that file. This wallet file will be encrypted with a password that you created during the purchase of the pre-sale.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_21_Title', '21) Couldn\'t everybody put in random private keys, look for a balance, and send to their own address? '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_1', 'Short version: yes, but finding an account with a balance would take longer than the universe...so...no.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_2', 'Long ELI5 Version: So Ethereum is based on [Public Key Cryptography](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public-key_cryptography), specifically [Elliptic curve cryptography](https://eprint.iacr.org/2013/734.pdf) which is very widely used, not just in Ethereum. Most servers are protected via ECC. Bitcoin uses the same, as well as SSH and TLS and a lot of other stuff. The Ethereum keys specifically are 256-bit keys, which are stronger than 128-bit and 192-bit, which are also widely used and still considered secure by experts.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_3', 'In this you have a private key and a public key. The private key can derive the public key, but the public key cannot be turned back into the private key. The fact that the internet and the world’s secrets are using this cryptography means that if there is a way to go from public key to private key, your lost ether is the least of everyone’s problems.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_4', 'Now, that said, YES if someone else has your private key then they can indeed send ether from your account. Just like if someone has your password to your email, they can read and send your email, or the password to your bank account, they could make transfers. You could download the Keystore version of your private key which is the private key that is encrypted with a password. This is like having a password that is also protected by another password.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_5', 'And YES, in theory you could just type in a string of 64 hexadecimal characters until you got one that matched. In fact, smart people could write a program to very quickly check random private keys. This is known as "brute-forcing" or "mining" private keys. People have thought about this long and hard. With a few very high end servers, they may be able to check 1M+ keys / second. However, even checking that many per second would not yield access to make the cost of running those servers even close to worthwhile - it is more likely you, and your great-grandchildren, will die before getting a match.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_6', 'If you know anything about Bitcoin, [this will put it in perspective:](http://bitcoin.stackexchange.com/questions/32331/two-people-with-same-public-address-how-will-people-network-know-how-to-deliver) *To illustrate how unlikely this is: suppose every satoshi of every bitcoin ever to be generated was sent to its own unique private keys. The probability that among those keys there could be two that would correspond to the same address is roughly one in 100 quintillion.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_7', '[If you want something a bit more technical:](http://security.stackexchange.com/questions/25375/why-not-use-larger-cipher-keys/25392#25392) *These numbers have nothing to do with the technology of the devices; they are the maximums that thermodynamics will allow. And they strongly imply that brute-force attacks against 256-bit keys will be infeasible until computers are built from something other than matter and occupy something other than space.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_8', 'Of course, this all assumes that keys are generated in a truly random way & with sufficient entropy. The keys generated here meet that criteria, as do Jaxx and Mist/geth. The Ethereum wallets are all pretty good. Keys generated by brainwallets do not, as a person\'s brain is not capable of creating a truly random seed. There have been a number of other issues regarding lack of entropy or seeds not being generated in a truly random way in Bitcoin-land, but that\'s a separate issue that can wait for another day.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Title', 'Security - MyEtherWallet CX '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_1', 'Where is this extension saving my information?'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_2', 'The information you store in this Chrome Extension is saved via [chrome.storage](http://chrome.storage/). - this is the same place your passwords are saved when you save your password in Chrome.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_3', 'What information is saved? '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_4', 'The address, nickname, private key is stored in chrome.storage. The private key is encrypted using the password you set when you added the wallet. The nickname and wallet address is not encrypted.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_5', 'Why aren\'t the nickname and wallet address encrypted? '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_6', 'If we were to encrypt these items, you would need to enter a password each time you wanted to view your account balance or view the nicknames. If this concerns you, we recommend you use MyEtherWallet.com instead of this Chrome Extension.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_Sec_Title', 'Security'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_1', 'If one of your first questions is "Why should I trust these people?", that is a good thing. Hopefully the following will help ease your fears. '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_2', 'We\'ve been up and running since August 2015. If you search for ["myetherwallet" on reddit](https://www.reddit.com/search?q=myetherwallet), you can see numerous people who use us with great success.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_3', 'We aren\'t going to take your money or steal your private key(s). There is no malicious code on this site. In fact the "GENERATE WALLET" pages are completely client-side. That means that all the code is executed on ** your computer** and it is never saved and transmitted anywhere.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_4', 'Check the URL -- This site is being served through GitHub and you can see the source code here: [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages) to [https://www.myetherwallet.com](https://www.myetherwallet.com).'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_5', 'For generating wallets, you can download the [source code and run it locally](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest). See #5 above.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_6', 'Generate a test wallet and check and see what network activity is happening. The easiest way for you to do this is to right click on the page and click "inspect element". Go to the "Network" tab. Generate a test wallet. You will see there is no network activity. You may see something happening that looks like data:image/gif and data:image/png. Those are the QR codes being generated...on your computer...by your computer. No bytes were transferred.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_7', 'Now, to be safe, move over to the "Resources" page. Here you can see all the different elements that make up a website. If you click through Local Storage, Cookies, and Cache, you will see nothing is being stored. Nothing is being saved. Refresh the page and you are back to square one.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_8', 'If you do not feel comfortable using this tool, then by all means, do not use it. We created this tool as a helpful way for people to generate wallets and make transactions without needing to dive into command line or run a full node. Again, feel free to reach out if you have concerns and we will respond as quickly as possible. Thanks! '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_FAQ_Title', 'More Helpful Answers to Frequent Questions'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_Contact_Title', 'Ways to Get in Touch'), _ja$data);
+  SENDModal_Title: '警告！ ',
+  SEND_custom: 'カスタムトークンを追加',
+
+  /* full sentence reads "You are about to send "10 ETH" to address "0x1234". Are you sure you want to do this? " */
+  SENDModal_Content_1: '送出準備が',
+  SENDModal_Content_2: 'について、アドレス',
+  SENDModal_Content_3: 'に対し完了。本当に送出してよろしいですか？',
+  SENDModal_Content_4: 'ノート：最も起こりやすいエラーの原因は、送出のためのガス不足で、その場合には、ETHを追加する必要があります。ガスはETHで支払われます。',
+  SENDModal_No: 'いいえ、中断します。',
+  SENDModal_Yes: 'はい、確かです。処理を実行します。',
+
+  /* Tokens */
+  TOKEN_Addr: 'アドレス：',
+  TOKEN_Symbol: 'トークンシンボル： ',
+  TOKEN_Dec: 'ケタ数： ',
+  TOKEN_show: '全てのトークンを表示',
+  TOKEN_hide: 'トークンを隠す',
+
+  /* Send Transaction */
+  TRANS_desc: 'トークンを送出するには「トークン送出」のタブを選択してください。',
+  TRANS_warning: 'コントラクト上で、「ETHのみ」あるいは「ETCのみ」の送出を行う場合、受け入れサービスによって、これらのトランザクションに問題を生ずる場合があります。以下参照。',
+  TRANS_eth: 'ETH',
+  TRANS_etc: 'ETCのみ',
+  TRANS_advanced: '+Advanced: ガスあるいはデータを追加してください ',
+  TRANS_data: ' データ： ',
+  TRANS_gas: ' ガスリミット： ',
+  TRANS_sendInfo: '21000ガスを使用する標準トランザクションは、0.000441 ETHを消費します。迅速な処理を行うために、若干最小量よりも多めの0.000000021 ETHのガスを使用します。当サービスでは、トランザクション料金は徴収いたしません。',
+
+  /* Send Transaction Modals */
+  TRANSModal_Title: '「ETHのみ」と「ETCのみ」トランザクション',
+  TRANSModal_Content_0: '異なるトランザクションと異なるサービスの注釈：',
+  TRANSModal_Content_1: '**ETH(標準トランザクション): ** これは、アドレス間移動のデファルトのトランザクションを生成します。デフォルトガス値は21000です。このメソッドで送出されたETHは、高い可能性でETCチェーンでリプレイされます。',
+  TRANSModal_Content_2: '**ETHのみ: ** [Timon Rappのリプレイコントラクト(VB推奨)](https://blog.ethereum.org/2016/07/26/onward_from_the_hard_fork/) を使用して、**ETH**チェーンのみに送出します。',
+  TRANSModal_Content_3: '**ETCのみ: ** [Timon Rappのリプレイコントラクト(VB推奨)](https://blog.ethereum.org/2016/07/26/onward_from_the_hard_fork/) を使用して、**ETC**チェーンのみに送出します。 ',
+  TRANSModal_Content_4: '**Coinbase & ShapeShift: ** スタンダードトランザクションのみで送出します。どちらかのみのコントラクトで送出する場合には、サポートスタッフに連絡して、手動で残高に追加したり払い戻しをする必要があります。[Shapeshiftの「スプリット」ツールも使用可能です。(https://split.shapeshift.io/)',
+  TRANSModal_Content_5: '**Kraken & Poloniex:** No known issues. Use whatever.',
+  TRANSModal_Yes: '理解しました。',
+  TRANSModal_No: '理解できません。ヘルプが必要です。',
+
+  /* Offline Transaction */
+  OFFLINE_Title: 'オフライントランザクションを作成し送出',
+  OFFLINE_Desc: 'オフライントランザクションの作成は、3ステップで行う事ができます。ステップ１と３はオンラインのコンピューター上で行い、ステップ２は、オフライン、あるいは物理的にネットワークと切断されたコンピューターを用います。これにより、プライベートキーが、インターネットに接続したデバイスと接触する事を避ける事ができます。',
+  OFFLLINE_Step1_Title: 'ステップ1: 情報生成 (オンラインコンピューター)',
+  OFFLINE_Step1_Button: '情報生成',
+  OFFLINE_Step1_Label_1: '送出元アドレス： ',
+  OFFLINE_Step1_Label_2: 'ノート：これは、送出元アドレスであって、送出先アドレスではありません。操作元アカウントからは「Nonce」が生成されます。切断されたコンピューターを使用する場合に、このアドレスはコールドストレージのアカウントのものになります。',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Title: 'ステップ2: 情報生成 (オフラインコンピューター)',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_1: '送出先アドレス： ',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_2: '送出する値/総量',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_3: 'ガス価格 ',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_3b: 'これは、ステップ１でオンラインコンピューターに表示されたものです。',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_4: 'ガスリミット ',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_4b: 'デフォルトガスリミット値は21000です。コントラクトや付加データーを送出する場合には、これらの値は　異なるものにする必要があります。使用されなかったガスは全て返却されます。',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_5: 'Nonce',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_5b: 'これらは、ステップ１でオンラインコンピューターに表示されたものです。',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_6: 'データ',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_6b: 'これは、任意の付加データです。コントラクトに対してトランザクションを送出する際などでよく使われます。',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_7: 'プライベートキー/JSONの入力/選択',
+  OFFLINE_Step3_Title: 'ステップ３: トランザクションの送出/公開(オンラインコンピューター)',
+  OFFLINE_Step3_Label_1: 'ステップ２で署名されたトランザクションをここにペーストして「トランザクションの送出」ボタンをクリックする。',
+
+  /* Mnemonic Additions */
+  MNEM_1: '操作したいアドレスを選択してください。',
+  MNEM_2: 'ＨＤニーモニックの一つの文節で、複数のウォレットやアドレスが操作可能です。操作したいアドレスを選択してください。',
+  MNEM_more: 'さらにアドレスを表示',
+  MNEM_prev: '前のアドレス表示',
+
+  /* Hardware wallets */
+  x_Ledger: 'Ledger Nano S',
+  ADD_Ledger_1: '自分の Ledger Nano S　を接続する',
+  ADD_Ledger_2: 'イサリアムアプリケーション（あるいはコントラクトアプリケーション）を開く　。',
+  ADD_Ledger_3: '設定中で、ブラウザサポートが有効にされていることを確認してください。',
+  ADD_Ledger_4: '設定にブラウザサポートが見つからなければ、[Firmware >1.2]を確認してください。(https://www.ledgerwallet.com/apps/manager)',
+  ADD_Ledger_0a: 'セキュアコネクション（SSL)で再度MyEtherWalletを開いてください。',
+  ADD_Ledger_0b: 'MyEtherWalletを再度「Chrome」(https://www.google.com/chrome/browser/desktop/) あるいは [Opera](https://www.opera.com/)で開いてください。',
+  ADD_Ledger_scan: 'Ledger Nano S　に接続',
+
+  /* DAO */
+  DAO_bal1: 'ブロック 1,919,999',
+  DAO_bal2: '現在の',
+  DAO_TitleETH: 'ETHでDAOを払い出し',
+  DAO_TitleETC: 'ETCでDAOを払い出し',
+  DAO_ETC_Label_1: 'どのアドレスにETCを送りますか？',
+  DAO_ETC_Label_2: 'ホワイトハックグループは日夜ETCを取り戻すべために働いています。希望すれば、払い戻しの何パーセントかを感謝をこめて贈る事ができます。',
+  DAO_Desc: 'このタブ上で、DAOトークンから、ETH **& ETC**の払い戻してください。DAOトークンの送るためには、トークン送出タブを選んでください。',
+  DAO_Inst: '赤いボタンをクリックしてください。簡単です。',
+  DAO_Warning: '「ガス残高不足」エラーの時は、アカウントにガスを供給するためにに少量のEtherが必要です。このアカウントに0.01 ETHを追加して、再度操作してください。',
+  DAOModal_Title: '確認中/...',
+  DAOModal_1: '払い出しを進めます',
+  DAOModal_2: 'DAOトークンを',
+  DAOModal_3: 'に対し', // “の代わりに”
+
+  /* Digix */
+  DGD_Desc: 'DigixDAO (DGD) トークンとバッジを請求してください。３月３０/３１日に行われた、トークンセールに参加した場合にのみ請求可能です。DGDを送出するためには「トークン送出」のタブ　を使用してください。',
+  DGD_Label_1: 'フィー消費量概算：',
+  DGD_Label_2: 'フィー最大消費量：',
+  DGD_Label_3: 'ガス価格：',
+  DGD_Generate: '請求の生成',
+  DGD_Content: 'DGDトークンの請求を進めます',
+
+  /* Deploy Contracts */
+  DEP_generate: 'バイトコードを生成する',
+  DEP_generated: '生成されたバイトコード',
+  DEP_signtx: 'トランザクションに署名',
+  DEP_interface: '生成されたインターフェース',
+
+  /* My Wallet */
+  MYWAL_Nick: 'ウォレットニックネーム',
+  MYWAL_Address: 'ウォレットアドレス',
+  MYWAL_Bal: '残高',
+  MYWAL_Edit: '編集',
+  MYWAL_View: '表示',
+  MYWAL_Remove: '除去',
+  MYWAL_RemoveWal: 'ウォレットを除去：',
+  MYWAL_WatchOnly: '自分の監視専用アカウント',
+  MYWAL_Viewing: 'ウォレットを表示： ',
+  MYWAL_Hide: 'ウォレット情報を隠す',
+  MYWAL_Edit_2: 'ウォレットを編集： ',
+  MYWAL_Name: 'ウォレット名',
+  MYWAL_Content_1: '警告！　ウォレットを除去しようとしています： ',
+  MYWAL_Content_2: '**プライベートキーとキーストアファイル及びパスワード**が保管されているか確認してください。',
+  MYWAL_Content_3: 'MyEtherWallet CXでこのウォレットを使用するためには、プライベートキーあるいはJSONとパスワードを手動で追加する必要があります。',
+
+  /* View Wallet Details */
+  VIEWWALLET_Subtitle: '異なったバージョンのプライベートキーをダウンロードしたり、ペーパーウォレットを再印刷することができます。[import your account into Geth/Mist](http://ethereum.stackexchange.com/questions/465/how-to-import-a-plain-private-key-into-geth/)する時に必要です。残高をチェックするためには、[etherscan.io](http://etherscan.io/)のようなブロックチェーンエクスプローラーサービスを使う事をおすすめします。',
+  VIEWWALLET_Subtitle_Short: '異なったバージョンのプライベートキーをダウンロードしたり、ペーパーウォレットを再印刷することができます。',
+  VIEWWALLET_SuccessMsg: '成功! ウォレットの詳細は以下の通りです。',
+
+  /* Chrome Extension */
+  CX_error_1: 'ウォレットが保存されていません。["Add Wallet"](/cx-wallet.html#add-wallet)をクリックして追加してください。',
+  CX_quicksend: '簡易送信', // if no appropriate translation, just use "Send"
+
+  /* Error Messages */
+  ERROR_1: '正しい値を入力してください。',
+  ERROR_2: 'パスワードは少なくとも９文字が必要です。強固なパスワードであることをお確かめください。 ',
+  ERROR_3: '申し訳ございませんが、このタイプのウォレットファイルは認識できません。 ',
+  ERROR_4: '正しいウォレットファイルではありません。 ',
+  ERROR_5: 'この単位は存在しませんので、下記の中からお選びください。 ',
+  ERROR_6: '無効なアドレスです。 ',
+  ERROR_7: '無効なパスワードです。 ',
+  ERROR_8: '無効な総量です。 ',
+  ERROR_9: '無効なガスリミットです。 ',
+  ERROR_10: '無効なデータです。 ',
+  ERROR_11: '無効なガス総量です。 ',
+  ERROR_12: '無効な nonce　です。 ',
+  ERROR_13: '無効な署名のトランザクションです。 ',
+  ERROR_14: '同じニックネームのウォレットが既にあります。 ',
+  ERROR_15: 'ウォレットが見つかりません。 ',
+  ERROR_16: 'このIDのプロポーサルは存在しない、あるいは正常に読み込みできません。 ',
+  ERROR_17: '同じアドレスのウォレットが既に存在します。ウォレットのページをご確認ください。',
+  ERROR_18: 'ガスとして使われるために、少なくとも0.01 etherがウォレット上に必要です。 ',
+  ERROR_19: '全てのガスがこのトランザクションにより消費されます。これは、既に投票を行ったか、あるいはディベート期間が終了したためです。',
+  ERROR_20: '無効なシンボル',
+  ERROR_21: '　は有効なERC-20トークンではありません。もし他のトークンをロード中であれば、このトークンを取り除いてからもう一度試してください。',
+  ERROR_22: 'ガス量を推定できません。十分な資金が口座にないか、あるいは受け取り側のコントラクトがエラーになっています。ガス量を変更してから試してください。送出時にはより詳しいエラーメッセージが返ります。',
+  SUCCESS_1: '有効なアドレス',
+  SUCCESS_2: 'ウォレットは正常に暗号解除されました。',
+  SUCCESS_3: 'トランザクションが送出されました。 TX ID: ',
+  SUCCESS_4: 'ウォレットが追加されました：',
+  SUCCESS_5: '投票が完了しました。The DAO への積極的な参加に感謝いたします。',
+  SUCCESS_6: '選択されました： ',
+  WARN_Send_Link: '自分のアドレス、リンク、ガス、データ、あるいはトランザクションタイプ（送出モード）が指定されたリンクでここに表示されています。 送出前に修正可能です。もう一度行うために、ウォレットを解錠してください。',
+  WARN_Send_Link_2: '**警告** 「ETH (Standard Transaction)」で送出する時には、データのみを含めることしかできません。 「sendMode」 及び/あるいは 「tokenSymbol」 を URIから取り除いてください。',
+
+  /* Parity Error Messages */
+  PARITY_AlreadyImported: "同じハッシュのトランザクションがすでにインポートされています。",
+  PARITY_Old: "Transaction nonceが小さすぎます。増やしてみてください。",
+  PARITY_TooCheapToReplace: "Transaction fee が小さすぎます。同じ nonce のトランザクションが別のキューにあります。fee または nonce を増やしてみてください。",
+  PARITY_LimitReached: "キューにあるトランザクションの数が多すぎます。上限を超えたため、対象のトランザクションは除外されています。その fee を増やしてみてください。",
+  PARITY_InsufficientGasPrice: "Transaction fee が小さすぎます。 ノードの最小 fee を満たしていません。 (minimal: {}, got: {}). fee を増やしてください。",
+  PARITY_InsufficientBalance: "ファンドが足りません。 トランザクション送出元のファンドが不足しています。 必要量 {} で 現在： {}　　です。",
+  PARITY_GasLimitExceeded: "トランザクションコストがガスリミットを超過しました。 リミット： {}, 現在: {}. ガス供給量を減らして見てください。", /* increasing gas limit??? */
+  PARITY_InvalidGasLimit: "ガス供給量が制限を超過しています。",
+
+  /* Tranlsation Info */
+  translate_version: '0.3',
+  Translator_Desc: 'トランスレーターに感謝して投げ銭： ',
+  TranslatorName_1: '[sekisanchi](https://www.myetherwallet.com/?gaslimit=21000&to=0xf991119Eea62Eee1a6fdaA7f621e91A42f325FcE&value=1.0#send-transaction)',
+  TranslatorAddr_1: '0xf991119Eea62Eee1a6fdaA7f621e91A42f325FcE',
+  /* Translator 1: Kazunori Seki / 関一典 */
+  TranslatorName_2: ' ',
+  TranslatorAddr_2: ' ',
+  /* Translator 2: Insert Comments Here */
+  TranslatorName_3: ' ',
+  TranslatorAddr_3: ' ',
+  /* Translator 3: Insert Comments Here */
+  TranslatorName_4: ' ',
+  TranslatorAddr_4: ' ',
+  /* Translator 4: Insert Comments Here */
+  TranslatorName_5: ' ',
+  TranslatorAddr_5: ' ',
+  /* Translator 5: Insert Comments Here */
+
+  /* Help - Nothing after this point has to be translated. If you feel like being extra helpful, go for it. */
+  HELP_Warning: 'If you created a wallet -or- downloaded the repo before **Dec. 31st, 2015**, please check your wallets &amp; download a new version of the repo. Click for details.',
+  HELP_Desc: 'Do you see something missing? Have another question? [Get in touch with us](mailto:myetherwallet@gmail.com), and we will not only answer your question, we will update this page to be more useful to people in the future!',
+  HELP_Remind_Title: 'Some reminders',
+  HELP_Remind_Desc_1: '**Ethereum, MyEtherWallet.com & MyEtherWallet CX, and some of the underlying Javascript libraries we use are under active development.** While we have thoroughly tested & tens of thousands of wallets have been successfully created by people all over the globe, there is always the remote possibility that something unexpected happens that causes your ETH to be lost. Please do not invest more than you are willing to lose, and please be careful. If something were to happen, we are sorry, but **we are not responsible for the lost Ether**.',
+  HELP_Remind_Desc_2: 'MyEtherWallet.com & MyEtherWallet CX are not "web wallets". You do not create an account or give us your Ether to hold onto. All data never leaves your computer/your browser. We make it easy for you to create, save, and access your information and interact with the blockchain.',
+  HELP_Remind_Desc_3: 'If you do not save your private key & password, there is no way to recover access to your wallet or the funds it holds.  Back them up in multiple physical locations &ndash; not just on your computer!',
+
+  HELP_0_Title: '0) I\'m new. What do I do?',
+  HELP_0_Desc_1: 'MyEtherWallet gives you the ability to generate new wallets so you can store your Ether yourself, not on an exchange. This process happens entirely on your computer, not our servers. Therefore, when you generate a new wallet, **you are responsible for safely backing it up**.',
+  HELP_0_Desc_2: 'Create a new wallet.',
+  HELP_0_Desc_3: 'Back the wallet up.',
+  HELP_0_Desc_4: 'Verify you have access to this new wallet and have correctly saved all necessary information.',
+  HELP_0_Desc_5: 'Transfer Ether to this new wallet.',
+
+  HELP_1_Title: '1) How do I create a new wallet? ',
+  HELP_1_Desc_1: 'Go to the "Generate Wallet" page.',
+  HELP_1_Desc_2: 'Go to the "Add Wallet" page & select "Generate New Wallet"',
+  HELP_1_Desc_3: 'Enter a strong password. If you think you may forget it, save it somewhere safe. You will need this password to send transactions.',
+  HELP_1_Desc_4: 'Click "GENERATE".',
+  HELP_1_Desc_5: 'Your wallet has now been generated.',
+
+  HELP_2a_Title: '2a) How do I save/backup my wallet?',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_1: 'You should always back up your wallet externally and in multiple physical locations - like on a USB drive and/or a piece of paper.',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_2: 'Save the address. You can keep it to yourself or share it with others. That way, others can transfer ether to you.',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_3: 'Save versions of the private key. Do not share it with anyone else. Your private key is necessary when you want to access your Ether to send it! There are 3 types of private keys:',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_4: 'Place your address, versions of the private key, and the PDF version of your paper wallet in a folder. Save this on your computer and a USB drive.',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_5: 'Print the wallet if you have a printer. Otherwise, write down your private key and address on a piece of paper. Store this as a secure location, separate from your computer and the USB drive.',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_6: 'Keep in mind, you must prevent loss of the keys and password due to loss or failure of you hard drive failure, or USB drive, or piece of paper. You also must keep in mind physical loss / damage of an entire area (think fire or flood).',
+
+  HELP_2b_Title: '2b) How do I safely / offline / cold storage with MyEtherWallet?',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_1: 'Go to [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest).',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_2: 'Click on `dist-vX.X.X.X.zip`.',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_3: 'Move zip to an airgapped computer.',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_4: 'Unzip it and double-click `index.html`.',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_5: 'Generate a wallet with a strong password.',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_6: 'Save the address. Save versions of the private key. Save the password if you might not remember it forever.',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_7: 'Store these papers / USBs in multiple physically separate locations.',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_8: 'Go to the "View Wallet Info" page and type in your private key / password to ensure they are correct and access your wallet. Check that the address you wrote down is the same.',
+
+  HELP_3_Title: '3) How do I verify I have access to my new wallet?',
+  HELP_3_Desc_1: '**Before you send any Ether to your new wallet**, you should ensure you have access to it.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_2: 'Navigate to the "View Wallet Info" page.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_3: 'Navigate to the MyEtherWallet.com "View Wallet Info" page.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_4: 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_5: 'If the wallet is encrypted, a text box will automatically appear. Enter the password.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_6: 'Click the "Unlock Wallet" button.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_7: 'Your wallet information should show up. Find your account address, next to a colorful, circular icon. This icon visually represents your address. Be certain that the address is the address you have saved to your text document and is on your paper wallet.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_8: 'If you are planning on holding a large amount of ether, we recommend that send a small amount of ether from new wallet before depositing a large amount. Send 0.001 ether to your new wallet, access that wallet, send that 0.001 ether to another address, and ensure everything works smoothly.',
+
+  HELP_4_Title: '4) How do I send Ether from one wallet to another?',
+  HELP_4_Desc_1: 'If you plan to move a large amount of ether, you should test sending a small amount to your wallet first to ensure everything goes as planned.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_2: 'Navigate to the "Send Ether" page.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_3: 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_4: 'If the wallet is encrypted, a text box will automatically appear. Enter the password.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_5: 'Click the "Unlock Wallet" button.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_6: 'Enter the address you would like to send to in the "To Address:" field.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_7: 'Enter the amount you would like to send. You can also click the "Send Entire Balance" link if you would like the transfer the entire balance.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_8: 'Note: Since the end of June 2016, you will need to make sure to split your ETH/ETC before sending ether like you normally would. See Question #6 below for more information.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_9: 'Click "Generate Transaction".',
+  HELP_4_Desc_10: 'A couple more fields will appear. This is your browser generating the transaction.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_11: 'Click the blue "Send Transaction" button below that.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_12: 'A pop-up will appear. Verify that the amount and the address you are sending to are correct. Then click "Yes, I am sure! Make transaction." button.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_13: 'The transaction will be submitted. The TX ID will display. You can click that TX ID to see it on the blockchain. ',
+
+  HELP_4CX_Title: '4) How do I send Ether using MyEtherWallet CX?',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_1: 'First, you need to add a wallet. Once you have done that, you have 2 options: the "QuickSend" functionality from the Chrome Extension icon or the "Send Ether" page.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_2: 'QuickSend:',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_3: 'Click the Chrome Extension Icon.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_4: 'Click the "QuickSend" button.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_5: 'Select the wallet you wish to send from.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_6: 'Enter the address you would like to send to in the "To Address:" field.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_7: 'Enter the amount you would like to send. You can also click the "Send Entire Balance" link if you would like the transfer the entire balance.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_8: 'Click "Send Transaction". ',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_9: 'Verify the address and the amount you are sending is correct.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_10: 'Enter the password for that wallet.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_11: 'Click "Send Transaction."',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_12: 'Using "Send Ether" Page: ',
+
+  HELP_5_Title: '5) How do I run MyEtherWallet.com offline/locally? ',
+  HELP_5_Desc_1: 'You can run MyEtherWallet.com on your computer instead of from the GitHub servers. You can generate a wallet completely offline and send transactions from the "Offline Transaction" page.',
+  HELP_5_Desc_7: 'MyEtherWallet.com is now running entirely on your computer.',
+  HELP_5_Desc_8: 'In case you are not familiar, you need to keep the entire folder in order to run the website, not just `index.html`. Don\'t touch or move anything around in the folder. If you are storing a backup of the MyEtherWallet repo for the future, we recommend just storing the ZIP so you can be sure the folder contents stay intact.',
+  HELP_5_Desc_9: 'As we are constantly updating MyEtherWallet.com, we recommend you periodically update your saved version of the repo.',
+
+  HELP_5CX_Title: '5) How can I install this extension from the repo instead of the Chrome Store? ',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_2: 'Click on `chrome-extension-vX.X.X.X.zip` and unzip it.',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_3: 'Go to Google Chrome and find you settings (in the menu in the upper right).',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_4: 'Click "Extensions" on the left.',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_5: 'Check the "Developer Mode" button at the top of that page.',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_6: 'Click the "Load unpacked extension..." button.',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_7: 'Navigate to the now-unzipped folder that you downloaded earlier. Click "select".',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_8: 'The extension should now show up in your extensions and in your Chrome Extension bar.',
+
+  HELP_6_Title: '6) How do I split my ETH / ETC? ',
+  HELP_6_Desc_1: 'When the hard fork happened, any ETH you had in your wallet now has an equal amount of ETC. If you send ETH using a standard transaction, it will also send ETC. To prevent this, you must "split" your original wallet into two wallets. Moving forward, you need to make sure only ETH goes to your ETH wallet and only ETC goes to your ETC wallet.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_2: 'You can also send all your ETH & ETC using a standard transaction to Kraken or Poloniex. These exchanges will automatically split your ETH and ETC. You can then move those funds to new wallets, or sell your ETC or ETH.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_3: '[Even more information about wallets and replay attacks can be found here](https://steemit.com/ethereum/@ktmgen/eli5-understanding-wallets-in-eth-and-etc-a-comment-from-reddit).',
+  HELP_6_Desc_4: 'Generate a new clean post-fork ETH wallet for yourself (to be the final destination of pure ETH).',
+  HELP_6_Desc_5: 'Generate a new clean post-fork ETC wallet for yourself (to be the final destination of pure ETC).',
+  HELP_6_Desc_6: 'Back up these new wallets and verify you can access them. See #2a and #3 above.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_7: 'Send 0.1234 ETH to your new "ETH" wallet using "Only ETH" option on the "Send Ether" page.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_8: 'Send 0.5678 ETC to your new "ETC" wallet using "Only ETC" option on the "Send Ether" page.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_9: 'Check that only the 0.1234 ETH moved on etherscan.io. Check that only the 0.5678 ETC moved on gastracker.io.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_10: 'Send a 0.0001 ETH transaction from your new ETH wallet. Check etherscan.io. Make sure the 0.0001 ETH moved.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_11: 'Generate (but do not send) a 0.0002 ETC transaction from your new ETC wallet. Copy the "Signed Transaction" field. ',
+  HELP_6_Desc_12: 'Go to [classicetherwallet.com](http://classicetherwallet.com/#offline-transaction) and paste that ETC TX into classicetherwallet.com\'s offline tab at the very bottom and send. Check gastracker.io. Make sure the 0.0002 ETC moved.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_13: 'If everything receives correctly and sends correctly then you are golden.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_14: 'Send total remaining ETH balance using the "Only ETH" option and repeat for the ETC balance using "Only ETC".',
+  HELP_6_Desc_15: 'Moving forward, you can use the standard transactions for these new wallets without risk of replay attacks. ',
+
+  HELP_7_Title: '7) How do I send Tokens & add custom tokens?',
+  HELP_7_Desc_0: '[Ethplorer.io](https://ethplorer.io/) is a great way to explore tokens and find the decimals of a token.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_1: 'Navigate to the "Send Token" page.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_2: 'Unlock your wallet.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_3: 'Enter the address you would like to send to in the "To Address:" field.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_4: 'Enter the amount you would like to send.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_5: 'Select which token you would like to send.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_6: 'If you do not see the token listed:',
+  HELP_7_Desc_7: 'Click "Custom".',
+  HELP_7_Desc_8: 'Enter the address, name, and decimals of the token. These are provided by the developers of the token and are also needed when you "Add a Watch Token" to Mist.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_9: 'Click "Save".',
+  HELP_7_Desc_10: 'You can now send that token as well as see it\'s balance in the sidebar.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_11: 'Click "Generate Transaction".',
+  HELP_7_Desc_12: 'A couple more fields will appear. This is your browser generating the transaction.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_13: 'Click the blue "Send Transaction" button below that.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_14: 'A pop-up will appear. Verify that the amount and the address you are sending to are correct. Then click "Yes, I am sure! Make transaction." button.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_15: 'The transaction will be submitted. The TX ID will display. You can click that TX ID to see it on the blockchain.',
+
+  HELP_8_Title: '8) What happens if your site goes down?',
+  HELP_8_Desc_1: 'MyEtherWallet is not a web wallet. You don\'t have a login and nothing ever gets saved to our servers. It is simply an interface that allows you interact with the blockchain.',
+  HELP_8_Desc_2: 'If MyEtherWallet.com goes down, you would have to find another way (like geth or Ethereum Wallet / Mist) to do what we are doing. But you wouldn\'t have to "get" your Ether out of MyEtherWallet because it\'s not in MyEtherWallet. It\'s in whatever wallet your generated via our site.',
+  HELP_8_Desc_3: 'You can import your unencrypted private key and your Geth/Mist Format (encrypted) files directly into geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist very easily now. See question #12 below.',
+  HELP_8_Desc_4: 'In addition, the likelihood of us taking MyEtherWallet down is slim to none. It costs us almost nothing to maintain as we aren\'t storing any information. If we do take the domain down, it still is, and always will be, publicly available at [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages). You can download the ZIP there and run it locally. ',
+
+  HELP_8CX_Title: '8) What happens if MyEtherWallet CX disappears?',
+  HELP_8CX_Desc_1: 'First, all data is saved on your computer, not our servers. I know it can be confusing, but when you look at the Chrome Extension, you are NOT looking at stuff saved on our servers somewhere - it\'s all saved on your own computer.',
+  HELP_8CX_Desc_2: 'That said, it is **very important** that you back up all your information for any new wallets generated with MyEtherWallet CX. That way if anything happens to MyEtherWallet CX or your computer, you still have all the information necessary to access your Ether. See the #2a for how to back up your wallets.',
+  HELP_8CX_Desc_3: 'If for some reason MyEtherWallet CX disappears from the Chrome Store, you can find the source on Github and load it manually. See #5 above.',
+
+  HELP_9_Title: '9) Is the "Send Ether" page offline?',
+  HELP_9_Desc_1: ' No, the send transaction page is not offline. It needs the internet in order to get the current gas price, nonce of your account, and broadcast the transaction (aka "send"). However, it only sends the signed transaction. Your private key safely stays with you. We also now provide an "Offline Transaction" page so that you can ensure your private keys are on an offline/airgapped computer at all times.',
+
+  HELP_10_Title: '10) How do I make an offline transaction?',
+  HELP_10_Desc_1: 'Navigate to the "Offline Transaction" page via your online computer.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_2: 'Enter the "From Address". Please note, this is the address you are sending FROM, not TO. This generates the nonce and gas price.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_3: 'Move to your offline computer. Enter the "TO ADDRESS" and the "AMOUNT" you wish to send.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_4: 'Enter the "GAS PRICE" as it was displayed to you on your online computer in step #1.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_5: 'Enter the "NONCE" as it was displayed to you on your online computer in step #1.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_6: 'The "GAS LIMIT" has a default value of 21000. This will cover a standard transaction. If you are sending to a contract or are including additional data with your transaction, you will need to increase the gas limit. Any excess gas will be returned to you.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_7: 'If you wish, enter some data. If you enter data, you will need to include more than the 21000 default gas limit. All data is in HEX format.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_8: 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_9: 'Press the "GENERATE SIGNED TRANSACTION" button.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_10: 'The data field below this button will populate with your signed transaction. Copy this and move it back to your online computer. ',
+  HELP_10_Desc_11: 'On your online computer, paste the signed transaction into the text field in step #3 and click "SEND Ether". This will broadcast your transaction.',
+
+  HELP_11_Title: '11) How do I send to a contract?',
+  HELP_11_Desc_1: 'Sending to a contract often requires you to include data or additional gas or both',
+  HELP_11_Desc_2: 'Navigate to the "Send Ether" page. ',
+  HELP_11_Desc_3: 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet. ',
+  HELP_11_Desc_4: 'Enter a "To Address" and "Amount to Send"',
+  HELP_11_Desc_5: 'Click the "+ Advanced: Add More Gas or Data" button below the amount field. This will display two additional fields that you can use to increase the gas above the default 21000, or add data to your transaction.',
+
+  HELP_12_Title: '12) How do I import a wallet created with MyEtherWallet into geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist?',
+  HELP_12_Desc_1: 'Using an Geth/Mist JSON file from MyEtherWallet v2+....',
+  HELP_12_Desc_2: 'Go to the "View Wallet Info" page.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_3: 'Unlock your wallet using your **encrypted** private key or JSON file. ',
+  HELP_12_Desc_4: 'Go to the "My Wallets" page.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_5: 'Select the wallet you want to import into Mist, click the "View" icon, enter your password, and access your wallet. ',
+  HELP_12_Desc_6: 'Find the "Download JSON file - Geth/Mist Format (encrypted)" section. Press the "Download" button below that. You now have your keystore file.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_7: 'Open the Ethereum Wallet application. ',
+  HELP_12_Desc_8: 'In the menu bar, go "Accounts" -> "Backup" -> "Accounts"',
+  HELP_12_Desc_9: 'This will open your keystore folder. Copy the file you just downloaded (`UTC--2016-04-14......../`) into that keystore folder.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_10: 'Your account should show up immediately under "Accounts."',
+  HELP_12_Desc_11: 'Using your unencrypted private key...',
+  HELP_12_Desc_12: 'If you do not already have your unencrypted private key, navigate to the "View Wallet Details" page.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_13: 'Select your wallet file -or- enter/paste your private key to unlock your wallet.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_14: 'Copy Your Private Key (unencrypted).',
+  HELP_12_Desc_15: 'If you are on a Mac:',
+  HELP_12_Desc_15b: 'If you are on a PC:',
+  HELP_12_Desc_16: 'Open Text Edit and paste this private key.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_17: 'Go to the menu bar and click "Format" -> "Make Plain Text".',
+  HELP_12_Desc_18: 'Save this file to your `desktop/` as `nothing_special_delete_me.txt`. Make sure it says "UTF-8" and "If no extension is provided use .txt" in the save dialog.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_19: 'Open terminal and run the following command: `geth account import ~/Desktop/nothing_special_delete_me.txt`',
+  HELP_12_Desc_20: 'This will prompt you to make a new password. This is the password you will use in geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist whenever you send a transaction, so don\'t forget it. ',
+  HELP_12_Desc_21: 'After successful import, delete `nothing_special_delete_me.txt`',
+  HELP_12_Desc_22: 'The next time you open the Ethereum Wallet application, your account will be listed under "Accounts".',
+  HELP_12_Desc_23: 'Open Notepad & paste the private key',
+  HELP_12_Desc_24: 'Save the file as `nothing_special_delete_me.txt` at `C:`',
+  HELP_12_Desc_25: 'Run the command, `geth account import C:\\nothing_special_delete_me.txt`',
+  HELP_12_Desc_26: 'This will prompt you to make a new password. This is the password you will use in geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist whenever you send a transaction, so don\'t forget it.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_27: 'After successful import, delete `nothing_special_delete_me.txt`',
+  HELP_12_Desc_28: 'The next time you open the Ethereum Wallet application, your account will be listed under "Accounts". ',
+
+  HELP_13_Title: '13) What does "Gas Limit Too Low" Mean?',
+  HELP_13_Desc_1: 'Most likely, this means you are attempting to send Ether to a contract. Sending to a contract requires a bit more data and therefore a bit more gas. On the "Send Ether" page, click the "+ Advanced: Add More Gas or Data" button below the amount field. This will display two additional fields that you can use to increase the gas above the default 21000, or add data to your transaction.',
+
+  HELP_14_Title: '14) Some sites randomize (seed) the private key generation via mouse movements. MyEtherWallet.com doesn\'t do this. Is the random number generation for MyEtherWallet safe?',
+  HELP_14_Desc_1: 'While the mouse moving thing is clever and we understand why people like it, the reality is window.crypto ensures more entropy than your mouse movements. The mouse movements aren\'t unsafe, it\'s just that we (and tons of other crypto experiments) believe in window.crypto. In addition, MyEtherWallet.com can be used on touch devices. Here\'s a [conversation between an angry redditor and Vitalik Buterin regarding mouse movements v. window.crypto](https://www.reddit.com/r/ethereum/comments/2bilqg/note_there_is_a_paranoid_highsecurity_way_to/cj5sgrm) and here is the [the window.crypto w3 spec](https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/webcrypto-api/raw-file/tip/spec/Overview.html#dfn-GlobalCrypto).',
+
+  HELP_15_Title: '15) Why hasn\'t the account I just created show up in the blockchain explorer? (ie: etherchain, etherscan)',
+  HELP_15_Desc_1: 'Accounts will only show up in a blockchain explorer once the account has activity on it&mdash;for example, once you have transferred some Ether to it.',
+
+  HELP_16_Title: '16) How do I check the balance of my account? ',
+  HELP_16_Desc_1: 'You can use a blockchain explorer like [etherscan.io](http://etherscan.io/). Paste your address into the search bar and it will pull up your address and transaction history. For example, here\'s what our [donation account](http://etherscan.io/address/0x7cb57b5a97eabe94205c07890be4c1ad31e486a8) looks like on etherscan.io',
+
+  HELP_17_Title: '17) Why isn\'t my balance showing up when I unlock my wallet? ',
+  HELP_17_Desc_1: ' This is most likely due to the fact that you are behind a firewall. The API that we use to get the balance and convert said balance is often blocked by firewalls for whatever reason. You will still be able to send transactions, you just need to use a different method to see said balance, like etherscan.io',
+
+  HELP_18_Title: '18) Where is my geth wallet file?',
+
+  HELP_19_Title: '19) Where is my Mist wallet file? ',
+  HELP_19_Desc_1: 'Mist files are typically found in the file locations above, but it\'s much easier to open Mist, select "Accounts" in the top bar, select "Backup", and select "Accounts". This will open the folder where your files are stored.',
+
+  HELP_20_Title: '20) Where is my pre-sale wallet file?',
+  HELP_20_Desc_1: 'Wherever you saved it. ;) It also was emailed to you, so check there. Look for the file called `"ethereum_wallet_backup.json"` and select that file. This wallet file will be encrypted with a password that you created during the purchase of the pre-sale.',
+
+  HELP_21_Title: '21) Couldn\'t everybody put in random private keys, look for a balance, and send to their own address? ',
+  HELP_21_Desc_1: 'Short version: yes, but finding an account with a balance would take longer than the universe...so...no.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_2: 'Long ELI5 Version: So Ethereum is based on [Public Key Cryptography](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public-key_cryptography), specifically [Elliptic curve cryptography](https://eprint.iacr.org/2013/734.pdf) which is very widely used, not just in Ethereum. Most servers are protected via ECC. Bitcoin uses the same, as well as SSH and TLS and a lot of other stuff. The Ethereum keys specifically are 256-bit keys, which are stronger than 128-bit and 192-bit, which are also widely used and still considered secure by experts.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_3: 'In this you have a private key and a public key. The private key can derive the public key, but the public key cannot be turned back into the private key. The fact that the internet and the world’s secrets are using this cryptography means that if there is a way to go from public key to private key, your lost ether is the least of everyone’s problems.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_4: 'Now, that said, YES if someone else has your private key then they can indeed send ether from your account. Just like if someone has your password to your email, they can read and send your email, or the password to your bank account, they could make transfers. You could download the Keystore version of your private key which is the private key that is encrypted with a password. This is like having a password that is also protected by another password.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_5: 'And YES, in theory you could just type in a string of 64 hexadecimal characters until you got one that matched. In fact, smart people could write a program to very quickly check random private keys. This is known as "brute-forcing" or "mining" private keys. People have thought about this long and hard. With a few very high end servers, they may be able to check 1M+ keys / second. However, even checking that many per second would not yield access to make the cost of running those servers even close to worthwhile - it is more likely you, and your great-grandchildren, will die before getting a match.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_6: 'If you know anything about Bitcoin, [this will put it in perspective:](http://bitcoin.stackexchange.com/questions/32331/two-people-with-same-public-address-how-will-people-network-know-how-to-deliver) *To illustrate how unlikely this is: suppose every satoshi of every bitcoin ever to be generated was sent to its own unique private keys. The probability that among those keys there could be two that would correspond to the same address is roughly one in 100 quintillion.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_7: '[If you want something a bit more technical:](http://security.stackexchange.com/questions/25375/why-not-use-larger-cipher-keys/25392#25392) *These numbers have nothing to do with the technology of the devices; they are the maximums that thermodynamics will allow. And they strongly imply that brute-force attacks against 256-bit keys will be infeasible until computers are built from something other than matter and occupy something other than space.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_8: 'Of course, this all assumes that keys are generated in a truly random way & with sufficient entropy. The keys generated here meet that criteria, as do Jaxx and Mist/geth. The Ethereum wallets are all pretty good. Keys generated by brainwallets do not, as a person\'s brain is not capable of creating a truly random seed. There have been a number of other issues regarding lack of entropy or seeds not being generated in a truly random way in Bitcoin-land, but that\'s a separate issue that can wait for another day.',
+
+  HELP_SecCX_Title: 'Security - MyEtherWallet CX ',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_1: 'Where is this extension saving my information?',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_2: 'The information you store in this Chrome Extension is saved via [chrome.storage](http://chrome.storage/). - this is the same place your passwords are saved when you save your password in Chrome.',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_3: 'What information is saved? ',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_4: 'The address, nickname, private key is stored in chrome.storage. The private key is encrypted using the password you set when you added the wallet. The nickname and wallet address is not encrypted.',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_5: 'Why aren\'t the nickname and wallet address encrypted? ',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_6: 'If we were to encrypt these items, you would need to enter a password each time you wanted to view your account balance or view the nicknames. If this concerns you, we recommend you use MyEtherWallet.com instead of this Chrome Extension.',
+
+  HELP_Sec_Title: 'Security',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_1: 'If one of your first questions is "Why should I trust these people?", that is a good thing. Hopefully the following will help ease your fears. ',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_2: 'We\'ve been up and running since August 2015. If you search for ["myetherwallet" on reddit](https://www.reddit.com/search?q=myetherwallet), you can see numerous people who use us with great success.',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_3: 'We aren\'t going to take your money or steal your private key(s). There is no malicious code on this site. In fact the "GENERATE WALLET" pages are completely client-side. That means that all the code is executed on ** your computer** and it is never saved and transmitted anywhere.',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_4: 'Check the URL -- This site is being served through GitHub and you can see the source code here: [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages) to [https://www.myetherwallet.com](https://www.myetherwallet.com).',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_5: 'For generating wallets, you can download the [source code and run it locally](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest). See #5 above.',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_6: 'Generate a test wallet and check and see what network activity is happening. The easiest way for you to do this is to right click on the page and click "inspect element". Go to the "Network" tab. Generate a test wallet. You will see there is no network activity. You may see something happening that looks like data:image/gif and data:image/png. Those are the QR codes being generated...on your computer...by your computer. No bytes were transferred.',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_7: 'Now, to be safe, move over to the "Resources" page. Here you can see all the different elements that make up a website. If you click through Local Storage, Cookies, and Cache, you will see nothing is being stored. Nothing is being saved. Refresh the page and you are back to square one.',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_8: 'If you do not feel comfortable using this tool, then by all means, do not use it. We created this tool as a helpful way for people to generate wallets and make transactions without needing to dive into command line or run a full node. Again, feel free to reach out if you have concerns and we will respond as quickly as possible. Thanks! ',
+
+  HELP_FAQ_Title: 'More Helpful Answers to Frequent Questions',
+  HELP_Contact_Title: 'Ways to Get in Touch'
+};
 
 module.exports = ja;
 
@@ -8113,7 +10294,7 @@ module.exports = ja;
 // Dutch
 'use strict';
 
-var nl = function nl() {};
+var nl = function () {};
 nl.code = 'nl';
 nl.data = {
 
@@ -8700,13 +10881,9 @@ module.exports = nl;
 // Norwegian
 'use strict';
 
-var _no$data;
-
-function _defineProperty(obj, key, value) { if (key in obj) { Object.defineProperty(obj, key, { value: value, enumerable: true, configurable: true, writable: true }); } else { obj[key] = value; } return obj; }
-
-var no = function no() {};
+var no = function () {};
 no.code = 'no';
-no.data = (_no$data = {
+no.data = {
 
   /* Sign Message */
   NAV_SignMsg: 'Sign Message',
@@ -8849,8 +11026,443 @@ no.data = (_no$data = {
   /* Sending Ether and Tokens */
   SEND_addr: 'Til-adresse: ',
   SEND_amount: 'Beløp som skal sendes: ',
-  SEND_amount_short: 'Beløp'
-}, _defineProperty(_no$data, 'SEND_custom', 'Tilpasning'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'SEND_gas', 'Gas'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'SEND_TransferTotal', 'Overfør total tilgjengelig saldo'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'SEND_generate', 'Generer transaksjon'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'SEND_raw', 'Rå-transaksjon'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'SEND_signed', 'Signert transaksjon'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'SEND_trans', 'Send transaksjon'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'SENDModal_Title', 'Advarsel! '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'SENDModal_Content_1', 'Du er i ferd med å sende'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'SENDModal_Content_2', 'til adressen'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'SENDModal_Content_3', 'Er du sikker på at du ønsker å gjøre dette?'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'SENDModal_Content_4', 'NB: Hvis det oppstår en feil, må du sannsynligvis legge til ether til kontoen din for å dekke "gas"-kostnaden for å sende ether/token. "Gas" betales i ether.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'SENDModal_No', 'Nei, få meg ut herfra!'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'SENDModal_Yes', 'Ja, jeg er sikker! Gjennomfør transaksjonen.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'TOKEN_Addr', 'Adresse: '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'TOKEN_Symbol', 'Token-symbol: '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'TOKEN_Dec', 'Desimaler: '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'TRANS_desc', 'Hvis du ønsker å sende token, vennligst bruk "Send Token"-siden i stedet.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'TRANS_warning', 'Hvis du bruker "Kun ETH"- eller "Kun ETC"-funksjonene, sender du via en kontrakt. Noen tjenester har problemer med å akseptere disse transaksjonene. Les mer.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'TRANS_eth', 'ETH'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'TRANS_etc', 'Kun ETC'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'TRANS_advanced', '+Avansert: Legg til data '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'TRANS_data', ' Data: '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'TRANS_gas', 'Gas Limit: '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'TRANS_sendInfo', 'En standard transaksjon som bruker 21000 gas vil koste 0,000441 ETH. Vi bruker en litt-over-minimum gas-pris på 0,000000021 ETH for å sikre at transaksjonen blir raskt behandlet. Vi tar ikke noe transaksjonsgebyr.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'TRANSModal_Title', '"Kun ETH"- og "Kun ETC"-transaksjoner'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_0', 'En notis om forskjellige transaksjoner og tjenester:'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_1', '**ETH (Standardtransaksjon): ** Dette Oppretter en standardtransaksjon direkte fra en adresse ti en annen. Den har standard gas på 21000. Det er sannsynlig at ETH som sendes med denne metoden også vil bli sendt som ETC på ETC-kjeden (hvis kontoen inneholder både ETH og ETC). Dette er anbefalt metode hvis kontoen kun inneholder ETH.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_2', '**Kun ETH: ** Dette sender via [Timon Rapp\'s replay-beskyttelseskontrakt (som anbefalt av VB)](https://blog.ethereum.org/2016/07/26/onward_from_the_hard_fork/) slik at du kun sender på **ETH**-kjeden. '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_3', '**Kun ETC: ** Dette sender via [Timon Rapp\'s replay-beskyttelseskontrakt (som anbefalt av VB)](https://blog.ethereum.org/2016/07/26/onward_from_the_hard_fork/) slik at du kun sender på **ETC**-kjeden. '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_4', '**Coinbase & ShapeShift: ** Send kun via Standard transaksjon. Hvis du sender via "Kun"-kontraktene, vil du måtte ta kontakt med deres kundestøttepersonell for å manuelt legge til saldoen din eller få en tilbakebetaling. [Du kan også prøve Shapeshift sitt "splitte"-verktøy.](https://split.shapeshift.io/)'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_5', '**Kraken & Poloniex:** Ingen kjente problemer. Bruk det som passer.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'TRANSModal_Yes', 'Flott, jeg skjønner det nå.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'TRANSModal_No', 'Trøste og bære, nå er jeg bare enda mer forvirret. Hjelp meg.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'OFFLINE_Title', 'Generer & send offline transaksjon'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'OFFLINE_Desc', 'Generering av offline-transaksjoner kan utføres i tre steg. Du utfører steg 1 og 3 på en internettilknyttet datamaskin, og steg 2 på en offline/frakoblet datamaskon. Dette sikrer at dine private nøkler ikke kommer i kontakt med en internettilknyttet enhet.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'OFFLLINE_Step1_Title', 'Steg 1: Generer informasjon (internettilknyttet datamaskin)'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'OFFLINE_Step1_Button', 'Generer informasjon'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'OFFLINE_Step1_Label_1', 'Fra-adresse: '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'OFFLINE_Step1_Label_2', 'NB: Dette er FRA-adressen, ikke TIL-adressen. "Nonce" genereres fra den opprinnelige kontoen. Hvis du bruker en frakoblet datamaskin, vil dette være adressen til "kald-lager"-kontoen (dvs. kontoen som lagres frakoblet internett).'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Title', 'Steg 2: Generer transaksjon (frakoblet datamaskin)'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_1', 'Til-adresse: '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_2', 'Verdi / Beløp å sende'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_3', 'Gas-pris '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_3b', 'Dette kom fram i steg 1 på den internettilknyttede maskinen.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_4', 'Gas-grense '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_4b', '21000 er standard gas-grense. Når du sender kontrakter eller ekstra data, kan det hende at grensen må settes høyere. Eventuelt ubrukt gas blir returnert til deg.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_5', 'Nonce'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_5b', 'Dette kom fram i steg 1 på den internettilknyttede maskinen.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_6', 'Data'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_6b', 'Dette er valgfritt. Data brukes ofte når du sender transaksjoner til kontrakter.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_7', 'Skriv inn / Velg din private nøkkel / JSON.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'OFFLINE_Step3_Title', 'Steg 3: Send / Publiser transaksjon (internettilknyttet datamaskin)'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'OFFLINE_Step3_Label_1', 'Overfør (f.eks. via USB-minnepinne) den signerte transaksjonen fra steg 2 og lim den inn her. Trykk så "SEND TRANSAKSJON"-knappen.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'DAO_bal1', 'ved blokk 1,919,999'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'DAO_bal2', 'nåværende'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'DAO_TitleETH', 'Veksle inn DAO mot ETH'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'DAO_TitleETC', 'Veksle inn DAO mot ETC'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'DAO_ETC_Label_1', 'Hvilken adresse ønsker du å sende dine ETC til?'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'DAO_ETC_Label_2', '"White Hat Group" har jobbet utrettelig for å gi deg tilbake dine ETC. Du kan takke dem ved å donere en prosentandel av uttaket ditt, hvis du ønsker det. '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'DAO_Desc', 'Bruk denne siden til å veksle inn dine DAO-token for ETH. Hvis du ønsker å sende DAO-token, vennligst bruk "Send Token"-siden.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'DAO_Inst', 'Ja. Bare trykk på den store røde knappen. Det er så enkelt som det.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'DAO_Warning', 'Hvis du får en "Insufficient balance for gas"-feilmelding, må du ha en liten mengde ether på kontoen for å dekke gas-kostnadene. Overfør 0,01 ether til denne kontoen og prøv igjen. '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'DAOModal_Title', 'Bare for å være sikker...'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'DAOModal_1', 'Du er i ferd med å veksle inn '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'DAOModal_2', 'DAO-tokens til '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'DAOModal_3', 'i bytte mot'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'DGD_Desc', 'Krev inn dine DigixDAO (DGD)-tokens & badges. For å gjøre dette, må du ha deltatt i token-salget 30-31. mars 2016.  Hvis du ønsker å sende DGD, vennligst bruk "Send Token"-siden.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'DGD_Label_1', 'Estimert avgiftsforbruk:'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'DGD_Label_2', 'Oppgitt maksimal avgift:'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'DGD_Label_3', 'Gas-pris:'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'DGD_Generate', 'Opprett krav'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'DGD_Content', 'Du er i ferd med å kreve inn dine DGD-token.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'DEP_generate', 'Generer Bytecode'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'DEP_generated', 'Generert Bytecode'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'DEP_signtx', 'Signer transaksjon'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'DEP_interface', 'Generer grensesnitt'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'MYWAL_Nick', 'Lommebok-kallenavn'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'MYWAL_Address', 'Lommebok-adresse'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'MYWAL_Bal', 'Saldo'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'MYWAL_Edit', 'Rediger'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'MYWAL_View', 'Se på'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'MYWAL_Remove', 'Fjern'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'MYWAL_RemoveWal', 'Fjern lommebok:'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'MYWAL_WatchOnly', 'Dine "bare-se"-kontoer'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'MYWAL_Viewing', 'Viser lommebok: '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'MYWAL_Hide', 'Skjul lommebok-info'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'MYWAL_Edit_2', 'Rediger lommebok: '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'MYWAL_Name', 'Lommeboknavn'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'MYWAL_Content_1', 'Advarsel! Du er i ferd med å fjerne lommeboken din: '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'MYWAL_Content_2', 'Vær sikker på at du har **lagret den private nøkkelen/JSON-filen og passordet** tilknyttet denne lommeboken før du fjerner den.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'MYWAL_Content_3', 'Hvis du ønsker å bruke denne lommeboken med din MyEtherWallet Chrome-utvidelse i fremtiden, må du manuelt legge den til igjen ved å bruke den private nøkkelen/JSON og passord.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'VIEWWALLET_Subtitle', 'Dette gir deg muligheten til å laste ned ulike versjoner av private nøkler og skrive ut papirlommeboken din på nytt. Du vil kanskje gjøre dette for å [importere kontoen din til Geth/Mist](http://ethereum.stackexchange.com/questions/465/how-to-import-a-plain-private-key-into-geth/). Hvis du bare ønsker å sjekke saldoen din, anbefaler vi at du bruker en "blockchain explorer" som f.eks. [etherscan.io](http://etherscan.io/).'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'VIEWWALLET_Subtitle_Short', 'Dette gir deg muligheten til å laste ned ulike versjoner av private nøkler og skrive ut papirlommeboken din på nytt. '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'VIEWWALLET_SuccessMsg', 'Suksess! Her er detaljene om din lommebok.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'CX_error_1', 'Du har ennå ikke lagret noen lommebok. Klikk ["Legg til lommebok"](/cx-wallet.html#add-wallet) for å legge til en!'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'CX_quicksend', 'Send'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'ERROR_1', 'Vennligst oppgi et gyldig beløp.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'ERROR_2', 'Passordet ditt må inneholde minst 9 tegn. Vennligst sørg for at det er et sterkt passord. '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'ERROR_3', 'Beklager! Vi kjenner ikke igjen denne typen lommebok-fil. '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'ERROR_4', 'Dette er ikke en gyldig lommebok-fil. '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'ERROR_5', 'Denne enheten eksisterer ikke, vennligst benytt en av de følgende enhetene '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'ERROR_6', 'Ugyldig adresse. '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'ERROR_7', 'Ugyldig passord. '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'ERROR_8', 'Ugyldig beløp. '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'ERROR_9', 'Ugyldig gas-grense. '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'ERROR_10', 'Ugyldig dataverdi. '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'ERROR_11', 'Ugyldig gas-mengde. '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'ERROR_12', 'Ugyldig nonce. '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'ERROR_13', 'Ugyldig signert transaksjon. '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'ERROR_14', 'En lommebok med dette kallenavnet eksisterer allerede. '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'ERROR_15', 'Lommebok ikke funnet. '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'ERROR_16', 'Det ser ikke ut til at et forslag med denne ID-en eksisterer ennå, eller det er en feil ved innlesning av dette forslaget. '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'ERROR_17', 'En lommebok med denne adressen er allerede lagret. Vennligst sjekk lommebok-siden din. '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'ERROR_18', 'Du trenger minst 0,01 ether på kontoen din for å dekke gas-kostnaden. Vennligst legg til litt ether og prøv igjen. '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'ERROR_19', 'All gas vil bli brukt på denne transaksjonen. Dette betyr at du allerede har stemt på dette forslaget, eller at debatt-perioden er over.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'ERROR_20', 'Ugyldig symbol'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'SUCCESS_1', 'Gyldig adresse'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'SUCCESS_2', 'Dekrypteringen av lommeboken var vellykket'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'SUCCESS_3', 'Transaksjonen ble sendt inn. TX ID: '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'SUCCESS_4', 'Lommeboken din ble lagt til: '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'SUCCESS_5', 'Du har stemt. Takk for at du er en aktiv deltaker i "The DAO".'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'SUCCESS_6', 'Valgt fil: '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'GETH_InvalidSender', 'Feil på avsender'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'GETH_Nonce', 'Nonce for liten'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'GETH_Cheap', 'Gas-pris for lav til å kunne aksepteres'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'GETH_Balance', 'Utilstrekkelig saldo'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'GETH_NonExistentAccount', 'Kontoen eksisterer ikke eller saldoen er for lav'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'GETH_InsufficientFunds', 'Utilstrekkelig med midler for gas * pris + verdi'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'GETH_IntrinsicGas', 'Gas-egenverdi for lav'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'GETH_GasLimit', 'Overskrider blokkens gas-grense'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'GETH_NegativeValue', 'Negativ verdi'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'PARITY_AlreadyImported', "Transaction with the same hash was already imported."), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'PARITY_Old', "Transaction nonce is too low. Try incrementing the nonce."), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'PARITY_TooCheapToReplace', "Transaction fee is too low. There is another transaction with same nonce in the queue. Try increasing the fee or incrementing the nonce."), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'PARITY_LimitReached', "There are too many transactions in the queue. Your transaction was dropped due to limit. Try increasing the fee."), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'PARITY_InsufficientGasPrice', "Transaction fee is too low. It does not satisfy your node's minimal fee (minimal: {}, got: {}). Try increasing the fee."), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'PARITY_InsufficientBalance', "Insufficient funds. Account you try to send transaction from does not have enough funds. Required {} and got: {}."), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'PARITY_GasLimitExceeded', "Transaction cost exceeds current gas limit. Limit: {}, got: {}. Try decreasing supplied gas."), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'PARITY_InvalidGasLimit', "Supplied gas is beyond limit."), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'translate_version', '0.4'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'Translator_Desc', 'Takk til oversetterne våre: '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'TranslatorName_1', '[mrstormlars](https://www.myetherwallet.com/?gaslimit=21000&to=0x6Dd9530b2Cb8B2d7d9f7D5D898b6456EC5D94f08&value=1.0#send-transaction)'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'TranslatorAddr_1', '0x6Dd9530b2Cb8B2d7d9f7D5D898b6456EC5D94f08'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'TranslatorName_2', ' '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'TranslatorAddr_2', ' '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'TranslatorName_3', ' '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'TranslatorAddr_3', ' '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'TranslatorName_4', ' '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'TranslatorAddr_4', ' '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'TranslatorName_5', ' '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'TranslatorAddr_5', ' '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_Warning', 'Hvis du opprettet en lommebok -eller- lastet ned repoet før **31. desember 2015**, vennligst sjekk lommebøkene dine &amp; last ned en ny versjon av repoet. Klikk for detaljer.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_Desc', 'Ser du noe som mangler? Har du flere spørsmål? [Ta kontakt med oss](mailto:myetherwallet@gmail.com), så vil vi ikke bare besvare spørsmålet ditt, men vi vil også oppdatere denne siden så den blir mer nyttig i framtiden!'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_Remind_Title', 'Noen påminnelser'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_Remind_Desc_1', '**Ethereum, MyEtherWallet.com & MyEtherWallet CX, og noen av de underliggende Javascript-bibliotekene vi benytter er under aktiv utvikling.** Selv om vi har testet grundig, og titusenvis av lommebøker har blitt opprettet uten feil av folk over hele kloden, så er det alltid en liten mulighet for at noe uventet kan skje som kan medføre at dine ETH kan tapes. Vennligst ikke invester mer enn du er villig til å tape, and vær så snill å være forsiktig. Hvis noe skulle skje, er vi lei oss for det, men **vi er ikke ansvarlige for eventuelt tapte etere**.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_Remind_Desc_2', 'MyEtherWallet.com & MyEtherWallet CX er ikke "web wallets" (internettlommebøker). Du oppretter ikke en konto eller gir oss dine ethere for oppbevaring hos oss. Alle data forblir på din PC / i din nettleser. Vi gjør det enkelt for deg å opprette, lagre og få tilgang til din informasjon og samhogle med blokkjeden.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_Remind_Desc_3', 'Hvis du ikke lagrer din private nøkkel & passord, finnes det ingen måte å gjenopprette din lommebok på, eller midlene den inneholder. Sikkerhetskopier dem på flere fysiske lokasjoner &ndash; ikke bare på datamaskinen din!'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_0_Title', '0) Jeg er nybegynner. Hva skal jeg gjøre?'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_0_Desc_1', 'MyEtherWallet gir deg muligheten til å opprette nye lommebøker slik at du kan lagre etherne dine selv, i stedet for på en børs (hvor du kan kjøpe ether). Denne prosessen skjer helt og holdent på din datamaskin, ikke på våre servere. Derfor, når du oppretter en ny lommebok, **er du ansvarlig for å sikkerhetskopiere den på en forsvarlig måte**.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_0_Desc_2', 'Opprett en ny lommebok.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_0_Desc_3', 'Sikkerhetskopier lommebok.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_0_Desc_4', 'Verifiser at du har tilgang til denne nye lommeboken (f.eks. ved å overføre et ørlite beløp til og fra den nye lommeboken), og at all nødvendig informasjon er lagret og korrekt.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_0_Desc_5', 'Overfør ether til den nye lommeboken.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_1_Title', '1) Hvordan oppretter jeg en ny lommebok? '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_1_Desc_1', 'Gå til "Opprett lommebok"-siden.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_1_Desc_2', 'Gå til "Legg til lommebok"-siden & velg "Opprett ny lommebok"'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_1_Desc_3', 'Oppgi et sterkt passord. Hvis du ikke tror du klarer å huske det, skriv det opp på et sikkert sted. Du kommer til å trenge dette passordet for å sende transaksjoner.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_1_Desc_4', 'Klikk "OPPRETT".'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_1_Desc_5', 'Din lommebok har nå blitt opprettet.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_2a_Title', '2a) Hvordan lagrer/sikkerhetskopierer jeg lommeboken min?'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_1', 'Du bør alltid sikkerhetskopiere lommeboken din eksternt og på flere fysiske lokasjoner - som f.eks. på en USB-disk og/eller på et papirark.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_2', 'Lagre adressen. Du kan holde den for deg selv eller dele den med andre. På den måten kan andre overføre ether til deg.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_3', 'Lagre versjoner av den private nøkkelen. Ikke del den med noen andre. Din private nøkkel er nødvendig hvis du vil ha tilgang til (og sende) etheren din! Det er 3 typer private nøkler:'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_4', 'Plasser adressen din, versjoner av den private nøkkelen, og PDF-versjonen av papirlommeboken i en folder. Lagre denne på datamaskinen din og en USB-disk.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_5', 'Skriv ut lommeboken hvis du har en skriver. Hvis ikke, skriv ned adressen og den private nøkkelen din på et papirark. Lagre dette på et sikkert sted, separat fra datamaskinen og USB-disken.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_6', 'Husk at du må unngå tap av nøklene og passordet pga. tap av, eller feil på, harddisk, USB-disk eller paperlommebok. Du må også ta i betraktning at det kan oppstå fysisk tap/skade på et helt område (tenk på brann eller flom).'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_2b_Title', '2b) Hvordan kan jeg lagre ether sikkert / offline / "kaldt" med MyEtherWallet?'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_1', 'Gå til vår github: [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest).'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_2', 'Klikk `dist-vX.X.X.X.zip`.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_3', 'Flytt zip-fila til en frakoblet datamaskin.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_4', 'Pakk ut zip-fila (unzip) og dobbeltklikk `index.html`.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_5', 'Opprett en lommebok med et sterkt passord.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_6', 'Lagre adressen. Lagre versjoner av den private nøkkelen. Lagre passordet hvis du ikke tror du klarer å huske det for alltid.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_7', 'Lagre disse papirene / USB-ene på flere fysisk separate steder.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_8', 'Gå til "Vis lommebok-info"-siden og oppgi (lim inn) din private nøkkel / passord for å sikre at de er korrekte og gir deg tilgang til lommeboken din. Sjekk at adressen du skrev ned er den samme.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_3_Title', '3) Hvordan verifiserer jeg at jeg har tilgang til den nye lommeboken min?'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_1', '**Før du sender ether til din nye lommebok**, bør du forsikre deg om at du har tilgang til den.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_2', 'Naviger til "Vis lommebok-info"-siden.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_3', 'Naviger til MyEtherWallet.com sin "Vis lommebok-info"-side.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_4', 'Velg lommebok-filen din, eller din private nøkkel, og lås opp lommeboken din.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_5', 'Hvis lommeboken er kryptert, vil det automatisk dukke opp en tekstboks. Oppgi passordet.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_6', 'Klikk "Lås opp lommebok"-knappen.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_7', 'Informasjon om lommeboken din skal nå dukke opp. Finn konto-adressen din ved siden av et fargerikt, sirkulært ikon. Dette ikonet er en unik, visuell representasjon av din adresse. Vær sikker på at adressen er den samme adressen som du har lagret i tekstdokumentet og papirlommeboken.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_8', 'Hvis du planlegger å lagre et stort ether-beløp, anbefaler vi at du sender et lite beløp til- og fra den nye lommeboken før du deponerer et stort beløp. Send 0,001 ether til din nye lommebok, åpne lommeboken, send de 0,001 eterne (-minus gas-kostnad) til en annen adresse, og forikre deg om at alt fungerer som det skal.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_4_Title', '4) Hvordan sender jeg ether fra en lommebok til en annen?'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_1', 'Hvis du planlegger å flytte et stort ether-beløp, bør du testsende et lite beløp først for å forsikre deg om at alt går som planlagt.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_2', 'Naviger til "Send ether"-siden.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_3', 'Velg lommebok-filen din, eller din private nøkkel, og lås opp lommeboken din.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_4', 'Hvis lommeboken er kryptert, vil det automatisk dukke opp en tekstboks hvor du må oppgi passordet ditt.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_5', 'Klikk på "Lås opp lommebok"-knappen.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_6', 'Oppgi adressen som du ønsker å sende til i "Til adresse:"-feltet.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_7', 'Oppgi beløpet som du ønsker å sende. Du kan også klikke på "Send hele saldoen"-lenken hvis du ønsker å overføre hele saldoen.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_8', 'NB: Siden slutten av juni 2016, må du passe på å splitte din ETH/ETC før du sender ether som normalt. Se spørsmål #6 nedenfor for mer informasjon.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_9', 'Klikk "Generer transaksjon".'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_10', 'En del felter vil dukke opp. Dette er nettleseren din som genererer transaksjonen.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_11', 'Klikk den blå "Send transaksjon"-knappen nedenfor dette.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_12', 'En pop-up vil dukke opp. Verifiser at beløp og adresse du sender til er korrekt. Klikk så "Ja, jeg er sikker! Gjennomfør transaksjonen."-knappen.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_13', 'Transaksjonen vil bli sendt inn. Transaksjons-ID-en (TX-ID) vil vises. Du kan klikke på TX ID for å se den på blokkjeden. '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_4CX_Title', '4) Hvordan sender jeg ether med MyEtherWallet CX (Chrome-utvidelsen)?'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_1', 'Først må du legge til en lommebok. Når du har gjort det, har du 2 muligheter: den kjappe "Send"-funksjonaliteten fra Chrome-utvidelsesikonet eller "Send ether"-siden.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_2', 'Send:'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_3', 'Klikk Chrome-utvidelsesikonet.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_4', 'Klikk "Send"-knappen.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_5', 'Velg lommeboken du ønsker å sende fra.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_6', 'Oppgi adressen du ønsker å sende til i "Til adresse:"-feltet.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_7', 'Oppgi beløpet du vil sende. Du kan også klikke på "Send hele saldoen"-lenken hvis du vil overføre hele saldoen.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_8', 'Klikk "Send transaksjon". '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_9', 'Verifiser at adressen og beløpet er korrekt.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_10', 'Oppgi passordet for lommeboken.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_11', 'Klikk "Send transaksjon."'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_12', 'Bruk "Send ether"-siden: '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_5_Title', '5) Hvordan kan jeg bruke MyEtherWallet.com offline/lokalt? '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_5_Desc_1', 'Du kan bruke MyEtherWallet.com på datamaskinen din i stedet for fra GitHub-serverne. Du kan opprette en lommebok fullstendig frakoblet fra internett, og sende transaksjoner fra "Send offline"-siden.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_5_Desc_7', 'MyEtherWallet.com kjører nå utelukkende på din datamaskin.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_5_Desc_8', 'I tilfelle du ikke er så vant med dette: du må beholde hele mappen for å kunne kjøre nettsiden, ikke bare `index.html`. Ikke rør eller flytt rundt på noe i mappen. Hvis du lagrer en backup av MyEtherWallet-repoet for framtiden, anbefaler vi å kun lagre zip-fila så du kan være sikker på at innholdet i mappen forblir intakt.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_5_Desc_9', 'Siden vi oppdaterer MyEtherWallet.com hele tiden, anbefaler vi at du oppdaterer din lagrede versjon av repoet jevnlig.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_5CX_Title', '5) Hvordan kan jeg installere denne utvidelsen fra repoet i stedet for fra Chrome-butikken? '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_2', 'Klikk `chrome-extension-vX.X.X.X.zip`.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_3', 'Gå til Google Chrome og finn innstillingene i menyen øverst til høyre under "Flere verktøy".'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_4', 'Clikk "Utvidelser" til venstre.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_5', 'Huk av "Utviklermodus"-knappen på toppen av siden.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_6', 'Klikk "Last inn upakket utvidelser"-knappen.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_7', 'Naviger til den nå utpakkede mappen som du lastet ned tidligere. Clikk "OK".'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_8', 'Utvidelsen skal nå dukke opp blant utvidelsene dine og i utvidelses-knappelinjen øverst til høyre i nettleseren.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_6_Title', '6) Hvordan splitter jeg mine ETH / ETC? '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_1', 'Da "hard fork"-en skjedde, fikk all ETH som du hadde i lommeboken din et tilsvarende beløp med ETC. Hvis du sender ETH ved hjelp av en standard transaksjon, vil den også sende ETC. Dette fenomenet kalles "replay", og hvis det benyttes i dårlig hensikt "replay attack". For å unngå dette, må du "splitte" din originale lommebok til to lommebøker. Deretter må du forsikre deg om at det kun går ETH til ETH-lommeboken og kun ETC til ETC-lommeboken.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_2', 'Du kan også sende alle dine ETH & ETC til Kraken eller Poloniex ved hjelp av standardtransaksjoner. Disse børsene vil automatisk splitte dine ETH og ETC. Du kan så flytte disse midlene til nye lommebøker, eller selge dine ETC eller ETH.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_3', '[Enda mer informasjon om kontoer og "reply attacks" finnes her](https://steemit.com/ethereum/@ktmgen/eli5-understanding-wallets-in-eth-and-etc-a-comment-from-reddit).'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_4', 'Opprett en ny, ren etter-fork ETH lommebok for deg selv (som endelig destinasjon for ren ETH).'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_5', 'Opprett en ny, ren etter-fork ETC lommebok for deg selv (som endelig destinasjon for ren ETC).'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_6', 'Sikkerhetskopier disse nye lommebøkene og verifiser at du har tilgang til dem. Se #2a og #3 ovenfor.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_7', 'Send 0,1234 ETH til din nye "ETH"-lommebok ved å benytte "Kun ETH"-alternativet på "Send ether"-siden.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_8', 'Send 0,5678 ETC til din nye "ETC"-lommebok ved å benytte "Kun ETC"-alternativet på "Send ether"-siden.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_9', 'Sjekk at kun de 0,1234 ETH flyttet seg på etherscan.io. Sjekk at kun de 0,5678 ETC flyttet seg på gastracker.io.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_10', 'Send en 0,0001 ETH-transaksjon fra din nye ETH lommebok. Sjekk etherscan.io. Forsikre deg om at de 0,0001 ETH flyttet seg.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_11', 'Generer (men ikke send) en 0,0002 ETC-transaksjon fra din nye ETC-lommebok. Kopier "Signert transaksjon"-feltet.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_12', 'Gå til [classicetherwallet.com](http://classicetherwallet.com/#offline-transaction) og lim inn denne ETC-transaksjonen i classicetherwallet.com sin offline-flipp (helt på bunnen) og send. Sjekk gastracker.io. Forsikre deg om at de 0,0002 ETC flyttet seg.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_13', 'Hvis alt mottas og sendes korrekt er du klar.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_14', 'Send den totale gjenværende ETH-saldoen ved å benytte "Kun ETH"-alternativet og gjenta for ETC-saldoen ved å benytte "Kun ETC".'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_15', 'Heretter kan du bruke standardtransaksjoner for disse nye lommebøkene uten risiko for "replay attacks". '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_7_Title', '7) Hvordan sender jeg token & legger til flere typer token?'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_0', '[Ethplorer.io](https://ethplorer.io/) er en flott måte å utforske token på, og for å finne informasjon om antall desimaler for en token.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_1', 'Naviger til "Send Token"-siden.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_2', 'Lås opp lommeboken din.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_3', 'Oppgi adressen som du vil sende til i "Til adresse:"-feltet.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_4', 'Oppgi beløpet som du vil sende.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_5', 'Velg hvilken type token du vil sende .'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_6', 'Hvis du ikke ser token-typen på listen:'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_7', 'Klikk "Tilpasning".'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_8', 'Oppgi adressen, navnet, og antall desimaler for token-et. Disse er oppgitt fra utviklerne av token-et og er også nødvendige når du skal "Add a Watch Token" i Mist.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_9', 'Klikk "Lagre".'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_10', 'Du kan nå sende denne typen token, samt se saldoen for aktuell token i sidefeltet.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_11', 'Klikk "Generer transaksjon".'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_12', 'Noen flere felter vil dukke opp. Dette er nettleseren din som genererer transaksjonen.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_13', 'Klikk den blå "Send transaksjon"-knappen nedenfor dette.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_14', 'En pop-up vil dukke opp. Verifiser at beløp og adresse du sender til er korrekt. Klikk så "Ja, jeg er sikker! Gjennomfør transaksjonen."-knappen.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_15', 'Transaksjonen vil bli sendt inn. Transaksjons-ID-en (TX-ID) vil vises. Du kan klikke på TX ID for å se den på blokkjeden.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_8_Title', '8) Hva skjer hvis nettsiden går ned?'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_8_Desc_1', 'MyEtherWallet er ikke en nett-lommebok (web wallet). Du har ingen innlogging og ingenting blir noensinne lagret på våre servere. Det er ganske enkelt et grensesnitt som tillater deg å samhandle med blokkjeden.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_8_Desc_2', 'Hvis MyEtherWallet.com går ned, må du finne en annen måte (som f.eks. geth eller Ethereum Wallet / Mist) å gjøre det på. Men du vil ikke trenge å "hente" eteren din ut av MyEtherWallet, fordi den ikke befinner seg i MyEtherWallet. Den befinner seg i den lommeboka/kontoen som du opprettet ved hjelp av nettsiden vår.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_8_Desc_3', 'Du kan nå svært enkelt importere din ukrypterte private nøkkel og dine Geth/Mist-format (krypterte) filer direkte inn i geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist. Se spørsmål #12 nedenfor.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_8_Desc_4', 'I tillegg er sannsynligheten for at vi tar ned MyEtherWallet svært liten. Det koster oss nesten ingenting å opprettholde den siden vi ikke lagrer noen informasjon. Hvis vi tar ned domenet, er det fortsatt, og vil alltid være, offentlig tilgjengelig på [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages). Du kan laste ned zip-fila der og kjøre den lokalt. '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_8CX_Title', '8) Hva skjer hvis MyEtherWallet CX (Chrome-utvidelsen) forsvinner?'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_8CX_Desc_1', 'For det første er alle data lagret på din datamaskin, ikke på våre servere. Jeg vet det kan være forvirrende, men når du ser på Chrome-utvidelsen, så ser du IKKE på ting som er lagret på våre servere et eller annet sted - det er alt sammen lagret på din egen datamaskin.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_8CX_Desc_2', 'Når det er sagt, så er det **svært viktig** at du sikkerhetskopierer all din informasjon for alle lommebøkene som du har opprettet med MyEtherWallet CX. På den måten vil du fortsatt ha all nødvendig informasjon for å få tilgang til eteren din selv om noe skulle hende med MyEtherWallet CX eller datamaskinen din. Se spørsmål #2a ang. hvordan du sikkerhetskopierer lommebøkene dine.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_8CX_Desc_3', 'Hvis MyEtherWallet CX av en eller annen grunn skulle forsvinne fra Chrome Store, så kan du finne kildekoden på Github og laste den inn manuelt. Se #5 ovenfor.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_9_Title', '9) Er "Send ether"-siden offline?'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_9_Desc_1', ' Nei, send transaksjon-siden er ikke offline. Den trenger internett for å kunne skaffe den aktuelle gas-prisen, "nonce" for kontoen din, og for å kunne kringkaste transaksjonen (aka "send"). Imidlertid sender den kun den signerte transaksjonen. Din private nøkkel forblir i sikkerhet hos deg. Vi tilbyr nå også en "Offline transaction"-side slik at du kan forsikre deg om at dine private nøkler til enhver tid kun befinner seg på en offline/frakoblet datamaskin.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_10_Title', '10) Hvordan lager jeg en frakoblet/offline transaksjon?'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_1', 'Naviger til "Send Offline"-siden via din internettilknyttede datamaskin.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_2', 'Oppgi "Fra-adressen". Vennligst merk at dette er adressen du sender FRA, ikke TIL. Dette genererer "nonce" og "gas-pris".'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_3', 'Gå til den internettfrakoblede datamaskinen. Oppgi "TIL-ADRESSEN" og "BELØPET" du vil sende.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_4', 'Oppgi "GAS-PRISEN" slik den ble vist deg på den tilkoblede datamaskinen i steg #1.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_5', 'Oppgi "NONCE" slik den ble vist deg på den tilkoblede datamaskinen i steg #1.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_6', '"GAS-GRENSE" har en standardverdi på 21000. Dette vil dekke en standardtransaksjon. Hvis du sender til en kontrakt eller inkluderer ekstra data i transaksjonen din, må du øke gas-grensen. Eventuelt overskytende gas blir returnert til deg (fra-kontoen).'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_7', 'Oppgi noe data hvis du vil. Hvis du oppgir data, må du inkludere mer enn det som er standard gas-grense (21000). Alle data er i HEX-format.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_8', 'Velg lommebokfilen din, eller din private nøkkel, og lås opp lommeboken din.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_9', 'Trykk på "GENERER SIGNERT TRANSAKSJON"-knappen.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_10', 'Datafeltet under denne knappen vil fylles med din signerte transaksjon. Kopier denne og flytt den tilbake til din tilkoblede datamaskin. '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_11', 'Lim inn den signerte transaksjonen i tekstfeltet i steg #3 på den tilkoblede maskinen og klikk "Send Ether". Dette vil kringkaste transaksjonen din.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_11_Title', '11) Hvordan sender jeg til en kontrakt?'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_11_Desc_1', 'Å sende til en kontrakt krever ofte at du inkluderer data og/eller ekstra gas.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_11_Desc_2', 'Naviger til "Send Ether"-siden. '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_11_Desc_3', 'Velg lommebok-filen din, eller din private nøkkel, og lås opp lommeboken. '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_11_Desc_4', 'Oppgi en "Til-adresse" og "Beløp som skal sendes"'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_11_Desc_5', 'Klikk "+ Avansert: Legg til mer gas eller data"-knappen nedenfor beløpsfeltet. Dette vil vise ytterligere to felter som du kan bruke til å øke mengden gas utover standardverdien på 21000, eller til å legge data til transaksjonen.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_12_Title', '12) Hvordan kan jeg importere en lommebok opprettet med MyEtherWallet til geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist?'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_1', 'Ved å bruke en Geth/Mist JSON-fil fra MyEtherWallet v2+....'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_2', 'Gå til "Vis lommebok-info"-siden.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_3', 'Lås opp lommeboken din ved hjelp av din **krypterte** private nøkkel eller JSON-fil. '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_4', 'Gå til "Mine lommebøker"-siden.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_5', 'Velg lommeboken som du ønsker å importere til Mist, klikk "Vis"-ikonet, oppgi passordet, og få tilgang til lommeboken. '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_6', 'Finn "Last ned JSON-fil - Geth/Mist-format (kryptert)"-seksjonen. Trykk "Last ned"-knappen nedenfor. Du har nå fått keystore-filen til lommeboken din.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_7', 'Åpne "Ethereum Wallet"-programmet. '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_8', 'I menyfeltet, gå til "Accounts" -> "Backup" -> "Accounts"'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_9', 'Dette vil åpne keystore-mappen på harddisken din. Kopier filen du nettopp lastet ned (`UTC--2016-04-14......../`) inn i denne keystore-mappen.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_10', 'Kontoen din skal nå umiddelbart dukke opp under "Accounts."'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_11', 'Ved å bruke din ukrypterte private nøkkel...'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_12', 'Hvis du ikke allerede har den ukrypterte private nøkkelen din, naviger til "Vis lommebok-info"-siden.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_13', 'Velg lommebok-filen din, eller oppgi/lim inn din private nøkkel, for å låse opp lommeboken.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_14', 'Kopier den (ukrypterte) private nøkkelen.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_15', 'Hvis du er på en Mac:'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_15b', 'If you are on a PC:'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_16', 'Åpne Text Edit og lim inn denne private nøkkelen.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_17', 'Gå til menylinjen og klikk "Format" -> "Make Plain Text".'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_18', 'Lagre denne fila på skrivebordet ditt som `ikke_noe_spesielt_slett_meg.txt`. Pass på at det står "UTF-8" og "If no extension is provided use .txt" i lagringsdialogen.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_19', 'Åpne terminalen og kjør følgende kommando: `geth account import ~/Desktop/nothing_special_delete_me.txt`'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_20', 'Du vil bli bedt om å lage et nytt passord. Dette er passordet du vil bruke i geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist hver gang du skal sende en transaksjon, så ikke glem det. '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_21', 'Etter at du har lykkes med å importere kontoen, slett `ikke_noe_spesielt_slett_meg.txt`'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_22', 'Neste gangen du åpner "Ethereum Wallet"-programmet, vil kontoen din være listet under "Accounts".'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_23', 'Åpne Notisblokk/Notepad & lim inn den private nøkkelen'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_24', 'Lagre fila som `ikke_noe_spesielt_slett_meg.txt` på `C:`'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_25', 'Kjør ledetekst (Windowstast + "cmd")-kommandoen, `geth account import C:\\ikke_noe_spesielt_slett_meg.txt`'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_26', 'Du vil bli bedt om å lage et nytt passord. Dette er passordet du vil bruke i geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist hver gang du skal sende en transaksjon, så ikke glem det.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_27', 'Etter at du har lykkes med å importere kontoen, slett `ikke_noe_spesielt_slett_meg.txt`'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_28', 'Neste gangen du åpner "Ethereum Wallet"-programmet, vil kontoen din være listet under "Accounts". '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_13_Title', '13) Hva betyr "Gas Limit Too Low"?'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_13_Desc_1', 'Det betyr sannsynligvis at du prøver å sende Ether til en kontrakt. Å sende til en kontrakt krever litt mer data og derfor litt mer gas. På "Send Ether"-siden, klikk "+ Avansert: Legg til mer gas eller data"-knappen under beløpsfeltet. Dette vil vise ytterligere to felter som du kan bruke til å øke mengden gas utover standardverdien på 21000, eller til å legge data til transaksjonen.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_14_Title', '14) Noen nettsider randomiserer genereringen av den private nøkkelen via musebevegelser. MyEtherWallet.com gjør ikke dette. Er metoden som MyEtherWallet bruker til å generere tilfeldige tall sikker?'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_14_Desc_1', 'Selv om musebevegelses-metoden er smart og vi skjønner hvorfor folk liker den, så er realiteten at window.crypto sikrer mer entropi (tilfeldighet) enn musebevegelser. Musebevegelses-metoden er ikke usikker, men det er bare det at vi (og mange andre kryptoeksperter) har tro på window.crypto. I tillegg kan MyEtherWallet.com også benyttes på fingerstyrte enheter. Her er en [konversasjon mellom en sint redditor og Vitalik Buterin angående musebevegelser versus window.crypto](https://www.reddit.com/r/ethereum/comments/2bilqg/note_there_is_a_paranoid_highsecurity_way_to/cj5sgrm) og her er [window.crypto w3 spesifikasjonen](https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/webcrypto-api/raw-file/tip/spec/Overview.html#dfn-GlobalCrypto).'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_15_Title', '15) Hvorfor har ikke kontoen jeg nettopp opprettet dukket opp i blokkjede-utforskeren? (ie: etherchain, etherscan)'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_15_Desc_1', 'Kontoer vil kun dukke opp i en blokkjede-utforsker når kontoen har hatt aktivitet&mdash;for eksempel, når du har overført Ether til den.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_16_Title', '16) Hvordan kan jeg sjekke saldoen på kontoen min? '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_16_Desc_1', 'Du kan bruke en blokkjede-utforsker som [etherscan.io](http://etherscan.io/). Lim inn adressen i søkefeltet og den vil finne fram adressen og transaksjonshistorikken. For eksempel, her ser du hvordan vår [donasjonskonto](http://etherscan.io/address/0x7cb57b5a97eabe94205c07890be4c1ad31e486a8) ser ut på etherscan.io'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_17_Title', '17) Hvorfor vises ikke saldoen min når jeg låser opp lommeboken min? '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_17_Desc_1', ' Dette er mest sannsynlig fordi du er bak en brannmur. API-en vi bruker for å innhente saldoen blokkeres ofte av brannmurer av ymse årsaker. Du vil fortsatt være i stand til å sende transaksjoner, du må bare bruke en annen metode for å se nevnte saldo, som etherscan.io'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_18_Title', '18) Hvor er min geth lommebok-fil'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_19_Title', '19) Hvor er min Mist lommebok-fil? '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_19_Desc_1', 'Mist-filer lagres typisk i lokasjonene ovenfor, men det er mye enklere å åpne Mist, velge "Accounts" i topp-menylinjen, velge "Backup", og velge "Accounts". Dette vil åpne mappen hvor filene dine er lagret.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_20_Title', '20) Hvor er pre-sale lommebok-filen?'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_20_Desc_1', 'Der du lagret den. ;) Den ble også sendt deg på e-post, så sjekk der. Se etter fila som heter `"ethereum_wallet_backup.json"` og velg den fila. Denne fila vil være kryptert med et passord som du opprettet under "pre-sale"-kjøpet.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_21_Title', '21) Kan ikke hvem som helst legge inn tilfeldige private nøkler, sjekke saldoen, og sende Ether til sin egen adresse? '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_1', 'Kortversjonen: ja, men å finne en konto som inneholder Ether ville tatt lengre tid enn universets levealder...så...nei.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_2', 'Lang ELI5-versjon: Ethereum er basert på [Offentlig nøkkel-kryptografi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public-key_cryptography), og mer spesifikt [Elliptic curve cryptography](https://eprint.iacr.org/2013/734.pdf), som er svært utbredt, ikke bare i Ethereum. De fleste servere er beskyttet via ECC. Bitcoin bruker den samme, likeså SSH og TLS og mange flere. Ethereum-nøklene er 256-bit nøkler, som er sterkere enn 128-bit og 192-bit, som også er mye brukt og fortsatt betraktes som sikre av ekspertene.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_3', 'I denne har du en privat nøkkel og en offentlig nøkkel. Den private nøkkelen kan utlede den offentlige nøkkelen, men den offentlige nøkkelen kan ikke brukes for å finne den private nøkkelen. Det faktum at internett og verdens hemmeligheter bruker denne kryptografien betyr at hvis det blir funnet en måte å gå fra offentlige til private nøkler på, så vil dine tapte Ether være det minste av alles problemer.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_4', 'Når det er sagt, JA, hvis noen andre har din private nøkkel, så kan de såvisst sende ether fra din konto. Akkurat som hvis noen har passordet til e-posten din, så kan de lese og sende din e-post, eller passordet til bankkontoen din, så kan de overføre penger. Du kunne laste ned keystore-versjonen av den private nøkkelen din, som er den private nøkkelen som er kryptert med et passord. Dette blir som å ha et passord som er beskyttet av et annet passord.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_5', 'og JA, i teorien kunne du bare taste inn en streng med 64 hexadesimaltegn helt dil du fant en som passet. Faktisk kunne smarte folk skrive et program som svært hurtig kunne sjekke tilfeldige private nøkler. Dette kalles "brute-forcing" eller "mining" private nøkler. Folk har tenkt lenge og hardt på dette. Med noen få svært gode servere, kunne de kanskje klare å sjekke >1M nøkler/sekund. Likevel, selv når så mange sjekkes per sekund, ville det ikke gi tilgang midler som ville gjøre det i nærheten av å være lønnsomt å kjøre disse serverne.  - Det er mer sannsynlig at du, eller dine oldebarn, vil dø før du får en match.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_6', 'Hvis du vet noe om Bitcoin, [dette vil sette det i perspektiv:](http://bitcoin.stackexchange.com/questions/32331/two-people-with-same-public-address-how-will-people-network-know-how-to-deliver) *For å illustrere hvor usannsynlig det er: anta at alle satoshi av alle bitcoin som noensinne blir generert ble sendt til hver sin egen unike private nøkkel. Sannsynligheten for at det blant disse nøklene kunne være to som ville korrespondere med samme adresse er ca 1 til 10^20.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_7', '[Hvis du ønsker en mer teknisk forklaring:](http://security.stackexchange.com/questions/25375/why-not-use-larger-cipher-keys/25392#25392) *Disse tallene har ikke noe å gjøre med teknologien til enhetene; de er det maksimale som termodynamikken vil tillate. Og de impliserer sterkt at "brute-force"-angrep mot 256-bit nøkler vil være uoppnåelig fram til datamaskiner lages av noe annet enn materie og befinner seg i noe annet enn rom.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_8', 'Selvsagt betinger alt dette at nøkler blir generert på en virkelig tilfeldig måte & med tilstrekkelig entropi. Nøklene som genereres her tilfredsstiller dette kriteriet, det samme gjør Jaxx og Mist/geth. Alle Ethereum-lommebøker er OK. Nøkler som genereres av "brainwallets" er ikke like gode, siden en persons hjerne ikke er i stand til å lage en virkelig tilfeldig "seed". Det har vært noen andre tilfeller av manglende entropi eller "seeds" som ikke er generert på en virkelig tilfeldig måte i Bitcoin-land, men det er en historie som kan vente til en annen dag.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Title', 'Sikring - MyEtherWallet CX (Chrome-utvidelsen)'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_1', 'Hvor lagrer denne utvidelsen informasjonen min?'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_2', 'Informasjonen som du lager i denne Chrome-utvidelsen lagres via [chrome.storage](http://chrome.storage/). - dette er samme sted som passordene dine lagres når du lagrer passord i Chrome.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_3', 'Hvilken informasjon lages? '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_4', 'Adresser, kallenavn og private nøkler lagres i chrome.storage. Den private nøkkelen er kryptert ved hjelp av passordet du satte da du la til lommeboken. Kallenavn og lommebok-adresser er ikke kryptert.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_5', 'Hvorfor er ikke kallenavn og lommebok-adresser kryptert? '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_6', 'Hvis vi skulle kryptere disse, måtte du ha oppgitt et passord hver gang du ønsket å se saldo for kontoene dine eller vise kallenavnene. Hvis dette bekymrer deg, anbefaler vi deg å bruke MyEtherWallet.com i stedet for denne Chrome-utvidelsen.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_Sec_Title', 'Sikring'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_1', 'Hvis en av dine første spørsmål er "Hvorfor skulle jeg stole på disse folkene?", så er det en god ting. Forhåpentligvis vil følgende bidra til å lette på frykten din. '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_2', 'Vi har vært oppe-og-gå siden august 2015. Hvis du søker etter ["myetherwallet" på reddit](https://www.reddit.com/search?q=myetherwallet), så kan du se mange folk som bruker oss med stor suksess.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_3', 'Vi kommer ikke til å ta pengene dine eller stjele dine private nøkler. Det er ingen ondsinnet kode på denne siden. Faktisk er "OPPRETT LOMMEBOK"-siden fullstendig klient-drevet. Det betyr at all koden blir kjørt på ** din datamaskin ** og det blir aldri lagret eller overført noe sted.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_4', 'Sjekk nettsideadressen (URL) -- Denne siden blir drevet gjennom GitHub og du kan se kildekoden her: [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages) til domenet: [https://www.myetherwallet.com](https://www.myetherwallet.com).'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_5', 'For å generere lommebøker, kan du laste ned [kildekoden](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest). Se #5 ovenfor.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_6', 'Kjør en test og sjekk hvilken nettverksaktivitet som skjer. Den enkleste måten som du kan gjøre dette på er å høyreklikke på siden og klikke "inspiser element". Gå til "Nettverk"-flippen. Generer en test-lommebok. Du vil se at det ikke er noen nettverksaktivitet. Du vil se at noe som ser ut som data:image/gif og data:image/png skjer. Disse er QR-kodene som blir generert...på din datamaskin...av din datamaskin. Ingen bytes ble overført.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_7', 'Nå, for å være sikker, gå over til "Ressurser"-siden. Her kan du se alle de ulike elementene som utgjør en nettside. Hvis du klikker gjennom Local Storage, Cookies, og Cache, vil du se at ingenting blir oppbevart. Ingenting blir lagret. Last inn nettsiden på nytt og du er tilbake til start.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_8', 'Hvis du ikke er komfortabel med å bruke dette verktøyet, så for all del, ikke bruk det. Vi laget dette verktøyet som et hjelpemiddel for folk som vil opprette lommebøker og utføre transaksjoner uten å måtte dykke ned i kommandolinjeoperasjoner eller kjøre en full node. Igjen, ta gjerne kontakt hvis du har bekymringer og vi vil gi tilbakemelding så snart som mulig. Takk! '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_FAQ_Title', 'Flere nyttige svar på hyppige spørsmål'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_Contact_Title', 'Måter å ta kontakt på'), _no$data);
+  SEND_amount_short: 'Beløp',
+  SEND_custom: 'Tilpasning',
+  SEND_gas: 'Gas',
+  SEND_TransferTotal: 'Overfør total tilgjengelig saldo', // updated to read 'Send Entire Balance'
+  SEND_generate: 'Generer transaksjon',
+  SEND_raw: 'Rå-transaksjon',
+  SEND_signed: 'Signert transaksjon',
+  SEND_trans: 'Send transaksjon',
+  SENDModal_Title: 'Advarsel! ',
+  /* full sentence reads "You are about to send "10 ETH" to address "0x1234". Are you sure you want to do this? " */
+  SENDModal_Content_1: 'Du er i ferd med å sende',
+  SENDModal_Content_2: 'til adressen',
+  SENDModal_Content_3: 'Er du sikker på at du ønsker å gjøre dette?',
+  SENDModal_Content_4: 'NB: Hvis det oppstår en feil, må du sannsynligvis legge til ether til kontoen din for å dekke "gas"-kostnaden for å sende ether/token. "Gas" betales i ether.',
+  SENDModal_No: 'Nei, få meg ut herfra!',
+  SENDModal_Yes: 'Ja, jeg er sikker! Gjennomfør transaksjonen.',
+
+  /* Tokens */
+  TOKEN_Addr: 'Adresse: ',
+  TOKEN_Symbol: 'Token-symbol: ',
+  TOKEN_Dec: 'Desimaler: ',
+
+  /* Send Transaction */
+  TRANS_desc: 'Hvis du ønsker å sende token, vennligst bruk "Send Token"-siden i stedet.',
+  TRANS_warning: 'Hvis du bruker "Kun ETH"- eller "Kun ETC"-funksjonene, sender du via en kontrakt. Noen tjenester har problemer med å akseptere disse transaksjonene. Les mer.',
+  TRANS_eth: 'ETH',
+  TRANS_etc: 'Kun ETC',
+  TRANS_advanced: '+Avansert: Legg til data ',
+  TRANS_data: ' Data: ',
+  TRANS_gas: 'Gas Limit: ',
+  TRANS_sendInfo: 'En standard transaksjon som bruker 21000 gas vil koste 0,000441 ETH. Vi bruker en litt-over-minimum gas-pris på 0,000000021 ETH for å sikre at transaksjonen blir raskt behandlet. Vi tar ikke noe transaksjonsgebyr.',
+
+  /* Send Transaction Modals */
+  TRANSModal_Title: '"Kun ETH"- og "Kun ETC"-transaksjoner',
+  TRANSModal_Content_0: 'En notis om forskjellige transaksjoner og tjenester:',
+  TRANSModal_Content_1: '**ETH (Standardtransaksjon): ** Dette Oppretter en standardtransaksjon direkte fra en adresse ti en annen. Den har standard gas på 21000. Det er sannsynlig at ETH som sendes med denne metoden også vil bli sendt som ETC på ETC-kjeden (hvis kontoen inneholder både ETH og ETC). Dette er anbefalt metode hvis kontoen kun inneholder ETH.',
+  TRANSModal_Content_2: '**Kun ETH: ** Dette sender via [Timon Rapp\'s replay-beskyttelseskontrakt (som anbefalt av VB)](https://blog.ethereum.org/2016/07/26/onward_from_the_hard_fork/) slik at du kun sender på **ETH**-kjeden. ',
+  TRANSModal_Content_3: '**Kun ETC: ** Dette sender via [Timon Rapp\'s replay-beskyttelseskontrakt (som anbefalt av VB)](https://blog.ethereum.org/2016/07/26/onward_from_the_hard_fork/) slik at du kun sender på **ETC**-kjeden. ',
+  TRANSModal_Content_4: '**Coinbase & ShapeShift: ** Send kun via Standard transaksjon. Hvis du sender via "Kun"-kontraktene, vil du måtte ta kontakt med deres kundestøttepersonell for å manuelt legge til saldoen din eller få en tilbakebetaling. [Du kan også prøve Shapeshift sitt "splitte"-verktøy.](https://split.shapeshift.io/)',
+  TRANSModal_Content_5: '**Kraken & Poloniex:** Ingen kjente problemer. Bruk det som passer.',
+  TRANSModal_Yes: 'Flott, jeg skjønner det nå.',
+  TRANSModal_No: 'Trøste og bære, nå er jeg bare enda mer forvirret. Hjelp meg.',
+
+  /* Offline Transaction */
+  OFFLINE_Title: 'Generer & send offline transaksjon',
+  OFFLINE_Desc: 'Generering av offline-transaksjoner kan utføres i tre steg. Du utfører steg 1 og 3 på en internettilknyttet datamaskin, og steg 2 på en offline/frakoblet datamaskon. Dette sikrer at dine private nøkler ikke kommer i kontakt med en internettilknyttet enhet.',
+  OFFLLINE_Step1_Title: 'Steg 1: Generer informasjon (internettilknyttet datamaskin)',
+  OFFLINE_Step1_Button: 'Generer informasjon',
+  OFFLINE_Step1_Label_1: 'Fra-adresse: ',
+  OFFLINE_Step1_Label_2: 'NB: Dette er FRA-adressen, ikke TIL-adressen. "Nonce" genereres fra den opprinnelige kontoen. Hvis du bruker en frakoblet datamaskin, vil dette være adressen til "kald-lager"-kontoen (dvs. kontoen som lagres frakoblet internett).',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Title: 'Steg 2: Generer transaksjon (frakoblet datamaskin)',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_1: 'Til-adresse: ',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_2: 'Verdi / Beløp å sende',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_3: 'Gas-pris ',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_3b: 'Dette kom fram i steg 1 på den internettilknyttede maskinen.',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_4: 'Gas-grense ',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_4b: '21000 er standard gas-grense. Når du sender kontrakter eller ekstra data, kan det hende at grensen må settes høyere. Eventuelt ubrukt gas blir returnert til deg.',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_5: 'Nonce',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_5b: 'Dette kom fram i steg 1 på den internettilknyttede maskinen.',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_6: 'Data',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_6b: 'Dette er valgfritt. Data brukes ofte når du sender transaksjoner til kontrakter.',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_7: 'Skriv inn / Velg din private nøkkel / JSON.',
+  OFFLINE_Step3_Title: 'Steg 3: Send / Publiser transaksjon (internettilknyttet datamaskin)',
+  OFFLINE_Step3_Label_1: 'Overfør (f.eks. via USB-minnepinne) den signerte transaksjonen fra steg 2 og lim den inn her. Trykk så "SEND TRANSAKSJON"-knappen.',
+
+  /* DAO */
+  DAO_bal1: 'ved blokk 1,919,999',
+  DAO_bal2: 'nåværende',
+  DAO_TitleETH: 'Veksle inn DAO mot ETH',
+  DAO_TitleETC: 'Veksle inn DAO mot ETC',
+  DAO_ETC_Label_1: 'Hvilken adresse ønsker du å sende dine ETC til?',
+  DAO_ETC_Label_2: '"White Hat Group" har jobbet utrettelig for å gi deg tilbake dine ETC. Du kan takke dem ved å donere en prosentandel av uttaket ditt, hvis du ønsker det. ',
+  DAO_Desc: 'Bruk denne siden til å veksle inn dine DAO-token for ETH. Hvis du ønsker å sende DAO-token, vennligst bruk "Send Token"-siden.',
+  DAO_Inst: 'Ja. Bare trykk på den store røde knappen. Det er så enkelt som det.',
+  DAO_Warning: 'Hvis du får en "Insufficient balance for gas"-feilmelding, må du ha en liten mengde ether på kontoen for å dekke gas-kostnadene. Overfør 0,01 ether til denne kontoen og prøv igjen. ',
+  DAOModal_Title: 'Bare for å være sikker...',
+  // full sentence is "You are about to withdraw 100 DAO tokens to address 0x12344 for 1 ETH.
+  DAOModal_1: 'Du er i ferd med å veksle inn ',
+  DAOModal_2: 'DAO-tokens til ',
+  DAOModal_3: 'i bytte mot',
+
+  /* Digix */
+  DGD_Desc: 'Krev inn dine DigixDAO (DGD)-tokens & badges. For å gjøre dette, må du ha deltatt i token-salget 30-31. mars 2016.  Hvis du ønsker å sende DGD, vennligst bruk "Send Token"-siden.',
+  DGD_Label_1: 'Estimert avgiftsforbruk:',
+  DGD_Label_2: 'Oppgitt maksimal avgift:',
+  DGD_Label_3: 'Gas-pris:',
+  DGD_Generate: 'Opprett krav',
+  DGD_Content: 'Du er i ferd med å kreve inn dine DGD-token.',
+
+  /* Deploy Contracts */
+  DEP_generate: 'Generer Bytecode',
+  DEP_generated: 'Generert Bytecode',
+  DEP_signtx: 'Signer transaksjon',
+  DEP_interface: 'Generer grensesnitt',
+
+  /* My Wallet */
+  MYWAL_Nick: 'Lommebok-kallenavn',
+  MYWAL_Address: 'Lommebok-adresse',
+  MYWAL_Bal: 'Saldo',
+  MYWAL_Edit: 'Rediger',
+  MYWAL_View: 'Se på',
+  MYWAL_Remove: 'Fjern',
+  MYWAL_RemoveWal: 'Fjern lommebok:',
+  MYWAL_WatchOnly: 'Dine "bare-se"-kontoer',
+  MYWAL_Viewing: 'Viser lommebok: ',
+  MYWAL_Hide: 'Skjul lommebok-info',
+  MYWAL_Edit_2: 'Rediger lommebok: ',
+  MYWAL_Name: 'Lommeboknavn',
+  MYWAL_Content_1: 'Advarsel! Du er i ferd med å fjerne lommeboken din: ',
+  MYWAL_Content_2: 'Vær sikker på at du har **lagret den private nøkkelen/JSON-filen og passordet** tilknyttet denne lommeboken før du fjerner den.',
+  MYWAL_Content_3: 'Hvis du ønsker å bruke denne lommeboken med din MyEtherWallet Chrome-utvidelse i fremtiden, må du manuelt legge den til igjen ved å bruke den private nøkkelen/JSON og passord.',
+
+  /* View Wallet Details */
+  VIEWWALLET_Subtitle: 'Dette gir deg muligheten til å laste ned ulike versjoner av private nøkler og skrive ut papirlommeboken din på nytt. Du vil kanskje gjøre dette for å [importere kontoen din til Geth/Mist](http://ethereum.stackexchange.com/questions/465/how-to-import-a-plain-private-key-into-geth/). Hvis du bare ønsker å sjekke saldoen din, anbefaler vi at du bruker en "blockchain explorer" som f.eks. [etherscan.io](http://etherscan.io/).',
+  VIEWWALLET_Subtitle_Short: 'Dette gir deg muligheten til å laste ned ulike versjoner av private nøkler og skrive ut papirlommeboken din på nytt. ',
+  VIEWWALLET_SuccessMsg: 'Suksess! Her er detaljene om din lommebok.',
+
+  /* Chrome Extension */
+  CX_error_1: 'Du har ennå ikke lagret noen lommebok. Klikk ["Legg til lommebok"](/cx-wallet.html#add-wallet) for å legge til en!',
+  CX_quicksend: 'Send', // if no appropriate translation, just use "Send"
+
+  /* Error Messages */
+  ERROR_1: 'Vennligst oppgi et gyldig beløp.',
+  ERROR_2: 'Passordet ditt må inneholde minst 9 tegn. Vennligst sørg for at det er et sterkt passord. ',
+  ERROR_3: 'Beklager! Vi kjenner ikke igjen denne typen lommebok-fil. ',
+  ERROR_4: 'Dette er ikke en gyldig lommebok-fil. ',
+  ERROR_5: 'Denne enheten eksisterer ikke, vennligst benytt en av de følgende enhetene ',
+  ERROR_6: 'Ugyldig adresse. ',
+  ERROR_7: 'Ugyldig passord. ',
+  ERROR_8: 'Ugyldig beløp. ',
+  ERROR_9: 'Ugyldig gas-grense. ',
+  ERROR_10: 'Ugyldig dataverdi. ',
+  ERROR_11: 'Ugyldig gas-mengde. ',
+  ERROR_12: 'Ugyldig nonce. ',
+  ERROR_13: 'Ugyldig signert transaksjon. ',
+  ERROR_14: 'En lommebok med dette kallenavnet eksisterer allerede. ',
+  ERROR_15: 'Lommebok ikke funnet. ',
+  ERROR_16: 'Det ser ikke ut til at et forslag med denne ID-en eksisterer ennå, eller det er en feil ved innlesning av dette forslaget. ',
+  ERROR_17: 'En lommebok med denne adressen er allerede lagret. Vennligst sjekk lommebok-siden din. ',
+  ERROR_18: 'Du trenger minst 0,01 ether på kontoen din for å dekke gas-kostnaden. Vennligst legg til litt ether og prøv igjen. ',
+  ERROR_19: 'All gas vil bli brukt på denne transaksjonen. Dette betyr at du allerede har stemt på dette forslaget, eller at debatt-perioden er over.',
+  ERROR_20: 'Ugyldig symbol',
+  SUCCESS_1: 'Gyldig adresse',
+  SUCCESS_2: 'Dekrypteringen av lommeboken var vellykket',
+  SUCCESS_3: 'Transaksjonen ble sendt inn. TX ID: ',
+  SUCCESS_4: 'Lommeboken din ble lagt til: ',
+  SUCCESS_5: 'Du har stemt. Takk for at du er en aktiv deltaker i "The DAO".',
+  SUCCESS_6: 'Valgt fil: ',
+
+  /* Geth Error Messages */
+  GETH_InvalidSender: 'Feil på avsender',
+  GETH_Nonce: 'Nonce for liten',
+  GETH_Cheap: 'Gas-pris for lav til å kunne aksepteres',
+  GETH_Balance: 'Utilstrekkelig saldo',
+  GETH_NonExistentAccount: 'Kontoen eksisterer ikke eller saldoen er for lav',
+  GETH_InsufficientFunds: 'Utilstrekkelig med midler for gas * pris + verdi',
+  GETH_IntrinsicGas: 'Gas-egenverdi for lav',
+  GETH_GasLimit: 'Overskrider blokkens gas-grense',
+  GETH_NegativeValue: 'Negativ verdi',
+
+  /* Parity Error Messages */
+  PARITY_AlreadyImported: "Transaction with the same hash was already imported.",
+  PARITY_Old: "Transaction nonce is too low. Try incrementing the nonce.",
+  PARITY_TooCheapToReplace: "Transaction fee is too low. There is another transaction with same nonce in the queue. Try increasing the fee or incrementing the nonce.",
+  PARITY_LimitReached: "There are too many transactions in the queue. Your transaction was dropped due to limit. Try increasing the fee.",
+  PARITY_InsufficientGasPrice: "Transaction fee is too low. It does not satisfy your node's minimal fee (minimal: {}, got: {}). Try increasing the fee.",
+  PARITY_InsufficientBalance: "Insufficient funds. Account you try to send transaction from does not have enough funds. Required {} and got: {}.",
+  PARITY_GasLimitExceeded: "Transaction cost exceeds current gas limit. Limit: {}, got: {}. Try decreasing supplied gas.",
+  PARITY_InvalidGasLimit: "Supplied gas is beyond limit.",
+
+  /* Tranlsation Info */
+  translate_version: '0.4',
+  Translator_Desc: 'Takk til oversetterne våre: ',
+  TranslatorName_1: '[mrstormlars](https://www.myetherwallet.com/?gaslimit=21000&to=0x6Dd9530b2Cb8B2d7d9f7D5D898b6456EC5D94f08&value=1.0#send-transaction)',
+  TranslatorAddr_1: '0x6Dd9530b2Cb8B2d7d9f7D5D898b6456EC5D94f08',
+  /* Translator 1: Insert Comments Here */
+  TranslatorName_2: ' ',
+  TranslatorAddr_2: ' ',
+  /* Translator 2: Insert Comments Here */
+  TranslatorName_3: ' ',
+  TranslatorAddr_3: ' ',
+  /* Translator 3: Insert Comments Here */
+  TranslatorName_4: ' ',
+  TranslatorAddr_4: ' ',
+  /* Translator 4: Insert Comments Here */
+  TranslatorName_5: ' ',
+  TranslatorAddr_5: ' ',
+  /* Translator 5: Insert Comments Here */
+
+  /* Help - Nothing after this point has to be translated. If you feel like being extra helpful, go for it. */
+  HELP_Warning: 'Hvis du opprettet en lommebok -eller- lastet ned repoet før **31. desember 2015**, vennligst sjekk lommebøkene dine &amp; last ned en ny versjon av repoet. Klikk for detaljer.',
+  HELP_Desc: 'Ser du noe som mangler? Har du flere spørsmål? [Ta kontakt med oss](mailto:myetherwallet@gmail.com), så vil vi ikke bare besvare spørsmålet ditt, men vi vil også oppdatere denne siden så den blir mer nyttig i framtiden!',
+  HELP_Remind_Title: 'Noen påminnelser',
+  HELP_Remind_Desc_1: '**Ethereum, MyEtherWallet.com & MyEtherWallet CX, og noen av de underliggende Javascript-bibliotekene vi benytter er under aktiv utvikling.** Selv om vi har testet grundig, og titusenvis av lommebøker har blitt opprettet uten feil av folk over hele kloden, så er det alltid en liten mulighet for at noe uventet kan skje som kan medføre at dine ETH kan tapes. Vennligst ikke invester mer enn du er villig til å tape, and vær så snill å være forsiktig. Hvis noe skulle skje, er vi lei oss for det, men **vi er ikke ansvarlige for eventuelt tapte etere**.',
+  HELP_Remind_Desc_2: 'MyEtherWallet.com & MyEtherWallet CX er ikke "web wallets" (internettlommebøker). Du oppretter ikke en konto eller gir oss dine ethere for oppbevaring hos oss. Alle data forblir på din PC / i din nettleser. Vi gjør det enkelt for deg å opprette, lagre og få tilgang til din informasjon og samhogle med blokkjeden.',
+  HELP_Remind_Desc_3: 'Hvis du ikke lagrer din private nøkkel & passord, finnes det ingen måte å gjenopprette din lommebok på, eller midlene den inneholder. Sikkerhetskopier dem på flere fysiske lokasjoner &ndash; ikke bare på datamaskinen din!',
+
+  HELP_0_Title: '0) Jeg er nybegynner. Hva skal jeg gjøre?',
+  HELP_0_Desc_1: 'MyEtherWallet gir deg muligheten til å opprette nye lommebøker slik at du kan lagre etherne dine selv, i stedet for på en børs (hvor du kan kjøpe ether). Denne prosessen skjer helt og holdent på din datamaskin, ikke på våre servere. Derfor, når du oppretter en ny lommebok, **er du ansvarlig for å sikkerhetskopiere den på en forsvarlig måte**.',
+  HELP_0_Desc_2: 'Opprett en ny lommebok.',
+  HELP_0_Desc_3: 'Sikkerhetskopier lommebok.',
+  HELP_0_Desc_4: 'Verifiser at du har tilgang til denne nye lommeboken (f.eks. ved å overføre et ørlite beløp til og fra den nye lommeboken), og at all nødvendig informasjon er lagret og korrekt.',
+  HELP_0_Desc_5: 'Overfør ether til den nye lommeboken.',
+
+  HELP_1_Title: '1) Hvordan oppretter jeg en ny lommebok? ',
+  HELP_1_Desc_1: 'Gå til "Opprett lommebok"-siden.',
+  HELP_1_Desc_2: 'Gå til "Legg til lommebok"-siden & velg "Opprett ny lommebok"',
+  HELP_1_Desc_3: 'Oppgi et sterkt passord. Hvis du ikke tror du klarer å huske det, skriv det opp på et sikkert sted. Du kommer til å trenge dette passordet for å sende transaksjoner.',
+  HELP_1_Desc_4: 'Klikk "OPPRETT".',
+  HELP_1_Desc_5: 'Din lommebok har nå blitt opprettet.',
+
+  HELP_2a_Title: '2a) Hvordan lagrer/sikkerhetskopierer jeg lommeboken min?',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_1: 'Du bør alltid sikkerhetskopiere lommeboken din eksternt og på flere fysiske lokasjoner - som f.eks. på en USB-disk og/eller på et papirark.',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_2: 'Lagre adressen. Du kan holde den for deg selv eller dele den med andre. På den måten kan andre overføre ether til deg.',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_3: 'Lagre versjoner av den private nøkkelen. Ikke del den med noen andre. Din private nøkkel er nødvendig hvis du vil ha tilgang til (og sende) etheren din! Det er 3 typer private nøkler:',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_4: 'Plasser adressen din, versjoner av den private nøkkelen, og PDF-versjonen av papirlommeboken i en folder. Lagre denne på datamaskinen din og en USB-disk.',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_5: 'Skriv ut lommeboken hvis du har en skriver. Hvis ikke, skriv ned adressen og den private nøkkelen din på et papirark. Lagre dette på et sikkert sted, separat fra datamaskinen og USB-disken.',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_6: 'Husk at du må unngå tap av nøklene og passordet pga. tap av, eller feil på, harddisk, USB-disk eller paperlommebok. Du må også ta i betraktning at det kan oppstå fysisk tap/skade på et helt område (tenk på brann eller flom).',
+
+  HELP_2b_Title: '2b) Hvordan kan jeg lagre ether sikkert / offline / "kaldt" med MyEtherWallet?',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_1: 'Gå til vår github: [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest).',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_2: 'Klikk `dist-vX.X.X.X.zip`.',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_3: 'Flytt zip-fila til en frakoblet datamaskin.',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_4: 'Pakk ut zip-fila (unzip) og dobbeltklikk `index.html`.',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_5: 'Opprett en lommebok med et sterkt passord.',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_6: 'Lagre adressen. Lagre versjoner av den private nøkkelen. Lagre passordet hvis du ikke tror du klarer å huske det for alltid.',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_7: 'Lagre disse papirene / USB-ene på flere fysisk separate steder.',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_8: 'Gå til "Vis lommebok-info"-siden og oppgi (lim inn) din private nøkkel / passord for å sikre at de er korrekte og gir deg tilgang til lommeboken din. Sjekk at adressen du skrev ned er den samme.',
+
+  HELP_3_Title: '3) Hvordan verifiserer jeg at jeg har tilgang til den nye lommeboken min?',
+  HELP_3_Desc_1: '**Før du sender ether til din nye lommebok**, bør du forsikre deg om at du har tilgang til den.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_2: 'Naviger til "Vis lommebok-info"-siden.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_3: 'Naviger til MyEtherWallet.com sin "Vis lommebok-info"-side.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_4: 'Velg lommebok-filen din, eller din private nøkkel, og lås opp lommeboken din.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_5: 'Hvis lommeboken er kryptert, vil det automatisk dukke opp en tekstboks. Oppgi passordet.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_6: 'Klikk "Lås opp lommebok"-knappen.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_7: 'Informasjon om lommeboken din skal nå dukke opp. Finn konto-adressen din ved siden av et fargerikt, sirkulært ikon. Dette ikonet er en unik, visuell representasjon av din adresse. Vær sikker på at adressen er den samme adressen som du har lagret i tekstdokumentet og papirlommeboken.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_8: 'Hvis du planlegger å lagre et stort ether-beløp, anbefaler vi at du sender et lite beløp til- og fra den nye lommeboken før du deponerer et stort beløp. Send 0,001 ether til din nye lommebok, åpne lommeboken, send de 0,001 eterne (-minus gas-kostnad) til en annen adresse, og forikre deg om at alt fungerer som det skal.',
+
+  HELP_4_Title: '4) Hvordan sender jeg ether fra en lommebok til en annen?',
+  HELP_4_Desc_1: 'Hvis du planlegger å flytte et stort ether-beløp, bør du testsende et lite beløp først for å forsikre deg om at alt går som planlagt.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_2: 'Naviger til "Send ether"-siden.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_3: 'Velg lommebok-filen din, eller din private nøkkel, og lås opp lommeboken din.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_4: 'Hvis lommeboken er kryptert, vil det automatisk dukke opp en tekstboks hvor du må oppgi passordet ditt.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_5: 'Klikk på "Lås opp lommebok"-knappen.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_6: 'Oppgi adressen som du ønsker å sende til i "Til adresse:"-feltet.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_7: 'Oppgi beløpet som du ønsker å sende. Du kan også klikke på "Send hele saldoen"-lenken hvis du ønsker å overføre hele saldoen.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_8: 'NB: Siden slutten av juni 2016, må du passe på å splitte din ETH/ETC før du sender ether som normalt. Se spørsmål #6 nedenfor for mer informasjon.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_9: 'Klikk "Generer transaksjon".',
+  HELP_4_Desc_10: 'En del felter vil dukke opp. Dette er nettleseren din som genererer transaksjonen.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_11: 'Klikk den blå "Send transaksjon"-knappen nedenfor dette.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_12: 'En pop-up vil dukke opp. Verifiser at beløp og adresse du sender til er korrekt. Klikk så "Ja, jeg er sikker! Gjennomfør transaksjonen."-knappen.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_13: 'Transaksjonen vil bli sendt inn. Transaksjons-ID-en (TX-ID) vil vises. Du kan klikke på TX ID for å se den på blokkjeden. ',
+
+  HELP_4CX_Title: '4) Hvordan sender jeg ether med MyEtherWallet CX (Chrome-utvidelsen)?',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_1: 'Først må du legge til en lommebok. Når du har gjort det, har du 2 muligheter: den kjappe "Send"-funksjonaliteten fra Chrome-utvidelsesikonet eller "Send ether"-siden.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_2: 'Send:',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_3: 'Klikk Chrome-utvidelsesikonet.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_4: 'Klikk "Send"-knappen.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_5: 'Velg lommeboken du ønsker å sende fra.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_6: 'Oppgi adressen du ønsker å sende til i "Til adresse:"-feltet.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_7: 'Oppgi beløpet du vil sende. Du kan også klikke på "Send hele saldoen"-lenken hvis du vil overføre hele saldoen.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_8: 'Klikk "Send transaksjon". ',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_9: 'Verifiser at adressen og beløpet er korrekt.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_10: 'Oppgi passordet for lommeboken.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_11: 'Klikk "Send transaksjon."',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_12: 'Bruk "Send ether"-siden: ',
+
+  HELP_5_Title: '5) Hvordan kan jeg bruke MyEtherWallet.com offline/lokalt? ',
+  HELP_5_Desc_1: 'Du kan bruke MyEtherWallet.com på datamaskinen din i stedet for fra GitHub-serverne. Du kan opprette en lommebok fullstendig frakoblet fra internett, og sende transaksjoner fra "Send offline"-siden.',
+  HELP_5_Desc_7: 'MyEtherWallet.com kjører nå utelukkende på din datamaskin.',
+  HELP_5_Desc_8: 'I tilfelle du ikke er så vant med dette: du må beholde hele mappen for å kunne kjøre nettsiden, ikke bare `index.html`. Ikke rør eller flytt rundt på noe i mappen. Hvis du lagrer en backup av MyEtherWallet-repoet for framtiden, anbefaler vi å kun lagre zip-fila så du kan være sikker på at innholdet i mappen forblir intakt.',
+  HELP_5_Desc_9: 'Siden vi oppdaterer MyEtherWallet.com hele tiden, anbefaler vi at du oppdaterer din lagrede versjon av repoet jevnlig.',
+
+  HELP_5CX_Title: '5) Hvordan kan jeg installere denne utvidelsen fra repoet i stedet for fra Chrome-butikken? ',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_2: 'Klikk `chrome-extension-vX.X.X.X.zip`.',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_3: 'Gå til Google Chrome og finn innstillingene i menyen øverst til høyre under "Flere verktøy".',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_4: 'Clikk "Utvidelser" til venstre.',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_5: 'Huk av "Utviklermodus"-knappen på toppen av siden.',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_6: 'Klikk "Last inn upakket utvidelser"-knappen.',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_7: 'Naviger til den nå utpakkede mappen som du lastet ned tidligere. Clikk "OK".',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_8: 'Utvidelsen skal nå dukke opp blant utvidelsene dine og i utvidelses-knappelinjen øverst til høyre i nettleseren.',
+
+  HELP_6_Title: '6) Hvordan splitter jeg mine ETH / ETC? ',
+  HELP_6_Desc_1: 'Da "hard fork"-en skjedde, fikk all ETH som du hadde i lommeboken din et tilsvarende beløp med ETC. Hvis du sender ETH ved hjelp av en standard transaksjon, vil den også sende ETC. Dette fenomenet kalles "replay", og hvis det benyttes i dårlig hensikt "replay attack". For å unngå dette, må du "splitte" din originale lommebok til to lommebøker. Deretter må du forsikre deg om at det kun går ETH til ETH-lommeboken og kun ETC til ETC-lommeboken.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_2: 'Du kan også sende alle dine ETH & ETC til Kraken eller Poloniex ved hjelp av standardtransaksjoner. Disse børsene vil automatisk splitte dine ETH og ETC. Du kan så flytte disse midlene til nye lommebøker, eller selge dine ETC eller ETH.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_3: '[Enda mer informasjon om kontoer og "reply attacks" finnes her](https://steemit.com/ethereum/@ktmgen/eli5-understanding-wallets-in-eth-and-etc-a-comment-from-reddit).',
+  HELP_6_Desc_4: 'Opprett en ny, ren etter-fork ETH lommebok for deg selv (som endelig destinasjon for ren ETH).',
+  HELP_6_Desc_5: 'Opprett en ny, ren etter-fork ETC lommebok for deg selv (som endelig destinasjon for ren ETC).',
+  HELP_6_Desc_6: 'Sikkerhetskopier disse nye lommebøkene og verifiser at du har tilgang til dem. Se #2a og #3 ovenfor.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_7: 'Send 0,1234 ETH til din nye "ETH"-lommebok ved å benytte "Kun ETH"-alternativet på "Send ether"-siden.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_8: 'Send 0,5678 ETC til din nye "ETC"-lommebok ved å benytte "Kun ETC"-alternativet på "Send ether"-siden.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_9: 'Sjekk at kun de 0,1234 ETH flyttet seg på etherscan.io. Sjekk at kun de 0,5678 ETC flyttet seg på gastracker.io.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_10: 'Send en 0,0001 ETH-transaksjon fra din nye ETH lommebok. Sjekk etherscan.io. Forsikre deg om at de 0,0001 ETH flyttet seg.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_11: 'Generer (men ikke send) en 0,0002 ETC-transaksjon fra din nye ETC-lommebok. Kopier "Signert transaksjon"-feltet.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_12: 'Gå til [classicetherwallet.com](http://classicetherwallet.com/#offline-transaction) og lim inn denne ETC-transaksjonen i classicetherwallet.com sin offline-flipp (helt på bunnen) og send. Sjekk gastracker.io. Forsikre deg om at de 0,0002 ETC flyttet seg.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_13: 'Hvis alt mottas og sendes korrekt er du klar.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_14: 'Send den totale gjenværende ETH-saldoen ved å benytte "Kun ETH"-alternativet og gjenta for ETC-saldoen ved å benytte "Kun ETC".',
+  HELP_6_Desc_15: 'Heretter kan du bruke standardtransaksjoner for disse nye lommebøkene uten risiko for "replay attacks". ',
+
+  HELP_7_Title: '7) Hvordan sender jeg token & legger til flere typer token?',
+  HELP_7_Desc_0: '[Ethplorer.io](https://ethplorer.io/) er en flott måte å utforske token på, og for å finne informasjon om antall desimaler for en token.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_1: 'Naviger til "Send Token"-siden.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_2: 'Lås opp lommeboken din.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_3: 'Oppgi adressen som du vil sende til i "Til adresse:"-feltet.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_4: 'Oppgi beløpet som du vil sende.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_5: 'Velg hvilken type token du vil sende .',
+  HELP_7_Desc_6: 'Hvis du ikke ser token-typen på listen:',
+  HELP_7_Desc_7: 'Klikk "Tilpasning".',
+  HELP_7_Desc_8: 'Oppgi adressen, navnet, og antall desimaler for token-et. Disse er oppgitt fra utviklerne av token-et og er også nødvendige når du skal "Add a Watch Token" i Mist.', //Mist not translated to Norw yet :-)//
+  HELP_7_Desc_9: 'Klikk "Lagre".',
+  HELP_7_Desc_10: 'Du kan nå sende denne typen token, samt se saldoen for aktuell token i sidefeltet.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_11: 'Klikk "Generer transaksjon".',
+  HELP_7_Desc_12: 'Noen flere felter vil dukke opp. Dette er nettleseren din som genererer transaksjonen.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_13: 'Klikk den blå "Send transaksjon"-knappen nedenfor dette.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_14: 'En pop-up vil dukke opp. Verifiser at beløp og adresse du sender til er korrekt. Klikk så "Ja, jeg er sikker! Gjennomfør transaksjonen."-knappen.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_15: 'Transaksjonen vil bli sendt inn. Transaksjons-ID-en (TX-ID) vil vises. Du kan klikke på TX ID for å se den på blokkjeden.',
+
+  HELP_8_Title: '8) Hva skjer hvis nettsiden går ned?',
+  HELP_8_Desc_1: 'MyEtherWallet er ikke en nett-lommebok (web wallet). Du har ingen innlogging og ingenting blir noensinne lagret på våre servere. Det er ganske enkelt et grensesnitt som tillater deg å samhandle med blokkjeden.',
+  HELP_8_Desc_2: 'Hvis MyEtherWallet.com går ned, må du finne en annen måte (som f.eks. geth eller Ethereum Wallet / Mist) å gjøre det på. Men du vil ikke trenge å "hente" eteren din ut av MyEtherWallet, fordi den ikke befinner seg i MyEtherWallet. Den befinner seg i den lommeboka/kontoen som du opprettet ved hjelp av nettsiden vår.',
+  HELP_8_Desc_3: 'Du kan nå svært enkelt importere din ukrypterte private nøkkel og dine Geth/Mist-format (krypterte) filer direkte inn i geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist. Se spørsmål #12 nedenfor.',
+  HELP_8_Desc_4: 'I tillegg er sannsynligheten for at vi tar ned MyEtherWallet svært liten. Det koster oss nesten ingenting å opprettholde den siden vi ikke lagrer noen informasjon. Hvis vi tar ned domenet, er det fortsatt, og vil alltid være, offentlig tilgjengelig på [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages). Du kan laste ned zip-fila der og kjøre den lokalt. ',
+
+  HELP_8CX_Title: '8) Hva skjer hvis MyEtherWallet CX (Chrome-utvidelsen) forsvinner?',
+  HELP_8CX_Desc_1: 'For det første er alle data lagret på din datamaskin, ikke på våre servere. Jeg vet det kan være forvirrende, men når du ser på Chrome-utvidelsen, så ser du IKKE på ting som er lagret på våre servere et eller annet sted - det er alt sammen lagret på din egen datamaskin.',
+  HELP_8CX_Desc_2: 'Når det er sagt, så er det **svært viktig** at du sikkerhetskopierer all din informasjon for alle lommebøkene som du har opprettet med MyEtherWallet CX. På den måten vil du fortsatt ha all nødvendig informasjon for å få tilgang til eteren din selv om noe skulle hende med MyEtherWallet CX eller datamaskinen din. Se spørsmål #2a ang. hvordan du sikkerhetskopierer lommebøkene dine.',
+  HELP_8CX_Desc_3: 'Hvis MyEtherWallet CX av en eller annen grunn skulle forsvinne fra Chrome Store, så kan du finne kildekoden på Github og laste den inn manuelt. Se #5 ovenfor.',
+
+  HELP_9_Title: '9) Er "Send ether"-siden offline?',
+  HELP_9_Desc_1: ' Nei, send transaksjon-siden er ikke offline. Den trenger internett for å kunne skaffe den aktuelle gas-prisen, "nonce" for kontoen din, og for å kunne kringkaste transaksjonen (aka "send"). Imidlertid sender den kun den signerte transaksjonen. Din private nøkkel forblir i sikkerhet hos deg. Vi tilbyr nå også en "Offline transaction"-side slik at du kan forsikre deg om at dine private nøkler til enhver tid kun befinner seg på en offline/frakoblet datamaskin.',
+
+  HELP_10_Title: '10) Hvordan lager jeg en frakoblet/offline transaksjon?',
+  HELP_10_Desc_1: 'Naviger til "Send Offline"-siden via din internettilknyttede datamaskin.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_2: 'Oppgi "Fra-adressen". Vennligst merk at dette er adressen du sender FRA, ikke TIL. Dette genererer "nonce" og "gas-pris".',
+  HELP_10_Desc_3: 'Gå til den internettfrakoblede datamaskinen. Oppgi "TIL-ADRESSEN" og "BELØPET" du vil sende.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_4: 'Oppgi "GAS-PRISEN" slik den ble vist deg på den tilkoblede datamaskinen i steg #1.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_5: 'Oppgi "NONCE" slik den ble vist deg på den tilkoblede datamaskinen i steg #1.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_6: '"GAS-GRENSE" har en standardverdi på 21000. Dette vil dekke en standardtransaksjon. Hvis du sender til en kontrakt eller inkluderer ekstra data i transaksjonen din, må du øke gas-grensen. Eventuelt overskytende gas blir returnert til deg (fra-kontoen).',
+  HELP_10_Desc_7: 'Oppgi noe data hvis du vil. Hvis du oppgir data, må du inkludere mer enn det som er standard gas-grense (21000). Alle data er i HEX-format.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_8: 'Velg lommebokfilen din, eller din private nøkkel, og lås opp lommeboken din.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_9: 'Trykk på "GENERER SIGNERT TRANSAKSJON"-knappen.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_10: 'Datafeltet under denne knappen vil fylles med din signerte transaksjon. Kopier denne og flytt den tilbake til din tilkoblede datamaskin. ',
+  HELP_10_Desc_11: 'Lim inn den signerte transaksjonen i tekstfeltet i steg #3 på den tilkoblede maskinen og klikk "Send Ether". Dette vil kringkaste transaksjonen din.',
+
+  HELP_11_Title: '11) Hvordan sender jeg til en kontrakt?',
+  HELP_11_Desc_1: 'Å sende til en kontrakt krever ofte at du inkluderer data og/eller ekstra gas.',
+  HELP_11_Desc_2: 'Naviger til "Send Ether"-siden. ',
+  HELP_11_Desc_3: 'Velg lommebok-filen din, eller din private nøkkel, og lås opp lommeboken. ',
+  HELP_11_Desc_4: 'Oppgi en "Til-adresse" og "Beløp som skal sendes"',
+  HELP_11_Desc_5: 'Klikk "+ Avansert: Legg til mer gas eller data"-knappen nedenfor beløpsfeltet. Dette vil vise ytterligere to felter som du kan bruke til å øke mengden gas utover standardverdien på 21000, eller til å legge data til transaksjonen.',
+
+  HELP_12_Title: '12) Hvordan kan jeg importere en lommebok opprettet med MyEtherWallet til geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist?',
+  HELP_12_Desc_1: 'Ved å bruke en Geth/Mist JSON-fil fra MyEtherWallet v2+....',
+  HELP_12_Desc_2: 'Gå til "Vis lommebok-info"-siden.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_3: 'Lås opp lommeboken din ved hjelp av din **krypterte** private nøkkel eller JSON-fil. ',
+  HELP_12_Desc_4: 'Gå til "Mine lommebøker"-siden.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_5: 'Velg lommeboken som du ønsker å importere til Mist, klikk "Vis"-ikonet, oppgi passordet, og få tilgang til lommeboken. ',
+  HELP_12_Desc_6: 'Finn "Last ned JSON-fil - Geth/Mist-format (kryptert)"-seksjonen. Trykk "Last ned"-knappen nedenfor. Du har nå fått keystore-filen til lommeboken din.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_7: 'Åpne "Ethereum Wallet"-programmet. ',
+  HELP_12_Desc_8: 'I menyfeltet, gå til "Accounts" -> "Backup" -> "Accounts"',
+  HELP_12_Desc_9: 'Dette vil åpne keystore-mappen på harddisken din. Kopier filen du nettopp lastet ned (`UTC--2016-04-14......../`) inn i denne keystore-mappen.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_10: 'Kontoen din skal nå umiddelbart dukke opp under "Accounts."',
+  HELP_12_Desc_11: 'Ved å bruke din ukrypterte private nøkkel...',
+  HELP_12_Desc_12: 'Hvis du ikke allerede har den ukrypterte private nøkkelen din, naviger til "Vis lommebok-info"-siden.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_13: 'Velg lommebok-filen din, eller oppgi/lim inn din private nøkkel, for å låse opp lommeboken.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_14: 'Kopier den (ukrypterte) private nøkkelen.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_15: 'Hvis du er på en Mac:',
+  HELP_12_Desc_15b: 'If you are on a PC:',
+  HELP_12_Desc_16: 'Åpne Text Edit og lim inn denne private nøkkelen.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_17: 'Gå til menylinjen og klikk "Format" -> "Make Plain Text".',
+  HELP_12_Desc_18: 'Lagre denne fila på skrivebordet ditt som `ikke_noe_spesielt_slett_meg.txt`. Pass på at det står "UTF-8" og "If no extension is provided use .txt" i lagringsdialogen.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_19: 'Åpne terminalen og kjør følgende kommando: `geth account import ~/Desktop/nothing_special_delete_me.txt`',
+  HELP_12_Desc_20: 'Du vil bli bedt om å lage et nytt passord. Dette er passordet du vil bruke i geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist hver gang du skal sende en transaksjon, så ikke glem det. ',
+  HELP_12_Desc_21: 'Etter at du har lykkes med å importere kontoen, slett `ikke_noe_spesielt_slett_meg.txt`',
+  HELP_12_Desc_22: 'Neste gangen du åpner "Ethereum Wallet"-programmet, vil kontoen din være listet under "Accounts".',
+  HELP_12_Desc_23: 'Åpne Notisblokk/Notepad & lim inn den private nøkkelen',
+  HELP_12_Desc_24: 'Lagre fila som `ikke_noe_spesielt_slett_meg.txt` på `C:`',
+  HELP_12_Desc_25: 'Kjør ledetekst (Windowstast + "cmd")-kommandoen, `geth account import C:\\ikke_noe_spesielt_slett_meg.txt`',
+  HELP_12_Desc_26: 'Du vil bli bedt om å lage et nytt passord. Dette er passordet du vil bruke i geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist hver gang du skal sende en transaksjon, så ikke glem det.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_27: 'Etter at du har lykkes med å importere kontoen, slett `ikke_noe_spesielt_slett_meg.txt`',
+  HELP_12_Desc_28: 'Neste gangen du åpner "Ethereum Wallet"-programmet, vil kontoen din være listet under "Accounts". ',
+
+  HELP_13_Title: '13) Hva betyr "Gas Limit Too Low"?',
+  HELP_13_Desc_1: 'Det betyr sannsynligvis at du prøver å sende Ether til en kontrakt. Å sende til en kontrakt krever litt mer data og derfor litt mer gas. På "Send Ether"-siden, klikk "+ Avansert: Legg til mer gas eller data"-knappen under beløpsfeltet. Dette vil vise ytterligere to felter som du kan bruke til å øke mengden gas utover standardverdien på 21000, eller til å legge data til transaksjonen.',
+
+  HELP_14_Title: '14) Noen nettsider randomiserer genereringen av den private nøkkelen via musebevegelser. MyEtherWallet.com gjør ikke dette. Er metoden som MyEtherWallet bruker til å generere tilfeldige tall sikker?',
+  HELP_14_Desc_1: 'Selv om musebevegelses-metoden er smart og vi skjønner hvorfor folk liker den, så er realiteten at window.crypto sikrer mer entropi (tilfeldighet) enn musebevegelser. Musebevegelses-metoden er ikke usikker, men det er bare det at vi (og mange andre kryptoeksperter) har tro på window.crypto. I tillegg kan MyEtherWallet.com også benyttes på fingerstyrte enheter. Her er en [konversasjon mellom en sint redditor og Vitalik Buterin angående musebevegelser versus window.crypto](https://www.reddit.com/r/ethereum/comments/2bilqg/note_there_is_a_paranoid_highsecurity_way_to/cj5sgrm) og her er [window.crypto w3 spesifikasjonen](https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/webcrypto-api/raw-file/tip/spec/Overview.html#dfn-GlobalCrypto).',
+
+  HELP_15_Title: '15) Hvorfor har ikke kontoen jeg nettopp opprettet dukket opp i blokkjede-utforskeren? (ie: etherchain, etherscan)',
+  HELP_15_Desc_1: 'Kontoer vil kun dukke opp i en blokkjede-utforsker når kontoen har hatt aktivitet&mdash;for eksempel, når du har overført Ether til den.',
+
+  HELP_16_Title: '16) Hvordan kan jeg sjekke saldoen på kontoen min? ',
+  HELP_16_Desc_1: 'Du kan bruke en blokkjede-utforsker som [etherscan.io](http://etherscan.io/). Lim inn adressen i søkefeltet og den vil finne fram adressen og transaksjonshistorikken. For eksempel, her ser du hvordan vår [donasjonskonto](http://etherscan.io/address/0x7cb57b5a97eabe94205c07890be4c1ad31e486a8) ser ut på etherscan.io',
+
+  HELP_17_Title: '17) Hvorfor vises ikke saldoen min når jeg låser opp lommeboken min? ',
+  HELP_17_Desc_1: ' Dette er mest sannsynlig fordi du er bak en brannmur. API-en vi bruker for å innhente saldoen blokkeres ofte av brannmurer av ymse årsaker. Du vil fortsatt være i stand til å sende transaksjoner, du må bare bruke en annen metode for å se nevnte saldo, som etherscan.io',
+
+  HELP_18_Title: '18) Hvor er min geth lommebok-fil',
+
+  HELP_19_Title: '19) Hvor er min Mist lommebok-fil? ',
+  HELP_19_Desc_1: 'Mist-filer lagres typisk i lokasjonene ovenfor, men det er mye enklere å åpne Mist, velge "Accounts" i topp-menylinjen, velge "Backup", og velge "Accounts". Dette vil åpne mappen hvor filene dine er lagret.',
+
+  HELP_20_Title: '20) Hvor er pre-sale lommebok-filen?',
+  HELP_20_Desc_1: 'Der du lagret den. ;) Den ble også sendt deg på e-post, så sjekk der. Se etter fila som heter `"ethereum_wallet_backup.json"` og velg den fila. Denne fila vil være kryptert med et passord som du opprettet under "pre-sale"-kjøpet.',
+
+  HELP_21_Title: '21) Kan ikke hvem som helst legge inn tilfeldige private nøkler, sjekke saldoen, og sende Ether til sin egen adresse? ',
+  HELP_21_Desc_1: 'Kortversjonen: ja, men å finne en konto som inneholder Ether ville tatt lengre tid enn universets levealder...så...nei.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_2: 'Lang ELI5-versjon: Ethereum er basert på [Offentlig nøkkel-kryptografi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public-key_cryptography), og mer spesifikt [Elliptic curve cryptography](https://eprint.iacr.org/2013/734.pdf), som er svært utbredt, ikke bare i Ethereum. De fleste servere er beskyttet via ECC. Bitcoin bruker den samme, likeså SSH og TLS og mange flere. Ethereum-nøklene er 256-bit nøkler, som er sterkere enn 128-bit og 192-bit, som også er mye brukt og fortsatt betraktes som sikre av ekspertene.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_3: 'I denne har du en privat nøkkel og en offentlig nøkkel. Den private nøkkelen kan utlede den offentlige nøkkelen, men den offentlige nøkkelen kan ikke brukes for å finne den private nøkkelen. Det faktum at internett og verdens hemmeligheter bruker denne kryptografien betyr at hvis det blir funnet en måte å gå fra offentlige til private nøkler på, så vil dine tapte Ether være det minste av alles problemer.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_4: 'Når det er sagt, JA, hvis noen andre har din private nøkkel, så kan de såvisst sende ether fra din konto. Akkurat som hvis noen har passordet til e-posten din, så kan de lese og sende din e-post, eller passordet til bankkontoen din, så kan de overføre penger. Du kunne laste ned keystore-versjonen av den private nøkkelen din, som er den private nøkkelen som er kryptert med et passord. Dette blir som å ha et passord som er beskyttet av et annet passord.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_5: 'og JA, i teorien kunne du bare taste inn en streng med 64 hexadesimaltegn helt dil du fant en som passet. Faktisk kunne smarte folk skrive et program som svært hurtig kunne sjekke tilfeldige private nøkler. Dette kalles "brute-forcing" eller "mining" private nøkler. Folk har tenkt lenge og hardt på dette. Med noen få svært gode servere, kunne de kanskje klare å sjekke >1M nøkler/sekund. Likevel, selv når så mange sjekkes per sekund, ville det ikke gi tilgang midler som ville gjøre det i nærheten av å være lønnsomt å kjøre disse serverne.  - Det er mer sannsynlig at du, eller dine oldebarn, vil dø før du får en match.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_6: 'Hvis du vet noe om Bitcoin, [dette vil sette det i perspektiv:](http://bitcoin.stackexchange.com/questions/32331/two-people-with-same-public-address-how-will-people-network-know-how-to-deliver) *For å illustrere hvor usannsynlig det er: anta at alle satoshi av alle bitcoin som noensinne blir generert ble sendt til hver sin egen unike private nøkkel. Sannsynligheten for at det blant disse nøklene kunne være to som ville korrespondere med samme adresse er ca 1 til 10^20.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_7: '[Hvis du ønsker en mer teknisk forklaring:](http://security.stackexchange.com/questions/25375/why-not-use-larger-cipher-keys/25392#25392) *Disse tallene har ikke noe å gjøre med teknologien til enhetene; de er det maksimale som termodynamikken vil tillate. Og de impliserer sterkt at "brute-force"-angrep mot 256-bit nøkler vil være uoppnåelig fram til datamaskiner lages av noe annet enn materie og befinner seg i noe annet enn rom.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_8: 'Selvsagt betinger alt dette at nøkler blir generert på en virkelig tilfeldig måte & med tilstrekkelig entropi. Nøklene som genereres her tilfredsstiller dette kriteriet, det samme gjør Jaxx og Mist/geth. Alle Ethereum-lommebøker er OK. Nøkler som genereres av "brainwallets" er ikke like gode, siden en persons hjerne ikke er i stand til å lage en virkelig tilfeldig "seed". Det har vært noen andre tilfeller av manglende entropi eller "seeds" som ikke er generert på en virkelig tilfeldig måte i Bitcoin-land, men det er en historie som kan vente til en annen dag.',
+
+  HELP_SecCX_Title: 'Sikring - MyEtherWallet CX (Chrome-utvidelsen)',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_1: 'Hvor lagrer denne utvidelsen informasjonen min?',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_2: 'Informasjonen som du lager i denne Chrome-utvidelsen lagres via [chrome.storage](http://chrome.storage/). - dette er samme sted som passordene dine lagres når du lagrer passord i Chrome.',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_3: 'Hvilken informasjon lages? ',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_4: 'Adresser, kallenavn og private nøkler lagres i chrome.storage. Den private nøkkelen er kryptert ved hjelp av passordet du satte da du la til lommeboken. Kallenavn og lommebok-adresser er ikke kryptert.',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_5: 'Hvorfor er ikke kallenavn og lommebok-adresser kryptert? ',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_6: 'Hvis vi skulle kryptere disse, måtte du ha oppgitt et passord hver gang du ønsket å se saldo for kontoene dine eller vise kallenavnene. Hvis dette bekymrer deg, anbefaler vi deg å bruke MyEtherWallet.com i stedet for denne Chrome-utvidelsen.',
+
+  HELP_Sec_Title: 'Sikring',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_1: 'Hvis en av dine første spørsmål er "Hvorfor skulle jeg stole på disse folkene?", så er det en god ting. Forhåpentligvis vil følgende bidra til å lette på frykten din. ',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_2: 'Vi har vært oppe-og-gå siden august 2015. Hvis du søker etter ["myetherwallet" på reddit](https://www.reddit.com/search?q=myetherwallet), så kan du se mange folk som bruker oss med stor suksess.',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_3: 'Vi kommer ikke til å ta pengene dine eller stjele dine private nøkler. Det er ingen ondsinnet kode på denne siden. Faktisk er "OPPRETT LOMMEBOK"-siden fullstendig klient-drevet. Det betyr at all koden blir kjørt på ** din datamaskin ** og det blir aldri lagret eller overført noe sted.',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_4: 'Sjekk nettsideadressen (URL) -- Denne siden blir drevet gjennom GitHub og du kan se kildekoden her: [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages) til domenet: [https://www.myetherwallet.com](https://www.myetherwallet.com).',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_5: 'For å generere lommebøker, kan du laste ned [kildekoden](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest). Se #5 ovenfor.',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_6: 'Kjør en test og sjekk hvilken nettverksaktivitet som skjer. Den enkleste måten som du kan gjøre dette på er å høyreklikke på siden og klikke "inspiser element". Gå til "Nettverk"-flippen. Generer en test-lommebok. Du vil se at det ikke er noen nettverksaktivitet. Du vil se at noe som ser ut som data:image/gif og data:image/png skjer. Disse er QR-kodene som blir generert...på din datamaskin...av din datamaskin. Ingen bytes ble overført.',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_7: 'Nå, for å være sikker, gå over til "Ressurser"-siden. Her kan du se alle de ulike elementene som utgjør en nettside. Hvis du klikker gjennom Local Storage, Cookies, og Cache, vil du se at ingenting blir oppbevart. Ingenting blir lagret. Last inn nettsiden på nytt og du er tilbake til start.',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_8: 'Hvis du ikke er komfortabel med å bruke dette verktøyet, så for all del, ikke bruk det. Vi laget dette verktøyet som et hjelpemiddel for folk som vil opprette lommebøker og utføre transaksjoner uten å måtte dykke ned i kommandolinjeoperasjoner eller kjøre en full node. Igjen, ta gjerne kontakt hvis du har bekymringer og vi vil gi tilbakemelding så snart som mulig. Takk! ',
+
+  HELP_FAQ_Title: 'Flere nyttige svar på hyppige spørsmål',
+  HELP_Contact_Title: 'Måter å ta kontakt på'
+};
 
 module.exports = no;
 
@@ -8858,7 +11470,7 @@ module.exports = no;
 // Polish
 'use strict';
 
-var pl = function pl() {};
+var pl = function () {};
 pl.code = 'pl';
 pl.data = {
 
@@ -9445,7 +12057,7 @@ module.exports = pl;
 // Portuguese
 'use strict';
 
-var pt = function pt() {};
+var pt = function () {};
 pt.code = 'pt';
 pt.data = {
 
@@ -10035,13 +12647,9 @@ module.exports = pt;
 // Russian
 'use strict';
 
-var _ru$data;
-
-function _defineProperty(obj, key, value) { if (key in obj) { Object.defineProperty(obj, key, { value: value, enumerable: true, configurable: true, writable: true }); } else { obj[key] = value; } return obj; }
-
-var ru = function ru() {};
+var ru = function () {};
 ru.code = 'ru';
-ru.data = (_ru$data = {
+ru.data = {
 
   /* Sign Message */
   NAV_SignMsg: 'Sign Message',
@@ -10196,8 +12804,432 @@ ru.data = (_ru$data = {
   /* Sending Ether and Tokens */
   SEND_addr: 'Адрес получателя: ',
   SEND_amount: 'Сумма перевода: ',
-  SEND_amount_short: 'Сумма'
-}, _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'SEND_custom', 'Другое'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'SEND_gas', 'Газ'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'SEND_TransferTotal', 'Перевести весь доступный баланс'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'SEND_generate', 'Сформировать транзакцию'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'SEND_raw', 'Готовая транзакция'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'SEND_signed', 'Подписанная транзакция'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'SEND_trans', 'Отправить транзакцию'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'SENDModal_Title', 'Внимание! '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'SENDModal_Content_1', 'Вы собираетесь перевести'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'SENDModal_Content_2', 'на адрес'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'SENDModal_Content_3', 'Вы уверены, что хотите сделать это?'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'SENDModal_Content_4', 'К СВЕДЕНИЮ: Если произошла ошибка, Вам скорее всего надо положить ещё немного эфира (ether) на Ваш счёт, чтобы покрыть расходы на газ при пре переводе токенов. Расходы на газ оплачиваются эфиром (ether).'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'SENDModal_No', 'Нет, отменить транзакцию!'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'SENDModal_Yes', 'Да, я уверен! Выполнить транзакцию.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'TOKEN_Addr', 'Адрес: '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'TOKEN_Symbol', 'Символ токена: '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'TOKEN_Dec', 'Дробность (знаков после запятой): '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'TRANS_desc', 'Если Вы хотите перевести токены, используйте страницу "Отправить токены".'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'TRANS_warning', 'Если Вы используете функции "только ETH" или "только ETC", перевод будет выполнен с помощью контракта. У некоторых сервисов могут возникнуть проблемы с приёмом таких переводов. Уточните этот вопрос.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'TRANS_eth', 'ETH'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'TRANS_etc', 'Только ETC'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'TRANS_advanced', '+Дополнительно: добавить данные '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'TRANS_data', ' Данные: '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'TRANS_sendInfo', 'Стандартная транзакция, использующая 21000 газа, будет стоить 0,000441 эфира (ether). Мы указываем цену газа немного выше минимально возможной: 0,000000021 эфира (ether), для того, чтобы ускорить выполнение танзакций. Мы не берём комиссию за выполнение транзакций.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'TRANSModal_Title', 'Транзакции вида "только ETH" и "только ETC"'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_0', 'О видах транзакций и сервисах:'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_1', '**Эфир (ether, обычная транзакция): ** Выполняет обычный перевод напрямую с одного адреса на другой. Используется стандартное количесвто газа: 21000. В большинстве случаев, перевод ETH, выполненный этим способом, можно будет продублировать для ETC.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_2', '**Только ETH: ** Выполняет перевод через [контракт Тимона Раппа, защищающий от дублирования переводов (рекомендован ВБ)](https://blog.ethereum.org/2016/07/26/onward_from_the_hard_fork/), поэтому перевод будет выполнен только в **ETH**.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_3', '**Только ETC: ** Выполняет перевод через [контракт Тимона Раппа, защищающий от дублирования переводов (рекомендован ВБ)](https://blog.ethereum.org/2016/07/26/onward_from_the_hard_fork/), поэтому перевод будет выполнен только в **ETC**. '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_4', '**Coinbase и ShapeShift: ** Отправляйте им только обычные транзакции. Если Вы отправите им транзакцию вида "только ...", то Вам придётся обращаться к их службе поддержки, чтобы они вручную пополнили Ваш баланс или вернули бы Вам Ваш эфир (ether). [Вы также можете попробовать использовать инструмент "split" от Shapeshift.](https://split.shapeshift.io/)'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_5', '**Kraken & Poloniex:** Проблем не выявлено.  Можно использовать транзакции любого вида.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'TRANSModal_Yes', 'Спасибо, я всё понял.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'TRANSModal_No', 'Чёрт, теперь я окончательно запутался.  Помогите мне.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'OFFLINE_Title', 'Сформировать и отправить оффлайн транзакцию'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'OFFLINE_Desc', 'Оффлайн транзакция формируется за тра шага. Вы должны выполнить шаги №1 и №3 на компьютере, подключённом к интернету (на онлайн компьютере), а шаг №2 на компьютере, отсоединённом от сети (на оффлайн компьютере). Это гарантирует, что подключённые к интернет устройства не получат доступа к Вашим закрытым ключам.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'OFFLLINE_Step1_Title', 'Шаг №1: Подготовка информации (онлайн компьютер)'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'OFFLINE_Step1_Button', 'Подготовка информации'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'OFFLINE_Step1_Label_1', 'Адрес отправителя: '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'OFFLINE_Step1_Label_2', 'Внимание: Это адрес ОТПРАВИТЕЛЯ, а не адрес получателя. № перевода (nonce) определяется для адреса отправителя. При использовании оффлайн компьютера, физически изолированного от сети, это будет адрес счёта "холодного хранения" (cold-storage).'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Title', 'Шаг №2: Формирование транзакции (оффлайн компьютер)'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_1', 'Адрес получателя: '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_2', 'Сумма перевода'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_3', 'Цена газа '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_3b', 'Это отображалось на шаге №1 на Вашем онлайн компьютере.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_4', 'Лимит газа '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_4b', 'Лимит газа по умолчанию: 21000. При использовании контрактов или передаче дополнительных данных может быть необходимо указать другое значение. Неистраченный газ будет Вам возвращён.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_5', '№ перевода (nonce)'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_5b', 'Это отображалось на шаге №1 на Вашем онлайн компьютере.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_6', 'Данные'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_6b', 'Это необязательный параметр. Данные обычно указывают при использовании контрактов.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_7', 'Выберите или введите ваш закрытый ключ или JSON.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'OFFLINE_Step3_Title', 'Шаг №3: Выполнить транзакцию (онлайн компьютер)'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'OFFLINE_Step3_Label_1', 'Вставьте подписанную транзакцию с шага №2 и нажмите кнопку "ВЫПОЛНИТЬ ТРАНЗАКЦИЮ".'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'DAO_bal1', 'на момент создания блока №1.919.999'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'DAO_bal2', 'текущий'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'DAO_TitleETH', 'Обменять DAO токены на ETH'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'DAO_TitleETC', 'Обменять DAO токены на ETC'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'DAO_ETC_Label_1', 'На какой адрес зачислить ETC?'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'DAO_ETC_Label_2', 'Группа "White Hat" работала не покладая рук для того, чтобы Вы смогли получить обратно Ваш ETC. Вы можете сказать им "спасибо", пожертвовав небольшой процент от суммы, если хотите, конечно. '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'DAO_Desc', 'Используйте эту вкладку, чтобы обменять Ваши DAO токены на эфир (ether). Если вы хотите перевести DAO токены, используйте вкладку "Перевести токены".'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'DAO_Inst', 'Да. Просто нажмите большую красную кнопку. Это действительно просто.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'DAO_Warning', 'Если Вы видите ошибку "Недостаточно средств для оплаты газа", то это значит, что на Вашем счету не хватает эфира (ether), чтобы покрыть расходы на газ. Переведите 0,01 эфира (ether) на Ваш счёт и попробуйте снова. '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'DAOModal_Title', 'Просто чтобы убедиться...'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'DAOModal_1', 'Вы собираетесь обменять'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'DAOModal_2', 'DAO токенов. На адрес'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'DAOModal_3', 'будет зачислено'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'DGD_Desc', 'Получить причитающиеся Вам DigixDAO (DGD) токены и бэйджи. Вы можете получить причитающиеся Вам токены, если Вы участвовали в в распродаже токенов 30–31 марта 2016 года.  Если Вы хотите перевести DGD токены, используйте вкладку "Перевести токены".'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'DGD_Label_1', 'Предположительный размер комиссии:'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'DGD_Label_2', 'Максимальный размер комиссии:'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'DGD_Label_3', 'Цена газа:'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'DGD_Generate', 'Сформировать требование'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'DGD_Content', 'Вы собираетесь затребовать причитающиеся Вам DGD токены.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'DEP_generate', 'Сформировать байткод'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'DEP_generated', 'Сформированный байткод'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'DEP_signtx', 'Подписать транзакцию'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'DEP_interface', 'Сформированный интерфейс'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'MYWAL_Nick', 'Название кошелька'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'MYWAL_Address', 'Адрес кошелька'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'MYWAL_Bal', 'Баланс'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'MYWAL_Edit', 'Редактировать'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'MYWAL_View', 'Просмотреть'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'MYWAL_Remove', 'Удалить'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'MYWAL_RemoveWal', 'Удалить кошелёк:'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'MYWAL_WatchOnly', 'Список слежения'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'MYWAL_Viewing', 'Просматриваемый кошелёк: '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'MYWAL_Hide', 'Скрыть информацию о кошельке'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'MYWAL_Edit_2', 'Редактировать кошелёк: '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'MYWAL_Name', 'Имя кошелька'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'MYWAL_Content_1', 'Внимание! Вы собираетесь удалить кошелёк: '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'MYWAL_Content_2', ' Убедитесь, что Вы **сохранили закрытый ключ или файл Keystore / JSON и пароль** от этого кошелька, прежде чем Вы удалите этот кошелёк.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'MYWAL_Content_3', 'Если Вы планируете в будущем использовать этот кошелёк в MyEtherWallet CX, Вам надо будет вручную заново добавить его, указав закрытый ключ или файл JSON и пароль.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'VIEWWALLET_Subtitle', 'Позволяет скачать закрытые ключи в различных форматах, а также повторно напечатать Ваши бумажные кошельки. Вам это понадобится, когда Вы захотите [импортировать Ваши счета в geth или Mist](http://ethereum.stackexchange.com/questions/465/how-to-import-a-plain-private-key-into-geth/). Для проверки баланса Ваших счетов мы рекомендуем использовать браузер блокчейна, например [etherscan.io](http://etherscan.io/).'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'VIEWWALLET_Subtitle_Short', 'Позволяет Вам скачать Ваши закрытые ключи в различных форматах, а также повторно напечатать Ваши бумажные кошельки. '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'VIEWWALLET_SuccessMsg', 'Поздравляем! Вот информация о Вашем кошельке.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'CX_error_1', 'У Вас нет сохранённых кошельков. Чтобы создать кошелёк, нажмите ["Создать кошелёк"](/cx-wallet.html#add-wallet)!'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'CX_quicksend', 'Моментальный перевод'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'ERROR_1', 'Пожалуйста, введите сумму корректно.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'ERROR_2', 'Пароль должен содержать не менее 9 символов. Пожалуйста, используйте сложный пароль. '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'ERROR_3', 'К сожалению, мы не смогли определить формат файла кошелька. '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'ERROR_4', 'Этот файл не является файлом кошелька. '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'ERROR_5', 'Такая единица измерения не существует. Пожалуйста, укажите одну из следующих единиц измерения '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'ERROR_6', 'Неправильный адрес. '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'ERROR_7', 'Неверный пароль. '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'ERROR_8', 'Некорректная сумма. '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'ERROR_9', 'Некорректно указан лимит газа. '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'ERROR_10', 'Недопустимые данные. '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'ERROR_11', 'Некорректно указано количество газа. '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'ERROR_12', 'Неверный номер перевода (nonce). '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'ERROR_13', 'Подписанная транзакция некорректна. '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'ERROR_14', 'Кошелёк с таким названием уже существует. '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'ERROR_15', 'Кошелёк не найден. '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'ERROR_16', 'Предложение с таким идентификатором не существует или при чтении предложения произошла ошибка. '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'ERROR_17', 'Кошелёк с таким адресом уже находится в хранилище. Просмотрите в списке кошельков. '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'ERROR_18', 'Вам необходимо иметь не менее 0.01 эфира (ether) на Вашем счету, чтобы покрыть расходы на газ. Пожалуйста, пложите немного эфира (ether) на счёт и попробуйте снова. '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'ERROR_19', 'Транзакция могла бы истратить весь газ. Это значит, что Вы уже голосовали по данному предложению, или период обсуждения данного предложения закончился.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'ERROR_20', 'Неправильный символ'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'SUCCESS_1', 'Адрес указан верно'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'SUCCESS_2', 'Кошелёк успешно расшифрован'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'SUCCESS_3', 'Транзакция отправлена на выполнение. TX ID: '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'SUCCESS_4', 'Ваш кошелёк успешно добавлен: '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'SUCCESS_5', 'Ваш голос учтён. Спасибо Вам за активное участие в работе DAO.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'SUCCESS_6', 'Выбранный файл: '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'PARITY_AlreadyImported', "Transaction with the same hash was already imported."), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'PARITY_Old', "Transaction nonce is too low. Try incrementing the nonce."), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'PARITY_TooCheapToReplace', "Transaction fee is too low. There is another transaction with same nonce in the queue. Try increasing the fee or incrementing the nonce."), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'PARITY_LimitReached', "There are too many transactions in the queue. Your transaction was dropped due to limit. Try increasing the fee."), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'PARITY_InsufficientGasPrice', "Transaction fee is too low. It does not satisfy your node's minimal fee (minimal: {}, got: {}). Try increasing the fee."), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'PARITY_InsufficientBalance', "Insufficient funds. Account you try to send transaction from does not have enough funds. Required {} and got: {}."), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'PARITY_GasLimitExceeded', "Transaction cost exceeds current gas limit. Limit: {}, got: {}. Try decreasing supplied gas."), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'PARITY_InvalidGasLimit', "Supplied gas is beyond limit."), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'translate_version', '0.3'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'Translator_Desc', 'Спасибо нашим переводчикам: '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'TranslatorName_1', '[Михаил Владимиров](https://www.myetherwallet.com/?gaslimit=21000&to=0x6ff323e36bfdb20502b23780695f4e77e36cde95&value=1.0#send-transaction)'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'TranslatorAddr_1', '0x6ff323e36bfdb20502b23780695f4e77e36cde95'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'TranslatorName_2', ' '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'TranslatorAddr_2', ' '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'TranslatorName_3', ' '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'TranslatorAddr_3', ' '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'TranslatorName_4', ' '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'TranslatorAddr_4', ' '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'TranslatorName_5', ' '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'TranslatorAddr_5', ' '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_Warning', 'If you created a wallet -or- downloaded the repo before **Dec. 31st, 2015**, please check your wallets &amp; download a new version of the repo. Click for details.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_Desc', 'Do you see something missing? Have another question? [Get in touch with us](mailto:myetherwallet@gmail.com), and we will not only answer your question, we will update this page to be more useful to people in the future!'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_Remind_Title', 'Some reminders'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_Remind_Desc_1', '**Ethereum, MyEtherWallet.com & MyEtherWallet CX, and some of the underlying Javascript libraries we use are under active development.** While we have thoroughly tested & tens of thousands of wallets have been successfully created by people all over the globe, there is always the remote possibility that something unexpected happens that causes your ETH to be lost. Please do not invest more than you are willing to lose, and please be careful. If something were to happen, we are sorry, but **we are not responsible for the lost Ether**.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_Remind_Desc_2', 'MyEtherWallet.com & MyEtherWallet CX are not "web wallets". You do not create an account or give us your Ether to hold onto. All data never leaves your computer/your browser. We make it easy for you to create, save, and access your information and interact with the blockchain.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_Remind_Desc_3', 'If you do not save your private key & password, there is no way to recover access to your wallet or the funds it holds.  Back them up in multiple physical locations &ndash; not just on your computer!'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_0_Title', '0) I\'m new. What do I do?'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_0_Desc_1', 'MyEtherWallet gives you the ability to generate new wallets so you can store your Ether yourself, not on an exchange. This process happens entirely on your computer, not our servers. Therefore, when you generate a new wallet, **you are responsible for safely backing it up**.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_0_Desc_2', 'Create a new wallet.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_0_Desc_3', 'Back the wallet up.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_0_Desc_4', 'Verify you have access to this new wallet and have correctly saved all necessary information.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_0_Desc_5', 'Transfer Ether to this new wallet.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_1_Title', '1) How do I create a new wallet? '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_1_Desc_1', 'Go to the "Generate Wallet" page.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_1_Desc_2', 'Go to the "Add Wallet" page & select "Generate New Wallet"'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_1_Desc_3', 'Enter a strong password. If you think you may forget it, save it somewhere safe. You will need this password to send transactions.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_1_Desc_4', 'Click "GENERATE".'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_1_Desc_5', 'Your wallet has now been generated.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_2a_Title', '2a) How do I save/backup my wallet?'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_1', 'You should always back up your wallet externally and in multiple physical locations - like on a USB drive and/or a piece of paper.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_2', 'Save the address. You can keep it to yourself or share it with others. That way, others can transfer ether to you.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_3', 'Save versions of the private key. Do not share it with anyone else. Your private key is necessary when you want to access your Ether to send it! There are 3 types of private keys:'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_4', 'Place your address, versions of the private key, and the PDF version of your paper wallet in a folder. Save this on your computer and a USB drive.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_5', 'Print the wallet if you have a printer. Otherwise, write down your private key and address on a piece of paper. Store this as a secure location, separate from your computer and the USB drive.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_6', 'Keep in mind, you must prevent loss of the keys and password due to loss or failure of you hard drive failure, or USB drive, or piece of paper. You also must keep in mind physical loss / damage of an entire area (think fire or flood).'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_2b_Title', '2b) How do I safely / offline / cold storage with MyEtherWallet?'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_1', 'Go to [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest).'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_2', 'Click on `dist-vX.X.X.X.zip`.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_3', 'Move zip to an airgapped computer.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_4', 'Unzip it and double-click `index.html`.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_5', 'Generate a wallet with a strong password.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_6', 'Save the address. Save versions of the private key. Save the password if you might not remember it forever.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_7', 'Store these papers / USBs in multiple physically separate locations.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_8', 'Go to the "View Wallet Info" page and type in your private key / password to ensure they are correct and access your wallet. Check that the address you wrote down is the same.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_3_Title', '3) How do I verify I have access to my new wallet?'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_1', '**Before you send any Ether to your new wallet**, you should ensure you have access to it.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_2', 'Navigate to the "View Wallet Info" page.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_3', 'Navigate to the MyEtherWallet.com "View Wallet Info" page.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_4', 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_5', 'If the wallet is encrypted, a text box will automatically appear. Enter the password.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_6', 'Click the "Unlock Wallet" button.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_7', 'Your wallet information should show up. Find your account address, next to a colorful, circular icon. This icon visually represents your address. Be certain that the address is the address you have saved to your text document and is on your paper wallet.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_8', 'If you are planning on holding a large amount of ether, we recommend that send a small amount of ether from new wallet before depositing a large amount. Send 0.001 ether to your new wallet, access that wallet, send that 0.001 ether to another address, and ensure everything works smoothly.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_4_Title', '4) How do I send Ether from one wallet to another?'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_1', 'If you plan to move a large amount of ether, you should test sending a small amount to your wallet first to ensure everything goes as planned.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_2', 'Navigate to the "Send Ether" page.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_3', 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_4', 'If the wallet is encrypted, a text box will automatically appear. Enter the password.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_5', 'Click the "Unlock Wallet" button.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_6', 'Enter the address you would like to send to in the "To Address:" field.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_7', 'Enter the amount you would like to send. You can also click the "Send Entire Balance" link if you would like the transfer the entire balance.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_8', 'Note: Since the end of June 2016, you will need to make sure to split your ETH/ETC before sending ether like you normally would. See Question #6 below for more information.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_9', 'Click "Generate Transaction".'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_10', 'A couple more fields will appear. This is your browser generating the transaction.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_11', 'Click the blue "Send Transaction" button below that.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_12', 'A pop-up will appear. Verify that the amount and the address you are sending to are correct. Then click "Yes, I am sure! Make transaction." button.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_13', 'The transaction will be submitted. The TX ID will display. You can click that TX ID to see it on the blockchain. '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_4CX_Title', '4) How do I send Ether using MyEtherWallet CX?'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_1', 'First, you need to add a wallet. Once you have done that, you have 2 options: the "QuickSend" functionality from the Chrome Extension icon or the "Send Ether" page.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_2', 'QuickSend:'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_3', 'Click the Chrome Extension Icon.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_4', 'Click the "QuickSend" button.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_5', 'Select the wallet you wish to send from.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_6', 'Enter the address you would like to send to in the "To Address:" field.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_7', 'Enter the amount you would like to send. You can also click the "Send Entire Balance" link if you would like the transfer the entire balance.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_8', 'Click "Send Transaction". '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_9', 'Verify the address and the amount you are sending is correct.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_10', 'Enter the password for that wallet.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_11', 'Click "Send Transaction."'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_12', 'Using "Send Ether" Page: '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_5_Title', '5) How do I run MyEtherWallet.com offline/locally? '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_5_Desc_1', 'You can run MyEtherWallet.com on your computer instead of from the GitHub servers. You can generate a wallet completely offline and send transactions from the "Offline Transaction" page.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_5_Desc_7', 'MyEtherWallet.com is now running entirely on your computer.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_5_Desc_8', 'In case you are not familiar, you need to keep the entire folder in order to run the website, not just `index.html`. Don\'t touch or move anything around in the folder. If you are storing a backup of the MyEtherWallet repo for the future, we recommend just storing the ZIP so you can be sure the folder contents stay intact.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_5_Desc_9', 'As we are constantly updating MyEtherWallet.com, we recommend you periodically update your saved version of the repo.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_5CX_Title', '5) How can I install this extension from the repo instead of the Chrome Store? '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_2', 'Click on `chrome-extension-vX.X.X.X.zip` and unzip it.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_3', 'Go to Google Chrome and find you settings (in the menu in the upper right).'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_4', 'Click "Extensions" on the left.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_5', 'Check the "Developer Mode" button at the top of that page.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_6', 'Click the "Load unpacked extension..." button.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_7', 'Navigate to the now-unzipped folder that you downloaded earlier. Click "select".'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_8', 'The extension should now show up in your extensions and in your Chrome Extension bar.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_6_Title', '6) How do I split my ETH / ETC? '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_1', 'When the hard fork happened, any ETH you had in your wallet now has an equal amount of ETC. If you send ETH using a standard transaction, it will also send ETC. To prevent this, you must "split" your original wallet into two wallets. Moving forward, you need to make sure only ETH goes to your ETH wallet and only ETC goes to your ETC wallet.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_2', 'You can also send all your ETH & ETC using a standard transaction to Kraken or Poloniex. These exchanges will automatically split your ETH and ETC. You can then move those funds to new wallets, or sell your ETC or ETH.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_3', '[Even more information about wallets and replay attacks can be found here](https://steemit.com/ethereum/@ktmgen/eli5-understanding-wallets-in-eth-and-etc-a-comment-from-reddit).'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_4', 'Generate a new clean post-fork ETH wallet for yourself (to be the final destination of pure ETH).'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_5', 'Generate a new clean post-fork ETC wallet for yourself (to be the final destination of pure ETC).'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_6', 'Back up these new wallets and verify you can access them. See #2a and #3 above.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_7', 'Send 0.1234 ETH to your new "ETH" wallet using "Only ETH" option on the "Send Ether" page.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_8', 'Send 0.5678 ETC to your new "ETC" wallet using "Only ETC" option on the "Send Ether" page.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_9', 'Check that only the 0.1234 ETH moved on etherscan.io. Check that only the 0.5678 ETC moved on gastracker.io.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_10', 'Send a 0.0001 ETH transaction from your new ETH wallet. Check etherscan.io. Make sure the 0.0001 ETH moved.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_11', 'Generate (but do not send) a 0.0002 ETC transaction from your new ETC wallet. Copy the "Signed Transaction" field. '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_12', 'Go to [classicetherwallet.com](http://classicetherwallet.com/#offline-transaction) and paste that ETC TX into classicetherwallet.com\'s offline tab at the very bottom and send. Check gastracker.io. Make sure the 0.0002 ETC moved.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_13', 'If everything receives correctly and sends correctly then you are golden.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_14', 'Send total remaining ETH balance using the "Only ETH" option and repeat for the ETC balance using "Only ETC".'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_15', 'Moving forward, you can use the standard transactions for these new wallets without risk of replay attacks. '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_7_Title', '7) How do I send Tokens & add custom tokens?'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_0', '[Ethplorer.io](https://ethplorer.io/) is a great way to explore tokens and find the decimals of a token.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_1', 'Navigate to the "Send Token" page.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_2', 'Unlock your wallet.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_3', 'Enter the address you would like to send to in the "To Address:" field.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_4', 'Enter the amount you would like to send.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_5', 'Select which token you would like to send.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_6', 'If you do not see the token listed:'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_7', 'Click "Custom".'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_8', 'Enter the address, name, and decimals of the token. These are provided by the developers of the token and are also needed when you "Add a Watch Token" to Mist.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_9', 'Click "Save".'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_10', 'You can now send that token as well as see it\'s balance in the sidebar.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_11', 'Click "Generate Transaction".'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_12', 'A couple more fields will appear. This is your browser generating the transaction.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_13', 'Click the blue "Send Transaction" button below that.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_14', 'A pop-up will appear. Verify that the amount and the address you are sending to are correct. Then click "Yes, I am sure! Make transaction." button.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_15', 'The transaction will be submitted. The TX ID will display. You can click that TX ID to see it on the blockchain.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_8_Title', '8) What happens if your site goes down?'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_8_Desc_1', 'MyEtherWallet is not a web wallet. You don\'t have a login and nothing ever gets saved to our servers. It is simply an interface that allows you interact with the blockchain.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_8_Desc_2', 'If MyEtherWallet.com goes down, you would have to find another way (like geth or Ethereum Wallet / Mist) to do what we are doing. But you wouldn\'t have to "get" your Ether out of MyEtherWallet because it\'s not in MyEtherWallet. It\'s in whatever wallet your generated via our site.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_8_Desc_3', 'You can import your unencrypted private key and your Geth/Mist Format (encrypted) files directly into geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist very easily now. See question #12 below.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_8_Desc_4', 'In addition, the likelihood of us taking MyEtherWallet down is slim to none. It costs us almost nothing to maintain as we aren\'t storing any information. If we do take the domain down, it still is, and always will be, publicly available at [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages). You can download the ZIP there and run it locally. '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_8CX_Title', '8) What happens if MyEtherWallet CX disappears?'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_8CX_Desc_1', 'First, all data is saved on your computer, not our servers. I know it can be confusing, but when you look at the Chrome Extension, you are NOT looking at stuff saved on our servers somewhere - it\'s all saved on your own computer.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_8CX_Desc_2', 'That said, it is **very important** that you back up all your information for any new wallets generated with MyEtherWallet CX. That way if anything happens to MyEtherWallet CX or your computer, you still have all the information necessary to access your Ether. See the #2a for how to back up your wallets.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_8CX_Desc_3', 'If for some reason MyEtherWallet CX disappears from the Chrome Store, you can find the source on Github and load it manually. See #5 above.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_9_Title', '9) Is the "Send Ether" page offline?'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_9_Desc_1', ' No, the send transaction page is not offline. It needs the internet in order to get the current gas price, nonce of your account, and broadcast the transaction (aka "send"). However, it only sends the signed transaction. Your private key safely stays with you. We also now provide an "Offline Transaction" page so that you can ensure your private keys are on an offline/airgapped computer at all times.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_10_Title', '10) How do I make an offline transaction?'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_1', 'Navigate to the "Offline Transaction" page via your online computer.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_2', 'Enter the "From Address". Please note, this is the address you are sending FROM, not TO. This generates the nonce and gas price.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_3', 'Move to your offline computer. Enter the "TO ADDRESS" and the "AMOUNT" you wish to send.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_4', 'Enter the "GAS PRICE" as it was displayed to you on your online computer in step #1.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_5', 'Enter the "NONCE" as it was displayed to you on your online computer in step #1.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_6', 'The "GAS LIMIT" has a default value of 21000. This will cover a standard transaction. If you are sending to a contract or are including additional data with your transaction, you will need to increase the gas limit. Any excess gas will be returned to you.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_7', 'If you wish, enter some data. If you enter data, you will need to include more than the 21000 default gas limit. All data is in HEX format.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_8', 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_9', 'Press the "GENERATE SIGNED TRANSACTION" button.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_10', 'The data field below this button will populate with your signed transaction. Copy this and move it back to your online computer. '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_11', 'On your online computer, paste the signed transaction into the text field in step #3 and click "SEND Ether". This will broadcast your transaction.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_11_Title', '11) How do I send to a contract?'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_11_Desc_1', 'Sending to a contract often requires you to include data or additional gas or both'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_11_Desc_2', 'Navigate to the "Send Ether" page. '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_11_Desc_3', 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet. '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_11_Desc_4', 'Enter a "To Address" and "Amount to Send"'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_11_Desc_5', 'Click the "+ Advanced: Add More Gas or Data" button below the amount field. This will display two additional fields that you can use to increase the gas above the default 21000, or add data to your transaction.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_12_Title', '12) How do I import a wallet created with MyEtherWallet into geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist?'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_1', 'Using an Geth/Mist JSON file from MyEtherWallet v2+....'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_2', 'Go to the "View Wallet Info" page.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_3', 'Unlock your wallet using your **encrypted** private key or JSON file. '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_4', 'Go to the "My Wallets" page.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_5', 'Select the wallet you want to import into Mist, click the "View" icon, enter your password, and access your wallet. '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_6', 'Find the "Download JSON file - Geth/Mist Format (encrypted)" section. Press the "Download" button below that. You now have your keystore file.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_7', 'Open the Ethereum Wallet application. '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_8', 'In the menu bar, go "Accounts" -> "Backup" -> "Accounts"'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_9', 'This will open your keystore folder. Copy the file you just downloaded (`UTC--2016-04-14......../`) into that keystore folder.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_10', 'Your account should show up immediately under "Accounts."'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_11', 'Using your unencrypted private key...'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_12', 'If you do not already have your unencrypted private key, navigate to the "View Wallet Details" page.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_13', 'Select your wallet file -or- enter/paste your private key to unlock your wallet.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_14', 'Copy Your Private Key (unencrypted).'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_15', 'If you are on a Mac:'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_15b', 'Если вы используете ПК:'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_16', 'Open Text Edit and paste this private key.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_17', 'Go to the menu bar and click "Format" -> "Make Plain Text".'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_18', 'Save this file to your `desktop/` as `nothing_special_delete_me.txt`. Make sure it says "UTF-8" and "If no extension is provided use .txt" in the save dialog.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_19', 'Open terminal and run the following command: `geth account import ~/Desktop/nothing_special_delete_me.txt`'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_20', 'This will prompt you to make a new password. This is the password you will use in geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist whenever you send a transaction, so don\'t forget it. '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_21', 'After successful import, delete `nothing_special_delete_me.txt`'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_22', 'The next time you open the Ethereum Wallet application, your account will be listed under "Accounts".'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_23', 'Open Notepad & paste the private key'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_24', 'Save the file as `nothing_special_delete_me.txt` at `C:`'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_25', 'Run the command, `geth account import C:\\nothing_special_delete_me.txt`'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_26', 'This will prompt you to make a new password. This is the password you will use in geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist whenever you send a transaction, so don\'t forget it.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_27', 'After successful import, delete `nothing_special_delete_me.txt`'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_28', 'The next time you open the Ethereum Wallet application, your account will be listed under "Accounts". '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_13_Title', '13) What does "Gas Limit Too Low" Mean?'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_13_Desc_1', 'Most likely, this means you are attempting to send Ether to a contract. Sending to a contract requires a bit more data and therefore a bit more gas. On the "Send Ether" page, click the "+ Advanced: Add More Gas or Data" button below the amount field. This will display two additional fields that you can use to increase the gas above the default 21000, or add data to your transaction.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_14_Title', '14) Some sites randomize (seed) the private key generation via mouse movements. MyEtherWallet.com doesn\'t do this. Is the random number generation for MyEtherWallet safe?'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_14_Desc_1', 'While the mouse moving thing is clever and we understand why people like it, the reality is window.crypto ensures more entropy than your mouse movements. The mouse movements aren\'t unsafe, it\'s just that we (and tons of other crypto experiments) believe in window.crypto. In addition, MyEtherWallet.com can be used on touch devices. Here\'s a [conversation between an angry redditor and Vitalik Buterin regarding mouse movements v. window.crypto](https://www.reddit.com/r/ethereum/comments/2bilqg/note_there_is_a_paranoid_highsecurity_way_to/cj5sgrm) and here is the [the window.crypto w3 spec](https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/webcrypto-api/raw-file/tip/spec/Overview.html#dfn-GlobalCrypto).'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_15_Title', '15) Why hasn\'t the account I just created show up in the blockchain explorer? (ie: etherchain, etherscan)'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_15_Desc_1', 'Accounts will only show up in a blockchain explorer once the account has activity on it&mdash;for example, once you have transferred some Ether to it.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_16_Title', '16) How do I check the balance of my account? '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_16_Desc_1', 'You can use a blockchain explorer like [etherscan.io](http://etherscan.io/). Paste your address into the search bar and it will pull up your address and transaction history. For example, here\'s what our [donation account](http://etherscan.io/address/0x7cb57b5a97eabe94205c07890be4c1ad31e486a8) looks like on etherscan.io'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_17_Title', '17) Why isn\'t my balance showing up when I unlock my wallet? '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_17_Desc_1', ' This is most likely due to the fact that you are behind a firewall. The API that we use to get the balance and convert said balance is often blocked by firewalls for whatever reason. You will still be able to send transactions, you just need to use a different method to see said balance, like etherscan.io'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_18_Title', '18) Where is my geth wallet file?'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_19_Title', '19) Where is my Mist wallet file? '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_19_Desc_1', 'Mist files are typically found in the file locations above, but it\'s much easier to open Mist, select "Accounts" in the top bar, select "Backup", and select "Accounts". This will open the folder where your files are stored.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_20_Title', '20) Where is my pre-sale wallet file?'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_20_Desc_1', 'Wherever you saved it. ;) It also was emailed to you, so check there. Look for the file called `"ethereum_wallet_backup.json"` and select that file. This wallet file will be encrypted with a password that you created during the purchase of the pre-sale.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_21_Title', '21) Couldn\'t everybody put in random private keys, look for a balance, and send to their own address? '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_1', 'Short version: yes, but finding an account with a balance would take longer than the universe...so...no.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_2', 'Long ELI5 Version: So Ethereum is based on [Public Key Cryptography](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public-key_cryptography), specifically [Elliptic curve cryptography](https://eprint.iacr.org/2013/734.pdf) which is very widely used, not just in Ethereum. Most servers are protected via ECC. Bitcoin uses the same, as well as SSH and TLS and a lot of other stuff. The Ethereum keys specifically are 256-bit keys, which are stronger than 128-bit and 192-bit, which are also widely used and still considered secure by experts.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_3', 'In this you have a private key and a public key. The private key can derive the public key, but the public key cannot be turned back into the private key. The fact that the internet and the world’s secrets are using this cryptography means that if there is a way to go from public key to private key, your lost ether is the least of everyone’s problems.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_4', 'Now, that said, YES if someone else has your private key then they can indeed send ether from your account. Just like if someone has your password to your email, they can read and send your email, or the password to your bank account, they could make transfers. You could download the Keystore version of your private key which is the private key that is encrypted with a password. This is like having a password that is also protected by another password.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_5', 'And YES, in theory you could just type in a string of 64 hexadecimal characters until you got one that matched. In fact, smart people could write a program to very quickly check random private keys. This is known as "brute-forcing" or "mining" private keys. People have thought about this long and hard. With a few very high end servers, they may be able to check 1M+ keys / second. However, even checking that many per second would not yield access to make the cost of running those servers even close to worthwhile - it is more likely you, and your great-grandchildren, will die before getting a match.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_6', 'If you know anything about Bitcoin, [this will put it in perspective:](http://bitcoin.stackexchange.com/questions/32331/two-people-with-same-public-address-how-will-people-network-know-how-to-deliver) *To illustrate how unlikely this is: suppose every satoshi of every bitcoin ever to be generated was sent to its own unique private keys. The probability that among those keys there could be two that would correspond to the same address is roughly one in 100 quintillion.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_7', '[If you want something a bit more technical:](http://security.stackexchange.com/questions/25375/why-not-use-larger-cipher-keys/25392#25392) *These numbers have nothing to do with the technology of the devices; they are the maximums that thermodynamics will allow. And they strongly imply that brute-force attacks against 256-bit keys will be infeasible until computers are built from something other than matter and occupy something other than space.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_8', 'Of course, this all assumes that keys are generated in a truly random way & with sufficient entropy. The keys generated here meet that criteria, as do Jaxx and Mist/geth. The Ethereum wallets are all pretty good. Keys generated by brainwallets do not, as a person\'s brain is not capable of creating a truly random seed. There have been a number of other issues regarding lack of entropy or seeds not being generated in a truly random way in Bitcoin-land, but that\'s a separate issue that can wait for another day.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Title', 'Security - MyEtherWallet CX '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_1', 'Where is this extension saving my information?'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_2', 'The information you store in this Chrome Extension is saved via [chrome.storage](http://chrome.storage/). - this is the same place your passwords are saved when you save your password in Chrome.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_3', 'What information is saved? '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_4', 'The address, nickname, private key is stored in chrome.storage. The private key is encrypted using the password you set when you added the wallet. The nickname and wallet address is not encrypted.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_5', 'Why aren\'t the nickname and wallet address encrypted? '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_6', 'If we were to encrypt these items, you would need to enter a password each time you wanted to view your account balance or view the nicknames. If this concerns you, we recommend you use MyEtherWallet.com instead of this Chrome Extension.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_Sec_Title', 'Security'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_1', 'If one of your first questions is "Why should I trust these people?", that is a good thing. Hopefully the following will help ease your fears. '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_2', 'We\'ve been up and running since August 2015. If you search for ["myetherwallet" on reddit](https://www.reddit.com/search?q=myetherwallet), you can see numerous people who use us with great success.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_3', 'We aren\'t going to take your money or steal your private key(s). There is no malicious code on this site. In fact the "GENERATE WALLET" pages are completely client-side. That means that all the code is executed on ** your computer** and it is never saved and transmitted anywhere.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_4', 'Check the URL -- This site is being served through GitHub and you can see the source code here: [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages) to [https://www.myetherwallet.com](https://www.myetherwallet.com).'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_5', 'For generating wallets, you can download the [source code and run it locally](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest). See #5 above.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_6', 'Generate a test wallet and check and see what network activity is happening. The easiest way for you to do this is to right click on the page and click "inspect element". Go to the "Network" tab. Generate a test wallet. You will see there is no network activity. You may see something happening that looks like data:image/gif and data:image/png. Those are the QR codes being generated...on your computer...by your computer. No bytes were transferred.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_7', 'Now, to be safe, move over to the "Resources" page. Here you can see all the different elements that make up a website. If you click through Local Storage, Cookies, and Cache, you will see nothing is being stored. Nothing is being saved. Refresh the page and you are back to square one.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_8', 'If you do not feel comfortable using this tool, then by all means, do not use it. We created this tool as a helpful way for people to generate wallets and make transactions without needing to dive into command line or run a full node. Again, feel free to reach out if you have concerns and we will respond as quickly as possible. Thanks! '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_FAQ_Title', 'More Helpful Answers to Frequent Questions'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_Contact_Title', 'Ways to Get in Touch'), _ru$data);
+  SEND_amount_short: 'Сумма',
+  SEND_custom: 'Другое',
+  SEND_gas: 'Газ',
+  SEND_TransferTotal: 'Перевести весь доступный баланс', // updated to be shorter
+  SEND_generate: 'Сформировать транзакцию',
+  SEND_raw: 'Готовая транзакция',
+  SEND_signed: 'Подписанная транзакция',
+  SEND_trans: 'Отправить транзакцию',
+  SENDModal_Title: 'Внимание! ',
+  /* full sentence reads "You are about to send "10 ETH" to address "0x1234". Are you sure you want to do this? " */
+  SENDModal_Content_1: 'Вы собираетесь перевести',
+  SENDModal_Content_2: 'на адрес',
+  SENDModal_Content_3: 'Вы уверены, что хотите сделать это?',
+  SENDModal_Content_4: 'К СВЕДЕНИЮ: Если произошла ошибка, Вам скорее всего надо положить ещё немного эфира (ether) на Ваш счёт, чтобы покрыть расходы на газ при пре переводе токенов. Расходы на газ оплачиваются эфиром (ether).',
+  SENDModal_No: 'Нет, отменить транзакцию!',
+  SENDModal_Yes: 'Да, я уверен! Выполнить транзакцию.',
+
+  /* Tokens */
+  TOKEN_Addr: 'Адрес: ',
+  TOKEN_Symbol: 'Символ токена: ',
+  TOKEN_Dec: 'Дробность (знаков после запятой): ',
+
+  /* Send Transaction */
+  TRANS_desc: 'Если Вы хотите перевести токены, используйте страницу "Отправить токены".',
+  TRANS_warning: 'Если Вы используете функции "только ETH" или "только ETC", перевод будет выполнен с помощью контракта. У некоторых сервисов могут возникнуть проблемы с приёмом таких переводов. Уточните этот вопрос.',
+  TRANS_eth: 'ETH',
+  TRANS_etc: 'Только ETC',
+  TRANS_advanced: '+Дополнительно: добавить данные ',
+  TRANS_data: ' Данные: ',
+  TRANS_sendInfo: 'Стандартная транзакция, использующая 21000 газа, будет стоить 0,000441 эфира (ether). Мы указываем цену газа немного выше минимально возможной: 0,000000021 эфира (ether), для того, чтобы ускорить выполнение танзакций. Мы не берём комиссию за выполнение транзакций.',
+
+  /* Send Transaction Modals */
+  TRANSModal_Title: 'Транзакции вида "только ETH" и "только ETC"',
+  TRANSModal_Content_0: 'О видах транзакций и сервисах:',
+  TRANSModal_Content_1: '**Эфир (ether, обычная транзакция): ** Выполняет обычный перевод напрямую с одного адреса на другой. Используется стандартное количесвто газа: 21000. В большинстве случаев, перевод ETH, выполненный этим способом, можно будет продублировать для ETC.',
+  TRANSModal_Content_2: '**Только ETH: ** Выполняет перевод через [контракт Тимона Раппа, защищающий от дублирования переводов (рекомендован ВБ)](https://blog.ethereum.org/2016/07/26/onward_from_the_hard_fork/), поэтому перевод будет выполнен только в **ETH**.',
+  TRANSModal_Content_3: '**Только ETC: ** Выполняет перевод через [контракт Тимона Раппа, защищающий от дублирования переводов (рекомендован ВБ)](https://blog.ethereum.org/2016/07/26/onward_from_the_hard_fork/), поэтому перевод будет выполнен только в **ETC**. ',
+  TRANSModal_Content_4: '**Coinbase и ShapeShift: ** Отправляйте им только обычные транзакции. Если Вы отправите им транзакцию вида "только ...", то Вам придётся обращаться к их службе поддержки, чтобы они вручную пополнили Ваш баланс или вернули бы Вам Ваш эфир (ether). [Вы также можете попробовать использовать инструмент "split" от Shapeshift.](https://split.shapeshift.io/)',
+  TRANSModal_Content_5: '**Kraken & Poloniex:** Проблем не выявлено.  Можно использовать транзакции любого вида.',
+  TRANSModal_Yes: 'Спасибо, я всё понял.',
+  TRANSModal_No: 'Чёрт, теперь я окончательно запутался.  Помогите мне.',
+
+  /* Offline Transaction */
+  OFFLINE_Title: 'Сформировать и отправить оффлайн транзакцию',
+  OFFLINE_Desc: 'Оффлайн транзакция формируется за тра шага. Вы должны выполнить шаги №1 и №3 на компьютере, подключённом к интернету (на онлайн компьютере), а шаг №2 на компьютере, отсоединённом от сети (на оффлайн компьютере). Это гарантирует, что подключённые к интернет устройства не получат доступа к Вашим закрытым ключам.',
+  OFFLLINE_Step1_Title: 'Шаг №1: Подготовка информации (онлайн компьютер)',
+  OFFLINE_Step1_Button: 'Подготовка информации',
+  OFFLINE_Step1_Label_1: 'Адрес отправителя: ',
+  OFFLINE_Step1_Label_2: 'Внимание: Это адрес ОТПРАВИТЕЛЯ, а не адрес получателя. № перевода (nonce) определяется для адреса отправителя. При использовании оффлайн компьютера, физически изолированного от сети, это будет адрес счёта "холодного хранения" (cold-storage).',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Title: 'Шаг №2: Формирование транзакции (оффлайн компьютер)',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_1: 'Адрес получателя: ',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_2: 'Сумма перевода',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_3: 'Цена газа ',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_3b: 'Это отображалось на шаге №1 на Вашем онлайн компьютере.',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_4: 'Лимит газа ',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_4b: 'Лимит газа по умолчанию: 21000. При использовании контрактов или передаче дополнительных данных может быть необходимо указать другое значение. Неистраченный газ будет Вам возвращён.',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_5: '№ перевода (nonce)',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_5b: 'Это отображалось на шаге №1 на Вашем онлайн компьютере.',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_6: 'Данные',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_6b: 'Это необязательный параметр. Данные обычно указывают при использовании контрактов.',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_7: 'Выберите или введите ваш закрытый ключ или JSON.',
+  OFFLINE_Step3_Title: 'Шаг №3: Выполнить транзакцию (онлайн компьютер)',
+  OFFLINE_Step3_Label_1: 'Вставьте подписанную транзакцию с шага №2 и нажмите кнопку "ВЫПОЛНИТЬ ТРАНЗАКЦИЮ".',
+
+  /* DAO */
+  DAO_bal1: 'на момент создания блока №1.919.999',
+  DAO_bal2: 'текущий',
+  DAO_TitleETH: 'Обменять DAO токены на ETH',
+  DAO_TitleETC: 'Обменять DAO токены на ETC',
+  DAO_ETC_Label_1: 'На какой адрес зачислить ETC?',
+  DAO_ETC_Label_2: 'Группа "White Hat" работала не покладая рук для того, чтобы Вы смогли получить обратно Ваш ETC. Вы можете сказать им "спасибо", пожертвовав небольшой процент от суммы, если хотите, конечно. ',
+  DAO_Desc: 'Используйте эту вкладку, чтобы обменять Ваши DAO токены на эфир (ether). Если вы хотите перевести DAO токены, используйте вкладку "Перевести токены".',
+  DAO_Inst: 'Да. Просто нажмите большую красную кнопку. Это действительно просто.',
+  DAO_Warning: 'Если Вы видите ошибку "Недостаточно средств для оплаты газа", то это значит, что на Вашем счету не хватает эфира (ether), чтобы покрыть расходы на газ. Переведите 0,01 эфира (ether) на Ваш счёт и попробуйте снова. ',
+  DAOModal_Title: 'Просто чтобы убедиться...',
+  // full sentence is "You are about to withdraw 100 DAO tokens to address 0x12344 for 1 ETH.
+  DAOModal_1: 'Вы собираетесь обменять',
+  DAOModal_2: 'DAO токенов. На адрес',
+  DAOModal_3: 'будет зачислено', // "in return for"
+
+  /* Digix */
+  DGD_Desc: 'Получить причитающиеся Вам DigixDAO (DGD) токены и бэйджи. Вы можете получить причитающиеся Вам токены, если Вы участвовали в в распродаже токенов 30–31 марта 2016 года.  Если Вы хотите перевести DGD токены, используйте вкладку "Перевести токены".',
+  DGD_Label_1: 'Предположительный размер комиссии:',
+  DGD_Label_2: 'Максимальный размер комиссии:',
+  DGD_Label_3: 'Цена газа:',
+  DGD_Generate: 'Сформировать требование',
+  DGD_Content: 'Вы собираетесь затребовать причитающиеся Вам DGD токены.',
+
+  /* Deploy Contracts */
+  DEP_generate: 'Сформировать байткод',
+  DEP_generated: 'Сформированный байткод',
+  DEP_signtx: 'Подписать транзакцию',
+  DEP_interface: 'Сформированный интерфейс',
+
+  /* My Wallet */
+  MYWAL_Nick: 'Название кошелька',
+  MYWAL_Address: 'Адрес кошелька',
+  MYWAL_Bal: 'Баланс',
+  MYWAL_Edit: 'Редактировать',
+  MYWAL_View: 'Просмотреть',
+  MYWAL_Remove: 'Удалить',
+  MYWAL_RemoveWal: 'Удалить кошелёк:',
+  MYWAL_WatchOnly: 'Список слежения',
+  MYWAL_Viewing: 'Просматриваемый кошелёк: ',
+  MYWAL_Hide: 'Скрыть информацию о кошельке',
+  MYWAL_Edit_2: 'Редактировать кошелёк: ',
+  MYWAL_Name: 'Имя кошелька',
+  MYWAL_Content_1: 'Внимание! Вы собираетесь удалить кошелёк: ',
+  MYWAL_Content_2: ' Убедитесь, что Вы **сохранили закрытый ключ или файл Keystore / JSON и пароль** от этого кошелька, прежде чем Вы удалите этот кошелёк.',
+  MYWAL_Content_3: 'Если Вы планируете в будущем использовать этот кошелёк в MyEtherWallet CX, Вам надо будет вручную заново добавить его, указав закрытый ключ или файл JSON и пароль.',
+
+  /* View Wallet Details */
+  VIEWWALLET_Subtitle: 'Позволяет скачать закрытые ключи в различных форматах, а также повторно напечатать Ваши бумажные кошельки. Вам это понадобится, когда Вы захотите [импортировать Ваши счета в geth или Mist](http://ethereum.stackexchange.com/questions/465/how-to-import-a-plain-private-key-into-geth/). Для проверки баланса Ваших счетов мы рекомендуем использовать браузер блокчейна, например [etherscan.io](http://etherscan.io/).',
+  VIEWWALLET_Subtitle_Short: 'Позволяет Вам скачать Ваши закрытые ключи в различных форматах, а также повторно напечатать Ваши бумажные кошельки. ',
+  VIEWWALLET_SuccessMsg: 'Поздравляем! Вот информация о Вашем кошельке.',
+
+  /* Chrome Extension */
+  CX_error_1: 'У Вас нет сохранённых кошельков. Чтобы создать кошелёк, нажмите ["Создать кошелёк"](/cx-wallet.html#add-wallet)!',
+  CX_quicksend: 'Моментальный перевод', // if no appropriate translation, just use "Send"
+
+
+  /* Error Messages */
+  ERROR_1: 'Пожалуйста, введите сумму корректно.',
+  ERROR_2: 'Пароль должен содержать не менее 9 символов. Пожалуйста, используйте сложный пароль. ',
+  ERROR_3: 'К сожалению, мы не смогли определить формат файла кошелька. ',
+  ERROR_4: 'Этот файл не является файлом кошелька. ',
+  ERROR_5: 'Такая единица измерения не существует. Пожалуйста, укажите одну из следующих единиц измерения ',
+  ERROR_6: 'Неправильный адрес. ',
+  ERROR_7: 'Неверный пароль. ',
+  ERROR_8: 'Некорректная сумма. ',
+  ERROR_9: 'Некорректно указан лимит газа. ',
+  ERROR_10: 'Недопустимые данные. ',
+  ERROR_11: 'Некорректно указано количество газа. ',
+  ERROR_12: 'Неверный номер перевода (nonce). ',
+  ERROR_13: 'Подписанная транзакция некорректна. ',
+  ERROR_14: 'Кошелёк с таким названием уже существует. ',
+  ERROR_15: 'Кошелёк не найден. ',
+  ERROR_16: 'Предложение с таким идентификатором не существует или при чтении предложения произошла ошибка. ',
+  ERROR_17: 'Кошелёк с таким адресом уже находится в хранилище. Просмотрите в списке кошельков. ',
+  ERROR_18: 'Вам необходимо иметь не менее 0.01 эфира (ether) на Вашем счету, чтобы покрыть расходы на газ. Пожалуйста, пложите немного эфира (ether) на счёт и попробуйте снова. ',
+  ERROR_19: 'Транзакция могла бы истратить весь газ. Это значит, что Вы уже голосовали по данному предложению, или период обсуждения данного предложения закончился.',
+  ERROR_20: 'Неправильный символ',
+  SUCCESS_1: 'Адрес указан верно',
+  SUCCESS_2: 'Кошелёк успешно расшифрован',
+  SUCCESS_3: 'Транзакция отправлена на выполнение. TX ID: ',
+  SUCCESS_4: 'Ваш кошелёк успешно добавлен: ',
+  SUCCESS_5: 'Ваш голос учтён. Спасибо Вам за активное участие в работе DAO.',
+  SUCCESS_6: 'Выбранный файл: ',
+
+  /* Parity Error Messages */
+  PARITY_AlreadyImported: "Transaction with the same hash was already imported.",
+  PARITY_Old: "Transaction nonce is too low. Try incrementing the nonce.",
+  PARITY_TooCheapToReplace: "Transaction fee is too low. There is another transaction with same nonce in the queue. Try increasing the fee or incrementing the nonce.",
+  PARITY_LimitReached: "There are too many transactions in the queue. Your transaction was dropped due to limit. Try increasing the fee.",
+  PARITY_InsufficientGasPrice: "Transaction fee is too low. It does not satisfy your node's minimal fee (minimal: {}, got: {}). Try increasing the fee.",
+  PARITY_InsufficientBalance: "Insufficient funds. Account you try to send transaction from does not have enough funds. Required {} and got: {}.",
+  PARITY_GasLimitExceeded: "Transaction cost exceeds current gas limit. Limit: {}, got: {}. Try decreasing supplied gas.",
+  PARITY_InvalidGasLimit: "Supplied gas is beyond limit.",
+
+  /* Tranlsation Info */
+  translate_version: '0.3',
+  Translator_Desc: 'Спасибо нашим переводчикам: ',
+  TranslatorName_1: '[Михаил Владимиров](https://www.myetherwallet.com/?gaslimit=21000&to=0x6ff323e36bfdb20502b23780695f4e77e36cde95&value=1.0#send-transaction)',
+  TranslatorAddr_1: '0x6ff323e36bfdb20502b23780695f4e77e36cde95',
+  /* Translator 1: Insert Comments Here */
+  TranslatorName_2: ' ',
+  TranslatorAddr_2: ' ',
+  /* Translator 2: Insert Comments Here */
+  TranslatorName_3: ' ',
+  TranslatorAddr_3: ' ',
+  /* Translator 3: Insert Comments Here */
+  TranslatorName_4: ' ',
+  TranslatorAddr_4: ' ',
+  /* Translator 4: Insert Comments Here */
+  TranslatorName_5: ' ',
+  TranslatorAddr_5: ' ',
+  /* Translator 5: Insert Comments Here */
+
+  /* Help - Nothing after this point has to be translated. If you feel like being extra helpful, go for it. */
+  HELP_Warning: 'If you created a wallet -or- downloaded the repo before **Dec. 31st, 2015**, please check your wallets &amp; download a new version of the repo. Click for details.',
+  HELP_Desc: 'Do you see something missing? Have another question? [Get in touch with us](mailto:myetherwallet@gmail.com), and we will not only answer your question, we will update this page to be more useful to people in the future!',
+  HELP_Remind_Title: 'Some reminders',
+  HELP_Remind_Desc_1: '**Ethereum, MyEtherWallet.com & MyEtherWallet CX, and some of the underlying Javascript libraries we use are under active development.** While we have thoroughly tested & tens of thousands of wallets have been successfully created by people all over the globe, there is always the remote possibility that something unexpected happens that causes your ETH to be lost. Please do not invest more than you are willing to lose, and please be careful. If something were to happen, we are sorry, but **we are not responsible for the lost Ether**.',
+  HELP_Remind_Desc_2: 'MyEtherWallet.com & MyEtherWallet CX are not "web wallets". You do not create an account or give us your Ether to hold onto. All data never leaves your computer/your browser. We make it easy for you to create, save, and access your information and interact with the blockchain.',
+  HELP_Remind_Desc_3: 'If you do not save your private key & password, there is no way to recover access to your wallet or the funds it holds.  Back them up in multiple physical locations &ndash; not just on your computer!',
+
+  HELP_0_Title: '0) I\'m new. What do I do?',
+  HELP_0_Desc_1: 'MyEtherWallet gives you the ability to generate new wallets so you can store your Ether yourself, not on an exchange. This process happens entirely on your computer, not our servers. Therefore, when you generate a new wallet, **you are responsible for safely backing it up**.',
+  HELP_0_Desc_2: 'Create a new wallet.',
+  HELP_0_Desc_3: 'Back the wallet up.',
+  HELP_0_Desc_4: 'Verify you have access to this new wallet and have correctly saved all necessary information.',
+  HELP_0_Desc_5: 'Transfer Ether to this new wallet.',
+
+  HELP_1_Title: '1) How do I create a new wallet? ',
+  HELP_1_Desc_1: 'Go to the "Generate Wallet" page.',
+  HELP_1_Desc_2: 'Go to the "Add Wallet" page & select "Generate New Wallet"',
+  HELP_1_Desc_3: 'Enter a strong password. If you think you may forget it, save it somewhere safe. You will need this password to send transactions.',
+  HELP_1_Desc_4: 'Click "GENERATE".',
+  HELP_1_Desc_5: 'Your wallet has now been generated.',
+
+  HELP_2a_Title: '2a) How do I save/backup my wallet?',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_1: 'You should always back up your wallet externally and in multiple physical locations - like on a USB drive and/or a piece of paper.',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_2: 'Save the address. You can keep it to yourself or share it with others. That way, others can transfer ether to you.',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_3: 'Save versions of the private key. Do not share it with anyone else. Your private key is necessary when you want to access your Ether to send it! There are 3 types of private keys:',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_4: 'Place your address, versions of the private key, and the PDF version of your paper wallet in a folder. Save this on your computer and a USB drive.',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_5: 'Print the wallet if you have a printer. Otherwise, write down your private key and address on a piece of paper. Store this as a secure location, separate from your computer and the USB drive.',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_6: 'Keep in mind, you must prevent loss of the keys and password due to loss or failure of you hard drive failure, or USB drive, or piece of paper. You also must keep in mind physical loss / damage of an entire area (think fire or flood).',
+
+  HELP_2b_Title: '2b) How do I safely / offline / cold storage with MyEtherWallet?',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_1: 'Go to [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest).',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_2: 'Click on `dist-vX.X.X.X.zip`.',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_3: 'Move zip to an airgapped computer.',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_4: 'Unzip it and double-click `index.html`.',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_5: 'Generate a wallet with a strong password.',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_6: 'Save the address. Save versions of the private key. Save the password if you might not remember it forever.',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_7: 'Store these papers / USBs in multiple physically separate locations.',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_8: 'Go to the "View Wallet Info" page and type in your private key / password to ensure they are correct and access your wallet. Check that the address you wrote down is the same.',
+
+  HELP_3_Title: '3) How do I verify I have access to my new wallet?',
+  HELP_3_Desc_1: '**Before you send any Ether to your new wallet**, you should ensure you have access to it.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_2: 'Navigate to the "View Wallet Info" page.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_3: 'Navigate to the MyEtherWallet.com "View Wallet Info" page.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_4: 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_5: 'If the wallet is encrypted, a text box will automatically appear. Enter the password.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_6: 'Click the "Unlock Wallet" button.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_7: 'Your wallet information should show up. Find your account address, next to a colorful, circular icon. This icon visually represents your address. Be certain that the address is the address you have saved to your text document and is on your paper wallet.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_8: 'If you are planning on holding a large amount of ether, we recommend that send a small amount of ether from new wallet before depositing a large amount. Send 0.001 ether to your new wallet, access that wallet, send that 0.001 ether to another address, and ensure everything works smoothly.',
+
+  HELP_4_Title: '4) How do I send Ether from one wallet to another?',
+  HELP_4_Desc_1: 'If you plan to move a large amount of ether, you should test sending a small amount to your wallet first to ensure everything goes as planned.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_2: 'Navigate to the "Send Ether" page.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_3: 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_4: 'If the wallet is encrypted, a text box will automatically appear. Enter the password.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_5: 'Click the "Unlock Wallet" button.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_6: 'Enter the address you would like to send to in the "To Address:" field.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_7: 'Enter the amount you would like to send. You can also click the "Send Entire Balance" link if you would like the transfer the entire balance.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_8: 'Note: Since the end of June 2016, you will need to make sure to split your ETH/ETC before sending ether like you normally would. See Question #6 below for more information.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_9: 'Click "Generate Transaction".',
+  HELP_4_Desc_10: 'A couple more fields will appear. This is your browser generating the transaction.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_11: 'Click the blue "Send Transaction" button below that.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_12: 'A pop-up will appear. Verify that the amount and the address you are sending to are correct. Then click "Yes, I am sure! Make transaction." button.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_13: 'The transaction will be submitted. The TX ID will display. You can click that TX ID to see it on the blockchain. ',
+
+  HELP_4CX_Title: '4) How do I send Ether using MyEtherWallet CX?',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_1: 'First, you need to add a wallet. Once you have done that, you have 2 options: the "QuickSend" functionality from the Chrome Extension icon or the "Send Ether" page.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_2: 'QuickSend:',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_3: 'Click the Chrome Extension Icon.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_4: 'Click the "QuickSend" button.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_5: 'Select the wallet you wish to send from.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_6: 'Enter the address you would like to send to in the "To Address:" field.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_7: 'Enter the amount you would like to send. You can also click the "Send Entire Balance" link if you would like the transfer the entire balance.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_8: 'Click "Send Transaction". ',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_9: 'Verify the address and the amount you are sending is correct.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_10: 'Enter the password for that wallet.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_11: 'Click "Send Transaction."',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_12: 'Using "Send Ether" Page: ',
+
+  HELP_5_Title: '5) How do I run MyEtherWallet.com offline/locally? ',
+  HELP_5_Desc_1: 'You can run MyEtherWallet.com on your computer instead of from the GitHub servers. You can generate a wallet completely offline and send transactions from the "Offline Transaction" page.',
+  HELP_5_Desc_7: 'MyEtherWallet.com is now running entirely on your computer.',
+  HELP_5_Desc_8: 'In case you are not familiar, you need to keep the entire folder in order to run the website, not just `index.html`. Don\'t touch or move anything around in the folder. If you are storing a backup of the MyEtherWallet repo for the future, we recommend just storing the ZIP so you can be sure the folder contents stay intact.',
+  HELP_5_Desc_9: 'As we are constantly updating MyEtherWallet.com, we recommend you periodically update your saved version of the repo.',
+
+  HELP_5CX_Title: '5) How can I install this extension from the repo instead of the Chrome Store? ',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_2: 'Click on `chrome-extension-vX.X.X.X.zip` and unzip it.',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_3: 'Go to Google Chrome and find you settings (in the menu in the upper right).',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_4: 'Click "Extensions" on the left.',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_5: 'Check the "Developer Mode" button at the top of that page.',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_6: 'Click the "Load unpacked extension..." button.',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_7: 'Navigate to the now-unzipped folder that you downloaded earlier. Click "select".',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_8: 'The extension should now show up in your extensions and in your Chrome Extension bar.',
+
+  HELP_6_Title: '6) How do I split my ETH / ETC? ',
+  HELP_6_Desc_1: 'When the hard fork happened, any ETH you had in your wallet now has an equal amount of ETC. If you send ETH using a standard transaction, it will also send ETC. To prevent this, you must "split" your original wallet into two wallets. Moving forward, you need to make sure only ETH goes to your ETH wallet and only ETC goes to your ETC wallet.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_2: 'You can also send all your ETH & ETC using a standard transaction to Kraken or Poloniex. These exchanges will automatically split your ETH and ETC. You can then move those funds to new wallets, or sell your ETC or ETH.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_3: '[Even more information about wallets and replay attacks can be found here](https://steemit.com/ethereum/@ktmgen/eli5-understanding-wallets-in-eth-and-etc-a-comment-from-reddit).',
+  HELP_6_Desc_4: 'Generate a new clean post-fork ETH wallet for yourself (to be the final destination of pure ETH).',
+  HELP_6_Desc_5: 'Generate a new clean post-fork ETC wallet for yourself (to be the final destination of pure ETC).',
+  HELP_6_Desc_6: 'Back up these new wallets and verify you can access them. See #2a and #3 above.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_7: 'Send 0.1234 ETH to your new "ETH" wallet using "Only ETH" option on the "Send Ether" page.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_8: 'Send 0.5678 ETC to your new "ETC" wallet using "Only ETC" option on the "Send Ether" page.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_9: 'Check that only the 0.1234 ETH moved on etherscan.io. Check that only the 0.5678 ETC moved on gastracker.io.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_10: 'Send a 0.0001 ETH transaction from your new ETH wallet. Check etherscan.io. Make sure the 0.0001 ETH moved.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_11: 'Generate (but do not send) a 0.0002 ETC transaction from your new ETC wallet. Copy the "Signed Transaction" field. ',
+  HELP_6_Desc_12: 'Go to [classicetherwallet.com](http://classicetherwallet.com/#offline-transaction) and paste that ETC TX into classicetherwallet.com\'s offline tab at the very bottom and send. Check gastracker.io. Make sure the 0.0002 ETC moved.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_13: 'If everything receives correctly and sends correctly then you are golden.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_14: 'Send total remaining ETH balance using the "Only ETH" option and repeat for the ETC balance using "Only ETC".',
+  HELP_6_Desc_15: 'Moving forward, you can use the standard transactions for these new wallets without risk of replay attacks. ',
+
+  HELP_7_Title: '7) How do I send Tokens & add custom tokens?',
+  HELP_7_Desc_0: '[Ethplorer.io](https://ethplorer.io/) is a great way to explore tokens and find the decimals of a token.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_1: 'Navigate to the "Send Token" page.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_2: 'Unlock your wallet.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_3: 'Enter the address you would like to send to in the "To Address:" field.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_4: 'Enter the amount you would like to send.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_5: 'Select which token you would like to send.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_6: 'If you do not see the token listed:',
+  HELP_7_Desc_7: 'Click "Custom".',
+  HELP_7_Desc_8: 'Enter the address, name, and decimals of the token. These are provided by the developers of the token and are also needed when you "Add a Watch Token" to Mist.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_9: 'Click "Save".',
+  HELP_7_Desc_10: 'You can now send that token as well as see it\'s balance in the sidebar.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_11: 'Click "Generate Transaction".',
+  HELP_7_Desc_12: 'A couple more fields will appear. This is your browser generating the transaction.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_13: 'Click the blue "Send Transaction" button below that.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_14: 'A pop-up will appear. Verify that the amount and the address you are sending to are correct. Then click "Yes, I am sure! Make transaction." button.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_15: 'The transaction will be submitted. The TX ID will display. You can click that TX ID to see it on the blockchain.',
+
+  HELP_8_Title: '8) What happens if your site goes down?',
+  HELP_8_Desc_1: 'MyEtherWallet is not a web wallet. You don\'t have a login and nothing ever gets saved to our servers. It is simply an interface that allows you interact with the blockchain.',
+  HELP_8_Desc_2: 'If MyEtherWallet.com goes down, you would have to find another way (like geth or Ethereum Wallet / Mist) to do what we are doing. But you wouldn\'t have to "get" your Ether out of MyEtherWallet because it\'s not in MyEtherWallet. It\'s in whatever wallet your generated via our site.',
+  HELP_8_Desc_3: 'You can import your unencrypted private key and your Geth/Mist Format (encrypted) files directly into geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist very easily now. See question #12 below.',
+  HELP_8_Desc_4: 'In addition, the likelihood of us taking MyEtherWallet down is slim to none. It costs us almost nothing to maintain as we aren\'t storing any information. If we do take the domain down, it still is, and always will be, publicly available at [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages). You can download the ZIP there and run it locally. ',
+
+  HELP_8CX_Title: '8) What happens if MyEtherWallet CX disappears?',
+  HELP_8CX_Desc_1: 'First, all data is saved on your computer, not our servers. I know it can be confusing, but when you look at the Chrome Extension, you are NOT looking at stuff saved on our servers somewhere - it\'s all saved on your own computer.',
+  HELP_8CX_Desc_2: 'That said, it is **very important** that you back up all your information for any new wallets generated with MyEtherWallet CX. That way if anything happens to MyEtherWallet CX or your computer, you still have all the information necessary to access your Ether. See the #2a for how to back up your wallets.',
+  HELP_8CX_Desc_3: 'If for some reason MyEtherWallet CX disappears from the Chrome Store, you can find the source on Github and load it manually. See #5 above.',
+
+  HELP_9_Title: '9) Is the "Send Ether" page offline?',
+  HELP_9_Desc_1: ' No, the send transaction page is not offline. It needs the internet in order to get the current gas price, nonce of your account, and broadcast the transaction (aka "send"). However, it only sends the signed transaction. Your private key safely stays with you. We also now provide an "Offline Transaction" page so that you can ensure your private keys are on an offline/airgapped computer at all times.',
+
+  HELP_10_Title: '10) How do I make an offline transaction?',
+  HELP_10_Desc_1: 'Navigate to the "Offline Transaction" page via your online computer.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_2: 'Enter the "From Address". Please note, this is the address you are sending FROM, not TO. This generates the nonce and gas price.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_3: 'Move to your offline computer. Enter the "TO ADDRESS" and the "AMOUNT" you wish to send.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_4: 'Enter the "GAS PRICE" as it was displayed to you on your online computer in step #1.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_5: 'Enter the "NONCE" as it was displayed to you on your online computer in step #1.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_6: 'The "GAS LIMIT" has a default value of 21000. This will cover a standard transaction. If you are sending to a contract or are including additional data with your transaction, you will need to increase the gas limit. Any excess gas will be returned to you.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_7: 'If you wish, enter some data. If you enter data, you will need to include more than the 21000 default gas limit. All data is in HEX format.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_8: 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_9: 'Press the "GENERATE SIGNED TRANSACTION" button.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_10: 'The data field below this button will populate with your signed transaction. Copy this and move it back to your online computer. ',
+  HELP_10_Desc_11: 'On your online computer, paste the signed transaction into the text field in step #3 and click "SEND Ether". This will broadcast your transaction.',
+
+  HELP_11_Title: '11) How do I send to a contract?',
+  HELP_11_Desc_1: 'Sending to a contract often requires you to include data or additional gas or both',
+  HELP_11_Desc_2: 'Navigate to the "Send Ether" page. ',
+  HELP_11_Desc_3: 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet. ',
+  HELP_11_Desc_4: 'Enter a "To Address" and "Amount to Send"',
+  HELP_11_Desc_5: 'Click the "+ Advanced: Add More Gas or Data" button below the amount field. This will display two additional fields that you can use to increase the gas above the default 21000, or add data to your transaction.',
+
+  HELP_12_Title: '12) How do I import a wallet created with MyEtherWallet into geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist?',
+  HELP_12_Desc_1: 'Using an Geth/Mist JSON file from MyEtherWallet v2+....',
+  HELP_12_Desc_2: 'Go to the "View Wallet Info" page.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_3: 'Unlock your wallet using your **encrypted** private key or JSON file. ',
+  HELP_12_Desc_4: 'Go to the "My Wallets" page.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_5: 'Select the wallet you want to import into Mist, click the "View" icon, enter your password, and access your wallet. ',
+  HELP_12_Desc_6: 'Find the "Download JSON file - Geth/Mist Format (encrypted)" section. Press the "Download" button below that. You now have your keystore file.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_7: 'Open the Ethereum Wallet application. ',
+  HELP_12_Desc_8: 'In the menu bar, go "Accounts" -> "Backup" -> "Accounts"',
+  HELP_12_Desc_9: 'This will open your keystore folder. Copy the file you just downloaded (`UTC--2016-04-14......../`) into that keystore folder.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_10: 'Your account should show up immediately under "Accounts."',
+  HELP_12_Desc_11: 'Using your unencrypted private key...',
+  HELP_12_Desc_12: 'If you do not already have your unencrypted private key, navigate to the "View Wallet Details" page.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_13: 'Select your wallet file -or- enter/paste your private key to unlock your wallet.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_14: 'Copy Your Private Key (unencrypted).',
+  HELP_12_Desc_15: 'If you are on a Mac:',
+  HELP_12_Desc_15b: 'Если вы используете ПК:',
+  HELP_12_Desc_16: 'Open Text Edit and paste this private key.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_17: 'Go to the menu bar and click "Format" -> "Make Plain Text".',
+  HELP_12_Desc_18: 'Save this file to your `desktop/` as `nothing_special_delete_me.txt`. Make sure it says "UTF-8" and "If no extension is provided use .txt" in the save dialog.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_19: 'Open terminal and run the following command: `geth account import ~/Desktop/nothing_special_delete_me.txt`',
+  HELP_12_Desc_20: 'This will prompt you to make a new password. This is the password you will use in geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist whenever you send a transaction, so don\'t forget it. ',
+  HELP_12_Desc_21: 'After successful import, delete `nothing_special_delete_me.txt`',
+  HELP_12_Desc_22: 'The next time you open the Ethereum Wallet application, your account will be listed under "Accounts".',
+  HELP_12_Desc_23: 'Open Notepad & paste the private key',
+  HELP_12_Desc_24: 'Save the file as `nothing_special_delete_me.txt` at `C:`',
+  HELP_12_Desc_25: 'Run the command, `geth account import C:\\nothing_special_delete_me.txt`',
+  HELP_12_Desc_26: 'This will prompt you to make a new password. This is the password you will use in geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist whenever you send a transaction, so don\'t forget it.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_27: 'After successful import, delete `nothing_special_delete_me.txt`',
+  HELP_12_Desc_28: 'The next time you open the Ethereum Wallet application, your account will be listed under "Accounts". ',
+
+  HELP_13_Title: '13) What does "Gas Limit Too Low" Mean?',
+  HELP_13_Desc_1: 'Most likely, this means you are attempting to send Ether to a contract. Sending to a contract requires a bit more data and therefore a bit more gas. On the "Send Ether" page, click the "+ Advanced: Add More Gas or Data" button below the amount field. This will display two additional fields that you can use to increase the gas above the default 21000, or add data to your transaction.',
+
+  HELP_14_Title: '14) Some sites randomize (seed) the private key generation via mouse movements. MyEtherWallet.com doesn\'t do this. Is the random number generation for MyEtherWallet safe?',
+  HELP_14_Desc_1: 'While the mouse moving thing is clever and we understand why people like it, the reality is window.crypto ensures more entropy than your mouse movements. The mouse movements aren\'t unsafe, it\'s just that we (and tons of other crypto experiments) believe in window.crypto. In addition, MyEtherWallet.com can be used on touch devices. Here\'s a [conversation between an angry redditor and Vitalik Buterin regarding mouse movements v. window.crypto](https://www.reddit.com/r/ethereum/comments/2bilqg/note_there_is_a_paranoid_highsecurity_way_to/cj5sgrm) and here is the [the window.crypto w3 spec](https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/webcrypto-api/raw-file/tip/spec/Overview.html#dfn-GlobalCrypto).',
+
+  HELP_15_Title: '15) Why hasn\'t the account I just created show up in the blockchain explorer? (ie: etherchain, etherscan)',
+  HELP_15_Desc_1: 'Accounts will only show up in a blockchain explorer once the account has activity on it&mdash;for example, once you have transferred some Ether to it.',
+
+  HELP_16_Title: '16) How do I check the balance of my account? ',
+  HELP_16_Desc_1: 'You can use a blockchain explorer like [etherscan.io](http://etherscan.io/). Paste your address into the search bar and it will pull up your address and transaction history. For example, here\'s what our [donation account](http://etherscan.io/address/0x7cb57b5a97eabe94205c07890be4c1ad31e486a8) looks like on etherscan.io',
+
+  HELP_17_Title: '17) Why isn\'t my balance showing up when I unlock my wallet? ',
+  HELP_17_Desc_1: ' This is most likely due to the fact that you are behind a firewall. The API that we use to get the balance and convert said balance is often blocked by firewalls for whatever reason. You will still be able to send transactions, you just need to use a different method to see said balance, like etherscan.io',
+
+  HELP_18_Title: '18) Where is my geth wallet file?',
+
+  HELP_19_Title: '19) Where is my Mist wallet file? ',
+  HELP_19_Desc_1: 'Mist files are typically found in the file locations above, but it\'s much easier to open Mist, select "Accounts" in the top bar, select "Backup", and select "Accounts". This will open the folder where your files are stored.',
+
+  HELP_20_Title: '20) Where is my pre-sale wallet file?',
+  HELP_20_Desc_1: 'Wherever you saved it. ;) It also was emailed to you, so check there. Look for the file called `"ethereum_wallet_backup.json"` and select that file. This wallet file will be encrypted with a password that you created during the purchase of the pre-sale.',
+
+  HELP_21_Title: '21) Couldn\'t everybody put in random private keys, look for a balance, and send to their own address? ',
+  HELP_21_Desc_1: 'Short version: yes, but finding an account with a balance would take longer than the universe...so...no.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_2: 'Long ELI5 Version: So Ethereum is based on [Public Key Cryptography](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public-key_cryptography), specifically [Elliptic curve cryptography](https://eprint.iacr.org/2013/734.pdf) which is very widely used, not just in Ethereum. Most servers are protected via ECC. Bitcoin uses the same, as well as SSH and TLS and a lot of other stuff. The Ethereum keys specifically are 256-bit keys, which are stronger than 128-bit and 192-bit, which are also widely used and still considered secure by experts.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_3: 'In this you have a private key and a public key. The private key can derive the public key, but the public key cannot be turned back into the private key. The fact that the internet and the world’s secrets are using this cryptography means that if there is a way to go from public key to private key, your lost ether is the least of everyone’s problems.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_4: 'Now, that said, YES if someone else has your private key then they can indeed send ether from your account. Just like if someone has your password to your email, they can read and send your email, or the password to your bank account, they could make transfers. You could download the Keystore version of your private key which is the private key that is encrypted with a password. This is like having a password that is also protected by another password.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_5: 'And YES, in theory you could just type in a string of 64 hexadecimal characters until you got one that matched. In fact, smart people could write a program to very quickly check random private keys. This is known as "brute-forcing" or "mining" private keys. People have thought about this long and hard. With a few very high end servers, they may be able to check 1M+ keys / second. However, even checking that many per second would not yield access to make the cost of running those servers even close to worthwhile - it is more likely you, and your great-grandchildren, will die before getting a match.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_6: 'If you know anything about Bitcoin, [this will put it in perspective:](http://bitcoin.stackexchange.com/questions/32331/two-people-with-same-public-address-how-will-people-network-know-how-to-deliver) *To illustrate how unlikely this is: suppose every satoshi of every bitcoin ever to be generated was sent to its own unique private keys. The probability that among those keys there could be two that would correspond to the same address is roughly one in 100 quintillion.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_7: '[If you want something a bit more technical:](http://security.stackexchange.com/questions/25375/why-not-use-larger-cipher-keys/25392#25392) *These numbers have nothing to do with the technology of the devices; they are the maximums that thermodynamics will allow. And they strongly imply that brute-force attacks against 256-bit keys will be infeasible until computers are built from something other than matter and occupy something other than space.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_8: 'Of course, this all assumes that keys are generated in a truly random way & with sufficient entropy. The keys generated here meet that criteria, as do Jaxx and Mist/geth. The Ethereum wallets are all pretty good. Keys generated by brainwallets do not, as a person\'s brain is not capable of creating a truly random seed. There have been a number of other issues regarding lack of entropy or seeds not being generated in a truly random way in Bitcoin-land, but that\'s a separate issue that can wait for another day.',
+
+  HELP_SecCX_Title: 'Security - MyEtherWallet CX ',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_1: 'Where is this extension saving my information?',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_2: 'The information you store in this Chrome Extension is saved via [chrome.storage](http://chrome.storage/). - this is the same place your passwords are saved when you save your password in Chrome.',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_3: 'What information is saved? ',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_4: 'The address, nickname, private key is stored in chrome.storage. The private key is encrypted using the password you set when you added the wallet. The nickname and wallet address is not encrypted.',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_5: 'Why aren\'t the nickname and wallet address encrypted? ',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_6: 'If we were to encrypt these items, you would need to enter a password each time you wanted to view your account balance or view the nicknames. If this concerns you, we recommend you use MyEtherWallet.com instead of this Chrome Extension.',
+
+  HELP_Sec_Title: 'Security',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_1: 'If one of your first questions is "Why should I trust these people?", that is a good thing. Hopefully the following will help ease your fears. ',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_2: 'We\'ve been up and running since August 2015. If you search for ["myetherwallet" on reddit](https://www.reddit.com/search?q=myetherwallet), you can see numerous people who use us with great success.',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_3: 'We aren\'t going to take your money or steal your private key(s). There is no malicious code on this site. In fact the "GENERATE WALLET" pages are completely client-side. That means that all the code is executed on ** your computer** and it is never saved and transmitted anywhere.',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_4: 'Check the URL -- This site is being served through GitHub and you can see the source code here: [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages) to [https://www.myetherwallet.com](https://www.myetherwallet.com).',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_5: 'For generating wallets, you can download the [source code and run it locally](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest). See #5 above.',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_6: 'Generate a test wallet and check and see what network activity is happening. The easiest way for you to do this is to right click on the page and click "inspect element". Go to the "Network" tab. Generate a test wallet. You will see there is no network activity. You may see something happening that looks like data:image/gif and data:image/png. Those are the QR codes being generated...on your computer...by your computer. No bytes were transferred.',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_7: 'Now, to be safe, move over to the "Resources" page. Here you can see all the different elements that make up a website. If you click through Local Storage, Cookies, and Cache, you will see nothing is being stored. Nothing is being saved. Refresh the page and you are back to square one.',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_8: 'If you do not feel comfortable using this tool, then by all means, do not use it. We created this tool as a helpful way for people to generate wallets and make transactions without needing to dive into command line or run a full node. Again, feel free to reach out if you have concerns and we will respond as quickly as possible. Thanks! ',
+
+  HELP_FAQ_Title: 'More Helpful Answers to Frequent Questions',
+  HELP_Contact_Title: 'Ways to Get in Touch'
+};
 
 module.exports = ru;
 
@@ -10205,13 +13237,9 @@ module.exports = ru;
 // Turkish
 'use strict';
 
-var _tr$data;
-
-function _defineProperty(obj, key, value) { if (key in obj) { Object.defineProperty(obj, key, { value: value, enumerable: true, configurable: true, writable: true }); } else { obj[key] = value; } return obj; }
-
-var tr = function tr() {};
+var tr = function () {};
 tr.code = 'tr';
-tr.data = (_tr$data = {
+tr.data = {
 
   /* Sign Message */
   NAV_SignMsg: 'Sign Message',
@@ -10376,8 +13404,424 @@ tr.data = (_tr$data = {
   /* Sending Ether and Tokens */
   SEND_addr: 'Bu Adrese gönder: ',
   SEND_amount: 'Gönderilecek miktar: ',
-  SEND_amount_short: 'Miktar'
-}, _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'SEND_custom', 'Kullaniciya özel'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'SEND_gas', 'Gas'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'SEND_TransferTotal', 'Tüm dengeyi gönder'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'SEND_generate', 'Generate Transaction'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'SEND_raw', 'İşlem oluştur ikili sistem'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'SEND_signed', 'Imzali İşlem'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'SEND_trans', 'Islemi gönder'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'SENDModal_Title', 'Uyarı! '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'SENDModal_Content_1', 'şu an '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'SENDModal_Content_2', 'bu adresse'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'SENDModal_Content_3', 'Göndermek üzeresin. Emin misin?'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'SENDModal_Content_4', 'NOTA: Eger bir hata ile karsilasirsan, büyük olasilikla token göndermeye gereken gaz maliyetini karsilamak için hesabina eter eklemen gerekir. Gas ether olarak ödenir.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'SENDModal_No', 'Hayir, cikar beni burdan!'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'SENDModal_Yes', 'Evet, Eminim! Islemi tamamla.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'TOKEN_Addr', 'Adres: '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'TOKEN_Symbol', 'Token symbolu: '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'TOKEN_Dec', 'Ondalık: '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'TRANS_desc', 'Eğer Token göndermek istiyorsan, bunun yerine "Token Gönder" sayfasını kullan.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'TRANS_warning', '"Yalnızca ETH" ya da "Yalnızca ETC" fonksiyonu kullanıyorsan, bir sözleşme yoluyla gönderiyorsun. Bazı servisler bu işlemleri kabul etmekde sorunları var. Daha fazla oku.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'TRANS_eth', 'ETH'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'TRANS_etc', 'Yalnızca ETC'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'TRANS_advanced', '+Gelişmiş: Veri ekle'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'TRANS_data', 'Veri: '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'TRANS_gas', 'Gas Limit: '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'TRANS_sendInfo', '21000 gaz kullanan standart bir islem 0.000441 ETH ile mal olur. Biz hizli bir sekilde mayinlanmasi için, 0.000000021 ETH\'dan biraz daha yüksek gaz fiyatini kullaniyoruz. Biz herhangi bir islem ücreti almiyoruz.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'TRANSModal_Title', '"Yalnızca ETH" and "Yalnızca ETC" islemler'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_0', 'Farklı işlemler ve farklı hizmetleri hakkında bir not:'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_1', '**ETH (Standart islem): ** Bu standart bir islem baslatir bir hesapten direkt baska bir hesapa. Standart gas 21000\'dir. Bu islemlen gönderileren islem ETC zincirinde\'de yer bulabilir.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_2', '**Only ETH: ** This sends via [Timon Rapp\'s replay protection contract (as recommended by VB)](https://blog.ethereum.org/2016/07/26/onward_from_the_hard_fork/) so that you only send on the **ETH** chain.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_3', '**Only ETC: ** This sends via [Timon Rapp\'s replay protection contract (as recommended by VB)](https://blog.ethereum.org/2016/07/26/onward_from_the_hard_fork/) so that you only send on the **ETC** chain. '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_4', '**Coinbase & ShapeShift: ** Only send via Standard Transaction. If you send via the "Only" contracts, you will need to reach out to their support staff to manually add your balance or refund you. [You can try Shapeshift\'s "split" tool as well.](https://split.shapeshift.io/)'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_5', '**Kraken & Poloniex:** Bilinen sorun yok, ikisinden birini sec'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'TRANSModal_Yes', 'Güzel, şimdi anladım.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'TRANSModal_No', 'Aman, kafam daha cok karıştı. Yardım et.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'OFFLINE_Title', 'Olustur & offline islem'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'OFFLINE_Desc', 'Offline islemler 3. adimda gerçeklestirir. 1. ve 3. adimi internete bagli olan bir bilgisayarda, 2. adimi offline olan bir bilgisayarda tamamliyorsun. Böyle özel anahtarinin internete bagli olan bir bilgisayara ulasmasini engelnenir.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'OFFLLINE_Step1_Title', 'Adim 1: Bilgileri olustur (Online Bilgisayar)'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'OFFLINE_Step1_Button', 'Bilgileri olustur'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'OFFLINE_Step1_Label_1', 'Adres\'den: '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'OFFLINE_Step1_Label_2', 'Nota: This is the FROM address, not the TO address. Nonce is generated from the originating account. If using an airgapped computer, it would be the address of the cold-storage account.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Title', 'Adim 2: Generate Transaction (Offline Computer)'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_1', 'Adrese: '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_2', 'Gönderilen miktar'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_3', 'Gas fiyati '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_3b', 'Bu online bilgisayarınızda adım 1\'de gösterilirdi.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_4', 'Gas limiti '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_4b', '21000 is the default gas limit. When you send contracts or add\'l data, this may need to be different. Any unused gas will be returned to you.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_5', 'Veri'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_5b', 'Bu online bilgisayarınızda adım 1\'de gösterilir.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_6', 'Veri'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_6b', 'Bu istege bagli. Data is often used when you send transactions to contracts.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_7', 'Enter / Select your Private Key / JSON.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'OFFLINE_Step3_Title', 'Adim 3: Gönder / Islemi duyur (Online Computer)'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'OFFLINE_Step3_Label_1', 'Paste the signed transaction from Step 2 here and press the "SEND TRANSACTION" button.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'DAO_bal1', 'block 1,919,999\'ta'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'DAO_bal2', 'şimdiki'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'DAO_TitleETH', 'DAO ETH olarak cek'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'DAO_TitleETC', 'DAO ETC olarak cek'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'DAO_ETC_Label_1', 'ETC hangi adrese gönderilmesini istiyorsun'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'DAO_ETC_Label_2', '"Beyaz Şapka Grubu" ETC\'lerini geri almak için yorulmadan çalışmaktadır. Eğer istiyorsan, senin çekiminden yüzdesi bağışlayarak "teşekkür ederim" diyebilirsin.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'DAO_Desc', 'Use this tab to Withdraw your DAO Tokens for ETH **& ETC**. If you wish to send DAO, please use the Send Tokens Tab.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'DAO_Inst', 'Evet. Sadece büyük kırmızı düğmeye bas. Bu kadar kolay.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'DAO_Warning', 'If you are getting an "Insufficient balance for gas" error, you must have a small amount of ether in your account in order to cover the cost of gas. Add 0.01 ether to this account and try again. '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'DAOModal_Title', 'Sadece emin olmak için...'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'DAOModal_1', 'Cekmek üzeresin'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'DAOModal_2', 'DAO token\'i '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'DAOModal_3', ' yerine'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'DGD_Desc', 'Claim your DigixDAO (DGD) tokens & badges. In order to claim, you must have participated in the token sale on March 30th/31st, 2016.  If you wish to send DGD, please use the Send Tokens Tab.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'DGD_Label_1', 'Tahmini bedel:'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'DGD_Label_2', 'Maximum bedel:'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'DGD_Label_3', 'Gas fiyati:'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'DGD_Generate', 'Talep oluştur'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'DGD_Content', 'Suan DGD token\'lerini talep etmekdesin.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'DEP_generate', 'Bytecode oluştur'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'DEP_generated', 'Oluşturulan Bytecode'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'DEP_signtx', 'Islmemi Imzala'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'DEP_interface', 'Interface oluştur'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'MYWAL_Nick', 'Cüzdan nickname'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'MYWAL_Address', 'Cüzdan adres'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'MYWAL_Bal', 'Bakiye'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'MYWAL_Edit', 'Düzenle'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'MYWAL_View', 'Göster'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'MYWAL_Remove', 'Kaldir'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'MYWAL_RemoveWal', 'Cüzdani kaldir:'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'MYWAL_WatchOnly', 'Sadece izlenen hesaplar'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'MYWAL_Viewing', 'Izlenen Cüzdan: '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'MYWAL_Hide', 'Cüzdan bilgilerini gizle'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'MYWAL_Edit_2', 'Cüzdani düzenle: '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'MYWAL_Name', 'Cüzdan Ismi'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'MYWAL_Content_1', 'Uyarı! Cüzdanını silmek üzeresin: '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'MYWAL_Content_2', 'Bunu kaldırmadan önce ** özel anahtarıni ve / veya Keystore Dosya ve şifreni ** kaydettiğinden emin ol.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'MYWAL_Content_3', 'If you want to use this wallet with your MyEtherWallet CX in the future, you will need to manually re-add it using the private key/JSON and password.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'VIEWWALLET_Subtitle', 'This allows you to download different versions of private keys and re-print your paper wallet. You may want to do this in order to [import your account into Geth/Mist](http://ethereum.stackexchange.com/questions/465/how-to-import-a-plain-private-key-into-geth/). If you want to check your balance, we recommend using a blockchain explorer like [etherscan.io](http://etherscan.io/).'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'VIEWWALLET_Subtitle_Short', 'This allows you to download different versions of private keys and re-print your paper wallet. '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'VIEWWALLET_SuccessMsg', 'Success! Here are your wallet details.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'CX_error_1', 'Su an cüzdan eklenmemis. Cüzdan ekle tikla ["Add Wallet"](/cx-wallet.html#add-wallet) ve bir cüzdan ekle!'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'CX_quicksend', 'Gönder'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'ERROR_1', 'Geçerli tutar yaz.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'ERROR_2', 'Sifren en az 9 sembol\'dan olusmasi lazim. Güçlü bir parola sectiginden emin ol. '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'ERROR_3', 'Sorry! We don\'t recognize this type of wallet file. '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'ERROR_4', 'Geçerli bir cüzdan dosyası değil. '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'ERROR_5', 'This unit doesn\'t exists, please use the one of the following units Var olmayan bir birim, bu birimlerden birini kullan lütfen'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'ERROR_6', 'Geçersiz adres. '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'ERROR_7', 'Geçersiz parola. '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'ERROR_8', 'Yetersiz bakiye. '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'ERROR_9', 'Geçersiz gas limit. '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'ERROR_10', 'Geçersiz data value. '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'ERROR_11', 'Yetersiz gas. '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'ERROR_12', 'Geçersiz veri. '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'ERROR_13', 'Geçersiz imzali isleme. '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'ERROR_14', 'Secdigin Nickname baska bir cüzdanda kullaniliyor. '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'ERROR_15', 'Cüzdan bulunmadi. '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'ERROR_16', 'It doesnt look like a proposal with this ID exists yet or there is an error reading this proposal. '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'ERROR_17', 'A wallet with this address already exists in storage. Please check your wallets page. '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'ERROR_18', 'You need to have at least 0.01 ether in your account to cover the cost of gas. Please add some ether and try again. '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'ERROR_19', 'All gas would be used on this transaction. This means you have already voted on this proposal or the debate period has ended.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'ERROR_20', 'Geçersiz sembol'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'SUCCESS_1', 'Geçerli adres'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'SUCCESS_2', 'Cüzdan basariyla desifre edildi'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'SUCCESS_3', 'İşlem teslim edildi TX ID: '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'SUCCESS_4', 'Cüzdanın başarıyla eklendi: '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'SUCCESS_5', 'Başarıyla oy verdiniz. DAO aktif bir katılımcı olduğunuz için teşekkür ederiz.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'SUCCESS_6', 'Dosya secildi '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'translate_version', '0.3'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'Translator_Desc', 'Thank you to our translators: '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'TranslatorName_1', '[ffidan61](https://www.myetherwallet.com/?gaslimit=21000&to=0xF1Fdf8635cc35a084B97905F62a021cAd71fbC21&value=1.0#send-transaction)'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'TranslatorAddr_1', '0xF1Fdf8635cc35a084B97905F62a021cAd71fbC21'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'TranslatorName_2', ' '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'TranslatorAddr_2', ' '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'TranslatorName_3', ' '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'TranslatorAddr_3', ' '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'TranslatorName_4', ' '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'TranslatorAddr_4', ' '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'TranslatorName_5', ' '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'TranslatorAddr_5', ' '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_Warning', 'If you created a wallet -or- downloaded the repo before **Dec. 31st, 2015**, please check your wallets &amp; download a new version of the repo. Click for details.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_Desc', 'Do you see something missing? Have another question? [Get in touch with us](mailto:myetherwallet@gmail.com), and we will not only answer your question, we will update this page to be more useful to people in the future!'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_Remind_Title', 'Some reminders'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_Remind_Desc_1', '**Ethereum, MyEtherWallet.com & MyEtherWallet CX, and some of the underlying Javascript libraries we use are under active development.** While we have thoroughly tested & tens of thousands of wallets have been successfully created by people all over the globe, there is always the remote possibility that something unexpected happens that causes your ETH to be lost. Please do not invest more than you are willing to lose, and please be careful. If something were to happen, we are sorry, but **we are not responsible for the lost Ether**.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_Remind_Desc_2', 'MyEtherWallet.com & MyEtherWallet CX are not "web wallets". You do not create an account or give us your Ether to hold onto. All data never leaves your computer/your browser. We make it easy for you to create, save, and access your information and interact with the blockchain.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_Remind_Desc_3', 'If you do not save your private key & password, there is no way to recover access to your wallet or the funds it holds.  Back them up in multiple physical locations &ndash; not just on your computer!'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_0_Title', '0) I\'m new. What do I do?'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_0_Desc_1', 'MyEtherWallet gives you the ability to generate new wallets so you can store your Ether yourself, not on an exchange. This process happens entirely on your computer, not our servers. Therefore, when you generate a new wallet, **you are responsible for safely backing it up**.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_0_Desc_2', 'Create a new wallet.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_0_Desc_3', 'Back the wallet up.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_0_Desc_4', 'Verify you have access to this new wallet and have correctly saved all necessary information.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_0_Desc_5', 'Transfer Ether to this new wallet.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_1_Title', '1) How do I create a new wallet? '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_1_Desc_1', 'Go to the "Generate Wallet" page.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_1_Desc_2', 'Go to the "Add Wallet" page & select "Generate New Wallet"'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_1_Desc_3', 'Enter a strong password. If you think you may forget it, save it somewhere safe. You will need this password to send transactions.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_1_Desc_4', 'Click "GENERATE".'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_1_Desc_5', 'Your wallet has now been generated.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_2a_Title', '2a) How do I save/backup my wallet?'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_1', 'You should always back up your wallet externally and in multiple physical locations - like on a USB drive and/or a piece of paper.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_2', 'Save the address. You can keep it to yourself or share it with others. That way, others can transfer ether to you.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_3', 'Save versions of the private key. Do not share it with anyone else. Your private key is necessary when you want to access your Ether to send it! There are 3 types of private keys:'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_4', 'Place your address, versions of the private key, and the PDF version of your paper wallet in a folder. Save this on your computer and a USB drive.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_5', 'Print the wallet if you have a printer. Otherwise, write down your private key and address on a piece of paper. Store this as a secure location, separate from your computer and the USB drive.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_6', 'Keep in mind, you must prevent loss of the keys and password due to loss or failure of you hard drive failure, or USB drive, or piece of paper. You also must keep in mind physical loss / damage of an entire area (think fire or flood).'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_2b_Title', '2b) How do I safely / offline / cold storage with MyEtherWallet?'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_1', 'Go to [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest).'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_2', 'Click on `dist-vX.X.X.X.zip`.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_3', 'Move zip to an airgapped computer.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_4', 'Unzip it and double-click `index.html`.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_5', 'Generate a wallet with a strong password.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_6', 'Save the address. Save versions of the private key. Save the password if you might not remember it forever.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_7', 'Store these papers / USBs in multiple physically separate locations.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_8', 'Go to the "View Wallet Info" page and type in your private key / password to ensure they are correct and access your wallet. Check that the address you wrote down is the same.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_3_Title', '3) How do I verify I have access to my new wallet?'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_1', '**Before you send any Ether to your new wallet**, you should ensure you have access to it.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_2', 'Navigate to the "View Wallet Info" page.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_3', 'Navigate to the MyEtherWallet.com "View Wallet Info" page.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_4', 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_5', 'If the wallet is encrypted, a text box will automatically appear. Enter the password.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_6', 'Click the "Unlock Wallet" button.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_7', 'Your wallet information should show up. Find your account address, next to a colorful, circular icon. This icon visually represents your address. Be certain that the address is the address you have saved to your text document and is on your paper wallet.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_8', 'If you are planning on holding a large amount of ether, we recommend that send a small amount of ether from new wallet before depositting a large amount. Send 0.001 ether to your new wallet, access that wallet, send that 0.001 ether to another address, and ensure everything works smoothly.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_4_Title', '4) How do I send Ether from one wallet to another?'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_1', 'If you plan to move a large amount of ether, you should test sending a small amount to your wallet first to ensure everything goes as planned.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_2', 'Navigate to the "Send Ether" page.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_3', 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_4', 'If the wallet is encrypted, a text box will automatically appear. Enter the password.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_5', 'Click the "Unlock Wallet" button.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_6', 'Enter the address you would like to send to in the "To Address:" field.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_7', 'Enter the amount you would like to send. You can also click the "Send Entire Balance" link if you would like the transfer the entire balance.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_8', 'Note: Since the end of June 2016, you will need to make sure to split your ETH/ETC before sending ether like you normally would. See Question #6 below for more information.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_9', 'Click "Generate Transaction".'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_10', 'A couple more fields will appear. This is your browser generating the transaction.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_11', 'Click the blue "Send Transaction" button below that.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_12', 'A pop-up will appear. Verify that the amount and the address you are sending to are correct. Then click "Yes, I am sure! Make transaction." button.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_13', 'The transaction will be submitted. The TX ID will display. You can click that TX ID to see it on the blockchain. '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_4CX_Title', '4) How do I send Ether using MyEtherWallet CX?'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_1', 'First, you need to add a wallet. Once you have done that, you have 2 options: the "QuickSend" functionality from the Chrome Extension icon or the "Send Ether" page.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_2', 'QuickSend:'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_3', 'Click the Chrome Extension Icon.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_4', 'Click the "QuickSend" button.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_5', 'Select the wallet you wish to send from.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_6', 'Enter the address you would like to send to in the "To Address:" field.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_7', 'Enter the amount you would like to send. You can also click the "Send Entire Balance" link if you would like the transfer the entire balance.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_8', 'Click "Send Transaction". '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_9', 'Verify the address and the amount you are sending is correct.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_10', 'Enter the password for that wallet.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_11', 'Click "Send Transaction."'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_12', 'Using "Send Ether" Page: '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_5_Title', '5) How do I run MyEtherWallet.com offline/locally? '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_5_Desc_1', 'You can run MyEtherWallet.com on your computer instead of from the GitHub servers. You can generatea a wallet completely offline and send transactions from the "Offline Transaction" page.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_5_Desc_7', 'MyEtherWallet.com is now running entirely on your computer.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_5_Desc_8', 'In case you are not familiar, you need to keep the entire folder in order to run the website, not just `index.html`. Don\'t touch or move anything around in the folder. If you are storing a backup of the MyEtherWallet repo for the future, we recommend just storing the ZIP so you can be sure the folder contents stay intact.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_5_Desc_9', 'As we are constantly updating MyEtherWallet.com, we recommend you periodically update your saved version of the repo.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_5CX_Title', '5) How can I install this extension from the repo instead of the Chrome Store? '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_2', 'Click on `chrome-extension-vX.X.X.X.zip` and unzip it.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_3', 'Go to Google Chrome and find you settings (in the menu in the upper right).'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_4', 'Click "Extensions" on the left.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_5', 'Check the "Developer Mode" button at the top of that page.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_6', 'Click the "Load unpacked extension..." button.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_7', 'Navigate to the now-unzipped folder that you downloaded earlier. Click "select".'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_8', 'The extension should now show up in your extensions and in your Chrome Extension bar.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_6_Title', '6) How do I split my ETH / ETC? '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_1', 'When the hard fork happened, any ETH you had in your wallet now has an equal amount of ETC. If you send ETH using a standard transaction, it will also send ETC. To prevent this, you must "split" your original wallet into two wallets. Moving forward, you need to make sure only ETH goes to your ETH wallet and only ETC goes to your ETC wallet.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_2', 'You can also send all your ETH & ETC using a standard transaction to Kraken or Poloniex. These exchanges will automatically split your ETH and ETC. You can then move those funds to new wallets, or sell your ETC or ETH.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_3', '[Even more information about wallets and reply attacks can be found here](https://steemit.com/ethereum/@ktmgen/eli5-understanding-wallets-in-eth-and-etc-a-comment-from-reddit).'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_4', 'Generate a new clean post-fork ETH wallet for yourself (to be the final destination of pure ETH).'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_5', 'Generate a new clean post-fork ETC wallet for yourself (to be the final destination of pure ETC).'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_6', 'Back up these new wallets and verify you can access them. See #2a and #3 above.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_7', 'Send 0.1234 ETH to your new "ETH" wallet using "Only ETH" option on the "Send Ether" page.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_8', 'Send 0.5678 ETC to your new "ETC" wallet using "Only ETC" option on the "Send Ether" page.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_9', 'Check that only the 0.1234 ETH moved on etherscan.io. Check that only the 0.5678 ETC moved on gastracker.io.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_10', 'Send a 0.0001 ETH transaction from your new ETH wallet. Check etherscan.io. Make sure the 0.0001 ETH moved.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_11', 'Generate (but do not send) a 0.0002 ETC transaction from your new ETC wallet. Copy the "Signed Transaction" field. '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_12', 'Go to [classicetherwallet.com](http://classicetherwallet.com/#offline-transaction) and paste that ETC TX into classicetherwallet.com\'s offline tab at the very bottom and send. Check gastracker.io. Make sure the 0.0002 ETC moved.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_13', 'If everything receives correctly and sends correctly then you are golden.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_14', 'Send total remaining ETH balance using the "Only ETH" option and repeat for the ETC balance using "Only ETC".'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_15', 'Moving forward, you can use the standard transactions for these new wallets without risk of replay attacks. '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_7_Title', '7) How do I send Tokens & add custom tokens?'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_0', '[Ethplorer.io](https://ethplorer.io/) is a great way to explore tokens and find the decimals of a token.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_1', 'Navigate to the "Send Token" page.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_2', 'Unlock your wallet.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_3', 'Enter the address you would like to send to in the "To Address:" field.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_4', 'Enter the amount you would like to send.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_5', 'Select which token you would like to send.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_6', 'If you do not see the token listed:'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_7', 'Click "Custom".'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_8', 'Enter the address, name, and decimals of the token. These are provided by the developers of the token and are also needed when you "Add a Watch Token" to Mist.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_9', 'Click "Save".'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_10', 'You can now send that token as well as see it\'s balance in the sidebar.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_11', 'Click "Generate Transaction".'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_12', 'A couple more fields will appear. This is your browser generating the transaction.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_13', 'Click the blue "Send Transaction" button below that.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_14', 'A pop-up will appear. Verify that the amount and the address you are sending to are correct. Then click "Yes, I am sure! Make transaction." button.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_15', 'The transaction will be submitted. The TX ID will display. You can click that TX ID to see it on the blockchain.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_8_Title', '8) What happens if your site goes down?'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_8_Desc_1', 'MyEtherWallet is not a web wallet. You don\'t have a login and nothing ever gets saved to our servers. It is simply an interface that allows you interact with the blockchain.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_8_Desc_2', 'If MyEtherWallet.com goes down, you would have to find another way (like geth or Ethereum Wallet / Mist) to do what we are doing. But you wouldn\'t have to "get" your Ether out of MyEtherWallet because it\'s not in MyEtherWallet. It\'s in whatever wallet your generated via our site.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_8_Desc_3', 'You can import your unencrypted private key and your Geth/Mist Format (encrypted) files directly into geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist very easily now. See question #12 below.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_8_Desc_4', 'In addition, the likelihood of us taking MyEtherWallet down is slim to none. It costs us almost nothing to maintain as we aren\'t storing any information. If we do take the domain down, it still is, and always will be, publicly available at [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages). You can download the ZIP there and run it locally. '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_8CX_Title', '8) What happens if MyEtherWallet CX disappears?'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_8CX_Desc_1', 'First, all data is saved on your computer, not our servers. I know it can be confusing, but when you look at the Chrome Extension, you are NOT looking at stuff saved on our servers somewhere - it\'s all saved on your own computer.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_8CX_Desc_2', 'That said, it is **very important** that you back up all your information for any new wallets generated with MyEtherWallet CX. That way if anything happens to MyEtherWallet CX or your computer, you still have all the information necessary to access your Ether. See the #2a for how to back up your wallets.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_8CX_Desc_3', 'If for some reason MyEtherWallet CX disappears from the Chrome Store, you can find the source on Github and load it manually. See #5 above.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_9_Title', '9) Is the "Send Ether" page offline?'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_9_Desc_1', ' No, the send transaction page is not offline. It needs the internet in order to get the current gas price, nonce of your account, and broadcast the transaction (aka "send"). However, it only sends the signed transaction. Your private key safely stays with you. We also now provide an "Offline Transaction" page so that you can ensure your private keys are on an offline/airgapped computer at all times.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_10_Title', '10) How do I make an offline transaction?'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_1', 'Navigate to the "Offline Transaction" page via your online computer.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_2', 'Enter the "From Address". Please note, this is the address you are sending FROM, not TO. This generates the nonce and gas price.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_3', 'Move to your offline computer. Enter the "TO ADDRESS" and the "AMOUNT" you wish to send.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_4', 'Enter the "GAS PRICE" as it was displayed to you on your online computer in step #1.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_5', 'Enter the "NONCE" as it was displayed to you on your online computer in step #1.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_6', 'The "GAS LIMIT" has a default value of 21000. This will cover a standard transaction. If you are sending to a contract or are including additional data with your transaction, you will need to increase the gas limit. Any excess gas will be returned to you.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_7', 'If you wish, enter some data. If you enter data, you will need to include more than the 21000 default gas limit. All data is in HEX format.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_8', 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_9', 'Press the "GENERATE SIGNED TRANSACTION" button.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_10', 'The data field below this button will populate with your signed transaction. Copy this and move it back to your online computer. '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_11', 'On your online computer, paste the signed transaction into the text field in step #3 and click "SEND Ether". This will broadcast your transaction.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_11_Title', '11) How do I send to a contract?'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_11_Desc_1', 'Sending to a contract often requires you to include data or additional gas or both'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_11_Desc_2', 'Navigate to the "Send Ether" page. '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_11_Desc_3', 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet. '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_11_Desc_4', 'Enter a "To Address" and "Amount to Send"'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_11_Desc_5', 'Click the "+ Advanced: Add More Gas or Data" button below the amount field. This will display two additional fields that you can use to increase the gas above the default 21000, or add data to your transaction.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_12_Title', '12) How do I import a wallet created with MyEtherWallet into geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist?'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_1', 'Using an Geth/Mist JSON file from MyEtherWallet v2+....'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_2', 'Go to the "View Wallet Info" page.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_3', 'Unlock your wallet using your **encrypted** private key or JSON file. '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_4', 'Go to the "My Wallets" page.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_5', 'Select the wallet you want to import into Mist, click the "View" icon, enter your password, and access your wallet. '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_6', 'Find the "Download JSON file - Geth/Mist Format (encrypted)" section. Press the "Download" button below that. You now have your keystore file.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_7', 'Open the Ethereum Wallet application. '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_8', 'In the menu bar, go "Accounts" -> "Backup" -> "Accounts"'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_9', 'This will open your keystore folder. Copy the file you just downloaded (`UTC--2016-04-14......../`) into that keystore folder.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_10', 'Your account should show up immediately under "Accounts."'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_11', 'Using your unencrypted private key...'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_12', 'If you do not already have your unencrypted private key, navigate to the "View Wallet Details" page.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_13', 'Select your wallet file -or- enter/paste your private key to unlock your wallet.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_14', 'Copy Your Private Key (unencrypted).'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_15', 'If you are on a Mac:'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_15b', 'If you are on a PC:'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_16', 'Open Text Edit and paste this private key.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_17', 'Go to the menu bar and click "Format" -> "Make Plain Text".'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_18', 'Save this file to your `desktop/` as `nothing_special_delete_me.txt`. Make sure it says "UTF-8" and "If no extension is provided use .txt" in the save dialog.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_19', 'Open terminal and run the following command: `geth account import ~/Desktop/nothing_special_delete_me.txt`'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_20', 'This will prompt you to make a new password. This is the password you will use in geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist whenever you send a transaction, so don\'t forget it. '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_21', 'After successful import, delete `nothing_special_delete_me.txt`'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_22', 'The next time you open the Ethereum Wallet application, your account will be listed under "Accounts".'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_23', 'Open Notepad & paste the private key'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_24', 'Save the file as `nothing_special_delete_me.txt` at `C:`'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_25', 'Run the command, `geth account import C:\\nothing_special_delete_me.txt`'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_26', 'This will prompt you to make a new password. This is the password you will use in geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist whenever you send a transaction, so don\'t forget it.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_27', 'After successful import, delete `nothing_special_delete_me.txt`'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_28', 'The next time you open the Ethereum Wallet application, your account will be listed under "Accounts". '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_13_Title', '13) What does "Gas Limit Too Low" Mean?'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_13_Desc_1', 'Most likely, this means you are attempting to send Ether to a contract. Sending to a contract requires a bit more data and therefore a bit more gas. On the "Send Ether" page, click the "+ Advanced: Add More Gas or Data" button below the amount field. This will display two additional fields that you can use to increase the gas above the default 21000, or add data to your transaction.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_14_Title', '14) Some sites randomize (seed) the private key generation via mouse movements. MyEtherWallet.com doesn\'t do this. Is the random number generation for MyEtherWallet safe?'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_14_Desc_1', 'While the mouse moving thing is clever and we understand why people like it, the reality is window.crypto ensures more entropy than your mouse movements. The mouse movements aren\'t unsafe, it\'s just that we (and tons of other crypto experments) believe in window.crypto. In addition, MyEtherWallet.com can be used on touch devices. Here\'s a [conversation between an angry redditor and Vitalik Buterin regarding mouse movements v. window.crypto](https://www.reddit.com/r/ethereum/comments/2bilqg/note_there_is_a_paranoid_highsecurity_way_to/cj5sgrm) and here is the [the window.crypto w3 spec](https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/webcrypto-api/raw-file/tip/spec/Overview.html#dfn-GlobalCrypto).'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_15_Title', '15) Why hasn\'t the account I just created show up in the blockchain explorer? (ie: etherchain, etherscan)'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_15_Desc_1', 'Accounts will only show up in a blockchain explorer once the account has activity on it&mdash;for example, once you have transferred some Ether to it.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_16_Title', '16) How do I check the balance of my account? '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_16_Desc_1', 'You can use a blockchain explorer like [etherscan.io](http://etherscan.io/). Paste your address into the search bar and it will pull up your account and transaction history. For example, here\'s what our [donation account](http://etherscan.io/address/0x7cb57b5a97eabe94205c07890be4c1ad31e486a8) looks like on etherscan.io'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_17_Title', '17) Why isn\'t my balance showing up when I unlock my wallet? '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_17_Desc_1', ' This is most likely due to the fact that you are behind a firewall. The API that we use to get the balance and convert said balance is often blocked by firewalls for whatever reason. You will still be able to send transactions, you just need to use a different method to see said balance, like etherscan.io'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_18_Title', '18) Where is my geth wallet file?'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_19_Title', '19) Where is my Mist wallet file? '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_19_Desc_1', 'Mist files are typically found in the file locations above, but it\'s much easier to open Mist, select "Accounts" in the top bar, select "Backup", and select "Accounts". This will open the folder where your files are stored.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_20_Title', '20) Where is my pre-sale wallet file?'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_20_Desc_1', 'Wherever you saved it. ;) It also was emailed to you, so check there. Look for the file called `"ethereum_wallet_backup.json"` and select that file. This wallet file will be encrypted with a password that you created during the purchase of the pre-sale.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_21_Title', '21) Couldn\'t everybody put in random private keys, look for a balance, and send to their own account? '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_1', 'Short version: yes, but finding an account with a balance would take longer than the universe...so...no.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_2', 'Long ELI5 Version: So Ethereum is based on [Public Key Cryptography](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public-key_cryptography), specifically [Elliptic curve cryptography](https://eprint.iacr.org/2013/734.pdf) which is very widely used, not just in Ethereum. Most servers are protected via ECC. Bitcoin uses the same, as well as SSH and TLS and a lot of other stuff. The Ethereum keys specifically are 256-bit keys, which are stronger than 128-bit and 192-bit, which are also widely used and still considered secure by experts.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_3', 'In this you have a private key and a public key. The private key can derive the public key, but the public key cannot be turned back into the private key. The fact that the internet and the world’s secrets are using this cryptography means that if there is a way to go from public key to private key, your lost ether is the least of everyone’s problems.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_4', 'Now, that said, YES if someone else has your private key then they can indeed send ether from your account. Just like if someone has your password to your email, they can read and send your email, or the password to your bank account, they could make transfers. You could download the Keystore version of your private key which is the private key that is encrypted with a password. This is like having a password that is also protected by another password.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_5', 'And YES, in theory you could just type in a string of 64 hexadecimal characters until you got one that matched. In fact, smart people could write a program to very quickly check random private keys. This is known as "brute-forcing" or "mining" private keys. People have thought about this long and hard. With a few very high end servers, they may be able to check 1M+ keys / second. However, even checking that many per second would not yield access to make the cost of running those servers even close to worthwhile - it is more likely you, and your great-grandchildren, will die before getting a match.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_6', 'If you know anything about Bitcoin, [this will put it in perspective:](http://bitcoin.stackexchange.com/questions/32331/two-people-with-same-public-address-how-will-people-network-know-how-to-deliver) *To illustrate how unlikely this is: suppose every satoshi of every bitcoin ever to be generated was sent to its own unique private keys. The probability that among those keys there could be two that would correspond to the same address is roughly one in 100 quintillion.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_7', '[If you want something a bit more technical:](http://security.stackexchange.com/questions/25375/why-not-use-larger-cipher-keys/25392#25392) *These numbers have nothing to do with the technology of the devices; they are the maximums that thermodynamics will allow. And they strongly imply that brute-force attacks against 256-bit keys will be infeasible until computers are built from something other than matter and occupy something other than space.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_8', 'Of course, this all assumes that keys are generated in a truly random way & with sufficient entropy. The keys generated here meet that criteria, as do Jaxx and Mist/geth. The Ethereum wallets are all pretty good. Keys generated by brainwallets do not, as a person\'s brain is not capable of creating a truly random seed. There have been a number of other issues regarding lack of entropy or seeds not being generated in a truly random way in Bitcoin-land, but that\'s a separate issue that can wait for another day.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Title', 'Security - MyEtherWallet CX '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_1', 'Where is this extension saving my information?'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_2', 'The information you store in this Chrome Extension is saved via [chrome.storage](http://chrome.storage/). - this is the same place your passwords are saved when you save your password in Chrome.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_3', 'What information is saved? '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_4', 'The address, nickname, private key is stored in chrome.storage. The private key is encrypted using the password you set when you added the wallet. The nickname and wallet address is not encrypted.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_5', 'Why aren\'t the nickname and wallet address encrypted? '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_6', 'If we were to encrypt these items, you would need to enter a password each time you wanted to view your account balance or view the nicknames. If this concerns you, we recommend you use MyEtherWallet.com instead of this Chrome Extension.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_Sec_Title', 'Security'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_1', 'If one of your first questions is "Why should I trust these people?", that is a good thing. Hopefully the following will help ease your fears. '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_2', 'We\'ve been up and running since August 2015. If you search for ["myetherwallet" on reddit](https://www.reddit.com/search?q=myetherwallet), you can see numerous people who use us with great success.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_3', 'We aren\'t going to take your money or steal your private key(s). There is no malicious code on this site. In fact the "GENERATE WALLET" pages are completely client-side. That means that all the code is executed on ** your computer** and it is never saved and transmitted anywhere.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_4', 'Check the URL -- This site is being served through GitHub and you can see the source code here: [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages) to [https://www.myetherwallet.com](https://www.myetherwallet.com).'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_5', 'For generating wallets, you can download the [source code and run it locally](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest). See #5 above.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_6', 'Generate a test wallet and check and see what network activity is happening. The easiest way for you to do this is to right click on the page and click "inspect element". Go to the "Network" tab. Generate a test wallet. You will see there is no network activity. You may see something happening that looks like data:image/gif and data:image/png. Those are the QR codes being generated...on your computer...by your computer. No bytes were transferred.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_7', 'Now, to be safe, move over to the "Resources" page. Here you can see all the different elements that make up a website. If you click through Local Storage, Cookies, and Cache, you will see nothing is being stored. Nothing is being saved. Refresh the page and you are back to square one.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_8', 'If you do not feel comfortable using this tool, then by all means, do not use it. We created this tool as a helpful way for people to generate wallets and make transactions without needing to dive into command line or run a full node. Again, feel free to reach out if you have concerns and we will respond as quickly as possible. Thanks! '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_FAQ_Title', 'More Helpful Answers to Frequent Questions'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_Contact_Title', 'Ways to Get in Touch'), _tr$data);
+  SEND_amount_short: 'Miktar',
+  SEND_custom: 'Kullaniciya özel', /*maybe another word here too */
+  SEND_gas: 'Gas',
+  SEND_TransferTotal: 'Tüm dengeyi gönder',
+  SEND_generate: 'Generate Transaction',
+  SEND_raw: 'İşlem oluştur ikili sistem', /* add Binär */
+  SEND_signed: 'Imzali İşlem',
+  SEND_trans: 'Islemi gönder',
+  SENDModal_Title: 'Uyarı! ',
+
+  /* full sentence reads "You are about to send "10 ETH" to address "0x1234". Are you sure you want to do this? " */
+  SENDModal_Content_1: 'şu an ',
+  SENDModal_Content_2: 'bu adresse',
+  SENDModal_Content_3: 'Göndermek üzeresin. Emin misin?',
+  SENDModal_Content_4: 'NOTA: Eger bir hata ile karsilasirsan, büyük olasilikla token göndermeye gereken gaz maliyetini karsilamak için hesabina eter eklemen gerekir. Gas ether olarak ödenir.',
+  SENDModal_No: 'Hayir, cikar beni burdan!',
+  SENDModal_Yes: 'Evet, Eminim! Islemi tamamla.',
+
+  /* Tokens */
+  TOKEN_Addr: 'Adres: ',
+  TOKEN_Symbol: 'Token symbolu: ',
+  TOKEN_Dec: 'Ondalık: ',
+
+  /* Send Transaction */
+  TRANS_desc: 'Eğer Token göndermek istiyorsan, bunun yerine "Token Gönder" sayfasını kullan.',
+  TRANS_warning: '"Yalnızca ETH" ya da "Yalnızca ETC" fonksiyonu kullanıyorsan, bir sözleşme yoluyla gönderiyorsun. Bazı servisler bu işlemleri kabul etmekde sorunları var. Daha fazla oku.',
+  TRANS_eth: 'ETH',
+  TRANS_etc: 'Yalnızca ETC',
+  TRANS_advanced: '+Gelişmiş: Veri ekle',
+  TRANS_data: 'Veri: ',
+  TRANS_gas: 'Gas Limit: ',
+  TRANS_sendInfo: '21000 gaz kullanan standart bir islem 0.000441 ETH ile mal olur. Biz hizli bir sekilde mayinlanmasi için, 0.000000021 ETH\'dan biraz daha yüksek gaz fiyatini kullaniyoruz. Biz herhangi bir islem ücreti almiyoruz.',
+
+  /* Send Transaction Modals */
+  TRANSModal_Title: '"Yalnızca ETH" and "Yalnızca ETC" islemler',
+  TRANSModal_Content_0: 'Farklı işlemler ve farklı hizmetleri hakkında bir not:',
+  TRANSModal_Content_1: '**ETH (Standart islem): ** Bu standart bir islem baslatir bir hesapten direkt baska bir hesapa. Standart gas 21000\'dir. Bu islemlen gönderileren islem ETC zincirinde\'de yer bulabilir.',
+  TRANSModal_Content_2: '**Only ETH: ** This sends via [Timon Rapp\'s replay protection contract (as recommended by VB)](https://blog.ethereum.org/2016/07/26/onward_from_the_hard_fork/) so that you only send on the **ETH** chain.',
+  TRANSModal_Content_3: '**Only ETC: ** This sends via [Timon Rapp\'s replay protection contract (as recommended by VB)](https://blog.ethereum.org/2016/07/26/onward_from_the_hard_fork/) so that you only send on the **ETC** chain. ',
+  TRANSModal_Content_4: '**Coinbase & ShapeShift: ** Only send via Standard Transaction. If you send via the "Only" contracts, you will need to reach out to their support staff to manually add your balance or refund you. [You can try Shapeshift\'s "split" tool as well.](https://split.shapeshift.io/)',
+  TRANSModal_Content_5: '**Kraken & Poloniex:** Bilinen sorun yok, ikisinden birini sec', /* */
+  TRANSModal_Yes: 'Güzel, şimdi anladım.',
+  TRANSModal_No: 'Aman, kafam daha cok karıştı. Yardım et.',
+
+  /* Offline Transaction */
+  OFFLINE_Title: 'Olustur & offline islem',
+  OFFLINE_Desc: 'Offline islemler 3. adimda gerçeklestirir. 1. ve 3. adimi internete bagli olan bir bilgisayarda, 2. adimi offline olan bir bilgisayarda tamamliyorsun. Böyle özel anahtarinin internete bagli olan bir bilgisayara ulasmasini engelnenir.',
+  OFFLLINE_Step1_Title: 'Adim 1: Bilgileri olustur (Online Bilgisayar)',
+  OFFLINE_Step1_Button: 'Bilgileri olustur',
+  OFFLINE_Step1_Label_1: 'Adres\'den: ',
+  OFFLINE_Step1_Label_2: 'Nota: This is the FROM address, not the TO address. Nonce is generated from the originating account. If using an airgapped computer, it would be the address of the cold-storage account.',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Title: 'Adim 2: Generate Transaction (Offline Computer)',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_1: 'Adrese: ',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_2: 'Gönderilen miktar',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_3: 'Gas fiyati ',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_3b: 'Bu online bilgisayarınızda adım 1\'de gösterilirdi.',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_4: 'Gas limiti ',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_4b: '21000 is the default gas limit. When you send contracts or add\'l data, this may need to be different. Any unused gas will be returned to you.',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_5: 'Veri',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_5b: 'Bu online bilgisayarınızda adım 1\'de gösterilir.',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_6: 'Veri',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_6b: 'Bu istege bagli. Data is often used when you send transactions to contracts.',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_7: 'Enter / Select your Private Key / JSON.',
+  OFFLINE_Step3_Title: 'Adim 3: Gönder / Islemi duyur (Online Computer)',
+  OFFLINE_Step3_Label_1: 'Paste the signed transaction from Step 2 here and press the "SEND TRANSACTION" button.',
+
+  /* DAO */
+  DAO_bal1: 'block 1,919,999\'ta',
+  DAO_bal2: 'şimdiki',
+  DAO_TitleETH: 'DAO ETH olarak cek',
+  DAO_TitleETC: 'DAO ETC olarak cek',
+  DAO_ETC_Label_1: 'ETC hangi adrese gönderilmesini istiyorsun',
+  DAO_ETC_Label_2: '"Beyaz Şapka Grubu" ETC\'lerini geri almak için yorulmadan çalışmaktadır. Eğer istiyorsan, senin çekiminden yüzdesi bağışlayarak "teşekkür ederim" diyebilirsin.',
+  DAO_Desc: 'Use this tab to Withdraw your DAO Tokens for ETH **& ETC**. If you wish to send DAO, please use the Send Tokens Tab.',
+  DAO_Inst: 'Evet. Sadece büyük kırmızı düğmeye bas. Bu kadar kolay.',
+  DAO_Warning: 'If you are getting an "Insufficient balance for gas" error, you must have a small amount of ether in your account in order to cover the cost of gas. Add 0.01 ether to this account and try again. ',
+  DAOModal_Title: 'Sadece emin olmak için...',
+
+  // full sentence is "You are about to withdraw 100 DAO tokens to address 0x12344 for 1 ETH.
+  DAOModal_1: 'Cekmek üzeresin',
+  DAOModal_2: 'DAO token\'i ',
+  DAOModal_3: ' yerine', // "in return for"
+
+  /* Digix */
+  DGD_Desc: 'Claim your DigixDAO (DGD) tokens & badges. In order to claim, you must have participated in the token sale on March 30th/31st, 2016.  If you wish to send DGD, please use the Send Tokens Tab.',
+  DGD_Label_1: 'Tahmini bedel:',
+  DGD_Label_2: 'Maximum bedel:',
+  DGD_Label_3: 'Gas fiyati:',
+  DGD_Generate: 'Talep oluştur', /* Maybe "Talep" is the wrong word for "Claim" */
+  DGD_Content: 'Suan DGD token\'lerini talep etmekdesin.',
+
+  /* Deploy Contracts */
+  DEP_generate: 'Bytecode oluştur',
+  DEP_generated: 'Oluşturulan Bytecode',
+  DEP_signtx: 'Islmemi Imzala',
+  DEP_interface: 'Interface oluştur',
+
+  /* My Wallet */
+  MYWAL_Nick: 'Cüzdan nickname',
+  MYWAL_Address: 'Cüzdan adres',
+  MYWAL_Bal: 'Bakiye',
+  MYWAL_Edit: 'Düzenle',
+  MYWAL_View: 'Göster',
+  MYWAL_Remove: 'Kaldir',
+  MYWAL_RemoveWal: 'Cüzdani kaldir:',
+  MYWAL_WatchOnly: 'Sadece izlenen hesaplar',
+  MYWAL_Viewing: 'Izlenen Cüzdan: ',
+  MYWAL_Hide: 'Cüzdan bilgilerini gizle',
+  MYWAL_Edit_2: 'Cüzdani düzenle: ',
+  MYWAL_Name: 'Cüzdan Ismi',
+  MYWAL_Content_1: 'Uyarı! Cüzdanını silmek üzeresin: ',
+  MYWAL_Content_2: 'Bunu kaldırmadan önce ** özel anahtarıni ve / veya Keystore Dosya ve şifreni ** kaydettiğinden emin ol.',
+  MYWAL_Content_3: 'If you want to use this wallet with your MyEtherWallet CX in the future, you will need to manually re-add it using the private key/JSON and password.',
+
+  /* View Wallet Details */
+  VIEWWALLET_Subtitle: 'This allows you to download different versions of private keys and re-print your paper wallet. You may want to do this in order to [import your account into Geth/Mist](http://ethereum.stackexchange.com/questions/465/how-to-import-a-plain-private-key-into-geth/). If you want to check your balance, we recommend using a blockchain explorer like [etherscan.io](http://etherscan.io/).',
+  VIEWWALLET_Subtitle_Short: 'This allows you to download different versions of private keys and re-print your paper wallet. ',
+  VIEWWALLET_SuccessMsg: 'Success! Here are your wallet details.',
+
+  /* Chrome Extension */
+  CX_error_1: 'Su an cüzdan eklenmemis. Cüzdan ekle tikla ["Add Wallet"](/cx-wallet.html#add-wallet) ve bir cüzdan ekle!',
+  CX_quicksend: 'Gönder', // if no appropriate translation, just use "Send" maybe add hizli
+
+  /* Error Messages */
+  ERROR_1: 'Geçerli tutar yaz.',
+  ERROR_2: 'Sifren en az 9 sembol\'dan olusmasi lazim. Güçlü bir parola sectiginden emin ol. ',
+  ERROR_3: 'Sorry! We don\'t recognize this type of wallet file. ',
+  ERROR_4: 'Geçerli bir cüzdan dosyası değil. ',
+  ERROR_5: 'This unit doesn\'t exists, please use the one of the following units Var olmayan bir birim, bu birimlerden birini kullan lütfen',
+  ERROR_6: 'Geçersiz adres. ',
+  ERROR_7: 'Geçersiz parola. ',
+  ERROR_8: 'Yetersiz bakiye. ', /*maybe yetersiz bakiye */
+  ERROR_9: 'Geçersiz gas limit. ',
+  ERROR_10: 'Geçersiz data value. ',
+  ERROR_11: 'Yetersiz gas. ', /*maybe yetersiz gas */
+  ERROR_12: 'Geçersiz veri. ',
+  ERROR_13: 'Geçersiz imzali isleme. ',
+  ERROR_14: 'Secdigin Nickname baska bir cüzdanda kullaniliyor. ',
+  ERROR_15: 'Cüzdan bulunmadi. ',
+  ERROR_16: 'It doesnt look like a proposal with this ID exists yet or there is an error reading this proposal. ',
+  ERROR_17: 'A wallet with this address already exists in storage. Please check your wallets page. ',
+  ERROR_18: 'You need to have at least 0.01 ether in your account to cover the cost of gas. Please add some ether and try again. ',
+  ERROR_19: 'All gas would be used on this transaction. This means you have already voted on this proposal or the debate period has ended.',
+  ERROR_20: 'Geçersiz sembol',
+  SUCCESS_1: 'Geçerli adres',
+  SUCCESS_2: 'Cüzdan basariyla desifre edildi',
+  SUCCESS_3: 'İşlem teslim edildi TX ID: ',
+  SUCCESS_4: 'Cüzdanın başarıyla eklendi: ',
+  SUCCESS_5: 'Başarıyla oy verdiniz. DAO aktif bir katılımcı olduğunuz için teşekkür ederiz.',
+  SUCCESS_6: 'Dosya secildi ',
+
+  /* Tranlsation Info */
+  translate_version: '0.3',
+  Translator_Desc: 'Thank you to our translators: ',
+  TranslatorName_1: '[ffidan61](https://www.myetherwallet.com/?gaslimit=21000&to=0xF1Fdf8635cc35a084B97905F62a021cAd71fbC21&value=1.0#send-transaction)',
+  TranslatorAddr_1: '0xF1Fdf8635cc35a084B97905F62a021cAd71fbC21',
+  /* Translator 1: Insert Comments Here */
+  TranslatorName_2: ' ',
+  TranslatorAddr_2: ' ',
+  /* Translator 2: Insert Comments Here */
+  TranslatorName_3: ' ',
+  TranslatorAddr_3: ' ',
+  /* Translator 3: Insert Comments Here */
+  TranslatorName_4: ' ',
+  TranslatorAddr_4: ' ',
+  /* Translator 4: Insert Comments Here */
+  TranslatorName_5: ' ',
+  TranslatorAddr_5: ' ',
+  /* Translator 5: Insert Comments Here */
+
+  /* Help - Nothing after this point has to be translated. If you feel like being extra helpful, go for it. */
+  HELP_Warning: 'If you created a wallet -or- downloaded the repo before **Dec. 31st, 2015**, please check your wallets &amp; download a new version of the repo. Click for details.',
+  HELP_Desc: 'Do you see something missing? Have another question? [Get in touch with us](mailto:myetherwallet@gmail.com), and we will not only answer your question, we will update this page to be more useful to people in the future!',
+  HELP_Remind_Title: 'Some reminders',
+  HELP_Remind_Desc_1: '**Ethereum, MyEtherWallet.com & MyEtherWallet CX, and some of the underlying Javascript libraries we use are under active development.** While we have thoroughly tested & tens of thousands of wallets have been successfully created by people all over the globe, there is always the remote possibility that something unexpected happens that causes your ETH to be lost. Please do not invest more than you are willing to lose, and please be careful. If something were to happen, we are sorry, but **we are not responsible for the lost Ether**.',
+  HELP_Remind_Desc_2: 'MyEtherWallet.com & MyEtherWallet CX are not "web wallets". You do not create an account or give us your Ether to hold onto. All data never leaves your computer/your browser. We make it easy for you to create, save, and access your information and interact with the blockchain.',
+  HELP_Remind_Desc_3: 'If you do not save your private key & password, there is no way to recover access to your wallet or the funds it holds.  Back them up in multiple physical locations &ndash; not just on your computer!',
+
+  HELP_0_Title: '0) I\'m new. What do I do?',
+  HELP_0_Desc_1: 'MyEtherWallet gives you the ability to generate new wallets so you can store your Ether yourself, not on an exchange. This process happens entirely on your computer, not our servers. Therefore, when you generate a new wallet, **you are responsible for safely backing it up**.',
+  HELP_0_Desc_2: 'Create a new wallet.',
+  HELP_0_Desc_3: 'Back the wallet up.',
+  HELP_0_Desc_4: 'Verify you have access to this new wallet and have correctly saved all necessary information.',
+  HELP_0_Desc_5: 'Transfer Ether to this new wallet.',
+
+  HELP_1_Title: '1) How do I create a new wallet? ',
+  HELP_1_Desc_1: 'Go to the "Generate Wallet" page.',
+  HELP_1_Desc_2: 'Go to the "Add Wallet" page & select "Generate New Wallet"',
+  HELP_1_Desc_3: 'Enter a strong password. If you think you may forget it, save it somewhere safe. You will need this password to send transactions.',
+  HELP_1_Desc_4: 'Click "GENERATE".',
+  HELP_1_Desc_5: 'Your wallet has now been generated.',
+
+  HELP_2a_Title: '2a) How do I save/backup my wallet?',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_1: 'You should always back up your wallet externally and in multiple physical locations - like on a USB drive and/or a piece of paper.',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_2: 'Save the address. You can keep it to yourself or share it with others. That way, others can transfer ether to you.',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_3: 'Save versions of the private key. Do not share it with anyone else. Your private key is necessary when you want to access your Ether to send it! There are 3 types of private keys:',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_4: 'Place your address, versions of the private key, and the PDF version of your paper wallet in a folder. Save this on your computer and a USB drive.',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_5: 'Print the wallet if you have a printer. Otherwise, write down your private key and address on a piece of paper. Store this as a secure location, separate from your computer and the USB drive.',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_6: 'Keep in mind, you must prevent loss of the keys and password due to loss or failure of you hard drive failure, or USB drive, or piece of paper. You also must keep in mind physical loss / damage of an entire area (think fire or flood).',
+
+  HELP_2b_Title: '2b) How do I safely / offline / cold storage with MyEtherWallet?',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_1: 'Go to [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest).',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_2: 'Click on `dist-vX.X.X.X.zip`.',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_3: 'Move zip to an airgapped computer.',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_4: 'Unzip it and double-click `index.html`.',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_5: 'Generate a wallet with a strong password.',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_6: 'Save the address. Save versions of the private key. Save the password if you might not remember it forever.',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_7: 'Store these papers / USBs in multiple physically separate locations.',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_8: 'Go to the "View Wallet Info" page and type in your private key / password to ensure they are correct and access your wallet. Check that the address you wrote down is the same.',
+
+  HELP_3_Title: '3) How do I verify I have access to my new wallet?',
+  HELP_3_Desc_1: '**Before you send any Ether to your new wallet**, you should ensure you have access to it.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_2: 'Navigate to the "View Wallet Info" page.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_3: 'Navigate to the MyEtherWallet.com "View Wallet Info" page.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_4: 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_5: 'If the wallet is encrypted, a text box will automatically appear. Enter the password.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_6: 'Click the "Unlock Wallet" button.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_7: 'Your wallet information should show up. Find your account address, next to a colorful, circular icon. This icon visually represents your address. Be certain that the address is the address you have saved to your text document and is on your paper wallet.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_8: 'If you are planning on holding a large amount of ether, we recommend that send a small amount of ether from new wallet before depositting a large amount. Send 0.001 ether to your new wallet, access that wallet, send that 0.001 ether to another address, and ensure everything works smoothly.',
+
+  HELP_4_Title: '4) How do I send Ether from one wallet to another?',
+  HELP_4_Desc_1: 'If you plan to move a large amount of ether, you should test sending a small amount to your wallet first to ensure everything goes as planned.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_2: 'Navigate to the "Send Ether" page.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_3: 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_4: 'If the wallet is encrypted, a text box will automatically appear. Enter the password.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_5: 'Click the "Unlock Wallet" button.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_6: 'Enter the address you would like to send to in the "To Address:" field.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_7: 'Enter the amount you would like to send. You can also click the "Send Entire Balance" link if you would like the transfer the entire balance.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_8: 'Note: Since the end of June 2016, you will need to make sure to split your ETH/ETC before sending ether like you normally would. See Question #6 below for more information.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_9: 'Click "Generate Transaction".',
+  HELP_4_Desc_10: 'A couple more fields will appear. This is your browser generating the transaction.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_11: 'Click the blue "Send Transaction" button below that.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_12: 'A pop-up will appear. Verify that the amount and the address you are sending to are correct. Then click "Yes, I am sure! Make transaction." button.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_13: 'The transaction will be submitted. The TX ID will display. You can click that TX ID to see it on the blockchain. ',
+
+  HELP_4CX_Title: '4) How do I send Ether using MyEtherWallet CX?',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_1: 'First, you need to add a wallet. Once you have done that, you have 2 options: the "QuickSend" functionality from the Chrome Extension icon or the "Send Ether" page.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_2: 'QuickSend:',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_3: 'Click the Chrome Extension Icon.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_4: 'Click the "QuickSend" button.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_5: 'Select the wallet you wish to send from.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_6: 'Enter the address you would like to send to in the "To Address:" field.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_7: 'Enter the amount you would like to send. You can also click the "Send Entire Balance" link if you would like the transfer the entire balance.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_8: 'Click "Send Transaction". ',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_9: 'Verify the address and the amount you are sending is correct.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_10: 'Enter the password for that wallet.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_11: 'Click "Send Transaction."',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_12: 'Using "Send Ether" Page: ',
+
+  HELP_5_Title: '5) How do I run MyEtherWallet.com offline/locally? ',
+  HELP_5_Desc_1: 'You can run MyEtherWallet.com on your computer instead of from the GitHub servers. You can generatea a wallet completely offline and send transactions from the "Offline Transaction" page.',
+  HELP_5_Desc_7: 'MyEtherWallet.com is now running entirely on your computer.',
+  HELP_5_Desc_8: 'In case you are not familiar, you need to keep the entire folder in order to run the website, not just `index.html`. Don\'t touch or move anything around in the folder. If you are storing a backup of the MyEtherWallet repo for the future, we recommend just storing the ZIP so you can be sure the folder contents stay intact.',
+  HELP_5_Desc_9: 'As we are constantly updating MyEtherWallet.com, we recommend you periodically update your saved version of the repo.',
+
+  HELP_5CX_Title: '5) How can I install this extension from the repo instead of the Chrome Store? ',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_2: 'Click on `chrome-extension-vX.X.X.X.zip` and unzip it.',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_3: 'Go to Google Chrome and find you settings (in the menu in the upper right).',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_4: 'Click "Extensions" on the left.',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_5: 'Check the "Developer Mode" button at the top of that page.',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_6: 'Click the "Load unpacked extension..." button.',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_7: 'Navigate to the now-unzipped folder that you downloaded earlier. Click "select".',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_8: 'The extension should now show up in your extensions and in your Chrome Extension bar.',
+
+  HELP_6_Title: '6) How do I split my ETH / ETC? ',
+  HELP_6_Desc_1: 'When the hard fork happened, any ETH you had in your wallet now has an equal amount of ETC. If you send ETH using a standard transaction, it will also send ETC. To prevent this, you must "split" your original wallet into two wallets. Moving forward, you need to make sure only ETH goes to your ETH wallet and only ETC goes to your ETC wallet.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_2: 'You can also send all your ETH & ETC using a standard transaction to Kraken or Poloniex. These exchanges will automatically split your ETH and ETC. You can then move those funds to new wallets, or sell your ETC or ETH.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_3: '[Even more information about wallets and reply attacks can be found here](https://steemit.com/ethereum/@ktmgen/eli5-understanding-wallets-in-eth-and-etc-a-comment-from-reddit).',
+  HELP_6_Desc_4: 'Generate a new clean post-fork ETH wallet for yourself (to be the final destination of pure ETH).',
+  HELP_6_Desc_5: 'Generate a new clean post-fork ETC wallet for yourself (to be the final destination of pure ETC).',
+  HELP_6_Desc_6: 'Back up these new wallets and verify you can access them. See #2a and #3 above.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_7: 'Send 0.1234 ETH to your new "ETH" wallet using "Only ETH" option on the "Send Ether" page.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_8: 'Send 0.5678 ETC to your new "ETC" wallet using "Only ETC" option on the "Send Ether" page.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_9: 'Check that only the 0.1234 ETH moved on etherscan.io. Check that only the 0.5678 ETC moved on gastracker.io.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_10: 'Send a 0.0001 ETH transaction from your new ETH wallet. Check etherscan.io. Make sure the 0.0001 ETH moved.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_11: 'Generate (but do not send) a 0.0002 ETC transaction from your new ETC wallet. Copy the "Signed Transaction" field. ',
+  HELP_6_Desc_12: 'Go to [classicetherwallet.com](http://classicetherwallet.com/#offline-transaction) and paste that ETC TX into classicetherwallet.com\'s offline tab at the very bottom and send. Check gastracker.io. Make sure the 0.0002 ETC moved.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_13: 'If everything receives correctly and sends correctly then you are golden.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_14: 'Send total remaining ETH balance using the "Only ETH" option and repeat for the ETC balance using "Only ETC".',
+  HELP_6_Desc_15: 'Moving forward, you can use the standard transactions for these new wallets without risk of replay attacks. ',
+
+  HELP_7_Title: '7) How do I send Tokens & add custom tokens?',
+  HELP_7_Desc_0: '[Ethplorer.io](https://ethplorer.io/) is a great way to explore tokens and find the decimals of a token.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_1: 'Navigate to the "Send Token" page.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_2: 'Unlock your wallet.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_3: 'Enter the address you would like to send to in the "To Address:" field.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_4: 'Enter the amount you would like to send.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_5: 'Select which token you would like to send.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_6: 'If you do not see the token listed:',
+  HELP_7_Desc_7: 'Click "Custom".',
+  HELP_7_Desc_8: 'Enter the address, name, and decimals of the token. These are provided by the developers of the token and are also needed when you "Add a Watch Token" to Mist.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_9: 'Click "Save".',
+  HELP_7_Desc_10: 'You can now send that token as well as see it\'s balance in the sidebar.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_11: 'Click "Generate Transaction".',
+  HELP_7_Desc_12: 'A couple more fields will appear. This is your browser generating the transaction.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_13: 'Click the blue "Send Transaction" button below that.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_14: 'A pop-up will appear. Verify that the amount and the address you are sending to are correct. Then click "Yes, I am sure! Make transaction." button.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_15: 'The transaction will be submitted. The TX ID will display. You can click that TX ID to see it on the blockchain.',
+
+  HELP_8_Title: '8) What happens if your site goes down?',
+  HELP_8_Desc_1: 'MyEtherWallet is not a web wallet. You don\'t have a login and nothing ever gets saved to our servers. It is simply an interface that allows you interact with the blockchain.',
+  HELP_8_Desc_2: 'If MyEtherWallet.com goes down, you would have to find another way (like geth or Ethereum Wallet / Mist) to do what we are doing. But you wouldn\'t have to "get" your Ether out of MyEtherWallet because it\'s not in MyEtherWallet. It\'s in whatever wallet your generated via our site.',
+  HELP_8_Desc_3: 'You can import your unencrypted private key and your Geth/Mist Format (encrypted) files directly into geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist very easily now. See question #12 below.',
+  HELP_8_Desc_4: 'In addition, the likelihood of us taking MyEtherWallet down is slim to none. It costs us almost nothing to maintain as we aren\'t storing any information. If we do take the domain down, it still is, and always will be, publicly available at [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages). You can download the ZIP there and run it locally. ',
+
+  HELP_8CX_Title: '8) What happens if MyEtherWallet CX disappears?',
+  HELP_8CX_Desc_1: 'First, all data is saved on your computer, not our servers. I know it can be confusing, but when you look at the Chrome Extension, you are NOT looking at stuff saved on our servers somewhere - it\'s all saved on your own computer.',
+  HELP_8CX_Desc_2: 'That said, it is **very important** that you back up all your information for any new wallets generated with MyEtherWallet CX. That way if anything happens to MyEtherWallet CX or your computer, you still have all the information necessary to access your Ether. See the #2a for how to back up your wallets.',
+  HELP_8CX_Desc_3: 'If for some reason MyEtherWallet CX disappears from the Chrome Store, you can find the source on Github and load it manually. See #5 above.',
+
+  HELP_9_Title: '9) Is the "Send Ether" page offline?',
+  HELP_9_Desc_1: ' No, the send transaction page is not offline. It needs the internet in order to get the current gas price, nonce of your account, and broadcast the transaction (aka "send"). However, it only sends the signed transaction. Your private key safely stays with you. We also now provide an "Offline Transaction" page so that you can ensure your private keys are on an offline/airgapped computer at all times.',
+
+  HELP_10_Title: '10) How do I make an offline transaction?',
+  HELP_10_Desc_1: 'Navigate to the "Offline Transaction" page via your online computer.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_2: 'Enter the "From Address". Please note, this is the address you are sending FROM, not TO. This generates the nonce and gas price.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_3: 'Move to your offline computer. Enter the "TO ADDRESS" and the "AMOUNT" you wish to send.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_4: 'Enter the "GAS PRICE" as it was displayed to you on your online computer in step #1.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_5: 'Enter the "NONCE" as it was displayed to you on your online computer in step #1.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_6: 'The "GAS LIMIT" has a default value of 21000. This will cover a standard transaction. If you are sending to a contract or are including additional data with your transaction, you will need to increase the gas limit. Any excess gas will be returned to you.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_7: 'If you wish, enter some data. If you enter data, you will need to include more than the 21000 default gas limit. All data is in HEX format.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_8: 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_9: 'Press the "GENERATE SIGNED TRANSACTION" button.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_10: 'The data field below this button will populate with your signed transaction. Copy this and move it back to your online computer. ',
+  HELP_10_Desc_11: 'On your online computer, paste the signed transaction into the text field in step #3 and click "SEND Ether". This will broadcast your transaction.',
+
+  HELP_11_Title: '11) How do I send to a contract?',
+  HELP_11_Desc_1: 'Sending to a contract often requires you to include data or additional gas or both',
+  HELP_11_Desc_2: 'Navigate to the "Send Ether" page. ',
+  HELP_11_Desc_3: 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet. ',
+  HELP_11_Desc_4: 'Enter a "To Address" and "Amount to Send"',
+  HELP_11_Desc_5: 'Click the "+ Advanced: Add More Gas or Data" button below the amount field. This will display two additional fields that you can use to increase the gas above the default 21000, or add data to your transaction.',
+
+  HELP_12_Title: '12) How do I import a wallet created with MyEtherWallet into geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist?',
+  HELP_12_Desc_1: 'Using an Geth/Mist JSON file from MyEtherWallet v2+....',
+  HELP_12_Desc_2: 'Go to the "View Wallet Info" page.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_3: 'Unlock your wallet using your **encrypted** private key or JSON file. ',
+  HELP_12_Desc_4: 'Go to the "My Wallets" page.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_5: 'Select the wallet you want to import into Mist, click the "View" icon, enter your password, and access your wallet. ',
+  HELP_12_Desc_6: 'Find the "Download JSON file - Geth/Mist Format (encrypted)" section. Press the "Download" button below that. You now have your keystore file.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_7: 'Open the Ethereum Wallet application. ',
+  HELP_12_Desc_8: 'In the menu bar, go "Accounts" -> "Backup" -> "Accounts"',
+  HELP_12_Desc_9: 'This will open your keystore folder. Copy the file you just downloaded (`UTC--2016-04-14......../`) into that keystore folder.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_10: 'Your account should show up immediately under "Accounts."',
+  HELP_12_Desc_11: 'Using your unencrypted private key...',
+  HELP_12_Desc_12: 'If you do not already have your unencrypted private key, navigate to the "View Wallet Details" page.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_13: 'Select your wallet file -or- enter/paste your private key to unlock your wallet.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_14: 'Copy Your Private Key (unencrypted).',
+  HELP_12_Desc_15: 'If you are on a Mac:',
+  HELP_12_Desc_15b: 'If you are on a PC:',
+  HELP_12_Desc_16: 'Open Text Edit and paste this private key.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_17: 'Go to the menu bar and click "Format" -> "Make Plain Text".',
+  HELP_12_Desc_18: 'Save this file to your `desktop/` as `nothing_special_delete_me.txt`. Make sure it says "UTF-8" and "If no extension is provided use .txt" in the save dialog.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_19: 'Open terminal and run the following command: `geth account import ~/Desktop/nothing_special_delete_me.txt`',
+  HELP_12_Desc_20: 'This will prompt you to make a new password. This is the password you will use in geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist whenever you send a transaction, so don\'t forget it. ',
+  HELP_12_Desc_21: 'After successful import, delete `nothing_special_delete_me.txt`',
+  HELP_12_Desc_22: 'The next time you open the Ethereum Wallet application, your account will be listed under "Accounts".',
+  HELP_12_Desc_23: 'Open Notepad & paste the private key',
+  HELP_12_Desc_24: 'Save the file as `nothing_special_delete_me.txt` at `C:`',
+  HELP_12_Desc_25: 'Run the command, `geth account import C:\\nothing_special_delete_me.txt`',
+  HELP_12_Desc_26: 'This will prompt you to make a new password. This is the password you will use in geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist whenever you send a transaction, so don\'t forget it.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_27: 'After successful import, delete `nothing_special_delete_me.txt`',
+  HELP_12_Desc_28: 'The next time you open the Ethereum Wallet application, your account will be listed under "Accounts". ',
+
+  HELP_13_Title: '13) What does "Gas Limit Too Low" Mean?',
+  HELP_13_Desc_1: 'Most likely, this means you are attempting to send Ether to a contract. Sending to a contract requires a bit more data and therefore a bit more gas. On the "Send Ether" page, click the "+ Advanced: Add More Gas or Data" button below the amount field. This will display two additional fields that you can use to increase the gas above the default 21000, or add data to your transaction.',
+
+  HELP_14_Title: '14) Some sites randomize (seed) the private key generation via mouse movements. MyEtherWallet.com doesn\'t do this. Is the random number generation for MyEtherWallet safe?',
+  HELP_14_Desc_1: 'While the mouse moving thing is clever and we understand why people like it, the reality is window.crypto ensures more entropy than your mouse movements. The mouse movements aren\'t unsafe, it\'s just that we (and tons of other crypto experments) believe in window.crypto. In addition, MyEtherWallet.com can be used on touch devices. Here\'s a [conversation between an angry redditor and Vitalik Buterin regarding mouse movements v. window.crypto](https://www.reddit.com/r/ethereum/comments/2bilqg/note_there_is_a_paranoid_highsecurity_way_to/cj5sgrm) and here is the [the window.crypto w3 spec](https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/webcrypto-api/raw-file/tip/spec/Overview.html#dfn-GlobalCrypto).',
+
+  HELP_15_Title: '15) Why hasn\'t the account I just created show up in the blockchain explorer? (ie: etherchain, etherscan)',
+  HELP_15_Desc_1: 'Accounts will only show up in a blockchain explorer once the account has activity on it&mdash;for example, once you have transferred some Ether to it.',
+
+  HELP_16_Title: '16) How do I check the balance of my account? ',
+  HELP_16_Desc_1: 'You can use a blockchain explorer like [etherscan.io](http://etherscan.io/). Paste your address into the search bar and it will pull up your account and transaction history. For example, here\'s what our [donation account](http://etherscan.io/address/0x7cb57b5a97eabe94205c07890be4c1ad31e486a8) looks like on etherscan.io',
+
+  HELP_17_Title: '17) Why isn\'t my balance showing up when I unlock my wallet? ',
+  HELP_17_Desc_1: ' This is most likely due to the fact that you are behind a firewall. The API that we use to get the balance and convert said balance is often blocked by firewalls for whatever reason. You will still be able to send transactions, you just need to use a different method to see said balance, like etherscan.io',
+
+  HELP_18_Title: '18) Where is my geth wallet file?',
+
+  HELP_19_Title: '19) Where is my Mist wallet file? ',
+  HELP_19_Desc_1: 'Mist files are typically found in the file locations above, but it\'s much easier to open Mist, select "Accounts" in the top bar, select "Backup", and select "Accounts". This will open the folder where your files are stored.',
+
+  HELP_20_Title: '20) Where is my pre-sale wallet file?',
+  HELP_20_Desc_1: 'Wherever you saved it. ;) It also was emailed to you, so check there. Look for the file called `"ethereum_wallet_backup.json"` and select that file. This wallet file will be encrypted with a password that you created during the purchase of the pre-sale.',
+
+  HELP_21_Title: '21) Couldn\'t everybody put in random private keys, look for a balance, and send to their own account? ',
+  HELP_21_Desc_1: 'Short version: yes, but finding an account with a balance would take longer than the universe...so...no.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_2: 'Long ELI5 Version: So Ethereum is based on [Public Key Cryptography](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public-key_cryptography), specifically [Elliptic curve cryptography](https://eprint.iacr.org/2013/734.pdf) which is very widely used, not just in Ethereum. Most servers are protected via ECC. Bitcoin uses the same, as well as SSH and TLS and a lot of other stuff. The Ethereum keys specifically are 256-bit keys, which are stronger than 128-bit and 192-bit, which are also widely used and still considered secure by experts.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_3: 'In this you have a private key and a public key. The private key can derive the public key, but the public key cannot be turned back into the private key. The fact that the internet and the world’s secrets are using this cryptography means that if there is a way to go from public key to private key, your lost ether is the least of everyone’s problems.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_4: 'Now, that said, YES if someone else has your private key then they can indeed send ether from your account. Just like if someone has your password to your email, they can read and send your email, or the password to your bank account, they could make transfers. You could download the Keystore version of your private key which is the private key that is encrypted with a password. This is like having a password that is also protected by another password.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_5: 'And YES, in theory you could just type in a string of 64 hexadecimal characters until you got one that matched. In fact, smart people could write a program to very quickly check random private keys. This is known as "brute-forcing" or "mining" private keys. People have thought about this long and hard. With a few very high end servers, they may be able to check 1M+ keys / second. However, even checking that many per second would not yield access to make the cost of running those servers even close to worthwhile - it is more likely you, and your great-grandchildren, will die before getting a match.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_6: 'If you know anything about Bitcoin, [this will put it in perspective:](http://bitcoin.stackexchange.com/questions/32331/two-people-with-same-public-address-how-will-people-network-know-how-to-deliver) *To illustrate how unlikely this is: suppose every satoshi of every bitcoin ever to be generated was sent to its own unique private keys. The probability that among those keys there could be two that would correspond to the same address is roughly one in 100 quintillion.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_7: '[If you want something a bit more technical:](http://security.stackexchange.com/questions/25375/why-not-use-larger-cipher-keys/25392#25392) *These numbers have nothing to do with the technology of the devices; they are the maximums that thermodynamics will allow. And they strongly imply that brute-force attacks against 256-bit keys will be infeasible until computers are built from something other than matter and occupy something other than space.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_8: 'Of course, this all assumes that keys are generated in a truly random way & with sufficient entropy. The keys generated here meet that criteria, as do Jaxx and Mist/geth. The Ethereum wallets are all pretty good. Keys generated by brainwallets do not, as a person\'s brain is not capable of creating a truly random seed. There have been a number of other issues regarding lack of entropy or seeds not being generated in a truly random way in Bitcoin-land, but that\'s a separate issue that can wait for another day.',
+
+  HELP_SecCX_Title: 'Security - MyEtherWallet CX ',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_1: 'Where is this extension saving my information?',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_2: 'The information you store in this Chrome Extension is saved via [chrome.storage](http://chrome.storage/). - this is the same place your passwords are saved when you save your password in Chrome.',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_3: 'What information is saved? ',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_4: 'The address, nickname, private key is stored in chrome.storage. The private key is encrypted using the password you set when you added the wallet. The nickname and wallet address is not encrypted.',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_5: 'Why aren\'t the nickname and wallet address encrypted? ',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_6: 'If we were to encrypt these items, you would need to enter a password each time you wanted to view your account balance or view the nicknames. If this concerns you, we recommend you use MyEtherWallet.com instead of this Chrome Extension.',
+
+  HELP_Sec_Title: 'Security',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_1: 'If one of your first questions is "Why should I trust these people?", that is a good thing. Hopefully the following will help ease your fears. ',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_2: 'We\'ve been up and running since August 2015. If you search for ["myetherwallet" on reddit](https://www.reddit.com/search?q=myetherwallet), you can see numerous people who use us with great success.',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_3: 'We aren\'t going to take your money or steal your private key(s). There is no malicious code on this site. In fact the "GENERATE WALLET" pages are completely client-side. That means that all the code is executed on ** your computer** and it is never saved and transmitted anywhere.',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_4: 'Check the URL -- This site is being served through GitHub and you can see the source code here: [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages) to [https://www.myetherwallet.com](https://www.myetherwallet.com).',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_5: 'For generating wallets, you can download the [source code and run it locally](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest). See #5 above.',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_6: 'Generate a test wallet and check and see what network activity is happening. The easiest way for you to do this is to right click on the page and click "inspect element". Go to the "Network" tab. Generate a test wallet. You will see there is no network activity. You may see something happening that looks like data:image/gif and data:image/png. Those are the QR codes being generated...on your computer...by your computer. No bytes were transferred.',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_7: 'Now, to be safe, move over to the "Resources" page. Here you can see all the different elements that make up a website. If you click through Local Storage, Cookies, and Cache, you will see nothing is being stored. Nothing is being saved. Refresh the page and you are back to square one.',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_8: 'If you do not feel comfortable using this tool, then by all means, do not use it. We created this tool as a helpful way for people to generate wallets and make transactions without needing to dive into command line or run a full node. Again, feel free to reach out if you have concerns and we will respond as quickly as possible. Thanks! ',
+
+  HELP_FAQ_Title: 'More Helpful Answers to Frequent Questions',
+  HELP_Contact_Title: 'Ways to Get in Touch'
+};
 
 module.exports = tr;
 
@@ -10406,7 +13850,7 @@ var tr = require('./tr');
 var vi = require('./vi');
 var zh = require('./zh');
 
-var translate = function translate($translateProvider) {
+var translate = function ($translateProvider) {
   $translateProvider.translations(de.code, translate.marked(de.data));
   $translateProvider.translations(el.code, translate.marked(el.data));
   $translateProvider.translations(en.code, translate.marked(en.data));
@@ -10434,9 +13878,8 @@ var translate = function translate($translateProvider) {
 
 translate.marked = function (data) {
   var tData = data;
-  for (var key in tData) {
-    if (tData.hasOwnProperty(key)) tData[key] = marked(tData[key]);
-  }return tData;
+  for (var key in tData) if (tData.hasOwnProperty(key)) tData[key] = marked(tData[key]);
+  return tData;
 };
 module.exports = translate;
 
@@ -10444,7 +13887,7 @@ module.exports = translate;
 // Vietnamese
 'use strict';
 
-var vi = function vi() {};
+var vi = function () {};
 vi.code = 'vi';
 vi.data = {
 
@@ -11032,13 +14475,9 @@ module.exports = vi;
 // Chinese
 'use strict';
 
-var _zh$data;
-
-function _defineProperty(obj, key, value) { if (key in obj) { Object.defineProperty(obj, key, { value: value, enumerable: true, configurable: true, writable: true }); } else { obj[key] = value; } return obj; }
-
-var zh = function zh() {};
+var zh = function () {};
 zh.code = 'zh';
-zh.data = (_zh$data = {
+zh.data = {
 
   /* Sign Message */
   NAV_SignMsg: 'Sign Message',
@@ -11191,8 +14630,433 @@ zh.data = (_zh$data = {
   /* Sending Ether and Tokens */
   SEND_addr: '发送至地址：',
   SEND_amount: '转账数额：',
-  SEND_amount_short: '数额'
-}, _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'SEND_custom', 'Custom'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'SEND_gas', 'Gas'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'SEND_TransferTotal', '发送所有余额'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'SEND_generate', '生成交易'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'SEND_raw', '未生效交易'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'SEND_signed', '签名交易'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'SEND_trans', '发送交易'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'SENDModal_Title', '警告！'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'SENDModal_Content_1', '你将发送'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'SENDModal_Content_2', '到地址'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'SENDModal_Content_3', '你确定这样做吗？'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'SENDModal_Content_4', '注意：如果你遇到错误，你最有可能向你的账户添加以太币，用以支付发送代币所需的gas。 Gas is paid in ether.Gas用以太币支付。'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'SENDModal_No', '不，离开这里。'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'SENDModal_Yes', '是的，我确定！发送交易。'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'TOKEN_Addr', '地址：'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'TOKEN_Symbol', '代币符号：'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'TOKEN_Dec', '小数点位数：'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'TRANS_desc', '如果你想发送代币，请使用“发送代币”页面。'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'TRANS_warning', '如果你使用“只发送ETH”或则“只发送ETC”功能，那么你是通过合约发送交易。 一些服务（例如交易所充值）接收这些交易时会遇到问题。阅读更多内容。'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'TRANS_eth', 'ETH'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'TRANS_etc', '只发送ETC'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'TRANS_advanced', '高级功能：增加更多Gas或者数据'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'TRANS_data', '数据：'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'TRANS_gas', 'Gas Limit：'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'TRANS_sendInfo', '一笔标准交易需要21000gas，花费0.000441以太币。我们将gas价格设为0.000000021以太币，略高于最低价格，以保证交易被快速打包。我们不收取交易费用。'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'TRANSModal_Title', '“只发送ETH”和“只发送ETC”交易'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_0', '注意不同的交易和不同的服务：'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_1', '**发送ETH（标准交易）：** 这将生成一个默认交易，直接从一个地址发送到另一个地址。它的默认gas是21000。 用这种方式发送ETH可能会在ETC链上重放。'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_2', '**只发送：ETH：** 这是通过[Timon Rapp的重放保护合约（VB推荐）](https://blog.ethereum.org/2016/07/26/onward_from_the_hard_fork/)， 所以你只会在ETH链上发送交易。'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_3', '**只发送：ETC：** 这是通过[Timon Rapp的重放保护合约（VB推荐）](https://blog.ethereum.org/2016/07/26/onward_from_the_hard_fork/)， 所以你只会在ETH链上发送交易。 '), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_4', '**Coinbase & ShapeShift: ** 通过标准交易只发送ETH或者ETC。如果你通过“只发送ETH或者ETC”合约发送交易，你需要联系他们的客服，让他们手动增加你的余额或者返币给你。 [你也可以尝试Shapeshift的”分割“工具。](https://split.shapeshift.io/)'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_5', '**Kraken、Poloniex交易所：**向这两个交易所地址发送没币有遇到问题。可以使用。'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'TRANSModal_Yes', '我理解了。'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'TRANSModal_No', '我更加糊涂了，请帮助我。'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'OFFLINE_Title', '生成、发送离线交易'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'OFFLINE_Desc', '生成离线交易需要3个步骤。步骤1和步骤3在连网的电脑上完成，步骤2在离线电脑上完成。这确保了你的私钥不会接触到联网设备。'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'OFFLLINE_Step1_Title', '步骤1：生成信息（联网电脑）'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'OFFLINE_Step1_Button', '生成信息'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'OFFLINE_Step1_Label_1', '发自地址：'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'OFFLINE_Step1_Label_2', '注意：这是发自地址，不是发往地址。 Nonce是从起始账户生成的。如果使用一台隔离电脑，它就是冷存储的账户地址。'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Title', '步骤2：生成交易（离线电脑）'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_1', '发往地址：'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_2', '发送数额'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_3', 'Gas价格'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_3b', '在你的连网电脑的第1步骤中显示了。'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_4', 'Gas限制'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_4b', '21000是默认的gas限制。当你发送合约或者添加数据时，gas限制可能会不同。没使用的gas将返回给你。'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_5', 'Nonce'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_5b', '在你的连网电脑的第1步中显示了。'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_6', '数据'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_6b', '这是可选项。当你向合约发送交易时，往往需要用到数据。'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_7', '输入/选择你的私钥文件/JSON'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'OFFLINE_Step3_Title', '步骤3：发送/公开交易（连网电脑）'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'OFFLINE_Step3_Label_1', '将步骤2的签名交易粘贴到这里，点击“发送交易”按钮。'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'DAO_bal1', '在第1919999个区块'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'DAO_bal2', '当前'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'DAO_TitleETH', '销毁DAO代币，取回ETH'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'DAO_TitleETC', '销毁DAO代币，取回ETC'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'DAO_ETC_Label_1', '你想把ETC发送到哪个地址？'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'DAO_ETC_Label_2', '白帽黑客为取回你的ETC不知疲倦地工作。 你可以将一定比例的ETC捐赠给白帽黑客，以表感谢之意。 '), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'DAO_Desc', '使用这个标签销毁DAO代币，换回ETH和ETC。如果你想发送DAO，请使用发送代币标签。'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'DAO_Inst', '是的。只需按红色按钮。非常简单。'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'DAO_Warning', '如果你遇到了“余额不足以支付gas"的错误，你的账户中必须有少量以太币，以支付gas费用。向这个账户发送0.01以太币，再次尝试。'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'DAOModal_Title', '确保...'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'DAOModal_1', '你将要销毁'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'DAOModal_2', 'DAO代币'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'DAOModal_3', '换回ETH，并发送到地址'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'DGD_Desc', '认领你的DigixDAO(DGD）代币和勋章。只有你参加了2016年3月30日和31日的代币预售，才可以认领DGD代币。 如果你想发送DGD，请使用发送代币标签。'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'DGD_Label_1', '预计所需交易费用：'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'DGD_Label_2', '最多交易费用'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'DGD_Label_3', 'Gas价格：'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'DGD_Generate', '生成认领'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'DGD_Content', '你将认领你的DGD代币。'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'DEP_generate', '生成字节码'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'DEP_generated', '生成字节码'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'DEP_signtx', '签名交易'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'DEP_interface', '生成界面'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'MYWAL_Nick', '钱包昵称'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'MYWAL_Address', '钱包地址'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'MYWAL_Bal', '余额'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'MYWAL_Edit', '编辑'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'MYWAL_View', '查看'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'MYWAL_Remove', '移除'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'MYWAL_RemoveWal', '移除钱包：'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'MYWAL_WatchOnly', '你的只可查看账户'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'MYWAL_Viewing', '查看钱包：'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'MYWAL_Hide', '隐藏钱包信息'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'MYWAL_Edit_2', '编辑钱包：'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'MYWAL_Name', '钱包名字'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'MYWAL_Content_1', '警告！你将移除你的钱包：'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'MYWAL_Content_2', '确保在移除以前你已经保存了私钥和Keystore文件，并记住了密码。'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'MYWAL_Content_3', '如果你想将来在MyEtherWallet插件中使用该钱包，你需要手动添加私钥/JSON文件和密码。'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'VIEWWALLET_Subtitle', '这允许你下载不同格式的私钥和重新打印你的纸钱包。为了将[你的账户导入到Geth/Mist](http://ethereum.stackexchange.com/questions/465/how-to-import-a-plain-private-key-into-geth/)，你可能需要这个操作。如果你想查看你的余额，我们推荐使用区块浏览器，例如[etherscan.io](http://etherscan.io/)。'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'VIEWWALLET_Subtitle_Short', '这允许你下载不同格式的私钥和重新打印你的纸钱包。'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'VIEWWALLET_SuccessMsg', '成功！这是你的钱包细节！'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'CX_error_1', '你没有已保存的钱包。点击["添加钱包"](/cx-wallet.html#add-wallet)，添加一个钱包。'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'CX_quicksend', '快速发送'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'ERROR_1', '请输入有效数额。'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'ERROR_2', '你的密码至少需要设置为9位。请确保密码足够强。'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'ERROR_3', '抱歉！我们不能识别这种类型的钱包文件。 '), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'ERROR_4', '这不是一个有效的钱包文件。 '), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'ERROR_5', 'This unit doesn\'t exists, please use the one of the following units 这个单位不存在，请用下面给出的单位'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'ERROR_6', '无效地址。'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'ERROR_7', '无效密码。 '), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'ERROR_8', '无效数额。 '), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'ERROR_9', '无效gas上限。'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'ERROR_10', '无效数据值。'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'ERROR_11', '无效gas数额。 '), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'ERROR_12', '无效nonce。'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'ERROR_13', '无效签名交易。 '), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'ERROR_14', '已经有一个钱包使用该昵称。 '), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'ERROR_15', '找不到钱包。'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'ERROR_16', '看起来这个提议不存在或者读取这个提议时出现错误。'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'ERROR_17', '这个地址钱包已经存在于存储中。请查看你的钱包页面。'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'ERROR_18', '你的账户需要至少0.01以太币，已支付gas费用。请添加一些以太币，再次尝试。'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'ERROR_19', '所有的gas将用于这笔交易。 这意味着你已经对这个提议进行投票或者辩论期已经结束。'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'ERROR_20', '无效符号'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'SUCCESS_1', '有效地址'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'SUCCESS_2', '钱包解密成功'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'SUCCESS_3', '交易已提交。TX ID：'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'SUCCESS_4', '成功添加你的钱包：'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'SUCCESS_5', '你已经成功投票。感谢你积极参与The DAO。'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'SUCCESS_6', '选择的文件：'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'GETH_InvalidSender', '无效发送者'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'GETH_Nonce', 'Nonce太低'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'GETH_Cheap', 'Gas价格太低，不被接受'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'GETH_Balance', '余额不足'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'GETH_NonExistentAccount', '账户不存在或者账户余额太低'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'GETH_InsufficientFunds', '余额不足，余额低于 gas * price + 发送数额'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'GETH_IntrinsicGas', '固有gas太低'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'GETH_GasLimit', '超过区块gas上限'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'GETH_NegativeValue', '负值'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'translate_version', '0.3'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'Translator_Desc', '感谢中文译者：'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'TranslatorName_1', '[ Shaoping@ethfans.org （少平）]((https://www.myetherwallet.com/?gaslimit=21000&to=0x4dF5698B1B0195FC44Fe1D2d6037CE33F215c740&value=1.0#send-transaction))'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'TranslatorAddr_1', '0x4dF5698B1B0195FC44Fe1D2d6037CE33F215c740'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'TranslatorName_2', ' '), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'TranslatorAddr_2', ' '), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'TranslatorName_3', ' '), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'TranslatorAddr_3', ' '), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'TranslatorName_4', ' '), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'TranslatorAddr_4', ' '), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'TranslatorName_5', ' '), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'TranslatorAddr_5', ' '), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_Warning', 'If you created a wallet -or- downloaded the repo before **Dec. 31st, 2015**, please check your wallets &amp; download a new version of the repo. Click for details.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_Desc', 'Do you see something missing? Have another question? [Get in touch with us](mailto:myetherwallet@gmail.com), and we will not only answer your question, we will update this page to be more useful to people in the future!'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_Remind_Title', 'Some reminders'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_Remind_Desc_1', '**Ethereum, MyEtherWallet.com & MyEtherWallet CX, and some of the underlying Javascript libraries we use are under active development.** While we have thoroughly tested & tens of thousands of wallets have been successfully created by people all over the globe, there is always the remote possibility that something unexpected happens that causes your ETH to be lost. Please do not invest more than you are willing to lose, and please be careful. If something were to happen, we are sorry, but **we are not responsible for the lost Ether**.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_Remind_Desc_2', 'MyEtherWallet.com & MyEtherWallet CX are not "web wallets". You do not create an account or give us your Ether to hold onto. All data never leaves your computer/your browser. We make it easy for you to create, save, and access your information and interact with the blockchain.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_Remind_Desc_3', 'If you do not save your private key & password, there is no way to recover access to your wallet or the funds it holds.  Back them up in multiple physical locations &ndash; not just on your computer!'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_0_Title', '0) I\'m new. What do I do?'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_0_Desc_1', 'MyEtherWallet gives you the ability to generate new wallets so you can store your Ether yourself, not on an exchange. This process happens entirely on your computer, not our servers. Therefore, when you generate a new wallet, **you are responsible for safely backing it up**.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_0_Desc_2', 'Create a new wallet.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_0_Desc_3', 'Back the wallet up.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_0_Desc_4', 'Verify you have access to this new wallet and have correctly saved all necessary information.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_0_Desc_5', 'Transfer Ether to this new wallet.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_1_Title', '1) How do I create a new wallet? '), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_1_Desc_1', 'Go to the "Generate Wallet" page.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_1_Desc_2', 'Go to the "Add Wallet" page & select "Generate New Wallet"'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_1_Desc_3', 'Enter a strong password. If you think you may forget it, save it somewhere safe. You will need this password to send transactions.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_1_Desc_4', 'Click "GENERATE".'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_1_Desc_5', 'Your wallet has now been generated.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_2a_Title', '2a) How do I save/backup my wallet?'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_1', 'You should always back up your wallet externally and in multiple physical locations - like on a USB drive and/or a piece of paper.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_2', 'Save the address. You can keep it to yourself or share it with others. That way, others can transfer ether to you.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_3', 'Save versions of the private key. Do not share it with anyone else. Your private key is necessary when you want to access your Ether to send it! There are 3 types of private keys:'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_4', 'Place your address, versions of the private key, and the PDF version of your paper wallet in a folder. Save this on your computer and a USB drive.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_5', 'Print the wallet if you have a printer. Otherwise, write down your private key and address on a piece of paper. Store this as a secure location, separate from your computer and the USB drive.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_6', 'Keep in mind, you must prevent loss of the keys and password due to loss or failure of you hard drive failure, or USB drive, or piece of paper. You also must keep in mind physical loss / damage of an entire area (think fire or flood).'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_2b_Title', '2b) How do I safely / offline / cold storage with MyEtherWallet?'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_1', 'Go to [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest).'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_2', 'Click on `dist-vX.X.X.X.zip`.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_3', 'Move zip to an airgapped computer.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_4', 'Unzip it and double-click `index.html`.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_5', 'Generate a wallet with a strong password.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_6', 'Save the address. Save versions of the private key. Save the password if you might not remember it forever.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_7', 'Store these papers / USBs in multiple physically separate locations.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_8', 'Go to the "View Wallet Info" page and type in your private key / password to ensure they are correct and access your wallet. Check that the address you wrote down is the same.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_3_Title', '3) How do I verify I have access to my new wallet?'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_1', '**Before you send any Ether to your new wallet**, you should ensure you have access to it.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_2', 'Navigate to the "View Wallet Info" page.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_3', 'Navigate to the MyEtherWallet.com "View Wallet Info" page.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_4', 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_5', 'If the wallet is encrypted, a text box will automatically appear. Enter the password.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_6', 'Click the "Unlock Wallet" button.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_7', 'Your wallet information should show up. Find your account address, next to a colorful, circular icon. This icon visually represents your address. Be certain that the address is the address you have saved to your text document and is on your paper wallet.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_8', 'If you are planning on holding a large amount of ether, we recommend that send a small amount of ether from new wallet before depositing a large amount. Send 0.01 ether to your new wallet, access that wallet, send that 0.01 ether to another address, and ensure everything works smoothly.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_4_Title', '4) How do I send Ether from one wallet to another?'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_1', 'If you plan to move a large amount of ether, you should test sending a small amount to your wallet first to ensure everything goes as planned.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_2', 'Navigate to the "Send Ether" page.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_3', 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_4', 'If the wallet is encrypted, a text box will automatically appear. Enter the password.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_5', 'Click the "Unlock Wallet" button.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_6', 'Enter the address you would like to send to in the "To Address:" field.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_7', 'Enter the amount you would like to send. You can also click the "Send Entire Balance" link if you would like the transfer the entire balance.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_8', 'Note: Since the end of June 2016, you will need to make sure to split your ETH/ETC before sending ether like you normally would. See Question #6 below for more information.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_9', 'Click "Generate Transaction".'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_10', 'A couple more fields will appear. This is your browser generating the transaction.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_11', 'Click the blue "Send Transaction" button below that.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_12', 'A pop-up will appear. Verify that the amount and the address you are sending to are correct. Then click "Yes, I am sure! Make transaction." button.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_13', 'The transaction will be submitted. The TX ID will display. You can click that TX ID to see it on the blockchain. '), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_4CX_Title', '4) How do I send Ether using MyEtherWallet CX?'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_1', 'First, you need to add a wallet. Once you have done that, you have 2 options: the "QuickSend" functionality from the Chrome Extension icon or the "Send Ether" page.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_2', 'QuickSend:'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_3', 'Click the Chrome Extension Icon.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_4', 'Click the "QuickSend" button.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_5', 'Select the wallet you wish to send from.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_6', 'Enter the address you would like to send to in the "To Address:" field.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_7', 'Enter the amount you would like to send. You can also click the "Send Entire Balance" link if you would like the transfer the entire balance.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_8', 'Click "Send Transaction". '), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_9', 'Verify the address and the amount you are sending is correct.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_10', 'Enter the password for that wallet.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_11', 'Click "Send Transaction."'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_12', 'Using "Send Ether" Page: '), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_5_Title', '5) How do I run MyEtherWallet.com offline/locally? '), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_5_Desc_1', 'You can run MyEtherWallet.com on your computer instead of from the GitHub servers. You can generate a wallet completely offline and send transactions from the "Offline Transaction" page.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_5_Desc_7', 'MyEtherWallet.com is now running entirely on your computer.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_5_Desc_8', 'In case you are not familiar, you need to keep the entire folder in order to run the website, not just `index.html`. Don\'t touch or move anything around in the folder. If you are storing a backup of the MyEtherWallet repo for the future, we recommend just storing the ZIP so you can be sure the folder contents stay intact.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_5_Desc_9', 'As we are constantly updating MyEtherWallet.com, we recommend you periodically update your saved version of the repo.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_5CX_Title', '5) How can I install this extension from the repo instead of the Chrome Store? '), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_2', 'Click on `chrome-extension-vX.X.X.X.zip` and unzip it.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_3', 'Go to Google Chrome and find you settings (in the menu in the upper right).'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_4', 'Click "Extensions" on the left.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_5', 'Check the "Developer Mode" button at the top of that page.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_6', 'Click the "Load unpacked extension..." button.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_7', 'Navigate to the now-unzipped folder that you downloaded earlier. Click "select".'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_8', 'The extension should now show up in your extensions and in your Chrome Extension bar.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_6_Title', '6) How do I split my ETH / ETC? '), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_1', 'When the hard fork happened, any ETH you had in your wallet now has an equal amount of ETC. If you send ETH using a standard transaction, it will also send ETC. To prevent this, you must "split" your original wallet into two wallets. Moving forward, you need to make sure only ETH goes to your ETH wallet and only ETC goes to your ETC wallet.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_2', 'You can also send all your ETH & ETC using a standard transaction to Kraken or Poloniex. These exchanges will automatically split your ETH and ETC. You can then move those funds to new wallets, or sell your ETC or ETH.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_3', '[Even more information about wallets and replay attacks can be found here](https://steemit.com/ethereum/@ktmgen/eli5-understanding-wallets-in-eth-and-etc-a-comment-from-reddit).'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_4', 'Generate a new clean post-fork ETH wallet for yourself (to be the final destination of pure ETH).'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_5', 'Generate a new clean post-fork ETC wallet for yourself (to be the final destination of pure ETC).'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_6', 'Back up these new wallets and verify you can access them. See #2a and #3 above.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_7', 'Send 0.1234 ETH to your new "ETH" wallet using "Only ETH" option on the "Send Ether" page.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_8', 'Send 0.5678 ETC to your new "ETC" wallet using "Only ETC" option on the "Send Ether" page.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_9', 'Check that only the 0.1234 ETH moved on etherscan.io. Check that only the 0.5678 ETC moved on gastracker.io.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_10', 'Send a 0.0001 ETH transaction from your new ETH wallet. Check etherscan.io. Make sure the 0.0001 ETH moved.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_11', 'Generate (but do not send) a 0.0002 ETC transaction from your new ETC wallet. Copy the "Signed Transaction" field. '), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_12', 'Go to [classicetherwallet.com](http://classicetherwallet.com/#offline-transaction) and paste that ETC TX into classicetherwallet.com\'s offline tab at the very bottom and send. Check gastracker.io. Make sure the 0.0002 ETC moved.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_13', 'If everything receives correctly and sends correctly then you are golden.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_14', 'Send total remaining ETH balance using the "Only ETH" option and repeat for the ETC balance using "Only ETC".'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_15', 'Moving forward, you can use the standard transactions for these new wallets without risk of replay attacks. '), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_7_Title', '7) How do I send Tokens & add custom tokens?'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_0', '[Ethplorer.io](https://ethplorer.io/) is a great way to explore tokens and find the decimals of a token.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_1', 'Navigate to the "Send Token" page.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_2', 'Unlock your wallet.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_3', 'Enter the address you would like to send to in the "To Address:" field.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_4', 'Enter the amount you would like to send.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_5', 'Select which token you would like to send.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_6', 'If you do not see the token listed:'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_7', 'Click "Custom".'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_8', 'Enter the address, name, and decimals of the token. These are provided by the developers of the token and are also needed when you "Add a Watch Token" to Mist.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_9', 'Click "Save".'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_10', 'You can now send that token as well as see it\'s balance in the sidebar.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_11', 'Click "Generate Transaction".'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_12', 'A couple more fields will appear. This is your browser generating the transaction.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_13', 'Click the blue "Send Transaction" button below that.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_14', 'A pop-up will appear. Verify that the amount and the address you are sending to are correct. Then click "Yes, I am sure! Make transaction." button.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_15', 'The transaction will be submitted. The TX ID will display. You can click that TX ID to see it on the blockchain.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_8_Title', '8) What happens if your site goes down?'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_8_Desc_1', 'MyEtherWallet is not a web wallet. You don\'t have a login and nothing ever gets saved to our servers. It is simply an interface that allows you interact with the blockchain.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_8_Desc_2', 'If MyEtherWallet.com goes down, you would have to find another way (like geth or Ethereum Wallet / Mist) to do what we are doing. But you wouldn\'t have to "get" your Ether out of MyEtherWallet because it\'s not in MyEtherWallet. It\'s in whatever wallet your generated via our site.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_8_Desc_3', 'You can import your unencrypted private key and your Geth/Mist Format (encrypted) files directly into geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist very easily now. See question #12 below.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_8_Desc_4', 'In addition, the likelihood of us taking MyEtherWallet down is slim to none. It costs us almost nothing to maintain as we aren\'t storing any information. If we do take the domain down, it still is, and always will be, publicly available at [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages). You can download the ZIP there and run it locally. '), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_8CX_Title', '8) What happens if MyEtherWallet CX disappears?'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_8CX_Desc_1', 'First, all data is saved on your computer, not our servers. I know it can be confusing, but when you look at the Chrome Extension, you are NOT looking at stuff saved on our servers somewhere - it\'s all saved on your own computer.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_8CX_Desc_2', 'That said, it is **very important** that you back up all your information for any new wallets generated with MyEtherWallet CX. That way if anything happens to MyEtherWallet CX or your computer, you still have all the information necessary to access your Ether. See the #2a for how to back up your wallets.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_8CX_Desc_3', 'If for some reason MyEtherWallet CX disappears from the Chrome Store, you can find the source on Github and load it manually. See #5 above.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_9_Title', '9) Is the "Send Ether" page offline?'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_9_Desc_1', ' No, the send transaction page is not offline. It needs the internet in order to get the current gas price, nonce of your account, and broadcast the transaction (aka "send"). However, it only sends the signed transaction. Your private key safely stays with you. We also now provide an "Offline Transaction" page so that you can ensure your private keys are on an offline/airgapped computer at all times.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_10_Title', '10) How do I make an offline transaction?'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_1', 'Navigate to the "Offline Transaction" page via your online computer.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_2', 'Enter the "From Address". Please note, this is the address you are sending FROM, not TO. This generates the nonce and gas price.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_3', 'Move to your offline computer. Enter the "TO ADDRESS" and the "AMOUNT" you wish to send.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_4', 'Enter the "GAS PRICE" as it was displayed to you on your online computer in step #1.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_5', 'Enter the "NONCE" as it was displayed to you on your online computer in step #1.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_6', 'The "GAS LIMIT" has a default value of 21000. This will cover a standard transaction. If you are sending to a contract or are including additional data with your transaction, you will need to increase the gas limit. Any excess gas will be returned to you.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_7', 'If you wish, enter some data. If you enter data, you will need to include more than the 21000 default gas limit. All data is in HEX format.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_8', 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_9', 'Press the "GENERATE SIGNED TRANSACTION" button.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_10', 'The data field below this button will populate with your signed transaction. Copy this and move it back to your online computer. '), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_11', 'On your online computer, paste the signed transaction into the text field in step #3 and click "SEND Ether". This will broadcast your transaction.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_11_Title', '11) How do I send to a contract?'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_11_Desc_1', 'Sending to a contract often requires you to include data or additional gas or both'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_11_Desc_2', 'Navigate to the "Send Ether" page. '), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_11_Desc_3', 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet. '), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_11_Desc_4', 'Enter a "To Address" and "Amount to Send"'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_11_Desc_5', 'Click the "+ Advanced: Add More Gas or Data" button below the amount field. This will display two additional fields that you can use to increase the gas above the default 21000, or add data to your transaction.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_12_Title', '12) How do I import a wallet created with MyEtherWallet into geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist?'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_1', 'Using an Geth/Mist JSON file from MyEtherWallet v2+....'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_2', 'Go to the "View Wallet Info" page.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_3', 'Unlock your wallet using your **encrypted** private key or JSON file. '), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_4', 'Go to the "My Wallets" page.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_5', 'Select the wallet you want to import into Mist, click the "View" icon, enter your password, and access your wallet. '), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_6', 'Find the "Download JSON file - Geth/Mist Format (encrypted)" section. Press the "Download" button below that. You now have your keystore file.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_7', 'Open the Ethereum Wallet application. '), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_8', 'In the menu bar, go "Accounts" -> "Backup" -> "Accounts"'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_9', 'This will open your keystore folder. Copy the file you just downloaded (`UTC--2016-04-14......../`) into that keystore folder.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_10', 'Your account should show up immediately under "Accounts."'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_11', 'Using your unencrypted private key...'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_12', 'If you do not already have your unencrypted private key, navigate to the "View Wallet Details" page.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_13', 'Select your wallet file -or- enter/paste your private key to unlock your wallet.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_14', 'Copy Your Private Key (unencrypted).'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_15', 'If you are on a Mac:'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_15b', 'If you are on a PC:'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_16', 'Open Text Edit and paste this private key.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_17', 'Go to the menu bar and click "Format" -> "Make Plain Text".'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_18', 'Save this file to your `desktop/` as `nothing_special_delete_me.txt`. Make sure it says "UTF-8" and "If no extension is provided use .txt" in the save dialog.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_19', 'Open terminal and run the following command: `geth account import ~/Desktop/nothing_special_delete_me.txt`'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_20', 'This will prompt you to make a new password. This is the password you will use in geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist whenever you send a transaction, so don\'t forget it. '), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_21', 'After successful import, delete `nothing_special_delete_me.txt`'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_22', 'The next time you open the Ethereum Wallet application, your account will be listed under "Accounts".'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_23', 'Open Notepad & paste the private key'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_24', 'Save the file as `nothing_special_delete_me.txt` at `C:`'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_25', 'Run the command, `geth account import C:\\nothing_special_delete_me.txt`'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_26', 'This will prompt you to make a new password. This is the password you will use in geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist whenever you send a transaction, so don\'t forget it.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_27', 'After successful import, delete `nothing_special_delete_me.txt`'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_28', 'The next time you open the Ethereum Wallet application, your account will be listed under "Accounts". '), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_13_Title', '13) What does "Gas Limit Too Low" Mean?'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_13_Desc_1', 'Most likely, this means you are attempting to send Ether to a contract. Sending to a contract requires a bit more data and therefore a bit more gas. On the "Send Ether" page, click the "+ Advanced: Add More Gas or Data" button below the amount field. This will display two additional fields that you can use to increase the gas above the default 21000, or add data to your transaction.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_14_Title', '14) Some sites randomize (seed) the private key generation via mouse movements. MyEtherWallet.com doesn\'t do this. Is the random number generation for MyEtherWallet safe?'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_14_Desc_1', 'While the mouse moving thing is clever and we understand why people like it, the reality is window.crypto ensures more entropy than your mouse movements. The mouse movements aren\'t unsafe, it\'s just that we (and tons of other crypto experiments) believe in window.crypto. In addition, MyEtherWallet.com can be used on touch devices. Here\'s a [conversation between an angry redditor and Vitalik Buterin regarding mouse movements v. window.crypto](https://www.reddit.com/r/ethereum/comments/2bilqg/note_there_is_a_paranoid_highsecurity_way_to/cj5sgrm) and here is the [the window.crypto w3 spec](https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/webcrypto-api/raw-file/tip/spec/Overview.html#dfn-GlobalCrypto).'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_15_Title', '15) Why hasn\'t the account I just created show up in the blockchain explorer? (ie: etherchain, etherscan)'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_15_Desc_1', 'Accounts will only show up in a blockchain explorer once the account has activity on it&mdash;for example, once you have transferred some Ether to it.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_16_Title', '16) How do I check the balance of my account? '), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_16_Desc_1', 'You can use a blockchain explorer like [etherscan.io](http://etherscan.io/). Paste your address into the search bar and it will pull up your address and transaction history. For example, here\'s what our [donation account](http://etherscan.io/address/0x7cb57b5a97eabe94205c07890be4c1ad31e486a8) looks like on etherscan.io'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_17_Title', '17) Why isn\'t my balance showing up when I unlock my wallet? '), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_17_Desc_1', ' This is most likely due to the fact that you are behind a firewall. The API that we use to get the balance and convert said balance is often blocked by firewalls for whatever reason. You will still be able to send transactions, you just need to use a different method to see said balance, like etherscan.io'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_18_Title', '18) Where is my geth wallet file?'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_19_Title', '19) Where is my Mist wallet file? '), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_19_Desc_1', 'Mist files are typically found in the file locations above, but it\'s much easier to open Mist, select "Accounts" in the top bar, select "Backup", and select "Accounts". This will open the folder where your files are stored.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_20_Title', '20) Where is my pre-sale wallet file?'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_20_Desc_1', 'Wherever you saved it. ;) It also was emailed to you, so check there. Look for the file called `"ethereum_wallet_backup.json"` and select that file. This wallet file will be encrypted with a password that you created during the purchase of the pre-sale.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_21_Title', '21) Couldn\'t everybody put in random private keys, look for a balance, and send to their own address? '), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_1', 'Short version: yes, but finding an account with a balance would take longer than the universe...so...no.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_2', 'Long ELI5 Version: So Ethereum is based on [Public Key Cryptography](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public-key_cryptography), specifically [Elliptic curve cryptography](https://eprint.iacr.org/2013/734.pdf) which is very widely used, not just in Ethereum. Most servers are protected via ECC. Bitcoin uses the same, as well as SSH and TLS and a lot of other stuff. The Ethereum keys specifically are 256-bit keys, which are stronger than 128-bit and 192-bit, which are also widely used and still considered secure by experts.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_3', 'In this you have a private key and a public key. The private key can derive the public key, but the public key cannot be turned back into the private key. The fact that the internet and the world’s secrets are using this cryptography means that if there is a way to go from public key to private key, your lost ether is the least of everyone’s problems.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_4', 'Now, that said, YES if someone else has your private key then they can indeed send ether from your account. Just like if someone has your password to your email, they can read and send your email, or the password to your bank account, they could make transfers. You could download the Keystore version of your private key which is the private key that is encrypted with a password. This is like having a password that is also protected by another password.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_5', 'And YES, in theory you could just type in a string of 64 hexadecimal characters until you got one that matched. In fact, smart people could write a program to very quickly check random private keys. This is known as "brute-forcing" or "mining" private keys. People have thought about this long and hard. With a few very high end servers, they may be able to check 1M+ keys / second. However, even checking that many per second would not yield access to make the cost of running those servers even close to worthwhile - it is more likely you, and your great-grandchildren, will die before getting a match.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_6', 'If you know anything about Bitcoin, [this will put it in perspective:](http://bitcoin.stackexchange.com/questions/32331/two-people-with-same-public-address-how-will-people-network-know-how-to-deliver) *To illustrate how unlikely this is: suppose every satoshi of every bitcoin ever to be generated was sent to its own unique private keys. The probability that among those keys there could be two that would correspond to the same address is roughly one in 100 quintillion.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_7', '[If you want something a bit more technical:](http://security.stackexchange.com/questions/25375/why-not-use-larger-cipher-keys/25392#25392) *These numbers have nothing to do with the technology of the devices; they are the maximums that thermodynamics will allow. And they strongly imply that brute-force attacks against 256-bit keys will be infeasible until computers are built from something other than matter and occupy something other than space.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_8', 'Of course, this all assumes that keys are generated in a truly random way & with sufficient entropy. The keys generated here meet that criteria, as do Jaxx and Mist/geth. The Ethereum wallets are all pretty good. Keys generated by brainwallets do not, as a person\'s brain is not capable of creating a truly random seed. There have been a number of other issues regarding lack of entropy or seeds not being generated in a truly random way in Bitcoin-land, but that\'s a separate issue that can wait for another day.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Title', 'Security - MyEtherWallet CX '), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_1', 'Where is this extension saving my information?'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_2', 'The information you store in this Chrome Extension is saved via [chrome.storage](http://chrome.storage/). - this is the same place your passwords are saved when you save your password in Chrome.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_3', 'What information is saved? '), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_4', 'The address, nickname, private key is stored in chrome.storage. The private key is encrypted using the password you set when you added the wallet. The nickname and wallet address is not encrypted.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_5', 'Why aren\'t the nickname and wallet address encrypted? '), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_6', 'If we were to encrypt these items, you would need to enter a password each time you wanted to view your account balance or view the nicknames. If this concerns you, we recommend you use MyEtherWallet.com instead of this Chrome Extension.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_Sec_Title', 'Security安全'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_1', 'If one of your first questions is "Why should I trust these people?", that is a good thing. Hopefully the following will help ease your fears. '), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_2', 'We\'ve been up and running since August 2015. If you search for ["myetherwallet" on reddit](https://www.reddit.com/search?q=myetherwallet), you can see numerous people who use us with great success.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_3', 'We aren\'t going to take your money or steal your private key(s). There is no malicious code on this site. In fact the "GENERATE WALLET" pages are completely client-side. That means that all the code is executed on ** your computer** and it is never saved and transmitted anywhere.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_4', 'Check the URL -- This site is being served through GitHub and you can see the source code here: [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages) to [https://www.myetherwallet.com](https://www.myetherwallet.com).'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_5', 'For generating wallets, you can download the [source code and run it locally](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest). See #5 above.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_6', 'Generate a test wallet and check and see what network activity is happening. The easiest way for you to do this is to right click on the page and click "inspect element". Go to the "Network" tab. Generate a test wallet. You will see there is no network activity. You may see something happening that looks like data:image/gif and data:image/png. Those are the QR codes being generated...on your computer...by your computer. No bytes were transferred.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_7', 'Now, to be safe, move over to the "Resources" page. Here you can see all the different elements that make up a website. If you click through Local Storage, Cookies, and Cache, you will see nothing is being stored. Nothing is being saved. Refresh the page and you are back to square one.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_8', 'If you do not feel comfortable using this tool, then by all means, do not use it. We created this tool as a helpful way for people to generate wallets and make transactions without needing to dive into command line or run a full node. Again, feel free to reach out if you have concerns and we will respond as quickly as possible. Thanks! '), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_FAQ_Title', 'More Helpful Answers to Frequent Questions 常见问题的更多有用回答'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_Contact_Title', 'Ways to Get in Touch 联系方式'), _zh$data);
+  SEND_amount_short: '数额',
+  SEND_custom: 'Custom',
+  SEND_gas: 'Gas',
+  SEND_TransferTotal: '发送所有余额',
+  SEND_generate: '生成交易',
+  SEND_raw: '未生效交易',
+  SEND_signed: '签名交易',
+  SEND_trans: '发送交易',
+  SENDModal_Title: '警告！',
+  /* full sentence reads "You are about to send "10 ETH" to address "0x1234". Are you sure you want to do this? " */
+  SENDModal_Content_1: '你将发送',
+  SENDModal_Content_2: '到地址',
+  SENDModal_Content_3: '你确定这样做吗？',
+  SENDModal_Content_4: '注意：如果你遇到错误，你最有可能向你的账户添加以太币，用以支付发送代币所需的gas。 Gas is paid in ether.Gas用以太币支付。',
+  SENDModal_No: '不，离开这里。',
+  SENDModal_Yes: '是的，我确定！发送交易。',
+
+  /* Tokens */
+  TOKEN_Addr: '地址：',
+  TOKEN_Symbol: '代币符号：',
+  TOKEN_Dec: '小数点位数：',
+
+  /* Send Transaction */
+  TRANS_desc: '如果你想发送代币，请使用“发送代币”页面。',
+  TRANS_warning: '如果你使用“只发送ETH”或则“只发送ETC”功能，那么你是通过合约发送交易。 一些服务（例如交易所充值）接收这些交易时会遇到问题。阅读更多内容。',
+  TRANS_eth: 'ETH',
+  TRANS_etc: '只发送ETC',
+  TRANS_advanced: '高级功能：增加更多Gas或者数据',
+  TRANS_data: '数据：',
+  TRANS_gas: 'Gas Limit：',
+  TRANS_sendInfo: '一笔标准交易需要21000gas，花费0.000441以太币。我们将gas价格设为0.000000021以太币，略高于最低价格，以保证交易被快速打包。我们不收取交易费用。',
+
+  /* Send Transaction Modals */
+  TRANSModal_Title: '“只发送ETH”和“只发送ETC”交易',
+  TRANSModal_Content_0: '注意不同的交易和不同的服务：',
+  TRANSModal_Content_1: '**发送ETH（标准交易）：** 这将生成一个默认交易，直接从一个地址发送到另一个地址。它的默认gas是21000。 用这种方式发送ETH可能会在ETC链上重放。',
+  TRANSModal_Content_2: '**只发送：ETH：** 这是通过[Timon Rapp的重放保护合约（VB推荐）](https://blog.ethereum.org/2016/07/26/onward_from_the_hard_fork/)， 所以你只会在ETH链上发送交易。',
+  TRANSModal_Content_3: '**只发送：ETC：** 这是通过[Timon Rapp的重放保护合约（VB推荐）](https://blog.ethereum.org/2016/07/26/onward_from_the_hard_fork/)， 所以你只会在ETH链上发送交易。 ',
+  TRANSModal_Content_4: '**Coinbase & ShapeShift: ** 通过标准交易只发送ETH或者ETC。如果你通过“只发送ETH或者ETC”合约发送交易，你需要联系他们的客服，让他们手动增加你的余额或者返币给你。 [你也可以尝试Shapeshift的”分割“工具。](https://split.shapeshift.io/)',
+  TRANSModal_Content_5: '**Kraken、Poloniex交易所：**向这两个交易所地址发送没币有遇到问题。可以使用。',
+  TRANSModal_Yes: '我理解了。',
+  TRANSModal_No: '我更加糊涂了，请帮助我。',
+
+  /* Offline Transaction */
+  OFFLINE_Title: '生成、发送离线交易',
+  OFFLINE_Desc: '生成离线交易需要3个步骤。步骤1和步骤3在连网的电脑上完成，步骤2在离线电脑上完成。这确保了你的私钥不会接触到联网设备。',
+  OFFLLINE_Step1_Title: '步骤1：生成信息（联网电脑）',
+  OFFLINE_Step1_Button: '生成信息',
+  OFFLINE_Step1_Label_1: '发自地址：',
+  OFFLINE_Step1_Label_2: '注意：这是发自地址，不是发往地址。 Nonce是从起始账户生成的。如果使用一台隔离电脑，它就是冷存储的账户地址。',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Title: '步骤2：生成交易（离线电脑）',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_1: '发往地址：',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_2: '发送数额',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_3: 'Gas价格',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_3b: '在你的连网电脑的第1步骤中显示了。',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_4: 'Gas限制',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_4b: '21000是默认的gas限制。当你发送合约或者添加数据时，gas限制可能会不同。没使用的gas将返回给你。',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_5: 'Nonce',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_5b: '在你的连网电脑的第1步中显示了。',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_6: '数据',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_6b: '这是可选项。当你向合约发送交易时，往往需要用到数据。',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_7: '输入/选择你的私钥文件/JSON',
+  OFFLINE_Step3_Title: '步骤3：发送/公开交易（连网电脑）',
+  OFFLINE_Step3_Label_1: '将步骤2的签名交易粘贴到这里，点击“发送交易”按钮。',
+
+  /* DAO */
+  DAO_bal1: '在第1919999个区块',
+  DAO_bal2: '当前',
+  DAO_TitleETH: '销毁DAO代币，取回ETH',
+  DAO_TitleETC: '销毁DAO代币，取回ETC',
+  DAO_ETC_Label_1: '你想把ETC发送到哪个地址？',
+  DAO_ETC_Label_2: '白帽黑客为取回你的ETC不知疲倦地工作。 你可以将一定比例的ETC捐赠给白帽黑客，以表感谢之意。 ',
+  DAO_Desc: '使用这个标签销毁DAO代币，换回ETH和ETC。如果你想发送DAO，请使用发送代币标签。',
+  DAO_Inst: '是的。只需按红色按钮。非常简单。',
+  DAO_Warning: '如果你遇到了“余额不足以支付gas"的错误，你的账户中必须有少量以太币，以支付gas费用。向这个账户发送0.01以太币，再次尝试。',
+  DAOModal_Title: '确保...',
+  // full sentence is "You are about to withdraw 100 DAO tokens to address 0x12344 for 1 ETH.
+  DAOModal_1: '你将要销毁',
+  DAOModal_2: 'DAO代币',
+  DAOModal_3: '换回ETH，并发送到地址', // "in return for"
+
+  /* Digix */
+  DGD_Desc: '认领你的DigixDAO(DGD）代币和勋章。只有你参加了2016年3月30日和31日的代币预售，才可以认领DGD代币。 如果你想发送DGD，请使用发送代币标签。',
+  DGD_Label_1: '预计所需交易费用：',
+  DGD_Label_2: '最多交易费用',
+  DGD_Label_3: 'Gas价格：',
+  DGD_Generate: '生成认领',
+  DGD_Content: '你将认领你的DGD代币。',
+
+  /* Deploy Contracts */
+  DEP_generate: '生成字节码',
+  DEP_generated: '生成字节码',
+  DEP_signtx: '签名交易',
+  DEP_interface: '生成界面',
+
+  /* My Wallet */
+  MYWAL_Nick: '钱包昵称',
+  MYWAL_Address: '钱包地址',
+  MYWAL_Bal: '余额',
+  MYWAL_Edit: '编辑',
+  MYWAL_View: '查看',
+  MYWAL_Remove: '移除',
+  MYWAL_RemoveWal: '移除钱包：',
+  MYWAL_WatchOnly: '你的只可查看账户',
+  MYWAL_Viewing: '查看钱包：',
+  MYWAL_Hide: '隐藏钱包信息',
+  MYWAL_Edit_2: '编辑钱包：',
+  MYWAL_Name: '钱包名字',
+  MYWAL_Content_1: '警告！你将移除你的钱包：',
+  MYWAL_Content_2: '确保在移除以前你已经保存了私钥和Keystore文件，并记住了密码。',
+  MYWAL_Content_3: '如果你想将来在MyEtherWallet插件中使用该钱包，你需要手动添加私钥/JSON文件和密码。',
+
+  /* View Wallet Details */
+  VIEWWALLET_Subtitle: '这允许你下载不同格式的私钥和重新打印你的纸钱包。为了将[你的账户导入到Geth/Mist](http://ethereum.stackexchange.com/questions/465/how-to-import-a-plain-private-key-into-geth/)，你可能需要这个操作。如果你想查看你的余额，我们推荐使用区块浏览器，例如[etherscan.io](http://etherscan.io/)。',
+  VIEWWALLET_Subtitle_Short: '这允许你下载不同格式的私钥和重新打印你的纸钱包。',
+  VIEWWALLET_SuccessMsg: '成功！这是你的钱包细节！',
+
+  /* Chrome Extension */
+  CX_error_1: '你没有已保存的钱包。点击["添加钱包"](/cx-wallet.html#add-wallet)，添加一个钱包。',
+  CX_quicksend: '快速发送', // if no appropriate translation, just use "Send"
+
+  /* Error Messages */
+  ERROR_1: '请输入有效数额。',
+  ERROR_2: '你的密码至少需要设置为9位。请确保密码足够强。',
+  ERROR_3: '抱歉！我们不能识别这种类型的钱包文件。 ',
+  ERROR_4: '这不是一个有效的钱包文件。 ',
+  ERROR_5: 'This unit doesn\'t exists, please use the one of the following units 这个单位不存在，请用下面给出的单位',
+  ERROR_6: '无效地址。',
+  ERROR_7: '无效密码。 ',
+  ERROR_8: '无效数额。 ',
+  ERROR_9: '无效gas上限。',
+  ERROR_10: '无效数据值。',
+  ERROR_11: '无效gas数额。 ',
+  ERROR_12: '无效nonce。',
+  ERROR_13: '无效签名交易。 ',
+  ERROR_14: '已经有一个钱包使用该昵称。 ',
+  ERROR_15: '找不到钱包。',
+  ERROR_16: '看起来这个提议不存在或者读取这个提议时出现错误。',
+  ERROR_17: '这个地址钱包已经存在于存储中。请查看你的钱包页面。',
+  ERROR_18: '你的账户需要至少0.01以太币，已支付gas费用。请添加一些以太币，再次尝试。',
+  ERROR_19: '所有的gas将用于这笔交易。 这意味着你已经对这个提议进行投票或者辩论期已经结束。',
+  ERROR_20: '无效符号',
+  SUCCESS_1: '有效地址',
+  SUCCESS_2: '钱包解密成功',
+  SUCCESS_3: '交易已提交。TX ID：',
+  SUCCESS_4: '成功添加你的钱包：',
+  SUCCESS_5: '你已经成功投票。感谢你积极参与The DAO。',
+  SUCCESS_6: '选择的文件：',
+
+  /* Geth Error Messages */
+  GETH_InvalidSender: '无效发送者',
+  GETH_Nonce: 'Nonce太低',
+  GETH_Cheap: 'Gas价格太低，不被接受',
+  GETH_Balance: '余额不足',
+  GETH_NonExistentAccount: '账户不存在或者账户余额太低',
+  GETH_InsufficientFunds: '余额不足，余额低于 gas * price + 发送数额',
+  GETH_IntrinsicGas: '固有gas太低',
+  GETH_GasLimit: '超过区块gas上限',
+  GETH_NegativeValue: '负值',
+
+  /* Tranlsation Info */
+  translate_version: '0.3',
+  Translator_Desc: '感谢中文译者：',
+  TranslatorName_1: '[ Shaoping@ethfans.org （少平）]((https://www.myetherwallet.com/?gaslimit=21000&to=0x4dF5698B1B0195FC44Fe1D2d6037CE33F215c740&value=1.0#send-transaction))',
+  TranslatorAddr_1: '0x4dF5698B1B0195FC44Fe1D2d6037CE33F215c740',
+  /* Translator 1: Insert Comments Here */
+  TranslatorName_2: ' ',
+  TranslatorAddr_2: ' ',
+  /* Translator 2: Insert Comments Here */
+  TranslatorName_3: ' ',
+  TranslatorAddr_3: ' ',
+  /* Translator 3: Insert Comments Here */
+  TranslatorName_4: ' ',
+  TranslatorAddr_4: ' ',
+  /* Translator 4: Insert Comments Here */
+  TranslatorName_5: ' ',
+  TranslatorAddr_5: ' ',
+  /* Translator 5: Insert Comments Here */
+
+  /* Help - Nothing after this point has to be translated. If you feel like being extra helpful, go for it. */
+  HELP_Warning: 'If you created a wallet -or- downloaded the repo before **Dec. 31st, 2015**, please check your wallets &amp; download a new version of the repo. Click for details.',
+  HELP_Desc: 'Do you see something missing? Have another question? [Get in touch with us](mailto:myetherwallet@gmail.com), and we will not only answer your question, we will update this page to be more useful to people in the future!',
+  HELP_Remind_Title: 'Some reminders',
+  HELP_Remind_Desc_1: '**Ethereum, MyEtherWallet.com & MyEtherWallet CX, and some of the underlying Javascript libraries we use are under active development.** While we have thoroughly tested & tens of thousands of wallets have been successfully created by people all over the globe, there is always the remote possibility that something unexpected happens that causes your ETH to be lost. Please do not invest more than you are willing to lose, and please be careful. If something were to happen, we are sorry, but **we are not responsible for the lost Ether**.',
+  HELP_Remind_Desc_2: 'MyEtherWallet.com & MyEtherWallet CX are not "web wallets". You do not create an account or give us your Ether to hold onto. All data never leaves your computer/your browser. We make it easy for you to create, save, and access your information and interact with the blockchain.',
+  HELP_Remind_Desc_3: 'If you do not save your private key & password, there is no way to recover access to your wallet or the funds it holds.  Back them up in multiple physical locations &ndash; not just on your computer!',
+
+  HELP_0_Title: '0) I\'m new. What do I do?',
+  HELP_0_Desc_1: 'MyEtherWallet gives you the ability to generate new wallets so you can store your Ether yourself, not on an exchange. This process happens entirely on your computer, not our servers. Therefore, when you generate a new wallet, **you are responsible for safely backing it up**.',
+  HELP_0_Desc_2: 'Create a new wallet.',
+  HELP_0_Desc_3: 'Back the wallet up.',
+  HELP_0_Desc_4: 'Verify you have access to this new wallet and have correctly saved all necessary information.',
+  HELP_0_Desc_5: 'Transfer Ether to this new wallet.',
+
+  HELP_1_Title: '1) How do I create a new wallet? ',
+  HELP_1_Desc_1: 'Go to the "Generate Wallet" page.',
+  HELP_1_Desc_2: 'Go to the "Add Wallet" page & select "Generate New Wallet"',
+  HELP_1_Desc_3: 'Enter a strong password. If you think you may forget it, save it somewhere safe. You will need this password to send transactions.',
+  HELP_1_Desc_4: 'Click "GENERATE".',
+  HELP_1_Desc_5: 'Your wallet has now been generated.',
+
+  HELP_2a_Title: '2a) How do I save/backup my wallet?',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_1: 'You should always back up your wallet externally and in multiple physical locations - like on a USB drive and/or a piece of paper.',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_2: 'Save the address. You can keep it to yourself or share it with others. That way, others can transfer ether to you.',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_3: 'Save versions of the private key. Do not share it with anyone else. Your private key is necessary when you want to access your Ether to send it! There are 3 types of private keys:',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_4: 'Place your address, versions of the private key, and the PDF version of your paper wallet in a folder. Save this on your computer and a USB drive.',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_5: 'Print the wallet if you have a printer. Otherwise, write down your private key and address on a piece of paper. Store this as a secure location, separate from your computer and the USB drive.',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_6: 'Keep in mind, you must prevent loss of the keys and password due to loss or failure of you hard drive failure, or USB drive, or piece of paper. You also must keep in mind physical loss / damage of an entire area (think fire or flood).',
+
+  HELP_2b_Title: '2b) How do I safely / offline / cold storage with MyEtherWallet?',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_1: 'Go to [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest).',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_2: 'Click on `dist-vX.X.X.X.zip`.',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_3: 'Move zip to an airgapped computer.',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_4: 'Unzip it and double-click `index.html`.',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_5: 'Generate a wallet with a strong password.',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_6: 'Save the address. Save versions of the private key. Save the password if you might not remember it forever.',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_7: 'Store these papers / USBs in multiple physically separate locations.',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_8: 'Go to the "View Wallet Info" page and type in your private key / password to ensure they are correct and access your wallet. Check that the address you wrote down is the same.',
+
+  HELP_3_Title: '3) How do I verify I have access to my new wallet?',
+  HELP_3_Desc_1: '**Before you send any Ether to your new wallet**, you should ensure you have access to it.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_2: 'Navigate to the "View Wallet Info" page.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_3: 'Navigate to the MyEtherWallet.com "View Wallet Info" page.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_4: 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_5: 'If the wallet is encrypted, a text box will automatically appear. Enter the password.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_6: 'Click the "Unlock Wallet" button.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_7: 'Your wallet information should show up. Find your account address, next to a colorful, circular icon. This icon visually represents your address. Be certain that the address is the address you have saved to your text document and is on your paper wallet.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_8: 'If you are planning on holding a large amount of ether, we recommend that send a small amount of ether from new wallet before depositing a large amount. Send 0.01 ether to your new wallet, access that wallet, send that 0.01 ether to another address, and ensure everything works smoothly.',
+
+  HELP_4_Title: '4) How do I send Ether from one wallet to another?',
+  HELP_4_Desc_1: 'If you plan to move a large amount of ether, you should test sending a small amount to your wallet first to ensure everything goes as planned.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_2: 'Navigate to the "Send Ether" page.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_3: 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_4: 'If the wallet is encrypted, a text box will automatically appear. Enter the password.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_5: 'Click the "Unlock Wallet" button.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_6: 'Enter the address you would like to send to in the "To Address:" field.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_7: 'Enter the amount you would like to send. You can also click the "Send Entire Balance" link if you would like the transfer the entire balance.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_8: 'Note: Since the end of June 2016, you will need to make sure to split your ETH/ETC before sending ether like you normally would. See Question #6 below for more information.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_9: 'Click "Generate Transaction".',
+  HELP_4_Desc_10: 'A couple more fields will appear. This is your browser generating the transaction.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_11: 'Click the blue "Send Transaction" button below that.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_12: 'A pop-up will appear. Verify that the amount and the address you are sending to are correct. Then click "Yes, I am sure! Make transaction." button.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_13: 'The transaction will be submitted. The TX ID will display. You can click that TX ID to see it on the blockchain. ',
+
+  HELP_4CX_Title: '4) How do I send Ether using MyEtherWallet CX?',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_1: 'First, you need to add a wallet. Once you have done that, you have 2 options: the "QuickSend" functionality from the Chrome Extension icon or the "Send Ether" page.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_2: 'QuickSend:',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_3: 'Click the Chrome Extension Icon.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_4: 'Click the "QuickSend" button.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_5: 'Select the wallet you wish to send from.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_6: 'Enter the address you would like to send to in the "To Address:" field.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_7: 'Enter the amount you would like to send. You can also click the "Send Entire Balance" link if you would like the transfer the entire balance.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_8: 'Click "Send Transaction". ',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_9: 'Verify the address and the amount you are sending is correct.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_10: 'Enter the password for that wallet.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_11: 'Click "Send Transaction."',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_12: 'Using "Send Ether" Page: ',
+
+  HELP_5_Title: '5) How do I run MyEtherWallet.com offline/locally? ',
+  HELP_5_Desc_1: 'You can run MyEtherWallet.com on your computer instead of from the GitHub servers. You can generate a wallet completely offline and send transactions from the "Offline Transaction" page.',
+  HELP_5_Desc_7: 'MyEtherWallet.com is now running entirely on your computer.',
+  HELP_5_Desc_8: 'In case you are not familiar, you need to keep the entire folder in order to run the website, not just `index.html`. Don\'t touch or move anything around in the folder. If you are storing a backup of the MyEtherWallet repo for the future, we recommend just storing the ZIP so you can be sure the folder contents stay intact.',
+  HELP_5_Desc_9: 'As we are constantly updating MyEtherWallet.com, we recommend you periodically update your saved version of the repo.',
+
+  HELP_5CX_Title: '5) How can I install this extension from the repo instead of the Chrome Store? ',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_2: 'Click on `chrome-extension-vX.X.X.X.zip` and unzip it.',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_3: 'Go to Google Chrome and find you settings (in the menu in the upper right).',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_4: 'Click "Extensions" on the left.',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_5: 'Check the "Developer Mode" button at the top of that page.',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_6: 'Click the "Load unpacked extension..." button.',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_7: 'Navigate to the now-unzipped folder that you downloaded earlier. Click "select".',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_8: 'The extension should now show up in your extensions and in your Chrome Extension bar.',
+
+  HELP_6_Title: '6) How do I split my ETH / ETC? ',
+  HELP_6_Desc_1: 'When the hard fork happened, any ETH you had in your wallet now has an equal amount of ETC. If you send ETH using a standard transaction, it will also send ETC. To prevent this, you must "split" your original wallet into two wallets. Moving forward, you need to make sure only ETH goes to your ETH wallet and only ETC goes to your ETC wallet.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_2: 'You can also send all your ETH & ETC using a standard transaction to Kraken or Poloniex. These exchanges will automatically split your ETH and ETC. You can then move those funds to new wallets, or sell your ETC or ETH.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_3: '[Even more information about wallets and replay attacks can be found here](https://steemit.com/ethereum/@ktmgen/eli5-understanding-wallets-in-eth-and-etc-a-comment-from-reddit).',
+  HELP_6_Desc_4: 'Generate a new clean post-fork ETH wallet for yourself (to be the final destination of pure ETH).',
+  HELP_6_Desc_5: 'Generate a new clean post-fork ETC wallet for yourself (to be the final destination of pure ETC).',
+  HELP_6_Desc_6: 'Back up these new wallets and verify you can access them. See #2a and #3 above.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_7: 'Send 0.1234 ETH to your new "ETH" wallet using "Only ETH" option on the "Send Ether" page.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_8: 'Send 0.5678 ETC to your new "ETC" wallet using "Only ETC" option on the "Send Ether" page.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_9: 'Check that only the 0.1234 ETH moved on etherscan.io. Check that only the 0.5678 ETC moved on gastracker.io.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_10: 'Send a 0.0001 ETH transaction from your new ETH wallet. Check etherscan.io. Make sure the 0.0001 ETH moved.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_11: 'Generate (but do not send) a 0.0002 ETC transaction from your new ETC wallet. Copy the "Signed Transaction" field. ',
+  HELP_6_Desc_12: 'Go to [classicetherwallet.com](http://classicetherwallet.com/#offline-transaction) and paste that ETC TX into classicetherwallet.com\'s offline tab at the very bottom and send. Check gastracker.io. Make sure the 0.0002 ETC moved.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_13: 'If everything receives correctly and sends correctly then you are golden.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_14: 'Send total remaining ETH balance using the "Only ETH" option and repeat for the ETC balance using "Only ETC".',
+  HELP_6_Desc_15: 'Moving forward, you can use the standard transactions for these new wallets without risk of replay attacks. ',
+
+  HELP_7_Title: '7) How do I send Tokens & add custom tokens?',
+  HELP_7_Desc_0: '[Ethplorer.io](https://ethplorer.io/) is a great way to explore tokens and find the decimals of a token.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_1: 'Navigate to the "Send Token" page.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_2: 'Unlock your wallet.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_3: 'Enter the address you would like to send to in the "To Address:" field.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_4: 'Enter the amount you would like to send.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_5: 'Select which token you would like to send.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_6: 'If you do not see the token listed:',
+  HELP_7_Desc_7: 'Click "Custom".',
+  HELP_7_Desc_8: 'Enter the address, name, and decimals of the token. These are provided by the developers of the token and are also needed when you "Add a Watch Token" to Mist.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_9: 'Click "Save".',
+  HELP_7_Desc_10: 'You can now send that token as well as see it\'s balance in the sidebar.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_11: 'Click "Generate Transaction".',
+  HELP_7_Desc_12: 'A couple more fields will appear. This is your browser generating the transaction.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_13: 'Click the blue "Send Transaction" button below that.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_14: 'A pop-up will appear. Verify that the amount and the address you are sending to are correct. Then click "Yes, I am sure! Make transaction." button.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_15: 'The transaction will be submitted. The TX ID will display. You can click that TX ID to see it on the blockchain.',
+
+  HELP_8_Title: '8) What happens if your site goes down?',
+  HELP_8_Desc_1: 'MyEtherWallet is not a web wallet. You don\'t have a login and nothing ever gets saved to our servers. It is simply an interface that allows you interact with the blockchain.',
+  HELP_8_Desc_2: 'If MyEtherWallet.com goes down, you would have to find another way (like geth or Ethereum Wallet / Mist) to do what we are doing. But you wouldn\'t have to "get" your Ether out of MyEtherWallet because it\'s not in MyEtherWallet. It\'s in whatever wallet your generated via our site.',
+  HELP_8_Desc_3: 'You can import your unencrypted private key and your Geth/Mist Format (encrypted) files directly into geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist very easily now. See question #12 below.',
+  HELP_8_Desc_4: 'In addition, the likelihood of us taking MyEtherWallet down is slim to none. It costs us almost nothing to maintain as we aren\'t storing any information. If we do take the domain down, it still is, and always will be, publicly available at [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages). You can download the ZIP there and run it locally. ',
+
+  HELP_8CX_Title: '8) What happens if MyEtherWallet CX disappears?',
+  HELP_8CX_Desc_1: 'First, all data is saved on your computer, not our servers. I know it can be confusing, but when you look at the Chrome Extension, you are NOT looking at stuff saved on our servers somewhere - it\'s all saved on your own computer.',
+  HELP_8CX_Desc_2: 'That said, it is **very important** that you back up all your information for any new wallets generated with MyEtherWallet CX. That way if anything happens to MyEtherWallet CX or your computer, you still have all the information necessary to access your Ether. See the #2a for how to back up your wallets.',
+  HELP_8CX_Desc_3: 'If for some reason MyEtherWallet CX disappears from the Chrome Store, you can find the source on Github and load it manually. See #5 above.',
+
+  HELP_9_Title: '9) Is the "Send Ether" page offline?',
+  HELP_9_Desc_1: ' No, the send transaction page is not offline. It needs the internet in order to get the current gas price, nonce of your account, and broadcast the transaction (aka "send"). However, it only sends the signed transaction. Your private key safely stays with you. We also now provide an "Offline Transaction" page so that you can ensure your private keys are on an offline/airgapped computer at all times.',
+
+  HELP_10_Title: '10) How do I make an offline transaction?',
+  HELP_10_Desc_1: 'Navigate to the "Offline Transaction" page via your online computer.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_2: 'Enter the "From Address". Please note, this is the address you are sending FROM, not TO. This generates the nonce and gas price.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_3: 'Move to your offline computer. Enter the "TO ADDRESS" and the "AMOUNT" you wish to send.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_4: 'Enter the "GAS PRICE" as it was displayed to you on your online computer in step #1.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_5: 'Enter the "NONCE" as it was displayed to you on your online computer in step #1.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_6: 'The "GAS LIMIT" has a default value of 21000. This will cover a standard transaction. If you are sending to a contract or are including additional data with your transaction, you will need to increase the gas limit. Any excess gas will be returned to you.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_7: 'If you wish, enter some data. If you enter data, you will need to include more than the 21000 default gas limit. All data is in HEX format.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_8: 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_9: 'Press the "GENERATE SIGNED TRANSACTION" button.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_10: 'The data field below this button will populate with your signed transaction. Copy this and move it back to your online computer. ',
+  HELP_10_Desc_11: 'On your online computer, paste the signed transaction into the text field in step #3 and click "SEND Ether". This will broadcast your transaction.',
+
+  HELP_11_Title: '11) How do I send to a contract?',
+  HELP_11_Desc_1: 'Sending to a contract often requires you to include data or additional gas or both',
+  HELP_11_Desc_2: 'Navigate to the "Send Ether" page. ',
+  HELP_11_Desc_3: 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet. ',
+  HELP_11_Desc_4: 'Enter a "To Address" and "Amount to Send"',
+  HELP_11_Desc_5: 'Click the "+ Advanced: Add More Gas or Data" button below the amount field. This will display two additional fields that you can use to increase the gas above the default 21000, or add data to your transaction.',
+
+  HELP_12_Title: '12) How do I import a wallet created with MyEtherWallet into geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist?',
+  HELP_12_Desc_1: 'Using an Geth/Mist JSON file from MyEtherWallet v2+....',
+  HELP_12_Desc_2: 'Go to the "View Wallet Info" page.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_3: 'Unlock your wallet using your **encrypted** private key or JSON file. ',
+  HELP_12_Desc_4: 'Go to the "My Wallets" page.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_5: 'Select the wallet you want to import into Mist, click the "View" icon, enter your password, and access your wallet. ',
+  HELP_12_Desc_6: 'Find the "Download JSON file - Geth/Mist Format (encrypted)" section. Press the "Download" button below that. You now have your keystore file.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_7: 'Open the Ethereum Wallet application. ',
+  HELP_12_Desc_8: 'In the menu bar, go "Accounts" -> "Backup" -> "Accounts"',
+  HELP_12_Desc_9: 'This will open your keystore folder. Copy the file you just downloaded (`UTC--2016-04-14......../`) into that keystore folder.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_10: 'Your account should show up immediately under "Accounts."',
+  HELP_12_Desc_11: 'Using your unencrypted private key...',
+  HELP_12_Desc_12: 'If you do not already have your unencrypted private key, navigate to the "View Wallet Details" page.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_13: 'Select your wallet file -or- enter/paste your private key to unlock your wallet.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_14: 'Copy Your Private Key (unencrypted).',
+  HELP_12_Desc_15: 'If you are on a Mac:',
+  HELP_12_Desc_15b: 'If you are on a PC:',
+  HELP_12_Desc_16: 'Open Text Edit and paste this private key.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_17: 'Go to the menu bar and click "Format" -> "Make Plain Text".',
+  HELP_12_Desc_18: 'Save this file to your `desktop/` as `nothing_special_delete_me.txt`. Make sure it says "UTF-8" and "If no extension is provided use .txt" in the save dialog.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_19: 'Open terminal and run the following command: `geth account import ~/Desktop/nothing_special_delete_me.txt`',
+  HELP_12_Desc_20: 'This will prompt you to make a new password. This is the password you will use in geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist whenever you send a transaction, so don\'t forget it. ',
+  HELP_12_Desc_21: 'After successful import, delete `nothing_special_delete_me.txt`',
+  HELP_12_Desc_22: 'The next time you open the Ethereum Wallet application, your account will be listed under "Accounts".',
+  HELP_12_Desc_23: 'Open Notepad & paste the private key',
+  HELP_12_Desc_24: 'Save the file as `nothing_special_delete_me.txt` at `C:`',
+  HELP_12_Desc_25: 'Run the command, `geth account import C:\\nothing_special_delete_me.txt`',
+  HELP_12_Desc_26: 'This will prompt you to make a new password. This is the password you will use in geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist whenever you send a transaction, so don\'t forget it.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_27: 'After successful import, delete `nothing_special_delete_me.txt`',
+  HELP_12_Desc_28: 'The next time you open the Ethereum Wallet application, your account will be listed under "Accounts". ',
+
+  HELP_13_Title: '13) What does "Gas Limit Too Low" Mean?',
+  HELP_13_Desc_1: 'Most likely, this means you are attempting to send Ether to a contract. Sending to a contract requires a bit more data and therefore a bit more gas. On the "Send Ether" page, click the "+ Advanced: Add More Gas or Data" button below the amount field. This will display two additional fields that you can use to increase the gas above the default 21000, or add data to your transaction.',
+
+  HELP_14_Title: '14) Some sites randomize (seed) the private key generation via mouse movements. MyEtherWallet.com doesn\'t do this. Is the random number generation for MyEtherWallet safe?',
+  HELP_14_Desc_1: 'While the mouse moving thing is clever and we understand why people like it, the reality is window.crypto ensures more entropy than your mouse movements. The mouse movements aren\'t unsafe, it\'s just that we (and tons of other crypto experiments) believe in window.crypto. In addition, MyEtherWallet.com can be used on touch devices. Here\'s a [conversation between an angry redditor and Vitalik Buterin regarding mouse movements v. window.crypto](https://www.reddit.com/r/ethereum/comments/2bilqg/note_there_is_a_paranoid_highsecurity_way_to/cj5sgrm) and here is the [the window.crypto w3 spec](https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/webcrypto-api/raw-file/tip/spec/Overview.html#dfn-GlobalCrypto).',
+
+  HELP_15_Title: '15) Why hasn\'t the account I just created show up in the blockchain explorer? (ie: etherchain, etherscan)',
+  HELP_15_Desc_1: 'Accounts will only show up in a blockchain explorer once the account has activity on it&mdash;for example, once you have transferred some Ether to it.',
+
+  HELP_16_Title: '16) How do I check the balance of my account? ',
+  HELP_16_Desc_1: 'You can use a blockchain explorer like [etherscan.io](http://etherscan.io/). Paste your address into the search bar and it will pull up your address and transaction history. For example, here\'s what our [donation account](http://etherscan.io/address/0x7cb57b5a97eabe94205c07890be4c1ad31e486a8) looks like on etherscan.io',
+
+  HELP_17_Title: '17) Why isn\'t my balance showing up when I unlock my wallet? ',
+  HELP_17_Desc_1: ' This is most likely due to the fact that you are behind a firewall. The API that we use to get the balance and convert said balance is often blocked by firewalls for whatever reason. You will still be able to send transactions, you just need to use a different method to see said balance, like etherscan.io',
+
+  HELP_18_Title: '18) Where is my geth wallet file?',
+
+  HELP_19_Title: '19) Where is my Mist wallet file? ',
+  HELP_19_Desc_1: 'Mist files are typically found in the file locations above, but it\'s much easier to open Mist, select "Accounts" in the top bar, select "Backup", and select "Accounts". This will open the folder where your files are stored.',
+
+  HELP_20_Title: '20) Where is my pre-sale wallet file?',
+  HELP_20_Desc_1: 'Wherever you saved it. ;) It also was emailed to you, so check there. Look for the file called `"ethereum_wallet_backup.json"` and select that file. This wallet file will be encrypted with a password that you created during the purchase of the pre-sale.',
+
+  HELP_21_Title: '21) Couldn\'t everybody put in random private keys, look for a balance, and send to their own address? ',
+  HELP_21_Desc_1: 'Short version: yes, but finding an account with a balance would take longer than the universe...so...no.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_2: 'Long ELI5 Version: So Ethereum is based on [Public Key Cryptography](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public-key_cryptography), specifically [Elliptic curve cryptography](https://eprint.iacr.org/2013/734.pdf) which is very widely used, not just in Ethereum. Most servers are protected via ECC. Bitcoin uses the same, as well as SSH and TLS and a lot of other stuff. The Ethereum keys specifically are 256-bit keys, which are stronger than 128-bit and 192-bit, which are also widely used and still considered secure by experts.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_3: 'In this you have a private key and a public key. The private key can derive the public key, but the public key cannot be turned back into the private key. The fact that the internet and the world’s secrets are using this cryptography means that if there is a way to go from public key to private key, your lost ether is the least of everyone’s problems.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_4: 'Now, that said, YES if someone else has your private key then they can indeed send ether from your account. Just like if someone has your password to your email, they can read and send your email, or the password to your bank account, they could make transfers. You could download the Keystore version of your private key which is the private key that is encrypted with a password. This is like having a password that is also protected by another password.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_5: 'And YES, in theory you could just type in a string of 64 hexadecimal characters until you got one that matched. In fact, smart people could write a program to very quickly check random private keys. This is known as "brute-forcing" or "mining" private keys. People have thought about this long and hard. With a few very high end servers, they may be able to check 1M+ keys / second. However, even checking that many per second would not yield access to make the cost of running those servers even close to worthwhile - it is more likely you, and your great-grandchildren, will die before getting a match.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_6: 'If you know anything about Bitcoin, [this will put it in perspective:](http://bitcoin.stackexchange.com/questions/32331/two-people-with-same-public-address-how-will-people-network-know-how-to-deliver) *To illustrate how unlikely this is: suppose every satoshi of every bitcoin ever to be generated was sent to its own unique private keys. The probability that among those keys there could be two that would correspond to the same address is roughly one in 100 quintillion.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_7: '[If you want something a bit more technical:](http://security.stackexchange.com/questions/25375/why-not-use-larger-cipher-keys/25392#25392) *These numbers have nothing to do with the technology of the devices; they are the maximums that thermodynamics will allow. And they strongly imply that brute-force attacks against 256-bit keys will be infeasible until computers are built from something other than matter and occupy something other than space.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_8: 'Of course, this all assumes that keys are generated in a truly random way & with sufficient entropy. The keys generated here meet that criteria, as do Jaxx and Mist/geth. The Ethereum wallets are all pretty good. Keys generated by brainwallets do not, as a person\'s brain is not capable of creating a truly random seed. There have been a number of other issues regarding lack of entropy or seeds not being generated in a truly random way in Bitcoin-land, but that\'s a separate issue that can wait for another day.',
+
+  HELP_SecCX_Title: 'Security - MyEtherWallet CX ',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_1: 'Where is this extension saving my information?',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_2: 'The information you store in this Chrome Extension is saved via [chrome.storage](http://chrome.storage/). - this is the same place your passwords are saved when you save your password in Chrome.',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_3: 'What information is saved? ',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_4: 'The address, nickname, private key is stored in chrome.storage. The private key is encrypted using the password you set when you added the wallet. The nickname and wallet address is not encrypted.',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_5: 'Why aren\'t the nickname and wallet address encrypted? ',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_6: 'If we were to encrypt these items, you would need to enter a password each time you wanted to view your account balance or view the nicknames. If this concerns you, we recommend you use MyEtherWallet.com instead of this Chrome Extension.',
+
+  HELP_Sec_Title: 'Security安全',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_1: 'If one of your first questions is "Why should I trust these people?", that is a good thing. Hopefully the following will help ease your fears. ',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_2: 'We\'ve been up and running since August 2015. If you search for ["myetherwallet" on reddit](https://www.reddit.com/search?q=myetherwallet), you can see numerous people who use us with great success.',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_3: 'We aren\'t going to take your money or steal your private key(s). There is no malicious code on this site. In fact the "GENERATE WALLET" pages are completely client-side. That means that all the code is executed on ** your computer** and it is never saved and transmitted anywhere.',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_4: 'Check the URL -- This site is being served through GitHub and you can see the source code here: [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages) to [https://www.myetherwallet.com](https://www.myetherwallet.com).',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_5: 'For generating wallets, you can download the [source code and run it locally](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest). See #5 above.',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_6: 'Generate a test wallet and check and see what network activity is happening. The easiest way for you to do this is to right click on the page and click "inspect element". Go to the "Network" tab. Generate a test wallet. You will see there is no network activity. You may see something happening that looks like data:image/gif and data:image/png. Those are the QR codes being generated...on your computer...by your computer. No bytes were transferred.',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_7: 'Now, to be safe, move over to the "Resources" page. Here you can see all the different elements that make up a website. If you click through Local Storage, Cookies, and Cache, you will see nothing is being stored. Nothing is being saved. Refresh the page and you are back to square one.',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_8: 'If you do not feel comfortable using this tool, then by all means, do not use it. We created this tool as a helpful way for people to generate wallets and make transactions without needing to dive into command line or run a full node. Again, feel free to reach out if you have concerns and we will respond as quickly as possible. Thanks! ',
+
+  HELP_FAQ_Title: 'More Helpful Answers to Frequent Questions 常见问题的更多有用回答',
+  HELP_Contact_Title: 'Ways to Get in Touch 联系方式'
+};
 
 module.exports = zh;
 
@@ -11200,7 +15064,7 @@ module.exports = zh;
 (function (Buffer){
 'use strict';
 
-var uiFuncs = function uiFuncs() {};
+var uiFuncs = function () {};
 uiFuncs.getTxData = function ($scope) {
 	return {
 		to: $scope.tx.to,
@@ -11225,7 +15089,7 @@ uiFuncs.signTxLedger = function (eTx, rawTx, txData, old, callback) {
 	var toHash = old ? eTx.raw.slice(0, 6) : eTx.raw;
 	var txToSign = ethUtil.rlp.encode(toHash);
 	var app = new ledgerEth(txData.hwTransport);
-	var localCallback = function localCallback(result, error) {
+	var localCallback = function (result, error) {
 		if (typeof error != "undefined") {
 			if (callback !== undefined) callback({
 				isError: true,
@@ -11320,7 +15184,7 @@ module.exports = uiFuncs;
 },{"buffer":118}],60:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 
-var validator = function validator() {};
+var validator = function () {};
 validator.isValidAddress = function (address) {
     if (address) return ethFuncs.validateEtherAddress(address);
     return false;
@@ -11347,716 +15211,750 @@ validator.isAlphaNumeric = function (value) {
 module.exports = validator;
 
 },{}],61:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
 /**
- * @license AngularJS v1.5.9
+ * @license AngularJS v1.5.8
  * (c) 2010-2016 Google, Inc. http://angularjs.org
  * License: MIT
  */
-(function (window, angular) {
-  'use strict';
+(function(window, angular) {'use strict';
+
+/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
+ *     Any commits to this file should be reviewed with security in mind.  *
+ *   Changes to this file can potentially create security vulnerabilities. *
+ *          An approval from 2 Core members with history of modifying      *
+ *                         this file is required.                          *
+ *                                                                         *
+ *  Does the change somehow allow for arbitrary javascript to be executed? *
+ *    Or allows for someone to change the prototype of built-in objects?   *
+ *     Or gives undesired access to variables likes document or window?    *
+ * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
+
+var $sanitizeMinErr = angular.$$minErr('$sanitize');
+var bind;
+var extend;
+var forEach;
+var isDefined;
+var lowercase;
+var noop;
+var htmlParser;
+var htmlSanitizeWriter;
 
-  /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
-   *     Any commits to this file should be reviewed with security in mind.  *
-   *   Changes to this file can potentially create security vulnerabilities. *
-   *          An approval from 2 Core members with history of modifying      *
-   *                         this file is required.                          *
-   *                                                                         *
-   *  Does the change somehow allow for arbitrary javascript to be executed? *
-   *    Or allows for someone to change the prototype of built-in objects?   *
-   *     Or gives undesired access to variables likes document or window?    *
-   * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
-
-  var $sanitizeMinErr = angular.$$minErr('$sanitize');
-  var bind;
-  var extend;
-  var forEach;
-  var isDefined;
-  var lowercase;
-  var noop;
-  var htmlParser;
-  var htmlSanitizeWriter;
+/**
+ * @ngdoc module
+ * @name ngSanitize
+ * @description
+ *
+ * # ngSanitize
+ *
+ * The `ngSanitize` module provides functionality to sanitize HTML.
+ *
+ *
+ * <div doc-module-components="ngSanitize"></div>
+ *
+ * See {@link ngSanitize.$sanitize `$sanitize`} for usage.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc service
+ * @name $sanitize
+ * @kind function
+ *
+ * @description
+ *   Sanitizes an html string by stripping all potentially dangerous tokens.
+ *
+ *   The input is sanitized by parsing the HTML into tokens. All safe tokens (from a whitelist) are
+ *   then serialized back to properly escaped html string. This means that no unsafe input can make
+ *   it into the returned string.
+ *
+ *   The whitelist for URL sanitization of attribute values is configured using the functions
+ *   `aHrefSanitizationWhitelist` and `imgSrcSanitizationWhitelist` of {@link ng.$compileProvider
+ *   `$compileProvider`}.
+ *
+ *   The input may also contain SVG markup if this is enabled via {@link $sanitizeProvider}.
+ *
+ * @param {string} html HTML input.
+ * @returns {string} Sanitized HTML.
+ *
+ * @example
+   <example module="sanitizeExample" deps="angular-sanitize.js">
+   <file name="index.html">
+     <script>
+         angular.module('sanitizeExample', ['ngSanitize'])
+           .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', '$sce', function($scope, $sce) {
+             $scope.snippet =
+               '<p style="color:blue">an html\n' +
+               '<em onmouseover="this.textContent=\'PWN3D!\'">click here</em>\n' +
+               'snippet</p>';
+             $scope.deliberatelyTrustDangerousSnippet = function() {
+               return $sce.trustAsHtml($scope.snippet);
+             };
+           }]);
+     </script>
+     <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
+        Snippet: <textarea ng-model="snippet" cols="60" rows="3"></textarea>
+       <table>
+         <tr>
+           <td>Directive</td>
+           <td>How</td>
+           <td>Source</td>
+           <td>Rendered</td>
+         </tr>
+         <tr id="bind-html-with-sanitize">
+           <td>ng-bind-html</td>
+           <td>Automatically uses $sanitize</td>
+           <td><pre>&lt;div ng-bind-html="snippet"&gt;<br/>&lt;/div&gt;</pre></td>
+           <td><div ng-bind-html="snippet"></div></td>
+         </tr>
+         <tr id="bind-html-with-trust">
+           <td>ng-bind-html</td>
+           <td>Bypass $sanitize by explicitly trusting the dangerous value</td>
+           <td>
+           <pre>&lt;div ng-bind-html="deliberatelyTrustDangerousSnippet()"&gt;
+&lt;/div&gt;</pre>
+           </td>
+           <td><div ng-bind-html="deliberatelyTrustDangerousSnippet()"></div></td>
+         </tr>
+         <tr id="bind-default">
+           <td>ng-bind</td>
+           <td>Automatically escapes</td>
+           <td><pre>&lt;div ng-bind="snippet"&gt;<br/>&lt;/div&gt;</pre></td>
+           <td><div ng-bind="snippet"></div></td>
+         </tr>
+       </table>
+       </div>
+   </file>
+   <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+     it('should sanitize the html snippet by default', function() {
+       expect(element(by.css('#bind-html-with-sanitize div')).getInnerHtml()).
+         toBe('<p>an html\n<em>click here</em>\nsnippet</p>');
+     });
+
+     it('should inline raw snippet if bound to a trusted value', function() {
+       expect(element(by.css('#bind-html-with-trust div')).getInnerHtml()).
+         toBe("<p style=\"color:blue\">an html\n" +
+              "<em onmouseover=\"this.textContent='PWN3D!'\">click here</em>\n" +
+              "snippet</p>");
+     });
+
+     it('should escape snippet without any filter', function() {
+       expect(element(by.css('#bind-default div')).getInnerHtml()).
+         toBe("&lt;p style=\"color:blue\"&gt;an html\n" +
+              "&lt;em onmouseover=\"this.textContent='PWN3D!'\"&gt;click here&lt;/em&gt;\n" +
+              "snippet&lt;/p&gt;");
+     });
+
+     it('should update', function() {
+       element(by.model('snippet')).clear();
+       element(by.model('snippet')).sendKeys('new <b onclick="alert(1)">text</b>');
+       expect(element(by.css('#bind-html-with-sanitize div')).getInnerHtml()).
+         toBe('new <b>text</b>');
+       expect(element(by.css('#bind-html-with-trust div')).getInnerHtml()).toBe(
+         'new <b onclick="alert(1)">text</b>');
+       expect(element(by.css('#bind-default div')).getInnerHtml()).toBe(
+         "new &lt;b onclick=\"alert(1)\"&gt;text&lt;/b&gt;");
+     });
+   </file>
+   </example>
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc provider
+ * @name $sanitizeProvider
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Creates and configures {@link $sanitize} instance.
+ */
+function $SanitizeProvider() {
+  var svgEnabled = false;
+
+  this.$get = ['$$sanitizeUri', function($$sanitizeUri) {
+    if (svgEnabled) {
+      extend(validElements, svgElements);
+    }
+    return function(html) {
+      var buf = [];
+      htmlParser(html, htmlSanitizeWriter(buf, function(uri, isImage) {
+        return !/^unsafe:/.test($$sanitizeUri(uri, isImage));
+      }));
+      return buf.join('');
+    };
+  }];
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc module
-   * @name ngSanitize
-   * @description
-   *
-   * # ngSanitize
-   *
-   * The `ngSanitize` module provides functionality to sanitize HTML.
-   *
-   *
-   * <div doc-module-components="ngSanitize"></div>
-   *
-   * See {@link ngSanitize.$sanitize `$sanitize`} for usage.
-   */
 
   /**
-   * @ngdoc service
-   * @name $sanitize
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name $sanitizeProvider#enableSvg
    * @kind function
    *
    * @description
-   *   Sanitizes an html string by stripping all potentially dangerous tokens.
-   *
-   *   The input is sanitized by parsing the HTML into tokens. All safe tokens (from a whitelist) are
-   *   then serialized back to properly escaped html string. This means that no unsafe input can make
-   *   it into the returned string.
+   * Enables a subset of svg to be supported by the sanitizer.
    *
-   *   The whitelist for URL sanitization of attribute values is configured using the functions
-   *   `aHrefSanitizationWhitelist` and `imgSrcSanitizationWhitelist` of {@link ng.$compileProvider
-   *   `$compileProvider`}.
+   * <div class="alert alert-warning">
+   *   <p>By enabling this setting without taking other precautions, you might expose your
+   *   application to click-hijacking attacks. In these attacks, sanitized svg elements could be positioned
+   *   outside of the containing element and be rendered over other elements on the page (e.g. a login
+   *   link). Such behavior can then result in phishing incidents.</p>
    *
-   *   The input may also contain SVG markup if this is enabled via {@link $sanitizeProvider}.
+   *   <p>To protect against these, explicitly setup `overflow: hidden` css rule for all potential svg
+   *   tags within the sanitized content:</p>
    *
-   * @param {string} html HTML input.
-   * @returns {string} Sanitized HTML.
+   *   <br>
    *
-   * @example
-     <example module="sanitizeExample" deps="angular-sanitize.js" name="sanitize-service">
-     <file name="index.html">
-       <script>
-           angular.module('sanitizeExample', ['ngSanitize'])
-             .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', '$sce', function($scope, $sce) {
-               $scope.snippet =
-                 '<p style="color:blue">an html\n' +
-                 '<em onmouseover="this.textContent=\'PWN3D!\'">click here</em>\n' +
-                 'snippet</p>';
-               $scope.deliberatelyTrustDangerousSnippet = function() {
-                 return $sce.trustAsHtml($scope.snippet);
-               };
-             }]);
-       </script>
-       <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
-          Snippet: <textarea ng-model="snippet" cols="60" rows="3"></textarea>
-         <table>
-           <tr>
-             <td>Directive</td>
-             <td>How</td>
-             <td>Source</td>
-             <td>Rendered</td>
-           </tr>
-           <tr id="bind-html-with-sanitize">
-             <td>ng-bind-html</td>
-             <td>Automatically uses $sanitize</td>
-             <td><pre>&lt;div ng-bind-html="snippet"&gt;<br/>&lt;/div&gt;</pre></td>
-             <td><div ng-bind-html="snippet"></div></td>
-           </tr>
-           <tr id="bind-html-with-trust">
-             <td>ng-bind-html</td>
-             <td>Bypass $sanitize by explicitly trusting the dangerous value</td>
-             <td>
-             <pre>&lt;div ng-bind-html="deliberatelyTrustDangerousSnippet()"&gt;
-  &lt;/div&gt;</pre>
-             </td>
-             <td><div ng-bind-html="deliberatelyTrustDangerousSnippet()"></div></td>
-           </tr>
-           <tr id="bind-default">
-             <td>ng-bind</td>
-             <td>Automatically escapes</td>
-             <td><pre>&lt;div ng-bind="snippet"&gt;<br/>&lt;/div&gt;</pre></td>
-             <td><div ng-bind="snippet"></div></td>
-           </tr>
-         </table>
-         </div>
-     </file>
-     <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-       it('should sanitize the html snippet by default', function() {
-         expect(element(by.css('#bind-html-with-sanitize div')).getAttribute('innerHTML')).
-           toBe('<p>an html\n<em>click here</em>\nsnippet</p>');
-       });
-  
-       it('should inline raw snippet if bound to a trusted value', function() {
-         expect(element(by.css('#bind-html-with-trust div')).getAttribute('innerHTML')).
-           toBe("<p style=\"color:blue\">an html\n" +
-                "<em onmouseover=\"this.textContent='PWN3D!'\">click here</em>\n" +
-                "snippet</p>");
-       });
-  
-       it('should escape snippet without any filter', function() {
-         expect(element(by.css('#bind-default div')).getAttribute('innerHTML')).
-           toBe("&lt;p style=\"color:blue\"&gt;an html\n" +
-                "&lt;em onmouseover=\"this.textContent='PWN3D!'\"&gt;click here&lt;/em&gt;\n" +
-                "snippet&lt;/p&gt;");
-       });
-  
-       it('should update', function() {
-         element(by.model('snippet')).clear();
-         element(by.model('snippet')).sendKeys('new <b onclick="alert(1)">text</b>');
-         expect(element(by.css('#bind-html-with-sanitize div')).getAttribute('innerHTML')).
-           toBe('new <b>text</b>');
-         expect(element(by.css('#bind-html-with-trust div')).getAttribute('innerHTML')).toBe(
-           'new <b onclick="alert(1)">text</b>');
-         expect(element(by.css('#bind-default div')).getAttribute('innerHTML')).toBe(
-           "new &lt;b onclick=\"alert(1)\"&gt;text&lt;/b&gt;");
-       });
-     </file>
-     </example>
-   */
-
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc provider
-   * @name $sanitizeProvider
-   * @this
+   *   <pre><code>
+   *   .rootOfTheIncludedContent svg {
+   *     overflow: hidden !important;
+   *   }
+   *   </code></pre>
+   * </div>
    *
-   * @description
-   * Creates and configures {@link $sanitize} instance.
+   * @param {boolean=} flag Enable or disable SVG support in the sanitizer.
+   * @returns {boolean|ng.$sanitizeProvider} Returns the currently configured value if called
+   *    without an argument or self for chaining otherwise.
    */
-  function $SanitizeProvider() {
-    var svgEnabled = false;
-
-    this.$get = ['$$sanitizeUri', function ($$sanitizeUri) {
-      if (svgEnabled) {
-        extend(validElements, svgElements);
-      }
-      return function (html) {
-        var buf = [];
-        htmlParser(html, htmlSanitizeWriter(buf, function (uri, isImage) {
-          return !/^unsafe:/.test($$sanitizeUri(uri, isImage));
-        }));
-        return buf.join('');
-      };
-    }];
-
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $sanitizeProvider#enableSvg
-     * @kind function
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Enables a subset of svg to be supported by the sanitizer.
-     *
-     * <div class="alert alert-warning">
-     *   <p>By enabling this setting without taking other precautions, you might expose your
-     *   application to click-hijacking attacks. In these attacks, sanitized svg elements could be positioned
-     *   outside of the containing element and be rendered over other elements on the page (e.g. a login
-     *   link). Such behavior can then result in phishing incidents.</p>
-     *
-     *   <p>To protect against these, explicitly setup `overflow: hidden` css rule for all potential svg
-     *   tags within the sanitized content:</p>
-     *
-     *   <br>
-     *
-     *   <pre><code>
-     *   .rootOfTheIncludedContent svg {
-     *     overflow: hidden !important;
-     *   }
-     *   </code></pre>
-     * </div>
-     *
-     * @param {boolean=} flag Enable or disable SVG support in the sanitizer.
-     * @returns {boolean|ng.$sanitizeProvider} Returns the currently configured value if called
-     *    without an argument or self for chaining otherwise.
-     */
-    this.enableSvg = function (enableSvg) {
-      if (isDefined(enableSvg)) {
-        svgEnabled = enableSvg;
-        return this;
-      } else {
-        return svgEnabled;
-      }
-    };
-
-    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-    // Private stuff
-    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+  this.enableSvg = function(enableSvg) {
+    if (isDefined(enableSvg)) {
+      svgEnabled = enableSvg;
+      return this;
+    } else {
+      return svgEnabled;
+    }
+  };
 
-    bind = angular.bind;
-    extend = angular.extend;
-    forEach = angular.forEach;
-    isDefined = angular.isDefined;
-    lowercase = angular.lowercase;
-    noop = angular.noop;
+  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+  // Private stuff
+  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
-    htmlParser = htmlParserImpl;
-    htmlSanitizeWriter = htmlSanitizeWriterImpl;
+  bind = angular.bind;
+  extend = angular.extend;
+  forEach = angular.forEach;
+  isDefined = angular.isDefined;
+  lowercase = angular.lowercase;
+  noop = angular.noop;
 
-    // Regular Expressions for parsing tags and attributes
-    var SURROGATE_PAIR_REGEXP = /[\uD800-\uDBFF][\uDC00-\uDFFF]/g,
+  htmlParser = htmlParserImpl;
+  htmlSanitizeWriter = htmlSanitizeWriterImpl;
 
+  // Regular Expressions for parsing tags and attributes
+  var SURROGATE_PAIR_REGEXP = /[\uD800-\uDBFF][\uDC00-\uDFFF]/g,
     // Match everything outside of normal chars and " (quote character)
-    NON_ALPHANUMERIC_REGEXP = /([^#-~ |!])/g;
-
-    // Good source of info about elements and attributes
-    // http://dev.w3.org/html5/spec/Overview.html#semantics
-    // http://simon.html5.org/html-elements
-
-    // Safe Void Elements - HTML5
-    // http://dev.w3.org/html5/spec/Overview.html#void-elements
-    var voidElements = toMap('area,br,col,hr,img,wbr');
-
-    // Elements that you can, intentionally, leave open (and which close themselves)
-    // http://dev.w3.org/html5/spec/Overview.html#optional-tags
-    var optionalEndTagBlockElements = toMap('colgroup,dd,dt,li,p,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,tr'),
-        optionalEndTagInlineElements = toMap('rp,rt'),
-        optionalEndTagElements = extend({}, optionalEndTagInlineElements, optionalEndTagBlockElements);
-
-    // Safe Block Elements - HTML5
-    var blockElements = extend({}, optionalEndTagBlockElements, toMap('address,article,' + 'aside,blockquote,caption,center,del,dir,div,dl,figure,figcaption,footer,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,' + 'h6,header,hgroup,hr,ins,map,menu,nav,ol,pre,section,table,ul'));
-
-    // Inline Elements - HTML5
-    var inlineElements = extend({}, optionalEndTagInlineElements, toMap('a,abbr,acronym,b,' + 'bdi,bdo,big,br,cite,code,del,dfn,em,font,i,img,ins,kbd,label,map,mark,q,ruby,rp,rt,s,' + 'samp,small,span,strike,strong,sub,sup,time,tt,u,var'));
-
-    // SVG Elements
-    // https://wiki.whatwg.org/wiki/Sanitization_rules#svg_Elements
-    // Note: the elements animate,animateColor,animateMotion,animateTransform,set are intentionally omitted.
-    // They can potentially allow for arbitrary javascript to be executed. See #11290
-    var svgElements = toMap('circle,defs,desc,ellipse,font-face,font-face-name,font-face-src,g,glyph,' + 'hkern,image,linearGradient,line,marker,metadata,missing-glyph,mpath,path,polygon,polyline,' + 'radialGradient,rect,stop,svg,switch,text,title,tspan');
-
-    // Blocked Elements (will be stripped)
-    var blockedElements = toMap('script,style');
-
-    var validElements = extend({}, voidElements, blockElements, inlineElements, optionalEndTagElements);
-
-    //Attributes that have href and hence need to be sanitized
-    var uriAttrs = toMap('background,cite,href,longdesc,src,xlink:href');
-
-    var htmlAttrs = toMap('abbr,align,alt,axis,bgcolor,border,cellpadding,cellspacing,class,clear,' + 'color,cols,colspan,compact,coords,dir,face,headers,height,hreflang,hspace,' + 'ismap,lang,language,nohref,nowrap,rel,rev,rows,rowspan,rules,' + 'scope,scrolling,shape,size,span,start,summary,tabindex,target,title,type,' + 'valign,value,vspace,width');
-
-    // SVG attributes (without "id" and "name" attributes)
-    // https://wiki.whatwg.org/wiki/Sanitization_rules#svg_Attributes
-    var svgAttrs = toMap('accent-height,accumulate,additive,alphabetic,arabic-form,ascent,' + 'baseProfile,bbox,begin,by,calcMode,cap-height,class,color,color-rendering,content,' + 'cx,cy,d,dx,dy,descent,display,dur,end,fill,fill-rule,font-family,font-size,font-stretch,' + 'font-style,font-variant,font-weight,from,fx,fy,g1,g2,glyph-name,gradientUnits,hanging,' + 'height,horiz-adv-x,horiz-origin-x,ideographic,k,keyPoints,keySplines,keyTimes,lang,' + 'marker-end,marker-mid,marker-start,markerHeight,markerUnits,markerWidth,mathematical,' + 'max,min,offset,opacity,orient,origin,overline-position,overline-thickness,panose-1,' + 'path,pathLength,points,preserveAspectRatio,r,refX,refY,repeatCount,repeatDur,' + 'requiredExtensions,requiredFeatures,restart,rotate,rx,ry,slope,stemh,stemv,stop-color,' + 'stop-opacity,strikethrough-position,strikethrough-thickness,stroke,stroke-dasharray,' + 'stroke-dashoffset,stroke-linecap,stroke-linejoin,stroke-miterlimit,stroke-opacity,' + 'stroke-width,systemLanguage,target,text-anchor,to,transform,type,u1,u2,underline-position,' + 'underline-thickness,unicode,unicode-range,units-per-em,values,version,viewBox,visibility,' + 'width,widths,x,x-height,x1,x2,xlink:actuate,xlink:arcrole,xlink:role,xlink:show,xlink:title,' + 'xlink:type,xml:base,xml:lang,xml:space,xmlns,xmlns:xlink,y,y1,y2,zoomAndPan', true);
+    NON_ALPHANUMERIC_REGEXP = /([^\#-~ |!])/g;
+
+
+  // Good source of info about elements and attributes
+  // http://dev.w3.org/html5/spec/Overview.html#semantics
+  // http://simon.html5.org/html-elements
+
+  // Safe Void Elements - HTML5
+  // http://dev.w3.org/html5/spec/Overview.html#void-elements
+  var voidElements = toMap("area,br,col,hr,img,wbr");
+
+  // Elements that you can, intentionally, leave open (and which close themselves)
+  // http://dev.w3.org/html5/spec/Overview.html#optional-tags
+  var optionalEndTagBlockElements = toMap("colgroup,dd,dt,li,p,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,tr"),
+      optionalEndTagInlineElements = toMap("rp,rt"),
+      optionalEndTagElements = extend({},
+                                              optionalEndTagInlineElements,
+                                              optionalEndTagBlockElements);
+
+  // Safe Block Elements - HTML5
+  var blockElements = extend({}, optionalEndTagBlockElements, toMap("address,article," +
+          "aside,blockquote,caption,center,del,dir,div,dl,figure,figcaption,footer,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5," +
+          "h6,header,hgroup,hr,ins,map,menu,nav,ol,pre,section,table,ul"));
+
+  // Inline Elements - HTML5
+  var inlineElements = extend({}, optionalEndTagInlineElements, toMap("a,abbr,acronym,b," +
+          "bdi,bdo,big,br,cite,code,del,dfn,em,font,i,img,ins,kbd,label,map,mark,q,ruby,rp,rt,s," +
+          "samp,small,span,strike,strong,sub,sup,time,tt,u,var"));
+
+  // SVG Elements
+  // https://wiki.whatwg.org/wiki/Sanitization_rules#svg_Elements
+  // Note: the elements animate,animateColor,animateMotion,animateTransform,set are intentionally omitted.
+  // They can potentially allow for arbitrary javascript to be executed. See #11290
+  var svgElements = toMap("circle,defs,desc,ellipse,font-face,font-face-name,font-face-src,g,glyph," +
+          "hkern,image,linearGradient,line,marker,metadata,missing-glyph,mpath,path,polygon,polyline," +
+          "radialGradient,rect,stop,svg,switch,text,title,tspan");
+
+  // Blocked Elements (will be stripped)
+  var blockedElements = toMap("script,style");
+
+  var validElements = extend({},
+                                     voidElements,
+                                     blockElements,
+                                     inlineElements,
+                                     optionalEndTagElements);
+
+  //Attributes that have href and hence need to be sanitized
+  var uriAttrs = toMap("background,cite,href,longdesc,src,xlink:href");
+
+  var htmlAttrs = toMap('abbr,align,alt,axis,bgcolor,border,cellpadding,cellspacing,class,clear,' +
+      'color,cols,colspan,compact,coords,dir,face,headers,height,hreflang,hspace,' +
+      'ismap,lang,language,nohref,nowrap,rel,rev,rows,rowspan,rules,' +
+      'scope,scrolling,shape,size,span,start,summary,tabindex,target,title,type,' +
+      'valign,value,vspace,width');
+
+  // SVG attributes (without "id" and "name" attributes)
+  // https://wiki.whatwg.org/wiki/Sanitization_rules#svg_Attributes
+  var svgAttrs = toMap('accent-height,accumulate,additive,alphabetic,arabic-form,ascent,' +
+      'baseProfile,bbox,begin,by,calcMode,cap-height,class,color,color-rendering,content,' +
+      'cx,cy,d,dx,dy,descent,display,dur,end,fill,fill-rule,font-family,font-size,font-stretch,' +
+      'font-style,font-variant,font-weight,from,fx,fy,g1,g2,glyph-name,gradientUnits,hanging,' +
+      'height,horiz-adv-x,horiz-origin-x,ideographic,k,keyPoints,keySplines,keyTimes,lang,' +
+      'marker-end,marker-mid,marker-start,markerHeight,markerUnits,markerWidth,mathematical,' +
+      'max,min,offset,opacity,orient,origin,overline-position,overline-thickness,panose-1,' +
+      'path,pathLength,points,preserveAspectRatio,r,refX,refY,repeatCount,repeatDur,' +
+      'requiredExtensions,requiredFeatures,restart,rotate,rx,ry,slope,stemh,stemv,stop-color,' +
+      'stop-opacity,strikethrough-position,strikethrough-thickness,stroke,stroke-dasharray,' +
+      'stroke-dashoffset,stroke-linecap,stroke-linejoin,stroke-miterlimit,stroke-opacity,' +
+      'stroke-width,systemLanguage,target,text-anchor,to,transform,type,u1,u2,underline-position,' +
+      'underline-thickness,unicode,unicode-range,units-per-em,values,version,viewBox,visibility,' +
+      'width,widths,x,x-height,x1,x2,xlink:actuate,xlink:arcrole,xlink:role,xlink:show,xlink:title,' +
+      'xlink:type,xml:base,xml:lang,xml:space,xmlns,xmlns:xlink,y,y1,y2,zoomAndPan', true);
+
+  var validAttrs = extend({},
+                                  uriAttrs,
+                                  svgAttrs,
+                                  htmlAttrs);
+
+  function toMap(str, lowercaseKeys) {
+    var obj = {}, items = str.split(','), i;
+    for (i = 0; i < items.length; i++) {
+      obj[lowercaseKeys ? lowercase(items[i]) : items[i]] = true;
+    }
+    return obj;
+  }
 
-    var validAttrs = extend({}, uriAttrs, svgAttrs, htmlAttrs);
+  var inertBodyElement;
+  (function(window) {
+    var doc;
+    if (window.document && window.document.implementation) {
+      doc = window.document.implementation.createHTMLDocument("inert");
+    } else {
+      throw $sanitizeMinErr('noinert', "Can't create an inert html document");
+    }
+    var docElement = doc.documentElement || doc.getDocumentElement();
+    var bodyElements = docElement.getElementsByTagName('body');
 
-    function toMap(str, lowercaseKeys) {
-      var obj = {},
-          items = str.split(','),
-          i;
-      for (i = 0; i < items.length; i++) {
-        obj[lowercaseKeys ? lowercase(items[i]) : items[i]] = true;
-      }
-      return obj;
+    // usually there should be only one body element in the document, but IE doesn't have any, so we need to create one
+    if (bodyElements.length === 1) {
+      inertBodyElement = bodyElements[0];
+    } else {
+      var html = doc.createElement('html');
+      inertBodyElement = doc.createElement('body');
+      html.appendChild(inertBodyElement);
+      doc.appendChild(html);
     }
+  })(window);
 
-    var inertBodyElement;
-    (function (window) {
-      var doc;
-      if (window.document && window.document.implementation) {
-        doc = window.document.implementation.createHTMLDocument('inert');
-      } else {
-        throw $sanitizeMinErr('noinert', 'Can\'t create an inert html document');
-      }
-      var docElement = doc.documentElement || doc.getDocumentElement();
-      var bodyElements = docElement.getElementsByTagName('body');
+  /**
+   * @example
+   * htmlParser(htmlString, {
+   *     start: function(tag, attrs) {},
+   *     end: function(tag) {},
+   *     chars: function(text) {},
+   *     comment: function(text) {}
+   * });
+   *
+   * @param {string} html string
+   * @param {object} handler
+   */
+  function htmlParserImpl(html, handler) {
+    if (html === null || html === undefined) {
+      html = '';
+    } else if (typeof html !== 'string') {
+      html = '' + html;
+    }
+    inertBodyElement.innerHTML = html;
 
-      // usually there should be only one body element in the document, but IE doesn't have any, so we need to create one
-      if (bodyElements.length === 1) {
-        inertBodyElement = bodyElements[0];
-      } else {
-        var html = doc.createElement('html');
-        inertBodyElement = doc.createElement('body');
-        html.appendChild(inertBodyElement);
-        doc.appendChild(html);
+    //mXSS protection
+    var mXSSAttempts = 5;
+    do {
+      if (mXSSAttempts === 0) {
+        throw $sanitizeMinErr('uinput', "Failed to sanitize html because the input is unstable");
       }
-    })(window);
+      mXSSAttempts--;
 
-    /**
-     * @example
-     * htmlParser(htmlString, {
-     *     start: function(tag, attrs) {},
-     *     end: function(tag) {},
-     *     chars: function(text) {},
-     *     comment: function(text) {}
-     * });
-     *
-     * @param {string} html string
-     * @param {object} handler
-     */
-    function htmlParserImpl(html, handler) {
-      if (html === null || html === undefined) {
-        html = '';
-      } else if (typeof html !== 'string') {
-        html = '' + html;
+      // strip custom-namespaced attributes on IE<=11
+      if (window.document.documentMode) {
+        stripCustomNsAttrs(inertBodyElement);
       }
+      html = inertBodyElement.innerHTML; //trigger mXSS
       inertBodyElement.innerHTML = html;
+    } while (html !== inertBodyElement.innerHTML);
 
-      //mXSS protection
-      var mXSSAttempts = 5;
-      do {
-        if (mXSSAttempts === 0) {
-          throw $sanitizeMinErr('uinput', 'Failed to sanitize html because the input is unstable');
-        }
-        mXSSAttempts--;
+    var node = inertBodyElement.firstChild;
+    while (node) {
+      switch (node.nodeType) {
+        case 1: // ELEMENT_NODE
+          handler.start(node.nodeName.toLowerCase(), attrToMap(node.attributes));
+          break;
+        case 3: // TEXT NODE
+          handler.chars(node.textContent);
+          break;
+      }
 
-        // strip custom-namespaced attributes on IE<=11
-        if (window.document.documentMode) {
-          stripCustomNsAttrs(inertBodyElement);
-        }
-        html = inertBodyElement.innerHTML; //trigger mXSS
-        inertBodyElement.innerHTML = html;
-      } while (html !== inertBodyElement.innerHTML);
-
-      var node = inertBodyElement.firstChild;
-      while (node) {
-        switch (node.nodeType) {
-          case 1:
-            // ELEMENT_NODE
-            handler.start(node.nodeName.toLowerCase(), attrToMap(node.attributes));
-            break;
-          case 3:
-            // TEXT NODE
-            handler.chars(node.textContent);
-            break;
+      var nextNode;
+      if (!(nextNode = node.firstChild)) {
+      if (node.nodeType == 1) {
+          handler.end(node.nodeName.toLowerCase());
         }
-
-        var nextNode;
-        if (!(nextNode = node.firstChild)) {
-          if (node.nodeType === 1) {
-            handler.end(node.nodeName.toLowerCase());
-          }
-          nextNode = node.nextSibling;
-          if (!nextNode) {
-            while (nextNode == null) {
-              node = node.parentNode;
-              if (node === inertBodyElement) break;
-              nextNode = node.nextSibling;
-              if (node.nodeType === 1) {
-                handler.end(node.nodeName.toLowerCase());
-              }
+        nextNode = node.nextSibling;
+        if (!nextNode) {
+          while (nextNode == null) {
+            node = node.parentNode;
+            if (node === inertBodyElement) break;
+            nextNode = node.nextSibling;
+          if (node.nodeType == 1) {
+              handler.end(node.nodeName.toLowerCase());
             }
           }
         }
-        node = nextNode;
       }
+      node = nextNode;
+    }
 
-      while (node = inertBodyElement.firstChild) {
-        inertBodyElement.removeChild(node);
-      }
+    while (node = inertBodyElement.firstChild) {
+      inertBodyElement.removeChild(node);
     }
+  }
 
-    function attrToMap(attrs) {
-      var map = {};
-      for (var i = 0, ii = attrs.length; i < ii; i++) {
-        var attr = attrs[i];
-        map[attr.name] = attr.value;
-      }
-      return map;
+  function attrToMap(attrs) {
+    var map = {};
+    for (var i = 0, ii = attrs.length; i < ii; i++) {
+      var attr = attrs[i];
+      map[attr.name] = attr.value;
     }
+    return map;
+  }
 
-    /**
-     * Escapes all potentially dangerous characters, so that the
-     * resulting string can be safely inserted into attribute or
-     * element text.
-     * @param value
-     * @returns {string} escaped text
-     */
-    function encodeEntities(value) {
-      return value.replace(/&/g, '&amp;').replace(SURROGATE_PAIR_REGEXP, function (value) {
+
+  /**
+   * Escapes all potentially dangerous characters, so that the
+   * resulting string can be safely inserted into attribute or
+   * element text.
+   * @param value
+   * @returns {string} escaped text
+   */
+  function encodeEntities(value) {
+    return value.
+      replace(/&/g, '&amp;').
+      replace(SURROGATE_PAIR_REGEXP, function(value) {
         var hi = value.charCodeAt(0);
         var low = value.charCodeAt(1);
-        return '&#' + ((hi - 0xD800) * 0x400 + (low - 0xDC00) + 0x10000) + ';';
-      }).replace(NON_ALPHANUMERIC_REGEXP, function (value) {
+        return '&#' + (((hi - 0xD800) * 0x400) + (low - 0xDC00) + 0x10000) + ';';
+      }).
+      replace(NON_ALPHANUMERIC_REGEXP, function(value) {
         return '&#' + value.charCodeAt(0) + ';';
-      }).replace(/</g, '&lt;').replace(/>/g, '&gt;');
-    }
+      }).
+      replace(/</g, '&lt;').
+      replace(/>/g, '&gt;');
+  }
 
-    /**
-     * create an HTML/XML writer which writes to buffer
-     * @param {Array} buf use buf.join('') to get out sanitized html string
-     * @returns {object} in the form of {
-     *     start: function(tag, attrs) {},
-     *     end: function(tag) {},
-     *     chars: function(text) {},
-     *     comment: function(text) {}
-     * }
-     */
-    function htmlSanitizeWriterImpl(buf, uriValidator) {
-      var ignoreCurrentElement = false;
-      var out = bind(buf, buf.push);
-      return {
-        start: function start(tag, attrs) {
-          tag = lowercase(tag);
-          if (!ignoreCurrentElement && blockedElements[tag]) {
-            ignoreCurrentElement = tag;
-          }
-          if (!ignoreCurrentElement && validElements[tag] === true) {
-            out('<');
-            out(tag);
-            forEach(attrs, function (value, key) {
-              var lkey = lowercase(key);
-              var isImage = tag === 'img' && lkey === 'src' || lkey === 'background';
-              if (validAttrs[lkey] === true && (uriAttrs[lkey] !== true || uriValidator(value, isImage))) {
-                out(' ');
-                out(key);
-                out('="');
-                out(encodeEntities(value));
-                out('"');
-              }
-            });
-            out('>');
-          }
-        },
-        end: function end(tag) {
-          tag = lowercase(tag);
-          if (!ignoreCurrentElement && validElements[tag] === true && voidElements[tag] !== true) {
-            out('</');
-            out(tag);
-            out('>');
-          }
-          // eslint-disable-next-line eqeqeq
-          if (tag == ignoreCurrentElement) {
-            ignoreCurrentElement = false;
-          }
-        },
-        chars: function chars(_chars) {
-          if (!ignoreCurrentElement) {
-            out(encodeEntities(_chars));
-          }
+  /**
+   * create an HTML/XML writer which writes to buffer
+   * @param {Array} buf use buf.join('') to get out sanitized html string
+   * @returns {object} in the form of {
+   *     start: function(tag, attrs) {},
+   *     end: function(tag) {},
+   *     chars: function(text) {},
+   *     comment: function(text) {}
+   * }
+   */
+  function htmlSanitizeWriterImpl(buf, uriValidator) {
+    var ignoreCurrentElement = false;
+    var out = bind(buf, buf.push);
+    return {
+      start: function(tag, attrs) {
+        tag = lowercase(tag);
+        if (!ignoreCurrentElement && blockedElements[tag]) {
+          ignoreCurrentElement = tag;
+        }
+        if (!ignoreCurrentElement && validElements[tag] === true) {
+          out('<');
+          out(tag);
+          forEach(attrs, function(value, key) {
+            var lkey = lowercase(key);
+            var isImage = (tag === 'img' && lkey === 'src') || (lkey === 'background');
+            if (validAttrs[lkey] === true &&
+              (uriAttrs[lkey] !== true || uriValidator(value, isImage))) {
+              out(' ');
+              out(key);
+              out('="');
+              out(encodeEntities(value));
+              out('"');
+            }
+          });
+          out('>');
         }
-      };
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * When IE9-11 comes across an unknown namespaced attribute e.g. 'xlink:foo' it adds 'xmlns:ns1' attribute to declare
-     * ns1 namespace and prefixes the attribute with 'ns1' (e.g. 'ns1:xlink:foo'). This is undesirable since we don't want
-     * to allow any of these custom attributes. This method strips them all.
-     *
-     * @param node Root element to process
-     */
-    function stripCustomNsAttrs(node) {
-      if (node.nodeType === window.Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
-        var attrs = node.attributes;
-        for (var i = 0, l = attrs.length; i < l; i++) {
-          var attrNode = attrs[i];
-          var attrName = attrNode.name.toLowerCase();
-          if (attrName === 'xmlns:ns1' || attrName.lastIndexOf('ns1:', 0) === 0) {
-            node.removeAttributeNode(attrNode);
-            i--;
-            l--;
-          }
+      },
+      end: function(tag) {
+        tag = lowercase(tag);
+        if (!ignoreCurrentElement && validElements[tag] === true && voidElements[tag] !== true) {
+          out('</');
+          out(tag);
+          out('>');
+        }
+        if (tag == ignoreCurrentElement) {
+          ignoreCurrentElement = false;
+        }
+      },
+      chars: function(chars) {
+        if (!ignoreCurrentElement) {
+          out(encodeEntities(chars));
         }
       }
+    };
+  }
 
-      var nextNode = node.firstChild;
-      if (nextNode) {
-        stripCustomNsAttrs(nextNode);
-      }
 
-      nextNode = node.nextSibling;
-      if (nextNode) {
-        stripCustomNsAttrs(nextNode);
+  /**
+   * When IE9-11 comes across an unknown namespaced attribute e.g. 'xlink:foo' it adds 'xmlns:ns1' attribute to declare
+   * ns1 namespace and prefixes the attribute with 'ns1' (e.g. 'ns1:xlink:foo'). This is undesirable since we don't want
+   * to allow any of these custom attributes. This method strips them all.
+   *
+   * @param node Root element to process
+   */
+  function stripCustomNsAttrs(node) {
+    if (node.nodeType === window.Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
+      var attrs = node.attributes;
+      for (var i = 0, l = attrs.length; i < l; i++) {
+        var attrNode = attrs[i];
+        var attrName = attrNode.name.toLowerCase();
+        if (attrName === 'xmlns:ns1' || attrName.lastIndexOf('ns1:', 0) === 0) {
+          node.removeAttributeNode(attrNode);
+          i--;
+          l--;
+        }
       }
     }
-  }
 
-  function sanitizeText(chars) {
-    var buf = [];
-    var writer = htmlSanitizeWriter(buf, noop);
-    writer.chars(chars);
-    return buf.join('');
+    var nextNode = node.firstChild;
+    if (nextNode) {
+      stripCustomNsAttrs(nextNode);
+    }
+
+    nextNode = node.nextSibling;
+    if (nextNode) {
+      stripCustomNsAttrs(nextNode);
+    }
   }
+}
 
-  // define ngSanitize module and register $sanitize service
-  angular.module('ngSanitize', []).provider('$sanitize', $SanitizeProvider);
+function sanitizeText(chars) {
+  var buf = [];
+  var writer = htmlSanitizeWriter(buf, noop);
+  writer.chars(chars);
+  return buf.join('');
+}
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc filter
-   * @name linky
-   * @kind function
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Finds links in text input and turns them into html links. Supports `http/https/ftp/mailto` and
-   * plain email address links.
-   *
-   * Requires the {@link ngSanitize `ngSanitize`} module to be installed.
-   *
-   * @param {string} text Input text.
-   * @param {string} target Window (`_blank|_self|_parent|_top`) or named frame to open links in.
-   * @param {object|function(url)} [attributes] Add custom attributes to the link element.
-   *
-   *    Can be one of:
-   *
-   *    - `object`: A map of attributes
-   *    - `function`: Takes the url as a parameter and returns a map of attributes
-   *
-   *    If the map of attributes contains a value for `target`, it overrides the value of
-   *    the target parameter.
-   *
-   *
-   * @returns {string} Html-linkified and {@link $sanitize sanitized} text.
-   *
-   * @usage
-     <span ng-bind-html="linky_expression | linky"></span>
-   *
-   * @example
-     <example module="linkyExample" deps="angular-sanitize.js" name="linky-filter">
-       <file name="index.html">
-         <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
-         Snippet: <textarea ng-model="snippet" cols="60" rows="3"></textarea>
-         <table>
-           <tr>
-             <th>Filter</th>
-             <th>Source</th>
-             <th>Rendered</th>
-           </tr>
-           <tr id="linky-filter">
-             <td>linky filter</td>
-             <td>
-               <pre>&lt;div ng-bind-html="snippet | linky"&gt;<br>&lt;/div&gt;</pre>
-             </td>
-             <td>
-               <div ng-bind-html="snippet | linky"></div>
-             </td>
-           </tr>
-           <tr id="linky-target">
-            <td>linky target</td>
-            <td>
-              <pre>&lt;div ng-bind-html="snippetWithSingleURL | linky:'_blank'"&gt;<br>&lt;/div&gt;</pre>
-            </td>
-            <td>
-              <div ng-bind-html="snippetWithSingleURL | linky:'_blank'"></div>
-            </td>
-           </tr>
-           <tr id="linky-custom-attributes">
-            <td>linky custom attributes</td>
-            <td>
-              <pre>&lt;div ng-bind-html="snippetWithSingleURL | linky:'_self':{rel: 'nofollow'}"&gt;<br>&lt;/div&gt;</pre>
-            </td>
-            <td>
-              <div ng-bind-html="snippetWithSingleURL | linky:'_self':{rel: 'nofollow'}"></div>
-            </td>
-           </tr>
-           <tr id="escaped-html">
-             <td>no filter</td>
-             <td><pre>&lt;div ng-bind="snippet"&gt;<br>&lt;/div&gt;</pre></td>
-             <td><div ng-bind="snippet"></div></td>
-           </tr>
-         </table>
-       </file>
-       <file name="script.js">
-         angular.module('linkyExample', ['ngSanitize'])
-           .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-             $scope.snippet =
-               'Pretty text with some links:\n' +
-               'http://angularjs.org/,\n' +
-               'mailto:us@somewhere.org,\n' +
-               'another@somewhere.org,\n' +
-               'and one more: ftp://127.0.0.1/.';
-             $scope.snippetWithSingleURL = 'http://angularjs.org/';
-           }]);
-       </file>
-       <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-         it('should linkify the snippet with urls', function() {
-           expect(element(by.id('linky-filter')).element(by.binding('snippet | linky')).getText()).
-               toBe('Pretty text with some links: http://angularjs.org/, us@somewhere.org, ' +
-                    'another@somewhere.org, and one more: ftp://127.0.0.1/.');
-           expect(element.all(by.css('#linky-filter a')).count()).toEqual(4);
-         });
-  
-         it('should not linkify snippet without the linky filter', function() {
-           expect(element(by.id('escaped-html')).element(by.binding('snippet')).getText()).
-               toBe('Pretty text with some links: http://angularjs.org/, mailto:us@somewhere.org, ' +
-                    'another@somewhere.org, and one more: ftp://127.0.0.1/.');
-           expect(element.all(by.css('#escaped-html a')).count()).toEqual(0);
-         });
-  
-         it('should update', function() {
-           element(by.model('snippet')).clear();
-           element(by.model('snippet')).sendKeys('new http://link.');
-           expect(element(by.id('linky-filter')).element(by.binding('snippet | linky')).getText()).
-               toBe('new http://link.');
-           expect(element.all(by.css('#linky-filter a')).count()).toEqual(1);
-           expect(element(by.id('escaped-html')).element(by.binding('snippet')).getText())
-               .toBe('new http://link.');
-         });
-  
-         it('should work with the target property', function() {
-          expect(element(by.id('linky-target')).
-              element(by.binding("snippetWithSingleURL | linky:'_blank'")).getText()).
-              toBe('http://angularjs.org/');
-          expect(element(by.css('#linky-target a')).getAttribute('target')).toEqual('_blank');
-         });
-  
-         it('should optionally add custom attributes', function() {
-          expect(element(by.id('linky-custom-attributes')).
-              element(by.binding("snippetWithSingleURL | linky:'_self':{rel: 'nofollow'}")).getText()).
-              toBe('http://angularjs.org/');
-          expect(element(by.css('#linky-custom-attributes a')).getAttribute('rel')).toEqual('nofollow');
-         });
-       </file>
-     </example>
-   */
-  angular.module('ngSanitize').filter('linky', ['$sanitize', function ($sanitize) {
-    var LINKY_URL_REGEXP = /((ftp|https?):\/\/|(www\.)|(mailto:)?[A-Za-z0-9._%+-]+@)\S*[^\s.;,(){}<>"\u201d\u2019]/i,
-        MAILTO_REGEXP = /^mailto:/i;
-
-    var linkyMinErr = angular.$$minErr('linky');
-    var isDefined = angular.isDefined;
-    var isFunction = angular.isFunction;
-    var isObject = angular.isObject;
-    var isString = angular.isString;
-
-    return function (text, target, attributes) {
-      if (text == null || text === '') return text;
-      if (!isString(text)) throw linkyMinErr('notstring', 'Expected string but received: {0}', text);
-
-      var attributesFn = isFunction(attributes) ? attributes : isObject(attributes) ? function getAttributesObject() {
-        return attributes;
-      } : function getEmptyAttributesObject() {
-        return {};
-      };
 
-      var match;
-      var raw = text;
-      var html = [];
-      var url;
-      var i;
-      while (match = raw.match(LINKY_URL_REGEXP)) {
-        // We can not end in these as they are sometimes found at the end of the sentence
-        url = match[0];
-        // if we did not match ftp/http/www/mailto then assume mailto
-        if (!match[2] && !match[4]) {
-          url = (match[3] ? 'http://' : 'mailto:') + url;
-        }
-        i = match.index;
-        addText(raw.substr(0, i));
-        addLink(url, match[0].replace(MAILTO_REGEXP, ''));
-        raw = raw.substring(i + match[0].length);
-      }
-      addText(raw);
-      return $sanitize(html.join(''));
+// define ngSanitize module and register $sanitize service
+angular.module('ngSanitize', []).provider('$sanitize', $SanitizeProvider);
 
-      function addText(text) {
-        if (!text) {
-          return;
-        }
-        html.push(sanitizeText(text));
+/**
+ * @ngdoc filter
+ * @name linky
+ * @kind function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Finds links in text input and turns them into html links. Supports `http/https/ftp/mailto` and
+ * plain email address links.
+ *
+ * Requires the {@link ngSanitize `ngSanitize`} module to be installed.
+ *
+ * @param {string} text Input text.
+ * @param {string} target Window (`_blank|_self|_parent|_top`) or named frame to open links in.
+ * @param {object|function(url)} [attributes] Add custom attributes to the link element.
+ *
+ *    Can be one of:
+ *
+ *    - `object`: A map of attributes
+ *    - `function`: Takes the url as a parameter and returns a map of attributes
+ *
+ *    If the map of attributes contains a value for `target`, it overrides the value of
+ *    the target parameter.
+ *
+ *
+ * @returns {string} Html-linkified and {@link $sanitize sanitized} text.
+ *
+ * @usage
+   <span ng-bind-html="linky_expression | linky"></span>
+ *
+ * @example
+   <example module="linkyExample" deps="angular-sanitize.js">
+     <file name="index.html">
+       <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
+       Snippet: <textarea ng-model="snippet" cols="60" rows="3"></textarea>
+       <table>
+         <tr>
+           <th>Filter</th>
+           <th>Source</th>
+           <th>Rendered</th>
+         </tr>
+         <tr id="linky-filter">
+           <td>linky filter</td>
+           <td>
+             <pre>&lt;div ng-bind-html="snippet | linky"&gt;<br>&lt;/div&gt;</pre>
+           </td>
+           <td>
+             <div ng-bind-html="snippet | linky"></div>
+           </td>
+         </tr>
+         <tr id="linky-target">
+          <td>linky target</td>
+          <td>
+            <pre>&lt;div ng-bind-html="snippetWithSingleURL | linky:'_blank'"&gt;<br>&lt;/div&gt;</pre>
+          </td>
+          <td>
+            <div ng-bind-html="snippetWithSingleURL | linky:'_blank'"></div>
+          </td>
+         </tr>
+         <tr id="linky-custom-attributes">
+          <td>linky custom attributes</td>
+          <td>
+            <pre>&lt;div ng-bind-html="snippetWithSingleURL | linky:'_self':{rel: 'nofollow'}"&gt;<br>&lt;/div&gt;</pre>
+          </td>
+          <td>
+            <div ng-bind-html="snippetWithSingleURL | linky:'_self':{rel: 'nofollow'}"></div>
+          </td>
+         </tr>
+         <tr id="escaped-html">
+           <td>no filter</td>
+           <td><pre>&lt;div ng-bind="snippet"&gt;<br>&lt;/div&gt;</pre></td>
+           <td><div ng-bind="snippet"></div></td>
+         </tr>
+       </table>
+     </file>
+     <file name="script.js">
+       angular.module('linkyExample', ['ngSanitize'])
+         .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+           $scope.snippet =
+             'Pretty text with some links:\n'+
+             'http://angularjs.org/,\n'+
+             'mailto:us@somewhere.org,\n'+
+             'another@somewhere.org,\n'+
+             'and one more: ftp://127.0.0.1/.';
+           $scope.snippetWithSingleURL = 'http://angularjs.org/';
+         }]);
+     </file>
+     <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+       it('should linkify the snippet with urls', function() {
+         expect(element(by.id('linky-filter')).element(by.binding('snippet | linky')).getText()).
+             toBe('Pretty text with some links: http://angularjs.org/, us@somewhere.org, ' +
+                  'another@somewhere.org, and one more: ftp://127.0.0.1/.');
+         expect(element.all(by.css('#linky-filter a')).count()).toEqual(4);
+       });
+
+       it('should not linkify snippet without the linky filter', function() {
+         expect(element(by.id('escaped-html')).element(by.binding('snippet')).getText()).
+             toBe('Pretty text with some links: http://angularjs.org/, mailto:us@somewhere.org, ' +
+                  'another@somewhere.org, and one more: ftp://127.0.0.1/.');
+         expect(element.all(by.css('#escaped-html a')).count()).toEqual(0);
+       });
+
+       it('should update', function() {
+         element(by.model('snippet')).clear();
+         element(by.model('snippet')).sendKeys('new http://link.');
+         expect(element(by.id('linky-filter')).element(by.binding('snippet | linky')).getText()).
+             toBe('new http://link.');
+         expect(element.all(by.css('#linky-filter a')).count()).toEqual(1);
+         expect(element(by.id('escaped-html')).element(by.binding('snippet')).getText())
+             .toBe('new http://link.');
+       });
+
+       it('should work with the target property', function() {
+        expect(element(by.id('linky-target')).
+            element(by.binding("snippetWithSingleURL | linky:'_blank'")).getText()).
+            toBe('http://angularjs.org/');
+        expect(element(by.css('#linky-target a')).getAttribute('target')).toEqual('_blank');
+       });
+
+       it('should optionally add custom attributes', function() {
+        expect(element(by.id('linky-custom-attributes')).
+            element(by.binding("snippetWithSingleURL | linky:'_self':{rel: 'nofollow'}")).getText()).
+            toBe('http://angularjs.org/');
+        expect(element(by.css('#linky-custom-attributes a')).getAttribute('rel')).toEqual('nofollow');
+       });
+     </file>
+   </example>
+ */
+angular.module('ngSanitize').filter('linky', ['$sanitize', function($sanitize) {
+  var LINKY_URL_REGEXP =
+        /((ftp|https?):\/\/|(www\.)|(mailto:)?[A-Za-z0-9._%+-]+@)\S*[^\s.;,(){}<>"\u201d\u2019]/i,
+      MAILTO_REGEXP = /^mailto:/i;
+
+  var linkyMinErr = angular.$$minErr('linky');
+  var isDefined = angular.isDefined;
+  var isFunction = angular.isFunction;
+  var isObject = angular.isObject;
+  var isString = angular.isString;
+
+  return function(text, target, attributes) {
+    if (text == null || text === '') return text;
+    if (!isString(text)) throw linkyMinErr('notstring', 'Expected string but received: {0}', text);
+
+    var attributesFn =
+      isFunction(attributes) ? attributes :
+      isObject(attributes) ? function getAttributesObject() {return attributes;} :
+      function getEmptyAttributesObject() {return {};};
+
+    var match;
+    var raw = text;
+    var html = [];
+    var url;
+    var i;
+    while ((match = raw.match(LINKY_URL_REGEXP))) {
+      // We can not end in these as they are sometimes found at the end of the sentence
+      url = match[0];
+      // if we did not match ftp/http/www/mailto then assume mailto
+      if (!match[2] && !match[4]) {
+        url = (match[3] ? 'http://' : 'mailto:') + url;
+      }
+      i = match.index;
+      addText(raw.substr(0, i));
+      addLink(url, match[0].replace(MAILTO_REGEXP, ''));
+      raw = raw.substring(i + match[0].length);
+    }
+    addText(raw);
+    return $sanitize(html.join(''));
+
+    function addText(text) {
+      if (!text) {
+        return;
       }
+      html.push(sanitizeText(text));
+    }
 
-      function addLink(url, text) {
-        var key,
-            linkAttributes = attributesFn(url);
-        html.push('<a ');
+    function addLink(url, text) {
+      var key, linkAttributes = attributesFn(url);
+      html.push('<a ');
 
-        for (key in linkAttributes) {
-          html.push(key + '="' + linkAttributes[key] + '" ');
-        }
+      for (key in linkAttributes) {
+        html.push(key + '="' + linkAttributes[key] + '" ');
+      }
 
-        if (isDefined(target) && !('target' in linkAttributes)) {
-          html.push('target="', target, '" ');
-        }
-        html.push('href="', url.replace(/"/g, '&quot;'), '">');
-        addText(text);
-        html.push('</a>');
+      if (isDefined(target) && !('target' in linkAttributes)) {
+        html.push('target="',
+                  target,
+                  '" ');
       }
-    };
-  }]);
+      html.push('href="',
+                url.replace(/"/g, '&quot;'),
+                '">');
+      addText(text);
+      html.push('</a>');
+    }
+  };
+}]);
+
+
 })(window, window.angular);
 
 },{}],62:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
 require('./angular-sanitize');
 module.exports = 'ngSanitize';
 
 },{"./angular-sanitize":61}],63:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
-var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol" ? function (obj) { return typeof obj; } : function (obj) { return obj && typeof Symbol === "function" && obj.constructor === Symbol && obj !== Symbol.prototype ? "symbol" : typeof obj; };
-
 /*!
  * angular-translate - v2.13.0 - 2016-10-30
  * 
@@ -12066,9 +15964,9 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
   if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) {
     // AMD. Register as an anonymous module unless amdModuleId is set
     define([], function () {
-      return factory();
+      return (factory());
     });
-  } else if ((typeof exports === 'undefined' ? 'undefined' : _typeof(exports)) === 'object') {
+  } else if (typeof exports === 'object') {
     // Node. Does not work with strict CommonJS, but
     // only CommonJS-like environments that support module.exports,
     // like Node.
@@ -12076,42 +15974,39 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
   } else {
     factory();
   }
-})(undefined, function () {
+}(this, function () {
 
-  $translateMissingTranslationHandlerLog.$inject = ['$log'];
-  angular.module('pascalprecht.translate')
-
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc object
-   * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateMissingTranslationHandlerLog
-   * @requires $log
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Uses angular's `$log` service to give a warning when trying to translate a
-   * translation id which doesn't exist.
-   *
-   * @returns {function} Handler function
-   */
-  .factory('$translateMissingTranslationHandlerLog', $translateMissingTranslationHandlerLog);
+$translateMissingTranslationHandlerLog.$inject = ['$log'];
+angular.module('pascalprecht.translate')
 
-  function $translateMissingTranslationHandlerLog($log) {
+/**
+ * @ngdoc object
+ * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateMissingTranslationHandlerLog
+ * @requires $log
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Uses angular's `$log` service to give a warning when trying to translate a
+ * translation id which doesn't exist.
+ *
+ * @returns {function} Handler function
+ */
+.factory('$translateMissingTranslationHandlerLog', $translateMissingTranslationHandlerLog);
 
-    'use strict';
+function $translateMissingTranslationHandlerLog ($log) {
 
-    return function (translationId) {
-      $log.warn('Translation for ' + translationId + ' doesn\'t exist');
-    };
-  }
+  'use strict';
 
-  $translateMissingTranslationHandlerLog.displayName = '$translateMissingTranslationHandlerLog';
-  return 'pascalprecht.translate';
-});
+  return function (translationId) {
+    $log.warn('Translation for ' + translationId + ' doesn\'t exist');
+  };
+}
 
-},{}],64:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
+$translateMissingTranslationHandlerLog.displayName = '$translateMissingTranslationHandlerLog';
+return 'pascalprecht.translate';
 
-var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol" ? function (obj) { return typeof obj; } : function (obj) { return obj && typeof Symbol === "function" && obj.constructor === Symbol && obj !== Symbol.prototype ? "symbol" : typeof obj; };
+}));
 
+},{}],64:[function(require,module,exports){
 /*!
  * angular-translate - v2.13.0 - 2016-10-30
  * 
@@ -12121,9 +16016,9 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
   if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) {
     // AMD. Register as an anonymous module unless amdModuleId is set
     define([], function () {
-      return factory();
+      return (factory());
     });
-  } else if ((typeof exports === 'undefined' ? 'undefined' : _typeof(exports)) === 'object') {
+  } else if (typeof exports === 'object') {
     // Node. Does not work with strict CommonJS, but
     // only CommonJS-like environments that support module.exports,
     // like Node.
@@ -12131,6265 +16026,6303 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
   } else {
     factory();
   }
-})(undefined, function () {
+}(this, function () {
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc overview
-   * @name pascalprecht.translate
-   *
-   * @description
-   * The main module which holds everything together.
-   */
-  runTranslate.$inject = ['$translate'];
-  $translate.$inject = ['$STORAGE_KEY', '$windowProvider', '$translateSanitizationProvider', 'pascalprechtTranslateOverrider'];
-  $translateDefaultInterpolation.$inject = ['$interpolate', '$translateSanitization'];
-  translateDirective.$inject = ['$translate', '$interpolate', '$compile', '$parse', '$rootScope'];
-  translateAttrDirective.$inject = ['$translate', '$rootScope'];
-  translateCloakDirective.$inject = ['$translate', '$rootScope'];
-  translateFilterFactory.$inject = ['$parse', '$translate'];
-  $translationCache.$inject = ['$cacheFactory'];
-  angular.module('pascalprecht.translate', ['ng']).run(runTranslate);
-
-  function runTranslate($translate) {
-
-    'use strict';
-
-    var key = $translate.storageKey(),
-        storage = $translate.storage();
-
-    var fallbackFromIncorrectStorageValue = function fallbackFromIncorrectStorageValue() {
-      var preferred = $translate.preferredLanguage();
-      if (angular.isString(preferred)) {
-        $translate.use(preferred);
-        // $translate.use() will also remember the language.
-        // So, we don't need to call storage.put() here.
-      } else {
-        storage.put(key, $translate.use());
-      }
-    };
+/**
+ * @ngdoc overview
+ * @name pascalprecht.translate
+ *
+ * @description
+ * The main module which holds everything together.
+ */
+runTranslate.$inject = ['$translate'];
+$translate.$inject = ['$STORAGE_KEY', '$windowProvider', '$translateSanitizationProvider', 'pascalprechtTranslateOverrider'];
+$translateDefaultInterpolation.$inject = ['$interpolate', '$translateSanitization'];
+translateDirective.$inject = ['$translate', '$interpolate', '$compile', '$parse', '$rootScope'];
+translateAttrDirective.$inject = ['$translate', '$rootScope'];
+translateCloakDirective.$inject = ['$translate', '$rootScope'];
+translateFilterFactory.$inject = ['$parse', '$translate'];
+$translationCache.$inject = ['$cacheFactory'];
+angular.module('pascalprecht.translate', ['ng'])
+  .run(runTranslate);
+
+function runTranslate($translate) {
 
-    fallbackFromIncorrectStorageValue.displayName = 'fallbackFromIncorrectStorageValue';
+  'use strict';
 
-    if (storage) {
-      if (!storage.get(key)) {
-        fallbackFromIncorrectStorageValue();
-      } else {
-        $translate.use(storage.get(key))['catch'](fallbackFromIncorrectStorageValue);
-      }
-    } else if (angular.isString($translate.preferredLanguage())) {
-      $translate.use($translate.preferredLanguage());
+  var key = $translate.storageKey(),
+    storage = $translate.storage();
+
+  var fallbackFromIncorrectStorageValue = function () {
+    var preferred = $translate.preferredLanguage();
+    if (angular.isString(preferred)) {
+      $translate.use(preferred);
+      // $translate.use() will also remember the language.
+      // So, we don't need to call storage.put() here.
+    } else {
+      storage.put(key, $translate.use());
+    }
+  };
+
+  fallbackFromIncorrectStorageValue.displayName = 'fallbackFromIncorrectStorageValue';
+
+  if (storage) {
+    if (!storage.get(key)) {
+      fallbackFromIncorrectStorageValue();
+    } else {
+      $translate.use(storage.get(key))['catch'](fallbackFromIncorrectStorageValue);
     }
+  } else if (angular.isString($translate.preferredLanguage())) {
+    $translate.use($translate.preferredLanguage());
   }
+}
 
-  runTranslate.displayName = 'runTranslate';
+runTranslate.displayName = 'runTranslate';
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc object
-   * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateSanitizationProvider
-   *
-   * @description
-   *
-   * Configurations for $translateSanitization
-   */
-  angular.module('pascalprecht.translate').provider('$translateSanitization', $translateSanitizationProvider);
+/**
+ * @ngdoc object
+ * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateSanitizationProvider
+ *
+ * @description
+ *
+ * Configurations for $translateSanitization
+ */
+angular.module('pascalprecht.translate').provider('$translateSanitization', $translateSanitizationProvider);
 
-  function $translateSanitizationProvider() {
+function $translateSanitizationProvider () {
 
-    'use strict';
+  'use strict';
 
-    var $sanitize,
-        $sce,
-        currentStrategy = null,
-        // TODO change to either 'sanitize', 'escape' or ['sanitize', 'escapeParameters'] in 3.0.
-    hasConfiguredStrategy = false,
-        hasShownNoStrategyConfiguredWarning = false,
-        strategies;
+  var $sanitize,
+      $sce,
+      currentStrategy = null, // TODO change to either 'sanitize', 'escape' or ['sanitize', 'escapeParameters'] in 3.0.
+      hasConfiguredStrategy = false,
+      hasShownNoStrategyConfiguredWarning = false,
+      strategies;
 
-    /**
-     * Definition of a sanitization strategy function
-     * @callback StrategyFunction
-     * @param {string|object} value - value to be sanitized (either a string or an interpolated value map)
-     * @param {string} mode - either 'text' for a string (translation) or 'params' for the interpolated params
-     * @return {string|object}
-     */
+  /**
+   * Definition of a sanitization strategy function
+   * @callback StrategyFunction
+   * @param {string|object} value - value to be sanitized (either a string or an interpolated value map)
+   * @param {string} mode - either 'text' for a string (translation) or 'params' for the interpolated params
+   * @return {string|object}
+   */
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc property
-     * @name strategies
-     * @propertyOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateSanitizationProvider
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Following strategies are built-in:
-     * <dl>
-     *   <dt>sanitize</dt>
-     *   <dd>Sanitizes HTML in the translation text using $sanitize</dd>
-     *   <dt>escape</dt>
-     *   <dd>Escapes HTML in the translation</dd>
-     *   <dt>sanitizeParameters</dt>
-     *   <dd>Sanitizes HTML in the values of the interpolation parameters using $sanitize</dd>
-     *   <dt>escapeParameters</dt>
-     *   <dd>Escapes HTML in the values of the interpolation parameters</dd>
-     *   <dt>escaped</dt>
-     *   <dd>Support legacy strategy name 'escaped' for backwards compatibility (will be removed in 3.0)</dd>
-     * </dl>
-     *
-     */
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc property
+   * @name strategies
+   * @propertyOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateSanitizationProvider
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Following strategies are built-in:
+   * <dl>
+   *   <dt>sanitize</dt>
+   *   <dd>Sanitizes HTML in the translation text using $sanitize</dd>
+   *   <dt>escape</dt>
+   *   <dd>Escapes HTML in the translation</dd>
+   *   <dt>sanitizeParameters</dt>
+   *   <dd>Sanitizes HTML in the values of the interpolation parameters using $sanitize</dd>
+   *   <dt>escapeParameters</dt>
+   *   <dd>Escapes HTML in the values of the interpolation parameters</dd>
+   *   <dt>escaped</dt>
+   *   <dd>Support legacy strategy name 'escaped' for backwards compatibility (will be removed in 3.0)</dd>
+   * </dl>
+   *
+   */
 
-    strategies = {
-      sanitize: function sanitize(value, mode /*, context*/) {
-        if (mode === 'text') {
-          value = htmlSanitizeValue(value);
-        }
-        return value;
-      },
-      escape: function escape(value, mode /*, context*/) {
-        if (mode === 'text') {
-          value = htmlEscapeValue(value);
-        }
-        return value;
-      },
-      sanitizeParameters: function sanitizeParameters(value, mode /*, context*/) {
-        if (mode === 'params') {
-          value = mapInterpolationParameters(value, htmlSanitizeValue);
-        }
-        return value;
-      },
-      escapeParameters: function escapeParameters(value, mode /*, context*/) {
-        if (mode === 'params') {
+  strategies = {
+    sanitize: function (value, mode/*, context*/) {
+      if (mode === 'text') {
+        value = htmlSanitizeValue(value);
+      }
+      return value;
+    },
+    escape: function (value, mode/*, context*/) {
+      if (mode === 'text') {
+        value = htmlEscapeValue(value);
+      }
+      return value;
+    },
+    sanitizeParameters: function (value, mode/*, context*/) {
+      if (mode === 'params') {
+        value = mapInterpolationParameters(value, htmlSanitizeValue);
+      }
+      return value;
+    },
+    escapeParameters: function (value, mode/*, context*/) {
+      if (mode === 'params') {
+        value = mapInterpolationParameters(value, htmlEscapeValue);
+      }
+      return value;
+    },
+    sce: function (value, mode, context) {
+      if (mode === 'text') {
+        value = htmlTrustValue(value);
+      } else if (mode === 'params') {
+        if (context !== 'filter') {
+          // do html escape in filter context #1101
           value = mapInterpolationParameters(value, htmlEscapeValue);
         }
-        return value;
-      },
-      sce: function sce(value, mode, context) {
-        if (mode === 'text') {
-          value = htmlTrustValue(value);
-        } else if (mode === 'params') {
-          if (context !== 'filter') {
-            // do html escape in filter context #1101
-            value = mapInterpolationParameters(value, htmlEscapeValue);
-          }
-        }
-        return value;
-      },
-      sceParameters: function sceParameters(value, mode /*, context*/) {
-        if (mode === 'params') {
-          value = mapInterpolationParameters(value, htmlTrustValue);
-        }
-        return value;
       }
-    };
-    // Support legacy strategy name 'escaped' for backwards compatibility.
-    // TODO should be removed in 3.0
-    strategies.escaped = strategies.escapeParameters;
+      return value;
+    },
+    sceParameters: function (value, mode/*, context*/) {
+      if (mode === 'params') {
+        value = mapInterpolationParameters(value, htmlTrustValue);
+      }
+      return value;
+    }
+  };
+  // Support legacy strategy name 'escaped' for backwards compatibility.
+  // TODO should be removed in 3.0
+  strategies.escaped = strategies.escapeParameters;
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc function
-     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateSanitizationProvider#addStrategy
-     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateSanitizationProvider
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Adds a sanitization strategy to the list of known strategies.
-     *
-     * @param {string} strategyName - unique key for a strategy
-     * @param {StrategyFunction} strategyFunction - strategy function
-     * @returns {object} this
-     */
-    this.addStrategy = function (strategyName, strategyFunction) {
-      strategies[strategyName] = strategyFunction;
-      return this;
-    };
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateSanitizationProvider#addStrategy
+   * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateSanitizationProvider
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Adds a sanitization strategy to the list of known strategies.
+   *
+   * @param {string} strategyName - unique key for a strategy
+   * @param {StrategyFunction} strategyFunction - strategy function
+   * @returns {object} this
+   */
+  this.addStrategy = function (strategyName, strategyFunction) {
+    strategies[strategyName] = strategyFunction;
+    return this;
+  };
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc function
-     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateSanitizationProvider#removeStrategy
-     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateSanitizationProvider
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Removes a sanitization strategy from the list of known strategies.
-     *
-     * @param {string} strategyName - unique key for a strategy
-     * @returns {object} this
-     */
-    this.removeStrategy = function (strategyName) {
-      delete strategies[strategyName];
-      return this;
-    };
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateSanitizationProvider#removeStrategy
+   * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateSanitizationProvider
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Removes a sanitization strategy from the list of known strategies.
+   *
+   * @param {string} strategyName - unique key for a strategy
+   * @returns {object} this
+   */
+  this.removeStrategy = function (strategyName) {
+    delete strategies[strategyName];
+    return this;
+  };
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc function
-     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateSanitizationProvider#useStrategy
-     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateSanitizationProvider
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Selects a sanitization strategy. When an array is provided the strategies will be executed in order.
-     *
-     * @param {string|StrategyFunction|array} strategy The sanitization strategy / strategies which should be used. Either a name of an existing strategy, a custom strategy function, or an array consisting of multiple names and / or custom functions.
-     * @returns {object} this
-     */
-    this.useStrategy = function (strategy) {
-      hasConfiguredStrategy = true;
-      currentStrategy = strategy;
-      return this;
-    };
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateSanitizationProvider#useStrategy
+   * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateSanitizationProvider
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Selects a sanitization strategy. When an array is provided the strategies will be executed in order.
+   *
+   * @param {string|StrategyFunction|array} strategy The sanitization strategy / strategies which should be used. Either a name of an existing strategy, a custom strategy function, or an array consisting of multiple names and / or custom functions.
+   * @returns {object} this
+   */
+  this.useStrategy = function (strategy) {
+    hasConfiguredStrategy = true;
+    currentStrategy = strategy;
+    return this;
+  };
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc object
-     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateSanitization
-     * @requires $injector
-     * @requires $log
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Sanitizes interpolation parameters and translated texts.
-     *
-     */
-    this.$get = ['$injector', '$log', function ($injector, $log) {
-
-      var cachedStrategyMap = {};
-
-      var applyStrategies = function applyStrategies(value, mode, context, selectedStrategies) {
-        angular.forEach(selectedStrategies, function (selectedStrategy) {
-          if (angular.isFunction(selectedStrategy)) {
-            value = selectedStrategy(value, mode, context);
-          } else if (angular.isFunction(strategies[selectedStrategy])) {
-            value = strategies[selectedStrategy](value, mode, context);
-          } else if (angular.isString(strategies[selectedStrategy])) {
-            if (!cachedStrategyMap[strategies[selectedStrategy]]) {
-              try {
-                cachedStrategyMap[strategies[selectedStrategy]] = $injector.get(strategies[selectedStrategy]);
-              } catch (e) {
-                cachedStrategyMap[strategies[selectedStrategy]] = function () {};
-                throw new Error('pascalprecht.translate.$translateSanitization: Unknown sanitization strategy: \'' + selectedStrategy + '\'');
-              }
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc object
+   * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateSanitization
+   * @requires $injector
+   * @requires $log
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Sanitizes interpolation parameters and translated texts.
+   *
+   */
+  this.$get = ['$injector', '$log', function ($injector, $log) {
+
+    var cachedStrategyMap = {};
+
+    var applyStrategies = function (value, mode, context, selectedStrategies) {
+      angular.forEach(selectedStrategies, function (selectedStrategy) {
+        if (angular.isFunction(selectedStrategy)) {
+          value = selectedStrategy(value, mode, context);
+        } else if (angular.isFunction(strategies[selectedStrategy])) {
+          value = strategies[selectedStrategy](value, mode, context);
+        } else if (angular.isString(strategies[selectedStrategy])) {
+          if (!cachedStrategyMap[strategies[selectedStrategy]]) {
+            try {
+              cachedStrategyMap[strategies[selectedStrategy]] = $injector.get(strategies[selectedStrategy]);
+            } catch (e) {
+              cachedStrategyMap[strategies[selectedStrategy]] = function() {};
+              throw new Error('pascalprecht.translate.$translateSanitization: Unknown sanitization strategy: \'' + selectedStrategy + '\'');
             }
-            value = cachedStrategyMap[strategies[selectedStrategy]](value, mode, context);
-          } else {
-            throw new Error('pascalprecht.translate.$translateSanitization: Unknown sanitization strategy: \'' + selectedStrategy + '\'');
           }
-        });
-        return value;
-      };
-
-      // TODO: should be removed in 3.0
-      var showNoStrategyConfiguredWarning = function showNoStrategyConfiguredWarning() {
-        if (!hasConfiguredStrategy && !hasShownNoStrategyConfiguredWarning) {
-          $log.warn('pascalprecht.translate.$translateSanitization: No sanitization strategy has been configured. This can have serious security implications. See http://angular-translate.github.io/docs/#/guide/19_security for details.');
-          hasShownNoStrategyConfiguredWarning = true;
+          value = cachedStrategyMap[strategies[selectedStrategy]](value, mode, context);
+        } else {
+          throw new Error('pascalprecht.translate.$translateSanitization: Unknown sanitization strategy: \'' + selectedStrategy + '\'');
         }
-      };
+      });
+      return value;
+    };
 
-      if ($injector.has('$sanitize')) {
-        $sanitize = $injector.get('$sanitize');
-      }
-      if ($injector.has('$sce')) {
-        $sce = $injector.get('$sce');
+    // TODO: should be removed in 3.0
+    var showNoStrategyConfiguredWarning = function () {
+      if (!hasConfiguredStrategy && !hasShownNoStrategyConfiguredWarning) {
+        $log.warn('pascalprecht.translate.$translateSanitization: No sanitization strategy has been configured. This can have serious security implications. See http://angular-translate.github.io/docs/#/guide/19_security for details.');
+        hasShownNoStrategyConfiguredWarning = true;
       }
+    };
 
-      return {
-        /**
-         * @ngdoc function
-         * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateSanitization#useStrategy
-         * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateSanitization
-         *
-         * @description
-         * Selects a sanitization strategy. When an array is provided the strategies will be executed in order.
-         *
-         * @param {string|StrategyFunction|array} strategy The sanitization strategy / strategies which should be used. Either a name of an existing strategy, a custom strategy function, or an array consisting of multiple names and / or custom functions.
-         */
-        useStrategy: function (self) {
-          return function (strategy) {
-            self.useStrategy(strategy);
-          };
-        }(this),
-
-        /**
-         * @ngdoc function
-         * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateSanitization#sanitize
-         * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateSanitization
-         *
-         * @description
-         * Sanitizes a value.
-         *
-         * @param {string|object} value The value which should be sanitized.
-         * @param {string} mode The current sanitization mode, either 'params' or 'text'.
-         * @param {string|StrategyFunction|array} [strategy] Optional custom strategy which should be used instead of the currently selected strategy.
-         * @param {string} [context] The context of this call: filter, service. Default is service
-         * @returns {string|object} sanitized value
-         */
-        sanitize: function sanitize(value, mode, strategy, context) {
-          if (!currentStrategy) {
-            showNoStrategyConfiguredWarning();
-          }
+    if ($injector.has('$sanitize')) {
+      $sanitize = $injector.get('$sanitize');
+    }
+    if ($injector.has('$sce')) {
+      $sce = $injector.get('$sce');
+    }
 
-          if (!strategy && strategy !== null) {
-            strategy = currentStrategy;
-          }
+    return {
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc function
+       * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateSanitization#useStrategy
+       * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateSanitization
+       *
+       * @description
+       * Selects a sanitization strategy. When an array is provided the strategies will be executed in order.
+       *
+       * @param {string|StrategyFunction|array} strategy The sanitization strategy / strategies which should be used. Either a name of an existing strategy, a custom strategy function, or an array consisting of multiple names and / or custom functions.
+       */
+      useStrategy: (function (self) {
+        return function (strategy) {
+          self.useStrategy(strategy);
+        };
+      })(this),
 
-          if (!strategy) {
-            return value;
-          }
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc function
+       * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateSanitization#sanitize
+       * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateSanitization
+       *
+       * @description
+       * Sanitizes a value.
+       *
+       * @param {string|object} value The value which should be sanitized.
+       * @param {string} mode The current sanitization mode, either 'params' or 'text'.
+       * @param {string|StrategyFunction|array} [strategy] Optional custom strategy which should be used instead of the currently selected strategy.
+       * @param {string} [context] The context of this call: filter, service. Default is service
+       * @returns {string|object} sanitized value
+       */
+      sanitize: function (value, mode, strategy, context) {
+        if (!currentStrategy) {
+          showNoStrategyConfiguredWarning();
+        }
 
-          if (!context) {
-            context = 'service';
-          }
+        if (!strategy && strategy !== null) {
+          strategy = currentStrategy;
+        }
 
-          var selectedStrategies = angular.isArray(strategy) ? strategy : [strategy];
-          return applyStrategies(value, mode, context, selectedStrategies);
+        if (!strategy) {
+          return value;
         }
-      };
-    }];
 
-    var htmlEscapeValue = function htmlEscapeValue(value) {
-      var element = angular.element('<div></div>');
-      element.text(value); // not chainable, see #1044
-      return element.html();
-    };
+        if (!context) {
+          context = 'service';
+        }
 
-    var htmlSanitizeValue = function htmlSanitizeValue(value) {
-      if (!$sanitize) {
-        throw new Error('pascalprecht.translate.$translateSanitization: Error cannot find $sanitize service. Either include the ngSanitize module (https://docs.angularjs.org/api/ngSanitize) or use a sanitization strategy which does not depend on $sanitize, such as \'escape\'.');
+        var selectedStrategies = angular.isArray(strategy) ? strategy : [strategy];
+        return applyStrategies(value, mode, context, selectedStrategies);
       }
-      return $sanitize(value);
     };
+  }];
+
+  var htmlEscapeValue = function (value) {
+    var element = angular.element('<div></div>');
+    element.text(value); // not chainable, see #1044
+    return element.html();
+  };
+
+  var htmlSanitizeValue = function (value) {
+    if (!$sanitize) {
+      throw new Error('pascalprecht.translate.$translateSanitization: Error cannot find $sanitize service. Either include the ngSanitize module (https://docs.angularjs.org/api/ngSanitize) or use a sanitization strategy which does not depend on $sanitize, such as \'escape\'.');
+    }
+    return $sanitize(value);
+  };
+
+  var htmlTrustValue = function (value) {
+    if (!$sce) {
+      throw new Error('pascalprecht.translate.$translateSanitization: Error cannot find $sce service.');
+    }
+    return $sce.trustAsHtml(value);
+  };
+
+  var mapInterpolationParameters = function (value, iteratee, stack) {
+    if (angular.isDate(value)) {
+      return value;
+    } else if (angular.isObject(value)) {
+      var result = angular.isArray(value) ? [] : {};
 
-    var htmlTrustValue = function htmlTrustValue(value) {
-      if (!$sce) {
-        throw new Error('pascalprecht.translate.$translateSanitization: Error cannot find $sce service.');
+      if (!stack) {
+        stack = [];
+      } else {
+        if (stack.indexOf(value) > -1) {
+          throw new Error('pascalprecht.translate.$translateSanitization: Error cannot interpolate parameter due recursive object');
+        }
       }
-      return $sce.trustAsHtml(value);
-    };
 
-    var mapInterpolationParameters = function mapInterpolationParameters(value, iteratee, stack) {
-      if (angular.isDate(value)) {
-        return value;
-      } else if (angular.isObject(value)) {
-        var result = angular.isArray(value) ? [] : {};
+      stack.push(value);
+      angular.forEach(value, function (propertyValue, propertyKey) {
 
-        if (!stack) {
-          stack = [];
-        } else {
-          if (stack.indexOf(value) > -1) {
-            throw new Error('pascalprecht.translate.$translateSanitization: Error cannot interpolate parameter due recursive object');
-          }
+        /* Skipping function properties. */
+        if (angular.isFunction(propertyValue)) {
+          return;
         }
 
-        stack.push(value);
-        angular.forEach(value, function (propertyValue, propertyKey) {
+        result[propertyKey] = mapInterpolationParameters(propertyValue, iteratee, stack);
+      });
+      stack.splice(-1, 1); // remove last
 
-          /* Skipping function properties. */
-          if (angular.isFunction(propertyValue)) {
-            return;
-          }
+      return result;
+    } else if (angular.isNumber(value)) {
+      return value;
+    } else {
+      return iteratee(value);
+    }
+  };
+}
 
-          result[propertyKey] = mapInterpolationParameters(propertyValue, iteratee, stack);
-        });
-        stack.splice(-1, 1); // remove last
+/**
+ * @ngdoc object
+ * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+ * @description
+ *
+ * $translateProvider allows developers to register translation-tables, asynchronous loaders
+ * and similar to configure translation behavior directly inside of a module.
+ *
+ */
+angular.module('pascalprecht.translate')
+  .constant('pascalprechtTranslateOverrider', {})
+  .provider('$translate', $translate);
 
-        return result;
-      } else if (angular.isNumber(value)) {
-        return value;
-      } else {
-        return iteratee(value);
-      }
-    };
-  }
+function $translate($STORAGE_KEY, $windowProvider, $translateSanitizationProvider, pascalprechtTranslateOverrider) {
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc object
-   * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
-   * @description
-   *
-   * $translateProvider allows developers to register translation-tables, asynchronous loaders
-   * and similar to configure translation behavior directly inside of a module.
-   *
-   */
-  angular.module('pascalprecht.translate').constant('pascalprechtTranslateOverrider', {}).provider('$translate', $translate);
-
-  function $translate($STORAGE_KEY, $windowProvider, $translateSanitizationProvider, pascalprechtTranslateOverrider) {
-
-    'use strict';
-
-    var $translationTable = {},
-        $preferredLanguage,
-        $availableLanguageKeys = [],
-        $languageKeyAliases,
-        $fallbackLanguage,
-        $fallbackWasString,
-        $uses,
-        $nextLang,
-        $storageFactory,
-        $storageKey = $STORAGE_KEY,
-        $storagePrefix,
-        $missingTranslationHandlerFactory,
-        $interpolationFactory,
-        $interpolatorFactories = [],
-        $loaderFactory,
-        $cloakClassName = 'translate-cloak',
-        $loaderOptions,
-        $notFoundIndicatorLeft,
-        $notFoundIndicatorRight,
-        $postCompilingEnabled = false,
-        $forceAsyncReloadEnabled = false,
-        $nestedObjectDelimeter = '.',
-        $isReady = false,
-        $keepContent = false,
-        loaderCache,
-        directivePriority = 0,
-        statefulFilter = true,
-        postProcessFn,
-        uniformLanguageTagResolver = 'default',
-        languageTagResolver = {
-      'default': function _default(tag) {
+  'use strict';
+
+  var $translationTable = {},
+    $preferredLanguage,
+    $availableLanguageKeys = [],
+    $languageKeyAliases,
+    $fallbackLanguage,
+    $fallbackWasString,
+    $uses,
+    $nextLang,
+    $storageFactory,
+    $storageKey = $STORAGE_KEY,
+    $storagePrefix,
+    $missingTranslationHandlerFactory,
+    $interpolationFactory,
+    $interpolatorFactories = [],
+    $loaderFactory,
+    $cloakClassName = 'translate-cloak',
+    $loaderOptions,
+    $notFoundIndicatorLeft,
+    $notFoundIndicatorRight,
+    $postCompilingEnabled = false,
+    $forceAsyncReloadEnabled = false,
+    $nestedObjectDelimeter = '.',
+    $isReady = false,
+    $keepContent = false,
+    loaderCache,
+    directivePriority = 0,
+    statefulFilter = true,
+    postProcessFn,
+    uniformLanguageTagResolver = 'default',
+    languageTagResolver = {
+      'default' : function (tag) {
         return (tag || '').split('-').join('_');
       },
-      java: function java(tag) {
+      java : function (tag) {
         var temp = (tag || '').split('-').join('_');
         var parts = temp.split('_');
-        return parts.length > 1 ? parts[0].toLowerCase() + '_' + parts[1].toUpperCase() : temp;
+        return parts.length > 1 ? (parts[0].toLowerCase() + '_' + parts[1].toUpperCase()) : temp;
       },
-      bcp47: function bcp47(tag) {
+      bcp47 : function (tag) {
         var temp = (tag || '').split('_').join('-');
         var parts = temp.split('-');
-        return parts.length > 1 ? parts[0].toLowerCase() + '-' + parts[1].toUpperCase() : temp;
+        return parts.length > 1 ? (parts[0].toLowerCase() + '-' + parts[1].toUpperCase()) : temp;
       },
-      'iso639-1': function iso6391(tag) {
+      'iso639-1' : function (tag) {
         var temp = (tag || '').split('_').join('-');
         var parts = temp.split('-');
         return parts[0].toLowerCase();
       }
     };
 
-    var version = '2.13.0';
+  var version = '2.13.0';
 
-    // tries to determine the browsers language
-    var getFirstBrowserLanguage = function getFirstBrowserLanguage() {
-
-      // internal purpose only
-      if (angular.isFunction(pascalprechtTranslateOverrider.getLocale)) {
-        return pascalprechtTranslateOverrider.getLocale();
-      }
+  // tries to determine the browsers language
+  var getFirstBrowserLanguage = function () {
 
-      var nav = $windowProvider.$get().navigator,
-          browserLanguagePropertyKeys = ['language', 'browserLanguage', 'systemLanguage', 'userLanguage'],
-          i,
-          language;
+    // internal purpose only
+    if (angular.isFunction(pascalprechtTranslateOverrider.getLocale)) {
+      return pascalprechtTranslateOverrider.getLocale();
+    }
 
-      // support for HTML 5.1 "navigator.languages"
-      if (angular.isArray(nav.languages)) {
-        for (i = 0; i < nav.languages.length; i++) {
-          language = nav.languages[i];
-          if (language && language.length) {
-            return language;
-          }
-        }
-      }
+    var nav = $windowProvider.$get().navigator,
+      browserLanguagePropertyKeys = ['language', 'browserLanguage', 'systemLanguage', 'userLanguage'],
+      i,
+      language;
 
-      // support for other well known properties in browsers
-      for (i = 0; i < browserLanguagePropertyKeys.length; i++) {
-        language = nav[browserLanguagePropertyKeys[i]];
+    // support for HTML 5.1 "navigator.languages"
+    if (angular.isArray(nav.languages)) {
+      for (i = 0; i < nav.languages.length; i++) {
+        language = nav.languages[i];
         if (language && language.length) {
           return language;
         }
       }
+    }
 
-      return null;
-    };
-    getFirstBrowserLanguage.displayName = 'angular-translate/service: getFirstBrowserLanguage';
-
-    // tries to determine the browsers locale
-    var getLocale = function getLocale() {
-      var locale = getFirstBrowserLanguage() || '';
-      if (languageTagResolver[uniformLanguageTagResolver]) {
-        locale = languageTagResolver[uniformLanguageTagResolver](locale);
+    // support for other well known properties in browsers
+    for (i = 0; i < browserLanguagePropertyKeys.length; i++) {
+      language = nav[browserLanguagePropertyKeys[i]];
+      if (language && language.length) {
+        return language;
       }
-      return locale;
-    };
-    getLocale.displayName = 'angular-translate/service: getLocale';
+    }
 
-    /**
-     * @name indexOf
-     * @private
-     *
-     * @description
-     * indexOf polyfill. Kinda sorta.
-     *
-     * @param {array} array Array to search in.
-     * @param {string} searchElement Element to search for.
-     *
-     * @returns {int} Index of search element.
-     */
-    var indexOf = function indexOf(array, searchElement) {
-      for (var i = 0, len = array.length; i < len; i++) {
-        if (array[i] === searchElement) {
-          return i;
-        }
-      }
-      return -1;
-    };
+    return null;
+  };
+  getFirstBrowserLanguage.displayName = 'angular-translate/service: getFirstBrowserLanguage';
 
-    /**
-     * @name trim
-     * @private
-     *
-     * @description
-     * trim polyfill
-     *
-     * @returns {string} The string stripped of whitespace from both ends
-     */
-    var trim = function trim() {
-      return this.toString().replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g, '');
-    };
+  // tries to determine the browsers locale
+  var getLocale = function () {
+    var locale = getFirstBrowserLanguage() || '';
+    if (languageTagResolver[uniformLanguageTagResolver]) {
+      locale = languageTagResolver[uniformLanguageTagResolver](locale);
+    }
+    return locale;
+  };
+  getLocale.displayName = 'angular-translate/service: getLocale';
 
-    var negotiateLocale = function negotiateLocale(preferred) {
-      if (!preferred) {
-        return;
+  /**
+   * @name indexOf
+   * @private
+   *
+   * @description
+   * indexOf polyfill. Kinda sorta.
+   *
+   * @param {array} array Array to search in.
+   * @param {string} searchElement Element to search for.
+   *
+   * @returns {int} Index of search element.
+   */
+  var indexOf = function (array, searchElement) {
+    for (var i = 0, len = array.length; i < len; i++) {
+      if (array[i] === searchElement) {
+        return i;
       }
+    }
+    return -1;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @name trim
+   * @private
+   *
+   * @description
+   * trim polyfill
+   *
+   * @returns {string} The string stripped of whitespace from both ends
+   */
+  var trim = function () {
+    return this.toString().replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g, '');
+  };
+
+  var negotiateLocale = function (preferred) {
+    if (!preferred) {
+      return;
+    }
 
-      var avail = [],
-          locale = angular.lowercase(preferred),
-          i = 0,
-          n = $availableLanguageKeys.length;
+    var avail = [],
+      locale = angular.lowercase(preferred),
+      i = 0,
+      n = $availableLanguageKeys.length;
 
-      for (; i < n; i++) {
-        avail.push(angular.lowercase($availableLanguageKeys[i]));
-      }
+    for (; i < n; i++) {
+      avail.push(angular.lowercase($availableLanguageKeys[i]));
+    }
 
-      // Check for an exact match in our list of available keys
-      if (indexOf(avail, locale) > -1) {
-        return preferred;
-      }
+    // Check for an exact match in our list of available keys
+    if (indexOf(avail, locale) > -1) {
+      return preferred;
+    }
 
-      if ($languageKeyAliases) {
-        var alias;
-        for (var langKeyAlias in $languageKeyAliases) {
-          if ($languageKeyAliases.hasOwnProperty(langKeyAlias)) {
-            var hasWildcardKey = false;
-            var hasExactKey = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call($languageKeyAliases, langKeyAlias) && angular.lowercase(langKeyAlias) === angular.lowercase(preferred);
+    if ($languageKeyAliases) {
+      var alias;
+      for (var langKeyAlias in $languageKeyAliases) {
+        if ($languageKeyAliases.hasOwnProperty(langKeyAlias)) {
+          var hasWildcardKey = false;
+          var hasExactKey = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call($languageKeyAliases, langKeyAlias) &&
+            angular.lowercase(langKeyAlias) === angular.lowercase(preferred);
 
-            if (langKeyAlias.slice(-1) === '*') {
-              hasWildcardKey = langKeyAlias.slice(0, -1) === preferred.slice(0, langKeyAlias.length - 1);
-            }
-            if (hasExactKey || hasWildcardKey) {
-              alias = $languageKeyAliases[langKeyAlias];
-              if (indexOf(avail, angular.lowercase(alias)) > -1) {
-                return alias;
-              }
+          if (langKeyAlias.slice(-1) === '*') {
+            hasWildcardKey = langKeyAlias.slice(0, -1) === preferred.slice(0, langKeyAlias.length - 1);
+          }
+          if (hasExactKey || hasWildcardKey) {
+            alias = $languageKeyAliases[langKeyAlias];
+            if (indexOf(avail, angular.lowercase(alias)) > -1) {
+              return alias;
             }
           }
         }
       }
+    }
 
-      // Check for a language code without region
-      var parts = preferred.split('_');
+    // Check for a language code without region
+    var parts = preferred.split('_');
 
-      if (parts.length > 1 && indexOf(avail, angular.lowercase(parts[0])) > -1) {
-        return parts[0];
-      }
+    if (parts.length > 1 && indexOf(avail, angular.lowercase(parts[0])) > -1) {
+      return parts[0];
+    }
 
-      // If everything fails, return undefined.
-      return;
-    };
+    // If everything fails, return undefined.
+    return;
+  };
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc function
-     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#translations
-     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Registers a new translation table for specific language key.
-     *
-     * To register a translation table for specific language, pass a defined language
-     * key as first parameter.
-     *
-     * <pre>
-     *  // register translation table for language: 'de_DE'
-     *  $translateProvider.translations('de_DE', {
-     *    'GREETING': 'Hallo Welt!'
-     *  });
-     *
-     *  // register another one
-     *  $translateProvider.translations('en_US', {
-     *    'GREETING': 'Hello world!'
-     *  });
-     * </pre>
-     *
-     * When registering multiple translation tables for for the same language key,
-     * the actual translation table gets extended. This allows you to define module
-     * specific translation which only get added, once a specific module is loaded in
-     * your app.
-     *
-     * Invoking this method with no arguments returns the translation table which was
-     * registered with no language key. Invoking it with a language key returns the
-     * related translation table.
-     *
-     * @param {string} langKey A language key.
-     * @param {object} translationTable A plain old JavaScript object that represents a translation table.
-     *
-     */
-    var translations = function translations(langKey, translationTable) {
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#translations
+   * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Registers a new translation table for specific language key.
+   *
+   * To register a translation table for specific language, pass a defined language
+   * key as first parameter.
+   *
+   * <pre>
+   *  // register translation table for language: 'de_DE'
+   *  $translateProvider.translations('de_DE', {
+   *    'GREETING': 'Hallo Welt!'
+   *  });
+   *
+   *  // register another one
+   *  $translateProvider.translations('en_US', {
+   *    'GREETING': 'Hello world!'
+   *  });
+   * </pre>
+   *
+   * When registering multiple translation tables for for the same language key,
+   * the actual translation table gets extended. This allows you to define module
+   * specific translation which only get added, once a specific module is loaded in
+   * your app.
+   *
+   * Invoking this method with no arguments returns the translation table which was
+   * registered with no language key. Invoking it with a language key returns the
+   * related translation table.
+   *
+   * @param {string} langKey A language key.
+   * @param {object} translationTable A plain old JavaScript object that represents a translation table.
+   *
+   */
+  var translations = function (langKey, translationTable) {
 
-      if (!langKey && !translationTable) {
-        return $translationTable;
-      }
+    if (!langKey && !translationTable) {
+      return $translationTable;
+    }
 
-      if (langKey && !translationTable) {
-        if (angular.isString(langKey)) {
-          return $translationTable[langKey];
-        }
-      } else {
-        if (!angular.isObject($translationTable[langKey])) {
-          $translationTable[langKey] = {};
-        }
-        angular.extend($translationTable[langKey], flatObject(translationTable));
+    if (langKey && !translationTable) {
+      if (angular.isString(langKey)) {
+        return $translationTable[langKey];
       }
-      return this;
-    };
-
-    this.translations = translations;
-
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc function
-     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#cloakClassName
-     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
-     *
-     * @description
-     *
-     * Let's you change the class name for `translate-cloak` directive.
-     * Default class name is `translate-cloak`.
-     *
-     * @param {string} name translate-cloak class name
-     */
-    this.cloakClassName = function (name) {
-      if (!name) {
-        return $cloakClassName;
+    } else {
+      if (!angular.isObject($translationTable[langKey])) {
+        $translationTable[langKey] = {};
       }
-      $cloakClassName = name;
-      return this;
-    };
+      angular.extend($translationTable[langKey], flatObject(translationTable));
+    }
+    return this;
+  };
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc function
-     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#nestedObjectDelimeter
-     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
-     *
-     * @description
-     *
-     * Let's you change the delimiter for namespaced translations.
-     * Default delimiter is `.`.
-     *
-     * @param {string} delimiter namespace separator
-     */
-    this.nestedObjectDelimeter = function (delimiter) {
-      if (!delimiter) {
-        return $nestedObjectDelimeter;
-      }
-      $nestedObjectDelimeter = delimiter;
-      return this;
-    };
+  this.translations = translations;
 
-    /**
-     * @name flatObject
-     * @private
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Flats an object. This function is used to flatten given translation data with
-     * namespaces, so they are later accessible via dot notation.
-     */
-    var flatObject = function flatObject(data, path, result, prevKey) {
-      var key, keyWithPath, keyWithShortPath, val;
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#cloakClassName
+   * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+   *
+   * @description
+   *
+   * Let's you change the class name for `translate-cloak` directive.
+   * Default class name is `translate-cloak`.
+   *
+   * @param {string} name translate-cloak class name
+   */
+  this.cloakClassName = function (name) {
+    if (!name) {
+      return $cloakClassName;
+    }
+    $cloakClassName = name;
+    return this;
+  };
 
-      if (!path) {
-        path = [];
-      }
-      if (!result) {
-        result = {};
-      }
-      for (key in data) {
-        if (!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(data, key)) {
-          continue;
-        }
-        val = data[key];
-        if (angular.isObject(val)) {
-          flatObject(val, path.concat(key), result, key);
-        } else {
-          keyWithPath = path.length ? '' + path.join($nestedObjectDelimeter) + $nestedObjectDelimeter + key : key;
-          if (path.length && key === prevKey) {
-            // Create shortcut path (foo.bar == foo.bar.bar)
-            keyWithShortPath = '' + path.join($nestedObjectDelimeter);
-            // Link it to original path
-            result[keyWithShortPath] = '@:' + keyWithPath;
-          }
-          result[keyWithPath] = val;
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#nestedObjectDelimeter
+   * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+   *
+   * @description
+   *
+   * Let's you change the delimiter for namespaced translations.
+   * Default delimiter is `.`.
+   *
+   * @param {string} delimiter namespace separator
+   */
+  this.nestedObjectDelimeter = function (delimiter) {
+    if (!delimiter) {
+      return $nestedObjectDelimeter;
+    }
+    $nestedObjectDelimeter = delimiter;
+    return this;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @name flatObject
+   * @private
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Flats an object. This function is used to flatten given translation data with
+   * namespaces, so they are later accessible via dot notation.
+   */
+  var flatObject = function (data, path, result, prevKey) {
+    var key, keyWithPath, keyWithShortPath, val;
+
+    if (!path) {
+      path = [];
+    }
+    if (!result) {
+      result = {};
+    }
+    for (key in data) {
+      if (!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(data, key)) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      val = data[key];
+      if (angular.isObject(val)) {
+        flatObject(val, path.concat(key), result, key);
+      } else {
+        keyWithPath = path.length ? ('' + path.join($nestedObjectDelimeter) + $nestedObjectDelimeter + key) : key;
+        if (path.length && key === prevKey) {
+          // Create shortcut path (foo.bar == foo.bar.bar)
+          keyWithShortPath = '' + path.join($nestedObjectDelimeter);
+          // Link it to original path
+          result[keyWithShortPath] = '@:' + keyWithPath;
         }
+        result[keyWithPath] = val;
       }
-      return result;
-    };
-    flatObject.displayName = 'flatObject';
+    }
+    return result;
+  };
+  flatObject.displayName = 'flatObject';
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc function
-     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#addInterpolation
-     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Adds interpolation services to angular-translate, so it can manage them.
-     *
-     * @param {object} factory Interpolation service factory
-     */
-    this.addInterpolation = function (factory) {
-      $interpolatorFactories.push(factory);
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#addInterpolation
+   * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Adds interpolation services to angular-translate, so it can manage them.
+   *
+   * @param {object} factory Interpolation service factory
+   */
+  this.addInterpolation = function (factory) {
+    $interpolatorFactories.push(factory);
+    return this;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#useMessageFormatInterpolation
+   * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Tells angular-translate to use interpolation functionality of messageformat.js.
+   * This is useful when having high level pluralization and gender selection.
+   */
+  this.useMessageFormatInterpolation = function () {
+    return this.useInterpolation('$translateMessageFormatInterpolation');
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#useInterpolation
+   * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Tells angular-translate which interpolation style to use as default, application-wide.
+   * Simply pass a factory/service name. The interpolation service has to implement
+   * the correct interface.
+   *
+   * @param {string} factory Interpolation service name.
+   */
+  this.useInterpolation = function (factory) {
+    $interpolationFactory = factory;
+    return this;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#useSanitizeStrategy
+   * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Simply sets a sanitation strategy type.
+   *
+   * @param {string} value Strategy type.
+   */
+  this.useSanitizeValueStrategy = function (value) {
+    $translateSanitizationProvider.useStrategy(value);
+    return this;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#preferredLanguage
+   * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Tells the module which of the registered translation tables to use for translation
+   * at initial startup by passing a language key. Similar to `$translateProvider#use`
+   * only that it says which language to **prefer**.
+   *
+   * @param {string} langKey A language key.
+   */
+  this.preferredLanguage = function (langKey) {
+    if (langKey) {
+      setupPreferredLanguage(langKey);
       return this;
-    };
+    }
+    return $preferredLanguage;
+  };
+  var setupPreferredLanguage = function (langKey) {
+    if (langKey) {
+      $preferredLanguage = langKey;
+    }
+    return $preferredLanguage;
+  };
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#translationNotFoundIndicator
+   * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Sets an indicator which is used when a translation isn't found. E.g. when
+   * setting the indicator as 'X' and one tries to translate a translation id
+   * called `NOT_FOUND`, this will result in `X NOT_FOUND X`.
+   *
+   * Internally this methods sets a left indicator and a right indicator using
+   * `$translateProvider.translationNotFoundIndicatorLeft()` and
+   * `$translateProvider.translationNotFoundIndicatorRight()`.
+   *
+   * **Note**: These methods automatically add a whitespace between the indicators
+   * and the translation id.
+   *
+   * @param {string} indicator An indicator, could be any string.
+   */
+  this.translationNotFoundIndicator = function (indicator) {
+    this.translationNotFoundIndicatorLeft(indicator);
+    this.translationNotFoundIndicatorRight(indicator);
+    return this;
+  };
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc function
-     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#useMessageFormatInterpolation
-     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Tells angular-translate to use interpolation functionality of messageformat.js.
-     * This is useful when having high level pluralization and gender selection.
-     */
-    this.useMessageFormatInterpolation = function () {
-      return this.useInterpolation('$translateMessageFormatInterpolation');
-    };
+  /**
+   * ngdoc function
+   * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#translationNotFoundIndicatorLeft
+   * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Sets an indicator which is used when a translation isn't found left to the
+   * translation id.
+   *
+   * @param {string} indicator An indicator.
+   */
+  this.translationNotFoundIndicatorLeft = function (indicator) {
+    if (!indicator) {
+      return $notFoundIndicatorLeft;
+    }
+    $notFoundIndicatorLeft = indicator;
+    return this;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ngdoc function
+   * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#translationNotFoundIndicatorLeft
+   * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Sets an indicator which is used when a translation isn't found right to the
+   * translation id.
+   *
+   * @param {string} indicator An indicator.
+   */
+  this.translationNotFoundIndicatorRight = function (indicator) {
+    if (!indicator) {
+      return $notFoundIndicatorRight;
+    }
+    $notFoundIndicatorRight = indicator;
+    return this;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#fallbackLanguage
+   * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Tells the module which of the registered translation tables to use when missing translations
+   * at initial startup by passing a language key. Similar to `$translateProvider#use`
+   * only that it says which language to **fallback**.
+   *
+   * @param {string||array} langKey A language key.
+   *
+   */
+  this.fallbackLanguage = function (langKey) {
+    fallbackStack(langKey);
+    return this;
+  };
+
+  var fallbackStack = function (langKey) {
+    if (langKey) {
+      if (angular.isString(langKey)) {
+        $fallbackWasString = true;
+        $fallbackLanguage = [langKey];
+      } else if (angular.isArray(langKey)) {
+        $fallbackWasString = false;
+        $fallbackLanguage = langKey;
+      }
+      if (angular.isString($preferredLanguage) && indexOf($fallbackLanguage, $preferredLanguage) < 0) {
+        $fallbackLanguage.push($preferredLanguage);
+      }
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc function
-     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#useInterpolation
-     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Tells angular-translate which interpolation style to use as default, application-wide.
-     * Simply pass a factory/service name. The interpolation service has to implement
-     * the correct interface.
-     *
-     * @param {string} factory Interpolation service name.
-     */
-    this.useInterpolation = function (factory) {
-      $interpolationFactory = factory;
       return this;
-    };
+    } else {
+      if ($fallbackWasString) {
+        return $fallbackLanguage[0];
+      } else {
+        return $fallbackLanguage;
+      }
+    }
+  };
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc function
-     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#useSanitizeStrategy
-     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Simply sets a sanitation strategy type.
-     *
-     * @param {string} value Strategy type.
-     */
-    this.useSanitizeValueStrategy = function (value) {
-      $translateSanitizationProvider.useStrategy(value);
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#use
+   * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Set which translation table to use for translation by given language key. When
+   * trying to 'use' a language which isn't provided, it'll throw an error.
+   *
+   * You actually don't have to use this method since `$translateProvider#preferredLanguage`
+   * does the job too.
+   *
+   * @param {string} langKey A language key.
+   */
+  this.use = function (langKey) {
+    if (langKey) {
+      if (!$translationTable[langKey] && (!$loaderFactory)) {
+        // only throw an error, when not loading translation data asynchronously
+        throw new Error('$translateProvider couldn\'t find translationTable for langKey: \'' + langKey + '\'');
+      }
+      $uses = langKey;
+      return this;
+    }
+    return $uses;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#resolveClientLocale
+   * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+   *
+   * @description
+   * This returns the current browser/client's language key. The result is processed with the configured uniform tag resolver.
+   *
+   * @returns {string} the current client/browser language key
+   */
+  this.resolveClientLocale = function () {
+    return getLocale();
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#storageKey
+   * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Tells the module which key must represent the choosed language by a user in the storage.
+   *
+   * @param {string} key A key for the storage.
+   */
+  var storageKey = function (key) {
+    if (!key) {
+      if ($storagePrefix) {
+        return $storagePrefix + $storageKey;
+      }
+      return $storageKey;
+    }
+    $storageKey = key;
+    return this;
+  };
+
+  this.storageKey = storageKey;
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#useUrlLoader
+   * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Tells angular-translate to use `$translateUrlLoader` extension service as loader.
+   *
+   * @param {string} url Url
+   * @param {Object=} options Optional configuration object
+   */
+  this.useUrlLoader = function (url, options) {
+    return this.useLoader('$translateUrlLoader', angular.extend({url : url}, options));
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#useStaticFilesLoader
+   * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Tells angular-translate to use `$translateStaticFilesLoader` extension service as loader.
+   *
+   * @param {Object=} options Optional configuration object
+   */
+  this.useStaticFilesLoader = function (options) {
+    return this.useLoader('$translateStaticFilesLoader', options);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#useLoader
+   * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Tells angular-translate to use any other service as loader.
+   *
+   * @param {string} loaderFactory Factory name to use
+   * @param {Object=} options Optional configuration object
+   */
+  this.useLoader = function (loaderFactory, options) {
+    $loaderFactory = loaderFactory;
+    $loaderOptions = options || {};
+    return this;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#useLocalStorage
+   * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Tells angular-translate to use `$translateLocalStorage` service as storage layer.
+   *
+   */
+  this.useLocalStorage = function () {
+    return this.useStorage('$translateLocalStorage');
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#useCookieStorage
+   * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Tells angular-translate to use `$translateCookieStorage` service as storage layer.
+   */
+  this.useCookieStorage = function () {
+    return this.useStorage('$translateCookieStorage');
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#useStorage
+   * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Tells angular-translate to use custom service as storage layer.
+   */
+  this.useStorage = function (storageFactory) {
+    $storageFactory = storageFactory;
+    return this;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#storagePrefix
+   * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Sets prefix for storage key.
+   *
+   * @param {string} prefix Storage key prefix
+   */
+  this.storagePrefix = function (prefix) {
+    if (!prefix) {
+      return prefix;
+    }
+    $storagePrefix = prefix;
+    return this;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#useMissingTranslationHandlerLog
+   * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Tells angular-translate to use built-in log handler when trying to translate
+   * a translation Id which doesn't exist.
+   *
+   * This is actually a shortcut method for `useMissingTranslationHandler()`.
+   *
+   */
+  this.useMissingTranslationHandlerLog = function () {
+    return this.useMissingTranslationHandler('$translateMissingTranslationHandlerLog');
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#useMissingTranslationHandler
+   * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Expects a factory name which later gets instantiated with `$injector`.
+   * This method can be used to tell angular-translate to use a custom
+   * missingTranslationHandler. Just build a factory which returns a function
+   * and expects a translation id as argument.
+   *
+   * Example:
+   * <pre>
+   *  app.config(function ($translateProvider) {
+   *    $translateProvider.useMissingTranslationHandler('customHandler');
+   *  });
+   *
+   *  app.factory('customHandler', function (dep1, dep2) {
+   *    return function (translationId) {
+   *      // something with translationId and dep1 and dep2
+   *    };
+   *  });
+   * </pre>
+   *
+   * @param {string} factory Factory name
+   */
+  this.useMissingTranslationHandler = function (factory) {
+    $missingTranslationHandlerFactory = factory;
+    return this;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#usePostCompiling
+   * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+   *
+   * @description
+   * If post compiling is enabled, all translated values will be processed
+   * again with AngularJS' $compile.
+   *
+   * Example:
+   * <pre>
+   *  app.config(function ($translateProvider) {
+   *    $translateProvider.usePostCompiling(true);
+   *  });
+   * </pre>
+   *
+   * @param {string} factory Factory name
+   */
+  this.usePostCompiling = function (value) {
+    $postCompilingEnabled = !(!value);
+    return this;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#forceAsyncReload
+   * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+   *
+   * @description
+   * If force async reload is enabled, async loader will always be called
+   * even if $translationTable already contains the language key, adding
+   * possible new entries to the $translationTable.
+   *
+   * Example:
+   * <pre>
+   *  app.config(function ($translateProvider) {
+   *    $translateProvider.forceAsyncReload(true);
+   *  });
+   * </pre>
+   *
+   * @param {boolean} value - valid values are true or false
+   */
+  this.forceAsyncReload = function (value) {
+    $forceAsyncReloadEnabled = !(!value);
+    return this;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#uniformLanguageTag
+   * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Tells angular-translate which language tag should be used as a result when determining
+   * the current browser language.
+   *
+   * This setting must be set before invoking {@link pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#methods_determinePreferredLanguage determinePreferredLanguage()}.
+   *
+   * <pre>
+   * $translateProvider
+   *   .uniformLanguageTag('bcp47')
+   *   .determinePreferredLanguage()
+   * </pre>
+   *
+   * The resolver currently supports:
+   * * default
+   *     (traditionally: hyphens will be converted into underscores, i.e. en-US => en_US)
+   *     en-US => en_US
+   *     en_US => en_US
+   *     en-us => en_us
+   * * java
+   *     like default, but the second part will be always in uppercase
+   *     en-US => en_US
+   *     en_US => en_US
+   *     en-us => en_US
+   * * BCP 47 (RFC 4646 & 4647)
+   *     en-US => en-US
+   *     en_US => en-US
+   *     en-us => en-US
+   *
+   * See also:
+   * * http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IETF_language_tag
+   * * http://www.w3.org/International/core/langtags/
+   * * http://tools.ietf.org/html/bcp47
+   *
+   * @param {string|object} options - options (or standard)
+   * @param {string} options.standard - valid values are 'default', 'bcp47', 'java'
+   */
+  this.uniformLanguageTag = function (options) {
+
+    if (!options) {
+      options = {};
+    } else if (angular.isString(options)) {
+      options = {
+        standard : options
+      };
+    }
+
+    uniformLanguageTagResolver = options.standard;
+
+    return this;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#determinePreferredLanguage
+   * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Tells angular-translate to try to determine on its own which language key
+   * to set as preferred language. When `fn` is given, angular-translate uses it
+   * to determine a language key, otherwise it uses the built-in `getLocale()`
+   * method.
+   *
+   * The `getLocale()` returns a language key in the format `[lang]_[country]` or
+   * `[lang]` depending on what the browser provides.
+   *
+   * Use this method at your own risk, since not all browsers return a valid
+   * locale (see {@link pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#methods_uniformLanguageTag uniformLanguageTag()}).
+   *
+   * @param {Function=} fn Function to determine a browser's locale
+   */
+  this.determinePreferredLanguage = function (fn) {
+
+    var locale = (fn && angular.isFunction(fn)) ? fn() : getLocale();
+
+    if (!$availableLanguageKeys.length) {
+      $preferredLanguage = locale;
+    } else {
+      $preferredLanguage = negotiateLocale(locale) || locale;
+    }
+
+    return this;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#registerAvailableLanguageKeys
+   * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Registers a set of language keys the app will work with. Use this method in
+   * combination with
+   * {@link pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#determinePreferredLanguage determinePreferredLanguage}.
+   * When available languages keys are registered, angular-translate
+   * tries to find the best fitting language key depending on the browsers locale,
+   * considering your language key convention.
+   *
+   * @param {object} languageKeys Array of language keys the your app will use
+   * @param {object=} aliases Alias map.
+   */
+  this.registerAvailableLanguageKeys = function (languageKeys, aliases) {
+    if (languageKeys) {
+      $availableLanguageKeys = languageKeys;
+      if (aliases) {
+        $languageKeyAliases = aliases;
+      }
+      return this;
+    }
+    return $availableLanguageKeys;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#useLoaderCache
+   * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Registers a cache for internal $http based loaders.
+   * {@link pascalprecht.translate.$translationCache $translationCache}.
+   * When false the cache will be disabled (default). When true or undefined
+   * the cache will be a default (see $cacheFactory). When an object it will
+   * be treat as a cache object itself: the usage is $http({cache: cache})
+   *
+   * @param {object} cache boolean, string or cache-object
+   */
+  this.useLoaderCache = function (cache) {
+    if (cache === false) {
+      // disable cache
+      loaderCache = undefined;
+    } else if (cache === true) {
+      // enable cache using AJS defaults
+      loaderCache = true;
+    } else if (typeof(cache) === 'undefined') {
+      // enable cache using default
+      loaderCache = '$translationCache';
+    } else if (cache) {
+      // enable cache using given one (see $cacheFactory)
+      loaderCache = cache;
+    }
+    return this;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#directivePriority
+   * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Sets the default priority of the translate directive. The standard value is `0`.
+   * Calling this function without an argument will return the current value.
+   *
+   * @param {number} priority for the translate-directive
+   */
+  this.directivePriority = function (priority) {
+    if (priority === undefined) {
+      // getter
+      return directivePriority;
+    } else {
+      // setter with chaining
+      directivePriority = priority;
+      return this;
+    }
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#statefulFilter
+   * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Since AngularJS 1.3, filters which are not stateless (depending at the scope)
+   * have to explicit define this behavior.
+   * Sets whether the translate filter should be stateful or stateless. The standard value is `true`
+   * meaning being stateful.
+   * Calling this function without an argument will return the current value.
+   *
+   * @param {boolean} state - defines the state of the filter
+   */
+  this.statefulFilter = function (state) {
+    if (state === undefined) {
+      // getter
+      return statefulFilter;
+    } else {
+      // setter with chaining
+      statefulFilter = state;
       return this;
+    }
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#postProcess
+   * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+   *
+   * @description
+   * The post processor will be intercept right after the translation result. It can modify the result.
+   *
+   * @param {object} fn Function or service name (string) to be called after the translation value has been set / resolved. The function itself will enrich every value being processed and then continue the normal resolver process
+   */
+  this.postProcess = function (fn) {
+    if (fn) {
+      postProcessFn = fn;
+    } else {
+      postProcessFn = undefined;
+    }
+    return this;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#keepContent
+   * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+   *
+   * @description
+   * If keepContent is set to true than translate directive will always use innerHTML
+   * as a default translation
+   *
+   * Example:
+   * <pre>
+   *  app.config(function ($translateProvider) {
+   *    $translateProvider.keepContent(true);
+   *  });
+   * </pre>
+   *
+   * @param {boolean} value - valid values are true or false
+   */
+  this.keepContent = function (value) {
+    $keepContent = !(!value);
+    return this;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc object
+   * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translate
+   * @requires $interpolate
+   * @requires $log
+   * @requires $rootScope
+   * @requires $q
+   *
+   * @description
+   * The `$translate` service is the actual core of angular-translate. It expects a translation id
+   * and optional interpolate parameters to translate contents.
+   *
+   * <pre>
+   *  $translate('HEADLINE_TEXT').then(function (translation) {
+   *    $scope.translatedText = translation;
+   *  });
+   * </pre>
+   *
+   * @param {string|array} translationId A token which represents a translation id
+   *                                     This can be optionally an array of translation ids which
+   *                                     results that the function returns an object where each key
+   *                                     is the translation id and the value the translation.
+   * @param {object=} interpolateParams An object hash for dynamic values
+   * @param {string} interpolationId The id of the interpolation to use
+   * @param {string} defaultTranslationText the optional default translation text that is written as
+   *                                        as default text in case it is not found in any configured language
+   * @param {string} forceLanguage A language to be used instead of the current language
+   * @returns {object} promise
+   */
+  this.$get = ['$log', '$injector', '$rootScope', '$q', function ($log, $injector, $rootScope, $q) {
+
+    var Storage,
+      defaultInterpolator = $injector.get($interpolationFactory || '$translateDefaultInterpolation'),
+      pendingLoader = false,
+      interpolatorHashMap = {},
+      langPromises = {},
+      fallbackIndex,
+      startFallbackIteration;
+
+    var $translate = function (translationId, interpolateParams, interpolationId, defaultTranslationText, forceLanguage) {
+      if (!$uses && $preferredLanguage) {
+        $uses = $preferredLanguage;
+      }
+      var uses = (forceLanguage && forceLanguage !== $uses) ? // we don't want to re-negotiate $uses
+        (negotiateLocale(forceLanguage) || forceLanguage) : $uses;
+
+      // Check forceLanguage is present
+      if (forceLanguage) {
+        loadTranslationsIfMissing(forceLanguage);
+      }
+
+      // Duck detection: If the first argument is an array, a bunch of translations was requested.
+      // The result is an object.
+      if (angular.isArray(translationId)) {
+        // Inspired by Q.allSettled by Kris Kowal
+        // https://github.com/kriskowal/q/blob/b0fa72980717dc202ffc3cbf03b936e10ebbb9d7/q.js#L1553-1563
+        // This transforms all promises regardless resolved or rejected
+        var translateAll = function (translationIds) {
+          var results = {}; // storing the actual results
+          var promises = []; // promises to wait for
+          // Wraps the promise a) being always resolved and b) storing the link id->value
+          var translate = function (translationId) {
+            var deferred = $q.defer();
+            var regardless = function (value) {
+              results[translationId] = value;
+              deferred.resolve([translationId, value]);
+            };
+            // we don't care whether the promise was resolved or rejected; just store the values
+            $translate(translationId, interpolateParams, interpolationId, defaultTranslationText, forceLanguage).then(regardless, regardless);
+            return deferred.promise;
+          };
+          for (var i = 0, c = translationIds.length; i < c; i++) {
+            promises.push(translate(translationIds[i]));
+          }
+          // wait for all (including storing to results)
+          return $q.all(promises).then(function () {
+            // return the results
+            return results;
+          });
+        };
+        return translateAll(translationId);
+      }
+
+      var deferred = $q.defer();
+
+      // trim off any whitespace
+      if (translationId) {
+        translationId = trim.apply(translationId);
+      }
+
+      var promiseToWaitFor = (function () {
+        var promise = $preferredLanguage ?
+          langPromises[$preferredLanguage] :
+          langPromises[uses];
+
+        fallbackIndex = 0;
+
+        if ($storageFactory && !promise) {
+          // looks like there's no pending promise for $preferredLanguage or
+          // $uses. Maybe there's one pending for a language that comes from
+          // storage.
+          var langKey = Storage.get($storageKey);
+          promise = langPromises[langKey];
+
+          if ($fallbackLanguage && $fallbackLanguage.length) {
+            var index = indexOf($fallbackLanguage, langKey);
+            // maybe the language from storage is also defined as fallback language
+            // we increase the fallback language index to not search in that language
+            // as fallback, since it's probably the first used language
+            // in that case the index starts after the first element
+            fallbackIndex = (index === 0) ? 1 : 0;
+
+            // but we can make sure to ALWAYS fallback to preferred language at least
+            if (indexOf($fallbackLanguage, $preferredLanguage) < 0) {
+              $fallbackLanguage.push($preferredLanguage);
+            }
+          }
+        }
+        return promise;
+      }());
+
+      if (!promiseToWaitFor) {
+        // no promise to wait for? okay. Then there's no loader registered
+        // nor is a one pending for language that comes from storage.
+        // We can just translate.
+        determineTranslation(translationId, interpolateParams, interpolationId, defaultTranslationText, uses).then(deferred.resolve, deferred.reject);
+      } else {
+        var promiseResolved = function () {
+          // $uses may have changed while waiting
+          if (!forceLanguage) {
+            uses = $uses;
+          }
+          determineTranslation(translationId, interpolateParams, interpolationId, defaultTranslationText, uses).then(deferred.resolve, deferred.reject);
+        };
+        promiseResolved.displayName = 'promiseResolved';
+
+        promiseToWaitFor['finally'](promiseResolved);
+      }
+      return deferred.promise;
     };
 
     /**
-     * @ngdoc function
-     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#preferredLanguage
-     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+     * @name applyNotFoundIndicators
+     * @private
      *
      * @description
-     * Tells the module which of the registered translation tables to use for translation
-     * at initial startup by passing a language key. Similar to `$translateProvider#use`
-     * only that it says which language to **prefer**.
+     * Applies not fount indicators to given translation id, if needed.
+     * This function gets only executed, if a translation id doesn't exist,
+     * which is why a translation id is expected as argument.
      *
-     * @param {string} langKey A language key.
+     * @param {string} translationId Translation id.
+     * @returns {string} Same as given translation id but applied with not found
+     * indicators.
      */
-    this.preferredLanguage = function (langKey) {
-      if (langKey) {
-        setupPreferredLanguage(langKey);
-        return this;
+    var applyNotFoundIndicators = function (translationId) {
+      // applying notFoundIndicators
+      if ($notFoundIndicatorLeft) {
+        translationId = [$notFoundIndicatorLeft, translationId].join(' ');
       }
-      return $preferredLanguage;
-    };
-    var setupPreferredLanguage = function setupPreferredLanguage(langKey) {
-      if (langKey) {
-        $preferredLanguage = langKey;
+      if ($notFoundIndicatorRight) {
+        translationId = [translationId, $notFoundIndicatorRight].join(' ');
       }
-      return $preferredLanguage;
+      return translationId;
     };
+
     /**
-     * @ngdoc function
-     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#translationNotFoundIndicator
-     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+     * @name useLanguage
+     * @private
      *
      * @description
-     * Sets an indicator which is used when a translation isn't found. E.g. when
-     * setting the indicator as 'X' and one tries to translate a translation id
-     * called `NOT_FOUND`, this will result in `X NOT_FOUND X`.
+     * Makes actual use of a language by setting a given language key as used
+     * language and informs registered interpolators to also use the given
+     * key as locale.
      *
-     * Internally this methods sets a left indicator and a right indicator using
-     * `$translateProvider.translationNotFoundIndicatorLeft()` and
-     * `$translateProvider.translationNotFoundIndicatorRight()`.
-     *
-     * **Note**: These methods automatically add a whitespace between the indicators
-     * and the translation id.
-     *
-     * @param {string} indicator An indicator, could be any string.
+     * @param {string} key Locale key.
      */
-    this.translationNotFoundIndicator = function (indicator) {
-      this.translationNotFoundIndicatorLeft(indicator);
-      this.translationNotFoundIndicatorRight(indicator);
-      return this;
+    var useLanguage = function (key) {
+      $uses = key;
+
+      // make sure to store new language key before triggering success event
+      if ($storageFactory) {
+        Storage.put($translate.storageKey(), $uses);
+      }
+
+      $rootScope.$emit('$translateChangeSuccess', {language : key});
+
+      // inform default interpolator
+      defaultInterpolator.setLocale($uses);
+
+      var eachInterpolator = function (interpolator, id) {
+        interpolatorHashMap[id].setLocale($uses);
+      };
+      eachInterpolator.displayName = 'eachInterpolatorLocaleSetter';
+
+      // inform all others too!
+      angular.forEach(interpolatorHashMap, eachInterpolator);
+      $rootScope.$emit('$translateChangeEnd', {language : key});
     };
 
     /**
-     * ngdoc function
-     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#translationNotFoundIndicatorLeft
-     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+     * @name loadAsync
+     * @private
      *
      * @description
-     * Sets an indicator which is used when a translation isn't found left to the
-     * translation id.
+     * Kicks of registered async loader using `$injector` and applies existing
+     * loader options. When resolved, it updates translation tables accordingly
+     * or rejects with given language key.
      *
-     * @param {string} indicator An indicator.
+     * @param {string} key Language key.
+     * @return {Promise} A promise.
      */
-    this.translationNotFoundIndicatorLeft = function (indicator) {
-      if (!indicator) {
-        return $notFoundIndicatorLeft;
+    var loadAsync = function (key) {
+      if (!key) {
+        throw 'No language key specified for loading.';
       }
-      $notFoundIndicatorLeft = indicator;
-      return this;
+
+      var deferred = $q.defer();
+
+      $rootScope.$emit('$translateLoadingStart', {language : key});
+      pendingLoader = true;
+
+      var cache = loaderCache;
+      if (typeof(cache) === 'string') {
+        // getting on-demand instance of loader
+        cache = $injector.get(cache);
+      }
+
+      var loaderOptions = angular.extend({}, $loaderOptions, {
+        key : key,
+        $http : angular.extend({}, {
+          cache : cache
+        }, $loaderOptions.$http)
+      });
+
+      var onLoaderSuccess = function (data) {
+        var translationTable = {};
+        $rootScope.$emit('$translateLoadingSuccess', {language : key});
+
+        if (angular.isArray(data)) {
+          angular.forEach(data, function (table) {
+            angular.extend(translationTable, flatObject(table));
+          });
+        } else {
+          angular.extend(translationTable, flatObject(data));
+        }
+        pendingLoader = false;
+        deferred.resolve({
+          key : key,
+          table : translationTable
+        });
+        $rootScope.$emit('$translateLoadingEnd', {language : key});
+      };
+      onLoaderSuccess.displayName = 'onLoaderSuccess';
+
+      var onLoaderError = function (key) {
+        $rootScope.$emit('$translateLoadingError', {language : key});
+        deferred.reject(key);
+        $rootScope.$emit('$translateLoadingEnd', {language : key});
+      };
+      onLoaderError.displayName = 'onLoaderError';
+
+      $injector.get($loaderFactory)(loaderOptions)
+        .then(onLoaderSuccess, onLoaderError);
+
+      return deferred.promise;
     };
 
+    if ($storageFactory) {
+      Storage = $injector.get($storageFactory);
+
+      if (!Storage.get || !Storage.put) {
+        throw new Error('Couldn\'t use storage \'' + $storageFactory + '\', missing get() or put() method!');
+      }
+    }
+
+    // if we have additional interpolations that were added via
+    // $translateProvider.addInterpolation(), we have to map'em
+    if ($interpolatorFactories.length) {
+      var eachInterpolationFactory = function (interpolatorFactory) {
+        var interpolator = $injector.get(interpolatorFactory);
+        // setting initial locale for each interpolation service
+        interpolator.setLocale($preferredLanguage || $uses);
+        // make'em recognizable through id
+        interpolatorHashMap[interpolator.getInterpolationIdentifier()] = interpolator;
+      };
+      eachInterpolationFactory.displayName = 'interpolationFactoryAdder';
+
+      angular.forEach($interpolatorFactories, eachInterpolationFactory);
+    }
+
     /**
-     * ngdoc function
-     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#translationNotFoundIndicatorLeft
-     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+     * @name getTranslationTable
+     * @private
      *
      * @description
-     * Sets an indicator which is used when a translation isn't found right to the
-     * translation id.
+     * Returns a promise that resolves to the translation table
+     * or is rejected if an error occurred.
      *
-     * @param {string} indicator An indicator.
+     * @param langKey
+     * @returns {Q.promise}
      */
-    this.translationNotFoundIndicatorRight = function (indicator) {
-      if (!indicator) {
-        return $notFoundIndicatorRight;
+    var getTranslationTable = function (langKey) {
+      var deferred = $q.defer();
+      if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call($translationTable, langKey)) {
+        deferred.resolve($translationTable[langKey]);
+      } else if (langPromises[langKey]) {
+        var onResolve = function (data) {
+          translations(data.key, data.table);
+          deferred.resolve(data.table);
+        };
+        onResolve.displayName = 'translationTableResolver';
+        langPromises[langKey].then(onResolve, deferred.reject);
+      } else {
+        deferred.reject();
       }
-      $notFoundIndicatorRight = indicator;
-      return this;
+      return deferred.promise;
     };
 
     /**
-     * @ngdoc function
-     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#fallbackLanguage
-     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+     * @name getFallbackTranslation
+     * @private
      *
      * @description
-     * Tells the module which of the registered translation tables to use when missing translations
-     * at initial startup by passing a language key. Similar to `$translateProvider#use`
-     * only that it says which language to **fallback**.
-     *
-     * @param {string||array} langKey A language key.
+     * Returns a promise that will resolve to the translation
+     * or be rejected if no translation was found for the language.
+     * This function is currently only used for fallback language translation.
      *
+     * @param langKey The language to translate to.
+     * @param translationId
+     * @param interpolateParams
+     * @param Interpolator
+     * @returns {Q.promise}
      */
-    this.fallbackLanguage = function (langKey) {
-      fallbackStack(langKey);
-      return this;
-    };
+    var getFallbackTranslation = function (langKey, translationId, interpolateParams, Interpolator) {
+      var deferred = $q.defer();
 
-    var fallbackStack = function fallbackStack(langKey) {
-      if (langKey) {
-        if (angular.isString(langKey)) {
-          $fallbackWasString = true;
-          $fallbackLanguage = [langKey];
-        } else if (angular.isArray(langKey)) {
-          $fallbackWasString = false;
-          $fallbackLanguage = langKey;
-        }
-        if (angular.isString($preferredLanguage) && indexOf($fallbackLanguage, $preferredLanguage) < 0) {
-          $fallbackLanguage.push($preferredLanguage);
-        }
+      var onResolve = function (translationTable) {
+        if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(translationTable, translationId)) {
+          Interpolator.setLocale(langKey);
+          var translation = translationTable[translationId];
+          if (translation.substr(0, 2) === '@:') {
+            getFallbackTranslation(langKey, translation.substr(2), interpolateParams, Interpolator)
+              .then(deferred.resolve, deferred.reject);
+          } else {
+            var interpolatedValue = Interpolator.interpolate(translationTable[translationId], interpolateParams, 'service');
+            interpolatedValue = applyPostProcessing(translationId, translationTable[translationId], interpolatedValue, interpolateParams, langKey);
 
-        return this;
-      } else {
-        if ($fallbackWasString) {
-          return $fallbackLanguage[0];
+            deferred.resolve(interpolatedValue);
+
+          }
+          Interpolator.setLocale($uses);
         } else {
-          return $fallbackLanguage;
+          deferred.reject();
         }
-      }
+      };
+      onResolve.displayName = 'fallbackTranslationResolver';
+
+      getTranslationTable(langKey).then(onResolve, deferred.reject);
+
+      return deferred.promise;
     };
 
     /**
-     * @ngdoc function
-     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#use
-     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+     * @name getFallbackTranslationInstant
+     * @private
      *
      * @description
-     * Set which translation table to use for translation by given language key. When
-     * trying to 'use' a language which isn't provided, it'll throw an error.
+     * Returns a translation
+     * This function is currently only used for fallback language translation.
      *
-     * You actually don't have to use this method since `$translateProvider#preferredLanguage`
-     * does the job too.
+     * @param langKey The language to translate to.
+     * @param translationId
+     * @param interpolateParams
+     * @param Interpolator
+     * @param sanitizeStrategy sanitize strategy override
      *
-     * @param {string} langKey A language key.
+     * @returns {string} translation
      */
-    this.use = function (langKey) {
-      if (langKey) {
-        if (!$translationTable[langKey] && !$loaderFactory) {
-          // only throw an error, when not loading translation data asynchronously
-          throw new Error('$translateProvider couldn\'t find translationTable for langKey: \'' + langKey + '\'');
+    var getFallbackTranslationInstant = function (langKey, translationId, interpolateParams, Interpolator, sanitizeStrategy) {
+      var result, translationTable = $translationTable[langKey];
+
+      if (translationTable && Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(translationTable, translationId)) {
+        Interpolator.setLocale(langKey);
+        result = Interpolator.interpolate(translationTable[translationId], interpolateParams, 'filter', sanitizeStrategy);
+        result = applyPostProcessing(translationId, translationTable[translationId], result, interpolateParams, langKey, sanitizeStrategy);
+        // workaround for TrustedValueHolderType
+        if (!angular.isString(result) && angular.isFunction(result.$$unwrapTrustedValue)) {
+          var result2 = result.$$unwrapTrustedValue();
+          if (result2.substr(0, 2) === '@:') {
+            return getFallbackTranslationInstant(langKey, result2.substr(2), interpolateParams, Interpolator, sanitizeStrategy);
+          }
+        } else if (result.substr(0, 2) === '@:') {
+          return getFallbackTranslationInstant(langKey, result.substr(2), interpolateParams, Interpolator, sanitizeStrategy);
         }
-        $uses = langKey;
-        return this;
+        Interpolator.setLocale($uses);
       }
-      return $uses;
+
+      return result;
     };
 
+
     /**
-     * @ngdoc function
-     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#resolveClientLocale
-     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+     * @name translateByHandler
+     * @private
      *
-     * @description
-     * This returns the current browser/client's language key. The result is processed with the configured uniform tag resolver.
+     * Translate by missing translation handler.
      *
-     * @returns {string} the current client/browser language key
+     * @param translationId
+     * @param interpolateParams
+     * @param defaultTranslationText
+     * @param sanitizeStrategy sanitize strategy override
+     *
+     * @returns translation created by $missingTranslationHandler or translationId is $missingTranslationHandler is
+     * absent
      */
-    this.resolveClientLocale = function () {
-      return getLocale();
+    var translateByHandler = function (translationId, interpolateParams, defaultTranslationText, sanitizeStrategy) {
+      // If we have a handler factory - we might also call it here to determine if it provides
+      // a default text for a translationid that can't be found anywhere in our tables
+      if ($missingTranslationHandlerFactory) {
+        return $injector.get($missingTranslationHandlerFactory)(translationId, $uses, interpolateParams, defaultTranslationText, sanitizeStrategy);
+      } else {
+        return translationId;
+      }
     };
 
     /**
-     * @ngdoc function
-     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#storageKey
-     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+     * @name resolveForFallbackLanguage
+     * @private
      *
-     * @description
-     * Tells the module which key must represent the choosed language by a user in the storage.
+     * Recursive helper function for fallbackTranslation that will sequentially look
+     * for a translation in the fallbackLanguages starting with fallbackLanguageIndex.
      *
-     * @param {string} key A key for the storage.
+     * @param fallbackLanguageIndex
+     * @param translationId
+     * @param interpolateParams
+     * @param Interpolator
+     * @returns {Q.promise} Promise that will resolve to the translation.
      */
-    var storageKey = function storageKey(key) {
-      if (!key) {
-        if ($storagePrefix) {
-          return $storagePrefix + $storageKey;
+    var resolveForFallbackLanguage = function (fallbackLanguageIndex, translationId, interpolateParams, Interpolator, defaultTranslationText) {
+      var deferred = $q.defer();
+
+      if (fallbackLanguageIndex < $fallbackLanguage.length) {
+        var langKey = $fallbackLanguage[fallbackLanguageIndex];
+        getFallbackTranslation(langKey, translationId, interpolateParams, Interpolator).then(
+          function (data) {
+            deferred.resolve(data);
+          },
+          function () {
+            // Look in the next fallback language for a translation.
+            // It delays the resolving by passing another promise to resolve.
+            return resolveForFallbackLanguage(fallbackLanguageIndex + 1, translationId, interpolateParams, Interpolator, defaultTranslationText).then(deferred.resolve, deferred.reject);
+          }
+        );
+      } else {
+        // No translation found in any fallback language
+        // if a default translation text is set in the directive, then return this as a result
+        if (defaultTranslationText) {
+          deferred.resolve(defaultTranslationText);
+        } else {
+          var missingTranslationHandlerTranslation = translateByHandler(translationId, interpolateParams, defaultTranslationText);
+
+          // if no default translation is set and an error handler is defined, send it to the handler
+          // and then return the result if it isn't undefined
+          if ($missingTranslationHandlerFactory && missingTranslationHandlerTranslation) {
+            deferred.resolve(missingTranslationHandlerTranslation);
+          } else {
+            deferred.reject(applyNotFoundIndicators(translationId));
+          }
         }
-        return $storageKey;
       }
-      $storageKey = key;
-      return this;
+      return deferred.promise;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * @name resolveForFallbackLanguageInstant
+     * @private
+     *
+     * Recursive helper function for fallbackTranslation that will sequentially look
+     * for a translation in the fallbackLanguages starting with fallbackLanguageIndex.
+     *
+     * @param fallbackLanguageIndex
+     * @param translationId
+     * @param interpolateParams
+     * @param Interpolator
+     * @param sanitizeStrategy
+     * @returns {string} translation
+     */
+    var resolveForFallbackLanguageInstant = function (fallbackLanguageIndex, translationId, interpolateParams, Interpolator, sanitizeStrategy) {
+      var result;
+
+      if (fallbackLanguageIndex < $fallbackLanguage.length) {
+        var langKey = $fallbackLanguage[fallbackLanguageIndex];
+        result = getFallbackTranslationInstant(langKey, translationId, interpolateParams, Interpolator, sanitizeStrategy);
+        if (!result && result !== '') {
+          result = resolveForFallbackLanguageInstant(fallbackLanguageIndex + 1, translationId, interpolateParams, Interpolator);
+        }
+      }
+      return result;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Translates with the usage of the fallback languages.
+     *
+     * @param translationId
+     * @param interpolateParams
+     * @param Interpolator
+     * @returns {Q.promise} Promise, that resolves to the translation.
+     */
+    var fallbackTranslation = function (translationId, interpolateParams, Interpolator, defaultTranslationText) {
+      // Start with the fallbackLanguage with index 0
+      return resolveForFallbackLanguage((startFallbackIteration > 0 ? startFallbackIteration : fallbackIndex), translationId, interpolateParams, Interpolator, defaultTranslationText);
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Translates with the usage of the fallback languages.
+     *
+     * @param translationId
+     * @param interpolateParams
+     * @param Interpolator
+     * @returns {String} translation
+     */
+    var fallbackTranslationInstant = function (translationId, interpolateParams, Interpolator, sanitizeStrategy) {
+      // Start with the fallbackLanguage with index 0
+      return resolveForFallbackLanguageInstant((startFallbackIteration > 0 ? startFallbackIteration : fallbackIndex), translationId, interpolateParams, Interpolator, sanitizeStrategy);
+    };
+
+    var determineTranslation = function (translationId, interpolateParams, interpolationId, defaultTranslationText, uses) {
+
+      var deferred = $q.defer();
+
+      var table = uses ? $translationTable[uses] : $translationTable,
+        Interpolator = (interpolationId) ? interpolatorHashMap[interpolationId] : defaultInterpolator;
+
+      // if the translation id exists, we can just interpolate it
+      if (table && Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(table, translationId)) {
+        var translation = table[translationId];
+
+        // If using link, rerun $translate with linked translationId and return it
+        if (translation.substr(0, 2) === '@:') {
+
+          $translate(translation.substr(2), interpolateParams, interpolationId, defaultTranslationText, uses)
+            .then(deferred.resolve, deferred.reject);
+        } else {
+          //
+          var resolvedTranslation = Interpolator.interpolate(translation, interpolateParams, 'service');
+          resolvedTranslation = applyPostProcessing(translationId, translation, resolvedTranslation, interpolateParams, uses);
+          deferred.resolve(resolvedTranslation);
+        }
+      } else {
+        var missingTranslationHandlerTranslation;
+        // for logging purposes only (as in $translateMissingTranslationHandlerLog), value is not returned to promise
+        if ($missingTranslationHandlerFactory && !pendingLoader) {
+          missingTranslationHandlerTranslation = translateByHandler(translationId, interpolateParams, defaultTranslationText);
+        }
+
+        // since we couldn't translate the inital requested translation id,
+        // we try it now with one or more fallback languages, if fallback language(s) is
+        // configured.
+        if (uses && $fallbackLanguage && $fallbackLanguage.length) {
+          fallbackTranslation(translationId, interpolateParams, Interpolator, defaultTranslationText)
+            .then(function (translation) {
+              deferred.resolve(translation);
+            }, function (_translationId) {
+              deferred.reject(applyNotFoundIndicators(_translationId));
+            });
+        } else if ($missingTranslationHandlerFactory && !pendingLoader && missingTranslationHandlerTranslation) {
+          // looks like the requested translation id doesn't exists.
+          // Now, if there is a registered handler for missing translations and no
+          // asyncLoader is pending, we execute the handler
+          if (defaultTranslationText) {
+            deferred.resolve(defaultTranslationText);
+          } else {
+            deferred.resolve(missingTranslationHandlerTranslation);
+          }
+        } else {
+          if (defaultTranslationText) {
+            deferred.resolve(defaultTranslationText);
+          } else {
+            deferred.reject(applyNotFoundIndicators(translationId));
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      return deferred.promise;
+    };
+
+    var determineTranslationInstant = function (translationId, interpolateParams, interpolationId, uses, sanitizeStrategy) {
+
+      var result, table = uses ? $translationTable[uses] : $translationTable,
+        Interpolator = defaultInterpolator;
+
+      // if the interpolation id exists use custom interpolator
+      if (interpolatorHashMap && Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(interpolatorHashMap, interpolationId)) {
+        Interpolator = interpolatorHashMap[interpolationId];
+      }
+
+      // if the translation id exists, we can just interpolate it
+      if (table && Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(table, translationId)) {
+        var translation = table[translationId];
+
+        // If using link, rerun $translate with linked translationId and return it
+        if (translation.substr(0, 2) === '@:') {
+          result = determineTranslationInstant(translation.substr(2), interpolateParams, interpolationId, uses, sanitizeStrategy);
+        } else {
+          result = Interpolator.interpolate(translation, interpolateParams, 'filter', sanitizeStrategy);
+          result = applyPostProcessing(translationId, translation, result, interpolateParams, uses, sanitizeStrategy);
+        }
+      } else {
+        var missingTranslationHandlerTranslation;
+        // for logging purposes only (as in $translateMissingTranslationHandlerLog), value is not returned to promise
+        if ($missingTranslationHandlerFactory && !pendingLoader) {
+          missingTranslationHandlerTranslation = translateByHandler(translationId, interpolateParams, sanitizeStrategy);
+        }
+
+        // since we couldn't translate the inital requested translation id,
+        // we try it now with one or more fallback languages, if fallback language(s) is
+        // configured.
+        if (uses && $fallbackLanguage && $fallbackLanguage.length) {
+          fallbackIndex = 0;
+          result = fallbackTranslationInstant(translationId, interpolateParams, Interpolator, sanitizeStrategy);
+        } else if ($missingTranslationHandlerFactory && !pendingLoader && missingTranslationHandlerTranslation) {
+          // looks like the requested translation id doesn't exists.
+          // Now, if there is a registered handler for missing translations and no
+          // asyncLoader is pending, we execute the handler
+          result = missingTranslationHandlerTranslation;
+        } else {
+          result = applyNotFoundIndicators(translationId);
+        }
+      }
+
+      return result;
+    };
+
+    var clearNextLangAndPromise = function (key) {
+      if ($nextLang === key) {
+        $nextLang = undefined;
+      }
+      langPromises[key] = undefined;
+    };
+
+    var applyPostProcessing = function (translationId, translation, resolvedTranslation, interpolateParams, uses, sanitizeStrategy) {
+      var fn = postProcessFn;
+
+      if (fn) {
+
+        if (typeof(fn) === 'string') {
+          // getting on-demand instance
+          fn = $injector.get(fn);
+        }
+        if (fn) {
+          return fn(translationId, translation, resolvedTranslation, interpolateParams, uses, sanitizeStrategy);
+        }
+      }
+
+      return resolvedTranslation;
     };
 
-    this.storageKey = storageKey;
+    var loadTranslationsIfMissing = function (key) {
+      if (!$translationTable[key] && $loaderFactory && !langPromises[key]) {
+        langPromises[key] = loadAsync(key).then(function (translation) {
+          translations(translation.key, translation.table);
+          return translation;
+        });
+      }
+    };
 
     /**
      * @ngdoc function
-     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#useUrlLoader
-     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translate#preferredLanguage
+     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translate
      *
      * @description
-     * Tells angular-translate to use `$translateUrlLoader` extension service as loader.
+     * Returns the language key for the preferred language.
+     *
+     * @param {string} langKey language String or Array to be used as preferredLanguage (changing at runtime)
      *
-     * @param {string} url Url
-     * @param {Object=} options Optional configuration object
+     * @return {string} preferred language key
      */
-    this.useUrlLoader = function (url, options) {
-      return this.useLoader('$translateUrlLoader', angular.extend({ url: url }, options));
+    $translate.preferredLanguage = function (langKey) {
+      if (langKey) {
+        setupPreferredLanguage(langKey);
+      }
+      return $preferredLanguage;
     };
 
     /**
      * @ngdoc function
-     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#useStaticFilesLoader
-     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translate#cloakClassName
+     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translate
      *
      * @description
-     * Tells angular-translate to use `$translateStaticFilesLoader` extension service as loader.
+     * Returns the configured class name for `translate-cloak` directive.
      *
-     * @param {Object=} options Optional configuration object
+     * @return {string} cloakClassName
      */
-    this.useStaticFilesLoader = function (options) {
-      return this.useLoader('$translateStaticFilesLoader', options);
+    $translate.cloakClassName = function () {
+      return $cloakClassName;
     };
 
     /**
      * @ngdoc function
-     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#useLoader
-     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translate#nestedObjectDelimeter
+     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translate
      *
      * @description
-     * Tells angular-translate to use any other service as loader.
+     * Returns the configured delimiter for nested namespaces.
      *
-     * @param {string} loaderFactory Factory name to use
-     * @param {Object=} options Optional configuration object
+     * @return {string} nestedObjectDelimeter
      */
-    this.useLoader = function (loaderFactory, options) {
-      $loaderFactory = loaderFactory;
-      $loaderOptions = options || {};
-      return this;
+    $translate.nestedObjectDelimeter = function () {
+      return $nestedObjectDelimeter;
     };
 
     /**
      * @ngdoc function
-     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#useLocalStorage
-     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translate#fallbackLanguage
+     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translate
      *
      * @description
-     * Tells angular-translate to use `$translateLocalStorage` service as storage layer.
+     * Returns the language key for the fallback languages or sets a new fallback stack.
+     *
+     * @param {string=} langKey language String or Array of fallback languages to be used (to change stack at runtime)
      *
+     * @return {string||array} fallback language key
      */
-    this.useLocalStorage = function () {
-      return this.useStorage('$translateLocalStorage');
+    $translate.fallbackLanguage = function (langKey) {
+      if (langKey !== undefined && langKey !== null) {
+        fallbackStack(langKey);
+
+        // as we might have an async loader initiated and a new translation language might have been defined
+        // we need to add the promise to the stack also. So - iterate.
+        if ($loaderFactory) {
+          if ($fallbackLanguage && $fallbackLanguage.length) {
+            for (var i = 0, len = $fallbackLanguage.length; i < len; i++) {
+              if (!langPromises[$fallbackLanguage[i]]) {
+                langPromises[$fallbackLanguage[i]] = loadAsync($fallbackLanguage[i]);
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        }
+        $translate.use($translate.use());
+      }
+      if ($fallbackWasString) {
+        return $fallbackLanguage[0];
+      } else {
+        return $fallbackLanguage;
+      }
+
     };
 
     /**
      * @ngdoc function
-     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#useCookieStorage
-     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translate#useFallbackLanguage
+     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translate
      *
      * @description
-     * Tells angular-translate to use `$translateCookieStorage` service as storage layer.
+     * Sets the first key of the fallback language stack to be used for translation.
+     * Therefore all languages in the fallback array BEFORE this key will be skipped!
+     *
+     * @param {string=} langKey Contains the langKey the iteration shall start with. Set to false if you want to
+     * get back to the whole stack
      */
-    this.useCookieStorage = function () {
-      return this.useStorage('$translateCookieStorage');
+    $translate.useFallbackLanguage = function (langKey) {
+      if (langKey !== undefined && langKey !== null) {
+        if (!langKey) {
+          startFallbackIteration = 0;
+        } else {
+          var langKeyPosition = indexOf($fallbackLanguage, langKey);
+          if (langKeyPosition > -1) {
+            startFallbackIteration = langKeyPosition;
+          }
+        }
+
+      }
+
     };
 
     /**
      * @ngdoc function
-     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#useStorage
-     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translate#proposedLanguage
+     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translate
      *
      * @description
-     * Tells angular-translate to use custom service as storage layer.
+     * Returns the language key of language that is currently loaded asynchronously.
+     *
+     * @return {string} language key
      */
-    this.useStorage = function (storageFactory) {
-      $storageFactory = storageFactory;
-      return this;
+    $translate.proposedLanguage = function () {
+      return $nextLang;
     };
 
     /**
      * @ngdoc function
-     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#storagePrefix
-     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translate#storage
+     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translate
      *
      * @description
-     * Sets prefix for storage key.
+     * Returns registered storage.
      *
-     * @param {string} prefix Storage key prefix
+     * @return {object} Storage
      */
-    this.storagePrefix = function (prefix) {
-      if (!prefix) {
-        return prefix;
-      }
-      $storagePrefix = prefix;
-      return this;
+    $translate.storage = function () {
+      return Storage;
     };
 
     /**
      * @ngdoc function
-     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#useMissingTranslationHandlerLog
-     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translate#negotiateLocale
+     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translate
      *
      * @description
-     * Tells angular-translate to use built-in log handler when trying to translate
-     * a translation Id which doesn't exist.
+     * Returns a language key based on available languages and language aliases. If a
+     * language key cannot be resolved, returns undefined.
      *
-     * This is actually a shortcut method for `useMissingTranslationHandler()`.
+     * If no or a falsy key is given, returns undefined.
      *
+     * @param {string} [key] Language key
+     * @return {string|undefined} Language key or undefined if no language key is found.
      */
-    this.useMissingTranslationHandlerLog = function () {
-      return this.useMissingTranslationHandler('$translateMissingTranslationHandlerLog');
-    };
+    $translate.negotiateLocale = negotiateLocale;
 
     /**
      * @ngdoc function
-     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#useMissingTranslationHandler
-     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translate#use
+     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translate
      *
      * @description
-     * Expects a factory name which later gets instantiated with `$injector`.
-     * This method can be used to tell angular-translate to use a custom
-     * missingTranslationHandler. Just build a factory which returns a function
-     * and expects a translation id as argument.
+     * Tells angular-translate which language to use by given language key. This method is
+     * used to change language at runtime. It also takes care of storing the language
+     * key in a configured store to let your app remember the choosed language.
      *
-     * Example:
-     * <pre>
-     *  app.config(function ($translateProvider) {
-     *    $translateProvider.useMissingTranslationHandler('customHandler');
-     *  });
+     * When trying to 'use' a language which isn't available it tries to load it
+     * asynchronously with registered loaders.
      *
-     *  app.factory('customHandler', function (dep1, dep2) {
-     *    return function (translationId) {
-     *      // something with translationId and dep1 and dep2
-     *    };
-     *  });
-     * </pre>
+     * Returns promise object with loaded language file data or string of the currently used language.
+     *
+     * If no or a falsy key is given it returns the currently used language key.
+     * The returned string will be ```undefined``` if setting up $translate hasn't finished.
+     * @example
+     * $translate.use("en_US").then(function(data){
+       *   $scope.text = $translate("HELLO");
+       * });
      *
-     * @param {string} factory Factory name
+     * @param {string} [key] Language key
+     * @return {object|string} Promise with loaded language data or the language key if a falsy param was given.
      */
-    this.useMissingTranslationHandler = function (factory) {
-      $missingTranslationHandlerFactory = factory;
-      return this;
+    $translate.use = function (key) {
+      if (!key) {
+        return $uses;
+      }
+
+      var deferred = $q.defer();
+
+      $rootScope.$emit('$translateChangeStart', {language : key});
+
+      // Try to get the aliased language key
+      var aliasedKey = negotiateLocale(key);
+      // Ensure only registered language keys will be loaded
+      if ($availableLanguageKeys.length > 0 && !aliasedKey) {
+        return $q.reject(key);
+      }
+
+      if (aliasedKey) {
+        key = aliasedKey;
+      }
+
+      // if there isn't a translation table for the language we've requested,
+      // we load it asynchronously
+      $nextLang = key;
+      if (($forceAsyncReloadEnabled || !$translationTable[key]) && $loaderFactory && !langPromises[key]) {
+        langPromises[key] = loadAsync(key).then(function (translation) {
+          translations(translation.key, translation.table);
+          deferred.resolve(translation.key);
+          if ($nextLang === key) {
+            useLanguage(translation.key);
+          }
+          return translation;
+        }, function (key) {
+          $rootScope.$emit('$translateChangeError', {language : key});
+          deferred.reject(key);
+          $rootScope.$emit('$translateChangeEnd', {language : key});
+          return $q.reject(key);
+        });
+        langPromises[key]['finally'](function () {
+          clearNextLangAndPromise(key);
+        });
+      } else if (langPromises[key]) {
+        // we are already loading this asynchronously
+        // resolve our new deferred when the old langPromise is resolved
+        langPromises[key].then(function (translation) {
+          if ($nextLang === translation.key) {
+            useLanguage(translation.key);
+          }
+          deferred.resolve(translation.key);
+          return translation;
+        }, function (key) {
+          // find first available fallback language if that request has failed
+          if (!$uses && $fallbackLanguage && $fallbackLanguage.length > 0 && $fallbackLanguage[0] !== key) {
+            return $translate.use($fallbackLanguage[0]).then(deferred.resolve, deferred.reject);
+          } else {
+            return deferred.reject(key);
+          }
+        });
+      } else {
+        deferred.resolve(key);
+        useLanguage(key);
+      }
+
+      return deferred.promise;
     };
 
     /**
      * @ngdoc function
-     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#usePostCompiling
-     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translate#resolveClientLocale
+     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translate
      *
      * @description
-     * If post compiling is enabled, all translated values will be processed
-     * again with AngularJS' $compile.
-     *
-     * Example:
-     * <pre>
-     *  app.config(function ($translateProvider) {
-     *    $translateProvider.usePostCompiling(true);
-     *  });
-     * </pre>
+     * This returns the current browser/client's language key. The result is processed with the configured uniform tag resolver.
      *
-     * @param {string} factory Factory name
+     * @returns {string} the current client/browser language key
      */
-    this.usePostCompiling = function (value) {
-      $postCompilingEnabled = !!value;
-      return this;
+    $translate.resolveClientLocale = function () {
+      return getLocale();
     };
 
     /**
      * @ngdoc function
-     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#forceAsyncReload
-     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translate#storageKey
+     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translate
      *
      * @description
-     * If force async reload is enabled, async loader will always be called
-     * even if $translationTable already contains the language key, adding
-     * possible new entries to the $translationTable.
-     *
-     * Example:
-     * <pre>
-     *  app.config(function ($translateProvider) {
-     *    $translateProvider.forceAsyncReload(true);
-     *  });
-     * </pre>
+     * Returns the key for the storage.
      *
-     * @param {boolean} value - valid values are true or false
+     * @return {string} storage key
      */
-    this.forceAsyncReload = function (value) {
-      $forceAsyncReloadEnabled = !!value;
-      return this;
+    $translate.storageKey = function () {
+      return storageKey();
     };
 
     /**
      * @ngdoc function
-     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#uniformLanguageTag
-     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translate#isPostCompilingEnabled
+     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translate
      *
      * @description
-     * Tells angular-translate which language tag should be used as a result when determining
-     * the current browser language.
+     * Returns whether post compiling is enabled or not
      *
-     * This setting must be set before invoking {@link pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#methods_determinePreferredLanguage determinePreferredLanguage()}.
+     * @return {bool} storage key
+     */
+    $translate.isPostCompilingEnabled = function () {
+      return $postCompilingEnabled;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc function
+     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translate#isForceAsyncReloadEnabled
+     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translate
      *
-     * <pre>
-     * $translateProvider
-     *   .uniformLanguageTag('bcp47')
-     *   .determinePreferredLanguage()
-     * </pre>
+     * @description
+     * Returns whether force async reload is enabled or not
      *
-     * The resolver currently supports:
-     * * default
-     *     (traditionally: hyphens will be converted into underscores, i.e. en-US => en_US)
-     *     en-US => en_US
-     *     en_US => en_US
-     *     en-us => en_us
-     * * java
-     *     like default, but the second part will be always in uppercase
-     *     en-US => en_US
-     *     en_US => en_US
-     *     en-us => en_US
-     * * BCP 47 (RFC 4646 & 4647)
-     *     en-US => en-US
-     *     en_US => en-US
-     *     en-us => en-US
+     * @return {boolean} forceAsyncReload value
+     */
+    $translate.isForceAsyncReloadEnabled = function () {
+      return $forceAsyncReloadEnabled;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc function
+     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translate#isKeepContent
+     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translate
      *
-     * See also:
-     * * http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IETF_language_tag
-     * * http://www.w3.org/International/core/langtags/
-     * * http://tools.ietf.org/html/bcp47
+     * @description
+     * Returns whether keepContent or not
      *
-     * @param {string|object} options - options (or standard)
-     * @param {string} options.standard - valid values are 'default', 'bcp47', 'java'
+     * @return {boolean} keepContent value
      */
-    this.uniformLanguageTag = function (options) {
-
-      if (!options) {
-        options = {};
-      } else if (angular.isString(options)) {
-        options = {
-          standard: options
-        };
-      }
-
-      uniformLanguageTagResolver = options.standard;
-
-      return this;
+    $translate.isKeepContent = function () {
+      return $keepContent;
     };
 
     /**
      * @ngdoc function
-     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#determinePreferredLanguage
-     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translate#refresh
+     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translate
      *
      * @description
-     * Tells angular-translate to try to determine on its own which language key
-     * to set as preferred language. When `fn` is given, angular-translate uses it
-     * to determine a language key, otherwise it uses the built-in `getLocale()`
-     * method.
+     * Refreshes a translation table pointed by the given langKey. If langKey is not specified,
+     * the module will drop all existent translation tables and load new version of those which
+     * are currently in use.
+     *
+     * Refresh means that the module will drop target translation table and try to load it again.
+     *
+     * In case there are no loaders registered the refresh() method will throw an Error.
+     *
+     * If the module is able to refresh translation tables refresh() method will broadcast
+     * $translateRefreshStart and $translateRefreshEnd events.
      *
-     * The `getLocale()` returns a language key in the format `[lang]_[country]` or
-     * `[lang]` depending on what the browser provides.
+     * @example
+     * // this will drop all currently existent translation tables and reload those which are
+     * // currently in use
+     * $translate.refresh();
+     * // this will refresh a translation table for the en_US language
+     * $translate.refresh('en_US');
      *
-     * Use this method at your own risk, since not all browsers return a valid
-     * locale (see {@link pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#methods_uniformLanguageTag uniformLanguageTag()}).
+     * @param {string} langKey A language key of the table, which has to be refreshed
      *
-     * @param {Function=} fn Function to determine a browser's locale
+     * @return {promise} Promise, which will be resolved in case a translation tables refreshing
+     * process is finished successfully, and reject if not.
      */
-    this.determinePreferredLanguage = function (fn) {
+    $translate.refresh = function (langKey) {
+      if (!$loaderFactory) {
+        throw new Error('Couldn\'t refresh translation table, no loader registered!');
+      }
 
-      var locale = fn && angular.isFunction(fn) ? fn() : getLocale();
+      var deferred = $q.defer();
 
-      if (!$availableLanguageKeys.length) {
-        $preferredLanguage = locale;
-      } else {
-        $preferredLanguage = negotiateLocale(locale) || locale;
+      function resolve() {
+        deferred.resolve();
+        $rootScope.$emit('$translateRefreshEnd', {language : langKey});
       }
 
-      return this;
+      function reject() {
+        deferred.reject();
+        $rootScope.$emit('$translateRefreshEnd', {language : langKey});
+      }
+
+      $rootScope.$emit('$translateRefreshStart', {language : langKey});
+
+      if (!langKey) {
+        // if there's no language key specified we refresh ALL THE THINGS!
+        var tables = [], loadingKeys = {};
+
+        // reload registered fallback languages
+        if ($fallbackLanguage && $fallbackLanguage.length) {
+          for (var i = 0, len = $fallbackLanguage.length; i < len; i++) {
+            tables.push(loadAsync($fallbackLanguage[i]));
+            loadingKeys[$fallbackLanguage[i]] = true;
+          }
+        }
+
+        // reload currently used language
+        if ($uses && !loadingKeys[$uses]) {
+          tables.push(loadAsync($uses));
+        }
+
+        var allTranslationsLoaded = function (tableData) {
+          $translationTable = {};
+          angular.forEach(tableData, function (data) {
+            translations(data.key, data.table);
+          });
+          if ($uses) {
+            useLanguage($uses);
+          }
+          resolve();
+        };
+        allTranslationsLoaded.displayName = 'refreshPostProcessor';
+
+        $q.all(tables).then(allTranslationsLoaded, reject);
+
+      } else if ($translationTable[langKey]) {
+
+        var oneTranslationsLoaded = function (data) {
+          translations(data.key, data.table);
+          if (langKey === $uses) {
+            useLanguage($uses);
+          }
+          resolve();
+          return data;
+        };
+        oneTranslationsLoaded.displayName = 'refreshPostProcessor';
+
+        loadAsync(langKey).then(oneTranslationsLoaded, reject);
+
+      } else {
+        reject();
+      }
+      return deferred.promise;
     };
 
     /**
      * @ngdoc function
-     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#registerAvailableLanguageKeys
-     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translate#instant
+     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translate
      *
      * @description
-     * Registers a set of language keys the app will work with. Use this method in
-     * combination with
-     * {@link pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#determinePreferredLanguage determinePreferredLanguage}.
-     * When available languages keys are registered, angular-translate
-     * tries to find the best fitting language key depending on the browsers locale,
-     * considering your language key convention.
+     * Returns a translation instantly from the internal state of loaded translation. All rules
+     * regarding the current language, the preferred language of even fallback languages will be
+     * used except any promise handling. If a language was not found, an asynchronous loading
+     * will be invoked in the background.
+     *
+     * @param {string|array} translationId A token which represents a translation id
+     *                                     This can be optionally an array of translation ids which
+     *                                     results that the function's promise returns an object where
+     *                                     each key is the translation id and the value the translation.
+     * @param {object} interpolateParams Params
+     * @param {string} interpolationId The id of the interpolation to use
+     * @param {string} forceLanguage A language to be used instead of the current language
+     * @param {string} sanitizeStrategy force sanitize strategy for this call instead of using the configured one
      *
-     * @param {object} languageKeys Array of language keys the your app will use
-     * @param {object=} aliases Alias map.
+     * @return {string|object} translation
      */
-    this.registerAvailableLanguageKeys = function (languageKeys, aliases) {
-      if (languageKeys) {
-        $availableLanguageKeys = languageKeys;
-        if (aliases) {
-          $languageKeyAliases = aliases;
+    $translate.instant = function (translationId, interpolateParams, interpolationId, forceLanguage, sanitizeStrategy) {
+
+      // we don't want to re-negotiate $uses
+      var uses = (forceLanguage && forceLanguage !== $uses) ? // we don't want to re-negotiate $uses
+        (negotiateLocale(forceLanguage) || forceLanguage) : $uses;
+
+      // Detect undefined and null values to shorten the execution and prevent exceptions
+      if (translationId === null || angular.isUndefined(translationId)) {
+        return translationId;
+      }
+
+      // Check forceLanguage is present
+      if (forceLanguage) {
+        loadTranslationsIfMissing(forceLanguage);
+      }
+
+      // Duck detection: If the first argument is an array, a bunch of translations was requested.
+      // The result is an object.
+      if (angular.isArray(translationId)) {
+        var results = {};
+        for (var i = 0, c = translationId.length; i < c; i++) {
+          results[translationId[i]] = $translate.instant(translationId[i], interpolateParams, interpolationId, forceLanguage, sanitizeStrategy);
+        }
+        return results;
+      }
+
+      // We discarded unacceptable values. So we just need to verify if translationId is empty String
+      if (angular.isString(translationId) && translationId.length < 1) {
+        return translationId;
+      }
+
+      // trim off any whitespace
+      if (translationId) {
+        translationId = trim.apply(translationId);
+      }
+
+      var result, possibleLangKeys = [];
+      if ($preferredLanguage) {
+        possibleLangKeys.push($preferredLanguage);
+      }
+      if (uses) {
+        possibleLangKeys.push(uses);
+      }
+      if ($fallbackLanguage && $fallbackLanguage.length) {
+        possibleLangKeys = possibleLangKeys.concat($fallbackLanguage);
+      }
+      for (var j = 0, d = possibleLangKeys.length; j < d; j++) {
+        var possibleLangKey = possibleLangKeys[j];
+        if ($translationTable[possibleLangKey]) {
+          if (typeof $translationTable[possibleLangKey][translationId] !== 'undefined') {
+            result = determineTranslationInstant(translationId, interpolateParams, interpolationId, uses, sanitizeStrategy);
+          }
+        }
+        if (typeof result !== 'undefined') {
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (!result && result !== '') {
+        if ($notFoundIndicatorLeft || $notFoundIndicatorRight) {
+          result = applyNotFoundIndicators(translationId);
+        } else {
+          // Return translation of default interpolator if not found anything.
+          result = defaultInterpolator.interpolate(translationId, interpolateParams, 'filter', sanitizeStrategy);
+
+          // looks like the requested translation id doesn't exists.
+          // Now, if there is a registered handler for missing translations and no
+          // asyncLoader is pending, we execute the handler
+          var missingTranslationHandlerTranslation;
+          if ($missingTranslationHandlerFactory && !pendingLoader) {
+            missingTranslationHandlerTranslation = translateByHandler(translationId, interpolateParams, sanitizeStrategy);
+          }
+
+          if ($missingTranslationHandlerFactory && !pendingLoader && missingTranslationHandlerTranslation) {
+            result = missingTranslationHandlerTranslation;
+          }
         }
-        return this;
       }
-      return $availableLanguageKeys;
+
+      return result;
     };
 
     /**
      * @ngdoc function
-     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#useLoaderCache
-     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translate#versionInfo
+     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translate
      *
      * @description
-     * Registers a cache for internal $http based loaders.
-     * {@link pascalprecht.translate.$translationCache $translationCache}.
-     * When false the cache will be disabled (default). When true or undefined
-     * the cache will be a default (see $cacheFactory). When an object it will
-     * be treat as a cache object itself: the usage is $http({cache: cache})
+     * Returns the current version information for the angular-translate library
      *
-     * @param {object} cache boolean, string or cache-object
+     * @return {string} angular-translate version
      */
-    this.useLoaderCache = function (cache) {
-      if (cache === false) {
-        // disable cache
-        loaderCache = undefined;
-      } else if (cache === true) {
-        // enable cache using AJS defaults
-        loaderCache = true;
-      } else if (typeof cache === 'undefined') {
-        // enable cache using default
-        loaderCache = '$translationCache';
-      } else if (cache) {
-        // enable cache using given one (see $cacheFactory)
-        loaderCache = cache;
-      }
-      return this;
+    $translate.versionInfo = function () {
+      return version;
     };
 
     /**
      * @ngdoc function
-     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#directivePriority
-     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translate#loaderCache
+     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translate
      *
      * @description
-     * Sets the default priority of the translate directive. The standard value is `0`.
-     * Calling this function without an argument will return the current value.
+     * Returns the defined loaderCache.
      *
-     * @param {number} priority for the translate-directive
+     * @return {boolean|string|object} current value of loaderCache
      */
-    this.directivePriority = function (priority) {
-      if (priority === undefined) {
-        // getter
-        return directivePriority;
-      } else {
-        // setter with chaining
-        directivePriority = priority;
-        return this;
-      }
+    $translate.loaderCache = function () {
+      return loaderCache;
+    };
+
+    // internal purpose only
+    $translate.directivePriority = function () {
+      return directivePriority;
+    };
+
+    // internal purpose only
+    $translate.statefulFilter = function () {
+      return statefulFilter;
     };
 
     /**
      * @ngdoc function
-     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#statefulFilter
-     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translate#isReady
+     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translate
      *
      * @description
-     * Since AngularJS 1.3, filters which are not stateless (depending at the scope)
-     * have to explicit define this behavior.
-     * Sets whether the translate filter should be stateful or stateless. The standard value is `true`
-     * meaning being stateful.
-     * Calling this function without an argument will return the current value.
+     * Returns whether the service is "ready" to translate (i.e. loading 1st language).
      *
-     * @param {boolean} state - defines the state of the filter
+     * See also {@link pascalprecht.translate.$translate#methods_onReady onReady()}.
+     *
+     * @return {boolean} current value of ready
      */
-    this.statefulFilter = function (state) {
-      if (state === undefined) {
-        // getter
-        return statefulFilter;
-      } else {
-        // setter with chaining
-        statefulFilter = state;
-        return this;
-      }
+    $translate.isReady = function () {
+      return $isReady;
     };
 
+    var $onReadyDeferred = $q.defer();
+    $onReadyDeferred.promise.then(function () {
+      $isReady = true;
+    });
+
     /**
      * @ngdoc function
-     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#postProcess
-     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translate#onReady
+     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translate
      *
      * @description
-     * The post processor will be intercept right after the translation result. It can modify the result.
+     * Returns whether the service is "ready" to translate (i.e. loading 1st language).
      *
-     * @param {object} fn Function or service name (string) to be called after the translation value has been set / resolved. The function itself will enrich every value being processed and then continue the normal resolver process
+     * See also {@link pascalprecht.translate.$translate#methods_isReady isReady()}.
+     *
+     * @param {Function=} fn Function to invoke when service is ready
+     * @return {object} Promise resolved when service is ready
      */
-    this.postProcess = function (fn) {
-      if (fn) {
-        postProcessFn = fn;
+    $translate.onReady = function (fn) {
+      var deferred = $q.defer();
+      if (angular.isFunction(fn)) {
+        deferred.promise.then(fn);
+      }
+      if ($isReady) {
+        deferred.resolve();
       } else {
-        postProcessFn = undefined;
+        $onReadyDeferred.promise.then(deferred.resolve);
       }
-      return this;
+      return deferred.promise;
     };
 
     /**
      * @ngdoc function
-     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#keepContent
-     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translate#getAvailableLanguageKeys
+     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translate
      *
      * @description
-     * If keepContent is set to true than translate directive will always use innerHTML
-     * as a default translation
-     *
-     * Example:
-     * <pre>
-     *  app.config(function ($translateProvider) {
-     *    $translateProvider.keepContent(true);
-     *  });
-     * </pre>
+     * This function simply returns the registered language keys being defined before in the config phase
+     * With this, an application can use the array to provide a language selection dropdown or similar
+     * without any additional effort
      *
-     * @param {boolean} value - valid values are true or false
+     * @returns {object} returns the list of possibly registered language keys and mapping or null if not defined
      */
-    this.keepContent = function (value) {
-      $keepContent = !!value;
-      return this;
+    $translate.getAvailableLanguageKeys = function () {
+      if ($availableLanguageKeys.length > 0) {
+        return $availableLanguageKeys;
+      }
+      return null;
     };
 
     /**
-     * @ngdoc object
-     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translate
-     * @requires $interpolate
-     * @requires $log
-     * @requires $rootScope
-     * @requires $q
+     * @ngdoc function
+     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translate#getTranslationTable
+     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translate
      *
      * @description
-     * The `$translate` service is the actual core of angular-translate. It expects a translation id
-     * and optional interpolate parameters to translate contents.
+     * Returns translation table by the given language key.
      *
-     * <pre>
-     *  $translate('HEADLINE_TEXT').then(function (translation) {
-     *    $scope.translatedText = translation;
-     *  });
-     * </pre>
+     * Unless a language is provided it returns a translation table of the current one.
+     * Note: If translation dictionary is currently downloading or in progress
+     * it will return null.
      *
-     * @param {string|array} translationId A token which represents a translation id
-     *                                     This can be optionally an array of translation ids which
-     *                                     results that the function returns an object where each key
-     *                                     is the translation id and the value the translation.
-     * @param {object=} interpolateParams An object hash for dynamic values
-     * @param {string} interpolationId The id of the interpolation to use
-     * @param {string} defaultTranslationText the optional default translation text that is written as
-     *                                        as default text in case it is not found in any configured language
-     * @param {string} forceLanguage A language to be used instead of the current language
-     * @returns {object} promise
+     * @param {string} langKey A token which represents a translation id
+     *
+     * @return {object} a copy of angular-translate $translationTable
      */
-    this.$get = ['$log', '$injector', '$rootScope', '$q', function ($log, $injector, $rootScope, $q) {
-
-      var Storage,
-          defaultInterpolator = $injector.get($interpolationFactory || '$translateDefaultInterpolation'),
-          pendingLoader = false,
-          interpolatorHashMap = {},
-          langPromises = {},
-          fallbackIndex,
-          startFallbackIteration;
-
-      var $translate = function $translate(translationId, interpolateParams, interpolationId, defaultTranslationText, forceLanguage) {
-        if (!$uses && $preferredLanguage) {
-          $uses = $preferredLanguage;
-        }
-        var uses = forceLanguage && forceLanguage !== $uses ? // we don't want to re-negotiate $uses
-        negotiateLocale(forceLanguage) || forceLanguage : $uses;
+    $translate.getTranslationTable = function (langKey) {
+      langKey = langKey || $translate.use();
+      if (langKey && $translationTable[langKey]) {
+        return angular.copy($translationTable[langKey]);
+      }
+      return null;
+    };
+
+    // Whenever $translateReady is being fired, this will ensure the state of $isReady
+    var globalOnReadyListener = $rootScope.$on('$translateReady', function () {
+      $onReadyDeferred.resolve();
+      globalOnReadyListener(); // one time only
+      globalOnReadyListener = null;
+    });
+    var globalOnChangeListener = $rootScope.$on('$translateChangeEnd', function () {
+      $onReadyDeferred.resolve();
+      globalOnChangeListener(); // one time only
+      globalOnChangeListener = null;
+    });
 
-        // Check forceLanguage is present
-        if (forceLanguage) {
-          loadTranslationsIfMissing(forceLanguage);
+    if ($loaderFactory) {
+
+      // If at least one async loader is defined and there are no
+      // (default) translations available we should try to load them.
+      if (angular.equals($translationTable, {})) {
+        if ($translate.use()) {
+          $translate.use($translate.use());
         }
+      }
 
-        // Duck detection: If the first argument is an array, a bunch of translations was requested.
-        // The result is an object.
-        if (angular.isArray(translationId)) {
-          // Inspired by Q.allSettled by Kris Kowal
-          // https://github.com/kriskowal/q/blob/b0fa72980717dc202ffc3cbf03b936e10ebbb9d7/q.js#L1553-1563
-          // This transforms all promises regardless resolved or rejected
-          var translateAll = function translateAll(translationIds) {
-            var results = {}; // storing the actual results
-            var promises = []; // promises to wait for
-            // Wraps the promise a) being always resolved and b) storing the link id->value
-            var translate = function translate(translationId) {
-              var deferred = $q.defer();
-              var regardless = function regardless(value) {
-                results[translationId] = value;
-                deferred.resolve([translationId, value]);
-              };
-              // we don't care whether the promise was resolved or rejected; just store the values
-              $translate(translationId, interpolateParams, interpolationId, defaultTranslationText, forceLanguage).then(regardless, regardless);
-              return deferred.promise;
-            };
-            for (var i = 0, c = translationIds.length; i < c; i++) {
-              promises.push(translate(translationIds[i]));
-            }
-            // wait for all (including storing to results)
-            return $q.all(promises).then(function () {
-              // return the results
-              return results;
-            });
-          };
-          return translateAll(translationId);
+      // Also, if there are any fallback language registered, we start
+      // loading them asynchronously as soon as we can.
+      if ($fallbackLanguage && $fallbackLanguage.length) {
+        var processAsyncResult = function (translation) {
+          translations(translation.key, translation.table);
+          $rootScope.$emit('$translateChangeEnd', {language : translation.key});
+          return translation;
+        };
+        for (var i = 0, len = $fallbackLanguage.length; i < len; i++) {
+          var fallbackLanguageId = $fallbackLanguage[i];
+          if ($forceAsyncReloadEnabled || !$translationTable[fallbackLanguageId]) {
+            langPromises[fallbackLanguageId] = loadAsync(fallbackLanguageId).then(processAsyncResult);
+          }
         }
+      }
+    } else {
+      $rootScope.$emit('$translateReady', {language : $translate.use()});
+    }
 
-        var deferred = $q.defer();
+    return $translate;
+  }];
+}
 
-        // trim off any whitespace
-        if (translationId) {
-          translationId = trim.apply(translationId);
-        }
+$translate.displayName = 'displayName';
 
-        var promiseToWaitFor = function () {
-          var promise = $preferredLanguage ? langPromises[$preferredLanguage] : langPromises[uses];
+/**
+ * @ngdoc object
+ * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateDefaultInterpolation
+ * @requires $interpolate
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Uses angular's `$interpolate` services to interpolate strings against some values.
+ *
+ * Be aware to configure a proper sanitization strategy.
+ *
+ * See also:
+ * * {@link pascalprecht.translate.$translateSanitization}
+ *
+ * @return {object} $translateDefaultInterpolation Interpolator service
+ */
+angular.module('pascalprecht.translate').factory('$translateDefaultInterpolation', $translateDefaultInterpolation);
 
-          fallbackIndex = 0;
+function $translateDefaultInterpolation ($interpolate, $translateSanitization) {
 
-          if ($storageFactory && !promise) {
-            // looks like there's no pending promise for $preferredLanguage or
-            // $uses. Maybe there's one pending for a language that comes from
-            // storage.
-            var langKey = Storage.get($storageKey);
-            promise = langPromises[langKey];
-
-            if ($fallbackLanguage && $fallbackLanguage.length) {
-              var index = indexOf($fallbackLanguage, langKey);
-              // maybe the language from storage is also defined as fallback language
-              // we increase the fallback language index to not search in that language
-              // as fallback, since it's probably the first used language
-              // in that case the index starts after the first element
-              fallbackIndex = index === 0 ? 1 : 0;
-
-              // but we can make sure to ALWAYS fallback to preferred language at least
-              if (indexOf($fallbackLanguage, $preferredLanguage) < 0) {
-                $fallbackLanguage.push($preferredLanguage);
-              }
-            }
-          }
-          return promise;
-        }();
+  'use strict';
 
-        if (!promiseToWaitFor) {
-          // no promise to wait for? okay. Then there's no loader registered
-          // nor is a one pending for language that comes from storage.
-          // We can just translate.
-          determineTranslation(translationId, interpolateParams, interpolationId, defaultTranslationText, uses).then(deferred.resolve, deferred.reject);
-        } else {
-          var promiseResolved = function promiseResolved() {
-            // $uses may have changed while waiting
-            if (!forceLanguage) {
-              uses = $uses;
-            }
-            determineTranslation(translationId, interpolateParams, interpolationId, defaultTranslationText, uses).then(deferred.resolve, deferred.reject);
-          };
-          promiseResolved.displayName = 'promiseResolved';
+  var $translateInterpolator = {},
+      $locale,
+      $identifier = 'default';
 
-          promiseToWaitFor['finally'](promiseResolved);
-        }
-        return deferred.promise;
-      };
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateDefaultInterpolation#setLocale
+   * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateDefaultInterpolation
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Sets current locale (this is currently not use in this interpolation).
+   *
+   * @param {string} locale Language key or locale.
+   */
+  $translateInterpolator.setLocale = function (locale) {
+    $locale = locale;
+  };
 
-      /**
-       * @name applyNotFoundIndicators
-       * @private
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Applies not fount indicators to given translation id, if needed.
-       * This function gets only executed, if a translation id doesn't exist,
-       * which is why a translation id is expected as argument.
-       *
-       * @param {string} translationId Translation id.
-       * @returns {string} Same as given translation id but applied with not found
-       * indicators.
-       */
-      var applyNotFoundIndicators = function applyNotFoundIndicators(translationId) {
-        // applying notFoundIndicators
-        if ($notFoundIndicatorLeft) {
-          translationId = [$notFoundIndicatorLeft, translationId].join(' ');
-        }
-        if ($notFoundIndicatorRight) {
-          translationId = [translationId, $notFoundIndicatorRight].join(' ');
-        }
-        return translationId;
-      };
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateDefaultInterpolation#getInterpolationIdentifier
+   * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateDefaultInterpolation
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Returns an identifier for this interpolation service.
+   *
+   * @returns {string} $identifier
+   */
+  $translateInterpolator.getInterpolationIdentifier = function () {
+    return $identifier;
+  };
 
-      /**
-       * @name useLanguage
-       * @private
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Makes actual use of a language by setting a given language key as used
-       * language and informs registered interpolators to also use the given
-       * key as locale.
-       *
-       * @param {string} key Locale key.
-       */
-      var useLanguage = function useLanguage(key) {
-        $uses = key;
+  /**
+   * @deprecated will be removed in 3.0
+   * @see {@link pascalprecht.translate.$translateSanitization}
+   */
+  $translateInterpolator.useSanitizeValueStrategy = function (value) {
+    $translateSanitization.useStrategy(value);
+    return this;
+  };
 
-        // make sure to store new language key before triggering success event
-        if ($storageFactory) {
-          Storage.put($translate.storageKey(), $uses);
-        }
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateDefaultInterpolation#interpolate
+   * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateDefaultInterpolation
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Interpolates given value agains given interpolate params using angulars
+   * `$interpolate` service.
+   *
+   * Since AngularJS 1.5, `value` must not be a string but can be anything input.
+   *
+   * @returns {string} interpolated string.
+   */
+  $translateInterpolator.interpolate = function (value, interpolationParams, context, sanitizeStrategy) {
+    interpolationParams = interpolationParams || {};
+    interpolationParams = $translateSanitization.sanitize(interpolationParams, 'params', sanitizeStrategy, context);
+
+    var interpolatedText;
+    if (angular.isNumber(value)) {
+      // numbers are safe
+      interpolatedText = '' + value;
+    } else if (angular.isString(value)) {
+      // strings must be interpolated (that's the job here)
+      interpolatedText = $interpolate(value)(interpolationParams);
+      interpolatedText = $translateSanitization.sanitize(interpolatedText, 'text', sanitizeStrategy, context);
+    } else {
+      // neither a number or a string, cant interpolate => empty string
+      interpolatedText = '';
+    }
+
+    return interpolatedText;
+  };
+
+  return $translateInterpolator;
+}
+
+$translateDefaultInterpolation.displayName = '$translateDefaultInterpolation';
+
+angular.module('pascalprecht.translate').constant('$STORAGE_KEY', 'NG_TRANSLATE_LANG_KEY');
+
+angular.module('pascalprecht.translate')
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name pascalprecht.translate.directive:translate
+ * @requires $interpolate, 
+ * @requires $compile, 
+ * @requires $parse, 
+ * @requires $rootScope
+ * @restrict AE
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Translates given translation id either through attribute or DOM content.
+ * Internally it uses $translate service to translate the translation id. It possible to
+ * pass an optional `translate-values` object literal as string into translation id.
+ *
+ * @param {string=} translate Translation id which could be either string or interpolated string.
+ * @param {string=} translate-values Values to pass into translation id. Can be passed as object literal string or interpolated object.
+ * @param {string=} translate-attr-ATTR translate Translation id and put it into ATTR attribute.
+ * @param {string=} translate-default will be used unless translation was successful
+ * @param {boolean=} translate-compile (default true if present) defines locally activation of {@link pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#methods_usePostCompiling}
+ * @param {boolean=} translate-keep-content (default true if present) defines that in case a KEY could not be translated, that the existing content is left in the innerHTML}
+ *
+ * @example
+   <example module="ngView">
+    <file name="index.html">
+      <div ng-controller="TranslateCtrl">
+
+        <pre translate="TRANSLATION_ID"></pre>
+        <pre translate>TRANSLATION_ID</pre>
+        <pre translate translate-attr-title="TRANSLATION_ID"></pre>
+        <pre translate="{{translationId}}"></pre>
+        <pre translate>{{translationId}}</pre>
+        <pre translate="WITH_VALUES" translate-values="{value: 5}"></pre>
+        <pre translate translate-values="{value: 5}">WITH_VALUES</pre>
+        <pre translate="WITH_VALUES" translate-values="{{values}}"></pre>
+        <pre translate translate-values="{{values}}">WITH_VALUES</pre>
+        <pre translate translate-attr-title="WITH_VALUES" translate-values="{{values}}"></pre>
+        <pre translate="WITH_CAMEL_CASE_KEY" translate-value-camel-case-key="Hi"></pre>
+
+      </div>
+    </file>
+    <file name="script.js">
+      angular.module('ngView', ['pascalprecht.translate'])
 
-        $rootScope.$emit('$translateChangeSuccess', { language: key });
+      .config(function ($translateProvider) {
 
-        // inform default interpolator
-        defaultInterpolator.setLocale($uses);
+        $translateProvider.translations('en',{
+          'TRANSLATION_ID': 'Hello there!',
+          'WITH_VALUES': 'The following value is dynamic: {{value}}',
+          'WITH_CAMEL_CASE_KEY': 'The interpolation key is camel cased: {{camelCaseKey}}'
+        }).preferredLanguage('en');
 
-        var eachInterpolator = function eachInterpolator(interpolator, id) {
-          interpolatorHashMap[id].setLocale($uses);
+      });
+
+      angular.module('ngView').controller('TranslateCtrl', function ($scope) {
+        $scope.translationId = 'TRANSLATION_ID';
+
+        $scope.values = {
+          value: 78
         };
-        eachInterpolator.displayName = 'eachInterpolatorLocaleSetter';
+      });
+    </file>
+    <file name="scenario.js">
+      it('should translate', function () {
+        inject(function ($rootScope, $compile) {
+          $rootScope.translationId = 'TRANSLATION_ID';
 
-        // inform all others too!
-        angular.forEach(interpolatorHashMap, eachInterpolator);
-        $rootScope.$emit('$translateChangeEnd', { language: key });
-      };
+          element = $compile('<p translate="TRANSLATION_ID"></p>')($rootScope);
+          $rootScope.$digest();
+          expect(element.text()).toBe('Hello there!');
 
-      /**
-       * @name loadAsync
-       * @private
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Kicks of registered async loader using `$injector` and applies existing
-       * loader options. When resolved, it updates translation tables accordingly
-       * or rejects with given language key.
-       *
-       * @param {string} key Language key.
-       * @return {Promise} A promise.
-       */
-      var loadAsync = function loadAsync(key) {
-        if (!key) {
-          throw 'No language key specified for loading.';
-        }
+          element = $compile('<p translate="{{translationId}}"></p>')($rootScope);
+          $rootScope.$digest();
+          expect(element.text()).toBe('Hello there!');
 
-        var deferred = $q.defer();
+          element = $compile('<p translate>TRANSLATION_ID</p>')($rootScope);
+          $rootScope.$digest();
+          expect(element.text()).toBe('Hello there!');
 
-        $rootScope.$emit('$translateLoadingStart', { language: key });
-        pendingLoader = true;
+          element = $compile('<p translate>{{translationId}}</p>')($rootScope);
+          $rootScope.$digest();
+          expect(element.text()).toBe('Hello there!');
 
-        var cache = loaderCache;
-        if (typeof cache === 'string') {
-          // getting on-demand instance of loader
-          cache = $injector.get(cache);
-        }
+          element = $compile('<p translate translate-attr-title="TRANSLATION_ID"></p>')($rootScope);
+          $rootScope.$digest();
+          expect(element.attr('title')).toBe('Hello there!');
 
-        var loaderOptions = angular.extend({}, $loaderOptions, {
-          key: key,
-          $http: angular.extend({}, {
-            cache: cache
-          }, $loaderOptions.$http)
+          element = $compile('<p translate="WITH_CAMEL_CASE_KEY" translate-value-camel-case-key="Hello"></p>')($rootScope);
+          $rootScope.$digest();
+          expect(element.text()).toBe('The interpolation key is camel cased: Hello');
         });
+      });
+    </file>
+   </example>
+ */
+.directive('translate', translateDirective);
+function translateDirective($translate, $interpolate, $compile, $parse, $rootScope) {
 
-        var onLoaderSuccess = function onLoaderSuccess(data) {
-          var translationTable = {};
-          $rootScope.$emit('$translateLoadingSuccess', { language: key });
+  'use strict';
 
-          if (angular.isArray(data)) {
-            angular.forEach(data, function (table) {
-              angular.extend(translationTable, flatObject(table));
-            });
-          } else {
-            angular.extend(translationTable, flatObject(data));
-          }
-          pendingLoader = false;
-          deferred.resolve({
-            key: key,
-            table: translationTable
-          });
-          $rootScope.$emit('$translateLoadingEnd', { language: key });
-        };
-        onLoaderSuccess.displayName = 'onLoaderSuccess';
+  /**
+   * @name trim
+   * @private
+   *
+   * @description
+   * trim polyfill
+   *
+   * @returns {string} The string stripped of whitespace from both ends
+   */
+  var trim = function() {
+    return this.toString().replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g, '');
+  };
 
-        var onLoaderError = function onLoaderError(key) {
-          $rootScope.$emit('$translateLoadingError', { language: key });
-          deferred.reject(key);
-          $rootScope.$emit('$translateLoadingEnd', { language: key });
-        };
-        onLoaderError.displayName = 'onLoaderError';
+  return {
+    restrict: 'AE',
+    scope: true,
+    priority: $translate.directivePriority(),
+    compile: function (tElement, tAttr) {
 
-        $injector.get($loaderFactory)(loaderOptions).then(onLoaderSuccess, onLoaderError);
+      var translateValuesExist = (tAttr.translateValues) ?
+        tAttr.translateValues : undefined;
 
-        return deferred.promise;
-      };
+      var translateInterpolation = (tAttr.translateInterpolation) ?
+        tAttr.translateInterpolation : undefined;
 
-      if ($storageFactory) {
-        Storage = $injector.get($storageFactory);
+      var translateValueExist = tElement[0].outerHTML.match(/translate-value-+/i);
 
-        if (!Storage.get || !Storage.put) {
-          throw new Error('Couldn\'t use storage \'' + $storageFactory + '\', missing get() or put() method!');
-        }
-      }
+      var interpolateRegExp = '^(.*)(' + $interpolate.startSymbol() + '.*' + $interpolate.endSymbol() + ')(.*)',
+          watcherRegExp = '^(.*)' + $interpolate.startSymbol() + '(.*)' + $interpolate.endSymbol() + '(.*)';
+
+      return function linkFn(scope, iElement, iAttr) {
 
-      // if we have additional interpolations that were added via
-      // $translateProvider.addInterpolation(), we have to map'em
-      if ($interpolatorFactories.length) {
-        var eachInterpolationFactory = function eachInterpolationFactory(interpolatorFactory) {
-          var interpolator = $injector.get(interpolatorFactory);
-          // setting initial locale for each interpolation service
-          interpolator.setLocale($preferredLanguage || $uses);
-          // make'em recognizable through id
-          interpolatorHashMap[interpolator.getInterpolationIdentifier()] = interpolator;
+        scope.interpolateParams = {};
+        scope.preText = '';
+        scope.postText = '';
+        scope.translateNamespace = getTranslateNamespace(scope);
+        var translationIds = {};
+
+        var initInterpolationParams = function (interpolateParams, iAttr, tAttr) {
+          // initial setup
+          if (iAttr.translateValues) {
+            angular.extend(interpolateParams, $parse(iAttr.translateValues)(scope.$parent));
+          }
+          // initially fetch all attributes if existing and fill the params
+          if (translateValueExist) {
+            for (var attr in tAttr) {
+              if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(iAttr, attr) && attr.substr(0, 14) === 'translateValue' && attr !== 'translateValues') {
+                var attributeName = angular.lowercase(attr.substr(14, 1)) + attr.substr(15);
+                interpolateParams[attributeName] = tAttr[attr];
+              }
+            }
+          }
         };
-        eachInterpolationFactory.displayName = 'interpolationFactoryAdder';
 
-        angular.forEach($interpolatorFactories, eachInterpolationFactory);
-      }
+        // Ensures any change of the attribute "translate" containing the id will
+        // be re-stored to the scope's "translationId".
+        // If the attribute has no content, the element's text value (white spaces trimmed off) will be used.
+        var observeElementTranslation = function (translationId) {
 
-      /**
-       * @name getTranslationTable
-       * @private
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Returns a promise that resolves to the translation table
-       * or is rejected if an error occurred.
-       *
-       * @param langKey
-       * @returns {Q.promise}
-       */
-      var getTranslationTable = function getTranslationTable(langKey) {
-        var deferred = $q.defer();
-        if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call($translationTable, langKey)) {
-          deferred.resolve($translationTable[langKey]);
-        } else if (langPromises[langKey]) {
-          var onResolve = function onResolve(data) {
-            translations(data.key, data.table);
-            deferred.resolve(data.table);
-          };
-          onResolve.displayName = 'translationTableResolver';
-          langPromises[langKey].then(onResolve, deferred.reject);
-        } else {
-          deferred.reject();
-        }
-        return deferred.promise;
-      };
+          // Remove any old watcher
+          if (angular.isFunction(observeElementTranslation._unwatchOld)) {
+            observeElementTranslation._unwatchOld();
+            observeElementTranslation._unwatchOld = undefined;
+          }
 
-      /**
-       * @name getFallbackTranslation
-       * @private
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Returns a promise that will resolve to the translation
-       * or be rejected if no translation was found for the language.
-       * This function is currently only used for fallback language translation.
-       *
-       * @param langKey The language to translate to.
-       * @param translationId
-       * @param interpolateParams
-       * @param Interpolator
-       * @returns {Q.promise}
-       */
-      var getFallbackTranslation = function getFallbackTranslation(langKey, translationId, interpolateParams, Interpolator) {
-        var deferred = $q.defer();
-
-        var onResolve = function onResolve(translationTable) {
-          if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(translationTable, translationId)) {
-            Interpolator.setLocale(langKey);
-            var translation = translationTable[translationId];
-            if (translation.substr(0, 2) === '@:') {
-              getFallbackTranslation(langKey, translation.substr(2), interpolateParams, Interpolator).then(deferred.resolve, deferred.reject);
+          if (angular.equals(translationId , '') || !angular.isDefined(translationId)) {
+            var iElementText = trim.apply(iElement.text());
+
+            // Resolve translation id by inner html if required
+            var interpolateMatches = iElementText.match(interpolateRegExp);
+            // Interpolate translation id if required
+            if (angular.isArray(interpolateMatches)) {
+              scope.preText = interpolateMatches[1];
+              scope.postText = interpolateMatches[3];
+              translationIds.translate = $interpolate(interpolateMatches[2])(scope.$parent);
+              var watcherMatches = iElementText.match(watcherRegExp);
+              if (angular.isArray(watcherMatches) && watcherMatches[2] && watcherMatches[2].length) {
+                observeElementTranslation._unwatchOld = scope.$watch(watcherMatches[2], function (newValue) {
+                  translationIds.translate = newValue;
+                  updateTranslations();
+                });
+              }
             } else {
-              var interpolatedValue = Interpolator.interpolate(translationTable[translationId], interpolateParams, 'service');
-              interpolatedValue = applyPostProcessing(translationId, translationTable[translationId], interpolatedValue, interpolateParams, langKey);
-
-              deferred.resolve(interpolatedValue);
+              // do not assigne the translation id if it is empty.
+              translationIds.translate = !iElementText ? undefined : iElementText;
             }
-            Interpolator.setLocale($uses);
           } else {
-            deferred.reject();
+            translationIds.translate = translationId;
           }
+          updateTranslations();
         };
-        onResolve.displayName = 'fallbackTranslationResolver';
-
-        getTranslationTable(langKey).then(onResolve, deferred.reject);
 
-        return deferred.promise;
-      };
+        var observeAttributeTranslation = function (translateAttr) {
+          iAttr.$observe(translateAttr, function (translationId) {
+            translationIds[translateAttr] = translationId;
+            updateTranslations();
+          });
+        };
 
-      /**
-       * @name getFallbackTranslationInstant
-       * @private
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Returns a translation
-       * This function is currently only used for fallback language translation.
-       *
-       * @param langKey The language to translate to.
-       * @param translationId
-       * @param interpolateParams
-       * @param Interpolator
-       * @param sanitizeStrategy sanitize strategy override
-       *
-       * @returns {string} translation
-       */
-      var getFallbackTranslationInstant = function getFallbackTranslationInstant(langKey, translationId, interpolateParams, Interpolator, sanitizeStrategy) {
-        var result,
-            translationTable = $translationTable[langKey];
+        // initial setup with values
+        initInterpolationParams(scope.interpolateParams, iAttr, tAttr);
 
-        if (translationTable && Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(translationTable, translationId)) {
-          Interpolator.setLocale(langKey);
-          result = Interpolator.interpolate(translationTable[translationId], interpolateParams, 'filter', sanitizeStrategy);
-          result = applyPostProcessing(translationId, translationTable[translationId], result, interpolateParams, langKey, sanitizeStrategy);
-          // workaround for TrustedValueHolderType
-          if (!angular.isString(result) && angular.isFunction(result.$$unwrapTrustedValue)) {
-            var result2 = result.$$unwrapTrustedValue();
-            if (result2.substr(0, 2) === '@:') {
-              return getFallbackTranslationInstant(langKey, result2.substr(2), interpolateParams, Interpolator, sanitizeStrategy);
+        var firstAttributeChangedEvent = true;
+        iAttr.$observe('translate', function (translationId) {
+          if (typeof translationId === 'undefined') {
+            // case of element "<translate>xyz</translate>"
+            observeElementTranslation('');
+          } else {
+            // case of regular attribute
+            if (translationId !== '' || !firstAttributeChangedEvent) {
+              translationIds.translate = translationId;
+              updateTranslations();
             }
-          } else if (result.substr(0, 2) === '@:') {
-            return getFallbackTranslationInstant(langKey, result.substr(2), interpolateParams, Interpolator, sanitizeStrategy);
           }
-          Interpolator.setLocale($uses);
+          firstAttributeChangedEvent = false;
+        });
+
+        for (var translateAttr in iAttr) {
+          if (iAttr.hasOwnProperty(translateAttr) && translateAttr.substr(0, 13) === 'translateAttr' && translateAttr.length > 13) {
+            observeAttributeTranslation(translateAttr);
+          }
         }
 
-        return result;
-      };
+        iAttr.$observe('translateDefault', function (value) {
+          scope.defaultText = value;
+          updateTranslations();
+        });
 
-      /**
-       * @name translateByHandler
-       * @private
-       *
-       * Translate by missing translation handler.
-       *
-       * @param translationId
-       * @param interpolateParams
-       * @param defaultTranslationText
-       * @param sanitizeStrategy sanitize strategy override
-       *
-       * @returns translation created by $missingTranslationHandler or translationId is $missingTranslationHandler is
-       * absent
-       */
-      var translateByHandler = function translateByHandler(translationId, interpolateParams, defaultTranslationText, sanitizeStrategy) {
-        // If we have a handler factory - we might also call it here to determine if it provides
-        // a default text for a translationid that can't be found anywhere in our tables
-        if ($missingTranslationHandlerFactory) {
-          return $injector.get($missingTranslationHandlerFactory)(translationId, $uses, interpolateParams, defaultTranslationText, sanitizeStrategy);
-        } else {
-          return translationId;
+        if (translateValuesExist) {
+          iAttr.$observe('translateValues', function (interpolateParams) {
+            if (interpolateParams) {
+              scope.$parent.$watch(function () {
+                angular.extend(scope.interpolateParams, $parse(interpolateParams)(scope.$parent));
+              });
+            }
+          });
         }
-      };
 
-      /**
-       * @name resolveForFallbackLanguage
-       * @private
-       *
-       * Recursive helper function for fallbackTranslation that will sequentially look
-       * for a translation in the fallbackLanguages starting with fallbackLanguageIndex.
-       *
-       * @param fallbackLanguageIndex
-       * @param translationId
-       * @param interpolateParams
-       * @param Interpolator
-       * @returns {Q.promise} Promise that will resolve to the translation.
-       */
-      var resolveForFallbackLanguage = function resolveForFallbackLanguage(fallbackLanguageIndex, translationId, interpolateParams, Interpolator, defaultTranslationText) {
-        var deferred = $q.defer();
+        if (translateValueExist) {
+          var observeValueAttribute = function (attrName) {
+            iAttr.$observe(attrName, function (value) {
+              var attributeName = angular.lowercase(attrName.substr(14, 1)) + attrName.substr(15);
+              scope.interpolateParams[attributeName] = value;
+            });
+          };
+          for (var attr in iAttr) {
+            if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(iAttr, attr) && attr.substr(0, 14) === 'translateValue' && attr !== 'translateValues') {
+              observeValueAttribute(attr);
+            }
+          }
+        }
 
-        if (fallbackLanguageIndex < $fallbackLanguage.length) {
-          var langKey = $fallbackLanguage[fallbackLanguageIndex];
-          getFallbackTranslation(langKey, translationId, interpolateParams, Interpolator).then(function (data) {
-            deferred.resolve(data);
-          }, function () {
-            // Look in the next fallback language for a translation.
-            // It delays the resolving by passing another promise to resolve.
-            return resolveForFallbackLanguage(fallbackLanguageIndex + 1, translationId, interpolateParams, Interpolator, defaultTranslationText).then(deferred.resolve, deferred.reject);
-          });
-        } else {
-          // No translation found in any fallback language
-          // if a default translation text is set in the directive, then return this as a result
-          if (defaultTranslationText) {
-            deferred.resolve(defaultTranslationText);
-          } else {
-            var missingTranslationHandlerTranslation = translateByHandler(translationId, interpolateParams, defaultTranslationText);
-
-            // if no default translation is set and an error handler is defined, send it to the handler
-            // and then return the result if it isn't undefined
-            if ($missingTranslationHandlerFactory && missingTranslationHandlerTranslation) {
-              deferred.resolve(missingTranslationHandlerTranslation);
-            } else {
-              deferred.reject(applyNotFoundIndicators(translationId));
+        // Master update function
+        var updateTranslations = function () {
+          for (var key in translationIds) {
+            if (translationIds.hasOwnProperty(key) && translationIds[key] !== undefined) {
+              updateTranslation(key, translationIds[key], scope, scope.interpolateParams, scope.defaultText, scope.translateNamespace);
             }
           }
-        }
-        return deferred.promise;
-      };
-
-      /**
-       * @name resolveForFallbackLanguageInstant
-       * @private
-       *
-       * Recursive helper function for fallbackTranslation that will sequentially look
-       * for a translation in the fallbackLanguages starting with fallbackLanguageIndex.
-       *
-       * @param fallbackLanguageIndex
-       * @param translationId
-       * @param interpolateParams
-       * @param Interpolator
-       * @param sanitizeStrategy
-       * @returns {string} translation
-       */
-      var resolveForFallbackLanguageInstant = function resolveForFallbackLanguageInstant(fallbackLanguageIndex, translationId, interpolateParams, Interpolator, sanitizeStrategy) {
-        var result;
-
-        if (fallbackLanguageIndex < $fallbackLanguage.length) {
-          var langKey = $fallbackLanguage[fallbackLanguageIndex];
-          result = getFallbackTranslationInstant(langKey, translationId, interpolateParams, Interpolator, sanitizeStrategy);
-          if (!result && result !== '') {
-            result = resolveForFallbackLanguageInstant(fallbackLanguageIndex + 1, translationId, interpolateParams, Interpolator);
-          }
-        }
-        return result;
-      };
-
-      /**
-       * Translates with the usage of the fallback languages.
-       *
-       * @param translationId
-       * @param interpolateParams
-       * @param Interpolator
-       * @returns {Q.promise} Promise, that resolves to the translation.
-       */
-      var fallbackTranslation = function fallbackTranslation(translationId, interpolateParams, Interpolator, defaultTranslationText) {
-        // Start with the fallbackLanguage with index 0
-        return resolveForFallbackLanguage(startFallbackIteration > 0 ? startFallbackIteration : fallbackIndex, translationId, interpolateParams, Interpolator, defaultTranslationText);
-      };
-
-      /**
-       * Translates with the usage of the fallback languages.
-       *
-       * @param translationId
-       * @param interpolateParams
-       * @param Interpolator
-       * @returns {String} translation
-       */
-      var fallbackTranslationInstant = function fallbackTranslationInstant(translationId, interpolateParams, Interpolator, sanitizeStrategy) {
-        // Start with the fallbackLanguage with index 0
-        return resolveForFallbackLanguageInstant(startFallbackIteration > 0 ? startFallbackIteration : fallbackIndex, translationId, interpolateParams, Interpolator, sanitizeStrategy);
-      };
-
-      var determineTranslation = function determineTranslation(translationId, interpolateParams, interpolationId, defaultTranslationText, uses) {
-
-        var deferred = $q.defer();
-
-        var table = uses ? $translationTable[uses] : $translationTable,
-            Interpolator = interpolationId ? interpolatorHashMap[interpolationId] : defaultInterpolator;
-
-        // if the translation id exists, we can just interpolate it
-        if (table && Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(table, translationId)) {
-          var translation = table[translationId];
+        };
 
-          // If using link, rerun $translate with linked translationId and return it
-          if (translation.substr(0, 2) === '@:') {
+        // Put translation processing function outside loop
+        var updateTranslation = function(translateAttr, translationId, scope, interpolateParams, defaultTranslationText, translateNamespace) {
+          if (translationId) {
+            // if translation id starts with '.' and translateNamespace given, prepend namespace
+            if (translateNamespace && translationId.charAt(0) === '.') {
+              translationId = translateNamespace + translationId;
+            }
 
-            $translate(translation.substr(2), interpolateParams, interpolationId, defaultTranslationText, uses).then(deferred.resolve, deferred.reject);
+            $translate(translationId, interpolateParams, translateInterpolation, defaultTranslationText, scope.translateLanguage)
+              .then(function (translation) {
+                applyTranslation(translation, scope, true, translateAttr);
+              }, function (translationId) {
+                applyTranslation(translationId, scope, false, translateAttr);
+              });
           } else {
-            //
-            var resolvedTranslation = Interpolator.interpolate(translation, interpolateParams, 'service');
-            resolvedTranslation = applyPostProcessing(translationId, translation, resolvedTranslation, interpolateParams, uses);
-            deferred.resolve(resolvedTranslation);
-          }
-        } else {
-          var missingTranslationHandlerTranslation;
-          // for logging purposes only (as in $translateMissingTranslationHandlerLog), value is not returned to promise
-          if ($missingTranslationHandlerFactory && !pendingLoader) {
-            missingTranslationHandlerTranslation = translateByHandler(translationId, interpolateParams, defaultTranslationText);
+            // as an empty string cannot be translated, we can solve this using successful=false
+            applyTranslation(translationId, scope, false, translateAttr);
           }
+        };
 
-          // since we couldn't translate the inital requested translation id,
-          // we try it now with one or more fallback languages, if fallback language(s) is
-          // configured.
-          if (uses && $fallbackLanguage && $fallbackLanguage.length) {
-            fallbackTranslation(translationId, interpolateParams, Interpolator, defaultTranslationText).then(function (translation) {
-              deferred.resolve(translation);
-            }, function (_translationId) {
-              deferred.reject(applyNotFoundIndicators(_translationId));
-            });
-          } else if ($missingTranslationHandlerFactory && !pendingLoader && missingTranslationHandlerTranslation) {
-            // looks like the requested translation id doesn't exists.
-            // Now, if there is a registered handler for missing translations and no
-            // asyncLoader is pending, we execute the handler
-            if (defaultTranslationText) {
-              deferred.resolve(defaultTranslationText);
-            } else {
-              deferred.resolve(missingTranslationHandlerTranslation);
+        var applyTranslation = function (value, scope, successful, translateAttr) {
+          if (!successful) {
+            if (typeof scope.defaultText !== 'undefined') {
+              value = scope.defaultText;
+            }
+          }
+          if (translateAttr === 'translate') {
+            // default translate into innerHTML
+            if (successful || (!successful && !$translate.isKeepContent() && typeof iAttr.translateKeepContent === 'undefined')) {
+              iElement.empty().append(scope.preText + value + scope.postText);
+            }
+            var globallyEnabled = $translate.isPostCompilingEnabled();
+            var locallyDefined = typeof tAttr.translateCompile !== 'undefined';
+            var locallyEnabled = locallyDefined && tAttr.translateCompile !== 'false';
+            if ((globallyEnabled && !locallyDefined) || locallyEnabled) {
+              $compile(iElement.contents())(scope);
             }
           } else {
-            if (defaultTranslationText) {
-              deferred.resolve(defaultTranslationText);
-            } else {
-              deferred.reject(applyNotFoundIndicators(translationId));
+            // translate attribute
+            var attributeName = iAttr.$attr[translateAttr];
+            if (attributeName.substr(0, 5) === 'data-') {
+              // ensure html5 data prefix is stripped
+              attributeName = attributeName.substr(5);
             }
+            attributeName = attributeName.substr(15);
+            iElement.attr(attributeName, value);
           }
-        }
-        return deferred.promise;
-      };
-
-      var determineTranslationInstant = function determineTranslationInstant(translationId, interpolateParams, interpolationId, uses, sanitizeStrategy) {
-
-        var result,
-            table = uses ? $translationTable[uses] : $translationTable,
-            Interpolator = defaultInterpolator;
+        };
 
-        // if the interpolation id exists use custom interpolator
-        if (interpolatorHashMap && Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(interpolatorHashMap, interpolationId)) {
-          Interpolator = interpolatorHashMap[interpolationId];
+        if (translateValuesExist || translateValueExist || iAttr.translateDefault) {
+          scope.$watch('interpolateParams', updateTranslations, true);
         }
 
-        // if the translation id exists, we can just interpolate it
-        if (table && Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(table, translationId)) {
-          var translation = table[translationId];
+        // Replaced watcher on translateLanguage with event listener
+        scope.$on('translateLanguageChanged', updateTranslations);
 
-          // If using link, rerun $translate with linked translationId and return it
-          if (translation.substr(0, 2) === '@:') {
-            result = determineTranslationInstant(translation.substr(2), interpolateParams, interpolationId, uses, sanitizeStrategy);
-          } else {
-            result = Interpolator.interpolate(translation, interpolateParams, 'filter', sanitizeStrategy);
-            result = applyPostProcessing(translationId, translation, result, interpolateParams, uses, sanitizeStrategy);
-          }
-        } else {
-          var missingTranslationHandlerTranslation;
-          // for logging purposes only (as in $translateMissingTranslationHandlerLog), value is not returned to promise
-          if ($missingTranslationHandlerFactory && !pendingLoader) {
-            missingTranslationHandlerTranslation = translateByHandler(translationId, interpolateParams, sanitizeStrategy);
-          }
+        // Ensures the text will be refreshed after the current language was changed
+        // w/ $translate.use(...)
+        var unbind = $rootScope.$on('$translateChangeSuccess', updateTranslations);
 
-          // since we couldn't translate the inital requested translation id,
-          // we try it now with one or more fallback languages, if fallback language(s) is
-          // configured.
-          if (uses && $fallbackLanguage && $fallbackLanguage.length) {
-            fallbackIndex = 0;
-            result = fallbackTranslationInstant(translationId, interpolateParams, Interpolator, sanitizeStrategy);
-          } else if ($missingTranslationHandlerFactory && !pendingLoader && missingTranslationHandlerTranslation) {
-            // looks like the requested translation id doesn't exists.
-            // Now, if there is a registered handler for missing translations and no
-            // asyncLoader is pending, we execute the handler
-            result = missingTranslationHandlerTranslation;
+        // ensure translation will be looked up at least one
+        if (iElement.text().length) {
+          if (iAttr.translate) {
+            observeElementTranslation(iAttr.translate);
           } else {
-            result = applyNotFoundIndicators(translationId);
+            observeElementTranslation('');
           }
+        } else if (iAttr.translate) {
+          // ensure attribute will be not skipped
+          observeElementTranslation(iAttr.translate);
         }
-
-        return result;
+        updateTranslations();
+        scope.$on('$destroy', unbind);
       };
+    }
+  };
+}
 
-      var clearNextLangAndPromise = function clearNextLangAndPromise(key) {
-        if ($nextLang === key) {
-          $nextLang = undefined;
-        }
-        langPromises[key] = undefined;
-      };
+/**
+ * Returns the scope's namespace.
+ * @private
+ * @param scope
+ * @returns {string}
+ */
+function getTranslateNamespace(scope) {
+  'use strict';
+  if (scope.translateNamespace) {
+    return scope.translateNamespace;
+  }
+  if (scope.$parent) {
+    return getTranslateNamespace(scope.$parent);
+  }
+}
 
-      var applyPostProcessing = function applyPostProcessing(translationId, translation, resolvedTranslation, interpolateParams, uses, sanitizeStrategy) {
-        var fn = postProcessFn;
+translateDirective.displayName = 'translateDirective';
 
-        if (fn) {
+angular.module('pascalprecht.translate')
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name pascalprecht.translate.directive:translate-attr
+ * @restrict A
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Translates attributes like translate-attr-ATTR, but with an object like ng-class.
+ * Internally it uses `translate` service to translate translation id. It possible to
+ * pass an optional `translate-values` object literal as string into translation id.
+ *
+ * @param {string=} translate-attr Object literal mapping attributes to translation ids.
+ * @param {string=} translate-values Values to pass into the translation ids. Can be passed as object literal string.
+ *
+ * @example
+   <example module="ngView">
+    <file name="index.html">
+      <div ng-controller="TranslateCtrl">
 
-          if (typeof fn === 'string') {
-            // getting on-demand instance
-            fn = $injector.get(fn);
-          }
-          if (fn) {
-            return fn(translationId, translation, resolvedTranslation, interpolateParams, uses, sanitizeStrategy);
-          }
-        }
+        <input translate-attr="{ placeholder: translationId, title: 'WITH_VALUES' }" translate-values="{value: 5}" />
 
-        return resolvedTranslation;
-      };
+      </div>
+    </file>
+    <file name="script.js">
+      angular.module('ngView', ['pascalprecht.translate'])
 
-      var loadTranslationsIfMissing = function loadTranslationsIfMissing(key) {
-        if (!$translationTable[key] && $loaderFactory && !langPromises[key]) {
-          langPromises[key] = loadAsync(key).then(function (translation) {
-            translations(translation.key, translation.table);
-            return translation;
-          });
-        }
-      };
+      .config(function ($translateProvider) {
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc function
-       * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translate#preferredLanguage
-       * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translate
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Returns the language key for the preferred language.
-       *
-       * @param {string} langKey language String or Array to be used as preferredLanguage (changing at runtime)
-       *
-       * @return {string} preferred language key
-       */
-      $translate.preferredLanguage = function (langKey) {
-        if (langKey) {
-          setupPreferredLanguage(langKey);
-        }
-        return $preferredLanguage;
-      };
+        $translateProvider.translations('en',{
+          'TRANSLATION_ID': 'Hello there!',
+          'WITH_VALUES': 'The following value is dynamic: {{value}}',
+        }).preferredLanguage('en');
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc function
-       * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translate#cloakClassName
-       * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translate
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Returns the configured class name for `translate-cloak` directive.
-       *
-       * @return {string} cloakClassName
-       */
-      $translate.cloakClassName = function () {
-        return $cloakClassName;
-      };
+      });
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc function
-       * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translate#nestedObjectDelimeter
-       * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translate
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Returns the configured delimiter for nested namespaces.
-       *
-       * @return {string} nestedObjectDelimeter
-       */
-      $translate.nestedObjectDelimeter = function () {
-        return $nestedObjectDelimeter;
-      };
+      angular.module('ngView').controller('TranslateCtrl', function ($scope) {
+        $scope.translationId = 'TRANSLATION_ID';
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc function
-       * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translate#fallbackLanguage
-       * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translate
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Returns the language key for the fallback languages or sets a new fallback stack.
-       *
-       * @param {string=} langKey language String or Array of fallback languages to be used (to change stack at runtime)
-       *
-       * @return {string||array} fallback language key
-       */
-      $translate.fallbackLanguage = function (langKey) {
-        if (langKey !== undefined && langKey !== null) {
-          fallbackStack(langKey);
-
-          // as we might have an async loader initiated and a new translation language might have been defined
-          // we need to add the promise to the stack also. So - iterate.
-          if ($loaderFactory) {
-            if ($fallbackLanguage && $fallbackLanguage.length) {
-              for (var i = 0, len = $fallbackLanguage.length; i < len; i++) {
-                if (!langPromises[$fallbackLanguage[i]]) {
-                  langPromises[$fallbackLanguage[i]] = loadAsync($fallbackLanguage[i]);
-                }
-              }
-            }
-          }
-          $translate.use($translate.use());
-        }
-        if ($fallbackWasString) {
-          return $fallbackLanguage[0];
-        } else {
-          return $fallbackLanguage;
-        }
-      };
+        $scope.values = {
+          value: 78
+        };
+      });
+    </file>
+    <file name="scenario.js">
+      it('should translate', function () {
+        inject(function ($rootScope, $compile) {
+          $rootScope.translationId = 'TRANSLATION_ID';
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc function
-       * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translate#useFallbackLanguage
-       * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translate
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Sets the first key of the fallback language stack to be used for translation.
-       * Therefore all languages in the fallback array BEFORE this key will be skipped!
-       *
-       * @param {string=} langKey Contains the langKey the iteration shall start with. Set to false if you want to
-       * get back to the whole stack
-       */
-      $translate.useFallbackLanguage = function (langKey) {
-        if (langKey !== undefined && langKey !== null) {
-          if (!langKey) {
-            startFallbackIteration = 0;
-          } else {
-            var langKeyPosition = indexOf($fallbackLanguage, langKey);
-            if (langKeyPosition > -1) {
-              startFallbackIteration = langKeyPosition;
-            }
+          element = $compile('<input translate-attr="{ placeholder: translationId, title: 'WITH_VALUES' }" translate-values="{ value: 5 }" />')($rootScope);
+          $rootScope.$digest();
+          expect(element.attr('placeholder)).toBe('Hello there!');
+          expect(element.attr('title)).toBe('The following value is dynamic: 5');
+        });
+      });
+    </file>
+   </example>
+ */
+.directive('translateAttr', translateAttrDirective);
+function translateAttrDirective($translate, $rootScope) {
+
+  'use strict';
+
+  return {
+    restrict: 'A',
+    priority: $translate.directivePriority(),
+    link: function linkFn(scope, element, attr) {
+
+      var translateAttr,
+          translateValues,
+          previousAttributes = {};
+
+      // Main update translations function
+      var updateTranslations = function () {
+        angular.forEach(translateAttr, function (translationId, attributeName) {
+          if (!translationId) {
+            return;
           }
-        }
-      };
+          previousAttributes[attributeName] = true;
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc function
-       * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translate#proposedLanguage
-       * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translate
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Returns the language key of language that is currently loaded asynchronously.
-       *
-       * @return {string} language key
-       */
-      $translate.proposedLanguage = function () {
-        return $nextLang;
-      };
+          // if translation id starts with '.' and translateNamespace given, prepend namespace
+          if (scope.translateNamespace && translationId.charAt(0) === '.') {
+            translationId = scope.translateNamespace + translationId;
+          }
+          $translate(translationId, translateValues, attr.translateInterpolation, undefined, scope.translateLanguage)
+            .then(function (translation) {
+              element.attr(attributeName, translation);
+            }, function (translationId) {
+              element.attr(attributeName, translationId);
+            });
+        });
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc function
-       * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translate#storage
-       * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translate
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Returns registered storage.
-       *
-       * @return {object} Storage
-       */
-      $translate.storage = function () {
-        return Storage;
+        // Removing unused attributes that were previously used
+        angular.forEach(previousAttributes, function (flag, attributeName) {
+          if (!translateAttr[attributeName]) {
+            element.removeAttr(attributeName);
+            delete previousAttributes[attributeName];
+          }
+        });
       };
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc function
-       * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translate#negotiateLocale
-       * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translate
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Returns a language key based on available languages and language aliases. If a
-       * language key cannot be resolved, returns undefined.
-       *
-       * If no or a falsy key is given, returns undefined.
-       *
-       * @param {string} [key] Language key
-       * @return {string|undefined} Language key or undefined if no language key is found.
-       */
-      $translate.negotiateLocale = negotiateLocale;
-
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc function
-       * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translate#use
-       * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translate
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Tells angular-translate which language to use by given language key. This method is
-       * used to change language at runtime. It also takes care of storing the language
-       * key in a configured store to let your app remember the choosed language.
-       *
-       * When trying to 'use' a language which isn't available it tries to load it
-       * asynchronously with registered loaders.
-       *
-       * Returns promise object with loaded language file data or string of the currently used language.
-       *
-       * If no or a falsy key is given it returns the currently used language key.
-       * The returned string will be ```undefined``` if setting up $translate hasn't finished.
-       * @example
-       * $translate.use("en_US").then(function(data){
-         *   $scope.text = $translate("HELLO");
-         * });
-       *
-       * @param {string} [key] Language key
-       * @return {object|string} Promise with loaded language data or the language key if a falsy param was given.
-       */
-      $translate.use = function (key) {
-        if (!key) {
-          return $uses;
-        }
+      // Watch for attribute changes
+      watchAttribute(
+        scope,
+        attr.translateAttr,
+        function (newValue) { translateAttr = newValue; },
+        updateTranslations
+      );
+      // Watch for value changes
+      watchAttribute(
+        scope,
+        attr.translateValues,
+        function (newValue) { translateValues = newValue; },
+        updateTranslations
+      );
 
-        var deferred = $q.defer();
+      if (attr.translateValues) {
+        scope.$watch(attr.translateValues, updateTranslations, true);
+      }
 
-        $rootScope.$emit('$translateChangeStart', { language: key });
+      // Replaced watcher on translateLanguage with event listener
+      scope.$on('translateLanguageChanged', updateTranslations);
 
-        // Try to get the aliased language key
-        var aliasedKey = negotiateLocale(key);
-        // Ensure only registered language keys will be loaded
-        if ($availableLanguageKeys.length > 0 && !aliasedKey) {
-          return $q.reject(key);
-        }
+      // Ensures the text will be refreshed after the current language was changed
+      // w/ $translate.use(...)
+      var unbind = $rootScope.$on('$translateChangeSuccess', updateTranslations);
 
-        if (aliasedKey) {
-          key = aliasedKey;
-        }
+      updateTranslations();
+      scope.$on('$destroy', unbind);
+    }
+  };
+}
 
-        // if there isn't a translation table for the language we've requested,
-        // we load it asynchronously
-        $nextLang = key;
-        if (($forceAsyncReloadEnabled || !$translationTable[key]) && $loaderFactory && !langPromises[key]) {
-          langPromises[key] = loadAsync(key).then(function (translation) {
-            translations(translation.key, translation.table);
-            deferred.resolve(translation.key);
-            if ($nextLang === key) {
-              useLanguage(translation.key);
-            }
-            return translation;
-          }, function (key) {
-            $rootScope.$emit('$translateChangeError', { language: key });
-            deferred.reject(key);
-            $rootScope.$emit('$translateChangeEnd', { language: key });
-            return $q.reject(key);
-          });
-          langPromises[key]['finally'](function () {
-            clearNextLangAndPromise(key);
-          });
-        } else if (langPromises[key]) {
-          // we are already loading this asynchronously
-          // resolve our new deferred when the old langPromise is resolved
-          langPromises[key].then(function (translation) {
-            if ($nextLang === translation.key) {
-              useLanguage(translation.key);
-            }
-            deferred.resolve(translation.key);
-            return translation;
-          }, function (key) {
-            // find first available fallback language if that request has failed
-            if (!$uses && $fallbackLanguage && $fallbackLanguage.length > 0 && $fallbackLanguage[0] !== key) {
-              return $translate.use($fallbackLanguage[0]).then(deferred.resolve, deferred.reject);
-            } else {
-              return deferred.reject(key);
-            }
-          });
-        } else {
-          deferred.resolve(key);
-          useLanguage(key);
-        }
+function watchAttribute(scope, attribute, valueCallback, changeCallback) {
+  'use strict';
+  if (!attribute) {
+    return;
+  }
+  if (attribute.substr(0, 2) === '::') {
+    attribute = attribute.substr(2);
+  } else {
+    scope.$watch(attribute, function(newValue) {
+      valueCallback(newValue);
+      changeCallback();
+    }, true);
+  }
+  valueCallback(scope.$eval(attribute));
+}
 
-        return deferred.promise;
-      };
+translateAttrDirective.displayName = 'translateAttrDirective';
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc function
-       * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translate#resolveClientLocale
-       * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translate
-       *
-       * @description
-       * This returns the current browser/client's language key. The result is processed with the configured uniform tag resolver.
-       *
-       * @returns {string} the current client/browser language key
-       */
-      $translate.resolveClientLocale = function () {
-        return getLocale();
-      };
+angular.module('pascalprecht.translate')
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name pascalprecht.translate.directive:translateCloak
+ * @requires $rootScope
+ * @requires $translate
+ * @restrict A
+ *
+ * $description
+ * Adds a `translate-cloak` class name to the given element where this directive
+ * is applied initially and removes it, once a loader has finished loading.
+ *
+ * This directive can be used to prevent initial flickering when loading translation
+ * data asynchronously.
+ *
+ * The class name is defined in
+ * {@link pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#cloakClassName $translate.cloakClassName()}.
+ *
+ * @param {string=} translate-cloak If a translationId is provided, it will be used for showing
+ *                                  or hiding the cloak. Basically it relies on the translation
+ *                                  resolve.
+ */
+.directive('translateCloak', translateCloakDirective);
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc function
-       * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translate#storageKey
-       * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translate
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Returns the key for the storage.
-       *
-       * @return {string} storage key
-       */
-      $translate.storageKey = function () {
-        return storageKey();
-      };
+function translateCloakDirective($translate, $rootScope) {
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc function
-       * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translate#isPostCompilingEnabled
-       * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translate
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Returns whether post compiling is enabled or not
-       *
-       * @return {bool} storage key
-       */
-      $translate.isPostCompilingEnabled = function () {
-        return $postCompilingEnabled;
-      };
+  'use strict';
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc function
-       * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translate#isForceAsyncReloadEnabled
-       * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translate
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Returns whether force async reload is enabled or not
-       *
-       * @return {boolean} forceAsyncReload value
-       */
-      $translate.isForceAsyncReloadEnabled = function () {
-        return $forceAsyncReloadEnabled;
+  return {
+    compile: function (tElement) {
+      var applyCloak = function () {
+        tElement.addClass($translate.cloakClassName());
+      },
+      removeCloak = function () {
+        tElement.removeClass($translate.cloakClassName());
       };
+      $translate.onReady(function () {
+        removeCloak();
+      });
+      applyCloak();
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc function
-       * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translate#isKeepContent
-       * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translate
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Returns whether keepContent or not
-       *
-       * @return {boolean} keepContent value
-       */
-      $translate.isKeepContent = function () {
-        return $keepContent;
+      return function linkFn(scope, iElement, iAttr) {
+        if (iAttr.translateCloak && iAttr.translateCloak.length) {
+          // Register a watcher for the defined translation allowing a fine tuned cloak
+          iAttr.$observe('translateCloak', function (translationId) {
+            $translate(translationId).then(removeCloak, applyCloak);
+          });
+          // Register for change events as this is being another indicicator revalidating the cloak)
+          $rootScope.$on('$translateChangeSuccess', function () {
+            $translate(iAttr.translateCloak).then(removeCloak, applyCloak);
+          });
+        }
       };
+    }
+  };
+}
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc function
-       * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translate#refresh
-       * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translate
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Refreshes a translation table pointed by the given langKey. If langKey is not specified,
-       * the module will drop all existent translation tables and load new version of those which
-       * are currently in use.
-       *
-       * Refresh means that the module will drop target translation table and try to load it again.
-       *
-       * In case there are no loaders registered the refresh() method will throw an Error.
-       *
-       * If the module is able to refresh translation tables refresh() method will broadcast
-       * $translateRefreshStart and $translateRefreshEnd events.
-       *
-       * @example
-       * // this will drop all currently existent translation tables and reload those which are
-       * // currently in use
-       * $translate.refresh();
-       * // this will refresh a translation table for the en_US language
-       * $translate.refresh('en_US');
-       *
-       * @param {string} langKey A language key of the table, which has to be refreshed
-       *
-       * @return {promise} Promise, which will be resolved in case a translation tables refreshing
-       * process is finished successfully, and reject if not.
-       */
-      $translate.refresh = function (langKey) {
-        if (!$loaderFactory) {
-          throw new Error('Couldn\'t refresh translation table, no loader registered!');
-        }
+translateCloakDirective.displayName = 'translateCloakDirective';
 
-        var deferred = $q.defer();
+angular.module('pascalprecht.translate')
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name pascalprecht.translate.directive:translateNamespace
+ * @restrict A
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Translates given translation id either through attribute or DOM content.
+ * Internally it uses `translate` filter to translate translation id. It possible to
+ * pass an optional `translate-values` object literal as string into translation id.
+ *
+ * @param {string=} translate namespace name which could be either string or interpolated string.
+ *
+ * @example
+   <example module="ngView">
+    <file name="index.html">
+      <div translate-namespace="CONTENT">
 
-        function resolve() {
-          deferred.resolve();
-          $rootScope.$emit('$translateRefreshEnd', { language: langKey });
-        }
+        <div>
+            <h1 translate>.HEADERS.TITLE</h1>
+            <h1 translate>.HEADERS.WELCOME</h1>
+        </div>
 
-        function reject() {
-          deferred.reject();
-          $rootScope.$emit('$translateRefreshEnd', { language: langKey });
-        }
+        <div translate-namespace=".HEADERS">
+            <h1 translate>.TITLE</h1>
+            <h1 translate>.WELCOME</h1>
+        </div>
 
-        $rootScope.$emit('$translateRefreshStart', { language: langKey });
+      </div>
+    </file>
+    <file name="script.js">
+      angular.module('ngView', ['pascalprecht.translate'])
 
-        if (!langKey) {
-          // if there's no language key specified we refresh ALL THE THINGS!
-          var tables = [],
-              loadingKeys = {};
+      .config(function ($translateProvider) {
 
-          // reload registered fallback languages
-          if ($fallbackLanguage && $fallbackLanguage.length) {
-            for (var i = 0, len = $fallbackLanguage.length; i < len; i++) {
-              tables.push(loadAsync($fallbackLanguage[i]));
-              loadingKeys[$fallbackLanguage[i]] = true;
+        $translateProvider.translations('en',{
+          'TRANSLATION_ID': 'Hello there!',
+          'CONTENT': {
+            'HEADERS': {
+                TITLE: 'Title'
             }
-          }
+          },
+          'CONTENT.HEADERS.WELCOME': 'Welcome'
+        }).preferredLanguage('en');
 
-          // reload currently used language
-          if ($uses && !loadingKeys[$uses]) {
-            tables.push(loadAsync($uses));
-          }
+      });
 
-          var allTranslationsLoaded = function allTranslationsLoaded(tableData) {
-            $translationTable = {};
-            angular.forEach(tableData, function (data) {
-              translations(data.key, data.table);
-            });
-            if ($uses) {
-              useLanguage($uses);
-            }
-            resolve();
-          };
-          allTranslationsLoaded.displayName = 'refreshPostProcessor';
+    </file>
+   </example>
+ */
+.directive('translateNamespace', translateNamespaceDirective);
 
-          $q.all(tables).then(allTranslationsLoaded, reject);
-        } else if ($translationTable[langKey]) {
+function translateNamespaceDirective() {
 
-          var oneTranslationsLoaded = function oneTranslationsLoaded(data) {
-            translations(data.key, data.table);
-            if (langKey === $uses) {
-              useLanguage($uses);
-            }
-            resolve();
-            return data;
-          };
-          oneTranslationsLoaded.displayName = 'refreshPostProcessor';
+  'use strict';
 
-          loadAsync(langKey).then(oneTranslationsLoaded, reject);
-        } else {
-          reject();
+  return {
+    restrict: 'A',
+    scope: true,
+    compile: function () {
+      return {
+        pre: function (scope, iElement, iAttrs) {
+          scope.translateNamespace = getTranslateNamespace(scope);
+
+          if (scope.translateNamespace && iAttrs.translateNamespace.charAt(0) === '.') {
+            scope.translateNamespace += iAttrs.translateNamespace;
+          } else {
+            scope.translateNamespace = iAttrs.translateNamespace;
+          }
         }
-        return deferred.promise;
       };
+    }
+  };
+}
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc function
-       * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translate#instant
-       * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translate
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Returns a translation instantly from the internal state of loaded translation. All rules
-       * regarding the current language, the preferred language of even fallback languages will be
-       * used except any promise handling. If a language was not found, an asynchronous loading
-       * will be invoked in the background.
-       *
-       * @param {string|array} translationId A token which represents a translation id
-       *                                     This can be optionally an array of translation ids which
-       *                                     results that the function's promise returns an object where
-       *                                     each key is the translation id and the value the translation.
-       * @param {object} interpolateParams Params
-       * @param {string} interpolationId The id of the interpolation to use
-       * @param {string} forceLanguage A language to be used instead of the current language
-       * @param {string} sanitizeStrategy force sanitize strategy for this call instead of using the configured one
-       *
-       * @return {string|object} translation
-       */
-      $translate.instant = function (translationId, interpolateParams, interpolationId, forceLanguage, sanitizeStrategy) {
+/**
+ * Returns the scope's namespace.
+ * @private
+ * @param scope
+ * @returns {string}
+ */
+function getTranslateNamespace(scope) {
+  'use strict';
+  if (scope.translateNamespace) {
+    return scope.translateNamespace;
+  }
+  if (scope.$parent) {
+    return getTranslateNamespace(scope.$parent);
+  }
+}
 
-        // we don't want to re-negotiate $uses
-        var uses = forceLanguage && forceLanguage !== $uses ? // we don't want to re-negotiate $uses
-        negotiateLocale(forceLanguage) || forceLanguage : $uses;
+translateNamespaceDirective.displayName = 'translateNamespaceDirective';
 
-        // Detect undefined and null values to shorten the execution and prevent exceptions
-        if (translationId === null || angular.isUndefined(translationId)) {
-          return translationId;
-        }
+angular.module('pascalprecht.translate')
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name pascalprecht.translate.directive:translateLanguage
+ * @restrict A
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Forces the language to the directives in the underlying scope.
+ *
+ * @param {string=} translate language that will be negotiated.
+ *
+ * @example
+   <example module="ngView">
+    <file name="index.html">
+      <div>
 
-        // Check forceLanguage is present
-        if (forceLanguage) {
-          loadTranslationsIfMissing(forceLanguage);
-        }
+        <div>
+            <h1 translate>HELLO</h1>
+        </div>
 
-        // Duck detection: If the first argument is an array, a bunch of translations was requested.
-        // The result is an object.
-        if (angular.isArray(translationId)) {
-          var results = {};
-          for (var i = 0, c = translationId.length; i < c; i++) {
-            results[translationId[i]] = $translate.instant(translationId[i], interpolateParams, interpolationId, forceLanguage, sanitizeStrategy);
-          }
-          return results;
-        }
+        <div translate-language="de">
+            <h1 translate>HELLO</h1>
+        </div>
 
-        // We discarded unacceptable values. So we just need to verify if translationId is empty String
-        if (angular.isString(translationId) && translationId.length < 1) {
-          return translationId;
-        }
+      </div>
+    </file>
+    <file name="script.js">
+      angular.module('ngView', ['pascalprecht.translate'])
 
-        // trim off any whitespace
-        if (translationId) {
-          translationId = trim.apply(translationId);
-        }
+      .config(function ($translateProvider) {
 
-        var result,
-            possibleLangKeys = [];
-        if ($preferredLanguage) {
-          possibleLangKeys.push($preferredLanguage);
-        }
-        if (uses) {
-          possibleLangKeys.push(uses);
-        }
-        if ($fallbackLanguage && $fallbackLanguage.length) {
-          possibleLangKeys = possibleLangKeys.concat($fallbackLanguage);
-        }
-        for (var j = 0, d = possibleLangKeys.length; j < d; j++) {
-          var possibleLangKey = possibleLangKeys[j];
-          if ($translationTable[possibleLangKey]) {
-            if (typeof $translationTable[possibleLangKey][translationId] !== 'undefined') {
-              result = determineTranslationInstant(translationId, interpolateParams, interpolationId, uses, sanitizeStrategy);
-            }
-          }
-          if (typeof result !== 'undefined') {
-            break;
-          }
-        }
+        $translateProvider
+          .translations('en',{
+            'HELLO': 'Hello world!'
+          })
+          .translations('de',{
+            'HELLO': 'Hallo Welt!'
+          })
+          .preferredLanguage('en');
 
-        if (!result && result !== '') {
-          if ($notFoundIndicatorLeft || $notFoundIndicatorRight) {
-            result = applyNotFoundIndicators(translationId);
-          } else {
-            // Return translation of default interpolator if not found anything.
-            result = defaultInterpolator.interpolate(translationId, interpolateParams, 'filter', sanitizeStrategy);
-
-            // looks like the requested translation id doesn't exists.
-            // Now, if there is a registered handler for missing translations and no
-            // asyncLoader is pending, we execute the handler
-            var missingTranslationHandlerTranslation;
-            if ($missingTranslationHandlerFactory && !pendingLoader) {
-              missingTranslationHandlerTranslation = translateByHandler(translationId, interpolateParams, sanitizeStrategy);
-            }
+      });
 
-            if ($missingTranslationHandlerFactory && !pendingLoader && missingTranslationHandlerTranslation) {
-              result = missingTranslationHandlerTranslation;
-            }
-          }
-        }
+    </file>
+   </example>
+ */
+.directive('translateLanguage', translateLanguageDirective);
 
-        return result;
-      };
+function translateLanguageDirective() {
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc function
-       * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translate#versionInfo
-       * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translate
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Returns the current version information for the angular-translate library
-       *
-       * @return {string} angular-translate version
-       */
-      $translate.versionInfo = function () {
-        return version;
-      };
+  'use strict';
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc function
-       * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translate#loaderCache
-       * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translate
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Returns the defined loaderCache.
-       *
-       * @return {boolean|string|object} current value of loaderCache
-       */
-      $translate.loaderCache = function () {
-        return loaderCache;
-      };
+  return {
+    restrict: 'A',
+    scope: true,
+    compile: function () {
+      return function linkFn(scope, iElement, iAttrs) {
 
-      // internal purpose only
-      $translate.directivePriority = function () {
-        return directivePriority;
-      };
+        iAttrs.$observe('translateLanguage', function (newTranslateLanguage) {
+          scope.translateLanguage = newTranslateLanguage;
+        });
 
-      // internal purpose only
-      $translate.statefulFilter = function () {
-        return statefulFilter;
+        scope.$watch('translateLanguage', function(){
+          scope.$broadcast('translateLanguageChanged');
+        });
       };
+    }
+  };
+}
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc function
-       * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translate#isReady
-       * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translate
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Returns whether the service is "ready" to translate (i.e. loading 1st language).
-       *
-       * See also {@link pascalprecht.translate.$translate#methods_onReady onReady()}.
-       *
-       * @return {boolean} current value of ready
-       */
-      $translate.isReady = function () {
-        return $isReady;
-      };
+translateLanguageDirective.displayName = 'translateLanguageDirective';
 
-      var $onReadyDeferred = $q.defer();
-      $onReadyDeferred.promise.then(function () {
-        $isReady = true;
-      });
+angular.module('pascalprecht.translate')
+/**
+ * @ngdoc filter
+ * @name pascalprecht.translate.filter:translate
+ * @requires $parse
+ * @requires pascalprecht.translate.$translate
+ * @function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Uses `$translate` service to translate contents. Accepts interpolate parameters
+ * to pass dynamized values though translation.
+ *
+ * @param {string} translationId A translation id to be translated.
+ * @param {*=} interpolateParams Optional object literal (as hash or string) to pass values into translation.
+ *
+ * @returns {string} Translated text.
+ *
+ * @example
+   <example module="ngView">
+    <file name="index.html">
+      <div ng-controller="TranslateCtrl">
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc function
-       * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translate#onReady
-       * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translate
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Returns whether the service is "ready" to translate (i.e. loading 1st language).
-       *
-       * See also {@link pascalprecht.translate.$translate#methods_isReady isReady()}.
-       *
-       * @param {Function=} fn Function to invoke when service is ready
-       * @return {object} Promise resolved when service is ready
-       */
-      $translate.onReady = function (fn) {
-        var deferred = $q.defer();
-        if (angular.isFunction(fn)) {
-          deferred.promise.then(fn);
-        }
-        if ($isReady) {
-          deferred.resolve();
-        } else {
-          $onReadyDeferred.promise.then(deferred.resolve);
-        }
-        return deferred.promise;
-      };
+        <pre>{{ 'TRANSLATION_ID' | translate }}</pre>
+        <pre>{{ translationId | translate }}</pre>
+        <pre>{{ 'WITH_VALUES' | translate:'{value: 5}' }}</pre>
+        <pre>{{ 'WITH_VALUES' | translate:values }}</pre>
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc function
-       * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translate#getAvailableLanguageKeys
-       * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translate
-       *
-       * @description
-       * This function simply returns the registered language keys being defined before in the config phase
-       * With this, an application can use the array to provide a language selection dropdown or similar
-       * without any additional effort
-       *
-       * @returns {object} returns the list of possibly registered language keys and mapping or null if not defined
-       */
-      $translate.getAvailableLanguageKeys = function () {
-        if ($availableLanguageKeys.length > 0) {
-          return $availableLanguageKeys;
-        }
-        return null;
-      };
+      </div>
+    </file>
+    <file name="script.js">
+      angular.module('ngView', ['pascalprecht.translate'])
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc function
-       * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translate#getTranslationTable
-       * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translate
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Returns translation table by the given language key.
-       *
-       * Unless a language is provided it returns a translation table of the current one.
-       * Note: If translation dictionary is currently downloading or in progress
-       * it will return null.
-       *
-       * @param {string} langKey A token which represents a translation id
-       *
-       * @return {object} a copy of angular-translate $translationTable
-       */
-      $translate.getTranslationTable = function (langKey) {
-        langKey = langKey || $translate.use();
-        if (langKey && $translationTable[langKey]) {
-          return angular.copy($translationTable[langKey]);
-        }
-        return null;
-      };
+      .config(function ($translateProvider) {
+
+        $translateProvider.translations('en', {
+          'TRANSLATION_ID': 'Hello there!',
+          'WITH_VALUES': 'The following value is dynamic: {{value}}'
+        });
+        $translateProvider.preferredLanguage('en');
 
-      // Whenever $translateReady is being fired, this will ensure the state of $isReady
-      var globalOnReadyListener = $rootScope.$on('$translateReady', function () {
-        $onReadyDeferred.resolve();
-        globalOnReadyListener(); // one time only
-        globalOnReadyListener = null;
       });
-      var globalOnChangeListener = $rootScope.$on('$translateChangeEnd', function () {
-        $onReadyDeferred.resolve();
-        globalOnChangeListener(); // one time only
-        globalOnChangeListener = null;
+
+      angular.module('ngView').controller('TranslateCtrl', function ($scope) {
+        $scope.translationId = 'TRANSLATION_ID';
+
+        $scope.values = {
+          value: 78
+        };
       });
+    </file>
+   </example>
+ */
+.filter('translate', translateFilterFactory);
 
-      if ($loaderFactory) {
+function translateFilterFactory($parse, $translate) {
 
-        // If at least one async loader is defined and there are no
-        // (default) translations available we should try to load them.
-        if (angular.equals($translationTable, {})) {
-          if ($translate.use()) {
-            $translate.use($translate.use());
-          }
-        }
+  'use strict';
 
-        // Also, if there are any fallback language registered, we start
-        // loading them asynchronously as soon as we can.
-        if ($fallbackLanguage && $fallbackLanguage.length) {
-          var processAsyncResult = function processAsyncResult(translation) {
-            translations(translation.key, translation.table);
-            $rootScope.$emit('$translateChangeEnd', { language: translation.key });
-            return translation;
-          };
-          for (var i = 0, len = $fallbackLanguage.length; i < len; i++) {
-            var fallbackLanguageId = $fallbackLanguage[i];
-            if ($forceAsyncReloadEnabled || !$translationTable[fallbackLanguageId]) {
-              langPromises[fallbackLanguageId] = loadAsync(fallbackLanguageId).then(processAsyncResult);
-            }
-          }
-        }
-      } else {
-        $rootScope.$emit('$translateReady', { language: $translate.use() });
-      }
+  var translateFilter = function (translationId, interpolateParams, interpolation, forceLanguage) {
+    if (!angular.isObject(interpolateParams)) {
+      interpolateParams = $parse(interpolateParams)(this);
+    }
 
-      return $translate;
-    }];
+    return $translate.instant(translationId, interpolateParams, interpolation, forceLanguage);
+  };
+
+  if ($translate.statefulFilter()) {
+    translateFilter.$stateful = true;
   }
 
-  $translate.displayName = 'displayName';
+  return translateFilter;
+}
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc object
-   * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateDefaultInterpolation
-   * @requires $interpolate
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Uses angular's `$interpolate` services to interpolate strings against some values.
-   *
-   * Be aware to configure a proper sanitization strategy.
-   *
-   * See also:
-   * * {@link pascalprecht.translate.$translateSanitization}
-   *
-   * @return {object} $translateDefaultInterpolation Interpolator service
-   */
-  angular.module('pascalprecht.translate').factory('$translateDefaultInterpolation', $translateDefaultInterpolation);
+translateFilterFactory.displayName = 'translateFilterFactory';
 
-  function $translateDefaultInterpolation($interpolate, $translateSanitization) {
+angular.module('pascalprecht.translate')
 
-    'use strict';
+/**
+ * @ngdoc object
+ * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translationCache
+ * @requires $cacheFactory
+ *
+ * @description
+ * The first time a translation table is used, it is loaded in the translation cache for quick retrieval. You
+ * can load translation tables directly into the cache by consuming the
+ * `$translationCache` service directly.
+ *
+ * @return {object} $cacheFactory object.
+ */
+  .factory('$translationCache', $translationCache);
 
-    var $translateInterpolator = {},
-        $locale,
-        $identifier = 'default';
+function $translationCache($cacheFactory) {
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc function
-     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateDefaultInterpolation#setLocale
-     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateDefaultInterpolation
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Sets current locale (this is currently not use in this interpolation).
-     *
-     * @param {string} locale Language key or locale.
-     */
-    $translateInterpolator.setLocale = function (locale) {
-      $locale = locale;
-    };
+  'use strict';
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc function
-     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateDefaultInterpolation#getInterpolationIdentifier
-     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateDefaultInterpolation
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Returns an identifier for this interpolation service.
-     *
-     * @returns {string} $identifier
-     */
-    $translateInterpolator.getInterpolationIdentifier = function () {
-      return $identifier;
-    };
+  return $cacheFactory('translations');
+}
 
-    /**
-     * @deprecated will be removed in 3.0
-     * @see {@link pascalprecht.translate.$translateSanitization}
-     */
-    $translateInterpolator.useSanitizeValueStrategy = function (value) {
-      $translateSanitization.useStrategy(value);
-      return this;
-    };
+$translationCache.displayName = '$translationCache';
+return 'pascalprecht.translate';
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc function
-     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateDefaultInterpolation#interpolate
-     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateDefaultInterpolation
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Interpolates given value agains given interpolate params using angulars
-     * `$interpolate` service.
-     *
-     * Since AngularJS 1.5, `value` must not be a string but can be anything input.
-     *
-     * @returns {string} interpolated string.
-     */
-    $translateInterpolator.interpolate = function (value, interpolationParams, context, sanitizeStrategy) {
-      interpolationParams = interpolationParams || {};
-      interpolationParams = $translateSanitization.sanitize(interpolationParams, 'params', sanitizeStrategy, context);
-
-      var interpolatedText;
-      if (angular.isNumber(value)) {
-        // numbers are safe
-        interpolatedText = '' + value;
-      } else if (angular.isString(value)) {
-        // strings must be interpolated (that's the job here)
-        interpolatedText = $interpolate(value)(interpolationParams);
-        interpolatedText = $translateSanitization.sanitize(interpolatedText, 'text', sanitizeStrategy, context);
-      } else {
-        // neither a number or a string, cant interpolate => empty string
-        interpolatedText = '';
-      }
+}));
 
-      return interpolatedText;
-    };
+},{}],65:[function(require,module,exports){
+/**
+ * @license AngularJS v1.5.8
+ * (c) 2010-2016 Google, Inc. http://angularjs.org
+ * License: MIT
+ */
+(function(window) {'use strict';
 
-    return $translateInterpolator;
-  }
+/**
+ * @description
+ *
+ * This object provides a utility for producing rich Error messages within
+ * Angular. It can be called as follows:
+ *
+ * var exampleMinErr = minErr('example');
+ * throw exampleMinErr('one', 'This {0} is {1}', foo, bar);
+ *
+ * The above creates an instance of minErr in the example namespace. The
+ * resulting error will have a namespaced error code of example.one.  The
+ * resulting error will replace {0} with the value of foo, and {1} with the
+ * value of bar. The object is not restricted in the number of arguments it can
+ * take.
+ *
+ * If fewer arguments are specified than necessary for interpolation, the extra
+ * interpolation markers will be preserved in the final string.
+ *
+ * Since data will be parsed statically during a build step, some restrictions
+ * are applied with respect to how minErr instances are created and called.
+ * Instances should have names of the form namespaceMinErr for a minErr created
+ * using minErr('namespace') . Error codes, namespaces and template strings
+ * should all be static strings, not variables or general expressions.
+ *
+ * @param {string} module The namespace to use for the new minErr instance.
+ * @param {function} ErrorConstructor Custom error constructor to be instantiated when returning
+ *   error from returned function, for cases when a particular type of error is useful.
+ * @returns {function(code:string, template:string, ...templateArgs): Error} minErr instance
+ */
 
-  $translateDefaultInterpolation.displayName = '$translateDefaultInterpolation';
+function minErr(module, ErrorConstructor) {
+  ErrorConstructor = ErrorConstructor || Error;
+  return function() {
+    var SKIP_INDEXES = 2;
 
-  angular.module('pascalprecht.translate').constant('$STORAGE_KEY', 'NG_TRANSLATE_LANG_KEY');
+    var templateArgs = arguments,
+      code = templateArgs[0],
+      message = '[' + (module ? module + ':' : '') + code + '] ',
+      template = templateArgs[1],
+      paramPrefix, i;
 
-  angular.module('pascalprecht.translate')
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name pascalprecht.translate.directive:translate
-   * @requires $interpolate, 
-   * @requires $compile, 
-   * @requires $parse, 
-   * @requires $rootScope
-   * @restrict AE
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Translates given translation id either through attribute or DOM content.
-   * Internally it uses $translate service to translate the translation id. It possible to
-   * pass an optional `translate-values` object literal as string into translation id.
-   *
-   * @param {string=} translate Translation id which could be either string or interpolated string.
-   * @param {string=} translate-values Values to pass into translation id. Can be passed as object literal string or interpolated object.
-   * @param {string=} translate-attr-ATTR translate Translation id and put it into ATTR attribute.
-   * @param {string=} translate-default will be used unless translation was successful
-   * @param {boolean=} translate-compile (default true if present) defines locally activation of {@link pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#methods_usePostCompiling}
-   * @param {boolean=} translate-keep-content (default true if present) defines that in case a KEY could not be translated, that the existing content is left in the innerHTML}
-   *
-   * @example
-     <example module="ngView">
-      <file name="index.html">
-        <div ng-controller="TranslateCtrl">
-  
-          <pre translate="TRANSLATION_ID"></pre>
-          <pre translate>TRANSLATION_ID</pre>
-          <pre translate translate-attr-title="TRANSLATION_ID"></pre>
-          <pre translate="{{translationId}}"></pre>
-          <pre translate>{{translationId}}</pre>
-          <pre translate="WITH_VALUES" translate-values="{value: 5}"></pre>
-          <pre translate translate-values="{value: 5}">WITH_VALUES</pre>
-          <pre translate="WITH_VALUES" translate-values="{{values}}"></pre>
-          <pre translate translate-values="{{values}}">WITH_VALUES</pre>
-          <pre translate translate-attr-title="WITH_VALUES" translate-values="{{values}}"></pre>
-          <pre translate="WITH_CAMEL_CASE_KEY" translate-value-camel-case-key="Hi"></pre>
-  
-        </div>
-      </file>
-      <file name="script.js">
-        angular.module('ngView', ['pascalprecht.translate'])
-  
-        .config(function ($translateProvider) {
-  
-          $translateProvider.translations('en',{
-            'TRANSLATION_ID': 'Hello there!',
-            'WITH_VALUES': 'The following value is dynamic: {{value}}',
-            'WITH_CAMEL_CASE_KEY': 'The interpolation key is camel cased: {{camelCaseKey}}'
-          }).preferredLanguage('en');
-  
-        });
-  
-        angular.module('ngView').controller('TranslateCtrl', function ($scope) {
-          $scope.translationId = 'TRANSLATION_ID';
-  
-          $scope.values = {
-            value: 78
-          };
-        });
-      </file>
-      <file name="scenario.js">
-        it('should translate', function () {
-          inject(function ($rootScope, $compile) {
-            $rootScope.translationId = 'TRANSLATION_ID';
-  
-            element = $compile('<p translate="TRANSLATION_ID"></p>')($rootScope);
-            $rootScope.$digest();
-            expect(element.text()).toBe('Hello there!');
-  
-            element = $compile('<p translate="{{translationId}}"></p>')($rootScope);
-            $rootScope.$digest();
-            expect(element.text()).toBe('Hello there!');
-  
-            element = $compile('<p translate>TRANSLATION_ID</p>')($rootScope);
-            $rootScope.$digest();
-            expect(element.text()).toBe('Hello there!');
-  
-            element = $compile('<p translate>{{translationId}}</p>')($rootScope);
-            $rootScope.$digest();
-            expect(element.text()).toBe('Hello there!');
-  
-            element = $compile('<p translate translate-attr-title="TRANSLATION_ID"></p>')($rootScope);
-            $rootScope.$digest();
-            expect(element.attr('title')).toBe('Hello there!');
-  
-            element = $compile('<p translate="WITH_CAMEL_CASE_KEY" translate-value-camel-case-key="Hello"></p>')($rootScope);
-            $rootScope.$digest();
-            expect(element.text()).toBe('The interpolation key is camel cased: Hello');
-          });
-        });
-      </file>
-     </example>
-   */
-  .directive('translate', translateDirective);
-  function translateDirective($translate, $interpolate, $compile, $parse, $rootScope) {
+    message += template.replace(/\{\d+\}/g, function(match) {
+      var index = +match.slice(1, -1),
+        shiftedIndex = index + SKIP_INDEXES;
 
-    'use strict';
+      if (shiftedIndex < templateArgs.length) {
+        return toDebugString(templateArgs[shiftedIndex]);
+      }
 
-    /**
-     * @name trim
-     * @private
-     *
-     * @description
-     * trim polyfill
-     *
-     * @returns {string} The string stripped of whitespace from both ends
-     */
+      return match;
+    });
 
-    var trim = function trim() {
-      return this.toString().replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g, '');
-    };
+    message += '\nhttp://errors.angularjs.org/1.5.8/' +
+      (module ? module + '/' : '') + code;
 
-    return {
-      restrict: 'AE',
-      scope: true,
-      priority: $translate.directivePriority(),
-      compile: function compile(tElement, tAttr) {
+    for (i = SKIP_INDEXES, paramPrefix = '?'; i < templateArgs.length; i++, paramPrefix = '&') {
+      message += paramPrefix + 'p' + (i - SKIP_INDEXES) + '=' +
+        encodeURIComponent(toDebugString(templateArgs[i]));
+    }
 
-        var translateValuesExist = tAttr.translateValues ? tAttr.translateValues : undefined;
+    return new ErrorConstructor(message);
+  };
+}
 
-        var translateInterpolation = tAttr.translateInterpolation ? tAttr.translateInterpolation : undefined;
+/* We need to tell jshint what variables are being exported */
+/* global angular: true,
+  msie: true,
+  jqLite: true,
+  jQuery: true,
+  slice: true,
+  splice: true,
+  push: true,
+  toString: true,
+  ngMinErr: true,
+  angularModule: true,
+  uid: true,
+  REGEX_STRING_REGEXP: true,
+  VALIDITY_STATE_PROPERTY: true,
+
+  lowercase: true,
+  uppercase: true,
+  manualLowercase: true,
+  manualUppercase: true,
+  nodeName_: true,
+  isArrayLike: true,
+  forEach: true,
+  forEachSorted: true,
+  reverseParams: true,
+  nextUid: true,
+  setHashKey: true,
+  extend: true,
+  toInt: true,
+  inherit: true,
+  merge: true,
+  noop: true,
+  identity: true,
+  valueFn: true,
+  isUndefined: true,
+  isDefined: true,
+  isObject: true,
+  isBlankObject: true,
+  isString: true,
+  isNumber: true,
+  isDate: true,
+  isArray: true,
+  isFunction: true,
+  isRegExp: true,
+  isWindow: true,
+  isScope: true,
+  isFile: true,
+  isFormData: true,
+  isBlob: true,
+  isBoolean: true,
+  isPromiseLike: true,
+  trim: true,
+  escapeForRegexp: true,
+  isElement: true,
+  makeMap: true,
+  includes: true,
+  arrayRemove: true,
+  copy: true,
+  equals: true,
+  csp: true,
+  jq: true,
+  concat: true,
+  sliceArgs: true,
+  bind: true,
+  toJsonReplacer: true,
+  toJson: true,
+  fromJson: true,
+  convertTimezoneToLocal: true,
+  timezoneToOffset: true,
+  startingTag: true,
+  tryDecodeURIComponent: true,
+  parseKeyValue: true,
+  toKeyValue: true,
+  encodeUriSegment: true,
+  encodeUriQuery: true,
+  angularInit: true,
+  bootstrap: true,
+  getTestability: true,
+  snake_case: true,
+  bindJQuery: true,
+  assertArg: true,
+  assertArgFn: true,
+  assertNotHasOwnProperty: true,
+  getter: true,
+  getBlockNodes: true,
+  hasOwnProperty: true,
+  createMap: true,
+
+  NODE_TYPE_ELEMENT: true,
+  NODE_TYPE_ATTRIBUTE: true,
+  NODE_TYPE_TEXT: true,
+  NODE_TYPE_COMMENT: true,
+  NODE_TYPE_DOCUMENT: true,
+  NODE_TYPE_DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT: true,
+*/
 
-        var translateValueExist = tElement[0].outerHTML.match(/translate-value-+/i);
+////////////////////////////////////
 
-        var interpolateRegExp = '^(.*)(' + $interpolate.startSymbol() + '.*' + $interpolate.endSymbol() + ')(.*)',
-            watcherRegExp = '^(.*)' + $interpolate.startSymbol() + '(.*)' + $interpolate.endSymbol() + '(.*)';
+/**
+ * @ngdoc module
+ * @name ng
+ * @module ng
+ * @installation
+ * @description
+ *
+ * # ng (core module)
+ * The ng module is loaded by default when an AngularJS application is started. The module itself
+ * contains the essential components for an AngularJS application to function. The table below
+ * lists a high level breakdown of each of the services/factories, filters, directives and testing
+ * components available within this core module.
+ *
+ * <div doc-module-components="ng"></div>
+ */
 
-        return function linkFn(scope, iElement, iAttr) {
+var REGEX_STRING_REGEXP = /^\/(.+)\/([a-z]*)$/;
 
-          scope.interpolateParams = {};
-          scope.preText = '';
-          scope.postText = '';
-          scope.translateNamespace = getTranslateNamespace(scope);
-          var translationIds = {};
+// The name of a form control's ValidityState property.
+// This is used so that it's possible for internal tests to create mock ValidityStates.
+var VALIDITY_STATE_PROPERTY = 'validity';
 
-          var initInterpolationParams = function initInterpolationParams(interpolateParams, iAttr, tAttr) {
-            // initial setup
-            if (iAttr.translateValues) {
-              angular.extend(interpolateParams, $parse(iAttr.translateValues)(scope.$parent));
-            }
-            // initially fetch all attributes if existing and fill the params
-            if (translateValueExist) {
-              for (var attr in tAttr) {
-                if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(iAttr, attr) && attr.substr(0, 14) === 'translateValue' && attr !== 'translateValues') {
-                  var attributeName = angular.lowercase(attr.substr(14, 1)) + attr.substr(15);
-                  interpolateParams[attributeName] = tAttr[attr];
-                }
-              }
-            }
-          };
+var hasOwnProperty = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;
 
-          // Ensures any change of the attribute "translate" containing the id will
-          // be re-stored to the scope's "translationId".
-          // If the attribute has no content, the element's text value (white spaces trimmed off) will be used.
-          var observeElementTranslation = function observeElementTranslation(translationId) {
+var lowercase = function(string) {return isString(string) ? string.toLowerCase() : string;};
+var uppercase = function(string) {return isString(string) ? string.toUpperCase() : string;};
 
-            // Remove any old watcher
-            if (angular.isFunction(observeElementTranslation._unwatchOld)) {
-              observeElementTranslation._unwatchOld();
-              observeElementTranslation._unwatchOld = undefined;
-            }
 
-            if (angular.equals(translationId, '') || !angular.isDefined(translationId)) {
-              var iElementText = trim.apply(iElement.text());
-
-              // Resolve translation id by inner html if required
-              var interpolateMatches = iElementText.match(interpolateRegExp);
-              // Interpolate translation id if required
-              if (angular.isArray(interpolateMatches)) {
-                scope.preText = interpolateMatches[1];
-                scope.postText = interpolateMatches[3];
-                translationIds.translate = $interpolate(interpolateMatches[2])(scope.$parent);
-                var watcherMatches = iElementText.match(watcherRegExp);
-                if (angular.isArray(watcherMatches) && watcherMatches[2] && watcherMatches[2].length) {
-                  observeElementTranslation._unwatchOld = scope.$watch(watcherMatches[2], function (newValue) {
-                    translationIds.translate = newValue;
-                    updateTranslations();
-                  });
-                }
-              } else {
-                // do not assigne the translation id if it is empty.
-                translationIds.translate = !iElementText ? undefined : iElementText;
-              }
-            } else {
-              translationIds.translate = translationId;
-            }
-            updateTranslations();
-          };
+var manualLowercase = function(s) {
+  /* jshint bitwise: false */
+  return isString(s)
+      ? s.replace(/[A-Z]/g, function(ch) {return String.fromCharCode(ch.charCodeAt(0) | 32);})
+      : s;
+};
+var manualUppercase = function(s) {
+  /* jshint bitwise: false */
+  return isString(s)
+      ? s.replace(/[a-z]/g, function(ch) {return String.fromCharCode(ch.charCodeAt(0) & ~32);})
+      : s;
+};
 
-          var observeAttributeTranslation = function observeAttributeTranslation(translateAttr) {
-            iAttr.$observe(translateAttr, function (translationId) {
-              translationIds[translateAttr] = translationId;
-              updateTranslations();
-            });
-          };
 
-          // initial setup with values
-          initInterpolationParams(scope.interpolateParams, iAttr, tAttr);
+// String#toLowerCase and String#toUpperCase don't produce correct results in browsers with Turkish
+// locale, for this reason we need to detect this case and redefine lowercase/uppercase methods
+// with correct but slower alternatives. See https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/11387
+if ('i' !== 'I'.toLowerCase()) {
+  lowercase = manualLowercase;
+  uppercase = manualUppercase;
+}
 
-          var firstAttributeChangedEvent = true;
-          iAttr.$observe('translate', function (translationId) {
-            if (typeof translationId === 'undefined') {
-              // case of element "<translate>xyz</translate>"
-              observeElementTranslation('');
-            } else {
-              // case of regular attribute
-              if (translationId !== '' || !firstAttributeChangedEvent) {
-                translationIds.translate = translationId;
-                updateTranslations();
-              }
-            }
-            firstAttributeChangedEvent = false;
-          });
 
-          for (var translateAttr in iAttr) {
-            if (iAttr.hasOwnProperty(translateAttr) && translateAttr.substr(0, 13) === 'translateAttr' && translateAttr.length > 13) {
-              observeAttributeTranslation(translateAttr);
-            }
-          }
+var
+    msie,             // holds major version number for IE, or NaN if UA is not IE.
+    jqLite,           // delay binding since jQuery could be loaded after us.
+    jQuery,           // delay binding
+    slice             = [].slice,
+    splice            = [].splice,
+    push              = [].push,
+    toString          = Object.prototype.toString,
+    getPrototypeOf    = Object.getPrototypeOf,
+    ngMinErr          = minErr('ng'),
 
-          iAttr.$observe('translateDefault', function (value) {
-            scope.defaultText = value;
-            updateTranslations();
-          });
+    /** @name angular */
+    angular           = window.angular || (window.angular = {}),
+    angularModule,
+    uid               = 0;
 
-          if (translateValuesExist) {
-            iAttr.$observe('translateValues', function (interpolateParams) {
-              if (interpolateParams) {
-                scope.$parent.$watch(function () {
-                  angular.extend(scope.interpolateParams, $parse(interpolateParams)(scope.$parent));
-                });
-              }
-            });
-          }
+/**
+ * documentMode is an IE-only property
+ * http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/cc196988(v=vs.85).aspx
+ */
+msie = window.document.documentMode;
 
-          if (translateValueExist) {
-            var observeValueAttribute = function observeValueAttribute(attrName) {
-              iAttr.$observe(attrName, function (value) {
-                var attributeName = angular.lowercase(attrName.substr(14, 1)) + attrName.substr(15);
-                scope.interpolateParams[attributeName] = value;
-              });
-            };
-            for (var attr in iAttr) {
-              if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(iAttr, attr) && attr.substr(0, 14) === 'translateValue' && attr !== 'translateValues') {
-                observeValueAttribute(attr);
-              }
-            }
-          }
 
-          // Master update function
-          var updateTranslations = function updateTranslations() {
-            for (var key in translationIds) {
-              if (translationIds.hasOwnProperty(key) && translationIds[key] !== undefined) {
-                updateTranslation(key, translationIds[key], scope, scope.interpolateParams, scope.defaultText, scope.translateNamespace);
-              }
-            }
-          };
+/**
+ * @private
+ * @param {*} obj
+ * @return {boolean} Returns true if `obj` is an array or array-like object (NodeList, Arguments,
+ *                   String ...)
+ */
+function isArrayLike(obj) {
 
-          // Put translation processing function outside loop
-          var updateTranslation = function updateTranslation(translateAttr, translationId, scope, interpolateParams, defaultTranslationText, translateNamespace) {
-            if (translationId) {
-              // if translation id starts with '.' and translateNamespace given, prepend namespace
-              if (translateNamespace && translationId.charAt(0) === '.') {
-                translationId = translateNamespace + translationId;
-              }
+  // `null`, `undefined` and `window` are not array-like
+  if (obj == null || isWindow(obj)) return false;
 
-              $translate(translationId, interpolateParams, translateInterpolation, defaultTranslationText, scope.translateLanguage).then(function (translation) {
-                applyTranslation(translation, scope, true, translateAttr);
-              }, function (translationId) {
-                applyTranslation(translationId, scope, false, translateAttr);
-              });
-            } else {
-              // as an empty string cannot be translated, we can solve this using successful=false
-              applyTranslation(translationId, scope, false, translateAttr);
-            }
-          };
+  // arrays, strings and jQuery/jqLite objects are array like
+  // * jqLite is either the jQuery or jqLite constructor function
+  // * we have to check the existence of jqLite first as this method is called
+  //   via the forEach method when constructing the jqLite object in the first place
+  if (isArray(obj) || isString(obj) || (jqLite && obj instanceof jqLite)) return true;
 
-          var applyTranslation = function applyTranslation(value, scope, successful, translateAttr) {
-            if (!successful) {
-              if (typeof scope.defaultText !== 'undefined') {
-                value = scope.defaultText;
-              }
-            }
-            if (translateAttr === 'translate') {
-              // default translate into innerHTML
-              if (successful || !successful && !$translate.isKeepContent() && typeof iAttr.translateKeepContent === 'undefined') {
-                iElement.empty().append(scope.preText + value + scope.postText);
-              }
-              var globallyEnabled = $translate.isPostCompilingEnabled();
-              var locallyDefined = typeof tAttr.translateCompile !== 'undefined';
-              var locallyEnabled = locallyDefined && tAttr.translateCompile !== 'false';
-              if (globallyEnabled && !locallyDefined || locallyEnabled) {
-                $compile(iElement.contents())(scope);
-              }
-            } else {
-              // translate attribute
-              var attributeName = iAttr.$attr[translateAttr];
-              if (attributeName.substr(0, 5) === 'data-') {
-                // ensure html5 data prefix is stripped
-                attributeName = attributeName.substr(5);
-              }
-              attributeName = attributeName.substr(15);
-              iElement.attr(attributeName, value);
-            }
-          };
+  // Support: iOS 8.2 (not reproducible in simulator)
+  // "length" in obj used to prevent JIT error (gh-11508)
+  var length = "length" in Object(obj) && obj.length;
 
-          if (translateValuesExist || translateValueExist || iAttr.translateDefault) {
-            scope.$watch('interpolateParams', updateTranslations, true);
-          }
+  // NodeList objects (with `item` method) and
+  // other objects with suitable length characteristics are array-like
+  return isNumber(length) &&
+    (length >= 0 && ((length - 1) in obj || obj instanceof Array) || typeof obj.item == 'function');
 
-          // Replaced watcher on translateLanguage with event listener
-          scope.$on('translateLanguageChanged', updateTranslations);
+}
 
-          // Ensures the text will be refreshed after the current language was changed
-          // w/ $translate.use(...)
-          var unbind = $rootScope.$on('$translateChangeSuccess', updateTranslations);
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name angular.forEach
+ * @module ng
+ * @kind function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Invokes the `iterator` function once for each item in `obj` collection, which can be either an
+ * object or an array. The `iterator` function is invoked with `iterator(value, key, obj)`, where `value`
+ * is the value of an object property or an array element, `key` is the object property key or
+ * array element index and obj is the `obj` itself. Specifying a `context` for the function is optional.
+ *
+ * It is worth noting that `.forEach` does not iterate over inherited properties because it filters
+ * using the `hasOwnProperty` method.
+ *
+ * Unlike ES262's
+ * [Array.prototype.forEach](http://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/5.1/#sec-15.4.4.18),
+ * providing 'undefined' or 'null' values for `obj` will not throw a TypeError, but rather just
+ * return the value provided.
+ *
+   ```js
+     var values = {name: 'misko', gender: 'male'};
+     var log = [];
+     angular.forEach(values, function(value, key) {
+       this.push(key + ': ' + value);
+     }, log);
+     expect(log).toEqual(['name: misko', 'gender: male']);
+   ```
+ *
+ * @param {Object|Array} obj Object to iterate over.
+ * @param {Function} iterator Iterator function.
+ * @param {Object=} context Object to become context (`this`) for the iterator function.
+ * @returns {Object|Array} Reference to `obj`.
+ */
 
-          // ensure translation will be looked up at least one
-          if (iElement.text().length) {
-            if (iAttr.translate) {
-              observeElementTranslation(iAttr.translate);
-            } else {
-              observeElementTranslation('');
-            }
-          } else if (iAttr.translate) {
-            // ensure attribute will be not skipped
-            observeElementTranslation(iAttr.translate);
-          }
-          updateTranslations();
-          scope.$on('$destroy', unbind);
-        };
+function forEach(obj, iterator, context) {
+  var key, length;
+  if (obj) {
+    if (isFunction(obj)) {
+      for (key in obj) {
+        // Need to check if hasOwnProperty exists,
+        // as on IE8 the result of querySelectorAll is an object without a hasOwnProperty function
+        if (key != 'prototype' && key != 'length' && key != 'name' && (!obj.hasOwnProperty || obj.hasOwnProperty(key))) {
+          iterator.call(context, obj[key], key, obj);
+        }
       }
-    };
+    } else if (isArray(obj) || isArrayLike(obj)) {
+      var isPrimitive = typeof obj !== 'object';
+      for (key = 0, length = obj.length; key < length; key++) {
+        if (isPrimitive || key in obj) {
+          iterator.call(context, obj[key], key, obj);
+        }
+      }
+    } else if (obj.forEach && obj.forEach !== forEach) {
+        obj.forEach(iterator, context, obj);
+    } else if (isBlankObject(obj)) {
+      // createMap() fast path --- Safe to avoid hasOwnProperty check because prototype chain is empty
+      for (key in obj) {
+        iterator.call(context, obj[key], key, obj);
+      }
+    } else if (typeof obj.hasOwnProperty === 'function') {
+      // Slow path for objects inheriting Object.prototype, hasOwnProperty check needed
+      for (key in obj) {
+        if (obj.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
+          iterator.call(context, obj[key], key, obj);
+        }
+      }
+    } else {
+      // Slow path for objects which do not have a method `hasOwnProperty`
+      for (key in obj) {
+        if (hasOwnProperty.call(obj, key)) {
+          iterator.call(context, obj[key], key, obj);
+        }
+      }
+    }
   }
+  return obj;
+}
 
-  /**
-   * Returns the scope's namespace.
-   * @private
-   * @param scope
-   * @returns {string}
-   */
-  function getTranslateNamespace(scope) {
-    'use strict';
-
-    if (scope.translateNamespace) {
-      return scope.translateNamespace;
-    }
-    if (scope.$parent) {
-      return getTranslateNamespace(scope.$parent);
-    }
+function forEachSorted(obj, iterator, context) {
+  var keys = Object.keys(obj).sort();
+  for (var i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
+    iterator.call(context, obj[keys[i]], keys[i]);
   }
+  return keys;
+}
 
-  translateDirective.displayName = 'translateDirective';
 
-  angular.module('pascalprecht.translate')
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name pascalprecht.translate.directive:translate-attr
-   * @restrict A
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Translates attributes like translate-attr-ATTR, but with an object like ng-class.
-   * Internally it uses `translate` service to translate translation id. It possible to
-   * pass an optional `translate-values` object literal as string into translation id.
-   *
-   * @param {string=} translate-attr Object literal mapping attributes to translation ids.
-   * @param {string=} translate-values Values to pass into the translation ids. Can be passed as object literal string.
-   *
-   * @example
-     <example module="ngView">
-      <file name="index.html">
-        <div ng-controller="TranslateCtrl">
-  
-          <input translate-attr="{ placeholder: translationId, title: 'WITH_VALUES' }" translate-values="{value: 5}" />
-  
-        </div>
-      </file>
-      <file name="script.js">
-        angular.module('ngView', ['pascalprecht.translate'])
-  
-        .config(function ($translateProvider) {
-  
-          $translateProvider.translations('en',{
-            'TRANSLATION_ID': 'Hello there!',
-            'WITH_VALUES': 'The following value is dynamic: {{value}}',
-          }).preferredLanguage('en');
-  
-        });
-  
-        angular.module('ngView').controller('TranslateCtrl', function ($scope) {
-          $scope.translationId = 'TRANSLATION_ID';
-  
-          $scope.values = {
-            value: 78
-          };
-        });
-      </file>
-      <file name="scenario.js">
-        it('should translate', function () {
-          inject(function ($rootScope, $compile) {
-            $rootScope.translationId = 'TRANSLATION_ID';
-  
-            element = $compile('<input translate-attr="{ placeholder: translationId, title: 'WITH_VALUES' }" translate-values="{ value: 5 }" />')($rootScope);
-            $rootScope.$digest();
-            expect(element.attr('placeholder)).toBe('Hello there!');
-            expect(element.attr('title)).toBe('The following value is dynamic: 5');
-          });
-        });
-      </file>
-     </example>
-   */
-  .directive('translateAttr', translateAttrDirective);
-  function translateAttrDirective($translate, $rootScope) {
+/**
+ * when using forEach the params are value, key, but it is often useful to have key, value.
+ * @param {function(string, *)} iteratorFn
+ * @returns {function(*, string)}
+ */
+function reverseParams(iteratorFn) {
+  return function(value, key) {iteratorFn(key, value);};
+}
 
-    'use strict';
+/**
+ * A consistent way of creating unique IDs in angular.
+ *
+ * Using simple numbers allows us to generate 28.6 million unique ids per second for 10 years before
+ * we hit number precision issues in JavaScript.
+ *
+ * Math.pow(2,53) / 60 / 60 / 24 / 365 / 10 = 28.6M
+ *
+ * @returns {number} an unique alpha-numeric string
+ */
+function nextUid() {
+  return ++uid;
+}
 
-    return {
-      restrict: 'A',
-      priority: $translate.directivePriority(),
-      link: function linkFn(scope, element, attr) {
-
-        var translateAttr,
-            translateValues,
-            previousAttributes = {};
-
-        // Main update translations function
-        var updateTranslations = function updateTranslations() {
-          angular.forEach(translateAttr, function (translationId, attributeName) {
-            if (!translationId) {
-              return;
-            }
-            previousAttributes[attributeName] = true;
 
-            // if translation id starts with '.' and translateNamespace given, prepend namespace
-            if (scope.translateNamespace && translationId.charAt(0) === '.') {
-              translationId = scope.translateNamespace + translationId;
-            }
-            $translate(translationId, translateValues, attr.translateInterpolation, undefined, scope.translateLanguage).then(function (translation) {
-              element.attr(attributeName, translation);
-            }, function (translationId) {
-              element.attr(attributeName, translationId);
-            });
-          });
+/**
+ * Set or clear the hashkey for an object.
+ * @param obj object
+ * @param h the hashkey (!truthy to delete the hashkey)
+ */
+function setHashKey(obj, h) {
+  if (h) {
+    obj.$$hashKey = h;
+  } else {
+    delete obj.$$hashKey;
+  }
+}
 
-          // Removing unused attributes that were previously used
-          angular.forEach(previousAttributes, function (flag, attributeName) {
-            if (!translateAttr[attributeName]) {
-              element.removeAttr(attributeName);
-              delete previousAttributes[attributeName];
-            }
-          });
-        };
 
-        // Watch for attribute changes
-        watchAttribute(scope, attr.translateAttr, function (newValue) {
-          translateAttr = newValue;
-        }, updateTranslations);
-        // Watch for value changes
-        watchAttribute(scope, attr.translateValues, function (newValue) {
-          translateValues = newValue;
-        }, updateTranslations);
-
-        if (attr.translateValues) {
-          scope.$watch(attr.translateValues, updateTranslations, true);
+function baseExtend(dst, objs, deep) {
+  var h = dst.$$hashKey;
+
+  for (var i = 0, ii = objs.length; i < ii; ++i) {
+    var obj = objs[i];
+    if (!isObject(obj) && !isFunction(obj)) continue;
+    var keys = Object.keys(obj);
+    for (var j = 0, jj = keys.length; j < jj; j++) {
+      var key = keys[j];
+      var src = obj[key];
+
+      if (deep && isObject(src)) {
+        if (isDate(src)) {
+          dst[key] = new Date(src.valueOf());
+        } else if (isRegExp(src)) {
+          dst[key] = new RegExp(src);
+        } else if (src.nodeName) {
+          dst[key] = src.cloneNode(true);
+        } else if (isElement(src)) {
+          dst[key] = src.clone();
+        } else {
+          if (!isObject(dst[key])) dst[key] = isArray(src) ? [] : {};
+          baseExtend(dst[key], [src], true);
         }
-
-        // Replaced watcher on translateLanguage with event listener
-        scope.$on('translateLanguageChanged', updateTranslations);
-
-        // Ensures the text will be refreshed after the current language was changed
-        // w/ $translate.use(...)
-        var unbind = $rootScope.$on('$translateChangeSuccess', updateTranslations);
-
-        updateTranslations();
-        scope.$on('$destroy', unbind);
+      } else {
+        dst[key] = src;
       }
-    };
-  }
-
-  function watchAttribute(scope, attribute, valueCallback, changeCallback) {
-    'use strict';
-
-    if (!attribute) {
-      return;
-    }
-    if (attribute.substr(0, 2) === '::') {
-      attribute = attribute.substr(2);
-    } else {
-      scope.$watch(attribute, function (newValue) {
-        valueCallback(newValue);
-        changeCallback();
-      }, true);
     }
-    valueCallback(scope.$eval(attribute));
   }
 
-  translateAttrDirective.displayName = 'translateAttrDirective';
-
-  angular.module('pascalprecht.translate')
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name pascalprecht.translate.directive:translateCloak
-   * @requires $rootScope
-   * @requires $translate
-   * @restrict A
-   *
-   * $description
-   * Adds a `translate-cloak` class name to the given element where this directive
-   * is applied initially and removes it, once a loader has finished loading.
-   *
-   * This directive can be used to prevent initial flickering when loading translation
-   * data asynchronously.
-   *
-   * The class name is defined in
-   * {@link pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#cloakClassName $translate.cloakClassName()}.
-   *
-   * @param {string=} translate-cloak If a translationId is provided, it will be used for showing
-   *                                  or hiding the cloak. Basically it relies on the translation
-   *                                  resolve.
-   */
-  .directive('translateCloak', translateCloakDirective);
+  setHashKey(dst, h);
+  return dst;
+}
 
-  function translateCloakDirective($translate, $rootScope) {
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name angular.extend
+ * @module ng
+ * @kind function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Extends the destination object `dst` by copying own enumerable properties from the `src` object(s)
+ * to `dst`. You can specify multiple `src` objects. If you want to preserve original objects, you can do so
+ * by passing an empty object as the target: `var object = angular.extend({}, object1, object2)`.
+ *
+ * **Note:** Keep in mind that `angular.extend` does not support recursive merge (deep copy). Use
+ * {@link angular.merge} for this.
+ *
+ * @param {Object} dst Destination object.
+ * @param {...Object} src Source object(s).
+ * @returns {Object} Reference to `dst`.
+ */
+function extend(dst) {
+  return baseExtend(dst, slice.call(arguments, 1), false);
+}
 
-    'use strict';
 
-    return {
-      compile: function compile(tElement) {
-        var applyCloak = function applyCloak() {
-          tElement.addClass($translate.cloakClassName());
-        },
-            removeCloak = function removeCloak() {
-          tElement.removeClass($translate.cloakClassName());
-        };
-        $translate.onReady(function () {
-          removeCloak();
-        });
-        applyCloak();
+/**
+* @ngdoc function
+* @name angular.merge
+* @module ng
+* @kind function
+*
+* @description
+* Deeply extends the destination object `dst` by copying own enumerable properties from the `src` object(s)
+* to `dst`. You can specify multiple `src` objects. If you want to preserve original objects, you can do so
+* by passing an empty object as the target: `var object = angular.merge({}, object1, object2)`.
+*
+* Unlike {@link angular.extend extend()}, `merge()` recursively descends into object properties of source
+* objects, performing a deep copy.
+*
+* @param {Object} dst Destination object.
+* @param {...Object} src Source object(s).
+* @returns {Object} Reference to `dst`.
+*/
+function merge(dst) {
+  return baseExtend(dst, slice.call(arguments, 1), true);
+}
 
-        return function linkFn(scope, iElement, iAttr) {
-          if (iAttr.translateCloak && iAttr.translateCloak.length) {
-            // Register a watcher for the defined translation allowing a fine tuned cloak
-            iAttr.$observe('translateCloak', function (translationId) {
-              $translate(translationId).then(removeCloak, applyCloak);
-            });
-            // Register for change events as this is being another indicicator revalidating the cloak)
-            $rootScope.$on('$translateChangeSuccess', function () {
-              $translate(iAttr.translateCloak).then(removeCloak, applyCloak);
-            });
-          }
-        };
-      }
-    };
-  }
 
-  translateCloakDirective.displayName = 'translateCloakDirective';
 
-  angular.module('pascalprecht.translate')
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name pascalprecht.translate.directive:translateNamespace
-   * @restrict A
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Translates given translation id either through attribute or DOM content.
-   * Internally it uses `translate` filter to translate translation id. It possible to
-   * pass an optional `translate-values` object literal as string into translation id.
-   *
-   * @param {string=} translate namespace name which could be either string or interpolated string.
-   *
-   * @example
-     <example module="ngView">
-      <file name="index.html">
-        <div translate-namespace="CONTENT">
-  
-          <div>
-              <h1 translate>.HEADERS.TITLE</h1>
-              <h1 translate>.HEADERS.WELCOME</h1>
-          </div>
-  
-          <div translate-namespace=".HEADERS">
-              <h1 translate>.TITLE</h1>
-              <h1 translate>.WELCOME</h1>
-          </div>
-  
-        </div>
-      </file>
-      <file name="script.js">
-        angular.module('ngView', ['pascalprecht.translate'])
-  
-        .config(function ($translateProvider) {
-  
-          $translateProvider.translations('en',{
-            'TRANSLATION_ID': 'Hello there!',
-            'CONTENT': {
-              'HEADERS': {
-                  TITLE: 'Title'
-              }
-            },
-            'CONTENT.HEADERS.WELCOME': 'Welcome'
-          }).preferredLanguage('en');
-  
-        });
-  
-      </file>
-     </example>
-   */
-  .directive('translateNamespace', translateNamespaceDirective);
+function toInt(str) {
+  return parseInt(str, 10);
+}
 
-  function translateNamespaceDirective() {
 
-    'use strict';
+function inherit(parent, extra) {
+  return extend(Object.create(parent), extra);
+}
 
-    return {
-      restrict: 'A',
-      scope: true,
-      compile: function compile() {
-        return {
-          pre: function pre(scope, iElement, iAttrs) {
-            scope.translateNamespace = getTranslateNamespace(scope);
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name angular.noop
+ * @module ng
+ * @kind function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * A function that performs no operations. This function can be useful when writing code in the
+ * functional style.
+   ```js
+     function foo(callback) {
+       var result = calculateResult();
+       (callback || angular.noop)(result);
+     }
+   ```
+ */
+function noop() {}
+noop.$inject = [];
 
-            if (scope.translateNamespace && iAttrs.translateNamespace.charAt(0) === '.') {
-              scope.translateNamespace += iAttrs.translateNamespace;
-            } else {
-              scope.translateNamespace = iAttrs.translateNamespace;
-            }
-          }
-        };
-      }
-    };
-  }
 
-  /**
-   * Returns the scope's namespace.
-   * @private
-   * @param scope
-   * @returns {string}
-   */
-  function getTranslateNamespace(scope) {
-    'use strict';
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name angular.identity
+ * @module ng
+ * @kind function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * A function that returns its first argument. This function is useful when writing code in the
+ * functional style.
+ *
+   ```js
+   function transformer(transformationFn, value) {
+     return (transformationFn || angular.identity)(value);
+   };
 
-    if (scope.translateNamespace) {
-      return scope.translateNamespace;
-    }
-    if (scope.$parent) {
-      return getTranslateNamespace(scope.$parent);
-    }
-  }
+   // E.g.
+   function getResult(fn, input) {
+     return (fn || angular.identity)(input);
+   };
 
-  translateNamespaceDirective.displayName = 'translateNamespaceDirective';
+   getResult(function(n) { return n * 2; }, 21);   // returns 42
+   getResult(null, 21);                            // returns 21
+   getResult(undefined, 21);                       // returns 21
+   ```
+ *
+ * @param {*} value to be returned.
+ * @returns {*} the value passed in.
+ */
+function identity($) {return $;}
+identity.$inject = [];
 
-  angular.module('pascalprecht.translate')
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name pascalprecht.translate.directive:translateLanguage
-   * @restrict A
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Forces the language to the directives in the underlying scope.
-   *
-   * @param {string=} translate language that will be negotiated.
-   *
-   * @example
-     <example module="ngView">
-      <file name="index.html">
-        <div>
-  
-          <div>
-              <h1 translate>HELLO</h1>
-          </div>
-  
-          <div translate-language="de">
-              <h1 translate>HELLO</h1>
-          </div>
-  
-        </div>
-      </file>
-      <file name="script.js">
-        angular.module('ngView', ['pascalprecht.translate'])
-  
-        .config(function ($translateProvider) {
-  
-          $translateProvider
-            .translations('en',{
-              'HELLO': 'Hello world!'
-            })
-            .translations('de',{
-              'HELLO': 'Hallo Welt!'
-            })
-            .preferredLanguage('en');
-  
-        });
-  
-      </file>
-     </example>
-   */
-  .directive('translateLanguage', translateLanguageDirective);
 
-  function translateLanguageDirective() {
+function valueFn(value) {return function valueRef() {return value;};}
 
-    'use strict';
+function hasCustomToString(obj) {
+  return isFunction(obj.toString) && obj.toString !== toString;
+}
 
-    return {
-      restrict: 'A',
-      scope: true,
-      compile: function compile() {
-        return function linkFn(scope, iElement, iAttrs) {
 
-          iAttrs.$observe('translateLanguage', function (newTranslateLanguage) {
-            scope.translateLanguage = newTranslateLanguage;
-          });
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name angular.isUndefined
+ * @module ng
+ * @kind function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Determines if a reference is undefined.
+ *
+ * @param {*} value Reference to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is undefined.
+ */
+function isUndefined(value) {return typeof value === 'undefined';}
 
-          scope.$watch('translateLanguage', function () {
-            scope.$broadcast('translateLanguageChanged');
-          });
-        };
-      }
-    };
-  }
 
-  translateLanguageDirective.displayName = 'translateLanguageDirective';
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name angular.isDefined
+ * @module ng
+ * @kind function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Determines if a reference is defined.
+ *
+ * @param {*} value Reference to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is defined.
+ */
+function isDefined(value) {return typeof value !== 'undefined';}
 
-  angular.module('pascalprecht.translate')
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc filter
-   * @name pascalprecht.translate.filter:translate
-   * @requires $parse
-   * @requires pascalprecht.translate.$translate
-   * @function
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Uses `$translate` service to translate contents. Accepts interpolate parameters
-   * to pass dynamized values though translation.
-   *
-   * @param {string} translationId A translation id to be translated.
-   * @param {*=} interpolateParams Optional object literal (as hash or string) to pass values into translation.
-   *
-   * @returns {string} Translated text.
-   *
-   * @example
-     <example module="ngView">
-      <file name="index.html">
-        <div ng-controller="TranslateCtrl">
-  
-          <pre>{{ 'TRANSLATION_ID' | translate }}</pre>
-          <pre>{{ translationId | translate }}</pre>
-          <pre>{{ 'WITH_VALUES' | translate:'{value: 5}' }}</pre>
-          <pre>{{ 'WITH_VALUES' | translate:values }}</pre>
-  
-        </div>
-      </file>
-      <file name="script.js">
-        angular.module('ngView', ['pascalprecht.translate'])
-  
-        .config(function ($translateProvider) {
-  
-          $translateProvider.translations('en', {
-            'TRANSLATION_ID': 'Hello there!',
-            'WITH_VALUES': 'The following value is dynamic: {{value}}'
-          });
-          $translateProvider.preferredLanguage('en');
-  
-        });
-  
-        angular.module('ngView').controller('TranslateCtrl', function ($scope) {
-          $scope.translationId = 'TRANSLATION_ID';
-  
-          $scope.values = {
-            value: 78
-          };
-        });
-      </file>
-     </example>
-   */
-  .filter('translate', translateFilterFactory);
 
-  function translateFilterFactory($parse, $translate) {
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name angular.isObject
+ * @module ng
+ * @kind function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Determines if a reference is an `Object`. Unlike `typeof` in JavaScript, `null`s are not
+ * considered to be objects. Note that JavaScript arrays are objects.
+ *
+ * @param {*} value Reference to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is an `Object` but not `null`.
+ */
+function isObject(value) {
+  // http://jsperf.com/isobject4
+  return value !== null && typeof value === 'object';
+}
 
-    'use strict';
 
-    var translateFilter = function translateFilter(translationId, interpolateParams, interpolation, forceLanguage) {
-      if (!angular.isObject(interpolateParams)) {
-        interpolateParams = $parse(interpolateParams)(this);
-      }
+/**
+ * Determine if a value is an object with a null prototype
+ *
+ * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is an `Object` with a null prototype
+ */
+function isBlankObject(value) {
+  return value !== null && typeof value === 'object' && !getPrototypeOf(value);
+}
 
-      return $translate.instant(translationId, interpolateParams, interpolation, forceLanguage);
-    };
 
-    if ($translate.statefulFilter()) {
-      translateFilter.$stateful = true;
-    }
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name angular.isString
+ * @module ng
+ * @kind function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Determines if a reference is a `String`.
+ *
+ * @param {*} value Reference to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is a `String`.
+ */
+function isString(value) {return typeof value === 'string';}
 
-    return translateFilter;
-  }
 
-  translateFilterFactory.displayName = 'translateFilterFactory';
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name angular.isNumber
+ * @module ng
+ * @kind function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Determines if a reference is a `Number`.
+ *
+ * This includes the "special" numbers `NaN`, `+Infinity` and `-Infinity`.
+ *
+ * If you wish to exclude these then you can use the native
+ * [`isFinite'](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/isFinite)
+ * method.
+ *
+ * @param {*} value Reference to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is a `Number`.
+ */
+function isNumber(value) {return typeof value === 'number';}
 
-  angular.module('pascalprecht.translate')
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc object
-   * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translationCache
-   * @requires $cacheFactory
-   *
-   * @description
-   * The first time a translation table is used, it is loaded in the translation cache for quick retrieval. You
-   * can load translation tables directly into the cache by consuming the
-   * `$translationCache` service directly.
-   *
-   * @return {object} $cacheFactory object.
-   */
-  .factory('$translationCache', $translationCache);
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name angular.isDate
+ * @module ng
+ * @kind function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Determines if a value is a date.
+ *
+ * @param {*} value Reference to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is a `Date`.
+ */
+function isDate(value) {
+  return toString.call(value) === '[object Date]';
+}
 
-  function $translationCache($cacheFactory) {
 
-    'use strict';
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name angular.isArray
+ * @module ng
+ * @kind function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Determines if a reference is an `Array`.
+ *
+ * @param {*} value Reference to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is an `Array`.
+ */
+var isArray = Array.isArray;
 
-    return $cacheFactory('translations');
-  }
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name angular.isFunction
+ * @module ng
+ * @kind function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Determines if a reference is a `Function`.
+ *
+ * @param {*} value Reference to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is a `Function`.
+ */
+function isFunction(value) {return typeof value === 'function';}
 
-  $translationCache.displayName = '$translationCache';
-  return 'pascalprecht.translate';
-});
 
-},{}],65:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
+/**
+ * Determines if a value is a regular expression object.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {*} value Reference to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is a `RegExp`.
+ */
+function isRegExp(value) {
+  return toString.call(value) === '[object RegExp]';
+}
 
-var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol" ? function (obj) { return typeof obj; } : function (obj) { return obj && typeof Symbol === "function" && obj.constructor === Symbol && obj !== Symbol.prototype ? "symbol" : typeof obj; };
 
 /**
- * @license AngularJS v1.5.9
- * (c) 2010-2016 Google, Inc. http://angularjs.org
- * License: MIT
+ * Checks if `obj` is a window object.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {*} obj Object to check
+ * @returns {boolean} True if `obj` is a window obj.
  */
-(function (window) {
-  'use strict';
+function isWindow(obj) {
+  return obj && obj.window === obj;
+}
 
-  /**
-   * @description
-   *
-   * This object provides a utility for producing rich Error messages within
-   * Angular. It can be called as follows:
-   *
-   * var exampleMinErr = minErr('example');
-   * throw exampleMinErr('one', 'This {0} is {1}', foo, bar);
-   *
-   * The above creates an instance of minErr in the example namespace. The
-   * resulting error will have a namespaced error code of example.one.  The
-   * resulting error will replace {0} with the value of foo, and {1} with the
-   * value of bar. The object is not restricted in the number of arguments it can
-   * take.
-   *
-   * If fewer arguments are specified than necessary for interpolation, the extra
-   * interpolation markers will be preserved in the final string.
-   *
-   * Since data will be parsed statically during a build step, some restrictions
-   * are applied with respect to how minErr instances are created and called.
-   * Instances should have names of the form namespaceMinErr for a minErr created
-   * using minErr('namespace') . Error codes, namespaces and template strings
-   * should all be static strings, not variables or general expressions.
-   *
-   * @param {string} module The namespace to use for the new minErr instance.
-   * @param {function} ErrorConstructor Custom error constructor to be instantiated when returning
-   *   error from returned function, for cases when a particular type of error is useful.
-   * @returns {function(code:string, template:string, ...templateArgs): Error} minErr instance
-   */
 
-  function minErr(module, ErrorConstructor) {
-    ErrorConstructor = ErrorConstructor || Error;
-    return function () {
-      var SKIP_INDEXES = 2;
+function isScope(obj) {
+  return obj && obj.$evalAsync && obj.$watch;
+}
 
-      var templateArgs = arguments,
-          code = templateArgs[0],
-          message = '[' + (module ? module + ':' : '') + code + '] ',
-          template = templateArgs[1],
-          paramPrefix,
-          i;
 
-      message += template.replace(/\{\d+\}/g, function (match) {
-        var index = +match.slice(1, -1),
-            shiftedIndex = index + SKIP_INDEXES;
+function isFile(obj) {
+  return toString.call(obj) === '[object File]';
+}
 
-        if (shiftedIndex < templateArgs.length) {
-          return toDebugString(templateArgs[shiftedIndex]);
-        }
 
-        return match;
-      });
+function isFormData(obj) {
+  return toString.call(obj) === '[object FormData]';
+}
 
-      message += '\nhttp://errors.angularjs.org/1.5.9/' + (module ? module + '/' : '') + code;
 
-      for (i = SKIP_INDEXES, paramPrefix = '?'; i < templateArgs.length; i++, paramPrefix = '&') {
-        message += paramPrefix + 'p' + (i - SKIP_INDEXES) + '=' + encodeURIComponent(toDebugString(templateArgs[i]));
-      }
+function isBlob(obj) {
+  return toString.call(obj) === '[object Blob]';
+}
 
-      return new ErrorConstructor(message);
-    };
-  }
 
-  /* We need to tell ESLint what variables are being exported */
-  /* exported
-    angular,
-    msie,
-    jqLite,
-    jQuery,
-    slice,
-    splice,
-    push,
-    toString,
-    ngMinErr,
-    angularModule,
-    uid,
-    REGEX_STRING_REGEXP,
-    VALIDITY_STATE_PROPERTY,
-  
-    lowercase,
-    uppercase,
-    manualLowercase,
-    manualUppercase,
-    nodeName_,
-    isArrayLike,
-    forEach,
-    forEachSorted,
-    reverseParams,
-    nextUid,
-    setHashKey,
-    extend,
-    toInt,
-    inherit,
-    merge,
-    noop,
-    identity,
-    valueFn,
-    isUndefined,
-    isDefined,
-    isObject,
-    isBlankObject,
-    isString,
-    isNumber,
-    isNumberNaN,
-    isDate,
-    isArray,
-    isFunction,
-    isRegExp,
-    isWindow,
-    isScope,
-    isFile,
-    isFormData,
-    isBlob,
-    isBoolean,
-    isPromiseLike,
-    trim,
-    escapeForRegexp,
-    isElement,
-    makeMap,
-    includes,
-    arrayRemove,
-    copy,
-    equals,
-    csp,
-    jq,
-    concat,
-    sliceArgs,
-    bind,
-    toJsonReplacer,
-    toJson,
-    fromJson,
-    convertTimezoneToLocal,
-    timezoneToOffset,
-    startingTag,
-    tryDecodeURIComponent,
-    parseKeyValue,
-    toKeyValue,
-    encodeUriSegment,
-    encodeUriQuery,
-    angularInit,
-    bootstrap,
-    getTestability,
-    snake_case,
-    bindJQuery,
-    assertArg,
-    assertArgFn,
-    assertNotHasOwnProperty,
-    getter,
-    getBlockNodes,
-    hasOwnProperty,
-    createMap,
-  
-    NODE_TYPE_ELEMENT,
-    NODE_TYPE_ATTRIBUTE,
-    NODE_TYPE_TEXT,
-    NODE_TYPE_COMMENT,
-    NODE_TYPE_DOCUMENT,
-    NODE_TYPE_DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT
-  */
+function isBoolean(value) {
+  return typeof value === 'boolean';
+}
 
-  ////////////////////////////////////
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc module
-   * @name ng
-   * @module ng
-   * @installation
-   * @description
-   *
-   * # ng (core module)
-   * The ng module is loaded by default when an AngularJS application is started. The module itself
-   * contains the essential components for an AngularJS application to function. The table below
-   * lists a high level breakdown of each of the services/factories, filters, directives and testing
-   * components available within this core module.
-   *
-   * <div doc-module-components="ng"></div>
-   */
+function isPromiseLike(obj) {
+  return obj && isFunction(obj.then);
+}
 
-  var REGEX_STRING_REGEXP = /^\/(.+)\/([a-z]*)$/;
 
-  // The name of a form control's ValidityState property.
-  // This is used so that it's possible for internal tests to create mock ValidityStates.
-  var VALIDITY_STATE_PROPERTY = 'validity';
+var TYPED_ARRAY_REGEXP = /^\[object (?:Uint8|Uint8Clamped|Uint16|Uint32|Int8|Int16|Int32|Float32|Float64)Array\]$/;
+function isTypedArray(value) {
+  return value && isNumber(value.length) && TYPED_ARRAY_REGEXP.test(toString.call(value));
+}
 
-  var hasOwnProperty = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;
+function isArrayBuffer(obj) {
+  return toString.call(obj) === '[object ArrayBuffer]';
+}
 
-  var lowercase = function lowercase(string) {
-    return isString(string) ? string.toLowerCase() : string;
-  };
-  var uppercase = function uppercase(string) {
-    return isString(string) ? string.toUpperCase() : string;
-  };
 
-  var manualLowercase = function manualLowercase(s) {
-    /* eslint-disable no-bitwise */
-    return isString(s) ? s.replace(/[A-Z]/g, function (ch) {
-      return String.fromCharCode(ch.charCodeAt(0) | 32);
-    }) : s;
-    /* eslint-enable */
-  };
-  var manualUppercase = function manualUppercase(s) {
-    /* eslint-disable no-bitwise */
-    return isString(s) ? s.replace(/[a-z]/g, function (ch) {
-      return String.fromCharCode(ch.charCodeAt(0) & ~32);
-    }) : s;
-    /* eslint-enable */
-  };
+var trim = function(value) {
+  return isString(value) ? value.trim() : value;
+};
 
-  // String#toLowerCase and String#toUpperCase don't produce correct results in browsers with Turkish
-  // locale, for this reason we need to detect this case and redefine lowercase/uppercase methods
-  // with correct but slower alternatives. See https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/11387
-  if ('i' !== 'I'.toLowerCase()) {
-    lowercase = manualLowercase;
-    uppercase = manualUppercase;
-  }
-
-  var msie,
-      // holds major version number for IE, or NaN if UA is not IE.
-  jqLite,
-      // delay binding since jQuery could be loaded after us.
-  jQuery,
-      // delay binding
-  slice = [].slice,
-      splice = [].splice,
-      push = [].push,
-      toString = Object.prototype.toString,
-      getPrototypeOf = Object.getPrototypeOf,
-      ngMinErr = minErr('ng'),
-
-
-  /** @name angular */
-  angular = window.angular || (window.angular = {}),
-      angularModule,
-      uid = 0;
+// Copied from:
+// http://docs.closure-library.googlecode.com/git/local_closure_goog_string_string.js.source.html#line1021
+// Prereq: s is a string.
+var escapeForRegexp = function(s) {
+  return s.replace(/([-()\[\]{}+?*.$\^|,:#<!\\])/g, '\\$1').
+           replace(/\x08/g, '\\x08');
+};
 
-  /**
-   * documentMode is an IE-only property
-   * http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/cc196988(v=vs.85).aspx
-   */
-  msie = window.document.documentMode;
 
-  /**
-   * @private
-   * @param {*} obj
-   * @return {boolean} Returns true if `obj` is an array or array-like object (NodeList, Arguments,
-   *                   String ...)
-   */
-  function isArrayLike(obj) {
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name angular.isElement
+ * @module ng
+ * @kind function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Determines if a reference is a DOM element (or wrapped jQuery element).
+ *
+ * @param {*} value Reference to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is a DOM element (or wrapped jQuery element).
+ */
+function isElement(node) {
+  return !!(node &&
+    (node.nodeName  // We are a direct element.
+    || (node.prop && node.attr && node.find)));  // We have an on and find method part of jQuery API.
+}
+
+/**
+ * @param str 'key1,key2,...'
+ * @returns {object} in the form of {key1:true, key2:true, ...}
+ */
+function makeMap(str) {
+  var obj = {}, items = str.split(','), i;
+  for (i = 0; i < items.length; i++) {
+    obj[items[i]] = true;
+  }
+  return obj;
+}
 
-    // `null`, `undefined` and `window` are not array-like
-    if (obj == null || isWindow(obj)) return false;
 
-    // arrays, strings and jQuery/jqLite objects are array like
-    // * jqLite is either the jQuery or jqLite constructor function
-    // * we have to check the existence of jqLite first as this method is called
-    //   via the forEach method when constructing the jqLite object in the first place
-    if (isArray(obj) || isString(obj) || jqLite && obj instanceof jqLite) return true;
+function nodeName_(element) {
+  return lowercase(element.nodeName || (element[0] && element[0].nodeName));
+}
 
-    // Support: iOS 8.2 (not reproducible in simulator)
-    // "length" in obj used to prevent JIT error (gh-11508)
-    var length = 'length' in Object(obj) && obj.length;
+function includes(array, obj) {
+  return Array.prototype.indexOf.call(array, obj) != -1;
+}
 
-    // NodeList objects (with `item` method) and
-    // other objects with suitable length characteristics are array-like
-    return isNumber(length) && (length >= 0 && (length - 1 in obj || obj instanceof Array) || typeof obj.item === 'function');
+function arrayRemove(array, value) {
+  var index = array.indexOf(value);
+  if (index >= 0) {
+    array.splice(index, 1);
   }
+  return index;
+}
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc function
-   * @name angular.forEach
-   * @module ng
-   * @kind function
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Invokes the `iterator` function once for each item in `obj` collection, which can be either an
-   * object or an array. The `iterator` function is invoked with `iterator(value, key, obj)`, where `value`
-   * is the value of an object property or an array element, `key` is the object property key or
-   * array element index and obj is the `obj` itself. Specifying a `context` for the function is optional.
-   *
-   * It is worth noting that `.forEach` does not iterate over inherited properties because it filters
-   * using the `hasOwnProperty` method.
-   *
-   * Unlike ES262's
-   * [Array.prototype.forEach](http://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/5.1/#sec-15.4.4.18),
-   * providing 'undefined' or 'null' values for `obj` will not throw a TypeError, but rather just
-   * return the value provided.
-   *
-     ```js
-       var values = {name: 'misko', gender: 'male'};
-       var log = [];
-       angular.forEach(values, function(value, key) {
-         this.push(key + ': ' + value);
-       }, log);
-       expect(log).toEqual(['name: misko', 'gender: male']);
-     ```
-   *
-   * @param {Object|Array} obj Object to iterate over.
-   * @param {Function} iterator Iterator function.
-   * @param {Object=} context Object to become context (`this`) for the iterator function.
-   * @returns {Object|Array} Reference to `obj`.
-   */
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name angular.copy
+ * @module ng
+ * @kind function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Creates a deep copy of `source`, which should be an object or an array.
+ *
+ * * If no destination is supplied, a copy of the object or array is created.
+ * * If a destination is provided, all of its elements (for arrays) or properties (for objects)
+ *   are deleted and then all elements/properties from the source are copied to it.
+ * * If `source` is not an object or array (inc. `null` and `undefined`), `source` is returned.
+ * * If `source` is identical to `destination` an exception will be thrown.
+ *
+ * <br />
+ * <div class="alert alert-warning">
+ *   Only enumerable properties are taken into account. Non-enumerable properties (both on `source`
+ *   and on `destination`) will be ignored.
+ * </div>
+ *
+ * @param {*} source The source that will be used to make a copy.
+ *                   Can be any type, including primitives, `null`, and `undefined`.
+ * @param {(Object|Array)=} destination Destination into which the source is copied. If
+ *     provided, must be of the same type as `source`.
+ * @returns {*} The copy or updated `destination`, if `destination` was specified.
+ *
+ * @example
+  <example module="copyExample">
+    <file name="index.html">
+      <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
+        <form novalidate class="simple-form">
+          <label>Name: <input type="text" ng-model="user.name" /></label><br />
+          <label>Age:  <input type="number" ng-model="user.age" /></label><br />
+          Gender: <label><input type="radio" ng-model="user.gender" value="male" />male</label>
+                  <label><input type="radio" ng-model="user.gender" value="female" />female</label><br />
+          <button ng-click="reset()">RESET</button>
+          <button ng-click="update(user)">SAVE</button>
+        </form>
+        <pre>form = {{user | json}}</pre>
+        <pre>master = {{master | json}}</pre>
+      </div>
+    </file>
+    <file name="script.js">
+      // Module: copyExample
+      angular.
+        module('copyExample', []).
+        controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+          $scope.master = {};
+
+          $scope.reset = function() {
+            // Example with 1 argument
+            $scope.user = angular.copy($scope.master);
+          };
 
-  function forEach(obj, iterator, context) {
-    var key, length;
-    if (obj) {
-      if (isFunction(obj)) {
-        for (key in obj) {
-          // Need to check if hasOwnProperty exists,
-          // as on IE8 the result of querySelectorAll is an object without a hasOwnProperty function
-          if (key !== 'prototype' && key !== 'length' && key !== 'name' && (!obj.hasOwnProperty || obj.hasOwnProperty(key))) {
-            iterator.call(context, obj[key], key, obj);
-          }
-        }
-      } else if (isArray(obj) || isArrayLike(obj)) {
-        var isPrimitive = (typeof obj === 'undefined' ? 'undefined' : _typeof(obj)) !== 'object';
-        for (key = 0, length = obj.length; key < length; key++) {
-          if (isPrimitive || key in obj) {
-            iterator.call(context, obj[key], key, obj);
-          }
-        }
-      } else if (obj.forEach && obj.forEach !== forEach) {
-        obj.forEach(iterator, context, obj);
-      } else if (isBlankObject(obj)) {
-        // createMap() fast path --- Safe to avoid hasOwnProperty check because prototype chain is empty
-        for (key in obj) {
-          iterator.call(context, obj[key], key, obj);
+          $scope.update = function(user) {
+            // Example with 2 arguments
+            angular.copy(user, $scope.master);
+          };
+
+          $scope.reset();
+        }]);
+    </file>
+  </example>
+ */
+function copy(source, destination) {
+  var stackSource = [];
+  var stackDest = [];
+
+  if (destination) {
+    if (isTypedArray(destination) || isArrayBuffer(destination)) {
+      throw ngMinErr('cpta', "Can't copy! TypedArray destination cannot be mutated.");
+    }
+    if (source === destination) {
+      throw ngMinErr('cpi', "Can't copy! Source and destination are identical.");
+    }
+
+    // Empty the destination object
+    if (isArray(destination)) {
+      destination.length = 0;
+    } else {
+      forEach(destination, function(value, key) {
+        if (key !== '$$hashKey') {
+          delete destination[key];
         }
-      } else if (typeof obj.hasOwnProperty === 'function') {
-        // Slow path for objects inheriting Object.prototype, hasOwnProperty check needed
-        for (key in obj) {
-          if (obj.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
-            iterator.call(context, obj[key], key, obj);
-          }
+      });
+    }
+
+    stackSource.push(source);
+    stackDest.push(destination);
+    return copyRecurse(source, destination);
+  }
+
+  return copyElement(source);
+
+  function copyRecurse(source, destination) {
+    var h = destination.$$hashKey;
+    var key;
+    if (isArray(source)) {
+      for (var i = 0, ii = source.length; i < ii; i++) {
+        destination.push(copyElement(source[i]));
+      }
+    } else if (isBlankObject(source)) {
+      // createMap() fast path --- Safe to avoid hasOwnProperty check because prototype chain is empty
+      for (key in source) {
+        destination[key] = copyElement(source[key]);
+      }
+    } else if (source && typeof source.hasOwnProperty === 'function') {
+      // Slow path, which must rely on hasOwnProperty
+      for (key in source) {
+        if (source.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
+          destination[key] = copyElement(source[key]);
         }
-      } else {
-        // Slow path for objects which do not have a method `hasOwnProperty`
-        for (key in obj) {
-          if (hasOwnProperty.call(obj, key)) {
-            iterator.call(context, obj[key], key, obj);
-          }
+      }
+    } else {
+      // Slowest path --- hasOwnProperty can't be called as a method
+      for (key in source) {
+        if (hasOwnProperty.call(source, key)) {
+          destination[key] = copyElement(source[key]);
         }
       }
     }
-    return obj;
+    setHashKey(destination, h);
+    return destination;
   }
 
-  function forEachSorted(obj, iterator, context) {
-    var keys = Object.keys(obj).sort();
-    for (var i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
-      iterator.call(context, obj[keys[i]], keys[i]);
+  function copyElement(source) {
+    // Simple values
+    if (!isObject(source)) {
+      return source;
     }
-    return keys;
-  }
 
-  /**
-   * when using forEach the params are value, key, but it is often useful to have key, value.
-   * @param {function(string, *)} iteratorFn
-   * @returns {function(*, string)}
-   */
-  function reverseParams(iteratorFn) {
-    return function (value, key) {
-      iteratorFn(key, value);
-    };
-  }
+    // Already copied values
+    var index = stackSource.indexOf(source);
+    if (index !== -1) {
+      return stackDest[index];
+    }
 
-  /**
-   * A consistent way of creating unique IDs in angular.
-   *
-   * Using simple numbers allows us to generate 28.6 million unique ids per second for 10 years before
-   * we hit number precision issues in JavaScript.
-   *
-   * Math.pow(2,53) / 60 / 60 / 24 / 365 / 10 = 28.6M
-   *
-   * @returns {number} an unique alpha-numeric string
-   */
-  function nextUid() {
-    return ++uid;
-  }
+    if (isWindow(source) || isScope(source)) {
+      throw ngMinErr('cpws',
+        "Can't copy! Making copies of Window or Scope instances is not supported.");
+    }
 
-  /**
-   * Set or clear the hashkey for an object.
-   * @param obj object
-   * @param h the hashkey (!truthy to delete the hashkey)
-   */
-  function setHashKey(obj, h) {
-    if (h) {
-      obj.$$hashKey = h;
-    } else {
-      delete obj.$$hashKey;
-    }
-  }
-
-  function baseExtend(dst, objs, deep) {
-    var h = dst.$$hashKey;
-
-    for (var i = 0, ii = objs.length; i < ii; ++i) {
-      var obj = objs[i];
-      if (!isObject(obj) && !isFunction(obj)) continue;
-      var keys = Object.keys(obj);
-      for (var j = 0, jj = keys.length; j < jj; j++) {
-        var key = keys[j];
-        var src = obj[key];
-
-        if (deep && isObject(src)) {
-          if (isDate(src)) {
-            dst[key] = new Date(src.valueOf());
-          } else if (isRegExp(src)) {
-            dst[key] = new RegExp(src);
-          } else if (src.nodeName) {
-            dst[key] = src.cloneNode(true);
-          } else if (isElement(src)) {
-            dst[key] = src.clone();
-          } else {
-            if (!isObject(dst[key])) dst[key] = isArray(src) ? [] : {};
-            baseExtend(dst[key], [src], true);
-          }
-        } else {
-          dst[key] = src;
-        }
-      }
+    var needsRecurse = false;
+    var destination = copyType(source);
+
+    if (destination === undefined) {
+      destination = isArray(source) ? [] : Object.create(getPrototypeOf(source));
+      needsRecurse = true;
     }
 
-    setHashKey(dst, h);
-    return dst;
-  }
+    stackSource.push(source);
+    stackDest.push(destination);
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc function
-   * @name angular.extend
-   * @module ng
-   * @kind function
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Extends the destination object `dst` by copying own enumerable properties from the `src` object(s)
-   * to `dst`. You can specify multiple `src` objects. If you want to preserve original objects, you can do so
-   * by passing an empty object as the target: `var object = angular.extend({}, object1, object2)`.
-   *
-   * **Note:** Keep in mind that `angular.extend` does not support recursive merge (deep copy). Use
-   * {@link angular.merge} for this.
-   *
-   * @param {Object} dst Destination object.
-   * @param {...Object} src Source object(s).
-   * @returns {Object} Reference to `dst`.
-   */
-  function extend(dst) {
-    return baseExtend(dst, slice.call(arguments, 1), false);
+    return needsRecurse
+      ? copyRecurse(source, destination)
+      : destination;
   }
 
-  /**
-  * @ngdoc function
-  * @name angular.merge
-  * @module ng
-  * @kind function
-  *
-  * @description
-  * Deeply extends the destination object `dst` by copying own enumerable properties from the `src` object(s)
-  * to `dst`. You can specify multiple `src` objects. If you want to preserve original objects, you can do so
-  * by passing an empty object as the target: `var object = angular.merge({}, object1, object2)`.
-  *
-  * Unlike {@link angular.extend extend()}, `merge()` recursively descends into object properties of source
-  * objects, performing a deep copy.
-  *
-  * @param {Object} dst Destination object.
-  * @param {...Object} src Source object(s).
-  * @returns {Object} Reference to `dst`.
-  */
-  function merge(dst) {
-    return baseExtend(dst, slice.call(arguments, 1), true);
-  }
+  function copyType(source) {
+    switch (toString.call(source)) {
+      case '[object Int8Array]':
+      case '[object Int16Array]':
+      case '[object Int32Array]':
+      case '[object Float32Array]':
+      case '[object Float64Array]':
+      case '[object Uint8Array]':
+      case '[object Uint8ClampedArray]':
+      case '[object Uint16Array]':
+      case '[object Uint32Array]':
+        return new source.constructor(copyElement(source.buffer), source.byteOffset, source.length);
 
-  function toInt(str) {
-    return parseInt(str, 10);
-  }
+      case '[object ArrayBuffer]':
+        //Support: IE10
+        if (!source.slice) {
+          var copied = new ArrayBuffer(source.byteLength);
+          new Uint8Array(copied).set(new Uint8Array(source));
+          return copied;
+        }
+        return source.slice(0);
 
-  var isNumberNaN = Number.isNaN || function isNumberNaN(num) {
-    // eslint-disable-next-line no-self-compare
-    return num !== num;
-  };
+      case '[object Boolean]':
+      case '[object Number]':
+      case '[object String]':
+      case '[object Date]':
+        return new source.constructor(source.valueOf());
 
-  function inherit(parent, extra) {
-    return extend(Object.create(parent), extra);
-  }
+      case '[object RegExp]':
+        var re = new RegExp(source.source, source.toString().match(/[^\/]*$/)[0]);
+        re.lastIndex = source.lastIndex;
+        return re;
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc function
-   * @name angular.noop
-   * @module ng
-   * @kind function
-   *
-   * @description
-   * A function that performs no operations. This function can be useful when writing code in the
-   * functional style.
-     ```js
-       function foo(callback) {
-         var result = calculateResult();
-         (callback || angular.noop)(result);
-       }
-     ```
-   */
-  function noop() {}
-  noop.$inject = [];
+      case '[object Blob]':
+        return new source.constructor([source], {type: source.type});
+    }
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc function
-   * @name angular.identity
-   * @module ng
-   * @kind function
-   *
-   * @description
-   * A function that returns its first argument. This function is useful when writing code in the
-   * functional style.
-   *
-     ```js
-     function transformer(transformationFn, value) {
-       return (transformationFn || angular.identity)(value);
-     };
-  
-     // E.g.
-     function getResult(fn, input) {
-       return (fn || angular.identity)(input);
-     };
-  
-     getResult(function(n) { return n * 2; }, 21);   // returns 42
-     getResult(null, 21);                            // returns 21
-     getResult(undefined, 21);                       // returns 21
-     ```
-   *
-   * @param {*} value to be returned.
-   * @returns {*} the value passed in.
-   */
-  function identity($) {
-    return $;
+    if (isFunction(source.cloneNode)) {
+      return source.cloneNode(true);
+    }
   }
-  identity.$inject = [];
+}
 
-  function valueFn(value) {
-    return function valueRef() {
-      return value;
-    };
-  }
 
-  function hasCustomToString(obj) {
-    return isFunction(obj.toString) && obj.toString !== toString;
-  }
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name angular.equals
+ * @module ng
+ * @kind function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Determines if two objects or two values are equivalent. Supports value types, regular
+ * expressions, arrays and objects.
+ *
+ * Two objects or values are considered equivalent if at least one of the following is true:
+ *
+ * * Both objects or values pass `===` comparison.
+ * * Both objects or values are of the same type and all of their properties are equal by
+ *   comparing them with `angular.equals`.
+ * * Both values are NaN. (In JavaScript, NaN == NaN => false. But we consider two NaN as equal)
+ * * Both values represent the same regular expression (In JavaScript,
+ *   /abc/ == /abc/ => false. But we consider two regular expressions as equal when their textual
+ *   representation matches).
+ *
+ * During a property comparison, properties of `function` type and properties with names
+ * that begin with `$` are ignored.
+ *
+ * Scope and DOMWindow objects are being compared only by identify (`===`).
+ *
+ * @param {*} o1 Object or value to compare.
+ * @param {*} o2 Object or value to compare.
+ * @returns {boolean} True if arguments are equal.
+ *
+ * @example
+   <example module="equalsExample" name="equalsExample">
+     <file name="index.html">
+      <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
+        <form novalidate>
+          <h3>User 1</h3>
+          Name: <input type="text" ng-model="user1.name">
+          Age: <input type="number" ng-model="user1.age">
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc function
-   * @name angular.isUndefined
-   * @module ng
-   * @kind function
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Determines if a reference is undefined.
-   *
-   * @param {*} value Reference to check.
-   * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is undefined.
-   */
-  function isUndefined(value) {
-    return typeof value === 'undefined';
-  }
+          <h3>User 2</h3>
+          Name: <input type="text" ng-model="user2.name">
+          Age: <input type="number" ng-model="user2.age">
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc function
-   * @name angular.isDefined
-   * @module ng
-   * @kind function
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Determines if a reference is defined.
-   *
-   * @param {*} value Reference to check.
-   * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is defined.
-   */
-  function isDefined(value) {
-    return typeof value !== 'undefined';
+          <div>
+            <br/>
+            <input type="button" value="Compare" ng-click="compare()">
+          </div>
+          User 1: <pre>{{user1 | json}}</pre>
+          User 2: <pre>{{user2 | json}}</pre>
+          Equal: <pre>{{result}}</pre>
+        </form>
+      </div>
+    </file>
+    <file name="script.js">
+        angular.module('equalsExample', []).controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+          $scope.user1 = {};
+          $scope.user2 = {};
+          $scope.result;
+          $scope.compare = function() {
+            $scope.result = angular.equals($scope.user1, $scope.user2);
+          };
+        }]);
+    </file>
+  </example>
+ */
+function equals(o1, o2) {
+  if (o1 === o2) return true;
+  if (o1 === null || o2 === null) return false;
+  if (o1 !== o1 && o2 !== o2) return true; // NaN === NaN
+  var t1 = typeof o1, t2 = typeof o2, length, key, keySet;
+  if (t1 == t2 && t1 == 'object') {
+    if (isArray(o1)) {
+      if (!isArray(o2)) return false;
+      if ((length = o1.length) == o2.length) {
+        for (key = 0; key < length; key++) {
+          if (!equals(o1[key], o2[key])) return false;
+        }
+        return true;
+      }
+    } else if (isDate(o1)) {
+      if (!isDate(o2)) return false;
+      return equals(o1.getTime(), o2.getTime());
+    } else if (isRegExp(o1)) {
+      if (!isRegExp(o2)) return false;
+      return o1.toString() == o2.toString();
+    } else {
+      if (isScope(o1) || isScope(o2) || isWindow(o1) || isWindow(o2) ||
+        isArray(o2) || isDate(o2) || isRegExp(o2)) return false;
+      keySet = createMap();
+      for (key in o1) {
+        if (key.charAt(0) === '$' || isFunction(o1[key])) continue;
+        if (!equals(o1[key], o2[key])) return false;
+        keySet[key] = true;
+      }
+      for (key in o2) {
+        if (!(key in keySet) &&
+            key.charAt(0) !== '$' &&
+            isDefined(o2[key]) &&
+            !isFunction(o2[key])) return false;
+      }
+      return true;
+    }
   }
+  return false;
+}
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc function
-   * @name angular.isObject
-   * @module ng
-   * @kind function
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Determines if a reference is an `Object`. Unlike `typeof` in JavaScript, `null`s are not
-   * considered to be objects. Note that JavaScript arrays are objects.
-   *
-   * @param {*} value Reference to check.
-   * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is an `Object` but not `null`.
-   */
-  function isObject(value) {
-    // http://jsperf.com/isobject4
-    return value !== null && (typeof value === 'undefined' ? 'undefined' : _typeof(value)) === 'object';
-  }
+var csp = function() {
+  if (!isDefined(csp.rules)) {
 
-  /**
-   * Determine if a value is an object with a null prototype
-   *
-   * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is an `Object` with a null prototype
-   */
-  function isBlankObject(value) {
-    return value !== null && (typeof value === 'undefined' ? 'undefined' : _typeof(value)) === 'object' && !getPrototypeOf(value);
-  }
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc function
-   * @name angular.isString
-   * @module ng
-   * @kind function
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Determines if a reference is a `String`.
-   *
-   * @param {*} value Reference to check.
-   * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is a `String`.
-   */
-  function isString(value) {
-    return typeof value === 'string';
+    var ngCspElement = (window.document.querySelector('[ng-csp]') ||
+                    window.document.querySelector('[data-ng-csp]'));
+
+    if (ngCspElement) {
+      var ngCspAttribute = ngCspElement.getAttribute('ng-csp') ||
+                    ngCspElement.getAttribute('data-ng-csp');
+      csp.rules = {
+        noUnsafeEval: !ngCspAttribute || (ngCspAttribute.indexOf('no-unsafe-eval') !== -1),
+        noInlineStyle: !ngCspAttribute || (ngCspAttribute.indexOf('no-inline-style') !== -1)
+      };
+    } else {
+      csp.rules = {
+        noUnsafeEval: noUnsafeEval(),
+        noInlineStyle: false
+      };
+    }
   }
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc function
-   * @name angular.isNumber
-   * @module ng
-   * @kind function
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Determines if a reference is a `Number`.
-   *
-   * This includes the "special" numbers `NaN`, `+Infinity` and `-Infinity`.
-   *
-   * If you wish to exclude these then you can use the native
-   * [`isFinite'](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/isFinite)
-   * method.
-   *
-   * @param {*} value Reference to check.
-   * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is a `Number`.
-   */
-  function isNumber(value) {
-    return typeof value === 'number';
+  return csp.rules;
+
+  function noUnsafeEval() {
+    try {
+      /* jshint -W031, -W054 */
+      new Function('');
+      /* jshint +W031, +W054 */
+      return false;
+    } catch (e) {
+      return true;
+    }
   }
+};
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc function
-   * @name angular.isDate
-   * @module ng
-   * @kind function
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Determines if a value is a date.
-   *
-   * @param {*} value Reference to check.
-   * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is a `Date`.
-   */
-  function isDate(value) {
-    return toString.call(value) === '[object Date]';
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @module ng
+ * @name ngJq
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @param {string=} ngJq the name of the library available under `window`
+ * to be used for angular.element
+ * @description
+ * Use this directive to force the angular.element library.  This should be
+ * used to force either jqLite by leaving ng-jq blank or setting the name of
+ * the jquery variable under window (eg. jQuery).
+ *
+ * Since angular looks for this directive when it is loaded (doesn't wait for the
+ * DOMContentLoaded event), it must be placed on an element that comes before the script
+ * which loads angular. Also, only the first instance of `ng-jq` will be used and all
+ * others ignored.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * This example shows how to force jqLite using the `ngJq` directive to the `html` tag.
+ ```html
+ <!doctype html>
+ <html ng-app ng-jq>
+ ...
+ ...
+ </html>
+ ```
+ * @example
+ * This example shows how to use a jQuery based library of a different name.
+ * The library name must be available at the top most 'window'.
+ ```html
+ <!doctype html>
+ <html ng-app ng-jq="jQueryLib">
+ ...
+ ...
+ </html>
+ ```
+ */
+var jq = function() {
+  if (isDefined(jq.name_)) return jq.name_;
+  var el;
+  var i, ii = ngAttrPrefixes.length, prefix, name;
+  for (i = 0; i < ii; ++i) {
+    prefix = ngAttrPrefixes[i];
+    if (el = window.document.querySelector('[' + prefix.replace(':', '\\:') + 'jq]')) {
+      name = el.getAttribute(prefix + 'jq');
+      break;
+    }
   }
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc function
-   * @name angular.isArray
-   * @module ng
-   * @kind function
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Determines if a reference is an `Array`.
-   *
-   * @param {*} value Reference to check.
-   * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is an `Array`.
-   */
-  var isArray = Array.isArray;
+  return (jq.name_ = name);
+};
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc function
-   * @name angular.isFunction
-   * @module ng
-   * @kind function
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Determines if a reference is a `Function`.
-   *
-   * @param {*} value Reference to check.
-   * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is a `Function`.
-   */
-  function isFunction(value) {
-    return typeof value === 'function';
-  }
+function concat(array1, array2, index) {
+  return array1.concat(slice.call(array2, index));
+}
 
-  /**
-   * Determines if a value is a regular expression object.
-   *
-   * @private
-   * @param {*} value Reference to check.
-   * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is a `RegExp`.
-   */
-  function isRegExp(value) {
-    return toString.call(value) === '[object RegExp]';
-  }
+function sliceArgs(args, startIndex) {
+  return slice.call(args, startIndex || 0);
+}
 
-  /**
-   * Checks if `obj` is a window object.
-   *
-   * @private
-   * @param {*} obj Object to check
-   * @returns {boolean} True if `obj` is a window obj.
-   */
-  function isWindow(obj) {
-    return obj && obj.window === obj;
-  }
 
-  function isScope(obj) {
-    return obj && obj.$evalAsync && obj.$watch;
+/* jshint -W101 */
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name angular.bind
+ * @module ng
+ * @kind function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Returns a function which calls function `fn` bound to `self` (`self` becomes the `this` for
+ * `fn`). You can supply optional `args` that are prebound to the function. This feature is also
+ * known as [partial application](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partial_application), as
+ * distinguished from [function currying](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Currying#Contrast_with_partial_function_application).
+ *
+ * @param {Object} self Context which `fn` should be evaluated in.
+ * @param {function()} fn Function to be bound.
+ * @param {...*} args Optional arguments to be prebound to the `fn` function call.
+ * @returns {function()} Function that wraps the `fn` with all the specified bindings.
+ */
+/* jshint +W101 */
+function bind(self, fn) {
+  var curryArgs = arguments.length > 2 ? sliceArgs(arguments, 2) : [];
+  if (isFunction(fn) && !(fn instanceof RegExp)) {
+    return curryArgs.length
+      ? function() {
+          return arguments.length
+            ? fn.apply(self, concat(curryArgs, arguments, 0))
+            : fn.apply(self, curryArgs);
+        }
+      : function() {
+          return arguments.length
+            ? fn.apply(self, arguments)
+            : fn.call(self);
+        };
+  } else {
+    // In IE, native methods are not functions so they cannot be bound (note: they don't need to be).
+    return fn;
   }
+}
 
-  function isFile(obj) {
-    return toString.call(obj) === '[object File]';
-  }
 
-  function isFormData(obj) {
-    return toString.call(obj) === '[object FormData]';
-  }
+function toJsonReplacer(key, value) {
+  var val = value;
 
-  function isBlob(obj) {
-    return toString.call(obj) === '[object Blob]';
+  if (typeof key === 'string' && key.charAt(0) === '$' && key.charAt(1) === '$') {
+    val = undefined;
+  } else if (isWindow(value)) {
+    val = '$WINDOW';
+  } else if (value &&  window.document === value) {
+    val = '$DOCUMENT';
+  } else if (isScope(value)) {
+    val = '$SCOPE';
   }
 
-  function isBoolean(value) {
-    return typeof value === 'boolean';
-  }
+  return val;
+}
 
-  function isPromiseLike(obj) {
-    return obj && isFunction(obj.then);
-  }
 
-  var TYPED_ARRAY_REGEXP = /^\[object (?:Uint8|Uint8Clamped|Uint16|Uint32|Int8|Int16|Int32|Float32|Float64)Array\]$/;
-  function isTypedArray(value) {
-    return value && isNumber(value.length) && TYPED_ARRAY_REGEXP.test(toString.call(value));
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name angular.toJson
+ * @module ng
+ * @kind function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Serializes input into a JSON-formatted string. Properties with leading $$ characters will be
+ * stripped since angular uses this notation internally.
+ *
+ * @param {Object|Array|Date|string|number} obj Input to be serialized into JSON.
+ * @param {boolean|number} [pretty=2] If set to true, the JSON output will contain newlines and whitespace.
+ *    If set to an integer, the JSON output will contain that many spaces per indentation.
+ * @returns {string|undefined} JSON-ified string representing `obj`.
+ * @knownIssue
+ *
+ * The Safari browser throws a `RangeError` instead of returning `null` when it tries to stringify a `Date`
+ * object with an invalid date value. The only reliable way to prevent this is to monkeypatch the
+ * `Date.prototype.toJSON` method as follows:
+ *
+ * ```
+ * var _DatetoJSON = Date.prototype.toJSON;
+ * Date.prototype.toJSON = function() {
+ *   try {
+ *     return _DatetoJSON.call(this);
+ *   } catch(e) {
+ *     if (e instanceof RangeError) {
+ *       return null;
+ *     }
+ *     throw e;
+ *   }
+ * };
+ * ```
+ *
+ * See https://github.com/angular/angular.js/pull/14221 for more information.
+ */
+function toJson(obj, pretty) {
+  if (isUndefined(obj)) return undefined;
+  if (!isNumber(pretty)) {
+    pretty = pretty ? 2 : null;
   }
+  return JSON.stringify(obj, toJsonReplacer, pretty);
+}
 
-  function isArrayBuffer(obj) {
-    return toString.call(obj) === '[object ArrayBuffer]';
-  }
 
-  var trim = function trim(value) {
-    return isString(value) ? value.trim() : value;
-  };
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name angular.fromJson
+ * @module ng
+ * @kind function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Deserializes a JSON string.
+ *
+ * @param {string} json JSON string to deserialize.
+ * @returns {Object|Array|string|number} Deserialized JSON string.
+ */
+function fromJson(json) {
+  return isString(json)
+      ? JSON.parse(json)
+      : json;
+}
 
-  // Copied from:
-  // http://docs.closure-library.googlecode.com/git/local_closure_goog_string_string.js.source.html#line1021
-  // Prereq: s is a string.
-  var escapeForRegexp = function escapeForRegexp(s) {
-    return s.replace(/([-()\[\]{}+?*.$\^|,:#<!\\])/g, '\\$1')
-    // eslint-disable-next-line no-control-regex
-    .replace(/\x08/g, '\\x08');
-  };
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc function
-   * @name angular.isElement
-   * @module ng
-   * @kind function
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Determines if a reference is a DOM element (or wrapped jQuery element).
-   *
-   * @param {*} value Reference to check.
-   * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is a DOM element (or wrapped jQuery element).
-   */
-  function isElement(node) {
-    return !!(node && (node.nodeName // We are a direct element.
-    || node.prop && node.attr && node.find)); // We have an on and find method part of jQuery API.
-  }
+var ALL_COLONS = /:/g;
+function timezoneToOffset(timezone, fallback) {
+  // IE/Edge do not "understand" colon (`:`) in timezone
+  timezone = timezone.replace(ALL_COLONS, '');
+  var requestedTimezoneOffset = Date.parse('Jan 01, 1970 00:00:00 ' + timezone) / 60000;
+  return isNaN(requestedTimezoneOffset) ? fallback : requestedTimezoneOffset;
+}
 
-  /**
-   * @param str 'key1,key2,...'
-   * @returns {object} in the form of {key1:true, key2:true, ...}
-   */
-  function makeMap(str) {
-    var obj = {},
-        items = str.split(','),
-        i;
-    for (i = 0; i < items.length; i++) {
-      obj[items[i]] = true;
-    }
-    return obj;
-  }
 
-  function nodeName_(element) {
-    return lowercase(element.nodeName || element[0] && element[0].nodeName);
-  }
+function addDateMinutes(date, minutes) {
+  date = new Date(date.getTime());
+  date.setMinutes(date.getMinutes() + minutes);
+  return date;
+}
 
-  function includes(array, obj) {
-    return Array.prototype.indexOf.call(array, obj) !== -1;
-  }
 
-  function arrayRemove(array, value) {
-    var index = array.indexOf(value);
-    if (index >= 0) {
-      array.splice(index, 1);
-    }
-    return index;
+function convertTimezoneToLocal(date, timezone, reverse) {
+  reverse = reverse ? -1 : 1;
+  var dateTimezoneOffset = date.getTimezoneOffset();
+  var timezoneOffset = timezoneToOffset(timezone, dateTimezoneOffset);
+  return addDateMinutes(date, reverse * (timezoneOffset - dateTimezoneOffset));
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * @returns {string} Returns the string representation of the element.
+ */
+function startingTag(element) {
+  element = jqLite(element).clone();
+  try {
+    // turns out IE does not let you set .html() on elements which
+    // are not allowed to have children. So we just ignore it.
+    element.empty();
+  } catch (e) {}
+  var elemHtml = jqLite('<div>').append(element).html();
+  try {
+    return element[0].nodeType === NODE_TYPE_TEXT ? lowercase(elemHtml) :
+        elemHtml.
+          match(/^(<[^>]+>)/)[1].
+          replace(/^<([\w\-]+)/, function(match, nodeName) {return '<' + lowercase(nodeName);});
+  } catch (e) {
+    return lowercase(elemHtml);
   }
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc function
-   * @name angular.copy
-   * @module ng
-   * @kind function
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Creates a deep copy of `source`, which should be an object or an array.
-   *
-   * * If no destination is supplied, a copy of the object or array is created.
-   * * If a destination is provided, all of its elements (for arrays) or properties (for objects)
-   *   are deleted and then all elements/properties from the source are copied to it.
-   * * If `source` is not an object or array (inc. `null` and `undefined`), `source` is returned.
-   * * If `source` is identical to `destination` an exception will be thrown.
-   *
-   * <br />
-   * <div class="alert alert-warning">
-   *   Only enumerable properties are taken into account. Non-enumerable properties (both on `source`
-   *   and on `destination`) will be ignored.
-   * </div>
-   *
-   * @param {*} source The source that will be used to make a copy.
-   *                   Can be any type, including primitives, `null`, and `undefined`.
-   * @param {(Object|Array)=} destination Destination into which the source is copied. If
-   *     provided, must be of the same type as `source`.
-   * @returns {*} The copy or updated `destination`, if `destination` was specified.
-   *
-   * @example
-    <example module="copyExample" name="angular-copy">
-      <file name="index.html">
-        <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
-          <form novalidate class="simple-form">
-            <label>Name: <input type="text" ng-model="user.name" /></label><br />
-            <label>Age:  <input type="number" ng-model="user.age" /></label><br />
-            Gender: <label><input type="radio" ng-model="user.gender" value="male" />male</label>
-                    <label><input type="radio" ng-model="user.gender" value="female" />female</label><br />
-            <button ng-click="reset()">RESET</button>
-            <button ng-click="update(user)">SAVE</button>
-          </form>
-          <pre>form = {{user | json}}</pre>
-          <pre>master = {{master | json}}</pre>
-        </div>
-      </file>
-      <file name="script.js">
-        // Module: copyExample
-        angular.
-          module('copyExample', []).
-          controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-            $scope.master = {};
-  
-            $scope.reset = function() {
-              // Example with 1 argument
-              $scope.user = angular.copy($scope.master);
-            };
-  
-            $scope.update = function(user) {
-              // Example with 2 arguments
-              angular.copy(user, $scope.master);
-            };
-  
-            $scope.reset();
-          }]);
-      </file>
-    </example>
-   */
-  function copy(source, destination) {
-    var stackSource = [];
-    var stackDest = [];
+}
 
-    if (destination) {
-      if (isTypedArray(destination) || isArrayBuffer(destination)) {
-        throw ngMinErr('cpta', 'Can\'t copy! TypedArray destination cannot be mutated.');
-      }
-      if (source === destination) {
-        throw ngMinErr('cpi', 'Can\'t copy! Source and destination are identical.');
-      }
 
-      // Empty the destination object
-      if (isArray(destination)) {
-        destination.length = 0;
-      } else {
-        forEach(destination, function (value, key) {
-          if (key !== '$$hashKey') {
-            delete destination[key];
-          }
-        });
-      }
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
-      stackSource.push(source);
-      stackDest.push(destination);
-      return copyRecurse(source, destination);
-    }
+/**
+ * Tries to decode the URI component without throwing an exception.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param str value potential URI component to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} True if `value` can be decoded
+ * with the decodeURIComponent function.
+ */
+function tryDecodeURIComponent(value) {
+  try {
+    return decodeURIComponent(value);
+  } catch (e) {
+    // Ignore any invalid uri component.
+  }
+}
 
-    return copyElement(source);
 
-    function copyRecurse(source, destination) {
-      var h = destination.$$hashKey;
-      var key;
-      if (isArray(source)) {
-        for (var i = 0, ii = source.length; i < ii; i++) {
-          destination.push(copyElement(source[i]));
-        }
-      } else if (isBlankObject(source)) {
-        // createMap() fast path --- Safe to avoid hasOwnProperty check because prototype chain is empty
-        for (key in source) {
-          destination[key] = copyElement(source[key]);
-        }
-      } else if (source && typeof source.hasOwnProperty === 'function') {
-        // Slow path, which must rely on hasOwnProperty
-        for (key in source) {
-          if (source.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
-            destination[key] = copyElement(source[key]);
-          }
-        }
-      } else {
-        // Slowest path --- hasOwnProperty can't be called as a method
-        for (key in source) {
-          if (hasOwnProperty.call(source, key)) {
-            destination[key] = copyElement(source[key]);
-          }
+/**
+ * Parses an escaped url query string into key-value pairs.
+ * @returns {Object.<string,boolean|Array>}
+ */
+function parseKeyValue(/**string*/keyValue) {
+  var obj = {};
+  forEach((keyValue || "").split('&'), function(keyValue) {
+    var splitPoint, key, val;
+    if (keyValue) {
+      key = keyValue = keyValue.replace(/\+/g,'%20');
+      splitPoint = keyValue.indexOf('=');
+      if (splitPoint !== -1) {
+        key = keyValue.substring(0, splitPoint);
+        val = keyValue.substring(splitPoint + 1);
+      }
+      key = tryDecodeURIComponent(key);
+      if (isDefined(key)) {
+        val = isDefined(val) ? tryDecodeURIComponent(val) : true;
+        if (!hasOwnProperty.call(obj, key)) {
+          obj[key] = val;
+        } else if (isArray(obj[key])) {
+          obj[key].push(val);
+        } else {
+          obj[key] = [obj[key],val];
         }
       }
-      setHashKey(destination, h);
-      return destination;
     }
+  });
+  return obj;
+}
 
-    function copyElement(source) {
-      // Simple values
-      if (!isObject(source)) {
-        return source;
-      }
+function toKeyValue(obj) {
+  var parts = [];
+  forEach(obj, function(value, key) {
+    if (isArray(value)) {
+      forEach(value, function(arrayValue) {
+        parts.push(encodeUriQuery(key, true) +
+                   (arrayValue === true ? '' : '=' + encodeUriQuery(arrayValue, true)));
+      });
+    } else {
+    parts.push(encodeUriQuery(key, true) +
+               (value === true ? '' : '=' + encodeUriQuery(value, true)));
+    }
+  });
+  return parts.length ? parts.join('&') : '';
+}
 
-      // Already copied values
-      var index = stackSource.indexOf(source);
-      if (index !== -1) {
-        return stackDest[index];
-      }
 
-      if (isWindow(source) || isScope(source)) {
-        throw ngMinErr('cpws', 'Can\'t copy! Making copies of Window or Scope instances is not supported.');
-      }
+/**
+ * We need our custom method because encodeURIComponent is too aggressive and doesn't follow
+ * http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3986.txt with regards to the character set (pchar) allowed in path
+ * segments:
+ *    segment       = *pchar
+ *    pchar         = unreserved / pct-encoded / sub-delims / ":" / "@"
+ *    pct-encoded   = "%" HEXDIG HEXDIG
+ *    unreserved    = ALPHA / DIGIT / "-" / "." / "_" / "~"
+ *    sub-delims    = "!" / "$" / "&" / "'" / "(" / ")"
+ *                     / "*" / "+" / "," / ";" / "="
+ */
+function encodeUriSegment(val) {
+  return encodeUriQuery(val, true).
+             replace(/%26/gi, '&').
+             replace(/%3D/gi, '=').
+             replace(/%2B/gi, '+');
+}
 
-      var needsRecurse = false;
-      var destination = copyType(source);
 
-      if (destination === undefined) {
-        destination = isArray(source) ? [] : Object.create(getPrototypeOf(source));
-        needsRecurse = true;
-      }
+/**
+ * This method is intended for encoding *key* or *value* parts of query component. We need a custom
+ * method because encodeURIComponent is too aggressive and encodes stuff that doesn't have to be
+ * encoded per http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986:
+ *    query       = *( pchar / "/" / "?" )
+ *    pchar         = unreserved / pct-encoded / sub-delims / ":" / "@"
+ *    unreserved    = ALPHA / DIGIT / "-" / "." / "_" / "~"
+ *    pct-encoded   = "%" HEXDIG HEXDIG
+ *    sub-delims    = "!" / "$" / "&" / "'" / "(" / ")"
+ *                     / "*" / "+" / "," / ";" / "="
+ */
+function encodeUriQuery(val, pctEncodeSpaces) {
+  return encodeURIComponent(val).
+             replace(/%40/gi, '@').
+             replace(/%3A/gi, ':').
+             replace(/%24/g, '$').
+             replace(/%2C/gi, ',').
+             replace(/%3B/gi, ';').
+             replace(/%20/g, (pctEncodeSpaces ? '%20' : '+'));
+}
 
-      stackSource.push(source);
-      stackDest.push(destination);
+var ngAttrPrefixes = ['ng-', 'data-ng-', 'ng:', 'x-ng-'];
 
-      return needsRecurse ? copyRecurse(source, destination) : destination;
+function getNgAttribute(element, ngAttr) {
+  var attr, i, ii = ngAttrPrefixes.length;
+  for (i = 0; i < ii; ++i) {
+    attr = ngAttrPrefixes[i] + ngAttr;
+    if (isString(attr = element.getAttribute(attr))) {
+      return attr;
     }
+  }
+  return null;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngApp
+ * @module ng
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @param {angular.Module} ngApp an optional application
+ *   {@link angular.module module} name to load.
+ * @param {boolean=} ngStrictDi if this attribute is present on the app element, the injector will be
+ *   created in "strict-di" mode. This means that the application will fail to invoke functions which
+ *   do not use explicit function annotation (and are thus unsuitable for minification), as described
+ *   in {@link guide/di the Dependency Injection guide}, and useful debugging info will assist in
+ *   tracking down the root of these bugs.
+ *
+ * @description
+ *
+ * Use this directive to **auto-bootstrap** an AngularJS application. The `ngApp` directive
+ * designates the **root element** of the application and is typically placed near the root element
+ * of the page - e.g. on the `<body>` or `<html>` tags.
+ *
+ * There are a few things to keep in mind when using `ngApp`:
+ * - only one AngularJS application can be auto-bootstrapped per HTML document. The first `ngApp`
+ *   found in the document will be used to define the root element to auto-bootstrap as an
+ *   application. To run multiple applications in an HTML document you must manually bootstrap them using
+ *   {@link angular.bootstrap} instead.
+ * - AngularJS applications cannot be nested within each other.
+ * - Do not use a directive that uses {@link ng.$compile#transclusion transclusion} on the same element as `ngApp`.
+ *   This includes directives such as {@link ng.ngIf `ngIf`}, {@link ng.ngInclude `ngInclude`} and
+ *   {@link ngRoute.ngView `ngView`}.
+ *   Doing this misplaces the app {@link ng.$rootElement `$rootElement`} and the app's {@link auto.$injector injector},
+ *   causing animations to stop working and making the injector inaccessible from outside the app.
+ *
+ * You can specify an **AngularJS module** to be used as the root module for the application.  This
+ * module will be loaded into the {@link auto.$injector} when the application is bootstrapped. It
+ * should contain the application code needed or have dependencies on other modules that will
+ * contain the code. See {@link angular.module} for more information.
+ *
+ * In the example below if the `ngApp` directive were not placed on the `html` element then the
+ * document would not be compiled, the `AppController` would not be instantiated and the `{{ a+b }}`
+ * would not be resolved to `3`.
+ *
+ * `ngApp` is the easiest, and most common way to bootstrap an application.
+ *
+ <example module="ngAppDemo">
+   <file name="index.html">
+   <div ng-controller="ngAppDemoController">
+     I can add: {{a}} + {{b}} =  {{ a+b }}
+   </div>
+   </file>
+   <file name="script.js">
+   angular.module('ngAppDemo', []).controller('ngAppDemoController', function($scope) {
+     $scope.a = 1;
+     $scope.b = 2;
+   });
+   </file>
+ </example>
+ *
+ * Using `ngStrictDi`, you would see something like this:
+ *
+ <example ng-app-included="true">
+   <file name="index.html">
+   <div ng-app="ngAppStrictDemo" ng-strict-di>
+       <div ng-controller="GoodController1">
+           I can add: {{a}} + {{b}} =  {{ a+b }}
+
+           <p>This renders because the controller does not fail to
+              instantiate, by using explicit annotation style (see
+              script.js for details)
+           </p>
+       </div>
 
-    function copyType(source) {
-      switch (toString.call(source)) {
-        case '[object Int8Array]':
-        case '[object Int16Array]':
-        case '[object Int32Array]':
-        case '[object Float32Array]':
-        case '[object Float64Array]':
-        case '[object Uint8Array]':
-        case '[object Uint8ClampedArray]':
-        case '[object Uint16Array]':
-        case '[object Uint32Array]':
-          return new source.constructor(copyElement(source.buffer), source.byteOffset, source.length);
+       <div ng-controller="GoodController2">
+           Name: <input ng-model="name"><br />
+           Hello, {{name}}!
 
-        case '[object ArrayBuffer]':
-          // Support: IE10
-          if (!source.slice) {
-            // If we're in this case we know the environment supports ArrayBuffer
-            /* eslint-disable no-undef */
-            var copied = new ArrayBuffer(source.byteLength);
-            new Uint8Array(copied).set(new Uint8Array(source));
-            /* eslint-enable */
-            return copied;
-          }
-          return source.slice(0);
+           <p>This renders because the controller does not fail to
+              instantiate, by using explicit annotation style
+              (see script.js for details)
+           </p>
+       </div>
 
-        case '[object Boolean]':
-        case '[object Number]':
-        case '[object String]':
-        case '[object Date]':
-          return new source.constructor(source.valueOf());
+       <div ng-controller="BadController">
+           I can add: {{a}} + {{b}} =  {{ a+b }}
 
-        case '[object RegExp]':
-          var re = new RegExp(source.source, source.toString().match(/[^\/]*$/)[0]);
-          re.lastIndex = source.lastIndex;
-          return re;
+           <p>The controller could not be instantiated, due to relying
+              on automatic function annotations (which are disabled in
+              strict mode). As such, the content of this section is not
+              interpolated, and there should be an error in your web console.
+           </p>
+       </div>
+   </div>
+   </file>
+   <file name="script.js">
+   angular.module('ngAppStrictDemo', [])
+     // BadController will fail to instantiate, due to relying on automatic function annotation,
+     // rather than an explicit annotation
+     .controller('BadController', function($scope) {
+       $scope.a = 1;
+       $scope.b = 2;
+     })
+     // Unlike BadController, GoodController1 and GoodController2 will not fail to be instantiated,
+     // due to using explicit annotations using the array style and $inject property, respectively.
+     .controller('GoodController1', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+       $scope.a = 1;
+       $scope.b = 2;
+     }])
+     .controller('GoodController2', GoodController2);
+     function GoodController2($scope) {
+       $scope.name = "World";
+     }
+     GoodController2.$inject = ['$scope'];
+   </file>
+   <file name="style.css">
+   div[ng-controller] {
+       margin-bottom: 1em;
+       -webkit-border-radius: 4px;
+       border-radius: 4px;
+       border: 1px solid;
+       padding: .5em;
+   }
+   div[ng-controller^=Good] {
+       border-color: #d6e9c6;
+       background-color: #dff0d8;
+       color: #3c763d;
+   }
+   div[ng-controller^=Bad] {
+       border-color: #ebccd1;
+       background-color: #f2dede;
+       color: #a94442;
+       margin-bottom: 0;
+   }
+   </file>
+ </example>
+ */
+function angularInit(element, bootstrap) {
+  var appElement,
+      module,
+      config = {};
 
-        case '[object Blob]':
-          return new source.constructor([source], { type: source.type });
-      }
+  // The element `element` has priority over any other element.
+  forEach(ngAttrPrefixes, function(prefix) {
+    var name = prefix + 'app';
 
-      if (isFunction(source.cloneNode)) {
-        return source.cloneNode(true);
-      }
+    if (!appElement && element.hasAttribute && element.hasAttribute(name)) {
+      appElement = element;
+      module = element.getAttribute(name);
     }
-  }
+  });
+  forEach(ngAttrPrefixes, function(prefix) {
+    var name = prefix + 'app';
+    var candidate;
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc function
-   * @name angular.equals
-   * @module ng
-   * @kind function
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Determines if two objects or two values are equivalent. Supports value types, regular
-   * expressions, arrays and objects.
-   *
-   * Two objects or values are considered equivalent if at least one of the following is true:
-   *
-   * * Both objects or values pass `===` comparison.
-   * * Both objects or values are of the same type and all of their properties are equal by
-   *   comparing them with `angular.equals`.
-   * * Both values are NaN. (In JavaScript, NaN == NaN => false. But we consider two NaN as equal)
-   * * Both values represent the same regular expression (In JavaScript,
-   *   /abc/ == /abc/ => false. But we consider two regular expressions as equal when their textual
-   *   representation matches).
-   *
-   * During a property comparison, properties of `function` type and properties with names
-   * that begin with `$` are ignored.
-   *
-   * Scope and DOMWindow objects are being compared only by identify (`===`).
-   *
-   * @param {*} o1 Object or value to compare.
-   * @param {*} o2 Object or value to compare.
-   * @returns {boolean} True if arguments are equal.
-   *
-   * @example
-     <example module="equalsExample" name="equalsExample">
-       <file name="index.html">
-        <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
-          <form novalidate>
-            <h3>User 1</h3>
-            Name: <input type="text" ng-model="user1.name">
-            Age: <input type="number" ng-model="user1.age">
-  
-            <h3>User 2</h3>
-            Name: <input type="text" ng-model="user2.name">
-            Age: <input type="number" ng-model="user2.age">
-  
-            <div>
-              <br/>
-              <input type="button" value="Compare" ng-click="compare()">
-            </div>
-            User 1: <pre>{{user1 | json}}</pre>
-            User 2: <pre>{{user2 | json}}</pre>
-            Equal: <pre>{{result}}</pre>
-          </form>
-        </div>
-      </file>
-      <file name="script.js">
-          angular.module('equalsExample', []).controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-            $scope.user1 = {};
-            $scope.user2 = {};
-            $scope.compare = function() {
-              $scope.result = angular.equals($scope.user1, $scope.user2);
-            };
-          }]);
-      </file>
-    </example>
-   */
-  function equals(o1, o2) {
-    if (o1 === o2) return true;
-    if (o1 === null || o2 === null) return false;
-    // eslint-disable-next-line no-self-compare
-    if (o1 !== o1 && o2 !== o2) return true; // NaN === NaN
-    var t1 = typeof o1 === 'undefined' ? 'undefined' : _typeof(o1),
-        t2 = typeof o2 === 'undefined' ? 'undefined' : _typeof(o2),
-        length,
-        key,
-        keySet;
-    if (t1 === t2 && t1 === 'object') {
-      if (isArray(o1)) {
-        if (!isArray(o2)) return false;
-        if ((length = o1.length) === o2.length) {
-          for (key = 0; key < length; key++) {
-            if (!equals(o1[key], o2[key])) return false;
-          }
-          return true;
-        }
-      } else if (isDate(o1)) {
-        if (!isDate(o2)) return false;
-        return equals(o1.getTime(), o2.getTime());
-      } else if (isRegExp(o1)) {
-        if (!isRegExp(o2)) return false;
-        return o1.toString() === o2.toString();
-      } else {
-        if (isScope(o1) || isScope(o2) || isWindow(o1) || isWindow(o2) || isArray(o2) || isDate(o2) || isRegExp(o2)) return false;
-        keySet = createMap();
-        for (key in o1) {
-          if (key.charAt(0) === '$' || isFunction(o1[key])) continue;
-          if (!equals(o1[key], o2[key])) return false;
-          keySet[key] = true;
-        }
-        for (key in o2) {
-          if (!(key in keySet) && key.charAt(0) !== '$' && isDefined(o2[key]) && !isFunction(o2[key])) return false;
-        }
-        return true;
-      }
+    if (!appElement && (candidate = element.querySelector('[' + name.replace(':', '\\:') + ']'))) {
+      appElement = candidate;
+      module = candidate.getAttribute(name);
     }
-    return false;
+  });
+  if (appElement) {
+    config.strictDi = getNgAttribute(appElement, "strict-di") !== null;
+    bootstrap(appElement, module ? [module] : [], config);
   }
+}
 
-  var csp = function csp() {
-    if (!isDefined(csp.rules)) {
-
-      var ngCspElement = window.document.querySelector('[ng-csp]') || window.document.querySelector('[data-ng-csp]');
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name angular.bootstrap
+ * @module ng
+ * @description
+ * Use this function to manually start up angular application.
+ *
+ * For more information, see the {@link guide/bootstrap Bootstrap guide}.
+ *
+ * Angular will detect if it has been loaded into the browser more than once and only allow the
+ * first loaded script to be bootstrapped and will report a warning to the browser console for
+ * each of the subsequent scripts. This prevents strange results in applications, where otherwise
+ * multiple instances of Angular try to work on the DOM.
+ *
+ * <div class="alert alert-warning">
+ * **Note:** Protractor based end-to-end tests cannot use this function to bootstrap manually.
+ * They must use {@link ng.directive:ngApp ngApp}.
+ * </div>
+ *
+ * <div class="alert alert-warning">
+ * **Note:** Do not bootstrap the app on an element with a directive that uses {@link ng.$compile#transclusion transclusion},
+ * such as {@link ng.ngIf `ngIf`}, {@link ng.ngInclude `ngInclude`} and {@link ngRoute.ngView `ngView`}.
+ * Doing this misplaces the app {@link ng.$rootElement `$rootElement`} and the app's {@link auto.$injector injector},
+ * causing animations to stop working and making the injector inaccessible from outside the app.
+ * </div>
+ *
+ * ```html
+ * <!doctype html>
+ * <html>
+ * <body>
+ * <div ng-controller="WelcomeController">
+ *   {{greeting}}
+ * </div>
+ *
+ * <script src="angular.js"></script>
+ * <script>
+ *   var app = angular.module('demo', [])
+ *   .controller('WelcomeController', function($scope) {
+ *       $scope.greeting = 'Welcome!';
+ *   });
+ *   angular.bootstrap(document, ['demo']);
+ * </script>
+ * </body>
+ * </html>
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @param {DOMElement} element DOM element which is the root of angular application.
+ * @param {Array<String|Function|Array>=} modules an array of modules to load into the application.
+ *     Each item in the array should be the name of a predefined module or a (DI annotated)
+ *     function that will be invoked by the injector as a `config` block.
+ *     See: {@link angular.module modules}
+ * @param {Object=} config an object for defining configuration options for the application. The
+ *     following keys are supported:
+ *
+ * * `strictDi` - disable automatic function annotation for the application. This is meant to
+ *   assist in finding bugs which break minified code. Defaults to `false`.
+ *
+ * @returns {auto.$injector} Returns the newly created injector for this app.
+ */
+function bootstrap(element, modules, config) {
+  if (!isObject(config)) config = {};
+  var defaultConfig = {
+    strictDi: false
+  };
+  config = extend(defaultConfig, config);
+  var doBootstrap = function() {
+    element = jqLite(element);
+
+    if (element.injector()) {
+      var tag = (element[0] === window.document) ? 'document' : startingTag(element);
+      // Encode angle brackets to prevent input from being sanitized to empty string #8683.
+      throw ngMinErr(
+          'btstrpd',
+          "App already bootstrapped with this element '{0}'",
+          tag.replace(/</,'&lt;').replace(/>/,'&gt;'));
+    }
+
+    modules = modules || [];
+    modules.unshift(['$provide', function($provide) {
+      $provide.value('$rootElement', element);
+    }]);
 
-      if (ngCspElement) {
-        var ngCspAttribute = ngCspElement.getAttribute('ng-csp') || ngCspElement.getAttribute('data-ng-csp');
-        csp.rules = {
-          noUnsafeEval: !ngCspAttribute || ngCspAttribute.indexOf('no-unsafe-eval') !== -1,
-          noInlineStyle: !ngCspAttribute || ngCspAttribute.indexOf('no-inline-style') !== -1
-        };
-      } else {
-        csp.rules = {
-          noUnsafeEval: noUnsafeEval(),
-          noInlineStyle: false
-        };
-      }
+    if (config.debugInfoEnabled) {
+      // Pushing so that this overrides `debugInfoEnabled` setting defined in user's `modules`.
+      modules.push(['$compileProvider', function($compileProvider) {
+        $compileProvider.debugInfoEnabled(true);
+      }]);
     }
 
-    return csp.rules;
+    modules.unshift('ng');
+    var injector = createInjector(modules, config.strictDi);
+    injector.invoke(['$rootScope', '$rootElement', '$compile', '$injector',
+       function bootstrapApply(scope, element, compile, injector) {
+        scope.$apply(function() {
+          element.data('$injector', injector);
+          compile(element)(scope);
+        });
+      }]
+    );
+    return injector;
+  };
 
-    function noUnsafeEval() {
-      try {
-        // eslint-disable-next-line no-new, no-new-func
-        new Function('');
-        return false;
-      } catch (e) {
-        return true;
-      }
-    }
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @module ng
-   * @name ngJq
-   *
-   * @element ANY
-   * @param {string=} ngJq the name of the library available under `window`
-   * to be used for angular.element
-   * @description
-   * Use this directive to force the angular.element library.  This should be
-   * used to force either jqLite by leaving ng-jq blank or setting the name of
-   * the jquery variable under window (eg. jQuery).
-   *
-   * Since angular looks for this directive when it is loaded (doesn't wait for the
-   * DOMContentLoaded event), it must be placed on an element that comes before the script
-   * which loads angular. Also, only the first instance of `ng-jq` will be used and all
-   * others ignored.
-   *
-   * @example
-   * This example shows how to force jqLite using the `ngJq` directive to the `html` tag.
-   ```html
-   <!doctype html>
-   <html ng-app ng-jq>
-   ...
-   ...
-   </html>
-   ```
-   * @example
-   * This example shows how to use a jQuery based library of a different name.
-   * The library name must be available at the top most 'window'.
-   ```html
-   <!doctype html>
-   <html ng-app ng-jq="jQueryLib">
-   ...
-   ...
-   </html>
-   ```
-   */
-  var jq = function jq() {
-    if (isDefined(jq.name_)) return jq.name_;
-    var el;
-    var i,
-        ii = ngAttrPrefixes.length,
-        prefix,
-        name;
-    for (i = 0; i < ii; ++i) {
-      prefix = ngAttrPrefixes[i];
-      el = window.document.querySelector('[' + prefix.replace(':', '\\:') + 'jq]');
-      if (el) {
-        name = el.getAttribute(prefix + 'jq');
-        break;
-      }
-    }
-
-    return jq.name_ = name;
-  };
-
-  function concat(array1, array2, index) {
-    return array1.concat(slice.call(array2, index));
-  }
+  var NG_ENABLE_DEBUG_INFO = /^NG_ENABLE_DEBUG_INFO!/;
+  var NG_DEFER_BOOTSTRAP = /^NG_DEFER_BOOTSTRAP!/;
 
-  function sliceArgs(args, startIndex) {
-    return slice.call(args, startIndex || 0);
+  if (window && NG_ENABLE_DEBUG_INFO.test(window.name)) {
+    config.debugInfoEnabled = true;
+    window.name = window.name.replace(NG_ENABLE_DEBUG_INFO, '');
   }
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc function
-   * @name angular.bind
-   * @module ng
-   * @kind function
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Returns a function which calls function `fn` bound to `self` (`self` becomes the `this` for
-   * `fn`). You can supply optional `args` that are prebound to the function. This feature is also
-   * known as [partial application](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partial_application), as
-   * distinguished from [function currying](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Currying#Contrast_with_partial_function_application).
-   *
-   * @param {Object} self Context which `fn` should be evaluated in.
-   * @param {function()} fn Function to be bound.
-   * @param {...*} args Optional arguments to be prebound to the `fn` function call.
-   * @returns {function()} Function that wraps the `fn` with all the specified bindings.
-   */
-  function bind(self, fn) {
-    var curryArgs = arguments.length > 2 ? sliceArgs(arguments, 2) : [];
-    if (isFunction(fn) && !(fn instanceof RegExp)) {
-      return curryArgs.length ? function () {
-        return arguments.length ? fn.apply(self, concat(curryArgs, arguments, 0)) : fn.apply(self, curryArgs);
-      } : function () {
-        return arguments.length ? fn.apply(self, arguments) : fn.call(self);
-      };
-    } else {
-      // In IE, native methods are not functions so they cannot be bound (note: they don't need to be).
-      return fn;
-    }
+  if (window && !NG_DEFER_BOOTSTRAP.test(window.name)) {
+    return doBootstrap();
   }
 
-  function toJsonReplacer(key, value) {
-    var val = value;
-
-    if (typeof key === 'string' && key.charAt(0) === '$' && key.charAt(1) === '$') {
-      val = undefined;
-    } else if (isWindow(value)) {
-      val = '$WINDOW';
-    } else if (value && window.document === value) {
-      val = '$DOCUMENT';
-    } else if (isScope(value)) {
-      val = '$SCOPE';
-    }
-
-    return val;
-  }
+  window.name = window.name.replace(NG_DEFER_BOOTSTRAP, '');
+  angular.resumeBootstrap = function(extraModules) {
+    forEach(extraModules, function(module) {
+      modules.push(module);
+    });
+    return doBootstrap();
+  };
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc function
-   * @name angular.toJson
-   * @module ng
-   * @kind function
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Serializes input into a JSON-formatted string. Properties with leading $$ characters will be
-   * stripped since angular uses this notation internally.
-   *
-   * @param {Object|Array|Date|string|number} obj Input to be serialized into JSON.
-   * @param {boolean|number} [pretty=2] If set to true, the JSON output will contain newlines and whitespace.
-   *    If set to an integer, the JSON output will contain that many spaces per indentation.
-   * @returns {string|undefined} JSON-ified string representing `obj`.
-   * @knownIssue
-   *
-   * The Safari browser throws a `RangeError` instead of returning `null` when it tries to stringify a `Date`
-   * object with an invalid date value. The only reliable way to prevent this is to monkeypatch the
-   * `Date.prototype.toJSON` method as follows:
-   *
-   * ```
-   * var _DatetoJSON = Date.prototype.toJSON;
-   * Date.prototype.toJSON = function() {
-   *   try {
-   *     return _DatetoJSON.call(this);
-   *   } catch(e) {
-   *     if (e instanceof RangeError) {
-   *       return null;
-   *     }
-   *     throw e;
-   *   }
-   * };
-   * ```
-   *
-   * See https://github.com/angular/angular.js/pull/14221 for more information.
-   */
-  function toJson(obj, pretty) {
-    if (isUndefined(obj)) return undefined;
-    if (!isNumber(pretty)) {
-      pretty = pretty ? 2 : null;
-    }
-    return JSON.stringify(obj, toJsonReplacer, pretty);
+  if (isFunction(angular.resumeDeferredBootstrap)) {
+    angular.resumeDeferredBootstrap();
   }
+}
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc function
-   * @name angular.fromJson
-   * @module ng
-   * @kind function
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Deserializes a JSON string.
-   *
-   * @param {string} json JSON string to deserialize.
-   * @returns {Object|Array|string|number} Deserialized JSON string.
-   */
-  function fromJson(json) {
-    return isString(json) ? JSON.parse(json) : json;
-  }
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name angular.reloadWithDebugInfo
+ * @module ng
+ * @description
+ * Use this function to reload the current application with debug information turned on.
+ * This takes precedence over a call to `$compileProvider.debugInfoEnabled(false)`.
+ *
+ * See {@link ng.$compileProvider#debugInfoEnabled} for more.
+ */
+function reloadWithDebugInfo() {
+  window.name = 'NG_ENABLE_DEBUG_INFO!' + window.name;
+  window.location.reload();
+}
 
-  var ALL_COLONS = /:/g;
-  function timezoneToOffset(timezone, fallback) {
-    // IE/Edge do not "understand" colon (`:`) in timezone
-    timezone = timezone.replace(ALL_COLONS, '');
-    var requestedTimezoneOffset = Date.parse('Jan 01, 1970 00:00:00 ' + timezone) / 60000;
-    return isNumberNaN(requestedTimezoneOffset) ? fallback : requestedTimezoneOffset;
+/**
+ * @name angular.getTestability
+ * @module ng
+ * @description
+ * Get the testability service for the instance of Angular on the given
+ * element.
+ * @param {DOMElement} element DOM element which is the root of angular application.
+ */
+function getTestability(rootElement) {
+  var injector = angular.element(rootElement).injector();
+  if (!injector) {
+    throw ngMinErr('test',
+      'no injector found for element argument to getTestability');
   }
+  return injector.get('$$testability');
+}
 
-  function addDateMinutes(date, minutes) {
-    date = new Date(date.getTime());
-    date.setMinutes(date.getMinutes() + minutes);
-    return date;
-  }
+var SNAKE_CASE_REGEXP = /[A-Z]/g;
+function snake_case(name, separator) {
+  separator = separator || '_';
+  return name.replace(SNAKE_CASE_REGEXP, function(letter, pos) {
+    return (pos ? separator : '') + letter.toLowerCase();
+  });
+}
 
-  function convertTimezoneToLocal(date, timezone, reverse) {
-    reverse = reverse ? -1 : 1;
-    var dateTimezoneOffset = date.getTimezoneOffset();
-    var timezoneOffset = timezoneToOffset(timezone, dateTimezoneOffset);
-    return addDateMinutes(date, reverse * (timezoneOffset - dateTimezoneOffset));
-  }
+var bindJQueryFired = false;
+function bindJQuery() {
+  var originalCleanData;
 
-  /**
-   * @returns {string} Returns the string representation of the element.
-   */
-  function startingTag(element) {
-    element = jqLite(element).clone();
-    try {
-      // turns out IE does not let you set .html() on elements which
-      // are not allowed to have children. So we just ignore it.
-      element.empty();
-    } catch (e) {/* empty */}
-    var elemHtml = jqLite('<div>').append(element).html();
-    try {
-      return element[0].nodeType === NODE_TYPE_TEXT ? lowercase(elemHtml) : elemHtml.match(/^(<[^>]+>)/)[1].replace(/^<([\w\-]+)/, function (match, nodeName) {
-        return '<' + lowercase(nodeName);
-      });
-    } catch (e) {
-      return lowercase(elemHtml);
-    }
+  if (bindJQueryFired) {
+    return;
   }
 
-  /////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-  /**
-   * Tries to decode the URI component without throwing an exception.
-   *
-   * @private
-   * @param str value potential URI component to check.
-   * @returns {boolean} True if `value` can be decoded
-   * with the decodeURIComponent function.
-   */
-  function tryDecodeURIComponent(value) {
-    try {
-      return decodeURIComponent(value);
-    } catch (e) {
-      // Ignore any invalid uri component.
-    }
-  }
+  // bind to jQuery if present;
+  var jqName = jq();
+  jQuery = isUndefined(jqName) ? window.jQuery :   // use jQuery (if present)
+           !jqName             ? undefined     :   // use jqLite
+                                 window[jqName];   // use jQuery specified by `ngJq`
+
+  // Use jQuery if it exists with proper functionality, otherwise default to us.
+  // Angular 1.2+ requires jQuery 1.7+ for on()/off() support.
+  // Angular 1.3+ technically requires at least jQuery 2.1+ but it may work with older
+  // versions. It will not work for sure with jQuery <1.7, though.
+  if (jQuery && jQuery.fn.on) {
+    jqLite = jQuery;
+    extend(jQuery.fn, {
+      scope: JQLitePrototype.scope,
+      isolateScope: JQLitePrototype.isolateScope,
+      controller: JQLitePrototype.controller,
+      injector: JQLitePrototype.injector,
+      inheritedData: JQLitePrototype.inheritedData
+    });
 
-  /**
-   * Parses an escaped url query string into key-value pairs.
-   * @returns {Object.<string,boolean|Array>}
-   */
-  function parseKeyValue( /**string*/keyValue) {
-    var obj = {};
-    forEach((keyValue || '').split('&'), function (keyValue) {
-      var splitPoint, key, val;
-      if (keyValue) {
-        key = keyValue = keyValue.replace(/\+/g, '%20');
-        splitPoint = keyValue.indexOf('=');
-        if (splitPoint !== -1) {
-          key = keyValue.substring(0, splitPoint);
-          val = keyValue.substring(splitPoint + 1);
-        }
-        key = tryDecodeURIComponent(key);
-        if (isDefined(key)) {
-          val = isDefined(val) ? tryDecodeURIComponent(val) : true;
-          if (!hasOwnProperty.call(obj, key)) {
-            obj[key] = val;
-          } else if (isArray(obj[key])) {
-            obj[key].push(val);
-          } else {
-            obj[key] = [obj[key], val];
-          }
+    // All nodes removed from the DOM via various jQuery APIs like .remove()
+    // are passed through jQuery.cleanData. Monkey-patch this method to fire
+    // the $destroy event on all removed nodes.
+    originalCleanData = jQuery.cleanData;
+    jQuery.cleanData = function(elems) {
+      var events;
+      for (var i = 0, elem; (elem = elems[i]) != null; i++) {
+        events = jQuery._data(elem, "events");
+        if (events && events.$destroy) {
+          jQuery(elem).triggerHandler('$destroy');
         }
       }
-    });
-    return obj;
+      originalCleanData(elems);
+    };
+  } else {
+    jqLite = JQLite;
   }
 
-  function toKeyValue(obj) {
-    var parts = [];
-    forEach(obj, function (value, key) {
-      if (isArray(value)) {
-        forEach(value, function (arrayValue) {
-          parts.push(encodeUriQuery(key, true) + (arrayValue === true ? '' : '=' + encodeUriQuery(arrayValue, true)));
-        });
-      } else {
-        parts.push(encodeUriQuery(key, true) + (value === true ? '' : '=' + encodeUriQuery(value, true)));
-      }
-    });
-    return parts.length ? parts.join('&') : '';
-  }
+  angular.element = jqLite;
 
-  /**
-   * We need our custom method because encodeURIComponent is too aggressive and doesn't follow
-   * http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3986.txt with regards to the character set (pchar) allowed in path
-   * segments:
-   *    segment       = *pchar
-   *    pchar         = unreserved / pct-encoded / sub-delims / ":" / "@"
-   *    pct-encoded   = "%" HEXDIG HEXDIG
-   *    unreserved    = ALPHA / DIGIT / "-" / "." / "_" / "~"
-   *    sub-delims    = "!" / "$" / "&" / "'" / "(" / ")"
-   *                     / "*" / "+" / "," / ";" / "="
-   */
-  function encodeUriSegment(val) {
-    return encodeUriQuery(val, true).replace(/%26/gi, '&').replace(/%3D/gi, '=').replace(/%2B/gi, '+');
+  // Prevent double-proxying.
+  bindJQueryFired = true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * throw error if the argument is falsy.
+ */
+function assertArg(arg, name, reason) {
+  if (!arg) {
+    throw ngMinErr('areq', "Argument '{0}' is {1}", (name || '?'), (reason || "required"));
   }
+  return arg;
+}
 
-  /**
-   * This method is intended for encoding *key* or *value* parts of query component. We need a custom
-   * method because encodeURIComponent is too aggressive and encodes stuff that doesn't have to be
-   * encoded per http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986:
-   *    query       = *( pchar / "/" / "?" )
-   *    pchar         = unreserved / pct-encoded / sub-delims / ":" / "@"
-   *    unreserved    = ALPHA / DIGIT / "-" / "." / "_" / "~"
-   *    pct-encoded   = "%" HEXDIG HEXDIG
-   *    sub-delims    = "!" / "$" / "&" / "'" / "(" / ")"
-   *                     / "*" / "+" / "," / ";" / "="
-   */
-  function encodeUriQuery(val, pctEncodeSpaces) {
-    return encodeURIComponent(val).replace(/%40/gi, '@').replace(/%3A/gi, ':').replace(/%24/g, '$').replace(/%2C/gi, ',').replace(/%3B/gi, ';').replace(/%20/g, pctEncodeSpaces ? '%20' : '+');
+function assertArgFn(arg, name, acceptArrayAnnotation) {
+  if (acceptArrayAnnotation && isArray(arg)) {
+      arg = arg[arg.length - 1];
   }
 
-  var ngAttrPrefixes = ['ng-', 'data-ng-', 'ng:', 'x-ng-'];
+  assertArg(isFunction(arg), name, 'not a function, got ' +
+      (arg && typeof arg === 'object' ? arg.constructor.name || 'Object' : typeof arg));
+  return arg;
+}
 
-  function getNgAttribute(element, ngAttr) {
-    var attr,
-        i,
-        ii = ngAttrPrefixes.length;
-    for (i = 0; i < ii; ++i) {
-      attr = ngAttrPrefixes[i] + ngAttr;
-      if (isString(attr = element.getAttribute(attr))) {
-        return attr;
-      }
-    }
-    return null;
+/**
+ * throw error if the name given is hasOwnProperty
+ * @param  {String} name    the name to test
+ * @param  {String} context the context in which the name is used, such as module or directive
+ */
+function assertNotHasOwnProperty(name, context) {
+  if (name === 'hasOwnProperty') {
+    throw ngMinErr('badname', "hasOwnProperty is not a valid {0} name", context);
   }
+}
 
-  function allowAutoBootstrap(document) {
-    if (!document.currentScript) {
-      return true;
-    }
-    var src = document.currentScript.getAttribute('src');
-    var link = document.createElement('a');
-    link.href = src;
-    var scriptProtocol = link.protocol;
-    var docLoadProtocol = document.location.protocol;
-    if (docLoadProtocol === scriptProtocol) {
-      return true;
-    }
-    switch (scriptProtocol) {
-      case 'http:':
-      case 'https:':
-      case 'ftp:':
-      case 'blob:':
-      case 'file:':
-      case 'data:':
-        return true;
-      default:
-        return false;
+/**
+ * Return the value accessible from the object by path. Any undefined traversals are ignored
+ * @param {Object} obj starting object
+ * @param {String} path path to traverse
+ * @param {boolean} [bindFnToScope=true]
+ * @returns {Object} value as accessible by path
+ */
+//TODO(misko): this function needs to be removed
+function getter(obj, path, bindFnToScope) {
+  if (!path) return obj;
+  var keys = path.split('.');
+  var key;
+  var lastInstance = obj;
+  var len = keys.length;
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+    key = keys[i];
+    if (obj) {
+      obj = (lastInstance = obj)[key];
     }
   }
+  if (!bindFnToScope && isFunction(obj)) {
+    return bind(lastInstance, obj);
+  }
+  return obj;
+}
 
-  // Cached as it has to run during loading so that document.currentScript is available.
-  var isAutoBootstrapAllowed = allowAutoBootstrap(window.document);
-
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngApp
-   * @module ng
-   *
-   * @element ANY
-   * @param {angular.Module} ngApp an optional application
-   *   {@link angular.module module} name to load.
-   * @param {boolean=} ngStrictDi if this attribute is present on the app element, the injector will be
-   *   created in "strict-di" mode. This means that the application will fail to invoke functions which
-   *   do not use explicit function annotation (and are thus unsuitable for minification), as described
-   *   in {@link guide/di the Dependency Injection guide}, and useful debugging info will assist in
-   *   tracking down the root of these bugs.
-   *
-   * @description
-   *
-   * Use this directive to **auto-bootstrap** an AngularJS application. The `ngApp` directive
-   * designates the **root element** of the application and is typically placed near the root element
-   * of the page - e.g. on the `<body>` or `<html>` tags.
-   *
-   * There are a few things to keep in mind when using `ngApp`:
-   * - only one AngularJS application can be auto-bootstrapped per HTML document. The first `ngApp`
-   *   found in the document will be used to define the root element to auto-bootstrap as an
-   *   application. To run multiple applications in an HTML document you must manually bootstrap them using
-   *   {@link angular.bootstrap} instead.
-   * - AngularJS applications cannot be nested within each other.
-   * - Do not use a directive that uses {@link ng.$compile#transclusion transclusion} on the same element as `ngApp`.
-   *   This includes directives such as {@link ng.ngIf `ngIf`}, {@link ng.ngInclude `ngInclude`} and
-   *   {@link ngRoute.ngView `ngView`}.
-   *   Doing this misplaces the app {@link ng.$rootElement `$rootElement`} and the app's {@link auto.$injector injector},
-   *   causing animations to stop working and making the injector inaccessible from outside the app.
-   *
-   * You can specify an **AngularJS module** to be used as the root module for the application.  This
-   * module will be loaded into the {@link auto.$injector} when the application is bootstrapped. It
-   * should contain the application code needed or have dependencies on other modules that will
-   * contain the code. See {@link angular.module} for more information.
-   *
-   * In the example below if the `ngApp` directive were not placed on the `html` element then the
-   * document would not be compiled, the `AppController` would not be instantiated and the `{{ a+b }}`
-   * would not be resolved to `3`.
-   *
-   * `ngApp` is the easiest, and most common way to bootstrap an application.
-   *
-   <example module="ngAppDemo" name="ng-app">
-     <file name="index.html">
-     <div ng-controller="ngAppDemoController">
-       I can add: {{a}} + {{b}} =  {{ a+b }}
-     </div>
-     </file>
-     <file name="script.js">
-     angular.module('ngAppDemo', []).controller('ngAppDemoController', function($scope) {
-       $scope.a = 1;
-       $scope.b = 2;
-     });
-     </file>
-   </example>
-   *
-   * Using `ngStrictDi`, you would see something like this:
-   *
-   <example ng-app-included="true" name="strict-di">
-     <file name="index.html">
-     <div ng-app="ngAppStrictDemo" ng-strict-di>
-         <div ng-controller="GoodController1">
-             I can add: {{a}} + {{b}} =  {{ a+b }}
-  
-             <p>This renders because the controller does not fail to
-                instantiate, by using explicit annotation style (see
-                script.js for details)
-             </p>
-         </div>
-  
-         <div ng-controller="GoodController2">
-             Name: <input ng-model="name"><br />
-             Hello, {{name}}!
-  
-             <p>This renders because the controller does not fail to
-                instantiate, by using explicit annotation style
-                (see script.js for details)
-             </p>
-         </div>
-  
-         <div ng-controller="BadController">
-             I can add: {{a}} + {{b}} =  {{ a+b }}
-  
-             <p>The controller could not be instantiated, due to relying
-                on automatic function annotations (which are disabled in
-                strict mode). As such, the content of this section is not
-                interpolated, and there should be an error in your web console.
-             </p>
-         </div>
-     </div>
-     </file>
-     <file name="script.js">
-     angular.module('ngAppStrictDemo', [])
-       // BadController will fail to instantiate, due to relying on automatic function annotation,
-       // rather than an explicit annotation
-       .controller('BadController', function($scope) {
-         $scope.a = 1;
-         $scope.b = 2;
-       })
-       // Unlike BadController, GoodController1 and GoodController2 will not fail to be instantiated,
-       // due to using explicit annotations using the array style and $inject property, respectively.
-       .controller('GoodController1', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-         $scope.a = 1;
-         $scope.b = 2;
-       }])
-       .controller('GoodController2', GoodController2);
-       function GoodController2($scope) {
-         $scope.name = 'World';
-       }
-       GoodController2.$inject = ['$scope'];
-     </file>
-     <file name="style.css">
-     div[ng-controller] {
-         margin-bottom: 1em;
-         -webkit-border-radius: 4px;
-         border-radius: 4px;
-         border: 1px solid;
-         padding: .5em;
-     }
-     div[ng-controller^=Good] {
-         border-color: #d6e9c6;
-         background-color: #dff0d8;
-         color: #3c763d;
-     }
-     div[ng-controller^=Bad] {
-         border-color: #ebccd1;
-         background-color: #f2dede;
-         color: #a94442;
-         margin-bottom: 0;
-     }
-     </file>
-   </example>
-   */
-  function angularInit(element, bootstrap) {
-    var appElement,
-        module,
-        config = {};
-
-    // The element `element` has priority over any other element.
-    forEach(ngAttrPrefixes, function (prefix) {
-      var name = prefix + 'app';
-
-      if (!appElement && element.hasAttribute && element.hasAttribute(name)) {
-        appElement = element;
-        module = element.getAttribute(name);
-      }
-    });
-    forEach(ngAttrPrefixes, function (prefix) {
-      var name = prefix + 'app';
-      var candidate;
+/**
+ * Return the DOM siblings between the first and last node in the given array.
+ * @param {Array} array like object
+ * @returns {Array} the inputted object or a jqLite collection containing the nodes
+ */
+function getBlockNodes(nodes) {
+  // TODO(perf): update `nodes` instead of creating a new object?
+  var node = nodes[0];
+  var endNode = nodes[nodes.length - 1];
+  var blockNodes;
 
-      if (!appElement && (candidate = element.querySelector('[' + name.replace(':', '\\:') + ']'))) {
-        appElement = candidate;
-        module = candidate.getAttribute(name);
-      }
-    });
-    if (appElement) {
-      if (!isAutoBootstrapAllowed) {
-        window.console.error('Angular: disabling automatic bootstrap. <script> protocol indicates ' + 'an extension, document.location.href does not match.');
-        return;
+  for (var i = 1; node !== endNode && (node = node.nextSibling); i++) {
+    if (blockNodes || nodes[i] !== node) {
+      if (!blockNodes) {
+        blockNodes = jqLite(slice.call(nodes, 0, i));
       }
-      config.strictDi = getNgAttribute(appElement, 'strict-di') !== null;
-      bootstrap(appElement, module ? [module] : [], config);
+      blockNodes.push(node);
     }
   }
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc function
-   * @name angular.bootstrap
-   * @module ng
-   * @description
-   * Use this function to manually start up angular application.
-   *
-   * For more information, see the {@link guide/bootstrap Bootstrap guide}.
-   *
-   * Angular will detect if it has been loaded into the browser more than once and only allow the
-   * first loaded script to be bootstrapped and will report a warning to the browser console for
-   * each of the subsequent scripts. This prevents strange results in applications, where otherwise
-   * multiple instances of Angular try to work on the DOM.
-   *
-   * <div class="alert alert-warning">
-   * **Note:** Protractor based end-to-end tests cannot use this function to bootstrap manually.
-   * They must use {@link ng.directive:ngApp ngApp}.
-   * </div>
-   *
-   * <div class="alert alert-warning">
-   * **Note:** Do not bootstrap the app on an element with a directive that uses {@link ng.$compile#transclusion transclusion},
-   * such as {@link ng.ngIf `ngIf`}, {@link ng.ngInclude `ngInclude`} and {@link ngRoute.ngView `ngView`}.
-   * Doing this misplaces the app {@link ng.$rootElement `$rootElement`} and the app's {@link auto.$injector injector},
-   * causing animations to stop working and making the injector inaccessible from outside the app.
-   * </div>
-   *
-   * ```html
-   * <!doctype html>
-   * <html>
-   * <body>
-   * <div ng-controller="WelcomeController">
-   *   {{greeting}}
-   * </div>
-   *
-   * <script src="angular.js"></script>
-   * <script>
-   *   var app = angular.module('demo', [])
-   *   .controller('WelcomeController', function($scope) {
-   *       $scope.greeting = 'Welcome!';
-   *   });
-   *   angular.bootstrap(document, ['demo']);
-   * </script>
-   * </body>
-   * </html>
-   * ```
-   *
-   * @param {DOMElement} element DOM element which is the root of angular application.
-   * @param {Array<String|Function|Array>=} modules an array of modules to load into the application.
-   *     Each item in the array should be the name of a predefined module or a (DI annotated)
-   *     function that will be invoked by the injector as a `config` block.
-   *     See: {@link angular.module modules}
-   * @param {Object=} config an object for defining configuration options for the application. The
-   *     following keys are supported:
-   *
-   * * `strictDi` - disable automatic function annotation for the application. This is meant to
-   *   assist in finding bugs which break minified code. Defaults to `false`.
-   *
-   * @returns {auto.$injector} Returns the newly created injector for this app.
-   */
-  function bootstrap(element, modules, config) {
-    if (!isObject(config)) config = {};
-    var defaultConfig = {
-      strictDi: false
-    };
-    config = extend(defaultConfig, config);
-    var doBootstrap = function doBootstrap() {
-      element = jqLite(element);
-
-      if (element.injector()) {
-        var tag = element[0] === window.document ? 'document' : startingTag(element);
-        // Encode angle brackets to prevent input from being sanitized to empty string #8683.
-        throw ngMinErr('btstrpd', 'App already bootstrapped with this element \'{0}\'', tag.replace(/</, '&lt;').replace(/>/, '&gt;'));
-      }
-
-      modules = modules || [];
-      modules.unshift(['$provide', function ($provide) {
-        $provide.value('$rootElement', element);
-      }]);
-
-      if (config.debugInfoEnabled) {
-        // Pushing so that this overrides `debugInfoEnabled` setting defined in user's `modules`.
-        modules.push(['$compileProvider', function ($compileProvider) {
-          $compileProvider.debugInfoEnabled(true);
-        }]);
-      }
-
-      modules.unshift('ng');
-      var injector = createInjector(modules, config.strictDi);
-      injector.invoke(['$rootScope', '$rootElement', '$compile', '$injector', function bootstrapApply(scope, element, compile, injector) {
-        scope.$apply(function () {
-          element.data('$injector', injector);
-          compile(element)(scope);
-        });
-      }]);
-      return injector;
-    };
-
-    var NG_ENABLE_DEBUG_INFO = /^NG_ENABLE_DEBUG_INFO!/;
-    var NG_DEFER_BOOTSTRAP = /^NG_DEFER_BOOTSTRAP!/;
+  return blockNodes || nodes;
+}
 
-    if (window && NG_ENABLE_DEBUG_INFO.test(window.name)) {
-      config.debugInfoEnabled = true;
-      window.name = window.name.replace(NG_ENABLE_DEBUG_INFO, '');
-    }
 
-    if (window && !NG_DEFER_BOOTSTRAP.test(window.name)) {
-      return doBootstrap();
-    }
+/**
+ * Creates a new object without a prototype. This object is useful for lookup without having to
+ * guard against prototypically inherited properties via hasOwnProperty.
+ *
+ * Related micro-benchmarks:
+ * - http://jsperf.com/object-create2
+ * - http://jsperf.com/proto-map-lookup/2
+ * - http://jsperf.com/for-in-vs-object-keys2
+ *
+ * @returns {Object}
+ */
+function createMap() {
+  return Object.create(null);
+}
 
-    window.name = window.name.replace(NG_DEFER_BOOTSTRAP, '');
-    angular.resumeBootstrap = function (extraModules) {
-      forEach(extraModules, function (module) {
-        modules.push(module);
-      });
-      return doBootstrap();
-    };
+var NODE_TYPE_ELEMENT = 1;
+var NODE_TYPE_ATTRIBUTE = 2;
+var NODE_TYPE_TEXT = 3;
+var NODE_TYPE_COMMENT = 8;
+var NODE_TYPE_DOCUMENT = 9;
+var NODE_TYPE_DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT = 11;
 
-    if (isFunction(angular.resumeDeferredBootstrap)) {
-      angular.resumeDeferredBootstrap();
-    }
-  }
+/**
+ * @ngdoc type
+ * @name angular.Module
+ * @module ng
+ * @description
+ *
+ * Interface for configuring angular {@link angular.module modules}.
+ */
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc function
-   * @name angular.reloadWithDebugInfo
-   * @module ng
-   * @description
-   * Use this function to reload the current application with debug information turned on.
-   * This takes precedence over a call to `$compileProvider.debugInfoEnabled(false)`.
-   *
-   * See {@link ng.$compileProvider#debugInfoEnabled} for more.
-   */
-  function reloadWithDebugInfo() {
-    window.name = 'NG_ENABLE_DEBUG_INFO!' + window.name;
-    window.location.reload();
-  }
+function setupModuleLoader(window) {
 
-  /**
-   * @name angular.getTestability
-   * @module ng
-   * @description
-   * Get the testability service for the instance of Angular on the given
-   * element.
-   * @param {DOMElement} element DOM element which is the root of angular application.
-   */
-  function getTestability(rootElement) {
-    var injector = angular.element(rootElement).injector();
-    if (!injector) {
-      throw ngMinErr('test', 'no injector found for element argument to getTestability');
-    }
-    return injector.get('$$testability');
-  }
+  var $injectorMinErr = minErr('$injector');
+  var ngMinErr = minErr('ng');
 
-  var SNAKE_CASE_REGEXP = /[A-Z]/g;
-  function snake_case(name, separator) {
-    separator = separator || '_';
-    return name.replace(SNAKE_CASE_REGEXP, function (letter, pos) {
-      return (pos ? separator : '') + letter.toLowerCase();
-    });
+  function ensure(obj, name, factory) {
+    return obj[name] || (obj[name] = factory());
   }
 
-  var bindJQueryFired = false;
-  function bindJQuery() {
-    var originalCleanData;
+  var angular = ensure(window, 'angular', Object);
 
-    if (bindJQueryFired) {
-      return;
-    }
+  // We need to expose `angular.$$minErr` to modules such as `ngResource` that reference it during bootstrap
+  angular.$$minErr = angular.$$minErr || minErr;
 
-    // bind to jQuery if present;
-    var jqName = jq();
-    jQuery = isUndefined(jqName) ? window.jQuery : // use jQuery (if present)
-    !jqName ? undefined : // use jqLite
-    window[jqName]; // use jQuery specified by `ngJq`
-
-    // Use jQuery if it exists with proper functionality, otherwise default to us.
-    // Angular 1.2+ requires jQuery 1.7+ for on()/off() support.
-    // Angular 1.3+ technically requires at least jQuery 2.1+ but it may work with older
-    // versions. It will not work for sure with jQuery <1.7, though.
-    if (jQuery && jQuery.fn.on) {
-      jqLite = jQuery;
-      extend(jQuery.fn, {
-        scope: JQLitePrototype.scope,
-        isolateScope: JQLitePrototype.isolateScope,
-        controller: JQLitePrototype.controller,
-        injector: JQLitePrototype.injector,
-        inheritedData: JQLitePrototype.inheritedData
-      });
+  return ensure(angular, 'module', function() {
+    /** @type {Object.<string, angular.Module>} */
+    var modules = {};
 
-      // All nodes removed from the DOM via various jQuery APIs like .remove()
-      // are passed through jQuery.cleanData. Monkey-patch this method to fire
-      // the $destroy event on all removed nodes.
-      originalCleanData = jQuery.cleanData;
-      jQuery.cleanData = function (elems) {
-        var events;
-        for (var i = 0, elem; (elem = elems[i]) != null; i++) {
-          events = jQuery._data(elem, 'events');
-          if (events && events.$destroy) {
-            jQuery(elem).triggerHandler('$destroy');
-          }
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc function
+     * @name angular.module
+     * @module ng
+     * @description
+     *
+     * The `angular.module` is a global place for creating, registering and retrieving Angular
+     * modules.
+     * All modules (angular core or 3rd party) that should be available to an application must be
+     * registered using this mechanism.
+     *
+     * Passing one argument retrieves an existing {@link angular.Module},
+     * whereas passing more than one argument creates a new {@link angular.Module}
+     *
+     *
+     * # Module
+     *
+     * A module is a collection of services, directives, controllers, filters, and configuration information.
+     * `angular.module` is used to configure the {@link auto.$injector $injector}.
+     *
+     * ```js
+     * // Create a new module
+     * var myModule = angular.module('myModule', []);
+     *
+     * // register a new service
+     * myModule.value('appName', 'MyCoolApp');
+     *
+     * // configure existing services inside initialization blocks.
+     * myModule.config(['$locationProvider', function($locationProvider) {
+     *   // Configure existing providers
+     *   $locationProvider.hashPrefix('!');
+     * }]);
+     * ```
+     *
+     * Then you can create an injector and load your modules like this:
+     *
+     * ```js
+     * var injector = angular.injector(['ng', 'myModule'])
+     * ```
+     *
+     * However it's more likely that you'll just use
+     * {@link ng.directive:ngApp ngApp} or
+     * {@link angular.bootstrap} to simplify this process for you.
+     *
+     * @param {!string} name The name of the module to create or retrieve.
+     * @param {!Array.<string>=} requires If specified then new module is being created. If
+     *        unspecified then the module is being retrieved for further configuration.
+     * @param {Function=} configFn Optional configuration function for the module. Same as
+     *        {@link angular.Module#config Module#config()}.
+     * @returns {angular.Module} new module with the {@link angular.Module} api.
+     */
+    return function module(name, requires, configFn) {
+      var assertNotHasOwnProperty = function(name, context) {
+        if (name === 'hasOwnProperty') {
+          throw ngMinErr('badname', 'hasOwnProperty is not a valid {0} name', context);
         }
-        originalCleanData(elems);
       };
-    } else {
-      jqLite = JQLite;
-    }
-
-    angular.element = jqLite;
-
-    // Prevent double-proxying.
-    bindJQueryFired = true;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * throw error if the argument is falsy.
-   */
-  function assertArg(arg, name, reason) {
-    if (!arg) {
-      throw ngMinErr('areq', 'Argument \'{0}\' is {1}', name || '?', reason || 'required');
-    }
-    return arg;
-  }
-
-  function assertArgFn(arg, name, acceptArrayAnnotation) {
-    if (acceptArrayAnnotation && isArray(arg)) {
-      arg = arg[arg.length - 1];
-    }
 
-    assertArg(isFunction(arg), name, 'not a function, got ' + (arg && (typeof arg === 'undefined' ? 'undefined' : _typeof(arg)) === 'object' ? arg.constructor.name || 'Object' : typeof arg === 'undefined' ? 'undefined' : _typeof(arg)));
-    return arg;
-  }
+      assertNotHasOwnProperty(name, 'module');
+      if (requires && modules.hasOwnProperty(name)) {
+        modules[name] = null;
+      }
+      return ensure(modules, name, function() {
+        if (!requires) {
+          throw $injectorMinErr('nomod', "Module '{0}' is not available! You either misspelled " +
+             "the module name or forgot to load it. If registering a module ensure that you " +
+             "specify the dependencies as the second argument.", name);
+        }
 
-  /**
-   * throw error if the name given is hasOwnProperty
-   * @param  {String} name    the name to test
-   * @param  {String} context the context in which the name is used, such as module or directive
-   */
-  function assertNotHasOwnProperty(name, context) {
-    if (name === 'hasOwnProperty') {
-      throw ngMinErr('badname', 'hasOwnProperty is not a valid {0} name', context);
-    }
-  }
+        /** @type {!Array.<Array.<*>>} */
+        var invokeQueue = [];
 
-  /**
-   * Return the value accessible from the object by path. Any undefined traversals are ignored
-   * @param {Object} obj starting object
-   * @param {String} path path to traverse
-   * @param {boolean} [bindFnToScope=true]
-   * @returns {Object} value as accessible by path
-   */
-  //TODO(misko): this function needs to be removed
-  function getter(obj, path, bindFnToScope) {
-    if (!path) return obj;
-    var keys = path.split('.');
-    var key;
-    var lastInstance = obj;
-    var len = keys.length;
+        /** @type {!Array.<Function>} */
+        var configBlocks = [];
 
-    for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
-      key = keys[i];
-      if (obj) {
-        obj = (lastInstance = obj)[key];
-      }
-    }
-    if (!bindFnToScope && isFunction(obj)) {
-      return bind(lastInstance, obj);
-    }
-    return obj;
-  }
+        /** @type {!Array.<Function>} */
+        var runBlocks = [];
 
-  /**
-   * Return the DOM siblings between the first and last node in the given array.
-   * @param {Array} array like object
-   * @returns {Array} the inputted object or a jqLite collection containing the nodes
-   */
-  function getBlockNodes(nodes) {
-    // TODO(perf): update `nodes` instead of creating a new object?
-    var node = nodes[0];
-    var endNode = nodes[nodes.length - 1];
-    var blockNodes;
-
-    for (var i = 1; node !== endNode && (node = node.nextSibling); i++) {
-      if (blockNodes || nodes[i] !== node) {
-        if (!blockNodes) {
-          blockNodes = jqLite(slice.call(nodes, 0, i));
-        }
-        blockNodes.push(node);
-      }
-    }
+        var config = invokeLater('$injector', 'invoke', 'push', configBlocks);
 
-    return blockNodes || nodes;
-  }
+        /** @type {angular.Module} */
+        var moduleInstance = {
+          // Private state
+          _invokeQueue: invokeQueue,
+          _configBlocks: configBlocks,
+          _runBlocks: runBlocks,
 
-  /**
-   * Creates a new object without a prototype. This object is useful for lookup without having to
-   * guard against prototypically inherited properties via hasOwnProperty.
-   *
-   * Related micro-benchmarks:
-   * - http://jsperf.com/object-create2
-   * - http://jsperf.com/proto-map-lookup/2
-   * - http://jsperf.com/for-in-vs-object-keys2
-   *
-   * @returns {Object}
-   */
-  function createMap() {
-    return Object.create(null);
-  }
+          /**
+           * @ngdoc property
+           * @name angular.Module#requires
+           * @module ng
+           *
+           * @description
+           * Holds the list of modules which the injector will load before the current module is
+           * loaded.
+           */
+          requires: requires,
 
-  var NODE_TYPE_ELEMENT = 1;
-  var NODE_TYPE_ATTRIBUTE = 2;
-  var NODE_TYPE_TEXT = 3;
-  var NODE_TYPE_COMMENT = 8;
-  var NODE_TYPE_DOCUMENT = 9;
-  var NODE_TYPE_DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT = 11;
+          /**
+           * @ngdoc property
+           * @name angular.Module#name
+           * @module ng
+           *
+           * @description
+           * Name of the module.
+           */
+          name: name,
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc type
-   * @name angular.Module
-   * @module ng
-   * @description
-   *
-   * Interface for configuring angular {@link angular.module modules}.
-   */
 
-  function setupModuleLoader(window) {
+          /**
+           * @ngdoc method
+           * @name angular.Module#provider
+           * @module ng
+           * @param {string} name service name
+           * @param {Function} providerType Construction function for creating new instance of the
+           *                                service.
+           * @description
+           * See {@link auto.$provide#provider $provide.provider()}.
+           */
+          provider: invokeLaterAndSetModuleName('$provide', 'provider'),
 
-    var $injectorMinErr = minErr('$injector');
-    var ngMinErr = minErr('ng');
+          /**
+           * @ngdoc method
+           * @name angular.Module#factory
+           * @module ng
+           * @param {string} name service name
+           * @param {Function} providerFunction Function for creating new instance of the service.
+           * @description
+           * See {@link auto.$provide#factory $provide.factory()}.
+           */
+          factory: invokeLaterAndSetModuleName('$provide', 'factory'),
 
-    function ensure(obj, name, factory) {
-      return obj[name] || (obj[name] = factory());
-    }
+          /**
+           * @ngdoc method
+           * @name angular.Module#service
+           * @module ng
+           * @param {string} name service name
+           * @param {Function} constructor A constructor function that will be instantiated.
+           * @description
+           * See {@link auto.$provide#service $provide.service()}.
+           */
+          service: invokeLaterAndSetModuleName('$provide', 'service'),
 
-    var angular = ensure(window, 'angular', Object);
+          /**
+           * @ngdoc method
+           * @name angular.Module#value
+           * @module ng
+           * @param {string} name service name
+           * @param {*} object Service instance object.
+           * @description
+           * See {@link auto.$provide#value $provide.value()}.
+           */
+          value: invokeLater('$provide', 'value'),
 
-    // We need to expose `angular.$$minErr` to modules such as `ngResource` that reference it during bootstrap
-    angular.$$minErr = angular.$$minErr || minErr;
+          /**
+           * @ngdoc method
+           * @name angular.Module#constant
+           * @module ng
+           * @param {string} name constant name
+           * @param {*} object Constant value.
+           * @description
+           * Because the constants are fixed, they get applied before other provide methods.
+           * See {@link auto.$provide#constant $provide.constant()}.
+           */
+          constant: invokeLater('$provide', 'constant', 'unshift'),
 
-    return ensure(angular, 'module', function () {
-      /** @type {Object.<string, angular.Module>} */
-      var modules = {};
+           /**
+           * @ngdoc method
+           * @name angular.Module#decorator
+           * @module ng
+           * @param {string} name The name of the service to decorate.
+           * @param {Function} decorFn This function will be invoked when the service needs to be
+           *                           instantiated and should return the decorated service instance.
+           * @description
+           * See {@link auto.$provide#decorator $provide.decorator()}.
+           */
+          decorator: invokeLaterAndSetModuleName('$provide', 'decorator'),
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc function
-       * @name angular.module
-       * @module ng
-       * @description
-       *
-       * The `angular.module` is a global place for creating, registering and retrieving Angular
-       * modules.
-       * All modules (angular core or 3rd party) that should be available to an application must be
-       * registered using this mechanism.
-       *
-       * Passing one argument retrieves an existing {@link angular.Module},
-       * whereas passing more than one argument creates a new {@link angular.Module}
-       *
-       *
-       * # Module
-       *
-       * A module is a collection of services, directives, controllers, filters, and configuration information.
-       * `angular.module` is used to configure the {@link auto.$injector $injector}.
-       *
-       * ```js
-       * // Create a new module
-       * var myModule = angular.module('myModule', []);
-       *
-       * // register a new service
-       * myModule.value('appName', 'MyCoolApp');
-       *
-       * // configure existing services inside initialization blocks.
-       * myModule.config(['$locationProvider', function($locationProvider) {
-       *   // Configure existing providers
-       *   $locationProvider.hashPrefix('!');
-       * }]);
-       * ```
-       *
-       * Then you can create an injector and load your modules like this:
-       *
-       * ```js
-       * var injector = angular.injector(['ng', 'myModule'])
-       * ```
-       *
-       * However it's more likely that you'll just use
-       * {@link ng.directive:ngApp ngApp} or
-       * {@link angular.bootstrap} to simplify this process for you.
-       *
-       * @param {!string} name The name of the module to create or retrieve.
-       * @param {!Array.<string>=} requires If specified then new module is being created. If
-       *        unspecified then the module is being retrieved for further configuration.
-       * @param {Function=} configFn Optional configuration function for the module. Same as
-       *        {@link angular.Module#config Module#config()}.
-       * @returns {angular.Module} new module with the {@link angular.Module} api.
-       */
-      return function module(name, requires, configFn) {
-        var assertNotHasOwnProperty = function assertNotHasOwnProperty(name, context) {
-          if (name === 'hasOwnProperty') {
-            throw ngMinErr('badname', 'hasOwnProperty is not a valid {0} name', context);
-          }
-        };
+          /**
+           * @ngdoc method
+           * @name angular.Module#animation
+           * @module ng
+           * @param {string} name animation name
+           * @param {Function} animationFactory Factory function for creating new instance of an
+           *                                    animation.
+           * @description
+           *
+           * **NOTE**: animations take effect only if the **ngAnimate** module is loaded.
+           *
+           *
+           * Defines an animation hook that can be later used with
+           * {@link $animate $animate} service and directives that use this service.
+           *
+           * ```js
+           * module.animation('.animation-name', function($inject1, $inject2) {
+           *   return {
+           *     eventName : function(element, done) {
+           *       //code to run the animation
+           *       //once complete, then run done()
+           *       return function cancellationFunction(element) {
+           *         //code to cancel the animation
+           *       }
+           *     }
+           *   }
+           * })
+           * ```
+           *
+           * See {@link ng.$animateProvider#register $animateProvider.register()} and
+           * {@link ngAnimate ngAnimate module} for more information.
+           */
+          animation: invokeLaterAndSetModuleName('$animateProvider', 'register'),
 
-        assertNotHasOwnProperty(name, 'module');
-        if (requires && modules.hasOwnProperty(name)) {
-          modules[name] = null;
-        }
-        return ensure(modules, name, function () {
-          if (!requires) {
-            throw $injectorMinErr('nomod', 'Module \'{0}\' is not available! You either misspelled ' + 'the module name or forgot to load it. If registering a module ensure that you ' + 'specify the dependencies as the second argument.', name);
-          }
+          /**
+           * @ngdoc method
+           * @name angular.Module#filter
+           * @module ng
+           * @param {string} name Filter name - this must be a valid angular expression identifier
+           * @param {Function} filterFactory Factory function for creating new instance of filter.
+           * @description
+           * See {@link ng.$filterProvider#register $filterProvider.register()}.
+           *
+           * <div class="alert alert-warning">
+           * **Note:** Filter names must be valid angular {@link expression} identifiers, such as `uppercase` or `orderBy`.
+           * Names with special characters, such as hyphens and dots, are not allowed. If you wish to namespace
+           * your filters, then you can use capitalization (`myappSubsectionFilterx`) or underscores
+           * (`myapp_subsection_filterx`).
+           * </div>
+           */
+          filter: invokeLaterAndSetModuleName('$filterProvider', 'register'),
 
-          /** @type {!Array.<Array.<*>>} */
-          var invokeQueue = [];
-
-          /** @type {!Array.<Function>} */
-          var configBlocks = [];
-
-          /** @type {!Array.<Function>} */
-          var runBlocks = [];
-
-          var config = invokeLater('$injector', 'invoke', 'push', configBlocks);
-
-          /** @type {angular.Module} */
-          var moduleInstance = {
-            // Private state
-            _invokeQueue: invokeQueue,
-            _configBlocks: configBlocks,
-            _runBlocks: runBlocks,
-
-            /**
-             * @ngdoc property
-             * @name angular.Module#requires
-             * @module ng
-             *
-             * @description
-             * Holds the list of modules which the injector will load before the current module is
-             * loaded.
-             */
-            requires: requires,
-
-            /**
-             * @ngdoc property
-             * @name angular.Module#name
-             * @module ng
-             *
-             * @description
-             * Name of the module.
-             */
-            name: name,
-
-            /**
-             * @ngdoc method
-             * @name angular.Module#provider
-             * @module ng
-             * @param {string} name service name
-             * @param {Function} providerType Construction function for creating new instance of the
-             *                                service.
-             * @description
-             * See {@link auto.$provide#provider $provide.provider()}.
-             */
-            provider: invokeLaterAndSetModuleName('$provide', 'provider'),
-
-            /**
-             * @ngdoc method
-             * @name angular.Module#factory
-             * @module ng
-             * @param {string} name service name
-             * @param {Function} providerFunction Function for creating new instance of the service.
-             * @description
-             * See {@link auto.$provide#factory $provide.factory()}.
-             */
-            factory: invokeLaterAndSetModuleName('$provide', 'factory'),
-
-            /**
-             * @ngdoc method
-             * @name angular.Module#service
-             * @module ng
-             * @param {string} name service name
-             * @param {Function} constructor A constructor function that will be instantiated.
-             * @description
-             * See {@link auto.$provide#service $provide.service()}.
-             */
-            service: invokeLaterAndSetModuleName('$provide', 'service'),
-
-            /**
-             * @ngdoc method
-             * @name angular.Module#value
-             * @module ng
-             * @param {string} name service name
-             * @param {*} object Service instance object.
-             * @description
-             * See {@link auto.$provide#value $provide.value()}.
-             */
-            value: invokeLater('$provide', 'value'),
-
-            /**
-             * @ngdoc method
-             * @name angular.Module#constant
-             * @module ng
-             * @param {string} name constant name
-             * @param {*} object Constant value.
-             * @description
-             * Because the constants are fixed, they get applied before other provide methods.
-             * See {@link auto.$provide#constant $provide.constant()}.
-             */
-            constant: invokeLater('$provide', 'constant', 'unshift'),
-
-            /**
-            * @ngdoc method
-            * @name angular.Module#decorator
-            * @module ng
-            * @param {string} name The name of the service to decorate.
-            * @param {Function} decorFn This function will be invoked when the service needs to be
-            *                           instantiated and should return the decorated service instance.
-            * @description
-            * See {@link auto.$provide#decorator $provide.decorator()}.
-            */
-            decorator: invokeLaterAndSetModuleName('$provide', 'decorator'),
-
-            /**
-             * @ngdoc method
-             * @name angular.Module#animation
-             * @module ng
-             * @param {string} name animation name
-             * @param {Function} animationFactory Factory function for creating new instance of an
-             *                                    animation.
-             * @description
-             *
-             * **NOTE**: animations take effect only if the **ngAnimate** module is loaded.
-             *
-             *
-             * Defines an animation hook that can be later used with
-             * {@link $animate $animate} service and directives that use this service.
-             *
-             * ```js
-             * module.animation('.animation-name', function($inject1, $inject2) {
-             *   return {
-             *     eventName : function(element, done) {
-             *       //code to run the animation
-             *       //once complete, then run done()
-             *       return function cancellationFunction(element) {
-             *         //code to cancel the animation
-             *       }
-             *     }
-             *   }
-             * })
-             * ```
-             *
-             * See {@link ng.$animateProvider#register $animateProvider.register()} and
-             * {@link ngAnimate ngAnimate module} for more information.
-             */
-            animation: invokeLaterAndSetModuleName('$animateProvider', 'register'),
-
-            /**
-             * @ngdoc method
-             * @name angular.Module#filter
-             * @module ng
-             * @param {string} name Filter name - this must be a valid angular expression identifier
-             * @param {Function} filterFactory Factory function for creating new instance of filter.
-             * @description
-             * See {@link ng.$filterProvider#register $filterProvider.register()}.
-             *
-             * <div class="alert alert-warning">
-             * **Note:** Filter names must be valid angular {@link expression} identifiers, such as `uppercase` or `orderBy`.
-             * Names with special characters, such as hyphens and dots, are not allowed. If you wish to namespace
-             * your filters, then you can use capitalization (`myappSubsectionFilterx`) or underscores
-             * (`myapp_subsection_filterx`).
-             * </div>
-             */
-            filter: invokeLaterAndSetModuleName('$filterProvider', 'register'),
-
-            /**
-             * @ngdoc method
-             * @name angular.Module#controller
-             * @module ng
-             * @param {string|Object} name Controller name, or an object map of controllers where the
-             *    keys are the names and the values are the constructors.
-             * @param {Function} constructor Controller constructor function.
-             * @description
-             * See {@link ng.$controllerProvider#register $controllerProvider.register()}.
-             */
-            controller: invokeLaterAndSetModuleName('$controllerProvider', 'register'),
-
-            /**
-             * @ngdoc method
-             * @name angular.Module#directive
-             * @module ng
-             * @param {string|Object} name Directive name, or an object map of directives where the
-             *    keys are the names and the values are the factories.
-             * @param {Function} directiveFactory Factory function for creating new instance of
-             * directives.
-             * @description
-             * See {@link ng.$compileProvider#directive $compileProvider.directive()}.
-             */
-            directive: invokeLaterAndSetModuleName('$compileProvider', 'directive'),
-
-            /**
-             * @ngdoc method
-             * @name angular.Module#component
-             * @module ng
-             * @param {string} name Name of the component in camel-case (i.e. myComp which will match as my-comp)
-             * @param {Object} options Component definition object (a simplified
-             *    {@link ng.$compile#directive-definition-object directive definition object})
-             *
-             * @description
-             * See {@link ng.$compileProvider#component $compileProvider.component()}.
-             */
-            component: invokeLaterAndSetModuleName('$compileProvider', 'component'),
-
-            /**
-             * @ngdoc method
-             * @name angular.Module#config
-             * @module ng
-             * @param {Function} configFn Execute this function on module load. Useful for service
-             *    configuration.
-             * @description
-             * Use this method to register work which needs to be performed on module loading.
-             * For more about how to configure services, see
-             * {@link providers#provider-recipe Provider Recipe}.
-             */
-            config: config,
-
-            /**
-             * @ngdoc method
-             * @name angular.Module#run
-             * @module ng
-             * @param {Function} initializationFn Execute this function after injector creation.
-             *    Useful for application initialization.
-             * @description
-             * Use this method to register work which should be performed when the injector is done
-             * loading all modules.
-             */
-            run: function run(block) {
-              runBlocks.push(block);
-              return this;
-            }
-          };
+          /**
+           * @ngdoc method
+           * @name angular.Module#controller
+           * @module ng
+           * @param {string|Object} name Controller name, or an object map of controllers where the
+           *    keys are the names and the values are the constructors.
+           * @param {Function} constructor Controller constructor function.
+           * @description
+           * See {@link ng.$controllerProvider#register $controllerProvider.register()}.
+           */
+          controller: invokeLaterAndSetModuleName('$controllerProvider', 'register'),
 
-          if (configFn) {
-            config(configFn);
-          }
+          /**
+           * @ngdoc method
+           * @name angular.Module#directive
+           * @module ng
+           * @param {string|Object} name Directive name, or an object map of directives where the
+           *    keys are the names and the values are the factories.
+           * @param {Function} directiveFactory Factory function for creating new instance of
+           * directives.
+           * @description
+           * See {@link ng.$compileProvider#directive $compileProvider.directive()}.
+           */
+          directive: invokeLaterAndSetModuleName('$compileProvider', 'directive'),
 
-          return moduleInstance;
+          /**
+           * @ngdoc method
+           * @name angular.Module#component
+           * @module ng
+           * @param {string} name Name of the component in camel-case (i.e. myComp which will match as my-comp)
+           * @param {Object} options Component definition object (a simplified
+           *    {@link ng.$compile#directive-definition-object directive definition object})
+           *
+           * @description
+           * See {@link ng.$compileProvider#component $compileProvider.component()}.
+           */
+          component: invokeLaterAndSetModuleName('$compileProvider', 'component'),
 
           /**
-           * @param {string} provider
-           * @param {string} method
-           * @param {String=} insertMethod
-           * @returns {angular.Module}
+           * @ngdoc method
+           * @name angular.Module#config
+           * @module ng
+           * @param {Function} configFn Execute this function on module load. Useful for service
+           *    configuration.
+           * @description
+           * Use this method to register work which needs to be performed on module loading.
+           * For more about how to configure services, see
+           * {@link providers#provider-recipe Provider Recipe}.
            */
-          function invokeLater(provider, method, insertMethod, queue) {
-            if (!queue) queue = invokeQueue;
-            return function () {
-              queue[insertMethod || 'push']([provider, method, arguments]);
-              return moduleInstance;
-            };
-          }
+          config: config,
 
           /**
-           * @param {string} provider
-           * @param {string} method
-           * @returns {angular.Module}
+           * @ngdoc method
+           * @name angular.Module#run
+           * @module ng
+           * @param {Function} initializationFn Execute this function after injector creation.
+           *    Useful for application initialization.
+           * @description
+           * Use this method to register work which should be performed when the injector is done
+           * loading all modules.
            */
-          function invokeLaterAndSetModuleName(provider, method) {
-            return function (recipeName, factoryFunction) {
-              if (factoryFunction && isFunction(factoryFunction)) factoryFunction.$$moduleName = name;
-              invokeQueue.push([provider, method, arguments]);
-              return moduleInstance;
-            };
+          run: function(block) {
+            runBlocks.push(block);
+            return this;
           }
-        });
-      };
-    });
-  }
+        };
 
-  /* global shallowCopy: true */
+        if (configFn) {
+          config(configFn);
+        }
 
-  /**
-   * Creates a shallow copy of an object, an array or a primitive.
-   *
-   * Assumes that there are no proto properties for objects.
-   */
-  function shallowCopy(src, dst) {
-    if (isArray(src)) {
-      dst = dst || [];
+        return moduleInstance;
 
-      for (var i = 0, ii = src.length; i < ii; i++) {
-        dst[i] = src[i];
-      }
-    } else if (isObject(src)) {
-      dst = dst || {};
+        /**
+         * @param {string} provider
+         * @param {string} method
+         * @param {String=} insertMethod
+         * @returns {angular.Module}
+         */
+        function invokeLater(provider, method, insertMethod, queue) {
+          if (!queue) queue = invokeQueue;
+          return function() {
+            queue[insertMethod || 'push']([provider, method, arguments]);
+            return moduleInstance;
+          };
+        }
 
-      for (var key in src) {
-        if (!(key.charAt(0) === '$' && key.charAt(1) === '$')) {
-          dst[key] = src[key];
+        /**
+         * @param {string} provider
+         * @param {string} method
+         * @returns {angular.Module}
+         */
+        function invokeLaterAndSetModuleName(provider, method) {
+          return function(recipeName, factoryFunction) {
+            if (factoryFunction && isFunction(factoryFunction)) factoryFunction.$$moduleName = name;
+            invokeQueue.push([provider, method, arguments]);
+            return moduleInstance;
+          };
         }
-      }
+      });
+    };
+  });
+
+}
+
+/* global shallowCopy: true */
+
+/**
+ * Creates a shallow copy of an object, an array or a primitive.
+ *
+ * Assumes that there are no proto properties for objects.
+ */
+function shallowCopy(src, dst) {
+  if (isArray(src)) {
+    dst = dst || [];
+
+    for (var i = 0, ii = src.length; i < ii; i++) {
+      dst[i] = src[i];
     }
+  } else if (isObject(src)) {
+    dst = dst || {};
 
-    return dst || src;
+    for (var key in src) {
+      if (!(key.charAt(0) === '$' && key.charAt(1) === '$')) {
+        dst[key] = src[key];
+      }
+    }
   }
 
-  /* global toDebugString: true */
+  return dst || src;
+}
 
-  function serializeObject(obj) {
-    var seen = [];
+/* global toDebugString: true */
 
-    return JSON.stringify(obj, function (key, val) {
-      val = toJsonReplacer(key, val);
-      if (isObject(val)) {
+function serializeObject(obj) {
+  var seen = [];
 
-        if (seen.indexOf(val) >= 0) return '...';
+  return JSON.stringify(obj, function(key, val) {
+    val = toJsonReplacer(key, val);
+    if (isObject(val)) {
 
-        seen.push(val);
-      }
-      return val;
-    });
-  }
+      if (seen.indexOf(val) >= 0) return '...';
 
-  function toDebugString(obj) {
-    if (typeof obj === 'function') {
-      return obj.toString().replace(/ \{[\s\S]*$/, '');
-    } else if (isUndefined(obj)) {
-      return 'undefined';
-    } else if (typeof obj !== 'string') {
-      return serializeObject(obj);
+      seen.push(val);
     }
-    return obj;
+    return val;
+  });
+}
+
+function toDebugString(obj) {
+  if (typeof obj === 'function') {
+    return obj.toString().replace(/ \{[\s\S]*$/, '');
+  } else if (isUndefined(obj)) {
+    return 'undefined';
+  } else if (typeof obj !== 'string') {
+    return serializeObject(obj);
   }
+  return obj;
+}
 
-  /* global angularModule: true,
-    version: true,
-  
-    $CompileProvider,
-  
-    htmlAnchorDirective,
-    inputDirective,
-    inputDirective,
-    formDirective,
-    scriptDirective,
-    selectDirective,
-    optionDirective,
-    ngBindDirective,
-    ngBindHtmlDirective,
-    ngBindTemplateDirective,
-    ngClassDirective,
-    ngClassEvenDirective,
-    ngClassOddDirective,
-    ngCloakDirective,
-    ngControllerDirective,
-    ngFormDirective,
-    ngHideDirective,
-    ngIfDirective,
-    ngIncludeDirective,
-    ngIncludeFillContentDirective,
-    ngInitDirective,
-    ngNonBindableDirective,
-    ngPluralizeDirective,
-    ngRepeatDirective,
-    ngShowDirective,
-    ngStyleDirective,
-    ngSwitchDirective,
-    ngSwitchWhenDirective,
-    ngSwitchDefaultDirective,
-    ngOptionsDirective,
-    ngTranscludeDirective,
-    ngModelDirective,
-    ngListDirective,
-    ngChangeDirective,
-    patternDirective,
-    patternDirective,
-    requiredDirective,
-    requiredDirective,
-    minlengthDirective,
-    minlengthDirective,
-    maxlengthDirective,
-    maxlengthDirective,
-    ngValueDirective,
-    ngModelOptionsDirective,
-    ngAttributeAliasDirectives,
-    ngEventDirectives,
-  
-    $AnchorScrollProvider,
-    $AnimateProvider,
-    $CoreAnimateCssProvider,
-    $$CoreAnimateJsProvider,
-    $$CoreAnimateQueueProvider,
-    $$AnimateRunnerFactoryProvider,
-    $$AnimateAsyncRunFactoryProvider,
-    $BrowserProvider,
-    $CacheFactoryProvider,
-    $ControllerProvider,
-    $DateProvider,
-    $DocumentProvider,
-    $ExceptionHandlerProvider,
-    $FilterProvider,
-    $$ForceReflowProvider,
-    $InterpolateProvider,
-    $IntervalProvider,
-    $$HashMapProvider,
-    $HttpProvider,
-    $HttpParamSerializerProvider,
-    $HttpParamSerializerJQLikeProvider,
-    $HttpBackendProvider,
-    $xhrFactoryProvider,
-    $jsonpCallbacksProvider,
-    $LocationProvider,
-    $LogProvider,
-    $ParseProvider,
-    $RootScopeProvider,
-    $QProvider,
-    $$QProvider,
-    $$SanitizeUriProvider,
-    $SceProvider,
-    $SceDelegateProvider,
-    $SnifferProvider,
-    $TemplateCacheProvider,
-    $TemplateRequestProvider,
-    $$TestabilityProvider,
-    $TimeoutProvider,
-    $$RAFProvider,
-    $WindowProvider,
-    $$jqLiteProvider,
-    $$CookieReaderProvider
-  */
+/* global angularModule: true,
+  version: true,
+
+  $CompileProvider,
+
+  htmlAnchorDirective,
+  inputDirective,
+  inputDirective,
+  formDirective,
+  scriptDirective,
+  selectDirective,
+  styleDirective,
+  optionDirective,
+  ngBindDirective,
+  ngBindHtmlDirective,
+  ngBindTemplateDirective,
+  ngClassDirective,
+  ngClassEvenDirective,
+  ngClassOddDirective,
+  ngCloakDirective,
+  ngControllerDirective,
+  ngFormDirective,
+  ngHideDirective,
+  ngIfDirective,
+  ngIncludeDirective,
+  ngIncludeFillContentDirective,
+  ngInitDirective,
+  ngNonBindableDirective,
+  ngPluralizeDirective,
+  ngRepeatDirective,
+  ngShowDirective,
+  ngStyleDirective,
+  ngSwitchDirective,
+  ngSwitchWhenDirective,
+  ngSwitchDefaultDirective,
+  ngOptionsDirective,
+  ngTranscludeDirective,
+  ngModelDirective,
+  ngListDirective,
+  ngChangeDirective,
+  patternDirective,
+  patternDirective,
+  requiredDirective,
+  requiredDirective,
+  minlengthDirective,
+  minlengthDirective,
+  maxlengthDirective,
+  maxlengthDirective,
+  ngValueDirective,
+  ngModelOptionsDirective,
+  ngAttributeAliasDirectives,
+  ngEventDirectives,
+
+  $AnchorScrollProvider,
+  $AnimateProvider,
+  $CoreAnimateCssProvider,
+  $$CoreAnimateJsProvider,
+  $$CoreAnimateQueueProvider,
+  $$AnimateRunnerFactoryProvider,
+  $$AnimateAsyncRunFactoryProvider,
+  $BrowserProvider,
+  $CacheFactoryProvider,
+  $ControllerProvider,
+  $DateProvider,
+  $DocumentProvider,
+  $ExceptionHandlerProvider,
+  $FilterProvider,
+  $$ForceReflowProvider,
+  $InterpolateProvider,
+  $IntervalProvider,
+  $$HashMapProvider,
+  $HttpProvider,
+  $HttpParamSerializerProvider,
+  $HttpParamSerializerJQLikeProvider,
+  $HttpBackendProvider,
+  $xhrFactoryProvider,
+  $jsonpCallbacksProvider,
+  $LocationProvider,
+  $LogProvider,
+  $ParseProvider,
+  $RootScopeProvider,
+  $QProvider,
+  $$QProvider,
+  $$SanitizeUriProvider,
+  $SceProvider,
+  $SceDelegateProvider,
+  $SnifferProvider,
+  $TemplateCacheProvider,
+  $TemplateRequestProvider,
+  $$TestabilityProvider,
+  $TimeoutProvider,
+  $$RAFProvider,
+  $WindowProvider,
+  $$jqLiteProvider,
+  $$CookieReaderProvider
+*/
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc object
-   * @name angular.version
-   * @module ng
-   * @description
-   * An object that contains information about the current AngularJS version.
-   *
-   * This object has the following properties:
-   *
-   * - `full` – `{string}` – Full version string, such as "0.9.18".
-   * - `major` – `{number}` – Major version number, such as "0".
-   * - `minor` – `{number}` – Minor version number, such as "9".
-   * - `dot` – `{number}` – Dot version number, such as "18".
-   * - `codeName` – `{string}` – Code name of the release, such as "jiggling-armfat".
-   */
-  var version = {
-    // These placeholder strings will be replaced by grunt's `build` task.
-    // They need to be double- or single-quoted.
-    full: '1.5.9',
-    major: 1,
-    minor: 5,
-    dot: 9,
-    codeName: 'timeturning-lockdown'
-  };
 
-  function publishExternalAPI(angular) {
-    extend(angular, {
-      'bootstrap': bootstrap,
-      'copy': copy,
-      'extend': extend,
-      'merge': merge,
-      'equals': equals,
-      'element': jqLite,
-      'forEach': forEach,
-      'injector': createInjector,
-      'noop': noop,
-      'bind': bind,
-      'toJson': toJson,
-      'fromJson': fromJson,
-      'identity': identity,
-      'isUndefined': isUndefined,
-      'isDefined': isDefined,
-      'isString': isString,
-      'isFunction': isFunction,
-      'isObject': isObject,
-      'isNumber': isNumber,
-      'isElement': isElement,
-      'isArray': isArray,
-      'version': version,
-      'isDate': isDate,
-      'lowercase': lowercase,
-      'uppercase': uppercase,
-      'callbacks': { $$counter: 0 },
-      'getTestability': getTestability,
-      '$$minErr': minErr,
-      '$$csp': csp,
-      'reloadWithDebugInfo': reloadWithDebugInfo
-    });
+/**
+ * @ngdoc object
+ * @name angular.version
+ * @module ng
+ * @description
+ * An object that contains information about the current AngularJS version.
+ *
+ * This object has the following properties:
+ *
+ * - `full` – `{string}` – Full version string, such as "0.9.18".
+ * - `major` – `{number}` – Major version number, such as "0".
+ * - `minor` – `{number}` – Minor version number, such as "9".
+ * - `dot` – `{number}` – Dot version number, such as "18".
+ * - `codeName` – `{string}` – Code name of the release, such as "jiggling-armfat".
+ */
+var version = {
+  full: '1.5.8',    // all of these placeholder strings will be replaced by grunt's
+  major: 1,    // package task
+  minor: 5,
+  dot: 8,
+  codeName: 'arbitrary-fallbacks'
+};
+
+
+function publishExternalAPI(angular) {
+  extend(angular, {
+    'bootstrap': bootstrap,
+    'copy': copy,
+    'extend': extend,
+    'merge': merge,
+    'equals': equals,
+    'element': jqLite,
+    'forEach': forEach,
+    'injector': createInjector,
+    'noop': noop,
+    'bind': bind,
+    'toJson': toJson,
+    'fromJson': fromJson,
+    'identity': identity,
+    'isUndefined': isUndefined,
+    'isDefined': isDefined,
+    'isString': isString,
+    'isFunction': isFunction,
+    'isObject': isObject,
+    'isNumber': isNumber,
+    'isElement': isElement,
+    'isArray': isArray,
+    'version': version,
+    'isDate': isDate,
+    'lowercase': lowercase,
+    'uppercase': uppercase,
+    'callbacks': {$$counter: 0},
+    'getTestability': getTestability,
+    '$$minErr': minErr,
+    '$$csp': csp,
+    'reloadWithDebugInfo': reloadWithDebugInfo
+  });
 
-    angularModule = setupModuleLoader(window);
+  angularModule = setupModuleLoader(window);
 
-    angularModule('ng', ['ngLocale'], ['$provide', function ngModule($provide) {
+  angularModule('ng', ['ngLocale'], ['$provide',
+    function ngModule($provide) {
       // $$sanitizeUriProvider needs to be before $compileProvider as it is used by it.
       $provide.provider({
         $$sanitizeUri: $$SanitizeUriProvider
       });
-      $provide.provider('$compile', $CompileProvider).directive({
-        a: htmlAnchorDirective,
-        input: inputDirective,
-        textarea: inputDirective,
-        form: formDirective,
-        script: scriptDirective,
-        select: selectDirective,
-        option: optionDirective,
-        ngBind: ngBindDirective,
-        ngBindHtml: ngBindHtmlDirective,
-        ngBindTemplate: ngBindTemplateDirective,
-        ngClass: ngClassDirective,
-        ngClassEven: ngClassEvenDirective,
-        ngClassOdd: ngClassOddDirective,
-        ngCloak: ngCloakDirective,
-        ngController: ngControllerDirective,
-        ngForm: ngFormDirective,
-        ngHide: ngHideDirective,
-        ngIf: ngIfDirective,
-        ngInclude: ngIncludeDirective,
-        ngInit: ngInitDirective,
-        ngNonBindable: ngNonBindableDirective,
-        ngPluralize: ngPluralizeDirective,
-        ngRepeat: ngRepeatDirective,
-        ngShow: ngShowDirective,
-        ngStyle: ngStyleDirective,
-        ngSwitch: ngSwitchDirective,
-        ngSwitchWhen: ngSwitchWhenDirective,
-        ngSwitchDefault: ngSwitchDefaultDirective,
-        ngOptions: ngOptionsDirective,
-        ngTransclude: ngTranscludeDirective,
-        ngModel: ngModelDirective,
-        ngList: ngListDirective,
-        ngChange: ngChangeDirective,
-        pattern: patternDirective,
-        ngPattern: patternDirective,
-        required: requiredDirective,
-        ngRequired: requiredDirective,
-        minlength: minlengthDirective,
-        ngMinlength: minlengthDirective,
-        maxlength: maxlengthDirective,
-        ngMaxlength: maxlengthDirective,
-        ngValue: ngValueDirective,
-        ngModelOptions: ngModelOptionsDirective
-      }).directive({
-        ngInclude: ngIncludeFillContentDirective
-      }).directive(ngAttributeAliasDirectives).directive(ngEventDirectives);
+      $provide.provider('$compile', $CompileProvider).
+        directive({
+            a: htmlAnchorDirective,
+            input: inputDirective,
+            textarea: inputDirective,
+            form: formDirective,
+            script: scriptDirective,
+            select: selectDirective,
+            style: styleDirective,
+            option: optionDirective,
+            ngBind: ngBindDirective,
+            ngBindHtml: ngBindHtmlDirective,
+            ngBindTemplate: ngBindTemplateDirective,
+            ngClass: ngClassDirective,
+            ngClassEven: ngClassEvenDirective,
+            ngClassOdd: ngClassOddDirective,
+            ngCloak: ngCloakDirective,
+            ngController: ngControllerDirective,
+            ngForm: ngFormDirective,
+            ngHide: ngHideDirective,
+            ngIf: ngIfDirective,
+            ngInclude: ngIncludeDirective,
+            ngInit: ngInitDirective,
+            ngNonBindable: ngNonBindableDirective,
+            ngPluralize: ngPluralizeDirective,
+            ngRepeat: ngRepeatDirective,
+            ngShow: ngShowDirective,
+            ngStyle: ngStyleDirective,
+            ngSwitch: ngSwitchDirective,
+            ngSwitchWhen: ngSwitchWhenDirective,
+            ngSwitchDefault: ngSwitchDefaultDirective,
+            ngOptions: ngOptionsDirective,
+            ngTransclude: ngTranscludeDirective,
+            ngModel: ngModelDirective,
+            ngList: ngListDirective,
+            ngChange: ngChangeDirective,
+            pattern: patternDirective,
+            ngPattern: patternDirective,
+            required: requiredDirective,
+            ngRequired: requiredDirective,
+            minlength: minlengthDirective,
+            ngMinlength: minlengthDirective,
+            maxlength: maxlengthDirective,
+            ngMaxlength: maxlengthDirective,
+            ngValue: ngValueDirective,
+            ngModelOptions: ngModelOptionsDirective
+        }).
+        directive({
+          ngInclude: ngIncludeFillContentDirective
+        }).
+        directive(ngAttributeAliasDirectives).
+        directive(ngEventDirectives);
       $provide.provider({
         $anchorScroll: $AnchorScrollProvider,
         $animate: $AnimateProvider,
@@ -18432,5094 +22365,5117 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
         $$HashMap: $$HashMapProvider,
         $$cookieReader: $$CookieReaderProvider
       });
-    }]);
-  }
+    }
+  ]);
+}
 
-  /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
-   *     Any commits to this file should be reviewed with security in mind.  *
-   *   Changes to this file can potentially create security vulnerabilities. *
-   *          An approval from 2 Core members with history of modifying      *
-   *                         this file is required.                          *
-   *                                                                         *
-   *  Does the change somehow allow for arbitrary javascript to be executed? *
-   *    Or allows for someone to change the prototype of built-in objects?   *
-   *     Or gives undesired access to variables likes document or window?    *
-   * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
-
-  /* global JQLitePrototype: true,
-    addEventListenerFn: true,
-    removeEventListenerFn: true,
-    BOOLEAN_ATTR: true,
-    ALIASED_ATTR: true
-  */
+/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
+ *     Any commits to this file should be reviewed with security in mind.  *
+ *   Changes to this file can potentially create security vulnerabilities. *
+ *          An approval from 2 Core members with history of modifying      *
+ *                         this file is required.                          *
+ *                                                                         *
+ *  Does the change somehow allow for arbitrary javascript to be executed? *
+ *    Or allows for someone to change the prototype of built-in objects?   *
+ *     Or gives undesired access to variables likes document or window?    *
+ * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
+
+/* global JQLitePrototype: true,
+  addEventListenerFn: true,
+  removeEventListenerFn: true,
+  BOOLEAN_ATTR: true,
+  ALIASED_ATTR: true,
+*/
 
-  //////////////////////////////////
-  //JQLite
-  //////////////////////////////////
+//////////////////////////////////
+//JQLite
+//////////////////////////////////
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc function
-   * @name angular.element
-   * @module ng
-   * @kind function
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Wraps a raw DOM element or HTML string as a [jQuery](http://jquery.com) element.
-   *
-   * If jQuery is available, `angular.element` is an alias for the
-   * [jQuery](http://api.jquery.com/jQuery/) function. If jQuery is not available, `angular.element`
-   * delegates to Angular's built-in subset of jQuery, called "jQuery lite" or **jqLite**.
-   *
-   * jqLite is a tiny, API-compatible subset of jQuery that allows
-   * Angular to manipulate the DOM in a cross-browser compatible way. jqLite implements only the most
-   * commonly needed functionality with the goal of having a very small footprint.
-   *
-   * To use `jQuery`, simply ensure it is loaded before the `angular.js` file. You can also use the
-   * {@link ngJq `ngJq`} directive to specify that jqlite should be used over jQuery, or to use a
-   * specific version of jQuery if multiple versions exist on the page.
-   *
-   * <div class="alert alert-info">**Note:** All element references in Angular are always wrapped with jQuery or
-   * jqLite (such as the element argument in a directive's compile / link function). They are never raw DOM references.</div>
-   *
-   * <div class="alert alert-warning">**Note:** Keep in mind that this function will not find elements
-   * by tag name / CSS selector. For lookups by tag name, try instead `angular.element(document).find(...)`
-   * or `$document.find()`, or use the standard DOM APIs, e.g. `document.querySelectorAll()`.</div>
-   *
-   * ## Angular's jqLite
-   * jqLite provides only the following jQuery methods:
-   *
-   * - [`addClass()`](http://api.jquery.com/addClass/) - Does not support a function as first argument
-   * - [`after()`](http://api.jquery.com/after/)
-   * - [`append()`](http://api.jquery.com/append/)
-   * - [`attr()`](http://api.jquery.com/attr/) - Does not support functions as parameters
-   * - [`bind()`](http://api.jquery.com/bind/) - Does not support namespaces, selectors or eventData
-   * - [`children()`](http://api.jquery.com/children/) - Does not support selectors
-   * - [`clone()`](http://api.jquery.com/clone/)
-   * - [`contents()`](http://api.jquery.com/contents/)
-   * - [`css()`](http://api.jquery.com/css/) - Only retrieves inline-styles, does not call `getComputedStyle()`.
-   *   As a setter, does not convert numbers to strings or append 'px', and also does not have automatic property prefixing.
-   * - [`data()`](http://api.jquery.com/data/)
-   * - [`detach()`](http://api.jquery.com/detach/)
-   * - [`empty()`](http://api.jquery.com/empty/)
-   * - [`eq()`](http://api.jquery.com/eq/)
-   * - [`find()`](http://api.jquery.com/find/) - Limited to lookups by tag name
-   * - [`hasClass()`](http://api.jquery.com/hasClass/)
-   * - [`html()`](http://api.jquery.com/html/)
-   * - [`next()`](http://api.jquery.com/next/) - Does not support selectors
-   * - [`on()`](http://api.jquery.com/on/) - Does not support namespaces, selectors or eventData
-   * - [`off()`](http://api.jquery.com/off/) - Does not support namespaces, selectors or event object as parameter
-   * - [`one()`](http://api.jquery.com/one/) - Does not support namespaces or selectors
-   * - [`parent()`](http://api.jquery.com/parent/) - Does not support selectors
-   * - [`prepend()`](http://api.jquery.com/prepend/)
-   * - [`prop()`](http://api.jquery.com/prop/)
-   * - [`ready()`](http://api.jquery.com/ready/)
-   * - [`remove()`](http://api.jquery.com/remove/)
-   * - [`removeAttr()`](http://api.jquery.com/removeAttr/)
-   * - [`removeClass()`](http://api.jquery.com/removeClass/) - Does not support a function as first argument
-   * - [`removeData()`](http://api.jquery.com/removeData/)
-   * - [`replaceWith()`](http://api.jquery.com/replaceWith/)
-   * - [`text()`](http://api.jquery.com/text/)
-   * - [`toggleClass()`](http://api.jquery.com/toggleClass/) - Does not support a function as first argument
-   * - [`triggerHandler()`](http://api.jquery.com/triggerHandler/) - Passes a dummy event object to handlers
-   * - [`unbind()`](http://api.jquery.com/unbind/) - Does not support namespaces or event object as parameter
-   * - [`val()`](http://api.jquery.com/val/)
-   * - [`wrap()`](http://api.jquery.com/wrap/)
-   *
-   * ## jQuery/jqLite Extras
-   * Angular also provides the following additional methods and events to both jQuery and jqLite:
-   *
-   * ### Events
-   * - `$destroy` - AngularJS intercepts all jqLite/jQuery's DOM destruction apis and fires this event
-   *    on all DOM nodes being removed.  This can be used to clean up any 3rd party bindings to the DOM
-   *    element before it is removed.
-   *
-   * ### Methods
-   * - `controller(name)` - retrieves the controller of the current element or its parent. By default
-   *   retrieves controller associated with the `ngController` directive. If `name` is provided as
-   *   camelCase directive name, then the controller for this directive will be retrieved (e.g.
-   *   `'ngModel'`).
-   * - `injector()` - retrieves the injector of the current element or its parent.
-   * - `scope()` - retrieves the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope scope} of the current
-   *   element or its parent. Requires {@link guide/production#disabling-debug-data Debug Data} to
-   *   be enabled.
-   * - `isolateScope()` - retrieves an isolate {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope scope} if one is attached directly to the
-   *   current element. This getter should be used only on elements that contain a directive which starts a new isolate
-   *   scope. Calling `scope()` on this element always returns the original non-isolate scope.
-   *   Requires {@link guide/production#disabling-debug-data Debug Data} to be enabled.
-   * - `inheritedData()` - same as `data()`, but walks up the DOM until a value is found or the top
-   *   parent element is reached.
-   *
-   * @knownIssue You cannot spy on `angular.element` if you are using Jasmine version 1.x. See
-   * https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/14251 for more information.
-   *
-   * @param {string|DOMElement} element HTML string or DOMElement to be wrapped into jQuery.
-   * @returns {Object} jQuery object.
-   */
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name angular.element
+ * @module ng
+ * @kind function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Wraps a raw DOM element or HTML string as a [jQuery](http://jquery.com) element.
+ *
+ * If jQuery is available, `angular.element` is an alias for the
+ * [jQuery](http://api.jquery.com/jQuery/) function. If jQuery is not available, `angular.element`
+ * delegates to Angular's built-in subset of jQuery, called "jQuery lite" or **jqLite**.
+ *
+ * jqLite is a tiny, API-compatible subset of jQuery that allows
+ * Angular to manipulate the DOM in a cross-browser compatible way. jqLite implements only the most
+ * commonly needed functionality with the goal of having a very small footprint.
+ *
+ * To use `jQuery`, simply ensure it is loaded before the `angular.js` file. You can also use the
+ * {@link ngJq `ngJq`} directive to specify that jqlite should be used over jQuery, or to use a
+ * specific version of jQuery if multiple versions exist on the page.
+ *
+ * <div class="alert alert-info">**Note:** All element references in Angular are always wrapped with jQuery or
+ * jqLite (such as the element argument in a directive's compile / link function). They are never raw DOM references.</div>
+ *
+ * <div class="alert alert-warning">**Note:** Keep in mind that this function will not find elements
+ * by tag name / CSS selector. For lookups by tag name, try instead `angular.element(document).find(...)`
+ * or `$document.find()`, or use the standard DOM APIs, e.g. `document.querySelectorAll()`.</div>
+ *
+ * ## Angular's jqLite
+ * jqLite provides only the following jQuery methods:
+ *
+ * - [`addClass()`](http://api.jquery.com/addClass/) - Does not support a function as first argument
+ * - [`after()`](http://api.jquery.com/after/)
+ * - [`append()`](http://api.jquery.com/append/)
+ * - [`attr()`](http://api.jquery.com/attr/) - Does not support functions as parameters
+ * - [`bind()`](http://api.jquery.com/bind/) - Does not support namespaces, selectors or eventData
+ * - [`children()`](http://api.jquery.com/children/) - Does not support selectors
+ * - [`clone()`](http://api.jquery.com/clone/)
+ * - [`contents()`](http://api.jquery.com/contents/)
+ * - [`css()`](http://api.jquery.com/css/) - Only retrieves inline-styles, does not call `getComputedStyle()`.
+ *   As a setter, does not convert numbers to strings or append 'px', and also does not have automatic property prefixing.
+ * - [`data()`](http://api.jquery.com/data/)
+ * - [`detach()`](http://api.jquery.com/detach/)
+ * - [`empty()`](http://api.jquery.com/empty/)
+ * - [`eq()`](http://api.jquery.com/eq/)
+ * - [`find()`](http://api.jquery.com/find/) - Limited to lookups by tag name
+ * - [`hasClass()`](http://api.jquery.com/hasClass/)
+ * - [`html()`](http://api.jquery.com/html/)
+ * - [`next()`](http://api.jquery.com/next/) - Does not support selectors
+ * - [`on()`](http://api.jquery.com/on/) - Does not support namespaces, selectors or eventData
+ * - [`off()`](http://api.jquery.com/off/) - Does not support namespaces, selectors or event object as parameter
+ * - [`one()`](http://api.jquery.com/one/) - Does not support namespaces or selectors
+ * - [`parent()`](http://api.jquery.com/parent/) - Does not support selectors
+ * - [`prepend()`](http://api.jquery.com/prepend/)
+ * - [`prop()`](http://api.jquery.com/prop/)
+ * - [`ready()`](http://api.jquery.com/ready/)
+ * - [`remove()`](http://api.jquery.com/remove/)
+ * - [`removeAttr()`](http://api.jquery.com/removeAttr/)
+ * - [`removeClass()`](http://api.jquery.com/removeClass/) - Does not support a function as first argument
+ * - [`removeData()`](http://api.jquery.com/removeData/)
+ * - [`replaceWith()`](http://api.jquery.com/replaceWith/)
+ * - [`text()`](http://api.jquery.com/text/)
+ * - [`toggleClass()`](http://api.jquery.com/toggleClass/) - Does not support a function as first argument
+ * - [`triggerHandler()`](http://api.jquery.com/triggerHandler/) - Passes a dummy event object to handlers
+ * - [`unbind()`](http://api.jquery.com/unbind/) - Does not support namespaces or event object as parameter
+ * - [`val()`](http://api.jquery.com/val/)
+ * - [`wrap()`](http://api.jquery.com/wrap/)
+ *
+ * ## jQuery/jqLite Extras
+ * Angular also provides the following additional methods and events to both jQuery and jqLite:
+ *
+ * ### Events
+ * - `$destroy` - AngularJS intercepts all jqLite/jQuery's DOM destruction apis and fires this event
+ *    on all DOM nodes being removed.  This can be used to clean up any 3rd party bindings to the DOM
+ *    element before it is removed.
+ *
+ * ### Methods
+ * - `controller(name)` - retrieves the controller of the current element or its parent. By default
+ *   retrieves controller associated with the `ngController` directive. If `name` is provided as
+ *   camelCase directive name, then the controller for this directive will be retrieved (e.g.
+ *   `'ngModel'`).
+ * - `injector()` - retrieves the injector of the current element or its parent.
+ * - `scope()` - retrieves the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope scope} of the current
+ *   element or its parent. Requires {@link guide/production#disabling-debug-data Debug Data} to
+ *   be enabled.
+ * - `isolateScope()` - retrieves an isolate {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope scope} if one is attached directly to the
+ *   current element. This getter should be used only on elements that contain a directive which starts a new isolate
+ *   scope. Calling `scope()` on this element always returns the original non-isolate scope.
+ *   Requires {@link guide/production#disabling-debug-data Debug Data} to be enabled.
+ * - `inheritedData()` - same as `data()`, but walks up the DOM until a value is found or the top
+ *   parent element is reached.
+ *
+ * @knownIssue You cannot spy on `angular.element` if you are using Jasmine version 1.x. See
+ * https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/14251 for more information.
+ *
+ * @param {string|DOMElement} element HTML string or DOMElement to be wrapped into jQuery.
+ * @returns {Object} jQuery object.
+ */
 
-  JQLite.expando = 'ng339';
+JQLite.expando = 'ng339';
 
-  var jqCache = JQLite.cache = {},
-      jqId = 1,
-      addEventListenerFn = function addEventListenerFn(element, type, fn) {
-    element.addEventListener(type, fn, false);
-  },
-      removeEventListenerFn = function removeEventListenerFn(element, type, fn) {
-    element.removeEventListener(type, fn, false);
-  };
+var jqCache = JQLite.cache = {},
+    jqId = 1,
+    addEventListenerFn = function(element, type, fn) {
+      element.addEventListener(type, fn, false);
+    },
+    removeEventListenerFn = function(element, type, fn) {
+      element.removeEventListener(type, fn, false);
+    };
 
-  /*
-   * !!! This is an undocumented "private" function !!!
-   */
-  JQLite._data = function (node) {
-    //jQuery always returns an object on cache miss
-    return this.cache[node[this.expando]] || {};
-  };
+/*
+ * !!! This is an undocumented "private" function !!!
+ */
+JQLite._data = function(node) {
+  //jQuery always returns an object on cache miss
+  return this.cache[node[this.expando]] || {};
+};
 
-  function jqNextId() {
-    return ++jqId;
-  }
+function jqNextId() { return ++jqId; }
 
-  var SPECIAL_CHARS_REGEXP = /([:\-_]+(.))/g;
-  var MOZ_HACK_REGEXP = /^moz([A-Z])/;
-  var MOUSE_EVENT_MAP = { mouseleave: 'mouseout', mouseenter: 'mouseover' };
-  var jqLiteMinErr = minErr('jqLite');
 
-  /**
-   * Converts snake_case to camelCase.
-   * Also there is special case for Moz prefix starting with upper case letter.
-   * @param name Name to normalize
-   */
-  function camelCase(name) {
-    return name.replace(SPECIAL_CHARS_REGEXP, function (_, separator, letter, offset) {
+var SPECIAL_CHARS_REGEXP = /([\:\-\_]+(.))/g;
+var MOZ_HACK_REGEXP = /^moz([A-Z])/;
+var MOUSE_EVENT_MAP= { mouseleave: "mouseout", mouseenter: "mouseover"};
+var jqLiteMinErr = minErr('jqLite');
+
+/**
+ * Converts snake_case to camelCase.
+ * Also there is special case for Moz prefix starting with upper case letter.
+ * @param name Name to normalize
+ */
+function camelCase(name) {
+  return name.
+    replace(SPECIAL_CHARS_REGEXP, function(_, separator, letter, offset) {
       return offset ? letter.toUpperCase() : letter;
-    }).replace(MOZ_HACK_REGEXP, 'Moz$1');
-  }
+    }).
+    replace(MOZ_HACK_REGEXP, 'Moz$1');
+}
 
-  var SINGLE_TAG_REGEXP = /^<([\w-]+)\s*\/?>(?:<\/\1>|)$/;
-  var HTML_REGEXP = /<|&#?\w+;/;
-  var TAG_NAME_REGEXP = /<([\w:-]+)/;
-  var XHTML_TAG_REGEXP = /<(?!area|br|col|embed|hr|img|input|link|meta|param)(([\w:-]+)[^>]*)\/>/gi;
+var SINGLE_TAG_REGEXP = /^<([\w-]+)\s*\/?>(?:<\/\1>|)$/;
+var HTML_REGEXP = /<|&#?\w+;/;
+var TAG_NAME_REGEXP = /<([\w:-]+)/;
+var XHTML_TAG_REGEXP = /<(?!area|br|col|embed|hr|img|input|link|meta|param)(([\w:-]+)[^>]*)\/>/gi;
 
-  var wrapMap = {
-    'option': [1, '<select multiple="multiple">', '</select>'],
+var wrapMap = {
+  'option': [1, '<select multiple="multiple">', '</select>'],
 
-    'thead': [1, '<table>', '</table>'],
-    'col': [2, '<table><colgroup>', '</colgroup></table>'],
-    'tr': [2, '<table><tbody>', '</tbody></table>'],
-    'td': [3, '<table><tbody><tr>', '</tr></tbody></table>'],
-    '_default': [0, '', '']
-  };
+  'thead': [1, '<table>', '</table>'],
+  'col': [2, '<table><colgroup>', '</colgroup></table>'],
+  'tr': [2, '<table><tbody>', '</tbody></table>'],
+  'td': [3, '<table><tbody><tr>', '</tr></tbody></table>'],
+  '_default': [0, "", ""]
+};
 
-  wrapMap.optgroup = wrapMap.option;
-  wrapMap.tbody = wrapMap.tfoot = wrapMap.colgroup = wrapMap.caption = wrapMap.thead;
-  wrapMap.th = wrapMap.td;
+wrapMap.optgroup = wrapMap.option;
+wrapMap.tbody = wrapMap.tfoot = wrapMap.colgroup = wrapMap.caption = wrapMap.thead;
+wrapMap.th = wrapMap.td;
 
-  function jqLiteIsTextNode(html) {
-    return !HTML_REGEXP.test(html);
-  }
 
-  function jqLiteAcceptsData(node) {
-    // The window object can accept data but has no nodeType
-    // Otherwise we are only interested in elements (1) and documents (9)
-    var nodeType = node.nodeType;
-    return nodeType === NODE_TYPE_ELEMENT || !nodeType || nodeType === NODE_TYPE_DOCUMENT;
-  }
+function jqLiteIsTextNode(html) {
+  return !HTML_REGEXP.test(html);
+}
 
-  function jqLiteHasData(node) {
-    for (var key in jqCache[node.ng339]) {
-      return true;
-    }
-    return false;
-  }
+function jqLiteAcceptsData(node) {
+  // The window object can accept data but has no nodeType
+  // Otherwise we are only interested in elements (1) and documents (9)
+  var nodeType = node.nodeType;
+  return nodeType === NODE_TYPE_ELEMENT || !nodeType || nodeType === NODE_TYPE_DOCUMENT;
+}
 
-  function jqLiteCleanData(nodes) {
-    for (var i = 0, ii = nodes.length; i < ii; i++) {
-      jqLiteRemoveData(nodes[i]);
-    }
+function jqLiteHasData(node) {
+  for (var key in jqCache[node.ng339]) {
+    return true;
   }
+  return false;
+}
 
-  function jqLiteBuildFragment(html, context) {
-    var tmp,
-        tag,
-        wrap,
-        fragment = context.createDocumentFragment(),
-        nodes = [],
-        i;
-
-    if (jqLiteIsTextNode(html)) {
-      // Convert non-html into a text node
-      nodes.push(context.createTextNode(html));
-    } else {
-      // Convert html into DOM nodes
-      tmp = fragment.appendChild(context.createElement('div'));
-      tag = (TAG_NAME_REGEXP.exec(html) || ['', ''])[1].toLowerCase();
-      wrap = wrapMap[tag] || wrapMap._default;
-      tmp.innerHTML = wrap[1] + html.replace(XHTML_TAG_REGEXP, '<$1></$2>') + wrap[2];
-
-      // Descend through wrappers to the right content
-      i = wrap[0];
-      while (i--) {
-        tmp = tmp.lastChild;
-      }
+function jqLiteCleanData(nodes) {
+  for (var i = 0, ii = nodes.length; i < ii; i++) {
+    jqLiteRemoveData(nodes[i]);
+  }
+}
 
-      nodes = concat(nodes, tmp.childNodes);
+function jqLiteBuildFragment(html, context) {
+  var tmp, tag, wrap,
+      fragment = context.createDocumentFragment(),
+      nodes = [], i;
 
-      tmp = fragment.firstChild;
-      tmp.textContent = '';
+  if (jqLiteIsTextNode(html)) {
+    // Convert non-html into a text node
+    nodes.push(context.createTextNode(html));
+  } else {
+    // Convert html into DOM nodes
+    tmp = fragment.appendChild(context.createElement("div"));
+    tag = (TAG_NAME_REGEXP.exec(html) || ["", ""])[1].toLowerCase();
+    wrap = wrapMap[tag] || wrapMap._default;
+    tmp.innerHTML = wrap[1] + html.replace(XHTML_TAG_REGEXP, "<$1></$2>") + wrap[2];
+
+    // Descend through wrappers to the right content
+    i = wrap[0];
+    while (i--) {
+      tmp = tmp.lastChild;
     }
 
-    // Remove wrapper from fragment
-    fragment.textContent = '';
-    fragment.innerHTML = ''; // Clear inner HTML
-    forEach(nodes, function (node) {
-      fragment.appendChild(node);
-    });
+    nodes = concat(nodes, tmp.childNodes);
 
-    return fragment;
+    tmp = fragment.firstChild;
+    tmp.textContent = "";
   }
 
-  function jqLiteParseHTML(html, context) {
-    context = context || window.document;
-    var parsed;
+  // Remove wrapper from fragment
+  fragment.textContent = "";
+  fragment.innerHTML = ""; // Clear inner HTML
+  forEach(nodes, function(node) {
+    fragment.appendChild(node);
+  });
 
-    if (parsed = SINGLE_TAG_REGEXP.exec(html)) {
-      return [context.createElement(parsed[1])];
-    }
+  return fragment;
+}
 
-    if (parsed = jqLiteBuildFragment(html, context)) {
-      return parsed.childNodes;
-    }
+function jqLiteParseHTML(html, context) {
+  context = context || window.document;
+  var parsed;
 
-    return [];
+  if ((parsed = SINGLE_TAG_REGEXP.exec(html))) {
+    return [context.createElement(parsed[1])];
   }
 
-  function jqLiteWrapNode(node, wrapper) {
-    var parent = node.parentNode;
+  if ((parsed = jqLiteBuildFragment(html, context))) {
+    return parsed.childNodes;
+  }
 
-    if (parent) {
-      parent.replaceChild(wrapper, node);
-    }
+  return [];
+}
 
-    wrapper.appendChild(node);
+function jqLiteWrapNode(node, wrapper) {
+  var parent = node.parentNode;
+
+  if (parent) {
+    parent.replaceChild(wrapper, node);
   }
 
-  // IE9-11 has no method "contains" in SVG element and in Node.prototype. Bug #10259.
-  var jqLiteContains = window.Node.prototype.contains || /** @this */function (arg) {
-    // eslint-disable-next-line no-bitwise
-    return !!(this.compareDocumentPosition(arg) & 16);
-  };
+  wrapper.appendChild(node);
+}
 
-  /////////////////////////////////////////////
-  function JQLite(element) {
-    if (element instanceof JQLite) {
-      return element;
-    }
 
-    var argIsString;
+// IE9-11 has no method "contains" in SVG element and in Node.prototype. Bug #10259.
+var jqLiteContains = window.Node.prototype.contains || function(arg) {
+  // jshint bitwise: false
+  return !!(this.compareDocumentPosition(arg) & 16);
+  // jshint bitwise: true
+};
 
-    if (isString(element)) {
-      element = trim(element);
-      argIsString = true;
-    }
-    if (!(this instanceof JQLite)) {
-      if (argIsString && element.charAt(0) !== '<') {
-        throw jqLiteMinErr('nosel', 'Looking up elements via selectors is not supported by jqLite! See: http://docs.angularjs.org/api/angular.element');
-      }
-      return new JQLite(element);
-    }
+/////////////////////////////////////////////
+function JQLite(element) {
+  if (element instanceof JQLite) {
+    return element;
+  }
 
-    if (argIsString) {
-      jqLiteAddNodes(this, jqLiteParseHTML(element));
-    } else {
-      jqLiteAddNodes(this, element);
+  var argIsString;
+
+  if (isString(element)) {
+    element = trim(element);
+    argIsString = true;
+  }
+  if (!(this instanceof JQLite)) {
+    if (argIsString && element.charAt(0) != '<') {
+      throw jqLiteMinErr('nosel', 'Looking up elements via selectors is not supported by jqLite! See: http://docs.angularjs.org/api/angular.element');
     }
+    return new JQLite(element);
   }
 
-  function jqLiteClone(element) {
-    return element.cloneNode(true);
+  if (argIsString) {
+    jqLiteAddNodes(this, jqLiteParseHTML(element));
+  } else {
+    jqLiteAddNodes(this, element);
   }
+}
 
-  function jqLiteDealoc(element, onlyDescendants) {
-    if (!onlyDescendants) jqLiteRemoveData(element);
+function jqLiteClone(element) {
+  return element.cloneNode(true);
+}
 
-    if (element.querySelectorAll) {
-      var descendants = element.querySelectorAll('*');
-      for (var i = 0, l = descendants.length; i < l; i++) {
-        jqLiteRemoveData(descendants[i]);
-      }
+function jqLiteDealoc(element, onlyDescendants) {
+  if (!onlyDescendants) jqLiteRemoveData(element);
+
+  if (element.querySelectorAll) {
+    var descendants = element.querySelectorAll('*');
+    for (var i = 0, l = descendants.length; i < l; i++) {
+      jqLiteRemoveData(descendants[i]);
     }
   }
+}
 
-  function jqLiteOff(element, type, fn, unsupported) {
-    if (isDefined(unsupported)) throw jqLiteMinErr('offargs', 'jqLite#off() does not support the `selector` argument');
+function jqLiteOff(element, type, fn, unsupported) {
+  if (isDefined(unsupported)) throw jqLiteMinErr('offargs', 'jqLite#off() does not support the `selector` argument');
 
-    var expandoStore = jqLiteExpandoStore(element);
-    var events = expandoStore && expandoStore.events;
-    var handle = expandoStore && expandoStore.handle;
+  var expandoStore = jqLiteExpandoStore(element);
+  var events = expandoStore && expandoStore.events;
+  var handle = expandoStore && expandoStore.handle;
 
-    if (!handle) return; //no listeners registered
+  if (!handle) return; //no listeners registered
 
-    if (!type) {
-      for (type in events) {
-        if (type !== '$destroy') {
-          removeEventListenerFn(element, type, handle);
-        }
-        delete events[type];
+  if (!type) {
+    for (type in events) {
+      if (type !== '$destroy') {
+        removeEventListenerFn(element, type, handle);
       }
-    } else {
+      delete events[type];
+    }
+  } else {
 
-      var removeHandler = function removeHandler(type) {
-        var listenerFns = events[type];
-        if (isDefined(fn)) {
-          arrayRemove(listenerFns || [], fn);
-        }
-        if (!(isDefined(fn) && listenerFns && listenerFns.length > 0)) {
-          removeEventListenerFn(element, type, handle);
-          delete events[type];
-        }
-      };
+    var removeHandler = function(type) {
+      var listenerFns = events[type];
+      if (isDefined(fn)) {
+        arrayRemove(listenerFns || [], fn);
+      }
+      if (!(isDefined(fn) && listenerFns && listenerFns.length > 0)) {
+        removeEventListenerFn(element, type, handle);
+        delete events[type];
+      }
+    };
 
-      forEach(type.split(' '), function (type) {
-        removeHandler(type);
-        if (MOUSE_EVENT_MAP[type]) {
-          removeHandler(MOUSE_EVENT_MAP[type]);
-        }
-      });
-    }
+    forEach(type.split(' '), function(type) {
+      removeHandler(type);
+      if (MOUSE_EVENT_MAP[type]) {
+        removeHandler(MOUSE_EVENT_MAP[type]);
+      }
+    });
   }
+}
 
-  function jqLiteRemoveData(element, name) {
-    var expandoId = element.ng339;
-    var expandoStore = expandoId && jqCache[expandoId];
+function jqLiteRemoveData(element, name) {
+  var expandoId = element.ng339;
+  var expandoStore = expandoId && jqCache[expandoId];
 
-    if (expandoStore) {
-      if (name) {
-        delete expandoStore.data[name];
-        return;
-      }
+  if (expandoStore) {
+    if (name) {
+      delete expandoStore.data[name];
+      return;
+    }
 
-      if (expandoStore.handle) {
-        if (expandoStore.events.$destroy) {
-          expandoStore.handle({}, '$destroy');
-        }
-        jqLiteOff(element);
+    if (expandoStore.handle) {
+      if (expandoStore.events.$destroy) {
+        expandoStore.handle({}, '$destroy');
       }
-      delete jqCache[expandoId];
-      element.ng339 = undefined; // don't delete DOM expandos. IE and Chrome don't like it
+      jqLiteOff(element);
     }
+    delete jqCache[expandoId];
+    element.ng339 = undefined; // don't delete DOM expandos. IE and Chrome don't like it
   }
+}
 
-  function jqLiteExpandoStore(element, createIfNecessary) {
-    var expandoId = element.ng339,
-        expandoStore = expandoId && jqCache[expandoId];
 
-    if (createIfNecessary && !expandoStore) {
-      element.ng339 = expandoId = jqNextId();
-      expandoStore = jqCache[expandoId] = { events: {}, data: {}, handle: undefined };
-    }
+function jqLiteExpandoStore(element, createIfNecessary) {
+  var expandoId = element.ng339,
+      expandoStore = expandoId && jqCache[expandoId];
 
-    return expandoStore;
+  if (createIfNecessary && !expandoStore) {
+    element.ng339 = expandoId = jqNextId();
+    expandoStore = jqCache[expandoId] = {events: {}, data: {}, handle: undefined};
   }
 
-  function jqLiteData(element, key, value) {
-    if (jqLiteAcceptsData(element)) {
+  return expandoStore;
+}
+
+
+function jqLiteData(element, key, value) {
+  if (jqLiteAcceptsData(element)) {
 
-      var isSimpleSetter = isDefined(value);
-      var isSimpleGetter = !isSimpleSetter && key && !isObject(key);
-      var massGetter = !key;
-      var expandoStore = jqLiteExpandoStore(element, !isSimpleGetter);
-      var data = expandoStore && expandoStore.data;
+    var isSimpleSetter = isDefined(value);
+    var isSimpleGetter = !isSimpleSetter && key && !isObject(key);
+    var massGetter = !key;
+    var expandoStore = jqLiteExpandoStore(element, !isSimpleGetter);
+    var data = expandoStore && expandoStore.data;
 
-      if (isSimpleSetter) {
-        // data('key', value)
-        data[key] = value;
+    if (isSimpleSetter) { // data('key', value)
+      data[key] = value;
+    } else {
+      if (massGetter) {  // data()
+        return data;
       } else {
-        if (massGetter) {
-          // data()
-          return data;
-        } else {
-          if (isSimpleGetter) {
-            // data('key')
-            // don't force creation of expandoStore if it doesn't exist yet
-            return data && data[key];
-          } else {
-            // mass-setter: data({key1: val1, key2: val2})
-            extend(data, key);
-          }
+        if (isSimpleGetter) { // data('key')
+          // don't force creation of expandoStore if it doesn't exist yet
+          return data && data[key];
+        } else { // mass-setter: data({key1: val1, key2: val2})
+          extend(data, key);
         }
       }
     }
   }
+}
 
-  function jqLiteHasClass(element, selector) {
-    if (!element.getAttribute) return false;
-    return (' ' + (element.getAttribute('class') || '') + ' ').replace(/[\n\t]/g, ' ').indexOf(' ' + selector + ' ') > -1;
-  }
+function jqLiteHasClass(element, selector) {
+  if (!element.getAttribute) return false;
+  return ((" " + (element.getAttribute('class') || '') + " ").replace(/[\n\t]/g, " ").
+      indexOf(" " + selector + " ") > -1);
+}
 
-  function jqLiteRemoveClass(element, cssClasses) {
-    if (cssClasses && element.setAttribute) {
-      forEach(cssClasses.split(' '), function (cssClass) {
-        element.setAttribute('class', trim((' ' + (element.getAttribute('class') || '') + ' ').replace(/[\n\t]/g, ' ').replace(' ' + trim(cssClass) + ' ', ' ')));
-      });
-    }
+function jqLiteRemoveClass(element, cssClasses) {
+  if (cssClasses && element.setAttribute) {
+    forEach(cssClasses.split(' '), function(cssClass) {
+      element.setAttribute('class', trim(
+          (" " + (element.getAttribute('class') || '') + " ")
+          .replace(/[\n\t]/g, " ")
+          .replace(" " + trim(cssClass) + " ", " "))
+      );
+    });
   }
+}
 
-  function jqLiteAddClass(element, cssClasses) {
-    if (cssClasses && element.setAttribute) {
-      var existingClasses = (' ' + (element.getAttribute('class') || '') + ' ').replace(/[\n\t]/g, ' ');
+function jqLiteAddClass(element, cssClasses) {
+  if (cssClasses && element.setAttribute) {
+    var existingClasses = (' ' + (element.getAttribute('class') || '') + ' ')
+                            .replace(/[\n\t]/g, " ");
 
-      forEach(cssClasses.split(' '), function (cssClass) {
-        cssClass = trim(cssClass);
-        if (existingClasses.indexOf(' ' + cssClass + ' ') === -1) {
-          existingClasses += cssClass + ' ';
-        }
-      });
+    forEach(cssClasses.split(' '), function(cssClass) {
+      cssClass = trim(cssClass);
+      if (existingClasses.indexOf(' ' + cssClass + ' ') === -1) {
+        existingClasses += cssClass + ' ';
+      }
+    });
 
-      element.setAttribute('class', trim(existingClasses));
-    }
+    element.setAttribute('class', trim(existingClasses));
   }
+}
 
-  function jqLiteAddNodes(root, elements) {
-    // THIS CODE IS VERY HOT. Don't make changes without benchmarking.
 
-    if (elements) {
+function jqLiteAddNodes(root, elements) {
+  // THIS CODE IS VERY HOT. Don't make changes without benchmarking.
 
-      // if a Node (the most common case)
-      if (elements.nodeType) {
-        root[root.length++] = elements;
-      } else {
-        var length = elements.length;
+  if (elements) {
 
-        // if an Array or NodeList and not a Window
-        if (typeof length === 'number' && elements.window !== elements) {
-          if (length) {
-            for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
-              root[root.length++] = elements[i];
-            }
+    // if a Node (the most common case)
+    if (elements.nodeType) {
+      root[root.length++] = elements;
+    } else {
+      var length = elements.length;
+
+      // if an Array or NodeList and not a Window
+      if (typeof length === 'number' && elements.window !== elements) {
+        if (length) {
+          for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+            root[root.length++] = elements[i];
           }
-        } else {
-          root[root.length++] = elements;
         }
+      } else {
+        root[root.length++] = elements;
       }
     }
   }
+}
 
-  function jqLiteController(element, name) {
-    return jqLiteInheritedData(element, '$' + (name || 'ngController') + 'Controller');
-  }
-
-  function jqLiteInheritedData(element, name, value) {
-    // if element is the document object work with the html element instead
-    // this makes $(document).scope() possible
-    if (element.nodeType === NODE_TYPE_DOCUMENT) {
-      element = element.documentElement;
-    }
-    var names = isArray(name) ? name : [name];
 
-    while (element) {
-      for (var i = 0, ii = names.length; i < ii; i++) {
-        if (isDefined(value = jqLite.data(element, names[i]))) return value;
-      }
+function jqLiteController(element, name) {
+  return jqLiteInheritedData(element, '$' + (name || 'ngController') + 'Controller');
+}
 
-      // If dealing with a document fragment node with a host element, and no parent, use the host
-      // element as the parent. This enables directives within a Shadow DOM or polyfilled Shadow DOM
-      // to lookup parent controllers.
-      element = element.parentNode || element.nodeType === NODE_TYPE_DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT && element.host;
-    }
+function jqLiteInheritedData(element, name, value) {
+  // if element is the document object work with the html element instead
+  // this makes $(document).scope() possible
+  if (element.nodeType == NODE_TYPE_DOCUMENT) {
+    element = element.documentElement;
   }
+  var names = isArray(name) ? name : [name];
 
-  function jqLiteEmpty(element) {
-    jqLiteDealoc(element, true);
-    while (element.firstChild) {
-      element.removeChild(element.firstChild);
+  while (element) {
+    for (var i = 0, ii = names.length; i < ii; i++) {
+      if (isDefined(value = jqLite.data(element, names[i]))) return value;
     }
+
+    // If dealing with a document fragment node with a host element, and no parent, use the host
+    // element as the parent. This enables directives within a Shadow DOM or polyfilled Shadow DOM
+    // to lookup parent controllers.
+    element = element.parentNode || (element.nodeType === NODE_TYPE_DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT && element.host);
   }
+}
 
-  function jqLiteRemove(element, keepData) {
-    if (!keepData) jqLiteDealoc(element);
-    var parent = element.parentNode;
-    if (parent) parent.removeChild(element);
+function jqLiteEmpty(element) {
+  jqLiteDealoc(element, true);
+  while (element.firstChild) {
+    element.removeChild(element.firstChild);
   }
+}
 
-  function jqLiteDocumentLoaded(action, win) {
-    win = win || window;
-    if (win.document.readyState === 'complete') {
-      // Force the action to be run async for consistent behavior
-      // from the action's point of view
-      // i.e. it will definitely not be in a $apply
-      win.setTimeout(action);
-    } else {
-      // No need to unbind this handler as load is only ever called once
-      jqLite(win).on('load', action);
-    }
+function jqLiteRemove(element, keepData) {
+  if (!keepData) jqLiteDealoc(element);
+  var parent = element.parentNode;
+  if (parent) parent.removeChild(element);
+}
+
+
+function jqLiteDocumentLoaded(action, win) {
+  win = win || window;
+  if (win.document.readyState === 'complete') {
+    // Force the action to be run async for consistent behavior
+    // from the action's point of view
+    // i.e. it will definitely not be in a $apply
+    win.setTimeout(action);
+  } else {
+    // No need to unbind this handler as load is only ever called once
+    jqLite(win).on('load', action);
   }
+}
 
-  //////////////////////////////////////////
-  // Functions which are declared directly.
-  //////////////////////////////////////////
-  var JQLitePrototype = JQLite.prototype = {
-    ready: function ready(fn) {
-      var fired = false;
+//////////////////////////////////////////
+// Functions which are declared directly.
+//////////////////////////////////////////
+var JQLitePrototype = JQLite.prototype = {
+  ready: function(fn) {
+    var fired = false;
 
-      function trigger() {
-        if (fired) return;
-        fired = true;
-        fn();
-      }
+    function trigger() {
+      if (fired) return;
+      fired = true;
+      fn();
+    }
 
-      // check if document is already loaded
-      if (window.document.readyState === 'complete') {
-        window.setTimeout(trigger);
-      } else {
-        this.on('DOMContentLoaded', trigger); // works for modern browsers and IE9
-        // we can not use jqLite since we are not done loading and jQuery could be loaded later.
-        // eslint-disable-next-line new-cap
-        JQLite(window).on('load', trigger); // fallback to window.onload for others
-      }
-    },
-    toString: function toString() {
-      var value = [];
-      forEach(this, function (e) {
-        value.push('' + e);
-      });
-      return '[' + value.join(', ') + ']';
-    },
+    // check if document is already loaded
+    if (window.document.readyState === 'complete') {
+      window.setTimeout(trigger);
+    } else {
+      this.on('DOMContentLoaded', trigger); // works for modern browsers and IE9
+      // we can not use jqLite since we are not done loading and jQuery could be loaded later.
+      // jshint -W064
+      JQLite(window).on('load', trigger); // fallback to window.onload for others
+      // jshint +W064
+    }
+  },
+  toString: function() {
+    var value = [];
+    forEach(this, function(e) { value.push('' + e);});
+    return '[' + value.join(', ') + ']';
+  },
 
-    eq: function eq(index) {
-      return index >= 0 ? jqLite(this[index]) : jqLite(this[this.length + index]);
-    },
+  eq: function(index) {
+      return (index >= 0) ? jqLite(this[index]) : jqLite(this[this.length + index]);
+  },
 
-    length: 0,
-    push: push,
-    sort: [].sort,
-    splice: [].splice
-  };
+  length: 0,
+  push: push,
+  sort: [].sort,
+  splice: [].splice
+};
 
-  //////////////////////////////////////////
-  // Functions iterating getter/setters.
-  // these functions return self on setter and
-  // value on get.
-  //////////////////////////////////////////
-  var BOOLEAN_ATTR = {};
-  forEach('multiple,selected,checked,disabled,readOnly,required,open'.split(','), function (value) {
-    BOOLEAN_ATTR[lowercase(value)] = value;
-  });
-  var BOOLEAN_ELEMENTS = {};
-  forEach('input,select,option,textarea,button,form,details'.split(','), function (value) {
-    BOOLEAN_ELEMENTS[value] = true;
-  });
-  var ALIASED_ATTR = {
-    'ngMinlength': 'minlength',
-    'ngMaxlength': 'maxlength',
-    'ngMin': 'min',
-    'ngMax': 'max',
-    'ngPattern': 'pattern'
-  };
+//////////////////////////////////////////
+// Functions iterating getter/setters.
+// these functions return self on setter and
+// value on get.
+//////////////////////////////////////////
+var BOOLEAN_ATTR = {};
+forEach('multiple,selected,checked,disabled,readOnly,required,open'.split(','), function(value) {
+  BOOLEAN_ATTR[lowercase(value)] = value;
+});
+var BOOLEAN_ELEMENTS = {};
+forEach('input,select,option,textarea,button,form,details'.split(','), function(value) {
+  BOOLEAN_ELEMENTS[value] = true;
+});
+var ALIASED_ATTR = {
+  'ngMinlength': 'minlength',
+  'ngMaxlength': 'maxlength',
+  'ngMin': 'min',
+  'ngMax': 'max',
+  'ngPattern': 'pattern'
+};
 
-  function getBooleanAttrName(element, name) {
-    // check dom last since we will most likely fail on name
-    var booleanAttr = BOOLEAN_ATTR[name.toLowerCase()];
+function getBooleanAttrName(element, name) {
+  // check dom last since we will most likely fail on name
+  var booleanAttr = BOOLEAN_ATTR[name.toLowerCase()];
 
-    // booleanAttr is here twice to minimize DOM access
-    return booleanAttr && BOOLEAN_ELEMENTS[nodeName_(element)] && booleanAttr;
-  }
+  // booleanAttr is here twice to minimize DOM access
+  return booleanAttr && BOOLEAN_ELEMENTS[nodeName_(element)] && booleanAttr;
+}
 
-  function getAliasedAttrName(name) {
-    return ALIASED_ATTR[name];
-  }
+function getAliasedAttrName(name) {
+  return ALIASED_ATTR[name];
+}
 
-  forEach({
-    data: jqLiteData,
-    removeData: jqLiteRemoveData,
-    hasData: jqLiteHasData,
-    cleanData: jqLiteCleanData
-  }, function (fn, name) {
-    JQLite[name] = fn;
-  });
+forEach({
+  data: jqLiteData,
+  removeData: jqLiteRemoveData,
+  hasData: jqLiteHasData,
+  cleanData: jqLiteCleanData
+}, function(fn, name) {
+  JQLite[name] = fn;
+});
 
-  forEach({
-    data: jqLiteData,
-    inheritedData: jqLiteInheritedData,
+forEach({
+  data: jqLiteData,
+  inheritedData: jqLiteInheritedData,
 
-    scope: function scope(element) {
-      // Can't use jqLiteData here directly so we stay compatible with jQuery!
-      return jqLite.data(element, '$scope') || jqLiteInheritedData(element.parentNode || element, ['$isolateScope', '$scope']);
-    },
+  scope: function(element) {
+    // Can't use jqLiteData here directly so we stay compatible with jQuery!
+    return jqLite.data(element, '$scope') || jqLiteInheritedData(element.parentNode || element, ['$isolateScope', '$scope']);
+  },
 
-    isolateScope: function isolateScope(element) {
-      // Can't use jqLiteData here directly so we stay compatible with jQuery!
-      return jqLite.data(element, '$isolateScope') || jqLite.data(element, '$isolateScopeNoTemplate');
-    },
+  isolateScope: function(element) {
+    // Can't use jqLiteData here directly so we stay compatible with jQuery!
+    return jqLite.data(element, '$isolateScope') || jqLite.data(element, '$isolateScopeNoTemplate');
+  },
 
-    controller: jqLiteController,
+  controller: jqLiteController,
 
-    injector: function injector(element) {
-      return jqLiteInheritedData(element, '$injector');
-    },
+  injector: function(element) {
+    return jqLiteInheritedData(element, '$injector');
+  },
 
-    removeAttr: function removeAttr(element, name) {
-      element.removeAttribute(name);
-    },
+  removeAttr: function(element, name) {
+    element.removeAttribute(name);
+  },
 
-    hasClass: jqLiteHasClass,
+  hasClass: jqLiteHasClass,
 
-    css: function css(element, name, value) {
-      name = camelCase(name);
+  css: function(element, name, value) {
+    name = camelCase(name);
 
-      if (isDefined(value)) {
-        element.style[name] = value;
-      } else {
-        return element.style[name];
-      }
-    },
+    if (isDefined(value)) {
+      element.style[name] = value;
+    } else {
+      return element.style[name];
+    }
+  },
 
-    attr: function attr(element, name, value) {
-      var nodeType = element.nodeType;
-      if (nodeType === NODE_TYPE_TEXT || nodeType === NODE_TYPE_ATTRIBUTE || nodeType === NODE_TYPE_COMMENT) {
-        return;
-      }
-      var lowercasedName = lowercase(name);
-      if (BOOLEAN_ATTR[lowercasedName]) {
-        if (isDefined(value)) {
-          if (value) {
-            element[name] = true;
-            element.setAttribute(name, lowercasedName);
-          } else {
-            element[name] = false;
-            element.removeAttribute(lowercasedName);
-          }
+  attr: function(element, name, value) {
+    var nodeType = element.nodeType;
+    if (nodeType === NODE_TYPE_TEXT || nodeType === NODE_TYPE_ATTRIBUTE || nodeType === NODE_TYPE_COMMENT) {
+      return;
+    }
+    var lowercasedName = lowercase(name);
+    if (BOOLEAN_ATTR[lowercasedName]) {
+      if (isDefined(value)) {
+        if (!!value) {
+          element[name] = true;
+          element.setAttribute(name, lowercasedName);
         } else {
-          return element[name] || (element.attributes.getNamedItem(name) || noop).specified ? lowercasedName : undefined;
+          element[name] = false;
+          element.removeAttribute(lowercasedName);
         }
-      } else if (isDefined(value)) {
-        element.setAttribute(name, value);
-      } else if (element.getAttribute) {
-        // the extra argument "2" is to get the right thing for a.href in IE, see jQuery code
-        // some elements (e.g. Document) don't have get attribute, so return undefined
-        var ret = element.getAttribute(name, 2);
-        // normalize non-existing attributes to undefined (as jQuery)
-        return ret === null ? undefined : ret;
-      }
-    },
-
-    prop: function prop(element, name, value) {
-      if (isDefined(value)) {
-        element[name] = value;
       } else {
-        return element[name];
-      }
-    },
+        return (element[name] ||
+                 (element.attributes.getNamedItem(name) || noop).specified)
+               ? lowercasedName
+               : undefined;
+      }
+    } else if (isDefined(value)) {
+      element.setAttribute(name, value);
+    } else if (element.getAttribute) {
+      // the extra argument "2" is to get the right thing for a.href in IE, see jQuery code
+      // some elements (e.g. Document) don't have get attribute, so return undefined
+      var ret = element.getAttribute(name, 2);
+      // normalize non-existing attributes to undefined (as jQuery)
+      return ret === null ? undefined : ret;
+    }
+  },
 
-    text: function () {
-      getText.$dv = '';
-      return getText;
+  prop: function(element, name, value) {
+    if (isDefined(value)) {
+      element[name] = value;
+    } else {
+      return element[name];
+    }
+  },
 
-      function getText(element, value) {
-        if (isUndefined(value)) {
-          var nodeType = element.nodeType;
-          return nodeType === NODE_TYPE_ELEMENT || nodeType === NODE_TYPE_TEXT ? element.textContent : '';
-        }
-        element.textContent = value;
-      }
-    }(),
+  text: (function() {
+    getText.$dv = '';
+    return getText;
 
-    val: function val(element, value) {
+    function getText(element, value) {
       if (isUndefined(value)) {
-        if (element.multiple && nodeName_(element) === 'select') {
-          var result = [];
-          forEach(element.options, function (option) {
-            if (option.selected) {
-              result.push(option.value || option.text);
-            }
-          });
-          return result.length === 0 ? null : result;
-        }
-        return element.value;
+        var nodeType = element.nodeType;
+        return (nodeType === NODE_TYPE_ELEMENT || nodeType === NODE_TYPE_TEXT) ? element.textContent : '';
       }
-      element.value = value;
-    },
+      element.textContent = value;
+    }
+  })(),
 
-    html: function html(element, value) {
-      if (isUndefined(value)) {
-        return element.innerHTML;
+  val: function(element, value) {
+    if (isUndefined(value)) {
+      if (element.multiple && nodeName_(element) === 'select') {
+        var result = [];
+        forEach(element.options, function(option) {
+          if (option.selected) {
+            result.push(option.value || option.text);
+          }
+        });
+        return result.length === 0 ? null : result;
       }
-      jqLiteDealoc(element, true);
-      element.innerHTML = value;
-    },
+      return element.value;
+    }
+    element.value = value;
+  },
 
-    empty: jqLiteEmpty
-  }, function (fn, name) {
-    /**
-     * Properties: writes return selection, reads return first value
-     */
-    JQLite.prototype[name] = function (arg1, arg2) {
-      var i, key;
-      var nodeCount = this.length;
-
-      // jqLiteHasClass has only two arguments, but is a getter-only fn, so we need to special-case it
-      // in a way that survives minification.
-      // jqLiteEmpty takes no arguments but is a setter.
-      if (fn !== jqLiteEmpty && isUndefined(fn.length === 2 && fn !== jqLiteHasClass && fn !== jqLiteController ? arg1 : arg2)) {
-        if (isObject(arg1)) {
-
-          // we are a write, but the object properties are the key/values
-          for (i = 0; i < nodeCount; i++) {
-            if (fn === jqLiteData) {
-              // data() takes the whole object in jQuery
-              fn(this[i], arg1);
-            } else {
-              for (key in arg1) {
-                fn(this[i], key, arg1[key]);
-              }
+  html: function(element, value) {
+    if (isUndefined(value)) {
+      return element.innerHTML;
+    }
+    jqLiteDealoc(element, true);
+    element.innerHTML = value;
+  },
+
+  empty: jqLiteEmpty
+}, function(fn, name) {
+  /**
+   * Properties: writes return selection, reads return first value
+   */
+  JQLite.prototype[name] = function(arg1, arg2) {
+    var i, key;
+    var nodeCount = this.length;
+
+    // jqLiteHasClass has only two arguments, but is a getter-only fn, so we need to special-case it
+    // in a way that survives minification.
+    // jqLiteEmpty takes no arguments but is a setter.
+    if (fn !== jqLiteEmpty &&
+        (isUndefined((fn.length == 2 && (fn !== jqLiteHasClass && fn !== jqLiteController)) ? arg1 : arg2))) {
+      if (isObject(arg1)) {
+
+        // we are a write, but the object properties are the key/values
+        for (i = 0; i < nodeCount; i++) {
+          if (fn === jqLiteData) {
+            // data() takes the whole object in jQuery
+            fn(this[i], arg1);
+          } else {
+            for (key in arg1) {
+              fn(this[i], key, arg1[key]);
             }
           }
-          // return self for chaining
-          return this;
-        } else {
-          // we are a read, so read the first child.
-          // TODO: do we still need this?
-          var value = fn.$dv;
-          // Only if we have $dv do we iterate over all, otherwise it is just the first element.
-          var jj = isUndefined(value) ? Math.min(nodeCount, 1) : nodeCount;
-          for (var j = 0; j < jj; j++) {
-            var nodeValue = fn(this[j], arg1, arg2);
-            value = value ? value + nodeValue : nodeValue;
-          }
-          return value;
-        }
-      } else {
-        // we are a write, so apply to all children
-        for (i = 0; i < nodeCount; i++) {
-          fn(this[i], arg1, arg2);
         }
         // return self for chaining
         return this;
+      } else {
+        // we are a read, so read the first child.
+        // TODO: do we still need this?
+        var value = fn.$dv;
+        // Only if we have $dv do we iterate over all, otherwise it is just the first element.
+        var jj = (isUndefined(value)) ? Math.min(nodeCount, 1) : nodeCount;
+        for (var j = 0; j < jj; j++) {
+          var nodeValue = fn(this[j], arg1, arg2);
+          value = value ? value + nodeValue : nodeValue;
+        }
+        return value;
       }
-    };
-  });
-
-  function createEventHandler(element, events) {
-    var eventHandler = function eventHandler(event, type) {
-      // jQuery specific api
-      event.isDefaultPrevented = function () {
-        return event.defaultPrevented;
-      };
+    } else {
+      // we are a write, so apply to all children
+      for (i = 0; i < nodeCount; i++) {
+        fn(this[i], arg1, arg2);
+      }
+      // return self for chaining
+      return this;
+    }
+  };
+});
 
-      var eventFns = events[type || event.type];
-      var eventFnsLength = eventFns ? eventFns.length : 0;
+function createEventHandler(element, events) {
+  var eventHandler = function(event, type) {
+    // jQuery specific api
+    event.isDefaultPrevented = function() {
+      return event.defaultPrevented;
+    };
 
-      if (!eventFnsLength) return;
+    var eventFns = events[type || event.type];
+    var eventFnsLength = eventFns ? eventFns.length : 0;
 
-      if (isUndefined(event.immediatePropagationStopped)) {
-        var originalStopImmediatePropagation = event.stopImmediatePropagation;
-        event.stopImmediatePropagation = function () {
-          event.immediatePropagationStopped = true;
+    if (!eventFnsLength) return;
 
-          if (event.stopPropagation) {
-            event.stopPropagation();
-          }
+    if (isUndefined(event.immediatePropagationStopped)) {
+      var originalStopImmediatePropagation = event.stopImmediatePropagation;
+      event.stopImmediatePropagation = function() {
+        event.immediatePropagationStopped = true;
 
-          if (originalStopImmediatePropagation) {
-            originalStopImmediatePropagation.call(event);
-          }
-        };
-      }
+        if (event.stopPropagation) {
+          event.stopPropagation();
+        }
 
-      event.isImmediatePropagationStopped = function () {
-        return event.immediatePropagationStopped === true;
+        if (originalStopImmediatePropagation) {
+          originalStopImmediatePropagation.call(event);
+        }
       };
+    }
 
-      // Some events have special handlers that wrap the real handler
-      var handlerWrapper = eventFns.specialHandlerWrapper || defaultHandlerWrapper;
-
-      // Copy event handlers in case event handlers array is modified during execution.
-      if (eventFnsLength > 1) {
-        eventFns = shallowCopy(eventFns);
-      }
-
-      for (var i = 0; i < eventFnsLength; i++) {
-        if (!event.isImmediatePropagationStopped()) {
-          handlerWrapper(element, event, eventFns[i]);
-        }
-      }
+    event.isImmediatePropagationStopped = function() {
+      return event.immediatePropagationStopped === true;
     };
 
-    // TODO: this is a hack for angularMocks/clearDataCache that makes it possible to deregister all
-    //       events on `element`
-    eventHandler.elem = element;
-    return eventHandler;
-  }
-
-  function defaultHandlerWrapper(element, event, handler) {
-    handler.call(element, event);
-  }
+    // Some events have special handlers that wrap the real handler
+    var handlerWrapper = eventFns.specialHandlerWrapper || defaultHandlerWrapper;
 
-  function specialMouseHandlerWrapper(target, event, handler) {
-    // Refer to jQuery's implementation of mouseenter & mouseleave
-    // Read about mouseenter and mouseleave:
-    // http://www.quirksmode.org/js/events_mouse.html#link8
-    var related = event.relatedTarget;
-    // For mousenter/leave call the handler if related is outside the target.
-    // NB: No relatedTarget if the mouse left/entered the browser window
-    if (!related || related !== target && !jqLiteContains.call(target, related)) {
-      handler.call(target, event);
+    // Copy event handlers in case event handlers array is modified during execution.
+    if ((eventFnsLength > 1)) {
+      eventFns = shallowCopy(eventFns);
     }
-  }
 
-  //////////////////////////////////////////
-  // Functions iterating traversal.
-  // These functions chain results into a single
-  // selector.
-  //////////////////////////////////////////
-  forEach({
-    removeData: jqLiteRemoveData,
-
-    on: function jqLiteOn(element, type, fn, unsupported) {
-      if (isDefined(unsupported)) throw jqLiteMinErr('onargs', 'jqLite#on() does not support the `selector` or `eventData` parameters');
-
-      // Do not add event handlers to non-elements because they will not be cleaned up.
-      if (!jqLiteAcceptsData(element)) {
-        return;
+    for (var i = 0; i < eventFnsLength; i++) {
+      if (!event.isImmediatePropagationStopped()) {
+        handlerWrapper(element, event, eventFns[i]);
       }
+    }
+  };
 
-      var expandoStore = jqLiteExpandoStore(element, true);
-      var events = expandoStore.events;
-      var handle = expandoStore.handle;
+  // TODO: this is a hack for angularMocks/clearDataCache that makes it possible to deregister all
+  //       events on `element`
+  eventHandler.elem = element;
+  return eventHandler;
+}
 
-      if (!handle) {
-        handle = expandoStore.handle = createEventHandler(element, events);
-      }
+function defaultHandlerWrapper(element, event, handler) {
+  handler.call(element, event);
+}
 
-      // http://jsperf.com/string-indexof-vs-split
-      var types = type.indexOf(' ') >= 0 ? type.split(' ') : [type];
-      var i = types.length;
+function specialMouseHandlerWrapper(target, event, handler) {
+  // Refer to jQuery's implementation of mouseenter & mouseleave
+  // Read about mouseenter and mouseleave:
+  // http://www.quirksmode.org/js/events_mouse.html#link8
+  var related = event.relatedTarget;
+  // For mousenter/leave call the handler if related is outside the target.
+  // NB: No relatedTarget if the mouse left/entered the browser window
+  if (!related || (related !== target && !jqLiteContains.call(target, related))) {
+    handler.call(target, event);
+  }
+}
 
-      var addHandler = function addHandler(type, specialHandlerWrapper, noEventListener) {
-        var eventFns = events[type];
+//////////////////////////////////////////
+// Functions iterating traversal.
+// These functions chain results into a single
+// selector.
+//////////////////////////////////////////
+forEach({
+  removeData: jqLiteRemoveData,
 
-        if (!eventFns) {
-          eventFns = events[type] = [];
-          eventFns.specialHandlerWrapper = specialHandlerWrapper;
-          if (type !== '$destroy' && !noEventListener) {
-            addEventListenerFn(element, type, handle);
-          }
-        }
+  on: function jqLiteOn(element, type, fn, unsupported) {
+    if (isDefined(unsupported)) throw jqLiteMinErr('onargs', 'jqLite#on() does not support the `selector` or `eventData` parameters');
 
-        eventFns.push(fn);
-      };
+    // Do not add event handlers to non-elements because they will not be cleaned up.
+    if (!jqLiteAcceptsData(element)) {
+      return;
+    }
 
-      while (i--) {
-        type = types[i];
-        if (MOUSE_EVENT_MAP[type]) {
-          addHandler(MOUSE_EVENT_MAP[type], specialMouseHandlerWrapper);
-          addHandler(type, undefined, true);
-        } else {
-          addHandler(type);
-        }
-      }
-    },
+    var expandoStore = jqLiteExpandoStore(element, true);
+    var events = expandoStore.events;
+    var handle = expandoStore.handle;
 
-    off: jqLiteOff,
+    if (!handle) {
+      handle = expandoStore.handle = createEventHandler(element, events);
+    }
 
-    one: function one(element, type, fn) {
-      element = jqLite(element);
+    // http://jsperf.com/string-indexof-vs-split
+    var types = type.indexOf(' ') >= 0 ? type.split(' ') : [type];
+    var i = types.length;
 
-      //add the listener twice so that when it is called
-      //you can remove the original function and still be
-      //able to call element.off(ev, fn) normally
-      element.on(type, function onFn() {
-        element.off(type, fn);
-        element.off(type, onFn);
-      });
-      element.on(type, fn);
-    },
+    var addHandler = function(type, specialHandlerWrapper, noEventListener) {
+      var eventFns = events[type];
 
-    replaceWith: function replaceWith(element, replaceNode) {
-      var index,
-          parent = element.parentNode;
-      jqLiteDealoc(element);
-      forEach(new JQLite(replaceNode), function (node) {
-        if (index) {
-          parent.insertBefore(node, index.nextSibling);
-        } else {
-          parent.replaceChild(node, element);
+      if (!eventFns) {
+        eventFns = events[type] = [];
+        eventFns.specialHandlerWrapper = specialHandlerWrapper;
+        if (type !== '$destroy' && !noEventListener) {
+          addEventListenerFn(element, type, handle);
         }
-        index = node;
-      });
-    },
+      }
 
-    children: function children(element) {
-      var children = [];
-      forEach(element.childNodes, function (element) {
-        if (element.nodeType === NODE_TYPE_ELEMENT) {
-          children.push(element);
-        }
-      });
-      return children;
-    },
+      eventFns.push(fn);
+    };
 
-    contents: function contents(element) {
-      return element.contentDocument || element.childNodes || [];
-    },
+    while (i--) {
+      type = types[i];
+      if (MOUSE_EVENT_MAP[type]) {
+        addHandler(MOUSE_EVENT_MAP[type], specialMouseHandlerWrapper);
+        addHandler(type, undefined, true);
+      } else {
+        addHandler(type);
+      }
+    }
+  },
 
-    append: function append(element, node) {
-      var nodeType = element.nodeType;
-      if (nodeType !== NODE_TYPE_ELEMENT && nodeType !== NODE_TYPE_DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT) return;
+  off: jqLiteOff,
 
-      node = new JQLite(node);
+  one: function(element, type, fn) {
+    element = jqLite(element);
 
-      for (var i = 0, ii = node.length; i < ii; i++) {
-        var child = node[i];
-        element.appendChild(child);
+    //add the listener twice so that when it is called
+    //you can remove the original function and still be
+    //able to call element.off(ev, fn) normally
+    element.on(type, function onFn() {
+      element.off(type, fn);
+      element.off(type, onFn);
+    });
+    element.on(type, fn);
+  },
+
+  replaceWith: function(element, replaceNode) {
+    var index, parent = element.parentNode;
+    jqLiteDealoc(element);
+    forEach(new JQLite(replaceNode), function(node) {
+      if (index) {
+        parent.insertBefore(node, index.nextSibling);
+      } else {
+        parent.replaceChild(node, element);
       }
-    },
+      index = node;
+    });
+  },
 
-    prepend: function prepend(element, node) {
+  children: function(element) {
+    var children = [];
+    forEach(element.childNodes, function(element) {
       if (element.nodeType === NODE_TYPE_ELEMENT) {
-        var index = element.firstChild;
-        forEach(new JQLite(node), function (child) {
-          element.insertBefore(child, index);
-        });
+        children.push(element);
       }
-    },
+    });
+    return children;
+  },
 
-    wrap: function wrap(element, wrapNode) {
-      jqLiteWrapNode(element, jqLite(wrapNode).eq(0).clone()[0]);
-    },
+  contents: function(element) {
+    return element.contentDocument || element.childNodes || [];
+  },
 
-    remove: jqLiteRemove,
+  append: function(element, node) {
+    var nodeType = element.nodeType;
+    if (nodeType !== NODE_TYPE_ELEMENT && nodeType !== NODE_TYPE_DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT) return;
 
-    detach: function detach(element) {
-      jqLiteRemove(element, true);
-    },
+    node = new JQLite(node);
 
-    after: function after(element, newElement) {
-      var index = element,
-          parent = element.parentNode;
-      newElement = new JQLite(newElement);
+    for (var i = 0, ii = node.length; i < ii; i++) {
+      var child = node[i];
+      element.appendChild(child);
+    }
+  },
 
-      for (var i = 0, ii = newElement.length; i < ii; i++) {
-        var node = newElement[i];
-        parent.insertBefore(node, index.nextSibling);
-        index = node;
-      }
-    },
+  prepend: function(element, node) {
+    if (element.nodeType === NODE_TYPE_ELEMENT) {
+      var index = element.firstChild;
+      forEach(new JQLite(node), function(child) {
+        element.insertBefore(child, index);
+      });
+    }
+  },
 
-    addClass: jqLiteAddClass,
-    removeClass: jqLiteRemoveClass,
+  wrap: function(element, wrapNode) {
+    jqLiteWrapNode(element, jqLite(wrapNode).eq(0).clone()[0]);
+  },
 
-    toggleClass: function toggleClass(element, selector, condition) {
-      if (selector) {
-        forEach(selector.split(' '), function (className) {
-          var classCondition = condition;
-          if (isUndefined(classCondition)) {
-            classCondition = !jqLiteHasClass(element, className);
-          }
-          (classCondition ? jqLiteAddClass : jqLiteRemoveClass)(element, className);
-        });
-      }
-    },
+  remove: jqLiteRemove,
 
-    parent: function parent(element) {
-      var parent = element.parentNode;
-      return parent && parent.nodeType !== NODE_TYPE_DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT ? parent : null;
-    },
+  detach: function(element) {
+    jqLiteRemove(element, true);
+  },
 
-    next: function next(element) {
-      return element.nextElementSibling;
-    },
+  after: function(element, newElement) {
+    var index = element, parent = element.parentNode;
+    newElement = new JQLite(newElement);
 
-    find: function find(element, selector) {
-      if (element.getElementsByTagName) {
-        return element.getElementsByTagName(selector);
-      } else {
-        return [];
-      }
-    },
+    for (var i = 0, ii = newElement.length; i < ii; i++) {
+      var node = newElement[i];
+      parent.insertBefore(node, index.nextSibling);
+      index = node;
+    }
+  },
 
-    clone: jqLiteClone,
+  addClass: jqLiteAddClass,
+  removeClass: jqLiteRemoveClass,
 
-    triggerHandler: function triggerHandler(element, event, extraParameters) {
+  toggleClass: function(element, selector, condition) {
+    if (selector) {
+      forEach(selector.split(' '), function(className) {
+        var classCondition = condition;
+        if (isUndefined(classCondition)) {
+          classCondition = !jqLiteHasClass(element, className);
+        }
+        (classCondition ? jqLiteAddClass : jqLiteRemoveClass)(element, className);
+      });
+    }
+  },
 
-      var dummyEvent, eventFnsCopy, handlerArgs;
-      var eventName = event.type || event;
-      var expandoStore = jqLiteExpandoStore(element);
-      var events = expandoStore && expandoStore.events;
-      var eventFns = events && events[eventName];
+  parent: function(element) {
+    var parent = element.parentNode;
+    return parent && parent.nodeType !== NODE_TYPE_DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT ? parent : null;
+  },
 
-      if (eventFns) {
-        // Create a dummy event to pass to the handlers
-        dummyEvent = {
-          preventDefault: function preventDefault() {
-            this.defaultPrevented = true;
-          },
-          isDefaultPrevented: function isDefaultPrevented() {
-            return this.defaultPrevented === true;
-          },
-          stopImmediatePropagation: function stopImmediatePropagation() {
-            this.immediatePropagationStopped = true;
-          },
-          isImmediatePropagationStopped: function isImmediatePropagationStopped() {
-            return this.immediatePropagationStopped === true;
-          },
-          stopPropagation: noop,
-          type: eventName,
-          target: element
-        };
+  next: function(element) {
+    return element.nextElementSibling;
+  },
 
-        // If a custom event was provided then extend our dummy event with it
-        if (event.type) {
-          dummyEvent = extend(dummyEvent, event);
-        }
+  find: function(element, selector) {
+    if (element.getElementsByTagName) {
+      return element.getElementsByTagName(selector);
+    } else {
+      return [];
+    }
+  },
 
-        // Copy event handlers in case event handlers array is modified during execution.
-        eventFnsCopy = shallowCopy(eventFns);
-        handlerArgs = extraParameters ? [dummyEvent].concat(extraParameters) : [dummyEvent];
+  clone: jqLiteClone,
 
-        forEach(eventFnsCopy, function (fn) {
-          if (!dummyEvent.isImmediatePropagationStopped()) {
-            fn.apply(element, handlerArgs);
-          }
-        });
-      }
-    }
-  }, function (fn, name) {
-    /**
-     * chaining functions
-     */
-    JQLite.prototype[name] = function (arg1, arg2, arg3) {
-      var value;
+  triggerHandler: function(element, event, extraParameters) {
 
-      for (var i = 0, ii = this.length; i < ii; i++) {
-        if (isUndefined(value)) {
-          value = fn(this[i], arg1, arg2, arg3);
-          if (isDefined(value)) {
-            // any function which returns a value needs to be wrapped
-            value = jqLite(value);
-          }
-        } else {
-          jqLiteAddNodes(value, fn(this[i], arg1, arg2, arg3));
-        }
+    var dummyEvent, eventFnsCopy, handlerArgs;
+    var eventName = event.type || event;
+    var expandoStore = jqLiteExpandoStore(element);
+    var events = expandoStore && expandoStore.events;
+    var eventFns = events && events[eventName];
+
+    if (eventFns) {
+      // Create a dummy event to pass to the handlers
+      dummyEvent = {
+        preventDefault: function() { this.defaultPrevented = true; },
+        isDefaultPrevented: function() { return this.defaultPrevented === true; },
+        stopImmediatePropagation: function() { this.immediatePropagationStopped = true; },
+        isImmediatePropagationStopped: function() { return this.immediatePropagationStopped === true; },
+        stopPropagation: noop,
+        type: eventName,
+        target: element
+      };
+
+      // If a custom event was provided then extend our dummy event with it
+      if (event.type) {
+        dummyEvent = extend(dummyEvent, event);
       }
-      return isDefined(value) ? value : this;
-    };
 
-    // bind legacy bind/unbind to on/off
-    JQLite.prototype.bind = JQLite.prototype.on;
-    JQLite.prototype.unbind = JQLite.prototype.off;
-  });
+      // Copy event handlers in case event handlers array is modified during execution.
+      eventFnsCopy = shallowCopy(eventFns);
+      handlerArgs = extraParameters ? [dummyEvent].concat(extraParameters) : [dummyEvent];
 
-  // Provider for private $$jqLite service
-  /** @this */
-  function $$jqLiteProvider() {
-    this.$get = function $$jqLite() {
-      return extend(JQLite, {
-        hasClass: function hasClass(node, classes) {
-          if (node.attr) node = node[0];
-          return jqLiteHasClass(node, classes);
-        },
-        addClass: function addClass(node, classes) {
-          if (node.attr) node = node[0];
-          return jqLiteAddClass(node, classes);
-        },
-        removeClass: function removeClass(node, classes) {
-          if (node.attr) node = node[0];
-          return jqLiteRemoveClass(node, classes);
+      forEach(eventFnsCopy, function(fn) {
+        if (!dummyEvent.isImmediatePropagationStopped()) {
+          fn.apply(element, handlerArgs);
         }
       });
-    };
+    }
   }
-
+}, function(fn, name) {
   /**
-   * Computes a hash of an 'obj'.
-   * Hash of a:
-   *  string is string
-   *  number is number as string
-   *  object is either result of calling $$hashKey function on the object or uniquely generated id,
-   *         that is also assigned to the $$hashKey property of the object.
-   *
-   * @param obj
-   * @returns {string} hash string such that the same input will have the same hash string.
-   *         The resulting string key is in 'type:hashKey' format.
+   * chaining functions
    */
-  function hashKey(obj, nextUidFn) {
-    var key = obj && obj.$$hashKey;
+  JQLite.prototype[name] = function(arg1, arg2, arg3) {
+    var value;
 
-    if (key) {
-      if (typeof key === 'function') {
-        key = obj.$$hashKey();
+    for (var i = 0, ii = this.length; i < ii; i++) {
+      if (isUndefined(value)) {
+        value = fn(this[i], arg1, arg2, arg3);
+        if (isDefined(value)) {
+          // any function which returns a value needs to be wrapped
+          value = jqLite(value);
+        }
+      } else {
+        jqLiteAddNodes(value, fn(this[i], arg1, arg2, arg3));
       }
-      return key;
     }
+    return isDefined(value) ? value : this;
+  };
 
-    var objType = typeof obj === 'undefined' ? 'undefined' : _typeof(obj);
-    if (objType === 'function' || objType === 'object' && obj !== null) {
-      key = obj.$$hashKey = objType + ':' + (nextUidFn || nextUid)();
-    } else {
-      key = objType + ':' + obj;
-    }
+  // bind legacy bind/unbind to on/off
+  JQLite.prototype.bind = JQLite.prototype.on;
+  JQLite.prototype.unbind = JQLite.prototype.off;
+});
 
-    return key;
-  }
 
-  /**
-   * HashMap which can use objects as keys
-   */
-  function HashMap(array, isolatedUid) {
-    if (isolatedUid) {
-      var uid = 0;
-      this.nextUid = function () {
-        return ++uid;
-      };
+// Provider for private $$jqLite service
+function $$jqLiteProvider() {
+  this.$get = function $$jqLite() {
+    return extend(JQLite, {
+      hasClass: function(node, classes) {
+        if (node.attr) node = node[0];
+        return jqLiteHasClass(node, classes);
+      },
+      addClass: function(node, classes) {
+        if (node.attr) node = node[0];
+        return jqLiteAddClass(node, classes);
+      },
+      removeClass: function(node, classes) {
+        if (node.attr) node = node[0];
+        return jqLiteRemoveClass(node, classes);
+      }
+    });
+  };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Computes a hash of an 'obj'.
+ * Hash of a:
+ *  string is string
+ *  number is number as string
+ *  object is either result of calling $$hashKey function on the object or uniquely generated id,
+ *         that is also assigned to the $$hashKey property of the object.
+ *
+ * @param obj
+ * @returns {string} hash string such that the same input will have the same hash string.
+ *         The resulting string key is in 'type:hashKey' format.
+ */
+function hashKey(obj, nextUidFn) {
+  var key = obj && obj.$$hashKey;
+
+  if (key) {
+    if (typeof key === 'function') {
+      key = obj.$$hashKey();
     }
-    forEach(array, this.put, this);
+    return key;
   }
-  HashMap.prototype = {
-    /**
-     * Store key value pair
-     * @param key key to store can be any type
-     * @param value value to store can be any type
-     */
-    put: function put(key, value) {
-      this[hashKey(key, this.nextUid)] = value;
-    },
 
-    /**
-     * @param key
-     * @returns {Object} the value for the key
-     */
-    get: function get(key) {
-      return this[hashKey(key, this.nextUid)];
-    },
+  var objType = typeof obj;
+  if (objType == 'function' || (objType == 'object' && obj !== null)) {
+    key = obj.$$hashKey = objType + ':' + (nextUidFn || nextUid)();
+  } else {
+    key = objType + ':' + obj;
+  }
 
-    /**
-     * Remove the key/value pair
-     * @param key
-     */
-    remove: function remove(key) {
-      var value = this[key = hashKey(key, this.nextUid)];
-      delete this[key];
-      return value;
-    }
-  };
+  return key;
+}
 
-  var $$HashMapProvider = [/** @this */function () {
-    this.$get = [function () {
-      return HashMap;
-    }];
-  }];
+/**
+ * HashMap which can use objects as keys
+ */
+function HashMap(array, isolatedUid) {
+  if (isolatedUid) {
+    var uid = 0;
+    this.nextUid = function() {
+      return ++uid;
+    };
+  }
+  forEach(array, this.put, this);
+}
+HashMap.prototype = {
+  /**
+   * Store key value pair
+   * @param key key to store can be any type
+   * @param value value to store can be any type
+   */
+  put: function(key, value) {
+    this[hashKey(key, this.nextUid)] = value;
+  },
 
   /**
-   * @ngdoc function
-   * @module ng
-   * @name angular.injector
-   * @kind function
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Creates an injector object that can be used for retrieving services as well as for
-   * dependency injection (see {@link guide/di dependency injection}).
-   *
-   * @param {Array.<string|Function>} modules A list of module functions or their aliases. See
-   *     {@link angular.module}. The `ng` module must be explicitly added.
-   * @param {boolean=} [strictDi=false] Whether the injector should be in strict mode, which
-   *     disallows argument name annotation inference.
-   * @returns {injector} Injector object. See {@link auto.$injector $injector}.
-   *
-   * @example
-   * Typical usage
-   * ```js
-   *   // create an injector
-   *   var $injector = angular.injector(['ng']);
-   *
-   *   // use the injector to kick off your application
-   *   // use the type inference to auto inject arguments, or use implicit injection
-   *   $injector.invoke(function($rootScope, $compile, $document) {
-   *     $compile($document)($rootScope);
-   *     $rootScope.$digest();
-   *   });
-   * ```
-   *
-   * Sometimes you want to get access to the injector of a currently running Angular app
-   * from outside Angular. Perhaps, you want to inject and compile some markup after the
-   * application has been bootstrapped. You can do this using the extra `injector()` added
-   * to JQuery/jqLite elements. See {@link angular.element}.
-   *
-   * *This is fairly rare but could be the case if a third party library is injecting the
-   * markup.*
-   *
-   * In the following example a new block of HTML containing a `ng-controller`
-   * directive is added to the end of the document body by JQuery. We then compile and link
-   * it into the current AngularJS scope.
-   *
-   * ```js
-   * var $div = $('<div ng-controller="MyCtrl">{{content.label}}</div>');
-   * $(document.body).append($div);
-   *
-   * angular.element(document).injector().invoke(function($compile) {
-   *   var scope = angular.element($div).scope();
-   *   $compile($div)(scope);
-   * });
-   * ```
+   * @param key
+   * @returns {Object} the value for the key
    */
+  get: function(key) {
+    return this[hashKey(key, this.nextUid)];
+  },
 
   /**
-   * @ngdoc module
-   * @name auto
-   * @installation
-   * @description
-   *
-   * Implicit module which gets automatically added to each {@link auto.$injector $injector}.
+   * Remove the key/value pair
+   * @param key
    */
+  remove: function(key) {
+    var value = this[key = hashKey(key, this.nextUid)];
+    delete this[key];
+    return value;
+  }
+};
 
-  var ARROW_ARG = /^([^\(]+?)=>/;
-  var FN_ARGS = /^[^\(]*\(\s*([^\)]*)\)/m;
-  var FN_ARG_SPLIT = /,/;
-  var FN_ARG = /^\s*(_?)(\S+?)\1\s*$/;
-  var STRIP_COMMENTS = /((\/\/.*$)|(\/\*[\s\S]*?\*\/))/mg;
-  var $injectorMinErr = minErr('$injector');
+var $$HashMapProvider = [function() {
+  this.$get = [function() {
+    return HashMap;
+  }];
+}];
 
-  function stringifyFn(fn) {
-    // Support: Chrome 50-51 only
-    // Creating a new string by adding `' '` at the end, to hack around some bug in Chrome v50/51
-    // (See https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/14487.)
-    // TODO (gkalpak): Remove workaround when Chrome v52 is released
-    return Function.prototype.toString.call(fn) + ' ';
-  }
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @module ng
+ * @name angular.injector
+ * @kind function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Creates an injector object that can be used for retrieving services as well as for
+ * dependency injection (see {@link guide/di dependency injection}).
+ *
+ * @param {Array.<string|Function>} modules A list of module functions or their aliases. See
+ *     {@link angular.module}. The `ng` module must be explicitly added.
+ * @param {boolean=} [strictDi=false] Whether the injector should be in strict mode, which
+ *     disallows argument name annotation inference.
+ * @returns {injector} Injector object. See {@link auto.$injector $injector}.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * Typical usage
+ * ```js
+ *   // create an injector
+ *   var $injector = angular.injector(['ng']);
+ *
+ *   // use the injector to kick off your application
+ *   // use the type inference to auto inject arguments, or use implicit injection
+ *   $injector.invoke(function($rootScope, $compile, $document) {
+ *     $compile($document)($rootScope);
+ *     $rootScope.$digest();
+ *   });
+ * ```
+ *
+ * Sometimes you want to get access to the injector of a currently running Angular app
+ * from outside Angular. Perhaps, you want to inject and compile some markup after the
+ * application has been bootstrapped. You can do this using the extra `injector()` added
+ * to JQuery/jqLite elements. See {@link angular.element}.
+ *
+ * *This is fairly rare but could be the case if a third party library is injecting the
+ * markup.*
+ *
+ * In the following example a new block of HTML containing a `ng-controller`
+ * directive is added to the end of the document body by JQuery. We then compile and link
+ * it into the current AngularJS scope.
+ *
+ * ```js
+ * var $div = $('<div ng-controller="MyCtrl">{{content.label}}</div>');
+ * $(document.body).append($div);
+ *
+ * angular.element(document).injector().invoke(function($compile) {
+ *   var scope = angular.element($div).scope();
+ *   $compile($div)(scope);
+ * });
+ * ```
+ */
 
-  function extractArgs(fn) {
-    var fnText = stringifyFn(fn).replace(STRIP_COMMENTS, ''),
-        args = fnText.match(ARROW_ARG) || fnText.match(FN_ARGS);
-    return args;
-  }
 
-  function anonFn(fn) {
-    // For anonymous functions, showing at the very least the function signature can help in
-    // debugging.
-    var args = extractArgs(fn);
-    if (args) {
-      return 'function(' + (args[1] || '').replace(/[\s\r\n]+/, ' ') + ')';
-    }
-    return 'fn';
-  }
+/**
+ * @ngdoc module
+ * @name auto
+ * @installation
+ * @description
+ *
+ * Implicit module which gets automatically added to each {@link auto.$injector $injector}.
+ */
 
-  function annotate(fn, strictDi, name) {
-    var $inject, argDecl, last;
+var ARROW_ARG = /^([^\(]+?)=>/;
+var FN_ARGS = /^[^\(]*\(\s*([^\)]*)\)/m;
+var FN_ARG_SPLIT = /,/;
+var FN_ARG = /^\s*(_?)(\S+?)\1\s*$/;
+var STRIP_COMMENTS = /((\/\/.*$)|(\/\*[\s\S]*?\*\/))/mg;
+var $injectorMinErr = minErr('$injector');
+
+function stringifyFn(fn) {
+  // Support: Chrome 50-51 only
+  // Creating a new string by adding `' '` at the end, to hack around some bug in Chrome v50/51
+  // (See https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/14487.)
+  // TODO (gkalpak): Remove workaround when Chrome v52 is released
+  return Function.prototype.toString.call(fn) + ' ';
+}
 
-    if (typeof fn === 'function') {
-      if (!($inject = fn.$inject)) {
-        $inject = [];
-        if (fn.length) {
-          if (strictDi) {
-            if (!isString(name) || !name) {
-              name = fn.name || anonFn(fn);
-            }
-            throw $injectorMinErr('strictdi', '{0} is not using explicit annotation and cannot be invoked in strict mode', name);
+function extractArgs(fn) {
+  var fnText = stringifyFn(fn).replace(STRIP_COMMENTS, ''),
+      args = fnText.match(ARROW_ARG) || fnText.match(FN_ARGS);
+  return args;
+}
+
+function anonFn(fn) {
+  // For anonymous functions, showing at the very least the function signature can help in
+  // debugging.
+  var args = extractArgs(fn);
+  if (args) {
+    return 'function(' + (args[1] || '').replace(/[\s\r\n]+/, ' ') + ')';
+  }
+  return 'fn';
+}
+
+function annotate(fn, strictDi, name) {
+  var $inject,
+      argDecl,
+      last;
+
+  if (typeof fn === 'function') {
+    if (!($inject = fn.$inject)) {
+      $inject = [];
+      if (fn.length) {
+        if (strictDi) {
+          if (!isString(name) || !name) {
+            name = fn.name || anonFn(fn);
           }
-          argDecl = extractArgs(fn);
-          forEach(argDecl[1].split(FN_ARG_SPLIT), function (arg) {
-            arg.replace(FN_ARG, function (all, underscore, name) {
-              $inject.push(name);
-            });
-          });
+          throw $injectorMinErr('strictdi',
+            '{0} is not using explicit annotation and cannot be invoked in strict mode', name);
         }
-        fn.$inject = $inject;
+        argDecl = extractArgs(fn);
+        forEach(argDecl[1].split(FN_ARG_SPLIT), function(arg) {
+          arg.replace(FN_ARG, function(all, underscore, name) {
+            $inject.push(name);
+          });
+        });
       }
-    } else if (isArray(fn)) {
-      last = fn.length - 1;
-      assertArgFn(fn[last], 'fn');
-      $inject = fn.slice(0, last);
-    } else {
-      assertArgFn(fn, 'fn', true);
+      fn.$inject = $inject;
     }
-    return $inject;
+  } else if (isArray(fn)) {
+    last = fn.length - 1;
+    assertArgFn(fn[last], 'fn');
+    $inject = fn.slice(0, last);
+  } else {
+    assertArgFn(fn, 'fn', true);
   }
+  return $inject;
+}
 
-  ///////////////////////////////////////
+///////////////////////////////////////
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc service
-   * @name $injector
-   *
-   * @description
-   *
-   * `$injector` is used to retrieve object instances as defined by
-   * {@link auto.$provide provider}, instantiate types, invoke methods,
-   * and load modules.
-   *
-   * The following always holds true:
-   *
-   * ```js
-   *   var $injector = angular.injector();
-   *   expect($injector.get('$injector')).toBe($injector);
-   *   expect($injector.invoke(function($injector) {
-   *     return $injector;
-   *   })).toBe($injector);
-   * ```
-   *
-   * # Injection Function Annotation
-   *
-   * JavaScript does not have annotations, and annotations are needed for dependency injection. The
-   * following are all valid ways of annotating function with injection arguments and are equivalent.
-   *
-   * ```js
-   *   // inferred (only works if code not minified/obfuscated)
-   *   $injector.invoke(function(serviceA){});
-   *
-   *   // annotated
-   *   function explicit(serviceA) {};
-   *   explicit.$inject = ['serviceA'];
-   *   $injector.invoke(explicit);
-   *
-   *   // inline
-   *   $injector.invoke(['serviceA', function(serviceA){}]);
-   * ```
-   *
-   * ## Inference
-   *
-   * In JavaScript calling `toString()` on a function returns the function definition. The definition
-   * can then be parsed and the function arguments can be extracted. This method of discovering
-   * annotations is disallowed when the injector is in strict mode.
-   * *NOTE:* This does not work with minification, and obfuscation tools since these tools change the
-   * argument names.
-   *
-   * ## `$inject` Annotation
-   * By adding an `$inject` property onto a function the injection parameters can be specified.
-   *
-   * ## Inline
-   * As an array of injection names, where the last item in the array is the function to call.
-   */
+/**
+ * @ngdoc service
+ * @name $injector
+ *
+ * @description
+ *
+ * `$injector` is used to retrieve object instances as defined by
+ * {@link auto.$provide provider}, instantiate types, invoke methods,
+ * and load modules.
+ *
+ * The following always holds true:
+ *
+ * ```js
+ *   var $injector = angular.injector();
+ *   expect($injector.get('$injector')).toBe($injector);
+ *   expect($injector.invoke(function($injector) {
+ *     return $injector;
+ *   })).toBe($injector);
+ * ```
+ *
+ * # Injection Function Annotation
+ *
+ * JavaScript does not have annotations, and annotations are needed for dependency injection. The
+ * following are all valid ways of annotating function with injection arguments and are equivalent.
+ *
+ * ```js
+ *   // inferred (only works if code not minified/obfuscated)
+ *   $injector.invoke(function(serviceA){});
+ *
+ *   // annotated
+ *   function explicit(serviceA) {};
+ *   explicit.$inject = ['serviceA'];
+ *   $injector.invoke(explicit);
+ *
+ *   // inline
+ *   $injector.invoke(['serviceA', function(serviceA){}]);
+ * ```
+ *
+ * ## Inference
+ *
+ * In JavaScript calling `toString()` on a function returns the function definition. The definition
+ * can then be parsed and the function arguments can be extracted. This method of discovering
+ * annotations is disallowed when the injector is in strict mode.
+ * *NOTE:* This does not work with minification, and obfuscation tools since these tools change the
+ * argument names.
+ *
+ * ## `$inject` Annotation
+ * By adding an `$inject` property onto a function the injection parameters can be specified.
+ *
+ * ## Inline
+ * As an array of injection names, where the last item in the array is the function to call.
+ */
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc method
-   * @name $injector#get
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Return an instance of the service.
-   *
-   * @param {string} name The name of the instance to retrieve.
-   * @param {string=} caller An optional string to provide the origin of the function call for error messages.
-   * @return {*} The instance.
-   */
+/**
+ * @ngdoc method
+ * @name $injector#get
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Return an instance of the service.
+ *
+ * @param {string} name The name of the instance to retrieve.
+ * @param {string=} caller An optional string to provide the origin of the function call for error messages.
+ * @return {*} The instance.
+ */
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc method
-   * @name $injector#invoke
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Invoke the method and supply the method arguments from the `$injector`.
-   *
-   * @param {Function|Array.<string|Function>} fn The injectable function to invoke. Function parameters are
-   *   injected according to the {@link guide/di $inject Annotation} rules.
-   * @param {Object=} self The `this` for the invoked method.
-   * @param {Object=} locals Optional object. If preset then any argument names are read from this
-   *                         object first, before the `$injector` is consulted.
-   * @returns {*} the value returned by the invoked `fn` function.
-   */
+/**
+ * @ngdoc method
+ * @name $injector#invoke
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Invoke the method and supply the method arguments from the `$injector`.
+ *
+ * @param {Function|Array.<string|Function>} fn The injectable function to invoke. Function parameters are
+ *   injected according to the {@link guide/di $inject Annotation} rules.
+ * @param {Object=} self The `this` for the invoked method.
+ * @param {Object=} locals Optional object. If preset then any argument names are read from this
+ *                         object first, before the `$injector` is consulted.
+ * @returns {*} the value returned by the invoked `fn` function.
+ */
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc method
-   * @name $injector#has
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Allows the user to query if the particular service exists.
-   *
-   * @param {string} name Name of the service to query.
-   * @returns {boolean} `true` if injector has given service.
-   */
+/**
+ * @ngdoc method
+ * @name $injector#has
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Allows the user to query if the particular service exists.
+ *
+ * @param {string} name Name of the service to query.
+ * @returns {boolean} `true` if injector has given service.
+ */
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc method
-   * @name $injector#instantiate
-   * @description
-   * Create a new instance of JS type. The method takes a constructor function, invokes the new
-   * operator, and supplies all of the arguments to the constructor function as specified by the
-   * constructor annotation.
-   *
-   * @param {Function} Type Annotated constructor function.
-   * @param {Object=} locals Optional object. If preset then any argument names are read from this
-   * object first, before the `$injector` is consulted.
-   * @returns {Object} new instance of `Type`.
-   */
+/**
+ * @ngdoc method
+ * @name $injector#instantiate
+ * @description
+ * Create a new instance of JS type. The method takes a constructor function, invokes the new
+ * operator, and supplies all of the arguments to the constructor function as specified by the
+ * constructor annotation.
+ *
+ * @param {Function} Type Annotated constructor function.
+ * @param {Object=} locals Optional object. If preset then any argument names are read from this
+ * object first, before the `$injector` is consulted.
+ * @returns {Object} new instance of `Type`.
+ */
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc method
-   * @name $injector#annotate
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Returns an array of service names which the function is requesting for injection. This API is
-   * used by the injector to determine which services need to be injected into the function when the
-   * function is invoked. There are three ways in which the function can be annotated with the needed
-   * dependencies.
-   *
-   * # Argument names
-   *
-   * The simplest form is to extract the dependencies from the arguments of the function. This is done
-   * by converting the function into a string using `toString()` method and extracting the argument
-   * names.
-   * ```js
-   *   // Given
-   *   function MyController($scope, $route) {
-   *     // ...
-   *   }
-   *
-   *   // Then
-   *   expect(injector.annotate(MyController)).toEqual(['$scope', '$route']);
-   * ```
-   *
-   * You can disallow this method by using strict injection mode.
-   *
-   * This method does not work with code minification / obfuscation. For this reason the following
-   * annotation strategies are supported.
-   *
-   * # The `$inject` property
-   *
-   * If a function has an `$inject` property and its value is an array of strings, then the strings
-   * represent names of services to be injected into the function.
-   * ```js
-   *   // Given
-   *   var MyController = function(obfuscatedScope, obfuscatedRoute) {
-   *     // ...
-   *   }
-   *   // Define function dependencies
-   *   MyController['$inject'] = ['$scope', '$route'];
-   *
-   *   // Then
-   *   expect(injector.annotate(MyController)).toEqual(['$scope', '$route']);
-   * ```
-   *
-   * # The array notation
-   *
-   * It is often desirable to inline Injected functions and that's when setting the `$inject` property
-   * is very inconvenient. In these situations using the array notation to specify the dependencies in
-   * a way that survives minification is a better choice:
-   *
-   * ```js
-   *   // We wish to write this (not minification / obfuscation safe)
-   *   injector.invoke(function($compile, $rootScope) {
-   *     // ...
-   *   });
-   *
-   *   // We are forced to write break inlining
-   *   var tmpFn = function(obfuscatedCompile, obfuscatedRootScope) {
-   *     // ...
-   *   };
-   *   tmpFn.$inject = ['$compile', '$rootScope'];
-   *   injector.invoke(tmpFn);
-   *
-   *   // To better support inline function the inline annotation is supported
-   *   injector.invoke(['$compile', '$rootScope', function(obfCompile, obfRootScope) {
-   *     // ...
-   *   }]);
-   *
-   *   // Therefore
-   *   expect(injector.annotate(
-   *      ['$compile', '$rootScope', function(obfus_$compile, obfus_$rootScope) {}])
-   *    ).toEqual(['$compile', '$rootScope']);
-   * ```
-   *
-   * @param {Function|Array.<string|Function>} fn Function for which dependent service names need to
-   * be retrieved as described above.
-   *
-   * @param {boolean=} [strictDi=false] Disallow argument name annotation inference.
-   *
-   * @returns {Array.<string>} The names of the services which the function requires.
-   */
+/**
+ * @ngdoc method
+ * @name $injector#annotate
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Returns an array of service names which the function is requesting for injection. This API is
+ * used by the injector to determine which services need to be injected into the function when the
+ * function is invoked. There are three ways in which the function can be annotated with the needed
+ * dependencies.
+ *
+ * # Argument names
+ *
+ * The simplest form is to extract the dependencies from the arguments of the function. This is done
+ * by converting the function into a string using `toString()` method and extracting the argument
+ * names.
+ * ```js
+ *   // Given
+ *   function MyController($scope, $route) {
+ *     // ...
+ *   }
+ *
+ *   // Then
+ *   expect(injector.annotate(MyController)).toEqual(['$scope', '$route']);
+ * ```
+ *
+ * You can disallow this method by using strict injection mode.
+ *
+ * This method does not work with code minification / obfuscation. For this reason the following
+ * annotation strategies are supported.
+ *
+ * # The `$inject` property
+ *
+ * If a function has an `$inject` property and its value is an array of strings, then the strings
+ * represent names of services to be injected into the function.
+ * ```js
+ *   // Given
+ *   var MyController = function(obfuscatedScope, obfuscatedRoute) {
+ *     // ...
+ *   }
+ *   // Define function dependencies
+ *   MyController['$inject'] = ['$scope', '$route'];
+ *
+ *   // Then
+ *   expect(injector.annotate(MyController)).toEqual(['$scope', '$route']);
+ * ```
+ *
+ * # The array notation
+ *
+ * It is often desirable to inline Injected functions and that's when setting the `$inject` property
+ * is very inconvenient. In these situations using the array notation to specify the dependencies in
+ * a way that survives minification is a better choice:
+ *
+ * ```js
+ *   // We wish to write this (not minification / obfuscation safe)
+ *   injector.invoke(function($compile, $rootScope) {
+ *     // ...
+ *   });
+ *
+ *   // We are forced to write break inlining
+ *   var tmpFn = function(obfuscatedCompile, obfuscatedRootScope) {
+ *     // ...
+ *   };
+ *   tmpFn.$inject = ['$compile', '$rootScope'];
+ *   injector.invoke(tmpFn);
+ *
+ *   // To better support inline function the inline annotation is supported
+ *   injector.invoke(['$compile', '$rootScope', function(obfCompile, obfRootScope) {
+ *     // ...
+ *   }]);
+ *
+ *   // Therefore
+ *   expect(injector.annotate(
+ *      ['$compile', '$rootScope', function(obfus_$compile, obfus_$rootScope) {}])
+ *    ).toEqual(['$compile', '$rootScope']);
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @param {Function|Array.<string|Function>} fn Function for which dependent service names need to
+ * be retrieved as described above.
+ *
+ * @param {boolean=} [strictDi=false] Disallow argument name annotation inference.
+ *
+ * @returns {Array.<string>} The names of the services which the function requires.
+ */
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc service
-   * @name $provide
-   *
-   * @description
-   *
-   * The {@link auto.$provide $provide} service has a number of methods for registering components
-   * with the {@link auto.$injector $injector}. Many of these functions are also exposed on
-   * {@link angular.Module}.
-   *
-   * An Angular **service** is a singleton object created by a **service factory**.  These **service
-   * factories** are functions which, in turn, are created by a **service provider**.
-   * The **service providers** are constructor functions. When instantiated they must contain a
-   * property called `$get`, which holds the **service factory** function.
-   *
-   * When you request a service, the {@link auto.$injector $injector} is responsible for finding the
-   * correct **service provider**, instantiating it and then calling its `$get` **service factory**
-   * function to get the instance of the **service**.
-   *
-   * Often services have no configuration options and there is no need to add methods to the service
-   * provider.  The provider will be no more than a constructor function with a `$get` property. For
-   * these cases the {@link auto.$provide $provide} service has additional helper methods to register
-   * services without specifying a provider.
-   *
-   * * {@link auto.$provide#provider provider(name, provider)} - registers a **service provider** with the
-   *     {@link auto.$injector $injector}
-   * * {@link auto.$provide#constant constant(name, obj)} - registers a value/object that can be accessed by
-   *     providers and services.
-   * * {@link auto.$provide#value value(name, obj)} - registers a value/object that can only be accessed by
-   *     services, not providers.
-   * * {@link auto.$provide#factory factory(name, fn)} - registers a service **factory function**
-   *     that will be wrapped in a **service provider** object, whose `$get` property will contain the
-   *     given factory function.
-   * * {@link auto.$provide#service service(name, Fn)} - registers a **constructor function**
-   *     that will be wrapped in a **service provider** object, whose `$get` property will instantiate
-   *      a new object using the given constructor function.
-   * * {@link auto.$provide#decorator decorator(name, decorFn)} - registers a **decorator function** that
-   *      will be able to modify or replace the implementation of another service.
-   *
-   * See the individual methods for more information and examples.
-   */
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc method
-   * @name $provide#provider
-   * @description
-   *
-   * Register a **provider function** with the {@link auto.$injector $injector}. Provider functions
-   * are constructor functions, whose instances are responsible for "providing" a factory for a
-   * service.
-   *
-   * Service provider names start with the name of the service they provide followed by `Provider`.
-   * For example, the {@link ng.$log $log} service has a provider called
-   * {@link ng.$logProvider $logProvider}.
-   *
-   * Service provider objects can have additional methods which allow configuration of the provider
-   * and its service. Importantly, you can configure what kind of service is created by the `$get`
-   * method, or how that service will act. For example, the {@link ng.$logProvider $logProvider} has a
-   * method {@link ng.$logProvider#debugEnabled debugEnabled}
-   * which lets you specify whether the {@link ng.$log $log} service will log debug messages to the
-   * console or not.
-   *
-   * @param {string} name The name of the instance. NOTE: the provider will be available under `name +
-                          'Provider'` key.
-   * @param {(Object|function())} provider If the provider is:
-   *
-   *   - `Object`: then it should have a `$get` method. The `$get` method will be invoked using
-   *     {@link auto.$injector#invoke $injector.invoke()} when an instance needs to be created.
-   *   - `Constructor`: a new instance of the provider will be created using
-   *     {@link auto.$injector#instantiate $injector.instantiate()}, then treated as `object`.
-   *
-   * @returns {Object} registered provider instance
-  
-   * @example
-   *
-   * The following example shows how to create a simple event tracking service and register it using
-   * {@link auto.$provide#provider $provide.provider()}.
-   *
-   * ```js
-   *  // Define the eventTracker provider
-   *  function EventTrackerProvider() {
-   *    var trackingUrl = '/track';
-   *
-   *    // A provider method for configuring where the tracked events should been saved
-   *    this.setTrackingUrl = function(url) {
-   *      trackingUrl = url;
-   *    };
-   *
-   *    // The service factory function
-   *    this.$get = ['$http', function($http) {
-   *      var trackedEvents = {};
-   *      return {
-   *        // Call this to track an event
-   *        event: function(event) {
-   *          var count = trackedEvents[event] || 0;
-   *          count += 1;
-   *          trackedEvents[event] = count;
-   *          return count;
-   *        },
-   *        // Call this to save the tracked events to the trackingUrl
-   *        save: function() {
-   *          $http.post(trackingUrl, trackedEvents);
-   *        }
-   *      };
-   *    }];
-   *  }
-   *
-   *  describe('eventTracker', function() {
-   *    var postSpy;
-   *
-   *    beforeEach(module(function($provide) {
-   *      // Register the eventTracker provider
-   *      $provide.provider('eventTracker', EventTrackerProvider);
-   *    }));
-   *
-   *    beforeEach(module(function(eventTrackerProvider) {
-   *      // Configure eventTracker provider
-   *      eventTrackerProvider.setTrackingUrl('/custom-track');
-   *    }));
-   *
-   *    it('tracks events', inject(function(eventTracker) {
-   *      expect(eventTracker.event('login')).toEqual(1);
-   *      expect(eventTracker.event('login')).toEqual(2);
-   *    }));
-   *
-   *    it('saves to the tracking url', inject(function(eventTracker, $http) {
-   *      postSpy = spyOn($http, 'post');
-   *      eventTracker.event('login');
-   *      eventTracker.save();
-   *      expect(postSpy).toHaveBeenCalled();
-   *      expect(postSpy.mostRecentCall.args[0]).not.toEqual('/track');
-   *      expect(postSpy.mostRecentCall.args[0]).toEqual('/custom-track');
-   *      expect(postSpy.mostRecentCall.args[1]).toEqual({ 'login': 1 });
-   *    }));
-   *  });
-   * ```
-   */
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc method
-   * @name $provide#factory
-   * @description
-   *
-   * Register a **service factory**, which will be called to return the service instance.
-   * This is short for registering a service where its provider consists of only a `$get` property,
-   * which is the given service factory function.
-   * You should use {@link auto.$provide#factory $provide.factory(getFn)} if you do not need to
-   * configure your service in a provider.
-   *
-   * @param {string} name The name of the instance.
-   * @param {Function|Array.<string|Function>} $getFn The injectable $getFn for the instance creation.
-   *                      Internally this is a short hand for `$provide.provider(name, {$get: $getFn})`.
-   * @returns {Object} registered provider instance
-   *
-   * @example
-   * Here is an example of registering a service
-   * ```js
-   *   $provide.factory('ping', ['$http', function($http) {
-   *     return function ping() {
-   *       return $http.send('/ping');
-   *     };
-   *   }]);
-   * ```
-   * You would then inject and use this service like this:
-   * ```js
-   *   someModule.controller('Ctrl', ['ping', function(ping) {
-   *     ping();
-   *   }]);
-   * ```
-   */
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc method
-   * @name $provide#service
-   * @description
-   *
-   * Register a **service constructor**, which will be invoked with `new` to create the service
-   * instance.
-   * This is short for registering a service where its provider's `$get` property is a factory
-   * function that returns an instance instantiated by the injector from the service constructor
-   * function.
-   *
-   * Internally it looks a bit like this:
-   *
-   * ```
-   * {
-   *   $get: function() {
-   *     return $injector.instantiate(constructor);
-   *   }
-   * }
-   * ```
-   *
-   *
-   * You should use {@link auto.$provide#service $provide.service(class)} if you define your service
-   * as a type/class.
-   *
-   * @param {string} name The name of the instance.
-   * @param {Function|Array.<string|Function>} constructor An injectable class (constructor function)
-   *     that will be instantiated.
-   * @returns {Object} registered provider instance
-   *
-   * @example
-   * Here is an example of registering a service using
-   * {@link auto.$provide#service $provide.service(class)}.
-   * ```js
-   *   var Ping = function($http) {
-   *     this.$http = $http;
-   *   };
-   *
-   *   Ping.$inject = ['$http'];
-   *
-   *   Ping.prototype.send = function() {
-   *     return this.$http.get('/ping');
-   *   };
-   *   $provide.service('ping', Ping);
-   * ```
-   * You would then inject and use this service like this:
-   * ```js
-   *   someModule.controller('Ctrl', ['ping', function(ping) {
-   *     ping.send();
-   *   }]);
-   * ```
-   */
+/**
+ * @ngdoc service
+ * @name $provide
+ *
+ * @description
+ *
+ * The {@link auto.$provide $provide} service has a number of methods for registering components
+ * with the {@link auto.$injector $injector}. Many of these functions are also exposed on
+ * {@link angular.Module}.
+ *
+ * An Angular **service** is a singleton object created by a **service factory**.  These **service
+ * factories** are functions which, in turn, are created by a **service provider**.
+ * The **service providers** are constructor functions. When instantiated they must contain a
+ * property called `$get`, which holds the **service factory** function.
+ *
+ * When you request a service, the {@link auto.$injector $injector} is responsible for finding the
+ * correct **service provider**, instantiating it and then calling its `$get` **service factory**
+ * function to get the instance of the **service**.
+ *
+ * Often services have no configuration options and there is no need to add methods to the service
+ * provider.  The provider will be no more than a constructor function with a `$get` property. For
+ * these cases the {@link auto.$provide $provide} service has additional helper methods to register
+ * services without specifying a provider.
+ *
+ * * {@link auto.$provide#provider provider(name, provider)} - registers a **service provider** with the
+ *     {@link auto.$injector $injector}
+ * * {@link auto.$provide#constant constant(name, obj)} - registers a value/object that can be accessed by
+ *     providers and services.
+ * * {@link auto.$provide#value value(name, obj)} - registers a value/object that can only be accessed by
+ *     services, not providers.
+ * * {@link auto.$provide#factory factory(name, fn)} - registers a service **factory function**
+ *     that will be wrapped in a **service provider** object, whose `$get` property will contain the
+ *     given factory function.
+ * * {@link auto.$provide#service service(name, Fn)} - registers a **constructor function**
+ *     that will be wrapped in a **service provider** object, whose `$get` property will instantiate
+ *      a new object using the given constructor function.
+ * * {@link auto.$provide#decorator decorator(name, decorFn)} - registers a **decorator function** that
+ *      will be able to modify or replace the implementation of another service.
+ *
+ * See the individual methods for more information and examples.
+ */
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc method
-   * @name $provide#value
-   * @description
-   *
-   * Register a **value service** with the {@link auto.$injector $injector}, such as a string, a
-   * number, an array, an object or a function. This is short for registering a service where its
-   * provider's `$get` property is a factory function that takes no arguments and returns the **value
-   * service**. That also means it is not possible to inject other services into a value service.
-   *
-   * Value services are similar to constant services, except that they cannot be injected into a
-   * module configuration function (see {@link angular.Module#config}) but they can be overridden by
-   * an Angular {@link auto.$provide#decorator decorator}.
-   *
-   * @param {string} name The name of the instance.
-   * @param {*} value The value.
-   * @returns {Object} registered provider instance
-   *
-   * @example
-   * Here are some examples of creating value services.
-   * ```js
-   *   $provide.value('ADMIN_USER', 'admin');
-   *
-   *   $provide.value('RoleLookup', { admin: 0, writer: 1, reader: 2 });
-   *
-   *   $provide.value('halfOf', function(value) {
-   *     return value / 2;
-   *   });
-   * ```
-   */
+/**
+ * @ngdoc method
+ * @name $provide#provider
+ * @description
+ *
+ * Register a **provider function** with the {@link auto.$injector $injector}. Provider functions
+ * are constructor functions, whose instances are responsible for "providing" a factory for a
+ * service.
+ *
+ * Service provider names start with the name of the service they provide followed by `Provider`.
+ * For example, the {@link ng.$log $log} service has a provider called
+ * {@link ng.$logProvider $logProvider}.
+ *
+ * Service provider objects can have additional methods which allow configuration of the provider
+ * and its service. Importantly, you can configure what kind of service is created by the `$get`
+ * method, or how that service will act. For example, the {@link ng.$logProvider $logProvider} has a
+ * method {@link ng.$logProvider#debugEnabled debugEnabled}
+ * which lets you specify whether the {@link ng.$log $log} service will log debug messages to the
+ * console or not.
+ *
+ * @param {string} name The name of the instance. NOTE: the provider will be available under `name +
+                        'Provider'` key.
+ * @param {(Object|function())} provider If the provider is:
+ *
+ *   - `Object`: then it should have a `$get` method. The `$get` method will be invoked using
+ *     {@link auto.$injector#invoke $injector.invoke()} when an instance needs to be created.
+ *   - `Constructor`: a new instance of the provider will be created using
+ *     {@link auto.$injector#instantiate $injector.instantiate()}, then treated as `object`.
+ *
+ * @returns {Object} registered provider instance
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc method
-   * @name $provide#constant
-   * @description
-   *
-   * Register a **constant service** with the {@link auto.$injector $injector}, such as a string,
-   * a number, an array, an object or a function. Like the {@link auto.$provide#value value}, it is not
-   * possible to inject other services into a constant.
-   *
-   * But unlike {@link auto.$provide#value value}, a constant can be
-   * injected into a module configuration function (see {@link angular.Module#config}) and it cannot
-   * be overridden by an Angular {@link auto.$provide#decorator decorator}.
-   *
-   * @param {string} name The name of the constant.
-   * @param {*} value The constant value.
-   * @returns {Object} registered instance
-   *
-   * @example
-   * Here a some examples of creating constants:
-   * ```js
-   *   $provide.constant('SHARD_HEIGHT', 306);
-   *
-   *   $provide.constant('MY_COLOURS', ['red', 'blue', 'grey']);
-   *
-   *   $provide.constant('double', function(value) {
-   *     return value * 2;
-   *   });
-   * ```
-   */
+ * @example
+ *
+ * The following example shows how to create a simple event tracking service and register it using
+ * {@link auto.$provide#provider $provide.provider()}.
+ *
+ * ```js
+ *  // Define the eventTracker provider
+ *  function EventTrackerProvider() {
+ *    var trackingUrl = '/track';
+ *
+ *    // A provider method for configuring where the tracked events should been saved
+ *    this.setTrackingUrl = function(url) {
+ *      trackingUrl = url;
+ *    };
+ *
+ *    // The service factory function
+ *    this.$get = ['$http', function($http) {
+ *      var trackedEvents = {};
+ *      return {
+ *        // Call this to track an event
+ *        event: function(event) {
+ *          var count = trackedEvents[event] || 0;
+ *          count += 1;
+ *          trackedEvents[event] = count;
+ *          return count;
+ *        },
+ *        // Call this to save the tracked events to the trackingUrl
+ *        save: function() {
+ *          $http.post(trackingUrl, trackedEvents);
+ *        }
+ *      };
+ *    }];
+ *  }
+ *
+ *  describe('eventTracker', function() {
+ *    var postSpy;
+ *
+ *    beforeEach(module(function($provide) {
+ *      // Register the eventTracker provider
+ *      $provide.provider('eventTracker', EventTrackerProvider);
+ *    }));
+ *
+ *    beforeEach(module(function(eventTrackerProvider) {
+ *      // Configure eventTracker provider
+ *      eventTrackerProvider.setTrackingUrl('/custom-track');
+ *    }));
+ *
+ *    it('tracks events', inject(function(eventTracker) {
+ *      expect(eventTracker.event('login')).toEqual(1);
+ *      expect(eventTracker.event('login')).toEqual(2);
+ *    }));
+ *
+ *    it('saves to the tracking url', inject(function(eventTracker, $http) {
+ *      postSpy = spyOn($http, 'post');
+ *      eventTracker.event('login');
+ *      eventTracker.save();
+ *      expect(postSpy).toHaveBeenCalled();
+ *      expect(postSpy.mostRecentCall.args[0]).not.toEqual('/track');
+ *      expect(postSpy.mostRecentCall.args[0]).toEqual('/custom-track');
+ *      expect(postSpy.mostRecentCall.args[1]).toEqual({ 'login': 1 });
+ *    }));
+ *  });
+ * ```
+ */
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc method
-   * @name $provide#decorator
-   * @description
-   *
-   * Register a **decorator function** with the {@link auto.$injector $injector}. A decorator function
-   * intercepts the creation of a service, allowing it to override or modify the behavior of the
-   * service. The return value of the decorator function may be the original service, or a new service
-   * that replaces (or wraps and delegates to) the original service.
-   *
-   * You can find out more about using decorators in the {@link guide/decorators} guide.
-   *
-   * @param {string} name The name of the service to decorate.
-   * @param {Function|Array.<string|Function>} decorator This function will be invoked when the service needs to be
-   *    provided and should return the decorated service instance. The function is called using
-   *    the {@link auto.$injector#invoke injector.invoke} method and is therefore fully injectable.
-   *    Local injection arguments:
-   *
-   *    * `$delegate` - The original service instance, which can be replaced, monkey patched, configured,
-   *      decorated or delegated to.
-   *
-   * @example
-   * Here we decorate the {@link ng.$log $log} service to convert warnings to errors by intercepting
-   * calls to {@link ng.$log#error $log.warn()}.
-   * ```js
-   *   $provide.decorator('$log', ['$delegate', function($delegate) {
-   *     $delegate.warn = $delegate.error;
-   *     return $delegate;
-   *   }]);
-   * ```
-   */
+/**
+ * @ngdoc method
+ * @name $provide#factory
+ * @description
+ *
+ * Register a **service factory**, which will be called to return the service instance.
+ * This is short for registering a service where its provider consists of only a `$get` property,
+ * which is the given service factory function.
+ * You should use {@link auto.$provide#factory $provide.factory(getFn)} if you do not need to
+ * configure your service in a provider.
+ *
+ * @param {string} name The name of the instance.
+ * @param {Function|Array.<string|Function>} $getFn The injectable $getFn for the instance creation.
+ *                      Internally this is a short hand for `$provide.provider(name, {$get: $getFn})`.
+ * @returns {Object} registered provider instance
+ *
+ * @example
+ * Here is an example of registering a service
+ * ```js
+ *   $provide.factory('ping', ['$http', function($http) {
+ *     return function ping() {
+ *       return $http.send('/ping');
+ *     };
+ *   }]);
+ * ```
+ * You would then inject and use this service like this:
+ * ```js
+ *   someModule.controller('Ctrl', ['ping', function(ping) {
+ *     ping();
+ *   }]);
+ * ```
+ */
 
-  function createInjector(modulesToLoad, strictDi) {
-    strictDi = strictDi === true;
-    var INSTANTIATING = {},
-        providerSuffix = 'Provider',
-        path = [],
-        loadedModules = new HashMap([], true),
-        providerCache = {
-      $provide: {
-        provider: supportObject(provider),
-        factory: supportObject(factory),
-        service: supportObject(service),
-        value: supportObject(value),
-        constant: supportObject(constant),
-        decorator: decorator
-      }
-    },
-        providerInjector = providerCache.$injector = createInternalInjector(providerCache, function (serviceName, caller) {
-      if (angular.isString(caller)) {
-        path.push(caller);
-      }
-      throw $injectorMinErr('unpr', 'Unknown provider: {0}', path.join(' <- '));
-    }),
-        instanceCache = {},
-        protoInstanceInjector = createInternalInjector(instanceCache, function (serviceName, caller) {
-      var provider = providerInjector.get(serviceName + providerSuffix, caller);
-      return instanceInjector.invoke(provider.$get, provider, undefined, serviceName);
-    }),
-        instanceInjector = protoInstanceInjector;
-
-    providerCache['$injector' + providerSuffix] = { $get: valueFn(protoInstanceInjector) };
-    var runBlocks = loadModules(modulesToLoad);
-    instanceInjector = protoInstanceInjector.get('$injector');
-    instanceInjector.strictDi = strictDi;
-    forEach(runBlocks, function (fn) {
-      if (fn) instanceInjector.invoke(fn);
-    });
 
-    return instanceInjector;
+/**
+ * @ngdoc method
+ * @name $provide#service
+ * @description
+ *
+ * Register a **service constructor**, which will be invoked with `new` to create the service
+ * instance.
+ * This is short for registering a service where its provider's `$get` property is a factory
+ * function that returns an instance instantiated by the injector from the service constructor
+ * function.
+ *
+ * Internally it looks a bit like this:
+ *
+ * ```
+ * {
+ *   $get: function() {
+ *     return $injector.instantiate(constructor);
+ *   }
+ * }
+ * ```
+ *
+ *
+ * You should use {@link auto.$provide#service $provide.service(class)} if you define your service
+ * as a type/class.
+ *
+ * @param {string} name The name of the instance.
+ * @param {Function|Array.<string|Function>} constructor An injectable class (constructor function)
+ *     that will be instantiated.
+ * @returns {Object} registered provider instance
+ *
+ * @example
+ * Here is an example of registering a service using
+ * {@link auto.$provide#service $provide.service(class)}.
+ * ```js
+ *   var Ping = function($http) {
+ *     this.$http = $http;
+ *   };
+ *
+ *   Ping.$inject = ['$http'];
+ *
+ *   Ping.prototype.send = function() {
+ *     return this.$http.get('/ping');
+ *   };
+ *   $provide.service('ping', Ping);
+ * ```
+ * You would then inject and use this service like this:
+ * ```js
+ *   someModule.controller('Ctrl', ['ping', function(ping) {
+ *     ping.send();
+ *   }]);
+ * ```
+ */
 
-    ////////////////////////////////////
-    // $provider
-    ////////////////////////////////////
 
-    function supportObject(delegate) {
-      return function (key, value) {
-        if (isObject(key)) {
-          forEach(key, reverseParams(delegate));
-        } else {
-          return delegate(key, value);
-        }
-      };
-    }
+/**
+ * @ngdoc method
+ * @name $provide#value
+ * @description
+ *
+ * Register a **value service** with the {@link auto.$injector $injector}, such as a string, a
+ * number, an array, an object or a function. This is short for registering a service where its
+ * provider's `$get` property is a factory function that takes no arguments and returns the **value
+ * service**. That also means it is not possible to inject other services into a value service.
+ *
+ * Value services are similar to constant services, except that they cannot be injected into a
+ * module configuration function (see {@link angular.Module#config}) but they can be overridden by
+ * an Angular {@link auto.$provide#decorator decorator}.
+ *
+ * @param {string} name The name of the instance.
+ * @param {*} value The value.
+ * @returns {Object} registered provider instance
+ *
+ * @example
+ * Here are some examples of creating value services.
+ * ```js
+ *   $provide.value('ADMIN_USER', 'admin');
+ *
+ *   $provide.value('RoleLookup', { admin: 0, writer: 1, reader: 2 });
+ *
+ *   $provide.value('halfOf', function(value) {
+ *     return value / 2;
+ *   });
+ * ```
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc method
+ * @name $provide#constant
+ * @description
+ *
+ * Register a **constant service** with the {@link auto.$injector $injector}, such as a string,
+ * a number, an array, an object or a function. Like the {@link auto.$provide#value value}, it is not
+ * possible to inject other services into a constant.
+ *
+ * But unlike {@link auto.$provide#value value}, a constant can be
+ * injected into a module configuration function (see {@link angular.Module#config}) and it cannot
+ * be overridden by an Angular {@link auto.$provide#decorator decorator}.
+ *
+ * @param {string} name The name of the constant.
+ * @param {*} value The constant value.
+ * @returns {Object} registered instance
+ *
+ * @example
+ * Here a some examples of creating constants:
+ * ```js
+ *   $provide.constant('SHARD_HEIGHT', 306);
+ *
+ *   $provide.constant('MY_COLOURS', ['red', 'blue', 'grey']);
+ *
+ *   $provide.constant('double', function(value) {
+ *     return value * 2;
+ *   });
+ * ```
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc method
+ * @name $provide#decorator
+ * @description
+ *
+ * Register a **decorator function** with the {@link auto.$injector $injector}. A decorator function
+ * intercepts the creation of a service, allowing it to override or modify the behavior of the
+ * service. The return value of the decorator function may be the original service, or a new service
+ * that replaces (or wraps and delegates to) the original service.
+ *
+ * You can find out more about using decorators in the {@link guide/decorators} guide.
+ *
+ * @param {string} name The name of the service to decorate.
+ * @param {Function|Array.<string|Function>} decorator This function will be invoked when the service needs to be
+ *    provided and should return the decorated service instance. The function is called using
+ *    the {@link auto.$injector#invoke injector.invoke} method and is therefore fully injectable.
+ *    Local injection arguments:
+ *
+ *    * `$delegate` - The original service instance, which can be replaced, monkey patched, configured,
+ *      decorated or delegated to.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * Here we decorate the {@link ng.$log $log} service to convert warnings to errors by intercepting
+ * calls to {@link ng.$log#error $log.warn()}.
+ * ```js
+ *   $provide.decorator('$log', ['$delegate', function($delegate) {
+ *     $delegate.warn = $delegate.error;
+ *     return $delegate;
+ *   }]);
+ * ```
+ */
 
-    function provider(name, provider_) {
-      assertNotHasOwnProperty(name, 'service');
-      if (isFunction(provider_) || isArray(provider_)) {
-        provider_ = providerInjector.instantiate(provider_);
-      }
-      if (!provider_.$get) {
-        throw $injectorMinErr('pget', 'Provider \'{0}\' must define $get factory method.', name);
-      }
-      return providerCache[name + providerSuffix] = provider_;
-    }
 
-    function enforceReturnValue(name, factory) {
-      return (/** @this */function enforcedReturnValue() {
-          var result = instanceInjector.invoke(factory, this);
-          if (isUndefined(result)) {
-            throw $injectorMinErr('undef', 'Provider \'{0}\' must return a value from $get factory method.', name);
+function createInjector(modulesToLoad, strictDi) {
+  strictDi = (strictDi === true);
+  var INSTANTIATING = {},
+      providerSuffix = 'Provider',
+      path = [],
+      loadedModules = new HashMap([], true),
+      providerCache = {
+        $provide: {
+            provider: supportObject(provider),
+            factory: supportObject(factory),
+            service: supportObject(service),
+            value: supportObject(value),
+            constant: supportObject(constant),
+            decorator: decorator
           }
-          return result;
-        }
-      );
-    }
+      },
+      providerInjector = (providerCache.$injector =
+          createInternalInjector(providerCache, function(serviceName, caller) {
+            if (angular.isString(caller)) {
+              path.push(caller);
+            }
+            throw $injectorMinErr('unpr', "Unknown provider: {0}", path.join(' <- '));
+          })),
+      instanceCache = {},
+      protoInstanceInjector =
+          createInternalInjector(instanceCache, function(serviceName, caller) {
+            var provider = providerInjector.get(serviceName + providerSuffix, caller);
+            return instanceInjector.invoke(
+                provider.$get, provider, undefined, serviceName);
+          }),
+      instanceInjector = protoInstanceInjector;
+
+  providerCache['$injector' + providerSuffix] = { $get: valueFn(protoInstanceInjector) };
+  var runBlocks = loadModules(modulesToLoad);
+  instanceInjector = protoInstanceInjector.get('$injector');
+  instanceInjector.strictDi = strictDi;
+  forEach(runBlocks, function(fn) { if (fn) instanceInjector.invoke(fn); });
+
+  return instanceInjector;
 
-    function factory(name, factoryFn, enforce) {
-      return provider(name, {
-        $get: enforce !== false ? enforceReturnValue(name, factoryFn) : factoryFn
-      });
-    }
+  ////////////////////////////////////
+  // $provider
+  ////////////////////////////////////
 
-    function service(name, constructor) {
-      return factory(name, ['$injector', function ($injector) {
-        return $injector.instantiate(constructor);
-      }]);
-    }
+  function supportObject(delegate) {
+    return function(key, value) {
+      if (isObject(key)) {
+        forEach(key, reverseParams(delegate));
+      } else {
+        return delegate(key, value);
+      }
+    };
+  }
 
-    function value(name, val) {
-      return factory(name, valueFn(val), false);
+  function provider(name, provider_) {
+    assertNotHasOwnProperty(name, 'service');
+    if (isFunction(provider_) || isArray(provider_)) {
+      provider_ = providerInjector.instantiate(provider_);
     }
-
-    function constant(name, value) {
-      assertNotHasOwnProperty(name, 'constant');
-      providerCache[name] = value;
-      instanceCache[name] = value;
+    if (!provider_.$get) {
+      throw $injectorMinErr('pget', "Provider '{0}' must define $get factory method.", name);
     }
+    return providerCache[name + providerSuffix] = provider_;
+  }
 
-    function decorator(serviceName, decorFn) {
-      var origProvider = providerInjector.get(serviceName + providerSuffix),
-          orig$get = origProvider.$get;
+  function enforceReturnValue(name, factory) {
+    return function enforcedReturnValue() {
+      var result = instanceInjector.invoke(factory, this);
+      if (isUndefined(result)) {
+        throw $injectorMinErr('undef', "Provider '{0}' must return a value from $get factory method.", name);
+      }
+      return result;
+    };
+  }
 
-      origProvider.$get = function () {
-        var origInstance = instanceInjector.invoke(orig$get, origProvider);
-        return instanceInjector.invoke(decorFn, null, { $delegate: origInstance });
-      };
-    }
+  function factory(name, factoryFn, enforce) {
+    return provider(name, {
+      $get: enforce !== false ? enforceReturnValue(name, factoryFn) : factoryFn
+    });
+  }
 
-    ////////////////////////////////////
-    // Module Loading
-    ////////////////////////////////////
-    function loadModules(modulesToLoad) {
-      assertArg(isUndefined(modulesToLoad) || isArray(modulesToLoad), 'modulesToLoad', 'not an array');
-      var runBlocks = [],
-          moduleFn;
-      forEach(modulesToLoad, function (module) {
-        if (loadedModules.get(module)) return;
-        loadedModules.put(module, true);
-
-        function runInvokeQueue(queue) {
-          var i, ii;
-          for (i = 0, ii = queue.length; i < ii; i++) {
-            var invokeArgs = queue[i],
-                provider = providerInjector.get(invokeArgs[0]);
-
-            provider[invokeArgs[1]].apply(provider, invokeArgs[2]);
-          }
-        }
+  function service(name, constructor) {
+    return factory(name, ['$injector', function($injector) {
+      return $injector.instantiate(constructor);
+    }]);
+  }
 
-        try {
-          if (isString(module)) {
-            moduleFn = angularModule(module);
-            runBlocks = runBlocks.concat(loadModules(moduleFn.requires)).concat(moduleFn._runBlocks);
-            runInvokeQueue(moduleFn._invokeQueue);
-            runInvokeQueue(moduleFn._configBlocks);
-          } else if (isFunction(module)) {
-            runBlocks.push(providerInjector.invoke(module));
-          } else if (isArray(module)) {
-            runBlocks.push(providerInjector.invoke(module));
-          } else {
-            assertArgFn(module, 'module');
-          }
-        } catch (e) {
-          if (isArray(module)) {
-            module = module[module.length - 1];
-          }
-          if (e.message && e.stack && e.stack.indexOf(e.message) === -1) {
-            // Safari & FF's stack traces don't contain error.message content
-            // unlike those of Chrome and IE
-            // So if stack doesn't contain message, we create a new string that contains both.
-            // Since error.stack is read-only in Safari, I'm overriding e and not e.stack here.
-            // eslint-disable-next-line no-ex-assign
-            e = e.message + '\n' + e.stack;
-          }
-          throw $injectorMinErr('modulerr', 'Failed to instantiate module {0} due to:\n{1}', module, e.stack || e.message || e);
-        }
-      });
-      return runBlocks;
-    }
+  function value(name, val) { return factory(name, valueFn(val), false); }
 
-    ////////////////////////////////////
-    // internal Injector
-    ////////////////////////////////////
+  function constant(name, value) {
+    assertNotHasOwnProperty(name, 'constant');
+    providerCache[name] = value;
+    instanceCache[name] = value;
+  }
 
-    function createInternalInjector(cache, factory) {
+  function decorator(serviceName, decorFn) {
+    var origProvider = providerInjector.get(serviceName + providerSuffix),
+        orig$get = origProvider.$get;
 
-      function getService(serviceName, caller) {
-        if (cache.hasOwnProperty(serviceName)) {
-          if (cache[serviceName] === INSTANTIATING) {
-            throw $injectorMinErr('cdep', 'Circular dependency found: {0}', serviceName + ' <- ' + path.join(' <- '));
-          }
-          return cache[serviceName];
-        } else {
-          try {
-            path.unshift(serviceName);
-            cache[serviceName] = INSTANTIATING;
-            cache[serviceName] = factory(serviceName, caller);
-            return cache[serviceName];
-          } catch (err) {
-            if (cache[serviceName] === INSTANTIATING) {
-              delete cache[serviceName];
-            }
-            throw err;
-          } finally {
-            path.shift();
-          }
-        }
-      }
+    origProvider.$get = function() {
+      var origInstance = instanceInjector.invoke(orig$get, origProvider);
+      return instanceInjector.invoke(decorFn, null, {$delegate: origInstance});
+    };
+  }
 
-      function injectionArgs(fn, locals, serviceName) {
-        var args = [],
-            $inject = createInjector.$$annotate(fn, strictDi, serviceName);
+  ////////////////////////////////////
+  // Module Loading
+  ////////////////////////////////////
+  function loadModules(modulesToLoad) {
+    assertArg(isUndefined(modulesToLoad) || isArray(modulesToLoad), 'modulesToLoad', 'not an array');
+    var runBlocks = [], moduleFn;
+    forEach(modulesToLoad, function(module) {
+      if (loadedModules.get(module)) return;
+      loadedModules.put(module, true);
 
-        for (var i = 0, length = $inject.length; i < length; i++) {
-          var key = $inject[i];
-          if (typeof key !== 'string') {
-            throw $injectorMinErr('itkn', 'Incorrect injection token! Expected service name as string, got {0}', key);
-          }
-          args.push(locals && locals.hasOwnProperty(key) ? locals[key] : getService(key, serviceName));
-        }
-        return args;
-      }
+      function runInvokeQueue(queue) {
+        var i, ii;
+        for (i = 0, ii = queue.length; i < ii; i++) {
+          var invokeArgs = queue[i],
+              provider = providerInjector.get(invokeArgs[0]);
 
-      function isClass(func) {
-        // IE 9-11 do not support classes and IE9 leaks with the code below.
-        if (msie <= 11) {
-          return false;
+          provider[invokeArgs[1]].apply(provider, invokeArgs[2]);
         }
-        // Support: Edge 12-13 only
-        // See: https://developer.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-edge/platform/issues/6156135/
-        return typeof func === 'function' && /^(?:class\b|constructor\()/.test(stringifyFn(func));
       }
 
-      function invoke(fn, self, locals, serviceName) {
-        if (typeof locals === 'string') {
-          serviceName = locals;
-          locals = null;
+      try {
+        if (isString(module)) {
+          moduleFn = angularModule(module);
+          runBlocks = runBlocks.concat(loadModules(moduleFn.requires)).concat(moduleFn._runBlocks);
+          runInvokeQueue(moduleFn._invokeQueue);
+          runInvokeQueue(moduleFn._configBlocks);
+        } else if (isFunction(module)) {
+            runBlocks.push(providerInjector.invoke(module));
+        } else if (isArray(module)) {
+            runBlocks.push(providerInjector.invoke(module));
+        } else {
+          assertArgFn(module, 'module');
         }
-
-        var args = injectionArgs(fn, locals, serviceName);
-        if (isArray(fn)) {
-          fn = fn[fn.length - 1];
+      } catch (e) {
+        if (isArray(module)) {
+          module = module[module.length - 1];
         }
-
-        if (!isClass(fn)) {
-          // http://jsperf.com/angularjs-invoke-apply-vs-switch
-          // #5388
-          return fn.apply(self, args);
-        } else {
-          args.unshift(null);
-          return new (Function.prototype.bind.apply(fn, args))();
+        if (e.message && e.stack && e.stack.indexOf(e.message) == -1) {
+          // Safari & FF's stack traces don't contain error.message content
+          // unlike those of Chrome and IE
+          // So if stack doesn't contain message, we create a new string that contains both.
+          // Since error.stack is read-only in Safari, I'm overriding e and not e.stack here.
+          /* jshint -W022 */
+          e = e.message + '\n' + e.stack;
         }
+        throw $injectorMinErr('modulerr', "Failed to instantiate module {0} due to:\n{1}",
+                  module, e.stack || e.message || e);
       }
-
-      function instantiate(Type, locals, serviceName) {
-        // Check if Type is annotated and use just the given function at n-1 as parameter
-        // e.g. someModule.factory('greeter', ['$window', function(renamed$window) {}]);
-        var ctor = isArray(Type) ? Type[Type.length - 1] : Type;
-        var args = injectionArgs(Type, locals, serviceName);
-        // Empty object at position 0 is ignored for invocation with `new`, but required.
-        args.unshift(null);
-        return new (Function.prototype.bind.apply(ctor, args))();
-      }
-
-      return {
-        invoke: invoke,
-        instantiate: instantiate,
-        get: getService,
-        annotate: createInjector.$$annotate,
-        has: function has(name) {
-          return providerCache.hasOwnProperty(name + providerSuffix) || cache.hasOwnProperty(name);
-        }
-      };
-    }
+    });
+    return runBlocks;
   }
 
-  createInjector.$$annotate = annotate;
-
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc provider
-   * @name $anchorScrollProvider
-   * @this
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Use `$anchorScrollProvider` to disable automatic scrolling whenever
-   * {@link ng.$location#hash $location.hash()} changes.
-   */
-  function $AnchorScrollProvider() {
-
-    var autoScrollingEnabled = true;
-
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $anchorScrollProvider#disableAutoScrolling
-     *
-     * @description
-     * By default, {@link ng.$anchorScroll $anchorScroll()} will automatically detect changes to
-     * {@link ng.$location#hash $location.hash()} and scroll to the element matching the new hash.<br />
-     * Use this method to disable automatic scrolling.
-     *
-     * If automatic scrolling is disabled, one must explicitly call
-     * {@link ng.$anchorScroll $anchorScroll()} in order to scroll to the element related to the
-     * current hash.
-     */
-    this.disableAutoScrolling = function () {
-      autoScrollingEnabled = false;
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc service
-     * @name $anchorScroll
-     * @kind function
-     * @requires $window
-     * @requires $location
-     * @requires $rootScope
-     *
-     * @description
-     * When called, it scrolls to the element related to the specified `hash` or (if omitted) to the
-     * current value of {@link ng.$location#hash $location.hash()}, according to the rules specified
-     * in the
-     * [HTML5 spec](http://www.w3.org/html/wg/drafts/html/master/browsers.html#an-indicated-part-of-the-document).
-     *
-     * It also watches the {@link ng.$location#hash $location.hash()} and automatically scrolls to
-     * match any anchor whenever it changes. This can be disabled by calling
-     * {@link ng.$anchorScrollProvider#disableAutoScrolling $anchorScrollProvider.disableAutoScrolling()}.
-     *
-     * Additionally, you can use its {@link ng.$anchorScroll#yOffset yOffset} property to specify a
-     * vertical scroll-offset (either fixed or dynamic).
-     *
-     * @param {string=} hash The hash specifying the element to scroll to. If omitted, the value of
-     *                       {@link ng.$location#hash $location.hash()} will be used.
-     *
-     * @property {(number|function|jqLite)} yOffset
-     * If set, specifies a vertical scroll-offset. This is often useful when there are fixed
-     * positioned elements at the top of the page, such as navbars, headers etc.
-     *
-     * `yOffset` can be specified in various ways:
-     * - **number**: A fixed number of pixels to be used as offset.<br /><br />
-     * - **function**: A getter function called everytime `$anchorScroll()` is executed. Must return
-     *   a number representing the offset (in pixels).<br /><br />
-     * - **jqLite**: A jqLite/jQuery element to be used for specifying the offset. The distance from
-     *   the top of the page to the element's bottom will be used as offset.<br />
-     *   **Note**: The element will be taken into account only as long as its `position` is set to
-     *   `fixed`. This option is useful, when dealing with responsive navbars/headers that adjust
-     *   their height and/or positioning according to the viewport's size.
-     *
-     * <br />
-     * <div class="alert alert-warning">
-     * In order for `yOffset` to work properly, scrolling should take place on the document's root and
-     * not some child element.
-     * </div>
-     *
-     * @example
-       <example module="anchorScrollExample" name="anchor-scroll">
-         <file name="index.html">
-           <div id="scrollArea" ng-controller="ScrollController">
-             <a ng-click="gotoBottom()">Go to bottom</a>
-             <a id="bottom"></a> You're at the bottom!
-           </div>
-         </file>
-         <file name="script.js">
-           angular.module('anchorScrollExample', [])
-             .controller('ScrollController', ['$scope', '$location', '$anchorScroll',
-               function($scope, $location, $anchorScroll) {
-                 $scope.gotoBottom = function() {
-                   // set the location.hash to the id of
-                   // the element you wish to scroll to.
-                   $location.hash('bottom');
-                    // call $anchorScroll()
-                   $anchorScroll();
-                 };
-               }]);
-         </file>
-         <file name="style.css">
-           #scrollArea {
-             height: 280px;
-             overflow: auto;
-           }
-            #bottom {
-             display: block;
-             margin-top: 2000px;
-           }
-         </file>
-       </example>
-     *
-     * <hr />
-     * The example below illustrates the use of a vertical scroll-offset (specified as a fixed value).
-     * See {@link ng.$anchorScroll#yOffset $anchorScroll.yOffset} for more details.
-     *
-     * @example
-       <example module="anchorScrollOffsetExample" name="anchor-scroll-offset">
-         <file name="index.html">
-           <div class="fixed-header" ng-controller="headerCtrl">
-             <a href="" ng-click="gotoAnchor(x)" ng-repeat="x in [1,2,3,4,5]">
-               Go to anchor {{x}}
-             </a>
-           </div>
-           <div id="anchor{{x}}" class="anchor" ng-repeat="x in [1,2,3,4,5]">
-             Anchor {{x}} of 5
-           </div>
-         </file>
-         <file name="script.js">
-           angular.module('anchorScrollOffsetExample', [])
-             .run(['$anchorScroll', function($anchorScroll) {
-               $anchorScroll.yOffset = 50;   // always scroll by 50 extra pixels
-             }])
-             .controller('headerCtrl', ['$anchorScroll', '$location', '$scope',
-               function($anchorScroll, $location, $scope) {
-                 $scope.gotoAnchor = function(x) {
-                   var newHash = 'anchor' + x;
-                   if ($location.hash() !== newHash) {
-                     // set the $location.hash to `newHash` and
-                     // $anchorScroll will automatically scroll to it
-                     $location.hash('anchor' + x);
-                   } else {
-                     // call $anchorScroll() explicitly,
-                     // since $location.hash hasn't changed
-                     $anchorScroll();
-                   }
-                 };
-               }
-             ]);
-         </file>
-         <file name="style.css">
-           body {
-             padding-top: 50px;
-           }
-            .anchor {
-             border: 2px dashed DarkOrchid;
-             padding: 10px 10px 200px 10px;
-           }
-            .fixed-header {
-             background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
-             height: 50px;
-             position: fixed;
-             top: 0; left: 0; right: 0;
-           }
-            .fixed-header > a {
-             display: inline-block;
-             margin: 5px 15px;
-           }
-         </file>
-       </example>
-     */
-    this.$get = ['$window', '$location', '$rootScope', function ($window, $location, $rootScope) {
-      var document = $window.document;
-
-      // Helper function to get first anchor from a NodeList
-      // (using `Array#some()` instead of `angular#forEach()` since it's more performant
-      //  and working in all supported browsers.)
-      function getFirstAnchor(list) {
-        var result = null;
-        Array.prototype.some.call(list, function (element) {
-          if (nodeName_(element) === 'a') {
-            result = element;
-            return true;
-          }
-        });
-        return result;
-      }
-
-      function getYOffset() {
+  ////////////////////////////////////
+  // internal Injector
+  ////////////////////////////////////
 
-        var offset = scroll.yOffset;
+  function createInternalInjector(cache, factory) {
 
-        if (isFunction(offset)) {
-          offset = offset();
-        } else if (isElement(offset)) {
-          var elem = offset[0];
-          var style = $window.getComputedStyle(elem);
-          if (style.position !== 'fixed') {
-            offset = 0;
-          } else {
-            offset = elem.getBoundingClientRect().bottom;
-          }
-        } else if (!isNumber(offset)) {
-          offset = 0;
+    function getService(serviceName, caller) {
+      if (cache.hasOwnProperty(serviceName)) {
+        if (cache[serviceName] === INSTANTIATING) {
+          throw $injectorMinErr('cdep', 'Circular dependency found: {0}',
+                    serviceName + ' <- ' + path.join(' <- '));
         }
-
-        return offset;
-      }
-
-      function scrollTo(elem) {
-        if (elem) {
-          elem.scrollIntoView();
-
-          var offset = getYOffset();
-
-          if (offset) {
-            // `offset` is the number of pixels we should scroll UP in order to align `elem` properly.
-            // This is true ONLY if the call to `elem.scrollIntoView()` initially aligns `elem` at the
-            // top of the viewport.
-            //
-            // IF the number of pixels from the top of `elem` to the end of the page's content is less
-            // than the height of the viewport, then `elem.scrollIntoView()` will align the `elem` some
-            // way down the page.
-            //
-            // This is often the case for elements near the bottom of the page.
-            //
-            // In such cases we do not need to scroll the whole `offset` up, just the difference between
-            // the top of the element and the offset, which is enough to align the top of `elem` at the
-            // desired position.
-            var elemTop = elem.getBoundingClientRect().top;
-            $window.scrollBy(0, elemTop - offset);
+        return cache[serviceName];
+      } else {
+        try {
+          path.unshift(serviceName);
+          cache[serviceName] = INSTANTIATING;
+          return cache[serviceName] = factory(serviceName, caller);
+        } catch (err) {
+          if (cache[serviceName] === INSTANTIATING) {
+            delete cache[serviceName];
           }
-        } else {
-          $window.scrollTo(0, 0);
+          throw err;
+        } finally {
+          path.shift();
         }
       }
+    }
 
-      function scroll(hash) {
-        hash = isString(hash) ? hash : $location.hash();
-        var elm;
-
-        // empty hash, scroll to the top of the page
-        if (!hash) scrollTo(null);
-
-        // element with given id
-        else if (elm = document.getElementById(hash)) scrollTo(elm);
 
-          // first anchor with given name :-D
-          else if (elm = getFirstAnchor(document.getElementsByName(hash))) scrollTo(elm);
+    function injectionArgs(fn, locals, serviceName) {
+      var args = [],
+          $inject = createInjector.$$annotate(fn, strictDi, serviceName);
 
-            // no element and hash === 'top', scroll to the top of the page
-            else if (hash === 'top') scrollTo(null);
+      for (var i = 0, length = $inject.length; i < length; i++) {
+        var key = $inject[i];
+        if (typeof key !== 'string') {
+          throw $injectorMinErr('itkn',
+                  'Incorrect injection token! Expected service name as string, got {0}', key);
+        }
+        args.push(locals && locals.hasOwnProperty(key) ? locals[key] :
+                                                         getService(key, serviceName));
       }
+      return args;
+    }
 
-      // does not scroll when user clicks on anchor link that is currently on
-      // (no url change, no $location.hash() change), browser native does scroll
-      if (autoScrollingEnabled) {
-        $rootScope.$watch(function autoScrollWatch() {
-          return $location.hash();
-        }, function autoScrollWatchAction(newVal, oldVal) {
-          // skip the initial scroll if $location.hash is empty
-          if (newVal === oldVal && newVal === '') return;
-
-          jqLiteDocumentLoaded(function () {
-            $rootScope.$evalAsync(scroll);
-          });
-        });
+    function isClass(func) {
+      // IE 9-11 do not support classes and IE9 leaks with the code below.
+      if (msie <= 11) {
+        return false;
       }
+      // Support: Edge 12-13 only
+      // See: https://developer.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-edge/platform/issues/6156135/
+      return typeof func === 'function'
+        && /^(?:class\b|constructor\()/.test(stringifyFn(func));
+    }
 
-      return scroll;
-    }];
-  }
-
-  var $animateMinErr = minErr('$animate');
-  var ELEMENT_NODE = 1;
-  var NG_ANIMATE_CLASSNAME = 'ng-animate';
+    function invoke(fn, self, locals, serviceName) {
+      if (typeof locals === 'string') {
+        serviceName = locals;
+        locals = null;
+      }
 
-  function mergeClasses(a, b) {
-    if (!a && !b) return '';
-    if (!a) return b;
-    if (!b) return a;
-    if (isArray(a)) a = a.join(' ');
-    if (isArray(b)) b = b.join(' ');
-    return a + ' ' + b;
-  }
+      var args = injectionArgs(fn, locals, serviceName);
+      if (isArray(fn)) {
+        fn = fn[fn.length - 1];
+      }
 
-  function extractElementNode(element) {
-    for (var i = 0; i < element.length; i++) {
-      var elm = element[i];
-      if (elm.nodeType === ELEMENT_NODE) {
-        return elm;
+      if (!isClass(fn)) {
+        // http://jsperf.com/angularjs-invoke-apply-vs-switch
+        // #5388
+        return fn.apply(self, args);
+      } else {
+        args.unshift(null);
+        return new (Function.prototype.bind.apply(fn, args))();
       }
     }
-  }
 
-  function splitClasses(classes) {
-    if (isString(classes)) {
-      classes = classes.split(' ');
+
+    function instantiate(Type, locals, serviceName) {
+      // Check if Type is annotated and use just the given function at n-1 as parameter
+      // e.g. someModule.factory('greeter', ['$window', function(renamed$window) {}]);
+      var ctor = (isArray(Type) ? Type[Type.length - 1] : Type);
+      var args = injectionArgs(Type, locals, serviceName);
+      // Empty object at position 0 is ignored for invocation with `new`, but required.
+      args.unshift(null);
+      return new (Function.prototype.bind.apply(ctor, args))();
     }
 
-    // Use createMap() to prevent class assumptions involving property names in
-    // Object.prototype
-    var obj = createMap();
-    forEach(classes, function (klass) {
-      // sometimes the split leaves empty string values
-      // incase extra spaces were applied to the options
-      if (klass.length) {
-        obj[klass] = true;
-      }
-    });
-    return obj;
-  }
 
-  // if any other type of options value besides an Object value is
-  // passed into the $animate.method() animation then this helper code
-  // will be run which will ignore it. While this patch is not the
-  // greatest solution to this, a lot of existing plugins depend on
-  // $animate to either call the callback (< 1.2) or return a promise
-  // that can be changed. This helper function ensures that the options
-  // are wiped clean incase a callback function is provided.
-  function prepareAnimateOptions(options) {
-    return isObject(options) ? options : {};
+    return {
+      invoke: invoke,
+      instantiate: instantiate,
+      get: getService,
+      annotate: createInjector.$$annotate,
+      has: function(name) {
+        return providerCache.hasOwnProperty(name + providerSuffix) || cache.hasOwnProperty(name);
+      }
+    };
   }
+}
 
-  var $$CoreAnimateJsProvider = /** @this */function $$CoreAnimateJsProvider() {
-    this.$get = noop;
-  };
-
-  // this is prefixed with Core since it conflicts with
-  // the animateQueueProvider defined in ngAnimate/animateQueue.js
-  var $$CoreAnimateQueueProvider = /** @this */function $$CoreAnimateQueueProvider() {
-    var postDigestQueue = new HashMap();
-    var postDigestElements = [];
-
-    this.$get = ['$$AnimateRunner', '$rootScope', function ($$AnimateRunner, $rootScope) {
-      return {
-        enabled: noop,
-        on: noop,
-        off: noop,
-        pin: noop,
-
-        push: function push(element, event, options, domOperation) {
-          if (domOperation) {
-            domOperation();
-          }
-
-          options = options || {};
-          if (options.from) {
-            element.css(options.from);
-          }
-          if (options.to) {
-            element.css(options.to);
-          }
+createInjector.$$annotate = annotate;
 
-          if (options.addClass || options.removeClass) {
-            addRemoveClassesPostDigest(element, options.addClass, options.removeClass);
-          }
+/**
+ * @ngdoc provider
+ * @name $anchorScrollProvider
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Use `$anchorScrollProvider` to disable automatic scrolling whenever
+ * {@link ng.$location#hash $location.hash()} changes.
+ */
+function $AnchorScrollProvider() {
 
-          var runner = new $$AnimateRunner();
+  var autoScrollingEnabled = true;
 
-          // since there are no animations to run the runner needs to be
-          // notified that the animation call is complete.
-          runner.complete();
-          return runner;
-        }
-      };
-
-      function updateData(data, classes, value) {
-        var changed = false;
-        if (classes) {
-          classes = isString(classes) ? classes.split(' ') : isArray(classes) ? classes : [];
-          forEach(classes, function (className) {
-            if (className) {
-              changed = true;
-              data[className] = value;
-            }
-          });
-        }
-        return changed;
-      }
-
-      function handleCSSClassChanges() {
-        forEach(postDigestElements, function (element) {
-          var data = postDigestQueue.get(element);
-          if (data) {
-            var existing = splitClasses(element.attr('class'));
-            var toAdd = '';
-            var toRemove = '';
-            forEach(data, function (status, className) {
-              var hasClass = !!existing[className];
-              if (status !== hasClass) {
-                if (status) {
-                  toAdd += (toAdd.length ? ' ' : '') + className;
-                } else {
-                  toRemove += (toRemove.length ? ' ' : '') + className;
-                }
-              }
-            });
-
-            forEach(element, function (elm) {
-              if (toAdd) {
-                jqLiteAddClass(elm, toAdd);
-              }
-              if (toRemove) {
-                jqLiteRemoveClass(elm, toRemove);
-              }
-            });
-            postDigestQueue.remove(element);
-          }
-        });
-        postDigestElements.length = 0;
-      }
-
-      function addRemoveClassesPostDigest(element, add, remove) {
-        var data = postDigestQueue.get(element) || {};
-
-        var classesAdded = updateData(data, add, true);
-        var classesRemoved = updateData(data, remove, false);
-
-        if (classesAdded || classesRemoved) {
-
-          postDigestQueue.put(element, data);
-          postDigestElements.push(element);
-
-          if (postDigestElements.length === 1) {
-            $rootScope.$$postDigest(handleCSSClassChanges);
-          }
-        }
-      }
-    }];
-  };
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name $anchorScrollProvider#disableAutoScrolling
+   *
+   * @description
+   * By default, {@link ng.$anchorScroll $anchorScroll()} will automatically detect changes to
+   * {@link ng.$location#hash $location.hash()} and scroll to the element matching the new hash.<br />
+   * Use this method to disable automatic scrolling.
+   *
+   * If automatic scrolling is disabled, one must explicitly call
+   * {@link ng.$anchorScroll $anchorScroll()} in order to scroll to the element related to the
+   * current hash.
+   */
+  this.disableAutoScrolling = function() {
+    autoScrollingEnabled = false;
+  };
 
   /**
-   * @ngdoc provider
-   * @name $animateProvider
+   * @ngdoc service
+   * @name $anchorScroll
+   * @kind function
+   * @requires $window
+   * @requires $location
+   * @requires $rootScope
    *
    * @description
-   * Default implementation of $animate that doesn't perform any animations, instead just
-   * synchronously performs DOM updates and resolves the returned runner promise.
+   * When called, it scrolls to the element related to the specified `hash` or (if omitted) to the
+   * current value of {@link ng.$location#hash $location.hash()}, according to the rules specified
+   * in the
+   * [HTML5 spec](http://www.w3.org/html/wg/drafts/html/master/browsers.html#an-indicated-part-of-the-document).
+   *
+   * It also watches the {@link ng.$location#hash $location.hash()} and automatically scrolls to
+   * match any anchor whenever it changes. This can be disabled by calling
+   * {@link ng.$anchorScrollProvider#disableAutoScrolling $anchorScrollProvider.disableAutoScrolling()}.
+   *
+   * Additionally, you can use its {@link ng.$anchorScroll#yOffset yOffset} property to specify a
+   * vertical scroll-offset (either fixed or dynamic).
+   *
+   * @param {string=} hash The hash specifying the element to scroll to. If omitted, the value of
+   *                       {@link ng.$location#hash $location.hash()} will be used.
+   *
+   * @property {(number|function|jqLite)} yOffset
+   * If set, specifies a vertical scroll-offset. This is often useful when there are fixed
+   * positioned elements at the top of the page, such as navbars, headers etc.
+   *
+   * `yOffset` can be specified in various ways:
+   * - **number**: A fixed number of pixels to be used as offset.<br /><br />
+   * - **function**: A getter function called everytime `$anchorScroll()` is executed. Must return
+   *   a number representing the offset (in pixels).<br /><br />
+   * - **jqLite**: A jqLite/jQuery element to be used for specifying the offset. The distance from
+   *   the top of the page to the element's bottom will be used as offset.<br />
+   *   **Note**: The element will be taken into account only as long as its `position` is set to
+   *   `fixed`. This option is useful, when dealing with responsive navbars/headers that adjust
+   *   their height and/or positioning according to the viewport's size.
    *
-   * In order to enable animations the `ngAnimate` module has to be loaded.
+   * <br />
+   * <div class="alert alert-warning">
+   * In order for `yOffset` to work properly, scrolling should take place on the document's root and
+   * not some child element.
+   * </div>
    *
-   * To see the functional implementation check out `src/ngAnimate/animate.js`.
-   */
-  var $AnimateProvider = ['$provide', /** @this */function ($provide) {
-    var provider = this;
+   * @example
+     <example module="anchorScrollExample">
+       <file name="index.html">
+         <div id="scrollArea" ng-controller="ScrollController">
+           <a ng-click="gotoBottom()">Go to bottom</a>
+           <a id="bottom"></a> You're at the bottom!
+         </div>
+       </file>
+       <file name="script.js">
+         angular.module('anchorScrollExample', [])
+           .controller('ScrollController', ['$scope', '$location', '$anchorScroll',
+             function ($scope, $location, $anchorScroll) {
+               $scope.gotoBottom = function() {
+                 // set the location.hash to the id of
+                 // the element you wish to scroll to.
+                 $location.hash('bottom');
+
+                 // call $anchorScroll()
+                 $anchorScroll();
+               };
+             }]);
+       </file>
+       <file name="style.css">
+         #scrollArea {
+           height: 280px;
+           overflow: auto;
+         }
 
-    this.$$registeredAnimations = Object.create(null);
+         #bottom {
+           display: block;
+           margin-top: 2000px;
+         }
+       </file>
+     </example>
+   *
+   * <hr />
+   * The example below illustrates the use of a vertical scroll-offset (specified as a fixed value).
+   * See {@link ng.$anchorScroll#yOffset $anchorScroll.yOffset} for more details.
+   *
+   * @example
+     <example module="anchorScrollOffsetExample">
+       <file name="index.html">
+         <div class="fixed-header" ng-controller="headerCtrl">
+           <a href="" ng-click="gotoAnchor(x)" ng-repeat="x in [1,2,3,4,5]">
+             Go to anchor {{x}}
+           </a>
+         </div>
+         <div id="anchor{{x}}" class="anchor" ng-repeat="x in [1,2,3,4,5]">
+           Anchor {{x}} of 5
+         </div>
+       </file>
+       <file name="script.js">
+         angular.module('anchorScrollOffsetExample', [])
+           .run(['$anchorScroll', function($anchorScroll) {
+             $anchorScroll.yOffset = 50;   // always scroll by 50 extra pixels
+           }])
+           .controller('headerCtrl', ['$anchorScroll', '$location', '$scope',
+             function ($anchorScroll, $location, $scope) {
+               $scope.gotoAnchor = function(x) {
+                 var newHash = 'anchor' + x;
+                 if ($location.hash() !== newHash) {
+                   // set the $location.hash to `newHash` and
+                   // $anchorScroll will automatically scroll to it
+                   $location.hash('anchor' + x);
+                 } else {
+                   // call $anchorScroll() explicitly,
+                   // since $location.hash hasn't changed
+                   $anchorScroll();
+                 }
+               };
+             }
+           ]);
+       </file>
+       <file name="style.css">
+         body {
+           padding-top: 50px;
+         }
 
-    /**
-    * @ngdoc method
-    * @name $animateProvider#register
-    *
-    * @description
-    * Registers a new injectable animation factory function. The factory function produces the
-    * animation object which contains callback functions for each event that is expected to be
-    * animated.
-    *
-    *   * `eventFn`: `function(element, ... , doneFunction, options)`
-    *   The element to animate, the `doneFunction` and the options fed into the animation. Depending
-    *   on the type of animation additional arguments will be injected into the animation function. The
-    *   list below explains the function signatures for the different animation methods:
-    *
-    *   - setClass: function(element, addedClasses, removedClasses, doneFunction, options)
-    *   - addClass: function(element, addedClasses, doneFunction, options)
-    *   - removeClass: function(element, removedClasses, doneFunction, options)
-    *   - enter, leave, move: function(element, doneFunction, options)
-    *   - animate: function(element, fromStyles, toStyles, doneFunction, options)
-    *
-    *   Make sure to trigger the `doneFunction` once the animation is fully complete.
-    *
-    * ```js
-    *   return {
-    *     //enter, leave, move signature
-    *     eventFn : function(element, done, options) {
-    *       //code to run the animation
-    *       //once complete, then run done()
-    *       return function endFunction(wasCancelled) {
-    *         //code to cancel the animation
-    *       }
-    *     }
-    *   }
-    * ```
-    *
-    * @param {string} name The name of the animation (this is what the class-based CSS value will be compared to).
-    * @param {Function} factory The factory function that will be executed to return the animation
-    *                           object.
-    */
-    this.register = function (name, factory) {
-      if (name && name.charAt(0) !== '.') {
-        throw $animateMinErr('notcsel', 'Expecting class selector starting with \'.\' got \'{0}\'.', name);
-      }
+         .anchor {
+           border: 2px dashed DarkOrchid;
+           padding: 10px 10px 200px 10px;
+         }
 
-      var key = name + '-animation';
-      provider.$$registeredAnimations[name.substr(1)] = key;
-      $provide.factory(key, factory);
-    };
+         .fixed-header {
+           background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
+           height: 50px;
+           position: fixed;
+           top: 0; left: 0; right: 0;
+         }
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $animateProvider#classNameFilter
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Sets and/or returns the CSS class regular expression that is checked when performing
-     * an animation. Upon bootstrap the classNameFilter value is not set at all and will
-     * therefore enable $animate to attempt to perform an animation on any element that is triggered.
-     * When setting the `classNameFilter` value, animations will only be performed on elements
-     * that successfully match the filter expression. This in turn can boost performance
-     * for low-powered devices as well as applications containing a lot of structural operations.
-     * @param {RegExp=} expression The className expression which will be checked against all animations
-     * @return {RegExp} The current CSS className expression value. If null then there is no expression value
-     */
-    this.classNameFilter = function (expression) {
-      if (arguments.length === 1) {
-        this.$$classNameFilter = expression instanceof RegExp ? expression : null;
-        if (this.$$classNameFilter) {
-          var reservedRegex = new RegExp('(\\s+|\\/)' + NG_ANIMATE_CLASSNAME + '(\\s+|\\/)');
-          if (reservedRegex.test(this.$$classNameFilter.toString())) {
-            throw $animateMinErr('nongcls', '$animateProvider.classNameFilter(regex) prohibits accepting a regex value which matches/contains the "{0}" CSS class.', NG_ANIMATE_CLASSNAME);
-          }
+         .fixed-header > a {
+           display: inline-block;
+           margin: 5px 15px;
+         }
+       </file>
+     </example>
+   */
+  this.$get = ['$window', '$location', '$rootScope', function($window, $location, $rootScope) {
+    var document = $window.document;
+
+    // Helper function to get first anchor from a NodeList
+    // (using `Array#some()` instead of `angular#forEach()` since it's more performant
+    //  and working in all supported browsers.)
+    function getFirstAnchor(list) {
+      var result = null;
+      Array.prototype.some.call(list, function(element) {
+        if (nodeName_(element) === 'a') {
+          result = element;
+          return true;
         }
-      }
-      return this.$$classNameFilter;
-    };
+      });
+      return result;
+    }
 
-    this.$get = ['$$animateQueue', function ($$animateQueue) {
-      function domInsert(element, parentElement, afterElement) {
-        // if for some reason the previous element was removed
-        // from the dom sometime before this code runs then let's
-        // just stick to using the parent element as the anchor
-        if (afterElement) {
-          var afterNode = extractElementNode(afterElement);
-          if (afterNode && !afterNode.parentNode && !afterNode.previousElementSibling) {
-            afterElement = null;
-          }
-        }
-        if (afterElement) {
-          afterElement.after(element);
+    function getYOffset() {
+
+      var offset = scroll.yOffset;
+
+      if (isFunction(offset)) {
+        offset = offset();
+      } else if (isElement(offset)) {
+        var elem = offset[0];
+        var style = $window.getComputedStyle(elem);
+        if (style.position !== 'fixed') {
+          offset = 0;
         } else {
-          parentElement.prepend(element);
+          offset = elem.getBoundingClientRect().bottom;
         }
+      } else if (!isNumber(offset)) {
+        offset = 0;
       }
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc service
-       * @name $animate
-       * @description The $animate service exposes a series of DOM utility methods that provide support
-       * for animation hooks. The default behavior is the application of DOM operations, however,
-       * when an animation is detected (and animations are enabled), $animate will do the heavy lifting
-       * to ensure that animation runs with the triggered DOM operation.
-       *
-       * By default $animate doesn't trigger any animations. This is because the `ngAnimate` module isn't
-       * included and only when it is active then the animation hooks that `$animate` triggers will be
-       * functional. Once active then all structural `ng-` directives will trigger animations as they perform
-       * their DOM-related operations (enter, leave and move). Other directives such as `ngClass`,
-       * `ngShow`, `ngHide` and `ngMessages` also provide support for animations.
-       *
-       * It is recommended that the`$animate` service is always used when executing DOM-related procedures within directives.
-       *
-       * To learn more about enabling animation support, click here to visit the
-       * {@link ngAnimate ngAnimate module page}.
-       */
-      return {
-        // we don't call it directly since non-existant arguments may
-        // be interpreted as null within the sub enabled function
-
-        /**
-         *
-         * @ngdoc method
-         * @name $animate#on
-         * @kind function
-         * @description Sets up an event listener to fire whenever the animation event (enter, leave, move, etc...)
-         *    has fired on the given element or among any of its children. Once the listener is fired, the provided callback
-         *    is fired with the following params:
-         *
-         * ```js
-         * $animate.on('enter', container,
-         *    function callback(element, phase) {
-         *      // cool we detected an enter animation within the container
-         *    }
-         * );
-         * ```
-         *
-         * @param {string} event the animation event that will be captured (e.g. enter, leave, move, addClass, removeClass, etc...)
-         * @param {DOMElement} container the container element that will capture each of the animation events that are fired on itself
-         *     as well as among its children
-         * @param {Function} callback the callback function that will be fired when the listener is triggered
-         *
-         * The arguments present in the callback function are:
-         * * `element` - The captured DOM element that the animation was fired on.
-         * * `phase` - The phase of the animation. The two possible phases are **start** (when the animation starts) and **close** (when it ends).
-         */
-        on: $$animateQueue.on,
+      return offset;
+    }
 
-        /**
-         *
-         * @ngdoc method
-         * @name $animate#off
-         * @kind function
-         * @description Deregisters an event listener based on the event which has been associated with the provided element. This method
-         * can be used in three different ways depending on the arguments:
-         *
-         * ```js
-         * // remove all the animation event listeners listening for `enter`
-         * $animate.off('enter');
-         *
-         * // remove listeners for all animation events from the container element
-         * $animate.off(container);
-         *
-         * // remove all the animation event listeners listening for `enter` on the given element and its children
-         * $animate.off('enter', container);
-         *
-         * // remove the event listener function provided by `callback` that is set
-         * // to listen for `enter` on the given `container` as well as its children
-         * $animate.off('enter', container, callback);
-         * ```
-         *
-         * @param {string|DOMElement} event|container the animation event (e.g. enter, leave, move,
-         * addClass, removeClass, etc...), or the container element. If it is the element, all other
-         * arguments are ignored.
-         * @param {DOMElement=} container the container element the event listener was placed on
-         * @param {Function=} callback the callback function that was registered as the listener
-         */
-        off: $$animateQueue.off,
+    function scrollTo(elem) {
+      if (elem) {
+        elem.scrollIntoView();
 
-        /**
-         * @ngdoc method
-         * @name $animate#pin
-         * @kind function
-         * @description Associates the provided element with a host parent element to allow the element to be animated even if it exists
-         *    outside of the DOM structure of the Angular application. By doing so, any animation triggered via `$animate` can be issued on the
-         *    element despite being outside the realm of the application or within another application. Say for example if the application
-         *    was bootstrapped on an element that is somewhere inside of the `<body>` tag, but we wanted to allow for an element to be situated
-         *    as a direct child of `document.body`, then this can be achieved by pinning the element via `$animate.pin(element)`. Keep in mind
-         *    that calling `$animate.pin(element, parentElement)` will not actually insert into the DOM anywhere; it will just create the association.
-         *
-         *    Note that this feature is only active when the `ngAnimate` module is used.
-         *
-         * @param {DOMElement} element the external element that will be pinned
-         * @param {DOMElement} parentElement the host parent element that will be associated with the external element
-         */
-        pin: $$animateQueue.pin,
+        var offset = getYOffset();
 
-        /**
-         *
-         * @ngdoc method
-         * @name $animate#enabled
-         * @kind function
-         * @description Used to get and set whether animations are enabled or not on the entire application or on an element and its children. This
-         * function can be called in four ways:
-         *
-         * ```js
-         * // returns true or false
-         * $animate.enabled();
-         *
-         * // changes the enabled state for all animations
-         * $animate.enabled(false);
-         * $animate.enabled(true);
-         *
-         * // returns true or false if animations are enabled for an element
-         * $animate.enabled(element);
-         *
-         * // changes the enabled state for an element and its children
-         * $animate.enabled(element, true);
-         * $animate.enabled(element, false);
-         * ```
-         *
-         * @param {DOMElement=} element the element that will be considered for checking/setting the enabled state
-         * @param {boolean=} enabled whether or not the animations will be enabled for the element
-         *
-         * @return {boolean} whether or not animations are enabled
-         */
-        enabled: $$animateQueue.enabled,
+        if (offset) {
+          // `offset` is the number of pixels we should scroll UP in order to align `elem` properly.
+          // This is true ONLY if the call to `elem.scrollIntoView()` initially aligns `elem` at the
+          // top of the viewport.
+          //
+          // IF the number of pixels from the top of `elem` to the end of the page's content is less
+          // than the height of the viewport, then `elem.scrollIntoView()` will align the `elem` some
+          // way down the page.
+          //
+          // This is often the case for elements near the bottom of the page.
+          //
+          // In such cases we do not need to scroll the whole `offset` up, just the difference between
+          // the top of the element and the offset, which is enough to align the top of `elem` at the
+          // desired position.
+          var elemTop = elem.getBoundingClientRect().top;
+          $window.scrollBy(0, elemTop - offset);
+        }
+      } else {
+        $window.scrollTo(0, 0);
+      }
+    }
 
-        /**
-         * @ngdoc method
-         * @name $animate#cancel
-         * @kind function
-         * @description Cancels the provided animation.
-         *
-         * @param {Promise} animationPromise The animation promise that is returned when an animation is started.
-         */
-        cancel: function cancel(runner) {
-          if (runner.end) {
-            runner.end();
-          }
-        },
+    function scroll(hash) {
+      hash = isString(hash) ? hash : $location.hash();
+      var elm;
 
-        /**
-         *
-         * @ngdoc method
-         * @name $animate#enter
-         * @kind function
-         * @description Inserts the element into the DOM either after the `after` element (if provided) or
-         *   as the first child within the `parent` element and then triggers an animation.
-         *   A promise is returned that will be resolved during the next digest once the animation
-         *   has completed.
-         *
-         * @param {DOMElement} element the element which will be inserted into the DOM
-         * @param {DOMElement} parent the parent element which will append the element as
-         *   a child (so long as the after element is not present)
-         * @param {DOMElement=} after the sibling element after which the element will be appended
-         * @param {object=} options an optional collection of options/styles that will be applied to the element.
-         *   The object can have the following properties:
-         *
-         *   - **addClass** - `{string}` - space-separated CSS classes to add to element
-         *   - **from** - `{Object}` - CSS properties & values at the beginning of animation. Must have matching `to`
-         *   - **removeClass** - `{string}` - space-separated CSS classes to remove from element
-         *   - **to** - `{Object}` - CSS properties & values at end of animation. Must have matching `from`
-         *
-         * @return {Promise} the animation callback promise
-         */
-        enter: function enter(element, parent, after, options) {
-          parent = parent && jqLite(parent);
-          after = after && jqLite(after);
-          parent = parent || after.parent();
-          domInsert(element, parent, after);
-          return $$animateQueue.push(element, 'enter', prepareAnimateOptions(options));
-        },
+      // empty hash, scroll to the top of the page
+      if (!hash) scrollTo(null);
 
-        /**
-         *
-         * @ngdoc method
-         * @name $animate#move
-         * @kind function
-         * @description Inserts (moves) the element into its new position in the DOM either after
-         *   the `after` element (if provided) or as the first child within the `parent` element
-         *   and then triggers an animation. A promise is returned that will be resolved
-         *   during the next digest once the animation has completed.
-         *
-         * @param {DOMElement} element the element which will be moved into the new DOM position
-         * @param {DOMElement} parent the parent element which will append the element as
-         *   a child (so long as the after element is not present)
-         * @param {DOMElement=} after the sibling element after which the element will be appended
-         * @param {object=} options an optional collection of options/styles that will be applied to the element.
-         *   The object can have the following properties:
-         *
-         *   - **addClass** - `{string}` - space-separated CSS classes to add to element
-         *   - **from** - `{Object}` - CSS properties & values at the beginning of animation. Must have matching `to`
-         *   - **removeClass** - `{string}` - space-separated CSS classes to remove from element
-         *   - **to** - `{Object}` - CSS properties & values at end of animation. Must have matching `from`
-         *
-         * @return {Promise} the animation callback promise
-         */
-        move: function move(element, parent, after, options) {
-          parent = parent && jqLite(parent);
-          after = after && jqLite(after);
-          parent = parent || after.parent();
-          domInsert(element, parent, after);
-          return $$animateQueue.push(element, 'move', prepareAnimateOptions(options));
-        },
+      // element with given id
+      else if ((elm = document.getElementById(hash))) scrollTo(elm);
 
-        /**
-         * @ngdoc method
-         * @name $animate#leave
-         * @kind function
-         * @description Triggers an animation and then removes the element from the DOM.
-         * When the function is called a promise is returned that will be resolved during the next
-         * digest once the animation has completed.
-         *
-         * @param {DOMElement} element the element which will be removed from the DOM
-         * @param {object=} options an optional collection of options/styles that will be applied to the element.
-         *   The object can have the following properties:
-         *
-         *   - **addClass** - `{string}` - space-separated CSS classes to add to element
-         *   - **from** - `{Object}` - CSS properties & values at the beginning of animation. Must have matching `to`
-         *   - **removeClass** - `{string}` - space-separated CSS classes to remove from element
-         *   - **to** - `{Object}` - CSS properties & values at end of animation. Must have matching `from`
-         *
-         * @return {Promise} the animation callback promise
-         */
-        leave: function leave(element, options) {
-          return $$animateQueue.push(element, 'leave', prepareAnimateOptions(options), function () {
-            element.remove();
-          });
-        },
+      // first anchor with given name :-D
+      else if ((elm = getFirstAnchor(document.getElementsByName(hash)))) scrollTo(elm);
 
-        /**
-         * @ngdoc method
-         * @name $animate#addClass
-         * @kind function
-         *
-         * @description Triggers an addClass animation surrounding the addition of the provided CSS class(es). Upon
-         *   execution, the addClass operation will only be handled after the next digest and it will not trigger an
-         *   animation if element already contains the CSS class or if the class is removed at a later step.
-         *   Note that class-based animations are treated differently compared to structural animations
-         *   (like enter, move and leave) since the CSS classes may be added/removed at different points
-         *   depending if CSS or JavaScript animations are used.
-         *
-         * @param {DOMElement} element the element which the CSS classes will be applied to
-         * @param {string} className the CSS class(es) that will be added (multiple classes are separated via spaces)
-         * @param {object=} options an optional collection of options/styles that will be applied to the element.
-         *   The object can have the following properties:
-         *
-         *   - **addClass** - `{string}` - space-separated CSS classes to add to element
-         *   - **from** - `{Object}` - CSS properties & values at the beginning of animation. Must have matching `to`
-         *   - **removeClass** - `{string}` - space-separated CSS classes to remove from element
-         *   - **to** - `{Object}` - CSS properties & values at end of animation. Must have matching `from`
-         *
-         * @return {Promise} the animation callback promise
-         */
-        addClass: function addClass(element, className, options) {
-          options = prepareAnimateOptions(options);
-          options.addClass = mergeClasses(options.addclass, className);
-          return $$animateQueue.push(element, 'addClass', options);
-        },
+      // no element and hash == 'top', scroll to the top of the page
+      else if (hash === 'top') scrollTo(null);
+    }
 
-        /**
-         * @ngdoc method
-         * @name $animate#removeClass
-         * @kind function
-         *
-         * @description Triggers a removeClass animation surrounding the removal of the provided CSS class(es). Upon
-         *   execution, the removeClass operation will only be handled after the next digest and it will not trigger an
-         *   animation if element does not contain the CSS class or if the class is added at a later step.
-         *   Note that class-based animations are treated differently compared to structural animations
-         *   (like enter, move and leave) since the CSS classes may be added/removed at different points
-         *   depending if CSS or JavaScript animations are used.
-         *
-         * @param {DOMElement} element the element which the CSS classes will be applied to
-         * @param {string} className the CSS class(es) that will be removed (multiple classes are separated via spaces)
-         * @param {object=} options an optional collection of options/styles that will be applied to the element.
-         *   The object can have the following properties:
-         *
-         *   - **addClass** - `{string}` - space-separated CSS classes to add to element
-         *   - **from** - `{Object}` - CSS properties & values at the beginning of animation. Must have matching `to`
-         *   - **removeClass** - `{string}` - space-separated CSS classes to remove from element
-         *   - **to** - `{Object}` - CSS properties & values at end of animation. Must have matching `from`
-         *
-         * @return {Promise} the animation callback promise
-         */
-        removeClass: function removeClass(element, className, options) {
-          options = prepareAnimateOptions(options);
-          options.removeClass = mergeClasses(options.removeClass, className);
-          return $$animateQueue.push(element, 'removeClass', options);
-        },
+    // does not scroll when user clicks on anchor link that is currently on
+    // (no url change, no $location.hash() change), browser native does scroll
+    if (autoScrollingEnabled) {
+      $rootScope.$watch(function autoScrollWatch() {return $location.hash();},
+        function autoScrollWatchAction(newVal, oldVal) {
+          // skip the initial scroll if $location.hash is empty
+          if (newVal === oldVal && newVal === '') return;
 
-        /**
-         * @ngdoc method
-         * @name $animate#setClass
-         * @kind function
-         *
-         * @description Performs both the addition and removal of a CSS classes on an element and (during the process)
-         *    triggers an animation surrounding the class addition/removal. Much like `$animate.addClass` and
-         *    `$animate.removeClass`, `setClass` will only evaluate the classes being added/removed once a digest has
-         *    passed. Note that class-based animations are treated differently compared to structural animations
-         *    (like enter, move and leave) since the CSS classes may be added/removed at different points
-         *    depending if CSS or JavaScript animations are used.
-         *
-         * @param {DOMElement} element the element which the CSS classes will be applied to
-         * @param {string} add the CSS class(es) that will be added (multiple classes are separated via spaces)
-         * @param {string} remove the CSS class(es) that will be removed (multiple classes are separated via spaces)
-         * @param {object=} options an optional collection of options/styles that will be applied to the element.
-         *   The object can have the following properties:
-         *
-         *   - **addClass** - `{string}` - space-separated CSS classes to add to element
-         *   - **from** - `{Object}` - CSS properties & values at the beginning of animation. Must have matching `to`
-         *   - **removeClass** - `{string}` - space-separated CSS classes to remove from element
-         *   - **to** - `{Object}` - CSS properties & values at end of animation. Must have matching `from`
-         *
-         * @return {Promise} the animation callback promise
-         */
-        setClass: function setClass(element, add, remove, options) {
-          options = prepareAnimateOptions(options);
-          options.addClass = mergeClasses(options.addClass, add);
-          options.removeClass = mergeClasses(options.removeClass, remove);
-          return $$animateQueue.push(element, 'setClass', options);
-        },
+          jqLiteDocumentLoaded(function() {
+            $rootScope.$evalAsync(scroll);
+          });
+        });
+    }
 
-        /**
-         * @ngdoc method
-         * @name $animate#animate
-         * @kind function
-         *
-         * @description Performs an inline animation on the element which applies the provided to and from CSS styles to the element.
-         * If any detected CSS transition, keyframe or JavaScript matches the provided className value, then the animation will take
-         * on the provided styles. For example, if a transition animation is set for the given classNamem, then the provided `from` and
-         * `to` styles will be applied alongside the given transition. If the CSS style provided in `from` does not have a corresponding
-         * style in `to`, the style in `from` is applied immediately, and no animation is run.
-         * If a JavaScript animation is detected then the provided styles will be given in as function parameters into the `animate`
-         * method (or as part of the `options` parameter):
-         *
-         * ```js
-         * ngModule.animation('.my-inline-animation', function() {
-         *   return {
-         *     animate : function(element, from, to, done, options) {
-         *       //animation
-         *       done();
-         *     }
-         *   }
-         * });
-         * ```
-         *
-         * @param {DOMElement} element the element which the CSS styles will be applied to
-         * @param {object} from the from (starting) CSS styles that will be applied to the element and across the animation.
-         * @param {object} to the to (destination) CSS styles that will be applied to the element and across the animation.
-         * @param {string=} className an optional CSS class that will be applied to the element for the duration of the animation. If
-         *    this value is left as empty then a CSS class of `ng-inline-animate` will be applied to the element.
-         *    (Note that if no animation is detected then this value will not be applied to the element.)
-         * @param {object=} options an optional collection of options/styles that will be applied to the element.
-         *   The object can have the following properties:
-         *
-         *   - **addClass** - `{string}` - space-separated CSS classes to add to element
-         *   - **from** - `{Object}` - CSS properties & values at the beginning of animation. Must have matching `to`
-         *   - **removeClass** - `{string}` - space-separated CSS classes to remove from element
-         *   - **to** - `{Object}` - CSS properties & values at end of animation. Must have matching `from`
-         *
-         * @return {Promise} the animation callback promise
-         */
-        animate: function animate(element, from, to, className, options) {
-          options = prepareAnimateOptions(options);
-          options.from = options.from ? extend(options.from, from) : from;
-          options.to = options.to ? extend(options.to, to) : to;
-
-          className = className || 'ng-inline-animate';
-          options.tempClasses = mergeClasses(options.tempClasses, className);
-          return $$animateQueue.push(element, 'animate', options);
-        }
-      };
-    }];
+    return scroll;
   }];
+}
 
-  var $$AnimateAsyncRunFactoryProvider = /** @this */function $$AnimateAsyncRunFactoryProvider() {
-    this.$get = ['$$rAF', function ($$rAF) {
-      var waitQueue = [];
-
-      function waitForTick(fn) {
-        waitQueue.push(fn);
-        if (waitQueue.length > 1) return;
-        $$rAF(function () {
-          for (var i = 0; i < waitQueue.length; i++) {
-            waitQueue[i]();
-          }
-          waitQueue = [];
-        });
-      }
+var $animateMinErr = minErr('$animate');
+var ELEMENT_NODE = 1;
+var NG_ANIMATE_CLASSNAME = 'ng-animate';
+
+function mergeClasses(a,b) {
+  if (!a && !b) return '';
+  if (!a) return b;
+  if (!b) return a;
+  if (isArray(a)) a = a.join(' ');
+  if (isArray(b)) b = b.join(' ');
+  return a + ' ' + b;
+}
 
-      return function () {
-        var passed = false;
-        waitForTick(function () {
-          passed = true;
-        });
-        return function (callback) {
-          if (passed) {
-            callback();
-          } else {
-            waitForTick(callback);
-          }
-        };
-      };
-    }];
-  };
+function extractElementNode(element) {
+  for (var i = 0; i < element.length; i++) {
+    var elm = element[i];
+    if (elm.nodeType === ELEMENT_NODE) {
+      return elm;
+    }
+  }
+}
 
-  var $$AnimateRunnerFactoryProvider = /** @this */function $$AnimateRunnerFactoryProvider() {
-    this.$get = ['$q', '$sniffer', '$$animateAsyncRun', '$document', '$timeout', function ($q, $sniffer, $$animateAsyncRun, $document, $timeout) {
+function splitClasses(classes) {
+  if (isString(classes)) {
+    classes = classes.split(' ');
+  }
 
-      var INITIAL_STATE = 0;
-      var DONE_PENDING_STATE = 1;
-      var DONE_COMPLETE_STATE = 2;
+  // Use createMap() to prevent class assumptions involving property names in
+  // Object.prototype
+  var obj = createMap();
+  forEach(classes, function(klass) {
+    // sometimes the split leaves empty string values
+    // incase extra spaces were applied to the options
+    if (klass.length) {
+      obj[klass] = true;
+    }
+  });
+  return obj;
+}
 
-      AnimateRunner.chain = function (chain, callback) {
-        var index = 0;
+// if any other type of options value besides an Object value is
+// passed into the $animate.method() animation then this helper code
+// will be run which will ignore it. While this patch is not the
+// greatest solution to this, a lot of existing plugins depend on
+// $animate to either call the callback (< 1.2) or return a promise
+// that can be changed. This helper function ensures that the options
+// are wiped clean incase a callback function is provided.
+function prepareAnimateOptions(options) {
+  return isObject(options)
+      ? options
+      : {};
+}
 
-        next();
-        function next() {
-          if (index === chain.length) {
-            callback(true);
-            return;
-          }
+var $$CoreAnimateJsProvider = function() {
+  this.$get = noop;
+};
 
-          chain[index](function (response) {
-            if (response === false) {
-              callback(false);
-              return;
-            }
-            index++;
-            next();
-          });
-        }
-      };
+// this is prefixed with Core since it conflicts with
+// the animateQueueProvider defined in ngAnimate/animateQueue.js
+var $$CoreAnimateQueueProvider = function() {
+  var postDigestQueue = new HashMap();
+  var postDigestElements = [];
 
-      AnimateRunner.all = function (runners, callback) {
-        var count = 0;
-        var status = true;
-        forEach(runners, function (runner) {
-          runner.done(onProgress);
-        });
+  this.$get = ['$$AnimateRunner', '$rootScope',
+       function($$AnimateRunner,   $rootScope) {
+    return {
+      enabled: noop,
+      on: noop,
+      off: noop,
+      pin: noop,
 
-        function onProgress(response) {
-          status = status && response;
-          if (++count === runners.length) {
-            callback(status);
-          }
-        }
-      };
+      push: function(element, event, options, domOperation) {
+        domOperation        && domOperation();
 
-      function AnimateRunner(host) {
-        this.setHost(host);
+        options = options || {};
+        options.from        && element.css(options.from);
+        options.to          && element.css(options.to);
 
-        var rafTick = $$animateAsyncRun();
-        var timeoutTick = function timeoutTick(fn) {
-          $timeout(fn, 0, false);
-        };
+        if (options.addClass || options.removeClass) {
+          addRemoveClassesPostDigest(element, options.addClass, options.removeClass);
+        }
 
-        this._doneCallbacks = [];
-        this._tick = function (fn) {
-          var doc = $document[0];
+        var runner = new $$AnimateRunner(); // jshint ignore:line
 
-          // the document may not be ready or attached
-          // to the module for some internal tests
-          if (doc && doc.hidden) {
-            timeoutTick(fn);
-          } else {
-            rafTick(fn);
-          }
-        };
-        this._state = 0;
+        // since there are no animations to run the runner needs to be
+        // notified that the animation call is complete.
+        runner.complete();
+        return runner;
       }
+    };
 
-      AnimateRunner.prototype = {
-        setHost: function setHost(host) {
-          this.host = host || {};
-        },
-
-        done: function done(fn) {
-          if (this._state === DONE_COMPLETE_STATE) {
-            fn();
-          } else {
-            this._doneCallbacks.push(fn);
-          }
-        },
-
-        progress: noop,
 
-        getPromise: function getPromise() {
-          if (!this.promise) {
-            var self = this;
-            this.promise = $q(function (resolve, reject) {
-              self.done(function (status) {
-                if (status === false) {
-                  reject();
-                } else {
-                  resolve();
-                }
-              });
-            });
+    function updateData(data, classes, value) {
+      var changed = false;
+      if (classes) {
+        classes = isString(classes) ? classes.split(' ') :
+                  isArray(classes) ? classes : [];
+        forEach(classes, function(className) {
+          if (className) {
+            changed = true;
+            data[className] = value;
           }
-          return this.promise;
-        },
-
-        then: function then(resolveHandler, rejectHandler) {
-          return this.getPromise().then(resolveHandler, rejectHandler);
-        },
-
-        'catch': function _catch(handler) {
-          return this.getPromise()['catch'](handler);
-        },
+        });
+      }
+      return changed;
+    }
+
+    function handleCSSClassChanges() {
+      forEach(postDigestElements, function(element) {
+        var data = postDigestQueue.get(element);
+        if (data) {
+          var existing = splitClasses(element.attr('class'));
+          var toAdd = '';
+          var toRemove = '';
+          forEach(data, function(status, className) {
+            var hasClass = !!existing[className];
+            if (status !== hasClass) {
+              if (status) {
+                toAdd += (toAdd.length ? ' ' : '') + className;
+              } else {
+                toRemove += (toRemove.length ? ' ' : '') + className;
+              }
+            }
+          });
 
-        'finally': function _finally(handler) {
-          return this.getPromise()['finally'](handler);
-        },
+          forEach(element, function(elm) {
+            toAdd    && jqLiteAddClass(elm, toAdd);
+            toRemove && jqLiteRemoveClass(elm, toRemove);
+          });
+          postDigestQueue.remove(element);
+        }
+      });
+      postDigestElements.length = 0;
+    }
 
-        pause: function pause() {
-          if (this.host.pause) {
-            this.host.pause();
-          }
-        },
 
-        resume: function resume() {
-          if (this.host.resume) {
-            this.host.resume();
-          }
-        },
+    function addRemoveClassesPostDigest(element, add, remove) {
+      var data = postDigestQueue.get(element) || {};
 
-        end: function end() {
-          if (this.host.end) {
-            this.host.end();
-          }
-          this._resolve(true);
-        },
+      var classesAdded = updateData(data, add, true);
+      var classesRemoved = updateData(data, remove, false);
 
-        cancel: function cancel() {
-          if (this.host.cancel) {
-            this.host.cancel();
-          }
-          this._resolve(false);
-        },
+      if (classesAdded || classesRemoved) {
 
-        complete: function complete(response) {
-          var self = this;
-          if (self._state === INITIAL_STATE) {
-            self._state = DONE_PENDING_STATE;
-            self._tick(function () {
-              self._resolve(response);
-            });
-          }
-        },
+        postDigestQueue.put(element, data);
+        postDigestElements.push(element);
 
-        _resolve: function _resolve(response) {
-          if (this._state !== DONE_COMPLETE_STATE) {
-            forEach(this._doneCallbacks, function (fn) {
-              fn(response);
-            });
-            this._doneCallbacks.length = 0;
-            this._state = DONE_COMPLETE_STATE;
-          }
+        if (postDigestElements.length === 1) {
+          $rootScope.$$postDigest(handleCSSClassChanges);
         }
-      };
+      }
+    }
+  }];
+};
 
-      return AnimateRunner;
-    }];
-  };
+/**
+ * @ngdoc provider
+ * @name $animateProvider
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Default implementation of $animate that doesn't perform any animations, instead just
+ * synchronously performs DOM updates and resolves the returned runner promise.
+ *
+ * In order to enable animations the `ngAnimate` module has to be loaded.
+ *
+ * To see the functional implementation check out `src/ngAnimate/animate.js`.
+ */
+var $AnimateProvider = ['$provide', function($provide) {
+  var provider = this;
 
-  /* exported $CoreAnimateCssProvider */
+  this.$$registeredAnimations = Object.create(null);
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc service
-   * @name $animateCss
-   * @kind object
-   * @this
+   /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name $animateProvider#register
    *
    * @description
-   * This is the core version of `$animateCss`. By default, only when the `ngAnimate` is included,
-   * then the `$animateCss` service will actually perform animations.
+   * Registers a new injectable animation factory function. The factory function produces the
+   * animation object which contains callback functions for each event that is expected to be
+   * animated.
+   *
+   *   * `eventFn`: `function(element, ... , doneFunction, options)`
+   *   The element to animate, the `doneFunction` and the options fed into the animation. Depending
+   *   on the type of animation additional arguments will be injected into the animation function. The
+   *   list below explains the function signatures for the different animation methods:
+   *
+   *   - setClass: function(element, addedClasses, removedClasses, doneFunction, options)
+   *   - addClass: function(element, addedClasses, doneFunction, options)
+   *   - removeClass: function(element, removedClasses, doneFunction, options)
+   *   - enter, leave, move: function(element, doneFunction, options)
+   *   - animate: function(element, fromStyles, toStyles, doneFunction, options)
+   *
+   *   Make sure to trigger the `doneFunction` once the animation is fully complete.
+   *
+   * ```js
+   *   return {
+   *     //enter, leave, move signature
+   *     eventFn : function(element, done, options) {
+   *       //code to run the animation
+   *       //once complete, then run done()
+   *       return function endFunction(wasCancelled) {
+   *         //code to cancel the animation
+   *       }
+   *     }
+   *   }
+   * ```
    *
-   * Click here {@link ngAnimate.$animateCss to read the documentation for $animateCss}.
+   * @param {string} name The name of the animation (this is what the class-based CSS value will be compared to).
+   * @param {Function} factory The factory function that will be executed to return the animation
+   *                           object.
    */
-  var $CoreAnimateCssProvider = function $CoreAnimateCssProvider() {
-    this.$get = ['$$rAF', '$q', '$$AnimateRunner', function ($$rAF, $q, $$AnimateRunner) {
-
-      return function (element, initialOptions) {
-        // all of the animation functions should create
-        // a copy of the options data, however, if a
-        // parent service has already created a copy then
-        // we should stick to using that
-        var options = initialOptions || {};
-        if (!options.$$prepared) {
-          options = copy(options);
-        }
-
-        // there is no point in applying the styles since
-        // there is no animation that goes on at all in
-        // this version of $animateCss.
-        if (options.cleanupStyles) {
-          options.from = options.to = null;
-        }
-
-        if (options.from) {
-          element.css(options.from);
-          options.from = null;
-        }
-
-        var closed,
-            runner = new $$AnimateRunner();
-        return {
-          start: run,
-          end: run
-        };
-
-        function run() {
-          $$rAF(function () {
-            applyAnimationContents();
-            if (!closed) {
-              runner.complete();
-            }
-            closed = true;
-          });
-          return runner;
-        }
+  this.register = function(name, factory) {
+    if (name && name.charAt(0) !== '.') {
+      throw $animateMinErr('notcsel', "Expecting class selector starting with '.' got '{0}'.", name);
+    }
 
-        function applyAnimationContents() {
-          if (options.addClass) {
-            element.addClass(options.addClass);
-            options.addClass = null;
-          }
-          if (options.removeClass) {
-            element.removeClass(options.removeClass);
-            options.removeClass = null;
-          }
-          if (options.to) {
-            element.css(options.to);
-            options.to = null;
-          }
-        }
-      };
-    }];
+    var key = name + '-animation';
+    provider.$$registeredAnimations[name.substr(1)] = key;
+    $provide.factory(key, factory);
   };
 
-  /* global stripHash: true */
-
   /**
-   * ! This is a private undocumented service !
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name $animateProvider#classNameFilter
    *
-   * @name $browser
-   * @requires $log
    * @description
-   * This object has two goals:
-   *
-   * - hide all the global state in the browser caused by the window object
-   * - abstract away all the browser specific features and inconsistencies
-   *
-   * For tests we provide {@link ngMock.$browser mock implementation} of the `$browser`
-   * service, which can be used for convenient testing of the application without the interaction with
-   * the real browser apis.
-   */
-  /**
-   * @param {object} window The global window object.
-   * @param {object} document jQuery wrapped document.
-   * @param {object} $log window.console or an object with the same interface.
-   * @param {object} $sniffer $sniffer service
+   * Sets and/or returns the CSS class regular expression that is checked when performing
+   * an animation. Upon bootstrap the classNameFilter value is not set at all and will
+   * therefore enable $animate to attempt to perform an animation on any element that is triggered.
+   * When setting the `classNameFilter` value, animations will only be performed on elements
+   * that successfully match the filter expression. This in turn can boost performance
+   * for low-powered devices as well as applications containing a lot of structural operations.
+   * @param {RegExp=} expression The className expression which will be checked against all animations
+   * @return {RegExp} The current CSS className expression value. If null then there is no expression value
    */
-  function Browser(window, document, $log, $sniffer) {
-    var self = this,
-        location = window.location,
-        history = window.history,
-        setTimeout = window.setTimeout,
-        clearTimeout = window.clearTimeout,
-        pendingDeferIds = {};
-
-    self.isMock = false;
-
-    var outstandingRequestCount = 0;
-    var outstandingRequestCallbacks = [];
-
-    // TODO(vojta): remove this temporary api
-    self.$$completeOutstandingRequest = completeOutstandingRequest;
-    self.$$incOutstandingRequestCount = function () {
-      outstandingRequestCount++;
-    };
+  this.classNameFilter = function(expression) {
+    if (arguments.length === 1) {
+      this.$$classNameFilter = (expression instanceof RegExp) ? expression : null;
+      if (this.$$classNameFilter) {
+        var reservedRegex = new RegExp("(\\s+|\\/)" + NG_ANIMATE_CLASSNAME + "(\\s+|\\/)");
+        if (reservedRegex.test(this.$$classNameFilter.toString())) {
+          throw $animateMinErr('nongcls','$animateProvider.classNameFilter(regex) prohibits accepting a regex value which matches/contains the "{0}" CSS class.', NG_ANIMATE_CLASSNAME);
 
-    /**
-     * Executes the `fn` function(supports currying) and decrements the `outstandingRequestCallbacks`
-     * counter. If the counter reaches 0, all the `outstandingRequestCallbacks` are executed.
-     */
-    function completeOutstandingRequest(fn) {
-      try {
-        fn.apply(null, sliceArgs(arguments, 1));
-      } finally {
-        outstandingRequestCount--;
-        if (outstandingRequestCount === 0) {
-          while (outstandingRequestCallbacks.length) {
-            try {
-              outstandingRequestCallbacks.pop()();
-            } catch (e) {
-              $log.error(e);
-            }
-          }
         }
       }
     }
+    return this.$$classNameFilter;
+  };
 
-    function getHash(url) {
-      var index = url.indexOf('#');
-      return index === -1 ? '' : url.substr(index);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * @private
-     * Note: this method is used only by scenario runner
-     * TODO(vojta): prefix this method with $$ ?
-     * @param {function()} callback Function that will be called when no outstanding request
-     */
-    self.notifyWhenNoOutstandingRequests = function (callback) {
-      if (outstandingRequestCount === 0) {
-        callback();
-      } else {
-        outstandingRequestCallbacks.push(callback);
-      }
-    };
-
-    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-    // URL API
-    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-    var cachedState,
-        lastHistoryState,
-        lastBrowserUrl = location.href,
-        baseElement = document.find('base'),
-        pendingLocation = null,
-        getCurrentState = !$sniffer.history ? noop : function getCurrentState() {
-      try {
-        return history.state;
-      } catch (e) {
-        // MSIE can reportedly throw when there is no state (UNCONFIRMED).
-      }
-    };
-
-    cacheState();
-    lastHistoryState = cachedState;
-
-    /**
-     * @name $browser#url
-     *
-     * @description
-     * GETTER:
-     * Without any argument, this method just returns current value of location.href.
-     *
-     * SETTER:
-     * With at least one argument, this method sets url to new value.
-     * If html5 history api supported, pushState/replaceState is used, otherwise
-     * location.href/location.replace is used.
-     * Returns its own instance to allow chaining
-     *
-     * NOTE: this api is intended for use only by the $location service. Please use the
-     * {@link ng.$location $location service} to change url.
-     *
-     * @param {string} url New url (when used as setter)
-     * @param {boolean=} replace Should new url replace current history record?
-     * @param {object=} state object to use with pushState/replaceState
-     */
-    self.url = function (url, replace, state) {
-      // In modern browsers `history.state` is `null` by default; treating it separately
-      // from `undefined` would cause `$browser.url('/foo')` to change `history.state`
-      // to undefined via `pushState`. Instead, let's change `undefined` to `null` here.
-      if (isUndefined(state)) {
-        state = null;
-      }
-
-      // Android Browser BFCache causes location, history reference to become stale.
-      if (location !== window.location) location = window.location;
-      if (history !== window.history) history = window.history;
-
-      // setter
-      if (url) {
-        var sameState = lastHistoryState === state;
-
-        // Don't change anything if previous and current URLs and states match. This also prevents
-        // IE<10 from getting into redirect loop when in LocationHashbangInHtml5Url mode.
-        // See https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/ffb2701
-        if (lastBrowserUrl === url && (!$sniffer.history || sameState)) {
-          return self;
-        }
-        var sameBase = lastBrowserUrl && stripHash(lastBrowserUrl) === stripHash(url);
-        lastBrowserUrl = url;
-        lastHistoryState = state;
-        // Don't use history API if only the hash changed
-        // due to a bug in IE10/IE11 which leads
-        // to not firing a `hashchange` nor `popstate` event
-        // in some cases (see #9143).
-        if ($sniffer.history && (!sameBase || !sameState)) {
-          history[replace ? 'replaceState' : 'pushState'](state, '', url);
-          cacheState();
-          // Do the assignment again so that those two variables are referentially identical.
-          lastHistoryState = cachedState;
-        } else {
-          if (!sameBase) {
-            pendingLocation = url;
-          }
-          if (replace) {
-            location.replace(url);
-          } else if (!sameBase) {
-            location.href = url;
-          } else {
-            location.hash = getHash(url);
-          }
-          if (location.href !== url) {
-            pendingLocation = url;
-          }
+  this.$get = ['$$animateQueue', function($$animateQueue) {
+    function domInsert(element, parentElement, afterElement) {
+      // if for some reason the previous element was removed
+      // from the dom sometime before this code runs then let's
+      // just stick to using the parent element as the anchor
+      if (afterElement) {
+        var afterNode = extractElementNode(afterElement);
+        if (afterNode && !afterNode.parentNode && !afterNode.previousElementSibling) {
+          afterElement = null;
         }
-        if (pendingLocation) {
-          pendingLocation = url;
-        }
-        return self;
-        // getter
-      } else {
-        // - pendingLocation is needed as browsers don't allow to read out
-        //   the new location.href if a reload happened or if there is a bug like in iOS 9 (see
-        //   https://openradar.appspot.com/22186109).
-        // - the replacement is a workaround for https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=407172
-        return pendingLocation || location.href.replace(/%27/g, '\'');
       }
-    };
+      afterElement ? afterElement.after(element) : parentElement.prepend(element);
+    }
 
     /**
-     * @name $browser#state
+     * @ngdoc service
+     * @name $animate
+     * @description The $animate service exposes a series of DOM utility methods that provide support
+     * for animation hooks. The default behavior is the application of DOM operations, however,
+     * when an animation is detected (and animations are enabled), $animate will do the heavy lifting
+     * to ensure that animation runs with the triggered DOM operation.
      *
-     * @description
-     * This method is a getter.
+     * By default $animate doesn't trigger any animations. This is because the `ngAnimate` module isn't
+     * included and only when it is active then the animation hooks that `$animate` triggers will be
+     * functional. Once active then all structural `ng-` directives will trigger animations as they perform
+     * their DOM-related operations (enter, leave and move). Other directives such as `ngClass`,
+     * `ngShow`, `ngHide` and `ngMessages` also provide support for animations.
      *
-     * Return history.state or null if history.state is undefined.
+     * It is recommended that the`$animate` service is always used when executing DOM-related procedures within directives.
      *
-     * @returns {object} state
+     * To learn more about enabling animation support, click here to visit the
+     * {@link ngAnimate ngAnimate module page}.
      */
-    self.state = function () {
-      return cachedState;
-    };
+    return {
+      // we don't call it directly since non-existant arguments may
+      // be interpreted as null within the sub enabled function
 
-    var urlChangeListeners = [],
-        urlChangeInit = false;
+      /**
+       *
+       * @ngdoc method
+       * @name $animate#on
+       * @kind function
+       * @description Sets up an event listener to fire whenever the animation event (enter, leave, move, etc...)
+       *    has fired on the given element or among any of its children. Once the listener is fired, the provided callback
+       *    is fired with the following params:
+       *
+       * ```js
+       * $animate.on('enter', container,
+       *    function callback(element, phase) {
+       *      // cool we detected an enter animation within the container
+       *    }
+       * );
+       * ```
+       *
+       * @param {string} event the animation event that will be captured (e.g. enter, leave, move, addClass, removeClass, etc...)
+       * @param {DOMElement} container the container element that will capture each of the animation events that are fired on itself
+       *     as well as among its children
+       * @param {Function} callback the callback function that will be fired when the listener is triggered
+       *
+       * The arguments present in the callback function are:
+       * * `element` - The captured DOM element that the animation was fired on.
+       * * `phase` - The phase of the animation. The two possible phases are **start** (when the animation starts) and **close** (when it ends).
+       */
+      on: $$animateQueue.on,
 
-    function cacheStateAndFireUrlChange() {
-      pendingLocation = null;
-      cacheState();
-      fireUrlChange();
-    }
+      /**
+       *
+       * @ngdoc method
+       * @name $animate#off
+       * @kind function
+       * @description Deregisters an event listener based on the event which has been associated with the provided element. This method
+       * can be used in three different ways depending on the arguments:
+       *
+       * ```js
+       * // remove all the animation event listeners listening for `enter`
+       * $animate.off('enter');
+       *
+       * // remove listeners for all animation events from the container element
+       * $animate.off(container);
+       *
+       * // remove all the animation event listeners listening for `enter` on the given element and its children
+       * $animate.off('enter', container);
+       *
+       * // remove the event listener function provided by `callback` that is set
+       * // to listen for `enter` on the given `container` as well as its children
+       * $animate.off('enter', container, callback);
+       * ```
+       *
+       * @param {string|DOMElement} event|container the animation event (e.g. enter, leave, move,
+       * addClass, removeClass, etc...), or the container element. If it is the element, all other
+       * arguments are ignored.
+       * @param {DOMElement=} container the container element the event listener was placed on
+       * @param {Function=} callback the callback function that was registered as the listener
+       */
+      off: $$animateQueue.off,
 
-    // This variable should be used *only* inside the cacheState function.
-    var lastCachedState = null;
-    function cacheState() {
-      // This should be the only place in $browser where `history.state` is read.
-      cachedState = getCurrentState();
-      cachedState = isUndefined(cachedState) ? null : cachedState;
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc method
+       * @name $animate#pin
+       * @kind function
+       * @description Associates the provided element with a host parent element to allow the element to be animated even if it exists
+       *    outside of the DOM structure of the Angular application. By doing so, any animation triggered via `$animate` can be issued on the
+       *    element despite being outside the realm of the application or within another application. Say for example if the application
+       *    was bootstrapped on an element that is somewhere inside of the `<body>` tag, but we wanted to allow for an element to be situated
+       *    as a direct child of `document.body`, then this can be achieved by pinning the element via `$animate.pin(element)`. Keep in mind
+       *    that calling `$animate.pin(element, parentElement)` will not actually insert into the DOM anywhere; it will just create the association.
+       *
+       *    Note that this feature is only active when the `ngAnimate` module is used.
+       *
+       * @param {DOMElement} element the external element that will be pinned
+       * @param {DOMElement} parentElement the host parent element that will be associated with the external element
+       */
+      pin: $$animateQueue.pin,
 
-      // Prevent callbacks fo fire twice if both hashchange & popstate were fired.
-      if (equals(cachedState, lastCachedState)) {
-        cachedState = lastCachedState;
-      }
-      lastCachedState = cachedState;
-    }
+      /**
+       *
+       * @ngdoc method
+       * @name $animate#enabled
+       * @kind function
+       * @description Used to get and set whether animations are enabled or not on the entire application or on an element and its children. This
+       * function can be called in four ways:
+       *
+       * ```js
+       * // returns true or false
+       * $animate.enabled();
+       *
+       * // changes the enabled state for all animations
+       * $animate.enabled(false);
+       * $animate.enabled(true);
+       *
+       * // returns true or false if animations are enabled for an element
+       * $animate.enabled(element);
+       *
+       * // changes the enabled state for an element and its children
+       * $animate.enabled(element, true);
+       * $animate.enabled(element, false);
+       * ```
+       *
+       * @param {DOMElement=} element the element that will be considered for checking/setting the enabled state
+       * @param {boolean=} enabled whether or not the animations will be enabled for the element
+       *
+       * @return {boolean} whether or not animations are enabled
+       */
+      enabled: $$animateQueue.enabled,
 
-    function fireUrlChange() {
-      if (lastBrowserUrl === self.url() && lastHistoryState === cachedState) {
-        return;
-      }
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc method
+       * @name $animate#cancel
+       * @kind function
+       * @description Cancels the provided animation.
+       *
+       * @param {Promise} animationPromise The animation promise that is returned when an animation is started.
+       */
+      cancel: function(runner) {
+        runner.end && runner.end();
+      },
 
-      lastBrowserUrl = self.url();
-      lastHistoryState = cachedState;
-      forEach(urlChangeListeners, function (listener) {
-        listener(self.url(), cachedState);
-      });
-    }
+      /**
+       *
+       * @ngdoc method
+       * @name $animate#enter
+       * @kind function
+       * @description Inserts the element into the DOM either after the `after` element (if provided) or
+       *   as the first child within the `parent` element and then triggers an animation.
+       *   A promise is returned that will be resolved during the next digest once the animation
+       *   has completed.
+       *
+       * @param {DOMElement} element the element which will be inserted into the DOM
+       * @param {DOMElement} parent the parent element which will append the element as
+       *   a child (so long as the after element is not present)
+       * @param {DOMElement=} after the sibling element after which the element will be appended
+       * @param {object=} options an optional collection of options/styles that will be applied to the element.
+       *   The object can have the following properties:
+       *
+       *   - **addClass** - `{string}` - space-separated CSS classes to add to element
+       *   - **from** - `{Object}` - CSS properties & values at the beginning of animation. Must have matching `to`
+       *   - **removeClass** - `{string}` - space-separated CSS classes to remove from element
+       *   - **to** - `{Object}` - CSS properties & values at end of animation. Must have matching `from`
+       *
+       * @return {Promise} the animation callback promise
+       */
+      enter: function(element, parent, after, options) {
+        parent = parent && jqLite(parent);
+        after = after && jqLite(after);
+        parent = parent || after.parent();
+        domInsert(element, parent, after);
+        return $$animateQueue.push(element, 'enter', prepareAnimateOptions(options));
+      },
 
-    /**
-     * @name $browser#onUrlChange
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Register callback function that will be called, when url changes.
-     *
-     * It's only called when the url is changed from outside of angular:
-     * - user types different url into address bar
-     * - user clicks on history (forward/back) button
-     * - user clicks on a link
-     *
-     * It's not called when url is changed by $browser.url() method
-     *
-     * The listener gets called with new url as parameter.
-     *
-     * NOTE: this api is intended for use only by the $location service. Please use the
-     * {@link ng.$location $location service} to monitor url changes in angular apps.
-     *
-     * @param {function(string)} listener Listener function to be called when url changes.
-     * @return {function(string)} Returns the registered listener fn - handy if the fn is anonymous.
-     */
-    self.onUrlChange = function (callback) {
-      // TODO(vojta): refactor to use node's syntax for events
-      if (!urlChangeInit) {
-        // We listen on both (hashchange/popstate) when available, as some browsers (e.g. Opera)
-        // don't fire popstate when user change the address bar and don't fire hashchange when url
-        // changed by push/replaceState
+      /**
+       *
+       * @ngdoc method
+       * @name $animate#move
+       * @kind function
+       * @description Inserts (moves) the element into its new position in the DOM either after
+       *   the `after` element (if provided) or as the first child within the `parent` element
+       *   and then triggers an animation. A promise is returned that will be resolved
+       *   during the next digest once the animation has completed.
+       *
+       * @param {DOMElement} element the element which will be moved into the new DOM position
+       * @param {DOMElement} parent the parent element which will append the element as
+       *   a child (so long as the after element is not present)
+       * @param {DOMElement=} after the sibling element after which the element will be appended
+       * @param {object=} options an optional collection of options/styles that will be applied to the element.
+       *   The object can have the following properties:
+       *
+       *   - **addClass** - `{string}` - space-separated CSS classes to add to element
+       *   - **from** - `{Object}` - CSS properties & values at the beginning of animation. Must have matching `to`
+       *   - **removeClass** - `{string}` - space-separated CSS classes to remove from element
+       *   - **to** - `{Object}` - CSS properties & values at end of animation. Must have matching `from`
+       *
+       * @return {Promise} the animation callback promise
+       */
+      move: function(element, parent, after, options) {
+        parent = parent && jqLite(parent);
+        after = after && jqLite(after);
+        parent = parent || after.parent();
+        domInsert(element, parent, after);
+        return $$animateQueue.push(element, 'move', prepareAnimateOptions(options));
+      },
 
-        // html5 history api - popstate event
-        if ($sniffer.history) jqLite(window).on('popstate', cacheStateAndFireUrlChange);
-        // hashchange event
-        jqLite(window).on('hashchange', cacheStateAndFireUrlChange);
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc method
+       * @name $animate#leave
+       * @kind function
+       * @description Triggers an animation and then removes the element from the DOM.
+       * When the function is called a promise is returned that will be resolved during the next
+       * digest once the animation has completed.
+       *
+       * @param {DOMElement} element the element which will be removed from the DOM
+       * @param {object=} options an optional collection of options/styles that will be applied to the element.
+       *   The object can have the following properties:
+       *
+       *   - **addClass** - `{string}` - space-separated CSS classes to add to element
+       *   - **from** - `{Object}` - CSS properties & values at the beginning of animation. Must have matching `to`
+       *   - **removeClass** - `{string}` - space-separated CSS classes to remove from element
+       *   - **to** - `{Object}` - CSS properties & values at end of animation. Must have matching `from`
+       *
+       * @return {Promise} the animation callback promise
+       */
+      leave: function(element, options) {
+        return $$animateQueue.push(element, 'leave', prepareAnimateOptions(options), function() {
+          element.remove();
+        });
+      },
 
-        urlChangeInit = true;
-      }
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc method
+       * @name $animate#addClass
+       * @kind function
+       *
+       * @description Triggers an addClass animation surrounding the addition of the provided CSS class(es). Upon
+       *   execution, the addClass operation will only be handled after the next digest and it will not trigger an
+       *   animation if element already contains the CSS class or if the class is removed at a later step.
+       *   Note that class-based animations are treated differently compared to structural animations
+       *   (like enter, move and leave) since the CSS classes may be added/removed at different points
+       *   depending if CSS or JavaScript animations are used.
+       *
+       * @param {DOMElement} element the element which the CSS classes will be applied to
+       * @param {string} className the CSS class(es) that will be added (multiple classes are separated via spaces)
+       * @param {object=} options an optional collection of options/styles that will be applied to the element.
+       *   The object can have the following properties:
+       *
+       *   - **addClass** - `{string}` - space-separated CSS classes to add to element
+       *   - **from** - `{Object}` - CSS properties & values at the beginning of animation. Must have matching `to`
+       *   - **removeClass** - `{string}` - space-separated CSS classes to remove from element
+       *   - **to** - `{Object}` - CSS properties & values at end of animation. Must have matching `from`
+       *
+       * @return {Promise} the animation callback promise
+       */
+      addClass: function(element, className, options) {
+        options = prepareAnimateOptions(options);
+        options.addClass = mergeClasses(options.addclass, className);
+        return $$animateQueue.push(element, 'addClass', options);
+      },
 
-      urlChangeListeners.push(callback);
-      return callback;
-    };
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc method
+       * @name $animate#removeClass
+       * @kind function
+       *
+       * @description Triggers a removeClass animation surrounding the removal of the provided CSS class(es). Upon
+       *   execution, the removeClass operation will only be handled after the next digest and it will not trigger an
+       *   animation if element does not contain the CSS class or if the class is added at a later step.
+       *   Note that class-based animations are treated differently compared to structural animations
+       *   (like enter, move and leave) since the CSS classes may be added/removed at different points
+       *   depending if CSS or JavaScript animations are used.
+       *
+       * @param {DOMElement} element the element which the CSS classes will be applied to
+       * @param {string} className the CSS class(es) that will be removed (multiple classes are separated via spaces)
+       * @param {object=} options an optional collection of options/styles that will be applied to the element.
+       *   The object can have the following properties:
+       *
+       *   - **addClass** - `{string}` - space-separated CSS classes to add to element
+       *   - **from** - `{Object}` - CSS properties & values at the beginning of animation. Must have matching `to`
+       *   - **removeClass** - `{string}` - space-separated CSS classes to remove from element
+       *   - **to** - `{Object}` - CSS properties & values at end of animation. Must have matching `from`
+       *
+       * @return {Promise} the animation callback promise
+       */
+      removeClass: function(element, className, options) {
+        options = prepareAnimateOptions(options);
+        options.removeClass = mergeClasses(options.removeClass, className);
+        return $$animateQueue.push(element, 'removeClass', options);
+      },
 
-    /**
-     * @private
-     * Remove popstate and hashchange handler from window.
-     *
-     * NOTE: this api is intended for use only by $rootScope.
-     */
-    self.$$applicationDestroyed = function () {
-      jqLite(window).off('hashchange popstate', cacheStateAndFireUrlChange);
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc method
+       * @name $animate#setClass
+       * @kind function
+       *
+       * @description Performs both the addition and removal of a CSS classes on an element and (during the process)
+       *    triggers an animation surrounding the class addition/removal. Much like `$animate.addClass` and
+       *    `$animate.removeClass`, `setClass` will only evaluate the classes being added/removed once a digest has
+       *    passed. Note that class-based animations are treated differently compared to structural animations
+       *    (like enter, move and leave) since the CSS classes may be added/removed at different points
+       *    depending if CSS or JavaScript animations are used.
+       *
+       * @param {DOMElement} element the element which the CSS classes will be applied to
+       * @param {string} add the CSS class(es) that will be added (multiple classes are separated via spaces)
+       * @param {string} remove the CSS class(es) that will be removed (multiple classes are separated via spaces)
+       * @param {object=} options an optional collection of options/styles that will be applied to the element.
+       *   The object can have the following properties:
+       *
+       *   - **addClass** - `{string}` - space-separated CSS classes to add to element
+       *   - **from** - `{Object}` - CSS properties & values at the beginning of animation. Must have matching `to`
+       *   - **removeClass** - `{string}` - space-separated CSS classes to remove from element
+       *   - **to** - `{Object}` - CSS properties & values at end of animation. Must have matching `from`
+       *
+       * @return {Promise} the animation callback promise
+       */
+      setClass: function(element, add, remove, options) {
+        options = prepareAnimateOptions(options);
+        options.addClass = mergeClasses(options.addClass, add);
+        options.removeClass = mergeClasses(options.removeClass, remove);
+        return $$animateQueue.push(element, 'setClass', options);
+      },
+
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc method
+       * @name $animate#animate
+       * @kind function
+       *
+       * @description Performs an inline animation on the element which applies the provided to and from CSS styles to the element.
+       * If any detected CSS transition, keyframe or JavaScript matches the provided className value, then the animation will take
+       * on the provided styles. For example, if a transition animation is set for the given classNamem, then the provided `from` and
+       * `to` styles will be applied alongside the given transition. If the CSS style provided in `from` does not have a corresponding
+       * style in `to`, the style in `from` is applied immediately, and no animation is run.
+       * If a JavaScript animation is detected then the provided styles will be given in as function parameters into the `animate`
+       * method (or as part of the `options` parameter):
+       *
+       * ```js
+       * ngModule.animation('.my-inline-animation', function() {
+       *   return {
+       *     animate : function(element, from, to, done, options) {
+       *       //animation
+       *       done();
+       *     }
+       *   }
+       * });
+       * ```
+       *
+       * @param {DOMElement} element the element which the CSS styles will be applied to
+       * @param {object} from the from (starting) CSS styles that will be applied to the element and across the animation.
+       * @param {object} to the to (destination) CSS styles that will be applied to the element and across the animation.
+       * @param {string=} className an optional CSS class that will be applied to the element for the duration of the animation. If
+       *    this value is left as empty then a CSS class of `ng-inline-animate` will be applied to the element.
+       *    (Note that if no animation is detected then this value will not be applied to the element.)
+       * @param {object=} options an optional collection of options/styles that will be applied to the element.
+       *   The object can have the following properties:
+       *
+       *   - **addClass** - `{string}` - space-separated CSS classes to add to element
+       *   - **from** - `{Object}` - CSS properties & values at the beginning of animation. Must have matching `to`
+       *   - **removeClass** - `{string}` - space-separated CSS classes to remove from element
+       *   - **to** - `{Object}` - CSS properties & values at end of animation. Must have matching `from`
+       *
+       * @return {Promise} the animation callback promise
+       */
+      animate: function(element, from, to, className, options) {
+        options = prepareAnimateOptions(options);
+        options.from = options.from ? extend(options.from, from) : from;
+        options.to   = options.to   ? extend(options.to, to)     : to;
+
+        className = className || 'ng-inline-animate';
+        options.tempClasses = mergeClasses(options.tempClasses, className);
+        return $$animateQueue.push(element, 'animate', options);
+      }
     };
+  }];
+}];
 
-    /**
-     * Checks whether the url has changed outside of Angular.
-     * Needs to be exported to be able to check for changes that have been done in sync,
-     * as hashchange/popstate events fire in async.
-     */
-    self.$$checkUrlChange = fireUrlChange;
+var $$AnimateAsyncRunFactoryProvider = function() {
+  this.$get = ['$$rAF', function($$rAF) {
+    var waitQueue = [];
 
-    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-    // Misc API
-    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+    function waitForTick(fn) {
+      waitQueue.push(fn);
+      if (waitQueue.length > 1) return;
+      $$rAF(function() {
+        for (var i = 0; i < waitQueue.length; i++) {
+          waitQueue[i]();
+        }
+        waitQueue = [];
+      });
+    }
 
-    /**
-     * @name $browser#baseHref
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Returns current <base href>
-     * (always relative - without domain)
-     *
-     * @returns {string} The current base href
-     */
-    self.baseHref = function () {
-      var href = baseElement.attr('href');
-      return href ? href.replace(/^(https?:)?\/\/[^\/]*/, '') : '';
+    return function() {
+      var passed = false;
+      waitForTick(function() {
+        passed = true;
+      });
+      return function(callback) {
+        passed ? callback() : waitForTick(callback);
+      };
     };
+  }];
+};
 
-    /**
-     * @name $browser#defer
-     * @param {function()} fn A function, who's execution should be deferred.
-     * @param {number=} [delay=0] of milliseconds to defer the function execution.
-     * @returns {*} DeferId that can be used to cancel the task via `$browser.defer.cancel()`.
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Executes a fn asynchronously via `setTimeout(fn, delay)`.
-     *
-     * Unlike when calling `setTimeout` directly, in test this function is mocked and instead of using
-     * `setTimeout` in tests, the fns are queued in an array, which can be programmatically flushed
-     * via `$browser.defer.flush()`.
-     *
-     */
-    self.defer = function (fn, delay) {
-      var timeoutId;
-      outstandingRequestCount++;
-      timeoutId = setTimeout(function () {
-        delete pendingDeferIds[timeoutId];
-        completeOutstandingRequest(fn);
-      }, delay || 0);
-      pendingDeferIds[timeoutId] = true;
-      return timeoutId;
+var $$AnimateRunnerFactoryProvider = function() {
+  this.$get = ['$q', '$sniffer', '$$animateAsyncRun', '$document', '$timeout',
+       function($q,   $sniffer,   $$animateAsyncRun,   $document,   $timeout) {
+
+    var INITIAL_STATE = 0;
+    var DONE_PENDING_STATE = 1;
+    var DONE_COMPLETE_STATE = 2;
+
+    AnimateRunner.chain = function(chain, callback) {
+      var index = 0;
+
+      next();
+      function next() {
+        if (index === chain.length) {
+          callback(true);
+          return;
+        }
+
+        chain[index](function(response) {
+          if (response === false) {
+            callback(false);
+            return;
+          }
+          index++;
+          next();
+        });
+      }
     };
 
-    /**
-     * @name $browser#defer.cancel
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Cancels a deferred task identified with `deferId`.
-     *
-     * @param {*} deferId Token returned by the `$browser.defer` function.
-     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the task hasn't executed yet and was successfully
-     *                    canceled.
-     */
-    self.defer.cancel = function (deferId) {
-      if (pendingDeferIds[deferId]) {
-        delete pendingDeferIds[deferId];
-        clearTimeout(deferId);
-        completeOutstandingRequest(noop);
-        return true;
+    AnimateRunner.all = function(runners, callback) {
+      var count = 0;
+      var status = true;
+      forEach(runners, function(runner) {
+        runner.done(onProgress);
+      });
+
+      function onProgress(response) {
+        status = status && response;
+        if (++count === runners.length) {
+          callback(status);
+        }
+      }
+    };
+
+    function AnimateRunner(host) {
+      this.setHost(host);
+
+      var rafTick = $$animateAsyncRun();
+      var timeoutTick = function(fn) {
+        $timeout(fn, 0, false);
+      };
+
+      this._doneCallbacks = [];
+      this._tick = function(fn) {
+        var doc = $document[0];
+
+        // the document may not be ready or attached
+        // to the module for some internal tests
+        if (doc && doc.hidden) {
+          timeoutTick(fn);
+        } else {
+          rafTick(fn);
+        }
+      };
+      this._state = 0;
+    }
+
+    AnimateRunner.prototype = {
+      setHost: function(host) {
+        this.host = host || {};
+      },
+
+      done: function(fn) {
+        if (this._state === DONE_COMPLETE_STATE) {
+          fn();
+        } else {
+          this._doneCallbacks.push(fn);
+        }
+      },
+
+      progress: noop,
+
+      getPromise: function() {
+        if (!this.promise) {
+          var self = this;
+          this.promise = $q(function(resolve, reject) {
+            self.done(function(status) {
+              status === false ? reject() : resolve();
+            });
+          });
+        }
+        return this.promise;
+      },
+
+      then: function(resolveHandler, rejectHandler) {
+        return this.getPromise().then(resolveHandler, rejectHandler);
+      },
+
+      'catch': function(handler) {
+        return this.getPromise()['catch'](handler);
+      },
+
+      'finally': function(handler) {
+        return this.getPromise()['finally'](handler);
+      },
+
+      pause: function() {
+        if (this.host.pause) {
+          this.host.pause();
+        }
+      },
+
+      resume: function() {
+        if (this.host.resume) {
+          this.host.resume();
+        }
+      },
+
+      end: function() {
+        if (this.host.end) {
+          this.host.end();
+        }
+        this._resolve(true);
+      },
+
+      cancel: function() {
+        if (this.host.cancel) {
+          this.host.cancel();
+        }
+        this._resolve(false);
+      },
+
+      complete: function(response) {
+        var self = this;
+        if (self._state === INITIAL_STATE) {
+          self._state = DONE_PENDING_STATE;
+          self._tick(function() {
+            self._resolve(response);
+          });
+        }
+      },
+
+      _resolve: function(response) {
+        if (this._state !== DONE_COMPLETE_STATE) {
+          forEach(this._doneCallbacks, function(fn) {
+            fn(response);
+          });
+          this._doneCallbacks.length = 0;
+          this._state = DONE_COMPLETE_STATE;
+        }
       }
-      return false;
     };
+
+    return AnimateRunner;
+  }];
+};
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc service
+ * @name $animateCss
+ * @kind object
+ *
+ * @description
+ * This is the core version of `$animateCss`. By default, only when the `ngAnimate` is included,
+ * then the `$animateCss` service will actually perform animations.
+ *
+ * Click here {@link ngAnimate.$animateCss to read the documentation for $animateCss}.
+ */
+var $CoreAnimateCssProvider = function() {
+  this.$get = ['$$rAF', '$q', '$$AnimateRunner', function($$rAF, $q, $$AnimateRunner) {
+
+    return function(element, initialOptions) {
+      // all of the animation functions should create
+      // a copy of the options data, however, if a
+      // parent service has already created a copy then
+      // we should stick to using that
+      var options = initialOptions || {};
+      if (!options.$$prepared) {
+        options = copy(options);
+      }
+
+      // there is no point in applying the styles since
+      // there is no animation that goes on at all in
+      // this version of $animateCss.
+      if (options.cleanupStyles) {
+        options.from = options.to = null;
+      }
+
+      if (options.from) {
+        element.css(options.from);
+        options.from = null;
+      }
+
+      /* jshint newcap: false */
+      var closed, runner = new $$AnimateRunner();
+      return {
+        start: run,
+        end: run
+      };
+
+      function run() {
+        $$rAF(function() {
+          applyAnimationContents();
+          if (!closed) {
+            runner.complete();
+          }
+          closed = true;
+        });
+        return runner;
+      }
+
+      function applyAnimationContents() {
+        if (options.addClass) {
+          element.addClass(options.addClass);
+          options.addClass = null;
+        }
+        if (options.removeClass) {
+          element.removeClass(options.removeClass);
+          options.removeClass = null;
+        }
+        if (options.to) {
+          element.css(options.to);
+          options.to = null;
+        }
+      }
+    };
+  }];
+};
+
+/* global stripHash: true */
+
+/**
+ * ! This is a private undocumented service !
+ *
+ * @name $browser
+ * @requires $log
+ * @description
+ * This object has two goals:
+ *
+ * - hide all the global state in the browser caused by the window object
+ * - abstract away all the browser specific features and inconsistencies
+ *
+ * For tests we provide {@link ngMock.$browser mock implementation} of the `$browser`
+ * service, which can be used for convenient testing of the application without the interaction with
+ * the real browser apis.
+ */
+/**
+ * @param {object} window The global window object.
+ * @param {object} document jQuery wrapped document.
+ * @param {object} $log window.console or an object with the same interface.
+ * @param {object} $sniffer $sniffer service
+ */
+function Browser(window, document, $log, $sniffer) {
+  var self = this,
+      location = window.location,
+      history = window.history,
+      setTimeout = window.setTimeout,
+      clearTimeout = window.clearTimeout,
+      pendingDeferIds = {};
+
+  self.isMock = false;
+
+  var outstandingRequestCount = 0;
+  var outstandingRequestCallbacks = [];
+
+  // TODO(vojta): remove this temporary api
+  self.$$completeOutstandingRequest = completeOutstandingRequest;
+  self.$$incOutstandingRequestCount = function() { outstandingRequestCount++; };
+
+  /**
+   * Executes the `fn` function(supports currying) and decrements the `outstandingRequestCallbacks`
+   * counter. If the counter reaches 0, all the `outstandingRequestCallbacks` are executed.
+   */
+  function completeOutstandingRequest(fn) {
+    try {
+      fn.apply(null, sliceArgs(arguments, 1));
+    } finally {
+      outstandingRequestCount--;
+      if (outstandingRequestCount === 0) {
+        while (outstandingRequestCallbacks.length) {
+          try {
+            outstandingRequestCallbacks.pop()();
+          } catch (e) {
+            $log.error(e);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
   }
 
-  /** @this */
-  function $BrowserProvider() {
-    this.$get = ['$window', '$log', '$sniffer', '$document', function ($window, $log, $sniffer, $document) {
-      return new Browser($window, $document, $log, $sniffer);
-    }];
+  function getHash(url) {
+    var index = url.indexOf('#');
+    return index === -1 ? '' : url.substr(index);
   }
 
   /**
-   * @ngdoc service
-   * @name $cacheFactory
-   * @this
+   * @private
+   * Note: this method is used only by scenario runner
+   * TODO(vojta): prefix this method with $$ ?
+   * @param {function()} callback Function that will be called when no outstanding request
+   */
+  self.notifyWhenNoOutstandingRequests = function(callback) {
+    if (outstandingRequestCount === 0) {
+      callback();
+    } else {
+      outstandingRequestCallbacks.push(callback);
+    }
+  };
+
+  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+  // URL API
+  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+  var cachedState, lastHistoryState,
+      lastBrowserUrl = location.href,
+      baseElement = document.find('base'),
+      pendingLocation = null,
+      getCurrentState = !$sniffer.history ? noop : function getCurrentState() {
+        try {
+          return history.state;
+        } catch (e) {
+          // MSIE can reportedly throw when there is no state (UNCONFIRMED).
+        }
+      };
+
+  cacheState();
+  lastHistoryState = cachedState;
+
+  /**
+   * @name $browser#url
    *
    * @description
-   * Factory that constructs {@link $cacheFactory.Cache Cache} objects and gives access to
-   * them.
+   * GETTER:
+   * Without any argument, this method just returns current value of location.href.
    *
-   * ```js
+   * SETTER:
+   * With at least one argument, this method sets url to new value.
+   * If html5 history api supported, pushState/replaceState is used, otherwise
+   * location.href/location.replace is used.
+   * Returns its own instance to allow chaining
    *
-   *  var cache = $cacheFactory('cacheId');
-   *  expect($cacheFactory.get('cacheId')).toBe(cache);
-   *  expect($cacheFactory.get('noSuchCacheId')).not.toBeDefined();
+   * NOTE: this api is intended for use only by the $location service. Please use the
+   * {@link ng.$location $location service} to change url.
+   *
+   * @param {string} url New url (when used as setter)
+   * @param {boolean=} replace Should new url replace current history record?
+   * @param {object=} state object to use with pushState/replaceState
+   */
+  self.url = function(url, replace, state) {
+    // In modern browsers `history.state` is `null` by default; treating it separately
+    // from `undefined` would cause `$browser.url('/foo')` to change `history.state`
+    // to undefined via `pushState`. Instead, let's change `undefined` to `null` here.
+    if (isUndefined(state)) {
+      state = null;
+    }
+
+    // Android Browser BFCache causes location, history reference to become stale.
+    if (location !== window.location) location = window.location;
+    if (history !== window.history) history = window.history;
+
+    // setter
+    if (url) {
+      var sameState = lastHistoryState === state;
+
+      // Don't change anything if previous and current URLs and states match. This also prevents
+      // IE<10 from getting into redirect loop when in LocationHashbangInHtml5Url mode.
+      // See https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/ffb2701
+      if (lastBrowserUrl === url && (!$sniffer.history || sameState)) {
+        return self;
+      }
+      var sameBase = lastBrowserUrl && stripHash(lastBrowserUrl) === stripHash(url);
+      lastBrowserUrl = url;
+      lastHistoryState = state;
+      // Don't use history API if only the hash changed
+      // due to a bug in IE10/IE11 which leads
+      // to not firing a `hashchange` nor `popstate` event
+      // in some cases (see #9143).
+      if ($sniffer.history && (!sameBase || !sameState)) {
+        history[replace ? 'replaceState' : 'pushState'](state, '', url);
+        cacheState();
+        // Do the assignment again so that those two variables are referentially identical.
+        lastHistoryState = cachedState;
+      } else {
+        if (!sameBase) {
+          pendingLocation = url;
+        }
+        if (replace) {
+          location.replace(url);
+        } else if (!sameBase) {
+          location.href = url;
+        } else {
+          location.hash = getHash(url);
+        }
+        if (location.href !== url) {
+          pendingLocation = url;
+        }
+      }
+      if (pendingLocation) {
+        pendingLocation = url;
+      }
+      return self;
+    // getter
+    } else {
+      // - pendingLocation is needed as browsers don't allow to read out
+      //   the new location.href if a reload happened or if there is a bug like in iOS 9 (see
+      //   https://openradar.appspot.com/22186109).
+      // - the replacement is a workaround for https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=407172
+      return pendingLocation || location.href.replace(/%27/g,"'");
+    }
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @name $browser#state
    *
-   *  cache.put("key", "value");
-   *  cache.put("another key", "another value");
+   * @description
+   * This method is a getter.
    *
-   *  // We've specified no options on creation
-   *  expect(cache.info()).toEqual({id: 'cacheId', size: 2});
+   * Return history.state or null if history.state is undefined.
    *
-   * ```
+   * @returns {object} state
+   */
+  self.state = function() {
+    return cachedState;
+  };
+
+  var urlChangeListeners = [],
+      urlChangeInit = false;
+
+  function cacheStateAndFireUrlChange() {
+    pendingLocation = null;
+    cacheState();
+    fireUrlChange();
+  }
+
+  // This variable should be used *only* inside the cacheState function.
+  var lastCachedState = null;
+  function cacheState() {
+    // This should be the only place in $browser where `history.state` is read.
+    cachedState = getCurrentState();
+    cachedState = isUndefined(cachedState) ? null : cachedState;
+
+    // Prevent callbacks fo fire twice if both hashchange & popstate were fired.
+    if (equals(cachedState, lastCachedState)) {
+      cachedState = lastCachedState;
+    }
+    lastCachedState = cachedState;
+  }
+
+  function fireUrlChange() {
+    if (lastBrowserUrl === self.url() && lastHistoryState === cachedState) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    lastBrowserUrl = self.url();
+    lastHistoryState = cachedState;
+    forEach(urlChangeListeners, function(listener) {
+      listener(self.url(), cachedState);
+    });
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @name $browser#onUrlChange
    *
+   * @description
+   * Register callback function that will be called, when url changes.
    *
-   * @param {string} cacheId Name or id of the newly created cache.
-   * @param {object=} options Options object that specifies the cache behavior. Properties:
+   * It's only called when the url is changed from outside of angular:
+   * - user types different url into address bar
+   * - user clicks on history (forward/back) button
+   * - user clicks on a link
    *
-   *   - `{number=}` `capacity` — turns the cache into LRU cache.
+   * It's not called when url is changed by $browser.url() method
    *
-   * @returns {object} Newly created cache object with the following set of methods:
+   * The listener gets called with new url as parameter.
    *
-   * - `{object}` `info()` — Returns id, size, and options of cache.
-   * - `{{*}}` `put({string} key, {*} value)` — Puts a new key-value pair into the cache and returns
-   *   it.
-   * - `{{*}}` `get({string} key)` — Returns cached value for `key` or undefined for cache miss.
-   * - `{void}` `remove({string} key)` — Removes a key-value pair from the cache.
-   * - `{void}` `removeAll()` — Removes all cached values.
-   * - `{void}` `destroy()` — Removes references to this cache from $cacheFactory.
+   * NOTE: this api is intended for use only by the $location service. Please use the
+   * {@link ng.$location $location service} to monitor url changes in angular apps.
    *
-   * @example
-     <example module="cacheExampleApp" name="cache-factory">
-       <file name="index.html">
-         <div ng-controller="CacheController">
-           <input ng-model="newCacheKey" placeholder="Key">
-           <input ng-model="newCacheValue" placeholder="Value">
-           <button ng-click="put(newCacheKey, newCacheValue)">Cache</button>
-  
-           <p ng-if="keys.length">Cached Values</p>
-           <div ng-repeat="key in keys">
-             <span ng-bind="key"></span>
-             <span>: </span>
-             <b ng-bind="cache.get(key)"></b>
-           </div>
-  
-           <p>Cache Info</p>
-           <div ng-repeat="(key, value) in cache.info()">
-             <span ng-bind="key"></span>
-             <span>: </span>
-             <b ng-bind="value"></b>
-           </div>
-         </div>
-       </file>
-       <file name="script.js">
-         angular.module('cacheExampleApp', []).
-           controller('CacheController', ['$scope', '$cacheFactory', function($scope, $cacheFactory) {
-             $scope.keys = [];
-             $scope.cache = $cacheFactory('cacheId');
-             $scope.put = function(key, value) {
-               if (angular.isUndefined($scope.cache.get(key))) {
-                 $scope.keys.push(key);
-               }
-               $scope.cache.put(key, angular.isUndefined(value) ? null : value);
-             };
-           }]);
-       </file>
-       <file name="style.css">
-         p {
-           margin: 10px 0 3px;
-         }
-       </file>
-     </example>
+   * @param {function(string)} listener Listener function to be called when url changes.
+   * @return {function(string)} Returns the registered listener fn - handy if the fn is anonymous.
    */
-  function $CacheFactoryProvider() {
+  self.onUrlChange = function(callback) {
+    // TODO(vojta): refactor to use node's syntax for events
+    if (!urlChangeInit) {
+      // We listen on both (hashchange/popstate) when available, as some browsers (e.g. Opera)
+      // don't fire popstate when user change the address bar and don't fire hashchange when url
+      // changed by push/replaceState
 
-    this.$get = function () {
-      var caches = {};
+      // html5 history api - popstate event
+      if ($sniffer.history) jqLite(window).on('popstate', cacheStateAndFireUrlChange);
+      // hashchange event
+      jqLite(window).on('hashchange', cacheStateAndFireUrlChange);
 
-      function cacheFactory(cacheId, options) {
-        if (cacheId in caches) {
-          throw minErr('$cacheFactory')('iid', 'CacheId \'{0}\' is already taken!', cacheId);
-        }
+      urlChangeInit = true;
+    }
+
+    urlChangeListeners.push(callback);
+    return callback;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @private
+   * Remove popstate and hashchange handler from window.
+   *
+   * NOTE: this api is intended for use only by $rootScope.
+   */
+  self.$$applicationDestroyed = function() {
+    jqLite(window).off('hashchange popstate', cacheStateAndFireUrlChange);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * Checks whether the url has changed outside of Angular.
+   * Needs to be exported to be able to check for changes that have been done in sync,
+   * as hashchange/popstate events fire in async.
+   */
+  self.$$checkUrlChange = fireUrlChange;
+
+  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+  // Misc API
+  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+  /**
+   * @name $browser#baseHref
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Returns current <base href>
+   * (always relative - without domain)
+   *
+   * @returns {string} The current base href
+   */
+  self.baseHref = function() {
+    var href = baseElement.attr('href');
+    return href ? href.replace(/^(https?\:)?\/\/[^\/]*/, '') : '';
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @name $browser#defer
+   * @param {function()} fn A function, who's execution should be deferred.
+   * @param {number=} [delay=0] of milliseconds to defer the function execution.
+   * @returns {*} DeferId that can be used to cancel the task via `$browser.defer.cancel()`.
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Executes a fn asynchronously via `setTimeout(fn, delay)`.
+   *
+   * Unlike when calling `setTimeout` directly, in test this function is mocked and instead of using
+   * `setTimeout` in tests, the fns are queued in an array, which can be programmatically flushed
+   * via `$browser.defer.flush()`.
+   *
+   */
+  self.defer = function(fn, delay) {
+    var timeoutId;
+    outstandingRequestCount++;
+    timeoutId = setTimeout(function() {
+      delete pendingDeferIds[timeoutId];
+      completeOutstandingRequest(fn);
+    }, delay || 0);
+    pendingDeferIds[timeoutId] = true;
+    return timeoutId;
+  };
+
+
+  /**
+   * @name $browser#defer.cancel
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Cancels a deferred task identified with `deferId`.
+   *
+   * @param {*} deferId Token returned by the `$browser.defer` function.
+   * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the task hasn't executed yet and was successfully
+   *                    canceled.
+   */
+  self.defer.cancel = function(deferId) {
+    if (pendingDeferIds[deferId]) {
+      delete pendingDeferIds[deferId];
+      clearTimeout(deferId);
+      completeOutstandingRequest(noop);
+      return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+  };
+
+}
+
+function $BrowserProvider() {
+  this.$get = ['$window', '$log', '$sniffer', '$document',
+      function($window, $log, $sniffer, $document) {
+        return new Browser($window, $document, $log, $sniffer);
+      }];
+}
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc service
+ * @name $cacheFactory
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Factory that constructs {@link $cacheFactory.Cache Cache} objects and gives access to
+ * them.
+ *
+ * ```js
+ *
+ *  var cache = $cacheFactory('cacheId');
+ *  expect($cacheFactory.get('cacheId')).toBe(cache);
+ *  expect($cacheFactory.get('noSuchCacheId')).not.toBeDefined();
+ *
+ *  cache.put("key", "value");
+ *  cache.put("another key", "another value");
+ *
+ *  // We've specified no options on creation
+ *  expect(cache.info()).toEqual({id: 'cacheId', size: 2});
+ *
+ * ```
+ *
+ *
+ * @param {string} cacheId Name or id of the newly created cache.
+ * @param {object=} options Options object that specifies the cache behavior. Properties:
+ *
+ *   - `{number=}` `capacity` — turns the cache into LRU cache.
+ *
+ * @returns {object} Newly created cache object with the following set of methods:
+ *
+ * - `{object}` `info()` — Returns id, size, and options of cache.
+ * - `{{*}}` `put({string} key, {*} value)` — Puts a new key-value pair into the cache and returns
+ *   it.
+ * - `{{*}}` `get({string} key)` — Returns cached value for `key` or undefined for cache miss.
+ * - `{void}` `remove({string} key)` — Removes a key-value pair from the cache.
+ * - `{void}` `removeAll()` — Removes all cached values.
+ * - `{void}` `destroy()` — Removes references to this cache from $cacheFactory.
+ *
+ * @example
+   <example module="cacheExampleApp">
+     <file name="index.html">
+       <div ng-controller="CacheController">
+         <input ng-model="newCacheKey" placeholder="Key">
+         <input ng-model="newCacheValue" placeholder="Value">
+         <button ng-click="put(newCacheKey, newCacheValue)">Cache</button>
+
+         <p ng-if="keys.length">Cached Values</p>
+         <div ng-repeat="key in keys">
+           <span ng-bind="key"></span>
+           <span>: </span>
+           <b ng-bind="cache.get(key)"></b>
+         </div>
+
+         <p>Cache Info</p>
+         <div ng-repeat="(key, value) in cache.info()">
+           <span ng-bind="key"></span>
+           <span>: </span>
+           <b ng-bind="value"></b>
+         </div>
+       </div>
+     </file>
+     <file name="script.js">
+       angular.module('cacheExampleApp', []).
+         controller('CacheController', ['$scope', '$cacheFactory', function($scope, $cacheFactory) {
+           $scope.keys = [];
+           $scope.cache = $cacheFactory('cacheId');
+           $scope.put = function(key, value) {
+             if (angular.isUndefined($scope.cache.get(key))) {
+               $scope.keys.push(key);
+             }
+             $scope.cache.put(key, angular.isUndefined(value) ? null : value);
+           };
+         }]);
+     </file>
+     <file name="style.css">
+       p {
+         margin: 10px 0 3px;
+       }
+     </file>
+   </example>
+ */
+function $CacheFactoryProvider() {
+
+  this.$get = function() {
+    var caches = {};
 
-        var size = 0,
-            stats = extend({}, options, { id: cacheId }),
-            data = createMap(),
-            capacity = options && options.capacity || Number.MAX_VALUE,
-            lruHash = createMap(),
-            freshEnd = null,
-            staleEnd = null;
+    function cacheFactory(cacheId, options) {
+      if (cacheId in caches) {
+        throw minErr('$cacheFactory')('iid', "CacheId '{0}' is already taken!", cacheId);
+      }
+
+      var size = 0,
+          stats = extend({}, options, {id: cacheId}),
+          data = createMap(),
+          capacity = (options && options.capacity) || Number.MAX_VALUE,
+          lruHash = createMap(),
+          freshEnd = null,
+          staleEnd = null;
+
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc type
+       * @name $cacheFactory.Cache
+       *
+       * @description
+       * A cache object used to store and retrieve data, primarily used by
+       * {@link $http $http} and the {@link ng.directive:script script} directive to cache
+       * templates and other data.
+       *
+       * ```js
+       *  angular.module('superCache')
+       *    .factory('superCache', ['$cacheFactory', function($cacheFactory) {
+       *      return $cacheFactory('super-cache');
+       *    }]);
+       * ```
+       *
+       * Example test:
+       *
+       * ```js
+       *  it('should behave like a cache', inject(function(superCache) {
+       *    superCache.put('key', 'value');
+       *    superCache.put('another key', 'another value');
+       *
+       *    expect(superCache.info()).toEqual({
+       *      id: 'super-cache',
+       *      size: 2
+       *    });
+       *
+       *    superCache.remove('another key');
+       *    expect(superCache.get('another key')).toBeUndefined();
+       *
+       *    superCache.removeAll();
+       *    expect(superCache.info()).toEqual({
+       *      id: 'super-cache',
+       *      size: 0
+       *    });
+       *  }));
+       * ```
+       */
+      return caches[cacheId] = {
 
         /**
-         * @ngdoc type
-         * @name $cacheFactory.Cache
+         * @ngdoc method
+         * @name $cacheFactory.Cache#put
+         * @kind function
          *
          * @description
-         * A cache object used to store and retrieve data, primarily used by
-         * {@link $http $http} and the {@link ng.directive:script script} directive to cache
-         * templates and other data.
+         * Inserts a named entry into the {@link $cacheFactory.Cache Cache} object to be
+         * retrieved later, and incrementing the size of the cache if the key was not already
+         * present in the cache. If behaving like an LRU cache, it will also remove stale
+         * entries from the set.
          *
-         * ```js
-         *  angular.module('superCache')
-         *    .factory('superCache', ['$cacheFactory', function($cacheFactory) {
-         *      return $cacheFactory('super-cache');
-         *    }]);
-         * ```
+         * It will not insert undefined values into the cache.
          *
-         * Example test:
-         *
-         * ```js
-         *  it('should behave like a cache', inject(function(superCache) {
-         *    superCache.put('key', 'value');
-         *    superCache.put('another key', 'another value');
-         *
-         *    expect(superCache.info()).toEqual({
-         *      id: 'super-cache',
-         *      size: 2
-         *    });
-         *
-         *    superCache.remove('another key');
-         *    expect(superCache.get('another key')).toBeUndefined();
-         *
-         *    superCache.removeAll();
-         *    expect(superCache.info()).toEqual({
-         *      id: 'super-cache',
-         *      size: 0
-         *    });
-         *  }));
-         * ```
+         * @param {string} key the key under which the cached data is stored.
+         * @param {*} value the value to store alongside the key. If it is undefined, the key
+         *    will not be stored.
+         * @returns {*} the value stored.
          */
-        return caches[cacheId] = {
+        put: function(key, value) {
+          if (isUndefined(value)) return;
+          if (capacity < Number.MAX_VALUE) {
+            var lruEntry = lruHash[key] || (lruHash[key] = {key: key});
 
-          /**
-           * @ngdoc method
-           * @name $cacheFactory.Cache#put
-           * @kind function
-           *
-           * @description
-           * Inserts a named entry into the {@link $cacheFactory.Cache Cache} object to be
-           * retrieved later, and incrementing the size of the cache if the key was not already
-           * present in the cache. If behaving like an LRU cache, it will also remove stale
-           * entries from the set.
-           *
-           * It will not insert undefined values into the cache.
-           *
-           * @param {string} key the key under which the cached data is stored.
-           * @param {*} value the value to store alongside the key. If it is undefined, the key
-           *    will not be stored.
-           * @returns {*} the value stored.
-           */
-          put: function put(key, value) {
-            if (isUndefined(value)) return;
-            if (capacity < Number.MAX_VALUE) {
-              var lruEntry = lruHash[key] || (lruHash[key] = { key: key });
+            refresh(lruEntry);
+          }
 
-              refresh(lruEntry);
-            }
+          if (!(key in data)) size++;
+          data[key] = value;
 
-            if (!(key in data)) size++;
-            data[key] = value;
+          if (size > capacity) {
+            this.remove(staleEnd.key);
+          }
 
-            if (size > capacity) {
-              this.remove(staleEnd.key);
-            }
+          return value;
+        },
 
-            return value;
-          },
+        /**
+         * @ngdoc method
+         * @name $cacheFactory.Cache#get
+         * @kind function
+         *
+         * @description
+         * Retrieves named data stored in the {@link $cacheFactory.Cache Cache} object.
+         *
+         * @param {string} key the key of the data to be retrieved
+         * @returns {*} the value stored.
+         */
+        get: function(key) {
+          if (capacity < Number.MAX_VALUE) {
+            var lruEntry = lruHash[key];
 
-          /**
-           * @ngdoc method
-           * @name $cacheFactory.Cache#get
-           * @kind function
-           *
-           * @description
-           * Retrieves named data stored in the {@link $cacheFactory.Cache Cache} object.
-           *
-           * @param {string} key the key of the data to be retrieved
-           * @returns {*} the value stored.
-           */
-          get: function get(key) {
-            if (capacity < Number.MAX_VALUE) {
-              var lruEntry = lruHash[key];
+            if (!lruEntry) return;
 
-              if (!lruEntry) return;
+            refresh(lruEntry);
+          }
 
-              refresh(lruEntry);
-            }
+          return data[key];
+        },
 
-            return data[key];
-          },
 
-          /**
-           * @ngdoc method
-           * @name $cacheFactory.Cache#remove
-           * @kind function
-           *
-           * @description
-           * Removes an entry from the {@link $cacheFactory.Cache Cache} object.
-           *
-           * @param {string} key the key of the entry to be removed
-           */
-          remove: function remove(key) {
-            if (capacity < Number.MAX_VALUE) {
-              var lruEntry = lruHash[key];
+        /**
+         * @ngdoc method
+         * @name $cacheFactory.Cache#remove
+         * @kind function
+         *
+         * @description
+         * Removes an entry from the {@link $cacheFactory.Cache Cache} object.
+         *
+         * @param {string} key the key of the entry to be removed
+         */
+        remove: function(key) {
+          if (capacity < Number.MAX_VALUE) {
+            var lruEntry = lruHash[key];
 
-              if (!lruEntry) return;
+            if (!lruEntry) return;
 
-              if (lruEntry === freshEnd) freshEnd = lruEntry.p;
-              if (lruEntry === staleEnd) staleEnd = lruEntry.n;
-              link(lruEntry.n, lruEntry.p);
+            if (lruEntry == freshEnd) freshEnd = lruEntry.p;
+            if (lruEntry == staleEnd) staleEnd = lruEntry.n;
+            link(lruEntry.n,lruEntry.p);
 
-              delete lruHash[key];
-            }
+            delete lruHash[key];
+          }
 
-            if (!(key in data)) return;
+          if (!(key in data)) return;
 
-            delete data[key];
-            size--;
-          },
+          delete data[key];
+          size--;
+        },
 
-          /**
-           * @ngdoc method
-           * @name $cacheFactory.Cache#removeAll
-           * @kind function
-           *
-           * @description
-           * Clears the cache object of any entries.
-           */
-          removeAll: function removeAll() {
-            data = createMap();
-            size = 0;
-            lruHash = createMap();
-            freshEnd = staleEnd = null;
-          },
 
-          /**
-           * @ngdoc method
-           * @name $cacheFactory.Cache#destroy
-           * @kind function
-           *
-           * @description
-           * Destroys the {@link $cacheFactory.Cache Cache} object entirely,
-           * removing it from the {@link $cacheFactory $cacheFactory} set.
-           */
-          destroy: function destroy() {
-            data = null;
-            stats = null;
-            lruHash = null;
-            delete caches[cacheId];
-          },
+        /**
+         * @ngdoc method
+         * @name $cacheFactory.Cache#removeAll
+         * @kind function
+         *
+         * @description
+         * Clears the cache object of any entries.
+         */
+        removeAll: function() {
+          data = createMap();
+          size = 0;
+          lruHash = createMap();
+          freshEnd = staleEnd = null;
+        },
 
-          /**
-           * @ngdoc method
-           * @name $cacheFactory.Cache#info
-           * @kind function
-           *
-           * @description
-           * Retrieve information regarding a particular {@link $cacheFactory.Cache Cache}.
-           *
-           * @returns {object} an object with the following properties:
-           *   <ul>
-           *     <li>**id**: the id of the cache instance</li>
-           *     <li>**size**: the number of entries kept in the cache instance</li>
-           *     <li>**...**: any additional properties from the options object when creating the
-           *       cache.</li>
-           *   </ul>
-           */
-          info: function info() {
-            return extend({}, stats, { size: size });
-          }
-        };
 
         /**
-         * makes the `entry` the freshEnd of the LRU linked list
+         * @ngdoc method
+         * @name $cacheFactory.Cache#destroy
+         * @kind function
+         *
+         * @description
+         * Destroys the {@link $cacheFactory.Cache Cache} object entirely,
+         * removing it from the {@link $cacheFactory $cacheFactory} set.
          */
-        function refresh(entry) {
-          if (entry !== freshEnd) {
-            if (!staleEnd) {
-              staleEnd = entry;
-            } else if (staleEnd === entry) {
-              staleEnd = entry.n;
-            }
+        destroy: function() {
+          data = null;
+          stats = null;
+          lruHash = null;
+          delete caches[cacheId];
+        },
 
-            link(entry.n, entry.p);
-            link(entry, freshEnd);
-            freshEnd = entry;
-            freshEnd.n = null;
-          }
-        }
 
         /**
-         * bidirectionally links two entries of the LRU linked list
+         * @ngdoc method
+         * @name $cacheFactory.Cache#info
+         * @kind function
+         *
+         * @description
+         * Retrieve information regarding a particular {@link $cacheFactory.Cache Cache}.
+         *
+         * @returns {object} an object with the following properties:
+         *   <ul>
+         *     <li>**id**: the id of the cache instance</li>
+         *     <li>**size**: the number of entries kept in the cache instance</li>
+         *     <li>**...**: any additional properties from the options object when creating the
+         *       cache.</li>
+         *   </ul>
          */
-        function link(nextEntry, prevEntry) {
-          if (nextEntry !== prevEntry) {
-            if (nextEntry) nextEntry.p = prevEntry; //p stands for previous, 'prev' didn't minify
-            if (prevEntry) prevEntry.n = nextEntry; //n stands for next, 'next' didn't minify
-          }
+        info: function() {
+          return extend({}, stats, {size: size});
         }
-      }
+      };
+
 
       /**
-       * @ngdoc method
-       * @name $cacheFactory#info
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Get information about all the caches that have been created
-       *
-       * @returns {Object} - key-value map of `cacheId` to the result of calling `cache#info`
+       * makes the `entry` the freshEnd of the LRU linked list
        */
-      cacheFactory.info = function () {
-        var info = {};
-        forEach(caches, function (cache, cacheId) {
-          info[cacheId] = cache.info();
-        });
-        return info;
-      };
+      function refresh(entry) {
+        if (entry != freshEnd) {
+          if (!staleEnd) {
+            staleEnd = entry;
+          } else if (staleEnd == entry) {
+            staleEnd = entry.n;
+          }
+
+          link(entry.n, entry.p);
+          link(entry, freshEnd);
+          freshEnd = entry;
+          freshEnd.n = null;
+        }
+      }
+
 
       /**
-       * @ngdoc method
-       * @name $cacheFactory#get
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Get access to a cache object by the `cacheId` used when it was created.
-       *
-       * @param {string} cacheId Name or id of a cache to access.
-       * @returns {object} Cache object identified by the cacheId or undefined if no such cache.
+       * bidirectionally links two entries of the LRU linked list
        */
-      cacheFactory.get = function (cacheId) {
-        return caches[cacheId];
-      };
+      function link(nextEntry, prevEntry) {
+        if (nextEntry != prevEntry) {
+          if (nextEntry) nextEntry.p = prevEntry; //p stands for previous, 'prev' didn't minify
+          if (prevEntry) prevEntry.n = nextEntry; //n stands for next, 'next' didn't minify
+        }
+      }
+    }
 
-      return cacheFactory;
-    };
-  }
 
   /**
-   * @ngdoc service
-   * @name $templateCache
-   * @this
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name $cacheFactory#info
    *
    * @description
-   * The first time a template is used, it is loaded in the template cache for quick retrieval. You
-   * can load templates directly into the cache in a `script` tag, or by consuming the
-   * `$templateCache` service directly.
-   *
-   * Adding via the `script` tag:
-   *
-   * ```html
-   *   <script type="text/ng-template" id="templateId.html">
-   *     <p>This is the content of the template</p>
-   *   </script>
-   * ```
-   *
-   * **Note:** the `script` tag containing the template does not need to be included in the `head` of
-   * the document, but it must be a descendent of the {@link ng.$rootElement $rootElement} (IE,
-   * element with ng-app attribute), otherwise the template will be ignored.
-   *
-   * Adding via the `$templateCache` service:
-   *
-   * ```js
-   * var myApp = angular.module('myApp', []);
-   * myApp.run(function($templateCache) {
-   *   $templateCache.put('templateId.html', 'This is the content of the template');
-   * });
-   * ```
-   *
-   * To retrieve the template later, simply use it in your HTML:
-   * ```html
-   * <div ng-include=" 'templateId.html' "></div>
-   * ```
-   *
-   * or get it via Javascript:
-   * ```js
-   * $templateCache.get('templateId.html')
-   * ```
-   *
-   * See {@link ng.$cacheFactory $cacheFactory}.
+   * Get information about all the caches that have been created
    *
+   * @returns {Object} - key-value map of `cacheId` to the result of calling `cache#info`
    */
-  function $TemplateCacheProvider() {
-    this.$get = ['$cacheFactory', function ($cacheFactory) {
-      return $cacheFactory('templates');
-    }];
-  }
-
-  /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
-   *     Any commits to this file should be reviewed with security in mind.  *
-   *   Changes to this file can potentially create security vulnerabilities. *
-   *          An approval from 2 Core members with history of modifying      *
-   *                         this file is required.                          *
-   *                                                                         *
-   *  Does the change somehow allow for arbitrary javascript to be executed? *
-   *    Or allows for someone to change the prototype of built-in objects?   *
-   *     Or gives undesired access to variables likes document or window?    *
-   * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
+    cacheFactory.info = function() {
+      var info = {};
+      forEach(caches, function(cache, cacheId) {
+        info[cacheId] = cache.info();
+      });
+      return info;
+    };
 
-  /* ! VARIABLE/FUNCTION NAMING CONVENTIONS THAT APPLY TO THIS FILE!
-   *
-   * DOM-related variables:
-   *
-   * - "node" - DOM Node
-   * - "element" - DOM Element or Node
-   * - "$node" or "$element" - jqLite-wrapped node or element
-   *
-   *
-   * Compiler related stuff:
-   *
-   * - "linkFn" - linking fn of a single directive
-   * - "nodeLinkFn" - function that aggregates all linking fns for a particular node
-   * - "childLinkFn" -  function that aggregates all linking fns for child nodes of a particular node
-   * - "compositeLinkFn" - function that aggregates all linking fns for a compilation root (nodeList)
-   */
 
   /**
-   * @ngdoc service
-   * @name $compile
-   * @kind function
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name $cacheFactory#get
    *
    * @description
-   * Compiles an HTML string or DOM into a template and produces a template function, which
-   * can then be used to link {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope `scope`} and the template together.
-   *
-   * The compilation is a process of walking the DOM tree and matching DOM elements to
-   * {@link ng.$compileProvider#directive directives}.
-   *
-   * <div class="alert alert-warning">
-   * **Note:** This document is an in-depth reference of all directive options.
-   * For a gentle introduction to directives with examples of common use cases,
-   * see the {@link guide/directive directive guide}.
-   * </div>
-   *
-   * ## Comprehensive Directive API
-   *
-   * There are many different options for a directive.
-   *
-   * The difference resides in the return value of the factory function.
-   * You can either return a {@link $compile#directive-definition-object Directive Definition Object (see below)}
-   * that defines the directive properties, or just the `postLink` function (all other properties will have
-   * the default values).
-   *
-   * <div class="alert alert-success">
-   * **Best Practice:** It's recommended to use the "directive definition object" form.
-   * </div>
-   *
-   * Here's an example directive declared with a Directive Definition Object:
-   *
-   * ```js
-   *   var myModule = angular.module(...);
+   * Get access to a cache object by the `cacheId` used when it was created.
    *
-   *   myModule.directive('directiveName', function factory(injectables) {
-   *     var directiveDefinitionObject = {
-   *       priority: 0,
-   *       template: '<div></div>', // or // function(tElement, tAttrs) { ... },
-   *       // or
-   *       // templateUrl: 'directive.html', // or // function(tElement, tAttrs) { ... },
-   *       transclude: false,
-   *       restrict: 'A',
-   *       templateNamespace: 'html',
-   *       scope: false,
-   *       controller: function($scope, $element, $attrs, $transclude, otherInjectables) { ... },
-   *       controllerAs: 'stringIdentifier',
-   *       bindToController: false,
-   *       require: 'siblingDirectiveName', // or // ['^parentDirectiveName', '?optionalDirectiveName', '?^optionalParent'],
-   *       compile: function compile(tElement, tAttrs, transclude) {
-   *         return {
-   *           pre: function preLink(scope, iElement, iAttrs, controller) { ... },
-   *           post: function postLink(scope, iElement, iAttrs, controller) { ... }
-   *         }
-   *         // or
-   *         // return function postLink( ... ) { ... }
-   *       },
-   *       // or
-   *       // link: {
-   *       //  pre: function preLink(scope, iElement, iAttrs, controller) { ... },
-   *       //  post: function postLink(scope, iElement, iAttrs, controller) { ... }
-   *       // }
-   *       // or
-   *       // link: function postLink( ... ) { ... }
-   *     };
-   *     return directiveDefinitionObject;
-   *   });
-   * ```
-   *
-   * <div class="alert alert-warning">
-   * **Note:** Any unspecified options will use the default value. You can see the default values below.
-   * </div>
-   *
-   * Therefore the above can be simplified as:
-   *
-   * ```js
-   *   var myModule = angular.module(...);
-   *
-   *   myModule.directive('directiveName', function factory(injectables) {
-   *     var directiveDefinitionObject = {
-   *       link: function postLink(scope, iElement, iAttrs) { ... }
-   *     };
-   *     return directiveDefinitionObject;
-   *     // or
-   *     // return function postLink(scope, iElement, iAttrs) { ... }
-   *   });
-   * ```
-   *
-   * ### Life-cycle hooks
-   * Directive controllers can provide the following methods that are called by Angular at points in the life-cycle of the
-   * directive:
-   * * `$onInit()` - Called on each controller after all the controllers on an element have been constructed and
-   *   had their bindings initialized (and before the pre &amp; post linking functions for the directives on
-   *   this element). This is a good place to put initialization code for your controller.
-   * * `$onChanges(changesObj)` - Called whenever one-way (`<`) or interpolation (`@`) bindings are updated. The
-   *   `changesObj` is a hash whose keys are the names of the bound properties that have changed, and the values are an
-   *   object of the form `{ currentValue, previousValue, isFirstChange() }`. Use this hook to trigger updates within a
-   *   component such as cloning the bound value to prevent accidental mutation of the outer value.
-   * * `$doCheck()` - Called on each turn of the digest cycle. Provides an opportunity to detect and act on
-   *   changes. Any actions that you wish to take in response to the changes that you detect must be
-   *   invoked from this hook; implementing this has no effect on when `$onChanges` is called. For example, this hook
-   *   could be useful if you wish to perform a deep equality check, or to check a Date object, changes to which would not
-   *   be detected by Angular's change detector and thus not trigger `$onChanges`. This hook is invoked with no arguments;
-   *   if detecting changes, you must store the previous value(s) for comparison to the current values.
-   * * `$onDestroy()` - Called on a controller when its containing scope is destroyed. Use this hook for releasing
-   *   external resources, watches and event handlers. Note that components have their `$onDestroy()` hooks called in
-   *   the same order as the `$scope.$broadcast` events are triggered, which is top down. This means that parent
-   *   components will have their `$onDestroy()` hook called before child components.
-   * * `$postLink()` - Called after this controller's element and its children have been linked. Similar to the post-link
-   *   function this hook can be used to set up DOM event handlers and do direct DOM manipulation.
-   *   Note that child elements that contain `templateUrl` directives will not have been compiled and linked since
-   *   they are waiting for their template to load asynchronously and their own compilation and linking has been
-   *   suspended until that occurs.
-   *
-   * #### Comparison with Angular 2 life-cycle hooks
-   * Angular 2 also uses life-cycle hooks for its components. While the Angular 1 life-cycle hooks are similar there are
-   * some differences that you should be aware of, especially when it comes to moving your code from Angular 1 to Angular 2:
-   *
-   * * Angular 1 hooks are prefixed with `$`, such as `$onInit`. Angular 2 hooks are prefixed with `ng`, such as `ngOnInit`.
-   * * Angular 1 hooks can be defined on the controller prototype or added to the controller inside its constructor.
-   *   In Angular 2 you can only define hooks on the prototype of the Component class.
-   * * Due to the differences in change-detection, you may get many more calls to `$doCheck` in Angular 1 than you would to
-   *   `ngDoCheck` in Angular 2
-   * * Changes to the model inside `$doCheck` will trigger new turns of the digest loop, which will cause the changes to be
-   *   propagated throughout the application.
-   *   Angular 2 does not allow the `ngDoCheck` hook to trigger a change outside of the component. It will either throw an
-   *   error or do nothing depending upon the state of `enableProdMode()`.
-   *
-   * #### Life-cycle hook examples
-   *
-   * This example shows how you can check for mutations to a Date object even though the identity of the object
-   * has not changed.
-   *
-   * <example name="doCheckDateExample" module="do-check-module">
-   *   <file name="app.js">
-   *     angular.module('do-check-module', [])
-   *       .component('app', {
-   *         template:
-   *           'Month: <input ng-model="$ctrl.month" ng-change="$ctrl.updateDate()">' +
-   *           'Date: {{ $ctrl.date }}' +
-   *           '<test date="$ctrl.date"></test>',
-   *         controller: function() {
-   *           this.date = new Date();
-   *           this.month = this.date.getMonth();
-   *           this.updateDate = function() {
-   *             this.date.setMonth(this.month);
-   *           };
-   *         }
-   *       })
-   *       .component('test', {
-   *         bindings: { date: '<' },
-   *         template:
-   *           '<pre>{{ $ctrl.log | json }}</pre>',
-   *         controller: function() {
-   *           var previousValue;
-   *           this.log = [];
-   *           this.$doCheck = function() {
-   *             var currentValue = this.date && this.date.valueOf();
-   *             if (previousValue !== currentValue) {
-   *               this.log.push('doCheck: date mutated: ' + this.date);
-   *               previousValue = currentValue;
-   *             }
-   *           };
-   *         }
-   *       });
-   *   </file>
-   *   <file name="index.html">
-   *     <app></app>
-   *   </file>
-   * </example>
-   *
-   * This example show how you might use `$doCheck` to trigger changes in your component's inputs even if the
-   * actual identity of the component doesn't change. (Be aware that cloning and deep equality checks on large
-   * arrays or objects can have a negative impact on your application performance)
-   *
-   * <example name="doCheckArrayExample" module="do-check-module">
-   *   <file name="index.html">
-   *     <div ng-init="items = []">
-   *       <button ng-click="items.push(items.length)">Add Item</button>
-   *       <button ng-click="items = []">Reset Items</button>
-   *       <pre>{{ items }}</pre>
-   *       <test items="items"></test>
-   *     </div>
-   *   </file>
-   *   <file name="app.js">
-   *      angular.module('do-check-module', [])
-   *        .component('test', {
-   *          bindings: { items: '<' },
-   *          template:
-   *            '<pre>{{ $ctrl.log | json }}</pre>',
-   *          controller: function() {
-   *            this.log = [];
-   *
-   *            this.$doCheck = function() {
-   *              if (this.items_ref !== this.items) {
-   *                this.log.push('doCheck: items changed');
-   *                this.items_ref = this.items;
-   *              }
-   *              if (!angular.equals(this.items_clone, this.items)) {
-   *                this.log.push('doCheck: items mutated');
-   *                this.items_clone = angular.copy(this.items);
-   *              }
-   *            };
-   *          }
-   *        });
-   *   </file>
-   * </example>
-   *
-   *
-   * ### Directive Definition Object
-   *
-   * The directive definition object provides instructions to the {@link ng.$compile
-   * compiler}. The attributes are:
-   *
-   * #### `multiElement`
-   * When this property is set to true, the HTML compiler will collect DOM nodes between
-   * nodes with the attributes `directive-name-start` and `directive-name-end`, and group them
-   * together as the directive elements. It is recommended that this feature be used on directives
-   * which are not strictly behavioral (such as {@link ngClick}), and which
-   * do not manipulate or replace child nodes (such as {@link ngInclude}).
-   *
-   * #### `priority`
-   * When there are multiple directives defined on a single DOM element, sometimes it
-   * is necessary to specify the order in which the directives are applied. The `priority` is used
-   * to sort the directives before their `compile` functions get called. Priority is defined as a
-   * number. Directives with greater numerical `priority` are compiled first. Pre-link functions
-   * are also run in priority order, but post-link functions are run in reverse order. The order
-   * of directives with the same priority is undefined. The default priority is `0`.
-   *
-   * #### `terminal`
-   * If set to true then the current `priority` will be the last set of directives
-   * which will execute (any directives at the current priority will still execute
-   * as the order of execution on same `priority` is undefined). Note that expressions
-   * and other directives used in the directive's template will also be excluded from execution.
-   *
-   * #### `scope`
-   * The scope property can be `true`, an object or a falsy value:
-   *
-   * * **falsy:** No scope will be created for the directive. The directive will use its parent's scope.
-   *
-   * * **`true`:** A new child scope that prototypically inherits from its parent will be created for
-   * the directive's element. If multiple directives on the same element request a new scope,
-   * only one new scope is created. The new scope rule does not apply for the root of the template
-   * since the root of the template always gets a new scope.
-   *
-   * * **`{...}` (an object hash):** A new "isolate" scope is created for the directive's element. The
-   * 'isolate' scope differs from normal scope in that it does not prototypically inherit from its parent
-   * scope. This is useful when creating reusable components, which should not accidentally read or modify
-   * data in the parent scope.
-   *
-   * The 'isolate' scope object hash defines a set of local scope properties derived from attributes on the
-   * directive's element. These local properties are useful for aliasing values for templates. The keys in
-   * the object hash map to the name of the property on the isolate scope; the values define how the property
-   * is bound to the parent scope, via matching attributes on the directive's element:
-   *
-   * * `@` or `@attr` - bind a local scope property to the value of DOM attribute. The result is
-   *   always a string since DOM attributes are strings. If no `attr` name is specified then the
-   *   attribute name is assumed to be the same as the local name. Given `<my-component
-   *   my-attr="hello {{name}}">` and the isolate scope definition `scope: { localName:'@myAttr' }`,
-   *   the directive's scope property `localName` will reflect the interpolated value of `hello
-   *   {{name}}`. As the `name` attribute changes so will the `localName` property on the directive's
-   *   scope. The `name` is read from the parent scope (not the directive's scope).
-   *
-   * * `=` or `=attr` - set up a bidirectional binding between a local scope property and an expression
-   *   passed via the attribute `attr`. The expression is evaluated in the context of the parent scope.
-   *   If no `attr` name is specified then the attribute name is assumed to be the same as the local
-   *   name. Given `<my-component my-attr="parentModel">` and the isolate scope definition `scope: {
-   *   localModel: '=myAttr' }`, the property `localModel` on the directive's scope will reflect the
-   *   value of `parentModel` on the parent scope. Changes to `parentModel` will be reflected in
-   *   `localModel` and vice versa. Optional attributes should be marked as such with a question mark:
-   *   `=?` or `=?attr`. If the binding expression is non-assignable, or if the attribute isn't
-   *   optional and doesn't exist, an exception ({@link error/$compile/nonassign `$compile:nonassign`})
-   *   will be thrown upon discovering changes to the local value, since it will be impossible to sync
-   *   them back to the parent scope. By default, the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watch `$watch`}
-   *   method is used for tracking changes, and the equality check is based on object identity.
-   *   However, if an object literal or an array literal is passed as the binding expression, the
-   *   equality check is done by value (using the {@link angular.equals} function). It's also possible
-   *   to watch the evaluated value shallowly with {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watchCollection
-   *   `$watchCollection`}: use `=*` or `=*attr` (`=*?` or `=*?attr` if the attribute is optional).
-   *
-    * * `<` or `<attr` - set up a one-way (one-directional) binding between a local scope property and an
-   *   expression passed via the attribute `attr`. The expression is evaluated in the context of the
-   *   parent scope. If no `attr` name is specified then the attribute name is assumed to be the same as the
-   *   local name. You can also make the binding optional by adding `?`: `<?` or `<?attr`.
-   *
-   *   For example, given `<my-component my-attr="parentModel">` and directive definition of
-   *   `scope: { localModel:'<myAttr' }`, then the isolated scope property `localModel` will reflect the
-   *   value of `parentModel` on the parent scope. Any changes to `parentModel` will be reflected
-   *   in `localModel`, but changes in `localModel` will not reflect in `parentModel`. There are however
-   *   two caveats:
-   *     1. one-way binding does not copy the value from the parent to the isolate scope, it simply
-   *     sets the same value. That means if your bound value is an object, changes to its properties
-   *     in the isolated scope will be reflected in the parent scope (because both reference the same object).
-   *     2. one-way binding watches changes to the **identity** of the parent value. That means the
-   *     {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watch `$watch`} on the parent value only fires if the reference
-   *     to the value has changed. In most cases, this should not be of concern, but can be important
-   *     to know if you one-way bind to an object, and then replace that object in the isolated scope.
-   *     If you now change a property of the object in your parent scope, the change will not be
-   *     propagated to the isolated scope, because the identity of the object on the parent scope
-   *     has not changed. Instead you must assign a new object.
-   *
-   *   One-way binding is useful if you do not plan to propagate changes to your isolated scope bindings
-   *   back to the parent. However, it does not make this completely impossible.
-   *
-   * * `&` or `&attr` - provides a way to execute an expression in the context of the parent scope. If
-   *   no `attr` name is specified then the attribute name is assumed to be the same as the local name.
-   *   Given `<my-component my-attr="count = count + value">` and the isolate scope definition `scope: {
-   *   localFn:'&myAttr' }`, the isolate scope property `localFn` will point to a function wrapper for
-   *   the `count = count + value` expression. Often it's desirable to pass data from the isolated scope
-   *   via an expression to the parent scope. This can be done by passing a map of local variable names
-   *   and values into the expression wrapper fn. For example, if the expression is `increment(amount)`
-   *   then we can specify the amount value by calling the `localFn` as `localFn({amount: 22})`.
-   *
-   * In general it's possible to apply more than one directive to one element, but there might be limitations
-   * depending on the type of scope required by the directives. The following points will help explain these limitations.
-   * For simplicity only two directives are taken into account, but it is also applicable for several directives:
-   *
-   * * **no scope** + **no scope** => Two directives which don't require their own scope will use their parent's scope
-   * * **child scope** + **no scope** =>  Both directives will share one single child scope
-   * * **child scope** + **child scope** =>  Both directives will share one single child scope
-   * * **isolated scope** + **no scope** =>  The isolated directive will use it's own created isolated scope. The other directive will use
-   * its parent's scope
-   * * **isolated scope** + **child scope** =>  **Won't work!** Only one scope can be related to one element. Therefore these directives cannot
-   * be applied to the same element.
-   * * **isolated scope** + **isolated scope**  =>  **Won't work!** Only one scope can be related to one element. Therefore these directives
-   * cannot be applied to the same element.
-   *
-   *
-   * #### `bindToController`
-   * This property is used to bind scope properties directly to the controller. It can be either
-   * `true` or an object hash with the same format as the `scope` property. Additionally, a controller
-   * alias must be set, either by using `controllerAs: 'myAlias'` or by specifying the alias in the controller
-   * definition: `controller: 'myCtrl as myAlias'`.
-   *
-   * When an isolate scope is used for a directive (see above), `bindToController: true` will
-   * allow a component to have its properties bound to the controller, rather than to scope.
-   *
-   * After the controller is instantiated, the initial values of the isolate scope bindings will be bound to the controller
-   * properties. You can access these bindings once they have been initialized by providing a controller method called
-   * `$onInit`, which is called after all the controllers on an element have been constructed and had their bindings
-   * initialized.
-   *
-   * <div class="alert alert-warning">
-   * **Deprecation warning:** although bindings for non-ES6 class controllers are currently
-   * bound to `this` before the controller constructor is called, this use is now deprecated. Please place initialization
-   * code that relies upon bindings inside a `$onInit` method on the controller, instead.
-   * </div>
-   *
-   * It is also possible to set `bindToController` to an object hash with the same format as the `scope` property.
-   * This will set up the scope bindings to the controller directly. Note that `scope` can still be used
-   * to define which kind of scope is created. By default, no scope is created. Use `scope: {}` to create an isolate
-   * scope (useful for component directives).
-   *
-   * If both `bindToController` and `scope` are defined and have object hashes, `bindToController` overrides `scope`.
-   *
-   *
-   * #### `controller`
-   * Controller constructor function. The controller is instantiated before the
-   * pre-linking phase and can be accessed by other directives (see
-   * `require` attribute). This allows the directives to communicate with each other and augment
-   * each other's behavior. The controller is injectable (and supports bracket notation) with the following locals:
-   *
-   * * `$scope` - Current scope associated with the element
-   * * `$element` - Current element
-   * * `$attrs` - Current attributes object for the element
-   * * `$transclude` - A transclude linking function pre-bound to the correct transclusion scope:
-   *   `function([scope], cloneLinkingFn, futureParentElement, slotName)`:
-   *    * `scope`: (optional) override the scope.
-   *    * `cloneLinkingFn`: (optional) argument to create clones of the original transcluded content.
-   *    * `futureParentElement` (optional):
-   *        * defines the parent to which the `cloneLinkingFn` will add the cloned elements.
-   *        * default: `$element.parent()` resp. `$element` for `transclude:'element'` resp. `transclude:true`.
-   *        * only needed for transcludes that are allowed to contain non html elements (e.g. SVG elements)
-   *          and when the `cloneLinkinFn` is passed,
-   *          as those elements need to created and cloned in a special way when they are defined outside their
-   *          usual containers (e.g. like `<svg>`).
-   *        * See also the `directive.templateNamespace` property.
-   *    * `slotName`: (optional) the name of the slot to transclude. If falsy (e.g. `null`, `undefined` or `''`)
-   *      then the default translusion is provided.
-   *    The `$transclude` function also has a method on it, `$transclude.isSlotFilled(slotName)`, which returns
-   *    `true` if the specified slot contains content (i.e. one or more DOM nodes).
-   *
-   * #### `require`
-   * Require another directive and inject its controller as the fourth argument to the linking function. The
-   * `require` property can be a string, an array or an object:
-   * * a **string** containing the name of the directive to pass to the linking function
-   * * an **array** containing the names of directives to pass to the linking function. The argument passed to the
-   * linking function will be an array of controllers in the same order as the names in the `require` property
-   * * an **object** whose property values are the names of the directives to pass to the linking function. The argument
-   * passed to the linking function will also be an object with matching keys, whose values will hold the corresponding
-   * controllers.
-   *
-   * If the `require` property is an object and `bindToController` is truthy, then the required controllers are
-   * bound to the controller using the keys of the `require` property. This binding occurs after all the controllers
-   * have been constructed but before `$onInit` is called.
-   * If the name of the required controller is the same as the local name (the key), the name can be
-   * omitted. For example, `{parentDir: '^^'}` is equivalent to `{parentDir: '^^parentDir'}`.
-   * See the {@link $compileProvider#component} helper for an example of how this can be used.
-   * If no such required directive(s) can be found, or if the directive does not have a controller, then an error is
-   * raised (unless no link function is specified and the required controllers are not being bound to the directive
-   * controller, in which case error checking is skipped). The name can be prefixed with:
-   *
-   * * (no prefix) - Locate the required controller on the current element. Throw an error if not found.
-   * * `?` - Attempt to locate the required controller or pass `null` to the `link` fn if not found.
-   * * `^` - Locate the required controller by searching the element and its parents. Throw an error if not found.
-   * * `^^` - Locate the required controller by searching the element's parents. Throw an error if not found.
-   * * `?^` - Attempt to locate the required controller by searching the element and its parents or pass
-   *   `null` to the `link` fn if not found.
-   * * `?^^` - Attempt to locate the required controller by searching the element's parents, or pass
-   *   `null` to the `link` fn if not found.
-   *
-   *
-   * #### `controllerAs`
-   * Identifier name for a reference to the controller in the directive's scope.
-   * This allows the controller to be referenced from the directive template. This is especially
-   * useful when a directive is used as component, i.e. with an `isolate` scope. It's also possible
-   * to use it in a directive without an `isolate` / `new` scope, but you need to be aware that the
-   * `controllerAs` reference might overwrite a property that already exists on the parent scope.
-   *
-   *
-   * #### `restrict`
-   * String of subset of `EACM` which restricts the directive to a specific directive
-   * declaration style. If omitted, the defaults (elements and attributes) are used.
-   *
-   * * `E` - Element name (default): `<my-directive></my-directive>`
-   * * `A` - Attribute (default): `<div my-directive="exp"></div>`
-   * * `C` - Class: `<div class="my-directive: exp;"></div>`
-   * * `M` - Comment: `<!-- directive: my-directive exp -->`
-   *
-   *
-   * #### `templateNamespace`
-   * String representing the document type used by the markup in the template.
-   * AngularJS needs this information as those elements need to be created and cloned
-   * in a special way when they are defined outside their usual containers like `<svg>` and `<math>`.
-   *
-   * * `html` - All root nodes in the template are HTML. Root nodes may also be
-   *   top-level elements such as `<svg>` or `<math>`.
-   * * `svg` - The root nodes in the template are SVG elements (excluding `<math>`).
-   * * `math` - The root nodes in the template are MathML elements (excluding `<svg>`).
-   *
-   * If no `templateNamespace` is specified, then the namespace is considered to be `html`.
-   *
-   * #### `template`
-   * HTML markup that may:
-   * * Replace the contents of the directive's element (default).
-   * * Replace the directive's element itself (if `replace` is true - DEPRECATED).
-   * * Wrap the contents of the directive's element (if `transclude` is true).
-   *
-   * Value may be:
-   *
-   * * A string. For example `<div red-on-hover>{{delete_str}}</div>`.
-   * * A function which takes two arguments `tElement` and `tAttrs` (described in the `compile`
-   *   function api below) and returns a string value.
-   *
-   *
-   * #### `templateUrl`
-   * This is similar to `template` but the template is loaded from the specified URL, asynchronously.
-   *
-   * Because template loading is asynchronous the compiler will suspend compilation of directives on that element
-   * for later when the template has been resolved.  In the meantime it will continue to compile and link
-   * sibling and parent elements as though this element had not contained any directives.
-   *
-   * The compiler does not suspend the entire compilation to wait for templates to be loaded because this
-   * would result in the whole app "stalling" until all templates are loaded asynchronously - even in the
-   * case when only one deeply nested directive has `templateUrl`.
-   *
-   * Template loading is asynchronous even if the template has been preloaded into the {@link $templateCache}
-   *
-   * You can specify `templateUrl` as a string representing the URL or as a function which takes two
-   * arguments `tElement` and `tAttrs` (described in the `compile` function api below) and returns
-   * a string value representing the url.  In either case, the template URL is passed through {@link
-   * $sce#getTrustedResourceUrl $sce.getTrustedResourceUrl}.
-   *
-   *
-   * #### `replace` ([*DEPRECATED*!], will be removed in next major release - i.e. v2.0)
-   * specify what the template should replace. Defaults to `false`.
-   *
-   * * `true` - the template will replace the directive's element.
-   * * `false` - the template will replace the contents of the directive's element.
-   *
-   * The replacement process migrates all of the attributes / classes from the old element to the new
-   * one. See the {@link guide/directive#template-expanding-directive
-   * Directives Guide} for an example.
-   *
-   * There are very few scenarios where element replacement is required for the application function,
-   * the main one being reusable custom components that are used within SVG contexts
-   * (because SVG doesn't work with custom elements in the DOM tree).
-   *
-   * #### `transclude`
-   * Extract the contents of the element where the directive appears and make it available to the directive.
-   * The contents are compiled and provided to the directive as a **transclusion function**. See the
-   * {@link $compile#transclusion Transclusion} section below.
-   *
-   *
-   * #### `compile`
-   *
-   * ```js
-   *   function compile(tElement, tAttrs, transclude) { ... }
-   * ```
-   *
-   * The compile function deals with transforming the template DOM. Since most directives do not do
-   * template transformation, it is not used often. The compile function takes the following arguments:
-   *
-   *   * `tElement` - template element - The element where the directive has been declared. It is
-   *     safe to do template transformation on the element and child elements only.
-   *
-   *   * `tAttrs` - template attributes - Normalized list of attributes declared on this element shared
-   *     between all directive compile functions.
-   *
-   *   * `transclude` -  [*DEPRECATED*!] A transclude linking function: `function(scope, cloneLinkingFn)`
-   *
-   * <div class="alert alert-warning">
-   * **Note:** The template instance and the link instance may be different objects if the template has
-   * been cloned. For this reason it is **not** safe to do anything other than DOM transformations that
-   * apply to all cloned DOM nodes within the compile function. Specifically, DOM listener registration
-   * should be done in a linking function rather than in a compile function.
-   * </div>
-  
-   * <div class="alert alert-warning">
-   * **Note:** The compile function cannot handle directives that recursively use themselves in their
-   * own templates or compile functions. Compiling these directives results in an infinite loop and
-   * stack overflow errors.
-   *
-   * This can be avoided by manually using $compile in the postLink function to imperatively compile
-   * a directive's template instead of relying on automatic template compilation via `template` or
-   * `templateUrl` declaration or manual compilation inside the compile function.
-   * </div>
-   *
-   * <div class="alert alert-danger">
-   * **Note:** The `transclude` function that is passed to the compile function is deprecated, as it
-   *   e.g. does not know about the right outer scope. Please use the transclude function that is passed
-   *   to the link function instead.
-   * </div>
-  
-   * A compile function can have a return value which can be either a function or an object.
-   *
-   * * returning a (post-link) function - is equivalent to registering the linking function via the
-   *   `link` property of the config object when the compile function is empty.
-   *
-   * * returning an object with function(s) registered via `pre` and `post` properties - allows you to
-   *   control when a linking function should be called during the linking phase. See info about
-   *   pre-linking and post-linking functions below.
-   *
-   *
-   * #### `link`
-   * This property is used only if the `compile` property is not defined.
-   *
-   * ```js
-   *   function link(scope, iElement, iAttrs, controller, transcludeFn) { ... }
-   * ```
-   *
-   * The link function is responsible for registering DOM listeners as well as updating the DOM. It is
-   * executed after the template has been cloned. This is where most of the directive logic will be
-   * put.
-   *
-   *   * `scope` - {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope Scope} - The scope to be used by the
-   *     directive for registering {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watch watches}.
-   *
-   *   * `iElement` - instance element - The element where the directive is to be used. It is safe to
-   *     manipulate the children of the element only in `postLink` function since the children have
-   *     already been linked.
-   *
-   *   * `iAttrs` - instance attributes - Normalized list of attributes declared on this element shared
-   *     between all directive linking functions.
-   *
-   *   * `controller` - the directive's required controller instance(s) - Instances are shared
-   *     among all directives, which allows the directives to use the controllers as a communication
-   *     channel. The exact value depends on the directive's `require` property:
-   *       * no controller(s) required: the directive's own controller, or `undefined` if it doesn't have one
-   *       * `string`: the controller instance
-   *       * `array`: array of controller instances
-   *
-   *     If a required controller cannot be found, and it is optional, the instance is `null`,
-   *     otherwise the {@link error:$compile:ctreq Missing Required Controller} error is thrown.
-   *
-   *     Note that you can also require the directive's own controller - it will be made available like
-   *     any other controller.
-   *
-   *   * `transcludeFn` - A transclude linking function pre-bound to the correct transclusion scope.
-   *     This is the same as the `$transclude` parameter of directive controllers,
-   *     see {@link ng.$compile#-controller- the controller section for details}.
-   *     `function([scope], cloneLinkingFn, futureParentElement)`.
-   *
-   * #### Pre-linking function
-   *
-   * Executed before the child elements are linked. Not safe to do DOM transformation since the
-   * compiler linking function will fail to locate the correct elements for linking.
-   *
-   * #### Post-linking function
-   *
-   * Executed after the child elements are linked.
-   *
-   * Note that child elements that contain `templateUrl` directives will not have been compiled
-   * and linked since they are waiting for their template to load asynchronously and their own
-   * compilation and linking has been suspended until that occurs.
-   *
-   * It is safe to do DOM transformation in the post-linking function on elements that are not waiting
-   * for their async templates to be resolved.
-   *
-   *
-   * ### Transclusion
-   *
-   * Transclusion is the process of extracting a collection of DOM elements from one part of the DOM and
-   * copying them to another part of the DOM, while maintaining their connection to the original AngularJS
-   * scope from where they were taken.
-   *
-   * Transclusion is used (often with {@link ngTransclude}) to insert the
-   * original contents of a directive's element into a specified place in the template of the directive.
-   * The benefit of transclusion, over simply moving the DOM elements manually, is that the transcluded
-   * content has access to the properties on the scope from which it was taken, even if the directive
-   * has isolated scope.
-   * See the {@link guide/directive#creating-a-directive-that-wraps-other-elements Directives Guide}.
-   *
-   * This makes it possible for the widget to have private state for its template, while the transcluded
-   * content has access to its originating scope.
-   *
-   * <div class="alert alert-warning">
-   * **Note:** When testing an element transclude directive you must not place the directive at the root of the
-   * DOM fragment that is being compiled. See {@link guide/unit-testing#testing-transclusion-directives
-   * Testing Transclusion Directives}.
-   * </div>
-   *
-   * There are three kinds of transclusion depending upon whether you want to transclude just the contents of the
-   * directive's element, the entire element or multiple parts of the element contents:
-   *
-   * * `true` - transclude the content (i.e. the child nodes) of the directive's element.
-   * * `'element'` - transclude the whole of the directive's element including any directives on this
-   *   element that defined at a lower priority than this directive. When used, the `template`
-   *   property is ignored.
-   * * **`{...}` (an object hash):** - map elements of the content onto transclusion "slots" in the template.
-   *
-   * **Mult-slot transclusion** is declared by providing an object for the `transclude` property.
-   *
-   * This object is a map where the keys are the name of the slot to fill and the value is an element selector
-   * used to match the HTML to the slot. The element selector should be in normalized form (e.g. `myElement`)
-   * and will match the standard element variants (e.g. `my-element`, `my:element`, `data-my-element`, etc).
-   *
-   * For further information check out the guide on {@link guide/directive#matching-directives Matching Directives}
-   *
-   * If the element selector is prefixed with a `?` then that slot is optional.
-   *
-   * For example, the transclude object `{ slotA: '?myCustomElement' }` maps `<my-custom-element>` elements to
-   * the `slotA` slot, which can be accessed via the `$transclude` function or via the {@link ngTransclude} directive.
-   *
-   * Slots that are not marked as optional (`?`) will trigger a compile time error if there are no matching elements
-   * in the transclude content. If you wish to know if an optional slot was filled with content, then you can call
-   * `$transclude.isSlotFilled(slotName)` on the transclude function passed to the directive's link function and
-   * injectable into the directive's controller.
-   *
-   *
-   * #### Transclusion Functions
-   *
-   * When a directive requests transclusion, the compiler extracts its contents and provides a **transclusion
-   * function** to the directive's `link` function and `controller`. This transclusion function is a special
-   * **linking function** that will return the compiled contents linked to a new transclusion scope.
-   *
-   * <div class="alert alert-info">
-   * If you are just using {@link ngTransclude} then you don't need to worry about this function, since
-   * ngTransclude will deal with it for us.
-   * </div>
-   *
-   * If you want to manually control the insertion and removal of the transcluded content in your directive
-   * then you must use this transclude function. When you call a transclude function it returns a a jqLite/JQuery
-   * object that contains the compiled DOM, which is linked to the correct transclusion scope.
-   *
-   * When you call a transclusion function you can pass in a **clone attach function**. This function accepts
-   * two parameters, `function(clone, scope) { ... }`, where the `clone` is a fresh compiled copy of your transcluded
-   * content and the `scope` is the newly created transclusion scope, to which the clone is bound.
-   *
-   * <div class="alert alert-info">
-   * **Best Practice**: Always provide a `cloneFn` (clone attach function) when you call a transclude function
-   * since you then get a fresh clone of the original DOM and also have access to the new transclusion scope.
-   * </div>
-   *
-   * It is normal practice to attach your transcluded content (`clone`) to the DOM inside your **clone
-   * attach function**:
-   *
-   * ```js
-   * var transcludedContent, transclusionScope;
-   *
-   * $transclude(function(clone, scope) {
-   *   element.append(clone);
-   *   transcludedContent = clone;
-   *   transclusionScope = scope;
-   * });
-   * ```
-   *
-   * Later, if you want to remove the transcluded content from your DOM then you should also destroy the
-   * associated transclusion scope:
-   *
-   * ```js
-   * transcludedContent.remove();
-   * transclusionScope.$destroy();
-   * ```
-   *
-   * <div class="alert alert-info">
-   * **Best Practice**: if you intend to add and remove transcluded content manually in your directive
-   * (by calling the transclude function to get the DOM and calling `element.remove()` to remove it),
-   * then you are also responsible for calling `$destroy` on the transclusion scope.
-   * </div>
-   *
-   * The built-in DOM manipulation directives, such as {@link ngIf}, {@link ngSwitch} and {@link ngRepeat}
-   * automatically destroy their transcluded clones as necessary so you do not need to worry about this if
-   * you are simply using {@link ngTransclude} to inject the transclusion into your directive.
-   *
-   *
-   * #### Transclusion Scopes
-   *
-   * When you call a transclude function it returns a DOM fragment that is pre-bound to a **transclusion
-   * scope**. This scope is special, in that it is a child of the directive's scope (and so gets destroyed
-   * when the directive's scope gets destroyed) but it inherits the properties of the scope from which it
-   * was taken.
-   *
-   * For example consider a directive that uses transclusion and isolated scope. The DOM hierarchy might look
-   * like this:
-   *
-   * ```html
-   * <div ng-app>
-   *   <div isolate>
-   *     <div transclusion>
-   *     </div>
-   *   </div>
-   * </div>
-   * ```
-   *
-   * The `$parent` scope hierarchy will look like this:
-   *
-     ```
-     - $rootScope
-       - isolate
-         - transclusion
-     ```
-   *
-   * but the scopes will inherit prototypically from different scopes to their `$parent`.
-   *
-     ```
-     - $rootScope
-       - transclusion
-     - isolate
-     ```
-   *
-   *
-   * ### Attributes
-   *
-   * The {@link ng.$compile.directive.Attributes Attributes} object - passed as a parameter in the
-   * `link()` or `compile()` functions. It has a variety of uses.
-   *
-   * * *Accessing normalized attribute names:* Directives like 'ngBind' can be expressed in many ways:
-   *   'ng:bind', `data-ng-bind`, or 'x-ng-bind'. The attributes object allows for normalized access
-   *   to the attributes.
-   *
-   * * *Directive inter-communication:* All directives share the same instance of the attributes
-   *   object which allows the directives to use the attributes object as inter directive
-   *   communication.
-   *
-   * * *Supports interpolation:* Interpolation attributes are assigned to the attribute object
-   *   allowing other directives to read the interpolated value.
-   *
-   * * *Observing interpolated attributes:* Use `$observe` to observe the value changes of attributes
-   *   that contain interpolation (e.g. `src="{{bar}}"`). Not only is this very efficient but it's also
-   *   the only way to easily get the actual value because during the linking phase the interpolation
-   *   hasn't been evaluated yet and so the value is at this time set to `undefined`.
-   *
-   * ```js
-   * function linkingFn(scope, elm, attrs, ctrl) {
-   *   // get the attribute value
-   *   console.log(attrs.ngModel);
-   *
-   *   // change the attribute
-   *   attrs.$set('ngModel', 'new value');
-   *
-   *   // observe changes to interpolated attribute
-   *   attrs.$observe('ngModel', function(value) {
-   *     console.log('ngModel has changed value to ' + value);
-   *   });
-   * }
-   * ```
-   *
-   * ## Example
-   *
-   * <div class="alert alert-warning">
-   * **Note**: Typically directives are registered with `module.directive`. The example below is
-   * to illustrate how `$compile` works.
-   * </div>
-   *
-   <example module="compileExample" name="compile">
-     <file name="index.html">
-      <script>
-        angular.module('compileExample', [], function($compileProvider) {
-          // configure new 'compile' directive by passing a directive
-          // factory function. The factory function injects the '$compile'
-          $compileProvider.directive('compile', function($compile) {
-            // directive factory creates a link function
-            return function(scope, element, attrs) {
-              scope.$watch(
-                function(scope) {
-                   // watch the 'compile' expression for changes
-                  return scope.$eval(attrs.compile);
-                },
-                function(value) {
-                  // when the 'compile' expression changes
-                  // assign it into the current DOM
-                  element.html(value);
-  
-                  // compile the new DOM and link it to the current
-                  // scope.
-                  // NOTE: we only compile .childNodes so that
-                  // we don't get into infinite loop compiling ourselves
-                  $compile(element.contents())(scope);
-                }
-              );
-            };
-          });
-        })
-        .controller('GreeterController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-          $scope.name = 'Angular';
-          $scope.html = 'Hello {{name}}';
-        }]);
-      </script>
-      <div ng-controller="GreeterController">
-        <input ng-model="name"> <br/>
-        <textarea ng-model="html"></textarea> <br/>
-        <div compile="html"></div>
-      </div>
-     </file>
-     <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-       it('should auto compile', function() {
-         var textarea = $('textarea');
-         var output = $('div[compile]');
-         // The initial state reads 'Hello Angular'.
-         expect(output.getText()).toBe('Hello Angular');
-         textarea.clear();
-         textarea.sendKeys('{{name}}!');
-         expect(output.getText()).toBe('Angular!');
-       });
-     </file>
-   </example>
-  
-   *
-   *
-   * @param {string|DOMElement} element Element or HTML string to compile into a template function.
-   * @param {function(angular.Scope, cloneAttachFn=)} transclude function available to directives - DEPRECATED.
-   *
-   * <div class="alert alert-danger">
-   * **Note:** Passing a `transclude` function to the $compile function is deprecated, as it
-   *   e.g. will not use the right outer scope. Please pass the transclude function as a
-   *   `parentBoundTranscludeFn` to the link function instead.
-   * </div>
-   *
-   * @param {number} maxPriority only apply directives lower than given priority (Only effects the
-   *                 root element(s), not their children)
-   * @returns {function(scope, cloneAttachFn=, options=)} a link function which is used to bind template
-   * (a DOM element/tree) to a scope. Where:
-   *
-   *  * `scope` - A {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope Scope} to bind to.
-   *  * `cloneAttachFn` - If `cloneAttachFn` is provided, then the link function will clone the
-   *  `template` and call the `cloneAttachFn` function allowing the caller to attach the
-   *  cloned elements to the DOM document at the appropriate place. The `cloneAttachFn` is
-   *  called as: <br/> `cloneAttachFn(clonedElement, scope)` where:
-   *
-   *      * `clonedElement` - is a clone of the original `element` passed into the compiler.
-   *      * `scope` - is the current scope with which the linking function is working with.
-   *
-   *  * `options` - An optional object hash with linking options. If `options` is provided, then the following
-   *  keys may be used to control linking behavior:
-   *
-   *      * `parentBoundTranscludeFn` - the transclude function made available to
-   *        directives; if given, it will be passed through to the link functions of
-   *        directives found in `element` during compilation.
-   *      * `transcludeControllers` - an object hash with keys that map controller names
-   *        to a hash with the key `instance`, which maps to the controller instance;
-   *        if given, it will make the controllers available to directives on the compileNode:
-   *        ```
-   *        {
-   *          parent: {
-   *            instance: parentControllerInstance
-   *          }
-   *        }
-   *        ```
-   *      * `futureParentElement` - defines the parent to which the `cloneAttachFn` will add
-   *        the cloned elements; only needed for transcludes that are allowed to contain non html
-   *        elements (e.g. SVG elements). See also the directive.controller property.
-   *
-   * Calling the linking function returns the element of the template. It is either the original
-   * element passed in, or the clone of the element if the `cloneAttachFn` is provided.
-   *
-   * After linking the view is not updated until after a call to $digest which typically is done by
-   * Angular automatically.
-   *
-   * If you need access to the bound view, there are two ways to do it:
-   *
-   * - If you are not asking the linking function to clone the template, create the DOM element(s)
-   *   before you send them to the compiler and keep this reference around.
-   *   ```js
-   *     var element = $compile('<p>{{total}}</p>')(scope);
-   *   ```
-   *
-   * - if on the other hand, you need the element to be cloned, the view reference from the original
-   *   example would not point to the clone, but rather to the original template that was cloned. In
-   *   this case, you can access the clone via the cloneAttachFn:
-   *   ```js
-   *     var templateElement = angular.element('<p>{{total}}</p>'),
-   *         scope = ....;
-   *
-   *     var clonedElement = $compile(templateElement)(scope, function(clonedElement, scope) {
-   *       //attach the clone to DOM document at the right place
-   *     });
-   *
-   *     //now we have reference to the cloned DOM via `clonedElement`
-   *   ```
-   *
-   *
-   * For information on how the compiler works, see the
-   * {@link guide/compiler Angular HTML Compiler} section of the Developer Guide.
+   * @param {string} cacheId Name or id of a cache to access.
+   * @returns {object} Cache object identified by the cacheId or undefined if no such cache.
    */
+    cacheFactory.get = function(cacheId) {
+      return caches[cacheId];
+    };
 
-  var $compileMinErr = minErr('$compile');
 
-  function UNINITIALIZED_VALUE() {}
-  var _UNINITIALIZED_VALUE = new UNINITIALIZED_VALUE();
+    return cacheFactory;
+  };
+}
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc provider
-   * @name $compileProvider
-   *
-   * @description
-   */
-  $CompileProvider.$inject = ['$provide', '$$sanitizeUriProvider'];
-  /** @this */
-  function $CompileProvider($provide, $$sanitizeUriProvider) {
-    var hasDirectives = {},
-        Suffix = 'Directive',
-        COMMENT_DIRECTIVE_REGEXP = /^\s*directive:\s*([\w\-]+)\s+(.*)$/,
-        CLASS_DIRECTIVE_REGEXP = /(([\w\-]+)(?::([^;]+))?;?)/,
-        ALL_OR_NOTHING_ATTRS = makeMap('ngSrc,ngSrcset,src,srcset'),
-        REQUIRE_PREFIX_REGEXP = /^(?:(\^\^?)?(\?)?(\^\^?)?)?/;
-
-    // Ref: http://developers.whatwg.org/webappapis.html#event-handler-idl-attributes
-    // The assumption is that future DOM event attribute names will begin with
-    // 'on' and be composed of only English letters.
-    var EVENT_HANDLER_ATTR_REGEXP = /^(on[a-z]+|formaction)$/;
-    var bindingCache = createMap();
-
-    function parseIsolateBindings(scope, directiveName, isController) {
-      var LOCAL_REGEXP = /^\s*([@&<]|=(\*?))(\??)\s*(\w*)\s*$/;
-
-      var bindings = createMap();
-
-      forEach(scope, function (definition, scopeName) {
-        if (definition in bindingCache) {
-          bindings[scopeName] = bindingCache[definition];
-          return;
-        }
-        var match = definition.match(LOCAL_REGEXP);
+/**
+ * @ngdoc service
+ * @name $templateCache
+ *
+ * @description
+ * The first time a template is used, it is loaded in the template cache for quick retrieval. You
+ * can load templates directly into the cache in a `script` tag, or by consuming the
+ * `$templateCache` service directly.
+ *
+ * Adding via the `script` tag:
+ *
+ * ```html
+ *   <script type="text/ng-template" id="templateId.html">
+ *     <p>This is the content of the template</p>
+ *   </script>
+ * ```
+ *
+ * **Note:** the `script` tag containing the template does not need to be included in the `head` of
+ * the document, but it must be a descendent of the {@link ng.$rootElement $rootElement} (IE,
+ * element with ng-app attribute), otherwise the template will be ignored.
+ *
+ * Adding via the `$templateCache` service:
+ *
+ * ```js
+ * var myApp = angular.module('myApp', []);
+ * myApp.run(function($templateCache) {
+ *   $templateCache.put('templateId.html', 'This is the content of the template');
+ * });
+ * ```
+ *
+ * To retrieve the template later, simply use it in your HTML:
+ * ```html
+ * <div ng-include=" 'templateId.html' "></div>
+ * ```
+ *
+ * or get it via Javascript:
+ * ```js
+ * $templateCache.get('templateId.html')
+ * ```
+ *
+ * See {@link ng.$cacheFactory $cacheFactory}.
+ *
+ */
+function $TemplateCacheProvider() {
+  this.$get = ['$cacheFactory', function($cacheFactory) {
+    return $cacheFactory('templates');
+  }];
+}
 
-        if (!match) {
-          throw $compileMinErr('iscp', 'Invalid {3} for directive \'{0}\'.' + ' Definition: {... {1}: \'{2}\' ...}', directiveName, scopeName, definition, isController ? 'controller bindings definition' : 'isolate scope definition');
-        }
+/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
+ *     Any commits to this file should be reviewed with security in mind.  *
+ *   Changes to this file can potentially create security vulnerabilities. *
+ *          An approval from 2 Core members with history of modifying      *
+ *                         this file is required.                          *
+ *                                                                         *
+ *  Does the change somehow allow for arbitrary javascript to be executed? *
+ *    Or allows for someone to change the prototype of built-in objects?   *
+ *     Or gives undesired access to variables likes document or window?    *
+ * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
+
+/* ! VARIABLE/FUNCTION NAMING CONVENTIONS THAT APPLY TO THIS FILE!
+ *
+ * DOM-related variables:
+ *
+ * - "node" - DOM Node
+ * - "element" - DOM Element or Node
+ * - "$node" or "$element" - jqLite-wrapped node or element
+ *
+ *
+ * Compiler related stuff:
+ *
+ * - "linkFn" - linking fn of a single directive
+ * - "nodeLinkFn" - function that aggregates all linking fns for a particular node
+ * - "childLinkFn" -  function that aggregates all linking fns for child nodes of a particular node
+ * - "compositeLinkFn" - function that aggregates all linking fns for a compilation root (nodeList)
+ */
 
-        bindings[scopeName] = {
-          mode: match[1][0],
-          collection: match[2] === '*',
-          optional: match[3] === '?',
-          attrName: match[4] || scopeName
-        };
-        if (match[4]) {
-          bindingCache[definition] = bindings[scopeName];
-        }
-      });
 
-      return bindings;
-    }
+/**
+ * @ngdoc service
+ * @name $compile
+ * @kind function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Compiles an HTML string or DOM into a template and produces a template function, which
+ * can then be used to link {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope `scope`} and the template together.
+ *
+ * The compilation is a process of walking the DOM tree and matching DOM elements to
+ * {@link ng.$compileProvider#directive directives}.
+ *
+ * <div class="alert alert-warning">
+ * **Note:** This document is an in-depth reference of all directive options.
+ * For a gentle introduction to directives with examples of common use cases,
+ * see the {@link guide/directive directive guide}.
+ * </div>
+ *
+ * ## Comprehensive Directive API
+ *
+ * There are many different options for a directive.
+ *
+ * The difference resides in the return value of the factory function.
+ * You can either return a {@link $compile#directive-definition-object Directive Definition Object (see below)}
+ * that defines the directive properties, or just the `postLink` function (all other properties will have
+ * the default values).
+ *
+ * <div class="alert alert-success">
+ * **Best Practice:** It's recommended to use the "directive definition object" form.
+ * </div>
+ *
+ * Here's an example directive declared with a Directive Definition Object:
+ *
+ * ```js
+ *   var myModule = angular.module(...);
+ *
+ *   myModule.directive('directiveName', function factory(injectables) {
+ *     var directiveDefinitionObject = {
+ *       priority: 0,
+ *       template: '<div></div>', // or // function(tElement, tAttrs) { ... },
+ *       // or
+ *       // templateUrl: 'directive.html', // or // function(tElement, tAttrs) { ... },
+ *       transclude: false,
+ *       restrict: 'A',
+ *       templateNamespace: 'html',
+ *       scope: false,
+ *       controller: function($scope, $element, $attrs, $transclude, otherInjectables) { ... },
+ *       controllerAs: 'stringIdentifier',
+ *       bindToController: false,
+ *       require: 'siblingDirectiveName', // or // ['^parentDirectiveName', '?optionalDirectiveName', '?^optionalParent'],
+ *       compile: function compile(tElement, tAttrs, transclude) {
+ *         return {
+ *           pre: function preLink(scope, iElement, iAttrs, controller) { ... },
+ *           post: function postLink(scope, iElement, iAttrs, controller) { ... }
+ *         }
+ *         // or
+ *         // return function postLink( ... ) { ... }
+ *       },
+ *       // or
+ *       // link: {
+ *       //  pre: function preLink(scope, iElement, iAttrs, controller) { ... },
+ *       //  post: function postLink(scope, iElement, iAttrs, controller) { ... }
+ *       // }
+ *       // or
+ *       // link: function postLink( ... ) { ... }
+ *     };
+ *     return directiveDefinitionObject;
+ *   });
+ * ```
+ *
+ * <div class="alert alert-warning">
+ * **Note:** Any unspecified options will use the default value. You can see the default values below.
+ * </div>
+ *
+ * Therefore the above can be simplified as:
+ *
+ * ```js
+ *   var myModule = angular.module(...);
+ *
+ *   myModule.directive('directiveName', function factory(injectables) {
+ *     var directiveDefinitionObject = {
+ *       link: function postLink(scope, iElement, iAttrs) { ... }
+ *     };
+ *     return directiveDefinitionObject;
+ *     // or
+ *     // return function postLink(scope, iElement, iAttrs) { ... }
+ *   });
+ * ```
+ *
+ * ### Life-cycle hooks
+ * Directive controllers can provide the following methods that are called by Angular at points in the life-cycle of the
+ * directive:
+ * * `$onInit()` - Called on each controller after all the controllers on an element have been constructed and
+ *   had their bindings initialized (and before the pre &amp; post linking functions for the directives on
+ *   this element). This is a good place to put initialization code for your controller.
+ * * `$onChanges(changesObj)` - Called whenever one-way (`<`) or interpolation (`@`) bindings are updated. The
+ *   `changesObj` is a hash whose keys are the names of the bound properties that have changed, and the values are an
+ *   object of the form `{ currentValue, previousValue, isFirstChange() }`. Use this hook to trigger updates within a
+ *   component such as cloning the bound value to prevent accidental mutation of the outer value.
+ * * `$doCheck()` - Called on each turn of the digest cycle. Provides an opportunity to detect and act on
+ *   changes. Any actions that you wish to take in response to the changes that you detect must be
+ *   invoked from this hook; implementing this has no effect on when `$onChanges` is called. For example, this hook
+ *   could be useful if you wish to perform a deep equality check, or to check a Date object, changes to which would not
+ *   be detected by Angular's change detector and thus not trigger `$onChanges`. This hook is invoked with no arguments;
+ *   if detecting changes, you must store the previous value(s) for comparison to the current values.
+ * * `$onDestroy()` - Called on a controller when its containing scope is destroyed. Use this hook for releasing
+ *   external resources, watches and event handlers. Note that components have their `$onDestroy()` hooks called in
+ *   the same order as the `$scope.$broadcast` events are triggered, which is top down. This means that parent
+ *   components will have their `$onDestroy()` hook called before child components.
+ * * `$postLink()` - Called after this controller's element and its children have been linked. Similar to the post-link
+ *   function this hook can be used to set up DOM event handlers and do direct DOM manipulation.
+ *   Note that child elements that contain `templateUrl` directives will not have been compiled and linked since
+ *   they are waiting for their template to load asynchronously and their own compilation and linking has been
+ *   suspended until that occurs.
+ *
+ * #### Comparison with Angular 2 life-cycle hooks
+ * Angular 2 also uses life-cycle hooks for its components. While the Angular 1 life-cycle hooks are similar there are
+ * some differences that you should be aware of, especially when it comes to moving your code from Angular 1 to Angular 2:
+ *
+ * * Angular 1 hooks are prefixed with `$`, such as `$onInit`. Angular 2 hooks are prefixed with `ng`, such as `ngOnInit`.
+ * * Angular 1 hooks can be defined on the controller prototype or added to the controller inside its constructor.
+ *   In Angular 2 you can only define hooks on the prototype of the Component class.
+ * * Due to the differences in change-detection, you may get many more calls to `$doCheck` in Angular 1 than you would to
+ *   `ngDoCheck` in Angular 2
+ * * Changes to the model inside `$doCheck` will trigger new turns of the digest loop, which will cause the changes to be
+ *   propagated throughout the application.
+ *   Angular 2 does not allow the `ngDoCheck` hook to trigger a change outside of the component. It will either throw an
+ *   error or do nothing depending upon the state of `enableProdMode()`.
+ *
+ * #### Life-cycle hook examples
+ *
+ * This example shows how you can check for mutations to a Date object even though the identity of the object
+ * has not changed.
+ *
+ * <example name="doCheckDateExample" module="do-check-module">
+ *   <file name="app.js">
+ *     angular.module('do-check-module', [])
+ *       .component('app', {
+ *         template:
+ *           'Month: <input ng-model="$ctrl.month" ng-change="$ctrl.updateDate()">' +
+ *           'Date: {{ $ctrl.date }}' +
+ *           '<test date="$ctrl.date"></test>',
+ *         controller: function() {
+ *           this.date = new Date();
+ *           this.month = this.date.getMonth();
+ *           this.updateDate = function() {
+ *             this.date.setMonth(this.month);
+ *           };
+ *         }
+ *       })
+ *       .component('test', {
+ *         bindings: { date: '<' },
+ *         template:
+ *           '<pre>{{ $ctrl.log | json }}</pre>',
+ *         controller: function() {
+ *           var previousValue;
+ *           this.log = [];
+ *           this.$doCheck = function() {
+ *             var currentValue = this.date && this.date.valueOf();
+ *             if (previousValue !== currentValue) {
+ *               this.log.push('doCheck: date mutated: ' + this.date);
+ *               previousValue = currentValue;
+ *             }
+ *           };
+ *         }
+ *       });
+ *   </file>
+ *   <file name="index.html">
+ *     <app></app>
+ *   </file>
+ * </example>
+ *
+ * This example show how you might use `$doCheck` to trigger changes in your component's inputs even if the
+ * actual identity of the component doesn't change. (Be aware that cloning and deep equality checks on large
+ * arrays or objects can have a negative impact on your application performance)
+ *
+ * <example name="doCheckArrayExample" module="do-check-module">
+ *   <file name="index.html">
+ *     <div ng-init="items = []">
+ *       <button ng-click="items.push(items.length)">Add Item</button>
+ *       <button ng-click="items = []">Reset Items</button>
+ *       <pre>{{ items }}</pre>
+ *       <test items="items"></test>
+ *     </div>
+ *   </file>
+ *   <file name="app.js">
+ *      angular.module('do-check-module', [])
+ *        .component('test', {
+ *          bindings: { items: '<' },
+ *          template:
+ *            '<pre>{{ $ctrl.log | json }}</pre>',
+ *          controller: function() {
+ *            this.log = [];
+ *
+ *            this.$doCheck = function() {
+ *              if (this.items_ref !== this.items) {
+ *                this.log.push('doCheck: items changed');
+ *                this.items_ref = this.items;
+ *              }
+ *              if (!angular.equals(this.items_clone, this.items)) {
+ *                this.log.push('doCheck: items mutated');
+ *                this.items_clone = angular.copy(this.items);
+ *              }
+ *            };
+ *          }
+ *        });
+ *   </file>
+ * </example>
+ *
+ *
+ * ### Directive Definition Object
+ *
+ * The directive definition object provides instructions to the {@link ng.$compile
+ * compiler}. The attributes are:
+ *
+ * #### `multiElement`
+ * When this property is set to true, the HTML compiler will collect DOM nodes between
+ * nodes with the attributes `directive-name-start` and `directive-name-end`, and group them
+ * together as the directive elements. It is recommended that this feature be used on directives
+ * which are not strictly behavioral (such as {@link ngClick}), and which
+ * do not manipulate or replace child nodes (such as {@link ngInclude}).
+ *
+ * #### `priority`
+ * When there are multiple directives defined on a single DOM element, sometimes it
+ * is necessary to specify the order in which the directives are applied. The `priority` is used
+ * to sort the directives before their `compile` functions get called. Priority is defined as a
+ * number. Directives with greater numerical `priority` are compiled first. Pre-link functions
+ * are also run in priority order, but post-link functions are run in reverse order. The order
+ * of directives with the same priority is undefined. The default priority is `0`.
+ *
+ * #### `terminal`
+ * If set to true then the current `priority` will be the last set of directives
+ * which will execute (any directives at the current priority will still execute
+ * as the order of execution on same `priority` is undefined). Note that expressions
+ * and other directives used in the directive's template will also be excluded from execution.
+ *
+ * #### `scope`
+ * The scope property can be `true`, an object or a falsy value:
+ *
+ * * **falsy:** No scope will be created for the directive. The directive will use its parent's scope.
+ *
+ * * **`true`:** A new child scope that prototypically inherits from its parent will be created for
+ * the directive's element. If multiple directives on the same element request a new scope,
+ * only one new scope is created. The new scope rule does not apply for the root of the template
+ * since the root of the template always gets a new scope.
+ *
+ * * **`{...}` (an object hash):** A new "isolate" scope is created for the directive's element. The
+ * 'isolate' scope differs from normal scope in that it does not prototypically inherit from its parent
+ * scope. This is useful when creating reusable components, which should not accidentally read or modify
+ * data in the parent scope.
+ *
+ * The 'isolate' scope object hash defines a set of local scope properties derived from attributes on the
+ * directive's element. These local properties are useful for aliasing values for templates. The keys in
+ * the object hash map to the name of the property on the isolate scope; the values define how the property
+ * is bound to the parent scope, via matching attributes on the directive's element:
+ *
+ * * `@` or `@attr` - bind a local scope property to the value of DOM attribute. The result is
+ *   always a string since DOM attributes are strings. If no `attr` name is specified then the
+ *   attribute name is assumed to be the same as the local name. Given `<my-component
+ *   my-attr="hello {{name}}">` and the isolate scope definition `scope: { localName:'@myAttr' }`,
+ *   the directive's scope property `localName` will reflect the interpolated value of `hello
+ *   {{name}}`. As the `name` attribute changes so will the `localName` property on the directive's
+ *   scope. The `name` is read from the parent scope (not the directive's scope).
+ *
+ * * `=` or `=attr` - set up a bidirectional binding between a local scope property and an expression
+ *   passed via the attribute `attr`. The expression is evaluated in the context of the parent scope.
+ *   If no `attr` name is specified then the attribute name is assumed to be the same as the local
+ *   name. Given `<my-component my-attr="parentModel">` and the isolate scope definition `scope: {
+ *   localModel: '=myAttr' }`, the property `localModel` on the directive's scope will reflect the
+ *   value of `parentModel` on the parent scope. Changes to `parentModel` will be reflected in
+ *   `localModel` and vice versa. Optional attributes should be marked as such with a question mark:
+ *   `=?` or `=?attr`. If the binding expression is non-assignable, or if the attribute isn't
+ *   optional and doesn't exist, an exception ({@link error/$compile/nonassign `$compile:nonassign`})
+ *   will be thrown upon discovering changes to the local value, since it will be impossible to sync
+ *   them back to the parent scope. By default, the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watch `$watch`}
+ *   method is used for tracking changes, and the equality check is based on object identity.
+ *   However, if an object literal or an array literal is passed as the binding expression, the
+ *   equality check is done by value (using the {@link angular.equals} function). It's also possible
+ *   to watch the evaluated value shallowly with {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watchCollection
+ *   `$watchCollection`}: use `=*` or `=*attr` (`=*?` or `=*?attr` if the attribute is optional).
+ *
+  * * `<` or `<attr` - set up a one-way (one-directional) binding between a local scope property and an
+ *   expression passed via the attribute `attr`. The expression is evaluated in the context of the
+ *   parent scope. If no `attr` name is specified then the attribute name is assumed to be the same as the
+ *   local name. You can also make the binding optional by adding `?`: `<?` or `<?attr`.
+ *
+ *   For example, given `<my-component my-attr="parentModel">` and directive definition of
+ *   `scope: { localModel:'<myAttr' }`, then the isolated scope property `localModel` will reflect the
+ *   value of `parentModel` on the parent scope. Any changes to `parentModel` will be reflected
+ *   in `localModel`, but changes in `localModel` will not reflect in `parentModel`. There are however
+ *   two caveats:
+ *     1. one-way binding does not copy the value from the parent to the isolate scope, it simply
+ *     sets the same value. That means if your bound value is an object, changes to its properties
+ *     in the isolated scope will be reflected in the parent scope (because both reference the same object).
+ *     2. one-way binding watches changes to the **identity** of the parent value. That means the
+ *     {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watch `$watch`} on the parent value only fires if the reference
+ *     to the value has changed. In most cases, this should not be of concern, but can be important
+ *     to know if you one-way bind to an object, and then replace that object in the isolated scope.
+ *     If you now change a property of the object in your parent scope, the change will not be
+ *     propagated to the isolated scope, because the identity of the object on the parent scope
+ *     has not changed. Instead you must assign a new object.
+ *
+ *   One-way binding is useful if you do not plan to propagate changes to your isolated scope bindings
+ *   back to the parent. However, it does not make this completely impossible.
+ *
+ * * `&` or `&attr` - provides a way to execute an expression in the context of the parent scope. If
+ *   no `attr` name is specified then the attribute name is assumed to be the same as the local name.
+ *   Given `<my-component my-attr="count = count + value">` and the isolate scope definition `scope: {
+ *   localFn:'&myAttr' }`, the isolate scope property `localFn` will point to a function wrapper for
+ *   the `count = count + value` expression. Often it's desirable to pass data from the isolated scope
+ *   via an expression to the parent scope. This can be done by passing a map of local variable names
+ *   and values into the expression wrapper fn. For example, if the expression is `increment(amount)`
+ *   then we can specify the amount value by calling the `localFn` as `localFn({amount: 22})`.
+ *
+ * In general it's possible to apply more than one directive to one element, but there might be limitations
+ * depending on the type of scope required by the directives. The following points will help explain these limitations.
+ * For simplicity only two directives are taken into account, but it is also applicable for several directives:
+ *
+ * * **no scope** + **no scope** => Two directives which don't require their own scope will use their parent's scope
+ * * **child scope** + **no scope** =>  Both directives will share one single child scope
+ * * **child scope** + **child scope** =>  Both directives will share one single child scope
+ * * **isolated scope** + **no scope** =>  The isolated directive will use it's own created isolated scope. The other directive will use
+ * its parent's scope
+ * * **isolated scope** + **child scope** =>  **Won't work!** Only one scope can be related to one element. Therefore these directives cannot
+ * be applied to the same element.
+ * * **isolated scope** + **isolated scope**  =>  **Won't work!** Only one scope can be related to one element. Therefore these directives
+ * cannot be applied to the same element.
+ *
+ *
+ * #### `bindToController`
+ * This property is used to bind scope properties directly to the controller. It can be either
+ * `true` or an object hash with the same format as the `scope` property. Additionally, a controller
+ * alias must be set, either by using `controllerAs: 'myAlias'` or by specifying the alias in the controller
+ * definition: `controller: 'myCtrl as myAlias'`.
+ *
+ * When an isolate scope is used for a directive (see above), `bindToController: true` will
+ * allow a component to have its properties bound to the controller, rather than to scope.
+ *
+ * After the controller is instantiated, the initial values of the isolate scope bindings will be bound to the controller
+ * properties. You can access these bindings once they have been initialized by providing a controller method called
+ * `$onInit`, which is called after all the controllers on an element have been constructed and had their bindings
+ * initialized.
+ *
+ * <div class="alert alert-warning">
+ * **Deprecation warning:** although bindings for non-ES6 class controllers are currently
+ * bound to `this` before the controller constructor is called, this use is now deprecated. Please place initialization
+ * code that relies upon bindings inside a `$onInit` method on the controller, instead.
+ * </div>
+ *
+ * It is also possible to set `bindToController` to an object hash with the same format as the `scope` property.
+ * This will set up the scope bindings to the controller directly. Note that `scope` can still be used
+ * to define which kind of scope is created. By default, no scope is created. Use `scope: {}` to create an isolate
+ * scope (useful for component directives).
+ *
+ * If both `bindToController` and `scope` are defined and have object hashes, `bindToController` overrides `scope`.
+ *
+ *
+ * #### `controller`
+ * Controller constructor function. The controller is instantiated before the
+ * pre-linking phase and can be accessed by other directives (see
+ * `require` attribute). This allows the directives to communicate with each other and augment
+ * each other's behavior. The controller is injectable (and supports bracket notation) with the following locals:
+ *
+ * * `$scope` - Current scope associated with the element
+ * * `$element` - Current element
+ * * `$attrs` - Current attributes object for the element
+ * * `$transclude` - A transclude linking function pre-bound to the correct transclusion scope:
+ *   `function([scope], cloneLinkingFn, futureParentElement, slotName)`:
+ *    * `scope`: (optional) override the scope.
+ *    * `cloneLinkingFn`: (optional) argument to create clones of the original transcluded content.
+ *    * `futureParentElement` (optional):
+ *        * defines the parent to which the `cloneLinkingFn` will add the cloned elements.
+ *        * default: `$element.parent()` resp. `$element` for `transclude:'element'` resp. `transclude:true`.
+ *        * only needed for transcludes that are allowed to contain non html elements (e.g. SVG elements)
+ *          and when the `cloneLinkinFn` is passed,
+ *          as those elements need to created and cloned in a special way when they are defined outside their
+ *          usual containers (e.g. like `<svg>`).
+ *        * See also the `directive.templateNamespace` property.
+ *    * `slotName`: (optional) the name of the slot to transclude. If falsy (e.g. `null`, `undefined` or `''`)
+ *      then the default translusion is provided.
+ *    The `$transclude` function also has a method on it, `$transclude.isSlotFilled(slotName)`, which returns
+ *    `true` if the specified slot contains content (i.e. one or more DOM nodes).
+ *
+ * #### `require`
+ * Require another directive and inject its controller as the fourth argument to the linking function. The
+ * `require` property can be a string, an array or an object:
+ * * a **string** containing the name of the directive to pass to the linking function
+ * * an **array** containing the names of directives to pass to the linking function. The argument passed to the
+ * linking function will be an array of controllers in the same order as the names in the `require` property
+ * * an **object** whose property values are the names of the directives to pass to the linking function. The argument
+ * passed to the linking function will also be an object with matching keys, whose values will hold the corresponding
+ * controllers.
+ *
+ * If the `require` property is an object and `bindToController` is truthy, then the required controllers are
+ * bound to the controller using the keys of the `require` property. This binding occurs after all the controllers
+ * have been constructed but before `$onInit` is called.
+ * If the name of the required controller is the same as the local name (the key), the name can be
+ * omitted. For example, `{parentDir: '^^'}` is equivalent to `{parentDir: '^^parentDir'}`.
+ * See the {@link $compileProvider#component} helper for an example of how this can be used.
+ * If no such required directive(s) can be found, or if the directive does not have a controller, then an error is
+ * raised (unless no link function is specified and the required controllers are not being bound to the directive
+ * controller, in which case error checking is skipped). The name can be prefixed with:
+ *
+ * * (no prefix) - Locate the required controller on the current element. Throw an error if not found.
+ * * `?` - Attempt to locate the required controller or pass `null` to the `link` fn if not found.
+ * * `^` - Locate the required controller by searching the element and its parents. Throw an error if not found.
+ * * `^^` - Locate the required controller by searching the element's parents. Throw an error if not found.
+ * * `?^` - Attempt to locate the required controller by searching the element and its parents or pass
+ *   `null` to the `link` fn if not found.
+ * * `?^^` - Attempt to locate the required controller by searching the element's parents, or pass
+ *   `null` to the `link` fn if not found.
+ *
+ *
+ * #### `controllerAs`
+ * Identifier name for a reference to the controller in the directive's scope.
+ * This allows the controller to be referenced from the directive template. This is especially
+ * useful when a directive is used as component, i.e. with an `isolate` scope. It's also possible
+ * to use it in a directive without an `isolate` / `new` scope, but you need to be aware that the
+ * `controllerAs` reference might overwrite a property that already exists on the parent scope.
+ *
+ *
+ * #### `restrict`
+ * String of subset of `EACM` which restricts the directive to a specific directive
+ * declaration style. If omitted, the defaults (elements and attributes) are used.
+ *
+ * * `E` - Element name (default): `<my-directive></my-directive>`
+ * * `A` - Attribute (default): `<div my-directive="exp"></div>`
+ * * `C` - Class: `<div class="my-directive: exp;"></div>`
+ * * `M` - Comment: `<!-- directive: my-directive exp -->`
+ *
+ *
+ * #### `templateNamespace`
+ * String representing the document type used by the markup in the template.
+ * AngularJS needs this information as those elements need to be created and cloned
+ * in a special way when they are defined outside their usual containers like `<svg>` and `<math>`.
+ *
+ * * `html` - All root nodes in the template are HTML. Root nodes may also be
+ *   top-level elements such as `<svg>` or `<math>`.
+ * * `svg` - The root nodes in the template are SVG elements (excluding `<math>`).
+ * * `math` - The root nodes in the template are MathML elements (excluding `<svg>`).
+ *
+ * If no `templateNamespace` is specified, then the namespace is considered to be `html`.
+ *
+ * #### `template`
+ * HTML markup that may:
+ * * Replace the contents of the directive's element (default).
+ * * Replace the directive's element itself (if `replace` is true - DEPRECATED).
+ * * Wrap the contents of the directive's element (if `transclude` is true).
+ *
+ * Value may be:
+ *
+ * * A string. For example `<div red-on-hover>{{delete_str}}</div>`.
+ * * A function which takes two arguments `tElement` and `tAttrs` (described in the `compile`
+ *   function api below) and returns a string value.
+ *
+ *
+ * #### `templateUrl`
+ * This is similar to `template` but the template is loaded from the specified URL, asynchronously.
+ *
+ * Because template loading is asynchronous the compiler will suspend compilation of directives on that element
+ * for later when the template has been resolved.  In the meantime it will continue to compile and link
+ * sibling and parent elements as though this element had not contained any directives.
+ *
+ * The compiler does not suspend the entire compilation to wait for templates to be loaded because this
+ * would result in the whole app "stalling" until all templates are loaded asynchronously - even in the
+ * case when only one deeply nested directive has `templateUrl`.
+ *
+ * Template loading is asynchronous even if the template has been preloaded into the {@link $templateCache}
+ *
+ * You can specify `templateUrl` as a string representing the URL or as a function which takes two
+ * arguments `tElement` and `tAttrs` (described in the `compile` function api below) and returns
+ * a string value representing the url.  In either case, the template URL is passed through {@link
+ * $sce#getTrustedResourceUrl $sce.getTrustedResourceUrl}.
+ *
+ *
+ * #### `replace` ([*DEPRECATED*!], will be removed in next major release - i.e. v2.0)
+ * specify what the template should replace. Defaults to `false`.
+ *
+ * * `true` - the template will replace the directive's element.
+ * * `false` - the template will replace the contents of the directive's element.
+ *
+ * The replacement process migrates all of the attributes / classes from the old element to the new
+ * one. See the {@link guide/directive#template-expanding-directive
+ * Directives Guide} for an example.
+ *
+ * There are very few scenarios where element replacement is required for the application function,
+ * the main one being reusable custom components that are used within SVG contexts
+ * (because SVG doesn't work with custom elements in the DOM tree).
+ *
+ * #### `transclude`
+ * Extract the contents of the element where the directive appears and make it available to the directive.
+ * The contents are compiled and provided to the directive as a **transclusion function**. See the
+ * {@link $compile#transclusion Transclusion} section below.
+ *
+ *
+ * #### `compile`
+ *
+ * ```js
+ *   function compile(tElement, tAttrs, transclude) { ... }
+ * ```
+ *
+ * The compile function deals with transforming the template DOM. Since most directives do not do
+ * template transformation, it is not used often. The compile function takes the following arguments:
+ *
+ *   * `tElement` - template element - The element where the directive has been declared. It is
+ *     safe to do template transformation on the element and child elements only.
+ *
+ *   * `tAttrs` - template attributes - Normalized list of attributes declared on this element shared
+ *     between all directive compile functions.
+ *
+ *   * `transclude` -  [*DEPRECATED*!] A transclude linking function: `function(scope, cloneLinkingFn)`
+ *
+ * <div class="alert alert-warning">
+ * **Note:** The template instance and the link instance may be different objects if the template has
+ * been cloned. For this reason it is **not** safe to do anything other than DOM transformations that
+ * apply to all cloned DOM nodes within the compile function. Specifically, DOM listener registration
+ * should be done in a linking function rather than in a compile function.
+ * </div>
+
+ * <div class="alert alert-warning">
+ * **Note:** The compile function cannot handle directives that recursively use themselves in their
+ * own templates or compile functions. Compiling these directives results in an infinite loop and
+ * stack overflow errors.
+ *
+ * This can be avoided by manually using $compile in the postLink function to imperatively compile
+ * a directive's template instead of relying on automatic template compilation via `template` or
+ * `templateUrl` declaration or manual compilation inside the compile function.
+ * </div>
+ *
+ * <div class="alert alert-danger">
+ * **Note:** The `transclude` function that is passed to the compile function is deprecated, as it
+ *   e.g. does not know about the right outer scope. Please use the transclude function that is passed
+ *   to the link function instead.
+ * </div>
 
-    function parseDirectiveBindings(directive, directiveName) {
-      var bindings = {
-        isolateScope: null,
-        bindToController: null
-      };
-      if (isObject(directive.scope)) {
-        if (directive.bindToController === true) {
-          bindings.bindToController = parseIsolateBindings(directive.scope, directiveName, true);
-          bindings.isolateScope = {};
-        } else {
-          bindings.isolateScope = parseIsolateBindings(directive.scope, directiveName, false);
-        }
-      }
-      if (isObject(directive.bindToController)) {
-        bindings.bindToController = parseIsolateBindings(directive.bindToController, directiveName, true);
+ * A compile function can have a return value which can be either a function or an object.
+ *
+ * * returning a (post-link) function - is equivalent to registering the linking function via the
+ *   `link` property of the config object when the compile function is empty.
+ *
+ * * returning an object with function(s) registered via `pre` and `post` properties - allows you to
+ *   control when a linking function should be called during the linking phase. See info about
+ *   pre-linking and post-linking functions below.
+ *
+ *
+ * #### `link`
+ * This property is used only if the `compile` property is not defined.
+ *
+ * ```js
+ *   function link(scope, iElement, iAttrs, controller, transcludeFn) { ... }
+ * ```
+ *
+ * The link function is responsible for registering DOM listeners as well as updating the DOM. It is
+ * executed after the template has been cloned. This is where most of the directive logic will be
+ * put.
+ *
+ *   * `scope` - {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope Scope} - The scope to be used by the
+ *     directive for registering {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watch watches}.
+ *
+ *   * `iElement` - instance element - The element where the directive is to be used. It is safe to
+ *     manipulate the children of the element only in `postLink` function since the children have
+ *     already been linked.
+ *
+ *   * `iAttrs` - instance attributes - Normalized list of attributes declared on this element shared
+ *     between all directive linking functions.
+ *
+ *   * `controller` - the directive's required controller instance(s) - Instances are shared
+ *     among all directives, which allows the directives to use the controllers as a communication
+ *     channel. The exact value depends on the directive's `require` property:
+ *       * no controller(s) required: the directive's own controller, or `undefined` if it doesn't have one
+ *       * `string`: the controller instance
+ *       * `array`: array of controller instances
+ *
+ *     If a required controller cannot be found, and it is optional, the instance is `null`,
+ *     otherwise the {@link error:$compile:ctreq Missing Required Controller} error is thrown.
+ *
+ *     Note that you can also require the directive's own controller - it will be made available like
+ *     any other controller.
+ *
+ *   * `transcludeFn` - A transclude linking function pre-bound to the correct transclusion scope.
+ *     This is the same as the `$transclude` parameter of directive controllers,
+ *     see {@link ng.$compile#-controller- the controller section for details}.
+ *     `function([scope], cloneLinkingFn, futureParentElement)`.
+ *
+ * #### Pre-linking function
+ *
+ * Executed before the child elements are linked. Not safe to do DOM transformation since the
+ * compiler linking function will fail to locate the correct elements for linking.
+ *
+ * #### Post-linking function
+ *
+ * Executed after the child elements are linked.
+ *
+ * Note that child elements that contain `templateUrl` directives will not have been compiled
+ * and linked since they are waiting for their template to load asynchronously and their own
+ * compilation and linking has been suspended until that occurs.
+ *
+ * It is safe to do DOM transformation in the post-linking function on elements that are not waiting
+ * for their async templates to be resolved.
+ *
+ *
+ * ### Transclusion
+ *
+ * Transclusion is the process of extracting a collection of DOM elements from one part of the DOM and
+ * copying them to another part of the DOM, while maintaining their connection to the original AngularJS
+ * scope from where they were taken.
+ *
+ * Transclusion is used (often with {@link ngTransclude}) to insert the
+ * original contents of a directive's element into a specified place in the template of the directive.
+ * The benefit of transclusion, over simply moving the DOM elements manually, is that the transcluded
+ * content has access to the properties on the scope from which it was taken, even if the directive
+ * has isolated scope.
+ * See the {@link guide/directive#creating-a-directive-that-wraps-other-elements Directives Guide}.
+ *
+ * This makes it possible for the widget to have private state for its template, while the transcluded
+ * content has access to its originating scope.
+ *
+ * <div class="alert alert-warning">
+ * **Note:** When testing an element transclude directive you must not place the directive at the root of the
+ * DOM fragment that is being compiled. See {@link guide/unit-testing#testing-transclusion-directives
+ * Testing Transclusion Directives}.
+ * </div>
+ *
+ * There are three kinds of transclusion depending upon whether you want to transclude just the contents of the
+ * directive's element, the entire element or multiple parts of the element contents:
+ *
+ * * `true` - transclude the content (i.e. the child nodes) of the directive's element.
+ * * `'element'` - transclude the whole of the directive's element including any directives on this
+ *   element that defined at a lower priority than this directive. When used, the `template`
+ *   property is ignored.
+ * * **`{...}` (an object hash):** - map elements of the content onto transclusion "slots" in the template.
+ *
+ * **Mult-slot transclusion** is declared by providing an object for the `transclude` property.
+ *
+ * This object is a map where the keys are the name of the slot to fill and the value is an element selector
+ * used to match the HTML to the slot. The element selector should be in normalized form (e.g. `myElement`)
+ * and will match the standard element variants (e.g. `my-element`, `my:element`, `data-my-element`, etc).
+ *
+ * For further information check out the guide on {@link guide/directive#matching-directives Matching Directives}
+ *
+ * If the element selector is prefixed with a `?` then that slot is optional.
+ *
+ * For example, the transclude object `{ slotA: '?myCustomElement' }` maps `<my-custom-element>` elements to
+ * the `slotA` slot, which can be accessed via the `$transclude` function or via the {@link ngTransclude} directive.
+ *
+ * Slots that are not marked as optional (`?`) will trigger a compile time error if there are no matching elements
+ * in the transclude content. If you wish to know if an optional slot was filled with content, then you can call
+ * `$transclude.isSlotFilled(slotName)` on the transclude function passed to the directive's link function and
+ * injectable into the directive's controller.
+ *
+ *
+ * #### Transclusion Functions
+ *
+ * When a directive requests transclusion, the compiler extracts its contents and provides a **transclusion
+ * function** to the directive's `link` function and `controller`. This transclusion function is a special
+ * **linking function** that will return the compiled contents linked to a new transclusion scope.
+ *
+ * <div class="alert alert-info">
+ * If you are just using {@link ngTransclude} then you don't need to worry about this function, since
+ * ngTransclude will deal with it for us.
+ * </div>
+ *
+ * If you want to manually control the insertion and removal of the transcluded content in your directive
+ * then you must use this transclude function. When you call a transclude function it returns a a jqLite/JQuery
+ * object that contains the compiled DOM, which is linked to the correct transclusion scope.
+ *
+ * When you call a transclusion function you can pass in a **clone attach function**. This function accepts
+ * two parameters, `function(clone, scope) { ... }`, where the `clone` is a fresh compiled copy of your transcluded
+ * content and the `scope` is the newly created transclusion scope, to which the clone is bound.
+ *
+ * <div class="alert alert-info">
+ * **Best Practice**: Always provide a `cloneFn` (clone attach function) when you call a transclude function
+ * since you then get a fresh clone of the original DOM and also have access to the new transclusion scope.
+ * </div>
+ *
+ * It is normal practice to attach your transcluded content (`clone`) to the DOM inside your **clone
+ * attach function**:
+ *
+ * ```js
+ * var transcludedContent, transclusionScope;
+ *
+ * $transclude(function(clone, scope) {
+ *   element.append(clone);
+ *   transcludedContent = clone;
+ *   transclusionScope = scope;
+ * });
+ * ```
+ *
+ * Later, if you want to remove the transcluded content from your DOM then you should also destroy the
+ * associated transclusion scope:
+ *
+ * ```js
+ * transcludedContent.remove();
+ * transclusionScope.$destroy();
+ * ```
+ *
+ * <div class="alert alert-info">
+ * **Best Practice**: if you intend to add and remove transcluded content manually in your directive
+ * (by calling the transclude function to get the DOM and calling `element.remove()` to remove it),
+ * then you are also responsible for calling `$destroy` on the transclusion scope.
+ * </div>
+ *
+ * The built-in DOM manipulation directives, such as {@link ngIf}, {@link ngSwitch} and {@link ngRepeat}
+ * automatically destroy their transcluded clones as necessary so you do not need to worry about this if
+ * you are simply using {@link ngTransclude} to inject the transclusion into your directive.
+ *
+ *
+ * #### Transclusion Scopes
+ *
+ * When you call a transclude function it returns a DOM fragment that is pre-bound to a **transclusion
+ * scope**. This scope is special, in that it is a child of the directive's scope (and so gets destroyed
+ * when the directive's scope gets destroyed) but it inherits the properties of the scope from which it
+ * was taken.
+ *
+ * For example consider a directive that uses transclusion and isolated scope. The DOM hierarchy might look
+ * like this:
+ *
+ * ```html
+ * <div ng-app>
+ *   <div isolate>
+ *     <div transclusion>
+ *     </div>
+ *   </div>
+ * </div>
+ * ```
+ *
+ * The `$parent` scope hierarchy will look like this:
+ *
+   ```
+   - $rootScope
+     - isolate
+       - transclusion
+   ```
+ *
+ * but the scopes will inherit prototypically from different scopes to their `$parent`.
+ *
+   ```
+   - $rootScope
+     - transclusion
+   - isolate
+   ```
+ *
+ *
+ * ### Attributes
+ *
+ * The {@link ng.$compile.directive.Attributes Attributes} object - passed as a parameter in the
+ * `link()` or `compile()` functions. It has a variety of uses.
+ *
+ * * *Accessing normalized attribute names:* Directives like 'ngBind' can be expressed in many ways:
+ *   'ng:bind', `data-ng-bind`, or 'x-ng-bind'. The attributes object allows for normalized access
+ *   to the attributes.
+ *
+ * * *Directive inter-communication:* All directives share the same instance of the attributes
+ *   object which allows the directives to use the attributes object as inter directive
+ *   communication.
+ *
+ * * *Supports interpolation:* Interpolation attributes are assigned to the attribute object
+ *   allowing other directives to read the interpolated value.
+ *
+ * * *Observing interpolated attributes:* Use `$observe` to observe the value changes of attributes
+ *   that contain interpolation (e.g. `src="{{bar}}"`). Not only is this very efficient but it's also
+ *   the only way to easily get the actual value because during the linking phase the interpolation
+ *   hasn't been evaluated yet and so the value is at this time set to `undefined`.
+ *
+ * ```js
+ * function linkingFn(scope, elm, attrs, ctrl) {
+ *   // get the attribute value
+ *   console.log(attrs.ngModel);
+ *
+ *   // change the attribute
+ *   attrs.$set('ngModel', 'new value');
+ *
+ *   // observe changes to interpolated attribute
+ *   attrs.$observe('ngModel', function(value) {
+ *     console.log('ngModel has changed value to ' + value);
+ *   });
+ * }
+ * ```
+ *
+ * ## Example
+ *
+ * <div class="alert alert-warning">
+ * **Note**: Typically directives are registered with `module.directive`. The example below is
+ * to illustrate how `$compile` works.
+ * </div>
+ *
+ <example module="compileExample">
+   <file name="index.html">
+    <script>
+      angular.module('compileExample', [], function($compileProvider) {
+        // configure new 'compile' directive by passing a directive
+        // factory function. The factory function injects the '$compile'
+        $compileProvider.directive('compile', function($compile) {
+          // directive factory creates a link function
+          return function(scope, element, attrs) {
+            scope.$watch(
+              function(scope) {
+                 // watch the 'compile' expression for changes
+                return scope.$eval(attrs.compile);
+              },
+              function(value) {
+                // when the 'compile' expression changes
+                // assign it into the current DOM
+                element.html(value);
+
+                // compile the new DOM and link it to the current
+                // scope.
+                // NOTE: we only compile .childNodes so that
+                // we don't get into infinite loop compiling ourselves
+                $compile(element.contents())(scope);
+              }
+            );
+          };
+        });
+      })
+      .controller('GreeterController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+        $scope.name = 'Angular';
+        $scope.html = 'Hello {{name}}';
+      }]);
+    </script>
+    <div ng-controller="GreeterController">
+      <input ng-model="name"> <br/>
+      <textarea ng-model="html"></textarea> <br/>
+      <div compile="html"></div>
+    </div>
+   </file>
+   <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+     it('should auto compile', function() {
+       var textarea = $('textarea');
+       var output = $('div[compile]');
+       // The initial state reads 'Hello Angular'.
+       expect(output.getText()).toBe('Hello Angular');
+       textarea.clear();
+       textarea.sendKeys('{{name}}!');
+       expect(output.getText()).toBe('Angular!');
+     });
+   </file>
+ </example>
+
+ *
+ *
+ * @param {string|DOMElement} element Element or HTML string to compile into a template function.
+ * @param {function(angular.Scope, cloneAttachFn=)} transclude function available to directives - DEPRECATED.
+ *
+ * <div class="alert alert-danger">
+ * **Note:** Passing a `transclude` function to the $compile function is deprecated, as it
+ *   e.g. will not use the right outer scope. Please pass the transclude function as a
+ *   `parentBoundTranscludeFn` to the link function instead.
+ * </div>
+ *
+ * @param {number} maxPriority only apply directives lower than given priority (Only effects the
+ *                 root element(s), not their children)
+ * @returns {function(scope, cloneAttachFn=, options=)} a link function which is used to bind template
+ * (a DOM element/tree) to a scope. Where:
+ *
+ *  * `scope` - A {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope Scope} to bind to.
+ *  * `cloneAttachFn` - If `cloneAttachFn` is provided, then the link function will clone the
+ *  `template` and call the `cloneAttachFn` function allowing the caller to attach the
+ *  cloned elements to the DOM document at the appropriate place. The `cloneAttachFn` is
+ *  called as: <br/> `cloneAttachFn(clonedElement, scope)` where:
+ *
+ *      * `clonedElement` - is a clone of the original `element` passed into the compiler.
+ *      * `scope` - is the current scope with which the linking function is working with.
+ *
+ *  * `options` - An optional object hash with linking options. If `options` is provided, then the following
+ *  keys may be used to control linking behavior:
+ *
+ *      * `parentBoundTranscludeFn` - the transclude function made available to
+ *        directives; if given, it will be passed through to the link functions of
+ *        directives found in `element` during compilation.
+ *      * `transcludeControllers` - an object hash with keys that map controller names
+ *        to a hash with the key `instance`, which maps to the controller instance;
+ *        if given, it will make the controllers available to directives on the compileNode:
+ *        ```
+ *        {
+ *          parent: {
+ *            instance: parentControllerInstance
+ *          }
+ *        }
+ *        ```
+ *      * `futureParentElement` - defines the parent to which the `cloneAttachFn` will add
+ *        the cloned elements; only needed for transcludes that are allowed to contain non html
+ *        elements (e.g. SVG elements). See also the directive.controller property.
+ *
+ * Calling the linking function returns the element of the template. It is either the original
+ * element passed in, or the clone of the element if the `cloneAttachFn` is provided.
+ *
+ * After linking the view is not updated until after a call to $digest which typically is done by
+ * Angular automatically.
+ *
+ * If you need access to the bound view, there are two ways to do it:
+ *
+ * - If you are not asking the linking function to clone the template, create the DOM element(s)
+ *   before you send them to the compiler and keep this reference around.
+ *   ```js
+ *     var element = $compile('<p>{{total}}</p>')(scope);
+ *   ```
+ *
+ * - if on the other hand, you need the element to be cloned, the view reference from the original
+ *   example would not point to the clone, but rather to the original template that was cloned. In
+ *   this case, you can access the clone via the cloneAttachFn:
+ *   ```js
+ *     var templateElement = angular.element('<p>{{total}}</p>'),
+ *         scope = ....;
+ *
+ *     var clonedElement = $compile(templateElement)(scope, function(clonedElement, scope) {
+ *       //attach the clone to DOM document at the right place
+ *     });
+ *
+ *     //now we have reference to the cloned DOM via `clonedElement`
+ *   ```
+ *
+ *
+ * For information on how the compiler works, see the
+ * {@link guide/compiler Angular HTML Compiler} section of the Developer Guide.
+ */
+
+var $compileMinErr = minErr('$compile');
+
+function UNINITIALIZED_VALUE() {}
+var _UNINITIALIZED_VALUE = new UNINITIALIZED_VALUE();
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc provider
+ * @name $compileProvider
+ *
+ * @description
+ */
+$CompileProvider.$inject = ['$provide', '$$sanitizeUriProvider'];
+function $CompileProvider($provide, $$sanitizeUriProvider) {
+  var hasDirectives = {},
+      Suffix = 'Directive',
+      COMMENT_DIRECTIVE_REGEXP = /^\s*directive\:\s*([\w\-]+)\s+(.*)$/,
+      CLASS_DIRECTIVE_REGEXP = /(([\w\-]+)(?:\:([^;]+))?;?)/,
+      ALL_OR_NOTHING_ATTRS = makeMap('ngSrc,ngSrcset,src,srcset'),
+      REQUIRE_PREFIX_REGEXP = /^(?:(\^\^?)?(\?)?(\^\^?)?)?/;
+
+  // Ref: http://developers.whatwg.org/webappapis.html#event-handler-idl-attributes
+  // The assumption is that future DOM event attribute names will begin with
+  // 'on' and be composed of only English letters.
+  var EVENT_HANDLER_ATTR_REGEXP = /^(on[a-z]+|formaction)$/;
+  var bindingCache = createMap();
+
+  function parseIsolateBindings(scope, directiveName, isController) {
+    var LOCAL_REGEXP = /^\s*([@&<]|=(\*?))(\??)\s*(\w*)\s*$/;
+
+    var bindings = createMap();
+
+    forEach(scope, function(definition, scopeName) {
+      if (definition in bindingCache) {
+        bindings[scopeName] = bindingCache[definition];
+        return;
       }
-      if (isObject(bindings.bindToController)) {
-        var controller = directive.controller;
-        var controllerAs = directive.controllerAs;
-        if (!controller) {
-          // There is no controller, there may or may not be a controllerAs property
-          throw $compileMinErr('noctrl', 'Cannot bind to controller without directive \'{0}\'s controller.', directiveName);
-        } else if (!identifierForController(controller, controllerAs)) {
-          // There is a controller, but no identifier or controllerAs property
-          throw $compileMinErr('noident', 'Cannot bind to controller without identifier for directive \'{0}\'.', directiveName);
-        }
+      var match = definition.match(LOCAL_REGEXP);
+
+      if (!match) {
+        throw $compileMinErr('iscp',
+            "Invalid {3} for directive '{0}'." +
+            " Definition: {... {1}: '{2}' ...}",
+            directiveName, scopeName, definition,
+            (isController ? "controller bindings definition" :
+            "isolate scope definition"));
+      }
+
+      bindings[scopeName] = {
+        mode: match[1][0],
+        collection: match[2] === '*',
+        optional: match[3] === '?',
+        attrName: match[4] || scopeName
+      };
+      if (match[4]) {
+        bindingCache[definition] = bindings[scopeName];
       }
-      return bindings;
-    }
+    });
+
+    return bindings;
+  }
 
-    function assertValidDirectiveName(name) {
-      var letter = name.charAt(0);
-      if (!letter || letter !== lowercase(letter)) {
-        throw $compileMinErr('baddir', 'Directive/Component name \'{0}\' is invalid. The first character must be a lowercase letter', name);
+  function parseDirectiveBindings(directive, directiveName) {
+    var bindings = {
+      isolateScope: null,
+      bindToController: null
+    };
+    if (isObject(directive.scope)) {
+      if (directive.bindToController === true) {
+        bindings.bindToController = parseIsolateBindings(directive.scope,
+                                                         directiveName, true);
+        bindings.isolateScope = {};
+      } else {
+        bindings.isolateScope = parseIsolateBindings(directive.scope,
+                                                     directiveName, false);
       }
-      if (name !== name.trim()) {
-        throw $compileMinErr('baddir', 'Directive/Component name \'{0}\' is invalid. The name should not contain leading or trailing whitespaces', name);
+    }
+    if (isObject(directive.bindToController)) {
+      bindings.bindToController =
+          parseIsolateBindings(directive.bindToController, directiveName, true);
+    }
+    if (isObject(bindings.bindToController)) {
+      var controller = directive.controller;
+      var controllerAs = directive.controllerAs;
+      if (!controller) {
+        // There is no controller, there may or may not be a controllerAs property
+        throw $compileMinErr('noctrl',
+              "Cannot bind to controller without directive '{0}'s controller.",
+              directiveName);
+      } else if (!identifierForController(controller, controllerAs)) {
+        // There is a controller, but no identifier or controllerAs property
+        throw $compileMinErr('noident',
+              "Cannot bind to controller without identifier for directive '{0}'.",
+              directiveName);
       }
     }
+    return bindings;
+  }
 
-    function getDirectiveRequire(directive) {
-      var require = directive.require || directive.controller && directive.name;
+  function assertValidDirectiveName(name) {
+    var letter = name.charAt(0);
+    if (!letter || letter !== lowercase(letter)) {
+      throw $compileMinErr('baddir', "Directive/Component name '{0}' is invalid. The first character must be a lowercase letter", name);
+    }
+    if (name !== name.trim()) {
+      throw $compileMinErr('baddir',
+            "Directive/Component name '{0}' is invalid. The name should not contain leading or trailing whitespaces",
+            name);
+    }
+  }
 
-      if (!isArray(require) && isObject(require)) {
-        forEach(require, function (value, key) {
-          var match = value.match(REQUIRE_PREFIX_REGEXP);
-          var name = value.substring(match[0].length);
-          if (!name) require[key] = match[0] + key;
-        });
-      }
+  function getDirectiveRequire(directive) {
+    var require = directive.require || (directive.controller && directive.name);
 
-      return require;
+    if (!isArray(require) && isObject(require)) {
+      forEach(require, function(value, key) {
+        var match = value.match(REQUIRE_PREFIX_REGEXP);
+        var name = value.substring(match[0].length);
+        if (!name) require[key] = match[0] + key;
+      });
     }
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $compileProvider#directive
-     * @kind function
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Register a new directive with the compiler.
-     *
-     * @param {string|Object} name Name of the directive in camel-case (i.e. <code>ngBind</code> which
-     *    will match as <code>ng-bind</code>), or an object map of directives where the keys are the
-     *    names and the values are the factories.
-     * @param {Function|Array} directiveFactory An injectable directive factory function. See the
-     *    {@link guide/directive directive guide} and the {@link $compile compile API} for more info.
-     * @returns {ng.$compileProvider} Self for chaining.
-     */
-    this.directive = function registerDirective(name, directiveFactory) {
-      assertNotHasOwnProperty(name, 'directive');
-      if (isString(name)) {
-        assertValidDirectiveName(name);
-        assertArg(directiveFactory, 'directiveFactory');
-        if (!hasDirectives.hasOwnProperty(name)) {
-          hasDirectives[name] = [];
-          $provide.factory(name + Suffix, ['$injector', '$exceptionHandler', function ($injector, $exceptionHandler) {
+    return require;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name $compileProvider#directive
+   * @kind function
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Register a new directive with the compiler.
+   *
+   * @param {string|Object} name Name of the directive in camel-case (i.e. <code>ngBind</code> which
+   *    will match as <code>ng-bind</code>), or an object map of directives where the keys are the
+   *    names and the values are the factories.
+   * @param {Function|Array} directiveFactory An injectable directive factory function. See the
+   *    {@link guide/directive directive guide} and the {@link $compile compile API} for more info.
+   * @returns {ng.$compileProvider} Self for chaining.
+   */
+  this.directive = function registerDirective(name, directiveFactory) {
+    assertNotHasOwnProperty(name, 'directive');
+    if (isString(name)) {
+      assertValidDirectiveName(name);
+      assertArg(directiveFactory, 'directiveFactory');
+      if (!hasDirectives.hasOwnProperty(name)) {
+        hasDirectives[name] = [];
+        $provide.factory(name + Suffix, ['$injector', '$exceptionHandler',
+          function($injector, $exceptionHandler) {
             var directives = [];
-            forEach(hasDirectives[name], function (directiveFactory, index) {
+            forEach(hasDirectives[name], function(directiveFactory, index) {
               try {
                 var directive = $injector.invoke(directiveFactory);
                 if (isFunction(directive)) {
@@ -23540,1808 +27496,1809 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
             });
             return directives;
           }]);
-        }
-        hasDirectives[name].push(directiveFactory);
-      } else {
-        forEach(name, reverseParams(registerDirective));
       }
-      return this;
-    };
+      hasDirectives[name].push(directiveFactory);
+    } else {
+      forEach(name, reverseParams(registerDirective));
+    }
+    return this;
+  };
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $compileProvider#component
-     * @module ng
-     * @param {string} name Name of the component in camelCase (i.e. `myComp` which will match `<my-comp>`)
-     * @param {Object} options Component definition object (a simplified
-     *    {@link ng.$compile#directive-definition-object directive definition object}),
-     *    with the following properties (all optional):
-     *
-     *    - `controller` – `{(string|function()=}` – controller constructor function that should be
-     *      associated with newly created scope or the name of a {@link ng.$compile#-controller-
-     *      registered controller} if passed as a string. An empty `noop` function by default.
-     *    - `controllerAs` – `{string=}` – identifier name for to reference the controller in the component's scope.
-     *      If present, the controller will be published to scope under the `controllerAs` name.
-     *      If not present, this will default to be `$ctrl`.
-     *    - `template` – `{string=|function()=}` – html template as a string or a function that
-     *      returns an html template as a string which should be used as the contents of this component.
-     *      Empty string by default.
-     *
-     *      If `template` is a function, then it is {@link auto.$injector#invoke injected} with
-     *      the following locals:
-     *
-     *      - `$element` - Current element
-     *      - `$attrs` - Current attributes object for the element
-     *
-     *    - `templateUrl` – `{string=|function()=}` – path or function that returns a path to an html
-     *      template that should be used  as the contents of this component.
-     *
-     *      If `templateUrl` is a function, then it is {@link auto.$injector#invoke injected} with
-     *      the following locals:
-     *
-     *      - `$element` - Current element
-     *      - `$attrs` - Current attributes object for the element
-     *
-     *    - `bindings` – `{object=}` – defines bindings between DOM attributes and component properties.
-     *      Component properties are always bound to the component controller and not to the scope.
-     *      See {@link ng.$compile#-bindtocontroller- `bindToController`}.
-     *    - `transclude` – `{boolean=}` – whether {@link $compile#transclusion content transclusion} is enabled.
-     *      Disabled by default.
-     *    - `require` - `{Object<string, string>=}` - requires the controllers of other directives and binds them to
-     *      this component's controller. The object keys specify the property names under which the required
-     *      controllers (object values) will be bound. See {@link ng.$compile#-require- `require`}.
-     *    - `$...` – additional properties to attach to the directive factory function and the controller
-     *      constructor function. (This is used by the component router to annotate)
-     *
-     * @returns {ng.$compileProvider} the compile provider itself, for chaining of function calls.
-     * @description
-     * Register a **component definition** with the compiler. This is a shorthand for registering a special
-     * type of directive, which represents a self-contained UI component in your application. Such components
-     * are always isolated (i.e. `scope: {}`) and are always restricted to elements (i.e. `restrict: 'E'`).
-     *
-     * Component definitions are very simple and do not require as much configuration as defining general
-     * directives. Component definitions usually consist only of a template and a controller backing it.
-     *
-     * In order to make the definition easier, components enforce best practices like use of `controllerAs`,
-     * `bindToController`. They always have **isolate scope** and are restricted to elements.
-     *
-     * Here are a few examples of how you would usually define components:
-     *
-     * ```js
-     *   var myMod = angular.module(...);
-     *   myMod.component('myComp', {
-     *     template: '<div>My name is {{$ctrl.name}}</div>',
-     *     controller: function() {
-     *       this.name = 'shahar';
-     *     }
-     *   });
-     *
-     *   myMod.component('myComp', {
-     *     template: '<div>My name is {{$ctrl.name}}</div>',
-     *     bindings: {name: '@'}
-     *   });
-     *
-     *   myMod.component('myComp', {
-     *     templateUrl: 'views/my-comp.html',
-     *     controller: 'MyCtrl',
-     *     controllerAs: 'ctrl',
-     *     bindings: {name: '@'}
-     *   });
-     *
-     * ```
-     * For more examples, and an in-depth guide, see the {@link guide/component component guide}.
-     *
-     * <br />
-     * See also {@link ng.$compileProvider#directive $compileProvider.directive()}.
-     */
-    this.component = function registerComponent(name, options) {
-      var controller = options.controller || function () {};
-
-      function factory($injector) {
-        function makeInjectable(fn) {
-          if (isFunction(fn) || isArray(fn)) {
-            return (/** @this */function (tElement, tAttrs) {
-                return $injector.invoke(fn, this, { $element: tElement, $attrs: tAttrs });
-              }
-            );
-          } else {
-            return fn;
-          }
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name $compileProvider#component
+   * @module ng
+   * @param {string} name Name of the component in camelCase (i.e. `myComp` which will match `<my-comp>`)
+   * @param {Object} options Component definition object (a simplified
+   *    {@link ng.$compile#directive-definition-object directive definition object}),
+   *    with the following properties (all optional):
+   *
+   *    - `controller` – `{(string|function()=}` – controller constructor function that should be
+   *      associated with newly created scope or the name of a {@link ng.$compile#-controller-
+   *      registered controller} if passed as a string. An empty `noop` function by default.
+   *    - `controllerAs` – `{string=}` – identifier name for to reference the controller in the component's scope.
+   *      If present, the controller will be published to scope under the `controllerAs` name.
+   *      If not present, this will default to be `$ctrl`.
+   *    - `template` – `{string=|function()=}` – html template as a string or a function that
+   *      returns an html template as a string which should be used as the contents of this component.
+   *      Empty string by default.
+   *
+   *      If `template` is a function, then it is {@link auto.$injector#invoke injected} with
+   *      the following locals:
+   *
+   *      - `$element` - Current element
+   *      - `$attrs` - Current attributes object for the element
+   *
+   *    - `templateUrl` – `{string=|function()=}` – path or function that returns a path to an html
+   *      template that should be used  as the contents of this component.
+   *
+   *      If `templateUrl` is a function, then it is {@link auto.$injector#invoke injected} with
+   *      the following locals:
+   *
+   *      - `$element` - Current element
+   *      - `$attrs` - Current attributes object for the element
+   *
+   *    - `bindings` – `{object=}` – defines bindings between DOM attributes and component properties.
+   *      Component properties are always bound to the component controller and not to the scope.
+   *      See {@link ng.$compile#-bindtocontroller- `bindToController`}.
+   *    - `transclude` – `{boolean=}` – whether {@link $compile#transclusion content transclusion} is enabled.
+   *      Disabled by default.
+   *    - `require` - `{Object<string, string>=}` - requires the controllers of other directives and binds them to
+   *      this component's controller. The object keys specify the property names under which the required
+   *      controllers (object values) will be bound. See {@link ng.$compile#-require- `require`}.
+   *    - `$...` – additional properties to attach to the directive factory function and the controller
+   *      constructor function. (This is used by the component router to annotate)
+   *
+   * @returns {ng.$compileProvider} the compile provider itself, for chaining of function calls.
+   * @description
+   * Register a **component definition** with the compiler. This is a shorthand for registering a special
+   * type of directive, which represents a self-contained UI component in your application. Such components
+   * are always isolated (i.e. `scope: {}`) and are always restricted to elements (i.e. `restrict: 'E'`).
+   *
+   * Component definitions are very simple and do not require as much configuration as defining general
+   * directives. Component definitions usually consist only of a template and a controller backing it.
+   *
+   * In order to make the definition easier, components enforce best practices like use of `controllerAs`,
+   * `bindToController`. They always have **isolate scope** and are restricted to elements.
+   *
+   * Here are a few examples of how you would usually define components:
+   *
+   * ```js
+   *   var myMod = angular.module(...);
+   *   myMod.component('myComp', {
+   *     template: '<div>My name is {{$ctrl.name}}</div>',
+   *     controller: function() {
+   *       this.name = 'shahar';
+   *     }
+   *   });
+   *
+   *   myMod.component('myComp', {
+   *     template: '<div>My name is {{$ctrl.name}}</div>',
+   *     bindings: {name: '@'}
+   *   });
+   *
+   *   myMod.component('myComp', {
+   *     templateUrl: 'views/my-comp.html',
+   *     controller: 'MyCtrl',
+   *     controllerAs: 'ctrl',
+   *     bindings: {name: '@'}
+   *   });
+   *
+   * ```
+   * For more examples, and an in-depth guide, see the {@link guide/component component guide}.
+   *
+   * <br />
+   * See also {@link ng.$compileProvider#directive $compileProvider.directive()}.
+   */
+  this.component = function registerComponent(name, options) {
+    var controller = options.controller || function() {};
+
+    function factory($injector) {
+      function makeInjectable(fn) {
+        if (isFunction(fn) || isArray(fn)) {
+          return function(tElement, tAttrs) {
+            return $injector.invoke(fn, this, {$element: tElement, $attrs: tAttrs});
+          };
+        } else {
+          return fn;
         }
+      }
 
-        var template = !options.template && !options.templateUrl ? '' : options.template;
-        var ddo = {
-          controller: controller,
-          controllerAs: identifierForController(options.controller) || options.controllerAs || '$ctrl',
-          template: makeInjectable(template),
-          templateUrl: makeInjectable(options.templateUrl),
-          transclude: options.transclude,
-          scope: {},
-          bindToController: options.bindings || {},
-          restrict: 'E',
-          require: options.require
-        };
+      var template = (!options.template && !options.templateUrl ? '' : options.template);
+      var ddo = {
+        controller: controller,
+        controllerAs: identifierForController(options.controller) || options.controllerAs || '$ctrl',
+        template: makeInjectable(template),
+        templateUrl: makeInjectable(options.templateUrl),
+        transclude: options.transclude,
+        scope: {},
+        bindToController: options.bindings || {},
+        restrict: 'E',
+        require: options.require
+      };
 
-        // Copy annotations (starting with $) over to the DDO
-        forEach(options, function (val, key) {
-          if (key.charAt(0) === '$') ddo[key] = val;
-        });
+      // Copy annotations (starting with $) over to the DDO
+      forEach(options, function(val, key) {
+        if (key.charAt(0) === '$') ddo[key] = val;
+      });
 
-        return ddo;
+      return ddo;
+    }
+
+    // TODO(pete) remove the following `forEach` before we release 1.6.0
+    // The component-router@0.2.0 looks for the annotations on the controller constructor
+    // Nothing in Angular looks for annotations on the factory function but we can't remove
+    // it from 1.5.x yet.
+
+    // Copy any annotation properties (starting with $) over to the factory and controller constructor functions
+    // These could be used by libraries such as the new component router
+    forEach(options, function(val, key) {
+      if (key.charAt(0) === '$') {
+        factory[key] = val;
+        // Don't try to copy over annotations to named controller
+        if (isFunction(controller)) controller[key] = val;
       }
+    });
 
-      // TODO(pete) remove the following `forEach` before we release 1.6.0
-      // The component-router@0.2.0 looks for the annotations on the controller constructor
-      // Nothing in Angular looks for annotations on the factory function but we can't remove
-      // it from 1.5.x yet.
+    factory.$inject = ['$injector'];
 
-      // Copy any annotation properties (starting with $) over to the factory and controller constructor functions
-      // These could be used by libraries such as the new component router
-      forEach(options, function (val, key) {
-        if (key.charAt(0) === '$') {
-          factory[key] = val;
-          // Don't try to copy over annotations to named controller
-          if (isFunction(controller)) controller[key] = val;
-        }
-      });
+    return this.directive(name, factory);
+  };
 
-      factory.$inject = ['$injector'];
 
-      return this.directive(name, factory);
-    };
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name $compileProvider#aHrefSanitizationWhitelist
+   * @kind function
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Retrieves or overrides the default regular expression that is used for whitelisting of safe
+   * urls during a[href] sanitization.
+   *
+   * The sanitization is a security measure aimed at preventing XSS attacks via html links.
+   *
+   * Any url about to be assigned to a[href] via data-binding is first normalized and turned into
+   * an absolute url. Afterwards, the url is matched against the `aHrefSanitizationWhitelist`
+   * regular expression. If a match is found, the original url is written into the dom. Otherwise,
+   * the absolute url is prefixed with `'unsafe:'` string and only then is it written into the DOM.
+   *
+   * @param {RegExp=} regexp New regexp to whitelist urls with.
+   * @returns {RegExp|ng.$compileProvider} Current RegExp if called without value or self for
+   *    chaining otherwise.
+   */
+  this.aHrefSanitizationWhitelist = function(regexp) {
+    if (isDefined(regexp)) {
+      $$sanitizeUriProvider.aHrefSanitizationWhitelist(regexp);
+      return this;
+    } else {
+      return $$sanitizeUriProvider.aHrefSanitizationWhitelist();
+    }
+  };
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $compileProvider#aHrefSanitizationWhitelist
-     * @kind function
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Retrieves or overrides the default regular expression that is used for whitelisting of safe
-     * urls during a[href] sanitization.
-     *
-     * The sanitization is a security measure aimed at preventing XSS attacks via html links.
-     *
-     * Any url about to be assigned to a[href] via data-binding is first normalized and turned into
-     * an absolute url. Afterwards, the url is matched against the `aHrefSanitizationWhitelist`
-     * regular expression. If a match is found, the original url is written into the dom. Otherwise,
-     * the absolute url is prefixed with `'unsafe:'` string and only then is it written into the DOM.
-     *
-     * @param {RegExp=} regexp New regexp to whitelist urls with.
-     * @returns {RegExp|ng.$compileProvider} Current RegExp if called without value or self for
-     *    chaining otherwise.
-     */
-    this.aHrefSanitizationWhitelist = function (regexp) {
-      if (isDefined(regexp)) {
-        $$sanitizeUriProvider.aHrefSanitizationWhitelist(regexp);
-        return this;
-      } else {
-        return $$sanitizeUriProvider.aHrefSanitizationWhitelist();
-      }
-    };
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $compileProvider#imgSrcSanitizationWhitelist
-     * @kind function
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Retrieves or overrides the default regular expression that is used for whitelisting of safe
-     * urls during img[src] sanitization.
-     *
-     * The sanitization is a security measure aimed at prevent XSS attacks via html links.
-     *
-     * Any url about to be assigned to img[src] via data-binding is first normalized and turned into
-     * an absolute url. Afterwards, the url is matched against the `imgSrcSanitizationWhitelist`
-     * regular expression. If a match is found, the original url is written into the dom. Otherwise,
-     * the absolute url is prefixed with `'unsafe:'` string and only then is it written into the DOM.
-     *
-     * @param {RegExp=} regexp New regexp to whitelist urls with.
-     * @returns {RegExp|ng.$compileProvider} Current RegExp if called without value or self for
-     *    chaining otherwise.
-     */
-    this.imgSrcSanitizationWhitelist = function (regexp) {
-      if (isDefined(regexp)) {
-        $$sanitizeUriProvider.imgSrcSanitizationWhitelist(regexp);
-        return this;
-      } else {
-        return $$sanitizeUriProvider.imgSrcSanitizationWhitelist();
-      }
-    };
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name $compileProvider#imgSrcSanitizationWhitelist
+   * @kind function
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Retrieves or overrides the default regular expression that is used for whitelisting of safe
+   * urls during img[src] sanitization.
+   *
+   * The sanitization is a security measure aimed at prevent XSS attacks via html links.
+   *
+   * Any url about to be assigned to img[src] via data-binding is first normalized and turned into
+   * an absolute url. Afterwards, the url is matched against the `imgSrcSanitizationWhitelist`
+   * regular expression. If a match is found, the original url is written into the dom. Otherwise,
+   * the absolute url is prefixed with `'unsafe:'` string and only then is it written into the DOM.
+   *
+   * @param {RegExp=} regexp New regexp to whitelist urls with.
+   * @returns {RegExp|ng.$compileProvider} Current RegExp if called without value or self for
+   *    chaining otherwise.
+   */
+  this.imgSrcSanitizationWhitelist = function(regexp) {
+    if (isDefined(regexp)) {
+      $$sanitizeUriProvider.imgSrcSanitizationWhitelist(regexp);
+      return this;
+    } else {
+      return $$sanitizeUriProvider.imgSrcSanitizationWhitelist();
+    }
+  };
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name  $compileProvider#debugInfoEnabled
-     *
-     * @param {boolean=} enabled update the debugInfoEnabled state if provided, otherwise just return the
-     * current debugInfoEnabled state
-     * @returns {*} current value if used as getter or itself (chaining) if used as setter
-     *
-     * @kind function
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Call this method to enable/disable various debug runtime information in the compiler such as adding
-     * binding information and a reference to the current scope on to DOM elements.
-     * If enabled, the compiler will add the following to DOM elements that have been bound to the scope
-     * * `ng-binding` CSS class
-     * * `$binding` data property containing an array of the binding expressions
-     *
-     * You may want to disable this in production for a significant performance boost. See
-     * {@link guide/production#disabling-debug-data Disabling Debug Data} for more.
-     *
-     * The default value is true.
-     */
-    var debugInfoEnabled = true;
-    this.debugInfoEnabled = function (enabled) {
-      if (isDefined(enabled)) {
-        debugInfoEnabled = enabled;
-        return this;
-      }
-      return debugInfoEnabled;
-    };
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name  $compileProvider#debugInfoEnabled
+   *
+   * @param {boolean=} enabled update the debugInfoEnabled state if provided, otherwise just return the
+   * current debugInfoEnabled state
+   * @returns {*} current value if used as getter or itself (chaining) if used as setter
+   *
+   * @kind function
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Call this method to enable/disable various debug runtime information in the compiler such as adding
+   * binding information and a reference to the current scope on to DOM elements.
+   * If enabled, the compiler will add the following to DOM elements that have been bound to the scope
+   * * `ng-binding` CSS class
+   * * `$binding` data property containing an array of the binding expressions
+   *
+   * You may want to disable this in production for a significant performance boost. See
+   * {@link guide/production#disabling-debug-data Disabling Debug Data} for more.
+   *
+   * The default value is true.
+   */
+  var debugInfoEnabled = true;
+  this.debugInfoEnabled = function(enabled) {
+    if (isDefined(enabled)) {
+      debugInfoEnabled = enabled;
+      return this;
+    }
+    return debugInfoEnabled;
+  };
 
-    var TTL = 10;
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $compileProvider#onChangesTtl
-     * @description
-     *
-     * Sets the number of times `$onChanges` hooks can trigger new changes before giving up and
-     * assuming that the model is unstable.
-     *
-     * The current default is 10 iterations.
-     *
-     * In complex applications it's possible that dependencies between `$onChanges` hooks and bindings will result
-     * in several iterations of calls to these hooks. However if an application needs more than the default 10
-     * iterations to stabilize then you should investigate what is causing the model to continuously change during
-     * the `$onChanges` hook execution.
-     *
-     * Increasing the TTL could have performance implications, so you should not change it without proper justification.
-     *
-     * @param {number} limit The number of `$onChanges` hook iterations.
-     * @returns {number|object} the current limit (or `this` if called as a setter for chaining)
-     */
-    this.onChangesTtl = function (value) {
-      if (arguments.length) {
-        TTL = value;
-        return this;
-      }
-      return TTL;
-    };
 
-    var commentDirectivesEnabledConfig = true;
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $compileProvider#commentDirectivesEnabled
-     * @description
-     *
-     * It indicates to the compiler
-     * whether or not directives on comments should be compiled.
-     * Defaults to `true`.
-     *
-     * Calling this function with false disables the compilation of directives
-     * on comments for the whole application.
-     * This results in a compilation performance gain,
-     * as the compiler doesn't have to check comments when looking for directives.
-     * This should however only be used if you are sure that no comment directives are used in
-     * the application (including any 3rd party directives).
-     *
-     * @param {boolean} enabled `false` if the compiler may ignore directives on comments
-     * @returns {boolean|object} the current value (or `this` if called as a setter for chaining)
-     */
-    this.commentDirectivesEnabled = function (value) {
-      if (arguments.length) {
-        commentDirectivesEnabledConfig = value;
-        return this;
-      }
-      return commentDirectivesEnabledConfig;
-    };
+  var TTL = 10;
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name $compileProvider#onChangesTtl
+   * @description
+   *
+   * Sets the number of times `$onChanges` hooks can trigger new changes before giving up and
+   * assuming that the model is unstable.
+   *
+   * The current default is 10 iterations.
+   *
+   * In complex applications it's possible that dependencies between `$onChanges` hooks and bindings will result
+   * in several iterations of calls to these hooks. However if an application needs more than the default 10
+   * iterations to stabilize then you should investigate what is causing the model to continuously change during
+   * the `$onChanges` hook execution.
+   *
+   * Increasing the TTL could have performance implications, so you should not change it without proper justification.
+   *
+   * @param {number} limit The number of `$onChanges` hook iterations.
+   * @returns {number|object} the current limit (or `this` if called as a setter for chaining)
+   */
+  this.onChangesTtl = function(value) {
+    if (arguments.length) {
+      TTL = value;
+      return this;
+    }
+    return TTL;
+  };
 
-    var cssClassDirectivesEnabledConfig = true;
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $compileProvider#cssClassDirectivesEnabled
-     * @description
-     *
-     * It indicates to the compiler
-     * whether or not directives on element classes should be compiled.
-     * Defaults to `true`.
-     *
-     * Calling this function with false disables the compilation of directives
-     * on element classes for the whole application.
-     * This results in a compilation performance gain,
-     * as the compiler doesn't have to check element classes when looking for directives.
-     * This should however only be used if you are sure that no class directives are used in
-     * the application (including any 3rd party directives).
-     *
-     * @param {boolean} enabled `false` if the compiler may ignore directives on element classes
-     * @returns {boolean|object} the current value (or `this` if called as a setter for chaining)
-     */
-    this.cssClassDirectivesEnabled = function (value) {
-      if (arguments.length) {
-        cssClassDirectivesEnabledConfig = value;
-        return this;
-      }
-      return cssClassDirectivesEnabledConfig;
-    };
+  this.$get = [
+            '$injector', '$interpolate', '$exceptionHandler', '$templateRequest', '$parse',
+            '$controller', '$rootScope', '$sce', '$animate', '$$sanitizeUri',
+    function($injector,   $interpolate,   $exceptionHandler,   $templateRequest,   $parse,
+             $controller,   $rootScope,   $sce,   $animate,   $$sanitizeUri) {
 
-    this.$get = ['$injector', '$interpolate', '$exceptionHandler', '$templateRequest', '$parse', '$controller', '$rootScope', '$sce', '$animate', '$$sanitizeUri', function ($injector, $interpolate, $exceptionHandler, $templateRequest, $parse, $controller, $rootScope, $sce, $animate, $$sanitizeUri) {
+    var SIMPLE_ATTR_NAME = /^\w/;
+    var specialAttrHolder = window.document.createElement('div');
 
-      var SIMPLE_ATTR_NAME = /^\w/;
-      var specialAttrHolder = window.document.createElement('div');
 
-      var commentDirectivesEnabled = commentDirectivesEnabledConfig;
-      var cssClassDirectivesEnabled = cssClassDirectivesEnabledConfig;
 
-      var onChangesTtl = TTL;
-      // The onChanges hooks should all be run together in a single digest
-      // When changes occur, the call to trigger their hooks will be added to this queue
-      var onChangesQueue;
+    var onChangesTtl = TTL;
+    // The onChanges hooks should all be run together in a single digest
+    // When changes occur, the call to trigger their hooks will be added to this queue
+    var onChangesQueue;
 
-      // This function is called in a $$postDigest to trigger all the onChanges hooks in a single digest
-      function flushOnChangesQueue() {
-        try {
-          if (! --onChangesTtl) {
-            // We have hit the TTL limit so reset everything
-            onChangesQueue = undefined;
-            throw $compileMinErr('infchng', '{0} $onChanges() iterations reached. Aborting!\n', TTL);
-          }
-          // We must run this hook in an apply since the $$postDigest runs outside apply
-          $rootScope.$apply(function () {
-            var errors = [];
-            for (var i = 0, ii = onChangesQueue.length; i < ii; ++i) {
-              try {
-                onChangesQueue[i]();
-              } catch (e) {
-                errors.push(e);
-              }
-            }
-            // Reset the queue to trigger a new schedule next time there is a change
-            onChangesQueue = undefined;
-            if (errors.length) {
-              throw errors;
+    // This function is called in a $$postDigest to trigger all the onChanges hooks in a single digest
+    function flushOnChangesQueue() {
+      try {
+        if (!(--onChangesTtl)) {
+          // We have hit the TTL limit so reset everything
+          onChangesQueue = undefined;
+          throw $compileMinErr('infchng', '{0} $onChanges() iterations reached. Aborting!\n', TTL);
+        }
+        // We must run this hook in an apply since the $$postDigest runs outside apply
+        $rootScope.$apply(function() {
+          var errors = [];
+          for (var i = 0, ii = onChangesQueue.length; i < ii; ++i) {
+            try {
+              onChangesQueue[i]();
+            } catch (e) {
+              errors.push(e);
             }
-          });
-        } finally {
-          onChangesTtl++;
-        }
+          }
+          // Reset the queue to trigger a new schedule next time there is a change
+          onChangesQueue = undefined;
+          if (errors.length) {
+            throw errors;
+          }
+        });
+      } finally {
+        onChangesTtl++;
       }
+    }
 
-      function Attributes(element, attributesToCopy) {
-        if (attributesToCopy) {
-          var keys = Object.keys(attributesToCopy);
-          var i, l, key;
 
-          for (i = 0, l = keys.length; i < l; i++) {
-            key = keys[i];
-            this[key] = attributesToCopy[key];
-          }
-        } else {
-          this.$attr = {};
-        }
+    function Attributes(element, attributesToCopy) {
+      if (attributesToCopy) {
+        var keys = Object.keys(attributesToCopy);
+        var i, l, key;
 
-        this.$$element = element;
+        for (i = 0, l = keys.length; i < l; i++) {
+          key = keys[i];
+          this[key] = attributesToCopy[key];
+        }
+      } else {
+        this.$attr = {};
       }
 
-      Attributes.prototype = {
-        /**
-         * @ngdoc method
-         * @name $compile.directive.Attributes#$normalize
-         * @kind function
-         *
-         * @description
-         * Converts an attribute name (e.g. dash/colon/underscore-delimited string, optionally prefixed with `x-` or
-         * `data-`) to its normalized, camelCase form.
-         *
-         * Also there is special case for Moz prefix starting with upper case letter.
-         *
-         * For further information check out the guide on {@link guide/directive#matching-directives Matching Directives}
-         *
-         * @param {string} name Name to normalize
-         */
-        $normalize: directiveNormalize,
+      this.$$element = element;
+    }
 
-        /**
-         * @ngdoc method
-         * @name $compile.directive.Attributes#$addClass
-         * @kind function
-         *
-         * @description
-         * Adds the CSS class value specified by the classVal parameter to the element. If animations
-         * are enabled then an animation will be triggered for the class addition.
-         *
-         * @param {string} classVal The className value that will be added to the element
-         */
-        $addClass: function $addClass(classVal) {
-          if (classVal && classVal.length > 0) {
-            $animate.addClass(this.$$element, classVal);
-          }
-        },
+    Attributes.prototype = {
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc method
+       * @name $compile.directive.Attributes#$normalize
+       * @kind function
+       *
+       * @description
+       * Converts an attribute name (e.g. dash/colon/underscore-delimited string, optionally prefixed with `x-` or
+       * `data-`) to its normalized, camelCase form.
+       *
+       * Also there is special case for Moz prefix starting with upper case letter.
+       *
+       * For further information check out the guide on {@link guide/directive#matching-directives Matching Directives}
+       *
+       * @param {string} name Name to normalize
+       */
+      $normalize: directiveNormalize,
 
-        /**
-         * @ngdoc method
-         * @name $compile.directive.Attributes#$removeClass
-         * @kind function
-         *
-         * @description
-         * Removes the CSS class value specified by the classVal parameter from the element. If
-         * animations are enabled then an animation will be triggered for the class removal.
-         *
-         * @param {string} classVal The className value that will be removed from the element
-         */
-        $removeClass: function $removeClass(classVal) {
-          if (classVal && classVal.length > 0) {
-            $animate.removeClass(this.$$element, classVal);
-          }
-        },
 
-        /**
-         * @ngdoc method
-         * @name $compile.directive.Attributes#$updateClass
-         * @kind function
-         *
-         * @description
-         * Adds and removes the appropriate CSS class values to the element based on the difference
-         * between the new and old CSS class values (specified as newClasses and oldClasses).
-         *
-         * @param {string} newClasses The current CSS className value
-         * @param {string} oldClasses The former CSS className value
-         */
-        $updateClass: function $updateClass(newClasses, oldClasses) {
-          var toAdd = tokenDifference(newClasses, oldClasses);
-          if (toAdd && toAdd.length) {
-            $animate.addClass(this.$$element, toAdd);
-          }
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc method
+       * @name $compile.directive.Attributes#$addClass
+       * @kind function
+       *
+       * @description
+       * Adds the CSS class value specified by the classVal parameter to the element. If animations
+       * are enabled then an animation will be triggered for the class addition.
+       *
+       * @param {string} classVal The className value that will be added to the element
+       */
+      $addClass: function(classVal) {
+        if (classVal && classVal.length > 0) {
+          $animate.addClass(this.$$element, classVal);
+        }
+      },
 
-          var toRemove = tokenDifference(oldClasses, newClasses);
-          if (toRemove && toRemove.length) {
-            $animate.removeClass(this.$$element, toRemove);
-          }
-        },
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc method
+       * @name $compile.directive.Attributes#$removeClass
+       * @kind function
+       *
+       * @description
+       * Removes the CSS class value specified by the classVal parameter from the element. If
+       * animations are enabled then an animation will be triggered for the class removal.
+       *
+       * @param {string} classVal The className value that will be removed from the element
+       */
+      $removeClass: function(classVal) {
+        if (classVal && classVal.length > 0) {
+          $animate.removeClass(this.$$element, classVal);
+        }
+      },
 
-        /**
-         * Set a normalized attribute on the element in a way such that all directives
-         * can share the attribute. This function properly handles boolean attributes.
-         * @param {string} key Normalized key. (ie ngAttribute)
-         * @param {string|boolean} value The value to set. If `null` attribute will be deleted.
-         * @param {boolean=} writeAttr If false, does not write the value to DOM element attribute.
-         *     Defaults to true.
-         * @param {string=} attrName Optional none normalized name. Defaults to key.
-         */
-        $set: function $set(key, value, writeAttr, attrName) {
-          // TODO: decide whether or not to throw an error if "class"
-          //is set through this function since it may cause $updateClass to
-          //become unstable.
-
-          var node = this.$$element[0],
-              booleanKey = getBooleanAttrName(node, key),
-              aliasedKey = getAliasedAttrName(key),
-              observer = key,
-              nodeName;
-
-          if (booleanKey) {
-            this.$$element.prop(key, value);
-            attrName = booleanKey;
-          } else if (aliasedKey) {
-            this[aliasedKey] = value;
-            observer = aliasedKey;
-          }
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc method
+       * @name $compile.directive.Attributes#$updateClass
+       * @kind function
+       *
+       * @description
+       * Adds and removes the appropriate CSS class values to the element based on the difference
+       * between the new and old CSS class values (specified as newClasses and oldClasses).
+       *
+       * @param {string} newClasses The current CSS className value
+       * @param {string} oldClasses The former CSS className value
+       */
+      $updateClass: function(newClasses, oldClasses) {
+        var toAdd = tokenDifference(newClasses, oldClasses);
+        if (toAdd && toAdd.length) {
+          $animate.addClass(this.$$element, toAdd);
+        }
 
-          this[key] = value;
+        var toRemove = tokenDifference(oldClasses, newClasses);
+        if (toRemove && toRemove.length) {
+          $animate.removeClass(this.$$element, toRemove);
+        }
+      },
 
-          // translate normalized key to actual key
-          if (attrName) {
-            this.$attr[key] = attrName;
-          } else {
-            attrName = this.$attr[key];
-            if (!attrName) {
-              this.$attr[key] = attrName = snake_case(key, '-');
-            }
+      /**
+       * Set a normalized attribute on the element in a way such that all directives
+       * can share the attribute. This function properly handles boolean attributes.
+       * @param {string} key Normalized key. (ie ngAttribute)
+       * @param {string|boolean} value The value to set. If `null` attribute will be deleted.
+       * @param {boolean=} writeAttr If false, does not write the value to DOM element attribute.
+       *     Defaults to true.
+       * @param {string=} attrName Optional none normalized name. Defaults to key.
+       */
+      $set: function(key, value, writeAttr, attrName) {
+        // TODO: decide whether or not to throw an error if "class"
+        //is set through this function since it may cause $updateClass to
+        //become unstable.
+
+        var node = this.$$element[0],
+            booleanKey = getBooleanAttrName(node, key),
+            aliasedKey = getAliasedAttrName(key),
+            observer = key,
+            nodeName;
+
+        if (booleanKey) {
+          this.$$element.prop(key, value);
+          attrName = booleanKey;
+        } else if (aliasedKey) {
+          this[aliasedKey] = value;
+          observer = aliasedKey;
+        }
+
+        this[key] = value;
+
+        // translate normalized key to actual key
+        if (attrName) {
+          this.$attr[key] = attrName;
+        } else {
+          attrName = this.$attr[key];
+          if (!attrName) {
+            this.$attr[key] = attrName = snake_case(key, '-');
           }
+        }
 
-          nodeName = nodeName_(this.$$element);
-
-          if (nodeName === 'a' && (key === 'href' || key === 'xlinkHref') || nodeName === 'img' && key === 'src') {
-            // sanitize a[href] and img[src] values
-            this[key] = value = $$sanitizeUri(value, key === 'src');
-          } else if (nodeName === 'img' && key === 'srcset' && isDefined(value)) {
-            // sanitize img[srcset] values
-            var result = '';
-
-            // first check if there are spaces because it's not the same pattern
-            var trimmedSrcset = trim(value);
-            //                (   999x   ,|   999w   ,|   ,|,   )
-            var srcPattern = /(\s+\d+x\s*,|\s+\d+w\s*,|\s+,|,\s+)/;
-            var pattern = /\s/.test(trimmedSrcset) ? srcPattern : /(,)/;
-
-            // split srcset into tuple of uri and descriptor except for the last item
-            var rawUris = trimmedSrcset.split(pattern);
-
-            // for each tuples
-            var nbrUrisWith2parts = Math.floor(rawUris.length / 2);
-            for (var i = 0; i < nbrUrisWith2parts; i++) {
-              var innerIdx = i * 2;
-              // sanitize the uri
-              result += $$sanitizeUri(trim(rawUris[innerIdx]), true);
-              // add the descriptor
-              result += ' ' + trim(rawUris[innerIdx + 1]);
-            }
+        nodeName = nodeName_(this.$$element);
+
+        if ((nodeName === 'a' && (key === 'href' || key === 'xlinkHref')) ||
+            (nodeName === 'img' && key === 'src')) {
+          // sanitize a[href] and img[src] values
+          this[key] = value = $$sanitizeUri(value, key === 'src');
+        } else if (nodeName === 'img' && key === 'srcset' && isDefined(value)) {
+          // sanitize img[srcset] values
+          var result = "";
+
+          // first check if there are spaces because it's not the same pattern
+          var trimmedSrcset = trim(value);
+          //                (   999x   ,|   999w   ,|   ,|,   )
+          var srcPattern = /(\s+\d+x\s*,|\s+\d+w\s*,|\s+,|,\s+)/;
+          var pattern = /\s/.test(trimmedSrcset) ? srcPattern : /(,)/;
+
+          // split srcset into tuple of uri and descriptor except for the last item
+          var rawUris = trimmedSrcset.split(pattern);
+
+          // for each tuples
+          var nbrUrisWith2parts = Math.floor(rawUris.length / 2);
+          for (var i = 0; i < nbrUrisWith2parts; i++) {
+            var innerIdx = i * 2;
+            // sanitize the uri
+            result += $$sanitizeUri(trim(rawUris[innerIdx]), true);
+            // add the descriptor
+            result += (" " + trim(rawUris[innerIdx + 1]));
+          }
 
-            // split the last item into uri and descriptor
-            var lastTuple = trim(rawUris[i * 2]).split(/\s/);
+          // split the last item into uri and descriptor
+          var lastTuple = trim(rawUris[i * 2]).split(/\s/);
 
-            // sanitize the last uri
-            result += $$sanitizeUri(trim(lastTuple[0]), true);
+          // sanitize the last uri
+          result += $$sanitizeUri(trim(lastTuple[0]), true);
 
-            // and add the last descriptor if any
-            if (lastTuple.length === 2) {
-              result += ' ' + trim(lastTuple[1]);
-            }
-            this[key] = value = result;
+          // and add the last descriptor if any
+          if (lastTuple.length === 2) {
+            result += (" " + trim(lastTuple[1]));
           }
+          this[key] = value = result;
+        }
 
-          if (writeAttr !== false) {
-            if (value === null || isUndefined(value)) {
-              this.$$element.removeAttr(attrName);
+        if (writeAttr !== false) {
+          if (value === null || isUndefined(value)) {
+            this.$$element.removeAttr(attrName);
+          } else {
+            if (SIMPLE_ATTR_NAME.test(attrName)) {
+              this.$$element.attr(attrName, value);
             } else {
-              if (SIMPLE_ATTR_NAME.test(attrName)) {
-                this.$$element.attr(attrName, value);
-              } else {
-                setSpecialAttr(this.$$element[0], attrName, value);
-              }
+              setSpecialAttr(this.$$element[0], attrName, value);
             }
           }
+        }
 
-          // fire observers
-          var $$observers = this.$$observers;
-          if ($$observers) {
-            forEach($$observers[observer], function (fn) {
-              try {
-                fn(value);
-              } catch (e) {
-                $exceptionHandler(e);
-              }
-            });
+        // fire observers
+        var $$observers = this.$$observers;
+        $$observers && forEach($$observers[observer], function(fn) {
+          try {
+            fn(value);
+          } catch (e) {
+            $exceptionHandler(e);
           }
-        },
+        });
+      },
 
-        /**
-         * @ngdoc method
-         * @name $compile.directive.Attributes#$observe
-         * @kind function
-         *
-         * @description
-         * Observes an interpolated attribute.
-         *
-         * The observer function will be invoked once during the next `$digest` following
-         * compilation. The observer is then invoked whenever the interpolated value
-         * changes.
-         *
-         * @param {string} key Normalized key. (ie ngAttribute) .
-         * @param {function(interpolatedValue)} fn Function that will be called whenever
-                  the interpolated value of the attribute changes.
-         *        See the {@link guide/interpolation#how-text-and-attribute-bindings-work Interpolation
-         *        guide} for more info.
-         * @returns {function()} Returns a deregistration function for this observer.
-         */
-        $observe: function $observe(key, fn) {
-          var attrs = this,
-              $$observers = attrs.$$observers || (attrs.$$observers = createMap()),
-              listeners = $$observers[key] || ($$observers[key] = []);
-
-          listeners.push(fn);
-          $rootScope.$evalAsync(function () {
-            if (!listeners.$$inter && attrs.hasOwnProperty(key) && !isUndefined(attrs[key])) {
-              // no one registered attribute interpolation function, so lets call it manually
-              fn(attrs[key]);
-            }
-          });
 
-          return function () {
-            arrayRemove(listeners, fn);
-          };
-        }
-      };
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc method
+       * @name $compile.directive.Attributes#$observe
+       * @kind function
+       *
+       * @description
+       * Observes an interpolated attribute.
+       *
+       * The observer function will be invoked once during the next `$digest` following
+       * compilation. The observer is then invoked whenever the interpolated value
+       * changes.
+       *
+       * @param {string} key Normalized key. (ie ngAttribute) .
+       * @param {function(interpolatedValue)} fn Function that will be called whenever
+                the interpolated value of the attribute changes.
+       *        See the {@link guide/interpolation#how-text-and-attribute-bindings-work Interpolation
+       *        guide} for more info.
+       * @returns {function()} Returns a deregistration function for this observer.
+       */
+      $observe: function(key, fn) {
+        var attrs = this,
+            $$observers = (attrs.$$observers || (attrs.$$observers = createMap())),
+            listeners = ($$observers[key] || ($$observers[key] = []));
+
+        listeners.push(fn);
+        $rootScope.$evalAsync(function() {
+          if (!listeners.$$inter && attrs.hasOwnProperty(key) && !isUndefined(attrs[key])) {
+            // no one registered attribute interpolation function, so lets call it manually
+            fn(attrs[key]);
+          }
+        });
 
-      function setSpecialAttr(element, attrName, value) {
-        // Attributes names that do not start with letters (such as `(click)`) cannot be set using `setAttribute`
-        // so we have to jump through some hoops to get such an attribute
-        // https://github.com/angular/angular.js/pull/13318
-        specialAttrHolder.innerHTML = '<span ' + attrName + '>';
-        var attributes = specialAttrHolder.firstChild.attributes;
-        var attribute = attributes[0];
-        // We have to remove the attribute from its container element before we can add it to the destination element
-        attributes.removeNamedItem(attribute.name);
-        attribute.value = value;
-        element.attributes.setNamedItem(attribute);
+        return function() {
+          arrayRemove(listeners, fn);
+        };
       }
+    };
 
-      function safeAddClass($element, className) {
-        try {
-          $element.addClass(className);
-        } catch (e) {
-          // ignore, since it means that we are trying to set class on
-          // SVG element, where class name is read-only.
-        }
+    function setSpecialAttr(element, attrName, value) {
+      // Attributes names that do not start with letters (such as `(click)`) cannot be set using `setAttribute`
+      // so we have to jump through some hoops to get such an attribute
+      // https://github.com/angular/angular.js/pull/13318
+      specialAttrHolder.innerHTML = "<span " + attrName + ">";
+      var attributes = specialAttrHolder.firstChild.attributes;
+      var attribute = attributes[0];
+      // We have to remove the attribute from its container element before we can add it to the destination element
+      attributes.removeNamedItem(attribute.name);
+      attribute.value = value;
+      element.attributes.setNamedItem(attribute);
+    }
+
+    function safeAddClass($element, className) {
+      try {
+        $element.addClass(className);
+      } catch (e) {
+        // ignore, since it means that we are trying to set class on
+        // SVG element, where class name is read-only.
       }
+    }
 
-      var startSymbol = $interpolate.startSymbol(),
-          endSymbol = $interpolate.endSymbol(),
-          denormalizeTemplate = startSymbol === '{{' && endSymbol === '}}' ? identity : function denormalizeTemplate(template) {
-        return template.replace(/\{\{/g, startSymbol).replace(/}}/g, endSymbol);
-      },
-          NG_ATTR_BINDING = /^ngAttr[A-Z]/;
-      var MULTI_ELEMENT_DIR_RE = /^(.+)Start$/;
 
-      compile.$$addBindingInfo = debugInfoEnabled ? function $$addBindingInfo($element, binding) {
-        var bindings = $element.data('$binding') || [];
+    var startSymbol = $interpolate.startSymbol(),
+        endSymbol = $interpolate.endSymbol(),
+        denormalizeTemplate = (startSymbol == '{{' && endSymbol  == '}}')
+            ? identity
+            : function denormalizeTemplate(template) {
+              return template.replace(/\{\{/g, startSymbol).replace(/}}/g, endSymbol);
+        },
+        NG_ATTR_BINDING = /^ngAttr[A-Z]/;
+    var MULTI_ELEMENT_DIR_RE = /^(.+)Start$/;
 
-        if (isArray(binding)) {
-          bindings = bindings.concat(binding);
-        } else {
-          bindings.push(binding);
-        }
+    compile.$$addBindingInfo = debugInfoEnabled ? function $$addBindingInfo($element, binding) {
+      var bindings = $element.data('$binding') || [];
 
-        $element.data('$binding', bindings);
-      } : noop;
+      if (isArray(binding)) {
+        bindings = bindings.concat(binding);
+      } else {
+        bindings.push(binding);
+      }
 
-      compile.$$addBindingClass = debugInfoEnabled ? function $$addBindingClass($element) {
-        safeAddClass($element, 'ng-binding');
-      } : noop;
+      $element.data('$binding', bindings);
+    } : noop;
 
-      compile.$$addScopeInfo = debugInfoEnabled ? function $$addScopeInfo($element, scope, isolated, noTemplate) {
-        var dataName = isolated ? noTemplate ? '$isolateScopeNoTemplate' : '$isolateScope' : '$scope';
-        $element.data(dataName, scope);
-      } : noop;
+    compile.$$addBindingClass = debugInfoEnabled ? function $$addBindingClass($element) {
+      safeAddClass($element, 'ng-binding');
+    } : noop;
 
-      compile.$$addScopeClass = debugInfoEnabled ? function $$addScopeClass($element, isolated) {
-        safeAddClass($element, isolated ? 'ng-isolate-scope' : 'ng-scope');
-      } : noop;
+    compile.$$addScopeInfo = debugInfoEnabled ? function $$addScopeInfo($element, scope, isolated, noTemplate) {
+      var dataName = isolated ? (noTemplate ? '$isolateScopeNoTemplate' : '$isolateScope') : '$scope';
+      $element.data(dataName, scope);
+    } : noop;
 
-      compile.$$createComment = function (directiveName, comment) {
-        var content = '';
-        if (debugInfoEnabled) {
-          content = ' ' + (directiveName || '') + ': ';
-          if (comment) content += comment + ' ';
-        }
-        return window.document.createComment(content);
-      };
+    compile.$$addScopeClass = debugInfoEnabled ? function $$addScopeClass($element, isolated) {
+      safeAddClass($element, isolated ? 'ng-isolate-scope' : 'ng-scope');
+    } : noop;
 
-      return compile;
+    compile.$$createComment = function(directiveName, comment) {
+      var content = '';
+      if (debugInfoEnabled) {
+        content = ' ' + (directiveName || '') + ': ';
+        if (comment) content += comment + ' ';
+      }
+      return window.document.createComment(content);
+    };
 
-      //================================
+    return compile;
 
-      function compile($compileNodes, transcludeFn, maxPriority, ignoreDirective, previousCompileContext) {
-        if (!($compileNodes instanceof jqLite)) {
-          // jquery always rewraps, whereas we need to preserve the original selector so that we can
-          // modify it.
-          $compileNodes = jqLite($compileNodes);
-        }
+    //================================
 
-        var NOT_EMPTY = /\S+/;
+    function compile($compileNodes, transcludeFn, maxPriority, ignoreDirective,
+                        previousCompileContext) {
+      if (!($compileNodes instanceof jqLite)) {
+        // jquery always rewraps, whereas we need to preserve the original selector so that we can
+        // modify it.
+        $compileNodes = jqLite($compileNodes);
+      }
 
-        // We can not compile top level text elements since text nodes can be merged and we will
-        // not be able to attach scope data to them, so we will wrap them in <span>
-        for (var i = 0, len = $compileNodes.length; i < len; i++) {
-          var domNode = $compileNodes[i];
+      var NOT_EMPTY = /\S+/;
 
-          if (domNode.nodeType === NODE_TYPE_TEXT && domNode.nodeValue.match(NOT_EMPTY) /* non-empty */) {
-              jqLiteWrapNode(domNode, $compileNodes[i] = window.document.createElement('span'));
-            }
+      // We can not compile top level text elements since text nodes can be merged and we will
+      // not be able to attach scope data to them, so we will wrap them in <span>
+      for (var i = 0, len = $compileNodes.length; i < len; i++) {
+        var domNode = $compileNodes[i];
+
+        if (domNode.nodeType === NODE_TYPE_TEXT && domNode.nodeValue.match(NOT_EMPTY) /* non-empty */) {
+          jqLiteWrapNode(domNode, $compileNodes[i] = window.document.createElement('span'));
         }
+      }
 
-        var compositeLinkFn = compileNodes($compileNodes, transcludeFn, $compileNodes, maxPriority, ignoreDirective, previousCompileContext);
-        compile.$$addScopeClass($compileNodes);
-        var namespace = null;
-        return function publicLinkFn(scope, cloneConnectFn, options) {
-          assertArg(scope, 'scope');
-
-          if (previousCompileContext && previousCompileContext.needsNewScope) {
-            // A parent directive did a replace and a directive on this element asked
-            // for transclusion, which caused us to lose a layer of element on which
-            // we could hold the new transclusion scope, so we will create it manually
-            // here.
-            scope = scope.$parent.$new();
-          }
+      var compositeLinkFn =
+              compileNodes($compileNodes, transcludeFn, $compileNodes,
+                           maxPriority, ignoreDirective, previousCompileContext);
+      compile.$$addScopeClass($compileNodes);
+      var namespace = null;
+      return function publicLinkFn(scope, cloneConnectFn, options) {
+        assertArg(scope, 'scope');
 
-          options = options || {};
-          var parentBoundTranscludeFn = options.parentBoundTranscludeFn,
-              transcludeControllers = options.transcludeControllers,
-              futureParentElement = options.futureParentElement;
-
-          // When `parentBoundTranscludeFn` is passed, it is a
-          // `controllersBoundTransclude` function (it was previously passed
-          // as `transclude` to directive.link) so we must unwrap it to get
-          // its `boundTranscludeFn`
-          if (parentBoundTranscludeFn && parentBoundTranscludeFn.$$boundTransclude) {
-            parentBoundTranscludeFn = parentBoundTranscludeFn.$$boundTransclude;
-          }
+        if (previousCompileContext && previousCompileContext.needsNewScope) {
+          // A parent directive did a replace and a directive on this element asked
+          // for transclusion, which caused us to lose a layer of element on which
+          // we could hold the new transclusion scope, so we will create it manually
+          // here.
+          scope = scope.$parent.$new();
+        }
 
-          if (!namespace) {
-            namespace = detectNamespaceForChildElements(futureParentElement);
-          }
-          var $linkNode;
-          if (namespace !== 'html') {
-            // When using a directive with replace:true and templateUrl the $compileNodes
-            // (or a child element inside of them)
-            // might change, so we need to recreate the namespace adapted compileNodes
-            // for call to the link function.
-            // Note: This will already clone the nodes...
-            $linkNode = jqLite(wrapTemplate(namespace, jqLite('<div>').append($compileNodes).html()));
-          } else if (cloneConnectFn) {
-            // important!!: we must call our jqLite.clone() since the jQuery one is trying to be smart
-            // and sometimes changes the structure of the DOM.
-            $linkNode = JQLitePrototype.clone.call($compileNodes);
-          } else {
-            $linkNode = $compileNodes;
-          }
+        options = options || {};
+        var parentBoundTranscludeFn = options.parentBoundTranscludeFn,
+          transcludeControllers = options.transcludeControllers,
+          futureParentElement = options.futureParentElement;
 
-          if (transcludeControllers) {
-            for (var controllerName in transcludeControllers) {
-              $linkNode.data('$' + controllerName + 'Controller', transcludeControllers[controllerName].instance);
-            }
+        // When `parentBoundTranscludeFn` is passed, it is a
+        // `controllersBoundTransclude` function (it was previously passed
+        // as `transclude` to directive.link) so we must unwrap it to get
+        // its `boundTranscludeFn`
+        if (parentBoundTranscludeFn && parentBoundTranscludeFn.$$boundTransclude) {
+          parentBoundTranscludeFn = parentBoundTranscludeFn.$$boundTransclude;
+        }
+
+        if (!namespace) {
+          namespace = detectNamespaceForChildElements(futureParentElement);
+        }
+        var $linkNode;
+        if (namespace !== 'html') {
+          // When using a directive with replace:true and templateUrl the $compileNodes
+          // (or a child element inside of them)
+          // might change, so we need to recreate the namespace adapted compileNodes
+          // for call to the link function.
+          // Note: This will already clone the nodes...
+          $linkNode = jqLite(
+            wrapTemplate(namespace, jqLite('<div>').append($compileNodes).html())
+          );
+        } else if (cloneConnectFn) {
+          // important!!: we must call our jqLite.clone() since the jQuery one is trying to be smart
+          // and sometimes changes the structure of the DOM.
+          $linkNode = JQLitePrototype.clone.call($compileNodes);
+        } else {
+          $linkNode = $compileNodes;
+        }
+
+        if (transcludeControllers) {
+          for (var controllerName in transcludeControllers) {
+            $linkNode.data('$' + controllerName + 'Controller', transcludeControllers[controllerName].instance);
           }
+        }
 
-          compile.$$addScopeInfo($linkNode, scope);
+        compile.$$addScopeInfo($linkNode, scope);
 
-          if (cloneConnectFn) cloneConnectFn($linkNode, scope);
-          if (compositeLinkFn) compositeLinkFn(scope, $linkNode, $linkNode, parentBoundTranscludeFn);
-          return $linkNode;
-        };
-      }
+        if (cloneConnectFn) cloneConnectFn($linkNode, scope);
+        if (compositeLinkFn) compositeLinkFn(scope, $linkNode, $linkNode, parentBoundTranscludeFn);
+        return $linkNode;
+      };
+    }
 
-      function detectNamespaceForChildElements(parentElement) {
-        // TODO: Make this detect MathML as well...
-        var node = parentElement && parentElement[0];
-        if (!node) {
-          return 'html';
-        } else {
-          return nodeName_(node) !== 'foreignobject' && toString.call(node).match(/SVG/) ? 'svg' : 'html';
-        }
+    function detectNamespaceForChildElements(parentElement) {
+      // TODO: Make this detect MathML as well...
+      var node = parentElement && parentElement[0];
+      if (!node) {
+        return 'html';
+      } else {
+        return nodeName_(node) !== 'foreignobject' && toString.call(node).match(/SVG/) ? 'svg' : 'html';
       }
+    }
 
-      /**
-       * Compile function matches each node in nodeList against the directives. Once all directives
-       * for a particular node are collected their compile functions are executed. The compile
-       * functions return values - the linking functions - are combined into a composite linking
-       * function, which is the a linking function for the node.
-       *
-       * @param {NodeList} nodeList an array of nodes or NodeList to compile
-       * @param {function(angular.Scope, cloneAttachFn=)} transcludeFn A linking function, where the
-       *        scope argument is auto-generated to the new child of the transcluded parent scope.
-       * @param {DOMElement=} $rootElement If the nodeList is the root of the compilation tree then
-       *        the rootElement must be set the jqLite collection of the compile root. This is
-       *        needed so that the jqLite collection items can be replaced with widgets.
-       * @param {number=} maxPriority Max directive priority.
-       * @returns {Function} A composite linking function of all of the matched directives or null.
-       */
-      function compileNodes(nodeList, transcludeFn, $rootElement, maxPriority, ignoreDirective, previousCompileContext) {
-        var linkFns = [],
-            attrs,
-            directives,
-            nodeLinkFn,
-            childNodes,
-            childLinkFn,
-            linkFnFound,
-            nodeLinkFnFound;
-
-        for (var i = 0; i < nodeList.length; i++) {
-          attrs = new Attributes();
-
-          // we must always refer to nodeList[i] since the nodes can be replaced underneath us.
-          directives = collectDirectives(nodeList[i], [], attrs, i === 0 ? maxPriority : undefined, ignoreDirective);
-
-          nodeLinkFn = directives.length ? applyDirectivesToNode(directives, nodeList[i], attrs, transcludeFn, $rootElement, null, [], [], previousCompileContext) : null;
-
-          if (nodeLinkFn && nodeLinkFn.scope) {
-            compile.$$addScopeClass(attrs.$$element);
-          }
+    /**
+     * Compile function matches each node in nodeList against the directives. Once all directives
+     * for a particular node are collected their compile functions are executed. The compile
+     * functions return values - the linking functions - are combined into a composite linking
+     * function, which is the a linking function for the node.
+     *
+     * @param {NodeList} nodeList an array of nodes or NodeList to compile
+     * @param {function(angular.Scope, cloneAttachFn=)} transcludeFn A linking function, where the
+     *        scope argument is auto-generated to the new child of the transcluded parent scope.
+     * @param {DOMElement=} $rootElement If the nodeList is the root of the compilation tree then
+     *        the rootElement must be set the jqLite collection of the compile root. This is
+     *        needed so that the jqLite collection items can be replaced with widgets.
+     * @param {number=} maxPriority Max directive priority.
+     * @returns {Function} A composite linking function of all of the matched directives or null.
+     */
+    function compileNodes(nodeList, transcludeFn, $rootElement, maxPriority, ignoreDirective,
+                            previousCompileContext) {
+      var linkFns = [],
+          attrs, directives, nodeLinkFn, childNodes, childLinkFn, linkFnFound, nodeLinkFnFound;
 
-          childLinkFn = nodeLinkFn && nodeLinkFn.terminal || !(childNodes = nodeList[i].childNodes) || !childNodes.length ? null : compileNodes(childNodes, nodeLinkFn ? (nodeLinkFn.transcludeOnThisElement || !nodeLinkFn.templateOnThisElement) && nodeLinkFn.transclude : transcludeFn);
+      for (var i = 0; i < nodeList.length; i++) {
+        attrs = new Attributes();
 
-          if (nodeLinkFn || childLinkFn) {
-            linkFns.push(i, nodeLinkFn, childLinkFn);
-            linkFnFound = true;
-            nodeLinkFnFound = nodeLinkFnFound || nodeLinkFn;
-          }
+        // we must always refer to nodeList[i] since the nodes can be replaced underneath us.
+        directives = collectDirectives(nodeList[i], [], attrs, i === 0 ? maxPriority : undefined,
+                                        ignoreDirective);
 
-          //use the previous context only for the first element in the virtual group
-          previousCompileContext = null;
+        nodeLinkFn = (directives.length)
+            ? applyDirectivesToNode(directives, nodeList[i], attrs, transcludeFn, $rootElement,
+                                      null, [], [], previousCompileContext)
+            : null;
+
+        if (nodeLinkFn && nodeLinkFn.scope) {
+          compile.$$addScopeClass(attrs.$$element);
         }
 
-        // return a linking function if we have found anything, null otherwise
-        return linkFnFound ? compositeLinkFn : null;
+        childLinkFn = (nodeLinkFn && nodeLinkFn.terminal ||
+                      !(childNodes = nodeList[i].childNodes) ||
+                      !childNodes.length)
+            ? null
+            : compileNodes(childNodes,
+                 nodeLinkFn ? (
+                  (nodeLinkFn.transcludeOnThisElement || !nodeLinkFn.templateOnThisElement)
+                     && nodeLinkFn.transclude) : transcludeFn);
+
+        if (nodeLinkFn || childLinkFn) {
+          linkFns.push(i, nodeLinkFn, childLinkFn);
+          linkFnFound = true;
+          nodeLinkFnFound = nodeLinkFnFound || nodeLinkFn;
+        }
 
-        function compositeLinkFn(scope, nodeList, $rootElement, parentBoundTranscludeFn) {
-          var nodeLinkFn, childLinkFn, node, childScope, i, ii, idx, childBoundTranscludeFn;
-          var stableNodeList;
+        //use the previous context only for the first element in the virtual group
+        previousCompileContext = null;
+      }
 
-          if (nodeLinkFnFound) {
-            // copy nodeList so that if a nodeLinkFn removes or adds an element at this DOM level our
-            // offsets don't get screwed up
-            var nodeListLength = nodeList.length;
-            stableNodeList = new Array(nodeListLength);
+      // return a linking function if we have found anything, null otherwise
+      return linkFnFound ? compositeLinkFn : null;
 
-            // create a sparse array by only copying the elements which have a linkFn
-            for (i = 0; i < linkFns.length; i += 3) {
-              idx = linkFns[i];
-              stableNodeList[idx] = nodeList[idx];
-            }
-          } else {
-            stableNodeList = nodeList;
+      function compositeLinkFn(scope, nodeList, $rootElement, parentBoundTranscludeFn) {
+        var nodeLinkFn, childLinkFn, node, childScope, i, ii, idx, childBoundTranscludeFn;
+        var stableNodeList;
+
+
+        if (nodeLinkFnFound) {
+          // copy nodeList so that if a nodeLinkFn removes or adds an element at this DOM level our
+          // offsets don't get screwed up
+          var nodeListLength = nodeList.length;
+          stableNodeList = new Array(nodeListLength);
+
+          // create a sparse array by only copying the elements which have a linkFn
+          for (i = 0; i < linkFns.length; i+=3) {
+            idx = linkFns[i];
+            stableNodeList[idx] = nodeList[idx];
           }
+        } else {
+          stableNodeList = nodeList;
+        }
 
-          for (i = 0, ii = linkFns.length; i < ii;) {
-            node = stableNodeList[linkFns[i++]];
-            nodeLinkFn = linkFns[i++];
-            childLinkFn = linkFns[i++];
+        for (i = 0, ii = linkFns.length; i < ii;) {
+          node = stableNodeList[linkFns[i++]];
+          nodeLinkFn = linkFns[i++];
+          childLinkFn = linkFns[i++];
 
-            if (nodeLinkFn) {
-              if (nodeLinkFn.scope) {
-                childScope = scope.$new();
-                compile.$$addScopeInfo(jqLite(node), childScope);
-              } else {
-                childScope = scope;
-              }
+          if (nodeLinkFn) {
+            if (nodeLinkFn.scope) {
+              childScope = scope.$new();
+              compile.$$addScopeInfo(jqLite(node), childScope);
+            } else {
+              childScope = scope;
+            }
 
-              if (nodeLinkFn.transcludeOnThisElement) {
-                childBoundTranscludeFn = createBoundTranscludeFn(scope, nodeLinkFn.transclude, parentBoundTranscludeFn);
-              } else if (!nodeLinkFn.templateOnThisElement && parentBoundTranscludeFn) {
-                childBoundTranscludeFn = parentBoundTranscludeFn;
-              } else if (!parentBoundTranscludeFn && transcludeFn) {
-                childBoundTranscludeFn = createBoundTranscludeFn(scope, transcludeFn);
-              } else {
-                childBoundTranscludeFn = null;
-              }
+            if (nodeLinkFn.transcludeOnThisElement) {
+              childBoundTranscludeFn = createBoundTranscludeFn(
+                  scope, nodeLinkFn.transclude, parentBoundTranscludeFn);
+
+            } else if (!nodeLinkFn.templateOnThisElement && parentBoundTranscludeFn) {
+              childBoundTranscludeFn = parentBoundTranscludeFn;
 
-              nodeLinkFn(childLinkFn, childScope, node, $rootElement, childBoundTranscludeFn);
-            } else if (childLinkFn) {
-              childLinkFn(scope, node.childNodes, undefined, parentBoundTranscludeFn);
+            } else if (!parentBoundTranscludeFn && transcludeFn) {
+              childBoundTranscludeFn = createBoundTranscludeFn(scope, transcludeFn);
+
+            } else {
+              childBoundTranscludeFn = null;
             }
+
+            nodeLinkFn(childLinkFn, childScope, node, $rootElement, childBoundTranscludeFn);
+
+          } else if (childLinkFn) {
+            childLinkFn(scope, node.childNodes, undefined, parentBoundTranscludeFn);
           }
         }
       }
+    }
 
-      function createBoundTranscludeFn(scope, transcludeFn, previousBoundTranscludeFn) {
-        function boundTranscludeFn(transcludedScope, cloneFn, controllers, futureParentElement, containingScope) {
-
-          if (!transcludedScope) {
-            transcludedScope = scope.$new(false, containingScope);
-            transcludedScope.$$transcluded = true;
-          }
+    function createBoundTranscludeFn(scope, transcludeFn, previousBoundTranscludeFn) {
+      function boundTranscludeFn(transcludedScope, cloneFn, controllers, futureParentElement, containingScope) {
 
-          return transcludeFn(transcludedScope, cloneFn, {
-            parentBoundTranscludeFn: previousBoundTranscludeFn,
-            transcludeControllers: controllers,
-            futureParentElement: futureParentElement
-          });
+        if (!transcludedScope) {
+          transcludedScope = scope.$new(false, containingScope);
+          transcludedScope.$$transcluded = true;
         }
 
-        // We need  to attach the transclusion slots onto the `boundTranscludeFn`
-        // so that they are available inside the `controllersBoundTransclude` function
-        var boundSlots = boundTranscludeFn.$$slots = createMap();
-        for (var slotName in transcludeFn.$$slots) {
-          if (transcludeFn.$$slots[slotName]) {
-            boundSlots[slotName] = createBoundTranscludeFn(scope, transcludeFn.$$slots[slotName], previousBoundTranscludeFn);
-          } else {
-            boundSlots[slotName] = null;
-          }
-        }
+        return transcludeFn(transcludedScope, cloneFn, {
+          parentBoundTranscludeFn: previousBoundTranscludeFn,
+          transcludeControllers: controllers,
+          futureParentElement: futureParentElement
+        });
+      }
 
-        return boundTranscludeFn;
+      // We need  to attach the transclusion slots onto the `boundTranscludeFn`
+      // so that they are available inside the `controllersBoundTransclude` function
+      var boundSlots = boundTranscludeFn.$$slots = createMap();
+      for (var slotName in transcludeFn.$$slots) {
+        if (transcludeFn.$$slots[slotName]) {
+          boundSlots[slotName] = createBoundTranscludeFn(scope, transcludeFn.$$slots[slotName], previousBoundTranscludeFn);
+        } else {
+          boundSlots[slotName] = null;
+        }
       }
 
-      /**
-       * Looks for directives on the given node and adds them to the directive collection which is
-       * sorted.
-       *
-       * @param node Node to search.
-       * @param directives An array to which the directives are added to. This array is sorted before
-       *        the function returns.
-       * @param attrs The shared attrs object which is used to populate the normalized attributes.
-       * @param {number=} maxPriority Max directive priority.
-       */
-      function collectDirectives(node, directives, attrs, maxPriority, ignoreDirective) {
-        var nodeType = node.nodeType,
-            attrsMap = attrs.$attr,
-            match,
-            nodeName,
-            className;
-
-        switch (nodeType) {
-          case NODE_TYPE_ELEMENT:
-            /* Element */
-
-            nodeName = nodeName_(node);
-
-            // use the node name: <directive>
-            addDirective(directives, directiveNormalize(nodeName), 'E', maxPriority, ignoreDirective);
-
-            // iterate over the attributes
-            for (var attr, name, nName, ngAttrName, value, isNgAttr, nAttrs = node.attributes, j = 0, jj = nAttrs && nAttrs.length; j < jj; j++) {
-              var attrStartName = false;
-              var attrEndName = false;
-
-              attr = nAttrs[j];
-              name = attr.name;
-              value = trim(attr.value);
-
-              // support ngAttr attribute binding
-              ngAttrName = directiveNormalize(name);
-              isNgAttr = NG_ATTR_BINDING.test(ngAttrName);
-              if (isNgAttr) {
-                name = name.replace(PREFIX_REGEXP, '').substr(8).replace(/_(.)/g, function (match, letter) {
+      return boundTranscludeFn;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Looks for directives on the given node and adds them to the directive collection which is
+     * sorted.
+     *
+     * @param node Node to search.
+     * @param directives An array to which the directives are added to. This array is sorted before
+     *        the function returns.
+     * @param attrs The shared attrs object which is used to populate the normalized attributes.
+     * @param {number=} maxPriority Max directive priority.
+     */
+    function collectDirectives(node, directives, attrs, maxPriority, ignoreDirective) {
+      var nodeType = node.nodeType,
+          attrsMap = attrs.$attr,
+          match,
+          className;
+
+      switch (nodeType) {
+        case NODE_TYPE_ELEMENT: /* Element */
+          // use the node name: <directive>
+          addDirective(directives,
+              directiveNormalize(nodeName_(node)), 'E', maxPriority, ignoreDirective);
+
+          // iterate over the attributes
+          for (var attr, name, nName, ngAttrName, value, isNgAttr, nAttrs = node.attributes,
+                   j = 0, jj = nAttrs && nAttrs.length; j < jj; j++) {
+            var attrStartName = false;
+            var attrEndName = false;
+
+            attr = nAttrs[j];
+            name = attr.name;
+            value = trim(attr.value);
+
+            // support ngAttr attribute binding
+            ngAttrName = directiveNormalize(name);
+            if (isNgAttr = NG_ATTR_BINDING.test(ngAttrName)) {
+              name = name.replace(PREFIX_REGEXP, '')
+                .substr(8).replace(/_(.)/g, function(match, letter) {
                   return letter.toUpperCase();
                 });
-              }
+            }
 
-              var multiElementMatch = ngAttrName.match(MULTI_ELEMENT_DIR_RE);
-              if (multiElementMatch && directiveIsMultiElement(multiElementMatch[1])) {
-                attrStartName = name;
-                attrEndName = name.substr(0, name.length - 5) + 'end';
-                name = name.substr(0, name.length - 6);
-              }
+            var multiElementMatch = ngAttrName.match(MULTI_ELEMENT_DIR_RE);
+            if (multiElementMatch && directiveIsMultiElement(multiElementMatch[1])) {
+              attrStartName = name;
+              attrEndName = name.substr(0, name.length - 5) + 'end';
+              name = name.substr(0, name.length - 6);
+            }
 
-              nName = directiveNormalize(name.toLowerCase());
-              attrsMap[nName] = name;
-              if (isNgAttr || !attrs.hasOwnProperty(nName)) {
+            nName = directiveNormalize(name.toLowerCase());
+            attrsMap[nName] = name;
+            if (isNgAttr || !attrs.hasOwnProperty(nName)) {
                 attrs[nName] = value;
                 if (getBooleanAttrName(node, nName)) {
                   attrs[nName] = true; // presence means true
                 }
-              }
-              addAttrInterpolateDirective(node, directives, value, nName, isNgAttr);
-              addDirective(directives, nName, 'A', maxPriority, ignoreDirective, attrStartName, attrEndName);
-            }
-
-            if (nodeName === 'input' && node.getAttribute('type') === 'hidden') {
-              // Hidden input elements can have strange behaviour when navigating back to the page
-              // This tells the browser not to try to cache and reinstate previous values
-              node.setAttribute('autocomplete', 'off');
             }
+            addAttrInterpolateDirective(node, directives, value, nName, isNgAttr);
+            addDirective(directives, nName, 'A', maxPriority, ignoreDirective, attrStartName,
+                          attrEndName);
+          }
 
-            // use class as directive
-            if (!cssClassDirectivesEnabled) break;
-            className = node.className;
-            if (isObject(className)) {
+          // use class as directive
+          className = node.className;
+          if (isObject(className)) {
               // Maybe SVGAnimatedString
               className = className.animVal;
-            }
-            if (isString(className) && className !== '') {
-              while (match = CLASS_DIRECTIVE_REGEXP.exec(className)) {
-                nName = directiveNormalize(match[2]);
-                if (addDirective(directives, nName, 'C', maxPriority, ignoreDirective)) {
-                  attrs[nName] = trim(match[3]);
-                }
-                className = className.substr(match.index + match[0].length);
+          }
+          if (isString(className) && className !== '') {
+            while (match = CLASS_DIRECTIVE_REGEXP.exec(className)) {
+              nName = directiveNormalize(match[2]);
+              if (addDirective(directives, nName, 'C', maxPriority, ignoreDirective)) {
+                attrs[nName] = trim(match[3]);
               }
+              className = className.substr(match.index + match[0].length);
             }
-            break;
-          case NODE_TYPE_TEXT:
-            /* Text Node */
-            if (msie === 11) {
-              // Workaround for #11781
-              while (node.parentNode && node.nextSibling && node.nextSibling.nodeType === NODE_TYPE_TEXT) {
-                node.nodeValue = node.nodeValue + node.nextSibling.nodeValue;
-                node.parentNode.removeChild(node.nextSibling);
-              }
+          }
+          break;
+        case NODE_TYPE_TEXT: /* Text Node */
+          if (msie === 11) {
+            // Workaround for #11781
+            while (node.parentNode && node.nextSibling && node.nextSibling.nodeType === NODE_TYPE_TEXT) {
+              node.nodeValue = node.nodeValue + node.nextSibling.nodeValue;
+              node.parentNode.removeChild(node.nextSibling);
             }
-            addTextInterpolateDirective(directives, node.nodeValue);
-            break;
-          case NODE_TYPE_COMMENT:
-            /* Comment */
-            if (!commentDirectivesEnabled) break;
-            collectCommentDirectives(node, directives, attrs, maxPriority, ignoreDirective);
-            break;
-        }
-
-        directives.sort(byPriority);
-        return directives;
+          }
+          addTextInterpolateDirective(directives, node.nodeValue);
+          break;
+        case NODE_TYPE_COMMENT: /* Comment */
+          collectCommentDirectives(node, directives, attrs, maxPriority, ignoreDirective);
+          break;
       }
 
-      function collectCommentDirectives(node, directives, attrs, maxPriority, ignoreDirective) {
-        // function created because of performance, try/catch disables
-        // the optimization of the whole function #14848
-        try {
-          var match = COMMENT_DIRECTIVE_REGEXP.exec(node.nodeValue);
-          if (match) {
-            var nName = directiveNormalize(match[1]);
-            if (addDirective(directives, nName, 'M', maxPriority, ignoreDirective)) {
-              attrs[nName] = trim(match[2]);
-            }
+      directives.sort(byPriority);
+      return directives;
+    }
+
+    function collectCommentDirectives(node, directives, attrs, maxPriority, ignoreDirective) {
+      // function created because of performance, try/catch disables
+      // the optimization of the whole function #14848
+      try {
+        var match = COMMENT_DIRECTIVE_REGEXP.exec(node.nodeValue);
+        if (match) {
+          var nName = directiveNormalize(match[1]);
+          if (addDirective(directives, nName, 'M', maxPriority, ignoreDirective)) {
+            attrs[nName] = trim(match[2]);
           }
-        } catch (e) {
-          // turns out that under some circumstances IE9 throws errors when one attempts to read
-          // comment's node value.
-          // Just ignore it and continue. (Can't seem to reproduce in test case.)
         }
+      } catch (e) {
+        // turns out that under some circumstances IE9 throws errors when one attempts to read
+        // comment's node value.
+        // Just ignore it and continue. (Can't seem to reproduce in test case.)
       }
+    }
 
-      /**
-       * Given a node with an directive-start it collects all of the siblings until it finds
-       * directive-end.
-       * @param node
-       * @param attrStart
-       * @param attrEnd
-       * @returns {*}
-       */
-      function groupScan(node, attrStart, attrEnd) {
-        var nodes = [];
-        var depth = 0;
-        if (attrStart && node.hasAttribute && node.hasAttribute(attrStart)) {
-          do {
-            if (!node) {
-              throw $compileMinErr('uterdir', 'Unterminated attribute, found \'{0}\' but no matching \'{1}\' found.', attrStart, attrEnd);
-            }
-            if (node.nodeType === NODE_TYPE_ELEMENT) {
-              if (node.hasAttribute(attrStart)) depth++;
-              if (node.hasAttribute(attrEnd)) depth--;
-            }
-            nodes.push(node);
-            node = node.nextSibling;
-          } while (depth > 0);
-        } else {
+    /**
+     * Given a node with an directive-start it collects all of the siblings until it finds
+     * directive-end.
+     * @param node
+     * @param attrStart
+     * @param attrEnd
+     * @returns {*}
+     */
+    function groupScan(node, attrStart, attrEnd) {
+      var nodes = [];
+      var depth = 0;
+      if (attrStart && node.hasAttribute && node.hasAttribute(attrStart)) {
+        do {
+          if (!node) {
+            throw $compileMinErr('uterdir',
+                      "Unterminated attribute, found '{0}' but no matching '{1}' found.",
+                      attrStart, attrEnd);
+          }
+          if (node.nodeType == NODE_TYPE_ELEMENT) {
+            if (node.hasAttribute(attrStart)) depth++;
+            if (node.hasAttribute(attrEnd)) depth--;
+          }
           nodes.push(node);
-        }
-
-        return jqLite(nodes);
+          node = node.nextSibling;
+        } while (depth > 0);
+      } else {
+        nodes.push(node);
       }
 
-      /**
-       * Wrapper for linking function which converts normal linking function into a grouped
-       * linking function.
-       * @param linkFn
-       * @param attrStart
-       * @param attrEnd
-       * @returns {Function}
-       */
-      function groupElementsLinkFnWrapper(linkFn, attrStart, attrEnd) {
-        return function groupedElementsLink(scope, element, attrs, controllers, transcludeFn) {
-          element = groupScan(element[0], attrStart, attrEnd);
-          return linkFn(scope, element, attrs, controllers, transcludeFn);
-        };
-      }
+      return jqLite(nodes);
+    }
 
-      /**
-       * A function generator that is used to support both eager and lazy compilation
-       * linking function.
-       * @param eager
-       * @param $compileNodes
-       * @param transcludeFn
-       * @param maxPriority
-       * @param ignoreDirective
-       * @param previousCompileContext
-       * @returns {Function}
-       */
-      function compilationGenerator(eager, $compileNodes, transcludeFn, maxPriority, ignoreDirective, previousCompileContext) {
-        var compiled;
+    /**
+     * Wrapper for linking function which converts normal linking function into a grouped
+     * linking function.
+     * @param linkFn
+     * @param attrStart
+     * @param attrEnd
+     * @returns {Function}
+     */
+    function groupElementsLinkFnWrapper(linkFn, attrStart, attrEnd) {
+      return function groupedElementsLink(scope, element, attrs, controllers, transcludeFn) {
+        element = groupScan(element[0], attrStart, attrEnd);
+        return linkFn(scope, element, attrs, controllers, transcludeFn);
+      };
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A function generator that is used to support both eager and lazy compilation
+     * linking function.
+     * @param eager
+     * @param $compileNodes
+     * @param transcludeFn
+     * @param maxPriority
+     * @param ignoreDirective
+     * @param previousCompileContext
+     * @returns {Function}
+     */
+    function compilationGenerator(eager, $compileNodes, transcludeFn, maxPriority, ignoreDirective, previousCompileContext) {
+      var compiled;
+
+      if (eager) {
+        return compile($compileNodes, transcludeFn, maxPriority, ignoreDirective, previousCompileContext);
+      }
+      return function lazyCompilation() {
+        if (!compiled) {
+          compiled = compile($compileNodes, transcludeFn, maxPriority, ignoreDirective, previousCompileContext);
 
-        if (eager) {
-          return compile($compileNodes, transcludeFn, maxPriority, ignoreDirective, previousCompileContext);
+          // Null out all of these references in order to make them eligible for garbage collection
+          // since this is a potentially long lived closure
+          $compileNodes = transcludeFn = previousCompileContext = null;
         }
-        return (/** @this */function lazyCompilation() {
-            if (!compiled) {
-              compiled = compile($compileNodes, transcludeFn, maxPriority, ignoreDirective, previousCompileContext);
+        return compiled.apply(this, arguments);
+      };
+    }
 
-              // Null out all of these references in order to make them eligible for garbage collection
-              // since this is a potentially long lived closure
-              $compileNodes = transcludeFn = previousCompileContext = null;
+    /**
+     * Once the directives have been collected, their compile functions are executed. This method
+     * is responsible for inlining directive templates as well as terminating the application
+     * of the directives if the terminal directive has been reached.
+     *
+     * @param {Array} directives Array of collected directives to execute their compile function.
+     *        this needs to be pre-sorted by priority order.
+     * @param {Node} compileNode The raw DOM node to apply the compile functions to
+     * @param {Object} templateAttrs The shared attribute function
+     * @param {function(angular.Scope, cloneAttachFn=)} transcludeFn A linking function, where the
+     *                                                  scope argument is auto-generated to the new
+     *                                                  child of the transcluded parent scope.
+     * @param {JQLite} jqCollection If we are working on the root of the compile tree then this
+     *                              argument has the root jqLite array so that we can replace nodes
+     *                              on it.
+     * @param {Object=} originalReplaceDirective An optional directive that will be ignored when
+     *                                           compiling the transclusion.
+     * @param {Array.<Function>} preLinkFns
+     * @param {Array.<Function>} postLinkFns
+     * @param {Object} previousCompileContext Context used for previous compilation of the current
+     *                                        node
+     * @returns {Function} linkFn
+     */
+    function applyDirectivesToNode(directives, compileNode, templateAttrs, transcludeFn,
+                                   jqCollection, originalReplaceDirective, preLinkFns, postLinkFns,
+                                   previousCompileContext) {
+      previousCompileContext = previousCompileContext || {};
+
+      var terminalPriority = -Number.MAX_VALUE,
+          newScopeDirective = previousCompileContext.newScopeDirective,
+          controllerDirectives = previousCompileContext.controllerDirectives,
+          newIsolateScopeDirective = previousCompileContext.newIsolateScopeDirective,
+          templateDirective = previousCompileContext.templateDirective,
+          nonTlbTranscludeDirective = previousCompileContext.nonTlbTranscludeDirective,
+          hasTranscludeDirective = false,
+          hasTemplate = false,
+          hasElementTranscludeDirective = previousCompileContext.hasElementTranscludeDirective,
+          $compileNode = templateAttrs.$$element = jqLite(compileNode),
+          directive,
+          directiveName,
+          $template,
+          replaceDirective = originalReplaceDirective,
+          childTranscludeFn = transcludeFn,
+          linkFn,
+          didScanForMultipleTransclusion = false,
+          mightHaveMultipleTransclusionError = false,
+          directiveValue;
+
+      // executes all directives on the current element
+      for (var i = 0, ii = directives.length; i < ii; i++) {
+        directive = directives[i];
+        var attrStart = directive.$$start;
+        var attrEnd = directive.$$end;
+
+        // collect multiblock sections
+        if (attrStart) {
+          $compileNode = groupScan(compileNode, attrStart, attrEnd);
+        }
+        $template = undefined;
+
+        if (terminalPriority > directive.priority) {
+          break; // prevent further processing of directives
+        }
+
+        if (directiveValue = directive.scope) {
+
+          // skip the check for directives with async templates, we'll check the derived sync
+          // directive when the template arrives
+          if (!directive.templateUrl) {
+            if (isObject(directiveValue)) {
+              // This directive is trying to add an isolated scope.
+              // Check that there is no scope of any kind already
+              assertNoDuplicate('new/isolated scope', newIsolateScopeDirective || newScopeDirective,
+                                directive, $compileNode);
+              newIsolateScopeDirective = directive;
+            } else {
+              // This directive is trying to add a child scope.
+              // Check that there is no isolated scope already
+              assertNoDuplicate('new/isolated scope', newIsolateScopeDirective, directive,
+                                $compileNode);
             }
-            return compiled.apply(this, arguments);
           }
-        );
-      }
 
-      /**
-       * Once the directives have been collected, their compile functions are executed. This method
-       * is responsible for inlining directive templates as well as terminating the application
-       * of the directives if the terminal directive has been reached.
-       *
-       * @param {Array} directives Array of collected directives to execute their compile function.
-       *        this needs to be pre-sorted by priority order.
-       * @param {Node} compileNode The raw DOM node to apply the compile functions to
-       * @param {Object} templateAttrs The shared attribute function
-       * @param {function(angular.Scope, cloneAttachFn=)} transcludeFn A linking function, where the
-       *                                                  scope argument is auto-generated to the new
-       *                                                  child of the transcluded parent scope.
-       * @param {JQLite} jqCollection If we are working on the root of the compile tree then this
-       *                              argument has the root jqLite array so that we can replace nodes
-       *                              on it.
-       * @param {Object=} originalReplaceDirective An optional directive that will be ignored when
-       *                                           compiling the transclusion.
-       * @param {Array.<Function>} preLinkFns
-       * @param {Array.<Function>} postLinkFns
-       * @param {Object} previousCompileContext Context used for previous compilation of the current
-       *                                        node
-       * @returns {Function} linkFn
-       */
-      function applyDirectivesToNode(directives, compileNode, templateAttrs, transcludeFn, jqCollection, originalReplaceDirective, preLinkFns, postLinkFns, previousCompileContext) {
-        previousCompileContext = previousCompileContext || {};
-
-        var terminalPriority = -Number.MAX_VALUE,
-            newScopeDirective = previousCompileContext.newScopeDirective,
-            controllerDirectives = previousCompileContext.controllerDirectives,
-            newIsolateScopeDirective = previousCompileContext.newIsolateScopeDirective,
-            templateDirective = previousCompileContext.templateDirective,
-            nonTlbTranscludeDirective = previousCompileContext.nonTlbTranscludeDirective,
-            hasTranscludeDirective = false,
-            hasTemplate = false,
-            hasElementTranscludeDirective = previousCompileContext.hasElementTranscludeDirective,
-            $compileNode = templateAttrs.$$element = jqLite(compileNode),
-            directive,
-            directiveName,
-            $template,
-            replaceDirective = originalReplaceDirective,
-            childTranscludeFn = transcludeFn,
-            linkFn,
-            didScanForMultipleTransclusion = false,
-            mightHaveMultipleTransclusionError = false,
-            directiveValue;
-
-        // executes all directives on the current element
-        for (var i = 0, ii = directives.length; i < ii; i++) {
-          directive = directives[i];
-          var attrStart = directive.$$start;
-          var attrEnd = directive.$$end;
-
-          // collect multiblock sections
-          if (attrStart) {
-            $compileNode = groupScan(compileNode, attrStart, attrEnd);
-          }
-          $template = undefined;
-
-          if (terminalPriority > directive.priority) {
-            break; // prevent further processing of directives
-          }
+          newScopeDirective = newScopeDirective || directive;
+        }
 
-          directiveValue = directive.scope;
+        directiveName = directive.name;
 
-          if (directiveValue) {
+        // If we encounter a condition that can result in transclusion on the directive,
+        // then scan ahead in the remaining directives for others that may cause a multiple
+        // transclusion error to be thrown during the compilation process.  If a matching directive
+        // is found, then we know that when we encounter a transcluded directive, we need to eagerly
+        // compile the `transclude` function rather than doing it lazily in order to throw
+        // exceptions at the correct time
+        if (!didScanForMultipleTransclusion && ((directive.replace && (directive.templateUrl || directive.template))
+            || (directive.transclude && !directive.$$tlb))) {
+                var candidateDirective;
 
-            // skip the check for directives with async templates, we'll check the derived sync
-            // directive when the template arrives
-            if (!directive.templateUrl) {
-              if (isObject(directiveValue)) {
-                // This directive is trying to add an isolated scope.
-                // Check that there is no scope of any kind already
-                assertNoDuplicate('new/isolated scope', newIsolateScopeDirective || newScopeDirective, directive, $compileNode);
-                newIsolateScopeDirective = directive;
-              } else {
-                // This directive is trying to add a child scope.
-                // Check that there is no isolated scope already
-                assertNoDuplicate('new/isolated scope', newIsolateScopeDirective, directive, $compileNode);
-              }
-            }
+                for (var scanningIndex = i + 1; candidateDirective = directives[scanningIndex++];) {
+                    if ((candidateDirective.transclude && !candidateDirective.$$tlb)
+                        || (candidateDirective.replace && (candidateDirective.templateUrl || candidateDirective.template))) {
+                        mightHaveMultipleTransclusionError = true;
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
 
-            newScopeDirective = newScopeDirective || directive;
-          }
+                didScanForMultipleTransclusion = true;
+        }
 
-          directiveName = directive.name;
-
-          // If we encounter a condition that can result in transclusion on the directive,
-          // then scan ahead in the remaining directives for others that may cause a multiple
-          // transclusion error to be thrown during the compilation process.  If a matching directive
-          // is found, then we know that when we encounter a transcluded directive, we need to eagerly
-          // compile the `transclude` function rather than doing it lazily in order to throw
-          // exceptions at the correct time
-          if (!didScanForMultipleTransclusion && (directive.replace && (directive.templateUrl || directive.template) || directive.transclude && !directive.$$tlb)) {
-            var candidateDirective;
-
-            for (var scanningIndex = i + 1; candidateDirective = directives[scanningIndex++];) {
-              if (candidateDirective.transclude && !candidateDirective.$$tlb || candidateDirective.replace && (candidateDirective.templateUrl || candidateDirective.template)) {
-                mightHaveMultipleTransclusionError = true;
-                break;
-              }
-            }
+        if (!directive.templateUrl && directive.controller) {
+          directiveValue = directive.controller;
+          controllerDirectives = controllerDirectives || createMap();
+          assertNoDuplicate("'" + directiveName + "' controller",
+              controllerDirectives[directiveName], directive, $compileNode);
+          controllerDirectives[directiveName] = directive;
+        }
 
-            didScanForMultipleTransclusion = true;
-          }
+        if (directiveValue = directive.transclude) {
+          hasTranscludeDirective = true;
 
-          if (!directive.templateUrl && directive.controller) {
-            directiveValue = directive.controller;
-            controllerDirectives = controllerDirectives || createMap();
-            assertNoDuplicate('\'' + directiveName + '\' controller', controllerDirectives[directiveName], directive, $compileNode);
-            controllerDirectives[directiveName] = directive;
+          // Special case ngIf and ngRepeat so that we don't complain about duplicate transclusion.
+          // This option should only be used by directives that know how to safely handle element transclusion,
+          // where the transcluded nodes are added or replaced after linking.
+          if (!directive.$$tlb) {
+            assertNoDuplicate('transclusion', nonTlbTranscludeDirective, directive, $compileNode);
+            nonTlbTranscludeDirective = directive;
           }
 
-          directiveValue = directive.transclude;
-
-          if (directiveValue) {
-            hasTranscludeDirective = true;
-
-            // Special case ngIf and ngRepeat so that we don't complain about duplicate transclusion.
-            // This option should only be used by directives that know how to safely handle element transclusion,
-            // where the transcluded nodes are added or replaced after linking.
-            if (!directive.$$tlb) {
-              assertNoDuplicate('transclusion', nonTlbTranscludeDirective, directive, $compileNode);
-              nonTlbTranscludeDirective = directive;
-            }
-
-            if (directiveValue === 'element') {
-              hasElementTranscludeDirective = true;
-              terminalPriority = directive.priority;
-              $template = $compileNode;
-              $compileNode = templateAttrs.$$element = jqLite(compile.$$createComment(directiveName, templateAttrs[directiveName]));
-              compileNode = $compileNode[0];
-              replaceWith(jqCollection, sliceArgs($template), compileNode);
-
-              // Support: Chrome < 50
-              // https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/14041
-
-              // In the versions of V8 prior to Chrome 50, the document fragment that is created
-              // in the `replaceWith` function is improperly garbage collected despite still
-              // being referenced by the `parentNode` property of all of the child nodes.  By adding
-              // a reference to the fragment via a different property, we can avoid that incorrect
-              // behavior.
-              // TODO: remove this line after Chrome 50 has been released
-              $template[0].$$parentNode = $template[0].parentNode;
-
-              childTranscludeFn = compilationGenerator(mightHaveMultipleTransclusionError, $template, transcludeFn, terminalPriority, replaceDirective && replaceDirective.name, {
-                // Don't pass in:
-                // - controllerDirectives - otherwise we'll create duplicates controllers
-                // - newIsolateScopeDirective or templateDirective - combining templates with
-                //   element transclusion doesn't make sense.
-                //
-                // We need only nonTlbTranscludeDirective so that we prevent putting transclusion
-                // on the same element more than once.
-                nonTlbTranscludeDirective: nonTlbTranscludeDirective
-              });
-            } else {
+          if (directiveValue == 'element') {
+            hasElementTranscludeDirective = true;
+            terminalPriority = directive.priority;
+            $template = $compileNode;
+            $compileNode = templateAttrs.$$element =
+                jqLite(compile.$$createComment(directiveName, templateAttrs[directiveName]));
+            compileNode = $compileNode[0];
+            replaceWith(jqCollection, sliceArgs($template), compileNode);
+
+            // Support: Chrome < 50
+            // https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/14041
+
+            // In the versions of V8 prior to Chrome 50, the document fragment that is created
+            // in the `replaceWith` function is improperly garbage collected despite still
+            // being referenced by the `parentNode` property of all of the child nodes.  By adding
+            // a reference to the fragment via a different property, we can avoid that incorrect
+            // behavior.
+            // TODO: remove this line after Chrome 50 has been released
+            $template[0].$$parentNode = $template[0].parentNode;
+
+            childTranscludeFn = compilationGenerator(mightHaveMultipleTransclusionError, $template, transcludeFn, terminalPriority,
+                                        replaceDirective && replaceDirective.name, {
+                                          // Don't pass in:
+                                          // - controllerDirectives - otherwise we'll create duplicates controllers
+                                          // - newIsolateScopeDirective or templateDirective - combining templates with
+                                          //   element transclusion doesn't make sense.
+                                          //
+                                          // We need only nonTlbTranscludeDirective so that we prevent putting transclusion
+                                          // on the same element more than once.
+                                          nonTlbTranscludeDirective: nonTlbTranscludeDirective
+                                        });
+          } else {
 
-              var slots = createMap();
+            var slots = createMap();
 
-              $template = jqLite(jqLiteClone(compileNode)).contents();
+            $template = jqLite(jqLiteClone(compileNode)).contents();
 
-              if (isObject(directiveValue)) {
+            if (isObject(directiveValue)) {
 
-                // We have transclusion slots,
-                // collect them up, compile them and store their transclusion functions
-                $template = [];
+              // We have transclusion slots,
+              // collect them up, compile them and store their transclusion functions
+              $template = [];
 
-                var slotMap = createMap();
-                var filledSlots = createMap();
+              var slotMap = createMap();
+              var filledSlots = createMap();
 
-                // Parse the element selectors
-                forEach(directiveValue, function (elementSelector, slotName) {
-                  // If an element selector starts with a ? then it is optional
-                  var optional = elementSelector.charAt(0) === '?';
-                  elementSelector = optional ? elementSelector.substring(1) : elementSelector;
+              // Parse the element selectors
+              forEach(directiveValue, function(elementSelector, slotName) {
+                // If an element selector starts with a ? then it is optional
+                var optional = (elementSelector.charAt(0) === '?');
+                elementSelector = optional ? elementSelector.substring(1) : elementSelector;
 
-                  slotMap[elementSelector] = slotName;
+                slotMap[elementSelector] = slotName;
 
-                  // We explicitly assign `null` since this implies that a slot was defined but not filled.
-                  // Later when calling boundTransclusion functions with a slot name we only error if the
-                  // slot is `undefined`
-                  slots[slotName] = null;
+                // We explicitly assign `null` since this implies that a slot was defined but not filled.
+                // Later when calling boundTransclusion functions with a slot name we only error if the
+                // slot is `undefined`
+                slots[slotName] = null;
 
-                  // filledSlots contains `true` for all slots that are either optional or have been
-                  // filled. This is used to check that we have not missed any required slots
-                  filledSlots[slotName] = optional;
-                });
+                // filledSlots contains `true` for all slots that are either optional or have been
+                // filled. This is used to check that we have not missed any required slots
+                filledSlots[slotName] = optional;
+              });
 
-                // Add the matching elements into their slot
-                forEach($compileNode.contents(), function (node) {
-                  var slotName = slotMap[directiveNormalize(nodeName_(node))];
-                  if (slotName) {
-                    filledSlots[slotName] = true;
-                    slots[slotName] = slots[slotName] || [];
-                    slots[slotName].push(node);
-                  } else {
-                    $template.push(node);
-                  }
-                });
+              // Add the matching elements into their slot
+              forEach($compileNode.contents(), function(node) {
+                var slotName = slotMap[directiveNormalize(nodeName_(node))];
+                if (slotName) {
+                  filledSlots[slotName] = true;
+                  slots[slotName] = slots[slotName] || [];
+                  slots[slotName].push(node);
+                } else {
+                  $template.push(node);
+                }
+              });
 
-                // Check for required slots that were not filled
-                forEach(filledSlots, function (filled, slotName) {
-                  if (!filled) {
-                    throw $compileMinErr('reqslot', 'Required transclusion slot `{0}` was not filled.', slotName);
-                  }
-                });
+              // Check for required slots that were not filled
+              forEach(filledSlots, function(filled, slotName) {
+                if (!filled) {
+                  throw $compileMinErr('reqslot', 'Required transclusion slot `{0}` was not filled.', slotName);
+                }
+              });
 
-                for (var slotName in slots) {
-                  if (slots[slotName]) {
-                    // Only define a transclusion function if the slot was filled
-                    slots[slotName] = compilationGenerator(mightHaveMultipleTransclusionError, slots[slotName], transcludeFn);
-                  }
+              for (var slotName in slots) {
+                if (slots[slotName]) {
+                  // Only define a transclusion function if the slot was filled
+                  slots[slotName] = compilationGenerator(mightHaveMultipleTransclusionError, slots[slotName], transcludeFn);
                 }
               }
-
-              $compileNode.empty(); // clear contents
-              childTranscludeFn = compilationGenerator(mightHaveMultipleTransclusionError, $template, transcludeFn, undefined, undefined, { needsNewScope: directive.$$isolateScope || directive.$$newScope });
-              childTranscludeFn.$$slots = slots;
             }
-          }
 
-          if (directive.template) {
-            hasTemplate = true;
-            assertNoDuplicate('template', templateDirective, directive, $compileNode);
-            templateDirective = directive;
+            $compileNode.empty(); // clear contents
+            childTranscludeFn = compilationGenerator(mightHaveMultipleTransclusionError, $template, transcludeFn, undefined,
+                undefined, { needsNewScope: directive.$$isolateScope || directive.$$newScope});
+            childTranscludeFn.$$slots = slots;
+          }
+        }
 
-            directiveValue = isFunction(directive.template) ? directive.template($compileNode, templateAttrs) : directive.template;
+        if (directive.template) {
+          hasTemplate = true;
+          assertNoDuplicate('template', templateDirective, directive, $compileNode);
+          templateDirective = directive;
 
-            directiveValue = denormalizeTemplate(directiveValue);
+          directiveValue = (isFunction(directive.template))
+              ? directive.template($compileNode, templateAttrs)
+              : directive.template;
 
-            if (directive.replace) {
-              replaceDirective = directive;
-              if (jqLiteIsTextNode(directiveValue)) {
-                $template = [];
-              } else {
-                $template = removeComments(wrapTemplate(directive.templateNamespace, trim(directiveValue)));
-              }
-              compileNode = $template[0];
+          directiveValue = denormalizeTemplate(directiveValue);
 
-              if ($template.length !== 1 || compileNode.nodeType !== NODE_TYPE_ELEMENT) {
-                throw $compileMinErr('tplrt', 'Template for directive \'{0}\' must have exactly one root element. {1}', directiveName, '');
-              }
+          if (directive.replace) {
+            replaceDirective = directive;
+            if (jqLiteIsTextNode(directiveValue)) {
+              $template = [];
+            } else {
+              $template = removeComments(wrapTemplate(directive.templateNamespace, trim(directiveValue)));
+            }
+            compileNode = $template[0];
 
-              replaceWith(jqCollection, $compileNode, compileNode);
+            if ($template.length != 1 || compileNode.nodeType !== NODE_TYPE_ELEMENT) {
+              throw $compileMinErr('tplrt',
+                  "Template for directive '{0}' must have exactly one root element. {1}",
+                  directiveName, '');
+            }
 
-              var newTemplateAttrs = { $attr: {} };
+            replaceWith(jqCollection, $compileNode, compileNode);
 
-              // combine directives from the original node and from the template:
-              // - take the array of directives for this element
-              // - split it into two parts, those that already applied (processed) and those that weren't (unprocessed)
-              // - collect directives from the template and sort them by priority
-              // - combine directives as: processed + template + unprocessed
-              var templateDirectives = collectDirectives(compileNode, [], newTemplateAttrs);
-              var unprocessedDirectives = directives.splice(i + 1, directives.length - (i + 1));
+            var newTemplateAttrs = {$attr: {}};
 
-              if (newIsolateScopeDirective || newScopeDirective) {
-                // The original directive caused the current element to be replaced but this element
-                // also needs to have a new scope, so we need to tell the template directives
-                // that they would need to get their scope from further up, if they require transclusion
-                markDirectiveScope(templateDirectives, newIsolateScopeDirective, newScopeDirective);
-              }
-              directives = directives.concat(templateDirectives).concat(unprocessedDirectives);
-              mergeTemplateAttributes(templateAttrs, newTemplateAttrs);
+            // combine directives from the original node and from the template:
+            // - take the array of directives for this element
+            // - split it into two parts, those that already applied (processed) and those that weren't (unprocessed)
+            // - collect directives from the template and sort them by priority
+            // - combine directives as: processed + template + unprocessed
+            var templateDirectives = collectDirectives(compileNode, [], newTemplateAttrs);
+            var unprocessedDirectives = directives.splice(i + 1, directives.length - (i + 1));
 
-              ii = directives.length;
-            } else {
-              $compileNode.html(directiveValue);
+            if (newIsolateScopeDirective || newScopeDirective) {
+              // The original directive caused the current element to be replaced but this element
+              // also needs to have a new scope, so we need to tell the template directives
+              // that they would need to get their scope from further up, if they require transclusion
+              markDirectiveScope(templateDirectives, newIsolateScopeDirective, newScopeDirective);
             }
+            directives = directives.concat(templateDirectives).concat(unprocessedDirectives);
+            mergeTemplateAttributes(templateAttrs, newTemplateAttrs);
+
+            ii = directives.length;
+          } else {
+            $compileNode.html(directiveValue);
           }
+        }
 
-          if (directive.templateUrl) {
-            hasTemplate = true;
-            assertNoDuplicate('template', templateDirective, directive, $compileNode);
-            templateDirective = directive;
+        if (directive.templateUrl) {
+          hasTemplate = true;
+          assertNoDuplicate('template', templateDirective, directive, $compileNode);
+          templateDirective = directive;
 
-            if (directive.replace) {
-              replaceDirective = directive;
-            }
+          if (directive.replace) {
+            replaceDirective = directive;
+          }
 
-            // eslint-disable-next-line no-func-assign
-            nodeLinkFn = compileTemplateUrl(directives.splice(i, directives.length - i), $compileNode, templateAttrs, jqCollection, hasTranscludeDirective && childTranscludeFn, preLinkFns, postLinkFns, {
-              controllerDirectives: controllerDirectives,
-              newScopeDirective: newScopeDirective !== directive && newScopeDirective,
-              newIsolateScopeDirective: newIsolateScopeDirective,
-              templateDirective: templateDirective,
-              nonTlbTranscludeDirective: nonTlbTranscludeDirective
-            });
-            ii = directives.length;
-          } else if (directive.compile) {
-            try {
-              linkFn = directive.compile($compileNode, templateAttrs, childTranscludeFn);
-              var context = directive.$$originalDirective || directive;
-              if (isFunction(linkFn)) {
-                addLinkFns(null, bind(context, linkFn), attrStart, attrEnd);
-              } else if (linkFn) {
-                addLinkFns(bind(context, linkFn.pre), bind(context, linkFn.post), attrStart, attrEnd);
-              }
-            } catch (e) {
-              $exceptionHandler(e, startingTag($compileNode));
+          /* jshint -W021 */
+          nodeLinkFn = compileTemplateUrl(directives.splice(i, directives.length - i), $compileNode,
+          /* jshint +W021 */
+              templateAttrs, jqCollection, hasTranscludeDirective && childTranscludeFn, preLinkFns, postLinkFns, {
+                controllerDirectives: controllerDirectives,
+                newScopeDirective: (newScopeDirective !== directive) && newScopeDirective,
+                newIsolateScopeDirective: newIsolateScopeDirective,
+                templateDirective: templateDirective,
+                nonTlbTranscludeDirective: nonTlbTranscludeDirective
+              });
+          ii = directives.length;
+        } else if (directive.compile) {
+          try {
+            linkFn = directive.compile($compileNode, templateAttrs, childTranscludeFn);
+            var context = directive.$$originalDirective || directive;
+            if (isFunction(linkFn)) {
+              addLinkFns(null, bind(context, linkFn), attrStart, attrEnd);
+            } else if (linkFn) {
+              addLinkFns(bind(context, linkFn.pre), bind(context, linkFn.post), attrStart, attrEnd);
             }
+          } catch (e) {
+            $exceptionHandler(e, startingTag($compileNode));
           }
+        }
 
-          if (directive.terminal) {
-            nodeLinkFn.terminal = true;
-            terminalPriority = Math.max(terminalPriority, directive.priority);
-          }
+        if (directive.terminal) {
+          nodeLinkFn.terminal = true;
+          terminalPriority = Math.max(terminalPriority, directive.priority);
         }
 
-        nodeLinkFn.scope = newScopeDirective && newScopeDirective.scope === true;
-        nodeLinkFn.transcludeOnThisElement = hasTranscludeDirective;
-        nodeLinkFn.templateOnThisElement = hasTemplate;
-        nodeLinkFn.transclude = childTranscludeFn;
+      }
+
+      nodeLinkFn.scope = newScopeDirective && newScopeDirective.scope === true;
+      nodeLinkFn.transcludeOnThisElement = hasTranscludeDirective;
+      nodeLinkFn.templateOnThisElement = hasTemplate;
+      nodeLinkFn.transclude = childTranscludeFn;
 
-        previousCompileContext.hasElementTranscludeDirective = hasElementTranscludeDirective;
+      previousCompileContext.hasElementTranscludeDirective = hasElementTranscludeDirective;
 
-        // might be normal or delayed nodeLinkFn depending on if templateUrl is present
-        return nodeLinkFn;
+      // might be normal or delayed nodeLinkFn depending on if templateUrl is present
+      return nodeLinkFn;
 
-        ////////////////////
+      ////////////////////
 
-        function addLinkFns(pre, post, attrStart, attrEnd) {
-          if (pre) {
-            if (attrStart) pre = groupElementsLinkFnWrapper(pre, attrStart, attrEnd);
-            pre.require = directive.require;
-            pre.directiveName = directiveName;
-            if (newIsolateScopeDirective === directive || directive.$$isolateScope) {
-              pre = cloneAndAnnotateFn(pre, { isolateScope: true });
-            }
-            preLinkFns.push(pre);
+      function addLinkFns(pre, post, attrStart, attrEnd) {
+        if (pre) {
+          if (attrStart) pre = groupElementsLinkFnWrapper(pre, attrStart, attrEnd);
+          pre.require = directive.require;
+          pre.directiveName = directiveName;
+          if (newIsolateScopeDirective === directive || directive.$$isolateScope) {
+            pre = cloneAndAnnotateFn(pre, {isolateScope: true});
           }
-          if (post) {
-            if (attrStart) post = groupElementsLinkFnWrapper(post, attrStart, attrEnd);
-            post.require = directive.require;
-            post.directiveName = directiveName;
-            if (newIsolateScopeDirective === directive || directive.$$isolateScope) {
-              post = cloneAndAnnotateFn(post, { isolateScope: true });
-            }
-            postLinkFns.push(post);
+          preLinkFns.push(pre);
+        }
+        if (post) {
+          if (attrStart) post = groupElementsLinkFnWrapper(post, attrStart, attrEnd);
+          post.require = directive.require;
+          post.directiveName = directiveName;
+          if (newIsolateScopeDirective === directive || directive.$$isolateScope) {
+            post = cloneAndAnnotateFn(post, {isolateScope: true});
           }
+          postLinkFns.push(post);
         }
+      }
 
-        function nodeLinkFn(childLinkFn, scope, linkNode, $rootElement, boundTranscludeFn) {
-          var i, ii, linkFn, isolateScope, controllerScope, elementControllers, transcludeFn, $element, attrs, scopeBindingInfo;
+      function nodeLinkFn(childLinkFn, scope, linkNode, $rootElement, boundTranscludeFn) {
+        var i, ii, linkFn, isolateScope, controllerScope, elementControllers, transcludeFn, $element,
+            attrs, scopeBindingInfo;
 
-          if (compileNode === linkNode) {
-            attrs = templateAttrs;
-            $element = templateAttrs.$$element;
-          } else {
-            $element = jqLite(linkNode);
-            attrs = new Attributes($element, templateAttrs);
-          }
+        if (compileNode === linkNode) {
+          attrs = templateAttrs;
+          $element = templateAttrs.$$element;
+        } else {
+          $element = jqLite(linkNode);
+          attrs = new Attributes($element, templateAttrs);
+        }
 
-          controllerScope = scope;
-          if (newIsolateScopeDirective) {
-            isolateScope = scope.$new(true);
-          } else if (newScopeDirective) {
-            controllerScope = scope.$parent;
-          }
+        controllerScope = scope;
+        if (newIsolateScopeDirective) {
+          isolateScope = scope.$new(true);
+        } else if (newScopeDirective) {
+          controllerScope = scope.$parent;
+        }
 
-          if (boundTranscludeFn) {
-            // track `boundTranscludeFn` so it can be unwrapped if `transcludeFn`
-            // is later passed as `parentBoundTranscludeFn` to `publicLinkFn`
-            transcludeFn = controllersBoundTransclude;
-            transcludeFn.$$boundTransclude = boundTranscludeFn;
-            // expose the slots on the `$transclude` function
-            transcludeFn.isSlotFilled = function (slotName) {
-              return !!boundTranscludeFn.$$slots[slotName];
-            };
-          }
+        if (boundTranscludeFn) {
+          // track `boundTranscludeFn` so it can be unwrapped if `transcludeFn`
+          // is later passed as `parentBoundTranscludeFn` to `publicLinkFn`
+          transcludeFn = controllersBoundTransclude;
+          transcludeFn.$$boundTransclude = boundTranscludeFn;
+          // expose the slots on the `$transclude` function
+          transcludeFn.isSlotFilled = function(slotName) {
+            return !!boundTranscludeFn.$$slots[slotName];
+          };
+        }
 
-          if (controllerDirectives) {
-            elementControllers = setupControllers($element, attrs, transcludeFn, controllerDirectives, isolateScope, scope, newIsolateScopeDirective);
-          }
+        if (controllerDirectives) {
+          elementControllers = setupControllers($element, attrs, transcludeFn, controllerDirectives, isolateScope, scope, newIsolateScopeDirective);
+        }
 
-          if (newIsolateScopeDirective) {
-            // Initialize isolate scope bindings for new isolate scope directive.
-            compile.$$addScopeInfo($element, isolateScope, true, !(templateDirective && (templateDirective === newIsolateScopeDirective || templateDirective === newIsolateScopeDirective.$$originalDirective)));
-            compile.$$addScopeClass($element, true);
-            isolateScope.$$isolateBindings = newIsolateScopeDirective.$$isolateBindings;
-            scopeBindingInfo = initializeDirectiveBindings(scope, attrs, isolateScope, isolateScope.$$isolateBindings, newIsolateScopeDirective);
-            if (scopeBindingInfo.removeWatches) {
-              isolateScope.$on('$destroy', scopeBindingInfo.removeWatches);
-            }
+        if (newIsolateScopeDirective) {
+          // Initialize isolate scope bindings for new isolate scope directive.
+          compile.$$addScopeInfo($element, isolateScope, true, !(templateDirective && (templateDirective === newIsolateScopeDirective ||
+              templateDirective === newIsolateScopeDirective.$$originalDirective)));
+          compile.$$addScopeClass($element, true);
+          isolateScope.$$isolateBindings =
+              newIsolateScopeDirective.$$isolateBindings;
+          scopeBindingInfo = initializeDirectiveBindings(scope, attrs, isolateScope,
+                                        isolateScope.$$isolateBindings,
+                                        newIsolateScopeDirective);
+          if (scopeBindingInfo.removeWatches) {
+            isolateScope.$on('$destroy', scopeBindingInfo.removeWatches);
           }
+        }
 
-          // Initialize bindToController bindings
-          for (var name in elementControllers) {
-            var controllerDirective = controllerDirectives[name];
-            var controller = elementControllers[name];
-            var bindings = controllerDirective.$$bindings.bindToController;
+        // Initialize bindToController bindings
+        for (var name in elementControllers) {
+          var controllerDirective = controllerDirectives[name];
+          var controller = elementControllers[name];
+          var bindings = controllerDirective.$$bindings.bindToController;
 
-            if (controller.identifier && bindings) {
-              controller.bindingInfo = initializeDirectiveBindings(controllerScope, attrs, controller.instance, bindings, controllerDirective);
-            } else {
-              controller.bindingInfo = {};
-            }
+          if (controller.identifier && bindings) {
+            controller.bindingInfo =
+              initializeDirectiveBindings(controllerScope, attrs, controller.instance, bindings, controllerDirective);
+          } else {
+            controller.bindingInfo = {};
+          }
 
-            var controllerResult = controller();
-            if (controllerResult !== controller.instance) {
-              // If the controller constructor has a return value, overwrite the instance
-              // from setupControllers
-              controller.instance = controllerResult;
-              $element.data('$' + controllerDirective.name + 'Controller', controllerResult);
-              if (controller.bindingInfo.removeWatches) {
-                controller.bindingInfo.removeWatches();
-              }
-              controller.bindingInfo = initializeDirectiveBindings(controllerScope, attrs, controller.instance, bindings, controllerDirective);
-            }
+          var controllerResult = controller();
+          if (controllerResult !== controller.instance) {
+            // If the controller constructor has a return value, overwrite the instance
+            // from setupControllers
+            controller.instance = controllerResult;
+            $element.data('$' + controllerDirective.name + 'Controller', controllerResult);
+            controller.bindingInfo.removeWatches && controller.bindingInfo.removeWatches();
+            controller.bindingInfo =
+              initializeDirectiveBindings(controllerScope, attrs, controller.instance, bindings, controllerDirective);
           }
+        }
 
-          // Bind the required controllers to the controller, if `require` is an object and `bindToController` is truthy
-          forEach(controllerDirectives, function (controllerDirective, name) {
-            var require = controllerDirective.require;
-            if (controllerDirective.bindToController && !isArray(require) && isObject(require)) {
-              extend(elementControllers[name].instance, getControllers(name, require, $element, elementControllers));
-            }
-          });
+        // Bind the required controllers to the controller, if `require` is an object and `bindToController` is truthy
+        forEach(controllerDirectives, function(controllerDirective, name) {
+          var require = controllerDirective.require;
+          if (controllerDirective.bindToController && !isArray(require) && isObject(require)) {
+            extend(elementControllers[name].instance, getControllers(name, require, $element, elementControllers));
+          }
+        });
 
-          // Handle the init and destroy lifecycle hooks on all controllers that have them
-          forEach(elementControllers, function (controller) {
-            var controllerInstance = controller.instance;
-            if (isFunction(controllerInstance.$onChanges)) {
-              try {
-                controllerInstance.$onChanges(controller.bindingInfo.initialChanges);
-              } catch (e) {
-                $exceptionHandler(e);
-              }
-            }
-            if (isFunction(controllerInstance.$onInit)) {
-              try {
-                controllerInstance.$onInit();
-              } catch (e) {
-                $exceptionHandler(e);
-              }
-            }
-            if (isFunction(controllerInstance.$doCheck)) {
-              controllerScope.$watch(function () {
-                controllerInstance.$doCheck();
-              });
-              controllerInstance.$doCheck();
+        // Handle the init and destroy lifecycle hooks on all controllers that have them
+        forEach(elementControllers, function(controller) {
+          var controllerInstance = controller.instance;
+          if (isFunction(controllerInstance.$onChanges)) {
+            try {
+              controllerInstance.$onChanges(controller.bindingInfo.initialChanges);
+            } catch (e) {
+              $exceptionHandler(e);
             }
-            if (isFunction(controllerInstance.$onDestroy)) {
-              controllerScope.$on('$destroy', function callOnDestroyHook() {
-                controllerInstance.$onDestroy();
-              });
+          }
+          if (isFunction(controllerInstance.$onInit)) {
+            try {
+              controllerInstance.$onInit();
+            } catch (e) {
+              $exceptionHandler(e);
             }
-          });
-
-          // PRELINKING
-          for (i = 0, ii = preLinkFns.length; i < ii; i++) {
-            linkFn = preLinkFns[i];
-            invokeLinkFn(linkFn, linkFn.isolateScope ? isolateScope : scope, $element, attrs, linkFn.require && getControllers(linkFn.directiveName, linkFn.require, $element, elementControllers), transcludeFn);
           }
-
-          // RECURSION
-          // We only pass the isolate scope, if the isolate directive has a template,
-          // otherwise the child elements do not belong to the isolate directive.
-          var scopeToChild = scope;
-          if (newIsolateScopeDirective && (newIsolateScopeDirective.template || newIsolateScopeDirective.templateUrl === null)) {
-            scopeToChild = isolateScope;
+          if (isFunction(controllerInstance.$doCheck)) {
+            controllerScope.$watch(function() { controllerInstance.$doCheck(); });
+            controllerInstance.$doCheck();
           }
-          if (childLinkFn) {
-            childLinkFn(scopeToChild, linkNode.childNodes, undefined, boundTranscludeFn);
+          if (isFunction(controllerInstance.$onDestroy)) {
+            controllerScope.$on('$destroy', function callOnDestroyHook() {
+              controllerInstance.$onDestroy();
+            });
           }
+        });
 
-          // POSTLINKING
-          for (i = postLinkFns.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
-            linkFn = postLinkFns[i];
-            invokeLinkFn(linkFn, linkFn.isolateScope ? isolateScope : scope, $element, attrs, linkFn.require && getControllers(linkFn.directiveName, linkFn.require, $element, elementControllers), transcludeFn);
+        // PRELINKING
+        for (i = 0, ii = preLinkFns.length; i < ii; i++) {
+          linkFn = preLinkFns[i];
+          invokeLinkFn(linkFn,
+              linkFn.isolateScope ? isolateScope : scope,
+              $element,
+              attrs,
+              linkFn.require && getControllers(linkFn.directiveName, linkFn.require, $element, elementControllers),
+              transcludeFn
+          );
+        }
+
+        // RECURSION
+        // We only pass the isolate scope, if the isolate directive has a template,
+        // otherwise the child elements do not belong to the isolate directive.
+        var scopeToChild = scope;
+        if (newIsolateScopeDirective && (newIsolateScopeDirective.template || newIsolateScopeDirective.templateUrl === null)) {
+          scopeToChild = isolateScope;
+        }
+        childLinkFn && childLinkFn(scopeToChild, linkNode.childNodes, undefined, boundTranscludeFn);
+
+        // POSTLINKING
+        for (i = postLinkFns.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+          linkFn = postLinkFns[i];
+          invokeLinkFn(linkFn,
+              linkFn.isolateScope ? isolateScope : scope,
+              $element,
+              attrs,
+              linkFn.require && getControllers(linkFn.directiveName, linkFn.require, $element, elementControllers),
+              transcludeFn
+          );
+        }
+
+        // Trigger $postLink lifecycle hooks
+        forEach(elementControllers, function(controller) {
+          var controllerInstance = controller.instance;
+          if (isFunction(controllerInstance.$postLink)) {
+            controllerInstance.$postLink();
           }
+        });
 
-          // Trigger $postLink lifecycle hooks
-          forEach(elementControllers, function (controller) {
-            var controllerInstance = controller.instance;
-            if (isFunction(controllerInstance.$postLink)) {
-              controllerInstance.$postLink();
-            }
-          });
-
-          // This is the function that is injected as `$transclude`.
-          // Note: all arguments are optional!
-          function controllersBoundTransclude(scope, cloneAttachFn, futureParentElement, slotName) {
-            var transcludeControllers;
-            // No scope passed in:
-            if (!isScope(scope)) {
-              slotName = futureParentElement;
-              futureParentElement = cloneAttachFn;
-              cloneAttachFn = scope;
-              scope = undefined;
-            }
+        // This is the function that is injected as `$transclude`.
+        // Note: all arguments are optional!
+        function controllersBoundTransclude(scope, cloneAttachFn, futureParentElement, slotName) {
+          var transcludeControllers;
+          // No scope passed in:
+          if (!isScope(scope)) {
+            slotName = futureParentElement;
+            futureParentElement = cloneAttachFn;
+            cloneAttachFn = scope;
+            scope = undefined;
+          }
 
-            if (hasElementTranscludeDirective) {
-              transcludeControllers = elementControllers;
-            }
-            if (!futureParentElement) {
-              futureParentElement = hasElementTranscludeDirective ? $element.parent() : $element;
-            }
-            if (slotName) {
-              // slotTranscludeFn can be one of three things:
-              //  * a transclude function - a filled slot
-              //  * `null` - an optional slot that was not filled
-              //  * `undefined` - a slot that was not declared (i.e. invalid)
-              var slotTranscludeFn = boundTranscludeFn.$$slots[slotName];
-              if (slotTranscludeFn) {
-                return slotTranscludeFn(scope, cloneAttachFn, transcludeControllers, futureParentElement, scopeToChild);
-              } else if (isUndefined(slotTranscludeFn)) {
-                throw $compileMinErr('noslot', 'No parent directive that requires a transclusion with slot name "{0}". ' + 'Element: {1}', slotName, startingTag($element));
-              }
-            } else {
-              return boundTranscludeFn(scope, cloneAttachFn, transcludeControllers, futureParentElement, scopeToChild);
+          if (hasElementTranscludeDirective) {
+            transcludeControllers = elementControllers;
+          }
+          if (!futureParentElement) {
+            futureParentElement = hasElementTranscludeDirective ? $element.parent() : $element;
+          }
+          if (slotName) {
+            // slotTranscludeFn can be one of three things:
+            //  * a transclude function - a filled slot
+            //  * `null` - an optional slot that was not filled
+            //  * `undefined` - a slot that was not declared (i.e. invalid)
+            var slotTranscludeFn = boundTranscludeFn.$$slots[slotName];
+            if (slotTranscludeFn) {
+              return slotTranscludeFn(scope, cloneAttachFn, transcludeControllers, futureParentElement, scopeToChild);
+            } else if (isUndefined(slotTranscludeFn)) {
+              throw $compileMinErr('noslot',
+               'No parent directive that requires a transclusion with slot name "{0}". ' +
+               'Element: {1}',
+               slotName, startingTag($element));
             }
+          } else {
+            return boundTranscludeFn(scope, cloneAttachFn, transcludeControllers, futureParentElement, scopeToChild);
           }
         }
       }
+    }
 
-      function getControllers(directiveName, require, $element, elementControllers) {
-        var value;
-
-        if (isString(require)) {
-          var match = require.match(REQUIRE_PREFIX_REGEXP);
-          var name = require.substring(match[0].length);
-          var inheritType = match[1] || match[3];
-          var optional = match[2] === '?';
-
-          //If only parents then start at the parent element
-          if (inheritType === '^^') {
-            $element = $element.parent();
-            //Otherwise attempt getting the controller from elementControllers in case
-            //the element is transcluded (and has no data) and to avoid .data if possible
-          } else {
-            value = elementControllers && elementControllers[name];
-            value = value && value.instance;
-          }
+    function getControllers(directiveName, require, $element, elementControllers) {
+      var value;
 
-          if (!value) {
-            var dataName = '$' + name + 'Controller';
-            value = inheritType ? $element.inheritedData(dataName) : $element.data(dataName);
-          }
+      if (isString(require)) {
+        var match = require.match(REQUIRE_PREFIX_REGEXP);
+        var name = require.substring(match[0].length);
+        var inheritType = match[1] || match[3];
+        var optional = match[2] === '?';
+
+        //If only parents then start at the parent element
+        if (inheritType === '^^') {
+          $element = $element.parent();
+        //Otherwise attempt getting the controller from elementControllers in case
+        //the element is transcluded (and has no data) and to avoid .data if possible
+        } else {
+          value = elementControllers && elementControllers[name];
+          value = value && value.instance;
+        }
 
-          if (!value && !optional) {
-            throw $compileMinErr('ctreq', 'Controller \'{0}\', required by directive \'{1}\', can\'t be found!', name, directiveName);
-          }
-        } else if (isArray(require)) {
-          value = [];
-          for (var i = 0, ii = require.length; i < ii; i++) {
-            value[i] = getControllers(directiveName, require[i], $element, elementControllers);
-          }
-        } else if (isObject(require)) {
-          value = {};
-          forEach(require, function (controller, property) {
-            value[property] = getControllers(directiveName, controller, $element, elementControllers);
-          });
+        if (!value) {
+          var dataName = '$' + name + 'Controller';
+          value = inheritType ? $element.inheritedData(dataName) : $element.data(dataName);
         }
 
-        return value || null;
+        if (!value && !optional) {
+          throw $compileMinErr('ctreq',
+              "Controller '{0}', required by directive '{1}', can't be found!",
+              name, directiveName);
+        }
+      } else if (isArray(require)) {
+        value = [];
+        for (var i = 0, ii = require.length; i < ii; i++) {
+          value[i] = getControllers(directiveName, require[i], $element, elementControllers);
+        }
+      } else if (isObject(require)) {
+        value = {};
+        forEach(require, function(controller, property) {
+          value[property] = getControllers(directiveName, controller, $element, elementControllers);
+        });
       }
 
-      function setupControllers($element, attrs, transcludeFn, controllerDirectives, isolateScope, scope, newIsolateScopeDirective) {
-        var elementControllers = createMap();
-        for (var controllerKey in controllerDirectives) {
-          var directive = controllerDirectives[controllerKey];
-          var locals = {
-            $scope: directive === newIsolateScopeDirective || directive.$$isolateScope ? isolateScope : scope,
-            $element: $element,
-            $attrs: attrs,
-            $transclude: transcludeFn
-          };
-
-          var controller = directive.controller;
-          if (controller === '@') {
-            controller = attrs[directive.name];
-          }
+      return value || null;
+    }
 
-          var controllerInstance = $controller(controller, locals, true, directive.controllerAs);
+    function setupControllers($element, attrs, transcludeFn, controllerDirectives, isolateScope, scope, newIsolateScopeDirective) {
+      var elementControllers = createMap();
+      for (var controllerKey in controllerDirectives) {
+        var directive = controllerDirectives[controllerKey];
+        var locals = {
+          $scope: directive === newIsolateScopeDirective || directive.$$isolateScope ? isolateScope : scope,
+          $element: $element,
+          $attrs: attrs,
+          $transclude: transcludeFn
+        };
 
-          // For directives with element transclusion the element is a comment.
-          // In this case .data will not attach any data.
-          // Instead, we save the controllers for the element in a local hash and attach to .data
-          // later, once we have the actual element.
-          elementControllers[directive.name] = controllerInstance;
-          $element.data('$' + directive.name + 'Controller', controllerInstance.instance);
-        }
-        return elementControllers;
-      }
-
-      // Depending upon the context in which a directive finds itself it might need to have a new isolated
-      // or child scope created. For instance:
-      // * if the directive has been pulled into a template because another directive with a higher priority
-      // asked for element transclusion
-      // * if the directive itself asks for transclusion but it is at the root of a template and the original
-      // element was replaced. See https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/12936
-      function markDirectiveScope(directives, isolateScope, newScope) {
-        for (var j = 0, jj = directives.length; j < jj; j++) {
-          directives[j] = inherit(directives[j], { $$isolateScope: isolateScope, $$newScope: newScope });
+        var controller = directive.controller;
+        if (controller == '@') {
+          controller = attrs[directive.name];
         }
+
+        var controllerInstance = $controller(controller, locals, true, directive.controllerAs);
+
+        // For directives with element transclusion the element is a comment.
+        // In this case .data will not attach any data.
+        // Instead, we save the controllers for the element in a local hash and attach to .data
+        // later, once we have the actual element.
+        elementControllers[directive.name] = controllerInstance;
+        $element.data('$' + directive.name + 'Controller', controllerInstance.instance);
       }
+      return elementControllers;
+    }
 
-      /**
-       * looks up the directive and decorates it with exception handling and proper parameters. We
-       * call this the boundDirective.
-       *
-       * @param {string} name name of the directive to look up.
-       * @param {string} location The directive must be found in specific format.
-       *   String containing any of theses characters:
-       *
-       *   * `E`: element name
-       *   * `A': attribute
-       *   * `C`: class
-       *   * `M`: comment
-       * @returns {boolean} true if directive was added.
-       */
-      function addDirective(tDirectives, name, location, maxPriority, ignoreDirective, startAttrName, endAttrName) {
-        if (name === ignoreDirective) return null;
-        var match = null;
-        if (hasDirectives.hasOwnProperty(name)) {
-          for (var directive, directives = $injector.get(name + Suffix), i = 0, ii = directives.length; i < ii; i++) {
-            try {
-              directive = directives[i];
-              if ((isUndefined(maxPriority) || maxPriority > directive.priority) && directive.restrict.indexOf(location) !== -1) {
-                if (startAttrName) {
-                  directive = inherit(directive, { $$start: startAttrName, $$end: endAttrName });
-                }
-                if (!directive.$$bindings) {
-                  var bindings = directive.$$bindings = parseDirectiveBindings(directive, directive.name);
-                  if (isObject(bindings.isolateScope)) {
-                    directive.$$isolateBindings = bindings.isolateScope;
-                  }
+    // Depending upon the context in which a directive finds itself it might need to have a new isolated
+    // or child scope created. For instance:
+    // * if the directive has been pulled into a template because another directive with a higher priority
+    // asked for element transclusion
+    // * if the directive itself asks for transclusion but it is at the root of a template and the original
+    // element was replaced. See https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/12936
+    function markDirectiveScope(directives, isolateScope, newScope) {
+      for (var j = 0, jj = directives.length; j < jj; j++) {
+        directives[j] = inherit(directives[j], {$$isolateScope: isolateScope, $$newScope: newScope});
+      }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * looks up the directive and decorates it with exception handling and proper parameters. We
+     * call this the boundDirective.
+     *
+     * @param {string} name name of the directive to look up.
+     * @param {string} location The directive must be found in specific format.
+     *   String containing any of theses characters:
+     *
+     *   * `E`: element name
+     *   * `A': attribute
+     *   * `C`: class
+     *   * `M`: comment
+     * @returns {boolean} true if directive was added.
+     */
+    function addDirective(tDirectives, name, location, maxPriority, ignoreDirective, startAttrName,
+                          endAttrName) {
+      if (name === ignoreDirective) return null;
+      var match = null;
+      if (hasDirectives.hasOwnProperty(name)) {
+        for (var directive, directives = $injector.get(name + Suffix),
+            i = 0, ii = directives.length; i < ii; i++) {
+          try {
+            directive = directives[i];
+            if ((isUndefined(maxPriority) || maxPriority > directive.priority) &&
+                 directive.restrict.indexOf(location) != -1) {
+              if (startAttrName) {
+                directive = inherit(directive, {$$start: startAttrName, $$end: endAttrName});
+              }
+              if (!directive.$$bindings) {
+                var bindings = directive.$$bindings =
+                    parseDirectiveBindings(directive, directive.name);
+                if (isObject(bindings.isolateScope)) {
+                  directive.$$isolateBindings = bindings.isolateScope;
                 }
-                tDirectives.push(directive);
-                match = directive;
               }
-            } catch (e) {
-              $exceptionHandler(e);
+              tDirectives.push(directive);
+              match = directive;
             }
-          }
+          } catch (e) { $exceptionHandler(e); }
         }
-        return match;
       }
+      return match;
+    }
 
-      /**
-       * looks up the directive and returns true if it is a multi-element directive,
-       * and therefore requires DOM nodes between -start and -end markers to be grouped
-       * together.
-       *
-       * @param {string} name name of the directive to look up.
-       * @returns true if directive was registered as multi-element.
-       */
-      function directiveIsMultiElement(name) {
-        if (hasDirectives.hasOwnProperty(name)) {
-          for (var directive, directives = $injector.get(name + Suffix), i = 0, ii = directives.length; i < ii; i++) {
-            directive = directives[i];
-            if (directive.multiElement) {
-              return true;
-            }
+
+    /**
+     * looks up the directive and returns true if it is a multi-element directive,
+     * and therefore requires DOM nodes between -start and -end markers to be grouped
+     * together.
+     *
+     * @param {string} name name of the directive to look up.
+     * @returns true if directive was registered as multi-element.
+     */
+    function directiveIsMultiElement(name) {
+      if (hasDirectives.hasOwnProperty(name)) {
+        for (var directive, directives = $injector.get(name + Suffix),
+            i = 0, ii = directives.length; i < ii; i++) {
+          directive = directives[i];
+          if (directive.multiElement) {
+            return true;
           }
         }
-        return false;
       }
+      return false;
+    }
 
-      /**
-       * When the element is replaced with HTML template then the new attributes
-       * on the template need to be merged with the existing attributes in the DOM.
-       * The desired effect is to have both of the attributes present.
-       *
-       * @param {object} dst destination attributes (original DOM)
-       * @param {object} src source attributes (from the directive template)
-       */
-      function mergeTemplateAttributes(dst, src) {
-        var srcAttr = src.$attr,
-            dstAttr = dst.$attr;
-
-        // reapply the old attributes to the new element
-        forEach(dst, function (value, key) {
-          if (key.charAt(0) !== '$') {
-            if (src[key] && src[key] !== value) {
-              value += (key === 'style' ? ';' : ' ') + src[key];
-            }
-            dst.$set(key, value, true, srcAttr[key]);
+    /**
+     * When the element is replaced with HTML template then the new attributes
+     * on the template need to be merged with the existing attributes in the DOM.
+     * The desired effect is to have both of the attributes present.
+     *
+     * @param {object} dst destination attributes (original DOM)
+     * @param {object} src source attributes (from the directive template)
+     */
+    function mergeTemplateAttributes(dst, src) {
+      var srcAttr = src.$attr,
+          dstAttr = dst.$attr,
+          $element = dst.$$element;
+
+      // reapply the old attributes to the new element
+      forEach(dst, function(value, key) {
+        if (key.charAt(0) != '$') {
+          if (src[key] && src[key] !== value) {
+            value += (key === 'style' ? ';' : ' ') + src[key];
           }
-        });
+          dst.$set(key, value, true, srcAttr[key]);
+        }
+      });
 
-        // copy the new attributes on the old attrs object
-        forEach(src, function (value, key) {
-          // Check if we already set this attribute in the loop above.
-          // `dst` will never contain hasOwnProperty as DOM parser won't let it.
-          // You will get an "InvalidCharacterError: DOM Exception 5" error if you
-          // have an attribute like "has-own-property" or "data-has-own-property", etc.
-          if (!dst.hasOwnProperty(key) && key.charAt(0) !== '$') {
-            dst[key] = value;
-
-            if (key !== 'class' && key !== 'style') {
-              dstAttr[key] = srcAttr[key];
-            }
+      // copy the new attributes on the old attrs object
+      forEach(src, function(value, key) {
+        // Check if we already set this attribute in the loop above.
+        // `dst` will never contain hasOwnProperty as DOM parser won't let it.
+        // You will get an "InvalidCharacterError: DOM Exception 5" error if you
+        // have an attribute like "has-own-property" or "data-has-own-property", etc.
+        if (!dst.hasOwnProperty(key) && key.charAt(0) !== '$') {
+          dst[key] = value;
+
+          if (key !== 'class' && key !== 'style') {
+            dstAttr[key] = srcAttr[key];
           }
-        });
-      }
+        }
+      });
+    }
+
 
-      function compileTemplateUrl(directives, $compileNode, tAttrs, $rootElement, childTranscludeFn, preLinkFns, postLinkFns, previousCompileContext) {
-        var linkQueue = [],
-            afterTemplateNodeLinkFn,
-            afterTemplateChildLinkFn,
-            beforeTemplateCompileNode = $compileNode[0],
-            origAsyncDirective = directives.shift(),
-            derivedSyncDirective = inherit(origAsyncDirective, {
-          templateUrl: null, transclude: null, replace: null, $$originalDirective: origAsyncDirective
-        }),
-            templateUrl = isFunction(origAsyncDirective.templateUrl) ? origAsyncDirective.templateUrl($compileNode, tAttrs) : origAsyncDirective.templateUrl,
-            templateNamespace = origAsyncDirective.templateNamespace;
+    function compileTemplateUrl(directives, $compileNode, tAttrs,
+        $rootElement, childTranscludeFn, preLinkFns, postLinkFns, previousCompileContext) {
+      var linkQueue = [],
+          afterTemplateNodeLinkFn,
+          afterTemplateChildLinkFn,
+          beforeTemplateCompileNode = $compileNode[0],
+          origAsyncDirective = directives.shift(),
+          derivedSyncDirective = inherit(origAsyncDirective, {
+            templateUrl: null, transclude: null, replace: null, $$originalDirective: origAsyncDirective
+          }),
+          templateUrl = (isFunction(origAsyncDirective.templateUrl))
+              ? origAsyncDirective.templateUrl($compileNode, tAttrs)
+              : origAsyncDirective.templateUrl,
+          templateNamespace = origAsyncDirective.templateNamespace;
 
-        $compileNode.empty();
+      $compileNode.empty();
 
-        $templateRequest(templateUrl).then(function (content) {
+      $templateRequest(templateUrl)
+        .then(function(content) {
           var compileNode, tempTemplateAttrs, $template, childBoundTranscludeFn;
 
           content = denormalizeTemplate(content);
@@ -25354,11 +29311,13 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
             }
             compileNode = $template[0];
 
-            if ($template.length !== 1 || compileNode.nodeType !== NODE_TYPE_ELEMENT) {
-              throw $compileMinErr('tplrt', 'Template for directive \'{0}\' must have exactly one root element. {1}', origAsyncDirective.name, templateUrl);
+            if ($template.length != 1 || compileNode.nodeType !== NODE_TYPE_ELEMENT) {
+              throw $compileMinErr('tplrt',
+                  "Template for directive '{0}' must have exactly one root element. {1}",
+                  origAsyncDirective.name, templateUrl);
             }
 
-            tempTemplateAttrs = { $attr: {} };
+            tempTemplateAttrs = {$attr: {}};
             replaceWith($rootElement, $compileNode, compileNode);
             var templateDirectives = collectDirectives(compileNode, [], tempTemplateAttrs);
 
@@ -25376,9 +29335,11 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
 
           directives.unshift(derivedSyncDirective);
 
-          afterTemplateNodeLinkFn = applyDirectivesToNode(directives, compileNode, tAttrs, childTranscludeFn, $compileNode, origAsyncDirective, preLinkFns, postLinkFns, previousCompileContext);
-          forEach($rootElement, function (node, i) {
-            if (node === compileNode) {
+          afterTemplateNodeLinkFn = applyDirectivesToNode(directives, compileNode, tAttrs,
+              childTranscludeFn, $compileNode, origAsyncDirective, preLinkFns, postLinkFns,
+              previousCompileContext);
+          forEach($rootElement, function(node, i) {
+            if (node == compileNode) {
               $rootElement[i] = $compileNode[0];
             }
           });
@@ -25396,7 +29357,8 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
             if (beforeTemplateLinkNode !== beforeTemplateCompileNode) {
               var oldClasses = beforeTemplateLinkNode.className;
 
-              if (!(previousCompileContext.hasElementTranscludeDirective && origAsyncDirective.replace)) {
+              if (!(previousCompileContext.hasElementTranscludeDirective &&
+                  origAsyncDirective.replace)) {
                 // it was cloned therefore we have to clone as well.
                 linkNode = jqLiteClone(compileNode);
               }
@@ -25410,124 +29372,139 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
             } else {
               childBoundTranscludeFn = boundTranscludeFn;
             }
-            afterTemplateNodeLinkFn(afterTemplateChildLinkFn, scope, linkNode, $rootElement, childBoundTranscludeFn);
+            afterTemplateNodeLinkFn(afterTemplateChildLinkFn, scope, linkNode, $rootElement,
+              childBoundTranscludeFn);
           }
           linkQueue = null;
         });
 
-        return function delayedNodeLinkFn(ignoreChildLinkFn, scope, node, rootElement, boundTranscludeFn) {
-          var childBoundTranscludeFn = boundTranscludeFn;
-          if (scope.$$destroyed) return;
-          if (linkQueue) {
-            linkQueue.push(scope, node, rootElement, childBoundTranscludeFn);
-          } else {
-            if (afterTemplateNodeLinkFn.transcludeOnThisElement) {
-              childBoundTranscludeFn = createBoundTranscludeFn(scope, afterTemplateNodeLinkFn.transclude, boundTranscludeFn);
-            }
-            afterTemplateNodeLinkFn(afterTemplateChildLinkFn, scope, node, rootElement, childBoundTranscludeFn);
+      return function delayedNodeLinkFn(ignoreChildLinkFn, scope, node, rootElement, boundTranscludeFn) {
+        var childBoundTranscludeFn = boundTranscludeFn;
+        if (scope.$$destroyed) return;
+        if (linkQueue) {
+          linkQueue.push(scope,
+                         node,
+                         rootElement,
+                         childBoundTranscludeFn);
+        } else {
+          if (afterTemplateNodeLinkFn.transcludeOnThisElement) {
+            childBoundTranscludeFn = createBoundTranscludeFn(scope, afterTemplateNodeLinkFn.transclude, boundTranscludeFn);
           }
-        };
-      }
+          afterTemplateNodeLinkFn(afterTemplateChildLinkFn, scope, node, rootElement, childBoundTranscludeFn);
+        }
+      };
+    }
 
-      /**
-       * Sorting function for bound directives.
-       */
-      function byPriority(a, b) {
-        var diff = b.priority - a.priority;
-        if (diff !== 0) return diff;
-        if (a.name !== b.name) return a.name < b.name ? -1 : 1;
-        return a.index - b.index;
-      }
 
-      function assertNoDuplicate(what, previousDirective, directive, element) {
+    /**
+     * Sorting function for bound directives.
+     */
+    function byPriority(a, b) {
+      var diff = b.priority - a.priority;
+      if (diff !== 0) return diff;
+      if (a.name !== b.name) return (a.name < b.name) ? -1 : 1;
+      return a.index - b.index;
+    }
 
-        function wrapModuleNameIfDefined(moduleName) {
-          return moduleName ? ' (module: ' + moduleName + ')' : '';
-        }
+    function assertNoDuplicate(what, previousDirective, directive, element) {
 
-        if (previousDirective) {
-          throw $compileMinErr('multidir', 'Multiple directives [{0}{1}, {2}{3}] asking for {4} on: {5}', previousDirective.name, wrapModuleNameIfDefined(previousDirective.$$moduleName), directive.name, wrapModuleNameIfDefined(directive.$$moduleName), what, startingTag(element));
-        }
+      function wrapModuleNameIfDefined(moduleName) {
+        return moduleName ?
+          (' (module: ' + moduleName + ')') :
+          '';
       }
 
-      function addTextInterpolateDirective(directives, text) {
-        var interpolateFn = $interpolate(text, true);
-        if (interpolateFn) {
-          directives.push({
-            priority: 0,
-            compile: function textInterpolateCompileFn(templateNode) {
-              var templateNodeParent = templateNode.parent(),
-                  hasCompileParent = !!templateNodeParent.length;
-
-              // When transcluding a template that has bindings in the root
-              // we don't have a parent and thus need to add the class during linking fn.
-              if (hasCompileParent) compile.$$addBindingClass(templateNodeParent);
-
-              return function textInterpolateLinkFn(scope, node) {
-                var parent = node.parent();
-                if (!hasCompileParent) compile.$$addBindingClass(parent);
-                compile.$$addBindingInfo(parent, interpolateFn.expressions);
-                scope.$watch(interpolateFn, function interpolateFnWatchAction(value) {
-                  node[0].nodeValue = value;
-                });
-              };
-            }
-          });
-        }
+      if (previousDirective) {
+        throw $compileMinErr('multidir', 'Multiple directives [{0}{1}, {2}{3}] asking for {4} on: {5}',
+            previousDirective.name, wrapModuleNameIfDefined(previousDirective.$$moduleName),
+            directive.name, wrapModuleNameIfDefined(directive.$$moduleName), what, startingTag(element));
       }
+    }
 
-      function wrapTemplate(type, template) {
-        type = lowercase(type || 'html');
-        switch (type) {
-          case 'svg':
-          case 'math':
-            var wrapper = window.document.createElement('div');
-            wrapper.innerHTML = '<' + type + '>' + template + '</' + type + '>';
-            return wrapper.childNodes[0].childNodes;
-          default:
-            return template;
-        }
-      }
 
-      function getTrustedContext(node, attrNormalizedName) {
-        if (attrNormalizedName === 'srcdoc') {
-          return $sce.HTML;
-        }
-        var tag = nodeName_(node);
-        // All tags with src attributes require a RESOURCE_URL value, except for
-        // img and various html5 media tags.
-        if (attrNormalizedName === 'src' || attrNormalizedName === 'ngSrc') {
-          if (['img', 'video', 'audio', 'source', 'track'].indexOf(tag) === -1) {
-            return $sce.RESOURCE_URL;
+    function addTextInterpolateDirective(directives, text) {
+      var interpolateFn = $interpolate(text, true);
+      if (interpolateFn) {
+        directives.push({
+          priority: 0,
+          compile: function textInterpolateCompileFn(templateNode) {
+            var templateNodeParent = templateNode.parent(),
+                hasCompileParent = !!templateNodeParent.length;
+
+            // When transcluding a template that has bindings in the root
+            // we don't have a parent and thus need to add the class during linking fn.
+            if (hasCompileParent) compile.$$addBindingClass(templateNodeParent);
+
+            return function textInterpolateLinkFn(scope, node) {
+              var parent = node.parent();
+              if (!hasCompileParent) compile.$$addBindingClass(parent);
+              compile.$$addBindingInfo(parent, interpolateFn.expressions);
+              scope.$watch(interpolateFn, function interpolateFnWatchAction(value) {
+                node[0].nodeValue = value;
+              });
+            };
           }
-          // maction[xlink:href] can source SVG.  It's not limited to <maction>.
-        } else if (attrNormalizedName === 'xlinkHref' || tag === 'form' && attrNormalizedName === 'action') {
-          return $sce.RESOURCE_URL;
-        }
+        });
       }
+    }
 
-      function addAttrInterpolateDirective(node, directives, value, name, allOrNothing) {
-        var trustedContext = getTrustedContext(node, name);
-        allOrNothing = ALL_OR_NOTHING_ATTRS[name] || allOrNothing;
 
-        var interpolateFn = $interpolate(value, true, trustedContext, allOrNothing);
+    function wrapTemplate(type, template) {
+      type = lowercase(type || 'html');
+      switch (type) {
+      case 'svg':
+      case 'math':
+        var wrapper = window.document.createElement('div');
+        wrapper.innerHTML = '<' + type + '>' + template + '</' + type + '>';
+        return wrapper.childNodes[0].childNodes;
+      default:
+        return template;
+      }
+    }
 
-        // no interpolation found -> ignore
-        if (!interpolateFn) return;
 
-        if (name === 'multiple' && nodeName_(node) === 'select') {
-          throw $compileMinErr('selmulti', 'Binding to the \'multiple\' attribute is not supported. Element: {0}', startingTag(node));
-        }
+    function getTrustedContext(node, attrNormalizedName) {
+      if (attrNormalizedName == "srcdoc") {
+        return $sce.HTML;
+      }
+      var tag = nodeName_(node);
+      // maction[xlink:href] can source SVG.  It's not limited to <maction>.
+      if (attrNormalizedName == "xlinkHref" ||
+          (tag == "form" && attrNormalizedName == "action") ||
+          (tag != "img" && (attrNormalizedName == "src" ||
+                            attrNormalizedName == "ngSrc"))) {
+        return $sce.RESOURCE_URL;
+      }
+    }
 
-        directives.push({
-          priority: 100,
-          compile: function compile() {
+
+    function addAttrInterpolateDirective(node, directives, value, name, allOrNothing) {
+      var trustedContext = getTrustedContext(node, name);
+      allOrNothing = ALL_OR_NOTHING_ATTRS[name] || allOrNothing;
+
+      var interpolateFn = $interpolate(value, true, trustedContext, allOrNothing);
+
+      // no interpolation found -> ignore
+      if (!interpolateFn) return;
+
+
+      if (name === "multiple" && nodeName_(node) === "select") {
+        throw $compileMinErr("selmulti",
+            "Binding to the 'multiple' attribute is not supported. Element: {0}",
+            startingTag(node));
+      }
+
+      directives.push({
+        priority: 100,
+        compile: function() {
             return {
               pre: function attrInterpolatePreLinkFn(scope, element, attr) {
-                var $$observers = attr.$$observers || (attr.$$observers = createMap());
+                var $$observers = (attr.$$observers || (attr.$$observers = createMap()));
 
                 if (EVENT_HANDLER_ATTR_REGEXP.test(name)) {
-                  throw $compileMinErr('nodomevents', 'Interpolations for HTML DOM event attributes are disallowed.  Please use the ' + 'ng- versions (such as ng-click instead of onclick) instead.');
+                  throw $compileMinErr('nodomevents',
+                      "Interpolations for HTML DOM event attributes are disallowed.  Please use the " +
+                          "ng- versions (such as ng-click instead of onclick) instead.");
                 }
 
                 // If the attribute has changed since last $interpolate()ed
@@ -25550,3819 +29527,3915 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
                 attr[name] = interpolateFn(scope);
 
                 ($$observers[name] || ($$observers[name] = [])).$$inter = true;
-                (attr.$$observers && attr.$$observers[name].$$scope || scope).$watch(interpolateFn, function interpolateFnWatchAction(newValue, oldValue) {
-                  //special case for class attribute addition + removal
-                  //so that class changes can tap into the animation
-                  //hooks provided by the $animate service. Be sure to
-                  //skip animations when the first digest occurs (when
-                  //both the new and the old values are the same) since
-                  //the CSS classes are the non-interpolated values
-                  if (name === 'class' && newValue !== oldValue) {
-                    attr.$updateClass(newValue, oldValue);
-                  } else {
-                    attr.$set(name, newValue);
-                  }
-                });
+                (attr.$$observers && attr.$$observers[name].$$scope || scope).
+                  $watch(interpolateFn, function interpolateFnWatchAction(newValue, oldValue) {
+                    //special case for class attribute addition + removal
+                    //so that class changes can tap into the animation
+                    //hooks provided by the $animate service. Be sure to
+                    //skip animations when the first digest occurs (when
+                    //both the new and the old values are the same) since
+                    //the CSS classes are the non-interpolated values
+                    if (name === 'class' && newValue != oldValue) {
+                      attr.$updateClass(newValue, oldValue);
+                    } else {
+                      attr.$set(name, newValue);
+                    }
+                  });
               }
             };
           }
-        });
-      }
+      });
+    }
 
-      /**
-       * This is a special jqLite.replaceWith, which can replace items which
-       * have no parents, provided that the containing jqLite collection is provided.
-       *
-       * @param {JqLite=} $rootElement The root of the compile tree. Used so that we can replace nodes
-       *                               in the root of the tree.
-       * @param {JqLite} elementsToRemove The jqLite element which we are going to replace. We keep
-       *                                  the shell, but replace its DOM node reference.
-       * @param {Node} newNode The new DOM node.
-       */
-      function replaceWith($rootElement, elementsToRemove, newNode) {
-        var firstElementToRemove = elementsToRemove[0],
-            removeCount = elementsToRemove.length,
-            parent = firstElementToRemove.parentNode,
-            i,
-            ii;
-
-        if ($rootElement) {
-          for (i = 0, ii = $rootElement.length; i < ii; i++) {
-            if ($rootElement[i] === firstElementToRemove) {
-              $rootElement[i++] = newNode;
-              for (var j = i, j2 = j + removeCount - 1, jj = $rootElement.length; j < jj; j++, j2++) {
-                if (j2 < jj) {
-                  $rootElement[j] = $rootElement[j2];
-                } else {
-                  delete $rootElement[j];
-                }
-              }
-              $rootElement.length -= removeCount - 1;
 
-              // If the replaced element is also the jQuery .context then replace it
-              // .context is a deprecated jQuery api, so we should set it only when jQuery set it
-              // http://api.jquery.com/context/
-              if ($rootElement.context === firstElementToRemove) {
-                $rootElement.context = newNode;
+    /**
+     * This is a special jqLite.replaceWith, which can replace items which
+     * have no parents, provided that the containing jqLite collection is provided.
+     *
+     * @param {JqLite=} $rootElement The root of the compile tree. Used so that we can replace nodes
+     *                               in the root of the tree.
+     * @param {JqLite} elementsToRemove The jqLite element which we are going to replace. We keep
+     *                                  the shell, but replace its DOM node reference.
+     * @param {Node} newNode The new DOM node.
+     */
+    function replaceWith($rootElement, elementsToRemove, newNode) {
+      var firstElementToRemove = elementsToRemove[0],
+          removeCount = elementsToRemove.length,
+          parent = firstElementToRemove.parentNode,
+          i, ii;
+
+      if ($rootElement) {
+        for (i = 0, ii = $rootElement.length; i < ii; i++) {
+          if ($rootElement[i] == firstElementToRemove) {
+            $rootElement[i++] = newNode;
+            for (var j = i, j2 = j + removeCount - 1,
+                     jj = $rootElement.length;
+                 j < jj; j++, j2++) {
+              if (j2 < jj) {
+                $rootElement[j] = $rootElement[j2];
+              } else {
+                delete $rootElement[j];
               }
-              break;
             }
+            $rootElement.length -= removeCount - 1;
+
+            // If the replaced element is also the jQuery .context then replace it
+            // .context is a deprecated jQuery api, so we should set it only when jQuery set it
+            // http://api.jquery.com/context/
+            if ($rootElement.context === firstElementToRemove) {
+              $rootElement.context = newNode;
+            }
+            break;
           }
         }
+      }
 
-        if (parent) {
-          parent.replaceChild(newNode, firstElementToRemove);
-        }
+      if (parent) {
+        parent.replaceChild(newNode, firstElementToRemove);
+      }
 
-        // Append all the `elementsToRemove` to a fragment. This will...
-        // - remove them from the DOM
-        // - allow them to still be traversed with .nextSibling
-        // - allow a single fragment.qSA to fetch all elements being removed
-        var fragment = window.document.createDocumentFragment();
-        for (i = 0; i < removeCount; i++) {
-          fragment.appendChild(elementsToRemove[i]);
-        }
+      // Append all the `elementsToRemove` to a fragment. This will...
+      // - remove them from the DOM
+      // - allow them to still be traversed with .nextSibling
+      // - allow a single fragment.qSA to fetch all elements being removed
+      var fragment = window.document.createDocumentFragment();
+      for (i = 0; i < removeCount; i++) {
+        fragment.appendChild(elementsToRemove[i]);
+      }
 
-        if (jqLite.hasData(firstElementToRemove)) {
-          // Copy over user data (that includes Angular's $scope etc.). Don't copy private
-          // data here because there's no public interface in jQuery to do that and copying over
-          // event listeners (which is the main use of private data) wouldn't work anyway.
-          jqLite.data(newNode, jqLite.data(firstElementToRemove));
+      if (jqLite.hasData(firstElementToRemove)) {
+        // Copy over user data (that includes Angular's $scope etc.). Don't copy private
+        // data here because there's no public interface in jQuery to do that and copying over
+        // event listeners (which is the main use of private data) wouldn't work anyway.
+        jqLite.data(newNode, jqLite.data(firstElementToRemove));
 
-          // Remove $destroy event listeners from `firstElementToRemove`
-          jqLite(firstElementToRemove).off('$destroy');
-        }
+        // Remove $destroy event listeners from `firstElementToRemove`
+        jqLite(firstElementToRemove).off('$destroy');
+      }
 
-        // Cleanup any data/listeners on the elements and children.
-        // This includes invoking the $destroy event on any elements with listeners.
-        jqLite.cleanData(fragment.querySelectorAll('*'));
+      // Cleanup any data/listeners on the elements and children.
+      // This includes invoking the $destroy event on any elements with listeners.
+      jqLite.cleanData(fragment.querySelectorAll('*'));
 
-        // Update the jqLite collection to only contain the `newNode`
-        for (i = 1; i < removeCount; i++) {
-          delete elementsToRemove[i];
-        }
-        elementsToRemove[0] = newNode;
-        elementsToRemove.length = 1;
+      // Update the jqLite collection to only contain the `newNode`
+      for (i = 1; i < removeCount; i++) {
+        delete elementsToRemove[i];
       }
+      elementsToRemove[0] = newNode;
+      elementsToRemove.length = 1;
+    }
 
-      function cloneAndAnnotateFn(fn, annotation) {
-        return extend(function () {
-          return fn.apply(null, arguments);
-        }, fn, annotation);
-      }
 
-      function invokeLinkFn(linkFn, scope, $element, attrs, controllers, transcludeFn) {
-        try {
-          linkFn(scope, $element, attrs, controllers, transcludeFn);
-        } catch (e) {
-          $exceptionHandler(e, startingTag($element));
-        }
+    function cloneAndAnnotateFn(fn, annotation) {
+      return extend(function() { return fn.apply(null, arguments); }, fn, annotation);
+    }
+
+
+    function invokeLinkFn(linkFn, scope, $element, attrs, controllers, transcludeFn) {
+      try {
+        linkFn(scope, $element, attrs, controllers, transcludeFn);
+      } catch (e) {
+        $exceptionHandler(e, startingTag($element));
       }
+    }
 
-      // Set up $watches for isolate scope and controller bindings. This process
-      // only occurs for isolate scopes and new scopes with controllerAs.
-      function initializeDirectiveBindings(scope, attrs, destination, bindings, directive) {
-        var removeWatchCollection = [];
-        var initialChanges = {};
-        var changes;
-        forEach(bindings, function initializeBinding(definition, scopeName) {
-          var attrName = definition.attrName,
-              optional = definition.optional,
-              mode = definition.mode,
-              // @, =, <, or &
-          lastValue,
-              parentGet,
-              parentSet,
-              compare,
-              removeWatch;
-
-          switch (mode) {
-
-            case '@':
-              if (!optional && !hasOwnProperty.call(attrs, attrName)) {
-                destination[scopeName] = attrs[attrName] = undefined;
-              }
-              attrs.$observe(attrName, function (value) {
-                if (isString(value) || isBoolean(value)) {
-                  var oldValue = destination[scopeName];
-                  recordChanges(scopeName, value, oldValue);
-                  destination[scopeName] = value;
-                }
-              });
-              attrs.$$observers[attrName].$$scope = scope;
-              lastValue = attrs[attrName];
-              if (isString(lastValue)) {
-                // If the attribute has been provided then we trigger an interpolation to ensure
-                // the value is there for use in the link fn
-                destination[scopeName] = $interpolate(lastValue)(scope);
-              } else if (isBoolean(lastValue)) {
-                // If the attributes is one of the BOOLEAN_ATTR then Angular will have converted
-                // the value to boolean rather than a string, so we special case this situation
-                destination[scopeName] = lastValue;
-              }
-              initialChanges[scopeName] = new SimpleChange(_UNINITIALIZED_VALUE, destination[scopeName]);
-              break;
 
-            case '=':
-              if (!hasOwnProperty.call(attrs, attrName)) {
-                if (optional) break;
-                attrs[attrName] = undefined;
-              }
-              if (optional && !attrs[attrName]) break;
+    // Set up $watches for isolate scope and controller bindings. This process
+    // only occurs for isolate scopes and new scopes with controllerAs.
+    function initializeDirectiveBindings(scope, attrs, destination, bindings, directive) {
+      var removeWatchCollection = [];
+      var initialChanges = {};
+      var changes;
+      forEach(bindings, function initializeBinding(definition, scopeName) {
+        var attrName = definition.attrName,
+        optional = definition.optional,
+        mode = definition.mode, // @, =, <, or &
+        lastValue,
+        parentGet, parentSet, compare, removeWatch;
 
-              parentGet = $parse(attrs[attrName]);
-              if (parentGet.literal) {
-                compare = equals;
-              } else {
-                // eslint-disable-next-line no-self-compare
-                compare = function simpleCompare(a, b) {
-                  return a === b || a !== a && b !== b;
-                };
+        switch (mode) {
+
+          case '@':
+            if (!optional && !hasOwnProperty.call(attrs, attrName)) {
+              destination[scopeName] = attrs[attrName] = void 0;
+            }
+            attrs.$observe(attrName, function(value) {
+              if (isString(value) || isBoolean(value)) {
+                var oldValue = destination[scopeName];
+                recordChanges(scopeName, value, oldValue);
+                destination[scopeName] = value;
               }
-              parentSet = parentGet.assign || function () {
-                // reset the change, or we will throw this exception on every $digest
-                lastValue = destination[scopeName] = parentGet(scope);
-                throw $compileMinErr('nonassign', 'Expression \'{0}\' in attribute \'{1}\' used with directive \'{2}\' is non-assignable!', attrs[attrName], attrName, directive.name);
-              };
+            });
+            attrs.$$observers[attrName].$$scope = scope;
+            lastValue = attrs[attrName];
+            if (isString(lastValue)) {
+              // If the attribute has been provided then we trigger an interpolation to ensure
+              // the value is there for use in the link fn
+              destination[scopeName] = $interpolate(lastValue)(scope);
+            } else if (isBoolean(lastValue)) {
+              // If the attributes is one of the BOOLEAN_ATTR then Angular will have converted
+              // the value to boolean rather than a string, so we special case this situation
+              destination[scopeName] = lastValue;
+            }
+            initialChanges[scopeName] = new SimpleChange(_UNINITIALIZED_VALUE, destination[scopeName]);
+            break;
+
+          case '=':
+            if (!hasOwnProperty.call(attrs, attrName)) {
+              if (optional) break;
+              attrs[attrName] = void 0;
+            }
+            if (optional && !attrs[attrName]) break;
+
+            parentGet = $parse(attrs[attrName]);
+            if (parentGet.literal) {
+              compare = equals;
+            } else {
+              compare = function simpleCompare(a, b) { return a === b || (a !== a && b !== b); };
+            }
+            parentSet = parentGet.assign || function() {
+              // reset the change, or we will throw this exception on every $digest
               lastValue = destination[scopeName] = parentGet(scope);
-              var parentValueWatch = function parentValueWatch(parentValue) {
-                if (!compare(parentValue, destination[scopeName])) {
-                  // we are out of sync and need to copy
-                  if (!compare(parentValue, lastValue)) {
-                    // parent changed and it has precedence
-                    destination[scopeName] = parentValue;
-                  } else {
-                    // if the parent can be assigned then do so
-                    parentSet(scope, parentValue = destination[scopeName]);
-                  }
+              throw $compileMinErr('nonassign',
+                  "Expression '{0}' in attribute '{1}' used with directive '{2}' is non-assignable!",
+                  attrs[attrName], attrName, directive.name);
+            };
+            lastValue = destination[scopeName] = parentGet(scope);
+            var parentValueWatch = function parentValueWatch(parentValue) {
+              if (!compare(parentValue, destination[scopeName])) {
+                // we are out of sync and need to copy
+                if (!compare(parentValue, lastValue)) {
+                  // parent changed and it has precedence
+                  destination[scopeName] = parentValue;
+                } else {
+                  // if the parent can be assigned then do so
+                  parentSet(scope, parentValue = destination[scopeName]);
                 }
-                lastValue = parentValue;
-                return lastValue;
-              };
-              parentValueWatch.$stateful = true;
-              if (definition.collection) {
-                removeWatch = scope.$watchCollection(attrs[attrName], parentValueWatch);
-              } else {
-                removeWatch = scope.$watch($parse(attrs[attrName], parentValueWatch), null, parentGet.literal);
               }
-              removeWatchCollection.push(removeWatch);
-              break;
+              return lastValue = parentValue;
+            };
+            parentValueWatch.$stateful = true;
+            if (definition.collection) {
+              removeWatch = scope.$watchCollection(attrs[attrName], parentValueWatch);
+            } else {
+              removeWatch = scope.$watch($parse(attrs[attrName], parentValueWatch), null, parentGet.literal);
+            }
+            removeWatchCollection.push(removeWatch);
+            break;
 
-            case '<':
-              if (!hasOwnProperty.call(attrs, attrName)) {
-                if (optional) break;
-                attrs[attrName] = undefined;
-              }
-              if (optional && !attrs[attrName]) break;
+          case '<':
+            if (!hasOwnProperty.call(attrs, attrName)) {
+              if (optional) break;
+              attrs[attrName] = void 0;
+            }
+            if (optional && !attrs[attrName]) break;
 
-              parentGet = $parse(attrs[attrName]);
+            parentGet = $parse(attrs[attrName]);
 
-              var initialValue = destination[scopeName] = parentGet(scope);
-              initialChanges[scopeName] = new SimpleChange(_UNINITIALIZED_VALUE, destination[scopeName]);
+            var initialValue = destination[scopeName] = parentGet(scope);
+            initialChanges[scopeName] = new SimpleChange(_UNINITIALIZED_VALUE, destination[scopeName]);
 
-              removeWatch = scope.$watch(parentGet, function parentValueWatchAction(newValue, oldValue) {
-                if (oldValue === newValue) {
-                  if (oldValue === initialValue) return;
-                  oldValue = initialValue;
-                }
-                recordChanges(scopeName, newValue, oldValue);
-                destination[scopeName] = newValue;
-              }, parentGet.literal);
+            removeWatch = scope.$watch(parentGet, function parentValueWatchAction(newValue, oldValue) {
+              if (oldValue === newValue) {
+                if (oldValue === initialValue) return;
+                oldValue = initialValue;
+              }
+              recordChanges(scopeName, newValue, oldValue);
+              destination[scopeName] = newValue;
+            }, parentGet.literal);
 
-              removeWatchCollection.push(removeWatch);
-              break;
+            removeWatchCollection.push(removeWatch);
+            break;
 
-            case '&':
-              // Don't assign Object.prototype method to scope
-              parentGet = attrs.hasOwnProperty(attrName) ? $parse(attrs[attrName]) : noop;
+          case '&':
+            // Don't assign Object.prototype method to scope
+            parentGet = attrs.hasOwnProperty(attrName) ? $parse(attrs[attrName]) : noop;
 
-              // Don't assign noop to destination if expression is not valid
-              if (parentGet === noop && optional) break;
+            // Don't assign noop to destination if expression is not valid
+            if (parentGet === noop && optional) break;
 
-              destination[scopeName] = function (locals) {
-                return parentGet(scope, locals);
-              };
-              break;
-          }
-        });
+            destination[scopeName] = function(locals) {
+              return parentGet(scope, locals);
+            };
+            break;
+        }
+      });
 
-        function recordChanges(key, currentValue, previousValue) {
-          if (isFunction(destination.$onChanges) && currentValue !== previousValue) {
-            // If we have not already scheduled the top level onChangesQueue handler then do so now
-            if (!onChangesQueue) {
-              scope.$$postDigest(flushOnChangesQueue);
-              onChangesQueue = [];
-            }
-            // If we have not already queued a trigger of onChanges for this controller then do so now
-            if (!changes) {
-              changes = {};
-              onChangesQueue.push(triggerOnChangesHook);
-            }
-            // If the has been a change on this property already then we need to reuse the previous value
-            if (changes[key]) {
-              previousValue = changes[key].previousValue;
-            }
-            // Store this change
-            changes[key] = new SimpleChange(previousValue, currentValue);
+      function recordChanges(key, currentValue, previousValue) {
+        if (isFunction(destination.$onChanges) && currentValue !== previousValue) {
+          // If we have not already scheduled the top level onChangesQueue handler then do so now
+          if (!onChangesQueue) {
+            scope.$$postDigest(flushOnChangesQueue);
+            onChangesQueue = [];
+          }
+          // If we have not already queued a trigger of onChanges for this controller then do so now
+          if (!changes) {
+            changes = {};
+            onChangesQueue.push(triggerOnChangesHook);
+          }
+          // If the has been a change on this property already then we need to reuse the previous value
+          if (changes[key]) {
+            previousValue = changes[key].previousValue;
           }
+          // Store this change
+          changes[key] = new SimpleChange(previousValue, currentValue);
         }
+      }
 
-        function triggerOnChangesHook() {
-          destination.$onChanges(changes);
-          // Now clear the changes so that we schedule onChanges when more changes arrive
-          changes = undefined;
-        }
+      function triggerOnChangesHook() {
+        destination.$onChanges(changes);
+        // Now clear the changes so that we schedule onChanges when more changes arrive
+        changes = undefined;
+      }
 
-        return {
-          initialChanges: initialChanges,
-          removeWatches: removeWatchCollection.length && function removeWatches() {
-            for (var i = 0, ii = removeWatchCollection.length; i < ii; ++i) {
-              removeWatchCollection[i]();
-            }
+      return {
+        initialChanges: initialChanges,
+        removeWatches: removeWatchCollection.length && function removeWatches() {
+          for (var i = 0, ii = removeWatchCollection.length; i < ii; ++i) {
+            removeWatchCollection[i]();
           }
-        };
-      }
-    }];
-  }
+        }
+      };
+    }
+  }];
+}
 
-  function SimpleChange(previous, current) {
-    this.previousValue = previous;
-    this.currentValue = current;
-  }
-  SimpleChange.prototype.isFirstChange = function () {
-    return this.previousValue === _UNINITIALIZED_VALUE;
-  };
+function SimpleChange(previous, current) {
+  this.previousValue = previous;
+  this.currentValue = current;
+}
+SimpleChange.prototype.isFirstChange = function() { return this.previousValue === _UNINITIALIZED_VALUE; };
 
-  var PREFIX_REGEXP = /^((?:x|data)[:\-_])/i;
-  /**
-   * Converts all accepted directives format into proper directive name.
-   * @param name Name to normalize
-   */
-  function directiveNormalize(name) {
-    return camelCase(name.replace(PREFIX_REGEXP, ''));
-  }
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc type
-   * @name $compile.directive.Attributes
-   *
-   * @description
-   * A shared object between directive compile / linking functions which contains normalized DOM
-   * element attributes. The values reflect current binding state `{{ }}`. The normalization is
-   * needed since all of these are treated as equivalent in Angular:
-   *
-   * ```
-   *    <span ng:bind="a" ng-bind="a" data-ng-bind="a" x-ng-bind="a">
-   * ```
-   */
+var PREFIX_REGEXP = /^((?:x|data)[\:\-_])/i;
+/**
+ * Converts all accepted directives format into proper directive name.
+ * @param name Name to normalize
+ */
+function directiveNormalize(name) {
+  return camelCase(name.replace(PREFIX_REGEXP, ''));
+}
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc property
-   * @name $compile.directive.Attributes#$attr
-   *
-   * @description
-   * A map of DOM element attribute names to the normalized name. This is
-   * needed to do reverse lookup from normalized name back to actual name.
-   */
+/**
+ * @ngdoc type
+ * @name $compile.directive.Attributes
+ *
+ * @description
+ * A shared object between directive compile / linking functions which contains normalized DOM
+ * element attributes. The values reflect current binding state `{{ }}`. The normalization is
+ * needed since all of these are treated as equivalent in Angular:
+ *
+ * ```
+ *    <span ng:bind="a" ng-bind="a" data-ng-bind="a" x-ng-bind="a">
+ * ```
+ */
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc method
-   * @name $compile.directive.Attributes#$set
-   * @kind function
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Set DOM element attribute value.
-   *
-   *
-   * @param {string} name Normalized element attribute name of the property to modify. The name is
-   *          reverse-translated using the {@link ng.$compile.directive.Attributes#$attr $attr}
-   *          property to the original name.
-   * @param {string} value Value to set the attribute to. The value can be an interpolated string.
-   */
+/**
+ * @ngdoc property
+ * @name $compile.directive.Attributes#$attr
+ *
+ * @description
+ * A map of DOM element attribute names to the normalized name. This is
+ * needed to do reverse lookup from normalized name back to actual name.
+ */
 
-  /**
-   * Closure compiler type information
-   */
 
-  function nodesetLinkingFn(
-  /* angular.Scope */scope,
-  /* NodeList */nodeList,
-  /* Element */rootElement,
-  /* function(Function) */boundTranscludeFn) {}
+/**
+ * @ngdoc method
+ * @name $compile.directive.Attributes#$set
+ * @kind function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Set DOM element attribute value.
+ *
+ *
+ * @param {string} name Normalized element attribute name of the property to modify. The name is
+ *          reverse-translated using the {@link ng.$compile.directive.Attributes#$attr $attr}
+ *          property to the original name.
+ * @param {string} value Value to set the attribute to. The value can be an interpolated string.
+ */
 
-  function directiveLinkingFn(
-  /* nodesetLinkingFn */nodesetLinkingFn,
-  /* angular.Scope */scope,
-  /* Node */node,
-  /* Element */rootElement,
-  /* function(Function) */boundTranscludeFn) {}
 
-  function tokenDifference(str1, str2) {
-    var values = '',
-        tokens1 = str1.split(/\s+/),
-        tokens2 = str2.split(/\s+/);
 
-    outer: for (var i = 0; i < tokens1.length; i++) {
-      var token = tokens1[i];
-      for (var j = 0; j < tokens2.length; j++) {
-        if (token === tokens2[j]) continue outer;
-      }
-      values += (values.length > 0 ? ' ' : '') + token;
-    }
-    return values;
-  }
+/**
+ * Closure compiler type information
+ */
 
-  function removeComments(jqNodes) {
-    jqNodes = jqLite(jqNodes);
-    var i = jqNodes.length;
+function nodesetLinkingFn(
+  /* angular.Scope */ scope,
+  /* NodeList */ nodeList,
+  /* Element */ rootElement,
+  /* function(Function) */ boundTranscludeFn
+) {}
+
+function directiveLinkingFn(
+  /* nodesetLinkingFn */ nodesetLinkingFn,
+  /* angular.Scope */ scope,
+  /* Node */ node,
+  /* Element */ rootElement,
+  /* function(Function) */ boundTranscludeFn
+) {}
+
+function tokenDifference(str1, str2) {
+  var values = '',
+      tokens1 = str1.split(/\s+/),
+      tokens2 = str2.split(/\s+/);
+
+  outer:
+  for (var i = 0; i < tokens1.length; i++) {
+    var token = tokens1[i];
+    for (var j = 0; j < tokens2.length; j++) {
+      if (token == tokens2[j]) continue outer;
+    }
+    values += (values.length > 0 ? ' ' : '') + token;
+  }
+  return values;
+}
 
-    if (i <= 1) {
-      return jqNodes;
-    }
+function removeComments(jqNodes) {
+  jqNodes = jqLite(jqNodes);
+  var i = jqNodes.length;
 
-    while (i--) {
-      var node = jqNodes[i];
-      if (node.nodeType === NODE_TYPE_COMMENT) {
-        splice.call(jqNodes, i, 1);
-      }
-    }
+  if (i <= 1) {
     return jqNodes;
   }
 
-  var $controllerMinErr = minErr('$controller');
-
-  var CNTRL_REG = /^(\S+)(\s+as\s+([\w$]+))?$/;
-  function identifierForController(controller, ident) {
-    if (ident && isString(ident)) return ident;
-    if (isString(controller)) {
-      var match = CNTRL_REG.exec(controller);
-      if (match) return match[3];
+  while (i--) {
+    var node = jqNodes[i];
+    if (node.nodeType === NODE_TYPE_COMMENT) {
+      splice.call(jqNodes, i, 1);
     }
   }
+  return jqNodes;
+}
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc provider
-   * @name $controllerProvider
-   * @this
-   *
-   * @description
-   * The {@link ng.$controller $controller service} is used by Angular to create new
-   * controllers.
-   *
-   * This provider allows controller registration via the
-   * {@link ng.$controllerProvider#register register} method.
-   */
-  function $ControllerProvider() {
-    var controllers = {},
-        globals = false;
+var $controllerMinErr = minErr('$controller');
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $controllerProvider#has
-     * @param {string} name Controller name to check.
-     */
-    this.has = function (name) {
-      return controllers.hasOwnProperty(name);
-    };
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $controllerProvider#register
-     * @param {string|Object} name Controller name, or an object map of controllers where the keys are
-     *    the names and the values are the constructors.
-     * @param {Function|Array} constructor Controller constructor fn (optionally decorated with DI
-     *    annotations in the array notation).
-     */
-    this.register = function (name, constructor) {
-      assertNotHasOwnProperty(name, 'controller');
-      if (isObject(name)) {
-        extend(controllers, name);
-      } else {
-        controllers[name] = constructor;
-      }
-    };
+var CNTRL_REG = /^(\S+)(\s+as\s+([\w$]+))?$/;
+function identifierForController(controller, ident) {
+  if (ident && isString(ident)) return ident;
+  if (isString(controller)) {
+    var match = CNTRL_REG.exec(controller);
+    if (match) return match[3];
+  }
+}
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $controllerProvider#allowGlobals
-     * @description If called, allows `$controller` to find controller constructors on `window`
-     */
-    this.allowGlobals = function () {
-      globals = true;
-    };
 
-    this.$get = ['$injector', '$window', function ($injector, $window) {
+/**
+ * @ngdoc provider
+ * @name $controllerProvider
+ * @description
+ * The {@link ng.$controller $controller service} is used by Angular to create new
+ * controllers.
+ *
+ * This provider allows controller registration via the
+ * {@link ng.$controllerProvider#register register} method.
+ */
+function $ControllerProvider() {
+  var controllers = {},
+      globals = false;
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc service
-       * @name $controller
-       * @requires $injector
-       *
-       * @param {Function|string} constructor If called with a function then it's considered to be the
-       *    controller constructor function. Otherwise it's considered to be a string which is used
-       *    to retrieve the controller constructor using the following steps:
-       *
-       *    * check if a controller with given name is registered via `$controllerProvider`
-       *    * check if evaluating the string on the current scope returns a constructor
-       *    * if $controllerProvider#allowGlobals, check `window[constructor]` on the global
-       *      `window` object (not recommended)
-       *
-       *    The string can use the `controller as property` syntax, where the controller instance is published
-       *    as the specified property on the `scope`; the `scope` must be injected into `locals` param for this
-       *    to work correctly.
-       *
-       * @param {Object} locals Injection locals for Controller.
-       * @return {Object} Instance of given controller.
-       *
-       * @description
-       * `$controller` service is responsible for instantiating controllers.
-       *
-       * It's just a simple call to {@link auto.$injector $injector}, but extracted into
-       * a service, so that one can override this service with [BC version](https://gist.github.com/1649788).
-       */
-      return function $controller(expression, locals, later, ident) {
-        // PRIVATE API:
-        //   param `later` --- indicates that the controller's constructor is invoked at a later time.
-        //                     If true, $controller will allocate the object with the correct
-        //                     prototype chain, but will not invoke the controller until a returned
-        //                     callback is invoked.
-        //   param `ident` --- An optional label which overrides the label parsed from the controller
-        //                     expression, if any.
-        var instance, match, constructor, identifier;
-        later = later === true;
-        if (ident && isString(ident)) {
-          identifier = ident;
-        }
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name $controllerProvider#has
+   * @param {string} name Controller name to check.
+   */
+  this.has = function(name) {
+    return controllers.hasOwnProperty(name);
+  };
 
-        if (isString(expression)) {
-          match = expression.match(CNTRL_REG);
-          if (!match) {
-            throw $controllerMinErr('ctrlfmt', 'Badly formed controller string \'{0}\'. ' + 'Must match `__name__ as __id__` or `__name__`.', expression);
-          }
-          constructor = match[1];
-          identifier = identifier || match[3];
-          expression = controllers.hasOwnProperty(constructor) ? controllers[constructor] : getter(locals.$scope, constructor, true) || (globals ? getter($window, constructor, true) : undefined);
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name $controllerProvider#register
+   * @param {string|Object} name Controller name, or an object map of controllers where the keys are
+   *    the names and the values are the constructors.
+   * @param {Function|Array} constructor Controller constructor fn (optionally decorated with DI
+   *    annotations in the array notation).
+   */
+  this.register = function(name, constructor) {
+    assertNotHasOwnProperty(name, 'controller');
+    if (isObject(name)) {
+      extend(controllers, name);
+    } else {
+      controllers[name] = constructor;
+    }
+  };
 
-          assertArgFn(expression, constructor, true);
-        }
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name $controllerProvider#allowGlobals
+   * @description If called, allows `$controller` to find controller constructors on `window`
+   */
+  this.allowGlobals = function() {
+    globals = true;
+  };
 
-        if (later) {
-          // Instantiate controller later:
-          // This machinery is used to create an instance of the object before calling the
-          // controller's constructor itself.
-          //
-          // This allows properties to be added to the controller before the constructor is
-          // invoked. Primarily, this is used for isolate scope bindings in $compile.
-          //
-          // This feature is not intended for use by applications, and is thus not documented
-          // publicly.
-          // Object creation: http://jsperf.com/create-constructor/2
-          var controllerPrototype = (isArray(expression) ? expression[expression.length - 1] : expression).prototype;
-          instance = Object.create(controllerPrototype || null);
-
-          if (identifier) {
-            addIdentifier(locals, identifier, instance, constructor || expression.name);
-          }
 
-          return extend(function $controllerInit() {
-            var result = $injector.invoke(expression, instance, locals, constructor);
-            if (result !== instance && (isObject(result) || isFunction(result))) {
-              instance = result;
-              if (identifier) {
-                // If result changed, re-assign controllerAs value to scope.
-                addIdentifier(locals, identifier, instance, constructor || expression.name);
-              }
-            }
-            return instance;
-          }, {
-            instance: instance,
-            identifier: identifier
-          });
+  this.$get = ['$injector', '$window', function($injector, $window) {
+
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc service
+     * @name $controller
+     * @requires $injector
+     *
+     * @param {Function|string} constructor If called with a function then it's considered to be the
+     *    controller constructor function. Otherwise it's considered to be a string which is used
+     *    to retrieve the controller constructor using the following steps:
+     *
+     *    * check if a controller with given name is registered via `$controllerProvider`
+     *    * check if evaluating the string on the current scope returns a constructor
+     *    * if $controllerProvider#allowGlobals, check `window[constructor]` on the global
+     *      `window` object (not recommended)
+     *
+     *    The string can use the `controller as property` syntax, where the controller instance is published
+     *    as the specified property on the `scope`; the `scope` must be injected into `locals` param for this
+     *    to work correctly.
+     *
+     * @param {Object} locals Injection locals for Controller.
+     * @return {Object} Instance of given controller.
+     *
+     * @description
+     * `$controller` service is responsible for instantiating controllers.
+     *
+     * It's just a simple call to {@link auto.$injector $injector}, but extracted into
+     * a service, so that one can override this service with [BC version](https://gist.github.com/1649788).
+     */
+    return function $controller(expression, locals, later, ident) {
+      // PRIVATE API:
+      //   param `later` --- indicates that the controller's constructor is invoked at a later time.
+      //                     If true, $controller will allocate the object with the correct
+      //                     prototype chain, but will not invoke the controller until a returned
+      //                     callback is invoked.
+      //   param `ident` --- An optional label which overrides the label parsed from the controller
+      //                     expression, if any.
+      var instance, match, constructor, identifier;
+      later = later === true;
+      if (ident && isString(ident)) {
+        identifier = ident;
+      }
+
+      if (isString(expression)) {
+        match = expression.match(CNTRL_REG);
+        if (!match) {
+          throw $controllerMinErr('ctrlfmt',
+            "Badly formed controller string '{0}'. " +
+            "Must match `__name__ as __id__` or `__name__`.", expression);
         }
+        constructor = match[1],
+        identifier = identifier || match[3];
+        expression = controllers.hasOwnProperty(constructor)
+            ? controllers[constructor]
+            : getter(locals.$scope, constructor, true) ||
+                (globals ? getter($window, constructor, true) : undefined);
+
+        assertArgFn(expression, constructor, true);
+      }
 
-        instance = $injector.instantiate(expression, locals, constructor);
+      if (later) {
+        // Instantiate controller later:
+        // This machinery is used to create an instance of the object before calling the
+        // controller's constructor itself.
+        //
+        // This allows properties to be added to the controller before the constructor is
+        // invoked. Primarily, this is used for isolate scope bindings in $compile.
+        //
+        // This feature is not intended for use by applications, and is thus not documented
+        // publicly.
+        // Object creation: http://jsperf.com/create-constructor/2
+        var controllerPrototype = (isArray(expression) ?
+          expression[expression.length - 1] : expression).prototype;
+        instance = Object.create(controllerPrototype || null);
 
         if (identifier) {
           addIdentifier(locals, identifier, instance, constructor || expression.name);
         }
 
-        return instance;
-      };
+        var instantiate;
+        return instantiate = extend(function $controllerInit() {
+          var result = $injector.invoke(expression, instance, locals, constructor);
+          if (result !== instance && (isObject(result) || isFunction(result))) {
+            instance = result;
+            if (identifier) {
+              // If result changed, re-assign controllerAs value to scope.
+              addIdentifier(locals, identifier, instance, constructor || expression.name);
+            }
+          }
+          return instance;
+        }, {
+          instance: instance,
+          identifier: identifier
+        });
+      }
 
-      function addIdentifier(locals, identifier, instance, name) {
-        if (!(locals && isObject(locals.$scope))) {
-          throw minErr('$controller')('noscp', 'Cannot export controller \'{0}\' as \'{1}\'! No $scope object provided via `locals`.', name, identifier);
-        }
+      instance = $injector.instantiate(expression, locals, constructor);
 
-        locals.$scope[identifier] = instance;
+      if (identifier) {
+        addIdentifier(locals, identifier, instance, constructor || expression.name);
       }
-    }];
-  }
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc service
-   * @name $document
-   * @requires $window
-   * @this
-   *
-   * @description
-   * A {@link angular.element jQuery or jqLite} wrapper for the browser's `window.document` object.
-   *
-   * @example
-     <example module="documentExample" name="document">
-       <file name="index.html">
-         <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
-           <p>$document title: <b ng-bind="title"></b></p>
-           <p>window.document title: <b ng-bind="windowTitle"></b></p>
-         </div>
-       </file>
-       <file name="script.js">
-         angular.module('documentExample', [])
-           .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', '$document', function($scope, $document) {
-             $scope.title = $document[0].title;
-             $scope.windowTitle = angular.element(window.document)[0].title;
-           }]);
-       </file>
-     </example>
-   */
-  function $DocumentProvider() {
-    this.$get = ['$window', function (window) {
-      return jqLite(window.document);
-    }];
+      return instance;
+    };
+
+    function addIdentifier(locals, identifier, instance, name) {
+      if (!(locals && isObject(locals.$scope))) {
+        throw minErr('$controller')('noscp',
+          "Cannot export controller '{0}' as '{1}'! No $scope object provided via `locals`.",
+          name, identifier);
+      }
+
+      locals.$scope[identifier] = instance;
+    }
+  }];
+}
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc service
+ * @name $document
+ * @requires $window
+ *
+ * @description
+ * A {@link angular.element jQuery or jqLite} wrapper for the browser's `window.document` object.
+ *
+ * @example
+   <example module="documentExample">
+     <file name="index.html">
+       <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
+         <p>$document title: <b ng-bind="title"></b></p>
+         <p>window.document title: <b ng-bind="windowTitle"></b></p>
+       </div>
+     </file>
+     <file name="script.js">
+       angular.module('documentExample', [])
+         .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', '$document', function($scope, $document) {
+           $scope.title = $document[0].title;
+           $scope.windowTitle = angular.element(window.document)[0].title;
+         }]);
+     </file>
+   </example>
+ */
+function $DocumentProvider() {
+  this.$get = ['$window', function(window) {
+    return jqLite(window.document);
+  }];
+}
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc service
+ * @name $exceptionHandler
+ * @requires ng.$log
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Any uncaught exception in angular expressions is delegated to this service.
+ * The default implementation simply delegates to `$log.error` which logs it into
+ * the browser console.
+ *
+ * In unit tests, if `angular-mocks.js` is loaded, this service is overridden by
+ * {@link ngMock.$exceptionHandler mock $exceptionHandler} which aids in testing.
+ *
+ * ## Example:
+ *
+ * The example below will overwrite the default `$exceptionHandler` in order to (a) log uncaught
+ * errors to the backend for later inspection by the developers and (b) to use `$log.warn()` instead
+ * of `$log.error()`.
+ *
+ * ```js
+ *   angular.
+ *     module('exceptionOverwrite', []).
+ *     factory('$exceptionHandler', ['$log', 'logErrorsToBackend', function($log, logErrorsToBackend) {
+ *       return function myExceptionHandler(exception, cause) {
+ *         logErrorsToBackend(exception, cause);
+ *         $log.warn(exception, cause);
+ *       };
+ *     }]);
+ * ```
+ *
+ * <hr />
+ * Note, that code executed in event-listeners (even those registered using jqLite's `on`/`bind`
+ * methods) does not delegate exceptions to the {@link ng.$exceptionHandler $exceptionHandler}
+ * (unless executed during a digest).
+ *
+ * If you wish, you can manually delegate exceptions, e.g.
+ * `try { ... } catch(e) { $exceptionHandler(e); }`
+ *
+ * @param {Error} exception Exception associated with the error.
+ * @param {string=} cause Optional information about the context in which
+ *       the error was thrown.
+ *
+ */
+function $ExceptionHandlerProvider() {
+  this.$get = ['$log', function($log) {
+    return function(exception, cause) {
+      $log.error.apply($log, arguments);
+    };
+  }];
+}
+
+var $$ForceReflowProvider = function() {
+  this.$get = ['$document', function($document) {
+    return function(domNode) {
+      //the line below will force the browser to perform a repaint so
+      //that all the animated elements within the animation frame will
+      //be properly updated and drawn on screen. This is required to
+      //ensure that the preparation animation is properly flushed so that
+      //the active state picks up from there. DO NOT REMOVE THIS LINE.
+      //DO NOT OPTIMIZE THIS LINE. THE MINIFIER WILL REMOVE IT OTHERWISE WHICH
+      //WILL RESULT IN AN UNPREDICTABLE BUG THAT IS VERY HARD TO TRACK DOWN AND
+      //WILL TAKE YEARS AWAY FROM YOUR LIFE.
+      if (domNode) {
+        if (!domNode.nodeType && domNode instanceof jqLite) {
+          domNode = domNode[0];
+        }
+      } else {
+        domNode = $document[0].body;
+      }
+      return domNode.offsetWidth + 1;
+    };
+  }];
+};
+
+var APPLICATION_JSON = 'application/json';
+var CONTENT_TYPE_APPLICATION_JSON = {'Content-Type': APPLICATION_JSON + ';charset=utf-8'};
+var JSON_START = /^\[|^\{(?!\{)/;
+var JSON_ENDS = {
+  '[': /]$/,
+  '{': /}$/
+};
+var JSON_PROTECTION_PREFIX = /^\)\]\}',?\n/;
+var $httpMinErr = minErr('$http');
+var $httpMinErrLegacyFn = function(method) {
+  return function() {
+    throw $httpMinErr('legacy', 'The method `{0}` on the promise returned from `$http` has been disabled.', method);
+  };
+};
+
+function serializeValue(v) {
+  if (isObject(v)) {
+    return isDate(v) ? v.toISOString() : toJson(v);
   }
+  return v;
+}
 
+
+function $HttpParamSerializerProvider() {
   /**
    * @ngdoc service
-   * @name $exceptionHandler
-   * @requires ng.$log
-   * @this
-   *
+   * @name $httpParamSerializer
    * @description
-   * Any uncaught exception in angular expressions is delegated to this service.
-   * The default implementation simply delegates to `$log.error` which logs it into
-   * the browser console.
    *
-   * In unit tests, if `angular-mocks.js` is loaded, this service is overridden by
-   * {@link ngMock.$exceptionHandler mock $exceptionHandler} which aids in testing.
+   * Default {@link $http `$http`} params serializer that converts objects to strings
+   * according to the following rules:
    *
-   * ## Example:
+   * * `{'foo': 'bar'}` results in `foo=bar`
+   * * `{'foo': Date.now()}` results in `foo=2015-04-01T09%3A50%3A49.262Z` (`toISOString()` and encoded representation of a Date object)
+   * * `{'foo': ['bar', 'baz']}` results in `foo=bar&foo=baz` (repeated key for each array element)
+   * * `{'foo': {'bar':'baz'}}` results in `foo=%7B%22bar%22%3A%22baz%22%7D` (stringified and encoded representation of an object)
    *
-   * The example below will overwrite the default `$exceptionHandler` in order to (a) log uncaught
-   * errors to the backend for later inspection by the developers and (b) to use `$log.warn()` instead
-   * of `$log.error()`.
+   * Note that serializer will sort the request parameters alphabetically.
+   * */
+
+  this.$get = function() {
+    return function ngParamSerializer(params) {
+      if (!params) return '';
+      var parts = [];
+      forEachSorted(params, function(value, key) {
+        if (value === null || isUndefined(value)) return;
+        if (isArray(value)) {
+          forEach(value, function(v) {
+            parts.push(encodeUriQuery(key)  + '=' + encodeUriQuery(serializeValue(v)));
+          });
+        } else {
+          parts.push(encodeUriQuery(key) + '=' + encodeUriQuery(serializeValue(value)));
+        }
+      });
+
+      return parts.join('&');
+    };
+  };
+}
+
+function $HttpParamSerializerJQLikeProvider() {
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc service
+   * @name $httpParamSerializerJQLike
+   * @description
+   *
+   * Alternative {@link $http `$http`} params serializer that follows
+   * jQuery's [`param()`](http://api.jquery.com/jquery.param/) method logic.
+   * The serializer will also sort the params alphabetically.
+   *
+   * To use it for serializing `$http` request parameters, set it as the `paramSerializer` property:
    *
    * ```js
-   *   angular.
-   *     module('exceptionOverwrite', []).
-   *     factory('$exceptionHandler', ['$log', 'logErrorsToBackend', function($log, logErrorsToBackend) {
-   *       return function myExceptionHandler(exception, cause) {
-   *         logErrorsToBackend(exception, cause);
-   *         $log.warn(exception, cause);
-   *       };
-   *     }]);
+   * $http({
+   *   url: myUrl,
+   *   method: 'GET',
+   *   params: myParams,
+   *   paramSerializer: '$httpParamSerializerJQLike'
+   * });
    * ```
    *
-   * <hr />
-   * Note, that code executed in event-listeners (even those registered using jqLite's `on`/`bind`
-   * methods) does not delegate exceptions to the {@link ng.$exceptionHandler $exceptionHandler}
-   * (unless executed during a digest).
+   * It is also possible to set it as the default `paramSerializer` in the
+   * {@link $httpProvider#defaults `$httpProvider`}.
    *
-   * If you wish, you can manually delegate exceptions, e.g.
-   * `try { ... } catch(e) { $exceptionHandler(e); }`
+   * Additionally, you can inject the serializer and use it explicitly, for example to serialize
+   * form data for submission:
    *
-   * @param {Error} exception Exception associated with the error.
-   * @param {string=} cause Optional information about the context in which
-   *       the error was thrown.
+   * ```js
+   * .controller(function($http, $httpParamSerializerJQLike) {
+   *   //...
+   *
+   *   $http({
+   *     url: myUrl,
+   *     method: 'POST',
+   *     data: $httpParamSerializerJQLike(myData),
+   *     headers: {
+   *       'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
+   *     }
+   *   });
    *
-   */
-  function $ExceptionHandlerProvider() {
-    this.$get = ['$log', function ($log) {
-      return function (exception, cause) {
-        $log.error.apply($log, arguments);
-      };
-    }];
-  }
-
-  var $$ForceReflowProvider = /** @this */function $$ForceReflowProvider() {
-    this.$get = ['$document', function ($document) {
-      return function (domNode) {
-        //the line below will force the browser to perform a repaint so
-        //that all the animated elements within the animation frame will
-        //be properly updated and drawn on screen. This is required to
-        //ensure that the preparation animation is properly flushed so that
-        //the active state picks up from there. DO NOT REMOVE THIS LINE.
-        //DO NOT OPTIMIZE THIS LINE. THE MINIFIER WILL REMOVE IT OTHERWISE WHICH
-        //WILL RESULT IN AN UNPREDICTABLE BUG THAT IS VERY HARD TO TRACK DOWN AND
-        //WILL TAKE YEARS AWAY FROM YOUR LIFE.
-        if (domNode) {
-          if (!domNode.nodeType && domNode instanceof jqLite) {
-            domNode = domNode[0];
-          }
+   * });
+   * ```
+   *
+   * */
+  this.$get = function() {
+    return function jQueryLikeParamSerializer(params) {
+      if (!params) return '';
+      var parts = [];
+      serialize(params, '', true);
+      return parts.join('&');
+
+      function serialize(toSerialize, prefix, topLevel) {
+        if (toSerialize === null || isUndefined(toSerialize)) return;
+        if (isArray(toSerialize)) {
+          forEach(toSerialize, function(value, index) {
+            serialize(value, prefix + '[' + (isObject(value) ? index : '') + ']');
+          });
+        } else if (isObject(toSerialize) && !isDate(toSerialize)) {
+          forEachSorted(toSerialize, function(value, key) {
+            serialize(value, prefix +
+                (topLevel ? '' : '[') +
+                key +
+                (topLevel ? '' : ']'));
+          });
         } else {
-          domNode = $document[0].body;
+          parts.push(encodeUriQuery(prefix) + '=' + encodeUriQuery(serializeValue(toSerialize)));
         }
-        return domNode.offsetWidth + 1;
-      };
-    }];
+      }
+    };
+  };
+}
+
+function defaultHttpResponseTransform(data, headers) {
+  if (isString(data)) {
+    // Strip json vulnerability protection prefix and trim whitespace
+    var tempData = data.replace(JSON_PROTECTION_PREFIX, '').trim();
+
+    if (tempData) {
+      var contentType = headers('Content-Type');
+      if ((contentType && (contentType.indexOf(APPLICATION_JSON) === 0)) || isJsonLike(tempData)) {
+        data = fromJson(tempData);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return data;
+}
+
+function isJsonLike(str) {
+    var jsonStart = str.match(JSON_START);
+    return jsonStart && JSON_ENDS[jsonStart[0]].test(str);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Parse headers into key value object
+ *
+ * @param {string} headers Raw headers as a string
+ * @returns {Object} Parsed headers as key value object
+ */
+function parseHeaders(headers) {
+  var parsed = createMap(), i;
+
+  function fillInParsed(key, val) {
+    if (key) {
+      parsed[key] = parsed[key] ? parsed[key] + ', ' + val : val;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (isString(headers)) {
+    forEach(headers.split('\n'), function(line) {
+      i = line.indexOf(':');
+      fillInParsed(lowercase(trim(line.substr(0, i))), trim(line.substr(i + 1)));
+    });
+  } else if (isObject(headers)) {
+    forEach(headers, function(headerVal, headerKey) {
+      fillInParsed(lowercase(headerKey), trim(headerVal));
+    });
+  }
+
+  return parsed;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Returns a function that provides access to parsed headers.
+ *
+ * Headers are lazy parsed when first requested.
+ * @see parseHeaders
+ *
+ * @param {(string|Object)} headers Headers to provide access to.
+ * @returns {function(string=)} Returns a getter function which if called with:
+ *
+ *   - if called with single an argument returns a single header value or null
+ *   - if called with no arguments returns an object containing all headers.
+ */
+function headersGetter(headers) {
+  var headersObj;
+
+  return function(name) {
+    if (!headersObj) headersObj =  parseHeaders(headers);
+
+    if (name) {
+      var value = headersObj[lowercase(name)];
+      if (value === void 0) {
+        value = null;
+      }
+      return value;
+    }
+
+    return headersObj;
   };
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Chain all given functions
+ *
+ * This function is used for both request and response transforming
+ *
+ * @param {*} data Data to transform.
+ * @param {function(string=)} headers HTTP headers getter fn.
+ * @param {number} status HTTP status code of the response.
+ * @param {(Function|Array.<Function>)} fns Function or an array of functions.
+ * @returns {*} Transformed data.
+ */
+function transformData(data, headers, status, fns) {
+  if (isFunction(fns)) {
+    return fns(data, headers, status);
+  }
+
+  forEach(fns, function(fn) {
+    data = fn(data, headers, status);
+  });
+
+  return data;
+}
+
+
+function isSuccess(status) {
+  return 200 <= status && status < 300;
+}
 
-  var APPLICATION_JSON = 'application/json';
-  var CONTENT_TYPE_APPLICATION_JSON = { 'Content-Type': APPLICATION_JSON + ';charset=utf-8' };
-  var JSON_START = /^\[|^\{(?!\{)/;
-  var JSON_ENDS = {
-    '[': /]$/,
-    '{': /}$/
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc provider
+ * @name $httpProvider
+ * @description
+ * Use `$httpProvider` to change the default behavior of the {@link ng.$http $http} service.
+ * */
+function $HttpProvider() {
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc property
+   * @name $httpProvider#defaults
+   * @description
+   *
+   * Object containing default values for all {@link ng.$http $http} requests.
+   *
+   * - **`defaults.cache`** - {boolean|Object} - A boolean value or object created with
+   * {@link ng.$cacheFactory `$cacheFactory`} to enable or disable caching of HTTP responses
+   * by default. See {@link $http#caching $http Caching} for more information.
+   *
+   * - **`defaults.xsrfCookieName`** - {string} - Name of cookie containing the XSRF token.
+   * Defaults value is `'XSRF-TOKEN'`.
+   *
+   * - **`defaults.xsrfHeaderName`** - {string} - Name of HTTP header to populate with the
+   * XSRF token. Defaults value is `'X-XSRF-TOKEN'`.
+   *
+   * - **`defaults.headers`** - {Object} - Default headers for all $http requests.
+   * Refer to {@link ng.$http#setting-http-headers $http} for documentation on
+   * setting default headers.
+   *     - **`defaults.headers.common`**
+   *     - **`defaults.headers.post`**
+   *     - **`defaults.headers.put`**
+   *     - **`defaults.headers.patch`**
+   *
+   *
+   * - **`defaults.paramSerializer`** - `{string|function(Object<string,string>):string}` - A function
+   *  used to the prepare string representation of request parameters (specified as an object).
+   *  If specified as string, it is interpreted as a function registered with the {@link auto.$injector $injector}.
+   *  Defaults to {@link ng.$httpParamSerializer $httpParamSerializer}.
+   *
+   **/
+  var defaults = this.defaults = {
+    // transform incoming response data
+    transformResponse: [defaultHttpResponseTransform],
+
+    // transform outgoing request data
+    transformRequest: [function(d) {
+      return isObject(d) && !isFile(d) && !isBlob(d) && !isFormData(d) ? toJson(d) : d;
+    }],
+
+    // default headers
+    headers: {
+      common: {
+        'Accept': 'application/json, text/plain, */*'
+      },
+      post:   shallowCopy(CONTENT_TYPE_APPLICATION_JSON),
+      put:    shallowCopy(CONTENT_TYPE_APPLICATION_JSON),
+      patch:  shallowCopy(CONTENT_TYPE_APPLICATION_JSON)
+    },
+
+    xsrfCookieName: 'XSRF-TOKEN',
+    xsrfHeaderName: 'X-XSRF-TOKEN',
+
+    paramSerializer: '$httpParamSerializer'
   };
-  var JSON_PROTECTION_PREFIX = /^\)\]\}',?\n/;
-  var $httpMinErr = minErr('$http');
-  var $httpMinErrLegacyFn = function $httpMinErrLegacyFn(method) {
-    return function () {
-      throw $httpMinErr('legacy', 'The method `{0}` on the promise returned from `$http` has been disabled.', method);
-    };
+
+  var useApplyAsync = false;
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name $httpProvider#useApplyAsync
+   * @description
+   *
+   * Configure $http service to combine processing of multiple http responses received at around
+   * the same time via {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$applyAsync $rootScope.$applyAsync}. This can result in
+   * significant performance improvement for bigger applications that make many HTTP requests
+   * concurrently (common during application bootstrap).
+   *
+   * Defaults to false. If no value is specified, returns the current configured value.
+   *
+   * @param {boolean=} value If true, when requests are loaded, they will schedule a deferred
+   *    "apply" on the next tick, giving time for subsequent requests in a roughly ~10ms window
+   *    to load and share the same digest cycle.
+   *
+   * @returns {boolean|Object} If a value is specified, returns the $httpProvider for chaining.
+   *    otherwise, returns the current configured value.
+   **/
+  this.useApplyAsync = function(value) {
+    if (isDefined(value)) {
+      useApplyAsync = !!value;
+      return this;
+    }
+    return useApplyAsync;
   };
 
-  function serializeValue(v) {
-    if (isObject(v)) {
-      return isDate(v) ? v.toISOString() : toJson(v);
+  var useLegacyPromise = true;
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name $httpProvider#useLegacyPromiseExtensions
+   * @description
+   *
+   * Configure `$http` service to return promises without the shorthand methods `success` and `error`.
+   * This should be used to make sure that applications work without these methods.
+   *
+   * Defaults to true. If no value is specified, returns the current configured value.
+   *
+   * @param {boolean=} value If true, `$http` will return a promise with the deprecated legacy `success` and `error` methods.
+   *
+   * @returns {boolean|Object} If a value is specified, returns the $httpProvider for chaining.
+   *    otherwise, returns the current configured value.
+   **/
+  this.useLegacyPromiseExtensions = function(value) {
+    if (isDefined(value)) {
+      useLegacyPromise = !!value;
+      return this;
     }
-    return v;
-  }
+    return useLegacyPromise;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc property
+   * @name $httpProvider#interceptors
+   * @description
+   *
+   * Array containing service factories for all synchronous or asynchronous {@link ng.$http $http}
+   * pre-processing of request or postprocessing of responses.
+   *
+   * These service factories are ordered by request, i.e. they are applied in the same order as the
+   * array, on request, but reverse order, on response.
+   *
+   * {@link ng.$http#interceptors Interceptors detailed info}
+   **/
+  var interceptorFactories = this.interceptors = [];
+
+  this.$get = ['$httpBackend', '$$cookieReader', '$cacheFactory', '$rootScope', '$q', '$injector',
+      function($httpBackend, $$cookieReader, $cacheFactory, $rootScope, $q, $injector) {
+
+    var defaultCache = $cacheFactory('$http');
 
-  /** @this */
-  function $HttpParamSerializerProvider() {
     /**
-     * @ngdoc service
-     * @name $httpParamSerializer
-     * @description
-     *
-     * Default {@link $http `$http`} params serializer that converts objects to strings
-     * according to the following rules:
-     *
-     * * `{'foo': 'bar'}` results in `foo=bar`
-     * * `{'foo': Date.now()}` results in `foo=2015-04-01T09%3A50%3A49.262Z` (`toISOString()` and encoded representation of a Date object)
-     * * `{'foo': ['bar', 'baz']}` results in `foo=bar&foo=baz` (repeated key for each array element)
-     * * `{'foo': {'bar':'baz'}}` results in `foo=%7B%22bar%22%3A%22baz%22%7D` (stringified and encoded representation of an object)
-     *
-     * Note that serializer will sort the request parameters alphabetically.
-     * */
-
-    this.$get = function () {
-      return function ngParamSerializer(params) {
-        if (!params) return '';
-        var parts = [];
-        forEachSorted(params, function (value, key) {
-          if (value === null || isUndefined(value)) return;
-          if (isArray(value)) {
-            forEach(value, function (v) {
-              parts.push(encodeUriQuery(key) + '=' + encodeUriQuery(serializeValue(v)));
-            });
-          } else {
-            parts.push(encodeUriQuery(key) + '=' + encodeUriQuery(serializeValue(value)));
-          }
-        });
+     * Make sure that default param serializer is exposed as a function
+     */
+    defaults.paramSerializer = isString(defaults.paramSerializer) ?
+      $injector.get(defaults.paramSerializer) : defaults.paramSerializer;
 
-        return parts.join('&');
-      };
-    };
-  }
+    /**
+     * Interceptors stored in reverse order. Inner interceptors before outer interceptors.
+     * The reversal is needed so that we can build up the interception chain around the
+     * server request.
+     */
+    var reversedInterceptors = [];
+
+    forEach(interceptorFactories, function(interceptorFactory) {
+      reversedInterceptors.unshift(isString(interceptorFactory)
+          ? $injector.get(interceptorFactory) : $injector.invoke(interceptorFactory));
+    });
 
-  /** @this */
-  function $HttpParamSerializerJQLikeProvider() {
     /**
      * @ngdoc service
-     * @name $httpParamSerializerJQLike
+     * @kind function
+     * @name $http
+     * @requires ng.$httpBackend
+     * @requires $cacheFactory
+     * @requires $rootScope
+     * @requires $q
+     * @requires $injector
      *
      * @description
+     * The `$http` service is a core Angular service that facilitates communication with the remote
+     * HTTP servers via the browser's [XMLHttpRequest](https://developer.mozilla.org/en/xmlhttprequest)
+     * object or via [JSONP](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSONP).
+     *
+     * For unit testing applications that use `$http` service, see
+     * {@link ngMock.$httpBackend $httpBackend mock}.
+     *
+     * For a higher level of abstraction, please check out the {@link ngResource.$resource
+     * $resource} service.
+     *
+     * The $http API is based on the {@link ng.$q deferred/promise APIs} exposed by
+     * the $q service. While for simple usage patterns this doesn't matter much, for advanced usage
+     * it is important to familiarize yourself with these APIs and the guarantees they provide.
+     *
+     *
+     * ## General usage
+     * The `$http` service is a function which takes a single argument — a {@link $http#usage configuration object} —
+     * that is used to generate an HTTP request and returns  a {@link ng.$q promise}.
+     *
+     * ```js
+     *   // Simple GET request example:
+     *   $http({
+     *     method: 'GET',
+     *     url: '/someUrl'
+     *   }).then(function successCallback(response) {
+     *       // this callback will be called asynchronously
+     *       // when the response is available
+     *     }, function errorCallback(response) {
+     *       // called asynchronously if an error occurs
+     *       // or server returns response with an error status.
+     *     });
+     * ```
+     *
+     * The response object has these properties:
+     *
+     *   - **data** – `{string|Object}` – The response body transformed with the transform
+     *     functions.
+     *   - **status** – `{number}` – HTTP status code of the response.
+     *   - **headers** – `{function([headerName])}` – Header getter function.
+     *   - **config** – `{Object}` – The configuration object that was used to generate the request.
+     *   - **statusText** – `{string}` – HTTP status text of the response.
+     *
+     * A response status code between 200 and 299 is considered a success status and will result in
+     * the success callback being called. Any response status code outside of that range is
+     * considered an error status and will result in the error callback being called.
+     * Also, status codes less than -1 are normalized to zero. -1 usually means the request was
+     * aborted, e.g. using a `config.timeout`.
+     * Note that if the response is a redirect, XMLHttpRequest will transparently follow it, meaning
+     * that the outcome (success or error) will be determined by the final response status code.
+     *
+     *
+     * ## Shortcut methods
+     *
+     * Shortcut methods are also available. All shortcut methods require passing in the URL, and
+     * request data must be passed in for POST/PUT requests. An optional config can be passed as the
+     * last argument.
+     *
+     * ```js
+     *   $http.get('/someUrl', config).then(successCallback, errorCallback);
+     *   $http.post('/someUrl', data, config).then(successCallback, errorCallback);
+     * ```
+     *
+     * Complete list of shortcut methods:
+     *
+     * - {@link ng.$http#get $http.get}
+     * - {@link ng.$http#head $http.head}
+     * - {@link ng.$http#post $http.post}
+     * - {@link ng.$http#put $http.put}
+     * - {@link ng.$http#delete $http.delete}
+     * - {@link ng.$http#jsonp $http.jsonp}
+     * - {@link ng.$http#patch $http.patch}
+     *
+     *
+     * ## Writing Unit Tests that use $http
+     * When unit testing (using {@link ngMock ngMock}), it is necessary to call
+     * {@link ngMock.$httpBackend#flush $httpBackend.flush()} to flush each pending
+     * request using trained responses.
+     *
+     * ```
+     * $httpBackend.expectGET(...);
+     * $http.get(...);
+     * $httpBackend.flush();
+     * ```
      *
-     * Alternative {@link $http `$http`} params serializer that follows
-     * jQuery's [`param()`](http://api.jquery.com/jquery.param/) method logic.
-     * The serializer will also sort the params alphabetically.
+     * ## Deprecation Notice
+     * <div class="alert alert-danger">
+     *   The `$http` legacy promise methods `success` and `error` have been deprecated.
+     *   Use the standard `then` method instead.
+     *   If {@link $httpProvider#useLegacyPromiseExtensions `$httpProvider.useLegacyPromiseExtensions`} is set to
+     *   `false` then these methods will throw {@link $http:legacy `$http/legacy`} error.
+     * </div>
+     *
+     * ## Setting HTTP Headers
+     *
+     * The $http service will automatically add certain HTTP headers to all requests. These defaults
+     * can be fully configured by accessing the `$httpProvider.defaults.headers` configuration
+     * object, which currently contains this default configuration:
+     *
+     * - `$httpProvider.defaults.headers.common` (headers that are common for all requests):
+     *   - `Accept: application/json, text/plain, * / *`
+     * - `$httpProvider.defaults.headers.post`: (header defaults for POST requests)
+     *   - `Content-Type: application/json`
+     * - `$httpProvider.defaults.headers.put` (header defaults for PUT requests)
+     *   - `Content-Type: application/json`
+     *
+     * To add or overwrite these defaults, simply add or remove a property from these configuration
+     * objects. To add headers for an HTTP method other than POST or PUT, simply add a new object
+     * with the lowercased HTTP method name as the key, e.g.
+     * `$httpProvider.defaults.headers.get = { 'My-Header' : 'value' }`.
+     *
+     * The defaults can also be set at runtime via the `$http.defaults` object in the same
+     * fashion. For example:
+     *
+     * ```
+     * module.run(function($http) {
+     *   $http.defaults.headers.common.Authorization = 'Basic YmVlcDpib29w';
+     * });
+     * ```
+     *
+     * In addition, you can supply a `headers` property in the config object passed when
+     * calling `$http(config)`, which overrides the defaults without changing them globally.
+     *
+     * To explicitly remove a header automatically added via $httpProvider.defaults.headers on a per request basis,
+     * Use the `headers` property, setting the desired header to `undefined`. For example:
+     *
+     * ```js
+     * var req = {
+     *  method: 'POST',
+     *  url: 'http://example.com',
+     *  headers: {
+     *    'Content-Type': undefined
+     *  },
+     *  data: { test: 'test' }
+     * }
+     *
+     * $http(req).then(function(){...}, function(){...});
+     * ```
+     *
+     * ## Transforming Requests and Responses
+     *
+     * Both requests and responses can be transformed using transformation functions: `transformRequest`
+     * and `transformResponse`. These properties can be a single function that returns
+     * the transformed value (`function(data, headersGetter, status)`) or an array of such transformation functions,
+     * which allows you to `push` or `unshift` a new transformation function into the transformation chain.
+     *
+     * <div class="alert alert-warning">
+     * **Note:** Angular does not make a copy of the `data` parameter before it is passed into the `transformRequest` pipeline.
+     * That means changes to the properties of `data` are not local to the transform function (since Javascript passes objects by reference).
+     * For example, when calling `$http.get(url, $scope.myObject)`, modifications to the object's properties in a transformRequest
+     * function will be reflected on the scope and in any templates where the object is data-bound.
+     * To prevent this, transform functions should have no side-effects.
+     * If you need to modify properties, it is recommended to make a copy of the data, or create new object to return.
+     * </div>
+     *
+     * ### Default Transformations
+     *
+     * The `$httpProvider` provider and `$http` service expose `defaults.transformRequest` and
+     * `defaults.transformResponse` properties. If a request does not provide its own transformations
+     * then these will be applied.
+     *
+     * You can augment or replace the default transformations by modifying these properties by adding to or
+     * replacing the array.
+     *
+     * Angular provides the following default transformations:
+     *
+     * Request transformations (`$httpProvider.defaults.transformRequest` and `$http.defaults.transformRequest`):
+     *
+     * - If the `data` property of the request configuration object contains an object, serialize it
+     *   into JSON format.
+     *
+     * Response transformations (`$httpProvider.defaults.transformResponse` and `$http.defaults.transformResponse`):
+     *
+     *  - If XSRF prefix is detected, strip it (see Security Considerations section below).
+     *  - If JSON response is detected, deserialize it using a JSON parser.
+     *
+     *
+     * ### Overriding the Default Transformations Per Request
      *
-     * To use it for serializing `$http` request parameters, set it as the `paramSerializer` property:
+     * If you wish to override the request/response transformations only for a single request then provide
+     * `transformRequest` and/or `transformResponse` properties on the configuration object passed
+     * into `$http`.
+     *
+     * Note that if you provide these properties on the config object the default transformations will be
+     * overwritten. If you wish to augment the default transformations then you must include them in your
+     * local transformation array.
+     *
+     * The following code demonstrates adding a new response transformation to be run after the default response
+     * transformations have been run.
      *
      * ```js
+     * function appendTransform(defaults, transform) {
+     *
+     *   // We can't guarantee that the default transformation is an array
+     *   defaults = angular.isArray(defaults) ? defaults : [defaults];
+     *
+     *   // Append the new transformation to the defaults
+     *   return defaults.concat(transform);
+     * }
+     *
      * $http({
-     *   url: myUrl,
+     *   url: '...',
      *   method: 'GET',
-     *   params: myParams,
-     *   paramSerializer: '$httpParamSerializerJQLike'
+     *   transformResponse: appendTransform($http.defaults.transformResponse, function(value) {
+     *     return doTransform(value);
+     *   })
      * });
      * ```
      *
-     * It is also possible to set it as the default `paramSerializer` in the
-     * {@link $httpProvider#defaults `$httpProvider`}.
      *
-     * Additionally, you can inject the serializer and use it explicitly, for example to serialize
-     * form data for submission:
+     * ## Caching
+     *
+     * {@link ng.$http `$http`} responses are not cached by default. To enable caching, you must
+     * set the config.cache value or the default cache value to TRUE or to a cache object (created
+     * with {@link ng.$cacheFactory `$cacheFactory`}). If defined, the value of config.cache takes
+     * precedence over the default cache value.
+     *
+     * In order to:
+     *   * cache all responses - set the default cache value to TRUE or to a cache object
+     *   * cache a specific response - set config.cache value to TRUE or to a cache object
+     *
+     * If caching is enabled, but neither the default cache nor config.cache are set to a cache object,
+     * then the default `$cacheFactory("$http")` object is used.
+     *
+     * The default cache value can be set by updating the
+     * {@link ng.$http#defaults `$http.defaults.cache`} property or the
+     * {@link $httpProvider#defaults `$httpProvider.defaults.cache`} property.
+     *
+     * When caching is enabled, {@link ng.$http `$http`} stores the response from the server using
+     * the relevant cache object. The next time the same request is made, the response is returned
+     * from the cache without sending a request to the server.
+     *
+     * Take note that:
+     *
+     *   * Only GET and JSONP requests are cached.
+     *   * The cache key is the request URL including search parameters; headers are not considered.
+     *   * Cached responses are returned asynchronously, in the same way as responses from the server.
+     *   * If multiple identical requests are made using the same cache, which is not yet populated,
+     *     one request will be made to the server and remaining requests will return the same response.
+     *   * A cache-control header on the response does not affect if or how responses are cached.
+     *
+     *
+     * ## Interceptors
+     *
+     * Before you start creating interceptors, be sure to understand the
+     * {@link ng.$q $q and deferred/promise APIs}.
+     *
+     * For purposes of global error handling, authentication, or any kind of synchronous or
+     * asynchronous pre-processing of request or postprocessing of responses, it is desirable to be
+     * able to intercept requests before they are handed to the server and
+     * responses before they are handed over to the application code that
+     * initiated these requests. The interceptors leverage the {@link ng.$q
+     * promise APIs} to fulfill this need for both synchronous and asynchronous pre-processing.
+     *
+     * The interceptors are service factories that are registered with the `$httpProvider` by
+     * adding them to the `$httpProvider.interceptors` array. The factory is called and
+     * injected with dependencies (if specified) and returns the interceptor.
+     *
+     * There are two kinds of interceptors (and two kinds of rejection interceptors):
+     *
+     *   * `request`: interceptors get called with a http {@link $http#usage config} object. The function is free to
+     *     modify the `config` object or create a new one. The function needs to return the `config`
+     *     object directly, or a promise containing the `config` or a new `config` object.
+     *   * `requestError`: interceptor gets called when a previous interceptor threw an error or
+     *     resolved with a rejection.
+     *   * `response`: interceptors get called with http `response` object. The function is free to
+     *     modify the `response` object or create a new one. The function needs to return the `response`
+     *     object directly, or as a promise containing the `response` or a new `response` object.
+     *   * `responseError`: interceptor gets called when a previous interceptor threw an error or
+     *     resolved with a rejection.
+     *
      *
      * ```js
-     * .controller(function($http, $httpParamSerializerJQLike) {
-     *   //...
+     *   // register the interceptor as a service
+     *   $provide.factory('myHttpInterceptor', function($q, dependency1, dependency2) {
+     *     return {
+     *       // optional method
+     *       'request': function(config) {
+     *         // do something on success
+     *         return config;
+     *       },
      *
-     *   $http({
-     *     url: myUrl,
-     *     method: 'POST',
-     *     data: $httpParamSerializerJQLike(myData),
-     *     headers: {
-     *       'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
-     *     }
+     *       // optional method
+     *      'requestError': function(rejection) {
+     *         // do something on error
+     *         if (canRecover(rejection)) {
+     *           return responseOrNewPromise
+     *         }
+     *         return $q.reject(rejection);
+     *       },
+     *
+     *
+     *
+     *       // optional method
+     *       'response': function(response) {
+     *         // do something on success
+     *         return response;
+     *       },
+     *
+     *       // optional method
+     *      'responseError': function(rejection) {
+     *         // do something on error
+     *         if (canRecover(rejection)) {
+     *           return responseOrNewPromise
+     *         }
+     *         return $q.reject(rejection);
+     *       }
+     *     };
      *   });
      *
-     * });
+     *   $httpProvider.interceptors.push('myHttpInterceptor');
+     *
+     *
+     *   // alternatively, register the interceptor via an anonymous factory
+     *   $httpProvider.interceptors.push(function($q, dependency1, dependency2) {
+     *     return {
+     *      'request': function(config) {
+     *          // same as above
+     *       },
+     *
+     *       'response': function(response) {
+     *          // same as above
+     *       }
+     *     };
+     *   });
      * ```
      *
-     * */
-    this.$get = function () {
-      return function jQueryLikeParamSerializer(params) {
-        if (!params) return '';
-        var parts = [];
-        serialize(params, '', true);
-        return parts.join('&');
-
-        function serialize(toSerialize, prefix, topLevel) {
-          if (toSerialize === null || isUndefined(toSerialize)) return;
-          if (isArray(toSerialize)) {
-            forEach(toSerialize, function (value, index) {
-              serialize(value, prefix + '[' + (isObject(value) ? index : '') + ']');
-            });
-          } else if (isObject(toSerialize) && !isDate(toSerialize)) {
-            forEachSorted(toSerialize, function (value, key) {
-              serialize(value, prefix + (topLevel ? '' : '[') + key + (topLevel ? '' : ']'));
-            });
-          } else {
-            parts.push(encodeUriQuery(prefix) + '=' + encodeUriQuery(serializeValue(toSerialize)));
-          }
-        }
-      };
-    };
-  }
+     * ## Security Considerations
+     *
+     * When designing web applications, consider security threats from:
+     *
+     * - [JSON vulnerability](http://haacked.com/archive/2008/11/20/anatomy-of-a-subtle-json-vulnerability.aspx)
+     * - [XSRF](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-site_request_forgery)
+     *
+     * Both server and the client must cooperate in order to eliminate these threats. Angular comes
+     * pre-configured with strategies that address these issues, but for this to work backend server
+     * cooperation is required.
+     *
+     * ### JSON Vulnerability Protection
+     *
+     * A [JSON vulnerability](http://haacked.com/archive/2008/11/20/anatomy-of-a-subtle-json-vulnerability.aspx)
+     * allows third party website to turn your JSON resource URL into
+     * [JSONP](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSONP) request under some conditions. To
+     * counter this your server can prefix all JSON requests with following string `")]}',\n"`.
+     * Angular will automatically strip the prefix before processing it as JSON.
+     *
+     * For example if your server needs to return:
+     * ```js
+     * ['one','two']
+     * ```
+     *
+     * which is vulnerable to attack, your server can return:
+     * ```js
+     * )]}',
+     * ['one','two']
+     * ```
+     *
+     * Angular will strip the prefix, before processing the JSON.
+     *
+     *
+     * ### Cross Site Request Forgery (XSRF) Protection
+     *
+     * [XSRF](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-site_request_forgery) is an attack technique by
+     * which the attacker can trick an authenticated user into unknowingly executing actions on your
+     * website. Angular provides a mechanism to counter XSRF. When performing XHR requests, the
+     * $http service reads a token from a cookie (by default, `XSRF-TOKEN`) and sets it as an HTTP
+     * header (`X-XSRF-TOKEN`). Since only JavaScript that runs on your domain could read the
+     * cookie, your server can be assured that the XHR came from JavaScript running on your domain.
+     * The header will not be set for cross-domain requests.
+     *
+     * To take advantage of this, your server needs to set a token in a JavaScript readable session
+     * cookie called `XSRF-TOKEN` on the first HTTP GET request. On subsequent XHR requests the
+     * server can verify that the cookie matches `X-XSRF-TOKEN` HTTP header, and therefore be sure
+     * that only JavaScript running on your domain could have sent the request. The token must be
+     * unique for each user and must be verifiable by the server (to prevent the JavaScript from
+     * making up its own tokens). We recommend that the token is a digest of your site's
+     * authentication cookie with a [salt](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_(cryptography&#41;)
+     * for added security.
+     *
+     * The name of the headers can be specified using the xsrfHeaderName and xsrfCookieName
+     * properties of either $httpProvider.defaults at config-time, $http.defaults at run-time,
+     * or the per-request config object.
+     *
+     * In order to prevent collisions in environments where multiple Angular apps share the
+     * same domain or subdomain, we recommend that each application uses unique cookie name.
+     *
+     * @param {object} config Object describing the request to be made and how it should be
+     *    processed. The object has following properties:
+     *
+     *    - **method** – `{string}` – HTTP method (e.g. 'GET', 'POST', etc)
+     *    - **url** – `{string}` – Absolute or relative URL of the resource that is being requested.
+     *    - **params** – `{Object.<string|Object>}` – Map of strings or objects which will be serialized
+     *      with the `paramSerializer` and appended as GET parameters.
+     *    - **data** – `{string|Object}` – Data to be sent as the request message data.
+     *    - **headers** – `{Object}` – Map of strings or functions which return strings representing
+     *      HTTP headers to send to the server. If the return value of a function is null, the
+     *      header will not be sent. Functions accept a config object as an argument.
+     *    - **eventHandlers** - `{Object}` - Event listeners to be bound to the XMLHttpRequest object.
+     *      To bind events to the XMLHttpRequest upload object, use `uploadEventHandlers`.
+     *      The handler will be called in the context of a `$apply` block.
+     *    - **uploadEventHandlers** - `{Object}` - Event listeners to be bound to the XMLHttpRequest upload
+     *      object. To bind events to the XMLHttpRequest object, use `eventHandlers`.
+     *      The handler will be called in the context of a `$apply` block.
+     *    - **xsrfHeaderName** – `{string}` – Name of HTTP header to populate with the XSRF token.
+     *    - **xsrfCookieName** – `{string}` – Name of cookie containing the XSRF token.
+     *    - **transformRequest** –
+     *      `{function(data, headersGetter)|Array.<function(data, headersGetter)>}` –
+     *      transform function or an array of such functions. The transform function takes the http
+     *      request body and headers and returns its transformed (typically serialized) version.
+     *      See {@link ng.$http#overriding-the-default-transformations-per-request
+     *      Overriding the Default Transformations}
+     *    - **transformResponse** –
+     *      `{function(data, headersGetter, status)|Array.<function(data, headersGetter, status)>}` –
+     *      transform function or an array of such functions. The transform function takes the http
+     *      response body, headers and status and returns its transformed (typically deserialized) version.
+     *      See {@link ng.$http#overriding-the-default-transformations-per-request
+     *      Overriding the Default Transformations}
+     *    - **paramSerializer** - `{string|function(Object<string,string>):string}` - A function used to
+     *      prepare the string representation of request parameters (specified as an object).
+     *      If specified as string, it is interpreted as function registered with the
+     *      {@link $injector $injector}, which means you can create your own serializer
+     *      by registering it as a {@link auto.$provide#service service}.
+     *      The default serializer is the {@link $httpParamSerializer $httpParamSerializer};
+     *      alternatively, you can use the {@link $httpParamSerializerJQLike $httpParamSerializerJQLike}
+     *    - **cache** – `{boolean|Object}` – A boolean value or object created with
+     *      {@link ng.$cacheFactory `$cacheFactory`} to enable or disable caching of the HTTP response.
+     *      See {@link $http#caching $http Caching} for more information.
+     *    - **timeout** – `{number|Promise}` – timeout in milliseconds, or {@link ng.$q promise}
+     *      that should abort the request when resolved.
+     *    - **withCredentials** - `{boolean}` - whether to set the `withCredentials` flag on the
+     *      XHR object. See [requests with credentials](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/HTTP/Access_control_CORS#Requests_with_credentials)
+     *      for more information.
+     *    - **responseType** - `{string}` - see
+     *      [XMLHttpRequest.responseType](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/XMLHttpRequest#xmlhttprequest-responsetype).
+     *
+     * @returns {HttpPromise} Returns a {@link ng.$q `Promise}` that will be resolved to a response object
+     *                        when the request succeeds or fails.
+     *
+     *
+     * @property {Array.<Object>} pendingRequests Array of config objects for currently pending
+     *   requests. This is primarily meant to be used for debugging purposes.
+     *
+     *
+     * @example
+<example module="httpExample">
+<file name="index.html">
+  <div ng-controller="FetchController">
+    <select ng-model="method" aria-label="Request method">
+      <option>GET</option>
+      <option>JSONP</option>
+    </select>
+    <input type="text" ng-model="url" size="80" aria-label="URL" />
+    <button id="fetchbtn" ng-click="fetch()">fetch</button><br>
+    <button id="samplegetbtn" ng-click="updateModel('GET', 'http-hello.html')">Sample GET</button>
+    <button id="samplejsonpbtn"
+      ng-click="updateModel('JSONP',
+                    'https://angularjs.org/greet.php?callback=JSON_CALLBACK&name=Super%20Hero')">
+      Sample JSONP
+    </button>
+    <button id="invalidjsonpbtn"
+      ng-click="updateModel('JSONP', 'https://angularjs.org/doesntexist&callback=JSON_CALLBACK')">
+        Invalid JSONP
+      </button>
+    <pre>http status code: {{status}}</pre>
+    <pre>http response data: {{data}}</pre>
+  </div>
+</file>
+<file name="script.js">
+  angular.module('httpExample', [])
+    .controller('FetchController', ['$scope', '$http', '$templateCache',
+      function($scope, $http, $templateCache) {
+        $scope.method = 'GET';
+        $scope.url = 'http-hello.html';
+
+        $scope.fetch = function() {
+          $scope.code = null;
+          $scope.response = null;
+
+          $http({method: $scope.method, url: $scope.url, cache: $templateCache}).
+            then(function(response) {
+              $scope.status = response.status;
+              $scope.data = response.data;
+            }, function(response) {
+              $scope.data = response.data || "Request failed";
+              $scope.status = response.status;
+          });
+        };
+
+        $scope.updateModel = function(method, url) {
+          $scope.method = method;
+          $scope.url = url;
+        };
+      }]);
+</file>
+<file name="http-hello.html">
+  Hello, $http!
+</file>
+<file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+  var status = element(by.binding('status'));
+  var data = element(by.binding('data'));
+  var fetchBtn = element(by.id('fetchbtn'));
+  var sampleGetBtn = element(by.id('samplegetbtn'));
+  var sampleJsonpBtn = element(by.id('samplejsonpbtn'));
+  var invalidJsonpBtn = element(by.id('invalidjsonpbtn'));
+
+  it('should make an xhr GET request', function() {
+    sampleGetBtn.click();
+    fetchBtn.click();
+    expect(status.getText()).toMatch('200');
+    expect(data.getText()).toMatch(/Hello, \$http!/);
+  });
 
-  function defaultHttpResponseTransform(data, headers) {
-    if (isString(data)) {
-      // Strip json vulnerability protection prefix and trim whitespace
-      var tempData = data.replace(JSON_PROTECTION_PREFIX, '').trim();
+// Commented out due to flakes. See https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/9185
+// it('should make a JSONP request to angularjs.org', function() {
+//   sampleJsonpBtn.click();
+//   fetchBtn.click();
+//   expect(status.getText()).toMatch('200');
+//   expect(data.getText()).toMatch(/Super Hero!/);
+// });
+
+  it('should make JSONP request to invalid URL and invoke the error handler',
+      function() {
+    invalidJsonpBtn.click();
+    fetchBtn.click();
+    expect(status.getText()).toMatch('0');
+    expect(data.getText()).toMatch('Request failed');
+  });
+</file>
+</example>
+     */
+    function $http(requestConfig) {
 
-      if (tempData) {
-        var contentType = headers('Content-Type');
-        if (contentType && contentType.indexOf(APPLICATION_JSON) === 0 || isJsonLike(tempData)) {
-          data = fromJson(tempData);
-        }
+      if (!isObject(requestConfig)) {
+        throw minErr('$http')('badreq', 'Http request configuration must be an object.  Received: {0}', requestConfig);
       }
-    }
 
-    return data;
-  }
+      if (!isString(requestConfig.url)) {
+        throw minErr('$http')('badreq', 'Http request configuration url must be a string.  Received: {0}', requestConfig.url);
+      }
 
-  function isJsonLike(str) {
-    var jsonStart = str.match(JSON_START);
-    return jsonStart && JSON_ENDS[jsonStart[0]].test(str);
-  }
+      var config = extend({
+        method: 'get',
+        transformRequest: defaults.transformRequest,
+        transformResponse: defaults.transformResponse,
+        paramSerializer: defaults.paramSerializer
+      }, requestConfig);
 
-  /**
-   * Parse headers into key value object
-   *
-   * @param {string} headers Raw headers as a string
-   * @returns {Object} Parsed headers as key value object
-   */
-  function parseHeaders(headers) {
-    var parsed = createMap(),
-        i;
+      config.headers = mergeHeaders(requestConfig);
+      config.method = uppercase(config.method);
+      config.paramSerializer = isString(config.paramSerializer) ?
+          $injector.get(config.paramSerializer) : config.paramSerializer;
 
-    function fillInParsed(key, val) {
-      if (key) {
-        parsed[key] = parsed[key] ? parsed[key] + ', ' + val : val;
-      }
-    }
+      var requestInterceptors = [];
+      var responseInterceptors = [];
+      var promise = $q.when(config);
 
-    if (isString(headers)) {
-      forEach(headers.split('\n'), function (line) {
-        i = line.indexOf(':');
-        fillInParsed(lowercase(trim(line.substr(0, i))), trim(line.substr(i + 1)));
-      });
-    } else if (isObject(headers)) {
-      forEach(headers, function (headerVal, headerKey) {
-        fillInParsed(lowercase(headerKey), trim(headerVal));
+      // apply interceptors
+      forEach(reversedInterceptors, function(interceptor) {
+        if (interceptor.request || interceptor.requestError) {
+          requestInterceptors.unshift(interceptor.request, interceptor.requestError);
+        }
+        if (interceptor.response || interceptor.responseError) {
+          responseInterceptors.push(interceptor.response, interceptor.responseError);
+        }
       });
-    }
 
-    return parsed;
-  }
+      promise = chainInterceptors(promise, requestInterceptors);
+      promise = promise.then(serverRequest);
+      promise = chainInterceptors(promise, responseInterceptors);
+
+      if (useLegacyPromise) {
+        promise.success = function(fn) {
+          assertArgFn(fn, 'fn');
+
+          promise.then(function(response) {
+            fn(response.data, response.status, response.headers, config);
+          });
+          return promise;
+        };
+
+        promise.error = function(fn) {
+          assertArgFn(fn, 'fn');
+
+          promise.then(null, function(response) {
+            fn(response.data, response.status, response.headers, config);
+          });
+          return promise;
+        };
+      } else {
+        promise.success = $httpMinErrLegacyFn('success');
+        promise.error = $httpMinErrLegacyFn('error');
+      }
+
+      return promise;
 
-  /**
-   * Returns a function that provides access to parsed headers.
-   *
-   * Headers are lazy parsed when first requested.
-   * @see parseHeaders
-   *
-   * @param {(string|Object)} headers Headers to provide access to.
-   * @returns {function(string=)} Returns a getter function which if called with:
-   *
-   *   - if called with single an argument returns a single header value or null
-   *   - if called with no arguments returns an object containing all headers.
-   */
-  function headersGetter(headers) {
-    var headersObj;
 
-    return function (name) {
-      if (!headersObj) headersObj = parseHeaders(headers);
+      function chainInterceptors(promise, interceptors) {
+        for (var i = 0, ii = interceptors.length; i < ii;) {
+          var thenFn = interceptors[i++];
+          var rejectFn = interceptors[i++];
 
-      if (name) {
-        var value = headersObj[lowercase(name)];
-        if (value === undefined) {
-          value = null;
+          promise = promise.then(thenFn, rejectFn);
         }
-        return value;
+
+        interceptors.length = 0;
+
+        return promise;
       }
 
-      return headersObj;
-    };
-  }
+      function executeHeaderFns(headers, config) {
+        var headerContent, processedHeaders = {};
 
-  /**
-   * Chain all given functions
-   *
-   * This function is used for both request and response transforming
-   *
-   * @param {*} data Data to transform.
-   * @param {function(string=)} headers HTTP headers getter fn.
-   * @param {number} status HTTP status code of the response.
-   * @param {(Function|Array.<Function>)} fns Function or an array of functions.
-   * @returns {*} Transformed data.
-   */
-  function transformData(data, headers, status, fns) {
-    if (isFunction(fns)) {
-      return fns(data, headers, status);
-    }
+        forEach(headers, function(headerFn, header) {
+          if (isFunction(headerFn)) {
+            headerContent = headerFn(config);
+            if (headerContent != null) {
+              processedHeaders[header] = headerContent;
+            }
+          } else {
+            processedHeaders[header] = headerFn;
+          }
+        });
 
-    forEach(fns, function (fn) {
-      data = fn(data, headers, status);
-    });
+        return processedHeaders;
+      }
 
-    return data;
-  }
+      function mergeHeaders(config) {
+        var defHeaders = defaults.headers,
+            reqHeaders = extend({}, config.headers),
+            defHeaderName, lowercaseDefHeaderName, reqHeaderName;
 
-  function isSuccess(status) {
-    return 200 <= status && status < 300;
-  }
+        defHeaders = extend({}, defHeaders.common, defHeaders[lowercase(config.method)]);
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc provider
-   * @name $httpProvider
-   * @this
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Use `$httpProvider` to change the default behavior of the {@link ng.$http $http} service.
-   * */
-  function $HttpProvider() {
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc property
-     * @name $httpProvider#defaults
-     * @description
-     *
-     * Object containing default values for all {@link ng.$http $http} requests.
-     *
-     * - **`defaults.cache`** - {boolean|Object} - A boolean value or object created with
-     * {@link ng.$cacheFactory `$cacheFactory`} to enable or disable caching of HTTP responses
-     * by default. See {@link $http#caching $http Caching} for more information.
-     *
-     * - **`defaults.xsrfCookieName`** - {string} - Name of cookie containing the XSRF token.
-     * Defaults value is `'XSRF-TOKEN'`.
-     *
-     * - **`defaults.xsrfHeaderName`** - {string} - Name of HTTP header to populate with the
-     * XSRF token. Defaults value is `'X-XSRF-TOKEN'`.
-     *
-     * - **`defaults.headers`** - {Object} - Default headers for all $http requests.
-     * Refer to {@link ng.$http#setting-http-headers $http} for documentation on
-     * setting default headers.
-     *     - **`defaults.headers.common`**
-     *     - **`defaults.headers.post`**
-     *     - **`defaults.headers.put`**
-     *     - **`defaults.headers.patch`**
-     *
-     *
-     * - **`defaults.paramSerializer`** - `{string|function(Object<string,string>):string}` - A function
-     *  used to the prepare string representation of request parameters (specified as an object).
-     *  If specified as string, it is interpreted as a function registered with the {@link auto.$injector $injector}.
-     *  Defaults to {@link ng.$httpParamSerializer $httpParamSerializer}.
-     *
-     **/
-    var defaults = this.defaults = {
-      // transform incoming response data
-      transformResponse: [defaultHttpResponseTransform],
-
-      // transform outgoing request data
-      transformRequest: [function (d) {
-        return isObject(d) && !isFile(d) && !isBlob(d) && !isFormData(d) ? toJson(d) : d;
-      }],
-
-      // default headers
-      headers: {
-        common: {
-          'Accept': 'application/json, text/plain, */*'
-        },
-        post: shallowCopy(CONTENT_TYPE_APPLICATION_JSON),
-        put: shallowCopy(CONTENT_TYPE_APPLICATION_JSON),
-        patch: shallowCopy(CONTENT_TYPE_APPLICATION_JSON)
-      },
+        // using for-in instead of forEach to avoid unnecessary iteration after header has been found
+        defaultHeadersIteration:
+        for (defHeaderName in defHeaders) {
+          lowercaseDefHeaderName = lowercase(defHeaderName);
 
-      xsrfCookieName: 'XSRF-TOKEN',
-      xsrfHeaderName: 'X-XSRF-TOKEN',
+          for (reqHeaderName in reqHeaders) {
+            if (lowercase(reqHeaderName) === lowercaseDefHeaderName) {
+              continue defaultHeadersIteration;
+            }
+          }
 
-      paramSerializer: '$httpParamSerializer'
-    };
+          reqHeaders[defHeaderName] = defHeaders[defHeaderName];
+        }
+
+        // execute if header value is a function for merged headers
+        return executeHeaderFns(reqHeaders, shallowCopy(config));
+      }
+
+      function serverRequest(config) {
+        var headers = config.headers;
+        var reqData = transformData(config.data, headersGetter(headers), undefined, config.transformRequest);
+
+        // strip content-type if data is undefined
+        if (isUndefined(reqData)) {
+          forEach(headers, function(value, header) {
+            if (lowercase(header) === 'content-type') {
+              delete headers[header];
+            }
+          });
+        }
+
+        if (isUndefined(config.withCredentials) && !isUndefined(defaults.withCredentials)) {
+          config.withCredentials = defaults.withCredentials;
+        }
+
+        // send request
+        return sendReq(config, reqData).then(transformResponse, transformResponse);
+      }
+
+      function transformResponse(response) {
+        // make a copy since the response must be cacheable
+        var resp = extend({}, response);
+        resp.data = transformData(response.data, response.headers, response.status,
+                                  config.transformResponse);
+        return (isSuccess(response.status))
+          ? resp
+          : $q.reject(resp);
+      }
+    }
+
+    $http.pendingRequests = [];
 
-    var useApplyAsync = false;
     /**
      * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $httpProvider#useApplyAsync
-     * @description
+     * @name $http#get
      *
-     * Configure $http service to combine processing of multiple http responses received at around
-     * the same time via {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$applyAsync $rootScope.$applyAsync}. This can result in
-     * significant performance improvement for bigger applications that make many HTTP requests
-     * concurrently (common during application bootstrap).
+     * @description
+     * Shortcut method to perform `GET` request.
      *
-     * Defaults to false. If no value is specified, returns the current configured value.
+     * @param {string} url Relative or absolute URL specifying the destination of the request
+     * @param {Object=} config Optional configuration object
+     * @returns {HttpPromise} Future object
+     */
+
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name $http#delete
      *
-     * @param {boolean=} value If true, when requests are loaded, they will schedule a deferred
-     *    "apply" on the next tick, giving time for subsequent requests in a roughly ~10ms window
-     *    to load and share the same digest cycle.
+     * @description
+     * Shortcut method to perform `DELETE` request.
      *
-     * @returns {boolean|Object} If a value is specified, returns the $httpProvider for chaining.
-     *    otherwise, returns the current configured value.
-     **/
-    this.useApplyAsync = function (value) {
-      if (isDefined(value)) {
-        useApplyAsync = !!value;
-        return this;
-      }
-      return useApplyAsync;
-    };
+     * @param {string} url Relative or absolute URL specifying the destination of the request
+     * @param {Object=} config Optional configuration object
+     * @returns {HttpPromise} Future object
+     */
 
-    var useLegacyPromise = true;
     /**
      * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $httpProvider#useLegacyPromiseExtensions
-     * @description
+     * @name $http#head
      *
-     * Configure `$http` service to return promises without the shorthand methods `success` and `error`.
-     * This should be used to make sure that applications work without these methods.
+     * @description
+     * Shortcut method to perform `HEAD` request.
      *
-     * Defaults to true. If no value is specified, returns the current configured value.
+     * @param {string} url Relative or absolute URL specifying the destination of the request
+     * @param {Object=} config Optional configuration object
+     * @returns {HttpPromise} Future object
+     */
+
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name $http#jsonp
      *
-     * @param {boolean=} value If true, `$http` will return a promise with the deprecated legacy `success` and `error` methods.
+     * @description
+     * Shortcut method to perform `JSONP` request.
+     * If you would like to customise where and how the callbacks are stored then try overriding
+     * or decorating the {@link $jsonpCallbacks} service.
      *
-     * @returns {boolean|Object} If a value is specified, returns the $httpProvider for chaining.
-     *    otherwise, returns the current configured value.
-     **/
-    this.useLegacyPromiseExtensions = function (value) {
-      if (isDefined(value)) {
-        useLegacyPromise = !!value;
-        return this;
-      }
-      return useLegacyPromise;
-    };
+     * @param {string} url Relative or absolute URL specifying the destination of the request.
+     *                     The name of the callback should be the string `JSON_CALLBACK`.
+     * @param {Object=} config Optional configuration object
+     * @returns {HttpPromise} Future object
+     */
+    createShortMethods('get', 'delete', 'head', 'jsonp');
 
     /**
-     * @ngdoc property
-     * @name $httpProvider#interceptors
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name $http#post
+     *
      * @description
+     * Shortcut method to perform `POST` request.
      *
-     * Array containing service factories for all synchronous or asynchronous {@link ng.$http $http}
-     * pre-processing of request or postprocessing of responses.
+     * @param {string} url Relative or absolute URL specifying the destination of the request
+     * @param {*} data Request content
+     * @param {Object=} config Optional configuration object
+     * @returns {HttpPromise} Future object
+     */
+
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name $http#put
      *
-     * These service factories are ordered by request, i.e. they are applied in the same order as the
-     * array, on request, but reverse order, on response.
+     * @description
+     * Shortcut method to perform `PUT` request.
      *
-     * {@link ng.$http#interceptors Interceptors detailed info}
-     **/
-    var interceptorFactories = this.interceptors = [];
+     * @param {string} url Relative or absolute URL specifying the destination of the request
+     * @param {*} data Request content
+     * @param {Object=} config Optional configuration object
+     * @returns {HttpPromise} Future object
+     */
 
-    this.$get = ['$httpBackend', '$$cookieReader', '$cacheFactory', '$rootScope', '$q', '$injector', function ($httpBackend, $$cookieReader, $cacheFactory, $rootScope, $q, $injector) {
+     /**
+      * @ngdoc method
+      * @name $http#patch
+      *
+      * @description
+      * Shortcut method to perform `PATCH` request.
+      *
+      * @param {string} url Relative or absolute URL specifying the destination of the request
+      * @param {*} data Request content
+      * @param {Object=} config Optional configuration object
+      * @returns {HttpPromise} Future object
+      */
+    createShortMethodsWithData('post', 'put', 'patch');
 
-      var defaultCache = $cacheFactory('$http');
+        /**
+         * @ngdoc property
+         * @name $http#defaults
+         *
+         * @description
+         * Runtime equivalent of the `$httpProvider.defaults` property. Allows configuration of
+         * default headers, withCredentials as well as request and response transformations.
+         *
+         * See "Setting HTTP Headers" and "Transforming Requests and Responses" sections above.
+         */
+    $http.defaults = defaults;
 
-      /**
-       * Make sure that default param serializer is exposed as a function
-       */
-      defaults.paramSerializer = isString(defaults.paramSerializer) ? $injector.get(defaults.paramSerializer) : defaults.paramSerializer;
 
-      /**
-       * Interceptors stored in reverse order. Inner interceptors before outer interceptors.
-       * The reversal is needed so that we can build up the interception chain around the
-       * server request.
-       */
-      var reversedInterceptors = [];
+    return $http;
 
-      forEach(interceptorFactories, function (interceptorFactory) {
-        reversedInterceptors.unshift(isString(interceptorFactory) ? $injector.get(interceptorFactory) : $injector.invoke(interceptorFactory));
+
+    function createShortMethods(names) {
+      forEach(arguments, function(name) {
+        $http[name] = function(url, config) {
+          return $http(extend({}, config || {}, {
+            method: name,
+            url: url
+          }));
+        };
       });
+    }
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc service
-       * @kind function
-       * @name $http
-       * @requires ng.$httpBackend
-       * @requires $cacheFactory
-       * @requires $rootScope
-       * @requires $q
-       * @requires $injector
-       *
-       * @description
-       * The `$http` service is a core Angular service that facilitates communication with the remote
-       * HTTP servers via the browser's [XMLHttpRequest](https://developer.mozilla.org/en/xmlhttprequest)
-       * object or via [JSONP](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSONP).
-       *
-       * For unit testing applications that use `$http` service, see
-       * {@link ngMock.$httpBackend $httpBackend mock}.
-       *
-       * For a higher level of abstraction, please check out the {@link ngResource.$resource
-       * $resource} service.
-       *
-       * The $http API is based on the {@link ng.$q deferred/promise APIs} exposed by
-       * the $q service. While for simple usage patterns this doesn't matter much, for advanced usage
-       * it is important to familiarize yourself with these APIs and the guarantees they provide.
-       *
-       *
-       * ## General usage
-       * The `$http` service is a function which takes a single argument — a {@link $http#usage configuration object} —
-       * that is used to generate an HTTP request and returns  a {@link ng.$q promise}.
-       *
-       * ```js
-       *   // Simple GET request example:
-       *   $http({
-       *     method: 'GET',
-       *     url: '/someUrl'
-       *   }).then(function successCallback(response) {
-       *       // this callback will be called asynchronously
-       *       // when the response is available
-       *     }, function errorCallback(response) {
-       *       // called asynchronously if an error occurs
-       *       // or server returns response with an error status.
-       *     });
-       * ```
-       *
-       * The response object has these properties:
-       *
-       *   - **data** – `{string|Object}` – The response body transformed with the transform
-       *     functions.
-       *   - **status** – `{number}` – HTTP status code of the response.
-       *   - **headers** – `{function([headerName])}` – Header getter function.
-       *   - **config** – `{Object}` – The configuration object that was used to generate the request.
-       *   - **statusText** – `{string}` – HTTP status text of the response.
-       *
-       * A response status code between 200 and 299 is considered a success status and will result in
-       * the success callback being called. Any response status code outside of that range is
-       * considered an error status and will result in the error callback being called.
-       * Also, status codes less than -1 are normalized to zero. -1 usually means the request was
-       * aborted, e.g. using a `config.timeout`.
-       * Note that if the response is a redirect, XMLHttpRequest will transparently follow it, meaning
-       * that the outcome (success or error) will be determined by the final response status code.
-       *
-       *
-       * ## Shortcut methods
-       *
-       * Shortcut methods are also available. All shortcut methods require passing in the URL, and
-       * request data must be passed in for POST/PUT requests. An optional config can be passed as the
-       * last argument.
-       *
-       * ```js
-       *   $http.get('/someUrl', config).then(successCallback, errorCallback);
-       *   $http.post('/someUrl', data, config).then(successCallback, errorCallback);
-       * ```
-       *
-       * Complete list of shortcut methods:
-       *
-       * - {@link ng.$http#get $http.get}
-       * - {@link ng.$http#head $http.head}
-       * - {@link ng.$http#post $http.post}
-       * - {@link ng.$http#put $http.put}
-       * - {@link ng.$http#delete $http.delete}
-       * - {@link ng.$http#jsonp $http.jsonp}
-       * - {@link ng.$http#patch $http.patch}
-       *
-       *
-       * ## Writing Unit Tests that use $http
-       * When unit testing (using {@link ngMock ngMock}), it is necessary to call
-       * {@link ngMock.$httpBackend#flush $httpBackend.flush()} to flush each pending
-       * request using trained responses.
-       *
-       * ```
-       * $httpBackend.expectGET(...);
-       * $http.get(...);
-       * $httpBackend.flush();
-       * ```
-       *
-       * ## Deprecation Notice
-       * <div class="alert alert-danger">
-       *   The `$http` legacy promise methods `success` and `error` have been deprecated.
-       *   Use the standard `then` method instead.
-       *   If {@link $httpProvider#useLegacyPromiseExtensions `$httpProvider.useLegacyPromiseExtensions`} is set to
-       *   `false` then these methods will throw {@link $http:legacy `$http/legacy`} error.
-       * </div>
-       *
-       * ## Setting HTTP Headers
-       *
-       * The $http service will automatically add certain HTTP headers to all requests. These defaults
-       * can be fully configured by accessing the `$httpProvider.defaults.headers` configuration
-       * object, which currently contains this default configuration:
-       *
-       * - `$httpProvider.defaults.headers.common` (headers that are common for all requests):
-       *   - `Accept: application/json, text/plain, * / *`
-       * - `$httpProvider.defaults.headers.post`: (header defaults for POST requests)
-       *   - `Content-Type: application/json`
-       * - `$httpProvider.defaults.headers.put` (header defaults for PUT requests)
-       *   - `Content-Type: application/json`
-       *
-       * To add or overwrite these defaults, simply add or remove a property from these configuration
-       * objects. To add headers for an HTTP method other than POST or PUT, simply add a new object
-       * with the lowercased HTTP method name as the key, e.g.
-       * `$httpProvider.defaults.headers.get = { 'My-Header' : 'value' }`.
-       *
-       * The defaults can also be set at runtime via the `$http.defaults` object in the same
-       * fashion. For example:
-       *
-       * ```
-       * module.run(function($http) {
-       *   $http.defaults.headers.common.Authorization = 'Basic YmVlcDpib29w';
-       * });
-       * ```
-       *
-       * In addition, you can supply a `headers` property in the config object passed when
-       * calling `$http(config)`, which overrides the defaults without changing them globally.
-       *
-       * To explicitly remove a header automatically added via $httpProvider.defaults.headers on a per request basis,
-       * Use the `headers` property, setting the desired header to `undefined`. For example:
-       *
-       * ```js
-       * var req = {
-       *  method: 'POST',
-       *  url: 'http://example.com',
-       *  headers: {
-       *    'Content-Type': undefined
-       *  },
-       *  data: { test: 'test' }
-       * }
-       *
-       * $http(req).then(function(){...}, function(){...});
-       * ```
-       *
-       * ## Transforming Requests and Responses
-       *
-       * Both requests and responses can be transformed using transformation functions: `transformRequest`
-       * and `transformResponse`. These properties can be a single function that returns
-       * the transformed value (`function(data, headersGetter, status)`) or an array of such transformation functions,
-       * which allows you to `push` or `unshift` a new transformation function into the transformation chain.
-       *
-       * <div class="alert alert-warning">
-       * **Note:** Angular does not make a copy of the `data` parameter before it is passed into the `transformRequest` pipeline.
-       * That means changes to the properties of `data` are not local to the transform function (since Javascript passes objects by reference).
-       * For example, when calling `$http.get(url, $scope.myObject)`, modifications to the object's properties in a transformRequest
-       * function will be reflected on the scope and in any templates where the object is data-bound.
-       * To prevent this, transform functions should have no side-effects.
-       * If you need to modify properties, it is recommended to make a copy of the data, or create new object to return.
-       * </div>
-       *
-       * ### Default Transformations
-       *
-       * The `$httpProvider` provider and `$http` service expose `defaults.transformRequest` and
-       * `defaults.transformResponse` properties. If a request does not provide its own transformations
-       * then these will be applied.
-       *
-       * You can augment or replace the default transformations by modifying these properties by adding to or
-       * replacing the array.
-       *
-       * Angular provides the following default transformations:
-       *
-       * Request transformations (`$httpProvider.defaults.transformRequest` and `$http.defaults.transformRequest`):
-       *
-       * - If the `data` property of the request configuration object contains an object, serialize it
-       *   into JSON format.
-       *
-       * Response transformations (`$httpProvider.defaults.transformResponse` and `$http.defaults.transformResponse`):
-       *
-       *  - If XSRF prefix is detected, strip it (see Security Considerations section below).
-       *  - If JSON response is detected, deserialize it using a JSON parser.
-       *
-       *
-       * ### Overriding the Default Transformations Per Request
-       *
-       * If you wish to override the request/response transformations only for a single request then provide
-       * `transformRequest` and/or `transformResponse` properties on the configuration object passed
-       * into `$http`.
-       *
-       * Note that if you provide these properties on the config object the default transformations will be
-       * overwritten. If you wish to augment the default transformations then you must include them in your
-       * local transformation array.
-       *
-       * The following code demonstrates adding a new response transformation to be run after the default response
-       * transformations have been run.
-       *
-       * ```js
-       * function appendTransform(defaults, transform) {
-       *
-       *   // We can't guarantee that the default transformation is an array
-       *   defaults = angular.isArray(defaults) ? defaults : [defaults];
-       *
-       *   // Append the new transformation to the defaults
-       *   return defaults.concat(transform);
-       * }
-       *
-       * $http({
-       *   url: '...',
-       *   method: 'GET',
-       *   transformResponse: appendTransform($http.defaults.transformResponse, function(value) {
-       *     return doTransform(value);
-       *   })
-       * });
-       * ```
-       *
-       *
-       * ## Caching
-       *
-       * {@link ng.$http `$http`} responses are not cached by default. To enable caching, you must
-       * set the config.cache value or the default cache value to TRUE or to a cache object (created
-       * with {@link ng.$cacheFactory `$cacheFactory`}). If defined, the value of config.cache takes
-       * precedence over the default cache value.
-       *
-       * In order to:
-       *   * cache all responses - set the default cache value to TRUE or to a cache object
-       *   * cache a specific response - set config.cache value to TRUE or to a cache object
-       *
-       * If caching is enabled, but neither the default cache nor config.cache are set to a cache object,
-       * then the default `$cacheFactory("$http")` object is used.
-       *
-       * The default cache value can be set by updating the
-       * {@link ng.$http#defaults `$http.defaults.cache`} property or the
-       * {@link $httpProvider#defaults `$httpProvider.defaults.cache`} property.
-       *
-       * When caching is enabled, {@link ng.$http `$http`} stores the response from the server using
-       * the relevant cache object. The next time the same request is made, the response is returned
-       * from the cache without sending a request to the server.
-       *
-       * Take note that:
-       *
-       *   * Only GET and JSONP requests are cached.
-       *   * The cache key is the request URL including search parameters; headers are not considered.
-       *   * Cached responses are returned asynchronously, in the same way as responses from the server.
-       *   * If multiple identical requests are made using the same cache, which is not yet populated,
-       *     one request will be made to the server and remaining requests will return the same response.
-       *   * A cache-control header on the response does not affect if or how responses are cached.
-       *
-       *
-       * ## Interceptors
-       *
-       * Before you start creating interceptors, be sure to understand the
-       * {@link ng.$q $q and deferred/promise APIs}.
-       *
-       * For purposes of global error handling, authentication, or any kind of synchronous or
-       * asynchronous pre-processing of request or postprocessing of responses, it is desirable to be
-       * able to intercept requests before they are handed to the server and
-       * responses before they are handed over to the application code that
-       * initiated these requests. The interceptors leverage the {@link ng.$q
-       * promise APIs} to fulfill this need for both synchronous and asynchronous pre-processing.
-       *
-       * The interceptors are service factories that are registered with the `$httpProvider` by
-       * adding them to the `$httpProvider.interceptors` array. The factory is called and
-       * injected with dependencies (if specified) and returns the interceptor.
-       *
-       * There are two kinds of interceptors (and two kinds of rejection interceptors):
-       *
-       *   * `request`: interceptors get called with a http {@link $http#usage config} object. The function is free to
-       *     modify the `config` object or create a new one. The function needs to return the `config`
-       *     object directly, or a promise containing the `config` or a new `config` object.
-       *   * `requestError`: interceptor gets called when a previous interceptor threw an error or
-       *     resolved with a rejection.
-       *   * `response`: interceptors get called with http `response` object. The function is free to
-       *     modify the `response` object or create a new one. The function needs to return the `response`
-       *     object directly, or as a promise containing the `response` or a new `response` object.
-       *   * `responseError`: interceptor gets called when a previous interceptor threw an error or
-       *     resolved with a rejection.
-       *
-       *
-       * ```js
-       *   // register the interceptor as a service
-       *   $provide.factory('myHttpInterceptor', function($q, dependency1, dependency2) {
-       *     return {
-       *       // optional method
-       *       'request': function(config) {
-       *         // do something on success
-       *         return config;
-       *       },
-       *
-       *       // optional method
-       *      'requestError': function(rejection) {
-       *         // do something on error
-       *         if (canRecover(rejection)) {
-       *           return responseOrNewPromise
-       *         }
-       *         return $q.reject(rejection);
-       *       },
-       *
-       *
-       *
-       *       // optional method
-       *       'response': function(response) {
-       *         // do something on success
-       *         return response;
-       *       },
-       *
-       *       // optional method
-       *      'responseError': function(rejection) {
-       *         // do something on error
-       *         if (canRecover(rejection)) {
-       *           return responseOrNewPromise
-       *         }
-       *         return $q.reject(rejection);
-       *       }
-       *     };
-       *   });
-       *
-       *   $httpProvider.interceptors.push('myHttpInterceptor');
-       *
-       *
-       *   // alternatively, register the interceptor via an anonymous factory
-       *   $httpProvider.interceptors.push(function($q, dependency1, dependency2) {
-       *     return {
-       *      'request': function(config) {
-       *          // same as above
-       *       },
-       *
-       *       'response': function(response) {
-       *          // same as above
-       *       }
-       *     };
-       *   });
-       * ```
-       *
-       * ## Security Considerations
-       *
-       * When designing web applications, consider security threats from:
-       *
-       * - [JSON vulnerability](http://haacked.com/archive/2008/11/20/anatomy-of-a-subtle-json-vulnerability.aspx)
-       * - [XSRF](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-site_request_forgery)
-       *
-       * Both server and the client must cooperate in order to eliminate these threats. Angular comes
-       * pre-configured with strategies that address these issues, but for this to work backend server
-       * cooperation is required.
-       *
-       * ### JSON Vulnerability Protection
-       *
-       * A [JSON vulnerability](http://haacked.com/archive/2008/11/20/anatomy-of-a-subtle-json-vulnerability.aspx)
-       * allows third party website to turn your JSON resource URL into
-       * [JSONP](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSONP) request under some conditions. To
-       * counter this your server can prefix all JSON requests with following string `")]}',\n"`.
-       * Angular will automatically strip the prefix before processing it as JSON.
-       *
-       * For example if your server needs to return:
-       * ```js
-       * ['one','two']
-       * ```
-       *
-       * which is vulnerable to attack, your server can return:
-       * ```js
-       * )]}',
-       * ['one','two']
-       * ```
-       *
-       * Angular will strip the prefix, before processing the JSON.
-       *
-       *
-       * ### Cross Site Request Forgery (XSRF) Protection
-       *
-       * [XSRF](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-site_request_forgery) is an attack technique by
-       * which the attacker can trick an authenticated user into unknowingly executing actions on your
-       * website. Angular provides a mechanism to counter XSRF. When performing XHR requests, the
-       * $http service reads a token from a cookie (by default, `XSRF-TOKEN`) and sets it as an HTTP
-       * header (`X-XSRF-TOKEN`). Since only JavaScript that runs on your domain could read the
-       * cookie, your server can be assured that the XHR came from JavaScript running on your domain.
-       * The header will not be set for cross-domain requests.
-       *
-       * To take advantage of this, your server needs to set a token in a JavaScript readable session
-       * cookie called `XSRF-TOKEN` on the first HTTP GET request. On subsequent XHR requests the
-       * server can verify that the cookie matches `X-XSRF-TOKEN` HTTP header, and therefore be sure
-       * that only JavaScript running on your domain could have sent the request. The token must be
-       * unique for each user and must be verifiable by the server (to prevent the JavaScript from
-       * making up its own tokens). We recommend that the token is a digest of your site's
-       * authentication cookie with a [salt](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_(cryptography&#41;)
-       * for added security.
-       *
-       * The name of the headers can be specified using the xsrfHeaderName and xsrfCookieName
-       * properties of either $httpProvider.defaults at config-time, $http.defaults at run-time,
-       * or the per-request config object.
-       *
-       * In order to prevent collisions in environments where multiple Angular apps share the
-       * same domain or subdomain, we recommend that each application uses unique cookie name.
-       *
-       * @param {object} config Object describing the request to be made and how it should be
-       *    processed. The object has following properties:
-       *
-       *    - **method** – `{string}` – HTTP method (e.g. 'GET', 'POST', etc)
-       *    - **url** – `{string}` – Absolute or relative URL of the resource that is being requested.
-       *    - **params** – `{Object.<string|Object>}` – Map of strings or objects which will be serialized
-       *      with the `paramSerializer` and appended as GET parameters.
-       *    - **data** – `{string|Object}` – Data to be sent as the request message data.
-       *    - **headers** – `{Object}` – Map of strings or functions which return strings representing
-       *      HTTP headers to send to the server. If the return value of a function is null, the
-       *      header will not be sent. Functions accept a config object as an argument.
-       *    - **eventHandlers** - `{Object}` - Event listeners to be bound to the XMLHttpRequest object.
-       *      To bind events to the XMLHttpRequest upload object, use `uploadEventHandlers`.
-       *      The handler will be called in the context of a `$apply` block.
-       *    - **uploadEventHandlers** - `{Object}` - Event listeners to be bound to the XMLHttpRequest upload
-       *      object. To bind events to the XMLHttpRequest object, use `eventHandlers`.
-       *      The handler will be called in the context of a `$apply` block.
-       *    - **xsrfHeaderName** – `{string}` – Name of HTTP header to populate with the XSRF token.
-       *    - **xsrfCookieName** – `{string}` – Name of cookie containing the XSRF token.
-       *    - **transformRequest** –
-       *      `{function(data, headersGetter)|Array.<function(data, headersGetter)>}` –
-       *      transform function or an array of such functions. The transform function takes the http
-       *      request body and headers and returns its transformed (typically serialized) version.
-       *      See {@link ng.$http#overriding-the-default-transformations-per-request
-       *      Overriding the Default Transformations}
-       *    - **transformResponse** –
-       *      `{function(data, headersGetter, status)|Array.<function(data, headersGetter, status)>}` –
-       *      transform function or an array of such functions. The transform function takes the http
-       *      response body, headers and status and returns its transformed (typically deserialized) version.
-       *      See {@link ng.$http#overriding-the-default-transformations-per-request
-       *      Overriding the Default Transformations}
-       *    - **paramSerializer** - `{string|function(Object<string,string>):string}` - A function used to
-       *      prepare the string representation of request parameters (specified as an object).
-       *      If specified as string, it is interpreted as function registered with the
-       *      {@link $injector $injector}, which means you can create your own serializer
-       *      by registering it as a {@link auto.$provide#service service}.
-       *      The default serializer is the {@link $httpParamSerializer $httpParamSerializer};
-       *      alternatively, you can use the {@link $httpParamSerializerJQLike $httpParamSerializerJQLike}
-       *    - **cache** – `{boolean|Object}` – A boolean value or object created with
-       *      {@link ng.$cacheFactory `$cacheFactory`} to enable or disable caching of the HTTP response.
-       *      See {@link $http#caching $http Caching} for more information.
-       *    - **timeout** – `{number|Promise}` – timeout in milliseconds, or {@link ng.$q promise}
-       *      that should abort the request when resolved.
-       *    - **withCredentials** - `{boolean}` - whether to set the `withCredentials` flag on the
-       *      XHR object. See [requests with credentials](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/HTTP/Access_control_CORS#Requests_with_credentials)
-       *      for more information.
-       *    - **responseType** - `{string}` - see
-       *      [XMLHttpRequest.responseType](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/XMLHttpRequest#xmlhttprequest-responsetype).
-       *
-       * @returns {HttpPromise} Returns a {@link ng.$q `Promise}` that will be resolved to a response object
-       *                        when the request succeeds or fails.
-       *
-       *
-       * @property {Array.<Object>} pendingRequests Array of config objects for currently pending
-       *   requests. This is primarily meant to be used for debugging purposes.
-       *
-       *
-       * @example
-      <example module="httpExample" name="http-service">
-      <file name="index.html">
-      <div ng-controller="FetchController">
-      <select ng-model="method" aria-label="Request method">
-        <option>GET</option>
-        <option>JSONP</option>
-      </select>
-      <input type="text" ng-model="url" size="80" aria-label="URL" />
-      <button id="fetchbtn" ng-click="fetch()">fetch</button><br>
-      <button id="samplegetbtn" ng-click="updateModel('GET', 'http-hello.html')">Sample GET</button>
-      <button id="samplejsonpbtn"
-        ng-click="updateModel('JSONP',
-                      'https://angularjs.org/greet.php?callback=JSON_CALLBACK&name=Super%20Hero')">
-        Sample JSONP
-      </button>
-      <button id="invalidjsonpbtn"
-        ng-click="updateModel('JSONP', 'https://angularjs.org/doesntexist&callback=JSON_CALLBACK')">
-          Invalid JSONP
-        </button>
-      <pre>http status code: {{status}}</pre>
-      <pre>http response data: {{data}}</pre>
-      </div>
-      </file>
-      <file name="script.js">
-      angular.module('httpExample', [])
-      .controller('FetchController', ['$scope', '$http', '$templateCache',
-        function($scope, $http, $templateCache) {
-          $scope.method = 'GET';
-          $scope.url = 'http-hello.html';
-           $scope.fetch = function() {
-            $scope.code = null;
-            $scope.response = null;
-             $http({method: $scope.method, url: $scope.url, cache: $templateCache}).
-              then(function(response) {
-                $scope.status = response.status;
-                $scope.data = response.data;
-              }, function(response) {
-                $scope.data = response.data || 'Request failed';
-                $scope.status = response.status;
-            });
-          };
-           $scope.updateModel = function(method, url) {
-            $scope.method = method;
-            $scope.url = url;
-          };
-        }]);
-      </file>
-      <file name="http-hello.html">
-      Hello, $http!
-      </file>
-      <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-      var status = element(by.binding('status'));
-      var data = element(by.binding('data'));
-      var fetchBtn = element(by.id('fetchbtn'));
-      var sampleGetBtn = element(by.id('samplegetbtn'));
-      var invalidJsonpBtn = element(by.id('invalidjsonpbtn'));
-      it('should make an xhr GET request', function() {
-      sampleGetBtn.click();
-      fetchBtn.click();
-      expect(status.getText()).toMatch('200');
-      expect(data.getText()).toMatch(/Hello, \$http!/);
-      });
-      // Commented out due to flakes. See https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/9185
-      // it('should make a JSONP request to angularjs.org', function() {
-      //   var sampleJsonpBtn = element(by.id('samplejsonpbtn'));
-      //   sampleJsonpBtn.click();
-      //   fetchBtn.click();
-      //   expect(status.getText()).toMatch('200');
-      //   expect(data.getText()).toMatch(/Super Hero!/);
-      // });
-      it('should make JSONP request to invalid URL and invoke the error handler',
-        function() {
-      invalidJsonpBtn.click();
-      fetchBtn.click();
-      expect(status.getText()).toMatch('0');
-      expect(data.getText()).toMatch('Request failed');
-      });
-      </file>
-      </example>
-       */
-      function $http(requestConfig) {
 
-        if (!isObject(requestConfig)) {
-          throw minErr('$http')('badreq', 'Http request configuration must be an object.  Received: {0}', requestConfig);
-        }
+    function createShortMethodsWithData(name) {
+      forEach(arguments, function(name) {
+        $http[name] = function(url, data, config) {
+          return $http(extend({}, config || {}, {
+            method: name,
+            url: url,
+            data: data
+          }));
+        };
+      });
+    }
 
-        if (!isString(requestConfig.url)) {
-          throw minErr('$http')('badreq', 'Http request configuration url must be a string.  Received: {0}', requestConfig.url);
-        }
 
-        var config = extend({
-          method: 'get',
-          transformRequest: defaults.transformRequest,
-          transformResponse: defaults.transformResponse,
-          paramSerializer: defaults.paramSerializer
-        }, requestConfig);
-
-        config.headers = mergeHeaders(requestConfig);
-        config.method = uppercase(config.method);
-        config.paramSerializer = isString(config.paramSerializer) ? $injector.get(config.paramSerializer) : config.paramSerializer;
-
-        var requestInterceptors = [];
-        var responseInterceptors = [];
-        var promise = $q.when(config);
-
-        // apply interceptors
-        forEach(reversedInterceptors, function (interceptor) {
-          if (interceptor.request || interceptor.requestError) {
-            requestInterceptors.unshift(interceptor.request, interceptor.requestError);
-          }
-          if (interceptor.response || interceptor.responseError) {
-            responseInterceptors.push(interceptor.response, interceptor.responseError);
+    /**
+     * Makes the request.
+     *
+     * !!! ACCESSES CLOSURE VARS:
+     * $httpBackend, defaults, $log, $rootScope, defaultCache, $http.pendingRequests
+     */
+    function sendReq(config, reqData) {
+      var deferred = $q.defer(),
+          promise = deferred.promise,
+          cache,
+          cachedResp,
+          reqHeaders = config.headers,
+          url = buildUrl(config.url, config.paramSerializer(config.params));
+
+      $http.pendingRequests.push(config);
+      promise.then(removePendingReq, removePendingReq);
+
+
+      if ((config.cache || defaults.cache) && config.cache !== false &&
+          (config.method === 'GET' || config.method === 'JSONP')) {
+        cache = isObject(config.cache) ? config.cache
+              : isObject(defaults.cache) ? defaults.cache
+              : defaultCache;
+      }
+
+      if (cache) {
+        cachedResp = cache.get(url);
+        if (isDefined(cachedResp)) {
+          if (isPromiseLike(cachedResp)) {
+            // cached request has already been sent, but there is no response yet
+            cachedResp.then(resolvePromiseWithResult, resolvePromiseWithResult);
+          } else {
+            // serving from cache
+            if (isArray(cachedResp)) {
+              resolvePromise(cachedResp[1], cachedResp[0], shallowCopy(cachedResp[2]), cachedResp[3]);
+            } else {
+              resolvePromise(cachedResp, 200, {}, 'OK');
+            }
           }
-        });
-
-        promise = chainInterceptors(promise, requestInterceptors);
-        promise = promise.then(serverRequest);
-        promise = chainInterceptors(promise, responseInterceptors);
-
-        if (useLegacyPromise) {
-          promise.success = function (fn) {
-            assertArgFn(fn, 'fn');
-
-            promise.then(function (response) {
-              fn(response.data, response.status, response.headers, config);
-            });
-            return promise;
-          };
-
-          promise.error = function (fn) {
-            assertArgFn(fn, 'fn');
-
-            promise.then(null, function (response) {
-              fn(response.data, response.status, response.headers, config);
-            });
-            return promise;
-          };
         } else {
-          promise.success = $httpMinErrLegacyFn('success');
-          promise.error = $httpMinErrLegacyFn('error');
+          // put the promise for the non-transformed response into cache as a placeholder
+          cache.put(url, promise);
         }
+      }
 
-        return promise;
-
-        function chainInterceptors(promise, interceptors) {
-          for (var i = 0, ii = interceptors.length; i < ii;) {
-            var thenFn = interceptors[i++];
-            var rejectFn = interceptors[i++];
 
-            promise = promise.then(thenFn, rejectFn);
-          }
+      // if we won't have the response in cache, set the xsrf headers and
+      // send the request to the backend
+      if (isUndefined(cachedResp)) {
+        var xsrfValue = urlIsSameOrigin(config.url)
+            ? $$cookieReader()[config.xsrfCookieName || defaults.xsrfCookieName]
+            : undefined;
+        if (xsrfValue) {
+          reqHeaders[(config.xsrfHeaderName || defaults.xsrfHeaderName)] = xsrfValue;
+        }
 
-          interceptors.length = 0;
+        $httpBackend(config.method, url, reqData, done, reqHeaders, config.timeout,
+            config.withCredentials, config.responseType,
+            createApplyHandlers(config.eventHandlers),
+            createApplyHandlers(config.uploadEventHandlers));
+      }
 
-          return promise;
-        }
+      return promise;
 
-        function executeHeaderFns(headers, config) {
-          var headerContent,
-              processedHeaders = {};
+      function createApplyHandlers(eventHandlers) {
+        if (eventHandlers) {
+          var applyHandlers = {};
+          forEach(eventHandlers, function(eventHandler, key) {
+            applyHandlers[key] = function(event) {
+              if (useApplyAsync) {
+                $rootScope.$applyAsync(callEventHandler);
+              } else if ($rootScope.$$phase) {
+                callEventHandler();
+              } else {
+                $rootScope.$apply(callEventHandler);
+              }
 
-          forEach(headers, function (headerFn, header) {
-            if (isFunction(headerFn)) {
-              headerContent = headerFn(config);
-              if (headerContent != null) {
-                processedHeaders[header] = headerContent;
+              function callEventHandler() {
+                eventHandler(event);
               }
-            } else {
-              processedHeaders[header] = headerFn;
-            }
+            };
           });
-
-          return processedHeaders;
+          return applyHandlers;
         }
+      }
 
-        function mergeHeaders(config) {
-          var defHeaders = defaults.headers,
-              reqHeaders = extend({}, config.headers),
-              defHeaderName,
-              lowercaseDefHeaderName,
-              reqHeaderName;
-
-          defHeaders = extend({}, defHeaders.common, defHeaders[lowercase(config.method)]);
-
-          // using for-in instead of forEach to avoid unnecessary iteration after header has been found
-          defaultHeadersIteration: for (defHeaderName in defHeaders) {
-            lowercaseDefHeaderName = lowercase(defHeaderName);
-
-            for (reqHeaderName in reqHeaders) {
-              if (lowercase(reqHeaderName) === lowercaseDefHeaderName) {
-                continue defaultHeadersIteration;
-              }
-            }
 
-            reqHeaders[defHeaderName] = defHeaders[defHeaderName];
+      /**
+       * Callback registered to $httpBackend():
+       *  - caches the response if desired
+       *  - resolves the raw $http promise
+       *  - calls $apply
+       */
+      function done(status, response, headersString, statusText) {
+        if (cache) {
+          if (isSuccess(status)) {
+            cache.put(url, [status, response, parseHeaders(headersString), statusText]);
+          } else {
+            // remove promise from the cache
+            cache.remove(url);
           }
-
-          // execute if header value is a function for merged headers
-          return executeHeaderFns(reqHeaders, shallowCopy(config));
         }
 
-        function serverRequest(config) {
-          var headers = config.headers;
-          var reqData = transformData(config.data, headersGetter(headers), undefined, config.transformRequest);
-
-          // strip content-type if data is undefined
-          if (isUndefined(reqData)) {
-            forEach(headers, function (value, header) {
-              if (lowercase(header) === 'content-type') {
-                delete headers[header];
-              }
-            });
-          }
-
-          if (isUndefined(config.withCredentials) && !isUndefined(defaults.withCredentials)) {
-            config.withCredentials = defaults.withCredentials;
-          }
-
-          // send request
-          return sendReq(config, reqData).then(transformResponse, transformResponse);
+        function resolveHttpPromise() {
+          resolvePromise(response, status, headersString, statusText);
         }
 
-        function transformResponse(response) {
-          // make a copy since the response must be cacheable
-          var resp = extend({}, response);
-          resp.data = transformData(response.data, response.headers, response.status, config.transformResponse);
-          return isSuccess(response.status) ? resp : $q.reject(resp);
+        if (useApplyAsync) {
+          $rootScope.$applyAsync(resolveHttpPromise);
+        } else {
+          resolveHttpPromise();
+          if (!$rootScope.$$phase) $rootScope.$apply();
         }
       }
 
-      $http.pendingRequests = [];
 
       /**
-       * @ngdoc method
-       * @name $http#get
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Shortcut method to perform `GET` request.
-       *
-       * @param {string} url Relative or absolute URL specifying the destination of the request
-       * @param {Object=} config Optional configuration object
-       * @returns {HttpPromise} Future object
+       * Resolves the raw $http promise.
        */
+      function resolvePromise(response, status, headers, statusText) {
+        //status: HTTP response status code, 0, -1 (aborted by timeout / promise)
+        status = status >= -1 ? status : 0;
+
+        (isSuccess(status) ? deferred.resolve : deferred.reject)({
+          data: response,
+          status: status,
+          headers: headersGetter(headers),
+          config: config,
+          statusText: statusText
+        });
+      }
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc method
-       * @name $http#delete
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Shortcut method to perform `DELETE` request.
-       *
-       * @param {string} url Relative or absolute URL specifying the destination of the request
-       * @param {Object=} config Optional configuration object
-       * @returns {HttpPromise} Future object
-       */
+      function resolvePromiseWithResult(result) {
+        resolvePromise(result.data, result.status, shallowCopy(result.headers()), result.statusText);
+      }
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc method
-       * @name $http#head
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Shortcut method to perform `HEAD` request.
-       *
-       * @param {string} url Relative or absolute URL specifying the destination of the request
-       * @param {Object=} config Optional configuration object
-       * @returns {HttpPromise} Future object
-       */
+      function removePendingReq() {
+        var idx = $http.pendingRequests.indexOf(config);
+        if (idx !== -1) $http.pendingRequests.splice(idx, 1);
+      }
+    }
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc method
-       * @name $http#jsonp
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Shortcut method to perform `JSONP` request.
-       * If you would like to customise where and how the callbacks are stored then try overriding
-       * or decorating the {@link $jsonpCallbacks} service.
-       *
-       * @param {string} url Relative or absolute URL specifying the destination of the request.
-       *                     The name of the callback should be the string `JSON_CALLBACK`.
-       * @param {Object=} config Optional configuration object
-       * @returns {HttpPromise} Future object
-       */
-      createShortMethods('get', 'delete', 'head', 'jsonp');
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc method
-       * @name $http#post
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Shortcut method to perform `POST` request.
-       *
-       * @param {string} url Relative or absolute URL specifying the destination of the request
-       * @param {*} data Request content
-       * @param {Object=} config Optional configuration object
-       * @returns {HttpPromise} Future object
-       */
+    function buildUrl(url, serializedParams) {
+      if (serializedParams.length > 0) {
+        url += ((url.indexOf('?') == -1) ? '?' : '&') + serializedParams;
+      }
+      return url;
+    }
+  }];
+}
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc method
-       * @name $http#put
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Shortcut method to perform `PUT` request.
-       *
-       * @param {string} url Relative or absolute URL specifying the destination of the request
-       * @param {*} data Request content
-       * @param {Object=} config Optional configuration object
-       * @returns {HttpPromise} Future object
-       */
+/**
+ * @ngdoc service
+ * @name $xhrFactory
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Factory function used to create XMLHttpRequest objects.
+ *
+ * Replace or decorate this service to create your own custom XMLHttpRequest objects.
+ *
+ * ```
+ * angular.module('myApp', [])
+ * .factory('$xhrFactory', function() {
+ *   return function createXhr(method, url) {
+ *     return new window.XMLHttpRequest({mozSystem: true});
+ *   };
+ * });
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @param {string} method HTTP method of the request (GET, POST, PUT, ..)
+ * @param {string} url URL of the request.
+ */
+function $xhrFactoryProvider() {
+  this.$get = function() {
+    return function createXhr() {
+      return new window.XMLHttpRequest();
+    };
+  };
+}
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc method
-       * @name $http#patch
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Shortcut method to perform `PATCH` request.
-       *
-       * @param {string} url Relative or absolute URL specifying the destination of the request
-       * @param {*} data Request content
-       * @param {Object=} config Optional configuration object
-       * @returns {HttpPromise} Future object
-       */
-      createShortMethodsWithData('post', 'put', 'patch');
+/**
+ * @ngdoc service
+ * @name $httpBackend
+ * @requires $jsonpCallbacks
+ * @requires $document
+ * @requires $xhrFactory
+ *
+ * @description
+ * HTTP backend used by the {@link ng.$http service} that delegates to
+ * XMLHttpRequest object or JSONP and deals with browser incompatibilities.
+ *
+ * You should never need to use this service directly, instead use the higher-level abstractions:
+ * {@link ng.$http $http} or {@link ngResource.$resource $resource}.
+ *
+ * During testing this implementation is swapped with {@link ngMock.$httpBackend mock
+ * $httpBackend} which can be trained with responses.
+ */
+function $HttpBackendProvider() {
+  this.$get = ['$browser', '$jsonpCallbacks', '$document', '$xhrFactory', function($browser, $jsonpCallbacks, $document, $xhrFactory) {
+    return createHttpBackend($browser, $xhrFactory, $browser.defer, $jsonpCallbacks, $document[0]);
+  }];
+}
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc property
-       * @name $http#defaults
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Runtime equivalent of the `$httpProvider.defaults` property. Allows configuration of
-       * default headers, withCredentials as well as request and response transformations.
-       *
-       * See "Setting HTTP Headers" and "Transforming Requests and Responses" sections above.
-       */
-      $http.defaults = defaults;
+function createHttpBackend($browser, createXhr, $browserDefer, callbacks, rawDocument) {
+  // TODO(vojta): fix the signature
+  return function(method, url, post, callback, headers, timeout, withCredentials, responseType, eventHandlers, uploadEventHandlers) {
+    $browser.$$incOutstandingRequestCount();
+    url = url || $browser.url();
+
+    if (lowercase(method) === 'jsonp') {
+      var callbackPath = callbacks.createCallback(url);
+      var jsonpDone = jsonpReq(url, callbackPath, function(status, text) {
+        // jsonpReq only ever sets status to 200 (OK), 404 (ERROR) or -1 (WAITING)
+        var response = (status === 200) && callbacks.getResponse(callbackPath);
+        completeRequest(callback, status, response, "", text);
+        callbacks.removeCallback(callbackPath);
+      });
+    } else {
 
-      return $http;
+      var xhr = createXhr(method, url);
 
-      function createShortMethods(names) {
-        forEach(arguments, function (name) {
-          $http[name] = function (url, config) {
-            return $http(extend({}, config || {}, {
-              method: name,
-              url: url
-            }));
-          };
-        });
-      }
+      xhr.open(method, url, true);
+      forEach(headers, function(value, key) {
+        if (isDefined(value)) {
+            xhr.setRequestHeader(key, value);
+        }
+      });
 
-      function createShortMethodsWithData(name) {
-        forEach(arguments, function (name) {
-          $http[name] = function (url, data, config) {
-            return $http(extend({}, config || {}, {
-              method: name,
-              url: url,
-              data: data
-            }));
-          };
-        });
-      }
+      xhr.onload = function requestLoaded() {
+        var statusText = xhr.statusText || '';
 
-      /**
-       * Makes the request.
-       *
-       * !!! ACCESSES CLOSURE VARS:
-       * $httpBackend, defaults, $log, $rootScope, defaultCache, $http.pendingRequests
-       */
-      function sendReq(config, reqData) {
-        var deferred = $q.defer(),
-            promise = deferred.promise,
-            cache,
-            cachedResp,
-            reqHeaders = config.headers,
-            url = buildUrl(config.url, config.paramSerializer(config.params));
-
-        $http.pendingRequests.push(config);
-        promise.then(removePendingReq, removePendingReq);
-
-        if ((config.cache || defaults.cache) && config.cache !== false && (config.method === 'GET' || config.method === 'JSONP')) {
-          cache = isObject(config.cache) ? config.cache : isObject(defaults.cache) ? defaults.cache : defaultCache;
-        }
+        // responseText is the old-school way of retrieving response (supported by IE9)
+        // response/responseType properties were introduced in XHR Level2 spec (supported by IE10)
+        var response = ('response' in xhr) ? xhr.response : xhr.responseText;
 
-        if (cache) {
-          cachedResp = cache.get(url);
-          if (isDefined(cachedResp)) {
-            if (isPromiseLike(cachedResp)) {
-              // cached request has already been sent, but there is no response yet
-              cachedResp.then(resolvePromiseWithResult, resolvePromiseWithResult);
-            } else {
-              // serving from cache
-              if (isArray(cachedResp)) {
-                resolvePromise(cachedResp[1], cachedResp[0], shallowCopy(cachedResp[2]), cachedResp[3]);
-              } else {
-                resolvePromise(cachedResp, 200, {}, 'OK');
-              }
-            }
-          } else {
-            // put the promise for the non-transformed response into cache as a placeholder
-            cache.put(url, promise);
-          }
+        // normalize IE9 bug (http://bugs.jquery.com/ticket/1450)
+        var status = xhr.status === 1223 ? 204 : xhr.status;
+
+        // fix status code when it is 0 (0 status is undocumented).
+        // Occurs when accessing file resources or on Android 4.1 stock browser
+        // while retrieving files from application cache.
+        if (status === 0) {
+          status = response ? 200 : urlResolve(url).protocol == 'file' ? 404 : 0;
         }
 
-        // if we won't have the response in cache, set the xsrf headers and
-        // send the request to the backend
-        if (isUndefined(cachedResp)) {
-          var xsrfValue = urlIsSameOrigin(config.url) ? $$cookieReader()[config.xsrfCookieName || defaults.xsrfCookieName] : undefined;
-          if (xsrfValue) {
-            reqHeaders[config.xsrfHeaderName || defaults.xsrfHeaderName] = xsrfValue;
-          }
+        completeRequest(callback,
+            status,
+            response,
+            xhr.getAllResponseHeaders(),
+            statusText);
+      };
 
-          $httpBackend(config.method, url, reqData, done, reqHeaders, config.timeout, config.withCredentials, config.responseType, createApplyHandlers(config.eventHandlers), createApplyHandlers(config.uploadEventHandlers));
-        }
+      var requestError = function() {
+        // The response is always empty
+        // See https://xhr.spec.whatwg.org/#request-error-steps and https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-network-error
+        completeRequest(callback, -1, null, null, '');
+      };
 
-        return promise;
+      xhr.onerror = requestError;
+      xhr.onabort = requestError;
 
-        function createApplyHandlers(eventHandlers) {
-          if (eventHandlers) {
-            var applyHandlers = {};
-            forEach(eventHandlers, function (eventHandler, key) {
-              applyHandlers[key] = function (event) {
-                if (useApplyAsync) {
-                  $rootScope.$applyAsync(callEventHandler);
-                } else if ($rootScope.$$phase) {
-                  callEventHandler();
-                } else {
-                  $rootScope.$apply(callEventHandler);
-                }
+      forEach(eventHandlers, function(value, key) {
+          xhr.addEventListener(key, value);
+      });
 
-                function callEventHandler() {
-                  eventHandler(event);
-                }
-              };
-            });
-            return applyHandlers;
+      forEach(uploadEventHandlers, function(value, key) {
+        xhr.upload.addEventListener(key, value);
+      });
+
+      if (withCredentials) {
+        xhr.withCredentials = true;
+      }
+
+      if (responseType) {
+        try {
+          xhr.responseType = responseType;
+        } catch (e) {
+          // WebKit added support for the json responseType value on 09/03/2013
+          // https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=73648. Versions of Safari prior to 7 are
+          // known to throw when setting the value "json" as the response type. Other older
+          // browsers implementing the responseType
+          //
+          // The json response type can be ignored if not supported, because JSON payloads are
+          // parsed on the client-side regardless.
+          if (responseType !== 'json') {
+            throw e;
           }
         }
+      }
 
-        /**
-         * Callback registered to $httpBackend():
-         *  - caches the response if desired
-         *  - resolves the raw $http promise
-         *  - calls $apply
-         */
-        function done(status, response, headersString, statusText) {
-          if (cache) {
-            if (isSuccess(status)) {
-              cache.put(url, [status, response, parseHeaders(headersString), statusText]);
-            } else {
-              // remove promise from the cache
-              cache.remove(url);
-            }
-          }
+      xhr.send(isUndefined(post) ? null : post);
+    }
 
-          function resolveHttpPromise() {
-            resolvePromise(response, status, headersString, statusText);
-          }
+    if (timeout > 0) {
+      var timeoutId = $browserDefer(timeoutRequest, timeout);
+    } else if (isPromiseLike(timeout)) {
+      timeout.then(timeoutRequest);
+    }
 
-          if (useApplyAsync) {
-            $rootScope.$applyAsync(resolveHttpPromise);
-          } else {
-            resolveHttpPromise();
-            if (!$rootScope.$$phase) $rootScope.$apply();
-          }
-        }
 
-        /**
-         * Resolves the raw $http promise.
-         */
-        function resolvePromise(response, status, headers, statusText) {
-          //status: HTTP response status code, 0, -1 (aborted by timeout / promise)
-          status = status >= -1 ? status : 0;
-
-          (isSuccess(status) ? deferred.resolve : deferred.reject)({
-            data: response,
-            status: status,
-            headers: headersGetter(headers),
-            config: config,
-            statusText: statusText
-          });
-        }
+    function timeoutRequest() {
+      jsonpDone && jsonpDone();
+      xhr && xhr.abort();
+    }
 
-        function resolvePromiseWithResult(result) {
-          resolvePromise(result.data, result.status, shallowCopy(result.headers()), result.statusText);
-        }
+    function completeRequest(callback, status, response, headersString, statusText) {
+      // cancel timeout and subsequent timeout promise resolution
+      if (isDefined(timeoutId)) {
+        $browserDefer.cancel(timeoutId);
+      }
+      jsonpDone = xhr = null;
+
+      callback(status, response, headersString, statusText);
+      $browser.$$completeOutstandingRequest(noop);
+    }
+  };
+
+  function jsonpReq(url, callbackPath, done) {
+    url = url.replace('JSON_CALLBACK', callbackPath);
+    // we can't use jQuery/jqLite here because jQuery does crazy stuff with script elements, e.g.:
+    // - fetches local scripts via XHR and evals them
+    // - adds and immediately removes script elements from the document
+    var script = rawDocument.createElement('script'), callback = null;
+    script.type = "text/javascript";
+    script.src = url;
+    script.async = true;
 
-        function removePendingReq() {
-          var idx = $http.pendingRequests.indexOf(config);
-          if (idx !== -1) $http.pendingRequests.splice(idx, 1);
+    callback = function(event) {
+      removeEventListenerFn(script, "load", callback);
+      removeEventListenerFn(script, "error", callback);
+      rawDocument.body.removeChild(script);
+      script = null;
+      var status = -1;
+      var text = "unknown";
+
+      if (event) {
+        if (event.type === "load" && !callbacks.wasCalled(callbackPath)) {
+          event = { type: "error" };
         }
+        text = event.type;
+        status = event.type === "error" ? 404 : 200;
       }
 
-      function buildUrl(url, serializedParams) {
-        if (serializedParams.length > 0) {
-          url += (url.indexOf('?') === -1 ? '?' : '&') + serializedParams;
-        }
-        return url;
+      if (done) {
+        done(status, text);
       }
-    }];
+    };
+
+    addEventListenerFn(script, "load", callback);
+    addEventListenerFn(script, "error", callback);
+    rawDocument.body.appendChild(script);
+    return callback;
   }
+}
+
+var $interpolateMinErr = angular.$interpolateMinErr = minErr('$interpolate');
+$interpolateMinErr.throwNoconcat = function(text) {
+  throw $interpolateMinErr('noconcat',
+      "Error while interpolating: {0}\nStrict Contextual Escaping disallows " +
+      "interpolations that concatenate multiple expressions when a trusted value is " +
+      "required.  See http://docs.angularjs.org/api/ng.$sce", text);
+};
+
+$interpolateMinErr.interr = function(text, err) {
+  return $interpolateMinErr('interr', "Can't interpolate: {0}\n{1}", text, err.toString());
+};
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc provider
+ * @name $interpolateProvider
+ *
+ * @description
+ *
+ * Used for configuring the interpolation markup. Defaults to `{{` and `}}`.
+ *
+ * <div class="alert alert-danger">
+ * This feature is sometimes used to mix different markup languages, e.g. to wrap an Angular
+ * template within a Python Jinja template (or any other template language). Mixing templating
+ * languages is **very dangerous**. The embedding template language will not safely escape Angular
+ * expressions, so any user-controlled values in the template will cause Cross Site Scripting (XSS)
+ * security bugs!
+ * </div>
+ *
+ * @example
+<example name="custom-interpolation-markup" module="customInterpolationApp">
+<file name="index.html">
+<script>
+  var customInterpolationApp = angular.module('customInterpolationApp', []);
+
+  customInterpolationApp.config(function($interpolateProvider) {
+    $interpolateProvider.startSymbol('//');
+    $interpolateProvider.endSymbol('//');
+  });
+
+
+  customInterpolationApp.controller('DemoController', function() {
+      this.label = "This binding is brought you by // interpolation symbols.";
+  });
+</script>
+<div ng-controller="DemoController as demo">
+    //demo.label//
+</div>
+</file>
+<file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+  it('should interpolate binding with custom symbols', function() {
+    expect(element(by.binding('demo.label')).getText()).toBe('This binding is brought you by // interpolation symbols.');
+  });
+</file>
+</example>
+ */
+function $InterpolateProvider() {
+  var startSymbol = '{{';
+  var endSymbol = '}}';
 
   /**
-   * @ngdoc service
-   * @name $xhrFactory
-   * @this
-   *
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name $interpolateProvider#startSymbol
    * @description
-   * Factory function used to create XMLHttpRequest objects.
-   *
-   * Replace or decorate this service to create your own custom XMLHttpRequest objects.
-   *
-   * ```
-   * angular.module('myApp', [])
-   * .factory('$xhrFactory', function() {
-   *   return function createXhr(method, url) {
-   *     return new window.XMLHttpRequest({mozSystem: true});
-   *   };
-   * });
-   * ```
+   * Symbol to denote start of expression in the interpolated string. Defaults to `{{`.
    *
-   * @param {string} method HTTP method of the request (GET, POST, PUT, ..)
-   * @param {string} url URL of the request.
+   * @param {string=} value new value to set the starting symbol to.
+   * @returns {string|self} Returns the symbol when used as getter and self if used as setter.
    */
-  function $xhrFactoryProvider() {
-    this.$get = function () {
-      return function createXhr() {
-        return new window.XMLHttpRequest();
-      };
-    };
-  }
+  this.startSymbol = function(value) {
+    if (value) {
+      startSymbol = value;
+      return this;
+    } else {
+      return startSymbol;
+    }
+  };
 
   /**
-   * @ngdoc service
-   * @name $httpBackend
-   * @requires $jsonpCallbacks
-   * @requires $document
-   * @requires $xhrFactory
-   * @this
-   *
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name $interpolateProvider#endSymbol
    * @description
-   * HTTP backend used by the {@link ng.$http service} that delegates to
-   * XMLHttpRequest object or JSONP and deals with browser incompatibilities.
-   *
-   * You should never need to use this service directly, instead use the higher-level abstractions:
-   * {@link ng.$http $http} or {@link ngResource.$resource $resource}.
+   * Symbol to denote the end of expression in the interpolated string. Defaults to `}}`.
    *
-   * During testing this implementation is swapped with {@link ngMock.$httpBackend mock
-   * $httpBackend} which can be trained with responses.
+   * @param {string=} value new value to set the ending symbol to.
+   * @returns {string|self} Returns the symbol when used as getter and self if used as setter.
    */
-  function $HttpBackendProvider() {
-    this.$get = ['$browser', '$jsonpCallbacks', '$document', '$xhrFactory', function ($browser, $jsonpCallbacks, $document, $xhrFactory) {
-      return createHttpBackend($browser, $xhrFactory, $browser.defer, $jsonpCallbacks, $document[0]);
-    }];
-  }
+  this.endSymbol = function(value) {
+    if (value) {
+      endSymbol = value;
+      return this;
+    } else {
+      return endSymbol;
+    }
+  };
 
-  function createHttpBackend($browser, createXhr, $browserDefer, callbacks, rawDocument) {
-    // TODO(vojta): fix the signature
-    return function (method, url, post, callback, headers, timeout, withCredentials, responseType, eventHandlers, uploadEventHandlers) {
-      $browser.$$incOutstandingRequestCount();
-      url = url || $browser.url();
 
-      if (lowercase(method) === 'jsonp') {
-        var callbackPath = callbacks.createCallback(url);
-        var jsonpDone = jsonpReq(url, callbackPath, function (status, text) {
-          // jsonpReq only ever sets status to 200 (OK), 404 (ERROR) or -1 (WAITING)
-          var response = status === 200 && callbacks.getResponse(callbackPath);
-          completeRequest(callback, status, response, '', text);
-          callbacks.removeCallback(callbackPath);
-        });
-      } else {
+  this.$get = ['$parse', '$exceptionHandler', '$sce', function($parse, $exceptionHandler, $sce) {
+    var startSymbolLength = startSymbol.length,
+        endSymbolLength = endSymbol.length,
+        escapedStartRegexp = new RegExp(startSymbol.replace(/./g, escape), 'g'),
+        escapedEndRegexp = new RegExp(endSymbol.replace(/./g, escape), 'g');
 
-        var xhr = createXhr(method, url);
+    function escape(ch) {
+      return '\\\\\\' + ch;
+    }
 
-        xhr.open(method, url, true);
-        forEach(headers, function (value, key) {
-          if (isDefined(value)) {
-            xhr.setRequestHeader(key, value);
-          }
-        });
+    function unescapeText(text) {
+      return text.replace(escapedStartRegexp, startSymbol).
+        replace(escapedEndRegexp, endSymbol);
+    }
 
-        xhr.onload = function requestLoaded() {
-          var statusText = xhr.statusText || '';
+    function stringify(value) {
+      if (value == null) { // null || undefined
+        return '';
+      }
+      switch (typeof value) {
+        case 'string':
+          break;
+        case 'number':
+          value = '' + value;
+          break;
+        default:
+          value = toJson(value);
+      }
 
-          // responseText is the old-school way of retrieving response (supported by IE9)
-          // response/responseType properties were introduced in XHR Level2 spec (supported by IE10)
-          var response = 'response' in xhr ? xhr.response : xhr.responseText;
+      return value;
+    }
 
-          // normalize IE9 bug (http://bugs.jquery.com/ticket/1450)
-          var status = xhr.status === 1223 ? 204 : xhr.status;
+    //TODO: this is the same as the constantWatchDelegate in parse.js
+    function constantWatchDelegate(scope, listener, objectEquality, constantInterp) {
+      var unwatch;
+      return unwatch = scope.$watch(function constantInterpolateWatch(scope) {
+        unwatch();
+        return constantInterp(scope);
+      }, listener, objectEquality);
+    }
 
-          // fix status code when it is 0 (0 status is undocumented).
-          // Occurs when accessing file resources or on Android 4.1 stock browser
-          // while retrieving files from application cache.
-          if (status === 0) {
-            status = response ? 200 : urlResolve(url).protocol === 'file' ? 404 : 0;
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc service
+     * @name $interpolate
+     * @kind function
+     *
+     * @requires $parse
+     * @requires $sce
+     *
+     * @description
+     *
+     * Compiles a string with markup into an interpolation function. This service is used by the
+     * HTML {@link ng.$compile $compile} service for data binding. See
+     * {@link ng.$interpolateProvider $interpolateProvider} for configuring the
+     * interpolation markup.
+     *
+     *
+     * ```js
+     *   var $interpolate = ...; // injected
+     *   var exp = $interpolate('Hello {{name | uppercase}}!');
+     *   expect(exp({name:'Angular'})).toEqual('Hello ANGULAR!');
+     * ```
+     *
+     * `$interpolate` takes an optional fourth argument, `allOrNothing`. If `allOrNothing` is
+     * `true`, the interpolation function will return `undefined` unless all embedded expressions
+     * evaluate to a value other than `undefined`.
+     *
+     * ```js
+     *   var $interpolate = ...; // injected
+     *   var context = {greeting: 'Hello', name: undefined };
+     *
+     *   // default "forgiving" mode
+     *   var exp = $interpolate('{{greeting}} {{name}}!');
+     *   expect(exp(context)).toEqual('Hello !');
+     *
+     *   // "allOrNothing" mode
+     *   exp = $interpolate('{{greeting}} {{name}}!', false, null, true);
+     *   expect(exp(context)).toBeUndefined();
+     *   context.name = 'Angular';
+     *   expect(exp(context)).toEqual('Hello Angular!');
+     * ```
+     *
+     * `allOrNothing` is useful for interpolating URLs. `ngSrc` and `ngSrcset` use this behavior.
+     *
+     * #### Escaped Interpolation
+     * $interpolate provides a mechanism for escaping interpolation markers. Start and end markers
+     * can be escaped by preceding each of their characters with a REVERSE SOLIDUS U+005C (backslash).
+     * It will be rendered as a regular start/end marker, and will not be interpreted as an expression
+     * or binding.
+     *
+     * This enables web-servers to prevent script injection attacks and defacing attacks, to some
+     * degree, while also enabling code examples to work without relying on the
+     * {@link ng.directive:ngNonBindable ngNonBindable} directive.
+     *
+     * **For security purposes, it is strongly encouraged that web servers escape user-supplied data,
+     * replacing angle brackets (&lt;, &gt;) with &amp;lt; and &amp;gt; respectively, and replacing all
+     * interpolation start/end markers with their escaped counterparts.**
+     *
+     * Escaped interpolation markers are only replaced with the actual interpolation markers in rendered
+     * output when the $interpolate service processes the text. So, for HTML elements interpolated
+     * by {@link ng.$compile $compile}, or otherwise interpolated with the `mustHaveExpression` parameter
+     * set to `true`, the interpolated text must contain an unescaped interpolation expression. As such,
+     * this is typically useful only when user-data is used in rendering a template from the server, or
+     * when otherwise untrusted data is used by a directive.
+     *
+     * <example>
+     *  <file name="index.html">
+     *    <div ng-init="username='A user'">
+     *      <p ng-init="apptitle='Escaping demo'">{{apptitle}}: \{\{ username = "defaced value"; \}\}
+     *        </p>
+     *      <p><strong>{{username}}</strong> attempts to inject code which will deface the
+     *        application, but fails to accomplish their task, because the server has correctly
+     *        escaped the interpolation start/end markers with REVERSE SOLIDUS U+005C (backslash)
+     *        characters.</p>
+     *      <p>Instead, the result of the attempted script injection is visible, and can be removed
+     *        from the database by an administrator.</p>
+     *    </div>
+     *  </file>
+     * </example>
+     *
+     * @knownIssue
+     * It is currently not possible for an interpolated expression to contain the interpolation end
+     * symbol. For example, `{{ '}}' }}` will be incorrectly interpreted as `{{ ' }}` + `' }}`, i.e.
+     * an interpolated expression consisting of a single-quote (`'`) and the `' }}` string.
+     *
+     * @knownIssue
+     * All directives and components must use the standard `{{` `}}` interpolation symbols
+     * in their templates. If you change the application interpolation symbols the {@link $compile}
+     * service will attempt to denormalize the standard symbols to the custom symbols.
+     * The denormalization process is not clever enough to know not to replace instances of the standard
+     * symbols where they would not normally be treated as interpolation symbols. For example in the following
+     * code snippet the closing braces of the literal object will get incorrectly denormalized:
+     *
+     * ```
+     * <div data-context='{"context":{"id":3,"type":"page"}}">
+     * ```
+     *
+     * The workaround is to ensure that such instances are separated by whitespace:
+     * ```
+     * <div data-context='{"context":{"id":3,"type":"page"} }">
+     * ```
+     *
+     * See https://github.com/angular/angular.js/pull/14610#issuecomment-219401099 for more information.
+     *
+     * @param {string} text The text with markup to interpolate.
+     * @param {boolean=} mustHaveExpression if set to true then the interpolation string must have
+     *    embedded expression in order to return an interpolation function. Strings with no
+     *    embedded expression will return null for the interpolation function.
+     * @param {string=} trustedContext when provided, the returned function passes the interpolated
+     *    result through {@link ng.$sce#getTrusted $sce.getTrusted(interpolatedResult,
+     *    trustedContext)} before returning it.  Refer to the {@link ng.$sce $sce} service that
+     *    provides Strict Contextual Escaping for details.
+     * @param {boolean=} allOrNothing if `true`, then the returned function returns undefined
+     *    unless all embedded expressions evaluate to a value other than `undefined`.
+     * @returns {function(context)} an interpolation function which is used to compute the
+     *    interpolated string. The function has these parameters:
+     *
+     * - `context`: evaluation context for all expressions embedded in the interpolated text
+     */
+    function $interpolate(text, mustHaveExpression, trustedContext, allOrNothing) {
+      // Provide a quick exit and simplified result function for text with no interpolation
+      if (!text.length || text.indexOf(startSymbol) === -1) {
+        var constantInterp;
+        if (!mustHaveExpression) {
+          var unescapedText = unescapeText(text);
+          constantInterp = valueFn(unescapedText);
+          constantInterp.exp = text;
+          constantInterp.expressions = [];
+          constantInterp.$$watchDelegate = constantWatchDelegate;
+        }
+        return constantInterp;
+      }
+
+      allOrNothing = !!allOrNothing;
+      var startIndex,
+          endIndex,
+          index = 0,
+          expressions = [],
+          parseFns = [],
+          textLength = text.length,
+          exp,
+          concat = [],
+          expressionPositions = [];
+
+      while (index < textLength) {
+        if (((startIndex = text.indexOf(startSymbol, index)) != -1) &&
+             ((endIndex = text.indexOf(endSymbol, startIndex + startSymbolLength)) != -1)) {
+          if (index !== startIndex) {
+            concat.push(unescapeText(text.substring(index, startIndex)));
+          }
+          exp = text.substring(startIndex + startSymbolLength, endIndex);
+          expressions.push(exp);
+          parseFns.push($parse(exp, parseStringifyInterceptor));
+          index = endIndex + endSymbolLength;
+          expressionPositions.push(concat.length);
+          concat.push('');
+        } else {
+          // we did not find an interpolation, so we have to add the remainder to the separators array
+          if (index !== textLength) {
+            concat.push(unescapeText(text.substring(index)));
           }
+          break;
+        }
+      }
 
-          completeRequest(callback, status, response, xhr.getAllResponseHeaders(), statusText);
-        };
+      // Concatenating expressions makes it hard to reason about whether some combination of
+      // concatenated values are unsafe to use and could easily lead to XSS.  By requiring that a
+      // single expression be used for iframe[src], object[src], etc., we ensure that the value
+      // that's used is assigned or constructed by some JS code somewhere that is more testable or
+      // make it obvious that you bound the value to some user controlled value.  This helps reduce
+      // the load when auditing for XSS issues.
+      if (trustedContext && concat.length > 1) {
+          $interpolateMinErr.throwNoconcat(text);
+      }
 
-        var requestError = function requestError() {
-          // The response is always empty
-          // See https://xhr.spec.whatwg.org/#request-error-steps and https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-network-error
-          completeRequest(callback, -1, null, null, '');
+      if (!mustHaveExpression || expressions.length) {
+        var compute = function(values) {
+          for (var i = 0, ii = expressions.length; i < ii; i++) {
+            if (allOrNothing && isUndefined(values[i])) return;
+            concat[expressionPositions[i]] = values[i];
+          }
+          return concat.join('');
         };
 
-        xhr.onerror = requestError;
-        xhr.onabort = requestError;
-        xhr.ontimeout = requestError;
-
-        forEach(eventHandlers, function (value, key) {
-          xhr.addEventListener(key, value);
-        });
+        var getValue = function(value) {
+          return trustedContext ?
+            $sce.getTrusted(trustedContext, value) :
+            $sce.valueOf(value);
+        };
 
-        forEach(uploadEventHandlers, function (value, key) {
-          xhr.upload.addEventListener(key, value);
-        });
+        return extend(function interpolationFn(context) {
+            var i = 0;
+            var ii = expressions.length;
+            var values = new Array(ii);
 
-        if (withCredentials) {
-          xhr.withCredentials = true;
-        }
+            try {
+              for (; i < ii; i++) {
+                values[i] = parseFns[i](context);
+              }
 
-        if (responseType) {
-          try {
-            xhr.responseType = responseType;
-          } catch (e) {
-            // WebKit added support for the json responseType value on 09/03/2013
-            // https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=73648. Versions of Safari prior to 7 are
-            // known to throw when setting the value "json" as the response type. Other older
-            // browsers implementing the responseType
-            //
-            // The json response type can be ignored if not supported, because JSON payloads are
-            // parsed on the client-side regardless.
-            if (responseType !== 'json') {
-              throw e;
+              return compute(values);
+            } catch (err) {
+              $exceptionHandler($interpolateMinErr.interr(text, err));
             }
-          }
-        }
-
-        xhr.send(isUndefined(post) ? null : post);
-      }
 
-      if (timeout > 0) {
-        var timeoutId = $browserDefer(timeoutRequest, timeout);
-      } else if (isPromiseLike(timeout)) {
-        timeout.then(timeoutRequest);
-      }
-
-      function timeoutRequest() {
-        if (jsonpDone) {
-          jsonpDone();
-        }
-        if (xhr) {
-          xhr.abort();
-        }
+          }, {
+          // all of these properties are undocumented for now
+          exp: text, //just for compatibility with regular watchers created via $watch
+          expressions: expressions,
+          $$watchDelegate: function(scope, listener) {
+            var lastValue;
+            return scope.$watchGroup(parseFns, function interpolateFnWatcher(values, oldValues) {
+              var currValue = compute(values);
+              if (isFunction(listener)) {
+                listener.call(this, currValue, values !== oldValues ? lastValue : currValue, scope);
+              }
+              lastValue = currValue;
+            });
+          }
+        });
       }
 
-      function completeRequest(callback, status, response, headersString, statusText) {
-        // cancel timeout and subsequent timeout promise resolution
-        if (isDefined(timeoutId)) {
-          $browserDefer.cancel(timeoutId);
+      function parseStringifyInterceptor(value) {
+        try {
+          value = getValue(value);
+          return allOrNothing && !isDefined(value) ? value : stringify(value);
+        } catch (err) {
+          $exceptionHandler($interpolateMinErr.interr(text, err));
         }
-        jsonpDone = xhr = null;
-
-        callback(status, response, headersString, statusText);
-        $browser.$$completeOutstandingRequest(noop);
       }
-    };
-
-    function jsonpReq(url, callbackPath, done) {
-      url = url.replace('JSON_CALLBACK', callbackPath);
-      // we can't use jQuery/jqLite here because jQuery does crazy stuff with script elements, e.g.:
-      // - fetches local scripts via XHR and evals them
-      // - adds and immediately removes script elements from the document
-      var script = rawDocument.createElement('script'),
-          _callback = null;
-      script.type = 'text/javascript';
-      script.src = url;
-      script.async = true;
-
-      _callback = function callback(event) {
-        removeEventListenerFn(script, 'load', _callback);
-        removeEventListenerFn(script, 'error', _callback);
-        rawDocument.body.removeChild(script);
-        script = null;
-        var status = -1;
-        var text = 'unknown';
-
-        if (event) {
-          if (event.type === 'load' && !callbacks.wasCalled(callbackPath)) {
-            event = { type: 'error' };
-          }
-          text = event.type;
-          status = event.type === 'error' ? 404 : 200;
-        }
-
-        if (done) {
-          done(status, text);
-        }
-      };
-
-      addEventListenerFn(script, 'load', _callback);
-      addEventListenerFn(script, 'error', _callback);
-      rawDocument.body.appendChild(script);
-      return _callback;
     }
-  }
-
-  var $interpolateMinErr = angular.$interpolateMinErr = minErr('$interpolate');
-  $interpolateMinErr.throwNoconcat = function (text) {
-    throw $interpolateMinErr('noconcat', 'Error while interpolating: {0}\nStrict Contextual Escaping disallows ' + 'interpolations that concatenate multiple expressions when a trusted value is ' + 'required.  See http://docs.angularjs.org/api/ng.$sce', text);
-  };
-
-  $interpolateMinErr.interr = function (text, err) {
-    return $interpolateMinErr('interr', 'Can\'t interpolate: {0}\n{1}', text, err.toString());
-  };
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc provider
-   * @name $interpolateProvider
-   * @this
-   *
-   * @description
-   *
-   * Used for configuring the interpolation markup. Defaults to `{{` and `}}`.
-   *
-   * <div class="alert alert-danger">
-   * This feature is sometimes used to mix different markup languages, e.g. to wrap an Angular
-   * template within a Python Jinja template (or any other template language). Mixing templating
-   * languages is **very dangerous**. The embedding template language will not safely escape Angular
-   * expressions, so any user-controlled values in the template will cause Cross Site Scripting (XSS)
-   * security bugs!
-   * </div>
-   *
-   * @example
-  <example name="custom-interpolation-markup" module="customInterpolationApp">
-  <file name="index.html">
-  <script>
-    var customInterpolationApp = angular.module('customInterpolationApp', []);
-  
-    customInterpolationApp.config(function($interpolateProvider) {
-      $interpolateProvider.startSymbol('//');
-      $interpolateProvider.endSymbol('//');
-    });
-  
-  
-    customInterpolationApp.controller('DemoController', function() {
-        this.label = "This binding is brought you by // interpolation symbols.";
-    });
-  </script>
-  <div ng-controller="DemoController as demo">
-      //demo.label//
-  </div>
-  </file>
-  <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-    it('should interpolate binding with custom symbols', function() {
-      expect(element(by.binding('demo.label')).getText()).toBe('This binding is brought you by // interpolation symbols.');
-    });
-  </file>
-  </example>
-   */
-  function $InterpolateProvider() {
-    var startSymbol = '{{';
-    var endSymbol = '}}';
 
     /**
      * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $interpolateProvider#startSymbol
+     * @name $interpolate#startSymbol
      * @description
-     * Symbol to denote start of expression in the interpolated string. Defaults to `{{`.
+     * Symbol to denote the start of expression in the interpolated string. Defaults to `{{`.
+     *
+     * Use {@link ng.$interpolateProvider#startSymbol `$interpolateProvider.startSymbol`} to change
+     * the symbol.
      *
-     * @param {string=} value new value to set the starting symbol to.
-     * @returns {string|self} Returns the symbol when used as getter and self if used as setter.
+     * @returns {string} start symbol.
      */
-    this.startSymbol = function (value) {
-      if (value) {
-        startSymbol = value;
-        return this;
-      } else {
-        return startSymbol;
-      }
+    $interpolate.startSymbol = function() {
+      return startSymbol;
     };
 
+
     /**
      * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $interpolateProvider#endSymbol
+     * @name $interpolate#endSymbol
      * @description
      * Symbol to denote the end of expression in the interpolated string. Defaults to `}}`.
      *
-     * @param {string=} value new value to set the ending symbol to.
-     * @returns {string|self} Returns the symbol when used as getter and self if used as setter.
+     * Use {@link ng.$interpolateProvider#endSymbol `$interpolateProvider.endSymbol`} to change
+     * the symbol.
+     *
+     * @returns {string} end symbol.
      */
-    this.endSymbol = function (value) {
-      if (value) {
-        endSymbol = value;
-        return this;
-      } else {
-        return endSymbol;
-      }
+    $interpolate.endSymbol = function() {
+      return endSymbol;
     };
 
-    this.$get = ['$parse', '$exceptionHandler', '$sce', function ($parse, $exceptionHandler, $sce) {
-      var startSymbolLength = startSymbol.length,
-          endSymbolLength = endSymbol.length,
-          escapedStartRegexp = new RegExp(startSymbol.replace(/./g, escape), 'g'),
-          escapedEndRegexp = new RegExp(endSymbol.replace(/./g, escape), 'g');
-
-      function escape(ch) {
-        return '\\\\\\' + ch;
-      }
-
-      function unescapeText(text) {
-        return text.replace(escapedStartRegexp, startSymbol).replace(escapedEndRegexp, endSymbol);
-      }
+    return $interpolate;
+  }];
+}
 
-      function stringify(value) {
-        if (value == null) {
-          // null || undefined
-          return '';
+function $IntervalProvider() {
+  this.$get = ['$rootScope', '$window', '$q', '$$q', '$browser',
+       function($rootScope,   $window,   $q,   $$q,   $browser) {
+    var intervals = {};
+
+
+     /**
+      * @ngdoc service
+      * @name $interval
+      *
+      * @description
+      * Angular's wrapper for `window.setInterval`. The `fn` function is executed every `delay`
+      * milliseconds.
+      *
+      * The return value of registering an interval function is a promise. This promise will be
+      * notified upon each tick of the interval, and will be resolved after `count` iterations, or
+      * run indefinitely if `count` is not defined. The value of the notification will be the
+      * number of iterations that have run.
+      * To cancel an interval, call `$interval.cancel(promise)`.
+      *
+      * In tests you can use {@link ngMock.$interval#flush `$interval.flush(millis)`} to
+      * move forward by `millis` milliseconds and trigger any functions scheduled to run in that
+      * time.
+      *
+      * <div class="alert alert-warning">
+      * **Note**: Intervals created by this service must be explicitly destroyed when you are finished
+      * with them.  In particular they are not automatically destroyed when a controller's scope or a
+      * directive's element are destroyed.
+      * You should take this into consideration and make sure to always cancel the interval at the
+      * appropriate moment.  See the example below for more details on how and when to do this.
+      * </div>
+      *
+      * @param {function()} fn A function that should be called repeatedly.
+      * @param {number} delay Number of milliseconds between each function call.
+      * @param {number=} [count=0] Number of times to repeat. If not set, or 0, will repeat
+      *   indefinitely.
+      * @param {boolean=} [invokeApply=true] If set to `false` skips model dirty checking, otherwise
+      *   will invoke `fn` within the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$apply $apply} block.
+      * @param {...*=} Pass additional parameters to the executed function.
+      * @returns {promise} A promise which will be notified on each iteration.
+      *
+      * @example
+      * <example module="intervalExample">
+      * <file name="index.html">
+      *   <script>
+      *     angular.module('intervalExample', [])
+      *       .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', '$interval',
+      *         function($scope, $interval) {
+      *           $scope.format = 'M/d/yy h:mm:ss a';
+      *           $scope.blood_1 = 100;
+      *           $scope.blood_2 = 120;
+      *
+      *           var stop;
+      *           $scope.fight = function() {
+      *             // Don't start a new fight if we are already fighting
+      *             if ( angular.isDefined(stop) ) return;
+      *
+      *             stop = $interval(function() {
+      *               if ($scope.blood_1 > 0 && $scope.blood_2 > 0) {
+      *                 $scope.blood_1 = $scope.blood_1 - 3;
+      *                 $scope.blood_2 = $scope.blood_2 - 4;
+      *               } else {
+      *                 $scope.stopFight();
+      *               }
+      *             }, 100);
+      *           };
+      *
+      *           $scope.stopFight = function() {
+      *             if (angular.isDefined(stop)) {
+      *               $interval.cancel(stop);
+      *               stop = undefined;
+      *             }
+      *           };
+      *
+      *           $scope.resetFight = function() {
+      *             $scope.blood_1 = 100;
+      *             $scope.blood_2 = 120;
+      *           };
+      *
+      *           $scope.$on('$destroy', function() {
+      *             // Make sure that the interval is destroyed too
+      *             $scope.stopFight();
+      *           });
+      *         }])
+      *       // Register the 'myCurrentTime' directive factory method.
+      *       // We inject $interval and dateFilter service since the factory method is DI.
+      *       .directive('myCurrentTime', ['$interval', 'dateFilter',
+      *         function($interval, dateFilter) {
+      *           // return the directive link function. (compile function not needed)
+      *           return function(scope, element, attrs) {
+      *             var format,  // date format
+      *                 stopTime; // so that we can cancel the time updates
+      *
+      *             // used to update the UI
+      *             function updateTime() {
+      *               element.text(dateFilter(new Date(), format));
+      *             }
+      *
+      *             // watch the expression, and update the UI on change.
+      *             scope.$watch(attrs.myCurrentTime, function(value) {
+      *               format = value;
+      *               updateTime();
+      *             });
+      *
+      *             stopTime = $interval(updateTime, 1000);
+      *
+      *             // listen on DOM destroy (removal) event, and cancel the next UI update
+      *             // to prevent updating time after the DOM element was removed.
+      *             element.on('$destroy', function() {
+      *               $interval.cancel(stopTime);
+      *             });
+      *           }
+      *         }]);
+      *   </script>
+      *
+      *   <div>
+      *     <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
+      *       <label>Date format: <input ng-model="format"></label> <hr/>
+      *       Current time is: <span my-current-time="format"></span>
+      *       <hr/>
+      *       Blood 1 : <font color='red'>{{blood_1}}</font>
+      *       Blood 2 : <font color='red'>{{blood_2}}</font>
+      *       <button type="button" data-ng-click="fight()">Fight</button>
+      *       <button type="button" data-ng-click="stopFight()">StopFight</button>
+      *       <button type="button" data-ng-click="resetFight()">resetFight</button>
+      *     </div>
+      *   </div>
+      *
+      * </file>
+      * </example>
+      */
+    function interval(fn, delay, count, invokeApply) {
+      var hasParams = arguments.length > 4,
+          args = hasParams ? sliceArgs(arguments, 4) : [],
+          setInterval = $window.setInterval,
+          clearInterval = $window.clearInterval,
+          iteration = 0,
+          skipApply = (isDefined(invokeApply) && !invokeApply),
+          deferred = (skipApply ? $$q : $q).defer(),
+          promise = deferred.promise;
+
+      count = isDefined(count) ? count : 0;
+
+      promise.$$intervalId = setInterval(function tick() {
+        if (skipApply) {
+          $browser.defer(callback);
+        } else {
+          $rootScope.$evalAsync(callback);
         }
-        switch (typeof value === 'undefined' ? 'undefined' : _typeof(value)) {
-          case 'string':
-            break;
-          case 'number':
-            value = '' + value;
-            break;
-          default:
-            value = toJson(value);
+        deferred.notify(iteration++);
+
+        if (count > 0 && iteration >= count) {
+          deferred.resolve(iteration);
+          clearInterval(promise.$$intervalId);
+          delete intervals[promise.$$intervalId];
         }
 
-        return value;
-      }
+        if (!skipApply) $rootScope.$apply();
 
-      // TODO: this is the same as the constantWatchDelegate in parse.js
-      function constantWatchDelegate(scope, listener, objectEquality, constantInterp) {
-        var unwatch = scope.$watch(function constantInterpolateWatch(scope) {
-          unwatch();
-          return constantInterp(scope);
-        }, listener, objectEquality);
-        return unwatch;
-      }
+      }, delay);
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc service
-       * @name $interpolate
-       * @kind function
-       *
-       * @requires $parse
-       * @requires $sce
-       *
-       * @description
-       *
-       * Compiles a string with markup into an interpolation function. This service is used by the
-       * HTML {@link ng.$compile $compile} service for data binding. See
-       * {@link ng.$interpolateProvider $interpolateProvider} for configuring the
-       * interpolation markup.
-       *
-       *
-       * ```js
-       *   var $interpolate = ...; // injected
-       *   var exp = $interpolate('Hello {{name | uppercase}}!');
-       *   expect(exp({name:'Angular'})).toEqual('Hello ANGULAR!');
-       * ```
-       *
-       * `$interpolate` takes an optional fourth argument, `allOrNothing`. If `allOrNothing` is
-       * `true`, the interpolation function will return `undefined` unless all embedded expressions
-       * evaluate to a value other than `undefined`.
-       *
-       * ```js
-       *   var $interpolate = ...; // injected
-       *   var context = {greeting: 'Hello', name: undefined };
-       *
-       *   // default "forgiving" mode
-       *   var exp = $interpolate('{{greeting}} {{name}}!');
-       *   expect(exp(context)).toEqual('Hello !');
-       *
-       *   // "allOrNothing" mode
-       *   exp = $interpolate('{{greeting}} {{name}}!', false, null, true);
-       *   expect(exp(context)).toBeUndefined();
-       *   context.name = 'Angular';
-       *   expect(exp(context)).toEqual('Hello Angular!');
-       * ```
-       *
-       * `allOrNothing` is useful for interpolating URLs. `ngSrc` and `ngSrcset` use this behavior.
-       *
-       * #### Escaped Interpolation
-       * $interpolate provides a mechanism for escaping interpolation markers. Start and end markers
-       * can be escaped by preceding each of their characters with a REVERSE SOLIDUS U+005C (backslash).
-       * It will be rendered as a regular start/end marker, and will not be interpreted as an expression
-       * or binding.
-       *
-       * This enables web-servers to prevent script injection attacks and defacing attacks, to some
-       * degree, while also enabling code examples to work without relying on the
-       * {@link ng.directive:ngNonBindable ngNonBindable} directive.
-       *
-       * **For security purposes, it is strongly encouraged that web servers escape user-supplied data,
-       * replacing angle brackets (&lt;, &gt;) with &amp;lt; and &amp;gt; respectively, and replacing all
-       * interpolation start/end markers with their escaped counterparts.**
-       *
-       * Escaped interpolation markers are only replaced with the actual interpolation markers in rendered
-       * output when the $interpolate service processes the text. So, for HTML elements interpolated
-       * by {@link ng.$compile $compile}, or otherwise interpolated with the `mustHaveExpression` parameter
-       * set to `true`, the interpolated text must contain an unescaped interpolation expression. As such,
-       * this is typically useful only when user-data is used in rendering a template from the server, or
-       * when otherwise untrusted data is used by a directive.
-       *
-       * <example name="interpolation">
-       *  <file name="index.html">
-       *    <div ng-init="username='A user'">
-       *      <p ng-init="apptitle='Escaping demo'">{{apptitle}}: \{\{ username = "defaced value"; \}\}
-       *        </p>
-       *      <p><strong>{{username}}</strong> attempts to inject code which will deface the
-       *        application, but fails to accomplish their task, because the server has correctly
-       *        escaped the interpolation start/end markers with REVERSE SOLIDUS U+005C (backslash)
-       *        characters.</p>
-       *      <p>Instead, the result of the attempted script injection is visible, and can be removed
-       *        from the database by an administrator.</p>
-       *    </div>
-       *  </file>
-       * </example>
-       *
-       * @knownIssue
-       * It is currently not possible for an interpolated expression to contain the interpolation end
-       * symbol. For example, `{{ '}}' }}` will be incorrectly interpreted as `{{ ' }}` + `' }}`, i.e.
-       * an interpolated expression consisting of a single-quote (`'`) and the `' }}` string.
-       *
-       * @knownIssue
-       * All directives and components must use the standard `{{` `}}` interpolation symbols
-       * in their templates. If you change the application interpolation symbols the {@link $compile}
-       * service will attempt to denormalize the standard symbols to the custom symbols.
-       * The denormalization process is not clever enough to know not to replace instances of the standard
-       * symbols where they would not normally be treated as interpolation symbols. For example in the following
-       * code snippet the closing braces of the literal object will get incorrectly denormalized:
-       *
-       * ```
-       * <div data-context='{"context":{"id":3,"type":"page"}}">
-       * ```
-       *
-       * The workaround is to ensure that such instances are separated by whitespace:
-       * ```
-       * <div data-context='{"context":{"id":3,"type":"page"} }">
-       * ```
-       *
-       * See https://github.com/angular/angular.js/pull/14610#issuecomment-219401099 for more information.
-       *
-       * @param {string} text The text with markup to interpolate.
-       * @param {boolean=} mustHaveExpression if set to true then the interpolation string must have
-       *    embedded expression in order to return an interpolation function. Strings with no
-       *    embedded expression will return null for the interpolation function.
-       * @param {string=} trustedContext when provided, the returned function passes the interpolated
-       *    result through {@link ng.$sce#getTrusted $sce.getTrusted(interpolatedResult,
-       *    trustedContext)} before returning it.  Refer to the {@link ng.$sce $sce} service that
-       *    provides Strict Contextual Escaping for details.
-       * @param {boolean=} allOrNothing if `true`, then the returned function returns undefined
-       *    unless all embedded expressions evaluate to a value other than `undefined`.
-       * @returns {function(context)} an interpolation function which is used to compute the
-       *    interpolated string. The function has these parameters:
-       *
-       * - `context`: evaluation context for all expressions embedded in the interpolated text
-       */
-      function $interpolate(text, mustHaveExpression, trustedContext, allOrNothing) {
-        // Provide a quick exit and simplified result function for text with no interpolation
-        if (!text.length || text.indexOf(startSymbol) === -1) {
-          var constantInterp;
-          if (!mustHaveExpression) {
-            var unescapedText = unescapeText(text);
-            constantInterp = valueFn(unescapedText);
-            constantInterp.exp = text;
-            constantInterp.expressions = [];
-            constantInterp.$$watchDelegate = constantWatchDelegate;
-          }
-          return constantInterp;
-        }
+      intervals[promise.$$intervalId] = deferred;
 
-        allOrNothing = !!allOrNothing;
-        var startIndex,
-            endIndex,
-            index = 0,
-            expressions = [],
-            parseFns = [],
-            textLength = text.length,
-            exp,
-            concat = [],
-            expressionPositions = [];
-
-        while (index < textLength) {
-          if ((startIndex = text.indexOf(startSymbol, index)) !== -1 && (endIndex = text.indexOf(endSymbol, startIndex + startSymbolLength)) !== -1) {
-            if (index !== startIndex) {
-              concat.push(unescapeText(text.substring(index, startIndex)));
-            }
-            exp = text.substring(startIndex + startSymbolLength, endIndex);
-            expressions.push(exp);
-            parseFns.push($parse(exp, parseStringifyInterceptor));
-            index = endIndex + endSymbolLength;
-            expressionPositions.push(concat.length);
-            concat.push('');
-          } else {
-            // we did not find an interpolation, so we have to add the remainder to the separators array
-            if (index !== textLength) {
-              concat.push(unescapeText(text.substring(index)));
-            }
-            break;
-          }
-        }
+      return promise;
 
-        // Concatenating expressions makes it hard to reason about whether some combination of
-        // concatenated values are unsafe to use and could easily lead to XSS.  By requiring that a
-        // single expression be used for iframe[src], object[src], etc., we ensure that the value
-        // that's used is assigned or constructed by some JS code somewhere that is more testable or
-        // make it obvious that you bound the value to some user controlled value.  This helps reduce
-        // the load when auditing for XSS issues.
-        if (trustedContext && concat.length > 1) {
-          $interpolateMinErr.throwNoconcat(text);
+      function callback() {
+        if (!hasParams) {
+          fn(iteration);
+        } else {
+          fn.apply(null, args);
         }
+      }
+    }
 
-        if (!mustHaveExpression || expressions.length) {
-          var compute = function compute(values) {
-            for (var i = 0, ii = expressions.length; i < ii; i++) {
-              if (allOrNothing && isUndefined(values[i])) return;
-              concat[expressionPositions[i]] = values[i];
-            }
-            return concat.join('');
-          };
-
-          var getValue = function getValue(value) {
-            return trustedContext ? $sce.getTrusted(trustedContext, value) : $sce.valueOf(value);
-          };
-
-          return extend(function interpolationFn(context) {
-            var i = 0;
-            var ii = expressions.length;
-            var values = new Array(ii);
 
-            try {
-              for (; i < ii; i++) {
-                values[i] = parseFns[i](context);
-              }
+     /**
+      * @ngdoc method
+      * @name $interval#cancel
+      *
+      * @description
+      * Cancels a task associated with the `promise`.
+      *
+      * @param {Promise=} promise returned by the `$interval` function.
+      * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the task was successfully canceled.
+      */
+    interval.cancel = function(promise) {
+      if (promise && promise.$$intervalId in intervals) {
+        intervals[promise.$$intervalId].reject('canceled');
+        $window.clearInterval(promise.$$intervalId);
+        delete intervals[promise.$$intervalId];
+        return true;
+      }
+      return false;
+    };
 
-              return compute(values);
-            } catch (err) {
-              $exceptionHandler($interpolateMinErr.interr(text, err));
-            }
-          }, {
-            // all of these properties are undocumented for now
-            exp: text, //just for compatibility with regular watchers created via $watch
-            expressions: expressions,
-            $$watchDelegate: function $$watchDelegate(scope, listener) {
-              var lastValue;
-              return scope.$watchGroup(parseFns, /** @this */function interpolateFnWatcher(values, oldValues) {
-                var currValue = compute(values);
-                if (isFunction(listener)) {
-                  listener.call(this, currValue, values !== oldValues ? lastValue : currValue, scope);
-                }
-                lastValue = currValue;
-              });
-            }
-          });
-        }
+    return interval;
+  }];
+}
 
-        function parseStringifyInterceptor(value) {
-          try {
-            value = getValue(value);
-            return allOrNothing && !isDefined(value) ? value : stringify(value);
-          } catch (err) {
-            $exceptionHandler($interpolateMinErr.interr(text, err));
-          }
-        }
-      }
+/**
+ * @ngdoc service
+ * @name $jsonpCallbacks
+ * @requires $window
+ * @description
+ * This service handles the lifecycle of callbacks to handle JSONP requests.
+ * Override this service if you wish to customise where the callbacks are stored and
+ * how they vary compared to the requested url.
+ */
+var $jsonpCallbacksProvider = function() {
+  this.$get = ['$window', function($window) {
+    var callbacks = $window.angular.callbacks;
+    var callbackMap = {};
+
+    function createCallback(callbackId) {
+      var callback = function(data) {
+        callback.data = data;
+        callback.called = true;
+      };
+      callback.id = callbackId;
+      return callback;
+    }
 
+    return {
       /**
        * @ngdoc method
-       * @name $interpolate#startSymbol
+       * @name $jsonpCallbacks#createCallback
+       * @param {string} url the url of the JSONP request
+       * @returns {string} the callback path to send to the server as part of the JSONP request
        * @description
-       * Symbol to denote the start of expression in the interpolated string. Defaults to `{{`.
-       *
-       * Use {@link ng.$interpolateProvider#startSymbol `$interpolateProvider.startSymbol`} to change
-       * the symbol.
-       *
-       * @returns {string} start symbol.
+       * {@link $httpBackend} calls this method to create a callback and get hold of the path to the callback
+       * to pass to the server, which will be used to call the callback with its payload in the JSONP response.
        */
-      $interpolate.startSymbol = function () {
-        return startSymbol;
-      };
-
+      createCallback: function(url) {
+        var callbackId = '_' + (callbacks.$$counter++).toString(36);
+        var callbackPath = 'angular.callbacks.' + callbackId;
+        var callback = createCallback(callbackId);
+        callbackMap[callbackPath] = callbacks[callbackId] = callback;
+        return callbackPath;
+      },
       /**
        * @ngdoc method
-       * @name $interpolate#endSymbol
+       * @name $jsonpCallbacks#wasCalled
+       * @param {string} callbackPath the path to the callback that was sent in the JSONP request
+       * @returns {boolean} whether the callback has been called, as a result of the JSONP response
        * @description
-       * Symbol to denote the end of expression in the interpolated string. Defaults to `}}`.
-       *
-       * Use {@link ng.$interpolateProvider#endSymbol `$interpolateProvider.endSymbol`} to change
-       * the symbol.
-       *
-       * @returns {string} end symbol.
+       * {@link $httpBackend} calls this method to find out whether the JSONP response actually called the
+       * callback that was passed in the request.
        */
-      $interpolate.endSymbol = function () {
-        return endSymbol;
-      };
-
-      return $interpolate;
-    }];
-  }
-
-  /** @this */
-  function $IntervalProvider() {
-    this.$get = ['$rootScope', '$window', '$q', '$$q', '$browser', function ($rootScope, $window, $q, $$q, $browser) {
-      var intervals = {};
-
+      wasCalled: function(callbackPath) {
+        return callbackMap[callbackPath].called;
+      },
       /**
-       * @ngdoc service
-       * @name $interval
-       *
+       * @ngdoc method
+       * @name $jsonpCallbacks#getResponse
+       * @param {string} callbackPath the path to the callback that was sent in the JSONP request
+       * @returns {*} the data received from the response via the registered callback
        * @description
-       * Angular's wrapper for `window.setInterval`. The `fn` function is executed every `delay`
-       * milliseconds.
-       *
-       * The return value of registering an interval function is a promise. This promise will be
-       * notified upon each tick of the interval, and will be resolved after `count` iterations, or
-       * run indefinitely if `count` is not defined. The value of the notification will be the
-       * number of iterations that have run.
-       * To cancel an interval, call `$interval.cancel(promise)`.
-       *
-       * In tests you can use {@link ngMock.$interval#flush `$interval.flush(millis)`} to
-       * move forward by `millis` milliseconds and trigger any functions scheduled to run in that
-       * time.
-       *
-       * <div class="alert alert-warning">
-       * **Note**: Intervals created by this service must be explicitly destroyed when you are finished
-       * with them.  In particular they are not automatically destroyed when a controller's scope or a
-       * directive's element are destroyed.
-       * You should take this into consideration and make sure to always cancel the interval at the
-       * appropriate moment.  See the example below for more details on how and when to do this.
-       * </div>
-       *
-       * @param {function()} fn A function that should be called repeatedly.
-       * @param {number} delay Number of milliseconds between each function call.
-       * @param {number=} [count=0] Number of times to repeat. If not set, or 0, will repeat
-       *   indefinitely.
-       * @param {boolean=} [invokeApply=true] If set to `false` skips model dirty checking, otherwise
-       *   will invoke `fn` within the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$apply $apply} block.
-       * @param {...*=} Pass additional parameters to the executed function.
-       * @returns {promise} A promise which will be notified on each iteration.
-       *
-       * @example
-       * <example module="intervalExample" name="interval-service">
-       * <file name="index.html">
-       *   <script>
-       *     angular.module('intervalExample', [])
-       *       .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', '$interval',
-       *         function($scope, $interval) {
-       *           $scope.format = 'M/d/yy h:mm:ss a';
-       *           $scope.blood_1 = 100;
-       *           $scope.blood_2 = 120;
-       *
-       *           var stop;
-       *           $scope.fight = function() {
-       *             // Don't start a new fight if we are already fighting
-       *             if ( angular.isDefined(stop) ) return;
-       *
-       *             stop = $interval(function() {
-       *               if ($scope.blood_1 > 0 && $scope.blood_2 > 0) {
-       *                 $scope.blood_1 = $scope.blood_1 - 3;
-       *                 $scope.blood_2 = $scope.blood_2 - 4;
-       *               } else {
-       *                 $scope.stopFight();
-       *               }
-       *             }, 100);
-       *           };
-       *
-       *           $scope.stopFight = function() {
-       *             if (angular.isDefined(stop)) {
-       *               $interval.cancel(stop);
-       *               stop = undefined;
-       *             }
-       *           };
-       *
-       *           $scope.resetFight = function() {
-       *             $scope.blood_1 = 100;
-       *             $scope.blood_2 = 120;
-       *           };
-       *
-       *           $scope.$on('$destroy', function() {
-       *             // Make sure that the interval is destroyed too
-       *             $scope.stopFight();
-       *           });
-       *         }])
-       *       // Register the 'myCurrentTime' directive factory method.
-       *       // We inject $interval and dateFilter service since the factory method is DI.
-       *       .directive('myCurrentTime', ['$interval', 'dateFilter',
-       *         function($interval, dateFilter) {
-       *           // return the directive link function. (compile function not needed)
-       *           return function(scope, element, attrs) {
-       *             var format,  // date format
-       *                 stopTime; // so that we can cancel the time updates
-       *
-       *             // used to update the UI
-       *             function updateTime() {
-       *               element.text(dateFilter(new Date(), format));
-       *             }
-       *
-       *             // watch the expression, and update the UI on change.
-       *             scope.$watch(attrs.myCurrentTime, function(value) {
-       *               format = value;
-       *               updateTime();
-       *             });
-       *
-       *             stopTime = $interval(updateTime, 1000);
-       *
-       *             // listen on DOM destroy (removal) event, and cancel the next UI update
-       *             // to prevent updating time after the DOM element was removed.
-       *             element.on('$destroy', function() {
-       *               $interval.cancel(stopTime);
-       *             });
-       *           }
-       *         }]);
-       *   </script>
-       *
-       *   <div>
-       *     <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
-       *       <label>Date format: <input ng-model="format"></label> <hr/>
-       *       Current time is: <span my-current-time="format"></span>
-       *       <hr/>
-       *       Blood 1 : <font color='red'>{{blood_1}}</font>
-       *       Blood 2 : <font color='red'>{{blood_2}}</font>
-       *       <button type="button" data-ng-click="fight()">Fight</button>
-       *       <button type="button" data-ng-click="stopFight()">StopFight</button>
-       *       <button type="button" data-ng-click="resetFight()">resetFight</button>
-       *     </div>
-       *   </div>
-       *
-       * </file>
-       * </example>
+       * {@link $httpBackend} calls this method to get hold of the data that was provided to the callback
+       * in the JSONP response.
        */
-      function interval(fn, delay, count, invokeApply) {
-        var hasParams = arguments.length > 4,
-            args = hasParams ? sliceArgs(arguments, 4) : [],
-            setInterval = $window.setInterval,
-            clearInterval = $window.clearInterval,
-            iteration = 0,
-            skipApply = isDefined(invokeApply) && !invokeApply,
-            deferred = (skipApply ? $$q : $q).defer(),
-            promise = deferred.promise;
-
-        count = isDefined(count) ? count : 0;
-
-        promise.$$intervalId = setInterval(function tick() {
-          if (skipApply) {
-            $browser.defer(callback);
-          } else {
-            $rootScope.$evalAsync(callback);
-          }
-          deferred.notify(iteration++);
-
-          if (count > 0 && iteration >= count) {
-            deferred.resolve(iteration);
-            clearInterval(promise.$$intervalId);
-            delete intervals[promise.$$intervalId];
-          }
-
-          if (!skipApply) $rootScope.$apply();
-        }, delay);
-
-        intervals[promise.$$intervalId] = deferred;
-
-        return promise;
-
-        function callback() {
-          if (!hasParams) {
-            fn(iteration);
-          } else {
-            fn.apply(null, args);
-          }
-        }
-      }
-
+      getResponse: function(callbackPath) {
+        return callbackMap[callbackPath].data;
+      },
       /**
        * @ngdoc method
-       * @name $interval#cancel
-       *
+       * @name $jsonpCallbacks#removeCallback
+       * @param {string} callbackPath the path to the callback that was sent in the JSONP request
        * @description
-       * Cancels a task associated with the `promise`.
-       *
-       * @param {Promise=} promise returned by the `$interval` function.
-       * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the task was successfully canceled.
+       * {@link $httpBackend} calls this method to remove the callback after the JSONP request has
+       * completed or timed-out.
        */
-      interval.cancel = function (promise) {
-        if (promise && promise.$$intervalId in intervals) {
-          intervals[promise.$$intervalId].reject('canceled');
-          $window.clearInterval(promise.$$intervalId);
-          delete intervals[promise.$$intervalId];
-          return true;
-        }
-        return false;
-      };
-
-      return interval;
-    }];
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc service
-   * @name $jsonpCallbacks
-   * @requires $window
-   * @description
-   * This service handles the lifecycle of callbacks to handle JSONP requests.
-   * Override this service if you wish to customise where the callbacks are stored and
-   * how they vary compared to the requested url.
-   */
-  var $jsonpCallbacksProvider = /** @this */function $jsonpCallbacksProvider() {
-    this.$get = ['$window', function ($window) {
-      var callbacks = $window.angular.callbacks;
-      var callbackMap = {};
-
-      function _createCallback(callbackId) {
-        var callback = function callback(data) {
-          callback.data = data;
-          callback.called = true;
-        };
-        callback.id = callbackId;
-        return callback;
+      removeCallback: function(callbackPath) {
+        var callback = callbackMap[callbackPath];
+        delete callbacks[callback.id];
+        delete callbackMap[callbackPath];
       }
+    };
+  }];
+};
 
-      return {
-        /**
-         * @ngdoc method
-         * @name $jsonpCallbacks#createCallback
-         * @param {string} url the url of the JSONP request
-         * @returns {string} the callback path to send to the server as part of the JSONP request
-         * @description
-         * {@link $httpBackend} calls this method to create a callback and get hold of the path to the callback
-         * to pass to the server, which will be used to call the callback with its payload in the JSONP response.
-         */
-        createCallback: function createCallback(url) {
-          var callbackId = '_' + (callbacks.$$counter++).toString(36);
-          var callbackPath = 'angular.callbacks.' + callbackId;
-          var callback = _createCallback(callbackId);
-          callbackMap[callbackPath] = callbacks[callbackId] = callback;
-          return callbackPath;
-        },
-        /**
-         * @ngdoc method
-         * @name $jsonpCallbacks#wasCalled
-         * @param {string} callbackPath the path to the callback that was sent in the JSONP request
-         * @returns {boolean} whether the callback has been called, as a result of the JSONP response
-         * @description
-         * {@link $httpBackend} calls this method to find out whether the JSONP response actually called the
-         * callback that was passed in the request.
-         */
-        wasCalled: function wasCalled(callbackPath) {
-          return callbackMap[callbackPath].called;
-        },
-        /**
-         * @ngdoc method
-         * @name $jsonpCallbacks#getResponse
-         * @param {string} callbackPath the path to the callback that was sent in the JSONP request
-         * @returns {*} the data received from the response via the registered callback
-         * @description
-         * {@link $httpBackend} calls this method to get hold of the data that was provided to the callback
-         * in the JSONP response.
-         */
-        getResponse: function getResponse(callbackPath) {
-          return callbackMap[callbackPath].data;
-        },
-        /**
-         * @ngdoc method
-         * @name $jsonpCallbacks#removeCallback
-         * @param {string} callbackPath the path to the callback that was sent in the JSONP request
-         * @description
-         * {@link $httpBackend} calls this method to remove the callback after the JSONP request has
-         * completed or timed-out.
-         */
-        removeCallback: function removeCallback(callbackPath) {
-          var callback = callbackMap[callbackPath];
-          delete callbacks[callback.id];
-          delete callbackMap[callbackPath];
-        }
-      };
-    }];
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc service
-   * @name $locale
-   *
-   * @description
-   * $locale service provides localization rules for various Angular components. As of right now the
-   * only public api is:
-   *
-   * * `id` – `{string}` – locale id formatted as `languageId-countryId` (e.g. `en-us`)
-   */
-
-  var PATH_MATCH = /^([^\?#]*)(\?([^#]*))?(#(.*))?$/,
-      DEFAULT_PORTS = { 'http': 80, 'https': 443, 'ftp': 21 };
-  var $locationMinErr = minErr('$location');
-
-  /**
-   * Encode path using encodeUriSegment, ignoring forward slashes
-   *
-   * @param {string} path Path to encode
-   * @returns {string}
-   */
-  function encodePath(path) {
-    var segments = path.split('/'),
-        i = segments.length;
+/**
+ * @ngdoc service
+ * @name $locale
+ *
+ * @description
+ * $locale service provides localization rules for various Angular components. As of right now the
+ * only public api is:
+ *
+ * * `id` – `{string}` – locale id formatted as `languageId-countryId` (e.g. `en-us`)
+ */
 
-    while (i--) {
-      segments[i] = encodeUriSegment(segments[i]);
-    }
+var PATH_MATCH = /^([^\?#]*)(\?([^#]*))?(#(.*))?$/,
+    DEFAULT_PORTS = {'http': 80, 'https': 443, 'ftp': 21};
+var $locationMinErr = minErr('$location');
 
-    return segments.join('/');
-  }
 
-  function parseAbsoluteUrl(absoluteUrl, locationObj) {
-    var parsedUrl = urlResolve(absoluteUrl);
+/**
+ * Encode path using encodeUriSegment, ignoring forward slashes
+ *
+ * @param {string} path Path to encode
+ * @returns {string}
+ */
+function encodePath(path) {
+  var segments = path.split('/'),
+      i = segments.length;
 
-    locationObj.$$protocol = parsedUrl.protocol;
-    locationObj.$$host = parsedUrl.hostname;
-    locationObj.$$port = toInt(parsedUrl.port) || DEFAULT_PORTS[parsedUrl.protocol] || null;
+  while (i--) {
+    segments[i] = encodeUriSegment(segments[i]);
   }
 
-  var DOUBLE_SLASH_REGEX = /^\s*[\\/]{2,}/;
-  function parseAppUrl(url, locationObj) {
-
-    if (DOUBLE_SLASH_REGEX.test(url)) {
-      throw $locationMinErr('badpath', 'Invalid url "{0}".', url);
-    }
-
-    var prefixed = url.charAt(0) !== '/';
-    if (prefixed) {
-      url = '/' + url;
-    }
-    var match = urlResolve(url);
-    locationObj.$$path = decodeURIComponent(prefixed && match.pathname.charAt(0) === '/' ? match.pathname.substring(1) : match.pathname);
-    locationObj.$$search = parseKeyValue(match.search);
-    locationObj.$$hash = decodeURIComponent(match.hash);
+  return segments.join('/');
+}
 
-    // make sure path starts with '/';
-    if (locationObj.$$path && locationObj.$$path.charAt(0) !== '/') {
-      locationObj.$$path = '/' + locationObj.$$path;
-    }
-  }
+function parseAbsoluteUrl(absoluteUrl, locationObj) {
+  var parsedUrl = urlResolve(absoluteUrl);
 
-  function startsWith(haystack, needle) {
-    return haystack.lastIndexOf(needle, 0) === 0;
-  }
+  locationObj.$$protocol = parsedUrl.protocol;
+  locationObj.$$host = parsedUrl.hostname;
+  locationObj.$$port = toInt(parsedUrl.port) || DEFAULT_PORTS[parsedUrl.protocol] || null;
+}
 
-  /**
-   *
-   * @param {string} base
-   * @param {string} url
-   * @returns {string} returns text from `url` after `base` or `undefined` if it does not begin with
-   *                   the expected string.
-   */
-  function stripBaseUrl(base, url) {
-    if (startsWith(url, base)) {
-      return url.substr(base.length);
-    }
-  }
 
-  function stripHash(url) {
-    var index = url.indexOf('#');
-    return index === -1 ? url : url.substr(0, index);
+function parseAppUrl(relativeUrl, locationObj) {
+  var prefixed = (relativeUrl.charAt(0) !== '/');
+  if (prefixed) {
+    relativeUrl = '/' + relativeUrl;
   }
+  var match = urlResolve(relativeUrl);
+  locationObj.$$path = decodeURIComponent(prefixed && match.pathname.charAt(0) === '/' ?
+      match.pathname.substring(1) : match.pathname);
+  locationObj.$$search = parseKeyValue(match.search);
+  locationObj.$$hash = decodeURIComponent(match.hash);
 
-  function trimEmptyHash(url) {
-    return url.replace(/(#.+)|#$/, '$1');
+  // make sure path starts with '/';
+  if (locationObj.$$path && locationObj.$$path.charAt(0) != '/') {
+    locationObj.$$path = '/' + locationObj.$$path;
   }
+}
 
-  function stripFile(url) {
-    return url.substr(0, stripHash(url).lastIndexOf('/') + 1);
-  }
+function startsWith(haystack, needle) {
+  return haystack.lastIndexOf(needle, 0) === 0;
+}
 
-  /* return the server only (scheme://host:port) */
-  function serverBase(url) {
-    return url.substring(0, url.indexOf('/', url.indexOf('//') + 2));
+/**
+ *
+ * @param {string} base
+ * @param {string} url
+ * @returns {string} returns text from `url` after `base` or `undefined` if it does not begin with
+ *                   the expected string.
+ */
+function stripBaseUrl(base, url) {
+  if (startsWith(url, base)) {
+    return url.substr(base.length);
   }
+}
 
-  /**
-   * LocationHtml5Url represents an url
-   * This object is exposed as $location service when HTML5 mode is enabled and supported
-   *
-   * @constructor
-   * @param {string} appBase application base URL
-   * @param {string} appBaseNoFile application base URL stripped of any filename
-   * @param {string} basePrefix url path prefix
-   */
-  function LocationHtml5Url(appBase, appBaseNoFile, basePrefix) {
-    this.$$html5 = true;
-    basePrefix = basePrefix || '';
-    parseAbsoluteUrl(appBase, this);
 
-    /**
-     * Parse given html5 (regular) url string into properties
-     * @param {string} url HTML5 url
-     * @private
-     */
-    this.$$parse = function (url) {
-      var pathUrl = stripBaseUrl(appBaseNoFile, url);
-      if (!isString(pathUrl)) {
-        throw $locationMinErr('ipthprfx', 'Invalid url "{0}", missing path prefix "{1}".', url, appBaseNoFile);
-      }
+function stripHash(url) {
+  var index = url.indexOf('#');
+  return index == -1 ? url : url.substr(0, index);
+}
 
-      parseAppUrl(pathUrl, this);
+function trimEmptyHash(url) {
+  return url.replace(/(#.+)|#$/, '$1');
+}
 
-      if (!this.$$path) {
-        this.$$path = '/';
-      }
 
-      this.$$compose();
-    };
+function stripFile(url) {
+  return url.substr(0, stripHash(url).lastIndexOf('/') + 1);
+}
 
-    /**
-     * Compose url and update `absUrl` property
-     * @private
-     */
-    this.$$compose = function () {
-      var search = toKeyValue(this.$$search),
-          hash = this.$$hash ? '#' + encodeUriSegment(this.$$hash) : '';
+/* return the server only (scheme://host:port) */
+function serverBase(url) {
+  return url.substring(0, url.indexOf('/', url.indexOf('//') + 2));
+}
 
-      this.$$url = encodePath(this.$$path) + (search ? '?' + search : '') + hash;
-      this.$$absUrl = appBaseNoFile + this.$$url.substr(1); // first char is always '/'
-    };
 
-    this.$$parseLinkUrl = function (url, relHref) {
-      if (relHref && relHref[0] === '#') {
-        // special case for links to hash fragments:
-        // keep the old url and only replace the hash fragment
-        this.hash(relHref.slice(1));
-        return true;
-      }
-      var appUrl, prevAppUrl;
-      var rewrittenUrl;
+/**
+ * LocationHtml5Url represents an url
+ * This object is exposed as $location service when HTML5 mode is enabled and supported
+ *
+ * @constructor
+ * @param {string} appBase application base URL
+ * @param {string} appBaseNoFile application base URL stripped of any filename
+ * @param {string} basePrefix url path prefix
+ */
+function LocationHtml5Url(appBase, appBaseNoFile, basePrefix) {
+  this.$$html5 = true;
+  basePrefix = basePrefix || '';
+  parseAbsoluteUrl(appBase, this);
 
-      if (isDefined(appUrl = stripBaseUrl(appBase, url))) {
-        prevAppUrl = appUrl;
-        if (basePrefix && isDefined(appUrl = stripBaseUrl(basePrefix, appUrl))) {
-          rewrittenUrl = appBaseNoFile + (stripBaseUrl('/', appUrl) || appUrl);
-        } else {
-          rewrittenUrl = appBase + prevAppUrl;
-        }
-      } else if (isDefined(appUrl = stripBaseUrl(appBaseNoFile, url))) {
-        rewrittenUrl = appBaseNoFile + appUrl;
-      } else if (appBaseNoFile === url + '/') {
-        rewrittenUrl = appBaseNoFile;
-      }
-      if (rewrittenUrl) {
-        this.$$parse(rewrittenUrl);
-      }
-      return !!rewrittenUrl;
-    };
-  }
 
   /**
-   * LocationHashbangUrl represents url
-   * This object is exposed as $location service when developer doesn't opt into html5 mode.
-   * It also serves as the base class for html5 mode fallback on legacy browsers.
-   *
-   * @constructor
-   * @param {string} appBase application base URL
-   * @param {string} appBaseNoFile application base URL stripped of any filename
-   * @param {string} hashPrefix hashbang prefix
+   * Parse given html5 (regular) url string into properties
+   * @param {string} url HTML5 url
+   * @private
    */
-  function LocationHashbangUrl(appBase, appBaseNoFile, hashPrefix) {
-
-    parseAbsoluteUrl(appBase, this);
+  this.$$parse = function(url) {
+    var pathUrl = stripBaseUrl(appBaseNoFile, url);
+    if (!isString(pathUrl)) {
+      throw $locationMinErr('ipthprfx', 'Invalid url "{0}", missing path prefix "{1}".', url,
+          appBaseNoFile);
+    }
 
-    /**
-     * Parse given hashbang url into properties
-     * @param {string} url Hashbang url
-     * @private
-     */
-    this.$$parse = function (url) {
-      var withoutBaseUrl = stripBaseUrl(appBase, url) || stripBaseUrl(appBaseNoFile, url);
-      var withoutHashUrl;
-
-      if (!isUndefined(withoutBaseUrl) && withoutBaseUrl.charAt(0) === '#') {
-
-        // The rest of the url starts with a hash so we have
-        // got either a hashbang path or a plain hash fragment
-        withoutHashUrl = stripBaseUrl(hashPrefix, withoutBaseUrl);
-        if (isUndefined(withoutHashUrl)) {
-          // There was no hashbang prefix so we just have a hash fragment
-          withoutHashUrl = withoutBaseUrl;
-        }
-      } else {
-        // There was no hashbang path nor hash fragment:
-        // If we are in HTML5 mode we use what is left as the path;
-        // Otherwise we ignore what is left
-        if (this.$$html5) {
-          withoutHashUrl = withoutBaseUrl;
-        } else {
-          withoutHashUrl = '';
-          if (isUndefined(withoutBaseUrl)) {
-            appBase = url;
-            this.replace();
-          }
-        }
-      }
+    parseAppUrl(pathUrl, this);
 
-      parseAppUrl(withoutHashUrl, this);
+    if (!this.$$path) {
+      this.$$path = '/';
+    }
 
-      this.$$path = removeWindowsDriveName(this.$$path, withoutHashUrl, appBase);
+    this.$$compose();
+  };
 
-      this.$$compose();
+  /**
+   * Compose url and update `absUrl` property
+   * @private
+   */
+  this.$$compose = function() {
+    var search = toKeyValue(this.$$search),
+        hash = this.$$hash ? '#' + encodeUriSegment(this.$$hash) : '';
 
-      /*
-       * In Windows, on an anchor node on documents loaded from
-       * the filesystem, the browser will return a pathname
-       * prefixed with the drive name ('/C:/path') when a
-       * pathname without a drive is set:
-       *  * a.setAttribute('href', '/foo')
-       *   * a.pathname === '/C:/foo' //true
-       *
-       * Inside of Angular, we're always using pathnames that
-       * do not include drive names for routing.
-       */
-      function removeWindowsDriveName(path, url, base) {
-        /*
-        Matches paths for file protocol on windows,
-        such as /C:/foo/bar, and captures only /foo/bar.
-        */
-        var windowsFilePathExp = /^\/[A-Z]:(\/.*)/;
-
-        var firstPathSegmentMatch;
-
-        //Get the relative path from the input URL.
-        if (startsWith(url, base)) {
-          url = url.replace(base, '');
-        }
+    this.$$url = encodePath(this.$$path) + (search ? '?' + search : '') + hash;
+    this.$$absUrl = appBaseNoFile + this.$$url.substr(1); // first char is always '/'
+  };
 
-        // The input URL intentionally contains a first path segment that ends with a colon.
-        if (windowsFilePathExp.exec(url)) {
-          return path;
-        }
+  this.$$parseLinkUrl = function(url, relHref) {
+    if (relHref && relHref[0] === '#') {
+      // special case for links to hash fragments:
+      // keep the old url and only replace the hash fragment
+      this.hash(relHref.slice(1));
+      return true;
+    }
+    var appUrl, prevAppUrl;
+    var rewrittenUrl;
 
-        firstPathSegmentMatch = windowsFilePathExp.exec(path);
-        return firstPathSegmentMatch ? firstPathSegmentMatch[1] : path;
+    if (isDefined(appUrl = stripBaseUrl(appBase, url))) {
+      prevAppUrl = appUrl;
+      if (isDefined(appUrl = stripBaseUrl(basePrefix, appUrl))) {
+        rewrittenUrl = appBaseNoFile + (stripBaseUrl('/', appUrl) || appUrl);
+      } else {
+        rewrittenUrl = appBase + prevAppUrl;
       }
-    };
+    } else if (isDefined(appUrl = stripBaseUrl(appBaseNoFile, url))) {
+      rewrittenUrl = appBaseNoFile + appUrl;
+    } else if (appBaseNoFile == url + '/') {
+      rewrittenUrl = appBaseNoFile;
+    }
+    if (rewrittenUrl) {
+      this.$$parse(rewrittenUrl);
+    }
+    return !!rewrittenUrl;
+  };
+}
 
-    /**
-     * Compose hashbang url and update `absUrl` property
-     * @private
-     */
-    this.$$compose = function () {
-      var search = toKeyValue(this.$$search),
-          hash = this.$$hash ? '#' + encodeUriSegment(this.$$hash) : '';
 
-      this.$$url = encodePath(this.$$path) + (search ? '?' + search : '') + hash;
-      this.$$absUrl = appBase + (this.$$url ? hashPrefix + this.$$url : '');
-    };
+/**
+ * LocationHashbangUrl represents url
+ * This object is exposed as $location service when developer doesn't opt into html5 mode.
+ * It also serves as the base class for html5 mode fallback on legacy browsers.
+ *
+ * @constructor
+ * @param {string} appBase application base URL
+ * @param {string} appBaseNoFile application base URL stripped of any filename
+ * @param {string} hashPrefix hashbang prefix
+ */
+function LocationHashbangUrl(appBase, appBaseNoFile, hashPrefix) {
+
+  parseAbsoluteUrl(appBase, this);
 
-    this.$$parseLinkUrl = function (url, relHref) {
-      if (stripHash(appBase) === stripHash(url)) {
-        this.$$parse(url);
-        return true;
-      }
-      return false;
-    };
-  }
 
   /**
-   * LocationHashbangUrl represents url
-   * This object is exposed as $location service when html5 history api is enabled but the browser
-   * does not support it.
-   *
-   * @constructor
-   * @param {string} appBase application base URL
-   * @param {string} appBaseNoFile application base URL stripped of any filename
-   * @param {string} hashPrefix hashbang prefix
+   * Parse given hashbang url into properties
+   * @param {string} url Hashbang url
+   * @private
    */
-  function LocationHashbangInHtml5Url(appBase, appBaseNoFile, hashPrefix) {
-    this.$$html5 = true;
-    LocationHashbangUrl.apply(this, arguments);
-
-    this.$$parseLinkUrl = function (url, relHref) {
-      if (relHref && relHref[0] === '#') {
-        // special case for links to hash fragments:
-        // keep the old url and only replace the hash fragment
-        this.hash(relHref.slice(1));
-        return true;
-      }
+  this.$$parse = function(url) {
+    var withoutBaseUrl = stripBaseUrl(appBase, url) || stripBaseUrl(appBaseNoFile, url);
+    var withoutHashUrl;
 
-      var rewrittenUrl;
-      var appUrl;
+    if (!isUndefined(withoutBaseUrl) && withoutBaseUrl.charAt(0) === '#') {
 
-      if (appBase === stripHash(url)) {
-        rewrittenUrl = url;
-      } else if (appUrl = stripBaseUrl(appBaseNoFile, url)) {
-        rewrittenUrl = appBase + hashPrefix + appUrl;
-      } else if (appBaseNoFile === url + '/') {
-        rewrittenUrl = appBaseNoFile;
+      // The rest of the url starts with a hash so we have
+      // got either a hashbang path or a plain hash fragment
+      withoutHashUrl = stripBaseUrl(hashPrefix, withoutBaseUrl);
+      if (isUndefined(withoutHashUrl)) {
+        // There was no hashbang prefix so we just have a hash fragment
+        withoutHashUrl = withoutBaseUrl;
       }
-      if (rewrittenUrl) {
-        this.$$parse(rewrittenUrl);
-      }
-      return !!rewrittenUrl;
-    };
 
-    this.$$compose = function () {
-      var search = toKeyValue(this.$$search),
-          hash = this.$$hash ? '#' + encodeUriSegment(this.$$hash) : '';
-
-      this.$$url = encodePath(this.$$path) + (search ? '?' + search : '') + hash;
-      // include hashPrefix in $$absUrl when $$url is empty so IE9 does not reload page because of removal of '#'
-      this.$$absUrl = appBase + hashPrefix + this.$$url;
-    };
-  }
-
-  var locationPrototype = {
-
-    /**
-     * Ensure absolute url is initialized.
-     * @private
-     */
-    $$absUrl: '',
+    } else {
+      // There was no hashbang path nor hash fragment:
+      // If we are in HTML5 mode we use what is left as the path;
+      // Otherwise we ignore what is left
+      if (this.$$html5) {
+        withoutHashUrl = withoutBaseUrl;
+      } else {
+        withoutHashUrl = '';
+        if (isUndefined(withoutBaseUrl)) {
+          appBase = url;
+          this.replace();
+        }
+      }
+    }
 
-    /**
-     * Are we in html5 mode?
-     * @private
-     */
-    $$html5: false,
+    parseAppUrl(withoutHashUrl, this);
 
-    /**
-     * Has any change been replacing?
-     * @private
-     */
-    $$replace: false,
+    this.$$path = removeWindowsDriveName(this.$$path, withoutHashUrl, appBase);
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $location#absUrl
-     *
-     * @description
-     * This method is getter only.
-     *
-     * Return full url representation with all segments encoded according to rules specified in
-     * [RFC 3986](http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3986.txt).
-     *
-     *
-     * ```js
-     * // given url http://example.com/#/some/path?foo=bar&baz=xoxo
-     * var absUrl = $location.absUrl();
-     * // => "http://example.com/#/some/path?foo=bar&baz=xoxo"
-     * ```
-     *
-     * @return {string} full url
-     */
-    absUrl: locationGetter('$$absUrl'),
+    this.$$compose();
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $location#url
-     *
-     * @description
-     * This method is getter / setter.
-     *
-     * Return url (e.g. `/path?a=b#hash`) when called without any parameter.
-     *
-     * Change path, search and hash, when called with parameter and return `$location`.
-     *
-     *
-     * ```js
-     * // given url http://example.com/#/some/path?foo=bar&baz=xoxo
-     * var url = $location.url();
-     * // => "/some/path?foo=bar&baz=xoxo"
-     * ```
+    /*
+     * In Windows, on an anchor node on documents loaded from
+     * the filesystem, the browser will return a pathname
+     * prefixed with the drive name ('/C:/path') when a
+     * pathname without a drive is set:
+     *  * a.setAttribute('href', '/foo')
+     *   * a.pathname === '/C:/foo' //true
      *
-     * @param {string=} url New url without base prefix (e.g. `/path?a=b#hash`)
-     * @return {string} url
+     * Inside of Angular, we're always using pathnames that
+     * do not include drive names for routing.
      */
-    url: function url(_url) {
-      if (isUndefined(_url)) {
-        return this.$$url;
-      }
+    function removeWindowsDriveName(path, url, base) {
+      /*
+      Matches paths for file protocol on windows,
+      such as /C:/foo/bar, and captures only /foo/bar.
+      */
+      var windowsFilePathExp = /^\/[A-Z]:(\/.*)/;
 
-      var match = PATH_MATCH.exec(_url);
-      if (match[1] || _url === '') this.path(decodeURIComponent(match[1]));
-      if (match[2] || match[1] || _url === '') this.search(match[3] || '');
-      this.hash(match[5] || '');
+      var firstPathSegmentMatch;
 
-      return this;
-    },
+      //Get the relative path from the input URL.
+      if (startsWith(url, base)) {
+        url = url.replace(base, '');
+      }
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $location#protocol
-     *
-     * @description
-     * This method is getter only.
-     *
-     * Return protocol of current url.
-     *
-     *
-     * ```js
-     * // given url http://example.com/#/some/path?foo=bar&baz=xoxo
-     * var protocol = $location.protocol();
-     * // => "http"
-     * ```
-     *
-     * @return {string} protocol of current url
-     */
-    protocol: locationGetter('$$protocol'),
+      // The input URL intentionally contains a first path segment that ends with a colon.
+      if (windowsFilePathExp.exec(url)) {
+        return path;
+      }
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $location#host
-     *
-     * @description
-     * This method is getter only.
-     *
-     * Return host of current url.
-     *
-     * Note: compared to the non-angular version `location.host` which returns `hostname:port`, this returns the `hostname` portion only.
-     *
-     *
-     * ```js
-     * // given url http://example.com/#/some/path?foo=bar&baz=xoxo
-     * var host = $location.host();
-     * // => "example.com"
-     *
-     * // given url http://user:password@example.com:8080/#/some/path?foo=bar&baz=xoxo
-     * host = $location.host();
-     * // => "example.com"
-     * host = location.host;
-     * // => "example.com:8080"
-     * ```
-     *
-     * @return {string} host of current url.
-     */
-    host: locationGetter('$$host'),
+      firstPathSegmentMatch = windowsFilePathExp.exec(path);
+      return firstPathSegmentMatch ? firstPathSegmentMatch[1] : path;
+    }
+  };
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $location#port
-     *
-     * @description
-     * This method is getter only.
-     *
-     * Return port of current url.
-     *
-     *
-     * ```js
-     * // given url http://example.com/#/some/path?foo=bar&baz=xoxo
-     * var port = $location.port();
-     * // => 80
-     * ```
-     *
-     * @return {Number} port
-     */
-    port: locationGetter('$$port'),
+  /**
+   * Compose hashbang url and update `absUrl` property
+   * @private
+   */
+  this.$$compose = function() {
+    var search = toKeyValue(this.$$search),
+        hash = this.$$hash ? '#' + encodeUriSegment(this.$$hash) : '';
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $location#path
-     *
-     * @description
-     * This method is getter / setter.
-     *
-     * Return path of current url when called without any parameter.
-     *
-     * Change path when called with parameter and return `$location`.
-     *
-     * Note: Path should always begin with forward slash (/), this method will add the forward slash
-     * if it is missing.
-     *
-     *
-     * ```js
-     * // given url http://example.com/#/some/path?foo=bar&baz=xoxo
-     * var path = $location.path();
-     * // => "/some/path"
-     * ```
-     *
-     * @param {(string|number)=} path New path
-     * @return {(string|object)} path if called with no parameters, or `$location` if called with a parameter
-     */
-    path: locationGetterSetter('$$path', function (path) {
-      path = path !== null ? path.toString() : '';
-      return path.charAt(0) === '/' ? path : '/' + path;
-    }),
+    this.$$url = encodePath(this.$$path) + (search ? '?' + search : '') + hash;
+    this.$$absUrl = appBase + (this.$$url ? hashPrefix + this.$$url : '');
+  };
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $location#search
-     *
-     * @description
-     * This method is getter / setter.
-     *
-     * Return search part (as object) of current url when called without any parameter.
-     *
-     * Change search part when called with parameter and return `$location`.
-     *
-     *
-     * ```js
-     * // given url http://example.com/#/some/path?foo=bar&baz=xoxo
-     * var searchObject = $location.search();
-     * // => {foo: 'bar', baz: 'xoxo'}
-     *
-     * // set foo to 'yipee'
-     * $location.search('foo', 'yipee');
-     * // $location.search() => {foo: 'yipee', baz: 'xoxo'}
-     * ```
-     *
-     * @param {string|Object.<string>|Object.<Array.<string>>} search New search params - string or
-     * hash object.
-     *
-     * When called with a single argument the method acts as a setter, setting the `search` component
-     * of `$location` to the specified value.
-     *
-     * If the argument is a hash object containing an array of values, these values will be encoded
-     * as duplicate search parameters in the url.
-     *
-     * @param {(string|Number|Array<string>|boolean)=} paramValue If `search` is a string or number, then `paramValue`
-     * will override only a single search property.
-     *
-     * If `paramValue` is an array, it will override the property of the `search` component of
-     * `$location` specified via the first argument.
-     *
-     * If `paramValue` is `null`, the property specified via the first argument will be deleted.
-     *
-     * If `paramValue` is `true`, the property specified via the first argument will be added with no
-     * value nor trailing equal sign.
-     *
-     * @return {Object} If called with no arguments returns the parsed `search` object. If called with
-     * one or more arguments returns `$location` object itself.
-     */
-    search: function search(_search, paramValue) {
-      switch (arguments.length) {
-        case 0:
-          return this.$$search;
-        case 1:
-          if (isString(_search) || isNumber(_search)) {
-            _search = _search.toString();
-            this.$$search = parseKeyValue(_search);
-          } else if (isObject(_search)) {
-            _search = copy(_search, {});
-            // remove object undefined or null properties
-            forEach(_search, function (value, key) {
-              if (value == null) delete _search[key];
-            });
+  this.$$parseLinkUrl = function(url, relHref) {
+    if (stripHash(appBase) == stripHash(url)) {
+      this.$$parse(url);
+      return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+  };
+}
 
-            this.$$search = _search;
-          } else {
-            throw $locationMinErr('isrcharg', 'The first argument of the `$location#search()` call must be a string or an object.');
-          }
-          break;
-        default:
-          if (isUndefined(paramValue) || paramValue === null) {
-            delete this.$$search[_search];
-          } else {
-            this.$$search[_search] = paramValue;
-          }
-      }
 
-      this.$$compose();
-      return this;
-    },
+/**
+ * LocationHashbangUrl represents url
+ * This object is exposed as $location service when html5 history api is enabled but the browser
+ * does not support it.
+ *
+ * @constructor
+ * @param {string} appBase application base URL
+ * @param {string} appBaseNoFile application base URL stripped of any filename
+ * @param {string} hashPrefix hashbang prefix
+ */
+function LocationHashbangInHtml5Url(appBase, appBaseNoFile, hashPrefix) {
+  this.$$html5 = true;
+  LocationHashbangUrl.apply(this, arguments);
+
+  this.$$parseLinkUrl = function(url, relHref) {
+    if (relHref && relHref[0] === '#') {
+      // special case for links to hash fragments:
+      // keep the old url and only replace the hash fragment
+      this.hash(relHref.slice(1));
+      return true;
+    }
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $location#hash
-     *
-     * @description
-     * This method is getter / setter.
-     *
-     * Returns the hash fragment when called without any parameters.
-     *
-     * Changes the hash fragment when called with a parameter and returns `$location`.
-     *
-     *
-     * ```js
-     * // given url http://example.com/#/some/path?foo=bar&baz=xoxo#hashValue
-     * var hash = $location.hash();
-     * // => "hashValue"
-     * ```
-     *
-     * @param {(string|number)=} hash New hash fragment
-     * @return {string} hash
-     */
-    hash: locationGetterSetter('$$hash', function (hash) {
-      return hash !== null ? hash.toString() : '';
-    }),
+    var rewrittenUrl;
+    var appUrl;
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $location#replace
-     *
-     * @description
-     * If called, all changes to $location during the current `$digest` will replace the current history
-     * record, instead of adding a new one.
-     */
-    replace: function replace() {
-      this.$$replace = true;
-      return this;
+    if (appBase == stripHash(url)) {
+      rewrittenUrl = url;
+    } else if ((appUrl = stripBaseUrl(appBaseNoFile, url))) {
+      rewrittenUrl = appBase + hashPrefix + appUrl;
+    } else if (appBaseNoFile === url + '/') {
+      rewrittenUrl = appBaseNoFile;
+    }
+    if (rewrittenUrl) {
+      this.$$parse(rewrittenUrl);
     }
+    return !!rewrittenUrl;
   };
 
-  forEach([LocationHashbangInHtml5Url, LocationHashbangUrl, LocationHtml5Url], function (Location) {
-    Location.prototype = Object.create(locationPrototype);
+  this.$$compose = function() {
+    var search = toKeyValue(this.$$search),
+        hash = this.$$hash ? '#' + encodeUriSegment(this.$$hash) : '';
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $location#state
-     *
-     * @description
-     * This method is getter / setter.
-     *
-     * Return the history state object when called without any parameter.
-     *
-     * Change the history state object when called with one parameter and return `$location`.
-     * The state object is later passed to `pushState` or `replaceState`.
-     *
-     * NOTE: This method is supported only in HTML5 mode and only in browsers supporting
-     * the HTML5 History API (i.e. methods `pushState` and `replaceState`). If you need to support
-     * older browsers (like IE9 or Android < 4.0), don't use this method.
-     *
-     * @param {object=} state State object for pushState or replaceState
-     * @return {object} state
-     */
-    Location.prototype.state = function (state) {
-      if (!arguments.length) {
-        return this.$$state;
-      }
+    this.$$url = encodePath(this.$$path) + (search ? '?' + search : '') + hash;
+    // include hashPrefix in $$absUrl when $$url is empty so IE9 does not reload page because of removal of '#'
+    this.$$absUrl = appBase + hashPrefix + this.$$url;
+  };
 
-      if (Location !== LocationHtml5Url || !this.$$html5) {
-        throw $locationMinErr('nostate', 'History API state support is available only ' + 'in HTML5 mode and only in browsers supporting HTML5 History API');
-      }
-      // The user might modify `stateObject` after invoking `$location.state(stateObject)`
-      // but we're changing the $$state reference to $browser.state() during the $digest
-      // so the modification window is narrow.
-      this.$$state = isUndefined(state) ? null : state;
+}
 
-      return this;
-    };
-  });
 
-  function locationGetter(property) {
-    return (/** @this */function () {
-        return this[property];
-      }
-    );
-  }
+var locationPrototype = {
 
-  function locationGetterSetter(property, preprocess) {
-    return (/** @this */function (value) {
-        if (isUndefined(value)) {
-          return this[property];
-        }
+  /**
+   * Ensure absolute url is initialized.
+   * @private
+   */
+  $$absUrl:'',
 
-        this[property] = preprocess(value);
-        this.$$compose();
+  /**
+   * Are we in html5 mode?
+   * @private
+   */
+  $$html5: false,
 
-        return this;
-      }
-    );
-  }
+  /**
+   * Has any change been replacing?
+   * @private
+   */
+  $$replace: false,
 
   /**
-   * @ngdoc service
-   * @name $location
-   *
-   * @requires $rootElement
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name $location#absUrl
    *
    * @description
-   * The $location service parses the URL in the browser address bar (based on the
-   * [window.location](https://developer.mozilla.org/en/window.location)) and makes the URL
-   * available to your application. Changes to the URL in the address bar are reflected into
-   * $location service and changes to $location are reflected into the browser address bar.
+   * This method is getter only.
    *
-   * **The $location service:**
+   * Return full url representation with all segments encoded according to rules specified in
+   * [RFC 3986](http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3986.txt).
    *
-   * - Exposes the current URL in the browser address bar, so you can
-   *   - Watch and observe the URL.
-   *   - Change the URL.
-   * - Synchronizes the URL with the browser when the user
-   *   - Changes the address bar.
-   *   - Clicks the back or forward button (or clicks a History link).
-   *   - Clicks on a link.
-   * - Represents the URL object as a set of methods (protocol, host, port, path, search, hash).
    *
-   * For more information see {@link guide/$location Developer Guide: Using $location}
-   */
-
+   * ```js
+   * // given url http://example.com/#/some/path?foo=bar&baz=xoxo
+   * var absUrl = $location.absUrl();
+   * // => "http://example.com/#/some/path?foo=bar&baz=xoxo"
+   * ```
+   *
+   * @return {string} full url
+   */
+  absUrl: locationGetter('$$absUrl'),
+
   /**
-   * @ngdoc provider
-   * @name $locationProvider
-   * @this
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name $location#url
    *
    * @description
-   * Use the `$locationProvider` to configure how the application deep linking paths are stored.
+   * This method is getter / setter.
+   *
+   * Return url (e.g. `/path?a=b#hash`) when called without any parameter.
+   *
+   * Change path, search and hash, when called with parameter and return `$location`.
+   *
+   *
+   * ```js
+   * // given url http://example.com/#/some/path?foo=bar&baz=xoxo
+   * var url = $location.url();
+   * // => "/some/path?foo=bar&baz=xoxo"
+   * ```
+   *
+   * @param {string=} url New url without base prefix (e.g. `/path?a=b#hash`)
+   * @return {string} url
    */
-  function $LocationProvider() {
-    var hashPrefix = '',
-        html5Mode = {
-      enabled: false,
-      requireBase: true,
-      rewriteLinks: true
-    };
+  url: function(url) {
+    if (isUndefined(url)) {
+      return this.$$url;
+    }
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $locationProvider#hashPrefix
-     * @description
-     * @param {string=} prefix Prefix for hash part (containing path and search)
-     * @returns {*} current value if used as getter or itself (chaining) if used as setter
-     */
-    this.hashPrefix = function (prefix) {
-      if (isDefined(prefix)) {
-        hashPrefix = prefix;
-        return this;
-      } else {
-        return hashPrefix;
-      }
-    };
+    var match = PATH_MATCH.exec(url);
+    if (match[1] || url === '') this.path(decodeURIComponent(match[1]));
+    if (match[2] || match[1] || url === '') this.search(match[3] || '');
+    this.hash(match[5] || '');
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $locationProvider#html5Mode
-     * @description
-     * @param {(boolean|Object)=} mode If boolean, sets `html5Mode.enabled` to value.
-     *   If object, sets `enabled`, `requireBase` and `rewriteLinks` to respective values. Supported
-     *   properties:
-     *   - **enabled** – `{boolean}` – (default: false) If true, will rely on `history.pushState` to
-     *     change urls where supported. Will fall back to hash-prefixed paths in browsers that do not
-     *     support `pushState`.
-     *   - **requireBase** - `{boolean}` - (default: `true`) When html5Mode is enabled, specifies
-     *     whether or not a <base> tag is required to be present. If `enabled` and `requireBase` are
-     *     true, and a base tag is not present, an error will be thrown when `$location` is injected.
-     *     See the {@link guide/$location $location guide for more information}
-     *   - **rewriteLinks** - `{boolean}` - (default: `true`) When html5Mode is enabled,
-     *     enables/disables url rewriting for relative links.
-     *
-     * @returns {Object} html5Mode object if used as getter or itself (chaining) if used as setter
-     */
-    this.html5Mode = function (mode) {
-      if (isBoolean(mode)) {
-        html5Mode.enabled = mode;
-        return this;
-      } else if (isObject(mode)) {
+    return this;
+  },
 
-        if (isBoolean(mode.enabled)) {
-          html5Mode.enabled = mode.enabled;
-        }
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name $location#protocol
+   *
+   * @description
+   * This method is getter only.
+   *
+   * Return protocol of current url.
+   *
+   *
+   * ```js
+   * // given url http://example.com/#/some/path?foo=bar&baz=xoxo
+   * var protocol = $location.protocol();
+   * // => "http"
+   * ```
+   *
+   * @return {string} protocol of current url
+   */
+  protocol: locationGetter('$$protocol'),
 
-        if (isBoolean(mode.requireBase)) {
-          html5Mode.requireBase = mode.requireBase;
-        }
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name $location#host
+   *
+   * @description
+   * This method is getter only.
+   *
+   * Return host of current url.
+   *
+   * Note: compared to the non-angular version `location.host` which returns `hostname:port`, this returns the `hostname` portion only.
+   *
+   *
+   * ```js
+   * // given url http://example.com/#/some/path?foo=bar&baz=xoxo
+   * var host = $location.host();
+   * // => "example.com"
+   *
+   * // given url http://user:password@example.com:8080/#/some/path?foo=bar&baz=xoxo
+   * host = $location.host();
+   * // => "example.com"
+   * host = location.host;
+   * // => "example.com:8080"
+   * ```
+   *
+   * @return {string} host of current url.
+   */
+  host: locationGetter('$$host'),
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name $location#port
+   *
+   * @description
+   * This method is getter only.
+   *
+   * Return port of current url.
+   *
+   *
+   * ```js
+   * // given url http://example.com/#/some/path?foo=bar&baz=xoxo
+   * var port = $location.port();
+   * // => 80
+   * ```
+   *
+   * @return {Number} port
+   */
+  port: locationGetter('$$port'),
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name $location#path
+   *
+   * @description
+   * This method is getter / setter.
+   *
+   * Return path of current url when called without any parameter.
+   *
+   * Change path when called with parameter and return `$location`.
+   *
+   * Note: Path should always begin with forward slash (/), this method will add the forward slash
+   * if it is missing.
+   *
+   *
+   * ```js
+   * // given url http://example.com/#/some/path?foo=bar&baz=xoxo
+   * var path = $location.path();
+   * // => "/some/path"
+   * ```
+   *
+   * @param {(string|number)=} path New path
+   * @return {(string|object)} path if called with no parameters, or `$location` if called with a parameter
+   */
+  path: locationGetterSetter('$$path', function(path) {
+    path = path !== null ? path.toString() : '';
+    return path.charAt(0) == '/' ? path : '/' + path;
+  }),
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name $location#search
+   *
+   * @description
+   * This method is getter / setter.
+   *
+   * Return search part (as object) of current url when called without any parameter.
+   *
+   * Change search part when called with parameter and return `$location`.
+   *
+   *
+   * ```js
+   * // given url http://example.com/#/some/path?foo=bar&baz=xoxo
+   * var searchObject = $location.search();
+   * // => {foo: 'bar', baz: 'xoxo'}
+   *
+   * // set foo to 'yipee'
+   * $location.search('foo', 'yipee');
+   * // $location.search() => {foo: 'yipee', baz: 'xoxo'}
+   * ```
+   *
+   * @param {string|Object.<string>|Object.<Array.<string>>} search New search params - string or
+   * hash object.
+   *
+   * When called with a single argument the method acts as a setter, setting the `search` component
+   * of `$location` to the specified value.
+   *
+   * If the argument is a hash object containing an array of values, these values will be encoded
+   * as duplicate search parameters in the url.
+   *
+   * @param {(string|Number|Array<string>|boolean)=} paramValue If `search` is a string or number, then `paramValue`
+   * will override only a single search property.
+   *
+   * If `paramValue` is an array, it will override the property of the `search` component of
+   * `$location` specified via the first argument.
+   *
+   * If `paramValue` is `null`, the property specified via the first argument will be deleted.
+   *
+   * If `paramValue` is `true`, the property specified via the first argument will be added with no
+   * value nor trailing equal sign.
+   *
+   * @return {Object} If called with no arguments returns the parsed `search` object. If called with
+   * one or more arguments returns `$location` object itself.
+   */
+  search: function(search, paramValue) {
+    switch (arguments.length) {
+      case 0:
+        return this.$$search;
+      case 1:
+        if (isString(search) || isNumber(search)) {
+          search = search.toString();
+          this.$$search = parseKeyValue(search);
+        } else if (isObject(search)) {
+          search = copy(search, {});
+          // remove object undefined or null properties
+          forEach(search, function(value, key) {
+            if (value == null) delete search[key];
+          });
 
-        if (isBoolean(mode.rewriteLinks)) {
-          html5Mode.rewriteLinks = mode.rewriteLinks;
+          this.$$search = search;
+        } else {
+          throw $locationMinErr('isrcharg',
+              'The first argument of the `$location#search()` call must be a string or an object.');
+        }
+        break;
+      default:
+        if (isUndefined(paramValue) || paramValue === null) {
+          delete this.$$search[search];
+        } else {
+          this.$$search[search] = paramValue;
         }
+    }
 
-        return this;
-      } else {
-        return html5Mode;
-      }
-    };
+    this.$$compose();
+    return this;
+  },
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc event
-     * @name $location#$locationChangeStart
-     * @eventType broadcast on root scope
-     * @description
-     * Broadcasted before a URL will change.
-     *
-     * This change can be prevented by calling
-     * `preventDefault` method of the event. See {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$on} for more
-     * details about event object. Upon successful change
-     * {@link ng.$location#$locationChangeSuccess $locationChangeSuccess} is fired.
-     *
-     * The `newState` and `oldState` parameters may be defined only in HTML5 mode and when
-     * the browser supports the HTML5 History API.
-     *
-     * @param {Object} angularEvent Synthetic event object.
-     * @param {string} newUrl New URL
-     * @param {string=} oldUrl URL that was before it was changed.
-     * @param {string=} newState New history state object
-     * @param {string=} oldState History state object that was before it was changed.
-     */
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name $location#hash
+   *
+   * @description
+   * This method is getter / setter.
+   *
+   * Returns the hash fragment when called without any parameters.
+   *
+   * Changes the hash fragment when called with a parameter and returns `$location`.
+   *
+   *
+   * ```js
+   * // given url http://example.com/#/some/path?foo=bar&baz=xoxo#hashValue
+   * var hash = $location.hash();
+   * // => "hashValue"
+   * ```
+   *
+   * @param {(string|number)=} hash New hash fragment
+   * @return {string} hash
+   */
+  hash: locationGetterSetter('$$hash', function(hash) {
+    return hash !== null ? hash.toString() : '';
+  }),
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc event
-     * @name $location#$locationChangeSuccess
-     * @eventType broadcast on root scope
-     * @description
-     * Broadcasted after a URL was changed.
-     *
-     * The `newState` and `oldState` parameters may be defined only in HTML5 mode and when
-     * the browser supports the HTML5 History API.
-     *
-     * @param {Object} angularEvent Synthetic event object.
-     * @param {string} newUrl New URL
-     * @param {string=} oldUrl URL that was before it was changed.
-     * @param {string=} newState New history state object
-     * @param {string=} oldState History state object that was before it was changed.
-     */
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name $location#replace
+   *
+   * @description
+   * If called, all changes to $location during the current `$digest` will replace the current history
+   * record, instead of adding a new one.
+   */
+  replace: function() {
+    this.$$replace = true;
+    return this;
+  }
+};
 
-    this.$get = ['$rootScope', '$browser', '$sniffer', '$rootElement', '$window', function ($rootScope, $browser, $sniffer, $rootElement, $window) {
-      var $location,
-          LocationMode,
-          baseHref = $browser.baseHref(),
-          // if base[href] is undefined, it defaults to ''
-      initialUrl = $browser.url(),
-          appBase;
-
-      if (html5Mode.enabled) {
-        if (!baseHref && html5Mode.requireBase) {
-          throw $locationMinErr('nobase', '$location in HTML5 mode requires a <base> tag to be present!');
-        }
-        appBase = serverBase(initialUrl) + (baseHref || '/');
-        LocationMode = $sniffer.history ? LocationHtml5Url : LocationHashbangInHtml5Url;
-      } else {
-        appBase = stripHash(initialUrl);
-        LocationMode = LocationHashbangUrl;
+forEach([LocationHashbangInHtml5Url, LocationHashbangUrl, LocationHtml5Url], function(Location) {
+  Location.prototype = Object.create(locationPrototype);
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name $location#state
+   *
+   * @description
+   * This method is getter / setter.
+   *
+   * Return the history state object when called without any parameter.
+   *
+   * Change the history state object when called with one parameter and return `$location`.
+   * The state object is later passed to `pushState` or `replaceState`.
+   *
+   * NOTE: This method is supported only in HTML5 mode and only in browsers supporting
+   * the HTML5 History API (i.e. methods `pushState` and `replaceState`). If you need to support
+   * older browsers (like IE9 or Android < 4.0), don't use this method.
+   *
+   * @param {object=} state State object for pushState or replaceState
+   * @return {object} state
+   */
+  Location.prototype.state = function(state) {
+    if (!arguments.length) {
+      return this.$$state;
+    }
+
+    if (Location !== LocationHtml5Url || !this.$$html5) {
+      throw $locationMinErr('nostate', 'History API state support is available only ' +
+        'in HTML5 mode and only in browsers supporting HTML5 History API');
+    }
+    // The user might modify `stateObject` after invoking `$location.state(stateObject)`
+    // but we're changing the $$state reference to $browser.state() during the $digest
+    // so the modification window is narrow.
+    this.$$state = isUndefined(state) ? null : state;
+
+    return this;
+  };
+});
+
+
+function locationGetter(property) {
+  return function() {
+    return this[property];
+  };
+}
+
+
+function locationGetterSetter(property, preprocess) {
+  return function(value) {
+    if (isUndefined(value)) {
+      return this[property];
+    }
+
+    this[property] = preprocess(value);
+    this.$$compose();
+
+    return this;
+  };
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc service
+ * @name $location
+ *
+ * @requires $rootElement
+ *
+ * @description
+ * The $location service parses the URL in the browser address bar (based on the
+ * [window.location](https://developer.mozilla.org/en/window.location)) and makes the URL
+ * available to your application. Changes to the URL in the address bar are reflected into
+ * $location service and changes to $location are reflected into the browser address bar.
+ *
+ * **The $location service:**
+ *
+ * - Exposes the current URL in the browser address bar, so you can
+ *   - Watch and observe the URL.
+ *   - Change the URL.
+ * - Synchronizes the URL with the browser when the user
+ *   - Changes the address bar.
+ *   - Clicks the back or forward button (or clicks a History link).
+ *   - Clicks on a link.
+ * - Represents the URL object as a set of methods (protocol, host, port, path, search, hash).
+ *
+ * For more information see {@link guide/$location Developer Guide: Using $location}
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc provider
+ * @name $locationProvider
+ * @description
+ * Use the `$locationProvider` to configure how the application deep linking paths are stored.
+ */
+function $LocationProvider() {
+  var hashPrefix = '',
+      html5Mode = {
+        enabled: false,
+        requireBase: true,
+        rewriteLinks: true
+      };
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name $locationProvider#hashPrefix
+   * @description
+   * @param {string=} prefix Prefix for hash part (containing path and search)
+   * @returns {*} current value if used as getter or itself (chaining) if used as setter
+   */
+  this.hashPrefix = function(prefix) {
+    if (isDefined(prefix)) {
+      hashPrefix = prefix;
+      return this;
+    } else {
+      return hashPrefix;
+    }
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name $locationProvider#html5Mode
+   * @description
+   * @param {(boolean|Object)=} mode If boolean, sets `html5Mode.enabled` to value.
+   *   If object, sets `enabled`, `requireBase` and `rewriteLinks` to respective values. Supported
+   *   properties:
+   *   - **enabled** – `{boolean}` – (default: false) If true, will rely on `history.pushState` to
+   *     change urls where supported. Will fall back to hash-prefixed paths in browsers that do not
+   *     support `pushState`.
+   *   - **requireBase** - `{boolean}` - (default: `true`) When html5Mode is enabled, specifies
+   *     whether or not a <base> tag is required to be present. If `enabled` and `requireBase` are
+   *     true, and a base tag is not present, an error will be thrown when `$location` is injected.
+   *     See the {@link guide/$location $location guide for more information}
+   *   - **rewriteLinks** - `{boolean}` - (default: `true`) When html5Mode is enabled,
+   *     enables/disables url rewriting for relative links.
+   *
+   * @returns {Object} html5Mode object if used as getter or itself (chaining) if used as setter
+   */
+  this.html5Mode = function(mode) {
+    if (isBoolean(mode)) {
+      html5Mode.enabled = mode;
+      return this;
+    } else if (isObject(mode)) {
+
+      if (isBoolean(mode.enabled)) {
+        html5Mode.enabled = mode.enabled;
       }
-      var appBaseNoFile = stripFile(appBase);
 
-      $location = new LocationMode(appBase, appBaseNoFile, '#' + hashPrefix);
-      $location.$$parseLinkUrl(initialUrl, initialUrl);
+      if (isBoolean(mode.requireBase)) {
+        html5Mode.requireBase = mode.requireBase;
+      }
 
-      $location.$$state = $browser.state();
+      if (isBoolean(mode.rewriteLinks)) {
+        html5Mode.rewriteLinks = mode.rewriteLinks;
+      }
 
-      var IGNORE_URI_REGEXP = /^\s*(javascript|mailto):/i;
+      return this;
+    } else {
+      return html5Mode;
+    }
+  };
 
-      function setBrowserUrlWithFallback(url, replace, state) {
-        var oldUrl = $location.url();
-        var oldState = $location.$$state;
-        try {
-          $browser.url(url, replace, state);
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc event
+   * @name $location#$locationChangeStart
+   * @eventType broadcast on root scope
+   * @description
+   * Broadcasted before a URL will change.
+   *
+   * This change can be prevented by calling
+   * `preventDefault` method of the event. See {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$on} for more
+   * details about event object. Upon successful change
+   * {@link ng.$location#$locationChangeSuccess $locationChangeSuccess} is fired.
+   *
+   * The `newState` and `oldState` parameters may be defined only in HTML5 mode and when
+   * the browser supports the HTML5 History API.
+   *
+   * @param {Object} angularEvent Synthetic event object.
+   * @param {string} newUrl New URL
+   * @param {string=} oldUrl URL that was before it was changed.
+   * @param {string=} newState New history state object
+   * @param {string=} oldState History state object that was before it was changed.
+   */
 
-          // Make sure $location.state() returns referentially identical (not just deeply equal)
-          // state object; this makes possible quick checking if the state changed in the digest
-          // loop. Checking deep equality would be too expensive.
-          $location.$$state = $browser.state();
-        } catch (e) {
-          // Restore old values if pushState fails
-          $location.url(oldUrl);
-          $location.$$state = oldState;
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc event
+   * @name $location#$locationChangeSuccess
+   * @eventType broadcast on root scope
+   * @description
+   * Broadcasted after a URL was changed.
+   *
+   * The `newState` and `oldState` parameters may be defined only in HTML5 mode and when
+   * the browser supports the HTML5 History API.
+   *
+   * @param {Object} angularEvent Synthetic event object.
+   * @param {string} newUrl New URL
+   * @param {string=} oldUrl URL that was before it was changed.
+   * @param {string=} newState New history state object
+   * @param {string=} oldState History state object that was before it was changed.
+   */
 
-          throw e;
-        }
+  this.$get = ['$rootScope', '$browser', '$sniffer', '$rootElement', '$window',
+      function($rootScope, $browser, $sniffer, $rootElement, $window) {
+    var $location,
+        LocationMode,
+        baseHref = $browser.baseHref(), // if base[href] is undefined, it defaults to ''
+        initialUrl = $browser.url(),
+        appBase;
+
+    if (html5Mode.enabled) {
+      if (!baseHref && html5Mode.requireBase) {
+        throw $locationMinErr('nobase',
+          "$location in HTML5 mode requires a <base> tag to be present!");
+      }
+      appBase = serverBase(initialUrl) + (baseHref || '/');
+      LocationMode = $sniffer.history ? LocationHtml5Url : LocationHashbangInHtml5Url;
+    } else {
+      appBase = stripHash(initialUrl);
+      LocationMode = LocationHashbangUrl;
+    }
+    var appBaseNoFile = stripFile(appBase);
+
+    $location = new LocationMode(appBase, appBaseNoFile, '#' + hashPrefix);
+    $location.$$parseLinkUrl(initialUrl, initialUrl);
+
+    $location.$$state = $browser.state();
+
+    var IGNORE_URI_REGEXP = /^\s*(javascript|mailto):/i;
+
+    function setBrowserUrlWithFallback(url, replace, state) {
+      var oldUrl = $location.url();
+      var oldState = $location.$$state;
+      try {
+        $browser.url(url, replace, state);
+
+        // Make sure $location.state() returns referentially identical (not just deeply equal)
+        // state object; this makes possible quick checking if the state changed in the digest
+        // loop. Checking deep equality would be too expensive.
+        $location.$$state = $browser.state();
+      } catch (e) {
+        // Restore old values if pushState fails
+        $location.url(oldUrl);
+        $location.$$state = oldState;
+
+        throw e;
       }
+    }
 
-      $rootElement.on('click', function (event) {
-        // TODO(vojta): rewrite link when opening in new tab/window (in legacy browser)
-        // currently we open nice url link and redirect then
+    $rootElement.on('click', function(event) {
+      // TODO(vojta): rewrite link when opening in new tab/window (in legacy browser)
+      // currently we open nice url link and redirect then
 
-        if (!html5Mode.rewriteLinks || event.ctrlKey || event.metaKey || event.shiftKey || event.which === 2 || event.button === 2) return;
+      if (!html5Mode.rewriteLinks || event.ctrlKey || event.metaKey || event.shiftKey || event.which == 2 || event.button == 2) return;
 
-        var elm = jqLite(event.target);
+      var elm = jqLite(event.target);
 
-        // traverse the DOM up to find first A tag
-        while (nodeName_(elm[0]) !== 'a') {
-          // ignore rewriting if no A tag (reached root element, or no parent - removed from document)
-          if (elm[0] === $rootElement[0] || !(elm = elm.parent())[0]) return;
-        }
+      // traverse the DOM up to find first A tag
+      while (nodeName_(elm[0]) !== 'a') {
+        // ignore rewriting if no A tag (reached root element, or no parent - removed from document)
+        if (elm[0] === $rootElement[0] || !(elm = elm.parent())[0]) return;
+      }
 
-        var absHref = elm.prop('href');
-        // get the actual href attribute - see
-        // http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/dd347148(v=vs.85).aspx
-        var relHref = elm.attr('href') || elm.attr('xlink:href');
+      var absHref = elm.prop('href');
+      // get the actual href attribute - see
+      // http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/dd347148(v=vs.85).aspx
+      var relHref = elm.attr('href') || elm.attr('xlink:href');
 
-        if (isObject(absHref) && absHref.toString() === '[object SVGAnimatedString]') {
-          // SVGAnimatedString.animVal should be identical to SVGAnimatedString.baseVal, unless during
-          // an animation.
-          absHref = urlResolve(absHref.animVal).href;
-        }
+      if (isObject(absHref) && absHref.toString() === '[object SVGAnimatedString]') {
+        // SVGAnimatedString.animVal should be identical to SVGAnimatedString.baseVal, unless during
+        // an animation.
+        absHref = urlResolve(absHref.animVal).href;
+      }
 
-        // Ignore when url is started with javascript: or mailto:
-        if (IGNORE_URI_REGEXP.test(absHref)) return;
+      // Ignore when url is started with javascript: or mailto:
+      if (IGNORE_URI_REGEXP.test(absHref)) return;
 
-        if (absHref && !elm.attr('target') && !event.isDefaultPrevented()) {
-          if ($location.$$parseLinkUrl(absHref, relHref)) {
-            // We do a preventDefault for all urls that are part of the angular application,
-            // in html5mode and also without, so that we are able to abort navigation without
-            // getting double entries in the location history.
-            event.preventDefault();
-            // update location manually
-            if ($location.absUrl() !== $browser.url()) {
-              $rootScope.$apply();
-              // hack to work around FF6 bug 684208 when scenario runner clicks on links
-              $window.angular['ff-684208-preventDefault'] = true;
-            }
+      if (absHref && !elm.attr('target') && !event.isDefaultPrevented()) {
+        if ($location.$$parseLinkUrl(absHref, relHref)) {
+          // We do a preventDefault for all urls that are part of the angular application,
+          // in html5mode and also without, so that we are able to abort navigation without
+          // getting double entries in the location history.
+          event.preventDefault();
+          // update location manually
+          if ($location.absUrl() != $browser.url()) {
+            $rootScope.$apply();
+            // hack to work around FF6 bug 684208 when scenario runner clicks on links
+            $window.angular['ff-684208-preventDefault'] = true;
           }
         }
-      });
+      }
+    });
+
 
-      // rewrite hashbang url <> html5 url
-      if (trimEmptyHash($location.absUrl()) !== trimEmptyHash(initialUrl)) {
-        $browser.url($location.absUrl(), true);
+    // rewrite hashbang url <> html5 url
+    if (trimEmptyHash($location.absUrl()) != trimEmptyHash(initialUrl)) {
+      $browser.url($location.absUrl(), true);
+    }
+
+    var initializing = true;
+
+    // update $location when $browser url changes
+    $browser.onUrlChange(function(newUrl, newState) {
+
+      if (isUndefined(stripBaseUrl(appBaseNoFile, newUrl))) {
+        // If we are navigating outside of the app then force a reload
+        $window.location.href = newUrl;
+        return;
       }
 
-      var initializing = true;
+      $rootScope.$evalAsync(function() {
+        var oldUrl = $location.absUrl();
+        var oldState = $location.$$state;
+        var defaultPrevented;
+        newUrl = trimEmptyHash(newUrl);
+        $location.$$parse(newUrl);
+        $location.$$state = newState;
+
+        defaultPrevented = $rootScope.$broadcast('$locationChangeStart', newUrl, oldUrl,
+            newState, oldState).defaultPrevented;
 
-      // update $location when $browser url changes
-      $browser.onUrlChange(function (newUrl, newState) {
+        // if the location was changed by a `$locationChangeStart` handler then stop
+        // processing this location change
+        if ($location.absUrl() !== newUrl) return;
 
-        if (isUndefined(stripBaseUrl(appBaseNoFile, newUrl))) {
-          // If we are navigating outside of the app then force a reload
-          $window.location.href = newUrl;
-          return;
+        if (defaultPrevented) {
+          $location.$$parse(oldUrl);
+          $location.$$state = oldState;
+          setBrowserUrlWithFallback(oldUrl, false, oldState);
+        } else {
+          initializing = false;
+          afterLocationChange(oldUrl, oldState);
         }
+      });
+      if (!$rootScope.$$phase) $rootScope.$digest();
+    });
+
+    // update browser
+    $rootScope.$watch(function $locationWatch() {
+      var oldUrl = trimEmptyHash($browser.url());
+      var newUrl = trimEmptyHash($location.absUrl());
+      var oldState = $browser.state();
+      var currentReplace = $location.$$replace;
+      var urlOrStateChanged = oldUrl !== newUrl ||
+        ($location.$$html5 && $sniffer.history && oldState !== $location.$$state);
 
-        $rootScope.$evalAsync(function () {
-          var oldUrl = $location.absUrl();
-          var oldState = $location.$$state;
-          var defaultPrevented;
-          newUrl = trimEmptyHash(newUrl);
-          $location.$$parse(newUrl);
-          $location.$$state = newState;
+      if (initializing || urlOrStateChanged) {
+        initializing = false;
 
-          defaultPrevented = $rootScope.$broadcast('$locationChangeStart', newUrl, oldUrl, newState, oldState).defaultPrevented;
+        $rootScope.$evalAsync(function() {
+          var newUrl = $location.absUrl();
+          var defaultPrevented = $rootScope.$broadcast('$locationChangeStart', newUrl, oldUrl,
+              $location.$$state, oldState).defaultPrevented;
 
           // if the location was changed by a `$locationChangeStart` handler then stop
           // processing this location change
@@ -29371,6691 +33444,6754 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
           if (defaultPrevented) {
             $location.$$parse(oldUrl);
             $location.$$state = oldState;
-            setBrowserUrlWithFallback(oldUrl, false, oldState);
           } else {
-            initializing = false;
+            if (urlOrStateChanged) {
+              setBrowserUrlWithFallback(newUrl, currentReplace,
+                                        oldState === $location.$$state ? null : $location.$$state);
+            }
             afterLocationChange(oldUrl, oldState);
           }
         });
-        if (!$rootScope.$$phase) $rootScope.$digest();
-      });
-
-      // update browser
-      $rootScope.$watch(function $locationWatch() {
-        var oldUrl = trimEmptyHash($browser.url());
-        var newUrl = trimEmptyHash($location.absUrl());
-        var oldState = $browser.state();
-        var currentReplace = $location.$$replace;
-        var urlOrStateChanged = oldUrl !== newUrl || $location.$$html5 && $sniffer.history && oldState !== $location.$$state;
-
-        if (initializing || urlOrStateChanged) {
-          initializing = false;
-
-          $rootScope.$evalAsync(function () {
-            var newUrl = $location.absUrl();
-            var defaultPrevented = $rootScope.$broadcast('$locationChangeStart', newUrl, oldUrl, $location.$$state, oldState).defaultPrevented;
-
-            // if the location was changed by a `$locationChangeStart` handler then stop
-            // processing this location change
-            if ($location.absUrl() !== newUrl) return;
+      }
 
-            if (defaultPrevented) {
-              $location.$$parse(oldUrl);
-              $location.$$state = oldState;
-            } else {
-              if (urlOrStateChanged) {
-                setBrowserUrlWithFallback(newUrl, currentReplace, oldState === $location.$$state ? null : $location.$$state);
-              }
-              afterLocationChange(oldUrl, oldState);
-            }
-          });
-        }
+      $location.$$replace = false;
 
-        $location.$$replace = false;
+      // we don't need to return anything because $evalAsync will make the digest loop dirty when
+      // there is a change
+    });
 
-        // we don't need to return anything because $evalAsync will make the digest loop dirty when
-        // there is a change
-      });
+    return $location;
 
-      return $location;
+    function afterLocationChange(oldUrl, oldState) {
+      $rootScope.$broadcast('$locationChangeSuccess', $location.absUrl(), oldUrl,
+        $location.$$state, oldState);
+    }
+}];
+}
 
-      function afterLocationChange(oldUrl, oldState) {
-        $rootScope.$broadcast('$locationChangeSuccess', $location.absUrl(), oldUrl, $location.$$state, oldState);
-      }
-    }];
-  }
+/**
+ * @ngdoc service
+ * @name $log
+ * @requires $window
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Simple service for logging. Default implementation safely writes the message
+ * into the browser's console (if present).
+ *
+ * The main purpose of this service is to simplify debugging and troubleshooting.
+ *
+ * The default is to log `debug` messages. You can use
+ * {@link ng.$logProvider ng.$logProvider#debugEnabled} to change this.
+ *
+ * @example
+   <example module="logExample">
+     <file name="script.js">
+       angular.module('logExample', [])
+         .controller('LogController', ['$scope', '$log', function($scope, $log) {
+           $scope.$log = $log;
+           $scope.message = 'Hello World!';
+         }]);
+     </file>
+     <file name="index.html">
+       <div ng-controller="LogController">
+         <p>Reload this page with open console, enter text and hit the log button...</p>
+         <label>Message:
+         <input type="text" ng-model="message" /></label>
+         <button ng-click="$log.log(message)">log</button>
+         <button ng-click="$log.warn(message)">warn</button>
+         <button ng-click="$log.info(message)">info</button>
+         <button ng-click="$log.error(message)">error</button>
+         <button ng-click="$log.debug(message)">debug</button>
+       </div>
+     </file>
+   </example>
+ */
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc service
-   * @name $log
-   * @requires $window
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Simple service for logging. Default implementation safely writes the message
-   * into the browser's console (if present).
-   *
-   * The main purpose of this service is to simplify debugging and troubleshooting.
-   *
-   * The default is to log `debug` messages. You can use
-   * {@link ng.$logProvider ng.$logProvider#debugEnabled} to change this.
-   *
-   * @example
-     <example module="logExample" name="log-service">
-       <file name="script.js">
-         angular.module('logExample', [])
-           .controller('LogController', ['$scope', '$log', function($scope, $log) {
-             $scope.$log = $log;
-             $scope.message = 'Hello World!';
-           }]);
-       </file>
-       <file name="index.html">
-         <div ng-controller="LogController">
-           <p>Reload this page with open console, enter text and hit the log button...</p>
-           <label>Message:
-           <input type="text" ng-model="message" /></label>
-           <button ng-click="$log.log(message)">log</button>
-           <button ng-click="$log.warn(message)">warn</button>
-           <button ng-click="$log.info(message)">info</button>
-           <button ng-click="$log.error(message)">error</button>
-           <button ng-click="$log.debug(message)">debug</button>
-         </div>
-       </file>
-     </example>
-   */
+/**
+ * @ngdoc provider
+ * @name $logProvider
+ * @description
+ * Use the `$logProvider` to configure how the application logs messages
+ */
+function $LogProvider() {
+  var debug = true,
+      self = this;
 
   /**
-   * @ngdoc provider
-   * @name $logProvider
-   * @this
-   *
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name $logProvider#debugEnabled
    * @description
-   * Use the `$logProvider` to configure how the application logs messages
+   * @param {boolean=} flag enable or disable debug level messages
+   * @returns {*} current value if used as getter or itself (chaining) if used as setter
    */
-  function $LogProvider() {
-    var debug = true,
-        self = this;
-
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $logProvider#debugEnabled
-     * @description
-     * @param {boolean=} flag enable or disable debug level messages
-     * @returns {*} current value if used as getter or itself (chaining) if used as setter
-     */
-    this.debugEnabled = function (flag) {
-      if (isDefined(flag)) {
-        debug = flag;
-        return this;
-      } else {
-        return debug;
-      }
-    };
-
-    this.$get = ['$window', function ($window) {
-      return {
-        /**
-         * @ngdoc method
-         * @name $log#log
-         *
-         * @description
-         * Write a log message
-         */
-        log: consoleLog('log'),
+  this.debugEnabled = function(flag) {
+    if (isDefined(flag)) {
+      debug = flag;
+    return this;
+    } else {
+      return debug;
+    }
+  };
 
-        /**
-         * @ngdoc method
-         * @name $log#info
-         *
-         * @description
-         * Write an information message
-         */
-        info: consoleLog('info'),
+  this.$get = ['$window', function($window) {
+    return {
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc method
+       * @name $log#log
+       *
+       * @description
+       * Write a log message
+       */
+      log: consoleLog('log'),
 
-        /**
-         * @ngdoc method
-         * @name $log#warn
-         *
-         * @description
-         * Write a warning message
-         */
-        warn: consoleLog('warn'),
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc method
+       * @name $log#info
+       *
+       * @description
+       * Write an information message
+       */
+      info: consoleLog('info'),
 
-        /**
-         * @ngdoc method
-         * @name $log#error
-         *
-         * @description
-         * Write an error message
-         */
-        error: consoleLog('error'),
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc method
+       * @name $log#warn
+       *
+       * @description
+       * Write a warning message
+       */
+      warn: consoleLog('warn'),
 
-        /**
-         * @ngdoc method
-         * @name $log#debug
-         *
-         * @description
-         * Write a debug message
-         */
-        debug: function () {
-          var fn = consoleLog('debug');
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc method
+       * @name $log#error
+       *
+       * @description
+       * Write an error message
+       */
+      error: consoleLog('error'),
 
-          return function () {
-            if (debug) {
-              fn.apply(self, arguments);
-            }
-          };
-        }()
-      };
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc method
+       * @name $log#debug
+       *
+       * @description
+       * Write a debug message
+       */
+      debug: (function() {
+        var fn = consoleLog('debug');
 
-      function formatError(arg) {
-        if (arg instanceof Error) {
-          if (arg.stack) {
-            arg = arg.message && arg.stack.indexOf(arg.message) === -1 ? 'Error: ' + arg.message + '\n' + arg.stack : arg.stack;
-          } else if (arg.sourceURL) {
-            arg = arg.message + '\n' + arg.sourceURL + ':' + arg.line;
+        return function() {
+          if (debug) {
+            fn.apply(self, arguments);
           }
+        };
+      }())
+    };
+
+    function formatError(arg) {
+      if (arg instanceof Error) {
+        if (arg.stack) {
+          arg = (arg.message && arg.stack.indexOf(arg.message) === -1)
+              ? 'Error: ' + arg.message + '\n' + arg.stack
+              : arg.stack;
+        } else if (arg.sourceURL) {
+          arg = arg.message + '\n' + arg.sourceURL + ':' + arg.line;
         }
-        return arg;
       }
+      return arg;
+    }
 
-      function consoleLog(type) {
-        var console = $window.console || {},
-            logFn = console[type] || console.log || noop,
-            hasApply = false;
-
-        // Note: reading logFn.apply throws an error in IE11 in IE8 document mode.
-        // The reason behind this is that console.log has type "object" in IE8...
-        try {
-          hasApply = !!logFn.apply;
-        } catch (e) {/* empty */}
-
-        if (hasApply) {
-          return function () {
-            var args = [];
-            forEach(arguments, function (arg) {
-              args.push(formatError(arg));
-            });
-            return logFn.apply(console, args);
-          };
-        }
+    function consoleLog(type) {
+      var console = $window.console || {},
+          logFn = console[type] || console.log || noop,
+          hasApply = false;
 
-        // we are IE which either doesn't have window.console => this is noop and we do nothing,
-        // or we are IE where console.log doesn't have apply so we log at least first 2 args
-        return function (arg1, arg2) {
-          logFn(arg1, arg2 == null ? '' : arg2);
+      // Note: reading logFn.apply throws an error in IE11 in IE8 document mode.
+      // The reason behind this is that console.log has type "object" in IE8...
+      try {
+        hasApply = !!logFn.apply;
+      } catch (e) {}
+
+      if (hasApply) {
+        return function() {
+          var args = [];
+          forEach(arguments, function(arg) {
+            args.push(formatError(arg));
+          });
+          return logFn.apply(console, args);
         };
       }
-    }];
+
+      // we are IE which either doesn't have window.console => this is noop and we do nothing,
+      // or we are IE where console.log doesn't have apply so we log at least first 2 args
+      return function(arg1, arg2) {
+        logFn(arg1, arg2 == null ? '' : arg2);
+      };
+    }
+  }];
+}
+
+/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
+ *     Any commits to this file should be reviewed with security in mind.  *
+ *   Changes to this file can potentially create security vulnerabilities. *
+ *          An approval from 2 Core members with history of modifying      *
+ *                         this file is required.                          *
+ *                                                                         *
+ *  Does the change somehow allow for arbitrary javascript to be executed? *
+ *    Or allows for someone to change the prototype of built-in objects?   *
+ *     Or gives undesired access to variables likes document or window?    *
+ * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
+
+var $parseMinErr = minErr('$parse');
+
+// Sandboxing Angular Expressions
+// ------------------------------
+// Angular expressions are generally considered safe because these expressions only have direct
+// access to `$scope` and locals. However, one can obtain the ability to execute arbitrary JS code by
+// obtaining a reference to native JS functions such as the Function constructor.
+//
+// As an example, consider the following Angular expression:
+//
+//   {}.toString.constructor('alert("evil JS code")')
+//
+// This sandboxing technique is not perfect and doesn't aim to be. The goal is to prevent exploits
+// against the expression language, but not to prevent exploits that were enabled by exposing
+// sensitive JavaScript or browser APIs on Scope. Exposing such objects on a Scope is never a good
+// practice and therefore we are not even trying to protect against interaction with an object
+// explicitly exposed in this way.
+//
+// In general, it is not possible to access a Window object from an angular expression unless a
+// window or some DOM object that has a reference to window is published onto a Scope.
+// Similarly we prevent invocations of function known to be dangerous, as well as assignments to
+// native objects.
+//
+// See https://docs.angularjs.org/guide/security
+
+
+function ensureSafeMemberName(name, fullExpression) {
+  if (name === "__defineGetter__" || name === "__defineSetter__"
+      || name === "__lookupGetter__" || name === "__lookupSetter__"
+      || name === "__proto__") {
+    throw $parseMinErr('isecfld',
+        'Attempting to access a disallowed field in Angular expressions! '
+        + 'Expression: {0}', fullExpression);
   }
+  return name;
+}
 
-  /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
-   *     Any commits to this file should be reviewed with security in mind.  *
-   *   Changes to this file can potentially create security vulnerabilities. *
-   *          An approval from 2 Core members with history of modifying      *
-   *                         this file is required.                          *
-   *                                                                         *
-   *  Does the change somehow allow for arbitrary javascript to be executed? *
-   *    Or allows for someone to change the prototype of built-in objects?   *
-   *     Or gives undesired access to variables likes document or window?    *
-   * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
-
-  var $parseMinErr = minErr('$parse');
-
-  var ARRAY_CTOR = [].constructor;
-  var BOOLEAN_CTOR = false.constructor;
-  var FUNCTION_CTOR = Function.constructor;
-  var NUMBER_CTOR = 0 .constructor;
-  var OBJECT_CTOR = {}.constructor;
-  var STRING_CTOR = ''.constructor;
-  var ARRAY_CTOR_PROTO = ARRAY_CTOR.prototype;
-  var BOOLEAN_CTOR_PROTO = BOOLEAN_CTOR.prototype;
-  var FUNCTION_CTOR_PROTO = FUNCTION_CTOR.prototype;
-  var NUMBER_CTOR_PROTO = NUMBER_CTOR.prototype;
-  var OBJECT_CTOR_PROTO = OBJECT_CTOR.prototype;
-  var STRING_CTOR_PROTO = STRING_CTOR.prototype;
-
-  var CALL = FUNCTION_CTOR_PROTO.call;
-  var APPLY = FUNCTION_CTOR_PROTO.apply;
-  var BIND = FUNCTION_CTOR_PROTO.bind;
-
-  var objectValueOf = OBJECT_CTOR_PROTO.valueOf;
-
-  // Sandboxing Angular Expressions
-  // ------------------------------
-  // Angular expressions are generally considered safe because these expressions only have direct
-  // access to `$scope` and locals. However, one can obtain the ability to execute arbitrary JS code by
-  // obtaining a reference to native JS functions such as the Function constructor.
-  //
-  // As an example, consider the following Angular expression:
-  //
-  //   {}.toString.constructor('alert("evil JS code")')
+function getStringValue(name) {
+  // Property names must be strings. This means that non-string objects cannot be used
+  // as keys in an object. Any non-string object, including a number, is typecasted
+  // into a string via the toString method.
+  // -- MDN, https://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Property_accessors#Property_names
   //
-  // This sandboxing technique is not perfect and doesn't aim to be. The goal is to prevent exploits
-  // against the expression language, but not to prevent exploits that were enabled by exposing
-  // sensitive JavaScript or browser APIs on Scope. Exposing such objects on a Scope is never a good
-  // practice and therefore we are not even trying to protect against interaction with an object
-  // explicitly exposed in this way.
+  // So, to ensure that we are checking the same `name` that JavaScript would use, we cast it
+  // to a string. It's not always possible. If `name` is an object and its `toString` method is
+  // 'broken' (doesn't return a string, isn't a function, etc.), an error will be thrown:
   //
-  // In general, it is not possible to access a Window object from an angular expression unless a
-  // window or some DOM object that has a reference to window is published onto a Scope.
-  // Similarly we prevent invocations of function known to be dangerous, as well as assignments to
-  // native objects.
+  // TypeError: Cannot convert object to primitive value
   //
-  // See https://docs.angularjs.org/guide/security
-
+  // For performance reasons, we don't catch this error here and allow it to propagate up the call
+  // stack. Note that you'll get the same error in JavaScript if you try to access a property using
+  // such a 'broken' object as a key.
+  return name + '';
+}
 
-  function ensureSafeMemberName(name, fullExpression) {
-    if (name === '__defineGetter__' || name === '__defineSetter__' || name === '__lookupGetter__' || name === '__lookupSetter__' || name === '__proto__') {
-      throw $parseMinErr('isecfld', 'Attempting to access a disallowed field in Angular expressions! ' + 'Expression: {0}', fullExpression);
-    }
-    return name;
-  }
+function ensureSafeObject(obj, fullExpression) {
+  // nifty check if obj is Function that is fast and works across iframes and other contexts
+  if (obj) {
+    if (obj.constructor === obj) {
+      throw $parseMinErr('isecfn',
+          'Referencing Function in Angular expressions is disallowed! Expression: {0}',
+          fullExpression);
+    } else if (// isWindow(obj)
+        obj.window === obj) {
+      throw $parseMinErr('isecwindow',
+          'Referencing the Window in Angular expressions is disallowed! Expression: {0}',
+          fullExpression);
+    } else if (// isElement(obj)
+        obj.children && (obj.nodeName || (obj.prop && obj.attr && obj.find))) {
+      throw $parseMinErr('isecdom',
+          'Referencing DOM nodes in Angular expressions is disallowed! Expression: {0}',
+          fullExpression);
+    } else if (// block Object so that we can't get hold of dangerous Object.* methods
+        obj === Object) {
+      throw $parseMinErr('isecobj',
+          'Referencing Object in Angular expressions is disallowed! Expression: {0}',
+          fullExpression);
+    }
+  }
+  return obj;
+}
 
-  function getStringValue(name) {
-    // Property names must be strings. This means that non-string objects cannot be used
-    // as keys in an object. Any non-string object, including a number, is typecasted
-    // into a string via the toString method.
-    // -- MDN, https://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Property_accessors#Property_names
-    //
-    // So, to ensure that we are checking the same `name` that JavaScript would use, we cast it
-    // to a string. It's not always possible. If `name` is an object and its `toString` method is
-    // 'broken' (doesn't return a string, isn't a function, etc.), an error will be thrown:
-    //
-    // TypeError: Cannot convert object to primitive value
-    //
-    // For performance reasons, we don't catch this error here and allow it to propagate up the call
-    // stack. Note that you'll get the same error in JavaScript if you try to access a property using
-    // such a 'broken' object as a key.
-    return name + '';
-  }
+var CALL = Function.prototype.call;
+var APPLY = Function.prototype.apply;
+var BIND = Function.prototype.bind;
 
-  function ensureSafeObject(obj, fullExpression) {
-    // nifty check if obj is Function that is fast and works across iframes and other contexts
-    if (obj) {
-      if (obj.constructor === obj) {
-        throw $parseMinErr('isecfn', 'Referencing Function in Angular expressions is disallowed! Expression: {0}', fullExpression);
-      } else if ( // isWindow(obj)
-      obj.window === obj) {
-        throw $parseMinErr('isecwindow', 'Referencing the Window in Angular expressions is disallowed! Expression: {0}', fullExpression);
-      } else if ( // isElement(obj)
-      obj.children && (obj.nodeName || obj.prop && obj.attr && obj.find)) {
-        throw $parseMinErr('isecdom', 'Referencing DOM nodes in Angular expressions is disallowed! Expression: {0}', fullExpression);
-      } else if ( // block Object so that we can't get hold of dangerous Object.* methods
-      obj === Object) {
-        throw $parseMinErr('isecobj', 'Referencing Object in Angular expressions is disallowed! Expression: {0}', fullExpression);
-      }
+function ensureSafeFunction(obj, fullExpression) {
+  if (obj) {
+    if (obj.constructor === obj) {
+      throw $parseMinErr('isecfn',
+        'Referencing Function in Angular expressions is disallowed! Expression: {0}',
+        fullExpression);
+    } else if (obj === CALL || obj === APPLY || obj === BIND) {
+      throw $parseMinErr('isecff',
+        'Referencing call, apply or bind in Angular expressions is disallowed! Expression: {0}',
+        fullExpression);
     }
-    return obj;
   }
+}
 
-  function ensureSafeFunction(obj, fullExpression) {
-    if (obj) {
-      if (obj.constructor === obj) {
-        throw $parseMinErr('isecfn', 'Referencing Function in Angular expressions is disallowed! Expression: {0}', fullExpression);
-      } else if (obj === CALL || obj === APPLY || obj === BIND) {
-        throw $parseMinErr('isecff', 'Referencing call, apply or bind in Angular expressions is disallowed! Expression: {0}', fullExpression);
-      }
+function ensureSafeAssignContext(obj, fullExpression) {
+  if (obj) {
+    if (obj === (0).constructor || obj === (false).constructor || obj === ''.constructor ||
+        obj === {}.constructor || obj === [].constructor || obj === Function.constructor) {
+      throw $parseMinErr('isecaf',
+        'Assigning to a constructor is disallowed! Expression: {0}', fullExpression);
     }
   }
+}
 
-  function ensureSafeAssignContext(obj, fullExpression) {
-    if (obj) {
-      if (obj === ARRAY_CTOR || obj === BOOLEAN_CTOR || obj === FUNCTION_CTOR || obj === NUMBER_CTOR || obj === OBJECT_CTOR || obj === STRING_CTOR || obj === ARRAY_CTOR_PROTO || obj === BOOLEAN_CTOR_PROTO || obj === FUNCTION_CTOR_PROTO || obj === NUMBER_CTOR_PROTO || obj === OBJECT_CTOR_PROTO || obj === STRING_CTOR_PROTO) {
-        throw $parseMinErr('isecaf', 'Assigning to a constructor or its prototype is disallowed! Expression: {0}', fullExpression);
-      }
-    }
-  }
+var OPERATORS = createMap();
+forEach('+ - * / % === !== == != < > <= >= && || ! = |'.split(' '), function(operator) { OPERATORS[operator] = true; });
+var ESCAPE = {"n":"\n", "f":"\f", "r":"\r", "t":"\t", "v":"\v", "'":"'", '"':'"'};
 
-  var OPERATORS = createMap();
-  forEach('+ - * / % === !== == != < > <= >= && || ! = |'.split(' '), function (operator) {
-    OPERATORS[operator] = true;
-  });
-  var ESCAPE = { 'n': '\n', 'f': '\f', 'r': '\r', 't': '\t', 'v': '\v', '\'': '\'', '"': '"' };
 
-  /////////////////////////////////////////
+/////////////////////////////////////////
 
 
-  /**
-   * @constructor
-   */
-  var Lexer = function Lexer(options) {
-    this.options = options;
-  };
+/**
+ * @constructor
+ */
+var Lexer = function(options) {
+  this.options = options;
+};
 
-  Lexer.prototype = {
-    constructor: Lexer,
-
-    lex: function lex(text) {
-      this.text = text;
-      this.index = 0;
-      this.tokens = [];
-
-      while (this.index < this.text.length) {
-        var ch = this.text.charAt(this.index);
-        if (ch === '"' || ch === '\'') {
-          this.readString(ch);
-        } else if (this.isNumber(ch) || ch === '.' && this.isNumber(this.peek())) {
-          this.readNumber();
-        } else if (this.isIdentifierStart(this.peekMultichar())) {
-          this.readIdent();
-        } else if (this.is(ch, '(){}[].,;:?')) {
-          this.tokens.push({ index: this.index, text: ch });
-          this.index++;
-        } else if (this.isWhitespace(ch)) {
-          this.index++;
+Lexer.prototype = {
+  constructor: Lexer,
+
+  lex: function(text) {
+    this.text = text;
+    this.index = 0;
+    this.tokens = [];
+
+    while (this.index < this.text.length) {
+      var ch = this.text.charAt(this.index);
+      if (ch === '"' || ch === "'") {
+        this.readString(ch);
+      } else if (this.isNumber(ch) || ch === '.' && this.isNumber(this.peek())) {
+        this.readNumber();
+      } else if (this.isIdentifierStart(this.peekMultichar())) {
+        this.readIdent();
+      } else if (this.is(ch, '(){}[].,;:?')) {
+        this.tokens.push({index: this.index, text: ch});
+        this.index++;
+      } else if (this.isWhitespace(ch)) {
+        this.index++;
+      } else {
+        var ch2 = ch + this.peek();
+        var ch3 = ch2 + this.peek(2);
+        var op1 = OPERATORS[ch];
+        var op2 = OPERATORS[ch2];
+        var op3 = OPERATORS[ch3];
+        if (op1 || op2 || op3) {
+          var token = op3 ? ch3 : (op2 ? ch2 : ch);
+          this.tokens.push({index: this.index, text: token, operator: true});
+          this.index += token.length;
         } else {
-          var ch2 = ch + this.peek();
-          var ch3 = ch2 + this.peek(2);
-          var op1 = OPERATORS[ch];
-          var op2 = OPERATORS[ch2];
-          var op3 = OPERATORS[ch3];
-          if (op1 || op2 || op3) {
-            var token = op3 ? ch3 : op2 ? ch2 : ch;
-            this.tokens.push({ index: this.index, text: token, operator: true });
-            this.index += token.length;
-          } else {
-            this.throwError('Unexpected next character ', this.index, this.index + 1);
-          }
+          this.throwError('Unexpected next character ', this.index, this.index + 1);
         }
       }
-      return this.tokens;
-    },
+    }
+    return this.tokens;
+  },
 
-    is: function is(ch, chars) {
-      return chars.indexOf(ch) !== -1;
-    },
+  is: function(ch, chars) {
+    return chars.indexOf(ch) !== -1;
+  },
 
-    peek: function peek(i) {
-      var num = i || 1;
-      return this.index + num < this.text.length ? this.text.charAt(this.index + num) : false;
-    },
+  peek: function(i) {
+    var num = i || 1;
+    return (this.index + num < this.text.length) ? this.text.charAt(this.index + num) : false;
+  },
 
-    isNumber: function isNumber(ch) {
-      return '0' <= ch && ch <= '9' && typeof ch === 'string';
-    },
+  isNumber: function(ch) {
+    return ('0' <= ch && ch <= '9') && typeof ch === "string";
+  },
 
-    isWhitespace: function isWhitespace(ch) {
-      // IE treats non-breaking space as \u00A0
-      return ch === ' ' || ch === '\r' || ch === '\t' || ch === '\n' || ch === '\v' || ch === '\xA0';
-    },
+  isWhitespace: function(ch) {
+    // IE treats non-breaking space as \u00A0
+    return (ch === ' ' || ch === '\r' || ch === '\t' ||
+            ch === '\n' || ch === '\v' || ch === '\u00A0');
+  },
 
-    isIdentifierStart: function isIdentifierStart(ch) {
-      return this.options.isIdentifierStart ? this.options.isIdentifierStart(ch, this.codePointAt(ch)) : this.isValidIdentifierStart(ch);
-    },
+  isIdentifierStart: function(ch) {
+    return this.options.isIdentifierStart ?
+        this.options.isIdentifierStart(ch, this.codePointAt(ch)) :
+        this.isValidIdentifierStart(ch);
+  },
 
-    isValidIdentifierStart: function isValidIdentifierStart(ch) {
-      return 'a' <= ch && ch <= 'z' || 'A' <= ch && ch <= 'Z' || '_' === ch || ch === '$';
-    },
+  isValidIdentifierStart: function(ch) {
+    return ('a' <= ch && ch <= 'z' ||
+            'A' <= ch && ch <= 'Z' ||
+            '_' === ch || ch === '$');
+  },
 
-    isIdentifierContinue: function isIdentifierContinue(ch) {
-      return this.options.isIdentifierContinue ? this.options.isIdentifierContinue(ch, this.codePointAt(ch)) : this.isValidIdentifierContinue(ch);
-    },
+  isIdentifierContinue: function(ch) {
+    return this.options.isIdentifierContinue ?
+        this.options.isIdentifierContinue(ch, this.codePointAt(ch)) :
+        this.isValidIdentifierContinue(ch);
+  },
 
-    isValidIdentifierContinue: function isValidIdentifierContinue(ch, cp) {
-      return this.isValidIdentifierStart(ch, cp) || this.isNumber(ch);
-    },
+  isValidIdentifierContinue: function(ch, cp) {
+    return this.isValidIdentifierStart(ch, cp) || this.isNumber(ch);
+  },
 
-    codePointAt: function codePointAt(ch) {
-      if (ch.length === 1) return ch.charCodeAt(0);
-      // eslint-disable-next-line no-bitwise
-      return (ch.charCodeAt(0) << 10) + ch.charCodeAt(1) - 0x35FDC00;
-    },
+  codePointAt: function(ch) {
+    if (ch.length === 1) return ch.charCodeAt(0);
+    /*jshint bitwise: false*/
+    return (ch.charCodeAt(0) << 10) + ch.charCodeAt(1) - 0x35FDC00;
+    /*jshint bitwise: true*/
+  },
 
-    peekMultichar: function peekMultichar() {
-      var ch = this.text.charAt(this.index);
-      var peek = this.peek();
-      if (!peek) {
-        return ch;
-      }
-      var cp1 = ch.charCodeAt(0);
-      var cp2 = peek.charCodeAt(0);
-      if (cp1 >= 0xD800 && cp1 <= 0xDBFF && cp2 >= 0xDC00 && cp2 <= 0xDFFF) {
-        return ch + peek;
-      }
+  peekMultichar: function() {
+    var ch = this.text.charAt(this.index);
+    var peek = this.peek();
+    if (!peek) {
       return ch;
-    },
+    }
+    var cp1 = ch.charCodeAt(0);
+    var cp2 = peek.charCodeAt(0);
+    if (cp1 >= 0xD800 && cp1 <= 0xDBFF && cp2 >= 0xDC00 && cp2 <= 0xDFFF) {
+      return ch + peek;
+    }
+    return ch;
+  },
 
-    isExpOperator: function isExpOperator(ch) {
-      return ch === '-' || ch === '+' || this.isNumber(ch);
-    },
+  isExpOperator: function(ch) {
+    return (ch === '-' || ch === '+' || this.isNumber(ch));
+  },
 
-    throwError: function throwError(error, start, end) {
-      end = end || this.index;
-      var colStr = isDefined(start) ? 's ' + start + '-' + this.index + ' [' + this.text.substring(start, end) + ']' : ' ' + end;
-      throw $parseMinErr('lexerr', 'Lexer Error: {0} at column{1} in expression [{2}].', error, colStr, this.text);
-    },
+  throwError: function(error, start, end) {
+    end = end || this.index;
+    var colStr = (isDefined(start)
+            ? 's ' + start +  '-' + this.index + ' [' + this.text.substring(start, end) + ']'
+            : ' ' + end);
+    throw $parseMinErr('lexerr', 'Lexer Error: {0} at column{1} in expression [{2}].',
+        error, colStr, this.text);
+  },
 
-    readNumber: function readNumber() {
-      var number = '';
-      var start = this.index;
-      while (this.index < this.text.length) {
-        var ch = lowercase(this.text.charAt(this.index));
-        if (ch === '.' || this.isNumber(ch)) {
+  readNumber: function() {
+    var number = '';
+    var start = this.index;
+    while (this.index < this.text.length) {
+      var ch = lowercase(this.text.charAt(this.index));
+      if (ch == '.' || this.isNumber(ch)) {
+        number += ch;
+      } else {
+        var peekCh = this.peek();
+        if (ch == 'e' && this.isExpOperator(peekCh)) {
+          number += ch;
+        } else if (this.isExpOperator(ch) &&
+            peekCh && this.isNumber(peekCh) &&
+            number.charAt(number.length - 1) == 'e') {
           number += ch;
+        } else if (this.isExpOperator(ch) &&
+            (!peekCh || !this.isNumber(peekCh)) &&
+            number.charAt(number.length - 1) == 'e') {
+          this.throwError('Invalid exponent');
         } else {
-          var peekCh = this.peek();
-          if (ch === 'e' && this.isExpOperator(peekCh)) {
-            number += ch;
-          } else if (this.isExpOperator(ch) && peekCh && this.isNumber(peekCh) && number.charAt(number.length - 1) === 'e') {
-            number += ch;
-          } else if (this.isExpOperator(ch) && (!peekCh || !this.isNumber(peekCh)) && number.charAt(number.length - 1) === 'e') {
-            this.throwError('Invalid exponent');
-          } else {
-            break;
-          }
-        }
-        this.index++;
-      }
-      this.tokens.push({
-        index: start,
-        text: number,
-        constant: true,
-        value: Number(number)
-      });
-    },
-
-    readIdent: function readIdent() {
-      var start = this.index;
-      this.index += this.peekMultichar().length;
-      while (this.index < this.text.length) {
-        var ch = this.peekMultichar();
-        if (!this.isIdentifierContinue(ch)) {
           break;
         }
-        this.index += ch.length;
       }
-      this.tokens.push({
-        index: start,
-        text: this.text.slice(start, this.index),
-        identifier: true
-      });
-    },
-
-    readString: function readString(quote) {
-      var start = this.index;
       this.index++;
-      var string = '';
-      var rawString = quote;
-      var escape = false;
-      while (this.index < this.text.length) {
-        var ch = this.text.charAt(this.index);
-        rawString += ch;
-        if (escape) {
-          if (ch === 'u') {
-            var hex = this.text.substring(this.index + 1, this.index + 5);
-            if (!hex.match(/[\da-f]{4}/i)) {
-              this.throwError('Invalid unicode escape [\\u' + hex + ']');
-            }
-            this.index += 4;
-            string += String.fromCharCode(parseInt(hex, 16));
-          } else {
-            var rep = ESCAPE[ch];
-            string = string + (rep || ch);
+    }
+    this.tokens.push({
+      index: start,
+      text: number,
+      constant: true,
+      value: Number(number)
+    });
+  },
+
+  readIdent: function() {
+    var start = this.index;
+    this.index += this.peekMultichar().length;
+    while (this.index < this.text.length) {
+      var ch = this.peekMultichar();
+      if (!this.isIdentifierContinue(ch)) {
+        break;
+      }
+      this.index += ch.length;
+    }
+    this.tokens.push({
+      index: start,
+      text: this.text.slice(start, this.index),
+      identifier: true
+    });
+  },
+
+  readString: function(quote) {
+    var start = this.index;
+    this.index++;
+    var string = '';
+    var rawString = quote;
+    var escape = false;
+    while (this.index < this.text.length) {
+      var ch = this.text.charAt(this.index);
+      rawString += ch;
+      if (escape) {
+        if (ch === 'u') {
+          var hex = this.text.substring(this.index + 1, this.index + 5);
+          if (!hex.match(/[\da-f]{4}/i)) {
+            this.throwError('Invalid unicode escape [\\u' + hex + ']');
           }
-          escape = false;
-        } else if (ch === '\\') {
-          escape = true;
-        } else if (ch === quote) {
-          this.index++;
-          this.tokens.push({
-            index: start,
-            text: rawString,
-            constant: true,
-            value: string
-          });
-          return;
+          this.index += 4;
+          string += String.fromCharCode(parseInt(hex, 16));
         } else {
-          string += ch;
+          var rep = ESCAPE[ch];
+          string = string + (rep || ch);
         }
+        escape = false;
+      } else if (ch === '\\') {
+        escape = true;
+      } else if (ch === quote) {
         this.index++;
+        this.tokens.push({
+          index: start,
+          text: rawString,
+          constant: true,
+          value: string
+        });
+        return;
+      } else {
+        string += ch;
       }
-      this.throwError('Unterminated quote', start);
+      this.index++;
     }
-  };
+    this.throwError('Unterminated quote', start);
+  }
+};
 
-  var AST = function AST(lexer, options) {
-    this.lexer = lexer;
-    this.options = options;
-  };
+var AST = function(lexer, options) {
+  this.lexer = lexer;
+  this.options = options;
+};
 
-  AST.Program = 'Program';
-  AST.ExpressionStatement = 'ExpressionStatement';
-  AST.AssignmentExpression = 'AssignmentExpression';
-  AST.ConditionalExpression = 'ConditionalExpression';
-  AST.LogicalExpression = 'LogicalExpression';
-  AST.BinaryExpression = 'BinaryExpression';
-  AST.UnaryExpression = 'UnaryExpression';
-  AST.CallExpression = 'CallExpression';
-  AST.MemberExpression = 'MemberExpression';
-  AST.Identifier = 'Identifier';
-  AST.Literal = 'Literal';
-  AST.ArrayExpression = 'ArrayExpression';
-  AST.Property = 'Property';
-  AST.ObjectExpression = 'ObjectExpression';
-  AST.ThisExpression = 'ThisExpression';
-  AST.LocalsExpression = 'LocalsExpression';
-
-  // Internal use only
-  AST.NGValueParameter = 'NGValueParameter';
-
-  AST.prototype = {
-    ast: function ast(text) {
-      this.text = text;
-      this.tokens = this.lexer.lex(text);
-
-      var value = this.program();
-
-      if (this.tokens.length !== 0) {
-        this.throwError('is an unexpected token', this.tokens[0]);
-      }
+AST.Program = 'Program';
+AST.ExpressionStatement = 'ExpressionStatement';
+AST.AssignmentExpression = 'AssignmentExpression';
+AST.ConditionalExpression = 'ConditionalExpression';
+AST.LogicalExpression = 'LogicalExpression';
+AST.BinaryExpression = 'BinaryExpression';
+AST.UnaryExpression = 'UnaryExpression';
+AST.CallExpression = 'CallExpression';
+AST.MemberExpression = 'MemberExpression';
+AST.Identifier = 'Identifier';
+AST.Literal = 'Literal';
+AST.ArrayExpression = 'ArrayExpression';
+AST.Property = 'Property';
+AST.ObjectExpression = 'ObjectExpression';
+AST.ThisExpression = 'ThisExpression';
+AST.LocalsExpression = 'LocalsExpression';
 
-      return value;
-    },
+// Internal use only
+AST.NGValueParameter = 'NGValueParameter';
 
-    program: function program() {
-      var body = [];
-      while (true) {
-        if (this.tokens.length > 0 && !this.peek('}', ')', ';', ']')) body.push(this.expressionStatement());
-        if (!this.expect(';')) {
-          return { type: AST.Program, body: body };
-        }
-      }
-    },
+AST.prototype = {
+  ast: function(text) {
+    this.text = text;
+    this.tokens = this.lexer.lex(text);
 
-    expressionStatement: function expressionStatement() {
-      return { type: AST.ExpressionStatement, expression: this.filterChain() };
-    },
+    var value = this.program();
 
-    filterChain: function filterChain() {
-      var left = this.expression();
-      while (this.expect('|')) {
-        left = this.filter(left);
-      }
-      return left;
-    },
+    if (this.tokens.length !== 0) {
+      this.throwError('is an unexpected token', this.tokens[0]);
+    }
 
-    expression: function expression() {
-      return this.assignment();
-    },
+    return value;
+  },
 
-    assignment: function assignment() {
-      var result = this.ternary();
-      if (this.expect('=')) {
-        result = { type: AST.AssignmentExpression, left: result, right: this.assignment(), operator: '=' };
+  program: function() {
+    var body = [];
+    while (true) {
+      if (this.tokens.length > 0 && !this.peek('}', ')', ';', ']'))
+        body.push(this.expressionStatement());
+      if (!this.expect(';')) {
+        return { type: AST.Program, body: body};
       }
-      return result;
-    },
+    }
+  },
 
-    ternary: function ternary() {
-      var test = this.logicalOR();
-      var alternate;
-      var consequent;
-      if (this.expect('?')) {
-        alternate = this.expression();
-        if (this.consume(':')) {
-          consequent = this.expression();
-          return { type: AST.ConditionalExpression, test: test, alternate: alternate, consequent: consequent };
-        }
-      }
-      return test;
-    },
+  expressionStatement: function() {
+    return { type: AST.ExpressionStatement, expression: this.filterChain() };
+  },
 
-    logicalOR: function logicalOR() {
-      var left = this.logicalAND();
-      while (this.expect('||')) {
-        left = { type: AST.LogicalExpression, operator: '||', left: left, right: this.logicalAND() };
-      }
-      return left;
-    },
+  filterChain: function() {
+    var left = this.expression();
+    var token;
+    while ((token = this.expect('|'))) {
+      left = this.filter(left);
+    }
+    return left;
+  },
 
-    logicalAND: function logicalAND() {
-      var left = this.equality();
-      while (this.expect('&&')) {
-        left = { type: AST.LogicalExpression, operator: '&&', left: left, right: this.equality() };
-      }
-      return left;
-    },
+  expression: function() {
+    return this.assignment();
+  },
 
-    equality: function equality() {
-      var left = this.relational();
-      var token;
-      while (token = this.expect('==', '!=', '===', '!==')) {
-        left = { type: AST.BinaryExpression, operator: token.text, left: left, right: this.relational() };
-      }
-      return left;
-    },
+  assignment: function() {
+    var result = this.ternary();
+    if (this.expect('=')) {
+      result = { type: AST.AssignmentExpression, left: result, right: this.assignment(), operator: '='};
+    }
+    return result;
+  },
 
-    relational: function relational() {
-      var left = this.additive();
-      var token;
-      while (token = this.expect('<', '>', '<=', '>=')) {
-        left = { type: AST.BinaryExpression, operator: token.text, left: left, right: this.additive() };
+  ternary: function() {
+    var test = this.logicalOR();
+    var alternate;
+    var consequent;
+    if (this.expect('?')) {
+      alternate = this.expression();
+      if (this.consume(':')) {
+        consequent = this.expression();
+        return { type: AST.ConditionalExpression, test: test, alternate: alternate, consequent: consequent};
       }
-      return left;
-    },
+    }
+    return test;
+  },
 
-    additive: function additive() {
-      var left = this.multiplicative();
-      var token;
-      while (token = this.expect('+', '-')) {
-        left = { type: AST.BinaryExpression, operator: token.text, left: left, right: this.multiplicative() };
-      }
-      return left;
-    },
+  logicalOR: function() {
+    var left = this.logicalAND();
+    while (this.expect('||')) {
+      left = { type: AST.LogicalExpression, operator: '||', left: left, right: this.logicalAND() };
+    }
+    return left;
+  },
 
-    multiplicative: function multiplicative() {
-      var left = this.unary();
-      var token;
-      while (token = this.expect('*', '/', '%')) {
-        left = { type: AST.BinaryExpression, operator: token.text, left: left, right: this.unary() };
-      }
-      return left;
-    },
+  logicalAND: function() {
+    var left = this.equality();
+    while (this.expect('&&')) {
+      left = { type: AST.LogicalExpression, operator: '&&', left: left, right: this.equality()};
+    }
+    return left;
+  },
 
-    unary: function unary() {
-      var token;
-      if (token = this.expect('+', '-', '!')) {
-        return { type: AST.UnaryExpression, operator: token.text, prefix: true, argument: this.unary() };
-      } else {
-        return this.primary();
-      }
-    },
+  equality: function() {
+    var left = this.relational();
+    var token;
+    while ((token = this.expect('==','!=','===','!=='))) {
+      left = { type: AST.BinaryExpression, operator: token.text, left: left, right: this.relational() };
+    }
+    return left;
+  },
+
+  relational: function() {
+    var left = this.additive();
+    var token;
+    while ((token = this.expect('<', '>', '<=', '>='))) {
+      left = { type: AST.BinaryExpression, operator: token.text, left: left, right: this.additive() };
+    }
+    return left;
+  },
+
+  additive: function() {
+    var left = this.multiplicative();
+    var token;
+    while ((token = this.expect('+','-'))) {
+      left = { type: AST.BinaryExpression, operator: token.text, left: left, right: this.multiplicative() };
+    }
+    return left;
+  },
+
+  multiplicative: function() {
+    var left = this.unary();
+    var token;
+    while ((token = this.expect('*','/','%'))) {
+      left = { type: AST.BinaryExpression, operator: token.text, left: left, right: this.unary() };
+    }
+    return left;
+  },
+
+  unary: function() {
+    var token;
+    if ((token = this.expect('+', '-', '!'))) {
+      return { type: AST.UnaryExpression, operator: token.text, prefix: true, argument: this.unary() };
+    } else {
+      return this.primary();
+    }
+  },
+
+  primary: function() {
+    var primary;
+    if (this.expect('(')) {
+      primary = this.filterChain();
+      this.consume(')');
+    } else if (this.expect('[')) {
+      primary = this.arrayDeclaration();
+    } else if (this.expect('{')) {
+      primary = this.object();
+    } else if (this.selfReferential.hasOwnProperty(this.peek().text)) {
+      primary = copy(this.selfReferential[this.consume().text]);
+    } else if (this.options.literals.hasOwnProperty(this.peek().text)) {
+      primary = { type: AST.Literal, value: this.options.literals[this.consume().text]};
+    } else if (this.peek().identifier) {
+      primary = this.identifier();
+    } else if (this.peek().constant) {
+      primary = this.constant();
+    } else {
+      this.throwError('not a primary expression', this.peek());
+    }
 
-    primary: function primary() {
-      var primary;
-      if (this.expect('(')) {
-        primary = this.filterChain();
+    var next;
+    while ((next = this.expect('(', '[', '.'))) {
+      if (next.text === '(') {
+        primary = {type: AST.CallExpression, callee: primary, arguments: this.parseArguments() };
         this.consume(')');
-      } else if (this.expect('[')) {
-        primary = this.arrayDeclaration();
-      } else if (this.expect('{')) {
-        primary = this.object();
-      } else if (this.selfReferential.hasOwnProperty(this.peek().text)) {
-        primary = copy(this.selfReferential[this.consume().text]);
-      } else if (this.options.literals.hasOwnProperty(this.peek().text)) {
-        primary = { type: AST.Literal, value: this.options.literals[this.consume().text] };
-      } else if (this.peek().identifier) {
-        primary = this.identifier();
-      } else if (this.peek().constant) {
-        primary = this.constant();
+      } else if (next.text === '[') {
+        primary = { type: AST.MemberExpression, object: primary, property: this.expression(), computed: true };
+        this.consume(']');
+      } else if (next.text === '.') {
+        primary = { type: AST.MemberExpression, object: primary, property: this.identifier(), computed: false };
       } else {
-        this.throwError('not a primary expression', this.peek());
-      }
-
-      var next;
-      while (next = this.expect('(', '[', '.')) {
-        if (next.text === '(') {
-          primary = { type: AST.CallExpression, callee: primary, arguments: this.parseArguments() };
-          this.consume(')');
-        } else if (next.text === '[') {
-          primary = { type: AST.MemberExpression, object: primary, property: this.expression(), computed: true };
-          this.consume(']');
-        } else if (next.text === '.') {
-          primary = { type: AST.MemberExpression, object: primary, property: this.identifier(), computed: false };
-        } else {
-          this.throwError('IMPOSSIBLE');
-        }
+        this.throwError('IMPOSSIBLE');
       }
-      return primary;
-    },
+    }
+    return primary;
+  },
 
-    filter: function filter(baseExpression) {
-      var args = [baseExpression];
-      var result = { type: AST.CallExpression, callee: this.identifier(), arguments: args, filter: true };
+  filter: function(baseExpression) {
+    var args = [baseExpression];
+    var result = {type: AST.CallExpression, callee: this.identifier(), arguments: args, filter: true};
 
-      while (this.expect(':')) {
-        args.push(this.expression());
-      }
+    while (this.expect(':')) {
+      args.push(this.expression());
+    }
 
-      return result;
-    },
+    return result;
+  },
 
-    parseArguments: function parseArguments() {
-      var args = [];
-      if (this.peekToken().text !== ')') {
-        do {
-          args.push(this.filterChain());
-        } while (this.expect(','));
-      }
-      return args;
-    },
+  parseArguments: function() {
+    var args = [];
+    if (this.peekToken().text !== ')') {
+      do {
+        args.push(this.filterChain());
+      } while (this.expect(','));
+    }
+    return args;
+  },
 
-    identifier: function identifier() {
-      var token = this.consume();
-      if (!token.identifier) {
-        this.throwError('is not a valid identifier', token);
-      }
-      return { type: AST.Identifier, name: token.text };
-    },
+  identifier: function() {
+    var token = this.consume();
+    if (!token.identifier) {
+      this.throwError('is not a valid identifier', token);
+    }
+    return { type: AST.Identifier, name: token.text };
+  },
 
-    constant: function constant() {
-      // TODO check that it is a constant
-      return { type: AST.Literal, value: this.consume().value };
-    },
+  constant: function() {
+    // TODO check that it is a constant
+    return { type: AST.Literal, value: this.consume().value };
+  },
 
-    arrayDeclaration: function arrayDeclaration() {
-      var elements = [];
-      if (this.peekToken().text !== ']') {
-        do {
-          if (this.peek(']')) {
-            // Support trailing commas per ES5.1.
-            break;
-          }
-          elements.push(this.expression());
-        } while (this.expect(','));
-      }
-      this.consume(']');
+  arrayDeclaration: function() {
+    var elements = [];
+    if (this.peekToken().text !== ']') {
+      do {
+        if (this.peek(']')) {
+          // Support trailing commas per ES5.1.
+          break;
+        }
+        elements.push(this.expression());
+      } while (this.expect(','));
+    }
+    this.consume(']');
 
-      return { type: AST.ArrayExpression, elements: elements };
-    },
+    return { type: AST.ArrayExpression, elements: elements };
+  },
 
-    object: function object() {
-      var properties = [],
-          property;
-      if (this.peekToken().text !== '}') {
-        do {
-          if (this.peek('}')) {
-            // Support trailing commas per ES5.1.
-            break;
-          }
-          property = { type: AST.Property, kind: 'init' };
-          if (this.peek().constant) {
-            property.key = this.constant();
-            property.computed = false;
-            this.consume(':');
-            property.value = this.expression();
-          } else if (this.peek().identifier) {
-            property.key = this.identifier();
-            property.computed = false;
-            if (this.peek(':')) {
-              this.consume(':');
-              property.value = this.expression();
-            } else {
-              property.value = property.key;
-            }
-          } else if (this.peek('[')) {
-            this.consume('[');
-            property.key = this.expression();
-            this.consume(']');
-            property.computed = true;
+  object: function() {
+    var properties = [], property;
+    if (this.peekToken().text !== '}') {
+      do {
+        if (this.peek('}')) {
+          // Support trailing commas per ES5.1.
+          break;
+        }
+        property = {type: AST.Property, kind: 'init'};
+        if (this.peek().constant) {
+          property.key = this.constant();
+          property.computed = false;
+          this.consume(':');
+          property.value = this.expression();
+        } else if (this.peek().identifier) {
+          property.key = this.identifier();
+          property.computed = false;
+          if (this.peek(':')) {
             this.consume(':');
             property.value = this.expression();
           } else {
-            this.throwError('invalid key', this.peek());
+            property.value = property.key;
           }
-          properties.push(property);
-        } while (this.expect(','));
-      }
-      this.consume('}');
-
-      return { type: AST.ObjectExpression, properties: properties };
-    },
+        } else if (this.peek('[')) {
+          this.consume('[');
+          property.key = this.expression();
+          this.consume(']');
+          property.computed = true;
+          this.consume(':');
+          property.value = this.expression();
+        } else {
+          this.throwError("invalid key", this.peek());
+        }
+        properties.push(property);
+      } while (this.expect(','));
+    }
+    this.consume('}');
 
-    throwError: function throwError(msg, token) {
-      throw $parseMinErr('syntax', 'Syntax Error: Token \'{0}\' {1} at column {2} of the expression [{3}] starting at [{4}].', token.text, msg, token.index + 1, this.text, this.text.substring(token.index));
-    },
+    return {type: AST.ObjectExpression, properties: properties };
+  },
 
-    consume: function consume(e1) {
-      if (this.tokens.length === 0) {
-        throw $parseMinErr('ueoe', 'Unexpected end of expression: {0}', this.text);
-      }
+  throwError: function(msg, token) {
+    throw $parseMinErr('syntax',
+        'Syntax Error: Token \'{0}\' {1} at column {2} of the expression [{3}] starting at [{4}].',
+          token.text, msg, (token.index + 1), this.text, this.text.substring(token.index));
+  },
 
-      var token = this.expect(e1);
-      if (!token) {
-        this.throwError('is unexpected, expecting [' + e1 + ']', this.peek());
-      }
-      return token;
-    },
+  consume: function(e1) {
+    if (this.tokens.length === 0) {
+      throw $parseMinErr('ueoe', 'Unexpected end of expression: {0}', this.text);
+    }
 
-    peekToken: function peekToken() {
-      if (this.tokens.length === 0) {
-        throw $parseMinErr('ueoe', 'Unexpected end of expression: {0}', this.text);
-      }
-      return this.tokens[0];
-    },
+    var token = this.expect(e1);
+    if (!token) {
+      this.throwError('is unexpected, expecting [' + e1 + ']', this.peek());
+    }
+    return token;
+  },
 
-    peek: function peek(e1, e2, e3, e4) {
-      return this.peekAhead(0, e1, e2, e3, e4);
-    },
+  peekToken: function() {
+    if (this.tokens.length === 0) {
+      throw $parseMinErr('ueoe', 'Unexpected end of expression: {0}', this.text);
+    }
+    return this.tokens[0];
+  },
 
-    peekAhead: function peekAhead(i, e1, e2, e3, e4) {
-      if (this.tokens.length > i) {
-        var token = this.tokens[i];
-        var t = token.text;
-        if (t === e1 || t === e2 || t === e3 || t === e4 || !e1 && !e2 && !e3 && !e4) {
-          return token;
-        }
-      }
-      return false;
-    },
+  peek: function(e1, e2, e3, e4) {
+    return this.peekAhead(0, e1, e2, e3, e4);
+  },
 
-    expect: function expect(e1, e2, e3, e4) {
-      var token = this.peek(e1, e2, e3, e4);
-      if (token) {
-        this.tokens.shift();
+  peekAhead: function(i, e1, e2, e3, e4) {
+    if (this.tokens.length > i) {
+      var token = this.tokens[i];
+      var t = token.text;
+      if (t === e1 || t === e2 || t === e3 || t === e4 ||
+          (!e1 && !e2 && !e3 && !e4)) {
         return token;
       }
-      return false;
-    },
+    }
+    return false;
+  },
 
-    selfReferential: {
-      'this': { type: AST.ThisExpression },
-      '$locals': { type: AST.LocalsExpression }
+  expect: function(e1, e2, e3, e4) {
+    var token = this.peek(e1, e2, e3, e4);
+    if (token) {
+      this.tokens.shift();
+      return token;
     }
-  };
+    return false;
+  },
 
-  function ifDefined(v, d) {
-    return typeof v !== 'undefined' ? v : d;
+  selfReferential: {
+    'this': {type: AST.ThisExpression },
+    '$locals': {type: AST.LocalsExpression }
   }
+};
 
-  function plusFn(l, r) {
-    if (typeof l === 'undefined') return r;
-    if (typeof r === 'undefined') return l;
-    return l + r;
-  }
+function ifDefined(v, d) {
+  return typeof v !== 'undefined' ? v : d;
+}
 
-  function isStateless($filter, filterName) {
-    var fn = $filter(filterName);
-    return !fn.$stateful;
-  }
+function plusFn(l, r) {
+  if (typeof l === 'undefined') return r;
+  if (typeof r === 'undefined') return l;
+  return l + r;
+}
 
-  function findConstantAndWatchExpressions(ast, $filter) {
-    var allConstants;
-    var argsToWatch;
-    var isStatelessFilter;
-    switch (ast.type) {
-      case AST.Program:
-        allConstants = true;
-        forEach(ast.body, function (expr) {
-          findConstantAndWatchExpressions(expr.expression, $filter);
-          allConstants = allConstants && expr.expression.constant;
-        });
-        ast.constant = allConstants;
-        break;
-      case AST.Literal:
-        ast.constant = true;
-        ast.toWatch = [];
-        break;
-      case AST.UnaryExpression:
-        findConstantAndWatchExpressions(ast.argument, $filter);
-        ast.constant = ast.argument.constant;
-        ast.toWatch = ast.argument.toWatch;
-        break;
-      case AST.BinaryExpression:
-        findConstantAndWatchExpressions(ast.left, $filter);
-        findConstantAndWatchExpressions(ast.right, $filter);
-        ast.constant = ast.left.constant && ast.right.constant;
-        ast.toWatch = ast.left.toWatch.concat(ast.right.toWatch);
-        break;
-      case AST.LogicalExpression:
-        findConstantAndWatchExpressions(ast.left, $filter);
-        findConstantAndWatchExpressions(ast.right, $filter);
-        ast.constant = ast.left.constant && ast.right.constant;
-        ast.toWatch = ast.constant ? [] : [ast];
-        break;
-      case AST.ConditionalExpression:
-        findConstantAndWatchExpressions(ast.test, $filter);
-        findConstantAndWatchExpressions(ast.alternate, $filter);
-        findConstantAndWatchExpressions(ast.consequent, $filter);
-        ast.constant = ast.test.constant && ast.alternate.constant && ast.consequent.constant;
-        ast.toWatch = ast.constant ? [] : [ast];
-        break;
-      case AST.Identifier:
-        ast.constant = false;
-        ast.toWatch = [ast];
-        break;
-      case AST.MemberExpression:
-        findConstantAndWatchExpressions(ast.object, $filter);
-        if (ast.computed) {
-          findConstantAndWatchExpressions(ast.property, $filter);
-        }
-        ast.constant = ast.object.constant && (!ast.computed || ast.property.constant);
-        ast.toWatch = [ast];
-        break;
-      case AST.CallExpression:
-        isStatelessFilter = ast.filter ? isStateless($filter, ast.callee.name) : false;
-        allConstants = isStatelessFilter;
-        argsToWatch = [];
-        forEach(ast.arguments, function (expr) {
-          findConstantAndWatchExpressions(expr, $filter);
-          allConstants = allConstants && expr.constant;
-          if (!expr.constant) {
-            argsToWatch.push.apply(argsToWatch, expr.toWatch);
-          }
-        });
-        ast.constant = allConstants;
-        ast.toWatch = isStatelessFilter ? argsToWatch : [ast];
-        break;
-      case AST.AssignmentExpression:
-        findConstantAndWatchExpressions(ast.left, $filter);
-        findConstantAndWatchExpressions(ast.right, $filter);
-        ast.constant = ast.left.constant && ast.right.constant;
-        ast.toWatch = [ast];
-        break;
-      case AST.ArrayExpression:
-        allConstants = true;
-        argsToWatch = [];
-        forEach(ast.elements, function (expr) {
-          findConstantAndWatchExpressions(expr, $filter);
-          allConstants = allConstants && expr.constant;
-          if (!expr.constant) {
-            argsToWatch.push.apply(argsToWatch, expr.toWatch);
-          }
-        });
-        ast.constant = allConstants;
-        ast.toWatch = argsToWatch;
-        break;
-      case AST.ObjectExpression:
-        allConstants = true;
-        argsToWatch = [];
-        forEach(ast.properties, function (property) {
-          findConstantAndWatchExpressions(property.value, $filter);
-          allConstants = allConstants && property.value.constant && !property.computed;
-          if (!property.value.constant) {
-            argsToWatch.push.apply(argsToWatch, property.value.toWatch);
-          }
-        });
-        ast.constant = allConstants;
-        ast.toWatch = argsToWatch;
-        break;
-      case AST.ThisExpression:
-        ast.constant = false;
-        ast.toWatch = [];
-        break;
-      case AST.LocalsExpression:
-        ast.constant = false;
-        ast.toWatch = [];
-        break;
+function isStateless($filter, filterName) {
+  var fn = $filter(filterName);
+  return !fn.$stateful;
+}
+
+function findConstantAndWatchExpressions(ast, $filter) {
+  var allConstants;
+  var argsToWatch;
+  switch (ast.type) {
+  case AST.Program:
+    allConstants = true;
+    forEach(ast.body, function(expr) {
+      findConstantAndWatchExpressions(expr.expression, $filter);
+      allConstants = allConstants && expr.expression.constant;
+    });
+    ast.constant = allConstants;
+    break;
+  case AST.Literal:
+    ast.constant = true;
+    ast.toWatch = [];
+    break;
+  case AST.UnaryExpression:
+    findConstantAndWatchExpressions(ast.argument, $filter);
+    ast.constant = ast.argument.constant;
+    ast.toWatch = ast.argument.toWatch;
+    break;
+  case AST.BinaryExpression:
+    findConstantAndWatchExpressions(ast.left, $filter);
+    findConstantAndWatchExpressions(ast.right, $filter);
+    ast.constant = ast.left.constant && ast.right.constant;
+    ast.toWatch = ast.left.toWatch.concat(ast.right.toWatch);
+    break;
+  case AST.LogicalExpression:
+    findConstantAndWatchExpressions(ast.left, $filter);
+    findConstantAndWatchExpressions(ast.right, $filter);
+    ast.constant = ast.left.constant && ast.right.constant;
+    ast.toWatch = ast.constant ? [] : [ast];
+    break;
+  case AST.ConditionalExpression:
+    findConstantAndWatchExpressions(ast.test, $filter);
+    findConstantAndWatchExpressions(ast.alternate, $filter);
+    findConstantAndWatchExpressions(ast.consequent, $filter);
+    ast.constant = ast.test.constant && ast.alternate.constant && ast.consequent.constant;
+    ast.toWatch = ast.constant ? [] : [ast];
+    break;
+  case AST.Identifier:
+    ast.constant = false;
+    ast.toWatch = [ast];
+    break;
+  case AST.MemberExpression:
+    findConstantAndWatchExpressions(ast.object, $filter);
+    if (ast.computed) {
+      findConstantAndWatchExpressions(ast.property, $filter);
     }
+    ast.constant = ast.object.constant && (!ast.computed || ast.property.constant);
+    ast.toWatch = [ast];
+    break;
+  case AST.CallExpression:
+    allConstants = ast.filter ? isStateless($filter, ast.callee.name) : false;
+    argsToWatch = [];
+    forEach(ast.arguments, function(expr) {
+      findConstantAndWatchExpressions(expr, $filter);
+      allConstants = allConstants && expr.constant;
+      if (!expr.constant) {
+        argsToWatch.push.apply(argsToWatch, expr.toWatch);
+      }
+    });
+    ast.constant = allConstants;
+    ast.toWatch = ast.filter && isStateless($filter, ast.callee.name) ? argsToWatch : [ast];
+    break;
+  case AST.AssignmentExpression:
+    findConstantAndWatchExpressions(ast.left, $filter);
+    findConstantAndWatchExpressions(ast.right, $filter);
+    ast.constant = ast.left.constant && ast.right.constant;
+    ast.toWatch = [ast];
+    break;
+  case AST.ArrayExpression:
+    allConstants = true;
+    argsToWatch = [];
+    forEach(ast.elements, function(expr) {
+      findConstantAndWatchExpressions(expr, $filter);
+      allConstants = allConstants && expr.constant;
+      if (!expr.constant) {
+        argsToWatch.push.apply(argsToWatch, expr.toWatch);
+      }
+    });
+    ast.constant = allConstants;
+    ast.toWatch = argsToWatch;
+    break;
+  case AST.ObjectExpression:
+    allConstants = true;
+    argsToWatch = [];
+    forEach(ast.properties, function(property) {
+      findConstantAndWatchExpressions(property.value, $filter);
+      allConstants = allConstants && property.value.constant && !property.computed;
+      if (!property.value.constant) {
+        argsToWatch.push.apply(argsToWatch, property.value.toWatch);
+      }
+    });
+    ast.constant = allConstants;
+    ast.toWatch = argsToWatch;
+    break;
+  case AST.ThisExpression:
+    ast.constant = false;
+    ast.toWatch = [];
+    break;
+  case AST.LocalsExpression:
+    ast.constant = false;
+    ast.toWatch = [];
+    break;
   }
+}
 
-  function getInputs(body) {
-    if (body.length !== 1) return;
-    var lastExpression = body[0].expression;
-    var candidate = lastExpression.toWatch;
-    if (candidate.length !== 1) return candidate;
-    return candidate[0] !== lastExpression ? candidate : undefined;
-  }
+function getInputs(body) {
+  if (body.length != 1) return;
+  var lastExpression = body[0].expression;
+  var candidate = lastExpression.toWatch;
+  if (candidate.length !== 1) return candidate;
+  return candidate[0] !== lastExpression ? candidate : undefined;
+}
 
-  function isAssignable(ast) {
-    return ast.type === AST.Identifier || ast.type === AST.MemberExpression;
-  }
+function isAssignable(ast) {
+  return ast.type === AST.Identifier || ast.type === AST.MemberExpression;
+}
 
-  function assignableAST(ast) {
-    if (ast.body.length === 1 && isAssignable(ast.body[0].expression)) {
-      return { type: AST.AssignmentExpression, left: ast.body[0].expression, right: { type: AST.NGValueParameter }, operator: '=' };
-    }
+function assignableAST(ast) {
+  if (ast.body.length === 1 && isAssignable(ast.body[0].expression)) {
+    return {type: AST.AssignmentExpression, left: ast.body[0].expression, right: {type: AST.NGValueParameter}, operator: '='};
   }
+}
 
-  function isLiteral(ast) {
-    return ast.body.length === 0 || ast.body.length === 1 && (ast.body[0].expression.type === AST.Literal || ast.body[0].expression.type === AST.ArrayExpression || ast.body[0].expression.type === AST.ObjectExpression);
-  }
+function isLiteral(ast) {
+  return ast.body.length === 0 ||
+      ast.body.length === 1 && (
+      ast.body[0].expression.type === AST.Literal ||
+      ast.body[0].expression.type === AST.ArrayExpression ||
+      ast.body[0].expression.type === AST.ObjectExpression);
+}
 
-  function isConstant(ast) {
-    return ast.constant;
-  }
+function isConstant(ast) {
+  return ast.constant;
+}
 
-  function ASTCompiler(astBuilder, $filter) {
-    this.astBuilder = astBuilder;
-    this.$filter = $filter;
-  }
+function ASTCompiler(astBuilder, $filter) {
+  this.astBuilder = astBuilder;
+  this.$filter = $filter;
+}
 
-  ASTCompiler.prototype = {
-    compile: function compile(expression, expensiveChecks) {
-      var self = this;
-      var ast = this.astBuilder.ast(expression);
-      this.state = {
-        nextId: 0,
-        filters: {},
-        expensiveChecks: expensiveChecks,
-        fn: { vars: [], body: [], own: {} },
-        assign: { vars: [], body: [], own: {} },
-        inputs: []
-      };
-      findConstantAndWatchExpressions(ast, self.$filter);
-      var extra = '';
-      var assignable;
-      this.stage = 'assign';
-      if (assignable = assignableAST(ast)) {
-        this.state.computing = 'assign';
-        var result = this.nextId();
-        this.recurse(assignable, result);
-        this.return_(result);
-        extra = 'fn.assign=' + this.generateFunction('assign', 's,v,l');
-      }
-      var toWatch = getInputs(ast.body);
-      self.stage = 'inputs';
-      forEach(toWatch, function (watch, key) {
-        var fnKey = 'fn' + key;
-        self.state[fnKey] = { vars: [], body: [], own: {} };
-        self.state.computing = fnKey;
-        var intoId = self.nextId();
-        self.recurse(watch, intoId);
-        self.return_(intoId);
-        self.state.inputs.push(fnKey);
-        watch.watchId = key;
-      });
-      this.state.computing = 'fn';
-      this.stage = 'main';
-      this.recurse(ast);
-      var fnString =
+ASTCompiler.prototype = {
+  compile: function(expression, expensiveChecks) {
+    var self = this;
+    var ast = this.astBuilder.ast(expression);
+    this.state = {
+      nextId: 0,
+      filters: {},
+      expensiveChecks: expensiveChecks,
+      fn: {vars: [], body: [], own: {}},
+      assign: {vars: [], body: [], own: {}},
+      inputs: []
+    };
+    findConstantAndWatchExpressions(ast, self.$filter);
+    var extra = '';
+    var assignable;
+    this.stage = 'assign';
+    if ((assignable = assignableAST(ast))) {
+      this.state.computing = 'assign';
+      var result = this.nextId();
+      this.recurse(assignable, result);
+      this.return_(result);
+      extra = 'fn.assign=' + this.generateFunction('assign', 's,v,l');
+    }
+    var toWatch = getInputs(ast.body);
+    self.stage = 'inputs';
+    forEach(toWatch, function(watch, key) {
+      var fnKey = 'fn' + key;
+      self.state[fnKey] = {vars: [], body: [], own: {}};
+      self.state.computing = fnKey;
+      var intoId = self.nextId();
+      self.recurse(watch, intoId);
+      self.return_(intoId);
+      self.state.inputs.push(fnKey);
+      watch.watchId = key;
+    });
+    this.state.computing = 'fn';
+    this.stage = 'main';
+    this.recurse(ast);
+    var fnString =
       // The build and minification steps remove the string "use strict" from the code, but this is done using a regex.
       // This is a workaround for this until we do a better job at only removing the prefix only when we should.
-      '"' + this.USE + ' ' + this.STRICT + '";\n' + this.filterPrefix() + 'var fn=' + this.generateFunction('fn', 's,l,a,i') + extra + this.watchFns() + 'return fn;';
-
-      // eslint-disable-next-line no-new-func
-      var fn = new Function('$filter', 'ensureSafeMemberName', 'ensureSafeObject', 'ensureSafeFunction', 'getStringValue', 'ensureSafeAssignContext', 'ifDefined', 'plus', 'text', fnString)(this.$filter, ensureSafeMemberName, ensureSafeObject, ensureSafeFunction, getStringValue, ensureSafeAssignContext, ifDefined, plusFn, expression);
-      this.state = this.stage = undefined;
-      fn.literal = isLiteral(ast);
-      fn.constant = isConstant(ast);
-      return fn;
-    },
+      '"' + this.USE + ' ' + this.STRICT + '";\n' +
+      this.filterPrefix() +
+      'var fn=' + this.generateFunction('fn', 's,l,a,i') +
+      extra +
+      this.watchFns() +
+      'return fn;';
+
+    /* jshint -W054 */
+    var fn = (new Function('$filter',
+        'ensureSafeMemberName',
+        'ensureSafeObject',
+        'ensureSafeFunction',
+        'getStringValue',
+        'ensureSafeAssignContext',
+        'ifDefined',
+        'plus',
+        'text',
+        fnString))(
+          this.$filter,
+          ensureSafeMemberName,
+          ensureSafeObject,
+          ensureSafeFunction,
+          getStringValue,
+          ensureSafeAssignContext,
+          ifDefined,
+          plusFn,
+          expression);
+    /* jshint +W054 */
+    this.state = this.stage = undefined;
+    fn.literal = isLiteral(ast);
+    fn.constant = isConstant(ast);
+    return fn;
+  },
 
-    USE: 'use',
+  USE: 'use',
 
-    STRICT: 'strict',
+  STRICT: 'strict',
 
-    watchFns: function watchFns() {
-      var result = [];
-      var fns = this.state.inputs;
-      var self = this;
-      forEach(fns, function (name) {
-        result.push('var ' + name + '=' + self.generateFunction(name, 's'));
-      });
-      if (fns.length) {
-        result.push('fn.inputs=[' + fns.join(',') + '];');
-      }
-      return result.join('');
-    },
+  watchFns: function() {
+    var result = [];
+    var fns = this.state.inputs;
+    var self = this;
+    forEach(fns, function(name) {
+      result.push('var ' + name + '=' + self.generateFunction(name, 's'));
+    });
+    if (fns.length) {
+      result.push('fn.inputs=[' + fns.join(',') + '];');
+    }
+    return result.join('');
+  },
 
-    generateFunction: function generateFunction(name, params) {
-      return 'function(' + params + '){' + this.varsPrefix(name) + this.body(name) + '};';
-    },
+  generateFunction: function(name, params) {
+    return 'function(' + params + '){' +
+        this.varsPrefix(name) +
+        this.body(name) +
+        '};';
+  },
 
-    filterPrefix: function filterPrefix() {
-      var parts = [];
-      var self = this;
-      forEach(this.state.filters, function (id, filter) {
-        parts.push(id + '=$filter(' + self.escape(filter) + ')');
-      });
-      if (parts.length) return 'var ' + parts.join(',') + ';';
-      return '';
-    },
+  filterPrefix: function() {
+    var parts = [];
+    var self = this;
+    forEach(this.state.filters, function(id, filter) {
+      parts.push(id + '=$filter(' + self.escape(filter) + ')');
+    });
+    if (parts.length) return 'var ' + parts.join(',') + ';';
+    return '';
+  },
 
-    varsPrefix: function varsPrefix(section) {
-      return this.state[section].vars.length ? 'var ' + this.state[section].vars.join(',') + ';' : '';
-    },
+  varsPrefix: function(section) {
+    return this.state[section].vars.length ? 'var ' + this.state[section].vars.join(',') + ';' : '';
+  },
 
-    body: function body(section) {
-      return this.state[section].body.join('');
-    },
+  body: function(section) {
+    return this.state[section].body.join('');
+  },
 
-    recurse: function recurse(ast, intoId, nameId, recursionFn, create, skipWatchIdCheck) {
-      var left,
-          right,
-          self = this,
-          args,
-          expression,
-          computed;
-      recursionFn = recursionFn || noop;
-      if (!skipWatchIdCheck && isDefined(ast.watchId)) {
-        intoId = intoId || this.nextId();
-        this.if_('i', this.lazyAssign(intoId, this.computedMember('i', ast.watchId)), this.lazyRecurse(ast, intoId, nameId, recursionFn, create, true));
-        return;
+  recurse: function(ast, intoId, nameId, recursionFn, create, skipWatchIdCheck) {
+    var left, right, self = this, args, expression, computed;
+    recursionFn = recursionFn || noop;
+    if (!skipWatchIdCheck && isDefined(ast.watchId)) {
+      intoId = intoId || this.nextId();
+      this.if_('i',
+        this.lazyAssign(intoId, this.computedMember('i', ast.watchId)),
+        this.lazyRecurse(ast, intoId, nameId, recursionFn, create, true)
+      );
+      return;
+    }
+    switch (ast.type) {
+    case AST.Program:
+      forEach(ast.body, function(expression, pos) {
+        self.recurse(expression.expression, undefined, undefined, function(expr) { right = expr; });
+        if (pos !== ast.body.length - 1) {
+          self.current().body.push(right, ';');
+        } else {
+          self.return_(right);
+        }
+      });
+      break;
+    case AST.Literal:
+      expression = this.escape(ast.value);
+      this.assign(intoId, expression);
+      recursionFn(expression);
+      break;
+    case AST.UnaryExpression:
+      this.recurse(ast.argument, undefined, undefined, function(expr) { right = expr; });
+      expression = ast.operator + '(' + this.ifDefined(right, 0) + ')';
+      this.assign(intoId, expression);
+      recursionFn(expression);
+      break;
+    case AST.BinaryExpression:
+      this.recurse(ast.left, undefined, undefined, function(expr) { left = expr; });
+      this.recurse(ast.right, undefined, undefined, function(expr) { right = expr; });
+      if (ast.operator === '+') {
+        expression = this.plus(left, right);
+      } else if (ast.operator === '-') {
+        expression = this.ifDefined(left, 0) + ast.operator + this.ifDefined(right, 0);
+      } else {
+        expression = '(' + left + ')' + ast.operator + '(' + right + ')';
       }
-      switch (ast.type) {
-        case AST.Program:
-          forEach(ast.body, function (expression, pos) {
-            self.recurse(expression.expression, undefined, undefined, function (expr) {
-              right = expr;
-            });
-            if (pos !== ast.body.length - 1) {
-              self.current().body.push(right, ';');
-            } else {
-              self.return_(right);
+      this.assign(intoId, expression);
+      recursionFn(expression);
+      break;
+    case AST.LogicalExpression:
+      intoId = intoId || this.nextId();
+      self.recurse(ast.left, intoId);
+      self.if_(ast.operator === '&&' ? intoId : self.not(intoId), self.lazyRecurse(ast.right, intoId));
+      recursionFn(intoId);
+      break;
+    case AST.ConditionalExpression:
+      intoId = intoId || this.nextId();
+      self.recurse(ast.test, intoId);
+      self.if_(intoId, self.lazyRecurse(ast.alternate, intoId), self.lazyRecurse(ast.consequent, intoId));
+      recursionFn(intoId);
+      break;
+    case AST.Identifier:
+      intoId = intoId || this.nextId();
+      if (nameId) {
+        nameId.context = self.stage === 'inputs' ? 's' : this.assign(this.nextId(), this.getHasOwnProperty('l', ast.name) + '?l:s');
+        nameId.computed = false;
+        nameId.name = ast.name;
+      }
+      ensureSafeMemberName(ast.name);
+      self.if_(self.stage === 'inputs' || self.not(self.getHasOwnProperty('l', ast.name)),
+        function() {
+          self.if_(self.stage === 'inputs' || 's', function() {
+            if (create && create !== 1) {
+              self.if_(
+                self.not(self.nonComputedMember('s', ast.name)),
+                self.lazyAssign(self.nonComputedMember('s', ast.name), '{}'));
             }
+            self.assign(intoId, self.nonComputedMember('s', ast.name));
           });
-          break;
-        case AST.Literal:
-          expression = this.escape(ast.value);
-          this.assign(intoId, expression);
-          recursionFn(expression);
-          break;
-        case AST.UnaryExpression:
-          this.recurse(ast.argument, undefined, undefined, function (expr) {
-            right = expr;
-          });
-          expression = ast.operator + '(' + this.ifDefined(right, 0) + ')';
-          this.assign(intoId, expression);
-          recursionFn(expression);
-          break;
-        case AST.BinaryExpression:
-          this.recurse(ast.left, undefined, undefined, function (expr) {
-            left = expr;
-          });
-          this.recurse(ast.right, undefined, undefined, function (expr) {
-            right = expr;
-          });
-          if (ast.operator === '+') {
-            expression = this.plus(left, right);
-          } else if (ast.operator === '-') {
-            expression = this.ifDefined(left, 0) + ast.operator + this.ifDefined(right, 0);
-          } else {
-            expression = '(' + left + ')' + ast.operator + '(' + right + ')';
-          }
-          this.assign(intoId, expression);
-          recursionFn(expression);
-          break;
-        case AST.LogicalExpression:
-          intoId = intoId || this.nextId();
-          self.recurse(ast.left, intoId);
-          self.if_(ast.operator === '&&' ? intoId : self.not(intoId), self.lazyRecurse(ast.right, intoId));
-          recursionFn(intoId);
-          break;
-        case AST.ConditionalExpression:
-          intoId = intoId || this.nextId();
-          self.recurse(ast.test, intoId);
-          self.if_(intoId, self.lazyRecurse(ast.alternate, intoId), self.lazyRecurse(ast.consequent, intoId));
-          recursionFn(intoId);
-          break;
-        case AST.Identifier:
-          intoId = intoId || this.nextId();
-          if (nameId) {
-            nameId.context = self.stage === 'inputs' ? 's' : this.assign(this.nextId(), this.getHasOwnProperty('l', ast.name) + '?l:s');
-            nameId.computed = false;
-            nameId.name = ast.name;
-          }
-          ensureSafeMemberName(ast.name);
-          self.if_(self.stage === 'inputs' || self.not(self.getHasOwnProperty('l', ast.name)), function () {
-            self.if_(self.stage === 'inputs' || 's', function () {
-              if (create && create !== 1) {
-                self.if_(self.not(self.nonComputedMember('s', ast.name)), self.lazyAssign(self.nonComputedMember('s', ast.name), '{}'));
-              }
-              self.assign(intoId, self.nonComputedMember('s', ast.name));
-            });
-          }, intoId && self.lazyAssign(intoId, self.nonComputedMember('l', ast.name)));
-          if (self.state.expensiveChecks || isPossiblyDangerousMemberName(ast.name)) {
-            self.addEnsureSafeObject(intoId);
+        }, intoId && self.lazyAssign(intoId, self.nonComputedMember('l', ast.name))
+        );
+      if (self.state.expensiveChecks || isPossiblyDangerousMemberName(ast.name)) {
+        self.addEnsureSafeObject(intoId);
+      }
+      recursionFn(intoId);
+      break;
+    case AST.MemberExpression:
+      left = nameId && (nameId.context = this.nextId()) || this.nextId();
+      intoId = intoId || this.nextId();
+      self.recurse(ast.object, left, undefined, function() {
+        self.if_(self.notNull(left), function() {
+          if (create && create !== 1) {
+            self.addEnsureSafeAssignContext(left);
           }
-          recursionFn(intoId);
-          break;
-        case AST.MemberExpression:
-          left = nameId && (nameId.context = this.nextId()) || this.nextId();
-          intoId = intoId || this.nextId();
-          self.recurse(ast.object, left, undefined, function () {
-            self.if_(self.notNull(left), function () {
-              if (create && create !== 1) {
-                self.addEnsureSafeAssignContext(left);
-              }
-              if (ast.computed) {
-                right = self.nextId();
-                self.recurse(ast.property, right);
-                self.getStringValue(right);
-                self.addEnsureSafeMemberName(right);
-                if (create && create !== 1) {
-                  self.if_(self.not(self.computedMember(left, right)), self.lazyAssign(self.computedMember(left, right), '{}'));
-                }
-                expression = self.ensureSafeObject(self.computedMember(left, right));
-                self.assign(intoId, expression);
-                if (nameId) {
-                  nameId.computed = true;
-                  nameId.name = right;
-                }
-              } else {
-                ensureSafeMemberName(ast.property.name);
-                if (create && create !== 1) {
-                  self.if_(self.not(self.nonComputedMember(left, ast.property.name)), self.lazyAssign(self.nonComputedMember(left, ast.property.name), '{}'));
-                }
-                expression = self.nonComputedMember(left, ast.property.name);
-                if (self.state.expensiveChecks || isPossiblyDangerousMemberName(ast.property.name)) {
-                  expression = self.ensureSafeObject(expression);
-                }
-                self.assign(intoId, expression);
-                if (nameId) {
-                  nameId.computed = false;
-                  nameId.name = ast.property.name;
-                }
-              }
-            }, function () {
-              self.assign(intoId, 'undefined');
-            });
-            recursionFn(intoId);
-          }, !!create);
-          break;
-        case AST.CallExpression:
-          intoId = intoId || this.nextId();
-          if (ast.filter) {
-            right = self.filter(ast.callee.name);
-            args = [];
-            forEach(ast.arguments, function (expr) {
-              var argument = self.nextId();
-              self.recurse(expr, argument);
-              args.push(argument);
-            });
-            expression = right + '(' + args.join(',') + ')';
+          if (ast.computed) {
+            right = self.nextId();
+            self.recurse(ast.property, right);
+            self.getStringValue(right);
+            self.addEnsureSafeMemberName(right);
+            if (create && create !== 1) {
+              self.if_(self.not(self.computedMember(left, right)), self.lazyAssign(self.computedMember(left, right), '{}'));
+            }
+            expression = self.ensureSafeObject(self.computedMember(left, right));
             self.assign(intoId, expression);
-            recursionFn(intoId);
+            if (nameId) {
+              nameId.computed = true;
+              nameId.name = right;
+            }
           } else {
-            right = self.nextId();
-            left = {};
-            args = [];
-            self.recurse(ast.callee, right, left, function () {
-              self.if_(self.notNull(right), function () {
-                self.addEnsureSafeFunction(right);
-                forEach(ast.arguments, function (expr) {
-                  self.recurse(expr, self.nextId(), undefined, function (argument) {
-                    args.push(self.ensureSafeObject(argument));
-                  });
-                });
-                if (left.name) {
-                  if (!self.state.expensiveChecks) {
-                    self.addEnsureSafeObject(left.context);
-                  }
-                  expression = self.member(left.context, left.name, left.computed) + '(' + args.join(',') + ')';
-                } else {
-                  expression = right + '(' + args.join(',') + ')';
-                }
-                expression = self.ensureSafeObject(expression);
-                self.assign(intoId, expression);
-              }, function () {
-                self.assign(intoId, 'undefined');
-              });
-              recursionFn(intoId);
-            });
-          }
-          break;
-        case AST.AssignmentExpression:
-          right = this.nextId();
-          left = {};
-          if (!isAssignable(ast.left)) {
-            throw $parseMinErr('lval', 'Trying to assign a value to a non l-value');
+            ensureSafeMemberName(ast.property.name);
+            if (create && create !== 1) {
+              self.if_(self.not(self.nonComputedMember(left, ast.property.name)), self.lazyAssign(self.nonComputedMember(left, ast.property.name), '{}'));
+            }
+            expression = self.nonComputedMember(left, ast.property.name);
+            if (self.state.expensiveChecks || isPossiblyDangerousMemberName(ast.property.name)) {
+              expression = self.ensureSafeObject(expression);
+            }
+            self.assign(intoId, expression);
+            if (nameId) {
+              nameId.computed = false;
+              nameId.name = ast.property.name;
+            }
           }
-          this.recurse(ast.left, undefined, left, function () {
-            self.if_(self.notNull(left.context), function () {
-              self.recurse(ast.right, right);
-              self.addEnsureSafeObject(self.member(left.context, left.name, left.computed));
-              self.addEnsureSafeAssignContext(left.context);
-              expression = self.member(left.context, left.name, left.computed) + ast.operator + right;
-              self.assign(intoId, expression);
-              recursionFn(intoId || expression);
-            });
-          }, 1);
-          break;
-        case AST.ArrayExpression:
-          args = [];
-          forEach(ast.elements, function (expr) {
-            self.recurse(expr, self.nextId(), undefined, function (argument) {
-              args.push(argument);
+        }, function() {
+          self.assign(intoId, 'undefined');
+        });
+        recursionFn(intoId);
+      }, !!create);
+      break;
+    case AST.CallExpression:
+      intoId = intoId || this.nextId();
+      if (ast.filter) {
+        right = self.filter(ast.callee.name);
+        args = [];
+        forEach(ast.arguments, function(expr) {
+          var argument = self.nextId();
+          self.recurse(expr, argument);
+          args.push(argument);
+        });
+        expression = right + '(' + args.join(',') + ')';
+        self.assign(intoId, expression);
+        recursionFn(intoId);
+      } else {
+        right = self.nextId();
+        left = {};
+        args = [];
+        self.recurse(ast.callee, right, left, function() {
+          self.if_(self.notNull(right), function() {
+            self.addEnsureSafeFunction(right);
+            forEach(ast.arguments, function(expr) {
+              self.recurse(expr, self.nextId(), undefined, function(argument) {
+                args.push(self.ensureSafeObject(argument));
+              });
             });
-          });
-          expression = '[' + args.join(',') + ']';
-          this.assign(intoId, expression);
-          recursionFn(expression);
-          break;
-        case AST.ObjectExpression:
-          args = [];
-          computed = false;
-          forEach(ast.properties, function (property) {
-            if (property.computed) {
-              computed = true;
+            if (left.name) {
+              if (!self.state.expensiveChecks) {
+                self.addEnsureSafeObject(left.context);
+              }
+              expression = self.member(left.context, left.name, left.computed) + '(' + args.join(',') + ')';
+            } else {
+              expression = right + '(' + args.join(',') + ')';
             }
+            expression = self.ensureSafeObject(expression);
+            self.assign(intoId, expression);
+          }, function() {
+            self.assign(intoId, 'undefined');
           });
-          if (computed) {
-            intoId = intoId || this.nextId();
-            this.assign(intoId, '{}');
-            forEach(ast.properties, function (property) {
-              if (property.computed) {
-                left = self.nextId();
-                self.recurse(property.key, left);
-              } else {
-                left = property.key.type === AST.Identifier ? property.key.name : '' + property.key.value;
-              }
-              right = self.nextId();
-              self.recurse(property.value, right);
-              self.assign(self.member(intoId, left, property.computed), right);
-            });
+          recursionFn(intoId);
+        });
+      }
+      break;
+    case AST.AssignmentExpression:
+      right = this.nextId();
+      left = {};
+      if (!isAssignable(ast.left)) {
+        throw $parseMinErr('lval', 'Trying to assign a value to a non l-value');
+      }
+      this.recurse(ast.left, undefined, left, function() {
+        self.if_(self.notNull(left.context), function() {
+          self.recurse(ast.right, right);
+          self.addEnsureSafeObject(self.member(left.context, left.name, left.computed));
+          self.addEnsureSafeAssignContext(left.context);
+          expression = self.member(left.context, left.name, left.computed) + ast.operator + right;
+          self.assign(intoId, expression);
+          recursionFn(intoId || expression);
+        });
+      }, 1);
+      break;
+    case AST.ArrayExpression:
+      args = [];
+      forEach(ast.elements, function(expr) {
+        self.recurse(expr, self.nextId(), undefined, function(argument) {
+          args.push(argument);
+        });
+      });
+      expression = '[' + args.join(',') + ']';
+      this.assign(intoId, expression);
+      recursionFn(expression);
+      break;
+    case AST.ObjectExpression:
+      args = [];
+      computed = false;
+      forEach(ast.properties, function(property) {
+        if (property.computed) {
+          computed = true;
+        }
+      });
+      if (computed) {
+        intoId = intoId || this.nextId();
+        this.assign(intoId, '{}');
+        forEach(ast.properties, function(property) {
+          if (property.computed) {
+            left = self.nextId();
+            self.recurse(property.key, left);
           } else {
-            forEach(ast.properties, function (property) {
-              self.recurse(property.value, ast.constant ? undefined : self.nextId(), undefined, function (expr) {
-                args.push(self.escape(property.key.type === AST.Identifier ? property.key.name : '' + property.key.value) + ':' + expr);
-              });
-            });
-            expression = '{' + args.join(',') + '}';
-            this.assign(intoId, expression);
+            left = property.key.type === AST.Identifier ?
+                       property.key.name :
+                       ('' + property.key.value);
           }
-          recursionFn(intoId || expression);
-          break;
-        case AST.ThisExpression:
-          this.assign(intoId, 's');
-          recursionFn('s');
-          break;
-        case AST.LocalsExpression:
-          this.assign(intoId, 'l');
-          recursionFn('l');
-          break;
-        case AST.NGValueParameter:
-          this.assign(intoId, 'v');
-          recursionFn('v');
-          break;
+          right = self.nextId();
+          self.recurse(property.value, right);
+          self.assign(self.member(intoId, left, property.computed), right);
+        });
+      } else {
+        forEach(ast.properties, function(property) {
+          self.recurse(property.value, ast.constant ? undefined : self.nextId(), undefined, function(expr) {
+            args.push(self.escape(
+                property.key.type === AST.Identifier ? property.key.name :
+                  ('' + property.key.value)) +
+                ':' + expr);
+          });
+        });
+        expression = '{' + args.join(',') + '}';
+        this.assign(intoId, expression);
       }
-    },
+      recursionFn(intoId || expression);
+      break;
+    case AST.ThisExpression:
+      this.assign(intoId, 's');
+      recursionFn('s');
+      break;
+    case AST.LocalsExpression:
+      this.assign(intoId, 'l');
+      recursionFn('l');
+      break;
+    case AST.NGValueParameter:
+      this.assign(intoId, 'v');
+      recursionFn('v');
+      break;
+    }
+  },
 
-    getHasOwnProperty: function getHasOwnProperty(element, property) {
-      var key = element + '.' + property;
-      var own = this.current().own;
-      if (!own.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
-        own[key] = this.nextId(false, element + '&&(' + this.escape(property) + ' in ' + element + ')');
-      }
-      return own[key];
-    },
+  getHasOwnProperty: function(element, property) {
+    var key = element + '.' + property;
+    var own = this.current().own;
+    if (!own.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
+      own[key] = this.nextId(false, element + '&&(' + this.escape(property) + ' in ' + element + ')');
+    }
+    return own[key];
+  },
 
-    assign: function assign(id, value) {
-      if (!id) return;
-      this.current().body.push(id, '=', value, ';');
-      return id;
-    },
+  assign: function(id, value) {
+    if (!id) return;
+    this.current().body.push(id, '=', value, ';');
+    return id;
+  },
 
-    filter: function filter(filterName) {
-      if (!this.state.filters.hasOwnProperty(filterName)) {
-        this.state.filters[filterName] = this.nextId(true);
-      }
-      return this.state.filters[filterName];
-    },
+  filter: function(filterName) {
+    if (!this.state.filters.hasOwnProperty(filterName)) {
+      this.state.filters[filterName] = this.nextId(true);
+    }
+    return this.state.filters[filterName];
+  },
 
-    ifDefined: function ifDefined(id, defaultValue) {
-      return 'ifDefined(' + id + ',' + this.escape(defaultValue) + ')';
-    },
+  ifDefined: function(id, defaultValue) {
+    return 'ifDefined(' + id + ',' + this.escape(defaultValue) + ')';
+  },
 
-    plus: function plus(left, right) {
-      return 'plus(' + left + ',' + right + ')';
-    },
+  plus: function(left, right) {
+    return 'plus(' + left + ',' + right + ')';
+  },
 
-    return_: function return_(id) {
-      this.current().body.push('return ', id, ';');
-    },
+  return_: function(id) {
+    this.current().body.push('return ', id, ';');
+  },
 
-    if_: function if_(test, alternate, consequent) {
-      if (test === true) {
-        alternate();
-      } else {
-        var body = this.current().body;
-        body.push('if(', test, '){');
-        alternate();
+  if_: function(test, alternate, consequent) {
+    if (test === true) {
+      alternate();
+    } else {
+      var body = this.current().body;
+      body.push('if(', test, '){');
+      alternate();
+      body.push('}');
+      if (consequent) {
+        body.push('else{');
+        consequent();
         body.push('}');
-        if (consequent) {
-          body.push('else{');
-          consequent();
-          body.push('}');
-        }
       }
-    },
-
-    not: function not(expression) {
-      return '!(' + expression + ')';
-    },
+    }
+  },
 
-    notNull: function notNull(expression) {
-      return expression + '!=null';
-    },
+  not: function(expression) {
+    return '!(' + expression + ')';
+  },
 
-    nonComputedMember: function nonComputedMember(left, right) {
-      var SAFE_IDENTIFIER = /^[$_a-zA-Z][$_a-zA-Z0-9]*$/;
-      var UNSAFE_CHARACTERS = /[^$_a-zA-Z0-9]/g;
-      if (SAFE_IDENTIFIER.test(right)) {
-        return left + '.' + right;
-      } else {
-        return left + '["' + right.replace(UNSAFE_CHARACTERS, this.stringEscapeFn) + '"]';
-      }
-    },
+  notNull: function(expression) {
+    return expression + '!=null';
+  },
 
-    computedMember: function computedMember(left, right) {
-      return left + '[' + right + ']';
-    },
+  nonComputedMember: function(left, right) {
+    var SAFE_IDENTIFIER = /[$_a-zA-Z][$_a-zA-Z0-9]*/;
+    var UNSAFE_CHARACTERS = /[^$_a-zA-Z0-9]/g;
+    if (SAFE_IDENTIFIER.test(right)) {
+      return left + '.' + right;
+    } else {
+      return left  + '["' + right.replace(UNSAFE_CHARACTERS, this.stringEscapeFn) + '"]';
+    }
+  },
 
-    member: function member(left, right, computed) {
-      if (computed) return this.computedMember(left, right);
-      return this.nonComputedMember(left, right);
-    },
+  computedMember: function(left, right) {
+    return left + '[' + right + ']';
+  },
 
-    addEnsureSafeObject: function addEnsureSafeObject(item) {
-      this.current().body.push(this.ensureSafeObject(item), ';');
-    },
+  member: function(left, right, computed) {
+    if (computed) return this.computedMember(left, right);
+    return this.nonComputedMember(left, right);
+  },
 
-    addEnsureSafeMemberName: function addEnsureSafeMemberName(item) {
-      this.current().body.push(this.ensureSafeMemberName(item), ';');
-    },
+  addEnsureSafeObject: function(item) {
+    this.current().body.push(this.ensureSafeObject(item), ';');
+  },
 
-    addEnsureSafeFunction: function addEnsureSafeFunction(item) {
-      this.current().body.push(this.ensureSafeFunction(item), ';');
-    },
+  addEnsureSafeMemberName: function(item) {
+    this.current().body.push(this.ensureSafeMemberName(item), ';');
+  },
 
-    addEnsureSafeAssignContext: function addEnsureSafeAssignContext(item) {
-      this.current().body.push(this.ensureSafeAssignContext(item), ';');
-    },
+  addEnsureSafeFunction: function(item) {
+    this.current().body.push(this.ensureSafeFunction(item), ';');
+  },
 
-    ensureSafeObject: function ensureSafeObject(item) {
-      return 'ensureSafeObject(' + item + ',text)';
-    },
+  addEnsureSafeAssignContext: function(item) {
+    this.current().body.push(this.ensureSafeAssignContext(item), ';');
+  },
 
-    ensureSafeMemberName: function ensureSafeMemberName(item) {
-      return 'ensureSafeMemberName(' + item + ',text)';
-    },
+  ensureSafeObject: function(item) {
+    return 'ensureSafeObject(' + item + ',text)';
+  },
 
-    ensureSafeFunction: function ensureSafeFunction(item) {
-      return 'ensureSafeFunction(' + item + ',text)';
-    },
+  ensureSafeMemberName: function(item) {
+    return 'ensureSafeMemberName(' + item + ',text)';
+  },
 
-    getStringValue: function getStringValue(item) {
-      this.assign(item, 'getStringValue(' + item + ')');
-    },
+  ensureSafeFunction: function(item) {
+    return 'ensureSafeFunction(' + item + ',text)';
+  },
 
-    ensureSafeAssignContext: function ensureSafeAssignContext(item) {
-      return 'ensureSafeAssignContext(' + item + ',text)';
-    },
+  getStringValue: function(item) {
+    this.assign(item, 'getStringValue(' + item + ')');
+  },
 
-    lazyRecurse: function lazyRecurse(ast, intoId, nameId, recursionFn, create, skipWatchIdCheck) {
-      var self = this;
-      return function () {
-        self.recurse(ast, intoId, nameId, recursionFn, create, skipWatchIdCheck);
-      };
-    },
+  ensureSafeAssignContext: function(item) {
+    return 'ensureSafeAssignContext(' + item + ',text)';
+  },
 
-    lazyAssign: function lazyAssign(id, value) {
-      var self = this;
-      return function () {
-        self.assign(id, value);
-      };
-    },
+  lazyRecurse: function(ast, intoId, nameId, recursionFn, create, skipWatchIdCheck) {
+    var self = this;
+    return function() {
+      self.recurse(ast, intoId, nameId, recursionFn, create, skipWatchIdCheck);
+    };
+  },
 
-    stringEscapeRegex: /[^ a-zA-Z0-9]/g,
+  lazyAssign: function(id, value) {
+    var self = this;
+    return function() {
+      self.assign(id, value);
+    };
+  },
 
-    stringEscapeFn: function stringEscapeFn(c) {
-      return '\\u' + ('0000' + c.charCodeAt(0).toString(16)).slice(-4);
-    },
+  stringEscapeRegex: /[^ a-zA-Z0-9]/g,
 
-    escape: function escape(value) {
-      if (isString(value)) return '\'' + value.replace(this.stringEscapeRegex, this.stringEscapeFn) + '\'';
-      if (isNumber(value)) return value.toString();
-      if (value === true) return 'true';
-      if (value === false) return 'false';
-      if (value === null) return 'null';
-      if (typeof value === 'undefined') return 'undefined';
+  stringEscapeFn: function(c) {
+    return '\\u' + ('0000' + c.charCodeAt(0).toString(16)).slice(-4);
+  },
 
-      throw $parseMinErr('esc', 'IMPOSSIBLE');
-    },
+  escape: function(value) {
+    if (isString(value)) return "'" + value.replace(this.stringEscapeRegex, this.stringEscapeFn) + "'";
+    if (isNumber(value)) return value.toString();
+    if (value === true) return 'true';
+    if (value === false) return 'false';
+    if (value === null) return 'null';
+    if (typeof value === 'undefined') return 'undefined';
 
-    nextId: function nextId(skip, init) {
-      var id = 'v' + this.state.nextId++;
-      if (!skip) {
-        this.current().vars.push(id + (init ? '=' + init : ''));
-      }
-      return id;
-    },
+    throw $parseMinErr('esc', 'IMPOSSIBLE');
+  },
 
-    current: function current() {
-      return this.state[this.state.computing];
+  nextId: function(skip, init) {
+    var id = 'v' + (this.state.nextId++);
+    if (!skip) {
+      this.current().vars.push(id + (init ? '=' + init : ''));
     }
-  };
+    return id;
+  },
 
-  function ASTInterpreter(astBuilder, $filter) {
-    this.astBuilder = astBuilder;
-    this.$filter = $filter;
-  }
-
-  ASTInterpreter.prototype = {
-    compile: function compile(expression, expensiveChecks) {
-      var self = this;
-      var ast = this.astBuilder.ast(expression);
-      this.expression = expression;
-      this.expensiveChecks = expensiveChecks;
-      findConstantAndWatchExpressions(ast, self.$filter);
-      var assignable;
-      var assign;
-      if (assignable = assignableAST(ast)) {
-        assign = this.recurse(assignable);
-      }
-      var toWatch = getInputs(ast.body);
-      var inputs;
-      if (toWatch) {
-        inputs = [];
-        forEach(toWatch, function (watch, key) {
-          var input = self.recurse(watch);
-          watch.input = input;
-          inputs.push(input);
-          watch.watchId = key;
-        });
-      }
-      var expressions = [];
-      forEach(ast.body, function (expression) {
-        expressions.push(self.recurse(expression.expression));
+  current: function() {
+    return this.state[this.state.computing];
+  }
+};
+
+
+function ASTInterpreter(astBuilder, $filter) {
+  this.astBuilder = astBuilder;
+  this.$filter = $filter;
+}
+
+ASTInterpreter.prototype = {
+  compile: function(expression, expensiveChecks) {
+    var self = this;
+    var ast = this.astBuilder.ast(expression);
+    this.expression = expression;
+    this.expensiveChecks = expensiveChecks;
+    findConstantAndWatchExpressions(ast, self.$filter);
+    var assignable;
+    var assign;
+    if ((assignable = assignableAST(ast))) {
+      assign = this.recurse(assignable);
+    }
+    var toWatch = getInputs(ast.body);
+    var inputs;
+    if (toWatch) {
+      inputs = [];
+      forEach(toWatch, function(watch, key) {
+        var input = self.recurse(watch);
+        watch.input = input;
+        inputs.push(input);
+        watch.watchId = key;
       });
-      var fn = ast.body.length === 0 ? noop : ast.body.length === 1 ? expressions[0] : function (scope, locals) {
-        var lastValue;
-        forEach(expressions, function (exp) {
-          lastValue = exp(scope, locals);
-        });
-        return lastValue;
+    }
+    var expressions = [];
+    forEach(ast.body, function(expression) {
+      expressions.push(self.recurse(expression.expression));
+    });
+    var fn = ast.body.length === 0 ? noop :
+             ast.body.length === 1 ? expressions[0] :
+             function(scope, locals) {
+               var lastValue;
+               forEach(expressions, function(exp) {
+                 lastValue = exp(scope, locals);
+               });
+               return lastValue;
+             };
+    if (assign) {
+      fn.assign = function(scope, value, locals) {
+        return assign(scope, locals, value);
       };
-      if (assign) {
-        fn.assign = function (scope, value, locals) {
-          return assign(scope, locals, value);
-        };
-      }
-      if (inputs) {
-        fn.inputs = inputs;
-      }
-      fn.literal = isLiteral(ast);
-      fn.constant = isConstant(ast);
-      return fn;
-    },
+    }
+    if (inputs) {
+      fn.inputs = inputs;
+    }
+    fn.literal = isLiteral(ast);
+    fn.constant = isConstant(ast);
+    return fn;
+  },
 
-    recurse: function recurse(ast, context, create) {
-      var left,
-          right,
-          self = this,
-          args;
-      if (ast.input) {
-        return this.inputs(ast.input, ast.watchId);
-      }
-      switch (ast.type) {
-        case AST.Literal:
-          return this.value(ast.value, context);
-        case AST.UnaryExpression:
-          right = this.recurse(ast.argument);
-          return this['unary' + ast.operator](right, context);
-        case AST.BinaryExpression:
-          left = this.recurse(ast.left);
-          right = this.recurse(ast.right);
-          return this['binary' + ast.operator](left, right, context);
-        case AST.LogicalExpression:
-          left = this.recurse(ast.left);
-          right = this.recurse(ast.right);
-          return this['binary' + ast.operator](left, right, context);
-        case AST.ConditionalExpression:
-          return this['ternary?:'](this.recurse(ast.test), this.recurse(ast.alternate), this.recurse(ast.consequent), context);
-        case AST.Identifier:
-          ensureSafeMemberName(ast.name, self.expression);
-          return self.identifier(ast.name, self.expensiveChecks || isPossiblyDangerousMemberName(ast.name), context, create, self.expression);
-        case AST.MemberExpression:
-          left = this.recurse(ast.object, false, !!create);
-          if (!ast.computed) {
-            ensureSafeMemberName(ast.property.name, self.expression);
-            right = ast.property.name;
+  recurse: function(ast, context, create) {
+    var left, right, self = this, args, expression;
+    if (ast.input) {
+      return this.inputs(ast.input, ast.watchId);
+    }
+    switch (ast.type) {
+    case AST.Literal:
+      return this.value(ast.value, context);
+    case AST.UnaryExpression:
+      right = this.recurse(ast.argument);
+      return this['unary' + ast.operator](right, context);
+    case AST.BinaryExpression:
+      left = this.recurse(ast.left);
+      right = this.recurse(ast.right);
+      return this['binary' + ast.operator](left, right, context);
+    case AST.LogicalExpression:
+      left = this.recurse(ast.left);
+      right = this.recurse(ast.right);
+      return this['binary' + ast.operator](left, right, context);
+    case AST.ConditionalExpression:
+      return this['ternary?:'](
+        this.recurse(ast.test),
+        this.recurse(ast.alternate),
+        this.recurse(ast.consequent),
+        context
+      );
+    case AST.Identifier:
+      ensureSafeMemberName(ast.name, self.expression);
+      return self.identifier(ast.name,
+                             self.expensiveChecks || isPossiblyDangerousMemberName(ast.name),
+                             context, create, self.expression);
+    case AST.MemberExpression:
+      left = this.recurse(ast.object, false, !!create);
+      if (!ast.computed) {
+        ensureSafeMemberName(ast.property.name, self.expression);
+        right = ast.property.name;
+      }
+      if (ast.computed) right = this.recurse(ast.property);
+      return ast.computed ?
+        this.computedMember(left, right, context, create, self.expression) :
+        this.nonComputedMember(left, right, self.expensiveChecks, context, create, self.expression);
+    case AST.CallExpression:
+      args = [];
+      forEach(ast.arguments, function(expr) {
+        args.push(self.recurse(expr));
+      });
+      if (ast.filter) right = this.$filter(ast.callee.name);
+      if (!ast.filter) right = this.recurse(ast.callee, true);
+      return ast.filter ?
+        function(scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
+          var values = [];
+          for (var i = 0; i < args.length; ++i) {
+            values.push(args[i](scope, locals, assign, inputs));
           }
-          if (ast.computed) right = this.recurse(ast.property);
-          return ast.computed ? this.computedMember(left, right, context, create, self.expression) : this.nonComputedMember(left, right, self.expensiveChecks, context, create, self.expression);
-        case AST.CallExpression:
-          args = [];
-          forEach(ast.arguments, function (expr) {
-            args.push(self.recurse(expr));
-          });
-          if (ast.filter) right = this.$filter(ast.callee.name);
-          if (!ast.filter) right = this.recurse(ast.callee, true);
-          return ast.filter ? function (scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
+          var value = right.apply(undefined, values, inputs);
+          return context ? {context: undefined, name: undefined, value: value} : value;
+        } :
+        function(scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
+          var rhs = right(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
+          var value;
+          if (rhs.value != null) {
+            ensureSafeObject(rhs.context, self.expression);
+            ensureSafeFunction(rhs.value, self.expression);
             var values = [];
             for (var i = 0; i < args.length; ++i) {
-              values.push(args[i](scope, locals, assign, inputs));
+              values.push(ensureSafeObject(args[i](scope, locals, assign, inputs), self.expression));
             }
-            var value = right.apply(undefined, values, inputs);
-            return context ? { context: undefined, name: undefined, value: value } : value;
-          } : function (scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
-            var rhs = right(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
-            var value;
-            if (rhs.value != null) {
-              ensureSafeObject(rhs.context, self.expression);
-              ensureSafeFunction(rhs.value, self.expression);
-              var values = [];
-              for (var i = 0; i < args.length; ++i) {
-                values.push(ensureSafeObject(args[i](scope, locals, assign, inputs), self.expression));
-              }
-              value = ensureSafeObject(rhs.value.apply(rhs.context, values), self.expression);
-            }
-            return context ? { value: value } : value;
-          };
-        case AST.AssignmentExpression:
-          left = this.recurse(ast.left, true, 1);
-          right = this.recurse(ast.right);
-          return function (scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
-            var lhs = left(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
-            var rhs = right(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
-            ensureSafeObject(lhs.value, self.expression);
-            ensureSafeAssignContext(lhs.context);
-            lhs.context[lhs.name] = rhs;
-            return context ? { value: rhs } : rhs;
-          };
-        case AST.ArrayExpression:
-          args = [];
-          forEach(ast.elements, function (expr) {
-            args.push(self.recurse(expr));
+            value = ensureSafeObject(rhs.value.apply(rhs.context, values), self.expression);
+          }
+          return context ? {value: value} : value;
+        };
+    case AST.AssignmentExpression:
+      left = this.recurse(ast.left, true, 1);
+      right = this.recurse(ast.right);
+      return function(scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
+        var lhs = left(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
+        var rhs = right(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
+        ensureSafeObject(lhs.value, self.expression);
+        ensureSafeAssignContext(lhs.context);
+        lhs.context[lhs.name] = rhs;
+        return context ? {value: rhs} : rhs;
+      };
+    case AST.ArrayExpression:
+      args = [];
+      forEach(ast.elements, function(expr) {
+        args.push(self.recurse(expr));
+      });
+      return function(scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
+        var value = [];
+        for (var i = 0; i < args.length; ++i) {
+          value.push(args[i](scope, locals, assign, inputs));
+        }
+        return context ? {value: value} : value;
+      };
+    case AST.ObjectExpression:
+      args = [];
+      forEach(ast.properties, function(property) {
+        if (property.computed) {
+          args.push({key: self.recurse(property.key),
+                     computed: true,
+                     value: self.recurse(property.value)
           });
-          return function (scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
-            var value = [];
-            for (var i = 0; i < args.length; ++i) {
-              value.push(args[i](scope, locals, assign, inputs));
-            }
-            return context ? { value: value } : value;
-          };
-        case AST.ObjectExpression:
-          args = [];
-          forEach(ast.properties, function (property) {
-            if (property.computed) {
-              args.push({ key: self.recurse(property.key),
-                computed: true,
-                value: self.recurse(property.value)
-              });
-            } else {
-              args.push({ key: property.key.type === AST.Identifier ? property.key.name : '' + property.key.value,
-                computed: false,
-                value: self.recurse(property.value)
-              });
-            }
+        } else {
+          args.push({key: property.key.type === AST.Identifier ?
+                          property.key.name :
+                          ('' + property.key.value),
+                     computed: false,
+                     value: self.recurse(property.value)
           });
-          return function (scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
-            var value = {};
-            for (var i = 0; i < args.length; ++i) {
-              if (args[i].computed) {
-                value[args[i].key(scope, locals, assign, inputs)] = args[i].value(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
-              } else {
-                value[args[i].key] = args[i].value(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
-              }
-            }
-            return context ? { value: value } : value;
-          };
-        case AST.ThisExpression:
-          return function (scope) {
-            return context ? { value: scope } : scope;
-          };
-        case AST.LocalsExpression:
-          return function (scope, locals) {
-            return context ? { value: locals } : locals;
-          };
-        case AST.NGValueParameter:
-          return function (scope, locals, assign) {
-            return context ? { value: assign } : assign;
-          };
-      }
-    },
-
-    'unary+': function unary(argument, context) {
-      return function (scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
-        var arg = argument(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
-        if (isDefined(arg)) {
-          arg = +arg;
-        } else {
-          arg = 0;
         }
-        return context ? { value: arg } : arg;
-      };
-    },
-    'unary-': function unary(argument, context) {
-      return function (scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
-        var arg = argument(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
-        if (isDefined(arg)) {
-          arg = -arg;
-        } else {
-          arg = 0;
+      });
+      return function(scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
+        var value = {};
+        for (var i = 0; i < args.length; ++i) {
+          if (args[i].computed) {
+            value[args[i].key(scope, locals, assign, inputs)] = args[i].value(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
+          } else {
+            value[args[i].key] = args[i].value(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
+          }
         }
-        return context ? { value: arg } : arg;
-      };
-    },
-    'unary!': function unary(argument, context) {
-      return function (scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
-        var arg = !argument(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
-        return context ? { value: arg } : arg;
-      };
-    },
-    'binary+': function binary(left, right, context) {
-      return function (scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
-        var lhs = left(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
-        var rhs = right(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
-        var arg = plusFn(lhs, rhs);
-        return context ? { value: arg } : arg;
-      };
-    },
-    'binary-': function binary(left, right, context) {
-      return function (scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
-        var lhs = left(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
-        var rhs = right(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
-        var arg = (isDefined(lhs) ? lhs : 0) - (isDefined(rhs) ? rhs : 0);
-        return context ? { value: arg } : arg;
-      };
-    },
-    'binary*': function binary(left, right, context) {
-      return function (scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
-        var arg = left(scope, locals, assign, inputs) * right(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
-        return context ? { value: arg } : arg;
-      };
-    },
-    'binary/': function binary(left, right, context) {
-      return function (scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
-        var arg = left(scope, locals, assign, inputs) / right(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
-        return context ? { value: arg } : arg;
-      };
-    },
-    'binary%': function binary(left, right, context) {
-      return function (scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
-        var arg = left(scope, locals, assign, inputs) % right(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
-        return context ? { value: arg } : arg;
-      };
-    },
-    'binary===': function binary(left, right, context) {
-      return function (scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
-        var arg = left(scope, locals, assign, inputs) === right(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
-        return context ? { value: arg } : arg;
+        return context ? {value: value} : value;
       };
-    },
-    'binary!==': function binary(left, right, context) {
-      return function (scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
-        var arg = left(scope, locals, assign, inputs) !== right(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
-        return context ? { value: arg } : arg;
-      };
-    },
-    'binary==': function binary(left, right, context) {
-      return function (scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
-        // eslint-disable-next-line eqeqeq
-        var arg = left(scope, locals, assign, inputs) == right(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
-        return context ? { value: arg } : arg;
-      };
-    },
-    'binary!=': function binary(left, right, context) {
-      return function (scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
-        // eslint-disable-next-line eqeqeq
-        var arg = left(scope, locals, assign, inputs) != right(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
-        return context ? { value: arg } : arg;
-      };
-    },
-    'binary<': function binary(left, right, context) {
-      return function (scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
-        var arg = left(scope, locals, assign, inputs) < right(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
-        return context ? { value: arg } : arg;
-      };
-    },
-    'binary>': function binary(left, right, context) {
-      return function (scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
-        var arg = left(scope, locals, assign, inputs) > right(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
-        return context ? { value: arg } : arg;
-      };
-    },
-    'binary<=': function binary(left, right, context) {
-      return function (scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
-        var arg = left(scope, locals, assign, inputs) <= right(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
-        return context ? { value: arg } : arg;
-      };
-    },
-    'binary>=': function binary(left, right, context) {
-      return function (scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
-        var arg = left(scope, locals, assign, inputs) >= right(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
-        return context ? { value: arg } : arg;
-      };
-    },
-    'binary&&': function binary(left, right, context) {
-      return function (scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
-        var arg = left(scope, locals, assign, inputs) && right(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
-        return context ? { value: arg } : arg;
-      };
-    },
-    'binary||': function binary(left, right, context) {
-      return function (scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
-        var arg = left(scope, locals, assign, inputs) || right(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
-        return context ? { value: arg } : arg;
-      };
-    },
-    'ternary?:': function ternary(test, alternate, consequent, context) {
-      return function (scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
-        var arg = test(scope, locals, assign, inputs) ? alternate(scope, locals, assign, inputs) : consequent(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
-        return context ? { value: arg } : arg;
-      };
-    },
-    value: function value(_value2, context) {
-      return function () {
-        return context ? { context: undefined, name: undefined, value: _value2 } : _value2;
+    case AST.ThisExpression:
+      return function(scope) {
+        return context ? {value: scope} : scope;
       };
-    },
-    identifier: function identifier(name, expensiveChecks, context, create, expression) {
-      return function (scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
-        var base = locals && name in locals ? locals : scope;
-        if (create && create !== 1 && base && !base[name]) {
-          base[name] = {};
-        }
-        var value = base ? base[name] : undefined;
-        if (expensiveChecks) {
-          ensureSafeObject(value, expression);
-        }
-        if (context) {
-          return { context: base, name: name, value: value };
-        } else {
-          return value;
-        }
+    case AST.LocalsExpression:
+      return function(scope, locals) {
+        return context ? {value: locals} : locals;
       };
-    },
-    computedMember: function computedMember(left, right, context, create, expression) {
-      return function (scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
-        var lhs = left(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
-        var rhs;
-        var value;
-        if (lhs != null) {
-          rhs = right(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
-          rhs = getStringValue(rhs);
-          ensureSafeMemberName(rhs, expression);
-          if (create && create !== 1) {
-            ensureSafeAssignContext(lhs);
-            if (lhs && !lhs[rhs]) {
-              lhs[rhs] = {};
-            }
-          }
-          value = lhs[rhs];
-          ensureSafeObject(value, expression);
-        }
-        if (context) {
-          return { context: lhs, name: rhs, value: value };
-        } else {
-          return value;
-        }
+    case AST.NGValueParameter:
+      return function(scope, locals, assign) {
+        return context ? {value: assign} : assign;
       };
-    },
-    nonComputedMember: function nonComputedMember(left, right, expensiveChecks, context, create, expression) {
-      return function (scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
-        var lhs = left(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
+    }
+  },
+
+  'unary+': function(argument, context) {
+    return function(scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
+      var arg = argument(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
+      if (isDefined(arg)) {
+        arg = +arg;
+      } else {
+        arg = 0;
+      }
+      return context ? {value: arg} : arg;
+    };
+  },
+  'unary-': function(argument, context) {
+    return function(scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
+      var arg = argument(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
+      if (isDefined(arg)) {
+        arg = -arg;
+      } else {
+        arg = 0;
+      }
+      return context ? {value: arg} : arg;
+    };
+  },
+  'unary!': function(argument, context) {
+    return function(scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
+      var arg = !argument(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
+      return context ? {value: arg} : arg;
+    };
+  },
+  'binary+': function(left, right, context) {
+    return function(scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
+      var lhs = left(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
+      var rhs = right(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
+      var arg = plusFn(lhs, rhs);
+      return context ? {value: arg} : arg;
+    };
+  },
+  'binary-': function(left, right, context) {
+    return function(scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
+      var lhs = left(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
+      var rhs = right(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
+      var arg = (isDefined(lhs) ? lhs : 0) - (isDefined(rhs) ? rhs : 0);
+      return context ? {value: arg} : arg;
+    };
+  },
+  'binary*': function(left, right, context) {
+    return function(scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
+      var arg = left(scope, locals, assign, inputs) * right(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
+      return context ? {value: arg} : arg;
+    };
+  },
+  'binary/': function(left, right, context) {
+    return function(scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
+      var arg = left(scope, locals, assign, inputs) / right(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
+      return context ? {value: arg} : arg;
+    };
+  },
+  'binary%': function(left, right, context) {
+    return function(scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
+      var arg = left(scope, locals, assign, inputs) % right(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
+      return context ? {value: arg} : arg;
+    };
+  },
+  'binary===': function(left, right, context) {
+    return function(scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
+      var arg = left(scope, locals, assign, inputs) === right(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
+      return context ? {value: arg} : arg;
+    };
+  },
+  'binary!==': function(left, right, context) {
+    return function(scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
+      var arg = left(scope, locals, assign, inputs) !== right(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
+      return context ? {value: arg} : arg;
+    };
+  },
+  'binary==': function(left, right, context) {
+    return function(scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
+      var arg = left(scope, locals, assign, inputs) == right(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
+      return context ? {value: arg} : arg;
+    };
+  },
+  'binary!=': function(left, right, context) {
+    return function(scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
+      var arg = left(scope, locals, assign, inputs) != right(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
+      return context ? {value: arg} : arg;
+    };
+  },
+  'binary<': function(left, right, context) {
+    return function(scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
+      var arg = left(scope, locals, assign, inputs) < right(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
+      return context ? {value: arg} : arg;
+    };
+  },
+  'binary>': function(left, right, context) {
+    return function(scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
+      var arg = left(scope, locals, assign, inputs) > right(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
+      return context ? {value: arg} : arg;
+    };
+  },
+  'binary<=': function(left, right, context) {
+    return function(scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
+      var arg = left(scope, locals, assign, inputs) <= right(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
+      return context ? {value: arg} : arg;
+    };
+  },
+  'binary>=': function(left, right, context) {
+    return function(scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
+      var arg = left(scope, locals, assign, inputs) >= right(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
+      return context ? {value: arg} : arg;
+    };
+  },
+  'binary&&': function(left, right, context) {
+    return function(scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
+      var arg = left(scope, locals, assign, inputs) && right(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
+      return context ? {value: arg} : arg;
+    };
+  },
+  'binary||': function(left, right, context) {
+    return function(scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
+      var arg = left(scope, locals, assign, inputs) || right(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
+      return context ? {value: arg} : arg;
+    };
+  },
+  'ternary?:': function(test, alternate, consequent, context) {
+    return function(scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
+      var arg = test(scope, locals, assign, inputs) ? alternate(scope, locals, assign, inputs) : consequent(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
+      return context ? {value: arg} : arg;
+    };
+  },
+  value: function(value, context) {
+    return function() { return context ? {context: undefined, name: undefined, value: value} : value; };
+  },
+  identifier: function(name, expensiveChecks, context, create, expression) {
+    return function(scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
+      var base = locals && (name in locals) ? locals : scope;
+      if (create && create !== 1 && base && !(base[name])) {
+        base[name] = {};
+      }
+      var value = base ? base[name] : undefined;
+      if (expensiveChecks) {
+        ensureSafeObject(value, expression);
+      }
+      if (context) {
+        return {context: base, name: name, value: value};
+      } else {
+        return value;
+      }
+    };
+  },
+  computedMember: function(left, right, context, create, expression) {
+    return function(scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
+      var lhs = left(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
+      var rhs;
+      var value;
+      if (lhs != null) {
+        rhs = right(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
+        rhs = getStringValue(rhs);
+        ensureSafeMemberName(rhs, expression);
         if (create && create !== 1) {
           ensureSafeAssignContext(lhs);
-          if (lhs && !lhs[right]) {
-            lhs[right] = {};
+          if (lhs && !(lhs[rhs])) {
+            lhs[rhs] = {};
           }
         }
-        var value = lhs != null ? lhs[right] : undefined;
-        if (expensiveChecks || isPossiblyDangerousMemberName(right)) {
-          ensureSafeObject(value, expression);
-        }
-        if (context) {
-          return { context: lhs, name: right, value: value };
-        } else {
-          return value;
+        value = lhs[rhs];
+        ensureSafeObject(value, expression);
+      }
+      if (context) {
+        return {context: lhs, name: rhs, value: value};
+      } else {
+        return value;
+      }
+    };
+  },
+  nonComputedMember: function(left, right, expensiveChecks, context, create, expression) {
+    return function(scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
+      var lhs = left(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
+      if (create && create !== 1) {
+        ensureSafeAssignContext(lhs);
+        if (lhs && !(lhs[right])) {
+          lhs[right] = {};
         }
-      };
-    },
-    inputs: function inputs(input, watchId) {
-      return function (scope, value, locals, inputs) {
-        if (inputs) return inputs[watchId];
-        return input(scope, value, locals);
-      };
-    }
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * @constructor
-   */
-  var Parser = function Parser(lexer, $filter, options) {
-    this.lexer = lexer;
-    this.$filter = $filter;
-    this.options = options;
-    this.ast = new AST(lexer, options);
-    this.astCompiler = options.csp ? new ASTInterpreter(this.ast, $filter) : new ASTCompiler(this.ast, $filter);
-  };
+      }
+      var value = lhs != null ? lhs[right] : undefined;
+      if (expensiveChecks || isPossiblyDangerousMemberName(right)) {
+        ensureSafeObject(value, expression);
+      }
+      if (context) {
+        return {context: lhs, name: right, value: value};
+      } else {
+        return value;
+      }
+    };
+  },
+  inputs: function(input, watchId) {
+    return function(scope, value, locals, inputs) {
+      if (inputs) return inputs[watchId];
+      return input(scope, value, locals);
+    };
+  }
+};
 
-  Parser.prototype = {
-    constructor: Parser,
+/**
+ * @constructor
+ */
+var Parser = function(lexer, $filter, options) {
+  this.lexer = lexer;
+  this.$filter = $filter;
+  this.options = options;
+  this.ast = new AST(lexer, options);
+  this.astCompiler = options.csp ? new ASTInterpreter(this.ast, $filter) :
+                                   new ASTCompiler(this.ast, $filter);
+};
 
-    parse: function parse(text) {
-      return this.astCompiler.compile(text, this.options.expensiveChecks);
-    }
-  };
+Parser.prototype = {
+  constructor: Parser,
 
-  function isPossiblyDangerousMemberName(name) {
-    return name === 'constructor';
+  parse: function(text) {
+    return this.astCompiler.compile(text, this.options.expensiveChecks);
   }
+};
 
-  function getValueOf(value) {
-    return isFunction(value.valueOf) ? value.valueOf() : objectValueOf.call(value);
-  }
+function isPossiblyDangerousMemberName(name) {
+  return name == 'constructor';
+}
 
-  ///////////////////////////////////
+var objectValueOf = Object.prototype.valueOf;
+
+function getValueOf(value) {
+  return isFunction(value.valueOf) ? value.valueOf() : objectValueOf.call(value);
+}
+
+///////////////////////////////////
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc service
+ * @name $parse
+ * @kind function
+ *
+ * @description
+ *
+ * Converts Angular {@link guide/expression expression} into a function.
+ *
+ * ```js
+ *   var getter = $parse('user.name');
+ *   var setter = getter.assign;
+ *   var context = {user:{name:'angular'}};
+ *   var locals = {user:{name:'local'}};
+ *
+ *   expect(getter(context)).toEqual('angular');
+ *   setter(context, 'newValue');
+ *   expect(context.user.name).toEqual('newValue');
+ *   expect(getter(context, locals)).toEqual('local');
+ * ```
+ *
+ *
+ * @param {string} expression String expression to compile.
+ * @returns {function(context, locals)} a function which represents the compiled expression:
+ *
+ *    * `context` – `{object}` – an object against which any expressions embedded in the strings
+ *      are evaluated against (typically a scope object).
+ *    * `locals` – `{object=}` – local variables context object, useful for overriding values in
+ *      `context`.
+ *
+ *    The returned function also has the following properties:
+ *      * `literal` – `{boolean}` – whether the expression's top-level node is a JavaScript
+ *        literal.
+ *      * `constant` – `{boolean}` – whether the expression is made entirely of JavaScript
+ *        constant literals.
+ *      * `assign` – `{?function(context, value)}` – if the expression is assignable, this will be
+ *        set to a function to change its value on the given context.
+ *
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc provider
+ * @name $parseProvider
+ *
+ * @description
+ * `$parseProvider` can be used for configuring the default behavior of the {@link ng.$parse $parse}
+ *  service.
+ */
+function $ParseProvider() {
+  var cacheDefault = createMap();
+  var cacheExpensive = createMap();
+  var literals = {
+    'true': true,
+    'false': false,
+    'null': null,
+    'undefined': undefined
+  };
+  var identStart, identContinue;
 
   /**
-   * @ngdoc service
-   * @name $parse
-   * @kind function
-   *
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name $parseProvider#addLiteral
    * @description
    *
-   * Converts Angular {@link guide/expression expression} into a function.
-   *
-   * ```js
-   *   var getter = $parse('user.name');
-   *   var setter = getter.assign;
-   *   var context = {user:{name:'angular'}};
-   *   var locals = {user:{name:'local'}};
-   *
-   *   expect(getter(context)).toEqual('angular');
-   *   setter(context, 'newValue');
-   *   expect(context.user.name).toEqual('newValue');
-   *   expect(getter(context, locals)).toEqual('local');
-   * ```
-   *
-   *
-   * @param {string} expression String expression to compile.
-   * @returns {function(context, locals)} a function which represents the compiled expression:
-   *
-   *    * `context` – `{object}` – an object against which any expressions embedded in the strings
-   *      are evaluated against (typically a scope object).
-   *    * `locals` – `{object=}` – local variables context object, useful for overriding values in
-   *      `context`.
+   * Configure $parse service to add literal values that will be present as literal at expressions.
    *
-   *    The returned function also has the following properties:
-   *      * `literal` – `{boolean}` – whether the expression's top-level node is a JavaScript
-   *        literal.
-   *      * `constant` – `{boolean}` – whether the expression is made entirely of JavaScript
-   *        constant literals.
-   *      * `assign` – `{?function(context, value)}` – if the expression is assignable, this will be
-   *        set to a function to change its value on the given context.
+   * @param {string} literalName Token for the literal value. The literal name value must be a valid literal name.
+   * @param {*} literalValue Value for this literal. All literal values must be primitives or `undefined`.
    *
-   */
+   **/
+  this.addLiteral = function(literalName, literalValue) {
+    literals[literalName] = literalValue;
+  };
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc provider
-   * @name $parseProvider
-   * @this
-   *
-   * @description
-   * `$parseProvider` can be used for configuring the default behavior of the {@link ng.$parse $parse}
-   *  service.
-   */
-  function $ParseProvider() {
-    var cacheDefault = createMap();
-    var cacheExpensive = createMap();
-    var literals = {
-      'true': true,
-      'false': false,
-      'null': null,
-      'undefined': undefined
-    };
-    var identStart, identContinue;
+ /**
+  * @ngdoc method
+  * @name $parseProvider#setIdentifierFns
+  * @description
+  *
+  * Allows defining the set of characters that are allowed in Angular expressions. The function
+  * `identifierStart` will get called to know if a given character is a valid character to be the
+  * first character for an identifier. The function `identifierContinue` will get called to know if
+  * a given character is a valid character to be a follow-up identifier character. The functions
+  * `identifierStart` and `identifierContinue` will receive as arguments the single character to be
+  * identifier and the character code point. These arguments will be `string` and `numeric`. Keep in
+  * mind that the `string` parameter can be two characters long depending on the character
+  * representation. It is expected for the function to return `true` or `false`, whether that
+  * character is allowed or not.
+  *
+  * Since this function will be called extensivelly, keep the implementation of these functions fast,
+  * as the performance of these functions have a direct impact on the expressions parsing speed.
+  *
+  * @param {function=} identifierStart The function that will decide whether the given character is
+  *   a valid identifier start character.
+  * @param {function=} identifierContinue The function that will decide whether the given character is
+  *   a valid identifier continue character.
+  */
+  this.setIdentifierFns = function(identifierStart, identifierContinue) {
+    identStart = identifierStart;
+    identContinue = identifierContinue;
+    return this;
+  };
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $parseProvider#addLiteral
-     * @description
-     *
-     * Configure $parse service to add literal values that will be present as literal at expressions.
-     *
-     * @param {string} literalName Token for the literal value. The literal name value must be a valid literal name.
-     * @param {*} literalValue Value for this literal. All literal values must be primitives or `undefined`.
-     *
-     **/
-    this.addLiteral = function (literalName, literalValue) {
-      literals[literalName] = literalValue;
-    };
+  this.$get = ['$filter', function($filter) {
+    var noUnsafeEval = csp().noUnsafeEval;
+    var $parseOptions = {
+          csp: noUnsafeEval,
+          expensiveChecks: false,
+          literals: copy(literals),
+          isIdentifierStart: isFunction(identStart) && identStart,
+          isIdentifierContinue: isFunction(identContinue) && identContinue
+        },
+        $parseOptionsExpensive = {
+          csp: noUnsafeEval,
+          expensiveChecks: true,
+          literals: copy(literals),
+          isIdentifierStart: isFunction(identStart) && identStart,
+          isIdentifierContinue: isFunction(identContinue) && identContinue
+        };
+    var runningChecksEnabled = false;
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $parseProvider#setIdentifierFns
-     *
-     * @description
-     *
-     * Allows defining the set of characters that are allowed in Angular expressions. The function
-     * `identifierStart` will get called to know if a given character is a valid character to be the
-     * first character for an identifier. The function `identifierContinue` will get called to know if
-     * a given character is a valid character to be a follow-up identifier character. The functions
-     * `identifierStart` and `identifierContinue` will receive as arguments the single character to be
-     * identifier and the character code point. These arguments will be `string` and `numeric`. Keep in
-     * mind that the `string` parameter can be two characters long depending on the character
-     * representation. It is expected for the function to return `true` or `false`, whether that
-     * character is allowed or not.
-     *
-     * Since this function will be called extensivelly, keep the implementation of these functions fast,
-     * as the performance of these functions have a direct impact on the expressions parsing speed.
-     *
-     * @param {function=} identifierStart The function that will decide whether the given character is
-     *   a valid identifier start character.
-     * @param {function=} identifierContinue The function that will decide whether the given character is
-     *   a valid identifier continue character.
-     */
-    this.setIdentifierFns = function (identifierStart, identifierContinue) {
-      identStart = identifierStart;
-      identContinue = identifierContinue;
-      return this;
+    $parse.$$runningExpensiveChecks = function() {
+      return runningChecksEnabled;
     };
 
-    this.$get = ['$filter', function ($filter) {
-      var noUnsafeEval = csp().noUnsafeEval;
-      var $parseOptions = {
-        csp: noUnsafeEval,
-        expensiveChecks: false,
-        literals: copy(literals),
-        isIdentifierStart: isFunction(identStart) && identStart,
-        isIdentifierContinue: isFunction(identContinue) && identContinue
-      },
-          $parseOptionsExpensive = {
-        csp: noUnsafeEval,
-        expensiveChecks: true,
-        literals: copy(literals),
-        isIdentifierStart: isFunction(identStart) && identStart,
-        isIdentifierContinue: isFunction(identContinue) && identContinue
-      };
-      var runningChecksEnabled = false;
-
-      $parse.$$runningExpensiveChecks = function () {
-        return runningChecksEnabled;
-      };
+    return $parse;
 
-      return $parse;
+    function $parse(exp, interceptorFn, expensiveChecks) {
+      var parsedExpression, oneTime, cacheKey;
 
-      function $parse(exp, interceptorFn, expensiveChecks) {
-        var parsedExpression, oneTime, cacheKey;
+      expensiveChecks = expensiveChecks || runningChecksEnabled;
 
-        expensiveChecks = expensiveChecks || runningChecksEnabled;
-
-        switch (typeof exp === 'undefined' ? 'undefined' : _typeof(exp)) {
-          case 'string':
-            exp = exp.trim();
-            cacheKey = exp;
+      switch (typeof exp) {
+        case 'string':
+          exp = exp.trim();
+          cacheKey = exp;
 
-            var cache = expensiveChecks ? cacheExpensive : cacheDefault;
-            parsedExpression = cache[cacheKey];
+          var cache = (expensiveChecks ? cacheExpensive : cacheDefault);
+          parsedExpression = cache[cacheKey];
 
-            if (!parsedExpression) {
-              if (exp.charAt(0) === ':' && exp.charAt(1) === ':') {
-                oneTime = true;
-                exp = exp.substring(2);
-              }
-              var parseOptions = expensiveChecks ? $parseOptionsExpensive : $parseOptions;
-              var lexer = new Lexer(parseOptions);
-              var parser = new Parser(lexer, $filter, parseOptions);
-              parsedExpression = parser.parse(exp);
-              if (parsedExpression.constant) {
-                parsedExpression.$$watchDelegate = constantWatchDelegate;
-              } else if (oneTime) {
-                parsedExpression.$$watchDelegate = parsedExpression.literal ? oneTimeLiteralWatchDelegate : oneTimeWatchDelegate;
-              } else if (parsedExpression.inputs) {
-                parsedExpression.$$watchDelegate = inputsWatchDelegate;
-              }
-              if (expensiveChecks) {
-                parsedExpression = expensiveChecksInterceptor(parsedExpression);
-              }
-              cache[cacheKey] = parsedExpression;
+          if (!parsedExpression) {
+            if (exp.charAt(0) === ':' && exp.charAt(1) === ':') {
+              oneTime = true;
+              exp = exp.substring(2);
+            }
+            var parseOptions = expensiveChecks ? $parseOptionsExpensive : $parseOptions;
+            var lexer = new Lexer(parseOptions);
+            var parser = new Parser(lexer, $filter, parseOptions);
+            parsedExpression = parser.parse(exp);
+            if (parsedExpression.constant) {
+              parsedExpression.$$watchDelegate = constantWatchDelegate;
+            } else if (oneTime) {
+              parsedExpression.$$watchDelegate = parsedExpression.literal ?
+                  oneTimeLiteralWatchDelegate : oneTimeWatchDelegate;
+            } else if (parsedExpression.inputs) {
+              parsedExpression.$$watchDelegate = inputsWatchDelegate;
             }
-            return addInterceptor(parsedExpression, interceptorFn);
+            if (expensiveChecks) {
+              parsedExpression = expensiveChecksInterceptor(parsedExpression);
+            }
+            cache[cacheKey] = parsedExpression;
+          }
+          return addInterceptor(parsedExpression, interceptorFn);
 
-          case 'function':
-            return addInterceptor(exp, interceptorFn);
+        case 'function':
+          return addInterceptor(exp, interceptorFn);
 
-          default:
-            return addInterceptor(noop, interceptorFn);
-        }
+        default:
+          return addInterceptor(noop, interceptorFn);
+      }
+    }
+
+    function expensiveChecksInterceptor(fn) {
+      if (!fn) return fn;
+      expensiveCheckFn.$$watchDelegate = fn.$$watchDelegate;
+      expensiveCheckFn.assign = expensiveChecksInterceptor(fn.assign);
+      expensiveCheckFn.constant = fn.constant;
+      expensiveCheckFn.literal = fn.literal;
+      for (var i = 0; fn.inputs && i < fn.inputs.length; ++i) {
+        fn.inputs[i] = expensiveChecksInterceptor(fn.inputs[i]);
       }
+      expensiveCheckFn.inputs = fn.inputs;
 
-      function expensiveChecksInterceptor(fn) {
-        if (!fn) return fn;
-        expensiveCheckFn.$$watchDelegate = fn.$$watchDelegate;
-        expensiveCheckFn.assign = expensiveChecksInterceptor(fn.assign);
-        expensiveCheckFn.constant = fn.constant;
-        expensiveCheckFn.literal = fn.literal;
-        for (var i = 0; fn.inputs && i < fn.inputs.length; ++i) {
-          fn.inputs[i] = expensiveChecksInterceptor(fn.inputs[i]);
+      return expensiveCheckFn;
+
+      function expensiveCheckFn(scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
+        var expensiveCheckOldValue = runningChecksEnabled;
+        runningChecksEnabled = true;
+        try {
+          return fn(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
+        } finally {
+          runningChecksEnabled = expensiveCheckOldValue;
         }
-        expensiveCheckFn.inputs = fn.inputs;
+      }
+    }
 
-        return expensiveCheckFn;
+    function expressionInputDirtyCheck(newValue, oldValueOfValue) {
 
-        function expensiveCheckFn(scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
-          var expensiveCheckOldValue = runningChecksEnabled;
-          runningChecksEnabled = true;
-          try {
-            return fn(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
-          } finally {
-            runningChecksEnabled = expensiveCheckOldValue;
-          }
-        }
+      if (newValue == null || oldValueOfValue == null) { // null/undefined
+        return newValue === oldValueOfValue;
       }
 
-      function expressionInputDirtyCheck(newValue, oldValueOfValue) {
+      if (typeof newValue === 'object') {
+
+        // attempt to convert the value to a primitive type
+        // TODO(docs): add a note to docs that by implementing valueOf even objects and arrays can
+        //             be cheaply dirty-checked
+        newValue = getValueOf(newValue);
 
-        if (newValue == null || oldValueOfValue == null) {
-          // null/undefined
-          return newValue === oldValueOfValue;
+        if (typeof newValue === 'object') {
+          // objects/arrays are not supported - deep-watching them would be too expensive
+          return false;
         }
 
-        if ((typeof newValue === 'undefined' ? 'undefined' : _typeof(newValue)) === 'object') {
+        // fall-through to the primitive equality check
+      }
 
-          // attempt to convert the value to a primitive type
-          // TODO(docs): add a note to docs that by implementing valueOf even objects and arrays can
-          //             be cheaply dirty-checked
-          newValue = getValueOf(newValue);
+      //Primitive or NaN
+      return newValue === oldValueOfValue || (newValue !== newValue && oldValueOfValue !== oldValueOfValue);
+    }
 
-          if ((typeof newValue === 'undefined' ? 'undefined' : _typeof(newValue)) === 'object') {
-            // objects/arrays are not supported - deep-watching them would be too expensive
-            return false;
-          }
+    function inputsWatchDelegate(scope, listener, objectEquality, parsedExpression, prettyPrintExpression) {
+      var inputExpressions = parsedExpression.inputs;
+      var lastResult;
 
-          // fall-through to the primitive equality check
-        }
+      if (inputExpressions.length === 1) {
+        var oldInputValueOf = expressionInputDirtyCheck; // init to something unique so that equals check fails
+        inputExpressions = inputExpressions[0];
+        return scope.$watch(function expressionInputWatch(scope) {
+          var newInputValue = inputExpressions(scope);
+          if (!expressionInputDirtyCheck(newInputValue, oldInputValueOf)) {
+            lastResult = parsedExpression(scope, undefined, undefined, [newInputValue]);
+            oldInputValueOf = newInputValue && getValueOf(newInputValue);
+          }
+          return lastResult;
+        }, listener, objectEquality, prettyPrintExpression);
+      }
 
-        //Primitive or NaN
-        // eslint-disable-next-line no-self-compare
-        return newValue === oldValueOfValue || newValue !== newValue && oldValueOfValue !== oldValueOfValue;
+      var oldInputValueOfValues = [];
+      var oldInputValues = [];
+      for (var i = 0, ii = inputExpressions.length; i < ii; i++) {
+        oldInputValueOfValues[i] = expressionInputDirtyCheck; // init to something unique so that equals check fails
+        oldInputValues[i] = null;
       }
 
-      function inputsWatchDelegate(scope, listener, objectEquality, parsedExpression, prettyPrintExpression) {
-        var inputExpressions = parsedExpression.inputs;
-        var lastResult;
+      return scope.$watch(function expressionInputsWatch(scope) {
+        var changed = false;
 
-        if (inputExpressions.length === 1) {
-          var oldInputValueOf = expressionInputDirtyCheck; // init to something unique so that equals check fails
-          inputExpressions = inputExpressions[0];
-          return scope.$watch(function expressionInputWatch(scope) {
-            var newInputValue = inputExpressions(scope);
-            if (!expressionInputDirtyCheck(newInputValue, oldInputValueOf)) {
-              lastResult = parsedExpression(scope, undefined, undefined, [newInputValue]);
-              oldInputValueOf = newInputValue && getValueOf(newInputValue);
-            }
-            return lastResult;
-          }, listener, objectEquality, prettyPrintExpression);
+        for (var i = 0, ii = inputExpressions.length; i < ii; i++) {
+          var newInputValue = inputExpressions[i](scope);
+          if (changed || (changed = !expressionInputDirtyCheck(newInputValue, oldInputValueOfValues[i]))) {
+            oldInputValues[i] = newInputValue;
+            oldInputValueOfValues[i] = newInputValue && getValueOf(newInputValue);
+          }
         }
 
-        var oldInputValueOfValues = [];
-        var oldInputValues = [];
-        for (var i = 0, ii = inputExpressions.length; i < ii; i++) {
-          oldInputValueOfValues[i] = expressionInputDirtyCheck; // init to something unique so that equals check fails
-          oldInputValues[i] = null;
+        if (changed) {
+          lastResult = parsedExpression(scope, undefined, undefined, oldInputValues);
         }
 
-        return scope.$watch(function expressionInputsWatch(scope) {
-          var changed = false;
+        return lastResult;
+      }, listener, objectEquality, prettyPrintExpression);
+    }
 
-          for (var i = 0, ii = inputExpressions.length; i < ii; i++) {
-            var newInputValue = inputExpressions[i](scope);
-            if (changed || (changed = !expressionInputDirtyCheck(newInputValue, oldInputValueOfValues[i]))) {
-              oldInputValues[i] = newInputValue;
-              oldInputValueOfValues[i] = newInputValue && getValueOf(newInputValue);
+    function oneTimeWatchDelegate(scope, listener, objectEquality, parsedExpression) {
+      var unwatch, lastValue;
+      return unwatch = scope.$watch(function oneTimeWatch(scope) {
+        return parsedExpression(scope);
+      }, function oneTimeListener(value, old, scope) {
+        lastValue = value;
+        if (isFunction(listener)) {
+          listener.apply(this, arguments);
+        }
+        if (isDefined(value)) {
+          scope.$$postDigest(function() {
+            if (isDefined(lastValue)) {
+              unwatch();
             }
-          }
+          });
+        }
+      }, objectEquality);
+    }
 
-          if (changed) {
-            lastResult = parsedExpression(scope, undefined, undefined, oldInputValues);
-          }
+    function oneTimeLiteralWatchDelegate(scope, listener, objectEquality, parsedExpression) {
+      var unwatch, lastValue;
+      return unwatch = scope.$watch(function oneTimeWatch(scope) {
+        return parsedExpression(scope);
+      }, function oneTimeListener(value, old, scope) {
+        lastValue = value;
+        if (isFunction(listener)) {
+          listener.call(this, value, old, scope);
+        }
+        if (isAllDefined(value)) {
+          scope.$$postDigest(function() {
+            if (isAllDefined(lastValue)) unwatch();
+          });
+        }
+      }, objectEquality);
 
-          return lastResult;
-        }, listener, objectEquality, prettyPrintExpression);
+      function isAllDefined(value) {
+        var allDefined = true;
+        forEach(value, function(val) {
+          if (!isDefined(val)) allDefined = false;
+        });
+        return allDefined;
       }
+    }
 
-      function oneTimeWatchDelegate(scope, listener, objectEquality, parsedExpression) {
-        var unwatch, lastValue;
-        unwatch = scope.$watch(function oneTimeWatch(scope) {
-          return parsedExpression(scope);
-        }, /** @this */function oneTimeListener(value, old, scope) {
-          lastValue = value;
-          if (isFunction(listener)) {
-            listener.apply(this, arguments);
-          }
-          if (isDefined(value)) {
-            scope.$$postDigest(function () {
-              if (isDefined(lastValue)) {
-                unwatch();
-              }
-            });
-          }
-        }, objectEquality);
-        return unwatch;
-      }
-
-      function oneTimeLiteralWatchDelegate(scope, listener, objectEquality, parsedExpression) {
-        var unwatch, lastValue;
-        unwatch = scope.$watch(function oneTimeWatch(scope) {
-          return parsedExpression(scope);
-        }, /** @this */function oneTimeListener(value, old, scope) {
-          lastValue = value;
-          if (isFunction(listener)) {
-            listener.call(this, value, old, scope);
-          }
-          if (isAllDefined(value)) {
-            scope.$$postDigest(function () {
-              if (isAllDefined(lastValue)) unwatch();
-            });
-          }
-        }, objectEquality);
+    function constantWatchDelegate(scope, listener, objectEquality, parsedExpression) {
+      var unwatch;
+      return unwatch = scope.$watch(function constantWatch(scope) {
+        unwatch();
+        return parsedExpression(scope);
+      }, listener, objectEquality);
+    }
 
-        return unwatch;
+    function addInterceptor(parsedExpression, interceptorFn) {
+      if (!interceptorFn) return parsedExpression;
+      var watchDelegate = parsedExpression.$$watchDelegate;
+      var useInputs = false;
 
-        function isAllDefined(value) {
-          var allDefined = true;
-          forEach(value, function (val) {
-            if (!isDefined(val)) allDefined = false;
-          });
-          return allDefined;
-        }
-      }
+      var regularWatch =
+          watchDelegate !== oneTimeLiteralWatchDelegate &&
+          watchDelegate !== oneTimeWatchDelegate;
+
+      var fn = regularWatch ? function regularInterceptedExpression(scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
+        var value = useInputs && inputs ? inputs[0] : parsedExpression(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
+        return interceptorFn(value, scope, locals);
+      } : function oneTimeInterceptedExpression(scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
+        var value = parsedExpression(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
+        var result = interceptorFn(value, scope, locals);
+        // we only return the interceptor's result if the
+        // initial value is defined (for bind-once)
+        return isDefined(value) ? result : value;
+      };
 
-      function constantWatchDelegate(scope, listener, objectEquality, parsedExpression) {
-        var unwatch = scope.$watch(function constantWatch(scope) {
-          unwatch();
-          return parsedExpression(scope);
-        }, listener, objectEquality);
-        return unwatch;
+      // Propagate $$watchDelegates other then inputsWatchDelegate
+      if (parsedExpression.$$watchDelegate &&
+          parsedExpression.$$watchDelegate !== inputsWatchDelegate) {
+        fn.$$watchDelegate = parsedExpression.$$watchDelegate;
+      } else if (!interceptorFn.$stateful) {
+        // If there is an interceptor, but no watchDelegate then treat the interceptor like
+        // we treat filters - it is assumed to be a pure function unless flagged with $stateful
+        fn.$$watchDelegate = inputsWatchDelegate;
+        useInputs = !parsedExpression.inputs;
+        fn.inputs = parsedExpression.inputs ? parsedExpression.inputs : [parsedExpression];
       }
 
-      function addInterceptor(parsedExpression, interceptorFn) {
-        if (!interceptorFn) return parsedExpression;
-        var watchDelegate = parsedExpression.$$watchDelegate;
-        var useInputs = false;
+      return fn;
+    }
+  }];
+}
 
-        var regularWatch = watchDelegate !== oneTimeLiteralWatchDelegate && watchDelegate !== oneTimeWatchDelegate;
+/**
+ * @ngdoc service
+ * @name $q
+ * @requires $rootScope
+ *
+ * @description
+ * A service that helps you run functions asynchronously, and use their return values (or exceptions)
+ * when they are done processing.
+ *
+ * This is an implementation of promises/deferred objects inspired by
+ * [Kris Kowal's Q](https://github.com/kriskowal/q).
+ *
+ * $q can be used in two fashions --- one which is more similar to Kris Kowal's Q or jQuery's Deferred
+ * implementations, and the other which resembles ES6 (ES2015) promises to some degree.
+ *
+ * # $q constructor
+ *
+ * The streamlined ES6 style promise is essentially just using $q as a constructor which takes a `resolver`
+ * function as the first argument. This is similar to the native Promise implementation from ES6,
+ * see [MDN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Promise).
+ *
+ * While the constructor-style use is supported, not all of the supporting methods from ES6 promises are
+ * available yet.
+ *
+ * It can be used like so:
+ *
+ * ```js
+ *   // for the purpose of this example let's assume that variables `$q` and `okToGreet`
+ *   // are available in the current lexical scope (they could have been injected or passed in).
+ *
+ *   function asyncGreet(name) {
+ *     // perform some asynchronous operation, resolve or reject the promise when appropriate.
+ *     return $q(function(resolve, reject) {
+ *       setTimeout(function() {
+ *         if (okToGreet(name)) {
+ *           resolve('Hello, ' + name + '!');
+ *         } else {
+ *           reject('Greeting ' + name + ' is not allowed.');
+ *         }
+ *       }, 1000);
+ *     });
+ *   }
+ *
+ *   var promise = asyncGreet('Robin Hood');
+ *   promise.then(function(greeting) {
+ *     alert('Success: ' + greeting);
+ *   }, function(reason) {
+ *     alert('Failed: ' + reason);
+ *   });
+ * ```
+ *
+ * Note: progress/notify callbacks are not currently supported via the ES6-style interface.
+ *
+ * Note: unlike ES6 behavior, an exception thrown in the constructor function will NOT implicitly reject the promise.
+ *
+ * However, the more traditional CommonJS-style usage is still available, and documented below.
+ *
+ * [The CommonJS Promise proposal](http://wiki.commonjs.org/wiki/Promises) describes a promise as an
+ * interface for interacting with an object that represents the result of an action that is
+ * performed asynchronously, and may or may not be finished at any given point in time.
+ *
+ * From the perspective of dealing with error handling, deferred and promise APIs are to
+ * asynchronous programming what `try`, `catch` and `throw` keywords are to synchronous programming.
+ *
+ * ```js
+ *   // for the purpose of this example let's assume that variables `$q` and `okToGreet`
+ *   // are available in the current lexical scope (they could have been injected or passed in).
+ *
+ *   function asyncGreet(name) {
+ *     var deferred = $q.defer();
+ *
+ *     setTimeout(function() {
+ *       deferred.notify('About to greet ' + name + '.');
+ *
+ *       if (okToGreet(name)) {
+ *         deferred.resolve('Hello, ' + name + '!');
+ *       } else {
+ *         deferred.reject('Greeting ' + name + ' is not allowed.');
+ *       }
+ *     }, 1000);
+ *
+ *     return deferred.promise;
+ *   }
+ *
+ *   var promise = asyncGreet('Robin Hood');
+ *   promise.then(function(greeting) {
+ *     alert('Success: ' + greeting);
+ *   }, function(reason) {
+ *     alert('Failed: ' + reason);
+ *   }, function(update) {
+ *     alert('Got notification: ' + update);
+ *   });
+ * ```
+ *
+ * At first it might not be obvious why this extra complexity is worth the trouble. The payoff
+ * comes in the way of guarantees that promise and deferred APIs make, see
+ * https://github.com/kriskowal/uncommonjs/blob/master/promises/specification.md.
+ *
+ * Additionally the promise api allows for composition that is very hard to do with the
+ * traditional callback ([CPS](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuation-passing_style)) approach.
+ * For more on this please see the [Q documentation](https://github.com/kriskowal/q) especially the
+ * section on serial or parallel joining of promises.
+ *
+ * # The Deferred API
+ *
+ * A new instance of deferred is constructed by calling `$q.defer()`.
+ *
+ * The purpose of the deferred object is to expose the associated Promise instance as well as APIs
+ * that can be used for signaling the successful or unsuccessful completion, as well as the status
+ * of the task.
+ *
+ * **Methods**
+ *
+ * - `resolve(value)` – resolves the derived promise with the `value`. If the value is a rejection
+ *   constructed via `$q.reject`, the promise will be rejected instead.
+ * - `reject(reason)` – rejects the derived promise with the `reason`. This is equivalent to
+ *   resolving it with a rejection constructed via `$q.reject`.
+ * - `notify(value)` - provides updates on the status of the promise's execution. This may be called
+ *   multiple times before the promise is either resolved or rejected.
+ *
+ * **Properties**
+ *
+ * - promise – `{Promise}` – promise object associated with this deferred.
+ *
+ *
+ * # The Promise API
+ *
+ * A new promise instance is created when a deferred instance is created and can be retrieved by
+ * calling `deferred.promise`.
+ *
+ * The purpose of the promise object is to allow for interested parties to get access to the result
+ * of the deferred task when it completes.
+ *
+ * **Methods**
+ *
+ * - `then(successCallback, [errorCallback], [notifyCallback])` – regardless of when the promise was or
+ *   will be resolved or rejected, `then` calls one of the success or error callbacks asynchronously
+ *   as soon as the result is available. The callbacks are called with a single argument: the result
+ *   or rejection reason. Additionally, the notify callback may be called zero or more times to
+ *   provide a progress indication, before the promise is resolved or rejected.
+ *
+ *   This method *returns a new promise* which is resolved or rejected via the return value of the
+ *   `successCallback`, `errorCallback` (unless that value is a promise, in which case it is resolved
+ *   with the value which is resolved in that promise using
+ *   [promise chaining](http://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/es6/promises/#toc-promises-queues)).
+ *   It also notifies via the return value of the `notifyCallback` method. The promise cannot be
+ *   resolved or rejected from the notifyCallback method. The errorCallback and notifyCallback
+ *   arguments are optional.
+ *
+ * - `catch(errorCallback)` – shorthand for `promise.then(null, errorCallback)`
+ *
+ * - `finally(callback, notifyCallback)` – allows you to observe either the fulfillment or rejection of a promise,
+ *   but to do so without modifying the final value. This is useful to release resources or do some
+ *   clean-up that needs to be done whether the promise was rejected or resolved. See the [full
+ *   specification](https://github.com/kriskowal/q/wiki/API-Reference#promisefinallycallback) for
+ *   more information.
+ *
+ * # Chaining promises
+ *
+ * Because calling the `then` method of a promise returns a new derived promise, it is easily
+ * possible to create a chain of promises:
+ *
+ * ```js
+ *   promiseB = promiseA.then(function(result) {
+ *     return result + 1;
+ *   });
+ *
+ *   // promiseB will be resolved immediately after promiseA is resolved and its value
+ *   // will be the result of promiseA incremented by 1
+ * ```
+ *
+ * It is possible to create chains of any length and since a promise can be resolved with another
+ * promise (which will defer its resolution further), it is possible to pause/defer resolution of
+ * the promises at any point in the chain. This makes it possible to implement powerful APIs like
+ * $http's response interceptors.
+ *
+ *
+ * # Differences between Kris Kowal's Q and $q
+ *
+ *  There are two main differences:
+ *
+ * - $q is integrated with the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope} Scope model observation
+ *   mechanism in angular, which means faster propagation of resolution or rejection into your
+ *   models and avoiding unnecessary browser repaints, which would result in flickering UI.
+ * - Q has many more features than $q, but that comes at a cost of bytes. $q is tiny, but contains
+ *   all the important functionality needed for common async tasks.
+ *
+ * # Testing
+ *
+ *  ```js
+ *    it('should simulate promise', inject(function($q, $rootScope) {
+ *      var deferred = $q.defer();
+ *      var promise = deferred.promise;
+ *      var resolvedValue;
+ *
+ *      promise.then(function(value) { resolvedValue = value; });
+ *      expect(resolvedValue).toBeUndefined();
+ *
+ *      // Simulate resolving of promise
+ *      deferred.resolve(123);
+ *      // Note that the 'then' function does not get called synchronously.
+ *      // This is because we want the promise API to always be async, whether or not
+ *      // it got called synchronously or asynchronously.
+ *      expect(resolvedValue).toBeUndefined();
+ *
+ *      // Propagate promise resolution to 'then' functions using $apply().
+ *      $rootScope.$apply();
+ *      expect(resolvedValue).toEqual(123);
+ *    }));
+ *  ```
+ *
+ * @param {function(function, function)} resolver Function which is responsible for resolving or
+ *   rejecting the newly created promise. The first parameter is a function which resolves the
+ *   promise, the second parameter is a function which rejects the promise.
+ *
+ * @returns {Promise} The newly created promise.
+ */
+function $QProvider() {
 
-        var fn = regularWatch ? function regularInterceptedExpression(scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
-          var value = useInputs && inputs ? inputs[0] : parsedExpression(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
-          return interceptorFn(value, scope, locals);
-        } : function oneTimeInterceptedExpression(scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
-          var value = parsedExpression(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
-          var result = interceptorFn(value, scope, locals);
-          // we only return the interceptor's result if the
-          // initial value is defined (for bind-once)
-          return isDefined(value) ? result : value;
-        };
+  this.$get = ['$rootScope', '$exceptionHandler', function($rootScope, $exceptionHandler) {
+    return qFactory(function(callback) {
+      $rootScope.$evalAsync(callback);
+    }, $exceptionHandler);
+  }];
+}
 
-        // Propagate $$watchDelegates other then inputsWatchDelegate
-        if (parsedExpression.$$watchDelegate && parsedExpression.$$watchDelegate !== inputsWatchDelegate) {
-          fn.$$watchDelegate = parsedExpression.$$watchDelegate;
-        } else if (!interceptorFn.$stateful) {
-          // If there is an interceptor, but no watchDelegate then treat the interceptor like
-          // we treat filters - it is assumed to be a pure function unless flagged with $stateful
-          fn.$$watchDelegate = inputsWatchDelegate;
-          useInputs = !parsedExpression.inputs;
-          fn.inputs = parsedExpression.inputs ? parsedExpression.inputs : [parsedExpression];
-        }
+function $$QProvider() {
+  this.$get = ['$browser', '$exceptionHandler', function($browser, $exceptionHandler) {
+    return qFactory(function(callback) {
+      $browser.defer(callback);
+    }, $exceptionHandler);
+  }];
+}
 
-        return fn;
-      }
-    }];
-  }
+/**
+ * Constructs a promise manager.
+ *
+ * @param {function(function)} nextTick Function for executing functions in the next turn.
+ * @param {function(...*)} exceptionHandler Function into which unexpected exceptions are passed for
+ *     debugging purposes.
+ * @returns {object} Promise manager.
+ */
+function qFactory(nextTick, exceptionHandler) {
+  var $qMinErr = minErr('$q', TypeError);
 
   /**
-   * @ngdoc service
-   * @name $q
-   * @requires $rootScope
-   * @this
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name ng.$q#defer
+   * @kind function
    *
    * @description
-   * A service that helps you run functions asynchronously, and use their return values (or exceptions)
-   * when they are done processing.
-   *
-   * This is an implementation of promises/deferred objects inspired by
-   * [Kris Kowal's Q](https://github.com/kriskowal/q).
-   *
-   * $q can be used in two fashions --- one which is more similar to Kris Kowal's Q or jQuery's Deferred
-   * implementations, and the other which resembles ES6 (ES2015) promises to some degree.
-   *
-   * # $q constructor
-   *
-   * The streamlined ES6 style promise is essentially just using $q as a constructor which takes a `resolver`
-   * function as the first argument. This is similar to the native Promise implementation from ES6,
-   * see [MDN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Promise).
-   *
-   * While the constructor-style use is supported, not all of the supporting methods from ES6 promises are
-   * available yet.
-   *
-   * It can be used like so:
-   *
-   * ```js
-   *   // for the purpose of this example let's assume that variables `$q` and `okToGreet`
-   *   // are available in the current lexical scope (they could have been injected or passed in).
-   *
-   *   function asyncGreet(name) {
-   *     // perform some asynchronous operation, resolve or reject the promise when appropriate.
-   *     return $q(function(resolve, reject) {
-   *       setTimeout(function() {
-   *         if (okToGreet(name)) {
-   *           resolve('Hello, ' + name + '!');
-   *         } else {
-   *           reject('Greeting ' + name + ' is not allowed.');
-   *         }
-   *       }, 1000);
-   *     });
-   *   }
-   *
-   *   var promise = asyncGreet('Robin Hood');
-   *   promise.then(function(greeting) {
-   *     alert('Success: ' + greeting);
-   *   }, function(reason) {
-   *     alert('Failed: ' + reason);
-   *   });
-   * ```
-   *
-   * Note: progress/notify callbacks are not currently supported via the ES6-style interface.
-   *
-   * Note: unlike ES6 behavior, an exception thrown in the constructor function will NOT implicitly reject the promise.
-   *
-   * However, the more traditional CommonJS-style usage is still available, and documented below.
-   *
-   * [The CommonJS Promise proposal](http://wiki.commonjs.org/wiki/Promises) describes a promise as an
-   * interface for interacting with an object that represents the result of an action that is
-   * performed asynchronously, and may or may not be finished at any given point in time.
-   *
-   * From the perspective of dealing with error handling, deferred and promise APIs are to
-   * asynchronous programming what `try`, `catch` and `throw` keywords are to synchronous programming.
-   *
-   * ```js
-   *   // for the purpose of this example let's assume that variables `$q` and `okToGreet`
-   *   // are available in the current lexical scope (they could have been injected or passed in).
-   *
-   *   function asyncGreet(name) {
-   *     var deferred = $q.defer();
-   *
-   *     setTimeout(function() {
-   *       deferred.notify('About to greet ' + name + '.');
-   *
-   *       if (okToGreet(name)) {
-   *         deferred.resolve('Hello, ' + name + '!');
-   *       } else {
-   *         deferred.reject('Greeting ' + name + ' is not allowed.');
-   *       }
-   *     }, 1000);
-   *
-   *     return deferred.promise;
-   *   }
-   *
-   *   var promise = asyncGreet('Robin Hood');
-   *   promise.then(function(greeting) {
-   *     alert('Success: ' + greeting);
-   *   }, function(reason) {
-   *     alert('Failed: ' + reason);
-   *   }, function(update) {
-   *     alert('Got notification: ' + update);
-   *   });
-   * ```
-   *
-   * At first it might not be obvious why this extra complexity is worth the trouble. The payoff
-   * comes in the way of guarantees that promise and deferred APIs make, see
-   * https://github.com/kriskowal/uncommonjs/blob/master/promises/specification.md.
-   *
-   * Additionally the promise api allows for composition that is very hard to do with the
-   * traditional callback ([CPS](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuation-passing_style)) approach.
-   * For more on this please see the [Q documentation](https://github.com/kriskowal/q) especially the
-   * section on serial or parallel joining of promises.
-   *
-   * # The Deferred API
-   *
-   * A new instance of deferred is constructed by calling `$q.defer()`.
-   *
-   * The purpose of the deferred object is to expose the associated Promise instance as well as APIs
-   * that can be used for signaling the successful or unsuccessful completion, as well as the status
-   * of the task.
-   *
-   * **Methods**
-   *
-   * - `resolve(value)` – resolves the derived promise with the `value`. If the value is a rejection
-   *   constructed via `$q.reject`, the promise will be rejected instead.
-   * - `reject(reason)` – rejects the derived promise with the `reason`. This is equivalent to
-   *   resolving it with a rejection constructed via `$q.reject`.
-   * - `notify(value)` - provides updates on the status of the promise's execution. This may be called
-   *   multiple times before the promise is either resolved or rejected.
-   *
-   * **Properties**
-   *
-   * - promise – `{Promise}` – promise object associated with this deferred.
-   *
-   *
-   * # The Promise API
-   *
-   * A new promise instance is created when a deferred instance is created and can be retrieved by
-   * calling `deferred.promise`.
+   * Creates a `Deferred` object which represents a task which will finish in the future.
    *
-   * The purpose of the promise object is to allow for interested parties to get access to the result
-   * of the deferred task when it completes.
-   *
-   * **Methods**
-   *
-   * - `then(successCallback, [errorCallback], [notifyCallback])` – regardless of when the promise was or
-   *   will be resolved or rejected, `then` calls one of the success or error callbacks asynchronously
-   *   as soon as the result is available. The callbacks are called with a single argument: the result
-   *   or rejection reason. Additionally, the notify callback may be called zero or more times to
-   *   provide a progress indication, before the promise is resolved or rejected.
-   *
-   *   This method *returns a new promise* which is resolved or rejected via the return value of the
-   *   `successCallback`, `errorCallback` (unless that value is a promise, in which case it is resolved
-   *   with the value which is resolved in that promise using
-   *   [promise chaining](http://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/es6/promises/#toc-promises-queues)).
-   *   It also notifies via the return value of the `notifyCallback` method. The promise cannot be
-   *   resolved or rejected from the notifyCallback method. The errorCallback and notifyCallback
-   *   arguments are optional.
-   *
-   * - `catch(errorCallback)` – shorthand for `promise.then(null, errorCallback)`
-   *
-   * - `finally(callback, notifyCallback)` – allows you to observe either the fulfillment or rejection of a promise,
-   *   but to do so without modifying the final value. This is useful to release resources or do some
-   *   clean-up that needs to be done whether the promise was rejected or resolved. See the [full
-   *   specification](https://github.com/kriskowal/q/wiki/API-Reference#promisefinallycallback) for
-   *   more information.
-   *
-   * # Chaining promises
-   *
-   * Because calling the `then` method of a promise returns a new derived promise, it is easily
-   * possible to create a chain of promises:
-   *
-   * ```js
-   *   promiseB = promiseA.then(function(result) {
-   *     return result + 1;
-   *   });
-   *
-   *   // promiseB will be resolved immediately after promiseA is resolved and its value
-   *   // will be the result of promiseA incremented by 1
-   * ```
-   *
-   * It is possible to create chains of any length and since a promise can be resolved with another
-   * promise (which will defer its resolution further), it is possible to pause/defer resolution of
-   * the promises at any point in the chain. This makes it possible to implement powerful APIs like
-   * $http's response interceptors.
-   *
-   *
-   * # Differences between Kris Kowal's Q and $q
-   *
-   *  There are two main differences:
-   *
-   * - $q is integrated with the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope} Scope model observation
-   *   mechanism in angular, which means faster propagation of resolution or rejection into your
-   *   models and avoiding unnecessary browser repaints, which would result in flickering UI.
-   * - Q has many more features than $q, but that comes at a cost of bytes. $q is tiny, but contains
-   *   all the important functionality needed for common async tasks.
-   *
-   * # Testing
-   *
-   *  ```js
-   *    it('should simulate promise', inject(function($q, $rootScope) {
-   *      var deferred = $q.defer();
-   *      var promise = deferred.promise;
-   *      var resolvedValue;
-   *
-   *      promise.then(function(value) { resolvedValue = value; });
-   *      expect(resolvedValue).toBeUndefined();
-   *
-   *      // Simulate resolving of promise
-   *      deferred.resolve(123);
-   *      // Note that the 'then' function does not get called synchronously.
-   *      // This is because we want the promise API to always be async, whether or not
-   *      // it got called synchronously or asynchronously.
-   *      expect(resolvedValue).toBeUndefined();
-   *
-   *      // Propagate promise resolution to 'then' functions using $apply().
-   *      $rootScope.$apply();
-   *      expect(resolvedValue).toEqual(123);
-   *    }));
-   *  ```
-   *
-   * @param {function(function, function)} resolver Function which is responsible for resolving or
-   *   rejecting the newly created promise. The first parameter is a function which resolves the
-   *   promise, the second parameter is a function which rejects the promise.
-   *
-   * @returns {Promise} The newly created promise.
+   * @returns {Deferred} Returns a new instance of deferred.
    */
-  function $QProvider() {
-
-    this.$get = ['$rootScope', '$exceptionHandler', function ($rootScope, $exceptionHandler) {
-      return qFactory(function (callback) {
-        $rootScope.$evalAsync(callback);
-      }, $exceptionHandler);
-    }];
-  }
+  var defer = function() {
+    var d = new Deferred();
+    //Necessary to support unbound execution :/
+    d.resolve = simpleBind(d, d.resolve);
+    d.reject = simpleBind(d, d.reject);
+    d.notify = simpleBind(d, d.notify);
+    return d;
+  };
 
-  /** @this */
-  function $$QProvider() {
-    this.$get = ['$browser', '$exceptionHandler', function ($browser, $exceptionHandler) {
-      return qFactory(function (callback) {
-        $browser.defer(callback);
-      }, $exceptionHandler);
-    }];
+  function Promise() {
+    this.$$state = { status: 0 };
   }
 
-  /**
-   * Constructs a promise manager.
-   *
-   * @param {function(function)} nextTick Function for executing functions in the next turn.
-   * @param {function(...*)} exceptionHandler Function into which unexpected exceptions are passed for
-   *     debugging purposes.
-   * @returns {object} Promise manager.
-   */
-  function qFactory(nextTick, exceptionHandler) {
-    var $qMinErr = minErr('$q', TypeError);
+  extend(Promise.prototype, {
+    then: function(onFulfilled, onRejected, progressBack) {
+      if (isUndefined(onFulfilled) && isUndefined(onRejected) && isUndefined(progressBack)) {
+        return this;
+      }
+      var result = new Deferred();
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name ng.$q#defer
-     * @kind function
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Creates a `Deferred` object which represents a task which will finish in the future.
-     *
-     * @returns {Deferred} Returns a new instance of deferred.
-     */
-    var defer = function defer() {
-      var d = new Deferred();
-      //Necessary to support unbound execution :/
-      d.resolve = simpleBind(d, d.resolve);
-      d.reject = simpleBind(d, d.reject);
-      d.notify = simpleBind(d, d.notify);
-      return d;
-    };
+      this.$$state.pending = this.$$state.pending || [];
+      this.$$state.pending.push([result, onFulfilled, onRejected, progressBack]);
+      if (this.$$state.status > 0) scheduleProcessQueue(this.$$state);
 
-    function Promise() {
-      this.$$state = { status: 0 };
-    }
+      return result.promise;
+    },
 
-    extend(Promise.prototype, {
-      then: function then(onFulfilled, onRejected, progressBack) {
-        if (isUndefined(onFulfilled) && isUndefined(onRejected) && isUndefined(progressBack)) {
-          return this;
-        }
-        var result = new Deferred();
+    "catch": function(callback) {
+      return this.then(null, callback);
+    },
 
-        this.$$state.pending = this.$$state.pending || [];
-        this.$$state.pending.push([result, onFulfilled, onRejected, progressBack]);
-        if (this.$$state.status > 0) scheduleProcessQueue(this.$$state);
+    "finally": function(callback, progressBack) {
+      return this.then(function(value) {
+        return handleCallback(value, true, callback);
+      }, function(error) {
+        return handleCallback(error, false, callback);
+      }, progressBack);
+    }
+  });
 
-        return result.promise;
-      },
+  //Faster, more basic than angular.bind http://jsperf.com/angular-bind-vs-custom-vs-native
+  function simpleBind(context, fn) {
+    return function(value) {
+      fn.call(context, value);
+    };
+  }
 
-      'catch': function _catch(callback) {
-        return this.then(null, callback);
-      },
+  function processQueue(state) {
+    var fn, deferred, pending;
 
-      'finally': function _finally(callback, progressBack) {
-        return this.then(function (value) {
-          return handleCallback(value, true, callback);
-        }, function (error) {
-          return handleCallback(error, false, callback);
-        }, progressBack);
+    pending = state.pending;
+    state.processScheduled = false;
+    state.pending = undefined;
+    for (var i = 0, ii = pending.length; i < ii; ++i) {
+      deferred = pending[i][0];
+      fn = pending[i][state.status];
+      try {
+        if (isFunction(fn)) {
+          deferred.resolve(fn(state.value));
+        } else if (state.status === 1) {
+          deferred.resolve(state.value);
+        } else {
+          deferred.reject(state.value);
+        }
+      } catch (e) {
+        deferred.reject(e);
+        exceptionHandler(e);
       }
-    });
-
-    //Faster, more basic than angular.bind http://jsperf.com/angular-bind-vs-custom-vs-native
-    function simpleBind(context, fn) {
-      return function (value) {
-        fn.call(context, value);
-      };
     }
+  }
+
+  function scheduleProcessQueue(state) {
+    if (state.processScheduled || !state.pending) return;
+    state.processScheduled = true;
+    nextTick(function() { processQueue(state); });
+  }
 
-    function processQueue(state) {
-      var fn, deferred, pending;
+  function Deferred() {
+    this.promise = new Promise();
+  }
 
-      pending = state.pending;
-      state.processScheduled = false;
-      state.pending = undefined;
-      for (var i = 0, ii = pending.length; i < ii; ++i) {
-        deferred = pending[i][0];
-        fn = pending[i][state.status];
-        try {
-          if (isFunction(fn)) {
-            deferred.resolve(fn(state.value));
-          } else if (state.status === 1) {
-            deferred.resolve(state.value);
-          } else {
-            deferred.reject(state.value);
-          }
-        } catch (e) {
-          deferred.reject(e);
-          exceptionHandler(e);
-        }
+  extend(Deferred.prototype, {
+    resolve: function(val) {
+      if (this.promise.$$state.status) return;
+      if (val === this.promise) {
+        this.$$reject($qMinErr(
+          'qcycle',
+          "Expected promise to be resolved with value other than itself '{0}'",
+          val));
+      } else {
+        this.$$resolve(val);
       }
-    }
-
-    function scheduleProcessQueue(state) {
-      if (state.processScheduled || !state.pending) return;
-      state.processScheduled = true;
-      nextTick(function () {
-        processQueue(state);
-      });
-    }
 
-    function Deferred() {
-      this.promise = new Promise();
-    }
+    },
 
-    extend(Deferred.prototype, {
-      resolve: function resolve(val) {
-        if (this.promise.$$state.status) return;
-        if (val === this.promise) {
-          this.$$reject($qMinErr('qcycle', 'Expected promise to be resolved with value other than itself \'{0}\'', val));
+    $$resolve: function(val) {
+      var then;
+      var that = this;
+      var done = false;
+      try {
+        if ((isObject(val) || isFunction(val))) then = val && val.then;
+        if (isFunction(then)) {
+          this.promise.$$state.status = -1;
+          then.call(val, resolvePromise, rejectPromise, simpleBind(this, this.notify));
         } else {
-          this.$$resolve(val);
+          this.promise.$$state.value = val;
+          this.promise.$$state.status = 1;
+          scheduleProcessQueue(this.promise.$$state);
         }
-      },
+      } catch (e) {
+        rejectPromise(e);
+        exceptionHandler(e);
+      }
 
-      $$resolve: function $$resolve(val) {
-        var then;
-        var that = this;
-        var done = false;
-        try {
-          if (isObject(val) || isFunction(val)) then = val && val.then;
-          if (isFunction(then)) {
-            this.promise.$$state.status = -1;
-            then.call(val, resolvePromise, rejectPromise, simpleBind(this, this.notify));
-          } else {
-            this.promise.$$state.value = val;
-            this.promise.$$state.status = 1;
-            scheduleProcessQueue(this.promise.$$state);
-          }
-        } catch (e) {
-          rejectPromise(e);
-          exceptionHandler(e);
-        }
+      function resolvePromise(val) {
+        if (done) return;
+        done = true;
+        that.$$resolve(val);
+      }
+      function rejectPromise(val) {
+        if (done) return;
+        done = true;
+        that.$$reject(val);
+      }
+    },
 
-        function resolvePromise(val) {
-          if (done) return;
-          done = true;
-          that.$$resolve(val);
-        }
-        function rejectPromise(val) {
-          if (done) return;
-          done = true;
-          that.$$reject(val);
-        }
-      },
+    reject: function(reason) {
+      if (this.promise.$$state.status) return;
+      this.$$reject(reason);
+    },
 
-      reject: function reject(reason) {
-        if (this.promise.$$state.status) return;
-        this.$$reject(reason);
-      },
-
-      $$reject: function $$reject(reason) {
-        this.promise.$$state.value = reason;
-        this.promise.$$state.status = 2;
-        scheduleProcessQueue(this.promise.$$state);
-      },
+    $$reject: function(reason) {
+      this.promise.$$state.value = reason;
+      this.promise.$$state.status = 2;
+      scheduleProcessQueue(this.promise.$$state);
+    },
 
-      notify: function notify(progress) {
-        var callbacks = this.promise.$$state.pending;
+    notify: function(progress) {
+      var callbacks = this.promise.$$state.pending;
 
-        if (this.promise.$$state.status <= 0 && callbacks && callbacks.length) {
-          nextTick(function () {
-            var callback, result;
-            for (var i = 0, ii = callbacks.length; i < ii; i++) {
-              result = callbacks[i][0];
-              callback = callbacks[i][3];
-              try {
-                result.notify(isFunction(callback) ? callback(progress) : progress);
-              } catch (e) {
-                exceptionHandler(e);
-              }
+      if ((this.promise.$$state.status <= 0) && callbacks && callbacks.length) {
+        nextTick(function() {
+          var callback, result;
+          for (var i = 0, ii = callbacks.length; i < ii; i++) {
+            result = callbacks[i][0];
+            callback = callbacks[i][3];
+            try {
+              result.notify(isFunction(callback) ? callback(progress) : progress);
+            } catch (e) {
+              exceptionHandler(e);
             }
-          });
-        }
+          }
+        });
       }
-    });
+    }
+  });
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $q#reject
-     * @kind function
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Creates a promise that is resolved as rejected with the specified `reason`. This api should be
-     * used to forward rejection in a chain of promises. If you are dealing with the last promise in
-     * a promise chain, you don't need to worry about it.
-     *
-     * When comparing deferreds/promises to the familiar behavior of try/catch/throw, think of
-     * `reject` as the `throw` keyword in JavaScript. This also means that if you "catch" an error via
-     * a promise error callback and you want to forward the error to the promise derived from the
-     * current promise, you have to "rethrow" the error by returning a rejection constructed via
-     * `reject`.
-     *
-     * ```js
-     *   promiseB = promiseA.then(function(result) {
-     *     // success: do something and resolve promiseB
-     *     //          with the old or a new result
-     *     return result;
-     *   }, function(reason) {
-     *     // error: handle the error if possible and
-     *     //        resolve promiseB with newPromiseOrValue,
-     *     //        otherwise forward the rejection to promiseB
-     *     if (canHandle(reason)) {
-     *      // handle the error and recover
-     *      return newPromiseOrValue;
-     *     }
-     *     return $q.reject(reason);
-     *   });
-     * ```
-     *
-     * @param {*} reason Constant, message, exception or an object representing the rejection reason.
-     * @returns {Promise} Returns a promise that was already resolved as rejected with the `reason`.
-     */
-    var reject = function reject(reason) {
-      var result = new Deferred();
-      result.reject(reason);
-      return result.promise;
-    };
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name $q#reject
+   * @kind function
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Creates a promise that is resolved as rejected with the specified `reason`. This api should be
+   * used to forward rejection in a chain of promises. If you are dealing with the last promise in
+   * a promise chain, you don't need to worry about it.
+   *
+   * When comparing deferreds/promises to the familiar behavior of try/catch/throw, think of
+   * `reject` as the `throw` keyword in JavaScript. This also means that if you "catch" an error via
+   * a promise error callback and you want to forward the error to the promise derived from the
+   * current promise, you have to "rethrow" the error by returning a rejection constructed via
+   * `reject`.
+   *
+   * ```js
+   *   promiseB = promiseA.then(function(result) {
+   *     // success: do something and resolve promiseB
+   *     //          with the old or a new result
+   *     return result;
+   *   }, function(reason) {
+   *     // error: handle the error if possible and
+   *     //        resolve promiseB with newPromiseOrValue,
+   *     //        otherwise forward the rejection to promiseB
+   *     if (canHandle(reason)) {
+   *      // handle the error and recover
+   *      return newPromiseOrValue;
+   *     }
+   *     return $q.reject(reason);
+   *   });
+   * ```
+   *
+   * @param {*} reason Constant, message, exception or an object representing the rejection reason.
+   * @returns {Promise} Returns a promise that was already resolved as rejected with the `reason`.
+   */
+  var reject = function(reason) {
+    var result = new Deferred();
+    result.reject(reason);
+    return result.promise;
+  };
 
-    var makePromise = function makePromise(value, resolved) {
-      var result = new Deferred();
-      if (resolved) {
-        result.resolve(value);
-      } else {
-        result.reject(value);
-      }
-      return result.promise;
-    };
+  var makePromise = function makePromise(value, resolved) {
+    var result = new Deferred();
+    if (resolved) {
+      result.resolve(value);
+    } else {
+      result.reject(value);
+    }
+    return result.promise;
+  };
 
-    var handleCallback = function handleCallback(value, isResolved, callback) {
-      var callbackOutput = null;
-      try {
-        if (isFunction(callback)) callbackOutput = callback();
-      } catch (e) {
-        return makePromise(e, false);
-      }
-      if (isPromiseLike(callbackOutput)) {
-        return callbackOutput.then(function () {
-          return makePromise(value, isResolved);
-        }, function (error) {
-          return makePromise(error, false);
-        });
-      } else {
+  var handleCallback = function handleCallback(value, isResolved, callback) {
+    var callbackOutput = null;
+    try {
+      if (isFunction(callback)) callbackOutput = callback();
+    } catch (e) {
+      return makePromise(e, false);
+    }
+    if (isPromiseLike(callbackOutput)) {
+      return callbackOutput.then(function() {
         return makePromise(value, isResolved);
-      }
-    };
+      }, function(error) {
+        return makePromise(error, false);
+      });
+    } else {
+      return makePromise(value, isResolved);
+    }
+  };
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $q#when
-     * @kind function
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Wraps an object that might be a value or a (3rd party) then-able promise into a $q promise.
-     * This is useful when you are dealing with an object that might or might not be a promise, or if
-     * the promise comes from a source that can't be trusted.
-     *
-     * @param {*} value Value or a promise
-     * @param {Function=} successCallback
-     * @param {Function=} errorCallback
-     * @param {Function=} progressCallback
-     * @returns {Promise} Returns a promise of the passed value or promise
-     */
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name $q#when
+   * @kind function
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Wraps an object that might be a value or a (3rd party) then-able promise into a $q promise.
+   * This is useful when you are dealing with an object that might or might not be a promise, or if
+   * the promise comes from a source that can't be trusted.
+   *
+   * @param {*} value Value or a promise
+   * @param {Function=} successCallback
+   * @param {Function=} errorCallback
+   * @param {Function=} progressCallback
+   * @returns {Promise} Returns a promise of the passed value or promise
+   */
 
-    var when = function when(value, callback, errback, progressBack) {
-      var result = new Deferred();
-      result.resolve(value);
-      return result.promise.then(callback, errback, progressBack);
-    };
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $q#resolve
-     * @kind function
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Alias of {@link ng.$q#when when} to maintain naming consistency with ES6.
-     *
-     * @param {*} value Value or a promise
-     * @param {Function=} successCallback
-     * @param {Function=} errorCallback
-     * @param {Function=} progressCallback
-     * @returns {Promise} Returns a promise of the passed value or promise
-     */
-    var resolve = when;
+  var when = function(value, callback, errback, progressBack) {
+    var result = new Deferred();
+    result.resolve(value);
+    return result.promise.then(callback, errback, progressBack);
+  };
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $q#all
-     * @kind function
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Combines multiple promises into a single promise that is resolved when all of the input
-     * promises are resolved.
-     *
-     * @param {Array.<Promise>|Object.<Promise>} promises An array or hash of promises.
-     * @returns {Promise} Returns a single promise that will be resolved with an array/hash of values,
-     *   each value corresponding to the promise at the same index/key in the `promises` array/hash.
-     *   If any of the promises is resolved with a rejection, this resulting promise will be rejected
-     *   with the same rejection value.
-     */
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name $q#resolve
+   * @kind function
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Alias of {@link ng.$q#when when} to maintain naming consistency with ES6.
+   *
+   * @param {*} value Value or a promise
+   * @param {Function=} successCallback
+   * @param {Function=} errorCallback
+   * @param {Function=} progressCallback
+   * @returns {Promise} Returns a promise of the passed value or promise
+   */
+  var resolve = when;
 
-    function all(promises) {
-      var deferred = new Deferred(),
-          counter = 0,
-          results = isArray(promises) ? [] : {};
-
-      forEach(promises, function (promise, key) {
-        counter++;
-        when(promise).then(function (value) {
-          if (results.hasOwnProperty(key)) return;
-          results[key] = value;
-          if (! --counter) deferred.resolve(results);
-        }, function (reason) {
-          if (results.hasOwnProperty(key)) return;
-          deferred.reject(reason);
-        });
-      });
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name $q#all
+   * @kind function
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Combines multiple promises into a single promise that is resolved when all of the input
+   * promises are resolved.
+   *
+   * @param {Array.<Promise>|Object.<Promise>} promises An array or hash of promises.
+   * @returns {Promise} Returns a single promise that will be resolved with an array/hash of values,
+   *   each value corresponding to the promise at the same index/key in the `promises` array/hash.
+   *   If any of the promises is resolved with a rejection, this resulting promise will be rejected
+   *   with the same rejection value.
+   */
 
-      if (counter === 0) {
-        deferred.resolve(results);
-      }
+  function all(promises) {
+    var deferred = new Deferred(),
+        counter = 0,
+        results = isArray(promises) ? [] : {};
+
+    forEach(promises, function(promise, key) {
+      counter++;
+      when(promise).then(function(value) {
+        if (results.hasOwnProperty(key)) return;
+        results[key] = value;
+        if (!(--counter)) deferred.resolve(results);
+      }, function(reason) {
+        if (results.hasOwnProperty(key)) return;
+        deferred.reject(reason);
+      });
+    });
 
-      return deferred.promise;
+    if (counter === 0) {
+      deferred.resolve(results);
     }
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $q#race
-     * @kind function
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Returns a promise that resolves or rejects as soon as one of those promises
-     * resolves or rejects, with the value or reason from that promise.
-     *
-     * @param {Array.<Promise>|Object.<Promise>} promises An array or hash of promises.
-     * @returns {Promise} a promise that resolves or rejects as soon as one of the `promises`
-     * resolves or rejects, with the value or reason from that promise.
-     */
-
-    function race(promises) {
-      var deferred = defer();
+    return deferred.promise;
+  }
 
-      forEach(promises, function (promise) {
-        when(promise).then(deferred.resolve, deferred.reject);
-      });
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name $q#race
+   * @kind function
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Returns a promise that resolves or rejects as soon as one of those promises
+   * resolves or rejects, with the value or reason from that promise.
+   *
+   * @param {Array.<Promise>|Object.<Promise>} promises An array or hash of promises.
+   * @returns {Promise} a promise that resolves or rejects as soon as one of the `promises`
+   * resolves or rejects, with the value or reason from that promise.
+   */
 
-      return deferred.promise;
-    }
+  function race(promises) {
+    var deferred = defer();
 
-    var $Q = function Q(resolver) {
-      if (!isFunction(resolver)) {
-        throw $qMinErr('norslvr', 'Expected resolverFn, got \'{0}\'', resolver);
-      }
+    forEach(promises, function(promise) {
+      when(promise).then(deferred.resolve, deferred.reject);
+    });
 
-      var deferred = new Deferred();
+    return deferred.promise;
+  }
 
-      function resolveFn(value) {
-        deferred.resolve(value);
-      }
+  var $Q = function Q(resolver) {
+    if (!isFunction(resolver)) {
+      throw $qMinErr('norslvr', "Expected resolverFn, got '{0}'", resolver);
+    }
 
-      function rejectFn(reason) {
-        deferred.reject(reason);
-      }
+    var deferred = new Deferred();
 
-      resolver(resolveFn, rejectFn);
+    function resolveFn(value) {
+      deferred.resolve(value);
+    }
 
-      return deferred.promise;
-    };
+    function rejectFn(reason) {
+      deferred.reject(reason);
+    }
 
-    // Let's make the instanceof operator work for promises, so that
-    // `new $q(fn) instanceof $q` would evaluate to true.
-    $Q.prototype = Promise.prototype;
+    resolver(resolveFn, rejectFn);
 
-    $Q.defer = defer;
-    $Q.reject = reject;
-    $Q.when = when;
-    $Q.resolve = resolve;
-    $Q.all = all;
-    $Q.race = race;
+    return deferred.promise;
+  };
 
-    return $Q;
-  }
+  // Let's make the instanceof operator work for promises, so that
+  // `new $q(fn) instanceof $q` would evaluate to true.
+  $Q.prototype = Promise.prototype;
 
-  /** @this */
-  function $$RAFProvider() {
-    //rAF
-    this.$get = ['$window', '$timeout', function ($window, $timeout) {
-      var requestAnimationFrame = $window.requestAnimationFrame || $window.webkitRequestAnimationFrame;
+  $Q.defer = defer;
+  $Q.reject = reject;
+  $Q.when = when;
+  $Q.resolve = resolve;
+  $Q.all = all;
+  $Q.race = race;
 
-      var cancelAnimationFrame = $window.cancelAnimationFrame || $window.webkitCancelAnimationFrame || $window.webkitCancelRequestAnimationFrame;
+  return $Q;
+}
 
-      var rafSupported = !!requestAnimationFrame;
-      var raf = rafSupported ? function (fn) {
-        var id = requestAnimationFrame(fn);
-        return function () {
-          cancelAnimationFrame(id);
-        };
-      } : function (fn) {
-        var timer = $timeout(fn, 16.66, false); // 1000 / 60 = 16.666
-        return function () {
-          $timeout.cancel(timer);
+function $$RAFProvider() { //rAF
+  this.$get = ['$window', '$timeout', function($window, $timeout) {
+    var requestAnimationFrame = $window.requestAnimationFrame ||
+                                $window.webkitRequestAnimationFrame;
+
+    var cancelAnimationFrame = $window.cancelAnimationFrame ||
+                               $window.webkitCancelAnimationFrame ||
+                               $window.webkitCancelRequestAnimationFrame;
+
+    var rafSupported = !!requestAnimationFrame;
+    var raf = rafSupported
+      ? function(fn) {
+          var id = requestAnimationFrame(fn);
+          return function() {
+            cancelAnimationFrame(id);
+          };
+        }
+      : function(fn) {
+          var timer = $timeout(fn, 16.66, false); // 1000 / 60 = 16.666
+          return function() {
+            $timeout.cancel(timer);
+          };
         };
-      };
 
-      raf.supported = rafSupported;
+    raf.supported = rafSupported;
 
-      return raf;
-    }];
-  }
+    return raf;
+  }];
+}
 
-  /**
-   * DESIGN NOTES
-   *
-   * The design decisions behind the scope are heavily favored for speed and memory consumption.
-   *
-   * The typical use of scope is to watch the expressions, which most of the time return the same
-   * value as last time so we optimize the operation.
-   *
-   * Closures construction is expensive in terms of speed as well as memory:
-   *   - No closures, instead use prototypical inheritance for API
-   *   - Internal state needs to be stored on scope directly, which means that private state is
-   *     exposed as $$____ properties
-   *
-   * Loop operations are optimized by using while(count--) { ... }
-   *   - This means that in order to keep the same order of execution as addition we have to add
-   *     items to the array at the beginning (unshift) instead of at the end (push)
-   *
-   * Child scopes are created and removed often
-   *   - Using an array would be slow since inserts in the middle are expensive; so we use linked lists
-   *
-   * There are fewer watches than observers. This is why you don't want the observer to be implemented
-   * in the same way as watch. Watch requires return of the initialization function which is expensive
-   * to construct.
-   */
+/**
+ * DESIGN NOTES
+ *
+ * The design decisions behind the scope are heavily favored for speed and memory consumption.
+ *
+ * The typical use of scope is to watch the expressions, which most of the time return the same
+ * value as last time so we optimize the operation.
+ *
+ * Closures construction is expensive in terms of speed as well as memory:
+ *   - No closures, instead use prototypical inheritance for API
+ *   - Internal state needs to be stored on scope directly, which means that private state is
+ *     exposed as $$____ properties
+ *
+ * Loop operations are optimized by using while(count--) { ... }
+ *   - This means that in order to keep the same order of execution as addition we have to add
+ *     items to the array at the beginning (unshift) instead of at the end (push)
+ *
+ * Child scopes are created and removed often
+ *   - Using an array would be slow since inserts in the middle are expensive; so we use linked lists
+ *
+ * There are fewer watches than observers. This is why you don't want the observer to be implemented
+ * in the same way as watch. Watch requires return of the initialization function which is expensive
+ * to construct.
+ */
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc provider
-   * @name $rootScopeProvider
-   * @description
-   *
-   * Provider for the $rootScope service.
-   */
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc method
-   * @name $rootScopeProvider#digestTtl
-   * @description
-   *
-   * Sets the number of `$digest` iterations the scope should attempt to execute before giving up and
-   * assuming that the model is unstable.
-   *
-   * The current default is 10 iterations.
-   *
-   * In complex applications it's possible that the dependencies between `$watch`s will result in
-   * several digest iterations. However if an application needs more than the default 10 digest
-   * iterations for its model to stabilize then you should investigate what is causing the model to
-   * continuously change during the digest.
-   *
-   * Increasing the TTL could have performance implications, so you should not change it without
-   * proper justification.
-   *
-   * @param {number} limit The number of digest iterations.
-   */
+/**
+ * @ngdoc provider
+ * @name $rootScopeProvider
+ * @description
+ *
+ * Provider for the $rootScope service.
+ */
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc service
-   * @name $rootScope
-   * @this
-   *
-   * @description
-   *
-   * Every application has a single root {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope scope}.
-   * All other scopes are descendant scopes of the root scope. Scopes provide separation
-   * between the model and the view, via a mechanism for watching the model for changes.
-   * They also provide event emission/broadcast and subscription facility. See the
-   * {@link guide/scope developer guide on scopes}.
-   */
-  function $RootScopeProvider() {
-    var TTL = 10;
-    var $rootScopeMinErr = minErr('$rootScope');
-    var lastDirtyWatch = null;
-    var applyAsyncId = null;
+/**
+ * @ngdoc method
+ * @name $rootScopeProvider#digestTtl
+ * @description
+ *
+ * Sets the number of `$digest` iterations the scope should attempt to execute before giving up and
+ * assuming that the model is unstable.
+ *
+ * The current default is 10 iterations.
+ *
+ * In complex applications it's possible that the dependencies between `$watch`s will result in
+ * several digest iterations. However if an application needs more than the default 10 digest
+ * iterations for its model to stabilize then you should investigate what is causing the model to
+ * continuously change during the digest.
+ *
+ * Increasing the TTL could have performance implications, so you should not change it without
+ * proper justification.
+ *
+ * @param {number} limit The number of digest iterations.
+ */
 
-    this.digestTtl = function (value) {
-      if (arguments.length) {
-        TTL = value;
-      }
-      return TTL;
-    };
 
-    function createChildScopeClass(parent) {
-      function ChildScope() {
-        this.$$watchers = this.$$nextSibling = this.$$childHead = this.$$childTail = null;
-        this.$$listeners = {};
-        this.$$listenerCount = {};
-        this.$$watchersCount = 0;
-        this.$id = nextUid();
-        this.$$ChildScope = null;
-      }
-      ChildScope.prototype = parent;
-      return ChildScope;
+/**
+ * @ngdoc service
+ * @name $rootScope
+ * @description
+ *
+ * Every application has a single root {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope scope}.
+ * All other scopes are descendant scopes of the root scope. Scopes provide separation
+ * between the model and the view, via a mechanism for watching the model for changes.
+ * They also provide event emission/broadcast and subscription facility. See the
+ * {@link guide/scope developer guide on scopes}.
+ */
+function $RootScopeProvider() {
+  var TTL = 10;
+  var $rootScopeMinErr = minErr('$rootScope');
+  var lastDirtyWatch = null;
+  var applyAsyncId = null;
+
+  this.digestTtl = function(value) {
+    if (arguments.length) {
+      TTL = value;
+    }
+    return TTL;
+  };
+
+  function createChildScopeClass(parent) {
+    function ChildScope() {
+      this.$$watchers = this.$$nextSibling =
+          this.$$childHead = this.$$childTail = null;
+      this.$$listeners = {};
+      this.$$listenerCount = {};
+      this.$$watchersCount = 0;
+      this.$id = nextUid();
+      this.$$ChildScope = null;
     }
+    ChildScope.prototype = parent;
+    return ChildScope;
+  }
 
-    this.$get = ['$exceptionHandler', '$parse', '$browser', function ($exceptionHandler, $parse, $browser) {
+  this.$get = ['$exceptionHandler', '$parse', '$browser',
+      function($exceptionHandler, $parse, $browser) {
 
-      function destroyChildScope($event) {
+    function destroyChildScope($event) {
         $event.currentScope.$$destroyed = true;
+    }
+
+    function cleanUpScope($scope) {
+
+      if (msie === 9) {
+        // There is a memory leak in IE9 if all child scopes are not disconnected
+        // completely when a scope is destroyed. So this code will recurse up through
+        // all this scopes children
+        //
+        // See issue https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/10706
+        $scope.$$childHead && cleanUpScope($scope.$$childHead);
+        $scope.$$nextSibling && cleanUpScope($scope.$$nextSibling);
       }
 
-      function cleanUpScope($scope) {
+      // The code below works around IE9 and V8's memory leaks
+      //
+      // See:
+      // - https://code.google.com/p/v8/issues/detail?id=2073#c26
+      // - https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/6794#issuecomment-38648909
+      // - https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/1313#issuecomment-10378451
 
-        if (msie === 9) {
-          // There is a memory leak in IE9 if all child scopes are not disconnected
-          // completely when a scope is destroyed. So this code will recurse up through
-          // all this scopes children
-          //
-          // See issue https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/10706
-          if ($scope.$$childHead) {
-            cleanUpScope($scope.$$childHead);
-          }
-          if ($scope.$$nextSibling) {
-            cleanUpScope($scope.$$nextSibling);
-          }
-        }
+      $scope.$parent = $scope.$$nextSibling = $scope.$$prevSibling = $scope.$$childHead =
+          $scope.$$childTail = $scope.$root = $scope.$$watchers = null;
+    }
 
-        // The code below works around IE9 and V8's memory leaks
-        //
-        // See:
-        // - https://code.google.com/p/v8/issues/detail?id=2073#c26
-        // - https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/6794#issuecomment-38648909
-        // - https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/1313#issuecomment-10378451
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc type
+     * @name $rootScope.Scope
+     *
+     * @description
+     * A root scope can be retrieved using the {@link ng.$rootScope $rootScope} key from the
+     * {@link auto.$injector $injector}. Child scopes are created using the
+     * {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$new $new()} method. (Most scopes are created automatically when
+     * compiled HTML template is executed.) See also the {@link guide/scope Scopes guide} for
+     * an in-depth introduction and usage examples.
+     *
+     *
+     * # Inheritance
+     * A scope can inherit from a parent scope, as in this example:
+     * ```js
+         var parent = $rootScope;
+         var child = parent.$new();
 
-        $scope.$parent = $scope.$$nextSibling = $scope.$$prevSibling = $scope.$$childHead = $scope.$$childTail = $scope.$root = $scope.$$watchers = null;
-      }
+         parent.salutation = "Hello";
+         expect(child.salutation).toEqual('Hello');
+
+         child.salutation = "Welcome";
+         expect(child.salutation).toEqual('Welcome');
+         expect(parent.salutation).toEqual('Hello');
+     * ```
+     *
+     * When interacting with `Scope` in tests, additional helper methods are available on the
+     * instances of `Scope` type. See {@link ngMock.$rootScope.Scope ngMock Scope} for additional
+     * details.
+     *
+     *
+     * @param {Object.<string, function()>=} providers Map of service factory which need to be
+     *                                       provided for the current scope. Defaults to {@link ng}.
+     * @param {Object.<string, *>=} instanceCache Provides pre-instantiated services which should
+     *                              append/override services provided by `providers`. This is handy
+     *                              when unit-testing and having the need to override a default
+     *                              service.
+     * @returns {Object} Newly created scope.
+     *
+     */
+    function Scope() {
+      this.$id = nextUid();
+      this.$$phase = this.$parent = this.$$watchers =
+                     this.$$nextSibling = this.$$prevSibling =
+                     this.$$childHead = this.$$childTail = null;
+      this.$root = this;
+      this.$$destroyed = false;
+      this.$$listeners = {};
+      this.$$listenerCount = {};
+      this.$$watchersCount = 0;
+      this.$$isolateBindings = null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc property
+     * @name $rootScope.Scope#$id
+     *
+     * @description
+     * Unique scope ID (monotonically increasing) useful for debugging.
+     */
+
+     /**
+      * @ngdoc property
+      * @name $rootScope.Scope#$parent
+      *
+      * @description
+      * Reference to the parent scope.
+      */
 
       /**
-       * @ngdoc type
-       * @name $rootScope.Scope
+       * @ngdoc property
+       * @name $rootScope.Scope#$root
        *
        * @description
-       * A root scope can be retrieved using the {@link ng.$rootScope $rootScope} key from the
-       * {@link auto.$injector $injector}. Child scopes are created using the
-       * {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$new $new()} method. (Most scopes are created automatically when
-       * compiled HTML template is executed.) See also the {@link guide/scope Scopes guide} for
-       * an in-depth introduction and usage examples.
+       * Reference to the root scope.
+       */
+
+    Scope.prototype = {
+      constructor: Scope,
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc method
+       * @name $rootScope.Scope#$new
+       * @kind function
        *
+       * @description
+       * Creates a new child {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope scope}.
        *
-       * # Inheritance
-       * A scope can inherit from a parent scope, as in this example:
-       * ```js
-           var parent = $rootScope;
-           var child = parent.$new();
-            parent.salutation = "Hello";
-           expect(child.salutation).toEqual('Hello');
-            child.salutation = "Welcome";
-           expect(child.salutation).toEqual('Welcome');
-           expect(parent.salutation).toEqual('Hello');
-       * ```
+       * The parent scope will propagate the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest()} event.
+       * The scope can be removed from the scope hierarchy using {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$destroy $destroy()}.
        *
-       * When interacting with `Scope` in tests, additional helper methods are available on the
-       * instances of `Scope` type. See {@link ngMock.$rootScope.Scope ngMock Scope} for additional
-       * details.
+       * {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$destroy $destroy()} must be called on a scope when it is
+       * desired for the scope and its child scopes to be permanently detached from the parent and
+       * thus stop participating in model change detection and listener notification by invoking.
        *
+       * @param {boolean} isolate If true, then the scope does not prototypically inherit from the
+       *         parent scope. The scope is isolated, as it can not see parent scope properties.
+       *         When creating widgets, it is useful for the widget to not accidentally read parent
+       *         state.
        *
-       * @param {Object.<string, function()>=} providers Map of service factory which need to be
-       *                                       provided for the current scope. Defaults to {@link ng}.
-       * @param {Object.<string, *>=} instanceCache Provides pre-instantiated services which should
-       *                              append/override services provided by `providers`. This is handy
-       *                              when unit-testing and having the need to override a default
-       *                              service.
-       * @returns {Object} Newly created scope.
+       * @param {Scope} [parent=this] The {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope `Scope`} that will be the `$parent`
+       *                              of the newly created scope. Defaults to `this` scope if not provided.
+       *                              This is used when creating a transclude scope to correctly place it
+       *                              in the scope hierarchy while maintaining the correct prototypical
+       *                              inheritance.
        *
-       */
-      function Scope() {
-        this.$id = nextUid();
-        this.$$phase = this.$parent = this.$$watchers = this.$$nextSibling = this.$$prevSibling = this.$$childHead = this.$$childTail = null;
-        this.$root = this;
-        this.$$destroyed = false;
-        this.$$listeners = {};
-        this.$$listenerCount = {};
-        this.$$watchersCount = 0;
-        this.$$isolateBindings = null;
-      }
-
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc property
-       * @name $rootScope.Scope#$id
+       * @returns {Object} The newly created child scope.
        *
-       * @description
-       * Unique scope ID (monotonically increasing) useful for debugging.
        */
+      $new: function(isolate, parent) {
+        var child;
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc property
-       * @name $rootScope.Scope#$parent
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Reference to the parent scope.
-       */
+        parent = parent || this;
+
+        if (isolate) {
+          child = new Scope();
+          child.$root = this.$root;
+        } else {
+          // Only create a child scope class if somebody asks for one,
+          // but cache it to allow the VM to optimize lookups.
+          if (!this.$$ChildScope) {
+            this.$$ChildScope = createChildScopeClass(this);
+          }
+          child = new this.$$ChildScope();
+        }
+        child.$parent = parent;
+        child.$$prevSibling = parent.$$childTail;
+        if (parent.$$childHead) {
+          parent.$$childTail.$$nextSibling = child;
+          parent.$$childTail = child;
+        } else {
+          parent.$$childHead = parent.$$childTail = child;
+        }
+
+        // When the new scope is not isolated or we inherit from `this`, and
+        // the parent scope is destroyed, the property `$$destroyed` is inherited
+        // prototypically. In all other cases, this property needs to be set
+        // when the parent scope is destroyed.
+        // The listener needs to be added after the parent is set
+        if (isolate || parent != this) child.$on('$destroy', destroyChildScope);
+
+        return child;
+      },
 
       /**
-       * @ngdoc property
-       * @name $rootScope.Scope#$root
+       * @ngdoc method
+       * @name $rootScope.Scope#$watch
+       * @kind function
        *
        * @description
-       * Reference to the root scope.
-       */
+       * Registers a `listener` callback to be executed whenever the `watchExpression` changes.
+       *
+       * - The `watchExpression` is called on every call to {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest
+       *   $digest()} and should return the value that will be watched. (`watchExpression` should not change
+       *   its value when executed multiple times with the same input because it may be executed multiple
+       *   times by {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest()}. That is, `watchExpression` should be
+       *   [idempotent](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idempotence).
+       * - The `listener` is called only when the value from the current `watchExpression` and the
+       *   previous call to `watchExpression` are not equal (with the exception of the initial run,
+       *   see below). Inequality is determined according to reference inequality,
+       *   [strict comparison](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Comparison_Operators)
+       *    via the `!==` Javascript operator, unless `objectEquality == true`
+       *   (see next point)
+       * - When `objectEquality == true`, inequality of the `watchExpression` is determined
+       *   according to the {@link angular.equals} function. To save the value of the object for
+       *   later comparison, the {@link angular.copy} function is used. This therefore means that
+       *   watching complex objects will have adverse memory and performance implications.
+       * - The watch `listener` may change the model, which may trigger other `listener`s to fire.
+       *   This is achieved by rerunning the watchers until no changes are detected. The rerun
+       *   iteration limit is 10 to prevent an infinite loop deadlock.
+       *
+       *
+       * If you want to be notified whenever {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest} is called,
+       * you can register a `watchExpression` function with no `listener`. (Be prepared for
+       * multiple calls to your `watchExpression` because it will execute multiple times in a
+       * single {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest} cycle if a change is detected.)
+       *
+       * After a watcher is registered with the scope, the `listener` fn is called asynchronously
+       * (via {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$evalAsync $evalAsync}) to initialize the
+       * watcher. In rare cases, this is undesirable because the listener is called when the result
+       * of `watchExpression` didn't change. To detect this scenario within the `listener` fn, you
+       * can compare the `newVal` and `oldVal`. If these two values are identical (`===`) then the
+       * listener was called due to initialization.
+       *
+       *
+       *
+       * # Example
+       * ```js
+           // let's assume that scope was dependency injected as the $rootScope
+           var scope = $rootScope;
+           scope.name = 'misko';
+           scope.counter = 0;
+
+           expect(scope.counter).toEqual(0);
+           scope.$watch('name', function(newValue, oldValue) {
+             scope.counter = scope.counter + 1;
+           });
+           expect(scope.counter).toEqual(0);
+
+           scope.$digest();
+           // the listener is always called during the first $digest loop after it was registered
+           expect(scope.counter).toEqual(1);
+
+           scope.$digest();
+           // but now it will not be called unless the value changes
+           expect(scope.counter).toEqual(1);
+
+           scope.name = 'adam';
+           scope.$digest();
+           expect(scope.counter).toEqual(2);
+
+
+
+           // Using a function as a watchExpression
+           var food;
+           scope.foodCounter = 0;
+           expect(scope.foodCounter).toEqual(0);
+           scope.$watch(
+             // This function returns the value being watched. It is called for each turn of the $digest loop
+             function() { return food; },
+             // This is the change listener, called when the value returned from the above function changes
+             function(newValue, oldValue) {
+               if ( newValue !== oldValue ) {
+                 // Only increment the counter if the value changed
+                 scope.foodCounter = scope.foodCounter + 1;
+               }
+             }
+           );
+           // No digest has been run so the counter will be zero
+           expect(scope.foodCounter).toEqual(0);
 
-      Scope.prototype = {
-        constructor: Scope,
-        /**
-         * @ngdoc method
-         * @name $rootScope.Scope#$new
-         * @kind function
-         *
-         * @description
-         * Creates a new child {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope scope}.
-         *
-         * The parent scope will propagate the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest()} event.
-         * The scope can be removed from the scope hierarchy using {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$destroy $destroy()}.
-         *
-         * {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$destroy $destroy()} must be called on a scope when it is
-         * desired for the scope and its child scopes to be permanently detached from the parent and
-         * thus stop participating in model change detection and listener notification by invoking.
-         *
-         * @param {boolean} isolate If true, then the scope does not prototypically inherit from the
-         *         parent scope. The scope is isolated, as it can not see parent scope properties.
-         *         When creating widgets, it is useful for the widget to not accidentally read parent
-         *         state.
-         *
-         * @param {Scope} [parent=this] The {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope `Scope`} that will be the `$parent`
-         *                              of the newly created scope. Defaults to `this` scope if not provided.
-         *                              This is used when creating a transclude scope to correctly place it
-         *                              in the scope hierarchy while maintaining the correct prototypical
-         *                              inheritance.
-         *
-         * @returns {Object} The newly created child scope.
-         *
-         */
-        $new: function $new(isolate, parent) {
-          var child;
+           // Run the digest but since food has not changed count will still be zero
+           scope.$digest();
+           expect(scope.foodCounter).toEqual(0);
 
-          parent = parent || this;
+           // Update food and run digest.  Now the counter will increment
+           food = 'cheeseburger';
+           scope.$digest();
+           expect(scope.foodCounter).toEqual(1);
 
-          if (isolate) {
-            child = new Scope();
-            child.$root = this.$root;
-          } else {
-            // Only create a child scope class if somebody asks for one,
-            // but cache it to allow the VM to optimize lookups.
-            if (!this.$$ChildScope) {
-              this.$$ChildScope = createChildScopeClass(this);
-            }
-            child = new this.$$ChildScope();
-          }
-          child.$parent = parent;
-          child.$$prevSibling = parent.$$childTail;
-          if (parent.$$childHead) {
-            parent.$$childTail.$$nextSibling = child;
-            parent.$$childTail = child;
-          } else {
-            parent.$$childHead = parent.$$childTail = child;
-          }
+       * ```
+       *
+       *
+       *
+       * @param {(function()|string)} watchExpression Expression that is evaluated on each
+       *    {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest} cycle. A change in the return value triggers
+       *    a call to the `listener`.
+       *
+       *    - `string`: Evaluated as {@link guide/expression expression}
+       *    - `function(scope)`: called with current `scope` as a parameter.
+       * @param {function(newVal, oldVal, scope)} listener Callback called whenever the value
+       *    of `watchExpression` changes.
+       *
+       *    - `newVal` contains the current value of the `watchExpression`
+       *    - `oldVal` contains the previous value of the `watchExpression`
+       *    - `scope` refers to the current scope
+       * @param {boolean=} [objectEquality=false] Compare for object equality using {@link angular.equals} instead of
+       *     comparing for reference equality.
+       * @returns {function()} Returns a deregistration function for this listener.
+       */
+      $watch: function(watchExp, listener, objectEquality, prettyPrintExpression) {
+        var get = $parse(watchExp);
+
+        if (get.$$watchDelegate) {
+          return get.$$watchDelegate(this, listener, objectEquality, get, watchExp);
+        }
+        var scope = this,
+            array = scope.$$watchers,
+            watcher = {
+              fn: listener,
+              last: initWatchVal,
+              get: get,
+              exp: prettyPrintExpression || watchExp,
+              eq: !!objectEquality
+            };
 
-          // When the new scope is not isolated or we inherit from `this`, and
-          // the parent scope is destroyed, the property `$$destroyed` is inherited
-          // prototypically. In all other cases, this property needs to be set
-          // when the parent scope is destroyed.
-          // The listener needs to be added after the parent is set
-          if (isolate || parent !== this) child.$on('$destroy', destroyChildScope);
+        lastDirtyWatch = null;
 
-          return child;
-        },
+        if (!isFunction(listener)) {
+          watcher.fn = noop;
+        }
 
-        /**
-         * @ngdoc method
-         * @name $rootScope.Scope#$watch
-         * @kind function
-         *
-         * @description
-         * Registers a `listener` callback to be executed whenever the `watchExpression` changes.
-         *
-         * - The `watchExpression` is called on every call to {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest
-         *   $digest()} and should return the value that will be watched. (`watchExpression` should not change
-         *   its value when executed multiple times with the same input because it may be executed multiple
-         *   times by {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest()}. That is, `watchExpression` should be
-         *   [idempotent](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idempotence).
-         * - The `listener` is called only when the value from the current `watchExpression` and the
-         *   previous call to `watchExpression` are not equal (with the exception of the initial run,
-         *   see below). Inequality is determined according to reference inequality,
-         *   [strict comparison](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Comparison_Operators)
-         *    via the `!==` Javascript operator, unless `objectEquality == true`
-         *   (see next point)
-         * - When `objectEquality == true`, inequality of the `watchExpression` is determined
-         *   according to the {@link angular.equals} function. To save the value of the object for
-         *   later comparison, the {@link angular.copy} function is used. This therefore means that
-         *   watching complex objects will have adverse memory and performance implications.
-         * - The watch `listener` may change the model, which may trigger other `listener`s to fire.
-         *   This is achieved by rerunning the watchers until no changes are detected. The rerun
-         *   iteration limit is 10 to prevent an infinite loop deadlock.
-         *
-         *
-         * If you want to be notified whenever {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest} is called,
-         * you can register a `watchExpression` function with no `listener`. (Be prepared for
-         * multiple calls to your `watchExpression` because it will execute multiple times in a
-         * single {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest} cycle if a change is detected.)
-         *
-         * After a watcher is registered with the scope, the `listener` fn is called asynchronously
-         * (via {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$evalAsync $evalAsync}) to initialize the
-         * watcher. In rare cases, this is undesirable because the listener is called when the result
-         * of `watchExpression` didn't change. To detect this scenario within the `listener` fn, you
-         * can compare the `newVal` and `oldVal`. If these two values are identical (`===`) then the
-         * listener was called due to initialization.
-         *
-         *
-         *
-         * # Example
-         * ```js
-             // let's assume that scope was dependency injected as the $rootScope
-             var scope = $rootScope;
-             scope.name = 'misko';
-             scope.counter = 0;
-              expect(scope.counter).toEqual(0);
-             scope.$watch('name', function(newValue, oldValue) {
-               scope.counter = scope.counter + 1;
-             });
-             expect(scope.counter).toEqual(0);
-              scope.$digest();
-             // the listener is always called during the first $digest loop after it was registered
-             expect(scope.counter).toEqual(1);
-              scope.$digest();
-             // but now it will not be called unless the value changes
-             expect(scope.counter).toEqual(1);
-              scope.name = 'adam';
-             scope.$digest();
-             expect(scope.counter).toEqual(2);
-                // Using a function as a watchExpression
-             var food;
-             scope.foodCounter = 0;
-             expect(scope.foodCounter).toEqual(0);
-             scope.$watch(
-               // This function returns the value being watched. It is called for each turn of the $digest loop
-               function() { return food; },
-               // This is the change listener, called when the value returned from the above function changes
-               function(newValue, oldValue) {
-                 if ( newValue !== oldValue ) {
-                   // Only increment the counter if the value changed
-                   scope.foodCounter = scope.foodCounter + 1;
-                 }
-               }
-             );
-             // No digest has been run so the counter will be zero
-             expect(scope.foodCounter).toEqual(0);
-              // Run the digest but since food has not changed count will still be zero
-             scope.$digest();
-             expect(scope.foodCounter).toEqual(0);
-              // Update food and run digest.  Now the counter will increment
-             food = 'cheeseburger';
-             scope.$digest();
-             expect(scope.foodCounter).toEqual(1);
-          * ```
-         *
-         *
-         *
-         * @param {(function()|string)} watchExpression Expression that is evaluated on each
-         *    {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest} cycle. A change in the return value triggers
-         *    a call to the `listener`.
-         *
-         *    - `string`: Evaluated as {@link guide/expression expression}
-         *    - `function(scope)`: called with current `scope` as a parameter.
-         * @param {function(newVal, oldVal, scope)} listener Callback called whenever the value
-         *    of `watchExpression` changes.
-         *
-         *    - `newVal` contains the current value of the `watchExpression`
-         *    - `oldVal` contains the previous value of the `watchExpression`
-         *    - `scope` refers to the current scope
-         * @param {boolean=} [objectEquality=false] Compare for object equality using {@link angular.equals} instead of
-         *     comparing for reference equality.
-         * @returns {function()} Returns a deregistration function for this listener.
-         */
-        $watch: function $watch(watchExp, listener, objectEquality, prettyPrintExpression) {
-          var get = $parse(watchExp);
+        if (!array) {
+          array = scope.$$watchers = [];
+        }
+        // we use unshift since we use a while loop in $digest for speed.
+        // the while loop reads in reverse order.
+        array.unshift(watcher);
+        incrementWatchersCount(this, 1);
 
-          if (get.$$watchDelegate) {
-            return get.$$watchDelegate(this, listener, objectEquality, get, watchExp);
+        return function deregisterWatch() {
+          if (arrayRemove(array, watcher) >= 0) {
+            incrementWatchersCount(scope, -1);
           }
-          var scope = this,
-              array = scope.$$watchers,
-              watcher = {
-            fn: listener,
-            last: initWatchVal,
-            get: get,
-            exp: prettyPrintExpression || watchExp,
-            eq: !!objectEquality
-          };
-
           lastDirtyWatch = null;
+        };
+      },
 
-          if (!isFunction(listener)) {
-            watcher.fn = noop;
-          }
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc method
+       * @name $rootScope.Scope#$watchGroup
+       * @kind function
+       *
+       * @description
+       * A variant of {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watch $watch()} where it watches an array of `watchExpressions`.
+       * If any one expression in the collection changes the `listener` is executed.
+       *
+       * - The items in the `watchExpressions` array are observed via standard $watch operation and are examined on every
+       *   call to $digest() to see if any items changes.
+       * - The `listener` is called whenever any expression in the `watchExpressions` array changes.
+       *
+       * @param {Array.<string|Function(scope)>} watchExpressions Array of expressions that will be individually
+       * watched using {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watch $watch()}
+       *
+       * @param {function(newValues, oldValues, scope)} listener Callback called whenever the return value of any
+       *    expression in `watchExpressions` changes
+       *    The `newValues` array contains the current values of the `watchExpressions`, with the indexes matching
+       *    those of `watchExpression`
+       *    and the `oldValues` array contains the previous values of the `watchExpressions`, with the indexes matching
+       *    those of `watchExpression`
+       *    The `scope` refers to the current scope.
+       * @returns {function()} Returns a de-registration function for all listeners.
+       */
+      $watchGroup: function(watchExpressions, listener) {
+        var oldValues = new Array(watchExpressions.length);
+        var newValues = new Array(watchExpressions.length);
+        var deregisterFns = [];
+        var self = this;
+        var changeReactionScheduled = false;
+        var firstRun = true;
+
+        if (!watchExpressions.length) {
+          // No expressions means we call the listener ASAP
+          var shouldCall = true;
+          self.$evalAsync(function() {
+            if (shouldCall) listener(newValues, newValues, self);
+          });
+          return function deregisterWatchGroup() {
+            shouldCall = false;
+          };
+        }
 
-          if (!array) {
-            array = scope.$$watchers = [];
-          }
-          // we use unshift since we use a while loop in $digest for speed.
-          // the while loop reads in reverse order.
-          array.unshift(watcher);
-          incrementWatchersCount(this, 1);
-
-          return function deregisterWatch() {
-            if (arrayRemove(array, watcher) >= 0) {
-              incrementWatchersCount(scope, -1);
+        if (watchExpressions.length === 1) {
+          // Special case size of one
+          return this.$watch(watchExpressions[0], function watchGroupAction(value, oldValue, scope) {
+            newValues[0] = value;
+            oldValues[0] = oldValue;
+            listener(newValues, (value === oldValue) ? newValues : oldValues, scope);
+          });
+        }
+
+        forEach(watchExpressions, function(expr, i) {
+          var unwatchFn = self.$watch(expr, function watchGroupSubAction(value, oldValue) {
+            newValues[i] = value;
+            oldValues[i] = oldValue;
+            if (!changeReactionScheduled) {
+              changeReactionScheduled = true;
+              self.$evalAsync(watchGroupAction);
             }
-            lastDirtyWatch = null;
-          };
-        },
+          });
+          deregisterFns.push(unwatchFn);
+        });
 
-        /**
-         * @ngdoc method
-         * @name $rootScope.Scope#$watchGroup
-         * @kind function
-         *
-         * @description
-         * A variant of {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watch $watch()} where it watches an array of `watchExpressions`.
-         * If any one expression in the collection changes the `listener` is executed.
-         *
-         * - The items in the `watchExpressions` array are observed via standard $watch operation and are examined on every
-         *   call to $digest() to see if any items changes.
-         * - The `listener` is called whenever any expression in the `watchExpressions` array changes.
-         *
-         * @param {Array.<string|Function(scope)>} watchExpressions Array of expressions that will be individually
-         * watched using {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watch $watch()}
-         *
-         * @param {function(newValues, oldValues, scope)} listener Callback called whenever the return value of any
-         *    expression in `watchExpressions` changes
-         *    The `newValues` array contains the current values of the `watchExpressions`, with the indexes matching
-         *    those of `watchExpression`
-         *    and the `oldValues` array contains the previous values of the `watchExpressions`, with the indexes matching
-         *    those of `watchExpression`
-         *    The `scope` refers to the current scope.
-         * @returns {function()} Returns a de-registration function for all listeners.
-         */
-        $watchGroup: function $watchGroup(watchExpressions, listener) {
-          var oldValues = new Array(watchExpressions.length);
-          var newValues = new Array(watchExpressions.length);
-          var deregisterFns = [];
-          var self = this;
-          var changeReactionScheduled = false;
-          var firstRun = true;
-
-          if (!watchExpressions.length) {
-            // No expressions means we call the listener ASAP
-            var shouldCall = true;
-            self.$evalAsync(function () {
-              if (shouldCall) listener(newValues, newValues, self);
-            });
-            return function deregisterWatchGroup() {
-              shouldCall = false;
-            };
+        function watchGroupAction() {
+          changeReactionScheduled = false;
+
+          if (firstRun) {
+            firstRun = false;
+            listener(newValues, newValues, self);
+          } else {
+            listener(newValues, oldValues, self);
           }
+        }
 
-          if (watchExpressions.length === 1) {
-            // Special case size of one
-            return this.$watch(watchExpressions[0], function watchGroupAction(value, oldValue, scope) {
-              newValues[0] = value;
-              oldValues[0] = oldValue;
-              listener(newValues, value === oldValue ? newValues : oldValues, scope);
-            });
+        return function deregisterWatchGroup() {
+          while (deregisterFns.length) {
+            deregisterFns.shift()();
           }
+        };
+      },
 
-          forEach(watchExpressions, function (expr, i) {
-            var unwatchFn = self.$watch(expr, function watchGroupSubAction(value, oldValue) {
-              newValues[i] = value;
-              oldValues[i] = oldValue;
-              if (!changeReactionScheduled) {
-                changeReactionScheduled = true;
-                self.$evalAsync(watchGroupAction);
-              }
-            });
-            deregisterFns.push(unwatchFn);
-          });
 
-          function watchGroupAction() {
-            changeReactionScheduled = false;
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc method
+       * @name $rootScope.Scope#$watchCollection
+       * @kind function
+       *
+       * @description
+       * Shallow watches the properties of an object and fires whenever any of the properties change
+       * (for arrays, this implies watching the array items; for object maps, this implies watching
+       * the properties). If a change is detected, the `listener` callback is fired.
+       *
+       * - The `obj` collection is observed via standard $watch operation and is examined on every
+       *   call to $digest() to see if any items have been added, removed, or moved.
+       * - The `listener` is called whenever anything within the `obj` has changed. Examples include
+       *   adding, removing, and moving items belonging to an object or array.
+       *
+       *
+       * # Example
+       * ```js
+          $scope.names = ['igor', 'matias', 'misko', 'james'];
+          $scope.dataCount = 4;
 
-            if (firstRun) {
-              firstRun = false;
-              listener(newValues, newValues, self);
-            } else {
-              listener(newValues, oldValues, self);
-            }
-          }
+          $scope.$watchCollection('names', function(newNames, oldNames) {
+            $scope.dataCount = newNames.length;
+          });
 
-          return function deregisterWatchGroup() {
-            while (deregisterFns.length) {
-              deregisterFns.shift()();
-            }
-          };
-        },
+          expect($scope.dataCount).toEqual(4);
+          $scope.$digest();
 
-        /**
-         * @ngdoc method
-         * @name $rootScope.Scope#$watchCollection
-         * @kind function
-         *
-         * @description
-         * Shallow watches the properties of an object and fires whenever any of the properties change
-         * (for arrays, this implies watching the array items; for object maps, this implies watching
-         * the properties). If a change is detected, the `listener` callback is fired.
-         *
-         * - The `obj` collection is observed via standard $watch operation and is examined on every
-         *   call to $digest() to see if any items have been added, removed, or moved.
-         * - The `listener` is called whenever anything within the `obj` has changed. Examples include
-         *   adding, removing, and moving items belonging to an object or array.
-         *
-         *
-         * # Example
-         * ```js
-            $scope.names = ['igor', 'matias', 'misko', 'james'];
-            $scope.dataCount = 4;
-             $scope.$watchCollection('names', function(newNames, oldNames) {
-              $scope.dataCount = newNames.length;
-            });
-             expect($scope.dataCount).toEqual(4);
-            $scope.$digest();
-             //still at 4 ... no changes
-            expect($scope.dataCount).toEqual(4);
-             $scope.names.pop();
-            $scope.$digest();
-             //now there's been a change
-            expect($scope.dataCount).toEqual(3);
-         * ```
-         *
-         *
-         * @param {string|function(scope)} obj Evaluated as {@link guide/expression expression}. The
-         *    expression value should evaluate to an object or an array which is observed on each
-         *    {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest} cycle. Any shallow change within the
-         *    collection will trigger a call to the `listener`.
-         *
-         * @param {function(newCollection, oldCollection, scope)} listener a callback function called
-         *    when a change is detected.
-         *    - The `newCollection` object is the newly modified data obtained from the `obj` expression
-         *    - The `oldCollection` object is a copy of the former collection data.
-         *      Due to performance considerations, the`oldCollection` value is computed only if the
-         *      `listener` function declares two or more arguments.
-         *    - The `scope` argument refers to the current scope.
-         *
-         * @returns {function()} Returns a de-registration function for this listener. When the
-         *    de-registration function is executed, the internal watch operation is terminated.
-         */
-        $watchCollection: function $watchCollection(obj, listener) {
-          $watchCollectionInterceptor.$stateful = true;
+          //still at 4 ... no changes
+          expect($scope.dataCount).toEqual(4);
 
-          var self = this;
-          // the current value, updated on each dirty-check run
-          var newValue;
-          // a shallow copy of the newValue from the last dirty-check run,
-          // updated to match newValue during dirty-check run
-          var oldValue;
-          // a shallow copy of the newValue from when the last change happened
-          var veryOldValue;
-          // only track veryOldValue if the listener is asking for it
-          var trackVeryOldValue = listener.length > 1;
-          var changeDetected = 0;
-          var changeDetector = $parse(obj, $watchCollectionInterceptor);
-          var internalArray = [];
-          var internalObject = {};
-          var initRun = true;
-          var oldLength = 0;
-
-          function $watchCollectionInterceptor(_value) {
-            newValue = _value;
-            var newLength, key, bothNaN, newItem, oldItem;
-
-            // If the new value is undefined, then return undefined as the watch may be a one-time watch
-            if (isUndefined(newValue)) return;
+          $scope.names.pop();
+          $scope.$digest();
 
-            if (!isObject(newValue)) {
-              // if primitive
-              if (oldValue !== newValue) {
-                oldValue = newValue;
-                changeDetected++;
-              }
-            } else if (isArrayLike(newValue)) {
-              if (oldValue !== internalArray) {
-                // we are transitioning from something which was not an array into array.
-                oldValue = internalArray;
-                oldLength = oldValue.length = 0;
-                changeDetected++;
-              }
+          //now there's been a change
+          expect($scope.dataCount).toEqual(3);
+       * ```
+       *
+       *
+       * @param {string|function(scope)} obj Evaluated as {@link guide/expression expression}. The
+       *    expression value should evaluate to an object or an array which is observed on each
+       *    {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest} cycle. Any shallow change within the
+       *    collection will trigger a call to the `listener`.
+       *
+       * @param {function(newCollection, oldCollection, scope)} listener a callback function called
+       *    when a change is detected.
+       *    - The `newCollection` object is the newly modified data obtained from the `obj` expression
+       *    - The `oldCollection` object is a copy of the former collection data.
+       *      Due to performance considerations, the`oldCollection` value is computed only if the
+       *      `listener` function declares two or more arguments.
+       *    - The `scope` argument refers to the current scope.
+       *
+       * @returns {function()} Returns a de-registration function for this listener. When the
+       *    de-registration function is executed, the internal watch operation is terminated.
+       */
+      $watchCollection: function(obj, listener) {
+        $watchCollectionInterceptor.$stateful = true;
+
+        var self = this;
+        // the current value, updated on each dirty-check run
+        var newValue;
+        // a shallow copy of the newValue from the last dirty-check run,
+        // updated to match newValue during dirty-check run
+        var oldValue;
+        // a shallow copy of the newValue from when the last change happened
+        var veryOldValue;
+        // only track veryOldValue if the listener is asking for it
+        var trackVeryOldValue = (listener.length > 1);
+        var changeDetected = 0;
+        var changeDetector = $parse(obj, $watchCollectionInterceptor);
+        var internalArray = [];
+        var internalObject = {};
+        var initRun = true;
+        var oldLength = 0;
+
+        function $watchCollectionInterceptor(_value) {
+          newValue = _value;
+          var newLength, key, bothNaN, newItem, oldItem;
+
+          // If the new value is undefined, then return undefined as the watch may be a one-time watch
+          if (isUndefined(newValue)) return;
+
+          if (!isObject(newValue)) { // if primitive
+            if (oldValue !== newValue) {
+              oldValue = newValue;
+              changeDetected++;
+            }
+          } else if (isArrayLike(newValue)) {
+            if (oldValue !== internalArray) {
+              // we are transitioning from something which was not an array into array.
+              oldValue = internalArray;
+              oldLength = oldValue.length = 0;
+              changeDetected++;
+            }
 
-              newLength = newValue.length;
+            newLength = newValue.length;
 
-              if (oldLength !== newLength) {
-                // if lengths do not match we need to trigger change notification
-                changeDetected++;
-                oldValue.length = oldLength = newLength;
-              }
-              // copy the items to oldValue and look for changes.
-              for (var i = 0; i < newLength; i++) {
-                oldItem = oldValue[i];
-                newItem = newValue[i];
-
-                // eslint-disable-next-line no-self-compare
-                bothNaN = oldItem !== oldItem && newItem !== newItem;
-                if (!bothNaN && oldItem !== newItem) {
-                  changeDetected++;
-                  oldValue[i] = newItem;
-                }
-              }
-            } else {
-              if (oldValue !== internalObject) {
-                // we are transitioning from something which was not an object into object.
-                oldValue = internalObject = {};
-                oldLength = 0;
+            if (oldLength !== newLength) {
+              // if lengths do not match we need to trigger change notification
+              changeDetected++;
+              oldValue.length = oldLength = newLength;
+            }
+            // copy the items to oldValue and look for changes.
+            for (var i = 0; i < newLength; i++) {
+              oldItem = oldValue[i];
+              newItem = newValue[i];
+
+              bothNaN = (oldItem !== oldItem) && (newItem !== newItem);
+              if (!bothNaN && (oldItem !== newItem)) {
                 changeDetected++;
+                oldValue[i] = newItem;
               }
-              // copy the items to oldValue and look for changes.
-              newLength = 0;
-              for (key in newValue) {
-                if (hasOwnProperty.call(newValue, key)) {
-                  newLength++;
-                  newItem = newValue[key];
-                  oldItem = oldValue[key];
-
-                  if (key in oldValue) {
-                    // eslint-disable-next-line no-self-compare
-                    bothNaN = oldItem !== oldItem && newItem !== newItem;
-                    if (!bothNaN && oldItem !== newItem) {
-                      changeDetected++;
-                      oldValue[key] = newItem;
-                    }
-                  } else {
-                    oldLength++;
-                    oldValue[key] = newItem;
+            }
+          } else {
+            if (oldValue !== internalObject) {
+              // we are transitioning from something which was not an object into object.
+              oldValue = internalObject = {};
+              oldLength = 0;
+              changeDetected++;
+            }
+            // copy the items to oldValue and look for changes.
+            newLength = 0;
+            for (key in newValue) {
+              if (hasOwnProperty.call(newValue, key)) {
+                newLength++;
+                newItem = newValue[key];
+                oldItem = oldValue[key];
+
+                if (key in oldValue) {
+                  bothNaN = (oldItem !== oldItem) && (newItem !== newItem);
+                  if (!bothNaN && (oldItem !== newItem)) {
                     changeDetected++;
+                    oldValue[key] = newItem;
                   }
+                } else {
+                  oldLength++;
+                  oldValue[key] = newItem;
+                  changeDetected++;
                 }
               }
-              if (oldLength > newLength) {
-                // we used to have more keys, need to find them and destroy them.
-                changeDetected++;
-                for (key in oldValue) {
-                  if (!hasOwnProperty.call(newValue, key)) {
-                    oldLength--;
-                    delete oldValue[key];
-                  }
+            }
+            if (oldLength > newLength) {
+              // we used to have more keys, need to find them and destroy them.
+              changeDetected++;
+              for (key in oldValue) {
+                if (!hasOwnProperty.call(newValue, key)) {
+                  oldLength--;
+                  delete oldValue[key];
                 }
               }
             }
-            return changeDetected;
           }
+          return changeDetected;
+        }
 
-          function $watchCollectionAction() {
-            if (initRun) {
-              initRun = false;
-              listener(newValue, newValue, self);
-            } else {
-              listener(newValue, veryOldValue, self);
-            }
+        function $watchCollectionAction() {
+          if (initRun) {
+            initRun = false;
+            listener(newValue, newValue, self);
+          } else {
+            listener(newValue, veryOldValue, self);
+          }
 
-            // make a copy for the next time a collection is changed
-            if (trackVeryOldValue) {
-              if (!isObject(newValue)) {
-                //primitive
-                veryOldValue = newValue;
-              } else if (isArrayLike(newValue)) {
-                veryOldValue = new Array(newValue.length);
-                for (var i = 0; i < newValue.length; i++) {
-                  veryOldValue[i] = newValue[i];
-                }
-              } else {
-                // if object
-                veryOldValue = {};
-                for (var key in newValue) {
-                  if (hasOwnProperty.call(newValue, key)) {
-                    veryOldValue[key] = newValue[key];
-                  }
+          // make a copy for the next time a collection is changed
+          if (trackVeryOldValue) {
+            if (!isObject(newValue)) {
+              //primitive
+              veryOldValue = newValue;
+            } else if (isArrayLike(newValue)) {
+              veryOldValue = new Array(newValue.length);
+              for (var i = 0; i < newValue.length; i++) {
+                veryOldValue[i] = newValue[i];
+              }
+            } else { // if object
+              veryOldValue = {};
+              for (var key in newValue) {
+                if (hasOwnProperty.call(newValue, key)) {
+                  veryOldValue[key] = newValue[key];
                 }
               }
             }
           }
+        }
 
-          return this.$watch(changeDetector, $watchCollectionAction);
-        },
+        return this.$watch(changeDetector, $watchCollectionAction);
+      },
 
-        /**
-         * @ngdoc method
-         * @name $rootScope.Scope#$digest
-         * @kind function
-         *
-         * @description
-         * Processes all of the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watch watchers} of the current scope and
-         * its children. Because a {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watch watcher}'s listener can change
-         * the model, the `$digest()` keeps calling the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watch watchers}
-         * until no more listeners are firing. This means that it is possible to get into an infinite
-         * loop. This function will throw `'Maximum iteration limit exceeded.'` if the number of
-         * iterations exceeds 10.
-         *
-         * Usually, you don't call `$digest()` directly in
-         * {@link ng.directive:ngController controllers} or in
-         * {@link ng.$compileProvider#directive directives}.
-         * Instead, you should call {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$apply $apply()} (typically from within
-         * a {@link ng.$compileProvider#directive directive}), which will force a `$digest()`.
-         *
-         * If you want to be notified whenever `$digest()` is called,
-         * you can register a `watchExpression` function with
-         * {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watch $watch()} with no `listener`.
-         *
-         * In unit tests, you may need to call `$digest()` to simulate the scope life cycle.
-         *
-         * # Example
-         * ```js
-             var scope = ...;
-             scope.name = 'misko';
-             scope.counter = 0;
-              expect(scope.counter).toEqual(0);
-             scope.$watch('name', function(newValue, oldValue) {
-               scope.counter = scope.counter + 1;
-             });
-             expect(scope.counter).toEqual(0);
-              scope.$digest();
-             // the listener is always called during the first $digest loop after it was registered
-             expect(scope.counter).toEqual(1);
-              scope.$digest();
-             // but now it will not be called unless the value changes
-             expect(scope.counter).toEqual(1);
-              scope.name = 'adam';
-             scope.$digest();
-             expect(scope.counter).toEqual(2);
-         * ```
-         *
-         */
-        $digest: function $digest() {
-          var watch,
-              value,
-              last,
-              fn,
-              get,
-              watchers,
-              length,
-              dirty,
-              ttl = TTL,
-              next,
-              current,
-              target = this,
-              watchLog = [],
-              logIdx,
-              asyncTask;
-
-          beginPhase('$digest');
-          // Check for changes to browser url that happened in sync before the call to $digest
-          $browser.$$checkUrlChange();
-
-          if (this === $rootScope && applyAsyncId !== null) {
-            // If this is the root scope, and $applyAsync has scheduled a deferred $apply(), then
-            // cancel the scheduled $apply and flush the queue of expressions to be evaluated.
-            $browser.defer.cancel(applyAsyncId);
-            flushApplyAsync();
-          }
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc method
+       * @name $rootScope.Scope#$digest
+       * @kind function
+       *
+       * @description
+       * Processes all of the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watch watchers} of the current scope and
+       * its children. Because a {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watch watcher}'s listener can change
+       * the model, the `$digest()` keeps calling the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watch watchers}
+       * until no more listeners are firing. This means that it is possible to get into an infinite
+       * loop. This function will throw `'Maximum iteration limit exceeded.'` if the number of
+       * iterations exceeds 10.
+       *
+       * Usually, you don't call `$digest()` directly in
+       * {@link ng.directive:ngController controllers} or in
+       * {@link ng.$compileProvider#directive directives}.
+       * Instead, you should call {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$apply $apply()} (typically from within
+       * a {@link ng.$compileProvider#directive directive}), which will force a `$digest()`.
+       *
+       * If you want to be notified whenever `$digest()` is called,
+       * you can register a `watchExpression` function with
+       * {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watch $watch()} with no `listener`.
+       *
+       * In unit tests, you may need to call `$digest()` to simulate the scope life cycle.
+       *
+       * # Example
+       * ```js
+           var scope = ...;
+           scope.name = 'misko';
+           scope.counter = 0;
 
-          lastDirtyWatch = null;
+           expect(scope.counter).toEqual(0);
+           scope.$watch('name', function(newValue, oldValue) {
+             scope.counter = scope.counter + 1;
+           });
+           expect(scope.counter).toEqual(0);
 
-          do {
-            // "while dirty" loop
-            dirty = false;
-            current = target;
+           scope.$digest();
+           // the listener is always called during the first $digest loop after it was registered
+           expect(scope.counter).toEqual(1);
 
-            // It's safe for asyncQueuePosition to be a local variable here because this loop can't
-            // be reentered recursively. Calling $digest from a function passed to $applyAsync would
-            // lead to a '$digest already in progress' error.
-            for (var asyncQueuePosition = 0; asyncQueuePosition < asyncQueue.length; asyncQueuePosition++) {
-              try {
-                asyncTask = asyncQueue[asyncQueuePosition];
-                asyncTask.scope.$eval(asyncTask.expression, asyncTask.locals);
-              } catch (e) {
-                $exceptionHandler(e);
-              }
-              lastDirtyWatch = null;
-            }
-            asyncQueue.length = 0;
-
-            traverseScopesLoop: do {
-              // "traverse the scopes" loop
-              if (watchers = current.$$watchers) {
-                // process our watches
-                length = watchers.length;
-                while (length--) {
-                  try {
-                    watch = watchers[length];
-                    // Most common watches are on primitives, in which case we can short
-                    // circuit it with === operator, only when === fails do we use .equals
-                    if (watch) {
-                      get = watch.get;
-                      if ((value = get(current)) !== (last = watch.last) && !(watch.eq ? equals(value, last) : isNumberNaN(value) && isNumberNaN(last))) {
-                        dirty = true;
-                        lastDirtyWatch = watch;
-                        watch.last = watch.eq ? copy(value, null) : value;
-                        fn = watch.fn;
-                        fn(value, last === initWatchVal ? value : last, current);
-                        if (ttl < 5) {
-                          logIdx = 4 - ttl;
-                          if (!watchLog[logIdx]) watchLog[logIdx] = [];
-                          watchLog[logIdx].push({
-                            msg: isFunction(watch.exp) ? 'fn: ' + (watch.exp.name || watch.exp.toString()) : watch.exp,
-                            newVal: value,
-                            oldVal: last
-                          });
-                        }
-                      } else if (watch === lastDirtyWatch) {
-                        // If the most recently dirty watcher is now clean, short circuit since the remaining watchers
-                        // have already been tested.
-                        dirty = false;
-                        break traverseScopesLoop;
+           scope.$digest();
+           // but now it will not be called unless the value changes
+           expect(scope.counter).toEqual(1);
+
+           scope.name = 'adam';
+           scope.$digest();
+           expect(scope.counter).toEqual(2);
+       * ```
+       *
+       */
+      $digest: function() {
+        var watch, value, last, fn, get,
+            watchers,
+            length,
+            dirty, ttl = TTL,
+            next, current, target = this,
+            watchLog = [],
+            logIdx, asyncTask;
+
+        beginPhase('$digest');
+        // Check for changes to browser url that happened in sync before the call to $digest
+        $browser.$$checkUrlChange();
+
+        if (this === $rootScope && applyAsyncId !== null) {
+          // If this is the root scope, and $applyAsync has scheduled a deferred $apply(), then
+          // cancel the scheduled $apply and flush the queue of expressions to be evaluated.
+          $browser.defer.cancel(applyAsyncId);
+          flushApplyAsync();
+        }
+
+        lastDirtyWatch = null;
+
+        do { // "while dirty" loop
+          dirty = false;
+          current = target;
+
+          // It's safe for asyncQueuePosition to be a local variable here because this loop can't
+          // be reentered recursively. Calling $digest from a function passed to $applyAsync would
+          // lead to a '$digest already in progress' error.
+          for (var asyncQueuePosition = 0; asyncQueuePosition < asyncQueue.length; asyncQueuePosition++) {
+            try {
+              asyncTask = asyncQueue[asyncQueuePosition];
+              asyncTask.scope.$eval(asyncTask.expression, asyncTask.locals);
+            } catch (e) {
+              $exceptionHandler(e);
+            }
+            lastDirtyWatch = null;
+          }
+          asyncQueue.length = 0;
+
+          traverseScopesLoop:
+          do { // "traverse the scopes" loop
+            if ((watchers = current.$$watchers)) {
+              // process our watches
+              length = watchers.length;
+              while (length--) {
+                try {
+                  watch = watchers[length];
+                  // Most common watches are on primitives, in which case we can short
+                  // circuit it with === operator, only when === fails do we use .equals
+                  if (watch) {
+                    get = watch.get;
+                    if ((value = get(current)) !== (last = watch.last) &&
+                        !(watch.eq
+                            ? equals(value, last)
+                            : (typeof value === 'number' && typeof last === 'number'
+                               && isNaN(value) && isNaN(last)))) {
+                      dirty = true;
+                      lastDirtyWatch = watch;
+                      watch.last = watch.eq ? copy(value, null) : value;
+                      fn = watch.fn;
+                      fn(value, ((last === initWatchVal) ? value : last), current);
+                      if (ttl < 5) {
+                        logIdx = 4 - ttl;
+                        if (!watchLog[logIdx]) watchLog[logIdx] = [];
+                        watchLog[logIdx].push({
+                          msg: isFunction(watch.exp) ? 'fn: ' + (watch.exp.name || watch.exp.toString()) : watch.exp,
+                          newVal: value,
+                          oldVal: last
+                        });
                       }
+                    } else if (watch === lastDirtyWatch) {
+                      // If the most recently dirty watcher is now clean, short circuit since the remaining watchers
+                      // have already been tested.
+                      dirty = false;
+                      break traverseScopesLoop;
                     }
-                  } catch (e) {
-                    $exceptionHandler(e);
                   }
+                } catch (e) {
+                  $exceptionHandler(e);
                 }
               }
+            }
 
-              // Insanity Warning: scope depth-first traversal
-              // yes, this code is a bit crazy, but it works and we have tests to prove it!
-              // this piece should be kept in sync with the traversal in $broadcast
-              if (!(next = current.$$watchersCount && current.$$childHead || current !== target && current.$$nextSibling)) {
-                while (current !== target && !(next = current.$$nextSibling)) {
-                  current = current.$parent;
-                }
+            // Insanity Warning: scope depth-first traversal
+            // yes, this code is a bit crazy, but it works and we have tests to prove it!
+            // this piece should be kept in sync with the traversal in $broadcast
+            if (!(next = ((current.$$watchersCount && current.$$childHead) ||
+                (current !== target && current.$$nextSibling)))) {
+              while (current !== target && !(next = current.$$nextSibling)) {
+                current = current.$parent;
               }
-            } while (current = next);
+            }
+          } while ((current = next));
 
-            // `break traverseScopesLoop;` takes us to here
+          // `break traverseScopesLoop;` takes us to here
 
-            if ((dirty || asyncQueue.length) && !ttl--) {
-              clearPhase();
-              throw $rootScopeMinErr('infdig', '{0} $digest() iterations reached. Aborting!\n' + 'Watchers fired in the last 5 iterations: {1}', TTL, watchLog);
-            }
-          } while (dirty || asyncQueue.length);
+          if ((dirty || asyncQueue.length) && !(ttl--)) {
+            clearPhase();
+            throw $rootScopeMinErr('infdig',
+                '{0} $digest() iterations reached. Aborting!\n' +
+                'Watchers fired in the last 5 iterations: {1}',
+                TTL, watchLog);
+          }
 
-          clearPhase();
+        } while (dirty || asyncQueue.length);
 
-          // postDigestQueuePosition isn't local here because this loop can be reentered recursively.
-          while (postDigestQueuePosition < postDigestQueue.length) {
-            try {
-              postDigestQueue[postDigestQueuePosition++]();
-            } catch (e) {
-              $exceptionHandler(e);
-            }
+        clearPhase();
+
+        // postDigestQueuePosition isn't local here because this loop can be reentered recursively.
+        while (postDigestQueuePosition < postDigestQueue.length) {
+          try {
+            postDigestQueue[postDigestQueuePosition++]();
+          } catch (e) {
+            $exceptionHandler(e);
           }
-          postDigestQueue.length = postDigestQueuePosition = 0;
-        },
+        }
+        postDigestQueue.length = postDigestQueuePosition = 0;
+      },
 
-        /**
-         * @ngdoc event
-         * @name $rootScope.Scope#$destroy
-         * @eventType broadcast on scope being destroyed
-         *
-         * @description
-         * Broadcasted when a scope and its children are being destroyed.
-         *
-         * Note that, in AngularJS, there is also a `$destroy` jQuery event, which can be used to
-         * clean up DOM bindings before an element is removed from the DOM.
-         */
 
-        /**
-         * @ngdoc method
-         * @name $rootScope.Scope#$destroy
-         * @kind function
-         *
-         * @description
-         * Removes the current scope (and all of its children) from the parent scope. Removal implies
-         * that calls to {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest()} will no longer
-         * propagate to the current scope and its children. Removal also implies that the current
-         * scope is eligible for garbage collection.
-         *
-         * The `$destroy()` is usually used by directives such as
-         * {@link ng.directive:ngRepeat ngRepeat} for managing the
-         * unrolling of the loop.
-         *
-         * Just before a scope is destroyed, a `$destroy` event is broadcasted on this scope.
-         * Application code can register a `$destroy` event handler that will give it a chance to
-         * perform any necessary cleanup.
-         *
-         * Note that, in AngularJS, there is also a `$destroy` jQuery event, which can be used to
-         * clean up DOM bindings before an element is removed from the DOM.
-         */
-        $destroy: function $destroy() {
-          // We can't destroy a scope that has been already destroyed.
-          if (this.$$destroyed) return;
-          var parent = this.$parent;
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc event
+       * @name $rootScope.Scope#$destroy
+       * @eventType broadcast on scope being destroyed
+       *
+       * @description
+       * Broadcasted when a scope and its children are being destroyed.
+       *
+       * Note that, in AngularJS, there is also a `$destroy` jQuery event, which can be used to
+       * clean up DOM bindings before an element is removed from the DOM.
+       */
 
-          this.$broadcast('$destroy');
-          this.$$destroyed = true;
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc method
+       * @name $rootScope.Scope#$destroy
+       * @kind function
+       *
+       * @description
+       * Removes the current scope (and all of its children) from the parent scope. Removal implies
+       * that calls to {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest()} will no longer
+       * propagate to the current scope and its children. Removal also implies that the current
+       * scope is eligible for garbage collection.
+       *
+       * The `$destroy()` is usually used by directives such as
+       * {@link ng.directive:ngRepeat ngRepeat} for managing the
+       * unrolling of the loop.
+       *
+       * Just before a scope is destroyed, a `$destroy` event is broadcasted on this scope.
+       * Application code can register a `$destroy` event handler that will give it a chance to
+       * perform any necessary cleanup.
+       *
+       * Note that, in AngularJS, there is also a `$destroy` jQuery event, which can be used to
+       * clean up DOM bindings before an element is removed from the DOM.
+       */
+      $destroy: function() {
+        // We can't destroy a scope that has been already destroyed.
+        if (this.$$destroyed) return;
+        var parent = this.$parent;
 
-          if (this === $rootScope) {
-            //Remove handlers attached to window when $rootScope is removed
-            $browser.$$applicationDestroyed();
-          }
+        this.$broadcast('$destroy');
+        this.$$destroyed = true;
 
-          incrementWatchersCount(this, -this.$$watchersCount);
-          for (var eventName in this.$$listenerCount) {
-            decrementListenerCount(this, this.$$listenerCount[eventName], eventName);
-          }
+        if (this === $rootScope) {
+          //Remove handlers attached to window when $rootScope is removed
+          $browser.$$applicationDestroyed();
+        }
 
-          // sever all the references to parent scopes (after this cleanup, the current scope should
-          // not be retained by any of our references and should be eligible for garbage collection)
-          if (parent && parent.$$childHead === this) parent.$$childHead = this.$$nextSibling;
-          if (parent && parent.$$childTail === this) parent.$$childTail = this.$$prevSibling;
-          if (this.$$prevSibling) this.$$prevSibling.$$nextSibling = this.$$nextSibling;
-          if (this.$$nextSibling) this.$$nextSibling.$$prevSibling = this.$$prevSibling;
-
-          // Disable listeners, watchers and apply/digest methods
-          this.$destroy = this.$digest = this.$apply = this.$evalAsync = this.$applyAsync = noop;
-          this.$on = this.$watch = this.$watchGroup = function () {
-            return noop;
-          };
-          this.$$listeners = {};
+        incrementWatchersCount(this, -this.$$watchersCount);
+        for (var eventName in this.$$listenerCount) {
+          decrementListenerCount(this, this.$$listenerCount[eventName], eventName);
+        }
 
-          // Disconnect the next sibling to prevent `cleanUpScope` destroying those too
-          this.$$nextSibling = null;
-          cleanUpScope(this);
-        },
+        // sever all the references to parent scopes (after this cleanup, the current scope should
+        // not be retained by any of our references and should be eligible for garbage collection)
+        if (parent && parent.$$childHead == this) parent.$$childHead = this.$$nextSibling;
+        if (parent && parent.$$childTail == this) parent.$$childTail = this.$$prevSibling;
+        if (this.$$prevSibling) this.$$prevSibling.$$nextSibling = this.$$nextSibling;
+        if (this.$$nextSibling) this.$$nextSibling.$$prevSibling = this.$$prevSibling;
 
-        /**
-         * @ngdoc method
-         * @name $rootScope.Scope#$eval
-         * @kind function
-         *
-         * @description
-         * Executes the `expression` on the current scope and returns the result. Any exceptions in
-         * the expression are propagated (uncaught). This is useful when evaluating Angular
-         * expressions.
-         *
-         * # Example
-         * ```js
-             var scope = ng.$rootScope.Scope();
-             scope.a = 1;
-             scope.b = 2;
-              expect(scope.$eval('a+b')).toEqual(3);
-             expect(scope.$eval(function(scope){ return scope.a + scope.b; })).toEqual(3);
-         * ```
-         *
-         * @param {(string|function())=} expression An angular expression to be executed.
-         *
-         *    - `string`: execute using the rules as defined in  {@link guide/expression expression}.
-         *    - `function(scope)`: execute the function with the current `scope` parameter.
-         *
-         * @param {(object)=} locals Local variables object, useful for overriding values in scope.
-         * @returns {*} The result of evaluating the expression.
-         */
-        $eval: function $eval(expr, locals) {
-          return $parse(expr)(this, locals);
-        },
+        // Disable listeners, watchers and apply/digest methods
+        this.$destroy = this.$digest = this.$apply = this.$evalAsync = this.$applyAsync = noop;
+        this.$on = this.$watch = this.$watchGroup = function() { return noop; };
+        this.$$listeners = {};
 
-        /**
-         * @ngdoc method
-         * @name $rootScope.Scope#$evalAsync
-         * @kind function
-         *
-         * @description
-         * Executes the expression on the current scope at a later point in time.
-         *
-         * The `$evalAsync` makes no guarantees as to when the `expression` will be executed, only
-         * that:
-         *
-         *   - it will execute after the function that scheduled the evaluation (preferably before DOM
-         *     rendering).
-         *   - at least one {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest cycle} will be performed after
-         *     `expression` execution.
-         *
-         * Any exceptions from the execution of the expression are forwarded to the
-         * {@link ng.$exceptionHandler $exceptionHandler} service.
-         *
-         * __Note:__ if this function is called outside of a `$digest` cycle, a new `$digest` cycle
-         * will be scheduled. However, it is encouraged to always call code that changes the model
-         * from within an `$apply` call. That includes code evaluated via `$evalAsync`.
-         *
-         * @param {(string|function())=} expression An angular expression to be executed.
-         *
-         *    - `string`: execute using the rules as defined in {@link guide/expression expression}.
-         *    - `function(scope)`: execute the function with the current `scope` parameter.
-         *
-         * @param {(object)=} locals Local variables object, useful for overriding values in scope.
-         */
-        $evalAsync: function $evalAsync(expr, locals) {
-          // if we are outside of an $digest loop and this is the first time we are scheduling async
-          // task also schedule async auto-flush
-          if (!$rootScope.$$phase && !asyncQueue.length) {
-            $browser.defer(function () {
-              if (asyncQueue.length) {
-                $rootScope.$digest();
-              }
-            });
-          }
+        // Disconnect the next sibling to prevent `cleanUpScope` destroying those too
+        this.$$nextSibling = null;
+        cleanUpScope(this);
+      },
 
-          asyncQueue.push({ scope: this, expression: $parse(expr), locals: locals });
-        },
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc method
+       * @name $rootScope.Scope#$eval
+       * @kind function
+       *
+       * @description
+       * Executes the `expression` on the current scope and returns the result. Any exceptions in
+       * the expression are propagated (uncaught). This is useful when evaluating Angular
+       * expressions.
+       *
+       * # Example
+       * ```js
+           var scope = ng.$rootScope.Scope();
+           scope.a = 1;
+           scope.b = 2;
 
-        $$postDigest: function $$postDigest(fn) {
-          postDigestQueue.push(fn);
-        },
+           expect(scope.$eval('a+b')).toEqual(3);
+           expect(scope.$eval(function(scope){ return scope.a + scope.b; })).toEqual(3);
+       * ```
+       *
+       * @param {(string|function())=} expression An angular expression to be executed.
+       *
+       *    - `string`: execute using the rules as defined in  {@link guide/expression expression}.
+       *    - `function(scope)`: execute the function with the current `scope` parameter.
+       *
+       * @param {(object)=} locals Local variables object, useful for overriding values in scope.
+       * @returns {*} The result of evaluating the expression.
+       */
+      $eval: function(expr, locals) {
+        return $parse(expr)(this, locals);
+      },
 
-        /**
-         * @ngdoc method
-         * @name $rootScope.Scope#$apply
-         * @kind function
-         *
-         * @description
-         * `$apply()` is used to execute an expression in angular from outside of the angular
-         * framework. (For example from browser DOM events, setTimeout, XHR or third party libraries).
-         * Because we are calling into the angular framework we need to perform proper scope life
-         * cycle of {@link ng.$exceptionHandler exception handling},
-         * {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest executing watches}.
-         *
-         * ## Life cycle
-         *
-         * # Pseudo-Code of `$apply()`
-         * ```js
-             function $apply(expr) {
-               try {
-                 return $eval(expr);
-               } catch (e) {
-                 $exceptionHandler(e);
-               } finally {
-                 $root.$digest();
-               }
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc method
+       * @name $rootScope.Scope#$evalAsync
+       * @kind function
+       *
+       * @description
+       * Executes the expression on the current scope at a later point in time.
+       *
+       * The `$evalAsync` makes no guarantees as to when the `expression` will be executed, only
+       * that:
+       *
+       *   - it will execute after the function that scheduled the evaluation (preferably before DOM
+       *     rendering).
+       *   - at least one {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest cycle} will be performed after
+       *     `expression` execution.
+       *
+       * Any exceptions from the execution of the expression are forwarded to the
+       * {@link ng.$exceptionHandler $exceptionHandler} service.
+       *
+       * __Note:__ if this function is called outside of a `$digest` cycle, a new `$digest` cycle
+       * will be scheduled. However, it is encouraged to always call code that changes the model
+       * from within an `$apply` call. That includes code evaluated via `$evalAsync`.
+       *
+       * @param {(string|function())=} expression An angular expression to be executed.
+       *
+       *    - `string`: execute using the rules as defined in {@link guide/expression expression}.
+       *    - `function(scope)`: execute the function with the current `scope` parameter.
+       *
+       * @param {(object)=} locals Local variables object, useful for overriding values in scope.
+       */
+      $evalAsync: function(expr, locals) {
+        // if we are outside of an $digest loop and this is the first time we are scheduling async
+        // task also schedule async auto-flush
+        if (!$rootScope.$$phase && !asyncQueue.length) {
+          $browser.defer(function() {
+            if (asyncQueue.length) {
+              $rootScope.$digest();
+            }
+          });
+        }
+
+        asyncQueue.push({scope: this, expression: $parse(expr), locals: locals});
+      },
+
+      $$postDigest: function(fn) {
+        postDigestQueue.push(fn);
+      },
+
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc method
+       * @name $rootScope.Scope#$apply
+       * @kind function
+       *
+       * @description
+       * `$apply()` is used to execute an expression in angular from outside of the angular
+       * framework. (For example from browser DOM events, setTimeout, XHR or third party libraries).
+       * Because we are calling into the angular framework we need to perform proper scope life
+       * cycle of {@link ng.$exceptionHandler exception handling},
+       * {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest executing watches}.
+       *
+       * ## Life cycle
+       *
+       * # Pseudo-Code of `$apply()`
+       * ```js
+           function $apply(expr) {
+             try {
+               return $eval(expr);
+             } catch (e) {
+               $exceptionHandler(e);
+             } finally {
+               $root.$digest();
              }
-         * ```
-         *
-         *
-         * Scope's `$apply()` method transitions through the following stages:
-         *
-         * 1. The {@link guide/expression expression} is executed using the
-         *    {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$eval $eval()} method.
-         * 2. Any exceptions from the execution of the expression are forwarded to the
-         *    {@link ng.$exceptionHandler $exceptionHandler} service.
-         * 3. The {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watch watch} listeners are fired immediately after the
-         *    expression was executed using the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest()} method.
-         *
-         *
-         * @param {(string|function())=} exp An angular expression to be executed.
-         *
-         *    - `string`: execute using the rules as defined in {@link guide/expression expression}.
-         *    - `function(scope)`: execute the function with current `scope` parameter.
-         *
-         * @returns {*} The result of evaluating the expression.
-         */
-        $apply: function $apply(expr) {
+           }
+       * ```
+       *
+       *
+       * Scope's `$apply()` method transitions through the following stages:
+       *
+       * 1. The {@link guide/expression expression} is executed using the
+       *    {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$eval $eval()} method.
+       * 2. Any exceptions from the execution of the expression are forwarded to the
+       *    {@link ng.$exceptionHandler $exceptionHandler} service.
+       * 3. The {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watch watch} listeners are fired immediately after the
+       *    expression was executed using the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest()} method.
+       *
+       *
+       * @param {(string|function())=} exp An angular expression to be executed.
+       *
+       *    - `string`: execute using the rules as defined in {@link guide/expression expression}.
+       *    - `function(scope)`: execute the function with current `scope` parameter.
+       *
+       * @returns {*} The result of evaluating the expression.
+       */
+      $apply: function(expr) {
+        try {
+          beginPhase('$apply');
           try {
-            beginPhase('$apply');
-            try {
-              return this.$eval(expr);
-            } finally {
-              clearPhase();
-            }
+            return this.$eval(expr);
+          } finally {
+            clearPhase();
+          }
+        } catch (e) {
+          $exceptionHandler(e);
+        } finally {
+          try {
+            $rootScope.$digest();
           } catch (e) {
             $exceptionHandler(e);
-          } finally {
-            try {
-              $rootScope.$digest();
-            } catch (e) {
-              $exceptionHandler(e);
-              // eslint-disable-next-line no-unsafe-finally
-              throw e;
-            }
+            throw e;
           }
-        },
+        }
+      },
 
-        /**
-         * @ngdoc method
-         * @name $rootScope.Scope#$applyAsync
-         * @kind function
-         *
-         * @description
-         * Schedule the invocation of $apply to occur at a later time. The actual time difference
-         * varies across browsers, but is typically around ~10 milliseconds.
-         *
-         * This can be used to queue up multiple expressions which need to be evaluated in the same
-         * digest.
-         *
-         * @param {(string|function())=} exp An angular expression to be executed.
-         *
-         *    - `string`: execute using the rules as defined in {@link guide/expression expression}.
-         *    - `function(scope)`: execute the function with current `scope` parameter.
-         */
-        $applyAsync: function $applyAsync(expr) {
-          var scope = this;
-          if (expr) {
-            applyAsyncQueue.push($applyAsyncExpression);
-          }
-          expr = $parse(expr);
-          scheduleApplyAsync();
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc method
+       * @name $rootScope.Scope#$applyAsync
+       * @kind function
+       *
+       * @description
+       * Schedule the invocation of $apply to occur at a later time. The actual time difference
+       * varies across browsers, but is typically around ~10 milliseconds.
+       *
+       * This can be used to queue up multiple expressions which need to be evaluated in the same
+       * digest.
+       *
+       * @param {(string|function())=} exp An angular expression to be executed.
+       *
+       *    - `string`: execute using the rules as defined in {@link guide/expression expression}.
+       *    - `function(scope)`: execute the function with current `scope` parameter.
+       */
+      $applyAsync: function(expr) {
+        var scope = this;
+        expr && applyAsyncQueue.push($applyAsyncExpression);
+        expr = $parse(expr);
+        scheduleApplyAsync();
 
-          function $applyAsyncExpression() {
-            scope.$eval(expr);
-          }
-        },
+        function $applyAsyncExpression() {
+          scope.$eval(expr);
+        }
+      },
 
-        /**
-         * @ngdoc method
-         * @name $rootScope.Scope#$on
-         * @kind function
-         *
-         * @description
-         * Listens on events of a given type. See {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$emit $emit} for
-         * discussion of event life cycle.
-         *
-         * The event listener function format is: `function(event, args...)`. The `event` object
-         * passed into the listener has the following attributes:
-         *
-         *   - `targetScope` - `{Scope}`: the scope on which the event was `$emit`-ed or
-         *     `$broadcast`-ed.
-         *   - `currentScope` - `{Scope}`: the scope that is currently handling the event. Once the
-         *     event propagates through the scope hierarchy, this property is set to null.
-         *   - `name` - `{string}`: name of the event.
-         *   - `stopPropagation` - `{function=}`: calling `stopPropagation` function will cancel
-         *     further event propagation (available only for events that were `$emit`-ed).
-         *   - `preventDefault` - `{function}`: calling `preventDefault` sets `defaultPrevented` flag
-         *     to true.
-         *   - `defaultPrevented` - `{boolean}`: true if `preventDefault` was called.
-         *
-         * @param {string} name Event name to listen on.
-         * @param {function(event, ...args)} listener Function to call when the event is emitted.
-         * @returns {function()} Returns a deregistration function for this listener.
-         */
-        $on: function $on(name, listener) {
-          var namedListeners = this.$$listeners[name];
-          if (!namedListeners) {
-            this.$$listeners[name] = namedListeners = [];
-          }
-          namedListeners.push(listener);
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc method
+       * @name $rootScope.Scope#$on
+       * @kind function
+       *
+       * @description
+       * Listens on events of a given type. See {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$emit $emit} for
+       * discussion of event life cycle.
+       *
+       * The event listener function format is: `function(event, args...)`. The `event` object
+       * passed into the listener has the following attributes:
+       *
+       *   - `targetScope` - `{Scope}`: the scope on which the event was `$emit`-ed or
+       *     `$broadcast`-ed.
+       *   - `currentScope` - `{Scope}`: the scope that is currently handling the event. Once the
+       *     event propagates through the scope hierarchy, this property is set to null.
+       *   - `name` - `{string}`: name of the event.
+       *   - `stopPropagation` - `{function=}`: calling `stopPropagation` function will cancel
+       *     further event propagation (available only for events that were `$emit`-ed).
+       *   - `preventDefault` - `{function}`: calling `preventDefault` sets `defaultPrevented` flag
+       *     to true.
+       *   - `defaultPrevented` - `{boolean}`: true if `preventDefault` was called.
+       *
+       * @param {string} name Event name to listen on.
+       * @param {function(event, ...args)} listener Function to call when the event is emitted.
+       * @returns {function()} Returns a deregistration function for this listener.
+       */
+      $on: function(name, listener) {
+        var namedListeners = this.$$listeners[name];
+        if (!namedListeners) {
+          this.$$listeners[name] = namedListeners = [];
+        }
+        namedListeners.push(listener);
 
-          var current = this;
-          do {
-            if (!current.$$listenerCount[name]) {
-              current.$$listenerCount[name] = 0;
-            }
-            current.$$listenerCount[name]++;
-          } while (current = current.$parent);
+        var current = this;
+        do {
+          if (!current.$$listenerCount[name]) {
+            current.$$listenerCount[name] = 0;
+          }
+          current.$$listenerCount[name]++;
+        } while ((current = current.$parent));
+
+        var self = this;
+        return function() {
+          var indexOfListener = namedListeners.indexOf(listener);
+          if (indexOfListener !== -1) {
+            namedListeners[indexOfListener] = null;
+            decrementListenerCount(self, 1, name);
+          }
+        };
+      },
 
-          var self = this;
-          return function () {
-            var indexOfListener = namedListeners.indexOf(listener);
-            if (indexOfListener !== -1) {
-              namedListeners[indexOfListener] = null;
-              decrementListenerCount(self, 1, name);
-            }
-          };
-        },
 
-        /**
-         * @ngdoc method
-         * @name $rootScope.Scope#$emit
-         * @kind function
-         *
-         * @description
-         * Dispatches an event `name` upwards through the scope hierarchy notifying the
-         * registered {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$on} listeners.
-         *
-         * The event life cycle starts at the scope on which `$emit` was called. All
-         * {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$on listeners} listening for `name` event on this scope get
-         * notified. Afterwards, the event traverses upwards toward the root scope and calls all
-         * registered listeners along the way. The event will stop propagating if one of the listeners
-         * cancels it.
-         *
-         * Any exception emitted from the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$on listeners} will be passed
-         * onto the {@link ng.$exceptionHandler $exceptionHandler} service.
-         *
-         * @param {string} name Event name to emit.
-         * @param {...*} args Optional one or more arguments which will be passed onto the event listeners.
-         * @return {Object} Event object (see {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$on}).
-         */
-        $emit: function $emit(name, args) {
-          var empty = [],
-              namedListeners,
-              scope = this,
-              _stopPropagation = false,
-              event = {
-            name: name,
-            targetScope: scope,
-            stopPropagation: function stopPropagation() {
-              _stopPropagation = true;
-            },
-            preventDefault: function preventDefault() {
-              event.defaultPrevented = true;
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc method
+       * @name $rootScope.Scope#$emit
+       * @kind function
+       *
+       * @description
+       * Dispatches an event `name` upwards through the scope hierarchy notifying the
+       * registered {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$on} listeners.
+       *
+       * The event life cycle starts at the scope on which `$emit` was called. All
+       * {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$on listeners} listening for `name` event on this scope get
+       * notified. Afterwards, the event traverses upwards toward the root scope and calls all
+       * registered listeners along the way. The event will stop propagating if one of the listeners
+       * cancels it.
+       *
+       * Any exception emitted from the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$on listeners} will be passed
+       * onto the {@link ng.$exceptionHandler $exceptionHandler} service.
+       *
+       * @param {string} name Event name to emit.
+       * @param {...*} args Optional one or more arguments which will be passed onto the event listeners.
+       * @return {Object} Event object (see {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$on}).
+       */
+      $emit: function(name, args) {
+        var empty = [],
+            namedListeners,
+            scope = this,
+            stopPropagation = false,
+            event = {
+              name: name,
+              targetScope: scope,
+              stopPropagation: function() {stopPropagation = true;},
+              preventDefault: function() {
+                event.defaultPrevented = true;
+              },
+              defaultPrevented: false
             },
-            defaultPrevented: false
-          },
-              listenerArgs = concat([event], arguments, 1),
-              i,
-              length;
-
-          do {
-            namedListeners = scope.$$listeners[name] || empty;
-            event.currentScope = scope;
-            for (i = 0, length = namedListeners.length; i < length; i++) {
-
-              // if listeners were deregistered, defragment the array
-              if (!namedListeners[i]) {
-                namedListeners.splice(i, 1);
-                i--;
-                length--;
-                continue;
-              }
-              try {
-                //allow all listeners attached to the current scope to run
-                namedListeners[i].apply(null, listenerArgs);
-              } catch (e) {
-                $exceptionHandler(e);
-              }
+            listenerArgs = concat([event], arguments, 1),
+            i, length;
+
+        do {
+          namedListeners = scope.$$listeners[name] || empty;
+          event.currentScope = scope;
+          for (i = 0, length = namedListeners.length; i < length; i++) {
+
+            // if listeners were deregistered, defragment the array
+            if (!namedListeners[i]) {
+              namedListeners.splice(i, 1);
+              i--;
+              length--;
+              continue;
             }
-            //if any listener on the current scope stops propagation, prevent bubbling
-            if (_stopPropagation) {
-              event.currentScope = null;
-              return event;
+            try {
+              //allow all listeners attached to the current scope to run
+              namedListeners[i].apply(null, listenerArgs);
+            } catch (e) {
+              $exceptionHandler(e);
             }
-            //traverse upwards
-            scope = scope.$parent;
-          } while (scope);
+          }
+          //if any listener on the current scope stops propagation, prevent bubbling
+          if (stopPropagation) {
+            event.currentScope = null;
+            return event;
+          }
+          //traverse upwards
+          scope = scope.$parent;
+        } while (scope);
 
-          event.currentScope = null;
+        event.currentScope = null;
 
-          return event;
-        },
+        return event;
+      },
 
-        /**
-         * @ngdoc method
-         * @name $rootScope.Scope#$broadcast
-         * @kind function
-         *
-         * @description
-         * Dispatches an event `name` downwards to all child scopes (and their children) notifying the
-         * registered {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$on} listeners.
-         *
-         * The event life cycle starts at the scope on which `$broadcast` was called. All
-         * {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$on listeners} listening for `name` event on this scope get
-         * notified. Afterwards, the event propagates to all direct and indirect scopes of the current
-         * scope and calls all registered listeners along the way. The event cannot be canceled.
-         *
-         * Any exception emitted from the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$on listeners} will be passed
-         * onto the {@link ng.$exceptionHandler $exceptionHandler} service.
-         *
-         * @param {string} name Event name to broadcast.
-         * @param {...*} args Optional one or more arguments which will be passed onto the event listeners.
-         * @return {Object} Event object, see {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$on}
-         */
-        $broadcast: function $broadcast(name, args) {
-          var target = this,
-              current = target,
-              next = target,
-              event = {
-            name: name,
-            targetScope: target,
-            preventDefault: function preventDefault() {
-              event.defaultPrevented = true;
-            },
-            defaultPrevented: false
-          };
 
-          if (!target.$$listenerCount[name]) return event;
-
-          var listenerArgs = concat([event], arguments, 1),
-              listeners,
-              i,
-              length;
-
-          //down while you can, then up and next sibling or up and next sibling until back at root
-          while (current = next) {
-            event.currentScope = current;
-            listeners = current.$$listeners[name] || [];
-            for (i = 0, length = listeners.length; i < length; i++) {
-              // if listeners were deregistered, defragment the array
-              if (!listeners[i]) {
-                listeners.splice(i, 1);
-                i--;
-                length--;
-                continue;
-              }
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc method
+       * @name $rootScope.Scope#$broadcast
+       * @kind function
+       *
+       * @description
+       * Dispatches an event `name` downwards to all child scopes (and their children) notifying the
+       * registered {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$on} listeners.
+       *
+       * The event life cycle starts at the scope on which `$broadcast` was called. All
+       * {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$on listeners} listening for `name` event on this scope get
+       * notified. Afterwards, the event propagates to all direct and indirect scopes of the current
+       * scope and calls all registered listeners along the way. The event cannot be canceled.
+       *
+       * Any exception emitted from the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$on listeners} will be passed
+       * onto the {@link ng.$exceptionHandler $exceptionHandler} service.
+       *
+       * @param {string} name Event name to broadcast.
+       * @param {...*} args Optional one or more arguments which will be passed onto the event listeners.
+       * @return {Object} Event object, see {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$on}
+       */
+      $broadcast: function(name, args) {
+        var target = this,
+            current = target,
+            next = target,
+            event = {
+              name: name,
+              targetScope: target,
+              preventDefault: function() {
+                event.defaultPrevented = true;
+              },
+              defaultPrevented: false
+            };
 
-              try {
-                listeners[i].apply(null, listenerArgs);
-              } catch (e) {
-                $exceptionHandler(e);
-              }
+        if (!target.$$listenerCount[name]) return event;
+
+        var listenerArgs = concat([event], arguments, 1),
+            listeners, i, length;
+
+        //down while you can, then up and next sibling or up and next sibling until back at root
+        while ((current = next)) {
+          event.currentScope = current;
+          listeners = current.$$listeners[name] || [];
+          for (i = 0, length = listeners.length; i < length; i++) {
+            // if listeners were deregistered, defragment the array
+            if (!listeners[i]) {
+              listeners.splice(i, 1);
+              i--;
+              length--;
+              continue;
             }
 
-            // Insanity Warning: scope depth-first traversal
-            // yes, this code is a bit crazy, but it works and we have tests to prove it!
-            // this piece should be kept in sync with the traversal in $digest
-            // (though it differs due to having the extra check for $$listenerCount)
-            if (!(next = current.$$listenerCount[name] && current.$$childHead || current !== target && current.$$nextSibling)) {
-              while (current !== target && !(next = current.$$nextSibling)) {
-                current = current.$parent;
-              }
+            try {
+              listeners[i].apply(null, listenerArgs);
+            } catch (e) {
+              $exceptionHandler(e);
             }
           }
 
-          event.currentScope = null;
-          return event;
+          // Insanity Warning: scope depth-first traversal
+          // yes, this code is a bit crazy, but it works and we have tests to prove it!
+          // this piece should be kept in sync with the traversal in $digest
+          // (though it differs due to having the extra check for $$listenerCount)
+          if (!(next = ((current.$$listenerCount[name] && current.$$childHead) ||
+              (current !== target && current.$$nextSibling)))) {
+            while (current !== target && !(next = current.$$nextSibling)) {
+              current = current.$parent;
+            }
+          }
         }
-      };
 
-      var $rootScope = new Scope();
+        event.currentScope = null;
+        return event;
+      }
+    };
 
-      //The internal queues. Expose them on the $rootScope for debugging/testing purposes.
-      var asyncQueue = $rootScope.$$asyncQueue = [];
-      var postDigestQueue = $rootScope.$$postDigestQueue = [];
-      var applyAsyncQueue = $rootScope.$$applyAsyncQueue = [];
+    var $rootScope = new Scope();
 
-      var postDigestQueuePosition = 0;
+    //The internal queues. Expose them on the $rootScope for debugging/testing purposes.
+    var asyncQueue = $rootScope.$$asyncQueue = [];
+    var postDigestQueue = $rootScope.$$postDigestQueue = [];
+    var applyAsyncQueue = $rootScope.$$applyAsyncQueue = [];
 
-      return $rootScope;
+    var postDigestQueuePosition = 0;
 
-      function beginPhase(phase) {
-        if ($rootScope.$$phase) {
-          throw $rootScopeMinErr('inprog', '{0} already in progress', $rootScope.$$phase);
-        }
+    return $rootScope;
 
-        $rootScope.$$phase = phase;
-      }
 
-      function clearPhase() {
-        $rootScope.$$phase = null;
+    function beginPhase(phase) {
+      if ($rootScope.$$phase) {
+        throw $rootScopeMinErr('inprog', '{0} already in progress', $rootScope.$$phase);
       }
 
-      function incrementWatchersCount(current, count) {
-        do {
-          current.$$watchersCount += count;
-        } while (current = current.$parent);
-      }
+      $rootScope.$$phase = phase;
+    }
 
-      function decrementListenerCount(current, count, name) {
-        do {
-          current.$$listenerCount[name] -= count;
+    function clearPhase() {
+      $rootScope.$$phase = null;
+    }
 
-          if (current.$$listenerCount[name] === 0) {
-            delete current.$$listenerCount[name];
-          }
-        } while (current = current.$parent);
-      }
+    function incrementWatchersCount(current, count) {
+      do {
+        current.$$watchersCount += count;
+      } while ((current = current.$parent));
+    }
 
-      /**
-       * function used as an initial value for watchers.
-       * because it's unique we can easily tell it apart from other values
-       */
-      function initWatchVal() {}
+    function decrementListenerCount(current, count, name) {
+      do {
+        current.$$listenerCount[name] -= count;
 
-      function flushApplyAsync() {
-        while (applyAsyncQueue.length) {
-          try {
-            applyAsyncQueue.shift()();
-          } catch (e) {
-            $exceptionHandler(e);
-          }
+        if (current.$$listenerCount[name] === 0) {
+          delete current.$$listenerCount[name];
         }
-        applyAsyncId = null;
-      }
+      } while ((current = current.$parent));
+    }
 
-      function scheduleApplyAsync() {
-        if (applyAsyncId === null) {
-          applyAsyncId = $browser.defer(function () {
-            $rootScope.$apply(flushApplyAsync);
-          });
+    /**
+     * function used as an initial value for watchers.
+     * because it's unique we can easily tell it apart from other values
+     */
+    function initWatchVal() {}
+
+    function flushApplyAsync() {
+      while (applyAsyncQueue.length) {
+        try {
+          applyAsyncQueue.shift()();
+        } catch (e) {
+          $exceptionHandler(e);
         }
       }
-    }];
-  }
+      applyAsyncId = null;
+    }
+
+    function scheduleApplyAsync() {
+      if (applyAsyncId === null) {
+        applyAsyncId = $browser.defer(function() {
+          $rootScope.$apply(flushApplyAsync);
+        });
+      }
+    }
+  }];
+}
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc service
+ * @name $rootElement
+ *
+ * @description
+ * The root element of Angular application. This is either the element where {@link
+ * ng.directive:ngApp ngApp} was declared or the element passed into
+ * {@link angular.bootstrap}. The element represents the root element of application. It is also the
+ * location where the application's {@link auto.$injector $injector} service gets
+ * published, and can be retrieved using `$rootElement.injector()`.
+ */
+
+
+// the implementation is in angular.bootstrap
+
+/**
+ * @description
+ * Private service to sanitize uris for links and images. Used by $compile and $sanitize.
+ */
+function $$SanitizeUriProvider() {
+  var aHrefSanitizationWhitelist = /^\s*(https?|ftp|mailto|tel|file):/,
+    imgSrcSanitizationWhitelist = /^\s*((https?|ftp|file|blob):|data:image\/)/;
 
   /**
-   * @ngdoc service
-   * @name $rootElement
-   *
    * @description
-   * The root element of Angular application. This is either the element where {@link
-   * ng.directive:ngApp ngApp} was declared or the element passed into
-   * {@link angular.bootstrap}. The element represents the root element of application. It is also the
-   * location where the application's {@link auto.$injector $injector} service gets
-   * published, and can be retrieved using `$rootElement.injector()`.
+   * Retrieves or overrides the default regular expression that is used for whitelisting of safe
+   * urls during a[href] sanitization.
+   *
+   * The sanitization is a security measure aimed at prevent XSS attacks via html links.
+   *
+   * Any url about to be assigned to a[href] via data-binding is first normalized and turned into
+   * an absolute url. Afterwards, the url is matched against the `aHrefSanitizationWhitelist`
+   * regular expression. If a match is found, the original url is written into the dom. Otherwise,
+   * the absolute url is prefixed with `'unsafe:'` string and only then is it written into the DOM.
+   *
+   * @param {RegExp=} regexp New regexp to whitelist urls with.
+   * @returns {RegExp|ng.$compileProvider} Current RegExp if called without value or self for
+   *    chaining otherwise.
    */
+  this.aHrefSanitizationWhitelist = function(regexp) {
+    if (isDefined(regexp)) {
+      aHrefSanitizationWhitelist = regexp;
+      return this;
+    }
+    return aHrefSanitizationWhitelist;
+  };
 
-  // the implementation is in angular.bootstrap
 
   /**
-   * @this
    * @description
-   * Private service to sanitize uris for links and images. Used by $compile and $sanitize.
+   * Retrieves or overrides the default regular expression that is used for whitelisting of safe
+   * urls during img[src] sanitization.
+   *
+   * The sanitization is a security measure aimed at prevent XSS attacks via html links.
+   *
+   * Any url about to be assigned to img[src] via data-binding is first normalized and turned into
+   * an absolute url. Afterwards, the url is matched against the `imgSrcSanitizationWhitelist`
+   * regular expression. If a match is found, the original url is written into the dom. Otherwise,
+   * the absolute url is prefixed with `'unsafe:'` string and only then is it written into the DOM.
+   *
+   * @param {RegExp=} regexp New regexp to whitelist urls with.
+   * @returns {RegExp|ng.$compileProvider} Current RegExp if called without value or self for
+   *    chaining otherwise.
    */
-  function $$SanitizeUriProvider() {
-    var aHrefSanitizationWhitelist = /^\s*(https?|ftp|mailto|tel|file):/,
-        imgSrcSanitizationWhitelist = /^\s*((https?|ftp|file|blob):|data:image\/)/;
-
-    /**
-     * @description
-     * Retrieves or overrides the default regular expression that is used for whitelisting of safe
-     * urls during a[href] sanitization.
-     *
-     * The sanitization is a security measure aimed at prevent XSS attacks via html links.
-     *
-     * Any url about to be assigned to a[href] via data-binding is first normalized and turned into
-     * an absolute url. Afterwards, the url is matched against the `aHrefSanitizationWhitelist`
-     * regular expression. If a match is found, the original url is written into the dom. Otherwise,
-     * the absolute url is prefixed with `'unsafe:'` string and only then is it written into the DOM.
-     *
-     * @param {RegExp=} regexp New regexp to whitelist urls with.
-     * @returns {RegExp|ng.$compileProvider} Current RegExp if called without value or self for
-     *    chaining otherwise.
-     */
-    this.aHrefSanitizationWhitelist = function (regexp) {
-      if (isDefined(regexp)) {
-        aHrefSanitizationWhitelist = regexp;
-        return this;
-      }
-      return aHrefSanitizationWhitelist;
-    };
+  this.imgSrcSanitizationWhitelist = function(regexp) {
+    if (isDefined(regexp)) {
+      imgSrcSanitizationWhitelist = regexp;
+      return this;
+    }
+    return imgSrcSanitizationWhitelist;
+  };
 
-    /**
-     * @description
-     * Retrieves or overrides the default regular expression that is used for whitelisting of safe
-     * urls during img[src] sanitization.
-     *
-     * The sanitization is a security measure aimed at prevent XSS attacks via html links.
-     *
-     * Any url about to be assigned to img[src] via data-binding is first normalized and turned into
-     * an absolute url. Afterwards, the url is matched against the `imgSrcSanitizationWhitelist`
-     * regular expression. If a match is found, the original url is written into the dom. Otherwise,
-     * the absolute url is prefixed with `'unsafe:'` string and only then is it written into the DOM.
-     *
-     * @param {RegExp=} regexp New regexp to whitelist urls with.
-     * @returns {RegExp|ng.$compileProvider} Current RegExp if called without value or self for
-     *    chaining otherwise.
-     */
-    this.imgSrcSanitizationWhitelist = function (regexp) {
-      if (isDefined(regexp)) {
-        imgSrcSanitizationWhitelist = regexp;
-        return this;
+  this.$get = function() {
+    return function sanitizeUri(uri, isImage) {
+      var regex = isImage ? imgSrcSanitizationWhitelist : aHrefSanitizationWhitelist;
+      var normalizedVal;
+      normalizedVal = urlResolve(uri).href;
+      if (normalizedVal !== '' && !normalizedVal.match(regex)) {
+        return 'unsafe:' + normalizedVal;
       }
-      return imgSrcSanitizationWhitelist;
+      return uri;
     };
+  };
+}
 
-    this.$get = function () {
-      return function sanitizeUri(uri, isImage) {
-        var regex = isImage ? imgSrcSanitizationWhitelist : aHrefSanitizationWhitelist;
-        var normalizedVal;
-        normalizedVal = urlResolve(uri).href;
-        if (normalizedVal !== '' && !normalizedVal.match(regex)) {
-          return 'unsafe:' + normalizedVal;
-        }
-        return uri;
-      };
-    };
+/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
+ *     Any commits to this file should be reviewed with security in mind.  *
+ *   Changes to this file can potentially create security vulnerabilities. *
+ *          An approval from 2 Core members with history of modifying      *
+ *                         this file is required.                          *
+ *                                                                         *
+ *  Does the change somehow allow for arbitrary javascript to be executed? *
+ *    Or allows for someone to change the prototype of built-in objects?   *
+ *     Or gives undesired access to variables likes document or window?    *
+ * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
+
+var $sceMinErr = minErr('$sce');
+
+var SCE_CONTEXTS = {
+  HTML: 'html',
+  CSS: 'css',
+  URL: 'url',
+  // RESOURCE_URL is a subtype of URL used in contexts where a privileged resource is sourced from a
+  // url.  (e.g. ng-include, script src, templateUrl)
+  RESOURCE_URL: 'resourceUrl',
+  JS: 'js'
+};
+
+// Helper functions follow.
+
+function adjustMatcher(matcher) {
+  if (matcher === 'self') {
+    return matcher;
+  } else if (isString(matcher)) {
+    // Strings match exactly except for 2 wildcards - '*' and '**'.
+    // '*' matches any character except those from the set ':/.?&'.
+    // '**' matches any character (like .* in a RegExp).
+    // More than 2 *'s raises an error as it's ill defined.
+    if (matcher.indexOf('***') > -1) {
+      throw $sceMinErr('iwcard',
+          'Illegal sequence *** in string matcher.  String: {0}', matcher);
+    }
+    matcher = escapeForRegexp(matcher).
+                  replace('\\*\\*', '.*').
+                  replace('\\*', '[^:/.?&;]*');
+    return new RegExp('^' + matcher + '$');
+  } else if (isRegExp(matcher)) {
+    // The only other type of matcher allowed is a Regexp.
+    // Match entire URL / disallow partial matches.
+    // Flags are reset (i.e. no global, ignoreCase or multiline)
+    return new RegExp('^' + matcher.source + '$');
+  } else {
+    throw $sceMinErr('imatcher',
+        'Matchers may only be "self", string patterns or RegExp objects');
   }
+}
 
-  /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
-   *     Any commits to this file should be reviewed with security in mind.  *
-   *   Changes to this file can potentially create security vulnerabilities. *
-   *          An approval from 2 Core members with history of modifying      *
-   *                         this file is required.                          *
-   *                                                                         *
-   *  Does the change somehow allow for arbitrary javascript to be executed? *
-   *    Or allows for someone to change the prototype of built-in objects?   *
-   *     Or gives undesired access to variables likes document or window?    *
-   * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
-
-  /* exported $SceProvider, $SceDelegateProvider */
-
-  var $sceMinErr = minErr('$sce');
-
-  var SCE_CONTEXTS = {
-    HTML: 'html',
-    CSS: 'css',
-    URL: 'url',
-    // RESOURCE_URL is a subtype of URL used in contexts where a privileged resource is sourced from a
-    // url.  (e.g. ng-include, script src, templateUrl)
-    RESOURCE_URL: 'resourceUrl',
-    JS: 'js'
-  };
 
-  // Helper functions follow.
-
-  function adjustMatcher(matcher) {
-    if (matcher === 'self') {
-      return matcher;
-    } else if (isString(matcher)) {
-      // Strings match exactly except for 2 wildcards - '*' and '**'.
-      // '*' matches any character except those from the set ':/.?&'.
-      // '**' matches any character (like .* in a RegExp).
-      // More than 2 *'s raises an error as it's ill defined.
-      if (matcher.indexOf('***') > -1) {
-        throw $sceMinErr('iwcard', 'Illegal sequence *** in string matcher.  String: {0}', matcher);
-      }
-      matcher = escapeForRegexp(matcher).replace('\\*\\*', '.*').replace('\\*', '[^:/.?&;]*');
-      return new RegExp('^' + matcher + '$');
-    } else if (isRegExp(matcher)) {
-      // The only other type of matcher allowed is a Regexp.
-      // Match entire URL / disallow partial matches.
-      // Flags are reset (i.e. no global, ignoreCase or multiline)
-      return new RegExp('^' + matcher.source + '$');
-    } else {
-      throw $sceMinErr('imatcher', 'Matchers may only be "self", string patterns or RegExp objects');
-    }
+function adjustMatchers(matchers) {
+  var adjustedMatchers = [];
+  if (isDefined(matchers)) {
+    forEach(matchers, function(matcher) {
+      adjustedMatchers.push(adjustMatcher(matcher));
+    });
   }
+  return adjustedMatchers;
+}
 
-  function adjustMatchers(matchers) {
-    var adjustedMatchers = [];
-    if (isDefined(matchers)) {
-      forEach(matchers, function (matcher) {
-        adjustedMatchers.push(adjustMatcher(matcher));
-      });
-    }
-    return adjustedMatchers;
-  }
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc service
+ * @name $sceDelegate
+ * @kind function
+ *
+ * @description
+ *
+ * `$sceDelegate` is a service that is used by the `$sce` service to provide {@link ng.$sce Strict
+ * Contextual Escaping (SCE)} services to AngularJS.
+ *
+ * Typically, you would configure or override the {@link ng.$sceDelegate $sceDelegate} instead of
+ * the `$sce` service to customize the way Strict Contextual Escaping works in AngularJS.  This is
+ * because, while the `$sce` provides numerous shorthand methods, etc., you really only need to
+ * override 3 core functions (`trustAs`, `getTrusted` and `valueOf`) to replace the way things
+ * work because `$sce` delegates to `$sceDelegate` for these operations.
+ *
+ * Refer {@link ng.$sceDelegateProvider $sceDelegateProvider} to configure this service.
+ *
+ * The default instance of `$sceDelegate` should work out of the box with little pain.  While you
+ * can override it completely to change the behavior of `$sce`, the common case would
+ * involve configuring the {@link ng.$sceDelegateProvider $sceDelegateProvider} instead by setting
+ * your own whitelists and blacklists for trusting URLs used for loading AngularJS resources such as
+ * templates.  Refer {@link ng.$sceDelegateProvider#resourceUrlWhitelist
+ * $sceDelegateProvider.resourceUrlWhitelist} and {@link
+ * ng.$sceDelegateProvider#resourceUrlBlacklist $sceDelegateProvider.resourceUrlBlacklist}
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc provider
+ * @name $sceDelegateProvider
+ * @description
+ *
+ * The `$sceDelegateProvider` provider allows developers to configure the {@link ng.$sceDelegate
+ * $sceDelegate} service.  This allows one to get/set the whitelists and blacklists used to ensure
+ * that the URLs used for sourcing Angular templates are safe.  Refer {@link
+ * ng.$sceDelegateProvider#resourceUrlWhitelist $sceDelegateProvider.resourceUrlWhitelist} and
+ * {@link ng.$sceDelegateProvider#resourceUrlBlacklist $sceDelegateProvider.resourceUrlBlacklist}
+ *
+ * For the general details about this service in Angular, read the main page for {@link ng.$sce
+ * Strict Contextual Escaping (SCE)}.
+ *
+ * **Example**:  Consider the following case. <a name="example"></a>
+ *
+ * - your app is hosted at url `http://myapp.example.com/`
+ * - but some of your templates are hosted on other domains you control such as
+ *   `http://srv01.assets.example.com/`,  `http://srv02.assets.example.com/`, etc.
+ * - and you have an open redirect at `http://myapp.example.com/clickThru?...`.
+ *
+ * Here is what a secure configuration for this scenario might look like:
+ *
+ * ```
+ *  angular.module('myApp', []).config(function($sceDelegateProvider) {
+ *    $sceDelegateProvider.resourceUrlWhitelist([
+ *      // Allow same origin resource loads.
+ *      'self',
+ *      // Allow loading from our assets domain.  Notice the difference between * and **.
+ *      'http://srv*.assets.example.com/**'
+ *    ]);
+ *
+ *    // The blacklist overrides the whitelist so the open redirect here is blocked.
+ *    $sceDelegateProvider.resourceUrlBlacklist([
+ *      'http://myapp.example.com/clickThru**'
+ *    ]);
+ *  });
+ * ```
+ */
+
+function $SceDelegateProvider() {
+  this.SCE_CONTEXTS = SCE_CONTEXTS;
+
+  // Resource URLs can also be trusted by policy.
+  var resourceUrlWhitelist = ['self'],
+      resourceUrlBlacklist = [];
 
   /**
-   * @ngdoc service
-   * @name $sceDelegate
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name $sceDelegateProvider#resourceUrlWhitelist
    * @kind function
    *
-   * @description
+   * @param {Array=} whitelist When provided, replaces the resourceUrlWhitelist with the value
+   *    provided.  This must be an array or null.  A snapshot of this array is used so further
+   *    changes to the array are ignored.
+   *
+   *    Follow {@link ng.$sce#resourceUrlPatternItem this link} for a description of the items
+   *    allowed in this array.
    *
-   * `$sceDelegate` is a service that is used by the `$sce` service to provide {@link ng.$sce Strict
-   * Contextual Escaping (SCE)} services to AngularJS.
+   *    <div class="alert alert-warning">
+   *    **Note:** an empty whitelist array will block all URLs!
+   *    </div>
    *
-   * Typically, you would configure or override the {@link ng.$sceDelegate $sceDelegate} instead of
-   * the `$sce` service to customize the way Strict Contextual Escaping works in AngularJS.  This is
-   * because, while the `$sce` provides numerous shorthand methods, etc., you really only need to
-   * override 3 core functions (`trustAs`, `getTrusted` and `valueOf`) to replace the way things
-   * work because `$sce` delegates to `$sceDelegate` for these operations.
+   * @return {Array} the currently set whitelist array.
    *
-   * Refer {@link ng.$sceDelegateProvider $sceDelegateProvider} to configure this service.
+   * The **default value** when no whitelist has been explicitly set is `['self']` allowing only
+   * same origin resource requests.
    *
-   * The default instance of `$sceDelegate` should work out of the box with little pain.  While you
-   * can override it completely to change the behavior of `$sce`, the common case would
-   * involve configuring the {@link ng.$sceDelegateProvider $sceDelegateProvider} instead by setting
-   * your own whitelists and blacklists for trusting URLs used for loading AngularJS resources such as
-   * templates.  Refer {@link ng.$sceDelegateProvider#resourceUrlWhitelist
-   * $sceDelegateProvider.resourceUrlWhitelist} and {@link
-   * ng.$sceDelegateProvider#resourceUrlBlacklist $sceDelegateProvider.resourceUrlBlacklist}
+   * @description
+   * Sets/Gets the whitelist of trusted resource URLs.
    */
+  this.resourceUrlWhitelist = function(value) {
+    if (arguments.length) {
+      resourceUrlWhitelist = adjustMatchers(value);
+    }
+    return resourceUrlWhitelist;
+  };
 
   /**
-   * @ngdoc provider
-   * @name $sceDelegateProvider
-   * @this
-   *
-   * @description
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name $sceDelegateProvider#resourceUrlBlacklist
+   * @kind function
    *
-   * The `$sceDelegateProvider` provider allows developers to configure the {@link ng.$sceDelegate
-   * $sceDelegate} service.  This allows one to get/set the whitelists and blacklists used to ensure
-   * that the URLs used for sourcing Angular templates are safe.  Refer {@link
-   * ng.$sceDelegateProvider#resourceUrlWhitelist $sceDelegateProvider.resourceUrlWhitelist} and
-   * {@link ng.$sceDelegateProvider#resourceUrlBlacklist $sceDelegateProvider.resourceUrlBlacklist}
+   * @param {Array=} blacklist When provided, replaces the resourceUrlBlacklist with the value
+   *    provided.  This must be an array or null.  A snapshot of this array is used so further
+   *    changes to the array are ignored.
    *
-   * For the general details about this service in Angular, read the main page for {@link ng.$sce
-   * Strict Contextual Escaping (SCE)}.
+   *    Follow {@link ng.$sce#resourceUrlPatternItem this link} for a description of the items
+   *    allowed in this array.
    *
-   * **Example**:  Consider the following case. <a name="example"></a>
+   *    The typical usage for the blacklist is to **block
+   *    [open redirects](http://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/601.html)** served by your domain as
+   *    these would otherwise be trusted but actually return content from the redirected domain.
    *
-   * - your app is hosted at url `http://myapp.example.com/`
-   * - but some of your templates are hosted on other domains you control such as
-   *   `http://srv01.assets.example.com/`, `http://srv02.assets.example.com/`, etc.
-   * - and you have an open redirect at `http://myapp.example.com/clickThru?...`.
+   *    Finally, **the blacklist overrides the whitelist** and has the final say.
    *
-   * Here is what a secure configuration for this scenario might look like:
+   * @return {Array} the currently set blacklist array.
    *
-   * ```
-   *  angular.module('myApp', []).config(function($sceDelegateProvider) {
-   *    $sceDelegateProvider.resourceUrlWhitelist([
-   *      // Allow same origin resource loads.
-   *      'self',
-   *      // Allow loading from our assets domain.  Notice the difference between * and **.
-   *      'http://srv*.assets.example.com/**'
-   *    ]);
+   * The **default value** when no whitelist has been explicitly set is the empty array (i.e. there
+   * is no blacklist.)
    *
-   *    // The blacklist overrides the whitelist so the open redirect here is blocked.
-   *    $sceDelegateProvider.resourceUrlBlacklist([
-   *      'http://myapp.example.com/clickThru**'
-   *    ]);
-   *  });
-   * ```
+   * @description
+   * Sets/Gets the blacklist of trusted resource URLs.
    */
 
-  function $SceDelegateProvider() {
-    this.SCE_CONTEXTS = SCE_CONTEXTS;
-
-    // Resource URLs can also be trusted by policy.
-    var resourceUrlWhitelist = ['self'],
-        resourceUrlBlacklist = [];
-
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $sceDelegateProvider#resourceUrlWhitelist
-     * @kind function
-     *
-     * @param {Array=} whitelist When provided, replaces the resourceUrlWhitelist with the value
-     *    provided.  This must be an array or null.  A snapshot of this array is used so further
-     *    changes to the array are ignored.
-     *
-     *    Follow {@link ng.$sce#resourceUrlPatternItem this link} for a description of the items
-     *    allowed in this array.
-     *
-     *    <div class="alert alert-warning">
-     *    **Note:** an empty whitelist array will block all URLs!
-     *    </div>
-     *
-     * @return {Array} the currently set whitelist array.
-     *
-     * The **default value** when no whitelist has been explicitly set is `['self']` allowing only
-     * same origin resource requests.
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Sets/Gets the whitelist of trusted resource URLs.
-     */
-    this.resourceUrlWhitelist = function (value) {
-      if (arguments.length) {
-        resourceUrlWhitelist = adjustMatchers(value);
-      }
-      return resourceUrlWhitelist;
-    };
+  this.resourceUrlBlacklist = function(value) {
+    if (arguments.length) {
+      resourceUrlBlacklist = adjustMatchers(value);
+    }
+    return resourceUrlBlacklist;
+  };
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $sceDelegateProvider#resourceUrlBlacklist
-     * @kind function
-     *
-     * @param {Array=} blacklist When provided, replaces the resourceUrlBlacklist with the value
-     *    provided.  This must be an array or null.  A snapshot of this array is used so further
-     *    changes to the array are ignored.
-     *
-     *    Follow {@link ng.$sce#resourceUrlPatternItem this link} for a description of the items
-     *    allowed in this array.
-     *
-     *    The typical usage for the blacklist is to **block
-     *    [open redirects](http://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/601.html)** served by your domain as
-     *    these would otherwise be trusted but actually return content from the redirected domain.
-     *
-     *    Finally, **the blacklist overrides the whitelist** and has the final say.
-     *
-     * @return {Array} the currently set blacklist array.
-     *
-     * The **default value** when no whitelist has been explicitly set is the empty array (i.e. there
-     * is no blacklist.)
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Sets/Gets the blacklist of trusted resource URLs.
-     */
+  this.$get = ['$injector', function($injector) {
 
-    this.resourceUrlBlacklist = function (value) {
-      if (arguments.length) {
-        resourceUrlBlacklist = adjustMatchers(value);
-      }
-      return resourceUrlBlacklist;
+    var htmlSanitizer = function htmlSanitizer(html) {
+      throw $sceMinErr('unsafe', 'Attempting to use an unsafe value in a safe context.');
     };
 
-    this.$get = ['$injector', function ($injector) {
+    if ($injector.has('$sanitize')) {
+      htmlSanitizer = $injector.get('$sanitize');
+    }
 
-      var htmlSanitizer = function htmlSanitizer(html) {
-        throw $sceMinErr('unsafe', 'Attempting to use an unsafe value in a safe context.');
-      };
 
-      if ($injector.has('$sanitize')) {
-        htmlSanitizer = $injector.get('$sanitize');
+    function matchUrl(matcher, parsedUrl) {
+      if (matcher === 'self') {
+        return urlIsSameOrigin(parsedUrl);
+      } else {
+        // definitely a regex.  See adjustMatchers()
+        return !!matcher.exec(parsedUrl.href);
       }
+    }
 
-      function matchUrl(matcher, parsedUrl) {
-        if (matcher === 'self') {
-          return urlIsSameOrigin(parsedUrl);
-        } else {
-          // definitely a regex.  See adjustMatchers()
-          return !!matcher.exec(parsedUrl.href);
+    function isResourceUrlAllowedByPolicy(url) {
+      var parsedUrl = urlResolve(url.toString());
+      var i, n, allowed = false;
+      // Ensure that at least one item from the whitelist allows this url.
+      for (i = 0, n = resourceUrlWhitelist.length; i < n; i++) {
+        if (matchUrl(resourceUrlWhitelist[i], parsedUrl)) {
+          allowed = true;
+          break;
         }
       }
-
-      function isResourceUrlAllowedByPolicy(url) {
-        var parsedUrl = urlResolve(url.toString());
-        var i,
-            n,
+      if (allowed) {
+        // Ensure that no item from the blacklist blocked this url.
+        for (i = 0, n = resourceUrlBlacklist.length; i < n; i++) {
+          if (matchUrl(resourceUrlBlacklist[i], parsedUrl)) {
             allowed = false;
-        // Ensure that at least one item from the whitelist allows this url.
-        for (i = 0, n = resourceUrlWhitelist.length; i < n; i++) {
-          if (matchUrl(resourceUrlWhitelist[i], parsedUrl)) {
-            allowed = true;
             break;
           }
         }
-        if (allowed) {
-          // Ensure that no item from the blacklist blocked this url.
-          for (i = 0, n = resourceUrlBlacklist.length; i < n; i++) {
-            if (matchUrl(resourceUrlBlacklist[i], parsedUrl)) {
-              allowed = false;
-              break;
-            }
-          }
-        }
-        return allowed;
       }
+      return allowed;
+    }
 
-      function generateHolderType(Base) {
-        var holderType = function TrustedValueHolderType(trustedValue) {
-          this.$$unwrapTrustedValue = function () {
-            return trustedValue;
-          };
-        };
-        if (Base) {
-          holderType.prototype = new Base();
-        }
-        holderType.prototype.valueOf = function sceValueOf() {
-          return this.$$unwrapTrustedValue();
-        };
-        holderType.prototype.toString = function sceToString() {
-          return this.$$unwrapTrustedValue().toString();
+    function generateHolderType(Base) {
+      var holderType = function TrustedValueHolderType(trustedValue) {
+        this.$$unwrapTrustedValue = function() {
+          return trustedValue;
         };
-        return holderType;
+      };
+      if (Base) {
+        holderType.prototype = new Base();
       }
+      holderType.prototype.valueOf = function sceValueOf() {
+        return this.$$unwrapTrustedValue();
+      };
+      holderType.prototype.toString = function sceToString() {
+        return this.$$unwrapTrustedValue().toString();
+      };
+      return holderType;
+    }
 
-      var trustedValueHolderBase = generateHolderType(),
-          byType = {};
+    var trustedValueHolderBase = generateHolderType(),
+        byType = {};
 
-      byType[SCE_CONTEXTS.HTML] = generateHolderType(trustedValueHolderBase);
-      byType[SCE_CONTEXTS.CSS] = generateHolderType(trustedValueHolderBase);
-      byType[SCE_CONTEXTS.URL] = generateHolderType(trustedValueHolderBase);
-      byType[SCE_CONTEXTS.JS] = generateHolderType(trustedValueHolderBase);
-      byType[SCE_CONTEXTS.RESOURCE_URL] = generateHolderType(byType[SCE_CONTEXTS.URL]);
+    byType[SCE_CONTEXTS.HTML] = generateHolderType(trustedValueHolderBase);
+    byType[SCE_CONTEXTS.CSS] = generateHolderType(trustedValueHolderBase);
+    byType[SCE_CONTEXTS.URL] = generateHolderType(trustedValueHolderBase);
+    byType[SCE_CONTEXTS.JS] = generateHolderType(trustedValueHolderBase);
+    byType[SCE_CONTEXTS.RESOURCE_URL] = generateHolderType(byType[SCE_CONTEXTS.URL]);
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc method
-       * @name $sceDelegate#trustAs
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Returns an object that is trusted by angular for use in specified strict
-       * contextual escaping contexts (such as ng-bind-html, ng-include, any src
-       * attribute interpolation, any dom event binding attribute interpolation
-       * such as for onclick,  etc.) that uses the provided value.
-       * See {@link ng.$sce $sce} for enabling strict contextual escaping.
-       *
-       * @param {string} type The kind of context in which this value is safe for use.  e.g. url,
-       *   resourceUrl, html, js and css.
-       * @param {*} value The value that that should be considered trusted/safe.
-       * @returns {*} A value that can be used to stand in for the provided `value` in places
-       * where Angular expects a $sce.trustAs() return value.
-       */
-      function trustAs(type, trustedValue) {
-        var Constructor = byType.hasOwnProperty(type) ? byType[type] : null;
-        if (!Constructor) {
-          throw $sceMinErr('icontext', 'Attempted to trust a value in invalid context. Context: {0}; Value: {1}', type, trustedValue);
-        }
-        if (trustedValue === null || isUndefined(trustedValue) || trustedValue === '') {
-          return trustedValue;
-        }
-        // All the current contexts in SCE_CONTEXTS happen to be strings.  In order to avoid trusting
-        // mutable objects, we ensure here that the value passed in is actually a string.
-        if (typeof trustedValue !== 'string') {
-          throw $sceMinErr('itype', 'Attempted to trust a non-string value in a content requiring a string: Context: {0}', type);
-        }
-        return new Constructor(trustedValue);
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name $sceDelegate#trustAs
+     *
+     * @description
+     * Returns an object that is trusted by angular for use in specified strict
+     * contextual escaping contexts (such as ng-bind-html, ng-include, any src
+     * attribute interpolation, any dom event binding attribute interpolation
+     * such as for onclick,  etc.) that uses the provided value.
+     * See {@link ng.$sce $sce} for enabling strict contextual escaping.
+     *
+     * @param {string} type The kind of context in which this value is safe for use.  e.g. url,
+     *   resourceUrl, html, js and css.
+     * @param {*} value The value that that should be considered trusted/safe.
+     * @returns {*} A value that can be used to stand in for the provided `value` in places
+     * where Angular expects a $sce.trustAs() return value.
+     */
+    function trustAs(type, trustedValue) {
+      var Constructor = (byType.hasOwnProperty(type) ? byType[type] : null);
+      if (!Constructor) {
+        throw $sceMinErr('icontext',
+            'Attempted to trust a value in invalid context. Context: {0}; Value: {1}',
+            type, trustedValue);
+      }
+      if (trustedValue === null || isUndefined(trustedValue) || trustedValue === '') {
+        return trustedValue;
       }
+      // All the current contexts in SCE_CONTEXTS happen to be strings.  In order to avoid trusting
+      // mutable objects, we ensure here that the value passed in is actually a string.
+      if (typeof trustedValue !== 'string') {
+        throw $sceMinErr('itype',
+            'Attempted to trust a non-string value in a content requiring a string: Context: {0}',
+            type);
+      }
+      return new Constructor(trustedValue);
+    }
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc method
-       * @name $sceDelegate#valueOf
-       *
-       * @description
-       * If the passed parameter had been returned by a prior call to {@link ng.$sceDelegate#trustAs
-       * `$sceDelegate.trustAs`}, returns the value that had been passed to {@link
-       * ng.$sceDelegate#trustAs `$sceDelegate.trustAs`}.
-       *
-       * If the passed parameter is not a value that had been returned by {@link
-       * ng.$sceDelegate#trustAs `$sceDelegate.trustAs`}, returns it as-is.
-       *
-       * @param {*} value The result of a prior {@link ng.$sceDelegate#trustAs `$sceDelegate.trustAs`}
-       *      call or anything else.
-       * @returns {*} The `value` that was originally provided to {@link ng.$sceDelegate#trustAs
-       *     `$sceDelegate.trustAs`} if `value` is the result of such a call.  Otherwise, returns
-       *     `value` unchanged.
-       */
-      function valueOf(maybeTrusted) {
-        if (maybeTrusted instanceof trustedValueHolderBase) {
-          return maybeTrusted.$$unwrapTrustedValue();
-        } else {
-          return maybeTrusted;
-        }
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name $sceDelegate#valueOf
+     *
+     * @description
+     * If the passed parameter had been returned by a prior call to {@link ng.$sceDelegate#trustAs
+     * `$sceDelegate.trustAs`}, returns the value that had been passed to {@link
+     * ng.$sceDelegate#trustAs `$sceDelegate.trustAs`}.
+     *
+     * If the passed parameter is not a value that had been returned by {@link
+     * ng.$sceDelegate#trustAs `$sceDelegate.trustAs`}, returns it as-is.
+     *
+     * @param {*} value The result of a prior {@link ng.$sceDelegate#trustAs `$sceDelegate.trustAs`}
+     *      call or anything else.
+     * @returns {*} The `value` that was originally provided to {@link ng.$sceDelegate#trustAs
+     *     `$sceDelegate.trustAs`} if `value` is the result of such a call.  Otherwise, returns
+     *     `value` unchanged.
+     */
+    function valueOf(maybeTrusted) {
+      if (maybeTrusted instanceof trustedValueHolderBase) {
+        return maybeTrusted.$$unwrapTrustedValue();
+      } else {
+        return maybeTrusted;
       }
+    }
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc method
-       * @name $sceDelegate#getTrusted
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Takes the result of a {@link ng.$sceDelegate#trustAs `$sceDelegate.trustAs`} call and
-       * returns the originally supplied value if the queried context type is a supertype of the
-       * created type.  If this condition isn't satisfied, throws an exception.
-       *
-       * <div class="alert alert-danger">
-       * Disabling auto-escaping is extremely dangerous, it usually creates a Cross Site Scripting
-       * (XSS) vulnerability in your application.
-       * </div>
-       *
-       * @param {string} type The kind of context in which this value is to be used.
-       * @param {*} maybeTrusted The result of a prior {@link ng.$sceDelegate#trustAs
-       *     `$sceDelegate.trustAs`} call.
-       * @returns {*} The value the was originally provided to {@link ng.$sceDelegate#trustAs
-       *     `$sceDelegate.trustAs`} if valid in this context.  Otherwise, throws an exception.
-       */
-      function getTrusted(type, maybeTrusted) {
-        if (maybeTrusted === null || isUndefined(maybeTrusted) || maybeTrusted === '') {
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name $sceDelegate#getTrusted
+     *
+     * @description
+     * Takes the result of a {@link ng.$sceDelegate#trustAs `$sceDelegate.trustAs`} call and
+     * returns the originally supplied value if the queried context type is a supertype of the
+     * created type.  If this condition isn't satisfied, throws an exception.
+     *
+     * <div class="alert alert-danger">
+     * Disabling auto-escaping is extremely dangerous, it usually creates a Cross Site Scripting
+     * (XSS) vulnerability in your application.
+     * </div>
+     *
+     * @param {string} type The kind of context in which this value is to be used.
+     * @param {*} maybeTrusted The result of a prior {@link ng.$sceDelegate#trustAs
+     *     `$sceDelegate.trustAs`} call.
+     * @returns {*} The value the was originally provided to {@link ng.$sceDelegate#trustAs
+     *     `$sceDelegate.trustAs`} if valid in this context.  Otherwise, throws an exception.
+     */
+    function getTrusted(type, maybeTrusted) {
+      if (maybeTrusted === null || isUndefined(maybeTrusted) || maybeTrusted === '') {
+        return maybeTrusted;
+      }
+      var constructor = (byType.hasOwnProperty(type) ? byType[type] : null);
+      if (constructor && maybeTrusted instanceof constructor) {
+        return maybeTrusted.$$unwrapTrustedValue();
+      }
+      // If we get here, then we may only take one of two actions.
+      // 1. sanitize the value for the requested type, or
+      // 2. throw an exception.
+      if (type === SCE_CONTEXTS.RESOURCE_URL) {
+        if (isResourceUrlAllowedByPolicy(maybeTrusted)) {
           return maybeTrusted;
+        } else {
+          throw $sceMinErr('insecurl',
+              'Blocked loading resource from url not allowed by $sceDelegate policy.  URL: {0}',
+              maybeTrusted.toString());
         }
-        var constructor = byType.hasOwnProperty(type) ? byType[type] : null;
-        if (constructor && maybeTrusted instanceof constructor) {
-          return maybeTrusted.$$unwrapTrustedValue();
-        }
-        // If we get here, then we may only take one of two actions.
-        // 1. sanitize the value for the requested type, or
-        // 2. throw an exception.
-        if (type === SCE_CONTEXTS.RESOURCE_URL) {
-          if (isResourceUrlAllowedByPolicy(maybeTrusted)) {
-            return maybeTrusted;
-          } else {
-            throw $sceMinErr('insecurl', 'Blocked loading resource from url not allowed by $sceDelegate policy.  URL: {0}', maybeTrusted.toString());
-          }
-        } else if (type === SCE_CONTEXTS.HTML) {
-          return htmlSanitizer(maybeTrusted);
-        }
-        throw $sceMinErr('unsafe', 'Attempting to use an unsafe value in a safe context.');
+      } else if (type === SCE_CONTEXTS.HTML) {
+        return htmlSanitizer(maybeTrusted);
       }
+      throw $sceMinErr('unsafe', 'Attempting to use an unsafe value in a safe context.');
+    }
 
-      return { trustAs: trustAs,
-        getTrusted: getTrusted,
-        valueOf: valueOf };
-    }];
-  }
+    return { trustAs: trustAs,
+             getTrusted: getTrusted,
+             valueOf: valueOf };
+  }];
+}
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc provider
-   * @name $sceProvider
-   * @this
-   *
-   * @description
-   *
-   * The $sceProvider provider allows developers to configure the {@link ng.$sce $sce} service.
-   * -   enable/disable Strict Contextual Escaping (SCE) in a module
-   * -   override the default implementation with a custom delegate
-   *
-   * Read more about {@link ng.$sce Strict Contextual Escaping (SCE)}.
-   */
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc provider
+ * @name $sceProvider
+ * @description
+ *
+ * The $sceProvider provider allows developers to configure the {@link ng.$sce $sce} service.
+ * -   enable/disable Strict Contextual Escaping (SCE) in a module
+ * -   override the default implementation with a custom delegate
+ *
+ * Read more about {@link ng.$sce Strict Contextual Escaping (SCE)}.
+ */
+
+/* jshint maxlen: false*/
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc service
+ * @name $sce
+ * @kind function
+ *
+ * @description
+ *
+ * `$sce` is a service that provides Strict Contextual Escaping services to AngularJS.
+ *
+ * # Strict Contextual Escaping
+ *
+ * Strict Contextual Escaping (SCE) is a mode in which AngularJS requires bindings in certain
+ * contexts to result in a value that is marked as safe to use for that context.  One example of
+ * such a context is binding arbitrary html controlled by the user via `ng-bind-html`.  We refer
+ * to these contexts as privileged or SCE contexts.
+ *
+ * As of version 1.2, Angular ships with SCE enabled by default.
+ *
+ * Note:  When enabled (the default), IE<11 in quirks mode is not supported.  In this mode, IE<11 allow
+ * one to execute arbitrary javascript by the use of the expression() syntax.  Refer
+ * <http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2008/10/16/ending-expressions.aspx> to learn more about them.
+ * You can ensure your document is in standards mode and not quirks mode by adding `<!doctype html>`
+ * to the top of your HTML document.
+ *
+ * SCE assists in writing code in a way that (a) is secure by default and (b) makes auditing for
+ * security vulnerabilities such as XSS, clickjacking, etc. a lot easier.
+ *
+ * Here's an example of a binding in a privileged context:
+ *
+ * ```
+ * <input ng-model="userHtml" aria-label="User input">
+ * <div ng-bind-html="userHtml"></div>
+ * ```
+ *
+ * Notice that `ng-bind-html` is bound to `userHtml` controlled by the user.  With SCE
+ * disabled, this application allows the user to render arbitrary HTML into the DIV.
+ * In a more realistic example, one may be rendering user comments, blog articles, etc. via
+ * bindings.  (HTML is just one example of a context where rendering user controlled input creates
+ * security vulnerabilities.)
+ *
+ * For the case of HTML, you might use a library, either on the client side, or on the server side,
+ * to sanitize unsafe HTML before binding to the value and rendering it in the document.
+ *
+ * How would you ensure that every place that used these types of bindings was bound to a value that
+ * was sanitized by your library (or returned as safe for rendering by your server?)  How can you
+ * ensure that you didn't accidentally delete the line that sanitized the value, or renamed some
+ * properties/fields and forgot to update the binding to the sanitized value?
+ *
+ * To be secure by default, you want to ensure that any such bindings are disallowed unless you can
+ * determine that something explicitly says it's safe to use a value for binding in that
+ * context.  You can then audit your code (a simple grep would do) to ensure that this is only done
+ * for those values that you can easily tell are safe - because they were received from your server,
+ * sanitized by your library, etc.  You can organize your codebase to help with this - perhaps
+ * allowing only the files in a specific directory to do this.  Ensuring that the internal API
+ * exposed by that code doesn't markup arbitrary values as safe then becomes a more manageable task.
+ *
+ * In the case of AngularJS' SCE service, one uses {@link ng.$sce#trustAs $sce.trustAs}
+ * (and shorthand methods such as {@link ng.$sce#trustAsHtml $sce.trustAsHtml}, etc.) to
+ * obtain values that will be accepted by SCE / privileged contexts.
+ *
+ *
+ * ## How does it work?
+ *
+ * In privileged contexts, directives and code will bind to the result of {@link ng.$sce#getTrusted
+ * $sce.getTrusted(context, value)} rather than to the value directly.  Directives use {@link
+ * ng.$sce#parseAs $sce.parseAs} rather than `$parse` to watch attribute bindings, which performs the
+ * {@link ng.$sce#getTrusted $sce.getTrusted} behind the scenes on non-constant literals.
+ *
+ * As an example, {@link ng.directive:ngBindHtml ngBindHtml} uses {@link
+ * ng.$sce#parseAsHtml $sce.parseAsHtml(binding expression)}.  Here's the actual code (slightly
+ * simplified):
+ *
+ * ```
+ * var ngBindHtmlDirective = ['$sce', function($sce) {
+ *   return function(scope, element, attr) {
+ *     scope.$watch($sce.parseAsHtml(attr.ngBindHtml), function(value) {
+ *       element.html(value || '');
+ *     });
+ *   };
+ * }];
+ * ```
+ *
+ * ## Impact on loading templates
+ *
+ * This applies both to the {@link ng.directive:ngInclude `ng-include`} directive as well as
+ * `templateUrl`'s specified by {@link guide/directive directives}.
+ *
+ * By default, Angular only loads templates from the same domain and protocol as the application
+ * document.  This is done by calling {@link ng.$sce#getTrustedResourceUrl
+ * $sce.getTrustedResourceUrl} on the template URL.  To load templates from other domains and/or
+ * protocols, you may either {@link ng.$sceDelegateProvider#resourceUrlWhitelist whitelist
+ * them} or {@link ng.$sce#trustAsResourceUrl wrap it} into a trusted value.
+ *
+ * *Please note*:
+ * The browser's
+ * [Same Origin Policy](https://code.google.com/p/browsersec/wiki/Part2#Same-origin_policy_for_XMLHttpRequest)
+ * and [Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS)](http://www.w3.org/TR/cors/)
+ * policy apply in addition to this and may further restrict whether the template is successfully
+ * loaded.  This means that without the right CORS policy, loading templates from a different domain
+ * won't work on all browsers.  Also, loading templates from `file://` URL does not work on some
+ * browsers.
+ *
+ * ## This feels like too much overhead
+ *
+ * It's important to remember that SCE only applies to interpolation expressions.
+ *
+ * If your expressions are constant literals, they're automatically trusted and you don't need to
+ * call `$sce.trustAs` on them (remember to include the `ngSanitize` module) (e.g.
+ * `<div ng-bind-html="'<b>implicitly trusted</b>'"></div>`) just works.
+ *
+ * Additionally, `a[href]` and `img[src]` automatically sanitize their URLs and do not pass them
+ * through {@link ng.$sce#getTrusted $sce.getTrusted}.  SCE doesn't play a role here.
+ *
+ * The included {@link ng.$sceDelegate $sceDelegate} comes with sane defaults to allow you to load
+ * templates in `ng-include` from your application's domain without having to even know about SCE.
+ * It blocks loading templates from other domains or loading templates over http from an https
+ * served document.  You can change these by setting your own custom {@link
+ * ng.$sceDelegateProvider#resourceUrlWhitelist whitelists} and {@link
+ * ng.$sceDelegateProvider#resourceUrlBlacklist blacklists} for matching such URLs.
+ *
+ * This significantly reduces the overhead.  It is far easier to pay the small overhead and have an
+ * application that's secure and can be audited to verify that with much more ease than bolting
+ * security onto an application later.
+ *
+ * <a name="contexts"></a>
+ * ## What trusted context types are supported?
+ *
+ * | Context             | Notes          |
+ * |---------------------|----------------|
+ * | `$sce.HTML`         | For HTML that's safe to source into the application.  The {@link ng.directive:ngBindHtml ngBindHtml} directive uses this context for bindings. If an unsafe value is encountered and the {@link ngSanitize $sanitize} module is present this will sanitize the value instead of throwing an error. |
+ * | `$sce.CSS`          | For CSS that's safe to source into the application.  Currently unused.  Feel free to use it in your own directives. |
+ * | `$sce.URL`          | For URLs that are safe to follow as links.  Currently unused (`<a href=` and `<img src=` sanitize their urls and don't constitute an SCE context. |
+ * | `$sce.RESOURCE_URL` | For URLs that are not only safe to follow as links, but whose contents are also safe to include in your application.  Examples include `ng-include`, `src` / `ngSrc` bindings for tags other than `IMG` (e.g. `IFRAME`, `OBJECT`, etc.)  <br><br>Note that `$sce.RESOURCE_URL` makes a stronger statement about the URL than `$sce.URL` does and therefore contexts requiring values trusted for `$sce.RESOURCE_URL` can be used anywhere that values trusted for `$sce.URL` are required. |
+ * | `$sce.JS`           | For JavaScript that is safe to execute in your application's context.  Currently unused.  Feel free to use it in your own directives. |
+ *
+ * ## Format of items in {@link ng.$sceDelegateProvider#resourceUrlWhitelist resourceUrlWhitelist}/{@link ng.$sceDelegateProvider#resourceUrlBlacklist Blacklist} <a name="resourceUrlPatternItem"></a>
+ *
+ *  Each element in these arrays must be one of the following:
+ *
+ *  - **'self'**
+ *    - The special **string**, `'self'`, can be used to match against all URLs of the **same
+ *      domain** as the application document using the **same protocol**.
+ *  - **String** (except the special value `'self'`)
+ *    - The string is matched against the full *normalized / absolute URL* of the resource
+ *      being tested (substring matches are not good enough.)
+ *    - There are exactly **two wildcard sequences** - `*` and `**`.  All other characters
+ *      match themselves.
+ *    - `*`: matches zero or more occurrences of any character other than one of the following 6
+ *      characters: '`:`', '`/`', '`.`', '`?`', '`&`' and '`;`'.  It's a useful wildcard for use
+ *      in a whitelist.
+ *    - `**`: matches zero or more occurrences of *any* character.  As such, it's not
+ *      appropriate for use in a scheme, domain, etc. as it would match too much.  (e.g.
+ *      http://**.example.com/ would match http://evil.com/?ignore=.example.com/ and that might
+ *      not have been the intention.)  Its usage at the very end of the path is ok.  (e.g.
+ *      http://foo.example.com/templates/**).
+ *  - **RegExp** (*see caveat below*)
+ *    - *Caveat*:  While regular expressions are powerful and offer great flexibility,  their syntax
+ *      (and all the inevitable escaping) makes them *harder to maintain*.  It's easy to
+ *      accidentally introduce a bug when one updates a complex expression (imho, all regexes should
+ *      have good test coverage).  For instance, the use of `.` in the regex is correct only in a
+ *      small number of cases.  A `.` character in the regex used when matching the scheme or a
+ *      subdomain could be matched against a `:` or literal `.` that was likely not intended.   It
+ *      is highly recommended to use the string patterns and only fall back to regular expressions
+ *      as a last resort.
+ *    - The regular expression must be an instance of RegExp (i.e. not a string.)  It is
+ *      matched against the **entire** *normalized / absolute URL* of the resource being tested
+ *      (even when the RegExp did not have the `^` and `$` codes.)  In addition, any flags
+ *      present on the RegExp (such as multiline, global, ignoreCase) are ignored.
+ *    - If you are generating your JavaScript from some other templating engine (not
+ *      recommended, e.g. in issue [#4006](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/4006)),
+ *      remember to escape your regular expression (and be aware that you might need more than
+ *      one level of escaping depending on your templating engine and the way you interpolated
+ *      the value.)  Do make use of your platform's escaping mechanism as it might be good
+ *      enough before coding your own.  E.g. Ruby has
+ *      [Regexp.escape(str)](http://www.ruby-doc.org/core-2.0.0/Regexp.html#method-c-escape)
+ *      and Python has [re.escape](http://docs.python.org/library/re.html#re.escape).
+ *      Javascript lacks a similar built in function for escaping.  Take a look at Google
+ *      Closure library's [goog.string.regExpEscape(s)](
+ *      http://docs.closure-library.googlecode.com/git/closure_goog_string_string.js.source.html#line962).
+ *
+ * Refer {@link ng.$sceDelegateProvider $sceDelegateProvider} for an example.
+ *
+ * ## Show me an example using SCE.
+ *
+ * <example module="mySceApp" deps="angular-sanitize.js">
+ * <file name="index.html">
+ *   <div ng-controller="AppController as myCtrl">
+ *     <i ng-bind-html="myCtrl.explicitlyTrustedHtml" id="explicitlyTrustedHtml"></i><br><br>
+ *     <b>User comments</b><br>
+ *     By default, HTML that isn't explicitly trusted (e.g. Alice's comment) is sanitized when
+ *     $sanitize is available.  If $sanitize isn't available, this results in an error instead of an
+ *     exploit.
+ *     <div class="well">
+ *       <div ng-repeat="userComment in myCtrl.userComments">
+ *         <b>{{userComment.name}}</b>:
+ *         <span ng-bind-html="userComment.htmlComment" class="htmlComment"></span>
+ *         <br>
+ *       </div>
+ *     </div>
+ *   </div>
+ * </file>
+ *
+ * <file name="script.js">
+ *   angular.module('mySceApp', ['ngSanitize'])
+ *     .controller('AppController', ['$http', '$templateCache', '$sce',
+ *       function($http, $templateCache, $sce) {
+ *         var self = this;
+ *         $http.get("test_data.json", {cache: $templateCache}).success(function(userComments) {
+ *           self.userComments = userComments;
+ *         });
+ *         self.explicitlyTrustedHtml = $sce.trustAsHtml(
+ *             '<span onmouseover="this.textContent=&quot;Explicitly trusted HTML bypasses ' +
+ *             'sanitization.&quot;">Hover over this text.</span>');
+ *       }]);
+ * </file>
+ *
+ * <file name="test_data.json">
+ * [
+ *   { "name": "Alice",
+ *     "htmlComment":
+ *         "<span onmouseover='this.textContent=\"PWN3D!\"'>Is <i>anyone</i> reading this?</span>"
+ *   },
+ *   { "name": "Bob",
+ *     "htmlComment": "<i>Yes!</i>  Am I the only other one?"
+ *   }
+ * ]
+ * </file>
+ *
+ * <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+ *   describe('SCE doc demo', function() {
+ *     it('should sanitize untrusted values', function() {
+ *       expect(element.all(by.css('.htmlComment')).first().getInnerHtml())
+ *           .toBe('<span>Is <i>anyone</i> reading this?</span>');
+ *     });
+ *
+ *     it('should NOT sanitize explicitly trusted values', function() {
+ *       expect(element(by.id('explicitlyTrustedHtml')).getInnerHtml()).toBe(
+ *           '<span onmouseover="this.textContent=&quot;Explicitly trusted HTML bypasses ' +
+ *           'sanitization.&quot;">Hover over this text.</span>');
+ *     });
+ *   });
+ * </file>
+ * </example>
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ * ## Can I disable SCE completely?
+ *
+ * Yes, you can.  However, this is strongly discouraged.  SCE gives you a lot of security benefits
+ * for little coding overhead.  It will be much harder to take an SCE disabled application and
+ * either secure it on your own or enable SCE at a later stage.  It might make sense to disable SCE
+ * for cases where you have a lot of existing code that was written before SCE was introduced and
+ * you're migrating them a module at a time.
+ *
+ * That said, here's how you can completely disable SCE:
+ *
+ * ```
+ * angular.module('myAppWithSceDisabledmyApp', []).config(function($sceProvider) {
+ *   // Completely disable SCE.  For demonstration purposes only!
+ *   // Do not use in new projects.
+ *   $sceProvider.enabled(false);
+ * });
+ * ```
+ *
+ */
+/* jshint maxlen: 100 */
+
+function $SceProvider() {
+  var enabled = true;
 
   /**
-   * @ngdoc service
-   * @name $sce
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name $sceProvider#enabled
    * @kind function
    *
-   * @description
-   *
-   * `$sce` is a service that provides Strict Contextual Escaping services to AngularJS.
-   *
-   * # Strict Contextual Escaping
-   *
-   * Strict Contextual Escaping (SCE) is a mode in which AngularJS requires bindings in certain
-   * contexts to result in a value that is marked as safe to use for that context.  One example of
-   * such a context is binding arbitrary html controlled by the user via `ng-bind-html`.  We refer
-   * to these contexts as privileged or SCE contexts.
-   *
-   * As of version 1.2, Angular ships with SCE enabled by default.
-   *
-   * Note:  When enabled (the default), IE<11 in quirks mode is not supported.  In this mode, IE<11 allow
-   * one to execute arbitrary javascript by the use of the expression() syntax.  Refer
-   * <http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2008/10/16/ending-expressions.aspx> to learn more about them.
-   * You can ensure your document is in standards mode and not quirks mode by adding `<!doctype html>`
-   * to the top of your HTML document.
-   *
-   * SCE assists in writing code in a way that (a) is secure by default and (b) makes auditing for
-   * security vulnerabilities such as XSS, clickjacking, etc. a lot easier.
-   *
-   * Here's an example of a binding in a privileged context:
-   *
-   * ```
-   * <input ng-model="userHtml" aria-label="User input">
-   * <div ng-bind-html="userHtml"></div>
-   * ```
-   *
-   * Notice that `ng-bind-html` is bound to `userHtml` controlled by the user.  With SCE
-   * disabled, this application allows the user to render arbitrary HTML into the DIV.
-   * In a more realistic example, one may be rendering user comments, blog articles, etc. via
-   * bindings.  (HTML is just one example of a context where rendering user controlled input creates
-   * security vulnerabilities.)
-   *
-   * For the case of HTML, you might use a library, either on the client side, or on the server side,
-   * to sanitize unsafe HTML before binding to the value and rendering it in the document.
-   *
-   * How would you ensure that every place that used these types of bindings was bound to a value that
-   * was sanitized by your library (or returned as safe for rendering by your server?)  How can you
-   * ensure that you didn't accidentally delete the line that sanitized the value, or renamed some
-   * properties/fields and forgot to update the binding to the sanitized value?
-   *
-   * To be secure by default, you want to ensure that any such bindings are disallowed unless you can
-   * determine that something explicitly says it's safe to use a value for binding in that
-   * context.  You can then audit your code (a simple grep would do) to ensure that this is only done
-   * for those values that you can easily tell are safe - because they were received from your server,
-   * sanitized by your library, etc.  You can organize your codebase to help with this - perhaps
-   * allowing only the files in a specific directory to do this.  Ensuring that the internal API
-   * exposed by that code doesn't markup arbitrary values as safe then becomes a more manageable task.
-   *
-   * In the case of AngularJS' SCE service, one uses {@link ng.$sce#trustAs $sce.trustAs}
-   * (and shorthand methods such as {@link ng.$sce#trustAsHtml $sce.trustAsHtml}, etc.) to
-   * obtain values that will be accepted by SCE / privileged contexts.
-   *
-   *
-   * ## How does it work?
+   * @param {boolean=} value If provided, then enables/disables SCE.
+   * @return {boolean} true if SCE is enabled, false otherwise.
    *
-   * In privileged contexts, directives and code will bind to the result of {@link ng.$sce#getTrusted
-   * $sce.getTrusted(context, value)} rather than to the value directly.  Directives use {@link
-   * ng.$sce#parseAs $sce.parseAs} rather than `$parse` to watch attribute bindings, which performs the
-   * {@link ng.$sce#getTrusted $sce.getTrusted} behind the scenes on non-constant literals.
-   *
-   * As an example, {@link ng.directive:ngBindHtml ngBindHtml} uses {@link
-   * ng.$sce#parseAsHtml $sce.parseAsHtml(binding expression)}.  Here's the actual code (slightly
-   * simplified):
-   *
-   * ```
-   * var ngBindHtmlDirective = ['$sce', function($sce) {
-   *   return function(scope, element, attr) {
-   *     scope.$watch($sce.parseAsHtml(attr.ngBindHtml), function(value) {
-   *       element.html(value || '');
-   *     });
-   *   };
-   * }];
-   * ```
-   *
-   * ## Impact on loading templates
-   *
-   * This applies both to the {@link ng.directive:ngInclude `ng-include`} directive as well as
-   * `templateUrl`'s specified by {@link guide/directive directives}.
-   *
-   * By default, Angular only loads templates from the same domain and protocol as the application
-   * document.  This is done by calling {@link ng.$sce#getTrustedResourceUrl
-   * $sce.getTrustedResourceUrl} on the template URL.  To load templates from other domains and/or
-   * protocols, you may either {@link ng.$sceDelegateProvider#resourceUrlWhitelist whitelist
-   * them} or {@link ng.$sce#trustAsResourceUrl wrap it} into a trusted value.
-   *
-   * *Please note*:
-   * The browser's
-   * [Same Origin Policy](https://code.google.com/p/browsersec/wiki/Part2#Same-origin_policy_for_XMLHttpRequest)
-   * and [Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS)](http://www.w3.org/TR/cors/)
-   * policy apply in addition to this and may further restrict whether the template is successfully
-   * loaded.  This means that without the right CORS policy, loading templates from a different domain
-   * won't work on all browsers.  Also, loading templates from `file://` URL does not work on some
-   * browsers.
-   *
-   * ## This feels like too much overhead
-   *
-   * It's important to remember that SCE only applies to interpolation expressions.
-   *
-   * If your expressions are constant literals, they're automatically trusted and you don't need to
-   * call `$sce.trustAs` on them (remember to include the `ngSanitize` module) (e.g.
-   * `<div ng-bind-html="'<b>implicitly trusted</b>'"></div>`) just works.
-   *
-   * Additionally, `a[href]` and `img[src]` automatically sanitize their URLs and do not pass them
-   * through {@link ng.$sce#getTrusted $sce.getTrusted}.  SCE doesn't play a role here.
-   *
-   * The included {@link ng.$sceDelegate $sceDelegate} comes with sane defaults to allow you to load
-   * templates in `ng-include` from your application's domain without having to even know about SCE.
-   * It blocks loading templates from other domains or loading templates over http from an https
-   * served document.  You can change these by setting your own custom {@link
-   * ng.$sceDelegateProvider#resourceUrlWhitelist whitelists} and {@link
-   * ng.$sceDelegateProvider#resourceUrlBlacklist blacklists} for matching such URLs.
-   *
-   * This significantly reduces the overhead.  It is far easier to pay the small overhead and have an
-   * application that's secure and can be audited to verify that with much more ease than bolting
-   * security onto an application later.
-   *
-   * <a name="contexts"></a>
-   * ## What trusted context types are supported?
-   *
-   * | Context             | Notes          |
-   * |---------------------|----------------|
-   * | `$sce.HTML`         | For HTML that's safe to source into the application.  The {@link ng.directive:ngBindHtml ngBindHtml} directive uses this context for bindings. If an unsafe value is encountered and the {@link ngSanitize $sanitize} module is present this will sanitize the value instead of throwing an error. |
-   * | `$sce.CSS`          | For CSS that's safe to source into the application.  Currently unused.  Feel free to use it in your own directives. |
-   * | `$sce.URL`          | For URLs that are safe to follow as links.  Currently unused (`<a href=` and `<img src=` sanitize their urls and don't constitute an SCE context. |
-   * | `$sce.RESOURCE_URL` | For URLs that are not only safe to follow as links, but whose contents are also safe to include in your application.  Examples include `ng-include`, `src` / `ngSrc` bindings for tags other than `IMG`, `VIDEO`, `AUDIO`, `SOURCE`, and `TRACK` (e.g. `IFRAME`, `OBJECT`, etc.)  <br><br>Note that `$sce.RESOURCE_URL` makes a stronger statement about the URL than `$sce.URL` does and therefore contexts requiring values trusted for `$sce.RESOURCE_URL` can be used anywhere that values trusted for `$sce.URL` are required. |
-   * | `$sce.JS`           | For JavaScript that is safe to execute in your application's context.  Currently unused.  Feel free to use it in your own directives. |
-   *
-   * ## Format of items in {@link ng.$sceDelegateProvider#resourceUrlWhitelist resourceUrlWhitelist}/{@link ng.$sceDelegateProvider#resourceUrlBlacklist Blacklist} <a name="resourceUrlPatternItem"></a>
-   *
-   *  Each element in these arrays must be one of the following:
-   *
-   *  - **'self'**
-   *    - The special **string**, `'self'`, can be used to match against all URLs of the **same
-   *      domain** as the application document using the **same protocol**.
-   *  - **String** (except the special value `'self'`)
-   *    - The string is matched against the full *normalized / absolute URL* of the resource
-   *      being tested (substring matches are not good enough.)
-   *    - There are exactly **two wildcard sequences** - `*` and `**`.  All other characters
-   *      match themselves.
-   *    - `*`: matches zero or more occurrences of any character other than one of the following 6
-   *      characters: '`:`', '`/`', '`.`', '`?`', '`&`' and '`;`'.  It's a useful wildcard for use
-   *      in a whitelist.
-   *    - `**`: matches zero or more occurrences of *any* character.  As such, it's not
-   *      appropriate for use in a scheme, domain, etc. as it would match too much.  (e.g.
-   *      http://**.example.com/ would match http://evil.com/?ignore=.example.com/ and that might
-   *      not have been the intention.)  Its usage at the very end of the path is ok.  (e.g.
-   *      http://foo.example.com/templates/**).
-   *  - **RegExp** (*see caveat below*)
-   *    - *Caveat*:  While regular expressions are powerful and offer great flexibility,  their syntax
-   *      (and all the inevitable escaping) makes them *harder to maintain*.  It's easy to
-   *      accidentally introduce a bug when one updates a complex expression (imho, all regexes should
-   *      have good test coverage).  For instance, the use of `.` in the regex is correct only in a
-   *      small number of cases.  A `.` character in the regex used when matching the scheme or a
-   *      subdomain could be matched against a `:` or literal `.` that was likely not intended.   It
-   *      is highly recommended to use the string patterns and only fall back to regular expressions
-   *      as a last resort.
-   *    - The regular expression must be an instance of RegExp (i.e. not a string.)  It is
-   *      matched against the **entire** *normalized / absolute URL* of the resource being tested
-   *      (even when the RegExp did not have the `^` and `$` codes.)  In addition, any flags
-   *      present on the RegExp (such as multiline, global, ignoreCase) are ignored.
-   *    - If you are generating your JavaScript from some other templating engine (not
-   *      recommended, e.g. in issue [#4006](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/4006)),
-   *      remember to escape your regular expression (and be aware that you might need more than
-   *      one level of escaping depending on your templating engine and the way you interpolated
-   *      the value.)  Do make use of your platform's escaping mechanism as it might be good
-   *      enough before coding your own.  E.g. Ruby has
-   *      [Regexp.escape(str)](http://www.ruby-doc.org/core-2.0.0/Regexp.html#method-c-escape)
-   *      and Python has [re.escape](http://docs.python.org/library/re.html#re.escape).
-   *      Javascript lacks a similar built in function for escaping.  Take a look at Google
-   *      Closure library's [goog.string.regExpEscape(s)](
-   *      http://docs.closure-library.googlecode.com/git/closure_goog_string_string.js.source.html#line962).
-   *
-   * Refer {@link ng.$sceDelegateProvider $sceDelegateProvider} for an example.
-   *
-   * ## Show me an example using SCE.
-   *
-   * <example module="mySceApp" deps="angular-sanitize.js" name="sce-service">
-   * <file name="index.html">
-   *   <div ng-controller="AppController as myCtrl">
-   *     <i ng-bind-html="myCtrl.explicitlyTrustedHtml" id="explicitlyTrustedHtml"></i><br><br>
-   *     <b>User comments</b><br>
-   *     By default, HTML that isn't explicitly trusted (e.g. Alice's comment) is sanitized when
-   *     $sanitize is available.  If $sanitize isn't available, this results in an error instead of an
-   *     exploit.
-   *     <div class="well">
-   *       <div ng-repeat="userComment in myCtrl.userComments">
-   *         <b>{{userComment.name}}</b>:
-   *         <span ng-bind-html="userComment.htmlComment" class="htmlComment"></span>
-   *         <br>
-   *       </div>
-   *     </div>
-   *   </div>
-   * </file>
-   *
-   * <file name="script.js">
-   *   angular.module('mySceApp', ['ngSanitize'])
-   *     .controller('AppController', ['$http', '$templateCache', '$sce',
-   *       function AppController($http, $templateCache, $sce) {
-   *         var self = this;
-   *         $http.get('test_data.json', {cache: $templateCache}).success(function(userComments) {
-   *           self.userComments = userComments;
-   *         });
-   *         self.explicitlyTrustedHtml = $sce.trustAsHtml(
-   *             '<span onmouseover="this.textContent=&quot;Explicitly trusted HTML bypasses ' +
-   *             'sanitization.&quot;">Hover over this text.</span>');
-   *       }]);
-   * </file>
+   * @description
+   * Enables/disables SCE and returns the current value.
+   */
+  this.enabled = function(value) {
+    if (arguments.length) {
+      enabled = !!value;
+    }
+    return enabled;
+  };
+
+
+  /* Design notes on the default implementation for SCE.
    *
-   * <file name="test_data.json">
-   * [
-   *   { "name": "Alice",
-   *     "htmlComment":
-   *         "<span onmouseover='this.textContent=\"PWN3D!\"'>Is <i>anyone</i> reading this?</span>"
-   *   },
-   *   { "name": "Bob",
-   *     "htmlComment": "<i>Yes!</i>  Am I the only other one?"
-   *   }
-   * ]
-   * </file>
+   * The API contract for the SCE delegate
+   * -------------------------------------
+   * The SCE delegate object must provide the following 3 methods:
    *
-   * <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-   *   describe('SCE doc demo', function() {
-   *     it('should sanitize untrusted values', function() {
-   *       expect(element.all(by.css('.htmlComment')).first().getAttribute('innerHTML'))
-   *           .toBe('<span>Is <i>anyone</i> reading this?</span>');
-   *     });
+   * - trustAs(contextEnum, value)
+   *     This method is used to tell the SCE service that the provided value is OK to use in the
+   *     contexts specified by contextEnum.  It must return an object that will be accepted by
+   *     getTrusted() for a compatible contextEnum and return this value.
    *
-   *     it('should NOT sanitize explicitly trusted values', function() {
-   *       expect(element(by.id('explicitlyTrustedHtml')).getAttribute('innerHTML')).toBe(
-   *           '<span onmouseover="this.textContent=&quot;Explicitly trusted HTML bypasses ' +
-   *           'sanitization.&quot;">Hover over this text.</span>');
-   *     });
-   *   });
-   * </file>
-   * </example>
+   * - valueOf(value)
+   *     For values that were not produced by trustAs(), return them as is.  For values that were
+   *     produced by trustAs(), return the corresponding input value to trustAs.  Basically, if
+   *     trustAs is wrapping the given values into some type, this operation unwraps it when given
+   *     such a value.
    *
+   * - getTrusted(contextEnum, value)
+   *     This function should return the a value that is safe to use in the context specified by
+   *     contextEnum or throw and exception otherwise.
    *
+   * NOTE: This contract deliberately does NOT state that values returned by trustAs() must be
+   * opaque or wrapped in some holder object.  That happens to be an implementation detail.  For
+   * instance, an implementation could maintain a registry of all trusted objects by context.  In
+   * such a case, trustAs() would return the same object that was passed in.  getTrusted() would
+   * return the same object passed in if it was found in the registry under a compatible context or
+   * throw an exception otherwise.  An implementation might only wrap values some of the time based
+   * on some criteria.  getTrusted() might return a value and not throw an exception for special
+   * constants or objects even if not wrapped.  All such implementations fulfill this contract.
    *
-   * ## Can I disable SCE completely?
    *
-   * Yes, you can.  However, this is strongly discouraged.  SCE gives you a lot of security benefits
-   * for little coding overhead.  It will be much harder to take an SCE disabled application and
-   * either secure it on your own or enable SCE at a later stage.  It might make sense to disable SCE
-   * for cases where you have a lot of existing code that was written before SCE was introduced and
-   * you're migrating them a module at a time.
+   * A note on the inheritance model for SCE contexts
+   * ------------------------------------------------
+   * I've used inheritance and made RESOURCE_URL wrapped types a subtype of URL wrapped types.  This
+   * is purely an implementation details.
    *
-   * That said, here's how you can completely disable SCE:
+   * The contract is simply this:
    *
-   * ```
-   * angular.module('myAppWithSceDisabledmyApp', []).config(function($sceProvider) {
-   *   // Completely disable SCE.  For demonstration purposes only!
-   *   // Do not use in new projects.
-   *   $sceProvider.enabled(false);
-   * });
-   * ```
+   *     getTrusted($sce.RESOURCE_URL, value) succeeding implies that getTrusted($sce.URL, value)
+   *     will also succeed.
    *
+   * Inheritance happens to capture this in a natural way.  In some future, we
+   * may not use inheritance anymore.  That is OK because no code outside of
+   * sce.js and sceSpecs.js would need to be aware of this detail.
    */
 
-  function $SceProvider() {
-    var enabled = true;
+  this.$get = ['$parse', '$sceDelegate', function(
+                $parse,   $sceDelegate) {
+    // Prereq: Ensure that we're not running in IE<11 quirks mode.  In that mode, IE < 11 allow
+    // the "expression(javascript expression)" syntax which is insecure.
+    if (enabled && msie < 8) {
+      throw $sceMinErr('iequirks',
+        'Strict Contextual Escaping does not support Internet Explorer version < 11 in quirks ' +
+        'mode.  You can fix this by adding the text <!doctype html> to the top of your HTML ' +
+        'document.  See http://docs.angularjs.org/api/ng.$sce for more information.');
+    }
+
+    var sce = shallowCopy(SCE_CONTEXTS);
 
     /**
      * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $sceProvider#enabled
+     * @name $sce#isEnabled
      * @kind function
      *
-     * @param {boolean=} value If provided, then enables/disables SCE.
-     * @return {boolean} true if SCE is enabled, false otherwise.
+     * @return {Boolean} true if SCE is enabled, false otherwise.  If you want to set the value, you
+     * have to do it at module config time on {@link ng.$sceProvider $sceProvider}.
      *
      * @description
-     * Enables/disables SCE and returns the current value.
+     * Returns a boolean indicating if SCE is enabled.
      */
-    this.enabled = function (value) {
-      if (arguments.length) {
-        enabled = !!value;
-      }
+    sce.isEnabled = function() {
       return enabled;
     };
+    sce.trustAs = $sceDelegate.trustAs;
+    sce.getTrusted = $sceDelegate.getTrusted;
+    sce.valueOf = $sceDelegate.valueOf;
 
-    /* Design notes on the default implementation for SCE.
-     *
-     * The API contract for the SCE delegate
-     * -------------------------------------
-     * The SCE delegate object must provide the following 3 methods:
+    if (!enabled) {
+      sce.trustAs = sce.getTrusted = function(type, value) { return value; };
+      sce.valueOf = identity;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name $sce#parseAs
      *
-     * - trustAs(contextEnum, value)
-     *     This method is used to tell the SCE service that the provided value is OK to use in the
-     *     contexts specified by contextEnum.  It must return an object that will be accepted by
-     *     getTrusted() for a compatible contextEnum and return this value.
+     * @description
+     * Converts Angular {@link guide/expression expression} into a function.  This is like {@link
+     * ng.$parse $parse} and is identical when the expression is a literal constant.  Otherwise, it
+     * wraps the expression in a call to {@link ng.$sce#getTrusted $sce.getTrusted(*type*,
+     * *result*)}
      *
-     * - valueOf(value)
-     *     For values that were not produced by trustAs(), return them as is.  For values that were
-     *     produced by trustAs(), return the corresponding input value to trustAs.  Basically, if
-     *     trustAs is wrapping the given values into some type, this operation unwraps it when given
-     *     such a value.
+     * @param {string} type The kind of SCE context in which this result will be used.
+     * @param {string} expression String expression to compile.
+     * @returns {function(context, locals)} a function which represents the compiled expression:
      *
-     * - getTrusted(contextEnum, value)
-     *     This function should return the a value that is safe to use in the context specified by
-     *     contextEnum or throw and exception otherwise.
+     *    * `context` – `{object}` – an object against which any expressions embedded in the strings
+     *      are evaluated against (typically a scope object).
+     *    * `locals` – `{object=}` – local variables context object, useful for overriding values in
+     *      `context`.
+     */
+    sce.parseAs = function sceParseAs(type, expr) {
+      var parsed = $parse(expr);
+      if (parsed.literal && parsed.constant) {
+        return parsed;
+      } else {
+        return $parse(expr, function(value) {
+          return sce.getTrusted(type, value);
+        });
+      }
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name $sce#trustAs
      *
-     * NOTE: This contract deliberately does NOT state that values returned by trustAs() must be
-     * opaque or wrapped in some holder object.  That happens to be an implementation detail.  For
-     * instance, an implementation could maintain a registry of all trusted objects by context.  In
-     * such a case, trustAs() would return the same object that was passed in.  getTrusted() would
-     * return the same object passed in if it was found in the registry under a compatible context or
-     * throw an exception otherwise.  An implementation might only wrap values some of the time based
-     * on some criteria.  getTrusted() might return a value and not throw an exception for special
-     * constants or objects even if not wrapped.  All such implementations fulfill this contract.
+     * @description
+     * Delegates to {@link ng.$sceDelegate#trustAs `$sceDelegate.trustAs`}.  As such,
+     * returns an object that is trusted by angular for use in specified strict contextual
+     * escaping contexts (such as ng-bind-html, ng-include, any src attribute
+     * interpolation, any dom event binding attribute interpolation such as for onclick,  etc.)
+     * that uses the provided value.  See * {@link ng.$sce $sce} for enabling strict contextual
+     * escaping.
      *
+     * @param {string} type The kind of context in which this value is safe for use.  e.g. url,
+     *   resourceUrl, html, js and css.
+     * @param {*} value The value that that should be considered trusted/safe.
+     * @returns {*} A value that can be used to stand in for the provided `value` in places
+     * where Angular expects a $sce.trustAs() return value.
+     */
+
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name $sce#trustAsHtml
      *
-     * A note on the inheritance model for SCE contexts
-     * ------------------------------------------------
-     * I've used inheritance and made RESOURCE_URL wrapped types a subtype of URL wrapped types.  This
-     * is purely an implementation details.
+     * @description
+     * Shorthand method.  `$sce.trustAsHtml(value)` →
+     *     {@link ng.$sceDelegate#trustAs `$sceDelegate.trustAs($sce.HTML, value)`}
      *
-     * The contract is simply this:
+     * @param {*} value The value to trustAs.
+     * @returns {*} An object that can be passed to {@link ng.$sce#getTrustedHtml
+     *     $sce.getTrustedHtml(value)} to obtain the original value.  (privileged directives
+     *     only accept expressions that are either literal constants or are the
+     *     return value of {@link ng.$sce#trustAs $sce.trustAs}.)
+     */
+
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name $sce#trustAsUrl
      *
-     *     getTrusted($sce.RESOURCE_URL, value) succeeding implies that getTrusted($sce.URL, value)
-     *     will also succeed.
+     * @description
+     * Shorthand method.  `$sce.trustAsUrl(value)` →
+     *     {@link ng.$sceDelegate#trustAs `$sceDelegate.trustAs($sce.URL, value)`}
      *
-     * Inheritance happens to capture this in a natural way.  In some future, we
-     * may not use inheritance anymore.  That is OK because no code outside of
-     * sce.js and sceSpecs.js would need to be aware of this detail.
+     * @param {*} value The value to trustAs.
+     * @returns {*} An object that can be passed to {@link ng.$sce#getTrustedUrl
+     *     $sce.getTrustedUrl(value)} to obtain the original value.  (privileged directives
+     *     only accept expressions that are either literal constants or are the
+     *     return value of {@link ng.$sce#trustAs $sce.trustAs}.)
      */
 
-    this.$get = ['$parse', '$sceDelegate', function ($parse, $sceDelegate) {
-      // Prereq: Ensure that we're not running in IE<11 quirks mode.  In that mode, IE < 11 allow
-      // the "expression(javascript expression)" syntax which is insecure.
-      if (enabled && msie < 8) {
-        throw $sceMinErr('iequirks', 'Strict Contextual Escaping does not support Internet Explorer version < 11 in quirks ' + 'mode.  You can fix this by adding the text <!doctype html> to the top of your HTML ' + 'document.  See http://docs.angularjs.org/api/ng.$sce for more information.');
-      }
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name $sce#trustAsResourceUrl
+     *
+     * @description
+     * Shorthand method.  `$sce.trustAsResourceUrl(value)` →
+     *     {@link ng.$sceDelegate#trustAs `$sceDelegate.trustAs($sce.RESOURCE_URL, value)`}
+     *
+     * @param {*} value The value to trustAs.
+     * @returns {*} An object that can be passed to {@link ng.$sce#getTrustedResourceUrl
+     *     $sce.getTrustedResourceUrl(value)} to obtain the original value.  (privileged directives
+     *     only accept expressions that are either literal constants or are the return
+     *     value of {@link ng.$sce#trustAs $sce.trustAs}.)
+     */
 
-      var sce = shallowCopy(SCE_CONTEXTS);
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name $sce#trustAsJs
+     *
+     * @description
+     * Shorthand method.  `$sce.trustAsJs(value)` →
+     *     {@link ng.$sceDelegate#trustAs `$sceDelegate.trustAs($sce.JS, value)`}
+     *
+     * @param {*} value The value to trustAs.
+     * @returns {*} An object that can be passed to {@link ng.$sce#getTrustedJs
+     *     $sce.getTrustedJs(value)} to obtain the original value.  (privileged directives
+     *     only accept expressions that are either literal constants or are the
+     *     return value of {@link ng.$sce#trustAs $sce.trustAs}.)
+     */
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc method
-       * @name $sce#isEnabled
-       * @kind function
-       *
-       * @return {Boolean} true if SCE is enabled, false otherwise.  If you want to set the value, you
-       * have to do it at module config time on {@link ng.$sceProvider $sceProvider}.
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Returns a boolean indicating if SCE is enabled.
-       */
-      sce.isEnabled = function () {
-        return enabled;
-      };
-      sce.trustAs = $sceDelegate.trustAs;
-      sce.getTrusted = $sceDelegate.getTrusted;
-      sce.valueOf = $sceDelegate.valueOf;
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name $sce#getTrusted
+     *
+     * @description
+     * Delegates to {@link ng.$sceDelegate#getTrusted `$sceDelegate.getTrusted`}.  As such,
+     * takes the result of a {@link ng.$sce#trustAs `$sce.trustAs`}() call and returns the
+     * originally supplied value if the queried context type is a supertype of the created type.
+     * If this condition isn't satisfied, throws an exception.
+     *
+     * @param {string} type The kind of context in which this value is to be used.
+     * @param {*} maybeTrusted The result of a prior {@link ng.$sce#trustAs `$sce.trustAs`}
+     *                         call.
+     * @returns {*} The value the was originally provided to
+     *              {@link ng.$sce#trustAs `$sce.trustAs`} if valid in this context.
+     *              Otherwise, throws an exception.
+     */
 
-      if (!enabled) {
-        sce.trustAs = sce.getTrusted = function (type, value) {
-          return value;
-        };
-        sce.valueOf = identity;
-      }
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name $sce#getTrustedHtml
+     *
+     * @description
+     * Shorthand method.  `$sce.getTrustedHtml(value)` →
+     *     {@link ng.$sceDelegate#getTrusted `$sceDelegate.getTrusted($sce.HTML, value)`}
+     *
+     * @param {*} value The value to pass to `$sce.getTrusted`.
+     * @returns {*} The return value of `$sce.getTrusted($sce.HTML, value)`
+     */
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc method
-       * @name $sce#parseAs
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Converts Angular {@link guide/expression expression} into a function.  This is like {@link
-       * ng.$parse $parse} and is identical when the expression is a literal constant.  Otherwise, it
-       * wraps the expression in a call to {@link ng.$sce#getTrusted $sce.getTrusted(*type*,
-       * *result*)}
-       *
-       * @param {string} type The kind of SCE context in which this result will be used.
-       * @param {string} expression String expression to compile.
-       * @returns {function(context, locals)} a function which represents the compiled expression:
-       *
-       *    * `context` – `{object}` – an object against which any expressions embedded in the strings
-       *      are evaluated against (typically a scope object).
-       *    * `locals` – `{object=}` – local variables context object, useful for overriding values in
-       *      `context`.
-       */
-      sce.parseAs = function sceParseAs(type, expr) {
-        var parsed = $parse(expr);
-        if (parsed.literal && parsed.constant) {
-          return parsed;
-        } else {
-          return $parse(expr, function (value) {
-            return sce.getTrusted(type, value);
-          });
-        }
-      };
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name $sce#getTrustedCss
+     *
+     * @description
+     * Shorthand method.  `$sce.getTrustedCss(value)` →
+     *     {@link ng.$sceDelegate#getTrusted `$sceDelegate.getTrusted($sce.CSS, value)`}
+     *
+     * @param {*} value The value to pass to `$sce.getTrusted`.
+     * @returns {*} The return value of `$sce.getTrusted($sce.CSS, value)`
+     */
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc method
-       * @name $sce#trustAs
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Delegates to {@link ng.$sceDelegate#trustAs `$sceDelegate.trustAs`}.  As such,
-       * returns an object that is trusted by angular for use in specified strict contextual
-       * escaping contexts (such as ng-bind-html, ng-include, any src attribute
-       * interpolation, any dom event binding attribute interpolation such as for onclick,  etc.)
-       * that uses the provided value.  See * {@link ng.$sce $sce} for enabling strict contextual
-       * escaping.
-       *
-       * @param {string} type The kind of context in which this value is safe for use.  e.g. url,
-       *   resourceUrl, html, js and css.
-       * @param {*} value The value that that should be considered trusted/safe.
-       * @returns {*} A value that can be used to stand in for the provided `value` in places
-       * where Angular expects a $sce.trustAs() return value.
-       */
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name $sce#getTrustedUrl
+     *
+     * @description
+     * Shorthand method.  `$sce.getTrustedUrl(value)` →
+     *     {@link ng.$sceDelegate#getTrusted `$sceDelegate.getTrusted($sce.URL, value)`}
+     *
+     * @param {*} value The value to pass to `$sce.getTrusted`.
+     * @returns {*} The return value of `$sce.getTrusted($sce.URL, value)`
+     */
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc method
-       * @name $sce#trustAsHtml
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Shorthand method.  `$sce.trustAsHtml(value)` →
-       *     {@link ng.$sceDelegate#trustAs `$sceDelegate.trustAs($sce.HTML, value)`}
-       *
-       * @param {*} value The value to trustAs.
-       * @returns {*} An object that can be passed to {@link ng.$sce#getTrustedHtml
-       *     $sce.getTrustedHtml(value)} to obtain the original value.  (privileged directives
-       *     only accept expressions that are either literal constants or are the
-       *     return value of {@link ng.$sce#trustAs $sce.trustAs}.)
-       */
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name $sce#getTrustedResourceUrl
+     *
+     * @description
+     * Shorthand method.  `$sce.getTrustedResourceUrl(value)` →
+     *     {@link ng.$sceDelegate#getTrusted `$sceDelegate.getTrusted($sce.RESOURCE_URL, value)`}
+     *
+     * @param {*} value The value to pass to `$sceDelegate.getTrusted`.
+     * @returns {*} The return value of `$sce.getTrusted($sce.RESOURCE_URL, value)`
+     */
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc method
-       * @name $sce#trustAsUrl
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Shorthand method.  `$sce.trustAsUrl(value)` →
-       *     {@link ng.$sceDelegate#trustAs `$sceDelegate.trustAs($sce.URL, value)`}
-       *
-       * @param {*} value The value to trustAs.
-       * @returns {*} An object that can be passed to {@link ng.$sce#getTrustedUrl
-       *     $sce.getTrustedUrl(value)} to obtain the original value.  (privileged directives
-       *     only accept expressions that are either literal constants or are the
-       *     return value of {@link ng.$sce#trustAs $sce.trustAs}.)
-       */
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name $sce#getTrustedJs
+     *
+     * @description
+     * Shorthand method.  `$sce.getTrustedJs(value)` →
+     *     {@link ng.$sceDelegate#getTrusted `$sceDelegate.getTrusted($sce.JS, value)`}
+     *
+     * @param {*} value The value to pass to `$sce.getTrusted`.
+     * @returns {*} The return value of `$sce.getTrusted($sce.JS, value)`
+     */
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc method
-       * @name $sce#trustAsResourceUrl
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Shorthand method.  `$sce.trustAsResourceUrl(value)` →
-       *     {@link ng.$sceDelegate#trustAs `$sceDelegate.trustAs($sce.RESOURCE_URL, value)`}
-       *
-       * @param {*} value The value to trustAs.
-       * @returns {*} An object that can be passed to {@link ng.$sce#getTrustedResourceUrl
-       *     $sce.getTrustedResourceUrl(value)} to obtain the original value.  (privileged directives
-       *     only accept expressions that are either literal constants or are the return
-       *     value of {@link ng.$sce#trustAs $sce.trustAs}.)
-       */
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name $sce#parseAsHtml
+     *
+     * @description
+     * Shorthand method.  `$sce.parseAsHtml(expression string)` →
+     *     {@link ng.$sce#parseAs `$sce.parseAs($sce.HTML, value)`}
+     *
+     * @param {string} expression String expression to compile.
+     * @returns {function(context, locals)} a function which represents the compiled expression:
+     *
+     *    * `context` – `{object}` – an object against which any expressions embedded in the strings
+     *      are evaluated against (typically a scope object).
+     *    * `locals` – `{object=}` – local variables context object, useful for overriding values in
+     *      `context`.
+     */
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc method
-       * @name $sce#trustAsJs
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Shorthand method.  `$sce.trustAsJs(value)` →
-       *     {@link ng.$sceDelegate#trustAs `$sceDelegate.trustAs($sce.JS, value)`}
-       *
-       * @param {*} value The value to trustAs.
-       * @returns {*} An object that can be passed to {@link ng.$sce#getTrustedJs
-       *     $sce.getTrustedJs(value)} to obtain the original value.  (privileged directives
-       *     only accept expressions that are either literal constants or are the
-       *     return value of {@link ng.$sce#trustAs $sce.trustAs}.)
-       */
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name $sce#parseAsCss
+     *
+     * @description
+     * Shorthand method.  `$sce.parseAsCss(value)` →
+     *     {@link ng.$sce#parseAs `$sce.parseAs($sce.CSS, value)`}
+     *
+     * @param {string} expression String expression to compile.
+     * @returns {function(context, locals)} a function which represents the compiled expression:
+     *
+     *    * `context` – `{object}` – an object against which any expressions embedded in the strings
+     *      are evaluated against (typically a scope object).
+     *    * `locals` – `{object=}` – local variables context object, useful for overriding values in
+     *      `context`.
+     */
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc method
-       * @name $sce#getTrusted
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Delegates to {@link ng.$sceDelegate#getTrusted `$sceDelegate.getTrusted`}.  As such,
-       * takes the result of a {@link ng.$sce#trustAs `$sce.trustAs`}() call and returns the
-       * originally supplied value if the queried context type is a supertype of the created type.
-       * If this condition isn't satisfied, throws an exception.
-       *
-       * @param {string} type The kind of context in which this value is to be used.
-       * @param {*} maybeTrusted The result of a prior {@link ng.$sce#trustAs `$sce.trustAs`}
-       *                         call.
-       * @returns {*} The value the was originally provided to
-       *              {@link ng.$sce#trustAs `$sce.trustAs`} if valid in this context.
-       *              Otherwise, throws an exception.
-       */
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name $sce#parseAsUrl
+     *
+     * @description
+     * Shorthand method.  `$sce.parseAsUrl(value)` →
+     *     {@link ng.$sce#parseAs `$sce.parseAs($sce.URL, value)`}
+     *
+     * @param {string} expression String expression to compile.
+     * @returns {function(context, locals)} a function which represents the compiled expression:
+     *
+     *    * `context` – `{object}` – an object against which any expressions embedded in the strings
+     *      are evaluated against (typically a scope object).
+     *    * `locals` – `{object=}` – local variables context object, useful for overriding values in
+     *      `context`.
+     */
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc method
-       * @name $sce#getTrustedHtml
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Shorthand method.  `$sce.getTrustedHtml(value)` →
-       *     {@link ng.$sceDelegate#getTrusted `$sceDelegate.getTrusted($sce.HTML, value)`}
-       *
-       * @param {*} value The value to pass to `$sce.getTrusted`.
-       * @returns {*} The return value of `$sce.getTrusted($sce.HTML, value)`
-       */
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name $sce#parseAsResourceUrl
+     *
+     * @description
+     * Shorthand method.  `$sce.parseAsResourceUrl(value)` →
+     *     {@link ng.$sce#parseAs `$sce.parseAs($sce.RESOURCE_URL, value)`}
+     *
+     * @param {string} expression String expression to compile.
+     * @returns {function(context, locals)} a function which represents the compiled expression:
+     *
+     *    * `context` – `{object}` – an object against which any expressions embedded in the strings
+     *      are evaluated against (typically a scope object).
+     *    * `locals` – `{object=}` – local variables context object, useful for overriding values in
+     *      `context`.
+     */
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc method
-       * @name $sce#getTrustedCss
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Shorthand method.  `$sce.getTrustedCss(value)` →
-       *     {@link ng.$sceDelegate#getTrusted `$sceDelegate.getTrusted($sce.CSS, value)`}
-       *
-       * @param {*} value The value to pass to `$sce.getTrusted`.
-       * @returns {*} The return value of `$sce.getTrusted($sce.CSS, value)`
-       */
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name $sce#parseAsJs
+     *
+     * @description
+     * Shorthand method.  `$sce.parseAsJs(value)` →
+     *     {@link ng.$sce#parseAs `$sce.parseAs($sce.JS, value)`}
+     *
+     * @param {string} expression String expression to compile.
+     * @returns {function(context, locals)} a function which represents the compiled expression:
+     *
+     *    * `context` – `{object}` – an object against which any expressions embedded in the strings
+     *      are evaluated against (typically a scope object).
+     *    * `locals` – `{object=}` – local variables context object, useful for overriding values in
+     *      `context`.
+     */
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc method
-       * @name $sce#getTrustedUrl
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Shorthand method.  `$sce.getTrustedUrl(value)` →
-       *     {@link ng.$sceDelegate#getTrusted `$sceDelegate.getTrusted($sce.URL, value)`}
-       *
-       * @param {*} value The value to pass to `$sce.getTrusted`.
-       * @returns {*} The return value of `$sce.getTrusted($sce.URL, value)`
-       */
+    // Shorthand delegations.
+    var parse = sce.parseAs,
+        getTrusted = sce.getTrusted,
+        trustAs = sce.trustAs;
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc method
-       * @name $sce#getTrustedResourceUrl
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Shorthand method.  `$sce.getTrustedResourceUrl(value)` →
-       *     {@link ng.$sceDelegate#getTrusted `$sceDelegate.getTrusted($sce.RESOURCE_URL, value)`}
-       *
-       * @param {*} value The value to pass to `$sceDelegate.getTrusted`.
-       * @returns {*} The return value of `$sce.getTrusted($sce.RESOURCE_URL, value)`
-       */
+    forEach(SCE_CONTEXTS, function(enumValue, name) {
+      var lName = lowercase(name);
+      sce[camelCase("parse_as_" + lName)] = function(expr) {
+        return parse(enumValue, expr);
+      };
+      sce[camelCase("get_trusted_" + lName)] = function(value) {
+        return getTrusted(enumValue, value);
+      };
+      sce[camelCase("trust_as_" + lName)] = function(value) {
+        return trustAs(enumValue, value);
+      };
+    });
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc method
-       * @name $sce#getTrustedJs
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Shorthand method.  `$sce.getTrustedJs(value)` →
-       *     {@link ng.$sceDelegate#getTrusted `$sceDelegate.getTrusted($sce.JS, value)`}
-       *
-       * @param {*} value The value to pass to `$sce.getTrusted`.
-       * @returns {*} The return value of `$sce.getTrusted($sce.JS, value)`
-       */
+    return sce;
+  }];
+}
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc method
-       * @name $sce#parseAsHtml
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Shorthand method.  `$sce.parseAsHtml(expression string)` →
-       *     {@link ng.$sce#parseAs `$sce.parseAs($sce.HTML, value)`}
-       *
-       * @param {string} expression String expression to compile.
-       * @returns {function(context, locals)} a function which represents the compiled expression:
-       *
-       *    * `context` – `{object}` – an object against which any expressions embedded in the strings
-       *      are evaluated against (typically a scope object).
-       *    * `locals` – `{object=}` – local variables context object, useful for overriding values in
-       *      `context`.
-       */
+/**
+ * !!! This is an undocumented "private" service !!!
+ *
+ * @name $sniffer
+ * @requires $window
+ * @requires $document
+ *
+ * @property {boolean} history Does the browser support html5 history api ?
+ * @property {boolean} transitions Does the browser support CSS transition events ?
+ * @property {boolean} animations Does the browser support CSS animation events ?
+ *
+ * @description
+ * This is very simple implementation of testing browser's features.
+ */
+function $SnifferProvider() {
+  this.$get = ['$window', '$document', function($window, $document) {
+    var eventSupport = {},
+        // Chrome Packaged Apps are not allowed to access `history.pushState`. They can be detected by
+        // the presence of `chrome.app.runtime` (see https://developer.chrome.com/apps/api_index)
+        isChromePackagedApp = $window.chrome && $window.chrome.app && $window.chrome.app.runtime,
+        hasHistoryPushState = !isChromePackagedApp && $window.history && $window.history.pushState,
+        android =
+          toInt((/android (\d+)/.exec(lowercase(($window.navigator || {}).userAgent)) || [])[1]),
+        boxee = /Boxee/i.test(($window.navigator || {}).userAgent),
+        document = $document[0] || {},
+        vendorPrefix,
+        vendorRegex = /^(Moz|webkit|ms)(?=[A-Z])/,
+        bodyStyle = document.body && document.body.style,
+        transitions = false,
+        animations = false,
+        match;
+
+    if (bodyStyle) {
+      for (var prop in bodyStyle) {
+        if (match = vendorRegex.exec(prop)) {
+          vendorPrefix = match[0];
+          vendorPrefix = vendorPrefix[0].toUpperCase() + vendorPrefix.substr(1);
+          break;
+        }
+      }
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc method
-       * @name $sce#parseAsCss
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Shorthand method.  `$sce.parseAsCss(value)` →
-       *     {@link ng.$sce#parseAs `$sce.parseAs($sce.CSS, value)`}
-       *
-       * @param {string} expression String expression to compile.
-       * @returns {function(context, locals)} a function which represents the compiled expression:
-       *
-       *    * `context` – `{object}` – an object against which any expressions embedded in the strings
-       *      are evaluated against (typically a scope object).
-       *    * `locals` – `{object=}` – local variables context object, useful for overriding values in
-       *      `context`.
-       */
+      if (!vendorPrefix) {
+        vendorPrefix = ('WebkitOpacity' in bodyStyle) && 'webkit';
+      }
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc method
-       * @name $sce#parseAsUrl
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Shorthand method.  `$sce.parseAsUrl(value)` →
-       *     {@link ng.$sce#parseAs `$sce.parseAs($sce.URL, value)`}
-       *
-       * @param {string} expression String expression to compile.
-       * @returns {function(context, locals)} a function which represents the compiled expression:
-       *
-       *    * `context` – `{object}` – an object against which any expressions embedded in the strings
-       *      are evaluated against (typically a scope object).
-       *    * `locals` – `{object=}` – local variables context object, useful for overriding values in
-       *      `context`.
-       */
+      transitions = !!(('transition' in bodyStyle) || (vendorPrefix + 'Transition' in bodyStyle));
+      animations  = !!(('animation' in bodyStyle) || (vendorPrefix + 'Animation' in bodyStyle));
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc method
-       * @name $sce#parseAsResourceUrl
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Shorthand method.  `$sce.parseAsResourceUrl(value)` →
-       *     {@link ng.$sce#parseAs `$sce.parseAs($sce.RESOURCE_URL, value)`}
-       *
-       * @param {string} expression String expression to compile.
-       * @returns {function(context, locals)} a function which represents the compiled expression:
-       *
-       *    * `context` – `{object}` – an object against which any expressions embedded in the strings
-       *      are evaluated against (typically a scope object).
-       *    * `locals` – `{object=}` – local variables context object, useful for overriding values in
-       *      `context`.
-       */
+      if (android && (!transitions ||  !animations)) {
+        transitions = isString(bodyStyle.webkitTransition);
+        animations = isString(bodyStyle.webkitAnimation);
+      }
+    }
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc method
-       * @name $sce#parseAsJs
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Shorthand method.  `$sce.parseAsJs(value)` →
-       *     {@link ng.$sce#parseAs `$sce.parseAs($sce.JS, value)`}
-       *
-       * @param {string} expression String expression to compile.
-       * @returns {function(context, locals)} a function which represents the compiled expression:
-       *
-       *    * `context` – `{object}` – an object against which any expressions embedded in the strings
-       *      are evaluated against (typically a scope object).
-       *    * `locals` – `{object=}` – local variables context object, useful for overriding values in
-       *      `context`.
-       */
 
-      // Shorthand delegations.
-      var parse = sce.parseAs,
-          getTrusted = sce.getTrusted,
-          trustAs = sce.trustAs;
+    return {
+      // Android has history.pushState, but it does not update location correctly
+      // so let's not use the history API at all.
+      // http://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=17471
+      // https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/904
+
+      // older webkit browser (533.9) on Boxee box has exactly the same problem as Android has
+      // so let's not use the history API also
+      // We are purposefully using `!(android < 4)` to cover the case when `android` is undefined
+      // jshint -W018
+      history: !!(hasHistoryPushState && !(android < 4) && !boxee),
+      // jshint +W018
+      hasEvent: function(event) {
+        // IE9 implements 'input' event it's so fubared that we rather pretend that it doesn't have
+        // it. In particular the event is not fired when backspace or delete key are pressed or
+        // when cut operation is performed.
+        // IE10+ implements 'input' event but it erroneously fires under various situations,
+        // e.g. when placeholder changes, or a form is focused.
+        if (event === 'input' && msie <= 11) return false;
+
+        if (isUndefined(eventSupport[event])) {
+          var divElm = document.createElement('div');
+          eventSupport[event] = 'on' + event in divElm;
+        }
+
+        return eventSupport[event];
+      },
+      csp: csp(),
+      vendorPrefix: vendorPrefix,
+      transitions: transitions,
+      animations: animations,
+      android: android
+    };
+  }];
+}
 
-      forEach(SCE_CONTEXTS, function (enumValue, name) {
-        var lName = lowercase(name);
-        sce[camelCase('parse_as_' + lName)] = function (expr) {
-          return parse(enumValue, expr);
-        };
-        sce[camelCase('get_trusted_' + lName)] = function (value) {
-          return getTrusted(enumValue, value);
-        };
-        sce[camelCase('trust_as_' + lName)] = function (value) {
-          return trustAs(enumValue, value);
-        };
-      });
+var $templateRequestMinErr = minErr('$compile');
 
-      return sce;
-    }];
-  }
+/**
+ * @ngdoc provider
+ * @name $templateRequestProvider
+ * @description
+ * Used to configure the options passed to the {@link $http} service when making a template request.
+ *
+ * For example, it can be used for specifying the "Accept" header that is sent to the server, when
+ * requesting a template.
+ */
+function $TemplateRequestProvider() {
 
-  /* exported $SnifferProvider */
+  var httpOptions;
 
   /**
-   * !!! This is an undocumented "private" service !!!
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name $templateRequestProvider#httpOptions
+   * @description
+   * The options to be passed to the {@link $http} service when making the request.
+   * You can use this to override options such as the "Accept" header for template requests.
    *
-   * @name $sniffer
-   * @requires $window
-   * @requires $document
-   * @this
+   * The {@link $templateRequest} will set the `cache` and the `transformResponse` properties of the
+   * options if not overridden here.
    *
-   * @property {boolean} history Does the browser support html5 history api ?
-   * @property {boolean} transitions Does the browser support CSS transition events ?
-   * @property {boolean} animations Does the browser support CSS animation events ?
+   * @param {string=} value new value for the {@link $http} options.
+   * @returns {string|self} Returns the {@link $http} options when used as getter and self if used as setter.
+   */
+  this.httpOptions = function(val) {
+    if (val) {
+      httpOptions = val;
+      return this;
+    }
+    return httpOptions;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc service
+   * @name $templateRequest
    *
    * @description
-   * This is very simple implementation of testing browser's features.
+   * The `$templateRequest` service runs security checks then downloads the provided template using
+   * `$http` and, upon success, stores the contents inside of `$templateCache`. If the HTTP request
+   * fails or the response data of the HTTP request is empty, a `$compile` error will be thrown (the
+   * exception can be thwarted by setting the 2nd parameter of the function to true). Note that the
+   * contents of `$templateCache` are trusted, so the call to `$sce.getTrustedUrl(tpl)` is omitted
+   * when `tpl` is of type string and `$templateCache` has the matching entry.
+   *
+   * If you want to pass custom options to the `$http` service, such as setting the Accept header you
+   * can configure this via {@link $templateRequestProvider#httpOptions}.
+   *
+   * @param {string|TrustedResourceUrl} tpl The HTTP request template URL
+   * @param {boolean=} ignoreRequestError Whether or not to ignore the exception when the request fails or the template is empty
+   *
+   * @return {Promise} a promise for the HTTP response data of the given URL.
+   *
+   * @property {number} totalPendingRequests total amount of pending template requests being downloaded.
    */
-  function $SnifferProvider() {
-    this.$get = ['$window', '$document', function ($window, $document) {
-      var eventSupport = {},
-
-      // Chrome Packaged Apps are not allowed to access `history.pushState`.
-      // If not sandboxed, they can be detected by the presence of `chrome.app.runtime`
-      // (see https://developer.chrome.com/apps/api_index). If sandboxed, they can be detected by
-      // the presence of an extension runtime ID and the absence of other Chrome runtime APIs
-      // (see https://developer.chrome.com/apps/manifest/sandbox).
-      isChromePackagedApp = $window.chrome && ($window.chrome.app && $window.chrome.app.runtime || !$window.chrome.app && $window.chrome.runtime && $window.chrome.runtime.id),
-          hasHistoryPushState = !isChromePackagedApp && $window.history && $window.history.pushState,
-          android = toInt((/android (\d+)/.exec(lowercase(($window.navigator || {}).userAgent)) || [])[1]),
-          boxee = /Boxee/i.test(($window.navigator || {}).userAgent),
-          document = $document[0] || {},
-          vendorPrefix,
-          vendorRegex = /^(Moz|webkit|ms)(?=[A-Z])/,
-          bodyStyle = document.body && document.body.style,
-          transitions = false,
-          animations = false,
-          match;
-
-      if (bodyStyle) {
-        for (var prop in bodyStyle) {
-          if (match = vendorRegex.exec(prop)) {
-            vendorPrefix = match[0];
-            vendorPrefix = vendorPrefix[0].toUpperCase() + vendorPrefix.substr(1);
-            break;
-          }
-        }
+  this.$get = ['$templateCache', '$http', '$q', '$sce', function($templateCache, $http, $q, $sce) {
 
-        if (!vendorPrefix) {
-          vendorPrefix = 'WebkitOpacity' in bodyStyle && 'webkit';
-        }
+    function handleRequestFn(tpl, ignoreRequestError) {
+      handleRequestFn.totalPendingRequests++;
+
+      // We consider the template cache holds only trusted templates, so
+      // there's no need to go through whitelisting again for keys that already
+      // are included in there. This also makes Angular accept any script
+      // directive, no matter its name. However, we still need to unwrap trusted
+      // types.
+      if (!isString(tpl) || isUndefined($templateCache.get(tpl))) {
+        tpl = $sce.getTrustedResourceUrl(tpl);
+      }
 
-        transitions = !!('transition' in bodyStyle || vendorPrefix + 'Transition' in bodyStyle);
-        animations = !!('animation' in bodyStyle || vendorPrefix + 'Animation' in bodyStyle);
+      var transformResponse = $http.defaults && $http.defaults.transformResponse;
 
-        if (android && (!transitions || !animations)) {
-          transitions = isString(bodyStyle.webkitTransition);
-          animations = isString(bodyStyle.webkitAnimation);
-        }
+      if (isArray(transformResponse)) {
+        transformResponse = transformResponse.filter(function(transformer) {
+          return transformer !== defaultHttpResponseTransform;
+        });
+      } else if (transformResponse === defaultHttpResponseTransform) {
+        transformResponse = null;
       }
 
-      return {
-        // Android has history.pushState, but it does not update location correctly
-        // so let's not use the history API at all.
-        // http://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=17471
-        // https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/904
-
-        // older webkit browser (533.9) on Boxee box has exactly the same problem as Android has
-        // so let's not use the history API also
-        // We are purposefully using `!(android < 4)` to cover the case when `android` is undefined
-        history: !!(hasHistoryPushState && !(android < 4) && !boxee),
-        hasEvent: function hasEvent(event) {
-          // IE9 implements 'input' event it's so fubared that we rather pretend that it doesn't have
-          // it. In particular the event is not fired when backspace or delete key are pressed or
-          // when cut operation is performed.
-          // IE10+ implements 'input' event but it erroneously fires under various situations,
-          // e.g. when placeholder changes, or a form is focused.
-          if (event === 'input' && msie <= 11) return false;
-
-          if (isUndefined(eventSupport[event])) {
-            var divElm = document.createElement('div');
-            eventSupport[event] = 'on' + event in divElm;
-          }
+      return $http.get(tpl, extend({
+          cache: $templateCache,
+          transformResponse: transformResponse
+        }, httpOptions))
+        ['finally'](function() {
+          handleRequestFn.totalPendingRequests--;
+        })
+        .then(function(response) {
+          $templateCache.put(tpl, response.data);
+          return response.data;
+        }, handleError);
 
-          return eventSupport[event];
-        },
-        csp: csp(),
-        vendorPrefix: vendorPrefix,
-        transitions: transitions,
-        animations: animations,
-        android: android
-      };
-    }];
-  }
+      function handleError(resp) {
+        if (!ignoreRequestError) {
+          throw $templateRequestMinErr('tpload', 'Failed to load template: {0} (HTTP status: {1} {2})',
+            tpl, resp.status, resp.statusText);
+        }
+        return $q.reject(resp);
+      }
+    }
 
-  var $templateRequestMinErr = minErr('$compile');
+    handleRequestFn.totalPendingRequests = 0;
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc provider
-   * @name $templateRequestProvider
-   * @this
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Used to configure the options passed to the {@link $http} service when making a template request.
-   *
-   * For example, it can be used for specifying the "Accept" header that is sent to the server, when
-   * requesting a template.
-   */
-  function $TemplateRequestProvider() {
+    return handleRequestFn;
+  }];
+}
 
-    var httpOptions;
+function $$TestabilityProvider() {
+  this.$get = ['$rootScope', '$browser', '$location',
+       function($rootScope,   $browser,   $location) {
 
     /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $templateRequestProvider#httpOptions
+     * @name $testability
+     *
+     * @description
+     * The private $$testability service provides a collection of methods for use when debugging
+     * or by automated test and debugging tools.
+     */
+    var testability = {};
+
+    /**
+     * @name $$testability#findBindings
+     *
      * @description
-     * The options to be passed to the {@link $http} service when making the request.
-     * You can use this to override options such as the "Accept" header for template requests.
+     * Returns an array of elements that are bound (via ng-bind or {{}})
+     * to expressions matching the input.
+     *
+     * @param {Element} element The element root to search from.
+     * @param {string} expression The binding expression to match.
+     * @param {boolean} opt_exactMatch If true, only returns exact matches
+     *     for the expression. Filters and whitespace are ignored.
+     */
+    testability.findBindings = function(element, expression, opt_exactMatch) {
+      var bindings = element.getElementsByClassName('ng-binding');
+      var matches = [];
+      forEach(bindings, function(binding) {
+        var dataBinding = angular.element(binding).data('$binding');
+        if (dataBinding) {
+          forEach(dataBinding, function(bindingName) {
+            if (opt_exactMatch) {
+              var matcher = new RegExp('(^|\\s)' + escapeForRegexp(expression) + '(\\s|\\||$)');
+              if (matcher.test(bindingName)) {
+                matches.push(binding);
+              }
+            } else {
+              if (bindingName.indexOf(expression) != -1) {
+                matches.push(binding);
+              }
+            }
+          });
+        }
+      });
+      return matches;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * @name $$testability#findModels
      *
-     * The {@link $templateRequest} will set the `cache` and the `transformResponse` properties of the
-     * options if not overridden here.
+     * @description
+     * Returns an array of elements that are two-way found via ng-model to
+     * expressions matching the input.
      *
-     * @param {string=} value new value for the {@link $http} options.
-     * @returns {string|self} Returns the {@link $http} options when used as getter and self if used as setter.
+     * @param {Element} element The element root to search from.
+     * @param {string} expression The model expression to match.
+     * @param {boolean} opt_exactMatch If true, only returns exact matches
+     *     for the expression.
      */
-    this.httpOptions = function (val) {
-      if (val) {
-        httpOptions = val;
-        return this;
+    testability.findModels = function(element, expression, opt_exactMatch) {
+      var prefixes = ['ng-', 'data-ng-', 'ng\\:'];
+      for (var p = 0; p < prefixes.length; ++p) {
+        var attributeEquals = opt_exactMatch ? '=' : '*=';
+        var selector = '[' + prefixes[p] + 'model' + attributeEquals + '"' + expression + '"]';
+        var elements = element.querySelectorAll(selector);
+        if (elements.length) {
+          return elements;
+        }
       }
-      return httpOptions;
     };
 
     /**
-     * @ngdoc service
-     * @name $templateRequest
+     * @name $$testability#getLocation
      *
      * @description
-     * The `$templateRequest` service runs security checks then downloads the provided template using
-     * `$http` and, upon success, stores the contents inside of `$templateCache`. If the HTTP request
-     * fails or the response data of the HTTP request is empty, a `$compile` error will be thrown (the
-     * exception can be thwarted by setting the 2nd parameter of the function to true). Note that the
-     * contents of `$templateCache` are trusted, so the call to `$sce.getTrustedUrl(tpl)` is omitted
-     * when `tpl` is of type string and `$templateCache` has the matching entry.
+     * Shortcut for getting the location in a browser agnostic way. Returns
+     *     the path, search, and hash. (e.g. /path?a=b#hash)
+     */
+    testability.getLocation = function() {
+      return $location.url();
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * @name $$testability#setLocation
      *
-     * If you want to pass custom options to the `$http` service, such as setting the Accept header you
-     * can configure this via {@link $templateRequestProvider#httpOptions}.
+     * @description
+     * Shortcut for navigating to a location without doing a full page reload.
      *
-     * @param {string|TrustedResourceUrl} tpl The HTTP request template URL
-     * @param {boolean=} ignoreRequestError Whether or not to ignore the exception when the request fails or the template is empty
+     * @param {string} url The location url (path, search and hash,
+     *     e.g. /path?a=b#hash) to go to.
+     */
+    testability.setLocation = function(url) {
+      if (url !== $location.url()) {
+        $location.url(url);
+        $rootScope.$digest();
+      }
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * @name $$testability#whenStable
      *
-     * @return {Promise} a promise for the HTTP response data of the given URL.
+     * @description
+     * Calls the callback when $timeout and $http requests are completed.
      *
-     * @property {number} totalPendingRequests total amount of pending template requests being downloaded.
+     * @param {function} callback
      */
-    this.$get = ['$templateCache', '$http', '$q', '$sce', function ($templateCache, $http, $q, $sce) {
-
-      function handleRequestFn(tpl, ignoreRequestError) {
-        handleRequestFn.totalPendingRequests++;
-
-        // We consider the template cache holds only trusted templates, so
-        // there's no need to go through whitelisting again for keys that already
-        // are included in there. This also makes Angular accept any script
-        // directive, no matter its name. However, we still need to unwrap trusted
-        // types.
-        if (!isString(tpl) || isUndefined($templateCache.get(tpl))) {
-          tpl = $sce.getTrustedResourceUrl(tpl);
-        }
+    testability.whenStable = function(callback) {
+      $browser.notifyWhenNoOutstandingRequests(callback);
+    };
 
-        var transformResponse = $http.defaults && $http.defaults.transformResponse;
+    return testability;
+  }];
+}
 
-        if (isArray(transformResponse)) {
-          transformResponse = transformResponse.filter(function (transformer) {
-            return transformer !== defaultHttpResponseTransform;
-          });
-        } else if (transformResponse === defaultHttpResponseTransform) {
-          transformResponse = null;
-        }
+function $TimeoutProvider() {
+  this.$get = ['$rootScope', '$browser', '$q', '$$q', '$exceptionHandler',
+       function($rootScope,   $browser,   $q,   $$q,   $exceptionHandler) {
+
+    var deferreds = {};
+
+
+     /**
+      * @ngdoc service
+      * @name $timeout
+      *
+      * @description
+      * Angular's wrapper for `window.setTimeout`. The `fn` function is wrapped into a try/catch
+      * block and delegates any exceptions to
+      * {@link ng.$exceptionHandler $exceptionHandler} service.
+      *
+      * The return value of calling `$timeout` is a promise, which will be resolved when
+      * the delay has passed and the timeout function, if provided, is executed.
+      *
+      * To cancel a timeout request, call `$timeout.cancel(promise)`.
+      *
+      * In tests you can use {@link ngMock.$timeout `$timeout.flush()`} to
+      * synchronously flush the queue of deferred functions.
+      *
+      * If you only want a promise that will be resolved after some specified delay
+      * then you can call `$timeout` without the `fn` function.
+      *
+      * @param {function()=} fn A function, whose execution should be delayed.
+      * @param {number=} [delay=0] Delay in milliseconds.
+      * @param {boolean=} [invokeApply=true] If set to `false` skips model dirty checking, otherwise
+      *   will invoke `fn` within the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$apply $apply} block.
+      * @param {...*=} Pass additional parameters to the executed function.
+      * @returns {Promise} Promise that will be resolved when the timeout is reached. The promise
+      *   will be resolved with the return value of the `fn` function.
+      *
+      */
+    function timeout(fn, delay, invokeApply) {
+      if (!isFunction(fn)) {
+        invokeApply = delay;
+        delay = fn;
+        fn = noop;
+      }
 
-        return $http.get(tpl, extend({
-          cache: $templateCache,
-          transformResponse: transformResponse
-        }, httpOptions))['finally'](function () {
-          handleRequestFn.totalPendingRequests--;
-        }).then(function (response) {
-          $templateCache.put(tpl, response.data);
-          return response.data;
-        }, handleError);
+      var args = sliceArgs(arguments, 3),
+          skipApply = (isDefined(invokeApply) && !invokeApply),
+          deferred = (skipApply ? $$q : $q).defer(),
+          promise = deferred.promise,
+          timeoutId;
 
-        function handleError(resp) {
-          if (!ignoreRequestError) {
-            throw $templateRequestMinErr('tpload', 'Failed to load template: {0} (HTTP status: {1} {2})', tpl, resp.status, resp.statusText);
-          }
-          return $q.reject(resp);
+      timeoutId = $browser.defer(function() {
+        try {
+          deferred.resolve(fn.apply(null, args));
+        } catch (e) {
+          deferred.reject(e);
+          $exceptionHandler(e);
+        }
+        finally {
+          delete deferreds[promise.$$timeoutId];
         }
-      }
 
-      handleRequestFn.totalPendingRequests = 0;
+        if (!skipApply) $rootScope.$apply();
+      }, delay);
 
-      return handleRequestFn;
-    }];
-  }
+      promise.$$timeoutId = timeoutId;
+      deferreds[timeoutId] = deferred;
 
-  /** @this */
-  function $$TestabilityProvider() {
-    this.$get = ['$rootScope', '$browser', '$location', function ($rootScope, $browser, $location) {
+      return promise;
+    }
 
-      /**
-       * @name $testability
-       *
-       * @description
-       * The private $$testability service provides a collection of methods for use when debugging
-       * or by automated test and debugging tools.
-       */
-      var testability = {};
 
-      /**
-       * @name $$testability#findBindings
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Returns an array of elements that are bound (via ng-bind or {{}})
-       * to expressions matching the input.
-       *
-       * @param {Element} element The element root to search from.
-       * @param {string} expression The binding expression to match.
-       * @param {boolean} opt_exactMatch If true, only returns exact matches
-       *     for the expression. Filters and whitespace are ignored.
-       */
-      testability.findBindings = function (element, expression, opt_exactMatch) {
-        var bindings = element.getElementsByClassName('ng-binding');
-        var matches = [];
-        forEach(bindings, function (binding) {
-          var dataBinding = angular.element(binding).data('$binding');
-          if (dataBinding) {
-            forEach(dataBinding, function (bindingName) {
-              if (opt_exactMatch) {
-                var matcher = new RegExp('(^|\\s)' + escapeForRegexp(expression) + '(\\s|\\||$)');
-                if (matcher.test(bindingName)) {
-                  matches.push(binding);
-                }
-              } else {
-                if (bindingName.indexOf(expression) !== -1) {
-                  matches.push(binding);
-                }
-              }
-            });
-          }
-        });
-        return matches;
-      };
+     /**
+      * @ngdoc method
+      * @name $timeout#cancel
+      *
+      * @description
+      * Cancels a task associated with the `promise`. As a result of this, the promise will be
+      * resolved with a rejection.
+      *
+      * @param {Promise=} promise Promise returned by the `$timeout` function.
+      * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the task hasn't executed yet and was successfully
+      *   canceled.
+      */
+    timeout.cancel = function(promise) {
+      if (promise && promise.$$timeoutId in deferreds) {
+        deferreds[promise.$$timeoutId].reject('canceled');
+        delete deferreds[promise.$$timeoutId];
+        return $browser.defer.cancel(promise.$$timeoutId);
+      }
+      return false;
+    };
 
-      /**
-       * @name $$testability#findModels
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Returns an array of elements that are two-way found via ng-model to
-       * expressions matching the input.
-       *
-       * @param {Element} element The element root to search from.
-       * @param {string} expression The model expression to match.
-       * @param {boolean} opt_exactMatch If true, only returns exact matches
-       *     for the expression.
-       */
-      testability.findModels = function (element, expression, opt_exactMatch) {
-        var prefixes = ['ng-', 'data-ng-', 'ng\\:'];
-        for (var p = 0; p < prefixes.length; ++p) {
-          var attributeEquals = opt_exactMatch ? '=' : '*=';
-          var selector = '[' + prefixes[p] + 'model' + attributeEquals + '"' + expression + '"]';
-          var elements = element.querySelectorAll(selector);
-          if (elements.length) {
-            return elements;
-          }
-        }
-      };
+    return timeout;
+  }];
+}
 
-      /**
-       * @name $$testability#getLocation
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Shortcut for getting the location in a browser agnostic way. Returns
-       *     the path, search, and hash. (e.g. /path?a=b#hash)
-       */
-      testability.getLocation = function () {
-        return $location.url();
-      };
+// NOTE:  The usage of window and document instead of $window and $document here is
+// deliberate.  This service depends on the specific behavior of anchor nodes created by the
+// browser (resolving and parsing URLs) that is unlikely to be provided by mock objects and
+// cause us to break tests.  In addition, when the browser resolves a URL for XHR, it
+// doesn't know about mocked locations and resolves URLs to the real document - which is
+// exactly the behavior needed here.  There is little value is mocking these out for this
+// service.
+var urlParsingNode = window.document.createElement("a");
+var originUrl = urlResolve(window.location.href);
 
-      /**
-       * @name $$testability#setLocation
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Shortcut for navigating to a location without doing a full page reload.
-       *
-       * @param {string} url The location url (path, search and hash,
-       *     e.g. /path?a=b#hash) to go to.
-       */
-      testability.setLocation = function (url) {
-        if (url !== $location.url()) {
-          $location.url(url);
-          $rootScope.$digest();
-        }
-      };
 
-      /**
-       * @name $$testability#whenStable
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Calls the callback when $timeout and $http requests are completed.
-       *
-       * @param {function} callback
-       */
-      testability.whenStable = function (callback) {
-        $browser.notifyWhenNoOutstandingRequests(callback);
-      };
+/**
+ *
+ * Implementation Notes for non-IE browsers
+ * ----------------------------------------
+ * Assigning a URL to the href property of an anchor DOM node, even one attached to the DOM,
+ * results both in the normalizing and parsing of the URL.  Normalizing means that a relative
+ * URL will be resolved into an absolute URL in the context of the application document.
+ * Parsing means that the anchor node's host, hostname, protocol, port, pathname and related
+ * properties are all populated to reflect the normalized URL.  This approach has wide
+ * compatibility - Safari 1+, Mozilla 1+, Opera 7+,e etc.  See
+ * http://www.aptana.com/reference/html/api/HTMLAnchorElement.html
+ *
+ * Implementation Notes for IE
+ * ---------------------------
+ * IE <= 10 normalizes the URL when assigned to the anchor node similar to the other
+ * browsers.  However, the parsed components will not be set if the URL assigned did not specify
+ * them.  (e.g. if you assign a.href = "foo", then a.protocol, a.host, etc. will be empty.)  We
+ * work around that by performing the parsing in a 2nd step by taking a previously normalized
+ * URL (e.g. by assigning to a.href) and assigning it a.href again.  This correctly populates the
+ * properties such as protocol, hostname, port, etc.
+ *
+ * References:
+ *   http://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTMLAnchorElement
+ *   http://www.aptana.com/reference/html/api/HTMLAnchorElement.html
+ *   http://url.spec.whatwg.org/#urlutils
+ *   https://github.com/angular/angular.js/pull/2902
+ *   http://james.padolsey.com/javascript/parsing-urls-with-the-dom/
+ *
+ * @kind function
+ * @param {string} url The URL to be parsed.
+ * @description Normalizes and parses a URL.
+ * @returns {object} Returns the normalized URL as a dictionary.
+ *
+ *   | member name   | Description    |
+ *   |---------------|----------------|
+ *   | href          | A normalized version of the provided URL if it was not an absolute URL |
+ *   | protocol      | The protocol including the trailing colon                              |
+ *   | host          | The host and port (if the port is non-default) of the normalizedUrl    |
+ *   | search        | The search params, minus the question mark                             |
+ *   | hash          | The hash string, minus the hash symbol
+ *   | hostname      | The hostname
+ *   | port          | The port, without ":"
+ *   | pathname      | The pathname, beginning with "/"
+ *
+ */
+function urlResolve(url) {
+  var href = url;
 
-      return testability;
-    }];
+  if (msie) {
+    // Normalize before parse.  Refer Implementation Notes on why this is
+    // done in two steps on IE.
+    urlParsingNode.setAttribute("href", href);
+    href = urlParsingNode.href;
   }
 
-  /** @this */
-  function $TimeoutProvider() {
-    this.$get = ['$rootScope', '$browser', '$q', '$$q', '$exceptionHandler', function ($rootScope, $browser, $q, $$q, $exceptionHandler) {
+  urlParsingNode.setAttribute('href', href);
 
-      var deferreds = {};
+  // urlParsingNode provides the UrlUtils interface - http://url.spec.whatwg.org/#urlutils
+  return {
+    href: urlParsingNode.href,
+    protocol: urlParsingNode.protocol ? urlParsingNode.protocol.replace(/:$/, '') : '',
+    host: urlParsingNode.host,
+    search: urlParsingNode.search ? urlParsingNode.search.replace(/^\?/, '') : '',
+    hash: urlParsingNode.hash ? urlParsingNode.hash.replace(/^#/, '') : '',
+    hostname: urlParsingNode.hostname,
+    port: urlParsingNode.port,
+    pathname: (urlParsingNode.pathname.charAt(0) === '/')
+      ? urlParsingNode.pathname
+      : '/' + urlParsingNode.pathname
+  };
+}
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc service
-       * @name $timeout
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Angular's wrapper for `window.setTimeout`. The `fn` function is wrapped into a try/catch
-       * block and delegates any exceptions to
-       * {@link ng.$exceptionHandler $exceptionHandler} service.
-       *
-       * The return value of calling `$timeout` is a promise, which will be resolved when
-       * the delay has passed and the timeout function, if provided, is executed.
-       *
-       * To cancel a timeout request, call `$timeout.cancel(promise)`.
-       *
-       * In tests you can use {@link ngMock.$timeout `$timeout.flush()`} to
-       * synchronously flush the queue of deferred functions.
-       *
-       * If you only want a promise that will be resolved after some specified delay
-       * then you can call `$timeout` without the `fn` function.
-       *
-       * @param {function()=} fn A function, whose execution should be delayed.
-       * @param {number=} [delay=0] Delay in milliseconds.
-       * @param {boolean=} [invokeApply=true] If set to `false` skips model dirty checking, otherwise
-       *   will invoke `fn` within the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$apply $apply} block.
-       * @param {...*=} Pass additional parameters to the executed function.
-       * @returns {Promise} Promise that will be resolved when the timeout is reached. The promise
-       *   will be resolved with the return value of the `fn` function.
-       *
-       */
-      function timeout(fn, delay, invokeApply) {
-        if (!isFunction(fn)) {
-          invokeApply = delay;
-          delay = fn;
-          fn = noop;
-        }
+/**
+ * Parse a request URL and determine whether this is a same-origin request as the application document.
+ *
+ * @param {string|object} requestUrl The url of the request as a string that will be resolved
+ * or a parsed URL object.
+ * @returns {boolean} Whether the request is for the same origin as the application document.
+ */
+function urlIsSameOrigin(requestUrl) {
+  var parsed = (isString(requestUrl)) ? urlResolve(requestUrl) : requestUrl;
+  return (parsed.protocol === originUrl.protocol &&
+          parsed.host === originUrl.host);
+}
 
-        var args = sliceArgs(arguments, 3),
-            skipApply = isDefined(invokeApply) && !invokeApply,
-            deferred = (skipApply ? $$q : $q).defer(),
-            promise = deferred.promise,
-            timeoutId;
+/**
+ * @ngdoc service
+ * @name $window
+ *
+ * @description
+ * A reference to the browser's `window` object. While `window`
+ * is globally available in JavaScript, it causes testability problems, because
+ * it is a global variable. In angular we always refer to it through the
+ * `$window` service, so it may be overridden, removed or mocked for testing.
+ *
+ * Expressions, like the one defined for the `ngClick` directive in the example
+ * below, are evaluated with respect to the current scope.  Therefore, there is
+ * no risk of inadvertently coding in a dependency on a global value in such an
+ * expression.
+ *
+ * @example
+   <example module="windowExample">
+     <file name="index.html">
+       <script>
+         angular.module('windowExample', [])
+           .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', '$window', function($scope, $window) {
+             $scope.greeting = 'Hello, World!';
+             $scope.doGreeting = function(greeting) {
+               $window.alert(greeting);
+             };
+           }]);
+       </script>
+       <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
+         <input type="text" ng-model="greeting" aria-label="greeting" />
+         <button ng-click="doGreeting(greeting)">ALERT</button>
+       </div>
+     </file>
+     <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+      it('should display the greeting in the input box', function() {
+       element(by.model('greeting')).sendKeys('Hello, E2E Tests');
+       // If we click the button it will block the test runner
+       // element(':button').click();
+      });
+     </file>
+   </example>
+ */
+function $WindowProvider() {
+  this.$get = valueFn(window);
+}
 
-        timeoutId = $browser.defer(function () {
-          try {
-            deferred.resolve(fn.apply(null, args));
-          } catch (e) {
-            deferred.reject(e);
-            $exceptionHandler(e);
-          } finally {
-            delete deferreds[promise.$$timeoutId];
-          }
+/**
+ * @name $$cookieReader
+ * @requires $document
+ *
+ * @description
+ * This is a private service for reading cookies used by $http and ngCookies
+ *
+ * @return {Object} a key/value map of the current cookies
+ */
+function $$CookieReader($document) {
+  var rawDocument = $document[0] || {};
+  var lastCookies = {};
+  var lastCookieString = '';
 
-          if (!skipApply) $rootScope.$apply();
-        }, delay);
+  function safeDecodeURIComponent(str) {
+    try {
+      return decodeURIComponent(str);
+    } catch (e) {
+      return str;
+    }
+  }
 
-        promise.$$timeoutId = timeoutId;
-        deferreds[timeoutId] = deferred;
+  return function() {
+    var cookieArray, cookie, i, index, name;
+    var currentCookieString = rawDocument.cookie || '';
 
-        return promise;
-      }
+    if (currentCookieString !== lastCookieString) {
+      lastCookieString = currentCookieString;
+      cookieArray = lastCookieString.split('; ');
+      lastCookies = {};
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc method
-       * @name $timeout#cancel
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Cancels a task associated with the `promise`. As a result of this, the promise will be
-       * resolved with a rejection.
-       *
-       * @param {Promise=} promise Promise returned by the `$timeout` function.
-       * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the task hasn't executed yet and was successfully
-       *   canceled.
-       */
-      timeout.cancel = function (promise) {
-        if (promise && promise.$$timeoutId in deferreds) {
-          deferreds[promise.$$timeoutId].reject('canceled');
-          delete deferreds[promise.$$timeoutId];
-          return $browser.defer.cancel(promise.$$timeoutId);
+      for (i = 0; i < cookieArray.length; i++) {
+        cookie = cookieArray[i];
+        index = cookie.indexOf('=');
+        if (index > 0) { //ignore nameless cookies
+          name = safeDecodeURIComponent(cookie.substring(0, index));
+          // the first value that is seen for a cookie is the most
+          // specific one.  values for the same cookie name that
+          // follow are for less specific paths.
+          if (isUndefined(lastCookies[name])) {
+            lastCookies[name] = safeDecodeURIComponent(cookie.substring(index + 1));
+          }
         }
-        return false;
-      };
+      }
+    }
+    return lastCookies;
+  };
+}
 
-      return timeout;
-    }];
-  }
+$$CookieReader.$inject = ['$document'];
 
-  // NOTE:  The usage of window and document instead of $window and $document here is
-  // deliberate.  This service depends on the specific behavior of anchor nodes created by the
-  // browser (resolving and parsing URLs) that is unlikely to be provided by mock objects and
-  // cause us to break tests.  In addition, when the browser resolves a URL for XHR, it
-  // doesn't know about mocked locations and resolves URLs to the real document - which is
-  // exactly the behavior needed here.  There is little value is mocking these out for this
-  // service.
-  var urlParsingNode = window.document.createElement('a');
-  var originUrl = urlResolve(window.location.href);
+function $$CookieReaderProvider() {
+  this.$get = $$CookieReader;
+}
 
-  /**
-   *
-   * Implementation Notes for non-IE browsers
-   * ----------------------------------------
-   * Assigning a URL to the href property of an anchor DOM node, even one attached to the DOM,
-   * results both in the normalizing and parsing of the URL.  Normalizing means that a relative
-   * URL will be resolved into an absolute URL in the context of the application document.
-   * Parsing means that the anchor node's host, hostname, protocol, port, pathname and related
-   * properties are all populated to reflect the normalized URL.  This approach has wide
-   * compatibility - Safari 1+, Mozilla 1+, Opera 7+,e etc.  See
-   * http://www.aptana.com/reference/html/api/HTMLAnchorElement.html
-   *
-   * Implementation Notes for IE
-   * ---------------------------
-   * IE <= 10 normalizes the URL when assigned to the anchor node similar to the other
-   * browsers.  However, the parsed components will not be set if the URL assigned did not specify
-   * them.  (e.g. if you assign a.href = "foo", then a.protocol, a.host, etc. will be empty.)  We
-   * work around that by performing the parsing in a 2nd step by taking a previously normalized
-   * URL (e.g. by assigning to a.href) and assigning it a.href again.  This correctly populates the
-   * properties such as protocol, hostname, port, etc.
-   *
-   * References:
-   *   http://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTMLAnchorElement
-   *   http://www.aptana.com/reference/html/api/HTMLAnchorElement.html
-   *   http://url.spec.whatwg.org/#urlutils
-   *   https://github.com/angular/angular.js/pull/2902
-   *   http://james.padolsey.com/javascript/parsing-urls-with-the-dom/
-   *
-   * @kind function
-   * @param {string} url The URL to be parsed.
-   * @description Normalizes and parses a URL.
-   * @returns {object} Returns the normalized URL as a dictionary.
-   *
-   *   | member name   | Description    |
-   *   |---------------|----------------|
-   *   | href          | A normalized version of the provided URL if it was not an absolute URL |
-   *   | protocol      | The protocol including the trailing colon                              |
-   *   | host          | The host and port (if the port is non-default) of the normalizedUrl    |
-   *   | search        | The search params, minus the question mark                             |
-   *   | hash          | The hash string, minus the hash symbol
-   *   | hostname      | The hostname
-   *   | port          | The port, without ":"
-   *   | pathname      | The pathname, beginning with "/"
-   *
-   */
-  function urlResolve(url) {
-    var href = url;
+/* global currencyFilter: true,
+ dateFilter: true,
+ filterFilter: true,
+ jsonFilter: true,
+ limitToFilter: true,
+ lowercaseFilter: true,
+ numberFilter: true,
+ orderByFilter: true,
+ uppercaseFilter: true,
+ */
 
-    if (msie) {
-      // Normalize before parse.  Refer Implementation Notes on why this is
-      // done in two steps on IE.
-      urlParsingNode.setAttribute('href', href);
-      href = urlParsingNode.href;
-    }
+/**
+ * @ngdoc provider
+ * @name $filterProvider
+ * @description
+ *
+ * Filters are just functions which transform input to an output. However filters need to be
+ * Dependency Injected. To achieve this a filter definition consists of a factory function which is
+ * annotated with dependencies and is responsible for creating a filter function.
+ *
+ * <div class="alert alert-warning">
+ * **Note:** Filter names must be valid angular {@link expression} identifiers, such as `uppercase` or `orderBy`.
+ * Names with special characters, such as hyphens and dots, are not allowed. If you wish to namespace
+ * your filters, then you can use capitalization (`myappSubsectionFilterx`) or underscores
+ * (`myapp_subsection_filterx`).
+ * </div>
+ *
+ * ```js
+ *   // Filter registration
+ *   function MyModule($provide, $filterProvider) {
+ *     // create a service to demonstrate injection (not always needed)
+ *     $provide.value('greet', function(name){
+ *       return 'Hello ' + name + '!';
+ *     });
+ *
+ *     // register a filter factory which uses the
+ *     // greet service to demonstrate DI.
+ *     $filterProvider.register('greet', function(greet){
+ *       // return the filter function which uses the greet service
+ *       // to generate salutation
+ *       return function(text) {
+ *         // filters need to be forgiving so check input validity
+ *         return text && greet(text) || text;
+ *       };
+ *     });
+ *   }
+ * ```
+ *
+ * The filter function is registered with the `$injector` under the filter name suffix with
+ * `Filter`.
+ *
+ * ```js
+ *   it('should be the same instance', inject(
+ *     function($filterProvider) {
+ *       $filterProvider.register('reverse', function(){
+ *         return ...;
+ *       });
+ *     },
+ *     function($filter, reverseFilter) {
+ *       expect($filter('reverse')).toBe(reverseFilter);
+ *     });
+ * ```
+ *
+ *
+ * For more information about how angular filters work, and how to create your own filters, see
+ * {@link guide/filter Filters} in the Angular Developer Guide.
+ */
 
-    urlParsingNode.setAttribute('href', href);
+/**
+ * @ngdoc service
+ * @name $filter
+ * @kind function
+ * @description
+ * Filters are used for formatting data displayed to the user.
+ *
+ * The general syntax in templates is as follows:
+ *
+ *         {{ expression [| filter_name[:parameter_value] ... ] }}
+ *
+ * @param {String} name Name of the filter function to retrieve
+ * @return {Function} the filter function
+ * @example
+   <example name="$filter" module="filterExample">
+     <file name="index.html">
+       <div ng-controller="MainCtrl">
+        <h3>{{ originalText }}</h3>
+        <h3>{{ filteredText }}</h3>
+       </div>
+     </file>
 
-    // urlParsingNode provides the UrlUtils interface - http://url.spec.whatwg.org/#urlutils
-    return {
-      href: urlParsingNode.href,
-      protocol: urlParsingNode.protocol ? urlParsingNode.protocol.replace(/:$/, '') : '',
-      host: urlParsingNode.host,
-      search: urlParsingNode.search ? urlParsingNode.search.replace(/^\?/, '') : '',
-      hash: urlParsingNode.hash ? urlParsingNode.hash.replace(/^#/, '') : '',
-      hostname: urlParsingNode.hostname,
-      port: urlParsingNode.port,
-      pathname: urlParsingNode.pathname.charAt(0) === '/' ? urlParsingNode.pathname : '/' + urlParsingNode.pathname
-    };
-  }
+     <file name="script.js">
+      angular.module('filterExample', [])
+      .controller('MainCtrl', function($scope, $filter) {
+        $scope.originalText = 'hello';
+        $scope.filteredText = $filter('uppercase')($scope.originalText);
+      });
+     </file>
+   </example>
+  */
+$FilterProvider.$inject = ['$provide'];
+function $FilterProvider($provide) {
+  var suffix = 'Filter';
 
   /**
-   * Parse a request URL and determine whether this is a same-origin request as the application document.
-   *
-   * @param {string|object} requestUrl The url of the request as a string that will be resolved
-   * or a parsed URL object.
-   * @returns {boolean} Whether the request is for the same origin as the application document.
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name $filterProvider#register
+   * @param {string|Object} name Name of the filter function, or an object map of filters where
+   *    the keys are the filter names and the values are the filter factories.
+   *
+   *    <div class="alert alert-warning">
+   *    **Note:** Filter names must be valid angular {@link expression} identifiers, such as `uppercase` or `orderBy`.
+   *    Names with special characters, such as hyphens and dots, are not allowed. If you wish to namespace
+   *    your filters, then you can use capitalization (`myappSubsectionFilterx`) or underscores
+   *    (`myapp_subsection_filterx`).
+   *    </div>
+    * @param {Function} factory If the first argument was a string, a factory function for the filter to be registered.
+   * @returns {Object} Registered filter instance, or if a map of filters was provided then a map
+   *    of the registered filter instances.
    */
-  function urlIsSameOrigin(requestUrl) {
-    var parsed = isString(requestUrl) ? urlResolve(requestUrl) : requestUrl;
-    return parsed.protocol === originUrl.protocol && parsed.host === originUrl.host;
+  function register(name, factory) {
+    if (isObject(name)) {
+      var filters = {};
+      forEach(name, function(filter, key) {
+        filters[key] = register(key, filter);
+      });
+      return filters;
+    } else {
+      return $provide.factory(name + suffix, factory);
+    }
   }
+  this.register = register;
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc service
-   * @name $window
-   * @this
-   *
-   * @description
-   * A reference to the browser's `window` object. While `window`
-   * is globally available in JavaScript, it causes testability problems, because
-   * it is a global variable. In angular we always refer to it through the
-   * `$window` service, so it may be overridden, removed or mocked for testing.
-   *
-   * Expressions, like the one defined for the `ngClick` directive in the example
-   * below, are evaluated with respect to the current scope.  Therefore, there is
-   * no risk of inadvertently coding in a dependency on a global value in such an
-   * expression.
-   *
-   * @example
-     <example module="windowExample" name="window-service">
-       <file name="index.html">
-         <script>
-           angular.module('windowExample', [])
-             .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', '$window', function($scope, $window) {
-               $scope.greeting = 'Hello, World!';
-               $scope.doGreeting = function(greeting) {
-                 $window.alert(greeting);
-               };
-             }]);
-         </script>
-         <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
-           <input type="text" ng-model="greeting" aria-label="greeting" />
-           <button ng-click="doGreeting(greeting)">ALERT</button>
-         </div>
-       </file>
-       <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-        it('should display the greeting in the input box', function() {
-         element(by.model('greeting')).sendKeys('Hello, E2E Tests');
-         // If we click the button it will block the test runner
-         // element(':button').click();
-        });
-       </file>
-     </example>
-   */
-  function $WindowProvider() {
-    this.$get = valueFn(window);
-  }
+  this.$get = ['$injector', function($injector) {
+    return function(name) {
+      return $injector.get(name + suffix);
+    };
+  }];
 
-  /**
-   * @name $$cookieReader
-   * @requires $document
-   *
-   * @description
-   * This is a private service for reading cookies used by $http and ngCookies
-   *
-   * @return {Object} a key/value map of the current cookies
-   */
-  function $$CookieReader($document) {
-    var rawDocument = $document[0] || {};
-    var lastCookies = {};
-    var lastCookieString = '';
+  ////////////////////////////////////////
 
-    function safeDecodeURIComponent(str) {
-      try {
-        return decodeURIComponent(str);
-      } catch (e) {
-        return str;
-      }
-    }
-
-    return function () {
-      var cookieArray, cookie, i, index, name;
-      var currentCookieString = rawDocument.cookie || '';
-
-      if (currentCookieString !== lastCookieString) {
-        lastCookieString = currentCookieString;
-        cookieArray = lastCookieString.split('; ');
-        lastCookies = {};
-
-        for (i = 0; i < cookieArray.length; i++) {
-          cookie = cookieArray[i];
-          index = cookie.indexOf('=');
-          if (index > 0) {
-            //ignore nameless cookies
-            name = safeDecodeURIComponent(cookie.substring(0, index));
-            // the first value that is seen for a cookie is the most
-            // specific one.  values for the same cookie name that
-            // follow are for less specific paths.
-            if (isUndefined(lastCookies[name])) {
-              lastCookies[name] = safeDecodeURIComponent(cookie.substring(index + 1));
-            }
-          }
-        }
-      }
-      return lastCookies;
-    };
-  }
+  /* global
+    currencyFilter: false,
+    dateFilter: false,
+    filterFilter: false,
+    jsonFilter: false,
+    limitToFilter: false,
+    lowercaseFilter: false,
+    numberFilter: false,
+    orderByFilter: false,
+    uppercaseFilter: false,
+  */
 
-  $$CookieReader.$inject = ['$document'];
+  register('currency', currencyFilter);
+  register('date', dateFilter);
+  register('filter', filterFilter);
+  register('json', jsonFilter);
+  register('limitTo', limitToFilter);
+  register('lowercase', lowercaseFilter);
+  register('number', numberFilter);
+  register('orderBy', orderByFilter);
+  register('uppercase', uppercaseFilter);
+}
 
-  /** @this */
-  function $$CookieReaderProvider() {
-    this.$get = $$CookieReader;
-  }
+/**
+ * @ngdoc filter
+ * @name filter
+ * @kind function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Selects a subset of items from `array` and returns it as a new array.
+ *
+ * @param {Array} array The source array.
+ * @param {string|Object|function()} expression The predicate to be used for selecting items from
+ *   `array`.
+ *
+ *   Can be one of:
+ *
+ *   - `string`: The string is used for matching against the contents of the `array`. All strings or
+ *     objects with string properties in `array` that match this string will be returned. This also
+ *     applies to nested object properties.
+ *     The predicate can be negated by prefixing the string with `!`.
+ *
+ *   - `Object`: A pattern object can be used to filter specific properties on objects contained
+ *     by `array`. For example `{name:"M", phone:"1"}` predicate will return an array of items
+ *     which have property `name` containing "M" and property `phone` containing "1". A special
+ *     property name (`$` by default) can be used (e.g. as in `{$: "text"}`) to accept a match
+ *     against any property of the object or its nested object properties. That's equivalent to the
+ *     simple substring match with a `string` as described above. The special property name can be
+ *     overwritten, using the `anyPropertyKey` parameter.
+ *     The predicate can be negated by prefixing the string with `!`.
+ *     For example `{name: "!M"}` predicate will return an array of items which have property `name`
+ *     not containing "M".
+ *
+ *     Note that a named property will match properties on the same level only, while the special
+ *     `$` property will match properties on the same level or deeper. E.g. an array item like
+ *     `{name: {first: 'John', last: 'Doe'}}` will **not** be matched by `{name: 'John'}`, but
+ *     **will** be matched by `{$: 'John'}`.
+ *
+ *   - `function(value, index, array)`: A predicate function can be used to write arbitrary filters.
+ *     The function is called for each element of the array, with the element, its index, and
+ *     the entire array itself as arguments.
+ *
+ *     The final result is an array of those elements that the predicate returned true for.
+ *
+ * @param {function(actual, expected)|true|undefined} comparator Comparator which is used in
+ *     determining if the expected value (from the filter expression) and actual value (from
+ *     the object in the array) should be considered a match.
+ *
+ *   Can be one of:
+ *
+ *   - `function(actual, expected)`:
+ *     The function will be given the object value and the predicate value to compare and
+ *     should return true if both values should be considered equal.
+ *
+ *   - `true`: A shorthand for `function(actual, expected) { return angular.equals(actual, expected)}`.
+ *     This is essentially strict comparison of expected and actual.
+ *
+ *   - `false|undefined`: A short hand for a function which will look for a substring match in case
+ *     insensitive way.
+ *
+ *     Primitive values are converted to strings. Objects are not compared against primitives,
+ *     unless they have a custom `toString` method (e.g. `Date` objects).
+ *
+ * @param {string=} anyPropertyKey The special property name that matches against any property.
+ *     By default `$`.
+ *
+ * @example
+   <example>
+     <file name="index.html">
+       <div ng-init="friends = [{name:'John', phone:'555-1276'},
+                                {name:'Mary', phone:'800-BIG-MARY'},
+                                {name:'Mike', phone:'555-4321'},
+                                {name:'Adam', phone:'555-5678'},
+                                {name:'Julie', phone:'555-8765'},
+                                {name:'Juliette', phone:'555-5678'}]"></div>
+
+       <label>Search: <input ng-model="searchText"></label>
+       <table id="searchTextResults">
+         <tr><th>Name</th><th>Phone</th></tr>
+         <tr ng-repeat="friend in friends | filter:searchText">
+           <td>{{friend.name}}</td>
+           <td>{{friend.phone}}</td>
+         </tr>
+       </table>
+       <hr>
+       <label>Any: <input ng-model="search.$"></label> <br>
+       <label>Name only <input ng-model="search.name"></label><br>
+       <label>Phone only <input ng-model="search.phone"></label><br>
+       <label>Equality <input type="checkbox" ng-model="strict"></label><br>
+       <table id="searchObjResults">
+         <tr><th>Name</th><th>Phone</th></tr>
+         <tr ng-repeat="friendObj in friends | filter:search:strict">
+           <td>{{friendObj.name}}</td>
+           <td>{{friendObj.phone}}</td>
+         </tr>
+       </table>
+     </file>
+     <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+       var expectFriendNames = function(expectedNames, key) {
+         element.all(by.repeater(key + ' in friends').column(key + '.name')).then(function(arr) {
+           arr.forEach(function(wd, i) {
+             expect(wd.getText()).toMatch(expectedNames[i]);
+           });
+         });
+       };
 
-  /* global currencyFilter: true,
-   dateFilter: true,
-   filterFilter: true,
-   jsonFilter: true,
-   limitToFilter: true,
-   lowercaseFilter: true,
-   numberFilter: true,
-   orderByFilter: true,
-   uppercaseFilter: true,
-   */
+       it('should search across all fields when filtering with a string', function() {
+         var searchText = element(by.model('searchText'));
+         searchText.clear();
+         searchText.sendKeys('m');
+         expectFriendNames(['Mary', 'Mike', 'Adam'], 'friend');
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc provider
-   * @name $filterProvider
-   * @description
-   *
-   * Filters are just functions which transform input to an output. However filters need to be
-   * Dependency Injected. To achieve this a filter definition consists of a factory function which is
-   * annotated with dependencies and is responsible for creating a filter function.
-   *
-   * <div class="alert alert-warning">
-   * **Note:** Filter names must be valid angular {@link expression} identifiers, such as `uppercase` or `orderBy`.
-   * Names with special characters, such as hyphens and dots, are not allowed. If you wish to namespace
-   * your filters, then you can use capitalization (`myappSubsectionFilterx`) or underscores
-   * (`myapp_subsection_filterx`).
-   * </div>
-   *
-   * ```js
-   *   // Filter registration
-   *   function MyModule($provide, $filterProvider) {
-   *     // create a service to demonstrate injection (not always needed)
-   *     $provide.value('greet', function(name){
-   *       return 'Hello ' + name + '!';
-   *     });
-   *
-   *     // register a filter factory which uses the
-   *     // greet service to demonstrate DI.
-   *     $filterProvider.register('greet', function(greet){
-   *       // return the filter function which uses the greet service
-   *       // to generate salutation
-   *       return function(text) {
-   *         // filters need to be forgiving so check input validity
-   *         return text && greet(text) || text;
-   *       };
-   *     });
-   *   }
-   * ```
-   *
-   * The filter function is registered with the `$injector` under the filter name suffix with
-   * `Filter`.
-   *
-   * ```js
-   *   it('should be the same instance', inject(
-   *     function($filterProvider) {
-   *       $filterProvider.register('reverse', function(){
-   *         return ...;
-   *       });
-   *     },
-   *     function($filter, reverseFilter) {
-   *       expect($filter('reverse')).toBe(reverseFilter);
-   *     });
-   * ```
-   *
-   *
-   * For more information about how angular filters work, and how to create your own filters, see
-   * {@link guide/filter Filters} in the Angular Developer Guide.
-   */
+         searchText.clear();
+         searchText.sendKeys('76');
+         expectFriendNames(['John', 'Julie'], 'friend');
+       });
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc service
-   * @name $filter
-   * @kind function
-   * @description
-   * Filters are used for formatting data displayed to the user.
-   *
-   * They can be used in view templates, controllers or services.Angular comes
-   * with a collection of [built-in filters](api/ng/filter), but it is easy to
-   * define your own as well.
-   *
-   * The general syntax in templates is as follows:
-   *
-   * ```html
-   * {{ expression [| filter_name[:parameter_value] ... ] }}
-   * ```
-   *
-   * @param {String} name Name of the filter function to retrieve
-   * @return {Function} the filter function
-   * @example
-     <example name="$filter" module="filterExample">
-       <file name="index.html">
-         <div ng-controller="MainCtrl">
-          <h3>{{ originalText }}</h3>
-          <h3>{{ filteredText }}</h3>
-         </div>
-       </file>
-  
-       <file name="script.js">
-        angular.module('filterExample', [])
-        .controller('MainCtrl', function($scope, $filter) {
-          $scope.originalText = 'hello';
-          $scope.filteredText = $filter('uppercase')($scope.originalText);
-        });
-       </file>
-     </example>
-    */
-  $FilterProvider.$inject = ['$provide'];
-  /** @this */
-  function $FilterProvider($provide) {
-    var suffix = 'Filter';
+       it('should search in specific fields when filtering with a predicate object', function() {
+         var searchAny = element(by.model('search.$'));
+         searchAny.clear();
+         searchAny.sendKeys('i');
+         expectFriendNames(['Mary', 'Mike', 'Julie', 'Juliette'], 'friendObj');
+       });
+       it('should use a equal comparison when comparator is true', function() {
+         var searchName = element(by.model('search.name'));
+         var strict = element(by.model('strict'));
+         searchName.clear();
+         searchName.sendKeys('Julie');
+         strict.click();
+         expectFriendNames(['Julie'], 'friendObj');
+       });
+     </file>
+   </example>
+ */
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $filterProvider#register
-     * @param {string|Object} name Name of the filter function, or an object map of filters where
-     *    the keys are the filter names and the values are the filter factories.
-     *
-     *    <div class="alert alert-warning">
-     *    **Note:** Filter names must be valid angular {@link expression} identifiers, such as `uppercase` or `orderBy`.
-     *    Names with special characters, such as hyphens and dots, are not allowed. If you wish to namespace
-     *    your filters, then you can use capitalization (`myappSubsectionFilterx`) or underscores
-     *    (`myapp_subsection_filterx`).
-     *    </div>
-      * @param {Function} factory If the first argument was a string, a factory function for the filter to be registered.
-     * @returns {Object} Registered filter instance, or if a map of filters was provided then a map
-     *    of the registered filter instances.
-     */
-    function register(name, factory) {
-      if (isObject(name)) {
-        var filters = {};
-        forEach(name, function (filter, key) {
-          filters[key] = register(key, filter);
-        });
-        return filters;
+function filterFilter() {
+  return function(array, expression, comparator, anyPropertyKey) {
+    if (!isArrayLike(array)) {
+      if (array == null) {
+        return array;
       } else {
-        return $provide.factory(name + suffix, factory);
+        throw minErr('filter')('notarray', 'Expected array but received: {0}', array);
       }
     }
-    this.register = register;
-
-    this.$get = ['$injector', function ($injector) {
-      return function (name) {
-        return $injector.get(name + suffix);
-      };
-    }];
 
-    ////////////////////////////////////////
-
-    /* global
-      currencyFilter: false,
-      dateFilter: false,
-      filterFilter: false,
-      jsonFilter: false,
-      limitToFilter: false,
-      lowercaseFilter: false,
-      numberFilter: false,
-      orderByFilter: false,
-      uppercaseFilter: false
-    */
+    anyPropertyKey = anyPropertyKey || '$';
+    var expressionType = getTypeForFilter(expression);
+    var predicateFn;
+    var matchAgainstAnyProp;
 
-    register('currency', currencyFilter);
-    register('date', dateFilter);
-    register('filter', filterFilter);
-    register('json', jsonFilter);
-    register('limitTo', limitToFilter);
-    register('lowercase', lowercaseFilter);
-    register('number', numberFilter);
-    register('orderBy', orderByFilter);
-    register('uppercase', uppercaseFilter);
-  }
+    switch (expressionType) {
+      case 'function':
+        predicateFn = expression;
+        break;
+      case 'boolean':
+      case 'null':
+      case 'number':
+      case 'string':
+        matchAgainstAnyProp = true;
+        //jshint -W086
+      case 'object':
+        //jshint +W086
+        predicateFn = createPredicateFn(expression, comparator, anyPropertyKey, matchAgainstAnyProp);
+        break;
+      default:
+        return array;
+    }
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc filter
-   * @name filter
-   * @kind function
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Selects a subset of items from `array` and returns it as a new array.
-   *
-   * @param {Array} array The source array.
-   * @param {string|Object|function()} expression The predicate to be used for selecting items from
-   *   `array`.
-   *
-   *   Can be one of:
-   *
-   *   - `string`: The string is used for matching against the contents of the `array`. All strings or
-   *     objects with string properties in `array` that match this string will be returned. This also
-   *     applies to nested object properties.
-   *     The predicate can be negated by prefixing the string with `!`.
-   *
-   *   - `Object`: A pattern object can be used to filter specific properties on objects contained
-   *     by `array`. For example `{name:"M", phone:"1"}` predicate will return an array of items
-   *     which have property `name` containing "M" and property `phone` containing "1". A special
-   *     property name (`$` by default) can be used (e.g. as in `{$: "text"}`) to accept a match
-   *     against any property of the object or its nested object properties. That's equivalent to the
-   *     simple substring match with a `string` as described above. The special property name can be
-   *     overwritten, using the `anyPropertyKey` parameter.
-   *     The predicate can be negated by prefixing the string with `!`.
-   *     For example `{name: "!M"}` predicate will return an array of items which have property `name`
-   *     not containing "M".
-   *
-   *     Note that a named property will match properties on the same level only, while the special
-   *     `$` property will match properties on the same level or deeper. E.g. an array item like
-   *     `{name: {first: 'John', last: 'Doe'}}` will **not** be matched by `{name: 'John'}`, but
-   *     **will** be matched by `{$: 'John'}`.
-   *
-   *   - `function(value, index, array)`: A predicate function can be used to write arbitrary filters.
-   *     The function is called for each element of the array, with the element, its index, and
-   *     the entire array itself as arguments.
-   *
-   *     The final result is an array of those elements that the predicate returned true for.
-   *
-   * @param {function(actual, expected)|true|undefined} comparator Comparator which is used in
-   *     determining if the expected value (from the filter expression) and actual value (from
-   *     the object in the array) should be considered a match.
-   *
-   *   Can be one of:
-   *
-   *   - `function(actual, expected)`:
-   *     The function will be given the object value and the predicate value to compare and
-   *     should return true if both values should be considered equal.
-   *
-   *   - `true`: A shorthand for `function(actual, expected) { return angular.equals(actual, expected)}`.
-   *     This is essentially strict comparison of expected and actual.
-   *
-   *   - `false|undefined`: A short hand for a function which will look for a substring match in case
-   *     insensitive way.
-   *
-   *     Primitive values are converted to strings. Objects are not compared against primitives,
-   *     unless they have a custom `toString` method (e.g. `Date` objects).
-   *
-   * @param {string=} anyPropertyKey The special property name that matches against any property.
-   *     By default `$`.
-   *
-   * @example
-     <example name="filter-filter">
-       <file name="index.html">
-         <div ng-init="friends = [{name:'John', phone:'555-1276'},
-                                  {name:'Mary', phone:'800-BIG-MARY'},
-                                  {name:'Mike', phone:'555-4321'},
-                                  {name:'Adam', phone:'555-5678'},
-                                  {name:'Julie', phone:'555-8765'},
-                                  {name:'Juliette', phone:'555-5678'}]"></div>
-  
-         <label>Search: <input ng-model="searchText"></label>
-         <table id="searchTextResults">
-           <tr><th>Name</th><th>Phone</th></tr>
-           <tr ng-repeat="friend in friends | filter:searchText">
-             <td>{{friend.name}}</td>
-             <td>{{friend.phone}}</td>
-           </tr>
-         </table>
-         <hr>
-         <label>Any: <input ng-model="search.$"></label> <br>
-         <label>Name only <input ng-model="search.name"></label><br>
-         <label>Phone only <input ng-model="search.phone"></label><br>
-         <label>Equality <input type="checkbox" ng-model="strict"></label><br>
-         <table id="searchObjResults">
-           <tr><th>Name</th><th>Phone</th></tr>
-           <tr ng-repeat="friendObj in friends | filter:search:strict">
-             <td>{{friendObj.name}}</td>
-             <td>{{friendObj.phone}}</td>
-           </tr>
-         </table>
-       </file>
-       <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-         var expectFriendNames = function(expectedNames, key) {
-           element.all(by.repeater(key + ' in friends').column(key + '.name')).then(function(arr) {
-             arr.forEach(function(wd, i) {
-               expect(wd.getText()).toMatch(expectedNames[i]);
-             });
-           });
-         };
-  
-         it('should search across all fields when filtering with a string', function() {
-           var searchText = element(by.model('searchText'));
-           searchText.clear();
-           searchText.sendKeys('m');
-           expectFriendNames(['Mary', 'Mike', 'Adam'], 'friend');
-  
-           searchText.clear();
-           searchText.sendKeys('76');
-           expectFriendNames(['John', 'Julie'], 'friend');
-         });
-  
-         it('should search in specific fields when filtering with a predicate object', function() {
-           var searchAny = element(by.model('search.$'));
-           searchAny.clear();
-           searchAny.sendKeys('i');
-           expectFriendNames(['Mary', 'Mike', 'Julie', 'Juliette'], 'friendObj');
-         });
-         it('should use a equal comparison when comparator is true', function() {
-           var searchName = element(by.model('search.name'));
-           var strict = element(by.model('strict'));
-           searchName.clear();
-           searchName.sendKeys('Julie');
-           strict.click();
-           expectFriendNames(['Julie'], 'friendObj');
-         });
-       </file>
-     </example>
-   */
+    return Array.prototype.filter.call(array, predicateFn);
+  };
+}
 
-  function filterFilter() {
-    return function (array, expression, comparator, anyPropertyKey) {
-      if (!isArrayLike(array)) {
-        if (array == null) {
-          return array;
-        } else {
-          throw minErr('filter')('notarray', 'Expected array but received: {0}', array);
-        }
+// Helper functions for `filterFilter`
+function createPredicateFn(expression, comparator, anyPropertyKey, matchAgainstAnyProp) {
+  var shouldMatchPrimitives = isObject(expression) && (anyPropertyKey in expression);
+  var predicateFn;
+
+  if (comparator === true) {
+    comparator = equals;
+  } else if (!isFunction(comparator)) {
+    comparator = function(actual, expected) {
+      if (isUndefined(actual)) {
+        // No substring matching against `undefined`
+        return false;
       }
-
-      anyPropertyKey = anyPropertyKey || '$';
-      var expressionType = getTypeForFilter(expression);
-      var predicateFn;
-      var matchAgainstAnyProp;
-
-      switch (expressionType) {
-        case 'function':
-          predicateFn = expression;
-          break;
-        case 'boolean':
-        case 'null':
-        case 'number':
-        case 'string':
-          matchAgainstAnyProp = true;
-        // falls through
-        case 'object':
-          predicateFn = createPredicateFn(expression, comparator, anyPropertyKey, matchAgainstAnyProp);
-          break;
-        default:
-          return array;
+      if ((actual === null) || (expected === null)) {
+        // No substring matching against `null`; only match against `null`
+        return actual === expected;
+      }
+      if (isObject(expected) || (isObject(actual) && !hasCustomToString(actual))) {
+        // Should not compare primitives against objects, unless they have custom `toString` method
+        return false;
       }
 
-      return Array.prototype.filter.call(array, predicateFn);
+      actual = lowercase('' + actual);
+      expected = lowercase('' + expected);
+      return actual.indexOf(expected) !== -1;
     };
   }
 
-  // Helper functions for `filterFilter`
-  function createPredicateFn(expression, comparator, anyPropertyKey, matchAgainstAnyProp) {
-    var shouldMatchPrimitives = isObject(expression) && anyPropertyKey in expression;
-    var predicateFn;
+  predicateFn = function(item) {
+    if (shouldMatchPrimitives && !isObject(item)) {
+      return deepCompare(item, expression[anyPropertyKey], comparator, anyPropertyKey, false);
+    }
+    return deepCompare(item, expression, comparator, anyPropertyKey, matchAgainstAnyProp);
+  };
 
-    if (comparator === true) {
-      comparator = equals;
-    } else if (!isFunction(comparator)) {
-      comparator = function comparator(actual, expected) {
-        if (isUndefined(actual)) {
-          // No substring matching against `undefined`
-          return false;
-        }
-        if (actual === null || expected === null) {
-          // No substring matching against `null`; only match against `null`
-          return actual === expected;
+  return predicateFn;
+}
+
+function deepCompare(actual, expected, comparator, anyPropertyKey, matchAgainstAnyProp, dontMatchWholeObject) {
+  var actualType = getTypeForFilter(actual);
+  var expectedType = getTypeForFilter(expected);
+
+  if ((expectedType === 'string') && (expected.charAt(0) === '!')) {
+    return !deepCompare(actual, expected.substring(1), comparator, anyPropertyKey, matchAgainstAnyProp);
+  } else if (isArray(actual)) {
+    // In case `actual` is an array, consider it a match
+    // if ANY of it's items matches `expected`
+    return actual.some(function(item) {
+      return deepCompare(item, expected, comparator, anyPropertyKey, matchAgainstAnyProp);
+    });
+  }
+
+  switch (actualType) {
+    case 'object':
+      var key;
+      if (matchAgainstAnyProp) {
+        for (key in actual) {
+          if ((key.charAt(0) !== '$') && deepCompare(actual[key], expected, comparator, anyPropertyKey, true)) {
+            return true;
+          }
         }
-        if (isObject(expected) || isObject(actual) && !hasCustomToString(actual)) {
-          // Should not compare primitives against objects, unless they have custom `toString` method
-          return false;
+        return dontMatchWholeObject ? false : deepCompare(actual, expected, comparator, anyPropertyKey, false);
+      } else if (expectedType === 'object') {
+        for (key in expected) {
+          var expectedVal = expected[key];
+          if (isFunction(expectedVal) || isUndefined(expectedVal)) {
+            continue;
+          }
+
+          var matchAnyProperty = key === anyPropertyKey;
+          var actualVal = matchAnyProperty ? actual : actual[key];
+          if (!deepCompare(actualVal, expectedVal, comparator, anyPropertyKey, matchAnyProperty, matchAnyProperty)) {
+            return false;
+          }
         }
+        return true;
+      } else {
+        return comparator(actual, expected);
+      }
+      break;
+    case 'function':
+      return false;
+    default:
+      return comparator(actual, expected);
+  }
+}
 
-        actual = lowercase('' + actual);
-        expected = lowercase('' + expected);
-        return actual.indexOf(expected) !== -1;
-      };
+// Used for easily differentiating between `null` and actual `object`
+function getTypeForFilter(val) {
+  return (val === null) ? 'null' : typeof val;
+}
+
+var MAX_DIGITS = 22;
+var DECIMAL_SEP = '.';
+var ZERO_CHAR = '0';
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc filter
+ * @name currency
+ * @kind function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Formats a number as a currency (ie $1,234.56). When no currency symbol is provided, default
+ * symbol for current locale is used.
+ *
+ * @param {number} amount Input to filter.
+ * @param {string=} symbol Currency symbol or identifier to be displayed.
+ * @param {number=} fractionSize Number of decimal places to round the amount to, defaults to default max fraction size for current locale
+ * @returns {string} Formatted number.
+ *
+ *
+ * @example
+   <example module="currencyExample">
+     <file name="index.html">
+       <script>
+         angular.module('currencyExample', [])
+           .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+             $scope.amount = 1234.56;
+           }]);
+       </script>
+       <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
+         <input type="number" ng-model="amount" aria-label="amount"> <br>
+         default currency symbol ($): <span id="currency-default">{{amount | currency}}</span><br>
+         custom currency identifier (USD$): <span id="currency-custom">{{amount | currency:"USD$"}}</span>
+         no fractions (0): <span id="currency-no-fractions">{{amount | currency:"USD$":0}}</span>
+       </div>
+     </file>
+     <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+       it('should init with 1234.56', function() {
+         expect(element(by.id('currency-default')).getText()).toBe('$1,234.56');
+         expect(element(by.id('currency-custom')).getText()).toBe('USD$1,234.56');
+         expect(element(by.id('currency-no-fractions')).getText()).toBe('USD$1,235');
+       });
+       it('should update', function() {
+         if (browser.params.browser == 'safari') {
+           // Safari does not understand the minus key. See
+           // https://github.com/angular/protractor/issues/481
+           return;
+         }
+         element(by.model('amount')).clear();
+         element(by.model('amount')).sendKeys('-1234');
+         expect(element(by.id('currency-default')).getText()).toBe('-$1,234.00');
+         expect(element(by.id('currency-custom')).getText()).toBe('-USD$1,234.00');
+         expect(element(by.id('currency-no-fractions')).getText()).toBe('-USD$1,234');
+       });
+     </file>
+   </example>
+ */
+currencyFilter.$inject = ['$locale'];
+function currencyFilter($locale) {
+  var formats = $locale.NUMBER_FORMATS;
+  return function(amount, currencySymbol, fractionSize) {
+    if (isUndefined(currencySymbol)) {
+      currencySymbol = formats.CURRENCY_SYM;
     }
 
-    predicateFn = function predicateFn(item) {
-      if (shouldMatchPrimitives && !isObject(item)) {
-        return deepCompare(item, expression[anyPropertyKey], comparator, anyPropertyKey, false);
-      }
-      return deepCompare(item, expression, comparator, anyPropertyKey, matchAgainstAnyProp);
-    };
+    if (isUndefined(fractionSize)) {
+      fractionSize = formats.PATTERNS[1].maxFrac;
+    }
 
-    return predicateFn;
-  }
+    // if null or undefined pass it through
+    return (amount == null)
+        ? amount
+        : formatNumber(amount, formats.PATTERNS[1], formats.GROUP_SEP, formats.DECIMAL_SEP, fractionSize).
+            replace(/\u00A4/g, currencySymbol);
+  };
+}
 
-  function deepCompare(actual, expected, comparator, anyPropertyKey, matchAgainstAnyProp, dontMatchWholeObject) {
-    var actualType = getTypeForFilter(actual);
-    var expectedType = getTypeForFilter(expected);
+/**
+ * @ngdoc filter
+ * @name number
+ * @kind function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Formats a number as text.
+ *
+ * If the input is null or undefined, it will just be returned.
+ * If the input is infinite (Infinity or -Infinity), the Infinity symbol '∞' or '-∞' is returned, respectively.
+ * If the input is not a number an empty string is returned.
+ *
+ *
+ * @param {number|string} number Number to format.
+ * @param {(number|string)=} fractionSize Number of decimal places to round the number to.
+ * If this is not provided then the fraction size is computed from the current locale's number
+ * formatting pattern. In the case of the default locale, it will be 3.
+ * @returns {string} Number rounded to `fractionSize` appropriately formatted based on the current
+ *                   locale (e.g., in the en_US locale it will have "." as the decimal separator and
+ *                   include "," group separators after each third digit).
+ *
+ * @example
+   <example module="numberFilterExample">
+     <file name="index.html">
+       <script>
+         angular.module('numberFilterExample', [])
+           .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+             $scope.val = 1234.56789;
+           }]);
+       </script>
+       <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
+         <label>Enter number: <input ng-model='val'></label><br>
+         Default formatting: <span id='number-default'>{{val | number}}</span><br>
+         No fractions: <span>{{val | number:0}}</span><br>
+         Negative number: <span>{{-val | number:4}}</span>
+       </div>
+     </file>
+     <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+       it('should format numbers', function() {
+         expect(element(by.id('number-default')).getText()).toBe('1,234.568');
+         expect(element(by.binding('val | number:0')).getText()).toBe('1,235');
+         expect(element(by.binding('-val | number:4')).getText()).toBe('-1,234.5679');
+       });
 
-    if (expectedType === 'string' && expected.charAt(0) === '!') {
-      return !deepCompare(actual, expected.substring(1), comparator, anyPropertyKey, matchAgainstAnyProp);
-    } else if (isArray(actual)) {
-      // In case `actual` is an array, consider it a match
-      // if ANY of it's items matches `expected`
-      return actual.some(function (item) {
-        return deepCompare(item, expected, comparator, anyPropertyKey, matchAgainstAnyProp);
+       it('should update', function() {
+         element(by.model('val')).clear();
+         element(by.model('val')).sendKeys('3374.333');
+         expect(element(by.id('number-default')).getText()).toBe('3,374.333');
+         expect(element(by.binding('val | number:0')).getText()).toBe('3,374');
+         expect(element(by.binding('-val | number:4')).getText()).toBe('-3,374.3330');
       });
-    }
+     </file>
+   </example>
+ */
+numberFilter.$inject = ['$locale'];
+function numberFilter($locale) {
+  var formats = $locale.NUMBER_FORMATS;
+  return function(number, fractionSize) {
+
+    // if null or undefined pass it through
+    return (number == null)
+        ? number
+        : formatNumber(number, formats.PATTERNS[0], formats.GROUP_SEP, formats.DECIMAL_SEP,
+                       fractionSize);
+  };
+}
 
-    switch (actualType) {
-      case 'object':
-        var key;
-        if (matchAgainstAnyProp) {
-          for (key in actual) {
-            if (key.charAt(0) !== '$' && deepCompare(actual[key], expected, comparator, anyPropertyKey, true)) {
-              return true;
-            }
-          }
-          return dontMatchWholeObject ? false : deepCompare(actual, expected, comparator, anyPropertyKey, false);
-        } else if (expectedType === 'object') {
-          for (key in expected) {
-            var expectedVal = expected[key];
-            if (isFunction(expectedVal) || isUndefined(expectedVal)) {
-              continue;
-            }
+/**
+ * Parse a number (as a string) into three components that can be used
+ * for formatting the number.
+ *
+ * (Significant bits of this parse algorithm came from https://github.com/MikeMcl/big.js/)
+ *
+ * @param  {string} numStr The number to parse
+ * @return {object} An object describing this number, containing the following keys:
+ *  - d : an array of digits containing leading zeros as necessary
+ *  - i : the number of the digits in `d` that are to the left of the decimal point
+ *  - e : the exponent for numbers that would need more than `MAX_DIGITS` digits in `d`
+ *
+ */
+function parse(numStr) {
+  var exponent = 0, digits, numberOfIntegerDigits;
+  var i, j, zeros;
 
-            var matchAnyProperty = key === anyPropertyKey;
-            var actualVal = matchAnyProperty ? actual : actual[key];
-            if (!deepCompare(actualVal, expectedVal, comparator, anyPropertyKey, matchAnyProperty, matchAnyProperty)) {
-              return false;
-            }
-          }
-          return true;
-        } else {
-          return comparator(actual, expected);
-        }
-      case 'function':
-        return false;
-      default:
-        return comparator(actual, expected);
-    }
+  // Decimal point?
+  if ((numberOfIntegerDigits = numStr.indexOf(DECIMAL_SEP)) > -1) {
+    numStr = numStr.replace(DECIMAL_SEP, '');
   }
 
-  // Used for easily differentiating between `null` and actual `object`
-  function getTypeForFilter(val) {
-    return val === null ? 'null' : typeof val === 'undefined' ? 'undefined' : _typeof(val);
+  // Exponential form?
+  if ((i = numStr.search(/e/i)) > 0) {
+    // Work out the exponent.
+    if (numberOfIntegerDigits < 0) numberOfIntegerDigits = i;
+    numberOfIntegerDigits += +numStr.slice(i + 1);
+    numStr = numStr.substring(0, i);
+  } else if (numberOfIntegerDigits < 0) {
+    // There was no decimal point or exponent so it is an integer.
+    numberOfIntegerDigits = numStr.length;
   }
 
-  var MAX_DIGITS = 22;
-  var DECIMAL_SEP = '.';
-  var ZERO_CHAR = '0';
+  // Count the number of leading zeros.
+  for (i = 0; numStr.charAt(i) == ZERO_CHAR; i++) {/* jshint noempty: false */}
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc filter
-   * @name currency
-   * @kind function
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Formats a number as a currency (ie $1,234.56). When no currency symbol is provided, default
-   * symbol for current locale is used.
-   *
-   * @param {number} amount Input to filter.
-   * @param {string=} symbol Currency symbol or identifier to be displayed.
-   * @param {number=} fractionSize Number of decimal places to round the amount to, defaults to default max fraction size for current locale
-   * @returns {string} Formatted number.
-   *
-   *
-   * @example
-     <example module="currencyExample" name="currency-filter">
-       <file name="index.html">
-         <script>
-           angular.module('currencyExample', [])
-             .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-               $scope.amount = 1234.56;
-             }]);
-         </script>
-         <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
-           <input type="number" ng-model="amount" aria-label="amount"> <br>
-           default currency symbol ($): <span id="currency-default">{{amount | currency}}</span><br>
-           custom currency identifier (USD$): <span id="currency-custom">{{amount | currency:"USD$"}}</span>
-           no fractions (0): <span id="currency-no-fractions">{{amount | currency:"USD$":0}}</span>
-         </div>
-       </file>
-       <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-         it('should init with 1234.56', function() {
-           expect(element(by.id('currency-default')).getText()).toBe('$1,234.56');
-           expect(element(by.id('currency-custom')).getText()).toBe('USD$1,234.56');
-           expect(element(by.id('currency-no-fractions')).getText()).toBe('USD$1,235');
-         });
-         it('should update', function() {
-           if (browser.params.browser === 'safari') {
-             // Safari does not understand the minus key. See
-             // https://github.com/angular/protractor/issues/481
-             return;
-           }
-           element(by.model('amount')).clear();
-           element(by.model('amount')).sendKeys('-1234');
-           expect(element(by.id('currency-default')).getText()).toBe('-$1,234.00');
-           expect(element(by.id('currency-custom')).getText()).toBe('-USD$1,234.00');
-           expect(element(by.id('currency-no-fractions')).getText()).toBe('-USD$1,234');
-         });
-       </file>
-     </example>
-   */
-  currencyFilter.$inject = ['$locale'];
-  function currencyFilter($locale) {
-    var formats = $locale.NUMBER_FORMATS;
-    return function (amount, currencySymbol, fractionSize) {
-      if (isUndefined(currencySymbol)) {
-        currencySymbol = formats.CURRENCY_SYM;
-      }
+  if (i == (zeros = numStr.length)) {
+    // The digits are all zero.
+    digits = [0];
+    numberOfIntegerDigits = 1;
+  } else {
+    // Count the number of trailing zeros
+    zeros--;
+    while (numStr.charAt(zeros) == ZERO_CHAR) zeros--;
 
-      if (isUndefined(fractionSize)) {
-        fractionSize = formats.PATTERNS[1].maxFrac;
-      }
+    // Trailing zeros are insignificant so ignore them
+    numberOfIntegerDigits -= i;
+    digits = [];
+    // Convert string to array of digits without leading/trailing zeros.
+    for (j = 0; i <= zeros; i++, j++) {
+      digits[j] = +numStr.charAt(i);
+    }
+  }
 
-      // if null or undefined pass it through
-      return amount == null ? amount : formatNumber(amount, formats.PATTERNS[1], formats.GROUP_SEP, formats.DECIMAL_SEP, fractionSize).replace(/\u00A4/g, currencySymbol);
-    };
+  // If the number overflows the maximum allowed digits then use an exponent.
+  if (numberOfIntegerDigits > MAX_DIGITS) {
+    digits = digits.splice(0, MAX_DIGITS - 1);
+    exponent = numberOfIntegerDigits - 1;
+    numberOfIntegerDigits = 1;
   }
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc filter
-   * @name number
-   * @kind function
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Formats a number as text.
-   *
-   * If the input is null or undefined, it will just be returned.
-   * If the input is infinite (Infinity or -Infinity), the Infinity symbol '∞' or '-∞' is returned, respectively.
-   * If the input is not a number an empty string is returned.
-   *
-   *
-   * @param {number|string} number Number to format.
-   * @param {(number|string)=} fractionSize Number of decimal places to round the number to.
-   * If this is not provided then the fraction size is computed from the current locale's number
-   * formatting pattern. In the case of the default locale, it will be 3.
-   * @returns {string} Number rounded to `fractionSize` appropriately formatted based on the current
-   *                   locale (e.g., in the en_US locale it will have "." as the decimal separator and
-   *                   include "," group separators after each third digit).
-   *
-   * @example
-     <example module="numberFilterExample" name="number-filter">
-       <file name="index.html">
-         <script>
-           angular.module('numberFilterExample', [])
-             .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-               $scope.val = 1234.56789;
-             }]);
-         </script>
-         <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
-           <label>Enter number: <input ng-model='val'></label><br>
-           Default formatting: <span id='number-default'>{{val | number}}</span><br>
-           No fractions: <span>{{val | number:0}}</span><br>
-           Negative number: <span>{{-val | number:4}}</span>
-         </div>
-       </file>
-       <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-         it('should format numbers', function() {
-           expect(element(by.id('number-default')).getText()).toBe('1,234.568');
-           expect(element(by.binding('val | number:0')).getText()).toBe('1,235');
-           expect(element(by.binding('-val | number:4')).getText()).toBe('-1,234.5679');
-         });
-  
-         it('should update', function() {
-           element(by.model('val')).clear();
-           element(by.model('val')).sendKeys('3374.333');
-           expect(element(by.id('number-default')).getText()).toBe('3,374.333');
-           expect(element(by.binding('val | number:0')).getText()).toBe('3,374');
-           expect(element(by.binding('-val | number:4')).getText()).toBe('-3,374.3330');
-        });
-       </file>
-     </example>
-   */
-  numberFilter.$inject = ['$locale'];
-  function numberFilter($locale) {
-    var formats = $locale.NUMBER_FORMATS;
-    return function (number, fractionSize) {
-
-      // if null or undefined pass it through
-      return number == null ? number : formatNumber(number, formats.PATTERNS[0], formats.GROUP_SEP, formats.DECIMAL_SEP, fractionSize);
-    };
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Parse a number (as a string) into three components that can be used
-   * for formatting the number.
-   *
-   * (Significant bits of this parse algorithm came from https://github.com/MikeMcl/big.js/)
-   *
-   * @param  {string} numStr The number to parse
-   * @return {object} An object describing this number, containing the following keys:
-   *  - d : an array of digits containing leading zeros as necessary
-   *  - i : the number of the digits in `d` that are to the left of the decimal point
-   *  - e : the exponent for numbers that would need more than `MAX_DIGITS` digits in `d`
-   *
-   */
-  function parse(numStr) {
-    var exponent = 0,
-        digits,
-        numberOfIntegerDigits;
-    var i, j, zeros;
-
-    // Decimal point?
-    if ((numberOfIntegerDigits = numStr.indexOf(DECIMAL_SEP)) > -1) {
-      numStr = numStr.replace(DECIMAL_SEP, '');
-    }
-
-    // Exponential form?
-    if ((i = numStr.search(/e/i)) > 0) {
-      // Work out the exponent.
-      if (numberOfIntegerDigits < 0) numberOfIntegerDigits = i;
-      numberOfIntegerDigits += +numStr.slice(i + 1);
-      numStr = numStr.substring(0, i);
-    } else if (numberOfIntegerDigits < 0) {
-      // There was no decimal point or exponent so it is an integer.
-      numberOfIntegerDigits = numStr.length;
-    }
-
-    // Count the number of leading zeros.
-    for (i = 0; numStr.charAt(i) === ZERO_CHAR; i++) {/* empty */}
-
-    if (i === (zeros = numStr.length)) {
-      // The digits are all zero.
-      digits = [0];
-      numberOfIntegerDigits = 1;
-    } else {
-      // Count the number of trailing zeros
-      zeros--;
-      while (numStr.charAt(zeros) === ZERO_CHAR) {
-        zeros--;
-      } // Trailing zeros are insignificant so ignore them
-      numberOfIntegerDigits -= i;
-      digits = [];
-      // Convert string to array of digits without leading/trailing zeros.
-      for (j = 0; i <= zeros; i++, j++) {
-        digits[j] = +numStr.charAt(i);
-      }
-    }
-
-    // If the number overflows the maximum allowed digits then use an exponent.
-    if (numberOfIntegerDigits > MAX_DIGITS) {
-      digits = digits.splice(0, MAX_DIGITS - 1);
-      exponent = numberOfIntegerDigits - 1;
-      numberOfIntegerDigits = 1;
-    }
-
-    return { d: digits, e: exponent, i: numberOfIntegerDigits };
-  }
+  return { d: digits, e: exponent, i: numberOfIntegerDigits };
+}
 
-  /**
-   * Round the parsed number to the specified number of decimal places
-   * This function changed the parsedNumber in-place
-   */
-  function roundNumber(parsedNumber, fractionSize, minFrac, maxFrac) {
+/**
+ * Round the parsed number to the specified number of decimal places
+ * This function changed the parsedNumber in-place
+ */
+function roundNumber(parsedNumber, fractionSize, minFrac, maxFrac) {
     var digits = parsedNumber.d;
     var fractionLen = digits.length - parsedNumber.i;
 
     // determine fractionSize if it is not specified; `+fractionSize` converts it to a number
-    fractionSize = isUndefined(fractionSize) ? Math.min(Math.max(minFrac, fractionLen), maxFrac) : +fractionSize;
+    fractionSize = (isUndefined(fractionSize)) ? Math.min(Math.max(minFrac, fractionLen), maxFrac) : +fractionSize;
 
     // The index of the digit to where rounding is to occur
     var roundAt = fractionSize + parsedNumber.i;
@@ -36075,9 +40211,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
       parsedNumber.i = 1;
       digits.length = Math.max(1, roundAt = fractionSize + 1);
       digits[0] = 0;
-      for (var i = 1; i < roundAt; i++) {
-        digits[i] = 0;
-      }
+      for (var i = 1; i < roundAt; i++) digits[i] = 0;
     }
 
     if (digit >= 5) {
@@ -36094,10 +40228,11 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     }
 
     // Pad out with zeros to get the required fraction length
-    for (; fractionLen < Math.max(0, fractionSize); fractionLen++) {
-      digits.push(0);
-    } // Do any carrying, e.g. a digit was rounded up to 10
-    var carry = digits.reduceRight(function (carry, d, i, digits) {
+    for (; fractionLen < Math.max(0, fractionSize); fractionLen++) digits.push(0);
+
+
+    // Do any carrying, e.g. a digit was rounded up to 10
+    var carry = digits.reduceRight(function(carry, d, i, digits) {
       d = d + carry;
       digits[i] = d % 10;
       return Math.floor(d / 10);
@@ -36106,2431 +40241,2441 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
       digits.unshift(carry);
       parsedNumber.i++;
     }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Format a number into a string
-   * @param  {number} number       The number to format
-   * @param  {{
-   *           minFrac, // the minimum number of digits required in the fraction part of the number
-   *           maxFrac, // the maximum number of digits required in the fraction part of the number
-   *           gSize,   // number of digits in each group of separated digits
-   *           lgSize,  // number of digits in the last group of digits before the decimal separator
-   *           negPre,  // the string to go in front of a negative number (e.g. `-` or `(`))
-   *           posPre,  // the string to go in front of a positive number
-   *           negSuf,  // the string to go after a negative number (e.g. `)`)
-   *           posSuf   // the string to go after a positive number
-   *         }} pattern
-   * @param  {string} groupSep     The string to separate groups of number (e.g. `,`)
-   * @param  {string} decimalSep   The string to act as the decimal separator (e.g. `.`)
-   * @param  {[type]} fractionSize The size of the fractional part of the number
-   * @return {string}              The number formatted as a string
-   */
-  function formatNumber(number, pattern, groupSep, decimalSep, fractionSize) {
-
-    if (!(isString(number) || isNumber(number)) || isNaN(number)) return '';
+}
 
-    var isInfinity = !isFinite(number);
-    var isZero = false;
-    var numStr = Math.abs(number) + '',
-        formattedText = '',
-        parsedNumber;
+/**
+ * Format a number into a string
+ * @param  {number} number       The number to format
+ * @param  {{
+ *           minFrac, // the minimum number of digits required in the fraction part of the number
+ *           maxFrac, // the maximum number of digits required in the fraction part of the number
+ *           gSize,   // number of digits in each group of separated digits
+ *           lgSize,  // number of digits in the last group of digits before the decimal separator
+ *           negPre,  // the string to go in front of a negative number (e.g. `-` or `(`))
+ *           posPre,  // the string to go in front of a positive number
+ *           negSuf,  // the string to go after a negative number (e.g. `)`)
+ *           posSuf   // the string to go after a positive number
+ *         }} pattern
+ * @param  {string} groupSep     The string to separate groups of number (e.g. `,`)
+ * @param  {string} decimalSep   The string to act as the decimal separator (e.g. `.`)
+ * @param  {[type]} fractionSize The size of the fractional part of the number
+ * @return {string}              The number formatted as a string
+ */
+function formatNumber(number, pattern, groupSep, decimalSep, fractionSize) {
 
-    if (isInfinity) {
-      formattedText = '\u221E';
-    } else {
-      parsedNumber = parse(numStr);
+  if (!(isString(number) || isNumber(number)) || isNaN(number)) return '';
 
-      roundNumber(parsedNumber, fractionSize, pattern.minFrac, pattern.maxFrac);
+  var isInfinity = !isFinite(number);
+  var isZero = false;
+  var numStr = Math.abs(number) + '',
+      formattedText = '',
+      parsedNumber;
 
-      var digits = parsedNumber.d;
-      var integerLen = parsedNumber.i;
-      var exponent = parsedNumber.e;
-      var decimals = [];
-      isZero = digits.reduce(function (isZero, d) {
-        return isZero && !d;
-      }, true);
+  if (isInfinity) {
+    formattedText = '\u221e';
+  } else {
+    parsedNumber = parse(numStr);
 
-      // pad zeros for small numbers
-      while (integerLen < 0) {
-        digits.unshift(0);
-        integerLen++;
-      }
+    roundNumber(parsedNumber, fractionSize, pattern.minFrac, pattern.maxFrac);
 
-      // extract decimals digits
-      if (integerLen > 0) {
-        decimals = digits.splice(integerLen, digits.length);
-      } else {
-        decimals = digits;
-        digits = [0];
-      }
+    var digits = parsedNumber.d;
+    var integerLen = parsedNumber.i;
+    var exponent = parsedNumber.e;
+    var decimals = [];
+    isZero = digits.reduce(function(isZero, d) { return isZero && !d; }, true);
 
-      // format the integer digits with grouping separators
-      var groups = [];
-      if (digits.length >= pattern.lgSize) {
-        groups.unshift(digits.splice(-pattern.lgSize, digits.length).join(''));
-      }
-      while (digits.length > pattern.gSize) {
-        groups.unshift(digits.splice(-pattern.gSize, digits.length).join(''));
-      }
-      if (digits.length) {
-        groups.unshift(digits.join(''));
-      }
-      formattedText = groups.join(groupSep);
+    // pad zeros for small numbers
+    while (integerLen < 0) {
+      digits.unshift(0);
+      integerLen++;
+    }
 
-      // append the decimal digits
-      if (decimals.length) {
-        formattedText += decimalSep + decimals.join('');
-      }
+    // extract decimals digits
+    if (integerLen > 0) {
+      decimals = digits.splice(integerLen, digits.length);
+    } else {
+      decimals = digits;
+      digits = [0];
+    }
 
-      if (exponent) {
-        formattedText += 'e+' + exponent;
-      }
+    // format the integer digits with grouping separators
+    var groups = [];
+    if (digits.length >= pattern.lgSize) {
+      groups.unshift(digits.splice(-pattern.lgSize, digits.length).join(''));
     }
-    if (number < 0 && !isZero) {
-      return pattern.negPre + formattedText + pattern.negSuf;
-    } else {
-      return pattern.posPre + formattedText + pattern.posSuf;
+    while (digits.length > pattern.gSize) {
+      groups.unshift(digits.splice(-pattern.gSize, digits.length).join(''));
     }
-  }
+    if (digits.length) {
+      groups.unshift(digits.join(''));
+    }
+    formattedText = groups.join(groupSep);
 
-  function padNumber(num, digits, trim, negWrap) {
-    var neg = '';
-    if (num < 0 || negWrap && num <= 0) {
-      if (negWrap) {
-        num = -num + 1;
-      } else {
-        num = -num;
-        neg = '-';
-      }
+    // append the decimal digits
+    if (decimals.length) {
+      formattedText += decimalSep + decimals.join('');
     }
-    num = '' + num;
-    while (num.length < digits) {
-      num = ZERO_CHAR + num;
-    }if (trim) {
-      num = num.substr(num.length - digits);
+
+    if (exponent) {
+      formattedText += 'e+' + exponent;
     }
-    return neg + num;
   }
+  if (number < 0 && !isZero) {
+    return pattern.negPre + formattedText + pattern.negSuf;
+  } else {
+    return pattern.posPre + formattedText + pattern.posSuf;
+  }
+}
 
-  function dateGetter(name, size, offset, trim, negWrap) {
-    offset = offset || 0;
-    return function (date) {
-      var value = date['get' + name]();
-      if (offset > 0 || value > -offset) {
-        value += offset;
-      }
-      if (value === 0 && offset === -12) value = 12;
-      return padNumber(value, size, trim, negWrap);
-    };
+function padNumber(num, digits, trim, negWrap) {
+  var neg = '';
+  if (num < 0 || (negWrap && num <= 0)) {
+    if (negWrap) {
+      num = -num + 1;
+    } else {
+      num = -num;
+      neg = '-';
+    }
   }
+  num = '' + num;
+  while (num.length < digits) num = ZERO_CHAR + num;
+  if (trim) {
+    num = num.substr(num.length - digits);
+  }
+  return neg + num;
+}
 
-  function dateStrGetter(name, shortForm, standAlone) {
-    return function (date, formats) {
-      var value = date['get' + name]();
-      var propPrefix = (standAlone ? 'STANDALONE' : '') + (shortForm ? 'SHORT' : '');
-      var get = uppercase(propPrefix + name);
 
-      return formats[get][value];
-    };
-  }
+function dateGetter(name, size, offset, trim, negWrap) {
+  offset = offset || 0;
+  return function(date) {
+    var value = date['get' + name]();
+    if (offset > 0 || value > -offset) {
+      value += offset;
+    }
+    if (value === 0 && offset == -12) value = 12;
+    return padNumber(value, size, trim, negWrap);
+  };
+}
 
-  function timeZoneGetter(date, formats, offset) {
-    var zone = -1 * offset;
-    var paddedZone = zone >= 0 ? '+' : '';
+function dateStrGetter(name, shortForm, standAlone) {
+  return function(date, formats) {
+    var value = date['get' + name]();
+    var propPrefix = (standAlone ? 'STANDALONE' : '') + (shortForm ? 'SHORT' : '');
+    var get = uppercase(propPrefix + name);
 
-    paddedZone += padNumber(Math[zone > 0 ? 'floor' : 'ceil'](zone / 60), 2) + padNumber(Math.abs(zone % 60), 2);
+    return formats[get][value];
+  };
+}
 
-    return paddedZone;
-  }
+function timeZoneGetter(date, formats, offset) {
+  var zone = -1 * offset;
+  var paddedZone = (zone >= 0) ? "+" : "";
 
-  function getFirstThursdayOfYear(year) {
+  paddedZone += padNumber(Math[zone > 0 ? 'floor' : 'ceil'](zone / 60), 2) +
+                padNumber(Math.abs(zone % 60), 2);
+
+  return paddedZone;
+}
+
+function getFirstThursdayOfYear(year) {
     // 0 = index of January
-    var dayOfWeekOnFirst = new Date(year, 0, 1).getDay();
+    var dayOfWeekOnFirst = (new Date(year, 0, 1)).getDay();
     // 4 = index of Thursday (+1 to account for 1st = 5)
     // 11 = index of *next* Thursday (+1 account for 1st = 12)
-    return new Date(year, 0, (dayOfWeekOnFirst <= 4 ? 5 : 12) - dayOfWeekOnFirst);
-  }
+    return new Date(year, 0, ((dayOfWeekOnFirst <= 4) ? 5 : 12) - dayOfWeekOnFirst);
+}
 
-  function getThursdayThisWeek(datetime) {
+function getThursdayThisWeek(datetime) {
     return new Date(datetime.getFullYear(), datetime.getMonth(),
-    // 4 = index of Thursday
-    datetime.getDate() + (4 - datetime.getDay()));
-  }
+      // 4 = index of Thursday
+      datetime.getDate() + (4 - datetime.getDay()));
+}
 
-  function weekGetter(size) {
-    return function (date) {
+function weekGetter(size) {
+   return function(date) {
       var firstThurs = getFirstThursdayOfYear(date.getFullYear()),
-          thisThurs = getThursdayThisWeek(date);
+         thisThurs = getThursdayThisWeek(date);
 
       var diff = +thisThurs - +firstThurs,
-          result = 1 + Math.round(diff / 6.048e8); // 6.048e8 ms per week
+         result = 1 + Math.round(diff / 6.048e8); // 6.048e8 ms per week
 
       return padNumber(result, size);
-    };
-  }
+   };
+}
 
-  function ampmGetter(date, formats) {
-    return date.getHours() < 12 ? formats.AMPMS[0] : formats.AMPMS[1];
-  }
+function ampmGetter(date, formats) {
+  return date.getHours() < 12 ? formats.AMPMS[0] : formats.AMPMS[1];
+}
 
-  function eraGetter(date, formats) {
-    return date.getFullYear() <= 0 ? formats.ERAS[0] : formats.ERAS[1];
-  }
+function eraGetter(date, formats) {
+  return date.getFullYear() <= 0 ? formats.ERAS[0] : formats.ERAS[1];
+}
 
-  function longEraGetter(date, formats) {
-    return date.getFullYear() <= 0 ? formats.ERANAMES[0] : formats.ERANAMES[1];
-  }
+function longEraGetter(date, formats) {
+  return date.getFullYear() <= 0 ? formats.ERANAMES[0] : formats.ERANAMES[1];
+}
 
-  var DATE_FORMATS = {
-    yyyy: dateGetter('FullYear', 4, 0, false, true),
+var DATE_FORMATS = {
+  yyyy: dateGetter('FullYear', 4, 0, false, true),
     yy: dateGetter('FullYear', 2, 0, true, true),
-    y: dateGetter('FullYear', 1, 0, false, true),
-    MMMM: dateStrGetter('Month'),
-    MMM: dateStrGetter('Month', true),
+     y: dateGetter('FullYear', 1, 0, false, true),
+  MMMM: dateStrGetter('Month'),
+   MMM: dateStrGetter('Month', true),
     MM: dateGetter('Month', 2, 1),
-    M: dateGetter('Month', 1, 1),
-    LLLL: dateStrGetter('Month', false, true),
+     M: dateGetter('Month', 1, 1),
+  LLLL: dateStrGetter('Month', false, true),
     dd: dateGetter('Date', 2),
-    d: dateGetter('Date', 1),
+     d: dateGetter('Date', 1),
     HH: dateGetter('Hours', 2),
-    H: dateGetter('Hours', 1),
+     H: dateGetter('Hours', 1),
     hh: dateGetter('Hours', 2, -12),
-    h: dateGetter('Hours', 1, -12),
+     h: dateGetter('Hours', 1, -12),
     mm: dateGetter('Minutes', 2),
-    m: dateGetter('Minutes', 1),
+     m: dateGetter('Minutes', 1),
     ss: dateGetter('Seconds', 2),
-    s: dateGetter('Seconds', 1),
-    // while ISO 8601 requires fractions to be prefixed with `.` or `,`
-    // we can be just safely rely on using `sss` since we currently don't support single or two digit fractions
-    sss: dateGetter('Milliseconds', 3),
-    EEEE: dateStrGetter('Day'),
-    EEE: dateStrGetter('Day', true),
-    a: ampmGetter,
-    Z: timeZoneGetter,
+     s: dateGetter('Seconds', 1),
+     // while ISO 8601 requires fractions to be prefixed with `.` or `,`
+     // we can be just safely rely on using `sss` since we currently don't support single or two digit fractions
+   sss: dateGetter('Milliseconds', 3),
+  EEEE: dateStrGetter('Day'),
+   EEE: dateStrGetter('Day', true),
+     a: ampmGetter,
+     Z: timeZoneGetter,
     ww: weekGetter(2),
-    w: weekGetter(1),
-    G: eraGetter,
-    GG: eraGetter,
-    GGG: eraGetter,
-    GGGG: longEraGetter
-  };
+     w: weekGetter(1),
+     G: eraGetter,
+     GG: eraGetter,
+     GGG: eraGetter,
+     GGGG: longEraGetter
+};
 
-  var DATE_FORMATS_SPLIT = /((?:[^yMLdHhmsaZEwG']+)|(?:'(?:[^']|'')*')|(?:E+|y+|M+|L+|d+|H+|h+|m+|s+|a|Z|G+|w+))(.*)/,
-      NUMBER_STRING = /^\-?\d+$/;
+var DATE_FORMATS_SPLIT = /((?:[^yMLdHhmsaZEwG']+)|(?:'(?:[^']|'')*')|(?:E+|y+|M+|L+|d+|H+|h+|m+|s+|a|Z|G+|w+))(.*)/,
+    NUMBER_STRING = /^\-?\d+$/;
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc filter
-   * @name date
-   * @kind function
-   *
-   * @description
-   *   Formats `date` to a string based on the requested `format`.
-   *
-   *   `format` string can be composed of the following elements:
-   *
-   *   * `'yyyy'`: 4 digit representation of year (e.g. AD 1 => 0001, AD 2010 => 2010)
-   *   * `'yy'`: 2 digit representation of year, padded (00-99). (e.g. AD 2001 => 01, AD 2010 => 10)
-   *   * `'y'`: 1 digit representation of year, e.g. (AD 1 => 1, AD 199 => 199)
-   *   * `'MMMM'`: Month in year (January-December)
-   *   * `'MMM'`: Month in year (Jan-Dec)
-   *   * `'MM'`: Month in year, padded (01-12)
-   *   * `'M'`: Month in year (1-12)
-   *   * `'LLLL'`: Stand-alone month in year (January-December)
-   *   * `'dd'`: Day in month, padded (01-31)
-   *   * `'d'`: Day in month (1-31)
-   *   * `'EEEE'`: Day in Week,(Sunday-Saturday)
-   *   * `'EEE'`: Day in Week, (Sun-Sat)
-   *   * `'HH'`: Hour in day, padded (00-23)
-   *   * `'H'`: Hour in day (0-23)
-   *   * `'hh'`: Hour in AM/PM, padded (01-12)
-   *   * `'h'`: Hour in AM/PM, (1-12)
-   *   * `'mm'`: Minute in hour, padded (00-59)
-   *   * `'m'`: Minute in hour (0-59)
-   *   * `'ss'`: Second in minute, padded (00-59)
-   *   * `'s'`: Second in minute (0-59)
-   *   * `'sss'`: Millisecond in second, padded (000-999)
-   *   * `'a'`: AM/PM marker
-   *   * `'Z'`: 4 digit (+sign) representation of the timezone offset (-1200-+1200)
-   *   * `'ww'`: Week of year, padded (00-53). Week 01 is the week with the first Thursday of the year
-   *   * `'w'`: Week of year (0-53). Week 1 is the week with the first Thursday of the year
-   *   * `'G'`, `'GG'`, `'GGG'`: The abbreviated form of the era string (e.g. 'AD')
-   *   * `'GGGG'`: The long form of the era string (e.g. 'Anno Domini')
-   *
-   *   `format` string can also be one of the following predefined
-   *   {@link guide/i18n localizable formats}:
-   *
-   *   * `'medium'`: equivalent to `'MMM d, y h:mm:ss a'` for en_US locale
-   *     (e.g. Sep 3, 2010 12:05:08 PM)
-   *   * `'short'`: equivalent to `'M/d/yy h:mm a'` for en_US  locale (e.g. 9/3/10 12:05 PM)
-   *   * `'fullDate'`: equivalent to `'EEEE, MMMM d, y'` for en_US  locale
-   *     (e.g. Friday, September 3, 2010)
-   *   * `'longDate'`: equivalent to `'MMMM d, y'` for en_US  locale (e.g. September 3, 2010)
-   *   * `'mediumDate'`: equivalent to `'MMM d, y'` for en_US  locale (e.g. Sep 3, 2010)
-   *   * `'shortDate'`: equivalent to `'M/d/yy'` for en_US locale (e.g. 9/3/10)
-   *   * `'mediumTime'`: equivalent to `'h:mm:ss a'` for en_US locale (e.g. 12:05:08 PM)
-   *   * `'shortTime'`: equivalent to `'h:mm a'` for en_US locale (e.g. 12:05 PM)
-   *
-   *   `format` string can contain literal values. These need to be escaped by surrounding with single quotes (e.g.
-   *   `"h 'in the morning'"`). In order to output a single quote, escape it - i.e., two single quotes in a sequence
-   *   (e.g. `"h 'o''clock'"`).
-   *
-   * @param {(Date|number|string)} date Date to format either as Date object, milliseconds (string or
-   *    number) or various ISO 8601 datetime string formats (e.g. yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.sssZ and its
-   *    shorter versions like yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mmZ, yyyy-MM-dd or yyyyMMddTHHmmssZ). If no timezone is
-   *    specified in the string input, the time is considered to be in the local timezone.
-   * @param {string=} format Formatting rules (see Description). If not specified,
-   *    `mediumDate` is used.
-   * @param {string=} timezone Timezone to be used for formatting. It understands UTC/GMT and the
-   *    continental US time zone abbreviations, but for general use, use a time zone offset, for
-   *    example, `'+0430'` (4 hours, 30 minutes east of the Greenwich meridian)
-   *    If not specified, the timezone of the browser will be used.
-   * @returns {string} Formatted string or the input if input is not recognized as date/millis.
-   *
-   * @example
-     <example name="filter-date">
-       <file name="index.html">
-         <span ng-non-bindable>{{1288323623006 | date:'medium'}}</span>:
-             <span>{{1288323623006 | date:'medium'}}</span><br>
-         <span ng-non-bindable>{{1288323623006 | date:'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss Z'}}</span>:
-            <span>{{1288323623006 | date:'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss Z'}}</span><br>
-         <span ng-non-bindable>{{1288323623006 | date:'MM/dd/yyyy @ h:mma'}}</span>:
-            <span>{{'1288323623006' | date:'MM/dd/yyyy @ h:mma'}}</span><br>
-         <span ng-non-bindable>{{1288323623006 | date:"MM/dd/yyyy 'at' h:mma"}}</span>:
-            <span>{{'1288323623006' | date:"MM/dd/yyyy 'at' h:mma"}}</span><br>
-       </file>
-       <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-         it('should format date', function() {
-           expect(element(by.binding("1288323623006 | date:'medium'")).getText()).
-              toMatch(/Oct 2\d, 2010 \d{1,2}:\d{2}:\d{2} (AM|PM)/);
-           expect(element(by.binding("1288323623006 | date:'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss Z'")).getText()).
-              toMatch(/2010\-10\-2\d \d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2} (\-|\+)?\d{4}/);
-           expect(element(by.binding("'1288323623006' | date:'MM/dd/yyyy @ h:mma'")).getText()).
-              toMatch(/10\/2\d\/2010 @ \d{1,2}:\d{2}(AM|PM)/);
-           expect(element(by.binding("'1288323623006' | date:\"MM/dd/yyyy 'at' h:mma\"")).getText()).
-              toMatch(/10\/2\d\/2010 at \d{1,2}:\d{2}(AM|PM)/);
-         });
-       </file>
-     </example>
-   */
-  dateFilter.$inject = ['$locale'];
-  function dateFilter($locale) {
-
-    var R_ISO8601_STR = /^(\d{4})-?(\d\d)-?(\d\d)(?:T(\d\d)(?::?(\d\d)(?::?(\d\d)(?:\.(\d+))?)?)?(Z|([+-])(\d\d):?(\d\d))?)?$/;
-    // 1        2       3         4          5          6          7          8  9     10      11
-    function jsonStringToDate(string) {
-      var match;
-      if (match = string.match(R_ISO8601_STR)) {
-        var date = new Date(0),
-            tzHour = 0,
-            tzMin = 0,
-            dateSetter = match[8] ? date.setUTCFullYear : date.setFullYear,
-            timeSetter = match[8] ? date.setUTCHours : date.setHours;
-
-        if (match[9]) {
-          tzHour = toInt(match[9] + match[10]);
-          tzMin = toInt(match[9] + match[11]);
-        }
-        dateSetter.call(date, toInt(match[1]), toInt(match[2]) - 1, toInt(match[3]));
-        var h = toInt(match[4] || 0) - tzHour;
-        var m = toInt(match[5] || 0) - tzMin;
-        var s = toInt(match[6] || 0);
-        var ms = Math.round(parseFloat('0.' + (match[7] || 0)) * 1000);
-        timeSetter.call(date, h, m, s, ms);
-        return date;
+/**
+ * @ngdoc filter
+ * @name date
+ * @kind function
+ *
+ * @description
+ *   Formats `date` to a string based on the requested `format`.
+ *
+ *   `format` string can be composed of the following elements:
+ *
+ *   * `'yyyy'`: 4 digit representation of year (e.g. AD 1 => 0001, AD 2010 => 2010)
+ *   * `'yy'`: 2 digit representation of year, padded (00-99). (e.g. AD 2001 => 01, AD 2010 => 10)
+ *   * `'y'`: 1 digit representation of year, e.g. (AD 1 => 1, AD 199 => 199)
+ *   * `'MMMM'`: Month in year (January-December)
+ *   * `'MMM'`: Month in year (Jan-Dec)
+ *   * `'MM'`: Month in year, padded (01-12)
+ *   * `'M'`: Month in year (1-12)
+ *   * `'LLLL'`: Stand-alone month in year (January-December)
+ *   * `'dd'`: Day in month, padded (01-31)
+ *   * `'d'`: Day in month (1-31)
+ *   * `'EEEE'`: Day in Week,(Sunday-Saturday)
+ *   * `'EEE'`: Day in Week, (Sun-Sat)
+ *   * `'HH'`: Hour in day, padded (00-23)
+ *   * `'H'`: Hour in day (0-23)
+ *   * `'hh'`: Hour in AM/PM, padded (01-12)
+ *   * `'h'`: Hour in AM/PM, (1-12)
+ *   * `'mm'`: Minute in hour, padded (00-59)
+ *   * `'m'`: Minute in hour (0-59)
+ *   * `'ss'`: Second in minute, padded (00-59)
+ *   * `'s'`: Second in minute (0-59)
+ *   * `'sss'`: Millisecond in second, padded (000-999)
+ *   * `'a'`: AM/PM marker
+ *   * `'Z'`: 4 digit (+sign) representation of the timezone offset (-1200-+1200)
+ *   * `'ww'`: Week of year, padded (00-53). Week 01 is the week with the first Thursday of the year
+ *   * `'w'`: Week of year (0-53). Week 1 is the week with the first Thursday of the year
+ *   * `'G'`, `'GG'`, `'GGG'`: The abbreviated form of the era string (e.g. 'AD')
+ *   * `'GGGG'`: The long form of the era string (e.g. 'Anno Domini')
+ *
+ *   `format` string can also be one of the following predefined
+ *   {@link guide/i18n localizable formats}:
+ *
+ *   * `'medium'`: equivalent to `'MMM d, y h:mm:ss a'` for en_US locale
+ *     (e.g. Sep 3, 2010 12:05:08 PM)
+ *   * `'short'`: equivalent to `'M/d/yy h:mm a'` for en_US  locale (e.g. 9/3/10 12:05 PM)
+ *   * `'fullDate'`: equivalent to `'EEEE, MMMM d, y'` for en_US  locale
+ *     (e.g. Friday, September 3, 2010)
+ *   * `'longDate'`: equivalent to `'MMMM d, y'` for en_US  locale (e.g. September 3, 2010)
+ *   * `'mediumDate'`: equivalent to `'MMM d, y'` for en_US  locale (e.g. Sep 3, 2010)
+ *   * `'shortDate'`: equivalent to `'M/d/yy'` for en_US locale (e.g. 9/3/10)
+ *   * `'mediumTime'`: equivalent to `'h:mm:ss a'` for en_US locale (e.g. 12:05:08 PM)
+ *   * `'shortTime'`: equivalent to `'h:mm a'` for en_US locale (e.g. 12:05 PM)
+ *
+ *   `format` string can contain literal values. These need to be escaped by surrounding with single quotes (e.g.
+ *   `"h 'in the morning'"`). In order to output a single quote, escape it - i.e., two single quotes in a sequence
+ *   (e.g. `"h 'o''clock'"`).
+ *
+ * @param {(Date|number|string)} date Date to format either as Date object, milliseconds (string or
+ *    number) or various ISO 8601 datetime string formats (e.g. yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.sssZ and its
+ *    shorter versions like yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mmZ, yyyy-MM-dd or yyyyMMddTHHmmssZ). If no timezone is
+ *    specified in the string input, the time is considered to be in the local timezone.
+ * @param {string=} format Formatting rules (see Description). If not specified,
+ *    `mediumDate` is used.
+ * @param {string=} timezone Timezone to be used for formatting. It understands UTC/GMT and the
+ *    continental US time zone abbreviations, but for general use, use a time zone offset, for
+ *    example, `'+0430'` (4 hours, 30 minutes east of the Greenwich meridian)
+ *    If not specified, the timezone of the browser will be used.
+ * @returns {string} Formatted string or the input if input is not recognized as date/millis.
+ *
+ * @example
+   <example>
+     <file name="index.html">
+       <span ng-non-bindable>{{1288323623006 | date:'medium'}}</span>:
+           <span>{{1288323623006 | date:'medium'}}</span><br>
+       <span ng-non-bindable>{{1288323623006 | date:'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss Z'}}</span>:
+          <span>{{1288323623006 | date:'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss Z'}}</span><br>
+       <span ng-non-bindable>{{1288323623006 | date:'MM/dd/yyyy @ h:mma'}}</span>:
+          <span>{{'1288323623006' | date:'MM/dd/yyyy @ h:mma'}}</span><br>
+       <span ng-non-bindable>{{1288323623006 | date:"MM/dd/yyyy 'at' h:mma"}}</span>:
+          <span>{{'1288323623006' | date:"MM/dd/yyyy 'at' h:mma"}}</span><br>
+     </file>
+     <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+       it('should format date', function() {
+         expect(element(by.binding("1288323623006 | date:'medium'")).getText()).
+            toMatch(/Oct 2\d, 2010 \d{1,2}:\d{2}:\d{2} (AM|PM)/);
+         expect(element(by.binding("1288323623006 | date:'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss Z'")).getText()).
+            toMatch(/2010\-10\-2\d \d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2} (\-|\+)?\d{4}/);
+         expect(element(by.binding("'1288323623006' | date:'MM/dd/yyyy @ h:mma'")).getText()).
+            toMatch(/10\/2\d\/2010 @ \d{1,2}:\d{2}(AM|PM)/);
+         expect(element(by.binding("'1288323623006' | date:\"MM/dd/yyyy 'at' h:mma\"")).getText()).
+            toMatch(/10\/2\d\/2010 at \d{1,2}:\d{2}(AM|PM)/);
+       });
+     </file>
+   </example>
+ */
+dateFilter.$inject = ['$locale'];
+function dateFilter($locale) {
+
+
+  var R_ISO8601_STR = /^(\d{4})-?(\d\d)-?(\d\d)(?:T(\d\d)(?::?(\d\d)(?::?(\d\d)(?:\.(\d+))?)?)?(Z|([+-])(\d\d):?(\d\d))?)?$/;
+                     // 1        2       3         4          5          6          7          8  9     10      11
+  function jsonStringToDate(string) {
+    var match;
+    if (match = string.match(R_ISO8601_STR)) {
+      var date = new Date(0),
+          tzHour = 0,
+          tzMin  = 0,
+          dateSetter = match[8] ? date.setUTCFullYear : date.setFullYear,
+          timeSetter = match[8] ? date.setUTCHours : date.setHours;
+
+      if (match[9]) {
+        tzHour = toInt(match[9] + match[10]);
+        tzMin = toInt(match[9] + match[11]);
       }
-      return string;
+      dateSetter.call(date, toInt(match[1]), toInt(match[2]) - 1, toInt(match[3]));
+      var h = toInt(match[4] || 0) - tzHour;
+      var m = toInt(match[5] || 0) - tzMin;
+      var s = toInt(match[6] || 0);
+      var ms = Math.round(parseFloat('0.' + (match[7] || 0)) * 1000);
+      timeSetter.call(date, h, m, s, ms);
+      return date;
     }
+    return string;
+  }
 
-    return function (date, format, timezone) {
-      var text = '',
-          parts = [],
-          fn,
-          match;
 
-      format = format || 'mediumDate';
-      format = $locale.DATETIME_FORMATS[format] || format;
-      if (isString(date)) {
-        date = NUMBER_STRING.test(date) ? toInt(date) : jsonStringToDate(date);
-      }
+  return function(date, format, timezone) {
+    var text = '',
+        parts = [],
+        fn, match;
 
-      if (isNumber(date)) {
-        date = new Date(date);
-      }
+    format = format || 'mediumDate';
+    format = $locale.DATETIME_FORMATS[format] || format;
+    if (isString(date)) {
+      date = NUMBER_STRING.test(date) ? toInt(date) : jsonStringToDate(date);
+    }
 
-      if (!isDate(date) || !isFinite(date.getTime())) {
-        return date;
-      }
+    if (isNumber(date)) {
+      date = new Date(date);
+    }
 
-      while (format) {
-        match = DATE_FORMATS_SPLIT.exec(format);
-        if (match) {
-          parts = concat(parts, match, 1);
-          format = parts.pop();
-        } else {
-          parts.push(format);
-          format = null;
-        }
-      }
+    if (!isDate(date) || !isFinite(date.getTime())) {
+      return date;
+    }
 
-      var dateTimezoneOffset = date.getTimezoneOffset();
-      if (timezone) {
-        dateTimezoneOffset = timezoneToOffset(timezone, dateTimezoneOffset);
-        date = convertTimezoneToLocal(date, timezone, true);
+    while (format) {
+      match = DATE_FORMATS_SPLIT.exec(format);
+      if (match) {
+        parts = concat(parts, match, 1);
+        format = parts.pop();
+      } else {
+        parts.push(format);
+        format = null;
       }
-      forEach(parts, function (value) {
-        fn = DATE_FORMATS[value];
-        text += fn ? fn(date, $locale.DATETIME_FORMATS, dateTimezoneOffset) : value === '\'\'' ? '\'' : value.replace(/(^'|'$)/g, '').replace(/''/g, '\'');
-      });
+    }
 
-      return text;
-    };
-  }
+    var dateTimezoneOffset = date.getTimezoneOffset();
+    if (timezone) {
+      dateTimezoneOffset = timezoneToOffset(timezone, dateTimezoneOffset);
+      date = convertTimezoneToLocal(date, timezone, true);
+    }
+    forEach(parts, function(value) {
+      fn = DATE_FORMATS[value];
+      text += fn ? fn(date, $locale.DATETIME_FORMATS, dateTimezoneOffset)
+                 : value === "''" ? "'" : value.replace(/(^'|'$)/g, '').replace(/''/g, "'");
+    });
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc filter
-   * @name json
-   * @kind function
-   *
-   * @description
-   *   Allows you to convert a JavaScript object into JSON string.
-   *
-   *   This filter is mostly useful for debugging. When using the double curly {{value}} notation
-   *   the binding is automatically converted to JSON.
-   *
-   * @param {*} object Any JavaScript object (including arrays and primitive types) to filter.
-   * @param {number=} spacing The number of spaces to use per indentation, defaults to 2.
-   * @returns {string} JSON string.
-   *
-   *
-   * @example
-     <example name="filter-json">
-       <file name="index.html">
-         <pre id="default-spacing">{{ {'name':'value'} | json }}</pre>
-         <pre id="custom-spacing">{{ {'name':'value'} | json:4 }}</pre>
-       </file>
-       <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-         it('should jsonify filtered objects', function() {
-           expect(element(by.id('default-spacing')).getText()).toMatch(/\{\n {2}"name": ?"value"\n}/);
-           expect(element(by.id('custom-spacing')).getText()).toMatch(/\{\n {4}"name": ?"value"\n}/);
-         });
-       </file>
-     </example>
-   *
-   */
-  function jsonFilter() {
-    return function (object, spacing) {
-      if (isUndefined(spacing)) {
+    return text;
+  };
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc filter
+ * @name json
+ * @kind function
+ *
+ * @description
+ *   Allows you to convert a JavaScript object into JSON string.
+ *
+ *   This filter is mostly useful for debugging. When using the double curly {{value}} notation
+ *   the binding is automatically converted to JSON.
+ *
+ * @param {*} object Any JavaScript object (including arrays and primitive types) to filter.
+ * @param {number=} spacing The number of spaces to use per indentation, defaults to 2.
+ * @returns {string} JSON string.
+ *
+ *
+ * @example
+   <example>
+     <file name="index.html">
+       <pre id="default-spacing">{{ {'name':'value'} | json }}</pre>
+       <pre id="custom-spacing">{{ {'name':'value'} | json:4 }}</pre>
+     </file>
+     <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+       it('should jsonify filtered objects', function() {
+         expect(element(by.id('default-spacing')).getText()).toMatch(/\{\n  "name": ?"value"\n}/);
+         expect(element(by.id('custom-spacing')).getText()).toMatch(/\{\n    "name": ?"value"\n}/);
+       });
+     </file>
+   </example>
+ *
+ */
+function jsonFilter() {
+  return function(object, spacing) {
+    if (isUndefined(spacing)) {
         spacing = 2;
-      }
-      return toJson(object, spacing);
-    };
-  }
+    }
+    return toJson(object, spacing);
+  };
+}
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc filter
-   * @name lowercase
-   * @kind function
-   * @description
-   * Converts string to lowercase.
-   * @see angular.lowercase
-   */
-  var lowercaseFilter = valueFn(lowercase);
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc filter
-   * @name uppercase
-   * @kind function
-   * @description
-   * Converts string to uppercase.
-   * @see angular.uppercase
-   */
-  var uppercaseFilter = valueFn(uppercase);
+/**
+ * @ngdoc filter
+ * @name lowercase
+ * @kind function
+ * @description
+ * Converts string to lowercase.
+ * @see angular.lowercase
+ */
+var lowercaseFilter = valueFn(lowercase);
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc filter
-   * @name limitTo
-   * @kind function
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Creates a new array or string containing only a specified number of elements. The elements are
-   * taken from either the beginning or the end of the source array, string or number, as specified by
-   * the value and sign (positive or negative) of `limit`. Other array-like objects are also supported
-   * (e.g. array subclasses, NodeLists, jqLite/jQuery collections etc). If a number is used as input,
-   * it is converted to a string.
-   *
-   * @param {Array|ArrayLike|string|number} input - Array/array-like, string or number to be limited.
-   * @param {string|number} limit - The length of the returned array or string. If the `limit` number
-   *     is positive, `limit` number of items from the beginning of the source array/string are copied.
-   *     If the number is negative, `limit` number  of items from the end of the source array/string
-   *     are copied. The `limit` will be trimmed if it exceeds `array.length`. If `limit` is undefined,
-   *     the input will be returned unchanged.
-   * @param {(string|number)=} begin - Index at which to begin limitation. As a negative index,
-   *     `begin` indicates an offset from the end of `input`. Defaults to `0`.
-   * @returns {Array|string} A new sub-array or substring of length `limit` or less if the input had
-   *     less than `limit` elements.
-   *
-   * @example
-     <example module="limitToExample" name="limit-to-filter">
-       <file name="index.html">
-         <script>
-           angular.module('limitToExample', [])
-             .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-               $scope.numbers = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9];
-               $scope.letters = "abcdefghi";
-               $scope.longNumber = 2345432342;
-               $scope.numLimit = 3;
-               $scope.letterLimit = 3;
-               $scope.longNumberLimit = 3;
-             }]);
-         </script>
-         <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
-           <label>
-              Limit {{numbers}} to:
-              <input type="number" step="1" ng-model="numLimit">
-           </label>
-           <p>Output numbers: {{ numbers | limitTo:numLimit }}</p>
-           <label>
-              Limit {{letters}} to:
-              <input type="number" step="1" ng-model="letterLimit">
-           </label>
-           <p>Output letters: {{ letters | limitTo:letterLimit }}</p>
-           <label>
-              Limit {{longNumber}} to:
-              <input type="number" step="1" ng-model="longNumberLimit">
-           </label>
-           <p>Output long number: {{ longNumber | limitTo:longNumberLimit }}</p>
-         </div>
-       </file>
-       <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-         var numLimitInput = element(by.model('numLimit'));
-         var letterLimitInput = element(by.model('letterLimit'));
-         var longNumberLimitInput = element(by.model('longNumberLimit'));
-         var limitedNumbers = element(by.binding('numbers | limitTo:numLimit'));
-         var limitedLetters = element(by.binding('letters | limitTo:letterLimit'));
-         var limitedLongNumber = element(by.binding('longNumber | limitTo:longNumberLimit'));
-  
-         it('should limit the number array to first three items', function() {
-           expect(numLimitInput.getAttribute('value')).toBe('3');
-           expect(letterLimitInput.getAttribute('value')).toBe('3');
-           expect(longNumberLimitInput.getAttribute('value')).toBe('3');
-           expect(limitedNumbers.getText()).toEqual('Output numbers: [1,2,3]');
-           expect(limitedLetters.getText()).toEqual('Output letters: abc');
-           expect(limitedLongNumber.getText()).toEqual('Output long number: 234');
-         });
-  
-         // There is a bug in safari and protractor that doesn't like the minus key
-         // it('should update the output when -3 is entered', function() {
-         //   numLimitInput.clear();
-         //   numLimitInput.sendKeys('-3');
-         //   letterLimitInput.clear();
-         //   letterLimitInput.sendKeys('-3');
-         //   longNumberLimitInput.clear();
-         //   longNumberLimitInput.sendKeys('-3');
-         //   expect(limitedNumbers.getText()).toEqual('Output numbers: [7,8,9]');
-         //   expect(limitedLetters.getText()).toEqual('Output letters: ghi');
-         //   expect(limitedLongNumber.getText()).toEqual('Output long number: 342');
-         // });
-  
-         it('should not exceed the maximum size of input array', function() {
-           numLimitInput.clear();
-           numLimitInput.sendKeys('100');
-           letterLimitInput.clear();
-           letterLimitInput.sendKeys('100');
-           longNumberLimitInput.clear();
-           longNumberLimitInput.sendKeys('100');
-           expect(limitedNumbers.getText()).toEqual('Output numbers: [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]');
-           expect(limitedLetters.getText()).toEqual('Output letters: abcdefghi');
-           expect(limitedLongNumber.getText()).toEqual('Output long number: 2345432342');
-         });
-       </file>
-     </example>
-  */
-  function limitToFilter() {
-    return function (input, limit, begin) {
-      if (Math.abs(Number(limit)) === Infinity) {
-        limit = Number(limit);
-      } else {
-        limit = toInt(limit);
-      }
-      if (isNumberNaN(limit)) return input;
 
-      if (isNumber(input)) input = input.toString();
-      if (!isArrayLike(input)) return input;
+/**
+ * @ngdoc filter
+ * @name uppercase
+ * @kind function
+ * @description
+ * Converts string to uppercase.
+ * @see angular.uppercase
+ */
+var uppercaseFilter = valueFn(uppercase);
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc filter
+ * @name limitTo
+ * @kind function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Creates a new array or string containing only a specified number of elements. The elements are
+ * taken from either the beginning or the end of the source array, string or number, as specified by
+ * the value and sign (positive or negative) of `limit`. Other array-like objects are also supported
+ * (e.g. array subclasses, NodeLists, jqLite/jQuery collections etc). If a number is used as input,
+ * it is converted to a string.
+ *
+ * @param {Array|ArrayLike|string|number} input - Array/array-like, string or number to be limited.
+ * @param {string|number} limit - The length of the returned array or string. If the `limit` number
+ *     is positive, `limit` number of items from the beginning of the source array/string are copied.
+ *     If the number is negative, `limit` number  of items from the end of the source array/string
+ *     are copied. The `limit` will be trimmed if it exceeds `array.length`. If `limit` is undefined,
+ *     the input will be returned unchanged.
+ * @param {(string|number)=} begin - Index at which to begin limitation. As a negative index,
+ *     `begin` indicates an offset from the end of `input`. Defaults to `0`.
+ * @returns {Array|string} A new sub-array or substring of length `limit` or less if the input had
+ *     less than `limit` elements.
+ *
+ * @example
+   <example module="limitToExample">
+     <file name="index.html">
+       <script>
+         angular.module('limitToExample', [])
+           .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+             $scope.numbers = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9];
+             $scope.letters = "abcdefghi";
+             $scope.longNumber = 2345432342;
+             $scope.numLimit = 3;
+             $scope.letterLimit = 3;
+             $scope.longNumberLimit = 3;
+           }]);
+       </script>
+       <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
+         <label>
+            Limit {{numbers}} to:
+            <input type="number" step="1" ng-model="numLimit">
+         </label>
+         <p>Output numbers: {{ numbers | limitTo:numLimit }}</p>
+         <label>
+            Limit {{letters}} to:
+            <input type="number" step="1" ng-model="letterLimit">
+         </label>
+         <p>Output letters: {{ letters | limitTo:letterLimit }}</p>
+         <label>
+            Limit {{longNumber}} to:
+            <input type="number" step="1" ng-model="longNumberLimit">
+         </label>
+         <p>Output long number: {{ longNumber | limitTo:longNumberLimit }}</p>
+       </div>
+     </file>
+     <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+       var numLimitInput = element(by.model('numLimit'));
+       var letterLimitInput = element(by.model('letterLimit'));
+       var longNumberLimitInput = element(by.model('longNumberLimit'));
+       var limitedNumbers = element(by.binding('numbers | limitTo:numLimit'));
+       var limitedLetters = element(by.binding('letters | limitTo:letterLimit'));
+       var limitedLongNumber = element(by.binding('longNumber | limitTo:longNumberLimit'));
+
+       it('should limit the number array to first three items', function() {
+         expect(numLimitInput.getAttribute('value')).toBe('3');
+         expect(letterLimitInput.getAttribute('value')).toBe('3');
+         expect(longNumberLimitInput.getAttribute('value')).toBe('3');
+         expect(limitedNumbers.getText()).toEqual('Output numbers: [1,2,3]');
+         expect(limitedLetters.getText()).toEqual('Output letters: abc');
+         expect(limitedLongNumber.getText()).toEqual('Output long number: 234');
+       });
+
+       // There is a bug in safari and protractor that doesn't like the minus key
+       // it('should update the output when -3 is entered', function() {
+       //   numLimitInput.clear();
+       //   numLimitInput.sendKeys('-3');
+       //   letterLimitInput.clear();
+       //   letterLimitInput.sendKeys('-3');
+       //   longNumberLimitInput.clear();
+       //   longNumberLimitInput.sendKeys('-3');
+       //   expect(limitedNumbers.getText()).toEqual('Output numbers: [7,8,9]');
+       //   expect(limitedLetters.getText()).toEqual('Output letters: ghi');
+       //   expect(limitedLongNumber.getText()).toEqual('Output long number: 342');
+       // });
+
+       it('should not exceed the maximum size of input array', function() {
+         numLimitInput.clear();
+         numLimitInput.sendKeys('100');
+         letterLimitInput.clear();
+         letterLimitInput.sendKeys('100');
+         longNumberLimitInput.clear();
+         longNumberLimitInput.sendKeys('100');
+         expect(limitedNumbers.getText()).toEqual('Output numbers: [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]');
+         expect(limitedLetters.getText()).toEqual('Output letters: abcdefghi');
+         expect(limitedLongNumber.getText()).toEqual('Output long number: 2345432342');
+       });
+     </file>
+   </example>
+*/
+function limitToFilter() {
+  return function(input, limit, begin) {
+    if (Math.abs(Number(limit)) === Infinity) {
+      limit = Number(limit);
+    } else {
+      limit = toInt(limit);
+    }
+    if (isNaN(limit)) return input;
+
+    if (isNumber(input)) input = input.toString();
+    if (!isArrayLike(input)) return input;
 
-      begin = !begin || isNaN(begin) ? 0 : toInt(begin);
-      begin = begin < 0 ? Math.max(0, input.length + begin) : begin;
+    begin = (!begin || isNaN(begin)) ? 0 : toInt(begin);
+    begin = (begin < 0) ? Math.max(0, input.length + begin) : begin;
 
-      if (limit >= 0) {
-        return sliceFn(input, begin, begin + limit);
+    if (limit >= 0) {
+      return sliceFn(input, begin, begin + limit);
+    } else {
+      if (begin === 0) {
+        return sliceFn(input, limit, input.length);
       } else {
-        if (begin === 0) {
-          return sliceFn(input, limit, input.length);
-        } else {
-          return sliceFn(input, Math.max(0, begin + limit), begin);
-        }
+        return sliceFn(input, Math.max(0, begin + limit), begin);
       }
-    };
-  }
+    }
+  };
+}
 
-  function sliceFn(input, begin, end) {
-    if (isString(input)) return input.slice(begin, end);
+function sliceFn(input, begin, end) {
+  if (isString(input)) return input.slice(begin, end);
 
-    return slice.call(input, begin, end);
-  }
+  return slice.call(input, begin, end);
+}
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc filter
-   * @name orderBy
-   * @kind function
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Returns an array containing the items from the specified `collection`, ordered by a `comparator`
-   * function based on the values computed using the `expression` predicate.
-   *
-   * For example, `[{id: 'foo'}, {id: 'bar'}] | orderBy:'id'` would result in
-   * `[{id: 'bar'}, {id: 'foo'}]`.
-   *
-   * The `collection` can be an Array or array-like object (e.g. NodeList, jQuery object, TypedArray,
-   * String, etc).
-   *
-   * The `expression` can be a single predicate, or a list of predicates each serving as a tie-breaker
-   * for the preceeding one. The `expression` is evaluated against each item and the output is used
-   * for comparing with other items.
-   *
-   * You can change the sorting order by setting `reverse` to `true`. By default, items are sorted in
-   * ascending order.
-   *
-   * The comparison is done using the `comparator` function. If none is specified, a default, built-in
-   * comparator is used (see below for details - in a nutshell, it compares numbers numerically and
-   * strings alphabetically).
-   *
-   * ### Under the hood
-   *
-   * Ordering the specified `collection` happens in two phases:
-   *
-   * 1. All items are passed through the predicate (or predicates), and the returned values are saved
-   *    along with their type (`string`, `number` etc). For example, an item `{label: 'foo'}`, passed
-   *    through a predicate that extracts the value of the `label` property, would be transformed to:
-   *    ```
-   *    {
-   *      value: 'foo',
-   *      type: 'string',
-   *      index: ...
-   *    }
-   *    ```
-   * 2. The comparator function is used to sort the items, based on the derived values, types and
-   *    indices.
-   *
-   * If you use a custom comparator, it will be called with pairs of objects of the form
-   * `{value: ..., type: '...', index: ...}` and is expected to return `0` if the objects are equal
-   * (as far as the comparator is concerned), `-1` if the 1st one should be ranked higher than the
-   * second, or `1` otherwise.
-   *
-   * In order to ensure that the sorting will be deterministic across platforms, if none of the
-   * specified predicates can distinguish between two items, `orderBy` will automatically introduce a
-   * dummy predicate that returns the item's index as `value`.
-   * (If you are using a custom comparator, make sure it can handle this predicate as well.)
-   *
-   * Finally, in an attempt to simplify things, if a predicate returns an object as the extracted
-   * value for an item, `orderBy` will try to convert that object to a primitive value, before passing
-   * it to the comparator. The following rules govern the conversion:
-   *
-   * 1. If the object has a `valueOf()` method that returns a primitive, its return value will be
-   *    used instead.<br />
-   *    (If the object has a `valueOf()` method that returns another object, then the returned object
-   *    will be used in subsequent steps.)
-   * 2. If the object has a custom `toString()` method (i.e. not the one inherited from `Object`) that
-   *    returns a primitive, its return value will be used instead.<br />
-   *    (If the object has a `toString()` method that returns another object, then the returned object
-   *    will be used in subsequent steps.)
-   * 3. No conversion; the object itself is used.
-   *
-   * ### The default comparator
-   *
-   * The default, built-in comparator should be sufficient for most usecases. In short, it compares
-   * numbers numerically, strings alphabetically (and case-insensitively), for objects falls back to
-   * using their index in the original collection, and sorts values of different types by type.
-   *
-   * More specifically, it follows these steps to determine the relative order of items:
-   *
-   * 1. If the compared values are of different types, compare the types themselves alphabetically.
-   * 2. If both values are of type `string`, compare them alphabetically in a case- and
-   *    locale-insensitive way.
-   * 3. If both values are objects, compare their indices instead.
-   * 4. Otherwise, return:
-   *    -  `0`, if the values are equal (by strict equality comparison, i.e. using `===`).
-   *    - `-1`, if the 1st value is "less than" the 2nd value (compared using the `<` operator).
-   *    -  `1`, otherwise.
-   *
-   * **Note:** If you notice numbers not being sorted as expected, make sure they are actually being
-   *           saved as numbers and not strings.
-   *
-   * @param {Array|ArrayLike} collection - The collection (array or array-like object) to sort.
-   * @param {(Function|string|Array.<Function|string>)=} expression - A predicate (or list of
-   *    predicates) to be used by the comparator to determine the order of elements.
-   *
-   *    Can be one of:
-   *
-   *    - `Function`: A getter function. This function will be called with each item as argument and
-   *      the return value will be used for sorting.
-   *    - `string`: An Angular expression. This expression will be evaluated against each item and the
-   *      result will be used for sorting. For example, use `'label'` to sort by a property called
-   *      `label` or `'label.substring(0, 3)'` to sort by the first 3 characters of the `label`
-   *      property.<br />
-   *      (The result of a constant expression is interpreted as a property name to be used for
-   *      comparison. For example, use `'"special name"'` (note the extra pair of quotes) to sort by a
-   *      property called `special name`.)<br />
-   *      An expression can be optionally prefixed with `+` or `-` to control the sorting direction,
-   *      ascending or descending. For example, `'+label'` or `'-label'`. If no property is provided,
-   *      (e.g. `'+'` or `'-'`), the collection element itself is used in comparisons.
-   *    - `Array`: An array of function and/or string predicates. If a predicate cannot determine the
-   *      relative order of two items, the next predicate is used as a tie-breaker.
-   *
-   * **Note:** If the predicate is missing or empty then it defaults to `'+'`.
-   *
-   * @param {boolean=} reverse - If `true`, reverse the sorting order.
-   * @param {(Function)=} comparator - The comparator function used to determine the relative order of
-   *    value pairs. If omitted, the built-in comparator will be used.
-   *
-   * @returns {Array} - The sorted array.
-   *
-   *
-   * @example
-   * ### Ordering a table with `ngRepeat`
-   *
-   * The example below demonstrates a simple {@link ngRepeat ngRepeat}, where the data is sorted by
-   * age in descending order (expression is set to `'-age'`). The `comparator` is not set, which means
-   * it defaults to the built-in comparator.
-   *
-     <example name="orderBy-static" module="orderByExample1">
-       <file name="index.html">
-         <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
+/**
+ * @ngdoc filter
+ * @name orderBy
+ * @kind function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Returns an array containing the items from the specified `collection`, ordered by a `comparator`
+ * function based on the values computed using the `expression` predicate.
+ *
+ * For example, `[{id: 'foo'}, {id: 'bar'}] | orderBy:'id'` would result in
+ * `[{id: 'bar'}, {id: 'foo'}]`.
+ *
+ * The `collection` can be an Array or array-like object (e.g. NodeList, jQuery object, TypedArray,
+ * String, etc).
+ *
+ * The `expression` can be a single predicate, or a list of predicates each serving as a tie-breaker
+ * for the preceeding one. The `expression` is evaluated against each item and the output is used
+ * for comparing with other items.
+ *
+ * You can change the sorting order by setting `reverse` to `true`. By default, items are sorted in
+ * ascending order.
+ *
+ * The comparison is done using the `comparator` function. If none is specified, a default, built-in
+ * comparator is used (see below for details - in a nutshell, it compares numbers numerically and
+ * strings alphabetically).
+ *
+ * ### Under the hood
+ *
+ * Ordering the specified `collection` happens in two phases:
+ *
+ * 1. All items are passed through the predicate (or predicates), and the returned values are saved
+ *    along with their type (`string`, `number` etc). For example, an item `{label: 'foo'}`, passed
+ *    through a predicate that extracts the value of the `label` property, would be transformed to:
+ *    ```
+ *    {
+ *      value: 'foo',
+ *      type: 'string',
+ *      index: ...
+ *    }
+ *    ```
+ * 2. The comparator function is used to sort the items, based on the derived values, types and
+ *    indices.
+ *
+ * If you use a custom comparator, it will be called with pairs of objects of the form
+ * `{value: ..., type: '...', index: ...}` and is expected to return `0` if the objects are equal
+ * (as far as the comparator is concerned), `-1` if the 1st one should be ranked higher than the
+ * second, or `1` otherwise.
+ *
+ * In order to ensure that the sorting will be deterministic across platforms, if none of the
+ * specified predicates can distinguish between two items, `orderBy` will automatically introduce a
+ * dummy predicate that returns the item's index as `value`.
+ * (If you are using a custom comparator, make sure it can handle this predicate as well.)
+ *
+ * Finally, in an attempt to simplify things, if a predicate returns an object as the extracted
+ * value for an item, `orderBy` will try to convert that object to a primitive value, before passing
+ * it to the comparator. The following rules govern the conversion:
+ *
+ * 1. If the object has a `valueOf()` method that returns a primitive, its return value will be
+ *    used instead.<br />
+ *    (If the object has a `valueOf()` method that returns another object, then the returned object
+ *    will be used in subsequent steps.)
+ * 2. If the object has a custom `toString()` method (i.e. not the one inherited from `Object`) that
+ *    returns a primitive, its return value will be used instead.<br />
+ *    (If the object has a `toString()` method that returns another object, then the returned object
+ *    will be used in subsequent steps.)
+ * 3. No conversion; the object itself is used.
+ *
+ * ### The default comparator
+ *
+ * The default, built-in comparator should be sufficient for most usecases. In short, it compares
+ * numbers numerically, strings alphabetically (and case-insensitively), for objects falls back to
+ * using their index in the original collection, and sorts values of different types by type.
+ *
+ * More specifically, it follows these steps to determine the relative order of items:
+ *
+ * 1. If the compared values are of different types, compare the types themselves alphabetically.
+ * 2. If both values are of type `string`, compare them alphabetically in a case- and
+ *    locale-insensitive way.
+ * 3. If both values are objects, compare their indices instead.
+ * 4. Otherwise, return:
+ *    -  `0`, if the values are equal (by strict equality comparison, i.e. using `===`).
+ *    - `-1`, if the 1st value is "less than" the 2nd value (compared using the `<` operator).
+ *    -  `1`, otherwise.
+ *
+ * **Note:** If you notice numbers not being sorted as expected, make sure they are actually being
+ *           saved as numbers and not strings.
+ *
+ * @param {Array|ArrayLike} collection - The collection (array or array-like object) to sort.
+ * @param {(Function|string|Array.<Function|string>)=} expression - A predicate (or list of
+ *    predicates) to be used by the comparator to determine the order of elements.
+ *
+ *    Can be one of:
+ *
+ *    - `Function`: A getter function. This function will be called with each item as argument and
+ *      the return value will be used for sorting.
+ *    - `string`: An Angular expression. This expression will be evaluated against each item and the
+ *      result will be used for sorting. For example, use `'label'` to sort by a property called
+ *      `label` or `'label.substring(0, 3)'` to sort by the first 3 characters of the `label`
+ *      property.<br />
+ *      (The result of a constant expression is interpreted as a property name to be used for
+ *      comparison. For example, use `'"special name"'` (note the extra pair of quotes) to sort by a
+ *      property called `special name`.)<br />
+ *      An expression can be optionally prefixed with `+` or `-` to control the sorting direction,
+ *      ascending or descending. For example, `'+label'` or `'-label'`. If no property is provided,
+ *      (e.g. `'+'` or `'-'`), the collection element itself is used in comparisons.
+ *    - `Array`: An array of function and/or string predicates. If a predicate cannot determine the
+ *      relative order of two items, the next predicate is used as a tie-breaker.
+ *
+ * **Note:** If the predicate is missing or empty then it defaults to `'+'`.
+ *
+ * @param {boolean=} reverse - If `true`, reverse the sorting order.
+ * @param {(Function)=} comparator - The comparator function used to determine the relative order of
+ *    value pairs. If omitted, the built-in comparator will be used.
+ *
+ * @returns {Array} - The sorted array.
+ *
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ### Ordering a table with `ngRepeat`
+ *
+ * The example below demonstrates a simple {@link ngRepeat ngRepeat}, where the data is sorted by
+ * age in descending order (expression is set to `'-age'`). The `comparator` is not set, which means
+ * it defaults to the built-in comparator.
+ *
+   <example name="orderBy-static" module="orderByExample1">
+     <file name="index.html">
+       <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
+         <table class="friends">
+           <tr>
+             <th>Name</th>
+             <th>Phone Number</th>
+             <th>Age</th>
+           </tr>
+           <tr ng-repeat="friend in friends | orderBy:'-age'">
+             <td>{{friend.name}}</td>
+             <td>{{friend.phone}}</td>
+             <td>{{friend.age}}</td>
+           </tr>
+         </table>
+       </div>
+     </file>
+     <file name="script.js">
+       angular.module('orderByExample1', [])
+         .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+           $scope.friends = [
+             {name: 'John',   phone: '555-1212',  age: 10},
+             {name: 'Mary',   phone: '555-9876',  age: 19},
+             {name: 'Mike',   phone: '555-4321',  age: 21},
+             {name: 'Adam',   phone: '555-5678',  age: 35},
+             {name: 'Julie',  phone: '555-8765',  age: 29}
+           ];
+         }]);
+     </file>
+     <file name="style.css">
+       .friends {
+         border-collapse: collapse;
+       }
+
+       .friends th {
+         border-bottom: 1px solid;
+       }
+       .friends td, .friends th {
+         border-left: 1px solid;
+         padding: 5px 10px;
+       }
+       .friends td:first-child, .friends th:first-child {
+         border-left: none;
+       }
+     </file>
+     <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+       // Element locators
+       var names = element.all(by.repeater('friends').column('friend.name'));
+
+       it('should sort friends by age in reverse order', function() {
+         expect(names.get(0).getText()).toBe('Adam');
+         expect(names.get(1).getText()).toBe('Julie');
+         expect(names.get(2).getText()).toBe('Mike');
+         expect(names.get(3).getText()).toBe('Mary');
+         expect(names.get(4).getText()).toBe('John');
+       });
+     </file>
+   </example>
+ * <hr />
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ### Changing parameters dynamically
+ *
+ * All parameters can be changed dynamically. The next example shows how you can make the columns of
+ * a table sortable, by binding the `expression` and `reverse` parameters to scope properties.
+ *
+   <example name="orderBy-dynamic" module="orderByExample2">
+     <file name="index.html">
+       <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
+         <pre>Sort by = {{propertyName}}; reverse = {{reverse}}</pre>
+         <hr/>
+         <button ng-click="propertyName = null; reverse = false">Set to unsorted</button>
+         <hr/>
+         <table class="friends">
+           <tr>
+             <th>
+               <button ng-click="sortBy('name')">Name</button>
+               <span class="sortorder" ng-show="propertyName === 'name'" ng-class="{reverse: reverse}"></span>
+             </th>
+             <th>
+               <button ng-click="sortBy('phone')">Phone Number</button>
+               <span class="sortorder" ng-show="propertyName === 'phone'" ng-class="{reverse: reverse}"></span>
+             </th>
+             <th>
+               <button ng-click="sortBy('age')">Age</button>
+               <span class="sortorder" ng-show="propertyName === 'age'" ng-class="{reverse: reverse}"></span>
+             </th>
+           </tr>
+           <tr ng-repeat="friend in friends | orderBy:propertyName:reverse">
+             <td>{{friend.name}}</td>
+             <td>{{friend.phone}}</td>
+             <td>{{friend.age}}</td>
+           </tr>
+         </table>
+       </div>
+     </file>
+     <file name="script.js">
+       angular.module('orderByExample2', [])
+         .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+           var friends = [
+             {name: 'John',   phone: '555-1212',  age: 10},
+             {name: 'Mary',   phone: '555-9876',  age: 19},
+             {name: 'Mike',   phone: '555-4321',  age: 21},
+             {name: 'Adam',   phone: '555-5678',  age: 35},
+             {name: 'Julie',  phone: '555-8765',  age: 29}
+           ];
+
+           $scope.propertyName = 'age';
+           $scope.reverse = true;
+           $scope.friends = friends;
+
+           $scope.sortBy = function(propertyName) {
+             $scope.reverse = ($scope.propertyName === propertyName) ? !$scope.reverse : false;
+             $scope.propertyName = propertyName;
+           };
+         }]);
+     </file>
+     <file name="style.css">
+       .friends {
+         border-collapse: collapse;
+       }
+
+       .friends th {
+         border-bottom: 1px solid;
+       }
+       .friends td, .friends th {
+         border-left: 1px solid;
+         padding: 5px 10px;
+       }
+       .friends td:first-child, .friends th:first-child {
+         border-left: none;
+       }
+
+       .sortorder:after {
+         content: '\25b2';   // BLACK UP-POINTING TRIANGLE
+       }
+       .sortorder.reverse:after {
+         content: '\25bc';   // BLACK DOWN-POINTING TRIANGLE
+       }
+     </file>
+     <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+       // Element locators
+       var unsortButton = element(by.partialButtonText('unsorted'));
+       var nameHeader = element(by.partialButtonText('Name'));
+       var phoneHeader = element(by.partialButtonText('Phone'));
+       var ageHeader = element(by.partialButtonText('Age'));
+       var firstName = element(by.repeater('friends').column('friend.name').row(0));
+       var lastName = element(by.repeater('friends').column('friend.name').row(4));
+
+       it('should sort friends by some property, when clicking on the column header', function() {
+         expect(firstName.getText()).toBe('Adam');
+         expect(lastName.getText()).toBe('John');
+
+         phoneHeader.click();
+         expect(firstName.getText()).toBe('John');
+         expect(lastName.getText()).toBe('Mary');
+
+         nameHeader.click();
+         expect(firstName.getText()).toBe('Adam');
+         expect(lastName.getText()).toBe('Mike');
+
+         ageHeader.click();
+         expect(firstName.getText()).toBe('John');
+         expect(lastName.getText()).toBe('Adam');
+       });
+
+       it('should sort friends in reverse order, when clicking on the same column', function() {
+         expect(firstName.getText()).toBe('Adam');
+         expect(lastName.getText()).toBe('John');
+
+         ageHeader.click();
+         expect(firstName.getText()).toBe('John');
+         expect(lastName.getText()).toBe('Adam');
+
+         ageHeader.click();
+         expect(firstName.getText()).toBe('Adam');
+         expect(lastName.getText()).toBe('John');
+       });
+
+       it('should restore the original order, when clicking "Set to unsorted"', function() {
+         expect(firstName.getText()).toBe('Adam');
+         expect(lastName.getText()).toBe('John');
+
+         unsortButton.click();
+         expect(firstName.getText()).toBe('John');
+         expect(lastName.getText()).toBe('Julie');
+       });
+     </file>
+   </example>
+ * <hr />
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ### Using `orderBy` inside a controller
+ *
+ * It is also possible to call the `orderBy` filter manually, by injecting `orderByFilter`, and
+ * calling it with the desired parameters. (Alternatively, you could inject the `$filter` factory
+ * and retrieve the `orderBy` filter with `$filter('orderBy')`.)
+ *
+   <example name="orderBy-call-manually" module="orderByExample3">
+     <file name="index.html">
+       <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
+         <pre>Sort by = {{propertyName}}; reverse = {{reverse}}</pre>
+         <hr/>
+         <button ng-click="sortBy(null)">Set to unsorted</button>
+         <hr/>
+         <table class="friends">
+           <tr>
+             <th>
+               <button ng-click="sortBy('name')">Name</button>
+               <span class="sortorder" ng-show="propertyName === 'name'" ng-class="{reverse: reverse}"></span>
+             </th>
+             <th>
+               <button ng-click="sortBy('phone')">Phone Number</button>
+               <span class="sortorder" ng-show="propertyName === 'phone'" ng-class="{reverse: reverse}"></span>
+             </th>
+             <th>
+               <button ng-click="sortBy('age')">Age</button>
+               <span class="sortorder" ng-show="propertyName === 'age'" ng-class="{reverse: reverse}"></span>
+             </th>
+           </tr>
+           <tr ng-repeat="friend in friends">
+             <td>{{friend.name}}</td>
+             <td>{{friend.phone}}</td>
+             <td>{{friend.age}}</td>
+           </tr>
+         </table>
+       </div>
+     </file>
+     <file name="script.js">
+       angular.module('orderByExample3', [])
+         .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', 'orderByFilter', function($scope, orderBy) {
+           var friends = [
+             {name: 'John',   phone: '555-1212',  age: 10},
+             {name: 'Mary',   phone: '555-9876',  age: 19},
+             {name: 'Mike',   phone: '555-4321',  age: 21},
+             {name: 'Adam',   phone: '555-5678',  age: 35},
+             {name: 'Julie',  phone: '555-8765',  age: 29}
+           ];
+
+           $scope.propertyName = 'age';
+           $scope.reverse = true;
+           $scope.friends = orderBy(friends, $scope.propertyName, $scope.reverse);
+
+           $scope.sortBy = function(propertyName) {
+             $scope.reverse = (propertyName !== null && $scope.propertyName === propertyName)
+                 ? !$scope.reverse : false;
+             $scope.propertyName = propertyName;
+             $scope.friends = orderBy(friends, $scope.propertyName, $scope.reverse);
+           };
+         }]);
+     </file>
+     <file name="style.css">
+       .friends {
+         border-collapse: collapse;
+       }
+
+       .friends th {
+         border-bottom: 1px solid;
+       }
+       .friends td, .friends th {
+         border-left: 1px solid;
+         padding: 5px 10px;
+       }
+       .friends td:first-child, .friends th:first-child {
+         border-left: none;
+       }
+
+       .sortorder:after {
+         content: '\25b2';   // BLACK UP-POINTING TRIANGLE
+       }
+       .sortorder.reverse:after {
+         content: '\25bc';   // BLACK DOWN-POINTING TRIANGLE
+       }
+     </file>
+     <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+       // Element locators
+       var unsortButton = element(by.partialButtonText('unsorted'));
+       var nameHeader = element(by.partialButtonText('Name'));
+       var phoneHeader = element(by.partialButtonText('Phone'));
+       var ageHeader = element(by.partialButtonText('Age'));
+       var firstName = element(by.repeater('friends').column('friend.name').row(0));
+       var lastName = element(by.repeater('friends').column('friend.name').row(4));
+
+       it('should sort friends by some property, when clicking on the column header', function() {
+         expect(firstName.getText()).toBe('Adam');
+         expect(lastName.getText()).toBe('John');
+
+         phoneHeader.click();
+         expect(firstName.getText()).toBe('John');
+         expect(lastName.getText()).toBe('Mary');
+
+         nameHeader.click();
+         expect(firstName.getText()).toBe('Adam');
+         expect(lastName.getText()).toBe('Mike');
+
+         ageHeader.click();
+         expect(firstName.getText()).toBe('John');
+         expect(lastName.getText()).toBe('Adam');
+       });
+
+       it('should sort friends in reverse order, when clicking on the same column', function() {
+         expect(firstName.getText()).toBe('Adam');
+         expect(lastName.getText()).toBe('John');
+
+         ageHeader.click();
+         expect(firstName.getText()).toBe('John');
+         expect(lastName.getText()).toBe('Adam');
+
+         ageHeader.click();
+         expect(firstName.getText()).toBe('Adam');
+         expect(lastName.getText()).toBe('John');
+       });
+
+       it('should restore the original order, when clicking "Set to unsorted"', function() {
+         expect(firstName.getText()).toBe('Adam');
+         expect(lastName.getText()).toBe('John');
+
+         unsortButton.click();
+         expect(firstName.getText()).toBe('John');
+         expect(lastName.getText()).toBe('Julie');
+       });
+     </file>
+   </example>
+ * <hr />
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ### Using a custom comparator
+ *
+ * If you have very specific requirements about the way items are sorted, you can pass your own
+ * comparator function. For example, you might need to compare some strings in a locale-sensitive
+ * way. (When specifying a custom comparator, you also need to pass a value for the `reverse`
+ * argument - passing `false` retains the default sorting order, i.e. ascending.)
+ *
+   <example name="orderBy-custom-comparator" module="orderByExample4">
+     <file name="index.html">
+       <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
+         <div class="friends-container custom-comparator">
+           <h3>Locale-sensitive Comparator</h3>
            <table class="friends">
              <tr>
                <th>Name</th>
-               <th>Phone Number</th>
-               <th>Age</th>
+               <th>Favorite Letter</th>
              </tr>
-             <tr ng-repeat="friend in friends | orderBy:'-age'">
+             <tr ng-repeat="friend in friends | orderBy:'favoriteLetter':false:localeSensitiveComparator">
                <td>{{friend.name}}</td>
-               <td>{{friend.phone}}</td>
-               <td>{{friend.age}}</td>
+               <td>{{friend.favoriteLetter}}</td>
              </tr>
            </table>
          </div>
-       </file>
-       <file name="script.js">
-         angular.module('orderByExample1', [])
-           .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-             $scope.friends = [
-               {name: 'John',   phone: '555-1212',  age: 10},
-               {name: 'Mary',   phone: '555-9876',  age: 19},
-               {name: 'Mike',   phone: '555-4321',  age: 21},
-               {name: 'Adam',   phone: '555-5678',  age: 35},
-               {name: 'Julie',  phone: '555-8765',  age: 29}
-             ];
-           }]);
-       </file>
-       <file name="style.css">
-         .friends {
-           border-collapse: collapse;
-         }
-  
-         .friends th {
-           border-bottom: 1px solid;
-         }
-         .friends td, .friends th {
-           border-left: 1px solid;
-           padding: 5px 10px;
-         }
-         .friends td:first-child, .friends th:first-child {
-           border-left: none;
-         }
-       </file>
-       <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-         // Element locators
-         var names = element.all(by.repeater('friends').column('friend.name'));
-  
-         it('should sort friends by age in reverse order', function() {
-           expect(names.get(0).getText()).toBe('Adam');
-           expect(names.get(1).getText()).toBe('Julie');
-           expect(names.get(2).getText()).toBe('Mike');
-           expect(names.get(3).getText()).toBe('Mary');
-           expect(names.get(4).getText()).toBe('John');
-         });
-       </file>
-     </example>
-   * <hr />
-   *
-   * @example
-   * ### Changing parameters dynamically
-   *
-   * All parameters can be changed dynamically. The next example shows how you can make the columns of
-   * a table sortable, by binding the `expression` and `reverse` parameters to scope properties.
-   *
-     <example name="orderBy-dynamic" module="orderByExample2">
-       <file name="index.html">
-         <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
-           <pre>Sort by = {{propertyName}}; reverse = {{reverse}}</pre>
-           <hr/>
-           <button ng-click="propertyName = null; reverse = false">Set to unsorted</button>
-           <hr/>
+         <div class="friends-container default-comparator">
+           <h3>Default Comparator</h3>
            <table class="friends">
              <tr>
-               <th>
-                 <button ng-click="sortBy('name')">Name</button>
-                 <span class="sortorder" ng-show="propertyName === 'name'" ng-class="{reverse: reverse}"></span>
-               </th>
-               <th>
-                 <button ng-click="sortBy('phone')">Phone Number</button>
-                 <span class="sortorder" ng-show="propertyName === 'phone'" ng-class="{reverse: reverse}"></span>
-               </th>
-               <th>
-                 <button ng-click="sortBy('age')">Age</button>
-                 <span class="sortorder" ng-show="propertyName === 'age'" ng-class="{reverse: reverse}"></span>
-               </th>
+               <th>Name</th>
+               <th>Favorite Letter</th>
              </tr>
-             <tr ng-repeat="friend in friends | orderBy:propertyName:reverse">
+             <tr ng-repeat="friend in friends | orderBy:'favoriteLetter'">
                <td>{{friend.name}}</td>
-               <td>{{friend.phone}}</td>
-               <td>{{friend.age}}</td>
+               <td>{{friend.favoriteLetter}}</td>
              </tr>
            </table>
          </div>
-       </file>
-       <file name="script.js">
-         angular.module('orderByExample2', [])
-           .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-             var friends = [
-               {name: 'John',   phone: '555-1212',  age: 10},
-               {name: 'Mary',   phone: '555-9876',  age: 19},
-               {name: 'Mike',   phone: '555-4321',  age: 21},
-               {name: 'Adam',   phone: '555-5678',  age: 35},
-               {name: 'Julie',  phone: '555-8765',  age: 29}
-             ];
-  
-             $scope.propertyName = 'age';
-             $scope.reverse = true;
-             $scope.friends = friends;
-  
-             $scope.sortBy = function(propertyName) {
-               $scope.reverse = ($scope.propertyName === propertyName) ? !$scope.reverse : false;
-               $scope.propertyName = propertyName;
-             };
-           }]);
-       </file>
-       <file name="style.css">
-         .friends {
-           border-collapse: collapse;
-         }
-  
-         .friends th {
-           border-bottom: 1px solid;
-         }
-         .friends td, .friends th {
-           border-left: 1px solid;
-           padding: 5px 10px;
-         }
-         .friends td:first-child, .friends th:first-child {
-           border-left: none;
-         }
-  
-         .sortorder:after {
-           content: '\25b2';   // BLACK UP-POINTING TRIANGLE
-         }
-         .sortorder.reverse:after {
-           content: '\25bc';   // BLACK DOWN-POINTING TRIANGLE
-         }
-       </file>
-       <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-         // Element locators
-         var unsortButton = element(by.partialButtonText('unsorted'));
-         var nameHeader = element(by.partialButtonText('Name'));
-         var phoneHeader = element(by.partialButtonText('Phone'));
-         var ageHeader = element(by.partialButtonText('Age'));
-         var firstName = element(by.repeater('friends').column('friend.name').row(0));
-         var lastName = element(by.repeater('friends').column('friend.name').row(4));
-  
-         it('should sort friends by some property, when clicking on the column header', function() {
-           expect(firstName.getText()).toBe('Adam');
-           expect(lastName.getText()).toBe('John');
-  
-           phoneHeader.click();
-           expect(firstName.getText()).toBe('John');
-           expect(lastName.getText()).toBe('Mary');
-  
-           nameHeader.click();
-           expect(firstName.getText()).toBe('Adam');
-           expect(lastName.getText()).toBe('Mike');
-  
-           ageHeader.click();
-           expect(firstName.getText()).toBe('John');
-           expect(lastName.getText()).toBe('Adam');
-         });
-  
-         it('should sort friends in reverse order, when clicking on the same column', function() {
-           expect(firstName.getText()).toBe('Adam');
-           expect(lastName.getText()).toBe('John');
-  
-           ageHeader.click();
-           expect(firstName.getText()).toBe('John');
-           expect(lastName.getText()).toBe('Adam');
-  
-           ageHeader.click();
-           expect(firstName.getText()).toBe('Adam');
-           expect(lastName.getText()).toBe('John');
-         });
-  
-         it('should restore the original order, when clicking "Set to unsorted"', function() {
-           expect(firstName.getText()).toBe('Adam');
-           expect(lastName.getText()).toBe('John');
-  
-           unsortButton.click();
-           expect(firstName.getText()).toBe('John');
-           expect(lastName.getText()).toBe('Julie');
-         });
-       </file>
-     </example>
-   * <hr />
-   *
-   * @example
-   * ### Using `orderBy` inside a controller
-   *
-   * It is also possible to call the `orderBy` filter manually, by injecting `orderByFilter`, and
-   * calling it with the desired parameters. (Alternatively, you could inject the `$filter` factory
-   * and retrieve the `orderBy` filter with `$filter('orderBy')`.)
-   *
-     <example name="orderBy-call-manually" module="orderByExample3">
-       <file name="index.html">
-         <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
-           <pre>Sort by = {{propertyName}}; reverse = {{reverse}}</pre>
-           <hr/>
-           <button ng-click="sortBy(null)">Set to unsorted</button>
-           <hr/>
-           <table class="friends">
-             <tr>
-               <th>
-                 <button ng-click="sortBy('name')">Name</button>
-                 <span class="sortorder" ng-show="propertyName === 'name'" ng-class="{reverse: reverse}"></span>
-               </th>
-               <th>
-                 <button ng-click="sortBy('phone')">Phone Number</button>
-                 <span class="sortorder" ng-show="propertyName === 'phone'" ng-class="{reverse: reverse}"></span>
-               </th>
-               <th>
-                 <button ng-click="sortBy('age')">Age</button>
-                 <span class="sortorder" ng-show="propertyName === 'age'" ng-class="{reverse: reverse}"></span>
-               </th>
-             </tr>
-             <tr ng-repeat="friend in friends">
-               <td>{{friend.name}}</td>
-               <td>{{friend.phone}}</td>
-               <td>{{friend.age}}</td>
-             </tr>
-           </table>
-         </div>
-       </file>
-       <file name="script.js">
-         angular.module('orderByExample3', [])
-           .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', 'orderByFilter', function($scope, orderBy) {
-             var friends = [
-               {name: 'John',   phone: '555-1212',  age: 10},
-               {name: 'Mary',   phone: '555-9876',  age: 19},
-               {name: 'Mike',   phone: '555-4321',  age: 21},
-               {name: 'Adam',   phone: '555-5678',  age: 35},
-               {name: 'Julie',  phone: '555-8765',  age: 29}
-             ];
-  
-             $scope.propertyName = 'age';
-             $scope.reverse = true;
-             $scope.friends = orderBy(friends, $scope.propertyName, $scope.reverse);
-  
-             $scope.sortBy = function(propertyName) {
-               $scope.reverse = (propertyName !== null && $scope.propertyName === propertyName)
-                   ? !$scope.reverse : false;
-               $scope.propertyName = propertyName;
-               $scope.friends = orderBy(friends, $scope.propertyName, $scope.reverse);
-             };
-           }]);
-       </file>
-       <file name="style.css">
-         .friends {
-           border-collapse: collapse;
-         }
-  
-         .friends th {
-           border-bottom: 1px solid;
-         }
-         .friends td, .friends th {
-           border-left: 1px solid;
-           padding: 5px 10px;
-         }
-         .friends td:first-child, .friends th:first-child {
-           border-left: none;
-         }
-  
-         .sortorder:after {
-           content: '\25b2';   // BLACK UP-POINTING TRIANGLE
-         }
-         .sortorder.reverse:after {
-           content: '\25bc';   // BLACK DOWN-POINTING TRIANGLE
-         }
-       </file>
-       <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-         // Element locators
-         var unsortButton = element(by.partialButtonText('unsorted'));
-         var nameHeader = element(by.partialButtonText('Name'));
-         var phoneHeader = element(by.partialButtonText('Phone'));
-         var ageHeader = element(by.partialButtonText('Age'));
-         var firstName = element(by.repeater('friends').column('friend.name').row(0));
-         var lastName = element(by.repeater('friends').column('friend.name').row(4));
-  
-         it('should sort friends by some property, when clicking on the column header', function() {
-           expect(firstName.getText()).toBe('Adam');
-           expect(lastName.getText()).toBe('John');
-  
-           phoneHeader.click();
-           expect(firstName.getText()).toBe('John');
-           expect(lastName.getText()).toBe('Mary');
-  
-           nameHeader.click();
-           expect(firstName.getText()).toBe('Adam');
-           expect(lastName.getText()).toBe('Mike');
-  
-           ageHeader.click();
-           expect(firstName.getText()).toBe('John');
-           expect(lastName.getText()).toBe('Adam');
-         });
-  
-         it('should sort friends in reverse order, when clicking on the same column', function() {
-           expect(firstName.getText()).toBe('Adam');
-           expect(lastName.getText()).toBe('John');
-  
-           ageHeader.click();
-           expect(firstName.getText()).toBe('John');
-           expect(lastName.getText()).toBe('Adam');
-  
-           ageHeader.click();
-           expect(firstName.getText()).toBe('Adam');
-           expect(lastName.getText()).toBe('John');
-         });
-  
-         it('should restore the original order, when clicking "Set to unsorted"', function() {
-           expect(firstName.getText()).toBe('Adam');
-           expect(lastName.getText()).toBe('John');
-  
-           unsortButton.click();
-           expect(firstName.getText()).toBe('John');
-           expect(lastName.getText()).toBe('Julie');
-         });
-       </file>
-     </example>
-   * <hr />
-   *
-   * @example
-   * ### Using a custom comparator
-   *
-   * If you have very specific requirements about the way items are sorted, you can pass your own
-   * comparator function. For example, you might need to compare some strings in a locale-sensitive
-   * way. (When specifying a custom comparator, you also need to pass a value for the `reverse`
-   * argument - passing `false` retains the default sorting order, i.e. ascending.)
-   *
-     <example name="orderBy-custom-comparator" module="orderByExample4">
-       <file name="index.html">
-         <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
-           <div class="friends-container custom-comparator">
-             <h3>Locale-sensitive Comparator</h3>
-             <table class="friends">
-               <tr>
-                 <th>Name</th>
-                 <th>Favorite Letter</th>
-               </tr>
-               <tr ng-repeat="friend in friends | orderBy:'favoriteLetter':false:localeSensitiveComparator">
-                 <td>{{friend.name}}</td>
-                 <td>{{friend.favoriteLetter}}</td>
-               </tr>
-             </table>
-           </div>
-           <div class="friends-container default-comparator">
-             <h3>Default Comparator</h3>
-             <table class="friends">
-               <tr>
-                 <th>Name</th>
-                 <th>Favorite Letter</th>
-               </tr>
-               <tr ng-repeat="friend in friends | orderBy:'favoriteLetter'">
-                 <td>{{friend.name}}</td>
-                 <td>{{friend.favoriteLetter}}</td>
-               </tr>
-             </table>
-           </div>
-         </div>
-       </file>
-       <file name="script.js">
-         angular.module('orderByExample4', [])
-           .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-             $scope.friends = [
-               {name: 'John',   favoriteLetter: 'Ä'},
-               {name: 'Mary',   favoriteLetter: 'Ü'},
-               {name: 'Mike',   favoriteLetter: 'Ö'},
-               {name: 'Adam',   favoriteLetter: 'H'},
-               {name: 'Julie',  favoriteLetter: 'Z'}
-             ];
-  
-             $scope.localeSensitiveComparator = function(v1, v2) {
-               // If we don't get strings, just compare by index
-               if (v1.type !== 'string' || v2.type !== 'string') {
-                 return (v1.index < v2.index) ? -1 : 1;
-               }
-  
-               // Compare strings alphabetically, taking locale into account
-               return v1.value.localeCompare(v2.value);
-             };
-           }]);
-       </file>
-       <file name="style.css">
-         .friends-container {
-           display: inline-block;
-           margin: 0 30px;
-         }
-  
-         .friends {
-           border-collapse: collapse;
-         }
-  
-         .friends th {
-           border-bottom: 1px solid;
-         }
-         .friends td, .friends th {
-           border-left: 1px solid;
-           padding: 5px 10px;
-         }
-         .friends td:first-child, .friends th:first-child {
-           border-left: none;
-         }
-       </file>
-       <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-         // Element locators
-         var container = element(by.css('.custom-comparator'));
-         var names = container.all(by.repeater('friends').column('friend.name'));
-  
-         it('should sort friends by favorite letter (in correct alphabetical order)', function() {
-           expect(names.get(0).getText()).toBe('John');
-           expect(names.get(1).getText()).toBe('Adam');
-           expect(names.get(2).getText()).toBe('Mike');
-           expect(names.get(3).getText()).toBe('Mary');
-           expect(names.get(4).getText()).toBe('Julie');
-         });
-       </file>
-     </example>
-   *
-   */
-  orderByFilter.$inject = ['$parse'];
-  function orderByFilter($parse) {
-    return function (array, sortPredicate, reverseOrder, compareFn) {
+       </div>
+     </file>
+     <file name="script.js">
+       angular.module('orderByExample4', [])
+         .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+           $scope.friends = [
+             {name: 'John',   favoriteLetter: 'Ä'},
+             {name: 'Mary',   favoriteLetter: 'Ü'},
+             {name: 'Mike',   favoriteLetter: 'Ö'},
+             {name: 'Adam',   favoriteLetter: 'H'},
+             {name: 'Julie',  favoriteLetter: 'Z'}
+           ];
+
+           $scope.localeSensitiveComparator = function(v1, v2) {
+             // If we don't get strings, just compare by index
+             if (v1.type !== 'string' || v2.type !== 'string') {
+               return (v1.index < v2.index) ? -1 : 1;
+             }
 
-      if (array == null) return array;
-      if (!isArrayLike(array)) {
-        throw minErr('orderBy')('notarray', 'Expected array but received: {0}', array);
-      }
+             // Compare strings alphabetically, taking locale into account
+             return v1.value.localeCompare(v2.value);
+           };
+         }]);
+     </file>
+     <file name="style.css">
+       .friends-container {
+         display: inline-block;
+         margin: 0 30px;
+       }
 
-      if (!isArray(sortPredicate)) {
-        sortPredicate = [sortPredicate];
-      }
-      if (sortPredicate.length === 0) {
-        sortPredicate = ['+'];
-      }
+       .friends {
+         border-collapse: collapse;
+       }
 
-      var predicates = processPredicates(sortPredicate);
+       .friends th {
+         border-bottom: 1px solid;
+       }
+       .friends td, .friends th {
+         border-left: 1px solid;
+         padding: 5px 10px;
+       }
+       .friends td:first-child, .friends th:first-child {
+         border-left: none;
+       }
+     </file>
+     <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+       // Element locators
+       var container = element(by.css('.custom-comparator'));
+       var names = container.all(by.repeater('friends').column('friend.name'));
+
+       it('should sort friends by favorite letter (in correct alphabetical order)', function() {
+         expect(names.get(0).getText()).toBe('John');
+         expect(names.get(1).getText()).toBe('Adam');
+         expect(names.get(2).getText()).toBe('Mike');
+         expect(names.get(3).getText()).toBe('Mary');
+         expect(names.get(4).getText()).toBe('Julie');
+       });
+     </file>
+   </example>
+ *
+ */
+orderByFilter.$inject = ['$parse'];
+function orderByFilter($parse) {
+  return function(array, sortPredicate, reverseOrder, compareFn) {
 
-      var descending = reverseOrder ? -1 : 1;
+    if (array == null) return array;
+    if (!isArrayLike(array)) {
+      throw minErr('orderBy')('notarray', 'Expected array but received: {0}', array);
+    }
 
-      // Define the `compare()` function. Use a default comparator if none is specified.
-      var compare = isFunction(compareFn) ? compareFn : defaultCompare;
+    if (!isArray(sortPredicate)) { sortPredicate = [sortPredicate]; }
+    if (sortPredicate.length === 0) { sortPredicate = ['+']; }
 
-      // The next three lines are a version of a Swartzian Transform idiom from Perl
-      // (sometimes called the Decorate-Sort-Undecorate idiom)
-      // See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwartzian_transform
-      var compareValues = Array.prototype.map.call(array, getComparisonObject);
-      compareValues.sort(doComparison);
-      array = compareValues.map(function (item) {
-        return item.value;
-      });
+    var predicates = processPredicates(sortPredicate);
 
-      return array;
+    var descending = reverseOrder ? -1 : 1;
 
-      function getComparisonObject(value, index) {
-        // NOTE: We are adding an extra `tieBreaker` value based on the element's index.
-        // This will be used to keep the sort stable when none of the input predicates can
-        // distinguish between two elements.
-        return {
-          value: value,
-          tieBreaker: { value: index, type: 'number', index: index },
-          predicateValues: predicates.map(function (predicate) {
-            return getPredicateValue(predicate.get(value), index);
-          })
-        };
-      }
+    // Define the `compare()` function. Use a default comparator if none is specified.
+    var compare = isFunction(compareFn) ? compareFn : defaultCompare;
 
-      function doComparison(v1, v2) {
-        for (var i = 0, ii = predicates.length; i < ii; i++) {
-          var result = compare(v1.predicateValues[i], v2.predicateValues[i]);
-          if (result) {
-            return result * predicates[i].descending * descending;
-          }
-        }
+    // The next three lines are a version of a Swartzian Transform idiom from Perl
+    // (sometimes called the Decorate-Sort-Undecorate idiom)
+    // See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwartzian_transform
+    var compareValues = Array.prototype.map.call(array, getComparisonObject);
+    compareValues.sort(doComparison);
+    array = compareValues.map(function(item) { return item.value; });
 
-        return compare(v1.tieBreaker, v2.tieBreaker) * descending;
-      }
-    };
+    return array;
 
-    function processPredicates(sortPredicates) {
-      return sortPredicates.map(function (predicate) {
-        var descending = 1,
-            get = identity;
-
-        if (isFunction(predicate)) {
-          get = predicate;
-        } else if (isString(predicate)) {
-          if (predicate.charAt(0) === '+' || predicate.charAt(0) === '-') {
-            descending = predicate.charAt(0) === '-' ? -1 : 1;
-            predicate = predicate.substring(1);
-          }
-          if (predicate !== '') {
-            get = $parse(predicate);
-            if (get.constant) {
-              var key = get();
-              get = function get(value) {
-                return value[key];
-              };
-            }
-          }
-        }
-        return { get: get, descending: descending };
-      });
+    function getComparisonObject(value, index) {
+      // NOTE: We are adding an extra `tieBreaker` value based on the element's index.
+      // This will be used to keep the sort stable when none of the input predicates can
+      // distinguish between two elements.
+      return {
+        value: value,
+        tieBreaker: {value: index, type: 'number', index: index},
+        predicateValues: predicates.map(function(predicate) {
+          return getPredicateValue(predicate.get(value), index);
+        })
+      };
     }
 
-    function isPrimitive(value) {
-      switch (typeof value === 'undefined' ? 'undefined' : _typeof(value)) {
-        case 'number': /* falls through */
-        case 'boolean': /* falls through */
-        case 'string':
-          return true;
-        default:
-          return false;
+    function doComparison(v1, v2) {
+      for (var i = 0, ii = predicates.length; i < ii; i++) {
+        var result = compare(v1.predicateValues[i], v2.predicateValues[i]);
+        if (result) {
+          return result * predicates[i].descending * descending;
+        }
       }
+
+      return compare(v1.tieBreaker, v2.tieBreaker) * descending;
     }
+  };
 
-    function objectValue(value) {
-      // If `valueOf` is a valid function use that
-      if (isFunction(value.valueOf)) {
-        value = value.valueOf();
-        if (isPrimitive(value)) return value;
-      }
-      // If `toString` is a valid function and not the one from `Object.prototype` use that
-      if (hasCustomToString(value)) {
-        value = value.toString();
-        if (isPrimitive(value)) return value;
+  function processPredicates(sortPredicates) {
+    return sortPredicates.map(function(predicate) {
+      var descending = 1, get = identity;
+
+      if (isFunction(predicate)) {
+        get = predicate;
+      } else if (isString(predicate)) {
+        if ((predicate.charAt(0) == '+' || predicate.charAt(0) == '-')) {
+          descending = predicate.charAt(0) == '-' ? -1 : 1;
+          predicate = predicate.substring(1);
+        }
+        if (predicate !== '') {
+          get = $parse(predicate);
+          if (get.constant) {
+            var key = get();
+            get = function(value) { return value[key]; };
+          }
+        }
       }
+      return {get: get, descending: descending};
+    });
+  }
 
-      return value;
+  function isPrimitive(value) {
+    switch (typeof value) {
+      case 'number': /* falls through */
+      case 'boolean': /* falls through */
+      case 'string':
+        return true;
+      default:
+        return false;
     }
+  }
 
-    function getPredicateValue(value, index) {
-      var type = typeof value === 'undefined' ? 'undefined' : _typeof(value);
-      if (value === null) {
-        type = 'string';
-        value = 'null';
-      } else if (type === 'object') {
-        value = objectValue(value);
-      }
-      return { value: value, type: type, index: index };
+  function objectValue(value) {
+    // If `valueOf` is a valid function use that
+    if (isFunction(value.valueOf)) {
+      value = value.valueOf();
+      if (isPrimitive(value)) return value;
+    }
+    // If `toString` is a valid function and not the one from `Object.prototype` use that
+    if (hasCustomToString(value)) {
+      value = value.toString();
+      if (isPrimitive(value)) return value;
     }
 
-    function defaultCompare(v1, v2) {
-      var result = 0;
-      var type1 = v1.type;
-      var type2 = v2.type;
+    return value;
+  }
 
-      if (type1 === type2) {
-        var value1 = v1.value;
-        var value2 = v2.value;
+  function getPredicateValue(value, index) {
+    var type = typeof value;
+    if (value === null) {
+      type = 'string';
+      value = 'null';
+    } else if (type === 'object') {
+      value = objectValue(value);
+    }
+    return {value: value, type: type, index: index};
+  }
 
-        if (type1 === 'string') {
-          // Compare strings case-insensitively
-          value1 = value1.toLowerCase();
-          value2 = value2.toLowerCase();
-        } else if (type1 === 'object') {
-          // For basic objects, use the position of the object
-          // in the collection instead of the value
-          if (isObject(value1)) value1 = v1.index;
-          if (isObject(value2)) value2 = v2.index;
-        }
+  function defaultCompare(v1, v2) {
+    var result = 0;
+    var type1 = v1.type;
+    var type2 = v2.type;
 
-        if (value1 !== value2) {
-          result = value1 < value2 ? -1 : 1;
-        }
-      } else {
-        result = type1 < type2 ? -1 : 1;
+    if (type1 === type2) {
+      var value1 = v1.value;
+      var value2 = v2.value;
+
+      if (type1 === 'string') {
+        // Compare strings case-insensitively
+        value1 = value1.toLowerCase();
+        value2 = value2.toLowerCase();
+      } else if (type1 === 'object') {
+        // For basic objects, use the position of the object
+        // in the collection instead of the value
+        if (isObject(value1)) value1 = v1.index;
+        if (isObject(value2)) value2 = v2.index;
       }
 
-      return result;
+      if (value1 !== value2) {
+        result = value1 < value2 ? -1 : 1;
+      }
+    } else {
+      result = type1 < type2 ? -1 : 1;
     }
+
+    return result;
+  }
+}
+
+function ngDirective(directive) {
+  if (isFunction(directive)) {
+    directive = {
+      link: directive
+    };
   }
+  directive.restrict = directive.restrict || 'AC';
+  return valueFn(directive);
+}
 
-  function ngDirective(directive) {
-    if (isFunction(directive)) {
-      directive = {
-        link: directive
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name a
+ * @restrict E
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Modifies the default behavior of the html A tag so that the default action is prevented when
+ * the href attribute is empty.
+ *
+ * This change permits the easy creation of action links with the `ngClick` directive
+ * without changing the location or causing page reloads, e.g.:
+ * `<a href="" ng-click="list.addItem()">Add Item</a>`
+ */
+var htmlAnchorDirective = valueFn({
+  restrict: 'E',
+  compile: function(element, attr) {
+    if (!attr.href && !attr.xlinkHref) {
+      return function(scope, element) {
+        // If the linked element is not an anchor tag anymore, do nothing
+        if (element[0].nodeName.toLowerCase() !== 'a') return;
+
+        // SVGAElement does not use the href attribute, but rather the 'xlinkHref' attribute.
+        var href = toString.call(element.prop('href')) === '[object SVGAnimatedString]' ?
+                   'xlink:href' : 'href';
+        element.on('click', function(event) {
+          // if we have no href url, then don't navigate anywhere.
+          if (!element.attr(href)) {
+            event.preventDefault();
+          }
+        });
       };
     }
-    directive.restrict = directive.restrict || 'AC';
-    return valueFn(directive);
   }
+});
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngHref
+ * @restrict A
+ * @priority 99
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Using Angular markup like `{{hash}}` in an href attribute will
+ * make the link go to the wrong URL if the user clicks it before
+ * Angular has a chance to replace the `{{hash}}` markup with its
+ * value. Until Angular replaces the markup the link will be broken
+ * and will most likely return a 404 error. The `ngHref` directive
+ * solves this problem.
+ *
+ * The wrong way to write it:
+ * ```html
+ * <a href="http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/{{hash}}">link1</a>
+ * ```
+ *
+ * The correct way to write it:
+ * ```html
+ * <a ng-href="http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/{{hash}}">link1</a>
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @element A
+ * @param {template} ngHref any string which can contain `{{}}` markup.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * This example shows various combinations of `href`, `ng-href` and `ng-click` attributes
+ * in links and their different behaviors:
+    <example>
+      <file name="index.html">
+        <input ng-model="value" /><br />
+        <a id="link-1" href ng-click="value = 1">link 1</a> (link, don't reload)<br />
+        <a id="link-2" href="" ng-click="value = 2">link 2</a> (link, don't reload)<br />
+        <a id="link-3" ng-href="/{{'123'}}">link 3</a> (link, reload!)<br />
+        <a id="link-4" href="" name="xx" ng-click="value = 4">anchor</a> (link, don't reload)<br />
+        <a id="link-5" name="xxx" ng-click="value = 5">anchor</a> (no link)<br />
+        <a id="link-6" ng-href="{{value}}">link</a> (link, change location)
+      </file>
+      <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+        it('should execute ng-click but not reload when href without value', function() {
+          element(by.id('link-1')).click();
+          expect(element(by.model('value')).getAttribute('value')).toEqual('1');
+          expect(element(by.id('link-1')).getAttribute('href')).toBe('');
+        });
+
+        it('should execute ng-click but not reload when href empty string', function() {
+          element(by.id('link-2')).click();
+          expect(element(by.model('value')).getAttribute('value')).toEqual('2');
+          expect(element(by.id('link-2')).getAttribute('href')).toBe('');
+        });
+
+        it('should execute ng-click and change url when ng-href specified', function() {
+          expect(element(by.id('link-3')).getAttribute('href')).toMatch(/\/123$/);
+
+          element(by.id('link-3')).click();
+
+          // At this point, we navigate away from an Angular page, so we need
+          // to use browser.driver to get the base webdriver.
+
+          browser.wait(function() {
+            return browser.driver.getCurrentUrl().then(function(url) {
+              return url.match(/\/123$/);
+            });
+          }, 5000, 'page should navigate to /123');
+        });
+
+        it('should execute ng-click but not reload when href empty string and name specified', function() {
+          element(by.id('link-4')).click();
+          expect(element(by.model('value')).getAttribute('value')).toEqual('4');
+          expect(element(by.id('link-4')).getAttribute('href')).toBe('');
+        });
+
+        it('should execute ng-click but not reload when no href but name specified', function() {
+          element(by.id('link-5')).click();
+          expect(element(by.model('value')).getAttribute('value')).toEqual('5');
+          expect(element(by.id('link-5')).getAttribute('href')).toBe(null);
+        });
+
+        it('should only change url when only ng-href', function() {
+          element(by.model('value')).clear();
+          element(by.model('value')).sendKeys('6');
+          expect(element(by.id('link-6')).getAttribute('href')).toMatch(/\/6$/);
+
+          element(by.id('link-6')).click();
+
+          // At this point, we navigate away from an Angular page, so we need
+          // to use browser.driver to get the base webdriver.
+          browser.wait(function() {
+            return browser.driver.getCurrentUrl().then(function(url) {
+              return url.match(/\/6$/);
+            });
+          }, 5000, 'page should navigate to /6');
+        });
+      </file>
+    </example>
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngSrc
+ * @restrict A
+ * @priority 99
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Using Angular markup like `{{hash}}` in a `src` attribute doesn't
+ * work right: The browser will fetch from the URL with the literal
+ * text `{{hash}}` until Angular replaces the expression inside
+ * `{{hash}}`. The `ngSrc` directive solves this problem.
+ *
+ * The buggy way to write it:
+ * ```html
+ * <img src="http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/{{hash}}" alt="Description"/>
+ * ```
+ *
+ * The correct way to write it:
+ * ```html
+ * <img ng-src="http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/{{hash}}" alt="Description" />
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @element IMG
+ * @param {template} ngSrc any string which can contain `{{}}` markup.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngSrcset
+ * @restrict A
+ * @priority 99
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Using Angular markup like `{{hash}}` in a `srcset` attribute doesn't
+ * work right: The browser will fetch from the URL with the literal
+ * text `{{hash}}` until Angular replaces the expression inside
+ * `{{hash}}`. The `ngSrcset` directive solves this problem.
+ *
+ * The buggy way to write it:
+ * ```html
+ * <img srcset="http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/{{hash}} 2x" alt="Description"/>
+ * ```
+ *
+ * The correct way to write it:
+ * ```html
+ * <img ng-srcset="http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/{{hash}} 2x" alt="Description" />
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @element IMG
+ * @param {template} ngSrcset any string which can contain `{{}}` markup.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngDisabled
+ * @restrict A
+ * @priority 100
+ *
+ * @description
+ *
+ * This directive sets the `disabled` attribute on the element if the
+ * {@link guide/expression expression} inside `ngDisabled` evaluates to truthy.
+ *
+ * A special directive is necessary because we cannot use interpolation inside the `disabled`
+ * attribute. See the {@link guide/interpolation interpolation guide} for more info.
+ *
+ * @example
+    <example>
+      <file name="index.html">
+        <label>Click me to toggle: <input type="checkbox" ng-model="checked"></label><br/>
+        <button ng-model="button" ng-disabled="checked">Button</button>
+      </file>
+      <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+        it('should toggle button', function() {
+          expect(element(by.css('button')).getAttribute('disabled')).toBeFalsy();
+          element(by.model('checked')).click();
+          expect(element(by.css('button')).getAttribute('disabled')).toBeTruthy();
+        });
+      </file>
+    </example>
+ *
+ * @element INPUT
+ * @param {expression} ngDisabled If the {@link guide/expression expression} is truthy,
+ *     then the `disabled` attribute will be set on the element
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngChecked
+ * @restrict A
+ * @priority 100
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Sets the `checked` attribute on the element, if the expression inside `ngChecked` is truthy.
+ *
+ * Note that this directive should not be used together with {@link ngModel `ngModel`},
+ * as this can lead to unexpected behavior.
+ *
+ * A special directive is necessary because we cannot use interpolation inside the `checked`
+ * attribute. See the {@link guide/interpolation interpolation guide} for more info.
+ *
+ * @example
+    <example>
+      <file name="index.html">
+        <label>Check me to check both: <input type="checkbox" ng-model="master"></label><br/>
+        <input id="checkSlave" type="checkbox" ng-checked="master" aria-label="Slave input">
+      </file>
+      <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+        it('should check both checkBoxes', function() {
+          expect(element(by.id('checkSlave')).getAttribute('checked')).toBeFalsy();
+          element(by.model('master')).click();
+          expect(element(by.id('checkSlave')).getAttribute('checked')).toBeTruthy();
+        });
+      </file>
+    </example>
+ *
+ * @element INPUT
+ * @param {expression} ngChecked If the {@link guide/expression expression} is truthy,
+ *     then the `checked` attribute will be set on the element
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngReadonly
+ * @restrict A
+ * @priority 100
+ *
+ * @description
+ *
+ * Sets the `readonly` attribute on the element, if the expression inside `ngReadonly` is truthy.
+ * Note that `readonly` applies only to `input` elements with specific types. [See the input docs on
+ * MDN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input#attr-readonly) for more information.
+ *
+ * A special directive is necessary because we cannot use interpolation inside the `readonly`
+ * attribute. See the {@link guide/interpolation interpolation guide} for more info.
+ *
+ * @example
+    <example>
+      <file name="index.html">
+        <label>Check me to make text readonly: <input type="checkbox" ng-model="checked"></label><br/>
+        <input type="text" ng-readonly="checked" value="I'm Angular" aria-label="Readonly field" />
+      </file>
+      <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+        it('should toggle readonly attr', function() {
+          expect(element(by.css('[type="text"]')).getAttribute('readonly')).toBeFalsy();
+          element(by.model('checked')).click();
+          expect(element(by.css('[type="text"]')).getAttribute('readonly')).toBeTruthy();
+        });
+      </file>
+    </example>
+ *
+ * @element INPUT
+ * @param {expression} ngReadonly If the {@link guide/expression expression} is truthy,
+ *     then special attribute "readonly" will be set on the element
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngSelected
+ * @restrict A
+ * @priority 100
+ *
+ * @description
+ *
+ * Sets the `selected` attribute on the element, if the expression inside `ngSelected` is truthy.
+ *
+ * A special directive is necessary because we cannot use interpolation inside the `selected`
+ * attribute. See the {@link guide/interpolation interpolation guide} for more info.
+ *
+ * <div class="alert alert-warning">
+ *   **Note:** `ngSelected` does not interact with the `select` and `ngModel` directives, it only
+ *   sets the `selected` attribute on the element. If you are using `ngModel` on the select, you
+ *   should not use `ngSelected` on the options, as `ngModel` will set the select value and
+ *   selected options.
+ * </div>
+ *
+ * @example
+    <example>
+      <file name="index.html">
+        <label>Check me to select: <input type="checkbox" ng-model="selected"></label><br/>
+        <select aria-label="ngSelected demo">
+          <option>Hello!</option>
+          <option id="greet" ng-selected="selected">Greetings!</option>
+        </select>
+      </file>
+      <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+        it('should select Greetings!', function() {
+          expect(element(by.id('greet')).getAttribute('selected')).toBeFalsy();
+          element(by.model('selected')).click();
+          expect(element(by.id('greet')).getAttribute('selected')).toBeTruthy();
+        });
+      </file>
+    </example>
+ *
+ * @element OPTION
+ * @param {expression} ngSelected If the {@link guide/expression expression} is truthy,
+ *     then special attribute "selected" will be set on the element
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngOpen
+ * @restrict A
+ * @priority 100
+ *
+ * @description
+ *
+ * Sets the `open` attribute on the element, if the expression inside `ngOpen` is truthy.
+ *
+ * A special directive is necessary because we cannot use interpolation inside the `open`
+ * attribute. See the {@link guide/interpolation interpolation guide} for more info.
+ *
+ * ## A note about browser compatibility
+ *
+ * Edge, Firefox, and Internet Explorer do not support the `details` element, it is
+ * recommended to use {@link ng.ngShow} and {@link ng.ngHide} instead.
+ *
+ * @example
+     <example>
+       <file name="index.html">
+         <label>Check me check multiple: <input type="checkbox" ng-model="open"></label><br/>
+         <details id="details" ng-open="open">
+            <summary>Show/Hide me</summary>
+         </details>
+       </file>
+       <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+         it('should toggle open', function() {
+           expect(element(by.id('details')).getAttribute('open')).toBeFalsy();
+           element(by.model('open')).click();
+           expect(element(by.id('details')).getAttribute('open')).toBeTruthy();
+         });
+       </file>
+     </example>
+ *
+ * @element DETAILS
+ * @param {expression} ngOpen If the {@link guide/expression expression} is truthy,
+ *     then special attribute "open" will be set on the element
+ */
+
+var ngAttributeAliasDirectives = {};
+
+// boolean attrs are evaluated
+forEach(BOOLEAN_ATTR, function(propName, attrName) {
+  // binding to multiple is not supported
+  if (propName == "multiple") return;
+
+  function defaultLinkFn(scope, element, attr) {
+    scope.$watch(attr[normalized], function ngBooleanAttrWatchAction(value) {
+      attr.$set(attrName, !!value);
+    });
+  }
+
+  var normalized = directiveNormalize('ng-' + attrName);
+  var linkFn = defaultLinkFn;
+
+  if (propName === 'checked') {
+    linkFn = function(scope, element, attr) {
+      // ensuring ngChecked doesn't interfere with ngModel when both are set on the same input
+      if (attr.ngModel !== attr[normalized]) {
+        defaultLinkFn(scope, element, attr);
+      }
+    };
+  }
+
+  ngAttributeAliasDirectives[normalized] = function() {
+    return {
+      restrict: 'A',
+      priority: 100,
+      link: linkFn
+    };
+  };
+});
+
+// aliased input attrs are evaluated
+forEach(ALIASED_ATTR, function(htmlAttr, ngAttr) {
+  ngAttributeAliasDirectives[ngAttr] = function() {
+    return {
+      priority: 100,
+      link: function(scope, element, attr) {
+        //special case ngPattern when a literal regular expression value
+        //is used as the expression (this way we don't have to watch anything).
+        if (ngAttr === "ngPattern" && attr.ngPattern.charAt(0) == "/") {
+          var match = attr.ngPattern.match(REGEX_STRING_REGEXP);
+          if (match) {
+            attr.$set("ngPattern", new RegExp(match[1], match[2]));
+            return;
+          }
+        }
+
+        scope.$watch(attr[ngAttr], function ngAttrAliasWatchAction(value) {
+          attr.$set(ngAttr, value);
+        });
+      }
+    };
+  };
+});
+
+// ng-src, ng-srcset, ng-href are interpolated
+forEach(['src', 'srcset', 'href'], function(attrName) {
+  var normalized = directiveNormalize('ng-' + attrName);
+  ngAttributeAliasDirectives[normalized] = function() {
+    return {
+      priority: 99, // it needs to run after the attributes are interpolated
+      link: function(scope, element, attr) {
+        var propName = attrName,
+            name = attrName;
+
+        if (attrName === 'href' &&
+            toString.call(element.prop('href')) === '[object SVGAnimatedString]') {
+          name = 'xlinkHref';
+          attr.$attr[name] = 'xlink:href';
+          propName = null;
+        }
+
+        attr.$observe(normalized, function(value) {
+          if (!value) {
+            if (attrName === 'href') {
+              attr.$set(name, null);
+            }
+            return;
+          }
+
+          attr.$set(name, value);
+
+          // on IE, if "ng:src" directive declaration is used and "src" attribute doesn't exist
+          // then calling element.setAttribute('src', 'foo') doesn't do anything, so we need
+          // to set the property as well to achieve the desired effect.
+          // we use attr[attrName] value since $set can sanitize the url.
+          if (msie && propName) element.prop(propName, attr[name]);
+        });
+      }
+    };
+  };
+});
+
+/* global -nullFormCtrl, -SUBMITTED_CLASS, addSetValidityMethod: true
+ */
+var nullFormCtrl = {
+  $addControl: noop,
+  $$renameControl: nullFormRenameControl,
+  $removeControl: noop,
+  $setValidity: noop,
+  $setDirty: noop,
+  $setPristine: noop,
+  $setSubmitted: noop
+},
+SUBMITTED_CLASS = 'ng-submitted';
+
+function nullFormRenameControl(control, name) {
+  control.$name = name;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc type
+ * @name form.FormController
+ *
+ * @property {boolean} $pristine True if user has not interacted with the form yet.
+ * @property {boolean} $dirty True if user has already interacted with the form.
+ * @property {boolean} $valid True if all of the containing forms and controls are valid.
+ * @property {boolean} $invalid True if at least one containing control or form is invalid.
+ * @property {boolean} $pending True if at least one containing control or form is pending.
+ * @property {boolean} $submitted True if user has submitted the form even if its invalid.
+ *
+ * @property {Object} $error Is an object hash, containing references to controls or
+ *  forms with failing validators, where:
+ *
+ *  - keys are validation tokens (error names),
+ *  - values are arrays of controls or forms that have a failing validator for given error name.
+ *
+ *  Built-in validation tokens:
+ *
+ *  - `email`
+ *  - `max`
+ *  - `maxlength`
+ *  - `min`
+ *  - `minlength`
+ *  - `number`
+ *  - `pattern`
+ *  - `required`
+ *  - `url`
+ *  - `date`
+ *  - `datetimelocal`
+ *  - `time`
+ *  - `week`
+ *  - `month`
+ *
+ * @description
+ * `FormController` keeps track of all its controls and nested forms as well as the state of them,
+ * such as being valid/invalid or dirty/pristine.
+ *
+ * Each {@link ng.directive:form form} directive creates an instance
+ * of `FormController`.
+ *
+ */
+//asks for $scope to fool the BC controller module
+FormController.$inject = ['$element', '$attrs', '$scope', '$animate', '$interpolate'];
+function FormController(element, attrs, $scope, $animate, $interpolate) {
+  var form = this,
+      controls = [];
+
+  // init state
+  form.$error = {};
+  form.$$success = {};
+  form.$pending = undefined;
+  form.$name = $interpolate(attrs.name || attrs.ngForm || '')($scope);
+  form.$dirty = false;
+  form.$pristine = true;
+  form.$valid = true;
+  form.$invalid = false;
+  form.$submitted = false;
+  form.$$parentForm = nullFormCtrl;
 
   /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name a
-   * @restrict E
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name form.FormController#$rollbackViewValue
    *
    * @description
-   * Modifies the default behavior of the html A tag so that the default action is prevented when
-   * the href attribute is empty.
+   * Rollback all form controls pending updates to the `$modelValue`.
    *
-   * This change permits the easy creation of action links with the `ngClick` directive
-   * without changing the location or causing page reloads, e.g.:
-   * `<a href="" ng-click="list.addItem()">Add Item</a>`
+   * Updates may be pending by a debounced event or because the input is waiting for a some future
+   * event defined in `ng-model-options`. This method is typically needed by the reset button of
+   * a form that uses `ng-model-options` to pend updates.
    */
-  var htmlAnchorDirective = valueFn({
-    restrict: 'E',
-    compile: function compile(element, attr) {
-      if (!attr.href && !attr.xlinkHref) {
-        return function (scope, element) {
-          // If the linked element is not an anchor tag anymore, do nothing
-          if (element[0].nodeName.toLowerCase() !== 'a') return;
-
-          // SVGAElement does not use the href attribute, but rather the 'xlinkHref' attribute.
-          var href = toString.call(element.prop('href')) === '[object SVGAnimatedString]' ? 'xlink:href' : 'href';
-          element.on('click', function (event) {
-            // if we have no href url, then don't navigate anywhere.
-            if (!element.attr(href)) {
-              event.preventDefault();
-            }
-          });
-        };
-      }
-    }
-  });
+  form.$rollbackViewValue = function() {
+    forEach(controls, function(control) {
+      control.$rollbackViewValue();
+    });
+  };
 
   /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngHref
-   * @restrict A
-   * @priority 99
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name form.FormController#$commitViewValue
    *
    * @description
-   * Using Angular markup like `{{hash}}` in an href attribute will
-   * make the link go to the wrong URL if the user clicks it before
-   * Angular has a chance to replace the `{{hash}}` markup with its
-   * value. Until Angular replaces the markup the link will be broken
-   * and will most likely return a 404 error. The `ngHref` directive
-   * solves this problem.
-   *
-   * The wrong way to write it:
-   * ```html
-   * <a href="http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/{{hash}}">link1</a>
-   * ```
-   *
-   * The correct way to write it:
-   * ```html
-   * <a ng-href="http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/{{hash}}">link1</a>
-   * ```
-   *
-   * @element A
-   * @param {template} ngHref any string which can contain `{{}}` markup.
+   * Commit all form controls pending updates to the `$modelValue`.
    *
-   * @example
-   * This example shows various combinations of `href`, `ng-href` and `ng-click` attributes
-   * in links and their different behaviors:
-      <example name="ng-href">
-        <file name="index.html">
-          <input ng-model="value" /><br />
-          <a id="link-1" href ng-click="value = 1">link 1</a> (link, don't reload)<br />
-          <a id="link-2" href="" ng-click="value = 2">link 2</a> (link, don't reload)<br />
-          <a id="link-3" ng-href="/{{'123'}}">link 3</a> (link, reload!)<br />
-          <a id="link-4" href="" name="xx" ng-click="value = 4">anchor</a> (link, don't reload)<br />
-          <a id="link-5" name="xxx" ng-click="value = 5">anchor</a> (no link)<br />
-          <a id="link-6" ng-href="{{value}}">link</a> (link, change location)
-        </file>
-        <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-          it('should execute ng-click but not reload when href without value', function() {
-            element(by.id('link-1')).click();
-            expect(element(by.model('value')).getAttribute('value')).toEqual('1');
-            expect(element(by.id('link-1')).getAttribute('href')).toBe('');
-          });
-  
-          it('should execute ng-click but not reload when href empty string', function() {
-            element(by.id('link-2')).click();
-            expect(element(by.model('value')).getAttribute('value')).toEqual('2');
-            expect(element(by.id('link-2')).getAttribute('href')).toBe('');
-          });
-  
-          it('should execute ng-click and change url when ng-href specified', function() {
-            expect(element(by.id('link-3')).getAttribute('href')).toMatch(/\/123$/);
-  
-            element(by.id('link-3')).click();
-  
-            // At this point, we navigate away from an Angular page, so we need
-            // to use browser.driver to get the base webdriver.
-  
-            browser.wait(function() {
-              return browser.driver.getCurrentUrl().then(function(url) {
-                return url.match(/\/123$/);
-              });
-            }, 5000, 'page should navigate to /123');
-          });
-  
-          it('should execute ng-click but not reload when href empty string and name specified', function() {
-            element(by.id('link-4')).click();
-            expect(element(by.model('value')).getAttribute('value')).toEqual('4');
-            expect(element(by.id('link-4')).getAttribute('href')).toBe('');
-          });
-  
-          it('should execute ng-click but not reload when no href but name specified', function() {
-            element(by.id('link-5')).click();
-            expect(element(by.model('value')).getAttribute('value')).toEqual('5');
-            expect(element(by.id('link-5')).getAttribute('href')).toBe(null);
-          });
-  
-          it('should only change url when only ng-href', function() {
-            element(by.model('value')).clear();
-            element(by.model('value')).sendKeys('6');
-            expect(element(by.id('link-6')).getAttribute('href')).toMatch(/\/6$/);
-  
-            element(by.id('link-6')).click();
-  
-            // At this point, we navigate away from an Angular page, so we need
-            // to use browser.driver to get the base webdriver.
-            browser.wait(function() {
-              return browser.driver.getCurrentUrl().then(function(url) {
-                return url.match(/\/6$/);
-              });
-            }, 5000, 'page should navigate to /6');
-          });
-        </file>
-      </example>
+   * Updates may be pending by a debounced event or because the input is waiting for a some future
+   * event defined in `ng-model-options`. This method is rarely needed as `NgModelController`
+   * usually handles calling this in response to input events.
    */
+  form.$commitViewValue = function() {
+    forEach(controls, function(control) {
+      control.$commitViewValue();
+    });
+  };
 
   /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngSrc
-   * @restrict A
-   * @priority 99
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name form.FormController#$addControl
+   * @param {object} control control object, either a {@link form.FormController} or an
+   * {@link ngModel.NgModelController}
    *
    * @description
-   * Using Angular markup like `{{hash}}` in a `src` attribute doesn't
-   * work right: The browser will fetch from the URL with the literal
-   * text `{{hash}}` until Angular replaces the expression inside
-   * `{{hash}}`. The `ngSrc` directive solves this problem.
+   * Register a control with the form. Input elements using ngModelController do this automatically
+   * when they are linked.
    *
-   * The buggy way to write it:
-   * ```html
-   * <img src="http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/{{hash}}" alt="Description"/>
-   * ```
+   * Note that the current state of the control will not be reflected on the new parent form. This
+   * is not an issue with normal use, as freshly compiled and linked controls are in a `$pristine`
+   * state.
    *
-   * The correct way to write it:
-   * ```html
-   * <img ng-src="http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/{{hash}}" alt="Description" />
-   * ```
+   * However, if the method is used programmatically, for example by adding dynamically created controls,
+   * or controls that have been previously removed without destroying their corresponding DOM element,
+   * it's the developers responsibility to make sure the current state propagates to the parent form.
    *
-   * @element IMG
-   * @param {template} ngSrc any string which can contain `{{}}` markup.
+   * For example, if an input control is added that is already `$dirty` and has `$error` properties,
+   * calling `$setDirty()` and `$validate()` afterwards will propagate the state to the parent form.
    */
+  form.$addControl = function(control) {
+    // Breaking change - before, inputs whose name was "hasOwnProperty" were quietly ignored
+    // and not added to the scope.  Now we throw an error.
+    assertNotHasOwnProperty(control.$name, 'input');
+    controls.push(control);
+
+    if (control.$name) {
+      form[control.$name] = control;
+    }
+
+    control.$$parentForm = form;
+  };
+
+  // Private API: rename a form control
+  form.$$renameControl = function(control, newName) {
+    var oldName = control.$name;
+
+    if (form[oldName] === control) {
+      delete form[oldName];
+    }
+    form[newName] = control;
+    control.$name = newName;
+  };
 
   /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngSrcset
-   * @restrict A
-   * @priority 99
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name form.FormController#$removeControl
+   * @param {object} control control object, either a {@link form.FormController} or an
+   * {@link ngModel.NgModelController}
    *
    * @description
-   * Using Angular markup like `{{hash}}` in a `srcset` attribute doesn't
-   * work right: The browser will fetch from the URL with the literal
-   * text `{{hash}}` until Angular replaces the expression inside
-   * `{{hash}}`. The `ngSrcset` directive solves this problem.
-   *
-   * The buggy way to write it:
-   * ```html
-   * <img srcset="http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/{{hash}} 2x" alt="Description"/>
-   * ```
+   * Deregister a control from the form.
    *
-   * The correct way to write it:
-   * ```html
-   * <img ng-srcset="http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/{{hash}} 2x" alt="Description" />
-   * ```
+   * Input elements using ngModelController do this automatically when they are destroyed.
    *
-   * @element IMG
-   * @param {template} ngSrcset any string which can contain `{{}}` markup.
+   * Note that only the removed control's validation state (`$errors`etc.) will be removed from the
+   * form. `$dirty`, `$submitted` states will not be changed, because the expected behavior can be
+   * different from case to case. For example, removing the only `$dirty` control from a form may or
+   * may not mean that the form is still `$dirty`.
    */
+  form.$removeControl = function(control) {
+    if (control.$name && form[control.$name] === control) {
+      delete form[control.$name];
+    }
+    forEach(form.$pending, function(value, name) {
+      form.$setValidity(name, null, control);
+    });
+    forEach(form.$error, function(value, name) {
+      form.$setValidity(name, null, control);
+    });
+    forEach(form.$$success, function(value, name) {
+      form.$setValidity(name, null, control);
+    });
+
+    arrayRemove(controls, control);
+    control.$$parentForm = nullFormCtrl;
+  };
+
 
   /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngDisabled
-   * @restrict A
-   * @priority 100
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name form.FormController#$setValidity
    *
    * @description
+   * Sets the validity of a form control.
    *
-   * This directive sets the `disabled` attribute on the element if the
-   * {@link guide/expression expression} inside `ngDisabled` evaluates to truthy.
-   *
-   * A special directive is necessary because we cannot use interpolation inside the `disabled`
-   * attribute. See the {@link guide/interpolation interpolation guide} for more info.
-   *
-   * @example
-      <example name="ng-disabled">
-        <file name="index.html">
-          <label>Click me to toggle: <input type="checkbox" ng-model="checked"></label><br/>
-          <button ng-model="button" ng-disabled="checked">Button</button>
-        </file>
-        <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-          it('should toggle button', function() {
-            expect(element(by.css('button')).getAttribute('disabled')).toBeFalsy();
-            element(by.model('checked')).click();
-            expect(element(by.css('button')).getAttribute('disabled')).toBeTruthy();
-          });
-        </file>
-      </example>
-   *
-   * @element INPUT
-   * @param {expression} ngDisabled If the {@link guide/expression expression} is truthy,
-   *     then the `disabled` attribute will be set on the element
+   * This method will also propagate to parent forms.
    */
+  addSetValidityMethod({
+    ctrl: this,
+    $element: element,
+    set: function(object, property, controller) {
+      var list = object[property];
+      if (!list) {
+        object[property] = [controller];
+      } else {
+        var index = list.indexOf(controller);
+        if (index === -1) {
+          list.push(controller);
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    unset: function(object, property, controller) {
+      var list = object[property];
+      if (!list) {
+        return;
+      }
+      arrayRemove(list, controller);
+      if (list.length === 0) {
+        delete object[property];
+      }
+    },
+    $animate: $animate
+  });
 
   /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngChecked
-   * @restrict A
-   * @priority 100
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name form.FormController#$setDirty
    *
    * @description
-   * Sets the `checked` attribute on the element, if the expression inside `ngChecked` is truthy.
-   *
-   * Note that this directive should not be used together with {@link ngModel `ngModel`},
-   * as this can lead to unexpected behavior.
-   *
-   * A special directive is necessary because we cannot use interpolation inside the `checked`
-   * attribute. See the {@link guide/interpolation interpolation guide} for more info.
-   *
-   * @example
-      <example name="ng-checked">
-        <file name="index.html">
-          <label>Check me to check both: <input type="checkbox" ng-model="master"></label><br/>
-          <input id="checkSlave" type="checkbox" ng-checked="master" aria-label="Slave input">
-        </file>
-        <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-          it('should check both checkBoxes', function() {
-            expect(element(by.id('checkSlave')).getAttribute('checked')).toBeFalsy();
-            element(by.model('master')).click();
-            expect(element(by.id('checkSlave')).getAttribute('checked')).toBeTruthy();
-          });
-        </file>
-      </example>
+   * Sets the form to a dirty state.
    *
-   * @element INPUT
-   * @param {expression} ngChecked If the {@link guide/expression expression} is truthy,
-   *     then the `checked` attribute will be set on the element
+   * This method can be called to add the 'ng-dirty' class and set the form to a dirty
+   * state (ng-dirty class). This method will also propagate to parent forms.
    */
+  form.$setDirty = function() {
+    $animate.removeClass(element, PRISTINE_CLASS);
+    $animate.addClass(element, DIRTY_CLASS);
+    form.$dirty = true;
+    form.$pristine = false;
+    form.$$parentForm.$setDirty();
+  };
 
   /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngReadonly
-   * @restrict A
-   * @priority 100
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name form.FormController#$setPristine
    *
    * @description
+   * Sets the form to its pristine state.
    *
-   * Sets the `readonly` attribute on the element, if the expression inside `ngReadonly` is truthy.
-   * Note that `readonly` applies only to `input` elements with specific types. [See the input docs on
-   * MDN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input#attr-readonly) for more information.
-   *
-   * A special directive is necessary because we cannot use interpolation inside the `readonly`
-   * attribute. See the {@link guide/interpolation interpolation guide} for more info.
-   *
-   * @example
-      <example name="ng-readonly">
-        <file name="index.html">
-          <label>Check me to make text readonly: <input type="checkbox" ng-model="checked"></label><br/>
-          <input type="text" ng-readonly="checked" value="I'm Angular" aria-label="Readonly field" />
-        </file>
-        <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-          it('should toggle readonly attr', function() {
-            expect(element(by.css('[type="text"]')).getAttribute('readonly')).toBeFalsy();
-            element(by.model('checked')).click();
-            expect(element(by.css('[type="text"]')).getAttribute('readonly')).toBeTruthy();
-          });
-        </file>
-      </example>
+   * This method can be called to remove the 'ng-dirty' class and set the form to its pristine
+   * state (ng-pristine class). This method will also propagate to all the controls contained
+   * in this form.
    *
-   * @element INPUT
-   * @param {expression} ngReadonly If the {@link guide/expression expression} is truthy,
-   *     then special attribute "readonly" will be set on the element
+   * Setting a form back to a pristine state is often useful when we want to 'reuse' a form after
+   * saving or resetting it.
    */
+  form.$setPristine = function() {
+    $animate.setClass(element, PRISTINE_CLASS, DIRTY_CLASS + ' ' + SUBMITTED_CLASS);
+    form.$dirty = false;
+    form.$pristine = true;
+    form.$submitted = false;
+    forEach(controls, function(control) {
+      control.$setPristine();
+    });
+  };
 
   /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngSelected
-   * @restrict A
-   * @priority 100
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name form.FormController#$setUntouched
    *
    * @description
+   * Sets the form to its untouched state.
    *
-   * Sets the `selected` attribute on the element, if the expression inside `ngSelected` is truthy.
-   *
-   * A special directive is necessary because we cannot use interpolation inside the `selected`
-   * attribute. See the {@link guide/interpolation interpolation guide} for more info.
-   *
-   * <div class="alert alert-warning">
-   *   **Note:** `ngSelected` does not interact with the `select` and `ngModel` directives, it only
-   *   sets the `selected` attribute on the element. If you are using `ngModel` on the select, you
-   *   should not use `ngSelected` on the options, as `ngModel` will set the select value and
-   *   selected options.
-   * </div>
-   *
-   * @example
-      <example name="ng-selected">
-        <file name="index.html">
-          <label>Check me to select: <input type="checkbox" ng-model="selected"></label><br/>
-          <select aria-label="ngSelected demo">
-            <option>Hello!</option>
-            <option id="greet" ng-selected="selected">Greetings!</option>
-          </select>
-        </file>
-        <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-          it('should select Greetings!', function() {
-            expect(element(by.id('greet')).getAttribute('selected')).toBeFalsy();
-            element(by.model('selected')).click();
-            expect(element(by.id('greet')).getAttribute('selected')).toBeTruthy();
-          });
-        </file>
-      </example>
+   * This method can be called to remove the 'ng-touched' class and set the form controls to their
+   * untouched state (ng-untouched class).
    *
-   * @element OPTION
-   * @param {expression} ngSelected If the {@link guide/expression expression} is truthy,
-   *     then special attribute "selected" will be set on the element
+   * Setting a form controls back to their untouched state is often useful when setting the form
+   * back to its pristine state.
    */
+  form.$setUntouched = function() {
+    forEach(controls, function(control) {
+      control.$setUntouched();
+    });
+  };
 
   /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngOpen
-   * @restrict A
-   * @priority 100
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name form.FormController#$setSubmitted
    *
    * @description
-   *
-   * Sets the `open` attribute on the element, if the expression inside `ngOpen` is truthy.
-   *
-   * A special directive is necessary because we cannot use interpolation inside the `open`
-   * attribute. See the {@link guide/interpolation interpolation guide} for more info.
-   *
-   * ## A note about browser compatibility
-   *
-   * Edge, Firefox, and Internet Explorer do not support the `details` element, it is
-   * recommended to use {@link ng.ngShow} and {@link ng.ngHide} instead.
-   *
-   * @example
-       <example name="ng-open">
-         <file name="index.html">
-           <label>Check me check multiple: <input type="checkbox" ng-model="open"></label><br/>
-           <details id="details" ng-open="open">
-              <summary>Show/Hide me</summary>
-           </details>
-         </file>
-         <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-           it('should toggle open', function() {
-             expect(element(by.id('details')).getAttribute('open')).toBeFalsy();
-             element(by.model('open')).click();
-             expect(element(by.id('details')).getAttribute('open')).toBeTruthy();
-           });
-         </file>
-       </example>
-   *
-   * @element DETAILS
-   * @param {expression} ngOpen If the {@link guide/expression expression} is truthy,
-   *     then special attribute "open" will be set on the element
+   * Sets the form to its submitted state.
    */
+  form.$setSubmitted = function() {
+    $animate.addClass(element, SUBMITTED_CLASS);
+    form.$submitted = true;
+    form.$$parentForm.$setSubmitted();
+  };
+}
 
-  var ngAttributeAliasDirectives = {};
-
-  // boolean attrs are evaluated
-  forEach(BOOLEAN_ATTR, function (propName, attrName) {
-    // binding to multiple is not supported
-    if (propName === 'multiple') return;
-
-    function defaultLinkFn(scope, element, attr) {
-      scope.$watch(attr[normalized], function ngBooleanAttrWatchAction(value) {
-        attr.$set(attrName, !!value);
-      });
-    }
-
-    var normalized = directiveNormalize('ng-' + attrName);
-    var linkFn = defaultLinkFn;
-
-    if (propName === 'checked') {
-      linkFn = function linkFn(scope, element, attr) {
-        // ensuring ngChecked doesn't interfere with ngModel when both are set on the same input
-        if (attr.ngModel !== attr[normalized]) {
-          defaultLinkFn(scope, element, attr);
-        }
-      };
-    }
-
-    ngAttributeAliasDirectives[normalized] = function () {
-      return {
-        restrict: 'A',
-        priority: 100,
-        link: linkFn
-      };
-    };
-  });
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngForm
+ * @restrict EAC
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Nestable alias of {@link ng.directive:form `form`} directive. HTML
+ * does not allow nesting of form elements. It is useful to nest forms, for example if the validity of a
+ * sub-group of controls needs to be determined.
+ *
+ * Note: the purpose of `ngForm` is to group controls,
+ * but not to be a replacement for the `<form>` tag with all of its capabilities
+ * (e.g. posting to the server, ...).
+ *
+ * @param {string=} ngForm|name Name of the form. If specified, the form controller will be published into
+ *                       related scope, under this name.
+ *
+ */
 
-  // aliased input attrs are evaluated
-  forEach(ALIASED_ATTR, function (htmlAttr, ngAttr) {
-    ngAttributeAliasDirectives[ngAttr] = function () {
-      return {
-        priority: 100,
-        link: function link(scope, element, attr) {
-          //special case ngPattern when a literal regular expression value
-          //is used as the expression (this way we don't have to watch anything).
-          if (ngAttr === 'ngPattern' && attr.ngPattern.charAt(0) === '/') {
-            var match = attr.ngPattern.match(REGEX_STRING_REGEXP);
-            if (match) {
-              attr.$set('ngPattern', new RegExp(match[1], match[2]));
-              return;
-            }
-          }
+ /**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name form
+ * @restrict E
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Directive that instantiates
+ * {@link form.FormController FormController}.
+ *
+ * If the `name` attribute is specified, the form controller is published onto the current scope under
+ * this name.
+ *
+ * # Alias: {@link ng.directive:ngForm `ngForm`}
+ *
+ * In Angular, forms can be nested. This means that the outer form is valid when all of the child
+ * forms are valid as well. However, browsers do not allow nesting of `<form>` elements, so
+ * Angular provides the {@link ng.directive:ngForm `ngForm`} directive, which behaves identically to
+ * `form` but can be nested. Nested forms can be useful, for example, if the validity of a sub-group
+ * of controls needs to be determined.
+ *
+ * # CSS classes
+ *  - `ng-valid` is set if the form is valid.
+ *  - `ng-invalid` is set if the form is invalid.
+ *  - `ng-pending` is set if the form is pending.
+ *  - `ng-pristine` is set if the form is pristine.
+ *  - `ng-dirty` is set if the form is dirty.
+ *  - `ng-submitted` is set if the form was submitted.
+ *
+ * Keep in mind that ngAnimate can detect each of these classes when added and removed.
+ *
+ *
+ * # Submitting a form and preventing the default action
+ *
+ * Since the role of forms in client-side Angular applications is different than in classical
+ * roundtrip apps, it is desirable for the browser not to translate the form submission into a full
+ * page reload that sends the data to the server. Instead some javascript logic should be triggered
+ * to handle the form submission in an application-specific way.
+ *
+ * For this reason, Angular prevents the default action (form submission to the server) unless the
+ * `<form>` element has an `action` attribute specified.
+ *
+ * You can use one of the following two ways to specify what javascript method should be called when
+ * a form is submitted:
+ *
+ * - {@link ng.directive:ngSubmit ngSubmit} directive on the form element
+ * - {@link ng.directive:ngClick ngClick} directive on the first
+  *  button or input field of type submit (input[type=submit])
+ *
+ * To prevent double execution of the handler, use only one of the {@link ng.directive:ngSubmit ngSubmit}
+ * or {@link ng.directive:ngClick ngClick} directives.
+ * This is because of the following form submission rules in the HTML specification:
+ *
+ * - If a form has only one input field then hitting enter in this field triggers form submit
+ * (`ngSubmit`)
+ * - if a form has 2+ input fields and no buttons or input[type=submit] then hitting enter
+ * doesn't trigger submit
+ * - if a form has one or more input fields and one or more buttons or input[type=submit] then
+ * hitting enter in any of the input fields will trigger the click handler on the *first* button or
+ * input[type=submit] (`ngClick`) *and* a submit handler on the enclosing form (`ngSubmit`)
+ *
+ * Any pending `ngModelOptions` changes will take place immediately when an enclosing form is
+ * submitted. Note that `ngClick` events will occur before the model is updated. Use `ngSubmit`
+ * to have access to the updated model.
+ *
+ * ## Animation Hooks
+ *
+ * Animations in ngForm are triggered when any of the associated CSS classes are added and removed.
+ * These classes are: `.ng-pristine`, `.ng-dirty`, `.ng-invalid` and `.ng-valid` as well as any
+ * other validations that are performed within the form. Animations in ngForm are similar to how
+ * they work in ngClass and animations can be hooked into using CSS transitions, keyframes as well
+ * as JS animations.
+ *
+ * The following example shows a simple way to utilize CSS transitions to style a form element
+ * that has been rendered as invalid after it has been validated:
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ * //be sure to include ngAnimate as a module to hook into more
+ * //advanced animations
+ * .my-form {
+ *   transition:0.5s linear all;
+ *   background: white;
+ * }
+ * .my-form.ng-invalid {
+ *   background: red;
+ *   color:white;
+ * }
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * @example
+    <example deps="angular-animate.js" animations="true" fixBase="true" module="formExample">
+      <file name="index.html">
+       <script>
+         angular.module('formExample', [])
+           .controller('FormController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+             $scope.userType = 'guest';
+           }]);
+       </script>
+       <style>
+        .my-form {
+          transition:all linear 0.5s;
+          background: transparent;
+        }
+        .my-form.ng-invalid {
+          background: red;
+        }
+       </style>
+       <form name="myForm" ng-controller="FormController" class="my-form">
+         userType: <input name="input" ng-model="userType" required>
+         <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.required">Required!</span><br>
+         <code>userType = {{userType}}</code><br>
+         <code>myForm.input.$valid = {{myForm.input.$valid}}</code><br>
+         <code>myForm.input.$error = {{myForm.input.$error}}</code><br>
+         <code>myForm.$valid = {{myForm.$valid}}</code><br>
+         <code>myForm.$error.required = {{!!myForm.$error.required}}</code><br>
+        </form>
+      </file>
+      <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+        it('should initialize to model', function() {
+          var userType = element(by.binding('userType'));
+          var valid = element(by.binding('myForm.input.$valid'));
 
-          scope.$watch(attr[ngAttr], function ngAttrAliasWatchAction(value) {
-            attr.$set(ngAttr, value);
-          });
-        }
-      };
-    };
-  });
+          expect(userType.getText()).toContain('guest');
+          expect(valid.getText()).toContain('true');
+        });
 
-  // ng-src, ng-srcset, ng-href are interpolated
-  forEach(['src', 'srcset', 'href'], function (attrName) {
-    var normalized = directiveNormalize('ng-' + attrName);
-    ngAttributeAliasDirectives[normalized] = function () {
-      return {
-        priority: 99, // it needs to run after the attributes are interpolated
-        link: function link(scope, element, attr) {
-          var propName = attrName,
-              name = attrName;
-
-          if (attrName === 'href' && toString.call(element.prop('href')) === '[object SVGAnimatedString]') {
-            name = 'xlinkHref';
-            attr.$attr[name] = 'xlink:href';
-            propName = null;
-          }
+        it('should be invalid if empty', function() {
+          var userType = element(by.binding('userType'));
+          var valid = element(by.binding('myForm.input.$valid'));
+          var userInput = element(by.model('userType'));
 
-          attr.$observe(normalized, function (value) {
-            if (!value) {
-              if (attrName === 'href') {
-                attr.$set(name, null);
-              }
-              return;
-            }
+          userInput.clear();
+          userInput.sendKeys('');
 
-            attr.$set(name, value);
+          expect(userType.getText()).toEqual('userType =');
+          expect(valid.getText()).toContain('false');
+        });
+      </file>
+    </example>
+ *
+ * @param {string=} name Name of the form. If specified, the form controller will be published into
+ *                       related scope, under this name.
+ */
+var formDirectiveFactory = function(isNgForm) {
+  return ['$timeout', '$parse', function($timeout, $parse) {
+    var formDirective = {
+      name: 'form',
+      restrict: isNgForm ? 'EAC' : 'E',
+      require: ['form', '^^?form'], //first is the form's own ctrl, second is an optional parent form
+      controller: FormController,
+      compile: function ngFormCompile(formElement, attr) {
+        // Setup initial state of the control
+        formElement.addClass(PRISTINE_CLASS).addClass(VALID_CLASS);
 
-            // on IE, if "ng:src" directive declaration is used and "src" attribute doesn't exist
-            // then calling element.setAttribute('src', 'foo') doesn't do anything, so we need
-            // to set the property as well to achieve the desired effect.
-            // we use attr[attrName] value since $set can sanitize the url.
-            if (msie && propName) element.prop(propName, attr[name]);
-          });
-        }
-      };
-    };
-  });
+        var nameAttr = attr.name ? 'name' : (isNgForm && attr.ngForm ? 'ngForm' : false);
 
-  /* global -nullFormCtrl, -SUBMITTED_CLASS, addSetValidityMethod: true
-   */
-  var nullFormCtrl = {
-    $addControl: noop,
-    $$renameControl: nullFormRenameControl,
-    $removeControl: noop,
-    $setValidity: noop,
-    $setDirty: noop,
-    $setPristine: noop,
-    $setSubmitted: noop
-  },
-      SUBMITTED_CLASS = 'ng-submitted';
+        return {
+          pre: function ngFormPreLink(scope, formElement, attr, ctrls) {
+            var controller = ctrls[0];
+
+            // if `action` attr is not present on the form, prevent the default action (submission)
+            if (!('action' in attr)) {
+              // we can't use jq events because if a form is destroyed during submission the default
+              // action is not prevented. see #1238
+              //
+              // IE 9 is not affected because it doesn't fire a submit event and try to do a full
+              // page reload if the form was destroyed by submission of the form via a click handler
+              // on a button in the form. Looks like an IE9 specific bug.
+              var handleFormSubmission = function(event) {
+                scope.$apply(function() {
+                  controller.$commitViewValue();
+                  controller.$setSubmitted();
+                });
 
-  function nullFormRenameControl(control, name) {
-    control.$name = name;
-  }
+                event.preventDefault();
+              };
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc type
-   * @name form.FormController
-   *
-   * @property {boolean} $pristine True if user has not interacted with the form yet.
-   * @property {boolean} $dirty True if user has already interacted with the form.
-   * @property {boolean} $valid True if all of the containing forms and controls are valid.
-   * @property {boolean} $invalid True if at least one containing control or form is invalid.
-   * @property {boolean} $pending True if at least one containing control or form is pending.
-   * @property {boolean} $submitted True if user has submitted the form even if its invalid.
-   *
-   * @property {Object} $error Is an object hash, containing references to controls or
-   *  forms with failing validators, where:
-   *
-   *  - keys are validation tokens (error names),
-   *  - values are arrays of controls or forms that have a failing validator for given error name.
-   *
-   *  Built-in validation tokens:
-   *
-   *  - `email`
-   *  - `max`
-   *  - `maxlength`
-   *  - `min`
-   *  - `minlength`
-   *  - `number`
-   *  - `pattern`
-   *  - `required`
-   *  - `url`
-   *  - `date`
-   *  - `datetimelocal`
-   *  - `time`
-   *  - `week`
-   *  - `month`
-   *
-   * @description
-   * `FormController` keeps track of all its controls and nested forms as well as the state of them,
-   * such as being valid/invalid or dirty/pristine.
-   *
-   * Each {@link ng.directive:form form} directive creates an instance
-   * of `FormController`.
-   *
-   */
-  //asks for $scope to fool the BC controller module
-  FormController.$inject = ['$element', '$attrs', '$scope', '$animate', '$interpolate'];
-  function FormController(element, attrs, $scope, $animate, $interpolate) {
-    var form = this,
-        controls = [];
-
-    // init state
-    form.$error = {};
-    form.$$success = {};
-    form.$pending = undefined;
-    form.$name = $interpolate(attrs.name || attrs.ngForm || '')($scope);
-    form.$dirty = false;
-    form.$pristine = true;
-    form.$valid = true;
-    form.$invalid = false;
-    form.$submitted = false;
-    form.$$parentForm = nullFormCtrl;
+              addEventListenerFn(formElement[0], 'submit', handleFormSubmission);
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name form.FormController#$rollbackViewValue
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Rollback all form controls pending updates to the `$modelValue`.
-     *
-     * Updates may be pending by a debounced event or because the input is waiting for a some future
-     * event defined in `ng-model-options`. This method is typically needed by the reset button of
-     * a form that uses `ng-model-options` to pend updates.
-     */
-    form.$rollbackViewValue = function () {
-      forEach(controls, function (control) {
-        control.$rollbackViewValue();
-      });
-    };
+              // unregister the preventDefault listener so that we don't not leak memory but in a
+              // way that will achieve the prevention of the default action.
+              formElement.on('$destroy', function() {
+                $timeout(function() {
+                  removeEventListenerFn(formElement[0], 'submit', handleFormSubmission);
+                }, 0, false);
+              });
+            }
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name form.FormController#$commitViewValue
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Commit all form controls pending updates to the `$modelValue`.
-     *
-     * Updates may be pending by a debounced event or because the input is waiting for a some future
-     * event defined in `ng-model-options`. This method is rarely needed as `NgModelController`
-     * usually handles calling this in response to input events.
-     */
-    form.$commitViewValue = function () {
-      forEach(controls, function (control) {
-        control.$commitViewValue();
-      });
-    };
+            var parentFormCtrl = ctrls[1] || controller.$$parentForm;
+            parentFormCtrl.$addControl(controller);
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name form.FormController#$addControl
-     * @param {object} control control object, either a {@link form.FormController} or an
-     * {@link ngModel.NgModelController}
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Register a control with the form. Input elements using ngModelController do this automatically
-     * when they are linked.
-     *
-     * Note that the current state of the control will not be reflected on the new parent form. This
-     * is not an issue with normal use, as freshly compiled and linked controls are in a `$pristine`
-     * state.
-     *
-     * However, if the method is used programmatically, for example by adding dynamically created controls,
-     * or controls that have been previously removed without destroying their corresponding DOM element,
-     * it's the developers responsibility to make sure the current state propagates to the parent form.
-     *
-     * For example, if an input control is added that is already `$dirty` and has `$error` properties,
-     * calling `$setDirty()` and `$validate()` afterwards will propagate the state to the parent form.
-     */
-    form.$addControl = function (control) {
-      // Breaking change - before, inputs whose name was "hasOwnProperty" were quietly ignored
-      // and not added to the scope.  Now we throw an error.
-      assertNotHasOwnProperty(control.$name, 'input');
-      controls.push(control);
+            var setter = nameAttr ? getSetter(controller.$name) : noop;
 
-      if (control.$name) {
-        form[control.$name] = control;
+            if (nameAttr) {
+              setter(scope, controller);
+              attr.$observe(nameAttr, function(newValue) {
+                if (controller.$name === newValue) return;
+                setter(scope, undefined);
+                controller.$$parentForm.$$renameControl(controller, newValue);
+                setter = getSetter(controller.$name);
+                setter(scope, controller);
+              });
+            }
+            formElement.on('$destroy', function() {
+              controller.$$parentForm.$removeControl(controller);
+              setter(scope, undefined);
+              extend(controller, nullFormCtrl); //stop propagating child destruction handlers upwards
+            });
+          }
+        };
       }
-
-      control.$$parentForm = form;
     };
 
-    // Private API: rename a form control
-    form.$$renameControl = function (control, newName) {
-      var oldName = control.$name;
+    return formDirective;
 
-      if (form[oldName] === control) {
-        delete form[oldName];
+    function getSetter(expression) {
+      if (expression === '') {
+        //create an assignable expression, so forms with an empty name can be renamed later
+        return $parse('this[""]').assign;
       }
-      form[newName] = control;
-      control.$name = newName;
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name form.FormController#$removeControl
-     * @param {object} control control object, either a {@link form.FormController} or an
-     * {@link ngModel.NgModelController}
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Deregister a control from the form.
-     *
-     * Input elements using ngModelController do this automatically when they are destroyed.
-     *
-     * Note that only the removed control's validation state (`$errors`etc.) will be removed from the
-     * form. `$dirty`, `$submitted` states will not be changed, because the expected behavior can be
-     * different from case to case. For example, removing the only `$dirty` control from a form may or
-     * may not mean that the form is still `$dirty`.
-     */
-    form.$removeControl = function (control) {
-      if (control.$name && form[control.$name] === control) {
-        delete form[control.$name];
-      }
-      forEach(form.$pending, function (value, name) {
-        form.$setValidity(name, null, control);
-      });
-      forEach(form.$error, function (value, name) {
-        form.$setValidity(name, null, control);
-      });
-      forEach(form.$$success, function (value, name) {
-        form.$setValidity(name, null, control);
-      });
-
-      arrayRemove(controls, control);
-      control.$$parentForm = nullFormCtrl;
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name form.FormController#$setValidity
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Sets the validity of a form control.
-     *
-     * This method will also propagate to parent forms.
-     */
-    addSetValidityMethod({
-      ctrl: this,
-      $element: element,
-      set: function set(object, property, controller) {
-        var list = object[property];
-        if (!list) {
-          object[property] = [controller];
-        } else {
-          var index = list.indexOf(controller);
-          if (index === -1) {
-            list.push(controller);
-          }
-        }
-      },
-      unset: function unset(object, property, controller) {
-        var list = object[property];
-        if (!list) {
-          return;
-        }
-        arrayRemove(list, controller);
-        if (list.length === 0) {
-          delete object[property];
-        }
-      },
-      $animate: $animate
-    });
+      return $parse(expression).assign || noop;
+    }
+  }];
+};
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name form.FormController#$setDirty
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Sets the form to a dirty state.
-     *
-     * This method can be called to add the 'ng-dirty' class and set the form to a dirty
-     * state (ng-dirty class). This method will also propagate to parent forms.
-     */
-    form.$setDirty = function () {
-      $animate.removeClass(element, PRISTINE_CLASS);
-      $animate.addClass(element, DIRTY_CLASS);
-      form.$dirty = true;
-      form.$pristine = false;
-      form.$$parentForm.$setDirty();
-    };
+var formDirective = formDirectiveFactory();
+var ngFormDirective = formDirectiveFactory(true);
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name form.FormController#$setPristine
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Sets the form to its pristine state.
-     *
-     * This method sets the form's `$pristine` state to true, the `$dirty` state to false, removes
-     * the `ng-dirty` class and adds the `ng-pristine` class. Additionally, it sets the `$submitted`
-     * state to false.
-     *
-     * This method will also propagate to all the controls contained in this form.
-     *
-     * Setting a form back to a pristine state is often useful when we want to 'reuse' a form after
-     * saving or resetting it.
-     */
-    form.$setPristine = function () {
-      $animate.setClass(element, PRISTINE_CLASS, DIRTY_CLASS + ' ' + SUBMITTED_CLASS);
-      form.$dirty = false;
-      form.$pristine = true;
-      form.$submitted = false;
-      forEach(controls, function (control) {
-        control.$setPristine();
-      });
-    };
+/* global VALID_CLASS: false,
+  INVALID_CLASS: false,
+  PRISTINE_CLASS: false,
+  DIRTY_CLASS: false,
+  UNTOUCHED_CLASS: false,
+  TOUCHED_CLASS: false,
+  ngModelMinErr: false,
+*/
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name form.FormController#$setUntouched
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Sets the form to its untouched state.
-     *
-     * This method can be called to remove the 'ng-touched' class and set the form controls to their
-     * untouched state (ng-untouched class).
-     *
-     * Setting a form controls back to their untouched state is often useful when setting the form
-     * back to its pristine state.
-     */
-    form.$setUntouched = function () {
-      forEach(controls, function (control) {
-        control.$setUntouched();
-      });
-    };
+// Regex code was initially obtained from SO prior to modification: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3143070/javascript-regex-iso-datetime#answer-3143231
+var ISO_DATE_REGEXP = /^\d{4,}-[01]\d-[0-3]\dT[0-2]\d:[0-5]\d:[0-5]\d\.\d+(?:[+-][0-2]\d:[0-5]\d|Z)$/;
+// See valid URLs in RFC3987 (http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3987)
+// Note: We are being more lenient, because browsers are too.
+//   1. Scheme
+//   2. Slashes
+//   3. Username
+//   4. Password
+//   5. Hostname
+//   6. Port
+//   7. Path
+//   8. Query
+//   9. Fragment
+//                 1111111111111111 222   333333    44444        555555555555555555555555    666     77777777     8888888     999
+var URL_REGEXP = /^[a-z][a-z\d.+-]*:\/*(?:[^:@]+(?::[^@]+)?@)?(?:[^\s:/?#]+|\[[a-f\d:]+\])(?::\d+)?(?:\/[^?#]*)?(?:\?[^#]*)?(?:#.*)?$/i;
+/* jshint maxlen:220 */
+var EMAIL_REGEXP = /^(?=.{1,254}$)(?=.{1,64}@)[-!#$%&'*+\/0-9=?A-Z^_`a-z{|}~]+(\.[-!#$%&'*+\/0-9=?A-Z^_`a-z{|}~]+)*@[A-Za-z0-9]([A-Za-z0-9-]{0,61}[A-Za-z0-9])?(\.[A-Za-z0-9]([A-Za-z0-9-]{0,61}[A-Za-z0-9])?)*$/;
+/* jshint maxlen:200 */
+var NUMBER_REGEXP = /^\s*(\-|\+)?(\d+|(\d*(\.\d*)))([eE][+-]?\d+)?\s*$/;
+var DATE_REGEXP = /^(\d{4,})-(\d{2})-(\d{2})$/;
+var DATETIMELOCAL_REGEXP = /^(\d{4,})-(\d\d)-(\d\d)T(\d\d):(\d\d)(?::(\d\d)(\.\d{1,3})?)?$/;
+var WEEK_REGEXP = /^(\d{4,})-W(\d\d)$/;
+var MONTH_REGEXP = /^(\d{4,})-(\d\d)$/;
+var TIME_REGEXP = /^(\d\d):(\d\d)(?::(\d\d)(\.\d{1,3})?)?$/;
+
+var PARTIAL_VALIDATION_EVENTS = 'keydown wheel mousedown';
+var PARTIAL_VALIDATION_TYPES = createMap();
+forEach('date,datetime-local,month,time,week'.split(','), function(type) {
+  PARTIAL_VALIDATION_TYPES[type] = true;
+});
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name form.FormController#$setSubmitted
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Sets the form to its submitted state.
-     */
-    form.$setSubmitted = function () {
-      $animate.addClass(element, SUBMITTED_CLASS);
-      form.$submitted = true;
-      form.$$parentForm.$setSubmitted();
-    };
-  }
+var inputType = {
 
   /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngForm
-   * @restrict EAC
+   * @ngdoc input
+   * @name input[text]
    *
    * @description
-   * Nestable alias of {@link ng.directive:form `form`} directive. HTML
-   * does not allow nesting of form elements. It is useful to nest forms, for example if the validity of a
-   * sub-group of controls needs to be determined.
+   * Standard HTML text input with angular data binding, inherited by most of the `input` elements.
    *
-   * Note: the purpose of `ngForm` is to group controls,
-   * but not to be a replacement for the `<form>` tag with all of its capabilities
-   * (e.g. posting to the server, ...).
    *
-   * @param {string=} ngForm|name Name of the form. If specified, the form controller will be published into
-   *                       related scope, under this name.
+   * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
+   * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
+   * @param {string=} required Adds `required` validation error key if the value is not entered.
+   * @param {string=} ngRequired Adds `required` attribute and `required` validation constraint to
+   *    the element when the ngRequired expression evaluates to true. Use `ngRequired` instead of
+   *    `required` when you want to data-bind to the `required` attribute.
+   * @param {number=} ngMinlength Sets `minlength` validation error key if the value is shorter than
+   *    minlength.
+   * @param {number=} ngMaxlength Sets `maxlength` validation error key if the value is longer than
+   *    maxlength. Setting the attribute to a negative or non-numeric value, allows view values of
+   *    any length.
+   * @param {string=} pattern Similar to `ngPattern` except that the attribute value is the actual string
+   *    that contains the regular expression body that will be converted to a regular expression
+   *    as in the ngPattern directive.
+   * @param {string=} ngPattern Sets `pattern` validation error key if the ngModel {@link ngModel.NgModelController#$viewValue $viewValue}
+   *    does not match a RegExp found by evaluating the Angular expression given in the attribute value.
+   *    If the expression evaluates to a RegExp object, then this is used directly.
+   *    If the expression evaluates to a string, then it will be converted to a RegExp
+   *    after wrapping it in `^` and `$` characters. For instance, `"abc"` will be converted to
+   *    `new RegExp('^abc$')`.<br />
+   *    **Note:** Avoid using the `g` flag on the RegExp, as it will cause each successive search to
+   *    start at the index of the last search's match, thus not taking the whole input value into
+   *    account.
+   * @param {string=} ngChange Angular expression to be executed when input changes due to user
+   *    interaction with the input element.
+   * @param {boolean=} [ngTrim=true] If set to false Angular will not automatically trim the input.
+   *    This parameter is ignored for input[type=password] controls, which will never trim the
+   *    input.
    *
-   */
-
-  /**
-  * @ngdoc directive
-  * @name form
-  * @restrict E
-  *
-  * @description
-  * Directive that instantiates
-  * {@link form.FormController FormController}.
-  *
-  * If the `name` attribute is specified, the form controller is published onto the current scope under
-  * this name.
-  *
-  * # Alias: {@link ng.directive:ngForm `ngForm`}
-  *
-  * In Angular, forms can be nested. This means that the outer form is valid when all of the child
-  * forms are valid as well. However, browsers do not allow nesting of `<form>` elements, so
-  * Angular provides the {@link ng.directive:ngForm `ngForm`} directive, which behaves identically to
-  * `form` but can be nested. Nested forms can be useful, for example, if the validity of a sub-group
-  * of controls needs to be determined.
-  *
-  * # CSS classes
-  *  - `ng-valid` is set if the form is valid.
-  *  - `ng-invalid` is set if the form is invalid.
-  *  - `ng-pending` is set if the form is pending.
-  *  - `ng-pristine` is set if the form is pristine.
-  *  - `ng-dirty` is set if the form is dirty.
-  *  - `ng-submitted` is set if the form was submitted.
-  *
-  * Keep in mind that ngAnimate can detect each of these classes when added and removed.
-  *
-  *
-  * # Submitting a form and preventing the default action
-  *
-  * Since the role of forms in client-side Angular applications is different than in classical
-  * roundtrip apps, it is desirable for the browser not to translate the form submission into a full
-  * page reload that sends the data to the server. Instead some javascript logic should be triggered
-  * to handle the form submission in an application-specific way.
-  *
-  * For this reason, Angular prevents the default action (form submission to the server) unless the
-  * `<form>` element has an `action` attribute specified.
-  *
-  * You can use one of the following two ways to specify what javascript method should be called when
-  * a form is submitted:
-  *
-  * - {@link ng.directive:ngSubmit ngSubmit} directive on the form element
-  * - {@link ng.directive:ngClick ngClick} directive on the first
-   *  button or input field of type submit (input[type=submit])
-  *
-  * To prevent double execution of the handler, use only one of the {@link ng.directive:ngSubmit ngSubmit}
-  * or {@link ng.directive:ngClick ngClick} directives.
-  * This is because of the following form submission rules in the HTML specification:
-  *
-  * - If a form has only one input field then hitting enter in this field triggers form submit
-  * (`ngSubmit`)
-  * - if a form has 2+ input fields and no buttons or input[type=submit] then hitting enter
-  * doesn't trigger submit
-  * - if a form has one or more input fields and one or more buttons or input[type=submit] then
-  * hitting enter in any of the input fields will trigger the click handler on the *first* button or
-  * input[type=submit] (`ngClick`) *and* a submit handler on the enclosing form (`ngSubmit`)
-  *
-  * Any pending `ngModelOptions` changes will take place immediately when an enclosing form is
-  * submitted. Note that `ngClick` events will occur before the model is updated. Use `ngSubmit`
-  * to have access to the updated model.
-  *
-  * ## Animation Hooks
-  *
-  * Animations in ngForm are triggered when any of the associated CSS classes are added and removed.
-  * These classes are: `.ng-pristine`, `.ng-dirty`, `.ng-invalid` and `.ng-valid` as well as any
-  * other validations that are performed within the form. Animations in ngForm are similar to how
-  * they work in ngClass and animations can be hooked into using CSS transitions, keyframes as well
-  * as JS animations.
-  *
-  * The following example shows a simple way to utilize CSS transitions to style a form element
-  * that has been rendered as invalid after it has been validated:
-  *
-  * <pre>
-  * //be sure to include ngAnimate as a module to hook into more
-  * //advanced animations
-  * .my-form {
-  *   transition:0.5s linear all;
-  *   background: white;
-  * }
-  * .my-form.ng-invalid {
-  *   background: red;
-  *   color:white;
-  * }
-  * </pre>
-  *
-  * @example
-     <example name="ng-form" deps="angular-animate.js" animations="true" fixBase="true" module="formExample">
-       <file name="index.html">
-        <script>
-          angular.module('formExample', [])
-            .controller('FormController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-              $scope.userType = 'guest';
-            }]);
-        </script>
-        <style>
-         .my-form {
-           transition:all linear 0.5s;
-           background: transparent;
-         }
-         .my-form.ng-invalid {
-           background: red;
-         }
-        </style>
-        <form name="myForm" ng-controller="FormController" class="my-form">
-          userType: <input name="input" ng-model="userType" required>
-          <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.required">Required!</span><br>
-          <code>userType = {{userType}}</code><br>
-          <code>myForm.input.$valid = {{myForm.input.$valid}}</code><br>
-          <code>myForm.input.$error = {{myForm.input.$error}}</code><br>
-          <code>myForm.$valid = {{myForm.$valid}}</code><br>
-          <code>myForm.$error.required = {{!!myForm.$error.required}}</code><br>
-         </form>
-       </file>
-       <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-         it('should initialize to model', function() {
-           var userType = element(by.binding('userType'));
-           var valid = element(by.binding('myForm.input.$valid'));
-            expect(userType.getText()).toContain('guest');
-           expect(valid.getText()).toContain('true');
-         });
-          it('should be invalid if empty', function() {
-           var userType = element(by.binding('userType'));
-           var valid = element(by.binding('myForm.input.$valid'));
-           var userInput = element(by.model('userType'));
-            userInput.clear();
-           userInput.sendKeys('');
-            expect(userType.getText()).toEqual('userType =');
-           expect(valid.getText()).toContain('false');
-         });
-       </file>
-     </example>
-  *
-  * @param {string=} name Name of the form. If specified, the form controller will be published into
-  *                       related scope, under this name.
-  */
-  var formDirectiveFactory = function formDirectiveFactory(isNgForm) {
-    return ['$timeout', '$parse', function ($timeout, $parse) {
-      var formDirective = {
-        name: 'form',
-        restrict: isNgForm ? 'EAC' : 'E',
-        require: ['form', '^^?form'], //first is the form's own ctrl, second is an optional parent form
-        controller: FormController,
-        compile: function ngFormCompile(formElement, attr) {
-          // Setup initial state of the control
-          formElement.addClass(PRISTINE_CLASS).addClass(VALID_CLASS);
-
-          var nameAttr = attr.name ? 'name' : isNgForm && attr.ngForm ? 'ngForm' : false;
-
-          return {
-            pre: function ngFormPreLink(scope, formElement, attr, ctrls) {
-              var controller = ctrls[0];
-
-              // if `action` attr is not present on the form, prevent the default action (submission)
-              if (!('action' in attr)) {
-                // we can't use jq events because if a form is destroyed during submission the default
-                // action is not prevented. see #1238
-                //
-                // IE 9 is not affected because it doesn't fire a submit event and try to do a full
-                // page reload if the form was destroyed by submission of the form via a click handler
-                // on a button in the form. Looks like an IE9 specific bug.
-                var handleFormSubmission = function handleFormSubmission(event) {
-                  scope.$apply(function () {
-                    controller.$commitViewValue();
-                    controller.$setSubmitted();
-                  });
-
-                  event.preventDefault();
-                };
-
-                addEventListenerFn(formElement[0], 'submit', handleFormSubmission);
-
-                // unregister the preventDefault listener so that we don't not leak memory but in a
-                // way that will achieve the prevention of the default action.
-                formElement.on('$destroy', function () {
-                  $timeout(function () {
-                    removeEventListenerFn(formElement[0], 'submit', handleFormSubmission);
-                  }, 0, false);
-                });
-              }
-
-              var parentFormCtrl = ctrls[1] || controller.$$parentForm;
-              parentFormCtrl.$addControl(controller);
-
-              var setter = nameAttr ? getSetter(controller.$name) : noop;
-
-              if (nameAttr) {
-                setter(scope, controller);
-                attr.$observe(nameAttr, function (newValue) {
-                  if (controller.$name === newValue) return;
-                  setter(scope, undefined);
-                  controller.$$parentForm.$$renameControl(controller, newValue);
-                  setter = getSetter(controller.$name);
-                  setter(scope, controller);
-                });
-              }
-              formElement.on('$destroy', function () {
-                controller.$$parentForm.$removeControl(controller);
-                setter(scope, undefined);
-                extend(controller, nullFormCtrl); //stop propagating child destruction handlers upwards
-              });
-            }
-          };
-        }
-      };
-
-      return formDirective;
-
-      function getSetter(expression) {
-        if (expression === '') {
-          //create an assignable expression, so forms with an empty name can be renamed later
-          return $parse('this[""]').assign;
-        }
-        return $parse(expression).assign || noop;
-      }
-    }];
-  };
+   * @example
+      <example name="text-input-directive" module="textInputExample">
+        <file name="index.html">
+         <script>
+           angular.module('textInputExample', [])
+             .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+               $scope.example = {
+                 text: 'guest',
+                 word: /^\s*\w*\s*$/
+               };
+             }]);
+         </script>
+         <form name="myForm" ng-controller="ExampleController">
+           <label>Single word:
+             <input type="text" name="input" ng-model="example.text"
+                    ng-pattern="example.word" required ng-trim="false">
+           </label>
+           <div role="alert">
+             <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.required">
+               Required!</span>
+             <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.pattern">
+               Single word only!</span>
+           </div>
+           <code>text = {{example.text}}</code><br/>
+           <code>myForm.input.$valid = {{myForm.input.$valid}}</code><br/>
+           <code>myForm.input.$error = {{myForm.input.$error}}</code><br/>
+           <code>myForm.$valid = {{myForm.$valid}}</code><br/>
+           <code>myForm.$error.required = {{!!myForm.$error.required}}</code><br/>
+          </form>
+        </file>
+        <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+          var text = element(by.binding('example.text'));
+          var valid = element(by.binding('myForm.input.$valid'));
+          var input = element(by.model('example.text'));
 
-  var formDirective = formDirectiveFactory();
-  var ngFormDirective = formDirectiveFactory(true);
+          it('should initialize to model', function() {
+            expect(text.getText()).toContain('guest');
+            expect(valid.getText()).toContain('true');
+          });
 
-  /* global
-    VALID_CLASS: false,
-    INVALID_CLASS: false,
-    PRISTINE_CLASS: false,
-    DIRTY_CLASS: false,
-    ngModelMinErr: false
-  */
+          it('should be invalid if empty', function() {
+            input.clear();
+            input.sendKeys('');
 
-  // Regex code was initially obtained from SO prior to modification: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3143070/javascript-regex-iso-datetime#answer-3143231
-  var ISO_DATE_REGEXP = /^\d{4,}-[01]\d-[0-3]\dT[0-2]\d:[0-5]\d:[0-5]\d\.\d+(?:[+-][0-2]\d:[0-5]\d|Z)$/;
-  // See valid URLs in RFC3987 (http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3987)
-  // Note: We are being more lenient, because browsers are too.
-  //   1. Scheme
-  //   2. Slashes
-  //   3. Username
-  //   4. Password
-  //   5. Hostname
-  //   6. Port
-  //   7. Path
-  //   8. Query
-  //   9. Fragment
-  //                 1111111111111111 222   333333    44444        555555555555555555555555    666     77777777     8888888     999
-  var URL_REGEXP = /^[a-z][a-z\d.+-]*:\/*(?:[^:@]+(?::[^@]+)?@)?(?:[^\s:/?#]+|\[[a-f\d:]+\])(?::\d+)?(?:\/[^?#]*)?(?:\?[^#]*)?(?:#.*)?$/i;
-  // eslint-disable-next-line max-len
-  var EMAIL_REGEXP = /^(?=.{1,254}$)(?=.{1,64}@)[-!#$%&'*+\/0-9=?A-Z^_`a-z{|}~]+(\.[-!#$%&'*+\/0-9=?A-Z^_`a-z{|}~]+)*@[A-Za-z0-9]([A-Za-z0-9-]{0,61}[A-Za-z0-9])?(\.[A-Za-z0-9]([A-Za-z0-9-]{0,61}[A-Za-z0-9])?)*$/;
-  var NUMBER_REGEXP = /^\s*(\-|\+)?(\d+|(\d*(\.\d*)))([eE][+-]?\d+)?\s*$/;
-  var DATE_REGEXP = /^(\d{4,})-(\d{2})-(\d{2})$/;
-  var DATETIMELOCAL_REGEXP = /^(\d{4,})-(\d\d)-(\d\d)T(\d\d):(\d\d)(?::(\d\d)(\.\d{1,3})?)?$/;
-  var WEEK_REGEXP = /^(\d{4,})-W(\d\d)$/;
-  var MONTH_REGEXP = /^(\d{4,})-(\d\d)$/;
-  var TIME_REGEXP = /^(\d\d):(\d\d)(?::(\d\d)(\.\d{1,3})?)?$/;
-
-  var PARTIAL_VALIDATION_EVENTS = 'keydown wheel mousedown';
-  var PARTIAL_VALIDATION_TYPES = createMap();
-  forEach('date,datetime-local,month,time,week'.split(','), function (type) {
-    PARTIAL_VALIDATION_TYPES[type] = true;
-  });
+            expect(text.getText()).toEqual('text =');
+            expect(valid.getText()).toContain('false');
+          });
 
-  var inputType = {
+          it('should be invalid if multi word', function() {
+            input.clear();
+            input.sendKeys('hello world');
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc input
-     * @name input[text]
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Standard HTML text input with angular data binding, inherited by most of the `input` elements.
-     *
-     *
-     * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
-     * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
-     * @param {string=} required Adds `required` validation error key if the value is not entered.
-     * @param {string=} ngRequired Adds `required` attribute and `required` validation constraint to
-     *    the element when the ngRequired expression evaluates to true. Use `ngRequired` instead of
-     *    `required` when you want to data-bind to the `required` attribute.
-     * @param {number=} ngMinlength Sets `minlength` validation error key if the value is shorter than
-     *    minlength.
-     * @param {number=} ngMaxlength Sets `maxlength` validation error key if the value is longer than
-     *    maxlength. Setting the attribute to a negative or non-numeric value, allows view values of
-     *    any length.
-     * @param {string=} pattern Similar to `ngPattern` except that the attribute value is the actual string
-     *    that contains the regular expression body that will be converted to a regular expression
-     *    as in the ngPattern directive.
-     * @param {string=} ngPattern Sets `pattern` validation error key if the ngModel {@link ngModel.NgModelController#$viewValue $viewValue}
-     *    does not match a RegExp found by evaluating the Angular expression given in the attribute value.
-     *    If the expression evaluates to a RegExp object, then this is used directly.
-     *    If the expression evaluates to a string, then it will be converted to a RegExp
-     *    after wrapping it in `^` and `$` characters. For instance, `"abc"` will be converted to
-     *    `new RegExp('^abc$')`.<br />
-     *    **Note:** Avoid using the `g` flag on the RegExp, as it will cause each successive search to
-     *    start at the index of the last search's match, thus not taking the whole input value into
-     *    account.
-     * @param {string=} ngChange Angular expression to be executed when input changes due to user
-     *    interaction with the input element.
-     * @param {boolean=} [ngTrim=true] If set to false Angular will not automatically trim the input.
-     *    This parameter is ignored for input[type=password] controls, which will never trim the
-     *    input.
-     *
-     * @example
-        <example name="text-input-directive" module="textInputExample">
-          <file name="index.html">
-           <script>
-             angular.module('textInputExample', [])
-               .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-                 $scope.example = {
-                   text: 'guest',
-                   word: /^\s*\w*\s*$/
-                 };
-               }]);
-           </script>
-           <form name="myForm" ng-controller="ExampleController">
-             <label>Single word:
-               <input type="text" name="input" ng-model="example.text"
-                      ng-pattern="example.word" required ng-trim="false">
-             </label>
-             <div role="alert">
-               <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.required">
-                 Required!</span>
-               <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.pattern">
-                 Single word only!</span>
-             </div>
-             <code>text = {{example.text}}</code><br/>
-             <code>myForm.input.$valid = {{myForm.input.$valid}}</code><br/>
-             <code>myForm.input.$error = {{myForm.input.$error}}</code><br/>
-             <code>myForm.$valid = {{myForm.$valid}}</code><br/>
-             <code>myForm.$error.required = {{!!myForm.$error.required}}</code><br/>
-            </form>
-          </file>
-          <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-            var text = element(by.binding('example.text'));
-            var valid = element(by.binding('myForm.input.$valid'));
-            var input = element(by.model('example.text'));
-             it('should initialize to model', function() {
-              expect(text.getText()).toContain('guest');
-              expect(valid.getText()).toContain('true');
-            });
-             it('should be invalid if empty', function() {
-              input.clear();
-              input.sendKeys('');
-               expect(text.getText()).toEqual('text =');
-              expect(valid.getText()).toContain('false');
-            });
-             it('should be invalid if multi word', function() {
-              input.clear();
-              input.sendKeys('hello world');
-               expect(valid.getText()).toContain('false');
-            });
-          </file>
-        </example>
-     */
-    'text': textInputType,
+            expect(valid.getText()).toContain('false');
+          });
+        </file>
+      </example>
+   */
+  'text': textInputType,
 
     /**
      * @ngdoc input
@@ -38601,7 +42746,9 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
      <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
         var value = element(by.binding('example.value | date: "yyyy-MM-dd"'));
         var valid = element(by.binding('myForm.input.$valid'));
-         // currently protractor/webdriver does not support
+        var input = element(by.model('example.value'));
+
+        // currently protractor/webdriver does not support
         // sending keys to all known HTML5 input controls
         // for various browsers (see https://github.com/angular/protractor/issues/562).
         function setInput(val) {
@@ -38611,16 +42758,19 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
           "angular.element(ipt).scope().$apply(function(s) { s.myForm[ipt.name].$setViewValue('" + val + "'); });";
           browser.executeScript(scr);
         }
-         it('should initialize to model', function() {
+
+        it('should initialize to model', function() {
           expect(value.getText()).toContain('2013-10-22');
           expect(valid.getText()).toContain('myForm.input.$valid = true');
         });
-         it('should be invalid if empty', function() {
+
+        it('should be invalid if empty', function() {
           setInput('');
           expect(value.getText()).toEqual('value =');
           expect(valid.getText()).toContain('myForm.input.$valid = false');
         });
-         it('should be invalid if over max', function() {
+
+        it('should be invalid if over max', function() {
           setInput('2015-01-01');
           expect(value.getText()).toContain('');
           expect(valid.getText()).toContain('myForm.input.$valid = false');
@@ -38628,1580 +42778,454 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
      </file>
      </example>
      */
-    'date': createDateInputType('date', DATE_REGEXP, createDateParser(DATE_REGEXP, ['yyyy', 'MM', 'dd']), 'yyyy-MM-dd'),
-
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc input
-     * @name input[datetime-local]
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Input with datetime validation and transformation. In browsers that do not yet support
-     * the HTML5 date input, a text element will be used. In that case, the text must be entered in a valid ISO-8601
-     * local datetime format (yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss), for example: `2010-12-28T14:57:00`.
-     *
-     * The model must always be a Date object, otherwise Angular will throw an error.
-     * Invalid `Date` objects (dates whose `getTime()` is `NaN`) will be rendered as an empty string.
-     *
-     * The timezone to be used to read/write the `Date` instance in the model can be defined using
-     * {@link ng.directive:ngModelOptions ngModelOptions}. By default, this is the timezone of the browser.
-     *
-     * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
-     * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
-     * @param {string=} min Sets the `min` validation error key if the value entered is less than `min`.
-     *   This must be a valid ISO datetime format (yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss). You can also use interpolation
-     *   inside this attribute (e.g. `min="{{minDatetimeLocal | date:'yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss'}}"`).
-     *   Note that `min` will also add native HTML5 constraint validation.
-     * @param {string=} max Sets the `max` validation error key if the value entered is greater than `max`.
-     *   This must be a valid ISO datetime format (yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss). You can also use interpolation
-     *   inside this attribute (e.g. `max="{{maxDatetimeLocal | date:'yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss'}}"`).
-     *   Note that `max` will also add native HTML5 constraint validation.
-     * @param {(date|string)=} ngMin Sets the `min` validation error key to the Date / ISO datetime string
-     *   the `ngMin` expression evaluates to. Note that it does not set the `min` attribute.
-     * @param {(date|string)=} ngMax Sets the `max` validation error key to the Date / ISO datetime string
-     *   the `ngMax` expression evaluates to. Note that it does not set the `max` attribute.
-     * @param {string=} required Sets `required` validation error key if the value is not entered.
-     * @param {string=} ngRequired Adds `required` attribute and `required` validation constraint to
-     *    the element when the ngRequired expression evaluates to true. Use `ngRequired` instead of
-     *    `required` when you want to data-bind to the `required` attribute.
-     * @param {string=} ngChange Angular expression to be executed when input changes due to user
-     *    interaction with the input element.
-     *
-     * @example
-     <example name="datetimelocal-input-directive" module="dateExample">
-     <file name="index.html">
-       <script>
-         angular.module('dateExample', [])
-           .controller('DateController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-             $scope.example = {
-               value: new Date(2010, 11, 28, 14, 57)
-             };
-           }]);
-       </script>
-       <form name="myForm" ng-controller="DateController as dateCtrl">
-         <label for="exampleInput">Pick a date between in 2013:</label>
-         <input type="datetime-local" id="exampleInput" name="input" ng-model="example.value"
-             placeholder="yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss" min="2001-01-01T00:00:00" max="2013-12-31T00:00:00" required />
-         <div role="alert">
-           <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.required">
-               Required!</span>
-           <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.datetimelocal">
-               Not a valid date!</span>
-         </div>
-         <tt>value = {{example.value | date: "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss"}}</tt><br/>
-         <tt>myForm.input.$valid = {{myForm.input.$valid}}</tt><br/>
-         <tt>myForm.input.$error = {{myForm.input.$error}}</tt><br/>
-         <tt>myForm.$valid = {{myForm.$valid}}</tt><br/>
-         <tt>myForm.$error.required = {{!!myForm.$error.required}}</tt><br/>
-       </form>
-     </file>
-     <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-       var value = element(by.binding('example.value | date: "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss"'));
-       var valid = element(by.binding('myForm.input.$valid'));
-        // currently protractor/webdriver does not support
-       // sending keys to all known HTML5 input controls
-       // for various browsers (https://github.com/angular/protractor/issues/562).
-       function setInput(val) {
-         // set the value of the element and force validation.
-         var scr = "var ipt = document.getElementById('exampleInput'); " +
-         "ipt.value = '" + val + "';" +
-         "angular.element(ipt).scope().$apply(function(s) { s.myForm[ipt.name].$setViewValue('" + val + "'); });";
-         browser.executeScript(scr);
-       }
-        it('should initialize to model', function() {
-         expect(value.getText()).toContain('2010-12-28T14:57:00');
-         expect(valid.getText()).toContain('myForm.input.$valid = true');
-       });
-        it('should be invalid if empty', function() {
-         setInput('');
-         expect(value.getText()).toEqual('value =');
-         expect(valid.getText()).toContain('myForm.input.$valid = false');
-       });
-        it('should be invalid if over max', function() {
-         setInput('2015-01-01T23:59:00');
-         expect(value.getText()).toContain('');
-         expect(valid.getText()).toContain('myForm.input.$valid = false');
-       });
-     </file>
-     </example>
-     */
-    'datetime-local': createDateInputType('datetimelocal', DATETIMELOCAL_REGEXP, createDateParser(DATETIMELOCAL_REGEXP, ['yyyy', 'MM', 'dd', 'HH', 'mm', 'ss', 'sss']), 'yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.sss'),
+  'date': createDateInputType('date', DATE_REGEXP,
+         createDateParser(DATE_REGEXP, ['yyyy', 'MM', 'dd']),
+         'yyyy-MM-dd'),
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc input
-     * @name input[time]
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Input with time validation and transformation. In browsers that do not yet support
-     * the HTML5 time input, a text element will be used. In that case, the text must be entered in a valid ISO-8601
-     * local time format (HH:mm:ss), for example: `14:57:00`. Model must be a Date object. This binding will always output a
-     * Date object to the model of January 1, 1970, or local date `new Date(1970, 0, 1, HH, mm, ss)`.
-     *
-     * The model must always be a Date object, otherwise Angular will throw an error.
-     * Invalid `Date` objects (dates whose `getTime()` is `NaN`) will be rendered as an empty string.
-     *
-     * The timezone to be used to read/write the `Date` instance in the model can be defined using
-     * {@link ng.directive:ngModelOptions ngModelOptions}. By default, this is the timezone of the browser.
-     *
-     * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
-     * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
-     * @param {string=} min Sets the `min` validation error key if the value entered is less than `min`.
-     *   This must be a valid ISO time format (HH:mm:ss). You can also use interpolation inside this
-     *   attribute (e.g. `min="{{minTime | date:'HH:mm:ss'}}"`). Note that `min` will also add
-     *   native HTML5 constraint validation.
-     * @param {string=} max Sets the `max` validation error key if the value entered is greater than `max`.
-     *   This must be a valid ISO time format (HH:mm:ss). You can also use interpolation inside this
-     *   attribute (e.g. `max="{{maxTime | date:'HH:mm:ss'}}"`). Note that `max` will also add
-     *   native HTML5 constraint validation.
-     * @param {(date|string)=} ngMin Sets the `min` validation constraint to the Date / ISO time string the
-     *   `ngMin` expression evaluates to. Note that it does not set the `min` attribute.
-     * @param {(date|string)=} ngMax Sets the `max` validation constraint to the Date / ISO time string the
-     *   `ngMax` expression evaluates to. Note that it does not set the `max` attribute.
-     * @param {string=} required Sets `required` validation error key if the value is not entered.
-     * @param {string=} ngRequired Adds `required` attribute and `required` validation constraint to
-     *    the element when the ngRequired expression evaluates to true. Use `ngRequired` instead of
-     *    `required` when you want to data-bind to the `required` attribute.
-     * @param {string=} ngChange Angular expression to be executed when input changes due to user
-     *    interaction with the input element.
-     *
-     * @example
-     <example name="time-input-directive" module="timeExample">
-     <file name="index.html">
-       <script>
-        angular.module('timeExample', [])
+   /**
+    * @ngdoc input
+    * @name input[datetime-local]
+    *
+    * @description
+    * Input with datetime validation and transformation. In browsers that do not yet support
+    * the HTML5 date input, a text element will be used. In that case, the text must be entered in a valid ISO-8601
+    * local datetime format (yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss), for example: `2010-12-28T14:57:00`.
+    *
+    * The model must always be a Date object, otherwise Angular will throw an error.
+    * Invalid `Date` objects (dates whose `getTime()` is `NaN`) will be rendered as an empty string.
+    *
+    * The timezone to be used to read/write the `Date` instance in the model can be defined using
+    * {@link ng.directive:ngModelOptions ngModelOptions}. By default, this is the timezone of the browser.
+    *
+    * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
+    * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
+    * @param {string=} min Sets the `min` validation error key if the value entered is less than `min`.
+    *   This must be a valid ISO datetime format (yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss). You can also use interpolation
+    *   inside this attribute (e.g. `min="{{minDatetimeLocal | date:'yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss'}}"`).
+    *   Note that `min` will also add native HTML5 constraint validation.
+    * @param {string=} max Sets the `max` validation error key if the value entered is greater than `max`.
+    *   This must be a valid ISO datetime format (yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss). You can also use interpolation
+    *   inside this attribute (e.g. `max="{{maxDatetimeLocal | date:'yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss'}}"`).
+    *   Note that `max` will also add native HTML5 constraint validation.
+    * @param {(date|string)=} ngMin Sets the `min` validation error key to the Date / ISO datetime string
+    *   the `ngMin` expression evaluates to. Note that it does not set the `min` attribute.
+    * @param {(date|string)=} ngMax Sets the `max` validation error key to the Date / ISO datetime string
+    *   the `ngMax` expression evaluates to. Note that it does not set the `max` attribute.
+    * @param {string=} required Sets `required` validation error key if the value is not entered.
+    * @param {string=} ngRequired Adds `required` attribute and `required` validation constraint to
+    *    the element when the ngRequired expression evaluates to true. Use `ngRequired` instead of
+    *    `required` when you want to data-bind to the `required` attribute.
+    * @param {string=} ngChange Angular expression to be executed when input changes due to user
+    *    interaction with the input element.
+    *
+    * @example
+    <example name="datetimelocal-input-directive" module="dateExample">
+    <file name="index.html">
+      <script>
+        angular.module('dateExample', [])
           .controller('DateController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
             $scope.example = {
-              value: new Date(1970, 0, 1, 14, 57, 0)
+              value: new Date(2010, 11, 28, 14, 57)
             };
           }]);
-       </script>
-       <form name="myForm" ng-controller="DateController as dateCtrl">
-          <label for="exampleInput">Pick a time between 8am and 5pm:</label>
-          <input type="time" id="exampleInput" name="input" ng-model="example.value"
-              placeholder="HH:mm:ss" min="08:00:00" max="17:00:00" required />
-          <div role="alert">
-            <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.required">
-                Required!</span>
-            <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.time">
-                Not a valid date!</span>
-          </div>
-          <tt>value = {{example.value | date: "HH:mm:ss"}}</tt><br/>
-          <tt>myForm.input.$valid = {{myForm.input.$valid}}</tt><br/>
-          <tt>myForm.input.$error = {{myForm.input.$error}}</tt><br/>
-          <tt>myForm.$valid = {{myForm.$valid}}</tt><br/>
-          <tt>myForm.$error.required = {{!!myForm.$error.required}}</tt><br/>
-       </form>
-     </file>
-     <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-        var value = element(by.binding('example.value | date: "HH:mm:ss"'));
-        var valid = element(by.binding('myForm.input.$valid'));
-         // currently protractor/webdriver does not support
-        // sending keys to all known HTML5 input controls
-        // for various browsers (https://github.com/angular/protractor/issues/562).
-        function setInput(val) {
-          // set the value of the element and force validation.
-          var scr = "var ipt = document.getElementById('exampleInput'); " +
-          "ipt.value = '" + val + "';" +
-          "angular.element(ipt).scope().$apply(function(s) { s.myForm[ipt.name].$setViewValue('" + val + "'); });";
-          browser.executeScript(scr);
-        }
-         it('should initialize to model', function() {
-          expect(value.getText()).toContain('14:57:00');
-          expect(valid.getText()).toContain('myForm.input.$valid = true');
-        });
-         it('should be invalid if empty', function() {
-          setInput('');
-          expect(value.getText()).toEqual('value =');
-          expect(valid.getText()).toContain('myForm.input.$valid = false');
-        });
-         it('should be invalid if over max', function() {
-          setInput('23:59:00');
-          expect(value.getText()).toContain('');
-          expect(valid.getText()).toContain('myForm.input.$valid = false');
-        });
-     </file>
-     </example>
-     */
-    'time': createDateInputType('time', TIME_REGEXP, createDateParser(TIME_REGEXP, ['HH', 'mm', 'ss', 'sss']), 'HH:mm:ss.sss'),
+      </script>
+      <form name="myForm" ng-controller="DateController as dateCtrl">
+        <label for="exampleInput">Pick a date between in 2013:</label>
+        <input type="datetime-local" id="exampleInput" name="input" ng-model="example.value"
+            placeholder="yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss" min="2001-01-01T00:00:00" max="2013-12-31T00:00:00" required />
+        <div role="alert">
+          <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.required">
+              Required!</span>
+          <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.datetimelocal">
+              Not a valid date!</span>
+        </div>
+        <tt>value = {{example.value | date: "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss"}}</tt><br/>
+        <tt>myForm.input.$valid = {{myForm.input.$valid}}</tt><br/>
+        <tt>myForm.input.$error = {{myForm.input.$error}}</tt><br/>
+        <tt>myForm.$valid = {{myForm.$valid}}</tt><br/>
+        <tt>myForm.$error.required = {{!!myForm.$error.required}}</tt><br/>
+      </form>
+    </file>
+    <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+      var value = element(by.binding('example.value | date: "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss"'));
+      var valid = element(by.binding('myForm.input.$valid'));
+      var input = element(by.model('example.value'));
+
+      // currently protractor/webdriver does not support
+      // sending keys to all known HTML5 input controls
+      // for various browsers (https://github.com/angular/protractor/issues/562).
+      function setInput(val) {
+        // set the value of the element and force validation.
+        var scr = "var ipt = document.getElementById('exampleInput'); " +
+        "ipt.value = '" + val + "';" +
+        "angular.element(ipt).scope().$apply(function(s) { s.myForm[ipt.name].$setViewValue('" + val + "'); });";
+        browser.executeScript(scr);
+      }
+
+      it('should initialize to model', function() {
+        expect(value.getText()).toContain('2010-12-28T14:57:00');
+        expect(valid.getText()).toContain('myForm.input.$valid = true');
+      });
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc input
-     * @name input[week]
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Input with week-of-the-year validation and transformation to Date. In browsers that do not yet support
-     * the HTML5 week input, a text element will be used. In that case, the text must be entered in a valid ISO-8601
-     * week format (yyyy-W##), for example: `2013-W02`.
-     *
-     * The model must always be a Date object, otherwise Angular will throw an error.
-     * Invalid `Date` objects (dates whose `getTime()` is `NaN`) will be rendered as an empty string.
-     *
-     * The timezone to be used to read/write the `Date` instance in the model can be defined using
-     * {@link ng.directive:ngModelOptions ngModelOptions}. By default, this is the timezone of the browser.
-     *
-     * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
-     * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
-     * @param {string=} min Sets the `min` validation error key if the value entered is less than `min`.
-     *   This must be a valid ISO week format (yyyy-W##). You can also use interpolation inside this
-     *   attribute (e.g. `min="{{minWeek | date:'yyyy-Www'}}"`). Note that `min` will also add
-     *   native HTML5 constraint validation.
-     * @param {string=} max Sets the `max` validation error key if the value entered is greater than `max`.
-     *   This must be a valid ISO week format (yyyy-W##). You can also use interpolation inside this
-     *   attribute (e.g. `max="{{maxWeek | date:'yyyy-Www'}}"`). Note that `max` will also add
-     *   native HTML5 constraint validation.
-     * @param {(date|string)=} ngMin Sets the `min` validation constraint to the Date / ISO week string
-     *   the `ngMin` expression evaluates to. Note that it does not set the `min` attribute.
-     * @param {(date|string)=} ngMax Sets the `max` validation constraint to the Date / ISO week string
-     *   the `ngMax` expression evaluates to. Note that it does not set the `max` attribute.
-     * @param {string=} required Sets `required` validation error key if the value is not entered.
-     * @param {string=} ngRequired Adds `required` attribute and `required` validation constraint to
-     *    the element when the ngRequired expression evaluates to true. Use `ngRequired` instead of
-     *    `required` when you want to data-bind to the `required` attribute.
-     * @param {string=} ngChange Angular expression to be executed when input changes due to user
-     *    interaction with the input element.
-     *
-     * @example
-     <example name="week-input-directive" module="weekExample">
-     <file name="index.html">
-       <script>
-       angular.module('weekExample', [])
-         .controller('DateController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-           $scope.example = {
-             value: new Date(2013, 0, 3)
-           };
-         }]);
-       </script>
-       <form name="myForm" ng-controller="DateController as dateCtrl">
-         <label>Pick a date between in 2013:
-           <input id="exampleInput" type="week" name="input" ng-model="example.value"
-                  placeholder="YYYY-W##" min="2012-W32"
-                  max="2013-W52" required />
-         </label>
-         <div role="alert">
-           <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.required">
-               Required!</span>
-           <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.week">
-               Not a valid date!</span>
-         </div>
-         <tt>value = {{example.value | date: "yyyy-Www"}}</tt><br/>
-         <tt>myForm.input.$valid = {{myForm.input.$valid}}</tt><br/>
-         <tt>myForm.input.$error = {{myForm.input.$error}}</tt><br/>
-         <tt>myForm.$valid = {{myForm.$valid}}</tt><br/>
-         <tt>myForm.$error.required = {{!!myForm.$error.required}}</tt><br/>
-       </form>
-     </file>
-     <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-       var value = element(by.binding('example.value | date: "yyyy-Www"'));
-       var valid = element(by.binding('myForm.input.$valid'));
-        // currently protractor/webdriver does not support
-       // sending keys to all known HTML5 input controls
-       // for various browsers (https://github.com/angular/protractor/issues/562).
-       function setInput(val) {
-         // set the value of the element and force validation.
-         var scr = "var ipt = document.getElementById('exampleInput'); " +
-         "ipt.value = '" + val + "';" +
-         "angular.element(ipt).scope().$apply(function(s) { s.myForm[ipt.name].$setViewValue('" + val + "'); });";
-         browser.executeScript(scr);
-       }
-        it('should initialize to model', function() {
-         expect(value.getText()).toContain('2013-W01');
-         expect(valid.getText()).toContain('myForm.input.$valid = true');
-       });
-        it('should be invalid if empty', function() {
-         setInput('');
-         expect(value.getText()).toEqual('value =');
-         expect(valid.getText()).toContain('myForm.input.$valid = false');
-       });
-        it('should be invalid if over max', function() {
-         setInput('2015-W01');
-         expect(value.getText()).toContain('');
-         expect(valid.getText()).toContain('myForm.input.$valid = false');
-       });
-     </file>
-     </example>
-     */
-    'week': createDateInputType('week', WEEK_REGEXP, weekParser, 'yyyy-Www'),
-
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc input
-     * @name input[month]
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Input with month validation and transformation. In browsers that do not yet support
-     * the HTML5 month input, a text element will be used. In that case, the text must be entered in a valid ISO-8601
-     * month format (yyyy-MM), for example: `2009-01`.
-     *
-     * The model must always be a Date object, otherwise Angular will throw an error.
-     * Invalid `Date` objects (dates whose `getTime()` is `NaN`) will be rendered as an empty string.
-     * If the model is not set to the first of the month, the next view to model update will set it
-     * to the first of the month.
-     *
-     * The timezone to be used to read/write the `Date` instance in the model can be defined using
-     * {@link ng.directive:ngModelOptions ngModelOptions}. By default, this is the timezone of the browser.
-     *
-     * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
-     * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
-     * @param {string=} min Sets the `min` validation error key if the value entered is less than `min`.
-     *   This must be a valid ISO month format (yyyy-MM). You can also use interpolation inside this
-     *   attribute (e.g. `min="{{minMonth | date:'yyyy-MM'}}"`). Note that `min` will also add
-     *   native HTML5 constraint validation.
-     * @param {string=} max Sets the `max` validation error key if the value entered is greater than `max`.
-     *   This must be a valid ISO month format (yyyy-MM). You can also use interpolation inside this
-     *   attribute (e.g. `max="{{maxMonth | date:'yyyy-MM'}}"`). Note that `max` will also add
-     *   native HTML5 constraint validation.
-     * @param {(date|string)=} ngMin Sets the `min` validation constraint to the Date / ISO week string
-     *   the `ngMin` expression evaluates to. Note that it does not set the `min` attribute.
-     * @param {(date|string)=} ngMax Sets the `max` validation constraint to the Date / ISO week string
-     *   the `ngMax` expression evaluates to. Note that it does not set the `max` attribute.
-      * @param {string=} required Sets `required` validation error key if the value is not entered.
-     * @param {string=} ngRequired Adds `required` attribute and `required` validation constraint to
-     *    the element when the ngRequired expression evaluates to true. Use `ngRequired` instead of
-     *    `required` when you want to data-bind to the `required` attribute.
-     * @param {string=} ngChange Angular expression to be executed when input changes due to user
-     *    interaction with the input element.
-     *
-     * @example
-     <example name="month-input-directive" module="monthExample">
-     <file name="index.html">
-       <script>
-        angular.module('monthExample', [])
-          .controller('DateController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-            $scope.example = {
-              value: new Date(2013, 9, 1)
-            };
-          }]);
-       </script>
-       <form name="myForm" ng-controller="DateController as dateCtrl">
-         <label for="exampleInput">Pick a month in 2013:</label>
-         <input id="exampleInput" type="month" name="input" ng-model="example.value"
-            placeholder="yyyy-MM" min="2013-01" max="2013-12" required />
-         <div role="alert">
-           <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.required">
-              Required!</span>
-           <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.month">
-              Not a valid month!</span>
-         </div>
-         <tt>value = {{example.value | date: "yyyy-MM"}}</tt><br/>
-         <tt>myForm.input.$valid = {{myForm.input.$valid}}</tt><br/>
-         <tt>myForm.input.$error = {{myForm.input.$error}}</tt><br/>
-         <tt>myForm.$valid = {{myForm.$valid}}</tt><br/>
-         <tt>myForm.$error.required = {{!!myForm.$error.required}}</tt><br/>
-       </form>
-     </file>
-     <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-        var value = element(by.binding('example.value | date: "yyyy-MM"'));
-        var valid = element(by.binding('myForm.input.$valid'));
-         // currently protractor/webdriver does not support
-        // sending keys to all known HTML5 input controls
-        // for various browsers (https://github.com/angular/protractor/issues/562).
-        function setInput(val) {
-          // set the value of the element and force validation.
-          var scr = "var ipt = document.getElementById('exampleInput'); " +
-          "ipt.value = '" + val + "';" +
-          "angular.element(ipt).scope().$apply(function(s) { s.myForm[ipt.name].$setViewValue('" + val + "'); });";
-          browser.executeScript(scr);
-        }
-         it('should initialize to model', function() {
-          expect(value.getText()).toContain('2013-10');
-          expect(valid.getText()).toContain('myForm.input.$valid = true');
-        });
-         it('should be invalid if empty', function() {
-          setInput('');
-          expect(value.getText()).toEqual('value =');
-          expect(valid.getText()).toContain('myForm.input.$valid = false');
-        });
-         it('should be invalid if over max', function() {
-          setInput('2015-01');
-          expect(value.getText()).toContain('');
-          expect(valid.getText()).toContain('myForm.input.$valid = false');
-        });
-     </file>
-     </example>
-     */
-    'month': createDateInputType('month', MONTH_REGEXP, createDateParser(MONTH_REGEXP, ['yyyy', 'MM']), 'yyyy-MM'),
-
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc input
-     * @name input[number]
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Text input with number validation and transformation. Sets the `number` validation
-     * error if not a valid number.
-     *
-     * <div class="alert alert-warning">
-     * The model must always be of type `number` otherwise Angular will throw an error.
-     * Be aware that a string containing a number is not enough. See the {@link ngModel:numfmt}
-     * error docs for more information and an example of how to convert your model if necessary.
-     * </div>
-     *
-     * ## Issues with HTML5 constraint validation
-     *
-     * In browsers that follow the
-     * [HTML5 specification](https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/forms.html#number-state-%28type=number%29),
-     * `input[number]` does not work as expected with {@link ngModelOptions `ngModelOptions.allowInvalid`}.
-     * If a non-number is entered in the input, the browser will report the value as an empty string,
-     * which means the view / model values in `ngModel` and subsequently the scope value
-     * will also be an empty string.
-     *
-     *
-     * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
-     * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
-     * @param {string=} min Sets the `min` validation error key if the value entered is less than `min`.
-     * @param {string=} max Sets the `max` validation error key if the value entered is greater than `max`.
-     * @param {string=} required Sets `required` validation error key if the value is not entered.
-     * @param {string=} ngRequired Adds `required` attribute and `required` validation constraint to
-     *    the element when the ngRequired expression evaluates to true. Use `ngRequired` instead of
-     *    `required` when you want to data-bind to the `required` attribute.
-     * @param {number=} ngMinlength Sets `minlength` validation error key if the value is shorter than
-     *    minlength.
-     * @param {number=} ngMaxlength Sets `maxlength` validation error key if the value is longer than
-     *    maxlength. Setting the attribute to a negative or non-numeric value, allows view values of
-     *    any length.
-     * @param {string=} pattern Similar to `ngPattern` except that the attribute value is the actual string
-     *    that contains the regular expression body that will be converted to a regular expression
-     *    as in the ngPattern directive.
-     * @param {string=} ngPattern Sets `pattern` validation error key if the ngModel {@link ngModel.NgModelController#$viewValue $viewValue}
-     *    does not match a RegExp found by evaluating the Angular expression given in the attribute value.
-     *    If the expression evaluates to a RegExp object, then this is used directly.
-     *    If the expression evaluates to a string, then it will be converted to a RegExp
-     *    after wrapping it in `^` and `$` characters. For instance, `"abc"` will be converted to
-     *    `new RegExp('^abc$')`.<br />
-     *    **Note:** Avoid using the `g` flag on the RegExp, as it will cause each successive search to
-     *    start at the index of the last search's match, thus not taking the whole input value into
-     *    account.
-     * @param {string=} ngChange Angular expression to be executed when input changes due to user
-     *    interaction with the input element.
-     *
-     * @example
-        <example name="number-input-directive" module="numberExample">
-          <file name="index.html">
-           <script>
-             angular.module('numberExample', [])
-               .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-                 $scope.example = {
-                   value: 12
-                 };
-               }]);
-           </script>
-           <form name="myForm" ng-controller="ExampleController">
-             <label>Number:
-               <input type="number" name="input" ng-model="example.value"
-                      min="0" max="99" required>
-            </label>
-             <div role="alert">
-               <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.required">
-                 Required!</span>
-               <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.number">
-                 Not valid number!</span>
-             </div>
-             <tt>value = {{example.value}}</tt><br/>
-             <tt>myForm.input.$valid = {{myForm.input.$valid}}</tt><br/>
-             <tt>myForm.input.$error = {{myForm.input.$error}}</tt><br/>
-             <tt>myForm.$valid = {{myForm.$valid}}</tt><br/>
-             <tt>myForm.$error.required = {{!!myForm.$error.required}}</tt><br/>
-            </form>
-          </file>
-          <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-            var value = element(by.binding('example.value'));
-            var valid = element(by.binding('myForm.input.$valid'));
-            var input = element(by.model('example.value'));
-             it('should initialize to model', function() {
-              expect(value.getText()).toContain('12');
-              expect(valid.getText()).toContain('true');
-            });
-             it('should be invalid if empty', function() {
-              input.clear();
-              input.sendKeys('');
-              expect(value.getText()).toEqual('value =');
-              expect(valid.getText()).toContain('false');
-            });
-             it('should be invalid if over max', function() {
-              input.clear();
-              input.sendKeys('123');
-              expect(value.getText()).toEqual('value =');
-              expect(valid.getText()).toContain('false');
-            });
-          </file>
-        </example>
-     */
-    'number': numberInputType,
-
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc input
-     * @name input[url]
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Text input with URL validation. Sets the `url` validation error key if the content is not a
-     * valid URL.
-     *
-     * <div class="alert alert-warning">
-     * **Note:** `input[url]` uses a regex to validate urls that is derived from the regex
-     * used in Chromium. If you need stricter validation, you can use `ng-pattern` or modify
-     * the built-in validators (see the {@link guide/forms Forms guide})
-     * </div>
-     *
-     * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
-     * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
-     * @param {string=} required Sets `required` validation error key if the value is not entered.
-     * @param {string=} ngRequired Adds `required` attribute and `required` validation constraint to
-     *    the element when the ngRequired expression evaluates to true. Use `ngRequired` instead of
-     *    `required` when you want to data-bind to the `required` attribute.
-     * @param {number=} ngMinlength Sets `minlength` validation error key if the value is shorter than
-     *    minlength.
-     * @param {number=} ngMaxlength Sets `maxlength` validation error key if the value is longer than
-     *    maxlength. Setting the attribute to a negative or non-numeric value, allows view values of
-     *    any length.
-     * @param {string=} pattern Similar to `ngPattern` except that the attribute value is the actual string
-     *    that contains the regular expression body that will be converted to a regular expression
-     *    as in the ngPattern directive.
-     * @param {string=} ngPattern Sets `pattern` validation error key if the ngModel {@link ngModel.NgModelController#$viewValue $viewValue}
-     *    does not match a RegExp found by evaluating the Angular expression given in the attribute value.
-     *    If the expression evaluates to a RegExp object, then this is used directly.
-     *    If the expression evaluates to a string, then it will be converted to a RegExp
-     *    after wrapping it in `^` and `$` characters. For instance, `"abc"` will be converted to
-     *    `new RegExp('^abc$')`.<br />
-     *    **Note:** Avoid using the `g` flag on the RegExp, as it will cause each successive search to
-     *    start at the index of the last search's match, thus not taking the whole input value into
-     *    account.
-     * @param {string=} ngChange Angular expression to be executed when input changes due to user
-     *    interaction with the input element.
-     *
-     * @example
-        <example name="url-input-directive" module="urlExample">
-          <file name="index.html">
-           <script>
-             angular.module('urlExample', [])
-               .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-                 $scope.url = {
-                   text: 'http://google.com'
-                 };
-               }]);
-           </script>
-           <form name="myForm" ng-controller="ExampleController">
-             <label>URL:
-               <input type="url" name="input" ng-model="url.text" required>
-             <label>
-             <div role="alert">
-               <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.required">
-                 Required!</span>
-               <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.url">
-                 Not valid url!</span>
-             </div>
-             <tt>text = {{url.text}}</tt><br/>
-             <tt>myForm.input.$valid = {{myForm.input.$valid}}</tt><br/>
-             <tt>myForm.input.$error = {{myForm.input.$error}}</tt><br/>
-             <tt>myForm.$valid = {{myForm.$valid}}</tt><br/>
-             <tt>myForm.$error.required = {{!!myForm.$error.required}}</tt><br/>
-             <tt>myForm.$error.url = {{!!myForm.$error.url}}</tt><br/>
-            </form>
-          </file>
-          <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-            var text = element(by.binding('url.text'));
-            var valid = element(by.binding('myForm.input.$valid'));
-            var input = element(by.model('url.text'));
-             it('should initialize to model', function() {
-              expect(text.getText()).toContain('http://google.com');
-              expect(valid.getText()).toContain('true');
-            });
-             it('should be invalid if empty', function() {
-              input.clear();
-              input.sendKeys('');
-               expect(text.getText()).toEqual('text =');
-              expect(valid.getText()).toContain('false');
-            });
-             it('should be invalid if not url', function() {
-              input.clear();
-              input.sendKeys('box');
-               expect(valid.getText()).toContain('false');
-            });
-          </file>
-        </example>
-     */
-    'url': urlInputType,
-
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc input
-     * @name input[email]
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Text input with email validation. Sets the `email` validation error key if not a valid email
-     * address.
-     *
-     * <div class="alert alert-warning">
-     * **Note:** `input[email]` uses a regex to validate email addresses that is derived from the regex
-     * used in Chromium. If you need stricter validation (e.g. requiring a top-level domain), you can
-     * use `ng-pattern` or modify the built-in validators (see the {@link guide/forms Forms guide})
-     * </div>
-     *
-     * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
-     * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
-     * @param {string=} required Sets `required` validation error key if the value is not entered.
-     * @param {string=} ngRequired Adds `required` attribute and `required` validation constraint to
-     *    the element when the ngRequired expression evaluates to true. Use `ngRequired` instead of
-     *    `required` when you want to data-bind to the `required` attribute.
-     * @param {number=} ngMinlength Sets `minlength` validation error key if the value is shorter than
-     *    minlength.
-     * @param {number=} ngMaxlength Sets `maxlength` validation error key if the value is longer than
-     *    maxlength. Setting the attribute to a negative or non-numeric value, allows view values of
-     *    any length.
-     * @param {string=} pattern Similar to `ngPattern` except that the attribute value is the actual string
-     *    that contains the regular expression body that will be converted to a regular expression
-     *    as in the ngPattern directive.
-     * @param {string=} ngPattern Sets `pattern` validation error key if the ngModel {@link ngModel.NgModelController#$viewValue $viewValue}
-     *    does not match a RegExp found by evaluating the Angular expression given in the attribute value.
-     *    If the expression evaluates to a RegExp object, then this is used directly.
-     *    If the expression evaluates to a string, then it will be converted to a RegExp
-     *    after wrapping it in `^` and `$` characters. For instance, `"abc"` will be converted to
-     *    `new RegExp('^abc$')`.<br />
-     *    **Note:** Avoid using the `g` flag on the RegExp, as it will cause each successive search to
-     *    start at the index of the last search's match, thus not taking the whole input value into
-     *    account.
-     * @param {string=} ngChange Angular expression to be executed when input changes due to user
-     *    interaction with the input element.
-     *
-     * @example
-        <example name="email-input-directive" module="emailExample">
-          <file name="index.html">
-           <script>
-             angular.module('emailExample', [])
-               .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-                 $scope.email = {
-                   text: 'me@example.com'
-                 };
-               }]);
-           </script>
-             <form name="myForm" ng-controller="ExampleController">
-               <label>Email:
-                 <input type="email" name="input" ng-model="email.text" required>
-               </label>
-               <div role="alert">
-                 <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.required">
-                   Required!</span>
-                 <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.email">
-                   Not valid email!</span>
-               </div>
-               <tt>text = {{email.text}}</tt><br/>
-               <tt>myForm.input.$valid = {{myForm.input.$valid}}</tt><br/>
-               <tt>myForm.input.$error = {{myForm.input.$error}}</tt><br/>
-               <tt>myForm.$valid = {{myForm.$valid}}</tt><br/>
-               <tt>myForm.$error.required = {{!!myForm.$error.required}}</tt><br/>
-               <tt>myForm.$error.email = {{!!myForm.$error.email}}</tt><br/>
-             </form>
-           </file>
-          <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-            var text = element(by.binding('email.text'));
-            var valid = element(by.binding('myForm.input.$valid'));
-            var input = element(by.model('email.text'));
-             it('should initialize to model', function() {
-              expect(text.getText()).toContain('me@example.com');
-              expect(valid.getText()).toContain('true');
-            });
-             it('should be invalid if empty', function() {
-              input.clear();
-              input.sendKeys('');
-              expect(text.getText()).toEqual('text =');
-              expect(valid.getText()).toContain('false');
-            });
-             it('should be invalid if not email', function() {
-              input.clear();
-              input.sendKeys('xxx');
-               expect(valid.getText()).toContain('false');
-            });
-          </file>
-        </example>
-     */
-    'email': emailInputType,
-
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc input
-     * @name input[radio]
-     *
-     * @description
-     * HTML radio button.
-     *
-     * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
-     * @param {string} value The value to which the `ngModel` expression should be set when selected.
-     *    Note that `value` only supports `string` values, i.e. the scope model needs to be a string,
-     *    too. Use `ngValue` if you need complex models (`number`, `object`, ...).
-     * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
-     * @param {string=} ngChange Angular expression to be executed when input changes due to user
-     *    interaction with the input element.
-     * @param {string} ngValue Angular expression to which `ngModel` will be be set when the radio
-     *    is selected. Should be used instead of the `value` attribute if you need
-     *    a non-string `ngModel` (`boolean`, `array`, ...).
-     *
-     * @example
-        <example name="radio-input-directive" module="radioExample">
-          <file name="index.html">
-           <script>
-             angular.module('radioExample', [])
-               .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-                 $scope.color = {
-                   name: 'blue'
-                 };
-                 $scope.specialValue = {
-                   "id": "12345",
-                   "value": "green"
-                 };
-               }]);
-           </script>
-           <form name="myForm" ng-controller="ExampleController">
-             <label>
-               <input type="radio" ng-model="color.name" value="red">
-               Red
-             </label><br/>
-             <label>
-               <input type="radio" ng-model="color.name" ng-value="specialValue">
-               Green
-             </label><br/>
-             <label>
-               <input type="radio" ng-model="color.name" value="blue">
-               Blue
-             </label><br/>
-             <tt>color = {{color.name | json}}</tt><br/>
-            </form>
-            Note that `ng-value="specialValue"` sets radio item's value to be the value of `$scope.specialValue`.
-          </file>
-          <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-            it('should change state', function() {
-              var inputs = element.all(by.model('color.name'));
-              var color = element(by.binding('color.name'));
-               expect(color.getText()).toContain('blue');
-               inputs.get(0).click();
-              expect(color.getText()).toContain('red');
-               inputs.get(1).click();
-              expect(color.getText()).toContain('green');
-            });
-          </file>
-        </example>
-     */
-    'radio': radioInputType,
-
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc input
-     * @name input[range]
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Native range input with validation and transformation.
-     *
-     * <div class="alert alert-warning">
-     *   <p>
-     *     In v1.5.9+, in order to avoid interfering with already existing, custom directives for
-     *     `input[range]`, you need to let Angular know that you want to enable its built-in support.
-     *     You can do this by adding the `ng-input-range` attribute to the input element. E.g.:
-     *     `<input type="range" ng-input-range ... />`
-     *   </p><br />
-     *   <p>
-     *     Input elements without the `ng-input-range` attibute will continue to be treated the same
-     *     as in previous versions (e.g. their model value will be a string not a number and Angular
-     *     will not take `min`/`max`/`step` attributes and properties into account).
-     *   </p><br />
-     *   <p>
-     *     **Note:** From v1.6.x onwards, the support for `input[range]` will be always enabled and
-     *     the `ng-input-range` attribute will have no effect.
-     *   </p><br />
-     *   <p>
-     *     This documentation page refers to elements which have the built-in support enabled; i.e.
-     *     elements _with_ the `ng-input-range` attribute.
-     *   </p>
-     * </div>
-     *
-     * The model for the range input must always be a `Number`.
-     *
-     * IE9 and other browsers that do not support the `range` type fall back
-     * to a text input without any default values for `min`, `max` and `step`. Model binding,
-     * validation and number parsing are nevertheless supported.
-     *
-     * Browsers that support range (latest Chrome, Safari, Firefox, Edge) treat `input[range]`
-     * in a way that never allows the input to hold an invalid value. That means:
-     * - any non-numerical value is set to `(max + min) / 2`.
-     * - any numerical value that is less than the current min val, or greater than the current max val
-     * is set to the min / max val respectively.
-     * - additionally, the current `step` is respected, so the nearest value that satisfies a step
-     * is used.
-     *
-     * See the [HTML Spec on input[type=range]](https://www.w3.org/TR/html5/forms.html#range-state-(type=range))
-     * for more info.
-     *
-     * This has the following consequences for Angular:
-     *
-     * Since the element value should always reflect the current model value, a range input
-     * will set the bound ngModel expression to the value that the browser has set for the
-     * input element. For example, in the following input `<input type="range" ng-input-range ng-model="model.value">`,
-     * if the application sets `model.value = null`, the browser will set the input to `'50'`.
-     * Angular will then set the model to `50`, to prevent input and model value being out of sync.
-     *
-     * That means the model for range will immediately be set to `50` after `ngModel` has been
-     * initialized. It also means a range input can never have the required error.
-     *
-     * This does not only affect changes to the model value, but also to the values of the `min`,
-     * `max`, and `step` attributes. When these change in a way that will cause the browser to modify
-     * the input value, Angular will also update the model value.
-     *
-     * Automatic value adjustment also means that a range input element can never have the `required`,
-     * `min`, or `max` errors.
-     *
-     * However, `step` is currently only fully implemented by Firefox. Other browsers have problems
-     * when the step value changes dynamically - they do not adjust the element value correctly, but
-     * instead may set the `stepMismatch` error. If that's the case, the Angular will set the `step`
-     * error on the input, and set the model to `undefined`.
-     *
-     * Note that `input[range]` is not compatible with `ngMax`, `ngMin`, and `ngStep`, because they do
-     * not set the `min` and `max` attributes, which means that the browser won't automatically adjust
-     * the input value based on their values, and will always assume min = 0, max = 100, and step = 1.
-     *
-     * @param           ngInputRange The presense of this attribute enables the built-in support for
-     *                  `input[range]`.
-     * @param {string}  ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
-     * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
-     * @param {string=} min Sets the `min` validation to ensure that the value entered is greater
-     *                  than `min`. Can be interpolated.
-     * @param {string=} max Sets the `max` validation to ensure that the value entered is less than `max`.
-     *                  Can be interpolated.
-     * @param {string=} step Sets the `step` validation to ensure that the value entered matches the `step`
-     *                  Can be interpolated.
-     * @param {string=} ngChange Angular expression to be executed when the ngModel value changes due
-     *                  to user interaction with the input element.
-     *
-     * @example
-        <example name="range-input-directive" module="rangeExample">
-          <file name="index.html">
-            <script>
-              angular.module('rangeExample', [])
-                .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-                  $scope.value = 75;
-                  $scope.min = 10;
-                  $scope.max = 90;
-                }]);
-            </script>
-            <form name="myForm" ng-controller="ExampleController">
-               Model as range: <input type="range" ng-input-range name="range" ng-model="value" min="{{min}}"  max="{{max}}">
-              <hr>
-              Model as number: <input type="number" ng-model="value"><br>
-              Min: <input type="number" ng-model="min"><br>
-              Max: <input type="number" ng-model="max"><br>
-              value = <code>{{value}}</code><br/>
-              myForm.range.$valid = <code>{{myForm.range.$valid}}</code><br/>
-              myForm.range.$error = <code>{{myForm.range.$error}}</code>
-            </form>
-          </file>
-        </example>
-      * ## Range Input with ngMin & ngMax attributes
-      * @example
-        <example name="range-input-directive-ng" module="rangeExample">
-          <file name="index.html">
-            <script>
-              angular.module('rangeExample', [])
-                .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-                  $scope.value = 75;
-                  $scope.min = 10;
-                  $scope.max = 90;
-                }]);
-            </script>
-            <form name="myForm" ng-controller="ExampleController">
-              Model as range: <input type="range" ng-input-range name="range" ng-model="value" ng-min="min" ng-max="max">
-              <hr>
-              Model as number: <input type="number" ng-model="value"><br>
-              Min: <input type="number" ng-model="min"><br>
-              Max: <input type="number" ng-model="max"><br>
-              value = <code>{{value}}</code><br/>
-              myForm.range.$valid = <code>{{myForm.range.$valid}}</code><br/>
-              myForm.range.$error = <code>{{myForm.range.$error}}</code>
-            </form>
-          </file>
-        </example>
-      */
-    'range': rangeInputType,
-
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc input
-     * @name input[checkbox]
-     *
-     * @description
-     * HTML checkbox.
-     *
-     * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
-     * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
-     * @param {expression=} ngTrueValue The value to which the expression should be set when selected.
-     * @param {expression=} ngFalseValue The value to which the expression should be set when not selected.
-     * @param {string=} ngChange Angular expression to be executed when input changes due to user
-     *    interaction with the input element.
-     *
-     * @example
-        <example name="checkbox-input-directive" module="checkboxExample">
-          <file name="index.html">
-           <script>
-             angular.module('checkboxExample', [])
-               .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-                 $scope.checkboxModel = {
-                  value1 : true,
-                  value2 : 'YES'
-                };
-               }]);
-           </script>
-           <form name="myForm" ng-controller="ExampleController">
-             <label>Value1:
-               <input type="checkbox" ng-model="checkboxModel.value1">
-             </label><br/>
-             <label>Value2:
-               <input type="checkbox" ng-model="checkboxModel.value2"
-                      ng-true-value="'YES'" ng-false-value="'NO'">
-              </label><br/>
-             <tt>value1 = {{checkboxModel.value1}}</tt><br/>
-             <tt>value2 = {{checkboxModel.value2}}</tt><br/>
-            </form>
-          </file>
-          <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-            it('should change state', function() {
-              var value1 = element(by.binding('checkboxModel.value1'));
-              var value2 = element(by.binding('checkboxModel.value2'));
-               expect(value1.getText()).toContain('true');
-              expect(value2.getText()).toContain('YES');
-               element(by.model('checkboxModel.value1')).click();
-              element(by.model('checkboxModel.value2')).click();
-               expect(value1.getText()).toContain('false');
-              expect(value2.getText()).toContain('NO');
-            });
-          </file>
-        </example>
-     */
-    'checkbox': checkboxInputType,
-
-    'hidden': noop,
-    'button': noop,
-    'submit': noop,
-    'reset': noop,
-    'file': noop
-  };
-
-  function stringBasedInputType(ctrl) {
-    ctrl.$formatters.push(function (value) {
-      return ctrl.$isEmpty(value) ? value : value.toString();
-    });
-  }
-
-  function textInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser) {
-    baseInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser);
-    stringBasedInputType(ctrl);
-  }
-
-  function baseInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser) {
-    var type = lowercase(element[0].type);
-
-    // In composition mode, users are still inputing intermediate text buffer,
-    // hold the listener until composition is done.
-    // More about composition events: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/CompositionEvent
-    if (!$sniffer.android) {
-      var composing = false;
-
-      element.on('compositionstart', function () {
-        composing = true;
+      it('should be invalid if empty', function() {
+        setInput('');
+        expect(value.getText()).toEqual('value =');
+        expect(valid.getText()).toContain('myForm.input.$valid = false');
       });
 
-      element.on('compositionend', function () {
-        composing = false;
-        listener();
+      it('should be invalid if over max', function() {
+        setInput('2015-01-01T23:59:00');
+        expect(value.getText()).toContain('');
+        expect(valid.getText()).toContain('myForm.input.$valid = false');
       });
-    }
-
-    var timeout;
-
-    var listener = function listener(ev) {
-      if (timeout) {
-        $browser.defer.cancel(timeout);
-        timeout = null;
-      }
-      if (composing) return;
-      var value = element.val(),
-          event = ev && ev.type;
-
-      // By default we will trim the value
-      // If the attribute ng-trim exists we will avoid trimming
-      // If input type is 'password', the value is never trimmed
-      if (type !== 'password' && (!attr.ngTrim || attr.ngTrim !== 'false')) {
-        value = trim(value);
-      }
-
-      // If a control is suffering from bad input (due to native validators), browsers discard its
-      // value, so it may be necessary to revalidate (by calling $setViewValue again) even if the
-      // control's value is the same empty value twice in a row.
-      if (ctrl.$viewValue !== value || value === '' && ctrl.$$hasNativeValidators) {
-        ctrl.$setViewValue(value, event);
-      }
-    };
-
-    // if the browser does support "input" event, we are fine - except on IE9 which doesn't fire the
-    // input event on backspace, delete or cut
-    if ($sniffer.hasEvent('input')) {
-      element.on('input', listener);
-    } else {
-      var deferListener = function deferListener(ev, input, origValue) {
-        if (!timeout) {
-          timeout = $browser.defer(function () {
-            timeout = null;
-            if (!input || input.value !== origValue) {
-              listener(ev);
-            }
-          });
-        }
-      };
-
-      element.on('keydown', /** @this */function (event) {
-        var key = event.keyCode;
-
-        // ignore
-        //    command            modifiers                   arrows
-        if (key === 91 || 15 < key && key < 19 || 37 <= key && key <= 40) return;
+    </file>
+    </example>
+    */
+  'datetime-local': createDateInputType('datetimelocal', DATETIMELOCAL_REGEXP,
+      createDateParser(DATETIMELOCAL_REGEXP, ['yyyy', 'MM', 'dd', 'HH', 'mm', 'ss', 'sss']),
+      'yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.sss'),
 
-        deferListener(event, this, this.value);
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc input
+   * @name input[time]
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Input with time validation and transformation. In browsers that do not yet support
+   * the HTML5 time input, a text element will be used. In that case, the text must be entered in a valid ISO-8601
+   * local time format (HH:mm:ss), for example: `14:57:00`. Model must be a Date object. This binding will always output a
+   * Date object to the model of January 1, 1970, or local date `new Date(1970, 0, 1, HH, mm, ss)`.
+   *
+   * The model must always be a Date object, otherwise Angular will throw an error.
+   * Invalid `Date` objects (dates whose `getTime()` is `NaN`) will be rendered as an empty string.
+   *
+   * The timezone to be used to read/write the `Date` instance in the model can be defined using
+   * {@link ng.directive:ngModelOptions ngModelOptions}. By default, this is the timezone of the browser.
+   *
+   * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
+   * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
+   * @param {string=} min Sets the `min` validation error key if the value entered is less than `min`.
+   *   This must be a valid ISO time format (HH:mm:ss). You can also use interpolation inside this
+   *   attribute (e.g. `min="{{minTime | date:'HH:mm:ss'}}"`). Note that `min` will also add
+   *   native HTML5 constraint validation.
+   * @param {string=} max Sets the `max` validation error key if the value entered is greater than `max`.
+   *   This must be a valid ISO time format (HH:mm:ss). You can also use interpolation inside this
+   *   attribute (e.g. `max="{{maxTime | date:'HH:mm:ss'}}"`). Note that `max` will also add
+   *   native HTML5 constraint validation.
+   * @param {(date|string)=} ngMin Sets the `min` validation constraint to the Date / ISO time string the
+   *   `ngMin` expression evaluates to. Note that it does not set the `min` attribute.
+   * @param {(date|string)=} ngMax Sets the `max` validation constraint to the Date / ISO time string the
+   *   `ngMax` expression evaluates to. Note that it does not set the `max` attribute.
+   * @param {string=} required Sets `required` validation error key if the value is not entered.
+   * @param {string=} ngRequired Adds `required` attribute and `required` validation constraint to
+   *    the element when the ngRequired expression evaluates to true. Use `ngRequired` instead of
+   *    `required` when you want to data-bind to the `required` attribute.
+   * @param {string=} ngChange Angular expression to be executed when input changes due to user
+   *    interaction with the input element.
+   *
+   * @example
+   <example name="time-input-directive" module="timeExample">
+   <file name="index.html">
+     <script>
+      angular.module('timeExample', [])
+        .controller('DateController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+          $scope.example = {
+            value: new Date(1970, 0, 1, 14, 57, 0)
+          };
+        }]);
+     </script>
+     <form name="myForm" ng-controller="DateController as dateCtrl">
+        <label for="exampleInput">Pick a time between 8am and 5pm:</label>
+        <input type="time" id="exampleInput" name="input" ng-model="example.value"
+            placeholder="HH:mm:ss" min="08:00:00" max="17:00:00" required />
+        <div role="alert">
+          <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.required">
+              Required!</span>
+          <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.time">
+              Not a valid date!</span>
+        </div>
+        <tt>value = {{example.value | date: "HH:mm:ss"}}</tt><br/>
+        <tt>myForm.input.$valid = {{myForm.input.$valid}}</tt><br/>
+        <tt>myForm.input.$error = {{myForm.input.$error}}</tt><br/>
+        <tt>myForm.$valid = {{myForm.$valid}}</tt><br/>
+        <tt>myForm.$error.required = {{!!myForm.$error.required}}</tt><br/>
+     </form>
+   </file>
+   <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+      var value = element(by.binding('example.value | date: "HH:mm:ss"'));
+      var valid = element(by.binding('myForm.input.$valid'));
+      var input = element(by.model('example.value'));
+
+      // currently protractor/webdriver does not support
+      // sending keys to all known HTML5 input controls
+      // for various browsers (https://github.com/angular/protractor/issues/562).
+      function setInput(val) {
+        // set the value of the element and force validation.
+        var scr = "var ipt = document.getElementById('exampleInput'); " +
+        "ipt.value = '" + val + "';" +
+        "angular.element(ipt).scope().$apply(function(s) { s.myForm[ipt.name].$setViewValue('" + val + "'); });";
+        browser.executeScript(scr);
+      }
+
+      it('should initialize to model', function() {
+        expect(value.getText()).toContain('14:57:00');
+        expect(valid.getText()).toContain('myForm.input.$valid = true');
       });
 
-      // if user modifies input value using context menu in IE, we need "paste" and "cut" events to catch it
-      if ($sniffer.hasEvent('paste')) {
-        element.on('paste cut', deferListener);
-      }
-    }
-
-    // if user paste into input using mouse on older browser
-    // or form autocomplete on newer browser, we need "change" event to catch it
-    element.on('change', listener);
-
-    // Some native input types (date-family) have the ability to change validity without
-    // firing any input/change events.
-    // For these event types, when native validators are present and the browser supports the type,
-    // check for validity changes on various DOM events.
-    if (PARTIAL_VALIDATION_TYPES[type] && ctrl.$$hasNativeValidators && type === attr.type) {
-      element.on(PARTIAL_VALIDATION_EVENTS, /** @this */function (ev) {
-        if (!timeout) {
-          var validity = this[VALIDITY_STATE_PROPERTY];
-          var origBadInput = validity.badInput;
-          var origTypeMismatch = validity.typeMismatch;
-          timeout = $browser.defer(function () {
-            timeout = null;
-            if (validity.badInput !== origBadInput || validity.typeMismatch !== origTypeMismatch) {
-              listener(ev);
-            }
-          });
-        }
+      it('should be invalid if empty', function() {
+        setInput('');
+        expect(value.getText()).toEqual('value =');
+        expect(valid.getText()).toContain('myForm.input.$valid = false');
       });
-    }
-
-    ctrl.$render = function () {
-      // Workaround for Firefox validation #12102.
-      var value = ctrl.$isEmpty(ctrl.$viewValue) ? '' : ctrl.$viewValue;
-      if (element.val() !== value) {
-        element.val(value);
-      }
-    };
-  }
-
-  function weekParser(isoWeek, existingDate) {
-    if (isDate(isoWeek)) {
-      return isoWeek;
-    }
-
-    if (isString(isoWeek)) {
-      WEEK_REGEXP.lastIndex = 0;
-      var parts = WEEK_REGEXP.exec(isoWeek);
-      if (parts) {
-        var year = +parts[1],
-            week = +parts[2],
-            hours = 0,
-            minutes = 0,
-            seconds = 0,
-            milliseconds = 0,
-            firstThurs = getFirstThursdayOfYear(year),
-            addDays = (week - 1) * 7;
-
-        if (existingDate) {
-          hours = existingDate.getHours();
-          minutes = existingDate.getMinutes();
-          seconds = existingDate.getSeconds();
-          milliseconds = existingDate.getMilliseconds();
-        }
-
-        return new Date(year, 0, firstThurs.getDate() + addDays, hours, minutes, seconds, milliseconds);
-      }
-    }
 
-    return NaN;
-  }
-
-  function createDateParser(regexp, mapping) {
-    return function (iso, date) {
-      var parts, map;
-
-      if (isDate(iso)) {
-        return iso;
-      }
-
-      if (isString(iso)) {
-        // When a date is JSON'ified to wraps itself inside of an extra
-        // set of double quotes. This makes the date parsing code unable
-        // to match the date string and parse it as a date.
-        if (iso.charAt(0) === '"' && iso.charAt(iso.length - 1) === '"') {
-          iso = iso.substring(1, iso.length - 1);
-        }
-        if (ISO_DATE_REGEXP.test(iso)) {
-          return new Date(iso);
-        }
-        regexp.lastIndex = 0;
-        parts = regexp.exec(iso);
-
-        if (parts) {
-          parts.shift();
-          if (date) {
-            map = {
-              yyyy: date.getFullYear(),
-              MM: date.getMonth() + 1,
-              dd: date.getDate(),
-              HH: date.getHours(),
-              mm: date.getMinutes(),
-              ss: date.getSeconds(),
-              sss: date.getMilliseconds() / 1000
-            };
-          } else {
-            map = { yyyy: 1970, MM: 1, dd: 1, HH: 0, mm: 0, ss: 0, sss: 0 };
-          }
-
-          forEach(parts, function (part, index) {
-            if (index < mapping.length) {
-              map[mapping[index]] = +part;
-            }
-          });
-          return new Date(map.yyyy, map.MM - 1, map.dd, map.HH, map.mm, map.ss || 0, map.sss * 1000 || 0);
-        }
-      }
-
-      return NaN;
-    };
-  }
-
-  function createDateInputType(type, regexp, parseDate, format) {
-    return function dynamicDateInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser, $filter) {
-      badInputChecker(scope, element, attr, ctrl);
-      baseInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser);
-      var timezone = ctrl && ctrl.$options && ctrl.$options.timezone;
-      var previousDate;
-
-      ctrl.$$parserName = type;
-      ctrl.$parsers.push(function (value) {
-        if (ctrl.$isEmpty(value)) return null;
-        if (regexp.test(value)) {
-          // Note: We cannot read ctrl.$modelValue, as there might be a different
-          // parser/formatter in the processing chain so that the model
-          // contains some different data format!
-          var parsedDate = parseDate(value, previousDate);
-          if (timezone) {
-            parsedDate = convertTimezoneToLocal(parsedDate, timezone);
-          }
-          return parsedDate;
-        }
-        return undefined;
+      it('should be invalid if over max', function() {
+        setInput('23:59:00');
+        expect(value.getText()).toContain('');
+        expect(valid.getText()).toContain('myForm.input.$valid = false');
       });
+   </file>
+   </example>
+   */
+  'time': createDateInputType('time', TIME_REGEXP,
+      createDateParser(TIME_REGEXP, ['HH', 'mm', 'ss', 'sss']),
+     'HH:mm:ss.sss'),
 
-      ctrl.$formatters.push(function (value) {
-        if (value && !isDate(value)) {
-          throw ngModelMinErr('datefmt', 'Expected `{0}` to be a date', value);
-        }
-        if (isValidDate(value)) {
-          previousDate = value;
-          if (previousDate && timezone) {
-            previousDate = convertTimezoneToLocal(previousDate, timezone, true);
-          }
-          return $filter('date')(value, format, timezone);
-        } else {
-          previousDate = null;
-          return '';
-        }
+   /**
+    * @ngdoc input
+    * @name input[week]
+    *
+    * @description
+    * Input with week-of-the-year validation and transformation to Date. In browsers that do not yet support
+    * the HTML5 week input, a text element will be used. In that case, the text must be entered in a valid ISO-8601
+    * week format (yyyy-W##), for example: `2013-W02`.
+    *
+    * The model must always be a Date object, otherwise Angular will throw an error.
+    * Invalid `Date` objects (dates whose `getTime()` is `NaN`) will be rendered as an empty string.
+    *
+    * The timezone to be used to read/write the `Date` instance in the model can be defined using
+    * {@link ng.directive:ngModelOptions ngModelOptions}. By default, this is the timezone of the browser.
+    *
+    * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
+    * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
+    * @param {string=} min Sets the `min` validation error key if the value entered is less than `min`.
+    *   This must be a valid ISO week format (yyyy-W##). You can also use interpolation inside this
+    *   attribute (e.g. `min="{{minWeek | date:'yyyy-Www'}}"`). Note that `min` will also add
+    *   native HTML5 constraint validation.
+    * @param {string=} max Sets the `max` validation error key if the value entered is greater than `max`.
+    *   This must be a valid ISO week format (yyyy-W##). You can also use interpolation inside this
+    *   attribute (e.g. `max="{{maxWeek | date:'yyyy-Www'}}"`). Note that `max` will also add
+    *   native HTML5 constraint validation.
+    * @param {(date|string)=} ngMin Sets the `min` validation constraint to the Date / ISO week string
+    *   the `ngMin` expression evaluates to. Note that it does not set the `min` attribute.
+    * @param {(date|string)=} ngMax Sets the `max` validation constraint to the Date / ISO week string
+    *   the `ngMax` expression evaluates to. Note that it does not set the `max` attribute.
+    * @param {string=} required Sets `required` validation error key if the value is not entered.
+    * @param {string=} ngRequired Adds `required` attribute and `required` validation constraint to
+    *    the element when the ngRequired expression evaluates to true. Use `ngRequired` instead of
+    *    `required` when you want to data-bind to the `required` attribute.
+    * @param {string=} ngChange Angular expression to be executed when input changes due to user
+    *    interaction with the input element.
+    *
+    * @example
+    <example name="week-input-directive" module="weekExample">
+    <file name="index.html">
+      <script>
+      angular.module('weekExample', [])
+        .controller('DateController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+          $scope.example = {
+            value: new Date(2013, 0, 3)
+          };
+        }]);
+      </script>
+      <form name="myForm" ng-controller="DateController as dateCtrl">
+        <label>Pick a date between in 2013:
+          <input id="exampleInput" type="week" name="input" ng-model="example.value"
+                 placeholder="YYYY-W##" min="2012-W32"
+                 max="2013-W52" required />
+        </label>
+        <div role="alert">
+          <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.required">
+              Required!</span>
+          <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.week">
+              Not a valid date!</span>
+        </div>
+        <tt>value = {{example.value | date: "yyyy-Www"}}</tt><br/>
+        <tt>myForm.input.$valid = {{myForm.input.$valid}}</tt><br/>
+        <tt>myForm.input.$error = {{myForm.input.$error}}</tt><br/>
+        <tt>myForm.$valid = {{myForm.$valid}}</tt><br/>
+        <tt>myForm.$error.required = {{!!myForm.$error.required}}</tt><br/>
+      </form>
+    </file>
+    <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+      var value = element(by.binding('example.value | date: "yyyy-Www"'));
+      var valid = element(by.binding('myForm.input.$valid'));
+      var input = element(by.model('example.value'));
+
+      // currently protractor/webdriver does not support
+      // sending keys to all known HTML5 input controls
+      // for various browsers (https://github.com/angular/protractor/issues/562).
+      function setInput(val) {
+        // set the value of the element and force validation.
+        var scr = "var ipt = document.getElementById('exampleInput'); " +
+        "ipt.value = '" + val + "';" +
+        "angular.element(ipt).scope().$apply(function(s) { s.myForm[ipt.name].$setViewValue('" + val + "'); });";
+        browser.executeScript(scr);
+      }
+
+      it('should initialize to model', function() {
+        expect(value.getText()).toContain('2013-W01');
+        expect(valid.getText()).toContain('myForm.input.$valid = true');
       });
 
-      if (isDefined(attr.min) || attr.ngMin) {
-        var minVal;
-        ctrl.$validators.min = function (value) {
-          return !isValidDate(value) || isUndefined(minVal) || parseDate(value) >= minVal;
-        };
-        attr.$observe('min', function (val) {
-          minVal = parseObservedDateValue(val);
-          ctrl.$validate();
-        });
-      }
-
-      if (isDefined(attr.max) || attr.ngMax) {
-        var maxVal;
-        ctrl.$validators.max = function (value) {
-          return !isValidDate(value) || isUndefined(maxVal) || parseDate(value) <= maxVal;
-        };
-        attr.$observe('max', function (val) {
-          maxVal = parseObservedDateValue(val);
-          ctrl.$validate();
-        });
-      }
-
-      function isValidDate(value) {
-        // Invalid Date: getTime() returns NaN
-        return value && !(value.getTime && value.getTime() !== value.getTime());
-      }
-
-      function parseObservedDateValue(val) {
-        return isDefined(val) && !isDate(val) ? parseDate(val) || undefined : val;
-      }
-    };
-  }
-
-  function badInputChecker(scope, element, attr, ctrl) {
-    var node = element[0];
-    var nativeValidation = ctrl.$$hasNativeValidators = isObject(node.validity);
-    if (nativeValidation) {
-      ctrl.$parsers.push(function (value) {
-        var validity = element.prop(VALIDITY_STATE_PROPERTY) || {};
-        return validity.badInput || validity.typeMismatch ? undefined : value;
+      it('should be invalid if empty', function() {
+        setInput('');
+        expect(value.getText()).toEqual('value =');
+        expect(valid.getText()).toContain('myForm.input.$valid = false');
       });
-    }
-  }
-
-  function numberFormatterParser(ctrl) {
-    ctrl.$$parserName = 'number';
-    ctrl.$parsers.push(function (value) {
-      if (ctrl.$isEmpty(value)) return null;
-      if (NUMBER_REGEXP.test(value)) return parseFloat(value);
-      return undefined;
-    });
-
-    ctrl.$formatters.push(function (value) {
-      if (!ctrl.$isEmpty(value)) {
-        if (!isNumber(value)) {
-          throw ngModelMinErr('numfmt', 'Expected `{0}` to be a number', value);
-        }
-        value = value.toString();
-      }
-      return value;
-    });
-  }
-
-  function parseNumberAttrVal(val) {
-    if (isDefined(val) && !isNumber(val)) {
-      val = parseFloat(val);
-    }
-    return !isNumberNaN(val) ? val : undefined;
-  }
-
-  function isNumberInteger(num) {
-    // See http://stackoverflow.com/questions/14636536/how-to-check-if-a-variable-is-an-integer-in-javascript#14794066
-    // (minus the assumption that `num` is a number)
-
-    // eslint-disable-next-line no-bitwise
-    return (num | 0) === num;
-  }
-
-  function countDecimals(num) {
-    var numString = num.toString();
-    var decimalSymbolIndex = numString.indexOf('.');
-
-    if (decimalSymbolIndex === -1) {
-      if (-1 < num && num < 1) {
-        // It may be in the exponential notation format (`1e-X`)
-        var match = /e-(\d+)$/.exec(numString);
-
-        if (match) {
-          return Number(match[1]);
-        }
-      }
-
-      return 0;
-    }
-
-    return numString.length - decimalSymbolIndex - 1;
-  }
-
-  function isValidForStep(viewValue, stepBase, step) {
-    // At this point `stepBase` and `step` are expected to be non-NaN values
-    // and `viewValue` is expected to be a valid stringified number.
-    var value = Number(viewValue);
-
-    // Due to limitations in Floating Point Arithmetic (e.g. `0.3 - 0.2 !== 0.1` or
-    // `0.5 % 0.1 !== 0`), we need to convert all numbers to integers.
-    if (!isNumberInteger(value) || !isNumberInteger(stepBase) || !isNumberInteger(step)) {
-      var decimalCount = Math.max(countDecimals(value), countDecimals(stepBase), countDecimals(step));
-      var multiplier = Math.pow(10, decimalCount);
-
-      value = value * multiplier;
-      stepBase = stepBase * multiplier;
-      step = step * multiplier;
-    }
-
-    return (value - stepBase) % step === 0;
-  }
-
-  function numberInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser) {
-    badInputChecker(scope, element, attr, ctrl);
-    baseInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser);
-    numberFormatterParser(ctrl);
-
-    var minVal;
-    var maxVal;
 
-    if (isDefined(attr.min) || attr.ngMin) {
-      ctrl.$validators.min = function (value) {
-        return ctrl.$isEmpty(value) || isUndefined(minVal) || value >= minVal;
-      };
-
-      attr.$observe('min', function (val) {
-        minVal = parseNumberAttrVal(val);
-        // TODO(matsko): implement validateLater to reduce number of validations
-        ctrl.$validate();
+      it('should be invalid if over max', function() {
+        setInput('2015-W01');
+        expect(value.getText()).toContain('');
+        expect(valid.getText()).toContain('myForm.input.$valid = false');
       });
-    }
+    </file>
+    </example>
+    */
+  'week': createDateInputType('week', WEEK_REGEXP, weekParser, 'yyyy-Www'),
 
-    if (isDefined(attr.max) || attr.ngMax) {
-      ctrl.$validators.max = function (value) {
-        return ctrl.$isEmpty(value) || isUndefined(maxVal) || value <= maxVal;
-      };
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc input
+   * @name input[month]
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Input with month validation and transformation. In browsers that do not yet support
+   * the HTML5 month input, a text element will be used. In that case, the text must be entered in a valid ISO-8601
+   * month format (yyyy-MM), for example: `2009-01`.
+   *
+   * The model must always be a Date object, otherwise Angular will throw an error.
+   * Invalid `Date` objects (dates whose `getTime()` is `NaN`) will be rendered as an empty string.
+   * If the model is not set to the first of the month, the next view to model update will set it
+   * to the first of the month.
+   *
+   * The timezone to be used to read/write the `Date` instance in the model can be defined using
+   * {@link ng.directive:ngModelOptions ngModelOptions}. By default, this is the timezone of the browser.
+   *
+   * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
+   * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
+   * @param {string=} min Sets the `min` validation error key if the value entered is less than `min`.
+   *   This must be a valid ISO month format (yyyy-MM). You can also use interpolation inside this
+   *   attribute (e.g. `min="{{minMonth | date:'yyyy-MM'}}"`). Note that `min` will also add
+   *   native HTML5 constraint validation.
+   * @param {string=} max Sets the `max` validation error key if the value entered is greater than `max`.
+   *   This must be a valid ISO month format (yyyy-MM). You can also use interpolation inside this
+   *   attribute (e.g. `max="{{maxMonth | date:'yyyy-MM'}}"`). Note that `max` will also add
+   *   native HTML5 constraint validation.
+   * @param {(date|string)=} ngMin Sets the `min` validation constraint to the Date / ISO week string
+   *   the `ngMin` expression evaluates to. Note that it does not set the `min` attribute.
+   * @param {(date|string)=} ngMax Sets the `max` validation constraint to the Date / ISO week string
+   *   the `ngMax` expression evaluates to. Note that it does not set the `max` attribute.
 
-      attr.$observe('max', function (val) {
-        maxVal = parseNumberAttrVal(val);
-        // TODO(matsko): implement validateLater to reduce number of validations
-        ctrl.$validate();
+   * @param {string=} required Sets `required` validation error key if the value is not entered.
+   * @param {string=} ngRequired Adds `required` attribute and `required` validation constraint to
+   *    the element when the ngRequired expression evaluates to true. Use `ngRequired` instead of
+   *    `required` when you want to data-bind to the `required` attribute.
+   * @param {string=} ngChange Angular expression to be executed when input changes due to user
+   *    interaction with the input element.
+   *
+   * @example
+   <example name="month-input-directive" module="monthExample">
+   <file name="index.html">
+     <script>
+      angular.module('monthExample', [])
+        .controller('DateController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+          $scope.example = {
+            value: new Date(2013, 9, 1)
+          };
+        }]);
+     </script>
+     <form name="myForm" ng-controller="DateController as dateCtrl">
+       <label for="exampleInput">Pick a month in 2013:</label>
+       <input id="exampleInput" type="month" name="input" ng-model="example.value"
+          placeholder="yyyy-MM" min="2013-01" max="2013-12" required />
+       <div role="alert">
+         <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.required">
+            Required!</span>
+         <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.month">
+            Not a valid month!</span>
+       </div>
+       <tt>value = {{example.value | date: "yyyy-MM"}}</tt><br/>
+       <tt>myForm.input.$valid = {{myForm.input.$valid}}</tt><br/>
+       <tt>myForm.input.$error = {{myForm.input.$error}}</tt><br/>
+       <tt>myForm.$valid = {{myForm.$valid}}</tt><br/>
+       <tt>myForm.$error.required = {{!!myForm.$error.required}}</tt><br/>
+     </form>
+   </file>
+   <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+      var value = element(by.binding('example.value | date: "yyyy-MM"'));
+      var valid = element(by.binding('myForm.input.$valid'));
+      var input = element(by.model('example.value'));
+
+      // currently protractor/webdriver does not support
+      // sending keys to all known HTML5 input controls
+      // for various browsers (https://github.com/angular/protractor/issues/562).
+      function setInput(val) {
+        // set the value of the element and force validation.
+        var scr = "var ipt = document.getElementById('exampleInput'); " +
+        "ipt.value = '" + val + "';" +
+        "angular.element(ipt).scope().$apply(function(s) { s.myForm[ipt.name].$setViewValue('" + val + "'); });";
+        browser.executeScript(scr);
+      }
+
+      it('should initialize to model', function() {
+        expect(value.getText()).toContain('2013-10');
+        expect(valid.getText()).toContain('myForm.input.$valid = true');
       });
-    }
-  }
-
-  function rangeInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser) {
-    badInputChecker(scope, element, attr, ctrl);
-    numberFormatterParser(ctrl);
-    baseInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser);
-
-    var supportsRange = ctrl.$$hasNativeValidators && element[0].type === 'range',
-        minVal = supportsRange ? 0 : undefined,
-        maxVal = supportsRange ? 100 : undefined,
-        stepVal = supportsRange ? 1 : undefined,
-        validity = element[0].validity,
-        hasMinAttr = isDefined(attr.min),
-        hasMaxAttr = isDefined(attr.max),
-        hasStepAttr = isDefined(attr.step);
-
-    var originalRender = ctrl.$render;
-
-    ctrl.$render = supportsRange && isDefined(validity.rangeUnderflow) && isDefined(validity.rangeOverflow) ?
-    //Browsers that implement range will set these values automatically, but reading the adjusted values after
-    //$render would cause the min / max validators to be applied with the wrong value
-    function rangeRender() {
-      originalRender();
-      ctrl.$setViewValue(element.val());
-    } : originalRender;
-
-    if (hasMinAttr) {
-      ctrl.$validators.min = supportsRange ?
-      // Since all browsers set the input to a valid value, we don't need to check validity
-      function noopMinValidator() {
-        return true;
-      } :
-      // non-support browsers validate the min val
-      function minValidator(modelValue, viewValue) {
-        return ctrl.$isEmpty(viewValue) || isUndefined(minVal) || viewValue >= minVal;
-      };
-
-      setInitialValueAndObserver('min', minChange);
-    }
-
-    if (hasMaxAttr) {
-      ctrl.$validators.max = supportsRange ?
-      // Since all browsers set the input to a valid value, we don't need to check validity
-      function noopMaxValidator() {
-        return true;
-      } :
-      // non-support browsers validate the max val
-      function maxValidator(modelValue, viewValue) {
-        return ctrl.$isEmpty(viewValue) || isUndefined(maxVal) || viewValue <= maxVal;
-      };
-
-      setInitialValueAndObserver('max', maxChange);
-    }
-
-    if (hasStepAttr) {
-      ctrl.$validators.step = supportsRange ? function nativeStepValidator() {
-        // Currently, only FF implements the spec on step change correctly (i.e. adjusting the
-        // input element value to a valid value). It's possible that other browsers set the stepMismatch
-        // validity error instead, so we can at least report an error in that case.
-        return !validity.stepMismatch;
-      } :
-      // ngStep doesn't set the setp attr, so the browser doesn't adjust the input value as setting step would
-      function stepValidator(modelValue, viewValue) {
-        return ctrl.$isEmpty(viewValue) || isUndefined(stepVal) || isValidForStep(viewValue, minVal || 0, stepVal);
-      };
-
-      setInitialValueAndObserver('step', stepChange);
-    }
-
-    function setInitialValueAndObserver(htmlAttrName, changeFn) {
-      // interpolated attributes set the attribute value only after a digest, but we need the
-      // attribute value when the input is first rendered, so that the browser can adjust the
-      // input value based on the min/max value
-      element.attr(htmlAttrName, attr[htmlAttrName]);
-      attr.$observe(htmlAttrName, changeFn);
-    }
-
-    function minChange(val) {
-      minVal = parseNumberAttrVal(val);
-      // ignore changes before model is initialized
-      if (isNumberNaN(ctrl.$modelValue)) {
-        return;
-      }
-
-      if (supportsRange) {
-        var elVal = element.val();
-        // IE11 doesn't set the el val correctly if the minVal is greater than the element value
-        if (minVal > elVal) {
-          elVal = minVal;
-          element.val(elVal);
-        }
-        ctrl.$setViewValue(elVal);
-      } else {
-        // TODO(matsko): implement validateLater to reduce number of validations
-        ctrl.$validate();
-      }
-    }
-
-    function maxChange(val) {
-      maxVal = parseNumberAttrVal(val);
-      // ignore changes before model is initialized
-      if (isNumberNaN(ctrl.$modelValue)) {
-        return;
-      }
 
-      if (supportsRange) {
-        var elVal = element.val();
-        // IE11 doesn't set the el val correctly if the maxVal is less than the element value
-        if (maxVal < elVal) {
-          element.val(maxVal);
-          // IE11 and Chrome don't set the value to the minVal when max < min
-          elVal = maxVal < minVal ? minVal : maxVal;
-        }
-        ctrl.$setViewValue(elVal);
-      } else {
-        // TODO(matsko): implement validateLater to reduce number of validations
-        ctrl.$validate();
-      }
-    }
-
-    function stepChange(val) {
-      stepVal = parseNumberAttrVal(val);
-      // ignore changes before model is initialized
-      if (isNumberNaN(ctrl.$modelValue)) {
-        return;
-      }
-
-      // Some browsers don't adjust the input value correctly, but set the stepMismatch error
-      if (supportsRange && ctrl.$viewValue !== element.val()) {
-        ctrl.$setViewValue(element.val());
-      } else {
-        // TODO(matsko): implement validateLater to reduce number of validations
-        ctrl.$validate();
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  function urlInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser) {
-    // Note: no badInputChecker here by purpose as `url` is only a validation
-    // in browsers, i.e. we can always read out input.value even if it is not valid!
-    baseInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser);
-    stringBasedInputType(ctrl);
-
-    ctrl.$$parserName = 'url';
-    ctrl.$validators.url = function (modelValue, viewValue) {
-      var value = modelValue || viewValue;
-      return ctrl.$isEmpty(value) || URL_REGEXP.test(value);
-    };
-  }
-
-  function emailInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser) {
-    // Note: no badInputChecker here by purpose as `url` is only a validation
-    // in browsers, i.e. we can always read out input.value even if it is not valid!
-    baseInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser);
-    stringBasedInputType(ctrl);
-
-    ctrl.$$parserName = 'email';
-    ctrl.$validators.email = function (modelValue, viewValue) {
-      var value = modelValue || viewValue;
-      return ctrl.$isEmpty(value) || EMAIL_REGEXP.test(value);
-    };
-  }
-
-  function radioInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl) {
-    // make the name unique, if not defined
-    if (isUndefined(attr.name)) {
-      element.attr('name', nextUid());
-    }
-
-    var listener = function listener(ev) {
-      if (element[0].checked) {
-        ctrl.$setViewValue(attr.value, ev && ev.type);
-      }
-    };
-
-    element.on('click', listener);
-
-    ctrl.$render = function () {
-      var value = attr.value;
-      element[0].checked = value === ctrl.$viewValue;
-    };
-
-    attr.$observe('value', ctrl.$render);
-  }
-
-  function parseConstantExpr($parse, context, name, expression, fallback) {
-    var parseFn;
-    if (isDefined(expression)) {
-      parseFn = $parse(expression);
-      if (!parseFn.constant) {
-        throw ngModelMinErr('constexpr', 'Expected constant expression for `{0}`, but saw ' + '`{1}`.', name, expression);
-      }
-      return parseFn(context);
-    }
-    return fallback;
-  }
-
-  function checkboxInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser, $filter, $parse) {
-    var trueValue = parseConstantExpr($parse, scope, 'ngTrueValue', attr.ngTrueValue, true);
-    var falseValue = parseConstantExpr($parse, scope, 'ngFalseValue', attr.ngFalseValue, false);
-
-    var listener = function listener(ev) {
-      ctrl.$setViewValue(element[0].checked, ev && ev.type);
-    };
-
-    element.on('click', listener);
-
-    ctrl.$render = function () {
-      element[0].checked = ctrl.$viewValue;
-    };
-
-    // Override the standard `$isEmpty` because the $viewValue of an empty checkbox is always set to `false`
-    // This is because of the parser below, which compares the `$modelValue` with `trueValue` to convert
-    // it to a boolean.
-    ctrl.$isEmpty = function (value) {
-      return value === false;
-    };
-
-    ctrl.$formatters.push(function (value) {
-      return equals(value, trueValue);
-    });
+      it('should be invalid if empty', function() {
+        setInput('');
+        expect(value.getText()).toEqual('value =');
+        expect(valid.getText()).toContain('myForm.input.$valid = false');
+      });
 
-    ctrl.$parsers.push(function (value) {
-      return value ? trueValue : falseValue;
-    });
-  }
+      it('should be invalid if over max', function() {
+        setInput('2015-01');
+        expect(value.getText()).toContain('');
+        expect(valid.getText()).toContain('myForm.input.$valid = false');
+      });
+   </file>
+   </example>
+   */
+  'month': createDateInputType('month', MONTH_REGEXP,
+     createDateParser(MONTH_REGEXP, ['yyyy', 'MM']),
+     'yyyy-MM'),
 
   /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name textarea
-   * @restrict E
+   * @ngdoc input
+   * @name input[number]
    *
    * @description
-   * HTML textarea element control with angular data-binding. The data-binding and validation
-   * properties of this element are exactly the same as those of the
-   * {@link ng.directive:input input element}.
+   * Text input with number validation and transformation. Sets the `number` validation
+   * error if not a valid number.
+   *
+   * <div class="alert alert-warning">
+   * The model must always be of type `number` otherwise Angular will throw an error.
+   * Be aware that a string containing a number is not enough. See the {@link ngModel:numfmt}
+   * error docs for more information and an example of how to convert your model if necessary.
+   * </div>
+   *
+   * ## Issues with HTML5 constraint validation
+   *
+   * In browsers that follow the
+   * [HTML5 specification](https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/forms.html#number-state-%28type=number%29),
+   * `input[number]` does not work as expected with {@link ngModelOptions `ngModelOptions.allowInvalid`}.
+   * If a non-number is entered in the input, the browser will report the value as an empty string,
+   * which means the view / model values in `ngModel` and subsequently the scope value
+   * will also be an empty string.
+   *
    *
    * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
    * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
+   * @param {string=} min Sets the `min` validation error key if the value entered is less than `min`.
+   * @param {string=} max Sets the `max` validation error key if the value entered is greater than `max`.
    * @param {string=} required Sets `required` validation error key if the value is not entered.
    * @param {string=} ngRequired Adds `required` attribute and `required` validation constraint to
    *    the element when the ngRequired expression evaluates to true. Use `ngRequired` instead of
@@ -40209,8 +43233,11 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
    * @param {number=} ngMinlength Sets `minlength` validation error key if the value is shorter than
    *    minlength.
    * @param {number=} ngMaxlength Sets `maxlength` validation error key if the value is longer than
-   *    maxlength. Setting the attribute to a negative or non-numeric value, allows view values of any
-   *    length.
+   *    maxlength. Setting the attribute to a negative or non-numeric value, allows view values of
+   *    any length.
+   * @param {string=} pattern Similar to `ngPattern` except that the attribute value is the actual string
+   *    that contains the regular expression body that will be converted to a regular expression
+   *    as in the ngPattern directive.
    * @param {string=} ngPattern Sets `pattern` validation error key if the ngModel {@link ngModel.NgModelController#$viewValue $viewValue}
    *    does not match a RegExp found by evaluating the Angular expression given in the attribute value.
    *    If the expression evaluates to a RegExp object, then this is used directly.
@@ -40222,49 +43249,95 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
    *    account.
    * @param {string=} ngChange Angular expression to be executed when input changes due to user
    *    interaction with the input element.
-   * @param {boolean=} [ngTrim=true] If set to false Angular will not automatically trim the input.
-   *
-   * @knownIssue
    *
-   * When specifying the `placeholder` attribute of `<textarea>`, Internet Explorer will temporarily
-   * insert the placeholder value as the textarea's content. If the placeholder value contains
-   * interpolation (`{{ ... }}`), an error will be logged in the console when Angular tries to update
-   * the value of the by-then-removed text node. This doesn't affect the functionality of the
-   * textarea, but can be undesirable.
-   *
-   * You can work around this Internet Explorer issue by using `ng-attr-placeholder` instead of
-   * `placeholder` on textareas, whenever you need interpolation in the placeholder value. You can
-   * find more details on `ngAttr` in the
-   * [Interpolation](guide/interpolation#-ngattr-for-binding-to-arbitrary-attributes) section of the
-   * Developer Guide.
-   */
+   * @example
+      <example name="number-input-directive" module="numberExample">
+        <file name="index.html">
+         <script>
+           angular.module('numberExample', [])
+             .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+               $scope.example = {
+                 value: 12
+               };
+             }]);
+         </script>
+         <form name="myForm" ng-controller="ExampleController">
+           <label>Number:
+             <input type="number" name="input" ng-model="example.value"
+                    min="0" max="99" required>
+          </label>
+           <div role="alert">
+             <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.required">
+               Required!</span>
+             <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.number">
+               Not valid number!</span>
+           </div>
+           <tt>value = {{example.value}}</tt><br/>
+           <tt>myForm.input.$valid = {{myForm.input.$valid}}</tt><br/>
+           <tt>myForm.input.$error = {{myForm.input.$error}}</tt><br/>
+           <tt>myForm.$valid = {{myForm.$valid}}</tt><br/>
+           <tt>myForm.$error.required = {{!!myForm.$error.required}}</tt><br/>
+          </form>
+        </file>
+        <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+          var value = element(by.binding('example.value'));
+          var valid = element(by.binding('myForm.input.$valid'));
+          var input = element(by.model('example.value'));
+
+          it('should initialize to model', function() {
+            expect(value.getText()).toContain('12');
+            expect(valid.getText()).toContain('true');
+          });
+
+          it('should be invalid if empty', function() {
+            input.clear();
+            input.sendKeys('');
+            expect(value.getText()).toEqual('value =');
+            expect(valid.getText()).toContain('false');
+          });
+
+          it('should be invalid if over max', function() {
+            input.clear();
+            input.sendKeys('123');
+            expect(value.getText()).toEqual('value =');
+            expect(valid.getText()).toContain('false');
+          });
+        </file>
+      </example>
+   */
+  'number': numberInputType,
+
 
   /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name input
-   * @restrict E
+   * @ngdoc input
+   * @name input[url]
    *
    * @description
-   * HTML input element control. When used together with {@link ngModel `ngModel`}, it provides data-binding,
-   * input state control, and validation.
-   * Input control follows HTML5 input types and polyfills the HTML5 validation behavior for older browsers.
+   * Text input with URL validation. Sets the `url` validation error key if the content is not a
+   * valid URL.
    *
    * <div class="alert alert-warning">
-   * **Note:** Not every feature offered is available for all input types.
-   * Specifically, data binding and event handling via `ng-model` is unsupported for `input[file]`.
+   * **Note:** `input[url]` uses a regex to validate urls that is derived from the regex
+   * used in Chromium. If you need stricter validation, you can use `ng-pattern` or modify
+   * the built-in validators (see the {@link guide/forms Forms guide})
    * </div>
    *
    * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
    * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
    * @param {string=} required Sets `required` validation error key if the value is not entered.
-   * @param {boolean=} ngRequired Sets `required` attribute if set to true
+   * @param {string=} ngRequired Adds `required` attribute and `required` validation constraint to
+   *    the element when the ngRequired expression evaluates to true. Use `ngRequired` instead of
+   *    `required` when you want to data-bind to the `required` attribute.
    * @param {number=} ngMinlength Sets `minlength` validation error key if the value is shorter than
    *    minlength.
    * @param {number=} ngMaxlength Sets `maxlength` validation error key if the value is longer than
-   *    maxlength. Setting the attribute to a negative or non-numeric value, allows view values of any
-   *    length.
+   *    maxlength. Setting the attribute to a negative or non-numeric value, allows view values of
+   *    any length.
+   * @param {string=} pattern Similar to `ngPattern` except that the attribute value is the actual string
+   *    that contains the regular expression body that will be converted to a regular expression
+   *    as in the ngPattern directive.
    * @param {string=} ngPattern Sets `pattern` validation error key if the ngModel {@link ngModel.NgModelController#$viewValue $viewValue}
-   *    value does not match a RegExp found by evaluating the Angular expression given in the attribute value.
+   *    does not match a RegExp found by evaluating the Angular expression given in the attribute value.
    *    If the expression evaluates to a RegExp object, then this is used directly.
    *    If the expression evaluates to a string, then it will be converted to a RegExp
    *    after wrapping it in `^` and `$` characters. For instance, `"abc"` will be converted to
@@ -40274,1458 +43347,2244 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
    *    account.
    * @param {string=} ngChange Angular expression to be executed when input changes due to user
    *    interaction with the input element.
-   * @param {boolean=} [ngTrim=true] If set to false Angular will not automatically trim the input.
-   *    This parameter is ignored for input[type=password] controls, which will never trim the
-   *    input.
    *
    * @example
-      <example name="input-directive" module="inputExample">
+      <example name="url-input-directive" module="urlExample">
         <file name="index.html">
          <script>
-            angular.module('inputExample', [])
-              .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-                $scope.user = {name: 'guest', last: 'visitor'};
-              }]);
+           angular.module('urlExample', [])
+             .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+               $scope.url = {
+                 text: 'http://google.com'
+               };
+             }]);
          </script>
-         <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
-           <form name="myForm">
-             <label>
-                User name:
-                <input type="text" name="userName" ng-model="user.name" required>
-             </label>
-             <div role="alert">
-               <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.userName.$error.required">
-                Required!</span>
-             </div>
-             <label>
-                Last name:
-                <input type="text" name="lastName" ng-model="user.last"
-                ng-minlength="3" ng-maxlength="10">
-             </label>
-             <div role="alert">
-               <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.lastName.$error.minlength">
-                 Too short!</span>
-               <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.lastName.$error.maxlength">
-                 Too long!</span>
-             </div>
-           </form>
-           <hr>
-           <tt>user = {{user}}</tt><br/>
-           <tt>myForm.userName.$valid = {{myForm.userName.$valid}}</tt><br/>
-           <tt>myForm.userName.$error = {{myForm.userName.$error}}</tt><br/>
-           <tt>myForm.lastName.$valid = {{myForm.lastName.$valid}}</tt><br/>
-           <tt>myForm.lastName.$error = {{myForm.lastName.$error}}</tt><br/>
+         <form name="myForm" ng-controller="ExampleController">
+           <label>URL:
+             <input type="url" name="input" ng-model="url.text" required>
+           <label>
+           <div role="alert">
+             <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.required">
+               Required!</span>
+             <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.url">
+               Not valid url!</span>
+           </div>
+           <tt>text = {{url.text}}</tt><br/>
+           <tt>myForm.input.$valid = {{myForm.input.$valid}}</tt><br/>
+           <tt>myForm.input.$error = {{myForm.input.$error}}</tt><br/>
            <tt>myForm.$valid = {{myForm.$valid}}</tt><br/>
            <tt>myForm.$error.required = {{!!myForm.$error.required}}</tt><br/>
-           <tt>myForm.$error.minlength = {{!!myForm.$error.minlength}}</tt><br/>
-           <tt>myForm.$error.maxlength = {{!!myForm.$error.maxlength}}</tt><br/>
-         </div>
+           <tt>myForm.$error.url = {{!!myForm.$error.url}}</tt><br/>
+          </form>
         </file>
         <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-          var user = element(by.exactBinding('user'));
-          var userNameValid = element(by.binding('myForm.userName.$valid'));
-          var lastNameValid = element(by.binding('myForm.lastName.$valid'));
-          var lastNameError = element(by.binding('myForm.lastName.$error'));
-          var formValid = element(by.binding('myForm.$valid'));
-          var userNameInput = element(by.model('user.name'));
-          var userLastInput = element(by.model('user.last'));
-  
+          var text = element(by.binding('url.text'));
+          var valid = element(by.binding('myForm.input.$valid'));
+          var input = element(by.model('url.text'));
+
           it('should initialize to model', function() {
-            expect(user.getText()).toContain('{"name":"guest","last":"visitor"}');
-            expect(userNameValid.getText()).toContain('true');
-            expect(formValid.getText()).toContain('true');
-          });
-  
-          it('should be invalid if empty when required', function() {
-            userNameInput.clear();
-            userNameInput.sendKeys('');
-  
-            expect(user.getText()).toContain('{"last":"visitor"}');
-            expect(userNameValid.getText()).toContain('false');
-            expect(formValid.getText()).toContain('false');
-          });
-  
-          it('should be valid if empty when min length is set', function() {
-            userLastInput.clear();
-            userLastInput.sendKeys('');
-  
-            expect(user.getText()).toContain('{"name":"guest","last":""}');
-            expect(lastNameValid.getText()).toContain('true');
-            expect(formValid.getText()).toContain('true');
+            expect(text.getText()).toContain('http://google.com');
+            expect(valid.getText()).toContain('true');
           });
-  
-          it('should be invalid if less than required min length', function() {
-            userLastInput.clear();
-            userLastInput.sendKeys('xx');
-  
-            expect(user.getText()).toContain('{"name":"guest"}');
-            expect(lastNameValid.getText()).toContain('false');
-            expect(lastNameError.getText()).toContain('minlength');
-            expect(formValid.getText()).toContain('false');
+
+          it('should be invalid if empty', function() {
+            input.clear();
+            input.sendKeys('');
+
+            expect(text.getText()).toEqual('text =');
+            expect(valid.getText()).toContain('false');
           });
-  
-          it('should be invalid if longer than max length', function() {
-            userLastInput.clear();
-            userLastInput.sendKeys('some ridiculously long name');
-  
-            expect(user.getText()).toContain('{"name":"guest"}');
-            expect(lastNameValid.getText()).toContain('false');
-            expect(lastNameError.getText()).toContain('maxlength');
-            expect(formValid.getText()).toContain('false');
+
+          it('should be invalid if not url', function() {
+            input.clear();
+            input.sendKeys('box');
+
+            expect(valid.getText()).toContain('false');
           });
         </file>
       </example>
    */
-  var inputDirective = ['$browser', '$sniffer', '$filter', '$parse', function ($browser, $sniffer, $filter, $parse) {
-    return {
-      restrict: 'E',
-      require: ['?ngModel'],
-      link: {
-        pre: function pre(scope, element, attr, ctrls) {
-          if (ctrls[0]) {
-            var type = lowercase(attr.type);
-            if (type === 'range' && !attr.hasOwnProperty('ngInputRange')) {
-              type = 'text';
-            }
-            (inputType[type] || inputType.text)(scope, element, attr, ctrls[0], $sniffer, $browser, $filter, $parse);
-          }
-        }
-      }
-    };
-  }];
+  'url': urlInputType,
+
 
-  var CONSTANT_VALUE_REGEXP = /^(true|false|\d+)$/;
   /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngValue
+   * @ngdoc input
+   * @name input[email]
    *
    * @description
-   * Binds the given expression to the value of `<option>` or {@link input[radio] `input[radio]`},
-   * so that when the element is selected, the {@link ngModel `ngModel`} of that element is set to
-   * the bound value.
+   * Text input with email validation. Sets the `email` validation error key if not a valid email
+   * address.
    *
-   * `ngValue` is useful when dynamically generating lists of radio buttons using
-   * {@link ngRepeat `ngRepeat`}, as shown below.
-   *
-   * Likewise, `ngValue` can be used to generate `<option>` elements for
-   * the {@link select `select`} element. In that case however, only strings are supported
-   * for the `value `attribute, so the resulting `ngModel` will always be a string.
-   * Support for `select` models with non-string values is available via `ngOptions`.
+   * <div class="alert alert-warning">
+   * **Note:** `input[email]` uses a regex to validate email addresses that is derived from the regex
+   * used in Chromium. If you need stricter validation (e.g. requiring a top-level domain), you can
+   * use `ng-pattern` or modify the built-in validators (see the {@link guide/forms Forms guide})
+   * </div>
    *
-   * @element input
-   * @param {string=} ngValue angular expression, whose value will be bound to the `value` attribute
-   *   of the `input` element
+   * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
+   * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
+   * @param {string=} required Sets `required` validation error key if the value is not entered.
+   * @param {string=} ngRequired Adds `required` attribute and `required` validation constraint to
+   *    the element when the ngRequired expression evaluates to true. Use `ngRequired` instead of
+   *    `required` when you want to data-bind to the `required` attribute.
+   * @param {number=} ngMinlength Sets `minlength` validation error key if the value is shorter than
+   *    minlength.
+   * @param {number=} ngMaxlength Sets `maxlength` validation error key if the value is longer than
+   *    maxlength. Setting the attribute to a negative or non-numeric value, allows view values of
+   *    any length.
+   * @param {string=} pattern Similar to `ngPattern` except that the attribute value is the actual string
+   *    that contains the regular expression body that will be converted to a regular expression
+   *    as in the ngPattern directive.
+   * @param {string=} ngPattern Sets `pattern` validation error key if the ngModel {@link ngModel.NgModelController#$viewValue $viewValue}
+   *    does not match a RegExp found by evaluating the Angular expression given in the attribute value.
+   *    If the expression evaluates to a RegExp object, then this is used directly.
+   *    If the expression evaluates to a string, then it will be converted to a RegExp
+   *    after wrapping it in `^` and `$` characters. For instance, `"abc"` will be converted to
+   *    `new RegExp('^abc$')`.<br />
+   *    **Note:** Avoid using the `g` flag on the RegExp, as it will cause each successive search to
+   *    start at the index of the last search's match, thus not taking the whole input value into
+   *    account.
+   * @param {string=} ngChange Angular expression to be executed when input changes due to user
+   *    interaction with the input element.
    *
    * @example
-      <example name="ngValue-directive" module="valueExample">
+      <example name="email-input-directive" module="emailExample">
         <file name="index.html">
          <script>
-            angular.module('valueExample', [])
-              .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-                $scope.names = ['pizza', 'unicorns', 'robots'];
-                $scope.my = { favorite: 'unicorns' };
-              }]);
+           angular.module('emailExample', [])
+             .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+               $scope.email = {
+                 text: 'me@example.com'
+               };
+             }]);
          </script>
-          <form ng-controller="ExampleController">
-            <h2>Which is your favorite?</h2>
-              <label ng-repeat="name in names" for="{{name}}">
-                {{name}}
-                <input type="radio"
-                       ng-model="my.favorite"
-                       ng-value="name"
-                       id="{{name}}"
-                       name="favorite">
-              </label>
-            <div>You chose {{my.favorite}}</div>
-          </form>
-        </file>
+           <form name="myForm" ng-controller="ExampleController">
+             <label>Email:
+               <input type="email" name="input" ng-model="email.text" required>
+             </label>
+             <div role="alert">
+               <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.required">
+                 Required!</span>
+               <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.email">
+                 Not valid email!</span>
+             </div>
+             <tt>text = {{email.text}}</tt><br/>
+             <tt>myForm.input.$valid = {{myForm.input.$valid}}</tt><br/>
+             <tt>myForm.input.$error = {{myForm.input.$error}}</tt><br/>
+             <tt>myForm.$valid = {{myForm.$valid}}</tt><br/>
+             <tt>myForm.$error.required = {{!!myForm.$error.required}}</tt><br/>
+             <tt>myForm.$error.email = {{!!myForm.$error.email}}</tt><br/>
+           </form>
+         </file>
         <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-          var favorite = element(by.binding('my.favorite'));
-  
+          var text = element(by.binding('email.text'));
+          var valid = element(by.binding('myForm.input.$valid'));
+          var input = element(by.model('email.text'));
+
           it('should initialize to model', function() {
-            expect(favorite.getText()).toContain('unicorns');
+            expect(text.getText()).toContain('me@example.com');
+            expect(valid.getText()).toContain('true');
           });
-          it('should bind the values to the inputs', function() {
-            element.all(by.model('my.favorite')).get(0).click();
-            expect(favorite.getText()).toContain('pizza');
+
+          it('should be invalid if empty', function() {
+            input.clear();
+            input.sendKeys('');
+            expect(text.getText()).toEqual('text =');
+            expect(valid.getText()).toContain('false');
+          });
+
+          it('should be invalid if not email', function() {
+            input.clear();
+            input.sendKeys('xxx');
+
+            expect(valid.getText()).toContain('false');
           });
         </file>
       </example>
    */
-  var ngValueDirective = function ngValueDirective() {
-    return {
-      restrict: 'A',
-      priority: 100,
-      compile: function compile(tpl, tplAttr) {
-        if (CONSTANT_VALUE_REGEXP.test(tplAttr.ngValue)) {
-          return function ngValueConstantLink(scope, elm, attr) {
-            attr.$set('value', scope.$eval(attr.ngValue));
-          };
-        } else {
-          return function ngValueLink(scope, elm, attr) {
-            scope.$watch(attr.ngValue, function valueWatchAction(value) {
-              attr.$set('value', value);
-            });
-          };
-        }
-      }
-    };
-  };
+  'email': emailInputType,
+
 
   /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngBind
-   * @restrict AC
+   * @ngdoc input
+   * @name input[radio]
    *
    * @description
-   * The `ngBind` attribute tells Angular to replace the text content of the specified HTML element
-   * with the value of a given expression, and to update the text content when the value of that
-   * expression changes.
-   *
-   * Typically, you don't use `ngBind` directly, but instead you use the double curly markup like
-   * `{{ expression }}` which is similar but less verbose.
-   *
-   * It is preferable to use `ngBind` instead of `{{ expression }}` if a template is momentarily
-   * displayed by the browser in its raw state before Angular compiles it. Since `ngBind` is an
-   * element attribute, it makes the bindings invisible to the user while the page is loading.
-   *
-   * An alternative solution to this problem would be using the
-   * {@link ng.directive:ngCloak ngCloak} directive.
+   * HTML radio button.
    *
-   *
-   * @element ANY
-   * @param {expression} ngBind {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate.
+   * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
+   * @param {string} value The value to which the `ngModel` expression should be set when selected.
+   *    Note that `value` only supports `string` values, i.e. the scope model needs to be a string,
+   *    too. Use `ngValue` if you need complex models (`number`, `object`, ...).
+   * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
+   * @param {string=} ngChange Angular expression to be executed when input changes due to user
+   *    interaction with the input element.
+   * @param {string} ngValue Angular expression to which `ngModel` will be be set when the radio
+   *    is selected. Should be used instead of the `value` attribute if you need
+   *    a non-string `ngModel` (`boolean`, `array`, ...).
    *
    * @example
-   * Enter a name in the Live Preview text box; the greeting below the text box changes instantly.
-     <example module="bindExample" name="ng-bind">
-       <file name="index.html">
+      <example name="radio-input-directive" module="radioExample">
+        <file name="index.html">
          <script>
-           angular.module('bindExample', [])
+           angular.module('radioExample', [])
              .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-               $scope.name = 'Whirled';
+               $scope.color = {
+                 name: 'blue'
+               };
+               $scope.specialValue = {
+                 "id": "12345",
+                 "value": "green"
+               };
              }]);
          </script>
-         <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
-           <label>Enter name: <input type="text" ng-model="name"></label><br>
-           Hello <span ng-bind="name"></span>!
-         </div>
-       </file>
-       <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-         it('should check ng-bind', function() {
-           var nameInput = element(by.model('name'));
-  
-           expect(element(by.binding('name')).getText()).toBe('Whirled');
-           nameInput.clear();
-           nameInput.sendKeys('world');
-           expect(element(by.binding('name')).getText()).toBe('world');
-         });
-       </file>
-     </example>
-   */
-  var ngBindDirective = ['$compile', function ($compile) {
-    return {
-      restrict: 'AC',
-      compile: function ngBindCompile(templateElement) {
-        $compile.$$addBindingClass(templateElement);
-        return function ngBindLink(scope, element, attr) {
-          $compile.$$addBindingInfo(element, attr.ngBind);
-          element = element[0];
-          scope.$watch(attr.ngBind, function ngBindWatchAction(value) {
-            element.textContent = isUndefined(value) ? '' : value;
+         <form name="myForm" ng-controller="ExampleController">
+           <label>
+             <input type="radio" ng-model="color.name" value="red">
+             Red
+           </label><br/>
+           <label>
+             <input type="radio" ng-model="color.name" ng-value="specialValue">
+             Green
+           </label><br/>
+           <label>
+             <input type="radio" ng-model="color.name" value="blue">
+             Blue
+           </label><br/>
+           <tt>color = {{color.name | json}}</tt><br/>
+          </form>
+          Note that `ng-value="specialValue"` sets radio item's value to be the value of `$scope.specialValue`.
+        </file>
+        <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+          it('should change state', function() {
+            var color = element(by.binding('color.name'));
+
+            expect(color.getText()).toContain('blue');
+
+            element.all(by.model('color.name')).get(0).click();
+
+            expect(color.getText()).toContain('red');
           });
-        };
-      }
-    };
-  }];
+        </file>
+      </example>
+   */
+  'radio': radioInputType,
+
 
   /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngBindTemplate
+   * @ngdoc input
+   * @name input[checkbox]
    *
    * @description
-   * The `ngBindTemplate` directive specifies that the element
-   * text content should be replaced with the interpolation of the template
-   * in the `ngBindTemplate` attribute.
-   * Unlike `ngBind`, the `ngBindTemplate` can contain multiple `{{` `}}`
-   * expressions. This directive is needed since some HTML elements
-   * (such as TITLE and OPTION) cannot contain SPAN elements.
+   * HTML checkbox.
    *
-   * @element ANY
-   * @param {string} ngBindTemplate template of form
-   *   <tt>{{</tt> <tt>expression</tt> <tt>}}</tt> to eval.
+   * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
+   * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
+   * @param {expression=} ngTrueValue The value to which the expression should be set when selected.
+   * @param {expression=} ngFalseValue The value to which the expression should be set when not selected.
+   * @param {string=} ngChange Angular expression to be executed when input changes due to user
+   *    interaction with the input element.
    *
    * @example
-   * Try it here: enter text in text box and watch the greeting change.
-     <example module="bindExample" name="ng-bind-template">
-       <file name="index.html">
+      <example name="checkbox-input-directive" module="checkboxExample">
+        <file name="index.html">
          <script>
-           angular.module('bindExample', [])
+           angular.module('checkboxExample', [])
              .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-               $scope.salutation = 'Hello';
-               $scope.name = 'World';
+               $scope.checkboxModel = {
+                value1 : true,
+                value2 : 'YES'
+              };
              }]);
          </script>
-         <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
-          <label>Salutation: <input type="text" ng-model="salutation"></label><br>
-          <label>Name: <input type="text" ng-model="name"></label><br>
-          <pre ng-bind-template="{{salutation}} {{name}}!"></pre>
-         </div>
-       </file>
-       <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-         it('should check ng-bind', function() {
-           var salutationElem = element(by.binding('salutation'));
-           var salutationInput = element(by.model('salutation'));
-           var nameInput = element(by.model('name'));
-  
-           expect(salutationElem.getText()).toBe('Hello World!');
-  
-           salutationInput.clear();
-           salutationInput.sendKeys('Greetings');
-           nameInput.clear();
-           nameInput.sendKeys('user');
-  
-           expect(salutationElem.getText()).toBe('Greetings user!');
-         });
-       </file>
-     </example>
-   */
-  var ngBindTemplateDirective = ['$interpolate', '$compile', function ($interpolate, $compile) {
-    return {
-      compile: function ngBindTemplateCompile(templateElement) {
-        $compile.$$addBindingClass(templateElement);
-        return function ngBindTemplateLink(scope, element, attr) {
-          var interpolateFn = $interpolate(element.attr(attr.$attr.ngBindTemplate));
-          $compile.$$addBindingInfo(element, interpolateFn.expressions);
-          element = element[0];
-          attr.$observe('ngBindTemplate', function (value) {
-            element.textContent = isUndefined(value) ? '' : value;
+         <form name="myForm" ng-controller="ExampleController">
+           <label>Value1:
+             <input type="checkbox" ng-model="checkboxModel.value1">
+           </label><br/>
+           <label>Value2:
+             <input type="checkbox" ng-model="checkboxModel.value2"
+                    ng-true-value="'YES'" ng-false-value="'NO'">
+            </label><br/>
+           <tt>value1 = {{checkboxModel.value1}}</tt><br/>
+           <tt>value2 = {{checkboxModel.value2}}</tt><br/>
+          </form>
+        </file>
+        <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+          it('should change state', function() {
+            var value1 = element(by.binding('checkboxModel.value1'));
+            var value2 = element(by.binding('checkboxModel.value2'));
+
+            expect(value1.getText()).toContain('true');
+            expect(value2.getText()).toContain('YES');
+
+            element(by.model('checkboxModel.value1')).click();
+            element(by.model('checkboxModel.value2')).click();
+
+            expect(value1.getText()).toContain('false');
+            expect(value2.getText()).toContain('NO');
           });
-        };
+        </file>
+      </example>
+   */
+  'checkbox': checkboxInputType,
+
+  'hidden': noop,
+  'button': noop,
+  'submit': noop,
+  'reset': noop,
+  'file': noop
+};
+
+function stringBasedInputType(ctrl) {
+  ctrl.$formatters.push(function(value) {
+    return ctrl.$isEmpty(value) ? value : value.toString();
+  });
+}
+
+function textInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser) {
+  baseInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser);
+  stringBasedInputType(ctrl);
+}
+
+function baseInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser) {
+  var type = lowercase(element[0].type);
+
+  // In composition mode, users are still inputing intermediate text buffer,
+  // hold the listener until composition is done.
+  // More about composition events: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/CompositionEvent
+  if (!$sniffer.android) {
+    var composing = false;
+
+    element.on('compositionstart', function() {
+      composing = true;
+    });
+
+    element.on('compositionend', function() {
+      composing = false;
+      listener();
+    });
+  }
+
+  var timeout;
+
+  var listener = function(ev) {
+    if (timeout) {
+      $browser.defer.cancel(timeout);
+      timeout = null;
+    }
+    if (composing) return;
+    var value = element.val(),
+        event = ev && ev.type;
+
+    // By default we will trim the value
+    // If the attribute ng-trim exists we will avoid trimming
+    // If input type is 'password', the value is never trimmed
+    if (type !== 'password' && (!attr.ngTrim || attr.ngTrim !== 'false')) {
+      value = trim(value);
+    }
+
+    // If a control is suffering from bad input (due to native validators), browsers discard its
+    // value, so it may be necessary to revalidate (by calling $setViewValue again) even if the
+    // control's value is the same empty value twice in a row.
+    if (ctrl.$viewValue !== value || (value === '' && ctrl.$$hasNativeValidators)) {
+      ctrl.$setViewValue(value, event);
+    }
+  };
+
+  // if the browser does support "input" event, we are fine - except on IE9 which doesn't fire the
+  // input event on backspace, delete or cut
+  if ($sniffer.hasEvent('input')) {
+    element.on('input', listener);
+  } else {
+    var deferListener = function(ev, input, origValue) {
+      if (!timeout) {
+        timeout = $browser.defer(function() {
+          timeout = null;
+          if (!input || input.value !== origValue) {
+            listener(ev);
+          }
+        });
       }
     };
-  }];
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngBindHtml
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Evaluates the expression and inserts the resulting HTML into the element in a secure way. By default,
-   * the resulting HTML content will be sanitized using the {@link ngSanitize.$sanitize $sanitize} service.
-   * To utilize this functionality, ensure that `$sanitize` is available, for example, by including {@link
-   * ngSanitize} in your module's dependencies (not in core Angular). In order to use {@link ngSanitize}
-   * in your module's dependencies, you need to include "angular-sanitize.js" in your application.
-   *
-   * You may also bypass sanitization for values you know are safe. To do so, bind to
-   * an explicitly trusted value via {@link ng.$sce#trustAsHtml $sce.trustAsHtml}.  See the example
-   * under {@link ng.$sce#show-me-an-example-using-sce- Strict Contextual Escaping (SCE)}.
-   *
-   * Note: If a `$sanitize` service is unavailable and the bound value isn't explicitly trusted, you
-   * will have an exception (instead of an exploit.)
-   *
-   * @element ANY
-   * @param {expression} ngBindHtml {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate.
-   *
-   * @example
-  
-     <example module="bindHtmlExample" deps="angular-sanitize.js" name="ng-bind-html">
-       <file name="index.html">
-         <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
-          <p ng-bind-html="myHTML"></p>
-         </div>
-       </file>
-  
-       <file name="script.js">
-         angular.module('bindHtmlExample', ['ngSanitize'])
-           .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-             $scope.myHTML =
-                'I am an <code>HTML</code>string with ' +
-                '<a href="#">links!</a> and other <em>stuff</em>';
-           }]);
-       </file>
-  
-       <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-         it('should check ng-bind-html', function() {
-           expect(element(by.binding('myHTML')).getText()).toBe(
-               'I am an HTMLstring with links! and other stuff');
-         });
-       </file>
-     </example>
-   */
-  var ngBindHtmlDirective = ['$sce', '$parse', '$compile', function ($sce, $parse, $compile) {
-    return {
-      restrict: 'A',
-      compile: function ngBindHtmlCompile(tElement, tAttrs) {
-        var ngBindHtmlGetter = $parse(tAttrs.ngBindHtml);
-        var ngBindHtmlWatch = $parse(tAttrs.ngBindHtml, function sceValueOf(val) {
-          // Unwrap the value to compare the actual inner safe value, not the wrapper object.
-          return $sce.valueOf(val);
-        });
-        $compile.$$addBindingClass(tElement);
+    element.on('keydown', function(event) {
+      var key = event.keyCode;
 
-        return function ngBindHtmlLink(scope, element, attr) {
-          $compile.$$addBindingInfo(element, attr.ngBindHtml);
+      // ignore
+      //    command            modifiers                   arrows
+      if (key === 91 || (15 < key && key < 19) || (37 <= key && key <= 40)) return;
 
-          scope.$watch(ngBindHtmlWatch, function ngBindHtmlWatchAction() {
-            // The watched value is the unwrapped value. To avoid re-escaping, use the direct getter.
-            var value = ngBindHtmlGetter(scope);
-            element.html($sce.getTrustedHtml(value) || '');
-          });
-        };
+      deferListener(event, this, this.value);
+    });
+
+    // if user modifies input value using context menu in IE, we need "paste" and "cut" events to catch it
+    if ($sniffer.hasEvent('paste')) {
+      element.on('paste cut', deferListener);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // if user paste into input using mouse on older browser
+  // or form autocomplete on newer browser, we need "change" event to catch it
+  element.on('change', listener);
+
+  // Some native input types (date-family) have the ability to change validity without
+  // firing any input/change events.
+  // For these event types, when native validators are present and the browser supports the type,
+  // check for validity changes on various DOM events.
+  if (PARTIAL_VALIDATION_TYPES[type] && ctrl.$$hasNativeValidators && type === attr.type) {
+    element.on(PARTIAL_VALIDATION_EVENTS, function(ev) {
+      if (!timeout) {
+        var validity = this[VALIDITY_STATE_PROPERTY];
+        var origBadInput = validity.badInput;
+        var origTypeMismatch = validity.typeMismatch;
+        timeout = $browser.defer(function() {
+          timeout = null;
+          if (validity.badInput !== origBadInput || validity.typeMismatch !== origTypeMismatch) {
+            listener(ev);
+          }
+        });
       }
-    };
-  }];
+    });
+  }
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngChange
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Evaluate the given expression when the user changes the input.
-   * The expression is evaluated immediately, unlike the JavaScript onchange event
-   * which only triggers at the end of a change (usually, when the user leaves the
-   * form element or presses the return key).
-   *
-   * The `ngChange` expression is only evaluated when a change in the input value causes
-   * a new value to be committed to the model.
-   *
-   * It will not be evaluated:
-   * * if the value returned from the `$parsers` transformation pipeline has not changed
-   * * if the input has continued to be invalid since the model will stay `null`
-   * * if the model is changed programmatically and not by a change to the input value
-   *
-   *
-   * Note, this directive requires `ngModel` to be present.
-   *
-   * @element input
-   * @param {expression} ngChange {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon change
-   * in input value.
-   *
-   * @example
-   * <example name="ngChange-directive" module="changeExample">
-   *   <file name="index.html">
-   *     <script>
-   *       angular.module('changeExample', [])
-   *         .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-   *           $scope.counter = 0;
-   *           $scope.change = function() {
-   *             $scope.counter++;
-   *           };
-   *         }]);
-   *     </script>
-   *     <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
-   *       <input type="checkbox" ng-model="confirmed" ng-change="change()" id="ng-change-example1" />
-   *       <input type="checkbox" ng-model="confirmed" id="ng-change-example2" />
-   *       <label for="ng-change-example2">Confirmed</label><br />
-   *       <tt>debug = {{confirmed}}</tt><br/>
-   *       <tt>counter = {{counter}}</tt><br/>
-   *     </div>
-   *   </file>
-   *   <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-   *     var counter = element(by.binding('counter'));
-   *     var debug = element(by.binding('confirmed'));
-   *
-   *     it('should evaluate the expression if changing from view', function() {
-   *       expect(counter.getText()).toContain('0');
-   *
-   *       element(by.id('ng-change-example1')).click();
-   *
-   *       expect(counter.getText()).toContain('1');
-   *       expect(debug.getText()).toContain('true');
-   *     });
-   *
-   *     it('should not evaluate the expression if changing from model', function() {
-   *       element(by.id('ng-change-example2')).click();
-  
-   *       expect(counter.getText()).toContain('0');
-   *       expect(debug.getText()).toContain('true');
-   *     });
-   *   </file>
-   * </example>
-   */
-  var ngChangeDirective = valueFn({
-    restrict: 'A',
-    require: 'ngModel',
-    link: function link(scope, element, attr, ctrl) {
-      ctrl.$viewChangeListeners.push(function () {
-        scope.$eval(attr.ngChange);
-      });
+  ctrl.$render = function() {
+    // Workaround for Firefox validation #12102.
+    var value = ctrl.$isEmpty(ctrl.$viewValue) ? '' : ctrl.$viewValue;
+    if (element.val() !== value) {
+      element.val(value);
     }
-  });
+  };
+}
 
-  /* exported
-    ngClassDirective,
-    ngClassEvenDirective,
-    ngClassOddDirective
-  */
+function weekParser(isoWeek, existingDate) {
+  if (isDate(isoWeek)) {
+    return isoWeek;
+  }
 
-  function classDirective(name, selector) {
-    name = 'ngClass' + name;
-    return ['$animate', function ($animate) {
-      return {
-        restrict: 'AC',
-        link: function link(scope, element, attr) {
-          var oldVal;
+  if (isString(isoWeek)) {
+    WEEK_REGEXP.lastIndex = 0;
+    var parts = WEEK_REGEXP.exec(isoWeek);
+    if (parts) {
+      var year = +parts[1],
+          week = +parts[2],
+          hours = 0,
+          minutes = 0,
+          seconds = 0,
+          milliseconds = 0,
+          firstThurs = getFirstThursdayOfYear(year),
+          addDays = (week - 1) * 7;
 
-          scope.$watch(attr[name], ngClassWatchAction, true);
+      if (existingDate) {
+        hours = existingDate.getHours();
+        minutes = existingDate.getMinutes();
+        seconds = existingDate.getSeconds();
+        milliseconds = existingDate.getMilliseconds();
+      }
 
-          attr.$observe('class', function (value) {
-            ngClassWatchAction(scope.$eval(attr[name]));
-          });
+      return new Date(year, 0, firstThurs.getDate() + addDays, hours, minutes, seconds, milliseconds);
+    }
+  }
 
-          if (name !== 'ngClass') {
-            scope.$watch('$index', function ($index, old$index) {
-              /* eslint-disable no-bitwise */
-              var mod = $index & 1;
-              if (mod !== (old$index & 1)) {
-                var classes = arrayClasses(scope.$eval(attr[name]));
-                if (mod === selector) {
-                  addClasses(classes);
-                } else {
-                  removeClasses(classes);
-                }
-              }
-              /* eslint-enable */
-            });
-          }
+  return NaN;
+}
 
-          function addClasses(classes) {
-            var newClasses = digestClassCounts(classes, 1);
-            attr.$addClass(newClasses);
-          }
+function createDateParser(regexp, mapping) {
+  return function(iso, date) {
+    var parts, map;
 
-          function removeClasses(classes) {
-            var newClasses = digestClassCounts(classes, -1);
-            attr.$removeClass(newClasses);
-          }
+    if (isDate(iso)) {
+      return iso;
+    }
 
-          function digestClassCounts(classes, count) {
-            // Use createMap() to prevent class assumptions involving property
-            // names in Object.prototype
-            var classCounts = element.data('$classCounts') || createMap();
-            var classesToUpdate = [];
-            forEach(classes, function (className) {
-              if (count > 0 || classCounts[className]) {
-                classCounts[className] = (classCounts[className] || 0) + count;
-                if (classCounts[className] === +(count > 0)) {
-                  classesToUpdate.push(className);
-                }
-              }
-            });
-            element.data('$classCounts', classCounts);
-            return classesToUpdate.join(' ');
-          }
+    if (isString(iso)) {
+      // When a date is JSON'ified to wraps itself inside of an extra
+      // set of double quotes. This makes the date parsing code unable
+      // to match the date string and parse it as a date.
+      if (iso.charAt(0) == '"' && iso.charAt(iso.length - 1) == '"') {
+        iso = iso.substring(1, iso.length - 1);
+      }
+      if (ISO_DATE_REGEXP.test(iso)) {
+        return new Date(iso);
+      }
+      regexp.lastIndex = 0;
+      parts = regexp.exec(iso);
 
-          function updateClasses(oldClasses, newClasses) {
-            var toAdd = arrayDifference(newClasses, oldClasses);
-            var toRemove = arrayDifference(oldClasses, newClasses);
-            toAdd = digestClassCounts(toAdd, 1);
-            toRemove = digestClassCounts(toRemove, -1);
-            if (toAdd && toAdd.length) {
-              $animate.addClass(element, toAdd);
-            }
-            if (toRemove && toRemove.length) {
-              $animate.removeClass(element, toRemove);
-            }
-          }
+      if (parts) {
+        parts.shift();
+        if (date) {
+          map = {
+            yyyy: date.getFullYear(),
+            MM: date.getMonth() + 1,
+            dd: date.getDate(),
+            HH: date.getHours(),
+            mm: date.getMinutes(),
+            ss: date.getSeconds(),
+            sss: date.getMilliseconds() / 1000
+          };
+        } else {
+          map = { yyyy: 1970, MM: 1, dd: 1, HH: 0, mm: 0, ss: 0, sss: 0 };
+        }
 
-          function ngClassWatchAction(newVal) {
-            // eslint-disable-next-line no-bitwise
-            if (selector === true || (scope.$index & 1) === selector) {
-              var newClasses = arrayClasses(newVal || []);
-              if (!oldVal) {
-                addClasses(newClasses);
-              } else if (!equals(newVal, oldVal)) {
-                var oldClasses = arrayClasses(oldVal);
-                updateClasses(oldClasses, newClasses);
-              }
-            }
-            if (isArray(newVal)) {
-              oldVal = newVal.map(function (v) {
-                return shallowCopy(v);
-              });
-            } else {
-              oldVal = shallowCopy(newVal);
-            }
+        forEach(parts, function(part, index) {
+          if (index < mapping.length) {
+            map[mapping[index]] = +part;
           }
-        }
-      };
+        });
+        return new Date(map.yyyy, map.MM - 1, map.dd, map.HH, map.mm, map.ss || 0, map.sss * 1000 || 0);
+      }
+    }
+
+    return NaN;
+  };
+}
 
-      function arrayDifference(tokens1, tokens2) {
-        var values = [];
+function createDateInputType(type, regexp, parseDate, format) {
+  return function dynamicDateInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser, $filter) {
+    badInputChecker(scope, element, attr, ctrl);
+    baseInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser);
+    var timezone = ctrl && ctrl.$options && ctrl.$options.timezone;
+    var previousDate;
 
-        outer: for (var i = 0; i < tokens1.length; i++) {
-          var token = tokens1[i];
-          for (var j = 0; j < tokens2.length; j++) {
-            if (token === tokens2[j]) continue outer;
-          }
-          values.push(token);
+    ctrl.$$parserName = type;
+    ctrl.$parsers.push(function(value) {
+      if (ctrl.$isEmpty(value)) return null;
+      if (regexp.test(value)) {
+        // Note: We cannot read ctrl.$modelValue, as there might be a different
+        // parser/formatter in the processing chain so that the model
+        // contains some different data format!
+        var parsedDate = parseDate(value, previousDate);
+        if (timezone) {
+          parsedDate = convertTimezoneToLocal(parsedDate, timezone);
         }
-        return values;
+        return parsedDate;
       }
+      return undefined;
+    });
 
-      function arrayClasses(classVal) {
-        var classes = [];
-        if (isArray(classVal)) {
-          forEach(classVal, function (v) {
-            classes = classes.concat(arrayClasses(v));
-          });
-          return classes;
-        } else if (isString(classVal)) {
-          return classVal.split(' ');
-        } else if (isObject(classVal)) {
-          forEach(classVal, function (v, k) {
-            if (v) {
-              classes = classes.concat(k.split(' '));
-            }
-          });
-          return classes;
+    ctrl.$formatters.push(function(value) {
+      if (value && !isDate(value)) {
+        throw ngModelMinErr('datefmt', 'Expected `{0}` to be a date', value);
+      }
+      if (isValidDate(value)) {
+        previousDate = value;
+        if (previousDate && timezone) {
+          previousDate = convertTimezoneToLocal(previousDate, timezone, true);
         }
-        return classVal;
+        return $filter('date')(value, format, timezone);
+      } else {
+        previousDate = null;
+        return '';
       }
-    }];
-  }
+    });
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngClass
-   * @restrict AC
-   *
-   * @description
-   * The `ngClass` directive allows you to dynamically set CSS classes on an HTML element by databinding
-   * an expression that represents all classes to be added.
-   *
-   * The directive operates in three different ways, depending on which of three types the expression
-   * evaluates to:
-   *
-   * 1. If the expression evaluates to a string, the string should be one or more space-delimited class
-   * names.
-   *
-   * 2. If the expression evaluates to an object, then for each key-value pair of the
-   * object with a truthy value the corresponding key is used as a class name.
-   *
-   * 3. If the expression evaluates to an array, each element of the array should either be a string as in
-   * type 1 or an object as in type 2. This means that you can mix strings and objects together in an array
-   * to give you more control over what CSS classes appear. See the code below for an example of this.
-   *
-   *
-   * The directive won't add duplicate classes if a particular class was already set.
-   *
-   * When the expression changes, the previously added classes are removed and only then are the
-   * new classes added.
-   *
-   * @knownIssue
-   * You should not use {@link guide/interpolation interpolation} in the value of the `class`
-   * attribute, when using the `ngClass` directive on the same element.
-   * See {@link guide/interpolation#known-issues here} for more info.
-   *
-   * @animations
-   * | Animation                        | Occurs                              |
-   * |----------------------------------|-------------------------------------|
-   * | {@link ng.$animate#addClass addClass}       | just before the class is applied to the element   |
-   * | {@link ng.$animate#removeClass removeClass} | just before the class is removed from the element |
-   *
-   * @element ANY
-   * @param {expression} ngClass {@link guide/expression Expression} to eval. The result
-   *   of the evaluation can be a string representing space delimited class
-   *   names, an array, or a map of class names to boolean values. In the case of a map, the
-   *   names of the properties whose values are truthy will be added as css classes to the
-   *   element.
-   *
-   * @example Example that demonstrates basic bindings via ngClass directive.
-     <example name="ng-class">
-       <file name="index.html">
-         <p ng-class="{strike: deleted, bold: important, 'has-error': error}">Map Syntax Example</p>
-         <label>
-            <input type="checkbox" ng-model="deleted">
-            deleted (apply "strike" class)
-         </label><br>
-         <label>
-            <input type="checkbox" ng-model="important">
-            important (apply "bold" class)
-         </label><br>
-         <label>
-            <input type="checkbox" ng-model="error">
-            error (apply "has-error" class)
-         </label>
-         <hr>
-         <p ng-class="style">Using String Syntax</p>
-         <input type="text" ng-model="style"
-                placeholder="Type: bold strike red" aria-label="Type: bold strike red">
-         <hr>
-         <p ng-class="[style1, style2, style3]">Using Array Syntax</p>
-         <input ng-model="style1"
-                placeholder="Type: bold, strike or red" aria-label="Type: bold, strike or red"><br>
-         <input ng-model="style2"
-                placeholder="Type: bold, strike or red" aria-label="Type: bold, strike or red 2"><br>
-         <input ng-model="style3"
-                placeholder="Type: bold, strike or red" aria-label="Type: bold, strike or red 3"><br>
-         <hr>
-         <p ng-class="[style4, {orange: warning}]">Using Array and Map Syntax</p>
-         <input ng-model="style4" placeholder="Type: bold, strike" aria-label="Type: bold, strike"><br>
-         <label><input type="checkbox" ng-model="warning"> warning (apply "orange" class)</label>
-       </file>
-       <file name="style.css">
-         .strike {
-             text-decoration: line-through;
-         }
-         .bold {
-             font-weight: bold;
-         }
-         .red {
-             color: red;
-         }
-         .has-error {
-             color: red;
-             background-color: yellow;
-         }
-         .orange {
-             color: orange;
-         }
-       </file>
-       <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-         var ps = element.all(by.css('p'));
-  
-         it('should let you toggle the class', function() {
-  
-           expect(ps.first().getAttribute('class')).not.toMatch(/bold/);
-           expect(ps.first().getAttribute('class')).not.toMatch(/has-error/);
-  
-           element(by.model('important')).click();
-           expect(ps.first().getAttribute('class')).toMatch(/bold/);
-  
-           element(by.model('error')).click();
-           expect(ps.first().getAttribute('class')).toMatch(/has-error/);
-         });
-  
-         it('should let you toggle string example', function() {
-           expect(ps.get(1).getAttribute('class')).toBe('');
-           element(by.model('style')).clear();
-           element(by.model('style')).sendKeys('red');
-           expect(ps.get(1).getAttribute('class')).toBe('red');
-         });
-  
-         it('array example should have 3 classes', function() {
-           expect(ps.get(2).getAttribute('class')).toBe('');
-           element(by.model('style1')).sendKeys('bold');
-           element(by.model('style2')).sendKeys('strike');
-           element(by.model('style3')).sendKeys('red');
-           expect(ps.get(2).getAttribute('class')).toBe('bold strike red');
-         });
-  
-         it('array with map example should have 2 classes', function() {
-           expect(ps.last().getAttribute('class')).toBe('');
-           element(by.model('style4')).sendKeys('bold');
-           element(by.model('warning')).click();
-           expect(ps.last().getAttribute('class')).toBe('bold orange');
-         });
-       </file>
-     </example>
-  
-     ## Animations
-  
-     The example below demonstrates how to perform animations using ngClass.
-  
-     <example module="ngAnimate" deps="angular-animate.js" animations="true" name="ng-class">
-       <file name="index.html">
-        <input id="setbtn" type="button" value="set" ng-click="myVar='my-class'">
-        <input id="clearbtn" type="button" value="clear" ng-click="myVar=''">
-        <br>
-        <span class="base-class" ng-class="myVar">Sample Text</span>
-       </file>
-       <file name="style.css">
-         .base-class {
-           transition:all cubic-bezier(0.250, 0.460, 0.450, 0.940) 0.5s;
-         }
-  
-         .base-class.my-class {
-           color: red;
-           font-size:3em;
-         }
-       </file>
-       <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-         it('should check ng-class', function() {
-           expect(element(by.css('.base-class')).getAttribute('class')).not.
-             toMatch(/my-class/);
-  
-           element(by.id('setbtn')).click();
-  
-           expect(element(by.css('.base-class')).getAttribute('class')).
-             toMatch(/my-class/);
-  
-           element(by.id('clearbtn')).click();
-  
-           expect(element(by.css('.base-class')).getAttribute('class')).not.
-             toMatch(/my-class/);
-         });
-       </file>
-     </example>
-  
-  
-     ## ngClass and pre-existing CSS3 Transitions/Animations
-     The ngClass directive still supports CSS3 Transitions/Animations even if they do not follow the ngAnimate CSS naming structure.
-     Upon animation ngAnimate will apply supplementary CSS classes to track the start and end of an animation, but this will not hinder
-     any pre-existing CSS transitions already on the element. To get an idea of what happens during a class-based animation, be sure
-     to view the step by step details of {@link $animate#addClass $animate.addClass} and
-     {@link $animate#removeClass $animate.removeClass}.
-   */
-  var ngClassDirective = classDirective('', true);
+    if (isDefined(attr.min) || attr.ngMin) {
+      var minVal;
+      ctrl.$validators.min = function(value) {
+        return !isValidDate(value) || isUndefined(minVal) || parseDate(value) >= minVal;
+      };
+      attr.$observe('min', function(val) {
+        minVal = parseObservedDateValue(val);
+        ctrl.$validate();
+      });
+    }
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngClassOdd
-   * @restrict AC
-   *
-   * @description
-   * The `ngClassOdd` and `ngClassEven` directives work exactly as
-   * {@link ng.directive:ngClass ngClass}, except they work in
-   * conjunction with `ngRepeat` and take effect only on odd (even) rows.
-   *
-   * This directive can be applied only within the scope of an
-   * {@link ng.directive:ngRepeat ngRepeat}.
-   *
-   * @element ANY
-   * @param {expression} ngClassOdd {@link guide/expression Expression} to eval. The result
-   *   of the evaluation can be a string representing space delimited class names or an array.
-   *
-   * @example
-     <example name="ng-class-odd">
-       <file name="index.html">
-          <ol ng-init="names=['John', 'Mary', 'Cate', 'Suz']">
-            <li ng-repeat="name in names">
-             <span ng-class-odd="'odd'" ng-class-even="'even'">
-               {{name}}
-             </span>
-            </li>
-          </ol>
-       </file>
-       <file name="style.css">
-         .odd {
-           color: red;
-         }
-         .even {
-           color: blue;
-         }
-       </file>
-       <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-         it('should check ng-class-odd and ng-class-even', function() {
-           expect(element(by.repeater('name in names').row(0).column('name')).getAttribute('class')).
-             toMatch(/odd/);
-           expect(element(by.repeater('name in names').row(1).column('name')).getAttribute('class')).
-             toMatch(/even/);
-         });
-       </file>
-     </example>
-   */
-  var ngClassOddDirective = classDirective('Odd', 0);
+    if (isDefined(attr.max) || attr.ngMax) {
+      var maxVal;
+      ctrl.$validators.max = function(value) {
+        return !isValidDate(value) || isUndefined(maxVal) || parseDate(value) <= maxVal;
+      };
+      attr.$observe('max', function(val) {
+        maxVal = parseObservedDateValue(val);
+        ctrl.$validate();
+      });
+    }
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngClassEven
-   * @restrict AC
-   *
-   * @description
-   * The `ngClassOdd` and `ngClassEven` directives work exactly as
-   * {@link ng.directive:ngClass ngClass}, except they work in
-   * conjunction with `ngRepeat` and take effect only on odd (even) rows.
-   *
-   * This directive can be applied only within the scope of an
-   * {@link ng.directive:ngRepeat ngRepeat}.
-   *
-   * @element ANY
-   * @param {expression} ngClassEven {@link guide/expression Expression} to eval. The
-   *   result of the evaluation can be a string representing space delimited class names or an array.
-   *
-   * @example
-     <example name="ng-class-even">
-       <file name="index.html">
-          <ol ng-init="names=['John', 'Mary', 'Cate', 'Suz']">
-            <li ng-repeat="name in names">
-             <span ng-class-odd="'odd'" ng-class-even="'even'">
-               {{name}} &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
-             </span>
-            </li>
-          </ol>
-       </file>
-       <file name="style.css">
-         .odd {
-           color: red;
-         }
-         .even {
-           color: blue;
-         }
-       </file>
-       <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-         it('should check ng-class-odd and ng-class-even', function() {
-           expect(element(by.repeater('name in names').row(0).column('name')).getAttribute('class')).
-             toMatch(/odd/);
-           expect(element(by.repeater('name in names').row(1).column('name')).getAttribute('class')).
-             toMatch(/even/);
-         });
-       </file>
-     </example>
-   */
-  var ngClassEvenDirective = classDirective('Even', 1);
+    function isValidDate(value) {
+      // Invalid Date: getTime() returns NaN
+      return value && !(value.getTime && value.getTime() !== value.getTime());
+    }
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngCloak
-   * @restrict AC
-   *
-   * @description
-   * The `ngCloak` directive is used to prevent the Angular html template from being briefly
-   * displayed by the browser in its raw (uncompiled) form while your application is loading. Use this
-   * directive to avoid the undesirable flicker effect caused by the html template display.
-   *
-   * The directive can be applied to the `<body>` element, but the preferred usage is to apply
-   * multiple `ngCloak` directives to small portions of the page to permit progressive rendering
-   * of the browser view.
-   *
-   * `ngCloak` works in cooperation with the following css rule embedded within `angular.js` and
-   * `angular.min.js`.
-   * For CSP mode please add `angular-csp.css` to your html file (see {@link ng.directive:ngCsp ngCsp}).
-   *
-   * ```css
-   * [ng\:cloak], [ng-cloak], [data-ng-cloak], [x-ng-cloak], .ng-cloak, .x-ng-cloak {
-   *   display: none !important;
-   * }
-   * ```
-   *
-   * When this css rule is loaded by the browser, all html elements (including their children) that
-   * are tagged with the `ngCloak` directive are hidden. When Angular encounters this directive
-   * during the compilation of the template it deletes the `ngCloak` element attribute, making
-   * the compiled element visible.
-   *
-   * For the best result, the `angular.js` script must be loaded in the head section of the html
-   * document; alternatively, the css rule above must be included in the external stylesheet of the
-   * application.
-   *
-   * @element ANY
-   *
-   * @example
-     <example name="ng-cloak">
-       <file name="index.html">
-          <div id="template1" ng-cloak>{{ 'hello' }}</div>
-          <div id="template2" class="ng-cloak">{{ 'world' }}</div>
-       </file>
-       <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-         it('should remove the template directive and css class', function() {
-           expect($('#template1').getAttribute('ng-cloak')).
-             toBeNull();
-           expect($('#template2').getAttribute('ng-cloak')).
-             toBeNull();
-         });
-       </file>
-     </example>
-   *
-   */
-  var ngCloakDirective = ngDirective({
-    compile: function compile(element, attr) {
-      attr.$set('ngCloak', undefined);
-      element.removeClass('ng-cloak');
+    function parseObservedDateValue(val) {
+      return isDefined(val) && !isDate(val) ? parseDate(val) || undefined : val;
     }
+  };
+}
+
+function badInputChecker(scope, element, attr, ctrl) {
+  var node = element[0];
+  var nativeValidation = ctrl.$$hasNativeValidators = isObject(node.validity);
+  if (nativeValidation) {
+    ctrl.$parsers.push(function(value) {
+      var validity = element.prop(VALIDITY_STATE_PROPERTY) || {};
+      return validity.badInput || validity.typeMismatch ? undefined : value;
+    });
+  }
+}
+
+function numberInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser) {
+  badInputChecker(scope, element, attr, ctrl);
+  baseInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser);
+
+  ctrl.$$parserName = 'number';
+  ctrl.$parsers.push(function(value) {
+    if (ctrl.$isEmpty(value))      return null;
+    if (NUMBER_REGEXP.test(value)) return parseFloat(value);
+    return undefined;
   });
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngController
-   *
-   * @description
-   * The `ngController` directive attaches a controller class to the view. This is a key aspect of how angular
-   * supports the principles behind the Model-View-Controller design pattern.
-   *
-   * MVC components in angular:
-   *
-   * * Model — Models are the properties of a scope; scopes are attached to the DOM where scope properties
-   *   are accessed through bindings.
-   * * View — The template (HTML with data bindings) that is rendered into the View.
-   * * Controller — The `ngController` directive specifies a Controller class; the class contains business
-   *   logic behind the application to decorate the scope with functions and values
-   *
-   * Note that you can also attach controllers to the DOM by declaring it in a route definition
-   * via the {@link ngRoute.$route $route} service. A common mistake is to declare the controller
-   * again using `ng-controller` in the template itself.  This will cause the controller to be attached
-   * and executed twice.
-   *
-   * @element ANY
-   * @scope
-   * @priority 500
-   * @param {expression} ngController Name of a constructor function registered with the current
-   * {@link ng.$controllerProvider $controllerProvider} or an {@link guide/expression expression}
-   * that on the current scope evaluates to a constructor function.
-   *
-   * The controller instance can be published into a scope property by specifying
-   * `ng-controller="as propertyName"`.
-   *
-   * If the current `$controllerProvider` is configured to use globals (via
-   * {@link ng.$controllerProvider#allowGlobals `$controllerProvider.allowGlobals()` }), this may
-   * also be the name of a globally accessible constructor function (not recommended).
-   *
-   * @example
-   * Here is a simple form for editing user contact information. Adding, removing, clearing, and
-   * greeting are methods declared on the controller (see source tab). These methods can
-   * easily be called from the angular markup. Any changes to the data are automatically reflected
-   * in the View without the need for a manual update.
-   *
-   * Two different declaration styles are included below:
-   *
-   * * one binds methods and properties directly onto the controller using `this`:
-   * `ng-controller="SettingsController1 as settings"`
-   * * one injects `$scope` into the controller:
-   * `ng-controller="SettingsController2"`
-   *
-   * The second option is more common in the Angular community, and is generally used in boilerplates
-   * and in this guide. However, there are advantages to binding properties directly to the controller
-   * and avoiding scope.
-   *
-   * * Using `controller as` makes it obvious which controller you are accessing in the template when
-   * multiple controllers apply to an element.
-   * * If you are writing your controllers as classes you have easier access to the properties and
-   * methods, which will appear on the scope, from inside the controller code.
-   * * Since there is always a `.` in the bindings, you don't have to worry about prototypal
-   * inheritance masking primitives.
-   *
-   * This example demonstrates the `controller as` syntax.
-   *
-   * <example name="ngControllerAs" module="controllerAsExample">
-   *   <file name="index.html">
-   *    <div id="ctrl-as-exmpl" ng-controller="SettingsController1 as settings">
-   *      <label>Name: <input type="text" ng-model="settings.name"/></label>
-   *      <button ng-click="settings.greet()">greet</button><br/>
-   *      Contact:
-   *      <ul>
-   *        <li ng-repeat="contact in settings.contacts">
-   *          <select ng-model="contact.type" aria-label="Contact method" id="select_{{$index}}">
-   *             <option>phone</option>
-   *             <option>email</option>
-   *          </select>
-   *          <input type="text" ng-model="contact.value" aria-labelledby="select_{{$index}}" />
-   *          <button ng-click="settings.clearContact(contact)">clear</button>
-   *          <button ng-click="settings.removeContact(contact)" aria-label="Remove">X</button>
-   *        </li>
-   *        <li><button ng-click="settings.addContact()">add</button></li>
-   *     </ul>
-   *    </div>
-   *   </file>
-   *   <file name="app.js">
-   *    angular.module('controllerAsExample', [])
-   *      .controller('SettingsController1', SettingsController1);
-   *
-   *    function SettingsController1() {
-   *      this.name = 'John Smith';
-   *      this.contacts = [
-   *        {type: 'phone', value: '408 555 1212'},
-   *        {type: 'email', value: 'john.smith@example.org'}
-   *      ];
-   *    }
-   *
-   *    SettingsController1.prototype.greet = function() {
-   *      alert(this.name);
-   *    };
-   *
-   *    SettingsController1.prototype.addContact = function() {
-   *      this.contacts.push({type: 'email', value: 'yourname@example.org'});
-   *    };
-   *
-   *    SettingsController1.prototype.removeContact = function(contactToRemove) {
-   *     var index = this.contacts.indexOf(contactToRemove);
-   *      this.contacts.splice(index, 1);
-   *    };
-   *
-   *    SettingsController1.prototype.clearContact = function(contact) {
-   *      contact.type = 'phone';
-   *      contact.value = '';
-   *    };
-   *   </file>
-   *   <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-   *     it('should check controller as', function() {
-   *       var container = element(by.id('ctrl-as-exmpl'));
-   *         expect(container.element(by.model('settings.name'))
-   *           .getAttribute('value')).toBe('John Smith');
-   *
-   *       var firstRepeat =
-   *           container.element(by.repeater('contact in settings.contacts').row(0));
-   *       var secondRepeat =
-   *           container.element(by.repeater('contact in settings.contacts').row(1));
-   *
-   *       expect(firstRepeat.element(by.model('contact.value')).getAttribute('value'))
-   *           .toBe('408 555 1212');
-   *
-   *       expect(secondRepeat.element(by.model('contact.value')).getAttribute('value'))
-   *           .toBe('john.smith@example.org');
-   *
-   *       firstRepeat.element(by.buttonText('clear')).click();
-   *
-   *       expect(firstRepeat.element(by.model('contact.value')).getAttribute('value'))
-   *           .toBe('');
-   *
-   *       container.element(by.buttonText('add')).click();
-   *
-   *       expect(container.element(by.repeater('contact in settings.contacts').row(2))
-   *           .element(by.model('contact.value'))
-   *           .getAttribute('value'))
-   *           .toBe('yourname@example.org');
-   *     });
-   *   </file>
-   * </example>
-   *
-   * This example demonstrates the "attach to `$scope`" style of controller.
-   *
-   * <example name="ngController" module="controllerExample">
-   *  <file name="index.html">
-   *   <div id="ctrl-exmpl" ng-controller="SettingsController2">
-   *     <label>Name: <input type="text" ng-model="name"/></label>
-   *     <button ng-click="greet()">greet</button><br/>
-   *     Contact:
-   *     <ul>
-   *       <li ng-repeat="contact in contacts">
-   *         <select ng-model="contact.type" id="select_{{$index}}">
-   *            <option>phone</option>
-   *            <option>email</option>
-   *         </select>
-   *         <input type="text" ng-model="contact.value" aria-labelledby="select_{{$index}}" />
-   *         <button ng-click="clearContact(contact)">clear</button>
-   *         <button ng-click="removeContact(contact)">X</button>
-   *       </li>
-   *       <li>[ <button ng-click="addContact()">add</button> ]</li>
-   *    </ul>
-   *   </div>
-   *  </file>
-   *  <file name="app.js">
-   *   angular.module('controllerExample', [])
-   *     .controller('SettingsController2', ['$scope', SettingsController2]);
-   *
-   *   function SettingsController2($scope) {
-   *     $scope.name = 'John Smith';
-   *     $scope.contacts = [
-   *       {type:'phone', value:'408 555 1212'},
-   *       {type:'email', value:'john.smith@example.org'}
-   *     ];
-   *
-   *     $scope.greet = function() {
-   *       alert($scope.name);
-   *     };
-   *
-   *     $scope.addContact = function() {
-   *       $scope.contacts.push({type:'email', value:'yourname@example.org'});
-   *     };
-   *
-   *     $scope.removeContact = function(contactToRemove) {
-   *       var index = $scope.contacts.indexOf(contactToRemove);
-   *       $scope.contacts.splice(index, 1);
-   *     };
-   *
-   *     $scope.clearContact = function(contact) {
-   *       contact.type = 'phone';
-   *       contact.value = '';
-   *     };
-   *   }
-   *  </file>
-   *  <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-   *    it('should check controller', function() {
-   *      var container = element(by.id('ctrl-exmpl'));
-   *
-   *      expect(container.element(by.model('name'))
-   *          .getAttribute('value')).toBe('John Smith');
-   *
-   *      var firstRepeat =
-   *          container.element(by.repeater('contact in contacts').row(0));
-   *      var secondRepeat =
-   *          container.element(by.repeater('contact in contacts').row(1));
-   *
-   *      expect(firstRepeat.element(by.model('contact.value')).getAttribute('value'))
-   *          .toBe('408 555 1212');
-   *      expect(secondRepeat.element(by.model('contact.value')).getAttribute('value'))
-   *          .toBe('john.smith@example.org');
-   *
-   *      firstRepeat.element(by.buttonText('clear')).click();
-   *
-   *      expect(firstRepeat.element(by.model('contact.value')).getAttribute('value'))
-   *          .toBe('');
-   *
-   *      container.element(by.buttonText('add')).click();
-   *
-   *      expect(container.element(by.repeater('contact in contacts').row(2))
-   *          .element(by.model('contact.value'))
-   *          .getAttribute('value'))
-   *          .toBe('yourname@example.org');
-   *    });
-   *  </file>
-   *</example>
-  
-   */
-  var ngControllerDirective = [function () {
-    return {
-      restrict: 'A',
-      scope: true,
-      controller: '@',
-      priority: 500
+  ctrl.$formatters.push(function(value) {
+    if (!ctrl.$isEmpty(value)) {
+      if (!isNumber(value)) {
+        throw ngModelMinErr('numfmt', 'Expected `{0}` to be a number', value);
+      }
+      value = value.toString();
+    }
+    return value;
+  });
+
+  if (isDefined(attr.min) || attr.ngMin) {
+    var minVal;
+    ctrl.$validators.min = function(value) {
+      return ctrl.$isEmpty(value) || isUndefined(minVal) || value >= minVal;
     };
-  }];
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngCsp
-   *
-   * @element html
-   * @description
-   *
-   * Angular has some features that can break certain
-   * [CSP (Content Security Policy)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en/Security/CSP) rules.
-   *
-   * If you intend to implement these rules then you must tell Angular not to use these features.
-   *
-   * This is necessary when developing things like Google Chrome Extensions or Universal Windows Apps.
-   *
-   *
-   * The following rules affect Angular:
-   *
-   * * `unsafe-eval`: this rule forbids apps to use `eval` or `Function(string)` generated functions
-   * (among other things). Angular makes use of this in the {@link $parse} service to provide a 30%
-   * increase in the speed of evaluating Angular expressions.
-   *
-   * * `unsafe-inline`: this rule forbids apps from inject custom styles into the document. Angular
-   * makes use of this to include some CSS rules (e.g. {@link ngCloak} and {@link ngHide}).
-   * To make these directives work when a CSP rule is blocking inline styles, you must link to the
-   * `angular-csp.css` in your HTML manually.
-   *
-   * If you do not provide `ngCsp` then Angular tries to autodetect if CSP is blocking unsafe-eval
-   * and automatically deactivates this feature in the {@link $parse} service. This autodetection,
-   * however, triggers a CSP error to be logged in the console:
-   *
-   * ```
-   * Refused to evaluate a string as JavaScript because 'unsafe-eval' is not an allowed source of
-   * script in the following Content Security Policy directive: "default-src 'self'". Note that
-   * 'script-src' was not explicitly set, so 'default-src' is used as a fallback.
-   * ```
-   *
-   * This error is harmless but annoying. To prevent the error from showing up, put the `ngCsp`
-   * directive on an element of the HTML document that appears before the `<script>` tag that loads
-   * the `angular.js` file.
-   *
-   * *Note: This directive is only available in the `ng-csp` and `data-ng-csp` attribute form.*
-   *
-   * You can specify which of the CSP related Angular features should be deactivated by providing
-   * a value for the `ng-csp` attribute. The options are as follows:
-   *
-   * * no-inline-style: this stops Angular from injecting CSS styles into the DOM
-   *
-   * * no-unsafe-eval: this stops Angular from optimizing $parse with unsafe eval of strings
-   *
-   * You can use these values in the following combinations:
-   *
-   *
-   * * No declaration means that Angular will assume that you can do inline styles, but it will do
-   * a runtime check for unsafe-eval. E.g. `<body>`. This is backwardly compatible with previous versions
-   * of Angular.
-   *
-   * * A simple `ng-csp` (or `data-ng-csp`) attribute will tell Angular to deactivate both inline
-   * styles and unsafe eval. E.g. `<body ng-csp>`. This is backwardly compatible with previous versions
-   * of Angular.
-   *
-   * * Specifying only `no-unsafe-eval` tells Angular that we must not use eval, but that we can inject
-   * inline styles. E.g. `<body ng-csp="no-unsafe-eval">`.
-   *
-   * * Specifying only `no-inline-style` tells Angular that we must not inject styles, but that we can
-   * run eval - no automatic check for unsafe eval will occur. E.g. `<body ng-csp="no-inline-style">`
-   *
-   * * Specifying both `no-unsafe-eval` and `no-inline-style` tells Angular that we must not inject
-   * styles nor use eval, which is the same as an empty: ng-csp.
-   * E.g.`<body ng-csp="no-inline-style;no-unsafe-eval">`
-   *
-   * @example
-   * This example shows how to apply the `ngCsp` directive to the `html` tag.
-     ```html
-       <!doctype html>
-       <html ng-app ng-csp>
-       ...
-       ...
-       </html>
-     ```
-    * @example
-        // Note: the suffix `.csp` in the example name triggers
-        // csp mode in our http server!
-        <example name="example.csp" module="cspExample" ng-csp="true">
-          <file name="index.html">
-            <div ng-controller="MainController as ctrl">
-              <div>
-                <button ng-click="ctrl.inc()" id="inc">Increment</button>
-                <span id="counter">
-                  {{ctrl.counter}}
-                </span>
-              </div>
-  
-              <div>
-                <button ng-click="ctrl.evil()" id="evil">Evil</button>
-                <span id="evilError">
-                  {{ctrl.evilError}}
-                </span>
-              </div>
-            </div>
-          </file>
-          <file name="script.js">
-             angular.module('cspExample', [])
-               .controller('MainController', function MainController() {
-                  this.counter = 0;
-                  this.inc = function() {
-                    this.counter++;
-                  };
-                  this.evil = function() {
-                    try {
-                      eval('1+2'); // eslint-disable-line no-eval
-                    } catch (e) {
-                      this.evilError = e.message;
-                    }
-                  };
-                });
-          </file>
-          <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-            var util, webdriver;
-  
-            var incBtn = element(by.id('inc'));
-            var counter = element(by.id('counter'));
-            var evilBtn = element(by.id('evil'));
-            var evilError = element(by.id('evilError'));
-  
-            function getAndClearSevereErrors() {
-              return browser.manage().logs().get('browser').then(function(browserLog) {
-                return browserLog.filter(function(logEntry) {
-                  return logEntry.level.value > webdriver.logging.Level.WARNING.value;
-                });
-              });
+    attr.$observe('min', function(val) {
+      if (isDefined(val) && !isNumber(val)) {
+        val = parseFloat(val);
+      }
+      minVal = isNumber(val) && !isNaN(val) ? val : undefined;
+      // TODO(matsko): implement validateLater to reduce number of validations
+      ctrl.$validate();
+    });
+  }
+
+  if (isDefined(attr.max) || attr.ngMax) {
+    var maxVal;
+    ctrl.$validators.max = function(value) {
+      return ctrl.$isEmpty(value) || isUndefined(maxVal) || value <= maxVal;
+    };
+
+    attr.$observe('max', function(val) {
+      if (isDefined(val) && !isNumber(val)) {
+        val = parseFloat(val);
+      }
+      maxVal = isNumber(val) && !isNaN(val) ? val : undefined;
+      // TODO(matsko): implement validateLater to reduce number of validations
+      ctrl.$validate();
+    });
+  }
+}
+
+function urlInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser) {
+  // Note: no badInputChecker here by purpose as `url` is only a validation
+  // in browsers, i.e. we can always read out input.value even if it is not valid!
+  baseInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser);
+  stringBasedInputType(ctrl);
+
+  ctrl.$$parserName = 'url';
+  ctrl.$validators.url = function(modelValue, viewValue) {
+    var value = modelValue || viewValue;
+    return ctrl.$isEmpty(value) || URL_REGEXP.test(value);
+  };
+}
+
+function emailInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser) {
+  // Note: no badInputChecker here by purpose as `url` is only a validation
+  // in browsers, i.e. we can always read out input.value even if it is not valid!
+  baseInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser);
+  stringBasedInputType(ctrl);
+
+  ctrl.$$parserName = 'email';
+  ctrl.$validators.email = function(modelValue, viewValue) {
+    var value = modelValue || viewValue;
+    return ctrl.$isEmpty(value) || EMAIL_REGEXP.test(value);
+  };
+}
+
+function radioInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl) {
+  // make the name unique, if not defined
+  if (isUndefined(attr.name)) {
+    element.attr('name', nextUid());
+  }
+
+  var listener = function(ev) {
+    if (element[0].checked) {
+      ctrl.$setViewValue(attr.value, ev && ev.type);
+    }
+  };
+
+  element.on('click', listener);
+
+  ctrl.$render = function() {
+    var value = attr.value;
+    element[0].checked = (value == ctrl.$viewValue);
+  };
+
+  attr.$observe('value', ctrl.$render);
+}
+
+function parseConstantExpr($parse, context, name, expression, fallback) {
+  var parseFn;
+  if (isDefined(expression)) {
+    parseFn = $parse(expression);
+    if (!parseFn.constant) {
+      throw ngModelMinErr('constexpr', 'Expected constant expression for `{0}`, but saw ' +
+                                   '`{1}`.', name, expression);
+    }
+    return parseFn(context);
+  }
+  return fallback;
+}
+
+function checkboxInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser, $filter, $parse) {
+  var trueValue = parseConstantExpr($parse, scope, 'ngTrueValue', attr.ngTrueValue, true);
+  var falseValue = parseConstantExpr($parse, scope, 'ngFalseValue', attr.ngFalseValue, false);
+
+  var listener = function(ev) {
+    ctrl.$setViewValue(element[0].checked, ev && ev.type);
+  };
+
+  element.on('click', listener);
+
+  ctrl.$render = function() {
+    element[0].checked = ctrl.$viewValue;
+  };
+
+  // Override the standard `$isEmpty` because the $viewValue of an empty checkbox is always set to `false`
+  // This is because of the parser below, which compares the `$modelValue` with `trueValue` to convert
+  // it to a boolean.
+  ctrl.$isEmpty = function(value) {
+    return value === false;
+  };
+
+  ctrl.$formatters.push(function(value) {
+    return equals(value, trueValue);
+  });
+
+  ctrl.$parsers.push(function(value) {
+    return value ? trueValue : falseValue;
+  });
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name textarea
+ * @restrict E
+ *
+ * @description
+ * HTML textarea element control with angular data-binding. The data-binding and validation
+ * properties of this element are exactly the same as those of the
+ * {@link ng.directive:input input element}.
+ *
+ * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
+ * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
+ * @param {string=} required Sets `required` validation error key if the value is not entered.
+ * @param {string=} ngRequired Adds `required` attribute and `required` validation constraint to
+ *    the element when the ngRequired expression evaluates to true. Use `ngRequired` instead of
+ *    `required` when you want to data-bind to the `required` attribute.
+ * @param {number=} ngMinlength Sets `minlength` validation error key if the value is shorter than
+ *    minlength.
+ * @param {number=} ngMaxlength Sets `maxlength` validation error key if the value is longer than
+ *    maxlength. Setting the attribute to a negative or non-numeric value, allows view values of any
+ *    length.
+ * @param {string=} ngPattern Sets `pattern` validation error key if the ngModel {@link ngModel.NgModelController#$viewValue $viewValue}
+ *    does not match a RegExp found by evaluating the Angular expression given in the attribute value.
+ *    If the expression evaluates to a RegExp object, then this is used directly.
+ *    If the expression evaluates to a string, then it will be converted to a RegExp
+ *    after wrapping it in `^` and `$` characters. For instance, `"abc"` will be converted to
+ *    `new RegExp('^abc$')`.<br />
+ *    **Note:** Avoid using the `g` flag on the RegExp, as it will cause each successive search to
+ *    start at the index of the last search's match, thus not taking the whole input value into
+ *    account.
+ * @param {string=} ngChange Angular expression to be executed when input changes due to user
+ *    interaction with the input element.
+ * @param {boolean=} [ngTrim=true] If set to false Angular will not automatically trim the input.
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name input
+ * @restrict E
+ *
+ * @description
+ * HTML input element control. When used together with {@link ngModel `ngModel`}, it provides data-binding,
+ * input state control, and validation.
+ * Input control follows HTML5 input types and polyfills the HTML5 validation behavior for older browsers.
+ *
+ * <div class="alert alert-warning">
+ * **Note:** Not every feature offered is available for all input types.
+ * Specifically, data binding and event handling via `ng-model` is unsupported for `input[file]`.
+ * </div>
+ *
+ * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
+ * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
+ * @param {string=} required Sets `required` validation error key if the value is not entered.
+ * @param {boolean=} ngRequired Sets `required` attribute if set to true
+ * @param {number=} ngMinlength Sets `minlength` validation error key if the value is shorter than
+ *    minlength.
+ * @param {number=} ngMaxlength Sets `maxlength` validation error key if the value is longer than
+ *    maxlength. Setting the attribute to a negative or non-numeric value, allows view values of any
+ *    length.
+ * @param {string=} ngPattern Sets `pattern` validation error key if the ngModel {@link ngModel.NgModelController#$viewValue $viewValue}
+ *    value does not match a RegExp found by evaluating the Angular expression given in the attribute value.
+ *    If the expression evaluates to a RegExp object, then this is used directly.
+ *    If the expression evaluates to a string, then it will be converted to a RegExp
+ *    after wrapping it in `^` and `$` characters. For instance, `"abc"` will be converted to
+ *    `new RegExp('^abc$')`.<br />
+ *    **Note:** Avoid using the `g` flag on the RegExp, as it will cause each successive search to
+ *    start at the index of the last search's match, thus not taking the whole input value into
+ *    account.
+ * @param {string=} ngChange Angular expression to be executed when input changes due to user
+ *    interaction with the input element.
+ * @param {boolean=} [ngTrim=true] If set to false Angular will not automatically trim the input.
+ *    This parameter is ignored for input[type=password] controls, which will never trim the
+ *    input.
+ *
+ * @example
+    <example name="input-directive" module="inputExample">
+      <file name="index.html">
+       <script>
+          angular.module('inputExample', [])
+            .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+              $scope.user = {name: 'guest', last: 'visitor'};
+            }]);
+       </script>
+       <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
+         <form name="myForm">
+           <label>
+              User name:
+              <input type="text" name="userName" ng-model="user.name" required>
+           </label>
+           <div role="alert">
+             <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.userName.$error.required">
+              Required!</span>
+           </div>
+           <label>
+              Last name:
+              <input type="text" name="lastName" ng-model="user.last"
+              ng-minlength="3" ng-maxlength="10">
+           </label>
+           <div role="alert">
+             <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.lastName.$error.minlength">
+               Too short!</span>
+             <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.lastName.$error.maxlength">
+               Too long!</span>
+           </div>
+         </form>
+         <hr>
+         <tt>user = {{user}}</tt><br/>
+         <tt>myForm.userName.$valid = {{myForm.userName.$valid}}</tt><br/>
+         <tt>myForm.userName.$error = {{myForm.userName.$error}}</tt><br/>
+         <tt>myForm.lastName.$valid = {{myForm.lastName.$valid}}</tt><br/>
+         <tt>myForm.lastName.$error = {{myForm.lastName.$error}}</tt><br/>
+         <tt>myForm.$valid = {{myForm.$valid}}</tt><br/>
+         <tt>myForm.$error.required = {{!!myForm.$error.required}}</tt><br/>
+         <tt>myForm.$error.minlength = {{!!myForm.$error.minlength}}</tt><br/>
+         <tt>myForm.$error.maxlength = {{!!myForm.$error.maxlength}}</tt><br/>
+       </div>
+      </file>
+      <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+        var user = element(by.exactBinding('user'));
+        var userNameValid = element(by.binding('myForm.userName.$valid'));
+        var lastNameValid = element(by.binding('myForm.lastName.$valid'));
+        var lastNameError = element(by.binding('myForm.lastName.$error'));
+        var formValid = element(by.binding('myForm.$valid'));
+        var userNameInput = element(by.model('user.name'));
+        var userLastInput = element(by.model('user.last'));
+
+        it('should initialize to model', function() {
+          expect(user.getText()).toContain('{"name":"guest","last":"visitor"}');
+          expect(userNameValid.getText()).toContain('true');
+          expect(formValid.getText()).toContain('true');
+        });
+
+        it('should be invalid if empty when required', function() {
+          userNameInput.clear();
+          userNameInput.sendKeys('');
+
+          expect(user.getText()).toContain('{"last":"visitor"}');
+          expect(userNameValid.getText()).toContain('false');
+          expect(formValid.getText()).toContain('false');
+        });
+
+        it('should be valid if empty when min length is set', function() {
+          userLastInput.clear();
+          userLastInput.sendKeys('');
+
+          expect(user.getText()).toContain('{"name":"guest","last":""}');
+          expect(lastNameValid.getText()).toContain('true');
+          expect(formValid.getText()).toContain('true');
+        });
+
+        it('should be invalid if less than required min length', function() {
+          userLastInput.clear();
+          userLastInput.sendKeys('xx');
+
+          expect(user.getText()).toContain('{"name":"guest"}');
+          expect(lastNameValid.getText()).toContain('false');
+          expect(lastNameError.getText()).toContain('minlength');
+          expect(formValid.getText()).toContain('false');
+        });
+
+        it('should be invalid if longer than max length', function() {
+          userLastInput.clear();
+          userLastInput.sendKeys('some ridiculously long name');
+
+          expect(user.getText()).toContain('{"name":"guest"}');
+          expect(lastNameValid.getText()).toContain('false');
+          expect(lastNameError.getText()).toContain('maxlength');
+          expect(formValid.getText()).toContain('false');
+        });
+      </file>
+    </example>
+ */
+var inputDirective = ['$browser', '$sniffer', '$filter', '$parse',
+    function($browser, $sniffer, $filter, $parse) {
+  return {
+    restrict: 'E',
+    require: ['?ngModel'],
+    link: {
+      pre: function(scope, element, attr, ctrls) {
+        if (ctrls[0]) {
+          (inputType[lowercase(attr.type)] || inputType.text)(scope, element, attr, ctrls[0], $sniffer,
+                                                              $browser, $filter, $parse);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  };
+}];
+
+
+
+var CONSTANT_VALUE_REGEXP = /^(true|false|\d+)$/;
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngValue
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Binds the given expression to the value of `<option>` or {@link input[radio] `input[radio]`},
+ * so that when the element is selected, the {@link ngModel `ngModel`} of that element is set to
+ * the bound value.
+ *
+ * `ngValue` is useful when dynamically generating lists of radio buttons using
+ * {@link ngRepeat `ngRepeat`}, as shown below.
+ *
+ * Likewise, `ngValue` can be used to generate `<option>` elements for
+ * the {@link select `select`} element. In that case however, only strings are supported
+ * for the `value `attribute, so the resulting `ngModel` will always be a string.
+ * Support for `select` models with non-string values is available via `ngOptions`.
+ *
+ * @element input
+ * @param {string=} ngValue angular expression, whose value will be bound to the `value` attribute
+ *   of the `input` element
+ *
+ * @example
+    <example name="ngValue-directive" module="valueExample">
+      <file name="index.html">
+       <script>
+          angular.module('valueExample', [])
+            .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+              $scope.names = ['pizza', 'unicorns', 'robots'];
+              $scope.my = { favorite: 'unicorns' };
+            }]);
+       </script>
+        <form ng-controller="ExampleController">
+          <h2>Which is your favorite?</h2>
+            <label ng-repeat="name in names" for="{{name}}">
+              {{name}}
+              <input type="radio"
+                     ng-model="my.favorite"
+                     ng-value="name"
+                     id="{{name}}"
+                     name="favorite">
+            </label>
+          <div>You chose {{my.favorite}}</div>
+        </form>
+      </file>
+      <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+        var favorite = element(by.binding('my.favorite'));
+
+        it('should initialize to model', function() {
+          expect(favorite.getText()).toContain('unicorns');
+        });
+        it('should bind the values to the inputs', function() {
+          element.all(by.model('my.favorite')).get(0).click();
+          expect(favorite.getText()).toContain('pizza');
+        });
+      </file>
+    </example>
+ */
+var ngValueDirective = function() {
+  return {
+    restrict: 'A',
+    priority: 100,
+    compile: function(tpl, tplAttr) {
+      if (CONSTANT_VALUE_REGEXP.test(tplAttr.ngValue)) {
+        return function ngValueConstantLink(scope, elm, attr) {
+          attr.$set('value', scope.$eval(attr.ngValue));
+        };
+      } else {
+        return function ngValueLink(scope, elm, attr) {
+          scope.$watch(attr.ngValue, function valueWatchAction(value) {
+            attr.$set('value', value);
+          });
+        };
+      }
+    }
+  };
+};
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngBind
+ * @restrict AC
+ *
+ * @description
+ * The `ngBind` attribute tells Angular to replace the text content of the specified HTML element
+ * with the value of a given expression, and to update the text content when the value of that
+ * expression changes.
+ *
+ * Typically, you don't use `ngBind` directly, but instead you use the double curly markup like
+ * `{{ expression }}` which is similar but less verbose.
+ *
+ * It is preferable to use `ngBind` instead of `{{ expression }}` if a template is momentarily
+ * displayed by the browser in its raw state before Angular compiles it. Since `ngBind` is an
+ * element attribute, it makes the bindings invisible to the user while the page is loading.
+ *
+ * An alternative solution to this problem would be using the
+ * {@link ng.directive:ngCloak ngCloak} directive.
+ *
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @param {expression} ngBind {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * Enter a name in the Live Preview text box; the greeting below the text box changes instantly.
+   <example module="bindExample">
+     <file name="index.html">
+       <script>
+         angular.module('bindExample', [])
+           .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+             $scope.name = 'Whirled';
+           }]);
+       </script>
+       <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
+         <label>Enter name: <input type="text" ng-model="name"></label><br>
+         Hello <span ng-bind="name"></span>!
+       </div>
+     </file>
+     <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+       it('should check ng-bind', function() {
+         var nameInput = element(by.model('name'));
+
+         expect(element(by.binding('name')).getText()).toBe('Whirled');
+         nameInput.clear();
+         nameInput.sendKeys('world');
+         expect(element(by.binding('name')).getText()).toBe('world');
+       });
+     </file>
+   </example>
+ */
+var ngBindDirective = ['$compile', function($compile) {
+  return {
+    restrict: 'AC',
+    compile: function ngBindCompile(templateElement) {
+      $compile.$$addBindingClass(templateElement);
+      return function ngBindLink(scope, element, attr) {
+        $compile.$$addBindingInfo(element, attr.ngBind);
+        element = element[0];
+        scope.$watch(attr.ngBind, function ngBindWatchAction(value) {
+          element.textContent = isUndefined(value) ? '' : value;
+        });
+      };
+    }
+  };
+}];
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngBindTemplate
+ *
+ * @description
+ * The `ngBindTemplate` directive specifies that the element
+ * text content should be replaced with the interpolation of the template
+ * in the `ngBindTemplate` attribute.
+ * Unlike `ngBind`, the `ngBindTemplate` can contain multiple `{{` `}}`
+ * expressions. This directive is needed since some HTML elements
+ * (such as TITLE and OPTION) cannot contain SPAN elements.
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @param {string} ngBindTemplate template of form
+ *   <tt>{{</tt> <tt>expression</tt> <tt>}}</tt> to eval.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * Try it here: enter text in text box and watch the greeting change.
+   <example module="bindExample">
+     <file name="index.html">
+       <script>
+         angular.module('bindExample', [])
+           .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+             $scope.salutation = 'Hello';
+             $scope.name = 'World';
+           }]);
+       </script>
+       <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
+        <label>Salutation: <input type="text" ng-model="salutation"></label><br>
+        <label>Name: <input type="text" ng-model="name"></label><br>
+        <pre ng-bind-template="{{salutation}} {{name}}!"></pre>
+       </div>
+     </file>
+     <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+       it('should check ng-bind', function() {
+         var salutationElem = element(by.binding('salutation'));
+         var salutationInput = element(by.model('salutation'));
+         var nameInput = element(by.model('name'));
+
+         expect(salutationElem.getText()).toBe('Hello World!');
+
+         salutationInput.clear();
+         salutationInput.sendKeys('Greetings');
+         nameInput.clear();
+         nameInput.sendKeys('user');
+
+         expect(salutationElem.getText()).toBe('Greetings user!');
+       });
+     </file>
+   </example>
+ */
+var ngBindTemplateDirective = ['$interpolate', '$compile', function($interpolate, $compile) {
+  return {
+    compile: function ngBindTemplateCompile(templateElement) {
+      $compile.$$addBindingClass(templateElement);
+      return function ngBindTemplateLink(scope, element, attr) {
+        var interpolateFn = $interpolate(element.attr(attr.$attr.ngBindTemplate));
+        $compile.$$addBindingInfo(element, interpolateFn.expressions);
+        element = element[0];
+        attr.$observe('ngBindTemplate', function(value) {
+          element.textContent = isUndefined(value) ? '' : value;
+        });
+      };
+    }
+  };
+}];
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngBindHtml
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Evaluates the expression and inserts the resulting HTML into the element in a secure way. By default,
+ * the resulting HTML content will be sanitized using the {@link ngSanitize.$sanitize $sanitize} service.
+ * To utilize this functionality, ensure that `$sanitize` is available, for example, by including {@link
+ * ngSanitize} in your module's dependencies (not in core Angular). In order to use {@link ngSanitize}
+ * in your module's dependencies, you need to include "angular-sanitize.js" in your application.
+ *
+ * You may also bypass sanitization for values you know are safe. To do so, bind to
+ * an explicitly trusted value via {@link ng.$sce#trustAsHtml $sce.trustAsHtml}.  See the example
+ * under {@link ng.$sce#show-me-an-example-using-sce- Strict Contextual Escaping (SCE)}.
+ *
+ * Note: If a `$sanitize` service is unavailable and the bound value isn't explicitly trusted, you
+ * will have an exception (instead of an exploit.)
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @param {expression} ngBindHtml {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate.
+ *
+ * @example
+
+   <example module="bindHtmlExample" deps="angular-sanitize.js">
+     <file name="index.html">
+       <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
+        <p ng-bind-html="myHTML"></p>
+       </div>
+     </file>
+
+     <file name="script.js">
+       angular.module('bindHtmlExample', ['ngSanitize'])
+         .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+           $scope.myHTML =
+              'I am an <code>HTML</code>string with ' +
+              '<a href="#">links!</a> and other <em>stuff</em>';
+         }]);
+     </file>
+
+     <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+       it('should check ng-bind-html', function() {
+         expect(element(by.binding('myHTML')).getText()).toBe(
+             'I am an HTMLstring with links! and other stuff');
+       });
+     </file>
+   </example>
+ */
+var ngBindHtmlDirective = ['$sce', '$parse', '$compile', function($sce, $parse, $compile) {
+  return {
+    restrict: 'A',
+    compile: function ngBindHtmlCompile(tElement, tAttrs) {
+      var ngBindHtmlGetter = $parse(tAttrs.ngBindHtml);
+      var ngBindHtmlWatch = $parse(tAttrs.ngBindHtml, function sceValueOf(val) {
+        // Unwrap the value to compare the actual inner safe value, not the wrapper object.
+        return $sce.valueOf(val);
+      });
+      $compile.$$addBindingClass(tElement);
+
+      return function ngBindHtmlLink(scope, element, attr) {
+        $compile.$$addBindingInfo(element, attr.ngBindHtml);
+
+        scope.$watch(ngBindHtmlWatch, function ngBindHtmlWatchAction() {
+          // The watched value is the unwrapped value. To avoid re-escaping, use the direct getter.
+          var value = ngBindHtmlGetter(scope);
+          element.html($sce.getTrustedHtml(value) || '');
+        });
+      };
+    }
+  };
+}];
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngChange
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Evaluate the given expression when the user changes the input.
+ * The expression is evaluated immediately, unlike the JavaScript onchange event
+ * which only triggers at the end of a change (usually, when the user leaves the
+ * form element or presses the return key).
+ *
+ * The `ngChange` expression is only evaluated when a change in the input value causes
+ * a new value to be committed to the model.
+ *
+ * It will not be evaluated:
+ * * if the value returned from the `$parsers` transformation pipeline has not changed
+ * * if the input has continued to be invalid since the model will stay `null`
+ * * if the model is changed programmatically and not by a change to the input value
+ *
+ *
+ * Note, this directive requires `ngModel` to be present.
+ *
+ * @element input
+ * @param {expression} ngChange {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon change
+ * in input value.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * <example name="ngChange-directive" module="changeExample">
+ *   <file name="index.html">
+ *     <script>
+ *       angular.module('changeExample', [])
+ *         .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+ *           $scope.counter = 0;
+ *           $scope.change = function() {
+ *             $scope.counter++;
+ *           };
+ *         }]);
+ *     </script>
+ *     <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
+ *       <input type="checkbox" ng-model="confirmed" ng-change="change()" id="ng-change-example1" />
+ *       <input type="checkbox" ng-model="confirmed" id="ng-change-example2" />
+ *       <label for="ng-change-example2">Confirmed</label><br />
+ *       <tt>debug = {{confirmed}}</tt><br/>
+ *       <tt>counter = {{counter}}</tt><br/>
+ *     </div>
+ *   </file>
+ *   <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+ *     var counter = element(by.binding('counter'));
+ *     var debug = element(by.binding('confirmed'));
+ *
+ *     it('should evaluate the expression if changing from view', function() {
+ *       expect(counter.getText()).toContain('0');
+ *
+ *       element(by.id('ng-change-example1')).click();
+ *
+ *       expect(counter.getText()).toContain('1');
+ *       expect(debug.getText()).toContain('true');
+ *     });
+ *
+ *     it('should not evaluate the expression if changing from model', function() {
+ *       element(by.id('ng-change-example2')).click();
+
+ *       expect(counter.getText()).toContain('0');
+ *       expect(debug.getText()).toContain('true');
+ *     });
+ *   </file>
+ * </example>
+ */
+var ngChangeDirective = valueFn({
+  restrict: 'A',
+  require: 'ngModel',
+  link: function(scope, element, attr, ctrl) {
+    ctrl.$viewChangeListeners.push(function() {
+      scope.$eval(attr.ngChange);
+    });
+  }
+});
+
+function classDirective(name, selector) {
+  name = 'ngClass' + name;
+  return ['$animate', function($animate) {
+    return {
+      restrict: 'AC',
+      link: function(scope, element, attr) {
+        var oldVal;
+
+        scope.$watch(attr[name], ngClassWatchAction, true);
+
+        attr.$observe('class', function(value) {
+          ngClassWatchAction(scope.$eval(attr[name]));
+        });
+
+
+        if (name !== 'ngClass') {
+          scope.$watch('$index', function($index, old$index) {
+            // jshint bitwise: false
+            var mod = $index & 1;
+            if (mod !== (old$index & 1)) {
+              var classes = arrayClasses(scope.$eval(attr[name]));
+              mod === selector ?
+                addClasses(classes) :
+                removeClasses(classes);
             }
-  
-            function clearErrors() {
-              getAndClearSevereErrors();
+          });
+        }
+
+        function addClasses(classes) {
+          var newClasses = digestClassCounts(classes, 1);
+          attr.$addClass(newClasses);
+        }
+
+        function removeClasses(classes) {
+          var newClasses = digestClassCounts(classes, -1);
+          attr.$removeClass(newClasses);
+        }
+
+        function digestClassCounts(classes, count) {
+          // Use createMap() to prevent class assumptions involving property
+          // names in Object.prototype
+          var classCounts = element.data('$classCounts') || createMap();
+          var classesToUpdate = [];
+          forEach(classes, function(className) {
+            if (count > 0 || classCounts[className]) {
+              classCounts[className] = (classCounts[className] || 0) + count;
+              if (classCounts[className] === +(count > 0)) {
+                classesToUpdate.push(className);
+              }
             }
-  
-            function expectNoErrors() {
-              getAndClearSevereErrors().then(function(filteredLog) {
-                expect(filteredLog.length).toEqual(0);
-                if (filteredLog.length) {
-                  console.log('browser console errors: ' + util.inspect(filteredLog));
-                }
-              });
+          });
+          element.data('$classCounts', classCounts);
+          return classesToUpdate.join(' ');
+        }
+
+        function updateClasses(oldClasses, newClasses) {
+          var toAdd = arrayDifference(newClasses, oldClasses);
+          var toRemove = arrayDifference(oldClasses, newClasses);
+          toAdd = digestClassCounts(toAdd, 1);
+          toRemove = digestClassCounts(toRemove, -1);
+          if (toAdd && toAdd.length) {
+            $animate.addClass(element, toAdd);
+          }
+          if (toRemove && toRemove.length) {
+            $animate.removeClass(element, toRemove);
+          }
+        }
+
+        function ngClassWatchAction(newVal) {
+          // jshint bitwise: false
+          if (selector === true || (scope.$index & 1) === selector) {
+          // jshint bitwise: true
+            var newClasses = arrayClasses(newVal || []);
+            if (!oldVal) {
+              addClasses(newClasses);
+            } else if (!equals(newVal,oldVal)) {
+              var oldClasses = arrayClasses(oldVal);
+              updateClasses(oldClasses, newClasses);
             }
-  
-            function expectError(regex) {
-              getAndClearSevereErrors().then(function(filteredLog) {
-                var found = false;
-                filteredLog.forEach(function(log) {
-                  if (log.message.match(regex)) {
-                    found = true;
+          }
+          if (isArray(newVal)) {
+            oldVal = newVal.map(function(v) { return shallowCopy(v); });
+          } else {
+            oldVal = shallowCopy(newVal);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    };
+
+    function arrayDifference(tokens1, tokens2) {
+      var values = [];
+
+      outer:
+      for (var i = 0; i < tokens1.length; i++) {
+        var token = tokens1[i];
+        for (var j = 0; j < tokens2.length; j++) {
+          if (token == tokens2[j]) continue outer;
+        }
+        values.push(token);
+      }
+      return values;
+    }
+
+    function arrayClasses(classVal) {
+      var classes = [];
+      if (isArray(classVal)) {
+        forEach(classVal, function(v) {
+          classes = classes.concat(arrayClasses(v));
+        });
+        return classes;
+      } else if (isString(classVal)) {
+        return classVal.split(' ');
+      } else if (isObject(classVal)) {
+        forEach(classVal, function(v, k) {
+          if (v) {
+            classes = classes.concat(k.split(' '));
+          }
+        });
+        return classes;
+      }
+      return classVal;
+    }
+  }];
+}
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngClass
+ * @restrict AC
+ *
+ * @description
+ * The `ngClass` directive allows you to dynamically set CSS classes on an HTML element by databinding
+ * an expression that represents all classes to be added.
+ *
+ * The directive operates in three different ways, depending on which of three types the expression
+ * evaluates to:
+ *
+ * 1. If the expression evaluates to a string, the string should be one or more space-delimited class
+ * names.
+ *
+ * 2. If the expression evaluates to an object, then for each key-value pair of the
+ * object with a truthy value the corresponding key is used as a class name.
+ *
+ * 3. If the expression evaluates to an array, each element of the array should either be a string as in
+ * type 1 or an object as in type 2. This means that you can mix strings and objects together in an array
+ * to give you more control over what CSS classes appear. See the code below for an example of this.
+ *
+ *
+ * The directive won't add duplicate classes if a particular class was already set.
+ *
+ * When the expression changes, the previously added classes are removed and only then are the
+ * new classes added.
+ *
+ * @knownIssue
+ * You should not use {@link guide/interpolation interpolation} in the value of the `class`
+ * attribute, when using the `ngClass` directive on the same element.
+ * See {@link guide/interpolation#known-issues here} for more info.
+ *
+ * @animations
+ * | Animation                        | Occurs                              |
+ * |----------------------------------|-------------------------------------|
+ * | {@link ng.$animate#addClass addClass}       | just before the class is applied to the element   |
+ * | {@link ng.$animate#removeClass removeClass} | just before the class is removed from the element |
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @param {expression} ngClass {@link guide/expression Expression} to eval. The result
+ *   of the evaluation can be a string representing space delimited class
+ *   names, an array, or a map of class names to boolean values. In the case of a map, the
+ *   names of the properties whose values are truthy will be added as css classes to the
+ *   element.
+ *
+ * @example Example that demonstrates basic bindings via ngClass directive.
+   <example>
+     <file name="index.html">
+       <p ng-class="{strike: deleted, bold: important, 'has-error': error}">Map Syntax Example</p>
+       <label>
+          <input type="checkbox" ng-model="deleted">
+          deleted (apply "strike" class)
+       </label><br>
+       <label>
+          <input type="checkbox" ng-model="important">
+          important (apply "bold" class)
+       </label><br>
+       <label>
+          <input type="checkbox" ng-model="error">
+          error (apply "has-error" class)
+       </label>
+       <hr>
+       <p ng-class="style">Using String Syntax</p>
+       <input type="text" ng-model="style"
+              placeholder="Type: bold strike red" aria-label="Type: bold strike red">
+       <hr>
+       <p ng-class="[style1, style2, style3]">Using Array Syntax</p>
+       <input ng-model="style1"
+              placeholder="Type: bold, strike or red" aria-label="Type: bold, strike or red"><br>
+       <input ng-model="style2"
+              placeholder="Type: bold, strike or red" aria-label="Type: bold, strike or red 2"><br>
+       <input ng-model="style3"
+              placeholder="Type: bold, strike or red" aria-label="Type: bold, strike or red 3"><br>
+       <hr>
+       <p ng-class="[style4, {orange: warning}]">Using Array and Map Syntax</p>
+       <input ng-model="style4" placeholder="Type: bold, strike" aria-label="Type: bold, strike"><br>
+       <label><input type="checkbox" ng-model="warning"> warning (apply "orange" class)</label>
+     </file>
+     <file name="style.css">
+       .strike {
+           text-decoration: line-through;
+       }
+       .bold {
+           font-weight: bold;
+       }
+       .red {
+           color: red;
+       }
+       .has-error {
+           color: red;
+           background-color: yellow;
+       }
+       .orange {
+           color: orange;
+       }
+     </file>
+     <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+       var ps = element.all(by.css('p'));
+
+       it('should let you toggle the class', function() {
+
+         expect(ps.first().getAttribute('class')).not.toMatch(/bold/);
+         expect(ps.first().getAttribute('class')).not.toMatch(/has-error/);
+
+         element(by.model('important')).click();
+         expect(ps.first().getAttribute('class')).toMatch(/bold/);
+
+         element(by.model('error')).click();
+         expect(ps.first().getAttribute('class')).toMatch(/has-error/);
+       });
+
+       it('should let you toggle string example', function() {
+         expect(ps.get(1).getAttribute('class')).toBe('');
+         element(by.model('style')).clear();
+         element(by.model('style')).sendKeys('red');
+         expect(ps.get(1).getAttribute('class')).toBe('red');
+       });
+
+       it('array example should have 3 classes', function() {
+         expect(ps.get(2).getAttribute('class')).toBe('');
+         element(by.model('style1')).sendKeys('bold');
+         element(by.model('style2')).sendKeys('strike');
+         element(by.model('style3')).sendKeys('red');
+         expect(ps.get(2).getAttribute('class')).toBe('bold strike red');
+       });
+
+       it('array with map example should have 2 classes', function() {
+         expect(ps.last().getAttribute('class')).toBe('');
+         element(by.model('style4')).sendKeys('bold');
+         element(by.model('warning')).click();
+         expect(ps.last().getAttribute('class')).toBe('bold orange');
+       });
+     </file>
+   </example>
+
+   ## Animations
+
+   The example below demonstrates how to perform animations using ngClass.
+
+   <example module="ngAnimate" deps="angular-animate.js" animations="true">
+     <file name="index.html">
+      <input id="setbtn" type="button" value="set" ng-click="myVar='my-class'">
+      <input id="clearbtn" type="button" value="clear" ng-click="myVar=''">
+      <br>
+      <span class="base-class" ng-class="myVar">Sample Text</span>
+     </file>
+     <file name="style.css">
+       .base-class {
+         transition:all cubic-bezier(0.250, 0.460, 0.450, 0.940) 0.5s;
+       }
+
+       .base-class.my-class {
+         color: red;
+         font-size:3em;
+       }
+     </file>
+     <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+       it('should check ng-class', function() {
+         expect(element(by.css('.base-class')).getAttribute('class')).not.
+           toMatch(/my-class/);
+
+         element(by.id('setbtn')).click();
+
+         expect(element(by.css('.base-class')).getAttribute('class')).
+           toMatch(/my-class/);
+
+         element(by.id('clearbtn')).click();
+
+         expect(element(by.css('.base-class')).getAttribute('class')).not.
+           toMatch(/my-class/);
+       });
+     </file>
+   </example>
+
+
+   ## ngClass and pre-existing CSS3 Transitions/Animations
+   The ngClass directive still supports CSS3 Transitions/Animations even if they do not follow the ngAnimate CSS naming structure.
+   Upon animation ngAnimate will apply supplementary CSS classes to track the start and end of an animation, but this will not hinder
+   any pre-existing CSS transitions already on the element. To get an idea of what happens during a class-based animation, be sure
+   to view the step by step details of {@link $animate#addClass $animate.addClass} and
+   {@link $animate#removeClass $animate.removeClass}.
+ */
+var ngClassDirective = classDirective('', true);
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngClassOdd
+ * @restrict AC
+ *
+ * @description
+ * The `ngClassOdd` and `ngClassEven` directives work exactly as
+ * {@link ng.directive:ngClass ngClass}, except they work in
+ * conjunction with `ngRepeat` and take effect only on odd (even) rows.
+ *
+ * This directive can be applied only within the scope of an
+ * {@link ng.directive:ngRepeat ngRepeat}.
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @param {expression} ngClassOdd {@link guide/expression Expression} to eval. The result
+ *   of the evaluation can be a string representing space delimited class names or an array.
+ *
+ * @example
+   <example>
+     <file name="index.html">
+        <ol ng-init="names=['John', 'Mary', 'Cate', 'Suz']">
+          <li ng-repeat="name in names">
+           <span ng-class-odd="'odd'" ng-class-even="'even'">
+             {{name}}
+           </span>
+          </li>
+        </ol>
+     </file>
+     <file name="style.css">
+       .odd {
+         color: red;
+       }
+       .even {
+         color: blue;
+       }
+     </file>
+     <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+       it('should check ng-class-odd and ng-class-even', function() {
+         expect(element(by.repeater('name in names').row(0).column('name')).getAttribute('class')).
+           toMatch(/odd/);
+         expect(element(by.repeater('name in names').row(1).column('name')).getAttribute('class')).
+           toMatch(/even/);
+       });
+     </file>
+   </example>
+ */
+var ngClassOddDirective = classDirective('Odd', 0);
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngClassEven
+ * @restrict AC
+ *
+ * @description
+ * The `ngClassOdd` and `ngClassEven` directives work exactly as
+ * {@link ng.directive:ngClass ngClass}, except they work in
+ * conjunction with `ngRepeat` and take effect only on odd (even) rows.
+ *
+ * This directive can be applied only within the scope of an
+ * {@link ng.directive:ngRepeat ngRepeat}.
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @param {expression} ngClassEven {@link guide/expression Expression} to eval. The
+ *   result of the evaluation can be a string representing space delimited class names or an array.
+ *
+ * @example
+   <example>
+     <file name="index.html">
+        <ol ng-init="names=['John', 'Mary', 'Cate', 'Suz']">
+          <li ng-repeat="name in names">
+           <span ng-class-odd="'odd'" ng-class-even="'even'">
+             {{name}} &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
+           </span>
+          </li>
+        </ol>
+     </file>
+     <file name="style.css">
+       .odd {
+         color: red;
+       }
+       .even {
+         color: blue;
+       }
+     </file>
+     <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+       it('should check ng-class-odd and ng-class-even', function() {
+         expect(element(by.repeater('name in names').row(0).column('name')).getAttribute('class')).
+           toMatch(/odd/);
+         expect(element(by.repeater('name in names').row(1).column('name')).getAttribute('class')).
+           toMatch(/even/);
+       });
+     </file>
+   </example>
+ */
+var ngClassEvenDirective = classDirective('Even', 1);
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngCloak
+ * @restrict AC
+ *
+ * @description
+ * The `ngCloak` directive is used to prevent the Angular html template from being briefly
+ * displayed by the browser in its raw (uncompiled) form while your application is loading. Use this
+ * directive to avoid the undesirable flicker effect caused by the html template display.
+ *
+ * The directive can be applied to the `<body>` element, but the preferred usage is to apply
+ * multiple `ngCloak` directives to small portions of the page to permit progressive rendering
+ * of the browser view.
+ *
+ * `ngCloak` works in cooperation with the following css rule embedded within `angular.js` and
+ * `angular.min.js`.
+ * For CSP mode please add `angular-csp.css` to your html file (see {@link ng.directive:ngCsp ngCsp}).
+ *
+ * ```css
+ * [ng\:cloak], [ng-cloak], [data-ng-cloak], [x-ng-cloak], .ng-cloak, .x-ng-cloak {
+ *   display: none !important;
+ * }
+ * ```
+ *
+ * When this css rule is loaded by the browser, all html elements (including their children) that
+ * are tagged with the `ngCloak` directive are hidden. When Angular encounters this directive
+ * during the compilation of the template it deletes the `ngCloak` element attribute, making
+ * the compiled element visible.
+ *
+ * For the best result, the `angular.js` script must be loaded in the head section of the html
+ * document; alternatively, the css rule above must be included in the external stylesheet of the
+ * application.
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ *
+ * @example
+   <example>
+     <file name="index.html">
+        <div id="template1" ng-cloak>{{ 'hello' }}</div>
+        <div id="template2" class="ng-cloak">{{ 'world' }}</div>
+     </file>
+     <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+       it('should remove the template directive and css class', function() {
+         expect($('#template1').getAttribute('ng-cloak')).
+           toBeNull();
+         expect($('#template2').getAttribute('ng-cloak')).
+           toBeNull();
+       });
+     </file>
+   </example>
+ *
+ */
+var ngCloakDirective = ngDirective({
+  compile: function(element, attr) {
+    attr.$set('ngCloak', undefined);
+    element.removeClass('ng-cloak');
+  }
+});
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngController
+ *
+ * @description
+ * The `ngController` directive attaches a controller class to the view. This is a key aspect of how angular
+ * supports the principles behind the Model-View-Controller design pattern.
+ *
+ * MVC components in angular:
+ *
+ * * Model — Models are the properties of a scope; scopes are attached to the DOM where scope properties
+ *   are accessed through bindings.
+ * * View — The template (HTML with data bindings) that is rendered into the View.
+ * * Controller — The `ngController` directive specifies a Controller class; the class contains business
+ *   logic behind the application to decorate the scope with functions and values
+ *
+ * Note that you can also attach controllers to the DOM by declaring it in a route definition
+ * via the {@link ngRoute.$route $route} service. A common mistake is to declare the controller
+ * again using `ng-controller` in the template itself.  This will cause the controller to be attached
+ * and executed twice.
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @scope
+ * @priority 500
+ * @param {expression} ngController Name of a constructor function registered with the current
+ * {@link ng.$controllerProvider $controllerProvider} or an {@link guide/expression expression}
+ * that on the current scope evaluates to a constructor function.
+ *
+ * The controller instance can be published into a scope property by specifying
+ * `ng-controller="as propertyName"`.
+ *
+ * If the current `$controllerProvider` is configured to use globals (via
+ * {@link ng.$controllerProvider#allowGlobals `$controllerProvider.allowGlobals()` }), this may
+ * also be the name of a globally accessible constructor function (not recommended).
+ *
+ * @example
+ * Here is a simple form for editing user contact information. Adding, removing, clearing, and
+ * greeting are methods declared on the controller (see source tab). These methods can
+ * easily be called from the angular markup. Any changes to the data are automatically reflected
+ * in the View without the need for a manual update.
+ *
+ * Two different declaration styles are included below:
+ *
+ * * one binds methods and properties directly onto the controller using `this`:
+ * `ng-controller="SettingsController1 as settings"`
+ * * one injects `$scope` into the controller:
+ * `ng-controller="SettingsController2"`
+ *
+ * The second option is more common in the Angular community, and is generally used in boilerplates
+ * and in this guide. However, there are advantages to binding properties directly to the controller
+ * and avoiding scope.
+ *
+ * * Using `controller as` makes it obvious which controller you are accessing in the template when
+ * multiple controllers apply to an element.
+ * * If you are writing your controllers as classes you have easier access to the properties and
+ * methods, which will appear on the scope, from inside the controller code.
+ * * Since there is always a `.` in the bindings, you don't have to worry about prototypal
+ * inheritance masking primitives.
+ *
+ * This example demonstrates the `controller as` syntax.
+ *
+ * <example name="ngControllerAs" module="controllerAsExample">
+ *   <file name="index.html">
+ *    <div id="ctrl-as-exmpl" ng-controller="SettingsController1 as settings">
+ *      <label>Name: <input type="text" ng-model="settings.name"/></label>
+ *      <button ng-click="settings.greet()">greet</button><br/>
+ *      Contact:
+ *      <ul>
+ *        <li ng-repeat="contact in settings.contacts">
+ *          <select ng-model="contact.type" aria-label="Contact method" id="select_{{$index}}">
+ *             <option>phone</option>
+ *             <option>email</option>
+ *          </select>
+ *          <input type="text" ng-model="contact.value" aria-labelledby="select_{{$index}}" />
+ *          <button ng-click="settings.clearContact(contact)">clear</button>
+ *          <button ng-click="settings.removeContact(contact)" aria-label="Remove">X</button>
+ *        </li>
+ *        <li><button ng-click="settings.addContact()">add</button></li>
+ *     </ul>
+ *    </div>
+ *   </file>
+ *   <file name="app.js">
+ *    angular.module('controllerAsExample', [])
+ *      .controller('SettingsController1', SettingsController1);
+ *
+ *    function SettingsController1() {
+ *      this.name = "John Smith";
+ *      this.contacts = [
+ *        {type: 'phone', value: '408 555 1212'},
+ *        {type: 'email', value: 'john.smith@example.org'} ];
+ *    }
+ *
+ *    SettingsController1.prototype.greet = function() {
+ *      alert(this.name);
+ *    };
+ *
+ *    SettingsController1.prototype.addContact = function() {
+ *      this.contacts.push({type: 'email', value: 'yourname@example.org'});
+ *    };
+ *
+ *    SettingsController1.prototype.removeContact = function(contactToRemove) {
+ *     var index = this.contacts.indexOf(contactToRemove);
+ *      this.contacts.splice(index, 1);
+ *    };
+ *
+ *    SettingsController1.prototype.clearContact = function(contact) {
+ *      contact.type = 'phone';
+ *      contact.value = '';
+ *    };
+ *   </file>
+ *   <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+ *     it('should check controller as', function() {
+ *       var container = element(by.id('ctrl-as-exmpl'));
+ *         expect(container.element(by.model('settings.name'))
+ *           .getAttribute('value')).toBe('John Smith');
+ *
+ *       var firstRepeat =
+ *           container.element(by.repeater('contact in settings.contacts').row(0));
+ *       var secondRepeat =
+ *           container.element(by.repeater('contact in settings.contacts').row(1));
+ *
+ *       expect(firstRepeat.element(by.model('contact.value')).getAttribute('value'))
+ *           .toBe('408 555 1212');
+ *
+ *       expect(secondRepeat.element(by.model('contact.value')).getAttribute('value'))
+ *           .toBe('john.smith@example.org');
+ *
+ *       firstRepeat.element(by.buttonText('clear')).click();
+ *
+ *       expect(firstRepeat.element(by.model('contact.value')).getAttribute('value'))
+ *           .toBe('');
+ *
+ *       container.element(by.buttonText('add')).click();
+ *
+ *       expect(container.element(by.repeater('contact in settings.contacts').row(2))
+ *           .element(by.model('contact.value'))
+ *           .getAttribute('value'))
+ *           .toBe('yourname@example.org');
+ *     });
+ *   </file>
+ * </example>
+ *
+ * This example demonstrates the "attach to `$scope`" style of controller.
+ *
+ * <example name="ngController" module="controllerExample">
+ *  <file name="index.html">
+ *   <div id="ctrl-exmpl" ng-controller="SettingsController2">
+ *     <label>Name: <input type="text" ng-model="name"/></label>
+ *     <button ng-click="greet()">greet</button><br/>
+ *     Contact:
+ *     <ul>
+ *       <li ng-repeat="contact in contacts">
+ *         <select ng-model="contact.type" id="select_{{$index}}">
+ *            <option>phone</option>
+ *            <option>email</option>
+ *         </select>
+ *         <input type="text" ng-model="contact.value" aria-labelledby="select_{{$index}}" />
+ *         <button ng-click="clearContact(contact)">clear</button>
+ *         <button ng-click="removeContact(contact)">X</button>
+ *       </li>
+ *       <li>[ <button ng-click="addContact()">add</button> ]</li>
+ *    </ul>
+ *   </div>
+ *  </file>
+ *  <file name="app.js">
+ *   angular.module('controllerExample', [])
+ *     .controller('SettingsController2', ['$scope', SettingsController2]);
+ *
+ *   function SettingsController2($scope) {
+ *     $scope.name = "John Smith";
+ *     $scope.contacts = [
+ *       {type:'phone', value:'408 555 1212'},
+ *       {type:'email', value:'john.smith@example.org'} ];
+ *
+ *     $scope.greet = function() {
+ *       alert($scope.name);
+ *     };
+ *
+ *     $scope.addContact = function() {
+ *       $scope.contacts.push({type:'email', value:'yourname@example.org'});
+ *     };
+ *
+ *     $scope.removeContact = function(contactToRemove) {
+ *       var index = $scope.contacts.indexOf(contactToRemove);
+ *       $scope.contacts.splice(index, 1);
+ *     };
+ *
+ *     $scope.clearContact = function(contact) {
+ *       contact.type = 'phone';
+ *       contact.value = '';
+ *     };
+ *   }
+ *  </file>
+ *  <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+ *    it('should check controller', function() {
+ *      var container = element(by.id('ctrl-exmpl'));
+ *
+ *      expect(container.element(by.model('name'))
+ *          .getAttribute('value')).toBe('John Smith');
+ *
+ *      var firstRepeat =
+ *          container.element(by.repeater('contact in contacts').row(0));
+ *      var secondRepeat =
+ *          container.element(by.repeater('contact in contacts').row(1));
+ *
+ *      expect(firstRepeat.element(by.model('contact.value')).getAttribute('value'))
+ *          .toBe('408 555 1212');
+ *      expect(secondRepeat.element(by.model('contact.value')).getAttribute('value'))
+ *          .toBe('john.smith@example.org');
+ *
+ *      firstRepeat.element(by.buttonText('clear')).click();
+ *
+ *      expect(firstRepeat.element(by.model('contact.value')).getAttribute('value'))
+ *          .toBe('');
+ *
+ *      container.element(by.buttonText('add')).click();
+ *
+ *      expect(container.element(by.repeater('contact in contacts').row(2))
+ *          .element(by.model('contact.value'))
+ *          .getAttribute('value'))
+ *          .toBe('yourname@example.org');
+ *    });
+ *  </file>
+ *</example>
+
+ */
+var ngControllerDirective = [function() {
+  return {
+    restrict: 'A',
+    scope: true,
+    controller: '@',
+    priority: 500
+  };
+}];
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngCsp
+ *
+ * @element html
+ * @description
+ *
+ * Angular has some features that can break certain
+ * [CSP (Content Security Policy)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en/Security/CSP) rules.
+ *
+ * If you intend to implement these rules then you must tell Angular not to use these features.
+ *
+ * This is necessary when developing things like Google Chrome Extensions or Universal Windows Apps.
+ *
+ *
+ * The following rules affect Angular:
+ *
+ * * `unsafe-eval`: this rule forbids apps to use `eval` or `Function(string)` generated functions
+ * (among other things). Angular makes use of this in the {@link $parse} service to provide a 30%
+ * increase in the speed of evaluating Angular expressions.
+ *
+ * * `unsafe-inline`: this rule forbids apps from inject custom styles into the document. Angular
+ * makes use of this to include some CSS rules (e.g. {@link ngCloak} and {@link ngHide}).
+ * To make these directives work when a CSP rule is blocking inline styles, you must link to the
+ * `angular-csp.css` in your HTML manually.
+ *
+ * If you do not provide `ngCsp` then Angular tries to autodetect if CSP is blocking unsafe-eval
+ * and automatically deactivates this feature in the {@link $parse} service. This autodetection,
+ * however, triggers a CSP error to be logged in the console:
+ *
+ * ```
+ * Refused to evaluate a string as JavaScript because 'unsafe-eval' is not an allowed source of
+ * script in the following Content Security Policy directive: "default-src 'self'". Note that
+ * 'script-src' was not explicitly set, so 'default-src' is used as a fallback.
+ * ```
+ *
+ * This error is harmless but annoying. To prevent the error from showing up, put the `ngCsp`
+ * directive on an element of the HTML document that appears before the `<script>` tag that loads
+ * the `angular.js` file.
+ *
+ * *Note: This directive is only available in the `ng-csp` and `data-ng-csp` attribute form.*
+ *
+ * You can specify which of the CSP related Angular features should be deactivated by providing
+ * a value for the `ng-csp` attribute. The options are as follows:
+ *
+ * * no-inline-style: this stops Angular from injecting CSS styles into the DOM
+ *
+ * * no-unsafe-eval: this stops Angular from optimizing $parse with unsafe eval of strings
+ *
+ * You can use these values in the following combinations:
+ *
+ *
+ * * No declaration means that Angular will assume that you can do inline styles, but it will do
+ * a runtime check for unsafe-eval. E.g. `<body>`. This is backwardly compatible with previous versions
+ * of Angular.
+ *
+ * * A simple `ng-csp` (or `data-ng-csp`) attribute will tell Angular to deactivate both inline
+ * styles and unsafe eval. E.g. `<body ng-csp>`. This is backwardly compatible with previous versions
+ * of Angular.
+ *
+ * * Specifying only `no-unsafe-eval` tells Angular that we must not use eval, but that we can inject
+ * inline styles. E.g. `<body ng-csp="no-unsafe-eval">`.
+ *
+ * * Specifying only `no-inline-style` tells Angular that we must not inject styles, but that we can
+ * run eval - no automatic check for unsafe eval will occur. E.g. `<body ng-csp="no-inline-style">`
+ *
+ * * Specifying both `no-unsafe-eval` and `no-inline-style` tells Angular that we must not inject
+ * styles nor use eval, which is the same as an empty: ng-csp.
+ * E.g.`<body ng-csp="no-inline-style;no-unsafe-eval">`
+ *
+ * @example
+ * This example shows how to apply the `ngCsp` directive to the `html` tag.
+   ```html
+     <!doctype html>
+     <html ng-app ng-csp>
+     ...
+     ...
+     </html>
+   ```
+  * @example
+      // Note: the suffix `.csp` in the example name triggers
+      // csp mode in our http server!
+      <example name="example.csp" module="cspExample" ng-csp="true">
+        <file name="index.html">
+          <div ng-controller="MainController as ctrl">
+            <div>
+              <button ng-click="ctrl.inc()" id="inc">Increment</button>
+              <span id="counter">
+                {{ctrl.counter}}
+              </span>
+            </div>
+
+            <div>
+              <button ng-click="ctrl.evil()" id="evil">Evil</button>
+              <span id="evilError">
+                {{ctrl.evilError}}
+              </span>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+        </file>
+        <file name="script.js">
+           angular.module('cspExample', [])
+             .controller('MainController', function() {
+                this.counter = 0;
+                this.inc = function() {
+                  this.counter++;
+                };
+                this.evil = function() {
+                  // jshint evil:true
+                  try {
+                    eval('1+2');
+                  } catch (e) {
+                    this.evilError = e.message;
                   }
-                });
-                if (!found) {
-                  throw new Error('expected an error that matches ' + regex);
-                }
+                };
               });
-            }
-  
-            beforeEach(function() {
-              util = require('util');
-              webdriver = require('selenium-webdriver');
+        </file>
+        <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+          var util, webdriver;
+
+          var incBtn = element(by.id('inc'));
+          var counter = element(by.id('counter'));
+          var evilBtn = element(by.id('evil'));
+          var evilError = element(by.id('evilError'));
+
+          function getAndClearSevereErrors() {
+            return browser.manage().logs().get('browser').then(function(browserLog) {
+              return browserLog.filter(function(logEntry) {
+                return logEntry.level.value > webdriver.logging.Level.WARNING.value;
+              });
+            });
+          }
+
+          function clearErrors() {
+            getAndClearSevereErrors();
+          }
+
+          function expectNoErrors() {
+            getAndClearSevereErrors().then(function(filteredLog) {
+              expect(filteredLog.length).toEqual(0);
+              if (filteredLog.length) {
+                console.log('browser console errors: ' + util.inspect(filteredLog));
+              }
             });
-  
-            // For now, we only test on Chrome,
-            // as Safari does not load the page with Protractor's injected scripts,
-            // and Firefox webdriver always disables content security policy (#6358)
-            if (browser.params.browser !== 'chrome') {
-              return;
-            }
-  
-            it('should not report errors when the page is loaded', function() {
-              // clear errors so we are not dependent on previous tests
-              clearErrors();
-              // Need to reload the page as the page is already loaded when
-              // we come here
-              browser.driver.getCurrentUrl().then(function(url) {
-                browser.get(url);
+          }
+
+          function expectError(regex) {
+            getAndClearSevereErrors().then(function(filteredLog) {
+              var found = false;
+              filteredLog.forEach(function(log) {
+                if (log.message.match(regex)) {
+                  found = true;
+                }
               });
-              expectNoErrors();
-            });
-  
-            it('should evaluate expressions', function() {
-              expect(counter.getText()).toEqual('0');
-              incBtn.click();
-              expect(counter.getText()).toEqual('1');
-              expectNoErrors();
+              if (!found) {
+                throw new Error('expected an error that matches ' + regex);
+              }
             });
-  
-            it('should throw and report an error when using "eval"', function() {
-              evilBtn.click();
-              expect(evilError.getText()).toMatch(/Content Security Policy/);
-              expectError(/Content Security Policy/);
+          }
+
+          beforeEach(function() {
+            util = require('util');
+            webdriver = require('protractor/node_modules/selenium-webdriver');
+          });
+
+          // For now, we only test on Chrome,
+          // as Safari does not load the page with Protractor's injected scripts,
+          // and Firefox webdriver always disables content security policy (#6358)
+          if (browser.params.browser !== 'chrome') {
+            return;
+          }
+
+          it('should not report errors when the page is loaded', function() {
+            // clear errors so we are not dependent on previous tests
+            clearErrors();
+            // Need to reload the page as the page is already loaded when
+            // we come here
+            browser.driver.getCurrentUrl().then(function(url) {
+              browser.get(url);
             });
-          </file>
-        </example>
-    */
+            expectNoErrors();
+          });
 
-  // ngCsp is not implemented as a proper directive any more, because we need it be processed while we
-  // bootstrap the system (before $parse is instantiated), for this reason we just have
-  // the csp() fn that looks for the `ng-csp` attribute anywhere in the current doc
+          it('should evaluate expressions', function() {
+            expect(counter.getText()).toEqual('0');
+            incBtn.click();
+            expect(counter.getText()).toEqual('1');
+            expectNoErrors();
+          });
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngClick
-   *
-   * @description
-   * The ngClick directive allows you to specify custom behavior when
-   * an element is clicked.
-   *
-   * @element ANY
-   * @priority 0
-   * @param {expression} ngClick {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
-   * click. ({@link guide/expression#-event- Event object is available as `$event`})
-   *
-   * @example
-     <example name="ng-click">
-       <file name="index.html">
-        <button ng-click="count = count + 1" ng-init="count=0">
-          Increment
-        </button>
-        <span>
-          count: {{count}}
-        </span>
-       </file>
-       <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-         it('should check ng-click', function() {
-           expect(element(by.binding('count')).getText()).toMatch('0');
-           element(by.css('button')).click();
-           expect(element(by.binding('count')).getText()).toMatch('1');
-         });
-       </file>
-     </example>
-   */
-  /*
-   * A collection of directives that allows creation of custom event handlers that are defined as
-   * angular expressions and are compiled and executed within the current scope.
-   */
-  var ngEventDirectives = {};
-
-  // For events that might fire synchronously during DOM manipulation
-  // we need to execute their event handlers asynchronously using $evalAsync,
-  // so that they are not executed in an inconsistent state.
-  var forceAsyncEvents = {
-    'blur': true,
-    'focus': true
-  };
-  forEach('click dblclick mousedown mouseup mouseover mouseout mousemove mouseenter mouseleave keydown keyup keypress submit focus blur copy cut paste'.split(' '), function (eventName) {
+          it('should throw and report an error when using "eval"', function() {
+            evilBtn.click();
+            expect(evilError.getText()).toMatch(/Content Security Policy/);
+            expectError(/Content Security Policy/);
+          });
+        </file>
+      </example>
+  */
+
+// ngCsp is not implemented as a proper directive any more, because we need it be processed while we
+// bootstrap the system (before $parse is instantiated), for this reason we just have
+// the csp() fn that looks for the `ng-csp` attribute anywhere in the current doc
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngClick
+ *
+ * @description
+ * The ngClick directive allows you to specify custom behavior when
+ * an element is clicked.
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @priority 0
+ * @param {expression} ngClick {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
+ * click. ({@link guide/expression#-event- Event object is available as `$event`})
+ *
+ * @example
+   <example>
+     <file name="index.html">
+      <button ng-click="count = count + 1" ng-init="count=0">
+        Increment
+      </button>
+      <span>
+        count: {{count}}
+      </span>
+     </file>
+     <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+       it('should check ng-click', function() {
+         expect(element(by.binding('count')).getText()).toMatch('0');
+         element(by.css('button')).click();
+         expect(element(by.binding('count')).getText()).toMatch('1');
+       });
+     </file>
+   </example>
+ */
+/*
+ * A collection of directives that allows creation of custom event handlers that are defined as
+ * angular expressions and are compiled and executed within the current scope.
+ */
+var ngEventDirectives = {};
+
+// For events that might fire synchronously during DOM manipulation
+// we need to execute their event handlers asynchronously using $evalAsync,
+// so that they are not executed in an inconsistent state.
+var forceAsyncEvents = {
+  'blur': true,
+  'focus': true
+};
+forEach(
+  'click dblclick mousedown mouseup mouseover mouseout mousemove mouseenter mouseleave keydown keyup keypress submit focus blur copy cut paste'.split(' '),
+  function(eventName) {
     var directiveName = directiveNormalize('ng-' + eventName);
-    ngEventDirectives[directiveName] = ['$parse', '$rootScope', function ($parse, $rootScope) {
+    ngEventDirectives[directiveName] = ['$parse', '$rootScope', function($parse, $rootScope) {
       return {
         restrict: 'A',
-        compile: function compile($element, attr) {
+        compile: function($element, attr) {
           // We expose the powerful $event object on the scope that provides access to the Window,
           // etc. that isn't protected by the fast paths in $parse.  We explicitly request better
           // checks at the cost of speed since event handler expressions are not executed as
           // frequently as regular change detection.
-          var fn = $parse(attr[directiveName], /* interceptorFn */null, /* expensiveChecks */true);
+          var fn = $parse(attr[directiveName], /* interceptorFn */ null, /* expensiveChecks */ true);
           return function ngEventHandler(scope, element) {
-            element.on(eventName, function (event) {
-              var callback = function callback() {
-                fn(scope, { $event: event });
+            element.on(eventName, function(event) {
+              var callback = function() {
+                fn(scope, {$event:event});
               };
               if (forceAsyncEvents[eventName] && $rootScope.$$phase) {
                 scope.$evalAsync(callback);
@@ -41737,500 +45596,510 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
         }
       };
     }];
-  });
+  }
+);
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngDblclick
-   *
-   * @description
-   * The `ngDblclick` directive allows you to specify custom behavior on a dblclick event.
-   *
-   * @element ANY
-   * @priority 0
-   * @param {expression} ngDblclick {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
-   * a dblclick. (The Event object is available as `$event`)
-   *
-   * @example
-     <example name="ng-dblclick">
-       <file name="index.html">
-        <button ng-dblclick="count = count + 1" ng-init="count=0">
-          Increment (on double click)
-        </button>
-        count: {{count}}
-       </file>
-     </example>
-   */
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngDblclick
+ *
+ * @description
+ * The `ngDblclick` directive allows you to specify custom behavior on a dblclick event.
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @priority 0
+ * @param {expression} ngDblclick {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
+ * a dblclick. (The Event object is available as `$event`)
+ *
+ * @example
+   <example>
+     <file name="index.html">
+      <button ng-dblclick="count = count + 1" ng-init="count=0">
+        Increment (on double click)
+      </button>
+      count: {{count}}
+     </file>
+   </example>
+ */
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngMousedown
-   *
-   * @description
-   * The ngMousedown directive allows you to specify custom behavior on mousedown event.
-   *
-   * @element ANY
-   * @priority 0
-   * @param {expression} ngMousedown {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
-   * mousedown. ({@link guide/expression#-event- Event object is available as `$event`})
-   *
-   * @example
-     <example name="ng-mousedown">
-       <file name="index.html">
-        <button ng-mousedown="count = count + 1" ng-init="count=0">
-          Increment (on mouse down)
-        </button>
-        count: {{count}}
-       </file>
-     </example>
-   */
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngMouseup
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Specify custom behavior on mouseup event.
-   *
-   * @element ANY
-   * @priority 0
-   * @param {expression} ngMouseup {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
-   * mouseup. ({@link guide/expression#-event- Event object is available as `$event`})
-   *
-   * @example
-     <example name="ng-mouseup">
-       <file name="index.html">
-        <button ng-mouseup="count = count + 1" ng-init="count=0">
-          Increment (on mouse up)
-        </button>
-        count: {{count}}
-       </file>
-     </example>
-   */
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngMousedown
+ *
+ * @description
+ * The ngMousedown directive allows you to specify custom behavior on mousedown event.
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @priority 0
+ * @param {expression} ngMousedown {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
+ * mousedown. ({@link guide/expression#-event- Event object is available as `$event`})
+ *
+ * @example
+   <example>
+     <file name="index.html">
+      <button ng-mousedown="count = count + 1" ng-init="count=0">
+        Increment (on mouse down)
+      </button>
+      count: {{count}}
+     </file>
+   </example>
+ */
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngMouseover
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Specify custom behavior on mouseover event.
-   *
-   * @element ANY
-   * @priority 0
-   * @param {expression} ngMouseover {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
-   * mouseover. ({@link guide/expression#-event- Event object is available as `$event`})
-   *
-   * @example
-     <example name="ng-mouseover">
-       <file name="index.html">
-        <button ng-mouseover="count = count + 1" ng-init="count=0">
-          Increment (when mouse is over)
-        </button>
-        count: {{count}}
-       </file>
-     </example>
-   */
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngMouseenter
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Specify custom behavior on mouseenter event.
-   *
-   * @element ANY
-   * @priority 0
-   * @param {expression} ngMouseenter {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
-   * mouseenter. ({@link guide/expression#-event- Event object is available as `$event`})
-   *
-   * @example
-     <example name="ng-mouseenter">
-       <file name="index.html">
-        <button ng-mouseenter="count = count + 1" ng-init="count=0">
-          Increment (when mouse enters)
-        </button>
-        count: {{count}}
-       </file>
-     </example>
-   */
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngMouseup
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Specify custom behavior on mouseup event.
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @priority 0
+ * @param {expression} ngMouseup {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
+ * mouseup. ({@link guide/expression#-event- Event object is available as `$event`})
+ *
+ * @example
+   <example>
+     <file name="index.html">
+      <button ng-mouseup="count = count + 1" ng-init="count=0">
+        Increment (on mouse up)
+      </button>
+      count: {{count}}
+     </file>
+   </example>
+ */
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngMouseleave
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Specify custom behavior on mouseleave event.
-   *
-   * @element ANY
-   * @priority 0
-   * @param {expression} ngMouseleave {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
-   * mouseleave. ({@link guide/expression#-event- Event object is available as `$event`})
-   *
-   * @example
-     <example name="ng-mouseleave">
-       <file name="index.html">
-        <button ng-mouseleave="count = count + 1" ng-init="count=0">
-          Increment (when mouse leaves)
-        </button>
-        count: {{count}}
-       </file>
-     </example>
-   */
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngMouseover
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Specify custom behavior on mouseover event.
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @priority 0
+ * @param {expression} ngMouseover {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
+ * mouseover. ({@link guide/expression#-event- Event object is available as `$event`})
+ *
+ * @example
+   <example>
+     <file name="index.html">
+      <button ng-mouseover="count = count + 1" ng-init="count=0">
+        Increment (when mouse is over)
+      </button>
+      count: {{count}}
+     </file>
+   </example>
+ */
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngMousemove
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Specify custom behavior on mousemove event.
-   *
-   * @element ANY
-   * @priority 0
-   * @param {expression} ngMousemove {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
-   * mousemove. ({@link guide/expression#-event- Event object is available as `$event`})
-   *
-   * @example
-     <example name="ng-mousemove">
-       <file name="index.html">
-        <button ng-mousemove="count = count + 1" ng-init="count=0">
-          Increment (when mouse moves)
-        </button>
-        count: {{count}}
-       </file>
-     </example>
-   */
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngKeydown
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Specify custom behavior on keydown event.
-   *
-   * @element ANY
-   * @priority 0
-   * @param {expression} ngKeydown {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
-   * keydown. (Event object is available as `$event` and can be interrogated for keyCode, altKey, etc.)
-   *
-   * @example
-     <example name="ng-keydown">
-       <file name="index.html">
-        <input ng-keydown="count = count + 1" ng-init="count=0">
-        key down count: {{count}}
-       </file>
-     </example>
-   */
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngMouseenter
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Specify custom behavior on mouseenter event.
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @priority 0
+ * @param {expression} ngMouseenter {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
+ * mouseenter. ({@link guide/expression#-event- Event object is available as `$event`})
+ *
+ * @example
+   <example>
+     <file name="index.html">
+      <button ng-mouseenter="count = count + 1" ng-init="count=0">
+        Increment (when mouse enters)
+      </button>
+      count: {{count}}
+     </file>
+   </example>
+ */
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngKeyup
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Specify custom behavior on keyup event.
-   *
-   * @element ANY
-   * @priority 0
-   * @param {expression} ngKeyup {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
-   * keyup. (Event object is available as `$event` and can be interrogated for keyCode, altKey, etc.)
-   *
-   * @example
-     <example name="ng-keyup">
-       <file name="index.html">
-         <p>Typing in the input box below updates the key count</p>
-         <input ng-keyup="count = count + 1" ng-init="count=0"> key up count: {{count}}
-  
-         <p>Typing in the input box below updates the keycode</p>
-         <input ng-keyup="event=$event">
-         <p>event keyCode: {{ event.keyCode }}</p>
-         <p>event altKey: {{ event.altKey }}</p>
-       </file>
-     </example>
-   */
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngKeypress
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Specify custom behavior on keypress event.
-   *
-   * @element ANY
-   * @param {expression} ngKeypress {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
-   * keypress. ({@link guide/expression#-event- Event object is available as `$event`}
-   * and can be interrogated for keyCode, altKey, etc.)
-   *
-   * @example
-     <example name="ng-keypress">
-       <file name="index.html">
-        <input ng-keypress="count = count + 1" ng-init="count=0">
-        key press count: {{count}}
-       </file>
-     </example>
-   */
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngMouseleave
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Specify custom behavior on mouseleave event.
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @priority 0
+ * @param {expression} ngMouseleave {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
+ * mouseleave. ({@link guide/expression#-event- Event object is available as `$event`})
+ *
+ * @example
+   <example>
+     <file name="index.html">
+      <button ng-mouseleave="count = count + 1" ng-init="count=0">
+        Increment (when mouse leaves)
+      </button>
+      count: {{count}}
+     </file>
+   </example>
+ */
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngSubmit
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Enables binding angular expressions to onsubmit events.
-   *
-   * Additionally it prevents the default action (which for form means sending the request to the
-   * server and reloading the current page), but only if the form does not contain `action`,
-   * `data-action`, or `x-action` attributes.
-   *
-   * <div class="alert alert-warning">
-   * **Warning:** Be careful not to cause "double-submission" by using both the `ngClick` and
-   * `ngSubmit` handlers together. See the
-   * {@link form#submitting-a-form-and-preventing-the-default-action `form` directive documentation}
-   * for a detailed discussion of when `ngSubmit` may be triggered.
-   * </div>
-   *
-   * @element form
-   * @priority 0
-   * @param {expression} ngSubmit {@link guide/expression Expression} to eval.
-   * ({@link guide/expression#-event- Event object is available as `$event`})
-   *
-   * @example
-     <example module="submitExample" name="ng-submit">
-       <file name="index.html">
-        <script>
-          angular.module('submitExample', [])
-            .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-              $scope.list = [];
-              $scope.text = 'hello';
-              $scope.submit = function() {
-                if ($scope.text) {
-                  $scope.list.push(this.text);
-                  $scope.text = '';
-                }
-              };
-            }]);
-        </script>
-        <form ng-submit="submit()" ng-controller="ExampleController">
-          Enter text and hit enter:
-          <input type="text" ng-model="text" name="text" />
-          <input type="submit" id="submit" value="Submit" />
-          <pre>list={{list}}</pre>
-        </form>
-       </file>
-       <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-         it('should check ng-submit', function() {
-           expect(element(by.binding('list')).getText()).toBe('list=[]');
-           element(by.css('#submit')).click();
-           expect(element(by.binding('list')).getText()).toContain('hello');
-           expect(element(by.model('text')).getAttribute('value')).toBe('');
-         });
-         it('should ignore empty strings', function() {
-           expect(element(by.binding('list')).getText()).toBe('list=[]');
-           element(by.css('#submit')).click();
-           element(by.css('#submit')).click();
-           expect(element(by.binding('list')).getText()).toContain('hello');
-          });
-       </file>
-     </example>
-   */
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngFocus
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Specify custom behavior on focus event.
-   *
-   * Note: As the `focus` event is executed synchronously when calling `input.focus()`
-   * AngularJS executes the expression using `scope.$evalAsync` if the event is fired
-   * during an `$apply` to ensure a consistent state.
-   *
-   * @element window, input, select, textarea, a
-   * @priority 0
-   * @param {expression} ngFocus {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
-   * focus. ({@link guide/expression#-event- Event object is available as `$event`})
-   *
-   * @example
-   * See {@link ng.directive:ngClick ngClick}
-   */
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngMousemove
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Specify custom behavior on mousemove event.
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @priority 0
+ * @param {expression} ngMousemove {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
+ * mousemove. ({@link guide/expression#-event- Event object is available as `$event`})
+ *
+ * @example
+   <example>
+     <file name="index.html">
+      <button ng-mousemove="count = count + 1" ng-init="count=0">
+        Increment (when mouse moves)
+      </button>
+      count: {{count}}
+     </file>
+   </example>
+ */
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngBlur
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Specify custom behavior on blur event.
-   *
-   * A [blur event](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Events/blur) fires when
-   * an element has lost focus.
-   *
-   * Note: As the `blur` event is executed synchronously also during DOM manipulations
-   * (e.g. removing a focussed input),
-   * AngularJS executes the expression using `scope.$evalAsync` if the event is fired
-   * during an `$apply` to ensure a consistent state.
-   *
-   * @element window, input, select, textarea, a
-   * @priority 0
-   * @param {expression} ngBlur {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
-   * blur. ({@link guide/expression#-event- Event object is available as `$event`})
-   *
-   * @example
-   * See {@link ng.directive:ngClick ngClick}
-   */
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngCopy
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Specify custom behavior on copy event.
-   *
-   * @element window, input, select, textarea, a
-   * @priority 0
-   * @param {expression} ngCopy {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
-   * copy. ({@link guide/expression#-event- Event object is available as `$event`})
-   *
-   * @example
-     <example name="ng-copy">
-       <file name="index.html">
-        <input ng-copy="copied=true" ng-init="copied=false; value='copy me'" ng-model="value">
-        copied: {{copied}}
-       </file>
-     </example>
-   */
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngKeydown
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Specify custom behavior on keydown event.
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @priority 0
+ * @param {expression} ngKeydown {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
+ * keydown. (Event object is available as `$event` and can be interrogated for keyCode, altKey, etc.)
+ *
+ * @example
+   <example>
+     <file name="index.html">
+      <input ng-keydown="count = count + 1" ng-init="count=0">
+      key down count: {{count}}
+     </file>
+   </example>
+ */
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngCut
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Specify custom behavior on cut event.
-   *
-   * @element window, input, select, textarea, a
-   * @priority 0
-   * @param {expression} ngCut {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
-   * cut. ({@link guide/expression#-event- Event object is available as `$event`})
-   *
-   * @example
-     <example name="ng-cut">
-       <file name="index.html">
-        <input ng-cut="cut=true" ng-init="cut=false; value='cut me'" ng-model="value">
-        cut: {{cut}}
-       </file>
-     </example>
-   */
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngPaste
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Specify custom behavior on paste event.
-   *
-   * @element window, input, select, textarea, a
-   * @priority 0
-   * @param {expression} ngPaste {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
-   * paste. ({@link guide/expression#-event- Event object is available as `$event`})
-   *
-   * @example
-     <example name="ng-paste">
-       <file name="index.html">
-        <input ng-paste="paste=true" ng-init="paste=false" placeholder='paste here'>
-        pasted: {{paste}}
-       </file>
-     </example>
-   */
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngKeyup
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Specify custom behavior on keyup event.
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @priority 0
+ * @param {expression} ngKeyup {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
+ * keyup. (Event object is available as `$event` and can be interrogated for keyCode, altKey, etc.)
+ *
+ * @example
+   <example>
+     <file name="index.html">
+       <p>Typing in the input box below updates the key count</p>
+       <input ng-keyup="count = count + 1" ng-init="count=0"> key up count: {{count}}
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngIf
-   * @restrict A
-   * @multiElement
-   *
-   * @description
-   * The `ngIf` directive removes or recreates a portion of the DOM tree based on an
-   * {expression}. If the expression assigned to `ngIf` evaluates to a false
-   * value then the element is removed from the DOM, otherwise a clone of the
-   * element is reinserted into the DOM.
-   *
-   * `ngIf` differs from `ngShow` and `ngHide` in that `ngIf` completely removes and recreates the
-   * element in the DOM rather than changing its visibility via the `display` css property.  A common
-   * case when this difference is significant is when using css selectors that rely on an element's
-   * position within the DOM, such as the `:first-child` or `:last-child` pseudo-classes.
-   *
-   * Note that when an element is removed using `ngIf` its scope is destroyed and a new scope
-   * is created when the element is restored.  The scope created within `ngIf` inherits from
-   * its parent scope using
-   * [prototypal inheritance](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/wiki/Understanding-Scopes#javascript-prototypal-inheritance).
-   * An important implication of this is if `ngModel` is used within `ngIf` to bind to
-   * a javascript primitive defined in the parent scope. In this case any modifications made to the
-   * variable within the child scope will override (hide) the value in the parent scope.
-   *
-   * Also, `ngIf` recreates elements using their compiled state. An example of this behavior
-   * is if an element's class attribute is directly modified after it's compiled, using something like
-   * jQuery's `.addClass()` method, and the element is later removed. When `ngIf` recreates the element
-   * the added class will be lost because the original compiled state is used to regenerate the element.
-   *
-   * Additionally, you can provide animations via the `ngAnimate` module to animate the `enter`
-   * and `leave` effects.
-   *
-   * @animations
-   * | Animation                        | Occurs                               |
-   * |----------------------------------|-------------------------------------|
-   * | {@link ng.$animate#enter enter}  | just after the `ngIf` contents change and a new DOM element is created and injected into the `ngIf` container |
-   * | {@link ng.$animate#leave leave}  | just before the `ngIf` contents are removed from the DOM |
-   *
-   * @element ANY
-   * @scope
-   * @priority 600
-   * @param {expression} ngIf If the {@link guide/expression expression} is falsy then
-   *     the element is removed from the DOM tree. If it is truthy a copy of the compiled
-   *     element is added to the DOM tree.
-   *
-   * @example
-    <example module="ngAnimate" deps="angular-animate.js" animations="true" name="ng-if">
-      <file name="index.html">
-        <label>Click me: <input type="checkbox" ng-model="checked" ng-init="checked=true" /></label><br/>
-        Show when checked:
-        <span ng-if="checked" class="animate-if">
-          This is removed when the checkbox is unchecked.
-        </span>
-      </file>
-      <file name="animations.css">
-        .animate-if {
-          background:white;
-          border:1px solid black;
-          padding:10px;
-        }
-  
-        .animate-if.ng-enter, .animate-if.ng-leave {
-          transition:all cubic-bezier(0.250, 0.460, 0.450, 0.940) 0.5s;
-        }
-  
-        .animate-if.ng-enter,
-        .animate-if.ng-leave.ng-leave-active {
-          opacity:0;
-        }
-  
-        .animate-if.ng-leave,
-        .animate-if.ng-enter.ng-enter-active {
-          opacity:1;
-        }
-      </file>
-    </example>
-   */
-  var ngIfDirective = ['$animate', '$compile', function ($animate, $compile) {
-    return {
-      multiElement: true,
-      transclude: 'element',
-      priority: 600,
-      terminal: true,
-      restrict: 'A',
-      $$tlb: true,
-      link: function link($scope, $element, $attr, ctrl, $transclude) {
+       <p>Typing in the input box below updates the keycode</p>
+       <input ng-keyup="event=$event">
+       <p>event keyCode: {{ event.keyCode }}</p>
+       <p>event altKey: {{ event.altKey }}</p>
+     </file>
+   </example>
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngKeypress
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Specify custom behavior on keypress event.
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @param {expression} ngKeypress {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
+ * keypress. ({@link guide/expression#-event- Event object is available as `$event`}
+ * and can be interrogated for keyCode, altKey, etc.)
+ *
+ * @example
+   <example>
+     <file name="index.html">
+      <input ng-keypress="count = count + 1" ng-init="count=0">
+      key press count: {{count}}
+     </file>
+   </example>
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngSubmit
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Enables binding angular expressions to onsubmit events.
+ *
+ * Additionally it prevents the default action (which for form means sending the request to the
+ * server and reloading the current page), but only if the form does not contain `action`,
+ * `data-action`, or `x-action` attributes.
+ *
+ * <div class="alert alert-warning">
+ * **Warning:** Be careful not to cause "double-submission" by using both the `ngClick` and
+ * `ngSubmit` handlers together. See the
+ * {@link form#submitting-a-form-and-preventing-the-default-action `form` directive documentation}
+ * for a detailed discussion of when `ngSubmit` may be triggered.
+ * </div>
+ *
+ * @element form
+ * @priority 0
+ * @param {expression} ngSubmit {@link guide/expression Expression} to eval.
+ * ({@link guide/expression#-event- Event object is available as `$event`})
+ *
+ * @example
+   <example module="submitExample">
+     <file name="index.html">
+      <script>
+        angular.module('submitExample', [])
+          .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+            $scope.list = [];
+            $scope.text = 'hello';
+            $scope.submit = function() {
+              if ($scope.text) {
+                $scope.list.push(this.text);
+                $scope.text = '';
+              }
+            };
+          }]);
+      </script>
+      <form ng-submit="submit()" ng-controller="ExampleController">
+        Enter text and hit enter:
+        <input type="text" ng-model="text" name="text" />
+        <input type="submit" id="submit" value="Submit" />
+        <pre>list={{list}}</pre>
+      </form>
+     </file>
+     <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+       it('should check ng-submit', function() {
+         expect(element(by.binding('list')).getText()).toBe('list=[]');
+         element(by.css('#submit')).click();
+         expect(element(by.binding('list')).getText()).toContain('hello');
+         expect(element(by.model('text')).getAttribute('value')).toBe('');
+       });
+       it('should ignore empty strings', function() {
+         expect(element(by.binding('list')).getText()).toBe('list=[]');
+         element(by.css('#submit')).click();
+         element(by.css('#submit')).click();
+         expect(element(by.binding('list')).getText()).toContain('hello');
+        });
+     </file>
+   </example>
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngFocus
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Specify custom behavior on focus event.
+ *
+ * Note: As the `focus` event is executed synchronously when calling `input.focus()`
+ * AngularJS executes the expression using `scope.$evalAsync` if the event is fired
+ * during an `$apply` to ensure a consistent state.
+ *
+ * @element window, input, select, textarea, a
+ * @priority 0
+ * @param {expression} ngFocus {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
+ * focus. ({@link guide/expression#-event- Event object is available as `$event`})
+ *
+ * @example
+ * See {@link ng.directive:ngClick ngClick}
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngBlur
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Specify custom behavior on blur event.
+ *
+ * A [blur event](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Events/blur) fires when
+ * an element has lost focus.
+ *
+ * Note: As the `blur` event is executed synchronously also during DOM manipulations
+ * (e.g. removing a focussed input),
+ * AngularJS executes the expression using `scope.$evalAsync` if the event is fired
+ * during an `$apply` to ensure a consistent state.
+ *
+ * @element window, input, select, textarea, a
+ * @priority 0
+ * @param {expression} ngBlur {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
+ * blur. ({@link guide/expression#-event- Event object is available as `$event`})
+ *
+ * @example
+ * See {@link ng.directive:ngClick ngClick}
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngCopy
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Specify custom behavior on copy event.
+ *
+ * @element window, input, select, textarea, a
+ * @priority 0
+ * @param {expression} ngCopy {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
+ * copy. ({@link guide/expression#-event- Event object is available as `$event`})
+ *
+ * @example
+   <example>
+     <file name="index.html">
+      <input ng-copy="copied=true" ng-init="copied=false; value='copy me'" ng-model="value">
+      copied: {{copied}}
+     </file>
+   </example>
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngCut
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Specify custom behavior on cut event.
+ *
+ * @element window, input, select, textarea, a
+ * @priority 0
+ * @param {expression} ngCut {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
+ * cut. ({@link guide/expression#-event- Event object is available as `$event`})
+ *
+ * @example
+   <example>
+     <file name="index.html">
+      <input ng-cut="cut=true" ng-init="cut=false; value='cut me'" ng-model="value">
+      cut: {{cut}}
+     </file>
+   </example>
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngPaste
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Specify custom behavior on paste event.
+ *
+ * @element window, input, select, textarea, a
+ * @priority 0
+ * @param {expression} ngPaste {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
+ * paste. ({@link guide/expression#-event- Event object is available as `$event`})
+ *
+ * @example
+   <example>
+     <file name="index.html">
+      <input ng-paste="paste=true" ng-init="paste=false" placeholder='paste here'>
+      pasted: {{paste}}
+     </file>
+   </example>
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngIf
+ * @restrict A
+ * @multiElement
+ *
+ * @description
+ * The `ngIf` directive removes or recreates a portion of the DOM tree based on an
+ * {expression}. If the expression assigned to `ngIf` evaluates to a false
+ * value then the element is removed from the DOM, otherwise a clone of the
+ * element is reinserted into the DOM.
+ *
+ * `ngIf` differs from `ngShow` and `ngHide` in that `ngIf` completely removes and recreates the
+ * element in the DOM rather than changing its visibility via the `display` css property.  A common
+ * case when this difference is significant is when using css selectors that rely on an element's
+ * position within the DOM, such as the `:first-child` or `:last-child` pseudo-classes.
+ *
+ * Note that when an element is removed using `ngIf` its scope is destroyed and a new scope
+ * is created when the element is restored.  The scope created within `ngIf` inherits from
+ * its parent scope using
+ * [prototypal inheritance](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/wiki/Understanding-Scopes#javascript-prototypal-inheritance).
+ * An important implication of this is if `ngModel` is used within `ngIf` to bind to
+ * a javascript primitive defined in the parent scope. In this case any modifications made to the
+ * variable within the child scope will override (hide) the value in the parent scope.
+ *
+ * Also, `ngIf` recreates elements using their compiled state. An example of this behavior
+ * is if an element's class attribute is directly modified after it's compiled, using something like
+ * jQuery's `.addClass()` method, and the element is later removed. When `ngIf` recreates the element
+ * the added class will be lost because the original compiled state is used to regenerate the element.
+ *
+ * Additionally, you can provide animations via the `ngAnimate` module to animate the `enter`
+ * and `leave` effects.
+ *
+ * @animations
+ * | Animation                        | Occurs                               |
+ * |----------------------------------|-------------------------------------|
+ * | {@link ng.$animate#enter enter}  | just after the `ngIf` contents change and a new DOM element is created and injected into the `ngIf` container |
+ * | {@link ng.$animate#leave leave}  | just before the `ngIf` contents are removed from the DOM |
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @scope
+ * @priority 600
+ * @param {expression} ngIf If the {@link guide/expression expression} is falsy then
+ *     the element is removed from the DOM tree. If it is truthy a copy of the compiled
+ *     element is added to the DOM tree.
+ *
+ * @example
+  <example module="ngAnimate" deps="angular-animate.js" animations="true">
+    <file name="index.html">
+      <label>Click me: <input type="checkbox" ng-model="checked" ng-init="checked=true" /></label><br/>
+      Show when checked:
+      <span ng-if="checked" class="animate-if">
+        This is removed when the checkbox is unchecked.
+      </span>
+    </file>
+    <file name="animations.css">
+      .animate-if {
+        background:white;
+        border:1px solid black;
+        padding:10px;
+      }
+
+      .animate-if.ng-enter, .animate-if.ng-leave {
+        transition:all cubic-bezier(0.250, 0.460, 0.450, 0.940) 0.5s;
+      }
+
+      .animate-if.ng-enter,
+      .animate-if.ng-leave.ng-leave-active {
+        opacity:0;
+      }
+
+      .animate-if.ng-leave,
+      .animate-if.ng-enter.ng-enter-active {
+        opacity:1;
+      }
+    </file>
+  </example>
+ */
+var ngIfDirective = ['$animate', '$compile', function($animate, $compile) {
+  return {
+    multiElement: true,
+    transclude: 'element',
+    priority: 600,
+    terminal: true,
+    restrict: 'A',
+    $$tlb: true,
+    link: function($scope, $element, $attr, ctrl, $transclude) {
         var block, childScope, previousElements;
         $scope.$watch($attr.ngIf, function ngIfWatchAction(value) {
 
           if (value) {
             if (!childScope) {
-              $transclude(function (clone, newScope) {
+              $transclude(function(clone, newScope) {
                 childScope = newScope;
                 clone[clone.length++] = $compile.$$createComment('end ngIf', $attr.ngIf);
                 // Note: We only need the first/last node of the cloned nodes.
@@ -42253,307 +46122,313 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
             }
             if (block) {
               previousElements = getBlockNodes(block.clone);
-              $animate.leave(previousElements).then(function () {
+              $animate.leave(previousElements).then(function() {
                 previousElements = null;
               });
-              block = null;
-            }
-          }
-        });
-      }
-    };
-  }];
-
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngInclude
-   * @restrict ECA
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Fetches, compiles and includes an external HTML fragment.
-   *
-   * By default, the template URL is restricted to the same domain and protocol as the
-   * application document. This is done by calling {@link $sce#getTrustedResourceUrl
-   * $sce.getTrustedResourceUrl} on it. To load templates from other domains or protocols
-   * you may either {@link ng.$sceDelegateProvider#resourceUrlWhitelist whitelist them} or
-   * {@link $sce#trustAsResourceUrl wrap them} as trusted values. Refer to Angular's {@link
-   * ng.$sce Strict Contextual Escaping}.
-   *
-   * In addition, the browser's
-   * [Same Origin Policy](https://code.google.com/p/browsersec/wiki/Part2#Same-origin_policy_for_XMLHttpRequest)
-   * and [Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS)](http://www.w3.org/TR/cors/)
-   * policy may further restrict whether the template is successfully loaded.
-   * For example, `ngInclude` won't work for cross-domain requests on all browsers and for `file://`
-   * access on some browsers.
-   *
-   * @animations
-   * | Animation                        | Occurs                              |
-   * |----------------------------------|-------------------------------------|
-   * | {@link ng.$animate#enter enter}  | when the expression changes, on the new include |
-   * | {@link ng.$animate#leave leave}  | when the expression changes, on the old include |
-   *
-   * The enter and leave animation occur concurrently.
-   *
-   * @scope
-   * @priority 400
-   *
-   * @param {string} ngInclude|src angular expression evaluating to URL. If the source is a string constant,
-   *                 make sure you wrap it in **single** quotes, e.g. `src="'myPartialTemplate.html'"`.
-   * @param {string=} onload Expression to evaluate when a new partial is loaded.
-   *                  <div class="alert alert-warning">
-   *                  **Note:** When using onload on SVG elements in IE11, the browser will try to call
-   *                  a function with the name on the window element, which will usually throw a
-   *                  "function is undefined" error. To fix this, you can instead use `data-onload` or a
-   *                  different form that {@link guide/directive#normalization matches} `onload`.
-   *                  </div>
-     *
-   * @param {string=} autoscroll Whether `ngInclude` should call {@link ng.$anchorScroll
-   *                  $anchorScroll} to scroll the viewport after the content is loaded.
-   *
-   *                  - If the attribute is not set, disable scrolling.
-   *                  - If the attribute is set without value, enable scrolling.
-   *                  - Otherwise enable scrolling only if the expression evaluates to truthy value.
-   *
-   * @example
-    <example module="includeExample" deps="angular-animate.js" animations="true" name="ng-include">
-      <file name="index.html">
-       <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
-         <select ng-model="template" ng-options="t.name for t in templates">
-          <option value="">(blank)</option>
-         </select>
-         url of the template: <code>{{template.url}}</code>
-         <hr/>
-         <div class="slide-animate-container">
-           <div class="slide-animate" ng-include="template.url"></div>
-         </div>
-       </div>
-      </file>
-      <file name="script.js">
-        angular.module('includeExample', ['ngAnimate'])
-          .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-            $scope.templates =
-              [{ name: 'template1.html', url: 'template1.html'},
-               { name: 'template2.html', url: 'template2.html'}];
-            $scope.template = $scope.templates[0];
-          }]);
-       </file>
-      <file name="template1.html">
-        Content of template1.html
-      </file>
-      <file name="template2.html">
-        Content of template2.html
-      </file>
-      <file name="animations.css">
-        .slide-animate-container {
-          position:relative;
-          background:white;
-          border:1px solid black;
-          height:40px;
-          overflow:hidden;
-        }
-  
-        .slide-animate {
-          padding:10px;
-        }
-  
-        .slide-animate.ng-enter, .slide-animate.ng-leave {
-          transition:all cubic-bezier(0.250, 0.460, 0.450, 0.940) 0.5s;
-  
-          position:absolute;
-          top:0;
-          left:0;
-          right:0;
-          bottom:0;
-          display:block;
-          padding:10px;
-        }
-  
-        .slide-animate.ng-enter {
-          top:-50px;
-        }
-        .slide-animate.ng-enter.ng-enter-active {
-          top:0;
-        }
-  
-        .slide-animate.ng-leave {
-          top:0;
-        }
-        .slide-animate.ng-leave.ng-leave-active {
-          top:50px;
-        }
-      </file>
-      <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-        var templateSelect = element(by.model('template'));
-        var includeElem = element(by.css('[ng-include]'));
-  
-        it('should load template1.html', function() {
-          expect(includeElem.getText()).toMatch(/Content of template1.html/);
-        });
-  
-        it('should load template2.html', function() {
-          if (browser.params.browser === 'firefox') {
-            // Firefox can't handle using selects
-            // See https://github.com/angular/protractor/issues/480
-            return;
-          }
-          templateSelect.click();
-          templateSelect.all(by.css('option')).get(2).click();
-          expect(includeElem.getText()).toMatch(/Content of template2.html/);
-        });
-  
-        it('should change to blank', function() {
-          if (browser.params.browser === 'firefox') {
-            // Firefox can't handle using selects
-            return;
+              block = null;
+            }
           }
-          templateSelect.click();
-          templateSelect.all(by.css('option')).get(0).click();
-          expect(includeElem.isPresent()).toBe(false);
         });
-      </file>
-    </example>
-   */
+    }
+  };
+}];
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc event
-   * @name ngInclude#$includeContentRequested
-   * @eventType emit on the scope ngInclude was declared in
-   * @description
-   * Emitted every time the ngInclude content is requested.
-   *
-   * @param {Object} angularEvent Synthetic event object.
-   * @param {String} src URL of content to load.
-   */
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngInclude
+ * @restrict ECA
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Fetches, compiles and includes an external HTML fragment.
+ *
+ * By default, the template URL is restricted to the same domain and protocol as the
+ * application document. This is done by calling {@link $sce#getTrustedResourceUrl
+ * $sce.getTrustedResourceUrl} on it. To load templates from other domains or protocols
+ * you may either {@link ng.$sceDelegateProvider#resourceUrlWhitelist whitelist them} or
+ * {@link $sce#trustAsResourceUrl wrap them} as trusted values. Refer to Angular's {@link
+ * ng.$sce Strict Contextual Escaping}.
+ *
+ * In addition, the browser's
+ * [Same Origin Policy](https://code.google.com/p/browsersec/wiki/Part2#Same-origin_policy_for_XMLHttpRequest)
+ * and [Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS)](http://www.w3.org/TR/cors/)
+ * policy may further restrict whether the template is successfully loaded.
+ * For example, `ngInclude` won't work for cross-domain requests on all browsers and for `file://`
+ * access on some browsers.
+ *
+ * @animations
+ * | Animation                        | Occurs                              |
+ * |----------------------------------|-------------------------------------|
+ * | {@link ng.$animate#enter enter}  | when the expression changes, on the new include |
+ * | {@link ng.$animate#leave leave}  | when the expression changes, on the old include |
+ *
+ * The enter and leave animation occur concurrently.
+ *
+ * @scope
+ * @priority 400
+ *
+ * @param {string} ngInclude|src angular expression evaluating to URL. If the source is a string constant,
+ *                 make sure you wrap it in **single** quotes, e.g. `src="'myPartialTemplate.html'"`.
+ * @param {string=} onload Expression to evaluate when a new partial is loaded.
+ *                  <div class="alert alert-warning">
+ *                  **Note:** When using onload on SVG elements in IE11, the browser will try to call
+ *                  a function with the name on the window element, which will usually throw a
+ *                  "function is undefined" error. To fix this, you can instead use `data-onload` or a
+ *                  different form that {@link guide/directive#normalization matches} `onload`.
+ *                  </div>
+   *
+ * @param {string=} autoscroll Whether `ngInclude` should call {@link ng.$anchorScroll
+ *                  $anchorScroll} to scroll the viewport after the content is loaded.
+ *
+ *                  - If the attribute is not set, disable scrolling.
+ *                  - If the attribute is set without value, enable scrolling.
+ *                  - Otherwise enable scrolling only if the expression evaluates to truthy value.
+ *
+ * @example
+  <example module="includeExample" deps="angular-animate.js" animations="true">
+    <file name="index.html">
+     <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
+       <select ng-model="template" ng-options="t.name for t in templates">
+        <option value="">(blank)</option>
+       </select>
+       url of the template: <code>{{template.url}}</code>
+       <hr/>
+       <div class="slide-animate-container">
+         <div class="slide-animate" ng-include="template.url"></div>
+       </div>
+     </div>
+    </file>
+    <file name="script.js">
+      angular.module('includeExample', ['ngAnimate'])
+        .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+          $scope.templates =
+            [ { name: 'template1.html', url: 'template1.html'},
+              { name: 'template2.html', url: 'template2.html'} ];
+          $scope.template = $scope.templates[0];
+        }]);
+     </file>
+    <file name="template1.html">
+      Content of template1.html
+    </file>
+    <file name="template2.html">
+      Content of template2.html
+    </file>
+    <file name="animations.css">
+      .slide-animate-container {
+        position:relative;
+        background:white;
+        border:1px solid black;
+        height:40px;
+        overflow:hidden;
+      }
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc event
-   * @name ngInclude#$includeContentLoaded
-   * @eventType emit on the current ngInclude scope
-   * @description
-   * Emitted every time the ngInclude content is reloaded.
-   *
-   * @param {Object} angularEvent Synthetic event object.
-   * @param {String} src URL of content to load.
-   */
+      .slide-animate {
+        padding:10px;
+      }
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc event
-   * @name ngInclude#$includeContentError
-   * @eventType emit on the scope ngInclude was declared in
-   * @description
-   * Emitted when a template HTTP request yields an erroneous response (status < 200 || status > 299)
-   *
-   * @param {Object} angularEvent Synthetic event object.
-   * @param {String} src URL of content to load.
-   */
-  var ngIncludeDirective = ['$templateRequest', '$anchorScroll', '$animate', function ($templateRequest, $anchorScroll, $animate) {
-    return {
-      restrict: 'ECA',
-      priority: 400,
-      terminal: true,
-      transclude: 'element',
-      controller: angular.noop,
-      compile: function compile(element, attr) {
-        var srcExp = attr.ngInclude || attr.src,
-            onloadExp = attr.onload || '',
-            autoScrollExp = attr.autoscroll;
-
-        return function (scope, $element, $attr, ctrl, $transclude) {
-          var changeCounter = 0,
-              currentScope,
-              previousElement,
-              currentElement;
-
-          var cleanupLastIncludeContent = function cleanupLastIncludeContent() {
-            if (previousElement) {
-              previousElement.remove();
+      .slide-animate.ng-enter, .slide-animate.ng-leave {
+        transition:all cubic-bezier(0.250, 0.460, 0.450, 0.940) 0.5s;
+
+        position:absolute;
+        top:0;
+        left:0;
+        right:0;
+        bottom:0;
+        display:block;
+        padding:10px;
+      }
+
+      .slide-animate.ng-enter {
+        top:-50px;
+      }
+      .slide-animate.ng-enter.ng-enter-active {
+        top:0;
+      }
+
+      .slide-animate.ng-leave {
+        top:0;
+      }
+      .slide-animate.ng-leave.ng-leave-active {
+        top:50px;
+      }
+    </file>
+    <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+      var templateSelect = element(by.model('template'));
+      var includeElem = element(by.css('[ng-include]'));
+
+      it('should load template1.html', function() {
+        expect(includeElem.getText()).toMatch(/Content of template1.html/);
+      });
+
+      it('should load template2.html', function() {
+        if (browser.params.browser == 'firefox') {
+          // Firefox can't handle using selects
+          // See https://github.com/angular/protractor/issues/480
+          return;
+        }
+        templateSelect.click();
+        templateSelect.all(by.css('option')).get(2).click();
+        expect(includeElem.getText()).toMatch(/Content of template2.html/);
+      });
+
+      it('should change to blank', function() {
+        if (browser.params.browser == 'firefox') {
+          // Firefox can't handle using selects
+          return;
+        }
+        templateSelect.click();
+        templateSelect.all(by.css('option')).get(0).click();
+        expect(includeElem.isPresent()).toBe(false);
+      });
+    </file>
+  </example>
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc event
+ * @name ngInclude#$includeContentRequested
+ * @eventType emit on the scope ngInclude was declared in
+ * @description
+ * Emitted every time the ngInclude content is requested.
+ *
+ * @param {Object} angularEvent Synthetic event object.
+ * @param {String} src URL of content to load.
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc event
+ * @name ngInclude#$includeContentLoaded
+ * @eventType emit on the current ngInclude scope
+ * @description
+ * Emitted every time the ngInclude content is reloaded.
+ *
+ * @param {Object} angularEvent Synthetic event object.
+ * @param {String} src URL of content to load.
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc event
+ * @name ngInclude#$includeContentError
+ * @eventType emit on the scope ngInclude was declared in
+ * @description
+ * Emitted when a template HTTP request yields an erroneous response (status < 200 || status > 299)
+ *
+ * @param {Object} angularEvent Synthetic event object.
+ * @param {String} src URL of content to load.
+ */
+var ngIncludeDirective = ['$templateRequest', '$anchorScroll', '$animate',
+                  function($templateRequest,   $anchorScroll,   $animate) {
+  return {
+    restrict: 'ECA',
+    priority: 400,
+    terminal: true,
+    transclude: 'element',
+    controller: angular.noop,
+    compile: function(element, attr) {
+      var srcExp = attr.ngInclude || attr.src,
+          onloadExp = attr.onload || '',
+          autoScrollExp = attr.autoscroll;
+
+      return function(scope, $element, $attr, ctrl, $transclude) {
+        var changeCounter = 0,
+            currentScope,
+            previousElement,
+            currentElement;
+
+        var cleanupLastIncludeContent = function() {
+          if (previousElement) {
+            previousElement.remove();
+            previousElement = null;
+          }
+          if (currentScope) {
+            currentScope.$destroy();
+            currentScope = null;
+          }
+          if (currentElement) {
+            $animate.leave(currentElement).then(function() {
               previousElement = null;
-            }
-            if (currentScope) {
-              currentScope.$destroy();
-              currentScope = null;
-            }
-            if (currentElement) {
-              $animate.leave(currentElement).then(function () {
-                previousElement = null;
-              });
-              previousElement = currentElement;
-              currentElement = null;
+            });
+            previousElement = currentElement;
+            currentElement = null;
+          }
+        };
+
+        scope.$watch(srcExp, function ngIncludeWatchAction(src) {
+          var afterAnimation = function() {
+            if (isDefined(autoScrollExp) && (!autoScrollExp || scope.$eval(autoScrollExp))) {
+              $anchorScroll();
             }
           };
+          var thisChangeId = ++changeCounter;
+
+          if (src) {
+            //set the 2nd param to true to ignore the template request error so that the inner
+            //contents and scope can be cleaned up.
+            $templateRequest(src, true).then(function(response) {
+              if (scope.$$destroyed) return;
+
+              if (thisChangeId !== changeCounter) return;
+              var newScope = scope.$new();
+              ctrl.template = response;
+
+              // Note: This will also link all children of ng-include that were contained in the original
+              // html. If that content contains controllers, ... they could pollute/change the scope.
+              // However, using ng-include on an element with additional content does not make sense...
+              // Note: We can't remove them in the cloneAttchFn of $transclude as that
+              // function is called before linking the content, which would apply child
+              // directives to non existing elements.
+              var clone = $transclude(newScope, function(clone) {
+                cleanupLastIncludeContent();
+                $animate.enter(clone, null, $element).then(afterAnimation);
+              });
 
-          scope.$watch(srcExp, function ngIncludeWatchAction(src) {
-            var afterAnimation = function afterAnimation() {
-              if (isDefined(autoScrollExp) && (!autoScrollExp || scope.$eval(autoScrollExp))) {
-                $anchorScroll();
-              }
-            };
-            var thisChangeId = ++changeCounter;
-
-            if (src) {
-              //set the 2nd param to true to ignore the template request error so that the inner
-              //contents and scope can be cleaned up.
-              $templateRequest(src, true).then(function (response) {
-                if (scope.$$destroyed) return;
-
-                if (thisChangeId !== changeCounter) return;
-                var newScope = scope.$new();
-                ctrl.template = response;
-
-                // Note: This will also link all children of ng-include that were contained in the original
-                // html. If that content contains controllers, ... they could pollute/change the scope.
-                // However, using ng-include on an element with additional content does not make sense...
-                // Note: We can't remove them in the cloneAttchFn of $transclude as that
-                // function is called before linking the content, which would apply child
-                // directives to non existing elements.
-                var clone = $transclude(newScope, function (clone) {
-                  cleanupLastIncludeContent();
-                  $animate.enter(clone, null, $element).then(afterAnimation);
-                });
-
-                currentScope = newScope;
-                currentElement = clone;
+              currentScope = newScope;
+              currentElement = clone;
 
-                currentScope.$emit('$includeContentLoaded', src);
-                scope.$eval(onloadExp);
-              }, function () {
-                if (scope.$$destroyed) return;
+              currentScope.$emit('$includeContentLoaded', src);
+              scope.$eval(onloadExp);
+            }, function() {
+              if (scope.$$destroyed) return;
 
-                if (thisChangeId === changeCounter) {
-                  cleanupLastIncludeContent();
-                  scope.$emit('$includeContentError', src);
-                }
-              });
-              scope.$emit('$includeContentRequested', src);
-            } else {
-              cleanupLastIncludeContent();
-              ctrl.template = null;
-            }
-          });
-        };
-      }
-    };
-  }];
+              if (thisChangeId === changeCounter) {
+                cleanupLastIncludeContent();
+                scope.$emit('$includeContentError', src);
+              }
+            });
+            scope.$emit('$includeContentRequested', src);
+          } else {
+            cleanupLastIncludeContent();
+            ctrl.template = null;
+          }
+        });
+      };
+    }
+  };
+}];
 
-  // This directive is called during the $transclude call of the first `ngInclude` directive.
-  // It will replace and compile the content of the element with the loaded template.
-  // We need this directive so that the element content is already filled when
-  // the link function of another directive on the same element as ngInclude
-  // is called.
-  var ngIncludeFillContentDirective = ['$compile', function ($compile) {
+// This directive is called during the $transclude call of the first `ngInclude` directive.
+// It will replace and compile the content of the element with the loaded template.
+// We need this directive so that the element content is already filled when
+// the link function of another directive on the same element as ngInclude
+// is called.
+var ngIncludeFillContentDirective = ['$compile',
+  function($compile) {
     return {
       restrict: 'ECA',
       priority: -400,
       require: 'ngInclude',
-      link: function link(scope, $element, $attr, ctrl) {
+      link: function(scope, $element, $attr, ctrl) {
         if (toString.call($element[0]).match(/SVG/)) {
           // WebKit: https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=135698 --- SVG elements do not
           // support innerHTML, so detect this here and try to generate the contents
           // specially.
           $element.empty();
-          $compile(jqLiteBuildFragment(ctrl.template, window.document).childNodes)(scope, function namespaceAdaptedClone(clone) {
+          $compile(jqLiteBuildFragment(ctrl.template, window.document).childNodes)(scope,
+              function namespaceAdaptedClone(clone) {
             $element.append(clone);
-          }, { futureParentElement: $element });
+          }, {futureParentElement: $element});
           return;
         }
 
@@ -42563,2061 +46438,2070 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     };
   }];
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngInit
-   * @restrict AC
-   *
-   * @description
-   * The `ngInit` directive allows you to evaluate an expression in the
-   * current scope.
-   *
-   * <div class="alert alert-danger">
-   * This directive can be abused to add unnecessary amounts of logic into your templates.
-   * There are only a few appropriate uses of `ngInit`, such as for aliasing special properties of
-   * {@link ng.directive:ngRepeat `ngRepeat`}, as seen in the demo below; and for injecting data via
-   * server side scripting. Besides these few cases, you should use {@link guide/controller controllers}
-   * rather than `ngInit` to initialize values on a scope.
-   * </div>
-   *
-   * <div class="alert alert-warning">
-   * **Note**: If you have assignment in `ngInit` along with a {@link ng.$filter `filter`}, make
-   * sure you have parentheses to ensure correct operator precedence:
-   * <pre class="prettyprint">
-   * `<div ng-init="test1 = ($index | toString)"></div>`
-   * </pre>
-   * </div>
-   *
-   * @priority 450
-   *
-   * @element ANY
-   * @param {expression} ngInit {@link guide/expression Expression} to eval.
-   *
-   * @example
-     <example module="initExample" name="ng-init">
-       <file name="index.html">
-     <script>
-       angular.module('initExample', [])
-         .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-           $scope.list = [['a', 'b'], ['c', 'd']];
-         }]);
-     </script>
-     <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
-       <div ng-repeat="innerList in list" ng-init="outerIndex = $index">
-         <div ng-repeat="value in innerList" ng-init="innerIndex = $index">
-            <span class="example-init">list[ {{outerIndex}} ][ {{innerIndex}} ] = {{value}};</span>
-         </div>
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngInit
+ * @restrict AC
+ *
+ * @description
+ * The `ngInit` directive allows you to evaluate an expression in the
+ * current scope.
+ *
+ * <div class="alert alert-danger">
+ * This directive can be abused to add unnecessary amounts of logic into your templates.
+ * There are only a few appropriate uses of `ngInit`, such as for aliasing special properties of
+ * {@link ng.directive:ngRepeat `ngRepeat`}, as seen in the demo below; and for injecting data via
+ * server side scripting. Besides these few cases, you should use {@link guide/controller controllers}
+ * rather than `ngInit` to initialize values on a scope.
+ * </div>
+ *
+ * <div class="alert alert-warning">
+ * **Note**: If you have assignment in `ngInit` along with a {@link ng.$filter `filter`}, make
+ * sure you have parentheses to ensure correct operator precedence:
+ * <pre class="prettyprint">
+ * `<div ng-init="test1 = ($index | toString)"></div>`
+ * </pre>
+ * </div>
+ *
+ * @priority 450
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @param {expression} ngInit {@link guide/expression Expression} to eval.
+ *
+ * @example
+   <example module="initExample">
+     <file name="index.html">
+   <script>
+     angular.module('initExample', [])
+       .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+         $scope.list = [['a', 'b'], ['c', 'd']];
+       }]);
+   </script>
+   <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
+     <div ng-repeat="innerList in list" ng-init="outerIndex = $index">
+       <div ng-repeat="value in innerList" ng-init="innerIndex = $index">
+          <span class="example-init">list[ {{outerIndex}} ][ {{innerIndex}} ] = {{value}};</span>
        </div>
      </div>
-       </file>
-       <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-         it('should alias index positions', function() {
-           var elements = element.all(by.css('.example-init'));
-           expect(elements.get(0).getText()).toBe('list[ 0 ][ 0 ] = a;');
-           expect(elements.get(1).getText()).toBe('list[ 0 ][ 1 ] = b;');
-           expect(elements.get(2).getText()).toBe('list[ 1 ][ 0 ] = c;');
-           expect(elements.get(3).getText()).toBe('list[ 1 ][ 1 ] = d;');
-         });
-       </file>
-     </example>
-   */
-  var ngInitDirective = ngDirective({
-    priority: 450,
-    compile: function compile() {
-      return {
-        pre: function pre(scope, element, attrs) {
-          scope.$eval(attrs.ngInit);
+   </div>
+     </file>
+     <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+       it('should alias index positions', function() {
+         var elements = element.all(by.css('.example-init'));
+         expect(elements.get(0).getText()).toBe('list[ 0 ][ 0 ] = a;');
+         expect(elements.get(1).getText()).toBe('list[ 0 ][ 1 ] = b;');
+         expect(elements.get(2).getText()).toBe('list[ 1 ][ 0 ] = c;');
+         expect(elements.get(3).getText()).toBe('list[ 1 ][ 1 ] = d;');
+       });
+     </file>
+   </example>
+ */
+var ngInitDirective = ngDirective({
+  priority: 450,
+  compile: function() {
+    return {
+      pre: function(scope, element, attrs) {
+        scope.$eval(attrs.ngInit);
+      }
+    };
+  }
+});
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngList
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Text input that converts between a delimited string and an array of strings. The default
+ * delimiter is a comma followed by a space - equivalent to `ng-list=", "`. You can specify a custom
+ * delimiter as the value of the `ngList` attribute - for example, `ng-list=" | "`.
+ *
+ * The behaviour of the directive is affected by the use of the `ngTrim` attribute.
+ * * If `ngTrim` is set to `"false"` then whitespace around both the separator and each
+ *   list item is respected. This implies that the user of the directive is responsible for
+ *   dealing with whitespace but also allows you to use whitespace as a delimiter, such as a
+ *   tab or newline character.
+ * * Otherwise whitespace around the delimiter is ignored when splitting (although it is respected
+ *   when joining the list items back together) and whitespace around each list item is stripped
+ *   before it is added to the model.
+ *
+ * ### Example with Validation
+ *
+ * <example name="ngList-directive" module="listExample">
+ *   <file name="app.js">
+ *      angular.module('listExample', [])
+ *        .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+ *          $scope.names = ['morpheus', 'neo', 'trinity'];
+ *        }]);
+ *   </file>
+ *   <file name="index.html">
+ *    <form name="myForm" ng-controller="ExampleController">
+ *      <label>List: <input name="namesInput" ng-model="names" ng-list required></label>
+ *      <span role="alert">
+ *        <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.namesInput.$error.required">
+ *        Required!</span>
+ *      </span>
+ *      <br>
+ *      <tt>names = {{names}}</tt><br/>
+ *      <tt>myForm.namesInput.$valid = {{myForm.namesInput.$valid}}</tt><br/>
+ *      <tt>myForm.namesInput.$error = {{myForm.namesInput.$error}}</tt><br/>
+ *      <tt>myForm.$valid = {{myForm.$valid}}</tt><br/>
+ *      <tt>myForm.$error.required = {{!!myForm.$error.required}}</tt><br/>
+ *     </form>
+ *   </file>
+ *   <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+ *     var listInput = element(by.model('names'));
+ *     var names = element(by.exactBinding('names'));
+ *     var valid = element(by.binding('myForm.namesInput.$valid'));
+ *     var error = element(by.css('span.error'));
+ *
+ *     it('should initialize to model', function() {
+ *       expect(names.getText()).toContain('["morpheus","neo","trinity"]');
+ *       expect(valid.getText()).toContain('true');
+ *       expect(error.getCssValue('display')).toBe('none');
+ *     });
+ *
+ *     it('should be invalid if empty', function() {
+ *       listInput.clear();
+ *       listInput.sendKeys('');
+ *
+ *       expect(names.getText()).toContain('');
+ *       expect(valid.getText()).toContain('false');
+ *       expect(error.getCssValue('display')).not.toBe('none');
+ *     });
+ *   </file>
+ * </example>
+ *
+ * ### Example - splitting on newline
+ * <example name="ngList-directive-newlines">
+ *   <file name="index.html">
+ *    <textarea ng-model="list" ng-list="&#10;" ng-trim="false"></textarea>
+ *    <pre>{{ list | json }}</pre>
+ *   </file>
+ *   <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+ *     it("should split the text by newlines", function() {
+ *       var listInput = element(by.model('list'));
+ *       var output = element(by.binding('list | json'));
+ *       listInput.sendKeys('abc\ndef\nghi');
+ *       expect(output.getText()).toContain('[\n  "abc",\n  "def",\n  "ghi"\n]');
+ *     });
+ *   </file>
+ * </example>
+ *
+ * @element input
+ * @param {string=} ngList optional delimiter that should be used to split the value.
+ */
+var ngListDirective = function() {
+  return {
+    restrict: 'A',
+    priority: 100,
+    require: 'ngModel',
+    link: function(scope, element, attr, ctrl) {
+      // We want to control whitespace trimming so we use this convoluted approach
+      // to access the ngList attribute, which doesn't pre-trim the attribute
+      var ngList = element.attr(attr.$attr.ngList) || ', ';
+      var trimValues = attr.ngTrim !== 'false';
+      var separator = trimValues ? trim(ngList) : ngList;
+
+      var parse = function(viewValue) {
+        // If the viewValue is invalid (say required but empty) it will be `undefined`
+        if (isUndefined(viewValue)) return;
+
+        var list = [];
+
+        if (viewValue) {
+          forEach(viewValue.split(separator), function(value) {
+            if (value) list.push(trimValues ? trim(value) : value);
+          });
+        }
+
+        return list;
+      };
+
+      ctrl.$parsers.push(parse);
+      ctrl.$formatters.push(function(value) {
+        if (isArray(value)) {
+          return value.join(ngList);
         }
+
+        return undefined;
+      });
+
+      // Override the standard $isEmpty because an empty array means the input is empty.
+      ctrl.$isEmpty = function(value) {
+        return !value || !value.length;
       };
     }
-  });
+  };
+};
+
+/* global VALID_CLASS: true,
+  INVALID_CLASS: true,
+  PRISTINE_CLASS: true,
+  DIRTY_CLASS: true,
+  UNTOUCHED_CLASS: true,
+  TOUCHED_CLASS: true,
+*/
+
+var VALID_CLASS = 'ng-valid',
+    INVALID_CLASS = 'ng-invalid',
+    PRISTINE_CLASS = 'ng-pristine',
+    DIRTY_CLASS = 'ng-dirty',
+    UNTOUCHED_CLASS = 'ng-untouched',
+    TOUCHED_CLASS = 'ng-touched',
+    PENDING_CLASS = 'ng-pending',
+    EMPTY_CLASS = 'ng-empty',
+    NOT_EMPTY_CLASS = 'ng-not-empty';
+
+var ngModelMinErr = minErr('ngModel');
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc type
+ * @name ngModel.NgModelController
+ *
+ * @property {*} $viewValue The actual value from the control's view. For `input` elements, this is a
+ * String. See {@link ngModel.NgModelController#$setViewValue} for information about when the $viewValue
+ * is set.
+ * @property {*} $modelValue The value in the model that the control is bound to.
+ * @property {Array.<Function>} $parsers Array of functions to execute, as a pipeline, whenever
+       the control reads value from the DOM. The functions are called in array order, each passing
+       its return value through to the next. The last return value is forwarded to the
+       {@link ngModel.NgModelController#$validators `$validators`} collection.
+
+Parsers are used to sanitize / convert the {@link ngModel.NgModelController#$viewValue
+`$viewValue`}.
+
+Returning `undefined` from a parser means a parse error occurred. In that case,
+no {@link ngModel.NgModelController#$validators `$validators`} will run and the `ngModel`
+will be set to `undefined` unless {@link ngModelOptions `ngModelOptions.allowInvalid`}
+is set to `true`. The parse error is stored in `ngModel.$error.parse`.
+
+ *
+ * @property {Array.<Function>} $formatters Array of functions to execute, as a pipeline, whenever
+       the model value changes. The functions are called in reverse array order, each passing the value through to the
+       next. The last return value is used as the actual DOM value.
+       Used to format / convert values for display in the control.
+ * ```js
+ * function formatter(value) {
+ *   if (value) {
+ *     return value.toUpperCase();
+ *   }
+ * }
+ * ngModel.$formatters.push(formatter);
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @property {Object.<string, function>} $validators A collection of validators that are applied
+ *      whenever the model value changes. The key value within the object refers to the name of the
+ *      validator while the function refers to the validation operation. The validation operation is
+ *      provided with the model value as an argument and must return a true or false value depending
+ *      on the response of that validation.
+ *
+ * ```js
+ * ngModel.$validators.validCharacters = function(modelValue, viewValue) {
+ *   var value = modelValue || viewValue;
+ *   return /[0-9]+/.test(value) &&
+ *          /[a-z]+/.test(value) &&
+ *          /[A-Z]+/.test(value) &&
+ *          /\W+/.test(value);
+ * };
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @property {Object.<string, function>} $asyncValidators A collection of validations that are expected to
+ *      perform an asynchronous validation (e.g. a HTTP request). The validation function that is provided
+ *      is expected to return a promise when it is run during the model validation process. Once the promise
+ *      is delivered then the validation status will be set to true when fulfilled and false when rejected.
+ *      When the asynchronous validators are triggered, each of the validators will run in parallel and the model
+ *      value will only be updated once all validators have been fulfilled. As long as an asynchronous validator
+ *      is unfulfilled, its key will be added to the controllers `$pending` property. Also, all asynchronous validators
+ *      will only run once all synchronous validators have passed.
+ *
+ * Please note that if $http is used then it is important that the server returns a success HTTP response code
+ * in order to fulfill the validation and a status level of `4xx` in order to reject the validation.
+ *
+ * ```js
+ * ngModel.$asyncValidators.uniqueUsername = function(modelValue, viewValue) {
+ *   var value = modelValue || viewValue;
+ *
+ *   // Lookup user by username
+ *   return $http.get('/api/users/' + value).
+ *      then(function resolved() {
+ *        //username exists, this means validation fails
+ *        return $q.reject('exists');
+ *      }, function rejected() {
+ *        //username does not exist, therefore this validation passes
+ *        return true;
+ *      });
+ * };
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @property {Array.<Function>} $viewChangeListeners Array of functions to execute whenever the
+ *     view value has changed. It is called with no arguments, and its return value is ignored.
+ *     This can be used in place of additional $watches against the model value.
+ *
+ * @property {Object} $error An object hash with all failing validator ids as keys.
+ * @property {Object} $pending An object hash with all pending validator ids as keys.
+ *
+ * @property {boolean} $untouched True if control has not lost focus yet.
+ * @property {boolean} $touched True if control has lost focus.
+ * @property {boolean} $pristine True if user has not interacted with the control yet.
+ * @property {boolean} $dirty True if user has already interacted with the control.
+ * @property {boolean} $valid True if there is no error.
+ * @property {boolean} $invalid True if at least one error on the control.
+ * @property {string} $name The name attribute of the control.
+ *
+ * @description
+ *
+ * `NgModelController` provides API for the {@link ngModel `ngModel`} directive.
+ * The controller contains services for data-binding, validation, CSS updates, and value formatting
+ * and parsing. It purposefully does not contain any logic which deals with DOM rendering or
+ * listening to DOM events.
+ * Such DOM related logic should be provided by other directives which make use of
+ * `NgModelController` for data-binding to control elements.
+ * Angular provides this DOM logic for most {@link input `input`} elements.
+ * At the end of this page you can find a {@link ngModel.NgModelController#custom-control-example
+ * custom control example} that uses `ngModelController` to bind to `contenteditable` elements.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ### Custom Control Example
+ * This example shows how to use `NgModelController` with a custom control to achieve
+ * data-binding. Notice how different directives (`contenteditable`, `ng-model`, and `required`)
+ * collaborate together to achieve the desired result.
+ *
+ * `contenteditable` is an HTML5 attribute, which tells the browser to let the element
+ * contents be edited in place by the user.
+ *
+ * We are using the {@link ng.service:$sce $sce} service here and include the {@link ngSanitize $sanitize}
+ * module to automatically remove "bad" content like inline event listener (e.g. `<span onclick="...">`).
+ * However, as we are using `$sce` the model can still decide to provide unsafe content if it marks
+ * that content using the `$sce` service.
+ *
+ * <example name="NgModelController" module="customControl" deps="angular-sanitize.js">
+    <file name="style.css">
+      [contenteditable] {
+        border: 1px solid black;
+        background-color: white;
+        min-height: 20px;
+      }
+
+      .ng-invalid {
+        border: 1px solid red;
+      }
+
+    </file>
+    <file name="script.js">
+      angular.module('customControl', ['ngSanitize']).
+        directive('contenteditable', ['$sce', function($sce) {
+          return {
+            restrict: 'A', // only activate on element attribute
+            require: '?ngModel', // get a hold of NgModelController
+            link: function(scope, element, attrs, ngModel) {
+              if (!ngModel) return; // do nothing if no ng-model
+
+              // Specify how UI should be updated
+              ngModel.$render = function() {
+                element.html($sce.getTrustedHtml(ngModel.$viewValue || ''));
+              };
+
+              // Listen for change events to enable binding
+              element.on('blur keyup change', function() {
+                scope.$evalAsync(read);
+              });
+              read(); // initialize
+
+              // Write data to the model
+              function read() {
+                var html = element.html();
+                // When we clear the content editable the browser leaves a <br> behind
+                // If strip-br attribute is provided then we strip this out
+                if ( attrs.stripBr && html == '<br>' ) {
+                  html = '';
+                }
+                ngModel.$setViewValue(html);
+              }
+            }
+          };
+        }]);
+    </file>
+    <file name="index.html">
+      <form name="myForm">
+       <div contenteditable
+            name="myWidget" ng-model="userContent"
+            strip-br="true"
+            required>Change me!</div>
+        <span ng-show="myForm.myWidget.$error.required">Required!</span>
+       <hr>
+       <textarea ng-model="userContent" aria-label="Dynamic textarea"></textarea>
+      </form>
+    </file>
+    <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+    it('should data-bind and become invalid', function() {
+      if (browser.params.browser == 'safari' || browser.params.browser == 'firefox') {
+        // SafariDriver can't handle contenteditable
+        // and Firefox driver can't clear contenteditables very well
+        return;
+      }
+      var contentEditable = element(by.css('[contenteditable]'));
+      var content = 'Change me!';
+
+      expect(contentEditable.getText()).toEqual(content);
+
+      contentEditable.clear();
+      contentEditable.sendKeys(protractor.Key.BACK_SPACE);
+      expect(contentEditable.getText()).toEqual('');
+      expect(contentEditable.getAttribute('class')).toMatch(/ng-invalid-required/);
+    });
+    </file>
+ * </example>
+ *
+ *
+ */
+var NgModelController = ['$scope', '$exceptionHandler', '$attrs', '$element', '$parse', '$animate', '$timeout', '$rootScope', '$q', '$interpolate',
+    function($scope, $exceptionHandler, $attr, $element, $parse, $animate, $timeout, $rootScope, $q, $interpolate) {
+  this.$viewValue = Number.NaN;
+  this.$modelValue = Number.NaN;
+  this.$$rawModelValue = undefined; // stores the parsed modelValue / model set from scope regardless of validity.
+  this.$validators = {};
+  this.$asyncValidators = {};
+  this.$parsers = [];
+  this.$formatters = [];
+  this.$viewChangeListeners = [];
+  this.$untouched = true;
+  this.$touched = false;
+  this.$pristine = true;
+  this.$dirty = false;
+  this.$valid = true;
+  this.$invalid = false;
+  this.$error = {}; // keep invalid keys here
+  this.$$success = {}; // keep valid keys here
+  this.$pending = undefined; // keep pending keys here
+  this.$name = $interpolate($attr.name || '', false)($scope);
+  this.$$parentForm = nullFormCtrl;
+
+  var parsedNgModel = $parse($attr.ngModel),
+      parsedNgModelAssign = parsedNgModel.assign,
+      ngModelGet = parsedNgModel,
+      ngModelSet = parsedNgModelAssign,
+      pendingDebounce = null,
+      parserValid,
+      ctrl = this;
+
+  this.$$setOptions = function(options) {
+    ctrl.$options = options;
+    if (options && options.getterSetter) {
+      var invokeModelGetter = $parse($attr.ngModel + '()'),
+          invokeModelSetter = $parse($attr.ngModel + '($$$p)');
+
+      ngModelGet = function($scope) {
+        var modelValue = parsedNgModel($scope);
+        if (isFunction(modelValue)) {
+          modelValue = invokeModelGetter($scope);
+        }
+        return modelValue;
+      };
+      ngModelSet = function($scope, newValue) {
+        if (isFunction(parsedNgModel($scope))) {
+          invokeModelSetter($scope, {$$$p: newValue});
+        } else {
+          parsedNgModelAssign($scope, newValue);
+        }
+      };
+    } else if (!parsedNgModel.assign) {
+      throw ngModelMinErr('nonassign', "Expression '{0}' is non-assignable. Element: {1}",
+          $attr.ngModel, startingTag($element));
+    }
+  };
 
   /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngList
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name ngModel.NgModelController#$render
    *
    * @description
-   * Text input that converts between a delimited string and an array of strings. The default
-   * delimiter is a comma followed by a space - equivalent to `ng-list=", "`. You can specify a custom
-   * delimiter as the value of the `ngList` attribute - for example, `ng-list=" | "`.
+   * Called when the view needs to be updated. It is expected that the user of the ng-model
+   * directive will implement this method.
    *
-   * The behaviour of the directive is affected by the use of the `ngTrim` attribute.
-   * * If `ngTrim` is set to `"false"` then whitespace around both the separator and each
-   *   list item is respected. This implies that the user of the directive is responsible for
-   *   dealing with whitespace but also allows you to use whitespace as a delimiter, such as a
-   *   tab or newline character.
-   * * Otherwise whitespace around the delimiter is ignored when splitting (although it is respected
-   *   when joining the list items back together) and whitespace around each list item is stripped
-   *   before it is added to the model.
+   * The `$render()` method is invoked in the following situations:
    *
-   * ### Example with Validation
+   * * `$rollbackViewValue()` is called.  If we are rolling back the view value to the last
+   *   committed value then `$render()` is called to update the input control.
+   * * The value referenced by `ng-model` is changed programmatically and both the `$modelValue` and
+   *   the `$viewValue` are different from last time.
    *
-   * <example name="ngList-directive" module="listExample">
-   *   <file name="app.js">
-   *      angular.module('listExample', [])
-   *        .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-   *          $scope.names = ['morpheus', 'neo', 'trinity'];
-   *        }]);
-   *   </file>
-   *   <file name="index.html">
-   *    <form name="myForm" ng-controller="ExampleController">
-   *      <label>List: <input name="namesInput" ng-model="names" ng-list required></label>
-   *      <span role="alert">
-   *        <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.namesInput.$error.required">
-   *        Required!</span>
-   *      </span>
-   *      <br>
-   *      <tt>names = {{names}}</tt><br/>
-   *      <tt>myForm.namesInput.$valid = {{myForm.namesInput.$valid}}</tt><br/>
-   *      <tt>myForm.namesInput.$error = {{myForm.namesInput.$error}}</tt><br/>
-   *      <tt>myForm.$valid = {{myForm.$valid}}</tt><br/>
-   *      <tt>myForm.$error.required = {{!!myForm.$error.required}}</tt><br/>
-   *     </form>
-   *   </file>
-   *   <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-   *     var listInput = element(by.model('names'));
-   *     var names = element(by.exactBinding('names'));
-   *     var valid = element(by.binding('myForm.namesInput.$valid'));
-   *     var error = element(by.css('span.error'));
+   * Since `ng-model` does not do a deep watch, `$render()` is only invoked if the values of
+   * `$modelValue` and `$viewValue` are actually different from their previous values. If `$modelValue`
+   * or `$viewValue` are objects (rather than a string or number) then `$render()` will not be
+   * invoked if you only change a property on the objects.
+   */
+  this.$render = noop;
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name ngModel.NgModelController#$isEmpty
    *
-   *     it('should initialize to model', function() {
-   *       expect(names.getText()).toContain('["morpheus","neo","trinity"]');
-   *       expect(valid.getText()).toContain('true');
-   *       expect(error.getCssValue('display')).toBe('none');
-   *     });
+   * @description
+   * This is called when we need to determine if the value of an input is empty.
    *
-   *     it('should be invalid if empty', function() {
-   *       listInput.clear();
-   *       listInput.sendKeys('');
+   * For instance, the required directive does this to work out if the input has data or not.
    *
-   *       expect(names.getText()).toContain('');
-   *       expect(valid.getText()).toContain('false');
-   *       expect(error.getCssValue('display')).not.toBe('none');
-   *     });
-   *   </file>
-   * </example>
+   * The default `$isEmpty` function checks whether the value is `undefined`, `''`, `null` or `NaN`.
    *
-   * ### Example - splitting on newline
-   * <example name="ngList-directive-newlines">
-   *   <file name="index.html">
-   *    <textarea ng-model="list" ng-list="&#10;" ng-trim="false"></textarea>
-   *    <pre>{{ list | json }}</pre>
-   *   </file>
-   *   <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-   *     it("should split the text by newlines", function() {
-   *       var listInput = element(by.model('list'));
-   *       var output = element(by.binding('list | json'));
-   *       listInput.sendKeys('abc\ndef\nghi');
-   *       expect(output.getText()).toContain('[\n  "abc",\n  "def",\n  "ghi"\n]');
-   *     });
-   *   </file>
-   * </example>
+   * You can override this for input directives whose concept of being empty is different from the
+   * default. The `checkboxInputType` directive does this because in its case a value of `false`
+   * implies empty.
    *
-   * @element input
-   * @param {string=} ngList optional delimiter that should be used to split the value.
+   * @param {*} value The value of the input to check for emptiness.
+   * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is "empty".
    */
-  var ngListDirective = function ngListDirective() {
-    return {
-      restrict: 'A',
-      priority: 100,
-      require: 'ngModel',
-      link: function link(scope, element, attr, ctrl) {
-        // We want to control whitespace trimming so we use this convoluted approach
-        // to access the ngList attribute, which doesn't pre-trim the attribute
-        var ngList = element.attr(attr.$attr.ngList) || ', ';
-        var trimValues = attr.ngTrim !== 'false';
-        var separator = trimValues ? trim(ngList) : ngList;
-
-        var parse = function parse(viewValue) {
-          // If the viewValue is invalid (say required but empty) it will be `undefined`
-          if (isUndefined(viewValue)) return;
-
-          var list = [];
-
-          if (viewValue) {
-            forEach(viewValue.split(separator), function (value) {
-              if (value) list.push(trimValues ? trim(value) : value);
-            });
-          }
-
-          return list;
-        };
-
-        ctrl.$parsers.push(parse);
-        ctrl.$formatters.push(function (value) {
-          if (isArray(value)) {
-            return value.join(ngList);
-          }
-
-          return undefined;
-        });
-
-        // Override the standard $isEmpty because an empty array means the input is empty.
-        ctrl.$isEmpty = function (value) {
-          return !value || !value.length;
-        };
-      }
-    };
+  this.$isEmpty = function(value) {
+    return isUndefined(value) || value === '' || value === null || value !== value;
   };
 
-  /* global VALID_CLASS: true,
-    INVALID_CLASS: true,
-    PRISTINE_CLASS: true,
-    DIRTY_CLASS: true,
-    UNTOUCHED_CLASS: true,
-    TOUCHED_CLASS: true
-  */
+  this.$$updateEmptyClasses = function(value) {
+    if (ctrl.$isEmpty(value)) {
+      $animate.removeClass($element, NOT_EMPTY_CLASS);
+      $animate.addClass($element, EMPTY_CLASS);
+    } else {
+      $animate.removeClass($element, EMPTY_CLASS);
+      $animate.addClass($element, NOT_EMPTY_CLASS);
+    }
+  };
 
-  var VALID_CLASS = 'ng-valid',
-      INVALID_CLASS = 'ng-invalid',
-      PRISTINE_CLASS = 'ng-pristine',
-      DIRTY_CLASS = 'ng-dirty',
-      UNTOUCHED_CLASS = 'ng-untouched',
-      TOUCHED_CLASS = 'ng-touched',
-      PENDING_CLASS = 'ng-pending',
-      EMPTY_CLASS = 'ng-empty',
-      NOT_EMPTY_CLASS = 'ng-not-empty';
 
-  var ngModelMinErr = minErr('ngModel');
+  var currentValidationRunId = 0;
 
   /**
-   * @ngdoc type
-   * @name ngModel.NgModelController
-   *
-   * @property {*} $viewValue The actual value from the control's view. For `input` elements, this is a
-   * String. See {@link ngModel.NgModelController#$setViewValue} for information about when the $viewValue
-   * is set.
-   * @property {*} $modelValue The value in the model that the control is bound to.
-   * @property {Array.<Function>} $parsers Array of functions to execute, as a pipeline, whenever
-         the control reads value from the DOM. The functions are called in array order, each passing
-         its return value through to the next. The last return value is forwarded to the
-         {@link ngModel.NgModelController#$validators `$validators`} collection.
-  
-  Parsers are used to sanitize / convert the {@link ngModel.NgModelController#$viewValue
-  `$viewValue`}.
-  
-  Returning `undefined` from a parser means a parse error occurred. In that case,
-  no {@link ngModel.NgModelController#$validators `$validators`} will run and the `ngModel`
-  will be set to `undefined` unless {@link ngModelOptions `ngModelOptions.allowInvalid`}
-  is set to `true`. The parse error is stored in `ngModel.$error.parse`.
-  
-   *
-   * @property {Array.<Function>} $formatters Array of functions to execute, as a pipeline, whenever
-         the model value changes. The functions are called in reverse array order, each passing the value through to the
-         next. The last return value is used as the actual DOM value.
-         Used to format / convert values for display in the control.
-   * ```js
-   * function formatter(value) {
-   *   if (value) {
-   *     return value.toUpperCase();
-   *   }
-   * }
-   * ngModel.$formatters.push(formatter);
-   * ```
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name ngModel.NgModelController#$setValidity
    *
-   * @property {Object.<string, function>} $validators A collection of validators that are applied
-   *      whenever the model value changes. The key value within the object refers to the name of the
-   *      validator while the function refers to the validation operation. The validation operation is
-   *      provided with the model value as an argument and must return a true or false value depending
-   *      on the response of that validation.
+   * @description
+   * Change the validity state, and notify the form.
+   *
+   * This method can be called within $parsers/$formatters or a custom validation implementation.
+   * However, in most cases it should be sufficient to use the `ngModel.$validators` and
+   * `ngModel.$asyncValidators` collections which will call `$setValidity` automatically.
+   *
+   * @param {string} validationErrorKey Name of the validator. The `validationErrorKey` will be assigned
+   *        to either `$error[validationErrorKey]` or `$pending[validationErrorKey]`
+   *        (for unfulfilled `$asyncValidators`), so that it is available for data-binding.
+   *        The `validationErrorKey` should be in camelCase and will get converted into dash-case
+   *        for class name. Example: `myError` will result in `ng-valid-my-error` and `ng-invalid-my-error`
+   *        class and can be bound to as  `{{someForm.someControl.$error.myError}}` .
+   * @param {boolean} isValid Whether the current state is valid (true), invalid (false), pending (undefined),
+   *                          or skipped (null). Pending is used for unfulfilled `$asyncValidators`.
+   *                          Skipped is used by Angular when validators do not run because of parse errors and
+   *                          when `$asyncValidators` do not run because any of the `$validators` failed.
+   */
+  addSetValidityMethod({
+    ctrl: this,
+    $element: $element,
+    set: function(object, property) {
+      object[property] = true;
+    },
+    unset: function(object, property) {
+      delete object[property];
+    },
+    $animate: $animate
+  });
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name ngModel.NgModelController#$setPristine
    *
-   * ```js
-   * ngModel.$validators.validCharacters = function(modelValue, viewValue) {
-   *   var value = modelValue || viewValue;
-   *   return /[0-9]+/.test(value) &&
-   *          /[a-z]+/.test(value) &&
-   *          /[A-Z]+/.test(value) &&
-   *          /\W+/.test(value);
-   * };
-   * ```
+   * @description
+   * Sets the control to its pristine state.
    *
-   * @property {Object.<string, function>} $asyncValidators A collection of validations that are expected to
-   *      perform an asynchronous validation (e.g. a HTTP request). The validation function that is provided
-   *      is expected to return a promise when it is run during the model validation process. Once the promise
-   *      is delivered then the validation status will be set to true when fulfilled and false when rejected.
-   *      When the asynchronous validators are triggered, each of the validators will run in parallel and the model
-   *      value will only be updated once all validators have been fulfilled. As long as an asynchronous validator
-   *      is unfulfilled, its key will be added to the controllers `$pending` property. Also, all asynchronous validators
-   *      will only run once all synchronous validators have passed.
+   * This method can be called to remove the `ng-dirty` class and set the control to its pristine
+   * state (`ng-pristine` class). A model is considered to be pristine when the control
+   * has not been changed from when first compiled.
+   */
+  this.$setPristine = function() {
+    ctrl.$dirty = false;
+    ctrl.$pristine = true;
+    $animate.removeClass($element, DIRTY_CLASS);
+    $animate.addClass($element, PRISTINE_CLASS);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name ngModel.NgModelController#$setDirty
    *
-   * Please note that if $http is used then it is important that the server returns a success HTTP response code
-   * in order to fulfill the validation and a status level of `4xx` in order to reject the validation.
+   * @description
+   * Sets the control to its dirty state.
    *
-   * ```js
-   * ngModel.$asyncValidators.uniqueUsername = function(modelValue, viewValue) {
-   *   var value = modelValue || viewValue;
+   * This method can be called to remove the `ng-pristine` class and set the control to its dirty
+   * state (`ng-dirty` class). A model is considered to be dirty when the control has been changed
+   * from when first compiled.
+   */
+  this.$setDirty = function() {
+    ctrl.$dirty = true;
+    ctrl.$pristine = false;
+    $animate.removeClass($element, PRISTINE_CLASS);
+    $animate.addClass($element, DIRTY_CLASS);
+    ctrl.$$parentForm.$setDirty();
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name ngModel.NgModelController#$setUntouched
    *
-   *   // Lookup user by username
-   *   return $http.get('/api/users/' + value).
-   *      then(function resolved() {
-   *        //username exists, this means validation fails
-   *        return $q.reject('exists');
-   *      }, function rejected() {
-   *        //username does not exist, therefore this validation passes
-   *        return true;
-   *      });
-   * };
-   * ```
+   * @description
+   * Sets the control to its untouched state.
    *
-   * @property {Array.<Function>} $viewChangeListeners Array of functions to execute whenever the
-   *     view value has changed. It is called with no arguments, and its return value is ignored.
-   *     This can be used in place of additional $watches against the model value.
+   * This method can be called to remove the `ng-touched` class and set the control to its
+   * untouched state (`ng-untouched` class). Upon compilation, a model is set as untouched
+   * by default, however this function can be used to restore that state if the model has
+   * already been touched by the user.
+   */
+  this.$setUntouched = function() {
+    ctrl.$touched = false;
+    ctrl.$untouched = true;
+    $animate.setClass($element, UNTOUCHED_CLASS, TOUCHED_CLASS);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name ngModel.NgModelController#$setTouched
    *
-   * @property {Object} $error An object hash with all failing validator ids as keys.
-   * @property {Object} $pending An object hash with all pending validator ids as keys.
+   * @description
+   * Sets the control to its touched state.
    *
-   * @property {boolean} $untouched True if control has not lost focus yet.
-   * @property {boolean} $touched True if control has lost focus.
-   * @property {boolean} $pristine True if user has not interacted with the control yet.
-   * @property {boolean} $dirty True if user has already interacted with the control.
-   * @property {boolean} $valid True if there is no error.
-   * @property {boolean} $invalid True if at least one error on the control.
-   * @property {string} $name The name attribute of the control.
+   * This method can be called to remove the `ng-untouched` class and set the control to its
+   * touched state (`ng-touched` class). A model is considered to be touched when the user has
+   * first focused the control element and then shifted focus away from the control (blur event).
+   */
+  this.$setTouched = function() {
+    ctrl.$touched = true;
+    ctrl.$untouched = false;
+    $animate.setClass($element, TOUCHED_CLASS, UNTOUCHED_CLASS);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name ngModel.NgModelController#$rollbackViewValue
    *
    * @description
+   * Cancel an update and reset the input element's value to prevent an update to the `$modelValue`,
+   * which may be caused by a pending debounced event or because the input is waiting for a some
+   * future event.
    *
-   * `NgModelController` provides API for the {@link ngModel `ngModel`} directive.
-   * The controller contains services for data-binding, validation, CSS updates, and value formatting
-   * and parsing. It purposefully does not contain any logic which deals with DOM rendering or
-   * listening to DOM events.
-   * Such DOM related logic should be provided by other directives which make use of
-   * `NgModelController` for data-binding to control elements.
-   * Angular provides this DOM logic for most {@link input `input`} elements.
-   * At the end of this page you can find a {@link ngModel.NgModelController#custom-control-example
-   * custom control example} that uses `ngModelController` to bind to `contenteditable` elements.
+   * If you have an input that uses `ng-model-options` to set up debounced updates or updates that
+   * depend on special events such as blur, you can have a situation where there is a period when
+   * the `$viewValue` is out of sync with the ngModel's `$modelValue`.
    *
-   * @example
-   * ### Custom Control Example
-   * This example shows how to use `NgModelController` with a custom control to achieve
-   * data-binding. Notice how different directives (`contenteditable`, `ng-model`, and `required`)
-   * collaborate together to achieve the desired result.
+   * In this case, you can use `$rollbackViewValue()` to manually cancel the debounced / future update
+   * and reset the input to the last committed view value.
    *
-   * `contenteditable` is an HTML5 attribute, which tells the browser to let the element
-   * contents be edited in place by the user.
+   * It is also possible that you run into difficulties if you try to update the ngModel's `$modelValue`
+   * programmatically before these debounced/future events have resolved/occurred, because Angular's
+   * dirty checking mechanism is not able to tell whether the model has actually changed or not.
    *
-   * We are using the {@link ng.service:$sce $sce} service here and include the {@link ngSanitize $sanitize}
-   * module to automatically remove "bad" content like inline event listener (e.g. `<span onclick="...">`).
-   * However, as we are using `$sce` the model can still decide to provide unsafe content if it marks
-   * that content using the `$sce` service.
+   * The `$rollbackViewValue()` method should be called before programmatically changing the model of an
+   * input which may have such events pending. This is important in order to make sure that the
+   * input field will be updated with the new model value and any pending operations are cancelled.
    *
-   * <example name="NgModelController" module="customControl" deps="angular-sanitize.js">
-      <file name="style.css">
-        [contenteditable] {
-          border: 1px solid black;
-          background-color: white;
-          min-height: 20px;
-        }
-  
-        .ng-invalid {
-          border: 1px solid red;
-        }
-  
-      </file>
-      <file name="script.js">
-        angular.module('customControl', ['ngSanitize']).
-          directive('contenteditable', ['$sce', function($sce) {
-            return {
-              restrict: 'A', // only activate on element attribute
-              require: '?ngModel', // get a hold of NgModelController
-              link: function(scope, element, attrs, ngModel) {
-                if (!ngModel) return; // do nothing if no ng-model
-  
-                // Specify how UI should be updated
-                ngModel.$render = function() {
-                  element.html($sce.getTrustedHtml(ngModel.$viewValue || ''));
-                };
-  
-                // Listen for change events to enable binding
-                element.on('blur keyup change', function() {
-                  scope.$evalAsync(read);
-                });
-                read(); // initialize
-  
-                // Write data to the model
-                function read() {
-                  var html = element.html();
-                  // When we clear the content editable the browser leaves a <br> behind
-                  // If strip-br attribute is provided then we strip this out
-                  if (attrs.stripBr && html === '<br>') {
-                    html = '';
-                  }
-                  ngModel.$setViewValue(html);
-                }
-              }
-            };
-          }]);
-      </file>
-      <file name="index.html">
-        <form name="myForm">
-         <div contenteditable
-              name="myWidget" ng-model="userContent"
-              strip-br="true"
-              required>Change me!</div>
-          <span ng-show="myForm.myWidget.$error.required">Required!</span>
-         <hr>
-         <textarea ng-model="userContent" aria-label="Dynamic textarea"></textarea>
-        </form>
-      </file>
-      <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-      it('should data-bind and become invalid', function() {
-        if (browser.params.browser === 'safari' || browser.params.browser === 'firefox') {
-          // SafariDriver can't handle contenteditable
-          // and Firefox driver can't clear contenteditables very well
-          return;
-        }
-        var contentEditable = element(by.css('[contenteditable]'));
-        var content = 'Change me!';
-  
-        expect(contentEditable.getText()).toEqual(content);
-  
-        contentEditable.clear();
-        contentEditable.sendKeys(protractor.Key.BACK_SPACE);
-        expect(contentEditable.getText()).toEqual('');
-        expect(contentEditable.getAttribute('class')).toMatch(/ng-invalid-required/);
-      });
-      </file>
-   * </example>
+   * <example name="ng-model-cancel-update" module="cancel-update-example">
+   *   <file name="app.js">
+   *     angular.module('cancel-update-example', [])
    *
+   *     .controller('CancelUpdateController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+   *       $scope.model = {};
    *
-   */
-  var NgModelController = ['$scope', '$exceptionHandler', '$attrs', '$element', '$parse', '$animate', '$timeout', '$rootScope', '$q', '$interpolate',
-  /** @this */function ($scope, $exceptionHandler, $attr, $element, $parse, $animate, $timeout, $rootScope, $q, $interpolate) {
-    this.$viewValue = Number.NaN;
-    this.$modelValue = Number.NaN;
-    this.$$rawModelValue = undefined; // stores the parsed modelValue / model set from scope regardless of validity.
-    this.$validators = {};
-    this.$asyncValidators = {};
-    this.$parsers = [];
-    this.$formatters = [];
-    this.$viewChangeListeners = [];
-    this.$untouched = true;
-    this.$touched = false;
-    this.$pristine = true;
-    this.$dirty = false;
-    this.$valid = true;
-    this.$invalid = false;
-    this.$error = {}; // keep invalid keys here
-    this.$$success = {}; // keep valid keys here
-    this.$pending = undefined; // keep pending keys here
-    this.$name = $interpolate($attr.name || '', false)($scope);
-    this.$$parentForm = nullFormCtrl;
-
-    var parsedNgModel = $parse($attr.ngModel),
-        parsedNgModelAssign = parsedNgModel.assign,
-        ngModelGet = parsedNgModel,
-        ngModelSet = parsedNgModelAssign,
-        pendingDebounce = null,
-        parserValid,
-        ctrl = this;
-
-    this.$$setOptions = function (options) {
-      ctrl.$options = options;
-      if (options && options.getterSetter) {
-        var invokeModelGetter = $parse($attr.ngModel + '()'),
-            invokeModelSetter = $parse($attr.ngModel + '($$$p)');
-
-        ngModelGet = function ngModelGet($scope) {
-          var modelValue = parsedNgModel($scope);
-          if (isFunction(modelValue)) {
-            modelValue = invokeModelGetter($scope);
+   *       $scope.setEmpty = function(e, value, rollback) {
+   *         if (e.keyCode == 27) {
+   *           e.preventDefault();
+   *           if (rollback) {
+   *             $scope.myForm[value].$rollbackViewValue();
+   *           }
+   *           $scope.model[value] = '';
+   *         }
+   *       };
+   *     }]);
+   *   </file>
+   *   <file name="index.html">
+   *     <div ng-controller="CancelUpdateController">
+   *        <p>Both of these inputs are only updated if they are blurred. Hitting escape should
+   *        empty them. Follow these steps and observe the difference:</p>
+   *       <ol>
+   *         <li>Type something in the input. You will see that the model is not yet updated</li>
+   *         <li>Press the Escape key.
+   *           <ol>
+   *             <li> In the first example, nothing happens, because the model is already '', and no
+   *             update is detected. If you blur the input, the model will be set to the current view.
+   *             </li>
+   *             <li> In the second example, the pending update is cancelled, and the input is set back
+   *             to the last committed view value (''). Blurring the input does nothing.
+   *             </li>
+   *           </ol>
+   *         </li>
+   *       </ol>
+   *
+   *       <form name="myForm" ng-model-options="{ updateOn: 'blur' }">
+   *         <div>
+   *        <p id="inputDescription1">Without $rollbackViewValue():</p>
+   *         <input name="value1" aria-describedby="inputDescription1" ng-model="model.value1"
+   *                ng-keydown="setEmpty($event, 'value1')">
+   *         value1: "{{ model.value1 }}"
+   *         </div>
+   *
+   *         <div>
+   *        <p id="inputDescription2">With $rollbackViewValue():</p>
+   *         <input name="value2" aria-describedby="inputDescription2" ng-model="model.value2"
+   *                ng-keydown="setEmpty($event, 'value2', true)">
+   *         value2: "{{ model.value2 }}"
+   *         </div>
+   *       </form>
+   *     </div>
+   *   </file>
+       <file name="style.css">
+          div {
+            display: table-cell;
           }
-          return modelValue;
-        };
-        ngModelSet = function ngModelSet($scope, newValue) {
-          if (isFunction(parsedNgModel($scope))) {
-            invokeModelSetter($scope, { $$$p: newValue });
-          } else {
-            parsedNgModelAssign($scope, newValue);
+          div:nth-child(1) {
+            padding-right: 30px;
           }
-        };
-      } else if (!parsedNgModel.assign) {
-        throw ngModelMinErr('nonassign', 'Expression \'{0}\' is non-assignable. Element: {1}', $attr.ngModel, startingTag($element));
-      }
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name ngModel.NgModelController#$render
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Called when the view needs to be updated. It is expected that the user of the ng-model
-     * directive will implement this method.
-     *
-     * The `$render()` method is invoked in the following situations:
-     *
-     * * `$rollbackViewValue()` is called.  If we are rolling back the view value to the last
-     *   committed value then `$render()` is called to update the input control.
-     * * The value referenced by `ng-model` is changed programmatically and both the `$modelValue` and
-     *   the `$viewValue` are different from last time.
-     *
-     * Since `ng-model` does not do a deep watch, `$render()` is only invoked if the values of
-     * `$modelValue` and `$viewValue` are actually different from their previous values. If `$modelValue`
-     * or `$viewValue` are objects (rather than a string or number) then `$render()` will not be
-     * invoked if you only change a property on the objects.
-     */
-    this.$render = noop;
-
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name ngModel.NgModelController#$isEmpty
-     *
-     * @description
-     * This is called when we need to determine if the value of an input is empty.
-     *
-     * For instance, the required directive does this to work out if the input has data or not.
-     *
-     * The default `$isEmpty` function checks whether the value is `undefined`, `''`, `null` or `NaN`.
-     *
-     * You can override this for input directives whose concept of being empty is different from the
-     * default. The `checkboxInputType` directive does this because in its case a value of `false`
-     * implies empty.
-     *
-     * @param {*} value The value of the input to check for emptiness.
-     * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is "empty".
-     */
-    this.$isEmpty = function (value) {
-      // eslint-disable-next-line no-self-compare
-      return isUndefined(value) || value === '' || value === null || value !== value;
-    };
-
-    this.$$updateEmptyClasses = function (value) {
-      if (ctrl.$isEmpty(value)) {
-        $animate.removeClass($element, NOT_EMPTY_CLASS);
-        $animate.addClass($element, EMPTY_CLASS);
-      } else {
-        $animate.removeClass($element, EMPTY_CLASS);
-        $animate.addClass($element, NOT_EMPTY_CLASS);
-      }
-    };
-
-    var currentValidationRunId = 0;
-
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name ngModel.NgModelController#$setValidity
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Change the validity state, and notify the form.
-     *
-     * This method can be called within $parsers/$formatters or a custom validation implementation.
-     * However, in most cases it should be sufficient to use the `ngModel.$validators` and
-     * `ngModel.$asyncValidators` collections which will call `$setValidity` automatically.
-     *
-     * @param {string} validationErrorKey Name of the validator. The `validationErrorKey` will be assigned
-     *        to either `$error[validationErrorKey]` or `$pending[validationErrorKey]`
-     *        (for unfulfilled `$asyncValidators`), so that it is available for data-binding.
-     *        The `validationErrorKey` should be in camelCase and will get converted into dash-case
-     *        for class name. Example: `myError` will result in `ng-valid-my-error` and `ng-invalid-my-error`
-     *        class and can be bound to as  `{{someForm.someControl.$error.myError}}` .
-     * @param {boolean} isValid Whether the current state is valid (true), invalid (false), pending (undefined),
-     *                          or skipped (null). Pending is used for unfulfilled `$asyncValidators`.
-     *                          Skipped is used by Angular when validators do not run because of parse errors and
-     *                          when `$asyncValidators` do not run because any of the `$validators` failed.
-     */
-    addSetValidityMethod({
-      ctrl: this,
-      $element: $element,
-      set: function set(object, property) {
-        object[property] = true;
-      },
-      unset: function unset(object, property) {
-        delete object[property];
-      },
-      $animate: $animate
-    });
-
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name ngModel.NgModelController#$setPristine
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Sets the control to its pristine state.
-     *
-     * This method can be called to remove the `ng-dirty` class and set the control to its pristine
-     * state (`ng-pristine` class). A model is considered to be pristine when the control
-     * has not been changed from when first compiled.
-     */
-    this.$setPristine = function () {
-      ctrl.$dirty = false;
-      ctrl.$pristine = true;
-      $animate.removeClass($element, DIRTY_CLASS);
-      $animate.addClass($element, PRISTINE_CLASS);
-    };
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name ngModel.NgModelController#$setDirty
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Sets the control to its dirty state.
-     *
-     * This method can be called to remove the `ng-pristine` class and set the control to its dirty
-     * state (`ng-dirty` class). A model is considered to be dirty when the control has been changed
-     * from when first compiled.
-     */
-    this.$setDirty = function () {
-      ctrl.$dirty = true;
-      ctrl.$pristine = false;
-      $animate.removeClass($element, PRISTINE_CLASS);
-      $animate.addClass($element, DIRTY_CLASS);
-      ctrl.$$parentForm.$setDirty();
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name ngModel.NgModelController#$setUntouched
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Sets the control to its untouched state.
-     *
-     * This method can be called to remove the `ng-touched` class and set the control to its
-     * untouched state (`ng-untouched` class). Upon compilation, a model is set as untouched
-     * by default, however this function can be used to restore that state if the model has
-     * already been touched by the user.
-     */
-    this.$setUntouched = function () {
-      ctrl.$touched = false;
-      ctrl.$untouched = true;
-      $animate.setClass($element, UNTOUCHED_CLASS, TOUCHED_CLASS);
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name ngModel.NgModelController#$setTouched
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Sets the control to its touched state.
-     *
-     * This method can be called to remove the `ng-untouched` class and set the control to its
-     * touched state (`ng-touched` class). A model is considered to be touched when the user has
-     * first focused the control element and then shifted focus away from the control (blur event).
-     */
-    this.$setTouched = function () {
-      ctrl.$touched = true;
-      ctrl.$untouched = false;
-      $animate.setClass($element, TOUCHED_CLASS, UNTOUCHED_CLASS);
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name ngModel.NgModelController#$rollbackViewValue
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Cancel an update and reset the input element's value to prevent an update to the `$modelValue`,
-     * which may be caused by a pending debounced event or because the input is waiting for a some
-     * future event.
-     *
-     * If you have an input that uses `ng-model-options` to set up debounced updates or updates that
-     * depend on special events such as blur, you can have a situation where there is a period when
-     * the `$viewValue` is out of sync with the ngModel's `$modelValue`.
-     *
-     * In this case, you can use `$rollbackViewValue()` to manually cancel the debounced / future update
-     * and reset the input to the last committed view value.
-     *
-     * It is also possible that you run into difficulties if you try to update the ngModel's `$modelValue`
-     * programmatically before these debounced/future events have resolved/occurred, because Angular's
-     * dirty checking mechanism is not able to tell whether the model has actually changed or not.
-     *
-     * The `$rollbackViewValue()` method should be called before programmatically changing the model of an
-     * input which may have such events pending. This is important in order to make sure that the
-     * input field will be updated with the new model value and any pending operations are cancelled.
-     *
-     * <example name="ng-model-cancel-update" module="cancel-update-example">
-     *   <file name="app.js">
-     *     angular.module('cancel-update-example', [])
-     *
-     *     .controller('CancelUpdateController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-     *       $scope.model = {};
-     *
-     *       $scope.setEmpty = function(e, value, rollback) {
-     *         if (e.keyCode === 27) {
-     *           e.preventDefault();
-     *           if (rollback) {
-     *             $scope.myForm[value].$rollbackViewValue();
-     *           }
-     *           $scope.model[value] = '';
-     *         }
-     *       };
-     *     }]);
-     *   </file>
-     *   <file name="index.html">
-     *     <div ng-controller="CancelUpdateController">
-     *        <p>Both of these inputs are only updated if they are blurred. Hitting escape should
-     *        empty them. Follow these steps and observe the difference:</p>
-     *       <ol>
-     *         <li>Type something in the input. You will see that the model is not yet updated</li>
-     *         <li>Press the Escape key.
-     *           <ol>
-     *             <li> In the first example, nothing happens, because the model is already '', and no
-     *             update is detected. If you blur the input, the model will be set to the current view.
-     *             </li>
-     *             <li> In the second example, the pending update is cancelled, and the input is set back
-     *             to the last committed view value (''). Blurring the input does nothing.
-     *             </li>
-     *           </ol>
-     *         </li>
-     *       </ol>
-     *
-     *       <form name="myForm" ng-model-options="{ updateOn: 'blur' }">
-     *         <div>
-     *        <p id="inputDescription1">Without $rollbackViewValue():</p>
-     *         <input name="value1" aria-describedby="inputDescription1" ng-model="model.value1"
-     *                ng-keydown="setEmpty($event, 'value1')">
-     *         value1: "{{ model.value1 }}"
-     *         </div>
-     *
-     *         <div>
-     *        <p id="inputDescription2">With $rollbackViewValue():</p>
-     *         <input name="value2" aria-describedby="inputDescription2" ng-model="model.value2"
-     *                ng-keydown="setEmpty($event, 'value2', true)">
-     *         value2: "{{ model.value2 }}"
-     *         </div>
-     *       </form>
-     *     </div>
-     *   </file>
-         <file name="style.css">
-            div {
-              display: table-cell;
-            }
-            div:nth-child(1) {
-              padding-right: 30px;
-            }
-           </file>
-     * </example>
-     */
-    this.$rollbackViewValue = function () {
-      $timeout.cancel(pendingDebounce);
-      ctrl.$viewValue = ctrl.$$lastCommittedViewValue;
-      ctrl.$render();
-    };
+        </file>
+   * </example>
+   */
+  this.$rollbackViewValue = function() {
+    $timeout.cancel(pendingDebounce);
+    ctrl.$viewValue = ctrl.$$lastCommittedViewValue;
+    ctrl.$render();
+  };
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name ngModel.NgModelController#$validate
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Runs each of the registered validators (first synchronous validators and then
-     * asynchronous validators).
-     * If the validity changes to invalid, the model will be set to `undefined`,
-     * unless {@link ngModelOptions `ngModelOptions.allowInvalid`} is `true`.
-     * If the validity changes to valid, it will set the model to the last available valid
-     * `$modelValue`, i.e. either the last parsed value or the last value set from the scope.
-     */
-    this.$validate = function () {
-      // ignore $validate before model is initialized
-      if (isNumberNaN(ctrl.$modelValue)) {
-        return;
-      }
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name ngModel.NgModelController#$validate
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Runs each of the registered validators (first synchronous validators and then
+   * asynchronous validators).
+   * If the validity changes to invalid, the model will be set to `undefined`,
+   * unless {@link ngModelOptions `ngModelOptions.allowInvalid`} is `true`.
+   * If the validity changes to valid, it will set the model to the last available valid
+   * `$modelValue`, i.e. either the last parsed value or the last value set from the scope.
+   */
+  this.$validate = function() {
+    // ignore $validate before model is initialized
+    if (isNumber(ctrl.$modelValue) && isNaN(ctrl.$modelValue)) {
+      return;
+    }
 
-      var viewValue = ctrl.$$lastCommittedViewValue;
-      // Note: we use the $$rawModelValue as $modelValue might have been
-      // set to undefined during a view -> model update that found validation
-      // errors. We can't parse the view here, since that could change
-      // the model although neither viewValue nor the model on the scope changed
-      var modelValue = ctrl.$$rawModelValue;
+    var viewValue = ctrl.$$lastCommittedViewValue;
+    // Note: we use the $$rawModelValue as $modelValue might have been
+    // set to undefined during a view -> model update that found validation
+    // errors. We can't parse the view here, since that could change
+    // the model although neither viewValue nor the model on the scope changed
+    var modelValue = ctrl.$$rawModelValue;
 
-      var prevValid = ctrl.$valid;
-      var prevModelValue = ctrl.$modelValue;
+    var prevValid = ctrl.$valid;
+    var prevModelValue = ctrl.$modelValue;
 
-      var allowInvalid = ctrl.$options && ctrl.$options.allowInvalid;
+    var allowInvalid = ctrl.$options && ctrl.$options.allowInvalid;
 
-      ctrl.$$runValidators(modelValue, viewValue, function (allValid) {
-        // If there was no change in validity, don't update the model
-        // This prevents changing an invalid modelValue to undefined
-        if (!allowInvalid && prevValid !== allValid) {
-          // Note: Don't check ctrl.$valid here, as we could have
-          // external validators (e.g. calculated on the server),
-          // that just call $setValidity and need the model value
-          // to calculate their validity.
-          ctrl.$modelValue = allValid ? modelValue : undefined;
+    ctrl.$$runValidators(modelValue, viewValue, function(allValid) {
+      // If there was no change in validity, don't update the model
+      // This prevents changing an invalid modelValue to undefined
+      if (!allowInvalid && prevValid !== allValid) {
+        // Note: Don't check ctrl.$valid here, as we could have
+        // external validators (e.g. calculated on the server),
+        // that just call $setValidity and need the model value
+        // to calculate their validity.
+        ctrl.$modelValue = allValid ? modelValue : undefined;
 
-          if (ctrl.$modelValue !== prevModelValue) {
-            ctrl.$$writeModelToScope();
-          }
+        if (ctrl.$modelValue !== prevModelValue) {
+          ctrl.$$writeModelToScope();
         }
-      });
-    };
+      }
+    });
 
-    this.$$runValidators = function (modelValue, viewValue, doneCallback) {
-      currentValidationRunId++;
-      var localValidationRunId = currentValidationRunId;
+  };
 
-      // check parser error
-      if (!processParseErrors()) {
-        validationDone(false);
-        return;
-      }
-      if (!processSyncValidators()) {
-        validationDone(false);
-        return;
-      }
-      processAsyncValidators();
+  this.$$runValidators = function(modelValue, viewValue, doneCallback) {
+    currentValidationRunId++;
+    var localValidationRunId = currentValidationRunId;
 
-      function processParseErrors() {
-        var errorKey = ctrl.$$parserName || 'parse';
-        if (isUndefined(parserValid)) {
-          setValidity(errorKey, null);
-        } else {
-          if (!parserValid) {
-            forEach(ctrl.$validators, function (v, name) {
-              setValidity(name, null);
-            });
-            forEach(ctrl.$asyncValidators, function (v, name) {
-              setValidity(name, null);
-            });
-          }
-          // Set the parse error last, to prevent unsetting it, should a $validators key == parserName
-          setValidity(errorKey, parserValid);
-          return parserValid;
-        }
-        return true;
-      }
+    // check parser error
+    if (!processParseErrors()) {
+      validationDone(false);
+      return;
+    }
+    if (!processSyncValidators()) {
+      validationDone(false);
+      return;
+    }
+    processAsyncValidators();
 
-      function processSyncValidators() {
-        var syncValidatorsValid = true;
-        forEach(ctrl.$validators, function (validator, name) {
-          var result = validator(modelValue, viewValue);
-          syncValidatorsValid = syncValidatorsValid && result;
-          setValidity(name, result);
-        });
-        if (!syncValidatorsValid) {
-          forEach(ctrl.$asyncValidators, function (v, name) {
+    function processParseErrors() {
+      var errorKey = ctrl.$$parserName || 'parse';
+      if (isUndefined(parserValid)) {
+        setValidity(errorKey, null);
+      } else {
+        if (!parserValid) {
+          forEach(ctrl.$validators, function(v, name) {
+            setValidity(name, null);
+          });
+          forEach(ctrl.$asyncValidators, function(v, name) {
             setValidity(name, null);
           });
-          return false;
-        }
-        return true;
-      }
-
-      function processAsyncValidators() {
-        var validatorPromises = [];
-        var allValid = true;
-        forEach(ctrl.$asyncValidators, function (validator, name) {
-          var promise = validator(modelValue, viewValue);
-          if (!isPromiseLike(promise)) {
-            throw ngModelMinErr('nopromise', 'Expected asynchronous validator to return a promise but got \'{0}\' instead.', promise);
-          }
-          setValidity(name, undefined);
-          validatorPromises.push(promise.then(function () {
-            setValidity(name, true);
-          }, function () {
-            allValid = false;
-            setValidity(name, false);
-          }));
-        });
-        if (!validatorPromises.length) {
-          validationDone(true);
-        } else {
-          $q.all(validatorPromises).then(function () {
-            validationDone(allValid);
-          }, noop);
         }
+        // Set the parse error last, to prevent unsetting it, should a $validators key == parserName
+        setValidity(errorKey, parserValid);
+        return parserValid;
       }
+      return true;
+    }
 
-      function setValidity(name, isValid) {
-        if (localValidationRunId === currentValidationRunId) {
-          ctrl.$setValidity(name, isValid);
-        }
+    function processSyncValidators() {
+      var syncValidatorsValid = true;
+      forEach(ctrl.$validators, function(validator, name) {
+        var result = validator(modelValue, viewValue);
+        syncValidatorsValid = syncValidatorsValid && result;
+        setValidity(name, result);
+      });
+      if (!syncValidatorsValid) {
+        forEach(ctrl.$asyncValidators, function(v, name) {
+          setValidity(name, null);
+        });
+        return false;
       }
+      return true;
+    }
 
-      function validationDone(allValid) {
-        if (localValidationRunId === currentValidationRunId) {
-
-          doneCallback(allValid);
-        }
+    function processAsyncValidators() {
+      var validatorPromises = [];
+      var allValid = true;
+      forEach(ctrl.$asyncValidators, function(validator, name) {
+        var promise = validator(modelValue, viewValue);
+        if (!isPromiseLike(promise)) {
+          throw ngModelMinErr('nopromise',
+            "Expected asynchronous validator to return a promise but got '{0}' instead.", promise);
+        }
+        setValidity(name, undefined);
+        validatorPromises.push(promise.then(function() {
+          setValidity(name, true);
+        }, function() {
+          allValid = false;
+          setValidity(name, false);
+        }));
+      });
+      if (!validatorPromises.length) {
+        validationDone(true);
+      } else {
+        $q.all(validatorPromises).then(function() {
+          validationDone(allValid);
+        }, noop);
       }
-    };
+    }
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name ngModel.NgModelController#$commitViewValue
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Commit a pending update to the `$modelValue`.
-     *
-     * Updates may be pending by a debounced event or because the input is waiting for a some future
-     * event defined in `ng-model-options`. this method is rarely needed as `NgModelController`
-     * usually handles calling this in response to input events.
-     */
-    this.$commitViewValue = function () {
-      var viewValue = ctrl.$viewValue;
+    function setValidity(name, isValid) {
+      if (localValidationRunId === currentValidationRunId) {
+        ctrl.$setValidity(name, isValid);
+      }
+    }
 
-      $timeout.cancel(pendingDebounce);
+    function validationDone(allValid) {
+      if (localValidationRunId === currentValidationRunId) {
 
-      // If the view value has not changed then we should just exit, except in the case where there is
-      // a native validator on the element. In this case the validation state may have changed even though
-      // the viewValue has stayed empty.
-      if (ctrl.$$lastCommittedViewValue === viewValue && (viewValue !== '' || !ctrl.$$hasNativeValidators)) {
-        return;
+        doneCallback(allValid);
       }
-      ctrl.$$updateEmptyClasses(viewValue);
-      ctrl.$$lastCommittedViewValue = viewValue;
+    }
+  };
 
-      // change to dirty
-      if (ctrl.$pristine) {
-        this.$setDirty();
-      }
-      this.$$parseAndValidate();
-    };
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name ngModel.NgModelController#$commitViewValue
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Commit a pending update to the `$modelValue`.
+   *
+   * Updates may be pending by a debounced event or because the input is waiting for a some future
+   * event defined in `ng-model-options`. this method is rarely needed as `NgModelController`
+   * usually handles calling this in response to input events.
+   */
+  this.$commitViewValue = function() {
+    var viewValue = ctrl.$viewValue;
 
-    this.$$parseAndValidate = function () {
-      var viewValue = ctrl.$$lastCommittedViewValue;
-      var modelValue = viewValue;
-      parserValid = isUndefined(modelValue) ? undefined : true;
+    $timeout.cancel(pendingDebounce);
 
-      if (parserValid) {
-        for (var i = 0; i < ctrl.$parsers.length; i++) {
-          modelValue = ctrl.$parsers[i](modelValue);
-          if (isUndefined(modelValue)) {
-            parserValid = false;
-            break;
-          }
-        }
-      }
-      if (isNumberNaN(ctrl.$modelValue)) {
-        // ctrl.$modelValue has not been touched yet...
-        ctrl.$modelValue = ngModelGet($scope);
-      }
-      var prevModelValue = ctrl.$modelValue;
-      var allowInvalid = ctrl.$options && ctrl.$options.allowInvalid;
-      ctrl.$$rawModelValue = modelValue;
+    // If the view value has not changed then we should just exit, except in the case where there is
+    // a native validator on the element. In this case the validation state may have changed even though
+    // the viewValue has stayed empty.
+    if (ctrl.$$lastCommittedViewValue === viewValue && (viewValue !== '' || !ctrl.$$hasNativeValidators)) {
+      return;
+    }
+    ctrl.$$updateEmptyClasses(viewValue);
+    ctrl.$$lastCommittedViewValue = viewValue;
 
-      if (allowInvalid) {
-        ctrl.$modelValue = modelValue;
-        writeToModelIfNeeded();
-      }
+    // change to dirty
+    if (ctrl.$pristine) {
+      this.$setDirty();
+    }
+    this.$$parseAndValidate();
+  };
 
-      // Pass the $$lastCommittedViewValue here, because the cached viewValue might be out of date.
-      // This can happen if e.g. $setViewValue is called from inside a parser
-      ctrl.$$runValidators(modelValue, ctrl.$$lastCommittedViewValue, function (allValid) {
-        if (!allowInvalid) {
-          // Note: Don't check ctrl.$valid here, as we could have
-          // external validators (e.g. calculated on the server),
-          // that just call $setValidity and need the model value
-          // to calculate their validity.
-          ctrl.$modelValue = allValid ? modelValue : undefined;
-          writeToModelIfNeeded();
-        }
-      });
+  this.$$parseAndValidate = function() {
+    var viewValue = ctrl.$$lastCommittedViewValue;
+    var modelValue = viewValue;
+    parserValid = isUndefined(modelValue) ? undefined : true;
 
-      function writeToModelIfNeeded() {
-        if (ctrl.$modelValue !== prevModelValue) {
-          ctrl.$$writeModelToScope();
+    if (parserValid) {
+      for (var i = 0; i < ctrl.$parsers.length; i++) {
+        modelValue = ctrl.$parsers[i](modelValue);
+        if (isUndefined(modelValue)) {
+          parserValid = false;
+          break;
         }
       }
-    };
-
-    this.$$writeModelToScope = function () {
-      ngModelSet($scope, ctrl.$modelValue);
-      forEach(ctrl.$viewChangeListeners, function (listener) {
-        try {
-          listener();
-        } catch (e) {
-          $exceptionHandler(e);
-        }
-      });
-    };
+    }
+    if (isNumber(ctrl.$modelValue) && isNaN(ctrl.$modelValue)) {
+      // ctrl.$modelValue has not been touched yet...
+      ctrl.$modelValue = ngModelGet($scope);
+    }
+    var prevModelValue = ctrl.$modelValue;
+    var allowInvalid = ctrl.$options && ctrl.$options.allowInvalid;
+    ctrl.$$rawModelValue = modelValue;
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name ngModel.NgModelController#$setViewValue
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Update the view value.
-     *
-     * This method should be called when a control wants to change the view value; typically,
-     * this is done from within a DOM event handler. For example, the {@link ng.directive:input input}
-     * directive calls it when the value of the input changes and {@link ng.directive:select select}
-     * calls it when an option is selected.
-     *
-     * When `$setViewValue` is called, the new `value` will be staged for committing through the `$parsers`
-     * and `$validators` pipelines. If there are no special {@link ngModelOptions} specified then the staged
-     * value sent directly for processing, finally to be applied to `$modelValue` and then the
-     * **expression** specified in the `ng-model` attribute. Lastly, all the registered change listeners,
-     * in the `$viewChangeListeners` list, are called.
-     *
-     * In case the {@link ng.directive:ngModelOptions ngModelOptions} directive is used with `updateOn`
-     * and the `default` trigger is not listed, all those actions will remain pending until one of the
-     * `updateOn` events is triggered on the DOM element.
-     * All these actions will be debounced if the {@link ng.directive:ngModelOptions ngModelOptions}
-     * directive is used with a custom debounce for this particular event.
-     * Note that a `$digest` is only triggered once the `updateOn` events are fired, or if `debounce`
-     * is specified, once the timer runs out.
-     *
-     * When used with standard inputs, the view value will always be a string (which is in some cases
-     * parsed into another type, such as a `Date` object for `input[date]`.)
-     * However, custom controls might also pass objects to this method. In this case, we should make
-     * a copy of the object before passing it to `$setViewValue`. This is because `ngModel` does not
-     * perform a deep watch of objects, it only looks for a change of identity. If you only change
-     * the property of the object then ngModel will not realize that the object has changed and
-     * will not invoke the `$parsers` and `$validators` pipelines. For this reason, you should
-     * not change properties of the copy once it has been passed to `$setViewValue`.
-     * Otherwise you may cause the model value on the scope to change incorrectly.
-     *
-     * <div class="alert alert-info">
-     * In any case, the value passed to the method should always reflect the current value
-     * of the control. For example, if you are calling `$setViewValue` for an input element,
-     * you should pass the input DOM value. Otherwise, the control and the scope model become
-     * out of sync. It's also important to note that `$setViewValue` does not call `$render` or change
-     * the control's DOM value in any way. If we want to change the control's DOM value
-     * programmatically, we should update the `ngModel` scope expression. Its new value will be
-     * picked up by the model controller, which will run it through the `$formatters`, `$render` it
-     * to update the DOM, and finally call `$validate` on it.
-     * </div>
-     *
-     * @param {*} value value from the view.
-     * @param {string} trigger Event that triggered the update.
-     */
-    this.$setViewValue = function (value, trigger) {
-      ctrl.$viewValue = value;
-      if (!ctrl.$options || ctrl.$options.updateOnDefault) {
-        ctrl.$$debounceViewValueCommit(trigger);
-      }
-    };
+    if (allowInvalid) {
+      ctrl.$modelValue = modelValue;
+      writeToModelIfNeeded();
+    }
 
-    this.$$debounceViewValueCommit = function (trigger) {
-      var debounceDelay = 0,
-          options = ctrl.$options,
-          debounce;
-
-      if (options && isDefined(options.debounce)) {
-        debounce = options.debounce;
-        if (isNumber(debounce)) {
-          debounceDelay = debounce;
-        } else if (isNumber(debounce[trigger])) {
-          debounceDelay = debounce[trigger];
-        } else if (isNumber(debounce['default'])) {
-          debounceDelay = debounce['default'];
-        }
+    // Pass the $$lastCommittedViewValue here, because the cached viewValue might be out of date.
+    // This can happen if e.g. $setViewValue is called from inside a parser
+    ctrl.$$runValidators(modelValue, ctrl.$$lastCommittedViewValue, function(allValid) {
+      if (!allowInvalid) {
+        // Note: Don't check ctrl.$valid here, as we could have
+        // external validators (e.g. calculated on the server),
+        // that just call $setValidity and need the model value
+        // to calculate their validity.
+        ctrl.$modelValue = allValid ? modelValue : undefined;
+        writeToModelIfNeeded();
       }
+    });
 
-      $timeout.cancel(pendingDebounce);
-      if (debounceDelay) {
-        pendingDebounce = $timeout(function () {
-          ctrl.$commitViewValue();
-        }, debounceDelay);
-      } else if ($rootScope.$$phase) {
-        ctrl.$commitViewValue();
-      } else {
-        $scope.$apply(function () {
-          ctrl.$commitViewValue();
-        });
+    function writeToModelIfNeeded() {
+      if (ctrl.$modelValue !== prevModelValue) {
+        ctrl.$$writeModelToScope();
       }
-    };
-
-    // model -> value
-    // Note: we cannot use a normal scope.$watch as we want to detect the following:
-    // 1. scope value is 'a'
-    // 2. user enters 'b'
-    // 3. ng-change kicks in and reverts scope value to 'a'
-    //    -> scope value did not change since the last digest as
-    //       ng-change executes in apply phase
-    // 4. view should be changed back to 'a'
-    $scope.$watch(function ngModelWatch() {
-      var modelValue = ngModelGet($scope);
-
-      // if scope model value and ngModel value are out of sync
-      // TODO(perf): why not move this to the action fn?
-      if (modelValue !== ctrl.$modelValue && (
-      // checks for NaN is needed to allow setting the model to NaN when there's an asyncValidator
-      // eslint-disable-next-line no-self-compare
-      ctrl.$modelValue === ctrl.$modelValue || modelValue === modelValue)) {
-        ctrl.$modelValue = ctrl.$$rawModelValue = modelValue;
-        parserValid = undefined;
-
-        var formatters = ctrl.$formatters,
-            idx = formatters.length;
-
-        var viewValue = modelValue;
-        while (idx--) {
-          viewValue = formatters[idx](viewValue);
-        }
-        if (ctrl.$viewValue !== viewValue) {
-          ctrl.$$updateEmptyClasses(viewValue);
-          ctrl.$viewValue = ctrl.$$lastCommittedViewValue = viewValue;
-          ctrl.$render();
+    }
+  };
 
-          // It is possible that model and view value have been updated during render
-          ctrl.$$runValidators(ctrl.$modelValue, ctrl.$viewValue, noop);
-        }
+  this.$$writeModelToScope = function() {
+    ngModelSet($scope, ctrl.$modelValue);
+    forEach(ctrl.$viewChangeListeners, function(listener) {
+      try {
+        listener();
+      } catch (e) {
+        $exceptionHandler(e);
       }
-
-      return modelValue;
     });
-  }];
+  };
 
   /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngModel
-   *
-   * @element input
-   * @priority 1
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name ngModel.NgModelController#$setViewValue
    *
    * @description
-   * The `ngModel` directive binds an `input`,`select`, `textarea` (or custom form control) to a
-   * property on the scope using {@link ngModel.NgModelController NgModelController},
-   * which is created and exposed by this directive.
-   *
-   * `ngModel` is responsible for:
-   *
-   * - Binding the view into the model, which other directives such as `input`, `textarea` or `select`
-   *   require.
-   * - Providing validation behavior (i.e. required, number, email, url).
-   * - Keeping the state of the control (valid/invalid, dirty/pristine, touched/untouched, validation errors).
-   * - Setting related css classes on the element (`ng-valid`, `ng-invalid`, `ng-dirty`, `ng-pristine`, `ng-touched`,
-   *   `ng-untouched`, `ng-empty`, `ng-not-empty`) including animations.
-   * - Registering the control with its parent {@link ng.directive:form form}.
-   *
-   * Note: `ngModel` will try to bind to the property given by evaluating the expression on the
-   * current scope. If the property doesn't already exist on this scope, it will be created
-   * implicitly and added to the scope.
-   *
-   * For best practices on using `ngModel`, see:
-   *
-   *  - [Understanding Scopes](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/wiki/Understanding-Scopes)
-   *
-   * For basic examples, how to use `ngModel`, see:
-   *
-   *  - {@link ng.directive:input input}
-   *    - {@link input[text] text}
-   *    - {@link input[checkbox] checkbox}
-   *    - {@link input[radio] radio}
-   *    - {@link input[number] number}
-   *    - {@link input[email] email}
-   *    - {@link input[url] url}
-   *    - {@link input[date] date}
-   *    - {@link input[datetime-local] datetime-local}
-   *    - {@link input[time] time}
-   *    - {@link input[month] month}
-   *    - {@link input[week] week}
-   *  - {@link ng.directive:select select}
-   *  - {@link ng.directive:textarea textarea}
-   *
-   * # Complex Models (objects or collections)
-   *
-   * By default, `ngModel` watches the model by reference, not value. This is important to know when
-   * binding inputs to models that are objects (e.g. `Date`) or collections (e.g. arrays). If only properties of the
-   * object or collection change, `ngModel` will not be notified and so the input will not be  re-rendered.
-   *
-   * The model must be assigned an entirely new object or collection before a re-rendering will occur.
-   *
-   * Some directives have options that will cause them to use a custom `$watchCollection` on the model expression
-   * - for example, `ngOptions` will do so when a `track by` clause is included in the comprehension expression or
-   * if the select is given the `multiple` attribute.
-   *
-   * The `$watchCollection()` method only does a shallow comparison, meaning that changing properties deeper than the
-   * first level of the object (or only changing the properties of an item in the collection if it's an array) will still
-   * not trigger a re-rendering of the model.
-   *
-   * # CSS classes
-   * The following CSS classes are added and removed on the associated input/select/textarea element
-   * depending on the validity of the model.
-   *
-   *  - `ng-valid`: the model is valid
-   *  - `ng-invalid`: the model is invalid
-   *  - `ng-valid-[key]`: for each valid key added by `$setValidity`
-   *  - `ng-invalid-[key]`: for each invalid key added by `$setValidity`
-   *  - `ng-pristine`: the control hasn't been interacted with yet
-   *  - `ng-dirty`: the control has been interacted with
-   *  - `ng-touched`: the control has been blurred
-   *  - `ng-untouched`: the control hasn't been blurred
-   *  - `ng-pending`: any `$asyncValidators` are unfulfilled
-   *  - `ng-empty`: the view does not contain a value or the value is deemed "empty", as defined
-   *     by the {@link ngModel.NgModelController#$isEmpty} method
-   *  - `ng-not-empty`: the view contains a non-empty value
-   *
-   * Keep in mind that ngAnimate can detect each of these classes when added and removed.
-   *
-   * ## Animation Hooks
-   *
-   * Animations within models are triggered when any of the associated CSS classes are added and removed
-   * on the input element which is attached to the model. These classes include: `.ng-pristine`, `.ng-dirty`,
-   * `.ng-invalid` and `.ng-valid` as well as any other validations that are performed on the model itself.
-   * The animations that are triggered within ngModel are similar to how they work in ngClass and
-   * animations can be hooked into using CSS transitions, keyframes as well as JS animations.
-   *
-   * The following example shows a simple way to utilize CSS transitions to style an input element
-   * that has been rendered as invalid after it has been validated:
-   *
-   * <pre>
-   * //be sure to include ngAnimate as a module to hook into more
-   * //advanced animations
-   * .my-input {
-   *   transition:0.5s linear all;
-   *   background: white;
-   * }
-   * .my-input.ng-invalid {
-   *   background: red;
-   *   color:white;
-   * }
-   * </pre>
-   *
-   * @example
-   * <example deps="angular-animate.js" animations="true" fixBase="true" module="inputExample" name="ng-model">
-       <file name="index.html">
-         <script>
-          angular.module('inputExample', [])
-            .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-              $scope.val = '1';
-            }]);
-         </script>
-         <style>
-           .my-input {
-             transition:all linear 0.5s;
-             background: transparent;
-           }
-           .my-input.ng-invalid {
-             color:white;
-             background: red;
-           }
-         </style>
-         <p id="inputDescription">
-          Update input to see transitions when valid/invalid.
-          Integer is a valid value.
-         </p>
-         <form name="testForm" ng-controller="ExampleController">
-           <input ng-model="val" ng-pattern="/^\d+$/" name="anim" class="my-input"
-                  aria-describedby="inputDescription" />
-         </form>
-       </file>
-   * </example>
+   * Update the view value.
+   *
+   * This method should be called when a control wants to change the view value; typically,
+   * this is done from within a DOM event handler. For example, the {@link ng.directive:input input}
+   * directive calls it when the value of the input changes and {@link ng.directive:select select}
+   * calls it when an option is selected.
+   *
+   * When `$setViewValue` is called, the new `value` will be staged for committing through the `$parsers`
+   * and `$validators` pipelines. If there are no special {@link ngModelOptions} specified then the staged
+   * value sent directly for processing, finally to be applied to `$modelValue` and then the
+   * **expression** specified in the `ng-model` attribute. Lastly, all the registered change listeners,
+   * in the `$viewChangeListeners` list, are called.
+   *
+   * In case the {@link ng.directive:ngModelOptions ngModelOptions} directive is used with `updateOn`
+   * and the `default` trigger is not listed, all those actions will remain pending until one of the
+   * `updateOn` events is triggered on the DOM element.
+   * All these actions will be debounced if the {@link ng.directive:ngModelOptions ngModelOptions}
+   * directive is used with a custom debounce for this particular event.
+   * Note that a `$digest` is only triggered once the `updateOn` events are fired, or if `debounce`
+   * is specified, once the timer runs out.
+   *
+   * When used with standard inputs, the view value will always be a string (which is in some cases
+   * parsed into another type, such as a `Date` object for `input[date]`.)
+   * However, custom controls might also pass objects to this method. In this case, we should make
+   * a copy of the object before passing it to `$setViewValue`. This is because `ngModel` does not
+   * perform a deep watch of objects, it only looks for a change of identity. If you only change
+   * the property of the object then ngModel will not realize that the object has changed and
+   * will not invoke the `$parsers` and `$validators` pipelines. For this reason, you should
+   * not change properties of the copy once it has been passed to `$setViewValue`.
+   * Otherwise you may cause the model value on the scope to change incorrectly.
    *
-   * ## Binding to a getter/setter
-   *
-   * Sometimes it's helpful to bind `ngModel` to a getter/setter function.  A getter/setter is a
-   * function that returns a representation of the model when called with zero arguments, and sets
-   * the internal state of a model when called with an argument. It's sometimes useful to use this
-   * for models that have an internal representation that's different from what the model exposes
-   * to the view.
-   *
-   * <div class="alert alert-success">
-   * **Best Practice:** It's best to keep getters fast because Angular is likely to call them more
-   * frequently than other parts of your code.
+   * <div class="alert alert-info">
+   * In any case, the value passed to the method should always reflect the current value
+   * of the control. For example, if you are calling `$setViewValue` for an input element,
+   * you should pass the input DOM value. Otherwise, the control and the scope model become
+   * out of sync. It's also important to note that `$setViewValue` does not call `$render` or change
+   * the control's DOM value in any way. If we want to change the control's DOM value
+   * programmatically, we should update the `ngModel` scope expression. Its new value will be
+   * picked up by the model controller, which will run it through the `$formatters`, `$render` it
+   * to update the DOM, and finally call `$validate` on it.
    * </div>
    *
-   * You use this behavior by adding `ng-model-options="{ getterSetter: true }"` to an element that
-   * has `ng-model` attached to it. You can also add `ng-model-options="{ getterSetter: true }"` to
-   * a `<form>`, which will enable this behavior for all `<input>`s within it. See
-   * {@link ng.directive:ngModelOptions `ngModelOptions`} for more.
-   *
-   * The following example shows how to use `ngModel` with a getter/setter:
-   *
-   * @example
-   * <example name="ngModel-getter-setter" module="getterSetterExample">
-       <file name="index.html">
-         <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
-           <form name="userForm">
-             <label>Name:
-               <input type="text" name="userName"
-                      ng-model="user.name"
-                      ng-model-options="{ getterSetter: true }" />
-             </label>
-           </form>
-           <pre>user.name = <span ng-bind="user.name()"></span></pre>
-         </div>
-       </file>
-       <file name="app.js">
-         angular.module('getterSetterExample', [])
-           .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-             var _name = 'Brian';
-             $scope.user = {
-               name: function(newName) {
-                // Note that newName can be undefined for two reasons:
-                // 1. Because it is called as a getter and thus called with no arguments
-                // 2. Because the property should actually be set to undefined. This happens e.g. if the
-                //    input is invalid
-                return arguments.length ? (_name = newName) : _name;
-               }
-             };
-           }]);
-       </file>
-   * </example>
+   * @param {*} value value from the view.
+   * @param {string} trigger Event that triggered the update.
    */
-  var ngModelDirective = ['$rootScope', function ($rootScope) {
-    return {
-      restrict: 'A',
-      require: ['ngModel', '^?form', '^?ngModelOptions'],
-      controller: NgModelController,
-      // Prelink needs to run before any input directive
-      // so that we can set the NgModelOptions in NgModelController
-      // before anyone else uses it.
-      priority: 1,
-      compile: function ngModelCompile(element) {
-        // Setup initial state of the control
-        element.addClass(PRISTINE_CLASS).addClass(UNTOUCHED_CLASS).addClass(VALID_CLASS);
+  this.$setViewValue = function(value, trigger) {
+    ctrl.$viewValue = value;
+    if (!ctrl.$options || ctrl.$options.updateOnDefault) {
+      ctrl.$$debounceViewValueCommit(trigger);
+    }
+  };
 
-        return {
-          pre: function ngModelPreLink(scope, element, attr, ctrls) {
-            var modelCtrl = ctrls[0],
-                formCtrl = ctrls[1] || modelCtrl.$$parentForm;
+  this.$$debounceViewValueCommit = function(trigger) {
+    var debounceDelay = 0,
+        options = ctrl.$options,
+        debounce;
 
-            modelCtrl.$$setOptions(ctrls[2] && ctrls[2].$options);
+    if (options && isDefined(options.debounce)) {
+      debounce = options.debounce;
+      if (isNumber(debounce)) {
+        debounceDelay = debounce;
+      } else if (isNumber(debounce[trigger])) {
+        debounceDelay = debounce[trigger];
+      } else if (isNumber(debounce['default'])) {
+        debounceDelay = debounce['default'];
+      }
+    }
 
-            // notify others, especially parent forms
-            formCtrl.$addControl(modelCtrl);
+    $timeout.cancel(pendingDebounce);
+    if (debounceDelay) {
+      pendingDebounce = $timeout(function() {
+        ctrl.$commitViewValue();
+      }, debounceDelay);
+    } else if ($rootScope.$$phase) {
+      ctrl.$commitViewValue();
+    } else {
+      $scope.$apply(function() {
+        ctrl.$commitViewValue();
+      });
+    }
+  };
 
-            attr.$observe('name', function (newValue) {
-              if (modelCtrl.$name !== newValue) {
-                modelCtrl.$$parentForm.$$renameControl(modelCtrl, newValue);
-              }
-            });
+  // model -> value
+  // Note: we cannot use a normal scope.$watch as we want to detect the following:
+  // 1. scope value is 'a'
+  // 2. user enters 'b'
+  // 3. ng-change kicks in and reverts scope value to 'a'
+  //    -> scope value did not change since the last digest as
+  //       ng-change executes in apply phase
+  // 4. view should be changed back to 'a'
+  $scope.$watch(function ngModelWatch() {
+    var modelValue = ngModelGet($scope);
 
-            scope.$on('$destroy', function () {
-              modelCtrl.$$parentForm.$removeControl(modelCtrl);
-            });
-          },
-          post: function ngModelPostLink(scope, element, attr, ctrls) {
-            var modelCtrl = ctrls[0];
-            if (modelCtrl.$options && modelCtrl.$options.updateOn) {
-              element.on(modelCtrl.$options.updateOn, function (ev) {
-                modelCtrl.$$debounceViewValueCommit(ev && ev.type);
-              });
-            }
+    // if scope model value and ngModel value are out of sync
+    // TODO(perf): why not move this to the action fn?
+    if (modelValue !== ctrl.$modelValue &&
+       // checks for NaN is needed to allow setting the model to NaN when there's an asyncValidator
+       (ctrl.$modelValue === ctrl.$modelValue || modelValue === modelValue)
+    ) {
+      ctrl.$modelValue = ctrl.$$rawModelValue = modelValue;
+      parserValid = undefined;
 
-            element.on('blur', function () {
-              if (modelCtrl.$touched) return;
+      var formatters = ctrl.$formatters,
+          idx = formatters.length;
 
-              if ($rootScope.$$phase) {
-                scope.$evalAsync(modelCtrl.$setTouched);
-              } else {
-                scope.$apply(modelCtrl.$setTouched);
-              }
-            });
-          }
-        };
+      var viewValue = modelValue;
+      while (idx--) {
+        viewValue = formatters[idx](viewValue);
       }
-    };
-  }];
+      if (ctrl.$viewValue !== viewValue) {
+        ctrl.$$updateEmptyClasses(viewValue);
+        ctrl.$viewValue = ctrl.$$lastCommittedViewValue = viewValue;
+        ctrl.$render();
 
-  var DEFAULT_REGEXP = /(\s+|^)default(\s+|$)/;
+        ctrl.$$runValidators(modelValue, viewValue, noop);
+      }
+    }
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngModelOptions
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Allows tuning how model updates are done. Using `ngModelOptions` you can specify a custom list of
-   * events that will trigger a model update and/or a debouncing delay so that the actual update only
-   * takes place when a timer expires; this timer will be reset after another change takes place.
-   *
-   * Given the nature of `ngModelOptions`, the value displayed inside input fields in the view might
-   * be different from the value in the actual model. This means that if you update the model you
-   * should also invoke {@link ngModel.NgModelController `$rollbackViewValue`} on the relevant input field in
-   * order to make sure it is synchronized with the model and that any debounced action is canceled.
-   *
-   * The easiest way to reference the control's {@link ngModel.NgModelController `$rollbackViewValue`}
-   * method is by making sure the input is placed inside a form that has a `name` attribute. This is
-   * important because `form` controllers are published to the related scope under the name in their
-   * `name` attribute.
-   *
-   * Any pending changes will take place immediately when an enclosing form is submitted via the
-   * `submit` event. Note that `ngClick` events will occur before the model is updated. Use `ngSubmit`
-   * to have access to the updated model.
-   *
-   * `ngModelOptions` has an effect on the element it's declared on and its descendants.
-   *
-   * @param {Object} ngModelOptions options to apply to the current model. Valid keys are:
-   *   - `updateOn`: string specifying which event should the input be bound to. You can set several
-   *     events using an space delimited list. There is a special event called `default` that
-   *     matches the default events belonging of the control.
-   *   - `debounce`: integer value which contains the debounce model update value in milliseconds. A
-   *     value of 0 triggers an immediate update. If an object is supplied instead, you can specify a
-   *     custom value for each event. For example:
-   *     `ng-model-options="{ updateOn: 'default blur', debounce: { 'default': 500, 'blur': 0 } }"`
-   *   - `allowInvalid`: boolean value which indicates that the model can be set with values that did
-   *     not validate correctly instead of the default behavior of setting the model to undefined.
-   *   - `getterSetter`: boolean value which determines whether or not to treat functions bound to
-         `ngModel` as getters/setters.
-   *   - `timezone`: Defines the timezone to be used to read/write the `Date` instance in the model for
-   *     `<input type="date">`, `<input type="time">`, ... . It understands UTC/GMT and the
-   *     continental US time zone abbreviations, but for general use, use a time zone offset, for
-   *     example, `'+0430'` (4 hours, 30 minutes east of the Greenwich meridian)
-   *     If not specified, the timezone of the browser will be used.
-   *
-   * @example
-  
-    The following example shows how to override immediate updates. Changes on the inputs within the
-    form will update the model only when the control loses focus (blur event). If `escape` key is
-    pressed while the input field is focused, the value is reset to the value in the current model.
-  
-    <example name="ngModelOptions-directive-blur" module="optionsExample">
-      <file name="index.html">
-        <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
-          <form name="userForm">
-            <label>Name:
-              <input type="text" name="userName"
-                     ng-model="user.name"
-                     ng-model-options="{ updateOn: 'blur' }"
-                     ng-keyup="cancel($event)" />
-            </label><br />
-            <label>Other data:
-              <input type="text" ng-model="user.data" />
-            </label><br />
-          </form>
-          <pre>user.name = <span ng-bind="user.name"></span></pre>
-          <pre>user.data = <span ng-bind="user.data"></span></pre>
-        </div>
-      </file>
-      <file name="app.js">
-        angular.module('optionsExample', [])
-          .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-            $scope.user = { name: 'John', data: '' };
-  
-            $scope.cancel = function(e) {
-              if (e.keyCode === 27) {
-                $scope.userForm.userName.$rollbackViewValue();
-              }
-            };
-          }]);
-      </file>
-      <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-        var model = element(by.binding('user.name'));
-        var input = element(by.model('user.name'));
-        var other = element(by.model('user.data'));
-  
-        it('should allow custom events', function() {
-          input.sendKeys(' Doe');
-          input.click();
-          expect(model.getText()).toEqual('John');
-          other.click();
-          expect(model.getText()).toEqual('John Doe');
-        });
-  
-        it('should $rollbackViewValue when model changes', function() {
-          input.sendKeys(' Doe');
-          expect(input.getAttribute('value')).toEqual('John Doe');
-          input.sendKeys(protractor.Key.ESCAPE);
-          expect(input.getAttribute('value')).toEqual('John');
-          other.click();
-          expect(model.getText()).toEqual('John');
-        });
-      </file>
-    </example>
-  
-    This one shows how to debounce model changes. Model will be updated only 1 sec after last change.
-    If the `Clear` button is pressed, any debounced action is canceled and the value becomes empty.
-  
-    <example name="ngModelOptions-directive-debounce" module="optionsExample">
-      <file name="index.html">
-        <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
-          <form name="userForm">
-            <label>Name:
-              <input type="text" name="userName"
-                     ng-model="user.name"
-                     ng-model-options="{ debounce: 1000 }" />
-            </label>
-            <button ng-click="userForm.userName.$rollbackViewValue(); user.name=''">Clear</button>
-            <br />
-          </form>
-          <pre>user.name = <span ng-bind="user.name"></span></pre>
-        </div>
-      </file>
-      <file name="app.js">
-        angular.module('optionsExample', [])
-          .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-            $scope.user = { name: 'Igor' };
-          }]);
-      </file>
-    </example>
-  
-    This one shows how to bind to getter/setters:
-  
-    <example name="ngModelOptions-directive-getter-setter" module="getterSetterExample">
-      <file name="index.html">
-        <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
-          <form name="userForm">
-            <label>Name:
-              <input type="text" name="userName"
-                     ng-model="user.name"
-                     ng-model-options="{ getterSetter: true }" />
-            </label>
-          </form>
-          <pre>user.name = <span ng-bind="user.name()"></span></pre>
-        </div>
-      </file>
-      <file name="app.js">
-        angular.module('getterSetterExample', [])
+    return modelValue;
+  });
+}];
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngModel
+ *
+ * @element input
+ * @priority 1
+ *
+ * @description
+ * The `ngModel` directive binds an `input`,`select`, `textarea` (or custom form control) to a
+ * property on the scope using {@link ngModel.NgModelController NgModelController},
+ * which is created and exposed by this directive.
+ *
+ * `ngModel` is responsible for:
+ *
+ * - Binding the view into the model, which other directives such as `input`, `textarea` or `select`
+ *   require.
+ * - Providing validation behavior (i.e. required, number, email, url).
+ * - Keeping the state of the control (valid/invalid, dirty/pristine, touched/untouched, validation errors).
+ * - Setting related css classes on the element (`ng-valid`, `ng-invalid`, `ng-dirty`, `ng-pristine`, `ng-touched`,
+ *   `ng-untouched`, `ng-empty`, `ng-not-empty`) including animations.
+ * - Registering the control with its parent {@link ng.directive:form form}.
+ *
+ * Note: `ngModel` will try to bind to the property given by evaluating the expression on the
+ * current scope. If the property doesn't already exist on this scope, it will be created
+ * implicitly and added to the scope.
+ *
+ * For best practices on using `ngModel`, see:
+ *
+ *  - [Understanding Scopes](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/wiki/Understanding-Scopes)
+ *
+ * For basic examples, how to use `ngModel`, see:
+ *
+ *  - {@link ng.directive:input input}
+ *    - {@link input[text] text}
+ *    - {@link input[checkbox] checkbox}
+ *    - {@link input[radio] radio}
+ *    - {@link input[number] number}
+ *    - {@link input[email] email}
+ *    - {@link input[url] url}
+ *    - {@link input[date] date}
+ *    - {@link input[datetime-local] datetime-local}
+ *    - {@link input[time] time}
+ *    - {@link input[month] month}
+ *    - {@link input[week] week}
+ *  - {@link ng.directive:select select}
+ *  - {@link ng.directive:textarea textarea}
+ *
+ * # Complex Models (objects or collections)
+ *
+ * By default, `ngModel` watches the model by reference, not value. This is important to know when
+ * binding inputs to models that are objects (e.g. `Date`) or collections (e.g. arrays). If only properties of the
+ * object or collection change, `ngModel` will not be notified and so the input will not be  re-rendered.
+ *
+ * The model must be assigned an entirely new object or collection before a re-rendering will occur.
+ *
+ * Some directives have options that will cause them to use a custom `$watchCollection` on the model expression
+ * - for example, `ngOptions` will do so when a `track by` clause is included in the comprehension expression or
+ * if the select is given the `multiple` attribute.
+ *
+ * The `$watchCollection()` method only does a shallow comparison, meaning that changing properties deeper than the
+ * first level of the object (or only changing the properties of an item in the collection if it's an array) will still
+ * not trigger a re-rendering of the model.
+ *
+ * # CSS classes
+ * The following CSS classes are added and removed on the associated input/select/textarea element
+ * depending on the validity of the model.
+ *
+ *  - `ng-valid`: the model is valid
+ *  - `ng-invalid`: the model is invalid
+ *  - `ng-valid-[key]`: for each valid key added by `$setValidity`
+ *  - `ng-invalid-[key]`: for each invalid key added by `$setValidity`
+ *  - `ng-pristine`: the control hasn't been interacted with yet
+ *  - `ng-dirty`: the control has been interacted with
+ *  - `ng-touched`: the control has been blurred
+ *  - `ng-untouched`: the control hasn't been blurred
+ *  - `ng-pending`: any `$asyncValidators` are unfulfilled
+ *  - `ng-empty`: the view does not contain a value or the value is deemed "empty", as defined
+ *     by the {@link ngModel.NgModelController#$isEmpty} method
+ *  - `ng-not-empty`: the view contains a non-empty value
+ *
+ * Keep in mind that ngAnimate can detect each of these classes when added and removed.
+ *
+ * ## Animation Hooks
+ *
+ * Animations within models are triggered when any of the associated CSS classes are added and removed
+ * on the input element which is attached to the model. These classes include: `.ng-pristine`, `.ng-dirty`,
+ * `.ng-invalid` and `.ng-valid` as well as any other validations that are performed on the model itself.
+ * The animations that are triggered within ngModel are similar to how they work in ngClass and
+ * animations can be hooked into using CSS transitions, keyframes as well as JS animations.
+ *
+ * The following example shows a simple way to utilize CSS transitions to style an input element
+ * that has been rendered as invalid after it has been validated:
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ * //be sure to include ngAnimate as a module to hook into more
+ * //advanced animations
+ * .my-input {
+ *   transition:0.5s linear all;
+ *   background: white;
+ * }
+ * .my-input.ng-invalid {
+ *   background: red;
+ *   color:white;
+ * }
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * @example
+ * <example deps="angular-animate.js" animations="true" fixBase="true" module="inputExample">
+     <file name="index.html">
+       <script>
+        angular.module('inputExample', [])
           .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-            var _name = 'Brian';
-            $scope.user = {
-              name: function(newName) {
-                // Note that newName can be undefined for two reasons:
-                // 1. Because it is called as a getter and thus called with no arguments
-                // 2. Because the property should actually be set to undefined. This happens e.g. if the
-                //    input is invalid
-                return arguments.length ? (_name = newName) : _name;
-              }
-            };
+            $scope.val = '1';
           }]);
-      </file>
-    </example>
-   */
-  var ngModelOptionsDirective = function ngModelOptionsDirective() {
-    return {
-      restrict: 'A',
-      controller: ['$scope', '$attrs', function NgModelOptionsController($scope, $attrs) {
-        var that = this;
-        this.$options = copy($scope.$eval($attrs.ngModelOptions));
-        // Allow adding/overriding bound events
-        if (isDefined(this.$options.updateOn)) {
-          this.$options.updateOnDefault = false;
-          // extract "default" pseudo-event from list of events that can trigger a model update
-          this.$options.updateOn = trim(this.$options.updateOn.replace(DEFAULT_REGEXP, function () {
-            that.$options.updateOnDefault = true;
-            return ' ';
-          }));
-        } else {
-          this.$options.updateOnDefault = true;
+       </script>
+       <style>
+         .my-input {
+           transition:all linear 0.5s;
+           background: transparent;
+         }
+         .my-input.ng-invalid {
+           color:white;
+           background: red;
+         }
+       </style>
+       <p id="inputDescription">
+        Update input to see transitions when valid/invalid.
+        Integer is a valid value.
+       </p>
+       <form name="testForm" ng-controller="ExampleController">
+         <input ng-model="val" ng-pattern="/^\d+$/" name="anim" class="my-input"
+                aria-describedby="inputDescription" />
+       </form>
+     </file>
+ * </example>
+ *
+ * ## Binding to a getter/setter
+ *
+ * Sometimes it's helpful to bind `ngModel` to a getter/setter function.  A getter/setter is a
+ * function that returns a representation of the model when called with zero arguments, and sets
+ * the internal state of a model when called with an argument. It's sometimes useful to use this
+ * for models that have an internal representation that's different from what the model exposes
+ * to the view.
+ *
+ * <div class="alert alert-success">
+ * **Best Practice:** It's best to keep getters fast because Angular is likely to call them more
+ * frequently than other parts of your code.
+ * </div>
+ *
+ * You use this behavior by adding `ng-model-options="{ getterSetter: true }"` to an element that
+ * has `ng-model` attached to it. You can also add `ng-model-options="{ getterSetter: true }"` to
+ * a `<form>`, which will enable this behavior for all `<input>`s within it. See
+ * {@link ng.directive:ngModelOptions `ngModelOptions`} for more.
+ *
+ * The following example shows how to use `ngModel` with a getter/setter:
+ *
+ * @example
+ * <example name="ngModel-getter-setter" module="getterSetterExample">
+     <file name="index.html">
+       <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
+         <form name="userForm">
+           <label>Name:
+             <input type="text" name="userName"
+                    ng-model="user.name"
+                    ng-model-options="{ getterSetter: true }" />
+           </label>
+         </form>
+         <pre>user.name = <span ng-bind="user.name()"></span></pre>
+       </div>
+     </file>
+     <file name="app.js">
+       angular.module('getterSetterExample', [])
+         .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+           var _name = 'Brian';
+           $scope.user = {
+             name: function(newName) {
+              // Note that newName can be undefined for two reasons:
+              // 1. Because it is called as a getter and thus called with no arguments
+              // 2. Because the property should actually be set to undefined. This happens e.g. if the
+              //    input is invalid
+              return arguments.length ? (_name = newName) : _name;
+             }
+           };
+         }]);
+     </file>
+ * </example>
+ */
+var ngModelDirective = ['$rootScope', function($rootScope) {
+  return {
+    restrict: 'A',
+    require: ['ngModel', '^?form', '^?ngModelOptions'],
+    controller: NgModelController,
+    // Prelink needs to run before any input directive
+    // so that we can set the NgModelOptions in NgModelController
+    // before anyone else uses it.
+    priority: 1,
+    compile: function ngModelCompile(element) {
+      // Setup initial state of the control
+      element.addClass(PRISTINE_CLASS).addClass(UNTOUCHED_CLASS).addClass(VALID_CLASS);
+
+      return {
+        pre: function ngModelPreLink(scope, element, attr, ctrls) {
+          var modelCtrl = ctrls[0],
+              formCtrl = ctrls[1] || modelCtrl.$$parentForm;
+
+          modelCtrl.$$setOptions(ctrls[2] && ctrls[2].$options);
+
+          // notify others, especially parent forms
+          formCtrl.$addControl(modelCtrl);
+
+          attr.$observe('name', function(newValue) {
+            if (modelCtrl.$name !== newValue) {
+              modelCtrl.$$parentForm.$$renameControl(modelCtrl, newValue);
+            }
+          });
+
+          scope.$on('$destroy', function() {
+            modelCtrl.$$parentForm.$removeControl(modelCtrl);
+          });
+        },
+        post: function ngModelPostLink(scope, element, attr, ctrls) {
+          var modelCtrl = ctrls[0];
+          if (modelCtrl.$options && modelCtrl.$options.updateOn) {
+            element.on(modelCtrl.$options.updateOn, function(ev) {
+              modelCtrl.$$debounceViewValueCommit(ev && ev.type);
+            });
+          }
+
+          element.on('blur', function() {
+            if (modelCtrl.$touched) return;
+
+            if ($rootScope.$$phase) {
+              scope.$evalAsync(modelCtrl.$setTouched);
+            } else {
+              scope.$apply(modelCtrl.$setTouched);
+            }
+          });
         }
-      }]
-    };
+      };
+    }
   };
+}];
+
+var DEFAULT_REGEXP = /(\s+|^)default(\s+|$)/;
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngModelOptions
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Allows tuning how model updates are done. Using `ngModelOptions` you can specify a custom list of
+ * events that will trigger a model update and/or a debouncing delay so that the actual update only
+ * takes place when a timer expires; this timer will be reset after another change takes place.
+ *
+ * Given the nature of `ngModelOptions`, the value displayed inside input fields in the view might
+ * be different from the value in the actual model. This means that if you update the model you
+ * should also invoke {@link ngModel.NgModelController `$rollbackViewValue`} on the relevant input field in
+ * order to make sure it is synchronized with the model and that any debounced action is canceled.
+ *
+ * The easiest way to reference the control's {@link ngModel.NgModelController `$rollbackViewValue`}
+ * method is by making sure the input is placed inside a form that has a `name` attribute. This is
+ * important because `form` controllers are published to the related scope under the name in their
+ * `name` attribute.
+ *
+ * Any pending changes will take place immediately when an enclosing form is submitted via the
+ * `submit` event. Note that `ngClick` events will occur before the model is updated. Use `ngSubmit`
+ * to have access to the updated model.
+ *
+ * `ngModelOptions` has an effect on the element it's declared on and its descendants.
+ *
+ * @param {Object} ngModelOptions options to apply to the current model. Valid keys are:
+ *   - `updateOn`: string specifying which event should the input be bound to. You can set several
+ *     events using an space delimited list. There is a special event called `default` that
+ *     matches the default events belonging of the control.
+ *   - `debounce`: integer value which contains the debounce model update value in milliseconds. A
+ *     value of 0 triggers an immediate update. If an object is supplied instead, you can specify a
+ *     custom value for each event. For example:
+ *     `ng-model-options="{ updateOn: 'default blur', debounce: { 'default': 500, 'blur': 0 } }"`
+ *   - `allowInvalid`: boolean value which indicates that the model can be set with values that did
+ *     not validate correctly instead of the default behavior of setting the model to undefined.
+ *   - `getterSetter`: boolean value which determines whether or not to treat functions bound to
+       `ngModel` as getters/setters.
+ *   - `timezone`: Defines the timezone to be used to read/write the `Date` instance in the model for
+ *     `<input type="date">`, `<input type="time">`, ... . It understands UTC/GMT and the
+ *     continental US time zone abbreviations, but for general use, use a time zone offset, for
+ *     example, `'+0430'` (4 hours, 30 minutes east of the Greenwich meridian)
+ *     If not specified, the timezone of the browser will be used.
+ *
+ * @example
 
-  // helper methods
-  function addSetValidityMethod(context) {
-    var ctrl = context.ctrl,
-        $element = context.$element,
-        classCache = {},
-        set = context.set,
-        unset = context.unset,
-        $animate = context.$animate;
+  The following example shows how to override immediate updates. Changes on the inputs within the
+  form will update the model only when the control loses focus (blur event). If `escape` key is
+  pressed while the input field is focused, the value is reset to the value in the current model.
+
+  <example name="ngModelOptions-directive-blur" module="optionsExample">
+    <file name="index.html">
+      <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
+        <form name="userForm">
+          <label>Name:
+            <input type="text" name="userName"
+                   ng-model="user.name"
+                   ng-model-options="{ updateOn: 'blur' }"
+                   ng-keyup="cancel($event)" />
+          </label><br />
+          <label>Other data:
+            <input type="text" ng-model="user.data" />
+          </label><br />
+        </form>
+        <pre>user.name = <span ng-bind="user.name"></span></pre>
+        <pre>user.data = <span ng-bind="user.data"></span></pre>
+      </div>
+    </file>
+    <file name="app.js">
+      angular.module('optionsExample', [])
+        .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+          $scope.user = { name: 'John', data: '' };
+
+          $scope.cancel = function(e) {
+            if (e.keyCode == 27) {
+              $scope.userForm.userName.$rollbackViewValue();
+            }
+          };
+        }]);
+    </file>
+    <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+      var model = element(by.binding('user.name'));
+      var input = element(by.model('user.name'));
+      var other = element(by.model('user.data'));
+
+      it('should allow custom events', function() {
+        input.sendKeys(' Doe');
+        input.click();
+        expect(model.getText()).toEqual('John');
+        other.click();
+        expect(model.getText()).toEqual('John Doe');
+      });
 
-    classCache[INVALID_CLASS] = !(classCache[VALID_CLASS] = $element.hasClass(VALID_CLASS));
+      it('should $rollbackViewValue when model changes', function() {
+        input.sendKeys(' Doe');
+        expect(input.getAttribute('value')).toEqual('John Doe');
+        input.sendKeys(protractor.Key.ESCAPE);
+        expect(input.getAttribute('value')).toEqual('John');
+        other.click();
+        expect(model.getText()).toEqual('John');
+      });
+    </file>
+  </example>
 
-    ctrl.$setValidity = setValidity;
+  This one shows how to debounce model changes. Model will be updated only 1 sec after last change.
+  If the `Clear` button is pressed, any debounced action is canceled and the value becomes empty.
+
+  <example name="ngModelOptions-directive-debounce" module="optionsExample">
+    <file name="index.html">
+      <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
+        <form name="userForm">
+          <label>Name:
+            <input type="text" name="userName"
+                   ng-model="user.name"
+                   ng-model-options="{ debounce: 1000 }" />
+          </label>
+          <button ng-click="userForm.userName.$rollbackViewValue(); user.name=''">Clear</button>
+          <br />
+        </form>
+        <pre>user.name = <span ng-bind="user.name"></span></pre>
+      </div>
+    </file>
+    <file name="app.js">
+      angular.module('optionsExample', [])
+        .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+          $scope.user = { name: 'Igor' };
+        }]);
+    </file>
+  </example>
 
-    function setValidity(validationErrorKey, state, controller) {
-      if (isUndefined(state)) {
-        createAndSet('$pending', validationErrorKey, controller);
+  This one shows how to bind to getter/setters:
+
+  <example name="ngModelOptions-directive-getter-setter" module="getterSetterExample">
+    <file name="index.html">
+      <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
+        <form name="userForm">
+          <label>Name:
+            <input type="text" name="userName"
+                   ng-model="user.name"
+                   ng-model-options="{ getterSetter: true }" />
+          </label>
+        </form>
+        <pre>user.name = <span ng-bind="user.name()"></span></pre>
+      </div>
+    </file>
+    <file name="app.js">
+      angular.module('getterSetterExample', [])
+        .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+          var _name = 'Brian';
+          $scope.user = {
+            name: function(newName) {
+              // Note that newName can be undefined for two reasons:
+              // 1. Because it is called as a getter and thus called with no arguments
+              // 2. Because the property should actually be set to undefined. This happens e.g. if the
+              //    input is invalid
+              return arguments.length ? (_name = newName) : _name;
+            }
+          };
+        }]);
+    </file>
+  </example>
+ */
+var ngModelOptionsDirective = function() {
+  return {
+    restrict: 'A',
+    controller: ['$scope', '$attrs', function($scope, $attrs) {
+      var that = this;
+      this.$options = copy($scope.$eval($attrs.ngModelOptions));
+      // Allow adding/overriding bound events
+      if (isDefined(this.$options.updateOn)) {
+        this.$options.updateOnDefault = false;
+        // extract "default" pseudo-event from list of events that can trigger a model update
+        this.$options.updateOn = trim(this.$options.updateOn.replace(DEFAULT_REGEXP, function() {
+          that.$options.updateOnDefault = true;
+          return ' ';
+        }));
       } else {
-        unsetAndCleanup('$pending', validationErrorKey, controller);
+        this.$options.updateOnDefault = true;
       }
-      if (!isBoolean(state)) {
+    }]
+  };
+};
+
+
+
+// helper methods
+function addSetValidityMethod(context) {
+  var ctrl = context.ctrl,
+      $element = context.$element,
+      classCache = {},
+      set = context.set,
+      unset = context.unset,
+      $animate = context.$animate;
+
+  classCache[INVALID_CLASS] = !(classCache[VALID_CLASS] = $element.hasClass(VALID_CLASS));
+
+  ctrl.$setValidity = setValidity;
+
+  function setValidity(validationErrorKey, state, controller) {
+    if (isUndefined(state)) {
+      createAndSet('$pending', validationErrorKey, controller);
+    } else {
+      unsetAndCleanup('$pending', validationErrorKey, controller);
+    }
+    if (!isBoolean(state)) {
+      unset(ctrl.$error, validationErrorKey, controller);
+      unset(ctrl.$$success, validationErrorKey, controller);
+    } else {
+      if (state) {
         unset(ctrl.$error, validationErrorKey, controller);
-        unset(ctrl.$$success, validationErrorKey, controller);
-      } else {
-        if (state) {
-          unset(ctrl.$error, validationErrorKey, controller);
-          set(ctrl.$$success, validationErrorKey, controller);
-        } else {
-          set(ctrl.$error, validationErrorKey, controller);
-          unset(ctrl.$$success, validationErrorKey, controller);
-        }
-      }
-      if (ctrl.$pending) {
-        cachedToggleClass(PENDING_CLASS, true);
-        ctrl.$valid = ctrl.$invalid = undefined;
-        toggleValidationCss('', null);
-      } else {
-        cachedToggleClass(PENDING_CLASS, false);
-        ctrl.$valid = isObjectEmpty(ctrl.$error);
-        ctrl.$invalid = !ctrl.$valid;
-        toggleValidationCss('', ctrl.$valid);
-      }
-
-      // re-read the state as the set/unset methods could have
-      // combined state in ctrl.$error[validationError] (used for forms),
-      // where setting/unsetting only increments/decrements the value,
-      // and does not replace it.
-      var combinedState;
-      if (ctrl.$pending && ctrl.$pending[validationErrorKey]) {
-        combinedState = undefined;
-      } else if (ctrl.$error[validationErrorKey]) {
-        combinedState = false;
-      } else if (ctrl.$$success[validationErrorKey]) {
-        combinedState = true;
+        set(ctrl.$$success, validationErrorKey, controller);
       } else {
-        combinedState = null;
+        set(ctrl.$error, validationErrorKey, controller);
+        unset(ctrl.$$success, validationErrorKey, controller);
       }
-
-      toggleValidationCss(validationErrorKey, combinedState);
-      ctrl.$$parentForm.$setValidity(validationErrorKey, combinedState, ctrl);
+    }
+    if (ctrl.$pending) {
+      cachedToggleClass(PENDING_CLASS, true);
+      ctrl.$valid = ctrl.$invalid = undefined;
+      toggleValidationCss('', null);
+    } else {
+      cachedToggleClass(PENDING_CLASS, false);
+      ctrl.$valid = isObjectEmpty(ctrl.$error);
+      ctrl.$invalid = !ctrl.$valid;
+      toggleValidationCss('', ctrl.$valid);
+    }
+
+    // re-read the state as the set/unset methods could have
+    // combined state in ctrl.$error[validationError] (used for forms),
+    // where setting/unsetting only increments/decrements the value,
+    // and does not replace it.
+    var combinedState;
+    if (ctrl.$pending && ctrl.$pending[validationErrorKey]) {
+      combinedState = undefined;
+    } else if (ctrl.$error[validationErrorKey]) {
+      combinedState = false;
+    } else if (ctrl.$$success[validationErrorKey]) {
+      combinedState = true;
+    } else {
+      combinedState = null;
     }
 
-    function createAndSet(name, value, controller) {
-      if (!ctrl[name]) {
-        ctrl[name] = {};
-      }
-      set(ctrl[name], value, controller);
+    toggleValidationCss(validationErrorKey, combinedState);
+    ctrl.$$parentForm.$setValidity(validationErrorKey, combinedState, ctrl);
+  }
+
+  function createAndSet(name, value, controller) {
+    if (!ctrl[name]) {
+      ctrl[name] = {};
     }
+    set(ctrl[name], value, controller);
+  }
 
-    function unsetAndCleanup(name, value, controller) {
-      if (ctrl[name]) {
-        unset(ctrl[name], value, controller);
-      }
-      if (isObjectEmpty(ctrl[name])) {
-        ctrl[name] = undefined;
-      }
+  function unsetAndCleanup(name, value, controller) {
+    if (ctrl[name]) {
+      unset(ctrl[name], value, controller);
+    }
+    if (isObjectEmpty(ctrl[name])) {
+      ctrl[name] = undefined;
     }
+  }
 
-    function cachedToggleClass(className, switchValue) {
-      if (switchValue && !classCache[className]) {
-        $animate.addClass($element, className);
-        classCache[className] = true;
-      } else if (!switchValue && classCache[className]) {
-        $animate.removeClass($element, className);
-        classCache[className] = false;
-      }
+  function cachedToggleClass(className, switchValue) {
+    if (switchValue && !classCache[className]) {
+      $animate.addClass($element, className);
+      classCache[className] = true;
+    } else if (!switchValue && classCache[className]) {
+      $animate.removeClass($element, className);
+      classCache[className] = false;
     }
+  }
 
-    function toggleValidationCss(validationErrorKey, isValid) {
-      validationErrorKey = validationErrorKey ? '-' + snake_case(validationErrorKey, '-') : '';
+  function toggleValidationCss(validationErrorKey, isValid) {
+    validationErrorKey = validationErrorKey ? '-' + snake_case(validationErrorKey, '-') : '';
 
-      cachedToggleClass(VALID_CLASS + validationErrorKey, isValid === true);
-      cachedToggleClass(INVALID_CLASS + validationErrorKey, isValid === false);
-    }
+    cachedToggleClass(VALID_CLASS + validationErrorKey, isValid === true);
+    cachedToggleClass(INVALID_CLASS + validationErrorKey, isValid === false);
   }
+}
 
-  function isObjectEmpty(obj) {
-    if (obj) {
-      for (var prop in obj) {
-        if (obj.hasOwnProperty(prop)) {
-          return false;
-        }
+function isObjectEmpty(obj) {
+  if (obj) {
+    for (var prop in obj) {
+      if (obj.hasOwnProperty(prop)) {
+        return false;
       }
     }
-    return true;
   }
+  return true;
+}
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngNonBindable
-   * @restrict AC
-   * @priority 1000
-   *
-   * @description
-   * The `ngNonBindable` directive tells Angular not to compile or bind the contents of the current
-   * DOM element. This is useful if the element contains what appears to be Angular directives and
-   * bindings but which should be ignored by Angular. This could be the case if you have a site that
-   * displays snippets of code, for instance.
-   *
-   * @element ANY
-   *
-   * @example
-   * In this example there are two locations where a simple interpolation binding (`{{}}`) is present,
-   * but the one wrapped in `ngNonBindable` is left alone.
-   *
-   * @example
-      <example name="ng-non-bindable">
-        <file name="index.html">
-          <div>Normal: {{1 + 2}}</div>
-          <div ng-non-bindable>Ignored: {{1 + 2}}</div>
-        </file>
-        <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-         it('should check ng-non-bindable', function() {
-           expect(element(by.binding('1 + 2')).getText()).toContain('3');
-           expect(element.all(by.css('div')).last().getText()).toMatch(/1 \+ 2/);
-         });
-        </file>
-      </example>
-   */
-  var ngNonBindableDirective = ngDirective({ terminal: true, priority: 1000 });
-
-  /* exported ngOptionsDirective */
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngNonBindable
+ * @restrict AC
+ * @priority 1000
+ *
+ * @description
+ * The `ngNonBindable` directive tells Angular not to compile or bind the contents of the current
+ * DOM element. This is useful if the element contains what appears to be Angular directives and
+ * bindings but which should be ignored by Angular. This could be the case if you have a site that
+ * displays snippets of code, for instance.
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ *
+ * @example
+ * In this example there are two locations where a simple interpolation binding (`{{}}`) is present,
+ * but the one wrapped in `ngNonBindable` is left alone.
+ *
+ * @example
+    <example>
+      <file name="index.html">
+        <div>Normal: {{1 + 2}}</div>
+        <div ng-non-bindable>Ignored: {{1 + 2}}</div>
+      </file>
+      <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+       it('should check ng-non-bindable', function() {
+         expect(element(by.binding('1 + 2')).getText()).toContain('3');
+         expect(element.all(by.css('div')).last().getText()).toMatch(/1 \+ 2/);
+       });
+      </file>
+    </example>
+ */
+var ngNonBindableDirective = ngDirective({ terminal: true, priority: 1000 });
 
-  /* global jqLiteRemove */
+/* global jqLiteRemove */
 
-  var ngOptionsMinErr = minErr('ngOptions');
+var ngOptionsMinErr = minErr('ngOptions');
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngOptions
-   * @restrict A
-   *
-   * @description
-   *
-   * The `ngOptions` attribute can be used to dynamically generate a list of `<option>`
-   * elements for the `<select>` element using the array or object obtained by evaluating the
-   * `ngOptions` comprehension expression.
-   *
-   * In many cases, `ngRepeat` can be used on `<option>` elements instead of `ngOptions` to achieve a
-   * similar result. However, `ngOptions` provides some benefits such as reducing memory and
-   * increasing speed by not creating a new scope for each repeated instance, as well as providing
-   * more flexibility in how the `<select>`'s model is assigned via the `select` **`as`** part of the
-   * comprehension expression. `ngOptions` should be used when the `<select>` model needs to be bound
-   *  to a non-string value. This is because an option element can only be bound to string values at
-   * present.
-   *
-   * When an item in the `<select>` menu is selected, the array element or object property
-   * represented by the selected option will be bound to the model identified by the `ngModel`
-   * directive.
-   *
-   * Optionally, a single hard-coded `<option>` element, with the value set to an empty string, can
-   * be nested into the `<select>` element. This element will then represent the `null` or "not selected"
-   * option. See example below for demonstration.
-   *
-   * ## Complex Models (objects or collections)
-   *
-   * By default, `ngModel` watches the model by reference, not value. This is important to know when
-   * binding the select to a model that is an object or a collection.
-   *
-   * One issue occurs if you want to preselect an option. For example, if you set
-   * the model to an object that is equal to an object in your collection, `ngOptions` won't be able to set the selection,
-   * because the objects are not identical. So by default, you should always reference the item in your collection
-   * for preselections, e.g.: `$scope.selected = $scope.collection[3]`.
-   *
-   * Another solution is to use a `track by` clause, because then `ngOptions` will track the identity
-   * of the item not by reference, but by the result of the `track by` expression. For example, if your
-   * collection items have an id property, you would `track by item.id`.
-   *
-   * A different issue with objects or collections is that ngModel won't detect if an object property or
-   * a collection item changes. For that reason, `ngOptions` additionally watches the model using
-   * `$watchCollection`, when the expression contains a `track by` clause or the the select has the `multiple` attribute.
-   * This allows ngOptions to trigger a re-rendering of the options even if the actual object/collection
-   * has not changed identity, but only a property on the object or an item in the collection changes.
-   *
-   * Note that `$watchCollection` does a shallow comparison of the properties of the object (or the items in the collection
-   * if the model is an array). This means that changing a property deeper than the first level inside the
-   * object/collection will not trigger a re-rendering.
-   *
-   * ## `select` **`as`**
-   *
-   * Using `select` **`as`** will bind the result of the `select` expression to the model, but
-   * the value of the `<select>` and `<option>` html elements will be either the index (for array data sources)
-   * or property name (for object data sources) of the value within the collection. If a **`track by`** expression
-   * is used, the result of that expression will be set as the value of the `option` and `select` elements.
-   *
-   *
-   * ### `select` **`as`** and **`track by`**
-   *
-   * <div class="alert alert-warning">
-   * Be careful when using `select` **`as`** and **`track by`** in the same expression.
-   * </div>
-   *
-   * Given this array of items on the $scope:
-   *
-   * ```js
-   * $scope.items = [{
-   *   id: 1,
-   *   label: 'aLabel',
-   *   subItem: { name: 'aSubItem' }
-   * }, {
-   *   id: 2,
-   *   label: 'bLabel',
-   *   subItem: { name: 'bSubItem' }
-   * }];
-   * ```
-   *
-   * This will work:
-   *
-   * ```html
-   * <select ng-options="item as item.label for item in items track by item.id" ng-model="selected"></select>
-   * ```
-   * ```js
-   * $scope.selected = $scope.items[0];
-   * ```
-   *
-   * but this will not work:
-   *
-   * ```html
-   * <select ng-options="item.subItem as item.label for item in items track by item.id" ng-model="selected"></select>
-   * ```
-   * ```js
-   * $scope.selected = $scope.items[0].subItem;
-   * ```
-   *
-   * In both examples, the **`track by`** expression is applied successfully to each `item` in the
-   * `items` array. Because the selected option has been set programmatically in the controller, the
-   * **`track by`** expression is also applied to the `ngModel` value. In the first example, the
-   * `ngModel` value is `items[0]` and the **`track by`** expression evaluates to `items[0].id` with
-   * no issue. In the second example, the `ngModel` value is `items[0].subItem` and the **`track by`**
-   * expression evaluates to `items[0].subItem.id` (which is undefined). As a result, the model value
-   * is not matched against any `<option>` and the `<select>` appears as having no selected value.
-   *
-   *
-   * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
-   * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
-   * @param {string=} required The control is considered valid only if value is entered.
-   * @param {string=} ngRequired Adds `required` attribute and `required` validation constraint to
-   *    the element when the ngRequired expression evaluates to true. Use `ngRequired` instead of
-   *    `required` when you want to data-bind to the `required` attribute.
-   * @param {comprehension_expression=} ngOptions in one of the following forms:
-   *
-   *   * for array data sources:
-   *     * `label` **`for`** `value` **`in`** `array`
-   *     * `select` **`as`** `label` **`for`** `value` **`in`** `array`
-   *     * `label` **`group by`** `group` **`for`** `value` **`in`** `array`
-   *     * `label` **`disable when`** `disable` **`for`** `value` **`in`** `array`
-   *     * `label` **`group by`** `group` **`for`** `value` **`in`** `array` **`track by`** `trackexpr`
-   *     * `label` **`disable when`** `disable` **`for`** `value` **`in`** `array` **`track by`** `trackexpr`
-   *     * `label` **`for`** `value` **`in`** `array` | orderBy:`orderexpr` **`track by`** `trackexpr`
-   *        (for including a filter with `track by`)
-   *   * for object data sources:
-   *     * `label` **`for (`**`key` **`,`** `value`**`) in`** `object`
-   *     * `select` **`as`** `label` **`for (`**`key` **`,`** `value`**`) in`** `object`
-   *     * `label` **`group by`** `group` **`for (`**`key`**`,`** `value`**`) in`** `object`
-   *     * `label` **`disable when`** `disable` **`for (`**`key`**`,`** `value`**`) in`** `object`
-   *     * `select` **`as`** `label` **`group by`** `group`
-   *         **`for` `(`**`key`**`,`** `value`**`) in`** `object`
-   *     * `select` **`as`** `label` **`disable when`** `disable`
-   *         **`for` `(`**`key`**`,`** `value`**`) in`** `object`
-   *
-   * Where:
-   *
-   *   * `array` / `object`: an expression which evaluates to an array / object to iterate over.
-   *   * `value`: local variable which will refer to each item in the `array` or each property value
-   *      of `object` during iteration.
-   *   * `key`: local variable which will refer to a property name in `object` during iteration.
-   *   * `label`: The result of this expression will be the label for `<option>` element. The
-   *     `expression` will most likely refer to the `value` variable (e.g. `value.propertyName`).
-   *   * `select`: The result of this expression will be bound to the model of the parent `<select>`
-   *      element. If not specified, `select` expression will default to `value`.
-   *   * `group`: The result of this expression will be used to group options using the `<optgroup>`
-   *      DOM element.
-   *   * `disable`: The result of this expression will be used to disable the rendered `<option>`
-   *      element. Return `true` to disable.
-   *   * `trackexpr`: Used when working with an array of objects. The result of this expression will be
-   *      used to identify the objects in the array. The `trackexpr` will most likely refer to the
-   *     `value` variable (e.g. `value.propertyName`). With this the selection is preserved
-   *      even when the options are recreated (e.g. reloaded from the server).
-   *
-   * @example
-      <example module="selectExample" name="select">
-        <file name="index.html">
-          <script>
-          angular.module('selectExample', [])
-            .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-              $scope.colors = [
-                {name:'black', shade:'dark'},
-                {name:'white', shade:'light', notAnOption: true},
-                {name:'red', shade:'dark'},
-                {name:'blue', shade:'dark', notAnOption: true},
-                {name:'yellow', shade:'light', notAnOption: false}
-              ];
-              $scope.myColor = $scope.colors[2]; // red
-            }]);
-          </script>
-          <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
-            <ul>
-              <li ng-repeat="color in colors">
-                <label>Name: <input ng-model="color.name"></label>
-                <label><input type="checkbox" ng-model="color.notAnOption"> Disabled?</label>
-                <button ng-click="colors.splice($index, 1)" aria-label="Remove">X</button>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <button ng-click="colors.push({})">add</button>
-              </li>
-            </ul>
-            <hr/>
-            <label>Color (null not allowed):
-              <select ng-model="myColor" ng-options="color.name for color in colors"></select>
-            </label><br/>
-            <label>Color (null allowed):
-            <span  class="nullable">
-              <select ng-model="myColor" ng-options="color.name for color in colors">
-                <option value="">-- choose color --</option>
-              </select>
-            </span></label><br/>
-  
-            <label>Color grouped by shade:
-              <select ng-model="myColor" ng-options="color.name group by color.shade for color in colors">
-              </select>
-            </label><br/>
-  
-            <label>Color grouped by shade, with some disabled:
-              <select ng-model="myColor"
-                    ng-options="color.name group by color.shade disable when color.notAnOption for color in colors">
-              </select>
-            </label><br/>
-  
-  
-  
-            Select <button ng-click="myColor = { name:'not in list', shade: 'other' }">bogus</button>.
-            <br/>
-            <hr/>
-            Currently selected: {{ {selected_color:myColor} }}
-            <div style="border:solid 1px black; height:20px"
-                 ng-style="{'background-color':myColor.name}">
-            </div>
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngOptions
+ * @restrict A
+ *
+ * @description
+ *
+ * The `ngOptions` attribute can be used to dynamically generate a list of `<option>`
+ * elements for the `<select>` element using the array or object obtained by evaluating the
+ * `ngOptions` comprehension expression.
+ *
+ * In many cases, `ngRepeat` can be used on `<option>` elements instead of `ngOptions` to achieve a
+ * similar result. However, `ngOptions` provides some benefits such as reducing memory and
+ * increasing speed by not creating a new scope for each repeated instance, as well as providing
+ * more flexibility in how the `<select>`'s model is assigned via the `select` **`as`** part of the
+ * comprehension expression. `ngOptions` should be used when the `<select>` model needs to be bound
+ *  to a non-string value. This is because an option element can only be bound to string values at
+ * present.
+ *
+ * When an item in the `<select>` menu is selected, the array element or object property
+ * represented by the selected option will be bound to the model identified by the `ngModel`
+ * directive.
+ *
+ * Optionally, a single hard-coded `<option>` element, with the value set to an empty string, can
+ * be nested into the `<select>` element. This element will then represent the `null` or "not selected"
+ * option. See example below for demonstration.
+ *
+ * ## Complex Models (objects or collections)
+ *
+ * By default, `ngModel` watches the model by reference, not value. This is important to know when
+ * binding the select to a model that is an object or a collection.
+ *
+ * One issue occurs if you want to preselect an option. For example, if you set
+ * the model to an object that is equal to an object in your collection, `ngOptions` won't be able to set the selection,
+ * because the objects are not identical. So by default, you should always reference the item in your collection
+ * for preselections, e.g.: `$scope.selected = $scope.collection[3]`.
+ *
+ * Another solution is to use a `track by` clause, because then `ngOptions` will track the identity
+ * of the item not by reference, but by the result of the `track by` expression. For example, if your
+ * collection items have an id property, you would `track by item.id`.
+ *
+ * A different issue with objects or collections is that ngModel won't detect if an object property or
+ * a collection item changes. For that reason, `ngOptions` additionally watches the model using
+ * `$watchCollection`, when the expression contains a `track by` clause or the the select has the `multiple` attribute.
+ * This allows ngOptions to trigger a re-rendering of the options even if the actual object/collection
+ * has not changed identity, but only a property on the object or an item in the collection changes.
+ *
+ * Note that `$watchCollection` does a shallow comparison of the properties of the object (or the items in the collection
+ * if the model is an array). This means that changing a property deeper than the first level inside the
+ * object/collection will not trigger a re-rendering.
+ *
+ * ## `select` **`as`**
+ *
+ * Using `select` **`as`** will bind the result of the `select` expression to the model, but
+ * the value of the `<select>` and `<option>` html elements will be either the index (for array data sources)
+ * or property name (for object data sources) of the value within the collection. If a **`track by`** expression
+ * is used, the result of that expression will be set as the value of the `option` and `select` elements.
+ *
+ *
+ * ### `select` **`as`** and **`track by`**
+ *
+ * <div class="alert alert-warning">
+ * Be careful when using `select` **`as`** and **`track by`** in the same expression.
+ * </div>
+ *
+ * Given this array of items on the $scope:
+ *
+ * ```js
+ * $scope.items = [{
+ *   id: 1,
+ *   label: 'aLabel',
+ *   subItem: { name: 'aSubItem' }
+ * }, {
+ *   id: 2,
+ *   label: 'bLabel',
+ *   subItem: { name: 'bSubItem' }
+ * }];
+ * ```
+ *
+ * This will work:
+ *
+ * ```html
+ * <select ng-options="item as item.label for item in items track by item.id" ng-model="selected"></select>
+ * ```
+ * ```js
+ * $scope.selected = $scope.items[0];
+ * ```
+ *
+ * but this will not work:
+ *
+ * ```html
+ * <select ng-options="item.subItem as item.label for item in items track by item.id" ng-model="selected"></select>
+ * ```
+ * ```js
+ * $scope.selected = $scope.items[0].subItem;
+ * ```
+ *
+ * In both examples, the **`track by`** expression is applied successfully to each `item` in the
+ * `items` array. Because the selected option has been set programmatically in the controller, the
+ * **`track by`** expression is also applied to the `ngModel` value. In the first example, the
+ * `ngModel` value is `items[0]` and the **`track by`** expression evaluates to `items[0].id` with
+ * no issue. In the second example, the `ngModel` value is `items[0].subItem` and the **`track by`**
+ * expression evaluates to `items[0].subItem.id` (which is undefined). As a result, the model value
+ * is not matched against any `<option>` and the `<select>` appears as having no selected value.
+ *
+ *
+ * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
+ * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
+ * @param {string=} required The control is considered valid only if value is entered.
+ * @param {string=} ngRequired Adds `required` attribute and `required` validation constraint to
+ *    the element when the ngRequired expression evaluates to true. Use `ngRequired` instead of
+ *    `required` when you want to data-bind to the `required` attribute.
+ * @param {comprehension_expression=} ngOptions in one of the following forms:
+ *
+ *   * for array data sources:
+ *     * `label` **`for`** `value` **`in`** `array`
+ *     * `select` **`as`** `label` **`for`** `value` **`in`** `array`
+ *     * `label` **`group by`** `group` **`for`** `value` **`in`** `array`
+ *     * `label` **`disable when`** `disable` **`for`** `value` **`in`** `array`
+ *     * `label` **`group by`** `group` **`for`** `value` **`in`** `array` **`track by`** `trackexpr`
+ *     * `label` **`disable when`** `disable` **`for`** `value` **`in`** `array` **`track by`** `trackexpr`
+ *     * `label` **`for`** `value` **`in`** `array` | orderBy:`orderexpr` **`track by`** `trackexpr`
+ *        (for including a filter with `track by`)
+ *   * for object data sources:
+ *     * `label` **`for (`**`key` **`,`** `value`**`) in`** `object`
+ *     * `select` **`as`** `label` **`for (`**`key` **`,`** `value`**`) in`** `object`
+ *     * `label` **`group by`** `group` **`for (`**`key`**`,`** `value`**`) in`** `object`
+ *     * `label` **`disable when`** `disable` **`for (`**`key`**`,`** `value`**`) in`** `object`
+ *     * `select` **`as`** `label` **`group by`** `group`
+ *         **`for` `(`**`key`**`,`** `value`**`) in`** `object`
+ *     * `select` **`as`** `label` **`disable when`** `disable`
+ *         **`for` `(`**`key`**`,`** `value`**`) in`** `object`
+ *
+ * Where:
+ *
+ *   * `array` / `object`: an expression which evaluates to an array / object to iterate over.
+ *   * `value`: local variable which will refer to each item in the `array` or each property value
+ *      of `object` during iteration.
+ *   * `key`: local variable which will refer to a property name in `object` during iteration.
+ *   * `label`: The result of this expression will be the label for `<option>` element. The
+ *     `expression` will most likely refer to the `value` variable (e.g. `value.propertyName`).
+ *   * `select`: The result of this expression will be bound to the model of the parent `<select>`
+ *      element. If not specified, `select` expression will default to `value`.
+ *   * `group`: The result of this expression will be used to group options using the `<optgroup>`
+ *      DOM element.
+ *   * `disable`: The result of this expression will be used to disable the rendered `<option>`
+ *      element. Return `true` to disable.
+ *   * `trackexpr`: Used when working with an array of objects. The result of this expression will be
+ *      used to identify the objects in the array. The `trackexpr` will most likely refer to the
+ *     `value` variable (e.g. `value.propertyName`). With this the selection is preserved
+ *      even when the options are recreated (e.g. reloaded from the server).
+ *
+ * @example
+    <example module="selectExample">
+      <file name="index.html">
+        <script>
+        angular.module('selectExample', [])
+          .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+            $scope.colors = [
+              {name:'black', shade:'dark'},
+              {name:'white', shade:'light', notAnOption: true},
+              {name:'red', shade:'dark'},
+              {name:'blue', shade:'dark', notAnOption: true},
+              {name:'yellow', shade:'light', notAnOption: false}
+            ];
+            $scope.myColor = $scope.colors[2]; // red
+          }]);
+        </script>
+        <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
+          <ul>
+            <li ng-repeat="color in colors">
+              <label>Name: <input ng-model="color.name"></label>
+              <label><input type="checkbox" ng-model="color.notAnOption"> Disabled?</label>
+              <button ng-click="colors.splice($index, 1)" aria-label="Remove">X</button>
+            </li>
+            <li>
+              <button ng-click="colors.push({})">add</button>
+            </li>
+          </ul>
+          <hr/>
+          <label>Color (null not allowed):
+            <select ng-model="myColor" ng-options="color.name for color in colors"></select>
+          </label><br/>
+          <label>Color (null allowed):
+          <span  class="nullable">
+            <select ng-model="myColor" ng-options="color.name for color in colors">
+              <option value="">-- choose color --</option>
+            </select>
+          </span></label><br/>
+
+          <label>Color grouped by shade:
+            <select ng-model="myColor" ng-options="color.name group by color.shade for color in colors">
+            </select>
+          </label><br/>
+
+          <label>Color grouped by shade, with some disabled:
+            <select ng-model="myColor"
+                  ng-options="color.name group by color.shade disable when color.notAnOption for color in colors">
+            </select>
+          </label><br/>
+
+
+
+          Select <button ng-click="myColor = { name:'not in list', shade: 'other' }">bogus</button>.
+          <br/>
+          <hr/>
+          Currently selected: {{ {selected_color:myColor} }}
+          <div style="border:solid 1px black; height:20px"
+               ng-style="{'background-color':myColor.name}">
           </div>
-        </file>
-        <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-           it('should check ng-options', function() {
-             expect(element(by.binding('{selected_color:myColor}')).getText()).toMatch('red');
-             element.all(by.model('myColor')).first().click();
-             element.all(by.css('select[ng-model="myColor"] option')).first().click();
-             expect(element(by.binding('{selected_color:myColor}')).getText()).toMatch('black');
-             element(by.css('.nullable select[ng-model="myColor"]')).click();
-             element.all(by.css('.nullable select[ng-model="myColor"] option')).first().click();
-             expect(element(by.binding('{selected_color:myColor}')).getText()).toMatch('null');
-           });
-        </file>
-      </example>
-   */
+        </div>
+      </file>
+      <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+         it('should check ng-options', function() {
+           expect(element(by.binding('{selected_color:myColor}')).getText()).toMatch('red');
+           element.all(by.model('myColor')).first().click();
+           element.all(by.css('select[ng-model="myColor"] option')).first().click();
+           expect(element(by.binding('{selected_color:myColor}')).getText()).toMatch('black');
+           element(by.css('.nullable select[ng-model="myColor"]')).click();
+           element.all(by.css('.nullable select[ng-model="myColor"] option')).first().click();
+           expect(element(by.binding('{selected_color:myColor}')).getText()).toMatch('null');
+         });
+      </file>
+    </example>
+ */
 
-  /* eslint-disable max-len */
-  //                     //00001111111111000000000002222222222000000000000000000000333333333300000000000000000000000004444444444400000000000005555555555555550000000006666666666666660000000777777777777777000000000000000888888888800000000000000000009999999999
-  var NG_OPTIONS_REGEXP = /^\s*([\s\S]+?)(?:\s+as\s+([\s\S]+?))?(?:\s+group\s+by\s+([\s\S]+?))?(?:\s+disable\s+when\s+([\s\S]+?))?\s+for\s+(?:([\$\w][\$\w]*)|(?:\(\s*([\$\w][\$\w]*)\s*,\s*([\$\w][\$\w]*)\s*\)))\s+in\s+([\s\S]+?)(?:\s+track\s+by\s+([\s\S]+?))?$/;
-  // 1: value expression (valueFn)
-  // 2: label expression (displayFn)
-  // 3: group by expression (groupByFn)
-  // 4: disable when expression (disableWhenFn)
-  // 5: array item variable name
-  // 6: object item key variable name
-  // 7: object item value variable name
-  // 8: collection expression
-  // 9: track by expression
-  /* eslint-enable */
-
-  var ngOptionsDirective = ['$compile', '$document', '$parse', function ($compile, $document, $parse) {
-
-    function parseOptionsExpression(optionsExp, selectElement, scope) {
-
-      var match = optionsExp.match(NG_OPTIONS_REGEXP);
-      if (!match) {
-        throw ngOptionsMinErr('iexp', 'Expected expression in form of ' + '\'_select_ (as _label_)? for (_key_,)?_value_ in _collection_\'' + ' but got \'{0}\'. Element: {1}', optionsExp, startingTag(selectElement));
-      }
-
-      // Extract the parts from the ngOptions expression
-
-      // The variable name for the value of the item in the collection
-      var valueName = match[5] || match[7];
-      // The variable name for the key of the item in the collection
-      var keyName = match[6];
-
-      // An expression that generates the viewValue for an option if there is a label expression
-      var selectAs = / as /.test(match[0]) && match[1];
-      // An expression that is used to track the id of each object in the options collection
-      var trackBy = match[9];
-      // An expression that generates the viewValue for an option if there is no label expression
-      var valueFn = $parse(match[2] ? match[1] : valueName);
-      var selectAsFn = selectAs && $parse(selectAs);
-      var viewValueFn = selectAsFn || valueFn;
-      var trackByFn = trackBy && $parse(trackBy);
-
-      // Get the value by which we are going to track the option
-      // if we have a trackFn then use that (passing scope and locals)
-      // otherwise just hash the given viewValue
-      var getTrackByValueFn = trackBy ? function (value, locals) {
-        return trackByFn(scope, locals);
-      } : function getHashOfValue(value) {
-        return hashKey(value);
-      };
-      var getTrackByValue = function getTrackByValue(value, key) {
-        return getTrackByValueFn(value, getLocals(value, key));
-      };
+// jshint maxlen: false
+//                     //00001111111111000000000002222222222000000000000000000000333333333300000000000000000000000004444444444400000000000005555555555555550000000006666666666666660000000777777777777777000000000000000888888888800000000000000000009999999999
+var NG_OPTIONS_REGEXP = /^\s*([\s\S]+?)(?:\s+as\s+([\s\S]+?))?(?:\s+group\s+by\s+([\s\S]+?))?(?:\s+disable\s+when\s+([\s\S]+?))?\s+for\s+(?:([\$\w][\$\w]*)|(?:\(\s*([\$\w][\$\w]*)\s*,\s*([\$\w][\$\w]*)\s*\)))\s+in\s+([\s\S]+?)(?:\s+track\s+by\s+([\s\S]+?))?$/;
+                        // 1: value expression (valueFn)
+                        // 2: label expression (displayFn)
+                        // 3: group by expression (groupByFn)
+                        // 4: disable when expression (disableWhenFn)
+                        // 5: array item variable name
+                        // 6: object item key variable name
+                        // 7: object item value variable name
+                        // 8: collection expression
+                        // 9: track by expression
+// jshint maxlen: 100
+
+
+var ngOptionsDirective = ['$compile', '$document', '$parse', function($compile, $document, $parse) {
+
+  function parseOptionsExpression(optionsExp, selectElement, scope) {
+
+    var match = optionsExp.match(NG_OPTIONS_REGEXP);
+    if (!(match)) {
+      throw ngOptionsMinErr('iexp',
+        "Expected expression in form of " +
+        "'_select_ (as _label_)? for (_key_,)?_value_ in _collection_'" +
+        " but got '{0}'. Element: {1}",
+        optionsExp, startingTag(selectElement));
+    }
+
+    // Extract the parts from the ngOptions expression
+
+    // The variable name for the value of the item in the collection
+    var valueName = match[5] || match[7];
+    // The variable name for the key of the item in the collection
+    var keyName = match[6];
+
+    // An expression that generates the viewValue for an option if there is a label expression
+    var selectAs = / as /.test(match[0]) && match[1];
+    // An expression that is used to track the id of each object in the options collection
+    var trackBy = match[9];
+    // An expression that generates the viewValue for an option if there is no label expression
+    var valueFn = $parse(match[2] ? match[1] : valueName);
+    var selectAsFn = selectAs && $parse(selectAs);
+    var viewValueFn = selectAsFn || valueFn;
+    var trackByFn = trackBy && $parse(trackBy);
+
+    // Get the value by which we are going to track the option
+    // if we have a trackFn then use that (passing scope and locals)
+    // otherwise just hash the given viewValue
+    var getTrackByValueFn = trackBy ?
+                              function(value, locals) { return trackByFn(scope, locals); } :
+                              function getHashOfValue(value) { return hashKey(value); };
+    var getTrackByValue = function(value, key) {
+      return getTrackByValueFn(value, getLocals(value, key));
+    };
 
-      var displayFn = $parse(match[2] || match[1]);
-      var groupByFn = $parse(match[3] || '');
-      var disableWhenFn = $parse(match[4] || '');
-      var valuesFn = $parse(match[8]);
-
-      var locals = {};
-      var getLocals = keyName ? function (value, key) {
-        locals[keyName] = key;
-        locals[valueName] = value;
-        return locals;
-      } : function (value) {
-        locals[valueName] = value;
-        return locals;
-      };
+    var displayFn = $parse(match[2] || match[1]);
+    var groupByFn = $parse(match[3] || '');
+    var disableWhenFn = $parse(match[4] || '');
+    var valuesFn = $parse(match[8]);
+
+    var locals = {};
+    var getLocals = keyName ? function(value, key) {
+      locals[keyName] = key;
+      locals[valueName] = value;
+      return locals;
+    } : function(value) {
+      locals[valueName] = value;
+      return locals;
+    };
 
-      function Option(selectValue, viewValue, label, group, disabled) {
-        this.selectValue = selectValue;
-        this.viewValue = viewValue;
-        this.label = label;
-        this.group = group;
-        this.disabled = disabled;
-      }
 
-      function getOptionValuesKeys(optionValues) {
-        var optionValuesKeys;
+    function Option(selectValue, viewValue, label, group, disabled) {
+      this.selectValue = selectValue;
+      this.viewValue = viewValue;
+      this.label = label;
+      this.group = group;
+      this.disabled = disabled;
+    }
 
-        if (!keyName && isArrayLike(optionValues)) {
-          optionValuesKeys = optionValues;
-        } else {
-          // if object, extract keys, in enumeration order, unsorted
-          optionValuesKeys = [];
-          for (var itemKey in optionValues) {
-            if (optionValues.hasOwnProperty(itemKey) && itemKey.charAt(0) !== '$') {
-              optionValuesKeys.push(itemKey);
-            }
+    function getOptionValuesKeys(optionValues) {
+      var optionValuesKeys;
+
+      if (!keyName && isArrayLike(optionValues)) {
+        optionValuesKeys = optionValues;
+      } else {
+        // if object, extract keys, in enumeration order, unsorted
+        optionValuesKeys = [];
+        for (var itemKey in optionValues) {
+          if (optionValues.hasOwnProperty(itemKey) && itemKey.charAt(0) !== '$') {
+            optionValuesKeys.push(itemKey);
           }
         }
-        return optionValuesKeys;
       }
+      return optionValuesKeys;
+    }
 
-      return {
-        trackBy: trackBy,
-        getTrackByValue: getTrackByValue,
-        getWatchables: $parse(valuesFn, function (optionValues) {
-          // Create a collection of things that we would like to watch (watchedArray)
-          // so that they can all be watched using a single $watchCollection
-          // that only runs the handler once if anything changes
-          var watchedArray = [];
-          optionValues = optionValues || [];
-
-          var optionValuesKeys = getOptionValuesKeys(optionValues);
-          var optionValuesLength = optionValuesKeys.length;
-          for (var index = 0; index < optionValuesLength; index++) {
-            var key = optionValues === optionValuesKeys ? index : optionValuesKeys[index];
-            var value = optionValues[key];
-
-            var locals = getLocals(value, key);
-            var selectValue = getTrackByValueFn(value, locals);
-            watchedArray.push(selectValue);
-
-            // Only need to watch the displayFn if there is a specific label expression
-            if (match[2] || match[1]) {
-              var label = displayFn(scope, locals);
-              watchedArray.push(label);
-            }
-
-            // Only need to watch the disableWhenFn if there is a specific disable expression
-            if (match[4]) {
-              var disableWhen = disableWhenFn(scope, locals);
-              watchedArray.push(disableWhen);
-            }
-          }
-          return watchedArray;
-        }),
-
-        getOptions: function getOptions() {
-
-          var optionItems = [];
-          var selectValueMap = {};
-
-          // The option values were already computed in the `getWatchables` fn,
-          // which must have been called to trigger `getOptions`
-          var optionValues = valuesFn(scope) || [];
-          var optionValuesKeys = getOptionValuesKeys(optionValues);
-          var optionValuesLength = optionValuesKeys.length;
-
-          for (var index = 0; index < optionValuesLength; index++) {
-            var key = optionValues === optionValuesKeys ? index : optionValuesKeys[index];
-            var value = optionValues[key];
-            var locals = getLocals(value, key);
-            var viewValue = viewValueFn(scope, locals);
-            var selectValue = getTrackByValueFn(viewValue, locals);
+    return {
+      trackBy: trackBy,
+      getTrackByValue: getTrackByValue,
+      getWatchables: $parse(valuesFn, function(optionValues) {
+        // Create a collection of things that we would like to watch (watchedArray)
+        // so that they can all be watched using a single $watchCollection
+        // that only runs the handler once if anything changes
+        var watchedArray = [];
+        optionValues = optionValues || [];
+
+        var optionValuesKeys = getOptionValuesKeys(optionValues);
+        var optionValuesLength = optionValuesKeys.length;
+        for (var index = 0; index < optionValuesLength; index++) {
+          var key = (optionValues === optionValuesKeys) ? index : optionValuesKeys[index];
+          var value = optionValues[key];
+
+          var locals = getLocals(value, key);
+          var selectValue = getTrackByValueFn(value, locals);
+          watchedArray.push(selectValue);
+
+          // Only need to watch the displayFn if there is a specific label expression
+          if (match[2] || match[1]) {
             var label = displayFn(scope, locals);
-            var group = groupByFn(scope, locals);
-            var disabled = disableWhenFn(scope, locals);
-            var optionItem = new Option(selectValue, viewValue, label, group, disabled);
+            watchedArray.push(label);
+          }
 
-            optionItems.push(optionItem);
-            selectValueMap[selectValue] = optionItem;
+          // Only need to watch the disableWhenFn if there is a specific disable expression
+          if (match[4]) {
+            var disableWhen = disableWhenFn(scope, locals);
+            watchedArray.push(disableWhen);
           }
+        }
+        return watchedArray;
+      }),
 
-          return {
-            items: optionItems,
-            selectValueMap: selectValueMap,
-            getOptionFromViewValue: function getOptionFromViewValue(value) {
-              return selectValueMap[getTrackByValue(value)];
-            },
-            getViewValueFromOption: function getViewValueFromOption(option) {
-              // If the viewValue could be an object that may be mutated by the application,
-              // we need to make a copy and not return the reference to the value on the option.
-              return trackBy ? angular.copy(option.viewValue) : option.viewValue;
-            }
-          };
+      getOptions: function() {
+
+        var optionItems = [];
+        var selectValueMap = {};
+
+        // The option values were already computed in the `getWatchables` fn,
+        // which must have been called to trigger `getOptions`
+        var optionValues = valuesFn(scope) || [];
+        var optionValuesKeys = getOptionValuesKeys(optionValues);
+        var optionValuesLength = optionValuesKeys.length;
+
+        for (var index = 0; index < optionValuesLength; index++) {
+          var key = (optionValues === optionValuesKeys) ? index : optionValuesKeys[index];
+          var value = optionValues[key];
+          var locals = getLocals(value, key);
+          var viewValue = viewValueFn(scope, locals);
+          var selectValue = getTrackByValueFn(viewValue, locals);
+          var label = displayFn(scope, locals);
+          var group = groupByFn(scope, locals);
+          var disabled = disableWhenFn(scope, locals);
+          var optionItem = new Option(selectValue, viewValue, label, group, disabled);
+
+          optionItems.push(optionItem);
+          selectValueMap[selectValue] = optionItem;
         }
-      };
-    }
 
-    // we can't just jqLite('<option>') since jqLite is not smart enough
-    // to create it in <select> and IE barfs otherwise.
-    var optionTemplate = window.document.createElement('option'),
-        optGroupTemplate = window.document.createElement('optgroup');
+        return {
+          items: optionItems,
+          selectValueMap: selectValueMap,
+          getOptionFromViewValue: function(value) {
+            return selectValueMap[getTrackByValue(value)];
+          },
+          getViewValueFromOption: function(option) {
+            // If the viewValue could be an object that may be mutated by the application,
+            // we need to make a copy and not return the reference to the value on the option.
+            return trackBy ? angular.copy(option.viewValue) : option.viewValue;
+          }
+        };
+      }
+    };
+  }
+
+
+  // we can't just jqLite('<option>') since jqLite is not smart enough
+  // to create it in <select> and IE barfs otherwise.
+  var optionTemplate = window.document.createElement('option'),
+      optGroupTemplate = window.document.createElement('optgroup');
 
     function ngOptionsPostLink(scope, selectElement, attr, ctrls) {
 
@@ -44647,7 +48531,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
       // we only need to create it once.
       var listFragment = $document[0].createDocumentFragment();
 
-      var renderEmptyOption = function renderEmptyOption() {
+      var renderEmptyOption = function() {
         if (!providedEmptyOption) {
           selectElement.prepend(emptyOption);
         }
@@ -44656,22 +48540,21 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
         emptyOption.attr('selected', true);
       };
 
-      var removeEmptyOption = function removeEmptyOption() {
+      var removeEmptyOption = function() {
         if (!providedEmptyOption) {
           emptyOption.remove();
-        } else {
-          emptyOption.removeAttr('selected');
         }
       };
 
-      var renderUnknownOption = function renderUnknownOption() {
+
+      var renderUnknownOption = function() {
         selectElement.prepend(unknownOption);
         selectElement.val('?');
         unknownOption.prop('selected', true); // needed for IE
         unknownOption.attr('selected', true);
       };
 
-      var removeUnknownOption = function removeUnknownOption() {
+      var removeUnknownOption = function() {
         unknownOption.remove();
       };
 
@@ -44679,13 +48562,8 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
       if (!multiple) {
 
         selectCtrl.writeValue = function writeNgOptionsValue(value) {
-          var selectedOption = options.selectValueMap[selectElement.val()];
           var option = options.getOptionFromViewValue(value);
 
-          // Make sure to remove the selected attribute from the previously selected option
-          // Otherwise, screen readers might get confused
-          if (selectedOption) selectedOption.element.removeAttribute('selected');
-
           if (option) {
             // Don't update the option when it is already selected.
             // For example, the browser will select the first option by default. In that case,
@@ -44726,38 +48604,39 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
 
         // If we are using `track by` then we must watch the tracked value on the model
         // since ngModel only watches for object identity change
-        // FIXME: When a user selects an option, this watch will fire needlessly
         if (ngOptions.trackBy) {
-          scope.$watch(function () {
-            return ngOptions.getTrackByValue(ngModelCtrl.$viewValue);
-          }, function () {
-            ngModelCtrl.$render();
-          });
+          scope.$watch(
+            function() { return ngOptions.getTrackByValue(ngModelCtrl.$viewValue); },
+            function() { ngModelCtrl.$render(); }
+          );
         }
+
       } else {
 
-        ngModelCtrl.$isEmpty = function (value) {
+        ngModelCtrl.$isEmpty = function(value) {
           return !value || value.length === 0;
         };
 
+
         selectCtrl.writeValue = function writeNgOptionsMultiple(value) {
-          options.items.forEach(function (option) {
+          options.items.forEach(function(option) {
             option.element.selected = false;
           });
 
           if (value) {
-            value.forEach(function (item) {
+            value.forEach(function(item) {
               var option = options.getOptionFromViewValue(item);
               if (option) option.element.selected = true;
             });
           }
         };
 
+
         selectCtrl.readValue = function readNgOptionsMultiple() {
           var selectedValues = selectElement.val() || [],
               selections = [];
 
-          forEach(selectedValues, function (value) {
+          forEach(selectedValues, function(value) {
             var option = options.selectValueMap[value];
             if (option && !option.disabled) selections.push(options.getViewValueFromOption(option));
           });
@@ -44769,18 +48648,20 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
         // since ngModel only watches for object identity change
         if (ngOptions.trackBy) {
 
-          scope.$watchCollection(function () {
+          scope.$watchCollection(function() {
             if (isArray(ngModelCtrl.$viewValue)) {
-              return ngModelCtrl.$viewValue.map(function (value) {
+              return ngModelCtrl.$viewValue.map(function(value) {
                 return ngOptions.getTrackByValue(value);
               });
             }
-          }, function () {
+          }, function() {
             ngModelCtrl.$render();
           });
+
         }
       }
 
+
       if (providedEmptyOption) {
 
         // we need to remove it before calling selectElement.empty() because otherwise IE will
@@ -44814,6 +48695,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
         updateOptionElement(option, optionElement);
       }
 
+
       function updateOptionElement(option, element) {
         option.element = element;
         element.disabled = option.disabled;
@@ -44881,6 +48763,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
             }
 
             addOptionElement(option, groupElement);
+
           } else {
 
             // This option is not in a group
@@ -44901,2043 +48784,2050 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
             ngModelCtrl.$render();
           }
         }
-      }
-    }
-
-    return {
-      restrict: 'A',
-      terminal: true,
-      require: ['select', 'ngModel'],
-      link: {
-        pre: function ngOptionsPreLink(scope, selectElement, attr, ctrls) {
-          // Deactivate the SelectController.register method to prevent
-          // option directives from accidentally registering themselves
-          // (and unwanted $destroy handlers etc.)
-          ctrls[0].registerOption = noop;
-        },
-        post: ngOptionsPostLink
-      }
-    };
-  }];
-
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngPluralize
-   * @restrict EA
-   *
-   * @description
-   * `ngPluralize` is a directive that displays messages according to en-US localization rules.
-   * These rules are bundled with angular.js, but can be overridden
-   * (see {@link guide/i18n Angular i18n} dev guide). You configure ngPluralize directive
-   * by specifying the mappings between
-   * [plural categories](http://unicode.org/repos/cldr-tmp/trunk/diff/supplemental/language_plural_rules.html)
-   * and the strings to be displayed.
-   *
-   * # Plural categories and explicit number rules
-   * There are two
-   * [plural categories](http://unicode.org/repos/cldr-tmp/trunk/diff/supplemental/language_plural_rules.html)
-   * in Angular's default en-US locale: "one" and "other".
-   *
-   * While a plural category may match many numbers (for example, in en-US locale, "other" can match
-   * any number that is not 1), an explicit number rule can only match one number. For example, the
-   * explicit number rule for "3" matches the number 3. There are examples of plural categories
-   * and explicit number rules throughout the rest of this documentation.
-   *
-   * # Configuring ngPluralize
-   * You configure ngPluralize by providing 2 attributes: `count` and `when`.
-   * You can also provide an optional attribute, `offset`.
-   *
-   * The value of the `count` attribute can be either a string or an {@link guide/expression
-   * Angular expression}; these are evaluated on the current scope for its bound value.
-   *
-   * The `when` attribute specifies the mappings between plural categories and the actual
-   * string to be displayed. The value of the attribute should be a JSON object.
-   *
-   * The following example shows how to configure ngPluralize:
-   *
-   * ```html
-   * <ng-pluralize count="personCount"
-                   when="{'0': 'Nobody is viewing.',
-   *                      'one': '1 person is viewing.',
-   *                      'other': '{} people are viewing.'}">
-   * </ng-pluralize>
-   *```
-   *
-   * In the example, `"0: Nobody is viewing."` is an explicit number rule. If you did not
-   * specify this rule, 0 would be matched to the "other" category and "0 people are viewing"
-   * would be shown instead of "Nobody is viewing". You can specify an explicit number rule for
-   * other numbers, for example 12, so that instead of showing "12 people are viewing", you can
-   * show "a dozen people are viewing".
-   *
-   * You can use a set of closed braces (`{}`) as a placeholder for the number that you want substituted
-   * into pluralized strings. In the previous example, Angular will replace `{}` with
-   * <span ng-non-bindable>`{{personCount}}`</span>. The closed braces `{}` is a placeholder
-   * for <span ng-non-bindable>{{numberExpression}}</span>.
-   *
-   * If no rule is defined for a category, then an empty string is displayed and a warning is generated.
-   * Note that some locales define more categories than `one` and `other`. For example, fr-fr defines `few` and `many`.
-   *
-   * # Configuring ngPluralize with offset
-   * The `offset` attribute allows further customization of pluralized text, which can result in
-   * a better user experience. For example, instead of the message "4 people are viewing this document",
-   * you might display "John, Kate and 2 others are viewing this document".
-   * The offset attribute allows you to offset a number by any desired value.
-   * Let's take a look at an example:
-   *
-   * ```html
-   * <ng-pluralize count="personCount" offset=2
-   *               when="{'0': 'Nobody is viewing.',
-   *                      '1': '{{person1}} is viewing.',
-   *                      '2': '{{person1}} and {{person2}} are viewing.',
-   *                      'one': '{{person1}}, {{person2}} and one other person are viewing.',
-   *                      'other': '{{person1}}, {{person2}} and {} other people are viewing.'}">
-   * </ng-pluralize>
-   * ```
-   *
-   * Notice that we are still using two plural categories(one, other), but we added
-   * three explicit number rules 0, 1 and 2.
-   * When one person, perhaps John, views the document, "John is viewing" will be shown.
-   * When three people view the document, no explicit number rule is found, so
-   * an offset of 2 is taken off 3, and Angular uses 1 to decide the plural category.
-   * In this case, plural category 'one' is matched and "John, Mary and one other person are viewing"
-   * is shown.
-   *
-   * Note that when you specify offsets, you must provide explicit number rules for
-   * numbers from 0 up to and including the offset. If you use an offset of 3, for example,
-   * you must provide explicit number rules for 0, 1, 2 and 3. You must also provide plural strings for
-   * plural categories "one" and "other".
-   *
-   * @param {string|expression} count The variable to be bound to.
-   * @param {string} when The mapping between plural category to its corresponding strings.
-   * @param {number=} offset Offset to deduct from the total number.
-   *
-   * @example
-      <example module="pluralizeExample" name="ng-pluralize">
-        <file name="index.html">
-          <script>
-            angular.module('pluralizeExample', [])
-              .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-                $scope.person1 = 'Igor';
-                $scope.person2 = 'Misko';
-                $scope.personCount = 1;
-              }]);
-          </script>
-          <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
-            <label>Person 1:<input type="text" ng-model="person1" value="Igor" /></label><br/>
-            <label>Person 2:<input type="text" ng-model="person2" value="Misko" /></label><br/>
-            <label>Number of People:<input type="text" ng-model="personCount" value="1" /></label><br/>
-  
-            <!--- Example with simple pluralization rules for en locale --->
-            Without Offset:
-            <ng-pluralize count="personCount"
-                          when="{'0': 'Nobody is viewing.',
-                                 'one': '1 person is viewing.',
-                                 'other': '{} people are viewing.'}">
-            </ng-pluralize><br>
-  
-            <!--- Example with offset --->
-            With Offset(2):
-            <ng-pluralize count="personCount" offset=2
-                          when="{'0': 'Nobody is viewing.',
-                                 '1': '{{person1}} is viewing.',
-                                 '2': '{{person1}} and {{person2}} are viewing.',
-                                 'one': '{{person1}}, {{person2}} and one other person are viewing.',
-                                 'other': '{{person1}}, {{person2}} and {} other people are viewing.'}">
-            </ng-pluralize>
-          </div>
-        </file>
-        <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-          it('should show correct pluralized string', function() {
-            var withoutOffset = element.all(by.css('ng-pluralize')).get(0);
-            var withOffset = element.all(by.css('ng-pluralize')).get(1);
-            var countInput = element(by.model('personCount'));
-  
-            expect(withoutOffset.getText()).toEqual('1 person is viewing.');
-            expect(withOffset.getText()).toEqual('Igor is viewing.');
-  
-            countInput.clear();
-            countInput.sendKeys('0');
-  
-            expect(withoutOffset.getText()).toEqual('Nobody is viewing.');
-            expect(withOffset.getText()).toEqual('Nobody is viewing.');
-  
-            countInput.clear();
-            countInput.sendKeys('2');
-  
-            expect(withoutOffset.getText()).toEqual('2 people are viewing.');
-            expect(withOffset.getText()).toEqual('Igor and Misko are viewing.');
-  
-            countInput.clear();
-            countInput.sendKeys('3');
-  
-            expect(withoutOffset.getText()).toEqual('3 people are viewing.');
-            expect(withOffset.getText()).toEqual('Igor, Misko and one other person are viewing.');
-  
-            countInput.clear();
-            countInput.sendKeys('4');
-  
-            expect(withoutOffset.getText()).toEqual('4 people are viewing.');
-            expect(withOffset.getText()).toEqual('Igor, Misko and 2 other people are viewing.');
-          });
-          it('should show data-bound names', function() {
-            var withOffset = element.all(by.css('ng-pluralize')).get(1);
-            var personCount = element(by.model('personCount'));
-            var person1 = element(by.model('person1'));
-            var person2 = element(by.model('person2'));
-            personCount.clear();
-            personCount.sendKeys('4');
-            person1.clear();
-            person1.sendKeys('Di');
-            person2.clear();
-            person2.sendKeys('Vojta');
-            expect(withOffset.getText()).toEqual('Di, Vojta and 2 other people are viewing.');
-          });
-        </file>
-      </example>
-   */
-  var ngPluralizeDirective = ['$locale', '$interpolate', '$log', function ($locale, $interpolate, $log) {
-    var BRACE = /{}/g,
-        IS_WHEN = /^when(Minus)?(.+)$/;
-
-    return {
-      link: function link(scope, element, attr) {
-        var numberExp = attr.count,
-            whenExp = attr.$attr.when && element.attr(attr.$attr.when),
-            // we have {{}} in attrs
-        offset = attr.offset || 0,
-            whens = scope.$eval(whenExp) || {},
-            whensExpFns = {},
-            startSymbol = $interpolate.startSymbol(),
-            endSymbol = $interpolate.endSymbol(),
-            braceReplacement = startSymbol + numberExp + '-' + offset + endSymbol,
-            watchRemover = angular.noop,
-            lastCount;
-
-        forEach(attr, function (expression, attributeName) {
-          var tmpMatch = IS_WHEN.exec(attributeName);
-          if (tmpMatch) {
-            var whenKey = (tmpMatch[1] ? '-' : '') + lowercase(tmpMatch[2]);
-            whens[whenKey] = element.attr(attr.$attr[attributeName]);
-          }
-        });
-        forEach(whens, function (expression, key) {
-          whensExpFns[key] = $interpolate(expression.replace(BRACE, braceReplacement));
-        });
-
-        scope.$watch(numberExp, function ngPluralizeWatchAction(newVal) {
-          var count = parseFloat(newVal);
-          var countIsNaN = isNumberNaN(count);
-
-          if (!countIsNaN && !(count in whens)) {
-            // If an explicit number rule such as 1, 2, 3... is defined, just use it.
-            // Otherwise, check it against pluralization rules in $locale service.
-            count = $locale.pluralCat(count - offset);
-          }
-
-          // If both `count` and `lastCount` are NaN, we don't need to re-register a watch.
-          // In JS `NaN !== NaN`, so we have to explicitly check.
-          if (count !== lastCount && !(countIsNaN && isNumberNaN(lastCount))) {
-            watchRemover();
-            var whenExpFn = whensExpFns[count];
-            if (isUndefined(whenExpFn)) {
-              if (newVal != null) {
-                $log.debug('ngPluralize: no rule defined for \'' + count + '\' in ' + whenExp);
-              }
-              watchRemover = noop;
-              updateElementText();
-            } else {
-              watchRemover = scope.$watch(whenExpFn, updateElementText);
-            }
-            lastCount = count;
-          }
-        });
 
-        function updateElementText(newText) {
-          element.text(newText || '');
-        }
       }
-    };
-  }];
+  }
 
-  /* exported ngRepeatDirective */
+  return {
+    restrict: 'A',
+    terminal: true,
+    require: ['select', 'ngModel'],
+    link: {
+      pre: function ngOptionsPreLink(scope, selectElement, attr, ctrls) {
+        // Deactivate the SelectController.register method to prevent
+        // option directives from accidentally registering themselves
+        // (and unwanted $destroy handlers etc.)
+        ctrls[0].registerOption = noop;
+      },
+      post: ngOptionsPostLink
+    }
+  };
+}];
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngRepeat
-   * @multiElement
-   *
-   * @description
-   * The `ngRepeat` directive instantiates a template once per item from a collection. Each template
-   * instance gets its own scope, where the given loop variable is set to the current collection item,
-   * and `$index` is set to the item index or key.
-   *
-   * Special properties are exposed on the local scope of each template instance, including:
-   *
-   * | Variable  | Type            | Details                                                                     |
-   * |-----------|-----------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
-   * | `$index`  | {@type number}  | iterator offset of the repeated element (0..length-1)                       |
-   * | `$first`  | {@type boolean} | true if the repeated element is first in the iterator.                      |
-   * | `$middle` | {@type boolean} | true if the repeated element is between the first and last in the iterator. |
-   * | `$last`   | {@type boolean} | true if the repeated element is last in the iterator.                       |
-   * | `$even`   | {@type boolean} | true if the iterator position `$index` is even (otherwise false).           |
-   * | `$odd`    | {@type boolean} | true if the iterator position `$index` is odd (otherwise false).            |
-   *
-   * <div class="alert alert-info">
-   *   Creating aliases for these properties is possible with {@link ng.directive:ngInit `ngInit`}.
-   *   This may be useful when, for instance, nesting ngRepeats.
-   * </div>
-   *
-   *
-   * # Iterating over object properties
-   *
-   * It is possible to get `ngRepeat` to iterate over the properties of an object using the following
-   * syntax:
-   *
-   * ```js
-   * <div ng-repeat="(key, value) in myObj"> ... </div>
-   * ```
-   *
-   * However, there are a limitations compared to array iteration:
-   *
-   * - The JavaScript specification does not define the order of keys
-   *   returned for an object, so Angular relies on the order returned by the browser
-   *   when running `for key in myObj`. Browsers generally follow the strategy of providing
-   *   keys in the order in which they were defined, although there are exceptions when keys are deleted
-   *   and reinstated. See the
-   *   [MDN page on `delete` for more info](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/delete#Cross-browser_notes).
-   *
-   * - `ngRepeat` will silently *ignore* object keys starting with `$`, because
-   *   it's a prefix used by Angular for public (`$`) and private (`$$`) properties.
-   *
-   * - The built-in filters {@link ng.orderBy orderBy} and {@link ng.filter filter} do not work with
-   *   objects, and will throw an error if used with one.
-   *
-   * If you are hitting any of these limitations, the recommended workaround is to convert your object into an array
-   * that is sorted into the order that you prefer before providing it to `ngRepeat`. You could
-   * do this with a filter such as [toArrayFilter](http://ngmodules.org/modules/angular-toArrayFilter)
-   * or implement a `$watch` on the object yourself.
-   *
-   *
-   * # Tracking and Duplicates
-   *
-   * `ngRepeat` uses {@link $rootScope.Scope#$watchCollection $watchCollection} to detect changes in
-   * the collection. When a change happens, ngRepeat then makes the corresponding changes to the DOM:
-   *
-   * * When an item is added, a new instance of the template is added to the DOM.
-   * * When an item is removed, its template instance is removed from the DOM.
-   * * When items are reordered, their respective templates are reordered in the DOM.
-   *
-   * To minimize creation of DOM elements, `ngRepeat` uses a function
-   * to "keep track" of all items in the collection and their corresponding DOM elements.
-   * For example, if an item is added to the collection, ngRepeat will know that all other items
-   * already have DOM elements, and will not re-render them.
-   *
-   * The default tracking function (which tracks items by their identity) does not allow
-   * duplicate items in arrays. This is because when there are duplicates, it is not possible
-   * to maintain a one-to-one mapping between collection items and DOM elements.
-   *
-   * If you do need to repeat duplicate items, you can substitute the default tracking behavior
-   * with your own using the `track by` expression.
-   *
-   * For example, you may track items by the index of each item in the collection, using the
-   * special scope property `$index`:
-   * ```html
-   *    <div ng-repeat="n in [42, 42, 43, 43] track by $index">
-   *      {{n}}
-   *    </div>
-   * ```
-   *
-   * You may also use arbitrary expressions in `track by`, including references to custom functions
-   * on the scope:
-   * ```html
-   *    <div ng-repeat="n in [42, 42, 43, 43] track by myTrackingFunction(n)">
-   *      {{n}}
-   *    </div>
-   * ```
-   *
-   * <div class="alert alert-success">
-   * If you are working with objects that have an identifier property, you should track
-   * by the identifier instead of the whole object. Should you reload your data later, `ngRepeat`
-   * will not have to rebuild the DOM elements for items it has already rendered, even if the
-   * JavaScript objects in the collection have been substituted for new ones. For large collections,
-   * this significantly improves rendering performance. If you don't have a unique identifier,
-   * `track by $index` can also provide a performance boost.
-   * </div>
-   * ```html
-   *    <div ng-repeat="model in collection track by model.id">
-   *      {{model.name}}
-   *    </div>
-   * ```
-   *
-   * When no `track by` expression is provided, it is equivalent to tracking by the built-in
-   * `$id` function, which tracks items by their identity:
-   * ```html
-   *    <div ng-repeat="obj in collection track by $id(obj)">
-   *      {{obj.prop}}
-   *    </div>
-   * ```
-   *
-   * <div class="alert alert-warning">
-   * **Note:** `track by` must always be the last expression:
-   * </div>
-   * ```
-   * <div ng-repeat="model in collection | orderBy: 'id' as filtered_result track by model.id">
-   *     {{model.name}}
-   * </div>
-   * ```
-   *
-   * # Special repeat start and end points
-   * To repeat a series of elements instead of just one parent element, ngRepeat (as well as other ng directives) supports extending
-   * the range of the repeater by defining explicit start and end points by using **ng-repeat-start** and **ng-repeat-end** respectively.
-   * The **ng-repeat-start** directive works the same as **ng-repeat**, but will repeat all the HTML code (including the tag it's defined on)
-   * up to and including the ending HTML tag where **ng-repeat-end** is placed.
-   *
-   * The example below makes use of this feature:
-   * ```html
-   *   <header ng-repeat-start="item in items">
-   *     Header {{ item }}
-   *   </header>
-   *   <div class="body">
-   *     Body {{ item }}
-   *   </div>
-   *   <footer ng-repeat-end>
-   *     Footer {{ item }}
-   *   </footer>
-   * ```
-   *
-   * And with an input of {@type ['A','B']} for the items variable in the example above, the output will evaluate to:
-   * ```html
-   *   <header>
-   *     Header A
-   *   </header>
-   *   <div class="body">
-   *     Body A
-   *   </div>
-   *   <footer>
-   *     Footer A
-   *   </footer>
-   *   <header>
-   *     Header B
-   *   </header>
-   *   <div class="body">
-   *     Body B
-   *   </div>
-   *   <footer>
-   *     Footer B
-   *   </footer>
-   * ```
-   *
-   * The custom start and end points for ngRepeat also support all other HTML directive syntax flavors provided in AngularJS (such
-   * as **data-ng-repeat-start**, **x-ng-repeat-start** and **ng:repeat-start**).
-   *
-   * @animations
-   * | Animation                        | Occurs                              |
-   * |----------------------------------|-------------------------------------|
-   * | {@link ng.$animate#enter enter} | when a new item is added to the list or when an item is revealed after a filter |
-   * | {@link ng.$animate#leave leave} | when an item is removed from the list or when an item is filtered out |
-   * | {@link ng.$animate#move move } | when an adjacent item is filtered out causing a reorder or when the item contents are reordered |
-   *
-   * See the example below for defining CSS animations with ngRepeat.
-   *
-   * @element ANY
-   * @scope
-   * @priority 1000
-   * @param {repeat_expression} ngRepeat The expression indicating how to enumerate a collection. These
-   *   formats are currently supported:
-   *
-   *   * `variable in expression` – where variable is the user defined loop variable and `expression`
-   *     is a scope expression giving the collection to enumerate.
-   *
-   *     For example: `album in artist.albums`.
-   *
-   *   * `(key, value) in expression` – where `key` and `value` can be any user defined identifiers,
-   *     and `expression` is the scope expression giving the collection to enumerate.
-   *
-   *     For example: `(name, age) in {'adam':10, 'amalie':12}`.
-   *
-   *   * `variable in expression track by tracking_expression` – You can also provide an optional tracking expression
-   *     which can be used to associate the objects in the collection with the DOM elements. If no tracking expression
-   *     is specified, ng-repeat associates elements by identity. It is an error to have
-   *     more than one tracking expression value resolve to the same key. (This would mean that two distinct objects are
-   *     mapped to the same DOM element, which is not possible.)
-   *
-   *     Note that the tracking expression must come last, after any filters, and the alias expression.
-   *
-   *     For example: `item in items` is equivalent to `item in items track by $id(item)`. This implies that the DOM elements
-   *     will be associated by item identity in the array.
-   *
-   *     For example: `item in items track by $id(item)`. A built in `$id()` function can be used to assign a unique
-   *     `$$hashKey` property to each item in the array. This property is then used as a key to associated DOM elements
-   *     with the corresponding item in the array by identity. Moving the same object in array would move the DOM
-   *     element in the same way in the DOM.
-   *
-   *     For example: `item in items track by item.id` is a typical pattern when the items come from the database. In this
-   *     case the object identity does not matter. Two objects are considered equivalent as long as their `id`
-   *     property is same.
-   *
-   *     For example: `item in items | filter:searchText track by item.id` is a pattern that might be used to apply a filter
-   *     to items in conjunction with a tracking expression.
-   *
-   *   * `variable in expression as alias_expression` – You can also provide an optional alias expression which will then store the
-   *     intermediate results of the repeater after the filters have been applied. Typically this is used to render a special message
-   *     when a filter is active on the repeater, but the filtered result set is empty.
-   *
-   *     For example: `item in items | filter:x as results` will store the fragment of the repeated items as `results`, but only after
-   *     the items have been processed through the filter.
-   *
-   *     Please note that `as [variable name] is not an operator but rather a part of ngRepeat micro-syntax so it can be used only at the end
-   *     (and not as operator, inside an expression).
-   *
-   *     For example: `item in items | filter : x | orderBy : order | limitTo : limit as results` .
-   *
-   * @example
-   * This example uses `ngRepeat` to display a list of people. A filter is used to restrict the displayed
-   * results by name. New (entering) and removed (leaving) items are animated.
-    <example module="ngRepeat" name="ngRepeat" deps="angular-animate.js" animations="true" name="ng-repeat">
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngPluralize
+ * @restrict EA
+ *
+ * @description
+ * `ngPluralize` is a directive that displays messages according to en-US localization rules.
+ * These rules are bundled with angular.js, but can be overridden
+ * (see {@link guide/i18n Angular i18n} dev guide). You configure ngPluralize directive
+ * by specifying the mappings between
+ * [plural categories](http://unicode.org/repos/cldr-tmp/trunk/diff/supplemental/language_plural_rules.html)
+ * and the strings to be displayed.
+ *
+ * # Plural categories and explicit number rules
+ * There are two
+ * [plural categories](http://unicode.org/repos/cldr-tmp/trunk/diff/supplemental/language_plural_rules.html)
+ * in Angular's default en-US locale: "one" and "other".
+ *
+ * While a plural category may match many numbers (for example, in en-US locale, "other" can match
+ * any number that is not 1), an explicit number rule can only match one number. For example, the
+ * explicit number rule for "3" matches the number 3. There are examples of plural categories
+ * and explicit number rules throughout the rest of this documentation.
+ *
+ * # Configuring ngPluralize
+ * You configure ngPluralize by providing 2 attributes: `count` and `when`.
+ * You can also provide an optional attribute, `offset`.
+ *
+ * The value of the `count` attribute can be either a string or an {@link guide/expression
+ * Angular expression}; these are evaluated on the current scope for its bound value.
+ *
+ * The `when` attribute specifies the mappings between plural categories and the actual
+ * string to be displayed. The value of the attribute should be a JSON object.
+ *
+ * The following example shows how to configure ngPluralize:
+ *
+ * ```html
+ * <ng-pluralize count="personCount"
+                 when="{'0': 'Nobody is viewing.',
+ *                      'one': '1 person is viewing.',
+ *                      'other': '{} people are viewing.'}">
+ * </ng-pluralize>
+ *```
+ *
+ * In the example, `"0: Nobody is viewing."` is an explicit number rule. If you did not
+ * specify this rule, 0 would be matched to the "other" category and "0 people are viewing"
+ * would be shown instead of "Nobody is viewing". You can specify an explicit number rule for
+ * other numbers, for example 12, so that instead of showing "12 people are viewing", you can
+ * show "a dozen people are viewing".
+ *
+ * You can use a set of closed braces (`{}`) as a placeholder for the number that you want substituted
+ * into pluralized strings. In the previous example, Angular will replace `{}` with
+ * <span ng-non-bindable>`{{personCount}}`</span>. The closed braces `{}` is a placeholder
+ * for <span ng-non-bindable>{{numberExpression}}</span>.
+ *
+ * If no rule is defined for a category, then an empty string is displayed and a warning is generated.
+ * Note that some locales define more categories than `one` and `other`. For example, fr-fr defines `few` and `many`.
+ *
+ * # Configuring ngPluralize with offset
+ * The `offset` attribute allows further customization of pluralized text, which can result in
+ * a better user experience. For example, instead of the message "4 people are viewing this document",
+ * you might display "John, Kate and 2 others are viewing this document".
+ * The offset attribute allows you to offset a number by any desired value.
+ * Let's take a look at an example:
+ *
+ * ```html
+ * <ng-pluralize count="personCount" offset=2
+ *               when="{'0': 'Nobody is viewing.',
+ *                      '1': '{{person1}} is viewing.',
+ *                      '2': '{{person1}} and {{person2}} are viewing.',
+ *                      'one': '{{person1}}, {{person2}} and one other person are viewing.',
+ *                      'other': '{{person1}}, {{person2}} and {} other people are viewing.'}">
+ * </ng-pluralize>
+ * ```
+ *
+ * Notice that we are still using two plural categories(one, other), but we added
+ * three explicit number rules 0, 1 and 2.
+ * When one person, perhaps John, views the document, "John is viewing" will be shown.
+ * When three people view the document, no explicit number rule is found, so
+ * an offset of 2 is taken off 3, and Angular uses 1 to decide the plural category.
+ * In this case, plural category 'one' is matched and "John, Mary and one other person are viewing"
+ * is shown.
+ *
+ * Note that when you specify offsets, you must provide explicit number rules for
+ * numbers from 0 up to and including the offset. If you use an offset of 3, for example,
+ * you must provide explicit number rules for 0, 1, 2 and 3. You must also provide plural strings for
+ * plural categories "one" and "other".
+ *
+ * @param {string|expression} count The variable to be bound to.
+ * @param {string} when The mapping between plural category to its corresponding strings.
+ * @param {number=} offset Offset to deduct from the total number.
+ *
+ * @example
+    <example module="pluralizeExample">
       <file name="index.html">
-        <div ng-controller="repeatController">
-          I have {{friends.length}} friends. They are:
-          <input type="search" ng-model="q" placeholder="filter friends..." aria-label="filter friends" />
-          <ul class="example-animate-container">
-            <li class="animate-repeat" ng-repeat="friend in friends | filter:q as results">
-              [{{$index + 1}}] {{friend.name}} who is {{friend.age}} years old.
-            </li>
-            <li class="animate-repeat" ng-if="results.length === 0">
-              <strong>No results found...</strong>
-            </li>
-          </ul>
+        <script>
+          angular.module('pluralizeExample', [])
+            .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+              $scope.person1 = 'Igor';
+              $scope.person2 = 'Misko';
+              $scope.personCount = 1;
+            }]);
+        </script>
+        <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
+          <label>Person 1:<input type="text" ng-model="person1" value="Igor" /></label><br/>
+          <label>Person 2:<input type="text" ng-model="person2" value="Misko" /></label><br/>
+          <label>Number of People:<input type="text" ng-model="personCount" value="1" /></label><br/>
+
+          <!--- Example with simple pluralization rules for en locale --->
+          Without Offset:
+          <ng-pluralize count="personCount"
+                        when="{'0': 'Nobody is viewing.',
+                               'one': '1 person is viewing.',
+                               'other': '{} people are viewing.'}">
+          </ng-pluralize><br>
+
+          <!--- Example with offset --->
+          With Offset(2):
+          <ng-pluralize count="personCount" offset=2
+                        when="{'0': 'Nobody is viewing.',
+                               '1': '{{person1}} is viewing.',
+                               '2': '{{person1}} and {{person2}} are viewing.',
+                               'one': '{{person1}}, {{person2}} and one other person are viewing.',
+                               'other': '{{person1}}, {{person2}} and {} other people are viewing.'}">
+          </ng-pluralize>
         </div>
       </file>
-      <file name="script.js">
-        angular.module('ngRepeat', ['ngAnimate']).controller('repeatController', function($scope) {
-          $scope.friends = [
-            {name:'John', age:25, gender:'boy'},
-            {name:'Jessie', age:30, gender:'girl'},
-            {name:'Johanna', age:28, gender:'girl'},
-            {name:'Joy', age:15, gender:'girl'},
-            {name:'Mary', age:28, gender:'girl'},
-            {name:'Peter', age:95, gender:'boy'},
-            {name:'Sebastian', age:50, gender:'boy'},
-            {name:'Erika', age:27, gender:'girl'},
-            {name:'Patrick', age:40, gender:'boy'},
-            {name:'Samantha', age:60, gender:'girl'}
-          ];
-        });
-      </file>
-      <file name="animations.css">
-        .example-animate-container {
-          background:white;
-          border:1px solid black;
-          list-style:none;
-          margin:0;
-          padding:0 10px;
-        }
-  
-        .animate-repeat {
-          line-height:30px;
-          list-style:none;
-          box-sizing:border-box;
-        }
-  
-        .animate-repeat.ng-move,
-        .animate-repeat.ng-enter,
-        .animate-repeat.ng-leave {
-          transition:all linear 0.5s;
-        }
-  
-        .animate-repeat.ng-leave.ng-leave-active,
-        .animate-repeat.ng-move,
-        .animate-repeat.ng-enter {
-          opacity:0;
-          max-height:0;
-        }
-  
-        .animate-repeat.ng-leave,
-        .animate-repeat.ng-move.ng-move-active,
-        .animate-repeat.ng-enter.ng-enter-active {
-          opacity:1;
-          max-height:30px;
-        }
-      </file>
       <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-        var friends = element.all(by.repeater('friend in friends'));
-  
-        it('should render initial data set', function() {
-          expect(friends.count()).toBe(10);
-          expect(friends.get(0).getText()).toEqual('[1] John who is 25 years old.');
-          expect(friends.get(1).getText()).toEqual('[2] Jessie who is 30 years old.');
-          expect(friends.last().getText()).toEqual('[10] Samantha who is 60 years old.');
-          expect(element(by.binding('friends.length')).getText())
-              .toMatch("I have 10 friends. They are:");
-        });
-  
-         it('should update repeater when filter predicate changes', function() {
-           expect(friends.count()).toBe(10);
-  
-           element(by.model('q')).sendKeys('ma');
-  
-           expect(friends.count()).toBe(2);
-           expect(friends.get(0).getText()).toEqual('[1] Mary who is 28 years old.');
-           expect(friends.last().getText()).toEqual('[2] Samantha who is 60 years old.');
-         });
-        </file>
-      </example>
-   */
-  var ngRepeatDirective = ['$parse', '$animate', '$compile', function ($parse, $animate, $compile) {
-    var NG_REMOVED = '$$NG_REMOVED';
-    var ngRepeatMinErr = minErr('ngRepeat');
-
-    var updateScope = function updateScope(scope, index, valueIdentifier, value, keyIdentifier, key, arrayLength) {
-      // TODO(perf): generate setters to shave off ~40ms or 1-1.5%
-      scope[valueIdentifier] = value;
-      if (keyIdentifier) scope[keyIdentifier] = key;
-      scope.$index = index;
-      scope.$first = index === 0;
-      scope.$last = index === arrayLength - 1;
-      scope.$middle = !(scope.$first || scope.$last);
-      // eslint-disable-next-line no-bitwise
-      scope.$odd = !(scope.$even = (index & 1) === 0);
-    };
+        it('should show correct pluralized string', function() {
+          var withoutOffset = element.all(by.css('ng-pluralize')).get(0);
+          var withOffset = element.all(by.css('ng-pluralize')).get(1);
+          var countInput = element(by.model('personCount'));
 
-    var getBlockStart = function getBlockStart(block) {
-      return block.clone[0];
-    };
+          expect(withoutOffset.getText()).toEqual('1 person is viewing.');
+          expect(withOffset.getText()).toEqual('Igor is viewing.');
 
-    var getBlockEnd = function getBlockEnd(block) {
-      return block.clone[block.clone.length - 1];
-    };
+          countInput.clear();
+          countInput.sendKeys('0');
 
-    return {
-      restrict: 'A',
-      multiElement: true,
-      transclude: 'element',
-      priority: 1000,
-      terminal: true,
-      $$tlb: true,
-      compile: function ngRepeatCompile($element, $attr) {
-        var expression = $attr.ngRepeat;
-        var ngRepeatEndComment = $compile.$$createComment('end ngRepeat', expression);
+          expect(withoutOffset.getText()).toEqual('Nobody is viewing.');
+          expect(withOffset.getText()).toEqual('Nobody is viewing.');
 
-        var match = expression.match(/^\s*([\s\S]+?)\s+in\s+([\s\S]+?)(?:\s+as\s+([\s\S]+?))?(?:\s+track\s+by\s+([\s\S]+?))?\s*$/);
+          countInput.clear();
+          countInput.sendKeys('2');
 
-        if (!match) {
-          throw ngRepeatMinErr('iexp', 'Expected expression in form of \'_item_ in _collection_[ track by _id_]\' but got \'{0}\'.', expression);
-        }
+          expect(withoutOffset.getText()).toEqual('2 people are viewing.');
+          expect(withOffset.getText()).toEqual('Igor and Misko are viewing.');
 
-        var lhs = match[1];
-        var rhs = match[2];
-        var aliasAs = match[3];
-        var trackByExp = match[4];
+          countInput.clear();
+          countInput.sendKeys('3');
 
-        match = lhs.match(/^(?:(\s*[\$\w]+)|\(\s*([\$\w]+)\s*,\s*([\$\w]+)\s*\))$/);
+          expect(withoutOffset.getText()).toEqual('3 people are viewing.');
+          expect(withOffset.getText()).toEqual('Igor, Misko and one other person are viewing.');
 
-        if (!match) {
-          throw ngRepeatMinErr('iidexp', '\'_item_\' in \'_item_ in _collection_\' should be an identifier or \'(_key_, _value_)\' expression, but got \'{0}\'.', lhs);
-        }
-        var valueIdentifier = match[3] || match[1];
-        var keyIdentifier = match[2];
+          countInput.clear();
+          countInput.sendKeys('4');
 
-        if (aliasAs && (!/^[$a-zA-Z_][$a-zA-Z0-9_]*$/.test(aliasAs) || /^(null|undefined|this|\$index|\$first|\$middle|\$last|\$even|\$odd|\$parent|\$root|\$id)$/.test(aliasAs))) {
-          throw ngRepeatMinErr('badident', 'alias \'{0}\' is invalid --- must be a valid JS identifier which is not a reserved name.', aliasAs);
-        }
+          expect(withoutOffset.getText()).toEqual('4 people are viewing.');
+          expect(withOffset.getText()).toEqual('Igor, Misko and 2 other people are viewing.');
+        });
+        it('should show data-bound names', function() {
+          var withOffset = element.all(by.css('ng-pluralize')).get(1);
+          var personCount = element(by.model('personCount'));
+          var person1 = element(by.model('person1'));
+          var person2 = element(by.model('person2'));
+          personCount.clear();
+          personCount.sendKeys('4');
+          person1.clear();
+          person1.sendKeys('Di');
+          person2.clear();
+          person2.sendKeys('Vojta');
+          expect(withOffset.getText()).toEqual('Di, Vojta and 2 other people are viewing.');
+        });
+      </file>
+    </example>
+ */
+var ngPluralizeDirective = ['$locale', '$interpolate', '$log', function($locale, $interpolate, $log) {
+  var BRACE = /{}/g,
+      IS_WHEN = /^when(Minus)?(.+)$/;
 
-        var trackByExpGetter, trackByIdExpFn, trackByIdArrayFn, trackByIdObjFn;
-        var hashFnLocals = { $id: hashKey };
+  return {
+    link: function(scope, element, attr) {
+      var numberExp = attr.count,
+          whenExp = attr.$attr.when && element.attr(attr.$attr.when), // we have {{}} in attrs
+          offset = attr.offset || 0,
+          whens = scope.$eval(whenExp) || {},
+          whensExpFns = {},
+          startSymbol = $interpolate.startSymbol(),
+          endSymbol = $interpolate.endSymbol(),
+          braceReplacement = startSymbol + numberExp + '-' + offset + endSymbol,
+          watchRemover = angular.noop,
+          lastCount;
 
-        if (trackByExp) {
-          trackByExpGetter = $parse(trackByExp);
-        } else {
-          trackByIdArrayFn = function trackByIdArrayFn(key, value) {
-            return hashKey(value);
-          };
-          trackByIdObjFn = function trackByIdObjFn(key) {
-            return key;
-          };
+      forEach(attr, function(expression, attributeName) {
+        var tmpMatch = IS_WHEN.exec(attributeName);
+        if (tmpMatch) {
+          var whenKey = (tmpMatch[1] ? '-' : '') + lowercase(tmpMatch[2]);
+          whens[whenKey] = element.attr(attr.$attr[attributeName]);
         }
+      });
+      forEach(whens, function(expression, key) {
+        whensExpFns[key] = $interpolate(expression.replace(BRACE, braceReplacement));
 
-        return function ngRepeatLink($scope, $element, $attr, ctrl, $transclude) {
+      });
 
-          if (trackByExpGetter) {
-            trackByIdExpFn = function trackByIdExpFn(key, value, index) {
-              // assign key, value, and $index to the locals so that they can be used in hash functions
-              if (keyIdentifier) hashFnLocals[keyIdentifier] = key;
-              hashFnLocals[valueIdentifier] = value;
-              hashFnLocals.$index = index;
-              return trackByExpGetter($scope, hashFnLocals);
-            };
-          }
+      scope.$watch(numberExp, function ngPluralizeWatchAction(newVal) {
+        var count = parseFloat(newVal);
+        var countIsNaN = isNaN(count);
 
-          // Store a list of elements from previous run. This is a hash where key is the item from the
-          // iterator, and the value is objects with following properties.
-          //   - scope: bound scope
-          //   - element: previous element.
-          //   - index: position
-          //
-          // We are using no-proto object so that we don't need to guard against inherited props via
-          // hasOwnProperty.
-          var lastBlockMap = createMap();
-
-          //watch props
-          $scope.$watchCollection(rhs, function ngRepeatAction(collection) {
-            var index,
-                length,
-                previousNode = $element[0],
-                // node that cloned nodes should be inserted after
-            // initialized to the comment node anchor
-            nextNode,
-
-            // Same as lastBlockMap but it has the current state. It will become the
-            // lastBlockMap on the next iteration.
-            nextBlockMap = createMap(),
-                collectionLength,
-                key,
-                value,
-                // key/value of iteration
-            trackById,
-                trackByIdFn,
-                collectionKeys,
-                block,
-                // last object information {scope, element, id}
-            nextBlockOrder,
-                elementsToRemove;
-
-            if (aliasAs) {
-              $scope[aliasAs] = collection;
-            }
+        if (!countIsNaN && !(count in whens)) {
+          // If an explicit number rule such as 1, 2, 3... is defined, just use it.
+          // Otherwise, check it against pluralization rules in $locale service.
+          count = $locale.pluralCat(count - offset);
+        }
 
-            if (isArrayLike(collection)) {
-              collectionKeys = collection;
-              trackByIdFn = trackByIdExpFn || trackByIdArrayFn;
-            } else {
-              trackByIdFn = trackByIdExpFn || trackByIdObjFn;
-              // if object, extract keys, in enumeration order, unsorted
-              collectionKeys = [];
-              for (var itemKey in collection) {
-                if (hasOwnProperty.call(collection, itemKey) && itemKey.charAt(0) !== '$') {
-                  collectionKeys.push(itemKey);
-                }
-              }
+        // If both `count` and `lastCount` are NaN, we don't need to re-register a watch.
+        // In JS `NaN !== NaN`, so we have to explicitly check.
+        if ((count !== lastCount) && !(countIsNaN && isNumber(lastCount) && isNaN(lastCount))) {
+          watchRemover();
+          var whenExpFn = whensExpFns[count];
+          if (isUndefined(whenExpFn)) {
+            if (newVal != null) {
+              $log.debug("ngPluralize: no rule defined for '" + count + "' in " + whenExp);
             }
+            watchRemover = noop;
+            updateElementText();
+          } else {
+            watchRemover = scope.$watch(whenExpFn, updateElementText);
+          }
+          lastCount = count;
+        }
+      });
 
-            collectionLength = collectionKeys.length;
-            nextBlockOrder = new Array(collectionLength);
-
-            // locate existing items
-            for (index = 0; index < collectionLength; index++) {
-              key = collection === collectionKeys ? index : collectionKeys[index];
-              value = collection[key];
-              trackById = trackByIdFn(key, value, index);
-              if (lastBlockMap[trackById]) {
-                // found previously seen block
-                block = lastBlockMap[trackById];
-                delete lastBlockMap[trackById];
-                nextBlockMap[trackById] = block;
-                nextBlockOrder[index] = block;
-              } else if (nextBlockMap[trackById]) {
-                // if collision detected. restore lastBlockMap and throw an error
-                forEach(nextBlockOrder, function (block) {
-                  if (block && block.scope) lastBlockMap[block.id] = block;
-                });
-                throw ngRepeatMinErr('dupes', 'Duplicates in a repeater are not allowed. Use \'track by\' expression to specify unique keys. Repeater: {0}, Duplicate key: {1}, Duplicate value: {2}', expression, trackById, value);
-              } else {
-                // new never before seen block
-                nextBlockOrder[index] = { id: trackById, scope: undefined, clone: undefined };
-                nextBlockMap[trackById] = true;
-              }
-            }
+      function updateElementText(newText) {
+        element.text(newText || '');
+      }
+    }
+  };
+}];
 
-            // remove leftover items
-            for (var blockKey in lastBlockMap) {
-              block = lastBlockMap[blockKey];
-              elementsToRemove = getBlockNodes(block.clone);
-              $animate.leave(elementsToRemove);
-              if (elementsToRemove[0].parentNode) {
-                // if the element was not removed yet because of pending animation, mark it as deleted
-                // so that we can ignore it later
-                for (index = 0, length = elementsToRemove.length; index < length; index++) {
-                  elementsToRemove[index][NG_REMOVED] = true;
-                }
-              }
-              block.scope.$destroy();
-            }
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngRepeat
+ * @multiElement
+ *
+ * @description
+ * The `ngRepeat` directive instantiates a template once per item from a collection. Each template
+ * instance gets its own scope, where the given loop variable is set to the current collection item,
+ * and `$index` is set to the item index or key.
+ *
+ * Special properties are exposed on the local scope of each template instance, including:
+ *
+ * | Variable  | Type            | Details                                                                     |
+ * |-----------|-----------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+ * | `$index`  | {@type number}  | iterator offset of the repeated element (0..length-1)                       |
+ * | `$first`  | {@type boolean} | true if the repeated element is first in the iterator.                      |
+ * | `$middle` | {@type boolean} | true if the repeated element is between the first and last in the iterator. |
+ * | `$last`   | {@type boolean} | true if the repeated element is last in the iterator.                       |
+ * | `$even`   | {@type boolean} | true if the iterator position `$index` is even (otherwise false).           |
+ * | `$odd`    | {@type boolean} | true if the iterator position `$index` is odd (otherwise false).            |
+ *
+ * <div class="alert alert-info">
+ *   Creating aliases for these properties is possible with {@link ng.directive:ngInit `ngInit`}.
+ *   This may be useful when, for instance, nesting ngRepeats.
+ * </div>
+ *
+ *
+ * # Iterating over object properties
+ *
+ * It is possible to get `ngRepeat` to iterate over the properties of an object using the following
+ * syntax:
+ *
+ * ```js
+ * <div ng-repeat="(key, value) in myObj"> ... </div>
+ * ```
+ *
+ * However, there are a limitations compared to array iteration:
+ *
+ * - The JavaScript specification does not define the order of keys
+ *   returned for an object, so Angular relies on the order returned by the browser
+ *   when running `for key in myObj`. Browsers generally follow the strategy of providing
+ *   keys in the order in which they were defined, although there are exceptions when keys are deleted
+ *   and reinstated. See the
+ *   [MDN page on `delete` for more info](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/delete#Cross-browser_notes).
+ *
+ * - `ngRepeat` will silently *ignore* object keys starting with `$`, because
+ *   it's a prefix used by Angular for public (`$`) and private (`$$`) properties.
+ *
+ * - The built-in filters {@link ng.orderBy orderBy} and {@link ng.filter filter} do not work with
+ *   objects, and will throw an error if used with one.
+ *
+ * If you are hitting any of these limitations, the recommended workaround is to convert your object into an array
+ * that is sorted into the order that you prefer before providing it to `ngRepeat`. You could
+ * do this with a filter such as [toArrayFilter](http://ngmodules.org/modules/angular-toArrayFilter)
+ * or implement a `$watch` on the object yourself.
+ *
+ *
+ * # Tracking and Duplicates
+ *
+ * `ngRepeat` uses {@link $rootScope.Scope#$watchCollection $watchCollection} to detect changes in
+ * the collection. When a change happens, ngRepeat then makes the corresponding changes to the DOM:
+ *
+ * * When an item is added, a new instance of the template is added to the DOM.
+ * * When an item is removed, its template instance is removed from the DOM.
+ * * When items are reordered, their respective templates are reordered in the DOM.
+ *
+ * To minimize creation of DOM elements, `ngRepeat` uses a function
+ * to "keep track" of all items in the collection and their corresponding DOM elements.
+ * For example, if an item is added to the collection, ngRepeat will know that all other items
+ * already have DOM elements, and will not re-render them.
+ *
+ * The default tracking function (which tracks items by their identity) does not allow
+ * duplicate items in arrays. This is because when there are duplicates, it is not possible
+ * to maintain a one-to-one mapping between collection items and DOM elements.
+ *
+ * If you do need to repeat duplicate items, you can substitute the default tracking behavior
+ * with your own using the `track by` expression.
+ *
+ * For example, you may track items by the index of each item in the collection, using the
+ * special scope property `$index`:
+ * ```html
+ *    <div ng-repeat="n in [42, 42, 43, 43] track by $index">
+ *      {{n}}
+ *    </div>
+ * ```
+ *
+ * You may also use arbitrary expressions in `track by`, including references to custom functions
+ * on the scope:
+ * ```html
+ *    <div ng-repeat="n in [42, 42, 43, 43] track by myTrackingFunction(n)">
+ *      {{n}}
+ *    </div>
+ * ```
+ *
+ * <div class="alert alert-success">
+ * If you are working with objects that have an identifier property, you should track
+ * by the identifier instead of the whole object. Should you reload your data later, `ngRepeat`
+ * will not have to rebuild the DOM elements for items it has already rendered, even if the
+ * JavaScript objects in the collection have been substituted for new ones. For large collections,
+ * this significantly improves rendering performance. If you don't have a unique identifier,
+ * `track by $index` can also provide a performance boost.
+ * </div>
+ * ```html
+ *    <div ng-repeat="model in collection track by model.id">
+ *      {{model.name}}
+ *    </div>
+ * ```
+ *
+ * When no `track by` expression is provided, it is equivalent to tracking by the built-in
+ * `$id` function, which tracks items by their identity:
+ * ```html
+ *    <div ng-repeat="obj in collection track by $id(obj)">
+ *      {{obj.prop}}
+ *    </div>
+ * ```
+ *
+ * <div class="alert alert-warning">
+ * **Note:** `track by` must always be the last expression:
+ * </div>
+ * ```
+ * <div ng-repeat="model in collection | orderBy: 'id' as filtered_result track by model.id">
+ *     {{model.name}}
+ * </div>
+ * ```
+ *
+ * # Special repeat start and end points
+ * To repeat a series of elements instead of just one parent element, ngRepeat (as well as other ng directives) supports extending
+ * the range of the repeater by defining explicit start and end points by using **ng-repeat-start** and **ng-repeat-end** respectively.
+ * The **ng-repeat-start** directive works the same as **ng-repeat**, but will repeat all the HTML code (including the tag it's defined on)
+ * up to and including the ending HTML tag where **ng-repeat-end** is placed.
+ *
+ * The example below makes use of this feature:
+ * ```html
+ *   <header ng-repeat-start="item in items">
+ *     Header {{ item }}
+ *   </header>
+ *   <div class="body">
+ *     Body {{ item }}
+ *   </div>
+ *   <footer ng-repeat-end>
+ *     Footer {{ item }}
+ *   </footer>
+ * ```
+ *
+ * And with an input of {@type ['A','B']} for the items variable in the example above, the output will evaluate to:
+ * ```html
+ *   <header>
+ *     Header A
+ *   </header>
+ *   <div class="body">
+ *     Body A
+ *   </div>
+ *   <footer>
+ *     Footer A
+ *   </footer>
+ *   <header>
+ *     Header B
+ *   </header>
+ *   <div class="body">
+ *     Body B
+ *   </div>
+ *   <footer>
+ *     Footer B
+ *   </footer>
+ * ```
+ *
+ * The custom start and end points for ngRepeat also support all other HTML directive syntax flavors provided in AngularJS (such
+ * as **data-ng-repeat-start**, **x-ng-repeat-start** and **ng:repeat-start**).
+ *
+ * @animations
+ * | Animation                        | Occurs                              |
+ * |----------------------------------|-------------------------------------|
+ * | {@link ng.$animate#enter enter} | when a new item is added to the list or when an item is revealed after a filter |
+ * | {@link ng.$animate#leave leave} | when an item is removed from the list or when an item is filtered out |
+ * | {@link ng.$animate#move move } | when an adjacent item is filtered out causing a reorder or when the item contents are reordered |
+ *
+ * See the example below for defining CSS animations with ngRepeat.
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @scope
+ * @priority 1000
+ * @param {repeat_expression} ngRepeat The expression indicating how to enumerate a collection. These
+ *   formats are currently supported:
+ *
+ *   * `variable in expression` – where variable is the user defined loop variable and `expression`
+ *     is a scope expression giving the collection to enumerate.
+ *
+ *     For example: `album in artist.albums`.
+ *
+ *   * `(key, value) in expression` – where `key` and `value` can be any user defined identifiers,
+ *     and `expression` is the scope expression giving the collection to enumerate.
+ *
+ *     For example: `(name, age) in {'adam':10, 'amalie':12}`.
+ *
+ *   * `variable in expression track by tracking_expression` – You can also provide an optional tracking expression
+ *     which can be used to associate the objects in the collection with the DOM elements. If no tracking expression
+ *     is specified, ng-repeat associates elements by identity. It is an error to have
+ *     more than one tracking expression value resolve to the same key. (This would mean that two distinct objects are
+ *     mapped to the same DOM element, which is not possible.)
+ *
+ *     Note that the tracking expression must come last, after any filters, and the alias expression.
+ *
+ *     For example: `item in items` is equivalent to `item in items track by $id(item)`. This implies that the DOM elements
+ *     will be associated by item identity in the array.
+ *
+ *     For example: `item in items track by $id(item)`. A built in `$id()` function can be used to assign a unique
+ *     `$$hashKey` property to each item in the array. This property is then used as a key to associated DOM elements
+ *     with the corresponding item in the array by identity. Moving the same object in array would move the DOM
+ *     element in the same way in the DOM.
+ *
+ *     For example: `item in items track by item.id` is a typical pattern when the items come from the database. In this
+ *     case the object identity does not matter. Two objects are considered equivalent as long as their `id`
+ *     property is same.
+ *
+ *     For example: `item in items | filter:searchText track by item.id` is a pattern that might be used to apply a filter
+ *     to items in conjunction with a tracking expression.
+ *
+ *   * `variable in expression as alias_expression` – You can also provide an optional alias expression which will then store the
+ *     intermediate results of the repeater after the filters have been applied. Typically this is used to render a special message
+ *     when a filter is active on the repeater, but the filtered result set is empty.
+ *
+ *     For example: `item in items | filter:x as results` will store the fragment of the repeated items as `results`, but only after
+ *     the items have been processed through the filter.
+ *
+ *     Please note that `as [variable name] is not an operator but rather a part of ngRepeat micro-syntax so it can be used only at the end
+ *     (and not as operator, inside an expression).
+ *
+ *     For example: `item in items | filter : x | orderBy : order | limitTo : limit as results` .
+ *
+ * @example
+ * This example uses `ngRepeat` to display a list of people. A filter is used to restrict the displayed
+ * results by name. New (entering) and removed (leaving) items are animated.
+  <example module="ngRepeat" name="ngRepeat" deps="angular-animate.js" animations="true">
+    <file name="index.html">
+      <div ng-controller="repeatController">
+        I have {{friends.length}} friends. They are:
+        <input type="search" ng-model="q" placeholder="filter friends..." aria-label="filter friends" />
+        <ul class="example-animate-container">
+          <li class="animate-repeat" ng-repeat="friend in friends | filter:q as results">
+            [{{$index + 1}}] {{friend.name}} who is {{friend.age}} years old.
+          </li>
+          <li class="animate-repeat" ng-if="results.length == 0">
+            <strong>No results found...</strong>
+          </li>
+        </ul>
+      </div>
+    </file>
+    <file name="script.js">
+      angular.module('ngRepeat', ['ngAnimate']).controller('repeatController', function($scope) {
+        $scope.friends = [
+          {name:'John', age:25, gender:'boy'},
+          {name:'Jessie', age:30, gender:'girl'},
+          {name:'Johanna', age:28, gender:'girl'},
+          {name:'Joy', age:15, gender:'girl'},
+          {name:'Mary', age:28, gender:'girl'},
+          {name:'Peter', age:95, gender:'boy'},
+          {name:'Sebastian', age:50, gender:'boy'},
+          {name:'Erika', age:27, gender:'girl'},
+          {name:'Patrick', age:40, gender:'boy'},
+          {name:'Samantha', age:60, gender:'girl'}
+        ];
+      });
+    </file>
+    <file name="animations.css">
+      .example-animate-container {
+        background:white;
+        border:1px solid black;
+        list-style:none;
+        margin:0;
+        padding:0 10px;
+      }
+
+      .animate-repeat {
+        line-height:30px;
+        list-style:none;
+        box-sizing:border-box;
+      }
+
+      .animate-repeat.ng-move,
+      .animate-repeat.ng-enter,
+      .animate-repeat.ng-leave {
+        transition:all linear 0.5s;
+      }
+
+      .animate-repeat.ng-leave.ng-leave-active,
+      .animate-repeat.ng-move,
+      .animate-repeat.ng-enter {
+        opacity:0;
+        max-height:0;
+      }
+
+      .animate-repeat.ng-leave,
+      .animate-repeat.ng-move.ng-move-active,
+      .animate-repeat.ng-enter.ng-enter-active {
+        opacity:1;
+        max-height:30px;
+      }
+    </file>
+    <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+      var friends = element.all(by.repeater('friend in friends'));
+
+      it('should render initial data set', function() {
+        expect(friends.count()).toBe(10);
+        expect(friends.get(0).getText()).toEqual('[1] John who is 25 years old.');
+        expect(friends.get(1).getText()).toEqual('[2] Jessie who is 30 years old.');
+        expect(friends.last().getText()).toEqual('[10] Samantha who is 60 years old.');
+        expect(element(by.binding('friends.length')).getText())
+            .toMatch("I have 10 friends. They are:");
+      });
 
-            // we are not using forEach for perf reasons (trying to avoid #call)
-            for (index = 0; index < collectionLength; index++) {
-              key = collection === collectionKeys ? index : collectionKeys[index];
-              value = collection[key];
-              block = nextBlockOrder[index];
+       it('should update repeater when filter predicate changes', function() {
+         expect(friends.count()).toBe(10);
 
-              if (block.scope) {
-                // if we have already seen this object, then we need to reuse the
-                // associated scope/element
+         element(by.model('q')).sendKeys('ma');
 
-                nextNode = previousNode;
+         expect(friends.count()).toBe(2);
+         expect(friends.get(0).getText()).toEqual('[1] Mary who is 28 years old.');
+         expect(friends.last().getText()).toEqual('[2] Samantha who is 60 years old.');
+       });
+      </file>
+    </example>
+ */
+var ngRepeatDirective = ['$parse', '$animate', '$compile', function($parse, $animate, $compile) {
+  var NG_REMOVED = '$$NG_REMOVED';
+  var ngRepeatMinErr = minErr('ngRepeat');
+
+  var updateScope = function(scope, index, valueIdentifier, value, keyIdentifier, key, arrayLength) {
+    // TODO(perf): generate setters to shave off ~40ms or 1-1.5%
+    scope[valueIdentifier] = value;
+    if (keyIdentifier) scope[keyIdentifier] = key;
+    scope.$index = index;
+    scope.$first = (index === 0);
+    scope.$last = (index === (arrayLength - 1));
+    scope.$middle = !(scope.$first || scope.$last);
+    // jshint bitwise: false
+    scope.$odd = !(scope.$even = (index&1) === 0);
+    // jshint bitwise: true
+  };
 
-                // skip nodes that are already pending removal via leave animation
-                do {
-                  nextNode = nextNode.nextSibling;
-                } while (nextNode && nextNode[NG_REMOVED]);
+  var getBlockStart = function(block) {
+    return block.clone[0];
+  };
 
-                if (getBlockStart(block) !== nextNode) {
-                  // existing item which got moved
-                  $animate.move(getBlockNodes(block.clone), null, previousNode);
-                }
-                previousNode = getBlockEnd(block);
-                updateScope(block.scope, index, valueIdentifier, value, keyIdentifier, key, collectionLength);
-              } else {
-                // new item which we don't know about
-                $transclude(function ngRepeatTransclude(clone, scope) {
-                  block.scope = scope;
-                  // http://jsperf.com/clone-vs-createcomment
-                  var endNode = ngRepeatEndComment.cloneNode(false);
-                  clone[clone.length++] = endNode;
-
-                  $animate.enter(clone, null, previousNode);
-                  previousNode = endNode;
-                  // Note: We only need the first/last node of the cloned nodes.
-                  // However, we need to keep the reference to the jqlite wrapper as it might be changed later
-                  // by a directive with templateUrl when its template arrives.
-                  block.clone = clone;
-                  nextBlockMap[block.id] = block;
-                  updateScope(block.scope, index, valueIdentifier, value, keyIdentifier, key, collectionLength);
-                });
-              }
-            }
-            lastBlockMap = nextBlockMap;
-          });
-        };
-      }
-    };
-  }];
+  var getBlockEnd = function(block) {
+    return block.clone[block.clone.length - 1];
+  };
 
-  var NG_HIDE_CLASS = 'ng-hide';
-  var NG_HIDE_IN_PROGRESS_CLASS = 'ng-hide-animate';
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngShow
-   * @multiElement
-   *
-   * @description
-   * The `ngShow` directive shows or hides the given HTML element based on the expression
-   * provided to the `ngShow` attribute. The element is shown or hidden by removing or adding
-   * the `.ng-hide` CSS class onto the element. The `.ng-hide` CSS class is predefined
-   * in AngularJS and sets the display style to none (using an !important flag).
-   * For CSP mode please add `angular-csp.css` to your html file (see {@link ng.directive:ngCsp ngCsp}).
-   *
-   * ```html
-   * <!-- when $scope.myValue is truthy (element is visible) -->
-   * <div ng-show="myValue"></div>
-   *
-   * <!-- when $scope.myValue is falsy (element is hidden) -->
-   * <div ng-show="myValue" class="ng-hide"></div>
-   * ```
-   *
-   * When the `ngShow` expression evaluates to a falsy value then the `.ng-hide` CSS class is added to the class
-   * attribute on the element causing it to become hidden. When truthy, the `.ng-hide` CSS class is removed
-   * from the element causing the element not to appear hidden.
-   *
-   * ## Why is !important used?
-   *
-   * You may be wondering why !important is used for the `.ng-hide` CSS class. This is because the `.ng-hide` selector
-   * can be easily overridden by heavier selectors. For example, something as simple
-   * as changing the display style on a HTML list item would make hidden elements appear visible.
-   * This also becomes a bigger issue when dealing with CSS frameworks.
-   *
-   * By using !important, the show and hide behavior will work as expected despite any clash between CSS selector
-   * specificity (when !important isn't used with any conflicting styles). If a developer chooses to override the
-   * styling to change how to hide an element then it is just a matter of using !important in their own CSS code.
-   *
-   * ### Overriding `.ng-hide`
-   *
-   * By default, the `.ng-hide` class will style the element with `display: none!important`. If you wish to change
-   * the hide behavior with ngShow/ngHide then this can be achieved by restating the styles for the `.ng-hide`
-   * class CSS. Note that the selector that needs to be used is actually `.ng-hide:not(.ng-hide-animate)` to cope
-   * with extra animation classes that can be added.
-   *
-   * ```css
-   * .ng-hide:not(.ng-hide-animate) {
-   *   /&#42; this is just another form of hiding an element &#42;/
-   *   display: block!important;
-   *   position: absolute;
-   *   top: -9999px;
-   *   left: -9999px;
-   * }
-   * ```
-   *
-   * By default you don't need to override in CSS anything and the animations will work around the display style.
-   *
-   * ## A note about animations with `ngShow`
-   *
-   * Animations in ngShow/ngHide work with the show and hide events that are triggered when the directive expression
-   * is true and false. This system works like the animation system present with ngClass except that
-   * you must also include the !important flag to override the display property
-   * so that you can perform an animation when the element is hidden during the time of the animation.
-   *
-   * ```css
-   * //
-   * //a working example can be found at the bottom of this page
-   * //
-   * .my-element.ng-hide-add, .my-element.ng-hide-remove {
-   *   /&#42; this is required as of 1.3x to properly
-   *      apply all styling in a show/hide animation &#42;/
-   *   transition: 0s linear all;
-   * }
-   *
-   * .my-element.ng-hide-add-active,
-   * .my-element.ng-hide-remove-active {
-   *   /&#42; the transition is defined in the active class &#42;/
-   *   transition: 1s linear all;
-   * }
-   *
-   * .my-element.ng-hide-add { ... }
-   * .my-element.ng-hide-add.ng-hide-add-active { ... }
-   * .my-element.ng-hide-remove { ... }
-   * .my-element.ng-hide-remove.ng-hide-remove-active { ... }
-   * ```
-   *
-   * Keep in mind that, as of AngularJS version 1.3, there is no need to change the display
-   * property to block during animation states--ngAnimate will handle the style toggling automatically for you.
-   *
-   * @animations
-   * | Animation                        | Occurs                              |
-   * |----------------------------------|-------------------------------------|
-   * | {@link $animate#addClass addClass} `.ng-hide`  | after the `ngShow` expression evaluates to a non truthy value and just before the contents are set to hidden |
-   * | {@link $animate#removeClass removeClass}  `.ng-hide`  | after the `ngShow` expression evaluates to a truthy value and just before contents are set to visible |
-   *
-   * @element ANY
-   * @param {expression} ngShow If the {@link guide/expression expression} is truthy
-   *     then the element is shown or hidden respectively.
-   *
-   * @example
-    <example module="ngAnimate" deps="angular-animate.js" animations="true" name="ng-show">
-      <file name="index.html">
-        Click me: <input type="checkbox" ng-model="checked" aria-label="Toggle ngHide"><br/>
-        <div>
-          Show:
-          <div class="check-element animate-show" ng-show="checked">
-            <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-thumbs-up"></span> I show up when your checkbox is checked.
-          </div>
-        </div>
-        <div>
-          Hide:
-          <div class="check-element animate-show" ng-hide="checked">
-            <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-thumbs-down"></span> I hide when your checkbox is checked.
-          </div>
-        </div>
-      </file>
-      <file name="glyphicons.css">
-        @import url(../../components/bootstrap-3.1.1/css/bootstrap.css);
-      </file>
-      <file name="animations.css">
-        .animate-show {
-          line-height: 20px;
-          opacity: 1;
-          padding: 10px;
-          border: 1px solid black;
-          background: white;
-        }
-  
-        .animate-show.ng-hide-add, .animate-show.ng-hide-remove {
-          transition: all linear 0.5s;
-        }
-  
-        .animate-show.ng-hide {
-          line-height: 0;
-          opacity: 0;
-          padding: 0 10px;
-        }
-  
-        .check-element {
-          padding: 10px;
-          border: 1px solid black;
-          background: white;
-        }
-      </file>
-      <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-        var thumbsUp = element(by.css('span.glyphicon-thumbs-up'));
-        var thumbsDown = element(by.css('span.glyphicon-thumbs-down'));
-  
-        it('should check ng-show / ng-hide', function() {
-          expect(thumbsUp.isDisplayed()).toBeFalsy();
-          expect(thumbsDown.isDisplayed()).toBeTruthy();
-  
-          element(by.model('checked')).click();
-  
-          expect(thumbsUp.isDisplayed()).toBeTruthy();
-          expect(thumbsDown.isDisplayed()).toBeFalsy();
-        });
-      </file>
-    </example>
-   */
-  var ngShowDirective = ['$animate', function ($animate) {
-    return {
-      restrict: 'A',
-      multiElement: true,
-      link: function link(scope, element, attr) {
-        scope.$watch(attr.ngShow, function ngShowWatchAction(value) {
-          // we're adding a temporary, animation-specific class for ng-hide since this way
-          // we can control when the element is actually displayed on screen without having
-          // to have a global/greedy CSS selector that breaks when other animations are run.
-          // Read: https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/9103#issuecomment-58335845
-          $animate[value ? 'removeClass' : 'addClass'](element, NG_HIDE_CLASS, {
-            tempClasses: NG_HIDE_IN_PROGRESS_CLASS
-          });
-        });
-      }
-    };
-  }];
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngHide
-   * @multiElement
-   *
-   * @description
-   * The `ngHide` directive shows or hides the given HTML element based on the expression
-   * provided to the `ngHide` attribute. The element is shown or hidden by removing or adding
-   * the `ng-hide` CSS class onto the element. The `.ng-hide` CSS class is predefined
-   * in AngularJS and sets the display style to none (using an !important flag).
-   * For CSP mode please add `angular-csp.css` to your html file (see {@link ng.directive:ngCsp ngCsp}).
-   *
-   * ```html
-   * <!-- when $scope.myValue is truthy (element is hidden) -->
-   * <div ng-hide="myValue" class="ng-hide"></div>
-   *
-   * <!-- when $scope.myValue is falsy (element is visible) -->
-   * <div ng-hide="myValue"></div>
-   * ```
-   *
-   * When the `ngHide` expression evaluates to a truthy value then the `.ng-hide` CSS class is added to the class
-   * attribute on the element causing it to become hidden. When falsy, the `.ng-hide` CSS class is removed
-   * from the element causing the element not to appear hidden.
-   *
-   * ## Why is !important used?
-   *
-   * You may be wondering why !important is used for the `.ng-hide` CSS class. This is because the `.ng-hide` selector
-   * can be easily overridden by heavier selectors. For example, something as simple
-   * as changing the display style on a HTML list item would make hidden elements appear visible.
-   * This also becomes a bigger issue when dealing with CSS frameworks.
-   *
-   * By using !important, the show and hide behavior will work as expected despite any clash between CSS selector
-   * specificity (when !important isn't used with any conflicting styles). If a developer chooses to override the
-   * styling to change how to hide an element then it is just a matter of using !important in their own CSS code.
-   *
-   * ### Overriding `.ng-hide`
-   *
-   * By default, the `.ng-hide` class will style the element with `display: none!important`. If you wish to change
-   * the hide behavior with ngShow/ngHide then this can be achieved by restating the styles for the `.ng-hide`
-   * class in CSS:
-   *
-   * ```css
-   * .ng-hide {
-   *   /&#42; this is just another form of hiding an element &#42;/
-   *   display: block!important;
-   *   position: absolute;
-   *   top: -9999px;
-   *   left: -9999px;
-   * }
-   * ```
-   *
-   * By default you don't need to override in CSS anything and the animations will work around the display style.
-   *
-   * ## A note about animations with `ngHide`
-   *
-   * Animations in ngShow/ngHide work with the show and hide events that are triggered when the directive expression
-   * is true and false. This system works like the animation system present with ngClass, except that the `.ng-hide`
-   * CSS class is added and removed for you instead of your own CSS class.
-   *
-   * ```css
-   * //
-   * //a working example can be found at the bottom of this page
-   * //
-   * .my-element.ng-hide-add, .my-element.ng-hide-remove {
-   *   transition: 0.5s linear all;
-   * }
-   *
-   * .my-element.ng-hide-add { ... }
-   * .my-element.ng-hide-add.ng-hide-add-active { ... }
-   * .my-element.ng-hide-remove { ... }
-   * .my-element.ng-hide-remove.ng-hide-remove-active { ... }
-   * ```
-   *
-   * Keep in mind that, as of AngularJS version 1.3, there is no need to change the display
-   * property to block during animation states--ngAnimate will handle the style toggling automatically for you.
-   *
-   * @animations
-   * | Animation                        | Occurs                              |
-   * |----------------------------------|-------------------------------------|
-   * | {@link $animate#addClass addClass} `.ng-hide`  | after the `ngHide` expression evaluates to a truthy value and just before the contents are set to hidden |
-   * | {@link $animate#removeClass removeClass}  `.ng-hide`  | after the `ngHide` expression evaluates to a non truthy value and just before contents are set to visible |
-   *
-   *
-   * @element ANY
-   * @param {expression} ngHide If the {@link guide/expression expression} is truthy then
-   *     the element is shown or hidden respectively.
-   *
-   * @example
-    <example module="ngAnimate" deps="angular-animate.js" animations="true" name="ng-hide">
-      <file name="index.html">
-        Click me: <input type="checkbox" ng-model="checked" aria-label="Toggle ngShow"><br/>
-        <div>
-          Show:
-          <div class="check-element animate-hide" ng-show="checked">
-            <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-thumbs-up"></span> I show up when your checkbox is checked.
-          </div>
-        </div>
-        <div>
-          Hide:
-          <div class="check-element animate-hide" ng-hide="checked">
-            <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-thumbs-down"></span> I hide when your checkbox is checked.
-          </div>
-        </div>
-      </file>
-      <file name="glyphicons.css">
-        @import url(../../components/bootstrap-3.1.1/css/bootstrap.css);
-      </file>
-      <file name="animations.css">
-        .animate-hide {
-          transition: all linear 0.5s;
-          line-height: 20px;
-          opacity: 1;
-          padding: 10px;
-          border: 1px solid black;
-          background: white;
-        }
-  
-        .animate-hide.ng-hide {
-          line-height: 0;
-          opacity: 0;
-          padding: 0 10px;
-        }
-  
-        .check-element {
-          padding: 10px;
-          border: 1px solid black;
-          background: white;
-        }
-      </file>
-      <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-        var thumbsUp = element(by.css('span.glyphicon-thumbs-up'));
-        var thumbsDown = element(by.css('span.glyphicon-thumbs-down'));
-  
-        it('should check ng-show / ng-hide', function() {
-          expect(thumbsUp.isDisplayed()).toBeFalsy();
-          expect(thumbsDown.isDisplayed()).toBeTruthy();
-  
-          element(by.model('checked')).click();
-  
-          expect(thumbsUp.isDisplayed()).toBeTruthy();
-          expect(thumbsDown.isDisplayed()).toBeFalsy();
-        });
-      </file>
-    </example>
-   */
-  var ngHideDirective = ['$animate', function ($animate) {
-    return {
-      restrict: 'A',
-      multiElement: true,
-      link: function link(scope, element, attr) {
-        scope.$watch(attr.ngHide, function ngHideWatchAction(value) {
-          // The comment inside of the ngShowDirective explains why we add and
-          // remove a temporary class for the show/hide animation
-          $animate[value ? 'addClass' : 'removeClass'](element, NG_HIDE_CLASS, {
-            tempClasses: NG_HIDE_IN_PROGRESS_CLASS
-          });
-        });
+  return {
+    restrict: 'A',
+    multiElement: true,
+    transclude: 'element',
+    priority: 1000,
+    terminal: true,
+    $$tlb: true,
+    compile: function ngRepeatCompile($element, $attr) {
+      var expression = $attr.ngRepeat;
+      var ngRepeatEndComment = $compile.$$createComment('end ngRepeat', expression);
+
+      var match = expression.match(/^\s*([\s\S]+?)\s+in\s+([\s\S]+?)(?:\s+as\s+([\s\S]+?))?(?:\s+track\s+by\s+([\s\S]+?))?\s*$/);
+
+      if (!match) {
+        throw ngRepeatMinErr('iexp', "Expected expression in form of '_item_ in _collection_[ track by _id_]' but got '{0}'.",
+            expression);
       }
-    };
-  }];
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngStyle
-   * @restrict AC
-   *
-   * @description
-   * The `ngStyle` directive allows you to set CSS style on an HTML element conditionally.
-   *
-   * @knownIssue
-   * You should not use {@link guide/interpolation interpolation} in the value of the `style`
-   * attribute, when using the `ngStyle` directive on the same element.
-   * See {@link guide/interpolation#known-issues here} for more info.
-   *
-   * @element ANY
-   * @param {expression} ngStyle
-   *
-   * {@link guide/expression Expression} which evals to an
-   * object whose keys are CSS style names and values are corresponding values for those CSS
-   * keys.
-   *
-   * Since some CSS style names are not valid keys for an object, they must be quoted.
-   * See the 'background-color' style in the example below.
-   *
-   * @example
-     <example name="ng-style">
-       <file name="index.html">
-          <input type="button" value="set color" ng-click="myStyle={color:'red'}">
-          <input type="button" value="set background" ng-click="myStyle={'background-color':'blue'}">
-          <input type="button" value="clear" ng-click="myStyle={}">
-          <br/>
-          <span ng-style="myStyle">Sample Text</span>
-          <pre>myStyle={{myStyle}}</pre>
-       </file>
-       <file name="style.css">
-         span {
-           color: black;
-         }
-       </file>
-       <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-         var colorSpan = element(by.css('span'));
-  
-         it('should check ng-style', function() {
-           expect(colorSpan.getCssValue('color')).toBe('rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)');
-           element(by.css('input[value=\'set color\']')).click();
-           expect(colorSpan.getCssValue('color')).toBe('rgba(255, 0, 0, 1)');
-           element(by.css('input[value=clear]')).click();
-           expect(colorSpan.getCssValue('color')).toBe('rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)');
-         });
-       </file>
-     </example>
-   */
-  var ngStyleDirective = ngDirective(function (scope, element, attr) {
-    scope.$watch(attr.ngStyle, function ngStyleWatchAction(newStyles, oldStyles) {
-      if (oldStyles && newStyles !== oldStyles) {
-        forEach(oldStyles, function (val, style) {
-          element.css(style, '');
-        });
+      var lhs = match[1];
+      var rhs = match[2];
+      var aliasAs = match[3];
+      var trackByExp = match[4];
+
+      match = lhs.match(/^(?:(\s*[\$\w]+)|\(\s*([\$\w]+)\s*,\s*([\$\w]+)\s*\))$/);
+
+      if (!match) {
+        throw ngRepeatMinErr('iidexp', "'_item_' in '_item_ in _collection_' should be an identifier or '(_key_, _value_)' expression, but got '{0}'.",
+            lhs);
       }
-      if (newStyles) element.css(newStyles);
-    }, true);
-  });
+      var valueIdentifier = match[3] || match[1];
+      var keyIdentifier = match[2];
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngSwitch
-   * @restrict EA
-   *
-   * @description
-   * The `ngSwitch` directive is used to conditionally swap DOM structure on your template based on a scope expression.
-   * Elements within `ngSwitch` but without `ngSwitchWhen` or `ngSwitchDefault` directives will be preserved at the location
-   * as specified in the template.
-   *
-   * The directive itself works similar to ngInclude, however, instead of downloading template code (or loading it
-   * from the template cache), `ngSwitch` simply chooses one of the nested elements and makes it visible based on which element
-   * matches the value obtained from the evaluated expression. In other words, you define a container element
-   * (where you place the directive), place an expression on the **`on="..."` attribute**
-   * (or the **`ng-switch="..."` attribute**), define any inner elements inside of the directive and place
-   * a when attribute per element. The when attribute is used to inform ngSwitch which element to display when the on
-   * expression is evaluated. If a matching expression is not found via a when attribute then an element with the default
-   * attribute is displayed.
-   *
-   * <div class="alert alert-info">
-   * Be aware that the attribute values to match against cannot be expressions. They are interpreted
-   * as literal string values to match against.
-   * For example, **`ng-switch-when="someVal"`** will match against the string `"someVal"` not against the
-   * value of the expression `$scope.someVal`.
-   * </div>
-  
-   * @animations
-   * | Animation                        | Occurs                              |
-   * |----------------------------------|-------------------------------------|
-   * | {@link ng.$animate#enter enter}  | after the ngSwitch contents change and the matched child element is placed inside the container |
-   * | {@link ng.$animate#leave leave}  | after the ngSwitch contents change and just before the former contents are removed from the DOM |
-   *
-   * @usage
-   *
-   * ```
-   * <ANY ng-switch="expression">
-   *   <ANY ng-switch-when="matchValue1">...</ANY>
-   *   <ANY ng-switch-when="matchValue2">...</ANY>
-   *   <ANY ng-switch-default>...</ANY>
-   * </ANY>
-   * ```
-   *
-   *
-   * @scope
-   * @priority 1200
-   * @param {*} ngSwitch|on expression to match against <code>ng-switch-when</code>.
-   * On child elements add:
-   *
-   * * `ngSwitchWhen`: the case statement to match against. If match then this
-   *   case will be displayed. If the same match appears multiple times, all the
-   *   elements will be displayed.
-   * * `ngSwitchDefault`: the default case when no other case match. If there
-   *   are multiple default cases, all of them will be displayed when no other
-   *   case match.
-   *
-   *
-   * @example
-    <example module="switchExample" deps="angular-animate.js" animations="true" name="ng-switch">
-      <file name="index.html">
-        <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
-          <select ng-model="selection" ng-options="item for item in items">
-          </select>
-          <code>selection={{selection}}</code>
-          <hr/>
-          <div class="animate-switch-container"
-            ng-switch on="selection">
-              <div class="animate-switch" ng-switch-when="settings">Settings Div</div>
-              <div class="animate-switch" ng-switch-when="home">Home Span</div>
-              <div class="animate-switch" ng-switch-default>default</div>
-          </div>
-        </div>
-      </file>
-      <file name="script.js">
-        angular.module('switchExample', ['ngAnimate'])
-          .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-            $scope.items = ['settings', 'home', 'other'];
-            $scope.selection = $scope.items[0];
-          }]);
-      </file>
-      <file name="animations.css">
-        .animate-switch-container {
-          position:relative;
-          background:white;
-          border:1px solid black;
-          height:40px;
-          overflow:hidden;
-        }
-  
-        .animate-switch {
-          padding:10px;
-        }
-  
-        .animate-switch.ng-animate {
-          transition:all cubic-bezier(0.250, 0.460, 0.450, 0.940) 0.5s;
-  
-          position:absolute;
-          top:0;
-          left:0;
-          right:0;
-          bottom:0;
-        }
-  
-        .animate-switch.ng-leave.ng-leave-active,
-        .animate-switch.ng-enter {
-          top:-50px;
-        }
-        .animate-switch.ng-leave,
-        .animate-switch.ng-enter.ng-enter-active {
-          top:0;
-        }
-      </file>
-      <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-        var switchElem = element(by.css('[ng-switch]'));
-        var select = element(by.model('selection'));
-  
-        it('should start in settings', function() {
-          expect(switchElem.getText()).toMatch(/Settings Div/);
-        });
-        it('should change to home', function() {
-          select.all(by.css('option')).get(1).click();
-          expect(switchElem.getText()).toMatch(/Home Span/);
-        });
-        it('should select default', function() {
-          select.all(by.css('option')).get(2).click();
-          expect(switchElem.getText()).toMatch(/default/);
-        });
-      </file>
-    </example>
-   */
-  var ngSwitchDirective = ['$animate', '$compile', function ($animate, $compile) {
-    return {
-      require: 'ngSwitch',
-
-      // asks for $scope to fool the BC controller module
-      controller: ['$scope', function NgSwitchController() {
-        this.cases = {};
-      }],
-      link: function link(scope, element, attr, ngSwitchController) {
-        var watchExpr = attr.ngSwitch || attr.on,
-            selectedTranscludes = [],
-            selectedElements = [],
-            previousLeaveAnimations = [],
-            selectedScopes = [];
-
-        var spliceFactory = function spliceFactory(array, index) {
-          return function () {
-            array.splice(index, 1);
-          };
+      if (aliasAs && (!/^[$a-zA-Z_][$a-zA-Z0-9_]*$/.test(aliasAs) ||
+          /^(null|undefined|this|\$index|\$first|\$middle|\$last|\$even|\$odd|\$parent|\$root|\$id)$/.test(aliasAs))) {
+        throw ngRepeatMinErr('badident', "alias '{0}' is invalid --- must be a valid JS identifier which is not a reserved name.",
+          aliasAs);
+      }
+
+      var trackByExpGetter, trackByIdExpFn, trackByIdArrayFn, trackByIdObjFn;
+      var hashFnLocals = {$id: hashKey};
+
+      if (trackByExp) {
+        trackByExpGetter = $parse(trackByExp);
+      } else {
+        trackByIdArrayFn = function(key, value) {
+          return hashKey(value);
         };
+        trackByIdObjFn = function(key) {
+          return key;
+        };
+      }
+
+      return function ngRepeatLink($scope, $element, $attr, ctrl, $transclude) {
+
+        if (trackByExpGetter) {
+          trackByIdExpFn = function(key, value, index) {
+            // assign key, value, and $index to the locals so that they can be used in hash functions
+            if (keyIdentifier) hashFnLocals[keyIdentifier] = key;
+            hashFnLocals[valueIdentifier] = value;
+            hashFnLocals.$index = index;
+            return trackByExpGetter($scope, hashFnLocals);
+          };
+        }
+
+        // Store a list of elements from previous run. This is a hash where key is the item from the
+        // iterator, and the value is objects with following properties.
+        //   - scope: bound scope
+        //   - element: previous element.
+        //   - index: position
+        //
+        // We are using no-proto object so that we don't need to guard against inherited props via
+        // hasOwnProperty.
+        var lastBlockMap = createMap();
+
+        //watch props
+        $scope.$watchCollection(rhs, function ngRepeatAction(collection) {
+          var index, length,
+              previousNode = $element[0],     // node that cloned nodes should be inserted after
+                                              // initialized to the comment node anchor
+              nextNode,
+              // Same as lastBlockMap but it has the current state. It will become the
+              // lastBlockMap on the next iteration.
+              nextBlockMap = createMap(),
+              collectionLength,
+              key, value, // key/value of iteration
+              trackById,
+              trackByIdFn,
+              collectionKeys,
+              block,       // last object information {scope, element, id}
+              nextBlockOrder,
+              elementsToRemove;
+
+          if (aliasAs) {
+            $scope[aliasAs] = collection;
+          }
+
+          if (isArrayLike(collection)) {
+            collectionKeys = collection;
+            trackByIdFn = trackByIdExpFn || trackByIdArrayFn;
+          } else {
+            trackByIdFn = trackByIdExpFn || trackByIdObjFn;
+            // if object, extract keys, in enumeration order, unsorted
+            collectionKeys = [];
+            for (var itemKey in collection) {
+              if (hasOwnProperty.call(collection, itemKey) && itemKey.charAt(0) !== '$') {
+                collectionKeys.push(itemKey);
+              }
+            }
+          }
 
-        scope.$watch(watchExpr, function ngSwitchWatchAction(value) {
-          var i, ii;
-          for (i = 0, ii = previousLeaveAnimations.length; i < ii; ++i) {
-            $animate.cancel(previousLeaveAnimations[i]);
+          collectionLength = collectionKeys.length;
+          nextBlockOrder = new Array(collectionLength);
+
+          // locate existing items
+          for (index = 0; index < collectionLength; index++) {
+            key = (collection === collectionKeys) ? index : collectionKeys[index];
+            value = collection[key];
+            trackById = trackByIdFn(key, value, index);
+            if (lastBlockMap[trackById]) {
+              // found previously seen block
+              block = lastBlockMap[trackById];
+              delete lastBlockMap[trackById];
+              nextBlockMap[trackById] = block;
+              nextBlockOrder[index] = block;
+            } else if (nextBlockMap[trackById]) {
+              // if collision detected. restore lastBlockMap and throw an error
+              forEach(nextBlockOrder, function(block) {
+                if (block && block.scope) lastBlockMap[block.id] = block;
+              });
+              throw ngRepeatMinErr('dupes',
+                  "Duplicates in a repeater are not allowed. Use 'track by' expression to specify unique keys. Repeater: {0}, Duplicate key: {1}, Duplicate value: {2}",
+                  expression, trackById, value);
+            } else {
+              // new never before seen block
+              nextBlockOrder[index] = {id: trackById, scope: undefined, clone: undefined};
+              nextBlockMap[trackById] = true;
+            }
           }
-          previousLeaveAnimations.length = 0;
 
-          for (i = 0, ii = selectedScopes.length; i < ii; ++i) {
-            var selected = getBlockNodes(selectedElements[i].clone);
-            selectedScopes[i].$destroy();
-            var promise = previousLeaveAnimations[i] = $animate.leave(selected);
-            promise.then(spliceFactory(previousLeaveAnimations, i));
+          // remove leftover items
+          for (var blockKey in lastBlockMap) {
+            block = lastBlockMap[blockKey];
+            elementsToRemove = getBlockNodes(block.clone);
+            $animate.leave(elementsToRemove);
+            if (elementsToRemove[0].parentNode) {
+              // if the element was not removed yet because of pending animation, mark it as deleted
+              // so that we can ignore it later
+              for (index = 0, length = elementsToRemove.length; index < length; index++) {
+                elementsToRemove[index][NG_REMOVED] = true;
+              }
+            }
+            block.scope.$destroy();
           }
 
-          selectedElements.length = 0;
-          selectedScopes.length = 0;
+          // we are not using forEach for perf reasons (trying to avoid #call)
+          for (index = 0; index < collectionLength; index++) {
+            key = (collection === collectionKeys) ? index : collectionKeys[index];
+            value = collection[key];
+            block = nextBlockOrder[index];
+
+            if (block.scope) {
+              // if we have already seen this object, then we need to reuse the
+              // associated scope/element
 
-          if (selectedTranscludes = ngSwitchController.cases['!' + value] || ngSwitchController.cases['?']) {
-            forEach(selectedTranscludes, function (selectedTransclude) {
-              selectedTransclude.transclude(function (caseElement, selectedScope) {
-                selectedScopes.push(selectedScope);
-                var anchor = selectedTransclude.element;
-                caseElement[caseElement.length++] = $compile.$$createComment('end ngSwitchWhen');
-                var block = { clone: caseElement };
+              nextNode = previousNode;
 
-                selectedElements.push(block);
-                $animate.enter(caseElement, anchor.parent(), anchor);
+              // skip nodes that are already pending removal via leave animation
+              do {
+                nextNode = nextNode.nextSibling;
+              } while (nextNode && nextNode[NG_REMOVED]);
+
+              if (getBlockStart(block) != nextNode) {
+                // existing item which got moved
+                $animate.move(getBlockNodes(block.clone), null, previousNode);
+              }
+              previousNode = getBlockEnd(block);
+              updateScope(block.scope, index, valueIdentifier, value, keyIdentifier, key, collectionLength);
+            } else {
+              // new item which we don't know about
+              $transclude(function ngRepeatTransclude(clone, scope) {
+                block.scope = scope;
+                // http://jsperf.com/clone-vs-createcomment
+                var endNode = ngRepeatEndComment.cloneNode(false);
+                clone[clone.length++] = endNode;
+
+                $animate.enter(clone, null, previousNode);
+                previousNode = endNode;
+                // Note: We only need the first/last node of the cloned nodes.
+                // However, we need to keep the reference to the jqlite wrapper as it might be changed later
+                // by a directive with templateUrl when its template arrives.
+                block.clone = clone;
+                nextBlockMap[block.id] = block;
+                updateScope(block.scope, index, valueIdentifier, value, keyIdentifier, key, collectionLength);
               });
-            });
+            }
           }
+          lastBlockMap = nextBlockMap;
         });
+      };
+    }
+  };
+}];
+
+var NG_HIDE_CLASS = 'ng-hide';
+var NG_HIDE_IN_PROGRESS_CLASS = 'ng-hide-animate';
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngShow
+ * @multiElement
+ *
+ * @description
+ * The `ngShow` directive shows or hides the given HTML element based on the expression
+ * provided to the `ngShow` attribute. The element is shown or hidden by removing or adding
+ * the `.ng-hide` CSS class onto the element. The `.ng-hide` CSS class is predefined
+ * in AngularJS and sets the display style to none (using an !important flag).
+ * For CSP mode please add `angular-csp.css` to your html file (see {@link ng.directive:ngCsp ngCsp}).
+ *
+ * ```html
+ * <!-- when $scope.myValue is truthy (element is visible) -->
+ * <div ng-show="myValue"></div>
+ *
+ * <!-- when $scope.myValue is falsy (element is hidden) -->
+ * <div ng-show="myValue" class="ng-hide"></div>
+ * ```
+ *
+ * When the `ngShow` expression evaluates to a falsy value then the `.ng-hide` CSS class is added to the class
+ * attribute on the element causing it to become hidden. When truthy, the `.ng-hide` CSS class is removed
+ * from the element causing the element not to appear hidden.
+ *
+ * ## Why is !important used?
+ *
+ * You may be wondering why !important is used for the `.ng-hide` CSS class. This is because the `.ng-hide` selector
+ * can be easily overridden by heavier selectors. For example, something as simple
+ * as changing the display style on a HTML list item would make hidden elements appear visible.
+ * This also becomes a bigger issue when dealing with CSS frameworks.
+ *
+ * By using !important, the show and hide behavior will work as expected despite any clash between CSS selector
+ * specificity (when !important isn't used with any conflicting styles). If a developer chooses to override the
+ * styling to change how to hide an element then it is just a matter of using !important in their own CSS code.
+ *
+ * ### Overriding `.ng-hide`
+ *
+ * By default, the `.ng-hide` class will style the element with `display: none!important`. If you wish to change
+ * the hide behavior with ngShow/ngHide then this can be achieved by restating the styles for the `.ng-hide`
+ * class CSS. Note that the selector that needs to be used is actually `.ng-hide:not(.ng-hide-animate)` to cope
+ * with extra animation classes that can be added.
+ *
+ * ```css
+ * .ng-hide:not(.ng-hide-animate) {
+ *   /&#42; this is just another form of hiding an element &#42;/
+ *   display: block!important;
+ *   position: absolute;
+ *   top: -9999px;
+ *   left: -9999px;
+ * }
+ * ```
+ *
+ * By default you don't need to override in CSS anything and the animations will work around the display style.
+ *
+ * ## A note about animations with `ngShow`
+ *
+ * Animations in ngShow/ngHide work with the show and hide events that are triggered when the directive expression
+ * is true and false. This system works like the animation system present with ngClass except that
+ * you must also include the !important flag to override the display property
+ * so that you can perform an animation when the element is hidden during the time of the animation.
+ *
+ * ```css
+ * //
+ * //a working example can be found at the bottom of this page
+ * //
+ * .my-element.ng-hide-add, .my-element.ng-hide-remove {
+ *   /&#42; this is required as of 1.3x to properly
+ *      apply all styling in a show/hide animation &#42;/
+ *   transition: 0s linear all;
+ * }
+ *
+ * .my-element.ng-hide-add-active,
+ * .my-element.ng-hide-remove-active {
+ *   /&#42; the transition is defined in the active class &#42;/
+ *   transition: 1s linear all;
+ * }
+ *
+ * .my-element.ng-hide-add { ... }
+ * .my-element.ng-hide-add.ng-hide-add-active { ... }
+ * .my-element.ng-hide-remove { ... }
+ * .my-element.ng-hide-remove.ng-hide-remove-active { ... }
+ * ```
+ *
+ * Keep in mind that, as of AngularJS version 1.3, there is no need to change the display
+ * property to block during animation states--ngAnimate will handle the style toggling automatically for you.
+ *
+ * @animations
+ * | Animation                        | Occurs                              |
+ * |----------------------------------|-------------------------------------|
+ * | {@link $animate#addClass addClass} `.ng-hide`  | after the `ngShow` expression evaluates to a non truthy value and just before the contents are set to hidden |
+ * | {@link $animate#removeClass removeClass}  `.ng-hide`  | after the `ngShow` expression evaluates to a truthy value and just before contents are set to visible |
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @param {expression} ngShow If the {@link guide/expression expression} is truthy
+ *     then the element is shown or hidden respectively.
+ *
+ * @example
+  <example module="ngAnimate" deps="angular-animate.js" animations="true">
+    <file name="index.html">
+      Click me: <input type="checkbox" ng-model="checked" aria-label="Toggle ngHide"><br/>
+      <div>
+        Show:
+        <div class="check-element animate-show" ng-show="checked">
+          <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-thumbs-up"></span> I show up when your checkbox is checked.
+        </div>
+      </div>
+      <div>
+        Hide:
+        <div class="check-element animate-show" ng-hide="checked">
+          <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-thumbs-down"></span> I hide when your checkbox is checked.
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    </file>
+    <file name="glyphicons.css">
+      @import url(../../components/bootstrap-3.1.1/css/bootstrap.css);
+    </file>
+    <file name="animations.css">
+      .animate-show {
+        line-height: 20px;
+        opacity: 1;
+        padding: 10px;
+        border: 1px solid black;
+        background: white;
       }
-    };
-  }];
 
-  var ngSwitchWhenDirective = ngDirective({
-    transclude: 'element',
-    priority: 1200,
-    require: '^ngSwitch',
+      .animate-show.ng-hide-add, .animate-show.ng-hide-remove {
+        transition: all linear 0.5s;
+      }
+
+      .animate-show.ng-hide {
+        line-height: 0;
+        opacity: 0;
+        padding: 0 10px;
+      }
+
+      .check-element {
+        padding: 10px;
+        border: 1px solid black;
+        background: white;
+      }
+    </file>
+    <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+      var thumbsUp = element(by.css('span.glyphicon-thumbs-up'));
+      var thumbsDown = element(by.css('span.glyphicon-thumbs-down'));
+
+      it('should check ng-show / ng-hide', function() {
+        expect(thumbsUp.isDisplayed()).toBeFalsy();
+        expect(thumbsDown.isDisplayed()).toBeTruthy();
+
+        element(by.model('checked')).click();
+
+        expect(thumbsUp.isDisplayed()).toBeTruthy();
+        expect(thumbsDown.isDisplayed()).toBeFalsy();
+      });
+    </file>
+  </example>
+ */
+var ngShowDirective = ['$animate', function($animate) {
+  return {
+    restrict: 'A',
     multiElement: true,
-    link: function link(scope, element, attrs, ctrl, $transclude) {
-      ctrl.cases['!' + attrs.ngSwitchWhen] = ctrl.cases['!' + attrs.ngSwitchWhen] || [];
-      ctrl.cases['!' + attrs.ngSwitchWhen].push({ transclude: $transclude, element: element });
+    link: function(scope, element, attr) {
+      scope.$watch(attr.ngShow, function ngShowWatchAction(value) {
+        // we're adding a temporary, animation-specific class for ng-hide since this way
+        // we can control when the element is actually displayed on screen without having
+        // to have a global/greedy CSS selector that breaks when other animations are run.
+        // Read: https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/9103#issuecomment-58335845
+        $animate[value ? 'removeClass' : 'addClass'](element, NG_HIDE_CLASS, {
+          tempClasses: NG_HIDE_IN_PROGRESS_CLASS
+        });
+      });
     }
-  });
+  };
+}];
 
-  var ngSwitchDefaultDirective = ngDirective({
-    transclude: 'element',
-    priority: 1200,
-    require: '^ngSwitch',
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngHide
+ * @multiElement
+ *
+ * @description
+ * The `ngHide` directive shows or hides the given HTML element based on the expression
+ * provided to the `ngHide` attribute. The element is shown or hidden by removing or adding
+ * the `ng-hide` CSS class onto the element. The `.ng-hide` CSS class is predefined
+ * in AngularJS and sets the display style to none (using an !important flag).
+ * For CSP mode please add `angular-csp.css` to your html file (see {@link ng.directive:ngCsp ngCsp}).
+ *
+ * ```html
+ * <!-- when $scope.myValue is truthy (element is hidden) -->
+ * <div ng-hide="myValue" class="ng-hide"></div>
+ *
+ * <!-- when $scope.myValue is falsy (element is visible) -->
+ * <div ng-hide="myValue"></div>
+ * ```
+ *
+ * When the `ngHide` expression evaluates to a truthy value then the `.ng-hide` CSS class is added to the class
+ * attribute on the element causing it to become hidden. When falsy, the `.ng-hide` CSS class is removed
+ * from the element causing the element not to appear hidden.
+ *
+ * ## Why is !important used?
+ *
+ * You may be wondering why !important is used for the `.ng-hide` CSS class. This is because the `.ng-hide` selector
+ * can be easily overridden by heavier selectors. For example, something as simple
+ * as changing the display style on a HTML list item would make hidden elements appear visible.
+ * This also becomes a bigger issue when dealing with CSS frameworks.
+ *
+ * By using !important, the show and hide behavior will work as expected despite any clash between CSS selector
+ * specificity (when !important isn't used with any conflicting styles). If a developer chooses to override the
+ * styling to change how to hide an element then it is just a matter of using !important in their own CSS code.
+ *
+ * ### Overriding `.ng-hide`
+ *
+ * By default, the `.ng-hide` class will style the element with `display: none!important`. If you wish to change
+ * the hide behavior with ngShow/ngHide then this can be achieved by restating the styles for the `.ng-hide`
+ * class in CSS:
+ *
+ * ```css
+ * .ng-hide {
+ *   /&#42; this is just another form of hiding an element &#42;/
+ *   display: block!important;
+ *   position: absolute;
+ *   top: -9999px;
+ *   left: -9999px;
+ * }
+ * ```
+ *
+ * By default you don't need to override in CSS anything and the animations will work around the display style.
+ *
+ * ## A note about animations with `ngHide`
+ *
+ * Animations in ngShow/ngHide work with the show and hide events that are triggered when the directive expression
+ * is true and false. This system works like the animation system present with ngClass, except that the `.ng-hide`
+ * CSS class is added and removed for you instead of your own CSS class.
+ *
+ * ```css
+ * //
+ * //a working example can be found at the bottom of this page
+ * //
+ * .my-element.ng-hide-add, .my-element.ng-hide-remove {
+ *   transition: 0.5s linear all;
+ * }
+ *
+ * .my-element.ng-hide-add { ... }
+ * .my-element.ng-hide-add.ng-hide-add-active { ... }
+ * .my-element.ng-hide-remove { ... }
+ * .my-element.ng-hide-remove.ng-hide-remove-active { ... }
+ * ```
+ *
+ * Keep in mind that, as of AngularJS version 1.3, there is no need to change the display
+ * property to block during animation states--ngAnimate will handle the style toggling automatically for you.
+ *
+ * @animations
+ * | Animation                        | Occurs                              |
+ * |----------------------------------|-------------------------------------|
+ * | {@link $animate#addClass addClass} `.ng-hide`  | after the `ngHide` expression evaluates to a truthy value and just before the contents are set to hidden |
+ * | {@link $animate#removeClass removeClass}  `.ng-hide`  | after the `ngHide` expression evaluates to a non truthy value and just before contents are set to visible |
+ *
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @param {expression} ngHide If the {@link guide/expression expression} is truthy then
+ *     the element is shown or hidden respectively.
+ *
+ * @example
+  <example module="ngAnimate" deps="angular-animate.js" animations="true">
+    <file name="index.html">
+      Click me: <input type="checkbox" ng-model="checked" aria-label="Toggle ngShow"><br/>
+      <div>
+        Show:
+        <div class="check-element animate-hide" ng-show="checked">
+          <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-thumbs-up"></span> I show up when your checkbox is checked.
+        </div>
+      </div>
+      <div>
+        Hide:
+        <div class="check-element animate-hide" ng-hide="checked">
+          <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-thumbs-down"></span> I hide when your checkbox is checked.
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    </file>
+    <file name="glyphicons.css">
+      @import url(../../components/bootstrap-3.1.1/css/bootstrap.css);
+    </file>
+    <file name="animations.css">
+      .animate-hide {
+        transition: all linear 0.5s;
+        line-height: 20px;
+        opacity: 1;
+        padding: 10px;
+        border: 1px solid black;
+        background: white;
+      }
+
+      .animate-hide.ng-hide {
+        line-height: 0;
+        opacity: 0;
+        padding: 0 10px;
+      }
+
+      .check-element {
+        padding: 10px;
+        border: 1px solid black;
+        background: white;
+      }
+    </file>
+    <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+      var thumbsUp = element(by.css('span.glyphicon-thumbs-up'));
+      var thumbsDown = element(by.css('span.glyphicon-thumbs-down'));
+
+      it('should check ng-show / ng-hide', function() {
+        expect(thumbsUp.isDisplayed()).toBeFalsy();
+        expect(thumbsDown.isDisplayed()).toBeTruthy();
+
+        element(by.model('checked')).click();
+
+        expect(thumbsUp.isDisplayed()).toBeTruthy();
+        expect(thumbsDown.isDisplayed()).toBeFalsy();
+      });
+    </file>
+  </example>
+ */
+var ngHideDirective = ['$animate', function($animate) {
+  return {
+    restrict: 'A',
     multiElement: true,
-    link: function link(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $transclude) {
-      ctrl.cases['?'] = ctrl.cases['?'] || [];
-      ctrl.cases['?'].push({ transclude: $transclude, element: element });
+    link: function(scope, element, attr) {
+      scope.$watch(attr.ngHide, function ngHideWatchAction(value) {
+        // The comment inside of the ngShowDirective explains why we add and
+        // remove a temporary class for the show/hide animation
+        $animate[value ? 'addClass' : 'removeClass'](element,NG_HIDE_CLASS, {
+          tempClasses: NG_HIDE_IN_PROGRESS_CLASS
+        });
+      });
     }
-  });
+  };
+}];
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngTransclude
-   * @restrict EAC
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Directive that marks the insertion point for the transcluded DOM of the nearest parent directive that uses transclusion.
-   *
-   * You can specify that you want to insert a named transclusion slot, instead of the default slot, by providing the slot name
-   * as the value of the `ng-transclude` or `ng-transclude-slot` attribute.
-   *
-   * If the transcluded content is not empty (i.e. contains one or more DOM nodes, including whitespace text nodes), any existing
-   * content of this element will be removed before the transcluded content is inserted.
-   * If the transcluded content is empty, the existing content is left intact. This lets you provide fallback content in the case
-   * that no transcluded content is provided.
-   *
-   * @element ANY
-   *
-   * @param {string} ngTransclude|ngTranscludeSlot the name of the slot to insert at this point. If this is not provided, is empty
-   *                                               or its value is the same as the name of the attribute then the default slot is used.
-   *
-   * @example
-   * ### Basic transclusion
-   * This example demonstrates basic transclusion of content into a component directive.
-   * <example name="simpleTranscludeExample" module="transcludeExample">
-   *   <file name="index.html">
-   *     <script>
-   *       angular.module('transcludeExample', [])
-   *        .directive('pane', function(){
-   *           return {
-   *             restrict: 'E',
-   *             transclude: true,
-   *             scope: { title:'@' },
-   *             template: '<div style="border: 1px solid black;">' +
-   *                         '<div style="background-color: gray">{{title}}</div>' +
-   *                         '<ng-transclude></ng-transclude>' +
-   *                       '</div>'
-   *           };
-   *       })
-   *       .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-   *         $scope.title = 'Lorem Ipsum';
-   *         $scope.text = 'Neque porro quisquam est qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor...';
-   *       }]);
-   *     </script>
-   *     <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
-   *       <input ng-model="title" aria-label="title"> <br/>
-   *       <textarea ng-model="text" aria-label="text"></textarea> <br/>
-   *       <pane title="{{title}}">{{text}}</pane>
-   *     </div>
-   *   </file>
-   *   <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-   *      it('should have transcluded', function() {
-   *        var titleElement = element(by.model('title'));
-   *        titleElement.clear();
-   *        titleElement.sendKeys('TITLE');
-   *        var textElement = element(by.model('text'));
-   *        textElement.clear();
-   *        textElement.sendKeys('TEXT');
-   *        expect(element(by.binding('title')).getText()).toEqual('TITLE');
-   *        expect(element(by.binding('text')).getText()).toEqual('TEXT');
-   *      });
-   *   </file>
-   * </example>
-   *
-   * @example
-   * ### Transclude fallback content
-   * This example shows how to use `NgTransclude` with fallback content, that
-   * is displayed if no transcluded content is provided.
-   *
-   * <example module="transcludeFallbackContentExample" name="ng-transclude">
-   * <file name="index.html">
-   * <script>
-   * angular.module('transcludeFallbackContentExample', [])
-   * .directive('myButton', function(){
-   *             return {
-   *               restrict: 'E',
-   *               transclude: true,
-   *               scope: true,
-   *               template: '<button style="cursor: pointer;">' +
-   *                           '<ng-transclude>' +
-   *                             '<b style="color: red;">Button1</b>' +
-   *                           '</ng-transclude>' +
-   *                         '</button>'
-   *             };
-   *         });
-   * </script>
-   * <!-- fallback button content -->
-   * <my-button id="fallback"></my-button>
-   * <!-- modified button content -->
-   * <my-button id="modified">
-   *   <i style="color: green;">Button2</i>
-   * </my-button>
-   * </file>
-   * <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-   * it('should have different transclude element content', function() {
-   *          expect(element(by.id('fallback')).getText()).toBe('Button1');
-   *          expect(element(by.id('modified')).getText()).toBe('Button2');
-   *        });
-   * </file>
-   * </example>
-   *
-   * @example
-   * ### Multi-slot transclusion
-   * This example demonstrates using multi-slot transclusion in a component directive.
-   * <example name="multiSlotTranscludeExample" module="multiSlotTranscludeExample">
-   *   <file name="index.html">
-   *    <style>
-   *      .title, .footer {
-   *        background-color: gray
-   *      }
-   *    </style>
-   *    <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
-   *      <input ng-model="title" aria-label="title"> <br/>
-   *      <textarea ng-model="text" aria-label="text"></textarea> <br/>
-   *      <pane>
-   *        <pane-title><a ng-href="{{link}}">{{title}}</a></pane-title>
-   *        <pane-body><p>{{text}}</p></pane-body>
-   *      </pane>
-   *    </div>
-   *   </file>
-   *   <file name="app.js">
-   *    angular.module('multiSlotTranscludeExample', [])
-   *     .directive('pane', function() {
-   *        return {
-   *          restrict: 'E',
-   *          transclude: {
-   *            'title': '?paneTitle',
-   *            'body': 'paneBody',
-   *            'footer': '?paneFooter'
-   *          },
-   *          template: '<div style="border: 1px solid black;">' +
-   *                      '<div class="title" ng-transclude="title">Fallback Title</div>' +
-   *                      '<div ng-transclude="body"></div>' +
-   *                      '<div class="footer" ng-transclude="footer">Fallback Footer</div>' +
-   *                    '</div>'
-   *        };
-   *    })
-   *    .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-   *      $scope.title = 'Lorem Ipsum';
-   *      $scope.link = 'https://google.com';
-   *      $scope.text = 'Neque porro quisquam est qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor...';
-   *    }]);
-   *   </file>
-   *   <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-   *      it('should have transcluded the title and the body', function() {
-   *        var titleElement = element(by.model('title'));
-   *        titleElement.clear();
-   *        titleElement.sendKeys('TITLE');
-   *        var textElement = element(by.model('text'));
-   *        textElement.clear();
-   *        textElement.sendKeys('TEXT');
-   *        expect(element(by.css('.title')).getText()).toEqual('TITLE');
-   *        expect(element(by.binding('text')).getText()).toEqual('TEXT');
-   *        expect(element(by.css('.footer')).getText()).toEqual('Fallback Footer');
-   *      });
-   *   </file>
-   * </example>
-   */
-  var ngTranscludeMinErr = minErr('ngTransclude');
-  var ngTranscludeDirective = ['$compile', function ($compile) {
-    return {
-      restrict: 'EAC',
-      terminal: true,
-      compile: function ngTranscludeCompile(tElement) {
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngStyle
+ * @restrict AC
+ *
+ * @description
+ * The `ngStyle` directive allows you to set CSS style on an HTML element conditionally.
+ *
+ * @knownIssue
+ * You should not use {@link guide/interpolation interpolation} in the value of the `style`
+ * attribute, when using the `ngStyle` directive on the same element.
+ * See {@link guide/interpolation#known-issues here} for more info.
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @param {expression} ngStyle
+ *
+ * {@link guide/expression Expression} which evals to an
+ * object whose keys are CSS style names and values are corresponding values for those CSS
+ * keys.
+ *
+ * Since some CSS style names are not valid keys for an object, they must be quoted.
+ * See the 'background-color' style in the example below.
+ *
+ * @example
+   <example>
+     <file name="index.html">
+        <input type="button" value="set color" ng-click="myStyle={color:'red'}">
+        <input type="button" value="set background" ng-click="myStyle={'background-color':'blue'}">
+        <input type="button" value="clear" ng-click="myStyle={}">
+        <br/>
+        <span ng-style="myStyle">Sample Text</span>
+        <pre>myStyle={{myStyle}}</pre>
+     </file>
+     <file name="style.css">
+       span {
+         color: black;
+       }
+     </file>
+     <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+       var colorSpan = element(by.css('span'));
+
+       it('should check ng-style', function() {
+         expect(colorSpan.getCssValue('color')).toBe('rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)');
+         element(by.css('input[value=\'set color\']')).click();
+         expect(colorSpan.getCssValue('color')).toBe('rgba(255, 0, 0, 1)');
+         element(by.css('input[value=clear]')).click();
+         expect(colorSpan.getCssValue('color')).toBe('rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)');
+       });
+     </file>
+   </example>
+ */
+var ngStyleDirective = ngDirective(function(scope, element, attr) {
+  scope.$watch(attr.ngStyle, function ngStyleWatchAction(newStyles, oldStyles) {
+    if (oldStyles && (newStyles !== oldStyles)) {
+      forEach(oldStyles, function(val, style) { element.css(style, '');});
+    }
+    if (newStyles) element.css(newStyles);
+  }, true);
+});
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngSwitch
+ * @restrict EA
+ *
+ * @description
+ * The `ngSwitch` directive is used to conditionally swap DOM structure on your template based on a scope expression.
+ * Elements within `ngSwitch` but without `ngSwitchWhen` or `ngSwitchDefault` directives will be preserved at the location
+ * as specified in the template.
+ *
+ * The directive itself works similar to ngInclude, however, instead of downloading template code (or loading it
+ * from the template cache), `ngSwitch` simply chooses one of the nested elements and makes it visible based on which element
+ * matches the value obtained from the evaluated expression. In other words, you define a container element
+ * (where you place the directive), place an expression on the **`on="..."` attribute**
+ * (or the **`ng-switch="..."` attribute**), define any inner elements inside of the directive and place
+ * a when attribute per element. The when attribute is used to inform ngSwitch which element to display when the on
+ * expression is evaluated. If a matching expression is not found via a when attribute then an element with the default
+ * attribute is displayed.
+ *
+ * <div class="alert alert-info">
+ * Be aware that the attribute values to match against cannot be expressions. They are interpreted
+ * as literal string values to match against.
+ * For example, **`ng-switch-when="someVal"`** will match against the string `"someVal"` not against the
+ * value of the expression `$scope.someVal`.
+ * </div>
+
+ * @animations
+ * | Animation                        | Occurs                              |
+ * |----------------------------------|-------------------------------------|
+ * | {@link ng.$animate#enter enter}  | after the ngSwitch contents change and the matched child element is placed inside the container |
+ * | {@link ng.$animate#leave leave}  | after the ngSwitch contents change and just before the former contents are removed from the DOM |
+ *
+ * @usage
+ *
+ * ```
+ * <ANY ng-switch="expression">
+ *   <ANY ng-switch-when="matchValue1">...</ANY>
+ *   <ANY ng-switch-when="matchValue2">...</ANY>
+ *   <ANY ng-switch-default>...</ANY>
+ * </ANY>
+ * ```
+ *
+ *
+ * @scope
+ * @priority 1200
+ * @param {*} ngSwitch|on expression to match against <code>ng-switch-when</code>.
+ * On child elements add:
+ *
+ * * `ngSwitchWhen`: the case statement to match against. If match then this
+ *   case will be displayed. If the same match appears multiple times, all the
+ *   elements will be displayed.
+ * * `ngSwitchDefault`: the default case when no other case match. If there
+ *   are multiple default cases, all of them will be displayed when no other
+ *   case match.
+ *
+ *
+ * @example
+  <example module="switchExample" deps="angular-animate.js" animations="true">
+    <file name="index.html">
+      <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
+        <select ng-model="selection" ng-options="item for item in items">
+        </select>
+        <code>selection={{selection}}</code>
+        <hr/>
+        <div class="animate-switch-container"
+          ng-switch on="selection">
+            <div class="animate-switch" ng-switch-when="settings">Settings Div</div>
+            <div class="animate-switch" ng-switch-when="home">Home Span</div>
+            <div class="animate-switch" ng-switch-default>default</div>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    </file>
+    <file name="script.js">
+      angular.module('switchExample', ['ngAnimate'])
+        .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+          $scope.items = ['settings', 'home', 'other'];
+          $scope.selection = $scope.items[0];
+        }]);
+    </file>
+    <file name="animations.css">
+      .animate-switch-container {
+        position:relative;
+        background:white;
+        border:1px solid black;
+        height:40px;
+        overflow:hidden;
+      }
 
-        // Remove and cache any original content to act as a fallback
-        var fallbackLinkFn = $compile(tElement.contents());
-        tElement.empty();
+      .animate-switch {
+        padding:10px;
+      }
 
-        return function ngTranscludePostLink($scope, $element, $attrs, controller, $transclude) {
+      .animate-switch.ng-animate {
+        transition:all cubic-bezier(0.250, 0.460, 0.450, 0.940) 0.5s;
 
-          if (!$transclude) {
-            throw ngTranscludeMinErr('orphan', 'Illegal use of ngTransclude directive in the template! ' + 'No parent directive that requires a transclusion found. ' + 'Element: {0}', startingTag($element));
-          }
+        position:absolute;
+        top:0;
+        left:0;
+        right:0;
+        bottom:0;
+      }
 
-          // If the attribute is of the form: `ng-transclude="ng-transclude"` then treat it like the default
-          if ($attrs.ngTransclude === $attrs.$attr.ngTransclude) {
-            $attrs.ngTransclude = '';
-          }
-          var slotName = $attrs.ngTransclude || $attrs.ngTranscludeSlot;
+      .animate-switch.ng-leave.ng-leave-active,
+      .animate-switch.ng-enter {
+        top:-50px;
+      }
+      .animate-switch.ng-leave,
+      .animate-switch.ng-enter.ng-enter-active {
+        top:0;
+      }
+    </file>
+    <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+      var switchElem = element(by.css('[ng-switch]'));
+      var select = element(by.model('selection'));
 
-          // If the slot is required and no transclusion content is provided then this call will throw an error
-          $transclude(ngTranscludeCloneAttachFn, null, slotName);
+      it('should start in settings', function() {
+        expect(switchElem.getText()).toMatch(/Settings Div/);
+      });
+      it('should change to home', function() {
+        select.all(by.css('option')).get(1).click();
+        expect(switchElem.getText()).toMatch(/Home Span/);
+      });
+      it('should select default', function() {
+        select.all(by.css('option')).get(2).click();
+        expect(switchElem.getText()).toMatch(/default/);
+      });
+    </file>
+  </example>
+ */
+var ngSwitchDirective = ['$animate', '$compile', function($animate, $compile) {
+  return {
+    require: 'ngSwitch',
+
+    // asks for $scope to fool the BC controller module
+    controller: ['$scope', function ngSwitchController() {
+     this.cases = {};
+    }],
+    link: function(scope, element, attr, ngSwitchController) {
+      var watchExpr = attr.ngSwitch || attr.on,
+          selectedTranscludes = [],
+          selectedElements = [],
+          previousLeaveAnimations = [],
+          selectedScopes = [];
+
+      var spliceFactory = function(array, index) {
+          return function() { array.splice(index, 1); };
+      };
 
-          // If the slot is optional and no transclusion content is provided then use the fallback content
-          if (slotName && !$transclude.isSlotFilled(slotName)) {
-            useFallbackContent();
-          }
+      scope.$watch(watchExpr, function ngSwitchWatchAction(value) {
+        var i, ii;
+        for (i = 0, ii = previousLeaveAnimations.length; i < ii; ++i) {
+          $animate.cancel(previousLeaveAnimations[i]);
+        }
+        previousLeaveAnimations.length = 0;
 
-          function ngTranscludeCloneAttachFn(clone, transcludedScope) {
-            if (clone.length) {
-              $element.append(clone);
-            } else {
-              useFallbackContent();
-              // There is nothing linked against the transcluded scope since no content was available,
-              // so it should be safe to clean up the generated scope.
-              transcludedScope.$destroy();
-            }
-          }
+        for (i = 0, ii = selectedScopes.length; i < ii; ++i) {
+          var selected = getBlockNodes(selectedElements[i].clone);
+          selectedScopes[i].$destroy();
+          var promise = previousLeaveAnimations[i] = $animate.leave(selected);
+          promise.then(spliceFactory(previousLeaveAnimations, i));
+        }
 
-          function useFallbackContent() {
-            // Since this is the fallback content rather than the transcluded content,
-            // we link against the scope of this directive rather than the transcluded scope
-            fallbackLinkFn($scope, function (clone) {
-              $element.append(clone);
+        selectedElements.length = 0;
+        selectedScopes.length = 0;
+
+        if ((selectedTranscludes = ngSwitchController.cases['!' + value] || ngSwitchController.cases['?'])) {
+          forEach(selectedTranscludes, function(selectedTransclude) {
+            selectedTransclude.transclude(function(caseElement, selectedScope) {
+              selectedScopes.push(selectedScope);
+              var anchor = selectedTransclude.element;
+              caseElement[caseElement.length++] = $compile.$$createComment('end ngSwitchWhen');
+              var block = { clone: caseElement };
+
+              selectedElements.push(block);
+              $animate.enter(caseElement, anchor.parent(), anchor);
             });
+          });
+        }
+      });
+    }
+  };
+}];
+
+var ngSwitchWhenDirective = ngDirective({
+  transclude: 'element',
+  priority: 1200,
+  require: '^ngSwitch',
+  multiElement: true,
+  link: function(scope, element, attrs, ctrl, $transclude) {
+    ctrl.cases['!' + attrs.ngSwitchWhen] = (ctrl.cases['!' + attrs.ngSwitchWhen] || []);
+    ctrl.cases['!' + attrs.ngSwitchWhen].push({ transclude: $transclude, element: element });
+  }
+});
+
+var ngSwitchDefaultDirective = ngDirective({
+  transclude: 'element',
+  priority: 1200,
+  require: '^ngSwitch',
+  multiElement: true,
+  link: function(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $transclude) {
+    ctrl.cases['?'] = (ctrl.cases['?'] || []);
+    ctrl.cases['?'].push({ transclude: $transclude, element: element });
+   }
+});
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngTransclude
+ * @restrict EAC
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Directive that marks the insertion point for the transcluded DOM of the nearest parent directive that uses transclusion.
+ *
+ * You can specify that you want to insert a named transclusion slot, instead of the default slot, by providing the slot name
+ * as the value of the `ng-transclude` or `ng-transclude-slot` attribute.
+ *
+ * If the transcluded content is not empty (i.e. contains one or more DOM nodes, including whitespace text nodes), any existing
+ * content of this element will be removed before the transcluded content is inserted.
+ * If the transcluded content is empty, the existing content is left intact. This lets you provide fallback content in the case
+ * that no transcluded content is provided.
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ *
+ * @param {string} ngTransclude|ngTranscludeSlot the name of the slot to insert at this point. If this is not provided, is empty
+ *                                               or its value is the same as the name of the attribute then the default slot is used.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ### Basic transclusion
+ * This example demonstrates basic transclusion of content into a component directive.
+ * <example name="simpleTranscludeExample" module="transcludeExample">
+ *   <file name="index.html">
+ *     <script>
+ *       angular.module('transcludeExample', [])
+ *        .directive('pane', function(){
+ *           return {
+ *             restrict: 'E',
+ *             transclude: true,
+ *             scope: { title:'@' },
+ *             template: '<div style="border: 1px solid black;">' +
+ *                         '<div style="background-color: gray">{{title}}</div>' +
+ *                         '<ng-transclude></ng-transclude>' +
+ *                       '</div>'
+ *           };
+ *       })
+ *       .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+ *         $scope.title = 'Lorem Ipsum';
+ *         $scope.text = 'Neque porro quisquam est qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor...';
+ *       }]);
+ *     </script>
+ *     <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
+ *       <input ng-model="title" aria-label="title"> <br/>
+ *       <textarea ng-model="text" aria-label="text"></textarea> <br/>
+ *       <pane title="{{title}}">{{text}}</pane>
+ *     </div>
+ *   </file>
+ *   <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+ *      it('should have transcluded', function() {
+ *        var titleElement = element(by.model('title'));
+ *        titleElement.clear();
+ *        titleElement.sendKeys('TITLE');
+ *        var textElement = element(by.model('text'));
+ *        textElement.clear();
+ *        textElement.sendKeys('TEXT');
+ *        expect(element(by.binding('title')).getText()).toEqual('TITLE');
+ *        expect(element(by.binding('text')).getText()).toEqual('TEXT');
+ *      });
+ *   </file>
+ * </example>
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ### Transclude fallback content
+ * This example shows how to use `NgTransclude` with fallback content, that
+ * is displayed if no transcluded content is provided.
+ *
+ * <example module="transcludeFallbackContentExample">
+ * <file name="index.html">
+ * <script>
+ * angular.module('transcludeFallbackContentExample', [])
+ * .directive('myButton', function(){
+ *             return {
+ *               restrict: 'E',
+ *               transclude: true,
+ *               scope: true,
+ *               template: '<button style="cursor: pointer;">' +
+ *                           '<ng-transclude>' +
+ *                             '<b style="color: red;">Button1</b>' +
+ *                           '</ng-transclude>' +
+ *                         '</button>'
+ *             };
+ *         });
+ * </script>
+ * <!-- fallback button content -->
+ * <my-button id="fallback"></my-button>
+ * <!-- modified button content -->
+ * <my-button id="modified">
+ *   <i style="color: green;">Button2</i>
+ * </my-button>
+ * </file>
+ * <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+ * it('should have different transclude element content', function() {
+ *          expect(element(by.id('fallback')).getText()).toBe('Button1');
+ *          expect(element(by.id('modified')).getText()).toBe('Button2');
+ *        });
+ * </file>
+ * </example>
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ### Multi-slot transclusion
+ * This example demonstrates using multi-slot transclusion in a component directive.
+ * <example name="multiSlotTranscludeExample" module="multiSlotTranscludeExample">
+ *   <file name="index.html">
+ *    <style>
+ *      .title, .footer {
+ *        background-color: gray
+ *      }
+ *    </style>
+ *    <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
+ *      <input ng-model="title" aria-label="title"> <br/>
+ *      <textarea ng-model="text" aria-label="text"></textarea> <br/>
+ *      <pane>
+ *        <pane-title><a ng-href="{{link}}">{{title}}</a></pane-title>
+ *        <pane-body><p>{{text}}</p></pane-body>
+ *      </pane>
+ *    </div>
+ *   </file>
+ *   <file name="app.js">
+ *    angular.module('multiSlotTranscludeExample', [])
+ *     .directive('pane', function(){
+ *        return {
+ *          restrict: 'E',
+ *          transclude: {
+ *            'title': '?paneTitle',
+ *            'body': 'paneBody',
+ *            'footer': '?paneFooter'
+ *          },
+ *          template: '<div style="border: 1px solid black;">' +
+ *                      '<div class="title" ng-transclude="title">Fallback Title</div>' +
+ *                      '<div ng-transclude="body"></div>' +
+ *                      '<div class="footer" ng-transclude="footer">Fallback Footer</div>' +
+ *                    '</div>'
+ *        };
+ *    })
+ *    .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+ *      $scope.title = 'Lorem Ipsum';
+ *      $scope.link = "https://google.com";
+ *      $scope.text = 'Neque porro quisquam est qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor...';
+ *    }]);
+ *   </file>
+ *   <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+ *      it('should have transcluded the title and the body', function() {
+ *        var titleElement = element(by.model('title'));
+ *        titleElement.clear();
+ *        titleElement.sendKeys('TITLE');
+ *        var textElement = element(by.model('text'));
+ *        textElement.clear();
+ *        textElement.sendKeys('TEXT');
+ *        expect(element(by.css('.title')).getText()).toEqual('TITLE');
+ *        expect(element(by.binding('text')).getText()).toEqual('TEXT');
+ *        expect(element(by.css('.footer')).getText()).toEqual('Fallback Footer');
+ *      });
+ *   </file>
+ * </example>
+ */
+var ngTranscludeMinErr = minErr('ngTransclude');
+var ngTranscludeDirective = ['$compile', function($compile) {
+  return {
+    restrict: 'EAC',
+    terminal: true,
+    compile: function ngTranscludeCompile(tElement) {
+
+      // Remove and cache any original content to act as a fallback
+      var fallbackLinkFn = $compile(tElement.contents());
+      tElement.empty();
+
+      return function ngTranscludePostLink($scope, $element, $attrs, controller, $transclude) {
+
+        if (!$transclude) {
+          throw ngTranscludeMinErr('orphan',
+          'Illegal use of ngTransclude directive in the template! ' +
+          'No parent directive that requires a transclusion found. ' +
+          'Element: {0}',
+          startingTag($element));
+        }
+
+
+        // If the attribute is of the form: `ng-transclude="ng-transclude"` then treat it like the default
+        if ($attrs.ngTransclude === $attrs.$attr.ngTransclude) {
+          $attrs.ngTransclude = '';
+        }
+        var slotName = $attrs.ngTransclude || $attrs.ngTranscludeSlot;
+
+        // If the slot is required and no transclusion content is provided then this call will throw an error
+        $transclude(ngTranscludeCloneAttachFn, null, slotName);
+
+        // If the slot is optional and no transclusion content is provided then use the fallback content
+        if (slotName && !$transclude.isSlotFilled(slotName)) {
+          useFallbackContent();
+        }
+
+        function ngTranscludeCloneAttachFn(clone, transcludedScope) {
+          if (clone.length) {
+            $element.append(clone);
+          } else {
+            useFallbackContent();
+            // There is nothing linked against the transcluded scope since no content was available,
+            // so it should be safe to clean up the generated scope.
+            transcludedScope.$destroy();
           }
-        };
-      }
-    };
-  }];
+        }
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name script
-   * @restrict E
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Load the content of a `<script>` element into {@link ng.$templateCache `$templateCache`}, so that the
-   * template can be used by {@link ng.directive:ngInclude `ngInclude`},
-   * {@link ngRoute.directive:ngView `ngView`}, or {@link guide/directive directives}. The type of the
-   * `<script>` element must be specified as `text/ng-template`, and a cache name for the template must be
-   * assigned through the element's `id`, which can then be used as a directive's `templateUrl`.
-   *
-   * @param {string} type Must be set to `'text/ng-template'`.
-   * @param {string} id Cache name of the template.
-   *
-   * @example
-    <example  name="script-tag">
-      <file name="index.html">
-        <script type="text/ng-template" id="/tpl.html">
-          Content of the template.
-        </script>
-  
-        <a ng-click="currentTpl='/tpl.html'" id="tpl-link">Load inlined template</a>
-        <div id="tpl-content" ng-include src="currentTpl"></div>
-      </file>
-      <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-        it('should load template defined inside script tag', function() {
-          element(by.css('#tpl-link')).click();
-          expect(element(by.css('#tpl-content')).getText()).toMatch(/Content of the template/);
-        });
-      </file>
-    </example>
-   */
-  var scriptDirective = ['$templateCache', function ($templateCache) {
-    return {
-      restrict: 'E',
-      terminal: true,
-      compile: function compile(element, attr) {
-        if (attr.type === 'text/ng-template') {
-          var templateUrl = attr.id,
-              text = element[0].text;
-
-          $templateCache.put(templateUrl, text);
+        function useFallbackContent() {
+          // Since this is the fallback content rather than the transcluded content,
+          // we link against the scope of this directive rather than the transcluded scope
+          fallbackLinkFn($scope, function(clone) {
+            $element.append(clone);
+          });
         }
-      }
-    };
-  }];
+      };
+    }
+  };
+}];
 
-  /* exported selectDirective, optionDirective */
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name script
+ * @restrict E
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Load the content of a `<script>` element into {@link ng.$templateCache `$templateCache`}, so that the
+ * template can be used by {@link ng.directive:ngInclude `ngInclude`},
+ * {@link ngRoute.directive:ngView `ngView`}, or {@link guide/directive directives}. The type of the
+ * `<script>` element must be specified as `text/ng-template`, and a cache name for the template must be
+ * assigned through the element's `id`, which can then be used as a directive's `templateUrl`.
+ *
+ * @param {string} type Must be set to `'text/ng-template'`.
+ * @param {string} id Cache name of the template.
+ *
+ * @example
+  <example>
+    <file name="index.html">
+      <script type="text/ng-template" id="/tpl.html">
+        Content of the template.
+      </script>
 
-  var noopNgModelController = { $setViewValue: noop, $render: noop };
+      <a ng-click="currentTpl='/tpl.html'" id="tpl-link">Load inlined template</a>
+      <div id="tpl-content" ng-include src="currentTpl"></div>
+    </file>
+    <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+      it('should load template defined inside script tag', function() {
+        element(by.css('#tpl-link')).click();
+        expect(element(by.css('#tpl-content')).getText()).toMatch(/Content of the template/);
+      });
+    </file>
+  </example>
+ */
+var scriptDirective = ['$templateCache', function($templateCache) {
+  return {
+    restrict: 'E',
+    terminal: true,
+    compile: function(element, attr) {
+      if (attr.type == 'text/ng-template') {
+        var templateUrl = attr.id,
+            text = element[0].text;
 
-  function chromeHack(optionElement) {
-    // Workaround for https://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=381459
-    // Adding an <option selected="selected"> element to a <select required="required"> should
-    // automatically select the new element
-    if (optionElement[0].hasAttribute('selected')) {
-      optionElement[0].selected = true;
+        $templateCache.put(templateUrl, text);
+      }
     }
+  };
+}];
+
+var noopNgModelController = { $setViewValue: noop, $render: noop };
+
+function chromeHack(optionElement) {
+  // Workaround for https://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=381459
+  // Adding an <option selected="selected"> element to a <select required="required"> should
+  // automatically select the new element
+  if (optionElement[0].hasAttribute('selected')) {
+    optionElement[0].selected = true;
   }
+}
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc type
-   * @name  select.SelectController
-   * @description
-   * The controller for the `<select>` directive. This provides support for reading
-   * and writing the selected value(s) of the control and also coordinates dynamically
-   * added `<option>` elements, perhaps by an `ngRepeat` directive.
-   */
-  var SelectController = ['$element', '$scope', /** @this */function ($element, $scope) {
+/**
+ * @ngdoc type
+ * @name  select.SelectController
+ * @description
+ * The controller for the `<select>` directive. This provides support for reading
+ * and writing the selected value(s) of the control and also coordinates dynamically
+ * added `<option>` elements, perhaps by an `ngRepeat` directive.
+ */
+var SelectController =
+        ['$element', '$scope', function($element, $scope) {
 
-    var self = this,
-        optionsMap = new HashMap();
+  var self = this,
+      optionsMap = new HashMap();
 
-    // If the ngModel doesn't get provided then provide a dummy noop version to prevent errors
-    self.ngModelCtrl = noopNgModelController;
+  // If the ngModel doesn't get provided then provide a dummy noop version to prevent errors
+  self.ngModelCtrl = noopNgModelController;
 
-    // The "unknown" option is one that is prepended to the list if the viewValue
-    // does not match any of the options. When it is rendered the value of the unknown
-    // option is '? XXX ?' where XXX is the hashKey of the value that is not known.
-    //
-    // We can't just jqLite('<option>') since jqLite is not smart enough
-    // to create it in <select> and IE barfs otherwise.
-    self.unknownOption = jqLite(window.document.createElement('option'));
-    self.renderUnknownOption = function (val) {
-      var unknownVal = '? ' + hashKey(val) + ' ?';
-      self.unknownOption.val(unknownVal);
-      $element.prepend(self.unknownOption);
-      $element.val(unknownVal);
-    };
+  // The "unknown" option is one that is prepended to the list if the viewValue
+  // does not match any of the options. When it is rendered the value of the unknown
+  // option is '? XXX ?' where XXX is the hashKey of the value that is not known.
+  //
+  // We can't just jqLite('<option>') since jqLite is not smart enough
+  // to create it in <select> and IE barfs otherwise.
+  self.unknownOption = jqLite(window.document.createElement('option'));
+  self.renderUnknownOption = function(val) {
+    var unknownVal = '? ' + hashKey(val) + ' ?';
+    self.unknownOption.val(unknownVal);
+    $element.prepend(self.unknownOption);
+    $element.val(unknownVal);
+  };
 
-    $scope.$on('$destroy', function () {
-      // disable unknown option so that we don't do work when the whole select is being destroyed
-      self.renderUnknownOption = noop;
-    });
+  $scope.$on('$destroy', function() {
+    // disable unknown option so that we don't do work when the whole select is being destroyed
+    self.renderUnknownOption = noop;
+  });
 
-    self.removeUnknownOption = function () {
-      if (self.unknownOption.parent()) self.unknownOption.remove();
-    };
+  self.removeUnknownOption = function() {
+    if (self.unknownOption.parent()) self.unknownOption.remove();
+  };
 
-    // Read the value of the select control, the implementation of this changes depending
-    // upon whether the select can have multiple values and whether ngOptions is at work.
-    self.readValue = function readSingleValue() {
-      self.removeUnknownOption();
-      return $element.val();
-    };
 
-    // Write the value to the select control, the implementation of this changes depending
-    // upon whether the select can have multiple values and whether ngOptions is at work.
-    self.writeValue = function writeSingleValue(value) {
-      if (self.hasOption(value)) {
+  // Read the value of the select control, the implementation of this changes depending
+  // upon whether the select can have multiple values and whether ngOptions is at work.
+  self.readValue = function readSingleValue() {
+    self.removeUnknownOption();
+    return $element.val();
+  };
+
+
+  // Write the value to the select control, the implementation of this changes depending
+  // upon whether the select can have multiple values and whether ngOptions is at work.
+  self.writeValue = function writeSingleValue(value) {
+    if (self.hasOption(value)) {
+      self.removeUnknownOption();
+      $element.val(value);
+      if (value === '') self.emptyOption.prop('selected', true); // to make IE9 happy
+    } else {
+      if (value == null && self.emptyOption) {
         self.removeUnknownOption();
-        $element.val(value);
-        if (value === '') self.emptyOption.prop('selected', true); // to make IE9 happy
+        $element.val('');
       } else {
-        if (value == null && self.emptyOption) {
-          self.removeUnknownOption();
-          $element.val('');
-        } else {
-          self.renderUnknownOption(value);
-        }
+        self.renderUnknownOption(value);
       }
-    };
+    }
+  };
 
-    // Tell the select control that an option, with the given value, has been added
-    self.addOption = function (value, element) {
-      // Skip comment nodes, as they only pollute the `optionsMap`
-      if (element[0].nodeType === NODE_TYPE_COMMENT) return;
 
-      assertNotHasOwnProperty(value, '"option value"');
-      if (value === '') {
-        self.emptyOption = element;
-      }
-      var count = optionsMap.get(value) || 0;
-      optionsMap.put(value, count + 1);
-      self.ngModelCtrl.$render();
-      chromeHack(element);
-    };
+  // Tell the select control that an option, with the given value, has been added
+  self.addOption = function(value, element) {
+    // Skip comment nodes, as they only pollute the `optionsMap`
+    if (element[0].nodeType === NODE_TYPE_COMMENT) return;
 
-    // Tell the select control that an option, with the given value, has been removed
-    self.removeOption = function (value) {
-      var count = optionsMap.get(value);
-      if (count) {
-        if (count === 1) {
-          optionsMap.remove(value);
-          if (value === '') {
-            self.emptyOption = undefined;
-          }
-        } else {
-          optionsMap.put(value, count - 1);
+    assertNotHasOwnProperty(value, '"option value"');
+    if (value === '') {
+      self.emptyOption = element;
+    }
+    var count = optionsMap.get(value) || 0;
+    optionsMap.put(value, count + 1);
+    self.ngModelCtrl.$render();
+    chromeHack(element);
+  };
+
+  // Tell the select control that an option, with the given value, has been removed
+  self.removeOption = function(value) {
+    var count = optionsMap.get(value);
+    if (count) {
+      if (count === 1) {
+        optionsMap.remove(value);
+        if (value === '') {
+          self.emptyOption = undefined;
         }
+      } else {
+        optionsMap.put(value, count - 1);
       }
-    };
+    }
+  };
 
-    // Check whether the select control has an option matching the given value
-    self.hasOption = function (value) {
-      return !!optionsMap.get(value);
-    };
+  // Check whether the select control has an option matching the given value
+  self.hasOption = function(value) {
+    return !!optionsMap.get(value);
+  };
 
-    self.registerOption = function (optionScope, optionElement, optionAttrs, interpolateValueFn, interpolateTextFn) {
 
-      if (interpolateValueFn) {
-        // The value attribute is interpolated
-        var oldVal;
-        optionAttrs.$observe('value', function valueAttributeObserveAction(newVal) {
-          if (isDefined(oldVal)) {
-            self.removeOption(oldVal);
-          }
-          oldVal = newVal;
-          self.addOption(newVal, optionElement);
-        });
-      } else if (interpolateTextFn) {
-        // The text content is interpolated
-        optionScope.$watch(interpolateTextFn, function interpolateWatchAction(newVal, oldVal) {
-          optionAttrs.$set('value', newVal);
-          if (oldVal !== newVal) {
-            self.removeOption(oldVal);
-          }
-          self.addOption(newVal, optionElement);
-        });
-      } else {
-        // The value attribute is static
-        self.addOption(optionAttrs.value, optionElement);
-      }
+  self.registerOption = function(optionScope, optionElement, optionAttrs, interpolateValueFn, interpolateTextFn) {
 
-      optionElement.on('$destroy', function () {
-        self.removeOption(optionAttrs.value);
-        self.ngModelCtrl.$render();
+    if (interpolateValueFn) {
+      // The value attribute is interpolated
+      var oldVal;
+      optionAttrs.$observe('value', function valueAttributeObserveAction(newVal) {
+        if (isDefined(oldVal)) {
+          self.removeOption(oldVal);
+        }
+        oldVal = newVal;
+        self.addOption(newVal, optionElement);
       });
-    };
-  }];
+    } else if (interpolateTextFn) {
+      // The text content is interpolated
+      optionScope.$watch(interpolateTextFn, function interpolateWatchAction(newVal, oldVal) {
+        optionAttrs.$set('value', newVal);
+        if (oldVal !== newVal) {
+          self.removeOption(oldVal);
+        }
+        self.addOption(newVal, optionElement);
+      });
+    } else {
+      // The value attribute is static
+      self.addOption(optionAttrs.value, optionElement);
+    }
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name select
-   * @restrict E
-   *
-   * @description
-   * HTML `SELECT` element with angular data-binding.
-   *
-   * The `select` directive is used together with {@link ngModel `ngModel`} to provide data-binding
-   * between the scope and the `<select>` control (including setting default values).
-   * It also handles dynamic `<option>` elements, which can be added using the {@link ngRepeat `ngRepeat}` or
-   * {@link ngOptions `ngOptions`} directives.
-   *
-   * When an item in the `<select>` menu is selected, the value of the selected option will be bound
-   * to the model identified by the `ngModel` directive. With static or repeated options, this is
-   * the content of the `value` attribute or the textContent of the `<option>`, if the value attribute is missing.
-   * If you want dynamic value attributes, you can use interpolation inside the value attribute.
-   *
-   * <div class="alert alert-warning">
-   * Note that the value of a `select` directive used without `ngOptions` is always a string.
-   * When the model needs to be bound to a non-string value, you must either explicitly convert it
-   * using a directive (see example below) or use `ngOptions` to specify the set of options.
-   * This is because an option element can only be bound to string values at present.
-   * </div>
-   *
-   * If the viewValue of `ngModel` does not match any of the options, then the control
-   * will automatically add an "unknown" option, which it then removes when the mismatch is resolved.
-   *
-   * Optionally, a single hard-coded `<option>` element, with the value set to an empty string, can
-   * be nested into the `<select>` element. This element will then represent the `null` or "not selected"
-   * option. See example below for demonstration.
-   *
-   * <div class="alert alert-info">
-   * In many cases, `ngRepeat` can be used on `<option>` elements instead of {@link ng.directive:ngOptions
-   * ngOptions} to achieve a similar result. However, `ngOptions` provides some benefits, such as
-   * more flexibility in how the `<select>`'s model is assigned via the `select` **`as`** part of the
-   * comprehension expression, and additionally in reducing memory and increasing speed by not creating
-   * a new scope for each repeated instance.
-   * </div>
-   *
-   *
-   * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
-   * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
-   * @param {string=} multiple Allows multiple options to be selected. The selected values will be
-   *     bound to the model as an array.
-   * @param {string=} required Sets `required` validation error key if the value is not entered.
-   * @param {string=} ngRequired Adds required attribute and required validation constraint to
-   * the element when the ngRequired expression evaluates to true. Use ngRequired instead of required
-   * when you want to data-bind to the required attribute.
-   * @param {string=} ngChange Angular expression to be executed when selected option(s) changes due to user
-   *    interaction with the select element.
-   * @param {string=} ngOptions sets the options that the select is populated with and defines what is
-   * set on the model on selection. See {@link ngOptions `ngOptions`}.
-   *
-   * @example
-   * ### Simple `select` elements with static options
-   *
-   * <example name="static-select" module="staticSelect">
-   * <file name="index.html">
-   * <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
-   *   <form name="myForm">
-   *     <label for="singleSelect"> Single select: </label><br>
-   *     <select name="singleSelect" ng-model="data.singleSelect">
-   *       <option value="option-1">Option 1</option>
-   *       <option value="option-2">Option 2</option>
-   *     </select><br>
-   *
-   *     <label for="singleSelect"> Single select with "not selected" option and dynamic option values: </label><br>
-   *     <select name="singleSelect" id="singleSelect" ng-model="data.singleSelect">
-   *       <option value="">---Please select---</option> <!-- not selected / blank option -->
-   *       <option value="{{data.option1}}">Option 1</option> <!-- interpolation -->
-   *       <option value="option-2">Option 2</option>
-   *     </select><br>
-   *     <button ng-click="forceUnknownOption()">Force unknown option</button><br>
-   *     <tt>singleSelect = {{data.singleSelect}}</tt>
-   *
-   *     <hr>
-   *     <label for="multipleSelect"> Multiple select: </label><br>
-   *     <select name="multipleSelect" id="multipleSelect" ng-model="data.multipleSelect" multiple>
-   *       <option value="option-1">Option 1</option>
-   *       <option value="option-2">Option 2</option>
-   *       <option value="option-3">Option 3</option>
-   *     </select><br>
-   *     <tt>multipleSelect = {{data.multipleSelect}}</tt><br/>
-   *   </form>
-   * </div>
-   * </file>
-   * <file name="app.js">
-   *  angular.module('staticSelect', [])
-   *    .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-   *      $scope.data = {
-   *       singleSelect: null,
-   *       multipleSelect: [],
-   *       option1: 'option-1'
-   *      };
-   *
-   *      $scope.forceUnknownOption = function() {
-   *        $scope.data.singleSelect = 'nonsense';
-   *      };
-   *   }]);
-   * </file>
-   *</example>
-   *
-   * ### Using `ngRepeat` to generate `select` options
-   * <example name="ngrepeat-select" module="ngrepeatSelect">
-   * <file name="index.html">
-   * <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
-   *   <form name="myForm">
-   *     <label for="repeatSelect"> Repeat select: </label>
-   *     <select name="repeatSelect" id="repeatSelect" ng-model="data.repeatSelect">
-   *       <option ng-repeat="option in data.availableOptions" value="{{option.id}}">{{option.name}}</option>
-   *     </select>
-   *   </form>
-   *   <hr>
-   *   <tt>repeatSelect = {{data.repeatSelect}}</tt><br/>
-   * </div>
-   * </file>
-   * <file name="app.js">
-   *  angular.module('ngrepeatSelect', [])
-   *    .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-   *      $scope.data = {
-   *       repeatSelect: null,
-   *       availableOptions: [
-   *         {id: '1', name: 'Option A'},
-   *         {id: '2', name: 'Option B'},
-   *         {id: '3', name: 'Option C'}
-   *       ]
-   *      };
-   *   }]);
-   * </file>
-   *</example>
-   *
-   *
-   * ### Using `select` with `ngOptions` and setting a default value
-   * See the {@link ngOptions ngOptions documentation} for more `ngOptions` usage examples.
-   *
-   * <example name="select-with-default-values" module="defaultValueSelect">
-   * <file name="index.html">
-   * <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
-   *   <form name="myForm">
-   *     <label for="mySelect">Make a choice:</label>
-   *     <select name="mySelect" id="mySelect"
-   *       ng-options="option.name for option in data.availableOptions track by option.id"
-   *       ng-model="data.selectedOption"></select>
-   *   </form>
-   *   <hr>
-   *   <tt>option = {{data.selectedOption}}</tt><br/>
-   * </div>
-   * </file>
-   * <file name="app.js">
-   *  angular.module('defaultValueSelect', [])
-   *    .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-   *      $scope.data = {
-   *       availableOptions: [
-   *         {id: '1', name: 'Option A'},
-   *         {id: '2', name: 'Option B'},
-   *         {id: '3', name: 'Option C'}
-   *       ],
-   *       selectedOption: {id: '3', name: 'Option C'} //This sets the default value of the select in the ui
-   *       };
-   *   }]);
-   * </file>
-   *</example>
-   *
-   *
-   * ### Binding `select` to a non-string value via `ngModel` parsing / formatting
-   *
-   * <example name="select-with-non-string-options" module="nonStringSelect">
-   *   <file name="index.html">
-   *     <select ng-model="model.id" convert-to-number>
-   *       <option value="0">Zero</option>
-   *       <option value="1">One</option>
-   *       <option value="2">Two</option>
-   *     </select>
-   *     {{ model }}
-   *   </file>
-   *   <file name="app.js">
-   *     angular.module('nonStringSelect', [])
-   *       .run(function($rootScope) {
-   *         $rootScope.model = { id: 2 };
-   *       })
-   *       .directive('convertToNumber', function() {
-   *         return {
-   *           require: 'ngModel',
-   *           link: function(scope, element, attrs, ngModel) {
-   *             ngModel.$parsers.push(function(val) {
-   *               return parseInt(val, 10);
-   *             });
-   *             ngModel.$formatters.push(function(val) {
-   *               return '' + val;
-   *             });
-   *           }
-   *         };
-   *       });
-   *   </file>
-   *   <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-   *     it('should initialize to model', function() {
-   *       expect(element(by.model('model.id')).$('option:checked').getText()).toEqual('Two');
-   *     });
-   *   </file>
-   * </example>
-   *
-   */
-  var selectDirective = function selectDirective() {
+    optionElement.on('$destroy', function() {
+      self.removeOption(optionAttrs.value);
+      self.ngModelCtrl.$render();
+    });
+  };
+}];
 
-    return {
-      restrict: 'E',
-      require: ['select', '?ngModel'],
-      controller: SelectController,
-      priority: 1,
-      link: {
-        pre: selectPreLink,
-        post: selectPostLink
-      }
-    };
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name select
+ * @restrict E
+ *
+ * @description
+ * HTML `SELECT` element with angular data-binding.
+ *
+ * The `select` directive is used together with {@link ngModel `ngModel`} to provide data-binding
+ * between the scope and the `<select>` control (including setting default values).
+ * It also handles dynamic `<option>` elements, which can be added using the {@link ngRepeat `ngRepeat}` or
+ * {@link ngOptions `ngOptions`} directives.
+ *
+ * When an item in the `<select>` menu is selected, the value of the selected option will be bound
+ * to the model identified by the `ngModel` directive. With static or repeated options, this is
+ * the content of the `value` attribute or the textContent of the `<option>`, if the value attribute is missing.
+ * If you want dynamic value attributes, you can use interpolation inside the value attribute.
+ *
+ * <div class="alert alert-warning">
+ * Note that the value of a `select` directive used without `ngOptions` is always a string.
+ * When the model needs to be bound to a non-string value, you must either explicitly convert it
+ * using a directive (see example below) or use `ngOptions` to specify the set of options.
+ * This is because an option element can only be bound to string values at present.
+ * </div>
+ *
+ * If the viewValue of `ngModel` does not match any of the options, then the control
+ * will automatically add an "unknown" option, which it then removes when the mismatch is resolved.
+ *
+ * Optionally, a single hard-coded `<option>` element, with the value set to an empty string, can
+ * be nested into the `<select>` element. This element will then represent the `null` or "not selected"
+ * option. See example below for demonstration.
+ *
+ * <div class="alert alert-info">
+ * In many cases, `ngRepeat` can be used on `<option>` elements instead of {@link ng.directive:ngOptions
+ * ngOptions} to achieve a similar result. However, `ngOptions` provides some benefits, such as
+ * more flexibility in how the `<select>`'s model is assigned via the `select` **`as`** part of the
+ * comprehension expression, and additionally in reducing memory and increasing speed by not creating
+ * a new scope for each repeated instance.
+ * </div>
+ *
+ *
+ * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
+ * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
+ * @param {string=} multiple Allows multiple options to be selected. The selected values will be
+ *     bound to the model as an array.
+ * @param {string=} required Sets `required` validation error key if the value is not entered.
+ * @param {string=} ngRequired Adds required attribute and required validation constraint to
+ * the element when the ngRequired expression evaluates to true. Use ngRequired instead of required
+ * when you want to data-bind to the required attribute.
+ * @param {string=} ngChange Angular expression to be executed when selected option(s) changes due to user
+ *    interaction with the select element.
+ * @param {string=} ngOptions sets the options that the select is populated with and defines what is
+ * set on the model on selection. See {@link ngOptions `ngOptions`}.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ### Simple `select` elements with static options
+ *
+ * <example name="static-select" module="staticSelect">
+ * <file name="index.html">
+ * <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
+ *   <form name="myForm">
+ *     <label for="singleSelect"> Single select: </label><br>
+ *     <select name="singleSelect" ng-model="data.singleSelect">
+ *       <option value="option-1">Option 1</option>
+ *       <option value="option-2">Option 2</option>
+ *     </select><br>
+ *
+ *     <label for="singleSelect"> Single select with "not selected" option and dynamic option values: </label><br>
+ *     <select name="singleSelect" id="singleSelect" ng-model="data.singleSelect">
+ *       <option value="">---Please select---</option> <!-- not selected / blank option -->
+ *       <option value="{{data.option1}}">Option 1</option> <!-- interpolation -->
+ *       <option value="option-2">Option 2</option>
+ *     </select><br>
+ *     <button ng-click="forceUnknownOption()">Force unknown option</button><br>
+ *     <tt>singleSelect = {{data.singleSelect}}</tt>
+ *
+ *     <hr>
+ *     <label for="multipleSelect"> Multiple select: </label><br>
+ *     <select name="multipleSelect" id="multipleSelect" ng-model="data.multipleSelect" multiple>
+ *       <option value="option-1">Option 1</option>
+ *       <option value="option-2">Option 2</option>
+ *       <option value="option-3">Option 3</option>
+ *     </select><br>
+ *     <tt>multipleSelect = {{data.multipleSelect}}</tt><br/>
+ *   </form>
+ * </div>
+ * </file>
+ * <file name="app.js">
+ *  angular.module('staticSelect', [])
+ *    .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+ *      $scope.data = {
+ *       singleSelect: null,
+ *       multipleSelect: [],
+ *       option1: 'option-1',
+ *      };
+ *
+ *      $scope.forceUnknownOption = function() {
+ *        $scope.data.singleSelect = 'nonsense';
+ *      };
+ *   }]);
+ * </file>
+ *</example>
+ *
+ * ### Using `ngRepeat` to generate `select` options
+ * <example name="ngrepeat-select" module="ngrepeatSelect">
+ * <file name="index.html">
+ * <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
+ *   <form name="myForm">
+ *     <label for="repeatSelect"> Repeat select: </label>
+ *     <select name="repeatSelect" id="repeatSelect" ng-model="data.repeatSelect">
+ *       <option ng-repeat="option in data.availableOptions" value="{{option.id}}">{{option.name}}</option>
+ *     </select>
+ *   </form>
+ *   <hr>
+ *   <tt>repeatSelect = {{data.repeatSelect}}</tt><br/>
+ * </div>
+ * </file>
+ * <file name="app.js">
+ *  angular.module('ngrepeatSelect', [])
+ *    .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+ *      $scope.data = {
+ *       repeatSelect: null,
+ *       availableOptions: [
+ *         {id: '1', name: 'Option A'},
+ *         {id: '2', name: 'Option B'},
+ *         {id: '3', name: 'Option C'}
+ *       ],
+ *      };
+ *   }]);
+ * </file>
+ *</example>
+ *
+ *
+ * ### Using `select` with `ngOptions` and setting a default value
+ * See the {@link ngOptions ngOptions documentation} for more `ngOptions` usage examples.
+ *
+ * <example name="select-with-default-values" module="defaultValueSelect">
+ * <file name="index.html">
+ * <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
+ *   <form name="myForm">
+ *     <label for="mySelect">Make a choice:</label>
+ *     <select name="mySelect" id="mySelect"
+ *       ng-options="option.name for option in data.availableOptions track by option.id"
+ *       ng-model="data.selectedOption"></select>
+ *   </form>
+ *   <hr>
+ *   <tt>option = {{data.selectedOption}}</tt><br/>
+ * </div>
+ * </file>
+ * <file name="app.js">
+ *  angular.module('defaultValueSelect', [])
+ *    .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+ *      $scope.data = {
+ *       availableOptions: [
+ *         {id: '1', name: 'Option A'},
+ *         {id: '2', name: 'Option B'},
+ *         {id: '3', name: 'Option C'}
+ *       ],
+ *       selectedOption: {id: '3', name: 'Option C'} //This sets the default value of the select in the ui
+ *       };
+ *   }]);
+ * </file>
+ *</example>
+ *
+ *
+ * ### Binding `select` to a non-string value via `ngModel` parsing / formatting
+ *
+ * <example name="select-with-non-string-options" module="nonStringSelect">
+ *   <file name="index.html">
+ *     <select ng-model="model.id" convert-to-number>
+ *       <option value="0">Zero</option>
+ *       <option value="1">One</option>
+ *       <option value="2">Two</option>
+ *     </select>
+ *     {{ model }}
+ *   </file>
+ *   <file name="app.js">
+ *     angular.module('nonStringSelect', [])
+ *       .run(function($rootScope) {
+ *         $rootScope.model = { id: 2 };
+ *       })
+ *       .directive('convertToNumber', function() {
+ *         return {
+ *           require: 'ngModel',
+ *           link: function(scope, element, attrs, ngModel) {
+ *             ngModel.$parsers.push(function(val) {
+ *               return parseInt(val, 10);
+ *             });
+ *             ngModel.$formatters.push(function(val) {
+ *               return '' + val;
+ *             });
+ *           }
+ *         };
+ *       });
+ *   </file>
+ *   <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+ *     it('should initialize to model', function() {
+ *       var select = element(by.css('select'));
+ *       expect(element(by.model('model.id')).$('option:checked').getText()).toEqual('Two');
+ *     });
+ *   </file>
+ * </example>
+ *
+ */
+var selectDirective = function() {
+
+  return {
+    restrict: 'E',
+    require: ['select', '?ngModel'],
+    controller: SelectController,
+    priority: 1,
+    link: {
+      pre: selectPreLink,
+      post: selectPostLink
+    }
+  };
 
-    function selectPreLink(scope, element, attr, ctrls) {
+  function selectPreLink(scope, element, attr, ctrls) {
 
       // if ngModel is not defined, we don't need to do anything
       var ngModelCtrl = ctrls[1];
@@ -46950,8 +50840,8 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
       // When the selected item(s) changes we delegate getting the value of the select control
       // to the `readValue` method, which can be changed if the select can have multiple
       // selected values or if the options are being generated by `ngOptions`
-      element.on('change', function () {
-        scope.$apply(function () {
+      element.on('change', function() {
+        scope.$apply(function() {
           ngModelCtrl.$setViewValue(selectCtrl.readValue());
         });
       });
@@ -46965,7 +50855,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
         // Read value now needs to check each option to see if it is selected
         selectCtrl.readValue = function readMultipleValue() {
           var array = [];
-          forEach(element.find('option'), function (option) {
+          forEach(element.find('option'), function(option) {
             if (option.selected) {
               array.push(option.value);
             }
@@ -46976,15 +50866,14 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
         // Write value now needs to set the selected property of each matching option
         selectCtrl.writeValue = function writeMultipleValue(value) {
           var items = new HashMap(value);
-          forEach(element.find('option'), function (option) {
+          forEach(element.find('option'), function(option) {
             option.selected = isDefined(items.get(option.value));
           });
         };
 
         // we have to do it on each watch since ngModel watches reference, but
         // we need to work of an array, so we need to see if anything was inserted/removed
-        var lastView,
-            lastViewRef = NaN;
+        var lastView, lastViewRef = NaN;
         scope.$watch(function selectMultipleWatch() {
           if (lastViewRef === ngModelCtrl.$viewValue && !equals(lastView, ngModelCtrl.$viewValue)) {
             lastView = shallowCopy(ngModelCtrl.$viewValue);
@@ -46995,9 +50884,10 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
 
         // If we are a multiple select then value is now a collection
         // so the meaning of $isEmpty changes
-        ngModelCtrl.$isEmpty = function (value) {
+        ngModelCtrl.$isEmpty = function(value) {
           return !value || value.length === 0;
         };
+
       }
     }
 
@@ -47013,506 +50903,576 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
       // generated by `ngOptions`.
       // This must be done in the postLink fn to prevent $render to be called before
       // all nodes have been linked correctly.
-      ngModelCtrl.$render = function () {
+      ngModelCtrl.$render = function() {
         selectCtrl.writeValue(ngModelCtrl.$viewValue);
       };
     }
-  };
+};
 
-  // The option directive is purely designed to communicate the existence (or lack of)
-  // of dynamically created (and destroyed) option elements to their containing select
-  // directive via its controller.
-  var optionDirective = ['$interpolate', function ($interpolate) {
-    return {
-      restrict: 'E',
-      priority: 100,
-      compile: function compile(element, attr) {
-        if (isDefined(attr.value)) {
-          // If the value attribute is defined, check if it contains an interpolation
-          var interpolateValueFn = $interpolate(attr.value, true);
-        } else {
-          // If the value attribute is not defined then we fall back to the
-          // text content of the option element, which may be interpolated
-          var interpolateTextFn = $interpolate(element.text(), true);
-          if (!interpolateTextFn) {
-            attr.$set('value', element.text());
-          }
+
+// The option directive is purely designed to communicate the existence (or lack of)
+// of dynamically created (and destroyed) option elements to their containing select
+// directive via its controller.
+var optionDirective = ['$interpolate', function($interpolate) {
+  return {
+    restrict: 'E',
+    priority: 100,
+    compile: function(element, attr) {
+      if (isDefined(attr.value)) {
+        // If the value attribute is defined, check if it contains an interpolation
+        var interpolateValueFn = $interpolate(attr.value, true);
+      } else {
+        // If the value attribute is not defined then we fall back to the
+        // text content of the option element, which may be interpolated
+        var interpolateTextFn = $interpolate(element.text(), true);
+        if (!interpolateTextFn) {
+          attr.$set('value', element.text());
         }
+      }
 
-        return function (scope, element, attr) {
-          // This is an optimization over using ^^ since we don't want to have to search
-          // all the way to the root of the DOM for every single option element
-          var selectCtrlName = '$selectController',
-              parent = element.parent(),
-              selectCtrl = parent.data(selectCtrlName) || parent.parent().data(selectCtrlName); // in case we are in optgroup
+      return function(scope, element, attr) {
+        // This is an optimization over using ^^ since we don't want to have to search
+        // all the way to the root of the DOM for every single option element
+        var selectCtrlName = '$selectController',
+            parent = element.parent(),
+            selectCtrl = parent.data(selectCtrlName) ||
+              parent.parent().data(selectCtrlName); // in case we are in optgroup
 
-          if (selectCtrl) {
-            selectCtrl.registerOption(scope, element, attr, interpolateValueFn, interpolateTextFn);
-          }
-        };
-      }
-    };
-  }];
+        if (selectCtrl) {
+          selectCtrl.registerOption(scope, element, attr, interpolateValueFn, interpolateTextFn);
+        }
+      };
+    }
+  };
+}];
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngRequired
-   * @restrict A
-   *
-   * @description
-   *
-   * ngRequired adds the required {@link ngModel.NgModelController#$validators `validator`} to {@link ngModel `ngModel`}.
-   * It is most often used for {@link input `input`} and {@link select `select`} controls, but can also be
-   * applied to custom controls.
-   *
-   * The directive sets the `required` attribute on the element if the Angular expression inside
-   * `ngRequired` evaluates to true. A special directive for setting `required` is necessary because we
-   * cannot use interpolation inside `required`. See the {@link guide/interpolation interpolation guide}
-   * for more info.
-   *
-   * The validator will set the `required` error key to true if the `required` attribute is set and
-   * calling {@link ngModel.NgModelController#$isEmpty `NgModelController.$isEmpty`} with the
-   * {@link ngModel.NgModelController#$viewValue `ngModel.$viewValue`} returns `true`. For example, the
-   * `$isEmpty()` implementation for `input[text]` checks the length of the `$viewValue`. When developing
-   * custom controls, `$isEmpty()` can be overwritten to account for a $viewValue that is not string-based.
-   *
-   * @example
-   * <example name="ngRequiredDirective" module="ngRequiredExample">
-   *   <file name="index.html">
-   *     <script>
-   *       angular.module('ngRequiredExample', [])
-   *         .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-   *           $scope.required = true;
-   *         }]);
-   *     </script>
-   *     <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
-   *       <form name="form">
-   *         <label for="required">Toggle required: </label>
-   *         <input type="checkbox" ng-model="required" id="required" />
-   *         <br>
-   *         <label for="input">This input must be filled if `required` is true: </label>
-   *         <input type="text" ng-model="model" id="input" name="input" ng-required="required" /><br>
-   *         <hr>
-   *         required error set? = <code>{{form.input.$error.required}}</code><br>
-   *         model = <code>{{model}}</code>
-   *       </form>
-   *     </div>
-   *   </file>
-   *   <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-         var required = element(by.binding('form.input.$error.required'));
-         var model = element(by.binding('model'));
-         var input = element(by.id('input'));
-  
-         it('should set the required error', function() {
-           expect(required.getText()).toContain('true');
-  
-           input.sendKeys('123');
-           expect(required.getText()).not.toContain('true');
-           expect(model.getText()).toContain('123');
-         });
-   *   </file>
-   * </example>
-   */
-  var requiredDirective = function requiredDirective() {
-    return {
-      restrict: 'A',
-      require: '?ngModel',
-      link: function link(scope, elm, attr, ctrl) {
-        if (!ctrl) return;
-        attr.required = true; // force truthy in case we are on non input element
+var styleDirective = valueFn({
+  restrict: 'E',
+  terminal: false
+});
 
-        ctrl.$validators.required = function (modelValue, viewValue) {
-          return !attr.required || !ctrl.$isEmpty(viewValue);
-        };
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngRequired
+ * @restrict A
+ *
+ * @description
+ *
+ * ngRequired adds the required {@link ngModel.NgModelController#$validators `validator`} to {@link ngModel `ngModel`}.
+ * It is most often used for {@link input `input`} and {@link select `select`} controls, but can also be
+ * applied to custom controls.
+ *
+ * The directive sets the `required` attribute on the element if the Angular expression inside
+ * `ngRequired` evaluates to true. A special directive for setting `required` is necessary because we
+ * cannot use interpolation inside `required`. See the {@link guide/interpolation interpolation guide}
+ * for more info.
+ *
+ * The validator will set the `required` error key to true if the `required` attribute is set and
+ * calling {@link ngModel.NgModelController#$isEmpty `NgModelController.$isEmpty`} with the
+ * {@link ngModel.NgModelController#$viewValue `ngModel.$viewValue`} returns `true`. For example, the
+ * `$isEmpty()` implementation for `input[text]` checks the length of the `$viewValue`. When developing
+ * custom controls, `$isEmpty()` can be overwritten to account for a $viewValue that is not string-based.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * <example name="ngRequiredDirective" module="ngRequiredExample">
+ *   <file name="index.html">
+ *     <script>
+ *       angular.module('ngRequiredExample', [])
+ *         .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+ *           $scope.required = true;
+ *         }]);
+ *     </script>
+ *     <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
+ *       <form name="form">
+ *         <label for="required">Toggle required: </label>
+ *         <input type="checkbox" ng-model="required" id="required" />
+ *         <br>
+ *         <label for="input">This input must be filled if `required` is true: </label>
+ *         <input type="text" ng-model="model" id="input" name="input" ng-required="required" /><br>
+ *         <hr>
+ *         required error set? = <code>{{form.input.$error.required}}</code><br>
+ *         model = <code>{{model}}</code>
+ *       </form>
+ *     </div>
+ *   </file>
+ *   <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+       var required = element(by.binding('form.input.$error.required'));
+       var model = element(by.binding('model'));
+       var input = element(by.id('input'));
+
+       it('should set the required error', function() {
+         expect(required.getText()).toContain('true');
+
+         input.sendKeys('123');
+         expect(required.getText()).not.toContain('true');
+         expect(model.getText()).toContain('123');
+       });
+ *   </file>
+ * </example>
+ */
+var requiredDirective = function() {
+  return {
+    restrict: 'A',
+    require: '?ngModel',
+    link: function(scope, elm, attr, ctrl) {
+      if (!ctrl) return;
+      attr.required = true; // force truthy in case we are on non input element
 
-        attr.$observe('required', function () {
-          ctrl.$validate();
-        });
-      }
-    };
+      ctrl.$validators.required = function(modelValue, viewValue) {
+        return !attr.required || !ctrl.$isEmpty(viewValue);
+      };
+
+      attr.$observe('required', function() {
+        ctrl.$validate();
+      });
+    }
   };
+};
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngPattern
-   *
-   * @description
-   *
-   * ngPattern adds the pattern {@link ngModel.NgModelController#$validators `validator`} to {@link ngModel `ngModel`}.
-   * It is most often used for text-based {@link input `input`} controls, but can also be applied to custom text-based controls.
-   *
-   * The validator sets the `pattern` error key if the {@link ngModel.NgModelController#$viewValue `ngModel.$viewValue`}
-   * does not match a RegExp which is obtained by evaluating the Angular expression given in the
-   * `ngPattern` attribute value:
-   * * If the expression evaluates to a RegExp object, then this is used directly.
-   * * If the expression evaluates to a string, then it will be converted to a RegExp after wrapping it
-   * in `^` and `$` characters. For instance, `"abc"` will be converted to `new RegExp('^abc$')`.
-   *
-   * <div class="alert alert-info">
-   * **Note:** Avoid using the `g` flag on the RegExp, as it will cause each successive search to
-   * start at the index of the last search's match, thus not taking the whole input value into
-   * account.
-   * </div>
-   *
-   * <div class="alert alert-info">
-   * **Note:** This directive is also added when the plain `pattern` attribute is used, with two
-   * differences:
-   * <ol>
-   *   <li>
-   *     `ngPattern` does not set the `pattern` attribute and therefore HTML5 constraint validation is
-   *     not available.
-   *   </li>
-   *   <li>
-   *     The `ngPattern` attribute must be an expression, while the `pattern` value must be
-   *     interpolated.
-   *   </li>
-   * </ol>
-   * </div>
-   *
-   * @example
-   * <example name="ngPatternDirective" module="ngPatternExample">
-   *   <file name="index.html">
-   *     <script>
-   *       angular.module('ngPatternExample', [])
-   *         .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-   *           $scope.regex = '\\d+';
-   *         }]);
-   *     </script>
-   *     <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
-   *       <form name="form">
-   *         <label for="regex">Set a pattern (regex string): </label>
-   *         <input type="text" ng-model="regex" id="regex" />
-   *         <br>
-   *         <label for="input">This input is restricted by the current pattern: </label>
-   *         <input type="text" ng-model="model" id="input" name="input" ng-pattern="regex" /><br>
-   *         <hr>
-   *         input valid? = <code>{{form.input.$valid}}</code><br>
-   *         model = <code>{{model}}</code>
-   *       </form>
-   *     </div>
-   *   </file>
-   *   <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-         var model = element(by.binding('model'));
-         var input = element(by.id('input'));
-  
-         it('should validate the input with the default pattern', function() {
-           input.sendKeys('aaa');
-           expect(model.getText()).not.toContain('aaa');
-  
-           input.clear().then(function() {
-             input.sendKeys('123');
-             expect(model.getText()).toContain('123');
-           });
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngPattern
+ *
+ * @description
+ *
+ * ngPattern adds the pattern {@link ngModel.NgModelController#$validators `validator`} to {@link ngModel `ngModel`}.
+ * It is most often used for text-based {@link input `input`} controls, but can also be applied to custom text-based controls.
+ *
+ * The validator sets the `pattern` error key if the {@link ngModel.NgModelController#$viewValue `ngModel.$viewValue`}
+ * does not match a RegExp which is obtained by evaluating the Angular expression given in the
+ * `ngPattern` attribute value:
+ * * If the expression evaluates to a RegExp object, then this is used directly.
+ * * If the expression evaluates to a string, then it will be converted to a RegExp after wrapping it
+ * in `^` and `$` characters. For instance, `"abc"` will be converted to `new RegExp('^abc$')`.
+ *
+ * <div class="alert alert-info">
+ * **Note:** Avoid using the `g` flag on the RegExp, as it will cause each successive search to
+ * start at the index of the last search's match, thus not taking the whole input value into
+ * account.
+ * </div>
+ *
+ * <div class="alert alert-info">
+ * **Note:** This directive is also added when the plain `pattern` attribute is used, with two
+ * differences:
+ * <ol>
+ *   <li>
+ *     `ngPattern` does not set the `pattern` attribute and therefore HTML5 constraint validation is
+ *     not available.
+ *   </li>
+ *   <li>
+ *     The `ngPattern` attribute must be an expression, while the `pattern` value must be
+ *     interpolated.
+ *   </li>
+ * </ol>
+ * </div>
+ *
+ * @example
+ * <example name="ngPatternDirective" module="ngPatternExample">
+ *   <file name="index.html">
+ *     <script>
+ *       angular.module('ngPatternExample', [])
+ *         .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+ *           $scope.regex = '\\d+';
+ *         }]);
+ *     </script>
+ *     <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
+ *       <form name="form">
+ *         <label for="regex">Set a pattern (regex string): </label>
+ *         <input type="text" ng-model="regex" id="regex" />
+ *         <br>
+ *         <label for="input">This input is restricted by the current pattern: </label>
+ *         <input type="text" ng-model="model" id="input" name="input" ng-pattern="regex" /><br>
+ *         <hr>
+ *         input valid? = <code>{{form.input.$valid}}</code><br>
+ *         model = <code>{{model}}</code>
+ *       </form>
+ *     </div>
+ *   </file>
+ *   <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+       var model = element(by.binding('model'));
+       var input = element(by.id('input'));
+
+       it('should validate the input with the default pattern', function() {
+         input.sendKeys('aaa');
+         expect(model.getText()).not.toContain('aaa');
+
+         input.clear().then(function() {
+           input.sendKeys('123');
+           expect(model.getText()).toContain('123');
          });
-   *   </file>
-   * </example>
-   */
-  var patternDirective = function patternDirective() {
-    return {
-      restrict: 'A',
-      require: '?ngModel',
-      link: function link(scope, elm, attr, ctrl) {
-        if (!ctrl) return;
-
-        var regexp,
-            patternExp = attr.ngPattern || attr.pattern;
-        attr.$observe('pattern', function (regex) {
-          if (isString(regex) && regex.length > 0) {
-            regex = new RegExp('^' + regex + '$');
-          }
+       });
+ *   </file>
+ * </example>
+ */
+var patternDirective = function() {
+  return {
+    restrict: 'A',
+    require: '?ngModel',
+    link: function(scope, elm, attr, ctrl) {
+      if (!ctrl) return;
 
-          if (regex && !regex.test) {
-            throw minErr('ngPattern')('noregexp', 'Expected {0} to be a RegExp but was {1}. Element: {2}', patternExp, regex, startingTag(elm));
-          }
+      var regexp, patternExp = attr.ngPattern || attr.pattern;
+      attr.$observe('pattern', function(regex) {
+        if (isString(regex) && regex.length > 0) {
+          regex = new RegExp('^' + regex + '$');
+        }
 
-          regexp = regex || undefined;
-          ctrl.$validate();
-        });
+        if (regex && !regex.test) {
+          throw minErr('ngPattern')('noregexp',
+            'Expected {0} to be a RegExp but was {1}. Element: {2}', patternExp,
+            regex, startingTag(elm));
+        }
 
-        ctrl.$validators.pattern = function (modelValue, viewValue) {
-          // HTML5 pattern constraint validates the input value, so we validate the viewValue
-          return ctrl.$isEmpty(viewValue) || isUndefined(regexp) || regexp.test(viewValue);
-        };
-      }
-    };
-  };
+        regexp = regex || undefined;
+        ctrl.$validate();
+      });
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngMaxlength
-   *
-   * @description
-   *
-   * ngMaxlength adds the maxlength {@link ngModel.NgModelController#$validators `validator`} to {@link ngModel `ngModel`}.
-   * It is most often used for text-based {@link input `input`} controls, but can also be applied to custom text-based controls.
-   *
-   * The validator sets the `maxlength` error key if the {@link ngModel.NgModelController#$viewValue `ngModel.$viewValue`}
-   * is longer than the integer obtained by evaluating the Angular expression given in the
-   * `ngMaxlength` attribute value.
-   *
-   * <div class="alert alert-info">
-   * **Note:** This directive is also added when the plain `maxlength` attribute is used, with two
-   * differences:
-   * <ol>
-   *   <li>
-   *     `ngMaxlength` does not set the `maxlength` attribute and therefore HTML5 constraint
-   *     validation is not available.
-   *   </li>
-   *   <li>
-   *     The `ngMaxlength` attribute must be an expression, while the `maxlength` value must be
-   *     interpolated.
-   *   </li>
-   * </ol>
-   * </div>
-   *
-   * @example
-   * <example name="ngMaxlengthDirective" module="ngMaxlengthExample">
-   *   <file name="index.html">
-   *     <script>
-   *       angular.module('ngMaxlengthExample', [])
-   *         .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-   *           $scope.maxlength = 5;
-   *         }]);
-   *     </script>
-   *     <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
-   *       <form name="form">
-   *         <label for="maxlength">Set a maxlength: </label>
-   *         <input type="number" ng-model="maxlength" id="maxlength" />
-   *         <br>
-   *         <label for="input">This input is restricted by the current maxlength: </label>
-   *         <input type="text" ng-model="model" id="input" name="input" ng-maxlength="maxlength" /><br>
-   *         <hr>
-   *         input valid? = <code>{{form.input.$valid}}</code><br>
-   *         model = <code>{{model}}</code>
-   *       </form>
-   *     </div>
-   *   </file>
-   *   <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-         var model = element(by.binding('model'));
-         var input = element(by.id('input'));
-  
-         it('should validate the input with the default maxlength', function() {
-           input.sendKeys('abcdef');
-           expect(model.getText()).not.toContain('abcdef');
-  
-           input.clear().then(function() {
-             input.sendKeys('abcde');
-             expect(model.getText()).toContain('abcde');
-           });
-         });
-   *   </file>
-   * </example>
-   */
-  var maxlengthDirective = function maxlengthDirective() {
-    return {
-      restrict: 'A',
-      require: '?ngModel',
-      link: function link(scope, elm, attr, ctrl) {
-        if (!ctrl) return;
-
-        var maxlength = -1;
-        attr.$observe('maxlength', function (value) {
-          var intVal = toInt(value);
-          maxlength = isNumberNaN(intVal) ? -1 : intVal;
-          ctrl.$validate();
-        });
-        ctrl.$validators.maxlength = function (modelValue, viewValue) {
-          return maxlength < 0 || ctrl.$isEmpty(viewValue) || viewValue.length <= maxlength;
-        };
-      }
-    };
+      ctrl.$validators.pattern = function(modelValue, viewValue) {
+        // HTML5 pattern constraint validates the input value, so we validate the viewValue
+        return ctrl.$isEmpty(viewValue) || isUndefined(regexp) || regexp.test(viewValue);
+      };
+    }
   };
+};
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngMinlength
-   *
-   * @description
-   *
-   * ngMinlength adds the minlength {@link ngModel.NgModelController#$validators `validator`} to {@link ngModel `ngModel`}.
-   * It is most often used for text-based {@link input `input`} controls, but can also be applied to custom text-based controls.
-   *
-   * The validator sets the `minlength` error key if the {@link ngModel.NgModelController#$viewValue `ngModel.$viewValue`}
-   * is shorter than the integer obtained by evaluating the Angular expression given in the
-   * `ngMinlength` attribute value.
-   *
-   * <div class="alert alert-info">
-   * **Note:** This directive is also added when the plain `minlength` attribute is used, with two
-   * differences:
-   * <ol>
-   *   <li>
-   *     `ngMinlength` does not set the `minlength` attribute and therefore HTML5 constraint
-   *     validation is not available.
-   *   </li>
-   *   <li>
-   *     The `ngMinlength` value must be an expression, while the `minlength` value must be
-   *     interpolated.
-   *   </li>
-   * </ol>
-   * </div>
-   *
-   * @example
-   * <example name="ngMinlengthDirective" module="ngMinlengthExample">
-   *   <file name="index.html">
-   *     <script>
-   *       angular.module('ngMinlengthExample', [])
-   *         .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-   *           $scope.minlength = 3;
-   *         }]);
-   *     </script>
-   *     <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
-   *       <form name="form">
-   *         <label for="minlength">Set a minlength: </label>
-   *         <input type="number" ng-model="minlength" id="minlength" />
-   *         <br>
-   *         <label for="input">This input is restricted by the current minlength: </label>
-   *         <input type="text" ng-model="model" id="input" name="input" ng-minlength="minlength" /><br>
-   *         <hr>
-   *         input valid? = <code>{{form.input.$valid}}</code><br>
-   *         model = <code>{{model}}</code>
-   *       </form>
-   *     </div>
-   *   </file>
-   *   <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-         var model = element(by.binding('model'));
-         var input = element(by.id('input'));
-  
-         it('should validate the input with the default minlength', function() {
-           input.sendKeys('ab');
-           expect(model.getText()).not.toContain('ab');
-  
-           input.sendKeys('abc');
-           expect(model.getText()).toContain('abc');
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngMaxlength
+ *
+ * @description
+ *
+ * ngMaxlength adds the maxlength {@link ngModel.NgModelController#$validators `validator`} to {@link ngModel `ngModel`}.
+ * It is most often used for text-based {@link input `input`} controls, but can also be applied to custom text-based controls.
+ *
+ * The validator sets the `maxlength` error key if the {@link ngModel.NgModelController#$viewValue `ngModel.$viewValue`}
+ * is longer than the integer obtained by evaluating the Angular expression given in the
+ * `ngMaxlength` attribute value.
+ *
+ * <div class="alert alert-info">
+ * **Note:** This directive is also added when the plain `maxlength` attribute is used, with two
+ * differences:
+ * <ol>
+ *   <li>
+ *     `ngMaxlength` does not set the `maxlength` attribute and therefore HTML5 constraint
+ *     validation is not available.
+ *   </li>
+ *   <li>
+ *     The `ngMaxlength` attribute must be an expression, while the `maxlength` value must be
+ *     interpolated.
+ *   </li>
+ * </ol>
+ * </div>
+ *
+ * @example
+ * <example name="ngMaxlengthDirective" module="ngMaxlengthExample">
+ *   <file name="index.html">
+ *     <script>
+ *       angular.module('ngMaxlengthExample', [])
+ *         .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+ *           $scope.maxlength = 5;
+ *         }]);
+ *     </script>
+ *     <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
+ *       <form name="form">
+ *         <label for="maxlength">Set a maxlength: </label>
+ *         <input type="number" ng-model="maxlength" id="maxlength" />
+ *         <br>
+ *         <label for="input">This input is restricted by the current maxlength: </label>
+ *         <input type="text" ng-model="model" id="input" name="input" ng-maxlength="maxlength" /><br>
+ *         <hr>
+ *         input valid? = <code>{{form.input.$valid}}</code><br>
+ *         model = <code>{{model}}</code>
+ *       </form>
+ *     </div>
+ *   </file>
+ *   <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+       var model = element(by.binding('model'));
+       var input = element(by.id('input'));
+
+       it('should validate the input with the default maxlength', function() {
+         input.sendKeys('abcdef');
+         expect(model.getText()).not.toContain('abcdef');
+
+         input.clear().then(function() {
+           input.sendKeys('abcde');
+           expect(model.getText()).toContain('abcde');
          });
-   *   </file>
-   * </example>
-   */
-  var minlengthDirective = function minlengthDirective() {
-    return {
-      restrict: 'A',
-      require: '?ngModel',
-      link: function link(scope, elm, attr, ctrl) {
-        if (!ctrl) return;
-
-        var minlength = 0;
-        attr.$observe('minlength', function (value) {
-          minlength = toInt(value) || 0;
-          ctrl.$validate();
-        });
-        ctrl.$validators.minlength = function (modelValue, viewValue) {
-          return ctrl.$isEmpty(viewValue) || viewValue.length >= minlength;
-        };
-      }
-    };
+       });
+ *   </file>
+ * </example>
+ */
+var maxlengthDirective = function() {
+  return {
+    restrict: 'A',
+    require: '?ngModel',
+    link: function(scope, elm, attr, ctrl) {
+      if (!ctrl) return;
+
+      var maxlength = -1;
+      attr.$observe('maxlength', function(value) {
+        var intVal = toInt(value);
+        maxlength = isNaN(intVal) ? -1 : intVal;
+        ctrl.$validate();
+      });
+      ctrl.$validators.maxlength = function(modelValue, viewValue) {
+        return (maxlength < 0) || ctrl.$isEmpty(viewValue) || (viewValue.length <= maxlength);
+      };
+    }
   };
+};
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngMinlength
+ *
+ * @description
+ *
+ * ngMinlength adds the minlength {@link ngModel.NgModelController#$validators `validator`} to {@link ngModel `ngModel`}.
+ * It is most often used for text-based {@link input `input`} controls, but can also be applied to custom text-based controls.
+ *
+ * The validator sets the `minlength` error key if the {@link ngModel.NgModelController#$viewValue `ngModel.$viewValue`}
+ * is shorter than the integer obtained by evaluating the Angular expression given in the
+ * `ngMinlength` attribute value.
+ *
+ * <div class="alert alert-info">
+ * **Note:** This directive is also added when the plain `minlength` attribute is used, with two
+ * differences:
+ * <ol>
+ *   <li>
+ *     `ngMinlength` does not set the `minlength` attribute and therefore HTML5 constraint
+ *     validation is not available.
+ *   </li>
+ *   <li>
+ *     The `ngMinlength` value must be an expression, while the `minlength` value must be
+ *     interpolated.
+ *   </li>
+ * </ol>
+ * </div>
+ *
+ * @example
+ * <example name="ngMinlengthDirective" module="ngMinlengthExample">
+ *   <file name="index.html">
+ *     <script>
+ *       angular.module('ngMinlengthExample', [])
+ *         .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+ *           $scope.minlength = 3;
+ *         }]);
+ *     </script>
+ *     <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
+ *       <form name="form">
+ *         <label for="minlength">Set a minlength: </label>
+ *         <input type="number" ng-model="minlength" id="minlength" />
+ *         <br>
+ *         <label for="input">This input is restricted by the current minlength: </label>
+ *         <input type="text" ng-model="model" id="input" name="input" ng-minlength="minlength" /><br>
+ *         <hr>
+ *         input valid? = <code>{{form.input.$valid}}</code><br>
+ *         model = <code>{{model}}</code>
+ *       </form>
+ *     </div>
+ *   </file>
+ *   <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+       var model = element(by.binding('model'));
+       var input = element(by.id('input'));
+
+       it('should validate the input with the default minlength', function() {
+         input.sendKeys('ab');
+         expect(model.getText()).not.toContain('ab');
+
+         input.sendKeys('abc');
+         expect(model.getText()).toContain('abc');
+       });
+ *   </file>
+ * </example>
+ */
+var minlengthDirective = function() {
+  return {
+    restrict: 'A',
+    require: '?ngModel',
+    link: function(scope, elm, attr, ctrl) {
+      if (!ctrl) return;
 
-  if (window.angular.bootstrap) {
-    //AngularJS is already loaded, so we can return here...
-    if (window.console) {
-      console.log('WARNING: Tried to load angular more than once.');
+      var minlength = 0;
+      attr.$observe('minlength', function(value) {
+        minlength = toInt(value) || 0;
+        ctrl.$validate();
+      });
+      ctrl.$validators.minlength = function(modelValue, viewValue) {
+        return ctrl.$isEmpty(viewValue) || viewValue.length >= minlength;
+      };
     }
-    return;
+  };
+};
+
+if (window.angular.bootstrap) {
+  //AngularJS is already loaded, so we can return here...
+  if (window.console) {
+    console.log('WARNING: Tried to load angular more than once.');
   }
+  return;
+}
 
-  //try to bind to jquery now so that one can write jqLite(document).ready()
-  //but we will rebind on bootstrap again.
-  bindJQuery();
-
-  publishExternalAPI(angular);
-
-  angular.module("ngLocale", [], ["$provide", function ($provide) {
-    var PLURAL_CATEGORY = { ZERO: "zero", ONE: "one", TWO: "two", FEW: "few", MANY: "many", OTHER: "other" };
-    function getDecimals(n) {
-      n = n + '';
-      var i = n.indexOf('.');
-      return i == -1 ? 0 : n.length - i - 1;
-    }
-
-    function getVF(n, opt_precision) {
-      var v = opt_precision;
-
-      if (undefined === v) {
-        v = Math.min(getDecimals(n), 3);
-      }
-
-      var base = Math.pow(10, v);
-      var f = (n * base | 0) % base;
-      return { v: v, f: f };
-    }
-
-    $provide.value("$locale", {
-      "DATETIME_FORMATS": {
-        "AMPMS": ["AM", "PM"],
-        "DAY": ["Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday"],
-        "ERANAMES": ["Before Christ", "Anno Domini"],
-        "ERAS": ["BC", "AD"],
-        "FIRSTDAYOFWEEK": 6,
-        "MONTH": ["January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December"],
-        "SHORTDAY": ["Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat"],
-        "SHORTMONTH": ["Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun", "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"],
-        "STANDALONEMONTH": ["January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December"],
-        "WEEKENDRANGE": [5, 6],
-        "fullDate": "EEEE, MMMM d, y",
-        "longDate": "MMMM d, y",
-        "medium": "MMM d, y h:mm:ss a",
-        "mediumDate": "MMM d, y",
-        "mediumTime": "h:mm:ss a",
-        "short": "M/d/yy h:mm a",
-        "shortDate": "M/d/yy",
-        "shortTime": "h:mm a"
-      },
-      "NUMBER_FORMATS": {
-        "CURRENCY_SYM": "$",
-        "DECIMAL_SEP": ".",
-        "GROUP_SEP": ",",
-        "PATTERNS": [{
-          "gSize": 3,
-          "lgSize": 3,
-          "maxFrac": 3,
-          "minFrac": 0,
-          "minInt": 1,
-          "negPre": "-",
-          "negSuf": "",
-          "posPre": "",
-          "posSuf": ""
-        }, {
-          "gSize": 3,
-          "lgSize": 3,
-          "maxFrac": 2,
-          "minFrac": 2,
-          "minInt": 1,
-          "negPre": '-\xA4',
-          "negSuf": "",
-          "posPre": '\xA4',
-          "posSuf": ""
-        }]
+//try to bind to jquery now so that one can write jqLite(document).ready()
+//but we will rebind on bootstrap again.
+bindJQuery();
+
+publishExternalAPI(angular);
+
+angular.module("ngLocale", [], ["$provide", function($provide) {
+var PLURAL_CATEGORY = {ZERO: "zero", ONE: "one", TWO: "two", FEW: "few", MANY: "many", OTHER: "other"};
+function getDecimals(n) {
+  n = n + '';
+  var i = n.indexOf('.');
+  return (i == -1) ? 0 : n.length - i - 1;
+}
+
+function getVF(n, opt_precision) {
+  var v = opt_precision;
+
+  if (undefined === v) {
+    v = Math.min(getDecimals(n), 3);
+  }
+
+  var base = Math.pow(10, v);
+  var f = ((n * base) | 0) % base;
+  return {v: v, f: f};
+}
+
+$provide.value("$locale", {
+  "DATETIME_FORMATS": {
+    "AMPMS": [
+      "AM",
+      "PM"
+    ],
+    "DAY": [
+      "Sunday",
+      "Monday",
+      "Tuesday",
+      "Wednesday",
+      "Thursday",
+      "Friday",
+      "Saturday"
+    ],
+    "ERANAMES": [
+      "Before Christ",
+      "Anno Domini"
+    ],
+    "ERAS": [
+      "BC",
+      "AD"
+    ],
+    "FIRSTDAYOFWEEK": 6,
+    "MONTH": [
+      "January",
+      "February",
+      "March",
+      "April",
+      "May",
+      "June",
+      "July",
+      "August",
+      "September",
+      "October",
+      "November",
+      "December"
+    ],
+    "SHORTDAY": [
+      "Sun",
+      "Mon",
+      "Tue",
+      "Wed",
+      "Thu",
+      "Fri",
+      "Sat"
+    ],
+    "SHORTMONTH": [
+      "Jan",
+      "Feb",
+      "Mar",
+      "Apr",
+      "May",
+      "Jun",
+      "Jul",
+      "Aug",
+      "Sep",
+      "Oct",
+      "Nov",
+      "Dec"
+    ],
+    "STANDALONEMONTH": [
+      "January",
+      "February",
+      "March",
+      "April",
+      "May",
+      "June",
+      "July",
+      "August",
+      "September",
+      "October",
+      "November",
+      "December"
+    ],
+    "WEEKENDRANGE": [
+      5,
+      6
+    ],
+    "fullDate": "EEEE, MMMM d, y",
+    "longDate": "MMMM d, y",
+    "medium": "MMM d, y h:mm:ss a",
+    "mediumDate": "MMM d, y",
+    "mediumTime": "h:mm:ss a",
+    "short": "M/d/yy h:mm a",
+    "shortDate": "M/d/yy",
+    "shortTime": "h:mm a"
+  },
+  "NUMBER_FORMATS": {
+    "CURRENCY_SYM": "$",
+    "DECIMAL_SEP": ".",
+    "GROUP_SEP": ",",
+    "PATTERNS": [
+      {
+        "gSize": 3,
+        "lgSize": 3,
+        "maxFrac": 3,
+        "minFrac": 0,
+        "minInt": 1,
+        "negPre": "-",
+        "negSuf": "",
+        "posPre": "",
+        "posSuf": ""
       },
-      "id": "en-us",
-      "localeID": "en_US",
-      "pluralCat": function pluralCat(n, opt_precision) {
-        var i = n | 0;var vf = getVF(n, opt_precision);if (i == 1 && vf.v == 0) {
-          return PLURAL_CATEGORY.ONE;
-        }return PLURAL_CATEGORY.OTHER;
+      {
+        "gSize": 3,
+        "lgSize": 3,
+        "maxFrac": 2,
+        "minFrac": 2,
+        "minInt": 1,
+        "negPre": "-\u00a4",
+        "negSuf": "",
+        "posPre": "\u00a4",
+        "posSuf": ""
       }
-    });
-  }]);
+    ]
+  },
+  "id": "en-us",
+  "localeID": "en_US",
+  "pluralCat": function(n, opt_precision) {  var i = n | 0;  var vf = getVF(n, opt_precision);  if (i == 1 && vf.v == 0) {    return PLURAL_CATEGORY.ONE;  }  return PLURAL_CATEGORY.OTHER;}
+});
+}]);
 
-  jqLite(window.document).ready(function () {
+  jqLite(window.document).ready(function() {
     angularInit(window.document, bootstrap);
   });
+
 })(window);
 
 !window.angular.$$csp().noInlineStyle && window.angular.element(document.head).prepend('<style type="text/css">@charset "UTF-8";[ng\\:cloak],[ng-cloak],[data-ng-cloak],[x-ng-cloak],.ng-cloak,.x-ng-cloak,.ng-hide:not(.ng-hide-animate){display:none !important;}ng\\:form{display:block;}.ng-animate-shim{visibility:hidden;}.ng-anchor{position:absolute;}</style>');
-
 },{}],66:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
 require('./angular');
 module.exports = angular;
 
 },{"./angular":65}],67:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
 var asn1 = exports;
 
 asn1.bignum = require('bn.js');
@@ -47524,8 +51484,6 @@ asn1.decoders = require('./asn1/decoders');
 asn1.encoders = require('./asn1/encoders');
 
 },{"./asn1/api":68,"./asn1/base":70,"./asn1/constants":74,"./asn1/decoders":76,"./asn1/encoders":79,"bn.js":87}],68:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
 var asn1 = require('../asn1');
 var inherits = require('inherits');
 
@@ -47546,9 +51504,13 @@ function Entity(name, body) {
 Entity.prototype._createNamed = function createNamed(base) {
   var named;
   try {
-    named = require('vm').runInThisContext('(function ' + this.name + '(entity) {\n' + '  this._initNamed(entity);\n' + '})');
+    named = require('vm').runInThisContext(
+      '(function ' + this.name + '(entity) {\n' +
+      '  this._initNamed(entity);\n' +
+      '})'
+    );
   } catch (e) {
-    named = function named(entity) {
+    named = function (entity) {
       this._initNamed(entity);
     };
   }
@@ -47563,7 +51525,8 @@ Entity.prototype._createNamed = function createNamed(base) {
 Entity.prototype._getDecoder = function _getDecoder(enc) {
   enc = enc || 'der';
   // Lazily create decoder
-  if (!this.decoders.hasOwnProperty(enc)) this.decoders[enc] = this._createNamed(asn1.decoders[enc]);
+  if (!this.decoders.hasOwnProperty(enc))
+    this.decoders[enc] = this._createNamed(asn1.decoders[enc]);
   return this.decoders[enc];
 };
 
@@ -47574,19 +51537,16 @@ Entity.prototype.decode = function decode(data, enc, options) {
 Entity.prototype._getEncoder = function _getEncoder(enc) {
   enc = enc || 'der';
   // Lazily create encoder
-  if (!this.encoders.hasOwnProperty(enc)) this.encoders[enc] = this._createNamed(asn1.encoders[enc]);
+  if (!this.encoders.hasOwnProperty(enc))
+    this.encoders[enc] = this._createNamed(asn1.encoders[enc]);
   return this.encoders[enc];
 };
 
-Entity.prototype.encode = function encode(data, enc, /* internal */reporter) {
+Entity.prototype.encode = function encode(data, enc, /* internal */ reporter) {
   return this._getEncoder(enc).encode(data, reporter);
 };
 
 },{"../asn1":67,"inherits":173,"vm":233}],69:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
-var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol" ? function (obj) { return typeof obj; } : function (obj) { return obj && typeof Symbol === "function" && obj.constructor === Symbol && obj !== Symbol.prototype ? "symbol" : typeof obj; };
-
 var inherits = require('inherits');
 var Reporter = require('../base').Reporter;
 var Buffer = require('buffer').Buffer;
@@ -47626,11 +51586,15 @@ DecoderBuffer.prototype.isEmpty = function isEmpty() {
 };
 
 DecoderBuffer.prototype.readUInt8 = function readUInt8(fail) {
-  if (this.offset + 1 <= this.length) return this.base.readUInt8(this.offset++, true);else return this.error(fail || 'DecoderBuffer overrun');
-};
+  if (this.offset + 1 <= this.length)
+    return this.base.readUInt8(this.offset++, true);
+  else
+    return this.error(fail || 'DecoderBuffer overrun');
+}
 
 DecoderBuffer.prototype.skip = function skip(bytes, fail) {
-  if (!(this.offset + bytes <= this.length)) return this.error(fail || 'DecoderBuffer overrun');
+  if (!(this.offset + bytes <= this.length))
+    return this.error(fail || 'DecoderBuffer overrun');
 
   var res = new DecoderBuffer(this.base);
 
@@ -47641,22 +51605,24 @@ DecoderBuffer.prototype.skip = function skip(bytes, fail) {
   res.length = this.offset + bytes;
   this.offset += bytes;
   return res;
-};
+}
 
 DecoderBuffer.prototype.raw = function raw(save) {
   return this.base.slice(save ? save.offset : this.offset, this.length);
-};
+}
 
 function EncoderBuffer(value, reporter) {
   if (Array.isArray(value)) {
     this.length = 0;
-    this.value = value.map(function (item) {
-      if (!(item instanceof EncoderBuffer)) item = new EncoderBuffer(item, reporter);
+    this.value = value.map(function(item) {
+      if (!(item instanceof EncoderBuffer))
+        item = new EncoderBuffer(item, reporter);
       this.length += item.length;
       return item;
     }, this);
   } else if (typeof value === 'number') {
-    if (!(0 <= value && value <= 0xff)) return reporter.error('non-byte EncoderBuffer value');
+    if (!(0 <= value && value <= 0xff))
+      return reporter.error('non-byte EncoderBuffer value');
     this.value = value;
     this.length = 1;
   } else if (typeof value === 'string') {
@@ -47666,24 +51632,32 @@ function EncoderBuffer(value, reporter) {
     this.value = value;
     this.length = value.length;
   } else {
-    return reporter.error('Unsupported type: ' + (typeof value === 'undefined' ? 'undefined' : _typeof(value)));
+    return reporter.error('Unsupported type: ' + typeof value);
   }
 }
 exports.EncoderBuffer = EncoderBuffer;
 
 EncoderBuffer.prototype.join = function join(out, offset) {
-  if (!out) out = new Buffer(this.length);
-  if (!offset) offset = 0;
+  if (!out)
+    out = new Buffer(this.length);
+  if (!offset)
+    offset = 0;
 
-  if (this.length === 0) return out;
+  if (this.length === 0)
+    return out;
 
   if (Array.isArray(this.value)) {
-    this.value.forEach(function (item) {
+    this.value.forEach(function(item) {
       item.join(out, offset);
       offset += item.length;
     });
   } else {
-    if (typeof this.value === 'number') out[offset] = this.value;else if (typeof this.value === 'string') out.write(this.value, offset);else if (Buffer.isBuffer(this.value)) this.value.copy(out, offset);
+    if (typeof this.value === 'number')
+      out[offset] = this.value;
+    else if (typeof this.value === 'string')
+      out.write(this.value, offset);
+    else if (Buffer.isBuffer(this.value))
+      this.value.copy(out, offset);
     offset += this.length;
   }
 
@@ -47691,8 +51665,6 @@ EncoderBuffer.prototype.join = function join(out, offset) {
 };
 
 },{"../base":70,"buffer":118,"inherits":173}],70:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
 var base = exports;
 
 base.Reporter = require('./reporter').Reporter;
@@ -47701,23 +51673,34 @@ base.EncoderBuffer = require('./buffer').EncoderBuffer;
 base.Node = require('./node');
 
 },{"./buffer":69,"./node":71,"./reporter":72}],71:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
-var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol" ? function (obj) { return typeof obj; } : function (obj) { return obj && typeof Symbol === "function" && obj.constructor === Symbol && obj !== Symbol.prototype ? "symbol" : typeof obj; };
-
 var Reporter = require('../base').Reporter;
 var EncoderBuffer = require('../base').EncoderBuffer;
 var DecoderBuffer = require('../base').DecoderBuffer;
 var assert = require('minimalistic-assert');
 
 // Supported tags
-var tags = ['seq', 'seqof', 'set', 'setof', 'objid', 'bool', 'gentime', 'utctime', 'null_', 'enum', 'int', 'objDesc', 'bitstr', 'bmpstr', 'charstr', 'genstr', 'graphstr', 'ia5str', 'iso646str', 'numstr', 'octstr', 'printstr', 't61str', 'unistr', 'utf8str', 'videostr'];
+var tags = [
+  'seq', 'seqof', 'set', 'setof', 'objid', 'bool',
+  'gentime', 'utctime', 'null_', 'enum', 'int',
+  'bitstr', 'bmpstr', 'charstr', 'genstr', 'graphstr', 'ia5str', 'iso646str',
+  'numstr', 'octstr', 'printstr', 't61str', 'unistr', 'utf8str', 'videostr'
+];
 
 // Public methods list
-var methods = ['key', 'obj', 'use', 'optional', 'explicit', 'implicit', 'def', 'choice', 'any', 'contains'].concat(tags);
+var methods = [
+  'key', 'obj', 'use', 'optional', 'explicit', 'implicit', 'def', 'choice',
+  'any', 'contains'
+].concat(tags);
 
 // Overrided methods list
-var overrided = ['_peekTag', '_decodeTag', '_use', '_decodeStr', '_decodeObjid', '_decodeTime', '_decodeNull', '_decodeInt', '_decodeBool', '_decodeList', '_encodeComposite', '_encodeStr', '_encodeObjid', '_encodeTime', '_encodeNull', '_encodeInt', '_encodeBool'];
+var overrided = [
+  '_peekTag', '_decodeTag', '_use',
+  '_decodeStr', '_decodeObjid', '_decodeTime',
+  '_decodeNull', '_decodeInt', '_decodeBool', '_decodeList',
+
+  '_encodeComposite', '_encodeStr', '_encodeObjid', '_encodeTime',
+  '_encodeNull', '_encodeInt', '_encodeBool'
+];
 
 function Node(enc, parent) {
   var state = {};
@@ -47752,12 +51735,16 @@ function Node(enc, parent) {
 }
 module.exports = Node;
 
-var stateProps = ['enc', 'parent', 'children', 'tag', 'args', 'reverseArgs', 'choice', 'optional', 'any', 'obj', 'use', 'alteredUse', 'key', 'default', 'explicit', 'implicit', 'contains'];
+var stateProps = [
+  'enc', 'parent', 'children', 'tag', 'args', 'reverseArgs', 'choice',
+  'optional', 'any', 'obj', 'use', 'alteredUse', 'key', 'default', 'explicit',
+  'implicit', 'contains'
+];
 
 Node.prototype.clone = function clone() {
   var state = this._baseState;
   var cstate = {};
-  stateProps.forEach(function (prop) {
+  stateProps.forEach(function(prop) {
     cstate[prop] = state[prop];
   });
   var res = new this.constructor(cstate.parent);
@@ -47767,7 +51754,7 @@ Node.prototype.clone = function clone() {
 
 Node.prototype._wrap = function wrap() {
   var state = this._baseState;
-  methods.forEach(function (method) {
+  methods.forEach(function(method) {
     this[method] = function _wrappedMethod() {
       var clone = new this.constructor(this);
       state.children.push(clone);
@@ -47783,7 +51770,7 @@ Node.prototype._init = function init(body) {
   body.call(this);
 
   // Filter children
-  state.children = state.children.filter(function (child) {
+  state.children = state.children.filter(function(child) {
     return child._baseState.parent === this;
   }, this);
   assert.equal(state.children.length, 1, 'Root node can have only one child');
@@ -47793,10 +51780,10 @@ Node.prototype._useArgs = function useArgs(args) {
   var state = this._baseState;
 
   // Filter children and args
-  var children = args.filter(function (arg) {
+  var children = args.filter(function(arg) {
     return arg instanceof this.constructor;
   }, this);
-  args = args.filter(function (arg) {
+  args = args.filter(function(arg) {
     return !(arg instanceof this.constructor);
   }, this);
 
@@ -47805,19 +51792,21 @@ Node.prototype._useArgs = function useArgs(args) {
     state.children = children;
 
     // Replace parent to maintain backward link
-    children.forEach(function (child) {
+    children.forEach(function(child) {
       child._baseState.parent = this;
     }, this);
   }
   if (args.length !== 0) {
     assert(state.args === null);
     state.args = args;
-    state.reverseArgs = args.map(function (arg) {
-      if ((typeof arg === 'undefined' ? 'undefined' : _typeof(arg)) !== 'object' || arg.constructor !== Object) return arg;
+    state.reverseArgs = args.map(function(arg) {
+      if (typeof arg !== 'object' || arg.constructor !== Object)
+        return arg;
 
       var res = {};
-      Object.keys(arg).forEach(function (key) {
-        if (key == (key | 0)) key |= 0;
+      Object.keys(arg).forEach(function(key) {
+        if (key == (key | 0))
+          key |= 0;
         var value = arg[key];
         res[value] = key;
       });
@@ -47830,7 +51819,7 @@ Node.prototype._useArgs = function useArgs(args) {
 // Overrided methods
 //
 
-overrided.forEach(function (method) {
+overrided.forEach(function(method) {
   Node.prototype[method] = function _overrided() {
     var state = this._baseState;
     throw new Error(method + ' not implemented for encoding: ' + state.enc);
@@ -47841,7 +51830,7 @@ overrided.forEach(function (method) {
 // Public methods
 //
 
-tags.forEach(function (tag) {
+tags.forEach(function(tag) {
   Node.prototype[tag] = function _tagMethod() {
     var state = this._baseState;
     var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);
@@ -47856,7 +51845,6 @@ tags.forEach(function (tag) {
 });
 
 Node.prototype.use = function use(item) {
-  assert(item);
   var state = this._baseState;
 
   assert(state.use === null);
@@ -47907,7 +51895,8 @@ Node.prototype.obj = function obj() {
 
   state.obj = true;
 
-  if (args.length !== 0) this._useArgs(args);
+  if (args.length !== 0)
+    this._useArgs(args);
 
   return this;
 };
@@ -47934,7 +51923,7 @@ Node.prototype.choice = function choice(obj) {
 
   assert(state.choice === null);
   state.choice = obj;
-  this._useArgs(Object.keys(obj).map(function (key) {
+  this._useArgs(Object.keys(obj).map(function(key) {
     return obj[key];
   }));
 
@@ -47958,24 +51947,34 @@ Node.prototype._decode = function decode(input, options) {
   var state = this._baseState;
 
   // Decode root node
-  if (state.parent === null) return input.wrapResult(state.children[0]._decode(input, options));
+  if (state.parent === null)
+    return input.wrapResult(state.children[0]._decode(input, options));
 
   var result = state['default'];
   var present = true;
 
   var prevKey = null;
-  if (state.key !== null) prevKey = input.enterKey(state.key);
+  if (state.key !== null)
+    prevKey = input.enterKey(state.key);
 
   // Check if tag is there
   if (state.optional) {
     var tag = null;
-    if (state.explicit !== null) tag = state.explicit;else if (state.implicit !== null) tag = state.implicit;else if (state.tag !== null) tag = state.tag;
+    if (state.explicit !== null)
+      tag = state.explicit;
+    else if (state.implicit !== null)
+      tag = state.implicit;
+    else if (state.tag !== null)
+      tag = state.tag;
 
     if (tag === null && !state.any) {
       // Trial and Error
       var save = input.save();
       try {
-        if (state.choice === null) this._decodeGeneric(state.tag, input, options);else this._decodeChoice(input, options);
+        if (state.choice === null)
+          this._decodeGeneric(state.tag, input, options);
+        else
+          this._decodeChoice(input, options);
         present = true;
       } catch (e) {
         present = false;
@@ -47984,19 +51983,22 @@ Node.prototype._decode = function decode(input, options) {
     } else {
       present = this._peekTag(input, tag, state.any);
 
-      if (input.isError(present)) return present;
+      if (input.isError(present))
+        return present;
     }
   }
 
   // Push object on stack
   var prevObj;
-  if (state.obj && present) prevObj = input.enterObject();
+  if (state.obj && present)
+    prevObj = input.enterObject();
 
   if (present) {
     // Unwrap explicit values
     if (state.explicit !== null) {
       var explicit = this._decodeTag(input, state.explicit);
-      if (input.isError(explicit)) return explicit;
+      if (input.isError(explicit))
+        return explicit;
       input = explicit;
     }
 
@@ -48004,21 +52006,38 @@ Node.prototype._decode = function decode(input, options) {
 
     // Unwrap implicit and normal values
     if (state.use === null && state.choice === null) {
-      if (state.any) var save = input.save();
-      var body = this._decodeTag(input, state.implicit !== null ? state.implicit : state.tag, state.any);
-      if (input.isError(body)) return body;
+      if (state.any)
+        var save = input.save();
+      var body = this._decodeTag(
+        input,
+        state.implicit !== null ? state.implicit : state.tag,
+        state.any
+      );
+      if (input.isError(body))
+        return body;
 
-      if (state.any) result = input.raw(save);else input = body;
+      if (state.any)
+        result = input.raw(save);
+      else
+        input = body;
     }
 
-    if (options && options.track && state.tag !== null) options.track(input.path(), start, input.length, 'tagged');
+    if (options && options.track && state.tag !== null)
+      options.track(input.path(), start, input.length, 'tagged');
 
-    if (options && options.track && state.tag !== null) options.track(input.path(), input.offset, input.length, 'content');
+    if (options && options.track && state.tag !== null)
+      options.track(input.path(), input.offset, input.length, 'content');
 
     // Select proper method for tag
-    if (state.any) result = result;else if (state.choice === null) result = this._decodeGeneric(state.tag, input, options);else result = this._decodeChoice(input, options);
-
-    if (input.isError(result)) return result;
+    if (state.any)
+      result = result;
+    else if (state.choice === null)
+      result = this._decodeGeneric(state.tag, input, options);
+    else
+      result = this._decodeChoice(input, options);
+
+    if (input.isError(result))
+      return result;
 
     // Decode children
     if (!state.any && state.choice === null && state.children !== null) {
@@ -48032,15 +52051,20 @@ Node.prototype._decode = function decode(input, options) {
     // Decode contained/encoded by schema, only in bit or octet strings
     if (state.contains && (state.tag === 'octstr' || state.tag === 'bitstr')) {
       var data = new DecoderBuffer(result);
-      result = this._getUse(state.contains, input._reporterState.obj)._decode(data, options);
+      result = this._getUse(state.contains, input._reporterState.obj)
+          ._decode(data, options);
     }
   }
 
   // Pop object
-  if (state.obj && present) result = input.leaveObject(prevObj);
+  if (state.obj && present)
+    result = input.leaveObject(prevObj);
 
   // Set key
-  if (state.key !== null && (result !== null || present === true)) input.leaveKey(prevKey, state.key, result);else if (prevKey !== null) input.exitKey(prevKey);
+  if (state.key !== null && (result !== null || present === true))
+    input.leaveKey(prevKey, state.key, result);
+  else if (prevKey !== null)
+    input.exitKey(prevKey);
 
   return result;
 };
@@ -48048,11 +52072,28 @@ Node.prototype._decode = function decode(input, options) {
 Node.prototype._decodeGeneric = function decodeGeneric(tag, input, options) {
   var state = this._baseState;
 
-  if (tag === 'seq' || tag === 'set') return null;
-  if (tag === 'seqof' || tag === 'setof') return this._decodeList(input, tag, state.args[0], options);else if (/str$/.test(tag)) return this._decodeStr(input, tag, options);else if (tag === 'objid' && state.args) return this._decodeObjid(input, state.args[0], state.args[1], options);else if (tag === 'objid') return this._decodeObjid(input, null, null, options);else if (tag === 'gentime' || tag === 'utctime') return this._decodeTime(input, tag, options);else if (tag === 'null_') return this._decodeNull(input, options);else if (tag === 'bool') return this._decodeBool(input, options);else if (tag === 'objDesc') return this._decodeStr(input, tag, options);else if (tag === 'int' || tag === 'enum') return this._decodeInt(input, state.args && state.args[0], options);
+  if (tag === 'seq' || tag === 'set')
+    return null;
+  if (tag === 'seqof' || tag === 'setof')
+    return this._decodeList(input, tag, state.args[0], options);
+  else if (/str$/.test(tag))
+    return this._decodeStr(input, tag, options);
+  else if (tag === 'objid' && state.args)
+    return this._decodeObjid(input, state.args[0], state.args[1], options);
+  else if (tag === 'objid')
+    return this._decodeObjid(input, null, null, options);
+  else if (tag === 'gentime' || tag === 'utctime')
+    return this._decodeTime(input, tag, options);
+  else if (tag === 'null_')
+    return this._decodeNull(input, options);
+  else if (tag === 'bool')
+    return this._decodeBool(input, options);
+  else if (tag === 'int' || tag === 'enum')
+    return this._decodeInt(input, state.args && state.args[0], options);
 
   if (state.use !== null) {
-    return this._getUse(state.use, input._reporterState.obj)._decode(input, options);
+    return this._getUse(state.use, input._reporterState.obj)
+        ._decode(input, options);
   } else {
     return input.error('unknown tag: ' + tag);
   }
@@ -48077,12 +52118,13 @@ Node.prototype._decodeChoice = function decodeChoice(input, options) {
   var result = null;
   var match = false;
 
-  Object.keys(state.choice).some(function (key) {
+  Object.keys(state.choice).some(function(key) {
     var save = input.save();
     var node = state.choice[key];
     try {
       var value = node._decode(input, options);
-      if (input.isError(value)) return false;
+      if (input.isError(value))
+        return false;
 
       result = { type: key, value: value };
       match = true;
@@ -48093,7 +52135,8 @@ Node.prototype._decodeChoice = function decodeChoice(input, options) {
     return true;
   }, this);
 
-  if (!match) return input.error('Choice not matched');
+  if (!match)
+    return input.error('Choice not matched');
 
   return result;
 };
@@ -48108,12 +52151,15 @@ Node.prototype._createEncoderBuffer = function createEncoderBuffer(data) {
 
 Node.prototype._encode = function encode(data, reporter, parent) {
   var state = this._baseState;
-  if (state['default'] !== null && state['default'] === data) return;
+  if (state['default'] !== null && state['default'] === data)
+    return;
 
   var result = this._encodeValue(data, reporter, parent);
-  if (result === undefined) return;
+  if (result === undefined)
+    return;
 
-  if (this._skipDefault(result, reporter, parent)) return;
+  if (this._skipDefault(result, reporter, parent))
+    return;
 
   return result;
 };
@@ -48122,7 +52168,8 @@ Node.prototype._encodeValue = function encode(data, reporter, parent) {
   var state = this._baseState;
 
   // Decode root node
-  if (state.parent === null) return state.children[0]._encode(data, reporter || new Reporter());
+  if (state.parent === null)
+    return state.children[0]._encode(data, reporter || new Reporter());
 
   var result = null;
 
@@ -48131,7 +52178,10 @@ Node.prototype._encodeValue = function encode(data, reporter, parent) {
 
   // Check if data is there
   if (state.optional && data === undefined) {
-    if (state['default'] !== null) data = state['default'];else return;
+    if (state['default'] !== null)
+      data = state['default']
+    else
+      return;
   }
 
   // Encode children first
@@ -48146,32 +52196,37 @@ Node.prototype._encodeValue = function encode(data, reporter, parent) {
     content = this._getUse(state.contains, parent)._encode(data, reporter);
     primitive = true;
   } else if (state.children) {
-    content = state.children.map(function (child) {
-      if (child._baseState.tag === 'null_') return child._encode(null, reporter, data);
+    content = state.children.map(function(child) {
+      if (child._baseState.tag === 'null_')
+        return child._encode(null, reporter, data);
 
-      if (child._baseState.key === null) return reporter.error('Child should have a key');
+      if (child._baseState.key === null)
+        return reporter.error('Child should have a key');
       var prevKey = reporter.enterKey(child._baseState.key);
 
-      if ((typeof data === 'undefined' ? 'undefined' : _typeof(data)) !== 'object') return reporter.error('Child expected, but input is not object');
+      if (typeof data !== 'object')
+        return reporter.error('Child expected, but input is not object');
 
       var res = child._encode(data[child._baseState.key], reporter, data);
       reporter.leaveKey(prevKey);
 
       return res;
-    }, this).filter(function (child) {
+    }, this).filter(function(child) {
       return child;
     });
     content = this._createEncoderBuffer(content);
   } else {
     if (state.tag === 'seqof' || state.tag === 'setof') {
       // TODO(indutny): this should be thrown on DSL level
-      if (!(state.args && state.args.length === 1)) return reporter.error('Too many args for : ' + state.tag);
+      if (!(state.args && state.args.length === 1))
+        return reporter.error('Too many args for : ' + state.tag);
 
-      if (!Array.isArray(data)) return reporter.error('seqof/setof, but data is not Array');
+      if (!Array.isArray(data))
+        return reporter.error('seqof/setof, but data is not Array');
 
       var child = this.clone();
       child._baseState.implicit = null;
-      content = this._createEncoderBuffer(data.map(function (item) {
+      content = this._createEncoderBuffer(data.map(function(item) {
         var state = this._baseState;
 
         return this._getUse(state.args[0], data)._encode(item, reporter);
@@ -48191,14 +52246,17 @@ Node.prototype._encodeValue = function encode(data, reporter, parent) {
     var cls = state.implicit === null ? 'universal' : 'context';
 
     if (tag === null) {
-      if (state.use === null) reporter.error('Tag could be ommited only for .use()');
+      if (state.use === null)
+        reporter.error('Tag could be ommited only for .use()');
     } else {
-      if (state.use === null) result = this._encodeComposite(tag, primitive, cls, content);
+      if (state.use === null)
+        result = this._encodeComposite(tag, primitive, cls, content);
     }
   }
 
   // Wrap in explicit
-  if (state.explicit !== null) result = this._encodeComposite(state.explicit, false, 'context', result);
+  if (state.explicit !== null)
+    result = this._encodeComposite(state.explicit, false, 'context', result);
 
   return result;
 };
@@ -48208,7 +52266,10 @@ Node.prototype._encodeChoice = function encodeChoice(data, reporter) {
 
   var node = state.choice[data.type];
   if (!node) {
-    assert(false, data.type + ' not found in ' + JSON.stringify(Object.keys(state.choice)));
+    assert(
+        false,
+        data.type + ' not found in ' +
+            JSON.stringify(Object.keys(state.choice)));
   }
   return node._encode(data.value, reporter);
 };
@@ -48216,22 +52277,33 @@ Node.prototype._encodeChoice = function encodeChoice(data, reporter) {
 Node.prototype._encodePrimitive = function encodePrimitive(tag, data) {
   var state = this._baseState;
 
-  if (/str$/.test(tag)) return this._encodeStr(data, tag);else if (tag === 'objid' && state.args) return this._encodeObjid(data, state.reverseArgs[0], state.args[1]);else if (tag === 'objid') return this._encodeObjid(data, null, null);else if (tag === 'gentime' || tag === 'utctime') return this._encodeTime(data, tag);else if (tag === 'null_') return this._encodeNull();else if (tag === 'int' || tag === 'enum') return this._encodeInt(data, state.args && state.reverseArgs[0]);else if (tag === 'bool') return this._encodeBool(data);else if (tag === 'objDesc') return this._encodeStr(data, tag);else throw new Error('Unsupported tag: ' + tag);
+  if (/str$/.test(tag))
+    return this._encodeStr(data, tag);
+  else if (tag === 'objid' && state.args)
+    return this._encodeObjid(data, state.reverseArgs[0], state.args[1]);
+  else if (tag === 'objid')
+    return this._encodeObjid(data, null, null);
+  else if (tag === 'gentime' || tag === 'utctime')
+    return this._encodeTime(data, tag);
+  else if (tag === 'null_')
+    return this._encodeNull();
+  else if (tag === 'int' || tag === 'enum')
+    return this._encodeInt(data, state.args && state.reverseArgs[0]);
+  else if (tag === 'bool')
+    return this._encodeBool(data);
+  else
+    throw new Error('Unsupported tag: ' + tag);
 };
 
 Node.prototype._isNumstr = function isNumstr(str) {
-  return (/^[0-9 ]*$/.test(str)
-  );
+  return /^[0-9 ]*$/.test(str);
 };
 
 Node.prototype._isPrintstr = function isPrintstr(str) {
-  return (/^[A-Za-z0-9 '\(\)\+,\-\.\/:=\?]*$/.test(str)
-  );
+  return /^[A-Za-z0-9 '\(\)\+,\-\.\/:=\?]*$/.test(str);
 };
 
 },{"../base":70,"minimalistic-assert":179}],72:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
 var inherits = require('inherits');
 
 function Reporter(options) {
@@ -48275,7 +52347,8 @@ Reporter.prototype.leaveKey = function leaveKey(index, key, value) {
   var state = this._reporterState;
 
   this.exitKey(index);
-  if (state.obj !== null) state.obj[key] = value;
+  if (state.obj !== null)
+    state.obj[key] = value;
 };
 
 Reporter.prototype.path = function path() {
@@ -48306,21 +52379,24 @@ Reporter.prototype.error = function error(msg) {
   if (inherited) {
     err = msg;
   } else {
-    err = new ReporterError(state.path.map(function (elem) {
+    err = new ReporterError(state.path.map(function(elem) {
       return '[' + JSON.stringify(elem) + ']';
     }).join(''), msg.message || msg, msg.stack);
   }
 
-  if (!state.options.partial) throw err;
+  if (!state.options.partial)
+    throw err;
 
-  if (!inherited) state.errors.push(err);
+  if (!inherited)
+    state.errors.push(err);
 
   return err;
 };
 
 Reporter.prototype.wrapResult = function wrapResult(result) {
   var state = this._reporterState;
-  if (!state.options.partial) return result;
+  if (!state.options.partial)
+    return result;
 
   return {
     result: this.isError(result) ? null : result,
@@ -48336,7 +52412,8 @@ inherits(ReporterError, Error);
 
 ReporterError.prototype.rethrow = function rethrow(msg) {
   this.message = msg + ' at: ' + (this.path || '(shallow)');
-  if (Error.captureStackTrace) Error.captureStackTrace(this, ReporterError);
+  if (Error.captureStackTrace)
+    Error.captureStackTrace(this, ReporterError);
 
   if (!this.stack) {
     try {
@@ -48350,8 +52427,6 @@ ReporterError.prototype.rethrow = function rethrow(msg) {
 };
 
 },{"inherits":173}],73:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
 var constants = require('../constants');
 
 exports.tagClass = {
@@ -48396,17 +52471,16 @@ exports.tag = {
 exports.tagByName = constants._reverse(exports.tag);
 
 },{"../constants":74}],74:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
 var constants = exports;
 
 // Helper
 constants._reverse = function reverse(map) {
   var res = {};
 
-  Object.keys(map).forEach(function (key) {
+  Object.keys(map).forEach(function(key) {
     // Convert key to integer if it is stringified
-    if ((key | 0) == key) key = key | 0;
+    if ((key | 0) == key)
+      key = key | 0;
 
     var value = map[key];
     res[value] = key;
@@ -48418,8 +52492,6 @@ constants._reverse = function reverse(map) {
 constants.der = require('./der');
 
 },{"./der":73}],75:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
 var inherits = require('inherits');
 
 var asn1 = require('../../asn1');
@@ -48441,7 +52513,8 @@ function DERDecoder(entity) {
 module.exports = DERDecoder;
 
 DERDecoder.prototype.decode = function decode(data, options) {
-  if (!(data instanceof base.DecoderBuffer)) data = new base.DecoderBuffer(data, options);
+  if (!(data instanceof base.DecoderBuffer))
+    data = new base.DecoderBuffer(data, options);
 
   return this.tree._decode(data, options);
 };
@@ -48454,36 +52527,51 @@ function DERNode(parent) {
 inherits(DERNode, base.Node);
 
 DERNode.prototype._peekTag = function peekTag(buffer, tag, any) {
-  if (buffer.isEmpty()) return false;
+  if (buffer.isEmpty())
+    return false;
 
   var state = buffer.save();
   var decodedTag = derDecodeTag(buffer, 'Failed to peek tag: "' + tag + '"');
-  if (buffer.isError(decodedTag)) return decodedTag;
+  if (buffer.isError(decodedTag))
+    return decodedTag;
 
   buffer.restore(state);
 
-  return decodedTag.tag === tag || decodedTag.tagStr === tag || decodedTag.tagStr + 'of' === tag || any;
+  return decodedTag.tag === tag || decodedTag.tagStr === tag ||
+    (decodedTag.tagStr + 'of') === tag || any;
 };
 
 DERNode.prototype._decodeTag = function decodeTag(buffer, tag, any) {
-  var decodedTag = derDecodeTag(buffer, 'Failed to decode tag of "' + tag + '"');
-  if (buffer.isError(decodedTag)) return decodedTag;
+  var decodedTag = derDecodeTag(buffer,
+                                'Failed to decode tag of "' + tag + '"');
+  if (buffer.isError(decodedTag))
+    return decodedTag;
 
-  var len = derDecodeLen(buffer, decodedTag.primitive, 'Failed to get length of "' + tag + '"');
+  var len = derDecodeLen(buffer,
+                         decodedTag.primitive,
+                         'Failed to get length of "' + tag + '"');
 
   // Failure
-  if (buffer.isError(len)) return len;
+  if (buffer.isError(len))
+    return len;
 
-  if (!any && decodedTag.tag !== tag && decodedTag.tagStr !== tag && decodedTag.tagStr + 'of' !== tag) {
+  if (!any &&
+      decodedTag.tag !== tag &&
+      decodedTag.tagStr !== tag &&
+      decodedTag.tagStr + 'of' !== tag) {
     return buffer.error('Failed to match tag: "' + tag + '"');
   }
 
-  if (decodedTag.primitive || len !== null) return buffer.skip(len, 'Failed to match body of: "' + tag + '"');
+  if (decodedTag.primitive || len !== null)
+    return buffer.skip(len, 'Failed to match body of: "' + tag + '"');
 
   // Indefinite length... find END tag
   var state = buffer.save();
-  var res = this._skipUntilEnd(buffer, 'Failed to skip indefinite length body: "' + this.tag + '"');
-  if (buffer.isError(res)) return res;
+  var res = this._skipUntilEnd(
+      buffer,
+      'Failed to skip indefinite length body: "' + this.tag + '"');
+  if (buffer.isError(res))
+    return res;
 
   len = buffer.offset - state.offset;
   buffer.restore(state);
@@ -48493,28 +52581,38 @@ DERNode.prototype._decodeTag = function decodeTag(buffer, tag, any) {
 DERNode.prototype._skipUntilEnd = function skipUntilEnd(buffer, fail) {
   while (true) {
     var tag = derDecodeTag(buffer, fail);
-    if (buffer.isError(tag)) return tag;
+    if (buffer.isError(tag))
+      return tag;
     var len = derDecodeLen(buffer, tag.primitive, fail);
-    if (buffer.isError(len)) return len;
+    if (buffer.isError(len))
+      return len;
 
     var res;
-    if (tag.primitive || len !== null) res = buffer.skip(len);else res = this._skipUntilEnd(buffer, fail);
+    if (tag.primitive || len !== null)
+      res = buffer.skip(len)
+    else
+      res = this._skipUntilEnd(buffer, fail);
 
     // Failure
-    if (buffer.isError(res)) return res;
+    if (buffer.isError(res))
+      return res;
 
-    if (tag.tagStr === 'end') break;
+    if (tag.tagStr === 'end')
+      break;
   }
 };
 
-DERNode.prototype._decodeList = function decodeList(buffer, tag, decoder, options) {
+DERNode.prototype._decodeList = function decodeList(buffer, tag, decoder,
+                                                    options) {
   var result = [];
   while (!buffer.isEmpty()) {
     var possibleEnd = this._peekTag(buffer, 'end');
-    if (buffer.isError(possibleEnd)) return possibleEnd;
+    if (buffer.isError(possibleEnd))
+      return possibleEnd;
 
     var res = decoder.decode(buffer, 'der', options);
-    if (buffer.isError(res) && possibleEnd) break;
+    if (buffer.isError(res) && possibleEnd)
+      break;
     result.push(res);
   }
   return result;
@@ -48523,11 +52621,13 @@ DERNode.prototype._decodeList = function decodeList(buffer, tag, decoder, option
 DERNode.prototype._decodeStr = function decodeStr(buffer, tag) {
   if (tag === 'bitstr') {
     var unused = buffer.readUInt8();
-    if (buffer.isError(unused)) return unused;
+    if (buffer.isError(unused))
+      return unused;
     return { unused: unused, data: buffer.raw() };
   } else if (tag === 'bmpstr') {
     var raw = buffer.raw();
-    if (raw.length % 2 === 1) return buffer.error('Decoding of string type: bmpstr length mismatch');
+    if (raw.length % 2 === 1)
+      return buffer.error('Decoding of string type: bmpstr length mismatch');
 
     var str = '';
     for (var i = 0; i < raw.length / 2; i++) {
@@ -48537,17 +52637,17 @@ DERNode.prototype._decodeStr = function decodeStr(buffer, tag) {
   } else if (tag === 'numstr') {
     var numstr = buffer.raw().toString('ascii');
     if (!this._isNumstr(numstr)) {
-      return buffer.error('Decoding of string type: ' + 'numstr unsupported characters');
+      return buffer.error('Decoding of string type: ' +
+                          'numstr unsupported characters');
     }
     return numstr;
   } else if (tag === 'octstr') {
     return buffer.raw();
-  } else if (tag === 'objDesc') {
-    return buffer.raw();
   } else if (tag === 'printstr') {
     var printstr = buffer.raw().toString('ascii');
     if (!this._isPrintstr(printstr)) {
-      return buffer.error('Decoding of string type: ' + 'printstr unsupported characters');
+      return buffer.error('Decoding of string type: ' +
+                          'printstr unsupported characters');
     }
     return printstr;
   } else if (/str$/.test(tag)) {
@@ -48570,17 +52670,23 @@ DERNode.prototype._decodeObjid = function decodeObjid(buffer, values, relative)
       ident = 0;
     }
   }
-  if (subident & 0x80) identifiers.push(ident);
+  if (subident & 0x80)
+    identifiers.push(ident);
 
-  var first = identifiers[0] / 40 | 0;
+  var first = (identifiers[0] / 40) | 0;
   var second = identifiers[0] % 40;
 
-  if (relative) result = identifiers;else result = [first, second].concat(identifiers.slice(1));
+  if (relative)
+    result = identifiers;
+  else
+    result = [first, second].concat(identifiers.slice(1));
 
   if (values) {
     var tmp = values[result.join(' ')];
-    if (tmp === undefined) tmp = values[result.join('.')];
-    if (tmp !== undefined) result = tmp;
+    if (tmp === undefined)
+      tmp = values[result.join('.')];
+    if (tmp !== undefined)
+      result = tmp;
   }
 
   return result;
@@ -48602,7 +52708,10 @@ DERNode.prototype._decodeTime = function decodeTime(buffer, tag) {
     var hour = str.slice(6, 8) | 0;
     var min = str.slice(8, 10) | 0;
     var sec = str.slice(10, 12) | 0;
-    if (year < 70) year = 2000 + year;else year = 1900 + year;
+    if (year < 70)
+      year = 2000 + year;
+    else
+      year = 1900 + year;
   } else {
     return buffer.error('Decoding ' + tag + ' time is not supported yet');
   }
@@ -48616,7 +52725,10 @@ DERNode.prototype._decodeNull = function decodeNull(buffer) {
 
 DERNode.prototype._decodeBool = function decodeBool(buffer) {
   var res = buffer.readUInt8();
-  if (buffer.isError(res)) return res;else return res !== 0;
+  if (buffer.isError(res))
+    return res;
+  else
+    return res !== 0;
 };
 
 DERNode.prototype._decodeInt = function decodeInt(buffer, values) {
@@ -48624,13 +52736,15 @@ DERNode.prototype._decodeInt = function decodeInt(buffer, values) {
   var raw = buffer.raw();
   var res = new bignum(raw);
 
-  if (values) res = values[res.toString(10)] || res;
+  if (values)
+    res = values[res.toString(10)] || res;
 
   return res;
 };
 
 DERNode.prototype._use = function use(entity, obj) {
-  if (typeof entity === 'function') entity = entity(obj);
+  if (typeof entity === 'function')
+    entity = entity(obj);
   return entity._getDecoder('der').tree;
 };
 
@@ -48638,7 +52752,8 @@ DERNode.prototype._use = function use(entity, obj) {
 
 function derDecodeTag(buf, fail) {
   var tag = buf.readUInt8(fail);
-  if (buf.isError(tag)) return tag;
+  if (buf.isError(tag))
+    return tag;
 
   var cls = der.tagClass[tag >> 6];
   var primitive = (tag & 0x20) === 0;
@@ -48649,7 +52764,8 @@ function derDecodeTag(buf, fail) {
     tag = 0;
     while ((oct & 0x80) === 0x80) {
       oct = buf.readUInt8(fail);
-      if (buf.isError(oct)) return oct;
+      if (buf.isError(oct))
+        return oct;
 
       tag <<= 7;
       tag |= oct & 0x7f;
@@ -48669,10 +52785,12 @@ function derDecodeTag(buf, fail) {
 
 function derDecodeLen(buf, primitive, fail) {
   var len = buf.readUInt8(fail);
-  if (buf.isError(len)) return len;
+  if (buf.isError(len))
+    return len;
 
   // Indefinite form
-  if (!primitive && len === 0x80) return null;
+  if (!primitive && len === 0x80)
+    return null;
 
   // Definite form
   if ((len & 0x80) === 0) {
@@ -48682,13 +52800,15 @@ function derDecodeLen(buf, primitive, fail) {
 
   // Long form
   var num = len & 0x7f;
-  if (num >= 4) return buf.error('length octect is too long');
+  if (num >= 4)
+    return buf.error('length octect is too long');
 
   len = 0;
   for (var i = 0; i < num; i++) {
     len <<= 8;
     var j = buf.readUInt8(fail);
-    if (buf.isError(j)) return j;
+    if (buf.isError(j))
+      return j;
     len |= j;
   }
 
@@ -48696,16 +52816,12 @@ function derDecodeLen(buf, primitive, fail) {
 }
 
 },{"../../asn1":67,"inherits":173}],76:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
 var decoders = exports;
 
 decoders.der = require('./der');
 decoders.pem = require('./pem');
 
 },{"./der":75,"./pem":77}],77:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
 var inherits = require('inherits');
 var Buffer = require('buffer').Buffer;
 
@@ -48728,20 +52844,25 @@ PEMDecoder.prototype.decode = function decode(data, options) {
   var end = -1;
   for (var i = 0; i < lines.length; i++) {
     var match = lines[i].match(re);
-    if (match === null) continue;
+    if (match === null)
+      continue;
 
-    if (match[2] !== label) continue;
+    if (match[2] !== label)
+      continue;
 
     if (start === -1) {
-      if (match[1] !== 'BEGIN') break;
+      if (match[1] !== 'BEGIN')
+        break;
       start = i;
     } else {
-      if (match[1] !== 'END') break;
+      if (match[1] !== 'END')
+        break;
       end = i;
       break;
     }
   }
-  if (start === -1 || end === -1) throw new Error('PEM section not found for: ' + label);
+  if (start === -1 || end === -1)
+    throw new Error('PEM section not found for: ' + label);
 
   var base64 = lines.slice(start + 1, end).join('');
   // Remove excessive symbols
@@ -48752,8 +52873,6 @@ PEMDecoder.prototype.decode = function decode(data, options) {
 };
 
 },{"./der":75,"buffer":118,"inherits":173}],78:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
 var inherits = require('inherits');
 var Buffer = require('buffer').Buffer;
 
@@ -48785,7 +52904,10 @@ function DERNode(parent) {
 }
 inherits(DERNode, base.Node);
 
-DERNode.prototype._encodeComposite = function encodeComposite(tag, primitive, cls, content) {
+DERNode.prototype._encodeComposite = function encodeComposite(tag,
+                                                              primitive,
+                                                              cls,
+                                                              content) {
   var encodedTag = encodeTag(tag, primitive, cls, this.reporter);
 
   // Short form
@@ -48793,26 +52915,28 @@ DERNode.prototype._encodeComposite = function encodeComposite(tag, primitive, cl
     var header = new Buffer(2);
     header[0] = encodedTag;
     header[1] = content.length;
-    return this._createEncoderBuffer([header, content]);
+    return this._createEncoderBuffer([ header, content ]);
   }
 
   // Long form
   // Count octets required to store length
   var lenOctets = 1;
-  for (var i = content.length; i >= 0x100; i >>= 8) {
+  for (var i = content.length; i >= 0x100; i >>= 8)
     lenOctets++;
-  }var header = new Buffer(1 + 1 + lenOctets);
+
+  var header = new Buffer(1 + 1 + lenOctets);
   header[0] = encodedTag;
   header[1] = 0x80 | lenOctets;
 
-  for (var i = 1 + lenOctets, j = content.length; j > 0; i--, j >>= 8) {
+  for (var i = 1 + lenOctets, j = content.length; j > 0; i--, j >>= 8)
     header[i] = j & 0xff;
-  }return this._createEncoderBuffer([header, content]);
+
+  return this._createEncoderBuffer([ header, content ]);
 };
 
 DERNode.prototype._encodeStr = function encodeStr(str, tag) {
   if (tag === 'bitstr') {
-    return this._createEncoderBuffer([str.unused | 0, str.data]);
+    return this._createEncoderBuffer([ str.unused | 0, str.data ]);
   } else if (tag === 'bmpstr') {
     var buf = new Buffer(str.length * 2);
     for (var i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
@@ -48821,44 +52945,51 @@ DERNode.prototype._encodeStr = function encodeStr(str, tag) {
     return this._createEncoderBuffer(buf);
   } else if (tag === 'numstr') {
     if (!this._isNumstr(str)) {
-      return this.reporter.error('Encoding of string type: numstr supports ' + 'only digits and space');
+      return this.reporter.error('Encoding of string type: numstr supports ' +
+                                 'only digits and space');
     }
     return this._createEncoderBuffer(str);
   } else if (tag === 'printstr') {
     if (!this._isPrintstr(str)) {
-      return this.reporter.error('Encoding of string type: printstr supports ' + 'only latin upper and lower case letters, ' + 'digits, space, apostrophe, left and rigth ' + 'parenthesis, plus sign, comma, hyphen, ' + 'dot, slash, colon, equal sign, ' + 'question mark');
+      return this.reporter.error('Encoding of string type: printstr supports ' +
+                                 'only latin upper and lower case letters, ' +
+                                 'digits, space, apostrophe, left and rigth ' +
+                                 'parenthesis, plus sign, comma, hyphen, ' +
+                                 'dot, slash, colon, equal sign, ' +
+                                 'question mark');
     }
     return this._createEncoderBuffer(str);
   } else if (/str$/.test(tag)) {
     return this._createEncoderBuffer(str);
-  } else if (tag === 'objDesc') {
-    return this._createEncoderBuffer(str);
   } else {
-    return this.reporter.error('Encoding of string type: ' + tag + ' unsupported');
+    return this.reporter.error('Encoding of string type: ' + tag +
+                               ' unsupported');
   }
 };
 
 DERNode.prototype._encodeObjid = function encodeObjid(id, values, relative) {
   if (typeof id === 'string') {
-    if (!values) return this.reporter.error('string objid given, but no values map found');
-    if (!values.hasOwnProperty(id)) return this.reporter.error('objid not found in values map');
+    if (!values)
+      return this.reporter.error('string objid given, but no values map found');
+    if (!values.hasOwnProperty(id))
+      return this.reporter.error('objid not found in values map');
     id = values[id].split(/[\s\.]+/g);
-    for (var i = 0; i < id.length; i++) {
+    for (var i = 0; i < id.length; i++)
       id[i] |= 0;
-    }
   } else if (Array.isArray(id)) {
     id = id.slice();
-    for (var i = 0; i < id.length; i++) {
+    for (var i = 0; i < id.length; i++)
       id[i] |= 0;
-    }
   }
 
   if (!Array.isArray(id)) {
-    return this.reporter.error('objid() should be either array or string, ' + 'got: ' + JSON.stringify(id));
+    return this.reporter.error('objid() should be either array or string, ' +
+                               'got: ' + JSON.stringify(id));
   }
 
   if (!relative) {
-    if (id[1] >= 40) return this.reporter.error('Second objid identifier OOB');
+    if (id[1] >= 40)
+      return this.reporter.error('Second objid identifier OOB');
     id.splice(0, 2, id[0] * 40 + id[1]);
   }
 
@@ -48866,9 +52997,8 @@ DERNode.prototype._encodeObjid = function encodeObjid(id, values, relative) {
   var size = 0;
   for (var i = 0; i < id.length; i++) {
     var ident = id[i];
-    for (size++; ident >= 0x80; ident >>= 7) {
+    for (size++; ident >= 0x80; ident >>= 7)
       size++;
-    }
   }
 
   var objid = new Buffer(size);
@@ -48876,16 +53006,18 @@ DERNode.prototype._encodeObjid = function encodeObjid(id, values, relative) {
   for (var i = id.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
     var ident = id[i];
     objid[offset--] = ident & 0x7f;
-    while ((ident >>= 7) > 0) {
-      objid[offset--] = 0x80 | ident & 0x7f;
-    }
+    while ((ident >>= 7) > 0)
+      objid[offset--] = 0x80 | (ident & 0x7f);
   }
 
   return this._createEncoderBuffer(objid);
 };
 
 function two(num) {
-  if (num < 10) return '0' + num;else return num;
+  if (num < 10)
+    return '0' + num;
+  else
+    return num;
 }
 
 DERNode.prototype._encodeTime = function encodeTime(time, tag) {
@@ -48893,9 +53025,25 @@ DERNode.prototype._encodeTime = function encodeTime(time, tag) {
   var date = new Date(time);
 
   if (tag === 'gentime') {
-    str = [two(date.getFullYear()), two(date.getUTCMonth() + 1), two(date.getUTCDate()), two(date.getUTCHours()), two(date.getUTCMinutes()), two(date.getUTCSeconds()), 'Z'].join('');
+    str = [
+      two(date.getFullYear()),
+      two(date.getUTCMonth() + 1),
+      two(date.getUTCDate()),
+      two(date.getUTCHours()),
+      two(date.getUTCMinutes()),
+      two(date.getUTCSeconds()),
+      'Z'
+    ].join('');
   } else if (tag === 'utctime') {
-    str = [two(date.getFullYear() % 100), two(date.getUTCMonth() + 1), two(date.getUTCDate()), two(date.getUTCHours()), two(date.getUTCMinutes()), two(date.getUTCSeconds()), 'Z'].join('');
+    str = [
+      two(date.getFullYear() % 100),
+      two(date.getUTCMonth() + 1),
+      two(date.getUTCDate()),
+      two(date.getUTCHours()),
+      two(date.getUTCMinutes()),
+      two(date.getUTCSeconds()),
+      'Z'
+    ].join('');
   } else {
     this.reporter.error('Encoding ' + tag + ' time is not supported yet');
   }
@@ -48909,9 +53057,11 @@ DERNode.prototype._encodeNull = function encodeNull() {
 
 DERNode.prototype._encodeInt = function encodeInt(num, values) {
   if (typeof num === 'string') {
-    if (!values) return this.reporter.error('String int or enum given, but no values map');
+    if (!values)
+      return this.reporter.error('String int or enum given, but no values map');
     if (!values.hasOwnProperty(num)) {
-      return this.reporter.error('Values map doesn\'t contain: ' + JSON.stringify(num));
+      return this.reporter.error('Values map doesn\'t contain: ' +
+                                 JSON.stringify(num));
     }
     num = values[num];
   }
@@ -48927,27 +53077,32 @@ DERNode.prototype._encodeInt = function encodeInt(num, values) {
 
   if (Buffer.isBuffer(num)) {
     var size = num.length;
-    if (num.length === 0) size++;
+    if (num.length === 0)
+      size++;
 
     var out = new Buffer(size);
     num.copy(out);
-    if (num.length === 0) out[0] = 0;
+    if (num.length === 0)
+      out[0] = 0
     return this._createEncoderBuffer(out);
   }
 
-  if (num < 0x80) return this._createEncoderBuffer(num);
+  if (num < 0x80)
+    return this._createEncoderBuffer(num);
 
-  if (num < 0x100) return this._createEncoderBuffer([0, num]);
+  if (num < 0x100)
+    return this._createEncoderBuffer([0, num]);
 
   var size = 1;
-  for (var i = num; i >= 0x100; i >>= 8) {
+  for (var i = num; i >= 0x100; i >>= 8)
     size++;
-  }var out = new Array(size);
+
+  var out = new Array(size);
   for (var i = out.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
     out[i] = num & 0xff;
     num >>= 8;
   }
-  if (out[0] & 0x80) {
+  if(out[0] & 0x80) {
     out.unshift(0);
   }
 
@@ -48959,23 +53114,29 @@ DERNode.prototype._encodeBool = function encodeBool(value) {
 };
 
 DERNode.prototype._use = function use(entity, obj) {
-  if (typeof entity === 'function') entity = entity(obj);
+  if (typeof entity === 'function')
+    entity = entity(obj);
   return entity._getEncoder('der').tree;
 };
 
 DERNode.prototype._skipDefault = function skipDefault(dataBuffer, reporter, parent) {
   var state = this._baseState;
   var i;
-  if (state['default'] === null) return false;
+  if (state['default'] === null)
+    return false;
 
   var data = dataBuffer.join();
-  if (state.defaultBuffer === undefined) state.defaultBuffer = this._encodeValue(state['default'], reporter, parent).join();
+  if (state.defaultBuffer === undefined)
+    state.defaultBuffer = this._encodeValue(state['default'], reporter, parent).join();
+
+  if (data.length !== state.defaultBuffer.length)
+    return false;
 
-  if (data.length !== state.defaultBuffer.length) return false;
+  for (i=0; i < data.length; i++)
+    if (data[i] !== state.defaultBuffer[i])
+      return false;
 
-  for (i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
-    if (data[i] !== state.defaultBuffer[i]) return false;
-  }return true;
+  return true;
 };
 
 // Utility methods
@@ -48983,30 +53144,36 @@ DERNode.prototype._skipDefault = function skipDefault(dataBuffer, reporter, pare
 function encodeTag(tag, primitive, cls, reporter) {
   var res;
 
-  if (tag === 'seqof') tag = 'seq';else if (tag === 'setof') tag = 'set';
+  if (tag === 'seqof')
+    tag = 'seq';
+  else if (tag === 'setof')
+    tag = 'set';
 
-  if (der.tagByName.hasOwnProperty(tag)) res = der.tagByName[tag];else if (typeof tag === 'number' && (tag | 0) === tag) res = tag;else return reporter.error('Unknown tag: ' + tag);
+  if (der.tagByName.hasOwnProperty(tag))
+    res = der.tagByName[tag];
+  else if (typeof tag === 'number' && (tag | 0) === tag)
+    res = tag;
+  else
+    return reporter.error('Unknown tag: ' + tag);
 
-  if (res >= 0x1f) return reporter.error('Multi-octet tag encoding unsupported');
+  if (res >= 0x1f)
+    return reporter.error('Multi-octet tag encoding unsupported');
 
-  if (!primitive) res |= 0x20;
+  if (!primitive)
+    res |= 0x20;
 
-  res |= der.tagClassByName[cls || 'universal'] << 6;
+  res |= (der.tagClassByName[cls || 'universal'] << 6);
 
   return res;
 }
 
 },{"../../asn1":67,"buffer":118,"inherits":173}],79:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
 var encoders = exports;
 
 encoders.der = require('./der');
 encoders.pem = require('./pem');
 
 },{"./der":78,"./pem":80}],80:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
 var inherits = require('inherits');
 
 var DEREncoder = require('./der');
@@ -49022,16 +53189,14 @@ PEMEncoder.prototype.encode = function encode(data, options) {
   var buf = DEREncoder.prototype.encode.call(this, data);
 
   var p = buf.toString('base64');
-  var out = ['-----BEGIN ' + options.label + '-----'];
-  for (var i = 0; i < p.length; i += 64) {
+  var out = [ '-----BEGIN ' + options.label + '-----' ];
+  for (var i = 0; i < p.length; i += 64)
     out.push(p.slice(i, i + 64));
-  }out.push('-----END ' + options.label + '-----');
+  out.push('-----END ' + options.label + '-----');
   return out.join('\n');
 };
 
 },{"./der":78,"inherits":173}],81:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
 // http://wiki.commonjs.org/wiki/Unit_Testing/1.0
 //
 // THIS IS NOT TESTED NOR LIKELY TO WORK OUTSIDE V8!
@@ -49091,7 +53256,8 @@ assert.AssertionError = function AssertionError(options) {
 
   if (Error.captureStackTrace) {
     Error.captureStackTrace(this, stackStartFunction);
-  } else {
+  }
+  else {
     // non v8 browsers so we can have a stacktrace
     var err = new Error();
     if (err.stack) {
@@ -49137,7 +53303,9 @@ function truncate(s, n) {
 }
 
 function getMessage(self) {
-  return truncate(JSON.stringify(self.actual, replacer), 128) + ' ' + self.operator + ' ' + truncate(JSON.stringify(self.expected, replacer), 128);
+  return truncate(JSON.stringify(self.actual, replacer), 128) + ' ' +
+         self.operator + ' ' +
+         truncate(JSON.stringify(self.expected, replacer), 128);
 }
 
 // At present only the three keys mentioned above are used and
@@ -49206,6 +53374,7 @@ function _deepEqual(actual, expected) {
   // 7.1. All identical values are equivalent, as determined by ===.
   if (actual === expected) {
     return true;
+
   } else if (util.isBuffer(actual) && util.isBuffer(expected)) {
     if (actual.length != expected.length) return false;
 
@@ -49215,28 +53384,32 @@ function _deepEqual(actual, expected) {
 
     return true;
 
-    // 7.2. If the expected value is a Date object, the actual value is
-    // equivalent if it is also a Date object that refers to the same time.
+  // 7.2. If the expected value is a Date object, the actual value is
+  // equivalent if it is also a Date object that refers to the same time.
   } else if (util.isDate(actual) && util.isDate(expected)) {
     return actual.getTime() === expected.getTime();
 
-    // 7.3 If the expected value is a RegExp object, the actual value is
-    // equivalent if it is also a RegExp object with the same source and
-    // properties (`global`, `multiline`, `lastIndex`, `ignoreCase`).
+  // 7.3 If the expected value is a RegExp object, the actual value is
+  // equivalent if it is also a RegExp object with the same source and
+  // properties (`global`, `multiline`, `lastIndex`, `ignoreCase`).
   } else if (util.isRegExp(actual) && util.isRegExp(expected)) {
-    return actual.source === expected.source && actual.global === expected.global && actual.multiline === expected.multiline && actual.lastIndex === expected.lastIndex && actual.ignoreCase === expected.ignoreCase;
-
-    // 7.4. Other pairs that do not both pass typeof value == 'object',
-    // equivalence is determined by ==.
+    return actual.source === expected.source &&
+           actual.global === expected.global &&
+           actual.multiline === expected.multiline &&
+           actual.lastIndex === expected.lastIndex &&
+           actual.ignoreCase === expected.ignoreCase;
+
+  // 7.4. Other pairs that do not both pass typeof value == 'object',
+  // equivalence is determined by ==.
   } else if (!util.isObject(actual) && !util.isObject(expected)) {
     return actual == expected;
 
-    // 7.5 For all other Object pairs, including Array objects, equivalence is
-    // determined by having the same number of owned properties (as verified
-    // with Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call), the same set of keys
-    // (although not necessarily the same order), equivalent values for every
-    // corresponding key, and an identical 'prototype' property. Note: this
-    // accounts for both named and indexed properties on Arrays.
+  // 7.5 For all other Object pairs, including Array objects, equivalence is
+  // determined by having the same number of owned properties (as verified
+  // with Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call), the same set of keys
+  // (although not necessarily the same order), equivalent values for every
+  // corresponding key, and an identical 'prototype' property. Note: this
+  // accounts for both named and indexed properties on Arrays.
   } else {
     return objEquiv(actual, expected);
   }
@@ -49247,7 +53420,8 @@ function isArguments(object) {
 }
 
 function objEquiv(a, b) {
-  if (util.isNullOrUndefined(a) || util.isNullOrUndefined(b)) return false;
+  if (util.isNullOrUndefined(a) || util.isNullOrUndefined(b))
+    return false;
   // an identical 'prototype' property.
   if (a.prototype !== b.prototype) return false;
   // if one is a primitive, the other must be same
@@ -49256,7 +53430,8 @@ function objEquiv(a, b) {
   }
   var aIsArgs = isArguments(a),
       bIsArgs = isArguments(b);
-  if (aIsArgs && !bIsArgs || !aIsArgs && bIsArgs) return false;
+  if ((aIsArgs && !bIsArgs) || (!aIsArgs && bIsArgs))
+    return false;
   if (aIsArgs) {
     a = pSlice.call(a);
     b = pSlice.call(b);
@@ -49264,17 +53439,18 @@ function objEquiv(a, b) {
   }
   var ka = objectKeys(a),
       kb = objectKeys(b),
-      key,
-      i;
+      key, i;
   // having the same number of owned properties (keys incorporates
   // hasOwnProperty)
-  if (ka.length != kb.length) return false;
+  if (ka.length != kb.length)
+    return false;
   //the same set of keys (although not necessarily the same order),
   ka.sort();
   kb.sort();
   //~~~cheap key test
   for (i = ka.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
-    if (ka[i] != kb[i]) return false;
+    if (ka[i] != kb[i])
+      return false;
   }
   //equivalent values for every corresponding key, and
   //~~~possibly expensive deep test
@@ -49334,519 +53510,501 @@ function _throws(shouldThrow, block, expected, message) {
   if (util.isString(expected)) {
     message = expected;
     expected = null;
-  }
-
-  try {
-    block();
-  } catch (e) {
-    actual = e;
-  }
-
-  message = (expected && expected.name ? ' (' + expected.name + ').' : '.') + (message ? ' ' + message : '.');
-
-  if (shouldThrow && !actual) {
-    fail(actual, expected, 'Missing expected exception' + message);
-  }
-
-  if (!shouldThrow && expectedException(actual, expected)) {
-    fail(actual, expected, 'Got unwanted exception' + message);
-  }
-
-  if (shouldThrow && actual && expected && !expectedException(actual, expected) || !shouldThrow && actual) {
-    throw actual;
-  }
-}
-
-// 11. Expected to throw an error:
-// assert.throws(block, Error_opt, message_opt);
-
-assert.throws = function (block, /*optional*/error, /*optional*/message) {
-  _throws.apply(this, [true].concat(pSlice.call(arguments)));
-};
-
-// EXTENSION! This is annoying to write outside this module.
-assert.doesNotThrow = function (block, /*optional*/message) {
-  _throws.apply(this, [false].concat(pSlice.call(arguments)));
-};
-
-assert.ifError = function (err) {
-  if (err) {
-    throw err;
-  }
-};
-
-var objectKeys = Object.keys || function (obj) {
-  var keys = [];
-  for (var key in obj) {
-    if (hasOwn.call(obj, key)) keys.push(key);
-  }
-  return keys;
-};
-
-},{"util/":230}],82:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
-exports.byteLength = byteLength;
-exports.toByteArray = toByteArray;
-exports.fromByteArray = fromByteArray;
-
-var lookup = [];
-var revLookup = [];
-var Arr = typeof Uint8Array !== 'undefined' ? Uint8Array : Array;
-
-var code = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/';
-for (var i = 0, len = code.length; i < len; ++i) {
-  lookup[i] = code[i];
-  revLookup[code.charCodeAt(i)] = i;
-}
-
-revLookup['-'.charCodeAt(0)] = 62;
-revLookup['_'.charCodeAt(0)] = 63;
-
-function placeHoldersCount(b64) {
-  var len = b64.length;
-  if (len % 4 > 0) {
-    throw new Error('Invalid string. Length must be a multiple of 4');
-  }
-
-  // the number of equal signs (place holders)
-  // if there are two placeholders, than the two characters before it
-  // represent one byte
-  // if there is only one, then the three characters before it represent 2 bytes
-  // this is just a cheap hack to not do indexOf twice
-  return b64[len - 2] === '=' ? 2 : b64[len - 1] === '=' ? 1 : 0;
-}
-
-function byteLength(b64) {
-  // base64 is 4/3 + up to two characters of the original data
-  return b64.length * 3 / 4 - placeHoldersCount(b64);
-}
-
-function toByteArray(b64) {
-  var i, j, l, tmp, placeHolders, arr;
-  var len = b64.length;
-  placeHolders = placeHoldersCount(b64);
-
-  arr = new Arr(len * 3 / 4 - placeHolders);
-
-  // if there are placeholders, only get up to the last complete 4 chars
-  l = placeHolders > 0 ? len - 4 : len;
-
-  var L = 0;
-
-  for (i = 0, j = 0; i < l; i += 4, j += 3) {
-    tmp = revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i)] << 18 | revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i + 1)] << 12 | revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i + 2)] << 6 | revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i + 3)];
-    arr[L++] = tmp >> 16 & 0xFF;
-    arr[L++] = tmp >> 8 & 0xFF;
-    arr[L++] = tmp & 0xFF;
-  }
-
-  if (placeHolders === 2) {
-    tmp = revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i)] << 2 | revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i + 1)] >> 4;
-    arr[L++] = tmp & 0xFF;
-  } else if (placeHolders === 1) {
-    tmp = revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i)] << 10 | revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i + 1)] << 4 | revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i + 2)] >> 2;
-    arr[L++] = tmp >> 8 & 0xFF;
-    arr[L++] = tmp & 0xFF;
-  }
-
-  return arr;
-}
-
-function tripletToBase64(num) {
-  return lookup[num >> 18 & 0x3F] + lookup[num >> 12 & 0x3F] + lookup[num >> 6 & 0x3F] + lookup[num & 0x3F];
-}
-
-function encodeChunk(uint8, start, end) {
-  var tmp;
-  var output = [];
-  for (var i = start; i < end; i += 3) {
-    tmp = (uint8[i] << 16) + (uint8[i + 1] << 8) + uint8[i + 2];
-    output.push(tripletToBase64(tmp));
-  }
-  return output.join('');
-}
-
-function fromByteArray(uint8) {
-  var tmp;
-  var len = uint8.length;
-  var extraBytes = len % 3; // if we have 1 byte left, pad 2 bytes
-  var output = '';
-  var parts = [];
-  var maxChunkLength = 16383; // must be multiple of 3
-
-  // go through the array every three bytes, we'll deal with trailing stuff later
-  for (var i = 0, len2 = len - extraBytes; i < len2; i += maxChunkLength) {
-    parts.push(encodeChunk(uint8, i, i + maxChunkLength > len2 ? len2 : i + maxChunkLength));
-  }
-
-  // pad the end with zeros, but make sure to not forget the extra bytes
-  if (extraBytes === 1) {
-    tmp = uint8[len - 1];
-    output += lookup[tmp >> 2];
-    output += lookup[tmp << 4 & 0x3F];
-    output += '==';
-  } else if (extraBytes === 2) {
-    tmp = (uint8[len - 2] << 8) + uint8[len - 1];
-    output += lookup[tmp >> 10];
-    output += lookup[tmp >> 4 & 0x3F];
-    output += lookup[tmp << 2 & 0x3F];
-    output += '=';
-  }
-
-  parts.push(output);
-
-  return parts.join('');
-}
-
-},{}],83:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
-var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol" ? function (obj) { return typeof obj; } : function (obj) { return obj && typeof Symbol === "function" && obj.constructor === Symbol && obj !== Symbol.prototype ? "symbol" : typeof obj; };
-
-/*! bignumber.js v3.0.1 https://github.com/MikeMcl/bignumber.js/LICENCE */
-
-;(function (globalObj) {
-    'use strict';
-
-    /*
-      bignumber.js v3.0.1
-      A JavaScript library for arbitrary-precision arithmetic.
-      https://github.com/MikeMcl/bignumber.js
-      Copyright (c) 2016 Michael Mclaughlin <M8ch88l@gmail.com>
-      MIT Expat Licence
-    */
-
-    var BigNumber,
-        parseNumeric,
-        isNumeric = /^-?(\d+(\.\d*)?|\.\d+)(e[+-]?\d+)?$/i,
-        mathceil = Math.ceil,
-        mathfloor = Math.floor,
-        notBool = ' not a boolean or binary digit',
-        roundingMode = 'rounding mode',
-        tooManyDigits = 'number type has more than 15 significant digits',
-        ALPHABET = '0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ$_',
-        BASE = 1e14,
-        LOG_BASE = 14,
-        MAX_SAFE_INTEGER = 0x1fffffffffffff,
-        // 2^53 - 1
-    // MAX_INT32 = 0x7fffffff,                   // 2^31 - 1
-    POWS_TEN = [1, 10, 100, 1e3, 1e4, 1e5, 1e6, 1e7, 1e8, 1e9, 1e10, 1e11, 1e12, 1e13],
-        SQRT_BASE = 1e7,
-
-
-    /*
-     * The limit on the value of DECIMAL_PLACES, TO_EXP_NEG, TO_EXP_POS, MIN_EXP, MAX_EXP, and
-     * the arguments to toExponential, toFixed, toFormat, and toPrecision, beyond which an
-     * exception is thrown (if ERRORS is true).
-     */
-    MAX = 1E9; // 0 to MAX_INT32
-
-
-    /*
-     * Create and return a BigNumber constructor.
-     */
-    function constructorFactory(configObj) {
-        var div,
-
-
-        // id tracks the caller function, so its name can be included in error messages.
-        id = 0,
-            P = BigNumber.prototype,
-            ONE = new BigNumber(1),
-
-
-        /********************************* EDITABLE DEFAULTS **********************************/
-
-        /*
-         * The default values below must be integers within the inclusive ranges stated.
-         * The values can also be changed at run-time using BigNumber.config.
-         */
-
-        // The maximum number of decimal places for operations involving division.
-        DECIMAL_PLACES = 20,
-            // 0 to MAX
-
-        /*
-         * The rounding mode used when rounding to the above decimal places, and when using
-         * toExponential, toFixed, toFormat and toPrecision, and round (default value).
-         * UP         0 Away from zero.
-         * DOWN       1 Towards zero.
-         * CEIL       2 Towards +Infinity.
-         * FLOOR      3 Towards -Infinity.
-         * HALF_UP    4 Towards nearest neighbour. If equidistant, up.
-         * HALF_DOWN  5 Towards nearest neighbour. If equidistant, down.
-         * HALF_EVEN  6 Towards nearest neighbour. If equidistant, towards even neighbour.
-         * HALF_CEIL  7 Towards nearest neighbour. If equidistant, towards +Infinity.
-         * HALF_FLOOR 8 Towards nearest neighbour. If equidistant, towards -Infinity.
-         */
-        ROUNDING_MODE = 4,
-            // 0 to 8
-
-        // EXPONENTIAL_AT : [TO_EXP_NEG , TO_EXP_POS]
-
-        // The exponent value at and beneath which toString returns exponential notation.
-        // Number type: -7
-        TO_EXP_NEG = -7,
-            // 0 to -MAX
-
-        // The exponent value at and above which toString returns exponential notation.
-        // Number type: 21
-        TO_EXP_POS = 21,
-            // 0 to MAX
-
-        // RANGE : [MIN_EXP, MAX_EXP]
-
-        // The minimum exponent value, beneath which underflow to zero occurs.
-        // Number type: -324  (5e-324)
-        MIN_EXP = -1e7,
-            // -1 to -MAX
-
-        // The maximum exponent value, above which overflow to Infinity occurs.
-        // Number type:  308  (1.7976931348623157e+308)
-        // For MAX_EXP > 1e7, e.g. new BigNumber('1e100000000').plus(1) may be slow.
-        MAX_EXP = 1e7,
-            // 1 to MAX
-
-        // Whether BigNumber Errors are ever thrown.
-        ERRORS = true,
-            // true or false
-
-        // Change to intValidatorNoErrors if ERRORS is false.
-        isValidInt = intValidatorWithErrors,
-            // intValidatorWithErrors/intValidatorNoErrors
-
-        // Whether to use cryptographically-secure random number generation, if available.
-        CRYPTO = false,
-            // true or false
-
-        /*
-         * The modulo mode used when calculating the modulus: a mod n.
-         * The quotient (q = a / n) is calculated according to the corresponding rounding mode.
-         * The remainder (r) is calculated as: r = a - n * q.
-         *
-         * UP        0 The remainder is positive if the dividend is negative, else is negative.
-         * DOWN      1 The remainder has the same sign as the dividend.
-         *             This modulo mode is commonly known as 'truncated division' and is
-         *             equivalent to (a % n) in JavaScript.
-         * FLOOR     3 The remainder has the same sign as the divisor (Python %).
-         * HALF_EVEN 6 This modulo mode implements the IEEE 754 remainder function.
-         * EUCLID    9 Euclidian division. q = sign(n) * floor(a / abs(n)).
-         *             The remainder is always positive.
-         *
-         * The truncated division, floored division, Euclidian division and IEEE 754 remainder
-         * modes are commonly used for the modulus operation.
-         * Although the other rounding modes can also be used, they may not give useful results.
-         */
-        MODULO_MODE = 1,
-            // 0 to 9
-
-        // The maximum number of significant digits of the result of the toPower operation.
-        // If POW_PRECISION is 0, there will be unlimited significant digits.
-        POW_PRECISION = 0,
-            // 0 to MAX
-
-        // The format specification used by the BigNumber.prototype.toFormat method.
-        FORMAT = {
-            decimalSeparator: '.',
-            groupSeparator: ',',
-            groupSize: 3,
-            secondaryGroupSize: 0,
-            fractionGroupSeparator: '\xA0', // non-breaking space
-            fractionGroupSize: 0
-        };
-
-        /******************************************************************************************/
-
-        // CONSTRUCTOR
-
-
-        /*
-         * The BigNumber constructor and exported function.
-         * Create and return a new instance of a BigNumber object.
-         *
-         * n {number|string|BigNumber} A numeric value.
-         * [b] {number} The base of n. Integer, 2 to 64 inclusive.
-         */
-        function BigNumber(n, b) {
-            var c,
-                e,
-                i,
-                num,
-                len,
-                str,
-                x = this;
-
-            // Enable constructor usage without new.
-            if (!(x instanceof BigNumber)) {
-
-                // 'BigNumber() constructor call without new: {n}'
-                if (ERRORS) raise(26, 'constructor call without new', n);
-                return new BigNumber(n, b);
-            }
-
-            // 'new BigNumber() base not an integer: {b}'
-            // 'new BigNumber() base out of range: {b}'
-            if (b == null || !isValidInt(b, 2, 64, id, 'base')) {
-
-                // Duplicate.
-                if (n instanceof BigNumber) {
-                    x.s = n.s;
-                    x.e = n.e;
-                    x.c = (n = n.c) ? n.slice() : n;
-                    id = 0;
-                    return;
-                }
-
-                if ((num = typeof n == 'number') && n * 0 == 0) {
-                    x.s = 1 / n < 0 ? (n = -n, -1) : 1;
-
-                    // Fast path for integers.
-                    if (n === ~~n) {
-                        for (e = 0, i = n; i >= 10; i /= 10, e++) {}
-                        x.e = e;
-                        x.c = [n];
-                        id = 0;
-                        return;
-                    }
+  }
 
-                    str = n + '';
-                } else {
-                    if (!isNumeric.test(str = n + '')) return parseNumeric(x, str, num);
-                    x.s = str.charCodeAt(0) === 45 ? (str = str.slice(1), -1) : 1;
-                }
-            } else {
-                b = b | 0;
-                str = n + '';
-
-                // Ensure return value is rounded to DECIMAL_PLACES as with other bases.
-                // Allow exponential notation to be used with base 10 argument.
-                if (b == 10) {
-                    x = new BigNumber(n instanceof BigNumber ? n : str);
-                    return round(x, DECIMAL_PLACES + x.e + 1, ROUNDING_MODE);
-                }
+  try {
+    block();
+  } catch (e) {
+    actual = e;
+  }
 
-                // Avoid potential interpretation of Infinity and NaN as base 44+ values.
-                // Any number in exponential form will fail due to the [Ee][+-].
-                if ((num = typeof n == 'number') && n * 0 != 0 || !new RegExp('^-?' + (c = '[' + ALPHABET.slice(0, b) + ']+') + '(?:\\.' + c + ')?$', b < 37 ? 'i' : '').test(str)) {
-                    return parseNumeric(x, str, num, b);
-                }
+  message = (expected && expected.name ? ' (' + expected.name + ').' : '.') +
+            (message ? ' ' + message : '.');
 
-                if (num) {
-                    x.s = 1 / n < 0 ? (str = str.slice(1), -1) : 1;
+  if (shouldThrow && !actual) {
+    fail(actual, expected, 'Missing expected exception' + message);
+  }
 
-                    if (ERRORS && str.replace(/^0\.0*|\./, '').length > 15) {
+  if (!shouldThrow && expectedException(actual, expected)) {
+    fail(actual, expected, 'Got unwanted exception' + message);
+  }
 
-                        // 'new BigNumber() number type has more than 15 significant digits: {n}'
-                        raise(id, tooManyDigits, n);
-                    }
+  if ((shouldThrow && actual && expected &&
+      !expectedException(actual, expected)) || (!shouldThrow && actual)) {
+    throw actual;
+  }
+}
 
-                    // Prevent later check for length on converted number.
-                    num = false;
-                } else {
-                    x.s = str.charCodeAt(0) === 45 ? (str = str.slice(1), -1) : 1;
-                }
+// 11. Expected to throw an error:
+// assert.throws(block, Error_opt, message_opt);
 
-                str = convertBase(str, 10, b, x.s);
-            }
+assert.throws = function(block, /*optional*/error, /*optional*/message) {
+  _throws.apply(this, [true].concat(pSlice.call(arguments)));
+};
 
-            // Decimal point?
-            if ((e = str.indexOf('.')) > -1) str = str.replace('.', '');
+// EXTENSION! This is annoying to write outside this module.
+assert.doesNotThrow = function(block, /*optional*/message) {
+  _throws.apply(this, [false].concat(pSlice.call(arguments)));
+};
 
-            // Exponential form?
-            if ((i = str.search(/e/i)) > 0) {
+assert.ifError = function(err) { if (err) {throw err;}};
 
-                // Determine exponent.
-                if (e < 0) e = i;
-                e += +str.slice(i + 1);
-                str = str.substring(0, i);
-            } else if (e < 0) {
+var objectKeys = Object.keys || function (obj) {
+  var keys = [];
+  for (var key in obj) {
+    if (hasOwn.call(obj, key)) keys.push(key);
+  }
+  return keys;
+};
 
-                // Integer.
-                e = str.length;
-            }
+},{"util/":230}],82:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict'
 
-            // Determine leading zeros.
-            for (i = 0; str.charCodeAt(i) === 48; i++) {}
+exports.byteLength = byteLength
+exports.toByteArray = toByteArray
+exports.fromByteArray = fromByteArray
 
-            // Determine trailing zeros.
-            for (len = str.length; str.charCodeAt(--len) === 48;) {}
-            str = str.slice(i, len + 1);
+var lookup = []
+var revLookup = []
+var Arr = typeof Uint8Array !== 'undefined' ? Uint8Array : Array
 
-            if (str) {
-                len = str.length;
+var code = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/'
+for (var i = 0, len = code.length; i < len; ++i) {
+  lookup[i] = code[i]
+  revLookup[code.charCodeAt(i)] = i
+}
 
-                // Disallow numbers with over 15 significant digits if number type.
-                // 'new BigNumber() number type has more than 15 significant digits: {n}'
-                if (num && ERRORS && len > 15 && (n > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || n !== mathfloor(n))) {
-                    raise(id, tooManyDigits, x.s * n);
-                }
+revLookup['-'.charCodeAt(0)] = 62
+revLookup['_'.charCodeAt(0)] = 63
 
-                e = e - i - 1;
+function placeHoldersCount (b64) {
+  var len = b64.length
+  if (len % 4 > 0) {
+    throw new Error('Invalid string. Length must be a multiple of 4')
+  }
 
-                // Overflow?
-                if (e > MAX_EXP) {
+  // the number of equal signs (place holders)
+  // if there are two placeholders, than the two characters before it
+  // represent one byte
+  // if there is only one, then the three characters before it represent 2 bytes
+  // this is just a cheap hack to not do indexOf twice
+  return b64[len - 2] === '=' ? 2 : b64[len - 1] === '=' ? 1 : 0
+}
 
-                    // Infinity.
-                    x.c = x.e = null;
+function byteLength (b64) {
+  // base64 is 4/3 + up to two characters of the original data
+  return b64.length * 3 / 4 - placeHoldersCount(b64)
+}
 
-                    // Underflow?
-                } else if (e < MIN_EXP) {
+function toByteArray (b64) {
+  var i, j, l, tmp, placeHolders, arr
+  var len = b64.length
+  placeHolders = placeHoldersCount(b64)
 
-                    // Zero.
-                    x.c = [x.e = 0];
-                } else {
-                    x.e = e;
-                    x.c = [];
+  arr = new Arr(len * 3 / 4 - placeHolders)
 
-                    // Transform base
+  // if there are placeholders, only get up to the last complete 4 chars
+  l = placeHolders > 0 ? len - 4 : len
 
-                    // e is the base 10 exponent.
-                    // i is where to slice str to get the first element of the coefficient array.
-                    i = (e + 1) % LOG_BASE;
-                    if (e < 0) i += LOG_BASE;
+  var L = 0
 
-                    if (i < len) {
-                        if (i) x.c.push(+str.slice(0, i));
+  for (i = 0, j = 0; i < l; i += 4, j += 3) {
+    tmp = (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i)] << 18) | (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i + 1)] << 12) | (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i + 2)] << 6) | revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i + 3)]
+    arr[L++] = (tmp >> 16) & 0xFF
+    arr[L++] = (tmp >> 8) & 0xFF
+    arr[L++] = tmp & 0xFF
+  }
 
-                        for (len -= LOG_BASE; i < len;) {
-                            x.c.push(+str.slice(i, i += LOG_BASE));
-                        }
+  if (placeHolders === 2) {
+    tmp = (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i)] << 2) | (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i + 1)] >> 4)
+    arr[L++] = tmp & 0xFF
+  } else if (placeHolders === 1) {
+    tmp = (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i)] << 10) | (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i + 1)] << 4) | (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i + 2)] >> 2)
+    arr[L++] = (tmp >> 8) & 0xFF
+    arr[L++] = tmp & 0xFF
+  }
 
-                        str = str.slice(i);
-                        i = LOG_BASE - str.length;
-                    } else {
-                        i -= len;
-                    }
+  return arr
+}
 
-                    for (; i--; str += '0') {}
-                    x.c.push(+str);
-                }
-            } else {
+function tripletToBase64 (num) {
+  return lookup[num >> 18 & 0x3F] + lookup[num >> 12 & 0x3F] + lookup[num >> 6 & 0x3F] + lookup[num & 0x3F]
+}
 
-                // Zero.
-                x.c = [x.e = 0];
-            }
+function encodeChunk (uint8, start, end) {
+  var tmp
+  var output = []
+  for (var i = start; i < end; i += 3) {
+    tmp = (uint8[i] << 16) + (uint8[i + 1] << 8) + (uint8[i + 2])
+    output.push(tripletToBase64(tmp))
+  }
+  return output.join('')
+}
 
-            id = 0;
-        }
+function fromByteArray (uint8) {
+  var tmp
+  var len = uint8.length
+  var extraBytes = len % 3 // if we have 1 byte left, pad 2 bytes
+  var output = ''
+  var parts = []
+  var maxChunkLength = 16383 // must be multiple of 3
 
-        // CONSTRUCTOR PROPERTIES
+  // go through the array every three bytes, we'll deal with trailing stuff later
+  for (var i = 0, len2 = len - extraBytes; i < len2; i += maxChunkLength) {
+    parts.push(encodeChunk(uint8, i, (i + maxChunkLength) > len2 ? len2 : (i + maxChunkLength)))
+  }
 
+  // pad the end with zeros, but make sure to not forget the extra bytes
+  if (extraBytes === 1) {
+    tmp = uint8[len - 1]
+    output += lookup[tmp >> 2]
+    output += lookup[(tmp << 4) & 0x3F]
+    output += '=='
+  } else if (extraBytes === 2) {
+    tmp = (uint8[len - 2] << 8) + (uint8[len - 1])
+    output += lookup[tmp >> 10]
+    output += lookup[(tmp >> 4) & 0x3F]
+    output += lookup[(tmp << 2) & 0x3F]
+    output += '='
+  }
 
-        BigNumber.another = constructorFactory;
+  parts.push(output)
 
-        BigNumber.ROUND_UP = 0;
-        BigNumber.ROUND_DOWN = 1;
-        BigNumber.ROUND_CEIL = 2;
-        BigNumber.ROUND_FLOOR = 3;
-        BigNumber.ROUND_HALF_UP = 4;
-        BigNumber.ROUND_HALF_DOWN = 5;
-        BigNumber.ROUND_HALF_EVEN = 6;
-        BigNumber.ROUND_HALF_CEIL = 7;
-        BigNumber.ROUND_HALF_FLOOR = 8;
-        BigNumber.EUCLID = 9;
+  return parts.join('')
+}
 
+},{}],83:[function(require,module,exports){
+/*! bignumber.js v3.0.1 https://github.com/MikeMcl/bignumber.js/LICENCE */
+
+;(function (globalObj) {
+    'use strict';
+
+    /*
+      bignumber.js v3.0.1
+      A JavaScript library for arbitrary-precision arithmetic.
+      https://github.com/MikeMcl/bignumber.js
+      Copyright (c) 2016 Michael Mclaughlin <M8ch88l@gmail.com>
+      MIT Expat Licence
+    */
+
+
+    var BigNumber, parseNumeric,
+        isNumeric = /^-?(\d+(\.\d*)?|\.\d+)(e[+-]?\d+)?$/i,
+        mathceil = Math.ceil,
+        mathfloor = Math.floor,
+        notBool = ' not a boolean or binary digit',
+        roundingMode = 'rounding mode',
+        tooManyDigits = 'number type has more than 15 significant digits',
+        ALPHABET = '0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ$_',
+        BASE = 1e14,
+        LOG_BASE = 14,
+        MAX_SAFE_INTEGER = 0x1fffffffffffff,         // 2^53 - 1
+        // MAX_INT32 = 0x7fffffff,                   // 2^31 - 1
+        POWS_TEN = [1, 10, 100, 1e3, 1e4, 1e5, 1e6, 1e7, 1e8, 1e9, 1e10, 1e11, 1e12, 1e13],
+        SQRT_BASE = 1e7,
+
+        /*
+         * The limit on the value of DECIMAL_PLACES, TO_EXP_NEG, TO_EXP_POS, MIN_EXP, MAX_EXP, and
+         * the arguments to toExponential, toFixed, toFormat, and toPrecision, beyond which an
+         * exception is thrown (if ERRORS is true).
+         */
+        MAX = 1E9;                                   // 0 to MAX_INT32
+
+
+    /*
+     * Create and return a BigNumber constructor.
+     */
+    function constructorFactory(configObj) {
+        var div,
+
+            // id tracks the caller function, so its name can be included in error messages.
+            id = 0,
+            P = BigNumber.prototype,
+            ONE = new BigNumber(1),
+
+
+            /********************************* EDITABLE DEFAULTS **********************************/
+
+
+            /*
+             * The default values below must be integers within the inclusive ranges stated.
+             * The values can also be changed at run-time using BigNumber.config.
+             */
+
+            // The maximum number of decimal places for operations involving division.
+            DECIMAL_PLACES = 20,                     // 0 to MAX
+
+            /*
+             * The rounding mode used when rounding to the above decimal places, and when using
+             * toExponential, toFixed, toFormat and toPrecision, and round (default value).
+             * UP         0 Away from zero.
+             * DOWN       1 Towards zero.
+             * CEIL       2 Towards +Infinity.
+             * FLOOR      3 Towards -Infinity.
+             * HALF_UP    4 Towards nearest neighbour. If equidistant, up.
+             * HALF_DOWN  5 Towards nearest neighbour. If equidistant, down.
+             * HALF_EVEN  6 Towards nearest neighbour. If equidistant, towards even neighbour.
+             * HALF_CEIL  7 Towards nearest neighbour. If equidistant, towards +Infinity.
+             * HALF_FLOOR 8 Towards nearest neighbour. If equidistant, towards -Infinity.
+             */
+            ROUNDING_MODE = 4,                       // 0 to 8
+
+            // EXPONENTIAL_AT : [TO_EXP_NEG , TO_EXP_POS]
+
+            // The exponent value at and beneath which toString returns exponential notation.
+            // Number type: -7
+            TO_EXP_NEG = -7,                         // 0 to -MAX
+
+            // The exponent value at and above which toString returns exponential notation.
+            // Number type: 21
+            TO_EXP_POS = 21,                         // 0 to MAX
+
+            // RANGE : [MIN_EXP, MAX_EXP]
+
+            // The minimum exponent value, beneath which underflow to zero occurs.
+            // Number type: -324  (5e-324)
+            MIN_EXP = -1e7,                          // -1 to -MAX
+
+            // The maximum exponent value, above which overflow to Infinity occurs.
+            // Number type:  308  (1.7976931348623157e+308)
+            // For MAX_EXP > 1e7, e.g. new BigNumber('1e100000000').plus(1) may be slow.
+            MAX_EXP = 1e7,                           // 1 to MAX
+
+            // Whether BigNumber Errors are ever thrown.
+            ERRORS = true,                           // true or false
+
+            // Change to intValidatorNoErrors if ERRORS is false.
+            isValidInt = intValidatorWithErrors,     // intValidatorWithErrors/intValidatorNoErrors
+
+            // Whether to use cryptographically-secure random number generation, if available.
+            CRYPTO = false,                          // true or false
+
+            /*
+             * The modulo mode used when calculating the modulus: a mod n.
+             * The quotient (q = a / n) is calculated according to the corresponding rounding mode.
+             * The remainder (r) is calculated as: r = a - n * q.
+             *
+             * UP        0 The remainder is positive if the dividend is negative, else is negative.
+             * DOWN      1 The remainder has the same sign as the dividend.
+             *             This modulo mode is commonly known as 'truncated division' and is
+             *             equivalent to (a % n) in JavaScript.
+             * FLOOR     3 The remainder has the same sign as the divisor (Python %).
+             * HALF_EVEN 6 This modulo mode implements the IEEE 754 remainder function.
+             * EUCLID    9 Euclidian division. q = sign(n) * floor(a / abs(n)).
+             *             The remainder is always positive.
+             *
+             * The truncated division, floored division, Euclidian division and IEEE 754 remainder
+             * modes are commonly used for the modulus operation.
+             * Although the other rounding modes can also be used, they may not give useful results.
+             */
+            MODULO_MODE = 1,                         // 0 to 9
+
+            // The maximum number of significant digits of the result of the toPower operation.
+            // If POW_PRECISION is 0, there will be unlimited significant digits.
+            POW_PRECISION = 0,                       // 0 to MAX
+
+            // The format specification used by the BigNumber.prototype.toFormat method.
+            FORMAT = {
+                decimalSeparator: '.',
+                groupSeparator: ',',
+                groupSize: 3,
+                secondaryGroupSize: 0,
+                fractionGroupSeparator: '\xA0',      // non-breaking space
+                fractionGroupSize: 0
+            };
+
+
+        /******************************************************************************************/
+
+
+        // CONSTRUCTOR
+
+
+        /*
+         * The BigNumber constructor and exported function.
+         * Create and return a new instance of a BigNumber object.
+         *
+         * n {number|string|BigNumber} A numeric value.
+         * [b] {number} The base of n. Integer, 2 to 64 inclusive.
+         */
+        function BigNumber( n, b ) {
+            var c, e, i, num, len, str,
+                x = this;
+
+            // Enable constructor usage without new.
+            if ( !( x instanceof BigNumber ) ) {
+
+                // 'BigNumber() constructor call without new: {n}'
+                if (ERRORS) raise( 26, 'constructor call without new', n );
+                return new BigNumber( n, b );
+            }
+
+            // 'new BigNumber() base not an integer: {b}'
+            // 'new BigNumber() base out of range: {b}'
+            if ( b == null || !isValidInt( b, 2, 64, id, 'base' ) ) {
+
+                // Duplicate.
+                if ( n instanceof BigNumber ) {
+                    x.s = n.s;
+                    x.e = n.e;
+                    x.c = ( n = n.c ) ? n.slice() : n;
+                    id = 0;
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                if ( ( num = typeof n == 'number' ) && n * 0 == 0 ) {
+                    x.s = 1 / n < 0 ? ( n = -n, -1 ) : 1;
+
+                    // Fast path for integers.
+                    if ( n === ~~n ) {
+                        for ( e = 0, i = n; i >= 10; i /= 10, e++ );
+                        x.e = e;
+                        x.c = [n];
+                        id = 0;
+                        return;
+                    }
+
+                    str = n + '';
+                } else {
+                    if ( !isNumeric.test( str = n + '' ) ) return parseNumeric( x, str, num );
+                    x.s = str.charCodeAt(0) === 45 ? ( str = str.slice(1), -1 ) : 1;
+                }
+            } else {
+                b = b | 0;
+                str = n + '';
+
+                // Ensure return value is rounded to DECIMAL_PLACES as with other bases.
+                // Allow exponential notation to be used with base 10 argument.
+                if ( b == 10 ) {
+                    x = new BigNumber( n instanceof BigNumber ? n : str );
+                    return round( x, DECIMAL_PLACES + x.e + 1, ROUNDING_MODE );
+                }
+
+                // Avoid potential interpretation of Infinity and NaN as base 44+ values.
+                // Any number in exponential form will fail due to the [Ee][+-].
+                if ( ( num = typeof n == 'number' ) && n * 0 != 0 ||
+                  !( new RegExp( '^-?' + ( c = '[' + ALPHABET.slice( 0, b ) + ']+' ) +
+                    '(?:\\.' + c + ')?$',b < 37 ? 'i' : '' ) ).test(str) ) {
+                    return parseNumeric( x, str, num, b );
+                }
+
+                if (num) {
+                    x.s = 1 / n < 0 ? ( str = str.slice(1), -1 ) : 1;
+
+                    if ( ERRORS && str.replace( /^0\.0*|\./, '' ).length > 15 ) {
+
+                        // 'new BigNumber() number type has more than 15 significant digits: {n}'
+                        raise( id, tooManyDigits, n );
+                    }
+
+                    // Prevent later check for length on converted number.
+                    num = false;
+                } else {
+                    x.s = str.charCodeAt(0) === 45 ? ( str = str.slice(1), -1 ) : 1;
+                }
+
+                str = convertBase( str, 10, b, x.s );
+            }
+
+            // Decimal point?
+            if ( ( e = str.indexOf('.') ) > -1 ) str = str.replace( '.', '' );
+
+            // Exponential form?
+            if ( ( i = str.search( /e/i ) ) > 0 ) {
+
+                // Determine exponent.
+                if ( e < 0 ) e = i;
+                e += +str.slice( i + 1 );
+                str = str.substring( 0, i );
+            } else if ( e < 0 ) {
+
+                // Integer.
+                e = str.length;
+            }
+
+            // Determine leading zeros.
+            for ( i = 0; str.charCodeAt(i) === 48; i++ );
+
+            // Determine trailing zeros.
+            for ( len = str.length; str.charCodeAt(--len) === 48; );
+            str = str.slice( i, len + 1 );
+
+            if (str) {
+                len = str.length;
+
+                // Disallow numbers with over 15 significant digits if number type.
+                // 'new BigNumber() number type has more than 15 significant digits: {n}'
+                if ( num && ERRORS && len > 15 && ( n > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || n !== mathfloor(n) ) ) {
+                    raise( id, tooManyDigits, x.s * n );
+                }
+
+                e = e - i - 1;
+
+                 // Overflow?
+                if ( e > MAX_EXP ) {
+
+                    // Infinity.
+                    x.c = x.e = null;
+
+                // Underflow?
+                } else if ( e < MIN_EXP ) {
+
+                    // Zero.
+                    x.c = [ x.e = 0 ];
+                } else {
+                    x.e = e;
+                    x.c = [];
+
+                    // Transform base
+
+                    // e is the base 10 exponent.
+                    // i is where to slice str to get the first element of the coefficient array.
+                    i = ( e + 1 ) % LOG_BASE;
+                    if ( e < 0 ) i += LOG_BASE;
+
+                    if ( i < len ) {
+                        if (i) x.c.push( +str.slice( 0, i ) );
+
+                        for ( len -= LOG_BASE; i < len; ) {
+                            x.c.push( +str.slice( i, i += LOG_BASE ) );
+                        }
+
+                        str = str.slice(i);
+                        i = LOG_BASE - str.length;
+                    } else {
+                        i -= len;
+                    }
+
+                    for ( ; i--; str += '0' );
+                    x.c.push( +str );
+                }
+            } else {
+
+                // Zero.
+                x.c = [ x.e = 0 ];
+            }
+
+            id = 0;
+        }
+
+
+        // CONSTRUCTOR PROPERTIES
+
+
+        BigNumber.another = constructorFactory;
+
+        BigNumber.ROUND_UP = 0;
+        BigNumber.ROUND_DOWN = 1;
+        BigNumber.ROUND_CEIL = 2;
+        BigNumber.ROUND_FLOOR = 3;
+        BigNumber.ROUND_HALF_UP = 4;
+        BigNumber.ROUND_HALF_DOWN = 5;
+        BigNumber.ROUND_HALF_EVEN = 6;
+        BigNumber.ROUND_HALF_CEIL = 7;
+        BigNumber.ROUND_HALF_FLOOR = 8;
+        BigNumber.EUCLID = 9;
+
+
         /*
          * Configure infrequently-changing library-wide settings.
          *
@@ -49879,157 +54037,154 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
          *
          * Ignore properties/parameters set to null or undefined.
          * Return an object with the properties current values.
-         */
-        BigNumber.config = BigNumber.set = function () {
-            var v,
-                p,
-                i = 0,
-                r = {},
-                a = arguments,
-                o = a[0],
-                has = o && (typeof o === 'undefined' ? 'undefined' : _typeof(o)) == 'object' ? function () {
-                if (o.hasOwnProperty(p)) return (v = o[p]) != null;
-            } : function () {
-                if (a.length > i) return (v = a[i++]) != null;
-            };
-
-            // DECIMAL_PLACES {number} Integer, 0 to MAX inclusive.
-            // 'config() DECIMAL_PLACES not an integer: {v}'
-            // 'config() DECIMAL_PLACES out of range: {v}'
-            if (has(p = 'DECIMAL_PLACES') && isValidInt(v, 0, MAX, 2, p)) {
-                DECIMAL_PLACES = v | 0;
-            }
-            r[p] = DECIMAL_PLACES;
-
-            // ROUNDING_MODE {number} Integer, 0 to 8 inclusive.
-            // 'config() ROUNDING_MODE not an integer: {v}'
-            // 'config() ROUNDING_MODE out of range: {v}'
-            if (has(p = 'ROUNDING_MODE') && isValidInt(v, 0, 8, 2, p)) {
-                ROUNDING_MODE = v | 0;
-            }
-            r[p] = ROUNDING_MODE;
-
-            // EXPONENTIAL_AT {number|number[]}
-            // Integer, -MAX to MAX inclusive or [integer -MAX to 0 inclusive, 0 to MAX inclusive].
-            // 'config() EXPONENTIAL_AT not an integer: {v}'
-            // 'config() EXPONENTIAL_AT out of range: {v}'
-            if (has(p = 'EXPONENTIAL_AT')) {
-
-                if (isArray(v)) {
-                    if (isValidInt(v[0], -MAX, 0, 2, p) && isValidInt(v[1], 0, MAX, 2, p)) {
-                        TO_EXP_NEG = v[0] | 0;
-                        TO_EXP_POS = v[1] | 0;
-                    }
-                } else if (isValidInt(v, -MAX, MAX, 2, p)) {
-                    TO_EXP_NEG = -(TO_EXP_POS = (v < 0 ? -v : v) | 0);
-                }
-            }
-            r[p] = [TO_EXP_NEG, TO_EXP_POS];
-
-            // RANGE {number|number[]} Non-zero integer, -MAX to MAX inclusive or
-            // [integer -MAX to -1 inclusive, integer 1 to MAX inclusive].
-            // 'config() RANGE not an integer: {v}'
-            // 'config() RANGE cannot be zero: {v}'
-            // 'config() RANGE out of range: {v}'
-            if (has(p = 'RANGE')) {
-
-                if (isArray(v)) {
-                    if (isValidInt(v[0], -MAX, -1, 2, p) && isValidInt(v[1], 1, MAX, 2, p)) {
-                        MIN_EXP = v[0] | 0;
-                        MAX_EXP = v[1] | 0;
-                    }
-                } else if (isValidInt(v, -MAX, MAX, 2, p)) {
-                    if (v | 0) MIN_EXP = -(MAX_EXP = (v < 0 ? -v : v) | 0);else if (ERRORS) raise(2, p + ' cannot be zero', v);
-                }
-            }
-            r[p] = [MIN_EXP, MAX_EXP];
-
-            // ERRORS {boolean|number} true, false, 1 or 0.
-            // 'config() ERRORS not a boolean or binary digit: {v}'
-            if (has(p = 'ERRORS')) {
-
-                if (v === !!v || v === 1 || v === 0) {
-                    id = 0;
-                    isValidInt = (ERRORS = !!v) ? intValidatorWithErrors : intValidatorNoErrors;
-                } else if (ERRORS) {
-                    raise(2, p + notBool, v);
-                }
-            }
-            r[p] = ERRORS;
-
-            // CRYPTO {boolean|number} true, false, 1 or 0.
-            // 'config() CRYPTO not a boolean or binary digit: {v}'
-            // 'config() crypto unavailable: {crypto}'
-            if (has(p = 'CRYPTO')) {
-
-                if (v === true || v === false || v === 1 || v === 0) {
-                    if (v) {
-                        v = typeof crypto == 'undefined';
-                        if (!v && crypto && (crypto.getRandomValues || crypto.randomBytes)) {
-                            CRYPTO = true;
-                        } else if (ERRORS) {
-                            raise(2, 'crypto unavailable', v ? void 0 : crypto);
-                        } else {
-                            CRYPTO = false;
-                        }
-                    } else {
-                        CRYPTO = false;
-                    }
-                } else if (ERRORS) {
-                    raise(2, p + notBool, v);
-                }
-            }
-            r[p] = CRYPTO;
-
-            // MODULO_MODE {number} Integer, 0 to 9 inclusive.
-            // 'config() MODULO_MODE not an integer: {v}'
-            // 'config() MODULO_MODE out of range: {v}'
-            if (has(p = 'MODULO_MODE') && isValidInt(v, 0, 9, 2, p)) {
-                MODULO_MODE = v | 0;
-            }
-            r[p] = MODULO_MODE;
-
-            // POW_PRECISION {number} Integer, 0 to MAX inclusive.
-            // 'config() POW_PRECISION not an integer: {v}'
-            // 'config() POW_PRECISION out of range: {v}'
-            if (has(p = 'POW_PRECISION') && isValidInt(v, 0, MAX, 2, p)) {
-                POW_PRECISION = v | 0;
-            }
-            r[p] = POW_PRECISION;
-
-            // FORMAT {object}
-            // 'config() FORMAT not an object: {v}'
-            if (has(p = 'FORMAT')) {
-
-                if ((typeof v === 'undefined' ? 'undefined' : _typeof(v)) == 'object') {
-                    FORMAT = v;
-                } else if (ERRORS) {
-                    raise(2, p + ' not an object', v);
-                }
-            }
-            r[p] = FORMAT;
-
-            return r;
-        };
-
+         */
+        BigNumber.config = BigNumber.set = function () {
+            var v, p,
+                i = 0,
+                r = {},
+                a = arguments,
+                o = a[0],
+                has = o && typeof o == 'object'
+                  ? function () { if ( o.hasOwnProperty(p) ) return ( v = o[p] ) != null; }
+                  : function () { if ( a.length > i ) return ( v = a[i++] ) != null; };
+
+            // DECIMAL_PLACES {number} Integer, 0 to MAX inclusive.
+            // 'config() DECIMAL_PLACES not an integer: {v}'
+            // 'config() DECIMAL_PLACES out of range: {v}'
+            if ( has( p = 'DECIMAL_PLACES' ) && isValidInt( v, 0, MAX, 2, p ) ) {
+                DECIMAL_PLACES = v | 0;
+            }
+            r[p] = DECIMAL_PLACES;
+
+            // ROUNDING_MODE {number} Integer, 0 to 8 inclusive.
+            // 'config() ROUNDING_MODE not an integer: {v}'
+            // 'config() ROUNDING_MODE out of range: {v}'
+            if ( has( p = 'ROUNDING_MODE' ) && isValidInt( v, 0, 8, 2, p ) ) {
+                ROUNDING_MODE = v | 0;
+            }
+            r[p] = ROUNDING_MODE;
+
+            // EXPONENTIAL_AT {number|number[]}
+            // Integer, -MAX to MAX inclusive or [integer -MAX to 0 inclusive, 0 to MAX inclusive].
+            // 'config() EXPONENTIAL_AT not an integer: {v}'
+            // 'config() EXPONENTIAL_AT out of range: {v}'
+            if ( has( p = 'EXPONENTIAL_AT' ) ) {
+
+                if ( isArray(v) ) {
+                    if ( isValidInt( v[0], -MAX, 0, 2, p ) && isValidInt( v[1], 0, MAX, 2, p ) ) {
+                        TO_EXP_NEG = v[0] | 0;
+                        TO_EXP_POS = v[1] | 0;
+                    }
+                } else if ( isValidInt( v, -MAX, MAX, 2, p ) ) {
+                    TO_EXP_NEG = -( TO_EXP_POS = ( v < 0 ? -v : v ) | 0 );
+                }
+            }
+            r[p] = [ TO_EXP_NEG, TO_EXP_POS ];
+
+            // RANGE {number|number[]} Non-zero integer, -MAX to MAX inclusive or
+            // [integer -MAX to -1 inclusive, integer 1 to MAX inclusive].
+            // 'config() RANGE not an integer: {v}'
+            // 'config() RANGE cannot be zero: {v}'
+            // 'config() RANGE out of range: {v}'
+            if ( has( p = 'RANGE' ) ) {
+
+                if ( isArray(v) ) {
+                    if ( isValidInt( v[0], -MAX, -1, 2, p ) && isValidInt( v[1], 1, MAX, 2, p ) ) {
+                        MIN_EXP = v[0] | 0;
+                        MAX_EXP = v[1] | 0;
+                    }
+                } else if ( isValidInt( v, -MAX, MAX, 2, p ) ) {
+                    if ( v | 0 ) MIN_EXP = -( MAX_EXP = ( v < 0 ? -v : v ) | 0 );
+                    else if (ERRORS) raise( 2, p + ' cannot be zero', v );
+                }
+            }
+            r[p] = [ MIN_EXP, MAX_EXP ];
+
+            // ERRORS {boolean|number} true, false, 1 or 0.
+            // 'config() ERRORS not a boolean or binary digit: {v}'
+            if ( has( p = 'ERRORS' ) ) {
+
+                if ( v === !!v || v === 1 || v === 0 ) {
+                    id = 0;
+                    isValidInt = ( ERRORS = !!v ) ? intValidatorWithErrors : intValidatorNoErrors;
+                } else if (ERRORS) {
+                    raise( 2, p + notBool, v );
+                }
+            }
+            r[p] = ERRORS;
+
+            // CRYPTO {boolean|number} true, false, 1 or 0.
+            // 'config() CRYPTO not a boolean or binary digit: {v}'
+            // 'config() crypto unavailable: {crypto}'
+            if ( has( p = 'CRYPTO' ) ) {
+
+                if ( v === true || v === false || v === 1 || v === 0 ) {
+                    if (v) {
+                        v = typeof crypto == 'undefined';
+                        if ( !v && crypto && (crypto.getRandomValues || crypto.randomBytes)) {
+                            CRYPTO = true;
+                        } else if (ERRORS) {
+                            raise( 2, 'crypto unavailable', v ? void 0 : crypto );
+                        } else {
+                            CRYPTO = false;
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        CRYPTO = false;
+                    }
+                } else if (ERRORS) {
+                    raise( 2, p + notBool, v );
+                }
+            }
+            r[p] = CRYPTO;
+
+            // MODULO_MODE {number} Integer, 0 to 9 inclusive.
+            // 'config() MODULO_MODE not an integer: {v}'
+            // 'config() MODULO_MODE out of range: {v}'
+            if ( has( p = 'MODULO_MODE' ) && isValidInt( v, 0, 9, 2, p ) ) {
+                MODULO_MODE = v | 0;
+            }
+            r[p] = MODULO_MODE;
+
+            // POW_PRECISION {number} Integer, 0 to MAX inclusive.
+            // 'config() POW_PRECISION not an integer: {v}'
+            // 'config() POW_PRECISION out of range: {v}'
+            if ( has( p = 'POW_PRECISION' ) && isValidInt( v, 0, MAX, 2, p ) ) {
+                POW_PRECISION = v | 0;
+            }
+            r[p] = POW_PRECISION;
+
+            // FORMAT {object}
+            // 'config() FORMAT not an object: {v}'
+            if ( has( p = 'FORMAT' ) ) {
+
+                if ( typeof v == 'object' ) {
+                    FORMAT = v;
+                } else if (ERRORS) {
+                    raise( 2, p + ' not an object', v );
+                }
+            }
+            r[p] = FORMAT;
+
+            return r;
+        };
+
+
         /*
          * Return a new BigNumber whose value is the maximum of the arguments.
          *
          * arguments {number|string|BigNumber}
-         */
-        BigNumber.max = function () {
-            return maxOrMin(arguments, P.lt);
-        };
-
+         */
+        BigNumber.max = function () { return maxOrMin( arguments, P.lt ); };
+
+
         /*
          * Return a new BigNumber whose value is the minimum of the arguments.
          *
          * arguments {number|string|BigNumber}
-         */
-        BigNumber.min = function () {
-            return maxOrMin(arguments, P.gt);
-        };
-
+         */
+        BigNumber.min = function () { return maxOrMin( arguments, P.gt ); };
+
+
         /*
          * Return a new BigNumber with a random value equal to or greater than 0 and less than 1,
          * and with dp, or DECIMAL_PLACES if dp is omitted, decimal places (or less if trailing
@@ -50040,509 +54195,488 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
          * 'random() decimal places not an integer: {dp}'
          * 'random() decimal places out of range: {dp}'
          * 'random() crypto unavailable: {crypto}'
-         */
-        BigNumber.random = function () {
-            var pow2_53 = 0x20000000000000;
-
-            // Return a 53 bit integer n, where 0 <= n < 9007199254740992.
-            // Check if Math.random() produces more than 32 bits of randomness.
-            // If it does, assume at least 53 bits are produced, otherwise assume at least 30 bits.
-            // 0x40000000 is 2^30, 0x800000 is 2^23, 0x1fffff is 2^21 - 1.
-            var random53bitInt = Math.random() * pow2_53 & 0x1fffff ? function () {
-                return mathfloor(Math.random() * pow2_53);
-            } : function () {
-                return (Math.random() * 0x40000000 | 0) * 0x800000 + (Math.random() * 0x800000 | 0);
-            };
-
-            return function (dp) {
-                var a,
-                    b,
-                    e,
-                    k,
-                    v,
-                    i = 0,
-                    c = [],
-                    rand = new BigNumber(ONE);
-
-                dp = dp == null || !isValidInt(dp, 0, MAX, 14) ? DECIMAL_PLACES : dp | 0;
-                k = mathceil(dp / LOG_BASE);
-
-                if (CRYPTO) {
-
-                    // Browsers supporting crypto.getRandomValues.
-                    if (crypto.getRandomValues) {
-
-                        a = crypto.getRandomValues(new Uint32Array(k *= 2));
-
-                        for (; i < k;) {
-
-                            // 53 bits:
-                            // ((Math.pow(2, 32) - 1) * Math.pow(2, 21)).toString(2)
-                            // 11111 11111111 11111111 11111111 11100000 00000000 00000000
-                            // ((Math.pow(2, 32) - 1) >>> 11).toString(2)
-                            //                                     11111 11111111 11111111
-                            // 0x20000 is 2^21.
-                            v = a[i] * 0x20000 + (a[i + 1] >>> 11);
-
-                            // Rejection sampling:
-                            // 0 <= v < 9007199254740992
-                            // Probability that v >= 9e15, is
-                            // 7199254740992 / 9007199254740992 ~= 0.0008, i.e. 1 in 1251
-                            if (v >= 9e15) {
-                                b = crypto.getRandomValues(new Uint32Array(2));
-                                a[i] = b[0];
-                                a[i + 1] = b[1];
-                            } else {
-
-                                // 0 <= v <= 8999999999999999
-                                // 0 <= (v % 1e14) <= 99999999999999
-                                c.push(v % 1e14);
-                                i += 2;
-                            }
-                        }
-                        i = k / 2;
-
-                        // Node.js supporting crypto.randomBytes.
-                    } else if (crypto.randomBytes) {
-
-                        // buffer
-                        a = crypto.randomBytes(k *= 7);
-
-                        for (; i < k;) {
-
-                            // 0x1000000000000 is 2^48, 0x10000000000 is 2^40
-                            // 0x100000000 is 2^32, 0x1000000 is 2^24
-                            // 11111 11111111 11111111 11111111 11111111 11111111 11111111
-                            // 0 <= v < 9007199254740992
-                            v = (a[i] & 31) * 0x1000000000000 + a[i + 1] * 0x10000000000 + a[i + 2] * 0x100000000 + a[i + 3] * 0x1000000 + (a[i + 4] << 16) + (a[i + 5] << 8) + a[i + 6];
-
-                            if (v >= 9e15) {
-                                crypto.randomBytes(7).copy(a, i);
-                            } else {
-
-                                // 0 <= (v % 1e14) <= 99999999999999
-                                c.push(v % 1e14);
-                                i += 7;
-                            }
-                        }
-                        i = k / 7;
-                    } else {
-                        CRYPTO = false;
-                        if (ERRORS) raise(14, 'crypto unavailable', crypto);
-                    }
-                }
-
-                // Use Math.random.
-                if (!CRYPTO) {
-
-                    for (; i < k;) {
-                        v = random53bitInt();
-                        if (v < 9e15) c[i++] = v % 1e14;
-                    }
-                }
-
-                k = c[--i];
-                dp %= LOG_BASE;
-
-                // Convert trailing digits to zeros according to dp.
-                if (k && dp) {
-                    v = POWS_TEN[LOG_BASE - dp];
-                    c[i] = mathfloor(k / v) * v;
-                }
-
-                // Remove trailing elements which are zero.
-                for (; c[i] === 0; c.pop(), i--) {}
-
-                // Zero?
-                if (i < 0) {
-                    c = [e = 0];
-                } else {
-
-                    // Remove leading elements which are zero and adjust exponent accordingly.
-                    for (e = -1; c[0] === 0; c.shift(), e -= LOG_BASE) {}
-
-                    // Count the digits of the first element of c to determine leading zeros, and...
-                    for (i = 1, v = c[0]; v >= 10; v /= 10, i++) {}
-
-                    // adjust the exponent accordingly.
-                    if (i < LOG_BASE) e -= LOG_BASE - i;
-                }
-
-                rand.e = e;
-                rand.c = c;
-                return rand;
-            };
-        }();
-
-        // PRIVATE FUNCTIONS
-
-
-        // Convert a numeric string of baseIn to a numeric string of baseOut.
-        function convertBase(str, baseOut, baseIn, sign) {
-            var d,
-                e,
-                k,
-                r,
-                x,
-                xc,
-                y,
-                i = str.indexOf('.'),
-                dp = DECIMAL_PLACES,
-                rm = ROUNDING_MODE;
-
-            if (baseIn < 37) str = str.toLowerCase();
-
-            // Non-integer.
-            if (i >= 0) {
-                k = POW_PRECISION;
-
-                // Unlimited precision.
-                POW_PRECISION = 0;
-                str = str.replace('.', '');
-                y = new BigNumber(baseIn);
-                x = y.pow(str.length - i);
-                POW_PRECISION = k;
-
-                // Convert str as if an integer, then restore the fraction part by dividing the
-                // result by its base raised to a power.
-                y.c = toBaseOut(toFixedPoint(coeffToString(x.c), x.e), 10, baseOut);
-                y.e = y.c.length;
-            }
-
-            // Convert the number as integer.
-            xc = toBaseOut(str, baseIn, baseOut);
-            e = k = xc.length;
-
-            // Remove trailing zeros.
-            for (; xc[--k] == 0; xc.pop()) {}
-            if (!xc[0]) return '0';
-
-            if (i < 0) {
-                --e;
-            } else {
-                x.c = xc;
-                x.e = e;
-
-                // sign is needed for correct rounding.
-                x.s = sign;
-                x = div(x, y, dp, rm, baseOut);
-                xc = x.c;
-                r = x.r;
-                e = x.e;
-            }
-
-            d = e + dp + 1;
-
-            // The rounding digit, i.e. the digit to the right of the digit that may be rounded up.
-            i = xc[d];
-            k = baseOut / 2;
-            r = r || d < 0 || xc[d + 1] != null;
-
-            r = rm < 4 ? (i != null || r) && (rm == 0 || rm == (x.s < 0 ? 3 : 2)) : i > k || i == k && (rm == 4 || r || rm == 6 && xc[d - 1] & 1 || rm == (x.s < 0 ? 8 : 7));
-
-            if (d < 1 || !xc[0]) {
-
-                // 1^-dp or 0.
-                str = r ? toFixedPoint('1', -dp) : '0';
-            } else {
-                xc.length = d;
-
-                if (r) {
-
-                    // Rounding up may mean the previous digit has to be rounded up and so on.
-                    for (--baseOut; ++xc[--d] > baseOut;) {
-                        xc[d] = 0;
-
-                        if (!d) {
-                            ++e;
-                            xc.unshift(1);
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-
-                // Determine trailing zeros.
-                for (k = xc.length; !xc[--k];) {}
-
-                // E.g. [4, 11, 15] becomes 4bf.
-                for (i = 0, str = ''; i <= k; str += ALPHABET.charAt(xc[i++])) {}
-                str = toFixedPoint(str, e);
-            }
-
-            // The caller will add the sign.
-            return str;
-        }
-
-        // Perform division in the specified base. Called by div and convertBase.
-        div = function () {
-
-            // Assume non-zero x and k.
-            function multiply(x, k, base) {
-                var m,
-                    temp,
-                    xlo,
-                    xhi,
-                    carry = 0,
-                    i = x.length,
-                    klo = k % SQRT_BASE,
-                    khi = k / SQRT_BASE | 0;
-
-                for (x = x.slice(); i--;) {
-                    xlo = x[i] % SQRT_BASE;
-                    xhi = x[i] / SQRT_BASE | 0;
-                    m = khi * xlo + xhi * klo;
-                    temp = klo * xlo + m % SQRT_BASE * SQRT_BASE + carry;
-                    carry = (temp / base | 0) + (m / SQRT_BASE | 0) + khi * xhi;
-                    x[i] = temp % base;
-                }
-
-                if (carry) x.unshift(carry);
-
-                return x;
-            }
-
-            function compare(a, b, aL, bL) {
-                var i, cmp;
-
-                if (aL != bL) {
-                    cmp = aL > bL ? 1 : -1;
-                } else {
-
-                    for (i = cmp = 0; i < aL; i++) {
-
-                        if (a[i] != b[i]) {
-                            cmp = a[i] > b[i] ? 1 : -1;
-                            break;
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-                return cmp;
-            }
-
-            function subtract(a, b, aL, base) {
-                var i = 0;
-
-                // Subtract b from a.
-                for (; aL--;) {
-                    a[aL] -= i;
-                    i = a[aL] < b[aL] ? 1 : 0;
-                    a[aL] = i * base + a[aL] - b[aL];
-                }
-
-                // Remove leading zeros.
-                for (; !a[0] && a.length > 1; a.shift()) {}
-            }
-
-            // x: dividend, y: divisor.
-            return function (x, y, dp, rm, base) {
-                var cmp,
-                    e,
-                    i,
-                    more,
-                    n,
-                    prod,
-                    prodL,
-                    q,
-                    qc,
-                    rem,
-                    remL,
-                    rem0,
-                    xi,
-                    xL,
-                    yc0,
-                    yL,
-                    yz,
-                    s = x.s == y.s ? 1 : -1,
-                    xc = x.c,
-                    yc = y.c;
-
-                // Either NaN, Infinity or 0?
-                if (!xc || !xc[0] || !yc || !yc[0]) {
-
-                    return new BigNumber(
-
-                    // Return NaN if either NaN, or both Infinity or 0.
-                    !x.s || !y.s || (xc ? yc && xc[0] == yc[0] : !yc) ? NaN :
-
-                    // Return ±0 if x is ±0 or y is ±Infinity, or return ±Infinity as y is ±0.
-                    xc && xc[0] == 0 || !yc ? s * 0 : s / 0);
-                }
-
-                q = new BigNumber(s);
-                qc = q.c = [];
-                e = x.e - y.e;
-                s = dp + e + 1;
-
-                if (!base) {
-                    base = BASE;
-                    e = bitFloor(x.e / LOG_BASE) - bitFloor(y.e / LOG_BASE);
-                    s = s / LOG_BASE | 0;
-                }
-
-                // Result exponent may be one less then the current value of e.
-                // The coefficients of the BigNumbers from convertBase may have trailing zeros.
-                for (i = 0; yc[i] == (xc[i] || 0); i++) {}
-                if (yc[i] > (xc[i] || 0)) e--;
-
-                if (s < 0) {
-                    qc.push(1);
-                    more = true;
-                } else {
-                    xL = xc.length;
-                    yL = yc.length;
-                    i = 0;
-                    s += 2;
-
-                    // Normalise xc and yc so highest order digit of yc is >= base / 2.
-
-                    n = mathfloor(base / (yc[0] + 1));
-
-                    // Not necessary, but to handle odd bases where yc[0] == ( base / 2 ) - 1.
-                    // if ( n > 1 || n++ == 1 && yc[0] < base / 2 ) {
-                    if (n > 1) {
-                        yc = multiply(yc, n, base);
-                        xc = multiply(xc, n, base);
-                        yL = yc.length;
-                        xL = xc.length;
-                    }
-
-                    xi = yL;
-                    rem = xc.slice(0, yL);
-                    remL = rem.length;
-
-                    // Add zeros to make remainder as long as divisor.
-                    for (; remL < yL; rem[remL++] = 0) {}
-                    yz = yc.slice();
-                    yz.unshift(0);
-                    yc0 = yc[0];
-                    if (yc[1] >= base / 2) yc0++;
-                    // Not necessary, but to prevent trial digit n > base, when using base 3.
-                    // else if ( base == 3 && yc0 == 1 ) yc0 = 1 + 1e-15;
-
-                    do {
-                        n = 0;
-
-                        // Compare divisor and remainder.
-                        cmp = compare(yc, rem, yL, remL);
-
-                        // If divisor < remainder.
-                        if (cmp < 0) {
-
-                            // Calculate trial digit, n.
-
-                            rem0 = rem[0];
-                            if (yL != remL) rem0 = rem0 * base + (rem[1] || 0);
-
-                            // n is how many times the divisor goes into the current remainder.
-                            n = mathfloor(rem0 / yc0);
-
-                            //  Algorithm:
-                            //  1. product = divisor * trial digit (n)
-                            //  2. if product > remainder: product -= divisor, n--
-                            //  3. remainder -= product
-                            //  4. if product was < remainder at 2:
-                            //    5. compare new remainder and divisor
-                            //    6. If remainder > divisor: remainder -= divisor, n++
-
-                            if (n > 1) {
-
-                                // n may be > base only when base is 3.
-                                if (n >= base) n = base - 1;
-
-                                // product = divisor * trial digit.
-                                prod = multiply(yc, n, base);
-                                prodL = prod.length;
-                                remL = rem.length;
-
-                                // Compare product and remainder.
-                                // If product > remainder.
-                                // Trial digit n too high.
-                                // n is 1 too high about 5% of the time, and is not known to have
-                                // ever been more than 1 too high.
-                                while (compare(prod, rem, prodL, remL) == 1) {
-                                    n--;
-
-                                    // Subtract divisor from product.
-                                    subtract(prod, yL < prodL ? yz : yc, prodL, base);
-                                    prodL = prod.length;
-                                    cmp = 1;
-                                }
-                            } else {
-
-                                // n is 0 or 1, cmp is -1.
-                                // If n is 0, there is no need to compare yc and rem again below,
-                                // so change cmp to 1 to avoid it.
-                                // If n is 1, leave cmp as -1, so yc and rem are compared again.
-                                if (n == 0) {
-
-                                    // divisor < remainder, so n must be at least 1.
-                                    cmp = n = 1;
-                                }
-
-                                // product = divisor
-                                prod = yc.slice();
-                                prodL = prod.length;
-                            }
-
-                            if (prodL < remL) prod.unshift(0);
-
-                            // Subtract product from remainder.
-                            subtract(rem, prod, remL, base);
-                            remL = rem.length;
-
-                            // If product was < remainder.
-                            if (cmp == -1) {
-
-                                // Compare divisor and new remainder.
-                                // If divisor < new remainder, subtract divisor from remainder.
-                                // Trial digit n too low.
-                                // n is 1 too low about 5% of the time, and very rarely 2 too low.
-                                while (compare(yc, rem, yL, remL) < 1) {
-                                    n++;
-
-                                    // Subtract divisor from remainder.
-                                    subtract(rem, yL < remL ? yz : yc, remL, base);
-                                    remL = rem.length;
-                                }
-                            }
-                        } else if (cmp === 0) {
-                            n++;
-                            rem = [0];
-                        } // else cmp === 1 and n will be 0
-
-                        // Add the next digit, n, to the result array.
-                        qc[i++] = n;
-
-                        // Update the remainder.
-                        if (rem[0]) {
-                            rem[remL++] = xc[xi] || 0;
-                        } else {
-                            rem = [xc[xi]];
-                            remL = 1;
-                        }
-                    } while ((xi++ < xL || rem[0] != null) && s--);
-
-                    more = rem[0] != null;
-
-                    // Leading zero?
-                    if (!qc[0]) qc.shift();
-                }
-
-                if (base == BASE) {
-
-                    // To calculate q.e, first get the number of digits of qc[0].
-                    for (i = 1, s = qc[0]; s >= 10; s /= 10, i++) {}
-                    round(q, dp + (q.e = i + e * LOG_BASE - 1) + 1, rm, more);
-
-                    // Caller is convertBase.
-                } else {
-                    q.e = e;
-                    q.r = +more;
-                }
-
-                return q;
-            };
-        }();
-
+         */
+        BigNumber.random = (function () {
+            var pow2_53 = 0x20000000000000;
+
+            // Return a 53 bit integer n, where 0 <= n < 9007199254740992.
+            // Check if Math.random() produces more than 32 bits of randomness.
+            // If it does, assume at least 53 bits are produced, otherwise assume at least 30 bits.
+            // 0x40000000 is 2^30, 0x800000 is 2^23, 0x1fffff is 2^21 - 1.
+            var random53bitInt = (Math.random() * pow2_53) & 0x1fffff
+              ? function () { return mathfloor( Math.random() * pow2_53 ); }
+              : function () { return ((Math.random() * 0x40000000 | 0) * 0x800000) +
+                  (Math.random() * 0x800000 | 0); };
+
+            return function (dp) {
+                var a, b, e, k, v,
+                    i = 0,
+                    c = [],
+                    rand = new BigNumber(ONE);
+
+                dp = dp == null || !isValidInt( dp, 0, MAX, 14 ) ? DECIMAL_PLACES : dp | 0;
+                k = mathceil( dp / LOG_BASE );
+
+                if (CRYPTO) {
+
+                    // Browsers supporting crypto.getRandomValues.
+                    if (crypto.getRandomValues) {
+
+                        a = crypto.getRandomValues( new Uint32Array( k *= 2 ) );
+
+                        for ( ; i < k; ) {
+
+                            // 53 bits:
+                            // ((Math.pow(2, 32) - 1) * Math.pow(2, 21)).toString(2)
+                            // 11111 11111111 11111111 11111111 11100000 00000000 00000000
+                            // ((Math.pow(2, 32) - 1) >>> 11).toString(2)
+                            //                                     11111 11111111 11111111
+                            // 0x20000 is 2^21.
+                            v = a[i] * 0x20000 + (a[i + 1] >>> 11);
+
+                            // Rejection sampling:
+                            // 0 <= v < 9007199254740992
+                            // Probability that v >= 9e15, is
+                            // 7199254740992 / 9007199254740992 ~= 0.0008, i.e. 1 in 1251
+                            if ( v >= 9e15 ) {
+                                b = crypto.getRandomValues( new Uint32Array(2) );
+                                a[i] = b[0];
+                                a[i + 1] = b[1];
+                            } else {
+
+                                // 0 <= v <= 8999999999999999
+                                // 0 <= (v % 1e14) <= 99999999999999
+                                c.push( v % 1e14 );
+                                i += 2;
+                            }
+                        }
+                        i = k / 2;
+
+                    // Node.js supporting crypto.randomBytes.
+                    } else if (crypto.randomBytes) {
+
+                        // buffer
+                        a = crypto.randomBytes( k *= 7 );
+
+                        for ( ; i < k; ) {
+
+                            // 0x1000000000000 is 2^48, 0x10000000000 is 2^40
+                            // 0x100000000 is 2^32, 0x1000000 is 2^24
+                            // 11111 11111111 11111111 11111111 11111111 11111111 11111111
+                            // 0 <= v < 9007199254740992
+                            v = ( ( a[i] & 31 ) * 0x1000000000000 ) + ( a[i + 1] * 0x10000000000 ) +
+                                  ( a[i + 2] * 0x100000000 ) + ( a[i + 3] * 0x1000000 ) +
+                                  ( a[i + 4] << 16 ) + ( a[i + 5] << 8 ) + a[i + 6];
+
+                            if ( v >= 9e15 ) {
+                                crypto.randomBytes(7).copy( a, i );
+                            } else {
+
+                                // 0 <= (v % 1e14) <= 99999999999999
+                                c.push( v % 1e14 );
+                                i += 7;
+                            }
+                        }
+                        i = k / 7;
+                    } else {
+                        CRYPTO = false;
+                        if (ERRORS) raise( 14, 'crypto unavailable', crypto );
+                    }
+                }
+
+                // Use Math.random.
+                if (!CRYPTO) {
+
+                    for ( ; i < k; ) {
+                        v = random53bitInt();
+                        if ( v < 9e15 ) c[i++] = v % 1e14;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                k = c[--i];
+                dp %= LOG_BASE;
+
+                // Convert trailing digits to zeros according to dp.
+                if ( k && dp ) {
+                    v = POWS_TEN[LOG_BASE - dp];
+                    c[i] = mathfloor( k / v ) * v;
+                }
+
+                // Remove trailing elements which are zero.
+                for ( ; c[i] === 0; c.pop(), i-- );
+
+                // Zero?
+                if ( i < 0 ) {
+                    c = [ e = 0 ];
+                } else {
+
+                    // Remove leading elements which are zero and adjust exponent accordingly.
+                    for ( e = -1 ; c[0] === 0; c.shift(), e -= LOG_BASE);
+
+                    // Count the digits of the first element of c to determine leading zeros, and...
+                    for ( i = 1, v = c[0]; v >= 10; v /= 10, i++);
+
+                    // adjust the exponent accordingly.
+                    if ( i < LOG_BASE ) e -= LOG_BASE - i;
+                }
+
+                rand.e = e;
+                rand.c = c;
+                return rand;
+            };
+        })();
+
+
+        // PRIVATE FUNCTIONS
+
+
+        // Convert a numeric string of baseIn to a numeric string of baseOut.
+        function convertBase( str, baseOut, baseIn, sign ) {
+            var d, e, k, r, x, xc, y,
+                i = str.indexOf( '.' ),
+                dp = DECIMAL_PLACES,
+                rm = ROUNDING_MODE;
+
+            if ( baseIn < 37 ) str = str.toLowerCase();
+
+            // Non-integer.
+            if ( i >= 0 ) {
+                k = POW_PRECISION;
+
+                // Unlimited precision.
+                POW_PRECISION = 0;
+                str = str.replace( '.', '' );
+                y = new BigNumber(baseIn);
+                x = y.pow( str.length - i );
+                POW_PRECISION = k;
+
+                // Convert str as if an integer, then restore the fraction part by dividing the
+                // result by its base raised to a power.
+                y.c = toBaseOut( toFixedPoint( coeffToString( x.c ), x.e ), 10, baseOut );
+                y.e = y.c.length;
+            }
+
+            // Convert the number as integer.
+            xc = toBaseOut( str, baseIn, baseOut );
+            e = k = xc.length;
+
+            // Remove trailing zeros.
+            for ( ; xc[--k] == 0; xc.pop() );
+            if ( !xc[0] ) return '0';
+
+            if ( i < 0 ) {
+                --e;
+            } else {
+                x.c = xc;
+                x.e = e;
+
+                // sign is needed for correct rounding.
+                x.s = sign;
+                x = div( x, y, dp, rm, baseOut );
+                xc = x.c;
+                r = x.r;
+                e = x.e;
+            }
+
+            d = e + dp + 1;
+
+            // The rounding digit, i.e. the digit to the right of the digit that may be rounded up.
+            i = xc[d];
+            k = baseOut / 2;
+            r = r || d < 0 || xc[d + 1] != null;
+
+            r = rm < 4 ? ( i != null || r ) && ( rm == 0 || rm == ( x.s < 0 ? 3 : 2 ) )
+                       : i > k || i == k &&( rm == 4 || r || rm == 6 && xc[d - 1] & 1 ||
+                         rm == ( x.s < 0 ? 8 : 7 ) );
+
+            if ( d < 1 || !xc[0] ) {
+
+                // 1^-dp or 0.
+                str = r ? toFixedPoint( '1', -dp ) : '0';
+            } else {
+                xc.length = d;
+
+                if (r) {
+
+                    // Rounding up may mean the previous digit has to be rounded up and so on.
+                    for ( --baseOut; ++xc[--d] > baseOut; ) {
+                        xc[d] = 0;
+
+                        if ( !d ) {
+                            ++e;
+                            xc.unshift(1);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
+                // Determine trailing zeros.
+                for ( k = xc.length; !xc[--k]; );
+
+                // E.g. [4, 11, 15] becomes 4bf.
+                for ( i = 0, str = ''; i <= k; str += ALPHABET.charAt( xc[i++] ) );
+                str = toFixedPoint( str, e );
+            }
+
+            // The caller will add the sign.
+            return str;
+        }
+
+
+        // Perform division in the specified base. Called by div and convertBase.
+        div = (function () {
+
+            // Assume non-zero x and k.
+            function multiply( x, k, base ) {
+                var m, temp, xlo, xhi,
+                    carry = 0,
+                    i = x.length,
+                    klo = k % SQRT_BASE,
+                    khi = k / SQRT_BASE | 0;
+
+                for ( x = x.slice(); i--; ) {
+                    xlo = x[i] % SQRT_BASE;
+                    xhi = x[i] / SQRT_BASE | 0;
+                    m = khi * xlo + xhi * klo;
+                    temp = klo * xlo + ( ( m % SQRT_BASE ) * SQRT_BASE ) + carry;
+                    carry = ( temp / base | 0 ) + ( m / SQRT_BASE | 0 ) + khi * xhi;
+                    x[i] = temp % base;
+                }
+
+                if (carry) x.unshift(carry);
+
+                return x;
+            }
+
+            function compare( a, b, aL, bL ) {
+                var i, cmp;
+
+                if ( aL != bL ) {
+                    cmp = aL > bL ? 1 : -1;
+                } else {
+
+                    for ( i = cmp = 0; i < aL; i++ ) {
+
+                        if ( a[i] != b[i] ) {
+                            cmp = a[i] > b[i] ? 1 : -1;
+                            break;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                return cmp;
+            }
+
+            function subtract( a, b, aL, base ) {
+                var i = 0;
+
+                // Subtract b from a.
+                for ( ; aL--; ) {
+                    a[aL] -= i;
+                    i = a[aL] < b[aL] ? 1 : 0;
+                    a[aL] = i * base + a[aL] - b[aL];
+                }
+
+                // Remove leading zeros.
+                for ( ; !a[0] && a.length > 1; a.shift() );
+            }
+
+            // x: dividend, y: divisor.
+            return function ( x, y, dp, rm, base ) {
+                var cmp, e, i, more, n, prod, prodL, q, qc, rem, remL, rem0, xi, xL, yc0,
+                    yL, yz,
+                    s = x.s == y.s ? 1 : -1,
+                    xc = x.c,
+                    yc = y.c;
+
+                // Either NaN, Infinity or 0?
+                if ( !xc || !xc[0] || !yc || !yc[0] ) {
+
+                    return new BigNumber(
+
+                      // Return NaN if either NaN, or both Infinity or 0.
+                      !x.s || !y.s || ( xc ? yc && xc[0] == yc[0] : !yc ) ? NaN :
+
+                        // Return ±0 if x is ±0 or y is ±Infinity, or return ±Infinity as y is ±0.
+                        xc && xc[0] == 0 || !yc ? s * 0 : s / 0
+                    );
+                }
+
+                q = new BigNumber(s);
+                qc = q.c = [];
+                e = x.e - y.e;
+                s = dp + e + 1;
+
+                if ( !base ) {
+                    base = BASE;
+                    e = bitFloor( x.e / LOG_BASE ) - bitFloor( y.e / LOG_BASE );
+                    s = s / LOG_BASE | 0;
+                }
+
+                // Result exponent may be one less then the current value of e.
+                // The coefficients of the BigNumbers from convertBase may have trailing zeros.
+                for ( i = 0; yc[i] == ( xc[i] || 0 ); i++ );
+                if ( yc[i] > ( xc[i] || 0 ) ) e--;
+
+                if ( s < 0 ) {
+                    qc.push(1);
+                    more = true;
+                } else {
+                    xL = xc.length;
+                    yL = yc.length;
+                    i = 0;
+                    s += 2;
+
+                    // Normalise xc and yc so highest order digit of yc is >= base / 2.
+
+                    n = mathfloor( base / ( yc[0] + 1 ) );
+
+                    // Not necessary, but to handle odd bases where yc[0] == ( base / 2 ) - 1.
+                    // if ( n > 1 || n++ == 1 && yc[0] < base / 2 ) {
+                    if ( n > 1 ) {
+                        yc = multiply( yc, n, base );
+                        xc = multiply( xc, n, base );
+                        yL = yc.length;
+                        xL = xc.length;
+                    }
+
+                    xi = yL;
+                    rem = xc.slice( 0, yL );
+                    remL = rem.length;
+
+                    // Add zeros to make remainder as long as divisor.
+                    for ( ; remL < yL; rem[remL++] = 0 );
+                    yz = yc.slice();
+                    yz.unshift(0);
+                    yc0 = yc[0];
+                    if ( yc[1] >= base / 2 ) yc0++;
+                    // Not necessary, but to prevent trial digit n > base, when using base 3.
+                    // else if ( base == 3 && yc0 == 1 ) yc0 = 1 + 1e-15;
+
+                    do {
+                        n = 0;
+
+                        // Compare divisor and remainder.
+                        cmp = compare( yc, rem, yL, remL );
+
+                        // If divisor < remainder.
+                        if ( cmp < 0 ) {
+
+                            // Calculate trial digit, n.
+
+                            rem0 = rem[0];
+                            if ( yL != remL ) rem0 = rem0 * base + ( rem[1] || 0 );
+
+                            // n is how many times the divisor goes into the current remainder.
+                            n = mathfloor( rem0 / yc0 );
+
+                            //  Algorithm:
+                            //  1. product = divisor * trial digit (n)
+                            //  2. if product > remainder: product -= divisor, n--
+                            //  3. remainder -= product
+                            //  4. if product was < remainder at 2:
+                            //    5. compare new remainder and divisor
+                            //    6. If remainder > divisor: remainder -= divisor, n++
+
+                            if ( n > 1 ) {
+
+                                // n may be > base only when base is 3.
+                                if (n >= base) n = base - 1;
+
+                                // product = divisor * trial digit.
+                                prod = multiply( yc, n, base );
+                                prodL = prod.length;
+                                remL = rem.length;
+
+                                // Compare product and remainder.
+                                // If product > remainder.
+                                // Trial digit n too high.
+                                // n is 1 too high about 5% of the time, and is not known to have
+                                // ever been more than 1 too high.
+                                while ( compare( prod, rem, prodL, remL ) == 1 ) {
+                                    n--;
+
+                                    // Subtract divisor from product.
+                                    subtract( prod, yL < prodL ? yz : yc, prodL, base );
+                                    prodL = prod.length;
+                                    cmp = 1;
+                                }
+                            } else {
+
+                                // n is 0 or 1, cmp is -1.
+                                // If n is 0, there is no need to compare yc and rem again below,
+                                // so change cmp to 1 to avoid it.
+                                // If n is 1, leave cmp as -1, so yc and rem are compared again.
+                                if ( n == 0 ) {
+
+                                    // divisor < remainder, so n must be at least 1.
+                                    cmp = n = 1;
+                                }
+
+                                // product = divisor
+                                prod = yc.slice();
+                                prodL = prod.length;
+                            }
+
+                            if ( prodL < remL ) prod.unshift(0);
+
+                            // Subtract product from remainder.
+                            subtract( rem, prod, remL, base );
+                            remL = rem.length;
+
+                             // If product was < remainder.
+                            if ( cmp == -1 ) {
+
+                                // Compare divisor and new remainder.
+                                // If divisor < new remainder, subtract divisor from remainder.
+                                // Trial digit n too low.
+                                // n is 1 too low about 5% of the time, and very rarely 2 too low.
+                                while ( compare( yc, rem, yL, remL ) < 1 ) {
+                                    n++;
+
+                                    // Subtract divisor from remainder.
+                                    subtract( rem, yL < remL ? yz : yc, remL, base );
+                                    remL = rem.length;
+                                }
+                            }
+                        } else if ( cmp === 0 ) {
+                            n++;
+                            rem = [0];
+                        } // else cmp === 1 and n will be 0
+
+                        // Add the next digit, n, to the result array.
+                        qc[i++] = n;
+
+                        // Update the remainder.
+                        if ( rem[0] ) {
+                            rem[remL++] = xc[xi] || 0;
+                        } else {
+                            rem = [ xc[xi] ];
+                            remL = 1;
+                        }
+                    } while ( ( xi++ < xL || rem[0] != null ) && s-- );
+
+                    more = rem[0] != null;
+
+                    // Leading zero?
+                    if ( !qc[0] ) qc.shift();
+                }
+
+                if ( base == BASE ) {
+
+                    // To calculate q.e, first get the number of digits of qc[0].
+                    for ( i = 1, s = qc[0]; s >= 10; s /= 10, i++ );
+                    round( q, dp + ( q.e = i + e * LOG_BASE - 1 ) + 1, rm, more );
+
+                // Caller is convertBase.
+                } else {
+                    q.e = e;
+                    q.r = +more;
+                }
+
+                return q;
+            };
+        })();
+
+
         /*
          * Return a string representing the value of BigNumber n in fixed-point or exponential
          * notation rounded to the specified decimal places or significant digits.
@@ -50551,425 +54685,436 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
          * i is the index of the last digit required (i.e. the digit that may be rounded up).
          * rm is the rounding mode.
          * caller is caller id: toExponential 19, toFixed 20, toFormat 21, toPrecision 24.
-         */
-        function format(n, i, rm, caller) {
-            var c0, e, ne, len, str;
-
-            rm = rm != null && isValidInt(rm, 0, 8, caller, roundingMode) ? rm | 0 : ROUNDING_MODE;
-
-            if (!n.c) return n.toString();
-            c0 = n.c[0];
-            ne = n.e;
-
-            if (i == null) {
-                str = coeffToString(n.c);
-                str = caller == 19 || caller == 24 && ne <= TO_EXP_NEG ? toExponential(str, ne) : toFixedPoint(str, ne);
-            } else {
-                n = round(new BigNumber(n), i, rm);
-
-                // n.e may have changed if the value was rounded up.
-                e = n.e;
-
-                str = coeffToString(n.c);
-                len = str.length;
-
-                // toPrecision returns exponential notation if the number of significant digits
-                // specified is less than the number of digits necessary to represent the integer
-                // part of the value in fixed-point notation.
-
-                // Exponential notation.
-                if (caller == 19 || caller == 24 && (i <= e || e <= TO_EXP_NEG)) {
-
-                    // Append zeros?
-                    for (; len < i; str += '0', len++) {}
-                    str = toExponential(str, e);
-
-                    // Fixed-point notation.
-                } else {
-                    i -= ne;
-                    str = toFixedPoint(str, e);
-
-                    // Append zeros?
-                    if (e + 1 > len) {
-                        if (--i > 0) for (str += '.'; i--; str += '0') {}
-                    } else {
-                        i += e - len;
-                        if (i > 0) {
-                            if (e + 1 == len) str += '.';
-                            for (; i--; str += '0') {}
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-
-            return n.s < 0 && c0 ? '-' + str : str;
-        }
-
-        // Handle BigNumber.max and BigNumber.min.
-        function maxOrMin(args, method) {
-            var m,
-                n,
-                i = 0;
-
-            if (isArray(args[0])) args = args[0];
-            m = new BigNumber(args[0]);
-
-            for (; ++i < args.length;) {
-                n = new BigNumber(args[i]);
-
-                // If any number is NaN, return NaN.
-                if (!n.s) {
-                    m = n;
-                    break;
-                } else if (method.call(m, n)) {
-                    m = n;
-                }
-            }
-
-            return m;
-        }
-
+         */
+        function format( n, i, rm, caller ) {
+            var c0, e, ne, len, str;
+
+            rm = rm != null && isValidInt( rm, 0, 8, caller, roundingMode )
+              ? rm | 0 : ROUNDING_MODE;
+
+            if ( !n.c ) return n.toString();
+            c0 = n.c[0];
+            ne = n.e;
+
+            if ( i == null ) {
+                str = coeffToString( n.c );
+                str = caller == 19 || caller == 24 && ne <= TO_EXP_NEG
+                  ? toExponential( str, ne )
+                  : toFixedPoint( str, ne );
+            } else {
+                n = round( new BigNumber(n), i, rm );
+
+                // n.e may have changed if the value was rounded up.
+                e = n.e;
+
+                str = coeffToString( n.c );
+                len = str.length;
+
+                // toPrecision returns exponential notation if the number of significant digits
+                // specified is less than the number of digits necessary to represent the integer
+                // part of the value in fixed-point notation.
+
+                // Exponential notation.
+                if ( caller == 19 || caller == 24 && ( i <= e || e <= TO_EXP_NEG ) ) {
+
+                    // Append zeros?
+                    for ( ; len < i; str += '0', len++ );
+                    str = toExponential( str, e );
+
+                // Fixed-point notation.
+                } else {
+                    i -= ne;
+                    str = toFixedPoint( str, e );
+
+                    // Append zeros?
+                    if ( e + 1 > len ) {
+                        if ( --i > 0 ) for ( str += '.'; i--; str += '0' );
+                    } else {
+                        i += e - len;
+                        if ( i > 0 ) {
+                            if ( e + 1 == len ) str += '.';
+                            for ( ; i--; str += '0' );
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            return n.s < 0 && c0 ? '-' + str : str;
+        }
+
+
+        // Handle BigNumber.max and BigNumber.min.
+        function maxOrMin( args, method ) {
+            var m, n,
+                i = 0;
+
+            if ( isArray( args[0] ) ) args = args[0];
+            m = new BigNumber( args[0] );
+
+            for ( ; ++i < args.length; ) {
+                n = new BigNumber( args[i] );
+
+                // If any number is NaN, return NaN.
+                if ( !n.s ) {
+                    m = n;
+                    break;
+                } else if ( method.call( m, n ) ) {
+                    m = n;
+                }
+            }
+
+            return m;
+        }
+
+
         /*
          * Return true if n is an integer in range, otherwise throw.
          * Use for argument validation when ERRORS is true.
-         */
-        function intValidatorWithErrors(n, min, max, caller, name) {
-            if (n < min || n > max || n != truncate(n)) {
-                raise(caller, (name || 'decimal places') + (n < min || n > max ? ' out of range' : ' not an integer'), n);
-            }
-
-            return true;
-        }
-
+         */
+        function intValidatorWithErrors( n, min, max, caller, name ) {
+            if ( n < min || n > max || n != truncate(n) ) {
+                raise( caller, ( name || 'decimal places' ) +
+                  ( n < min || n > max ? ' out of range' : ' not an integer' ), n );
+            }
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
+
         /*
          * Strip trailing zeros, calculate base 10 exponent and check against MIN_EXP and MAX_EXP.
          * Called by minus, plus and times.
-         */
-        function normalise(n, c, e) {
-            var i = 1,
-                j = c.length;
-
-            // Remove trailing zeros.
-            for (; !c[--j]; c.pop()) {}
-
-            // Calculate the base 10 exponent. First get the number of digits of c[0].
-            for (j = c[0]; j >= 10; j /= 10, i++) {}
-
-            // Overflow?
-            if ((e = i + e * LOG_BASE - 1) > MAX_EXP) {
-
-                // Infinity.
-                n.c = n.e = null;
-
-                // Underflow?
-            } else if (e < MIN_EXP) {
-
-                // Zero.
-                n.c = [n.e = 0];
-            } else {
-                n.e = e;
-                n.c = c;
-            }
-
-            return n;
-        }
-
-        // Handle values that fail the validity test in BigNumber.
-        parseNumeric = function () {
-            var basePrefix = /^(-?)0([xbo])(?=\w[\w.]*$)/i,
-                dotAfter = /^([^.]+)\.$/,
-                dotBefore = /^\.([^.]+)$/,
-                isInfinityOrNaN = /^-?(Infinity|NaN)$/,
-                whitespaceOrPlus = /^\s*\+(?=[\w.])|^\s+|\s+$/g;
-
-            return function (x, str, num, b) {
-                var base,
-                    s = num ? str : str.replace(whitespaceOrPlus, '');
-
-                // No exception on ±Infinity or NaN.
-                if (isInfinityOrNaN.test(s)) {
-                    x.s = isNaN(s) ? null : s < 0 ? -1 : 1;
-                } else {
-                    if (!num) {
-
-                        // basePrefix = /^(-?)0([xbo])(?=\w[\w.]*$)/i
-                        s = s.replace(basePrefix, function (m, p1, p2) {
-                            base = (p2 = p2.toLowerCase()) == 'x' ? 16 : p2 == 'b' ? 2 : 8;
-                            return !b || b == base ? p1 : m;
-                        });
-
-                        if (b) {
-                            base = b;
-
-                            // E.g. '1.' to '1', '.1' to '0.1'
-                            s = s.replace(dotAfter, '$1').replace(dotBefore, '0.$1');
-                        }
-
-                        if (str != s) return new BigNumber(s, base);
-                    }
-
-                    // 'new BigNumber() not a number: {n}'
-                    // 'new BigNumber() not a base {b} number: {n}'
-                    if (ERRORS) raise(id, 'not a' + (b ? ' base ' + b : '') + ' number', str);
-                    x.s = null;
-                }
-
-                x.c = x.e = null;
-                id = 0;
-            };
-        }();
-
-        // Throw a BigNumber Error.
-        function raise(caller, msg, val) {
-            var error = new Error(['new BigNumber', // 0
-            'cmp', // 1
-            'config', // 2
-            'div', // 3
-            'divToInt', // 4
-            'eq', // 5
-            'gt', // 6
-            'gte', // 7
-            'lt', // 8
-            'lte', // 9
-            'minus', // 10
-            'mod', // 11
-            'plus', // 12
-            'precision', // 13
-            'random', // 14
-            'round', // 15
-            'shift', // 16
-            'times', // 17
-            'toDigits', // 18
-            'toExponential', // 19
-            'toFixed', // 20
-            'toFormat', // 21
-            'toFraction', // 22
-            'pow', // 23
-            'toPrecision', // 24
-            'toString', // 25
-            'BigNumber' // 26
-            ][caller] + '() ' + msg + ': ' + val);
-
-            error.name = 'BigNumber Error';
-            id = 0;
-            throw error;
-        }
-
+         */
+        function normalise( n, c, e ) {
+            var i = 1,
+                j = c.length;
+
+             // Remove trailing zeros.
+            for ( ; !c[--j]; c.pop() );
+
+            // Calculate the base 10 exponent. First get the number of digits of c[0].
+            for ( j = c[0]; j >= 10; j /= 10, i++ );
+
+            // Overflow?
+            if ( ( e = i + e * LOG_BASE - 1 ) > MAX_EXP ) {
+
+                // Infinity.
+                n.c = n.e = null;
+
+            // Underflow?
+            } else if ( e < MIN_EXP ) {
+
+                // Zero.
+                n.c = [ n.e = 0 ];
+            } else {
+                n.e = e;
+                n.c = c;
+            }
+
+            return n;
+        }
+
+
+        // Handle values that fail the validity test in BigNumber.
+        parseNumeric = (function () {
+            var basePrefix = /^(-?)0([xbo])(?=\w[\w.]*$)/i,
+                dotAfter = /^([^.]+)\.$/,
+                dotBefore = /^\.([^.]+)$/,
+                isInfinityOrNaN = /^-?(Infinity|NaN)$/,
+                whitespaceOrPlus = /^\s*\+(?=[\w.])|^\s+|\s+$/g;
+
+            return function ( x, str, num, b ) {
+                var base,
+                    s = num ? str : str.replace( whitespaceOrPlus, '' );
+
+                // No exception on ±Infinity or NaN.
+                if ( isInfinityOrNaN.test(s) ) {
+                    x.s = isNaN(s) ? null : s < 0 ? -1 : 1;
+                } else {
+                    if ( !num ) {
+
+                        // basePrefix = /^(-?)0([xbo])(?=\w[\w.]*$)/i
+                        s = s.replace( basePrefix, function ( m, p1, p2 ) {
+                            base = ( p2 = p2.toLowerCase() ) == 'x' ? 16 : p2 == 'b' ? 2 : 8;
+                            return !b || b == base ? p1 : m;
+                        });
+
+                        if (b) {
+                            base = b;
+
+                            // E.g. '1.' to '1', '.1' to '0.1'
+                            s = s.replace( dotAfter, '$1' ).replace( dotBefore, '0.$1' );
+                        }
+
+                        if ( str != s ) return new BigNumber( s, base );
+                    }
+
+                    // 'new BigNumber() not a number: {n}'
+                    // 'new BigNumber() not a base {b} number: {n}'
+                    if (ERRORS) raise( id, 'not a' + ( b ? ' base ' + b : '' ) + ' number', str );
+                    x.s = null;
+                }
+
+                x.c = x.e = null;
+                id = 0;
+            }
+        })();
+
+
+        // Throw a BigNumber Error.
+        function raise( caller, msg, val ) {
+            var error = new Error( [
+                'new BigNumber',     // 0
+                'cmp',               // 1
+                'config',            // 2
+                'div',               // 3
+                'divToInt',          // 4
+                'eq',                // 5
+                'gt',                // 6
+                'gte',               // 7
+                'lt',                // 8
+                'lte',               // 9
+                'minus',             // 10
+                'mod',               // 11
+                'plus',              // 12
+                'precision',         // 13
+                'random',            // 14
+                'round',             // 15
+                'shift',             // 16
+                'times',             // 17
+                'toDigits',          // 18
+                'toExponential',     // 19
+                'toFixed',           // 20
+                'toFormat',          // 21
+                'toFraction',        // 22
+                'pow',               // 23
+                'toPrecision',       // 24
+                'toString',          // 25
+                'BigNumber'          // 26
+            ][caller] + '() ' + msg + ': ' + val );
+
+            error.name = 'BigNumber Error';
+            id = 0;
+            throw error;
+        }
+
+
         /*
          * Round x to sd significant digits using rounding mode rm. Check for over/under-flow.
          * If r is truthy, it is known that there are more digits after the rounding digit.
-         */
-        function round(x, sd, rm, r) {
-            var d,
-                i,
-                j,
-                k,
-                n,
-                ni,
-                rd,
-                xc = x.c,
-                pows10 = POWS_TEN;
-
-            // if x is not Infinity or NaN...
-            if (xc) {
-
-                // rd is the rounding digit, i.e. the digit after the digit that may be rounded up.
-                // n is a base 1e14 number, the value of the element of array x.c containing rd.
-                // ni is the index of n within x.c.
-                // d is the number of digits of n.
-                // i is the index of rd within n including leading zeros.
-                // j is the actual index of rd within n (if < 0, rd is a leading zero).
-                out: {
-
-                    // Get the number of digits of the first element of xc.
-                    for (d = 1, k = xc[0]; k >= 10; k /= 10, d++) {}
-                    i = sd - d;
-
-                    // If the rounding digit is in the first element of xc...
-                    if (i < 0) {
-                        i += LOG_BASE;
-                        j = sd;
-                        n = xc[ni = 0];
-
-                        // Get the rounding digit at index j of n.
-                        rd = n / pows10[d - j - 1] % 10 | 0;
-                    } else {
-                        ni = mathceil((i + 1) / LOG_BASE);
-
-                        if (ni >= xc.length) {
-
-                            if (r) {
-
-                                // Needed by sqrt.
-                                for (; xc.length <= ni; xc.push(0)) {}
-                                n = rd = 0;
-                                d = 1;
-                                i %= LOG_BASE;
-                                j = i - LOG_BASE + 1;
-                            } else {
-                                break out;
-                            }
-                        } else {
-                            n = k = xc[ni];
-
-                            // Get the number of digits of n.
-                            for (d = 1; k >= 10; k /= 10, d++) {}
-
-                            // Get the index of rd within n.
-                            i %= LOG_BASE;
-
-                            // Get the index of rd within n, adjusted for leading zeros.
-                            // The number of leading zeros of n is given by LOG_BASE - d.
-                            j = i - LOG_BASE + d;
-
-                            // Get the rounding digit at index j of n.
-                            rd = j < 0 ? 0 : n / pows10[d - j - 1] % 10 | 0;
-                        }
-                    }
-
-                    r = r || sd < 0 ||
-
-                    // Are there any non-zero digits after the rounding digit?
-                    // The expression  n % pows10[ d - j - 1 ]  returns all digits of n to the right
-                    // of the digit at j, e.g. if n is 908714 and j is 2, the expression gives 714.
-                    xc[ni + 1] != null || (j < 0 ? n : n % pows10[d - j - 1]);
-
-                    r = rm < 4 ? (rd || r) && (rm == 0 || rm == (x.s < 0 ? 3 : 2)) : rd > 5 || rd == 5 && (rm == 4 || r || rm == 6 &&
-
-                    // Check whether the digit to the left of the rounding digit is odd.
-                    (i > 0 ? j > 0 ? n / pows10[d - j] : 0 : xc[ni - 1]) % 10 & 1 || rm == (x.s < 0 ? 8 : 7));
-
-                    if (sd < 1 || !xc[0]) {
-                        xc.length = 0;
-
-                        if (r) {
-
-                            // Convert sd to decimal places.
-                            sd -= x.e + 1;
-
-                            // 1, 0.1, 0.01, 0.001, 0.0001 etc.
-                            xc[0] = pows10[(LOG_BASE - sd % LOG_BASE) % LOG_BASE];
-                            x.e = -sd || 0;
-                        } else {
-
-                            // Zero.
-                            xc[0] = x.e = 0;
-                        }
-
-                        return x;
-                    }
-
-                    // Remove excess digits.
-                    if (i == 0) {
-                        xc.length = ni;
-                        k = 1;
-                        ni--;
-                    } else {
-                        xc.length = ni + 1;
-                        k = pows10[LOG_BASE - i];
-
-                        // E.g. 56700 becomes 56000 if 7 is the rounding digit.
-                        // j > 0 means i > number of leading zeros of n.
-                        xc[ni] = j > 0 ? mathfloor(n / pows10[d - j] % pows10[j]) * k : 0;
-                    }
-
-                    // Round up?
-                    if (r) {
-
-                        for (;;) {
-
-                            // If the digit to be rounded up is in the first element of xc...
-                            if (ni == 0) {
-
-                                // i will be the length of xc[0] before k is added.
-                                for (i = 1, j = xc[0]; j >= 10; j /= 10, i++) {}
-                                j = xc[0] += k;
-                                for (k = 1; j >= 10; j /= 10, k++) {}
-
-                                // if i != k the length has increased.
-                                if (i != k) {
-                                    x.e++;
-                                    if (xc[0] == BASE) xc[0] = 1;
-                                }
-
-                                break;
-                            } else {
-                                xc[ni] += k;
-                                if (xc[ni] != BASE) break;
-                                xc[ni--] = 0;
-                                k = 1;
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-
-                    // Remove trailing zeros.
-                    for (i = xc.length; xc[--i] === 0; xc.pop()) {}
-                }
-
-                // Overflow? Infinity.
-                if (x.e > MAX_EXP) {
-                    x.c = x.e = null;
-
-                    // Underflow? Zero.
-                } else if (x.e < MIN_EXP) {
-                    x.c = [x.e = 0];
-                }
-            }
-
-            return x;
-        }
-
-        // PROTOTYPE/INSTANCE METHODS
-
-
+         */
+        function round( x, sd, rm, r ) {
+            var d, i, j, k, n, ni, rd,
+                xc = x.c,
+                pows10 = POWS_TEN;
+
+            // if x is not Infinity or NaN...
+            if (xc) {
+
+                // rd is the rounding digit, i.e. the digit after the digit that may be rounded up.
+                // n is a base 1e14 number, the value of the element of array x.c containing rd.
+                // ni is the index of n within x.c.
+                // d is the number of digits of n.
+                // i is the index of rd within n including leading zeros.
+                // j is the actual index of rd within n (if < 0, rd is a leading zero).
+                out: {
+
+                    // Get the number of digits of the first element of xc.
+                    for ( d = 1, k = xc[0]; k >= 10; k /= 10, d++ );
+                    i = sd - d;
+
+                    // If the rounding digit is in the first element of xc...
+                    if ( i < 0 ) {
+                        i += LOG_BASE;
+                        j = sd;
+                        n = xc[ ni = 0 ];
+
+                        // Get the rounding digit at index j of n.
+                        rd = n / pows10[ d - j - 1 ] % 10 | 0;
+                    } else {
+                        ni = mathceil( ( i + 1 ) / LOG_BASE );
+
+                        if ( ni >= xc.length ) {
+
+                            if (r) {
+
+                                // Needed by sqrt.
+                                for ( ; xc.length <= ni; xc.push(0) );
+                                n = rd = 0;
+                                d = 1;
+                                i %= LOG_BASE;
+                                j = i - LOG_BASE + 1;
+                            } else {
+                                break out;
+                            }
+                        } else {
+                            n = k = xc[ni];
+
+                            // Get the number of digits of n.
+                            for ( d = 1; k >= 10; k /= 10, d++ );
+
+                            // Get the index of rd within n.
+                            i %= LOG_BASE;
+
+                            // Get the index of rd within n, adjusted for leading zeros.
+                            // The number of leading zeros of n is given by LOG_BASE - d.
+                            j = i - LOG_BASE + d;
+
+                            // Get the rounding digit at index j of n.
+                            rd = j < 0 ? 0 : n / pows10[ d - j - 1 ] % 10 | 0;
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    r = r || sd < 0 ||
+
+                    // Are there any non-zero digits after the rounding digit?
+                    // The expression  n % pows10[ d - j - 1 ]  returns all digits of n to the right
+                    // of the digit at j, e.g. if n is 908714 and j is 2, the expression gives 714.
+                      xc[ni + 1] != null || ( j < 0 ? n : n % pows10[ d - j - 1 ] );
+
+                    r = rm < 4
+                      ? ( rd || r ) && ( rm == 0 || rm == ( x.s < 0 ? 3 : 2 ) )
+                      : rd > 5 || rd == 5 && ( rm == 4 || r || rm == 6 &&
+
+                        // Check whether the digit to the left of the rounding digit is odd.
+                        ( ( i > 0 ? j > 0 ? n / pows10[ d - j ] : 0 : xc[ni - 1] ) % 10 ) & 1 ||
+                          rm == ( x.s < 0 ? 8 : 7 ) );
+
+                    if ( sd < 1 || !xc[0] ) {
+                        xc.length = 0;
+
+                        if (r) {
+
+                            // Convert sd to decimal places.
+                            sd -= x.e + 1;
+
+                            // 1, 0.1, 0.01, 0.001, 0.0001 etc.
+                            xc[0] = pows10[ ( LOG_BASE - sd % LOG_BASE ) % LOG_BASE ];
+                            x.e = -sd || 0;
+                        } else {
+
+                            // Zero.
+                            xc[0] = x.e = 0;
+                        }
+
+                        return x;
+                    }
+
+                    // Remove excess digits.
+                    if ( i == 0 ) {
+                        xc.length = ni;
+                        k = 1;
+                        ni--;
+                    } else {
+                        xc.length = ni + 1;
+                        k = pows10[ LOG_BASE - i ];
+
+                        // E.g. 56700 becomes 56000 if 7 is the rounding digit.
+                        // j > 0 means i > number of leading zeros of n.
+                        xc[ni] = j > 0 ? mathfloor( n / pows10[ d - j ] % pows10[j] ) * k : 0;
+                    }
+
+                    // Round up?
+                    if (r) {
+
+                        for ( ; ; ) {
+
+                            // If the digit to be rounded up is in the first element of xc...
+                            if ( ni == 0 ) {
+
+                                // i will be the length of xc[0] before k is added.
+                                for ( i = 1, j = xc[0]; j >= 10; j /= 10, i++ );
+                                j = xc[0] += k;
+                                for ( k = 1; j >= 10; j /= 10, k++ );
+
+                                // if i != k the length has increased.
+                                if ( i != k ) {
+                                    x.e++;
+                                    if ( xc[0] == BASE ) xc[0] = 1;
+                                }
+
+                                break;
+                            } else {
+                                xc[ni] += k;
+                                if ( xc[ni] != BASE ) break;
+                                xc[ni--] = 0;
+                                k = 1;
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    // Remove trailing zeros.
+                    for ( i = xc.length; xc[--i] === 0; xc.pop() );
+                }
+
+                // Overflow? Infinity.
+                if ( x.e > MAX_EXP ) {
+                    x.c = x.e = null;
+
+                // Underflow? Zero.
+                } else if ( x.e < MIN_EXP ) {
+                    x.c = [ x.e = 0 ];
+                }
+            }
+
+            return x;
+        }
+
+
+        // PROTOTYPE/INSTANCE METHODS
+
+
         /*
          * Return a new BigNumber whose value is the absolute value of this BigNumber.
-         */
-        P.absoluteValue = P.abs = function () {
-            var x = new BigNumber(this);
-            if (x.s < 0) x.s = 1;
-            return x;
-        };
-
+         */
+        P.absoluteValue = P.abs = function () {
+            var x = new BigNumber(this);
+            if ( x.s < 0 ) x.s = 1;
+            return x;
+        };
+
+
         /*
          * Return a new BigNumber whose value is the value of this BigNumber rounded to a whole
          * number in the direction of Infinity.
-         */
-        P.ceil = function () {
-            return round(new BigNumber(this), this.e + 1, 2);
-        };
-
+         */
+        P.ceil = function () {
+            return round( new BigNumber(this), this.e + 1, 2 );
+        };
+
+
         /*
          * Return
          * 1 if the value of this BigNumber is greater than the value of BigNumber(y, b),
          * -1 if the value of this BigNumber is less than the value of BigNumber(y, b),
          * 0 if they have the same value,
          * or null if the value of either is NaN.
-         */
-        P.comparedTo = P.cmp = function (y, b) {
-            id = 1;
-            return compare(this, new BigNumber(y, b));
-        };
-
+         */
+        P.comparedTo = P.cmp = function ( y, b ) {
+            id = 1;
+            return compare( this, new BigNumber( y, b ) );
+        };
+
+
         /*
          * Return the number of decimal places of the value of this BigNumber, or null if the value
          * of this BigNumber is ±Infinity or NaN.
-         */
-        P.decimalPlaces = P.dp = function () {
-            var n,
-                v,
-                c = this.c;
-
-            if (!c) return null;
-            n = ((v = c.length - 1) - bitFloor(this.e / LOG_BASE)) * LOG_BASE;
-
-            // Subtract the number of trailing zeros of the last number.
-            if (v = c[v]) for (; v % 10 == 0; v /= 10, n--) {}
-            if (n < 0) n = 0;
-
-            return n;
-        };
-
+         */
+        P.decimalPlaces = P.dp = function () {
+            var n, v,
+                c = this.c;
+
+            if ( !c ) return null;
+            n = ( ( v = c.length - 1 ) - bitFloor( this.e / LOG_BASE ) ) * LOG_BASE;
+
+            // Subtract the number of trailing zeros of the last number.
+            if ( v = c[v] ) for ( ; v % 10 == 0; v /= 10, n-- );
+            if ( n < 0 ) n = 0;
+
+            return n;
+        };
+
+
         /*
          *  n / 0 = I
          *  n / N = N
@@ -50989,109 +55134,123 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
          *
          * Return a new BigNumber whose value is the value of this BigNumber divided by the value of
          * BigNumber(y, b), rounded according to DECIMAL_PLACES and ROUNDING_MODE.
-         */
-        P.dividedBy = P.div = function (y, b) {
-            id = 3;
-            return div(this, new BigNumber(y, b), DECIMAL_PLACES, ROUNDING_MODE);
-        };
-
+         */
+        P.dividedBy = P.div = function ( y, b ) {
+            id = 3;
+            return div( this, new BigNumber( y, b ), DECIMAL_PLACES, ROUNDING_MODE );
+        };
+
+
         /*
          * Return a new BigNumber whose value is the integer part of dividing the value of this
          * BigNumber by the value of BigNumber(y, b).
-         */
-        P.dividedToIntegerBy = P.divToInt = function (y, b) {
-            id = 4;
-            return div(this, new BigNumber(y, b), 0, 1);
-        };
-
+         */
+        P.dividedToIntegerBy = P.divToInt = function ( y, b ) {
+            id = 4;
+            return div( this, new BigNumber( y, b ), 0, 1 );
+        };
+
+
         /*
          * Return true if the value of this BigNumber is equal to the value of BigNumber(y, b),
          * otherwise returns false.
-         */
-        P.equals = P.eq = function (y, b) {
-            id = 5;
-            return compare(this, new BigNumber(y, b)) === 0;
-        };
-
+         */
+        P.equals = P.eq = function ( y, b ) {
+            id = 5;
+            return compare( this, new BigNumber( y, b ) ) === 0;
+        };
+
+
         /*
          * Return a new BigNumber whose value is the value of this BigNumber rounded to a whole
          * number in the direction of -Infinity.
-         */
-        P.floor = function () {
-            return round(new BigNumber(this), this.e + 1, 3);
-        };
-
+         */
+        P.floor = function () {
+            return round( new BigNumber(this), this.e + 1, 3 );
+        };
+
+
         /*
          * Return true if the value of this BigNumber is greater than the value of BigNumber(y, b),
          * otherwise returns false.
-         */
-        P.greaterThan = P.gt = function (y, b) {
-            id = 6;
-            return compare(this, new BigNumber(y, b)) > 0;
-        };
-
+         */
+        P.greaterThan = P.gt = function ( y, b ) {
+            id = 6;
+            return compare( this, new BigNumber( y, b ) ) > 0;
+        };
+
+
         /*
          * Return true if the value of this BigNumber is greater than or equal to the value of
          * BigNumber(y, b), otherwise returns false.
-         */
-        P.greaterThanOrEqualTo = P.gte = function (y, b) {
-            id = 7;
-            return (b = compare(this, new BigNumber(y, b))) === 1 || b === 0;
-        };
-
+         */
+        P.greaterThanOrEqualTo = P.gte = function ( y, b ) {
+            id = 7;
+            return ( b = compare( this, new BigNumber( y, b ) ) ) === 1 || b === 0;
+
+        };
+
+
         /*
          * Return true if the value of this BigNumber is a finite number, otherwise returns false.
-         */
-        P.isFinite = function () {
-            return !!this.c;
-        };
-
+         */
+        P.isFinite = function () {
+            return !!this.c;
+        };
+
+
         /*
          * Return true if the value of this BigNumber is an integer, otherwise return false.
-         */
-        P.isInteger = P.isInt = function () {
-            return !!this.c && bitFloor(this.e / LOG_BASE) > this.c.length - 2;
-        };
-
+         */
+        P.isInteger = P.isInt = function () {
+            return !!this.c && bitFloor( this.e / LOG_BASE ) > this.c.length - 2;
+        };
+
+
         /*
          * Return true if the value of this BigNumber is NaN, otherwise returns false.
-         */
-        P.isNaN = function () {
-            return !this.s;
-        };
-
+         */
+        P.isNaN = function () {
+            return !this.s;
+        };
+
+
         /*
          * Return true if the value of this BigNumber is negative, otherwise returns false.
-         */
-        P.isNegative = P.isNeg = function () {
-            return this.s < 0;
-        };
-
+         */
+        P.isNegative = P.isNeg = function () {
+            return this.s < 0;
+        };
+
+
         /*
          * Return true if the value of this BigNumber is 0 or -0, otherwise returns false.
-         */
-        P.isZero = function () {
-            return !!this.c && this.c[0] == 0;
-        };
-
+         */
+        P.isZero = function () {
+            return !!this.c && this.c[0] == 0;
+        };
+
+
         /*
          * Return true if the value of this BigNumber is less than the value of BigNumber(y, b),
          * otherwise returns false.
-         */
-        P.lessThan = P.lt = function (y, b) {
-            id = 8;
-            return compare(this, new BigNumber(y, b)) < 0;
-        };
-
+         */
+        P.lessThan = P.lt = function ( y, b ) {
+            id = 8;
+            return compare( this, new BigNumber( y, b ) ) < 0;
+        };
+
+
         /*
          * Return true if the value of this BigNumber is less than or equal to the value of
          * BigNumber(y, b), otherwise returns false.
-         */
-        P.lessThanOrEqualTo = P.lte = function (y, b) {
-            id = 9;
-            return (b = compare(this, new BigNumber(y, b))) === -1 || b === 0;
-        };
-
+         */
+        P.lessThanOrEqualTo = P.lte = function ( y, b ) {
+            id = 9;
+            return ( b = compare( this, new BigNumber( y, b ) ) ) === -1 || b === 0;
+        };
+
+
         /*
          *  n - 0 = n
          *  n - N = N
@@ -51111,123 +55270,121 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
          *
          * Return a new BigNumber whose value is the value of this BigNumber minus the value of
          * BigNumber(y, b).
-         */
-        P.minus = P.sub = function (y, b) {
-            var i,
-                j,
-                t,
-                xLTy,
-                x = this,
-                a = x.s;
-
-            id = 10;
-            y = new BigNumber(y, b);
-            b = y.s;
-
-            // Either NaN?
-            if (!a || !b) return new BigNumber(NaN);
-
-            // Signs differ?
-            if (a != b) {
-                y.s = -b;
-                return x.plus(y);
-            }
-
-            var xe = x.e / LOG_BASE,
-                ye = y.e / LOG_BASE,
-                xc = x.c,
-                yc = y.c;
-
-            if (!xe || !ye) {
-
-                // Either Infinity?
-                if (!xc || !yc) return xc ? (y.s = -b, y) : new BigNumber(yc ? x : NaN);
-
-                // Either zero?
-                if (!xc[0] || !yc[0]) {
-
-                    // Return y if y is non-zero, x if x is non-zero, or zero if both are zero.
-                    return yc[0] ? (y.s = -b, y) : new BigNumber(xc[0] ? x :
-
-                    // IEEE 754 (2008) 6.3: n - n = -0 when rounding to -Infinity
-                    ROUNDING_MODE == 3 ? -0 : 0);
-                }
-            }
-
-            xe = bitFloor(xe);
-            ye = bitFloor(ye);
-            xc = xc.slice();
-
-            // Determine which is the bigger number.
-            if (a = xe - ye) {
-
-                if (xLTy = a < 0) {
-                    a = -a;
-                    t = xc;
-                } else {
-                    ye = xe;
-                    t = yc;
-                }
-
-                t.reverse();
-
-                // Prepend zeros to equalise exponents.
-                for (b = a; b--; t.push(0)) {}
-                t.reverse();
-            } else {
-
-                // Exponents equal. Check digit by digit.
-                j = (xLTy = (a = xc.length) < (b = yc.length)) ? a : b;
-
-                for (a = b = 0; b < j; b++) {
-
-                    if (xc[b] != yc[b]) {
-                        xLTy = xc[b] < yc[b];
-                        break;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-
-            // x < y? Point xc to the array of the bigger number.
-            if (xLTy) t = xc, xc = yc, yc = t, y.s = -y.s;
-
-            b = (j = yc.length) - (i = xc.length);
-
-            // Append zeros to xc if shorter.
-            // No need to add zeros to yc if shorter as subtract only needs to start at yc.length.
-            if (b > 0) for (; b--; xc[i++] = 0) {}
-            b = BASE - 1;
-
-            // Subtract yc from xc.
-            for (; j > a;) {
-
-                if (xc[--j] < yc[j]) {
-                    for (i = j; i && !xc[--i]; xc[i] = b) {}
-                    --xc[i];
-                    xc[j] += BASE;
-                }
-
-                xc[j] -= yc[j];
-            }
-
-            // Remove leading zeros and adjust exponent accordingly.
-            for (; xc[0] == 0; xc.shift(), --ye) {}
-
-            // Zero?
-            if (!xc[0]) {
-
-                // Following IEEE 754 (2008) 6.3,
-                // n - n = +0  but  n - n = -0  when rounding towards -Infinity.
-                y.s = ROUNDING_MODE == 3 ? -1 : 1;
-                y.c = [y.e = 0];
-                return y;
-            }
-
-            // No need to check for Infinity as +x - +y != Infinity && -x - -y != Infinity
-            // for finite x and y.
-            return normalise(y, xc, ye);
-        };
-
+         */
+        P.minus = P.sub = function ( y, b ) {
+            var i, j, t, xLTy,
+                x = this,
+                a = x.s;
+
+            id = 10;
+            y = new BigNumber( y, b );
+            b = y.s;
+
+            // Either NaN?
+            if ( !a || !b ) return new BigNumber(NaN);
+
+            // Signs differ?
+            if ( a != b ) {
+                y.s = -b;
+                return x.plus(y);
+            }
+
+            var xe = x.e / LOG_BASE,
+                ye = y.e / LOG_BASE,
+                xc = x.c,
+                yc = y.c;
+
+            if ( !xe || !ye ) {
+
+                // Either Infinity?
+                if ( !xc || !yc ) return xc ? ( y.s = -b, y ) : new BigNumber( yc ? x : NaN );
+
+                // Either zero?
+                if ( !xc[0] || !yc[0] ) {
+
+                    // Return y if y is non-zero, x if x is non-zero, or zero if both are zero.
+                    return yc[0] ? ( y.s = -b, y ) : new BigNumber( xc[0] ? x :
+
+                      // IEEE 754 (2008) 6.3: n - n = -0 when rounding to -Infinity
+                      ROUNDING_MODE == 3 ? -0 : 0 );
+                }
+            }
+
+            xe = bitFloor(xe);
+            ye = bitFloor(ye);
+            xc = xc.slice();
+
+            // Determine which is the bigger number.
+            if ( a = xe - ye ) {
+
+                if ( xLTy = a < 0 ) {
+                    a = -a;
+                    t = xc;
+                } else {
+                    ye = xe;
+                    t = yc;
+                }
+
+                t.reverse();
+
+                // Prepend zeros to equalise exponents.
+                for ( b = a; b--; t.push(0) );
+                t.reverse();
+            } else {
+
+                // Exponents equal. Check digit by digit.
+                j = ( xLTy = ( a = xc.length ) < ( b = yc.length ) ) ? a : b;
+
+                for ( a = b = 0; b < j; b++ ) {
+
+                    if ( xc[b] != yc[b] ) {
+                        xLTy = xc[b] < yc[b];
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            // x < y? Point xc to the array of the bigger number.
+            if (xLTy) t = xc, xc = yc, yc = t, y.s = -y.s;
+
+            b = ( j = yc.length ) - ( i = xc.length );
+
+            // Append zeros to xc if shorter.
+            // No need to add zeros to yc if shorter as subtract only needs to start at yc.length.
+            if ( b > 0 ) for ( ; b--; xc[i++] = 0 );
+            b = BASE - 1;
+
+            // Subtract yc from xc.
+            for ( ; j > a; ) {
+
+                if ( xc[--j] < yc[j] ) {
+                    for ( i = j; i && !xc[--i]; xc[i] = b );
+                    --xc[i];
+                    xc[j] += BASE;
+                }
+
+                xc[j] -= yc[j];
+            }
+
+            // Remove leading zeros and adjust exponent accordingly.
+            for ( ; xc[0] == 0; xc.shift(), --ye );
+
+            // Zero?
+            if ( !xc[0] ) {
+
+                // Following IEEE 754 (2008) 6.3,
+                // n - n = +0  but  n - n = -0  when rounding towards -Infinity.
+                y.s = ROUNDING_MODE == 3 ? -1 : 1;
+                y.c = [ y.e = 0 ];
+                return y;
+            }
+
+            // No need to check for Infinity as +x - +y != Infinity && -x - -y != Infinity
+            // for finite x and y.
+            return normalise( y, xc, ye );
+        };
+
+
         /*
          *   n % 0 =  N
          *   n % N =  N
@@ -51248,50 +55405,51 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
          *
          * Return a new BigNumber whose value is the value of this BigNumber modulo the value of
          * BigNumber(y, b). The result depends on the value of MODULO_MODE.
-         */
-        P.modulo = P.mod = function (y, b) {
-            var q,
-                s,
-                x = this;
-
-            id = 11;
-            y = new BigNumber(y, b);
-
-            // Return NaN if x is Infinity or NaN, or y is NaN or zero.
-            if (!x.c || !y.s || y.c && !y.c[0]) {
-                return new BigNumber(NaN);
-
-                // Return x if y is Infinity or x is zero.
-            } else if (!y.c || x.c && !x.c[0]) {
-                return new BigNumber(x);
-            }
-
-            if (MODULO_MODE == 9) {
-
-                // Euclidian division: q = sign(y) * floor(x / abs(y))
-                // r = x - qy    where  0 <= r < abs(y)
-                s = y.s;
-                y.s = 1;
-                q = div(x, y, 0, 3);
-                y.s = s;
-                q.s *= s;
-            } else {
-                q = div(x, y, 0, MODULO_MODE);
-            }
-
-            return x.minus(q.times(y));
-        };
-
+         */
+        P.modulo = P.mod = function ( y, b ) {
+            var q, s,
+                x = this;
+
+            id = 11;
+            y = new BigNumber( y, b );
+
+            // Return NaN if x is Infinity or NaN, or y is NaN or zero.
+            if ( !x.c || !y.s || y.c && !y.c[0] ) {
+                return new BigNumber(NaN);
+
+            // Return x if y is Infinity or x is zero.
+            } else if ( !y.c || x.c && !x.c[0] ) {
+                return new BigNumber(x);
+            }
+
+            if ( MODULO_MODE == 9 ) {
+
+                // Euclidian division: q = sign(y) * floor(x / abs(y))
+                // r = x - qy    where  0 <= r < abs(y)
+                s = y.s;
+                y.s = 1;
+                q = div( x, y, 0, 3 );
+                y.s = s;
+                q.s *= s;
+            } else {
+                q = div( x, y, 0, MODULO_MODE );
+            }
+
+            return x.minus( q.times(y) );
+        };
+
+
         /*
          * Return a new BigNumber whose value is the value of this BigNumber negated,
          * i.e. multiplied by -1.
-         */
-        P.negated = P.neg = function () {
-            var x = new BigNumber(this);
-            x.s = -x.s || null;
-            return x;
-        };
-
+         */
+        P.negated = P.neg = function () {
+            var x = new BigNumber(this);
+            x.s = -x.s || null;
+            return x;
+        };
+
+
         /*
          *  n + 0 = n
          *  n + N = N
@@ -51311,116 +55469,117 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
          *
          * Return a new BigNumber whose value is the value of this BigNumber plus the value of
          * BigNumber(y, b).
-         */
-        P.plus = P.add = function (y, b) {
-            var t,
-                x = this,
-                a = x.s;
-
-            id = 12;
-            y = new BigNumber(y, b);
-            b = y.s;
-
-            // Either NaN?
-            if (!a || !b) return new BigNumber(NaN);
-
-            // Signs differ?
-            if (a != b) {
-                y.s = -b;
-                return x.minus(y);
-            }
-
-            var xe = x.e / LOG_BASE,
-                ye = y.e / LOG_BASE,
-                xc = x.c,
-                yc = y.c;
-
-            if (!xe || !ye) {
-
-                // Return ±Infinity if either ±Infinity.
-                if (!xc || !yc) return new BigNumber(a / 0);
-
-                // Either zero?
-                // Return y if y is non-zero, x if x is non-zero, or zero if both are zero.
-                if (!xc[0] || !yc[0]) return yc[0] ? y : new BigNumber(xc[0] ? x : a * 0);
-            }
-
-            xe = bitFloor(xe);
-            ye = bitFloor(ye);
-            xc = xc.slice();
-
-            // Prepend zeros to equalise exponents. Faster to use reverse then do unshifts.
-            if (a = xe - ye) {
-                if (a > 0) {
-                    ye = xe;
-                    t = yc;
-                } else {
-                    a = -a;
-                    t = xc;
-                }
-
-                t.reverse();
-                for (; a--; t.push(0)) {}
-                t.reverse();
-            }
-
-            a = xc.length;
-            b = yc.length;
-
-            // Point xc to the longer array, and b to the shorter length.
-            if (a - b < 0) t = yc, yc = xc, xc = t, b = a;
-
-            // Only start adding at yc.length - 1 as the further digits of xc can be ignored.
-            for (a = 0; b;) {
-                a = (xc[--b] = xc[b] + yc[b] + a) / BASE | 0;
-                xc[b] = BASE === xc[b] ? 0 : xc[b] % BASE;
-            }
-
-            if (a) {
-                xc.unshift(a);
-                ++ye;
-            }
-
-            // No need to check for zero, as +x + +y != 0 && -x + -y != 0
-            // ye = MAX_EXP + 1 possible
-            return normalise(y, xc, ye);
-        };
-
+         */
+        P.plus = P.add = function ( y, b ) {
+            var t,
+                x = this,
+                a = x.s;
+
+            id = 12;
+            y = new BigNumber( y, b );
+            b = y.s;
+
+            // Either NaN?
+            if ( !a || !b ) return new BigNumber(NaN);
+
+            // Signs differ?
+             if ( a != b ) {
+                y.s = -b;
+                return x.minus(y);
+            }
+
+            var xe = x.e / LOG_BASE,
+                ye = y.e / LOG_BASE,
+                xc = x.c,
+                yc = y.c;
+
+            if ( !xe || !ye ) {
+
+                // Return ±Infinity if either ±Infinity.
+                if ( !xc || !yc ) return new BigNumber( a / 0 );
+
+                // Either zero?
+                // Return y if y is non-zero, x if x is non-zero, or zero if both are zero.
+                if ( !xc[0] || !yc[0] ) return yc[0] ? y : new BigNumber( xc[0] ? x : a * 0 );
+            }
+
+            xe = bitFloor(xe);
+            ye = bitFloor(ye);
+            xc = xc.slice();
+
+            // Prepend zeros to equalise exponents. Faster to use reverse then do unshifts.
+            if ( a = xe - ye ) {
+                if ( a > 0 ) {
+                    ye = xe;
+                    t = yc;
+                } else {
+                    a = -a;
+                    t = xc;
+                }
+
+                t.reverse();
+                for ( ; a--; t.push(0) );
+                t.reverse();
+            }
+
+            a = xc.length;
+            b = yc.length;
+
+            // Point xc to the longer array, and b to the shorter length.
+            if ( a - b < 0 ) t = yc, yc = xc, xc = t, b = a;
+
+            // Only start adding at yc.length - 1 as the further digits of xc can be ignored.
+            for ( a = 0; b; ) {
+                a = ( xc[--b] = xc[b] + yc[b] + a ) / BASE | 0;
+                xc[b] = BASE === xc[b] ? 0 : xc[b] % BASE;
+            }
+
+            if (a) {
+                xc.unshift(a);
+                ++ye;
+            }
+
+            // No need to check for zero, as +x + +y != 0 && -x + -y != 0
+            // ye = MAX_EXP + 1 possible
+            return normalise( y, xc, ye );
+        };
+
+
         /*
          * Return the number of significant digits of the value of this BigNumber.
          *
          * [z] {boolean|number} Whether to count integer-part trailing zeros: true, false, 1 or 0.
-         */
-        P.precision = P.sd = function (z) {
-            var n,
-                v,
-                x = this,
-                c = x.c;
-
-            // 'precision() argument not a boolean or binary digit: {z}'
-            if (z != null && z !== !!z && z !== 1 && z !== 0) {
-                if (ERRORS) raise(13, 'argument' + notBool, z);
-                if (z != !!z) z = null;
-            }
-
-            if (!c) return null;
-            v = c.length - 1;
-            n = v * LOG_BASE + 1;
-
-            if (v = c[v]) {
-
-                // Subtract the number of trailing zeros of the last element.
-                for (; v % 10 == 0; v /= 10, n--) {}
-
-                // Add the number of digits of the first element.
-                for (v = c[0]; v >= 10; v /= 10, n++) {}
-            }
-
-            if (z && x.e + 1 > n) n = x.e + 1;
-
-            return n;
-        };
-
+         */
+        P.precision = P.sd = function (z) {
+            var n, v,
+                x = this,
+                c = x.c;
+
+            // 'precision() argument not a boolean or binary digit: {z}'
+            if ( z != null && z !== !!z && z !== 1 && z !== 0 ) {
+                if (ERRORS) raise( 13, 'argument' + notBool, z );
+                if ( z != !!z ) z = null;
+            }
+
+            if ( !c ) return null;
+            v = c.length - 1;
+            n = v * LOG_BASE + 1;
+
+            if ( v = c[v] ) {
+
+                // Subtract the number of trailing zeros of the last element.
+                for ( ; v % 10 == 0; v /= 10, n-- );
+
+                // Add the number of digits of the first element.
+                for ( v = c[0]; v >= 10; v /= 10, n++ );
+            }
+
+            if ( z && x.e + 1 > n ) n = x.e + 1;
+
+            return n;
+        };
+
+
         /*
          * Return a new BigNumber whose value is the value of this BigNumber rounded to a maximum of
          * dp decimal places using rounding mode rm, or to 0 and ROUNDING_MODE respectively if
@@ -51433,17 +55592,19 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
          * 'round() decimal places not an integer: {dp}'
          * 'round() rounding mode not an integer: {rm}'
          * 'round() rounding mode out of range: {rm}'
-         */
-        P.round = function (dp, rm) {
-            var n = new BigNumber(this);
-
-            if (dp == null || isValidInt(dp, 0, MAX, 15)) {
-                round(n, ~~dp + this.e + 1, rm == null || !isValidInt(rm, 0, 8, 15, roundingMode) ? ROUNDING_MODE : rm | 0);
-            }
-
-            return n;
-        };
-
+         */
+        P.round = function ( dp, rm ) {
+            var n = new BigNumber(this);
+
+            if ( dp == null || isValidInt( dp, 0, MAX, 15 ) ) {
+                round( n, ~~dp + this.e + 1, rm == null ||
+                  !isValidInt( rm, 0, 8, 15, roundingMode ) ? ROUNDING_MODE : rm | 0 );
+            }
+
+            return n;
+        };
+
+
         /*
          * Return a new BigNumber whose value is the value of this BigNumber shifted by k places
          * (powers of 10). Shift to the right if n > 0, and to the left if n < 0.
@@ -51455,15 +55616,19 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
          *
          * 'shift() argument not an integer: {k}'
          * 'shift() argument out of range: {k}'
-         */
-        P.shift = function (k) {
-            var n = this;
-            return isValidInt(k, -MAX_SAFE_INTEGER, MAX_SAFE_INTEGER, 16, 'argument')
-
-            // k < 1e+21, or truncate(k) will produce exponential notation.
-            ? n.times('1e' + truncate(k)) : new BigNumber(n.c && n.c[0] && (k < -MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || k > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER) ? n.s * (k < 0 ? 0 : 1 / 0) : n);
-        };
-
+         */
+        P.shift = function (k) {
+            var n = this;
+            return isValidInt( k, -MAX_SAFE_INTEGER, MAX_SAFE_INTEGER, 16, 'argument' )
+
+              // k < 1e+21, or truncate(k) will produce exponential notation.
+              ? n.times( '1e' + truncate(k) )
+              : new BigNumber( n.c && n.c[0] && ( k < -MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || k > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER )
+                ? n.s * ( k < 0 ? 0 : 1 / 0 )
+                : n );
+        };
+
+
         /*
          *  sqrt(-n) =  N
          *  sqrt( N) =  N
@@ -51474,109 +55639,107 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
          *
          * Return a new BigNumber whose value is the square root of the value of this BigNumber,
          * rounded according to DECIMAL_PLACES and ROUNDING_MODE.
-         */
-        P.squareRoot = P.sqrt = function () {
-            var m,
-                n,
-                r,
-                rep,
-                t,
-                x = this,
-                c = x.c,
-                s = x.s,
-                e = x.e,
-                dp = DECIMAL_PLACES + 4,
-                half = new BigNumber('0.5');
-
-            // Negative/NaN/Infinity/zero?
-            if (s !== 1 || !c || !c[0]) {
-                return new BigNumber(!s || s < 0 && (!c || c[0]) ? NaN : c ? x : 1 / 0);
-            }
-
-            // Initial estimate.
-            s = Math.sqrt(+x);
-
-            // Math.sqrt underflow/overflow?
-            // Pass x to Math.sqrt as integer, then adjust the exponent of the result.
-            if (s == 0 || s == 1 / 0) {
-                n = coeffToString(c);
-                if ((n.length + e) % 2 == 0) n += '0';
-                s = Math.sqrt(n);
-                e = bitFloor((e + 1) / 2) - (e < 0 || e % 2);
-
-                if (s == 1 / 0) {
-                    n = '1e' + e;
-                } else {
-                    n = s.toExponential();
-                    n = n.slice(0, n.indexOf('e') + 1) + e;
-                }
-
-                r = new BigNumber(n);
-            } else {
-                r = new BigNumber(s + '');
-            }
-
-            // Check for zero.
-            // r could be zero if MIN_EXP is changed after the this value was created.
-            // This would cause a division by zero (x/t) and hence Infinity below, which would cause
-            // coeffToString to throw.
-            if (r.c[0]) {
-                e = r.e;
-                s = e + dp;
-                if (s < 3) s = 0;
-
-                // Newton-Raphson iteration.
-                for (;;) {
-                    t = r;
-                    r = half.times(t.plus(div(x, t, dp, 1)));
-
-                    if (coeffToString(t.c).slice(0, s) === (n = coeffToString(r.c)).slice(0, s)) {
-
-                        // The exponent of r may here be one less than the final result exponent,
-                        // e.g 0.0009999 (e-4) --> 0.001 (e-3), so adjust s so the rounding digits
-                        // are indexed correctly.
-                        if (r.e < e) --s;
-                        n = n.slice(s - 3, s + 1);
-
-                        // The 4th rounding digit may be in error by -1 so if the 4 rounding digits
-                        // are 9999 or 4999 (i.e. approaching a rounding boundary) continue the
-                        // iteration.
-                        if (n == '9999' || !rep && n == '4999') {
-
-                            // On the first iteration only, check to see if rounding up gives the
-                            // exact result as the nines may infinitely repeat.
-                            if (!rep) {
-                                round(t, t.e + DECIMAL_PLACES + 2, 0);
-
-                                if (t.times(t).eq(x)) {
-                                    r = t;
-                                    break;
-                                }
-                            }
-
-                            dp += 4;
-                            s += 4;
-                            rep = 1;
-                        } else {
-
-                            // If rounding digits are null, 0{0,4} or 50{0,3}, check for exact
-                            // result. If not, then there are further digits and m will be truthy.
-                            if (!+n || !+n.slice(1) && n.charAt(0) == '5') {
-
-                                // Truncate to the first rounding digit.
-                                round(r, r.e + DECIMAL_PLACES + 2, 1);
-                                m = !r.times(r).eq(x);
-                            }
-
-                            break;
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-
-            return round(r, r.e + DECIMAL_PLACES + 1, ROUNDING_MODE, m);
-        };
-
+         */
+        P.squareRoot = P.sqrt = function () {
+            var m, n, r, rep, t,
+                x = this,
+                c = x.c,
+                s = x.s,
+                e = x.e,
+                dp = DECIMAL_PLACES + 4,
+                half = new BigNumber('0.5');
+
+            // Negative/NaN/Infinity/zero?
+            if ( s !== 1 || !c || !c[0] ) {
+                return new BigNumber( !s || s < 0 && ( !c || c[0] ) ? NaN : c ? x : 1 / 0 );
+            }
+
+            // Initial estimate.
+            s = Math.sqrt( +x );
+
+            // Math.sqrt underflow/overflow?
+            // Pass x to Math.sqrt as integer, then adjust the exponent of the result.
+            if ( s == 0 || s == 1 / 0 ) {
+                n = coeffToString(c);
+                if ( ( n.length + e ) % 2 == 0 ) n += '0';
+                s = Math.sqrt(n);
+                e = bitFloor( ( e + 1 ) / 2 ) - ( e < 0 || e % 2 );
+
+                if ( s == 1 / 0 ) {
+                    n = '1e' + e;
+                } else {
+                    n = s.toExponential();
+                    n = n.slice( 0, n.indexOf('e') + 1 ) + e;
+                }
+
+                r = new BigNumber(n);
+            } else {
+                r = new BigNumber( s + '' );
+            }
+
+            // Check for zero.
+            // r could be zero if MIN_EXP is changed after the this value was created.
+            // This would cause a division by zero (x/t) and hence Infinity below, which would cause
+            // coeffToString to throw.
+            if ( r.c[0] ) {
+                e = r.e;
+                s = e + dp;
+                if ( s < 3 ) s = 0;
+
+                // Newton-Raphson iteration.
+                for ( ; ; ) {
+                    t = r;
+                    r = half.times( t.plus( div( x, t, dp, 1 ) ) );
+
+                    if ( coeffToString( t.c   ).slice( 0, s ) === ( n =
+                         coeffToString( r.c ) ).slice( 0, s ) ) {
+
+                        // The exponent of r may here be one less than the final result exponent,
+                        // e.g 0.0009999 (e-4) --> 0.001 (e-3), so adjust s so the rounding digits
+                        // are indexed correctly.
+                        if ( r.e < e ) --s;
+                        n = n.slice( s - 3, s + 1 );
+
+                        // The 4th rounding digit may be in error by -1 so if the 4 rounding digits
+                        // are 9999 or 4999 (i.e. approaching a rounding boundary) continue the
+                        // iteration.
+                        if ( n == '9999' || !rep && n == '4999' ) {
+
+                            // On the first iteration only, check to see if rounding up gives the
+                            // exact result as the nines may infinitely repeat.
+                            if ( !rep ) {
+                                round( t, t.e + DECIMAL_PLACES + 2, 0 );
+
+                                if ( t.times(t).eq(x) ) {
+                                    r = t;
+                                    break;
+                                }
+                            }
+
+                            dp += 4;
+                            s += 4;
+                            rep = 1;
+                        } else {
+
+                            // If rounding digits are null, 0{0,4} or 50{0,3}, check for exact
+                            // result. If not, then there are further digits and m will be truthy.
+                            if ( !+n || !+n.slice(1) && n.charAt(0) == '5' ) {
+
+                                // Truncate to the first rounding digit.
+                                round( r, r.e + DECIMAL_PLACES + 2, 1 );
+                                m = !r.times(r).eq(x);
+                            }
+
+                            break;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            return round( r, r.e + DECIMAL_PLACES + 1, ROUNDING_MODE, m );
+        };
+
+
         /*
          *  n * 0 = 0
          *  n * N = N
@@ -51596,90 +55759,78 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
          *
          * Return a new BigNumber whose value is the value of this BigNumber times the value of
          * BigNumber(y, b).
-         */
-        P.times = P.mul = function (y, b) {
-            var c,
-                e,
-                i,
-                j,
-                k,
-                m,
-                xcL,
-                xlo,
-                xhi,
-                ycL,
-                ylo,
-                yhi,
-                zc,
-                base,
-                sqrtBase,
-                x = this,
-                xc = x.c,
-                yc = (id = 17, y = new BigNumber(y, b)).c;
-
-            // Either NaN, ±Infinity or ±0?
-            if (!xc || !yc || !xc[0] || !yc[0]) {
-
-                // Return NaN if either is NaN, or one is 0 and the other is Infinity.
-                if (!x.s || !y.s || xc && !xc[0] && !yc || yc && !yc[0] && !xc) {
-                    y.c = y.e = y.s = null;
-                } else {
-                    y.s *= x.s;
-
-                    // Return ±Infinity if either is ±Infinity.
-                    if (!xc || !yc) {
-                        y.c = y.e = null;
-
-                        // Return ±0 if either is ±0.
-                    } else {
-                        y.c = [0];
-                        y.e = 0;
-                    }
-                }
-
-                return y;
-            }
-
-            e = bitFloor(x.e / LOG_BASE) + bitFloor(y.e / LOG_BASE);
-            y.s *= x.s;
-            xcL = xc.length;
-            ycL = yc.length;
-
-            // Ensure xc points to longer array and xcL to its length.
-            if (xcL < ycL) zc = xc, xc = yc, yc = zc, i = xcL, xcL = ycL, ycL = i;
-
-            // Initialise the result array with zeros.
-            for (i = xcL + ycL, zc = []; i--; zc.push(0)) {}
-
-            base = BASE;
-            sqrtBase = SQRT_BASE;
-
-            for (i = ycL; --i >= 0;) {
-                c = 0;
-                ylo = yc[i] % sqrtBase;
-                yhi = yc[i] / sqrtBase | 0;
-
-                for (k = xcL, j = i + k; j > i;) {
-                    xlo = xc[--k] % sqrtBase;
-                    xhi = xc[k] / sqrtBase | 0;
-                    m = yhi * xlo + xhi * ylo;
-                    xlo = ylo * xlo + m % sqrtBase * sqrtBase + zc[j] + c;
-                    c = (xlo / base | 0) + (m / sqrtBase | 0) + yhi * xhi;
-                    zc[j--] = xlo % base;
-                }
-
-                zc[j] = c;
-            }
-
-            if (c) {
-                ++e;
-            } else {
-                zc.shift();
-            }
-
-            return normalise(y, zc, e);
-        };
-
+         */
+        P.times = P.mul = function ( y, b ) {
+            var c, e, i, j, k, m, xcL, xlo, xhi, ycL, ylo, yhi, zc,
+                base, sqrtBase,
+                x = this,
+                xc = x.c,
+                yc = ( id = 17, y = new BigNumber( y, b ) ).c;
+
+            // Either NaN, ±Infinity or ±0?
+            if ( !xc || !yc || !xc[0] || !yc[0] ) {
+
+                // Return NaN if either is NaN, or one is 0 and the other is Infinity.
+                if ( !x.s || !y.s || xc && !xc[0] && !yc || yc && !yc[0] && !xc ) {
+                    y.c = y.e = y.s = null;
+                } else {
+                    y.s *= x.s;
+
+                    // Return ±Infinity if either is ±Infinity.
+                    if ( !xc || !yc ) {
+                        y.c = y.e = null;
+
+                    // Return ±0 if either is ±0.
+                    } else {
+                        y.c = [0];
+                        y.e = 0;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                return y;
+            }
+
+            e = bitFloor( x.e / LOG_BASE ) + bitFloor( y.e / LOG_BASE );
+            y.s *= x.s;
+            xcL = xc.length;
+            ycL = yc.length;
+
+            // Ensure xc points to longer array and xcL to its length.
+            if ( xcL < ycL ) zc = xc, xc = yc, yc = zc, i = xcL, xcL = ycL, ycL = i;
+
+            // Initialise the result array with zeros.
+            for ( i = xcL + ycL, zc = []; i--; zc.push(0) );
+
+            base = BASE;
+            sqrtBase = SQRT_BASE;
+
+            for ( i = ycL; --i >= 0; ) {
+                c = 0;
+                ylo = yc[i] % sqrtBase;
+                yhi = yc[i] / sqrtBase | 0;
+
+                for ( k = xcL, j = i + k; j > i; ) {
+                    xlo = xc[--k] % sqrtBase;
+                    xhi = xc[k] / sqrtBase | 0;
+                    m = yhi * xlo + xhi * ylo;
+                    xlo = ylo * xlo + ( ( m % sqrtBase ) * sqrtBase ) + zc[j] + c;
+                    c = ( xlo / base | 0 ) + ( m / sqrtBase | 0 ) + yhi * xhi;
+                    zc[j--] = xlo % base;
+                }
+
+                zc[j] = c;
+            }
+
+            if (c) {
+                ++e;
+            } else {
+                zc.shift();
+            }
+
+            return normalise( y, zc, e );
+        };
+
+
         /*
          * Return a new BigNumber whose value is the value of this BigNumber rounded to a maximum of
          * sd significant digits using rounding mode rm, or ROUNDING_MODE if rm is omitted.
@@ -51691,14 +55842,15 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
          * 'toDigits() precision not an integer: {sd}'
          * 'toDigits() rounding mode not an integer: {rm}'
          * 'toDigits() rounding mode out of range: {rm}'
-         */
-        P.toDigits = function (sd, rm) {
-            var n = new BigNumber(this);
-            sd = sd == null || !isValidInt(sd, 1, MAX, 18, 'precision') ? null : sd | 0;
-            rm = rm == null || !isValidInt(rm, 0, 8, 18, roundingMode) ? ROUNDING_MODE : rm | 0;
-            return sd ? round(n, sd, rm) : n;
-        };
-
+         */
+        P.toDigits = function ( sd, rm ) {
+            var n = new BigNumber(this);
+            sd = sd == null || !isValidInt( sd, 1, MAX, 18, 'precision' ) ? null : sd | 0;
+            rm = rm == null || !isValidInt( rm, 0, 8, 18, roundingMode ) ? ROUNDING_MODE : rm | 0;
+            return sd ? round( n, sd, rm ) : n;
+        };
+
+
         /*
          * Return a string representing the value of this BigNumber in exponential notation and
          * rounded using ROUNDING_MODE to dp fixed decimal places.
@@ -51710,11 +55862,13 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
          * 'toExponential() decimal places out of range: {dp}'
          * 'toExponential() rounding mode not an integer: {rm}'
          * 'toExponential() rounding mode out of range: {rm}'
-         */
-        P.toExponential = function (dp, rm) {
-            return format(this, dp != null && isValidInt(dp, 0, MAX, 19) ? ~~dp + 1 : null, rm, 19);
-        };
-
+         */
+        P.toExponential = function ( dp, rm ) {
+            return format( this,
+              dp != null && isValidInt( dp, 0, MAX, 19 ) ? ~~dp + 1 : null, rm, 19 );
+        };
+
+
         /*
          * Return a string representing the value of this BigNumber in fixed-point notation rounding
          * to dp fixed decimal places using rounding mode rm, or ROUNDING_MODE if rm is omitted.
@@ -51729,11 +55883,13 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
          * 'toFixed() decimal places out of range: {dp}'
          * 'toFixed() rounding mode not an integer: {rm}'
          * 'toFixed() rounding mode out of range: {rm}'
-         */
-        P.toFixed = function (dp, rm) {
-            return format(this, dp != null && isValidInt(dp, 0, MAX, 20) ? ~~dp + this.e + 1 : null, rm, 20);
-        };
-
+         */
+        P.toFixed = function ( dp, rm ) {
+            return format( this, dp != null && isValidInt( dp, 0, MAX, 20 )
+              ? ~~dp + this.e + 1 : null, rm, 20 );
+        };
+
+
         /*
          * Return a string representing the value of this BigNumber in fixed-point notation rounded
          * using rm or ROUNDING_MODE to dp decimal places, and formatted according to the properties
@@ -51755,42 +55911,49 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
          * 'toFormat() decimal places out of range: {dp}'
          * 'toFormat() rounding mode not an integer: {rm}'
          * 'toFormat() rounding mode out of range: {rm}'
-         */
-        P.toFormat = function (dp, rm) {
-            var str = format(this, dp != null && isValidInt(dp, 0, MAX, 21) ? ~~dp + this.e + 1 : null, rm, 21);
-
-            if (this.c) {
-                var i,
-                    arr = str.split('.'),
-                    g1 = +FORMAT.groupSize,
-                    g2 = +FORMAT.secondaryGroupSize,
-                    groupSeparator = FORMAT.groupSeparator,
-                    intPart = arr[0],
-                    fractionPart = arr[1],
-                    isNeg = this.s < 0,
-                    intDigits = isNeg ? intPart.slice(1) : intPart,
-                    len = intDigits.length;
-
-                if (g2) i = g1, g1 = g2, g2 = i, len -= i;
-
-                if (g1 > 0 && len > 0) {
-                    i = len % g1 || g1;
-                    intPart = intDigits.substr(0, i);
-
-                    for (; i < len; i += g1) {
-                        intPart += groupSeparator + intDigits.substr(i, g1);
-                    }
-
-                    if (g2 > 0) intPart += groupSeparator + intDigits.slice(i);
-                    if (isNeg) intPart = '-' + intPart;
-                }
-
-                str = fractionPart ? intPart + FORMAT.decimalSeparator + ((g2 = +FORMAT.fractionGroupSize) ? fractionPart.replace(new RegExp('\\d{' + g2 + '}\\B', 'g'), '$&' + FORMAT.fractionGroupSeparator) : fractionPart) : intPart;
-            }
-
-            return str;
-        };
-
+         */
+        P.toFormat = function ( dp, rm ) {
+            var str = format( this, dp != null && isValidInt( dp, 0, MAX, 21 )
+              ? ~~dp + this.e + 1 : null, rm, 21 );
+
+            if ( this.c ) {
+                var i,
+                    arr = str.split('.'),
+                    g1 = +FORMAT.groupSize,
+                    g2 = +FORMAT.secondaryGroupSize,
+                    groupSeparator = FORMAT.groupSeparator,
+                    intPart = arr[0],
+                    fractionPart = arr[1],
+                    isNeg = this.s < 0,
+                    intDigits = isNeg ? intPart.slice(1) : intPart,
+                    len = intDigits.length;
+
+                if (g2) i = g1, g1 = g2, g2 = i, len -= i;
+
+                if ( g1 > 0 && len > 0 ) {
+                    i = len % g1 || g1;
+                    intPart = intDigits.substr( 0, i );
+
+                    for ( ; i < len; i += g1 ) {
+                        intPart += groupSeparator + intDigits.substr( i, g1 );
+                    }
+
+                    if ( g2 > 0 ) intPart += groupSeparator + intDigits.slice(i);
+                    if (isNeg) intPart = '-' + intPart;
+                }
+
+                str = fractionPart
+                  ? intPart + FORMAT.decimalSeparator + ( ( g2 = +FORMAT.fractionGroupSize )
+                    ? fractionPart.replace( new RegExp( '\\d{' + g2 + '}\\B', 'g' ),
+                      '$&' + FORMAT.fractionGroupSeparator )
+                    : fractionPart )
+                  : intPart;
+            }
+
+            return str;
+        };
+
+
         /*
          * Return a string array representing the value of this BigNumber as a simple fraction with
          * an integer numerator and an integer denominator. The denominator will be a positive
@@ -51802,89 +55965,87 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
          *
          * 'toFraction() max denominator not an integer: {md}'
          * 'toFraction() max denominator out of range: {md}'
-         */
-        P.toFraction = function (md) {
-            var arr,
-                d0,
-                d2,
-                e,
-                exp,
-                n,
-                n0,
-                q,
-                s,
-                k = ERRORS,
-                x = this,
-                xc = x.c,
-                d = new BigNumber(ONE),
-                n1 = d0 = new BigNumber(ONE),
-                d1 = n0 = new BigNumber(ONE);
-
-            if (md != null) {
-                ERRORS = false;
-                n = new BigNumber(md);
-                ERRORS = k;
-
-                if (!(k = n.isInt()) || n.lt(ONE)) {
-
-                    if (ERRORS) {
-                        raise(22, 'max denominator ' + (k ? 'out of range' : 'not an integer'), md);
-                    }
-
-                    // ERRORS is false:
-                    // If md is a finite non-integer >= 1, round it to an integer and use it.
-                    md = !k && n.c && round(n, n.e + 1, 1).gte(ONE) ? n : null;
-                }
-            }
-
-            if (!xc) return x.toString();
-            s = coeffToString(xc);
-
-            // Determine initial denominator.
-            // d is a power of 10 and the minimum max denominator that specifies the value exactly.
-            e = d.e = s.length - x.e - 1;
-            d.c[0] = POWS_TEN[(exp = e % LOG_BASE) < 0 ? LOG_BASE + exp : exp];
-            md = !md || n.cmp(d) > 0 ? e > 0 ? d : n1 : n;
-
-            exp = MAX_EXP;
-            MAX_EXP = 1 / 0;
-            n = new BigNumber(s);
-
-            // n0 = d1 = 0
-            n0.c[0] = 0;
-
-            for (;;) {
-                q = div(n, d, 0, 1);
-                d2 = d0.plus(q.times(d1));
-                if (d2.cmp(md) == 1) break;
-                d0 = d1;
-                d1 = d2;
-                n1 = n0.plus(q.times(d2 = n1));
-                n0 = d2;
-                d = n.minus(q.times(d2 = d));
-                n = d2;
-            }
-
-            d2 = div(md.minus(d0), d1, 0, 1);
-            n0 = n0.plus(d2.times(n1));
-            d0 = d0.plus(d2.times(d1));
-            n0.s = n1.s = x.s;
-            e *= 2;
-
-            // Determine which fraction is closer to x, n0/d0 or n1/d1
-            arr = div(n1, d1, e, ROUNDING_MODE).minus(x).abs().cmp(div(n0, d0, e, ROUNDING_MODE).minus(x).abs()) < 1 ? [n1.toString(), d1.toString()] : [n0.toString(), d0.toString()];
-
-            MAX_EXP = exp;
-            return arr;
-        };
-
+         */
+        P.toFraction = function (md) {
+            var arr, d0, d2, e, exp, n, n0, q, s,
+                k = ERRORS,
+                x = this,
+                xc = x.c,
+                d = new BigNumber(ONE),
+                n1 = d0 = new BigNumber(ONE),
+                d1 = n0 = new BigNumber(ONE);
+
+            if ( md != null ) {
+                ERRORS = false;
+                n = new BigNumber(md);
+                ERRORS = k;
+
+                if ( !( k = n.isInt() ) || n.lt(ONE) ) {
+
+                    if (ERRORS) {
+                        raise( 22,
+                          'max denominator ' + ( k ? 'out of range' : 'not an integer' ), md );
+                    }
+
+                    // ERRORS is false:
+                    // If md is a finite non-integer >= 1, round it to an integer and use it.
+                    md = !k && n.c && round( n, n.e + 1, 1 ).gte(ONE) ? n : null;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if ( !xc ) return x.toString();
+            s = coeffToString(xc);
+
+            // Determine initial denominator.
+            // d is a power of 10 and the minimum max denominator that specifies the value exactly.
+            e = d.e = s.length - x.e - 1;
+            d.c[0] = POWS_TEN[ ( exp = e % LOG_BASE ) < 0 ? LOG_BASE + exp : exp ];
+            md = !md || n.cmp(d) > 0 ? ( e > 0 ? d : n1 ) : n;
+
+            exp = MAX_EXP;
+            MAX_EXP = 1 / 0;
+            n = new BigNumber(s);
+
+            // n0 = d1 = 0
+            n0.c[0] = 0;
+
+            for ( ; ; )  {
+                q = div( n, d, 0, 1 );
+                d2 = d0.plus( q.times(d1) );
+                if ( d2.cmp(md) == 1 ) break;
+                d0 = d1;
+                d1 = d2;
+                n1 = n0.plus( q.times( d2 = n1 ) );
+                n0 = d2;
+                d = n.minus( q.times( d2 = d ) );
+                n = d2;
+            }
+
+            d2 = div( md.minus(d0), d1, 0, 1 );
+            n0 = n0.plus( d2.times(n1) );
+            d0 = d0.plus( d2.times(d1) );
+            n0.s = n1.s = x.s;
+            e *= 2;
+
+            // Determine which fraction is closer to x, n0/d0 or n1/d1
+            arr = div( n1, d1, e, ROUNDING_MODE ).minus(x).abs().cmp(
+                  div( n0, d0, e, ROUNDING_MODE ).minus(x).abs() ) < 1
+                    ? [ n1.toString(), d1.toString() ]
+                    : [ n0.toString(), d0.toString() ];
+
+            MAX_EXP = exp;
+            return arr;
+        };
+
+
         /*
          * Return the value of this BigNumber converted to a number primitive.
-         */
-        P.toNumber = function () {
-            return +this;
-        };
-
+         */
+        P.toNumber = function () {
+            return +this;
+        };
+
+
         /*
          * Return a BigNumber whose value is the value of this BigNumber raised to the power n.
          * If m is present, return the result modulo m.
@@ -51902,72 +56063,73 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
          * 'pow() exponent out of range: {n}'
          *
          * Performs 54 loop iterations for n of 9007199254740991.
-         */
-        P.toPower = P.pow = function (n, m) {
-            var k,
-                y,
-                z,
-                i = mathfloor(n < 0 ? -n : +n),
-                x = this;
-
-            if (m != null) {
-                id = 23;
-                m = new BigNumber(m);
-            }
-
-            // Pass ±Infinity to Math.pow if exponent is out of range.
-            if (!isValidInt(n, -MAX_SAFE_INTEGER, MAX_SAFE_INTEGER, 23, 'exponent') && (!isFinite(n) || i > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER && (n /= 0) || parseFloat(n) != n && !(n = NaN)) || n == 0) {
-                k = Math.pow(+x, n);
-                return new BigNumber(m ? k % m : k);
-            }
-
-            if (m) {
-                if (n > 1 && x.gt(ONE) && x.isInt() && m.gt(ONE) && m.isInt()) {
-                    x = x.mod(m);
-                } else {
-                    z = m;
-
-                    // Nullify m so only a single mod operation is performed at the end.
-                    m = null;
-                }
-            } else if (POW_PRECISION) {
-
-                // Truncating each coefficient array to a length of k after each multiplication
-                // equates to truncating significant digits to POW_PRECISION + [28, 41],
-                // i.e. there will be a minimum of 28 guard digits retained.
-                // (Using + 1.5 would give [9, 21] guard digits.)
-                k = mathceil(POW_PRECISION / LOG_BASE + 2);
-            }
-
-            y = new BigNumber(ONE);
-
-            for (;;) {
-                if (i % 2) {
-                    y = y.times(x);
-                    if (!y.c) break;
-                    if (k) {
-                        if (y.c.length > k) y.c.length = k;
-                    } else if (m) {
-                        y = y.mod(m);
-                    }
-                }
-
-                i = mathfloor(i / 2);
-                if (!i) break;
-                x = x.times(x);
-                if (k) {
-                    if (x.c && x.c.length > k) x.c.length = k;
-                } else if (m) {
-                    x = x.mod(m);
-                }
-            }
-
-            if (m) return y;
-            if (n < 0) y = ONE.div(y);
-
-            return z ? y.mod(z) : k ? round(y, POW_PRECISION, ROUNDING_MODE) : y;
-        };
-
+         */
+        P.toPower = P.pow = function ( n, m ) {
+            var k, y, z,
+                i = mathfloor( n < 0 ? -n : +n ),
+                x = this;
+
+            if ( m != null ) {
+                id = 23;
+                m = new BigNumber(m);
+            }
+
+            // Pass ±Infinity to Math.pow if exponent is out of range.
+            if ( !isValidInt( n, -MAX_SAFE_INTEGER, MAX_SAFE_INTEGER, 23, 'exponent' ) &&
+              ( !isFinite(n) || i > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER && ( n /= 0 ) ||
+                parseFloat(n) != n && !( n = NaN ) ) || n == 0 ) {
+                k = Math.pow( +x, n );
+                return new BigNumber( m ? k % m : k );
+            }
+
+            if (m) {
+                if ( n > 1 && x.gt(ONE) && x.isInt() && m.gt(ONE) && m.isInt() ) {
+                    x = x.mod(m);
+                } else {
+                    z = m;
+
+                    // Nullify m so only a single mod operation is performed at the end.
+                    m = null;
+                }
+            } else if (POW_PRECISION) {
+
+                // Truncating each coefficient array to a length of k after each multiplication
+                // equates to truncating significant digits to POW_PRECISION + [28, 41],
+                // i.e. there will be a minimum of 28 guard digits retained.
+                // (Using + 1.5 would give [9, 21] guard digits.)
+                k = mathceil( POW_PRECISION / LOG_BASE + 2 );
+            }
+
+            y = new BigNumber(ONE);
+
+            for ( ; ; ) {
+                if ( i % 2 ) {
+                    y = y.times(x);
+                    if ( !y.c ) break;
+                    if (k) {
+                        if ( y.c.length > k ) y.c.length = k;
+                    } else if (m) {
+                        y = y.mod(m);
+                    }
+                }
+
+                i = mathfloor( i / 2 );
+                if ( !i ) break;
+                x = x.times(x);
+                if (k) {
+                    if ( x.c && x.c.length > k ) x.c.length = k;
+                } else if (m) {
+                    x = x.mod(m);
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (m) return y;
+            if ( n < 0 ) y = ONE.div(y);
+
+            return z ? y.mod(z) : k ? round( y, POW_PRECISION, ROUNDING_MODE ) : y;
+        };
+
+
         /*
          * Return a string representing the value of this BigNumber rounded to sd significant digits
          * using rounding mode rm or ROUNDING_MODE. If sd is less than the number of digits
@@ -51981,11 +56143,13 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
          * 'toPrecision() precision out of range: {sd}'
          * 'toPrecision() rounding mode not an integer: {rm}'
          * 'toPrecision() rounding mode out of range: {rm}'
-         */
-        P.toPrecision = function (sd, rm) {
-            return format(this, sd != null && isValidInt(sd, 1, MAX, 24, 'precision') ? sd | 0 : null, rm, 24);
-        };
-
+         */
+        P.toPrecision = function ( sd, rm ) {
+            return format( this, sd != null && isValidInt( sd, 1, MAX, 24, 'precision' )
+              ? sd | 0 : null, rm, 24 );
+        };
+
+
         /*
          * Return a string representing the value of this BigNumber in base b, or base 10 if b is
          * omitted. If a base is specified, including base 10, round according to DECIMAL_PLACES and
@@ -51997,368 +56161,381 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
          *
          * 'toString() base not an integer: {b}'
          * 'toString() base out of range: {b}'
-         */
-        P.toString = function (b) {
-            var str,
-                n = this,
-                s = n.s,
-                e = n.e;
-
-            // Infinity or NaN?
-            if (e === null) {
-
-                if (s) {
-                    str = 'Infinity';
-                    if (s < 0) str = '-' + str;
-                } else {
-                    str = 'NaN';
-                }
-            } else {
-                str = coeffToString(n.c);
-
-                if (b == null || !isValidInt(b, 2, 64, 25, 'base')) {
-                    str = e <= TO_EXP_NEG || e >= TO_EXP_POS ? toExponential(str, e) : toFixedPoint(str, e);
-                } else {
-                    str = convertBase(toFixedPoint(str, e), b | 0, 10, s);
-                }
-
-                if (s < 0 && n.c[0]) str = '-' + str;
-            }
-
-            return str;
-        };
-
+         */
+        P.toString = function (b) {
+            var str,
+                n = this,
+                s = n.s,
+                e = n.e;
+
+            // Infinity or NaN?
+            if ( e === null ) {
+
+                if (s) {
+                    str = 'Infinity';
+                    if ( s < 0 ) str = '-' + str;
+                } else {
+                    str = 'NaN';
+                }
+            } else {
+                str = coeffToString( n.c );
+
+                if ( b == null || !isValidInt( b, 2, 64, 25, 'base' ) ) {
+                    str = e <= TO_EXP_NEG || e >= TO_EXP_POS
+                      ? toExponential( str, e )
+                      : toFixedPoint( str, e );
+                } else {
+                    str = convertBase( toFixedPoint( str, e ), b | 0, 10, s );
+                }
+
+                if ( s < 0 && n.c[0] ) str = '-' + str;
+            }
+
+            return str;
+        };
+
+
         /*
          * Return a new BigNumber whose value is the value of this BigNumber truncated to a whole
          * number.
-         */
-        P.truncated = P.trunc = function () {
-            return round(new BigNumber(this), this.e + 1, 1);
-        };
-
+         */
+        P.truncated = P.trunc = function () {
+            return round( new BigNumber(this), this.e + 1, 1 );
+        };
+
+
+
         /*
          * Return as toString, but do not accept a base argument, and include the minus sign for
          * negative zero.
-         */
-        P.valueOf = P.toJSON = function () {
-            var str,
-                n = this,
-                e = n.e;
-
-            if (e === null) return n.toString();
-
-            str = coeffToString(n.c);
-
-            str = e <= TO_EXP_NEG || e >= TO_EXP_POS ? toExponential(str, e) : toFixedPoint(str, e);
-
-            return n.s < 0 ? '-' + str : str;
-        };
-
-        // Aliases for BigDecimal methods.
-        //P.add = P.plus;         // P.add included above
-        //P.subtract = P.minus;   // P.sub included above
-        //P.multiply = P.times;   // P.mul included above
-        //P.divide = P.div;
-        //P.remainder = P.mod;
-        //P.compareTo = P.cmp;
-        //P.negate = P.neg;
-
-
-        if (configObj != null) BigNumber.config(configObj);
-
-        return BigNumber;
-    }
-
-    // PRIVATE HELPER FUNCTIONS
-
-
-    function bitFloor(n) {
-        var i = n | 0;
-        return n > 0 || n === i ? i : i - 1;
-    }
-
-    // Return a coefficient array as a string of base 10 digits.
-    function coeffToString(a) {
-        var s,
-            z,
-            i = 1,
-            j = a.length,
-            r = a[0] + '';
-
-        for (; i < j;) {
-            s = a[i++] + '';
-            z = LOG_BASE - s.length;
-            for (; z--; s = '0' + s) {}
-            r += s;
-        }
-
-        // Determine trailing zeros.
-        for (j = r.length; r.charCodeAt(--j) === 48;) {}
-        return r.slice(0, j + 1 || 1);
-    }
-
-    // Compare the value of BigNumbers x and y.
-    function compare(x, y) {
-        var a,
-            b,
-            xc = x.c,
-            yc = y.c,
-            i = x.s,
-            j = y.s,
-            k = x.e,
-            l = y.e;
-
-        // Either NaN?
-        if (!i || !j) return null;
-
-        a = xc && !xc[0];
-        b = yc && !yc[0];
-
-        // Either zero?
-        if (a || b) return a ? b ? 0 : -j : i;
-
-        // Signs differ?
-        if (i != j) return i;
-
-        a = i < 0;
-        b = k == l;
-
-        // Either Infinity?
-        if (!xc || !yc) return b ? 0 : !xc ^ a ? 1 : -1;
-
-        // Compare exponents.
-        if (!b) return k > l ^ a ? 1 : -1;
-
-        j = (k = xc.length) < (l = yc.length) ? k : l;
-
-        // Compare digit by digit.
-        for (i = 0; i < j; i++) {
-            if (xc[i] != yc[i]) return xc[i] > yc[i] ^ a ? 1 : -1;
-        } // Compare lengths.
-        return k == l ? 0 : k > l ^ a ? 1 : -1;
-    }
-
+         */
+        P.valueOf = P.toJSON = function () {
+            var str,
+                n = this,
+                e = n.e;
+
+            if ( e === null ) return n.toString();
+
+            str = coeffToString( n.c );
+
+            str = e <= TO_EXP_NEG || e >= TO_EXP_POS
+                ? toExponential( str, e )
+                : toFixedPoint( str, e );
+
+            return n.s < 0 ? '-' + str : str;
+        };
+
+
+        // Aliases for BigDecimal methods.
+        //P.add = P.plus;         // P.add included above
+        //P.subtract = P.minus;   // P.sub included above
+        //P.multiply = P.times;   // P.mul included above
+        //P.divide = P.div;
+        //P.remainder = P.mod;
+        //P.compareTo = P.cmp;
+        //P.negate = P.neg;
+
+
+        if ( configObj != null ) BigNumber.config(configObj);
+
+        return BigNumber;
+    }
+
+
+    // PRIVATE HELPER FUNCTIONS
+
+
+    function bitFloor(n) {
+        var i = n | 0;
+        return n > 0 || n === i ? i : i - 1;
+    }
+
+
+    // Return a coefficient array as a string of base 10 digits.
+    function coeffToString(a) {
+        var s, z,
+            i = 1,
+            j = a.length,
+            r = a[0] + '';
+
+        for ( ; i < j; ) {
+            s = a[i++] + '';
+            z = LOG_BASE - s.length;
+            for ( ; z--; s = '0' + s );
+            r += s;
+        }
+
+        // Determine trailing zeros.
+        for ( j = r.length; r.charCodeAt(--j) === 48; );
+        return r.slice( 0, j + 1 || 1 );
+    }
+
+
+    // Compare the value of BigNumbers x and y.
+    function compare( x, y ) {
+        var a, b,
+            xc = x.c,
+            yc = y.c,
+            i = x.s,
+            j = y.s,
+            k = x.e,
+            l = y.e;
+
+        // Either NaN?
+        if ( !i || !j ) return null;
+
+        a = xc && !xc[0];
+        b = yc && !yc[0];
+
+        // Either zero?
+        if ( a || b ) return a ? b ? 0 : -j : i;
+
+        // Signs differ?
+        if ( i != j ) return i;
+
+        a = i < 0;
+        b = k == l;
+
+        // Either Infinity?
+        if ( !xc || !yc ) return b ? 0 : !xc ^ a ? 1 : -1;
+
+        // Compare exponents.
+        if ( !b ) return k > l ^ a ? 1 : -1;
+
+        j = ( k = xc.length ) < ( l = yc.length ) ? k : l;
+
+        // Compare digit by digit.
+        for ( i = 0; i < j; i++ ) if ( xc[i] != yc[i] ) return xc[i] > yc[i] ^ a ? 1 : -1;
+
+        // Compare lengths.
+        return k == l ? 0 : k > l ^ a ? 1 : -1;
+    }
+
+
     /*
      * Return true if n is a valid number in range, otherwise false.
      * Use for argument validation when ERRORS is false.
      * Note: parseInt('1e+1') == 1 but parseFloat('1e+1') == 10.
-     */
-    function intValidatorNoErrors(n, min, max) {
-        return (n = truncate(n)) >= min && n <= max;
-    }
-
-    function isArray(obj) {
-        return Object.prototype.toString.call(obj) == '[object Array]';
-    }
-
+     */
+    function intValidatorNoErrors( n, min, max ) {
+        return ( n = truncate(n) ) >= min && n <= max;
+    }
+
+
+    function isArray(obj) {
+        return Object.prototype.toString.call(obj) == '[object Array]';
+    }
+
+
     /*
      * Convert string of baseIn to an array of numbers of baseOut.
      * Eg. convertBase('255', 10, 16) returns [15, 15].
      * Eg. convertBase('ff', 16, 10) returns [2, 5, 5].
-     */
-    function toBaseOut(str, baseIn, baseOut) {
-        var j,
-            arr = [0],
-            arrL,
-            i = 0,
-            len = str.length;
-
-        for (; i < len;) {
-            for (arrL = arr.length; arrL--; arr[arrL] *= baseIn) {}
-            arr[j = 0] += ALPHABET.indexOf(str.charAt(i++));
-
-            for (; j < arr.length; j++) {
-
-                if (arr[j] > baseOut - 1) {
-                    if (arr[j + 1] == null) arr[j + 1] = 0;
-                    arr[j + 1] += arr[j] / baseOut | 0;
-                    arr[j] %= baseOut;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        return arr.reverse();
-    }
-
-    function toExponential(str, e) {
-        return (str.length > 1 ? str.charAt(0) + '.' + str.slice(1) : str) + (e < 0 ? 'e' : 'e+') + e;
-    }
-
-    function toFixedPoint(str, e) {
-        var len, z;
-
-        // Negative exponent?
-        if (e < 0) {
-
-            // Prepend zeros.
-            for (z = '0.'; ++e; z += '0') {}
-            str = z + str;
-
-            // Positive exponent
-        } else {
-            len = str.length;
-
-            // Append zeros.
-            if (++e > len) {
-                for (z = '0', e -= len; --e; z += '0') {}
-                str += z;
-            } else if (e < len) {
-                str = str.slice(0, e) + '.' + str.slice(e);
-            }
-        }
-
-        return str;
-    }
-
-    function truncate(n) {
-        n = parseFloat(n);
-        return n < 0 ? mathceil(n) : mathfloor(n);
-    }
-
-    // EXPORT
-
-
-    BigNumber = constructorFactory();
-    BigNumber.default = BigNumber.BigNumber = BigNumber;
-
-    // AMD.
-    if (typeof define == 'function' && define.amd) {
-        define(function () {
-            return BigNumber;
-        });
-
-        // Node.js and other environments that support module.exports.
-    } else if (typeof module != 'undefined' && module.exports) {
-        module.exports = BigNumber;
-
-        // Browser.
-    } else {
-        if (!globalObj) globalObj = typeof self != 'undefined' ? self : Function('return this')();
-        globalObj.BigNumber = BigNumber;
-    }
-})(undefined);
+     */
+    function toBaseOut( str, baseIn, baseOut ) {
+        var j,
+            arr = [0],
+            arrL,
+            i = 0,
+            len = str.length;
+
+        for ( ; i < len; ) {
+            for ( arrL = arr.length; arrL--; arr[arrL] *= baseIn );
+            arr[ j = 0 ] += ALPHABET.indexOf( str.charAt( i++ ) );
+
+            for ( ; j < arr.length; j++ ) {
+
+                if ( arr[j] > baseOut - 1 ) {
+                    if ( arr[j + 1] == null ) arr[j + 1] = 0;
+                    arr[j + 1] += arr[j] / baseOut | 0;
+                    arr[j] %= baseOut;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return arr.reverse();
+    }
+
+
+    function toExponential( str, e ) {
+        return ( str.length > 1 ? str.charAt(0) + '.' + str.slice(1) : str ) +
+          ( e < 0 ? 'e' : 'e+' ) + e;
+    }
+
+
+    function toFixedPoint( str, e ) {
+        var len, z;
+
+        // Negative exponent?
+        if ( e < 0 ) {
+
+            // Prepend zeros.
+            for ( z = '0.'; ++e; z += '0' );
+            str = z + str;
+
+        // Positive exponent
+        } else {
+            len = str.length;
+
+            // Append zeros.
+            if ( ++e > len ) {
+                for ( z = '0', e -= len; --e; z += '0' );
+                str += z;
+            } else if ( e < len ) {
+                str = str.slice( 0, e ) + '.' + str.slice(e);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return str;
+    }
+
+
+    function truncate(n) {
+        n = parseFloat(n);
+        return n < 0 ? mathceil(n) : mathfloor(n);
+    }
+
+
+    // EXPORT
+
+
+    BigNumber = constructorFactory();
+    BigNumber.default = BigNumber.BigNumber = BigNumber;
+
+
+    // AMD.
+    if ( typeof define == 'function' && define.amd ) {
+        define( function () { return BigNumber; } );
+
+    // Node.js and other environments that support module.exports.
+    } else if ( typeof module != 'undefined' && module.exports ) {
+        module.exports = BigNumber;
+
+    // Browser.
+    } else {
+        if ( !globalObj ) globalObj = typeof self != 'undefined' ? self : Function('return this')();
+        globalObj.BigNumber = BigNumber;
+    }
+})(this);
 
 },{}],84:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (Buffer){
-'use strict';
-
-var assert = require('assert');
-var createHash = require('create-hash');
-var pbkdf2 = require('pbkdf2').pbkdf2Sync;
-var randomBytes = require('randombytes');
-var unorm = require('unorm');
+var assert = require('assert')
+var createHash = require('create-hash')
+var pbkdf2 = require('pbkdf2').pbkdf2Sync
+var randomBytes = require('randombytes')
+var unorm = require('unorm')
 
-var DEFAULT_WORDLIST = require('./wordlists/en.json');
+var DEFAULT_WORDLIST = require('./wordlists/en.json')
 
 function mnemonicToSeed(mnemonic, password) {
-  var mnemonicBuffer = new Buffer(mnemonic, 'utf8');
-  var saltBuffer = new Buffer(salt(password), 'utf8');
+  var mnemonicBuffer = new Buffer(mnemonic, 'utf8')
+  var saltBuffer = new Buffer(salt(password), 'utf8')
 
-  return pbkdf2(mnemonicBuffer, saltBuffer, 2048, 64, 'sha512');
+  return pbkdf2(mnemonicBuffer, saltBuffer, 2048, 64, 'sha512')
 }
 
 function mnemonicToSeedHex(mnemonic, password) {
-  return mnemonicToSeed(mnemonic, password).toString('hex');
+  return mnemonicToSeed(mnemonic, password).toString('hex')
 }
 
 function mnemonicToEntropy(mnemonic, wordlist) {
-  wordlist = wordlist || DEFAULT_WORDLIST;
+  wordlist = wordlist || DEFAULT_WORDLIST
 
-  var words = mnemonic.split(' ');
-  assert(words.length % 3 === 0, 'Invalid mnemonic');
+  var words = mnemonic.split(' ')
+  assert(words.length % 3 === 0, 'Invalid mnemonic')
 
-  var belongToList = words.every(function (word) {
-    return wordlist.indexOf(word) > -1;
-  });
+  var belongToList = words.every(function(word) {
+    return wordlist.indexOf(word) > -1
+  })
 
-  assert(belongToList, 'Invalid mnemonic');
+  assert(belongToList, 'Invalid mnemonic')
 
   // convert word indices to 11 bit binary strings
-  var bits = words.map(function (word) {
-    var index = wordlist.indexOf(word);
-    return lpad(index.toString(2), '0', 11);
-  }).join('');
+  var bits = words.map(function(word) {
+    var index = wordlist.indexOf(word)
+    return lpad(index.toString(2), '0', 11)
+  }).join('')
 
   // split the binary string into ENT/CS
-  var dividerIndex = Math.floor(bits.length / 33) * 32;
-  var entropy = bits.slice(0, dividerIndex);
-  var checksum = bits.slice(dividerIndex);
+  var dividerIndex = Math.floor(bits.length / 33) * 32
+  var entropy = bits.slice(0, dividerIndex)
+  var checksum = bits.slice(dividerIndex)
 
   // calculate the checksum and compare
-  var entropyBytes = entropy.match(/(.{1,8})/g).map(function (bin) {
-    return parseInt(bin, 2);
-  });
-  var entropyBuffer = new Buffer(entropyBytes);
-  var newChecksum = checksumBits(entropyBuffer);
+  var entropyBytes = entropy.match(/(.{1,8})/g).map(function(bin) {
+    return parseInt(bin, 2)
+  })
+  var entropyBuffer = new Buffer(entropyBytes)
+  var newChecksum = checksumBits(entropyBuffer)
 
-  assert(newChecksum === checksum, 'Invalid mnemonic checksum');
+  assert(newChecksum === checksum, 'Invalid mnemonic checksum')
 
-  return entropyBuffer.toString('hex');
+  return entropyBuffer.toString('hex')
 }
 
 function entropyToMnemonic(entropy, wordlist) {
-  wordlist = wordlist || DEFAULT_WORDLIST;
+  wordlist = wordlist || DEFAULT_WORDLIST
 
-  var entropyBuffer = new Buffer(entropy, 'hex');
-  var entropyBits = bytesToBinary([].slice.call(entropyBuffer));
-  var checksum = checksumBits(entropyBuffer);
+  var entropyBuffer = new Buffer(entropy, 'hex')
+  var entropyBits = bytesToBinary([].slice.call(entropyBuffer))
+  var checksum = checksumBits(entropyBuffer)
 
-  var bits = entropyBits + checksum;
-  var chunks = bits.match(/(.{1,11})/g);
+  var bits = entropyBits + checksum
+  var chunks = bits.match(/(.{1,11})/g)
 
-  var words = chunks.map(function (binary) {
-    var index = parseInt(binary, 2);
+  var words = chunks.map(function(binary) {
+    var index = parseInt(binary, 2)
 
-    return wordlist[index];
-  });
+    return wordlist[index]
+  })
 
-  return words.join(' ');
+  return words.join(' ')
 }
 
 function generateMnemonic(strength, rng, wordlist) {
-  strength = strength || 128;
-  rng = rng || randomBytes;
+  strength = strength || 128
+  rng = rng || randomBytes
 
-  var hex = rng(strength / 8).toString('hex');
-  return entropyToMnemonic(hex, wordlist);
+  var hex = rng(strength / 8).toString('hex')
+  return entropyToMnemonic(hex, wordlist)
 }
 
 function validateMnemonic(mnemonic, wordlist) {
   try {
-    mnemonicToEntropy(mnemonic, wordlist);
+    mnemonicToEntropy(mnemonic, wordlist)
   } catch (e) {
-    return false;
+    return false
   }
 
-  return true;
+  return true
 }
 
 function checksumBits(entropyBuffer) {
-  var hash = createHash('sha256').update(entropyBuffer).digest();
+  var hash = createHash('sha256').update(entropyBuffer).digest()
 
   // Calculated constants from BIP39
-  var ENT = entropyBuffer.length * 8;
-  var CS = ENT / 32;
+  var ENT = entropyBuffer.length * 8
+  var CS = ENT / 32
 
-  return bytesToBinary([].slice.call(hash)).slice(0, CS);
+  return bytesToBinary([].slice.call(hash)).slice(0, CS)
 }
 
 function salt(password) {
-  return 'mnemonic' + (unorm.nfkd(password) || ''); // Use unorm until String.prototype.normalize gets better browser support
+  return 'mnemonic' + (unorm.nfkd(password) || '') // Use unorm until String.prototype.normalize gets better browser support
 }
 
 //=========== helper methods from bitcoinjs-lib ========
 
 function bytesToBinary(bytes) {
-  return bytes.map(function (x) {
-    return lpad(x.toString(2), '0', 8);
+  return bytes.map(function(x) {
+    return lpad(x.toString(2), '0', 8)
   }).join('');
 }
 
 function lpad(str, padString, length) {
-  while (str.length < length) {
-    str = padString + str;
-  }return str;
+  while (str.length < length) str = padString + str;
+  return str;
 }
 
 module.exports = {
@@ -52371,10 +56548,10 @@ module.exports = {
   wordlists: {
     EN: DEFAULT_WORDLIST
   }
-};
+}
 
 }).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"./wordlists/en.json":85,"assert":81,"buffer":118,"create-hash":123,"pbkdf2":184,"randombytes":194,"unorm":226}],85:[function(require,module,exports){
+},{"./wordlists/en.json":85,"assert":81,"buffer":118,"create-hash":124,"pbkdf2":184,"randombytes":194,"unorm":227}],85:[function(require,module,exports){
 module.exports=[
   "abandon",
   "ability",
@@ -54428,63 +58605,61 @@ module.exports=[
 
 },{}],86:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (Buffer){
-'use strict';
-
 // Reference https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0066.mediawiki
 // Format: 0x30 [total-length] 0x02 [R-length] [R] 0x02 [S-length] [S]
 // NOTE: SIGHASH byte ignored AND restricted, truncate before use
 
-function check(buffer) {
-  if (buffer.length < 8) return false;
-  if (buffer.length > 72) return false;
-  if (buffer[0] !== 0x30) return false;
-  if (buffer[1] !== buffer.length - 2) return false;
-  if (buffer[2] !== 0x02) return false;
+function check (buffer) {
+  if (buffer.length < 8) return false
+  if (buffer.length > 72) return false
+  if (buffer[0] !== 0x30) return false
+  if (buffer[1] !== buffer.length - 2) return false
+  if (buffer[2] !== 0x02) return false
 
-  var lenR = buffer[3];
-  if (lenR === 0) return false;
-  if (5 + lenR >= buffer.length) return false;
-  if (buffer[4 + lenR] !== 0x02) return false;
+  var lenR = buffer[3]
+  if (lenR === 0) return false
+  if (5 + lenR >= buffer.length) return false
+  if (buffer[4 + lenR] !== 0x02) return false
 
-  var lenS = buffer[5 + lenR];
-  if (lenS === 0) return false;
-  if (6 + lenR + lenS !== buffer.length) return false;
+  var lenS = buffer[5 + lenR]
+  if (lenS === 0) return false
+  if ((6 + lenR + lenS) !== buffer.length) return false
 
-  if (buffer[4] & 0x80) return false;
-  if (lenR > 1 && buffer[4] === 0x00 && !(buffer[5] & 0x80)) return false;
+  if (buffer[4] & 0x80) return false
+  if (lenR > 1 && (buffer[4] === 0x00) && !(buffer[5] & 0x80)) return false
 
-  if (buffer[lenR + 6] & 0x80) return false;
-  if (lenS > 1 && buffer[lenR + 6] === 0x00 && !(buffer[lenR + 7] & 0x80)) return false;
-  return true;
+  if (buffer[lenR + 6] & 0x80) return false
+  if (lenS > 1 && (buffer[lenR + 6] === 0x00) && !(buffer[lenR + 7] & 0x80)) return false
+  return true
 }
 
-function decode(buffer) {
-  if (buffer.length < 8) throw new Error('DER sequence length is too short');
-  if (buffer.length > 72) throw new Error('DER sequence length is too long');
-  if (buffer[0] !== 0x30) throw new Error('Expected DER sequence');
-  if (buffer[1] !== buffer.length - 2) throw new Error('DER sequence length is invalid');
-  if (buffer[2] !== 0x02) throw new Error('Expected DER integer');
+function decode (buffer) {
+  if (buffer.length < 8) throw new Error('DER sequence length is too short')
+  if (buffer.length > 72) throw new Error('DER sequence length is too long')
+  if (buffer[0] !== 0x30) throw new Error('Expected DER sequence')
+  if (buffer[1] !== buffer.length - 2) throw new Error('DER sequence length is invalid')
+  if (buffer[2] !== 0x02) throw new Error('Expected DER integer')
 
-  var lenR = buffer[3];
-  if (lenR === 0) throw new Error('R length is zero');
-  if (5 + lenR >= buffer.length) throw new Error('R length is too long');
-  if (buffer[4 + lenR] !== 0x02) throw new Error('Expected DER integer (2)');
+  var lenR = buffer[3]
+  if (lenR === 0) throw new Error('R length is zero')
+  if (5 + lenR >= buffer.length) throw new Error('R length is too long')
+  if (buffer[4 + lenR] !== 0x02) throw new Error('Expected DER integer (2)')
 
-  var lenS = buffer[5 + lenR];
-  if (lenS === 0) throw new Error('S length is zero');
-  if (6 + lenR + lenS !== buffer.length) throw new Error('S length is invalid');
+  var lenS = buffer[5 + lenR]
+  if (lenS === 0) throw new Error('S length is zero')
+  if ((6 + lenR + lenS) !== buffer.length) throw new Error('S length is invalid')
 
-  if (buffer[4] & 0x80) throw new Error('R value is negative');
-  if (lenR > 1 && buffer[4] === 0x00 && !(buffer[5] & 0x80)) throw new Error('R value excessively padded');
+  if (buffer[4] & 0x80) throw new Error('R value is negative')
+  if (lenR > 1 && (buffer[4] === 0x00) && !(buffer[5] & 0x80)) throw new Error('R value excessively padded')
 
-  if (buffer[lenR + 6] & 0x80) throw new Error('S value is negative');
-  if (lenS > 1 && buffer[lenR + 6] === 0x00 && !(buffer[lenR + 7] & 0x80)) throw new Error('S value excessively padded');
+  if (buffer[lenR + 6] & 0x80) throw new Error('S value is negative')
+  if (lenS > 1 && (buffer[lenR + 6] === 0x00) && !(buffer[lenR + 7] & 0x80)) throw new Error('S value excessively padded')
 
   // non-BIP66 - extract R, S values
   return {
     r: buffer.slice(4, 4 + lenR),
     s: buffer.slice(6 + lenR)
-  };
+  }
 }
 
 /*
@@ -54509,59 +58684,54 @@ function decode(buffer) {
  *  62300 => 0x00f35c
  * -62300 => 0xff0ca4
 */
-function encode(r, s) {
-  var lenR = r.length;
-  var lenS = s.length;
-  if (lenR === 0) throw new Error('R length is zero');
-  if (lenS === 0) throw new Error('S length is zero');
-  if (lenR > 33) throw new Error('R length is too long');
-  if (lenS > 33) throw new Error('S length is too long');
-  if (r[0] & 0x80) throw new Error('R value is negative');
-  if (s[0] & 0x80) throw new Error('S value is negative');
-  if (lenR > 1 && r[0] === 0x00 && !(r[1] & 0x80)) throw new Error('R value excessively padded');
-  if (lenS > 1 && s[0] === 0x00 && !(s[1] & 0x80)) throw new Error('S value excessively padded');
-
-  var signature = new Buffer(6 + lenR + lenS);
+function encode (r, s) {
+  var lenR = r.length
+  var lenS = s.length
+  if (lenR === 0) throw new Error('R length is zero')
+  if (lenS === 0) throw new Error('S length is zero')
+  if (lenR > 33) throw new Error('R length is too long')
+  if (lenS > 33) throw new Error('S length is too long')
+  if (r[0] & 0x80) throw new Error('R value is negative')
+  if (s[0] & 0x80) throw new Error('S value is negative')
+  if (lenR > 1 && (r[0] === 0x00) && !(r[1] & 0x80)) throw new Error('R value excessively padded')
+  if (lenS > 1 && (s[0] === 0x00) && !(s[1] & 0x80)) throw new Error('S value excessively padded')
+
+  var signature = new Buffer(6 + lenR + lenS)
 
   // 0x30 [total-length] 0x02 [R-length] [R] 0x02 [S-length] [S]
-  signature[0] = 0x30;
-  signature[1] = signature.length - 2;
-  signature[2] = 0x02;
-  signature[3] = r.length;
-  r.copy(signature, 4);
-  signature[4 + lenR] = 0x02;
-  signature[5 + lenR] = s.length;
-  s.copy(signature, 6 + lenR);
-
-  return signature;
+  signature[0] = 0x30
+  signature[1] = signature.length - 2
+  signature[2] = 0x02
+  signature[3] = r.length
+  r.copy(signature, 4)
+  signature[4 + lenR] = 0x02
+  signature[5 + lenR] = s.length
+  s.copy(signature, 6 + lenR)
+
+  return signature
 }
 
 module.exports = {
   check: check,
   decode: decode,
   encode: encode
-};
+}
 
 }).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
 },{"buffer":118}],87:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
-var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol" ? function (obj) { return typeof obj; } : function (obj) { return obj && typeof Symbol === "function" && obj.constructor === Symbol && obj !== Symbol.prototype ? "symbol" : typeof obj; };
-
 (function (module, exports) {
   'use strict';
 
   // Utils
-
-  function assert(val, msg) {
+  function assert (val, msg) {
     if (!val) throw new Error(msg || 'Assertion failed');
   }
 
   // Could use `inherits` module, but don't want to move from single file
   // architecture yet.
-  function inherits(ctor, superCtor) {
+  function inherits (ctor, superCtor) {
     ctor.super_ = superCtor;
-    var TempCtor = function TempCtor() {};
+    var TempCtor = function () {};
     TempCtor.prototype = superCtor.prototype;
     ctor.prototype = new TempCtor();
     ctor.prototype.constructor = ctor;
@@ -54569,7 +58739,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
 
   // BN
 
-  function BN(number, base, endian) {
+  function BN (number, base, endian) {
     if (BN.isBN(number)) {
       return number;
     }
@@ -54590,7 +58760,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
       this._init(number || 0, base || 10, endian || 'be');
     }
   }
-  if ((typeof module === 'undefined' ? 'undefined' : _typeof(module)) === 'object') {
+  if (typeof module === 'object') {
     module.exports = BN;
   } else {
     exports.BN = BN;
@@ -54602,32 +58772,34 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
   var Buffer;
   try {
     Buffer = require('buf' + 'fer').Buffer;
-  } catch (e) {}
+  } catch (e) {
+  }
 
-  BN.isBN = function isBN(num) {
+  BN.isBN = function isBN (num) {
     if (num instanceof BN) {
       return true;
     }
 
-    return num !== null && (typeof num === 'undefined' ? 'undefined' : _typeof(num)) === 'object' && num.constructor.wordSize === BN.wordSize && Array.isArray(num.words);
+    return num !== null && typeof num === 'object' &&
+      num.constructor.wordSize === BN.wordSize && Array.isArray(num.words);
   };
 
-  BN.max = function max(left, right) {
+  BN.max = function max (left, right) {
     if (left.cmp(right) > 0) return left;
     return right;
   };
 
-  BN.min = function min(left, right) {
+  BN.min = function min (left, right) {
     if (left.cmp(right) < 0) return left;
     return right;
   };
 
-  BN.prototype._init = function init(number, base, endian) {
+  BN.prototype._init = function init (number, base, endian) {
     if (typeof number === 'number') {
       return this._initNumber(number, base, endian);
     }
 
-    if ((typeof number === 'undefined' ? 'undefined' : _typeof(number)) === 'object') {
+    if (typeof number === 'object') {
       return this._initArray(number, base, endian);
     }
 
@@ -54659,20 +58831,27 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     this._initArray(this.toArray(), base, endian);
   };
 
-  BN.prototype._initNumber = function _initNumber(number, base, endian) {
+  BN.prototype._initNumber = function _initNumber (number, base, endian) {
     if (number < 0) {
       this.negative = 1;
       number = -number;
     }
     if (number < 0x4000000) {
-      this.words = [number & 0x3ffffff];
+      this.words = [ number & 0x3ffffff ];
       this.length = 1;
     } else if (number < 0x10000000000000) {
-      this.words = [number & 0x3ffffff, number / 0x4000000 & 0x3ffffff];
+      this.words = [
+        number & 0x3ffffff,
+        (number / 0x4000000) & 0x3ffffff
+      ];
       this.length = 2;
     } else {
       assert(number < 0x20000000000000); // 2 ^ 53 (unsafe)
-      this.words = [number & 0x3ffffff, number / 0x4000000 & 0x3ffffff, 1];
+      this.words = [
+        number & 0x3ffffff,
+        (number / 0x4000000) & 0x3ffffff,
+        1
+      ];
       this.length = 3;
     }
 
@@ -54682,11 +58861,11 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     this._initArray(this.toArray(), base, endian);
   };
 
-  BN.prototype._initArray = function _initArray(number, base, endian) {
+  BN.prototype._initArray = function _initArray (number, base, endian) {
     // Perhaps a Uint8Array
     assert(typeof number.length === 'number');
     if (number.length <= 0) {
-      this.words = [0];
+      this.words = [ 0 ];
       this.length = 1;
       return this;
     }
@@ -54701,9 +58880,9 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     var off = 0;
     if (endian === 'be') {
       for (i = number.length - 1, j = 0; i >= 0; i -= 3) {
-        w = number[i] | number[i - 1] << 8 | number[i - 2] << 16;
-        this.words[j] |= w << off & 0x3ffffff;
-        this.words[j + 1] = w >>> 26 - off & 0x3ffffff;
+        w = number[i] | (number[i - 1] << 8) | (number[i - 2] << 16);
+        this.words[j] |= (w << off) & 0x3ffffff;
+        this.words[j + 1] = (w >>> (26 - off)) & 0x3ffffff;
         off += 24;
         if (off >= 26) {
           off -= 26;
@@ -54712,9 +58891,9 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
       }
     } else if (endian === 'le') {
       for (i = 0, j = 0; i < number.length; i += 3) {
-        w = number[i] | number[i + 1] << 8 | number[i + 2] << 16;
-        this.words[j] |= w << off & 0x3ffffff;
-        this.words[j + 1] = w >>> 26 - off & 0x3ffffff;
+        w = number[i] | (number[i + 1] << 8) | (number[i + 2] << 16);
+        this.words[j] |= (w << off) & 0x3ffffff;
+        this.words[j + 1] = (w >>> (26 - off)) & 0x3ffffff;
         off += 24;
         if (off >= 26) {
           off -= 26;
@@ -54725,7 +58904,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     return this.strip();
   };
 
-  function parseHex(str, start, end) {
+  function parseHex (str, start, end) {
     var r = 0;
     var len = Math.min(str.length, end);
     for (var i = start; i < len; i++) {
@@ -54737,11 +58916,11 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
       if (c >= 49 && c <= 54) {
         r |= c - 49 + 0xa;
 
-        // 'A' - 'F'
+      // 'A' - 'F'
       } else if (c >= 17 && c <= 22) {
         r |= c - 17 + 0xa;
 
-        // '0' - '9'
+      // '0' - '9'
       } else {
         r |= c & 0xf;
       }
@@ -54749,7 +58928,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     return r;
   }
 
-  BN.prototype._parseHex = function _parseHex(number, start) {
+  BN.prototype._parseHex = function _parseHex (number, start) {
     // Create possibly bigger array to ensure that it fits the number
     this.length = Math.ceil((number.length - start) / 6);
     this.words = new Array(this.length);
@@ -54762,9 +58941,9 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     var off = 0;
     for (i = number.length - 6, j = 0; i >= start; i -= 6) {
       w = parseHex(number, i, i + 6);
-      this.words[j] |= w << off & 0x3ffffff;
+      this.words[j] |= (w << off) & 0x3ffffff;
       // NOTE: `0x3fffff` is intentional here, 26bits max shift + 24bit hex limb
-      this.words[j + 1] |= w >>> 26 - off & 0x3fffff;
+      this.words[j + 1] |= w >>> (26 - off) & 0x3fffff;
       off += 24;
       if (off >= 26) {
         off -= 26;
@@ -54773,13 +58952,13 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     }
     if (i + 6 !== start) {
       w = parseHex(number, start, i + 6);
-      this.words[j] |= w << off & 0x3ffffff;
-      this.words[j + 1] |= w >>> 26 - off & 0x3fffff;
+      this.words[j] |= (w << off) & 0x3ffffff;
+      this.words[j + 1] |= w >>> (26 - off) & 0x3fffff;
     }
     this.strip();
   };
 
-  function parseBase(str, start, end, mul) {
+  function parseBase (str, start, end, mul) {
     var r = 0;
     var len = Math.min(str.length, end);
     for (var i = start; i < len; i++) {
@@ -54791,11 +58970,11 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
       if (c >= 49) {
         r += c - 49 + 0xa;
 
-        // 'A'
+      // 'A'
       } else if (c >= 17) {
         r += c - 17 + 0xa;
 
-        // '0' - '9'
+      // '0' - '9'
       } else {
         r += c;
       }
@@ -54803,9 +58982,9 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     return r;
   }
 
-  BN.prototype._parseBase = function _parseBase(number, base, start) {
+  BN.prototype._parseBase = function _parseBase (number, base, start) {
     // Initialize as zero
-    this.words = [0];
+    this.words = [ 0 ];
     this.length = 1;
 
     // Find length of limb in base
@@ -54813,7 +58992,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
       limbLen++;
     }
     limbLen--;
-    limbPow = limbPow / base | 0;
+    limbPow = (limbPow / base) | 0;
 
     var total = number.length - start;
     var mod = total % limbLen;
@@ -54848,7 +59027,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     }
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.copy = function copy(dest) {
+  BN.prototype.copy = function copy (dest) {
     dest.words = new Array(this.length);
     for (var i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {
       dest.words[i] = this.words[i];
@@ -54858,13 +59037,13 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     dest.red = this.red;
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.clone = function clone() {
+  BN.prototype.clone = function clone () {
     var r = new BN(null);
     this.copy(r);
     return r;
   };
 
-  BN.prototype._expand = function _expand(size) {
+  BN.prototype._expand = function _expand (size) {
     while (this.length < size) {
       this.words[this.length++] = 0;
     }
@@ -54872,14 +59051,14 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
   };
 
   // Remove leading `0` from `this`
-  BN.prototype.strip = function strip() {
+  BN.prototype.strip = function strip () {
     while (this.length > 1 && this.words[this.length - 1] === 0) {
       this.length--;
     }
     return this._normSign();
   };
 
-  BN.prototype._normSign = function _normSign() {
+  BN.prototype._normSign = function _normSign () {
     // -0 = 0
     if (this.length === 1 && this.words[0] === 0) {
       this.negative = 0;
@@ -54887,15 +59066,17 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     return this;
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.inspect = function inspect() {
+  BN.prototype.inspect = function inspect () {
     return (this.red ? '<BN-R: ' : '<BN: ') + this.toString(16) + '>';
   };
 
   /*
-   var zeros = [];
+
+  var zeros = [];
   var groupSizes = [];
   var groupBases = [];
-   var s = '';
+
+  var s = '';
   var i = -1;
   while (++i < BN.wordSize) {
     zeros[i] = s;
@@ -54916,15 +59097,57 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     groupSizes[base] = groupSize;
     groupBases[base] = groupBase;
   }
-   */
 
-  var zeros = ['', '0', '00', '000', '0000', '00000', '000000', '0000000', '00000000', '000000000', '0000000000', '00000000000', '000000000000', '0000000000000', '00000000000000', '000000000000000', '0000000000000000', '00000000000000000', '000000000000000000', '0000000000000000000', '00000000000000000000', '000000000000000000000', '0000000000000000000000', '00000000000000000000000', '000000000000000000000000', '0000000000000000000000000'];
-
-  var groupSizes = [0, 0, 25, 16, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8, 8, 7, 7, 7, 7, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5];
-
-  var groupBases = [0, 0, 33554432, 43046721, 16777216, 48828125, 60466176, 40353607, 16777216, 43046721, 10000000, 19487171, 35831808, 62748517, 7529536, 11390625, 16777216, 24137569, 34012224, 47045881, 64000000, 4084101, 5153632, 6436343, 7962624, 9765625, 11881376, 14348907, 17210368, 20511149, 24300000, 28629151, 33554432, 39135393, 45435424, 52521875, 60466176];
+  */
 
-  BN.prototype.toString = function toString(base, padding) {
+  var zeros = [
+    '',
+    '0',
+    '00',
+    '000',
+    '0000',
+    '00000',
+    '000000',
+    '0000000',
+    '00000000',
+    '000000000',
+    '0000000000',
+    '00000000000',
+    '000000000000',
+    '0000000000000',
+    '00000000000000',
+    '000000000000000',
+    '0000000000000000',
+    '00000000000000000',
+    '000000000000000000',
+    '0000000000000000000',
+    '00000000000000000000',
+    '000000000000000000000',
+    '0000000000000000000000',
+    '00000000000000000000000',
+    '000000000000000000000000',
+    '0000000000000000000000000'
+  ];
+
+  var groupSizes = [
+    0, 0,
+    25, 16, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8,
+    8, 7, 7, 7, 7, 6, 6,
+    6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 5, 5,
+    5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
+    5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5
+  ];
+
+  var groupBases = [
+    0, 0,
+    33554432, 43046721, 16777216, 48828125, 60466176, 40353607, 16777216,
+    43046721, 10000000, 19487171, 35831808, 62748517, 7529536, 11390625,
+    16777216, 24137569, 34012224, 47045881, 64000000, 4084101, 5153632,
+    6436343, 7962624, 9765625, 11881376, 14348907, 17210368, 20511149,
+    24300000, 28629151, 33554432, 39135393, 45435424, 52521875, 60466176
+  ];
+
+  BN.prototype.toString = function toString (base, padding) {
     base = base || 10;
     padding = padding | 0 || 1;
 
@@ -54935,8 +59158,8 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
       var carry = 0;
       for (var i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {
         var w = this.words[i];
-        var word = ((w << off | carry) & 0xffffff).toString(16);
-        carry = w >>> 24 - off & 0xffffff;
+        var word = (((w << off) | carry) & 0xffffff).toString(16);
+        carry = (w >>> (24 - off)) & 0xffffff;
         if (carry !== 0 || i !== this.length - 1) {
           out = zeros[6 - word.length] + word + out;
         } else {
@@ -54993,33 +59216,33 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     assert(false, 'Base should be between 2 and 36');
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.toNumber = function toNumber() {
+  BN.prototype.toNumber = function toNumber () {
     var ret = this.words[0];
     if (this.length === 2) {
       ret += this.words[1] * 0x4000000;
     } else if (this.length === 3 && this.words[2] === 0x01) {
       // NOTE: at this stage it is known that the top bit is set
-      ret += 0x10000000000000 + this.words[1] * 0x4000000;
+      ret += 0x10000000000000 + (this.words[1] * 0x4000000);
     } else if (this.length > 2) {
       assert(false, 'Number can only safely store up to 53 bits');
     }
-    return this.negative !== 0 ? -ret : ret;
+    return (this.negative !== 0) ? -ret : ret;
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.toJSON = function toJSON() {
+  BN.prototype.toJSON = function toJSON () {
     return this.toString(16);
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.toBuffer = function toBuffer(endian, length) {
+  BN.prototype.toBuffer = function toBuffer (endian, length) {
     assert(typeof Buffer !== 'undefined');
     return this.toArrayLike(Buffer, endian, length);
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.toArray = function toArray(endian, length) {
+  BN.prototype.toArray = function toArray (endian, length) {
     return this.toArrayLike(Array, endian, length);
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.toArrayLike = function toArrayLike(ArrayType, endian, length) {
+  BN.prototype.toArrayLike = function toArrayLike (ArrayType, endian, length) {
     var byteLength = this.byteLength();
     var reqLength = length || Math.max(1, byteLength);
     assert(byteLength <= reqLength, 'byte array longer than desired length');
@@ -55060,11 +59283,11 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
   };
 
   if (Math.clz32) {
-    BN.prototype._countBits = function _countBits(w) {
+    BN.prototype._countBits = function _countBits (w) {
       return 32 - Math.clz32(w);
     };
   } else {
-    BN.prototype._countBits = function _countBits(w) {
+    BN.prototype._countBits = function _countBits (w) {
       var t = w;
       var r = 0;
       if (t >= 0x1000) {
@@ -55087,7 +59310,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     };
   }
 
-  BN.prototype._zeroBits = function _zeroBits(w) {
+  BN.prototype._zeroBits = function _zeroBits (w) {
     // Short-cut
     if (w === 0) return 26;
 
@@ -55116,27 +59339,27 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
   };
 
   // Return number of used bits in a BN
-  BN.prototype.bitLength = function bitLength() {
+  BN.prototype.bitLength = function bitLength () {
     var w = this.words[this.length - 1];
     var hi = this._countBits(w);
     return (this.length - 1) * 26 + hi;
   };
 
-  function toBitArray(num) {
+  function toBitArray (num) {
     var w = new Array(num.bitLength());
 
     for (var bit = 0; bit < w.length; bit++) {
-      var off = bit / 26 | 0;
+      var off = (bit / 26) | 0;
       var wbit = bit % 26;
 
-      w[bit] = (num.words[off] & 1 << wbit) >>> wbit;
+      w[bit] = (num.words[off] & (1 << wbit)) >>> wbit;
     }
 
     return w;
   }
 
   // Number of trailing zero bits
-  BN.prototype.zeroBits = function zeroBits() {
+  BN.prototype.zeroBits = function zeroBits () {
     if (this.isZero()) return 0;
 
     var r = 0;
@@ -55148,34 +59371,34 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     return r;
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.byteLength = function byteLength() {
+  BN.prototype.byteLength = function byteLength () {
     return Math.ceil(this.bitLength() / 8);
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.toTwos = function toTwos(width) {
+  BN.prototype.toTwos = function toTwos (width) {
     if (this.negative !== 0) {
       return this.abs().inotn(width).iaddn(1);
     }
     return this.clone();
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.fromTwos = function fromTwos(width) {
+  BN.prototype.fromTwos = function fromTwos (width) {
     if (this.testn(width - 1)) {
       return this.notn(width).iaddn(1).ineg();
     }
     return this.clone();
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.isNeg = function isNeg() {
+  BN.prototype.isNeg = function isNeg () {
     return this.negative !== 0;
   };
 
   // Return negative clone of `this`
-  BN.prototype.neg = function neg() {
+  BN.prototype.neg = function neg () {
     return this.clone().ineg();
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.ineg = function ineg() {
+  BN.prototype.ineg = function ineg () {
     if (!this.isZero()) {
       this.negative ^= 1;
     }
@@ -55184,7 +59407,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
   };
 
   // Or `num` with `this` in-place
-  BN.prototype.iuor = function iuor(num) {
+  BN.prototype.iuor = function iuor (num) {
     while (this.length < num.length) {
       this.words[this.length++] = 0;
     }
@@ -55196,24 +59419,24 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     return this.strip();
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.ior = function ior(num) {
+  BN.prototype.ior = function ior (num) {
     assert((this.negative | num.negative) === 0);
     return this.iuor(num);
   };
 
   // Or `num` with `this`
-  BN.prototype.or = function or(num) {
+  BN.prototype.or = function or (num) {
     if (this.length > num.length) return this.clone().ior(num);
     return num.clone().ior(this);
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.uor = function uor(num) {
+  BN.prototype.uor = function uor (num) {
     if (this.length > num.length) return this.clone().iuor(num);
     return num.clone().iuor(this);
   };
 
   // And `num` with `this` in-place
-  BN.prototype.iuand = function iuand(num) {
+  BN.prototype.iuand = function iuand (num) {
     // b = min-length(num, this)
     var b;
     if (this.length > num.length) {
@@ -55231,24 +59454,24 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     return this.strip();
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.iand = function iand(num) {
+  BN.prototype.iand = function iand (num) {
     assert((this.negative | num.negative) === 0);
     return this.iuand(num);
   };
 
   // And `num` with `this`
-  BN.prototype.and = function and(num) {
+  BN.prototype.and = function and (num) {
     if (this.length > num.length) return this.clone().iand(num);
     return num.clone().iand(this);
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.uand = function uand(num) {
+  BN.prototype.uand = function uand (num) {
     if (this.length > num.length) return this.clone().iuand(num);
     return num.clone().iuand(this);
   };
 
   // Xor `num` with `this` in-place
-  BN.prototype.iuxor = function iuxor(num) {
+  BN.prototype.iuxor = function iuxor (num) {
     // a.length > b.length
     var a;
     var b;
@@ -55275,24 +59498,24 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     return this.strip();
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.ixor = function ixor(num) {
+  BN.prototype.ixor = function ixor (num) {
     assert((this.negative | num.negative) === 0);
     return this.iuxor(num);
   };
 
   // Xor `num` with `this`
-  BN.prototype.xor = function xor(num) {
+  BN.prototype.xor = function xor (num) {
     if (this.length > num.length) return this.clone().ixor(num);
     return num.clone().ixor(this);
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.uxor = function uxor(num) {
+  BN.prototype.uxor = function uxor (num) {
     if (this.length > num.length) return this.clone().iuxor(num);
     return num.clone().iuxor(this);
   };
 
   // Not ``this`` with ``width`` bitwidth
-  BN.prototype.inotn = function inotn(width) {
+  BN.prototype.inotn = function inotn (width) {
     assert(typeof width === 'number' && width >= 0);
 
     var bytesNeeded = Math.ceil(width / 26) | 0;
@@ -55312,28 +59535,28 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
 
     // Handle the residue
     if (bitsLeft > 0) {
-      this.words[i] = ~this.words[i] & 0x3ffffff >> 26 - bitsLeft;
+      this.words[i] = ~this.words[i] & (0x3ffffff >> (26 - bitsLeft));
     }
 
     // And remove leading zeroes
     return this.strip();
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.notn = function notn(width) {
+  BN.prototype.notn = function notn (width) {
     return this.clone().inotn(width);
   };
 
   // Set `bit` of `this`
-  BN.prototype.setn = function setn(bit, val) {
+  BN.prototype.setn = function setn (bit, val) {
     assert(typeof bit === 'number' && bit >= 0);
 
-    var off = bit / 26 | 0;
+    var off = (bit / 26) | 0;
     var wbit = bit % 26;
 
     this._expand(off + 1);
 
     if (val) {
-      this.words[off] = this.words[off] | 1 << wbit;
+      this.words[off] = this.words[off] | (1 << wbit);
     } else {
       this.words[off] = this.words[off] & ~(1 << wbit);
     }
@@ -55342,7 +59565,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
   };
 
   // Add `num` to `this` in-place
-  BN.prototype.iadd = function iadd(num) {
+  BN.prototype.iadd = function iadd (num) {
     var r;
 
     // negative + positive
@@ -55352,7 +59575,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
       this.negative ^= 1;
       return this._normSign();
 
-      // positive + negative
+    // positive + negative
     } else if (this.negative === 0 && num.negative !== 0) {
       num.negative = 0;
       r = this.isub(num);
@@ -55386,7 +59609,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     if (carry !== 0) {
       this.words[this.length] = carry;
       this.length++;
-      // Copy the rest of the words
+    // Copy the rest of the words
     } else if (a !== this) {
       for (; i < a.length; i++) {
         this.words[i] = a.words[i];
@@ -55397,7 +59620,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
   };
 
   // Add `num` to `this`
-  BN.prototype.add = function add(num) {
+  BN.prototype.add = function add (num) {
     var res;
     if (num.negative !== 0 && this.negative === 0) {
       num.negative = 0;
@@ -55417,7 +59640,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
   };
 
   // Subtract `num` from `this` in-place
-  BN.prototype.isub = function isub(num) {
+  BN.prototype.isub = function isub (num) {
     // this - (-num) = this + num
     if (num.negative !== 0) {
       num.negative = 0;
@@ -55425,7 +59648,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
       num.negative = 1;
       return r._normSign();
 
-      // -this - num = -(this + num)
+    // -this - num = -(this + num)
     } else if (this.negative !== 0) {
       this.negative = 0;
       this.iadd(num);
@@ -55483,15 +59706,15 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
   };
 
   // Subtract `num` from `this`
-  BN.prototype.sub = function sub(num) {
+  BN.prototype.sub = function sub (num) {
     return this.clone().isub(num);
   };
 
-  function smallMulTo(self, num, out) {
+  function smallMulTo (self, num, out) {
     out.negative = num.negative ^ self.negative;
-    var len = self.length + num.length | 0;
+    var len = (self.length + num.length) | 0;
     out.length = len;
-    len = len - 1 | 0;
+    len = (len - 1) | 0;
 
     // Peel one iteration (compiler can't do it, because of code complexity)
     var a = self.words[0] | 0;
@@ -55499,7 +59722,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     var r = a * b;
 
     var lo = r & 0x3ffffff;
-    var carry = r / 0x4000000 | 0;
+    var carry = (r / 0x4000000) | 0;
     out.words[0] = lo;
 
     for (var k = 1; k < len; k++) {
@@ -55509,11 +59732,11 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
       var rword = carry & 0x3ffffff;
       var maxJ = Math.min(k, num.length - 1);
       for (var j = Math.max(0, k - self.length + 1); j <= maxJ; j++) {
-        var i = k - j | 0;
+        var i = (k - j) | 0;
         a = self.words[i] | 0;
         b = num.words[j] | 0;
         r = a * b + rword;
-        ncarry += r / 0x4000000 | 0;
+        ncarry += (r / 0x4000000) | 0;
         rword = r & 0x3ffffff;
       }
       out.words[k] = rword | 0;
@@ -55531,7 +59754,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
   // TODO(indutny): it may be reasonable to omit it for users who don't need
   // to work with 256-bit numbers, otherwise it gives 20% improvement for 256-bit
   // multiplication (like elliptic secp256k1).
-  var comb10MulTo = function comb10MulTo(self, num, out) {
+  var comb10MulTo = function comb10MulTo (self, num, out) {
     var a = self.words;
     var b = num.words;
     var o = out.words;
@@ -55605,478 +59828,478 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     /* k = 0 */
     lo = Math.imul(al0, bl0);
     mid = Math.imul(al0, bh0);
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah0, bl0) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah0, bl0)) | 0;
     hi = Math.imul(ah0, bh0);
-    var w0 = (c + lo | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13) | 0;
-    c = (hi + (mid >>> 13) | 0) + (w0 >>> 26) | 0;
+    var w0 = (((c + lo) | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13)) | 0;
+    c = (((hi + (mid >>> 13)) | 0) + (w0 >>> 26)) | 0;
     w0 &= 0x3ffffff;
     /* k = 1 */
     lo = Math.imul(al1, bl0);
     mid = Math.imul(al1, bh0);
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah1, bl0) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah1, bl0)) | 0;
     hi = Math.imul(ah1, bh0);
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al0, bl1) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al0, bh1) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah0, bl1) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah0, bh1) | 0;
-    var w1 = (c + lo | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13) | 0;
-    c = (hi + (mid >>> 13) | 0) + (w1 >>> 26) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al0, bl1)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al0, bh1)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah0, bl1)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah0, bh1)) | 0;
+    var w1 = (((c + lo) | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13)) | 0;
+    c = (((hi + (mid >>> 13)) | 0) + (w1 >>> 26)) | 0;
     w1 &= 0x3ffffff;
     /* k = 2 */
     lo = Math.imul(al2, bl0);
     mid = Math.imul(al2, bh0);
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah2, bl0) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah2, bl0)) | 0;
     hi = Math.imul(ah2, bh0);
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al1, bl1) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al1, bh1) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah1, bl1) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah1, bh1) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al0, bl2) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al0, bh2) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah0, bl2) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah0, bh2) | 0;
-    var w2 = (c + lo | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13) | 0;
-    c = (hi + (mid >>> 13) | 0) + (w2 >>> 26) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al1, bl1)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al1, bh1)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah1, bl1)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah1, bh1)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al0, bl2)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al0, bh2)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah0, bl2)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah0, bh2)) | 0;
+    var w2 = (((c + lo) | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13)) | 0;
+    c = (((hi + (mid >>> 13)) | 0) + (w2 >>> 26)) | 0;
     w2 &= 0x3ffffff;
     /* k = 3 */
     lo = Math.imul(al3, bl0);
     mid = Math.imul(al3, bh0);
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah3, bl0) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah3, bl0)) | 0;
     hi = Math.imul(ah3, bh0);
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al2, bl1) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al2, bh1) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah2, bl1) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah2, bh1) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al1, bl2) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al1, bh2) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah1, bl2) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah1, bh2) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al0, bl3) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al0, bh3) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah0, bl3) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah0, bh3) | 0;
-    var w3 = (c + lo | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13) | 0;
-    c = (hi + (mid >>> 13) | 0) + (w3 >>> 26) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al2, bl1)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al2, bh1)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah2, bl1)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah2, bh1)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al1, bl2)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al1, bh2)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah1, bl2)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah1, bh2)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al0, bl3)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al0, bh3)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah0, bl3)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah0, bh3)) | 0;
+    var w3 = (((c + lo) | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13)) | 0;
+    c = (((hi + (mid >>> 13)) | 0) + (w3 >>> 26)) | 0;
     w3 &= 0x3ffffff;
     /* k = 4 */
     lo = Math.imul(al4, bl0);
     mid = Math.imul(al4, bh0);
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah4, bl0) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah4, bl0)) | 0;
     hi = Math.imul(ah4, bh0);
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al3, bl1) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al3, bh1) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah3, bl1) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah3, bh1) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al2, bl2) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al2, bh2) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah2, bl2) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah2, bh2) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al1, bl3) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al1, bh3) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah1, bl3) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah1, bh3) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al0, bl4) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al0, bh4) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah0, bl4) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah0, bh4) | 0;
-    var w4 = (c + lo | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13) | 0;
-    c = (hi + (mid >>> 13) | 0) + (w4 >>> 26) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al3, bl1)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al3, bh1)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah3, bl1)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah3, bh1)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al2, bl2)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al2, bh2)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah2, bl2)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah2, bh2)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al1, bl3)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al1, bh3)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah1, bl3)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah1, bh3)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al0, bl4)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al0, bh4)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah0, bl4)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah0, bh4)) | 0;
+    var w4 = (((c + lo) | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13)) | 0;
+    c = (((hi + (mid >>> 13)) | 0) + (w4 >>> 26)) | 0;
     w4 &= 0x3ffffff;
     /* k = 5 */
     lo = Math.imul(al5, bl0);
     mid = Math.imul(al5, bh0);
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah5, bl0) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah5, bl0)) | 0;
     hi = Math.imul(ah5, bh0);
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al4, bl1) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al4, bh1) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah4, bl1) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah4, bh1) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al3, bl2) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al3, bh2) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah3, bl2) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah3, bh2) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al2, bl3) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al2, bh3) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah2, bl3) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah2, bh3) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al1, bl4) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al1, bh4) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah1, bl4) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah1, bh4) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al0, bl5) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al0, bh5) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah0, bl5) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah0, bh5) | 0;
-    var w5 = (c + lo | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13) | 0;
-    c = (hi + (mid >>> 13) | 0) + (w5 >>> 26) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al4, bl1)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al4, bh1)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah4, bl1)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah4, bh1)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al3, bl2)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al3, bh2)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah3, bl2)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah3, bh2)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al2, bl3)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al2, bh3)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah2, bl3)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah2, bh3)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al1, bl4)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al1, bh4)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah1, bl4)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah1, bh4)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al0, bl5)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al0, bh5)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah0, bl5)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah0, bh5)) | 0;
+    var w5 = (((c + lo) | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13)) | 0;
+    c = (((hi + (mid >>> 13)) | 0) + (w5 >>> 26)) | 0;
     w5 &= 0x3ffffff;
     /* k = 6 */
     lo = Math.imul(al6, bl0);
     mid = Math.imul(al6, bh0);
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah6, bl0) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah6, bl0)) | 0;
     hi = Math.imul(ah6, bh0);
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al5, bl1) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al5, bh1) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah5, bl1) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah5, bh1) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al4, bl2) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al4, bh2) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah4, bl2) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah4, bh2) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al3, bl3) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al3, bh3) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah3, bl3) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah3, bh3) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al2, bl4) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al2, bh4) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah2, bl4) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah2, bh4) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al1, bl5) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al1, bh5) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah1, bl5) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah1, bh5) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al0, bl6) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al0, bh6) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah0, bl6) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah0, bh6) | 0;
-    var w6 = (c + lo | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13) | 0;
-    c = (hi + (mid >>> 13) | 0) + (w6 >>> 26) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al5, bl1)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al5, bh1)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah5, bl1)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah5, bh1)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al4, bl2)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al4, bh2)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah4, bl2)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah4, bh2)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al3, bl3)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al3, bh3)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah3, bl3)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah3, bh3)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al2, bl4)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al2, bh4)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah2, bl4)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah2, bh4)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al1, bl5)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al1, bh5)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah1, bl5)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah1, bh5)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al0, bl6)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al0, bh6)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah0, bl6)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah0, bh6)) | 0;
+    var w6 = (((c + lo) | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13)) | 0;
+    c = (((hi + (mid >>> 13)) | 0) + (w6 >>> 26)) | 0;
     w6 &= 0x3ffffff;
     /* k = 7 */
     lo = Math.imul(al7, bl0);
     mid = Math.imul(al7, bh0);
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah7, bl0) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah7, bl0)) | 0;
     hi = Math.imul(ah7, bh0);
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al6, bl1) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al6, bh1) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah6, bl1) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah6, bh1) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al5, bl2) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al5, bh2) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah5, bl2) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah5, bh2) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al4, bl3) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al4, bh3) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah4, bl3) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah4, bh3) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al3, bl4) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al3, bh4) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah3, bl4) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah3, bh4) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al2, bl5) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al2, bh5) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah2, bl5) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah2, bh5) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al1, bl6) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al1, bh6) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah1, bl6) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah1, bh6) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al0, bl7) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al0, bh7) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah0, bl7) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah0, bh7) | 0;
-    var w7 = (c + lo | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13) | 0;
-    c = (hi + (mid >>> 13) | 0) + (w7 >>> 26) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al6, bl1)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al6, bh1)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah6, bl1)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah6, bh1)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al5, bl2)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al5, bh2)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah5, bl2)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah5, bh2)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al4, bl3)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al4, bh3)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah4, bl3)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah4, bh3)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al3, bl4)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al3, bh4)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah3, bl4)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah3, bh4)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al2, bl5)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al2, bh5)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah2, bl5)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah2, bh5)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al1, bl6)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al1, bh6)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah1, bl6)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah1, bh6)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al0, bl7)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al0, bh7)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah0, bl7)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah0, bh7)) | 0;
+    var w7 = (((c + lo) | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13)) | 0;
+    c = (((hi + (mid >>> 13)) | 0) + (w7 >>> 26)) | 0;
     w7 &= 0x3ffffff;
     /* k = 8 */
     lo = Math.imul(al8, bl0);
     mid = Math.imul(al8, bh0);
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah8, bl0) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah8, bl0)) | 0;
     hi = Math.imul(ah8, bh0);
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al7, bl1) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al7, bh1) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah7, bl1) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah7, bh1) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al6, bl2) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al6, bh2) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah6, bl2) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah6, bh2) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al5, bl3) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al5, bh3) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah5, bl3) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah5, bh3) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al4, bl4) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al4, bh4) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah4, bl4) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah4, bh4) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al3, bl5) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al3, bh5) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah3, bl5) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah3, bh5) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al2, bl6) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al2, bh6) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah2, bl6) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah2, bh6) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al1, bl7) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al1, bh7) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah1, bl7) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah1, bh7) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al0, bl8) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al0, bh8) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah0, bl8) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah0, bh8) | 0;
-    var w8 = (c + lo | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13) | 0;
-    c = (hi + (mid >>> 13) | 0) + (w8 >>> 26) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al7, bl1)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al7, bh1)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah7, bl1)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah7, bh1)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al6, bl2)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al6, bh2)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah6, bl2)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah6, bh2)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al5, bl3)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al5, bh3)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah5, bl3)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah5, bh3)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al4, bl4)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al4, bh4)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah4, bl4)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah4, bh4)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al3, bl5)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al3, bh5)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah3, bl5)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah3, bh5)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al2, bl6)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al2, bh6)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah2, bl6)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah2, bh6)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al1, bl7)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al1, bh7)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah1, bl7)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah1, bh7)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al0, bl8)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al0, bh8)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah0, bl8)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah0, bh8)) | 0;
+    var w8 = (((c + lo) | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13)) | 0;
+    c = (((hi + (mid >>> 13)) | 0) + (w8 >>> 26)) | 0;
     w8 &= 0x3ffffff;
     /* k = 9 */
     lo = Math.imul(al9, bl0);
     mid = Math.imul(al9, bh0);
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah9, bl0) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah9, bl0)) | 0;
     hi = Math.imul(ah9, bh0);
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al8, bl1) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al8, bh1) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah8, bl1) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah8, bh1) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al7, bl2) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al7, bh2) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah7, bl2) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah7, bh2) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al6, bl3) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al6, bh3) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah6, bl3) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah6, bh3) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al5, bl4) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al5, bh4) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah5, bl4) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah5, bh4) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al4, bl5) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al4, bh5) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah4, bl5) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah4, bh5) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al3, bl6) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al3, bh6) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah3, bl6) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah3, bh6) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al2, bl7) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al2, bh7) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah2, bl7) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah2, bh7) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al1, bl8) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al1, bh8) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah1, bl8) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah1, bh8) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al0, bl9) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al0, bh9) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah0, bl9) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah0, bh9) | 0;
-    var w9 = (c + lo | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13) | 0;
-    c = (hi + (mid >>> 13) | 0) + (w9 >>> 26) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al8, bl1)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al8, bh1)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah8, bl1)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah8, bh1)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al7, bl2)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al7, bh2)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah7, bl2)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah7, bh2)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al6, bl3)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al6, bh3)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah6, bl3)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah6, bh3)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al5, bl4)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al5, bh4)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah5, bl4)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah5, bh4)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al4, bl5)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al4, bh5)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah4, bl5)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah4, bh5)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al3, bl6)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al3, bh6)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah3, bl6)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah3, bh6)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al2, bl7)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al2, bh7)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah2, bl7)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah2, bh7)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al1, bl8)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al1, bh8)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah1, bl8)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah1, bh8)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al0, bl9)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al0, bh9)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah0, bl9)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah0, bh9)) | 0;
+    var w9 = (((c + lo) | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13)) | 0;
+    c = (((hi + (mid >>> 13)) | 0) + (w9 >>> 26)) | 0;
     w9 &= 0x3ffffff;
     /* k = 10 */
     lo = Math.imul(al9, bl1);
     mid = Math.imul(al9, bh1);
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah9, bl1) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah9, bl1)) | 0;
     hi = Math.imul(ah9, bh1);
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al8, bl2) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al8, bh2) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah8, bl2) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah8, bh2) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al7, bl3) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al7, bh3) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah7, bl3) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah7, bh3) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al6, bl4) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al6, bh4) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah6, bl4) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah6, bh4) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al5, bl5) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al5, bh5) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah5, bl5) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah5, bh5) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al4, bl6) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al4, bh6) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah4, bl6) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah4, bh6) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al3, bl7) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al3, bh7) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah3, bl7) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah3, bh7) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al2, bl8) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al2, bh8) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah2, bl8) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah2, bh8) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al1, bl9) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al1, bh9) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah1, bl9) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah1, bh9) | 0;
-    var w10 = (c + lo | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13) | 0;
-    c = (hi + (mid >>> 13) | 0) + (w10 >>> 26) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al8, bl2)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al8, bh2)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah8, bl2)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah8, bh2)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al7, bl3)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al7, bh3)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah7, bl3)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah7, bh3)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al6, bl4)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al6, bh4)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah6, bl4)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah6, bh4)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al5, bl5)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al5, bh5)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah5, bl5)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah5, bh5)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al4, bl6)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al4, bh6)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah4, bl6)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah4, bh6)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al3, bl7)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al3, bh7)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah3, bl7)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah3, bh7)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al2, bl8)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al2, bh8)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah2, bl8)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah2, bh8)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al1, bl9)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al1, bh9)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah1, bl9)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah1, bh9)) | 0;
+    var w10 = (((c + lo) | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13)) | 0;
+    c = (((hi + (mid >>> 13)) | 0) + (w10 >>> 26)) | 0;
     w10 &= 0x3ffffff;
     /* k = 11 */
     lo = Math.imul(al9, bl2);
     mid = Math.imul(al9, bh2);
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah9, bl2) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah9, bl2)) | 0;
     hi = Math.imul(ah9, bh2);
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al8, bl3) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al8, bh3) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah8, bl3) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah8, bh3) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al7, bl4) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al7, bh4) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah7, bl4) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah7, bh4) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al6, bl5) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al6, bh5) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah6, bl5) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah6, bh5) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al5, bl6) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al5, bh6) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah5, bl6) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah5, bh6) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al4, bl7) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al4, bh7) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah4, bl7) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah4, bh7) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al3, bl8) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al3, bh8) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah3, bl8) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah3, bh8) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al2, bl9) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al2, bh9) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah2, bl9) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah2, bh9) | 0;
-    var w11 = (c + lo | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13) | 0;
-    c = (hi + (mid >>> 13) | 0) + (w11 >>> 26) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al8, bl3)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al8, bh3)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah8, bl3)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah8, bh3)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al7, bl4)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al7, bh4)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah7, bl4)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah7, bh4)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al6, bl5)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al6, bh5)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah6, bl5)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah6, bh5)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al5, bl6)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al5, bh6)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah5, bl6)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah5, bh6)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al4, bl7)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al4, bh7)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah4, bl7)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah4, bh7)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al3, bl8)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al3, bh8)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah3, bl8)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah3, bh8)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al2, bl9)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al2, bh9)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah2, bl9)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah2, bh9)) | 0;
+    var w11 = (((c + lo) | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13)) | 0;
+    c = (((hi + (mid >>> 13)) | 0) + (w11 >>> 26)) | 0;
     w11 &= 0x3ffffff;
     /* k = 12 */
     lo = Math.imul(al9, bl3);
     mid = Math.imul(al9, bh3);
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah9, bl3) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah9, bl3)) | 0;
     hi = Math.imul(ah9, bh3);
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al8, bl4) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al8, bh4) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah8, bl4) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah8, bh4) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al7, bl5) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al7, bh5) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah7, bl5) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah7, bh5) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al6, bl6) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al6, bh6) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah6, bl6) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah6, bh6) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al5, bl7) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al5, bh7) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah5, bl7) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah5, bh7) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al4, bl8) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al4, bh8) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah4, bl8) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah4, bh8) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al3, bl9) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al3, bh9) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah3, bl9) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah3, bh9) | 0;
-    var w12 = (c + lo | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13) | 0;
-    c = (hi + (mid >>> 13) | 0) + (w12 >>> 26) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al8, bl4)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al8, bh4)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah8, bl4)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah8, bh4)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al7, bl5)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al7, bh5)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah7, bl5)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah7, bh5)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al6, bl6)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al6, bh6)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah6, bl6)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah6, bh6)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al5, bl7)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al5, bh7)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah5, bl7)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah5, bh7)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al4, bl8)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al4, bh8)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah4, bl8)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah4, bh8)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al3, bl9)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al3, bh9)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah3, bl9)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah3, bh9)) | 0;
+    var w12 = (((c + lo) | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13)) | 0;
+    c = (((hi + (mid >>> 13)) | 0) + (w12 >>> 26)) | 0;
     w12 &= 0x3ffffff;
     /* k = 13 */
     lo = Math.imul(al9, bl4);
     mid = Math.imul(al9, bh4);
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah9, bl4) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah9, bl4)) | 0;
     hi = Math.imul(ah9, bh4);
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al8, bl5) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al8, bh5) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah8, bl5) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah8, bh5) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al7, bl6) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al7, bh6) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah7, bl6) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah7, bh6) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al6, bl7) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al6, bh7) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah6, bl7) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah6, bh7) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al5, bl8) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al5, bh8) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah5, bl8) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah5, bh8) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al4, bl9) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al4, bh9) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah4, bl9) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah4, bh9) | 0;
-    var w13 = (c + lo | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13) | 0;
-    c = (hi + (mid >>> 13) | 0) + (w13 >>> 26) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al8, bl5)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al8, bh5)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah8, bl5)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah8, bh5)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al7, bl6)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al7, bh6)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah7, bl6)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah7, bh6)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al6, bl7)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al6, bh7)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah6, bl7)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah6, bh7)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al5, bl8)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al5, bh8)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah5, bl8)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah5, bh8)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al4, bl9)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al4, bh9)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah4, bl9)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah4, bh9)) | 0;
+    var w13 = (((c + lo) | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13)) | 0;
+    c = (((hi + (mid >>> 13)) | 0) + (w13 >>> 26)) | 0;
     w13 &= 0x3ffffff;
     /* k = 14 */
     lo = Math.imul(al9, bl5);
     mid = Math.imul(al9, bh5);
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah9, bl5) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah9, bl5)) | 0;
     hi = Math.imul(ah9, bh5);
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al8, bl6) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al8, bh6) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah8, bl6) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah8, bh6) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al7, bl7) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al7, bh7) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah7, bl7) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah7, bh7) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al6, bl8) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al6, bh8) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah6, bl8) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah6, bh8) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al5, bl9) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al5, bh9) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah5, bl9) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah5, bh9) | 0;
-    var w14 = (c + lo | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13) | 0;
-    c = (hi + (mid >>> 13) | 0) + (w14 >>> 26) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al8, bl6)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al8, bh6)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah8, bl6)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah8, bh6)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al7, bl7)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al7, bh7)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah7, bl7)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah7, bh7)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al6, bl8)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al6, bh8)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah6, bl8)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah6, bh8)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al5, bl9)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al5, bh9)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah5, bl9)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah5, bh9)) | 0;
+    var w14 = (((c + lo) | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13)) | 0;
+    c = (((hi + (mid >>> 13)) | 0) + (w14 >>> 26)) | 0;
     w14 &= 0x3ffffff;
     /* k = 15 */
     lo = Math.imul(al9, bl6);
     mid = Math.imul(al9, bh6);
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah9, bl6) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah9, bl6)) | 0;
     hi = Math.imul(ah9, bh6);
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al8, bl7) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al8, bh7) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah8, bl7) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah8, bh7) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al7, bl8) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al7, bh8) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah7, bl8) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah7, bh8) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al6, bl9) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al6, bh9) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah6, bl9) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah6, bh9) | 0;
-    var w15 = (c + lo | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13) | 0;
-    c = (hi + (mid >>> 13) | 0) + (w15 >>> 26) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al8, bl7)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al8, bh7)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah8, bl7)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah8, bh7)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al7, bl8)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al7, bh8)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah7, bl8)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah7, bh8)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al6, bl9)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al6, bh9)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah6, bl9)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah6, bh9)) | 0;
+    var w15 = (((c + lo) | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13)) | 0;
+    c = (((hi + (mid >>> 13)) | 0) + (w15 >>> 26)) | 0;
     w15 &= 0x3ffffff;
     /* k = 16 */
     lo = Math.imul(al9, bl7);
     mid = Math.imul(al9, bh7);
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah9, bl7) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah9, bl7)) | 0;
     hi = Math.imul(ah9, bh7);
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al8, bl8) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al8, bh8) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah8, bl8) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah8, bh8) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al7, bl9) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al7, bh9) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah7, bl9) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah7, bh9) | 0;
-    var w16 = (c + lo | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13) | 0;
-    c = (hi + (mid >>> 13) | 0) + (w16 >>> 26) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al8, bl8)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al8, bh8)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah8, bl8)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah8, bh8)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al7, bl9)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al7, bh9)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah7, bl9)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah7, bh9)) | 0;
+    var w16 = (((c + lo) | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13)) | 0;
+    c = (((hi + (mid >>> 13)) | 0) + (w16 >>> 26)) | 0;
     w16 &= 0x3ffffff;
     /* k = 17 */
     lo = Math.imul(al9, bl8);
     mid = Math.imul(al9, bh8);
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah9, bl8) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah9, bl8)) | 0;
     hi = Math.imul(ah9, bh8);
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al8, bl9) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al8, bh9) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah8, bl9) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah8, bh9) | 0;
-    var w17 = (c + lo | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13) | 0;
-    c = (hi + (mid >>> 13) | 0) + (w17 >>> 26) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al8, bl9)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al8, bh9)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah8, bl9)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah8, bh9)) | 0;
+    var w17 = (((c + lo) | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13)) | 0;
+    c = (((hi + (mid >>> 13)) | 0) + (w17 >>> 26)) | 0;
     w17 &= 0x3ffffff;
     /* k = 18 */
     lo = Math.imul(al9, bl9);
     mid = Math.imul(al9, bh9);
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah9, bl9) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah9, bl9)) | 0;
     hi = Math.imul(ah9, bh9);
-    var w18 = (c + lo | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13) | 0;
-    c = (hi + (mid >>> 13) | 0) + (w18 >>> 26) | 0;
+    var w18 = (((c + lo) | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13)) | 0;
+    c = (((hi + (mid >>> 13)) | 0) + (w18 >>> 26)) | 0;
     w18 &= 0x3ffffff;
     o[0] = w0;
     o[1] = w1;
@@ -56109,7 +60332,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     comb10MulTo = smallMulTo;
   }
 
-  function bigMulTo(self, num, out) {
+  function bigMulTo (self, num, out) {
     out.negative = num.negative ^ self.negative;
     out.length = self.length + num.length;
 
@@ -56129,10 +60352,10 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
         var r = a * b;
 
         var lo = r & 0x3ffffff;
-        ncarry = ncarry + (r / 0x4000000 | 0) | 0;
-        lo = lo + rword | 0;
+        ncarry = (ncarry + ((r / 0x4000000) | 0)) | 0;
+        lo = (lo + rword) | 0;
         rword = lo & 0x3ffffff;
-        ncarry = ncarry + (lo >>> 26) | 0;
+        ncarry = (ncarry + (lo >>> 26)) | 0;
 
         hncarry += ncarry >>> 26;
         ncarry &= 0x3ffffff;
@@ -56150,12 +60373,12 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     return out.strip();
   }
 
-  function jumboMulTo(self, num, out) {
+  function jumboMulTo (self, num, out) {
     var fftm = new FFTM();
     return fftm.mulp(self, num, out);
   }
 
-  BN.prototype.mulTo = function mulTo(num, out) {
+  BN.prototype.mulTo = function mulTo (num, out) {
     var res;
     var len = this.length + num.length;
     if (this.length === 10 && num.length === 10) {
@@ -56174,12 +60397,12 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
   // Cooley-Tukey algorithm for FFT
   // slightly revisited to rely on looping instead of recursion
 
-  function FFTM(x, y) {
+  function FFTM (x, y) {
     this.x = x;
     this.y = y;
   }
 
-  FFTM.prototype.makeRBT = function makeRBT(N) {
+  FFTM.prototype.makeRBT = function makeRBT (N) {
     var t = new Array(N);
     var l = BN.prototype._countBits(N) - 1;
     for (var i = 0; i < N; i++) {
@@ -56190,12 +60413,12 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
   };
 
   // Returns binary-reversed representation of `x`
-  FFTM.prototype.revBin = function revBin(x, l, N) {
+  FFTM.prototype.revBin = function revBin (x, l, N) {
     if (x === 0 || x === N - 1) return x;
 
     var rb = 0;
     for (var i = 0; i < l; i++) {
-      rb |= (x & 1) << l - i - 1;
+      rb |= (x & 1) << (l - i - 1);
       x >>= 1;
     }
 
@@ -56204,14 +60427,14 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
 
   // Performs "tweedling" phase, therefore 'emulating'
   // behaviour of the recursive algorithm
-  FFTM.prototype.permute = function permute(rbt, rws, iws, rtws, itws, N) {
+  FFTM.prototype.permute = function permute (rbt, rws, iws, rtws, itws, N) {
     for (var i = 0; i < N; i++) {
       rtws[i] = rws[rbt[i]];
       itws[i] = iws[rbt[i]];
     }
   };
 
-  FFTM.prototype.transform = function transform(rws, iws, rtws, itws, N, rbt) {
+  FFTM.prototype.transform = function transform (rws, iws, rtws, itws, N, rbt) {
     this.permute(rbt, rws, iws, rtws, itws, N);
 
     for (var s = 1; s < N; s <<= 1) {
@@ -56254,7 +60477,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     }
   };
 
-  FFTM.prototype.guessLen13b = function guessLen13b(n, m) {
+  FFTM.prototype.guessLen13b = function guessLen13b (n, m) {
     var N = Math.max(m, n) | 1;
     var odd = N & 1;
     var i = 0;
@@ -56265,7 +60488,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     return 1 << i + 1 + odd;
   };
 
-  FFTM.prototype.conjugate = function conjugate(rws, iws, N) {
+  FFTM.prototype.conjugate = function conjugate (rws, iws, N) {
     if (N <= 1) return;
 
     for (var i = 0; i < N / 2; i++) {
@@ -56281,10 +60504,12 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     }
   };
 
-  FFTM.prototype.normalize13b = function normalize13b(ws, N) {
+  FFTM.prototype.normalize13b = function normalize13b (ws, N) {
     var carry = 0;
     for (var i = 0; i < N / 2; i++) {
-      var w = Math.round(ws[2 * i + 1] / N) * 0x2000 + Math.round(ws[2 * i] / N) + carry;
+      var w = Math.round(ws[2 * i + 1] / N) * 0x2000 +
+        Math.round(ws[2 * i] / N) +
+        carry;
 
       ws[i] = w & 0x3ffffff;
 
@@ -56298,13 +60523,13 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     return ws;
   };
 
-  FFTM.prototype.convert13b = function convert13b(ws, len, rws, N) {
+  FFTM.prototype.convert13b = function convert13b (ws, len, rws, N) {
     var carry = 0;
     for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
       carry = carry + (ws[i] | 0);
 
-      rws[2 * i] = carry & 0x1fff;carry = carry >>> 13;
-      rws[2 * i + 1] = carry & 0x1fff;carry = carry >>> 13;
+      rws[2 * i] = carry & 0x1fff; carry = carry >>> 13;
+      rws[2 * i + 1] = carry & 0x1fff; carry = carry >>> 13;
     }
 
     // Pad with zeroes
@@ -56316,7 +60541,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     assert((carry & ~0x1fff) === 0);
   };
 
-  FFTM.prototype.stub = function stub(N) {
+  FFTM.prototype.stub = function stub (N) {
     var ph = new Array(N);
     for (var i = 0; i < N; i++) {
       ph[i] = 0;
@@ -56325,7 +60550,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     return ph;
   };
 
-  FFTM.prototype.mulp = function mulp(x, y, out) {
+  FFTM.prototype.mulp = function mulp (x, y, out) {
     var N = 2 * this.guessLen13b(x.length, y.length);
 
     var rbt = this.makeRBT(N);
@@ -56366,25 +60591,25 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
   };
 
   // Multiply `this` by `num`
-  BN.prototype.mul = function mul(num) {
+  BN.prototype.mul = function mul (num) {
     var out = new BN(null);
     out.words = new Array(this.length + num.length);
     return this.mulTo(num, out);
   };
 
   // Multiply employing FFT
-  BN.prototype.mulf = function mulf(num) {
+  BN.prototype.mulf = function mulf (num) {
     var out = new BN(null);
     out.words = new Array(this.length + num.length);
     return jumboMulTo(this, num, out);
   };
 
   // In-place Multiplication
-  BN.prototype.imul = function imul(num) {
+  BN.prototype.imul = function imul (num) {
     return this.clone().mulTo(num, this);
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.imuln = function imuln(num) {
+  BN.prototype.imuln = function imuln (num) {
     assert(typeof num === 'number');
     assert(num < 0x4000000);
 
@@ -56394,7 +60619,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
       var w = (this.words[i] | 0) * num;
       var lo = (w & 0x3ffffff) + (carry & 0x3ffffff);
       carry >>= 26;
-      carry += w / 0x4000000 | 0;
+      carry += (w / 0x4000000) | 0;
       // NOTE: lo is 27bit maximum
       carry += lo >>> 26;
       this.words[i] = lo & 0x3ffffff;
@@ -56408,22 +60633,22 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     return this;
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.muln = function muln(num) {
+  BN.prototype.muln = function muln (num) {
     return this.clone().imuln(num);
   };
 
   // `this` * `this`
-  BN.prototype.sqr = function sqr() {
+  BN.prototype.sqr = function sqr () {
     return this.mul(this);
   };
 
   // `this` * `this` in-place
-  BN.prototype.isqr = function isqr() {
+  BN.prototype.isqr = function isqr () {
     return this.imul(this.clone());
   };
 
   // Math.pow(`this`, `num`)
-  BN.prototype.pow = function pow(num) {
+  BN.prototype.pow = function pow (num) {
     var w = toBitArray(num);
     if (w.length === 0) return new BN(1);
 
@@ -56445,11 +60670,11 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
   };
 
   // Shift-left in-place
-  BN.prototype.iushln = function iushln(bits) {
+  BN.prototype.iushln = function iushln (bits) {
     assert(typeof bits === 'number' && bits >= 0);
     var r = bits % 26;
     var s = (bits - r) / 26;
-    var carryMask = 0x3ffffff >>> 26 - r << 26 - r;
+    var carryMask = (0x3ffffff >>> (26 - r)) << (26 - r);
     var i;
 
     if (r !== 0) {
@@ -56457,9 +60682,9 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
 
       for (i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {
         var newCarry = this.words[i] & carryMask;
-        var c = (this.words[i] | 0) - newCarry << r;
+        var c = ((this.words[i] | 0) - newCarry) << r;
         this.words[i] = c | carry;
-        carry = newCarry >>> 26 - r;
+        carry = newCarry >>> (26 - r);
       }
 
       if (carry) {
@@ -56483,7 +60708,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     return this.strip();
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.ishln = function ishln(bits) {
+  BN.prototype.ishln = function ishln (bits) {
     // TODO(indutny): implement me
     assert(this.negative === 0);
     return this.iushln(bits);
@@ -56492,18 +60717,18 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
   // Shift-right in-place
   // NOTE: `hint` is a lowest bit before trailing zeroes
   // NOTE: if `extended` is present - it will be filled with destroyed bits
-  BN.prototype.iushrn = function iushrn(bits, hint, extended) {
+  BN.prototype.iushrn = function iushrn (bits, hint, extended) {
     assert(typeof bits === 'number' && bits >= 0);
     var h;
     if (hint) {
-      h = (hint - hint % 26) / 26;
+      h = (hint - (hint % 26)) / 26;
     } else {
       h = 0;
     }
 
     var r = bits % 26;
     var s = Math.min((bits - r) / 26, this.length);
-    var mask = 0x3ffffff ^ 0x3ffffff >>> r << r;
+    var mask = 0x3ffffff ^ ((0x3ffffff >>> r) << r);
     var maskedWords = extended;
 
     h -= s;
@@ -56532,7 +60757,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     var carry = 0;
     for (i = this.length - 1; i >= 0 && (carry !== 0 || i >= h); i--) {
       var word = this.words[i] | 0;
-      this.words[i] = carry << 26 - r | word >>> r;
+      this.words[i] = (carry << (26 - r)) | (word >>> r);
       carry = word & mask;
     }
 
@@ -56549,32 +60774,32 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     return this.strip();
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.ishrn = function ishrn(bits, hint, extended) {
+  BN.prototype.ishrn = function ishrn (bits, hint, extended) {
     // TODO(indutny): implement me
     assert(this.negative === 0);
     return this.iushrn(bits, hint, extended);
   };
 
   // Shift-left
-  BN.prototype.shln = function shln(bits) {
+  BN.prototype.shln = function shln (bits) {
     return this.clone().ishln(bits);
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.ushln = function ushln(bits) {
+  BN.prototype.ushln = function ushln (bits) {
     return this.clone().iushln(bits);
   };
 
   // Shift-right
-  BN.prototype.shrn = function shrn(bits) {
+  BN.prototype.shrn = function shrn (bits) {
     return this.clone().ishrn(bits);
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.ushrn = function ushrn(bits) {
+  BN.prototype.ushrn = function ushrn (bits) {
     return this.clone().iushrn(bits);
   };
 
   // Test if n bit is set
-  BN.prototype.testn = function testn(bit) {
+  BN.prototype.testn = function testn (bit) {
     assert(typeof bit === 'number' && bit >= 0);
     var r = bit % 26;
     var s = (bit - r) / 26;
@@ -56590,7 +60815,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
   };
 
   // Return only lowers bits of number (in-place)
-  BN.prototype.imaskn = function imaskn(bits) {
+  BN.prototype.imaskn = function imaskn (bits) {
     assert(typeof bits === 'number' && bits >= 0);
     var r = bits % 26;
     var s = (bits - r) / 26;
@@ -56607,7 +60832,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     this.length = Math.min(s, this.length);
 
     if (r !== 0) {
-      var mask = 0x3ffffff ^ 0x3ffffff >>> r << r;
+      var mask = 0x3ffffff ^ ((0x3ffffff >>> r) << r);
       this.words[this.length - 1] &= mask;
     }
 
@@ -56615,12 +60840,12 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
   };
 
   // Return only lowers bits of number
-  BN.prototype.maskn = function maskn(bits) {
+  BN.prototype.maskn = function maskn (bits) {
     return this.clone().imaskn(bits);
   };
 
   // Add plain number `num` to `this`
-  BN.prototype.iaddn = function iaddn(num) {
+  BN.prototype.iaddn = function iaddn (num) {
     assert(typeof num === 'number');
     assert(num < 0x4000000);
     if (num < 0) return this.isubn(-num);
@@ -56643,7 +60868,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     return this._iaddn(num);
   };
 
-  BN.prototype._iaddn = function _iaddn(num) {
+  BN.prototype._iaddn = function _iaddn (num) {
     this.words[0] += num;
 
     // Carry
@@ -56661,7 +60886,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
   };
 
   // Subtract plain number `num` from `this`
-  BN.prototype.isubn = function isubn(num) {
+  BN.prototype.isubn = function isubn (num) {
     assert(typeof num === 'number');
     assert(num < 0x4000000);
     if (num < 0) return this.iaddn(-num);
@@ -56689,25 +60914,25 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     return this.strip();
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.addn = function addn(num) {
+  BN.prototype.addn = function addn (num) {
     return this.clone().iaddn(num);
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.subn = function subn(num) {
+  BN.prototype.subn = function subn (num) {
     return this.clone().isubn(num);
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.iabs = function iabs() {
+  BN.prototype.iabs = function iabs () {
     this.negative = 0;
 
     return this;
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.abs = function abs() {
+  BN.prototype.abs = function abs () {
     return this.clone().iabs();
   };
 
-  BN.prototype._ishlnsubmul = function _ishlnsubmul(num, mul, shift) {
+  BN.prototype._ishlnsubmul = function _ishlnsubmul (num, mul, shift) {
     var len = num.length + shift;
     var i;
 
@@ -56719,7 +60944,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
       w = (this.words[i + shift] | 0) + carry;
       var right = (num.words[i] | 0) * mul;
       w -= right & 0x3ffffff;
-      carry = (w >> 26) - (right / 0x4000000 | 0);
+      carry = (w >> 26) - ((right / 0x4000000) | 0);
       this.words[i + shift] = w & 0x3ffffff;
     }
     for (; i < this.length - shift; i++) {
@@ -56743,7 +60968,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     return this.strip();
   };
 
-  BN.prototype._wordDiv = function _wordDiv(num, mode) {
+  BN.prototype._wordDiv = function _wordDiv (num, mode) {
     var shift = this.length - num.length;
 
     var a = this.clone();
@@ -56781,11 +61006,12 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     }
 
     for (var j = m - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
-      var qj = (a.words[b.length + j] | 0) * 0x4000000 + (a.words[b.length + j - 1] | 0);
+      var qj = (a.words[b.length + j] | 0) * 0x4000000 +
+        (a.words[b.length + j - 1] | 0);
 
       // NOTE: (qj / bhi) is (0x3ffffff * 0x4000000 + 0x3ffffff) / 0x2000000 max
       // (0x7ffffff)
-      qj = Math.min(qj / bhi | 0, 0x3ffffff);
+      qj = Math.min((qj / bhi) | 0, 0x3ffffff);
 
       a._ishlnsubmul(b, qj, j);
       while (a.negative !== 0) {
@@ -56820,7 +61046,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
   //       to `div` to request div only, or be absent to
   //       request both div & mod
   //       2) `positive` is true if unsigned mod is requested
-  BN.prototype.divmod = function divmod(num, mode, positive) {
+  BN.prototype.divmod = function divmod (num, mode, positive) {
     assert(!num.isZero());
 
     if (this.isZero()) {
@@ -56916,21 +61142,21 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
   };
 
   // Find `this` / `num`
-  BN.prototype.div = function div(num) {
+  BN.prototype.div = function div (num) {
     return this.divmod(num, 'div', false).div;
   };
 
   // Find `this` % `num`
-  BN.prototype.mod = function mod(num) {
+  BN.prototype.mod = function mod (num) {
     return this.divmod(num, 'mod', false).mod;
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.umod = function umod(num) {
+  BN.prototype.umod = function umod (num) {
     return this.divmod(num, 'mod', true).mod;
   };
 
   // Find Round(`this` / `num`)
-  BN.prototype.divRound = function divRound(num) {
+  BN.prototype.divRound = function divRound (num) {
     var dm = this.divmod(num);
 
     // Fast case - exact division
@@ -56949,7 +61175,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     return dm.div.negative !== 0 ? dm.div.isubn(1) : dm.div.iaddn(1);
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.modn = function modn(num) {
+  BN.prototype.modn = function modn (num) {
     assert(num <= 0x3ffffff);
     var p = (1 << 26) % num;
 
@@ -56962,24 +61188,24 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
   };
 
   // In-place division by number
-  BN.prototype.idivn = function idivn(num) {
+  BN.prototype.idivn = function idivn (num) {
     assert(num <= 0x3ffffff);
 
     var carry = 0;
     for (var i = this.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
       var w = (this.words[i] | 0) + carry * 0x4000000;
-      this.words[i] = w / num | 0;
+      this.words[i] = (w / num) | 0;
       carry = w % num;
     }
 
     return this.strip();
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.divn = function divn(num) {
+  BN.prototype.divn = function divn (num) {
     return this.clone().idivn(num);
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.egcd = function egcd(p) {
+  BN.prototype.egcd = function egcd (p) {
     assert(p.negative === 0);
     assert(!p.isZero());
 
@@ -57012,7 +61238,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     var xp = x.clone();
 
     while (!x.isZero()) {
-      for (var i = 0, im = 1; (x.words[0] & im) === 0 && i < 26; ++i, im <<= 1) {}
+      for (var i = 0, im = 1; (x.words[0] & im) === 0 && i < 26; ++i, im <<= 1);
       if (i > 0) {
         x.iushrn(i);
         while (i-- > 0) {
@@ -57026,7 +61252,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
         }
       }
 
-      for (var j = 0, jm = 1; (y.words[0] & jm) === 0 && j < 26; ++j, jm <<= 1) {}
+      for (var j = 0, jm = 1; (y.words[0] & jm) === 0 && j < 26; ++j, jm <<= 1);
       if (j > 0) {
         y.iushrn(j);
         while (j-- > 0) {
@@ -57061,7 +61287,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
   // This is reduced incarnation of the binary EEA
   // above, designated to invert members of the
   // _prime_ fields F(p) at a maximal speed
-  BN.prototype._invmp = function _invmp(p) {
+  BN.prototype._invmp = function _invmp (p) {
     assert(p.negative === 0);
     assert(!p.isZero());
 
@@ -57080,7 +61306,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     var delta = b.clone();
 
     while (a.cmpn(1) > 0 && b.cmpn(1) > 0) {
-      for (var i = 0, im = 1; (a.words[0] & im) === 0 && i < 26; ++i, im <<= 1) {}
+      for (var i = 0, im = 1; (a.words[0] & im) === 0 && i < 26; ++i, im <<= 1);
       if (i > 0) {
         a.iushrn(i);
         while (i-- > 0) {
@@ -57092,7 +61318,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
         }
       }
 
-      for (var j = 0, jm = 1; (b.words[0] & jm) === 0 && j < 26; ++j, jm <<= 1) {}
+      for (var j = 0, jm = 1; (b.words[0] & jm) === 0 && j < 26; ++j, jm <<= 1);
       if (j > 0) {
         b.iushrn(j);
         while (j-- > 0) {
@@ -57127,7 +61353,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     return res;
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.gcd = function gcd(num) {
+  BN.prototype.gcd = function gcd (num) {
     if (this.isZero()) return num.abs();
     if (num.isZero()) return this.abs();
 
@@ -57167,25 +61393,25 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
   };
 
   // Invert number in the field F(num)
-  BN.prototype.invm = function invm(num) {
+  BN.prototype.invm = function invm (num) {
     return this.egcd(num).a.umod(num);
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.isEven = function isEven() {
+  BN.prototype.isEven = function isEven () {
     return (this.words[0] & 1) === 0;
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.isOdd = function isOdd() {
+  BN.prototype.isOdd = function isOdd () {
     return (this.words[0] & 1) === 1;
   };
 
   // And first word and num
-  BN.prototype.andln = function andln(num) {
+  BN.prototype.andln = function andln (num) {
     return this.words[0] & num;
   };
 
   // Increment at the bit position in-line
-  BN.prototype.bincn = function bincn(bit) {
+  BN.prototype.bincn = function bincn (bit) {
     assert(typeof bit === 'number');
     var r = bit % 26;
     var s = (bit - r) / 26;
@@ -57214,11 +61440,11 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     return this;
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.isZero = function isZero() {
+  BN.prototype.isZero = function isZero () {
     return this.length === 1 && this.words[0] === 0;
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.cmpn = function cmpn(num) {
+  BN.prototype.cmpn = function cmpn (num) {
     var negative = num < 0;
 
     if (this.negative !== 0 && !negative) return -1;
@@ -57247,7 +61473,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
   // 1 - if `this` > `num`
   // 0 - if `this` == `num`
   // -1 - if `this` < `num`
-  BN.prototype.cmp = function cmp(num) {
+  BN.prototype.cmp = function cmp (num) {
     if (this.negative !== 0 && num.negative === 0) return -1;
     if (this.negative === 0 && num.negative !== 0) return 1;
 
@@ -57257,7 +61483,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
   };
 
   // Unsigned comparison
-  BN.prototype.ucmp = function ucmp(num) {
+  BN.prototype.ucmp = function ucmp (num) {
     // At this point both numbers have the same sign
     if (this.length > num.length) return 1;
     if (this.length < num.length) return -1;
@@ -57278,43 +61504,43 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     return res;
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.gtn = function gtn(num) {
+  BN.prototype.gtn = function gtn (num) {
     return this.cmpn(num) === 1;
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.gt = function gt(num) {
+  BN.prototype.gt = function gt (num) {
     return this.cmp(num) === 1;
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.gten = function gten(num) {
+  BN.prototype.gten = function gten (num) {
     return this.cmpn(num) >= 0;
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.gte = function gte(num) {
+  BN.prototype.gte = function gte (num) {
     return this.cmp(num) >= 0;
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.ltn = function ltn(num) {
+  BN.prototype.ltn = function ltn (num) {
     return this.cmpn(num) === -1;
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.lt = function lt(num) {
+  BN.prototype.lt = function lt (num) {
     return this.cmp(num) === -1;
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.lten = function lten(num) {
+  BN.prototype.lten = function lten (num) {
     return this.cmpn(num) <= 0;
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.lte = function lte(num) {
+  BN.prototype.lte = function lte (num) {
     return this.cmp(num) <= 0;
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.eqn = function eqn(num) {
+  BN.prototype.eqn = function eqn (num) {
     return this.cmpn(num) === 0;
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.eq = function eq(num) {
+  BN.prototype.eq = function eq (num) {
     return this.cmp(num) === 0;
   };
 
@@ -57322,101 +61548,101 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
   // A reduce context, could be using montgomery or something better, depending
   // on the `m` itself.
   //
-  BN.red = function red(num) {
+  BN.red = function red (num) {
     return new Red(num);
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.toRed = function toRed(ctx) {
+  BN.prototype.toRed = function toRed (ctx) {
     assert(!this.red, 'Already a number in reduction context');
     assert(this.negative === 0, 'red works only with positives');
     return ctx.convertTo(this)._forceRed(ctx);
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.fromRed = function fromRed() {
+  BN.prototype.fromRed = function fromRed () {
     assert(this.red, 'fromRed works only with numbers in reduction context');
     return this.red.convertFrom(this);
   };
 
-  BN.prototype._forceRed = function _forceRed(ctx) {
+  BN.prototype._forceRed = function _forceRed (ctx) {
     this.red = ctx;
     return this;
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.forceRed = function forceRed(ctx) {
+  BN.prototype.forceRed = function forceRed (ctx) {
     assert(!this.red, 'Already a number in reduction context');
     return this._forceRed(ctx);
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.redAdd = function redAdd(num) {
+  BN.prototype.redAdd = function redAdd (num) {
     assert(this.red, 'redAdd works only with red numbers');
     return this.red.add(this, num);
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.redIAdd = function redIAdd(num) {
+  BN.prototype.redIAdd = function redIAdd (num) {
     assert(this.red, 'redIAdd works only with red numbers');
     return this.red.iadd(this, num);
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.redSub = function redSub(num) {
+  BN.prototype.redSub = function redSub (num) {
     assert(this.red, 'redSub works only with red numbers');
     return this.red.sub(this, num);
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.redISub = function redISub(num) {
+  BN.prototype.redISub = function redISub (num) {
     assert(this.red, 'redISub works only with red numbers');
     return this.red.isub(this, num);
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.redShl = function redShl(num) {
+  BN.prototype.redShl = function redShl (num) {
     assert(this.red, 'redShl works only with red numbers');
     return this.red.shl(this, num);
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.redMul = function redMul(num) {
+  BN.prototype.redMul = function redMul (num) {
     assert(this.red, 'redMul works only with red numbers');
     this.red._verify2(this, num);
     return this.red.mul(this, num);
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.redIMul = function redIMul(num) {
+  BN.prototype.redIMul = function redIMul (num) {
     assert(this.red, 'redMul works only with red numbers');
     this.red._verify2(this, num);
     return this.red.imul(this, num);
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.redSqr = function redSqr() {
+  BN.prototype.redSqr = function redSqr () {
     assert(this.red, 'redSqr works only with red numbers');
     this.red._verify1(this);
     return this.red.sqr(this);
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.redISqr = function redISqr() {
+  BN.prototype.redISqr = function redISqr () {
     assert(this.red, 'redISqr works only with red numbers');
     this.red._verify1(this);
     return this.red.isqr(this);
   };
 
   // Square root over p
-  BN.prototype.redSqrt = function redSqrt() {
+  BN.prototype.redSqrt = function redSqrt () {
     assert(this.red, 'redSqrt works only with red numbers');
     this.red._verify1(this);
     return this.red.sqrt(this);
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.redInvm = function redInvm() {
+  BN.prototype.redInvm = function redInvm () {
     assert(this.red, 'redInvm works only with red numbers');
     this.red._verify1(this);
     return this.red.invm(this);
   };
 
   // Return negative clone of `this` % `red modulo`
-  BN.prototype.redNeg = function redNeg() {
+  BN.prototype.redNeg = function redNeg () {
     assert(this.red, 'redNeg works only with red numbers');
     this.red._verify1(this);
     return this.red.neg(this);
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.redPow = function redPow(num) {
+  BN.prototype.redPow = function redPow (num) {
     assert(this.red && !num.red, 'redPow(normalNum)');
     this.red._verify1(this);
     return this.red.pow(this, num);
@@ -57431,7 +61657,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
   };
 
   // Pseudo-Mersenne prime
-  function MPrime(name, p) {
+  function MPrime (name, p) {
     // P = 2 ^ N - K
     this.name = name;
     this.p = new BN(p, 16);
@@ -57441,13 +61667,13 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     this.tmp = this._tmp();
   }
 
-  MPrime.prototype._tmp = function _tmp() {
+  MPrime.prototype._tmp = function _tmp () {
     var tmp = new BN(null);
     tmp.words = new Array(Math.ceil(this.n / 13));
     return tmp;
   };
 
-  MPrime.prototype.ireduce = function ireduce(num) {
+  MPrime.prototype.ireduce = function ireduce (num) {
     // Assumes that `num` is less than `P^2`
     // num = HI * (2 ^ N - K) + HI * K + LO = HI * K + LO (mod P)
     var r = num;
@@ -57473,20 +61699,23 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     return r;
   };
 
-  MPrime.prototype.split = function split(input, out) {
+  MPrime.prototype.split = function split (input, out) {
     input.iushrn(this.n, 0, out);
   };
 
-  MPrime.prototype.imulK = function imulK(num) {
+  MPrime.prototype.imulK = function imulK (num) {
     return num.imul(this.k);
   };
 
-  function K256() {
-    MPrime.call(this, 'k256', 'ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff fffffffe fffffc2f');
+  function K256 () {
+    MPrime.call(
+      this,
+      'k256',
+      'ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff fffffffe fffffc2f');
   }
   inherits(K256, MPrime);
 
-  K256.prototype.split = function split(input, output) {
+  K256.prototype.split = function split (input, output) {
     // 256 = 9 * 26 + 22
     var mask = 0x3fffff;
 
@@ -57508,7 +61737,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
 
     for (i = 10; i < input.length; i++) {
       var next = input.words[i] | 0;
-      input.words[i - 10] = (next & mask) << 4 | prev >>> 22;
+      input.words[i - 10] = ((next & mask) << 4) | (prev >>> 22);
       prev = next;
     }
     prev >>>= 22;
@@ -57520,7 +61749,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     }
   };
 
-  K256.prototype.imulK = function imulK(num) {
+  K256.prototype.imulK = function imulK (num) {
     // K = 0x1000003d1 = [ 0x40, 0x3d1 ]
     num.words[num.length] = 0;
     num.words[num.length + 1] = 0;
@@ -57532,7 +61761,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
       var w = num.words[i] | 0;
       lo += w * 0x3d1;
       num.words[i] = lo & 0x3ffffff;
-      lo = w * 0x40 + (lo / 0x4000000 | 0);
+      lo = w * 0x40 + ((lo / 0x4000000) | 0);
     }
 
     // Fast length reduction
@@ -57545,23 +61774,32 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     return num;
   };
 
-  function P224() {
-    MPrime.call(this, 'p224', 'ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff 00000000 00000000 00000001');
+  function P224 () {
+    MPrime.call(
+      this,
+      'p224',
+      'ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff 00000000 00000000 00000001');
   }
   inherits(P224, MPrime);
 
-  function P192() {
-    MPrime.call(this, 'p192', 'ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff fffffffe ffffffff ffffffff');
+  function P192 () {
+    MPrime.call(
+      this,
+      'p192',
+      'ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff fffffffe ffffffff ffffffff');
   }
   inherits(P192, MPrime);
 
-  function P25519() {
+  function P25519 () {
     // 2 ^ 255 - 19
-    MPrime.call(this, '25519', '7fffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffed');
+    MPrime.call(
+      this,
+      '25519',
+      '7fffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffed');
   }
   inherits(P25519, MPrime);
 
-  P25519.prototype.imulK = function imulK(num) {
+  P25519.prototype.imulK = function imulK (num) {
     // K = 0x13
     var carry = 0;
     for (var i = 0; i < num.length; i++) {
@@ -57579,7 +61817,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
   };
 
   // Exported mostly for testing purposes, use plain name instead
-  BN._prime = function prime(name) {
+  BN._prime = function prime (name) {
     // Cached version of prime
     if (primes[name]) return primes[name];
 
@@ -57603,7 +61841,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
   //
   // Base reduction engine
   //
-  function Red(m) {
+  function Red (m) {
     if (typeof m === 'string') {
       var prime = BN._prime(m);
       this.m = prime.p;
@@ -57615,22 +61853,23 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     }
   }
 
-  Red.prototype._verify1 = function _verify1(a) {
+  Red.prototype._verify1 = function _verify1 (a) {
     assert(a.negative === 0, 'red works only with positives');
     assert(a.red, 'red works only with red numbers');
   };
 
-  Red.prototype._verify2 = function _verify2(a, b) {
+  Red.prototype._verify2 = function _verify2 (a, b) {
     assert((a.negative | b.negative) === 0, 'red works only with positives');
-    assert(a.red && a.red === b.red, 'red works only with red numbers');
+    assert(a.red && a.red === b.red,
+      'red works only with red numbers');
   };
 
-  Red.prototype.imod = function imod(a) {
+  Red.prototype.imod = function imod (a) {
     if (this.prime) return this.prime.ireduce(a)._forceRed(this);
     return a.umod(this.m)._forceRed(this);
   };
 
-  Red.prototype.neg = function neg(a) {
+  Red.prototype.neg = function neg (a) {
     if (a.isZero()) {
       return a.clone();
     }
@@ -57638,7 +61877,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     return this.m.sub(a)._forceRed(this);
   };
 
-  Red.prototype.add = function add(a, b) {
+  Red.prototype.add = function add (a, b) {
     this._verify2(a, b);
 
     var res = a.add(b);
@@ -57648,7 +61887,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     return res._forceRed(this);
   };
 
-  Red.prototype.iadd = function iadd(a, b) {
+  Red.prototype.iadd = function iadd (a, b) {
     this._verify2(a, b);
 
     var res = a.iadd(b);
@@ -57658,7 +61897,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     return res;
   };
 
-  Red.prototype.sub = function sub(a, b) {
+  Red.prototype.sub = function sub (a, b) {
     this._verify2(a, b);
 
     var res = a.sub(b);
@@ -57668,7 +61907,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     return res._forceRed(this);
   };
 
-  Red.prototype.isub = function isub(a, b) {
+  Red.prototype.isub = function isub (a, b) {
     this._verify2(a, b);
 
     var res = a.isub(b);
@@ -57678,30 +61917,30 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     return res;
   };
 
-  Red.prototype.shl = function shl(a, num) {
+  Red.prototype.shl = function shl (a, num) {
     this._verify1(a);
     return this.imod(a.ushln(num));
   };
 
-  Red.prototype.imul = function imul(a, b) {
+  Red.prototype.imul = function imul (a, b) {
     this._verify2(a, b);
     return this.imod(a.imul(b));
   };
 
-  Red.prototype.mul = function mul(a, b) {
+  Red.prototype.mul = function mul (a, b) {
     this._verify2(a, b);
     return this.imod(a.mul(b));
   };
 
-  Red.prototype.isqr = function isqr(a) {
+  Red.prototype.isqr = function isqr (a) {
     return this.imul(a, a.clone());
   };
 
-  Red.prototype.sqr = function sqr(a) {
+  Red.prototype.sqr = function sqr (a) {
     return this.mul(a, a);
   };
 
-  Red.prototype.sqrt = function sqrt(a) {
+  Red.prototype.sqrt = function sqrt (a) {
     if (a.isZero()) return a.clone();
 
     var mod3 = this.m.andln(3);
@@ -57758,7 +61997,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     return r;
   };
 
-  Red.prototype.invm = function invm(a) {
+  Red.prototype.invm = function invm (a) {
     var inv = a._invmp(this.m);
     if (inv.negative !== 0) {
       inv.negative = 0;
@@ -57768,7 +62007,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     }
   };
 
-  Red.prototype.pow = function pow(a, num) {
+  Red.prototype.pow = function pow (a, num) {
     if (num.isZero()) return new BN(1);
     if (num.cmpn(1) === 0) return a.clone();
 
@@ -57791,7 +62030,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     for (i = num.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
       var word = num.words[i];
       for (var j = start - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
-        var bit = word >> j & 1;
+        var bit = (word >> j) & 1;
         if (res !== wnd[0]) {
           res = this.sqr(res);
         }
@@ -57816,13 +62055,13 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     return res;
   };
 
-  Red.prototype.convertTo = function convertTo(num) {
+  Red.prototype.convertTo = function convertTo (num) {
     var r = num.umod(this.m);
 
     return r === num ? r.clone() : r;
   };
 
-  Red.prototype.convertFrom = function convertFrom(num) {
+  Red.prototype.convertFrom = function convertFrom (num) {
     var res = num.clone();
     res.red = null;
     return res;
@@ -57832,16 +62071,16 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
   // Montgomery method engine
   //
 
-  BN.mont = function mont(num) {
+  BN.mont = function mont (num) {
     return new Mont(num);
   };
 
-  function Mont(m) {
+  function Mont (m) {
     Red.call(this, m);
 
     this.shift = this.m.bitLength();
     if (this.shift % 26 !== 0) {
-      this.shift += 26 - this.shift % 26;
+      this.shift += 26 - (this.shift % 26);
     }
 
     this.r = new BN(1).iushln(this.shift);
@@ -57854,17 +62093,17 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
   }
   inherits(Mont, Red);
 
-  Mont.prototype.convertTo = function convertTo(num) {
+  Mont.prototype.convertTo = function convertTo (num) {
     return this.imod(num.ushln(this.shift));
   };
 
-  Mont.prototype.convertFrom = function convertFrom(num) {
+  Mont.prototype.convertFrom = function convertFrom (num) {
     var r = this.imod(num.mul(this.rinv));
     r.red = null;
     return r;
   };
 
-  Mont.prototype.imul = function imul(a, b) {
+  Mont.prototype.imul = function imul (a, b) {
     if (a.isZero() || b.isZero()) {
       a.words[0] = 0;
       a.length = 1;
@@ -57885,7 +62124,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     return res._forceRed(this);
   };
 
-  Mont.prototype.mul = function mul(a, b) {
+  Mont.prototype.mul = function mul (a, b) {
     if (a.isZero() || b.isZero()) return new BN(0)._forceRed(this);
 
     var t = a.mul(b);
@@ -57901,22 +62140,19 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     return res._forceRed(this);
   };
 
-  Mont.prototype.invm = function invm(a) {
+  Mont.prototype.invm = function invm (a) {
     // (AR)^-1 * R^2 = (A^-1 * R^-1) * R^2 = A^-1 * R
     var res = this.imod(a._invmp(this.m).mul(this.r2));
     return res._forceRed(this);
   };
-})(typeof module === 'undefined' || module, undefined);
+})(typeof module === 'undefined' || module, this);
 
 },{}],88:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
-var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol" ? function (obj) { return typeof obj; } : function (obj) { return obj && typeof Symbol === "function" && obj.constructor === Symbol && obj !== Symbol.prototype ? "symbol" : typeof obj; };
-
 var r;
 
 module.exports = function rand(len) {
-  if (!r) r = new Rand(null);
+  if (!r)
+    r = new Rand(null);
 
   return r.generate(len);
 };
@@ -57930,7 +62166,7 @@ Rand.prototype.generate = function generate(len) {
   return this._rand(len);
 };
 
-if ((typeof window === 'undefined' ? 'undefined' : _typeof(window)) === 'object') {
+if (typeof window === 'object') {
   if (window.crypto && window.crypto.getRandomValues) {
     // Modern browsers
     Rand.prototype._rand = function _rand(n) {
@@ -57947,7 +62183,7 @@ if ((typeof window === 'undefined' ? 'undefined' : _typeof(window)) === 'object'
     };
   } else {
     // Old junk
-    Rand.prototype._rand = function () {
+    Rand.prototype._rand = function() {
       throw new Error('Not implemented yet');
     };
   }
@@ -57963,405 +62199,401 @@ if ((typeof window === 'undefined' ? 'undefined' : _typeof(window)) === 'object'
     // Emulate crypto API using randy
     Rand.prototype._rand = function _rand(n) {
       var res = new Uint8Array(n);
-      for (var i = 0; i < res.length; i++) {
+      for (var i = 0; i < res.length; i++)
         res[i] = this.rand.getByte();
-      }return res;
+      return res;
     };
   }
 }
 
 },{"crypto":89}],89:[function(require,module,exports){
-"use strict";
 
 },{}],90:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (Buffer){
-"use strict";
-
 // based on the aes implimentation in triple sec
 // https://github.com/keybase/triplesec
 
 // which is in turn based on the one from crypto-js
 // https://code.google.com/p/crypto-js/
 
-var uint_max = Math.pow(2, 32);
-function fixup_uint32(x) {
-  var ret, x_pos;
-  ret = x > uint_max || x < 0 ? (x_pos = Math.abs(x) % uint_max, x < 0 ? uint_max - x_pos : x_pos) : x;
-  return ret;
+var uint_max = Math.pow(2, 32)
+function fixup_uint32 (x) {
+  var ret, x_pos
+  ret = x > uint_max || x < 0 ? (x_pos = Math.abs(x) % uint_max, x < 0 ? uint_max - x_pos : x_pos) : x
+  return ret
 }
-function scrub_vec(v) {
+function scrub_vec (v) {
   for (var i = 0; i < v.length; v++) {
-    v[i] = 0;
+    v[i] = 0
   }
-  return false;
+  return false
 }
 
-function Global() {
-  this.SBOX = [];
-  this.INV_SBOX = [];
-  this.SUB_MIX = [[], [], [], []];
-  this.INV_SUB_MIX = [[], [], [], []];
-  this.init();
-  this.RCON = [0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80, 0x1b, 0x36];
+function Global () {
+  this.SBOX = []
+  this.INV_SBOX = []
+  this.SUB_MIX = [[], [], [], []]
+  this.INV_SUB_MIX = [[], [], [], []]
+  this.init()
+  this.RCON = [0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80, 0x1b, 0x36]
 }
 
 Global.prototype.init = function () {
-  var d, i, sx, t, x, x2, x4, x8, xi, _i;
-  d = function () {
-    var _i, _results;
-    _results = [];
+  var d, i, sx, t, x, x2, x4, x8, xi, _i
+  d = (function () {
+    var _i, _results
+    _results = []
     for (i = _i = 0; _i < 256; i = ++_i) {
       if (i < 128) {
-        _results.push(i << 1);
+        _results.push(i << 1)
       } else {
-        _results.push(i << 1 ^ 0x11b);
+        _results.push((i << 1) ^ 0x11b)
       }
     }
-    return _results;
-  }();
-  x = 0;
-  xi = 0;
+    return _results
+  })()
+  x = 0
+  xi = 0
   for (i = _i = 0; _i < 256; i = ++_i) {
-    sx = xi ^ xi << 1 ^ xi << 2 ^ xi << 3 ^ xi << 4;
-    sx = sx >>> 8 ^ sx & 0xff ^ 0x63;
-    this.SBOX[x] = sx;
-    this.INV_SBOX[sx] = x;
-    x2 = d[x];
-    x4 = d[x2];
-    x8 = d[x4];
-    t = d[sx] * 0x101 ^ sx * 0x1010100;
-    this.SUB_MIX[0][x] = t << 24 | t >>> 8;
-    this.SUB_MIX[1][x] = t << 16 | t >>> 16;
-    this.SUB_MIX[2][x] = t << 8 | t >>> 24;
-    this.SUB_MIX[3][x] = t;
-    t = x8 * 0x1010101 ^ x4 * 0x10001 ^ x2 * 0x101 ^ x * 0x1010100;
-    this.INV_SUB_MIX[0][sx] = t << 24 | t >>> 8;
-    this.INV_SUB_MIX[1][sx] = t << 16 | t >>> 16;
-    this.INV_SUB_MIX[2][sx] = t << 8 | t >>> 24;
-    this.INV_SUB_MIX[3][sx] = t;
+    sx = xi ^ (xi << 1) ^ (xi << 2) ^ (xi << 3) ^ (xi << 4)
+    sx = (sx >>> 8) ^ (sx & 0xff) ^ 0x63
+    this.SBOX[x] = sx
+    this.INV_SBOX[sx] = x
+    x2 = d[x]
+    x4 = d[x2]
+    x8 = d[x4]
+    t = (d[sx] * 0x101) ^ (sx * 0x1010100)
+    this.SUB_MIX[0][x] = (t << 24) | (t >>> 8)
+    this.SUB_MIX[1][x] = (t << 16) | (t >>> 16)
+    this.SUB_MIX[2][x] = (t << 8) | (t >>> 24)
+    this.SUB_MIX[3][x] = t
+    t = (x8 * 0x1010101) ^ (x4 * 0x10001) ^ (x2 * 0x101) ^ (x * 0x1010100)
+    this.INV_SUB_MIX[0][sx] = (t << 24) | (t >>> 8)
+    this.INV_SUB_MIX[1][sx] = (t << 16) | (t >>> 16)
+    this.INV_SUB_MIX[2][sx] = (t << 8) | (t >>> 24)
+    this.INV_SUB_MIX[3][sx] = t
     if (x === 0) {
-      x = xi = 1;
+      x = xi = 1
     } else {
-      x = x2 ^ d[d[d[x8 ^ x2]]];
-      xi ^= d[d[xi]];
+      x = x2 ^ d[d[d[x8 ^ x2]]]
+      xi ^= d[d[xi]]
     }
   }
-  return true;
-};
+  return true
+}
 
-var G = new Global();
+var G = new Global()
 
-AES.blockSize = 4 * 4;
+AES.blockSize = 4 * 4
 
-AES.prototype.blockSize = AES.blockSize;
+AES.prototype.blockSize = AES.blockSize
 
-AES.keySize = 256 / 8;
+AES.keySize = 256 / 8
 
-AES.prototype.keySize = AES.keySize;
+AES.prototype.keySize = AES.keySize
 
-function bufferToArray(buf) {
-  var len = buf.length / 4;
-  var out = new Array(len);
-  var i = -1;
+function bufferToArray (buf) {
+  var len = buf.length / 4
+  var out = new Array(len)
+  var i = -1
   while (++i < len) {
-    out[i] = buf.readUInt32BE(i * 4);
+    out[i] = buf.readUInt32BE(i * 4)
   }
-  return out;
+  return out
 }
-function AES(key) {
-  this._key = bufferToArray(key);
-  this._doReset();
+function AES (key) {
+  this._key = bufferToArray(key)
+  this._doReset()
 }
 
 AES.prototype._doReset = function () {
-  var invKsRow, keySize, keyWords, ksRow, ksRows, t;
-  keyWords = this._key;
-  keySize = keyWords.length;
-  this._nRounds = keySize + 6;
-  ksRows = (this._nRounds + 1) * 4;
-  this._keySchedule = [];
+  var invKsRow, keySize, keyWords, ksRow, ksRows, t
+  keyWords = this._key
+  keySize = keyWords.length
+  this._nRounds = keySize + 6
+  ksRows = (this._nRounds + 1) * 4
+  this._keySchedule = []
   for (ksRow = 0; ksRow < ksRows; ksRow++) {
-    this._keySchedule[ksRow] = ksRow < keySize ? keyWords[ksRow] : (t = this._keySchedule[ksRow - 1], ksRow % keySize === 0 ? (t = t << 8 | t >>> 24, t = G.SBOX[t >>> 24] << 24 | G.SBOX[t >>> 16 & 0xff] << 16 | G.SBOX[t >>> 8 & 0xff] << 8 | G.SBOX[t & 0xff], t ^= G.RCON[ksRow / keySize | 0] << 24) : keySize > 6 && ksRow % keySize === 4 ? t = G.SBOX[t >>> 24] << 24 | G.SBOX[t >>> 16 & 0xff] << 16 | G.SBOX[t >>> 8 & 0xff] << 8 | G.SBOX[t & 0xff] : void 0, this._keySchedule[ksRow - keySize] ^ t);
+    this._keySchedule[ksRow] = ksRow < keySize ? keyWords[ksRow] : (t = this._keySchedule[ksRow - 1], (ksRow % keySize) === 0 ? (t = (t << 8) | (t >>> 24), t = (G.SBOX[t >>> 24] << 24) | (G.SBOX[(t >>> 16) & 0xff] << 16) | (G.SBOX[(t >>> 8) & 0xff] << 8) | G.SBOX[t & 0xff], t ^= G.RCON[(ksRow / keySize) | 0] << 24) : keySize > 6 && ksRow % keySize === 4 ? t = (G.SBOX[t >>> 24] << 24) | (G.SBOX[(t >>> 16) & 0xff] << 16) | (G.SBOX[(t >>> 8) & 0xff] << 8) | G.SBOX[t & 0xff] : void 0, this._keySchedule[ksRow - keySize] ^ t)
   }
-  this._invKeySchedule = [];
+  this._invKeySchedule = []
   for (invKsRow = 0; invKsRow < ksRows; invKsRow++) {
-    ksRow = ksRows - invKsRow;
-    t = this._keySchedule[ksRow - (invKsRow % 4 ? 0 : 4)];
-    this._invKeySchedule[invKsRow] = invKsRow < 4 || ksRow <= 4 ? t : G.INV_SUB_MIX[0][G.SBOX[t >>> 24]] ^ G.INV_SUB_MIX[1][G.SBOX[t >>> 16 & 0xff]] ^ G.INV_SUB_MIX[2][G.SBOX[t >>> 8 & 0xff]] ^ G.INV_SUB_MIX[3][G.SBOX[t & 0xff]];
+    ksRow = ksRows - invKsRow
+    t = this._keySchedule[ksRow - (invKsRow % 4 ? 0 : 4)]
+    this._invKeySchedule[invKsRow] = invKsRow < 4 || ksRow <= 4 ? t : G.INV_SUB_MIX[0][G.SBOX[t >>> 24]] ^ G.INV_SUB_MIX[1][G.SBOX[(t >>> 16) & 0xff]] ^ G.INV_SUB_MIX[2][G.SBOX[(t >>> 8) & 0xff]] ^ G.INV_SUB_MIX[3][G.SBOX[t & 0xff]]
   }
-  return true;
-};
+  return true
+}
 
 AES.prototype.encryptBlock = function (M) {
-  M = bufferToArray(new Buffer(M));
-  var out = this._doCryptBlock(M, this._keySchedule, G.SUB_MIX, G.SBOX);
-  var buf = new Buffer(16);
-  buf.writeUInt32BE(out[0], 0);
-  buf.writeUInt32BE(out[1], 4);
-  buf.writeUInt32BE(out[2], 8);
-  buf.writeUInt32BE(out[3], 12);
-  return buf;
-};
+  M = bufferToArray(new Buffer(M))
+  var out = this._doCryptBlock(M, this._keySchedule, G.SUB_MIX, G.SBOX)
+  var buf = new Buffer(16)
+  buf.writeUInt32BE(out[0], 0)
+  buf.writeUInt32BE(out[1], 4)
+  buf.writeUInt32BE(out[2], 8)
+  buf.writeUInt32BE(out[3], 12)
+  return buf
+}
 
 AES.prototype.decryptBlock = function (M) {
-  M = bufferToArray(new Buffer(M));
-  var temp = [M[3], M[1]];
-  M[1] = temp[0];
-  M[3] = temp[1];
-  var out = this._doCryptBlock(M, this._invKeySchedule, G.INV_SUB_MIX, G.INV_SBOX);
-  var buf = new Buffer(16);
-  buf.writeUInt32BE(out[0], 0);
-  buf.writeUInt32BE(out[3], 4);
-  buf.writeUInt32BE(out[2], 8);
-  buf.writeUInt32BE(out[1], 12);
-  return buf;
-};
+  M = bufferToArray(new Buffer(M))
+  var temp = [M[3], M[1]]
+  M[1] = temp[0]
+  M[3] = temp[1]
+  var out = this._doCryptBlock(M, this._invKeySchedule, G.INV_SUB_MIX, G.INV_SBOX)
+  var buf = new Buffer(16)
+  buf.writeUInt32BE(out[0], 0)
+  buf.writeUInt32BE(out[3], 4)
+  buf.writeUInt32BE(out[2], 8)
+  buf.writeUInt32BE(out[1], 12)
+  return buf
+}
 
 AES.prototype.scrub = function () {
-  scrub_vec(this._keySchedule);
-  scrub_vec(this._invKeySchedule);
-  scrub_vec(this._key);
-};
+  scrub_vec(this._keySchedule)
+  scrub_vec(this._invKeySchedule)
+  scrub_vec(this._key)
+}
 
 AES.prototype._doCryptBlock = function (M, keySchedule, SUB_MIX, SBOX) {
-  var ksRow, s0, s1, s2, s3, t0, t1, t2, t3;
+  var ksRow, s0, s1, s2, s3, t0, t1, t2, t3
 
-  s0 = M[0] ^ keySchedule[0];
-  s1 = M[1] ^ keySchedule[1];
-  s2 = M[2] ^ keySchedule[2];
-  s3 = M[3] ^ keySchedule[3];
-  ksRow = 4;
+  s0 = M[0] ^ keySchedule[0]
+  s1 = M[1] ^ keySchedule[1]
+  s2 = M[2] ^ keySchedule[2]
+  s3 = M[3] ^ keySchedule[3]
+  ksRow = 4
   for (var round = 1; round < this._nRounds; round++) {
-    t0 = SUB_MIX[0][s0 >>> 24] ^ SUB_MIX[1][s1 >>> 16 & 0xff] ^ SUB_MIX[2][s2 >>> 8 & 0xff] ^ SUB_MIX[3][s3 & 0xff] ^ keySchedule[ksRow++];
-    t1 = SUB_MIX[0][s1 >>> 24] ^ SUB_MIX[1][s2 >>> 16 & 0xff] ^ SUB_MIX[2][s3 >>> 8 & 0xff] ^ SUB_MIX[3][s0 & 0xff] ^ keySchedule[ksRow++];
-    t2 = SUB_MIX[0][s2 >>> 24] ^ SUB_MIX[1][s3 >>> 16 & 0xff] ^ SUB_MIX[2][s0 >>> 8 & 0xff] ^ SUB_MIX[3][s1 & 0xff] ^ keySchedule[ksRow++];
-    t3 = SUB_MIX[0][s3 >>> 24] ^ SUB_MIX[1][s0 >>> 16 & 0xff] ^ SUB_MIX[2][s1 >>> 8 & 0xff] ^ SUB_MIX[3][s2 & 0xff] ^ keySchedule[ksRow++];
-    s0 = t0;
-    s1 = t1;
-    s2 = t2;
-    s3 = t3;
-  }
-  t0 = (SBOX[s0 >>> 24] << 24 | SBOX[s1 >>> 16 & 0xff] << 16 | SBOX[s2 >>> 8 & 0xff] << 8 | SBOX[s3 & 0xff]) ^ keySchedule[ksRow++];
-  t1 = (SBOX[s1 >>> 24] << 24 | SBOX[s2 >>> 16 & 0xff] << 16 | SBOX[s3 >>> 8 & 0xff] << 8 | SBOX[s0 & 0xff]) ^ keySchedule[ksRow++];
-  t2 = (SBOX[s2 >>> 24] << 24 | SBOX[s3 >>> 16 & 0xff] << 16 | SBOX[s0 >>> 8 & 0xff] << 8 | SBOX[s1 & 0xff]) ^ keySchedule[ksRow++];
-  t3 = (SBOX[s3 >>> 24] << 24 | SBOX[s0 >>> 16 & 0xff] << 16 | SBOX[s1 >>> 8 & 0xff] << 8 | SBOX[s2 & 0xff]) ^ keySchedule[ksRow++];
-  return [fixup_uint32(t0), fixup_uint32(t1), fixup_uint32(t2), fixup_uint32(t3)];
-};
+    t0 = SUB_MIX[0][s0 >>> 24] ^ SUB_MIX[1][(s1 >>> 16) & 0xff] ^ SUB_MIX[2][(s2 >>> 8) & 0xff] ^ SUB_MIX[3][s3 & 0xff] ^ keySchedule[ksRow++]
+    t1 = SUB_MIX[0][s1 >>> 24] ^ SUB_MIX[1][(s2 >>> 16) & 0xff] ^ SUB_MIX[2][(s3 >>> 8) & 0xff] ^ SUB_MIX[3][s0 & 0xff] ^ keySchedule[ksRow++]
+    t2 = SUB_MIX[0][s2 >>> 24] ^ SUB_MIX[1][(s3 >>> 16) & 0xff] ^ SUB_MIX[2][(s0 >>> 8) & 0xff] ^ SUB_MIX[3][s1 & 0xff] ^ keySchedule[ksRow++]
+    t3 = SUB_MIX[0][s3 >>> 24] ^ SUB_MIX[1][(s0 >>> 16) & 0xff] ^ SUB_MIX[2][(s1 >>> 8) & 0xff] ^ SUB_MIX[3][s2 & 0xff] ^ keySchedule[ksRow++]
+    s0 = t0
+    s1 = t1
+    s2 = t2
+    s3 = t3
+  }
+  t0 = ((SBOX[s0 >>> 24] << 24) | (SBOX[(s1 >>> 16) & 0xff] << 16) | (SBOX[(s2 >>> 8) & 0xff] << 8) | SBOX[s3 & 0xff]) ^ keySchedule[ksRow++]
+  t1 = ((SBOX[s1 >>> 24] << 24) | (SBOX[(s2 >>> 16) & 0xff] << 16) | (SBOX[(s3 >>> 8) & 0xff] << 8) | SBOX[s0 & 0xff]) ^ keySchedule[ksRow++]
+  t2 = ((SBOX[s2 >>> 24] << 24) | (SBOX[(s3 >>> 16) & 0xff] << 16) | (SBOX[(s0 >>> 8) & 0xff] << 8) | SBOX[s1 & 0xff]) ^ keySchedule[ksRow++]
+  t3 = ((SBOX[s3 >>> 24] << 24) | (SBOX[(s0 >>> 16) & 0xff] << 16) | (SBOX[(s1 >>> 8) & 0xff] << 8) | SBOX[s2 & 0xff]) ^ keySchedule[ksRow++]
+  return [
+    fixup_uint32(t0),
+    fixup_uint32(t1),
+    fixup_uint32(t2),
+    fixup_uint32(t3)
+  ]
+}
 
-exports.AES = AES;
+exports.AES = AES
 
 }).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
 },{"buffer":118}],91:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (Buffer){
-'use strict';
-
-var aes = require('./aes');
-var Transform = require('cipher-base');
-var inherits = require('inherits');
-var GHASH = require('./ghash');
-var xor = require('buffer-xor');
-inherits(StreamCipher, Transform);
-module.exports = StreamCipher;
-
-function StreamCipher(mode, key, iv, decrypt) {
+var aes = require('./aes')
+var Transform = require('cipher-base')
+var inherits = require('inherits')
+var GHASH = require('./ghash')
+var xor = require('buffer-xor')
+inherits(StreamCipher, Transform)
+module.exports = StreamCipher
+
+function StreamCipher (mode, key, iv, decrypt) {
   if (!(this instanceof StreamCipher)) {
-    return new StreamCipher(mode, key, iv);
-  }
-  Transform.call(this);
-  this._finID = Buffer.concat([iv, new Buffer([0, 0, 0, 1])]);
-  iv = Buffer.concat([iv, new Buffer([0, 0, 0, 2])]);
-  this._cipher = new aes.AES(key);
-  this._prev = new Buffer(iv.length);
-  this._cache = new Buffer('');
-  this._secCache = new Buffer('');
-  this._decrypt = decrypt;
-  this._alen = 0;
-  this._len = 0;
-  iv.copy(this._prev);
-  this._mode = mode;
-  var h = new Buffer(4);
-  h.fill(0);
-  this._ghash = new GHASH(this._cipher.encryptBlock(h));
-  this._authTag = null;
-  this._called = false;
+    return new StreamCipher(mode, key, iv)
+  }
+  Transform.call(this)
+  this._finID = Buffer.concat([iv, new Buffer([0, 0, 0, 1])])
+  iv = Buffer.concat([iv, new Buffer([0, 0, 0, 2])])
+  this._cipher = new aes.AES(key)
+  this._prev = new Buffer(iv.length)
+  this._cache = new Buffer('')
+  this._secCache = new Buffer('')
+  this._decrypt = decrypt
+  this._alen = 0
+  this._len = 0
+  iv.copy(this._prev)
+  this._mode = mode
+  var h = new Buffer(4)
+  h.fill(0)
+  this._ghash = new GHASH(this._cipher.encryptBlock(h))
+  this._authTag = null
+  this._called = false
 }
 StreamCipher.prototype._update = function (chunk) {
   if (!this._called && this._alen) {
-    var rump = 16 - this._alen % 16;
+    var rump = 16 - (this._alen % 16)
     if (rump < 16) {
-      rump = new Buffer(rump);
-      rump.fill(0);
-      this._ghash.update(rump);
+      rump = new Buffer(rump)
+      rump.fill(0)
+      this._ghash.update(rump)
     }
   }
-  this._called = true;
-  var out = this._mode.encrypt(this, chunk);
+  this._called = true
+  var out = this._mode.encrypt(this, chunk)
   if (this._decrypt) {
-    this._ghash.update(chunk);
+    this._ghash.update(chunk)
   } else {
-    this._ghash.update(out);
+    this._ghash.update(out)
   }
-  this._len += chunk.length;
-  return out;
-};
+  this._len += chunk.length
+  return out
+}
 StreamCipher.prototype._final = function () {
   if (this._decrypt && !this._authTag) {
-    throw new Error('Unsupported state or unable to authenticate data');
+    throw new Error('Unsupported state or unable to authenticate data')
   }
-  var tag = xor(this._ghash.final(this._alen * 8, this._len * 8), this._cipher.encryptBlock(this._finID));
+  var tag = xor(this._ghash.final(this._alen * 8, this._len * 8), this._cipher.encryptBlock(this._finID))
   if (this._decrypt) {
     if (xorTest(tag, this._authTag)) {
-      throw new Error('Unsupported state or unable to authenticate data');
+      throw new Error('Unsupported state or unable to authenticate data')
     }
   } else {
-    this._authTag = tag;
+    this._authTag = tag
   }
-  this._cipher.scrub();
-};
-StreamCipher.prototype.getAuthTag = function getAuthTag() {
+  this._cipher.scrub()
+}
+StreamCipher.prototype.getAuthTag = function getAuthTag () {
   if (!this._decrypt && Buffer.isBuffer(this._authTag)) {
-    return this._authTag;
+    return this._authTag
   } else {
-    throw new Error('Attempting to get auth tag in unsupported state');
+    throw new Error('Attempting to get auth tag in unsupported state')
   }
-};
-StreamCipher.prototype.setAuthTag = function setAuthTag(tag) {
+}
+StreamCipher.prototype.setAuthTag = function setAuthTag (tag) {
   if (this._decrypt) {
-    this._authTag = tag;
+    this._authTag = tag
   } else {
-    throw new Error('Attempting to set auth tag in unsupported state');
+    throw new Error('Attempting to set auth tag in unsupported state')
   }
-};
-StreamCipher.prototype.setAAD = function setAAD(buf) {
+}
+StreamCipher.prototype.setAAD = function setAAD (buf) {
   if (!this._called) {
-    this._ghash.update(buf);
-    this._alen += buf.length;
+    this._ghash.update(buf)
+    this._alen += buf.length
   } else {
-    throw new Error('Attempting to set AAD in unsupported state');
+    throw new Error('Attempting to set AAD in unsupported state')
   }
-};
-function xorTest(a, b) {
-  var out = 0;
+}
+function xorTest (a, b) {
+  var out = 0
   if (a.length !== b.length) {
-    out++;
+    out++
   }
-  var len = Math.min(a.length, b.length);
-  var i = -1;
+  var len = Math.min(a.length, b.length)
+  var i = -1
   while (++i < len) {
-    out += a[i] ^ b[i];
+    out += (a[i] ^ b[i])
   }
-  return out;
+  return out
 }
 
 }).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"./aes":90,"./ghash":95,"buffer":118,"buffer-xor":117,"cipher-base":119,"inherits":173}],92:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
-var ciphers = require('./encrypter');
-exports.createCipher = exports.Cipher = ciphers.createCipher;
-exports.createCipheriv = exports.Cipheriv = ciphers.createCipheriv;
-var deciphers = require('./decrypter');
-exports.createDecipher = exports.Decipher = deciphers.createDecipher;
-exports.createDecipheriv = exports.Decipheriv = deciphers.createDecipheriv;
-var modes = require('./modes');
-function getCiphers() {
-  return Object.keys(modes);
+},{"./aes":90,"./ghash":95,"buffer":118,"buffer-xor":117,"cipher-base":120,"inherits":173}],92:[function(require,module,exports){
+var ciphers = require('./encrypter')
+exports.createCipher = exports.Cipher = ciphers.createCipher
+exports.createCipheriv = exports.Cipheriv = ciphers.createCipheriv
+var deciphers = require('./decrypter')
+exports.createDecipher = exports.Decipher = deciphers.createDecipher
+exports.createDecipheriv = exports.Decipheriv = deciphers.createDecipheriv
+var modes = require('./modes')
+function getCiphers () {
+  return Object.keys(modes)
 }
-exports.listCiphers = exports.getCiphers = getCiphers;
+exports.listCiphers = exports.getCiphers = getCiphers
 
 },{"./decrypter":93,"./encrypter":94,"./modes":96}],93:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (Buffer){
-'use strict';
-
-var aes = require('./aes');
-var Transform = require('cipher-base');
-var inherits = require('inherits');
-var modes = require('./modes');
-var StreamCipher = require('./streamCipher');
-var AuthCipher = require('./authCipher');
-var ebtk = require('evp_bytestokey');
-
-inherits(Decipher, Transform);
-function Decipher(mode, key, iv) {
+var aes = require('./aes')
+var Transform = require('cipher-base')
+var inherits = require('inherits')
+var modes = require('./modes')
+var StreamCipher = require('./streamCipher')
+var AuthCipher = require('./authCipher')
+var ebtk = require('evp_bytestokey')
+
+inherits(Decipher, Transform)
+function Decipher (mode, key, iv) {
   if (!(this instanceof Decipher)) {
-    return new Decipher(mode, key, iv);
-  }
-  Transform.call(this);
-  this._cache = new Splitter();
-  this._last = void 0;
-  this._cipher = new aes.AES(key);
-  this._prev = new Buffer(iv.length);
-  iv.copy(this._prev);
-  this._mode = mode;
-  this._autopadding = true;
+    return new Decipher(mode, key, iv)
+  }
+  Transform.call(this)
+  this._cache = new Splitter()
+  this._last = void 0
+  this._cipher = new aes.AES(key)
+  this._prev = new Buffer(iv.length)
+  iv.copy(this._prev)
+  this._mode = mode
+  this._autopadding = true
 }
 Decipher.prototype._update = function (data) {
-  this._cache.add(data);
-  var chunk;
-  var thing;
-  var out = [];
-  while (chunk = this._cache.get(this._autopadding)) {
-    thing = this._mode.decrypt(this, chunk);
-    out.push(thing);
-  }
-  return Buffer.concat(out);
-};
+  this._cache.add(data)
+  var chunk
+  var thing
+  var out = []
+  while ((chunk = this._cache.get(this._autopadding))) {
+    thing = this._mode.decrypt(this, chunk)
+    out.push(thing)
+  }
+  return Buffer.concat(out)
+}
 Decipher.prototype._final = function () {
-  var chunk = this._cache.flush();
+  var chunk = this._cache.flush()
   if (this._autopadding) {
-    return unpad(this._mode.decrypt(this, chunk));
+    return unpad(this._mode.decrypt(this, chunk))
   } else if (chunk) {
-    throw new Error('data not multiple of block length');
+    throw new Error('data not multiple of block length')
   }
-};
+}
 Decipher.prototype.setAutoPadding = function (setTo) {
-  this._autopadding = !!setTo;
-  return this;
-};
-function Splitter() {
+  this._autopadding = !!setTo
+  return this
+}
+function Splitter () {
   if (!(this instanceof Splitter)) {
-    return new Splitter();
+    return new Splitter()
   }
-  this.cache = new Buffer('');
+  this.cache = new Buffer('')
 }
 Splitter.prototype.add = function (data) {
-  this.cache = Buffer.concat([this.cache, data]);
-};
+  this.cache = Buffer.concat([this.cache, data])
+}
 
 Splitter.prototype.get = function (autoPadding) {
-  var out;
+  var out
   if (autoPadding) {
     if (this.cache.length > 16) {
-      out = this.cache.slice(0, 16);
-      this.cache = this.cache.slice(16);
-      return out;
+      out = this.cache.slice(0, 16)
+      this.cache = this.cache.slice(16)
+      return out
     }
   } else {
     if (this.cache.length >= 16) {
-      out = this.cache.slice(0, 16);
-      this.cache = this.cache.slice(16);
-      return out;
+      out = this.cache.slice(0, 16)
+      this.cache = this.cache.slice(16)
+      return out
     }
   }
-  return null;
-};
+  return null
+}
 Splitter.prototype.flush = function () {
   if (this.cache.length) {
-    return this.cache;
+    return this.cache
   }
-};
-function unpad(last) {
-  var padded = last[15];
-  var i = -1;
+}
+function unpad (last) {
+  var padded = last[15]
+  var i = -1
   while (++i < padded) {
-    if (last[i + (16 - padded)] !== padded) {
-      throw new Error('unable to decrypt data');
+    if (last[(i + (16 - padded))] !== padded) {
+      throw new Error('unable to decrypt data')
     }
   }
   if (padded === 16) {
-    return;
+    return
   }
-  return last.slice(0, 16 - padded);
+  return last.slice(0, 16 - padded)
 }
 
 var modelist = {
@@ -58373,125 +62605,123 @@ var modelist = {
   OFB: require('./modes/ofb'),
   CTR: require('./modes/ctr'),
   GCM: require('./modes/ctr')
-};
+}
 
-function createDecipheriv(suite, password, iv) {
-  var config = modes[suite.toLowerCase()];
+function createDecipheriv (suite, password, iv) {
+  var config = modes[suite.toLowerCase()]
   if (!config) {
-    throw new TypeError('invalid suite type');
+    throw new TypeError('invalid suite type')
   }
   if (typeof iv === 'string') {
-    iv = new Buffer(iv);
+    iv = new Buffer(iv)
   }
   if (typeof password === 'string') {
-    password = new Buffer(password);
+    password = new Buffer(password)
   }
   if (password.length !== config.key / 8) {
-    throw new TypeError('invalid key length ' + password.length);
+    throw new TypeError('invalid key length ' + password.length)
   }
   if (iv.length !== config.iv) {
-    throw new TypeError('invalid iv length ' + iv.length);
+    throw new TypeError('invalid iv length ' + iv.length)
   }
   if (config.type === 'stream') {
-    return new StreamCipher(modelist[config.mode], password, iv, true);
+    return new StreamCipher(modelist[config.mode], password, iv, true)
   } else if (config.type === 'auth') {
-    return new AuthCipher(modelist[config.mode], password, iv, true);
+    return new AuthCipher(modelist[config.mode], password, iv, true)
   }
-  return new Decipher(modelist[config.mode], password, iv);
+  return new Decipher(modelist[config.mode], password, iv)
 }
 
-function createDecipher(suite, password) {
-  var config = modes[suite.toLowerCase()];
+function createDecipher (suite, password) {
+  var config = modes[suite.toLowerCase()]
   if (!config) {
-    throw new TypeError('invalid suite type');
+    throw new TypeError('invalid suite type')
   }
-  var keys = ebtk(password, false, config.key, config.iv);
-  return createDecipheriv(suite, keys.key, keys.iv);
+  var keys = ebtk(password, false, config.key, config.iv)
+  return createDecipheriv(suite, keys.key, keys.iv)
 }
-exports.createDecipher = createDecipher;
-exports.createDecipheriv = createDecipheriv;
+exports.createDecipher = createDecipher
+exports.createDecipheriv = createDecipheriv
 
 }).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"./aes":90,"./authCipher":91,"./modes":96,"./modes/cbc":97,"./modes/cfb":98,"./modes/cfb1":99,"./modes/cfb8":100,"./modes/ctr":101,"./modes/ecb":102,"./modes/ofb":103,"./streamCipher":104,"buffer":118,"cipher-base":119,"evp_bytestokey":163,"inherits":173}],94:[function(require,module,exports){
+},{"./aes":90,"./authCipher":91,"./modes":96,"./modes/cbc":97,"./modes/cfb":98,"./modes/cfb1":99,"./modes/cfb8":100,"./modes/ctr":101,"./modes/ecb":102,"./modes/ofb":103,"./streamCipher":104,"buffer":118,"cipher-base":120,"evp_bytestokey":163,"inherits":173}],94:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (Buffer){
-'use strict';
-
-var aes = require('./aes');
-var Transform = require('cipher-base');
-var inherits = require('inherits');
-var modes = require('./modes');
-var ebtk = require('evp_bytestokey');
-var StreamCipher = require('./streamCipher');
-var AuthCipher = require('./authCipher');
-inherits(Cipher, Transform);
-function Cipher(mode, key, iv) {
+var aes = require('./aes')
+var Transform = require('cipher-base')
+var inherits = require('inherits')
+var modes = require('./modes')
+var ebtk = require('evp_bytestokey')
+var StreamCipher = require('./streamCipher')
+var AuthCipher = require('./authCipher')
+inherits(Cipher, Transform)
+function Cipher (mode, key, iv) {
   if (!(this instanceof Cipher)) {
-    return new Cipher(mode, key, iv);
-  }
-  Transform.call(this);
-  this._cache = new Splitter();
-  this._cipher = new aes.AES(key);
-  this._prev = new Buffer(iv.length);
-  iv.copy(this._prev);
-  this._mode = mode;
-  this._autopadding = true;
+    return new Cipher(mode, key, iv)
+  }
+  Transform.call(this)
+  this._cache = new Splitter()
+  this._cipher = new aes.AES(key)
+  this._prev = new Buffer(iv.length)
+  iv.copy(this._prev)
+  this._mode = mode
+  this._autopadding = true
 }
 Cipher.prototype._update = function (data) {
-  this._cache.add(data);
-  var chunk;
-  var thing;
-  var out = [];
-  while (chunk = this._cache.get()) {
-    thing = this._mode.encrypt(this, chunk);
-    out.push(thing);
-  }
-  return Buffer.concat(out);
-};
+  this._cache.add(data)
+  var chunk
+  var thing
+  var out = []
+  while ((chunk = this._cache.get())) {
+    thing = this._mode.encrypt(this, chunk)
+    out.push(thing)
+  }
+  return Buffer.concat(out)
+}
 Cipher.prototype._final = function () {
-  var chunk = this._cache.flush();
+  var chunk = this._cache.flush()
   if (this._autopadding) {
-    chunk = this._mode.encrypt(this, chunk);
-    this._cipher.scrub();
-    return chunk;
+    chunk = this._mode.encrypt(this, chunk)
+    this._cipher.scrub()
+    return chunk
   } else if (chunk.toString('hex') !== '10101010101010101010101010101010') {
-    this._cipher.scrub();
-    throw new Error('data not multiple of block length');
+    this._cipher.scrub()
+    throw new Error('data not multiple of block length')
   }
-};
+}
 Cipher.prototype.setAutoPadding = function (setTo) {
-  this._autopadding = !!setTo;
-  return this;
-};
+  this._autopadding = !!setTo
+  return this
+}
 
-function Splitter() {
+function Splitter () {
   if (!(this instanceof Splitter)) {
-    return new Splitter();
+    return new Splitter()
   }
-  this.cache = new Buffer('');
+  this.cache = new Buffer('')
 }
 Splitter.prototype.add = function (data) {
-  this.cache = Buffer.concat([this.cache, data]);
-};
+  this.cache = Buffer.concat([this.cache, data])
+}
 
 Splitter.prototype.get = function () {
   if (this.cache.length > 15) {
-    var out = this.cache.slice(0, 16);
-    this.cache = this.cache.slice(16);
-    return out;
+    var out = this.cache.slice(0, 16)
+    this.cache = this.cache.slice(16)
+    return out
   }
-  return null;
-};
+  return null
+}
 Splitter.prototype.flush = function () {
-  var len = 16 - this.cache.length;
-  var padBuff = new Buffer(len);
+  var len = 16 - this.cache.length
+  var padBuff = new Buffer(len)
 
-  var i = -1;
+  var i = -1
   while (++i < len) {
-    padBuff.writeUInt8(len, i);
+    padBuff.writeUInt8(len, i)
   }
-  var out = Buffer.concat([this.cache, padBuff]);
-  return out;
-};
+  var out = Buffer.concat([this.cache, padBuff])
+  return out
+}
 var modelist = {
   ECB: require('./modes/ecb'),
   CBC: require('./modes/cbc'),
@@ -58501,614 +62731,603 @@ var modelist = {
   OFB: require('./modes/ofb'),
   CTR: require('./modes/ctr'),
   GCM: require('./modes/ctr')
-};
+}
 
-function createCipheriv(suite, password, iv) {
-  var config = modes[suite.toLowerCase()];
+function createCipheriv (suite, password, iv) {
+  var config = modes[suite.toLowerCase()]
   if (!config) {
-    throw new TypeError('invalid suite type');
+    throw new TypeError('invalid suite type')
   }
   if (typeof iv === 'string') {
-    iv = new Buffer(iv);
+    iv = new Buffer(iv)
   }
   if (typeof password === 'string') {
-    password = new Buffer(password);
+    password = new Buffer(password)
   }
   if (password.length !== config.key / 8) {
-    throw new TypeError('invalid key length ' + password.length);
+    throw new TypeError('invalid key length ' + password.length)
   }
   if (iv.length !== config.iv) {
-    throw new TypeError('invalid iv length ' + iv.length);
+    throw new TypeError('invalid iv length ' + iv.length)
   }
   if (config.type === 'stream') {
-    return new StreamCipher(modelist[config.mode], password, iv);
+    return new StreamCipher(modelist[config.mode], password, iv)
   } else if (config.type === 'auth') {
-    return new AuthCipher(modelist[config.mode], password, iv);
+    return new AuthCipher(modelist[config.mode], password, iv)
   }
-  return new Cipher(modelist[config.mode], password, iv);
+  return new Cipher(modelist[config.mode], password, iv)
 }
-function createCipher(suite, password) {
-  var config = modes[suite.toLowerCase()];
+function createCipher (suite, password) {
+  var config = modes[suite.toLowerCase()]
   if (!config) {
-    throw new TypeError('invalid suite type');
+    throw new TypeError('invalid suite type')
   }
-  var keys = ebtk(password, false, config.key, config.iv);
-  return createCipheriv(suite, keys.key, keys.iv);
+  var keys = ebtk(password, false, config.key, config.iv)
+  return createCipheriv(suite, keys.key, keys.iv)
 }
 
-exports.createCipheriv = createCipheriv;
-exports.createCipher = createCipher;
+exports.createCipheriv = createCipheriv
+exports.createCipher = createCipher
 
 }).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"./aes":90,"./authCipher":91,"./modes":96,"./modes/cbc":97,"./modes/cfb":98,"./modes/cfb1":99,"./modes/cfb8":100,"./modes/ctr":101,"./modes/ecb":102,"./modes/ofb":103,"./streamCipher":104,"buffer":118,"cipher-base":119,"evp_bytestokey":163,"inherits":173}],95:[function(require,module,exports){
+},{"./aes":90,"./authCipher":91,"./modes":96,"./modes/cbc":97,"./modes/cfb":98,"./modes/cfb1":99,"./modes/cfb8":100,"./modes/ctr":101,"./modes/ecb":102,"./modes/ofb":103,"./streamCipher":104,"buffer":118,"cipher-base":120,"evp_bytestokey":163,"inherits":173}],95:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (Buffer){
-'use strict';
-
-var zeros = new Buffer(16);
-zeros.fill(0);
-module.exports = GHASH;
-function GHASH(key) {
-  this.h = key;
-  this.state = new Buffer(16);
-  this.state.fill(0);
-  this.cache = new Buffer('');
+var zeros = new Buffer(16)
+zeros.fill(0)
+module.exports = GHASH
+function GHASH (key) {
+  this.h = key
+  this.state = new Buffer(16)
+  this.state.fill(0)
+  this.cache = new Buffer('')
 }
 // from http://bitwiseshiftleft.github.io/sjcl/doc/symbols/src/core_gcm.js.html
 // by Juho Vähä-Herttua
 GHASH.prototype.ghash = function (block) {
-  var i = -1;
+  var i = -1
   while (++i < block.length) {
-    this.state[i] ^= block[i];
+    this.state[i] ^= block[i]
   }
-  this._multiply();
-};
+  this._multiply()
+}
 
 GHASH.prototype._multiply = function () {
-  var Vi = toArray(this.h);
-  var Zi = [0, 0, 0, 0];
-  var j, xi, lsb_Vi;
-  var i = -1;
+  var Vi = toArray(this.h)
+  var Zi = [0, 0, 0, 0]
+  var j, xi, lsb_Vi
+  var i = -1
   while (++i < 128) {
-    xi = (this.state[~~(i / 8)] & 1 << 7 - i % 8) !== 0;
+    xi = (this.state[~~(i / 8)] & (1 << (7 - i % 8))) !== 0
     if (xi) {
       // Z_i+1 = Z_i ^ V_i
-      Zi = xor(Zi, Vi);
+      Zi = xor(Zi, Vi)
     }
 
     // Store the value of LSB(V_i)
-    lsb_Vi = (Vi[3] & 1) !== 0;
+    lsb_Vi = (Vi[3] & 1) !== 0
 
     // V_i+1 = V_i >> 1
     for (j = 3; j > 0; j--) {
-      Vi[j] = Vi[j] >>> 1 | (Vi[j - 1] & 1) << 31;
+      Vi[j] = (Vi[j] >>> 1) | ((Vi[j - 1] & 1) << 31)
     }
-    Vi[0] = Vi[0] >>> 1;
+    Vi[0] = Vi[0] >>> 1
 
     // If LSB(V_i) is 1, V_i+1 = (V_i >> 1) ^ R
     if (lsb_Vi) {
-      Vi[0] = Vi[0] ^ 0xe1 << 24;
+      Vi[0] = Vi[0] ^ (0xe1 << 24)
     }
   }
-  this.state = fromArray(Zi);
-};
+  this.state = fromArray(Zi)
+}
 GHASH.prototype.update = function (buf) {
-  this.cache = Buffer.concat([this.cache, buf]);
-  var chunk;
+  this.cache = Buffer.concat([this.cache, buf])
+  var chunk
   while (this.cache.length >= 16) {
-    chunk = this.cache.slice(0, 16);
-    this.cache = this.cache.slice(16);
-    this.ghash(chunk);
+    chunk = this.cache.slice(0, 16)
+    this.cache = this.cache.slice(16)
+    this.ghash(chunk)
   }
-};
+}
 GHASH.prototype.final = function (abl, bl) {
   if (this.cache.length) {
-    this.ghash(Buffer.concat([this.cache, zeros], 16));
+    this.ghash(Buffer.concat([this.cache, zeros], 16))
   }
-  this.ghash(fromArray([0, abl, 0, bl]));
-  return this.state;
-};
+  this.ghash(fromArray([
+    0, abl,
+    0, bl
+  ]))
+  return this.state
+}
 
-function toArray(buf) {
-  return [buf.readUInt32BE(0), buf.readUInt32BE(4), buf.readUInt32BE(8), buf.readUInt32BE(12)];
+function toArray (buf) {
+  return [
+    buf.readUInt32BE(0),
+    buf.readUInt32BE(4),
+    buf.readUInt32BE(8),
+    buf.readUInt32BE(12)
+  ]
 }
-function fromArray(out) {
-  out = out.map(fixup_uint32);
-  var buf = new Buffer(16);
-  buf.writeUInt32BE(out[0], 0);
-  buf.writeUInt32BE(out[1], 4);
-  buf.writeUInt32BE(out[2], 8);
-  buf.writeUInt32BE(out[3], 12);
-  return buf;
+function fromArray (out) {
+  out = out.map(fixup_uint32)
+  var buf = new Buffer(16)
+  buf.writeUInt32BE(out[0], 0)
+  buf.writeUInt32BE(out[1], 4)
+  buf.writeUInt32BE(out[2], 8)
+  buf.writeUInt32BE(out[3], 12)
+  return buf
 }
-var uint_max = Math.pow(2, 32);
-function fixup_uint32(x) {
-  var ret, x_pos;
-  ret = x > uint_max || x < 0 ? (x_pos = Math.abs(x) % uint_max, x < 0 ? uint_max - x_pos : x_pos) : x;
-  return ret;
+var uint_max = Math.pow(2, 32)
+function fixup_uint32 (x) {
+  var ret, x_pos
+  ret = x > uint_max || x < 0 ? (x_pos = Math.abs(x) % uint_max, x < 0 ? uint_max - x_pos : x_pos) : x
+  return ret
 }
-function xor(a, b) {
-  return [a[0] ^ b[0], a[1] ^ b[1], a[2] ^ b[2], a[3] ^ b[3]];
+function xor (a, b) {
+  return [
+    a[0] ^ b[0],
+    a[1] ^ b[1],
+    a[2] ^ b[2],
+    a[3] ^ b[3]
+  ]
 }
 
 }).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
 },{"buffer":118}],96:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
 exports['aes-128-ecb'] = {
   cipher: 'AES',
   key: 128,
   iv: 0,
   mode: 'ECB',
   type: 'block'
-};
+}
 exports['aes-192-ecb'] = {
   cipher: 'AES',
   key: 192,
   iv: 0,
   mode: 'ECB',
   type: 'block'
-};
+}
 exports['aes-256-ecb'] = {
   cipher: 'AES',
   key: 256,
   iv: 0,
   mode: 'ECB',
   type: 'block'
-};
+}
 exports['aes-128-cbc'] = {
   cipher: 'AES',
   key: 128,
   iv: 16,
   mode: 'CBC',
   type: 'block'
-};
+}
 exports['aes-192-cbc'] = {
   cipher: 'AES',
   key: 192,
   iv: 16,
   mode: 'CBC',
   type: 'block'
-};
+}
 exports['aes-256-cbc'] = {
   cipher: 'AES',
   key: 256,
   iv: 16,
   mode: 'CBC',
   type: 'block'
-};
-exports['aes128'] = exports['aes-128-cbc'];
-exports['aes192'] = exports['aes-192-cbc'];
-exports['aes256'] = exports['aes-256-cbc'];
+}
+exports['aes128'] = exports['aes-128-cbc']
+exports['aes192'] = exports['aes-192-cbc']
+exports['aes256'] = exports['aes-256-cbc']
 exports['aes-128-cfb'] = {
   cipher: 'AES',
   key: 128,
   iv: 16,
   mode: 'CFB',
   type: 'stream'
-};
+}
 exports['aes-192-cfb'] = {
   cipher: 'AES',
   key: 192,
   iv: 16,
   mode: 'CFB',
   type: 'stream'
-};
+}
 exports['aes-256-cfb'] = {
   cipher: 'AES',
   key: 256,
   iv: 16,
   mode: 'CFB',
   type: 'stream'
-};
+}
 exports['aes-128-cfb8'] = {
   cipher: 'AES',
   key: 128,
   iv: 16,
   mode: 'CFB8',
   type: 'stream'
-};
+}
 exports['aes-192-cfb8'] = {
   cipher: 'AES',
   key: 192,
   iv: 16,
   mode: 'CFB8',
   type: 'stream'
-};
+}
 exports['aes-256-cfb8'] = {
   cipher: 'AES',
   key: 256,
   iv: 16,
   mode: 'CFB8',
   type: 'stream'
-};
+}
 exports['aes-128-cfb1'] = {
   cipher: 'AES',
   key: 128,
   iv: 16,
   mode: 'CFB1',
   type: 'stream'
-};
+}
 exports['aes-192-cfb1'] = {
   cipher: 'AES',
   key: 192,
   iv: 16,
   mode: 'CFB1',
   type: 'stream'
-};
+}
 exports['aes-256-cfb1'] = {
   cipher: 'AES',
   key: 256,
   iv: 16,
   mode: 'CFB1',
   type: 'stream'
-};
+}
 exports['aes-128-ofb'] = {
   cipher: 'AES',
   key: 128,
   iv: 16,
   mode: 'OFB',
   type: 'stream'
-};
+}
 exports['aes-192-ofb'] = {
   cipher: 'AES',
   key: 192,
   iv: 16,
   mode: 'OFB',
   type: 'stream'
-};
+}
 exports['aes-256-ofb'] = {
   cipher: 'AES',
   key: 256,
   iv: 16,
   mode: 'OFB',
   type: 'stream'
-};
+}
 exports['aes-128-ctr'] = {
   cipher: 'AES',
   key: 128,
   iv: 16,
   mode: 'CTR',
   type: 'stream'
-};
+}
 exports['aes-192-ctr'] = {
   cipher: 'AES',
   key: 192,
   iv: 16,
   mode: 'CTR',
   type: 'stream'
-};
+}
 exports['aes-256-ctr'] = {
   cipher: 'AES',
   key: 256,
   iv: 16,
   mode: 'CTR',
   type: 'stream'
-};
+}
 exports['aes-128-gcm'] = {
   cipher: 'AES',
   key: 128,
   iv: 12,
   mode: 'GCM',
   type: 'auth'
-};
+}
 exports['aes-192-gcm'] = {
   cipher: 'AES',
   key: 192,
   iv: 12,
   mode: 'GCM',
   type: 'auth'
-};
+}
 exports['aes-256-gcm'] = {
   cipher: 'AES',
   key: 256,
   iv: 12,
   mode: 'GCM',
   type: 'auth'
-};
+}
 
 },{}],97:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
-var xor = require('buffer-xor');
+var xor = require('buffer-xor')
 
 exports.encrypt = function (self, block) {
-  var data = xor(block, self._prev);
+  var data = xor(block, self._prev)
 
-  self._prev = self._cipher.encryptBlock(data);
-  return self._prev;
-};
+  self._prev = self._cipher.encryptBlock(data)
+  return self._prev
+}
 
 exports.decrypt = function (self, block) {
-  var pad = self._prev;
+  var pad = self._prev
 
-  self._prev = block;
-  var out = self._cipher.decryptBlock(block);
+  self._prev = block
+  var out = self._cipher.decryptBlock(block)
 
-  return xor(out, pad);
-};
+  return xor(out, pad)
+}
 
 },{"buffer-xor":117}],98:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (Buffer){
-'use strict';
-
-var xor = require('buffer-xor');
+var xor = require('buffer-xor')
 
 exports.encrypt = function (self, data, decrypt) {
-  var out = new Buffer('');
-  var len;
+  var out = new Buffer('')
+  var len
 
   while (data.length) {
     if (self._cache.length === 0) {
-      self._cache = self._cipher.encryptBlock(self._prev);
-      self._prev = new Buffer('');
+      self._cache = self._cipher.encryptBlock(self._prev)
+      self._prev = new Buffer('')
     }
 
     if (self._cache.length <= data.length) {
-      len = self._cache.length;
-      out = Buffer.concat([out, encryptStart(self, data.slice(0, len), decrypt)]);
-      data = data.slice(len);
+      len = self._cache.length
+      out = Buffer.concat([out, encryptStart(self, data.slice(0, len), decrypt)])
+      data = data.slice(len)
     } else {
-      out = Buffer.concat([out, encryptStart(self, data, decrypt)]);
-      break;
+      out = Buffer.concat([out, encryptStart(self, data, decrypt)])
+      break
     }
   }
 
-  return out;
-};
-function encryptStart(self, data, decrypt) {
-  var len = data.length;
-  var out = xor(data, self._cache);
-  self._cache = self._cache.slice(len);
-  self._prev = Buffer.concat([self._prev, decrypt ? data : out]);
-  return out;
+  return out
+}
+function encryptStart (self, data, decrypt) {
+  var len = data.length
+  var out = xor(data, self._cache)
+  self._cache = self._cache.slice(len)
+  self._prev = Buffer.concat([self._prev, decrypt ? data : out])
+  return out
 }
 
 }).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
 },{"buffer":118,"buffer-xor":117}],99:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (Buffer){
-"use strict";
-
-function encryptByte(self, byteParam, decrypt) {
-  var pad;
-  var i = -1;
-  var len = 8;
-  var out = 0;
-  var bit, value;
+function encryptByte (self, byteParam, decrypt) {
+  var pad
+  var i = -1
+  var len = 8
+  var out = 0
+  var bit, value
   while (++i < len) {
-    pad = self._cipher.encryptBlock(self._prev);
-    bit = byteParam & 1 << 7 - i ? 0x80 : 0;
-    value = pad[0] ^ bit;
-    out += (value & 0x80) >> i % 8;
-    self._prev = shiftIn(self._prev, decrypt ? bit : value);
+    pad = self._cipher.encryptBlock(self._prev)
+    bit = (byteParam & (1 << (7 - i))) ? 0x80 : 0
+    value = pad[0] ^ bit
+    out += ((value & 0x80) >> (i % 8))
+    self._prev = shiftIn(self._prev, decrypt ? bit : value)
   }
-  return out;
+  return out
 }
 exports.encrypt = function (self, chunk, decrypt) {
-  var len = chunk.length;
-  var out = new Buffer(len);
-  var i = -1;
+  var len = chunk.length
+  var out = new Buffer(len)
+  var i = -1
   while (++i < len) {
-    out[i] = encryptByte(self, chunk[i], decrypt);
+    out[i] = encryptByte(self, chunk[i], decrypt)
   }
-  return out;
-};
-function shiftIn(buffer, value) {
-  var len = buffer.length;
-  var i = -1;
-  var out = new Buffer(buffer.length);
-  buffer = Buffer.concat([buffer, new Buffer([value])]);
+  return out
+}
+function shiftIn (buffer, value) {
+  var len = buffer.length
+  var i = -1
+  var out = new Buffer(buffer.length)
+  buffer = Buffer.concat([buffer, new Buffer([value])])
   while (++i < len) {
-    out[i] = buffer[i] << 1 | buffer[i + 1] >> 7;
+    out[i] = buffer[i] << 1 | buffer[i + 1] >> (7)
   }
-  return out;
+  return out
 }
 
 }).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
 },{"buffer":118}],100:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (Buffer){
-"use strict";
-
-function encryptByte(self, byteParam, decrypt) {
-  var pad = self._cipher.encryptBlock(self._prev);
-  var out = pad[0] ^ byteParam;
-  self._prev = Buffer.concat([self._prev.slice(1), new Buffer([decrypt ? byteParam : out])]);
-  return out;
+function encryptByte (self, byteParam, decrypt) {
+  var pad = self._cipher.encryptBlock(self._prev)
+  var out = pad[0] ^ byteParam
+  self._prev = Buffer.concat([self._prev.slice(1), new Buffer([decrypt ? byteParam : out])])
+  return out
 }
 exports.encrypt = function (self, chunk, decrypt) {
-  var len = chunk.length;
-  var out = new Buffer(len);
-  var i = -1;
+  var len = chunk.length
+  var out = new Buffer(len)
+  var i = -1
   while (++i < len) {
-    out[i] = encryptByte(self, chunk[i], decrypt);
+    out[i] = encryptByte(self, chunk[i], decrypt)
   }
-  return out;
-};
+  return out
+}
 
 }).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
 },{"buffer":118}],101:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (Buffer){
-'use strict';
-
-var xor = require('buffer-xor');
+var xor = require('buffer-xor')
 
-function incr32(iv) {
-  var len = iv.length;
-  var item;
+function incr32 (iv) {
+  var len = iv.length
+  var item
   while (len--) {
-    item = iv.readUInt8(len);
+    item = iv.readUInt8(len)
     if (item === 255) {
-      iv.writeUInt8(0, len);
+      iv.writeUInt8(0, len)
     } else {
-      item++;
-      iv.writeUInt8(item, len);
-      break;
+      item++
+      iv.writeUInt8(item, len)
+      break
     }
   }
 }
 
-function getBlock(self) {
-  var out = self._cipher.encryptBlock(self._prev);
-  incr32(self._prev);
-  return out;
+function getBlock (self) {
+  var out = self._cipher.encryptBlock(self._prev)
+  incr32(self._prev)
+  return out
 }
 
 exports.encrypt = function (self, chunk) {
   while (self._cache.length < chunk.length) {
-    self._cache = Buffer.concat([self._cache, getBlock(self)]);
+    self._cache = Buffer.concat([self._cache, getBlock(self)])
   }
-  var pad = self._cache.slice(0, chunk.length);
-  self._cache = self._cache.slice(chunk.length);
-  return xor(chunk, pad);
-};
+  var pad = self._cache.slice(0, chunk.length)
+  self._cache = self._cache.slice(chunk.length)
+  return xor(chunk, pad)
+}
 
 }).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
 },{"buffer":118,"buffer-xor":117}],102:[function(require,module,exports){
-"use strict";
-
 exports.encrypt = function (self, block) {
-  return self._cipher.encryptBlock(block);
-};
+  return self._cipher.encryptBlock(block)
+}
 exports.decrypt = function (self, block) {
-  return self._cipher.decryptBlock(block);
-};
+  return self._cipher.decryptBlock(block)
+}
 
 },{}],103:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (Buffer){
-'use strict';
-
-var xor = require('buffer-xor');
+var xor = require('buffer-xor')
 
-function getBlock(self) {
-  self._prev = self._cipher.encryptBlock(self._prev);
-  return self._prev;
+function getBlock (self) {
+  self._prev = self._cipher.encryptBlock(self._prev)
+  return self._prev
 }
 
 exports.encrypt = function (self, chunk) {
   while (self._cache.length < chunk.length) {
-    self._cache = Buffer.concat([self._cache, getBlock(self)]);
+    self._cache = Buffer.concat([self._cache, getBlock(self)])
   }
 
-  var pad = self._cache.slice(0, chunk.length);
-  self._cache = self._cache.slice(chunk.length);
-  return xor(chunk, pad);
-};
+  var pad = self._cache.slice(0, chunk.length)
+  self._cache = self._cache.slice(chunk.length)
+  return xor(chunk, pad)
+}
 
 }).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
 },{"buffer":118,"buffer-xor":117}],104:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (Buffer){
-'use strict';
+var aes = require('./aes')
+var Transform = require('cipher-base')
+var inherits = require('inherits')
 
-var aes = require('./aes');
-var Transform = require('cipher-base');
-var inherits = require('inherits');
-
-inherits(StreamCipher, Transform);
-module.exports = StreamCipher;
-function StreamCipher(mode, key, iv, decrypt) {
+inherits(StreamCipher, Transform)
+module.exports = StreamCipher
+function StreamCipher (mode, key, iv, decrypt) {
   if (!(this instanceof StreamCipher)) {
-    return new StreamCipher(mode, key, iv);
-  }
-  Transform.call(this);
-  this._cipher = new aes.AES(key);
-  this._prev = new Buffer(iv.length);
-  this._cache = new Buffer('');
-  this._secCache = new Buffer('');
-  this._decrypt = decrypt;
-  iv.copy(this._prev);
-  this._mode = mode;
+    return new StreamCipher(mode, key, iv)
+  }
+  Transform.call(this)
+  this._cipher = new aes.AES(key)
+  this._prev = new Buffer(iv.length)
+  this._cache = new Buffer('')
+  this._secCache = new Buffer('')
+  this._decrypt = decrypt
+  iv.copy(this._prev)
+  this._mode = mode
 }
 StreamCipher.prototype._update = function (chunk) {
-  return this._mode.encrypt(this, chunk, this._decrypt);
-};
+  return this._mode.encrypt(this, chunk, this._decrypt)
+}
 StreamCipher.prototype._final = function () {
-  this._cipher.scrub();
-};
+  this._cipher.scrub()
+}
 
 }).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"./aes":90,"buffer":118,"cipher-base":119,"inherits":173}],105:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
-var ebtk = require('evp_bytestokey');
-var aes = require('browserify-aes/browser');
-var DES = require('browserify-des');
-var desModes = require('browserify-des/modes');
-var aesModes = require('browserify-aes/modes');
-function createCipher(suite, password) {
-  var keyLen, ivLen;
-  suite = suite.toLowerCase();
+},{"./aes":90,"buffer":118,"cipher-base":120,"inherits":173}],105:[function(require,module,exports){
+var ebtk = require('evp_bytestokey')
+var aes = require('browserify-aes/browser')
+var DES = require('browserify-des')
+var desModes = require('browserify-des/modes')
+var aesModes = require('browserify-aes/modes')
+function createCipher (suite, password) {
+  var keyLen, ivLen
+  suite = suite.toLowerCase()
   if (aesModes[suite]) {
-    keyLen = aesModes[suite].key;
-    ivLen = aesModes[suite].iv;
+    keyLen = aesModes[suite].key
+    ivLen = aesModes[suite].iv
   } else if (desModes[suite]) {
-    keyLen = desModes[suite].key * 8;
-    ivLen = desModes[suite].iv;
+    keyLen = desModes[suite].key * 8
+    ivLen = desModes[suite].iv
   } else {
-    throw new TypeError('invalid suite type');
+    throw new TypeError('invalid suite type')
   }
-  var keys = ebtk(password, false, keyLen, ivLen);
-  return createCipheriv(suite, keys.key, keys.iv);
+  var keys = ebtk(password, false, keyLen, ivLen)
+  return createCipheriv(suite, keys.key, keys.iv)
 }
-function createDecipher(suite, password) {
-  var keyLen, ivLen;
-  suite = suite.toLowerCase();
+function createDecipher (suite, password) {
+  var keyLen, ivLen
+  suite = suite.toLowerCase()
   if (aesModes[suite]) {
-    keyLen = aesModes[suite].key;
-    ivLen = aesModes[suite].iv;
+    keyLen = aesModes[suite].key
+    ivLen = aesModes[suite].iv
   } else if (desModes[suite]) {
-    keyLen = desModes[suite].key * 8;
-    ivLen = desModes[suite].iv;
+    keyLen = desModes[suite].key * 8
+    ivLen = desModes[suite].iv
   } else {
-    throw new TypeError('invalid suite type');
+    throw new TypeError('invalid suite type')
   }
-  var keys = ebtk(password, false, keyLen, ivLen);
-  return createDecipheriv(suite, keys.key, keys.iv);
+  var keys = ebtk(password, false, keyLen, ivLen)
+  return createDecipheriv(suite, keys.key, keys.iv)
 }
 
-function createCipheriv(suite, key, iv) {
-  suite = suite.toLowerCase();
+function createCipheriv (suite, key, iv) {
+  suite = suite.toLowerCase()
   if (aesModes[suite]) {
-    return aes.createCipheriv(suite, key, iv);
+    return aes.createCipheriv(suite, key, iv)
   } else if (desModes[suite]) {
     return new DES({
       key: key,
       iv: iv,
       mode: suite
-    });
+    })
   } else {
-    throw new TypeError('invalid suite type');
+    throw new TypeError('invalid suite type')
   }
 }
-function createDecipheriv(suite, key, iv) {
-  suite = suite.toLowerCase();
+function createDecipheriv (suite, key, iv) {
+  suite = suite.toLowerCase()
   if (aesModes[suite]) {
-    return aes.createDecipheriv(suite, key, iv);
+    return aes.createDecipheriv(suite, key, iv)
   } else if (desModes[suite]) {
     return new DES({
       key: key,
       iv: iv,
       mode: suite,
       decrypt: true
-    });
+    })
   } else {
-    throw new TypeError('invalid suite type');
+    throw new TypeError('invalid suite type')
   }
 }
-exports.createCipher = exports.Cipher = createCipher;
-exports.createCipheriv = exports.Cipheriv = createCipheriv;
-exports.createDecipher = exports.Decipher = createDecipher;
-exports.createDecipheriv = exports.Decipheriv = createDecipheriv;
-function getCiphers() {
-  return Object.keys(desModes).concat(aes.getCiphers());
+exports.createCipher = exports.Cipher = createCipher
+exports.createCipheriv = exports.Cipheriv = createCipheriv
+exports.createDecipher = exports.Decipher = createDecipher
+exports.createDecipheriv = exports.Decipheriv = createDecipheriv
+function getCiphers () {
+  return Object.keys(desModes).concat(aes.getCiphers())
 }
-exports.listCiphers = exports.getCiphers = getCiphers;
+exports.listCiphers = exports.getCiphers = getCiphers
 
 },{"browserify-aes/browser":92,"browserify-aes/modes":96,"browserify-des":106,"browserify-des/modes":107,"evp_bytestokey":163}],106:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (Buffer){
-'use strict';
-
-var CipherBase = require('cipher-base');
-var des = require('des.js');
-var inherits = require('inherits');
+var CipherBase = require('cipher-base')
+var des = require('des.js')
+var inherits = require('inherits')
 
 var modes = {
   'des-ede3-cbc': des.CBC.instantiate(des.EDE),
@@ -59117,81 +63336,78 @@ var modes = {
   'des-ede': des.EDE,
   'des-cbc': des.CBC.instantiate(des.DES),
   'des-ecb': des.DES
-};
-modes.des = modes['des-cbc'];
-modes.des3 = modes['des-ede3-cbc'];
-module.exports = DES;
-inherits(DES, CipherBase);
-function DES(opts) {
-  CipherBase.call(this);
-  var modeName = opts.mode.toLowerCase();
-  var mode = modes[modeName];
-  var type;
+}
+modes.des = modes['des-cbc']
+modes.des3 = modes['des-ede3-cbc']
+module.exports = DES
+inherits(DES, CipherBase)
+function DES (opts) {
+  CipherBase.call(this)
+  var modeName = opts.mode.toLowerCase()
+  var mode = modes[modeName]
+  var type
   if (opts.decrypt) {
-    type = 'decrypt';
+    type = 'decrypt'
   } else {
-    type = 'encrypt';
+    type = 'encrypt'
   }
-  var key = opts.key;
+  var key = opts.key
   if (modeName === 'des-ede' || modeName === 'des-ede-cbc') {
-    key = Buffer.concat([key, key.slice(0, 8)]);
+    key = Buffer.concat([key, key.slice(0, 8)])
   }
-  var iv = opts.iv;
+  var iv = opts.iv
   this._des = mode.create({
     key: key,
     iv: iv,
     type: type
-  });
+  })
 }
 DES.prototype._update = function (data) {
-  return new Buffer(this._des.update(data));
-};
+  return new Buffer(this._des.update(data))
+}
 DES.prototype._final = function () {
-  return new Buffer(this._des.final());
-};
+  return new Buffer(this._des.final())
+}
 
 }).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"buffer":118,"cipher-base":119,"des.js":128,"inherits":173}],107:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
+},{"buffer":118,"cipher-base":120,"des.js":129,"inherits":173}],107:[function(require,module,exports){
 exports['des-ecb'] = {
   key: 8,
   iv: 0
-};
+}
 exports['des-cbc'] = exports.des = {
   key: 8,
   iv: 8
-};
+}
 exports['des-ede3-cbc'] = exports.des3 = {
   key: 24,
   iv: 8
-};
+}
 exports['des-ede3'] = {
   key: 24,
   iv: 0
-};
+}
 exports['des-ede-cbc'] = {
   key: 16,
   iv: 8
-};
+}
 exports['des-ede'] = {
   key: 16,
   iv: 0
-};
+}
 
 },{}],108:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (Buffer){
-'use strict';
-
 var bn = require('bn.js');
 var randomBytes = require('randombytes');
 module.exports = crt;
 function blind(priv) {
   var r = getr(priv);
-  var blinder = r.toRed(bn.mont(priv.modulus)).redPow(new bn(priv.publicExponent)).fromRed();
+  var blinder = r.toRed(bn.mont(priv.modulus))
+  .redPow(new bn(priv.publicExponent)).fromRed();
   return {
     blinder: blinder,
-    unblinder: r.invm(priv.modulus)
+    unblinder:r.invm(priv.modulus)
   };
 }
 function crt(msg, priv) {
@@ -59217,7 +63433,7 @@ crt.getr = getr;
 function getr(priv) {
   var len = priv.modulus.byteLength();
   var r = new bn(randomBytes(len));
-  while (r.cmp(priv.modulus) >= 0 || !r.umod(priv.prime1) || !r.umod(priv.prime2)) {
+  while (r.cmp(priv.modulus) >=  0 || !r.umod(priv.prime1) || !r.umod(priv.prime2)) {
     r = new bn(randomBytes(len));
   }
   return r;
@@ -59226,209 +63442,215 @@ function getr(priv) {
 }).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
 },{"bn.js":87,"buffer":118,"randombytes":194}],109:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (Buffer){
-'use strict';
+const Sha3 = require('js-sha3')
 
-var Sha3 = require('js-sha3');
+const hashLengths = [ 224, 256, 384, 512 ]
 
-var hashLengths = [224, 256, 384, 512];
-
-var hash = function hash(bitcount) {
-  if (bitcount !== undefined && hashLengths.indexOf(bitcount) == -1) throw new Error('Unsupported hash length');
-  this.content = [];
-  this.bitcount = bitcount ? 'keccak_' + bitcount : 'keccak_512';
-};
+var hash = function (bitcount) {
+  if (bitcount !== undefined && hashLengths.indexOf(bitcount) == -1)
+    throw new Error('Unsupported hash length')
+  this.content = []
+  this.bitcount = bitcount ? 'keccak_' + bitcount : 'keccak_512'
+}
 
 hash.prototype.update = function (i) {
-  if (Buffer.isBuffer(i)) this.content.push(i);else if (typeof i === 'string') this.content.push(new Buffer(i));else throw new Error('Unsupported argument to update');
-  return this;
-};
+  if (Buffer.isBuffer(i))
+    this.content.push(i)
+  else if (typeof i === 'string')
+    this.content.push(new Buffer(i))
+  else
+    throw new Error('Unsupported argument to update')
+  return this
+}
 
 hash.prototype.digest = function (encoding) {
-  var result = Sha3[this.bitcount](Buffer.concat(this.content));
-  if (encoding === 'hex') return result;else if (encoding === 'binary' || encoding === undefined) return new Buffer(result, 'hex').toString('binary');else throw new Error('Unsupported encoding for digest: ' + encoding);
-};
+  var result = Sha3[this.bitcount](Buffer.concat(this.content))
+  if (encoding === 'hex')
+    return result
+  else if (encoding === 'binary' || encoding === undefined)
+    return new Buffer(result, 'hex').toString('binary')
+  else
+    throw new Error('Unsupported encoding for digest: ' + encoding)
+}
 
 module.exports = {
   SHA3Hash: hash
-};
+}
 
 }).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"buffer":118,"js-sha3":176}],110:[function(require,module,exports){
+},{"buffer":118,"js-sha3":175}],110:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (Buffer){
-'use strict';
-
+'use strict'
 exports['RSA-SHA224'] = exports.sha224WithRSAEncryption = {
   sign: 'rsa',
   hash: 'sha224',
   id: new Buffer('302d300d06096086480165030402040500041c', 'hex')
-};
+}
 exports['RSA-SHA256'] = exports.sha256WithRSAEncryption = {
   sign: 'rsa',
   hash: 'sha256',
   id: new Buffer('3031300d060960864801650304020105000420', 'hex')
-};
+}
 exports['RSA-SHA384'] = exports.sha384WithRSAEncryption = {
   sign: 'rsa',
   hash: 'sha384',
   id: new Buffer('3041300d060960864801650304020205000430', 'hex')
-};
+}
 exports['RSA-SHA512'] = exports.sha512WithRSAEncryption = {
   sign: 'rsa',
   hash: 'sha512',
   id: new Buffer('3051300d060960864801650304020305000440', 'hex')
-};
+}
 exports['RSA-SHA1'] = {
   sign: 'rsa',
   hash: 'sha1',
   id: new Buffer('3021300906052b0e03021a05000414', 'hex')
-};
+}
 exports['ecdsa-with-SHA1'] = {
   sign: 'ecdsa',
   hash: 'sha1',
   id: new Buffer('', 'hex')
-};
+}
 
 exports.DSA = exports['DSA-SHA1'] = exports['DSA-SHA'] = {
   sign: 'dsa',
   hash: 'sha1',
   id: new Buffer('', 'hex')
-};
+}
 exports['DSA-SHA224'] = exports['DSA-WITH-SHA224'] = {
   sign: 'dsa',
   hash: 'sha224',
   id: new Buffer('', 'hex')
-};
+}
 exports['DSA-SHA256'] = exports['DSA-WITH-SHA256'] = {
   sign: 'dsa',
   hash: 'sha256',
   id: new Buffer('', 'hex')
-};
+}
 exports['DSA-SHA384'] = exports['DSA-WITH-SHA384'] = {
   sign: 'dsa',
   hash: 'sha384',
   id: new Buffer('', 'hex')
-};
+}
 exports['DSA-SHA512'] = exports['DSA-WITH-SHA512'] = {
   sign: 'dsa',
   hash: 'sha512',
   id: new Buffer('', 'hex')
-};
+}
 exports['DSA-RIPEMD160'] = {
   sign: 'dsa',
   hash: 'rmd160',
   id: new Buffer('', 'hex')
-};
+}
 exports['RSA-RIPEMD160'] = exports.ripemd160WithRSA = {
   sign: 'rsa',
   hash: 'rmd160',
   id: new Buffer('3021300906052b2403020105000414', 'hex')
-};
+}
 exports['RSA-MD5'] = exports.md5WithRSAEncryption = {
   sign: 'rsa',
   hash: 'md5',
   id: new Buffer('3020300c06082a864886f70d020505000410', 'hex')
-};
+}
 
 }).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
 },{"buffer":118}],111:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (Buffer){
-'use strict';
-
-var _algos = require('./algos');
-var createHash = require('create-hash');
-var inherits = require('inherits');
-var sign = require('./sign');
-var stream = require('stream');
-var verify = require('./verify');
-
-var algos = {};
+var _algos = require('./algos')
+var createHash = require('create-hash')
+var inherits = require('inherits')
+var sign = require('./sign')
+var stream = require('stream')
+var verify = require('./verify')
+
+var algos = {}
 Object.keys(_algos).forEach(function (key) {
-  algos[key] = algos[key.toLowerCase()] = _algos[key];
-});
+  algos[key] = algos[key.toLowerCase()] = _algos[key]
+})
 
-function Sign(algorithm) {
-  stream.Writable.call(this);
+function Sign (algorithm) {
+  stream.Writable.call(this)
 
-  var data = algos[algorithm];
+  var data = algos[algorithm]
   if (!data) {
-    throw new Error('Unknown message digest');
+    throw new Error('Unknown message digest')
   }
 
-  this._hashType = data.hash;
-  this._hash = createHash(data.hash);
-  this._tag = data.id;
-  this._signType = data.sign;
+  this._hashType = data.hash
+  this._hash = createHash(data.hash)
+  this._tag = data.id
+  this._signType = data.sign
 }
-inherits(Sign, stream.Writable);
+inherits(Sign, stream.Writable)
 
-Sign.prototype._write = function _write(data, _, done) {
-  this._hash.update(data);
-  done();
-};
+Sign.prototype._write = function _write (data, _, done) {
+  this._hash.update(data)
+  done()
+}
 
-Sign.prototype.update = function update(data, enc) {
+Sign.prototype.update = function update (data, enc) {
   if (typeof data === 'string') {
-    data = new Buffer(data, enc);
+    data = new Buffer(data, enc)
   }
 
-  this._hash.update(data);
-  return this;
-};
+  this._hash.update(data)
+  return this
+}
 
-Sign.prototype.sign = function signMethod(key, enc) {
-  this.end();
-  var hash = this._hash.digest();
-  var sig = sign(Buffer.concat([this._tag, hash]), key, this._hashType, this._signType);
+Sign.prototype.sign = function signMethod (key, enc) {
+  this.end()
+  var hash = this._hash.digest()
+  var sig = sign(Buffer.concat([this._tag, hash]), key, this._hashType, this._signType)
 
-  return enc ? sig.toString(enc) : sig;
-};
+  return enc ? sig.toString(enc) : sig
+}
 
-function Verify(algorithm) {
-  stream.Writable.call(this);
+function Verify (algorithm) {
+  stream.Writable.call(this)
 
-  var data = algos[algorithm];
+  var data = algos[algorithm]
   if (!data) {
-    throw new Error('Unknown message digest');
+    throw new Error('Unknown message digest')
   }
 
-  this._hash = createHash(data.hash);
-  this._tag = data.id;
-  this._signType = data.sign;
+  this._hash = createHash(data.hash)
+  this._tag = data.id
+  this._signType = data.sign
 }
-inherits(Verify, stream.Writable);
+inherits(Verify, stream.Writable)
 
-Verify.prototype._write = function _write(data, _, done) {
-  this._hash.update(data);
+Verify.prototype._write = function _write (data, _, done) {
+  this._hash.update(data)
 
-  done();
-};
+  done()
+}
 
-Verify.prototype.update = function update(data, enc) {
+Verify.prototype.update = function update (data, enc) {
   if (typeof data === 'string') {
-    data = new Buffer(data, enc);
+    data = new Buffer(data, enc)
   }
 
-  this._hash.update(data);
-  return this;
-};
+  this._hash.update(data)
+  return this
+}
 
-Verify.prototype.verify = function verifyMethod(key, sig, enc) {
+Verify.prototype.verify = function verifyMethod (key, sig, enc) {
   if (typeof sig === 'string') {
-    sig = new Buffer(sig, enc);
+    sig = new Buffer(sig, enc)
   }
 
-  this.end();
-  var hash = this._hash.digest();
+  this.end()
+  var hash = this._hash.digest()
 
-  return verify(sig, Buffer.concat([this._tag, hash]), key, this._signType);
-};
+  return verify(sig, Buffer.concat([this._tag, hash]), key, this._signType)
+}
 
-function createSign(algorithm) {
-  return new Sign(algorithm);
+function createSign (algorithm) {
+  return new Sign(algorithm)
 }
 
-function createVerify(algorithm) {
-  return new Verify(algorithm);
+function createVerify (algorithm) {
+  return new Verify(algorithm)
 }
 
 module.exports = {
@@ -59436,299 +63658,320 @@ module.exports = {
   Verify: createVerify,
   createSign: createSign,
   createVerify: createVerify
-};
+}
 
 }).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"./algos":110,"./sign":113,"./verify":114,"buffer":118,"create-hash":123,"inherits":173,"stream":223}],112:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
-exports['1.3.132.0.10'] = 'secp256k1';
+},{"./algos":110,"./sign":113,"./verify":114,"buffer":118,"create-hash":124,"inherits":173,"stream":212}],112:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict'
+exports['1.3.132.0.10'] = 'secp256k1'
 
-exports['1.3.132.0.33'] = 'p224';
+exports['1.3.132.0.33'] = 'p224'
 
-exports['1.2.840.10045.3.1.1'] = 'p192';
+exports['1.2.840.10045.3.1.1'] = 'p192'
 
-exports['1.2.840.10045.3.1.7'] = 'p256';
+exports['1.2.840.10045.3.1.7'] = 'p256'
 
-exports['1.3.132.0.34'] = 'p384';
+exports['1.3.132.0.34'] = 'p384'
 
-exports['1.3.132.0.35'] = 'p521';
+exports['1.3.132.0.35'] = 'p521'
 
 },{}],113:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (Buffer){
-'use strict';
-
 // much of this based on https://github.com/indutny/self-signed/blob/gh-pages/lib/rsa.js
-var createHmac = require('create-hmac');
-var crt = require('browserify-rsa');
-var curves = require('./curves');
-var elliptic = require('elliptic');
-var parseKeys = require('parse-asn1');
+var createHmac = require('create-hmac')
+var crt = require('browserify-rsa')
+var curves = require('./curves')
+var elliptic = require('elliptic')
+var parseKeys = require('parse-asn1')
 
-var BN = require('bn.js');
-var EC = elliptic.ec;
+var BN = require('bn.js')
+var EC = elliptic.ec
 
-function sign(hash, key, hashType, signType) {
-  var priv = parseKeys(key);
+function sign (hash, key, hashType, signType) {
+  var priv = parseKeys(key)
   if (priv.curve) {
-    if (signType !== 'ecdsa') throw new Error('wrong private key type');
+    if (signType !== 'ecdsa') throw new Error('wrong private key type')
 
-    return ecSign(hash, priv);
+    return ecSign(hash, priv)
   } else if (priv.type === 'dsa') {
     if (signType !== 'dsa') {
-      throw new Error('wrong private key type');
+      throw new Error('wrong private key type')
     }
-    return dsaSign(hash, priv, hashType);
+    return dsaSign(hash, priv, hashType)
   } else {
-    if (signType !== 'rsa') throw new Error('wrong private key type');
+    if (signType !== 'rsa') throw new Error('wrong private key type')
   }
 
-  var len = priv.modulus.byteLength();
-  var pad = [0, 1];
+  var len = priv.modulus.byteLength()
+  var pad = [ 0, 1 ]
   while (hash.length + pad.length + 1 < len) {
-    pad.push(0xff);
+    pad.push(0xff)
   }
-  pad.push(0x00);
-  var i = -1;
+  pad.push(0x00)
+  var i = -1
   while (++i < hash.length) {
-    pad.push(hash[i]);
+    pad.push(hash[i])
   }
 
-  var out = crt(pad, priv);
-  return out;
+  var out = crt(pad, priv)
+  return out
 }
 
-function ecSign(hash, priv) {
-  var curveId = curves[priv.curve.join('.')];
-  if (!curveId) throw new Error('unknown curve ' + priv.curve.join('.'));
+function ecSign (hash, priv) {
+  var curveId = curves[priv.curve.join('.')]
+  if (!curveId) throw new Error('unknown curve ' + priv.curve.join('.'))
 
-  var curve = new EC(curveId);
-  var key = curve.genKeyPair();
+  var curve = new EC(curveId)
+  var key = curve.genKeyPair()
 
-  key._importPrivate(priv.privateKey);
-  var out = key.sign(hash);
+  key._importPrivate(priv.privateKey)
+  var out = key.sign(hash)
 
-  return new Buffer(out.toDER());
+  return new Buffer(out.toDER())
 }
 
-function dsaSign(hash, priv, algo) {
-  var x = priv.params.priv_key;
-  var p = priv.params.p;
-  var q = priv.params.q;
-  var g = priv.params.g;
-  var r = new BN(0);
-  var k;
-  var H = bits2int(hash, q).mod(q);
-  var s = false;
-  var kv = getKey(x, q, hash, algo);
+function dsaSign (hash, priv, algo) {
+  var x = priv.params.priv_key
+  var p = priv.params.p
+  var q = priv.params.q
+  var g = priv.params.g
+  var r = new BN(0)
+  var k
+  var H = bits2int(hash, q).mod(q)
+  var s = false
+  var kv = getKey(x, q, hash, algo)
   while (s === false) {
-    k = makeKey(q, kv, algo);
-    r = makeR(g, k, p, q);
-    s = k.invm(q).imul(H.add(x.mul(r))).mod(q);
+    k = makeKey(q, kv, algo)
+    r = makeR(g, k, p, q)
+    s = k.invm(q).imul(H.add(x.mul(r))).mod(q)
     if (!s.cmpn(0)) {
-      s = false;
-      r = new BN(0);
+      s = false
+      r = new BN(0)
     }
   }
-  return toDER(r, s);
+  return toDER(r, s)
 }
 
-function toDER(r, s) {
-  r = r.toArray();
-  s = s.toArray();
+function toDER (r, s) {
+  r = r.toArray()
+  s = s.toArray()
 
   // Pad values
   if (r[0] & 0x80) {
-    r = [0].concat(r);
+    r = [ 0 ].concat(r)
   }
   // Pad values
   if (s[0] & 0x80) {
-    s = [0].concat(s);
+    s = [0].concat(s)
   }
 
-  var total = r.length + s.length + 4;
-  var res = [0x30, total, 0x02, r.length];
-  res = res.concat(r, [0x02, s.length], s);
-  return new Buffer(res);
+  var total = r.length + s.length + 4
+  var res = [ 0x30, total, 0x02, r.length ]
+  res = res.concat(r, [ 0x02, s.length ], s)
+  return new Buffer(res)
 }
 
-function getKey(x, q, hash, algo) {
-  x = new Buffer(x.toArray());
+function getKey (x, q, hash, algo) {
+  x = new Buffer(x.toArray())
   if (x.length < q.byteLength()) {
-    var zeros = new Buffer(q.byteLength() - x.length);
-    zeros.fill(0);
-    x = Buffer.concat([zeros, x]);
-  }
-  var hlen = hash.length;
-  var hbits = bits2octets(hash, q);
-  var v = new Buffer(hlen);
-  v.fill(1);
-  var k = new Buffer(hlen);
-  k.fill(0);
-  k = createHmac(algo, k).update(v).update(new Buffer([0])).update(x).update(hbits).digest();
-  v = createHmac(algo, k).update(v).digest();
-  k = createHmac(algo, k).update(v).update(new Buffer([1])).update(x).update(hbits).digest();
-  v = createHmac(algo, k).update(v).digest();
+    var zeros = new Buffer(q.byteLength() - x.length)
+    zeros.fill(0)
+    x = Buffer.concat([zeros, x])
+  }
+  var hlen = hash.length
+  var hbits = bits2octets(hash, q)
+  var v = new Buffer(hlen)
+  v.fill(1)
+  var k = new Buffer(hlen)
+  k.fill(0)
+  k = createHmac(algo, k)
+    .update(v)
+    .update(new Buffer([0]))
+    .update(x)
+    .update(hbits)
+    .digest()
+  v = createHmac(algo, k)
+    .update(v)
+    .digest()
+  k = createHmac(algo, k)
+    .update(v)
+    .update(new Buffer([1]))
+    .update(x)
+    .update(hbits)
+    .digest()
+  v = createHmac(algo, k)
+    .update(v)
+    .digest()
   return {
     k: k,
     v: v
-  };
+  }
 }
 
-function bits2int(obits, q) {
-  var bits = new BN(obits);
-  var shift = (obits.length << 3) - q.bitLength();
+function bits2int (obits, q) {
+  var bits = new BN(obits)
+  var shift = (obits.length << 3) - q.bitLength()
   if (shift > 0) {
-    bits.ishrn(shift);
+    bits.ishrn(shift)
   }
-  return bits;
+  return bits
 }
 
-function bits2octets(bits, q) {
-  bits = bits2int(bits, q);
-  bits = bits.mod(q);
-  var out = new Buffer(bits.toArray());
+function bits2octets (bits, q) {
+  bits = bits2int(bits, q)
+  bits = bits.mod(q)
+  var out = new Buffer(bits.toArray())
   if (out.length < q.byteLength()) {
-    var zeros = new Buffer(q.byteLength() - out.length);
-    zeros.fill(0);
-    out = Buffer.concat([zeros, out]);
+    var zeros = new Buffer(q.byteLength() - out.length)
+    zeros.fill(0)
+    out = Buffer.concat([zeros, out])
   }
-  return out;
+  return out
 }
 
-function makeKey(q, kv, algo) {
-  var t, k;
+function makeKey (q, kv, algo) {
+  var t, k
 
   do {
-    t = new Buffer('');
+    t = new Buffer('')
 
     while (t.length * 8 < q.bitLength()) {
-      kv.v = createHmac(algo, kv.k).update(kv.v).digest();
-      t = Buffer.concat([t, kv.v]);
-    }
-
-    k = bits2int(t, q);
-    kv.k = createHmac(algo, kv.k).update(kv.v).update(new Buffer([0])).digest();
-    kv.v = createHmac(algo, kv.k).update(kv.v).digest();
-  } while (k.cmp(q) !== -1);
-
-  return k;
+      kv.v = createHmac(algo, kv.k)
+        .update(kv.v)
+        .digest()
+      t = Buffer.concat([t, kv.v])
+    }
+
+    k = bits2int(t, q)
+    kv.k = createHmac(algo, kv.k)
+      .update(kv.v)
+      .update(new Buffer([0]))
+      .digest()
+    kv.v = createHmac(algo, kv.k)
+      .update(kv.v)
+      .digest()
+  } while (k.cmp(q) !== -1)
+
+  return k
 }
 
-function makeR(g, k, p, q) {
-  return g.toRed(BN.mont(p)).redPow(k).fromRed().mod(q);
+function makeR (g, k, p, q) {
+  return g.toRed(BN.mont(p)).redPow(k).fromRed().mod(q)
 }
 
-module.exports = sign;
-module.exports.getKey = getKey;
-module.exports.makeKey = makeKey;
+module.exports = sign
+module.exports.getKey = getKey
+module.exports.makeKey = makeKey
 
 }).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"./curves":112,"bn.js":87,"browserify-rsa":108,"buffer":118,"create-hmac":126,"elliptic":138,"parse-asn1":183}],114:[function(require,module,exports){
+},{"./curves":112,"bn.js":87,"browserify-rsa":108,"buffer":118,"create-hmac":127,"elliptic":139,"parse-asn1":183}],114:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (Buffer){
-'use strict';
-
 // much of this based on https://github.com/indutny/self-signed/blob/gh-pages/lib/rsa.js
-var curves = require('./curves');
-var elliptic = require('elliptic');
-var parseKeys = require('parse-asn1');
+var curves = require('./curves')
+var elliptic = require('elliptic')
+var parseKeys = require('parse-asn1')
 
-var BN = require('bn.js');
-var EC = elliptic.ec;
+var BN = require('bn.js')
+var EC = elliptic.ec
 
-function verify(sig, hash, key, signType) {
-  var pub = parseKeys(key);
+function verify (sig, hash, key, signType) {
+  var pub = parseKeys(key)
   if (pub.type === 'ec') {
     if (signType !== 'ecdsa') {
-      throw new Error('wrong public key type');
+      throw new Error('wrong public key type')
     }
-    return ecVerify(sig, hash, pub);
+    return ecVerify(sig, hash, pub)
   } else if (pub.type === 'dsa') {
     if (signType !== 'dsa') {
-      throw new Error('wrong public key type');
+      throw new Error('wrong public key type')
     }
-    return dsaVerify(sig, hash, pub);
+    return dsaVerify(sig, hash, pub)
   } else {
     if (signType !== 'rsa') {
-      throw new Error('wrong public key type');
+      throw new Error('wrong public key type')
     }
   }
-  var len = pub.modulus.byteLength();
-  var pad = [1];
-  var padNum = 0;
+  var len = pub.modulus.byteLength()
+  var pad = [ 1 ]
+  var padNum = 0
   while (hash.length + pad.length + 2 < len) {
-    pad.push(0xff);
-    padNum++;
+    pad.push(0xff)
+    padNum++
   }
-  pad.push(0x00);
-  var i = -1;
+  pad.push(0x00)
+  var i = -1
   while (++i < hash.length) {
-    pad.push(hash[i]);
+    pad.push(hash[i])
   }
-  pad = new Buffer(pad);
-  var red = BN.mont(pub.modulus);
-  sig = new BN(sig).toRed(red);
+  pad = new Buffer(pad)
+  var red = BN.mont(pub.modulus)
+  sig = new BN(sig).toRed(red)
 
-  sig = sig.redPow(new BN(pub.publicExponent));
+  sig = sig.redPow(new BN(pub.publicExponent))
 
-  sig = new Buffer(sig.fromRed().toArray());
-  var out = 0;
+  sig = new Buffer(sig.fromRed().toArray())
+  var out = 0
   if (padNum < 8) {
-    out = 1;
+    out = 1
   }
-  len = Math.min(sig.length, pad.length);
+  len = Math.min(sig.length, pad.length)
   if (sig.length !== pad.length) {
-    out = 1;
+    out = 1
   }
 
-  i = -1;
+  i = -1
   while (++i < len) {
-    out |= sig[i] ^ pad[i];
+    out |= (sig[i] ^ pad[i])
   }
-  return out === 0;
+  return out === 0
 }
 
-function ecVerify(sig, hash, pub) {
-  var curveId = curves[pub.data.algorithm.curve.join('.')];
-  if (!curveId) throw new Error('unknown curve ' + pub.data.algorithm.curve.join('.'));
+function ecVerify (sig, hash, pub) {
+  var curveId = curves[pub.data.algorithm.curve.join('.')]
+  if (!curveId) throw new Error('unknown curve ' + pub.data.algorithm.curve.join('.'))
 
-  var curve = new EC(curveId);
-  var pubkey = pub.data.subjectPrivateKey.data;
+  var curve = new EC(curveId)
+  var pubkey = pub.data.subjectPrivateKey.data
 
-  return curve.verify(hash, sig, pubkey);
+  return curve.verify(hash, sig, pubkey)
 }
 
-function dsaVerify(sig, hash, pub) {
-  var p = pub.data.p;
-  var q = pub.data.q;
-  var g = pub.data.g;
-  var y = pub.data.pub_key;
-  var unpacked = parseKeys.signature.decode(sig, 'der');
-  var s = unpacked.s;
-  var r = unpacked.r;
-  checkValue(s, q);
-  checkValue(r, q);
-  var montp = BN.mont(p);
-  var w = s.invm(q);
-  var v = g.toRed(montp).redPow(new BN(hash).mul(w).mod(q)).fromRed().mul(y.toRed(montp).redPow(r.mul(w).mod(q)).fromRed()).mod(p).mod(q);
-  return !v.cmp(r);
+function dsaVerify (sig, hash, pub) {
+  var p = pub.data.p
+  var q = pub.data.q
+  var g = pub.data.g
+  var y = pub.data.pub_key
+  var unpacked = parseKeys.signature.decode(sig, 'der')
+  var s = unpacked.s
+  var r = unpacked.r
+  checkValue(s, q)
+  checkValue(r, q)
+  var montp = BN.mont(p)
+  var w = s.invm(q)
+  var v = g.toRed(montp)
+    .redPow(new BN(hash).mul(w).mod(q))
+    .fromRed()
+    .mul(
+      y.toRed(montp)
+        .redPow(r.mul(w).mod(q))
+        .fromRed()
+  ).mod(p).mod(q)
+  return !v.cmp(r)
 }
 
-function checkValue(b, q) {
+function checkValue (b, q) {
   if (b.cmpn(0) <= 0) {
-    throw new Error('invalid sig');
+    throw new Error('invalid sig')
   }
   if (b.cmp(q) >= q) {
-    throw new Error('invalid sig');
+    throw new Error('invalid sig')
   }
 }
 
-module.exports = verify;
+module.exports = verify
 
 }).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"./curves":112,"bn.js":87,"buffer":118,"elliptic":138,"parse-asn1":183}],115:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
+},{"./curves":112,"bn.js":87,"buffer":118,"elliptic":139,"parse-asn1":183}],115:[function(require,module,exports){
 // Base58 encoding/decoding
 // Originally written by Mike Hearn for BitcoinJ
 // Copyright (c) 2011 Google Inc
@@ -59736,89 +63979,84 @@ module.exports = verify;
 // Merged Buffer refactorings from base58-native by Stephen Pair
 // Copyright (c) 2013 BitPay Inc
 
-var ALPHABET = '123456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijkmnopqrstuvwxyz';
-var ALPHABET_MAP = {};
-for (var i = 0; i < ALPHABET.length; i++) {
-  ALPHABET_MAP[ALPHABET.charAt(i)] = i;
+var ALPHABET = '123456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijkmnopqrstuvwxyz'
+var ALPHABET_MAP = {}
+for(var i = 0; i < ALPHABET.length; i++) {
+  ALPHABET_MAP[ALPHABET.charAt(i)] = i
 }
-var BASE = 58;
+var BASE = 58
 
 function encode(buffer) {
-  if (buffer.length === 0) return '';
+  if (buffer.length === 0) return ''
 
-  var i,
-      j,
-      digits = [0];
+  var i, j, digits = [0]
   for (i = 0; i < buffer.length; i++) {
-    for (j = 0; j < digits.length; j++) {
-      digits[j] <<= 8;
-    }digits[0] += buffer[i];
+    for (j = 0; j < digits.length; j++) digits[j] <<= 8
 
-    var carry = 0;
+    digits[0] += buffer[i]
+
+    var carry = 0
     for (j = 0; j < digits.length; ++j) {
-      digits[j] += carry;
+      digits[j] += carry
 
-      carry = digits[j] / BASE | 0;
-      digits[j] %= BASE;
+      carry = (digits[j] / BASE) | 0
+      digits[j] %= BASE
     }
 
     while (carry) {
-      digits.push(carry % BASE);
+      digits.push(carry % BASE)
 
-      carry = carry / BASE | 0;
+      carry = (carry / BASE) | 0
     }
   }
 
   // deal with leading zeros
-  for (i = 0; buffer[i] === 0 && i < buffer.length - 1; i++) {
-    digits.push(0);
-  } // convert digits to a string
-  var stringOutput = "";
+  for (i = 0; buffer[i] === 0 && i < buffer.length - 1; i++) digits.push(0)
+
+  // convert digits to a string
+  var stringOutput = ""
   for (var i = digits.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
-    stringOutput = stringOutput + ALPHABET[digits[i]];
+    stringOutput = stringOutput + ALPHABET[digits[i]]
   }
-  return stringOutput;
+  return stringOutput
 }
 
 function decode(string) {
-  if (string.length === 0) return [];
+  if (string.length === 0) return []
 
-  var i,
-      j,
-      bytes = [0];
+  var i, j, bytes = [0]
   for (i = 0; i < string.length; i++) {
-    var c = string[i];
-    if (!(c in ALPHABET_MAP)) throw new Error('Non-base58 character');
+    var c = string[i]
+    if (!(c in ALPHABET_MAP)) throw new Error('Non-base58 character')
 
-    for (j = 0; j < bytes.length; j++) {
-      bytes[j] *= BASE;
-    }bytes[0] += ALPHABET_MAP[c];
+    for (j = 0; j < bytes.length; j++) bytes[j] *= BASE
+    bytes[0] += ALPHABET_MAP[c]
 
-    var carry = 0;
+    var carry = 0
     for (j = 0; j < bytes.length; ++j) {
-      bytes[j] += carry;
+      bytes[j] += carry
 
-      carry = bytes[j] >> 8;
-      bytes[j] &= 0xff;
+      carry = bytes[j] >> 8
+      bytes[j] &= 0xff
     }
 
     while (carry) {
-      bytes.push(carry & 0xff);
+      bytes.push(carry & 0xff)
 
-      carry >>= 8;
+      carry >>= 8
     }
   }
 
   // deal with leading zeros
-  for (i = 0; string[i] === '1' && i < string.length - 1; i++) {
-    bytes.push(0);
-  }return bytes.reverse();
+  for (i = 0; string[i] === '1' && i < string.length - 1; i++) bytes.push(0)
+
+  return bytes.reverse()
 }
 
 module.exports = {
   encode: encode,
   decode: decode
-};
+}
 
 },{}],116:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (global){
@@ -59859,7 +64097,7 @@ exports.alloc = function alloc(size, fill, encoding) {
     buf.fill(_fill);
   }
   return buf;
-};
+}
 exports.allocUnsafe = function allocUnsafe(size) {
   if (typeof Buffer.allocUnsafe === 'function') {
     return Buffer.allocUnsafe(size);
@@ -59871,7 +64109,7 @@ exports.allocUnsafe = function allocUnsafe(size) {
     throw new RangeError('size is too large');
   }
   return new Buffer(size);
-};
+}
 exports.from = function from(value, encodingOrOffset, length) {
   if (typeof Buffer.from === 'function' && (!global.Uint8Array || Uint8Array.from !== Buffer.from)) {
     return Buffer.from(value, encodingOrOffset, length);
@@ -59908,7 +64146,7 @@ exports.from = function from(value, encodingOrOffset, length) {
     return out;
   }
   if (value) {
-    if (Array.isArray(value) || typeof ArrayBuffer !== 'undefined' && value.buffer instanceof ArrayBuffer || 'length' in value) {
+    if (Array.isArray(value) || (typeof ArrayBuffer !== 'undefined' && value.buffer instanceof ArrayBuffer) || 'length' in value) {
       return new Buffer(value);
     }
     if (value.type === 'Buffer' && Array.isArray(value.data)) {
@@ -59917,7 +64155,7 @@ exports.from = function from(value, encodingOrOffset, length) {
   }
 
   throw new TypeError('First argument must be a string, Buffer, ' + 'ArrayBuffer, Array, or array-like object.');
-};
+}
 exports.allocUnsafeSlow = function allocUnsafeSlow(size) {
   if (typeof Buffer.allocUnsafeSlow === 'function') {
     return Buffer.allocUnsafeSlow(size);
@@ -59929,23 +64167,21 @@ exports.allocUnsafeSlow = function allocUnsafeSlow(size) {
     throw new RangeError('size is too large');
   }
   return new SlowBuffer(size);
-};
+}
 
 }).call(this,typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {})
 },{"buffer":118}],117:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (Buffer){
-"use strict";
-
-module.exports = function xor(a, b) {
-  var length = Math.min(a.length, b.length);
-  var buffer = new Buffer(length);
+module.exports = function xor (a, b) {
+  var length = Math.min(a.length, b.length)
+  var buffer = new Buffer(length)
 
   for (var i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
-    buffer[i] = a[i] ^ b[i];
+    buffer[i] = a[i] ^ b[i]
   }
 
-  return buffer;
-};
+  return buffer
+}
 
 }).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
 },{"buffer":118}],118:[function(require,module,exports){
@@ -59958,15 +64194,15 @@ module.exports = function xor(a, b) {
  */
 /* eslint-disable no-proto */
 
-'use strict';
+'use strict'
 
-var base64 = require('base64-js');
-var ieee754 = require('ieee754');
-var isArray = require('isarray');
+var base64 = require('base64-js')
+var ieee754 = require('ieee754')
+var isArray = require('isarray')
 
-exports.Buffer = Buffer;
-exports.SlowBuffer = SlowBuffer;
-exports.INSPECT_MAX_BYTES = 50;
+exports.Buffer = Buffer
+exports.SlowBuffer = SlowBuffer
+exports.INSPECT_MAX_BYTES = 50
 
 /**
  * If `Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT`:
@@ -59992,48 +64228,50 @@ exports.INSPECT_MAX_BYTES = 50;
  * We detect these buggy browsers and set `Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT` to `false` so they
  * get the Object implementation, which is slower but behaves correctly.
  */
-Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT = global.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT !== undefined ? global.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT : typedArraySupport();
+Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT = global.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT !== undefined
+  ? global.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT
+  : typedArraySupport()
 
 /*
  * Export kMaxLength after typed array support is determined.
  */
-exports.kMaxLength = kMaxLength();
+exports.kMaxLength = kMaxLength()
 
-function typedArraySupport() {
+function typedArraySupport () {
   try {
-    var arr = new Uint8Array(1);
-    arr.__proto__ = { __proto__: Uint8Array.prototype, foo: function foo() {
-        return 42;
-      } };
+    var arr = new Uint8Array(1)
+    arr.__proto__ = {__proto__: Uint8Array.prototype, foo: function () { return 42 }}
     return arr.foo() === 42 && // typed array instances can be augmented
-    typeof arr.subarray === 'function' && // chrome 9-10 lack `subarray`
-    arr.subarray(1, 1).byteLength === 0; // ie10 has broken `subarray`
+        typeof arr.subarray === 'function' && // chrome 9-10 lack `subarray`
+        arr.subarray(1, 1).byteLength === 0 // ie10 has broken `subarray`
   } catch (e) {
-    return false;
+    return false
   }
 }
 
-function kMaxLength() {
-  return Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT ? 0x7fffffff : 0x3fffffff;
+function kMaxLength () {
+  return Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT
+    ? 0x7fffffff
+    : 0x3fffffff
 }
 
-function createBuffer(that, length) {
+function createBuffer (that, length) {
   if (kMaxLength() < length) {
-    throw new RangeError('Invalid typed array length');
+    throw new RangeError('Invalid typed array length')
   }
   if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
     // Return an augmented `Uint8Array` instance, for best performance
-    that = new Uint8Array(length);
-    that.__proto__ = Buffer.prototype;
+    that = new Uint8Array(length)
+    that.__proto__ = Buffer.prototype
   } else {
     // Fallback: Return an object instance of the Buffer class
     if (that === null) {
-      that = new Buffer(length);
+      that = new Buffer(length)
     }
-    that.length = length;
+    that.length = length
   }
 
-  return that;
+  return that
 }
 
 /**
@@ -60046,43 +64284,45 @@ function createBuffer(that, length) {
  * The `Uint8Array` prototype remains unmodified.
  */
 
-function Buffer(arg, encodingOrOffset, length) {
+function Buffer (arg, encodingOrOffset, length) {
   if (!Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT && !(this instanceof Buffer)) {
-    return new Buffer(arg, encodingOrOffset, length);
+    return new Buffer(arg, encodingOrOffset, length)
   }
 
   // Common case.
   if (typeof arg === 'number') {
     if (typeof encodingOrOffset === 'string') {
-      throw new Error('If encoding is specified then the first argument must be a string');
+      throw new Error(
+        'If encoding is specified then the first argument must be a string'
+      )
     }
-    return allocUnsafe(this, arg);
+    return allocUnsafe(this, arg)
   }
-  return from(this, arg, encodingOrOffset, length);
+  return from(this, arg, encodingOrOffset, length)
 }
 
-Buffer.poolSize = 8192; // not used by this implementation
+Buffer.poolSize = 8192 // not used by this implementation
 
 // TODO: Legacy, not needed anymore. Remove in next major version.
 Buffer._augment = function (arr) {
-  arr.__proto__ = Buffer.prototype;
-  return arr;
-};
+  arr.__proto__ = Buffer.prototype
+  return arr
+}
 
-function from(that, value, encodingOrOffset, length) {
+function from (that, value, encodingOrOffset, length) {
   if (typeof value === 'number') {
-    throw new TypeError('"value" argument must not be a number');
+    throw new TypeError('"value" argument must not be a number')
   }
 
   if (typeof ArrayBuffer !== 'undefined' && value instanceof ArrayBuffer) {
-    return fromArrayBuffer(that, value, encodingOrOffset, length);
+    return fromArrayBuffer(that, value, encodingOrOffset, length)
   }
 
   if (typeof value === 'string') {
-    return fromString(that, value, encodingOrOffset);
+    return fromString(that, value, encodingOrOffset)
   }
 
-  return fromObject(that, value);
+  return fromObject(that, value)
 }
 
 /**
@@ -60094,41 +64334,44 @@ function from(that, value, encodingOrOffset, length) {
  * Buffer.from(arrayBuffer[, byteOffset[, length]])
  **/
 Buffer.from = function (value, encodingOrOffset, length) {
-  return from(null, value, encodingOrOffset, length);
-};
+  return from(null, value, encodingOrOffset, length)
+}
 
 if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
-  Buffer.prototype.__proto__ = Uint8Array.prototype;
-  Buffer.__proto__ = Uint8Array;
-  if (typeof Symbol !== 'undefined' && Symbol.species && Buffer[Symbol.species] === Buffer) {
+  Buffer.prototype.__proto__ = Uint8Array.prototype
+  Buffer.__proto__ = Uint8Array
+  if (typeof Symbol !== 'undefined' && Symbol.species &&
+      Buffer[Symbol.species] === Buffer) {
     // Fix subarray() in ES2016. See: https://github.com/feross/buffer/pull/97
     Object.defineProperty(Buffer, Symbol.species, {
       value: null,
       configurable: true
-    });
+    })
   }
 }
 
-function assertSize(size) {
+function assertSize (size) {
   if (typeof size !== 'number') {
-    throw new TypeError('"size" argument must be a number');
+    throw new TypeError('"size" argument must be a number')
   } else if (size < 0) {
-    throw new RangeError('"size" argument must not be negative');
+    throw new RangeError('"size" argument must not be negative')
   }
 }
 
-function alloc(that, size, fill, encoding) {
-  assertSize(size);
+function alloc (that, size, fill, encoding) {
+  assertSize(size)
   if (size <= 0) {
-    return createBuffer(that, size);
+    return createBuffer(that, size)
   }
   if (fill !== undefined) {
     // Only pay attention to encoding if it's a string. This
     // prevents accidentally sending in a number that would
     // be interpretted as a start offset.
-    return typeof encoding === 'string' ? createBuffer(that, size).fill(fill, encoding) : createBuffer(that, size).fill(fill);
+    return typeof encoding === 'string'
+      ? createBuffer(that, size).fill(fill, encoding)
+      : createBuffer(that, size).fill(fill)
   }
-  return createBuffer(that, size);
+  return createBuffer(that, size)
 }
 
 /**
@@ -60136,170 +64379,171 @@ function alloc(that, size, fill, encoding) {
  * alloc(size[, fill[, encoding]])
  **/
 Buffer.alloc = function (size, fill, encoding) {
-  return alloc(null, size, fill, encoding);
-};
+  return alloc(null, size, fill, encoding)
+}
 
-function allocUnsafe(that, size) {
-  assertSize(size);
-  that = createBuffer(that, size < 0 ? 0 : checked(size) | 0);
+function allocUnsafe (that, size) {
+  assertSize(size)
+  that = createBuffer(that, size < 0 ? 0 : checked(size) | 0)
   if (!Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
     for (var i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
-      that[i] = 0;
+      that[i] = 0
     }
   }
-  return that;
+  return that
 }
 
 /**
  * Equivalent to Buffer(num), by default creates a non-zero-filled Buffer instance.
  * */
 Buffer.allocUnsafe = function (size) {
-  return allocUnsafe(null, size);
-};
+  return allocUnsafe(null, size)
+}
 /**
  * Equivalent to SlowBuffer(num), by default creates a non-zero-filled Buffer instance.
  */
 Buffer.allocUnsafeSlow = function (size) {
-  return allocUnsafe(null, size);
-};
+  return allocUnsafe(null, size)
+}
 
-function fromString(that, string, encoding) {
+function fromString (that, string, encoding) {
   if (typeof encoding !== 'string' || encoding === '') {
-    encoding = 'utf8';
+    encoding = 'utf8'
   }
 
   if (!Buffer.isEncoding(encoding)) {
-    throw new TypeError('"encoding" must be a valid string encoding');
+    throw new TypeError('"encoding" must be a valid string encoding')
   }
 
-  var length = byteLength(string, encoding) | 0;
-  that = createBuffer(that, length);
+  var length = byteLength(string, encoding) | 0
+  that = createBuffer(that, length)
 
-  var actual = that.write(string, encoding);
+  var actual = that.write(string, encoding)
 
   if (actual !== length) {
     // Writing a hex string, for example, that contains invalid characters will
     // cause everything after the first invalid character to be ignored. (e.g.
     // 'abxxcd' will be treated as 'ab')
-    that = that.slice(0, actual);
+    that = that.slice(0, actual)
   }
 
-  return that;
+  return that
 }
 
-function fromArrayLike(that, array) {
-  var length = array.length < 0 ? 0 : checked(array.length) | 0;
-  that = createBuffer(that, length);
+function fromArrayLike (that, array) {
+  var length = array.length < 0 ? 0 : checked(array.length) | 0
+  that = createBuffer(that, length)
   for (var i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
-    that[i] = array[i] & 255;
+    that[i] = array[i] & 255
   }
-  return that;
+  return that
 }
 
-function fromArrayBuffer(that, array, byteOffset, length) {
-  array.byteLength; // this throws if `array` is not a valid ArrayBuffer
+function fromArrayBuffer (that, array, byteOffset, length) {
+  array.byteLength // this throws if `array` is not a valid ArrayBuffer
 
   if (byteOffset < 0 || array.byteLength < byteOffset) {
-    throw new RangeError('\'offset\' is out of bounds');
+    throw new RangeError('\'offset\' is out of bounds')
   }
 
   if (array.byteLength < byteOffset + (length || 0)) {
-    throw new RangeError('\'length\' is out of bounds');
+    throw new RangeError('\'length\' is out of bounds')
   }
 
   if (byteOffset === undefined && length === undefined) {
-    array = new Uint8Array(array);
+    array = new Uint8Array(array)
   } else if (length === undefined) {
-    array = new Uint8Array(array, byteOffset);
+    array = new Uint8Array(array, byteOffset)
   } else {
-    array = new Uint8Array(array, byteOffset, length);
+    array = new Uint8Array(array, byteOffset, length)
   }
 
   if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
     // Return an augmented `Uint8Array` instance, for best performance
-    that = array;
-    that.__proto__ = Buffer.prototype;
+    that = array
+    that.__proto__ = Buffer.prototype
   } else {
     // Fallback: Return an object instance of the Buffer class
-    that = fromArrayLike(that, array);
+    that = fromArrayLike(that, array)
   }
-  return that;
+  return that
 }
 
-function fromObject(that, obj) {
+function fromObject (that, obj) {
   if (Buffer.isBuffer(obj)) {
-    var len = checked(obj.length) | 0;
-    that = createBuffer(that, len);
+    var len = checked(obj.length) | 0
+    that = createBuffer(that, len)
 
     if (that.length === 0) {
-      return that;
+      return that
     }
 
-    obj.copy(that, 0, 0, len);
-    return that;
+    obj.copy(that, 0, 0, len)
+    return that
   }
 
   if (obj) {
-    if (typeof ArrayBuffer !== 'undefined' && obj.buffer instanceof ArrayBuffer || 'length' in obj) {
+    if ((typeof ArrayBuffer !== 'undefined' &&
+        obj.buffer instanceof ArrayBuffer) || 'length' in obj) {
       if (typeof obj.length !== 'number' || isnan(obj.length)) {
-        return createBuffer(that, 0);
+        return createBuffer(that, 0)
       }
-      return fromArrayLike(that, obj);
+      return fromArrayLike(that, obj)
     }
 
     if (obj.type === 'Buffer' && isArray(obj.data)) {
-      return fromArrayLike(that, obj.data);
+      return fromArrayLike(that, obj.data)
     }
   }
 
-  throw new TypeError('First argument must be a string, Buffer, ArrayBuffer, Array, or array-like object.');
+  throw new TypeError('First argument must be a string, Buffer, ArrayBuffer, Array, or array-like object.')
 }
 
-function checked(length) {
+function checked (length) {
   // Note: cannot use `length < kMaxLength()` here because that fails when
   // length is NaN (which is otherwise coerced to zero.)
   if (length >= kMaxLength()) {
-    throw new RangeError('Attempt to allocate Buffer larger than maximum ' + 'size: 0x' + kMaxLength().toString(16) + ' bytes');
+    throw new RangeError('Attempt to allocate Buffer larger than maximum ' +
+                         'size: 0x' + kMaxLength().toString(16) + ' bytes')
   }
-  return length | 0;
+  return length | 0
 }
 
-function SlowBuffer(length) {
-  if (+length != length) {
-    // eslint-disable-line eqeqeq
-    length = 0;
+function SlowBuffer (length) {
+  if (+length != length) { // eslint-disable-line eqeqeq
+    length = 0
   }
-  return Buffer.alloc(+length);
+  return Buffer.alloc(+length)
 }
 
-Buffer.isBuffer = function isBuffer(b) {
-  return !!(b != null && b._isBuffer);
-};
+Buffer.isBuffer = function isBuffer (b) {
+  return !!(b != null && b._isBuffer)
+}
 
-Buffer.compare = function compare(a, b) {
+Buffer.compare = function compare (a, b) {
   if (!Buffer.isBuffer(a) || !Buffer.isBuffer(b)) {
-    throw new TypeError('Arguments must be Buffers');
+    throw new TypeError('Arguments must be Buffers')
   }
 
-  if (a === b) return 0;
+  if (a === b) return 0
 
-  var x = a.length;
-  var y = b.length;
+  var x = a.length
+  var y = b.length
 
   for (var i = 0, len = Math.min(x, y); i < len; ++i) {
     if (a[i] !== b[i]) {
-      x = a[i];
-      y = b[i];
-      break;
+      x = a[i]
+      y = b[i]
+      break
     }
   }
 
-  if (x < y) return -1;
-  if (y < x) return 1;
-  return 0;
-};
+  if (x < y) return -1
+  if (y < x) return 1
+  return 0
+}
 
-Buffer.isEncoding = function isEncoding(encoding) {
+Buffer.isEncoding = function isEncoding (encoding) {
   switch (String(encoding).toLowerCase()) {
     case 'hex':
     case 'utf8':
@@ -60312,88 +64556,89 @@ Buffer.isEncoding = function isEncoding(encoding) {
     case 'ucs-2':
     case 'utf16le':
     case 'utf-16le':
-      return true;
+      return true
     default:
-      return false;
+      return false
   }
-};
+}
 
-Buffer.concat = function concat(list, length) {
+Buffer.concat = function concat (list, length) {
   if (!isArray(list)) {
-    throw new TypeError('"list" argument must be an Array of Buffers');
+    throw new TypeError('"list" argument must be an Array of Buffers')
   }
 
   if (list.length === 0) {
-    return Buffer.alloc(0);
+    return Buffer.alloc(0)
   }
 
-  var i;
+  var i
   if (length === undefined) {
-    length = 0;
+    length = 0
     for (i = 0; i < list.length; ++i) {
-      length += list[i].length;
+      length += list[i].length
     }
   }
 
-  var buffer = Buffer.allocUnsafe(length);
-  var pos = 0;
+  var buffer = Buffer.allocUnsafe(length)
+  var pos = 0
   for (i = 0; i < list.length; ++i) {
-    var buf = list[i];
+    var buf = list[i]
     if (!Buffer.isBuffer(buf)) {
-      throw new TypeError('"list" argument must be an Array of Buffers');
+      throw new TypeError('"list" argument must be an Array of Buffers')
     }
-    buf.copy(buffer, pos);
-    pos += buf.length;
+    buf.copy(buffer, pos)
+    pos += buf.length
   }
-  return buffer;
-};
+  return buffer
+}
 
-function byteLength(string, encoding) {
+function byteLength (string, encoding) {
   if (Buffer.isBuffer(string)) {
-    return string.length;
+    return string.length
   }
-  if (typeof ArrayBuffer !== 'undefined' && typeof ArrayBuffer.isView === 'function' && (ArrayBuffer.isView(string) || string instanceof ArrayBuffer)) {
-    return string.byteLength;
+  if (typeof ArrayBuffer !== 'undefined' && typeof ArrayBuffer.isView === 'function' &&
+      (ArrayBuffer.isView(string) || string instanceof ArrayBuffer)) {
+    return string.byteLength
   }
   if (typeof string !== 'string') {
-    string = '' + string;
+    string = '' + string
   }
 
-  var len = string.length;
-  if (len === 0) return 0;
+  var len = string.length
+  if (len === 0) return 0
 
   // Use a for loop to avoid recursion
-  var loweredCase = false;
+  var loweredCase = false
   for (;;) {
     switch (encoding) {
       case 'ascii':
       case 'latin1':
       case 'binary':
-        return len;
+        return len
       case 'utf8':
       case 'utf-8':
       case undefined:
-        return utf8ToBytes(string).length;
+        return utf8ToBytes(string).length
       case 'ucs2':
       case 'ucs-2':
       case 'utf16le':
       case 'utf-16le':
-        return len * 2;
+        return len * 2
       case 'hex':
-        return len >>> 1;
+        return len >>> 1
       case 'base64':
-        return base64ToBytes(string).length;
+        return base64ToBytes(string).length
       default:
-        if (loweredCase) return utf8ToBytes(string).length; // assume utf8
-        encoding = ('' + encoding).toLowerCase();
-        loweredCase = true;
+        if (loweredCase) return utf8ToBytes(string).length // assume utf8
+        encoding = ('' + encoding).toLowerCase()
+        loweredCase = true
     }
   }
 }
-Buffer.byteLength = byteLength;
+Buffer.byteLength = byteLength
 
-function slowToString(encoding, start, end) {
-  var loweredCase = false;
+function slowToString (encoding, start, end) {
+  var loweredCase = false
 
   // No need to verify that "this.length <= MAX_UINT32" since it's a read-only
   // property of a typed array.
@@ -60403,193 +64648,193 @@ function slowToString(encoding, start, end) {
   // undefined is handled specially as per ECMA-262 6th Edition,
   // Section 13.3.3.7 Runtime Semantics: KeyedBindingInitialization.
   if (start === undefined || start < 0) {
-    start = 0;
+    start = 0
   }
   // Return early if start > this.length. Done here to prevent potential uint32
   // coercion fail below.
   if (start > this.length) {
-    return '';
+    return ''
   }
 
   if (end === undefined || end > this.length) {
-    end = this.length;
+    end = this.length
   }
 
   if (end <= 0) {
-    return '';
+    return ''
   }
 
   // Force coersion to uint32. This will also coerce falsey/NaN values to 0.
-  end >>>= 0;
-  start >>>= 0;
+  end >>>= 0
+  start >>>= 0
 
   if (end <= start) {
-    return '';
+    return ''
   }
 
-  if (!encoding) encoding = 'utf8';
+  if (!encoding) encoding = 'utf8'
 
   while (true) {
     switch (encoding) {
       case 'hex':
-        return hexSlice(this, start, end);
+        return hexSlice(this, start, end)
 
       case 'utf8':
       case 'utf-8':
-        return utf8Slice(this, start, end);
+        return utf8Slice(this, start, end)
 
       case 'ascii':
-        return asciiSlice(this, start, end);
+        return asciiSlice(this, start, end)
 
       case 'latin1':
       case 'binary':
-        return latin1Slice(this, start, end);
+        return latin1Slice(this, start, end)
 
       case 'base64':
-        return base64Slice(this, start, end);
+        return base64Slice(this, start, end)
 
       case 'ucs2':
       case 'ucs-2':
       case 'utf16le':
       case 'utf-16le':
-        return utf16leSlice(this, start, end);
+        return utf16leSlice(this, start, end)
 
       default:
-        if (loweredCase) throw new TypeError('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding);
-        encoding = (encoding + '').toLowerCase();
-        loweredCase = true;
+        if (loweredCase) throw new TypeError('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding)
+        encoding = (encoding + '').toLowerCase()
+        loweredCase = true
     }
   }
 }
 
 // The property is used by `Buffer.isBuffer` and `is-buffer` (in Safari 5-7) to detect
 // Buffer instances.
-Buffer.prototype._isBuffer = true;
+Buffer.prototype._isBuffer = true
 
-function swap(b, n, m) {
-  var i = b[n];
-  b[n] = b[m];
-  b[m] = i;
+function swap (b, n, m) {
+  var i = b[n]
+  b[n] = b[m]
+  b[m] = i
 }
 
-Buffer.prototype.swap16 = function swap16() {
-  var len = this.length;
+Buffer.prototype.swap16 = function swap16 () {
+  var len = this.length
   if (len % 2 !== 0) {
-    throw new RangeError('Buffer size must be a multiple of 16-bits');
+    throw new RangeError('Buffer size must be a multiple of 16-bits')
   }
   for (var i = 0; i < len; i += 2) {
-    swap(this, i, i + 1);
+    swap(this, i, i + 1)
   }
-  return this;
-};
+  return this
+}
 
-Buffer.prototype.swap32 = function swap32() {
-  var len = this.length;
+Buffer.prototype.swap32 = function swap32 () {
+  var len = this.length
   if (len % 4 !== 0) {
-    throw new RangeError('Buffer size must be a multiple of 32-bits');
+    throw new RangeError('Buffer size must be a multiple of 32-bits')
   }
   for (var i = 0; i < len; i += 4) {
-    swap(this, i, i + 3);
-    swap(this, i + 1, i + 2);
+    swap(this, i, i + 3)
+    swap(this, i + 1, i + 2)
   }
-  return this;
-};
+  return this
+}
 
-Buffer.prototype.swap64 = function swap64() {
-  var len = this.length;
+Buffer.prototype.swap64 = function swap64 () {
+  var len = this.length
   if (len % 8 !== 0) {
-    throw new RangeError('Buffer size must be a multiple of 64-bits');
+    throw new RangeError('Buffer size must be a multiple of 64-bits')
   }
   for (var i = 0; i < len; i += 8) {
-    swap(this, i, i + 7);
-    swap(this, i + 1, i + 6);
-    swap(this, i + 2, i + 5);
-    swap(this, i + 3, i + 4);
+    swap(this, i, i + 7)
+    swap(this, i + 1, i + 6)
+    swap(this, i + 2, i + 5)
+    swap(this, i + 3, i + 4)
   }
-  return this;
-};
+  return this
+}
 
-Buffer.prototype.toString = function toString() {
-  var length = this.length | 0;
-  if (length === 0) return '';
-  if (arguments.length === 0) return utf8Slice(this, 0, length);
-  return slowToString.apply(this, arguments);
-};
+Buffer.prototype.toString = function toString () {
+  var length = this.length | 0
+  if (length === 0) return ''
+  if (arguments.length === 0) return utf8Slice(this, 0, length)
+  return slowToString.apply(this, arguments)
+}
 
-Buffer.prototype.equals = function equals(b) {
-  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(b)) throw new TypeError('Argument must be a Buffer');
-  if (this === b) return true;
-  return Buffer.compare(this, b) === 0;
-};
+Buffer.prototype.equals = function equals (b) {
+  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(b)) throw new TypeError('Argument must be a Buffer')
+  if (this === b) return true
+  return Buffer.compare(this, b) === 0
+}
 
-Buffer.prototype.inspect = function inspect() {
-  var str = '';
-  var max = exports.INSPECT_MAX_BYTES;
+Buffer.prototype.inspect = function inspect () {
+  var str = ''
+  var max = exports.INSPECT_MAX_BYTES
   if (this.length > 0) {
-    str = this.toString('hex', 0, max).match(/.{2}/g).join(' ');
-    if (this.length > max) str += ' ... ';
+    str = this.toString('hex', 0, max).match(/.{2}/g).join(' ')
+    if (this.length > max) str += ' ... '
   }
-  return '<Buffer ' + str + '>';
-};
+  return '<Buffer ' + str + '>'
+}
 
-Buffer.prototype.compare = function compare(target, start, end, thisStart, thisEnd) {
+Buffer.prototype.compare = function compare (target, start, end, thisStart, thisEnd) {
   if (!Buffer.isBuffer(target)) {
-    throw new TypeError('Argument must be a Buffer');
+    throw new TypeError('Argument must be a Buffer')
   }
 
   if (start === undefined) {
-    start = 0;
+    start = 0
   }
   if (end === undefined) {
-    end = target ? target.length : 0;
+    end = target ? target.length : 0
   }
   if (thisStart === undefined) {
-    thisStart = 0;
+    thisStart = 0
   }
   if (thisEnd === undefined) {
-    thisEnd = this.length;
+    thisEnd = this.length
   }
 
   if (start < 0 || end > target.length || thisStart < 0 || thisEnd > this.length) {
-    throw new RangeError('out of range index');
+    throw new RangeError('out of range index')
   }
 
   if (thisStart >= thisEnd && start >= end) {
-    return 0;
+    return 0
   }
   if (thisStart >= thisEnd) {
-    return -1;
+    return -1
   }
   if (start >= end) {
-    return 1;
+    return 1
   }
 
-  start >>>= 0;
-  end >>>= 0;
-  thisStart >>>= 0;
-  thisEnd >>>= 0;
+  start >>>= 0
+  end >>>= 0
+  thisStart >>>= 0
+  thisEnd >>>= 0
 
-  if (this === target) return 0;
+  if (this === target) return 0
 
-  var x = thisEnd - thisStart;
-  var y = end - start;
-  var len = Math.min(x, y);
+  var x = thisEnd - thisStart
+  var y = end - start
+  var len = Math.min(x, y)
 
-  var thisCopy = this.slice(thisStart, thisEnd);
-  var targetCopy = target.slice(start, end);
+  var thisCopy = this.slice(thisStart, thisEnd)
+  var targetCopy = target.slice(start, end)
 
   for (var i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
     if (thisCopy[i] !== targetCopy[i]) {
-      x = thisCopy[i];
-      y = targetCopy[i];
-      break;
+      x = thisCopy[i]
+      y = targetCopy[i]
+      break
     }
   }
 
-  if (x < y) return -1;
-  if (y < x) return 1;
-  return 0;
-};
+  if (x < y) return -1
+  if (y < x) return 1
+  return 0
+}
 
 // Finds either the first index of `val` in `buffer` at offset >= `byteOffset`,
 // OR the last index of `val` in `buffer` at offset <= `byteOffset`.
@@ -60600,305 +64845,314 @@ Buffer.prototype.compare = function compare(target, start, end, thisStart, thisE
 // - byteOffset - an index into `buffer`; will be clamped to an int32
 // - encoding - an optional encoding, relevant is val is a string
 // - dir - true for indexOf, false for lastIndexOf
-function bidirectionalIndexOf(buffer, val, byteOffset, encoding, dir) {
+function bidirectionalIndexOf (buffer, val, byteOffset, encoding, dir) {
   // Empty buffer means no match
-  if (buffer.length === 0) return -1;
+  if (buffer.length === 0) return -1
 
   // Normalize byteOffset
   if (typeof byteOffset === 'string') {
-    encoding = byteOffset;
-    byteOffset = 0;
+    encoding = byteOffset
+    byteOffset = 0
   } else if (byteOffset > 0x7fffffff) {
-    byteOffset = 0x7fffffff;
+    byteOffset = 0x7fffffff
   } else if (byteOffset < -0x80000000) {
-    byteOffset = -0x80000000;
+    byteOffset = -0x80000000
   }
-  byteOffset = +byteOffset; // Coerce to Number.
+  byteOffset = +byteOffset  // Coerce to Number.
   if (isNaN(byteOffset)) {
     // byteOffset: it it's undefined, null, NaN, "foo", etc, search whole buffer
-    byteOffset = dir ? 0 : buffer.length - 1;
+    byteOffset = dir ? 0 : (buffer.length - 1)
   }
 
   // Normalize byteOffset: negative offsets start from the end of the buffer
-  if (byteOffset < 0) byteOffset = buffer.length + byteOffset;
+  if (byteOffset < 0) byteOffset = buffer.length + byteOffset
   if (byteOffset >= buffer.length) {
-    if (dir) return -1;else byteOffset = buffer.length - 1;
+    if (dir) return -1
+    else byteOffset = buffer.length - 1
   } else if (byteOffset < 0) {
-    if (dir) byteOffset = 0;else return -1;
+    if (dir) byteOffset = 0
+    else return -1
   }
 
   // Normalize val
   if (typeof val === 'string') {
-    val = Buffer.from(val, encoding);
+    val = Buffer.from(val, encoding)
   }
 
   // Finally, search either indexOf (if dir is true) or lastIndexOf
   if (Buffer.isBuffer(val)) {
     // Special case: looking for empty string/buffer always fails
     if (val.length === 0) {
-      return -1;
+      return -1
     }
-    return arrayIndexOf(buffer, val, byteOffset, encoding, dir);
+    return arrayIndexOf(buffer, val, byteOffset, encoding, dir)
   } else if (typeof val === 'number') {
-    val = val & 0xFF; // Search for a byte value [0-255]
-    if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT && typeof Uint8Array.prototype.indexOf === 'function') {
+    val = val & 0xFF // Search for a byte value [0-255]
+    if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT &&
+        typeof Uint8Array.prototype.indexOf === 'function') {
       if (dir) {
-        return Uint8Array.prototype.indexOf.call(buffer, val, byteOffset);
+        return Uint8Array.prototype.indexOf.call(buffer, val, byteOffset)
       } else {
-        return Uint8Array.prototype.lastIndexOf.call(buffer, val, byteOffset);
+        return Uint8Array.prototype.lastIndexOf.call(buffer, val, byteOffset)
       }
     }
-    return arrayIndexOf(buffer, [val], byteOffset, encoding, dir);
+    return arrayIndexOf(buffer, [ val ], byteOffset, encoding, dir)
   }
 
-  throw new TypeError('val must be string, number or Buffer');
+  throw new TypeError('val must be string, number or Buffer')
 }
 
-function arrayIndexOf(arr, val, byteOffset, encoding, dir) {
-  var indexSize = 1;
-  var arrLength = arr.length;
-  var valLength = val.length;
+function arrayIndexOf (arr, val, byteOffset, encoding, dir) {
+  var indexSize = 1
+  var arrLength = arr.length
+  var valLength = val.length
 
   if (encoding !== undefined) {
-    encoding = String(encoding).toLowerCase();
-    if (encoding === 'ucs2' || encoding === 'ucs-2' || encoding === 'utf16le' || encoding === 'utf-16le') {
+    encoding = String(encoding).toLowerCase()
+    if (encoding === 'ucs2' || encoding === 'ucs-2' ||
+        encoding === 'utf16le' || encoding === 'utf-16le') {
       if (arr.length < 2 || val.length < 2) {
-        return -1;
+        return -1
       }
-      indexSize = 2;
-      arrLength /= 2;
-      valLength /= 2;
-      byteOffset /= 2;
+      indexSize = 2
+      arrLength /= 2
+      valLength /= 2
+      byteOffset /= 2
     }
   }
 
-  function read(buf, i) {
+  function read (buf, i) {
     if (indexSize === 1) {
-      return buf[i];
+      return buf[i]
     } else {
-      return buf.readUInt16BE(i * indexSize);
+      return buf.readUInt16BE(i * indexSize)
     }
   }
 
-  var i;
+  var i
   if (dir) {
-    var foundIndex = -1;
+    var foundIndex = -1
     for (i = byteOffset; i < arrLength; i++) {
       if (read(arr, i) === read(val, foundIndex === -1 ? 0 : i - foundIndex)) {
-        if (foundIndex === -1) foundIndex = i;
-        if (i - foundIndex + 1 === valLength) return foundIndex * indexSize;
+        if (foundIndex === -1) foundIndex = i
+        if (i - foundIndex + 1 === valLength) return foundIndex * indexSize
       } else {
-        if (foundIndex !== -1) i -= i - foundIndex;
-        foundIndex = -1;
+        if (foundIndex !== -1) i -= i - foundIndex
+        foundIndex = -1
       }
     }
   } else {
-    if (byteOffset + valLength > arrLength) byteOffset = arrLength - valLength;
+    if (byteOffset + valLength > arrLength) byteOffset = arrLength - valLength
     for (i = byteOffset; i >= 0; i--) {
-      var found = true;
+      var found = true
       for (var j = 0; j < valLength; j++) {
         if (read(arr, i + j) !== read(val, j)) {
-          found = false;
-          break;
+          found = false
+          break
         }
       }
-      if (found) return i;
+      if (found) return i
     }
   }
 
-  return -1;
+  return -1
 }
 
-Buffer.prototype.includes = function includes(val, byteOffset, encoding) {
-  return this.indexOf(val, byteOffset, encoding) !== -1;
-};
+Buffer.prototype.includes = function includes (val, byteOffset, encoding) {
+  return this.indexOf(val, byteOffset, encoding) !== -1
+}
 
-Buffer.prototype.indexOf = function indexOf(val, byteOffset, encoding) {
-  return bidirectionalIndexOf(this, val, byteOffset, encoding, true);
-};
+Buffer.prototype.indexOf = function indexOf (val, byteOffset, encoding) {
+  return bidirectionalIndexOf(this, val, byteOffset, encoding, true)
+}
 
-Buffer.prototype.lastIndexOf = function lastIndexOf(val, byteOffset, encoding) {
-  return bidirectionalIndexOf(this, val, byteOffset, encoding, false);
-};
+Buffer.prototype.lastIndexOf = function lastIndexOf (val, byteOffset, encoding) {
+  return bidirectionalIndexOf(this, val, byteOffset, encoding, false)
+}
 
-function hexWrite(buf, string, offset, length) {
-  offset = Number(offset) || 0;
-  var remaining = buf.length - offset;
+function hexWrite (buf, string, offset, length) {
+  offset = Number(offset) || 0
+  var remaining = buf.length - offset
   if (!length) {
-    length = remaining;
+    length = remaining
   } else {
-    length = Number(length);
+    length = Number(length)
     if (length > remaining) {
-      length = remaining;
+      length = remaining
     }
   }
 
   // must be an even number of digits
-  var strLen = string.length;
-  if (strLen % 2 !== 0) throw new TypeError('Invalid hex string');
+  var strLen = string.length
+  if (strLen % 2 !== 0) throw new TypeError('Invalid hex string')
 
   if (length > strLen / 2) {
-    length = strLen / 2;
+    length = strLen / 2
   }
   for (var i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
-    var parsed = parseInt(string.substr(i * 2, 2), 16);
-    if (isNaN(parsed)) return i;
-    buf[offset + i] = parsed;
+    var parsed = parseInt(string.substr(i * 2, 2), 16)
+    if (isNaN(parsed)) return i
+    buf[offset + i] = parsed
   }
-  return i;
+  return i
 }
 
-function utf8Write(buf, string, offset, length) {
-  return blitBuffer(utf8ToBytes(string, buf.length - offset), buf, offset, length);
+function utf8Write (buf, string, offset, length) {
+  return blitBuffer(utf8ToBytes(string, buf.length - offset), buf, offset, length)
 }
 
-function asciiWrite(buf, string, offset, length) {
-  return blitBuffer(asciiToBytes(string), buf, offset, length);
+function asciiWrite (buf, string, offset, length) {
+  return blitBuffer(asciiToBytes(string), buf, offset, length)
 }
 
-function latin1Write(buf, string, offset, length) {
-  return asciiWrite(buf, string, offset, length);
+function latin1Write (buf, string, offset, length) {
+  return asciiWrite(buf, string, offset, length)
 }
 
-function base64Write(buf, string, offset, length) {
-  return blitBuffer(base64ToBytes(string), buf, offset, length);
+function base64Write (buf, string, offset, length) {
+  return blitBuffer(base64ToBytes(string), buf, offset, length)
 }
 
-function ucs2Write(buf, string, offset, length) {
-  return blitBuffer(utf16leToBytes(string, buf.length - offset), buf, offset, length);
+function ucs2Write (buf, string, offset, length) {
+  return blitBuffer(utf16leToBytes(string, buf.length - offset), buf, offset, length)
 }
 
-Buffer.prototype.write = function write(string, offset, length, encoding) {
+Buffer.prototype.write = function write (string, offset, length, encoding) {
   // Buffer#write(string)
   if (offset === undefined) {
-    encoding = 'utf8';
-    length = this.length;
-    offset = 0;
-    // Buffer#write(string, encoding)
+    encoding = 'utf8'
+    length = this.length
+    offset = 0
+  // Buffer#write(string, encoding)
   } else if (length === undefined && typeof offset === 'string') {
-    encoding = offset;
-    length = this.length;
-    offset = 0;
-    // Buffer#write(string, offset[, length][, encoding])
+    encoding = offset
+    length = this.length
+    offset = 0
+  // Buffer#write(string, offset[, length][, encoding])
   } else if (isFinite(offset)) {
-    offset = offset | 0;
+    offset = offset | 0
     if (isFinite(length)) {
-      length = length | 0;
-      if (encoding === undefined) encoding = 'utf8';
+      length = length | 0
+      if (encoding === undefined) encoding = 'utf8'
     } else {
-      encoding = length;
-      length = undefined;
+      encoding = length
+      length = undefined
     }
-    // legacy write(string, encoding, offset, length) - remove in v0.13
+  // legacy write(string, encoding, offset, length) - remove in v0.13
   } else {
-    throw new Error('Buffer.write(string, encoding, offset[, length]) is no longer supported');
+    throw new Error(
+      'Buffer.write(string, encoding, offset[, length]) is no longer supported'
+    )
   }
 
-  var remaining = this.length - offset;
-  if (length === undefined || length > remaining) length = remaining;
+  var remaining = this.length - offset
+  if (length === undefined || length > remaining) length = remaining
 
-  if (string.length > 0 && (length < 0 || offset < 0) || offset > this.length) {
-    throw new RangeError('Attempt to write outside buffer bounds');
+  if ((string.length > 0 && (length < 0 || offset < 0)) || offset > this.length) {
+    throw new RangeError('Attempt to write outside buffer bounds')
   }
 
-  if (!encoding) encoding = 'utf8';
+  if (!encoding) encoding = 'utf8'
 
-  var loweredCase = false;
+  var loweredCase = false
   for (;;) {
     switch (encoding) {
       case 'hex':
-        return hexWrite(this, string, offset, length);
+        return hexWrite(this, string, offset, length)
 
       case 'utf8':
       case 'utf-8':
-        return utf8Write(this, string, offset, length);
+        return utf8Write(this, string, offset, length)
 
       case 'ascii':
-        return asciiWrite(this, string, offset, length);
+        return asciiWrite(this, string, offset, length)
 
       case 'latin1':
       case 'binary':
-        return latin1Write(this, string, offset, length);
+        return latin1Write(this, string, offset, length)
 
       case 'base64':
         // Warning: maxLength not taken into account in base64Write
-        return base64Write(this, string, offset, length);
+        return base64Write(this, string, offset, length)
 
       case 'ucs2':
       case 'ucs-2':
       case 'utf16le':
       case 'utf-16le':
-        return ucs2Write(this, string, offset, length);
+        return ucs2Write(this, string, offset, length)
 
       default:
-        if (loweredCase) throw new TypeError('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding);
-        encoding = ('' + encoding).toLowerCase();
-        loweredCase = true;
+        if (loweredCase) throw new TypeError('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding)
+        encoding = ('' + encoding).toLowerCase()
+        loweredCase = true
     }
   }
-};
+}
 
-Buffer.prototype.toJSON = function toJSON() {
+Buffer.prototype.toJSON = function toJSON () {
   return {
     type: 'Buffer',
     data: Array.prototype.slice.call(this._arr || this, 0)
-  };
-};
+  }
+}
 
-function base64Slice(buf, start, end) {
+function base64Slice (buf, start, end) {
   if (start === 0 && end === buf.length) {
-    return base64.fromByteArray(buf);
+    return base64.fromByteArray(buf)
   } else {
-    return base64.fromByteArray(buf.slice(start, end));
+    return base64.fromByteArray(buf.slice(start, end))
   }
 }
 
-function utf8Slice(buf, start, end) {
-  end = Math.min(buf.length, end);
-  var res = [];
+function utf8Slice (buf, start, end) {
+  end = Math.min(buf.length, end)
+  var res = []
 
-  var i = start;
+  var i = start
   while (i < end) {
-    var firstByte = buf[i];
-    var codePoint = null;
-    var bytesPerSequence = firstByte > 0xEF ? 4 : firstByte > 0xDF ? 3 : firstByte > 0xBF ? 2 : 1;
+    var firstByte = buf[i]
+    var codePoint = null
+    var bytesPerSequence = (firstByte > 0xEF) ? 4
+      : (firstByte > 0xDF) ? 3
+      : (firstByte > 0xBF) ? 2
+      : 1
 
     if (i + bytesPerSequence <= end) {
-      var secondByte, thirdByte, fourthByte, tempCodePoint;
+      var secondByte, thirdByte, fourthByte, tempCodePoint
 
       switch (bytesPerSequence) {
         case 1:
           if (firstByte < 0x80) {
-            codePoint = firstByte;
+            codePoint = firstByte
           }
-          break;
+          break
         case 2:
-          secondByte = buf[i + 1];
+          secondByte = buf[i + 1]
           if ((secondByte & 0xC0) === 0x80) {
-            tempCodePoint = (firstByte & 0x1F) << 0x6 | secondByte & 0x3F;
+            tempCodePoint = (firstByte & 0x1F) << 0x6 | (secondByte & 0x3F)
             if (tempCodePoint > 0x7F) {
-              codePoint = tempCodePoint;
+              codePoint = tempCodePoint
             }
           }
-          break;
+          break
         case 3:
-          secondByte = buf[i + 1];
-          thirdByte = buf[i + 2];
+          secondByte = buf[i + 1]
+          thirdByte = buf[i + 2]
           if ((secondByte & 0xC0) === 0x80 && (thirdByte & 0xC0) === 0x80) {
-            tempCodePoint = (firstByte & 0xF) << 0xC | (secondByte & 0x3F) << 0x6 | thirdByte & 0x3F;
+            tempCodePoint = (firstByte & 0xF) << 0xC | (secondByte & 0x3F) << 0x6 | (thirdByte & 0x3F)
             if (tempCodePoint > 0x7FF && (tempCodePoint < 0xD800 || tempCodePoint > 0xDFFF)) {
-              codePoint = tempCodePoint;
+              codePoint = tempCodePoint
             }
           }
-          break;
+          break
         case 4:
-          secondByte = buf[i + 1];
-          thirdByte = buf[i + 2];
-          fourthByte = buf[i + 3];
+          secondByte = buf[i + 1]
+          thirdByte = buf[i + 2]
+          fourthByte = buf[i + 3]
           if ((secondByte & 0xC0) === 0x80 && (thirdByte & 0xC0) === 0x80 && (fourthByte & 0xC0) === 0x80) {
-            tempCodePoint = (firstByte & 0xF) << 0x12 | (secondByte & 0x3F) << 0xC | (thirdByte & 0x3F) << 0x6 | fourthByte & 0x3F;
+            tempCodePoint = (firstByte & 0xF) << 0x12 | (secondByte & 0x3F) << 0xC | (thirdByte & 0x3F) << 0x6 | (fourthByte & 0x3F)
             if (tempCodePoint > 0xFFFF && tempCodePoint < 0x110000) {
-              codePoint = tempCodePoint;
+              codePoint = tempCodePoint
             }
           }
       }
@@ -60907,687 +65161,709 @@ function utf8Slice(buf, start, end) {
     if (codePoint === null) {
       // we did not generate a valid codePoint so insert a
       // replacement char (U+FFFD) and advance only 1 byte
-      codePoint = 0xFFFD;
-      bytesPerSequence = 1;
+      codePoint = 0xFFFD
+      bytesPerSequence = 1
     } else if (codePoint > 0xFFFF) {
       // encode to utf16 (surrogate pair dance)
-      codePoint -= 0x10000;
-      res.push(codePoint >>> 10 & 0x3FF | 0xD800);
-      codePoint = 0xDC00 | codePoint & 0x3FF;
+      codePoint -= 0x10000
+      res.push(codePoint >>> 10 & 0x3FF | 0xD800)
+      codePoint = 0xDC00 | codePoint & 0x3FF
     }
 
-    res.push(codePoint);
-    i += bytesPerSequence;
+    res.push(codePoint)
+    i += bytesPerSequence
   }
 
-  return decodeCodePointsArray(res);
+  return decodeCodePointsArray(res)
 }
 
 // Based on http://stackoverflow.com/a/22747272/680742, the browser with
 // the lowest limit is Chrome, with 0x10000 args.
 // We go 1 magnitude less, for safety
-var MAX_ARGUMENTS_LENGTH = 0x1000;
+var MAX_ARGUMENTS_LENGTH = 0x1000
 
-function decodeCodePointsArray(codePoints) {
-  var len = codePoints.length;
+function decodeCodePointsArray (codePoints) {
+  var len = codePoints.length
   if (len <= MAX_ARGUMENTS_LENGTH) {
-    return String.fromCharCode.apply(String, codePoints); // avoid extra slice()
+    return String.fromCharCode.apply(String, codePoints) // avoid extra slice()
   }
 
   // Decode in chunks to avoid "call stack size exceeded".
-  var res = '';
-  var i = 0;
+  var res = ''
+  var i = 0
   while (i < len) {
-    res += String.fromCharCode.apply(String, codePoints.slice(i, i += MAX_ARGUMENTS_LENGTH));
+    res += String.fromCharCode.apply(
+      String,
+      codePoints.slice(i, i += MAX_ARGUMENTS_LENGTH)
+    )
   }
-  return res;
+  return res
 }
 
-function asciiSlice(buf, start, end) {
-  var ret = '';
-  end = Math.min(buf.length, end);
+function asciiSlice (buf, start, end) {
+  var ret = ''
+  end = Math.min(buf.length, end)
 
   for (var i = start; i < end; ++i) {
-    ret += String.fromCharCode(buf[i] & 0x7F);
+    ret += String.fromCharCode(buf[i] & 0x7F)
   }
-  return ret;
+  return ret
 }
 
-function latin1Slice(buf, start, end) {
-  var ret = '';
-  end = Math.min(buf.length, end);
+function latin1Slice (buf, start, end) {
+  var ret = ''
+  end = Math.min(buf.length, end)
 
   for (var i = start; i < end; ++i) {
-    ret += String.fromCharCode(buf[i]);
+    ret += String.fromCharCode(buf[i])
   }
-  return ret;
+  return ret
 }
 
-function hexSlice(buf, start, end) {
-  var len = buf.length;
+function hexSlice (buf, start, end) {
+  var len = buf.length
 
-  if (!start || start < 0) start = 0;
-  if (!end || end < 0 || end > len) end = len;
+  if (!start || start < 0) start = 0
+  if (!end || end < 0 || end > len) end = len
 
-  var out = '';
+  var out = ''
   for (var i = start; i < end; ++i) {
-    out += toHex(buf[i]);
+    out += toHex(buf[i])
   }
-  return out;
+  return out
 }
 
-function utf16leSlice(buf, start, end) {
-  var bytes = buf.slice(start, end);
-  var res = '';
+function utf16leSlice (buf, start, end) {
+  var bytes = buf.slice(start, end)
+  var res = ''
   for (var i = 0; i < bytes.length; i += 2) {
-    res += String.fromCharCode(bytes[i] + bytes[i + 1] * 256);
+    res += String.fromCharCode(bytes[i] + bytes[i + 1] * 256)
   }
-  return res;
+  return res
 }
 
-Buffer.prototype.slice = function slice(start, end) {
-  var len = this.length;
-  start = ~~start;
-  end = end === undefined ? len : ~~end;
+Buffer.prototype.slice = function slice (start, end) {
+  var len = this.length
+  start = ~~start
+  end = end === undefined ? len : ~~end
 
   if (start < 0) {
-    start += len;
-    if (start < 0) start = 0;
+    start += len
+    if (start < 0) start = 0
   } else if (start > len) {
-    start = len;
+    start = len
   }
 
   if (end < 0) {
-    end += len;
-    if (end < 0) end = 0;
+    end += len
+    if (end < 0) end = 0
   } else if (end > len) {
-    end = len;
+    end = len
   }
 
-  if (end < start) end = start;
+  if (end < start) end = start
 
-  var newBuf;
+  var newBuf
   if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
-    newBuf = this.subarray(start, end);
-    newBuf.__proto__ = Buffer.prototype;
+    newBuf = this.subarray(start, end)
+    newBuf.__proto__ = Buffer.prototype
   } else {
-    var sliceLen = end - start;
-    newBuf = new Buffer(sliceLen, undefined);
+    var sliceLen = end - start
+    newBuf = new Buffer(sliceLen, undefined)
     for (var i = 0; i < sliceLen; ++i) {
-      newBuf[i] = this[i + start];
+      newBuf[i] = this[i + start]
     }
   }
 
-  return newBuf;
-};
+  return newBuf
+}
 
 /*
  * Need to make sure that buffer isn't trying to write out of bounds.
  */
-function checkOffset(offset, ext, length) {
-  if (offset % 1 !== 0 || offset < 0) throw new RangeError('offset is not uint');
-  if (offset + ext > length) throw new RangeError('Trying to access beyond buffer length');
+function checkOffset (offset, ext, length) {
+  if ((offset % 1) !== 0 || offset < 0) throw new RangeError('offset is not uint')
+  if (offset + ext > length) throw new RangeError('Trying to access beyond buffer length')
 }
 
-Buffer.prototype.readUIntLE = function readUIntLE(offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
-  offset = offset | 0;
-  byteLength = byteLength | 0;
-  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, byteLength, this.length);
+Buffer.prototype.readUIntLE = function readUIntLE (offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset | 0
+  byteLength = byteLength | 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, byteLength, this.length)
 
-  var val = this[offset];
-  var mul = 1;
-  var i = 0;
+  var val = this[offset]
+  var mul = 1
+  var i = 0
   while (++i < byteLength && (mul *= 0x100)) {
-    val += this[offset + i] * mul;
+    val += this[offset + i] * mul
   }
 
-  return val;
-};
+  return val
+}
 
-Buffer.prototype.readUIntBE = function readUIntBE(offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
-  offset = offset | 0;
-  byteLength = byteLength | 0;
+Buffer.prototype.readUIntBE = function readUIntBE (offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset | 0
+  byteLength = byteLength | 0
   if (!noAssert) {
-    checkOffset(offset, byteLength, this.length);
+    checkOffset(offset, byteLength, this.length)
   }
 
-  var val = this[offset + --byteLength];
-  var mul = 1;
+  var val = this[offset + --byteLength]
+  var mul = 1
   while (byteLength > 0 && (mul *= 0x100)) {
-    val += this[offset + --byteLength] * mul;
+    val += this[offset + --byteLength] * mul
   }
 
-  return val;
-};
+  return val
+}
 
-Buffer.prototype.readUInt8 = function readUInt8(offset, noAssert) {
-  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 1, this.length);
-  return this[offset];
-};
+Buffer.prototype.readUInt8 = function readUInt8 (offset, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 1, this.length)
+  return this[offset]
+}
 
-Buffer.prototype.readUInt16LE = function readUInt16LE(offset, noAssert) {
-  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length);
-  return this[offset] | this[offset + 1] << 8;
-};
+Buffer.prototype.readUInt16LE = function readUInt16LE (offset, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length)
+  return this[offset] | (this[offset + 1] << 8)
+}
 
-Buffer.prototype.readUInt16BE = function readUInt16BE(offset, noAssert) {
-  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length);
-  return this[offset] << 8 | this[offset + 1];
-};
+Buffer.prototype.readUInt16BE = function readUInt16BE (offset, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length)
+  return (this[offset] << 8) | this[offset + 1]
+}
 
-Buffer.prototype.readUInt32LE = function readUInt32LE(offset, noAssert) {
-  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length);
+Buffer.prototype.readUInt32LE = function readUInt32LE (offset, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)
 
-  return (this[offset] | this[offset + 1] << 8 | this[offset + 2] << 16) + this[offset + 3] * 0x1000000;
-};
+  return ((this[offset]) |
+      (this[offset + 1] << 8) |
+      (this[offset + 2] << 16)) +
+      (this[offset + 3] * 0x1000000)
+}
 
-Buffer.prototype.readUInt32BE = function readUInt32BE(offset, noAssert) {
-  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length);
+Buffer.prototype.readUInt32BE = function readUInt32BE (offset, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)
 
-  return this[offset] * 0x1000000 + (this[offset + 1] << 16 | this[offset + 2] << 8 | this[offset + 3]);
-};
+  return (this[offset] * 0x1000000) +
+    ((this[offset + 1] << 16) |
+    (this[offset + 2] << 8) |
+    this[offset + 3])
+}
 
-Buffer.prototype.readIntLE = function readIntLE(offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
-  offset = offset | 0;
-  byteLength = byteLength | 0;
-  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, byteLength, this.length);
+Buffer.prototype.readIntLE = function readIntLE (offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset | 0
+  byteLength = byteLength | 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, byteLength, this.length)
 
-  var val = this[offset];
-  var mul = 1;
-  var i = 0;
+  var val = this[offset]
+  var mul = 1
+  var i = 0
   while (++i < byteLength && (mul *= 0x100)) {
-    val += this[offset + i] * mul;
+    val += this[offset + i] * mul
   }
-  mul *= 0x80;
+  mul *= 0x80
 
-  if (val >= mul) val -= Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength);
+  if (val >= mul) val -= Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength)
 
-  return val;
-};
+  return val
+}
 
-Buffer.prototype.readIntBE = function readIntBE(offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
-  offset = offset | 0;
-  byteLength = byteLength | 0;
-  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, byteLength, this.length);
+Buffer.prototype.readIntBE = function readIntBE (offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset | 0
+  byteLength = byteLength | 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, byteLength, this.length)
 
-  var i = byteLength;
-  var mul = 1;
-  var val = this[offset + --i];
+  var i = byteLength
+  var mul = 1
+  var val = this[offset + --i]
   while (i > 0 && (mul *= 0x100)) {
-    val += this[offset + --i] * mul;
+    val += this[offset + --i] * mul
   }
-  mul *= 0x80;
+  mul *= 0x80
 
-  if (val >= mul) val -= Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength);
+  if (val >= mul) val -= Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength)
 
-  return val;
-};
+  return val
+}
 
-Buffer.prototype.readInt8 = function readInt8(offset, noAssert) {
-  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 1, this.length);
-  if (!(this[offset] & 0x80)) return this[offset];
-  return (0xff - this[offset] + 1) * -1;
-};
+Buffer.prototype.readInt8 = function readInt8 (offset, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 1, this.length)
+  if (!(this[offset] & 0x80)) return (this[offset])
+  return ((0xff - this[offset] + 1) * -1)
+}
 
-Buffer.prototype.readInt16LE = function readInt16LE(offset, noAssert) {
-  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length);
-  var val = this[offset] | this[offset + 1] << 8;
-  return val & 0x8000 ? val | 0xFFFF0000 : val;
-};
+Buffer.prototype.readInt16LE = function readInt16LE (offset, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length)
+  var val = this[offset] | (this[offset + 1] << 8)
+  return (val & 0x8000) ? val | 0xFFFF0000 : val
+}
 
-Buffer.prototype.readInt16BE = function readInt16BE(offset, noAssert) {
-  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length);
-  var val = this[offset + 1] | this[offset] << 8;
-  return val & 0x8000 ? val | 0xFFFF0000 : val;
-};
+Buffer.prototype.readInt16BE = function readInt16BE (offset, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length)
+  var val = this[offset + 1] | (this[offset] << 8)
+  return (val & 0x8000) ? val | 0xFFFF0000 : val
+}
 
-Buffer.prototype.readInt32LE = function readInt32LE(offset, noAssert) {
-  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length);
+Buffer.prototype.readInt32LE = function readInt32LE (offset, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)
 
-  return this[offset] | this[offset + 1] << 8 | this[offset + 2] << 16 | this[offset + 3] << 24;
-};
+  return (this[offset]) |
+    (this[offset + 1] << 8) |
+    (this[offset + 2] << 16) |
+    (this[offset + 3] << 24)
+}
 
-Buffer.prototype.readInt32BE = function readInt32BE(offset, noAssert) {
-  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length);
+Buffer.prototype.readInt32BE = function readInt32BE (offset, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)
 
-  return this[offset] << 24 | this[offset + 1] << 16 | this[offset + 2] << 8 | this[offset + 3];
-};
+  return (this[offset] << 24) |
+    (this[offset + 1] << 16) |
+    (this[offset + 2] << 8) |
+    (this[offset + 3])
+}
 
-Buffer.prototype.readFloatLE = function readFloatLE(offset, noAssert) {
-  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length);
-  return ieee754.read(this, offset, true, 23, 4);
-};
+Buffer.prototype.readFloatLE = function readFloatLE (offset, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)
+  return ieee754.read(this, offset, true, 23, 4)
+}
 
-Buffer.prototype.readFloatBE = function readFloatBE(offset, noAssert) {
-  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length);
-  return ieee754.read(this, offset, false, 23, 4);
-};
+Buffer.prototype.readFloatBE = function readFloatBE (offset, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)
+  return ieee754.read(this, offset, false, 23, 4)
+}
 
-Buffer.prototype.readDoubleLE = function readDoubleLE(offset, noAssert) {
-  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 8, this.length);
-  return ieee754.read(this, offset, true, 52, 8);
-};
+Buffer.prototype.readDoubleLE = function readDoubleLE (offset, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 8, this.length)
+  return ieee754.read(this, offset, true, 52, 8)
+}
 
-Buffer.prototype.readDoubleBE = function readDoubleBE(offset, noAssert) {
-  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 8, this.length);
-  return ieee754.read(this, offset, false, 52, 8);
-};
+Buffer.prototype.readDoubleBE = function readDoubleBE (offset, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 8, this.length)
+  return ieee754.read(this, offset, false, 52, 8)
+}
 
-function checkInt(buf, value, offset, ext, max, min) {
-  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(buf)) throw new TypeError('"buffer" argument must be a Buffer instance');
-  if (value > max || value < min) throw new RangeError('"value" argument is out of bounds');
-  if (offset + ext > buf.length) throw new RangeError('Index out of range');
+function checkInt (buf, value, offset, ext, max, min) {
+  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(buf)) throw new TypeError('"buffer" argument must be a Buffer instance')
+  if (value > max || value < min) throw new RangeError('"value" argument is out of bounds')
+  if (offset + ext > buf.length) throw new RangeError('Index out of range')
 }
 
-Buffer.prototype.writeUIntLE = function writeUIntLE(value, offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
-  value = +value;
-  offset = offset | 0;
-  byteLength = byteLength | 0;
+Buffer.prototype.writeUIntLE = function writeUIntLE (value, offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset | 0
+  byteLength = byteLength | 0
   if (!noAssert) {
-    var maxBytes = Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength) - 1;
-    checkInt(this, value, offset, byteLength, maxBytes, 0);
+    var maxBytes = Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength) - 1
+    checkInt(this, value, offset, byteLength, maxBytes, 0)
   }
 
-  var mul = 1;
-  var i = 0;
-  this[offset] = value & 0xFF;
+  var mul = 1
+  var i = 0
+  this[offset] = value & 0xFF
   while (++i < byteLength && (mul *= 0x100)) {
-    this[offset + i] = value / mul & 0xFF;
+    this[offset + i] = (value / mul) & 0xFF
   }
 
-  return offset + byteLength;
-};
+  return offset + byteLength
+}
 
-Buffer.prototype.writeUIntBE = function writeUIntBE(value, offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
-  value = +value;
-  offset = offset | 0;
-  byteLength = byteLength | 0;
+Buffer.prototype.writeUIntBE = function writeUIntBE (value, offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset | 0
+  byteLength = byteLength | 0
   if (!noAssert) {
-    var maxBytes = Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength) - 1;
-    checkInt(this, value, offset, byteLength, maxBytes, 0);
+    var maxBytes = Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength) - 1
+    checkInt(this, value, offset, byteLength, maxBytes, 0)
   }
 
-  var i = byteLength - 1;
-  var mul = 1;
-  this[offset + i] = value & 0xFF;
+  var i = byteLength - 1
+  var mul = 1
+  this[offset + i] = value & 0xFF
   while (--i >= 0 && (mul *= 0x100)) {
-    this[offset + i] = value / mul & 0xFF;
+    this[offset + i] = (value / mul) & 0xFF
   }
 
-  return offset + byteLength;
-};
+  return offset + byteLength
+}
 
-Buffer.prototype.writeUInt8 = function writeUInt8(value, offset, noAssert) {
-  value = +value;
-  offset = offset | 0;
-  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 1, 0xff, 0);
-  if (!Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) value = Math.floor(value);
-  this[offset] = value & 0xff;
-  return offset + 1;
-};
+Buffer.prototype.writeUInt8 = function writeUInt8 (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset | 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 1, 0xff, 0)
+  if (!Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) value = Math.floor(value)
+  this[offset] = (value & 0xff)
+  return offset + 1
+}
 
-function objectWriteUInt16(buf, value, offset, littleEndian) {
-  if (value < 0) value = 0xffff + value + 1;
+function objectWriteUInt16 (buf, value, offset, littleEndian) {
+  if (value < 0) value = 0xffff + value + 1
   for (var i = 0, j = Math.min(buf.length - offset, 2); i < j; ++i) {
-    buf[offset + i] = (value & 0xff << 8 * (littleEndian ? i : 1 - i)) >>> (littleEndian ? i : 1 - i) * 8;
+    buf[offset + i] = (value & (0xff << (8 * (littleEndian ? i : 1 - i)))) >>>
+      (littleEndian ? i : 1 - i) * 8
   }
 }
 
-Buffer.prototype.writeUInt16LE = function writeUInt16LE(value, offset, noAssert) {
-  value = +value;
-  offset = offset | 0;
-  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0xffff, 0);
+Buffer.prototype.writeUInt16LE = function writeUInt16LE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset | 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0xffff, 0)
   if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
-    this[offset] = value & 0xff;
-    this[offset + 1] = value >>> 8;
+    this[offset] = (value & 0xff)
+    this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 8)
   } else {
-    objectWriteUInt16(this, value, offset, true);
+    objectWriteUInt16(this, value, offset, true)
   }
-  return offset + 2;
-};
+  return offset + 2
+}
 
-Buffer.prototype.writeUInt16BE = function writeUInt16BE(value, offset, noAssert) {
-  value = +value;
-  offset = offset | 0;
-  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0xffff, 0);
+Buffer.prototype.writeUInt16BE = function writeUInt16BE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset | 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0xffff, 0)
   if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
-    this[offset] = value >>> 8;
-    this[offset + 1] = value & 0xff;
+    this[offset] = (value >>> 8)
+    this[offset + 1] = (value & 0xff)
   } else {
-    objectWriteUInt16(this, value, offset, false);
+    objectWriteUInt16(this, value, offset, false)
   }
-  return offset + 2;
-};
+  return offset + 2
+}
 
-function objectWriteUInt32(buf, value, offset, littleEndian) {
-  if (value < 0) value = 0xffffffff + value + 1;
+function objectWriteUInt32 (buf, value, offset, littleEndian) {
+  if (value < 0) value = 0xffffffff + value + 1
   for (var i = 0, j = Math.min(buf.length - offset, 4); i < j; ++i) {
-    buf[offset + i] = value >>> (littleEndian ? i : 3 - i) * 8 & 0xff;
+    buf[offset + i] = (value >>> (littleEndian ? i : 3 - i) * 8) & 0xff
   }
 }
 
-Buffer.prototype.writeUInt32LE = function writeUInt32LE(value, offset, noAssert) {
-  value = +value;
-  offset = offset | 0;
-  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0xffffffff, 0);
+Buffer.prototype.writeUInt32LE = function writeUInt32LE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset | 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0xffffffff, 0)
   if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
-    this[offset + 3] = value >>> 24;
-    this[offset + 2] = value >>> 16;
-    this[offset + 1] = value >>> 8;
-    this[offset] = value & 0xff;
+    this[offset + 3] = (value >>> 24)
+    this[offset + 2] = (value >>> 16)
+    this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 8)
+    this[offset] = (value & 0xff)
   } else {
-    objectWriteUInt32(this, value, offset, true);
+    objectWriteUInt32(this, value, offset, true)
   }
-  return offset + 4;
-};
+  return offset + 4
+}
 
-Buffer.prototype.writeUInt32BE = function writeUInt32BE(value, offset, noAssert) {
-  value = +value;
-  offset = offset | 0;
-  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0xffffffff, 0);
+Buffer.prototype.writeUInt32BE = function writeUInt32BE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset | 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0xffffffff, 0)
   if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
-    this[offset] = value >>> 24;
-    this[offset + 1] = value >>> 16;
-    this[offset + 2] = value >>> 8;
-    this[offset + 3] = value & 0xff;
+    this[offset] = (value >>> 24)
+    this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 16)
+    this[offset + 2] = (value >>> 8)
+    this[offset + 3] = (value & 0xff)
   } else {
-    objectWriteUInt32(this, value, offset, false);
+    objectWriteUInt32(this, value, offset, false)
   }
-  return offset + 4;
-};
+  return offset + 4
+}
 
-Buffer.prototype.writeIntLE = function writeIntLE(value, offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
-  value = +value;
-  offset = offset | 0;
+Buffer.prototype.writeIntLE = function writeIntLE (value, offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset | 0
   if (!noAssert) {
-    var limit = Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength - 1);
+    var limit = Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength - 1)
 
-    checkInt(this, value, offset, byteLength, limit - 1, -limit);
+    checkInt(this, value, offset, byteLength, limit - 1, -limit)
   }
 
-  var i = 0;
-  var mul = 1;
-  var sub = 0;
-  this[offset] = value & 0xFF;
+  var i = 0
+  var mul = 1
+  var sub = 0
+  this[offset] = value & 0xFF
   while (++i < byteLength && (mul *= 0x100)) {
     if (value < 0 && sub === 0 && this[offset + i - 1] !== 0) {
-      sub = 1;
+      sub = 1
     }
-    this[offset + i] = (value / mul >> 0) - sub & 0xFF;
+    this[offset + i] = ((value / mul) >> 0) - sub & 0xFF
   }
 
-  return offset + byteLength;
-};
+  return offset + byteLength
+}
 
-Buffer.prototype.writeIntBE = function writeIntBE(value, offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
-  value = +value;
-  offset = offset | 0;
+Buffer.prototype.writeIntBE = function writeIntBE (value, offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset | 0
   if (!noAssert) {
-    var limit = Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength - 1);
+    var limit = Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength - 1)
 
-    checkInt(this, value, offset, byteLength, limit - 1, -limit);
+    checkInt(this, value, offset, byteLength, limit - 1, -limit)
   }
 
-  var i = byteLength - 1;
-  var mul = 1;
-  var sub = 0;
-  this[offset + i] = value & 0xFF;
+  var i = byteLength - 1
+  var mul = 1
+  var sub = 0
+  this[offset + i] = value & 0xFF
   while (--i >= 0 && (mul *= 0x100)) {
     if (value < 0 && sub === 0 && this[offset + i + 1] !== 0) {
-      sub = 1;
+      sub = 1
     }
-    this[offset + i] = (value / mul >> 0) - sub & 0xFF;
+    this[offset + i] = ((value / mul) >> 0) - sub & 0xFF
   }
 
-  return offset + byteLength;
-};
+  return offset + byteLength
+}
 
-Buffer.prototype.writeInt8 = function writeInt8(value, offset, noAssert) {
-  value = +value;
-  offset = offset | 0;
-  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 1, 0x7f, -0x80);
-  if (!Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) value = Math.floor(value);
-  if (value < 0) value = 0xff + value + 1;
-  this[offset] = value & 0xff;
-  return offset + 1;
-};
+Buffer.prototype.writeInt8 = function writeInt8 (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset | 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 1, 0x7f, -0x80)
+  if (!Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) value = Math.floor(value)
+  if (value < 0) value = 0xff + value + 1
+  this[offset] = (value & 0xff)
+  return offset + 1
+}
 
-Buffer.prototype.writeInt16LE = function writeInt16LE(value, offset, noAssert) {
-  value = +value;
-  offset = offset | 0;
-  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0x7fff, -0x8000);
+Buffer.prototype.writeInt16LE = function writeInt16LE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset | 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0x7fff, -0x8000)
   if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
-    this[offset] = value & 0xff;
-    this[offset + 1] = value >>> 8;
+    this[offset] = (value & 0xff)
+    this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 8)
   } else {
-    objectWriteUInt16(this, value, offset, true);
+    objectWriteUInt16(this, value, offset, true)
   }
-  return offset + 2;
-};
+  return offset + 2
+}
 
-Buffer.prototype.writeInt16BE = function writeInt16BE(value, offset, noAssert) {
-  value = +value;
-  offset = offset | 0;
-  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0x7fff, -0x8000);
+Buffer.prototype.writeInt16BE = function writeInt16BE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset | 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0x7fff, -0x8000)
   if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
-    this[offset] = value >>> 8;
-    this[offset + 1] = value & 0xff;
+    this[offset] = (value >>> 8)
+    this[offset + 1] = (value & 0xff)
   } else {
-    objectWriteUInt16(this, value, offset, false);
+    objectWriteUInt16(this, value, offset, false)
   }
-  return offset + 2;
-};
+  return offset + 2
+}
 
-Buffer.prototype.writeInt32LE = function writeInt32LE(value, offset, noAssert) {
-  value = +value;
-  offset = offset | 0;
-  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0x7fffffff, -0x80000000);
+Buffer.prototype.writeInt32LE = function writeInt32LE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset | 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0x7fffffff, -0x80000000)
   if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
-    this[offset] = value & 0xff;
-    this[offset + 1] = value >>> 8;
-    this[offset + 2] = value >>> 16;
-    this[offset + 3] = value >>> 24;
+    this[offset] = (value & 0xff)
+    this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 8)
+    this[offset + 2] = (value >>> 16)
+    this[offset + 3] = (value >>> 24)
   } else {
-    objectWriteUInt32(this, value, offset, true);
+    objectWriteUInt32(this, value, offset, true)
   }
-  return offset + 4;
-};
+  return offset + 4
+}
 
-Buffer.prototype.writeInt32BE = function writeInt32BE(value, offset, noAssert) {
-  value = +value;
-  offset = offset | 0;
-  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0x7fffffff, -0x80000000);
-  if (value < 0) value = 0xffffffff + value + 1;
+Buffer.prototype.writeInt32BE = function writeInt32BE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset | 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0x7fffffff, -0x80000000)
+  if (value < 0) value = 0xffffffff + value + 1
   if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
-    this[offset] = value >>> 24;
-    this[offset + 1] = value >>> 16;
-    this[offset + 2] = value >>> 8;
-    this[offset + 3] = value & 0xff;
+    this[offset] = (value >>> 24)
+    this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 16)
+    this[offset + 2] = (value >>> 8)
+    this[offset + 3] = (value & 0xff)
   } else {
-    objectWriteUInt32(this, value, offset, false);
+    objectWriteUInt32(this, value, offset, false)
   }
-  return offset + 4;
-};
+  return offset + 4
+}
 
-function checkIEEE754(buf, value, offset, ext, max, min) {
-  if (offset + ext > buf.length) throw new RangeError('Index out of range');
-  if (offset < 0) throw new RangeError('Index out of range');
+function checkIEEE754 (buf, value, offset, ext, max, min) {
+  if (offset + ext > buf.length) throw new RangeError('Index out of range')
+  if (offset < 0) throw new RangeError('Index out of range')
 }
 
-function writeFloat(buf, value, offset, littleEndian, noAssert) {
+function writeFloat (buf, value, offset, littleEndian, noAssert) {
   if (!noAssert) {
-    checkIEEE754(buf, value, offset, 4, 3.4028234663852886e+38, -3.4028234663852886e+38);
+    checkIEEE754(buf, value, offset, 4, 3.4028234663852886e+38, -3.4028234663852886e+38)
   }
-  ieee754.write(buf, value, offset, littleEndian, 23, 4);
-  return offset + 4;
+  ieee754.write(buf, value, offset, littleEndian, 23, 4)
+  return offset + 4
 }
 
-Buffer.prototype.writeFloatLE = function writeFloatLE(value, offset, noAssert) {
-  return writeFloat(this, value, offset, true, noAssert);
-};
+Buffer.prototype.writeFloatLE = function writeFloatLE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  return writeFloat(this, value, offset, true, noAssert)
+}
 
-Buffer.prototype.writeFloatBE = function writeFloatBE(value, offset, noAssert) {
-  return writeFloat(this, value, offset, false, noAssert);
-};
+Buffer.prototype.writeFloatBE = function writeFloatBE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  return writeFloat(this, value, offset, false, noAssert)
+}
 
-function writeDouble(buf, value, offset, littleEndian, noAssert) {
+function writeDouble (buf, value, offset, littleEndian, noAssert) {
   if (!noAssert) {
-    checkIEEE754(buf, value, offset, 8, 1.7976931348623157E+308, -1.7976931348623157E+308);
+    checkIEEE754(buf, value, offset, 8, 1.7976931348623157E+308, -1.7976931348623157E+308)
   }
-  ieee754.write(buf, value, offset, littleEndian, 52, 8);
-  return offset + 8;
+  ieee754.write(buf, value, offset, littleEndian, 52, 8)
+  return offset + 8
 }
 
-Buffer.prototype.writeDoubleLE = function writeDoubleLE(value, offset, noAssert) {
-  return writeDouble(this, value, offset, true, noAssert);
-};
+Buffer.prototype.writeDoubleLE = function writeDoubleLE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  return writeDouble(this, value, offset, true, noAssert)
+}
 
-Buffer.prototype.writeDoubleBE = function writeDoubleBE(value, offset, noAssert) {
-  return writeDouble(this, value, offset, false, noAssert);
-};
+Buffer.prototype.writeDoubleBE = function writeDoubleBE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  return writeDouble(this, value, offset, false, noAssert)
+}
 
 // copy(targetBuffer, targetStart=0, sourceStart=0, sourceEnd=buffer.length)
-Buffer.prototype.copy = function copy(target, targetStart, start, end) {
-  if (!start) start = 0;
-  if (!end && end !== 0) end = this.length;
-  if (targetStart >= target.length) targetStart = target.length;
-  if (!targetStart) targetStart = 0;
-  if (end > 0 && end < start) end = start;
+Buffer.prototype.copy = function copy (target, targetStart, start, end) {
+  if (!start) start = 0
+  if (!end && end !== 0) end = this.length
+  if (targetStart >= target.length) targetStart = target.length
+  if (!targetStart) targetStart = 0
+  if (end > 0 && end < start) end = start
 
   // Copy 0 bytes; we're done
-  if (end === start) return 0;
-  if (target.length === 0 || this.length === 0) return 0;
+  if (end === start) return 0
+  if (target.length === 0 || this.length === 0) return 0
 
   // Fatal error conditions
   if (targetStart < 0) {
-    throw new RangeError('targetStart out of bounds');
+    throw new RangeError('targetStart out of bounds')
   }
-  if (start < 0 || start >= this.length) throw new RangeError('sourceStart out of bounds');
-  if (end < 0) throw new RangeError('sourceEnd out of bounds');
+  if (start < 0 || start >= this.length) throw new RangeError('sourceStart out of bounds')
+  if (end < 0) throw new RangeError('sourceEnd out of bounds')
 
   // Are we oob?
-  if (end > this.length) end = this.length;
+  if (end > this.length) end = this.length
   if (target.length - targetStart < end - start) {
-    end = target.length - targetStart + start;
+    end = target.length - targetStart + start
   }
 
-  var len = end - start;
-  var i;
+  var len = end - start
+  var i
 
   if (this === target && start < targetStart && targetStart < end) {
     // descending copy from end
     for (i = len - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
-      target[i + targetStart] = this[i + start];
+      target[i + targetStart] = this[i + start]
     }
   } else if (len < 1000 || !Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
     // ascending copy from start
     for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
-      target[i + targetStart] = this[i + start];
+      target[i + targetStart] = this[i + start]
     }
   } else {
-    Uint8Array.prototype.set.call(target, this.subarray(start, start + len), targetStart);
+    Uint8Array.prototype.set.call(
+      target,
+      this.subarray(start, start + len),
+      targetStart
+    )
   }
 
-  return len;
-};
+  return len
+}
 
 // Usage:
 //    buffer.fill(number[, offset[, end]])
 //    buffer.fill(buffer[, offset[, end]])
 //    buffer.fill(string[, offset[, end]][, encoding])
-Buffer.prototype.fill = function fill(val, start, end, encoding) {
+Buffer.prototype.fill = function fill (val, start, end, encoding) {
   // Handle string cases:
   if (typeof val === 'string') {
     if (typeof start === 'string') {
-      encoding = start;
-      start = 0;
-      end = this.length;
+      encoding = start
+      start = 0
+      end = this.length
     } else if (typeof end === 'string') {
-      encoding = end;
-      end = this.length;
+      encoding = end
+      end = this.length
     }
     if (val.length === 1) {
-      var code = val.charCodeAt(0);
+      var code = val.charCodeAt(0)
       if (code < 256) {
-        val = code;
+        val = code
       }
     }
     if (encoding !== undefined && typeof encoding !== 'string') {
-      throw new TypeError('encoding must be a string');
+      throw new TypeError('encoding must be a string')
     }
     if (typeof encoding === 'string' && !Buffer.isEncoding(encoding)) {
-      throw new TypeError('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding);
+      throw new TypeError('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding)
     }
   } else if (typeof val === 'number') {
-    val = val & 255;
+    val = val & 255
   }
 
   // Invalid ranges are not set to a default, so can range check early.
   if (start < 0 || this.length < start || this.length < end) {
-    throw new RangeError('Out of range index');
+    throw new RangeError('Out of range index')
   }
 
   if (end <= start) {
-    return this;
+    return this
   }
 
-  start = start >>> 0;
-  end = end === undefined ? this.length : end >>> 0;
+  start = start >>> 0
+  end = end === undefined ? this.length : end >>> 0
 
-  if (!val) val = 0;
+  if (!val) val = 0
 
-  var i;
+  var i
   if (typeof val === 'number') {
     for (i = start; i < end; ++i) {
-      this[i] = val;
+      this[i] = val
     }
   } else {
-    var bytes = Buffer.isBuffer(val) ? val : utf8ToBytes(new Buffer(val, encoding).toString());
-    var len = bytes.length;
+    var bytes = Buffer.isBuffer(val)
+      ? val
+      : utf8ToBytes(new Buffer(val, encoding).toString())
+    var len = bytes.length
     for (i = 0; i < end - start; ++i) {
-      this[i + start] = bytes[i % len];
+      this[i + start] = bytes[i % len]
     }
   }
 
-  return this;
-};
+  return this
+}
 
 // HELPER FUNCTIONS
 // ================
 
-var INVALID_BASE64_RE = /[^+\/0-9A-Za-z-_]/g;
+var INVALID_BASE64_RE = /[^+\/0-9A-Za-z-_]/g
 
-function base64clean(str) {
+function base64clean (str) {
   // Node strips out invalid characters like \n and \t from the string, base64-js does not
-  str = stringtrim(str).replace(INVALID_BASE64_RE, '');
+  str = stringtrim(str).replace(INVALID_BASE64_RE, '')
   // Node converts strings with length < 2 to ''
-  if (str.length < 2) return '';
+  if (str.length < 2) return ''
   // Node allows for non-padded base64 strings (missing trailing ===), base64-js does not
   while (str.length % 4 !== 0) {
-    str = str + '=';
+    str = str + '='
   }
-  return str;
+  return str
 }
 
-function stringtrim(str) {
-  if (str.trim) return str.trim();
-  return str.replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g, '');
+function stringtrim (str) {
+  if (str.trim) return str.trim()
+  return str.replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g, '')
 }
 
-function toHex(n) {
-  if (n < 16) return '0' + n.toString(16);
-  return n.toString(16);
+function toHex (n) {
+  if (n < 16) return '0' + n.toString(16)
+  return n.toString(16)
 }
 
-function utf8ToBytes(string, units) {
-  units = units || Infinity;
-  var codePoint;
-  var length = string.length;
-  var leadSurrogate = null;
-  var bytes = [];
+function utf8ToBytes (string, units) {
+  units = units || Infinity
+  var codePoint
+  var length = string.length
+  var leadSurrogate = null
+  var bytes = []
 
   for (var i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
-    codePoint = string.charCodeAt(i);
+    codePoint = string.charCodeAt(i)
 
     // is surrogate component
     if (codePoint > 0xD7FF && codePoint < 0xE000) {
@@ -61596,282 +65872,297 @@ function utf8ToBytes(string, units) {
         // no lead yet
         if (codePoint > 0xDBFF) {
           // unexpected trail
-          if ((units -= 3) > -1) bytes.push(0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD);
-          continue;
+          if ((units -= 3) > -1) bytes.push(0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD)
+          continue
         } else if (i + 1 === length) {
           // unpaired lead
-          if ((units -= 3) > -1) bytes.push(0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD);
-          continue;
+          if ((units -= 3) > -1) bytes.push(0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD)
+          continue
         }
 
         // valid lead
-        leadSurrogate = codePoint;
+        leadSurrogate = codePoint
 
-        continue;
+        continue
       }
 
       // 2 leads in a row
       if (codePoint < 0xDC00) {
-        if ((units -= 3) > -1) bytes.push(0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD);
-        leadSurrogate = codePoint;
-        continue;
+        if ((units -= 3) > -1) bytes.push(0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD)
+        leadSurrogate = codePoint
+        continue
       }
 
       // valid surrogate pair
-      codePoint = (leadSurrogate - 0xD800 << 10 | codePoint - 0xDC00) + 0x10000;
+      codePoint = (leadSurrogate - 0xD800 << 10 | codePoint - 0xDC00) + 0x10000
     } else if (leadSurrogate) {
       // valid bmp char, but last char was a lead
-      if ((units -= 3) > -1) bytes.push(0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD);
+      if ((units -= 3) > -1) bytes.push(0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD)
     }
 
-    leadSurrogate = null;
+    leadSurrogate = null
 
     // encode utf8
     if (codePoint < 0x80) {
-      if ((units -= 1) < 0) break;
-      bytes.push(codePoint);
+      if ((units -= 1) < 0) break
+      bytes.push(codePoint)
     } else if (codePoint < 0x800) {
-      if ((units -= 2) < 0) break;
-      bytes.push(codePoint >> 0x6 | 0xC0, codePoint & 0x3F | 0x80);
+      if ((units -= 2) < 0) break
+      bytes.push(
+        codePoint >> 0x6 | 0xC0,
+        codePoint & 0x3F | 0x80
+      )
     } else if (codePoint < 0x10000) {
-      if ((units -= 3) < 0) break;
-      bytes.push(codePoint >> 0xC | 0xE0, codePoint >> 0x6 & 0x3F | 0x80, codePoint & 0x3F | 0x80);
+      if ((units -= 3) < 0) break
+      bytes.push(
+        codePoint >> 0xC | 0xE0,
+        codePoint >> 0x6 & 0x3F | 0x80,
+        codePoint & 0x3F | 0x80
+      )
     } else if (codePoint < 0x110000) {
-      if ((units -= 4) < 0) break;
-      bytes.push(codePoint >> 0x12 | 0xF0, codePoint >> 0xC & 0x3F | 0x80, codePoint >> 0x6 & 0x3F | 0x80, codePoint & 0x3F | 0x80);
+      if ((units -= 4) < 0) break
+      bytes.push(
+        codePoint >> 0x12 | 0xF0,
+        codePoint >> 0xC & 0x3F | 0x80,
+        codePoint >> 0x6 & 0x3F | 0x80,
+        codePoint & 0x3F | 0x80
+      )
     } else {
-      throw new Error('Invalid code point');
+      throw new Error('Invalid code point')
     }
   }
 
-  return bytes;
+  return bytes
 }
 
-function asciiToBytes(str) {
-  var byteArray = [];
+function asciiToBytes (str) {
+  var byteArray = []
   for (var i = 0; i < str.length; ++i) {
     // Node's code seems to be doing this and not & 0x7F..
-    byteArray.push(str.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF);
+    byteArray.push(str.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF)
   }
-  return byteArray;
+  return byteArray
 }
 
-function utf16leToBytes(str, units) {
-  var c, hi, lo;
-  var byteArray = [];
+function utf16leToBytes (str, units) {
+  var c, hi, lo
+  var byteArray = []
   for (var i = 0; i < str.length; ++i) {
-    if ((units -= 2) < 0) break;
+    if ((units -= 2) < 0) break
 
-    c = str.charCodeAt(i);
-    hi = c >> 8;
-    lo = c % 256;
-    byteArray.push(lo);
-    byteArray.push(hi);
+    c = str.charCodeAt(i)
+    hi = c >> 8
+    lo = c % 256
+    byteArray.push(lo)
+    byteArray.push(hi)
   }
 
-  return byteArray;
+  return byteArray
 }
 
-function base64ToBytes(str) {
-  return base64.toByteArray(base64clean(str));
+function base64ToBytes (str) {
+  return base64.toByteArray(base64clean(str))
 }
 
-function blitBuffer(src, dst, offset, length) {
+function blitBuffer (src, dst, offset, length) {
   for (var i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
-    if (i + offset >= dst.length || i >= src.length) break;
-    dst[i + offset] = src[i];
+    if ((i + offset >= dst.length) || (i >= src.length)) break
+    dst[i + offset] = src[i]
   }
-  return i;
+  return i
 }
 
-function isnan(val) {
-  return val !== val; // eslint-disable-line no-self-compare
+function isnan (val) {
+  return val !== val // eslint-disable-line no-self-compare
 }
 
 }).call(this,typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {})
-},{"base64-js":82,"ieee754":171,"isarray":175}],119:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-'use strict';
+},{"base64-js":82,"ieee754":171,"isarray":119}],119:[function(require,module,exports){
+var toString = {}.toString;
 
-var Transform = require('stream').Transform;
-var inherits = require('inherits');
-var StringDecoder = require('string_decoder').StringDecoder;
-module.exports = CipherBase;
-inherits(CipherBase, Transform);
-function CipherBase(hashMode) {
-  Transform.call(this);
-  this.hashMode = typeof hashMode === 'string';
+module.exports = Array.isArray || function (arr) {
+  return toString.call(arr) == '[object Array]';
+};
+
+},{}],120:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+var Transform = require('stream').Transform
+var inherits = require('inherits')
+var StringDecoder = require('string_decoder').StringDecoder
+module.exports = CipherBase
+inherits(CipherBase, Transform)
+function CipherBase (hashMode) {
+  Transform.call(this)
+  this.hashMode = typeof hashMode === 'string'
   if (this.hashMode) {
-    this[hashMode] = this._finalOrDigest;
+    this[hashMode] = this._finalOrDigest
   } else {
-    this.final = this._finalOrDigest;
+    this.final = this._finalOrDigest
   }
-  this._decoder = null;
-  this._encoding = null;
+  this._decoder = null
+  this._encoding = null
 }
 CipherBase.prototype.update = function (data, inputEnc, outputEnc) {
   if (typeof data === 'string') {
-    data = new Buffer(data, inputEnc);
+    data = new Buffer(data, inputEnc)
   }
-  var outData = this._update(data);
+  var outData = this._update(data)
   if (this.hashMode) {
-    return this;
+    return this
   }
   if (outputEnc) {
-    outData = this._toString(outData, outputEnc);
+    outData = this._toString(outData, outputEnc)
   }
-  return outData;
-};
+  return outData
+}
 
-CipherBase.prototype.setAutoPadding = function () {};
+CipherBase.prototype.setAutoPadding = function () {}
 
 CipherBase.prototype.getAuthTag = function () {
-  throw new Error('trying to get auth tag in unsupported state');
-};
+  throw new Error('trying to get auth tag in unsupported state')
+}
 
 CipherBase.prototype.setAuthTag = function () {
-  throw new Error('trying to set auth tag in unsupported state');
-};
+  throw new Error('trying to set auth tag in unsupported state')
+}
 
 CipherBase.prototype.setAAD = function () {
-  throw new Error('trying to set aad in unsupported state');
-};
+  throw new Error('trying to set aad in unsupported state')
+}
 
 CipherBase.prototype._transform = function (data, _, next) {
-  var err;
+  var err
   try {
     if (this.hashMode) {
-      this._update(data);
+      this._update(data)
     } else {
-      this.push(this._update(data));
+      this.push(this._update(data))
     }
   } catch (e) {
-    err = e;
+    err = e
   } finally {
-    next(err);
+    next(err)
   }
-};
+}
 CipherBase.prototype._flush = function (done) {
-  var err;
+  var err
   try {
-    this.push(this._final());
+    this.push(this._final())
   } catch (e) {
-    err = e;
+    err = e
   } finally {
-    done(err);
+    done(err)
   }
-};
+}
 CipherBase.prototype._finalOrDigest = function (outputEnc) {
-  var outData = this._final() || new Buffer('');
+  var outData = this._final() || new Buffer('')
   if (outputEnc) {
-    outData = this._toString(outData, outputEnc, true);
+    outData = this._toString(outData, outputEnc, true)
   }
-  return outData;
-};
+  return outData
+}
 
 CipherBase.prototype._toString = function (value, enc, fin) {
   if (!this._decoder) {
-    this._decoder = new StringDecoder(enc);
-    this._encoding = enc;
+    this._decoder = new StringDecoder(enc)
+    this._encoding = enc
   }
   if (this._encoding !== enc) {
-    throw new Error('can\'t switch encodings');
+    throw new Error('can\'t switch encodings')
   }
-  var out = this._decoder.write(value);
+  var out = this._decoder.write(value)
   if (fin) {
-    out += this._decoder.end();
+    out += this._decoder.end()
   }
-  return out;
-};
+  return out
+}
 
 }).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"buffer":118,"inherits":173,"stream":223,"string_decoder":225}],120:[function(require,module,exports){
+},{"buffer":118,"inherits":173,"stream":212,"string_decoder":226}],121:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (Buffer){
-'use strict';
+var base58 = require('bs58')
+var createHash = require('create-hash')
 
-var base58 = require('bs58');
-var createHash = require('create-hash');
-
-function encode(payload, version) {
+function encode (payload, version) {
   if (Array.isArray(payload) || payload instanceof Uint8Array) {
-    payload = new Buffer(payload);
+    payload = new Buffer(payload)
   }
 
-  var buf;
+  var buf
   if (version != null) {
     if (typeof version === 'number') {
-      version = new Buffer([version]);
+      version = new Buffer([version])
     }
-    buf = Buffer.concat([version, payload]);
+    buf = Buffer.concat([version, payload])
   } else {
-    buf = payload;
+    buf = payload
   }
 
-  var checksum = sha256x2(buf).slice(0, 4);
-  var result = Buffer.concat([buf, checksum]);
-  return base58.encode(result);
+  var checksum = sha256x2(buf).slice(0, 4)
+  var result = Buffer.concat([buf, checksum])
+  return base58.encode(result)
 }
 
-function decode(base58str, version) {
-  var arr = base58.decode(base58str);
-  var buf = new Buffer(arr);
-  var versionLength;
+function decode (base58str, version) {
+  var arr = base58.decode(base58str)
+  var buf = new Buffer(arr)
+  var versionLength
 
   if (version == null) {
-    versionLength = 0;
+    versionLength = 0
   } else {
-    if (typeof version === 'number') version = new Buffer([version]);
+    if (typeof version === 'number') version = new Buffer([version])
 
-    versionLength = version.length;
-    var versionCompare = buf.slice(0, versionLength);
+    versionLength = version.length
+    var versionCompare = buf.slice(0, versionLength)
     if (versionCompare.toString('hex') !== version.toString('hex')) {
-      throw new Error('Invalid version');
+      throw new Error('Invalid version')
     }
   }
 
-  var checksum = buf.slice(-4);
-  var endPos = buf.length - 4;
-  var bytes = buf.slice(0, endPos);
+  var checksum = buf.slice(-4)
+  var endPos = buf.length - 4
+  var bytes = buf.slice(0, endPos)
 
-  var newChecksum = sha256x2(bytes).slice(0, 4);
+  var newChecksum = sha256x2(bytes).slice(0, 4)
   if (checksum.toString('hex') !== newChecksum.toString('hex')) {
-    throw new Error('Invalid checksum');
+    throw new Error('Invalid checksum')
   }
 
-  return bytes.slice(versionLength);
+  return bytes.slice(versionLength)
 }
 
-function isValid(base58str, version) {
+function isValid (base58str, version) {
   try {
-    decode(base58str, version);
+    decode(base58str, version)
   } catch (e) {
-    return false;
+    return false
   }
 
-  return true;
+  return true
 }
 
-function createEncoder(version) {
+function createEncoder (version) {
   return function (payload) {
-    return encode(payload, version);
-  };
+    return encode(payload, version)
+  }
 }
 
-function createDecoder(version) {
+function createDecoder (version) {
   return function (base58str) {
-    return decode(base58str, version);
-  };
+    return decode(base58str, version)
+  }
 }
 
-function createValidator(version) {
+function createValidator (version) {
   return function (base58str) {
-    return isValid(base58str, version);
-  };
+    return isValid(base58str, version)
+  }
 }
 
-function sha256x2(buffer) {
-  var sha = createHash('sha256').update(buffer).digest();
-  return createHash('sha256').update(sha).digest();
+function sha256x2 (buffer) {
+  var sha = createHash('sha256').update(buffer).digest()
+  return createHash('sha256').update(sha).digest()
 }
 
 module.exports = {
@@ -61881,15 +66172,11 @@ module.exports = {
   createEncoder: createEncoder,
   createDecoder: createDecoder,
   createValidator: createValidator
-};
+}
 
 }).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"bs58":115,"buffer":118,"create-hash":123}],121:[function(require,module,exports){
+},{"bs58":115,"buffer":118,"create-hash":124}],122:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (Buffer){
-'use strict';
-
-var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol" ? function (obj) { return typeof obj; } : function (obj) { return obj && typeof Symbol === "function" && obj.constructor === Symbol && obj !== Symbol.prototype ? "symbol" : typeof obj; };
-
 // Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
 //
 // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
@@ -61948,7 +66235,7 @@ function isString(arg) {
 exports.isString = isString;
 
 function isSymbol(arg) {
-  return (typeof arg === 'undefined' ? 'undefined' : _typeof(arg)) === 'symbol';
+  return typeof arg === 'symbol';
 }
 exports.isSymbol = isSymbol;
 
@@ -61963,7 +66250,7 @@ function isRegExp(re) {
 exports.isRegExp = isRegExp;
 
 function isObject(arg) {
-  return (typeof arg === 'undefined' ? 'undefined' : _typeof(arg)) === 'object' && arg !== null;
+  return typeof arg === 'object' && arg !== null;
 }
 exports.isObject = isObject;
 
@@ -61973,7 +66260,7 @@ function isDate(d) {
 exports.isDate = isDate;
 
 function isError(e) {
-  return objectToString(e) === '[object Error]' || e instanceof Error;
+  return (objectToString(e) === '[object Error]' || e instanceof Error);
 }
 exports.isError = isError;
 
@@ -61983,8 +66270,12 @@ function isFunction(arg) {
 exports.isFunction = isFunction;
 
 function isPrimitive(arg) {
-  return arg === null || typeof arg === 'boolean' || typeof arg === 'number' || typeof arg === 'string' || (typeof arg === 'undefined' ? 'undefined' : _typeof(arg)) === 'symbol' || // ES6 symbol
-  typeof arg === 'undefined';
+  return arg === null ||
+         typeof arg === 'boolean' ||
+         typeof arg === 'number' ||
+         typeof arg === 'string' ||
+         typeof arg === 'symbol' ||  // ES6 symbol
+         typeof arg === 'undefined';
 }
 exports.isPrimitive = isPrimitive;
 
@@ -61995,10 +66286,8 @@ function objectToString(o) {
 }
 
 }).call(this,{"isBuffer":require("../../is-buffer/index.js")})
-},{"../../is-buffer/index.js":174}],122:[function(require,module,exports){
+},{"../../is-buffer/index.js":174}],123:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (Buffer){
-'use strict';
-
 var elliptic = require('elliptic');
 var BN = require('bn.js');
 
@@ -62045,7 +66334,7 @@ aliases.p521 = aliases.secp521r1;
 
 function ECDH(curve) {
 	this.curveType = aliases[curve];
-	if (!this.curveType) {
+	if (!this.curveType ) {
 		this.curveType = {
 			name: curve
 		};
@@ -62075,7 +66364,7 @@ ECDH.prototype.getPublicKey = function (enc, format) {
 		if (key[key.length - 1] % 2) {
 			key[0] = 7;
 		} else {
-			key[0] = 6;
+			key [0] = 6;
 		}
 	}
 	return formatReturnValue(key, enc);
@@ -62123,74 +66412,72 @@ function formatReturnValue(bn, enc, len) {
 }
 
 }).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"bn.js":87,"buffer":118,"elliptic":138}],123:[function(require,module,exports){
+},{"bn.js":87,"buffer":118,"elliptic":139}],124:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (Buffer){
 'use strict';
+var inherits = require('inherits')
+var md5 = require('./md5')
+var rmd160 = require('ripemd160')
+var sha = require('sha.js')
 
-var inherits = require('inherits');
-var md5 = require('./md5');
-var rmd160 = require('ripemd160');
-var sha = require('sha.js');
-
-var Base = require('cipher-base');
+var Base = require('cipher-base')
 
 function HashNoConstructor(hash) {
-  Base.call(this, 'digest');
+  Base.call(this, 'digest')
 
-  this._hash = hash;
-  this.buffers = [];
+  this._hash = hash
+  this.buffers = []
 }
 
-inherits(HashNoConstructor, Base);
+inherits(HashNoConstructor, Base)
 
 HashNoConstructor.prototype._update = function (data) {
-  this.buffers.push(data);
-};
+  this.buffers.push(data)
+}
 
 HashNoConstructor.prototype._final = function () {
-  var buf = Buffer.concat(this.buffers);
-  var r = this._hash(buf);
-  this.buffers = null;
+  var buf = Buffer.concat(this.buffers)
+  var r = this._hash(buf)
+  this.buffers = null
 
-  return r;
-};
+  return r
+}
 
 function Hash(hash) {
-  Base.call(this, 'digest');
+  Base.call(this, 'digest')
 
-  this._hash = hash;
+  this._hash = hash
 }
 
-inherits(Hash, Base);
+inherits(Hash, Base)
 
 Hash.prototype._update = function (data) {
-  this._hash.update(data);
-};
+  this._hash.update(data)
+}
 
 Hash.prototype._final = function () {
-  return this._hash.digest();
-};
+  return this._hash.digest()
+}
 
-module.exports = function createHash(alg) {
-  alg = alg.toLowerCase();
-  if ('md5' === alg) return new HashNoConstructor(md5);
-  if ('rmd160' === alg || 'ripemd160' === alg) return new HashNoConstructor(rmd160);
+module.exports = function createHash (alg) {
+  alg = alg.toLowerCase()
+  if ('md5' === alg) return new HashNoConstructor(md5)
+  if ('rmd160' === alg || 'ripemd160' === alg) return new HashNoConstructor(rmd160)
 
-  return new Hash(sha(alg));
-};
+  return new Hash(sha(alg))
+}
 
 }).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"./md5":125,"buffer":118,"cipher-base":119,"inherits":173,"ripemd160":206,"sha.js":216}],124:[function(require,module,exports){
+},{"./md5":126,"buffer":118,"cipher-base":120,"inherits":173,"ripemd160":195,"sha.js":205}],125:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (Buffer){
 'use strict';
-
 var intSize = 4;
-var zeroBuffer = new Buffer(intSize);zeroBuffer.fill(0);
+var zeroBuffer = new Buffer(intSize); zeroBuffer.fill(0);
 var chrsz = 8;
 
 function toArray(buf, bigEndian) {
-  if (buf.length % intSize !== 0) {
-    var len = buf.length + (intSize - buf.length % intSize);
+  if ((buf.length % intSize) !== 0) {
+    var len = buf.length + (intSize - (buf.length % intSize));
     buf = Buffer.concat([buf, zeroBuffer], len);
   }
 
@@ -62217,9 +66504,8 @@ function hash(buf, fn, hashSize, bigEndian) {
   return toBuffer(arr, hashSize, bigEndian);
 }
 exports.hash = hash;
-
 }).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"buffer":118}],125:[function(require,module,exports){
+},{"buffer":118}],126:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 /*
  * A JavaScript implementation of the RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message
@@ -62235,89 +66521,91 @@ var helpers = require('./helpers');
 /*
  * Calculate the MD5 of an array of little-endian words, and a bit length
  */
-function core_md5(x, len) {
+function core_md5(x, len)
+{
   /* append padding */
-  x[len >> 5] |= 0x80 << len % 32;
-  x[(len + 64 >>> 9 << 4) + 14] = len;
+  x[len >> 5] |= 0x80 << ((len) % 32);
+  x[(((len + 64) >>> 9) << 4) + 14] = len;
 
-  var a = 1732584193;
+  var a =  1732584193;
   var b = -271733879;
   var c = -1732584194;
-  var d = 271733878;
+  var d =  271733878;
 
-  for (var i = 0; i < x.length; i += 16) {
+  for(var i = 0; i < x.length; i += 16)
+  {
     var olda = a;
     var oldb = b;
     var oldc = c;
     var oldd = d;
 
-    a = md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x[i + 0], 7, -680876936);
-    d = md5_ff(d, a, b, c, x[i + 1], 12, -389564586);
-    c = md5_ff(c, d, a, b, x[i + 2], 17, 606105819);
-    b = md5_ff(b, c, d, a, x[i + 3], 22, -1044525330);
-    a = md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x[i + 4], 7, -176418897);
-    d = md5_ff(d, a, b, c, x[i + 5], 12, 1200080426);
-    c = md5_ff(c, d, a, b, x[i + 6], 17, -1473231341);
-    b = md5_ff(b, c, d, a, x[i + 7], 22, -45705983);
-    a = md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x[i + 8], 7, 1770035416);
-    d = md5_ff(d, a, b, c, x[i + 9], 12, -1958414417);
-    c = md5_ff(c, d, a, b, x[i + 10], 17, -42063);
-    b = md5_ff(b, c, d, a, x[i + 11], 22, -1990404162);
-    a = md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x[i + 12], 7, 1804603682);
-    d = md5_ff(d, a, b, c, x[i + 13], 12, -40341101);
-    c = md5_ff(c, d, a, b, x[i + 14], 17, -1502002290);
-    b = md5_ff(b, c, d, a, x[i + 15], 22, 1236535329);
-
-    a = md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x[i + 1], 5, -165796510);
-    d = md5_gg(d, a, b, c, x[i + 6], 9, -1069501632);
-    c = md5_gg(c, d, a, b, x[i + 11], 14, 643717713);
-    b = md5_gg(b, c, d, a, x[i + 0], 20, -373897302);
-    a = md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x[i + 5], 5, -701558691);
-    d = md5_gg(d, a, b, c, x[i + 10], 9, 38016083);
-    c = md5_gg(c, d, a, b, x[i + 15], 14, -660478335);
-    b = md5_gg(b, c, d, a, x[i + 4], 20, -405537848);
-    a = md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x[i + 9], 5, 568446438);
-    d = md5_gg(d, a, b, c, x[i + 14], 9, -1019803690);
-    c = md5_gg(c, d, a, b, x[i + 3], 14, -187363961);
-    b = md5_gg(b, c, d, a, x[i + 8], 20, 1163531501);
-    a = md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x[i + 13], 5, -1444681467);
-    d = md5_gg(d, a, b, c, x[i + 2], 9, -51403784);
-    c = md5_gg(c, d, a, b, x[i + 7], 14, 1735328473);
-    b = md5_gg(b, c, d, a, x[i + 12], 20, -1926607734);
-
-    a = md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x[i + 5], 4, -378558);
-    d = md5_hh(d, a, b, c, x[i + 8], 11, -2022574463);
-    c = md5_hh(c, d, a, b, x[i + 11], 16, 1839030562);
-    b = md5_hh(b, c, d, a, x[i + 14], 23, -35309556);
-    a = md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x[i + 1], 4, -1530992060);
-    d = md5_hh(d, a, b, c, x[i + 4], 11, 1272893353);
-    c = md5_hh(c, d, a, b, x[i + 7], 16, -155497632);
-    b = md5_hh(b, c, d, a, x[i + 10], 23, -1094730640);
-    a = md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x[i + 13], 4, 681279174);
-    d = md5_hh(d, a, b, c, x[i + 0], 11, -358537222);
-    c = md5_hh(c, d, a, b, x[i + 3], 16, -722521979);
-    b = md5_hh(b, c, d, a, x[i + 6], 23, 76029189);
-    a = md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x[i + 9], 4, -640364487);
-    d = md5_hh(d, a, b, c, x[i + 12], 11, -421815835);
-    c = md5_hh(c, d, a, b, x[i + 15], 16, 530742520);
-    b = md5_hh(b, c, d, a, x[i + 2], 23, -995338651);
-
-    a = md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x[i + 0], 6, -198630844);
-    d = md5_ii(d, a, b, c, x[i + 7], 10, 1126891415);
-    c = md5_ii(c, d, a, b, x[i + 14], 15, -1416354905);
-    b = md5_ii(b, c, d, a, x[i + 5], 21, -57434055);
-    a = md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x[i + 12], 6, 1700485571);
-    d = md5_ii(d, a, b, c, x[i + 3], 10, -1894986606);
-    c = md5_ii(c, d, a, b, x[i + 10], 15, -1051523);
-    b = md5_ii(b, c, d, a, x[i + 1], 21, -2054922799);
-    a = md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x[i + 8], 6, 1873313359);
-    d = md5_ii(d, a, b, c, x[i + 15], 10, -30611744);
-    c = md5_ii(c, d, a, b, x[i + 6], 15, -1560198380);
-    b = md5_ii(b, c, d, a, x[i + 13], 21, 1309151649);
-    a = md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x[i + 4], 6, -145523070);
-    d = md5_ii(d, a, b, c, x[i + 11], 10, -1120210379);
-    c = md5_ii(c, d, a, b, x[i + 2], 15, 718787259);
-    b = md5_ii(b, c, d, a, x[i + 9], 21, -343485551);
+    a = md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 0], 7 , -680876936);
+    d = md5_ff(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 1], 12, -389564586);
+    c = md5_ff(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 2], 17,  606105819);
+    b = md5_ff(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 3], 22, -1044525330);
+    a = md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 4], 7 , -176418897);
+    d = md5_ff(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 5], 12,  1200080426);
+    c = md5_ff(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 6], 17, -1473231341);
+    b = md5_ff(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 7], 22, -45705983);
+    a = md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 8], 7 ,  1770035416);
+    d = md5_ff(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 9], 12, -1958414417);
+    c = md5_ff(c, d, a, b, x[i+10], 17, -42063);
+    b = md5_ff(b, c, d, a, x[i+11], 22, -1990404162);
+    a = md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x[i+12], 7 ,  1804603682);
+    d = md5_ff(d, a, b, c, x[i+13], 12, -40341101);
+    c = md5_ff(c, d, a, b, x[i+14], 17, -1502002290);
+    b = md5_ff(b, c, d, a, x[i+15], 22,  1236535329);
+
+    a = md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 1], 5 , -165796510);
+    d = md5_gg(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 6], 9 , -1069501632);
+    c = md5_gg(c, d, a, b, x[i+11], 14,  643717713);
+    b = md5_gg(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 0], 20, -373897302);
+    a = md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 5], 5 , -701558691);
+    d = md5_gg(d, a, b, c, x[i+10], 9 ,  38016083);
+    c = md5_gg(c, d, a, b, x[i+15], 14, -660478335);
+    b = md5_gg(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 4], 20, -405537848);
+    a = md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 9], 5 ,  568446438);
+    d = md5_gg(d, a, b, c, x[i+14], 9 , -1019803690);
+    c = md5_gg(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 3], 14, -187363961);
+    b = md5_gg(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 8], 20,  1163531501);
+    a = md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x[i+13], 5 , -1444681467);
+    d = md5_gg(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 2], 9 , -51403784);
+    c = md5_gg(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 7], 14,  1735328473);
+    b = md5_gg(b, c, d, a, x[i+12], 20, -1926607734);
+
+    a = md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 5], 4 , -378558);
+    d = md5_hh(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 8], 11, -2022574463);
+    c = md5_hh(c, d, a, b, x[i+11], 16,  1839030562);
+    b = md5_hh(b, c, d, a, x[i+14], 23, -35309556);
+    a = md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 1], 4 , -1530992060);
+    d = md5_hh(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 4], 11,  1272893353);
+    c = md5_hh(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 7], 16, -155497632);
+    b = md5_hh(b, c, d, a, x[i+10], 23, -1094730640);
+    a = md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x[i+13], 4 ,  681279174);
+    d = md5_hh(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 0], 11, -358537222);
+    c = md5_hh(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 3], 16, -722521979);
+    b = md5_hh(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 6], 23,  76029189);
+    a = md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 9], 4 , -640364487);
+    d = md5_hh(d, a, b, c, x[i+12], 11, -421815835);
+    c = md5_hh(c, d, a, b, x[i+15], 16,  530742520);
+    b = md5_hh(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 2], 23, -995338651);
+
+    a = md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 0], 6 , -198630844);
+    d = md5_ii(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 7], 10,  1126891415);
+    c = md5_ii(c, d, a, b, x[i+14], 15, -1416354905);
+    b = md5_ii(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 5], 21, -57434055);
+    a = md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x[i+12], 6 ,  1700485571);
+    d = md5_ii(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 3], 10, -1894986606);
+    c = md5_ii(c, d, a, b, x[i+10], 15, -1051523);
+    b = md5_ii(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 1], 21, -2054922799);
+    a = md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 8], 6 ,  1873313359);
+    d = md5_ii(d, a, b, c, x[i+15], 10, -30611744);
+    c = md5_ii(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 6], 15, -1560198380);
+    b = md5_ii(b, c, d, a, x[i+13], 21,  1309151649);
+    a = md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 4], 6 , -145523070);
+    d = md5_ii(d, a, b, c, x[i+11], 10, -1120210379);
+    c = md5_ii(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 2], 15,  718787259);
+    b = md5_ii(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 9], 21, -343485551);
 
     a = safe_add(a, olda);
     b = safe_add(b, oldb);
@@ -62325,162 +66613,207 @@ function core_md5(x, len) {
     d = safe_add(d, oldd);
   }
   return Array(a, b, c, d);
+
 }
 
 /*
  * These functions implement the four basic operations the algorithm uses.
  */
-function md5_cmn(q, a, b, x, s, t) {
-  return safe_add(bit_rol(safe_add(safe_add(a, q), safe_add(x, t)), s), b);
+function md5_cmn(q, a, b, x, s, t)
+{
+  return safe_add(bit_rol(safe_add(safe_add(a, q), safe_add(x, t)), s),b);
 }
-function md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x, s, t) {
-  return md5_cmn(b & c | ~b & d, a, b, x, s, t);
+function md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x, s, t)
+{
+  return md5_cmn((b & c) | ((~b) & d), a, b, x, s, t);
 }
-function md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x, s, t) {
-  return md5_cmn(b & d | c & ~d, a, b, x, s, t);
+function md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x, s, t)
+{
+  return md5_cmn((b & d) | (c & (~d)), a, b, x, s, t);
 }
-function md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x, s, t) {
+function md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x, s, t)
+{
   return md5_cmn(b ^ c ^ d, a, b, x, s, t);
 }
-function md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x, s, t) {
-  return md5_cmn(c ^ (b | ~d), a, b, x, s, t);
+function md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x, s, t)
+{
+  return md5_cmn(c ^ (b | (~d)), a, b, x, s, t);
 }
 
 /*
  * Add integers, wrapping at 2^32. This uses 16-bit operations internally
  * to work around bugs in some JS interpreters.
  */
-function safe_add(x, y) {
+function safe_add(x, y)
+{
   var lsw = (x & 0xFFFF) + (y & 0xFFFF);
   var msw = (x >> 16) + (y >> 16) + (lsw >> 16);
-  return msw << 16 | lsw & 0xFFFF;
+  return (msw << 16) | (lsw & 0xFFFF);
 }
 
 /*
  * Bitwise rotate a 32-bit number to the left.
  */
-function bit_rol(num, cnt) {
-  return num << cnt | num >>> 32 - cnt;
+function bit_rol(num, cnt)
+{
+  return (num << cnt) | (num >>> (32 - cnt));
 }
 
 module.exports = function md5(buf) {
   return helpers.hash(buf, core_md5, 16);
 };
-
-},{"./helpers":124}],126:[function(require,module,exports){
+},{"./helpers":125}],127:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (Buffer){
 'use strict';
-
 var createHash = require('create-hash/browser');
-var inherits = require('inherits');
+var inherits = require('inherits')
 
-var Transform = require('stream').Transform;
+var Transform = require('stream').Transform
 
-var ZEROS = new Buffer(128);
-ZEROS.fill(0);
+var ZEROS = new Buffer(128)
+ZEROS.fill(0)
 
 function Hmac(alg, key) {
-  Transform.call(this);
-  alg = alg.toLowerCase();
+  Transform.call(this)
+  alg = alg.toLowerCase()
   if (typeof key === 'string') {
-    key = new Buffer(key);
+    key = new Buffer(key)
   }
 
-  var blocksize = alg === 'sha512' || alg === 'sha384' ? 128 : 64;
+  var blocksize = (alg === 'sha512' || alg === 'sha384') ? 128 : 64
 
-  this._alg = alg;
-  this._key = key;
+  this._alg = alg
+  this._key = key
 
   if (key.length > blocksize) {
-    key = createHash(alg).update(key).digest();
+    key = createHash(alg).update(key).digest()
+
   } else if (key.length < blocksize) {
-    key = Buffer.concat([key, ZEROS], blocksize);
+    key = Buffer.concat([key, ZEROS], blocksize)
   }
 
-  var ipad = this._ipad = new Buffer(blocksize);
-  var opad = this._opad = new Buffer(blocksize);
+  var ipad = this._ipad = new Buffer(blocksize)
+  var opad = this._opad = new Buffer(blocksize)
 
   for (var i = 0; i < blocksize; i++) {
-    ipad[i] = key[i] ^ 0x36;
-    opad[i] = key[i] ^ 0x5C;
+    ipad[i] = key[i] ^ 0x36
+    opad[i] = key[i] ^ 0x5C
   }
 
-  this._hash = createHash(alg).update(ipad);
+  this._hash = createHash(alg).update(ipad)
 }
 
-inherits(Hmac, Transform);
+inherits(Hmac, Transform)
 
 Hmac.prototype.update = function (data, enc) {
-  this._hash.update(data, enc);
+  this._hash.update(data, enc)
 
-  return this;
-};
+  return this
+}
 
 Hmac.prototype._transform = function (data, _, next) {
-  this._hash.update(data);
+  this._hash.update(data)
 
-  next();
-};
+  next()
+}
 
 Hmac.prototype._flush = function (next) {
-  this.push(this.digest());
+  this.push(this.digest())
 
-  next();
-};
+  next()
+}
 
 Hmac.prototype.digest = function (enc) {
-  var h = this._hash.digest();
+  var h = this._hash.digest()
 
-  return createHash(this._alg).update(this._opad).update(h).digest(enc);
-};
+  return createHash(this._alg).update(this._opad).update(h).digest(enc)
+}
 
 module.exports = function createHmac(alg, key) {
-  return new Hmac(alg, key);
-};
+  return new Hmac(alg, key)
+}
 
 }).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"buffer":118,"create-hash/browser":123,"inherits":173,"stream":223}],127:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
+},{"buffer":118,"create-hash/browser":124,"inherits":173,"stream":212}],128:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict'
 
-exports.randomBytes = exports.rng = exports.pseudoRandomBytes = exports.prng = require('randombytes');
-exports.createHash = exports.Hash = require('create-hash');
-exports.createHmac = exports.Hmac = require('create-hmac');
+exports.randomBytes = exports.rng = exports.pseudoRandomBytes = exports.prng = require('randombytes')
+exports.createHash = exports.Hash = require('create-hash')
+exports.createHmac = exports.Hmac = require('create-hmac')
 
-var hashes = ['sha1', 'sha224', 'sha256', 'sha384', 'sha512', 'md5', 'rmd160'].concat(Object.keys(require('browserify-sign/algos')));
+var hashes = ['sha1', 'sha224', 'sha256', 'sha384', 'sha512', 'md5', 'rmd160'].concat(Object.keys(require('browserify-sign/algos')))
 exports.getHashes = function () {
-  return hashes;
-};
+  return hashes
+}
 
-var p = require('pbkdf2');
-exports.pbkdf2 = p.pbkdf2;
-exports.pbkdf2Sync = p.pbkdf2Sync;
+var p = require('pbkdf2')
+exports.pbkdf2 = p.pbkdf2
+exports.pbkdf2Sync = p.pbkdf2Sync
+
+var aes = require('browserify-cipher')
+;[
+  'Cipher',
+  'createCipher',
+  'Cipheriv',
+  'createCipheriv',
+  'Decipher',
+  'createDecipher',
+  'Decipheriv',
+  'createDecipheriv',
+  'getCiphers',
+  'listCiphers'
+].forEach(function (key) {
+  exports[key] = aes[key]
+})
 
-var aes = require('browserify-cipher');['Cipher', 'createCipher', 'Cipheriv', 'createCipheriv', 'Decipher', 'createDecipher', 'Decipheriv', 'createDecipheriv', 'getCiphers', 'listCiphers'].forEach(function (key) {
-  exports[key] = aes[key];
-});
+var dh = require('diffie-hellman')
+;[
+  'DiffieHellmanGroup',
+  'createDiffieHellmanGroup',
+  'getDiffieHellman',
+  'createDiffieHellman',
+  'DiffieHellman'
+].forEach(function (key) {
+  exports[key] = dh[key]
+})
 
-var dh = require('diffie-hellman');['DiffieHellmanGroup', 'createDiffieHellmanGroup', 'getDiffieHellman', 'createDiffieHellman', 'DiffieHellman'].forEach(function (key) {
-  exports[key] = dh[key];
-});
+var sign = require('browserify-sign')
+;[
+  'createSign',
+  'Sign',
+  'createVerify',
+  'Verify'
+].forEach(function (key) {
+  exports[key] = sign[key]
+})
 
-var sign = require('browserify-sign');['createSign', 'Sign', 'createVerify', 'Verify'].forEach(function (key) {
-  exports[key] = sign[key];
-});
+exports.createECDH = require('create-ecdh')
 
-exports.createECDH = require('create-ecdh');
+var publicEncrypt = require('public-encrypt')
 
-var publicEncrypt = require('public-encrypt');['publicEncrypt', 'privateEncrypt', 'publicDecrypt', 'privateDecrypt'].forEach(function (key) {
-  exports[key] = publicEncrypt[key];
+;[
+  'publicEncrypt',
+  'privateEncrypt',
+  'publicDecrypt',
+  'privateDecrypt'
+].forEach(function (key) {
+  exports[key] = publicEncrypt[key]
 })
 
 // the least I can do is make error messages for the rest of the node.js/crypto api.
-;['createCredentials'].forEach(function (name) {
+;[
+  'createCredentials'
+].forEach(function (name) {
   exports[name] = function () {
-    throw new Error(['sorry, ' + name + ' is not implemented yet', 'we accept pull requests', 'https://github.com/crypto-browserify/crypto-browserify'].join('\n'));
-  };
-});
+    throw new Error([
+      'sorry, ' + name + ' is not implemented yet',
+      'we accept pull requests',
+      'https://github.com/crypto-browserify/crypto-browserify'
+    ].join('\n'))
+  }
+})
 
-},{"browserify-cipher":105,"browserify-sign":111,"browserify-sign/algos":110,"create-ecdh":122,"create-hash":123,"create-hmac":126,"diffie-hellman":134,"pbkdf2":184,"public-encrypt":188,"randombytes":194}],128:[function(require,module,exports){
+},{"browserify-cipher":105,"browserify-sign":111,"browserify-sign/algos":110,"create-ecdh":123,"create-hash":124,"create-hmac":127,"diffie-hellman":135,"pbkdf2":184,"public-encrypt":188,"randombytes":194}],129:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 
 exports.utils = require('./des/utils');
@@ -62489,7 +66822,7 @@ exports.DES = require('./des/des');
 exports.CBC = require('./des/cbc');
 exports.EDE = require('./des/ede');
 
-},{"./des/cbc":129,"./des/cipher":130,"./des/des":131,"./des/ede":132,"./des/utils":133}],129:[function(require,module,exports){
+},{"./des/cbc":130,"./des/cipher":131,"./des/des":132,"./des/ede":133,"./des/utils":134}],130:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 
 var assert = require('minimalistic-assert');
@@ -62501,9 +66834,8 @@ function CBCState(iv) {
   assert.equal(iv.length, 8, 'Invalid IV length');
 
   this.iv = new Array(8);
-  for (var i = 0; i < this.iv.length; i++) {
+  for (var i = 0; i < this.iv.length; i++)
     this.iv[i] = iv[i];
-  }
 }
 
 function instantiate(Base) {
@@ -62539,25 +66871,25 @@ proto._update = function _update(inp, inOff, out, outOff) {
 
   var iv = state.iv;
   if (this.type === 'encrypt') {
-    for (var i = 0; i < this.blockSize; i++) {
+    for (var i = 0; i < this.blockSize; i++)
       iv[i] ^= inp[inOff + i];
-    }superProto._update.call(this, iv, 0, out, outOff);
 
-    for (var i = 0; i < this.blockSize; i++) {
+    superProto._update.call(this, iv, 0, out, outOff);
+
+    for (var i = 0; i < this.blockSize; i++)
       iv[i] = out[outOff + i];
-    }
   } else {
     superProto._update.call(this, inp, inOff, out, outOff);
 
-    for (var i = 0; i < this.blockSize; i++) {
+    for (var i = 0; i < this.blockSize; i++)
       out[outOff + i] ^= iv[i];
-    }for (var i = 0; i < this.blockSize; i++) {
+
+    for (var i = 0; i < this.blockSize; i++)
       iv[i] = inp[inOff + i];
-    }
   }
 };
 
-},{"inherits":173,"minimalistic-assert":179}],130:[function(require,module,exports){
+},{"inherits":173,"minimalistic-assert":179}],131:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 
 var assert = require('minimalistic-assert');
@@ -62579,17 +66911,21 @@ Cipher.prototype._init = function _init() {
 };
 
 Cipher.prototype.update = function update(data) {
-  if (data.length === 0) return [];
+  if (data.length === 0)
+    return [];
 
-  if (this.type === 'decrypt') return this._updateDecrypt(data);else return this._updateEncrypt(data);
+  if (this.type === 'decrypt')
+    return this._updateDecrypt(data);
+  else
+    return this._updateEncrypt(data);
 };
 
 Cipher.prototype._buffer = function _buffer(data, off) {
   // Append data to buffer
   var min = Math.min(this.buffer.length - this.bufferOff, data.length - off);
-  for (var i = 0; i < min; i++) {
+  for (var i = 0; i < min; i++)
     this.buffer[this.bufferOff + i] = data[off + i];
-  }this.bufferOff += min;
+  this.bufferOff += min;
 
   // Shift next
   return min;
@@ -62605,26 +66941,28 @@ Cipher.prototype._updateEncrypt = function _updateEncrypt(data) {
   var inputOff = 0;
   var outputOff = 0;
 
-  var count = (this.bufferOff + data.length) / this.blockSize | 0;
+  var count = ((this.bufferOff + data.length) / this.blockSize) | 0;
   var out = new Array(count * this.blockSize);
 
   if (this.bufferOff !== 0) {
     inputOff += this._buffer(data, inputOff);
 
-    if (this.bufferOff === this.buffer.length) outputOff += this._flushBuffer(out, outputOff);
+    if (this.bufferOff === this.buffer.length)
+      outputOff += this._flushBuffer(out, outputOff);
   }
 
   // Write blocks
-  var max = data.length - (data.length - inputOff) % this.blockSize;
+  var max = data.length - ((data.length - inputOff) % this.blockSize);
   for (; inputOff < max; inputOff += this.blockSize) {
     this._update(data, inputOff, out, outputOff);
     outputOff += this.blockSize;
   }
 
   // Queue rest
-  for (; inputOff < data.length; inputOff++, this.bufferOff++) {
+  for (; inputOff < data.length; inputOff++, this.bufferOff++)
     this.buffer[this.bufferOff] = data[inputOff];
-  }return out;
+
+  return out;
 };
 
 Cipher.prototype._updateDecrypt = function _updateDecrypt(data) {
@@ -62648,24 +66986,34 @@ Cipher.prototype._updateDecrypt = function _updateDecrypt(data) {
 
 Cipher.prototype.final = function final(buffer) {
   var first;
-  if (buffer) first = this.update(buffer);
+  if (buffer)
+    first = this.update(buffer);
 
   var last;
-  if (this.type === 'encrypt') last = this._finalEncrypt();else last = this._finalDecrypt();
+  if (this.type === 'encrypt')
+    last = this._finalEncrypt();
+  else
+    last = this._finalDecrypt();
 
-  if (first) return first.concat(last);else return last;
+  if (first)
+    return first.concat(last);
+  else
+    return last;
 };
 
 Cipher.prototype._pad = function _pad(buffer, off) {
-  if (off === 0) return false;
+  if (off === 0)
+    return false;
 
-  while (off < buffer.length) {
+  while (off < buffer.length)
     buffer[off++] = 0;
-  }return true;
+
+  return true;
 };
 
 Cipher.prototype._finalEncrypt = function _finalEncrypt() {
-  if (!this._pad(this.buffer, this.bufferOff)) return [];
+  if (!this._pad(this.buffer, this.bufferOff))
+    return [];
 
   var out = new Array(this.blockSize);
   this._update(this.buffer, 0, out, 0);
@@ -62684,7 +67032,7 @@ Cipher.prototype._finalDecrypt = function _finalDecrypt() {
   return this._unpad(out);
 };
 
-},{"minimalistic-assert":179}],131:[function(require,module,exports){
+},{"minimalistic-assert":179}],132:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 
 var assert = require('minimalistic-assert');
@@ -62714,7 +67062,10 @@ DES.create = function create(options) {
   return new DES(options);
 };
 
-var shiftTable = [1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1];
+var shiftTable = [
+  1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
+  1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1
+];
 
 DES.prototype.deriveKeys = function deriveKeys(state, key) {
   state.keys = new Array(16 * 2);
@@ -62746,7 +67097,10 @@ DES.prototype._update = function _update(inp, inOff, out, outOff) {
   l = state.tmp[0];
   r = state.tmp[1];
 
-  if (this.type === 'encrypt') this._encrypt(state, l, r, state.tmp, 0);else this._decrypt(state, l, r, state.tmp, 0);
+  if (this.type === 'encrypt')
+    this._encrypt(state, l, r, state.tmp, 0);
+  else
+    this._decrypt(state, l, r, state.tmp, 0);
 
   l = state.tmp[0];
   r = state.tmp[1];
@@ -62757,16 +67111,18 @@ DES.prototype._update = function _update(inp, inOff, out, outOff) {
 
 DES.prototype._pad = function _pad(buffer, off) {
   var value = buffer.length - off;
-  for (var i = off; i < buffer.length; i++) {
+  for (var i = off; i < buffer.length; i++)
     buffer[i] = value;
-  }return true;
+
+  return true;
 };
 
 DES.prototype._unpad = function _unpad(buffer) {
   var pad = buffer[buffer.length - 1];
-  for (var i = buffer.length - pad; i < buffer.length; i++) {
+  for (var i = buffer.length - pad; i < buffer.length; i++)
     assert.equal(buffer[i], pad);
-  }return buffer.slice(0, buffer.length - pad);
+
+  return buffer.slice(0, buffer.length - pad);
 };
 
 DES.prototype._encrypt = function _encrypt(state, lStart, rStart, out, off) {
@@ -62821,7 +67177,7 @@ DES.prototype._decrypt = function _decrypt(state, lStart, rStart, out, off) {
   utils.rip(l, r, out, off);
 };
 
-},{"../des":128,"inherits":173,"minimalistic-assert":179}],132:[function(require,module,exports){
+},{"../des":129,"inherits":173,"minimalistic-assert":179}],133:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 
 var assert = require('minimalistic-assert');
@@ -62839,9 +67195,17 @@ function EDEState(type, key) {
   var k3 = key.slice(16, 24);
 
   if (type === 'encrypt') {
-    this.ciphers = [DES.create({ type: 'encrypt', key: k1 }), DES.create({ type: 'decrypt', key: k2 }), DES.create({ type: 'encrypt', key: k3 })];
+    this.ciphers = [
+      DES.create({ type: 'encrypt', key: k1 }),
+      DES.create({ type: 'decrypt', key: k2 }),
+      DES.create({ type: 'encrypt', key: k3 })
+    ];
   } else {
-    this.ciphers = [DES.create({ type: 'decrypt', key: k3 }), DES.create({ type: 'encrypt', key: k2 }), DES.create({ type: 'decrypt', key: k1 })];
+    this.ciphers = [
+      DES.create({ type: 'decrypt', key: k3 }),
+      DES.create({ type: 'encrypt', key: k2 }),
+      DES.create({ type: 'decrypt', key: k1 })
+    ];
   }
 }
 
@@ -62870,18 +67234,21 @@ EDE.prototype._update = function _update(inp, inOff, out, outOff) {
 EDE.prototype._pad = DES.prototype._pad;
 EDE.prototype._unpad = DES.prototype._unpad;
 
-},{"../des":128,"inherits":173,"minimalistic-assert":179}],133:[function(require,module,exports){
+},{"../des":129,"inherits":173,"minimalistic-assert":179}],134:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 
 exports.readUInt32BE = function readUInt32BE(bytes, off) {
-  var res = bytes[0 + off] << 24 | bytes[1 + off] << 16 | bytes[2 + off] << 8 | bytes[3 + off];
+  var res =  (bytes[0 + off] << 24) |
+             (bytes[1 + off] << 16) |
+             (bytes[2 + off] << 8) |
+             bytes[3 + off];
   return res >>> 0;
 };
 
 exports.writeUInt32BE = function writeUInt32BE(bytes, value, off) {
   bytes[0 + off] = value >>> 24;
-  bytes[1 + off] = value >>> 16 & 0xff;
-  bytes[2 + off] = value >>> 8 & 0xff;
+  bytes[1 + off] = (value >>> 16) & 0xff;
+  bytes[2 + off] = (value >>> 8) & 0xff;
   bytes[3 + off] = value & 0xff;
 };
 
@@ -62892,22 +67259,22 @@ exports.ip = function ip(inL, inR, out, off) {
   for (var i = 6; i >= 0; i -= 2) {
     for (var j = 0; j <= 24; j += 8) {
       outL <<= 1;
-      outL |= inR >>> j + i & 1;
+      outL |= (inR >>> (j + i)) & 1;
     }
     for (var j = 0; j <= 24; j += 8) {
       outL <<= 1;
-      outL |= inL >>> j + i & 1;
+      outL |= (inL >>> (j + i)) & 1;
     }
   }
 
   for (var i = 6; i >= 0; i -= 2) {
     for (var j = 1; j <= 25; j += 8) {
       outR <<= 1;
-      outR |= inR >>> j + i & 1;
+      outR |= (inR >>> (j + i)) & 1;
     }
     for (var j = 1; j <= 25; j += 8) {
       outR <<= 1;
-      outR |= inL >>> j + i & 1;
+      outR |= (inL >>> (j + i)) & 1;
     }
   }
 
@@ -62922,17 +67289,17 @@ exports.rip = function rip(inL, inR, out, off) {
   for (var i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
     for (var j = 24; j >= 0; j -= 8) {
       outL <<= 1;
-      outL |= inR >>> j + i & 1;
+      outL |= (inR >>> (j + i)) & 1;
       outL <<= 1;
-      outL |= inL >>> j + i & 1;
+      outL |= (inL >>> (j + i)) & 1;
     }
   }
   for (var i = 4; i < 8; i++) {
     for (var j = 24; j >= 0; j -= 8) {
       outR <<= 1;
-      outR |= inR >>> j + i & 1;
+      outR |= (inR >>> (j + i)) & 1;
       outR <<= 1;
-      outR |= inL >>> j + i & 1;
+      outR |= (inL >>> (j + i)) & 1;
     }
   }
 
@@ -62951,16 +67318,16 @@ exports.pc1 = function pc1(inL, inR, out, off) {
   for (var i = 7; i >= 5; i--) {
     for (var j = 0; j <= 24; j += 8) {
       outL <<= 1;
-      outL |= inR >> j + i & 1;
+      outL |= (inR >> (j + i)) & 1;
     }
     for (var j = 0; j <= 24; j += 8) {
       outL <<= 1;
-      outL |= inL >> j + i & 1;
+      outL |= (inL >> (j + i)) & 1;
     }
   }
   for (var j = 0; j <= 24; j += 8) {
     outL <<= 1;
-    outL |= inR >> j + i & 1;
+    outL |= (inR >> (j + i)) & 1;
   }
 
   // 1, 9, 17, 25, 33, 41, 49, 57
@@ -62970,16 +67337,16 @@ exports.pc1 = function pc1(inL, inR, out, off) {
   for (var i = 1; i <= 3; i++) {
     for (var j = 0; j <= 24; j += 8) {
       outR <<= 1;
-      outR |= inR >> j + i & 1;
+      outR |= (inR >> (j + i)) & 1;
     }
     for (var j = 0; j <= 24; j += 8) {
       outR <<= 1;
-      outR |= inL >> j + i & 1;
+      outR |= (inL >> (j + i)) & 1;
     }
   }
   for (var j = 0; j <= 24; j += 8) {
     outR <<= 1;
-    outR |= inL >> j + i & 1;
+    outR |= (inL >> (j + i)) & 1;
   }
 
   out[off + 0] = outL >>> 0;
@@ -62987,15 +67354,20 @@ exports.pc1 = function pc1(inL, inR, out, off) {
 };
 
 exports.r28shl = function r28shl(num, shift) {
-  return num << shift & 0xfffffff | num >>> 28 - shift;
+  return ((num << shift) & 0xfffffff) | (num >>> (28 - shift));
 };
 
 var pc2table = [
-// inL => outL
-14, 11, 17, 4, 27, 23, 25, 0, 13, 22, 7, 18, 5, 9, 16, 24, 2, 20, 12, 21, 1, 8, 15, 26,
+  // inL => outL
+  14, 11, 17, 4, 27, 23, 25, 0,
+  13, 22, 7, 18, 5, 9, 16, 24,
+  2, 20, 12, 21, 1, 8, 15, 26,
 
-// inR => outR
-15, 4, 25, 19, 9, 1, 26, 16, 5, 11, 23, 8, 12, 7, 17, 0, 22, 3, 10, 14, 6, 20, 27, 24];
+  // inR => outR
+  15, 4, 25, 19, 9, 1, 26, 16,
+  5, 11, 23, 8, 12, 7, 17, 0,
+  22, 3, 10, 14, 6, 20, 27, 24
+];
 
 exports.pc2 = function pc2(inL, inR, out, off) {
   var outL = 0;
@@ -63004,11 +67376,11 @@ exports.pc2 = function pc2(inL, inR, out, off) {
   var len = pc2table.length >>> 1;
   for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
     outL <<= 1;
-    outL |= inL >>> pc2table[i] & 0x1;
+    outL |= (inL >>> pc2table[i]) & 0x1;
   }
   for (var i = len; i < pc2table.length; i++) {
     outR <<= 1;
-    outR |= inR >>> pc2table[i] & 0x1;
+    outR |= (inR >>> pc2table[i]) & 0x1;
   }
 
   out[off + 0] = outL >>> 0;
@@ -63019,34 +67391,74 @@ exports.expand = function expand(r, out, off) {
   var outL = 0;
   var outR = 0;
 
-  outL = (r & 1) << 5 | r >>> 27;
+  outL = ((r & 1) << 5) | (r >>> 27);
   for (var i = 23; i >= 15; i -= 4) {
     outL <<= 6;
-    outL |= r >>> i & 0x3f;
+    outL |= (r >>> i) & 0x3f;
   }
   for (var i = 11; i >= 3; i -= 4) {
-    outR |= r >>> i & 0x3f;
+    outR |= (r >>> i) & 0x3f;
     outR <<= 6;
   }
-  outR |= (r & 0x1f) << 1 | r >>> 31;
+  outR |= ((r & 0x1f) << 1) | (r >>> 31);
 
   out[off + 0] = outL >>> 0;
   out[off + 1] = outR >>> 0;
 };
 
-var sTable = [14, 0, 4, 15, 13, 7, 1, 4, 2, 14, 15, 2, 11, 13, 8, 1, 3, 10, 10, 6, 6, 12, 12, 11, 5, 9, 9, 5, 0, 3, 7, 8, 4, 15, 1, 12, 14, 8, 8, 2, 13, 4, 6, 9, 2, 1, 11, 7, 15, 5, 12, 11, 9, 3, 7, 14, 3, 10, 10, 0, 5, 6, 0, 13, 15, 3, 1, 13, 8, 4, 14, 7, 6, 15, 11, 2, 3, 8, 4, 14, 9, 12, 7, 0, 2, 1, 13, 10, 12, 6, 0, 9, 5, 11, 10, 5, 0, 13, 14, 8, 7, 10, 11, 1, 10, 3, 4, 15, 13, 4, 1, 2, 5, 11, 8, 6, 12, 7, 6, 12, 9, 0, 3, 5, 2, 14, 15, 9, 10, 13, 0, 7, 9, 0, 14, 9, 6, 3, 3, 4, 15, 6, 5, 10, 1, 2, 13, 8, 12, 5, 7, 14, 11, 12, 4, 11, 2, 15, 8, 1, 13, 1, 6, 10, 4, 13, 9, 0, 8, 6, 15, 9, 3, 8, 0, 7, 11, 4, 1, 15, 2, 14, 12, 3, 5, 11, 10, 5, 14, 2, 7, 12, 7, 13, 13, 8, 14, 11, 3, 5, 0, 6, 6, 15, 9, 0, 10, 3, 1, 4, 2, 7, 8, 2, 5, 12, 11, 1, 12, 10, 4, 14, 15, 9, 10, 3, 6, 15, 9, 0, 0, 6, 12, 10, 11, 1, 7, 13, 13, 8, 15, 9, 1, 4, 3, 5, 14, 11, 5, 12, 2, 7, 8, 2, 4, 14, 2, 14, 12, 11, 4, 2, 1, 12, 7, 4, 10, 7, 11, 13, 6, 1, 8, 5, 5, 0, 3, 15, 15, 10, 13, 3, 0, 9, 14, 8, 9, 6, 4, 11, 2, 8, 1, 12, 11, 7, 10, 1, 13, 14, 7, 2, 8, 13, 15, 6, 9, 15, 12, 0, 5, 9, 6, 10, 3, 4, 0, 5, 14, 3, 12, 10, 1, 15, 10, 4, 15, 2, 9, 7, 2, 12, 6, 9, 8, 5, 0, 6, 13, 1, 3, 13, 4, 14, 14, 0, 7, 11, 5, 3, 11, 8, 9, 4, 14, 3, 15, 2, 5, 12, 2, 9, 8, 5, 12, 15, 3, 10, 7, 11, 0, 14, 4, 1, 10, 7, 1, 6, 13, 0, 11, 8, 6, 13, 4, 13, 11, 0, 2, 11, 14, 7, 15, 4, 0, 9, 8, 1, 13, 10, 3, 14, 12, 3, 9, 5, 7, 12, 5, 2, 10, 15, 6, 8, 1, 6, 1, 6, 4, 11, 11, 13, 13, 8, 12, 1, 3, 4, 7, 10, 14, 7, 10, 9, 15, 5, 6, 0, 8, 15, 0, 14, 5, 2, 9, 3, 2, 12, 13, 1, 2, 15, 8, 13, 4, 8, 6, 10, 15, 3, 11, 7, 1, 4, 10, 12, 9, 5, 3, 6, 14, 11, 5, 0, 0, 14, 12, 9, 7, 2, 7, 2, 11, 1, 4, 14, 1, 7, 9, 4, 12, 10, 14, 8, 2, 13, 0, 15, 6, 12, 10, 9, 13, 0, 15, 3, 3, 5, 5, 6, 8, 11];
+var sTable = [
+  14, 0, 4, 15, 13, 7, 1, 4, 2, 14, 15, 2, 11, 13, 8, 1,
+  3, 10, 10, 6, 6, 12, 12, 11, 5, 9, 9, 5, 0, 3, 7, 8,
+  4, 15, 1, 12, 14, 8, 8, 2, 13, 4, 6, 9, 2, 1, 11, 7,
+  15, 5, 12, 11, 9, 3, 7, 14, 3, 10, 10, 0, 5, 6, 0, 13,
+
+  15, 3, 1, 13, 8, 4, 14, 7, 6, 15, 11, 2, 3, 8, 4, 14,
+  9, 12, 7, 0, 2, 1, 13, 10, 12, 6, 0, 9, 5, 11, 10, 5,
+  0, 13, 14, 8, 7, 10, 11, 1, 10, 3, 4, 15, 13, 4, 1, 2,
+  5, 11, 8, 6, 12, 7, 6, 12, 9, 0, 3, 5, 2, 14, 15, 9,
+
+  10, 13, 0, 7, 9, 0, 14, 9, 6, 3, 3, 4, 15, 6, 5, 10,
+  1, 2, 13, 8, 12, 5, 7, 14, 11, 12, 4, 11, 2, 15, 8, 1,
+  13, 1, 6, 10, 4, 13, 9, 0, 8, 6, 15, 9, 3, 8, 0, 7,
+  11, 4, 1, 15, 2, 14, 12, 3, 5, 11, 10, 5, 14, 2, 7, 12,
+
+  7, 13, 13, 8, 14, 11, 3, 5, 0, 6, 6, 15, 9, 0, 10, 3,
+  1, 4, 2, 7, 8, 2, 5, 12, 11, 1, 12, 10, 4, 14, 15, 9,
+  10, 3, 6, 15, 9, 0, 0, 6, 12, 10, 11, 1, 7, 13, 13, 8,
+  15, 9, 1, 4, 3, 5, 14, 11, 5, 12, 2, 7, 8, 2, 4, 14,
+
+  2, 14, 12, 11, 4, 2, 1, 12, 7, 4, 10, 7, 11, 13, 6, 1,
+  8, 5, 5, 0, 3, 15, 15, 10, 13, 3, 0, 9, 14, 8, 9, 6,
+  4, 11, 2, 8, 1, 12, 11, 7, 10, 1, 13, 14, 7, 2, 8, 13,
+  15, 6, 9, 15, 12, 0, 5, 9, 6, 10, 3, 4, 0, 5, 14, 3,
+
+  12, 10, 1, 15, 10, 4, 15, 2, 9, 7, 2, 12, 6, 9, 8, 5,
+  0, 6, 13, 1, 3, 13, 4, 14, 14, 0, 7, 11, 5, 3, 11, 8,
+  9, 4, 14, 3, 15, 2, 5, 12, 2, 9, 8, 5, 12, 15, 3, 10,
+  7, 11, 0, 14, 4, 1, 10, 7, 1, 6, 13, 0, 11, 8, 6, 13,
+
+  4, 13, 11, 0, 2, 11, 14, 7, 15, 4, 0, 9, 8, 1, 13, 10,
+  3, 14, 12, 3, 9, 5, 7, 12, 5, 2, 10, 15, 6, 8, 1, 6,
+  1, 6, 4, 11, 11, 13, 13, 8, 12, 1, 3, 4, 7, 10, 14, 7,
+  10, 9, 15, 5, 6, 0, 8, 15, 0, 14, 5, 2, 9, 3, 2, 12,
+
+  13, 1, 2, 15, 8, 13, 4, 8, 6, 10, 15, 3, 11, 7, 1, 4,
+  10, 12, 9, 5, 3, 6, 14, 11, 5, 0, 0, 14, 12, 9, 7, 2,
+  7, 2, 11, 1, 4, 14, 1, 7, 9, 4, 12, 10, 14, 8, 2, 13,
+  0, 15, 6, 12, 10, 9, 13, 0, 15, 3, 3, 5, 5, 6, 8, 11
+];
 
 exports.substitute = function substitute(inL, inR) {
   var out = 0;
   for (var i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
-    var b = inL >>> 18 - i * 6 & 0x3f;
+    var b = (inL >>> (18 - i * 6)) & 0x3f;
     var sb = sTable[i * 0x40 + b];
 
     out <<= 4;
     out |= sb;
   }
   for (var i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
-    var b = inR >>> 18 - i * 6 & 0x3f;
+    var b = (inR >>> (18 - i * 6)) & 0x3f;
     var sb = sTable[4 * 0x40 + i * 0x40 + b];
 
     out <<= 4;
@@ -63055,79 +67467,79 @@ exports.substitute = function substitute(inL, inR) {
   return out >>> 0;
 };
 
-var permuteTable = [16, 25, 12, 11, 3, 20, 4, 15, 31, 17, 9, 6, 27, 14, 1, 22, 30, 24, 8, 18, 0, 5, 29, 23, 13, 19, 2, 26, 10, 21, 28, 7];
+var permuteTable = [
+  16, 25, 12, 11, 3, 20, 4, 15, 31, 17, 9, 6, 27, 14, 1, 22,
+  30, 24, 8, 18, 0, 5, 29, 23, 13, 19, 2, 26, 10, 21, 28, 7
+];
 
 exports.permute = function permute(num) {
   var out = 0;
   for (var i = 0; i < permuteTable.length; i++) {
     out <<= 1;
-    out |= num >>> permuteTable[i] & 0x1;
+    out |= (num >>> permuteTable[i]) & 0x1;
   }
   return out >>> 0;
 };
 
 exports.padSplit = function padSplit(num, size, group) {
   var str = num.toString(2);
-  while (str.length < size) {
+  while (str.length < size)
     str = '0' + str;
-  }var out = [];
-  for (var i = 0; i < size; i += group) {
+
+  var out = [];
+  for (var i = 0; i < size; i += group)
     out.push(str.slice(i, i + group));
-  }return out.join(' ');
+  return out.join(' ');
 };
 
-},{}],134:[function(require,module,exports){
+},{}],135:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (Buffer){
-'use strict';
-
-var generatePrime = require('./lib/generatePrime');
-var primes = require('./lib/primes.json');
+var generatePrime = require('./lib/generatePrime')
+var primes = require('./lib/primes.json')
 
-var DH = require('./lib/dh');
+var DH = require('./lib/dh')
 
-function getDiffieHellman(mod) {
-  var prime = new Buffer(primes[mod].prime, 'hex');
-  var gen = new Buffer(primes[mod].gen, 'hex');
+function getDiffieHellman (mod) {
+  var prime = new Buffer(primes[mod].prime, 'hex')
+  var gen = new Buffer(primes[mod].gen, 'hex')
 
-  return new DH(prime, gen);
+  return new DH(prime, gen)
 }
 
 var ENCODINGS = {
   'binary': true, 'hex': true, 'base64': true
-};
+}
 
-function createDiffieHellman(prime, enc, generator, genc) {
+function createDiffieHellman (prime, enc, generator, genc) {
   if (Buffer.isBuffer(enc) || ENCODINGS[enc] === undefined) {
-    return createDiffieHellman(prime, 'binary', enc, generator);
+    return createDiffieHellman(prime, 'binary', enc, generator)
   }
 
-  enc = enc || 'binary';
-  genc = genc || 'binary';
-  generator = generator || new Buffer([2]);
+  enc = enc || 'binary'
+  genc = genc || 'binary'
+  generator = generator || new Buffer([2])
 
   if (!Buffer.isBuffer(generator)) {
-    generator = new Buffer(generator, genc);
+    generator = new Buffer(generator, genc)
   }
 
   if (typeof prime === 'number') {
-    return new DH(generatePrime(prime, generator), generator, true);
+    return new DH(generatePrime(prime, generator), generator, true)
   }
 
   if (!Buffer.isBuffer(prime)) {
-    prime = new Buffer(prime, enc);
+    prime = new Buffer(prime, enc)
   }
 
-  return new DH(prime, generator, true);
+  return new DH(prime, generator, true)
 }
 
-exports.DiffieHellmanGroup = exports.createDiffieHellmanGroup = exports.getDiffieHellman = getDiffieHellman;
-exports.createDiffieHellman = exports.DiffieHellman = createDiffieHellman;
+exports.DiffieHellmanGroup = exports.createDiffieHellmanGroup = exports.getDiffieHellman = getDiffieHellman
+exports.createDiffieHellman = exports.DiffieHellman = createDiffieHellman
 
 }).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"./lib/dh":135,"./lib/generatePrime":136,"./lib/primes.json":137,"buffer":118}],135:[function(require,module,exports){
+},{"./lib/dh":136,"./lib/generatePrime":137,"./lib/primes.json":138,"buffer":118}],136:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (Buffer){
-'use strict';
-
 var BN = require('bn.js');
 var MillerRabin = require('miller-rabin');
 var millerRabin = new MillerRabin();
@@ -63167,7 +67579,10 @@ function checkPrime(prime, generator) {
   }
   var error = 0;
 
-  if (prime.isEven() || !primes.simpleSieve || !primes.fermatTest(prime) || !millerRabin.test(prime)) {
+  if (prime.isEven() ||
+    !primes.simpleSieve ||
+    !primes.fermatTest(prime) ||
+    !millerRabin.test(prime)) {
     //not a prime so +1
     error += 1;
 
@@ -63226,7 +67641,7 @@ function DH(prime, generator, malleable) {
 }
 Object.defineProperty(DH.prototype, 'verifyError', {
   enumerable: true,
-  get: function get() {
+  get: function () {
     if (typeof this._primeCode !== 'number') {
       this._primeCode = checkPrime(this.__prime, this.__gen);
     }
@@ -63291,9 +67706,7 @@ function formatReturnValue(bn, enc) {
 }
 
 }).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"./generatePrime":136,"bn.js":87,"buffer":118,"miller-rabin":178,"randombytes":194}],136:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
+},{"./generatePrime":137,"bn.js":87,"buffer":118,"miller-rabin":178,"randombytes":194}],137:[function(require,module,exports){
 var randomBytes = require('randombytes');
 module.exports = findPrime;
 findPrime.simpleSieve = simpleSieve;
@@ -63316,16 +67729,20 @@ var TWELVE = new BN(12);
 var primes = null;
 
 function _getPrimes() {
-  if (primes !== null) return primes;
+  if (primes !== null)
+    return primes;
 
   var limit = 0x100000;
   var res = [];
   res[0] = 2;
   for (var i = 1, k = 3; k < limit; k += 2) {
     var sqrt = Math.ceil(Math.sqrt(k));
-    for (var j = 0; j < i && res[j] <= sqrt; j++) {
-      if (k % res[j] === 0) break;
-    }if (i !== j && res[j] <= sqrt) continue;
+    for (var j = 0; j < i && res[j] <= sqrt; j++)
+      if (k % res[j] === 0)
+        break;
+
+    if (i !== j && res[j] <= sqrt)
+      continue;
 
     res[i++] = k;
   }
@@ -63336,7 +67753,7 @@ function _getPrimes() {
 function simpleSieve(p) {
   var primes = _getPrimes();
 
-  for (var i = 0; i < primes.length; i++) {
+  for (var i = 0; i < primes.length; i++)
     if (p.modn(primes[i]) === 0) {
       if (p.cmpn(primes[i]) === 0) {
         return true;
@@ -63344,7 +67761,8 @@ function simpleSieve(p) {
         return false;
       }
     }
-  }return true;
+
+  return true;
 }
 
 function fermatTest(p) {
@@ -63386,13 +67804,16 @@ function findPrime(bits, gen) {
       }
     }
     n2 = num.shrn(1);
-    if (simpleSieve(n2) && simpleSieve(num) && fermatTest(n2) && fermatTest(num) && millerRabin.test(n2) && millerRabin.test(num)) {
+    if (simpleSieve(n2) && simpleSieve(num) &&
+      fermatTest(n2) && fermatTest(num) &&
+      millerRabin.test(n2) && millerRabin.test(num)) {
       return num;
     }
   }
+
 }
 
-},{"bn.js":87,"miller-rabin":178,"randombytes":194}],137:[function(require,module,exports){
+},{"bn.js":87,"miller-rabin":178,"randombytes":194}],138:[function(require,module,exports){
 module.exports={
     "modp1": {
         "gen": "02",
@@ -63427,7 +67848,7 @@ module.exports={
         "prime": "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"
     }
 }
-},{}],138:[function(require,module,exports){
+},{}],139:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 
 var elliptic = exports;
@@ -63443,7 +67864,7 @@ elliptic.curves = require('./elliptic/curves');
 elliptic.ec = require('./elliptic/ec');
 elliptic.eddsa = require('./elliptic/eddsa');
 
-},{"../package.json":154,"./elliptic/curve":141,"./elliptic/curves":144,"./elliptic/ec":145,"./elliptic/eddsa":148,"./elliptic/hmac-drbg":151,"./elliptic/utils":153,"brorand":88}],139:[function(require,module,exports){
+},{"../package.json":155,"./elliptic/curve":142,"./elliptic/curves":145,"./elliptic/ec":146,"./elliptic/eddsa":149,"./elliptic/hmac-drbg":152,"./elliptic/utils":154,"brorand":88}],140:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 
 var BN = require('bn.js');
@@ -63499,16 +67920,16 @@ BaseCurve.prototype._fixedNafMul = function _fixedNafMul(p, k) {
   var doubles = p._getDoubles();
 
   var naf = getNAF(k, 1);
-  var I = (1 << doubles.step + 1) - (doubles.step % 2 === 0 ? 2 : 1);
+  var I = (1 << (doubles.step + 1)) - (doubles.step % 2 === 0 ? 2 : 1);
   I /= 3;
 
   // Translate into more windowed form
   var repr = [];
   for (var j = 0; j < naf.length; j += doubles.step) {
     var nafW = 0;
-    for (var k = j + doubles.step - 1; k >= j; k--) {
+    for (var k = j + doubles.step - 1; k >= j; k--)
       nafW = (nafW << 1) + naf[k];
-    }repr.push(nafW);
+    repr.push(nafW);
   }
 
   var a = this.jpoint(null, null, null);
@@ -63516,7 +67937,10 @@ BaseCurve.prototype._fixedNafMul = function _fixedNafMul(p, k) {
   for (var i = I; i > 0; i--) {
     for (var j = 0; j < repr.length; j++) {
       var nafW = repr[j];
-      if (nafW === i) b = b.mixedAdd(doubles.points[j]);else if (nafW === -i) b = b.mixedAdd(doubles.points[j].neg());
+      if (nafW === i)
+        b = b.mixedAdd(doubles.points[j]);
+      else if (nafW === -i)
+        b = b.mixedAdd(doubles.points[j].neg());
     }
     a = a.add(b);
   }
@@ -63538,26 +67962,38 @@ BaseCurve.prototype._wnafMul = function _wnafMul(p, k) {
   var acc = this.jpoint(null, null, null);
   for (var i = naf.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
     // Count zeroes
-    for (var k = 0; i >= 0 && naf[i] === 0; i--) {
+    for (var k = 0; i >= 0 && naf[i] === 0; i--)
+      k++;
+    if (i >= 0)
       k++;
-    }if (i >= 0) k++;
     acc = acc.dblp(k);
 
-    if (i < 0) break;
+    if (i < 0)
+      break;
     var z = naf[i];
     assert(z !== 0);
     if (p.type === 'affine') {
       // J +- P
-      if (z > 0) acc = acc.mixedAdd(wnd[z - 1 >> 1]);else acc = acc.mixedAdd(wnd[-z - 1 >> 1].neg());
+      if (z > 0)
+        acc = acc.mixedAdd(wnd[(z - 1) >> 1]);
+      else
+        acc = acc.mixedAdd(wnd[(-z - 1) >> 1].neg());
     } else {
       // J +- J
-      if (z > 0) acc = acc.add(wnd[z - 1 >> 1]);else acc = acc.add(wnd[-z - 1 >> 1].neg());
+      if (z > 0)
+        acc = acc.add(wnd[(z - 1) >> 1]);
+      else
+        acc = acc.add(wnd[(-z - 1) >> 1].neg());
     }
   }
   return p.type === 'affine' ? acc.toP() : acc;
 };
 
-BaseCurve.prototype._wnafMulAdd = function _wnafMulAdd(defW, points, coeffs, len, jacobianResult) {
+BaseCurve.prototype._wnafMulAdd = function _wnafMulAdd(defW,
+                                                       points,
+                                                       coeffs,
+                                                       len,
+                                                       jacobianResult) {
   var wndWidth = this._wnafT1;
   var wnd = this._wnafT2;
   var naf = this._wnafT3;
@@ -63583,10 +68019,11 @@ BaseCurve.prototype._wnafMulAdd = function _wnafMulAdd(defW, points, coeffs, len
       continue;
     }
 
-    var comb = [points[a], /* 1 */
-    null, /* 3 */
-    null, /* 5 */
-    points[b] /* 7 */
+    var comb = [
+      points[a], /* 1 */
+      null, /* 3 */
+      null, /* 5 */
+      points[b] /* 7 */
     ];
 
     // Try to avoid Projective points, if possible
@@ -63601,15 +68038,16 @@ BaseCurve.prototype._wnafMulAdd = function _wnafMulAdd(defW, points, coeffs, len
       comb[2] = points[a].toJ().mixedAdd(points[b].neg());
     }
 
-    var index = [-3, /* -1 -1 */
-    -1, /* -1 0 */
-    -5, /* -1 1 */
-    -7, /* 0 -1 */
-    0, /* 0 0 */
-    7, /* 0 1 */
-    5, /* 1 -1 */
-    1, /* 1 0 */
-    3 /* 1 1 */
+    var index = [
+      -3, /* -1 -1 */
+      -1, /* -1 0 */
+      -5, /* -1 1 */
+      -7, /* 0 -1 */
+      0, /* 0 0 */
+      7, /* 0 1 */
+      5, /* 1 -1 */
+      1, /* 1 0 */
+      3  /* 1 1 */
     ];
 
     var jsf = getJSF(coeffs[a], coeffs[b]);
@@ -63635,28 +68073,44 @@ BaseCurve.prototype._wnafMulAdd = function _wnafMulAdd(defW, points, coeffs, len
       var zero = true;
       for (var j = 0; j < len; j++) {
         tmp[j] = naf[j][i] | 0;
-        if (tmp[j] !== 0) zero = false;
+        if (tmp[j] !== 0)
+          zero = false;
       }
-      if (!zero) break;
+      if (!zero)
+        break;
       k++;
       i--;
     }
-    if (i >= 0) k++;
+    if (i >= 0)
+      k++;
     acc = acc.dblp(k);
-    if (i < 0) break;
+    if (i < 0)
+      break;
 
     for (var j = 0; j < len; j++) {
       var z = tmp[j];
       var p;
-      if (z === 0) continue;else if (z > 0) p = wnd[j][z - 1 >> 1];else if (z < 0) p = wnd[j][-z - 1 >> 1].neg();
+      if (z === 0)
+        continue;
+      else if (z > 0)
+        p = wnd[j][(z - 1) >> 1];
+      else if (z < 0)
+        p = wnd[j][(-z - 1) >> 1].neg();
 
-      if (p.type === 'affine') acc = acc.mixedAdd(p);else acc = acc.add(p);
+      if (p.type === 'affine')
+        acc = acc.mixedAdd(p);
+      else
+        acc = acc.add(p);
     }
   }
   // Zeroify references
-  for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+  for (var i = 0; i < len; i++)
     wnd[i] = null;
-  }if (jacobianResult) return acc;else return acc.toP();
+
+  if (jacobianResult)
+    return acc;
+  else
+    return acc.toP();
 };
 
 function BasePoint(curve, type) {
@@ -63666,7 +68120,7 @@ function BasePoint(curve, type) {
 }
 BaseCurve.BasePoint = BasePoint;
 
-BasePoint.prototype.eq = function eq() /*other*/{
+BasePoint.prototype.eq = function eq(/*other*/) {
   throw new Error('Not implemented');
 };
 
@@ -63680,13 +68134,19 @@ BaseCurve.prototype.decodePoint = function decodePoint(bytes, enc) {
   var len = this.p.byteLength();
 
   // uncompressed, hybrid-odd, hybrid-even
-  if ((bytes[0] === 0x04 || bytes[0] === 0x06 || bytes[0] === 0x07) && bytes.length - 1 === 2 * len) {
-    if (bytes[0] === 0x06) assert(bytes[bytes.length - 1] % 2 === 0);else if (bytes[0] === 0x07) assert(bytes[bytes.length - 1] % 2 === 1);
+  if ((bytes[0] === 0x04 || bytes[0] === 0x06 || bytes[0] === 0x07) &&
+      bytes.length - 1 === 2 * len) {
+    if (bytes[0] === 0x06)
+      assert(bytes[bytes.length - 1] % 2 === 0);
+    else if (bytes[0] === 0x07)
+      assert(bytes[bytes.length - 1] % 2 === 1);
 
-    var res = this.point(bytes.slice(1, 1 + len), bytes.slice(1 + len, 1 + 2 * len));
+    var res =  this.point(bytes.slice(1, 1 + len),
+                          bytes.slice(1 + len, 1 + 2 * len));
 
     return res;
-  } else if ((bytes[0] === 0x02 || bytes[0] === 0x03) && bytes.length - 1 === len) {
+  } else if ((bytes[0] === 0x02 || bytes[0] === 0x03) &&
+              bytes.length - 1 === len) {
     return this.pointFromX(bytes.slice(1, 1 + len), bytes[0] === 0x03);
   }
   throw new Error('Unknown point format');
@@ -63700,9 +68160,10 @@ BasePoint.prototype._encode = function _encode(compact) {
   var len = this.curve.p.byteLength();
   var x = this.getX().toArray('be', len);
 
-  if (compact) return [this.getY().isEven() ? 0x02 : 0x03].concat(x);
+  if (compact)
+    return [ this.getY().isEven() ? 0x02 : 0x03 ].concat(x);
 
-  return [0x04].concat(x, this.getY().toArray('be', len));
+  return [ 0x04 ].concat(x, this.getY().toArray('be', len)) ;
 };
 
 BasePoint.prototype.encode = function encode(enc, compact) {
@@ -63710,7 +68171,8 @@ BasePoint.prototype.encode = function encode(enc, compact) {
 };
 
 BasePoint.prototype.precompute = function precompute(power) {
-  if (this.precomputed) return this;
+  if (this.precomputed)
+    return this;
 
   var precomputed = {
     doubles: null,
@@ -63726,23 +68188,26 @@ BasePoint.prototype.precompute = function precompute(power) {
 };
 
 BasePoint.prototype._hasDoubles = function _hasDoubles(k) {
-  if (!this.precomputed) return false;
+  if (!this.precomputed)
+    return false;
 
   var doubles = this.precomputed.doubles;
-  if (!doubles) return false;
+  if (!doubles)
+    return false;
 
   return doubles.points.length >= Math.ceil((k.bitLength() + 1) / doubles.step);
 };
 
 BasePoint.prototype._getDoubles = function _getDoubles(step, power) {
-  if (this.precomputed && this.precomputed.doubles) return this.precomputed.doubles;
+  if (this.precomputed && this.precomputed.doubles)
+    return this.precomputed.doubles;
 
-  var doubles = [this];
+  var doubles = [ this ];
   var acc = this;
   for (var i = 0; i < power; i += step) {
-    for (var j = 0; j < step; j++) {
+    for (var j = 0; j < step; j++)
       acc = acc.dbl();
-    }doubles.push(acc);
+    doubles.push(acc);
   }
   return {
     step: step,
@@ -63751,14 +68216,15 @@ BasePoint.prototype._getDoubles = function _getDoubles(step, power) {
 };
 
 BasePoint.prototype._getNAFPoints = function _getNAFPoints(wnd) {
-  if (this.precomputed && this.precomputed.naf) return this.precomputed.naf;
+  if (this.precomputed && this.precomputed.naf)
+    return this.precomputed.naf;
 
-  var res = [this];
+  var res = [ this ];
   var max = (1 << wnd) - 1;
   var dbl = max === 1 ? null : this.dbl();
-  for (var i = 1; i < max; i++) {
+  for (var i = 1; i < max; i++)
     res[i] = res[i - 1].add(dbl);
-  }return {
+  return {
     wnd: wnd,
     points: res
   };
@@ -63770,12 +68236,12 @@ BasePoint.prototype._getBeta = function _getBeta() {
 
 BasePoint.prototype.dblp = function dblp(k) {
   var r = this;
-  for (var i = 0; i < k; i++) {
+  for (var i = 0; i < k; i++)
     r = r.dbl();
-  }return r;
+  return r;
 };
 
-},{"../../elliptic":138,"bn.js":87}],140:[function(require,module,exports){
+},{"../../elliptic":139,"bn.js":87}],141:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 
 var curve = require('../curve');
@@ -63808,11 +68274,17 @@ inherits(EdwardsCurve, Base);
 module.exports = EdwardsCurve;
 
 EdwardsCurve.prototype._mulA = function _mulA(num) {
-  if (this.mOneA) return num.redNeg();else return this.a.redMul(num);
+  if (this.mOneA)
+    return num.redNeg();
+  else
+    return this.a.redMul(num);
 };
 
 EdwardsCurve.prototype._mulC = function _mulC(num) {
-  if (this.oneC) return num;else return this.c.redMul(num);
+  if (this.oneC)
+    return num;
+  else
+    return this.c.redMul(num);
 };
 
 // Just for compatibility with Short curve
@@ -63822,7 +68294,8 @@ EdwardsCurve.prototype.jpoint = function jpoint(x, y, z, t) {
 
 EdwardsCurve.prototype.pointFromX = function pointFromX(x, odd) {
   x = new BN(x, 16);
-  if (!x.red) x = x.toRed(this.red);
+  if (!x.red)
+    x = x.toRed(this.red);
 
   var x2 = x.redSqr();
   var rhs = this.c2.redSub(this.a.redMul(x2));
@@ -63830,17 +68303,20 @@ EdwardsCurve.prototype.pointFromX = function pointFromX(x, odd) {
 
   var y2 = rhs.redMul(lhs.redInvm());
   var y = y2.redSqrt();
-  if (y.redSqr().redSub(y2).cmp(this.zero) !== 0) throw new Error('invalid point');
+  if (y.redSqr().redSub(y2).cmp(this.zero) !== 0)
+    throw new Error('invalid point');
 
   var isOdd = y.fromRed().isOdd();
-  if (odd && !isOdd || !odd && isOdd) y = y.redNeg();
+  if (odd && !isOdd || !odd && isOdd)
+    y = y.redNeg();
 
   return this.point(x, y);
 };
 
 EdwardsCurve.prototype.pointFromY = function pointFromY(y, odd) {
   y = new BN(y, 16);
-  if (!y.red) y = y.toRed(this.red);
+  if (!y.red)
+    y = y.toRed(this.red);
 
   // x^2 = (y^2 - 1) / (d y^2 + 1)
   var y2 = y.redSqr();
@@ -63849,19 +68325,25 @@ EdwardsCurve.prototype.pointFromY = function pointFromY(y, odd) {
   var x2 = lhs.redMul(rhs.redInvm());
 
   if (x2.cmp(this.zero) === 0) {
-    if (odd) throw new Error('invalid point');else return this.point(this.zero, y);
+    if (odd)
+      throw new Error('invalid point');
+    else
+      return this.point(this.zero, y);
   }
 
   var x = x2.redSqrt();
-  if (x.redSqr().redSub(x2).cmp(this.zero) !== 0) throw new Error('invalid point');
+  if (x.redSqr().redSub(x2).cmp(this.zero) !== 0)
+    throw new Error('invalid point');
 
-  if (x.isOdd() !== odd) x = x.redNeg();
+  if (x.isOdd() !== odd)
+    x = x.redNeg();
 
   return this.point(x, y);
 };
 
 EdwardsCurve.prototype.validate = function validate(point) {
-  if (point.isInfinity()) return true;
+  if (point.isInfinity())
+    return true;
 
   // Curve: A * X^2 + Y^2 = C^2 * (1 + D * X^2 * Y^2)
   point.normalize();
@@ -63887,16 +68369,21 @@ function Point(curve, x, y, z, t) {
     this.y = new BN(y, 16);
     this.z = z ? new BN(z, 16) : this.curve.one;
     this.t = t && new BN(t, 16);
-    if (!this.x.red) this.x = this.x.toRed(this.curve.red);
-    if (!this.y.red) this.y = this.y.toRed(this.curve.red);
-    if (!this.z.red) this.z = this.z.toRed(this.curve.red);
-    if (this.t && !this.t.red) this.t = this.t.toRed(this.curve.red);
+    if (!this.x.red)
+      this.x = this.x.toRed(this.curve.red);
+    if (!this.y.red)
+      this.y = this.y.toRed(this.curve.red);
+    if (!this.z.red)
+      this.z = this.z.toRed(this.curve.red);
+    if (this.t && !this.t.red)
+      this.t = this.t.toRed(this.curve.red);
     this.zOne = this.z === this.curve.one;
 
     // Use extended coordinates
     if (this.curve.extended && !this.t) {
       this.t = this.x.redMul(this.y);
-      if (!this.zOne) this.t = this.t.redMul(this.z.redInvm());
+      if (!this.zOne)
+        this.t = this.t.redMul(this.z.redInvm());
     }
   }
 }
@@ -63915,13 +68402,17 @@ Point.fromJSON = function fromJSON(curve, obj) {
 };
 
 Point.prototype.inspect = function inspect() {
-  if (this.isInfinity()) return '<EC Point Infinity>';
-  return '<EC Point x: ' + this.x.fromRed().toString(16, 2) + ' y: ' + this.y.fromRed().toString(16, 2) + ' z: ' + this.z.fromRed().toString(16, 2) + '>';
+  if (this.isInfinity())
+    return '<EC Point Infinity>';
+  return '<EC Point x: ' + this.x.fromRed().toString(16, 2) +
+      ' y: ' + this.y.fromRed().toString(16, 2) +
+      ' z: ' + this.z.fromRed().toString(16, 2) + '>';
 };
 
 Point.prototype.isInfinity = function isInfinity() {
   // XXX This code assumes that zero is always zero in red
-  return this.x.cmpn(0) === 0 && this.y.cmp(this.z) === 0;
+  return this.x.cmpn(0) === 0 &&
+         this.y.cmp(this.z) === 0;
 };
 
 Point.prototype._extDbl = function _extDbl() {
@@ -64016,10 +68507,14 @@ Point.prototype._projDbl = function _projDbl() {
 };
 
 Point.prototype.dbl = function dbl() {
-  if (this.isInfinity()) return this;
+  if (this.isInfinity())
+    return this;
 
   // Double in extended coordinates
-  if (this.curve.extended) return this._extDbl();else return this._projDbl();
+  if (this.curve.extended)
+    return this._extDbl();
+  else
+    return this._projDbl();
 };
 
 Point.prototype._extAdd = function _extAdd(p) {
@@ -64094,39 +68589,52 @@ Point.prototype._projAdd = function _projAdd(p) {
 };
 
 Point.prototype.add = function add(p) {
-  if (this.isInfinity()) return p;
-  if (p.isInfinity()) return this;
+  if (this.isInfinity())
+    return p;
+  if (p.isInfinity())
+    return this;
 
-  if (this.curve.extended) return this._extAdd(p);else return this._projAdd(p);
+  if (this.curve.extended)
+    return this._extAdd(p);
+  else
+    return this._projAdd(p);
 };
 
 Point.prototype.mul = function mul(k) {
-  if (this._hasDoubles(k)) return this.curve._fixedNafMul(this, k);else return this.curve._wnafMul(this, k);
+  if (this._hasDoubles(k))
+    return this.curve._fixedNafMul(this, k);
+  else
+    return this.curve._wnafMul(this, k);
 };
 
 Point.prototype.mulAdd = function mulAdd(k1, p, k2) {
-  return this.curve._wnafMulAdd(1, [this, p], [k1, k2], 2, false);
+  return this.curve._wnafMulAdd(1, [ this, p ], [ k1, k2 ], 2, false);
 };
 
 Point.prototype.jmulAdd = function jmulAdd(k1, p, k2) {
-  return this.curve._wnafMulAdd(1, [this, p], [k1, k2], 2, true);
+  return this.curve._wnafMulAdd(1, [ this, p ], [ k1, k2 ], 2, true);
 };
 
 Point.prototype.normalize = function normalize() {
-  if (this.zOne) return this;
+  if (this.zOne)
+    return this;
 
   // Normalize coordinates
   var zi = this.z.redInvm();
   this.x = this.x.redMul(zi);
   this.y = this.y.redMul(zi);
-  if (this.t) this.t = this.t.redMul(zi);
+  if (this.t)
+    this.t = this.t.redMul(zi);
   this.z = this.curve.one;
   this.zOne = true;
   return this;
 };
 
 Point.prototype.neg = function neg() {
-  return this.curve.point(this.x.redNeg(), this.y, this.z, this.t && this.t.redNeg());
+  return this.curve.point(this.x.redNeg(),
+                          this.y,
+                          this.z,
+                          this.t && this.t.redNeg());
 };
 
 Point.prototype.getX = function getX() {
@@ -64140,21 +68648,26 @@ Point.prototype.getY = function getY() {
 };
 
 Point.prototype.eq = function eq(other) {
-  return this === other || this.getX().cmp(other.getX()) === 0 && this.getY().cmp(other.getY()) === 0;
+  return this === other ||
+         this.getX().cmp(other.getX()) === 0 &&
+         this.getY().cmp(other.getY()) === 0;
 };
 
 Point.prototype.eqXToP = function eqXToP(x) {
   var rx = x.toRed(this.curve.red).redMul(this.z);
-  if (this.x.cmp(rx) === 0) return true;
+  if (this.x.cmp(rx) === 0)
+    return true;
 
   var xc = x.clone();
   var t = this.curve.redN.redMul(this.z);
   for (;;) {
     xc.iadd(this.curve.n);
-    if (xc.cmp(this.curve.p) >= 0) return false;
+    if (xc.cmp(this.curve.p) >= 0)
+      return false;
 
     rx.redIAdd(t);
-    if (this.x.cmp(rx) === 0) return true;
+    if (this.x.cmp(rx) === 0)
+      return true;
   }
   return false;
 };
@@ -64163,7 +68676,7 @@ Point.prototype.eqXToP = function eqXToP(x) {
 Point.prototype.toP = Point.prototype.normalize;
 Point.prototype.mixedAdd = Point.prototype.add;
 
-},{"../../elliptic":138,"../curve":141,"bn.js":87,"inherits":173}],141:[function(require,module,exports){
+},{"../../elliptic":139,"../curve":142,"bn.js":87,"inherits":173}],142:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 
 var curve = exports;
@@ -64173,7 +68686,7 @@ curve.short = require('./short');
 curve.mont = require('./mont');
 curve.edwards = require('./edwards');
 
-},{"./base":139,"./edwards":140,"./mont":142,"./short":143}],142:[function(require,module,exports){
+},{"./base":140,"./edwards":141,"./mont":143,"./short":144}],143:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 
 var curve = require('../curve');
@@ -64213,8 +68726,10 @@ function Point(curve, x, z) {
   } else {
     this.x = new BN(x, 16);
     this.z = new BN(z, 16);
-    if (!this.x.red) this.x = this.x.toRed(this.curve.red);
-    if (!this.z.red) this.z = this.z.toRed(this.curve.red);
+    if (!this.x.red)
+      this.x = this.x.toRed(this.curve.red);
+    if (!this.z.red)
+      this.z = this.z.toRed(this.curve.red);
   }
 }
 inherits(Point, Base.BasePoint);
@@ -64244,8 +68759,10 @@ Point.fromJSON = function fromJSON(curve, obj) {
 };
 
 Point.prototype.inspect = function inspect() {
-  if (this.isInfinity()) return '<EC Point Infinity>';
-  return '<EC Point x: ' + this.x.fromRed().toString(16, 2) + ' z: ' + this.z.fromRed().toString(16, 2) + '>';
+  if (this.isInfinity())
+    return '<EC Point Infinity>';
+  return '<EC Point x: ' + this.x.fromRed().toString(16, 2) +
+      ' z: ' + this.z.fromRed().toString(16, 2) + '>';
 };
 
 Point.prototype.isInfinity = function isInfinity() {
@@ -64307,9 +68824,10 @@ Point.prototype.mul = function mul(k) {
   var b = this.curve.point(null, null); // (N / 2) * Q
   var c = this; // Q
 
-  for (var bits = []; t.cmpn(0) !== 0; t.iushrn(1)) {
+  for (var bits = []; t.cmpn(0) !== 0; t.iushrn(1))
     bits.push(t.andln(1));
-  }for (var i = bits.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+
+  for (var i = bits.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
     if (bits[i] === 0) {
       // N * Q + Q = ((N / 2) * Q + Q)) + (N / 2) * Q
       a = a.diffAdd(b, c);
@@ -64350,7 +68868,7 @@ Point.prototype.getX = function getX() {
   return this.x.fromRed();
 };
 
-},{"../../elliptic":138,"../curve":141,"bn.js":87,"inherits":173}],143:[function(require,module,exports){
+},{"../../elliptic":139,"../curve":142,"bn.js":87,"inherits":173}],144:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 
 var curve = require('../curve');
@@ -64381,7 +68899,8 @@ module.exports = ShortCurve;
 
 ShortCurve.prototype._getEndomorphism = function _getEndomorphism(conf) {
   // No efficient endomorphism
-  if (!this.zeroA || !this.g || !this.n || this.p.modn(3) !== 1) return;
+  if (!this.zeroA || !this.g || !this.n || this.p.modn(3) !== 1)
+    return;
 
   // Compute beta and lambda, that lambda * P = (beta * Px; Py)
   var beta;
@@ -64410,7 +68929,7 @@ ShortCurve.prototype._getEndomorphism = function _getEndomorphism(conf) {
   // Get basis vectors, used for balanced length-two representation
   var basis;
   if (conf.basis) {
-    basis = conf.basis.map(function (vec) {
+    basis = conf.basis.map(function(vec) {
       return {
         a: new BN(vec.a, 16),
         b: new BN(vec.b, 16)
@@ -64439,7 +68958,7 @@ ShortCurve.prototype._getEndoRoots = function _getEndoRoots(num) {
 
   var l1 = ntinv.redAdd(s).fromRed();
   var l2 = ntinv.redSub(s).fromRed();
-  return [l1, l2];
+  return [ l1, l2 ];
 };
 
 ShortCurve.prototype._getEndoBasis = function _getEndoBasis(lambda) {
@@ -64512,7 +69031,10 @@ ShortCurve.prototype._getEndoBasis = function _getEndoBasis(lambda) {
     b2 = b2.neg();
   }
 
-  return [{ a: a1, b: b1 }, { a: a2, b: b2 }];
+  return [
+    { a: a1, b: b1 },
+    { a: a2, b: b2 }
+  ];
 };
 
 ShortCurve.prototype._endoSplit = function _endoSplit(k) {
@@ -64536,22 +69058,26 @@ ShortCurve.prototype._endoSplit = function _endoSplit(k) {
 
 ShortCurve.prototype.pointFromX = function pointFromX(x, odd) {
   x = new BN(x, 16);
-  if (!x.red) x = x.toRed(this.red);
+  if (!x.red)
+    x = x.toRed(this.red);
 
   var y2 = x.redSqr().redMul(x).redIAdd(x.redMul(this.a)).redIAdd(this.b);
   var y = y2.redSqrt();
-  if (y.redSqr().redSub(y2).cmp(this.zero) !== 0) throw new Error('invalid point');
+  if (y.redSqr().redSub(y2).cmp(this.zero) !== 0)
+    throw new Error('invalid point');
 
   // XXX Is there any way to tell if the number is odd without converting it
   // to non-red form?
   var isOdd = y.fromRed().isOdd();
-  if (odd && !isOdd || !odd && isOdd) y = y.redNeg();
+  if (odd && !isOdd || !odd && isOdd)
+    y = y.redNeg();
 
   return this.point(x, y);
 };
 
 ShortCurve.prototype.validate = function validate(point) {
-  if (point.inf) return true;
+  if (point.inf)
+    return true;
 
   var x = point.x;
   var y = point.y;
@@ -64561,7 +69087,8 @@ ShortCurve.prototype.validate = function validate(point) {
   return y.redSqr().redISub(rhs).cmpn(0) === 0;
 };
 
-ShortCurve.prototype._endoWnafMulAdd = function _endoWnafMulAdd(points, coeffs, jacobianResult) {
+ShortCurve.prototype._endoWnafMulAdd =
+    function _endoWnafMulAdd(points, coeffs, jacobianResult) {
   var npoints = this._endoWnafT1;
   var ncoeffs = this._endoWnafT2;
   for (var i = 0; i < points.length; i++) {
@@ -64607,8 +69134,10 @@ function Point(curve, x, y, isRed) {
       this.x.forceRed(this.curve.red);
       this.y.forceRed(this.curve.red);
     }
-    if (!this.x.red) this.x = this.x.toRed(this.curve.red);
-    if (!this.y.red) this.y = this.y.toRed(this.curve.red);
+    if (!this.x.red)
+      this.x = this.x.toRed(this.curve.red);
+    if (!this.y.red)
+      this.y = this.y.toRed(this.curve.red);
     this.inf = false;
   }
 }
@@ -64623,15 +69152,17 @@ ShortCurve.prototype.pointFromJSON = function pointFromJSON(obj, red) {
 };
 
 Point.prototype._getBeta = function _getBeta() {
-  if (!this.curve.endo) return;
+  if (!this.curve.endo)
+    return;
 
   var pre = this.precomputed;
-  if (pre && pre.beta) return pre.beta;
+  if (pre && pre.beta)
+    return pre.beta;
 
   var beta = this.curve.point(this.x.redMul(this.curve.endo.beta), this.y);
   if (pre) {
     var curve = this.curve;
-    var endoMul = function endoMul(p) {
+    var endoMul = function(p) {
       return curve.point(p.x.redMul(curve.endo.beta), p.y);
     };
     pre.beta = beta;
@@ -64651,9 +69182,10 @@ Point.prototype._getBeta = function _getBeta() {
 };
 
 Point.prototype.toJSON = function toJSON() {
-  if (!this.precomputed) return [this.x, this.y];
+  if (!this.precomputed)
+    return [ this.x, this.y ];
 
-  return [this.x, this.y, this.precomputed && {
+  return [ this.x, this.y, this.precomputed && {
     doubles: this.precomputed.doubles && {
       step: this.precomputed.doubles.step,
       points: this.precomputed.doubles.points.slice(1)
@@ -64662,13 +69194,15 @@ Point.prototype.toJSON = function toJSON() {
       wnd: this.precomputed.naf.wnd,
       points: this.precomputed.naf.points.slice(1)
     }
-  }];
+  } ];
 };
 
 Point.fromJSON = function fromJSON(curve, obj, red) {
-  if (typeof obj === 'string') obj = JSON.parse(obj);
+  if (typeof obj === 'string')
+    obj = JSON.parse(obj);
   var res = curve.point(obj[0], obj[1], red);
-  if (!obj[2]) return res;
+  if (!obj[2])
+    return res;
 
   function obj2point(obj) {
     return curve.point(obj[0], obj[1], red);
@@ -64679,19 +69213,21 @@ Point.fromJSON = function fromJSON(curve, obj, red) {
     beta: null,
     doubles: pre.doubles && {
       step: pre.doubles.step,
-      points: [res].concat(pre.doubles.points.map(obj2point))
+      points: [ res ].concat(pre.doubles.points.map(obj2point))
     },
     naf: pre.naf && {
       wnd: pre.naf.wnd,
-      points: [res].concat(pre.naf.points.map(obj2point))
+      points: [ res ].concat(pre.naf.points.map(obj2point))
     }
   };
   return res;
 };
 
 Point.prototype.inspect = function inspect() {
-  if (this.isInfinity()) return '<EC Point Infinity>';
-  return '<EC Point x: ' + this.x.fromRed().toString(16, 2) + ' y: ' + this.y.fromRed().toString(16, 2) + '>';
+  if (this.isInfinity())
+    return '<EC Point Infinity>';
+  return '<EC Point x: ' + this.x.fromRed().toString(16, 2) +
+      ' y: ' + this.y.fromRed().toString(16, 2) + '>';
 };
 
 Point.prototype.isInfinity = function isInfinity() {
@@ -64700,33 +69236,41 @@ Point.prototype.isInfinity = function isInfinity() {
 
 Point.prototype.add = function add(p) {
   // O + P = P
-  if (this.inf) return p;
+  if (this.inf)
+    return p;
 
   // P + O = P
-  if (p.inf) return this;
+  if (p.inf)
+    return this;
 
   // P + P = 2P
-  if (this.eq(p)) return this.dbl();
+  if (this.eq(p))
+    return this.dbl();
 
   // P + (-P) = O
-  if (this.neg().eq(p)) return this.curve.point(null, null);
+  if (this.neg().eq(p))
+    return this.curve.point(null, null);
 
   // P + Q = O
-  if (this.x.cmp(p.x) === 0) return this.curve.point(null, null);
+  if (this.x.cmp(p.x) === 0)
+    return this.curve.point(null, null);
 
   var c = this.y.redSub(p.y);
-  if (c.cmpn(0) !== 0) c = c.redMul(this.x.redSub(p.x).redInvm());
+  if (c.cmpn(0) !== 0)
+    c = c.redMul(this.x.redSub(p.x).redInvm());
   var nx = c.redSqr().redISub(this.x).redISub(p.x);
   var ny = c.redMul(this.x.redSub(nx)).redISub(this.y);
   return this.curve.point(nx, ny);
 };
 
 Point.prototype.dbl = function dbl() {
-  if (this.inf) return this;
+  if (this.inf)
+    return this;
 
   // 2P = O
   var ys1 = this.y.redAdd(this.y);
-  if (ys1.cmpn(0) === 0) return this.curve.point(null, null);
+  if (ys1.cmpn(0) === 0)
+    return this.curve.point(null, null);
 
   var a = this.curve.a;
 
@@ -64750,32 +69294,46 @@ Point.prototype.getY = function getY() {
 Point.prototype.mul = function mul(k) {
   k = new BN(k, 16);
 
-  if (this._hasDoubles(k)) return this.curve._fixedNafMul(this, k);else if (this.curve.endo) return this.curve._endoWnafMulAdd([this], [k]);else return this.curve._wnafMul(this, k);
+  if (this._hasDoubles(k))
+    return this.curve._fixedNafMul(this, k);
+  else if (this.curve.endo)
+    return this.curve._endoWnafMulAdd([ this ], [ k ]);
+  else
+    return this.curve._wnafMul(this, k);
 };
 
 Point.prototype.mulAdd = function mulAdd(k1, p2, k2) {
-  var points = [this, p2];
-  var coeffs = [k1, k2];
-  if (this.curve.endo) return this.curve._endoWnafMulAdd(points, coeffs);else return this.curve._wnafMulAdd(1, points, coeffs, 2);
+  var points = [ this, p2 ];
+  var coeffs = [ k1, k2 ];
+  if (this.curve.endo)
+    return this.curve._endoWnafMulAdd(points, coeffs);
+  else
+    return this.curve._wnafMulAdd(1, points, coeffs, 2);
 };
 
 Point.prototype.jmulAdd = function jmulAdd(k1, p2, k2) {
-  var points = [this, p2];
-  var coeffs = [k1, k2];
-  if (this.curve.endo) return this.curve._endoWnafMulAdd(points, coeffs, true);else return this.curve._wnafMulAdd(1, points, coeffs, 2, true);
+  var points = [ this, p2 ];
+  var coeffs = [ k1, k2 ];
+  if (this.curve.endo)
+    return this.curve._endoWnafMulAdd(points, coeffs, true);
+  else
+    return this.curve._wnafMulAdd(1, points, coeffs, 2, true);
 };
 
 Point.prototype.eq = function eq(p) {
-  return this === p || this.inf === p.inf && (this.inf || this.x.cmp(p.x) === 0 && this.y.cmp(p.y) === 0);
+  return this === p ||
+         this.inf === p.inf &&
+             (this.inf || this.x.cmp(p.x) === 0 && this.y.cmp(p.y) === 0);
 };
 
 Point.prototype.neg = function neg(_precompute) {
-  if (this.inf) return this;
+  if (this.inf)
+    return this;
 
   var res = this.curve.point(this.x, this.y.redNeg());
   if (_precompute && this.precomputed) {
     var pre = this.precomputed;
-    var negate = function negate(p) {
+    var negate = function(p) {
       return p.neg();
     };
     res.precomputed = {
@@ -64793,7 +69351,8 @@ Point.prototype.neg = function neg(_precompute) {
 };
 
 Point.prototype.toJ = function toJ() {
-  if (this.inf) return this.curve.jpoint(null, null, null);
+  if (this.inf)
+    return this.curve.jpoint(null, null, null);
 
   var res = this.curve.jpoint(this.x, this.y, this.curve.one);
   return res;
@@ -64810,9 +69369,12 @@ function JPoint(curve, x, y, z) {
     this.y = new BN(y, 16);
     this.z = new BN(z, 16);
   }
-  if (!this.x.red) this.x = this.x.toRed(this.curve.red);
-  if (!this.y.red) this.y = this.y.toRed(this.curve.red);
-  if (!this.z.red) this.z = this.z.toRed(this.curve.red);
+  if (!this.x.red)
+    this.x = this.x.toRed(this.curve.red);
+  if (!this.y.red)
+    this.y = this.y.toRed(this.curve.red);
+  if (!this.z.red)
+    this.z = this.z.toRed(this.curve.red);
 
   this.zOne = this.z === this.curve.one;
 }
@@ -64823,7 +69385,8 @@ ShortCurve.prototype.jpoint = function jpoint(x, y, z) {
 };
 
 JPoint.prototype.toP = function toP() {
-  if (this.isInfinity()) return this.curve.point(null, null);
+  if (this.isInfinity())
+    return this.curve.point(null, null);
 
   var zinv = this.z.redInvm();
   var zinv2 = zinv.redSqr();
@@ -64839,10 +69402,12 @@ JPoint.prototype.neg = function neg() {
 
 JPoint.prototype.add = function add(p) {
   // O + P = P
-  if (this.isInfinity()) return p;
+  if (this.isInfinity())
+    return p;
 
   // P + O = P
-  if (p.isInfinity()) return this;
+  if (p.isInfinity())
+    return this;
 
   // 12M + 4S + 7A
   var pz2 = p.z.redSqr();
@@ -64855,7 +69420,10 @@ JPoint.prototype.add = function add(p) {
   var h = u1.redSub(u2);
   var r = s1.redSub(s2);
   if (h.cmpn(0) === 0) {
-    if (r.cmpn(0) !== 0) return this.curve.jpoint(null, null, null);else return this.dbl();
+    if (r.cmpn(0) !== 0)
+      return this.curve.jpoint(null, null, null);
+    else
+      return this.dbl();
   }
 
   var h2 = h.redSqr();
@@ -64871,10 +69439,12 @@ JPoint.prototype.add = function add(p) {
 
 JPoint.prototype.mixedAdd = function mixedAdd(p) {
   // O + P = P
-  if (this.isInfinity()) return p.toJ();
+  if (this.isInfinity())
+    return p.toJ();
 
   // P + O = P
-  if (p.isInfinity()) return this;
+  if (p.isInfinity())
+    return this;
 
   // 8M + 3S + 7A
   var z2 = this.z.redSqr();
@@ -64886,7 +69456,10 @@ JPoint.prototype.mixedAdd = function mixedAdd(p) {
   var h = u1.redSub(u2);
   var r = s1.redSub(s2);
   if (h.cmpn(0) === 0) {
-    if (r.cmpn(0) !== 0) return this.curve.jpoint(null, null, null);else return this.dbl();
+    if (r.cmpn(0) !== 0)
+      return this.curve.jpoint(null, null, null);
+    else
+      return this.dbl();
   }
 
   var h2 = h.redSqr();
@@ -64901,15 +69474,18 @@ JPoint.prototype.mixedAdd = function mixedAdd(p) {
 };
 
 JPoint.prototype.dblp = function dblp(pow) {
-  if (pow === 0) return this;
-  if (this.isInfinity()) return this;
-  if (!pow) return this.dbl();
+  if (pow === 0)
+    return this;
+  if (this.isInfinity())
+    return this;
+  if (!pow)
+    return this.dbl();
 
   if (this.curve.zeroA || this.curve.threeA) {
     var r = this;
-    for (var i = 0; i < pow; i++) {
+    for (var i = 0; i < pow; i++)
       r = r.dbl();
-    }return r;
+    return r;
   }
 
   // 1M + 2S + 1A + N * (4S + 5M + 8A)
@@ -64936,7 +69512,8 @@ JPoint.prototype.dblp = function dblp(pow) {
     var dny = c.redMul(t2);
     dny = dny.redIAdd(dny).redISub(jyd4);
     var nz = jyd.redMul(jz);
-    if (i + 1 < pow) jz4 = jz4.redMul(jyd4);
+    if (i + 1 < pow)
+      jz4 = jz4.redMul(jyd4);
 
     jx = nx;
     jz = nz;
@@ -64947,9 +69524,15 @@ JPoint.prototype.dblp = function dblp(pow) {
 };
 
 JPoint.prototype.dbl = function dbl() {
-  if (this.isInfinity()) return this;
+  if (this.isInfinity())
+    return this;
 
-  if (this.curve.zeroA) return this._zeroDbl();else if (this.curve.threeA) return this._threeDbl();else return this._dbl();
+  if (this.curve.zeroA)
+    return this._zeroDbl();
+  else if (this.curve.threeA)
+    return this._threeDbl();
+  else
+    return this._dbl();
 };
 
 JPoint.prototype._zeroDbl = function _zeroDbl() {
@@ -65117,7 +69700,8 @@ JPoint.prototype._dbl = function _dbl() {
 };
 
 JPoint.prototype.trpl = function trpl() {
-  if (!this.curve.zeroA) return this.dbl().add(this);
+  if (!this.curve.zeroA)
+    return this.dbl().add(this);
 
   // hyperelliptic.org/EFD/g1p/auto-shortw-jacobian-0.html#tripling-tpl-2007-bl
   // 5M + 10S + ...
@@ -65173,14 +69757,17 @@ JPoint.prototype.mul = function mul(k, kbase) {
 };
 
 JPoint.prototype.eq = function eq(p) {
-  if (p.type === 'affine') return this.eq(p.toJ());
+  if (p.type === 'affine')
+    return this.eq(p.toJ());
 
-  if (this === p) return true;
+  if (this === p)
+    return true;
 
   // x1 * z2^2 == x2 * z1^2
   var z2 = this.z.redSqr();
   var pz2 = p.z.redSqr();
-  if (this.x.redMul(pz2).redISub(p.x.redMul(z2)).cmpn(0) !== 0) return false;
+  if (this.x.redMul(pz2).redISub(p.x.redMul(z2)).cmpn(0) !== 0)
+    return false;
 
   // y1 * z2^3 == y2 * z1^3
   var z3 = z2.redMul(this.z);
@@ -65191,23 +69778,29 @@ JPoint.prototype.eq = function eq(p) {
 JPoint.prototype.eqXToP = function eqXToP(x) {
   var zs = this.z.redSqr();
   var rx = x.toRed(this.curve.red).redMul(zs);
-  if (this.x.cmp(rx) === 0) return true;
+  if (this.x.cmp(rx) === 0)
+    return true;
 
   var xc = x.clone();
   var t = this.curve.redN.redMul(zs);
   for (;;) {
     xc.iadd(this.curve.n);
-    if (xc.cmp(this.curve.p) >= 0) return false;
+    if (xc.cmp(this.curve.p) >= 0)
+      return false;
 
     rx.redIAdd(t);
-    if (this.x.cmp(rx) === 0) return true;
+    if (this.x.cmp(rx) === 0)
+      return true;
   }
   return false;
 };
 
 JPoint.prototype.inspect = function inspect() {
-  if (this.isInfinity()) return '<EC JPoint Infinity>';
-  return '<EC JPoint x: ' + this.x.toString(16, 2) + ' y: ' + this.y.toString(16, 2) + ' z: ' + this.z.toString(16, 2) + '>';
+  if (this.isInfinity())
+    return '<EC JPoint Infinity>';
+  return '<EC JPoint x: ' + this.x.toString(16, 2) +
+      ' y: ' + this.y.toString(16, 2) +
+      ' z: ' + this.z.toString(16, 2) + '>';
 };
 
 JPoint.prototype.isInfinity = function isInfinity() {
@@ -65215,7 +69808,7 @@ JPoint.prototype.isInfinity = function isInfinity() {
   return this.z.cmpn(0) === 0;
 };
 
-},{"../../elliptic":138,"../curve":141,"bn.js":87,"inherits":173}],144:[function(require,module,exports){
+},{"../../elliptic":139,"../curve":142,"bn.js":87,"inherits":173}],145:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 
 var curves = exports;
@@ -65226,7 +69819,12 @@ var elliptic = require('../elliptic');
 var assert = elliptic.utils.assert;
 
 function PresetCurve(options) {
-  if (options.type === 'short') this.curve = new elliptic.curve.short(options);else if (options.type === 'edwards') this.curve = new elliptic.curve.edwards(options);else this.curve = new elliptic.curve.mont(options);
+  if (options.type === 'short')
+    this.curve = new elliptic.curve.short(options);
+  else if (options.type === 'edwards')
+    this.curve = new elliptic.curve.edwards(options);
+  else
+    this.curve = new elliptic.curve.mont(options);
   this.g = this.curve.g;
   this.n = this.curve.n;
   this.hash = options.hash;
@@ -65240,7 +69838,7 @@ function defineCurve(name, options) {
   Object.defineProperty(curves, name, {
     configurable: true,
     enumerable: true,
-    get: function get() {
+    get: function() {
       var curve = new PresetCurve(options);
       Object.defineProperty(curves, name, {
         configurable: true,
@@ -65261,7 +69859,10 @@ defineCurve('p192', {
   n: 'ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff 99def836 146bc9b1 b4d22831',
   hash: hash.sha256,
   gRed: false,
-  g: ['188da80e b03090f6 7cbf20eb 43a18800 f4ff0afd 82ff1012', '07192b95 ffc8da78 631011ed 6b24cdd5 73f977a1 1e794811']
+  g: [
+    '188da80e b03090f6 7cbf20eb 43a18800 f4ff0afd 82ff1012',
+    '07192b95 ffc8da78 631011ed 6b24cdd5 73f977a1 1e794811'
+  ]
 });
 
 defineCurve('p224', {
@@ -65273,7 +69874,10 @@ defineCurve('p224', {
   n: 'ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffff16a2 e0b8f03e 13dd2945 5c5c2a3d',
   hash: hash.sha256,
   gRed: false,
-  g: ['b70e0cbd 6bb4bf7f 321390b9 4a03c1d3 56c21122 343280d6 115c1d21', 'bd376388 b5f723fb 4c22dfe6 cd4375a0 5a074764 44d58199 85007e34']
+  g: [
+    'b70e0cbd 6bb4bf7f 321390b9 4a03c1d3 56c21122 343280d6 115c1d21',
+    'bd376388 b5f723fb 4c22dfe6 cd4375a0 5a074764 44d58199 85007e34'
+  ]
 });
 
 defineCurve('p256', {
@@ -65285,31 +69889,58 @@ defineCurve('p256', {
   n: 'ffffffff 00000000 ffffffff ffffffff bce6faad a7179e84 f3b9cac2 fc632551',
   hash: hash.sha256,
   gRed: false,
-  g: ['6b17d1f2 e12c4247 f8bce6e5 63a440f2 77037d81 2deb33a0 f4a13945 d898c296', '4fe342e2 fe1a7f9b 8ee7eb4a 7c0f9e16 2bce3357 6b315ece cbb64068 37bf51f5']
+  g: [
+    '6b17d1f2 e12c4247 f8bce6e5 63a440f2 77037d81 2deb33a0 f4a13945 d898c296',
+    '4fe342e2 fe1a7f9b 8ee7eb4a 7c0f9e16 2bce3357 6b315ece cbb64068 37bf51f5'
+  ]
 });
 
 defineCurve('p384', {
   type: 'short',
   prime: null,
-  p: 'ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ' + 'fffffffe ffffffff 00000000 00000000 ffffffff',
-  a: 'ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ' + 'fffffffe ffffffff 00000000 00000000 fffffffc',
-  b: 'b3312fa7 e23ee7e4 988e056b e3f82d19 181d9c6e fe814112 0314088f ' + '5013875a c656398d 8a2ed19d 2a85c8ed d3ec2aef',
-  n: 'ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff c7634d81 ' + 'f4372ddf 581a0db2 48b0a77a ecec196a ccc52973',
+  p: 'ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ' +
+     'fffffffe ffffffff 00000000 00000000 ffffffff',
+  a: 'ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ' +
+     'fffffffe ffffffff 00000000 00000000 fffffffc',
+  b: 'b3312fa7 e23ee7e4 988e056b e3f82d19 181d9c6e fe814112 0314088f ' +
+     '5013875a c656398d 8a2ed19d 2a85c8ed d3ec2aef',
+  n: 'ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff c7634d81 ' +
+     'f4372ddf 581a0db2 48b0a77a ecec196a ccc52973',
   hash: hash.sha384,
   gRed: false,
-  g: ['aa87ca22 be8b0537 8eb1c71e f320ad74 6e1d3b62 8ba79b98 59f741e0 82542a38 ' + '5502f25d bf55296c 3a545e38 72760ab7', '3617de4a 96262c6f 5d9e98bf 9292dc29 f8f41dbd 289a147c e9da3113 b5f0b8c0 ' + '0a60b1ce 1d7e819d 7a431d7c 90ea0e5f']
+  g: [
+    'aa87ca22 be8b0537 8eb1c71e f320ad74 6e1d3b62 8ba79b98 59f741e0 82542a38 ' +
+    '5502f25d bf55296c 3a545e38 72760ab7',
+    '3617de4a 96262c6f 5d9e98bf 9292dc29 f8f41dbd 289a147c e9da3113 b5f0b8c0 ' +
+    '0a60b1ce 1d7e819d 7a431d7c 90ea0e5f'
+  ]
 });
 
 defineCurve('p521', {
   type: 'short',
   prime: null,
-  p: '000001ff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ' + 'ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ' + 'ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff',
-  a: '000001ff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ' + 'ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ' + 'ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff fffffffc',
-  b: '00000051 953eb961 8e1c9a1f 929a21a0 b68540ee a2da725b ' + '99b315f3 b8b48991 8ef109e1 56193951 ec7e937b 1652c0bd ' + '3bb1bf07 3573df88 3d2c34f1 ef451fd4 6b503f00',
-  n: '000001ff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ' + 'ffffffff ffffffff fffffffa 51868783 bf2f966b 7fcc0148 ' + 'f709a5d0 3bb5c9b8 899c47ae bb6fb71e 91386409',
+  p: '000001ff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ' +
+     'ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ' +
+     'ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff',
+  a: '000001ff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ' +
+     'ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ' +
+     'ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff fffffffc',
+  b: '00000051 953eb961 8e1c9a1f 929a21a0 b68540ee a2da725b ' +
+     '99b315f3 b8b48991 8ef109e1 56193951 ec7e937b 1652c0bd ' +
+     '3bb1bf07 3573df88 3d2c34f1 ef451fd4 6b503f00',
+  n: '000001ff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ' +
+     'ffffffff ffffffff fffffffa 51868783 bf2f966b 7fcc0148 ' +
+     'f709a5d0 3bb5c9b8 899c47ae bb6fb71e 91386409',
   hash: hash.sha512,
   gRed: false,
-  g: ['000000c6 858e06b7 0404e9cd 9e3ecb66 2395b442 9c648139 ' + '053fb521 f828af60 6b4d3dba a14b5e77 efe75928 fe1dc127 ' + 'a2ffa8de 3348b3c1 856a429b f97e7e31 c2e5bd66', '00000118 39296a78 9a3bc004 5c8a5fb4 2c7d1bd9 98f54449 ' + '579b4468 17afbd17 273e662c 97ee7299 5ef42640 c550b901 ' + '3fad0761 353c7086 a272c240 88be9476 9fd16650']
+  g: [
+    '000000c6 858e06b7 0404e9cd 9e3ecb66 2395b442 9c648139 ' +
+    '053fb521 f828af60 6b4d3dba a14b5e77 efe75928 fe1dc127 ' +
+    'a2ffa8de 3348b3c1 856a429b f97e7e31 c2e5bd66',
+    '00000118 39296a78 9a3bc004 5c8a5fb4 2c7d1bd9 98f54449 ' +
+    '579b4468 17afbd17 273e662c 97ee7299 5ef42640 c550b901 ' +
+    '3fad0761 353c7086 a272c240 88be9476 9fd16650'
+  ]
 });
 
 defineCurve('curve25519', {
@@ -65321,7 +69952,9 @@ defineCurve('curve25519', {
   n: '1000000000000000 0000000000000000 14def9dea2f79cd6 5812631a5cf5d3ed',
   hash: hash.sha256,
   gRed: false,
-  g: ['9']
+  g: [
+    '9'
+  ]
 });
 
 defineCurve('ed25519', {
@@ -65335,10 +69968,12 @@ defineCurve('ed25519', {
   n: '1000000000000000 0000000000000000 14def9dea2f79cd6 5812631a5cf5d3ed',
   hash: hash.sha256,
   gRed: false,
-  g: ['216936d3cd6e53fec0a4e231fdd6dc5c692cc7609525a7b2c9562d608f25d51a',
+  g: [
+    '216936d3cd6e53fec0a4e231fdd6dc5c692cc7609525a7b2c9562d608f25d51a',
 
-  // 4/5
-  '6666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666658']
+    // 4/5
+    '6666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666658'
+  ]
 });
 
 var pre;
@@ -65361,23 +69996,28 @@ defineCurve('secp256k1', {
   // Precomputed endomorphism
   beta: '7ae96a2b657c07106e64479eac3434e99cf0497512f58995c1396c28719501ee',
   lambda: '5363ad4cc05c30e0a5261c028812645a122e22ea20816678df02967c1b23bd72',
-  basis: [{
-    a: '3086d221a7d46bcde86c90e49284eb15',
-    b: '-e4437ed6010e88286f547fa90abfe4c3'
-  }, {
-    a: '114ca50f7a8e2f3f657c1108d9d44cfd8',
-    b: '3086d221a7d46bcde86c90e49284eb15'
-  }],
+  basis: [
+    {
+      a: '3086d221a7d46bcde86c90e49284eb15',
+      b: '-e4437ed6010e88286f547fa90abfe4c3'
+    },
+    {
+      a: '114ca50f7a8e2f3f657c1108d9d44cfd8',
+      b: '3086d221a7d46bcde86c90e49284eb15'
+    }
+  ],
 
   gRed: false,
-  g: ['79be667ef9dcbbac55a06295ce870b07029bfcdb2dce28d959f2815b16f81798', '483ada7726a3c4655da4fbfc0e1108a8fd17b448a68554199c47d08ffb10d4b8', pre]
+  g: [
+    '79be667ef9dcbbac55a06295ce870b07029bfcdb2dce28d959f2815b16f81798',
+    '483ada7726a3c4655da4fbfc0e1108a8fd17b448a68554199c47d08ffb10d4b8',
+    pre
+  ]
 });
 
-},{"../elliptic":138,"./precomputed/secp256k1":152,"hash.js":164}],145:[function(require,module,exports){
+},{"../elliptic":139,"./precomputed/secp256k1":153,"hash.js":164}],146:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 
-var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol" ? function (obj) { return typeof obj; } : function (obj) { return obj && typeof Symbol === "function" && obj.constructor === Symbol && obj !== Symbol.prototype ? "symbol" : typeof obj; };
-
 var BN = require('bn.js');
 var elliptic = require('../../elliptic');
 var utils = elliptic.utils;
@@ -65387,7 +70027,8 @@ var KeyPair = require('./key');
 var Signature = require('./signature');
 
 function EC(options) {
-  if (!(this instanceof EC)) return new EC(options);
+  if (!(this instanceof EC))
+    return new EC(options);
 
   // Shortcut `elliptic.ec(curve-name)`
   if (typeof options === 'string') {
@@ -65397,7 +70038,8 @@ function EC(options) {
   }
 
   // Shortcut for `elliptic.ec(elliptic.curves.curveName)`
-  if (options instanceof elliptic.curves.PresetCurve) options = { curve: options };
+  if (options instanceof elliptic.curves.PresetCurve)
+    options = { curve: options };
 
   this.curve = options.curve.curve;
   this.n = this.curve.n;
@@ -65426,7 +70068,8 @@ EC.prototype.keyFromPublic = function keyFromPublic(pub, enc) {
 };
 
 EC.prototype.genKeyPair = function genKeyPair(options) {
-  if (!options) options = {};
+  if (!options)
+    options = {};
 
   // Instantiate Hmac_DRBG
   var drbg = new elliptic.hmacDRBG({
@@ -65440,7 +70083,8 @@ EC.prototype.genKeyPair = function genKeyPair(options) {
   var ns2 = this.n.sub(new BN(2));
   do {
     var priv = new BN(drbg.generate(bytes));
-    if (priv.cmp(ns2) > 0) continue;
+    if (priv.cmp(ns2) > 0)
+      continue;
 
     priv.iaddn(1);
     return this.keyFromPrivate(priv);
@@ -65449,16 +70093,21 @@ EC.prototype.genKeyPair = function genKeyPair(options) {
 
 EC.prototype._truncateToN = function truncateToN(msg, truncOnly) {
   var delta = msg.byteLength() * 8 - this.n.bitLength();
-  if (delta > 0) msg = msg.ushrn(delta);
-  if (!truncOnly && msg.cmp(this.n) >= 0) return msg.sub(this.n);else return msg;
+  if (delta > 0)
+    msg = msg.ushrn(delta);
+  if (!truncOnly && msg.cmp(this.n) >= 0)
+    return msg.sub(this.n);
+  else
+    return msg;
 };
 
 EC.prototype.sign = function sign(msg, key, enc, options) {
-  if ((typeof enc === 'undefined' ? 'undefined' : _typeof(enc)) === 'object') {
+  if (typeof enc === 'object') {
     options = enc;
     enc = null;
   }
-  if (!options) options = {};
+  if (!options)
+    options = {};
 
   key = this.keyFromPrivate(key, enc);
   msg = this._truncateToN(new BN(msg, 16));
@@ -65483,22 +70132,29 @@ EC.prototype.sign = function sign(msg, key, enc, options) {
   var ns1 = this.n.sub(new BN(1));
 
   for (var iter = 0; true; iter++) {
-    var k = options.k ? options.k(iter) : new BN(drbg.generate(this.n.byteLength()));
+    var k = options.k ?
+        options.k(iter) :
+        new BN(drbg.generate(this.n.byteLength()));
     k = this._truncateToN(k, true);
-    if (k.cmpn(1) <= 0 || k.cmp(ns1) >= 0) continue;
+    if (k.cmpn(1) <= 0 || k.cmp(ns1) >= 0)
+      continue;
 
     var kp = this.g.mul(k);
-    if (kp.isInfinity()) continue;
+    if (kp.isInfinity())
+      continue;
 
     var kpX = kp.getX();
     var r = kpX.umod(this.n);
-    if (r.cmpn(0) === 0) continue;
+    if (r.cmpn(0) === 0)
+      continue;
 
     var s = k.invm(this.n).mul(r.mul(key.getPrivate()).iadd(msg));
     s = s.umod(this.n);
-    if (s.cmpn(0) === 0) continue;
+    if (s.cmpn(0) === 0)
+      continue;
 
-    var recoveryParam = (kp.getY().isOdd() ? 1 : 0) | (kpX.cmp(r) !== 0 ? 2 : 0);
+    var recoveryParam = (kp.getY().isOdd() ? 1 : 0) |
+                        (kpX.cmp(r) !== 0 ? 2 : 0);
 
     // Use complement of `s`, if it is > `n / 2`
     if (options.canonical && s.cmp(this.nh) > 0) {
@@ -65518,8 +70174,10 @@ EC.prototype.verify = function verify(msg, signature, key, enc) {
   // Perform primitive values validation
   var r = signature.r;
   var s = signature.s;
-  if (r.cmpn(1) < 0 || r.cmp(this.n) >= 0) return false;
-  if (s.cmpn(1) < 0 || s.cmp(this.n) >= 0) return false;
+  if (r.cmpn(1) < 0 || r.cmp(this.n) >= 0)
+    return false;
+  if (s.cmpn(1) < 0 || s.cmp(this.n) >= 0)
+    return false;
 
   // Validate signature
   var sinv = s.invm(this.n);
@@ -65528,7 +70186,8 @@ EC.prototype.verify = function verify(msg, signature, key, enc) {
 
   if (!this.curve._maxwellTrick) {
     var p = this.g.mulAdd(u1, key.getPublic(), u2);
-    if (p.isInfinity()) return false;
+    if (p.isInfinity())
+      return false;
 
     return p.getX().umod(this.n).cmp(r) === 0;
   }
@@ -65537,7 +70196,8 @@ EC.prototype.verify = function verify(msg, signature, key, enc) {
   // https://git.io/vad3K
 
   var p = this.g.jmulAdd(u1, key.getPublic(), u2);
-  if (p.isInfinity()) return false;
+  if (p.isInfinity())
+    return false;
 
   // Compare `p.x` of Jacobian point with `r`,
   // this will do `p.x == r * p.z^2` instead of multiplying `p.x` by the
@@ -65545,7 +70205,7 @@ EC.prototype.verify = function verify(msg, signature, key, enc) {
   return p.eqXToP(r);
 };
 
-EC.prototype.recoverPubKey = function (msg, signature, j, enc) {
+EC.prototype.recoverPubKey = function(msg, signature, j, enc) {
   assert((3 & j) === j, 'The recovery param is more than two bits');
   signature = new Signature(signature, enc);
 
@@ -65557,10 +70217,14 @@ EC.prototype.recoverPubKey = function (msg, signature, j, enc) {
   // A set LSB signifies that the y-coordinate is odd
   var isYOdd = j & 1;
   var isSecondKey = j >> 1;
-  if (r.cmp(this.curve.p.umod(this.curve.n)) >= 0 && isSecondKey) throw new Error('Unable to find sencond key candinate');
+  if (r.cmp(this.curve.p.umod(this.curve.n)) >= 0 && isSecondKey)
+    throw new Error('Unable to find sencond key candinate');
 
   // 1.1. Let x = r + jn.
-  if (isSecondKey) r = this.curve.pointFromX(r.add(this.curve.n), isYOdd);else r = this.curve.pointFromX(r, isYOdd);
+  if (isSecondKey)
+    r = this.curve.pointFromX(r.add(this.curve.n), isYOdd);
+  else
+    r = this.curve.pointFromX(r, isYOdd);
 
   var rInv = signature.r.invm(n);
   var s1 = n.sub(e).mul(rInv).umod(n);
@@ -65571,9 +70235,10 @@ EC.prototype.recoverPubKey = function (msg, signature, j, enc) {
   return this.g.mulAdd(s1, r, s2);
 };
 
-EC.prototype.getKeyRecoveryParam = function (e, signature, Q, enc) {
+EC.prototype.getKeyRecoveryParam = function(e, signature, Q, enc) {
   signature = new Signature(signature, enc);
-  if (signature.recoveryParam !== null) return signature.recoveryParam;
+  if (signature.recoveryParam !== null)
+    return signature.recoveryParam;
 
   for (var i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
     var Qprime;
@@ -65583,12 +70248,13 @@ EC.prototype.getKeyRecoveryParam = function (e, signature, Q, enc) {
       continue;
     }
 
-    if (Qprime.eq(Q)) return i;
+    if (Qprime.eq(Q))
+      return i;
   }
   throw new Error('Unable to find valid recovery factor');
 };
 
-},{"../../elliptic":138,"./key":146,"./signature":147,"bn.js":87}],146:[function(require,module,exports){
+},{"../../elliptic":139,"./key":147,"./signature":148,"bn.js":87}],147:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 
 var BN = require('bn.js');
@@ -65599,13 +70265,16 @@ function KeyPair(ec, options) {
   this.pub = null;
 
   // KeyPair(ec, { priv: ..., pub: ... })
-  if (options.priv) this._importPrivate(options.priv, options.privEnc);
-  if (options.pub) this._importPublic(options.pub, options.pubEnc);
+  if (options.priv)
+    this._importPrivate(options.priv, options.privEnc);
+  if (options.pub)
+    this._importPublic(options.pub, options.pubEnc);
 }
 module.exports = KeyPair;
 
 KeyPair.fromPublic = function fromPublic(ec, pub, enc) {
-  if (pub instanceof KeyPair) return pub;
+  if (pub instanceof KeyPair)
+    return pub;
 
   return new KeyPair(ec, {
     pub: pub,
@@ -65614,7 +70283,8 @@ KeyPair.fromPublic = function fromPublic(ec, pub, enc) {
 };
 
 KeyPair.fromPrivate = function fromPrivate(ec, priv, enc) {
-  if (priv instanceof KeyPair) return priv;
+  if (priv instanceof KeyPair)
+    return priv;
 
   return new KeyPair(ec, {
     priv: priv,
@@ -65625,9 +70295,12 @@ KeyPair.fromPrivate = function fromPrivate(ec, priv, enc) {
 KeyPair.prototype.validate = function validate() {
   var pub = this.getPublic();
 
-  if (pub.isInfinity()) return { result: false, reason: 'Invalid public key' };
-  if (!pub.validate()) return { result: false, reason: 'Public key is not a point' };
-  if (!pub.mul(this.ec.curve.n).isInfinity()) return { result: false, reason: 'Public key * N != O' };
+  if (pub.isInfinity())
+    return { result: false, reason: 'Invalid public key' };
+  if (!pub.validate())
+    return { result: false, reason: 'Public key is not a point' };
+  if (!pub.mul(this.ec.curve.n).isInfinity())
+    return { result: false, reason: 'Public key * N != O' };
 
   return { result: true, reason: null };
 };
@@ -65639,15 +70312,20 @@ KeyPair.prototype.getPublic = function getPublic(compact, enc) {
     compact = null;
   }
 
-  if (!this.pub) this.pub = this.ec.g.mul(this.priv);
+  if (!this.pub)
+    this.pub = this.ec.g.mul(this.priv);
 
-  if (!enc) return this.pub;
+  if (!enc)
+    return this.pub;
 
   return this.pub.encode(enc, compact);
 };
 
 KeyPair.prototype.getPrivate = function getPrivate(enc) {
-  if (enc === 'hex') return this.priv.toString(16, 2);else return this.priv;
+  if (enc === 'hex')
+    return this.priv.toString(16, 2);
+  else
+    return this.priv;
 };
 
 KeyPair.prototype._importPrivate = function _importPrivate(key, enc) {
@@ -65681,10 +70359,11 @@ KeyPair.prototype.verify = function verify(msg, signature) {
 };
 
 KeyPair.prototype.inspect = function inspect() {
-  return '<Key priv: ' + (this.priv && this.priv.toString(16, 2)) + ' pub: ' + (this.pub && this.pub.inspect()) + ' >';
+  return '<Key priv: ' + (this.priv && this.priv.toString(16, 2)) +
+         ' pub: ' + (this.pub && this.pub.inspect()) + ' >';
 };
 
-},{"bn.js":87}],147:[function(require,module,exports){
+},{"bn.js":87}],148:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 
 var BN = require('bn.js');
@@ -65694,14 +70373,19 @@ var utils = elliptic.utils;
 var assert = utils.assert;
 
 function Signature(options, enc) {
-  if (options instanceof Signature) return options;
+  if (options instanceof Signature)
+    return options;
 
-  if (this._importDER(options, enc)) return;
+  if (this._importDER(options, enc))
+    return;
 
   assert(options.r && options.s, 'Signature without r or s');
   this.r = new BN(options.r, 16);
   this.s = new BN(options.s, 16);
-  if (options.recoveryParam === undefined) this.recoveryParam = null;else this.recoveryParam = options.recoveryParam;
+  if (options.recoveryParam === undefined)
+    this.recoveryParam = null;
+  else
+    this.recoveryParam = options.recoveryParam;
 }
 module.exports = Signature;
 
@@ -65743,7 +70427,7 @@ Signature.prototype._importDER = function _importDER(data, enc) {
     return false;
   }
   var len = getLength(data, p);
-  if (len + p.place !== data.length) {
+  if ((len + p.place) !== data.length) {
     return false;
   }
   if (data[p.place++] !== 0x02) {
@@ -65760,10 +70444,10 @@ Signature.prototype._importDER = function _importDER(data, enc) {
     return false;
   }
   var s = data.slice(p.place, slen + p.place);
-  if (r[0] === 0 && r[1] & 0x80) {
+  if (r[0] === 0 && (r[1] & 0x80)) {
     r = r.slice(1);
   }
-  if (s[0] === 0 && s[1] & 0x80) {
+  if (s[0] === 0 && (s[1] & 0x80)) {
     s = s.slice(1);
   }
 
@@ -65782,7 +70466,7 @@ function constructLength(arr, len) {
   var octets = 1 + (Math.log(len) / Math.LN2 >>> 3);
   arr.push(octets | 0x80);
   while (--octets) {
-    arr.push(len >>> (octets << 3) & 0xff);
+    arr.push((len >>> (octets << 3)) & 0xff);
   }
   arr.push(len);
 }
@@ -65792,9 +70476,11 @@ Signature.prototype.toDER = function toDER(enc) {
   var s = this.s.toArray();
 
   // Pad values
-  if (r[0] & 0x80) r = [0].concat(r);
+  if (r[0] & 0x80)
+    r = [ 0 ].concat(r);
   // Pad values
-  if (s[0] & 0x80) s = [0].concat(s);
+  if (s[0] & 0x80)
+    s = [ 0 ].concat(s);
 
   r = rmPadding(r);
   s = rmPadding(s);
@@ -65802,19 +70488,19 @@ Signature.prototype.toDER = function toDER(enc) {
   while (!s[0] && !(s[1] & 0x80)) {
     s = s.slice(1);
   }
-  var arr = [0x02];
+  var arr = [ 0x02 ];
   constructLength(arr, r.length);
   arr = arr.concat(r);
   arr.push(0x02);
   constructLength(arr, s.length);
   var backHalf = arr.concat(s);
-  var res = [0x30];
+  var res = [ 0x30 ];
   constructLength(res, backHalf.length);
   res = res.concat(backHalf);
   return utils.encode(res, enc);
 };
 
-},{"../../elliptic":138,"bn.js":87}],148:[function(require,module,exports){
+},{"../../elliptic":139,"bn.js":87}],149:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 
 var hash = require('hash.js');
@@ -65828,7 +70514,8 @@ var Signature = require('./signature');
 function EDDSA(curve) {
   assert(curve === 'ed25519', 'only tested with ed25519 so far');
 
-  if (!(this instanceof EDDSA)) return new EDDSA(curve);
+  if (!(this instanceof EDDSA))
+    return new EDDSA(curve);
 
   var curve = elliptic.curves[curve].curve;
   this.curve = curve;
@@ -65853,7 +70540,8 @@ EDDSA.prototype.sign = function sign(message, secret) {
   var r = this.hashInt(key.messagePrefix(), message);
   var R = this.g.mul(r);
   var Rencoded = this.encodePoint(R);
-  var s_ = this.hashInt(Rencoded, key.pubBytes(), message).mul(key.priv());
+  var s_ = this.hashInt(Rencoded, key.pubBytes(), message)
+               .mul(key.priv());
   var S = r.add(s_).umod(this.curve.n);
   return this.makeSignature({ R: R, S: S, Rencoded: Rencoded });
 };
@@ -65876,9 +70564,9 @@ EDDSA.prototype.verify = function verify(message, sig, pub) {
 
 EDDSA.prototype.hashInt = function hashInt() {
   var hash = this.hash();
-  for (var i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++) {
+  for (var i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++)
     hash.update(arguments[i]);
-  }return utils.intFromLE(hash.digest()).umod(this.curve.n);
+  return utils.intFromLE(hash.digest()).umod(this.curve.n);
 };
 
 EDDSA.prototype.keyFromPublic = function keyFromPublic(pub) {
@@ -65890,7 +70578,8 @@ EDDSA.prototype.keyFromSecret = function keyFromSecret(secret) {
 };
 
 EDDSA.prototype.makeSignature = function makeSignature(sig) {
-  if (sig instanceof Signature) return sig;
+  if (sig instanceof Signature)
+    return sig;
   return new Signature(this, sig);
 };
 
@@ -65931,7 +70620,7 @@ EDDSA.prototype.isPoint = function isPoint(val) {
   return val instanceof this.pointClass;
 };
 
-},{"../../elliptic":138,"./key":149,"./signature":150,"hash.js":164}],149:[function(require,module,exports){
+},{"../../elliptic":139,"./key":150,"./signature":151,"hash.js":164}],150:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 
 var elliptic = require('../../elliptic');
@@ -65952,16 +70641,21 @@ var cachedProperty = utils.cachedProperty;
 function KeyPair(eddsa, params) {
   this.eddsa = eddsa;
   this._secret = parseBytes(params.secret);
-  if (eddsa.isPoint(params.pub)) this._pub = params.pub;else this._pubBytes = parseBytes(params.pub);
+  if (eddsa.isPoint(params.pub))
+    this._pub = params.pub;
+  else
+    this._pubBytes = parseBytes(params.pub);
 }
 
 KeyPair.fromPublic = function fromPublic(eddsa, pub) {
-  if (pub instanceof KeyPair) return pub;
+  if (pub instanceof KeyPair)
+    return pub;
   return new KeyPair(eddsa, { pub: pub });
 };
 
 KeyPair.fromSecret = function fromSecret(eddsa, secret) {
-  if (secret instanceof KeyPair) return secret;
+  if (secret instanceof KeyPair)
+    return secret;
   return new KeyPair(eddsa, { secret: secret });
 };
 
@@ -65974,7 +70668,8 @@ cachedProperty(KeyPair, 'pubBytes', function pubBytes() {
 });
 
 cachedProperty(KeyPair, 'pub', function pub() {
-  if (this._pubBytes) return this.eddsa.decodePoint(this._pubBytes);
+  if (this._pubBytes)
+    return this.eddsa.decodePoint(this._pubBytes);
   return this.eddsa.g.mul(this.priv());
 });
 
@@ -66023,11 +70718,9 @@ KeyPair.prototype.getPublic = function getPublic(enc) {
 
 module.exports = KeyPair;
 
-},{"../../elliptic":138}],150:[function(require,module,exports){
+},{"../../elliptic":139}],151:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 
-var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol" ? function (obj) { return typeof obj; } : function (obj) { return obj && typeof Symbol === "function" && obj.constructor === Symbol && obj !== Symbol.prototype ? "symbol" : typeof obj; };
-
 var BN = require('bn.js');
 var elliptic = require('../../elliptic');
 var utils = elliptic.utils;
@@ -66046,7 +70739,8 @@ var parseBytes = utils.parseBytes;
 function Signature(eddsa, sig) {
   this.eddsa = eddsa;
 
-  if ((typeof sig === 'undefined' ? 'undefined' : _typeof(sig)) !== 'object') sig = parseBytes(sig);
+  if (typeof sig !== 'object')
+    sig = parseBytes(sig);
 
   if (Array.isArray(sig)) {
     sig = {
@@ -66057,8 +70751,10 @@ function Signature(eddsa, sig) {
 
   assert(sig.R && sig.S, 'Signature without R or S');
 
-  if (eddsa.isPoint(sig.R)) this._R = sig.R;
-  if (sig.S instanceof BN) this._S = sig.S;
+  if (eddsa.isPoint(sig.R))
+    this._R = sig.R;
+  if (sig.S instanceof BN)
+    this._S = sig.S;
 
   this._Rencoded = Array.isArray(sig.R) ? sig.R : sig.Rencoded;
   this._Sencoded = Array.isArray(sig.S) ? sig.S : sig.Sencoded;
@@ -66090,7 +70786,7 @@ Signature.prototype.toHex = function toHex() {
 
 module.exports = Signature;
 
-},{"../../elliptic":138,"bn.js":87}],151:[function(require,module,exports){
+},{"../../elliptic":139,"bn.js":87}],152:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 
 var hash = require('hash.js');
@@ -66099,7 +70795,8 @@ var utils = elliptic.utils;
 var assert = utils.assert;
 
 function HmacDRBG(options) {
-  if (!(this instanceof HmacDRBG)) return new HmacDRBG(options);
+  if (!(this instanceof HmacDRBG))
+    return new HmacDRBG(options);
   this.hash = options.hash;
   this.predResist = !!options.predResist;
 
@@ -66114,7 +70811,8 @@ function HmacDRBG(options) {
   var entropy = utils.toArray(options.entropy, options.entropyEnc);
   var nonce = utils.toArray(options.nonce, options.nonceEnc);
   var pers = utils.toArray(options.pers, options.persEnc);
-  assert(entropy.length >= this.minEntropy / 8, 'Not enough entropy. Minimum is: ' + this.minEntropy + ' bits');
+  assert(entropy.length >= (this.minEntropy / 8),
+         'Not enough entropy. Minimum is: ' + this.minEntropy + ' bits');
   this._init(entropy, nonce, pers);
 }
 module.exports = HmacDRBG;
@@ -66131,7 +70829,7 @@ HmacDRBG.prototype._init = function init(entropy, nonce, pers) {
 
   this._update(seed);
   this.reseed = 1;
-  this.reseedInterval = 0x1000000000000; // 2^48
+  this.reseedInterval = 0x1000000000000;  // 2^48
 };
 
 HmacDRBG.prototype._hmac = function hmac() {
@@ -66139,13 +70837,21 @@ HmacDRBG.prototype._hmac = function hmac() {
 };
 
 HmacDRBG.prototype._update = function update(seed) {
-  var kmac = this._hmac().update(this.V).update([0x00]);
-  if (seed) kmac = kmac.update(seed);
+  var kmac = this._hmac()
+                 .update(this.V)
+                 .update([ 0x00 ]);
+  if (seed)
+    kmac = kmac.update(seed);
   this.K = kmac.digest();
   this.V = this._hmac().update(this.V).digest();
-  if (!seed) return;
+  if (!seed)
+    return;
 
-  this.K = this._hmac().update(this.V).update([0x01]).update(seed).digest();
+  this.K = this._hmac()
+               .update(this.V)
+               .update([ 0x01 ])
+               .update(seed)
+               .digest();
   this.V = this._hmac().update(this.V).digest();
 };
 
@@ -66160,14 +70866,16 @@ HmacDRBG.prototype.reseed = function reseed(entropy, entropyEnc, add, addEnc) {
   entropy = utils.toBuffer(entropy, entropyEnc);
   add = utils.toBuffer(add, addEnc);
 
-  assert(entropy.length >= this.minEntropy / 8, 'Not enough entropy. Minimum is: ' + this.minEntropy + ' bits');
+  assert(entropy.length >= (this.minEntropy / 8),
+         'Not enough entropy. Minimum is: ' + this.minEntropy + ' bits');
 
   this._update(entropy.concat(add || []));
   this.reseed = 1;
 };
 
 HmacDRBG.prototype.generate = function generate(len, enc, add, addEnc) {
-  if (this.reseed > this.reseedInterval) throw new Error('Reseed is required');
+  if (this.reseed > this.reseedInterval)
+    throw new Error('Reseed is required');
 
   // Optional encoding
   if (typeof enc !== 'string') {
@@ -66194,84 +70902,867 @@ HmacDRBG.prototype.generate = function generate(len, enc, add, addEnc) {
   return utils.encode(res, enc);
 };
 
-},{"../elliptic":138,"hash.js":164}],152:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
+},{"../elliptic":139,"hash.js":164}],153:[function(require,module,exports){
 module.exports = {
   doubles: {
     step: 4,
-    points: [['e60fce93b59e9ec53011aabc21c23e97b2a31369b87a5ae9c44ee89e2a6dec0a', 'f7e3507399e595929db99f34f57937101296891e44d23f0be1f32cce69616821'], ['8282263212c609d9ea2a6e3e172de238d8c39cabd5ac1ca10646e23fd5f51508', '11f8a8098557dfe45e8256e830b60ace62d613ac2f7b17bed31b6eaff6e26caf'], ['175e159f728b865a72f99cc6c6fc846de0b93833fd2222ed73fce5b551e5b739', 'd3506e0d9e3c79eba4ef97a51ff71f5eacb5955add24345c6efa6ffee9fed695'], ['363d90d447b00c9c99ceac05b6262ee053441c7e55552ffe526bad8f83ff4640', '4e273adfc732221953b445397f3363145b9a89008199ecb62003c7f3bee9de9'], ['8b4b5f165df3c2be8c6244b5b745638843e4a781a15bcd1b69f79a55dffdf80c', '4aad0a6f68d308b4b3fbd7813ab0da04f9e336546162ee56b3eff0c65fd4fd36'], ['723cbaa6e5db996d6bf771c00bd548c7b700dbffa6c0e77bcb6115925232fcda', '96e867b5595cc498a921137488824d6e2660a0653779494801dc069d9eb39f5f'], ['eebfa4d493bebf98ba5feec812c2d3b50947961237a919839a533eca0e7dd7fa', '5d9a8ca3970ef0f269ee7edaf178089d9ae4cdc3a711f712ddfd4fdae1de8999'], ['100f44da696e71672791d0a09b7bde459f1215a29b3c03bfefd7835b39a48db0', 'cdd9e13192a00b772ec8f3300c090666b7ff4a18ff5195ac0fbd5cd62bc65a09'], ['e1031be262c7ed1b1dc9227a4a04c017a77f8d4464f3b3852c8acde6e534fd2d', '9d7061928940405e6bb6a4176597535af292dd419e1ced79a44f18f29456a00d'], ['feea6cae46d55b530ac2839f143bd7ec5cf8b266a41d6af52d5e688d9094696d', 'e57c6b6c97dce1bab06e4e12bf3ecd5c981c8957cc41442d3155debf18090088'], ['da67a91d91049cdcb367be4be6ffca3cfeed657d808583de33fa978bc1ec6cb1', '9bacaa35481642bc41f463f7ec9780e5dec7adc508f740a17e9ea8e27a68be1d'], ['53904faa0b334cdda6e000935ef22151ec08d0f7bb11069f57545ccc1a37b7c0', '5bc087d0bc80106d88c9eccac20d3c1c13999981e14434699dcb096b022771c8'], ['8e7bcd0bd35983a7719cca7764ca906779b53a043a9b8bcaeff959f43ad86047', '10b7770b2a3da4b3940310420ca9514579e88e2e47fd68b3ea10047e8460372a'], ['385eed34c1cdff21e6d0818689b81bde71a7f4f18397e6690a841e1599c43862', '283bebc3e8ea23f56701de19e9ebf4576b304eec2086dc8cc0458fe5542e5453'], ['6f9d9b803ecf191637c73a4413dfa180fddf84a5947fbc9c606ed86c3fac3a7', '7c80c68e603059ba69b8e2a30e45c4d47ea4dd2f5c281002d86890603a842160'], ['3322d401243c4e2582a2147c104d6ecbf774d163db0f5e5313b7e0e742d0e6bd', '56e70797e9664ef5bfb019bc4ddaf9b72805f63ea2873af624f3a2e96c28b2a0'], ['85672c7d2de0b7da2bd1770d89665868741b3f9af7643397721d74d28134ab83', '7c481b9b5b43b2eb6374049bfa62c2e5e77f17fcc5298f44c8e3094f790313a6'], ['948bf809b1988a46b06c9f1919413b10f9226c60f668832ffd959af60c82a0a', '53a562856dcb6646dc6b74c5d1c3418c6d4dff08c97cd2bed4cb7f88d8c8e589'], ['6260ce7f461801c34f067ce0f02873a8f1b0e44dfc69752accecd819f38fd8e8', 'bc2da82b6fa5b571a7f09049776a1ef7ecd292238051c198c1a84e95b2b4ae17'], ['e5037de0afc1d8d43d8348414bbf4103043ec8f575bfdc432953cc8d2037fa2d', '4571534baa94d3b5f9f98d09fb990bddbd5f5b03ec481f10e0e5dc841d755bda'], ['e06372b0f4a207adf5ea905e8f1771b4e7e8dbd1c6a6c5b725866a0ae4fce725', '7a908974bce18cfe12a27bb2ad5a488cd7484a7787104870b27034f94eee31dd'], 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+        '7f30ea2476b399b4957509c88f77d0191afa2ff5cb7b14fd6d8e7d65aaab1193',
+        'ca5ef7d4b231c94c3b15389a5f6311e9daff7bb67b103e9880ef4bff637acaec'
+      ],
+      [
+        '5098ff1e1d9f14fb46a210fada6c903fef0fb7b4a1dd1d9ac60a0361800b7a00',
+        '9731141d81fc8f8084d37c6e7542006b3ee1b40d60dfe5362a5b132fd17ddc0'
+      ],
+      [
+        '32b78c7de9ee512a72895be6b9cbefa6e2f3c4ccce445c96b9f2c81e2778ad58',
+        'ee1849f513df71e32efc3896ee28260c73bb80547ae2275ba497237794c8753c'
+      ],
+      [
+        'e2cb74fddc8e9fbcd076eef2a7c72b0ce37d50f08269dfc074b581550547a4f7',
+        'd3aa2ed71c9dd2247a62df062736eb0baddea9e36122d2be8641abcb005cc4a4'
+      ],
+      [
+        '8438447566d4d7bedadc299496ab357426009a35f235cb141be0d99cd10ae3a8',
+        'c4e1020916980a4da5d01ac5e6ad330734ef0d7906631c4f2390426b2edd791f'
+      ],
+      [
+        '4162d488b89402039b584c6fc6c308870587d9c46f660b878ab65c82c711d67e',
+        '67163e903236289f776f22c25fb8a3afc1732f2b84b4e95dbda47ae5a0852649'
+      ],
+      [
+        '3fad3fa84caf0f34f0f89bfd2dcf54fc175d767aec3e50684f3ba4a4bf5f683d',
+        'cd1bc7cb6cc407bb2f0ca647c718a730cf71872e7d0d2a53fa20efcdfe61826'
+      ],
+      [
+        '674f2600a3007a00568c1a7ce05d0816c1fb84bf1370798f1c69532faeb1a86b',
+        '299d21f9413f33b3edf43b257004580b70db57da0b182259e09eecc69e0d38a5'
+      ],
+      [
+        'd32f4da54ade74abb81b815ad1fb3b263d82d6c692714bcff87d29bd5ee9f08f',
+        'f9429e738b8e53b968e99016c059707782e14f4535359d582fc416910b3eea87'
+      ],
+      [
+        '30e4e670435385556e593657135845d36fbb6931f72b08cb1ed954f1e3ce3ff6',
+        '462f9bce619898638499350113bbc9b10a878d35da70740dc695a559eb88db7b'
+      ],
+      [
+        'be2062003c51cc3004682904330e4dee7f3dcd10b01e580bf1971b04d4cad297',
+        '62188bc49d61e5428573d48a74e1c655b1c61090905682a0d5558ed72dccb9bc'
+      ],
+      [
+        '93144423ace3451ed29e0fb9ac2af211cb6e84a601df5993c419859fff5df04a',
+        '7c10dfb164c3425f5c71a3f9d7992038f1065224f72bb9d1d902a6d13037b47c'
+      ],
+      [
+        'b015f8044f5fcbdcf21ca26d6c34fb8197829205c7b7d2a7cb66418c157b112c',
+        'ab8c1e086d04e813744a655b2df8d5f83b3cdc6faa3088c1d3aea1454e3a1d5f'
+      ],
+      [
+        'd5e9e1da649d97d89e4868117a465a3a4f8a18de57a140d36b3f2af341a21b52',
+        '4cb04437f391ed73111a13cc1d4dd0db1693465c2240480d8955e8592f27447a'
+      ],
+      [
+        'd3ae41047dd7ca065dbf8ed77b992439983005cd72e16d6f996a5316d36966bb',
+        'bd1aeb21ad22ebb22a10f0303417c6d964f8cdd7df0aca614b10dc14d125ac46'
+      ],
+      [
+        '463e2763d885f958fc66cdd22800f0a487197d0a82e377b49f80af87c897b065',
+        'bfefacdb0e5d0fd7df3a311a94de062b26b80c61fbc97508b79992671ef7ca7f'
+      ],
+      [
+        '7985fdfd127c0567c6f53ec1bb63ec3158e597c40bfe747c83cddfc910641917',
+        '603c12daf3d9862ef2b25fe1de289aed24ed291e0ec6708703a5bd567f32ed03'
+      ],
+      [
+        '74a1ad6b5f76e39db2dd249410eac7f99e74c59cb83d2d0ed5ff1543da7703e9',
+        'cc6157ef18c9c63cd6193d83631bbea0093e0968942e8c33d5737fd790e0db08'
+      ],
+      [
+        '30682a50703375f602d416664ba19b7fc9bab42c72747463a71d0896b22f6da3',
+        '553e04f6b018b4fa6c8f39e7f311d3176290d0e0f19ca73f17714d9977a22ff8'
+      ],
+      [
+        '9e2158f0d7c0d5f26c3791efefa79597654e7a2b2464f52b1ee6c1347769ef57',
+        '712fcdd1b9053f09003a3481fa7762e9ffd7c8ef35a38509e2fbf2629008373'
+      ],
+      [
+        '176e26989a43c9cfeba4029c202538c28172e566e3c4fce7322857f3be327d66',
+        'ed8cc9d04b29eb877d270b4878dc43c19aefd31f4eee09ee7b47834c1fa4b1c3'
+      ],
+      [
+        '75d46efea3771e6e68abb89a13ad747ecf1892393dfc4f1b7004788c50374da8',
+        '9852390a99507679fd0b86fd2b39a868d7efc22151346e1a3ca4726586a6bed8'
+      ],
+      [
+        '809a20c67d64900ffb698c4c825f6d5f2310fb0451c869345b7319f645605721',
+        '9e994980d9917e22b76b061927fa04143d096ccc54963e6a5ebfa5f3f8e286c1'
+      ],
+      [
+        '1b38903a43f7f114ed4500b4eac7083fdefece1cf29c63528d563446f972c180',
+        '4036edc931a60ae889353f77fd53de4a2708b26b6f5da72ad3394119daf408f9'
+      ]
+    ]
   }
 };
 
-},{}],153:[function(require,module,exports){
+},{}],154:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 
 var utils = exports;
 var BN = require('bn.js');
 
 utils.assert = function assert(val, msg) {
-  if (!val) throw new Error(msg || 'Assertion failed');
+  if (!val)
+    throw new Error(msg || 'Assertion failed');
 };
 
 function toArray(msg, enc) {
-  if (Array.isArray(msg)) return msg.slice();
-  if (!msg) return [];
+  if (Array.isArray(msg))
+    return msg.slice();
+  if (!msg)
+    return [];
   var res = [];
   if (typeof msg !== 'string') {
-    for (var i = 0; i < msg.length; i++) {
+    for (var i = 0; i < msg.length; i++)
       res[i] = msg[i] | 0;
-    }return res;
+    return res;
   }
   if (!enc) {
     for (var i = 0; i < msg.length; i++) {
       var c = msg.charCodeAt(i);
       var hi = c >> 8;
       var lo = c & 0xff;
-      if (hi) res.push(hi, lo);else res.push(lo);
+      if (hi)
+        res.push(hi, lo);
+      else
+        res.push(lo);
     }
   } else if (enc === 'hex') {
     msg = msg.replace(/[^a-z0-9]+/ig, '');
-    if (msg.length % 2 !== 0) msg = '0' + msg;
-    for (var i = 0; i < msg.length; i += 2) {
+    if (msg.length % 2 !== 0)
+      msg = '0' + msg;
+    for (var i = 0; i < msg.length; i += 2)
       res.push(parseInt(msg[i] + msg[i + 1], 16));
-    }
   }
   return res;
 }
 utils.toArray = toArray;
 
 function zero2(word) {
-  if (word.length === 1) return '0' + word;else return word;
+  if (word.length === 1)
+    return '0' + word;
+  else
+    return word;
 }
 utils.zero2 = zero2;
 
 function toHex(msg) {
   var res = '';
-  for (var i = 0; i < msg.length; i++) {
+  for (var i = 0; i < msg.length; i++)
     res += zero2(msg[i].toString(16));
-  }return res;
+  return res;
 }
 utils.toHex = toHex;
 
 utils.encode = function encode(arr, enc) {
-  if (enc === 'hex') return toHex(arr);else return arr;
+  if (enc === 'hex')
+    return toHex(arr);
+  else
+    return arr;
 };
 
 // Represent num in a w-NAF form
 function getNAF(num, w) {
   var naf = [];
-  var ws = 1 << w + 1;
+  var ws = 1 << (w + 1);
   var k = num.clone();
   while (k.cmpn(1) >= 0) {
     var z;
     if (k.isOdd()) {
       var mod = k.andln(ws - 1);
-      if (mod > (ws >> 1) - 1) z = (ws >> 1) - mod;else z = mod;
+      if (mod > (ws >> 1) - 1)
+        z = (ws >> 1) - mod;
+      else
+        z = mod;
       k.isubn(z);
     } else {
       z = 0;
@@ -66279,10 +71770,10 @@ function getNAF(num, w) {
     naf.push(z);
 
     // Optimization, shift by word if possible
-    var shift = k.cmpn(0) !== 0 && k.andln(ws - 1) === 0 ? w + 1 : 1;
-    for (var i = 1; i < shift; i++) {
+    var shift = (k.cmpn(0) !== 0 && k.andln(ws - 1) === 0) ? (w + 1) : 1;
+    for (var i = 1; i < shift; i++)
       naf.push(0);
-    }k.iushrn(shift);
+    k.iushrn(shift);
   }
 
   return naf;
@@ -66291,7 +71782,10 @@ utils.getNAF = getNAF;
 
 // Represent k1, k2 in a Joint Sparse Form
 function getJSF(k1, k2) {
-  var jsf = [[], []];
+  var jsf = [
+    [],
+    []
+  ];
 
   k1 = k1.clone();
   k2 = k2.clone();
@@ -66300,16 +71794,21 @@ function getJSF(k1, k2) {
   while (k1.cmpn(-d1) > 0 || k2.cmpn(-d2) > 0) {
 
     // First phase
-    var m14 = k1.andln(3) + d1 & 3;
-    var m24 = k2.andln(3) + d2 & 3;
-    if (m14 === 3) m14 = -1;
-    if (m24 === 3) m24 = -1;
+    var m14 = (k1.andln(3) + d1) & 3;
+    var m24 = (k2.andln(3) + d2) & 3;
+    if (m14 === 3)
+      m14 = -1;
+    if (m24 === 3)
+      m24 = -1;
     var u1;
     if ((m14 & 1) === 0) {
       u1 = 0;
     } else {
-      var m8 = k1.andln(7) + d1 & 7;
-      if ((m8 === 3 || m8 === 5) && m24 === 2) u1 = -m14;else u1 = m14;
+      var m8 = (k1.andln(7) + d1) & 7;
+      if ((m8 === 3 || m8 === 5) && m24 === 2)
+        u1 = -m14;
+      else
+        u1 = m14;
     }
     jsf[0].push(u1);
 
@@ -66317,14 +71816,19 @@ function getJSF(k1, k2) {
     if ((m24 & 1) === 0) {
       u2 = 0;
     } else {
-      var m8 = k2.andln(7) + d2 & 7;
-      if ((m8 === 3 || m8 === 5) && m14 === 2) u2 = -m24;else u2 = m24;
+      var m8 = (k2.andln(7) + d2) & 7;
+      if ((m8 === 3 || m8 === 5) && m14 === 2)
+        u2 = -m24;
+      else
+        u2 = m24;
     }
     jsf[1].push(u2);
 
     // Second phase
-    if (2 * d1 === u1 + 1) d1 = 1 - d1;
-    if (2 * d2 === u2 + 1) d2 = 1 - d2;
+    if (2 * d1 === u1 + 1)
+      d1 = 1 - d1;
+    if (2 * d2 === u2 + 1)
+      d2 = 1 - d2;
     k1.iushrn(1);
     k2.iushrn(1);
   }
@@ -66336,13 +71840,15 @@ utils.getJSF = getJSF;
 function cachedProperty(obj, name, computer) {
   var key = '_' + name;
   obj.prototype[name] = function cachedProperty() {
-    return this[key] !== undefined ? this[key] : this[key] = computer.call(this);
+    return this[key] !== undefined ? this[key] :
+           this[key] = computer.call(this);
   };
 }
 utils.cachedProperty = cachedProperty;
 
 function parseBytes(bytes) {
-  return typeof bytes === 'string' ? utils.toArray(bytes, 'hex') : bytes;
+  return typeof bytes === 'string' ? utils.toArray(bytes, 'hex') :
+                                     bytes;
 }
 utils.parseBytes = parseBytes;
 
@@ -66351,25 +71857,19 @@ function intFromLE(bytes) {
 }
 utils.intFromLE = intFromLE;
 
-},{"bn.js":87}],154:[function(require,module,exports){
+
+},{"bn.js":87}],155:[function(require,module,exports){
 module.exports={
   "_args": [
     [
-      {
-        "raw": "elliptic@^6.0.0",
-        "scope": null,
-        "escapedName": "elliptic",
-        "name": "elliptic",
-        "rawSpec": "^6.0.0",
-        "spec": ">=6.0.0 <7.0.0",
-        "type": "range"
-      },
-      "/Volumes/Macintosh HD/Users/TayTay/Documents/Dropbox/local-dev/etherwallet/node_modules/browserify-sign"
+      "elliptic@^6.0.0",
+      "C:\\Users\\Kosala\\Documents\\GitHub\\etherwallet\\node_modules\\browserify-sign"
     ]
   ],
   "_from": "elliptic@>=6.0.0 <7.0.0",
   "_id": "elliptic@6.3.2",
   "_inCache": true,
+  "_installable": true,
   "_location": "/elliptic",
   "_nodeVersion": "6.3.0",
   "_npmOperationalInternal": {
@@ -66377,17 +71877,16 @@ module.exports={
     "tmp": "tmp/elliptic-6.3.2.tgz_1473938837205_0.3108903462998569"
   },
   "_npmUser": {
-    "name": "indutny",
-    "email": "fedor@indutny.com"
+    "email": "fedor@indutny.com",
+    "name": "indutny"
   },
   "_npmVersion": "3.10.3",
   "_phantomChildren": {},
   "_requested": {
-    "raw": "elliptic@^6.0.0",
-    "scope": null,
-    "escapedName": "elliptic",
     "name": "elliptic",
+    "raw": "elliptic@^6.0.0",
     "rawSpec": "^6.0.0",
+    "scope": null,
     "spec": ">=6.0.0 <7.0.0",
     "type": "range"
   },
@@ -66400,10 +71899,10 @@ module.exports={
   "_shasum": "e4c81e0829cf0a65ab70e998b8232723b5c1bc48",
   "_shrinkwrap": null,
   "_spec": "elliptic@^6.0.0",
-  "_where": "/Volumes/Macintosh HD/Users/TayTay/Documents/Dropbox/local-dev/etherwallet/node_modules/browserify-sign",
+  "_where": "C:\\Users\\Kosala\\Documents\\GitHub\\etherwallet\\node_modules\\browserify-sign",
   "author": {
-    "name": "Fedor Indutny",
-    "email": "fedor@indutny.com"
+    "email": "fedor@indutny.com",
+    "name": "Fedor Indutny"
   },
   "bugs": {
     "url": "https://github.com/indutny/elliptic/issues"
@@ -66450,8 +71949,8 @@ module.exports={
   "main": "lib/elliptic.js",
   "maintainers": [
     {
-      "name": "indutny",
-      "email": "fedor@indutny.com"
+      "email": "fedor@indutny.com",
+      "name": "indutny"
     }
   ],
   "name": "elliptic",
@@ -66472,7 +71971,7 @@ module.exports={
   "version": "6.3.2"
 }
 
-},{}],155:[function(require,module,exports){
+},{}],156:[function(require,module,exports){
 module.exports={
   "genesisGasLimit": {
     "v": 5000,
@@ -66698,1104 +72197,347 @@ module.exports={
   },
   "timebombPeriod": {
     "v": 100000,
-    "d": "Exponential difficulty timebomb period"
-  },
-  "freeBlockPeriod": {
-    "v": 2
-  }
-}
-
-},{}],156:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
-module.exports = require('./params.json');
-
-},{"./params.json":155}],157:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-'use strict';
-
-var _createClass = function () { function defineProperties(target, props) { for (var i = 0; i < props.length; i++) { var descriptor = props[i]; descriptor.enumerable = descriptor.enumerable || false; descriptor.configurable = true; if ("value" in descriptor) descriptor.writable = true; Object.defineProperty(target, descriptor.key, descriptor); } } return function (Constructor, protoProps, staticProps) { if (protoProps) defineProperties(Constructor.prototype, protoProps); if (staticProps) defineProperties(Constructor, staticProps); return Constructor; }; }();
-
-function _classCallCheck(instance, Constructor) { if (!(instance instanceof Constructor)) { throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function"); } }
-
-var ethUtil = require('ethereumjs-util');
-var fees = require('ethereum-common/params');
-var BN = ethUtil.BN;
-
-// secp256k1n/2
-var N_DIV_2 = new BN('7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff5d576e7357a4501ddfe92f46681b20a0', 16);
-
-/**
- * Creates a new transaction object
- * @class {Buffer|Array} data a transaction can be initiailized with either a buffer containing the RLP serialized transaction or an array of buffers relating to each of the tx Properties, listed in order below in the exmple. Or lastly an Object containing the Properties of the transaction like in the Usage example
- *
- * For Object and Arrays each of the elements can either be a Buffer, a hex-prefixed (0x) String , Number, or an object with a toBuffer method such as Bignum
- * @example
- * var rawTx = {
- *   nonce: '00',
- *   gasPrice: '09184e72a000',
- *   gasLimit: '2710',
- *   to: '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000',
- *   value: '00',
- *   data: '7f7465737432000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000600057',
- *   v: '1c',
- *   r: '5e1d3a76fbf824220eafc8c79ad578ad2b67d01b0c2425eb1f1347e8f50882ab',
- *   s '5bd428537f05f9830e93792f90ea6a3e2d1ee84952dd96edbae9f658f831ab13'
- * };
- * var tx = new Transaction(rawTx);
- * @prop {Buffer} raw The raw rlp decoded transaction
- * @prop {Buffer} nonce
- * @prop {Buffer} to the to address
- * @prop {Buffer} value the amount of ether sent
- * @prop {Buffer} data this will contain the data of the message or the init of a contract
- * @prop {Buffer} v EC signature parameter
- * @prop {Buffer} r EC signature parameter
- * @prop {Buffer} s EC recovery ID
- */
-module.exports = function () {
-  function Transaction(data) {
-    _classCallCheck(this, Transaction);
-
-    // Define Properties
-    var fields = [{
-      name: 'nonce',
-      length: 32,
-      allowLess: true,
-      default: new Buffer([])
-    }, {
-      name: 'gasPrice',
-      length: 32,
-      allowLess: true,
-      default: new Buffer([])
-    }, {
-      name: 'gasLimit',
-      alias: 'gas',
-      length: 32,
-      allowLess: true,
-      default: new Buffer([])
-    }, {
-      name: 'to',
-      allowZero: true,
-      length: 20,
-      default: new Buffer([])
-    }, {
-      name: 'value',
-      length: 32,
-      allowLess: true,
-      default: new Buffer([])
-    }, {
-      name: 'data',
-      alias: 'input',
-      allowZero: true,
-      default: new Buffer([])
-    }, {
-      name: 'v',
-      length: 1,
-      default: new Buffer([0x1c])
-    }, {
-      name: 'r',
-      length: 32,
-      allowLess: true,
-      default: new Buffer([])
-    }, {
-      name: 's',
-      length: 32,
-      allowLess: true,
-      default: new Buffer([])
-    }];
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the rlp encoding of the transaction
-     * @method serialize
-     * @return {Buffer}
-     */
-    // attached serialize
-    ethUtil.defineProperties(this, fields, data);
-
-    /**
-     * @prop {Buffer} from (read only) sender address of this transaction, mathematically derived from other parameters.
-     */
-    Object.defineProperty(this, 'from', {
-      enumerable: true,
-      configurable: true,
-      get: this.getSenderAddress.bind(this)
-    });
-
-    this._homestead = true;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * If the tx's `to` is to the creation address
-   * @return {Boolean}
-   */
-
-
-  _createClass(Transaction, [{
-    key: 'toCreationAddress',
-    value: function toCreationAddress() {
-      return this.to.toString('hex') === '';
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Computes a sha3-256 hash of the serialized tx
-     * @param {Boolean} [signature=true] whether or not to inculde the signature
-     * @return {Buffer}
-     */
-
-  }, {
-    key: 'hash',
-    value: function hash(signature) {
-      var toHash = void 0;
-
-      if (typeof signature === 'undefined') {
-        signature = true;
-      }
-
-      toHash = signature ? this.raw : this.raw.slice(0, 6);
-
-      // create hash
-      return ethUtil.rlphash(toHash);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * returns the sender's address
-     * @return {Buffer}
-     */
-
-  }, {
-    key: 'getSenderAddress',
-    value: function getSenderAddress() {
-      if (this._from) {
-        return this._from;
-      }
-      var pubkey = this.getSenderPublicKey();
-      this._from = ethUtil.publicToAddress(pubkey);
-      return this._from;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * returns the public key of the sender
-     * @return {Buffer}
-     */
-
-  }, {
-    key: 'getSenderPublicKey',
-    value: function getSenderPublicKey() {
-      if (!this._senderPubKey || !this._senderPubKey.length) {
-        this.verifySignature();
-      }
-      return this._senderPubKey;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Determines if the signature is valid
-     * @return {Boolean}
-     */
-
-  }, {
-    key: 'verifySignature',
-    value: function verifySignature() {
-      var msgHash = this.hash(false);
-
-      // All transaction signatures whose s-value is greater than secp256k1n/2 are considered invalid.
-      if (this._homestead && new BN(this.s).cmp(N_DIV_2) === 1) {
-        return false;
-      }
-
-      try {
-        var v = ethUtil.bufferToInt(this.v);
-        this._senderPubKey = ethUtil.ecrecover(msgHash, v, this.r, this.s);
-      } catch (e) {
-        return false;
-      }
-
-      return !!this._senderPubKey;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * sign a transaction with a given a private key
-     * @param {Buffer} privateKey
-     */
-
-  }, {
-    key: 'sign',
-    value: function sign(privateKey) {
-      var msgHash = this.hash(false);
-      var sig = ethUtil.ecsign(msgHash, privateKey);
-      Object.assign(this, sig);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * The amount of gas paid for the data in this tx
-     * @return {BN}
-     */
-
-  }, {
-    key: 'getDataFee',
-    value: function getDataFee() {
-      var data = this.raw[5];
-      var cost = new BN(0);
-      for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
-        data[i] === 0 ? cost.iaddn(fees.txDataZeroGas.v) : cost.iaddn(fees.txDataNonZeroGas.v);
-      }
-      return cost;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * the minimum amount of gas the tx must have (DataFee + TxFee + Creation Fee)
-     * @return {BN}
-     */
-
-  }, {
-    key: 'getBaseFee',
-    value: function getBaseFee() {
-      var fee = this.getDataFee().iaddn(fees.txGas.v);
-      if (this._homestead && this.toCreationAddress()) {
-        fee.iaddn(fees.txCreation.v);
-      }
-      return fee;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * the up front amount that an account must have for this transaction to be valid
-     * @return {BN}
-     */
-
-  }, {
-    key: 'getUpfrontCost',
-    value: function getUpfrontCost() {
-      return new BN(this.gasLimit).imul(new BN(this.gasPrice)).iadd(new BN(this.value));
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * validates the signature and checks to see if it has enough gas
-     * @param {Boolean} [stringError=false] whether to return a string with a dscription of why the validation failed or return a Bloolean
-     * @return {Boolean|String}
-     */
-
-  }, {
-    key: 'validate',
-    value: function validate(stringError) {
-      var errors = [];
-      if (!this.verifySignature()) {
-        errors.push('Invalid Signature');
-      }
-
-      if (this.getBaseFee().cmp(new BN(this.gasLimit)) > 0) {
-        errors.push(['gas limit is to low. Need at least ' + this.getBaseFee()]);
-      }
-
-      if (stringError === undefined || stringError === false) {
-        return errors.length === 0;
-      } else {
-        return errors.join(' ');
-      }
-    }
-  }]);
-
-  return Transaction;
-}();
-
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"buffer":118,"ethereum-common/params":156,"ethereumjs-util":158}],158:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-'use strict';
-
-var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol" ? function (obj) { return typeof obj; } : function (obj) { return obj && typeof Symbol === "function" && obj.constructor === Symbol && obj !== Symbol.prototype ? "symbol" : typeof obj; };
-
-var SHA3 = require('keccakjs');
-var secp256k1 = require('secp256k1');
-var assert = require('assert');
-var rlp = require('rlp');
-var BN = require('bn.js');
-var createHash = require('create-hash');
-
-/**
- * the max integer that this VM can handle (a ```BN```)
- * @var {BN} MAX_INTEGER
- */
-exports.MAX_INTEGER = new BN('ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff', 16);
-
-/**
- * 2^256 (a ```BN```)
- * @var {BN} TWO_POW256
- */
-exports.TWO_POW256 = new BN('10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000', 16);
-
-/**
- * SHA3-256 hash of null (a ```String```)
- * @var {String} SHA3_NULL_S
- */
-exports.SHA3_NULL_S = 'c5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470';
-
-/**
- * SHA3-256 hash of null (a ```Buffer```)
- * @var {Buffer} SHA3_NULL
- */
-exports.SHA3_NULL = new Buffer(exports.SHA3_NULL_S, 'hex');
-
-/**
- * SHA3-256 of an RLP of an empty array (a ```String```)
- * @var {String} SHA3_RLP_ARRAY_S
- */
-exports.SHA3_RLP_ARRAY_S = '1dcc4de8dec75d7aab85b567b6ccd41ad312451b948a7413f0a142fd40d49347';
-
-/**
- * SHA3-256 of an RLP of an empty array (a ```Buffer```)
- * @var {Buffer} SHA3_RLP_ARRAY
- */
-exports.SHA3_RLP_ARRAY = new Buffer(exports.SHA3_RLP_ARRAY_S, 'hex');
-
-/**
- * SHA3-256 hash of the RLP of null  (a ```String```)
- * @var {String} SHA3_RLP_S
- */
-exports.SHA3_RLP_S = '56e81f171bcc55a6ff8345e692c0f86e5b48e01b996cadc001622fb5e363b421';
-
-/**
- * SHA3-256 hash of the RLP of null (a ```Buffer```)
- * @var {Buffer} SHA3_RLP
- */
-exports.SHA3_RLP = new Buffer(exports.SHA3_RLP_S, 'hex');
-
-/**
- * [`BN`](https://github.com/indutny/bn.js)
- * @var {Function}
- */
-exports.BN = BN;
-
-/**
- * [`rlp`](https://github.com/ethereumjs/rlp)
- * @var {Function}
- */
-exports.rlp = rlp;
-
-/**
- * [`secp256k1`](https://github.com/cryptocoinjs/secp256k1-node/)
- * @var {Object}
- */
-exports.secp256k1 = secp256k1;
-
-/**
- * Returns a buffer filled with 0s
- * @method zeros
- * @param {Number} bytes  the number of bytes the buffer should be
- * @return {Buffer}
- */
-exports.zeros = function (bytes) {
-  var buf = new Buffer(bytes);
-  buf.fill(0);
-  return buf;
-};
-
-/**
- * Left Pads an `Array` or `Buffer` with leading zeros till it has `length` bytes.
- * Or it truncates the beginning if it exceeds.
- * @method lsetLength
- * @param {Buffer|Array} msg the value to pad
- * @param {Number} length the number of bytes the output should be
- * @param {Boolean} [right=false] whether to start padding form the left or right
- * @return {Buffer|Array}
- */
-exports.setLengthLeft = exports.setLength = function (msg, length, right) {
-  var buf = exports.zeros(length);
-  msg = exports.toBuffer(msg);
-  if (right) {
-    if (msg.length < length) {
-      msg.copy(buf);
-      return buf;
-    }
-    return msg.slice(0, length);
-  } else {
-    if (msg.length < length) {
-      msg.copy(buf, length - msg.length);
-      return buf;
-    }
-    return msg.slice(-length);
-  }
-};
-
-/**
- * Right Pads an `Array` or `Buffer` with leading zeros till it has `length` bytes.
- * Or it truncates the beginning if it exceeds.
- * @param {Buffer|Array} msg the value to pad
- * @param {Number} length the number of bytes the output should be
- * @return {Buffer|Array}
- */
-exports.setLengthRight = function (msg, length) {
-  return exports.setLength(msg, length, true);
-};
-
-/**
- * Trims leading zeros from a `Buffer` or an `Array`
- * @param {Buffer|Array|String} a
- * @return {Buffer|Array|String}
- */
-exports.unpad = exports.stripZeros = function (a) {
-  a = exports.stripHexPrefix(a);
-  var first = a[0];
-  while (a.length > 0 && first.toString() === '0') {
-    a = a.slice(1);
-    first = a[0];
-  }
-  return a;
-};
-/**
- * Attempts to turn a value into a `Buffer`. As input it supports `Buffer`, `String`, `Number`, null/undefined, `BN` and other objects with a `toArray()` method.
- * @param {*} v the value
- */
-exports.toBuffer = function (v) {
-  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(v)) {
-    if (Array.isArray(v)) {
-      v = new Buffer(v);
-    } else if (typeof v === 'string') {
-      if (exports.isHexPrefixed(v)) {
-        v = new Buffer(exports.padToEven(exports.stripHexPrefix(v)), 'hex');
-      } else {
-        v = new Buffer(v);
-      }
-    } else if (typeof v === 'number') {
-      v = exports.intToBuffer(v);
-    } else if (v === null || v === undefined) {
-      v = new Buffer([]);
-    } else if (v.toArray) {
-      // converts a BN to a Buffer
-      v = new Buffer(v.toArray());
-    } else {
-      throw new Error('invalid type');
-    }
-  }
-  return v;
-};
-
-/**
- * Converts a `Number` into a hex `String`
- * @param {Number} i
- * @return {String}
- */
-exports.intToHex = function (i) {
-  assert(i % 1 === 0, 'number is not a integer');
-  assert(i >= 0, 'number must be positive');
-  var hex = i.toString(16);
-  if (hex.length % 2) {
-    hex = '0' + hex;
-  }
-
-  return '0x' + hex;
-};
-
-/**
- * Converts an `Number` to a `Buffer`
- * @param {Number} i
- * @return {Buffer}
- */
-exports.intToBuffer = function (i) {
-  var hex = exports.intToHex(i);
-  return new Buffer(hex.slice(2), 'hex');
-};
-
-/**
- * Converts a `Buffer` to a `Number`
- * @param {Buffer} buf
- * @return {Number}
- * @throws If the input number exceeds 53 bits.
- */
-exports.bufferToInt = function (buf) {
-  return new BN(exports.toBuffer(buf)).toNumber();
-};
-
-/**
- * Converts a `Buffer` into a hex `String`
- * @param {Buffer} buf
- * @return {String}
- */
-exports.bufferToHex = function (buf) {
-  buf = exports.toBuffer(buf);
-  return '0x' + buf.toString('hex');
-};
-
-/**
- * Interprets a `Buffer` as a signed integer and returns a `BN`. Assumes 256-bit numbers.
- * @param {Buffer} num
- * @return {BN}
- */
-exports.fromSigned = function (num) {
-  return new BN(num).fromTwos(256);
-};
-
-/**
- * Converts a `BN` to an unsigned integer and returns it as a `Buffer`. Assumes 256-bit numbers.
- * @param {BN} num
- * @return {Buffer}
- */
-exports.toUnsigned = function (num) {
-  return new Buffer(num.toTwos(256).toArray());
-};
-
-/**
- * Creates SHA-3 hash of the input
- * @param {Buffer|Array|String|Number} a the input data
- * @param {Number} [bits=256] the SHA width
- * @return {Buffer}
- */
-exports.sha3 = function (a, bits) {
-  a = exports.toBuffer(a);
-  if (!bits) bits = 256;
-
-  var h = new SHA3(bits);
-  if (a) {
-    h.update(a);
-  }
-  return new Buffer(h.digest('hex'), 'hex');
-};
-
-/**
- * Creates SHA256 hash of the input
- * @param {Buffer|Array|String|Number} a the input data
- * @return {Buffer}
- */
-exports.sha256 = function (a) {
-  a = exports.toBuffer(a);
-  return createHash('sha256').update(a).digest();
-};
-
-/**
- * Creates RIPEMD160 hash of the input
- * @param {Buffer|Array|String|Number} a the input data
- * @param {Boolean} padded whether it should be padded to 256 bits or not
- * @return {Buffer}
- */
-exports.ripemd160 = function (a, padded) {
-  a = exports.toBuffer(a);
-  var hash = createHash('rmd160').update(a).digest();
-  if (padded === true) {
-    return exports.setLength(hash, 32);
-  } else {
-    return hash;
-  }
-};
-
-/**
- * Creates SHA-3 hash of the RLP encoded version of the input
- * @param {Buffer|Array|String|Number} a the input data
- * @return {Buffer}
- */
-exports.rlphash = function (a) {
-  return exports.sha3(rlp.encode(a));
-};
-
-/**
- * Checks if the private key satisfies the rules of the curve secp256k1.
- * @param {Buffer} privateKey
- * @return {Boolean}
- */
-exports.isValidPrivate = function (privateKey) {
-  return secp256k1.privateKeyVerify(privateKey);
-};
-
-/**
- * Checks if the public key satisfies the rules of the curve secp256k1
- * and the requirements of Ethereum.
- * @param {Buffer} publicKey The two points of an uncompressed key, unless sanitize is enabled
- * @param {Boolean} [sanitize=false] Accept public keys in other formats
- * @return {Boolean}
- */
-exports.isValidPublic = function (publicKey, sanitize) {
-  if (publicKey.length === 64) {
-    // Convert to SEC1 for secp256k1
-    return secp256k1.publicKeyVerify(Buffer.concat([new Buffer([4]), publicKey]));
-  }
-
-  if (!sanitize) {
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  return secp256k1.publicKeyVerify(publicKey);
-};
-
-/**
- * Returns the ethereum address of a given public key.
- * Accepts "Ethereum public keys" and SEC1 encoded keys.
- * @param {Buffer} pubKey The two points of an uncompressed key, unless sanitize is enabled
- * @param {Boolean} [sanitize=false] Accept public keys in other formats
- * @return {Buffer}
- */
-exports.pubToAddress = exports.publicToAddress = function (pubKey, sanitize) {
-  pubKey = exports.toBuffer(pubKey);
-  if (sanitize && pubKey.length !== 64) {
-    pubKey = secp256k1.publicKeyConvert(pubKey, false).slice(1);
-  }
-  assert(pubKey.length === 64);
-  // Only take the lower 160bits of the hash
-  return exports.sha3(pubKey).slice(-20);
-};
-
-/**
- * Returns the ethereum public key of a given private key
- * @param {Buffer} privateKey A private key must be 256 bits wide
- * @return {Buffer}
- */
-var privateToPublic = exports.privateToPublic = function (privateKey) {
-  privateKey = exports.toBuffer(privateKey);
-  // skip the type flag and use the X, Y points
-  return secp256k1.publicKeyCreate(privateKey, false).slice(1);
-};
-
-/**
- * Converts a public key to the Ethereum format.
- * @param {Buffer} publicKey
- * @return {Buffer}
- */
-exports.importPublic = function (publicKey) {
-  publicKey = exports.toBuffer(publicKey);
-  if (publicKey.length !== 64) {
-    publicKey = secp256k1.publicKeyConvert(publicKey, false).slice(1);
+    "d": "Exponential difficulty timebomb period"
+  },
+  "freeBlockPeriod": {
+    "v": 2
   }
-  return publicKey;
-};
-
-/**
- * ECDSA sign
- * @param {Buffer} msgHash
- * @param {Buffer} privateKey
- * @return {Object}
- */
-exports.ecsign = function (msgHash, privateKey) {
-  var sig = secp256k1.sign(msgHash, privateKey);
+}
 
-  var ret = {};
-  ret.r = sig.signature.slice(0, 32);
-  ret.s = sig.signature.slice(32, 64);
-  ret.v = sig.recovery + 27;
-  return ret;
-};
+},{}],157:[function(require,module,exports){
+module.exports = require('./params.json')
 
-/**
- * ECDSA public key recovery from signature
- * @param {Buffer} msgHash
- * @param {Number} v
- * @param {Buffer} r
- * @param {Buffer} s
- * @return {Buffer} publicKey
- */
-exports.ecrecover = function (msgHash, v, r, s) {
-  var signature = Buffer.concat([exports.setLength(r, 32), exports.setLength(s, 32)], 64);
-  var recovery = v - 27;
-  if (recovery !== 0 && recovery !== 1) {
-    throw new Error('Invalid signature v value');
-  }
-  var senderPubKey = secp256k1.recover(msgHash, signature, recovery);
-  return secp256k1.publicKeyConvert(senderPubKey, false).slice(1);
-};
+},{"./params.json":156}],158:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+'use strict'
+const ethUtil = require('ethereumjs-util')
+const fees = require('ethereum-common/params')
+const BN = ethUtil.BN
 
-/**
- * Convert signature parameters into the format of `eth_sign` RPC method
- * @param {Number} v
- * @param {Buffer} r
- * @param {Buffer} s
- * @return {String} sig
- */
-exports.toRpcSig = function (v, r, s) {
-  // geth (and the RPC eth_sign method) uses the 65 byte format used by Bitcoin
-  // FIXME: this might change in the future - https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/issues/2053
-  return exports.bufferToHex(Buffer.concat([r, s, exports.toBuffer(v - 27)]));
-};
+// secp256k1n/2
+const N_DIV_2 = new BN('7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff5d576e7357a4501ddfe92f46681b20a0', 16)
 
 /**
- * Convert signature format of the `eth_sign` RPC method to signature parameters
- * NOTE: all because of a bug in geth: https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/issues/2053
- * @param {String} sig
- * @return {Object}
+ * Creates a new transaction object
+ * @constructor
+ * @class {Buffer|Array} data a transaction can be initiailized with either a buffer containing the RLP serialized transaction or an array of buffers relating to each of the tx Properties, listed in order below in the exmple. Or lastly an Object containing the Properties of the transaction like in the Usage example
+ *
+ * For Object and Arrays each of the elements can either be a Buffer, a hex-prefixed (0x) String , Number, or an object with a toBuffer method such as Bignum
+ * @example
+ * var rawTx = {
+ *   nonce: '00',
+ *   gasPrice: '09184e72a000',
+ *   gasLimit: '2710',
+ *   to: '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000',
+ *   value: '00',
+ *   data: '7f7465737432000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000600057',
+ *   v: '1c',
+ *   r: '5e1d3a76fbf824220eafc8c79ad578ad2b67d01b0c2425eb1f1347e8f50882ab',
+ *   s '5bd428537f05f9830e93792f90ea6a3e2d1ee84952dd96edbae9f658f831ab13'
+ * };
+ * var tx = new Transaction(rawTx);
+ * @prop {Buffer} raw The raw rlp decoded transaction
+ * @prop {Buffer} nonce
+ * @prop {Buffer} to the to address
+ * @prop {Buffer} value the amount of ether sent
+ * @prop {Buffer} data this will contain the data of the message or the init of a contract
+ * @prop {Buffer} v EC signature parameter
+ * @prop {Buffer} r EC signature parameter
+ * @prop {Buffer} s EC recovery ID
  */
-exports.fromRpcSig = function (sig) {
-  sig = exports.toBuffer(sig);
-
-  if (sig.length !== 65) {
-    throw new Error('Invalid signature length');
-  }
+const Transaction = module.exports = function (data) {
+  // Define Properties
+  const fields = [{
+    name: 'nonce',
+    length: 32,
+    allowLess: true,
+    default: new Buffer([])
+  }, {
+    name: 'gasPrice',
+    length: 32,
+    allowLess: true,
+    default: new Buffer([])
+  }, {
+    name: 'gasLimit',
+    alias: 'gas',
+    length: 32,
+    allowLess: true,
+    default: new Buffer([])
+  }, {
+    name: 'to',
+    allowZero: true,
+    length: 20,
+    default: new Buffer([])
+  }, {
+    name: 'value',
+    length: 32,
+    allowLess: true,
+    default: new Buffer([])
+  }, {
+    name: 'data',
+    alias: 'input',
+    allowZero: true,
+    default: new Buffer([])
+  }, {
+    name: 'v',
+    length: 1,
+    default: new Buffer([0x1c])
+  }, {
+    name: 'r',
+    length: 32,
+    allowLess: true,
+    default: new Buffer([])
+  }, {
+    name: 's',
+    length: 32,
+    allowLess: true,
+    default: new Buffer([])
+  }]
 
-  var v = sig[64];
-  // support both versions of `eth_sign` responses
-  if (v < 27) {
-    v += 27;
-  }
+  /**
+   * Returns the rlp encoding of the transaction
+   * @method serialize
+   * @return {Buffer}
+   */
+  // attached serialize
+  ethUtil.defineProperties(this, fields, data)
 
-  return {
-    v: v,
-    r: sig.slice(0, 32),
-    s: sig.slice(32, 64)
-  };
-};
+  /**
+   * @prop {Buffer} from (read only) sender address of this transaction, mathematically derived from other parameters.
+   */
+  Object.defineProperty(this, 'from', {
+    enumerable: true,
+    configurable: true,
+    get: this.getSenderAddress.bind(this)
+  })
 
-/**
- * Returns the ethereum address of a given private key
- * @param {Buffer} privateKey A private key must be 256 bits wide
- * @return {Buffer}
- */
-exports.privateToAddress = function (privateKey) {
-  return exports.publicToAddress(privateToPublic(privateKey));
-};
+  this._homestead = true
+}
 
 /**
- * Checks if the address is a valid. Accepts checksummed addresses too
- * @param {String} address
+ * If the tx's `to` is to the creation address
+ * @method toCreationAddress
  * @return {Boolean}
  */
-exports.isValidAddress = function (address) {
-  return (/^0x[0-9a-fA-F]{40}$/i.test(address)
-  );
-};
+Transaction.prototype.toCreationAddress = function () {
+  return this.to.toString('hex') === ''
+}
 
 /**
- * Returns a checksummed address
- * @param {String} address
- * @return {String}
+ * Computes a sha3-256 hash of the serialized tx
+ * @method hash
+ * @param {Boolean} [signature=true] whether or not to inculde the signature
+ * @return {Buffer}
  */
-exports.toChecksumAddress = function (address) {
-  address = exports.stripHexPrefix(address).toLowerCase();
-  var hash = exports.sha3(address).toString('hex');
-  var ret = '0x';
+Transaction.prototype.hash = function (signature) {
+  let toHash
 
-  for (var i = 0; i < address.length; i++) {
-    if (parseInt(hash[i], 16) >= 8) {
-      ret += address[i].toUpperCase();
-    } else {
-      ret += address[i];
-    }
+  if (typeof signature === 'undefined') {
+    signature = true
   }
 
-  return ret;
-};
+  toHash = signature ? this.raw : this.raw.slice(0, 6)
 
-/**
- * Checks if the address is a valid checksummed address
- * @param {Buffer} address
- * @return {Boolean}
- */
-exports.isValidChecksumAddress = function (address) {
-  return exports.isValidAddress(address) && exports.toChecksumAddress(address) === address;
-};
+  // create hash
+  return ethUtil.rlphash(toHash)
+}
 
 /**
- * Generates an address of a newly created contract
- * @param {Buffer} from the address which is creating this new address
- * @param {Buffer} nonce the nonce of the from account
+ * returns the sender's address
+ * @method getSenderAddress
  * @return {Buffer}
  */
-exports.generateAddress = function (from, nonce) {
-  from = exports.toBuffer(from);
-  nonce = new BN(nonce);
-
-  if (nonce.isZero()) {
-    // in RLP we want to encode null in the case of zero nonce
-    // read the RLP documentation for an answer if you dare
-    nonce = null;
-  } else {
-    nonce = new Buffer(nonce.toArray());
+Transaction.prototype.getSenderAddress = function () {
+  if (this._from) {
+    return this._from
   }
-
-  // Only take the lower 160bits of the hash
-  return exports.rlphash([from, nonce]).slice(-20);
-};
+  const pubkey = this.getSenderPublicKey()
+  this._from = ethUtil.publicToAddress(pubkey)
+  return this._from
+}
 
 /**
- * Returns true if the supplied address belongs to a precompiled account
- * @param {Buffer|String} address
- * @return {Boolean}
+ * returns the public key of the sender
+ * @method getSenderPublicKey
+ * @return {Buffer}
  */
-exports.isPrecompiled = function (address) {
-  var a = exports.unpad(address);
-  return a.length === 1 && a[0] > 0 && a[0] < 5;
-};
+Transaction.prototype.getSenderPublicKey = function () {
+  if (!this._senderPubKey || !this._senderPubKey.length) {
+    this.verifySignature()
+  }
+
+  return this._senderPubKey
+}
 
 /**
- * Returns a `Boolean` on whether or not the a `String` starts with "0x"
- * @param {String} str
+ * Determines if the signature is valid
+ * @method verifySignature
  * @return {Boolean}
  */
-exports.isHexPrefixed = function (str) {
-  return str.slice(0, 2) === '0x';
-};
+Transaction.prototype.verifySignature = function () {
+  const msgHash = this.hash(false)
 
-/**
- * Removes "0x" from a given `String`
- * @param {String} str
- * @return {String}
- */
-exports.stripHexPrefix = function (str) {
-  if (typeof str !== 'string') {
-    return str;
+  // All transaction signatures whose s-value is greater than secp256k1n/2 are considered invalid.
+  if (this._homestead && new BN(this.s).cmp(N_DIV_2) === 1) {
+    return false
   }
-  return exports.isHexPrefixed(str) ? str.slice(2) : str;
-};
 
-/**
- * Adds "0x" to a given `String` if it does not already start with "0x"
- * @param {String} str
- * @return {String}
- */
-exports.addHexPrefix = function (str) {
-  if (typeof str !== 'string') {
-    return str;
+  try {
+    this._senderPubKey = ethUtil.ecrecover(msgHash, this.v, this.r, this.s)
+  } catch (e) {
+    return false
   }
 
-  return exports.isHexPrefixed(str) ? str : '0x' + str;
-};
+  return !!this._senderPubKey
+}
 
 /**
- * Pads a `String` to have an even length
- * @param {String} a
- * @return {String}
+ * sign a transaction with a given a private key
+ * @method sign
+ * @param {Buffer} privateKey
  */
-exports.padToEven = function (a) {
-  if (a.length % 2) a = '0' + a;
-  return a;
-};
+Transaction.prototype.sign = function (privateKey) {
+  const msgHash = this.hash(false)
+  const sig = ethUtil.ecsign(msgHash, privateKey)
+  Object.assign(this, sig)
+}
 
 /**
- * Validate ECDSA signature
- * @method isValidSignature
- * @param {Buffer} v
- * @param {Buffer} r
- * @param {Buffer} s
- * @param {Boolean} [homestead=true]
- * @return {Boolean}
+ * The amount of gas paid for the data in this tx
+ * @method getDataFee
+ * @return {BN}
  */
-
-var SECP256K1_N_DIV_2 = new BN('7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff5d576e7357a4501ddfe92f46681b20a0', 16);
-var SECP256K1_N = new BN('fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffebaaedce6af48a03bbfd25e8cd0364141', 16);
-
-exports.isValidSignature = function (v, r, s, homestead) {
-  if (r.length !== 32 || s.length !== 32) {
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  if (v !== 27 && v !== 28) {
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  r = new BN(r);
-  s = new BN(s);
-
-  if (r.isZero() || r.gt(SECP256K1_N) || s.isZero() || s.gt(SECP256K1_N)) {
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  if (homestead === false && new BN(s).cmp(SECP256K1_N_DIV_2) === 1) {
-    return false;
+Transaction.prototype.getDataFee = function () {
+  const data = this.raw[5]
+  const cost = new BN(0)
+  for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
+    data[i] === 0 ? cost.iaddn(fees.txDataZeroGas.v) : cost.iaddn(fees.txDataNonZeroGas.v)
   }
-
-  return true;
-};
+  return cost
+}
 
 /**
- * Converts a `Buffer` or `Array` to JSON
- * @param {Buffer|Array} ba
- * @return {Array|String|null}
+ * the minimum amount of gas the tx must have (DataFee + TxFee + Creation Fee)
+ * @method getBaseFee
+ * @return {BN}
  */
-exports.baToJSON = function (ba) {
-  if (Buffer.isBuffer(ba)) {
-    return '0x' + ba.toString('hex');
-  } else if (ba instanceof Array) {
-    var array = [];
-    for (var i = 0; i < ba.length; i++) {
-      array.push(exports.baToJSON(ba[i]));
-    }
-    return array;
+Transaction.prototype.getBaseFee = function () {
+  const fee = this.getDataFee().iaddn(fees.txGas.v)
+  if (this._homestead && this.toCreationAddress()) {
+    fee.iaddn(fees.txCreation.v)
   }
-};
+  return fee
+}
 
 /**
- * Defines properties on a `Object`. It make the assumption that underlying data is binary.
- * @param {Object} self the `Object` to define properties on
- * @param {Array} fields an array fields to define. Fields can contain:
- * * `name` - the name of the properties
- * * `length` - the number of bytes the field can have
- * * `allowLess` - if the field can be less than the length
- * * `allowEmpty`
- * @param {*} data data to be validated against the definitions
+ * the up front amount that an account must have for this transaction to be valid
+ * @method getUpfrontCost
+ * @return {BN}
  */
-exports.defineProperties = function (self, fields, data) {
-  self.raw = [];
-  self._fields = [];
-
-  // attach the `toJSON`
-  self.toJSON = function (label) {
-    if (label) {
-      var obj = {};
-      self._fields.forEach(function (field) {
-        obj[field] = '0x' + self[field].toString('hex');
-      });
-      return obj;
-    }
-    return exports.baToJSON(this.raw);
-  };
-
-  self.serialize = function serialize() {
-    return rlp.encode(self.raw);
-  };
-
-  fields.forEach(function (field, i) {
-    self._fields.push(field.name);
-    function getter() {
-      return self.raw[i];
-    }
-    function setter(v) {
-      v = exports.toBuffer(v);
-
-      if (v.toString('hex') === '00' && !field.allowZero) {
-        v = new Buffer([]);
-      }
-
-      if (field.allowLess && field.length) {
-        v = exports.stripZeros(v);
-        assert(field.length >= v.length, 'The field ' + field.name + ' must not have more ' + field.length + ' bytes');
-      } else if (!(field.allowZero && v.length === 0) && field.length) {
-        assert(field.length === v.length, 'The field ' + field.name + ' must have byte length of ' + field.length);
-      }
-
-      self.raw[i] = v;
-    }
-
-    Object.defineProperty(self, field.name, {
-      enumerable: true,
-      configurable: true,
-      get: getter,
-      set: setter
-    });
-
-    if (field.default) {
-      self[field.name] = field.default;
-    }
-
-    // attach alias
-    if (field.alias) {
-      Object.defineProperty(self, field.alias, {
-        enumerable: false,
-        configurable: true,
-        set: setter,
-        get: getter
-      });
-    }
-  });
-
-  // if the constuctor is passed data
-  if (data) {
-    if (typeof data === 'string') {
-      data = new Buffer(exports.stripHexPrefix(data), 'hex');
-    }
+Transaction.prototype.getUpfrontCost = function () {
+  return new BN(this.gasLimit)
+    .imul(new BN(this.gasPrice))
+    .iadd(new BN(this.value))
+}
 
-    if (Buffer.isBuffer(data)) {
-      data = rlp.decode(data);
-    }
+/**
+ * validates the signature and checks to see if it has enough gas
+ * @method validate
+ * @param {Boolean} [stringError=false] whether to return a string with a dscription of why the validation failed or return a Bloolean
+ * @return {Boolean|String}
+ */
+Transaction.prototype.validate = function (stringError) {
+  const errors = []
+  if (!this.verifySignature()) {
+    errors.push('Invalid Signature')
+  }
 
-    if (Array.isArray(data)) {
-      if (data.length > self._fields.length) {
-        throw new Error('wrong number of fields in data');
-      }
+  if (this.getBaseFee().cmp(new BN(this.gasLimit)) > 0) {
+    errors.push([`gas limit is to low. Need at least ${this.getBaseFee()}`])
+  }
 
-      // make sure all the items are buffers
-      data.forEach(function (d, i) {
-        self[self._fields[i]] = exports.toBuffer(d);
-      });
-    } else if ((typeof data === 'undefined' ? 'undefined' : _typeof(data)) === 'object') {
-      (function () {
-        var keys = Object.keys(data);
-        fields.forEach(function (field) {
-          if (keys.indexOf(field.name) !== -1) self[field.name] = data[field.name];
-          if (keys.indexOf(field.alias) !== -1) self[field.alias] = data[field.alias];
-        });
-      })();
-    } else {
-      throw new Error('invalid data');
-    }
+  if (stringError === undefined || stringError === false) {
+    return errors.length === 0
+  } else {
+    return errors.join(' ')
   }
-};
+}
 
 }).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"assert":81,"bn.js":87,"buffer":118,"create-hash":123,"keccakjs":159,"rlp":207,"secp256k1":209}],159:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
-module.exports = require('browserify-sha3').SHA3Hash;
-
-},{"browserify-sha3":109}],160:[function(require,module,exports){
+},{"buffer":118,"ethereum-common/params":157,"ethereumjs-util":159}],159:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (Buffer){
-'use strict';
-
-var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol" ? function (obj) { return typeof obj; } : function (obj) { return obj && typeof Symbol === "function" && obj.constructor === Symbol && obj !== Symbol.prototype ? "symbol" : typeof obj; };
-
-var SHA3 = require('keccakjs');
-var secp256k1 = require('secp256k1');
-var assert = require('assert');
-var rlp = require('rlp');
-var BN = require('bn.js');
-var createHash = require('create-hash');
+const SHA3 = require('keccakjs')
+const secp256k1 = require('secp256k1')
+const assert = require('assert')
+const rlp = require('rlp')
+const BN = require('bn.js')
+const createHash = require('create-hash')
 
 /**
  * the max integer that this VM can handle (a ```BN```)
  * @var {BN} MAX_INTEGER
  */
-exports.MAX_INTEGER = new BN('ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff', 16);
+exports.MAX_INTEGER = new BN('ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff', 16)
 
 /**
  * 2^256 (a ```BN```)
  * @var {BN} TWO_POW256
  */
-exports.TWO_POW256 = new BN('10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000', 16);
+exports.TWO_POW256 = new BN('10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000', 16)
 
 /**
  * SHA3-256 hash of null (a ```String```)
  * @var {String} SHA3_NULL_S
  */
-exports.SHA3_NULL_S = 'c5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470';
+exports.SHA3_NULL_S = 'c5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470'
 
 /**
  * SHA3-256 hash of null (a ```Buffer```)
  * @var {Buffer} SHA3_NULL
  */
-exports.SHA3_NULL = new Buffer(exports.SHA3_NULL_S, 'hex');
+exports.SHA3_NULL = new Buffer(exports.SHA3_NULL_S, 'hex')
 
 /**
  * SHA3-256 of an RLP of an empty array (a ```String```)
  * @var {String} SHA3_RLP_ARRAY_S
  */
-exports.SHA3_RLP_ARRAY_S = '1dcc4de8dec75d7aab85b567b6ccd41ad312451b948a7413f0a142fd40d49347';
+exports.SHA3_RLP_ARRAY_S = '1dcc4de8dec75d7aab85b567b6ccd41ad312451b948a7413f0a142fd40d49347'
 
 /**
  * SHA3-256 of an RLP of an empty array (a ```Buffer```)
  * @var {Buffer} SHA3_RLP_ARRAY
  */
-exports.SHA3_RLP_ARRAY = new Buffer(exports.SHA3_RLP_ARRAY_S, 'hex');
+exports.SHA3_RLP_ARRAY = new Buffer(exports.SHA3_RLP_ARRAY_S, 'hex')
 
 /**
  * SHA3-256 hash of the RLP of null  (a ```String```)
  * @var {String} SHA3_RLP_S
  */
-exports.SHA3_RLP_S = '56e81f171bcc55a6ff8345e692c0f86e5b48e01b996cadc001622fb5e363b421';
+exports.SHA3_RLP_S = '56e81f171bcc55a6ff8345e692c0f86e5b48e01b996cadc001622fb5e363b421'
 
 /**
  * SHA3-256 hash of the RLP of null (a ```Buffer```)
  * @var {Buffer} SHA3_RLP
  */
-exports.SHA3_RLP = new Buffer(exports.SHA3_RLP_S, 'hex');
+exports.SHA3_RLP = new Buffer(exports.SHA3_RLP_S, 'hex')
 
 /**
  * [`BN`](https://github.com/indutny/bn.js)
  * @var {Function}
  */
-exports.BN = BN;
+exports.BN = BN
 
 /**
  * [`rlp`](https://github.com/ethereumjs/rlp)
  * @var {Function}
  */
-exports.rlp = rlp;
+exports.rlp = rlp
 
 /**
  * [`secp256k1`](https://github.com/cryptocoinjs/secp256k1-node/)
  * @var {Object}
  */
-exports.secp256k1 = secp256k1;
+exports.secp256k1 = secp256k1
 
 /**
  * Returns a buffer filled with 0s
@@ -67804,10 +72546,10 @@ exports.secp256k1 = secp256k1;
  * @return {Buffer}
  */
 exports.zeros = function (bytes) {
-  var buf = new Buffer(bytes);
-  buf.fill(0);
-  return buf;
-};
+  var buf = new Buffer(bytes)
+  buf.fill(0)
+  return buf
+}
 
 /**
  * Left Pads an `Array` or `Buffer` with leading zeros till it has `length` bytes.
@@ -67819,22 +72561,22 @@ exports.zeros = function (bytes) {
  * @return {Buffer|Array}
  */
 exports.setLengthLeft = exports.setLength = function (msg, length, right) {
-  var buf = exports.zeros(length);
-  msg = exports.toBuffer(msg);
+  var buf = exports.zeros(length)
+  msg = exports.toBuffer(msg)
   if (right) {
     if (msg.length < length) {
-      msg.copy(buf);
-      return buf;
+      msg.copy(buf)
+      return buf
     }
-    return msg.slice(0, length);
+    return msg.slice(0, length)
   } else {
     if (msg.length < length) {
-      msg.copy(buf, length - msg.length);
-      return buf;
+      msg.copy(buf, length - msg.length)
+      return buf
     }
-    return msg.slice(-length);
+    return msg.slice(-length)
   }
-};
+}
 
 /**
  * Right Pads an `Array` or `Buffer` with leading zeros till it has `length` bytes.
@@ -67845,8 +72587,8 @@ exports.setLengthLeft = exports.setLength = function (msg, length, right) {
  * @return {Buffer|Array}
  */
 exports.setLengthRight = function (msg, length) {
-  return exports.setLength(msg, length, true);
-};
+  return exports.setLength(msg, length, true)
+}
 
 /**
  * Trims leading zeros from a `Buffer` or an `Array`
@@ -67855,14 +72597,14 @@ exports.setLengthRight = function (msg, length) {
  * @return {Buffer|Array|String}
  */
 exports.unpad = exports.stripZeros = function (a) {
-  a = exports.stripHexPrefix(a);
-  var first = a[0];
+  a = exports.stripHexPrefix(a)
+  var first = a[0]
   while (a.length > 0 && first.toString() === '0') {
-    a = a.slice(1);
-    first = a[0];
+    a = a.slice(1)
+    first = a[0]
   }
-  return a;
-};
+  return a
+}
 /**
  * Attempts to turn a value into a `Buffer`. As input it supports `Buffer`, `String`, `Number`, null/undefined, `BN` and other objects with a `toArray()` method.
  * @method toBuffer
@@ -67871,26 +72613,26 @@ exports.unpad = exports.stripZeros = function (a) {
 exports.toBuffer = function (v) {
   if (!Buffer.isBuffer(v)) {
     if (Array.isArray(v)) {
-      v = new Buffer(v);
+      v = new Buffer(v)
     } else if (typeof v === 'string') {
       if (exports.isHexPrefixed(v)) {
-        v = new Buffer(exports.padToEven(exports.stripHexPrefix(v)), 'hex');
+        v = new Buffer(exports.padToEven(exports.stripHexPrefix(v)), 'hex')
       } else {
-        v = new Buffer(v);
+        v = new Buffer(v)
       }
     } else if (typeof v === 'number') {
-      v = exports.intToBuffer(v);
+      v = exports.intToBuffer(v)
     } else if (v === null || v === undefined) {
-      v = new Buffer([]);
+      v = new Buffer([])
     } else if (v.toArray) {
       // converts a BN to a Buffer
-      v = new Buffer(v.toArray());
+      v = new Buffer(v.toArray())
     } else {
-      throw new Error('invalid type');
+      throw new Error('invalid type')
     }
   }
-  return v;
-};
+  return v
+}
 
 /**
  * Converts a `Number` into a hex `String`
@@ -67899,15 +72641,15 @@ exports.toBuffer = function (v) {
  * @return {String}
  */
 exports.intToHex = function (i) {
-  assert(i % 1 === 0, 'number is not a integer');
-  assert(i >= 0, 'number must be positive');
-  var hex = i.toString(16);
+  assert(i % 1 === 0, 'number is not a integer')
+  assert(i >= 0, 'number must be positive')
+  var hex = i.toString(16)
   if (hex.length % 2) {
-    hex = '0' + hex;
+    hex = '0' + hex
   }
 
-  return '0x' + hex;
-};
+  return '0x' + hex
+}
 
 /**
  * Converts an `Number` to a `Buffer`
@@ -67916,9 +72658,9 @@ exports.intToHex = function (i) {
  * @return {Buffer}
  */
 exports.intToBuffer = function (i) {
-  var hex = exports.intToHex(i);
-  return new Buffer(hex.slice(2), 'hex');
-};
+  var hex = exports.intToHex(i)
+  return new Buffer(hex.slice(2), 'hex')
+}
 
 /**
  * Converts a `Buffer` to a `Number`
@@ -67927,8 +72669,8 @@ exports.intToBuffer = function (i) {
  * @return {Number}
  */
 exports.bufferToInt = function (buf) {
-  return parseInt(exports.bufferToHex(buf), 16);
-};
+  return parseInt(exports.bufferToHex(buf), 16)
+}
 
 /**
  * Converts a `Buffer` into a hex `String`
@@ -67937,13 +72679,13 @@ exports.bufferToInt = function (buf) {
  * @return {String}
  */
 exports.bufferToHex = function (buf) {
-  buf = exports.toBuffer(buf);
+  buf = exports.toBuffer(buf)
   if (buf.length === 0) {
-    return 0;
+    return 0
   }
 
-  return '0x' + buf.toString('hex');
-};
+  return '0x' + buf.toString('hex')
+}
 
 /**
  * Interprets a `Buffer` as a signed integer and returns a `BN`. Assumes 256-bit numbers.
@@ -67952,8 +72694,8 @@ exports.bufferToHex = function (buf) {
  * @return {BN}
  */
 exports.fromSigned = function (num) {
-  return new BN(num).fromTwos(256);
-};
+  return new BN(num).fromTwos(256)
+}
 
 /**
  * Converts a `BN` to an unsigned integer and returns it as a `Buffer`. Assumes 256-bit numbers.
@@ -67962,8 +72704,8 @@ exports.fromSigned = function (num) {
  * @return {Buffer}
  */
 exports.toUnsigned = function (num) {
-  return new Buffer(num.toTwos(256).toArray());
-};
+  return new Buffer(num.toTwos(256).toArray())
+}
 
 /**
  * Creates SHA-3 hash of the input
@@ -67973,15 +72715,15 @@ exports.toUnsigned = function (num) {
  * @return {Buffer}
  */
 exports.sha3 = function (a, bytes) {
-  a = exports.toBuffer(a);
-  if (!bytes) bytes = 256;
+  a = exports.toBuffer(a)
+  if (!bytes) bytes = 256
 
-  var h = new SHA3(bytes);
+  var h = new SHA3(bytes)
   if (a) {
-    h.update(a);
+    h.update(a)
   }
-  return new Buffer(h.digest('hex'), 'hex');
-};
+  return new Buffer(h.digest('hex'), 'hex')
+}
 
 /**
  * Creates SHA256 hash of the input
@@ -67990,9 +72732,9 @@ exports.sha3 = function (a, bytes) {
  * @return {Buffer}
  */
 exports.sha256 = function (a) {
-  a = exports.toBuffer(a);
-  return createHash('sha256').update(a).digest();
-};
+  a = exports.toBuffer(a)
+  return createHash('sha256').update(a).digest()
+}
 
 /**
  * Creates RIPEMD160 hash of the input
@@ -68002,14 +72744,14 @@ exports.sha256 = function (a) {
  * @return {Buffer}
  */
 exports.ripemd160 = function (a, padded) {
-  a = exports.toBuffer(a);
-  var hash = createHash('rmd160').update(a).digest();
+  a = exports.toBuffer(a)
+  var hash = createHash('rmd160').update(a).digest()
   if (padded === true) {
-    return exports.setLength(hash, 32);
+    return exports.setLength(hash, 32)
   } else {
-    return hash;
+    return hash
   }
-};
+}
 
 /**
  * Creates SHA-3 hash of the RLP encoded version of the input
@@ -68018,8 +72760,8 @@ exports.ripemd160 = function (a, padded) {
  * @return {Buffer}
  */
 exports.rlphash = function (a) {
-  return exports.sha3(rlp.encode(a));
-};
+  return exports.sha3(rlp.encode(a))
+}
 
 /**
  * Checks if the private key satisfies the rules of the curve secp256k1.
@@ -68028,8 +72770,8 @@ exports.rlphash = function (a) {
  * @return {Boolean}
  */
 exports.isValidPrivate = function (privateKey) {
-  return secp256k1.privateKeyVerify(privateKey);
-};
+  return secp256k1.privateKeyVerify(privateKey)
+}
 
 /**
  * Checks if the public key satisfies the rules of the curve secp256k1
@@ -68042,15 +72784,15 @@ exports.isValidPrivate = function (privateKey) {
 exports.isValidPublic = function (publicKey, sanitize) {
   if (publicKey.length === 64) {
     // Convert to SEC1 for secp256k1
-    return secp256k1.publicKeyVerify(Buffer.concat([new Buffer([4]), publicKey]));
+    return secp256k1.publicKeyVerify(Buffer.concat([ new Buffer([4]), publicKey ]))
   }
 
   if (!sanitize) {
-    return false;
+    return false
   }
 
-  return secp256k1.publicKeyVerify(publicKey);
-};
+  return secp256k1.publicKeyVerify(publicKey)
+}
 
 /**
  * Returns the ethereum address of a given public key.
@@ -68061,14 +72803,14 @@ exports.isValidPublic = function (publicKey, sanitize) {
  * @return {Buffer}
  */
 exports.pubToAddress = exports.publicToAddress = function (pubKey, sanitize) {
-  pubKey = exports.toBuffer(pubKey);
-  if (sanitize && pubKey.length !== 64) {
-    pubKey = secp256k1.publicKeyConvert(pubKey, false).slice(1);
+  pubKey = exports.toBuffer(pubKey)
+  if (sanitize && (pubKey.length !== 64)) {
+    pubKey = secp256k1.publicKeyConvert(pubKey, false).slice(1)
   }
-  assert(pubKey.length === 64);
+  assert(pubKey.length === 64)
   // Only take the lower 160bits of the hash
-  return exports.sha3(pubKey).slice(-20);
-};
+  return exports.sha3(pubKey).slice(-20)
+}
 
 /**
  * Returns the ethereum public key of a given private key
@@ -68077,10 +72819,10 @@ exports.pubToAddress = exports.publicToAddress = function (pubKey, sanitize) {
  * @return {Buffer}
  */
 var privateToPublic = exports.privateToPublic = function (privateKey) {
-  privateKey = exports.toBuffer(privateKey);
+  privateKey = exports.toBuffer(privateKey)
   // skip the type flag and use the X, Y points
-  return secp256k1.publicKeyCreate(privateKey, false).slice(1);
-};
+  return secp256k1.publicKeyCreate(privateKey, false).slice(1)
+}
 
 /**
  * Converts a public key to the Ethereum format.
@@ -68089,12 +72831,12 @@ var privateToPublic = exports.privateToPublic = function (privateKey) {
  * @return {Buffer}
  */
 exports.importPublic = function (publicKey) {
-  publicKey = exports.toBuffer(publicKey);
+  publicKey = exports.toBuffer(publicKey)
   if (publicKey.length !== 64) {
-    publicKey = secp256k1.publicKeyConvert(publicKey, false).slice(1);
+    publicKey = secp256k1.publicKeyConvert(publicKey, false).slice(1)
   }
-  return publicKey;
-};
+  return publicKey
+}
 
 /**
  * ECDSA sign
@@ -68104,14 +72846,14 @@ exports.importPublic = function (publicKey) {
  * @return {Object}
  */
 exports.ecsign = function (msgHash, privateKey) {
-  var sig = secp256k1.sign(msgHash, privateKey);
+  var sig = secp256k1.sign(msgHash, privateKey)
 
-  var ret = {};
-  ret.r = sig.signature.slice(0, 32);
-  ret.s = sig.signature.slice(32, 64);
-  ret.v = sig.recovery + 27;
-  return ret;
-};
+  var ret = {}
+  ret.r = sig.signature.slice(0, 32)
+  ret.s = sig.signature.slice(32, 64)
+  ret.v = sig.recovery + 27
+  return ret
+}
 
 /**
  * ECDSA public key recovery from signature
@@ -68123,14 +72865,14 @@ exports.ecsign = function (msgHash, privateKey) {
  * @return {Buffer} publicKey
  */
 exports.ecrecover = function (msgHash, v, r, s) {
-  var signature = Buffer.concat([exports.setLength(r, 32), exports.setLength(s, 32)], 64);
-  var recovery = exports.bufferToInt(v) - 27;
+  var signature = Buffer.concat([exports.setLength(r, 32), exports.setLength(s, 32)], 64)
+  var recovery = exports.bufferToInt(v) - 27
   if (recovery !== 0 && recovery !== 1) {
-    throw new Error('Invalid signature v value');
+    throw new Error('Invalid signature v value')
   }
-  var senderPubKey = secp256k1.recover(msgHash, signature, recovery);
-  return secp256k1.publicKeyConvert(senderPubKey, false).slice(1);
-};
+  var senderPubKey = secp256k1.recover(msgHash, signature, recovery)
+  return secp256k1.publicKeyConvert(senderPubKey, false).slice(1)
+}
 
 /**
  * Convert signature parameters into the format of `eth_sign` RPC method
@@ -68143,8 +72885,8 @@ exports.ecrecover = function (msgHash, v, r, s) {
 exports.toRpcSig = function (v, r, s) {
   // geth (and the RPC eth_sign method) uses the 65 byte format used by Bitcoin
   // FIXME: this might change in the future - https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/issues/2053
-  return exports.bufferToHex(Buffer.concat([r, s, exports.toBuffer(v - 27)]));
-};
+  return exports.bufferToHex(Buffer.concat([ r, s, exports.toBuffer(v - 27) ]))
+}
 
 /**
  * Convert signature format of the `eth_sign` RPC method to signature parameters
@@ -68153,20 +72895,20 @@ exports.toRpcSig = function (v, r, s) {
  * @return {Object}
  */
 exports.fromRpcSig = function (sig) {
-  sig = exports.toBuffer(sig);
+  sig = exports.toBuffer(sig)
 
-  var v = sig[64];
+  var v = sig[64]
   // support both versions of `eth_sign` responses
   if (v < 27) {
-    v += 27;
+    v += 27
   }
 
   return {
     v: v,
     r: sig.slice(0, 32),
     s: sig.slice(32, 64)
-  };
-};
+  }
+}
 
 /**
  * Returns the ethereum address of a given private key
@@ -68175,8 +72917,8 @@ exports.fromRpcSig = function (sig) {
  * @return {Buffer}
  */
 exports.privateToAddress = function (privateKey) {
-  return exports.publicToAddress(privateToPublic(privateKey));
-};
+  return exports.publicToAddress(privateToPublic(privateKey))
+}
 
 /**
  * Checks if the address is a valid. Accepts checksummed addresses too
@@ -68185,9 +72927,8 @@ exports.privateToAddress = function (privateKey) {
  * @return {Boolean}
  */
 exports.isValidAddress = function (address) {
-  return (/^0x[0-9a-fA-F]{40}$/i.test(address)
-  );
-};
+  return /^0x[0-9a-fA-F]{40}$/i.test(address)
+}
 
 /**
  * Returns a checksummed address
@@ -68196,20 +72937,20 @@ exports.isValidAddress = function (address) {
  * @return {String}
  */
 exports.toChecksumAddress = function (address) {
-  address = exports.stripHexPrefix(address).toLowerCase();
-  var hash = exports.sha3(address).toString('hex');
-  var ret = '0x';
+  address = exports.stripHexPrefix(address).toLowerCase()
+  var hash = exports.sha3(address).toString('hex')
+  var ret = '0x'
 
   for (var i = 0; i < address.length; i++) {
     if (parseInt(hash[i], 16) >= 8) {
-      ret += address[i].toUpperCase();
+      ret += address[i].toUpperCase()
     } else {
-      ret += address[i];
+      ret += address[i]
     }
   }
 
-  return ret;
-};
+  return ret
+}
 
 /**
  * Checks if the address is a valid checksummed address
@@ -68218,8 +72959,8 @@ exports.toChecksumAddress = function (address) {
  * @return {Boolean}
  */
 exports.isValidChecksumAddress = function (address) {
-  return exports.isValidAddress(address) && exports.toChecksumAddress(address) === address;
-};
+  return exports.isValidAddress(address) && (exports.toChecksumAddress(address) === address)
+}
 
 /**
  * Generates an address of a newly created contract
@@ -68229,20 +72970,20 @@ exports.isValidChecksumAddress = function (address) {
  * @return {Buffer}
  */
 exports.generateAddress = function (from, nonce) {
-  from = exports.toBuffer(from);
-  nonce = new BN(nonce);
+  from = exports.toBuffer(from)
+  nonce = new BN(nonce)
 
   if (nonce.isZero()) {
     // in RLP we want to encode null in the case of zero nonce
     // read the RLP documentation for an answer if you dare
-    nonce = null;
+    nonce = null
   } else {
-    nonce = new Buffer(nonce.toArray());
+    nonce = new Buffer(nonce.toArray())
   }
 
   // Only take the lower 160bits of the hash
-  return exports.rlphash([from, nonce]).slice(-20);
-};
+  return exports.rlphash([from, nonce]).slice(-20)
+}
 
 /**
  * Returns true if the supplied address belongs to a precompiled account
@@ -68251,9 +72992,9 @@ exports.generateAddress = function (from, nonce) {
  * @return {Boolean}
  */
 exports.isPrecompiled = function (address) {
-  var a = exports.unpad(address);
-  return a.length === 1 && a[0] > 0 && a[0] < 5;
-};
+  var a = exports.unpad(address)
+  return a.length === 1 && a[0] > 0 && a[0] < 5
+}
 
 /**
  * Returns a `Boolean` on whether or not the a `String` starts with "0x"
@@ -68262,8 +73003,8 @@ exports.isPrecompiled = function (address) {
  * @return {Boolean}
  */
 exports.isHexPrefixed = function (str) {
-  return str.slice(0, 2) === '0x';
-};
+  return str.slice(0, 2) === '0x'
+}
 
 /**
  * Removes "0x" from a given `String`
@@ -68273,10 +73014,10 @@ exports.isHexPrefixed = function (str) {
  */
 exports.stripHexPrefix = function (str) {
   if (typeof str !== 'string') {
-    return str;
+    return str
   }
-  return exports.isHexPrefixed(str) ? str.slice(2) : str;
-};
+  return exports.isHexPrefixed(str) ? str.slice(2) : str
+}
 
 /**
  * Adds "0x" to a given `String` if it does not already start with "0x"
@@ -68286,11 +73027,11 @@ exports.stripHexPrefix = function (str) {
  */
 exports.addHexPrefix = function (str) {
   if (typeof str !== 'string') {
-    return str;
+    return str
   }
 
-  return exports.isHexPrefixed(str) ? str : '0x' + str;
-};
+  return exports.isHexPrefixed(str) ? str : '0x' + str
+}
 
 /**
  * Pads a `String` to have an even length
@@ -68299,9 +73040,9 @@ exports.addHexPrefix = function (str) {
  * @return {String}
  */
 exports.padToEven = function (a) {
-  if (a.length % 2) a = '0' + a;
-  return a;
-};
+  if (a.length % 2) a = '0' + a
+  return a
+}
 
 /**
  * Converts a `Buffer` or `Array` to JSON
@@ -68311,15 +73052,15 @@ exports.padToEven = function (a) {
  */
 exports.baToJSON = function (ba) {
   if (Buffer.isBuffer(ba)) {
-    return '0x' + ba.toString('hex');
+    return '0x' + ba.toString('hex')
   } else if (ba instanceof Array) {
-    var array = [];
+    var array = []
     for (var i = 0; i < ba.length; i++) {
-      array.push(exports.baToJSON(ba[i]));
+      array.push(exports.baToJSON(ba[i]))
     }
-    return array;
+    return array
   }
-};
+}
 
 /**
  * Defines properties on a `Object`. It make the assumption that underlying data is binary.
@@ -68333,45 +73074,45 @@ exports.baToJSON = function (ba) {
  * @param {*} data data to be validated against the definitions
  */
 exports.defineProperties = function (self, fields, data) {
-  self.raw = [];
-  self._fields = [];
+  self.raw = []
+  self._fields = []
 
   // attach the `toJSON`
   self.toJSON = function (label) {
     if (label) {
-      var obj = {};
+      var obj = {}
       self._fields.forEach(function (field) {
-        obj[field] = '0x' + self[field].toString('hex');
-      });
-      return obj;
+        obj[field] = '0x' + self[field].toString('hex')
+      })
+      return obj
     }
-    return exports.baToJSON(this.raw);
-  };
+    return exports.baToJSON(this.raw)
+  }
 
-  self.serialize = function serialize() {
-    return rlp.encode(self.raw);
-  };
+  self.serialize = function serialize () {
+    return rlp.encode(self.raw)
+  }
 
   fields.forEach(function (field, i) {
-    self._fields.push(field.name);
-    function getter() {
-      return self.raw[i];
+    self._fields.push(field.name)
+    function getter () {
+      return self.raw[i]
     }
-    function setter(v) {
-      v = exports.toBuffer(v);
+    function setter (v) {
+      v = exports.toBuffer(v)
 
       if (v.toString('hex') === '00' && !field.allowZero) {
-        v = new Buffer([]);
+        v = new Buffer([])
       }
 
       if (field.allowLess && field.length) {
-        v = exports.stripZeros(v);
-        assert(field.length >= v.length, 'The field ' + field.name + ' must not have more ' + field.length + ' bytes');
+        v = exports.stripZeros(v)
+        assert(field.length >= v.length, 'The field ' + field.name + ' must not have more ' + field.length + ' bytes')
       } else if (!(field.allowZero && v.length === 0) && field.length) {
-        assert(field.length === v.length, 'The field ' + field.name + ' must have byte length of ' + field.length);
+        assert(field.length === v.length, 'The field ' + field.name + ' must have byte length of ' + field.length)
       }
 
-      self.raw[i] = v;
+      self.raw[i] = v
     }
 
     Object.defineProperty(self, field.name, {
@@ -68379,10 +73120,10 @@ exports.defineProperties = function (self, fields, data) {
       configurable: true,
       get: getter,
       set: setter
-    });
+    })
 
     if (field.default) {
-      self[field.name] = field.default;
+      self[field.name] = field.default
     }
 
     // attach alias
@@ -68392,49 +73133,48 @@ exports.defineProperties = function (self, fields, data) {
         configurable: true,
         set: setter,
         get: getter
-      });
+      })
     }
-  });
+  })
 
   // if the constuctor is passed data
   if (data) {
     if (typeof data === 'string') {
-      data = new Buffer(exports.stripHexPrefix(data), 'hex');
+      data = new Buffer(exports.stripHexPrefix(data), 'hex')
     }
 
     if (Buffer.isBuffer(data)) {
-      data = rlp.decode(data);
+      data = rlp.decode(data)
     }
 
     if (Array.isArray(data)) {
       if (data.length > self._fields.length) {
-        throw new Error('wrong number of fields in data');
+        throw (new Error('wrong number of fields in data'))
       }
 
       // make sure all the items are buffers
       data.forEach(function (d, i) {
-        self[self._fields[i]] = exports.toBuffer(d);
-      });
-    } else if ((typeof data === 'undefined' ? 'undefined' : _typeof(data)) === 'object') {
+        self[self._fields[i]] = exports.toBuffer(d)
+      })
+    } else if (typeof data === 'object') {
       for (var prop in data) {
         if (self._fields.indexOf(prop) !== -1) {
-          self[prop] = data[prop];
+          self[prop] = data[prop]
         }
       }
     } else {
-      throw new Error('invalid data');
+      throw new Error('invalid data')
     }
   }
-};
+}
 
 }).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"assert":81,"bn.js":87,"buffer":118,"create-hash":123,"keccakjs":161,"rlp":207,"secp256k1":209}],161:[function(require,module,exports){
-arguments[4][159][0].apply(exports,arguments)
-},{"browserify-sha3":109,"dup":159}],162:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
-var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol" ? function (obj) { return typeof obj; } : function (obj) { return obj && typeof Symbol === "function" && obj.constructor === Symbol && obj !== Symbol.prototype ? "symbol" : typeof obj; };
+},{"assert":81,"bn.js":87,"buffer":118,"create-hash":124,"keccakjs":160,"rlp":196,"secp256k1":198}],160:[function(require,module,exports){
+module.exports = require('browserify-sha3').SHA3Hash
 
+},{"browserify-sha3":109}],161:[function(require,module,exports){
+arguments[4][159][0].apply(exports,arguments)
+},{"assert":81,"bn.js":87,"buffer":118,"create-hash":124,"dup":159,"keccakjs":176,"rlp":196,"secp256k1":198}],162:[function(require,module,exports){
 // Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
 //
 // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
@@ -68474,20 +73214,23 @@ EventEmitter.defaultMaxListeners = 10;
 
 // Obviously not all Emitters should be limited to 10. This function allows
 // that to be increased. Set to zero for unlimited.
-EventEmitter.prototype.setMaxListeners = function (n) {
-  if (!isNumber(n) || n < 0 || isNaN(n)) throw TypeError('n must be a positive number');
+EventEmitter.prototype.setMaxListeners = function(n) {
+  if (!isNumber(n) || n < 0 || isNaN(n))
+    throw TypeError('n must be a positive number');
   this._maxListeners = n;
   return this;
 };
 
-EventEmitter.prototype.emit = function (type) {
+EventEmitter.prototype.emit = function(type) {
   var er, handler, len, args, i, listeners;
 
-  if (!this._events) this._events = {};
+  if (!this._events)
+    this._events = {};
 
   // If there is no 'error' event listener then throw.
   if (type === 'error') {
-    if (!this._events.error || isObject(this._events.error) && !this._events.error.length) {
+    if (!this._events.error ||
+        (isObject(this._events.error) && !this._events.error.length)) {
       er = arguments[1];
       if (er instanceof Error) {
         throw er; // Unhandled 'error' event
@@ -68502,7 +73245,8 @@ EventEmitter.prototype.emit = function (type) {
 
   handler = this._events[type];
 
-  if (isUndefined(handler)) return false;
+  if (isUndefined(handler))
+    return false;
 
   if (isFunction(handler)) {
     switch (arguments.length) {
@@ -68525,30 +73269,36 @@ EventEmitter.prototype.emit = function (type) {
     args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1);
     listeners = handler.slice();
     len = listeners.length;
-    for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+    for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
       listeners[i].apply(this, args);
-    }
   }
 
   return true;
 };
 
-EventEmitter.prototype.addListener = function (type, listener) {
+EventEmitter.prototype.addListener = function(type, listener) {
   var m;
 
-  if (!isFunction(listener)) throw TypeError('listener must be a function');
+  if (!isFunction(listener))
+    throw TypeError('listener must be a function');
 
-  if (!this._events) this._events = {};
+  if (!this._events)
+    this._events = {};
 
   // To avoid recursion in the case that type === "newListener"! Before
   // adding it to the listeners, first emit "newListener".
-  if (this._events.newListener) this.emit('newListener', type, isFunction(listener.listener) ? listener.listener : listener);
+  if (this._events.newListener)
+    this.emit('newListener', type,
+              isFunction(listener.listener) ?
+              listener.listener : listener);
 
   if (!this._events[type])
     // Optimize the case of one listener. Don't need the extra array object.
-    this._events[type] = listener;else if (isObject(this._events[type]))
+    this._events[type] = listener;
+  else if (isObject(this._events[type]))
     // If we've already got an array, just append.
-    this._events[type].push(listener);else
+    this._events[type].push(listener);
+  else
     // Adding the second element, need to change to array.
     this._events[type] = [this._events[type], listener];
 
@@ -68562,7 +73312,10 @@ EventEmitter.prototype.addListener = function (type, listener) {
 
     if (m && m > 0 && this._events[type].length > m) {
       this._events[type].warned = true;
-      console.error('(node) warning: possible EventEmitter memory ' + 'leak detected. %d listeners added. ' + 'Use emitter.setMaxListeners() to increase limit.', this._events[type].length);
+      console.error('(node) warning: possible EventEmitter memory ' +
+                    'leak detected. %d listeners added. ' +
+                    'Use emitter.setMaxListeners() to increase limit.',
+                    this._events[type].length);
       if (typeof console.trace === 'function') {
         // not supported in IE 10
         console.trace();
@@ -68575,8 +73328,9 @@ EventEmitter.prototype.addListener = function (type, listener) {
 
 EventEmitter.prototype.on = EventEmitter.prototype.addListener;
 
-EventEmitter.prototype.once = function (type, listener) {
-  if (!isFunction(listener)) throw TypeError('listener must be a function');
+EventEmitter.prototype.once = function(type, listener) {
+  if (!isFunction(listener))
+    throw TypeError('listener must be a function');
 
   var fired = false;
 
@@ -68596,29 +73350,36 @@ EventEmitter.prototype.once = function (type, listener) {
 };
 
 // emits a 'removeListener' event iff the listener was removed
-EventEmitter.prototype.removeListener = function (type, listener) {
+EventEmitter.prototype.removeListener = function(type, listener) {
   var list, position, length, i;
 
-  if (!isFunction(listener)) throw TypeError('listener must be a function');
+  if (!isFunction(listener))
+    throw TypeError('listener must be a function');
 
-  if (!this._events || !this._events[type]) return this;
+  if (!this._events || !this._events[type])
+    return this;
 
   list = this._events[type];
   length = list.length;
   position = -1;
 
-  if (list === listener || isFunction(list.listener) && list.listener === listener) {
+  if (list === listener ||
+      (isFunction(list.listener) && list.listener === listener)) {
     delete this._events[type];
-    if (this._events.removeListener) this.emit('removeListener', type, listener);
+    if (this._events.removeListener)
+      this.emit('removeListener', type, listener);
+
   } else if (isObject(list)) {
     for (i = length; i-- > 0;) {
-      if (list[i] === listener || list[i].listener && list[i].listener === listener) {
+      if (list[i] === listener ||
+          (list[i].listener && list[i].listener === listener)) {
         position = i;
         break;
       }
     }
 
-    if (position < 0) return this;
+    if (position < 0)
+      return this;
 
     if (list.length === 1) {
       list.length = 0;
@@ -68627,20 +73388,25 @@ EventEmitter.prototype.removeListener = function (type, listener) {
       list.splice(position, 1);
     }
 
-    if (this._events.removeListener) this.emit('removeListener', type, listener);
+    if (this._events.removeListener)
+      this.emit('removeListener', type, listener);
   }
 
   return this;
 };
 
-EventEmitter.prototype.removeAllListeners = function (type) {
+EventEmitter.prototype.removeAllListeners = function(type) {
   var key, listeners;
 
-  if (!this._events) return this;
+  if (!this._events)
+    return this;
 
   // not listening for removeListener, no need to emit
   if (!this._events.removeListener) {
-    if (arguments.length === 0) this._events = {};else if (this._events[type]) delete this._events[type];
+    if (arguments.length === 0)
+      this._events = {};
+    else if (this._events[type])
+      delete this._events[type];
     return this;
   }
 
@@ -68661,31 +73427,38 @@ EventEmitter.prototype.removeAllListeners = function (type) {
     this.removeListener(type, listeners);
   } else if (listeners) {
     // LIFO order
-    while (listeners.length) {
+    while (listeners.length)
       this.removeListener(type, listeners[listeners.length - 1]);
-    }
   }
   delete this._events[type];
 
   return this;
 };
 
-EventEmitter.prototype.listeners = function (type) {
+EventEmitter.prototype.listeners = function(type) {
   var ret;
-  if (!this._events || !this._events[type]) ret = [];else if (isFunction(this._events[type])) ret = [this._events[type]];else ret = this._events[type].slice();
+  if (!this._events || !this._events[type])
+    ret = [];
+  else if (isFunction(this._events[type]))
+    ret = [this._events[type]];
+  else
+    ret = this._events[type].slice();
   return ret;
 };
 
-EventEmitter.prototype.listenerCount = function (type) {
+EventEmitter.prototype.listenerCount = function(type) {
   if (this._events) {
     var evlistener = this._events[type];
 
-    if (isFunction(evlistener)) return 1;else if (evlistener) return evlistener.length;
+    if (isFunction(evlistener))
+      return 1;
+    else if (evlistener)
+      return evlistener.length;
   }
   return 0;
 };
 
-EventEmitter.listenerCount = function (emitter, type) {
+EventEmitter.listenerCount = function(emitter, type) {
   return emitter.listenerCount(type);
 };
 
@@ -68698,7 +73471,7 @@ function isNumber(arg) {
 }
 
 function isObject(arg) {
-  return (typeof arg === 'undefined' ? 'undefined' : _typeof(arg)) === 'object' && arg !== null;
+  return typeof arg === 'object' && arg !== null;
 }
 
 function isUndefined(arg) {
@@ -68707,81 +73480,77 @@ function isUndefined(arg) {
 
 },{}],163:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (Buffer){
-'use strict';
-
-var md5 = require('create-hash/md5');
-module.exports = EVP_BytesToKey;
-function EVP_BytesToKey(password, salt, keyLen, ivLen) {
+var md5 = require('create-hash/md5')
+module.exports = EVP_BytesToKey
+function EVP_BytesToKey (password, salt, keyLen, ivLen) {
   if (!Buffer.isBuffer(password)) {
-    password = new Buffer(password, 'binary');
+    password = new Buffer(password, 'binary')
   }
   if (salt && !Buffer.isBuffer(salt)) {
-    salt = new Buffer(salt, 'binary');
-  }
-  keyLen = keyLen / 8;
-  ivLen = ivLen || 0;
-  var ki = 0;
-  var ii = 0;
-  var key = new Buffer(keyLen);
-  var iv = new Buffer(ivLen);
-  var addmd = 0;
-  var md_buf;
-  var i;
-  var bufs = [];
+    salt = new Buffer(salt, 'binary')
+  }
+  keyLen = keyLen / 8
+  ivLen = ivLen || 0
+  var ki = 0
+  var ii = 0
+  var key = new Buffer(keyLen)
+  var iv = new Buffer(ivLen)
+  var addmd = 0
+  var md_buf
+  var i
+  var bufs = []
   while (true) {
     if (addmd++ > 0) {
-      bufs.push(md_buf);
+      bufs.push(md_buf)
     }
-    bufs.push(password);
+    bufs.push(password)
     if (salt) {
-      bufs.push(salt);
+      bufs.push(salt)
     }
-    md_buf = md5(Buffer.concat(bufs));
-    bufs = [];
-    i = 0;
+    md_buf = md5(Buffer.concat(bufs))
+    bufs = []
+    i = 0
     if (keyLen > 0) {
       while (true) {
         if (keyLen === 0) {
-          break;
+          break
         }
         if (i === md_buf.length) {
-          break;
+          break
         }
-        key[ki++] = md_buf[i];
-        keyLen--;
-        i++;
+        key[ki++] = md_buf[i]
+        keyLen--
+        i++
       }
     }
     if (ivLen > 0 && i !== md_buf.length) {
       while (true) {
         if (ivLen === 0) {
-          break;
+          break
         }
         if (i === md_buf.length) {
-          break;
+          break
         }
-        iv[ii++] = md_buf[i];
-        ivLen--;
-        i++;
+        iv[ii++] = md_buf[i]
+        ivLen--
+        i++
       }
     }
     if (keyLen === 0 && ivLen === 0) {
-      break;
+      break
     }
   }
   for (i = 0; i < md_buf.length; i++) {
-    md_buf[i] = 0;
+    md_buf[i] = 0
   }
   return {
     key: key,
     iv: iv
-  };
+  }
 }
 
 }).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"buffer":118,"create-hash/md5":125}],164:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
+},{"buffer":118,"create-hash/md5":126}],164:[function(require,module,exports){
 var hash = exports;
 
 hash.utils = require('./hash/utils');
@@ -68799,8 +73568,6 @@ hash.sha512 = hash.sha.sha512;
 hash.ripemd160 = hash.ripemd.ripemd160;
 
 },{"./hash/common":165,"./hash/hmac":166,"./hash/ripemd":167,"./hash/sha":168,"./hash/utils":169}],165:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
 var hash = require('../hash');
 var utils = hash.utils;
 var assert = utils.assert;
@@ -68822,7 +73589,10 @@ exports.BlockHash = BlockHash;
 BlockHash.prototype.update = function update(msg, enc) {
   // Convert message to array, pad it, and join into 32bit blocks
   msg = utils.toArray(msg, enc);
-  if (!this.pending) this.pending = msg;else this.pending = this.pending.concat(msg);
+  if (!this.pending)
+    this.pending = msg;
+  else
+    this.pending = this.pending.concat(msg);
   this.pendingTotal += msg.length;
 
   // Enough data, try updating
@@ -68832,12 +73602,12 @@ BlockHash.prototype.update = function update(msg, enc) {
     // Process pending data in blocks
     var r = msg.length % this._delta8;
     this.pending = msg.slice(msg.length - r, msg.length);
-    if (this.pending.length === 0) this.pending = null;
+    if (this.pending.length === 0)
+      this.pending = null;
 
     msg = utils.join32(msg, 0, msg.length - r, this.endian);
-    for (var i = 0; i < msg.length; i += this._delta32) {
+    for (var i = 0; i < msg.length; i += this._delta32)
       this._update(msg, i, i + this._delta32);
-    }
   }
 
   return this;
@@ -68853,45 +73623,44 @@ BlockHash.prototype.digest = function digest(enc) {
 BlockHash.prototype._pad = function pad() {
   var len = this.pendingTotal;
   var bytes = this._delta8;
-  var k = bytes - (len + this.padLength) % bytes;
+  var k = bytes - ((len + this.padLength) % bytes);
   var res = new Array(k + this.padLength);
   res[0] = 0x80;
-  for (var i = 1; i < k; i++) {
+  for (var i = 1; i < k; i++)
     res[i] = 0;
-  } // Append length
+
+  // Append length
   len <<= 3;
   if (this.endian === 'big') {
-    for (var t = 8; t < this.padLength; t++) {
+    for (var t = 8; t < this.padLength; t++)
       res[i++] = 0;
-    }res[i++] = 0;
+
     res[i++] = 0;
     res[i++] = 0;
     res[i++] = 0;
-    res[i++] = len >>> 24 & 0xff;
-    res[i++] = len >>> 16 & 0xff;
-    res[i++] = len >>> 8 & 0xff;
+    res[i++] = 0;
+    res[i++] = (len >>> 24) & 0xff;
+    res[i++] = (len >>> 16) & 0xff;
+    res[i++] = (len >>> 8) & 0xff;
     res[i++] = len & 0xff;
   } else {
     res[i++] = len & 0xff;
-    res[i++] = len >>> 8 & 0xff;
-    res[i++] = len >>> 16 & 0xff;
-    res[i++] = len >>> 24 & 0xff;
+    res[i++] = (len >>> 8) & 0xff;
+    res[i++] = (len >>> 16) & 0xff;
+    res[i++] = (len >>> 24) & 0xff;
     res[i++] = 0;
     res[i++] = 0;
     res[i++] = 0;
     res[i++] = 0;
 
-    for (var t = 8; t < this.padLength; t++) {
+    for (var t = 8; t < this.padLength; t++)
       res[i++] = 0;
-    }
   }
 
   return res;
 };
 
 },{"../hash":164}],166:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
 var hmac = exports;
 
 var hash = require('../hash');
@@ -68899,7 +73668,8 @@ var utils = hash.utils;
 var assert = utils.assert;
 
 function Hmac(hash, key, enc) {
-  if (!(this instanceof Hmac)) return new Hmac(hash, key, enc);
+  if (!(this instanceof Hmac))
+    return new Hmac(hash, key, enc);
   this.Hash = hash;
   this.blockSize = hash.blockSize / 8;
   this.outSize = hash.outSize / 8;
@@ -68912,20 +73682,22 @@ module.exports = Hmac;
 
 Hmac.prototype._init = function init(key) {
   // Shorten key, if needed
-  if (key.length > this.blockSize) key = new this.Hash().update(key).digest();
+  if (key.length > this.blockSize)
+    key = new this.Hash().update(key).digest();
   assert(key.length <= this.blockSize);
 
   // Add padding to key
-  for (var i = key.length; i < this.blockSize; i++) {
+  for (var i = key.length; i < this.blockSize; i++)
     key.push(0);
-  }for (var i = 0; i < key.length; i++) {
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < key.length; i++)
     key[i] ^= 0x36;
-  }this.inner = new this.Hash().update(key);
+  this.inner = new this.Hash().update(key);
 
   // 0x36 ^ 0x5c = 0x6a
-  for (var i = 0; i < key.length; i++) {
+  for (var i = 0; i < key.length; i++)
     key[i] ^= 0x6a;
-  }this.outer = new this.Hash().update(key);
+  this.outer = new this.Hash().update(key);
 };
 
 Hmac.prototype.update = function update(msg, enc) {
@@ -68939,8 +73711,6 @@ Hmac.prototype.digest = function digest(enc) {
 };
 
 },{"../hash":164}],167:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
 var hash = require('../hash');
 var utils = hash.utils;
 
@@ -68951,11 +73721,12 @@ var sum32_4 = utils.sum32_4;
 var BlockHash = hash.common.BlockHash;
 
 function RIPEMD160() {
-  if (!(this instanceof RIPEMD160)) return new RIPEMD160();
+  if (!(this instanceof RIPEMD160))
+    return new RIPEMD160();
 
   BlockHash.call(this);
 
-  this.h = [0x67452301, 0xefcdab89, 0x98badcfe, 0x10325476, 0xc3d2e1f0];
+  this.h = [ 0x67452301, 0xefcdab89, 0x98badcfe, 0x10325476, 0xc3d2e1f0 ];
   this.endian = 'little';
 }
 utils.inherits(RIPEMD160, BlockHash);
@@ -68978,13 +73749,21 @@ RIPEMD160.prototype._update = function update(msg, start) {
   var Dh = D;
   var Eh = E;
   for (var j = 0; j < 80; j++) {
-    var T = sum32(rotl32(sum32_4(A, f(j, B, C, D), msg[r[j] + start], K(j)), s[j]), E);
+    var T = sum32(
+      rotl32(
+        sum32_4(A, f(j, B, C, D), msg[r[j] + start], K(j)),
+        s[j]),
+      E);
     A = E;
     E = D;
     D = rotl32(C, 10);
     C = B;
     B = T;
-    T = sum32(rotl32(sum32_4(Ah, f(79 - j, Bh, Ch, Dh), msg[rh[j] + start], Kh(j)), sh[j]), Eh);
+    T = sum32(
+      rotl32(
+        sum32_4(Ah, f(79 - j, Bh, Ch, Dh), msg[rh[j] + start], Kh(j)),
+        sh[j]),
+      Eh);
     Ah = Eh;
     Eh = Dh;
     Dh = rotl32(Ch, 10);
@@ -69000,32 +73779,84 @@ RIPEMD160.prototype._update = function update(msg, start) {
 };
 
 RIPEMD160.prototype._digest = function digest(enc) {
-  if (enc === 'hex') return utils.toHex32(this.h, 'little');else return utils.split32(this.h, 'little');
+  if (enc === 'hex')
+    return utils.toHex32(this.h, 'little');
+  else
+    return utils.split32(this.h, 'little');
 };
 
 function f(j, x, y, z) {
-  if (j <= 15) return x ^ y ^ z;else if (j <= 31) return x & y | ~x & z;else if (j <= 47) return (x | ~y) ^ z;else if (j <= 63) return x & z | y & ~z;else return x ^ (y | ~z);
+  if (j <= 15)
+    return x ^ y ^ z;
+  else if (j <= 31)
+    return (x & y) | ((~x) & z);
+  else if (j <= 47)
+    return (x | (~y)) ^ z;
+  else if (j <= 63)
+    return (x & z) | (y & (~z));
+  else
+    return x ^ (y | (~z));
 }
 
 function K(j) {
-  if (j <= 15) return 0x00000000;else if (j <= 31) return 0x5a827999;else if (j <= 47) return 0x6ed9eba1;else if (j <= 63) return 0x8f1bbcdc;else return 0xa953fd4e;
+  if (j <= 15)
+    return 0x00000000;
+  else if (j <= 31)
+    return 0x5a827999;
+  else if (j <= 47)
+    return 0x6ed9eba1;
+  else if (j <= 63)
+    return 0x8f1bbcdc;
+  else
+    return 0xa953fd4e;
 }
 
 function Kh(j) {
-  if (j <= 15) return 0x50a28be6;else if (j <= 31) return 0x5c4dd124;else if (j <= 47) return 0x6d703ef3;else if (j <= 63) return 0x7a6d76e9;else return 0x00000000;
+  if (j <= 15)
+    return 0x50a28be6;
+  else if (j <= 31)
+    return 0x5c4dd124;
+  else if (j <= 47)
+    return 0x6d703ef3;
+  else if (j <= 63)
+    return 0x7a6d76e9;
+  else
+    return 0x00000000;
 }
 
-var r = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 7, 4, 13, 1, 10, 6, 15, 3, 12, 0, 9, 5, 2, 14, 11, 8, 3, 10, 14, 4, 9, 15, 8, 1, 2, 7, 0, 6, 13, 11, 5, 12, 1, 9, 11, 10, 0, 8, 12, 4, 13, 3, 7, 15, 14, 5, 6, 2, 4, 0, 5, 9, 7, 12, 2, 10, 14, 1, 3, 8, 11, 6, 15, 13];
-
-var rh = [5, 14, 7, 0, 9, 2, 11, 4, 13, 6, 15, 8, 1, 10, 3, 12, 6, 11, 3, 7, 0, 13, 5, 10, 14, 15, 8, 12, 4, 9, 1, 2, 15, 5, 1, 3, 7, 14, 6, 9, 11, 8, 12, 2, 10, 0, 4, 13, 8, 6, 4, 1, 3, 11, 15, 0, 5, 12, 2, 13, 9, 7, 10, 14, 12, 15, 10, 4, 1, 5, 8, 7, 6, 2, 13, 14, 0, 3, 9, 11];
-
-var s = [11, 14, 15, 12, 5, 8, 7, 9, 11, 13, 14, 15, 6, 7, 9, 8, 7, 6, 8, 13, 11, 9, 7, 15, 7, 12, 15, 9, 11, 7, 13, 12, 11, 13, 6, 7, 14, 9, 13, 15, 14, 8, 13, 6, 5, 12, 7, 5, 11, 12, 14, 15, 14, 15, 9, 8, 9, 14, 5, 6, 8, 6, 5, 12, 9, 15, 5, 11, 6, 8, 13, 12, 5, 12, 13, 14, 11, 8, 5, 6];
-
-var sh = [8, 9, 9, 11, 13, 15, 15, 5, 7, 7, 8, 11, 14, 14, 12, 6, 9, 13, 15, 7, 12, 8, 9, 11, 7, 7, 12, 7, 6, 15, 13, 11, 9, 7, 15, 11, 8, 6, 6, 14, 12, 13, 5, 14, 13, 13, 7, 5, 15, 5, 8, 11, 14, 14, 6, 14, 6, 9, 12, 9, 12, 5, 15, 8, 8, 5, 12, 9, 12, 5, 14, 6, 8, 13, 6, 5, 15, 13, 11, 11];
+var r = [
+  0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15,
+  7, 4, 13, 1, 10, 6, 15, 3, 12, 0, 9, 5, 2, 14, 11, 8,
+  3, 10, 14, 4, 9, 15, 8, 1, 2, 7, 0, 6, 13, 11, 5, 12,
+  1, 9, 11, 10, 0, 8, 12, 4, 13, 3, 7, 15, 14, 5, 6, 2,
+  4, 0, 5, 9, 7, 12, 2, 10, 14, 1, 3, 8, 11, 6, 15, 13
+];
+
+var rh = [
+  5, 14, 7, 0, 9, 2, 11, 4, 13, 6, 15, 8, 1, 10, 3, 12,
+  6, 11, 3, 7, 0, 13, 5, 10, 14, 15, 8, 12, 4, 9, 1, 2,
+  15, 5, 1, 3, 7, 14, 6, 9, 11, 8, 12, 2, 10, 0, 4, 13,
+  8, 6, 4, 1, 3, 11, 15, 0, 5, 12, 2, 13, 9, 7, 10, 14,
+  12, 15, 10, 4, 1, 5, 8, 7, 6, 2, 13, 14, 0, 3, 9, 11
+];
+
+var s = [
+  11, 14, 15, 12, 5, 8, 7, 9, 11, 13, 14, 15, 6, 7, 9, 8,
+  7, 6, 8, 13, 11, 9, 7, 15, 7, 12, 15, 9, 11, 7, 13, 12,
+  11, 13, 6, 7, 14, 9, 13, 15, 14, 8, 13, 6, 5, 12, 7, 5,
+  11, 12, 14, 15, 14, 15, 9, 8, 9, 14, 5, 6, 8, 6, 5, 12,
+  9, 15, 5, 11, 6, 8, 13, 12, 5, 12, 13, 14, 11, 8, 5, 6
+];
+
+var sh = [
+  8, 9, 9, 11, 13, 15, 15, 5, 7, 7, 8, 11, 14, 14, 12, 6,
+  9, 13, 15, 7, 12, 8, 9, 11, 7, 7, 12, 7, 6, 15, 13, 11,
+  9, 7, 15, 11, 8, 6, 6, 14, 12, 13, 5, 14, 13, 13, 7, 5,
+  15, 5, 8, 11, 14, 14, 6, 14, 6, 9, 12, 9, 12, 5, 15, 8,
+  8, 5, 12, 9, 12, 5, 14, 6, 8, 13, 6, 5, 15, 13, 11, 11
+];
 
 },{"../hash":164}],168:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
 var hash = require('../hash');
 var utils = hash.utils;
 var assert = utils.assert;
@@ -69048,17 +73879,80 @@ var sum64_5_hi = utils.sum64_5_hi;
 var sum64_5_lo = utils.sum64_5_lo;
 var BlockHash = hash.common.BlockHash;
 
-var sha256_K = [0x428a2f98, 0x71374491, 0xb5c0fbcf, 0xe9b5dba5, 0x3956c25b, 0x59f111f1, 0x923f82a4, 0xab1c5ed5, 0xd807aa98, 0x12835b01, 0x243185be, 0x550c7dc3, 0x72be5d74, 0x80deb1fe, 0x9bdc06a7, 0xc19bf174, 0xe49b69c1, 0xefbe4786, 0x0fc19dc6, 0x240ca1cc, 0x2de92c6f, 0x4a7484aa, 0x5cb0a9dc, 0x76f988da, 0x983e5152, 0xa831c66d, 0xb00327c8, 0xbf597fc7, 0xc6e00bf3, 0xd5a79147, 0x06ca6351, 0x14292967, 0x27b70a85, 0x2e1b2138, 0x4d2c6dfc, 0x53380d13, 0x650a7354, 0x766a0abb, 0x81c2c92e, 0x92722c85, 0xa2bfe8a1, 0xa81a664b, 0xc24b8b70, 0xc76c51a3, 0xd192e819, 0xd6990624, 0xf40e3585, 0x106aa070, 0x19a4c116, 0x1e376c08, 0x2748774c, 0x34b0bcb5, 0x391c0cb3, 0x4ed8aa4a, 0x5b9cca4f, 0x682e6ff3, 0x748f82ee, 0x78a5636f, 0x84c87814, 0x8cc70208, 0x90befffa, 0xa4506ceb, 0xbef9a3f7, 0xc67178f2];
-
-var sha512_K = [0x428a2f98, 0xd728ae22, 0x71374491, 0x23ef65cd, 0xb5c0fbcf, 0xec4d3b2f, 0xe9b5dba5, 0x8189dbbc, 0x3956c25b, 0xf348b538, 0x59f111f1, 0xb605d019, 0x923f82a4, 0xaf194f9b, 0xab1c5ed5, 0xda6d8118, 0xd807aa98, 0xa3030242, 0x12835b01, 0x45706fbe, 0x243185be, 0x4ee4b28c, 0x550c7dc3, 0xd5ffb4e2, 0x72be5d74, 0xf27b896f, 0x80deb1fe, 0x3b1696b1, 0x9bdc06a7, 0x25c71235, 0xc19bf174, 0xcf692694, 0xe49b69c1, 0x9ef14ad2, 0xefbe4786, 0x384f25e3, 0x0fc19dc6, 0x8b8cd5b5, 0x240ca1cc, 0x77ac9c65, 0x2de92c6f, 0x592b0275, 0x4a7484aa, 0x6ea6e483, 0x5cb0a9dc, 0xbd41fbd4, 0x76f988da, 0x831153b5, 0x983e5152, 0xee66dfab, 0xa831c66d, 0x2db43210, 0xb00327c8, 0x98fb213f, 0xbf597fc7, 0xbeef0ee4, 0xc6e00bf3, 0x3da88fc2, 0xd5a79147, 0x930aa725, 0x06ca6351, 0xe003826f, 0x14292967, 0x0a0e6e70, 0x27b70a85, 0x46d22ffc, 0x2e1b2138, 0x5c26c926, 0x4d2c6dfc, 0x5ac42aed, 0x53380d13, 0x9d95b3df, 0x650a7354, 0x8baf63de, 0x766a0abb, 0x3c77b2a8, 0x81c2c92e, 0x47edaee6, 0x92722c85, 0x1482353b, 0xa2bfe8a1, 0x4cf10364, 0xa81a664b, 0xbc423001, 0xc24b8b70, 0xd0f89791, 0xc76c51a3, 0x0654be30, 0xd192e819, 0xd6ef5218, 0xd6990624, 0x5565a910, 0xf40e3585, 0x5771202a, 0x106aa070, 0x32bbd1b8, 0x19a4c116, 0xb8d2d0c8, 0x1e376c08, 0x5141ab53, 0x2748774c, 0xdf8eeb99, 0x34b0bcb5, 0xe19b48a8, 0x391c0cb3, 0xc5c95a63, 0x4ed8aa4a, 0xe3418acb, 0x5b9cca4f, 0x7763e373, 0x682e6ff3, 0xd6b2b8a3, 0x748f82ee, 0x5defb2fc, 0x78a5636f, 0x43172f60, 0x84c87814, 0xa1f0ab72, 0x8cc70208, 0x1a6439ec, 0x90befffa, 0x23631e28, 0xa4506ceb, 0xde82bde9, 0xbef9a3f7, 0xb2c67915, 0xc67178f2, 0xe372532b, 0xca273ece, 0xea26619c, 0xd186b8c7, 0x21c0c207, 0xeada7dd6, 0xcde0eb1e, 0xf57d4f7f, 0xee6ed178, 0x06f067aa, 0x72176fba, 0x0a637dc5, 0xa2c898a6, 0x113f9804, 0xbef90dae, 0x1b710b35, 0x131c471b, 0x28db77f5, 0x23047d84, 0x32caab7b, 0x40c72493, 0x3c9ebe0a, 0x15c9bebc, 0x431d67c4, 0x9c100d4c, 0x4cc5d4be, 0xcb3e42b6, 0x597f299c, 0xfc657e2a, 0x5fcb6fab, 0x3ad6faec, 0x6c44198c, 0x4a475817];
-
-var sha1_K = [0x5A827999, 0x6ED9EBA1, 0x8F1BBCDC, 0xCA62C1D6];
+var sha256_K = [
+  0x428a2f98, 0x71374491, 0xb5c0fbcf, 0xe9b5dba5,
+  0x3956c25b, 0x59f111f1, 0x923f82a4, 0xab1c5ed5,
+  0xd807aa98, 0x12835b01, 0x243185be, 0x550c7dc3,
+  0x72be5d74, 0x80deb1fe, 0x9bdc06a7, 0xc19bf174,
+  0xe49b69c1, 0xefbe4786, 0x0fc19dc6, 0x240ca1cc,
+  0x2de92c6f, 0x4a7484aa, 0x5cb0a9dc, 0x76f988da,
+  0x983e5152, 0xa831c66d, 0xb00327c8, 0xbf597fc7,
+  0xc6e00bf3, 0xd5a79147, 0x06ca6351, 0x14292967,
+  0x27b70a85, 0x2e1b2138, 0x4d2c6dfc, 0x53380d13,
+  0x650a7354, 0x766a0abb, 0x81c2c92e, 0x92722c85,
+  0xa2bfe8a1, 0xa81a664b, 0xc24b8b70, 0xc76c51a3,
+  0xd192e819, 0xd6990624, 0xf40e3585, 0x106aa070,
+  0x19a4c116, 0x1e376c08, 0x2748774c, 0x34b0bcb5,
+  0x391c0cb3, 0x4ed8aa4a, 0x5b9cca4f, 0x682e6ff3,
+  0x748f82ee, 0x78a5636f, 0x84c87814, 0x8cc70208,
+  0x90befffa, 0xa4506ceb, 0xbef9a3f7, 0xc67178f2
+];
+
+var sha512_K = [
+  0x428a2f98, 0xd728ae22, 0x71374491, 0x23ef65cd,
+  0xb5c0fbcf, 0xec4d3b2f, 0xe9b5dba5, 0x8189dbbc,
+  0x3956c25b, 0xf348b538, 0x59f111f1, 0xb605d019,
+  0x923f82a4, 0xaf194f9b, 0xab1c5ed5, 0xda6d8118,
+  0xd807aa98, 0xa3030242, 0x12835b01, 0x45706fbe,
+  0x243185be, 0x4ee4b28c, 0x550c7dc3, 0xd5ffb4e2,
+  0x72be5d74, 0xf27b896f, 0x80deb1fe, 0x3b1696b1,
+  0x9bdc06a7, 0x25c71235, 0xc19bf174, 0xcf692694,
+  0xe49b69c1, 0x9ef14ad2, 0xefbe4786, 0x384f25e3,
+  0x0fc19dc6, 0x8b8cd5b5, 0x240ca1cc, 0x77ac9c65,
+  0x2de92c6f, 0x592b0275, 0x4a7484aa, 0x6ea6e483,
+  0x5cb0a9dc, 0xbd41fbd4, 0x76f988da, 0x831153b5,
+  0x983e5152, 0xee66dfab, 0xa831c66d, 0x2db43210,
+  0xb00327c8, 0x98fb213f, 0xbf597fc7, 0xbeef0ee4,
+  0xc6e00bf3, 0x3da88fc2, 0xd5a79147, 0x930aa725,
+  0x06ca6351, 0xe003826f, 0x14292967, 0x0a0e6e70,
+  0x27b70a85, 0x46d22ffc, 0x2e1b2138, 0x5c26c926,
+  0x4d2c6dfc, 0x5ac42aed, 0x53380d13, 0x9d95b3df,
+  0x650a7354, 0x8baf63de, 0x766a0abb, 0x3c77b2a8,
+  0x81c2c92e, 0x47edaee6, 0x92722c85, 0x1482353b,
+  0xa2bfe8a1, 0x4cf10364, 0xa81a664b, 0xbc423001,
+  0xc24b8b70, 0xd0f89791, 0xc76c51a3, 0x0654be30,
+  0xd192e819, 0xd6ef5218, 0xd6990624, 0x5565a910,
+  0xf40e3585, 0x5771202a, 0x106aa070, 0x32bbd1b8,
+  0x19a4c116, 0xb8d2d0c8, 0x1e376c08, 0x5141ab53,
+  0x2748774c, 0xdf8eeb99, 0x34b0bcb5, 0xe19b48a8,
+  0x391c0cb3, 0xc5c95a63, 0x4ed8aa4a, 0xe3418acb,
+  0x5b9cca4f, 0x7763e373, 0x682e6ff3, 0xd6b2b8a3,
+  0x748f82ee, 0x5defb2fc, 0x78a5636f, 0x43172f60,
+  0x84c87814, 0xa1f0ab72, 0x8cc70208, 0x1a6439ec,
+  0x90befffa, 0x23631e28, 0xa4506ceb, 0xde82bde9,
+  0xbef9a3f7, 0xb2c67915, 0xc67178f2, 0xe372532b,
+  0xca273ece, 0xea26619c, 0xd186b8c7, 0x21c0c207,
+  0xeada7dd6, 0xcde0eb1e, 0xf57d4f7f, 0xee6ed178,
+  0x06f067aa, 0x72176fba, 0x0a637dc5, 0xa2c898a6,
+  0x113f9804, 0xbef90dae, 0x1b710b35, 0x131c471b,
+  0x28db77f5, 0x23047d84, 0x32caab7b, 0x40c72493,
+  0x3c9ebe0a, 0x15c9bebc, 0x431d67c4, 0x9c100d4c,
+  0x4cc5d4be, 0xcb3e42b6, 0x597f299c, 0xfc657e2a,
+  0x5fcb6fab, 0x3ad6faec, 0x6c44198c, 0x4a475817
+];
+
+var sha1_K = [
+  0x5A827999, 0x6ED9EBA1,
+  0x8F1BBCDC, 0xCA62C1D6
+];
 
 function SHA256() {
-  if (!(this instanceof SHA256)) return new SHA256();
+  if (!(this instanceof SHA256))
+    return new SHA256();
 
   BlockHash.call(this);
-  this.h = [0x6a09e667, 0xbb67ae85, 0x3c6ef372, 0xa54ff53a, 0x510e527f, 0x9b05688c, 0x1f83d9ab, 0x5be0cd19];
+  this.h = [ 0x6a09e667, 0xbb67ae85, 0x3c6ef372, 0xa54ff53a,
+             0x510e527f, 0x9b05688c, 0x1f83d9ab, 0x5be0cd19 ];
   this.k = sha256_K;
   this.W = new Array(64);
 }
@@ -69073,11 +73967,12 @@ SHA256.padLength = 64;
 SHA256.prototype._update = function _update(msg, start) {
   var W = this.W;
 
-  for (var i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+  for (var i = 0; i < 16; i++)
     W[i] = msg[start + i];
-  }for (; i < W.length; i++) {
+  for (; i < W.length; i++)
     W[i] = sum32_4(g1_256(W[i - 2]), W[i - 7], g0_256(W[i - 15]), W[i - 16]);
-  }var a = this.h[0];
+
+  var a = this.h[0];
   var b = this.h[1];
   var c = this.h[2];
   var d = this.h[3];
@@ -69111,14 +74006,19 @@ SHA256.prototype._update = function _update(msg, start) {
 };
 
 SHA256.prototype._digest = function digest(enc) {
-  if (enc === 'hex') return utils.toHex32(this.h, 'big');else return utils.split32(this.h, 'big');
+  if (enc === 'hex')
+    return utils.toHex32(this.h, 'big');
+  else
+    return utils.split32(this.h, 'big');
 };
 
 function SHA224() {
-  if (!(this instanceof SHA224)) return new SHA224();
+  if (!(this instanceof SHA224))
+    return new SHA224();
 
   SHA256.call(this);
-  this.h = [0xc1059ed8, 0x367cd507, 0x3070dd17, 0xf70e5939, 0xffc00b31, 0x68581511, 0x64f98fa7, 0xbefa4fa4];
+  this.h = [ 0xc1059ed8, 0x367cd507, 0x3070dd17, 0xf70e5939,
+             0xffc00b31, 0x68581511, 0x64f98fa7, 0xbefa4fa4 ];
 }
 utils.inherits(SHA224, SHA256);
 exports.sha224 = SHA224;
@@ -69130,14 +74030,25 @@ SHA224.padLength = 64;
 
 SHA224.prototype._digest = function digest(enc) {
   // Just truncate output
-  if (enc === 'hex') return utils.toHex32(this.h.slice(0, 7), 'big');else return utils.split32(this.h.slice(0, 7), 'big');
+  if (enc === 'hex')
+    return utils.toHex32(this.h.slice(0, 7), 'big');
+  else
+    return utils.split32(this.h.slice(0, 7), 'big');
 };
 
 function SHA512() {
-  if (!(this instanceof SHA512)) return new SHA512();
+  if (!(this instanceof SHA512))
+    return new SHA512();
 
   BlockHash.call(this);
-  this.h = [0x6a09e667, 0xf3bcc908, 0xbb67ae85, 0x84caa73b, 0x3c6ef372, 0xfe94f82b, 0xa54ff53a, 0x5f1d36f1, 0x510e527f, 0xade682d1, 0x9b05688c, 0x2b3e6c1f, 0x1f83d9ab, 0xfb41bd6b, 0x5be0cd19, 0x137e2179];
+  this.h = [ 0x6a09e667, 0xf3bcc908,
+             0xbb67ae85, 0x84caa73b,
+             0x3c6ef372, 0xfe94f82b,
+             0xa54ff53a, 0x5f1d36f1,
+             0x510e527f, 0xade682d1,
+             0x9b05688c, 0x2b3e6c1f,
+             0x1f83d9ab, 0xfb41bd6b,
+             0x5be0cd19, 0x137e2179 ];
   this.k = sha512_K;
   this.W = new Array(160);
 }
@@ -69153,20 +74064,26 @@ SHA512.prototype._prepareBlock = function _prepareBlock(msg, start) {
   var W = this.W;
 
   // 32 x 32bit words
-  for (var i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
+  for (var i = 0; i < 32; i++)
     W[i] = msg[start + i];
-  }for (; i < W.length; i += 2) {
-    var c0_hi = g1_512_hi(W[i - 4], W[i - 3]); // i - 2
+  for (; i < W.length; i += 2) {
+    var c0_hi = g1_512_hi(W[i - 4], W[i - 3]);  // i - 2
     var c0_lo = g1_512_lo(W[i - 4], W[i - 3]);
-    var c1_hi = W[i - 14]; // i - 7
+    var c1_hi = W[i - 14];  // i - 7
     var c1_lo = W[i - 13];
-    var c2_hi = g0_512_hi(W[i - 30], W[i - 29]); // i - 15
+    var c2_hi = g0_512_hi(W[i - 30], W[i - 29]);  // i - 15
     var c2_lo = g0_512_lo(W[i - 30], W[i - 29]);
-    var c3_hi = W[i - 32]; // i - 16
+    var c3_hi = W[i - 32];  // i - 16
     var c3_lo = W[i - 31];
 
-    W[i] = sum64_4_hi(c0_hi, c0_lo, c1_hi, c1_lo, c2_hi, c2_lo, c3_hi, c3_lo);
-    W[i + 1] = sum64_4_lo(c0_hi, c0_lo, c1_hi, c1_lo, c2_hi, c2_lo, c3_hi, c3_lo);
+    W[i] = sum64_4_hi(c0_hi, c0_lo,
+                      c1_hi, c1_lo,
+                      c2_hi, c2_lo,
+                      c3_hi, c3_lo);
+    W[i + 1] = sum64_4_lo(c0_hi, c0_lo,
+                          c1_hi, c1_lo,
+                          c2_hi, c2_lo,
+                          c3_hi, c3_lo);
   }
 };
 
@@ -69205,8 +74122,16 @@ SHA512.prototype._update = function _update(msg, start) {
     var c4_hi = W[i];
     var c4_lo = W[i + 1];
 
-    var T1_hi = sum64_5_hi(c0_hi, c0_lo, c1_hi, c1_lo, c2_hi, c2_lo, c3_hi, c3_lo, c4_hi, c4_lo);
-    var T1_lo = sum64_5_lo(c0_hi, c0_lo, c1_hi, c1_lo, c2_hi, c2_lo, c3_hi, c3_lo, c4_hi, c4_lo);
+    var T1_hi = sum64_5_hi(c0_hi, c0_lo,
+                           c1_hi, c1_lo,
+                           c2_hi, c2_lo,
+                           c3_hi, c3_lo,
+                           c4_hi, c4_lo);
+    var T1_lo = sum64_5_lo(c0_hi, c0_lo,
+                           c1_hi, c1_lo,
+                           c2_hi, c2_lo,
+                           c3_hi, c3_lo,
+                           c4_hi, c4_lo);
 
     var c0_hi = s0_512_hi(ah, al);
     var c0_lo = s0_512_lo(ah, al);
@@ -69252,14 +74177,25 @@ SHA512.prototype._update = function _update(msg, start) {
 };
 
 SHA512.prototype._digest = function digest(enc) {
-  if (enc === 'hex') return utils.toHex32(this.h, 'big');else return utils.split32(this.h, 'big');
+  if (enc === 'hex')
+    return utils.toHex32(this.h, 'big');
+  else
+    return utils.split32(this.h, 'big');
 };
 
 function SHA384() {
-  if (!(this instanceof SHA384)) return new SHA384();
+  if (!(this instanceof SHA384))
+    return new SHA384();
 
   SHA512.call(this);
-  this.h = [0xcbbb9d5d, 0xc1059ed8, 0x629a292a, 0x367cd507, 0x9159015a, 0x3070dd17, 0x152fecd8, 0xf70e5939, 0x67332667, 0xffc00b31, 0x8eb44a87, 0x68581511, 0xdb0c2e0d, 0x64f98fa7, 0x47b5481d, 0xbefa4fa4];
+  this.h = [ 0xcbbb9d5d, 0xc1059ed8,
+             0x629a292a, 0x367cd507,
+             0x9159015a, 0x3070dd17,
+             0x152fecd8, 0xf70e5939,
+             0x67332667, 0xffc00b31,
+             0x8eb44a87, 0x68581511,
+             0xdb0c2e0d, 0x64f98fa7,
+             0x47b5481d, 0xbefa4fa4 ];
 }
 utils.inherits(SHA384, SHA512);
 exports.sha384 = SHA384;
@@ -69270,14 +74206,19 @@ SHA384.hmacStrength = 192;
 SHA384.padLength = 128;
 
 SHA384.prototype._digest = function digest(enc) {
-  if (enc === 'hex') return utils.toHex32(this.h.slice(0, 12), 'big');else return utils.split32(this.h.slice(0, 12), 'big');
+  if (enc === 'hex')
+    return utils.toHex32(this.h.slice(0, 12), 'big');
+  else
+    return utils.split32(this.h.slice(0, 12), 'big');
 };
 
 function SHA1() {
-  if (!(this instanceof SHA1)) return new SHA1();
+  if (!(this instanceof SHA1))
+    return new SHA1();
 
   BlockHash.call(this);
-  this.h = [0x67452301, 0xefcdab89, 0x98badcfe, 0x10325476, 0xc3d2e1f0];
+  this.h = [ 0x67452301, 0xefcdab89, 0x98badcfe,
+             0x10325476, 0xc3d2e1f0 ];
   this.W = new Array(80);
 }
 
@@ -69292,11 +74233,13 @@ SHA1.padLength = 64;
 SHA1.prototype._update = function _update(msg, start) {
   var W = this.W;
 
-  for (var i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+  for (var i = 0; i < 16; i++)
     W[i] = msg[start + i];
-  }for (; i < W.length; i++) {
+
+  for(; i < W.length; i++)
     W[i] = rotl32(W[i - 3] ^ W[i - 8] ^ W[i - 14] ^ W[i - 16], 1);
-  }var a = this.h[0];
+
+  var a = this.h[0];
   var b = this.h[1];
   var c = this.h[2];
   var d = this.h[3];
@@ -69320,15 +74263,18 @@ SHA1.prototype._update = function _update(msg, start) {
 };
 
 SHA1.prototype._digest = function digest(enc) {
-  if (enc === 'hex') return utils.toHex32(this.h, 'big');else return utils.split32(this.h, 'big');
+  if (enc === 'hex')
+    return utils.toHex32(this.h, 'big');
+  else
+    return utils.split32(this.h, 'big');
 };
 
 function ch32(x, y, z) {
-  return x & y ^ ~x & z;
+  return (x & y) ^ ((~x) & z);
 }
 
 function maj32(x, y, z) {
-  return x & y ^ x & z ^ y & z;
+  return (x & y) ^ (x & z) ^ (y & z);
 }
 
 function p32(x, y, z) {
@@ -69344,80 +74290,91 @@ function s1_256(x) {
 }
 
 function g0_256(x) {
-  return rotr32(x, 7) ^ rotr32(x, 18) ^ x >>> 3;
+  return rotr32(x, 7) ^ rotr32(x, 18) ^ (x >>> 3);
 }
 
 function g1_256(x) {
-  return rotr32(x, 17) ^ rotr32(x, 19) ^ x >>> 10;
+  return rotr32(x, 17) ^ rotr32(x, 19) ^ (x >>> 10);
 }
 
 function ft_1(s, x, y, z) {
-  if (s === 0) return ch32(x, y, z);
-  if (s === 1 || s === 3) return p32(x, y, z);
-  if (s === 2) return maj32(x, y, z);
+  if (s === 0)
+    return ch32(x, y, z);
+  if (s === 1 || s === 3)
+    return p32(x, y, z);
+  if (s === 2)
+    return maj32(x, y, z);
 }
 
 function ch64_hi(xh, xl, yh, yl, zh, zl) {
-  var r = xh & yh ^ ~xh & zh;
-  if (r < 0) r += 0x100000000;
+  var r = (xh & yh) ^ ((~xh) & zh);
+  if (r < 0)
+    r += 0x100000000;
   return r;
 }
 
 function ch64_lo(xh, xl, yh, yl, zh, zl) {
-  var r = xl & yl ^ ~xl & zl;
-  if (r < 0) r += 0x100000000;
+  var r = (xl & yl) ^ ((~xl) & zl);
+  if (r < 0)
+    r += 0x100000000;
   return r;
 }
 
 function maj64_hi(xh, xl, yh, yl, zh, zl) {
-  var r = xh & yh ^ xh & zh ^ yh & zh;
-  if (r < 0) r += 0x100000000;
+  var r = (xh & yh) ^ (xh & zh) ^ (yh & zh);
+  if (r < 0)
+    r += 0x100000000;
   return r;
 }
 
 function maj64_lo(xh, xl, yh, yl, zh, zl) {
-  var r = xl & yl ^ xl & zl ^ yl & zl;
-  if (r < 0) r += 0x100000000;
+  var r = (xl & yl) ^ (xl & zl) ^ (yl & zl);
+  if (r < 0)
+    r += 0x100000000;
   return r;
 }
 
 function s0_512_hi(xh, xl) {
   var c0_hi = rotr64_hi(xh, xl, 28);
-  var c1_hi = rotr64_hi(xl, xh, 2); // 34
-  var c2_hi = rotr64_hi(xl, xh, 7); // 39
+  var c1_hi = rotr64_hi(xl, xh, 2);  // 34
+  var c2_hi = rotr64_hi(xl, xh, 7);  // 39
 
   var r = c0_hi ^ c1_hi ^ c2_hi;
-  if (r < 0) r += 0x100000000;
+  if (r < 0)
+    r += 0x100000000;
   return r;
 }
 
 function s0_512_lo(xh, xl) {
   var c0_lo = rotr64_lo(xh, xl, 28);
-  var c1_lo = rotr64_lo(xl, xh, 2); // 34
-  var c2_lo = rotr64_lo(xl, xh, 7); // 39
+  var c1_lo = rotr64_lo(xl, xh, 2);  // 34
+  var c2_lo = rotr64_lo(xl, xh, 7);  // 39
 
   var r = c0_lo ^ c1_lo ^ c2_lo;
-  if (r < 0) r += 0x100000000;
+  if (r < 0)
+    r += 0x100000000;
   return r;
 }
 
 function s1_512_hi(xh, xl) {
   var c0_hi = rotr64_hi(xh, xl, 14);
   var c1_hi = rotr64_hi(xh, xl, 18);
-  var c2_hi = rotr64_hi(xl, xh, 9); // 41
+  var c2_hi = rotr64_hi(xl, xh, 9);  // 41
 
   var r = c0_hi ^ c1_hi ^ c2_hi;
-  if (r < 0) r += 0x100000000;
+  if (r < 0)
+    r += 0x100000000;
   return r;
 }
 
 function s1_512_lo(xh, xl) {
   var c0_lo = rotr64_lo(xh, xl, 14);
   var c1_lo = rotr64_lo(xh, xl, 18);
-  var c2_lo = rotr64_lo(xl, xh, 9); // 41
+  var c2_lo = rotr64_lo(xl, xh, 9);  // 41
 
   var r = c0_lo ^ c1_lo ^ c2_lo;
-  if (r < 0) r += 0x100000000;
+  if (r < 0)
+    r += 0x100000000;
   return r;
 }
 
@@ -69427,7 +74384,8 @@ function g0_512_hi(xh, xl) {
   var c2_hi = shr64_hi(xh, xl, 7);
 
   var r = c0_hi ^ c1_hi ^ c2_hi;
-  if (r < 0) r += 0x100000000;
+  if (r < 0)
+    r += 0x100000000;
   return r;
 }
 
@@ -69437,39 +74395,42 @@ function g0_512_lo(xh, xl) {
   var c2_lo = shr64_lo(xh, xl, 7);
 
   var r = c0_lo ^ c1_lo ^ c2_lo;
-  if (r < 0) r += 0x100000000;
+  if (r < 0)
+    r += 0x100000000;
   return r;
 }
 
 function g1_512_hi(xh, xl) {
   var c0_hi = rotr64_hi(xh, xl, 19);
-  var c1_hi = rotr64_hi(xl, xh, 29); // 61
+  var c1_hi = rotr64_hi(xl, xh, 29);  // 61
   var c2_hi = shr64_hi(xh, xl, 6);
 
   var r = c0_hi ^ c1_hi ^ c2_hi;
-  if (r < 0) r += 0x100000000;
+  if (r < 0)
+    r += 0x100000000;
   return r;
 }
 
 function g1_512_lo(xh, xl) {
   var c0_lo = rotr64_lo(xh, xl, 19);
-  var c1_lo = rotr64_lo(xl, xh, 29); // 61
+  var c1_lo = rotr64_lo(xl, xh, 29);  // 61
   var c2_lo = shr64_lo(xh, xl, 6);
 
   var r = c0_lo ^ c1_lo ^ c2_lo;
-  if (r < 0) r += 0x100000000;
+  if (r < 0)
+    r += 0x100000000;
   return r;
 }
 
 },{"../hash":164}],169:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
 var utils = exports;
 var inherits = require('inherits');
 
 function toArray(msg, enc) {
-  if (Array.isArray(msg)) return msg.slice();
-  if (!msg) return [];
+  if (Array.isArray(msg))
+    return msg.slice();
+  if (!msg)
+    return [];
   var res = [];
   if (typeof msg === 'string') {
     if (!enc) {
@@ -69477,19 +74438,21 @@ function toArray(msg, enc) {
         var c = msg.charCodeAt(i);
         var hi = c >> 8;
         var lo = c & 0xff;
-        if (hi) res.push(hi, lo);else res.push(lo);
+        if (hi)
+          res.push(hi, lo);
+        else
+          res.push(lo);
       }
     } else if (enc === 'hex') {
       msg = msg.replace(/[^a-z0-9]+/ig, '');
-      if (msg.length % 2 !== 0) msg = '0' + msg;
-      for (var i = 0; i < msg.length; i += 2) {
+      if (msg.length % 2 !== 0)
+        msg = '0' + msg;
+      for (var i = 0; i < msg.length; i += 2)
         res.push(parseInt(msg[i] + msg[i + 1], 16));
-      }
     }
   } else {
-    for (var i = 0; i < msg.length; i++) {
+    for (var i = 0; i < msg.length; i++)
       res[i] = msg[i] | 0;
-    }
   }
   return res;
 }
@@ -69497,14 +74460,17 @@ utils.toArray = toArray;
 
 function toHex(msg) {
   var res = '';
-  for (var i = 0; i < msg.length; i++) {
+  for (var i = 0; i < msg.length; i++)
     res += zero2(msg[i].toString(16));
-  }return res;
+  return res;
 }
 utils.toHex = toHex;
 
 function htonl(w) {
-  var res = w >>> 24 | w >>> 8 & 0xff00 | w << 8 & 0xff0000 | (w & 0xff) << 24;
+  var res = (w >>> 24) |
+            ((w >>> 8) & 0xff00) |
+            ((w << 8) & 0xff0000) |
+            ((w & 0xff) << 24);
   return res >>> 0;
 }
 utils.htonl = htonl;
@@ -69513,7 +74479,8 @@ function toHex32(msg, endian) {
   var res = '';
   for (var i = 0; i < msg.length; i++) {
     var w = msg[i];
-    if (endian === 'little') w = htonl(w);
+    if (endian === 'little')
+      w = htonl(w);
     res += zero8(w.toString(16));
   }
   return res;
@@ -69521,12 +74488,30 @@ function toHex32(msg, endian) {
 utils.toHex32 = toHex32;
 
 function zero2(word) {
-  if (word.length === 1) return '0' + word;else return word;
+  if (word.length === 1)
+    return '0' + word;
+  else
+    return word;
 }
 utils.zero2 = zero2;
 
 function zero8(word) {
-  if (word.length === 7) return '0' + word;else if (word.length === 6) return '00' + word;else if (word.length === 5) return '000' + word;else if (word.length === 4) return '0000' + word;else if (word.length === 3) return '00000' + word;else if (word.length === 2) return '000000' + word;else if (word.length === 1) return '0000000' + word;else return word;
+  if (word.length === 7)
+    return '0' + word;
+  else if (word.length === 6)
+    return '00' + word;
+  else if (word.length === 5)
+    return '000' + word;
+  else if (word.length === 4)
+    return '0000' + word;
+  else if (word.length === 3)
+    return '00000' + word;
+  else if (word.length === 2)
+    return '000000' + word;
+  else if (word.length === 1)
+    return '0000000' + word;
+  else
+    return word;
 }
 utils.zero8 = zero8;
 
@@ -69536,7 +74521,10 @@ function join32(msg, start, end, endian) {
   var res = new Array(len / 4);
   for (var i = 0, k = start; i < res.length; i++, k += 4) {
     var w;
-    if (endian === 'big') w = msg[k] << 24 | msg[k + 1] << 16 | msg[k + 2] << 8 | msg[k + 3];else w = msg[k + 3] << 24 | msg[k + 2] << 16 | msg[k + 1] << 8 | msg[k];
+    if (endian === 'big')
+      w = (msg[k] << 24) | (msg[k + 1] << 16) | (msg[k + 2] << 8) | msg[k + 3];
+    else
+      w = (msg[k + 3] << 24) | (msg[k + 2] << 16) | (msg[k + 1] << 8) | msg[k];
     res[i] = w >>> 0;
   }
   return res;
@@ -69549,13 +74537,13 @@ function split32(msg, endian) {
     var m = msg[i];
     if (endian === 'big') {
       res[k] = m >>> 24;
-      res[k + 1] = m >>> 16 & 0xff;
-      res[k + 2] = m >>> 8 & 0xff;
+      res[k + 1] = (m >>> 16) & 0xff;
+      res[k + 2] = (m >>> 8) & 0xff;
       res[k + 3] = m & 0xff;
     } else {
       res[k + 3] = m >>> 24;
-      res[k + 2] = m >>> 16 & 0xff;
-      res[k + 1] = m >>> 8 & 0xff;
+      res[k + 2] = (m >>> 16) & 0xff;
+      res[k + 1] = (m >>> 8) & 0xff;
       res[k] = m & 0xff;
     }
   }
@@ -69564,37 +74552,38 @@ function split32(msg, endian) {
 utils.split32 = split32;
 
 function rotr32(w, b) {
-  return w >>> b | w << 32 - b;
+  return (w >>> b) | (w << (32 - b));
 }
 utils.rotr32 = rotr32;
 
 function rotl32(w, b) {
-  return w << b | w >>> 32 - b;
+  return (w << b) | (w >>> (32 - b));
 }
 utils.rotl32 = rotl32;
 
 function sum32(a, b) {
-  return a + b >>> 0;
+  return (a + b) >>> 0;
 }
 utils.sum32 = sum32;
 
 function sum32_3(a, b, c) {
-  return a + b + c >>> 0;
+  return (a + b + c) >>> 0;
 }
 utils.sum32_3 = sum32_3;
 
 function sum32_4(a, b, c, d) {
-  return a + b + c + d >>> 0;
+  return (a + b + c + d) >>> 0;
 }
 utils.sum32_4 = sum32_4;
 
 function sum32_5(a, b, c, d, e) {
-  return a + b + c + d + e >>> 0;
+  return (a + b + c + d + e) >>> 0;
 }
 utils.sum32_5 = sum32_5;
 
 function assert(cond, msg) {
-  if (!cond) throw new Error(msg || 'Assertion failed');
+  if (!cond)
+    throw new Error(msg || 'Assertion failed');
 }
 utils.assert = assert;
 
@@ -69604,7 +74593,7 @@ function sum64(buf, pos, ah, al) {
   var bh = buf[pos];
   var bl = buf[pos + 1];
 
-  var lo = al + bl >>> 0;
+  var lo = (al + bl) >>> 0;
   var hi = (lo < al ? 1 : 0) + ah + bh;
   buf[pos] = hi >>> 0;
   buf[pos + 1] = lo;
@@ -69612,7 +74601,7 @@ function sum64(buf, pos, ah, al) {
 exports.sum64 = sum64;
 
 function sum64_hi(ah, al, bh, bl) {
-  var lo = al + bl >>> 0;
+  var lo = (al + bl) >>> 0;
   var hi = (lo < al ? 1 : 0) + ah + bh;
   return hi >>> 0;
 };
@@ -69627,11 +74616,11 @@ exports.sum64_lo = sum64_lo;
 function sum64_4_hi(ah, al, bh, bl, ch, cl, dh, dl) {
   var carry = 0;
   var lo = al;
-  lo = lo + bl >>> 0;
+  lo = (lo + bl) >>> 0;
   carry += lo < al ? 1 : 0;
-  lo = lo + cl >>> 0;
+  lo = (lo + cl) >>> 0;
   carry += lo < cl ? 1 : 0;
-  lo = lo + dl >>> 0;
+  lo = (lo + dl) >>> 0;
   carry += lo < dl ? 1 : 0;
 
   var hi = ah + bh + ch + dh + carry;
@@ -69648,13 +74637,13 @@ exports.sum64_4_lo = sum64_4_lo;
 function sum64_5_hi(ah, al, bh, bl, ch, cl, dh, dl, eh, el) {
   var carry = 0;
   var lo = al;
-  lo = lo + bl >>> 0;
+  lo = (lo + bl) >>> 0;
   carry += lo < al ? 1 : 0;
-  lo = lo + cl >>> 0;
+  lo = (lo + cl) >>> 0;
   carry += lo < cl ? 1 : 0;
-  lo = lo + dl >>> 0;
+  lo = (lo + dl) >>> 0;
   carry += lo < dl ? 1 : 0;
-  lo = lo + el >>> 0;
+  lo = (lo + el) >>> 0;
   carry += lo < el ? 1 : 0;
 
   var hi = ah + bh + ch + dh + eh + carry;
@@ -69670,13 +74659,13 @@ function sum64_5_lo(ah, al, bh, bl, ch, cl, dh, dl, eh, el) {
 exports.sum64_5_lo = sum64_5_lo;
 
 function rotr64_hi(ah, al, num) {
-  var r = al << 32 - num | ah >>> num;
+  var r = (al << (32 - num)) | (ah >>> num);
   return r >>> 0;
 };
 exports.rotr64_hi = rotr64_hi;
 
 function rotr64_lo(ah, al, num) {
-  var r = ah << 32 - num | al >>> num;
+  var r = (ah << (32 - num)) | (al >>> num);
   return r >>> 0;
 };
 exports.rotr64_lo = rotr64_lo;
@@ -69687,360 +74676,344 @@ function shr64_hi(ah, al, num) {
 exports.shr64_hi = shr64_hi;
 
 function shr64_lo(ah, al, num) {
-  var r = ah << 32 - num | al >>> num;
+  var r = (ah << (32 - num)) | (al >>> num);
   return r >>> 0;
 };
 exports.shr64_lo = shr64_lo;
 
 },{"inherits":173}],170:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (Buffer){
-'use strict';
+var assert = require('assert')
+var crypto = require('crypto')
+var cs = require('coinstring')
+var secp256k1 = require('secp256k1')
 
-var assert = require('assert');
-var crypto = require('crypto');
-var cs = require('coinstring');
-var secp256k1 = require('secp256k1');
-
-var MASTER_SECRET = new Buffer('Bitcoin seed');
-var HARDENED_OFFSET = 0x80000000;
-var LEN = 78;
+var MASTER_SECRET = new Buffer('Bitcoin seed')
+var HARDENED_OFFSET = 0x80000000
+var LEN = 78
 
 // Bitcoin hardcoded by default, can use package `coininfo` for others
-var BITCOIN_VERSIONS = { private: 0x0488ADE4, public: 0x0488B21E };
-
-function HDKey(versions) {
-  this.versions = versions || BITCOIN_VERSIONS;
-  this.depth = 0;
-  this.index = 0;
-  this._privateKey = null;
-  this._publicKey = null;
-  this.chainCode = null;
-  this._fingerprint = 0;
-  this.parentFingerprint = 0;
-}
-
-Object.defineProperty(HDKey.prototype, 'fingerprint', { get: function get() {
-    return this._fingerprint;
-  } });
-Object.defineProperty(HDKey.prototype, 'identifier', { get: function get() {
-    return this._identifier;
-  } });
-Object.defineProperty(HDKey.prototype, 'pubKeyHash', { get: function get() {
-    return this.identifier;
-  } });
+var BITCOIN_VERSIONS = {private: 0x0488ADE4, public: 0x0488B21E}
+
+function HDKey (versions) {
+  this.versions = versions || BITCOIN_VERSIONS
+  this.depth = 0
+  this.index = 0
+  this._privateKey = null
+  this._publicKey = null
+  this.chainCode = null
+  this._fingerprint = 0
+  this.parentFingerprint = 0
+}
+
+Object.defineProperty(HDKey.prototype, 'fingerprint', { get: function () { return this._fingerprint } })
+Object.defineProperty(HDKey.prototype, 'identifier', { get: function () { return this._identifier } })
+Object.defineProperty(HDKey.prototype, 'pubKeyHash', { get: function () { return this.identifier } })
 
 Object.defineProperty(HDKey.prototype, 'privateKey', {
-  get: function get() {
-    return this._privateKey;
+  get: function () {
+    return this._privateKey
   },
-  set: function set(value) {
-    assert.equal(value.length, 32, 'Private key must be 32 bytes.');
-    assert(secp256k1.privateKeyVerify(value) === true, 'Invalid private key');
+  set: function (value) {
+    assert.equal(value.length, 32, 'Private key must be 32 bytes.')
+    assert(secp256k1.privateKeyVerify(value) === true, 'Invalid private key')
 
-    this._privateKey = value;
-    this._publicKey = secp256k1.publicKeyCreate(value, true);
-    this._identifier = hash160(this.publicKey);
-    this._fingerprint = this._identifier.slice(0, 4).readUInt32BE(0);
+    this._privateKey = value
+    this._publicKey = secp256k1.publicKeyCreate(value, true)
+    this._identifier = hash160(this.publicKey)
+    this._fingerprint = this._identifier.slice(0, 4).readUInt32BE(0)
   }
-});
+})
 
 Object.defineProperty(HDKey.prototype, 'publicKey', {
-  get: function get() {
-    return this._publicKey;
+  get: function () {
+    return this._publicKey
   },
-  set: function set(value) {
-    assert(value.length === 33 || value.length === 65, 'Public key must be 33 or 65 bytes.');
-    assert(secp256k1.publicKeyVerify(value) === true, 'Invalid public key');
+  set: function (value) {
+    assert(value.length === 33 || value.length === 65, 'Public key must be 33 or 65 bytes.')
+    assert(secp256k1.publicKeyVerify(value) === true, 'Invalid public key')
 
-    this._publicKey = secp256k1.publicKeyConvert(value, true); // force compressed point
-    this._identifier = hash160(this.publicKey);
-    this._fingerprint = this._identifier.slice(0, 4).readUInt32BE(0);
-    this._privateKey = null;
+    this._publicKey = secp256k1.publicKeyConvert(value, true) // force compressed point
+    this._identifier = hash160(this.publicKey)
+    this._fingerprint = this._identifier.slice(0, 4).readUInt32BE(0)
+    this._privateKey = null
   }
-});
+})
 
 Object.defineProperty(HDKey.prototype, 'privateExtendedKey', {
-  get: function get() {
-    if (this._privateKey) return cs.encode(serialize(this, this.versions.private, Buffer.concat([new Buffer([0]), this.privateKey])));else return null;
+  get: function () {
+    if (this._privateKey) return cs.encode(serialize(this, this.versions.private, Buffer.concat([new Buffer([0]), this.privateKey])))
+    else return null
   }
-});
+})
 
 Object.defineProperty(HDKey.prototype, 'publicExtendedKey', {
-  get: function get() {
-    return cs.encode(serialize(this, this.versions.public, this.publicKey));
+  get: function () {
+    return cs.encode(serialize(this, this.versions.public, this.publicKey))
   }
-});
+})
 
 HDKey.prototype.derive = function (path) {
   if (path === 'm' || path === 'M' || path === "m'" || path === "M'") {
-    return this;
+    return this
   }
 
-  var entries = path.split('/');
-  var hdkey = this;
+  var entries = path.split('/')
+  var hdkey = this
   entries.forEach(function (c, i) {
     if (i === 0) {
-      assert(c, 'm', 'Invalid path');
-      return;
+      assert(c, 'm', 'Invalid path')
+      return
     }
 
-    var hardened = c.length > 1 && c[c.length - 1] === "'";
-    var childIndex = parseInt(c, 10); // & (HARDENED_OFFSET - 1)
-    assert(childIndex < HARDENED_OFFSET, 'Invalid index');
-    if (hardened) childIndex += HARDENED_OFFSET;
+    var hardened = (c.length > 1) && (c[c.length - 1] === "'")
+    var childIndex = parseInt(c, 10) // & (HARDENED_OFFSET - 1)
+    assert(childIndex < HARDENED_OFFSET, 'Invalid index')
+    if (hardened) childIndex += HARDENED_OFFSET
 
-    hdkey = hdkey.deriveChild(childIndex);
-  });
+    hdkey = hdkey.deriveChild(childIndex)
+  })
 
-  return hdkey;
-};
+  return hdkey
+}
 
 HDKey.prototype.deriveChild = function (index) {
-  var isHardened = index >= HARDENED_OFFSET;
-  var indexBuffer = new Buffer(4);
-  indexBuffer.writeUInt32BE(index, 0);
+  var isHardened = index >= HARDENED_OFFSET
+  var indexBuffer = new Buffer(4)
+  indexBuffer.writeUInt32BE(index, 0)
 
-  var data;
+  var data
 
-  if (isHardened) {
-    // Hardened child
-    assert(this.privateKey, 'Could not derive hardened child key');
+  if (isHardened) { // Hardened child
+    assert(this.privateKey, 'Could not derive hardened child key')
 
-    var pk = this.privateKey;
-    var zb = new Buffer([0]);
-    pk = Buffer.concat([zb, pk]);
+    var pk = this.privateKey
+    var zb = new Buffer([0])
+    pk = Buffer.concat([zb, pk])
 
     // data = 0x00 || ser256(kpar) || ser32(index)
-    data = Buffer.concat([pk, indexBuffer]);
-  } else {
-    // Normal child
+    data = Buffer.concat([pk, indexBuffer])
+  } else { // Normal child
     // data = serP(point(kpar)) || ser32(index)
     //      = serP(Kpar) || ser32(index)
-    data = Buffer.concat([this.publicKey, indexBuffer]);
+    data = Buffer.concat([this.publicKey, indexBuffer])
   }
 
-  var I = crypto.createHmac('sha512', this.chainCode).update(data).digest();
-  var IL = I.slice(0, 32);
-  var IR = I.slice(32);
+  var I = crypto.createHmac('sha512', this.chainCode).update(data).digest()
+  var IL = I.slice(0, 32)
+  var IR = I.slice(32)
 
-  var hd = new HDKey(this.versions);
+  var hd = new HDKey(this.versions)
 
   // Private parent key -> private child key
   if (this.privateKey) {
     // ki = parse256(IL) + kpar (mod n)
     try {
-      hd.privateKey = secp256k1.privateKeyTweakAdd(this.privateKey, IL);
+      hd.privateKey = secp256k1.privateKeyTweakAdd(this.privateKey, IL)
       // throw if IL >= n || (privateKey + IL) === 0
     } catch (err) {
       // In case parse256(IL) >= n or ki == 0, one should proceed with the next value for i
-      return this.derive(index + 1);
+      return this.derive(index + 1)
     }
-    // Public parent key -> public child key
+  // Public parent key -> public child key
   } else {
     // Ki = point(parse256(IL)) + Kpar
     //    = G*IL + Kpar
     try {
-      hd.publicKey = secp256k1.publicKeyTweakAdd(this.publicKey, IL, true);
+      hd.publicKey = secp256k1.publicKeyTweakAdd(this.publicKey, IL, true)
       // throw if IL >= n || (g**IL + publicKey) is infinity
     } catch (err) {
       // In case parse256(IL) >= n or Ki is the point at infinity, one should proceed with the next value for i
-      return this.derive(index + 1, isHardened);
+      return this.derive(index + 1, isHardened)
     }
   }
 
-  hd.chainCode = IR;
-  hd.depth = this.depth + 1;
-  hd.parentFingerprint = this.fingerprint; // .readUInt32BE(0)
-  hd.index = index;
+  hd.chainCode = IR
+  hd.depth = this.depth + 1
+  hd.parentFingerprint = this.fingerprint// .readUInt32BE(0)
+  hd.index = index
 
-  return hd;
-};
+  return hd
+}
 
 HDKey.prototype.toJSON = function () {
   return {
     xpriv: this.privateExtendedKey,
     xpub: this.publicExtendedKey
-  };
-};
+  }
+}
 
 HDKey.fromMasterSeed = function (seedBuffer, versions) {
-  var I = crypto.createHmac('sha512', MASTER_SECRET).update(seedBuffer).digest();
-  var IL = I.slice(0, 32);
-  var IR = I.slice(32);
+  var I = crypto.createHmac('sha512', MASTER_SECRET).update(seedBuffer).digest()
+  var IL = I.slice(0, 32)
+  var IR = I.slice(32)
 
-  var hdkey = new HDKey(versions);
-  hdkey.chainCode = IR;
-  hdkey.privateKey = IL;
+  var hdkey = new HDKey(versions)
+  hdkey.chainCode = IR
+  hdkey.privateKey = IL
 
-  return hdkey;
-};
+  return hdkey
+}
 
 HDKey.fromExtendedKey = function (base58key, versions) {
   // => version(4) || depth(1) || fingerprint(4) || index(4) || chain(32) || key(33)
-  versions = versions || BITCOIN_VERSIONS;
-  var hdkey = new HDKey(versions);
+  versions = versions || BITCOIN_VERSIONS
+  var hdkey = new HDKey(versions)
 
-  var keyBuffer = cs.decode(base58key);
+  var keyBuffer = cs.decode(base58key)
 
-  var version = keyBuffer.readUInt32BE(0);
-  assert(version === versions.private || version === versions.public, 'Version mismatch: does not match private or public');
+  var version = keyBuffer.readUInt32BE(0)
+  assert(version === versions.private || version === versions.public, 'Version mismatch: does not match private or public')
 
-  hdkey.depth = keyBuffer.readUInt8(4);
-  hdkey.parentFingerprint = keyBuffer.readUInt32BE(5);
-  hdkey.index = keyBuffer.readUInt32BE(9);
-  hdkey.chainCode = keyBuffer.slice(13, 45);
+  hdkey.depth = keyBuffer.readUInt8(4)
+  hdkey.parentFingerprint = keyBuffer.readUInt32BE(5)
+  hdkey.index = keyBuffer.readUInt32BE(9)
+  hdkey.chainCode = keyBuffer.slice(13, 45)
 
-  var key = keyBuffer.slice(45);
-  if (key.readUInt8(0) === 0) {
-    // private
-    assert(version === versions.private, 'Version mismatch: version does not match private');
-    hdkey.privateKey = key.slice(1); // cut off first 0x0 byte
+  var key = keyBuffer.slice(45)
+  if (key.readUInt8(0) === 0) { // private
+    assert(version === versions.private, 'Version mismatch: version does not match private')
+    hdkey.privateKey = key.slice(1) // cut off first 0x0 byte
   } else {
-    assert(version === versions.public, 'Version mismatch: version does not match public');
-    hdkey.publicKey = key;
+    assert(version === versions.public, 'Version mismatch: version does not match public')
+    hdkey.publicKey = key
   }
 
-  return hdkey;
-};
+  return hdkey
+}
 
 HDKey.fromJSON = function (obj) {
-  return HDKey.fromExtendedKey(obj.xpriv);
-};
+  return HDKey.fromExtendedKey(obj.xpriv)
+}
 
-function serialize(hdkey, version, key) {
+function serialize (hdkey, version, key) {
   // => version(4) || depth(1) || fingerprint(4) || index(4) || chain(32) || key(33)
-  var buffer = new Buffer(LEN);
+  var buffer = new Buffer(LEN)
 
-  buffer.writeUInt32BE(version, 0);
-  buffer.writeUInt8(hdkey.depth, 4);
+  buffer.writeUInt32BE(version, 0)
+  buffer.writeUInt8(hdkey.depth, 4)
 
-  var fingerprint = hdkey.depth ? hdkey.parentFingerprint : 0x00000000;
-  buffer.writeUInt32BE(fingerprint, 5);
-  buffer.writeUInt32BE(hdkey.index, 9);
+  var fingerprint = hdkey.depth ? hdkey.parentFingerprint : 0x00000000
+  buffer.writeUInt32BE(fingerprint, 5)
+  buffer.writeUInt32BE(hdkey.index, 9)
 
-  hdkey.chainCode.copy(buffer, 13);
-  key.copy(buffer, 45);
+  hdkey.chainCode.copy(buffer, 13)
+  key.copy(buffer, 45)
 
-  return buffer;
+  return buffer
 }
 
-function hash160(buf) {
-  var sha = crypto.createHash('sha256').update(buf).digest();
-  return crypto.createHash('rmd160').update(sha).digest();
+function hash160 (buf) {
+  var sha = crypto.createHash('sha256').update(buf).digest()
+  return crypto.createHash('rmd160').update(sha).digest()
 }
 
-HDKey.HARDENED_OFFSET = HARDENED_OFFSET;
-module.exports = HDKey;
+HDKey.HARDENED_OFFSET = HARDENED_OFFSET
+module.exports = HDKey
 
 }).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"assert":81,"buffer":118,"coinstring":120,"crypto":127,"secp256k1":209}],171:[function(require,module,exports){
-"use strict";
-
+},{"assert":81,"buffer":118,"coinstring":121,"crypto":128,"secp256k1":198}],171:[function(require,module,exports){
 exports.read = function (buffer, offset, isLE, mLen, nBytes) {
-  var e, m;
-  var eLen = nBytes * 8 - mLen - 1;
-  var eMax = (1 << eLen) - 1;
-  var eBias = eMax >> 1;
-  var nBits = -7;
-  var i = isLE ? nBytes - 1 : 0;
-  var d = isLE ? -1 : 1;
-  var s = buffer[offset + i];
-
-  i += d;
-
-  e = s & (1 << -nBits) - 1;
-  s >>= -nBits;
-  nBits += eLen;
+  var e, m
+  var eLen = nBytes * 8 - mLen - 1
+  var eMax = (1 << eLen) - 1
+  var eBias = eMax >> 1
+  var nBits = -7
+  var i = isLE ? (nBytes - 1) : 0
+  var d = isLE ? -1 : 1
+  var s = buffer[offset + i]
+
+  i += d
+
+  e = s & ((1 << (-nBits)) - 1)
+  s >>= (-nBits)
+  nBits += eLen
   for (; nBits > 0; e = e * 256 + buffer[offset + i], i += d, nBits -= 8) {}
 
-  m = e & (1 << -nBits) - 1;
-  e >>= -nBits;
-  nBits += mLen;
+  m = e & ((1 << (-nBits)) - 1)
+  e >>= (-nBits)
+  nBits += mLen
   for (; nBits > 0; m = m * 256 + buffer[offset + i], i += d, nBits -= 8) {}
 
   if (e === 0) {
-    e = 1 - eBias;
+    e = 1 - eBias
   } else if (e === eMax) {
-    return m ? NaN : (s ? -1 : 1) * Infinity;
+    return m ? NaN : ((s ? -1 : 1) * Infinity)
   } else {
-    m = m + Math.pow(2, mLen);
-    e = e - eBias;
+    m = m + Math.pow(2, mLen)
+    e = e - eBias
   }
-  return (s ? -1 : 1) * m * Math.pow(2, e - mLen);
-};
+  return (s ? -1 : 1) * m * Math.pow(2, e - mLen)
+}
 
 exports.write = function (buffer, value, offset, isLE, mLen, nBytes) {
-  var e, m, c;
-  var eLen = nBytes * 8 - mLen - 1;
-  var eMax = (1 << eLen) - 1;
-  var eBias = eMax >> 1;
-  var rt = mLen === 23 ? Math.pow(2, -24) - Math.pow(2, -77) : 0;
-  var i = isLE ? 0 : nBytes - 1;
-  var d = isLE ? 1 : -1;
-  var s = value < 0 || value === 0 && 1 / value < 0 ? 1 : 0;
+  var e, m, c
+  var eLen = nBytes * 8 - mLen - 1
+  var eMax = (1 << eLen) - 1
+  var eBias = eMax >> 1
+  var rt = (mLen === 23 ? Math.pow(2, -24) - Math.pow(2, -77) : 0)
+  var i = isLE ? 0 : (nBytes - 1)
+  var d = isLE ? 1 : -1
+  var s = value < 0 || (value === 0 && 1 / value < 0) ? 1 : 0
 
-  value = Math.abs(value);
+  value = Math.abs(value)
 
   if (isNaN(value) || value === Infinity) {
-    m = isNaN(value) ? 1 : 0;
-    e = eMax;
+    m = isNaN(value) ? 1 : 0
+    e = eMax
   } else {
-    e = Math.floor(Math.log(value) / Math.LN2);
+    e = Math.floor(Math.log(value) / Math.LN2)
     if (value * (c = Math.pow(2, -e)) < 1) {
-      e--;
-      c *= 2;
+      e--
+      c *= 2
     }
     if (e + eBias >= 1) {
-      value += rt / c;
+      value += rt / c
     } else {
-      value += rt * Math.pow(2, 1 - eBias);
+      value += rt * Math.pow(2, 1 - eBias)
     }
     if (value * c >= 2) {
-      e++;
-      c /= 2;
+      e++
+      c /= 2
     }
 
     if (e + eBias >= eMax) {
-      m = 0;
-      e = eMax;
+      m = 0
+      e = eMax
     } else if (e + eBias >= 1) {
-      m = (value * c - 1) * Math.pow(2, mLen);
-      e = e + eBias;
+      m = (value * c - 1) * Math.pow(2, mLen)
+      e = e + eBias
     } else {
-      m = value * Math.pow(2, eBias - 1) * Math.pow(2, mLen);
-      e = 0;
+      m = value * Math.pow(2, eBias - 1) * Math.pow(2, mLen)
+      e = 0
     }
   }
 
   for (; mLen >= 8; buffer[offset + i] = m & 0xff, i += d, m /= 256, mLen -= 8) {}
 
-  e = e << mLen | m;
-  eLen += mLen;
+  e = (e << mLen) | m
+  eLen += mLen
   for (; eLen > 0; buffer[offset + i] = e & 0xff, i += d, e /= 256, eLen -= 8) {}
 
-  buffer[offset + i - d] |= s * 128;
-};
+  buffer[offset + i - d] |= s * 128
+}
 
 },{}],172:[function(require,module,exports){
-"use strict";
 
 var indexOf = [].indexOf;
 
-module.exports = function (arr, obj) {
+module.exports = function(arr, obj){
   if (indexOf) return arr.indexOf(obj);
   for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; ++i) {
     if (arr[i] === obj) return i;
   }
   return -1;
 };
-
 },{}],173:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
 if (typeof Object.create === 'function') {
   // implementation from standard node.js 'util' module
   module.exports = function inherits(ctor, superCtor) {
-    ctor.super_ = superCtor;
+    ctor.super_ = superCtor
     ctor.prototype = Object.create(superCtor.prototype, {
       constructor: {
         value: ctor,
@@ -70053,52 +75026,35 @@ if (typeof Object.create === 'function') {
 } else {
   // old school shim for old browsers
   module.exports = function inherits(ctor, superCtor) {
-    ctor.super_ = superCtor;
-    var TempCtor = function TempCtor() {};
-    TempCtor.prototype = superCtor.prototype;
-    ctor.prototype = new TempCtor();
-    ctor.prototype.constructor = ctor;
-  };
+    ctor.super_ = superCtor
+    var TempCtor = function () {}
+    TempCtor.prototype = superCtor.prototype
+    ctor.prototype = new TempCtor()
+    ctor.prototype.constructor = ctor
+  }
 }
 
 },{}],174:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
-/*!
- * Determine if an object is a Buffer
+/**
+ * Determine if an object is Buffer
  *
- * @author   Feross Aboukhadijeh <feross@feross.org> <http://feross.org>
- * @license  MIT
+ * Author:   Feross Aboukhadijeh <feross@feross.org> <http://feross.org>
+ * License:  MIT
+ *
+ * `npm install is-buffer`
  */
 
-// The _isBuffer check is for Safari 5-7 support, because it's missing
-// Object.prototype.constructor. Remove this eventually
 module.exports = function (obj) {
-  return obj != null && (isBuffer(obj) || isSlowBuffer(obj) || !!obj._isBuffer);
-};
-
-function isBuffer(obj) {
-  return !!obj.constructor && typeof obj.constructor.isBuffer === 'function' && obj.constructor.isBuffer(obj);
-}
-
-// For Node v0.10 support. Remove this eventually.
-function isSlowBuffer(obj) {
-  return typeof obj.readFloatLE === 'function' && typeof obj.slice === 'function' && isBuffer(obj.slice(0, 0));
+  return !!(obj != null &&
+    (obj._isBuffer || // For Safari 5-7 (missing Object.prototype.constructor)
+      (obj.constructor &&
+      typeof obj.constructor.isBuffer === 'function' &&
+      obj.constructor.isBuffer(obj))
+    ))
 }
 
 },{}],175:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
-var toString = {}.toString;
-
-module.exports = Array.isArray || function (arr) {
-  return toString.call(arr) == '[object Array]';
-};
-
-},{}],176:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (global){
-'use strict';
-
 /*
  * js-sha3 v0.3.1
  * https://github.com/emn178/js-sha3
@@ -70108,14 +75064,14 @@ module.exports = Array.isArray || function (arr) {
  * Licensed under the MIT license:
  * http://www.opensource.org/licenses/MIT
  */
-;(function (root, undefined) {
+;(function(root, undefined) {
   'use strict';
 
-  var NODE_JS = typeof module != 'undefined';
-  if (NODE_JS) {
+  var NODE_JS = typeof(module) != 'undefined';
+  if(NODE_JS) {
     root = global;
-    if (root.JS_SHA3_TEST) {
-      root.navigator = { userAgent: 'Chrome' };
+    if(root.JS_SHA3_TEST) {
+      root.navigator = { userAgent: 'Chrome'};
     }
   }
   var CHROME = (root.JS_SHA3_TEST || !NODE_JS) && navigator.userAgent.indexOf('Chrome') != -1;
@@ -70123,174 +75079,112 @@ module.exports = Array.isArray || function (arr) {
   var KECCAK_PADDING = [1, 256, 65536, 16777216];
   var PADDING = [6, 1536, 393216, 100663296];
   var SHIFT = [0, 8, 16, 24];
-  var RC = [1, 0, 32898, 0, 32906, 2147483648, 2147516416, 2147483648, 32907, 0, 2147483649, 0, 2147516545, 2147483648, 32777, 2147483648, 138, 0, 136, 0, 2147516425, 0, 2147483658, 0, 2147516555, 0, 139, 2147483648, 32905, 2147483648, 32771, 2147483648, 32770, 2147483648, 128, 2147483648, 32778, 0, 2147483658, 2147483648, 2147516545, 2147483648, 32896, 2147483648, 2147483649, 0, 2147516424, 2147483648];
+  var RC = [1, 0, 32898, 0, 32906, 2147483648, 2147516416, 2147483648, 32907, 0, 2147483649,
+            0, 2147516545, 2147483648, 32777, 2147483648, 138, 0, 136, 0, 2147516425, 0, 
+            2147483658, 0, 2147516555, 0, 139, 2147483648, 32905, 2147483648, 32771, 
+            2147483648, 32770, 2147483648, 128, 2147483648, 32778, 0, 2147483658, 2147483648,
+            2147516545, 2147483648, 32896, 2147483648, 2147483649, 0, 2147516424, 2147483648];
 
-  var blocks = [],
-      s = [];
+  var blocks = [], s = [];
 
-  var keccak_224 = function keccak_224(message) {
+  var keccak_224 = function(message) {
     return keccak(message, 224, KECCAK_PADDING);
   };
 
-  var keccak_256 = function keccak_256(message) {
+  var keccak_256 = function(message) {
     return keccak(message, 256, KECCAK_PADDING);
   };
 
-  var keccak_384 = function keccak_384(message) {
+  var keccak_384 = function(message) {
     return keccak(message, 384, KECCAK_PADDING);
   };
 
-  var sha3_224 = function sha3_224(message) {
+  var sha3_224 = function(message) {
     return keccak(message, 224, PADDING);
   };
 
-  var sha3_256 = function sha3_256(message) {
+  var sha3_256 = function(message) {
     return keccak(message, 256, PADDING);
   };
 
-  var sha3_384 = function sha3_384(message) {
+  var sha3_384 = function(message) {
     return keccak(message, 384, PADDING);
   };
 
-  var sha3_512 = function sha3_512(message) {
+  var sha3_512 = function(message) {
     return keccak(message, 512, PADDING);
   };
 
-  var keccak = function keccak(message, bits, padding) {
-    var notString = typeof message != 'string';
-    if (notString && message.constructor == root.ArrayBuffer) {
+  var keccak = function(message, bits, padding) {
+    var notString = typeof(message) != 'string';
+    if(notString && message.constructor == root.ArrayBuffer) {
       message = new Uint8Array(message);
     }
 
-    if (bits === undefined) {
+    if(bits === undefined) {
       bits = 512;
       padding = KECCAK_PADDING;
     }
 
-    var block,
-        code,
-        end = false,
-        index = 0,
-        start = 0,
-        length = message.length,
-        n,
-        i,
-        h,
-        l,
-        c0,
-        c1,
-        c2,
-        c3,
-        c4,
-        c5,
-        c6,
-        c7,
-        c8,
-        c9,
-        b0,
-        b1,
-        b2,
-        b3,
-        b4,
-        b5,
-        b6,
-        b7,
-        b8,
-        b9,
-        b10,
-        b11,
-        b12,
-        b13,
-        b14,
-        b15,
-        b16,
-        b17,
-        b18,
-        b19,
-        b20,
-        b21,
-        b22,
-        b23,
-        b24,
-        b25,
-        b26,
-        b27,
-        b28,
-        b29,
-        b30,
-        b31,
-        b32,
-        b33,
-        b34,
-        b35,
-        b36,
-        b37,
-        b38,
-        b39,
-        b40,
-        b41,
-        b42,
-        b43,
-        b44,
-        b45,
-        b46,
-        b47,
-        b48,
-        b49;
+    var block, code, end = false, index = 0, start = 0, length = message.length,
+        n, i, h, l, c0, c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, 
+        b0, b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6, b7, b8, b9, b10, b11, b12, b13, b14, b15, b16, b17, 
+        b18, b19, b20, b21, b22, b23, b24, b25, b26, b27, b28, b29, b30, b31, b32, b33, 
+        b34, b35, b36, b37, b38, b39, b40, b41, b42, b43, b44, b45, b46, b47, b48, b49;
     var blockCount = (1600 - bits * 2) / 32;
     var byteCount = blockCount * 4;
 
-    for (i = 0; i < 50; ++i) {
+    for(i = 0;i < 50;++i) {
       s[i] = 0;
     }
 
     block = 0;
     do {
       blocks[0] = block;
-      for (i = 1; i < blockCount + 1; ++i) {
+      for(i = 1;i < blockCount + 1;++i) {
         blocks[i] = 0;
       }
-      if (notString) {
-        for (i = start; index < length && i < byteCount; ++index) {
+      if(notString) {
+        for (i = start;index < length && i < byteCount; ++index) {
           blocks[i >> 2] |= message[index] << SHIFT[i++ & 3];
         }
       } else {
-        for (i = start; index < length && i < byteCount; ++index) {
+        for (i = start;index < length && i < byteCount; ++index) {
           code = message.charCodeAt(index);
           if (code < 0x80) {
             blocks[i >> 2] |= code << SHIFT[i++ & 3];
           } else if (code < 0x800) {
-            blocks[i >> 2] |= (0xc0 | code >> 6) << SHIFT[i++ & 3];
-            blocks[i >> 2] |= (0x80 | code & 0x3f) << SHIFT[i++ & 3];
+            blocks[i >> 2] |= (0xc0 | (code >> 6)) << SHIFT[i++ & 3];
+            blocks[i >> 2] |= (0x80 | (code & 0x3f)) << SHIFT[i++ & 3];
           } else if (code < 0xd800 || code >= 0xe000) {
-            blocks[i >> 2] |= (0xe0 | code >> 12) << SHIFT[i++ & 3];
-            blocks[i >> 2] |= (0x80 | code >> 6 & 0x3f) << SHIFT[i++ & 3];
-            blocks[i >> 2] |= (0x80 | code & 0x3f) << SHIFT[i++ & 3];
+            blocks[i >> 2] |= (0xe0 | (code >> 12)) << SHIFT[i++ & 3];
+            blocks[i >> 2] |= (0x80 | ((code >> 6) & 0x3f)) << SHIFT[i++ & 3];
+            blocks[i >> 2] |= (0x80 | (code & 0x3f)) << SHIFT[i++ & 3];
           } else {
-            code = 0x10000 + ((code & 0x3ff) << 10 | message.charCodeAt(++index) & 0x3ff);
-            blocks[i >> 2] |= (0xf0 | code >> 18) << SHIFT[i++ & 3];
-            blocks[i >> 2] |= (0x80 | code >> 12 & 0x3f) << SHIFT[i++ & 3];
-            blocks[i >> 2] |= (0x80 | code >> 6 & 0x3f) << SHIFT[i++ & 3];
-            blocks[i >> 2] |= (0x80 | code & 0x3f) << SHIFT[i++ & 3];
+            code = 0x10000 + (((code & 0x3ff) << 10) | (message.charCodeAt(++index) & 0x3ff));
+            blocks[i >> 2] |= (0xf0 | (code >> 18)) << SHIFT[i++ & 3];
+            blocks[i >> 2] |= (0x80 | ((code >> 12) & 0x3f)) << SHIFT[i++ & 3];
+            blocks[i >> 2] |= (0x80 | ((code >> 6) & 0x3f)) << SHIFT[i++ & 3];
+            blocks[i >> 2] |= (0x80 | (code & 0x3f)) << SHIFT[i++ & 3];
           }
         }
       }
       start = i - byteCount;
-      if (index == length) {
+      if(index == length) {
         blocks[i >> 2] |= padding[i & 3];
         ++index;
       }
       block = blocks[blockCount];
-      if (index > length && i < byteCount) {
+      if(index > length && i < byteCount) {
         blocks[blockCount - 1] |= 0x80000000;
         end = true;
       }
 
-      for (i = 0; i < blockCount; ++i) {
+      for(i = 0;i < blockCount;++i) {
         s[i] ^= blocks[i];
       }
 
-      for (n = 0; n < 48; n += 2) {
+      for(n = 0; n < 48; n += 2) {
         c0 = s[0] ^ s[10] ^ s[20] ^ s[30] ^ s[40];
         c1 = s[1] ^ s[11] ^ s[21] ^ s[31] ^ s[41];
         c2 = s[2] ^ s[12] ^ s[22] ^ s[32] ^ s[42];
@@ -70302,8 +75196,8 @@ module.exports = Array.isArray || function (arr) {
         c8 = s[8] ^ s[18] ^ s[28] ^ s[38] ^ s[48];
         c9 = s[9] ^ s[19] ^ s[29] ^ s[39] ^ s[49];
 
-        h = c8 ^ (c2 << 1 | c3 >>> 31);
-        l = c9 ^ (c3 << 1 | c2 >>> 31);
+        h = c8 ^ ((c2 << 1) | (c3 >>> 31));
+        l = c9 ^ ((c3 << 1) | (c2 >>> 31));
         s[0] ^= h;
         s[1] ^= l;
         s[10] ^= h;
@@ -70314,8 +75208,8 @@ module.exports = Array.isArray || function (arr) {
         s[31] ^= l;
         s[40] ^= h;
         s[41] ^= l;
-        h = c0 ^ (c4 << 1 | c5 >>> 31);
-        l = c1 ^ (c5 << 1 | c4 >>> 31);
+        h = c0 ^ ((c4 << 1) | (c5 >>> 31));
+        l = c1 ^ ((c5 << 1) | (c4 >>> 31));
         s[2] ^= h;
         s[3] ^= l;
         s[12] ^= h;
@@ -70326,8 +75220,8 @@ module.exports = Array.isArray || function (arr) {
         s[33] ^= l;
         s[42] ^= h;
         s[43] ^= l;
-        h = c2 ^ (c6 << 1 | c7 >>> 31);
-        l = c3 ^ (c7 << 1 | c6 >>> 31);
+        h = c2 ^ ((c6 << 1) | (c7 >>> 31));
+        l = c3 ^ ((c7 << 1) | (c6 >>> 31));
         s[4] ^= h;
         s[5] ^= l;
         s[14] ^= h;
@@ -70338,8 +75232,8 @@ module.exports = Array.isArray || function (arr) {
         s[35] ^= l;
         s[44] ^= h;
         s[45] ^= l;
-        h = c4 ^ (c8 << 1 | c9 >>> 31);
-        l = c5 ^ (c9 << 1 | c8 >>> 31);
+        h = c4 ^ ((c8 << 1) | (c9 >>> 31));
+        l = c5 ^ ((c9 << 1) | (c8 >>> 31));
         s[6] ^= h;
         s[7] ^= l;
         s[16] ^= h;
@@ -70350,8 +75244,8 @@ module.exports = Array.isArray || function (arr) {
         s[37] ^= l;
         s[46] ^= h;
         s[47] ^= l;
-        h = c6 ^ (c0 << 1 | c1 >>> 31);
-        l = c7 ^ (c1 << 1 | c0 >>> 31);
+        h = c6 ^ ((c0 << 1) | (c1 >>> 31));
+        l = c7 ^ ((c1 << 1) | (c0 >>> 31));
         s[8] ^= h;
         s[9] ^= l;
         s[18] ^= h;
@@ -70365,113 +75259,113 @@ module.exports = Array.isArray || function (arr) {
 
         b0 = s[0];
         b1 = s[1];
-        b32 = s[11] << 4 | s[10] >>> 28;
-        b33 = s[10] << 4 | s[11] >>> 28;
-        b14 = s[20] << 3 | s[21] >>> 29;
-        b15 = s[21] << 3 | s[20] >>> 29;
-        b46 = s[31] << 9 | s[30] >>> 23;
-        b47 = s[30] << 9 | s[31] >>> 23;
-        b28 = s[40] << 18 | s[41] >>> 14;
-        b29 = s[41] << 18 | s[40] >>> 14;
-        b20 = s[2] << 1 | s[3] >>> 31;
-        b21 = s[3] << 1 | s[2] >>> 31;
-        b2 = s[13] << 12 | s[12] >>> 20;
-        b3 = s[12] << 12 | s[13] >>> 20;
-        b34 = s[22] << 10 | s[23] >>> 22;
-        b35 = s[23] << 10 | s[22] >>> 22;
-        b16 = s[33] << 13 | s[32] >>> 19;
-        b17 = s[32] << 13 | s[33] >>> 19;
-        b48 = s[42] << 2 | s[43] >>> 30;
-        b49 = s[43] << 2 | s[42] >>> 30;
-        b40 = s[5] << 30 | s[4] >>> 2;
-        b41 = s[4] << 30 | s[5] >>> 2;
-        b22 = s[14] << 6 | s[15] >>> 26;
-        b23 = s[15] << 6 | s[14] >>> 26;
-        b4 = s[25] << 11 | s[24] >>> 21;
-        b5 = s[24] << 11 | s[25] >>> 21;
-        b36 = s[34] << 15 | s[35] >>> 17;
-        b37 = s[35] << 15 | s[34] >>> 17;
-        b18 = s[45] << 29 | s[44] >>> 3;
-        b19 = s[44] << 29 | s[45] >>> 3;
-        b10 = s[6] << 28 | s[7] >>> 4;
-        b11 = s[7] << 28 | s[6] >>> 4;
-        b42 = s[17] << 23 | s[16] >>> 9;
-        b43 = s[16] << 23 | s[17] >>> 9;
-        b24 = s[26] << 25 | s[27] >>> 7;
-        b25 = s[27] << 25 | s[26] >>> 7;
-        b6 = s[36] << 21 | s[37] >>> 11;
-        b7 = s[37] << 21 | s[36] >>> 11;
-        b38 = s[47] << 24 | s[46] >>> 8;
-        b39 = s[46] << 24 | s[47] >>> 8;
-        b30 = s[8] << 27 | s[9] >>> 5;
-        b31 = s[9] << 27 | s[8] >>> 5;
-        b12 = s[18] << 20 | s[19] >>> 12;
-        b13 = s[19] << 20 | s[18] >>> 12;
-        b44 = s[29] << 7 | s[28] >>> 25;
-        b45 = s[28] << 7 | s[29] >>> 25;
-        b26 = s[38] << 8 | s[39] >>> 24;
-        b27 = s[39] << 8 | s[38] >>> 24;
-        b8 = s[48] << 14 | s[49] >>> 18;
-        b9 = s[49] << 14 | s[48] >>> 18;
-
-        s[0] = b0 ^ ~b2 & b4;
-        s[1] = b1 ^ ~b3 & b5;
-        s[10] = b10 ^ ~b12 & b14;
-        s[11] = b11 ^ ~b13 & b15;
-        s[20] = b20 ^ ~b22 & b24;
-        s[21] = b21 ^ ~b23 & b25;
-        s[30] = b30 ^ ~b32 & b34;
-        s[31] = b31 ^ ~b33 & b35;
-        s[40] = b40 ^ ~b42 & b44;
-        s[41] = b41 ^ ~b43 & b45;
-        s[2] = b2 ^ ~b4 & b6;
-        s[3] = b3 ^ ~b5 & b7;
-        s[12] = b12 ^ ~b14 & b16;
-        s[13] = b13 ^ ~b15 & b17;
-        s[22] = b22 ^ ~b24 & b26;
-        s[23] = b23 ^ ~b25 & b27;
-        s[32] = b32 ^ ~b34 & b36;
-        s[33] = b33 ^ ~b35 & b37;
-        s[42] = b42 ^ ~b44 & b46;
-        s[43] = b43 ^ ~b45 & b47;
-        s[4] = b4 ^ ~b6 & b8;
-        s[5] = b5 ^ ~b7 & b9;
-        s[14] = b14 ^ ~b16 & b18;
-        s[15] = b15 ^ ~b17 & b19;
-        s[24] = b24 ^ ~b26 & b28;
-        s[25] = b25 ^ ~b27 & b29;
-        s[34] = b34 ^ ~b36 & b38;
-        s[35] = b35 ^ ~b37 & b39;
-        s[44] = b44 ^ ~b46 & b48;
-        s[45] = b45 ^ ~b47 & b49;
-        s[6] = b6 ^ ~b8 & b0;
-        s[7] = b7 ^ ~b9 & b1;
-        s[16] = b16 ^ ~b18 & b10;
-        s[17] = b17 ^ ~b19 & b11;
-        s[26] = b26 ^ ~b28 & b20;
-        s[27] = b27 ^ ~b29 & b21;
-        s[36] = b36 ^ ~b38 & b30;
-        s[37] = b37 ^ ~b39 & b31;
-        s[46] = b46 ^ ~b48 & b40;
-        s[47] = b47 ^ ~b49 & b41;
-        s[8] = b8 ^ ~b0 & b2;
-        s[9] = b9 ^ ~b1 & b3;
-        s[18] = b18 ^ ~b10 & b12;
-        s[19] = b19 ^ ~b11 & b13;
-        s[28] = b28 ^ ~b20 & b22;
-        s[29] = b29 ^ ~b21 & b23;
-        s[38] = b38 ^ ~b30 & b32;
-        s[39] = b39 ^ ~b31 & b33;
-        s[48] = b48 ^ ~b40 & b42;
-        s[49] = b49 ^ ~b41 & b43;
+        b32 = (s[11] << 4) | (s[10] >>> 28);
+        b33 = (s[10] << 4) | (s[11] >>> 28);
+        b14 = (s[20] << 3) | (s[21] >>> 29);
+        b15 = (s[21] << 3) | (s[20] >>> 29);
+        b46 = (s[31] << 9) | (s[30] >>> 23);
+        b47 = (s[30] << 9) | (s[31] >>> 23);
+        b28 = (s[40] << 18) | (s[41] >>> 14);
+        b29 = (s[41] << 18) | (s[40] >>> 14);
+        b20 = (s[2] << 1) | (s[3] >>> 31);
+        b21 = (s[3] << 1) | (s[2] >>> 31);
+        b2 = (s[13] << 12) | (s[12] >>> 20);
+        b3 = (s[12] << 12) | (s[13] >>> 20);
+        b34 = (s[22] << 10) | (s[23] >>> 22);
+        b35 = (s[23] << 10) | (s[22] >>> 22);
+        b16 = (s[33] << 13) | (s[32] >>> 19);
+        b17 = (s[32] << 13) | (s[33] >>> 19);
+        b48 = (s[42] << 2) | (s[43] >>> 30);
+        b49 = (s[43] << 2) | (s[42] >>> 30);
+        b40 = (s[5] << 30) | (s[4] >>> 2);
+        b41 = (s[4] << 30) | (s[5] >>> 2);
+        b22 = (s[14] << 6) | (s[15] >>> 26);
+        b23 = (s[15] << 6) | (s[14] >>> 26);
+        b4 = (s[25] << 11) | (s[24] >>> 21);
+        b5 = (s[24] << 11) | (s[25] >>> 21);
+        b36 = (s[34] << 15) | (s[35] >>> 17);
+        b37 = (s[35] << 15) | (s[34] >>> 17);
+        b18 = (s[45] << 29) | (s[44] >>> 3);
+        b19 = (s[44] << 29) | (s[45] >>> 3);
+        b10 = (s[6] << 28) | (s[7] >>> 4);
+        b11 = (s[7] << 28) | (s[6] >>> 4);
+        b42 = (s[17] << 23) | (s[16] >>> 9);
+        b43 = (s[16] << 23) | (s[17] >>> 9);
+        b24 = (s[26] << 25) | (s[27] >>> 7);
+        b25 = (s[27] << 25) | (s[26] >>> 7);
+        b6 = (s[36] << 21) | (s[37] >>> 11);
+        b7 = (s[37] << 21) | (s[36] >>> 11);
+        b38 = (s[47] << 24) | (s[46] >>> 8);
+        b39 = (s[46] << 24) | (s[47] >>> 8);
+        b30 = (s[8] << 27) | (s[9] >>> 5);
+        b31 = (s[9] << 27) | (s[8] >>> 5);
+        b12 = (s[18] << 20) | (s[19] >>> 12);
+        b13 = (s[19] << 20) | (s[18] >>> 12);
+        b44 = (s[29] << 7) | (s[28] >>> 25);
+        b45 = (s[28] << 7) | (s[29] >>> 25);
+        b26 = (s[38] << 8) | (s[39] >>> 24);
+        b27 = (s[39] << 8) | (s[38] >>> 24);
+        b8 = (s[48] << 14) | (s[49] >>> 18);
+        b9 = (s[49] << 14) | (s[48] >>> 18);
+
+        s[0] = b0 ^ (~b2 & b4);
+        s[1] = b1 ^ (~b3 & b5);
+        s[10] = b10 ^ (~b12 & b14);
+        s[11] = b11 ^ (~b13 & b15);
+        s[20] = b20 ^ (~b22 & b24);
+        s[21] = b21 ^ (~b23 & b25);
+        s[30] = b30 ^ (~b32 & b34);
+        s[31] = b31 ^ (~b33 & b35);
+        s[40] = b40 ^ (~b42 & b44);
+        s[41] = b41 ^ (~b43 & b45);
+        s[2] = b2 ^ (~b4 & b6);
+        s[3] = b3 ^ (~b5 & b7);
+        s[12] = b12 ^ (~b14 & b16);
+        s[13] = b13 ^ (~b15 & b17);
+        s[22] = b22 ^ (~b24 & b26);
+        s[23] = b23 ^ (~b25 & b27);
+        s[32] = b32 ^ (~b34 & b36);
+        s[33] = b33 ^ (~b35 & b37);
+        s[42] = b42 ^ (~b44 & b46);
+        s[43] = b43 ^ (~b45 & b47);
+        s[4] = b4 ^ (~b6 & b8);
+        s[5] = b5 ^ (~b7 & b9);
+        s[14] = b14 ^ (~b16 & b18);
+        s[15] = b15 ^ (~b17 & b19);
+        s[24] = b24 ^ (~b26 & b28);
+        s[25] = b25 ^ (~b27 & b29);
+        s[34] = b34 ^ (~b36 & b38);
+        s[35] = b35 ^ (~b37 & b39);
+        s[44] = b44 ^ (~b46 & b48);
+        s[45] = b45 ^ (~b47 & b49);
+        s[6] = b6 ^ (~b8 & b0);
+        s[7] = b7 ^ (~b9 & b1);
+        s[16] = b16 ^ (~b18 & b10);
+        s[17] = b17 ^ (~b19 & b11);
+        s[26] = b26 ^ (~b28 & b20);
+        s[27] = b27 ^ (~b29 & b21);
+        s[36] = b36 ^ (~b38 & b30);
+        s[37] = b37 ^ (~b39 & b31);
+        s[46] = b46 ^ (~b48 & b40);
+        s[47] = b47 ^ (~b49 & b41);
+        s[8] = b8 ^ (~b0 & b2);
+        s[9] = b9 ^ (~b1 & b3);
+        s[18] = b18 ^ (~b10 & b12);
+        s[19] = b19 ^ (~b11 & b13);
+        s[28] = b28 ^ (~b20 & b22);
+        s[29] = b29 ^ (~b21 & b23);
+        s[38] = b38 ^ (~b30 & b32);
+        s[39] = b39 ^ (~b31 & b33);
+        s[48] = b48 ^ (~b40 & b42);
+        s[49] = b49 ^ (~b41 & b43);
 
         s[0] ^= RC[n];
         s[1] ^= RC[n + 1];
       }
-    } while (!end);
+    } while(!end);
 
     var hex = '';
-    if (CHROME) {
+    if(CHROME) {
       b0 = s[0];
       b1 = s[1];
       b2 = s[2];
@@ -70488,27 +75382,90 @@ module.exports = Array.isArray || function (arr) {
       b13 = s[13];
       b14 = s[14];
       b15 = s[15];
-      hex += HEX_CHARS[b0 >> 4 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b0 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b0 >> 12 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b0 >> 8 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b0 >> 20 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b0 >> 16 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b0 >> 28 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b0 >> 24 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b1 >> 4 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b1 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b1 >> 12 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b1 >> 8 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b1 >> 20 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b1 >> 16 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b1 >> 28 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b1 >> 24 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b2 >> 4 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b2 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b2 >> 12 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b2 >> 8 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b2 >> 20 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b2 >> 16 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b2 >> 28 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b2 >> 24 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b3 >> 4 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b3 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b3 >> 12 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b3 >> 8 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b3 >> 20 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b3 >> 16 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b3 >> 28 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b3 >> 24 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b4 >> 4 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b4 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b4 >> 12 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b4 >> 8 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b4 >> 20 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b4 >> 16 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b4 >> 28 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b4 >> 24 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b5 >> 4 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b5 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b5 >> 12 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b5 >> 8 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b5 >> 20 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b5 >> 16 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b5 >> 28 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b5 >> 24 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b6 >> 4 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b6 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b6 >> 12 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b6 >> 8 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b6 >> 20 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b6 >> 16 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b6 >> 28 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b6 >> 24 & 0x0F];
-
-      if (bits >= 256) {
-        hex += HEX_CHARS[b7 >> 4 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b7 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b7 >> 12 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b7 >> 8 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b7 >> 20 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b7 >> 16 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b7 >> 28 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b7 >> 24 & 0x0F];
-      }
-      if (bits >= 384) {
-        hex += HEX_CHARS[b8 >> 4 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b8 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b8 >> 12 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b8 >> 8 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b8 >> 20 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b8 >> 16 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b8 >> 28 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b8 >> 24 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b9 >> 4 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b9 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b9 >> 12 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b9 >> 8 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b9 >> 20 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b9 >> 16 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b9 >> 28 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b9 >> 24 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b10 >> 4 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b10 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b10 >> 12 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b10 >> 8 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b10 >> 20 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b10 >> 16 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b10 >> 28 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b10 >> 24 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b11 >> 4 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b11 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b11 >> 12 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b11 >> 8 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b11 >> 20 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b11 >> 16 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b11 >> 28 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b11 >> 24 & 0x0F];
-      }
-      if (bits == 512) {
-        hex += HEX_CHARS[b12 >> 4 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b12 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b12 >> 12 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b12 >> 8 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b12 >> 20 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b12 >> 16 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b12 >> 28 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b12 >> 24 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b13 >> 4 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b13 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b13 >> 12 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b13 >> 8 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b13 >> 20 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b13 >> 16 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b13 >> 28 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b13 >> 24 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b14 >> 4 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b14 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b14 >> 12 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b14 >> 8 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b14 >> 20 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b14 >> 16 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b14 >> 28 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b14 >> 24 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b15 >> 4 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b15 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b15 >> 12 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b15 >> 8 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b15 >> 20 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b15 >> 16 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b15 >> 28 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b15 >> 24 & 0x0F];
+      hex += HEX_CHARS[(b0 >> 4) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b0 & 0x0F] +
+             HEX_CHARS[(b0 >> 12) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(b0 >> 8) & 0x0F] +
+             HEX_CHARS[(b0 >> 20) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(b0 >> 16) & 0x0F] +
+             HEX_CHARS[(b0 >> 28) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(b0 >> 24) & 0x0F] +
+             HEX_CHARS[(b1 >> 4) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b1 & 0x0F] +
+             HEX_CHARS[(b1 >> 12) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(b1 >> 8) & 0x0F] +
+             HEX_CHARS[(b1 >> 20) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(b1 >> 16) & 0x0F] +
+             HEX_CHARS[(b1 >> 28) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(b1 >> 24) & 0x0F] +
+             HEX_CHARS[(b2 >> 4) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b2 & 0x0F] +
+             HEX_CHARS[(b2 >> 12) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(b2 >> 8) & 0x0F] +
+             HEX_CHARS[(b2 >> 20) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(b2 >> 16) & 0x0F] +
+             HEX_CHARS[(b2 >> 28) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(b2 >> 24) & 0x0F] +
+             HEX_CHARS[(b3 >> 4) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b3 & 0x0F] +
+             HEX_CHARS[(b3 >> 12) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(b3 >> 8) & 0x0F] +
+             HEX_CHARS[(b3 >> 20) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(b3 >> 16) & 0x0F] +
+             HEX_CHARS[(b3 >> 28) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(b3 >> 24) & 0x0F] +
+             HEX_CHARS[(b4 >> 4) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b4 & 0x0F] +
+             HEX_CHARS[(b4 >> 12) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(b4 >> 8) & 0x0F] +
+             HEX_CHARS[(b4 >> 20) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(b4 >> 16) & 0x0F] +
+             HEX_CHARS[(b4 >> 28) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(b4 >> 24) & 0x0F] +
+             HEX_CHARS[(b5 >> 4) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b5 & 0x0F] +
+             HEX_CHARS[(b5 >> 12) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(b5 >> 8) & 0x0F] +
+             HEX_CHARS[(b5 >> 20) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(b5 >> 16) & 0x0F] +
+             HEX_CHARS[(b5 >> 28) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(b5 >> 24) & 0x0F] +
+             HEX_CHARS[(b6 >> 4) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b6 & 0x0F] +
+             HEX_CHARS[(b6 >> 12) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(b6 >> 8) & 0x0F] +
+             HEX_CHARS[(b6 >> 20) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(b6 >> 16) & 0x0F] +
+             HEX_CHARS[(b6 >> 28) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(b6 >> 24) & 0x0F];
+
+      if(bits >= 256) {
+        hex += HEX_CHARS[(b7 >> 4) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b7 & 0x0F] +
+               HEX_CHARS[(b7 >> 12) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(b7 >> 8) & 0x0F] +
+               HEX_CHARS[(b7 >> 20) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(b7 >> 16) & 0x0F] +
+               HEX_CHARS[(b7 >> 28) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(b7 >> 24) & 0x0F];
+      }
+      if(bits >= 384) {
+        hex += HEX_CHARS[(b8 >> 4) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b8 & 0x0F] +
+               HEX_CHARS[(b8 >> 12) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(b8 >> 8) & 0x0F] +
+               HEX_CHARS[(b8 >> 20) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(b8 >> 16) & 0x0F] +
+               HEX_CHARS[(b8 >> 28) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(b8 >> 24) & 0x0F] +
+               HEX_CHARS[(b9 >> 4) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b9 & 0x0F] +
+               HEX_CHARS[(b9 >> 12) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(b9 >> 8) & 0x0F] +
+               HEX_CHARS[(b9 >> 20) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(b9 >> 16) & 0x0F] +
+               HEX_CHARS[(b9 >> 28) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(b9 >> 24) & 0x0F] +
+               HEX_CHARS[(b10 >> 4) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b10 & 0x0F] +
+               HEX_CHARS[(b10 >> 12) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(b10 >> 8) & 0x0F] +
+               HEX_CHARS[(b10 >> 20) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(b10 >> 16) & 0x0F] +
+               HEX_CHARS[(b10 >> 28) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(b10 >> 24) & 0x0F] +
+               HEX_CHARS[(b11 >> 4) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b11 & 0x0F] +
+               HEX_CHARS[(b11 >> 12) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(b11 >> 8) & 0x0F] +
+               HEX_CHARS[(b11 >> 20) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(b11 >> 16) & 0x0F] +
+               HEX_CHARS[(b11 >> 28) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(b11 >> 24) & 0x0F];
+      }
+      if(bits == 512) {
+        hex += HEX_CHARS[(b12 >> 4) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b12 & 0x0F] +
+               HEX_CHARS[(b12 >> 12) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(b12 >> 8) & 0x0F] +
+               HEX_CHARS[(b12 >> 20) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(b12 >> 16) & 0x0F] +
+               HEX_CHARS[(b12 >> 28) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(b12 >> 24) & 0x0F] +
+               HEX_CHARS[(b13 >> 4) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b13 & 0x0F] +
+               HEX_CHARS[(b13 >> 12) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(b13 >> 8) & 0x0F] +
+               HEX_CHARS[(b13 >> 20) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(b13 >> 16) & 0x0F] +
+               HEX_CHARS[(b13 >> 28) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(b13 >> 24) & 0x0F] +
+               HEX_CHARS[(b14 >> 4) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b14 & 0x0F] +
+               HEX_CHARS[(b14 >> 12) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(b14 >> 8) & 0x0F] +
+               HEX_CHARS[(b14 >> 20) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(b14 >> 16) & 0x0F] +
+               HEX_CHARS[(b14 >> 28) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(b14 >> 24) & 0x0F] +
+               HEX_CHARS[(b15 >> 4) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b15 & 0x0F] +
+               HEX_CHARS[(b15 >> 12) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(b15 >> 8) & 0x0F] +
+               HEX_CHARS[(b15 >> 20) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(b15 >> 16) & 0x0F] +
+               HEX_CHARS[(b15 >> 28) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(b15 >> 24) & 0x0F];
       }
     } else {
-      for (i = 0, n = bits / 32; i < n; ++i) {
+      for(i = 0, n = bits / 32;i < n;++i) {
         h = s[i];
-        hex += HEX_CHARS[h >> 4 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[h & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[h >> 12 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[h >> 8 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[h >> 20 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[h >> 16 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[h >> 28 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[h >> 24 & 0x0F];
+        hex += HEX_CHARS[(h >> 4) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[h & 0x0F] +
+               HEX_CHARS[(h >> 12) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(h >> 8) & 0x0F] +
+               HEX_CHARS[(h >> 20) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(h >> 16) & 0x0F] +
+               HEX_CHARS[(h >> 28) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(h >> 24) & 0x0F];
       }
     }
     return hex;
   };
-
-  if (!root.JS_SHA3_TEST && NODE_JS) {
+  
+  if(!root.JS_SHA3_TEST && NODE_JS) {
     module.exports = {
       sha3_512: sha3_512,
       sha3_384: sha3_384,
@@ -70519,7 +75476,7 @@ module.exports = Array.isArray || function (arr) {
       keccak_256: keccak_256,
       keccak_224: keccak_224
     };
-  } else if (root) {
+  } else if(root) {
     root.sha3_512 = sha3_512;
     root.sha3_384 = sha3_384;
     root.sha3_256 = sha3_256;
@@ -70529,668 +75486,730 @@ module.exports = Array.isArray || function (arr) {
     root.keccak_256 = keccak_256;
     root.keccak_224 = keccak_224;
   }
-})(undefined);
+}(this));
 
 }).call(this,typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {})
-},{}],177:[function(require,module,exports){
+},{}],176:[function(require,module,exports){
+arguments[4][160][0].apply(exports,arguments)
+},{"browserify-sha3":109,"dup":160}],177:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (global){
-'use strict';
-
-var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol" ? function (obj) { return typeof obj; } : function (obj) { return obj && typeof Symbol === "function" && obj.constructor === Symbol && obj !== Symbol.prototype ? "symbol" : typeof obj; };
-
 /**
  * marked - a markdown parser
  * Copyright (c) 2011-2014, Christopher Jeffrey. (MIT Licensed)
  * https://github.com/chjj/marked
  */
 
-;(function () {
-
-  /**
-   * Block-Level Grammar
-   */
-
-  var block = {
-    newline: /^\n+/,
-    code: /^( {4}[^\n]+\n*)+/,
-    fences: noop,
-    hr: /^( *[-*_]){3,} *(?:\n+|$)/,
-    heading: /^ *(#{1,6}) *([^\n]+?) *#* *(?:\n+|$)/,
-    nptable: noop,
-    lheading: /^([^\n]+)\n *(=|-){2,} *(?:\n+|$)/,
-    blockquote: /^( *>[^\n]+(\n(?!def)[^\n]+)*\n*)+/,
-    list: /^( *)(bull) [\s\S]+?(?:hr|def|\n{2,}(?! )(?!\1bull )\n*|\s*$)/,
-    html: /^ *(?:comment *(?:\n|\s*$)|closed *(?:\n{2,}|\s*$)|closing *(?:\n{2,}|\s*$))/,
-    def: /^ *\[([^\]]+)\]: *<?([^\s>]+)>?(?: +["(]([^\n]+)[")])? *(?:\n+|$)/,
-    table: noop,
-    paragraph: /^((?:[^\n]+\n?(?!hr|heading|lheading|blockquote|tag|def))+)\n*/,
-    text: /^[^\n]+/
-  };
-
-  block.bullet = /(?:[*+-]|\d+\.)/;
-  block.item = /^( *)(bull) [^\n]*(?:\n(?!\1bull )[^\n]*)*/;
-  block.item = replace(block.item, 'gm')(/bull/g, block.bullet)();
-
-  block.list = replace(block.list)(/bull/g, block.bullet)('hr', '\\n+(?=\\1?(?:[-*_] *){3,}(?:\\n+|$))')('def', '\\n+(?=' + block.def.source + ')')();
-
-  block.blockquote = replace(block.blockquote)('def', block.def)();
+;(function() {
 
-  block._tag = '(?!(?:' + 'a|em|strong|small|s|cite|q|dfn|abbr|data|time|code' + '|var|samp|kbd|sub|sup|i|b|u|mark|ruby|rt|rp|bdi|bdo' + '|span|br|wbr|ins|del|img)\\b)\\w+(?!:/|[^\\w\\s@]*@)\\b';
-
-  block.html = replace(block.html)('comment', /<!--[\s\S]*?-->/)('closed', /<(tag)[\s\S]+?<\/\1>/)('closing', /<tag(?:"[^"]*"|'[^']*'|[^'">])*?>/)(/tag/g, block._tag)();
+/**
+ * Block-Level Grammar
+ */
 
-  block.paragraph = replace(block.paragraph)('hr', block.hr)('heading', block.heading)('lheading', block.lheading)('blockquote', block.blockquote)('tag', '<' + block._tag)('def', block.def)();
+var block = {
+  newline: /^\n+/,
+  code: /^( {4}[^\n]+\n*)+/,
+  fences: noop,
+  hr: /^( *[-*_]){3,} *(?:\n+|$)/,
+  heading: /^ *(#{1,6}) *([^\n]+?) *#* *(?:\n+|$)/,
+  nptable: noop,
+  lheading: /^([^\n]+)\n *(=|-){2,} *(?:\n+|$)/,
+  blockquote: /^( *>[^\n]+(\n(?!def)[^\n]+)*\n*)+/,
+  list: /^( *)(bull) [\s\S]+?(?:hr|def|\n{2,}(?! )(?!\1bull )\n*|\s*$)/,
+  html: /^ *(?:comment *(?:\n|\s*$)|closed *(?:\n{2,}|\s*$)|closing *(?:\n{2,}|\s*$))/,
+  def: /^ *\[([^\]]+)\]: *<?([^\s>]+)>?(?: +["(]([^\n]+)[")])? *(?:\n+|$)/,
+  table: noop,
+  paragraph: /^((?:[^\n]+\n?(?!hr|heading|lheading|blockquote|tag|def))+)\n*/,
+  text: /^[^\n]+/
+};
+
+block.bullet = /(?:[*+-]|\d+\.)/;
+block.item = /^( *)(bull) [^\n]*(?:\n(?!\1bull )[^\n]*)*/;
+block.item = replace(block.item, 'gm')
+  (/bull/g, block.bullet)
+  ();
+
+block.list = replace(block.list)
+  (/bull/g, block.bullet)
+  ('hr', '\\n+(?=\\1?(?:[-*_] *){3,}(?:\\n+|$))')
+  ('def', '\\n+(?=' + block.def.source + ')')
+  ();
+
+block.blockquote = replace(block.blockquote)
+  ('def', block.def)
+  ();
+
+block._tag = '(?!(?:'
+  + 'a|em|strong|small|s|cite|q|dfn|abbr|data|time|code'
+  + '|var|samp|kbd|sub|sup|i|b|u|mark|ruby|rt|rp|bdi|bdo'
+  + '|span|br|wbr|ins|del|img)\\b)\\w+(?!:/|[^\\w\\s@]*@)\\b';
+
+block.html = replace(block.html)
+  ('comment', /<!--[\s\S]*?-->/)
+  ('closed', /<(tag)[\s\S]+?<\/\1>/)
+  ('closing', /<tag(?:"[^"]*"|'[^']*'|[^'">])*?>/)
+  (/tag/g, block._tag)
+  ();
+
+block.paragraph = replace(block.paragraph)
+  ('hr', block.hr)
+  ('heading', block.heading)
+  ('lheading', block.lheading)
+  ('blockquote', block.blockquote)
+  ('tag', '<' + block._tag)
+  ('def', block.def)
+  ();
 
-  /**
-   * Normal Block Grammar
-   */
+/**
+ * Normal Block Grammar
+ */
 
-  block.normal = merge({}, block);
+block.normal = merge({}, block);
 
-  /**
-   * GFM Block Grammar
-   */
+/**
+ * GFM Block Grammar
+ */
 
-  block.gfm = merge({}, block.normal, {
-    fences: /^ *(`{3,}|~{3,})[ \.]*(\S+)? *\n([\s\S]*?)\s*\1 *(?:\n+|$)/,
-    paragraph: /^/,
-    heading: /^ *(#{1,6}) +([^\n]+?) *#* *(?:\n+|$)/
-  });
+block.gfm = merge({}, block.normal, {
+  fences: /^ *(`{3,}|~{3,})[ \.]*(\S+)? *\n([\s\S]*?)\s*\1 *(?:\n+|$)/,
+  paragraph: /^/,
+  heading: /^ *(#{1,6}) +([^\n]+?) *#* *(?:\n+|$)/
+});
 
-  block.gfm.paragraph = replace(block.paragraph)('(?!', '(?!' + block.gfm.fences.source.replace('\\1', '\\2') + '|' + block.list.source.replace('\\1', '\\3') + '|')();
+block.gfm.paragraph = replace(block.paragraph)
+  ('(?!', '(?!'
+    + block.gfm.fences.source.replace('\\1', '\\2') + '|'
+    + block.list.source.replace('\\1', '\\3') + '|')
+  ();
 
-  /**
-   * GFM + Tables Block Grammar
-   */
+/**
+ * GFM + Tables Block Grammar
+ */
 
-  block.tables = merge({}, block.gfm, {
-    nptable: /^ *(\S.*\|.*)\n *([-:]+ *\|[-| :]*)\n((?:.*\|.*(?:\n|$))*)\n*/,
-    table: /^ *\|(.+)\n *\|( *[-:]+[-| :]*)\n((?: *\|.*(?:\n|$))*)\n*/
-  });
+block.tables = merge({}, block.gfm, {
+  nptable: /^ *(\S.*\|.*)\n *([-:]+ *\|[-| :]*)\n((?:.*\|.*(?:\n|$))*)\n*/,
+  table: /^ *\|(.+)\n *\|( *[-:]+[-| :]*)\n((?: *\|.*(?:\n|$))*)\n*/
+});
 
-  /**
-   * Block Lexer
-   */
+/**
+ * Block Lexer
+ */
 
-  function Lexer(options) {
-    this.tokens = [];
-    this.tokens.links = {};
-    this.options = options || marked.defaults;
-    this.rules = block.normal;
+function Lexer(options) {
+  this.tokens = [];
+  this.tokens.links = {};
+  this.options = options || marked.defaults;
+  this.rules = block.normal;
 
-    if (this.options.gfm) {
-      if (this.options.tables) {
-        this.rules = block.tables;
-      } else {
-        this.rules = block.gfm;
-      }
+  if (this.options.gfm) {
+    if (this.options.tables) {
+      this.rules = block.tables;
+    } else {
+      this.rules = block.gfm;
     }
   }
+}
 
-  /**
-   * Expose Block Rules
-   */
-
-  Lexer.rules = block;
+/**
+ * Expose Block Rules
+ */
 
-  /**
-   * Static Lex Method
-   */
+Lexer.rules = block;
 
-  Lexer.lex = function (src, options) {
-    var lexer = new Lexer(options);
-    return lexer.lex(src);
-  };
+/**
+ * Static Lex Method
+ */
 
-  /**
-   * Preprocessing
-   */
+Lexer.lex = function(src, options) {
+  var lexer = new Lexer(options);
+  return lexer.lex(src);
+};
 
-  Lexer.prototype.lex = function (src) {
-    src = src.replace(/\r\n|\r/g, '\n').replace(/\t/g, '    ').replace(/\u00a0/g, ' ').replace(/\u2424/g, '\n');
+/**
+ * Preprocessing
+ */
 
-    return this.token(src, true);
-  };
+Lexer.prototype.lex = function(src) {
+  src = src
+    .replace(/\r\n|\r/g, '\n')
+    .replace(/\t/g, '    ')
+    .replace(/\u00a0/g, ' ')
+    .replace(/\u2424/g, '\n');
 
-  /**
-   * Lexing
-   */
+  return this.token(src, true);
+};
 
-  Lexer.prototype.token = function (src, top, bq) {
-    var src = src.replace(/^ +$/gm, ''),
-        next,
-        loose,
-        cap,
-        bull,
-        b,
-        item,
-        space,
-        i,
-        l;
-
-    while (src) {
-      // newline
-      if (cap = this.rules.newline.exec(src)) {
-        src = src.substring(cap[0].length);
-        if (cap[0].length > 1) {
-          this.tokens.push({
-            type: 'space'
-          });
-        }
-      }
+/**
+ * Lexing
+ */
 
-      // code
-      if (cap = this.rules.code.exec(src)) {
-        src = src.substring(cap[0].length);
-        cap = cap[0].replace(/^ {4}/gm, '');
+Lexer.prototype.token = function(src, top, bq) {
+  var src = src.replace(/^ +$/gm, '')
+    , next
+    , loose
+    , cap
+    , bull
+    , b
+    , item
+    , space
+    , i
+    , l;
+
+  while (src) {
+    // newline
+    if (cap = this.rules.newline.exec(src)) {
+      src = src.substring(cap[0].length);
+      if (cap[0].length > 1) {
         this.tokens.push({
-          type: 'code',
-          text: !this.options.pedantic ? cap.replace(/\n+$/, '') : cap
+          type: 'space'
         });
-        continue;
       }
+    }
 
-      // fences (gfm)
-      if (cap = this.rules.fences.exec(src)) {
-        src = src.substring(cap[0].length);
-        this.tokens.push({
-          type: 'code',
-          lang: cap[2],
-          text: cap[3] || ''
-        });
-        continue;
-      }
+    // code
+    if (cap = this.rules.code.exec(src)) {
+      src = src.substring(cap[0].length);
+      cap = cap[0].replace(/^ {4}/gm, '');
+      this.tokens.push({
+        type: 'code',
+        text: !this.options.pedantic
+          ? cap.replace(/\n+$/, '')
+          : cap
+      });
+      continue;
+    }
 
-      // heading
-      if (cap = this.rules.heading.exec(src)) {
-        src = src.substring(cap[0].length);
-        this.tokens.push({
-          type: 'heading',
-          depth: cap[1].length,
-          text: cap[2]
-        });
-        continue;
-      }
+    // fences (gfm)
+    if (cap = this.rules.fences.exec(src)) {
+      src = src.substring(cap[0].length);
+      this.tokens.push({
+        type: 'code',
+        lang: cap[2],
+        text: cap[3] || ''
+      });
+      continue;
+    }
 
-      // table no leading pipe (gfm)
-      if (top && (cap = this.rules.nptable.exec(src))) {
-        src = src.substring(cap[0].length);
+    // heading
+    if (cap = this.rules.heading.exec(src)) {
+      src = src.substring(cap[0].length);
+      this.tokens.push({
+        type: 'heading',
+        depth: cap[1].length,
+        text: cap[2]
+      });
+      continue;
+    }
 
-        item = {
-          type: 'table',
-          header: cap[1].replace(/^ *| *\| *$/g, '').split(/ *\| */),
-          align: cap[2].replace(/^ *|\| *$/g, '').split(/ *\| */),
-          cells: cap[3].replace(/\n$/, '').split('\n')
-        };
+    // table no leading pipe (gfm)
+    if (top && (cap = this.rules.nptable.exec(src))) {
+      src = src.substring(cap[0].length);
 
-        for (i = 0; i < item.align.length; i++) {
-          if (/^ *-+: *$/.test(item.align[i])) {
-            item.align[i] = 'right';
-          } else if (/^ *:-+: *$/.test(item.align[i])) {
-            item.align[i] = 'center';
-          } else if (/^ *:-+ *$/.test(item.align[i])) {
-            item.align[i] = 'left';
-          } else {
-            item.align[i] = null;
-          }
-        }
+      item = {
+        type: 'table',
+        header: cap[1].replace(/^ *| *\| *$/g, '').split(/ *\| */),
+        align: cap[2].replace(/^ *|\| *$/g, '').split(/ *\| */),
+        cells: cap[3].replace(/\n$/, '').split('\n')
+      };
 
-        for (i = 0; i < item.cells.length; i++) {
-          item.cells[i] = item.cells[i].split(/ *\| */);
+      for (i = 0; i < item.align.length; i++) {
+        if (/^ *-+: *$/.test(item.align[i])) {
+          item.align[i] = 'right';
+        } else if (/^ *:-+: *$/.test(item.align[i])) {
+          item.align[i] = 'center';
+        } else if (/^ *:-+ *$/.test(item.align[i])) {
+          item.align[i] = 'left';
+        } else {
+          item.align[i] = null;
         }
-
-        this.tokens.push(item);
-
-        continue;
-      }
-
-      // lheading
-      if (cap = this.rules.lheading.exec(src)) {
-        src = src.substring(cap[0].length);
-        this.tokens.push({
-          type: 'heading',
-          depth: cap[2] === '=' ? 1 : 2,
-          text: cap[1]
-        });
-        continue;
       }
 
-      // hr
-      if (cap = this.rules.hr.exec(src)) {
-        src = src.substring(cap[0].length);
-        this.tokens.push({
-          type: 'hr'
-        });
-        continue;
+      for (i = 0; i < item.cells.length; i++) {
+        item.cells[i] = item.cells[i].split(/ *\| */);
       }
 
-      // blockquote
-      if (cap = this.rules.blockquote.exec(src)) {
-        src = src.substring(cap[0].length);
+      this.tokens.push(item);
 
-        this.tokens.push({
-          type: 'blockquote_start'
-        });
+      continue;
+    }
 
-        cap = cap[0].replace(/^ *> ?/gm, '');
+    // lheading
+    if (cap = this.rules.lheading.exec(src)) {
+      src = src.substring(cap[0].length);
+      this.tokens.push({
+        type: 'heading',
+        depth: cap[2] === '=' ? 1 : 2,
+        text: cap[1]
+      });
+      continue;
+    }
 
-        // Pass `top` to keep the current
-        // "toplevel" state. This is exactly
-        // how markdown.pl works.
-        this.token(cap, top, true);
+    // hr
+    if (cap = this.rules.hr.exec(src)) {
+      src = src.substring(cap[0].length);
+      this.tokens.push({
+        type: 'hr'
+      });
+      continue;
+    }
 
-        this.tokens.push({
-          type: 'blockquote_end'
-        });
+    // blockquote
+    if (cap = this.rules.blockquote.exec(src)) {
+      src = src.substring(cap[0].length);
 
-        continue;
-      }
+      this.tokens.push({
+        type: 'blockquote_start'
+      });
 
-      // list
-      if (cap = this.rules.list.exec(src)) {
-        src = src.substring(cap[0].length);
-        bull = cap[2];
+      cap = cap[0].replace(/^ *> ?/gm, '');
 
-        this.tokens.push({
-          type: 'list_start',
-          ordered: bull.length > 1
-        });
+      // Pass `top` to keep the current
+      // "toplevel" state. This is exactly
+      // how markdown.pl works.
+      this.token(cap, top, true);
 
-        // Get each top-level item.
-        cap = cap[0].match(this.rules.item);
+      this.tokens.push({
+        type: 'blockquote_end'
+      });
 
-        next = false;
-        l = cap.length;
-        i = 0;
+      continue;
+    }
 
-        for (; i < l; i++) {
-          item = cap[i];
+    // list
+    if (cap = this.rules.list.exec(src)) {
+      src = src.substring(cap[0].length);
+      bull = cap[2];
 
-          // Remove the list item's bullet
-          // so it is seen as the next token.
-          space = item.length;
-          item = item.replace(/^ *([*+-]|\d+\.) +/, '');
+      this.tokens.push({
+        type: 'list_start',
+        ordered: bull.length > 1
+      });
 
-          // Outdent whatever the
-          // list item contains. Hacky.
-          if (~item.indexOf('\n ')) {
-            space -= item.length;
-            item = !this.options.pedantic ? item.replace(new RegExp('^ {1,' + space + '}', 'gm'), '') : item.replace(/^ {1,4}/gm, '');
-          }
+      // Get each top-level item.
+      cap = cap[0].match(this.rules.item);
 
-          // Determine whether the next list item belongs here.
-          // Backpedal if it does not belong in this list.
-          if (this.options.smartLists && i !== l - 1) {
-            b = block.bullet.exec(cap[i + 1])[0];
-            if (bull !== b && !(bull.length > 1 && b.length > 1)) {
-              src = cap.slice(i + 1).join('\n') + src;
-              i = l - 1;
-            }
-          }
+      next = false;
+      l = cap.length;
+      i = 0;
 
-          // Determine whether item is loose or not.
-          // Use: /(^|\n)(?! )[^\n]+\n\n(?!\s*$)/
-          // for discount behavior.
-          loose = next || /\n\n(?!\s*$)/.test(item);
-          if (i !== l - 1) {
-            next = item.charAt(item.length - 1) === '\n';
-            if (!loose) loose = next;
+      for (; i < l; i++) {
+        item = cap[i];
+
+        // Remove the list item's bullet
+        // so it is seen as the next token.
+        space = item.length;
+        item = item.replace(/^ *([*+-]|\d+\.) +/, '');
+
+        // Outdent whatever the
+        // list item contains. Hacky.
+        if (~item.indexOf('\n ')) {
+          space -= item.length;
+          item = !this.options.pedantic
+            ? item.replace(new RegExp('^ {1,' + space + '}', 'gm'), '')
+            : item.replace(/^ {1,4}/gm, '');
+        }
+
+        // Determine whether the next list item belongs here.
+        // Backpedal if it does not belong in this list.
+        if (this.options.smartLists && i !== l - 1) {
+          b = block.bullet.exec(cap[i + 1])[0];
+          if (bull !== b && !(bull.length > 1 && b.length > 1)) {
+            src = cap.slice(i + 1).join('\n') + src;
+            i = l - 1;
           }
+        }
 
-          this.tokens.push({
-            type: loose ? 'loose_item_start' : 'list_item_start'
-          });
-
-          // Recurse.
-          this.token(item, false, bq);
-
-          this.tokens.push({
-            type: 'list_item_end'
-          });
+        // Determine whether item is loose or not.
+        // Use: /(^|\n)(?! )[^\n]+\n\n(?!\s*$)/
+        // for discount behavior.
+        loose = next || /\n\n(?!\s*$)/.test(item);
+        if (i !== l - 1) {
+          next = item.charAt(item.length - 1) === '\n';
+          if (!loose) loose = next;
         }
 
         this.tokens.push({
-          type: 'list_end'
+          type: loose
+            ? 'loose_item_start'
+            : 'list_item_start'
         });
 
-        continue;
-      }
+        // Recurse.
+        this.token(item, false, bq);
 
-      // html
-      if (cap = this.rules.html.exec(src)) {
-        src = src.substring(cap[0].length);
         this.tokens.push({
-          type: this.options.sanitize ? 'paragraph' : 'html',
-          pre: !this.options.sanitizer && (cap[1] === 'pre' || cap[1] === 'script' || cap[1] === 'style'),
-          text: cap[0]
+          type: 'list_item_end'
         });
-        continue;
       }
 
-      // def
-      if (!bq && top && (cap = this.rules.def.exec(src))) {
-        src = src.substring(cap[0].length);
-        this.tokens.links[cap[1].toLowerCase()] = {
-          href: cap[2],
-          title: cap[3]
-        };
-        continue;
-      }
+      this.tokens.push({
+        type: 'list_end'
+      });
 
-      // table (gfm)
-      if (top && (cap = this.rules.table.exec(src))) {
-        src = src.substring(cap[0].length);
+      continue;
+    }
 
-        item = {
-          type: 'table',
-          header: cap[1].replace(/^ *| *\| *$/g, '').split(/ *\| */),
-          align: cap[2].replace(/^ *|\| *$/g, '').split(/ *\| */),
-          cells: cap[3].replace(/(?: *\| *)?\n$/, '').split('\n')
-        };
+    // html
+    if (cap = this.rules.html.exec(src)) {
+      src = src.substring(cap[0].length);
+      this.tokens.push({
+        type: this.options.sanitize
+          ? 'paragraph'
+          : 'html',
+        pre: !this.options.sanitizer
+          && (cap[1] === 'pre' || cap[1] === 'script' || cap[1] === 'style'),
+        text: cap[0]
+      });
+      continue;
+    }
 
-        for (i = 0; i < item.align.length; i++) {
-          if (/^ *-+: *$/.test(item.align[i])) {
-            item.align[i] = 'right';
-          } else if (/^ *:-+: *$/.test(item.align[i])) {
-            item.align[i] = 'center';
-          } else if (/^ *:-+ *$/.test(item.align[i])) {
-            item.align[i] = 'left';
-          } else {
-            item.align[i] = null;
-          }
-        }
+    // def
+    if ((!bq && top) && (cap = this.rules.def.exec(src))) {
+      src = src.substring(cap[0].length);
+      this.tokens.links[cap[1].toLowerCase()] = {
+        href: cap[2],
+        title: cap[3]
+      };
+      continue;
+    }
 
-        for (i = 0; i < item.cells.length; i++) {
-          item.cells[i] = item.cells[i].replace(/^ *\| *| *\| *$/g, '').split(/ *\| */);
-        }
+    // table (gfm)
+    if (top && (cap = this.rules.table.exec(src))) {
+      src = src.substring(cap[0].length);
 
-        this.tokens.push(item);
+      item = {
+        type: 'table',
+        header: cap[1].replace(/^ *| *\| *$/g, '').split(/ *\| */),
+        align: cap[2].replace(/^ *|\| *$/g, '').split(/ *\| */),
+        cells: cap[3].replace(/(?: *\| *)?\n$/, '').split('\n')
+      };
 
-        continue;
+      for (i = 0; i < item.align.length; i++) {
+        if (/^ *-+: *$/.test(item.align[i])) {
+          item.align[i] = 'right';
+        } else if (/^ *:-+: *$/.test(item.align[i])) {
+          item.align[i] = 'center';
+        } else if (/^ *:-+ *$/.test(item.align[i])) {
+          item.align[i] = 'left';
+        } else {
+          item.align[i] = null;
+        }
       }
 
-      // top-level paragraph
-      if (top && (cap = this.rules.paragraph.exec(src))) {
-        src = src.substring(cap[0].length);
-        this.tokens.push({
-          type: 'paragraph',
-          text: cap[1].charAt(cap[1].length - 1) === '\n' ? cap[1].slice(0, -1) : cap[1]
-        });
-        continue;
+      for (i = 0; i < item.cells.length; i++) {
+        item.cells[i] = item.cells[i]
+          .replace(/^ *\| *| *\| *$/g, '')
+          .split(/ *\| */);
       }
 
-      // text
-      if (cap = this.rules.text.exec(src)) {
-        // Top-level should never reach here.
-        src = src.substring(cap[0].length);
-        this.tokens.push({
-          type: 'text',
-          text: cap[0]
-        });
-        continue;
-      }
+      this.tokens.push(item);
 
-      if (src) {
-        throw new Error('Infinite loop on byte: ' + src.charCodeAt(0));
-      }
+      continue;
     }
 
-    return this.tokens;
-  };
+    // top-level paragraph
+    if (top && (cap = this.rules.paragraph.exec(src))) {
+      src = src.substring(cap[0].length);
+      this.tokens.push({
+        type: 'paragraph',
+        text: cap[1].charAt(cap[1].length - 1) === '\n'
+          ? cap[1].slice(0, -1)
+          : cap[1]
+      });
+      continue;
+    }
 
-  /**
-   * Inline-Level Grammar
-   */
+    // text
+    if (cap = this.rules.text.exec(src)) {
+      // Top-level should never reach here.
+      src = src.substring(cap[0].length);
+      this.tokens.push({
+        type: 'text',
+        text: cap[0]
+      });
+      continue;
+    }
 
-  var inline = {
-    escape: /^\\([\\`*{}\[\]()#+\-.!_>])/,
-    autolink: /^<([^ >]+(@|:\/)[^ >]+)>/,
-    url: noop,
-    tag: /^<!--[\s\S]*?-->|^<\/?\w+(?:"[^"]*"|'[^']*'|[^'">])*?>/,
-    link: /^!?\[(inside)\]\(href\)/,
-    reflink: /^!?\[(inside)\]\s*\[([^\]]*)\]/,
-    nolink: /^!?\[((?:\[[^\]]*\]|[^\[\]])*)\]/,
-    strong: /^__([\s\S]+?)__(?!_)|^\*\*([\s\S]+?)\*\*(?!\*)/,
-    em: /^\b_((?:[^_]|__)+?)_\b|^\*((?:\*\*|[\s\S])+?)\*(?!\*)/,
-    code: /^(`+)\s*([\s\S]*?[^`])\s*\1(?!`)/,
-    br: /^ {2,}\n(?!\s*$)/,
-    del: noop,
-    text: /^[\s\S]+?(?=[\\<!\[_*`]| {2,}\n|$)/
-  };
+    if (src) {
+      throw new
+        Error('Infinite loop on byte: ' + src.charCodeAt(0));
+    }
+  }
 
-  inline._inside = /(?:\[[^\]]*\]|[^\[\]]|\](?=[^\[]*\]))*/;
-  inline._href = /\s*<?([\s\S]*?)>?(?:\s+['"]([\s\S]*?)['"])?\s*/;
+  return this.tokens;
+};
 
-  inline.link = replace(inline.link)('inside', inline._inside)('href', inline._href)();
+/**
+ * Inline-Level Grammar
+ */
 
-  inline.reflink = replace(inline.reflink)('inside', inline._inside)();
+var inline = {
+  escape: /^\\([\\`*{}\[\]()#+\-.!_>])/,
+  autolink: /^<([^ >]+(@|:\/)[^ >]+)>/,
+  url: noop,
+  tag: /^<!--[\s\S]*?-->|^<\/?\w+(?:"[^"]*"|'[^']*'|[^'">])*?>/,
+  link: /^!?\[(inside)\]\(href\)/,
+  reflink: /^!?\[(inside)\]\s*\[([^\]]*)\]/,
+  nolink: /^!?\[((?:\[[^\]]*\]|[^\[\]])*)\]/,
+  strong: /^__([\s\S]+?)__(?!_)|^\*\*([\s\S]+?)\*\*(?!\*)/,
+  em: /^\b_((?:[^_]|__)+?)_\b|^\*((?:\*\*|[\s\S])+?)\*(?!\*)/,
+  code: /^(`+)\s*([\s\S]*?[^`])\s*\1(?!`)/,
+  br: /^ {2,}\n(?!\s*$)/,
+  del: noop,
+  text: /^[\s\S]+?(?=[\\<!\[_*`]| {2,}\n|$)/
+};
+
+inline._inside = /(?:\[[^\]]*\]|[^\[\]]|\](?=[^\[]*\]))*/;
+inline._href = /\s*<?([\s\S]*?)>?(?:\s+['"]([\s\S]*?)['"])?\s*/;
+
+inline.link = replace(inline.link)
+  ('inside', inline._inside)
+  ('href', inline._href)
+  ();
+
+inline.reflink = replace(inline.reflink)
+  ('inside', inline._inside)
+  ();
 
-  /**
-   * Normal Inline Grammar
-   */
+/**
+ * Normal Inline Grammar
+ */
 
-  inline.normal = merge({}, inline);
+inline.normal = merge({}, inline);
 
-  /**
-   * Pedantic Inline Grammar
-   */
+/**
+ * Pedantic Inline Grammar
+ */
 
-  inline.pedantic = merge({}, inline.normal, {
-    strong: /^__(?=\S)([\s\S]*?\S)__(?!_)|^\*\*(?=\S)([\s\S]*?\S)\*\*(?!\*)/,
-    em: /^_(?=\S)([\s\S]*?\S)_(?!_)|^\*(?=\S)([\s\S]*?\S)\*(?!\*)/
-  });
+inline.pedantic = merge({}, inline.normal, {
+  strong: /^__(?=\S)([\s\S]*?\S)__(?!_)|^\*\*(?=\S)([\s\S]*?\S)\*\*(?!\*)/,
+  em: /^_(?=\S)([\s\S]*?\S)_(?!_)|^\*(?=\S)([\s\S]*?\S)\*(?!\*)/
+});
 
-  /**
-   * GFM Inline Grammar
-   */
+/**
+ * GFM Inline Grammar
+ */
 
-  inline.gfm = merge({}, inline.normal, {
-    escape: replace(inline.escape)('])', '~|])')(),
-    url: /^(https?:\/\/[^\s<]+[^<.,:;"')\]\s])/,
-    del: /^~~(?=\S)([\s\S]*?\S)~~/,
-    text: replace(inline.text)(']|', '~]|')('|', '|https?://|')()
-  });
+inline.gfm = merge({}, inline.normal, {
+  escape: replace(inline.escape)('])', '~|])')(),
+  url: /^(https?:\/\/[^\s<]+[^<.,:;"')\]\s])/,
+  del: /^~~(?=\S)([\s\S]*?\S)~~/,
+  text: replace(inline.text)
+    (']|', '~]|')
+    ('|', '|https?://|')
+    ()
+});
 
-  /**
-   * GFM + Line Breaks Inline Grammar
-   */
+/**
+ * GFM + Line Breaks Inline Grammar
+ */
 
-  inline.breaks = merge({}, inline.gfm, {
-    br: replace(inline.br)('{2,}', '*')(),
-    text: replace(inline.gfm.text)('{2,}', '*')()
-  });
+inline.breaks = merge({}, inline.gfm, {
+  br: replace(inline.br)('{2,}', '*')(),
+  text: replace(inline.gfm.text)('{2,}', '*')()
+});
 
-  /**
-   * Inline Lexer & Compiler
-   */
+/**
+ * Inline Lexer & Compiler
+ */
 
-  function InlineLexer(links, options) {
-    this.options = options || marked.defaults;
-    this.links = links;
-    this.rules = inline.normal;
-    this.renderer = this.options.renderer || new Renderer();
-    this.renderer.options = this.options;
+function InlineLexer(links, options) {
+  this.options = options || marked.defaults;
+  this.links = links;
+  this.rules = inline.normal;
+  this.renderer = this.options.renderer || new Renderer;
+  this.renderer.options = this.options;
 
-    if (!this.links) {
-      throw new Error('Tokens array requires a `links` property.');
-    }
+  if (!this.links) {
+    throw new
+      Error('Tokens array requires a `links` property.');
+  }
 
-    if (this.options.gfm) {
-      if (this.options.breaks) {
-        this.rules = inline.breaks;
-      } else {
-        this.rules = inline.gfm;
-      }
-    } else if (this.options.pedantic) {
-      this.rules = inline.pedantic;
+  if (this.options.gfm) {
+    if (this.options.breaks) {
+      this.rules = inline.breaks;
+    } else {
+      this.rules = inline.gfm;
     }
+  } else if (this.options.pedantic) {
+    this.rules = inline.pedantic;
   }
+}
 
-  /**
-   * Expose Inline Rules
-   */
-
-  InlineLexer.rules = inline;
+/**
+ * Expose Inline Rules
+ */
 
-  /**
-   * Static Lexing/Compiling Method
-   */
+InlineLexer.rules = inline;
 
-  InlineLexer.output = function (src, links, options) {
-    var inline = new InlineLexer(links, options);
-    return inline.output(src);
-  };
+/**
+ * Static Lexing/Compiling Method
+ */
 
-  /**
-   * Lexing/Compiling
-   */
+InlineLexer.output = function(src, links, options) {
+  var inline = new InlineLexer(links, options);
+  return inline.output(src);
+};
 
-  InlineLexer.prototype.output = function (src) {
-    var out = '',
-        link,
-        text,
-        href,
-        cap;
-
-    while (src) {
-      // escape
-      if (cap = this.rules.escape.exec(src)) {
-        src = src.substring(cap[0].length);
-        out += cap[1];
-        continue;
-      }
+/**
+ * Lexing/Compiling
+ */
 
-      // autolink
-      if (cap = this.rules.autolink.exec(src)) {
-        src = src.substring(cap[0].length);
-        if (cap[2] === '@') {
-          text = cap[1].charAt(6) === ':' ? this.mangle(cap[1].substring(7)) : this.mangle(cap[1]);
-          href = this.mangle('mailto:') + text;
-        } else {
-          text = escape(cap[1]);
-          href = text;
-        }
-        out += this.renderer.link(href, null, text);
-        continue;
-      }
+InlineLexer.prototype.output = function(src) {
+  var out = ''
+    , link
+    , text
+    , href
+    , cap;
+
+  while (src) {
+    // escape
+    if (cap = this.rules.escape.exec(src)) {
+      src = src.substring(cap[0].length);
+      out += cap[1];
+      continue;
+    }
 
-      // url (gfm)
-      if (!this.inLink && (cap = this.rules.url.exec(src))) {
-        src = src.substring(cap[0].length);
+    // autolink
+    if (cap = this.rules.autolink.exec(src)) {
+      src = src.substring(cap[0].length);
+      if (cap[2] === '@') {
+        text = cap[1].charAt(6) === ':'
+          ? this.mangle(cap[1].substring(7))
+          : this.mangle(cap[1]);
+        href = this.mangle('mailto:') + text;
+      } else {
         text = escape(cap[1]);
         href = text;
-        out += this.renderer.link(href, null, text);
-        continue;
       }
+      out += this.renderer.link(href, null, text);
+      continue;
+    }
 
-      // tag
-      if (cap = this.rules.tag.exec(src)) {
-        if (!this.inLink && /^<a /i.test(cap[0])) {
-          this.inLink = true;
-        } else if (this.inLink && /^<\/a>/i.test(cap[0])) {
-          this.inLink = false;
-        }
-        src = src.substring(cap[0].length);
-        out += this.options.sanitize ? this.options.sanitizer ? this.options.sanitizer(cap[0]) : escape(cap[0]) : cap[0];
-        continue;
-      }
+    // url (gfm)
+    if (!this.inLink && (cap = this.rules.url.exec(src))) {
+      src = src.substring(cap[0].length);
+      text = escape(cap[1]);
+      href = text;
+      out += this.renderer.link(href, null, text);
+      continue;
+    }
 
-      // link
-      if (cap = this.rules.link.exec(src)) {
-        src = src.substring(cap[0].length);
+    // tag
+    if (cap = this.rules.tag.exec(src)) {
+      if (!this.inLink && /^<a /i.test(cap[0])) {
         this.inLink = true;
-        out += this.outputLink(cap, {
-          href: cap[2],
-          title: cap[3]
-        });
+      } else if (this.inLink && /^<\/a>/i.test(cap[0])) {
         this.inLink = false;
-        continue;
       }
+      src = src.substring(cap[0].length);
+      out += this.options.sanitize
+        ? this.options.sanitizer
+          ? this.options.sanitizer(cap[0])
+          : escape(cap[0])
+        : cap[0]
+      continue;
+    }
 
-      // reflink, nolink
-      if ((cap = this.rules.reflink.exec(src)) || (cap = this.rules.nolink.exec(src))) {
-        src = src.substring(cap[0].length);
-        link = (cap[2] || cap[1]).replace(/\s+/g, ' ');
-        link = this.links[link.toLowerCase()];
-        if (!link || !link.href) {
-          out += cap[0].charAt(0);
-          src = cap[0].substring(1) + src;
-          continue;
-        }
-        this.inLink = true;
-        out += this.outputLink(cap, link);
-        this.inLink = false;
-        continue;
-      }
+    // link
+    if (cap = this.rules.link.exec(src)) {
+      src = src.substring(cap[0].length);
+      this.inLink = true;
+      out += this.outputLink(cap, {
+        href: cap[2],
+        title: cap[3]
+      });
+      this.inLink = false;
+      continue;
+    }
 
-      // strong
-      if (cap = this.rules.strong.exec(src)) {
-        src = src.substring(cap[0].length);
-        out += this.renderer.strong(this.output(cap[2] || cap[1]));
+    // reflink, nolink
+    if ((cap = this.rules.reflink.exec(src))
+        || (cap = this.rules.nolink.exec(src))) {
+      src = src.substring(cap[0].length);
+      link = (cap[2] || cap[1]).replace(/\s+/g, ' ');
+      link = this.links[link.toLowerCase()];
+      if (!link || !link.href) {
+        out += cap[0].charAt(0);
+        src = cap[0].substring(1) + src;
         continue;
       }
+      this.inLink = true;
+      out += this.outputLink(cap, link);
+      this.inLink = false;
+      continue;
+    }
 
-      // em
-      if (cap = this.rules.em.exec(src)) {
-        src = src.substring(cap[0].length);
-        out += this.renderer.em(this.output(cap[2] || cap[1]));
-        continue;
-      }
+    // strong
+    if (cap = this.rules.strong.exec(src)) {
+      src = src.substring(cap[0].length);
+      out += this.renderer.strong(this.output(cap[2] || cap[1]));
+      continue;
+    }
 
-      // code
-      if (cap = this.rules.code.exec(src)) {
-        src = src.substring(cap[0].length);
-        out += this.renderer.codespan(escape(cap[2], true));
-        continue;
-      }
+    // em
+    if (cap = this.rules.em.exec(src)) {
+      src = src.substring(cap[0].length);
+      out += this.renderer.em(this.output(cap[2] || cap[1]));
+      continue;
+    }
 
-      // br
-      if (cap = this.rules.br.exec(src)) {
-        src = src.substring(cap[0].length);
-        out += this.renderer.br();
-        continue;
-      }
+    // code
+    if (cap = this.rules.code.exec(src)) {
+      src = src.substring(cap[0].length);
+      out += this.renderer.codespan(escape(cap[2], true));
+      continue;
+    }
 
-      // del (gfm)
-      if (cap = this.rules.del.exec(src)) {
-        src = src.substring(cap[0].length);
-        out += this.renderer.del(this.output(cap[1]));
-        continue;
-      }
+    // br
+    if (cap = this.rules.br.exec(src)) {
+      src = src.substring(cap[0].length);
+      out += this.renderer.br();
+      continue;
+    }
 
-      // text
-      if (cap = this.rules.text.exec(src)) {
-        src = src.substring(cap[0].length);
-        out += this.renderer.text(escape(this.smartypants(cap[0])));
-        continue;
-      }
+    // del (gfm)
+    if (cap = this.rules.del.exec(src)) {
+      src = src.substring(cap[0].length);
+      out += this.renderer.del(this.output(cap[1]));
+      continue;
+    }
 
-      if (src) {
-        throw new Error('Infinite loop on byte: ' + src.charCodeAt(0));
-      }
+    // text
+    if (cap = this.rules.text.exec(src)) {
+      src = src.substring(cap[0].length);
+      out += this.renderer.text(escape(this.smartypants(cap[0])));
+      continue;
     }
 
-    return out;
-  };
+    if (src) {
+      throw new
+        Error('Infinite loop on byte: ' + src.charCodeAt(0));
+    }
+  }
 
-  /**
-   * Compile Link
-   */
+  return out;
+};
 
-  InlineLexer.prototype.outputLink = function (cap, link) {
-    var href = escape(link.href),
-        title = link.title ? escape(link.title) : null;
+/**
+ * Compile Link
+ */
 
-    return cap[0].charAt(0) !== '!' ? this.renderer.link(href, title, this.output(cap[1])) : this.renderer.image(href, title, escape(cap[1]));
-  };
+InlineLexer.prototype.outputLink = function(cap, link) {
+  var href = escape(link.href)
+    , title = link.title ? escape(link.title) : null;
 
-  /**
-   * Smartypants Transformations
-   */
+  return cap[0].charAt(0) !== '!'
+    ? this.renderer.link(href, title, this.output(cap[1]))
+    : this.renderer.image(href, title, escape(cap[1]));
+};
+
+/**
+ * Smartypants Transformations
+ */
 
-  InlineLexer.prototype.smartypants = function (text) {
-    if (!this.options.smartypants) return text;
-    return text
+InlineLexer.prototype.smartypants = function(text) {
+  if (!this.options.smartypants) return text;
+  return text
     // em-dashes
     .replace(/---/g, '\u2014')
     // en-dashes
@@ -71200,529 +76219,569 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     // closing singles & apostrophes
     .replace(/'/g, '\u2019')
     // opening doubles
-    .replace(/(^|[-\u2014/(\[{\u2018\s])"/g, '$1\u201C')
+    .replace(/(^|[-\u2014/(\[{\u2018\s])"/g, '$1\u201c')
     // closing doubles
-    .replace(/"/g, '\u201D')
+    .replace(/"/g, '\u201d')
     // ellipses
     .replace(/\.{3}/g, '\u2026');
-  };
+};
 
-  /**
-   * Mangle Links
-   */
+/**
+ * Mangle Links
+ */
 
-  InlineLexer.prototype.mangle = function (text) {
-    if (!this.options.mangle) return text;
-    var out = '',
-        l = text.length,
-        i = 0,
-        ch;
+InlineLexer.prototype.mangle = function(text) {
+  if (!this.options.mangle) return text;
+  var out = ''
+    , l = text.length
+    , i = 0
+    , ch;
 
-    for (; i < l; i++) {
-      ch = text.charCodeAt(i);
-      if (Math.random() > 0.5) {
-        ch = 'x' + ch.toString(16);
-      }
-      out += '&#' + ch + ';';
+  for (; i < l; i++) {
+    ch = text.charCodeAt(i);
+    if (Math.random() > 0.5) {
+      ch = 'x' + ch.toString(16);
     }
+    out += '&#' + ch + ';';
+  }
 
-    return out;
-  };
+  return out;
+};
 
-  /**
-   * Renderer
-   */
+/**
+ * Renderer
+ */
 
-  function Renderer(options) {
-    this.options = options || {};
-  }
+function Renderer(options) {
+  this.options = options || {};
+}
 
-  Renderer.prototype.code = function (code, lang, escaped) {
-    if (this.options.highlight) {
-      var out = this.options.highlight(code, lang);
-      if (out != null && out !== code) {
-        escaped = true;
-        code = out;
-      }
+Renderer.prototype.code = function(code, lang, escaped) {
+  if (this.options.highlight) {
+    var out = this.options.highlight(code, lang);
+    if (out != null && out !== code) {
+      escaped = true;
+      code = out;
     }
+  }
 
-    if (!lang) {
-      return '<pre><code>' + (escaped ? code : escape(code, true)) + '\n</code></pre>';
-    }
+  if (!lang) {
+    return '<pre><code>'
+      + (escaped ? code : escape(code, true))
+      + '\n</code></pre>';
+  }
 
-    return '<pre><code class="' + this.options.langPrefix + escape(lang, true) + '">' + (escaped ? code : escape(code, true)) + '\n</code></pre>\n';
-  };
+  return '<pre><code class="'
+    + this.options.langPrefix
+    + escape(lang, true)
+    + '">'
+    + (escaped ? code : escape(code, true))
+    + '\n</code></pre>\n';
+};
 
-  Renderer.prototype.blockquote = function (quote) {
-    return '<blockquote>\n' + quote + '</blockquote>\n';
-  };
+Renderer.prototype.blockquote = function(quote) {
+  return '<blockquote>\n' + quote + '</blockquote>\n';
+};
 
-  Renderer.prototype.html = function (html) {
-    return html;
-  };
+Renderer.prototype.html = function(html) {
+  return html;
+};
 
-  Renderer.prototype.heading = function (text, level, raw) {
-    return '<h' + level + ' id="' + this.options.headerPrefix + raw.toLowerCase().replace(/[^\w]+/g, '-') + '">' + text + '</h' + level + '>\n';
-  };
+Renderer.prototype.heading = function(text, level, raw) {
+  return '<h'
+    + level
+    + ' id="'
+    + this.options.headerPrefix
+    + raw.toLowerCase().replace(/[^\w]+/g, '-')
+    + '">'
+    + text
+    + '</h'
+    + level
+    + '>\n';
+};
 
-  Renderer.prototype.hr = function () {
-    return this.options.xhtml ? '<hr/>\n' : '<hr>\n';
-  };
+Renderer.prototype.hr = function() {
+  return this.options.xhtml ? '<hr/>\n' : '<hr>\n';
+};
 
-  Renderer.prototype.list = function (body, ordered) {
-    var type = ordered ? 'ol' : 'ul';
-    return '<' + type + '>\n' + body + '</' + type + '>\n';
-  };
+Renderer.prototype.list = function(body, ordered) {
+  var type = ordered ? 'ol' : 'ul';
+  return '<' + type + '>\n' + body + '</' + type + '>\n';
+};
 
-  Renderer.prototype.listitem = function (text) {
-    return '<li>' + text + '</li>\n';
-  };
+Renderer.prototype.listitem = function(text) {
+  return '<li>' + text + '</li>\n';
+};
 
-  Renderer.prototype.paragraph = function (text) {
-    return '<p>' + text + '</p>\n';
-  };
+Renderer.prototype.paragraph = function(text) {
+  return '<p>' + text + '</p>\n';
+};
 
-  Renderer.prototype.table = function (header, body) {
-    return '<table>\n' + '<thead>\n' + header + '</thead>\n' + '<tbody>\n' + body + '</tbody>\n' + '</table>\n';
-  };
+Renderer.prototype.table = function(header, body) {
+  return '<table>\n'
+    + '<thead>\n'
+    + header
+    + '</thead>\n'
+    + '<tbody>\n'
+    + body
+    + '</tbody>\n'
+    + '</table>\n';
+};
 
-  Renderer.prototype.tablerow = function (content) {
-    return '<tr>\n' + content + '</tr>\n';
-  };
+Renderer.prototype.tablerow = function(content) {
+  return '<tr>\n' + content + '</tr>\n';
+};
 
-  Renderer.prototype.tablecell = function (content, flags) {
-    var type = flags.header ? 'th' : 'td';
-    var tag = flags.align ? '<' + type + ' style="text-align:' + flags.align + '">' : '<' + type + '>';
-    return tag + content + '</' + type + '>\n';
-  };
+Renderer.prototype.tablecell = function(content, flags) {
+  var type = flags.header ? 'th' : 'td';
+  var tag = flags.align
+    ? '<' + type + ' style="text-align:' + flags.align + '">'
+    : '<' + type + '>';
+  return tag + content + '</' + type + '>\n';
+};
 
-  // span level renderer
-  Renderer.prototype.strong = function (text) {
-    return '<strong>' + text + '</strong>';
-  };
+// span level renderer
+Renderer.prototype.strong = function(text) {
+  return '<strong>' + text + '</strong>';
+};
 
-  Renderer.prototype.em = function (text) {
-    return '<em>' + text + '</em>';
-  };
+Renderer.prototype.em = function(text) {
+  return '<em>' + text + '</em>';
+};
 
-  Renderer.prototype.codespan = function (text) {
-    return '<code>' + text + '</code>';
-  };
+Renderer.prototype.codespan = function(text) {
+  return '<code>' + text + '</code>';
+};
 
-  Renderer.prototype.br = function () {
-    return this.options.xhtml ? '<br/>' : '<br>';
-  };
+Renderer.prototype.br = function() {
+  return this.options.xhtml ? '<br/>' : '<br>';
+};
 
-  Renderer.prototype.del = function (text) {
-    return '<del>' + text + '</del>';
-  };
+Renderer.prototype.del = function(text) {
+  return '<del>' + text + '</del>';
+};
 
-  Renderer.prototype.link = function (href, title, text) {
-    if (this.options.sanitize) {
-      try {
-        var prot = decodeURIComponent(unescape(href)).replace(/[^\w:]/g, '').toLowerCase();
-      } catch (e) {
-        return '';
-      }
-      if (prot.indexOf('javascript:') === 0 || prot.indexOf('vbscript:') === 0) {
-        return '';
-      }
-    }
-    var out = '<a href="' + href + '"';
-    if (title) {
-      out += ' title="' + title + '"';
+Renderer.prototype.link = function(href, title, text) {
+  if (this.options.sanitize) {
+    try {
+      var prot = decodeURIComponent(unescape(href))
+        .replace(/[^\w:]/g, '')
+        .toLowerCase();
+    } catch (e) {
+      return '';
     }
-    out += '>' + text + '</a>';
-    return out;
-  };
-
-  Renderer.prototype.image = function (href, title, text) {
-    var out = '<img src="' + href + '" alt="' + text + '"';
-    if (title) {
-      out += ' title="' + title + '"';
+    if (prot.indexOf('javascript:') === 0 || prot.indexOf('vbscript:') === 0) {
+      return '';
     }
-    out += this.options.xhtml ? '/>' : '>';
-    return out;
-  };
-
-  Renderer.prototype.text = function (text) {
-    return text;
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * Parsing & Compiling
-   */
+  }
+  var out = '<a href="' + href + '"';
+  if (title) {
+    out += ' title="' + title + '"';
+  }
+  out += '>' + text + '</a>';
+  return out;
+};
 
-  function Parser(options) {
-    this.tokens = [];
-    this.token = null;
-    this.options = options || marked.defaults;
-    this.options.renderer = this.options.renderer || new Renderer();
-    this.renderer = this.options.renderer;
-    this.renderer.options = this.options;
+Renderer.prototype.image = function(href, title, text) {
+  var out = '<img src="' + href + '" alt="' + text + '"';
+  if (title) {
+    out += ' title="' + title + '"';
   }
+  out += this.options.xhtml ? '/>' : '>';
+  return out;
+};
 
-  /**
-   * Static Parse Method
-   */
+Renderer.prototype.text = function(text) {
+  return text;
+};
 
-  Parser.parse = function (src, options, renderer) {
-    var parser = new Parser(options, renderer);
-    return parser.parse(src);
-  };
+/**
+ * Parsing & Compiling
+ */
 
-  /**
-   * Parse Loop
-   */
+function Parser(options) {
+  this.tokens = [];
+  this.token = null;
+  this.options = options || marked.defaults;
+  this.options.renderer = this.options.renderer || new Renderer;
+  this.renderer = this.options.renderer;
+  this.renderer.options = this.options;
+}
 
-  Parser.prototype.parse = function (src) {
-    this.inline = new InlineLexer(src.links, this.options, this.renderer);
-    this.tokens = src.reverse();
+/**
+ * Static Parse Method
+ */
 
-    var out = '';
-    while (this.next()) {
-      out += this.tok();
-    }
+Parser.parse = function(src, options, renderer) {
+  var parser = new Parser(options, renderer);
+  return parser.parse(src);
+};
 
-    return out;
-  };
+/**
+ * Parse Loop
+ */
 
-  /**
-   * Next Token
-   */
+Parser.prototype.parse = function(src) {
+  this.inline = new InlineLexer(src.links, this.options, this.renderer);
+  this.tokens = src.reverse();
 
-  Parser.prototype.next = function () {
-    return this.token = this.tokens.pop();
-  };
+  var out = '';
+  while (this.next()) {
+    out += this.tok();
+  }
 
-  /**
-   * Preview Next Token
-   */
+  return out;
+};
 
-  Parser.prototype.peek = function () {
-    return this.tokens[this.tokens.length - 1] || 0;
-  };
+/**
+ * Next Token
+ */
 
-  /**
-   * Parse Text Tokens
-   */
+Parser.prototype.next = function() {
+  return this.token = this.tokens.pop();
+};
 
-  Parser.prototype.parseText = function () {
-    var body = this.token.text;
+/**
+ * Preview Next Token
+ */
 
-    while (this.peek().type === 'text') {
-      body += '\n' + this.next().text;
-    }
+Parser.prototype.peek = function() {
+  return this.tokens[this.tokens.length - 1] || 0;
+};
 
-    return this.inline.output(body);
-  };
+/**
+ * Parse Text Tokens
+ */
 
-  /**
-   * Parse Current Token
-   */
+Parser.prototype.parseText = function() {
+  var body = this.token.text;
 
-  Parser.prototype.tok = function () {
-    switch (this.token.type) {
-      case 'space':
-        {
-          return '';
-        }
-      case 'hr':
-        {
-          return this.renderer.hr();
-        }
-      case 'heading':
-        {
-          return this.renderer.heading(this.inline.output(this.token.text), this.token.depth, this.token.text);
-        }
-      case 'code':
-        {
-          return this.renderer.code(this.token.text, this.token.lang, this.token.escaped);
-        }
-      case 'table':
-        {
-          var header = '',
-              body = '',
-              i,
-              row,
-              cell,
-              flags,
-              j;
-
-          // header
-          cell = '';
-          for (i = 0; i < this.token.header.length; i++) {
-            flags = { header: true, align: this.token.align[i] };
-            cell += this.renderer.tablecell(this.inline.output(this.token.header[i]), { header: true, align: this.token.align[i] });
-          }
-          header += this.renderer.tablerow(cell);
+  while (this.peek().type === 'text') {
+    body += '\n' + this.next().text;
+  }
 
-          for (i = 0; i < this.token.cells.length; i++) {
-            row = this.token.cells[i];
+  return this.inline.output(body);
+};
 
-            cell = '';
-            for (j = 0; j < row.length; j++) {
-              cell += this.renderer.tablecell(this.inline.output(row[j]), { header: false, align: this.token.align[j] });
-            }
+/**
+ * Parse Current Token
+ */
 
-            body += this.renderer.tablerow(cell);
-          }
-          return this.renderer.table(header, body);
-        }
-      case 'blockquote_start':
-        {
-          var body = '';
+Parser.prototype.tok = function() {
+  switch (this.token.type) {
+    case 'space': {
+      return '';
+    }
+    case 'hr': {
+      return this.renderer.hr();
+    }
+    case 'heading': {
+      return this.renderer.heading(
+        this.inline.output(this.token.text),
+        this.token.depth,
+        this.token.text);
+    }
+    case 'code': {
+      return this.renderer.code(this.token.text,
+        this.token.lang,
+        this.token.escaped);
+    }
+    case 'table': {
+      var header = ''
+        , body = ''
+        , i
+        , row
+        , cell
+        , flags
+        , j;
+
+      // header
+      cell = '';
+      for (i = 0; i < this.token.header.length; i++) {
+        flags = { header: true, align: this.token.align[i] };
+        cell += this.renderer.tablecell(
+          this.inline.output(this.token.header[i]),
+          { header: true, align: this.token.align[i] }
+        );
+      }
+      header += this.renderer.tablerow(cell);
 
-          while (this.next().type !== 'blockquote_end') {
-            body += this.tok();
-          }
+      for (i = 0; i < this.token.cells.length; i++) {
+        row = this.token.cells[i];
 
-          return this.renderer.blockquote(body);
+        cell = '';
+        for (j = 0; j < row.length; j++) {
+          cell += this.renderer.tablecell(
+            this.inline.output(row[j]),
+            { header: false, align: this.token.align[j] }
+          );
         }
-      case 'list_start':
-        {
-          var body = '',
-              ordered = this.token.ordered;
-
-          while (this.next().type !== 'list_end') {
-            body += this.tok();
-          }
 
-          return this.renderer.list(body, ordered);
-        }
-      case 'list_item_start':
-        {
-          var body = '';
+        body += this.renderer.tablerow(cell);
+      }
+      return this.renderer.table(header, body);
+    }
+    case 'blockquote_start': {
+      var body = '';
 
-          while (this.next().type !== 'list_item_end') {
-            body += this.token.type === 'text' ? this.parseText() : this.tok();
-          }
+      while (this.next().type !== 'blockquote_end') {
+        body += this.tok();
+      }
 
-          return this.renderer.listitem(body);
-        }
-      case 'loose_item_start':
-        {
-          var body = '';
+      return this.renderer.blockquote(body);
+    }
+    case 'list_start': {
+      var body = ''
+        , ordered = this.token.ordered;
 
-          while (this.next().type !== 'list_item_end') {
-            body += this.tok();
-          }
+      while (this.next().type !== 'list_end') {
+        body += this.tok();
+      }
 
-          return this.renderer.listitem(body);
-        }
-      case 'html':
-        {
-          var html = !this.token.pre && !this.options.pedantic ? this.inline.output(this.token.text) : this.token.text;
-          return this.renderer.html(html);
-        }
-      case 'paragraph':
-        {
-          return this.renderer.paragraph(this.inline.output(this.token.text));
-        }
-      case 'text':
-        {
-          return this.renderer.paragraph(this.parseText());
-        }
+      return this.renderer.list(body, ordered);
     }
-  };
+    case 'list_item_start': {
+      var body = '';
 
-  /**
-   * Helpers
-   */
+      while (this.next().type !== 'list_item_end') {
+        body += this.token.type === 'text'
+          ? this.parseText()
+          : this.tok();
+      }
 
-  function escape(html, encode) {
-    return html.replace(!encode ? /&(?!#?\w+;)/g : /&/g, '&amp;').replace(/</g, '&lt;').replace(/>/g, '&gt;').replace(/"/g, '&quot;').replace(/'/g, '&#39;');
-  }
+      return this.renderer.listitem(body);
+    }
+    case 'loose_item_start': {
+      var body = '';
 
-  function unescape(html) {
-    // explicitly match decimal, hex, and named HTML entities 
-    return html.replace(/&(#(?:\d+)|(?:#x[0-9A-Fa-f]+)|(?:\w+));?/g, function (_, n) {
-      n = n.toLowerCase();
-      if (n === 'colon') return ':';
-      if (n.charAt(0) === '#') {
-        return n.charAt(1) === 'x' ? String.fromCharCode(parseInt(n.substring(2), 16)) : String.fromCharCode(+n.substring(1));
+      while (this.next().type !== 'list_item_end') {
+        body += this.tok();
       }
-      return '';
-    });
-  }
 
-  function replace(regex, opt) {
-    regex = regex.source;
-    opt = opt || '';
-    return function self(name, val) {
-      if (!name) return new RegExp(regex, opt);
-      val = val.source || val;
-      val = val.replace(/(^|[^\[])\^/g, '$1');
-      regex = regex.replace(name, val);
-      return self;
-    };
+      return this.renderer.listitem(body);
+    }
+    case 'html': {
+      var html = !this.token.pre && !this.options.pedantic
+        ? this.inline.output(this.token.text)
+        : this.token.text;
+      return this.renderer.html(html);
+    }
+    case 'paragraph': {
+      return this.renderer.paragraph(this.inline.output(this.token.text));
+    }
+    case 'text': {
+      return this.renderer.paragraph(this.parseText());
+    }
   }
+};
 
-  function noop() {}
-  noop.exec = noop;
+/**
+ * Helpers
+ */
 
-  function merge(obj) {
-    var i = 1,
-        target,
-        key;
+function escape(html, encode) {
+  return html
+    .replace(!encode ? /&(?!#?\w+;)/g : /&/g, '&amp;')
+    .replace(/</g, '&lt;')
+    .replace(/>/g, '&gt;')
+    .replace(/"/g, '&quot;')
+    .replace(/'/g, '&#39;');
+}
 
-    for (; i < arguments.length; i++) {
-      target = arguments[i];
-      for (key in target) {
-        if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(target, key)) {
-          obj[key] = target[key];
-        }
+function unescape(html) {
+	// explicitly match decimal, hex, and named HTML entities 
+  return html.replace(/&(#(?:\d+)|(?:#x[0-9A-Fa-f]+)|(?:\w+));?/g, function(_, n) {
+    n = n.toLowerCase();
+    if (n === 'colon') return ':';
+    if (n.charAt(0) === '#') {
+      return n.charAt(1) === 'x'
+        ? String.fromCharCode(parseInt(n.substring(2), 16))
+        : String.fromCharCode(+n.substring(1));
+    }
+    return '';
+  });
+}
+
+function replace(regex, opt) {
+  regex = regex.source;
+  opt = opt || '';
+  return function self(name, val) {
+    if (!name) return new RegExp(regex, opt);
+    val = val.source || val;
+    val = val.replace(/(^|[^\[])\^/g, '$1');
+    regex = regex.replace(name, val);
+    return self;
+  };
+}
+
+function noop() {}
+noop.exec = noop;
+
+function merge(obj) {
+  var i = 1
+    , target
+    , key;
+
+  for (; i < arguments.length; i++) {
+    target = arguments[i];
+    for (key in target) {
+      if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(target, key)) {
+        obj[key] = target[key];
       }
     }
-
-    return obj;
   }
 
-  /**
-   * Marked
-   */
-
-  function marked(src, opt, callback) {
-    if (callback || typeof opt === 'function') {
-      if (!callback) {
-        callback = opt;
-        opt = null;
-      }
+  return obj;
+}
 
-      opt = merge({}, marked.defaults, opt || {});
 
-      var highlight = opt.highlight,
-          tokens,
-          pending,
-          i = 0;
+/**
+ * Marked
+ */
 
-      try {
-        tokens = Lexer.lex(src, opt);
-      } catch (e) {
-        return callback(e);
-      }
+function marked(src, opt, callback) {
+  if (callback || typeof opt === 'function') {
+    if (!callback) {
+      callback = opt;
+      opt = null;
+    }
 
-      pending = tokens.length;
+    opt = merge({}, marked.defaults, opt || {});
 
-      var done = function done(err) {
-        if (err) {
-          opt.highlight = highlight;
-          return callback(err);
-        }
+    var highlight = opt.highlight
+      , tokens
+      , pending
+      , i = 0;
 
-        var out;
+    try {
+      tokens = Lexer.lex(src, opt)
+    } catch (e) {
+      return callback(e);
+    }
 
-        try {
-          out = Parser.parse(tokens, opt);
-        } catch (e) {
-          err = e;
-        }
+    pending = tokens.length;
 
+    var done = function(err) {
+      if (err) {
         opt.highlight = highlight;
+        return callback(err);
+      }
 
-        return err ? callback(err) : callback(null, out);
-      };
+      var out;
 
-      if (!highlight || highlight.length < 3) {
-        return done();
+      try {
+        out = Parser.parse(tokens, opt);
+      } catch (e) {
+        err = e;
       }
 
-      delete opt.highlight;
+      opt.highlight = highlight;
 
-      if (!pending) return done();
+      return err
+        ? callback(err)
+        : callback(null, out);
+    };
+
+    if (!highlight || highlight.length < 3) {
+      return done();
+    }
+
+    delete opt.highlight;
 
-      for (; i < tokens.length; i++) {
-        (function (token) {
-          if (token.type !== 'code') {
+    if (!pending) return done();
+
+    for (; i < tokens.length; i++) {
+      (function(token) {
+        if (token.type !== 'code') {
+          return --pending || done();
+        }
+        return highlight(token.text, token.lang, function(err, code) {
+          if (err) return done(err);
+          if (code == null || code === token.text) {
             return --pending || done();
           }
-          return highlight(token.text, token.lang, function (err, code) {
-            if (err) return done(err);
-            if (code == null || code === token.text) {
-              return --pending || done();
-            }
-            token.text = code;
-            token.escaped = true;
-            --pending || done();
-          });
-        })(tokens[i]);
-      }
-
-      return;
+          token.text = code;
+          token.escaped = true;
+          --pending || done();
+        });
+      })(tokens[i]);
     }
-    try {
-      if (opt) opt = merge({}, marked.defaults, opt);
-      return Parser.parse(Lexer.lex(src, opt), opt);
-    } catch (e) {
-      e.message += '\nPlease report this to https://github.com/chjj/marked.';
-      if ((opt || marked.defaults).silent) {
-        return '<p>An error occured:</p><pre>' + escape(e.message + '', true) + '</pre>';
-      }
-      throw e;
+
+    return;
+  }
+  try {
+    if (opt) opt = merge({}, marked.defaults, opt);
+    return Parser.parse(Lexer.lex(src, opt), opt);
+  } catch (e) {
+    e.message += '\nPlease report this to https://github.com/chjj/marked.';
+    if ((opt || marked.defaults).silent) {
+      return '<p>An error occured:</p><pre>'
+        + escape(e.message + '', true)
+        + '</pre>';
     }
+    throw e;
   }
+}
 
-  /**
-   * Options
-   */
+/**
+ * Options
+ */
 
-  marked.options = marked.setOptions = function (opt) {
-    merge(marked.defaults, opt);
-    return marked;
-  };
+marked.options =
+marked.setOptions = function(opt) {
+  merge(marked.defaults, opt);
+  return marked;
+};
+
+marked.defaults = {
+  gfm: true,
+  tables: true,
+  breaks: false,
+  pedantic: false,
+  sanitize: false,
+  sanitizer: null,
+  mangle: true,
+  smartLists: false,
+  silent: false,
+  highlight: null,
+  langPrefix: 'lang-',
+  smartypants: false,
+  headerPrefix: '',
+  renderer: new Renderer,
+  xhtml: false
+};
 
-  marked.defaults = {
-    gfm: true,
-    tables: true,
-    breaks: false,
-    pedantic: false,
-    sanitize: false,
-    sanitizer: null,
-    mangle: true,
-    smartLists: false,
-    silent: false,
-    highlight: null,
-    langPrefix: 'lang-',
-    smartypants: false,
-    headerPrefix: '',
-    renderer: new Renderer(),
-    xhtml: false
-  };
+/**
+ * Expose
+ */
 
-  /**
-   * Expose
-   */
+marked.Parser = Parser;
+marked.parser = Parser.parse;
 
-  marked.Parser = Parser;
-  marked.parser = Parser.parse;
+marked.Renderer = Renderer;
 
-  marked.Renderer = Renderer;
+marked.Lexer = Lexer;
+marked.lexer = Lexer.lex;
 
-  marked.Lexer = Lexer;
-  marked.lexer = Lexer.lex;
+marked.InlineLexer = InlineLexer;
+marked.inlineLexer = InlineLexer.output;
 
-  marked.InlineLexer = InlineLexer;
-  marked.inlineLexer = InlineLexer.output;
+marked.parse = marked;
 
-  marked.parse = marked;
+if (typeof module !== 'undefined' && typeof exports === 'object') {
+  module.exports = marked;
+} else if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) {
+  define(function() { return marked; });
+} else {
+  this.marked = marked;
+}
 
-  if (typeof module !== 'undefined' && (typeof exports === 'undefined' ? 'undefined' : _typeof(exports)) === 'object') {
-    module.exports = marked;
-  } else if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) {
-    define(function () {
-      return marked;
-    });
-  } else {
-    this.marked = marked;
-  }
-}).call(function () {
+}).call(function() {
   return this || (typeof window !== 'undefined' ? window : global);
 }());
 
 }).call(this,typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {})
 },{}],178:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
 var bn = require('bn.js');
 var brorand = require('brorand');
 
@@ -71744,17 +76803,19 @@ MillerRabin.prototype._rand = function _rand(n) {
 
   // Mask high bits
   var mask = len & 0x7;
-  if (mask !== 0) buf[buf.length - 1] >>= 7 - mask;
+  if (mask !== 0)
+    buf[buf.length - 1] >>= 7 - mask;
 
   return new bn(buf);
-};
+}
 
 MillerRabin.prototype.test = function test(n, k, cb) {
   var len = n.bitLength();
   var red = bn.mont(n);
   var rone = new bn(1).toRed(red);
 
-  if (!k) k = Math.max(1, len / 48 | 0);
+  if (!k)
+    k = Math.max(1, (len / 48) | 0);
 
   // Find d and s, (n - 1) = (2 ^ s) * d;
   var n1 = n.subn(1);
@@ -71767,19 +76828,24 @@ MillerRabin.prototype.test = function test(n, k, cb) {
   var prime = true;
   for (; k > 0; k--) {
     var a = this._rand(n2);
-    if (cb) cb(a);
+    if (cb)
+      cb(a);
 
     var x = a.toRed(red).redPow(d);
-    if (x.cmp(rone) === 0 || x.cmp(rn1) === 0) continue;
+    if (x.cmp(rone) === 0 || x.cmp(rn1) === 0)
+      continue;
 
     for (var i = 1; i < s; i++) {
       x = x.redSqr();
 
-      if (x.cmp(rone) === 0) return false;
-      if (x.cmp(rn1) === 0) break;
+      if (x.cmp(rone) === 0)
+        return false;
+      if (x.cmp(rn1) === 0)
+        break;
     }
 
-    if (i === s) return false;
+    if (i === s)
+      return false;
   }
 
   return prime;
@@ -71790,7 +76856,8 @@ MillerRabin.prototype.getDivisor = function getDivisor(n, k) {
   var red = bn.mont(n);
   var rone = new bn(1).toRed(red);
 
-  if (!k) k = Math.max(1, len / 48 | 0);
+  if (!k)
+    k = Math.max(1, (len / 48) | 0);
 
   // Find d and s, (n - 1) = (2 ^ s) * d;
   var n1 = n.subn(1);
@@ -71804,16 +76871,20 @@ MillerRabin.prototype.getDivisor = function getDivisor(n, k) {
     var a = this._rand(n2);
 
     var g = n.gcd(a);
-    if (g.cmpn(1) !== 0) return g;
+    if (g.cmpn(1) !== 0)
+      return g;
 
     var x = a.toRed(red).redPow(d);
-    if (x.cmp(rone) === 0 || x.cmp(rn1) === 0) continue;
+    if (x.cmp(rone) === 0 || x.cmp(rn1) === 0)
+      continue;
 
     for (var i = 1; i < s; i++) {
       x = x.redSqr();
 
-      if (x.cmp(rone) === 0) return x.fromRed().subn(1).gcd(n);
-      if (x.cmp(rn1) === 0) break;
+      if (x.cmp(rone) === 0)
+        return x.fromRed().subn(1).gcd(n);
+      if (x.cmp(rn1) === 0)
+        break;
     }
 
     if (i === s) {
@@ -71826,16 +76897,16 @@ MillerRabin.prototype.getDivisor = function getDivisor(n, k) {
 };
 
 },{"bn.js":87,"brorand":88}],179:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
 module.exports = assert;
 
 function assert(val, msg) {
-  if (!val) throw new Error(msg || 'Assertion failed');
+  if (!val)
+    throw new Error(msg || 'Assertion failed');
 }
 
 assert.equal = function assertEqual(l, r, msg) {
-  if (l != r) throw new Error(msg || 'Assertion failed: ' + l + ' != ' + r);
+  if (l != r)
+    throw new Error(msg || ('Assertion failed: ' + l + ' != ' + r));
 };
 
 },{}],180:[function(require,module,exports){
@@ -71853,316 +76924,362 @@ module.exports={"2.16.840.1.101.3.4.1.1": "aes-128-ecb",
 "2.16.840.1.101.3.4.1.44": "aes-256-cfb"
 }
 },{}],181:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
 // from https://github.com/indutny/self-signed/blob/gh-pages/lib/asn1.js
 // Fedor, you are amazing.
 
-var asn1 = require('asn1.js');
+var asn1 = require('asn1.js')
 
 var RSAPrivateKey = asn1.define('RSAPrivateKey', function () {
-  this.seq().obj(this.key('version').int(), this.key('modulus').int(), this.key('publicExponent').int(), this.key('privateExponent').int(), this.key('prime1').int(), this.key('prime2').int(), this.key('exponent1').int(), this.key('exponent2').int(), this.key('coefficient').int());
-});
-exports.RSAPrivateKey = RSAPrivateKey;
+  this.seq().obj(
+    this.key('version').int(),
+    this.key('modulus').int(),
+    this.key('publicExponent').int(),
+    this.key('privateExponent').int(),
+    this.key('prime1').int(),
+    this.key('prime2').int(),
+    this.key('exponent1').int(),
+    this.key('exponent2').int(),
+    this.key('coefficient').int()
+  )
+})
+exports.RSAPrivateKey = RSAPrivateKey
 
 var RSAPublicKey = asn1.define('RSAPublicKey', function () {
-  this.seq().obj(this.key('modulus').int(), this.key('publicExponent').int());
-});
-exports.RSAPublicKey = RSAPublicKey;
+  this.seq().obj(
+    this.key('modulus').int(),
+    this.key('publicExponent').int()
+  )
+})
+exports.RSAPublicKey = RSAPublicKey
 
 var PublicKey = asn1.define('SubjectPublicKeyInfo', function () {
-  this.seq().obj(this.key('algorithm').use(AlgorithmIdentifier), this.key('subjectPublicKey').bitstr());
-});
-exports.PublicKey = PublicKey;
+  this.seq().obj(
+    this.key('algorithm').use(AlgorithmIdentifier),
+    this.key('subjectPublicKey').bitstr()
+  )
+})
+exports.PublicKey = PublicKey
 
 var AlgorithmIdentifier = asn1.define('AlgorithmIdentifier', function () {
-  this.seq().obj(this.key('algorithm').objid(), this.key('none').null_().optional(), this.key('curve').objid().optional(), this.key('params').seq().obj(this.key('p').int(), this.key('q').int(), this.key('g').int()).optional());
-});
+  this.seq().obj(
+    this.key('algorithm').objid(),
+    this.key('none').null_().optional(),
+    this.key('curve').objid().optional(),
+    this.key('params').seq().obj(
+      this.key('p').int(),
+      this.key('q').int(),
+      this.key('g').int()
+    ).optional()
+  )
+})
 
 var PrivateKeyInfo = asn1.define('PrivateKeyInfo', function () {
-  this.seq().obj(this.key('version').int(), this.key('algorithm').use(AlgorithmIdentifier), this.key('subjectPrivateKey').octstr());
-});
-exports.PrivateKey = PrivateKeyInfo;
+  this.seq().obj(
+    this.key('version').int(),
+    this.key('algorithm').use(AlgorithmIdentifier),
+    this.key('subjectPrivateKey').octstr()
+  )
+})
+exports.PrivateKey = PrivateKeyInfo
 var EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo = asn1.define('EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo', function () {
-  this.seq().obj(this.key('algorithm').seq().obj(this.key('id').objid(), this.key('decrypt').seq().obj(this.key('kde').seq().obj(this.key('id').objid(), this.key('kdeparams').seq().obj(this.key('salt').octstr(), this.key('iters').int())), this.key('cipher').seq().obj(this.key('algo').objid(), this.key('iv').octstr()))), this.key('subjectPrivateKey').octstr());
-});
+  this.seq().obj(
+    this.key('algorithm').seq().obj(
+      this.key('id').objid(),
+      this.key('decrypt').seq().obj(
+        this.key('kde').seq().obj(
+          this.key('id').objid(),
+          this.key('kdeparams').seq().obj(
+            this.key('salt').octstr(),
+            this.key('iters').int()
+          )
+        ),
+        this.key('cipher').seq().obj(
+          this.key('algo').objid(),
+          this.key('iv').octstr()
+        )
+      )
+    ),
+    this.key('subjectPrivateKey').octstr()
+  )
+})
 
-exports.EncryptedPrivateKey = EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo;
+exports.EncryptedPrivateKey = EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo
 
 var DSAPrivateKey = asn1.define('DSAPrivateKey', function () {
-  this.seq().obj(this.key('version').int(), this.key('p').int(), this.key('q').int(), this.key('g').int(), this.key('pub_key').int(), this.key('priv_key').int());
-});
-exports.DSAPrivateKey = DSAPrivateKey;
+  this.seq().obj(
+    this.key('version').int(),
+    this.key('p').int(),
+    this.key('q').int(),
+    this.key('g').int(),
+    this.key('pub_key').int(),
+    this.key('priv_key').int()
+  )
+})
+exports.DSAPrivateKey = DSAPrivateKey
 
 exports.DSAparam = asn1.define('DSAparam', function () {
-  this.int();
-});
+  this.int()
+})
 var ECPrivateKey = asn1.define('ECPrivateKey', function () {
-  this.seq().obj(this.key('version').int(), this.key('privateKey').octstr(), this.key('parameters').optional().explicit(0).use(ECParameters), this.key('publicKey').optional().explicit(1).bitstr());
-});
-exports.ECPrivateKey = ECPrivateKey;
+  this.seq().obj(
+    this.key('version').int(),
+    this.key('privateKey').octstr(),
+    this.key('parameters').optional().explicit(0).use(ECParameters),
+    this.key('publicKey').optional().explicit(1).bitstr()
+  )
+})
+exports.ECPrivateKey = ECPrivateKey
 var ECParameters = asn1.define('ECParameters', function () {
   this.choice({
     namedCurve: this.objid()
-  });
-});
+  })
+})
 
 exports.signature = asn1.define('signature', function () {
-  this.seq().obj(this.key('r').int(), this.key('s').int());
-});
+  this.seq().obj(
+    this.key('r').int(),
+    this.key('s').int()
+  )
+})
 
 },{"asn1.js":67}],182:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (Buffer){
-'use strict';
-
 // adapted from https://github.com/apatil/pemstrip
-var findProc = /Proc-Type: 4,ENCRYPTED\r?\nDEK-Info: AES-((?:128)|(?:192)|(?:256))-CBC,([0-9A-H]+)\r?\n\r?\n([0-9A-z\n\r\+\/\=]+)\r?\n/m;
-var startRegex = /^-----BEGIN (.*) KEY-----\r?\n/m;
-var fullRegex = /^-----BEGIN (.*) KEY-----\r?\n([0-9A-z\n\r\+\/\=]+)\r?\n-----END \1 KEY-----$/m;
-var evp = require('evp_bytestokey');
-var ciphers = require('browserify-aes');
+var findProc = /Proc-Type: 4,ENCRYPTED\r?\nDEK-Info: AES-((?:128)|(?:192)|(?:256))-CBC,([0-9A-H]+)\r?\n\r?\n([0-9A-z\n\r\+\/\=]+)\r?\n/m
+var startRegex = /^-----BEGIN (.*) KEY-----\r?\n/m
+var fullRegex = /^-----BEGIN (.*) KEY-----\r?\n([0-9A-z\n\r\+\/\=]+)\r?\n-----END \1 KEY-----$/m
+var evp = require('evp_bytestokey')
+var ciphers = require('browserify-aes')
 module.exports = function (okey, password) {
-  var key = okey.toString();
-  var match = key.match(findProc);
-  var decrypted;
+  var key = okey.toString()
+  var match = key.match(findProc)
+  var decrypted
   if (!match) {
-    var match2 = key.match(fullRegex);
-    decrypted = new Buffer(match2[2].replace(/\r?\n/g, ''), 'base64');
+    var match2 = key.match(fullRegex)
+    decrypted = new Buffer(match2[2].replace(/\r?\n/g, ''), 'base64')
   } else {
-    var suite = 'aes' + match[1];
-    var iv = new Buffer(match[2], 'hex');
-    var cipherText = new Buffer(match[3].replace(/\r?\n/g, ''), 'base64');
-    var cipherKey = evp(password, iv.slice(0, 8), parseInt(match[1], 10)).key;
-    var out = [];
-    var cipher = ciphers.createDecipheriv(suite, cipherKey, iv);
-    out.push(cipher.update(cipherText));
-    out.push(cipher.final());
-    decrypted = Buffer.concat(out);
-  }
-  var tag = key.match(startRegex)[1] + ' KEY';
+    var suite = 'aes' + match[1]
+    var iv = new Buffer(match[2], 'hex')
+    var cipherText = new Buffer(match[3].replace(/\r?\n/g, ''), 'base64')
+    var cipherKey = evp(password, iv.slice(0, 8), parseInt(match[1], 10)).key
+    var out = []
+    var cipher = ciphers.createDecipheriv(suite, cipherKey, iv)
+    out.push(cipher.update(cipherText))
+    out.push(cipher.final())
+    decrypted = Buffer.concat(out)
+  }
+  var tag = key.match(startRegex)[1] + ' KEY'
   return {
     tag: tag,
     data: decrypted
-  };
-};
+  }
+}
 
 }).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
 },{"browserify-aes":92,"buffer":118,"evp_bytestokey":163}],183:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (Buffer){
-'use strict';
-
-var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol" ? function (obj) { return typeof obj; } : function (obj) { return obj && typeof Symbol === "function" && obj.constructor === Symbol && obj !== Symbol.prototype ? "symbol" : typeof obj; };
-
-var asn1 = require('./asn1');
-var aesid = require('./aesid.json');
-var fixProc = require('./fixProc');
-var ciphers = require('browserify-aes');
-var compat = require('pbkdf2');
-module.exports = parseKeys;
-
-function parseKeys(buffer) {
-  var password;
-  if ((typeof buffer === 'undefined' ? 'undefined' : _typeof(buffer)) === 'object' && !Buffer.isBuffer(buffer)) {
-    password = buffer.passphrase;
-    buffer = buffer.key;
+var asn1 = require('./asn1')
+var aesid = require('./aesid.json')
+var fixProc = require('./fixProc')
+var ciphers = require('browserify-aes')
+var compat = require('pbkdf2')
+module.exports = parseKeys
+
+function parseKeys (buffer) {
+  var password
+  if (typeof buffer === 'object' && !Buffer.isBuffer(buffer)) {
+    password = buffer.passphrase
+    buffer = buffer.key
   }
   if (typeof buffer === 'string') {
-    buffer = new Buffer(buffer);
+    buffer = new Buffer(buffer)
   }
 
-  var stripped = fixProc(buffer, password);
+  var stripped = fixProc(buffer, password)
 
-  var type = stripped.tag;
-  var data = stripped.data;
-  var subtype, ndata;
+  var type = stripped.tag
+  var data = stripped.data
+  var subtype, ndata
   switch (type) {
     case 'PUBLIC KEY':
-      ndata = asn1.PublicKey.decode(data, 'der');
-      subtype = ndata.algorithm.algorithm.join('.');
+      ndata = asn1.PublicKey.decode(data, 'der')
+      subtype = ndata.algorithm.algorithm.join('.')
       switch (subtype) {
         case '1.2.840.113549.1.1.1':
-          return asn1.RSAPublicKey.decode(ndata.subjectPublicKey.data, 'der');
+          return asn1.RSAPublicKey.decode(ndata.subjectPublicKey.data, 'der')
         case '1.2.840.10045.2.1':
-          ndata.subjectPrivateKey = ndata.subjectPublicKey;
+          ndata.subjectPrivateKey = ndata.subjectPublicKey
           return {
             type: 'ec',
             data: ndata
-          };
+          }
         case '1.2.840.10040.4.1':
-          ndata.algorithm.params.pub_key = asn1.DSAparam.decode(ndata.subjectPublicKey.data, 'der');
+          ndata.algorithm.params.pub_key = asn1.DSAparam.decode(ndata.subjectPublicKey.data, 'der')
           return {
             type: 'dsa',
             data: ndata.algorithm.params
-          };
-        default:
-          throw new Error('unknown key id ' + subtype);
+          }
+        default: throw new Error('unknown key id ' + subtype)
       }
-      throw new Error('unknown key type ' + type);
+      throw new Error('unknown key type ' + type)
     case 'ENCRYPTED PRIVATE KEY':
-      data = asn1.EncryptedPrivateKey.decode(data, 'der');
-      data = decrypt(data, password);
-    // falls through
+      data = asn1.EncryptedPrivateKey.decode(data, 'der')
+      data = decrypt(data, password)
+      // falls through
     case 'PRIVATE KEY':
-      ndata = asn1.PrivateKey.decode(data, 'der');
-      subtype = ndata.algorithm.algorithm.join('.');
+      ndata = asn1.PrivateKey.decode(data, 'der')
+      subtype = ndata.algorithm.algorithm.join('.')
       switch (subtype) {
         case '1.2.840.113549.1.1.1':
-          return asn1.RSAPrivateKey.decode(ndata.subjectPrivateKey, 'der');
+          return asn1.RSAPrivateKey.decode(ndata.subjectPrivateKey, 'der')
         case '1.2.840.10045.2.1':
           return {
             curve: ndata.algorithm.curve,
             privateKey: asn1.ECPrivateKey.decode(ndata.subjectPrivateKey, 'der').privateKey
-          };
+          }
         case '1.2.840.10040.4.1':
-          ndata.algorithm.params.priv_key = asn1.DSAparam.decode(ndata.subjectPrivateKey, 'der');
+          ndata.algorithm.params.priv_key = asn1.DSAparam.decode(ndata.subjectPrivateKey, 'der')
           return {
             type: 'dsa',
             params: ndata.algorithm.params
-          };
-        default:
-          throw new Error('unknown key id ' + subtype);
+          }
+        default: throw new Error('unknown key id ' + subtype)
       }
-      throw new Error('unknown key type ' + type);
+      throw new Error('unknown key type ' + type)
     case 'RSA PUBLIC KEY':
-      return asn1.RSAPublicKey.decode(data, 'der');
+      return asn1.RSAPublicKey.decode(data, 'der')
     case 'RSA PRIVATE KEY':
-      return asn1.RSAPrivateKey.decode(data, 'der');
+      return asn1.RSAPrivateKey.decode(data, 'der')
     case 'DSA PRIVATE KEY':
       return {
         type: 'dsa',
         params: asn1.DSAPrivateKey.decode(data, 'der')
-      };
+      }
     case 'EC PRIVATE KEY':
-      data = asn1.ECPrivateKey.decode(data, 'der');
+      data = asn1.ECPrivateKey.decode(data, 'der')
       return {
         curve: data.parameters.value,
         privateKey: data.privateKey
-      };
-    default:
-      throw new Error('unknown key type ' + type);
-  }
-}
-parseKeys.signature = asn1.signature;
-function decrypt(data, password) {
-  var salt = data.algorithm.decrypt.kde.kdeparams.salt;
-  var iters = parseInt(data.algorithm.decrypt.kde.kdeparams.iters.toString(), 10);
-  var algo = aesid[data.algorithm.decrypt.cipher.algo.join('.')];
-  var iv = data.algorithm.decrypt.cipher.iv;
-  var cipherText = data.subjectPrivateKey;
-  var keylen = parseInt(algo.split('-')[1], 10) / 8;
-  var key = compat.pbkdf2Sync(password, salt, iters, keylen);
-  var cipher = ciphers.createDecipheriv(algo, key, iv);
-  var out = [];
-  out.push(cipher.update(cipherText));
-  out.push(cipher.final());
-  return Buffer.concat(out);
+      }
+    default: throw new Error('unknown key type ' + type)
+  }
+}
+parseKeys.signature = asn1.signature
+function decrypt (data, password) {
+  var salt = data.algorithm.decrypt.kde.kdeparams.salt
+  var iters = parseInt(data.algorithm.decrypt.kde.kdeparams.iters.toString(), 10)
+  var algo = aesid[data.algorithm.decrypt.cipher.algo.join('.')]
+  var iv = data.algorithm.decrypt.cipher.iv
+  var cipherText = data.subjectPrivateKey
+  var keylen = parseInt(algo.split('-')[1], 10) / 8
+  var key = compat.pbkdf2Sync(password, salt, iters, keylen)
+  var cipher = ciphers.createDecipheriv(algo, key, iv)
+  var out = []
+  out.push(cipher.update(cipherText))
+  out.push(cipher.final())
+  return Buffer.concat(out)
 }
 
 }).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
 },{"./aesid.json":180,"./asn1":181,"./fixProc":182,"browserify-aes":92,"buffer":118,"pbkdf2":184}],184:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (process,Buffer){
-'use strict';
-
-var createHmac = require('create-hmac');
-var checkParameters = require('./precondition');
+var createHmac = require('create-hmac')
+var checkParameters = require('./precondition')
 
 exports.pbkdf2 = function (password, salt, iterations, keylen, digest, callback) {
   if (typeof digest === 'function') {
-    callback = digest;
-    digest = undefined;
+    callback = digest
+    digest = undefined
   }
 
-  checkParameters(iterations, keylen);
-  if (typeof callback !== 'function') throw new Error('No callback provided to pbkdf2');
+  checkParameters(iterations, keylen)
+  if (typeof callback !== 'function') throw new Error('No callback provided to pbkdf2')
 
   setTimeout(function () {
-    callback(null, exports.pbkdf2Sync(password, salt, iterations, keylen, digest));
-  });
-};
+    callback(null, exports.pbkdf2Sync(password, salt, iterations, keylen, digest))
+  })
+}
 
-var defaultEncoding;
+var defaultEncoding
 if (process.browser) {
-  defaultEncoding = 'utf-8';
+  defaultEncoding = 'utf-8'
 } else {
-  var pVersionMajor = parseInt(process.version.split('.')[0].slice(1), 10);
+  var pVersionMajor = parseInt(process.version.split('.')[0].slice(1), 10)
 
-  defaultEncoding = pVersionMajor >= 6 ? 'utf-8' : 'binary';
+  defaultEncoding = pVersionMajor >= 6 ? 'utf-8' : 'binary'
 }
 
 exports.pbkdf2Sync = function (password, salt, iterations, keylen, digest) {
-  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(password)) password = new Buffer(password, defaultEncoding);
-  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(salt)) salt = new Buffer(salt, defaultEncoding);
+  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(password)) password = new Buffer(password, defaultEncoding)
+  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(salt)) salt = new Buffer(salt, defaultEncoding)
 
-  checkParameters(iterations, keylen);
+  checkParameters(iterations, keylen)
 
-  digest = digest || 'sha1';
+  digest = digest || 'sha1'
 
-  var hLen;
-  var l = 1;
-  var DK = new Buffer(keylen);
-  var block1 = new Buffer(salt.length + 4);
-  salt.copy(block1, 0, 0, salt.length);
+  var hLen
+  var l = 1
+  var DK = new Buffer(keylen)
+  var block1 = new Buffer(salt.length + 4)
+  salt.copy(block1, 0, 0, salt.length)
 
-  var r;
-  var T;
+  var r
+  var T
 
   for (var i = 1; i <= l; i++) {
-    block1.writeUInt32BE(i, salt.length);
-    var U = createHmac(digest, password).update(block1).digest();
+    block1.writeUInt32BE(i, salt.length)
+    var U = createHmac(digest, password).update(block1).digest()
 
     if (!hLen) {
-      hLen = U.length;
-      T = new Buffer(hLen);
-      l = Math.ceil(keylen / hLen);
-      r = keylen - (l - 1) * hLen;
+      hLen = U.length
+      T = new Buffer(hLen)
+      l = Math.ceil(keylen / hLen)
+      r = keylen - (l - 1) * hLen
     }
 
-    U.copy(T, 0, 0, hLen);
+    U.copy(T, 0, 0, hLen)
 
     for (var j = 1; j < iterations; j++) {
-      U = createHmac(digest, password).update(U).digest();
-      for (var k = 0; k < hLen; k++) {
-        T[k] ^= U[k];
-      }
+      U = createHmac(digest, password).update(U).digest()
+      for (var k = 0; k < hLen; k++) T[k] ^= U[k]
     }
 
-    var destPos = (i - 1) * hLen;
-    var len = i === l ? r : hLen;
-    T.copy(DK, destPos, 0, len);
+    var destPos = (i - 1) * hLen
+    var len = (i === l ? r : hLen)
+    T.copy(DK, destPos, 0, len)
   }
 
-  return DK;
-};
+  return DK
+}
 
 }).call(this,require('_process'),require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"./precondition":185,"_process":187,"buffer":118,"create-hmac":126}],185:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
-var MAX_ALLOC = Math.pow(2, 30) - 1; // default in iojs
+},{"./precondition":185,"_process":187,"buffer":118,"create-hmac":127}],185:[function(require,module,exports){
+var MAX_ALLOC = Math.pow(2, 30) - 1 // default in iojs
 module.exports = function (iterations, keylen) {
   if (typeof iterations !== 'number') {
-    throw new TypeError('Iterations not a number');
+    throw new TypeError('Iterations not a number')
   }
 
   if (iterations < 0) {
-    throw new TypeError('Bad iterations');
+    throw new TypeError('Bad iterations')
   }
 
   if (typeof keylen !== 'number') {
-    throw new TypeError('Key length not a number');
+    throw new TypeError('Key length not a number')
   }
 
-  if (keylen < 0 || keylen > MAX_ALLOC || keylen !== keylen) {
-    /* eslint no-self-compare: 0 */
-    throw new TypeError('Bad key length');
+  if (keylen < 0 || keylen > MAX_ALLOC || keylen !== keylen) { /* eslint no-self-compare: 0 */
+    throw new TypeError('Bad key length')
   }
-};
+}
 
 },{}],186:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (process){
 'use strict';
 
-if (!process.version || process.version.indexOf('v0.') === 0 || process.version.indexOf('v1.') === 0 && process.version.indexOf('v1.8.') !== 0) {
+if (!process.version ||
+    process.version.indexOf('v0.') === 0 ||
+    process.version.indexOf('v1.') === 0 && process.version.indexOf('v1.8.') !== 0) {
   module.exports = nextTick;
 } else {
   module.exports = process.nextTick;
@@ -72175,37 +77292,35 @@ function nextTick(fn, arg1, arg2, arg3) {
   var len = arguments.length;
   var args, i;
   switch (len) {
-    case 0:
-    case 1:
-      return process.nextTick(fn);
-    case 2:
-      return process.nextTick(function afterTickOne() {
-        fn.call(null, arg1);
-      });
-    case 3:
-      return process.nextTick(function afterTickTwo() {
-        fn.call(null, arg1, arg2);
-      });
-    case 4:
-      return process.nextTick(function afterTickThree() {
-        fn.call(null, arg1, arg2, arg3);
-      });
-    default:
-      args = new Array(len - 1);
-      i = 0;
-      while (i < args.length) {
-        args[i++] = arguments[i];
-      }
-      return process.nextTick(function afterTick() {
-        fn.apply(null, args);
-      });
+  case 0:
+  case 1:
+    return process.nextTick(fn);
+  case 2:
+    return process.nextTick(function afterTickOne() {
+      fn.call(null, arg1);
+    });
+  case 3:
+    return process.nextTick(function afterTickTwo() {
+      fn.call(null, arg1, arg2);
+    });
+  case 4:
+    return process.nextTick(function afterTickThree() {
+      fn.call(null, arg1, arg2, arg3);
+    });
+  default:
+    args = new Array(len - 1);
+    i = 0;
+    while (i < args.length) {
+      args[i++] = arguments[i];
+    }
+    return process.nextTick(function afterTick() {
+      fn.apply(null, args);
+    });
   }
 }
 
 }).call(this,require('_process'))
 },{"_process":187}],187:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
 // shim for using process in browser
 var process = module.exports = {};
 
@@ -72220,7 +77335,7 @@ var cachedClearTimeout;
 function defaultSetTimout() {
     throw new Error('setTimeout has not been defined');
 }
-function defaultClearTimeout() {
+function defaultClearTimeout () {
     throw new Error('clearTimeout has not been defined');
 }
 (function () {
@@ -72242,7 +77357,7 @@ function defaultClearTimeout() {
     } catch (e) {
         cachedClearTimeout = defaultClearTimeout;
     }
-})();
+} ())
 function runTimeout(fun) {
     if (cachedSetTimeout === setTimeout) {
         //normal enviroments in sane situations
@@ -72256,15 +77371,17 @@ function runTimeout(fun) {
     try {
         // when when somebody has screwed with setTimeout but no I.E. maddness
         return cachedSetTimeout(fun, 0);
-    } catch (e) {
+    } catch(e){
         try {
             // When we are in I.E. but the script has been evaled so I.E. doesn't trust the global object when called normally
             return cachedSetTimeout.call(null, fun, 0);
-        } catch (e) {
+        } catch(e){
             // same as above but when it's a version of I.E. that must have the global object for 'this', hopfully our context correct otherwise it will throw a global error
             return cachedSetTimeout.call(this, fun, 0);
         }
     }
+
+
 }
 function runClearTimeout(marker) {
     if (cachedClearTimeout === clearTimeout) {
@@ -72279,16 +77396,19 @@ function runClearTimeout(marker) {
     try {
         // when when somebody has screwed with setTimeout but no I.E. maddness
         return cachedClearTimeout(marker);
-    } catch (e) {
+    } catch (e){
         try {
             // When we are in I.E. but the script has been evaled so I.E. doesn't  trust the global object when called normally
             return cachedClearTimeout.call(null, marker);
-        } catch (e) {
+        } catch (e){
             // same as above but when it's a version of I.E. that must have the global object for 'this', hopfully our context correct otherwise it will throw a global error.
             // Some versions of I.E. have different rules for clearTimeout vs setTimeout
             return cachedClearTimeout.call(this, marker);
         }
     }
+
+
+
 }
 var queue = [];
 var draining = false;
@@ -72318,7 +77438,7 @@ function drainQueue() {
     draining = true;
 
     var len = queue.length;
-    while (len) {
+    while(len) {
         currentQueue = queue;
         queue = [];
         while (++queueIndex < len) {
@@ -72376,19 +77496,13 @@ process.binding = function (name) {
     throw new Error('process.binding is not supported');
 };
 
-process.cwd = function () {
-    return '/';
-};
+process.cwd = function () { return '/' };
 process.chdir = function (dir) {
     throw new Error('process.chdir is not supported');
 };
-process.umask = function () {
-    return 0;
-};
+process.umask = function() { return 0; };
 
 },{}],188:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
 exports.publicEncrypt = require('./publicEncrypt');
 exports.privateDecrypt = require('./privateDecrypt');
 
@@ -72399,16 +77513,12 @@ exports.privateEncrypt = function privateEncrypt(key, buf) {
 exports.publicDecrypt = function publicDecrypt(key, buf) {
   return exports.privateDecrypt(key, buf, true);
 };
-
 },{"./privateDecrypt":190,"./publicEncrypt":191}],189:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (Buffer){
-'use strict';
-
 var createHash = require('create-hash');
 module.exports = function (seed, len) {
   var t = new Buffer('');
-  var i = 0,
-      c;
+  var  i = 0, c;
   while (t.length < len) {
     c = i2ops(i++);
     t = Buffer.concat([t, createHash('sha1').update(seed).update(c).digest()]);
@@ -72418,15 +77528,12 @@ module.exports = function (seed, len) {
 
 function i2ops(c) {
   var out = new Buffer(4);
-  out.writeUInt32BE(c, 0);
+  out.writeUInt32BE(c,0);
   return out;
 }
-
 }).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"buffer":118,"create-hash":123}],190:[function(require,module,exports){
+},{"buffer":118,"create-hash":124}],190:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (Buffer){
-'use strict';
-
 var parseKeys = require('parse-asn1');
 var mgf = require('./mgf');
 var xor = require('./xor');
@@ -72443,7 +77550,7 @@ module.exports = function privateDecrypt(private_key, enc, reverse) {
   } else {
     padding = 4;
   }
-
+  
   var key = parseKeys(private_key);
   var k = key.modulus.byteLength();
   if (enc.length > k || new bn(enc).cmp(key.modulus) >= 0) {
@@ -72469,7 +77576,7 @@ module.exports = function privateDecrypt(private_key, enc, reverse) {
   }
 };
 
-function oaep(key, msg) {
+function oaep(key, msg){
   var n = key.modulus;
   var k = key.modulus.byteLength();
   var mLen = msg.length;
@@ -72480,7 +77587,7 @@ function oaep(key, msg) {
     throw new Error('decryption error');
   }
   var maskedSeed = msg.slice(1, hLen + 1);
-  var maskedDb = msg.slice(hLen + 1);
+  var maskedDb =  msg.slice(hLen + 1);
   var seed = xor(maskedSeed, mgf(maskedDb, hLen));
   var db = xor(maskedDb, mgf(seed, k - hLen - 1));
   if (compare(iHash, db.slice(0, hLen))) {
@@ -72496,7 +77603,7 @@ function oaep(key, msg) {
   return db.slice(i);
 }
 
-function pkcs1(key, msg, reverse) {
+function pkcs1(key, msg, reverse){
   var p1 = msg.slice(0, 2);
   var i = 2;
   var status = 0;
@@ -72509,7 +77616,7 @@ function pkcs1(key, msg, reverse) {
   var ps = msg.slice(2, i - 1);
   var p2 = msg.slice(i - 1, i);
 
-  if (p1.toString('hex') !== '0002' && !reverse || p1.toString('hex') !== '0001' && reverse) {
+  if ((p1.toString('hex') !== '0002' && !reverse) || (p1.toString('hex') !== '0001' && reverse)){
     status++;
   }
   if (ps.length < 8) {
@@ -72518,9 +77625,9 @@ function pkcs1(key, msg, reverse) {
   if (status) {
     throw new Error('decryption error');
   }
-  return msg.slice(i);
+  return  msg.slice(i);
 }
-function compare(a, b) {
+function compare(a, b){
   a = new Buffer(a);
   b = new Buffer(b);
   var dif = 0;
@@ -72531,16 +77638,13 @@ function compare(a, b) {
   }
   var i = -1;
   while (++i < len) {
-    dif += a[i] ^ b[i];
+    dif += (a[i] ^ b[i]);
   }
   return dif;
 }
-
 }).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"./mgf":189,"./withPublic":192,"./xor":193,"bn.js":87,"browserify-rsa":108,"buffer":118,"create-hash":123,"parse-asn1":183}],191:[function(require,module,exports){
+},{"./mgf":189,"./withPublic":192,"./xor":193,"bn.js":87,"browserify-rsa":108,"buffer":118,"create-hash":124,"parse-asn1":183}],191:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (Buffer){
-'use strict';
-
 var parseKeys = require('parse-asn1');
 var randomBytes = require('randombytes');
 var createHash = require('create-hash');
@@ -72586,7 +77690,7 @@ module.exports = function publicEncrypt(public_key, msg, reverse) {
   }
 };
 
-function oaep(key, msg) {
+function oaep(key, msg){
   var k = key.modulus.byteLength();
   var mLen = msg.length;
   var iHash = createHash('sha1').update(new Buffer('')).digest();
@@ -72603,7 +77707,7 @@ function oaep(key, msg) {
   var maskedSeed = xor(seed, mgf(maskedDb, hLen));
   return new bn(Buffer.concat([new Buffer([0]), maskedSeed, maskedDb], k));
 }
-function pkcs1(key, msg, reverse) {
+function pkcs1(key, msg, reverse){
   var mLen = msg.length;
   var k = key.modulus.byteLength();
   if (mLen > k - 11) {
@@ -72616,17 +77720,17 @@ function pkcs1(key, msg, reverse) {
   } else {
     ps = nonZero(k - mLen - 3);
   }
-  return new bn(Buffer.concat([new Buffer([0, reverse ? 1 : 2]), ps, new Buffer([0]), msg], k));
+  return new bn(Buffer.concat([new Buffer([0, reverse?1:2]), ps, new Buffer([0]), msg], k));
 }
 function nonZero(len, crypto) {
   var out = new Buffer(len);
   var i = 0;
-  var cache = randomBytes(len * 2);
+  var cache = randomBytes(len*2);
   var cur = 0;
   var num;
   while (i < len) {
     if (cur === cache.length) {
-      cache = randomBytes(len * 2);
+      cache = randomBytes(len*2);
       cur = 0;
     }
     num = cache[cur++];
@@ -72636,4237 +77740,4271 @@ function nonZero(len, crypto) {
   }
   return out;
 }
-
 }).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"./mgf":189,"./withPublic":192,"./xor":193,"bn.js":87,"browserify-rsa":108,"buffer":118,"create-hash":123,"parse-asn1":183,"randombytes":194}],192:[function(require,module,exports){
+},{"./mgf":189,"./withPublic":192,"./xor":193,"bn.js":87,"browserify-rsa":108,"buffer":118,"create-hash":124,"parse-asn1":183,"randombytes":194}],192:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (Buffer){
-'use strict';
-
 var bn = require('bn.js');
 function withPublic(paddedMsg, key) {
-  return new Buffer(paddedMsg.toRed(bn.mont(key.modulus)).redPow(new bn(key.publicExponent)).fromRed().toArray());
+  return new Buffer(paddedMsg
+    .toRed(bn.mont(key.modulus))
+    .redPow(new bn(key.publicExponent))
+    .fromRed()
+    .toArray());
 }
 
 module.exports = withPublic;
-
 }).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
 },{"bn.js":87,"buffer":118}],193:[function(require,module,exports){
-"use strict";
-
 module.exports = function xor(a, b) {
   var len = a.length;
   var i = -1;
   while (++i < len) {
     a[i] ^= b[i];
   }
-  return a;
+  return a
 };
-
 },{}],194:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (process,global,Buffer){
-'use strict';
+'use strict'
 
-function oldBrowser() {
-  throw new Error('secure random number generation not supported by this browser\nuse chrome, FireFox or Internet Explorer 11');
+function oldBrowser () {
+  throw new Error('secure random number generation not supported by this browser\nuse chrome, FireFox or Internet Explorer 11')
 }
 
-var crypto = global.crypto || global.msCrypto;
+var crypto = global.crypto || global.msCrypto
 
 if (crypto && crypto.getRandomValues) {
-  module.exports = randomBytes;
+  module.exports = randomBytes
 } else {
-  module.exports = oldBrowser;
+  module.exports = oldBrowser
 }
 
-function randomBytes(size, cb) {
+function randomBytes (size, cb) {
   // phantomjs needs to throw
-  if (size > 65536) throw new Error('requested too many random bytes');
+  if (size > 65536) throw new Error('requested too many random bytes')
   // in case browserify  isn't using the Uint8Array version
-  var rawBytes = new global.Uint8Array(size);
+  var rawBytes = new global.Uint8Array(size)
 
   // This will not work in older browsers.
   // See https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/window.crypto.getRandomValues
-  if (size > 0) {
-    // getRandomValues fails on IE if size == 0
-    crypto.getRandomValues(rawBytes);
+  if (size > 0) {  // getRandomValues fails on IE if size == 0
+    crypto.getRandomValues(rawBytes)
   }
   // phantomjs doesn't like a buffer being passed here
-  var bytes = new Buffer(rawBytes.buffer);
+  var bytes = new Buffer(rawBytes.buffer)
 
   if (typeof cb === 'function') {
     return process.nextTick(function () {
-      cb(null, bytes);
-    });
+      cb(null, bytes)
+    })
   }
 
-  return bytes;
+  return bytes
 }
 
 }).call(this,require('_process'),typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {},require("buffer").Buffer)
 },{"_process":187,"buffer":118}],195:[function(require,module,exports){
-"use strict";
-
-module.exports = require("./lib/_stream_duplex.js");
-
-},{"./lib/_stream_duplex.js":196}],196:[function(require,module,exports){
-// a duplex stream is just a stream that is both readable and writable.
-// Since JS doesn't have multiple prototypal inheritance, this class
-// prototypally inherits from Readable, and then parasitically from
-// Writable.
-
-'use strict';
-
-/*<replacement>*/
-
-var objectKeys = Object.keys || function (obj) {
-  var keys = [];
-  for (var key in obj) {
-    keys.push(key);
-  }return keys;
-};
-/*</replacement>*/
-
-module.exports = Duplex;
-
-/*<replacement>*/
-var processNextTick = require('process-nextick-args');
-/*</replacement>*/
-
-/*<replacement>*/
-var util = require('core-util-is');
-util.inherits = require('inherits');
-/*</replacement>*/
-
-var Readable = require('./_stream_readable');
-var Writable = require('./_stream_writable');
-
-util.inherits(Duplex, Readable);
-
-var keys = objectKeys(Writable.prototype);
-for (var v = 0; v < keys.length; v++) {
-  var method = keys[v];
-  if (!Duplex.prototype[method]) Duplex.prototype[method] = Writable.prototype[method];
-}
-
-function Duplex(options) {
-  if (!(this instanceof Duplex)) return new Duplex(options);
-
-  Readable.call(this, options);
-  Writable.call(this, options);
-
-  if (options && options.readable === false) this.readable = false;
-
-  if (options && options.writable === false) this.writable = false;
-
-  this.allowHalfOpen = true;
-  if (options && options.allowHalfOpen === false) this.allowHalfOpen = false;
-
-  this.once('end', onend);
-}
-
-// the no-half-open enforcer
-function onend() {
-  // if we allow half-open state, or if the writable side ended,
-  // then we're ok.
-  if (this.allowHalfOpen || this._writableState.ended) return;
-
-  // no more data can be written.
-  // But allow more writes to happen in this tick.
-  processNextTick(onEndNT, this);
-}
-
-function onEndNT(self) {
-  self.end();
-}
-
-function forEach(xs, f) {
-  for (var i = 0, l = xs.length; i < l; i++) {
-    f(xs[i], i);
-  }
-}
-
-},{"./_stream_readable":198,"./_stream_writable":200,"core-util-is":121,"inherits":173,"process-nextick-args":186}],197:[function(require,module,exports){
-// a passthrough stream.
-// basically just the most minimal sort of Transform stream.
-// Every written chunk gets output as-is.
-
-'use strict';
-
-module.exports = PassThrough;
-
-var Transform = require('./_stream_transform');
-
-/*<replacement>*/
-var util = require('core-util-is');
-util.inherits = require('inherits');
-/*</replacement>*/
-
-util.inherits(PassThrough, Transform);
-
-function PassThrough(options) {
-  if (!(this instanceof PassThrough)) return new PassThrough(options);
-
-  Transform.call(this, options);
-}
-
-PassThrough.prototype._transform = function (chunk, encoding, cb) {
-  cb(null, chunk);
-};
-
-},{"./_stream_transform":199,"core-util-is":121,"inherits":173}],198:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (process){
-'use strict';
-
-module.exports = Readable;
-
-/*<replacement>*/
-var processNextTick = require('process-nextick-args');
-/*</replacement>*/
-
-/*<replacement>*/
-var isArray = require('isarray');
-/*</replacement>*/
-
-/*<replacement>*/
-var Duplex;
-/*</replacement>*/
-
-Readable.ReadableState = ReadableState;
-
-/*<replacement>*/
-var EE = require('events').EventEmitter;
-
-var EElistenerCount = function EElistenerCount(emitter, type) {
-  return emitter.listeners(type).length;
-};
-/*</replacement>*/
-
-/*<replacement>*/
-var Stream;
-(function () {
-  try {
-    Stream = require('st' + 'ream');
-  } catch (_) {} finally {
-    if (!Stream) Stream = require('events').EventEmitter;
-  }
-})();
-/*</replacement>*/
-
-var Buffer = require('buffer').Buffer;
-/*<replacement>*/
-var bufferShim = require('buffer-shims');
-/*</replacement>*/
-
-/*<replacement>*/
-var util = require('core-util-is');
-util.inherits = require('inherits');
-/*</replacement>*/
-
-/*<replacement>*/
-var debugUtil = require('util');
-var debug = void 0;
-if (debugUtil && debugUtil.debuglog) {
-  debug = debugUtil.debuglog('stream');
-} else {
-  debug = function debug() {};
-}
-/*</replacement>*/
-
-var BufferList = require('./internal/streams/BufferList');
-var StringDecoder;
-
-util.inherits(Readable, Stream);
-
-function prependListener(emitter, event, fn) {
-  // Sadly this is not cacheable as some libraries bundle their own
-  // event emitter implementation with them.
-  if (typeof emitter.prependListener === 'function') {
-    return emitter.prependListener(event, fn);
-  } else {
-    // This is a hack to make sure that our error handler is attached before any
-    // userland ones.  NEVER DO THIS. This is here only because this code needs
-    // to continue to work with older versions of Node.js that do not include
-    // the prependListener() method. The goal is to eventually remove this hack.
-    if (!emitter._events || !emitter._events[event]) emitter.on(event, fn);else if (isArray(emitter._events[event])) emitter._events[event].unshift(fn);else emitter._events[event] = [fn, emitter._events[event]];
-  }
-}
-
-function ReadableState(options, stream) {
-  Duplex = Duplex || require('./_stream_duplex');
-
-  options = options || {};
-
-  // object stream flag. Used to make read(n) ignore n and to
-  // make all the buffer merging and length checks go away
-  this.objectMode = !!options.objectMode;
-
-  if (stream instanceof Duplex) this.objectMode = this.objectMode || !!options.readableObjectMode;
-
-  // the point at which it stops calling _read() to fill the buffer
-  // Note: 0 is a valid value, means "don't call _read preemptively ever"
-  var hwm = options.highWaterMark;
-  var defaultHwm = this.objectMode ? 16 : 16 * 1024;
-  this.highWaterMark = hwm || hwm === 0 ? hwm : defaultHwm;
-
-  // cast to ints.
-  this.highWaterMark = ~~this.highWaterMark;
-
-  // A linked list is used to store data chunks instead of an array because the
-  // linked list can remove elements from the beginning faster than
-  // array.shift()
-  this.buffer = new BufferList();
-  this.length = 0;
-  this.pipes = null;
-  this.pipesCount = 0;
-  this.flowing = null;
-  this.ended = false;
-  this.endEmitted = false;
-  this.reading = false;
-
-  // a flag to be able to tell if the onwrite cb is called immediately,
-  // or on a later tick.  We set this to true at first, because any
-  // actions that shouldn't happen until "later" should generally also
-  // not happen before the first write call.
-  this.sync = true;
-
-  // whenever we return null, then we set a flag to say
-  // that we're awaiting a 'readable' event emission.
-  this.needReadable = false;
-  this.emittedReadable = false;
-  this.readableListening = false;
-  this.resumeScheduled = false;
-
-  // Crypto is kind of old and crusty.  Historically, its default string
-  // encoding is 'binary' so we have to make this configurable.
-  // Everything else in the universe uses 'utf8', though.
-  this.defaultEncoding = options.defaultEncoding || 'utf8';
-
-  // when piping, we only care about 'readable' events that happen
-  // after read()ing all the bytes and not getting any pushback.
-  this.ranOut = false;
-
-  // the number of writers that are awaiting a drain event in .pipe()s
-  this.awaitDrain = 0;
-
-  // if true, a maybeReadMore has been scheduled
-  this.readingMore = false;
-
-  this.decoder = null;
-  this.encoding = null;
-  if (options.encoding) {
-    if (!StringDecoder) StringDecoder = require('string_decoder/').StringDecoder;
-    this.decoder = new StringDecoder(options.encoding);
-    this.encoding = options.encoding;
-  }
-}
-
-function Readable(options) {
-  Duplex = Duplex || require('./_stream_duplex');
-
-  if (!(this instanceof Readable)) return new Readable(options);
-
-  this._readableState = new ReadableState(options, this);
-
-  // legacy
-  this.readable = true;
+(function (Buffer){
+/*
+CryptoJS v3.1.2
+code.google.com/p/crypto-js
+(c) 2009-2013 by Jeff Mott. All rights reserved.
+code.google.com/p/crypto-js/wiki/License
+*/
+/** @preserve
+(c) 2012 by Cédric Mesnil. All rights reserved.
 
-  if (options && typeof options.read === 'function') this._read = options.read;
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 
-  Stream.call(this);
-}
+    - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+    - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 
-// Manually shove something into the read() buffer.
-// This returns true if the highWaterMark has not been hit yet,
-// similar to how Writable.write() returns true if you should
-// write() some more.
-Readable.prototype.push = function (chunk, encoding) {
-  var state = this._readableState;
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+*/
 
-  if (!state.objectMode && typeof chunk === 'string') {
-    encoding = encoding || state.defaultEncoding;
-    if (encoding !== state.encoding) {
-      chunk = bufferShim.from(chunk, encoding);
-      encoding = '';
-    }
-  }
+// constants table
+var zl = [
+  0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15,
+  7, 4, 13, 1, 10, 6, 15, 3, 12, 0, 9, 5, 2, 14, 11, 8,
+  3, 10, 14, 4, 9, 15, 8, 1, 2, 7, 0, 6, 13, 11, 5, 12,
+  1, 9, 11, 10, 0, 8, 12, 4, 13, 3, 7, 15, 14, 5, 6, 2,
+  4, 0, 5, 9, 7, 12, 2, 10, 14, 1, 3, 8, 11, 6, 15, 13
+]
 
-  return readableAddChunk(this, state, chunk, encoding, false);
-};
+var zr = [
+  5, 14, 7, 0, 9, 2, 11, 4, 13, 6, 15, 8, 1, 10, 3, 12,
+  6, 11, 3, 7, 0, 13, 5, 10, 14, 15, 8, 12, 4, 9, 1, 2,
+  15, 5, 1, 3, 7, 14, 6, 9, 11, 8, 12, 2, 10, 0, 4, 13,
+  8, 6, 4, 1, 3, 11, 15, 0, 5, 12, 2, 13, 9, 7, 10, 14,
+  12, 15, 10, 4, 1, 5, 8, 7, 6, 2, 13, 14, 0, 3, 9, 11
+]
 
-// Unshift should *always* be something directly out of read()
-Readable.prototype.unshift = function (chunk) {
-  var state = this._readableState;
-  return readableAddChunk(this, state, chunk, '', true);
-};
+var sl = [
+  11, 14, 15, 12, 5, 8, 7, 9, 11, 13, 14, 15, 6, 7, 9, 8,
+  7, 6, 8, 13, 11, 9, 7, 15, 7, 12, 15, 9, 11, 7, 13, 12,
+  11, 13, 6, 7, 14, 9, 13, 15, 14, 8, 13, 6, 5, 12, 7, 5,
+  11, 12, 14, 15, 14, 15, 9, 8, 9, 14, 5, 6, 8, 6, 5, 12,
+  9, 15, 5, 11, 6, 8, 13, 12, 5, 12, 13, 14, 11, 8, 5, 6
+]
 
-Readable.prototype.isPaused = function () {
-  return this._readableState.flowing === false;
-};
+var sr = [
+  8, 9, 9, 11, 13, 15, 15, 5, 7, 7, 8, 11, 14, 14, 12, 6,
+  9, 13, 15, 7, 12, 8, 9, 11, 7, 7, 12, 7, 6, 15, 13, 11,
+  9, 7, 15, 11, 8, 6, 6, 14, 12, 13, 5, 14, 13, 13, 7, 5,
+  15, 5, 8, 11, 14, 14, 6, 14, 6, 9, 12, 9, 12, 5, 15, 8,
+  8, 5, 12, 9, 12, 5, 14, 6, 8, 13, 6, 5, 15, 13, 11, 11
+]
 
-function readableAddChunk(stream, state, chunk, encoding, addToFront) {
-  var er = chunkInvalid(state, chunk);
-  if (er) {
-    stream.emit('error', er);
-  } else if (chunk === null) {
-    state.reading = false;
-    onEofChunk(stream, state);
-  } else if (state.objectMode || chunk && chunk.length > 0) {
-    if (state.ended && !addToFront) {
-      var e = new Error('stream.push() after EOF');
-      stream.emit('error', e);
-    } else if (state.endEmitted && addToFront) {
-      var _e = new Error('stream.unshift() after end event');
-      stream.emit('error', _e);
-    } else {
-      var skipAdd;
-      if (state.decoder && !addToFront && !encoding) {
-        chunk = state.decoder.write(chunk);
-        skipAdd = !state.objectMode && chunk.length === 0;
-      }
+var hl = [0x00000000, 0x5A827999, 0x6ED9EBA1, 0x8F1BBCDC, 0xA953FD4E]
+var hr = [0x50A28BE6, 0x5C4DD124, 0x6D703EF3, 0x7A6D76E9, 0x00000000]
 
-      if (!addToFront) state.reading = false;
+function bytesToWords (bytes) {
+  var words = []
+  for (var i = 0, b = 0; i < bytes.length; i++, b += 8) {
+    words[b >>> 5] |= bytes[i] << (24 - b % 32)
+  }
+  return words
+}
 
-      // Don't add to the buffer if we've decoded to an empty string chunk and
-      // we're not in object mode
-      if (!skipAdd) {
-        // if we want the data now, just emit it.
-        if (state.flowing && state.length === 0 && !state.sync) {
-          stream.emit('data', chunk);
-          stream.read(0);
-        } else {
-          // update the buffer info.
-          state.length += state.objectMode ? 1 : chunk.length;
-          if (addToFront) state.buffer.unshift(chunk);else state.buffer.push(chunk);
+function wordsToBytes (words) {
+  var bytes = []
+  for (var b = 0; b < words.length * 32; b += 8) {
+    bytes.push((words[b >>> 5] >>> (24 - b % 32)) & 0xFF)
+  }
+  return bytes
+}
 
-          if (state.needReadable) emitReadable(stream);
-        }
-      }
+function processBlock (H, M, offset) {
+  // swap endian
+  for (var i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+    var offset_i = offset + i
+    var M_offset_i = M[offset_i]
 
-      maybeReadMore(stream, state);
+    // Swap
+    M[offset_i] = (
+      (((M_offset_i << 8) | (M_offset_i >>> 24)) & 0x00ff00ff) |
+      (((M_offset_i << 24) | (M_offset_i >>> 8)) & 0xff00ff00)
+    )
+  }
+
+  // Working variables
+  var al, bl, cl, dl, el
+  var ar, br, cr, dr, er
+
+  ar = al = H[0]
+  br = bl = H[1]
+  cr = cl = H[2]
+  dr = dl = H[3]
+  er = el = H[4]
+
+  // computation
+  var t
+  for (i = 0; i < 80; i += 1) {
+    t = (al + M[offset + zl[i]]) | 0
+    if (i < 16) {
+      t += f1(bl, cl, dl) + hl[0]
+    } else if (i < 32) {
+      t += f2(bl, cl, dl) + hl[1]
+    } else if (i < 48) {
+      t += f3(bl, cl, dl) + hl[2]
+    } else if (i < 64) {
+      t += f4(bl, cl, dl) + hl[3]
+    } else {// if (i<80) {
+      t += f5(bl, cl, dl) + hl[4]
+    }
+    t = t | 0
+    t = rotl(t, sl[i])
+    t = (t + el) | 0
+    al = el
+    el = dl
+    dl = rotl(cl, 10)
+    cl = bl
+    bl = t
+
+    t = (ar + M[offset + zr[i]]) | 0
+    if (i < 16) {
+      t += f5(br, cr, dr) + hr[0]
+    } else if (i < 32) {
+      t += f4(br, cr, dr) + hr[1]
+    } else if (i < 48) {
+      t += f3(br, cr, dr) + hr[2]
+    } else if (i < 64) {
+      t += f2(br, cr, dr) + hr[3]
+    } else {// if (i<80) {
+      t += f1(br, cr, dr) + hr[4]
     }
-  } else if (!addToFront) {
-    state.reading = false;
+
+    t = t | 0
+    t = rotl(t, sr[i])
+    t = (t + er) | 0
+    ar = er
+    er = dr
+    dr = rotl(cr, 10)
+    cr = br
+    br = t
   }
 
-  return needMoreData(state);
+  // intermediate hash value
+  t = (H[1] + cl + dr) | 0
+  H[1] = (H[2] + dl + er) | 0
+  H[2] = (H[3] + el + ar) | 0
+  H[3] = (H[4] + al + br) | 0
+  H[4] = (H[0] + bl + cr) | 0
+  H[0] = t
 }
 
-// if it's past the high water mark, we can push in some more.
-// Also, if we have no data yet, we can stand some
-// more bytes.  This is to work around cases where hwm=0,
-// such as the repl.  Also, if the push() triggered a
-// readable event, and the user called read(largeNumber) such that
-// needReadable was set, then we ought to push more, so that another
-// 'readable' event will be triggered.
-function needMoreData(state) {
-  return !state.ended && (state.needReadable || state.length < state.highWaterMark || state.length === 0);
+function f1 (x, y, z) {
+  return ((x) ^ (y) ^ (z))
 }
 
-// backwards compatibility.
-Readable.prototype.setEncoding = function (enc) {
-  if (!StringDecoder) StringDecoder = require('string_decoder/').StringDecoder;
-  this._readableState.decoder = new StringDecoder(enc);
-  this._readableState.encoding = enc;
-  return this;
-};
+function f2 (x, y, z) {
+  return (((x) & (y)) | ((~x) & (z)))
+}
 
-// Don't raise the hwm > 8MB
-var MAX_HWM = 0x800000;
-function computeNewHighWaterMark(n) {
-  if (n >= MAX_HWM) {
-    n = MAX_HWM;
-  } else {
-    // Get the next highest power of 2 to prevent increasing hwm excessively in
-    // tiny amounts
-    n--;
-    n |= n >>> 1;
-    n |= n >>> 2;
-    n |= n >>> 4;
-    n |= n >>> 8;
-    n |= n >>> 16;
-    n++;
-  }
-  return n;
+function f3 (x, y, z) {
+  return (((x) | (~(y))) ^ (z))
 }
 
-// This function is designed to be inlinable, so please take care when making
-// changes to the function body.
-function howMuchToRead(n, state) {
-  if (n <= 0 || state.length === 0 && state.ended) return 0;
-  if (state.objectMode) return 1;
-  if (n !== n) {
-    // Only flow one buffer at a time
-    if (state.flowing && state.length) return state.buffer.head.data.length;else return state.length;
-  }
-  // If we're asking for more than the current hwm, then raise the hwm.
-  if (n > state.highWaterMark) state.highWaterMark = computeNewHighWaterMark(n);
-  if (n <= state.length) return n;
-  // Don't have enough
-  if (!state.ended) {
-    state.needReadable = true;
-    return 0;
-  }
-  return state.length;
+function f4 (x, y, z) {
+  return (((x) & (z)) | ((y) & (~(z))))
 }
 
-// you can override either this method, or the async _read(n) below.
-Readable.prototype.read = function (n) {
-  debug('read', n);
-  n = parseInt(n, 10);
-  var state = this._readableState;
-  var nOrig = n;
+function f5 (x, y, z) {
+  return ((x) ^ ((y) | (~(z))))
+}
 
-  if (n !== 0) state.emittedReadable = false;
+function rotl (x, n) {
+  return (x << n) | (x >>> (32 - n))
+}
 
-  // if we're doing read(0) to trigger a readable event, but we
-  // already have a bunch of data in the buffer, then just trigger
-  // the 'readable' event and move on.
-  if (n === 0 && state.needReadable && (state.length >= state.highWaterMark || state.ended)) {
-    debug('read: emitReadable', state.length, state.ended);
-    if (state.length === 0 && state.ended) endReadable(this);else emitReadable(this);
-    return null;
+function ripemd160 (message) {
+  var H = [0x67452301, 0xEFCDAB89, 0x98BADCFE, 0x10325476, 0xC3D2E1F0]
+
+  if (typeof message === 'string') {
+    message = new Buffer(message, 'utf8')
   }
 
-  n = howMuchToRead(n, state);
+  var m = bytesToWords(message)
 
-  // if we've ended, and we're now clear, then finish it up.
-  if (n === 0 && state.ended) {
-    if (state.length === 0) endReadable(this);
-    return null;
+  var nBitsLeft = message.length * 8
+  var nBitsTotal = message.length * 8
+
+  // Add padding
+  m[nBitsLeft >>> 5] |= 0x80 << (24 - nBitsLeft % 32)
+  m[(((nBitsLeft + 64) >>> 9) << 4) + 14] = (
+    (((nBitsTotal << 8) | (nBitsTotal >>> 24)) & 0x00ff00ff) |
+    (((nBitsTotal << 24) | (nBitsTotal >>> 8)) & 0xff00ff00)
+  )
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < m.length; i += 16) {
+    processBlock(H, m, i)
   }
 
-  // All the actual chunk generation logic needs to be
-  // *below* the call to _read.  The reason is that in certain
-  // synthetic stream cases, such as passthrough streams, _read
-  // may be a completely synchronous operation which may change
-  // the state of the read buffer, providing enough data when
-  // before there was *not* enough.
-  //
-  // So, the steps are:
-  // 1. Figure out what the state of things will be after we do
-  // a read from the buffer.
-  //
-  // 2. If that resulting state will trigger a _read, then call _read.
-  // Note that this may be asynchronous, or synchronous.  Yes, it is
-  // deeply ugly to write APIs this way, but that still doesn't mean
-  // that the Readable class should behave improperly, as streams are
-  // designed to be sync/async agnostic.
-  // Take note if the _read call is sync or async (ie, if the read call
-  // has returned yet), so that we know whether or not it's safe to emit
-  // 'readable' etc.
-  //
-  // 3. Actually pull the requested chunks out of the buffer and return.
+  // swap endian
+  for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
+    // shortcut
+    var H_i = H[i]
 
-  // if we need a readable event, then we need to do some reading.
-  var doRead = state.needReadable;
-  debug('need readable', doRead);
+    // Swap
+    H[i] = (((H_i << 8) | (H_i >>> 24)) & 0x00ff00ff) |
+      (((H_i << 24) | (H_i >>> 8)) & 0xff00ff00)
+  }
 
-  // if we currently have less than the highWaterMark, then also read some
-  if (state.length === 0 || state.length - n < state.highWaterMark) {
-    doRead = true;
-    debug('length less than watermark', doRead);
+  var digestbytes = wordsToBytes(H)
+  return new Buffer(digestbytes)
+}
+
+module.exports = ripemd160
+
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"buffer":118}],196:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+const assert = require('assert')
+/**
+ * RLP Encoding based on: https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/%5BEnglish%5D-RLP
+ * This function takes in a data, convert it to buffer if not, and a length for recursion
+ *
+ * @param {Buffer,String,Integer,Array} data - will be converted to buffer
+ * @returns {Buffer} - returns buffer of encoded data
+ **/
+exports.encode = function (input) {
+  if (input instanceof Array) {
+    var output = []
+    for (var i = 0; i < input.length; i++) {
+      output.push(exports.encode(input[i]))
+    }
+    var buf = Buffer.concat(output)
+    return Buffer.concat([encodeLength(buf.length, 192), buf])
+  } else {
+    input = toBuffer(input)
+    if (input.length === 1 && input[0] < 128) {
+      return input
+    } else {
+      return Buffer.concat([encodeLength(input.length, 128), input])
+    }
   }
+}
 
-  // however, if we've ended, then there's no point, and if we're already
-  // reading, then it's unnecessary.
-  if (state.ended || state.reading) {
-    doRead = false;
-    debug('reading or ended', doRead);
-  } else if (doRead) {
-    debug('do read');
-    state.reading = true;
-    state.sync = true;
-    // if the length is currently zero, then we *need* a readable event.
-    if (state.length === 0) state.needReadable = true;
-    // call internal read method
-    this._read(state.highWaterMark);
-    state.sync = false;
-    // If _read pushed data synchronously, then `reading` will be false,
-    // and we need to re-evaluate how much data we can return to the user.
-    if (!state.reading) n = howMuchToRead(nOrig, state);
+function safeParseInt (v, base) {
+  if (v.slice(0, 2) === '00') {
+    throw (new Error('invalid RLP: extra zeros'))
   }
 
-  var ret;
-  if (n > 0) ret = fromList(n, state);else ret = null;
+  return parseInt(v, base)
+}
 
-  if (ret === null) {
-    state.needReadable = true;
-    n = 0;
+function encodeLength (len, offset) {
+  if (len < 56) {
+    return new Buffer([len + offset])
   } else {
-    state.length -= n;
+    var hexLength = intToHex(len)
+    var lLength = hexLength.length / 2
+    var firstByte = intToHex(offset + 55 + lLength)
+    return new Buffer(firstByte + hexLength, 'hex')
   }
+}
 
-  if (state.length === 0) {
-    // If we have nothing in the buffer, then we want to know
-    // as soon as we *do* get something into the buffer.
-    if (!state.ended) state.needReadable = true;
+/**
+ * RLP Decoding based on: {@link https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/%5BEnglish%5D-RLP|RLP}
+ * @param {Buffer,String,Integer,Array} data - will be converted to buffer
+ * @returns {Array} - returns decode Array of Buffers containg the original message
+ **/
+exports.decode = function (input, stream) {
+  if (!input || input.length === 0) {
+    return new Buffer([])
+  }
 
-    // If we tried to read() past the EOF, then emit end on the next tick.
-    if (nOrig !== n && state.ended) endReadable(this);
+  input = toBuffer(input)
+  var decoded = _decode(input)
+
+  if (stream) {
+    return decoded
   }
 
-  if (ret !== null) this.emit('data', ret);
+  assert.equal(decoded.remainder.length, 0, 'invalid remainder')
+  return decoded.data
+}
 
-  return ret;
-};
+exports.getLength = function (input) {
+  if (!input || input.length === 0) {
+    return new Buffer([])
+  }
 
-function chunkInvalid(state, chunk) {
-  var er = null;
-  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(chunk) && typeof chunk !== 'string' && chunk !== null && chunk !== undefined && !state.objectMode) {
-    er = new TypeError('Invalid non-string/buffer chunk');
+  input = toBuffer(input)
+  var firstByte = input[0]
+  if (firstByte <= 0x7f) {
+    return input.length
+  } else if (firstByte <= 0xb7) {
+    return firstByte - 0x7f
+  } else if (firstByte <= 0xbf) {
+    return firstByte - 0xb6
+  } else if (firstByte <= 0xf7) {
+    // a list between  0-55 bytes long
+    return firstByte - 0xbf
+  } else {
+    // a list  over 55 bytes long
+    var llength = firstByte - 0xf6
+    var length = safeParseInt(input.slice(1, llength).toString('hex'), 16)
+    return llength + length
   }
-  return er;
 }
 
-function onEofChunk(stream, state) {
-  if (state.ended) return;
-  if (state.decoder) {
-    var chunk = state.decoder.end();
-    if (chunk && chunk.length) {
-      state.buffer.push(chunk);
-      state.length += state.objectMode ? 1 : chunk.length;
+function _decode (input) {
+  var length, llength, data, innerRemainder, d
+  var decoded = []
+  var firstByte = input[0]
+
+  if (firstByte <= 0x7f) {
+    // a single byte whose value is in the [0x00, 0x7f] range, that byte is its own RLP encoding.
+    return {
+      data: input.slice(0, 1),
+      remainder: input.slice(1)
     }
-  }
-  state.ended = true;
+  } else if (firstByte <= 0xb7) {
+    // string is 0-55 bytes long. A single byte with value 0x80 plus the length of the string followed by the string
+    // The range of the first byte is [0x80, 0xb7]
+    length = firstByte - 0x7f
 
-  // emit 'readable' now to make sure it gets picked up.
-  emitReadable(stream);
-}
+    // set 0x80 null to 0
+    if (firstByte === 0x80) {
+      data = new Buffer([])
+    } else {
+      data = input.slice(1, length)
+    }
 
-// Don't emit readable right away in sync mode, because this can trigger
-// another read() call => stack overflow.  This way, it might trigger
-// a nextTick recursion warning, but that's not so bad.
-function emitReadable(stream) {
-  var state = stream._readableState;
-  state.needReadable = false;
-  if (!state.emittedReadable) {
-    debug('emitReadable', state.flowing);
-    state.emittedReadable = true;
-    if (state.sync) processNextTick(emitReadable_, stream);else emitReadable_(stream);
+    if (length === 2 && data[0] < 0x80) {
+      throw new Error('invalid rlp encoding: byte must be less 0x80')
+    }
+
+    return {
+      data: data,
+      remainder: input.slice(length)
+    }
+  } else if (firstByte <= 0xbf) {
+    llength = firstByte - 0xb6
+    length = safeParseInt(input.slice(1, llength).toString('hex'), 16)
+    data = input.slice(llength, length + llength)
+    if (data.length < length) {
+      throw (new Error('invalid RLP'))
+    }
+
+    return {
+      data: data,
+      remainder: input.slice(length + llength)
+    }
+  } else if (firstByte <= 0xf7) {
+    // a list between  0-55 bytes long
+    length = firstByte - 0xbf
+    innerRemainder = input.slice(1, length)
+    while (innerRemainder.length) {
+      d = _decode(innerRemainder)
+      decoded.push(d.data)
+      innerRemainder = d.remainder
+    }
+
+    return {
+      data: decoded,
+      remainder: input.slice(length)
+    }
+  } else {
+    // a list  over 55 bytes long
+    llength = firstByte - 0xf6
+    length = safeParseInt(input.slice(1, llength).toString('hex'), 16)
+    var totalLength = llength + length
+    if (totalLength > input.length) {
+      throw new Error('invalid rlp: total length is larger than the data')
+    }
+
+    innerRemainder = input.slice(llength, totalLength)
+    if (innerRemainder.length === 0) {
+      throw new Error('invalid rlp, List has a invalid length')
+    }
+
+    while (innerRemainder.length) {
+      d = _decode(innerRemainder)
+      decoded.push(d.data)
+      innerRemainder = d.remainder
+    }
+    return {
+      data: decoded,
+      remainder: input.slice(totalLength)
+    }
   }
 }
 
-function emitReadable_(stream) {
-  debug('emit readable');
-  stream.emit('readable');
-  flow(stream);
+function isHexPrefixed (str) {
+  return str.slice(0, 2) === '0x'
 }
 
-// at this point, the user has presumably seen the 'readable' event,
-// and called read() to consume some data.  that may have triggered
-// in turn another _read(n) call, in which case reading = true if
-// it's in progress.
-// However, if we're not ended, or reading, and the length < hwm,
-// then go ahead and try to read some more preemptively.
-function maybeReadMore(stream, state) {
-  if (!state.readingMore) {
-    state.readingMore = true;
-    processNextTick(maybeReadMore_, stream, state);
+// Removes 0x from a given String
+function stripHexPrefix (str) {
+  if (typeof str !== 'string') {
+    return str
   }
+  return isHexPrefixed(str) ? str.slice(2) : str
 }
 
-function maybeReadMore_(stream, state) {
-  var len = state.length;
-  while (!state.reading && !state.flowing && !state.ended && state.length < state.highWaterMark) {
-    debug('maybeReadMore read 0');
-    stream.read(0);
-    if (len === state.length)
-      // didn't get any data, stop spinning.
-      break;else len = state.length;
+function intToHex (i) {
+  var hex = i.toString(16)
+  if (hex.length % 2) {
+    hex = '0' + hex
   }
-  state.readingMore = false;
+
+  return hex
 }
 
-// abstract method.  to be overridden in specific implementation classes.
-// call cb(er, data) where data is <= n in length.
-// for virtual (non-string, non-buffer) streams, "length" is somewhat
-// arbitrary, and perhaps not very meaningful.
-Readable.prototype._read = function (n) {
-  this.emit('error', new Error('_read() is not implemented'));
-};
+function padToEven (a) {
+  if (a.length % 2) a = '0' + a
+  return a
+}
 
-Readable.prototype.pipe = function (dest, pipeOpts) {
-  var src = this;
-  var state = this._readableState;
+function intToBuffer (i) {
+  var hex = intToHex(i)
+  return new Buffer(hex, 'hex')
+}
 
-  switch (state.pipesCount) {
-    case 0:
-      state.pipes = dest;
-      break;
-    case 1:
-      state.pipes = [state.pipes, dest];
-      break;
-    default:
-      state.pipes.push(dest);
-      break;
+function toBuffer (v) {
+  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(v)) {
+    if (typeof v === 'string') {
+      if (isHexPrefixed(v)) {
+        v = new Buffer(padToEven(stripHexPrefix(v)), 'hex')
+      } else {
+        v = new Buffer(v)
+      }
+    } else if (typeof v === 'number') {
+      if (!v) {
+        v = new Buffer([])
+      } else {
+        v = intToBuffer(v)
+      }
+    } else if (v === null || v === undefined) {
+      v = new Buffer([])
+    } else if (v.toArray) {
+      // converts a BN to a Buffer
+      v = new Buffer(v.toArray())
+    } else {
+      throw new Error('invalid type')
+    }
   }
-  state.pipesCount += 1;
-  debug('pipe count=%d opts=%j', state.pipesCount, pipeOpts);
+  return v
+}
 
-  var doEnd = (!pipeOpts || pipeOpts.end !== false) && dest !== process.stdout && dest !== process.stderr;
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"assert":81,"buffer":118}],197:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+var crypto = require('crypto')
+/* eslint-disable camelcase */
 
-  var endFn = doEnd ? onend : cleanup;
-  if (state.endEmitted) processNextTick(endFn);else src.once('end', endFn);
+var MAX_VALUE = 0x7fffffff
 
-  dest.on('unpipe', onunpipe);
-  function onunpipe(readable) {
-    debug('onunpipe');
-    if (readable === src) {
-      cleanup();
-    }
-  }
+// N = Cpu cost, r = Memory cost, p = parallelization cost
+function scrypt (key, salt, N, r, p, dkLen, progressCallback) {
+  if (N === 0 || (N & (N - 1)) !== 0) throw Error('N must be > 0 and a power of 2')
 
-  function onend() {
-    debug('onend');
-    dest.end();
-  }
+  if (N > MAX_VALUE / 128 / r) throw Error('Parameter N is too large')
+  if (r > MAX_VALUE / 128 / p) throw Error('Parameter r is too large')
 
-  // when the dest drains, it reduces the awaitDrain counter
-  // on the source.  This would be more elegant with a .once()
-  // handler in flow(), but adding and removing repeatedly is
-  // too slow.
-  var ondrain = pipeOnDrain(src);
-  dest.on('drain', ondrain);
+  var XY = new Buffer(256 * r)
+  var V = new Buffer(128 * r * N)
 
-  var cleanedUp = false;
-  function cleanup() {
-    debug('cleanup');
-    // cleanup event handlers once the pipe is broken
-    dest.removeListener('close', onclose);
-    dest.removeListener('finish', onfinish);
-    dest.removeListener('drain', ondrain);
-    dest.removeListener('error', onerror);
-    dest.removeListener('unpipe', onunpipe);
-    src.removeListener('end', onend);
-    src.removeListener('end', cleanup);
-    src.removeListener('data', ondata);
+  // pseudo global
+  var B32 = new Int32Array(16) // salsa20_8
+  var x = new Int32Array(16) // salsa20_8
+  var _X = new Buffer(64) // blockmix_salsa8
 
-    cleanedUp = true;
+  // pseudo global
+  var B = crypto.pbkdf2Sync(key, salt, 1, p * 128 * r, 'sha256')
 
-    // if the reader is waiting for a drain event from this
-    // specific writer, then it would cause it to never start
-    // flowing again.
-    // So, if this is awaiting a drain, then we just call it now.
-    // If we don't know, then assume that we are waiting for one.
-    if (state.awaitDrain && (!dest._writableState || dest._writableState.needDrain)) ondrain();
-  }
+  var tickCallback
+  if (progressCallback) {
+    var totalOps = p * N * 2
+    var currentOp = 0
 
-  // If the user pushes more data while we're writing to dest then we'll end up
-  // in ondata again. However, we only want to increase awaitDrain once because
-  // dest will only emit one 'drain' event for the multiple writes.
-  // => Introduce a guard on increasing awaitDrain.
-  var increasedAwaitDrain = false;
-  src.on('data', ondata);
-  function ondata(chunk) {
-    debug('ondata');
-    increasedAwaitDrain = false;
-    var ret = dest.write(chunk);
-    if (false === ret && !increasedAwaitDrain) {
-      // If the user unpiped during `dest.write()`, it is possible
-      // to get stuck in a permanently paused state if that write
-      // also returned false.
-      // => Check whether `dest` is still a piping destination.
-      if ((state.pipesCount === 1 && state.pipes === dest || state.pipesCount > 1 && indexOf(state.pipes, dest) !== -1) && !cleanedUp) {
-        debug('false write response, pause', src._readableState.awaitDrain);
-        src._readableState.awaitDrain++;
-        increasedAwaitDrain = true;
+    tickCallback = function () {
+      ++currentOp
+
+      // send progress notifications once every 1,000 ops
+      if (currentOp % 1000 === 0) {
+        progressCallback({
+          current: currentOp,
+          total: totalOps,
+          percent: (currentOp / totalOps) * 100.0
+        })
       }
-      src.pause();
     }
   }
 
-  // if the dest has an error, then stop piping into it.
-  // however, don't suppress the throwing behavior for this.
-  function onerror(er) {
-    debug('onerror', er);
-    unpipe();
-    dest.removeListener('error', onerror);
-    if (EElistenerCount(dest, 'error') === 0) dest.emit('error', er);
+  for (var i = 0; i < p; i++) {
+    smix(B, i * 128 * r, r, N, V, XY)
   }
 
-  // Make sure our error handler is attached before userland ones.
-  prependListener(dest, 'error', onerror);
-
-  // Both close and finish should trigger unpipe, but only once.
-  function onclose() {
-    dest.removeListener('finish', onfinish);
-    unpipe();
-  }
-  dest.once('close', onclose);
-  function onfinish() {
-    debug('onfinish');
-    dest.removeListener('close', onclose);
-    unpipe();
-  }
-  dest.once('finish', onfinish);
+  return crypto.pbkdf2Sync(key, B, 1, dkLen, 'sha256')
 
-  function unpipe() {
-    debug('unpipe');
-    src.unpipe(dest);
-  }
+  // all of these functions are actually moved to the top
+  // due to function hoisting
 
-  // tell the dest that it's being piped to
-  dest.emit('pipe', src);
+  function smix (B, Bi, r, N, V, XY) {
+    var Xi = 0
+    var Yi = 128 * r
+    var i
 
-  // start the flow if it hasn't been started already.
-  if (!state.flowing) {
-    debug('pipe resume');
-    src.resume();
-  }
+    B.copy(XY, Xi, Bi, Bi + Yi)
 
-  return dest;
-};
+    for (i = 0; i < N; i++) {
+      XY.copy(V, i * Yi, Xi, Xi + Yi)
+      blockmix_salsa8(XY, Xi, Yi, r)
 
-function pipeOnDrain(src) {
-  return function () {
-    var state = src._readableState;
-    debug('pipeOnDrain', state.awaitDrain);
-    if (state.awaitDrain) state.awaitDrain--;
-    if (state.awaitDrain === 0 && EElistenerCount(src, 'data')) {
-      state.flowing = true;
-      flow(src);
+      if (tickCallback) tickCallback()
     }
-  };
-}
-
-Readable.prototype.unpipe = function (dest) {
-  var state = this._readableState;
-
-  // if we're not piping anywhere, then do nothing.
-  if (state.pipesCount === 0) return this;
-
-  // just one destination.  most common case.
-  if (state.pipesCount === 1) {
-    // passed in one, but it's not the right one.
-    if (dest && dest !== state.pipes) return this;
 
-    if (!dest) dest = state.pipes;
+    for (i = 0; i < N; i++) {
+      var offset = Xi + (2 * r - 1) * 64
+      var j = XY.readUInt32LE(offset) & (N - 1)
+      blockxor(V, j * Yi, XY, Xi, Yi)
+      blockmix_salsa8(XY, Xi, Yi, r)
 
-    // got a match.
-    state.pipes = null;
-    state.pipesCount = 0;
-    state.flowing = false;
-    if (dest) dest.emit('unpipe', this);
-    return this;
+      if (tickCallback) tickCallback()
+    }
+
+    XY.copy(B, Bi, Xi, Xi + Yi)
   }
 
-  // slow case. multiple pipe destinations.
+  function blockmix_salsa8 (BY, Bi, Yi, r) {
+    var i
 
-  if (!dest) {
-    // remove all.
-    var dests = state.pipes;
-    var len = state.pipesCount;
-    state.pipes = null;
-    state.pipesCount = 0;
-    state.flowing = false;
+    arraycopy(BY, Bi + (2 * r - 1) * 64, _X, 0, 64)
 
-    for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
-      dests[i].emit('unpipe', this);
-    }return this;
+    for (i = 0; i < 2 * r; i++) {
+      blockxor(BY, i * 64, _X, 0, 64)
+      salsa20_8(_X)
+      arraycopy(_X, 0, BY, Yi + (i * 64), 64)
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < r; i++) {
+      arraycopy(BY, Yi + (i * 2) * 64, BY, Bi + (i * 64), 64)
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < r; i++) {
+      arraycopy(BY, Yi + (i * 2 + 1) * 64, BY, Bi + (i + r) * 64, 64)
+    }
   }
 
-  // try to find the right one.
-  var index = indexOf(state.pipes, dest);
-  if (index === -1) return this;
+  function R (a, b) {
+    return (a << b) | (a >>> (32 - b))
+  }
 
-  state.pipes.splice(index, 1);
-  state.pipesCount -= 1;
-  if (state.pipesCount === 1) state.pipes = state.pipes[0];
+  function salsa20_8 (B) {
+    var i
 
-  dest.emit('unpipe', this);
+    for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+      B32[i] = (B[i * 4 + 0] & 0xff) << 0
+      B32[i] |= (B[i * 4 + 1] & 0xff) << 8
+      B32[i] |= (B[i * 4 + 2] & 0xff) << 16
+      B32[i] |= (B[i * 4 + 3] & 0xff) << 24
+      // B32[i] = B.readUInt32LE(i*4)   <--- this is signficantly slower even in Node.js
+    }
 
-  return this;
-};
+    arraycopy(B32, 0, x, 0, 16)
 
-// set up data events if they are asked for
-// Ensure readable listeners eventually get something
-Readable.prototype.on = function (ev, fn) {
-  var res = Stream.prototype.on.call(this, ev, fn);
+    for (i = 8; i > 0; i -= 2) {
+      x[4] ^= R(x[0] + x[12], 7)
+      x[8] ^= R(x[4] + x[0], 9)
+      x[12] ^= R(x[8] + x[4], 13)
+      x[0] ^= R(x[12] + x[8], 18)
+      x[9] ^= R(x[5] + x[1], 7)
+      x[13] ^= R(x[9] + x[5], 9)
+      x[1] ^= R(x[13] + x[9], 13)
+      x[5] ^= R(x[1] + x[13], 18)
+      x[14] ^= R(x[10] + x[6], 7)
+      x[2] ^= R(x[14] + x[10], 9)
+      x[6] ^= R(x[2] + x[14], 13)
+      x[10] ^= R(x[6] + x[2], 18)
+      x[3] ^= R(x[15] + x[11], 7)
+      x[7] ^= R(x[3] + x[15], 9)
+      x[11] ^= R(x[7] + x[3], 13)
+      x[15] ^= R(x[11] + x[7], 18)
+      x[1] ^= R(x[0] + x[3], 7)
+      x[2] ^= R(x[1] + x[0], 9)
+      x[3] ^= R(x[2] + x[1], 13)
+      x[0] ^= R(x[3] + x[2], 18)
+      x[6] ^= R(x[5] + x[4], 7)
+      x[7] ^= R(x[6] + x[5], 9)
+      x[4] ^= R(x[7] + x[6], 13)
+      x[5] ^= R(x[4] + x[7], 18)
+      x[11] ^= R(x[10] + x[9], 7)
+      x[8] ^= R(x[11] + x[10], 9)
+      x[9] ^= R(x[8] + x[11], 13)
+      x[10] ^= R(x[9] + x[8], 18)
+      x[12] ^= R(x[15] + x[14], 7)
+      x[13] ^= R(x[12] + x[15], 9)
+      x[14] ^= R(x[13] + x[12], 13)
+      x[15] ^= R(x[14] + x[13], 18)
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i) B32[i] = x[i] + B32[i]
 
-  if (ev === 'data') {
-    // Start flowing on next tick if stream isn't explicitly paused
-    if (this._readableState.flowing !== false) this.resume();
-  } else if (ev === 'readable') {
-    var state = this._readableState;
-    if (!state.endEmitted && !state.readableListening) {
-      state.readableListening = state.needReadable = true;
-      state.emittedReadable = false;
-      if (!state.reading) {
-        processNextTick(nReadingNextTick, this);
-      } else if (state.length) {
-        emitReadable(this, state);
-      }
+    for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+      var bi = i * 4
+      B[bi + 0] = (B32[i] >> 0 & 0xff)
+      B[bi + 1] = (B32[i] >> 8 & 0xff)
+      B[bi + 2] = (B32[i] >> 16 & 0xff)
+      B[bi + 3] = (B32[i] >> 24 & 0xff)
+      // B.writeInt32LE(B32[i], i*4)  //<--- this is signficantly slower even in Node.js
     }
   }
 
-  return res;
-};
-Readable.prototype.addListener = Readable.prototype.on;
-
-function nReadingNextTick(self) {
-  debug('readable nexttick read 0');
-  self.read(0);
+  // naive approach... going back to loop unrolling may yield additional performance
+  function blockxor (S, Si, D, Di, len) {
+    for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+      D[Di + i] ^= S[Si + i]
+    }
+  }
 }
 
-// pause() and resume() are remnants of the legacy readable stream API
-// If the user uses them, then switch into old mode.
-Readable.prototype.resume = function () {
-  var state = this._readableState;
-  if (!state.flowing) {
-    debug('resume');
-    state.flowing = true;
-    resume(this, state);
+function arraycopy (src, srcPos, dest, destPos, length) {
+  if (Buffer.isBuffer(src) && Buffer.isBuffer(dest)) {
+    src.copy(dest, destPos, srcPos, srcPos + length)
+  } else {
+    while (length--) {
+      dest[destPos++] = src[srcPos++]
+    }
   }
-  return this;
-};
+}
 
-function resume(stream, state) {
-  if (!state.resumeScheduled) {
-    state.resumeScheduled = true;
-    processNextTick(resume_, stream, state);
-  }
+module.exports = scrypt
+
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"buffer":118,"crypto":128}],198:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict'
+module.exports = require('./lib')(require('./lib/elliptic'))
+
+},{"./lib":202,"./lib/elliptic":201}],199:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+'use strict'
+var toString = Object.prototype.toString
+
+// TypeError
+exports.isArray = function (value, message) {
+  if (!Array.isArray(value)) throw TypeError(message)
 }
 
-function resume_(stream, state) {
-  if (!state.reading) {
-    debug('resume read 0');
-    stream.read(0);
-  }
+exports.isBoolean = function (value, message) {
+  if (toString.call(value) !== '[object Boolean]') throw TypeError(message)
+}
 
-  state.resumeScheduled = false;
-  state.awaitDrain = 0;
-  stream.emit('resume');
-  flow(stream);
-  if (state.flowing && !state.reading) stream.read(0);
+exports.isBuffer = function (value, message) {
+  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(value)) throw TypeError(message)
 }
 
-Readable.prototype.pause = function () {
-  debug('call pause flowing=%j', this._readableState.flowing);
-  if (false !== this._readableState.flowing) {
-    debug('pause');
-    this._readableState.flowing = false;
-    this.emit('pause');
-  }
-  return this;
-};
+exports.isFunction = function (value, message) {
+  if (toString.call(value) !== '[object Function]') throw TypeError(message)
+}
 
-function flow(stream) {
-  var state = stream._readableState;
-  debug('flow', state.flowing);
-  while (state.flowing && stream.read() !== null) {}
+exports.isNumber = function (value, message) {
+  if (toString.call(value) !== '[object Number]') throw TypeError(message)
 }
 
-// wrap an old-style stream as the async data source.
-// This is *not* part of the readable stream interface.
-// It is an ugly unfortunate mess of history.
-Readable.prototype.wrap = function (stream) {
-  var state = this._readableState;
-  var paused = false;
+exports.isObject = function (value, message) {
+  if (toString.call(value) !== '[object Object]') throw TypeError(message)
+}
 
-  var self = this;
-  stream.on('end', function () {
-    debug('wrapped end');
-    if (state.decoder && !state.ended) {
-      var chunk = state.decoder.end();
-      if (chunk && chunk.length) self.push(chunk);
-    }
+// RangeError
+exports.isBufferLength = function (buffer, length, message) {
+  if (buffer.length !== length) throw RangeError(message)
+}
 
-    self.push(null);
-  });
+exports.isBufferLength2 = function (buffer, length1, length2, message) {
+  if (buffer.length !== length1 && buffer.length !== length2) throw RangeError(message)
+}
 
-  stream.on('data', function (chunk) {
-    debug('wrapped data');
-    if (state.decoder) chunk = state.decoder.write(chunk);
+exports.isLengthGTZero = function (value, message) {
+  if (value.length === 0) throw RangeError(message)
+}
 
-    // don't skip over falsy values in objectMode
-    if (state.objectMode && (chunk === null || chunk === undefined)) return;else if (!state.objectMode && (!chunk || !chunk.length)) return;
+exports.isNumberInInterval = function (number, x, y, message) {
+  if (number <= x || number >= y) throw RangeError(message)
+}
 
-    var ret = self.push(chunk);
-    if (!ret) {
-      paused = true;
-      stream.pause();
-    }
-  });
+}).call(this,{"isBuffer":require("../../is-buffer/index.js")})
+},{"../../is-buffer/index.js":174}],200:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+'use strict'
+var bip66 = require('bip66')
 
-  // proxy all the other methods.
-  // important when wrapping filters and duplexes.
-  for (var i in stream) {
-    if (this[i] === undefined && typeof stream[i] === 'function') {
-      this[i] = function (method) {
-        return function () {
-          return stream[method].apply(stream, arguments);
-        };
-      }(i);
-    }
-  }
+var EC_PRIVKEY_EXPORT_DER_COMPRESSED = new Buffer([
+  // begin
+  0x30, 0x81, 0xd3, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x04, 0x20,
+  // private key
+  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+  // middle
+  0xa0, 0x81, 0x85, 0x30, 0x81, 0x82, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x30, 0x2c, 0x06, 0x07, 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48,
+  0xcE, 0x3d, 0x01, 0x01, 0x02, 0x21, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+  0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+  0xff, 0xff, 0xfE, 0xff, 0xff, 0xfc, 0x2f, 0x30, 0x06, 0x04, 0x01, 0x00, 0x04, 0x01, 0x07, 0x04,
+  0x21, 0x02, 0x79, 0xbE, 0x66, 0x7E, 0xf9, 0xdc, 0xbb, 0xac, 0x55, 0xa0, 0x62, 0x95, 0xcE, 0x87,
+  0x0b, 0x07, 0x02, 0x9b, 0xfc, 0xdb, 0x2d, 0xcE, 0x28, 0xd9, 0x59, 0xf2, 0x81, 0x5b, 0x16, 0xf8,
+  0x17, 0x98, 0x02, 0x21, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+  0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xfE, 0xba, 0xaE, 0xdc, 0xE6, 0xaf, 0x48, 0xa0, 0x3b, 0xbf, 0xd2, 0x5E,
+  0x8c, 0xd0, 0x36, 0x41, 0x41, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0xa1, 0x24, 0x03, 0x22, 0x00,
+  // public key
+  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+  0x00
+])
 
-  // proxy certain important events.
-  var events = ['error', 'close', 'destroy', 'pause', 'resume'];
-  forEach(events, function (ev) {
-    stream.on(ev, self.emit.bind(self, ev));
-  });
+var EC_PRIVKEY_EXPORT_DER_UNCOMPRESSED = new Buffer([
+  // begin
+  0x30, 0x82, 0x01, 0x13, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x04, 0x20,
+  // private key
+  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+  // middle
+  0xa0, 0x81, 0xa5, 0x30, 0x81, 0xa2, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x30, 0x2c, 0x06, 0x07, 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48,
+  0xcE, 0x3d, 0x01, 0x01, 0x02, 0x21, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+  0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+  0xff, 0xff, 0xfE, 0xff, 0xff, 0xfc, 0x2f, 0x30, 0x06, 0x04, 0x01, 0x00, 0x04, 0x01, 0x07, 0x04,
+  0x41, 0x04, 0x79, 0xbE, 0x66, 0x7E, 0xf9, 0xdc, 0xbb, 0xac, 0x55, 0xa0, 0x62, 0x95, 0xcE, 0x87,
+  0x0b, 0x07, 0x02, 0x9b, 0xfc, 0xdb, 0x2d, 0xcE, 0x28, 0xd9, 0x59, 0xf2, 0x81, 0x5b, 0x16, 0xf8,
+  0x17, 0x98, 0x48, 0x3a, 0xda, 0x77, 0x26, 0xa3, 0xc4, 0x65, 0x5d, 0xa4, 0xfb, 0xfc, 0x0E, 0x11,
+  0x08, 0xa8, 0xfd, 0x17, 0xb4, 0x48, 0xa6, 0x85, 0x54, 0x19, 0x9c, 0x47, 0xd0, 0x8f, 0xfb, 0x10,
+  0xd4, 0xb8, 0x02, 0x21, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+  0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xfE, 0xba, 0xaE, 0xdc, 0xE6, 0xaf, 0x48, 0xa0, 0x3b, 0xbf, 0xd2, 0x5E,
+  0x8c, 0xd0, 0x36, 0x41, 0x41, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0xa1, 0x44, 0x03, 0x42, 0x00,
+  // public key
+  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+  0x00
+])
+
+var ZERO_BUFFER_32 = new Buffer([
+  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
+])
 
-  // when we try to consume some more bytes, simply unpause the
-  // underlying stream.
-  self._read = function (n) {
-    debug('wrapped _read', n);
-    if (paused) {
-      paused = false;
-      stream.resume();
-    }
-  };
+exports.privateKeyExport = function (privateKey, publicKey, compressed) {
+  var result = new Buffer(compressed ? EC_PRIVKEY_EXPORT_DER_COMPRESSED : EC_PRIVKEY_EXPORT_DER_UNCOMPRESSED)
+  privateKey.copy(result, compressed ? 8 : 9)
+  publicKey.copy(result, compressed ? 181 : 214)
+  return result
+}
 
-  return self;
-};
+exports.privateKeyImport = function (privateKey) {
+  var length = privateKey.length
 
-// exposed for testing purposes only.
-Readable._fromList = fromList;
+  // sequence header
+  var index = 0
+  if (length < index + 1 || privateKey[index] !== 0x30) return
+  index += 1
 
-// Pluck off n bytes from an array of buffers.
-// Length is the combined lengths of all the buffers in the list.
-// This function is designed to be inlinable, so please take care when making
-// changes to the function body.
-function fromList(n, state) {
-  // nothing buffered
-  if (state.length === 0) return null;
+  // sequence length constructor
+  if (length < index + 1 || !(privateKey[index] & 0x80)) return
 
-  var ret;
-  if (state.objectMode) ret = state.buffer.shift();else if (!n || n >= state.length) {
-    // read it all, truncate the list
-    if (state.decoder) ret = state.buffer.join('');else if (state.buffer.length === 1) ret = state.buffer.head.data;else ret = state.buffer.concat(state.length);
-    state.buffer.clear();
-  } else {
-    // read part of list
-    ret = fromListPartial(n, state.buffer, state.decoder);
-  }
+  var lenb = privateKey[index] & 0x7f
+  index += 1
+  if (lenb < 1 || lenb > 2) return
+  if (length < index + lenb) return
 
-  return ret;
-}
+  // sequence length
+  var len = privateKey[index + lenb - 1] | (lenb > 1 ? privateKey[index + lenb - 2] << 8 : 0)
+  index += lenb
+  if (length < index + len) return
 
-// Extracts only enough buffered data to satisfy the amount requested.
-// This function is designed to be inlinable, so please take care when making
-// changes to the function body.
-function fromListPartial(n, list, hasStrings) {
-  var ret;
-  if (n < list.head.data.length) {
-    // slice is the same for buffers and strings
-    ret = list.head.data.slice(0, n);
-    list.head.data = list.head.data.slice(n);
-  } else if (n === list.head.data.length) {
-    // first chunk is a perfect match
-    ret = list.shift();
-  } else {
-    // result spans more than one buffer
-    ret = hasStrings ? copyFromBufferString(n, list) : copyFromBuffer(n, list);
+  // sequence element 0: version number (=1)
+  if (length < index + 3 ||
+      privateKey[index] !== 0x02 ||
+      privateKey[index + 1] !== 0x01 ||
+      privateKey[index + 2] !== 0x01) {
+    return
   }
-  return ret;
-}
+  index += 3
 
-// Copies a specified amount of characters from the list of buffered data
-// chunks.
-// This function is designed to be inlinable, so please take care when making
-// changes to the function body.
-function copyFromBufferString(n, list) {
-  var p = list.head;
-  var c = 1;
-  var ret = p.data;
-  n -= ret.length;
-  while (p = p.next) {
-    var str = p.data;
-    var nb = n > str.length ? str.length : n;
-    if (nb === str.length) ret += str;else ret += str.slice(0, n);
-    n -= nb;
-    if (n === 0) {
-      if (nb === str.length) {
-        ++c;
-        if (p.next) list.head = p.next;else list.head = list.tail = null;
-      } else {
-        list.head = p;
-        p.data = str.slice(nb);
-      }
-      break;
-    }
-    ++c;
+  // sequence element 1: octet string, up to 32 bytes
+  if (length < index + 2 ||
+      privateKey[index] !== 0x04 ||
+      privateKey[index + 1] > 0x20 ||
+      length < index + 2 + privateKey[index + 1]) {
+    return
   }
-  list.length -= c;
-  return ret;
-}
 
-// Copies a specified amount of bytes from the list of buffered data chunks.
-// This function is designed to be inlinable, so please take care when making
-// changes to the function body.
-function copyFromBuffer(n, list) {
-  var ret = bufferShim.allocUnsafe(n);
-  var p = list.head;
-  var c = 1;
-  p.data.copy(ret);
-  n -= p.data.length;
-  while (p = p.next) {
-    var buf = p.data;
-    var nb = n > buf.length ? buf.length : n;
-    buf.copy(ret, ret.length - n, 0, nb);
-    n -= nb;
-    if (n === 0) {
-      if (nb === buf.length) {
-        ++c;
-        if (p.next) list.head = p.next;else list.head = list.tail = null;
-      } else {
-        list.head = p;
-        p.data = buf.slice(nb);
-      }
-      break;
-    }
-    ++c;
-  }
-  list.length -= c;
-  return ret;
+  return privateKey.slice(index + 2, index + 2 + privateKey[index + 1])
 }
 
-function endReadable(stream) {
-  var state = stream._readableState;
+exports.signatureExport = function (sigObj) {
+  var r = Buffer.concat([new Buffer([0]), sigObj.r])
+  for (var lenR = 33, posR = 0; lenR > 1 && r[posR] === 0x00 && !(r[posR + 1] & 0x80); --lenR, ++posR);
 
-  // If we get here before consuming all the bytes, then that is a
-  // bug in node.  Should never happen.
-  if (state.length > 0) throw new Error('"endReadable()" called on non-empty stream');
+  var s = Buffer.concat([new Buffer([0]), sigObj.s])
+  for (var lenS = 33, posS = 0; lenS > 1 && s[posS] === 0x00 && !(s[posS + 1] & 0x80); --lenS, ++posS);
 
-  if (!state.endEmitted) {
-    state.ended = true;
-    processNextTick(endReadableNT, state, stream);
-  }
+  return bip66.encode(r.slice(posR), s.slice(posS))
 }
 
-function endReadableNT(state, stream) {
-  // Check that we didn't get one last unshift.
-  if (!state.endEmitted && state.length === 0) {
-    state.endEmitted = true;
-    stream.readable = false;
-    stream.emit('end');
+exports.signatureImport = function (sig) {
+  var r = new Buffer(ZERO_BUFFER_32)
+  var s = new Buffer(ZERO_BUFFER_32)
+
+  try {
+    var sigObj = bip66.decode(sig)
+    if (sigObj.r.length === 33 && sigObj.r[0] === 0x00) sigObj.r = sigObj.r.slice(1)
+    if (sigObj.r.length > 32) throw new Error('R length is too long')
+    if (sigObj.s.length === 33 && sigObj.s[0] === 0x00) sigObj.s = sigObj.s.slice(1)
+    if (sigObj.s.length > 32) throw new Error('S length is too long')
+  } catch (err) {
+    return
   }
+
+  sigObj.r.copy(r, 32 - sigObj.r.length)
+  sigObj.s.copy(s, 32 - sigObj.s.length)
+
+  return { r: r, s: s }
 }
 
-function forEach(xs, f) {
-  for (var i = 0, l = xs.length; i < l; i++) {
-    f(xs[i], i);
+exports.signatureImportLax = function (sig) {
+  var r = new Buffer(ZERO_BUFFER_32)
+  var s = new Buffer(ZERO_BUFFER_32)
+
+  var length = sig.length
+  var index = 0
+
+  // sequence tag byte
+  if (sig[index++] !== 0x30) return
+
+  // sequence length byte
+  var lenbyte = sig[index++]
+  if (lenbyte & 0x80) {
+    index += lenbyte - 0x80
+    if (index > length) return
   }
-}
 
-function indexOf(xs, x) {
-  for (var i = 0, l = xs.length; i < l; i++) {
-    if (xs[i] === x) return i;
+  // sequence tag byte for r
+  if (sig[index++] !== 0x02) return
+
+  // length for r
+  var rlen = sig[index++]
+  if (rlen & 0x80) {
+    lenbyte = rlen - 0x80
+    if (index + lenbyte > length) return
+    for (; lenbyte > 0 && sig[index] === 0x00; index += 1, lenbyte -= 1);
+    for (rlen = 0; lenbyte > 0; index += 1, lenbyte -= 1) rlen = (rlen << 8) + sig[index]
   }
-  return -1;
-}
+  if (rlen > length - index) return
+  var rindex = index
+  index += rlen
 
-}).call(this,require('_process'))
-},{"./_stream_duplex":196,"./internal/streams/BufferList":201,"_process":187,"buffer":118,"buffer-shims":116,"core-util-is":121,"events":162,"inherits":173,"isarray":175,"process-nextick-args":186,"string_decoder/":225,"util":89}],199:[function(require,module,exports){
-// a transform stream is a readable/writable stream where you do
-// something with the data.  Sometimes it's called a "filter",
-// but that's not a great name for it, since that implies a thing where
-// some bits pass through, and others are simply ignored.  (That would
-// be a valid example of a transform, of course.)
-//
-// While the output is causally related to the input, it's not a
-// necessarily symmetric or synchronous transformation.  For example,
-// a zlib stream might take multiple plain-text writes(), and then
-// emit a single compressed chunk some time in the future.
-//
-// Here's how this works:
-//
-// The Transform stream has all the aspects of the readable and writable
-// stream classes.  When you write(chunk), that calls _write(chunk,cb)
-// internally, and returns false if there's a lot of pending writes
-// buffered up.  When you call read(), that calls _read(n) until
-// there's enough pending readable data buffered up.
-//
-// In a transform stream, the written data is placed in a buffer.  When
-// _read(n) is called, it transforms the queued up data, calling the
-// buffered _write cb's as it consumes chunks.  If consuming a single
-// written chunk would result in multiple output chunks, then the first
-// outputted bit calls the readcb, and subsequent chunks just go into
-// the read buffer, and will cause it to emit 'readable' if necessary.
-//
-// This way, back-pressure is actually determined by the reading side,
-// since _read has to be called to start processing a new chunk.  However,
-// a pathological inflate type of transform can cause excessive buffering
-// here.  For example, imagine a stream where every byte of input is
-// interpreted as an integer from 0-255, and then results in that many
-// bytes of output.  Writing the 4 bytes {ff,ff,ff,ff} would result in
-// 1kb of data being output.  In this case, you could write a very small
-// amount of input, and end up with a very large amount of output.  In
-// such a pathological inflating mechanism, there'd be no way to tell
-// the system to stop doing the transform.  A single 4MB write could
-// cause the system to run out of memory.
-//
-// However, even in such a pathological case, only a single written chunk
-// would be consumed, and then the rest would wait (un-transformed) until
-// the results of the previous transformed chunk were consumed.
+  // sequence tag byte for s
+  if (sig[index++] !== 0x02) return
 
-'use strict';
+  // length for s
+  var slen = sig[index++]
+  if (slen & 0x80) {
+    lenbyte = slen - 0x80
+    if (index + lenbyte > length) return
+    for (; lenbyte > 0 && sig[index] === 0x00; index += 1, lenbyte -= 1);
+    for (slen = 0; lenbyte > 0; index += 1, lenbyte -= 1) slen = (slen << 8) + sig[index]
+  }
+  if (slen > length - index) return
+  var sindex = index
+  index += slen
 
-module.exports = Transform;
+  // ignore leading zeros in r
+  for (; rlen > 0 && sig[rindex] === 0x00; rlen -= 1, rindex += 1);
+  // copy r value
+  if (rlen > 32) return
+  var rvalue = sig.slice(rindex, rindex + rlen)
+  rvalue.copy(r, 32 - rvalue.length)
 
-var Duplex = require('./_stream_duplex');
+  // ignore leading zeros in s
+  for (; slen > 0 && sig[sindex] === 0x00; slen -= 1, sindex += 1);
+  // copy s value
+  if (slen > 32) return
+  var svalue = sig.slice(sindex, sindex + slen)
+  svalue.copy(s, 32 - svalue.length)
 
-/*<replacement>*/
-var util = require('core-util-is');
-util.inherits = require('inherits');
-/*</replacement>*/
+  return { r: r, s: s }
+}
 
-util.inherits(Transform, Duplex);
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"bip66":86,"buffer":118}],201:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+'use strict'
+var createHash = require('create-hash')
+var BN = require('bn.js')
+var EC = require('elliptic').ec
 
-function TransformState(stream) {
-  this.afterTransform = function (er, data) {
-    return afterTransform(stream, er, data);
-  };
+var messages = require('../messages.json')
 
-  this.needTransform = false;
-  this.transforming = false;
-  this.writecb = null;
-  this.writechunk = null;
-  this.writeencoding = null;
+var ec = new EC('secp256k1')
+var ecparams = ec.curve
+
+function loadCompressedPublicKey (first, xBuffer) {
+  var x = new BN(xBuffer)
+
+  // overflow
+  if (x.cmp(ecparams.p) >= 0) return null
+  x = x.toRed(ecparams.red)
+
+  // compute corresponding Y
+  var y = x.redSqr().redIMul(x).redIAdd(ecparams.b).redSqrt()
+  if ((first === 0x03) !== y.isOdd()) y = y.redNeg()
+
+  return ec.keyPair({ pub: { x: x, y: y } })
 }
 
-function afterTransform(stream, er, data) {
-  var ts = stream._transformState;
-  ts.transforming = false;
+function loadUncompressedPublicKey (first, xBuffer, yBuffer) {
+  var x = new BN(xBuffer)
+  var y = new BN(yBuffer)
 
-  var cb = ts.writecb;
+  // overflow
+  if (x.cmp(ecparams.p) >= 0 || y.cmp(ecparams.p) >= 0) return null
 
-  if (!cb) return stream.emit('error', new Error('no writecb in Transform class'));
+  x = x.toRed(ecparams.red)
+  y = y.toRed(ecparams.red)
 
-  ts.writechunk = null;
-  ts.writecb = null;
+  // is odd flag
+  if ((first === 0x06 || first === 0x07) && y.isOdd() !== (first === 0x07)) return null
 
-  if (data !== null && data !== undefined) stream.push(data);
+  // x*x*x + b = y*y
+  var x3 = x.redSqr().redIMul(x)
+  if (!y.redSqr().redISub(x3.redIAdd(ecparams.b)).isZero()) return null
 
-  cb(er);
+  return ec.keyPair({ pub: { x: x, y: y } })
+}
 
-  var rs = stream._readableState;
-  rs.reading = false;
-  if (rs.needReadable || rs.length < rs.highWaterMark) {
-    stream._read(rs.highWaterMark);
+function loadPublicKey (publicKey) {
+  var first = publicKey[0]
+  switch (first) {
+    case 0x02:
+    case 0x03:
+      if (publicKey.length !== 33) return null
+      return loadCompressedPublicKey(first, publicKey.slice(1, 33))
+    case 0x04:
+    case 0x06:
+    case 0x07:
+      if (publicKey.length !== 65) return null
+      return loadUncompressedPublicKey(first, publicKey.slice(1, 33), publicKey.slice(33, 65))
+    default:
+      return null
   }
 }
 
-function Transform(options) {
-  if (!(this instanceof Transform)) return new Transform(options);
+exports.privateKeyVerify = function (privateKey) {
+  var bn = new BN(privateKey)
+  return bn.cmp(ecparams.n) < 0 && !bn.isZero()
+}
 
-  Duplex.call(this, options);
+exports.privateKeyExport = function (privateKey, compressed) {
+  var d = new BN(privateKey)
+  if (d.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0 || d.isZero()) throw new Error(messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_EXPORT_DER_FAIL)
 
-  this._transformState = new TransformState(this);
+  return new Buffer(ec.keyFromPrivate(privateKey).getPublic(compressed, true))
+}
 
-  var stream = this;
+exports.privateKeyTweakAdd = function (privateKey, tweak) {
+  var bn = new BN(tweak)
+  if (bn.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0) throw new Error(messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TWEAK_ADD_FAIL)
 
-  // start out asking for a readable event once data is transformed.
-  this._readableState.needReadable = true;
+  bn.iadd(new BN(privateKey))
+  if (bn.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0) bn.isub(ecparams.n)
+  if (bn.isZero()) throw new Error(messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TWEAK_ADD_FAIL)
 
-  // we have implemented the _read method, and done the other things
-  // that Readable wants before the first _read call, so unset the
-  // sync guard flag.
-  this._readableState.sync = false;
+  return bn.toArrayLike(Buffer, 'be', 32)
+}
 
-  if (options) {
-    if (typeof options.transform === 'function') this._transform = options.transform;
+exports.privateKeyTweakMul = function (privateKey, tweak) {
+  var bn = new BN(tweak)
+  if (bn.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0 || bn.isZero()) throw new Error(messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TWEAK_MUL_FAIL)
 
-    if (typeof options.flush === 'function') this._flush = options.flush;
-  }
+  bn.imul(new BN(privateKey))
+  if (bn.cmp(ecparams.n)) bn = bn.umod(ecparams.n)
 
-  // When the writable side finishes, then flush out anything remaining.
-  this.once('prefinish', function () {
-    if (typeof this._flush === 'function') this._flush(function (er, data) {
-      done(stream, er, data);
-    });else done(stream);
-  });
+  return bn.toArrayLike(Buffer, 'be', 32)
 }
 
-Transform.prototype.push = function (chunk, encoding) {
-  this._transformState.needTransform = false;
-  return Duplex.prototype.push.call(this, chunk, encoding);
-};
+exports.publicKeyCreate = function (privateKey, compressed) {
+  var d = new BN(privateKey)
+  if (d.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0 || d.isZero()) throw new Error(messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_CREATE_FAIL)
 
-// This is the part where you do stuff!
-// override this function in implementation classes.
-// 'chunk' is an input chunk.
-//
-// Call `push(newChunk)` to pass along transformed output
-// to the readable side.  You may call 'push' zero or more times.
-//
-// Call `cb(err)` when you are done with this chunk.  If you pass
-// an error, then that'll put the hurt on the whole operation.  If you
-// never call cb(), then you'll never get another chunk.
-Transform.prototype._transform = function (chunk, encoding, cb) {
-  throw new Error('_transform() is not implemented');
-};
+  return new Buffer(ec.keyFromPrivate(privateKey).getPublic(compressed, true))
+}
 
-Transform.prototype._write = function (chunk, encoding, cb) {
-  var ts = this._transformState;
-  ts.writecb = cb;
-  ts.writechunk = chunk;
-  ts.writeencoding = encoding;
-  if (!ts.transforming) {
-    var rs = this._readableState;
-    if (ts.needTransform || rs.needReadable || rs.length < rs.highWaterMark) this._read(rs.highWaterMark);
-  }
-};
+exports.publicKeyConvert = function (publicKey, compressed) {
+  var pair = loadPublicKey(publicKey)
+  if (pair === null) throw new Error(messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_PARSE_FAIL)
 
-// Doesn't matter what the args are here.
-// _transform does all the work.
-// That we got here means that the readable side wants more data.
-Transform.prototype._read = function (n) {
-  var ts = this._transformState;
+  return new Buffer(pair.getPublic(compressed, true))
+}
 
-  if (ts.writechunk !== null && ts.writecb && !ts.transforming) {
-    ts.transforming = true;
-    this._transform(ts.writechunk, ts.writeencoding, ts.afterTransform);
-  } else {
-    // mark that we need a transform, so that any data that comes in
-    // will get processed, now that we've asked for it.
-    ts.needTransform = true;
-  }
-};
+exports.publicKeyVerify = function (publicKey) {
+  return loadPublicKey(publicKey) !== null
+}
+
+exports.publicKeyTweakAdd = function (publicKey, tweak, compressed) {
+  var pair = loadPublicKey(publicKey)
+  if (pair === null) throw new Error(messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_PARSE_FAIL)
+
+  tweak = new BN(tweak)
+  if (tweak.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0) throw new Error(messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_TWEAK_ADD_FAIL)
+
+  return new Buffer(ecparams.g.mul(tweak).add(pair.pub).encode(true, compressed))
+}
 
-function done(stream, er, data) {
-  if (er) return stream.emit('error', er);
+exports.publicKeyTweakMul = function (publicKey, tweak, compressed) {
+  var pair = loadPublicKey(publicKey)
+  if (pair === null) throw new Error(messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_PARSE_FAIL)
 
-  if (data !== null && data !== undefined) stream.push(data);
+  tweak = new BN(tweak)
+  if (tweak.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0 || tweak.isZero()) throw new Error(messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_TWEAK_MUL_FAIL)
 
-  // if there's nothing in the write buffer, then that means
-  // that nothing more will ever be provided
-  var ws = stream._writableState;
-  var ts = stream._transformState;
+  return new Buffer(pair.pub.mul(tweak).encode(true, compressed))
+}
 
-  if (ws.length) throw new Error('Calling transform done when ws.length != 0');
+exports.publicKeyCombine = function (publicKeys, compressed) {
+  var pairs = new Array(publicKeys.length)
+  for (var i = 0; i < publicKeys.length; ++i) {
+    pairs[i] = loadPublicKey(publicKeys[i])
+    if (pairs[i] === null) throw new Error(messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_PARSE_FAIL)
+  }
 
-  if (ts.transforming) throw new Error('Calling transform done when still transforming');
+  var point = pairs[0].pub
+  for (var j = 1; j < pairs.length; ++j) point = point.add(pairs[j].pub)
+  if (point.isInfinity()) throw new Error(messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_COMBINE_FAIL)
 
-  return stream.push(null);
+  return new Buffer(point.encode(true, compressed))
 }
 
-},{"./_stream_duplex":196,"core-util-is":121,"inherits":173}],200:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (process){
-// A bit simpler than readable streams.
-// Implement an async ._write(chunk, encoding, cb), and it'll handle all
-// the drain event emission and buffering.
+exports.signatureNormalize = function (signature) {
+  var r = new BN(signature.slice(0, 32))
+  var s = new BN(signature.slice(32, 64))
+  if (r.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0 || s.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0) throw new Error(messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_PARSE_FAIL)
 
-'use strict';
+  var result = new Buffer(signature)
+  if (s.cmp(ec.nh) === 1) ecparams.n.sub(s).toArrayLike(Buffer, 'be', 32).copy(result, 32)
 
-module.exports = Writable;
+  return result
+}
 
-/*<replacement>*/
-var processNextTick = require('process-nextick-args');
-/*</replacement>*/
+exports.signatureExport = function (signature) {
+  var r = signature.slice(0, 32)
+  var s = signature.slice(32, 64)
+  if (new BN(r).cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0 || new BN(s).cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0) throw new Error(messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_PARSE_FAIL)
 
-/*<replacement>*/
-var asyncWrite = !process.browser && ['v0.10', 'v0.9.'].indexOf(process.version.slice(0, 5)) > -1 ? setImmediate : processNextTick;
-/*</replacement>*/
+  return { r: r, s: s }
+}
 
-/*<replacement>*/
-var Duplex;
-/*</replacement>*/
+exports.signatureImport = function (sigObj) {
+  var r = new BN(sigObj.r)
+  if (r.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0) r = new BN(0)
 
-Writable.WritableState = WritableState;
+  var s = new BN(sigObj.s)
+  if (s.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0) s = new BN(0)
 
-/*<replacement>*/
-var util = require('core-util-is');
-util.inherits = require('inherits');
-/*</replacement>*/
+  return Buffer.concat([
+    r.toArrayLike(Buffer, 'be', 32),
+    s.toArrayLike(Buffer, 'be', 32)
+  ])
+}
 
-/*<replacement>*/
-var internalUtil = {
-  deprecate: require('util-deprecate')
-};
-/*</replacement>*/
+exports.sign = function (message, privateKey, noncefn, data) {
+  if (typeof noncefn === 'function') {
+    var getNonce = noncefn
+    noncefn = function (counter) {
+      var nonce = getNonce(message, privateKey, null, data, counter)
+      if (!Buffer.isBuffer(nonce) || nonce.length !== 32) throw new Error(messages.ECDSA_SIGN_FAIL)
 
-/*<replacement>*/
-var Stream;
-(function () {
-  try {
-    Stream = require('st' + 'ream');
-  } catch (_) {} finally {
-    if (!Stream) Stream = require('events').EventEmitter;
+      return new BN(nonce)
+    }
   }
-})();
-/*</replacement>*/
 
-var Buffer = require('buffer').Buffer;
-/*<replacement>*/
-var bufferShim = require('buffer-shims');
-/*</replacement>*/
+  var d = new BN(privateKey)
+  if (d.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0 || d.isZero()) throw new Error(messages.ECDSA_SIGN_FAIL)
 
-util.inherits(Writable, Stream);
+  var result = ec.sign(message, privateKey, { canonical: true, k: noncefn, pers: data })
+  return {
+    signature: Buffer.concat([
+      result.r.toArrayLike(Buffer, 'be', 32),
+      result.s.toArrayLike(Buffer, 'be', 32)
+    ]),
+    recovery: result.recoveryParam
+  }
+}
 
-function nop() {}
+exports.verify = function (message, signature, publicKey) {
+  var sigObj = {r: signature.slice(0, 32), s: signature.slice(32, 64)}
 
-function WriteReq(chunk, encoding, cb) {
-  this.chunk = chunk;
-  this.encoding = encoding;
-  this.callback = cb;
-  this.next = null;
+  var sigr = new BN(sigObj.r)
+  var sigs = new BN(sigObj.s)
+  if (sigr.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0 || sigs.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0) throw new Error(messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_PARSE_FAIL)
+  if (sigs.cmp(ec.nh) === 1 || sigr.isZero() || sigs.isZero()) return false
+
+  var pair = loadPublicKey(publicKey)
+  if (pair === null) throw new Error(messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_PARSE_FAIL)
+
+  return ec.verify(message, sigObj, {x: pair.pub.x, y: pair.pub.y})
 }
 
-function WritableState(options, stream) {
-  Duplex = Duplex || require('./_stream_duplex');
+exports.recover = function (message, signature, recovery, compressed) {
+  var sigObj = {r: signature.slice(0, 32), s: signature.slice(32, 64)}
 
-  options = options || {};
+  var sigr = new BN(sigObj.r)
+  var sigs = new BN(sigObj.s)
+  if (sigr.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0 || sigs.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0) throw new Error(messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_PARSE_FAIL)
 
-  // object stream flag to indicate whether or not this stream
-  // contains buffers or objects.
-  this.objectMode = !!options.objectMode;
+  try {
+    if (sigr.isZero() || sigs.isZero()) throw new Error()
 
-  if (stream instanceof Duplex) this.objectMode = this.objectMode || !!options.writableObjectMode;
+    var point = ec.recoverPubKey(message, sigObj, recovery)
+    return new Buffer(point.encode(true, compressed))
+  } catch (err) {
+    throw new Error(messages.ECDSA_RECOVER_FAIL)
+  }
+}
 
-  // the point at which write() starts returning false
-  // Note: 0 is a valid value, means that we always return false if
-  // the entire buffer is not flushed immediately on write()
-  var hwm = options.highWaterMark;
-  var defaultHwm = this.objectMode ? 16 : 16 * 1024;
-  this.highWaterMark = hwm || hwm === 0 ? hwm : defaultHwm;
+exports.ecdh = function (publicKey, privateKey) {
+  var shared = exports.ecdhUnsafe(publicKey, privateKey, true)
+  return createHash('sha256').update(shared).digest()
+}
 
-  // cast to ints.
-  this.highWaterMark = ~~this.highWaterMark;
+exports.ecdhUnsafe = function (publicKey, privateKey, compressed) {
+  var pair = loadPublicKey(publicKey)
+  if (pair === null) throw new Error(messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_PARSE_FAIL)
 
-  // drain event flag.
-  this.needDrain = false;
-  // at the start of calling end()
-  this.ending = false;
-  // when end() has been called, and returned
-  this.ended = false;
-  // when 'finish' is emitted
-  this.finished = false;
+  var scalar = new BN(privateKey)
+  if (scalar.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0 || scalar.isZero()) throw new Error(messages.ECDH_FAIL)
 
-  // should we decode strings into buffers before passing to _write?
-  // this is here so that some node-core streams can optimize string
-  // handling at a lower level.
-  var noDecode = options.decodeStrings === false;
-  this.decodeStrings = !noDecode;
+  return new Buffer(pair.pub.mul(scalar).encode(true, compressed))
+}
 
-  // Crypto is kind of old and crusty.  Historically, its default string
-  // encoding is 'binary' so we have to make this configurable.
-  // Everything else in the universe uses 'utf8', though.
-  this.defaultEncoding = options.defaultEncoding || 'utf8';
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"../messages.json":203,"bn.js":87,"buffer":118,"create-hash":124,"elliptic":139}],202:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict'
+var assert = require('./assert')
+var der = require('./der')
+var messages = require('./messages.json')
 
-  // not an actual buffer we keep track of, but a measurement
-  // of how much we're waiting to get pushed to some underlying
-  // socket or file.
-  this.length = 0;
+function initCompressedValue (value, defaultValue) {
+  if (value === undefined) return defaultValue
 
-  // a flag to see when we're in the middle of a write.
-  this.writing = false;
+  assert.isBoolean(value, messages.COMPRESSED_TYPE_INVALID)
+  return value
+}
 
-  // when true all writes will be buffered until .uncork() call
-  this.corked = 0;
+module.exports = function (secp256k1) {
+  return {
+    privateKeyVerify: function (privateKey) {
+      assert.isBuffer(privateKey, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TYPE_INVALID)
+      return privateKey.length === 32 && secp256k1.privateKeyVerify(privateKey)
+    },
 
-  // a flag to be able to tell if the onwrite cb is called immediately,
-  // or on a later tick.  We set this to true at first, because any
-  // actions that shouldn't happen until "later" should generally also
-  // not happen before the first write call.
-  this.sync = true;
+    privateKeyExport: function (privateKey, compressed) {
+      assert.isBuffer(privateKey, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength(privateKey, 32, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-  // a flag to know if we're processing previously buffered items, which
-  // may call the _write() callback in the same tick, so that we don't
-  // end up in an overlapped onwrite situation.
-  this.bufferProcessing = false;
+      compressed = initCompressedValue(compressed, true)
+      var publicKey = secp256k1.privateKeyExport(privateKey, compressed)
 
-  // the callback that's passed to _write(chunk,cb)
-  this.onwrite = function (er) {
-    onwrite(stream, er);
-  };
+      return der.privateKeyExport(privateKey, publicKey, compressed)
+    },
 
-  // the callback that the user supplies to write(chunk,encoding,cb)
-  this.writecb = null;
+    privateKeyImport: function (privateKey) {
+      assert.isBuffer(privateKey, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TYPE_INVALID)
 
-  // the amount that is being written when _write is called.
-  this.writelen = 0;
+      privateKey = der.privateKeyImport(privateKey)
+      if (privateKey && privateKey.length === 32 && secp256k1.privateKeyVerify(privateKey)) return privateKey
 
-  this.bufferedRequest = null;
-  this.lastBufferedRequest = null;
+      throw new Error(messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_IMPORT_DER_FAIL)
+    },
 
-  // number of pending user-supplied write callbacks
-  // this must be 0 before 'finish' can be emitted
-  this.pendingcb = 0;
+    privateKeyTweakAdd: function (privateKey, tweak) {
+      assert.isBuffer(privateKey, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength(privateKey, 32, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-  // emit prefinish if the only thing we're waiting for is _write cbs
-  // This is relevant for synchronous Transform streams
-  this.prefinished = false;
+      assert.isBuffer(tweak, messages.TWEAK_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength(tweak, 32, messages.TWEAK_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-  // True if the error was already emitted and should not be thrown again
-  this.errorEmitted = false;
+      return secp256k1.privateKeyTweakAdd(privateKey, tweak)
+    },
 
-  // count buffered requests
-  this.bufferedRequestCount = 0;
+    privateKeyTweakMul: function (privateKey, tweak) {
+      assert.isBuffer(privateKey, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength(privateKey, 32, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-  // allocate the first CorkedRequest, there is always
-  // one allocated and free to use, and we maintain at most two
-  this.corkedRequestsFree = new CorkedRequest(this);
-}
+      assert.isBuffer(tweak, messages.TWEAK_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength(tweak, 32, messages.TWEAK_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-WritableState.prototype.getBuffer = function getBuffer() {
-  var current = this.bufferedRequest;
-  var out = [];
-  while (current) {
-    out.push(current);
-    current = current.next;
-  }
-  return out;
-};
+      return secp256k1.privateKeyTweakMul(privateKey, tweak)
+    },
 
-(function () {
-  try {
-    Object.defineProperty(WritableState.prototype, 'buffer', {
-      get: internalUtil.deprecate(function () {
-        return this.getBuffer();
-      }, '_writableState.buffer is deprecated. Use _writableState.getBuffer ' + 'instead.')
-    });
-  } catch (_) {}
-})();
+    publicKeyCreate: function (privateKey, compressed) {
+      assert.isBuffer(privateKey, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength(privateKey, 32, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-// Test _writableState for inheritance to account for Duplex streams,
-// whose prototype chain only points to Readable.
-var realHasInstance;
-if (typeof Symbol === 'function' && Symbol.hasInstance && typeof Function.prototype[Symbol.hasInstance] === 'function') {
-  realHasInstance = Function.prototype[Symbol.hasInstance];
-  Object.defineProperty(Writable, Symbol.hasInstance, {
-    value: function value(object) {
-      if (realHasInstance.call(this, object)) return true;
+      compressed = initCompressedValue(compressed, true)
 
-      return object && object._writableState instanceof WritableState;
-    }
-  });
-} else {
-  realHasInstance = function realHasInstance(object) {
-    return object instanceof this;
-  };
-}
+      return secp256k1.publicKeyCreate(privateKey, compressed)
+    },
 
-function Writable(options) {
-  Duplex = Duplex || require('./_stream_duplex');
+    publicKeyConvert: function (publicKey, compressed) {
+      assert.isBuffer(publicKey, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength2(publicKey, 33, 65, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-  // Writable ctor is applied to Duplexes, too.
-  // `realHasInstance` is necessary because using plain `instanceof`
-  // would return false, as no `_writableState` property is attached.
+      compressed = initCompressedValue(compressed, true)
 
-  // Trying to use the custom `instanceof` for Writable here will also break the
-  // Node.js LazyTransform implementation, which has a non-trivial getter for
-  // `_writableState` that would lead to infinite recursion.
-  if (!realHasInstance.call(Writable, this) && !(this instanceof Duplex)) {
-    return new Writable(options);
-  }
+      return secp256k1.publicKeyConvert(publicKey, compressed)
+    },
 
-  this._writableState = new WritableState(options, this);
+    publicKeyVerify: function (publicKey) {
+      assert.isBuffer(publicKey, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_TYPE_INVALID)
+      return secp256k1.publicKeyVerify(publicKey)
+    },
 
-  // legacy.
-  this.writable = true;
+    publicKeyTweakAdd: function (publicKey, tweak, compressed) {
+      assert.isBuffer(publicKey, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength2(publicKey, 33, 65, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-  if (options) {
-    if (typeof options.write === 'function') this._write = options.write;
+      assert.isBuffer(tweak, messages.TWEAK_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength(tweak, 32, messages.TWEAK_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-    if (typeof options.writev === 'function') this._writev = options.writev;
-  }
+      compressed = initCompressedValue(compressed, true)
 
-  Stream.call(this);
-}
+      return secp256k1.publicKeyTweakAdd(publicKey, tweak, compressed)
+    },
 
-// Otherwise people can pipe Writable streams, which is just wrong.
-Writable.prototype.pipe = function () {
-  this.emit('error', new Error('Cannot pipe, not readable'));
-};
+    publicKeyTweakMul: function (publicKey, tweak, compressed) {
+      assert.isBuffer(publicKey, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength2(publicKey, 33, 65, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-function writeAfterEnd(stream, cb) {
-  var er = new Error('write after end');
-  // TODO: defer error events consistently everywhere, not just the cb
-  stream.emit('error', er);
-  processNextTick(cb, er);
-}
+      assert.isBuffer(tweak, messages.TWEAK_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength(tweak, 32, messages.TWEAK_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-// If we get something that is not a buffer, string, null, or undefined,
-// and we're not in objectMode, then that's an error.
-// Otherwise stream chunks are all considered to be of length=1, and the
-// watermarks determine how many objects to keep in the buffer, rather than
-// how many bytes or characters.
-function validChunk(stream, state, chunk, cb) {
-  var valid = true;
-  var er = false;
-  // Always throw error if a null is written
-  // if we are not in object mode then throw
-  // if it is not a buffer, string, or undefined.
-  if (chunk === null) {
-    er = new TypeError('May not write null values to stream');
-  } else if (!Buffer.isBuffer(chunk) && typeof chunk !== 'string' && chunk !== undefined && !state.objectMode) {
-    er = new TypeError('Invalid non-string/buffer chunk');
-  }
-  if (er) {
-    stream.emit('error', er);
-    processNextTick(cb, er);
-    valid = false;
-  }
-  return valid;
-}
+      compressed = initCompressedValue(compressed, true)
 
-Writable.prototype.write = function (chunk, encoding, cb) {
-  var state = this._writableState;
-  var ret = false;
+      return secp256k1.publicKeyTweakMul(publicKey, tweak, compressed)
+    },
 
-  if (typeof encoding === 'function') {
-    cb = encoding;
-    encoding = null;
-  }
+    publicKeyCombine: function (publicKeys, compressed) {
+      assert.isArray(publicKeys, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEYS_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isLengthGTZero(publicKeys, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEYS_LENGTH_INVALID)
+      for (var i = 0; i < publicKeys.length; ++i) {
+        assert.isBuffer(publicKeys[i], messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_TYPE_INVALID)
+        assert.isBufferLength2(publicKeys[i], 33, 65, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID)
+      }
 
-  if (Buffer.isBuffer(chunk)) encoding = 'buffer';else if (!encoding) encoding = state.defaultEncoding;
+      compressed = initCompressedValue(compressed, true)
 
-  if (typeof cb !== 'function') cb = nop;
+      return secp256k1.publicKeyCombine(publicKeys, compressed)
+    },
 
-  if (state.ended) writeAfterEnd(this, cb);else if (validChunk(this, state, chunk, cb)) {
-    state.pendingcb++;
-    ret = writeOrBuffer(this, state, chunk, encoding, cb);
-  }
+    signatureNormalize: function (signature) {
+      assert.isBuffer(signature, messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength(signature, 64, messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-  return ret;
-};
+      return secp256k1.signatureNormalize(signature)
+    },
 
-Writable.prototype.cork = function () {
-  var state = this._writableState;
+    signatureExport: function (signature) {
+      assert.isBuffer(signature, messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength(signature, 64, messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-  state.corked++;
-};
+      var sigObj = secp256k1.signatureExport(signature)
+      return der.signatureExport(sigObj)
+    },
 
-Writable.prototype.uncork = function () {
-  var state = this._writableState;
+    signatureImport: function (sig) {
+      assert.isBuffer(sig, messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isLengthGTZero(sig, messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-  if (state.corked) {
-    state.corked--;
+      var sigObj = der.signatureImport(sig)
+      if (sigObj) return secp256k1.signatureImport(sigObj)
 
-    if (!state.writing && !state.corked && !state.finished && !state.bufferProcessing && state.bufferedRequest) clearBuffer(this, state);
-  }
-};
+      throw new Error(messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_PARSE_DER_FAIL)
+    },
 
-Writable.prototype.setDefaultEncoding = function setDefaultEncoding(encoding) {
-  // node::ParseEncoding() requires lower case.
-  if (typeof encoding === 'string') encoding = encoding.toLowerCase();
-  if (!(['hex', 'utf8', 'utf-8', 'ascii', 'binary', 'base64', 'ucs2', 'ucs-2', 'utf16le', 'utf-16le', 'raw'].indexOf((encoding + '').toLowerCase()) > -1)) throw new TypeError('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding);
-  this._writableState.defaultEncoding = encoding;
-  return this;
-};
+    signatureImportLax: function (sig) {
+      assert.isBuffer(sig, messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isLengthGTZero(sig, messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-function decodeChunk(state, chunk, encoding) {
-  if (!state.objectMode && state.decodeStrings !== false && typeof chunk === 'string') {
-    chunk = bufferShim.from(chunk, encoding);
-  }
-  return chunk;
-}
+      var sigObj = der.signatureImportLax(sig)
+      if (sigObj) return secp256k1.signatureImport(sigObj)
 
-// if we're already writing something, then just put this
-// in the queue, and wait our turn.  Otherwise, call _write
-// If we return false, then we need a drain event, so set that flag.
-function writeOrBuffer(stream, state, chunk, encoding, cb) {
-  chunk = decodeChunk(state, chunk, encoding);
+      throw new Error(messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_PARSE_DER_FAIL)
+    },
 
-  if (Buffer.isBuffer(chunk)) encoding = 'buffer';
-  var len = state.objectMode ? 1 : chunk.length;
+    sign: function (message, privateKey, options) {
+      assert.isBuffer(message, messages.MSG32_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength(message, 32, messages.MSG32_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-  state.length += len;
+      assert.isBuffer(privateKey, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength(privateKey, 32, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-  var ret = state.length < state.highWaterMark;
-  // we must ensure that previous needDrain will not be reset to false.
-  if (!ret) state.needDrain = true;
+      var data = null
+      var noncefn = null
+      if (options !== undefined) {
+        assert.isObject(options, messages.OPTIONS_TYPE_INVALID)
 
-  if (state.writing || state.corked) {
-    var last = state.lastBufferedRequest;
-    state.lastBufferedRequest = new WriteReq(chunk, encoding, cb);
-    if (last) {
-      last.next = state.lastBufferedRequest;
-    } else {
-      state.bufferedRequest = state.lastBufferedRequest;
-    }
-    state.bufferedRequestCount += 1;
-  } else {
-    doWrite(stream, state, false, len, chunk, encoding, cb);
-  }
+        if (options.data !== undefined) {
+          assert.isBuffer(options.data, messages.OPTIONS_DATA_TYPE_INVALID)
+          assert.isBufferLength(options.data, 32, messages.OPTIONS_DATA_LENGTH_INVALID)
+          data = options.data
+        }
 
-  return ret;
-}
+        if (options.noncefn !== undefined) {
+          assert.isFunction(options.noncefn, messages.OPTIONS_NONCEFN_TYPE_INVALID)
+          noncefn = options.noncefn
+        }
+      }
 
-function doWrite(stream, state, writev, len, chunk, encoding, cb) {
-  state.writelen = len;
-  state.writecb = cb;
-  state.writing = true;
-  state.sync = true;
-  if (writev) stream._writev(chunk, state.onwrite);else stream._write(chunk, encoding, state.onwrite);
-  state.sync = false;
-}
+      return secp256k1.sign(message, privateKey, noncefn, data)
+    },
 
-function onwriteError(stream, state, sync, er, cb) {
-  --state.pendingcb;
-  if (sync) processNextTick(cb, er);else cb(er);
+    verify: function (message, signature, publicKey) {
+      assert.isBuffer(message, messages.MSG32_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength(message, 32, messages.MSG32_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-  stream._writableState.errorEmitted = true;
-  stream.emit('error', er);
-}
+      assert.isBuffer(signature, messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength(signature, 64, messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-function onwriteStateUpdate(state) {
-  state.writing = false;
-  state.writecb = null;
-  state.length -= state.writelen;
-  state.writelen = 0;
-}
+      assert.isBuffer(publicKey, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength2(publicKey, 33, 65, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-function onwrite(stream, er) {
-  var state = stream._writableState;
-  var sync = state.sync;
-  var cb = state.writecb;
+      return secp256k1.verify(message, signature, publicKey)
+    },
 
-  onwriteStateUpdate(state);
+    recover: function (message, signature, recovery, compressed) {
+      assert.isBuffer(message, messages.MSG32_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength(message, 32, messages.MSG32_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-  if (er) onwriteError(stream, state, sync, er, cb);else {
-    // Check if we're actually ready to finish, but don't emit yet
-    var finished = needFinish(state);
+      assert.isBuffer(signature, messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength(signature, 64, messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-    if (!finished && !state.corked && !state.bufferProcessing && state.bufferedRequest) {
-      clearBuffer(stream, state);
-    }
+      assert.isNumber(recovery, messages.RECOVERY_ID_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isNumberInInterval(recovery, -1, 4, messages.RECOVERY_ID_VALUE_INVALID)
 
-    if (sync) {
-      /*<replacement>*/
-      asyncWrite(afterWrite, stream, state, finished, cb);
-      /*</replacement>*/
-    } else {
-      afterWrite(stream, state, finished, cb);
-    }
-  }
-}
+      compressed = initCompressedValue(compressed, true)
 
-function afterWrite(stream, state, finished, cb) {
-  if (!finished) onwriteDrain(stream, state);
-  state.pendingcb--;
-  cb();
-  finishMaybe(stream, state);
-}
+      return secp256k1.recover(message, signature, recovery, compressed)
+    },
 
-// Must force callback to be called on nextTick, so that we don't
-// emit 'drain' before the write() consumer gets the 'false' return
-// value, and has a chance to attach a 'drain' listener.
-function onwriteDrain(stream, state) {
-  if (state.length === 0 && state.needDrain) {
-    state.needDrain = false;
-    stream.emit('drain');
-  }
-}
+    ecdh: function (publicKey, privateKey) {
+      assert.isBuffer(publicKey, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength2(publicKey, 33, 65, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-// if there's something in the buffer waiting, then process it
-function clearBuffer(stream, state) {
-  state.bufferProcessing = true;
-  var entry = state.bufferedRequest;
+      assert.isBuffer(privateKey, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength(privateKey, 32, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-  if (stream._writev && entry && entry.next) {
-    // Fast case, write everything using _writev()
-    var l = state.bufferedRequestCount;
-    var buffer = new Array(l);
-    var holder = state.corkedRequestsFree;
-    holder.entry = entry;
+      return secp256k1.ecdh(publicKey, privateKey)
+    },
 
-    var count = 0;
-    while (entry) {
-      buffer[count] = entry;
-      entry = entry.next;
-      count += 1;
-    }
+    ecdhUnsafe: function (publicKey, privateKey, compressed) {
+      assert.isBuffer(publicKey, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength2(publicKey, 33, 65, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-    doWrite(stream, state, true, state.length, buffer, '', holder.finish);
+      assert.isBuffer(privateKey, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength(privateKey, 32, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-    // doWrite is almost always async, defer these to save a bit of time
-    // as the hot path ends with doWrite
-    state.pendingcb++;
-    state.lastBufferedRequest = null;
-    if (holder.next) {
-      state.corkedRequestsFree = holder.next;
-      holder.next = null;
-    } else {
-      state.corkedRequestsFree = new CorkedRequest(state);
-    }
-  } else {
-    // Slow case, write chunks one-by-one
-    while (entry) {
-      var chunk = entry.chunk;
-      var encoding = entry.encoding;
-      var cb = entry.callback;
-      var len = state.objectMode ? 1 : chunk.length;
+      compressed = initCompressedValue(compressed, true)
 
-      doWrite(stream, state, false, len, chunk, encoding, cb);
-      entry = entry.next;
-      // if we didn't call the onwrite immediately, then
-      // it means that we need to wait until it does.
-      // also, that means that the chunk and cb are currently
-      // being processed, so move the buffer counter past them.
-      if (state.writing) {
-        break;
-      }
+      return secp256k1.ecdhUnsafe(publicKey, privateKey, compressed)
     }
-
-    if (entry === null) state.lastBufferedRequest = null;
   }
-
-  state.bufferedRequestCount = 0;
-  state.bufferedRequest = entry;
-  state.bufferProcessing = false;
 }
 
-Writable.prototype._write = function (chunk, encoding, cb) {
-  cb(new Error('_write() is not implemented'));
-};
-
-Writable.prototype._writev = null;
+},{"./assert":199,"./der":200,"./messages.json":203}],203:[function(require,module,exports){
+module.exports={
+  "COMPRESSED_TYPE_INVALID": "compressed should be a boolean",
+  "EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TYPE_INVALID": "private key should be a Buffer",
+  "EC_PRIVATE_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID": "private key length is invalid",
+  "EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TWEAK_ADD_FAIL": "tweak out of range or resulting private key is invalid",
+  "EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TWEAK_MUL_FAIL": "tweak out of range",
+  "EC_PRIVATE_KEY_EXPORT_DER_FAIL": "couldn't export to DER format",
+  "EC_PRIVATE_KEY_IMPORT_DER_FAIL": "couldn't import from DER format",
+  "EC_PUBLIC_KEYS_TYPE_INVALID": "public keys should be an Array",
+  "EC_PUBLIC_KEYS_LENGTH_INVALID": "public keys Array should have at least 1 element",
+  "EC_PUBLIC_KEY_TYPE_INVALID": "public key should be a Buffer",
+  "EC_PUBLIC_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID": "public key length is invalid",
+  "EC_PUBLIC_KEY_PARSE_FAIL": "the public key could not be parsed or is invalid",
+  "EC_PUBLIC_KEY_CREATE_FAIL": "private was invalid, try again",
+  "EC_PUBLIC_KEY_TWEAK_ADD_FAIL": "tweak out of range or resulting public key is invalid",
+  "EC_PUBLIC_KEY_TWEAK_MUL_FAIL": "tweak out of range",
+  "EC_PUBLIC_KEY_COMBINE_FAIL": "the sum of the public keys is not valid",
+  "ECDH_FAIL": "scalar was invalid (zero or overflow)",
+  "ECDSA_SIGNATURE_TYPE_INVALID": "signature should be a Buffer",
+  "ECDSA_SIGNATURE_LENGTH_INVALID": "signature length is invalid",
+  "ECDSA_SIGNATURE_PARSE_FAIL": "couldn't parse signature",
+  "ECDSA_SIGNATURE_PARSE_DER_FAIL": "couldn't parse DER signature",
+  "ECDSA_SIGNATURE_SERIALIZE_DER_FAIL": "couldn't serialize signature to DER format",
+  "ECDSA_SIGN_FAIL": "nonce generation function failed or private key is invalid",
+  "ECDSA_RECOVER_FAIL": "couldn't recover public key from signature",
+  "MSG32_TYPE_INVALID": "message should be a Buffer",
+  "MSG32_LENGTH_INVALID": "message length is invalid",
+  "OPTIONS_TYPE_INVALID": "options should be an Object",
+  "OPTIONS_DATA_TYPE_INVALID": "options.data should be a Buffer",
+  "OPTIONS_DATA_LENGTH_INVALID": "options.data length is invalid",
+  "OPTIONS_NONCEFN_TYPE_INVALID": "options.noncefn should be a Function",
+  "RECOVERY_ID_TYPE_INVALID": "recovery should be a Number",
+  "RECOVERY_ID_VALUE_INVALID": "recovery should have value between -1 and 4",
+  "TWEAK_TYPE_INVALID": "tweak should be a Buffer",
+  "TWEAK_LENGTH_INVALID": "tweak length is invalid"
+}
 
-Writable.prototype.end = function (chunk, encoding, cb) {
-  var state = this._writableState;
+},{}],204:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+// prototype class for hash functions
+function Hash (blockSize, finalSize) {
+  this._block = new Buffer(blockSize)
+  this._finalSize = finalSize
+  this._blockSize = blockSize
+  this._len = 0
+  this._s = 0
+}
 
-  if (typeof chunk === 'function') {
-    cb = chunk;
-    chunk = null;
-    encoding = null;
-  } else if (typeof encoding === 'function') {
-    cb = encoding;
-    encoding = null;
+Hash.prototype.update = function (data, enc) {
+  if (typeof data === 'string') {
+    enc = enc || 'utf8'
+    data = new Buffer(data, enc)
   }
 
-  if (chunk !== null && chunk !== undefined) this.write(chunk, encoding);
+  var l = this._len += data.length
+  var s = this._s || 0
+  var f = 0
+  var buffer = this._block
 
-  // .end() fully uncorks
-  if (state.corked) {
-    state.corked = 1;
-    this.uncork();
-  }
+  while (s < l) {
+    var t = Math.min(data.length, f + this._blockSize - (s % this._blockSize))
+    var ch = (t - f)
 
-  // ignore unnecessary end() calls.
-  if (!state.ending && !state.finished) endWritable(this, state, cb);
-};
+    for (var i = 0; i < ch; i++) {
+      buffer[(s % this._blockSize) + i] = data[i + f]
+    }
 
-function needFinish(state) {
-  return state.ending && state.length === 0 && state.bufferedRequest === null && !state.finished && !state.writing;
-}
+    s += ch
+    f += ch
 
-function prefinish(stream, state) {
-  if (!state.prefinished) {
-    state.prefinished = true;
-    stream.emit('prefinish');
+    if ((s % this._blockSize) === 0) {
+      this._update(buffer)
+    }
   }
+  this._s = s
+
+  return this
 }
 
-function finishMaybe(stream, state) {
-  var need = needFinish(state);
-  if (need) {
-    if (state.pendingcb === 0) {
-      prefinish(stream, state);
-      state.finished = true;
-      stream.emit('finish');
-    } else {
-      prefinish(stream, state);
-    }
+Hash.prototype.digest = function (enc) {
+  // Suppose the length of the message M, in bits, is l
+  var l = this._len * 8
+
+  // Append the bit 1 to the end of the message
+  this._block[this._len % this._blockSize] = 0x80
+
+  // and then k zero bits, where k is the smallest non-negative solution to the equation (l + 1 + k) === finalSize mod blockSize
+  this._block.fill(0, this._len % this._blockSize + 1)
+
+  if (l % (this._blockSize * 8) >= this._finalSize * 8) {
+    this._update(this._block)
+    this._block.fill(0)
   }
-  return need;
+
+  // to this append the block which is equal to the number l written in binary
+  // TODO: handle case where l is > Math.pow(2, 29)
+  this._block.writeInt32BE(l, this._blockSize - 4)
+
+  var hash = this._update(this._block) || this._hash()
+
+  return enc ? hash.toString(enc) : hash
 }
 
-function endWritable(stream, state, cb) {
-  state.ending = true;
-  finishMaybe(stream, state);
-  if (cb) {
-    if (state.finished) processNextTick(cb);else stream.once('finish', cb);
-  }
-  state.ended = true;
-  stream.writable = false;
+Hash.prototype._update = function () {
+  throw new Error('_update must be implemented by subclass')
 }
 
-// It seems a linked list but it is not
-// there will be only 2 of these for each stream
-function CorkedRequest(state) {
-  var _this = this;
+module.exports = Hash
 
-  this.next = null;
-  this.entry = null;
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"buffer":118}],205:[function(require,module,exports){
+var exports = module.exports = function SHA (algorithm) {
+  algorithm = algorithm.toLowerCase()
 
-  this.finish = function (err) {
-    var entry = _this.entry;
-    _this.entry = null;
-    while (entry) {
-      var cb = entry.callback;
-      state.pendingcb--;
-      cb(err);
-      entry = entry.next;
-    }
-    if (state.corkedRequestsFree) {
-      state.corkedRequestsFree.next = _this;
-    } else {
-      state.corkedRequestsFree = _this;
-    }
-  };
+  var Algorithm = exports[algorithm]
+  if (!Algorithm) throw new Error(algorithm + ' is not supported (we accept pull requests)')
+
+  return new Algorithm()
 }
 
-}).call(this,require('_process'))
-},{"./_stream_duplex":196,"_process":187,"buffer":118,"buffer-shims":116,"core-util-is":121,"events":162,"inherits":173,"process-nextick-args":186,"util-deprecate":227}],201:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
+exports.sha = require('./sha')
+exports.sha1 = require('./sha1')
+exports.sha224 = require('./sha224')
+exports.sha256 = require('./sha256')
+exports.sha384 = require('./sha384')
+exports.sha512 = require('./sha512')
 
-var Buffer = require('buffer').Buffer;
-/*<replacement>*/
-var bufferShim = require('buffer-shims');
-/*</replacement>*/
+},{"./sha":206,"./sha1":207,"./sha224":208,"./sha256":209,"./sha384":210,"./sha512":211}],206:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+/*
+ * A JavaScript implementation of the Secure Hash Algorithm, SHA-0, as defined
+ * in FIPS PUB 180-1
+ * This source code is derived from sha1.js of the same repository.
+ * The difference between SHA-0 and SHA-1 is just a bitwise rotate left
+ * operation was added.
+ */
 
-module.exports = BufferList;
+var inherits = require('inherits')
+var Hash = require('./hash')
 
-function BufferList() {
-  this.head = null;
-  this.tail = null;
-  this.length = 0;
+var K = [
+  0x5a827999, 0x6ed9eba1, 0x8f1bbcdc | 0, 0xca62c1d6 | 0
+]
+
+var W = new Array(80)
+
+function Sha () {
+  this.init()
+  this._w = W
+
+  Hash.call(this, 64, 56)
 }
 
-BufferList.prototype.push = function (v) {
-  var entry = { data: v, next: null };
-  if (this.length > 0) this.tail.next = entry;else this.head = entry;
-  this.tail = entry;
-  ++this.length;
-};
+inherits(Sha, Hash)
 
-BufferList.prototype.unshift = function (v) {
-  var entry = { data: v, next: this.head };
-  if (this.length === 0) this.tail = entry;
-  this.head = entry;
-  ++this.length;
-};
+Sha.prototype.init = function () {
+  this._a = 0x67452301
+  this._b = 0xefcdab89
+  this._c = 0x98badcfe
+  this._d = 0x10325476
+  this._e = 0xc3d2e1f0
 
-BufferList.prototype.shift = function () {
-  if (this.length === 0) return;
-  var ret = this.head.data;
-  if (this.length === 1) this.head = this.tail = null;else this.head = this.head.next;
-  --this.length;
-  return ret;
-};
+  return this
+}
 
-BufferList.prototype.clear = function () {
-  this.head = this.tail = null;
-  this.length = 0;
-};
+function rotl5 (num) {
+  return (num << 5) | (num >>> 27)
+}
 
-BufferList.prototype.join = function (s) {
-  if (this.length === 0) return '';
-  var p = this.head;
-  var ret = '' + p.data;
-  while (p = p.next) {
-    ret += s + p.data;
-  }return ret;
-};
+function rotl30 (num) {
+  return (num << 30) | (num >>> 2)
+}
 
-BufferList.prototype.concat = function (n) {
-  if (this.length === 0) return bufferShim.alloc(0);
-  if (this.length === 1) return this.head.data;
-  var ret = bufferShim.allocUnsafe(n >>> 0);
-  var p = this.head;
-  var i = 0;
-  while (p) {
-    p.data.copy(ret, i);
-    i += p.data.length;
-    p = p.next;
-  }
-  return ret;
-};
+function ft (s, b, c, d) {
+  if (s === 0) return (b & c) | ((~b) & d)
+  if (s === 2) return (b & c) | (b & d) | (c & d)
+  return b ^ c ^ d
+}
+
+Sha.prototype._update = function (M) {
+  var W = this._w
 
-},{"buffer":118,"buffer-shims":116}],202:[function(require,module,exports){
-"use strict";
+  var a = this._a | 0
+  var b = this._b | 0
+  var c = this._c | 0
+  var d = this._d | 0
+  var e = this._e | 0
 
-module.exports = require("./lib/_stream_passthrough.js");
+  for (var i = 0; i < 16; ++i) W[i] = M.readInt32BE(i * 4)
+  for (; i < 80; ++i) W[i] = W[i - 3] ^ W[i - 8] ^ W[i - 14] ^ W[i - 16]
 
-},{"./lib/_stream_passthrough.js":197}],203:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (process){
-'use strict';
+  for (var j = 0; j < 80; ++j) {
+    var s = ~~(j / 20)
+    var t = (rotl5(a) + ft(s, b, c, d) + e + W[j] + K[s]) | 0
 
-var Stream = function () {
-  try {
-    return require('st' + 'ream'); // hack to fix a circular dependency issue when used with browserify
-  } catch (_) {}
-}();
-exports = module.exports = require('./lib/_stream_readable.js');
-exports.Stream = Stream || exports;
-exports.Readable = exports;
-exports.Writable = require('./lib/_stream_writable.js');
-exports.Duplex = require('./lib/_stream_duplex.js');
-exports.Transform = require('./lib/_stream_transform.js');
-exports.PassThrough = require('./lib/_stream_passthrough.js');
+    e = d
+    d = c
+    c = rotl30(b)
+    b = a
+    a = t
+  }
 
-if (!process.browser && process.env.READABLE_STREAM === 'disable' && Stream) {
-  module.exports = Stream;
+  this._a = (a + this._a) | 0
+  this._b = (b + this._b) | 0
+  this._c = (c + this._c) | 0
+  this._d = (d + this._d) | 0
+  this._e = (e + this._e) | 0
 }
 
-}).call(this,require('_process'))
-},{"./lib/_stream_duplex.js":196,"./lib/_stream_passthrough.js":197,"./lib/_stream_readable.js":198,"./lib/_stream_transform.js":199,"./lib/_stream_writable.js":200,"_process":187}],204:[function(require,module,exports){
-"use strict";
+Sha.prototype._hash = function () {
+  var H = new Buffer(20)
 
-module.exports = require("./lib/_stream_transform.js");
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._a | 0, 0)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._b | 0, 4)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._c | 0, 8)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._d | 0, 12)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._e | 0, 16)
 
-},{"./lib/_stream_transform.js":199}],205:[function(require,module,exports){
-"use strict";
+  return H
+}
 
-module.exports = require("./lib/_stream_writable.js");
+module.exports = Sha
 
-},{"./lib/_stream_writable.js":200}],206:[function(require,module,exports){
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"./hash":204,"buffer":118,"inherits":173}],207:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (Buffer){
-'use strict';
-
 /*
-CryptoJS v3.1.2
-code.google.com/p/crypto-js
-(c) 2009-2013 by Jeff Mott. All rights reserved.
-code.google.com/p/crypto-js/wiki/License
-*/
-/** @preserve
-(c) 2012 by Cédric Mesnil. All rights reserved.
+ * A JavaScript implementation of the Secure Hash Algorithm, SHA-1, as defined
+ * in FIPS PUB 180-1
+ * Version 2.1a Copyright Paul Johnston 2000 - 2002.
+ * Other contributors: Greg Holt, Andrew Kepert, Ydnar, Lostinet
+ * Distributed under the BSD License
+ * See http://pajhome.org.uk/crypt/md5 for details.
+ */
 
-Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+var inherits = require('inherits')
+var Hash = require('./hash')
 
-    - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-    - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+var K = [
+  0x5a827999, 0x6ed9eba1, 0x8f1bbcdc | 0, 0xca62c1d6 | 0
+]
 
-THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-*/
+var W = new Array(80)
 
-// constants table
-var zl = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 7, 4, 13, 1, 10, 6, 15, 3, 12, 0, 9, 5, 2, 14, 11, 8, 3, 10, 14, 4, 9, 15, 8, 1, 2, 7, 0, 6, 13, 11, 5, 12, 1, 9, 11, 10, 0, 8, 12, 4, 13, 3, 7, 15, 14, 5, 6, 2, 4, 0, 5, 9, 7, 12, 2, 10, 14, 1, 3, 8, 11, 6, 15, 13];
+function Sha1 () {
+  this.init()
+  this._w = W
 
-var zr = [5, 14, 7, 0, 9, 2, 11, 4, 13, 6, 15, 8, 1, 10, 3, 12, 6, 11, 3, 7, 0, 13, 5, 10, 14, 15, 8, 12, 4, 9, 1, 2, 15, 5, 1, 3, 7, 14, 6, 9, 11, 8, 12, 2, 10, 0, 4, 13, 8, 6, 4, 1, 3, 11, 15, 0, 5, 12, 2, 13, 9, 7, 10, 14, 12, 15, 10, 4, 1, 5, 8, 7, 6, 2, 13, 14, 0, 3, 9, 11];
+  Hash.call(this, 64, 56)
+}
 
-var sl = [11, 14, 15, 12, 5, 8, 7, 9, 11, 13, 14, 15, 6, 7, 9, 8, 7, 6, 8, 13, 11, 9, 7, 15, 7, 12, 15, 9, 11, 7, 13, 12, 11, 13, 6, 7, 14, 9, 13, 15, 14, 8, 13, 6, 5, 12, 7, 5, 11, 12, 14, 15, 14, 15, 9, 8, 9, 14, 5, 6, 8, 6, 5, 12, 9, 15, 5, 11, 6, 8, 13, 12, 5, 12, 13, 14, 11, 8, 5, 6];
+inherits(Sha1, Hash)
 
-var sr = [8, 9, 9, 11, 13, 15, 15, 5, 7, 7, 8, 11, 14, 14, 12, 6, 9, 13, 15, 7, 12, 8, 9, 11, 7, 7, 12, 7, 6, 15, 13, 11, 9, 7, 15, 11, 8, 6, 6, 14, 12, 13, 5, 14, 13, 13, 7, 5, 15, 5, 8, 11, 14, 14, 6, 14, 6, 9, 12, 9, 12, 5, 15, 8, 8, 5, 12, 9, 12, 5, 14, 6, 8, 13, 6, 5, 15, 13, 11, 11];
+Sha1.prototype.init = function () {
+  this._a = 0x67452301
+  this._b = 0xefcdab89
+  this._c = 0x98badcfe
+  this._d = 0x10325476
+  this._e = 0xc3d2e1f0
 
-var hl = [0x00000000, 0x5A827999, 0x6ED9EBA1, 0x8F1BBCDC, 0xA953FD4E];
-var hr = [0x50A28BE6, 0x5C4DD124, 0x6D703EF3, 0x7A6D76E9, 0x00000000];
+  return this
+}
 
-function bytesToWords(bytes) {
-  var words = [];
-  for (var i = 0, b = 0; i < bytes.length; i++, b += 8) {
-    words[b >>> 5] |= bytes[i] << 24 - b % 32;
-  }
-  return words;
+function rotl1 (num) {
+  return (num << 1) | (num >>> 31)
 }
 
-function wordsToBytes(words) {
-  var bytes = [];
-  for (var b = 0; b < words.length * 32; b += 8) {
-    bytes.push(words[b >>> 5] >>> 24 - b % 32 & 0xFF);
-  }
-  return bytes;
+function rotl5 (num) {
+  return (num << 5) | (num >>> 27)
 }
 
-function processBlock(H, M, offset) {
-  // swap endian
-  for (var i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
-    var offset_i = offset + i;
-    var M_offset_i = M[offset_i];
+function rotl30 (num) {
+  return (num << 30) | (num >>> 2)
+}
 
-    // Swap
-    M[offset_i] = (M_offset_i << 8 | M_offset_i >>> 24) & 0x00ff00ff | (M_offset_i << 24 | M_offset_i >>> 8) & 0xff00ff00;
-  }
+function ft (s, b, c, d) {
+  if (s === 0) return (b & c) | ((~b) & d)
+  if (s === 2) return (b & c) | (b & d) | (c & d)
+  return b ^ c ^ d
+}
 
-  // Working variables
-  var al, bl, cl, dl, el;
-  var ar, br, cr, dr, er;
+Sha1.prototype._update = function (M) {
+  var W = this._w
 
-  ar = al = H[0];
-  br = bl = H[1];
-  cr = cl = H[2];
-  dr = dl = H[3];
-  er = el = H[4];
+  var a = this._a | 0
+  var b = this._b | 0
+  var c = this._c | 0
+  var d = this._d | 0
+  var e = this._e | 0
 
-  // computation
-  var t;
-  for (i = 0; i < 80; i += 1) {
-    t = al + M[offset + zl[i]] | 0;
-    if (i < 16) {
-      t += f1(bl, cl, dl) + hl[0];
-    } else if (i < 32) {
-      t += f2(bl, cl, dl) + hl[1];
-    } else if (i < 48) {
-      t += f3(bl, cl, dl) + hl[2];
-    } else if (i < 64) {
-      t += f4(bl, cl, dl) + hl[3];
-    } else {
-      // if (i<80) {
-      t += f5(bl, cl, dl) + hl[4];
-    }
-    t = t | 0;
-    t = rotl(t, sl[i]);
-    t = t + el | 0;
-    al = el;
-    el = dl;
-    dl = rotl(cl, 10);
-    cl = bl;
-    bl = t;
+  for (var i = 0; i < 16; ++i) W[i] = M.readInt32BE(i * 4)
+  for (; i < 80; ++i) W[i] = rotl1(W[i - 3] ^ W[i - 8] ^ W[i - 14] ^ W[i - 16])
 
-    t = ar + M[offset + zr[i]] | 0;
-    if (i < 16) {
-      t += f5(br, cr, dr) + hr[0];
-    } else if (i < 32) {
-      t += f4(br, cr, dr) + hr[1];
-    } else if (i < 48) {
-      t += f3(br, cr, dr) + hr[2];
-    } else if (i < 64) {
-      t += f2(br, cr, dr) + hr[3];
-    } else {
-      // if (i<80) {
-      t += f1(br, cr, dr) + hr[4];
-    }
+  for (var j = 0; j < 80; ++j) {
+    var s = ~~(j / 20)
+    var t = (rotl5(a) + ft(s, b, c, d) + e + W[j] + K[s]) | 0
 
-    t = t | 0;
-    t = rotl(t, sr[i]);
-    t = t + er | 0;
-    ar = er;
-    er = dr;
-    dr = rotl(cr, 10);
-    cr = br;
-    br = t;
+    e = d
+    d = c
+    c = rotl30(b)
+    b = a
+    a = t
   }
 
-  // intermediate hash value
-  t = H[1] + cl + dr | 0;
-  H[1] = H[2] + dl + er | 0;
-  H[2] = H[3] + el + ar | 0;
-  H[3] = H[4] + al + br | 0;
-  H[4] = H[0] + bl + cr | 0;
-  H[0] = t;
+  this._a = (a + this._a) | 0
+  this._b = (b + this._b) | 0
+  this._c = (c + this._c) | 0
+  this._d = (d + this._d) | 0
+  this._e = (e + this._e) | 0
 }
 
-function f1(x, y, z) {
-  return x ^ y ^ z;
-}
+Sha1.prototype._hash = function () {
+  var H = new Buffer(20)
 
-function f2(x, y, z) {
-  return x & y | ~x & z;
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._a | 0, 0)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._b | 0, 4)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._c | 0, 8)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._d | 0, 12)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._e | 0, 16)
+
+  return H
 }
 
-function f3(x, y, z) {
-  return (x | ~y) ^ z;
+module.exports = Sha1
+
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"./hash":204,"buffer":118,"inherits":173}],208:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+/**
+ * A JavaScript implementation of the Secure Hash Algorithm, SHA-256, as defined
+ * in FIPS 180-2
+ * Version 2.2-beta Copyright Angel Marin, Paul Johnston 2000 - 2009.
+ * Other contributors: Greg Holt, Andrew Kepert, Ydnar, Lostinet
+ *
+ */
+
+var inherits = require('inherits')
+var Sha256 = require('./sha256')
+var Hash = require('./hash')
+
+var W = new Array(64)
+
+function Sha224 () {
+  this.init()
+
+  this._w = W // new Array(64)
+
+  Hash.call(this, 64, 56)
 }
 
-function f4(x, y, z) {
-  return x & z | y & ~z;
+inherits(Sha224, Sha256)
+
+Sha224.prototype.init = function () {
+  this._a = 0xc1059ed8
+  this._b = 0x367cd507
+  this._c = 0x3070dd17
+  this._d = 0xf70e5939
+  this._e = 0xffc00b31
+  this._f = 0x68581511
+  this._g = 0x64f98fa7
+  this._h = 0xbefa4fa4
+
+  return this
 }
 
-function f5(x, y, z) {
-  return x ^ (y | ~z);
+Sha224.prototype._hash = function () {
+  var H = new Buffer(28)
+
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._a, 0)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._b, 4)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._c, 8)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._d, 12)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._e, 16)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._f, 20)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._g, 24)
+
+  return H
 }
 
-function rotl(x, n) {
-  return x << n | x >>> 32 - n;
+module.exports = Sha224
+
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"./hash":204,"./sha256":209,"buffer":118,"inherits":173}],209:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+/**
+ * A JavaScript implementation of the Secure Hash Algorithm, SHA-256, as defined
+ * in FIPS 180-2
+ * Version 2.2-beta Copyright Angel Marin, Paul Johnston 2000 - 2009.
+ * Other contributors: Greg Holt, Andrew Kepert, Ydnar, Lostinet
+ *
+ */
+
+var inherits = require('inherits')
+var Hash = require('./hash')
+
+var K = [
+  0x428A2F98, 0x71374491, 0xB5C0FBCF, 0xE9B5DBA5,
+  0x3956C25B, 0x59F111F1, 0x923F82A4, 0xAB1C5ED5,
+  0xD807AA98, 0x12835B01, 0x243185BE, 0x550C7DC3,
+  0x72BE5D74, 0x80DEB1FE, 0x9BDC06A7, 0xC19BF174,
+  0xE49B69C1, 0xEFBE4786, 0x0FC19DC6, 0x240CA1CC,
+  0x2DE92C6F, 0x4A7484AA, 0x5CB0A9DC, 0x76F988DA,
+  0x983E5152, 0xA831C66D, 0xB00327C8, 0xBF597FC7,
+  0xC6E00BF3, 0xD5A79147, 0x06CA6351, 0x14292967,
+  0x27B70A85, 0x2E1B2138, 0x4D2C6DFC, 0x53380D13,
+  0x650A7354, 0x766A0ABB, 0x81C2C92E, 0x92722C85,
+  0xA2BFE8A1, 0xA81A664B, 0xC24B8B70, 0xC76C51A3,
+  0xD192E819, 0xD6990624, 0xF40E3585, 0x106AA070,
+  0x19A4C116, 0x1E376C08, 0x2748774C, 0x34B0BCB5,
+  0x391C0CB3, 0x4ED8AA4A, 0x5B9CCA4F, 0x682E6FF3,
+  0x748F82EE, 0x78A5636F, 0x84C87814, 0x8CC70208,
+  0x90BEFFFA, 0xA4506CEB, 0xBEF9A3F7, 0xC67178F2
+]
+
+var W = new Array(64)
+
+function Sha256 () {
+  this.init()
+
+  this._w = W // new Array(64)
+
+  Hash.call(this, 64, 56)
 }
 
-function ripemd160(message) {
-  var H = [0x67452301, 0xEFCDAB89, 0x98BADCFE, 0x10325476, 0xC3D2E1F0];
+inherits(Sha256, Hash)
 
-  if (typeof message === 'string') {
-    message = new Buffer(message, 'utf8');
-  }
+Sha256.prototype.init = function () {
+  this._a = 0x6a09e667
+  this._b = 0xbb67ae85
+  this._c = 0x3c6ef372
+  this._d = 0xa54ff53a
+  this._e = 0x510e527f
+  this._f = 0x9b05688c
+  this._g = 0x1f83d9ab
+  this._h = 0x5be0cd19
+
+  return this
+}
 
-  var m = bytesToWords(message);
+function ch (x, y, z) {
+  return z ^ (x & (y ^ z))
+}
 
-  var nBitsLeft = message.length * 8;
-  var nBitsTotal = message.length * 8;
+function maj (x, y, z) {
+  return (x & y) | (z & (x | y))
+}
 
-  // Add padding
-  m[nBitsLeft >>> 5] |= 0x80 << 24 - nBitsLeft % 32;
-  m[(nBitsLeft + 64 >>> 9 << 4) + 14] = (nBitsTotal << 8 | nBitsTotal >>> 24) & 0x00ff00ff | (nBitsTotal << 24 | nBitsTotal >>> 8) & 0xff00ff00;
+function sigma0 (x) {
+  return (x >>> 2 | x << 30) ^ (x >>> 13 | x << 19) ^ (x >>> 22 | x << 10)
+}
 
-  for (var i = 0; i < m.length; i += 16) {
-    processBlock(H, m, i);
-  }
+function sigma1 (x) {
+  return (x >>> 6 | x << 26) ^ (x >>> 11 | x << 21) ^ (x >>> 25 | x << 7)
+}
 
-  // swap endian
-  for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
-    // shortcut
-    var H_i = H[i];
+function gamma0 (x) {
+  return (x >>> 7 | x << 25) ^ (x >>> 18 | x << 14) ^ (x >>> 3)
+}
 
-    // Swap
-    H[i] = (H_i << 8 | H_i >>> 24) & 0x00ff00ff | (H_i << 24 | H_i >>> 8) & 0xff00ff00;
-  }
+function gamma1 (x) {
+  return (x >>> 17 | x << 15) ^ (x >>> 19 | x << 13) ^ (x >>> 10)
+}
+
+Sha256.prototype._update = function (M) {
+  var W = this._w
+
+  var a = this._a | 0
+  var b = this._b | 0
+  var c = this._c | 0
+  var d = this._d | 0
+  var e = this._e | 0
+  var f = this._f | 0
+  var g = this._g | 0
+  var h = this._h | 0
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < 16; ++i) W[i] = M.readInt32BE(i * 4)
+  for (; i < 64; ++i) W[i] = (gamma1(W[i - 2]) + W[i - 7] + gamma0(W[i - 15]) + W[i - 16]) | 0
+
+  for (var j = 0; j < 64; ++j) {
+    var T1 = (h + sigma1(e) + ch(e, f, g) + K[j] + W[j]) | 0
+    var T2 = (sigma0(a) + maj(a, b, c)) | 0
+
+    h = g
+    g = f
+    f = e
+    e = (d + T1) | 0
+    d = c
+    c = b
+    b = a
+    a = (T1 + T2) | 0
+  }
+
+  this._a = (a + this._a) | 0
+  this._b = (b + this._b) | 0
+  this._c = (c + this._c) | 0
+  this._d = (d + this._d) | 0
+  this._e = (e + this._e) | 0
+  this._f = (f + this._f) | 0
+  this._g = (g + this._g) | 0
+  this._h = (h + this._h) | 0
+}
 
-  var digestbytes = wordsToBytes(H);
-  return new Buffer(digestbytes);
+Sha256.prototype._hash = function () {
+  var H = new Buffer(32)
+
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._a, 0)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._b, 4)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._c, 8)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._d, 12)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._e, 16)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._f, 20)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._g, 24)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._h, 28)
+
+  return H
 }
 
-module.exports = ripemd160;
+module.exports = Sha256
 
 }).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"buffer":118}],207:[function(require,module,exports){
+},{"./hash":204,"buffer":118,"inherits":173}],210:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (Buffer){
-'use strict';
+var inherits = require('inherits')
+var SHA512 = require('./sha512')
+var Hash = require('./hash')
 
-var assert = require('assert');
-/**
- * RLP Encoding based on: https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/%5BEnglish%5D-RLP
- * This function takes in a data, convert it to buffer if not, and a length for recursion
- *
- * @param {Buffer,String,Integer,Array} data - will be converted to buffer
- * @returns {Buffer} - returns buffer of encoded data
- **/
-exports.encode = function (input) {
-  if (input instanceof Array) {
-    var output = [];
-    for (var i = 0; i < input.length; i++) {
-      output.push(exports.encode(input[i]));
-    }
-    var buf = Buffer.concat(output);
-    return Buffer.concat([encodeLength(buf.length, 192), buf]);
-  } else {
-    input = toBuffer(input);
-    if (input.length === 1 && input[0] < 128) {
-      return input;
-    } else {
-      return Buffer.concat([encodeLength(input.length, 128), input]);
-    }
-  }
-};
+var W = new Array(160)
 
-function safeParseInt(v, base) {
-  if (v.slice(0, 2) === '00') {
-    throw new Error('invalid RLP: extra zeros');
-  }
+function Sha384 () {
+  this.init()
+  this._w = W
 
-  return parseInt(v, base);
+  Hash.call(this, 128, 112)
 }
 
-function encodeLength(len, offset) {
-  if (len < 56) {
-    return new Buffer([len + offset]);
-  } else {
-    var hexLength = intToHex(len);
-    var lLength = hexLength.length / 2;
-    var firstByte = intToHex(offset + 55 + lLength);
-    return new Buffer(firstByte + hexLength, 'hex');
-  }
-}
+inherits(Sha384, SHA512)
 
-/**
- * RLP Decoding based on: {@link https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/%5BEnglish%5D-RLP|RLP}
- * @param {Buffer,String,Integer,Array} data - will be converted to buffer
- * @returns {Array} - returns decode Array of Buffers containg the original message
- **/
-exports.decode = function (input, stream) {
-  if (!input || input.length === 0) {
-    return new Buffer([]);
-  }
+Sha384.prototype.init = function () {
+  this._ah = 0xcbbb9d5d
+  this._bh = 0x629a292a
+  this._ch = 0x9159015a
+  this._dh = 0x152fecd8
+  this._eh = 0x67332667
+  this._fh = 0x8eb44a87
+  this._gh = 0xdb0c2e0d
+  this._hh = 0x47b5481d
+
+  this._al = 0xc1059ed8
+  this._bl = 0x367cd507
+  this._cl = 0x3070dd17
+  this._dl = 0xf70e5939
+  this._el = 0xffc00b31
+  this._fl = 0x68581511
+  this._gl = 0x64f98fa7
+  this._hl = 0xbefa4fa4
+
+  return this
+}
 
-  input = toBuffer(input);
-  var decoded = _decode(input);
+Sha384.prototype._hash = function () {
+  var H = new Buffer(48)
 
-  if (stream) {
-    return decoded;
+  function writeInt64BE (h, l, offset) {
+    H.writeInt32BE(h, offset)
+    H.writeInt32BE(l, offset + 4)
   }
 
-  assert.equal(decoded.remainder.length, 0, 'invalid remainder');
-  return decoded.data;
-};
+  writeInt64BE(this._ah, this._al, 0)
+  writeInt64BE(this._bh, this._bl, 8)
+  writeInt64BE(this._ch, this._cl, 16)
+  writeInt64BE(this._dh, this._dl, 24)
+  writeInt64BE(this._eh, this._el, 32)
+  writeInt64BE(this._fh, this._fl, 40)
 
-exports.getLength = function (input) {
-  if (!input || input.length === 0) {
-    return new Buffer([]);
-  }
+  return H
+}
 
-  input = toBuffer(input);
-  var firstByte = input[0];
-  if (firstByte <= 0x7f) {
-    return input.length;
-  } else if (firstByte <= 0xb7) {
-    return firstByte - 0x7f;
-  } else if (firstByte <= 0xbf) {
-    return firstByte - 0xb6;
-  } else if (firstByte <= 0xf7) {
-    // a list between  0-55 bytes long
-    return firstByte - 0xbf;
-  } else {
-    // a list  over 55 bytes long
-    var llength = firstByte - 0xf6;
-    var length = safeParseInt(input.slice(1, llength).toString('hex'), 16);
-    return llength + length;
-  }
-};
+module.exports = Sha384
 
-function _decode(input) {
-  var length, llength, data, innerRemainder, d;
-  var decoded = [];
-  var firstByte = input[0];
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"./hash":204,"./sha512":211,"buffer":118,"inherits":173}],211:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+var inherits = require('inherits')
+var Hash = require('./hash')
+
+var K = [
+  0x428a2f98, 0xd728ae22, 0x71374491, 0x23ef65cd,
+  0xb5c0fbcf, 0xec4d3b2f, 0xe9b5dba5, 0x8189dbbc,
+  0x3956c25b, 0xf348b538, 0x59f111f1, 0xb605d019,
+  0x923f82a4, 0xaf194f9b, 0xab1c5ed5, 0xda6d8118,
+  0xd807aa98, 0xa3030242, 0x12835b01, 0x45706fbe,
+  0x243185be, 0x4ee4b28c, 0x550c7dc3, 0xd5ffb4e2,
+  0x72be5d74, 0xf27b896f, 0x80deb1fe, 0x3b1696b1,
+  0x9bdc06a7, 0x25c71235, 0xc19bf174, 0xcf692694,
+  0xe49b69c1, 0x9ef14ad2, 0xefbe4786, 0x384f25e3,
+  0x0fc19dc6, 0x8b8cd5b5, 0x240ca1cc, 0x77ac9c65,
+  0x2de92c6f, 0x592b0275, 0x4a7484aa, 0x6ea6e483,
+  0x5cb0a9dc, 0xbd41fbd4, 0x76f988da, 0x831153b5,
+  0x983e5152, 0xee66dfab, 0xa831c66d, 0x2db43210,
+  0xb00327c8, 0x98fb213f, 0xbf597fc7, 0xbeef0ee4,
+  0xc6e00bf3, 0x3da88fc2, 0xd5a79147, 0x930aa725,
+  0x06ca6351, 0xe003826f, 0x14292967, 0x0a0e6e70,
+  0x27b70a85, 0x46d22ffc, 0x2e1b2138, 0x5c26c926,
+  0x4d2c6dfc, 0x5ac42aed, 0x53380d13, 0x9d95b3df,
+  0x650a7354, 0x8baf63de, 0x766a0abb, 0x3c77b2a8,
+  0x81c2c92e, 0x47edaee6, 0x92722c85, 0x1482353b,
+  0xa2bfe8a1, 0x4cf10364, 0xa81a664b, 0xbc423001,
+  0xc24b8b70, 0xd0f89791, 0xc76c51a3, 0x0654be30,
+  0xd192e819, 0xd6ef5218, 0xd6990624, 0x5565a910,
+  0xf40e3585, 0x5771202a, 0x106aa070, 0x32bbd1b8,
+  0x19a4c116, 0xb8d2d0c8, 0x1e376c08, 0x5141ab53,
+  0x2748774c, 0xdf8eeb99, 0x34b0bcb5, 0xe19b48a8,
+  0x391c0cb3, 0xc5c95a63, 0x4ed8aa4a, 0xe3418acb,
+  0x5b9cca4f, 0x7763e373, 0x682e6ff3, 0xd6b2b8a3,
+  0x748f82ee, 0x5defb2fc, 0x78a5636f, 0x43172f60,
+  0x84c87814, 0xa1f0ab72, 0x8cc70208, 0x1a6439ec,
+  0x90befffa, 0x23631e28, 0xa4506ceb, 0xde82bde9,
+  0xbef9a3f7, 0xb2c67915, 0xc67178f2, 0xe372532b,
+  0xca273ece, 0xea26619c, 0xd186b8c7, 0x21c0c207,
+  0xeada7dd6, 0xcde0eb1e, 0xf57d4f7f, 0xee6ed178,
+  0x06f067aa, 0x72176fba, 0x0a637dc5, 0xa2c898a6,
+  0x113f9804, 0xbef90dae, 0x1b710b35, 0x131c471b,
+  0x28db77f5, 0x23047d84, 0x32caab7b, 0x40c72493,
+  0x3c9ebe0a, 0x15c9bebc, 0x431d67c4, 0x9c100d4c,
+  0x4cc5d4be, 0xcb3e42b6, 0x597f299c, 0xfc657e2a,
+  0x5fcb6fab, 0x3ad6faec, 0x6c44198c, 0x4a475817
+]
 
-  if (firstByte <= 0x7f) {
-    // a single byte whose value is in the [0x00, 0x7f] range, that byte is its own RLP encoding.
-    return {
-      data: input.slice(0, 1),
-      remainder: input.slice(1)
-    };
-  } else if (firstByte <= 0xb7) {
-    // string is 0-55 bytes long. A single byte with value 0x80 plus the length of the string followed by the string
-    // The range of the first byte is [0x80, 0xb7]
-    length = firstByte - 0x7f;
+var W = new Array(160)
 
-    // set 0x80 null to 0
-    if (firstByte === 0x80) {
-      data = new Buffer([]);
-    } else {
-      data = input.slice(1, length);
-    }
+function Sha512 () {
+  this.init()
+  this._w = W
 
-    if (length === 2 && data[0] < 0x80) {
-      throw new Error('invalid rlp encoding: byte must be less 0x80');
-    }
+  Hash.call(this, 128, 112)
+}
 
-    return {
-      data: data,
-      remainder: input.slice(length)
-    };
-  } else if (firstByte <= 0xbf) {
-    llength = firstByte - 0xb6;
-    length = safeParseInt(input.slice(1, llength).toString('hex'), 16);
-    data = input.slice(llength, length + llength);
-    if (data.length < length) {
-      throw new Error('invalid RLP');
-    }
+inherits(Sha512, Hash)
 
-    return {
-      data: data,
-      remainder: input.slice(length + llength)
-    };
-  } else if (firstByte <= 0xf7) {
-    // a list between  0-55 bytes long
-    length = firstByte - 0xbf;
-    innerRemainder = input.slice(1, length);
-    while (innerRemainder.length) {
-      d = _decode(innerRemainder);
-      decoded.push(d.data);
-      innerRemainder = d.remainder;
-    }
+Sha512.prototype.init = function () {
+  this._ah = 0x6a09e667
+  this._bh = 0xbb67ae85
+  this._ch = 0x3c6ef372
+  this._dh = 0xa54ff53a
+  this._eh = 0x510e527f
+  this._fh = 0x9b05688c
+  this._gh = 0x1f83d9ab
+  this._hh = 0x5be0cd19
+
+  this._al = 0xf3bcc908
+  this._bl = 0x84caa73b
+  this._cl = 0xfe94f82b
+  this._dl = 0x5f1d36f1
+  this._el = 0xade682d1
+  this._fl = 0x2b3e6c1f
+  this._gl = 0xfb41bd6b
+  this._hl = 0x137e2179
+
+  return this
+}
 
-    return {
-      data: decoded,
-      remainder: input.slice(length)
-    };
-  } else {
-    // a list  over 55 bytes long
-    llength = firstByte - 0xf6;
-    length = safeParseInt(input.slice(1, llength).toString('hex'), 16);
-    var totalLength = llength + length;
-    if (totalLength > input.length) {
-      throw new Error('invalid rlp: total length is larger than the data');
-    }
+function Ch (x, y, z) {
+  return z ^ (x & (y ^ z))
+}
 
-    innerRemainder = input.slice(llength, totalLength);
-    if (innerRemainder.length === 0) {
-      throw new Error('invalid rlp, List has a invalid length');
-    }
+function maj (x, y, z) {
+  return (x & y) | (z & (x | y))
+}
 
-    while (innerRemainder.length) {
-      d = _decode(innerRemainder);
-      decoded.push(d.data);
-      innerRemainder = d.remainder;
-    }
-    return {
-      data: decoded,
-      remainder: input.slice(totalLength)
-    };
-  }
+function sigma0 (x, xl) {
+  return (x >>> 28 | xl << 4) ^ (xl >>> 2 | x << 30) ^ (xl >>> 7 | x << 25)
 }
 
-function isHexPrefixed(str) {
-  return str.slice(0, 2) === '0x';
+function sigma1 (x, xl) {
+  return (x >>> 14 | xl << 18) ^ (x >>> 18 | xl << 14) ^ (xl >>> 9 | x << 23)
 }
 
-// Removes 0x from a given String
-function stripHexPrefix(str) {
-  if (typeof str !== 'string') {
-    return str;
-  }
-  return isHexPrefixed(str) ? str.slice(2) : str;
+function Gamma0 (x, xl) {
+  return (x >>> 1 | xl << 31) ^ (x >>> 8 | xl << 24) ^ (x >>> 7)
 }
 
-function intToHex(i) {
-  var hex = i.toString(16);
-  if (hex.length % 2) {
-    hex = '0' + hex;
-  }
+function Gamma0l (x, xl) {
+  return (x >>> 1 | xl << 31) ^ (x >>> 8 | xl << 24) ^ (x >>> 7 | xl << 25)
+}
 
-  return hex;
+function Gamma1 (x, xl) {
+  return (x >>> 19 | xl << 13) ^ (xl >>> 29 | x << 3) ^ (x >>> 6)
 }
 
-function padToEven(a) {
-  if (a.length % 2) a = '0' + a;
-  return a;
+function Gamma1l (x, xl) {
+  return (x >>> 19 | xl << 13) ^ (xl >>> 29 | x << 3) ^ (x >>> 6 | xl << 26)
 }
 
-function intToBuffer(i) {
-  var hex = intToHex(i);
-  return new Buffer(hex, 'hex');
+function getCarry (a, b) {
+  return (a >>> 0) < (b >>> 0) ? 1 : 0
 }
 
-function toBuffer(v) {
-  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(v)) {
-    if (typeof v === 'string') {
-      if (isHexPrefixed(v)) {
-        v = new Buffer(padToEven(stripHexPrefix(v)), 'hex');
-      } else {
-        v = new Buffer(v);
-      }
-    } else if (typeof v === 'number') {
-      if (!v) {
-        v = new Buffer([]);
-      } else {
-        v = intToBuffer(v);
-      }
-    } else if (v === null || v === undefined) {
-      v = new Buffer([]);
-    } else if (v.toArray) {
-      // converts a BN to a Buffer
-      v = new Buffer(v.toArray());
-    } else {
-      throw new Error('invalid type');
-    }
+Sha512.prototype._update = function (M) {
+  var W = this._w
+
+  var ah = this._ah | 0
+  var bh = this._bh | 0
+  var ch = this._ch | 0
+  var dh = this._dh | 0
+  var eh = this._eh | 0
+  var fh = this._fh | 0
+  var gh = this._gh | 0
+  var hh = this._hh | 0
+
+  var al = this._al | 0
+  var bl = this._bl | 0
+  var cl = this._cl | 0
+  var dl = this._dl | 0
+  var el = this._el | 0
+  var fl = this._fl | 0
+  var gl = this._gl | 0
+  var hl = this._hl | 0
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < 32; i += 2) {
+    W[i] = M.readInt32BE(i * 4)
+    W[i + 1] = M.readInt32BE(i * 4 + 4)
   }
-  return v;
-}
+  for (; i < 160; i += 2) {
+    var xh = W[i - 15 * 2]
+    var xl = W[i - 15 * 2 + 1]
+    var gamma0 = Gamma0(xh, xl)
+    var gamma0l = Gamma0l(xl, xh)
 
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"assert":81,"buffer":118}],208:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-'use strict';
+    xh = W[i - 2 * 2]
+    xl = W[i - 2 * 2 + 1]
+    var gamma1 = Gamma1(xh, xl)
+    var gamma1l = Gamma1l(xl, xh)
 
-var crypto = require('crypto');
-/* eslint-disable camelcase */
+    // W[i] = gamma0 + W[i - 7] + gamma1 + W[i - 16]
+    var Wi7h = W[i - 7 * 2]
+    var Wi7l = W[i - 7 * 2 + 1]
 
-var MAX_VALUE = 0x7fffffff;
+    var Wi16h = W[i - 16 * 2]
+    var Wi16l = W[i - 16 * 2 + 1]
 
-// N = Cpu cost, r = Memory cost, p = parallelization cost
-function scrypt(key, salt, N, r, p, dkLen, progressCallback) {
-  if (N === 0 || (N & N - 1) !== 0) throw Error('N must be > 0 and a power of 2');
+    var Wil = (gamma0l + Wi7l) | 0
+    var Wih = (gamma0 + Wi7h + getCarry(Wil, gamma0l)) | 0
+    Wil = (Wil + gamma1l) | 0
+    Wih = (Wih + gamma1 + getCarry(Wil, gamma1l)) | 0
+    Wil = (Wil + Wi16l) | 0
+    Wih = (Wih + Wi16h + getCarry(Wil, Wi16l)) | 0
 
-  if (N > MAX_VALUE / 128 / r) throw Error('Parameter N is too large');
-  if (r > MAX_VALUE / 128 / p) throw Error('Parameter r is too large');
+    W[i] = Wih
+    W[i + 1] = Wil
+  }
 
-  var XY = new Buffer(256 * r);
-  var V = new Buffer(128 * r * N);
+  for (var j = 0; j < 160; j += 2) {
+    Wih = W[j]
+    Wil = W[j + 1]
 
-  // pseudo global
-  var B32 = new Int32Array(16); // salsa20_8
-  var x = new Int32Array(16); // salsa20_8
-  var _X = new Buffer(64); // blockmix_salsa8
+    var majh = maj(ah, bh, ch)
+    var majl = maj(al, bl, cl)
 
-  // pseudo global
-  var B = crypto.pbkdf2Sync(key, salt, 1, p * 128 * r, 'sha256');
+    var sigma0h = sigma0(ah, al)
+    var sigma0l = sigma0(al, ah)
+    var sigma1h = sigma1(eh, el)
+    var sigma1l = sigma1(el, eh)
 
-  var tickCallback;
-  if (progressCallback) {
-    var totalOps = p * N * 2;
-    var currentOp = 0;
+    // t1 = h + sigma1 + ch + K[j] + W[j]
+    var Kih = K[j]
+    var Kil = K[j + 1]
 
-    tickCallback = function tickCallback() {
-      ++currentOp;
+    var chh = Ch(eh, fh, gh)
+    var chl = Ch(el, fl, gl)
 
-      // send progress notifications once every 1,000 ops
-      if (currentOp % 1000 === 0) {
-        progressCallback({
-          current: currentOp,
-          total: totalOps,
-          percent: currentOp / totalOps * 100.0
-        });
-      }
-    };
-  }
+    var t1l = (hl + sigma1l) | 0
+    var t1h = (hh + sigma1h + getCarry(t1l, hl)) | 0
+    t1l = (t1l + chl) | 0
+    t1h = (t1h + chh + getCarry(t1l, chl)) | 0
+    t1l = (t1l + Kil) | 0
+    t1h = (t1h + Kih + getCarry(t1l, Kil)) | 0
+    t1l = (t1l + Wil) | 0
+    t1h = (t1h + Wih + getCarry(t1l, Wil)) | 0
 
-  for (var i = 0; i < p; i++) {
-    smix(B, i * 128 * r, r, N, V, XY);
+    // t2 = sigma0 + maj
+    var t2l = (sigma0l + majl) | 0
+    var t2h = (sigma0h + majh + getCarry(t2l, sigma0l)) | 0
+
+    hh = gh
+    hl = gl
+    gh = fh
+    gl = fl
+    fh = eh
+    fl = el
+    el = (dl + t1l) | 0
+    eh = (dh + t1h + getCarry(el, dl)) | 0
+    dh = ch
+    dl = cl
+    ch = bh
+    cl = bl
+    bh = ah
+    bl = al
+    al = (t1l + t2l) | 0
+    ah = (t1h + t2h + getCarry(al, t1l)) | 0
+  }
+
+  this._al = (this._al + al) | 0
+  this._bl = (this._bl + bl) | 0
+  this._cl = (this._cl + cl) | 0
+  this._dl = (this._dl + dl) | 0
+  this._el = (this._el + el) | 0
+  this._fl = (this._fl + fl) | 0
+  this._gl = (this._gl + gl) | 0
+  this._hl = (this._hl + hl) | 0
+
+  this._ah = (this._ah + ah + getCarry(this._al, al)) | 0
+  this._bh = (this._bh + bh + getCarry(this._bl, bl)) | 0
+  this._ch = (this._ch + ch + getCarry(this._cl, cl)) | 0
+  this._dh = (this._dh + dh + getCarry(this._dl, dl)) | 0
+  this._eh = (this._eh + eh + getCarry(this._el, el)) | 0
+  this._fh = (this._fh + fh + getCarry(this._fl, fl)) | 0
+  this._gh = (this._gh + gh + getCarry(this._gl, gl)) | 0
+  this._hh = (this._hh + hh + getCarry(this._hl, hl)) | 0
+}
+
+Sha512.prototype._hash = function () {
+  var H = new Buffer(64)
+
+  function writeInt64BE (h, l, offset) {
+    H.writeInt32BE(h, offset)
+    H.writeInt32BE(l, offset + 4)
   }
 
-  return crypto.pbkdf2Sync(key, B, 1, dkLen, 'sha256');
+  writeInt64BE(this._ah, this._al, 0)
+  writeInt64BE(this._bh, this._bl, 8)
+  writeInt64BE(this._ch, this._cl, 16)
+  writeInt64BE(this._dh, this._dl, 24)
+  writeInt64BE(this._eh, this._el, 32)
+  writeInt64BE(this._fh, this._fl, 40)
+  writeInt64BE(this._gh, this._gl, 48)
+  writeInt64BE(this._hh, this._hl, 56)
 
-  // all of these functions are actually moved to the top
-  // due to function hoisting
+  return H
+}
 
-  function smix(B, Bi, r, N, V, XY) {
-    var Xi = 0;
-    var Yi = 128 * r;
-    var i;
+module.exports = Sha512
 
-    B.copy(XY, Xi, Bi, Bi + Yi);
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"./hash":204,"buffer":118,"inherits":173}],212:[function(require,module,exports){
+// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
+// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
+// following conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
+// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
+// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
+// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
+// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
+// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 
-    for (i = 0; i < N; i++) {
-      XY.copy(V, i * Yi, Xi, Xi + Yi);
-      blockmix_salsa8(XY, Xi, Yi, r);
+module.exports = Stream;
 
-      if (tickCallback) tickCallback();
-    }
+var EE = require('events').EventEmitter;
+var inherits = require('inherits');
 
-    for (i = 0; i < N; i++) {
-      var offset = Xi + (2 * r - 1) * 64;
-      var j = XY.readUInt32LE(offset) & N - 1;
-      blockxor(V, j * Yi, XY, Xi, Yi);
-      blockmix_salsa8(XY, Xi, Yi, r);
+inherits(Stream, EE);
+Stream.Readable = require('readable-stream/readable.js');
+Stream.Writable = require('readable-stream/writable.js');
+Stream.Duplex = require('readable-stream/duplex.js');
+Stream.Transform = require('readable-stream/transform.js');
+Stream.PassThrough = require('readable-stream/passthrough.js');
 
-      if (tickCallback) tickCallback();
-    }
+// Backwards-compat with node 0.4.x
+Stream.Stream = Stream;
 
-    XY.copy(B, Bi, Xi, Xi + Yi);
-  }
 
-  function blockmix_salsa8(BY, Bi, Yi, r) {
-    var i;
 
-    arraycopy(BY, Bi + (2 * r - 1) * 64, _X, 0, 64);
+// old-style streams.  Note that the pipe method (the only relevant
+// part of this class) is overridden in the Readable class.
 
-    for (i = 0; i < 2 * r; i++) {
-      blockxor(BY, i * 64, _X, 0, 64);
-      salsa20_8(_X);
-      arraycopy(_X, 0, BY, Yi + i * 64, 64);
-    }
+function Stream() {
+  EE.call(this);
+}
 
-    for (i = 0; i < r; i++) {
-      arraycopy(BY, Yi + i * 2 * 64, BY, Bi + i * 64, 64);
+Stream.prototype.pipe = function(dest, options) {
+  var source = this;
+
+  function ondata(chunk) {
+    if (dest.writable) {
+      if (false === dest.write(chunk) && source.pause) {
+        source.pause();
+      }
     }
+  }
 
-    for (i = 0; i < r; i++) {
-      arraycopy(BY, Yi + (i * 2 + 1) * 64, BY, Bi + (i + r) * 64, 64);
+  source.on('data', ondata);
+
+  function ondrain() {
+    if (source.readable && source.resume) {
+      source.resume();
     }
   }
 
-  function R(a, b) {
-    return a << b | a >>> 32 - b;
+  dest.on('drain', ondrain);
+
+  // If the 'end' option is not supplied, dest.end() will be called when
+  // source gets the 'end' or 'close' events.  Only dest.end() once.
+  if (!dest._isStdio && (!options || options.end !== false)) {
+    source.on('end', onend);
+    source.on('close', onclose);
   }
 
-  function salsa20_8(B) {
-    var i;
+  var didOnEnd = false;
+  function onend() {
+    if (didOnEnd) return;
+    didOnEnd = true;
 
-    for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
-      B32[i] = (B[i * 4 + 0] & 0xff) << 0;
-      B32[i] |= (B[i * 4 + 1] & 0xff) << 8;
-      B32[i] |= (B[i * 4 + 2] & 0xff) << 16;
-      B32[i] |= (B[i * 4 + 3] & 0xff) << 24;
-      // B32[i] = B.readUInt32LE(i*4)   <--- this is signficantly slower even in Node.js
-    }
+    dest.end();
+  }
 
-    arraycopy(B32, 0, x, 0, 16);
 
-    for (i = 8; i > 0; i -= 2) {
-      x[4] ^= R(x[0] + x[12], 7);
-      x[8] ^= R(x[4] + x[0], 9);
-      x[12] ^= R(x[8] + x[4], 13);
-      x[0] ^= R(x[12] + x[8], 18);
-      x[9] ^= R(x[5] + x[1], 7);
-      x[13] ^= R(x[9] + x[5], 9);
-      x[1] ^= R(x[13] + x[9], 13);
-      x[5] ^= R(x[1] + x[13], 18);
-      x[14] ^= R(x[10] + x[6], 7);
-      x[2] ^= R(x[14] + x[10], 9);
-      x[6] ^= R(x[2] + x[14], 13);
-      x[10] ^= R(x[6] + x[2], 18);
-      x[3] ^= R(x[15] + x[11], 7);
-      x[7] ^= R(x[3] + x[15], 9);
-      x[11] ^= R(x[7] + x[3], 13);
-      x[15] ^= R(x[11] + x[7], 18);
-      x[1] ^= R(x[0] + x[3], 7);
-      x[2] ^= R(x[1] + x[0], 9);
-      x[3] ^= R(x[2] + x[1], 13);
-      x[0] ^= R(x[3] + x[2], 18);
-      x[6] ^= R(x[5] + x[4], 7);
-      x[7] ^= R(x[6] + x[5], 9);
-      x[4] ^= R(x[7] + x[6], 13);
-      x[5] ^= R(x[4] + x[7], 18);
-      x[11] ^= R(x[10] + x[9], 7);
-      x[8] ^= R(x[11] + x[10], 9);
-      x[9] ^= R(x[8] + x[11], 13);
-      x[10] ^= R(x[9] + x[8], 18);
-      x[12] ^= R(x[15] + x[14], 7);
-      x[13] ^= R(x[12] + x[15], 9);
-      x[14] ^= R(x[13] + x[12], 13);
-      x[15] ^= R(x[14] + x[13], 18);
-    }
-
-    for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
-      B32[i] = x[i] + B32[i];
-    }for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
-      var bi = i * 4;
-      B[bi + 0] = B32[i] >> 0 & 0xff;
-      B[bi + 1] = B32[i] >> 8 & 0xff;
-      B[bi + 2] = B32[i] >> 16 & 0xff;
-      B[bi + 3] = B32[i] >> 24 & 0xff;
-      // B.writeInt32LE(B32[i], i*4)  //<--- this is signficantly slower even in Node.js
-    }
+  function onclose() {
+    if (didOnEnd) return;
+    didOnEnd = true;
+
+    if (typeof dest.destroy === 'function') dest.destroy();
   }
 
-  // naive approach... going back to loop unrolling may yield additional performance
-  function blockxor(S, Si, D, Di, len) {
-    for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
-      D[Di + i] ^= S[Si + i];
+  // don't leave dangling pipes when there are errors.
+  function onerror(er) {
+    cleanup();
+    if (EE.listenerCount(this, 'error') === 0) {
+      throw er; // Unhandled stream error in pipe.
     }
   }
-}
 
-function arraycopy(src, srcPos, dest, destPos, length) {
-  if (Buffer.isBuffer(src) && Buffer.isBuffer(dest)) {
-    src.copy(dest, destPos, srcPos, srcPos + length);
-  } else {
-    while (length--) {
-      dest[destPos++] = src[srcPos++];
-    }
-  }
-}
+  source.on('error', onerror);
+  dest.on('error', onerror);
+
+  // remove all the event listeners that were added.
+  function cleanup() {
+    source.removeListener('data', ondata);
+    dest.removeListener('drain', ondrain);
+
+    source.removeListener('end', onend);
+    source.removeListener('close', onclose);
 
-module.exports = scrypt;
+    source.removeListener('error', onerror);
+    dest.removeListener('error', onerror);
 
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"buffer":118,"crypto":127}],209:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
+    source.removeListener('end', cleanup);
+    source.removeListener('close', cleanup);
 
-module.exports = require('./lib')(require('./lib/elliptic'));
+    dest.removeListener('close', cleanup);
+  }
 
-},{"./lib":213,"./lib/elliptic":212}],210:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-'use strict';
+  source.on('end', cleanup);
+  source.on('close', cleanup);
 
-var toString = Object.prototype.toString;
+  dest.on('close', cleanup);
 
-// TypeError
-exports.isArray = function (value, message) {
-  if (!Array.isArray(value)) throw TypeError(message);
-};
+  dest.emit('pipe', source);
 
-exports.isBoolean = function (value, message) {
-  if (toString.call(value) !== '[object Boolean]') throw TypeError(message);
+  // Allow for unix-like usage: A.pipe(B).pipe(C)
+  return dest;
 };
 
-exports.isBuffer = function (value, message) {
-  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(value)) throw TypeError(message);
-};
+},{"events":162,"inherits":173,"readable-stream/duplex.js":214,"readable-stream/passthrough.js":221,"readable-stream/readable.js":222,"readable-stream/transform.js":223,"readable-stream/writable.js":224}],213:[function(require,module,exports){
+arguments[4][119][0].apply(exports,arguments)
+},{"dup":119}],214:[function(require,module,exports){
+module.exports = require("./lib/_stream_duplex.js")
 
-exports.isFunction = function (value, message) {
-  if (toString.call(value) !== '[object Function]') throw TypeError(message);
-};
+},{"./lib/_stream_duplex.js":215}],215:[function(require,module,exports){
+// a duplex stream is just a stream that is both readable and writable.
+// Since JS doesn't have multiple prototypal inheritance, this class
+// prototypally inherits from Readable, and then parasitically from
+// Writable.
 
-exports.isNumber = function (value, message) {
-  if (toString.call(value) !== '[object Number]') throw TypeError(message);
-};
+'use strict';
 
-exports.isObject = function (value, message) {
-  if (toString.call(value) !== '[object Object]') throw TypeError(message);
-};
+/*<replacement>*/
 
-// RangeError
-exports.isBufferLength = function (buffer, length, message) {
-  if (buffer.length !== length) throw RangeError(message);
+var objectKeys = Object.keys || function (obj) {
+  var keys = [];
+  for (var key in obj) {
+    keys.push(key);
+  }return keys;
 };
+/*</replacement>*/
 
-exports.isBufferLength2 = function (buffer, length1, length2, message) {
-  if (buffer.length !== length1 && buffer.length !== length2) throw RangeError(message);
-};
+module.exports = Duplex;
 
-exports.isLengthGTZero = function (value, message) {
-  if (value.length === 0) throw RangeError(message);
-};
+/*<replacement>*/
+var processNextTick = require('process-nextick-args');
+/*</replacement>*/
 
-exports.isNumberInInterval = function (number, x, y, message) {
-  if (number <= x || number >= y) throw RangeError(message);
-};
+/*<replacement>*/
+var util = require('core-util-is');
+util.inherits = require('inherits');
+/*</replacement>*/
 
-}).call(this,{"isBuffer":require("../../is-buffer/index.js")})
-},{"../../is-buffer/index.js":174}],211:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-'use strict';
+var Readable = require('./_stream_readable');
+var Writable = require('./_stream_writable');
 
-var bip66 = require('bip66');
+util.inherits(Duplex, Readable);
 
-var EC_PRIVKEY_EXPORT_DER_COMPRESSED = new Buffer([
-// begin
-0x30, 0x81, 0xd3, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x04, 0x20,
-// private key
-0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-// middle
-0xa0, 0x81, 0x85, 0x30, 0x81, 0x82, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x30, 0x2c, 0x06, 0x07, 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0xcE, 0x3d, 0x01, 0x01, 0x02, 0x21, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xfE, 0xff, 0xff, 0xfc, 0x2f, 0x30, 0x06, 0x04, 0x01, 0x00, 0x04, 0x01, 0x07, 0x04, 0x21, 0x02, 0x79, 0xbE, 0x66, 0x7E, 0xf9, 0xdc, 0xbb, 0xac, 0x55, 0xa0, 0x62, 0x95, 0xcE, 0x87, 0x0b, 0x07, 0x02, 0x9b, 0xfc, 0xdb, 0x2d, 0xcE, 0x28, 0xd9, 0x59, 0xf2, 0x81, 0x5b, 0x16, 0xf8, 0x17, 0x98, 0x02, 0x21, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xfE, 0xba, 0xaE, 0xdc, 0xE6, 0xaf, 0x48, 0xa0, 0x3b, 0xbf, 0xd2, 0x5E, 0x8c, 0xd0, 0x36, 0x41, 0x41, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0xa1, 0x24, 0x03, 0x22, 0x00,
-// public key
-0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00]);
+var keys = objectKeys(Writable.prototype);
+for (var v = 0; v < keys.length; v++) {
+  var method = keys[v];
+  if (!Duplex.prototype[method]) Duplex.prototype[method] = Writable.prototype[method];
+}
 
-var EC_PRIVKEY_EXPORT_DER_UNCOMPRESSED = new Buffer([
-// begin
-0x30, 0x82, 0x01, 0x13, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x04, 0x20,
-// private key
-0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-// middle
-0xa0, 0x81, 0xa5, 0x30, 0x81, 0xa2, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x30, 0x2c, 0x06, 0x07, 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0xcE, 0x3d, 0x01, 0x01, 0x02, 0x21, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xfE, 0xff, 0xff, 0xfc, 0x2f, 0x30, 0x06, 0x04, 0x01, 0x00, 0x04, 0x01, 0x07, 0x04, 0x41, 0x04, 0x79, 0xbE, 0x66, 0x7E, 0xf9, 0xdc, 0xbb, 0xac, 0x55, 0xa0, 0x62, 0x95, 0xcE, 0x87, 0x0b, 0x07, 0x02, 0x9b, 0xfc, 0xdb, 0x2d, 0xcE, 0x28, 0xd9, 0x59, 0xf2, 0x81, 0x5b, 0x16, 0xf8, 0x17, 0x98, 0x48, 0x3a, 0xda, 0x77, 0x26, 0xa3, 0xc4, 0x65, 0x5d, 0xa4, 0xfb, 0xfc, 0x0E, 0x11, 0x08, 0xa8, 0xfd, 0x17, 0xb4, 0x48, 0xa6, 0x85, 0x54, 0x19, 0x9c, 0x47, 0xd0, 0x8f, 0xfb, 0x10, 0xd4, 0xb8, 0x02, 0x21, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xfE, 0xba, 0xaE, 0xdc, 0xE6, 0xaf, 0x48, 0xa0, 0x3b, 0xbf, 0xd2, 0x5E, 0x8c, 0xd0, 0x36, 0x41, 0x41, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0xa1, 0x44, 0x03, 0x42, 0x00,
-// public key
-0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00]);
+function Duplex(options) {
+  if (!(this instanceof Duplex)) return new Duplex(options);
 
-var ZERO_BUFFER_32 = new Buffer([0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00]);
+  Readable.call(this, options);
+  Writable.call(this, options);
 
-exports.privateKeyExport = function (privateKey, publicKey, compressed) {
-  var result = new Buffer(compressed ? EC_PRIVKEY_EXPORT_DER_COMPRESSED : EC_PRIVKEY_EXPORT_DER_UNCOMPRESSED);
-  privateKey.copy(result, compressed ? 8 : 9);
-  publicKey.copy(result, compressed ? 181 : 214);
-  return result;
-};
+  if (options && options.readable === false) this.readable = false;
 
-exports.privateKeyImport = function (privateKey) {
-  var length = privateKey.length;
+  if (options && options.writable === false) this.writable = false;
 
-  // sequence header
-  var index = 0;
-  if (length < index + 1 || privateKey[index] !== 0x30) return;
-  index += 1;
+  this.allowHalfOpen = true;
+  if (options && options.allowHalfOpen === false) this.allowHalfOpen = false;
 
-  // sequence length constructor
-  if (length < index + 1 || !(privateKey[index] & 0x80)) return;
+  this.once('end', onend);
+}
 
-  var lenb = privateKey[index] & 0x7f;
-  index += 1;
-  if (lenb < 1 || lenb > 2) return;
-  if (length < index + lenb) return;
+// the no-half-open enforcer
+function onend() {
+  // if we allow half-open state, or if the writable side ended,
+  // then we're ok.
+  if (this.allowHalfOpen || this._writableState.ended) return;
 
-  // sequence length
-  var len = privateKey[index + lenb - 1] | (lenb > 1 ? privateKey[index + lenb - 2] << 8 : 0);
-  index += lenb;
-  if (length < index + len) return;
+  // no more data can be written.
+  // But allow more writes to happen in this tick.
+  processNextTick(onEndNT, this);
+}
 
-  // sequence element 0: version number (=1)
-  if (length < index + 3 || privateKey[index] !== 0x02 || privateKey[index + 1] !== 0x01 || privateKey[index + 2] !== 0x01) {
-    return;
-  }
-  index += 3;
+function onEndNT(self) {
+  self.end();
+}
 
-  // sequence element 1: octet string, up to 32 bytes
-  if (length < index + 2 || privateKey[index] !== 0x04 || privateKey[index + 1] > 0x20 || length < index + 2 + privateKey[index + 1]) {
-    return;
+function forEach(xs, f) {
+  for (var i = 0, l = xs.length; i < l; i++) {
+    f(xs[i], i);
   }
+}
+},{"./_stream_readable":217,"./_stream_writable":219,"core-util-is":122,"inherits":173,"process-nextick-args":186}],216:[function(require,module,exports){
+// a passthrough stream.
+// basically just the most minimal sort of Transform stream.
+// Every written chunk gets output as-is.
 
-  return privateKey.slice(index + 2, index + 2 + privateKey[index + 1]);
-};
+'use strict';
 
-exports.signatureExport = function (sigObj) {
-  var r = Buffer.concat([new Buffer([0]), sigObj.r]);
-  for (var lenR = 33, posR = 0; lenR > 1 && r[posR] === 0x00 && !(r[posR + 1] & 0x80); --lenR, ++posR) {}
+module.exports = PassThrough;
 
-  var s = Buffer.concat([new Buffer([0]), sigObj.s]);
-  for (var lenS = 33, posS = 0; lenS > 1 && s[posS] === 0x00 && !(s[posS + 1] & 0x80); --lenS, ++posS) {}
+var Transform = require('./_stream_transform');
 
-  return bip66.encode(r.slice(posR), s.slice(posS));
-};
+/*<replacement>*/
+var util = require('core-util-is');
+util.inherits = require('inherits');
+/*</replacement>*/
 
-exports.signatureImport = function (sig) {
-  var r = new Buffer(ZERO_BUFFER_32);
-  var s = new Buffer(ZERO_BUFFER_32);
+util.inherits(PassThrough, Transform);
 
-  try {
-    var sigObj = bip66.decode(sig);
-    if (sigObj.r.length === 33 && sigObj.r[0] === 0x00) sigObj.r = sigObj.r.slice(1);
-    if (sigObj.r.length > 32) throw new Error('R length is too long');
-    if (sigObj.s.length === 33 && sigObj.s[0] === 0x00) sigObj.s = sigObj.s.slice(1);
-    if (sigObj.s.length > 32) throw new Error('S length is too long');
-  } catch (err) {
-    return;
-  }
+function PassThrough(options) {
+  if (!(this instanceof PassThrough)) return new PassThrough(options);
 
-  sigObj.r.copy(r, 32 - sigObj.r.length);
-  sigObj.s.copy(s, 32 - sigObj.s.length);
+  Transform.call(this, options);
+}
 
-  return { r: r, s: s };
+PassThrough.prototype._transform = function (chunk, encoding, cb) {
+  cb(null, chunk);
 };
+},{"./_stream_transform":218,"core-util-is":122,"inherits":173}],217:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (process){
+'use strict';
 
-exports.signatureImportLax = function (sig) {
-  var r = new Buffer(ZERO_BUFFER_32);
-  var s = new Buffer(ZERO_BUFFER_32);
+module.exports = Readable;
 
-  var length = sig.length;
-  var index = 0;
+/*<replacement>*/
+var processNextTick = require('process-nextick-args');
+/*</replacement>*/
 
-  // sequence tag byte
-  if (sig[index++] !== 0x30) return;
+/*<replacement>*/
+var isArray = require('isarray');
+/*</replacement>*/
 
-  // sequence length byte
-  var lenbyte = sig[index++];
-  if (lenbyte & 0x80) {
-    index += lenbyte - 0x80;
-    if (index > length) return;
-  }
+Readable.ReadableState = ReadableState;
 
-  // sequence tag byte for r
-  if (sig[index++] !== 0x02) return;
+/*<replacement>*/
+var EE = require('events').EventEmitter;
 
-  // length for r
-  var rlen = sig[index++];
-  if (rlen & 0x80) {
-    lenbyte = rlen - 0x80;
-    if (index + lenbyte > length) return;
-    for (; lenbyte > 0 && sig[index] === 0x00; index += 1, lenbyte -= 1) {}
-    for (rlen = 0; lenbyte > 0; index += 1, lenbyte -= 1) {
-      rlen = (rlen << 8) + sig[index];
-    }
+var EElistenerCount = function (emitter, type) {
+  return emitter.listeners(type).length;
+};
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+/*<replacement>*/
+var Stream;
+(function () {
+  try {
+    Stream = require('st' + 'ream');
+  } catch (_) {} finally {
+    if (!Stream) Stream = require('events').EventEmitter;
   }
-  if (rlen > length - index) return;
-  var rindex = index;
-  index += rlen;
+})();
+/*</replacement>*/
 
-  // sequence tag byte for s
-  if (sig[index++] !== 0x02) return;
+var Buffer = require('buffer').Buffer;
+/*<replacement>*/
+var bufferShim = require('buffer-shims');
+/*</replacement>*/
 
-  // length for s
-  var slen = sig[index++];
-  if (slen & 0x80) {
-    lenbyte = slen - 0x80;
-    if (index + lenbyte > length) return;
-    for (; lenbyte > 0 && sig[index] === 0x00; index += 1, lenbyte -= 1) {}
-    for (slen = 0; lenbyte > 0; index += 1, lenbyte -= 1) {
-      slen = (slen << 8) + sig[index];
-    }
-  }
-  if (slen > length - index) return;
-  var sindex = index;
-  index += slen;
+/*<replacement>*/
+var util = require('core-util-is');
+util.inherits = require('inherits');
+/*</replacement>*/
 
-  // ignore leading zeros in r
-  for (; rlen > 0 && sig[rindex] === 0x00; rlen -= 1, rindex += 1) {}
-  // copy r value
-  if (rlen > 32) return;
-  var rvalue = sig.slice(rindex, rindex + rlen);
-  rvalue.copy(r, 32 - rvalue.length);
+/*<replacement>*/
+var debugUtil = require('util');
+var debug = void 0;
+if (debugUtil && debugUtil.debuglog) {
+  debug = debugUtil.debuglog('stream');
+} else {
+  debug = function () {};
+}
+/*</replacement>*/
 
-  // ignore leading zeros in s
-  for (; slen > 0 && sig[sindex] === 0x00; slen -= 1, sindex += 1) {}
-  // copy s value
-  if (slen > 32) return;
-  var svalue = sig.slice(sindex, sindex + slen);
-  svalue.copy(s, 32 - svalue.length);
+var BufferList = require('./internal/streams/BufferList');
+var StringDecoder;
 
-  return { r: r, s: s };
-};
+util.inherits(Readable, Stream);
 
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"bip66":86,"buffer":118}],212:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-'use strict';
+function prependListener(emitter, event, fn) {
+  if (typeof emitter.prependListener === 'function') {
+    return emitter.prependListener(event, fn);
+  } else {
+    // This is a hack to make sure that our error handler is attached before any
+    // userland ones.  NEVER DO THIS. This is here only because this code needs
+    // to continue to work with older versions of Node.js that do not include
+    // the prependListener() method. The goal is to eventually remove this hack.
+    if (!emitter._events || !emitter._events[event]) emitter.on(event, fn);else if (isArray(emitter._events[event])) emitter._events[event].unshift(fn);else emitter._events[event] = [fn, emitter._events[event]];
+  }
+}
 
-var createHash = require('create-hash');
-var BN = require('bn.js');
-var EC = require('elliptic').ec;
+var Duplex;
+function ReadableState(options, stream) {
+  Duplex = Duplex || require('./_stream_duplex');
 
-var messages = require('../messages.json');
+  options = options || {};
 
-var ec = new EC('secp256k1');
-var ecparams = ec.curve;
+  // object stream flag. Used to make read(n) ignore n and to
+  // make all the buffer merging and length checks go away
+  this.objectMode = !!options.objectMode;
 
-function loadCompressedPublicKey(first, xBuffer) {
-  var x = new BN(xBuffer);
+  if (stream instanceof Duplex) this.objectMode = this.objectMode || !!options.readableObjectMode;
 
-  // overflow
-  if (x.cmp(ecparams.p) >= 0) return null;
-  x = x.toRed(ecparams.red);
+  // the point at which it stops calling _read() to fill the buffer
+  // Note: 0 is a valid value, means "don't call _read preemptively ever"
+  var hwm = options.highWaterMark;
+  var defaultHwm = this.objectMode ? 16 : 16 * 1024;
+  this.highWaterMark = hwm || hwm === 0 ? hwm : defaultHwm;
 
-  // compute corresponding Y
-  var y = x.redSqr().redIMul(x).redIAdd(ecparams.b).redSqrt();
-  if (first === 0x03 !== y.isOdd()) y = y.redNeg();
+  // cast to ints.
+  this.highWaterMark = ~ ~this.highWaterMark;
 
-  return ec.keyPair({ pub: { x: x, y: y } });
-}
+  // A linked list is used to store data chunks instead of an array because the
+  // linked list can remove elements from the beginning faster than
+  // array.shift()
+  this.buffer = new BufferList();
+  this.length = 0;
+  this.pipes = null;
+  this.pipesCount = 0;
+  this.flowing = null;
+  this.ended = false;
+  this.endEmitted = false;
+  this.reading = false;
 
-function loadUncompressedPublicKey(first, xBuffer, yBuffer) {
-  var x = new BN(xBuffer);
-  var y = new BN(yBuffer);
+  // a flag to be able to tell if the onwrite cb is called immediately,
+  // or on a later tick.  We set this to true at first, because any
+  // actions that shouldn't happen until "later" should generally also
+  // not happen before the first write call.
+  this.sync = true;
 
-  // overflow
-  if (x.cmp(ecparams.p) >= 0 || y.cmp(ecparams.p) >= 0) return null;
+  // whenever we return null, then we set a flag to say
+  // that we're awaiting a 'readable' event emission.
+  this.needReadable = false;
+  this.emittedReadable = false;
+  this.readableListening = false;
+  this.resumeScheduled = false;
 
-  x = x.toRed(ecparams.red);
-  y = y.toRed(ecparams.red);
+  // Crypto is kind of old and crusty.  Historically, its default string
+  // encoding is 'binary' so we have to make this configurable.
+  // Everything else in the universe uses 'utf8', though.
+  this.defaultEncoding = options.defaultEncoding || 'utf8';
 
-  // is odd flag
-  if ((first === 0x06 || first === 0x07) && y.isOdd() !== (first === 0x07)) return null;
+  // when piping, we only care about 'readable' events that happen
+  // after read()ing all the bytes and not getting any pushback.
+  this.ranOut = false;
 
-  // x*x*x + b = y*y
-  var x3 = x.redSqr().redIMul(x);
-  if (!y.redSqr().redISub(x3.redIAdd(ecparams.b)).isZero()) return null;
+  // the number of writers that are awaiting a drain event in .pipe()s
+  this.awaitDrain = 0;
 
-  return ec.keyPair({ pub: { x: x, y: y } });
-}
+  // if true, a maybeReadMore has been scheduled
+  this.readingMore = false;
 
-function loadPublicKey(publicKey) {
-  var first = publicKey[0];
-  switch (first) {
-    case 0x02:
-    case 0x03:
-      if (publicKey.length !== 33) return null;
-      return loadCompressedPublicKey(first, publicKey.slice(1, 33));
-    case 0x04:
-    case 0x06:
-    case 0x07:
-      if (publicKey.length !== 65) return null;
-      return loadUncompressedPublicKey(first, publicKey.slice(1, 33), publicKey.slice(33, 65));
-    default:
-      return null;
+  this.decoder = null;
+  this.encoding = null;
+  if (options.encoding) {
+    if (!StringDecoder) StringDecoder = require('string_decoder/').StringDecoder;
+    this.decoder = new StringDecoder(options.encoding);
+    this.encoding = options.encoding;
   }
 }
 
-exports.privateKeyVerify = function (privateKey) {
-  var bn = new BN(privateKey);
-  return bn.cmp(ecparams.n) < 0 && !bn.isZero();
-};
-
-exports.privateKeyExport = function (privateKey, compressed) {
-  var d = new BN(privateKey);
-  if (d.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0 || d.isZero()) throw new Error(messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_EXPORT_DER_FAIL);
-
-  return new Buffer(ec.keyFromPrivate(privateKey).getPublic(compressed, true));
-};
+var Duplex;
+function Readable(options) {
+  Duplex = Duplex || require('./_stream_duplex');
 
-exports.privateKeyTweakAdd = function (privateKey, tweak) {
-  var bn = new BN(tweak);
-  if (bn.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0) throw new Error(messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TWEAK_ADD_FAIL);
+  if (!(this instanceof Readable)) return new Readable(options);
 
-  bn.iadd(new BN(privateKey));
-  if (bn.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0) bn.isub(ecparams.n);
-  if (bn.isZero()) throw new Error(messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TWEAK_ADD_FAIL);
+  this._readableState = new ReadableState(options, this);
 
-  return bn.toArrayLike(Buffer, 'be', 32);
-};
+  // legacy
+  this.readable = true;
 
-exports.privateKeyTweakMul = function (privateKey, tweak) {
-  var bn = new BN(tweak);
-  if (bn.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0 || bn.isZero()) throw new Error(messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TWEAK_MUL_FAIL);
+  if (options && typeof options.read === 'function') this._read = options.read;
 
-  bn.imul(new BN(privateKey));
-  if (bn.cmp(ecparams.n)) bn = bn.umod(ecparams.n);
+  Stream.call(this);
+}
 
-  return bn.toArrayLike(Buffer, 'be', 32);
-};
+// Manually shove something into the read() buffer.
+// This returns true if the highWaterMark has not been hit yet,
+// similar to how Writable.write() returns true if you should
+// write() some more.
+Readable.prototype.push = function (chunk, encoding) {
+  var state = this._readableState;
 
-exports.publicKeyCreate = function (privateKey, compressed) {
-  var d = new BN(privateKey);
-  if (d.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0 || d.isZero()) throw new Error(messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_CREATE_FAIL);
+  if (!state.objectMode && typeof chunk === 'string') {
+    encoding = encoding || state.defaultEncoding;
+    if (encoding !== state.encoding) {
+      chunk = bufferShim.from(chunk, encoding);
+      encoding = '';
+    }
+  }
 
-  return new Buffer(ec.keyFromPrivate(privateKey).getPublic(compressed, true));
+  return readableAddChunk(this, state, chunk, encoding, false);
 };
 
-exports.publicKeyConvert = function (publicKey, compressed) {
-  var pair = loadPublicKey(publicKey);
-  if (pair === null) throw new Error(messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_PARSE_FAIL);
-
-  return new Buffer(pair.getPublic(compressed, true));
+// Unshift should *always* be something directly out of read()
+Readable.prototype.unshift = function (chunk) {
+  var state = this._readableState;
+  return readableAddChunk(this, state, chunk, '', true);
 };
 
-exports.publicKeyVerify = function (publicKey) {
-  return loadPublicKey(publicKey) !== null;
+Readable.prototype.isPaused = function () {
+  return this._readableState.flowing === false;
 };
 
-exports.publicKeyTweakAdd = function (publicKey, tweak, compressed) {
-  var pair = loadPublicKey(publicKey);
-  if (pair === null) throw new Error(messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_PARSE_FAIL);
-
-  tweak = new BN(tweak);
-  if (tweak.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0) throw new Error(messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_TWEAK_ADD_FAIL);
-
-  return new Buffer(ecparams.g.mul(tweak).add(pair.pub).encode(true, compressed));
-};
+function readableAddChunk(stream, state, chunk, encoding, addToFront) {
+  var er = chunkInvalid(state, chunk);
+  if (er) {
+    stream.emit('error', er);
+  } else if (chunk === null) {
+    state.reading = false;
+    onEofChunk(stream, state);
+  } else if (state.objectMode || chunk && chunk.length > 0) {
+    if (state.ended && !addToFront) {
+      var e = new Error('stream.push() after EOF');
+      stream.emit('error', e);
+    } else if (state.endEmitted && addToFront) {
+      var _e = new Error('stream.unshift() after end event');
+      stream.emit('error', _e);
+    } else {
+      var skipAdd;
+      if (state.decoder && !addToFront && !encoding) {
+        chunk = state.decoder.write(chunk);
+        skipAdd = !state.objectMode && chunk.length === 0;
+      }
 
-exports.publicKeyTweakMul = function (publicKey, tweak, compressed) {
-  var pair = loadPublicKey(publicKey);
-  if (pair === null) throw new Error(messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_PARSE_FAIL);
+      if (!addToFront) state.reading = false;
 
-  tweak = new BN(tweak);
-  if (tweak.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0 || tweak.isZero()) throw new Error(messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_TWEAK_MUL_FAIL);
+      // Don't add to the buffer if we've decoded to an empty string chunk and
+      // we're not in object mode
+      if (!skipAdd) {
+        // if we want the data now, just emit it.
+        if (state.flowing && state.length === 0 && !state.sync) {
+          stream.emit('data', chunk);
+          stream.read(0);
+        } else {
+          // update the buffer info.
+          state.length += state.objectMode ? 1 : chunk.length;
+          if (addToFront) state.buffer.unshift(chunk);else state.buffer.push(chunk);
 
-  return new Buffer(pair.pub.mul(tweak).encode(true, compressed));
-};
+          if (state.needReadable) emitReadable(stream);
+        }
+      }
 
-exports.publicKeyCombine = function (publicKeys, compressed) {
-  var pairs = new Array(publicKeys.length);
-  for (var i = 0; i < publicKeys.length; ++i) {
-    pairs[i] = loadPublicKey(publicKeys[i]);
-    if (pairs[i] === null) throw new Error(messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_PARSE_FAIL);
+      maybeReadMore(stream, state);
+    }
+  } else if (!addToFront) {
+    state.reading = false;
   }
 
-  var point = pairs[0].pub;
-  for (var j = 1; j < pairs.length; ++j) {
-    point = point.add(pairs[j].pub);
-  }if (point.isInfinity()) throw new Error(messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_COMBINE_FAIL);
-
-  return new Buffer(point.encode(true, compressed));
-};
-
-exports.signatureNormalize = function (signature) {
-  var r = new BN(signature.slice(0, 32));
-  var s = new BN(signature.slice(32, 64));
-  if (r.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0 || s.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0) throw new Error(messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_PARSE_FAIL);
-
-  var result = new Buffer(signature);
-  if (s.cmp(ec.nh) === 1) ecparams.n.sub(s).toArrayLike(Buffer, 'be', 32).copy(result, 32);
-
-  return result;
-};
+  return needMoreData(state);
+}
 
-exports.signatureExport = function (signature) {
-  var r = signature.slice(0, 32);
-  var s = signature.slice(32, 64);
-  if (new BN(r).cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0 || new BN(s).cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0) throw new Error(messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_PARSE_FAIL);
+// if it's past the high water mark, we can push in some more.
+// Also, if we have no data yet, we can stand some
+// more bytes.  This is to work around cases where hwm=0,
+// such as the repl.  Also, if the push() triggered a
+// readable event, and the user called read(largeNumber) such that
+// needReadable was set, then we ought to push more, so that another
+// 'readable' event will be triggered.
+function needMoreData(state) {
+  return !state.ended && (state.needReadable || state.length < state.highWaterMark || state.length === 0);
+}
 
-  return { r: r, s: s };
+// backwards compatibility.
+Readable.prototype.setEncoding = function (enc) {
+  if (!StringDecoder) StringDecoder = require('string_decoder/').StringDecoder;
+  this._readableState.decoder = new StringDecoder(enc);
+  this._readableState.encoding = enc;
+  return this;
 };
 
-exports.signatureImport = function (sigObj) {
-  var r = new BN(sigObj.r);
-  if (r.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0) r = new BN(0);
+// Don't raise the hwm > 8MB
+var MAX_HWM = 0x800000;
+function computeNewHighWaterMark(n) {
+  if (n >= MAX_HWM) {
+    n = MAX_HWM;
+  } else {
+    // Get the next highest power of 2 to prevent increasing hwm excessively in
+    // tiny amounts
+    n--;
+    n |= n >>> 1;
+    n |= n >>> 2;
+    n |= n >>> 4;
+    n |= n >>> 8;
+    n |= n >>> 16;
+    n++;
+  }
+  return n;
+}
 
-  var s = new BN(sigObj.s);
-  if (s.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0) s = new BN(0);
+// This function is designed to be inlinable, so please take care when making
+// changes to the function body.
+function howMuchToRead(n, state) {
+  if (n <= 0 || state.length === 0 && state.ended) return 0;
+  if (state.objectMode) return 1;
+  if (n !== n) {
+    // Only flow one buffer at a time
+    if (state.flowing && state.length) return state.buffer.head.data.length;else return state.length;
+  }
+  // If we're asking for more than the current hwm, then raise the hwm.
+  if (n > state.highWaterMark) state.highWaterMark = computeNewHighWaterMark(n);
+  if (n <= state.length) return n;
+  // Don't have enough
+  if (!state.ended) {
+    state.needReadable = true;
+    return 0;
+  }
+  return state.length;
+}
 
-  return Buffer.concat([r.toArrayLike(Buffer, 'be', 32), s.toArrayLike(Buffer, 'be', 32)]);
-};
+// you can override either this method, or the async _read(n) below.
+Readable.prototype.read = function (n) {
+  debug('read', n);
+  n = parseInt(n, 10);
+  var state = this._readableState;
+  var nOrig = n;
 
-exports.sign = function (message, privateKey, noncefn, data) {
-  if (typeof noncefn === 'function') {
-    var getNonce = noncefn;
-    noncefn = function noncefn(counter) {
-      var nonce = getNonce(message, privateKey, null, data, counter);
-      if (!Buffer.isBuffer(nonce) || nonce.length !== 32) throw new Error(messages.ECDSA_SIGN_FAIL);
+  if (n !== 0) state.emittedReadable = false;
 
-      return new BN(nonce);
-    };
+  // if we're doing read(0) to trigger a readable event, but we
+  // already have a bunch of data in the buffer, then just trigger
+  // the 'readable' event and move on.
+  if (n === 0 && state.needReadable && (state.length >= state.highWaterMark || state.ended)) {
+    debug('read: emitReadable', state.length, state.ended);
+    if (state.length === 0 && state.ended) endReadable(this);else emitReadable(this);
+    return null;
   }
 
-  var d = new BN(privateKey);
-  if (d.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0 || d.isZero()) throw new Error(messages.ECDSA_SIGN_FAIL);
-
-  var result = ec.sign(message, privateKey, { canonical: true, k: noncefn, pers: data });
-  return {
-    signature: Buffer.concat([result.r.toArrayLike(Buffer, 'be', 32), result.s.toArrayLike(Buffer, 'be', 32)]),
-    recovery: result.recoveryParam
-  };
-};
-
-exports.verify = function (message, signature, publicKey) {
-  var sigObj = { r: signature.slice(0, 32), s: signature.slice(32, 64) };
+  n = howMuchToRead(n, state);
 
-  var sigr = new BN(sigObj.r);
-  var sigs = new BN(sigObj.s);
-  if (sigr.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0 || sigs.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0) throw new Error(messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_PARSE_FAIL);
-  if (sigs.cmp(ec.nh) === 1 || sigr.isZero() || sigs.isZero()) return false;
+  // if we've ended, and we're now clear, then finish it up.
+  if (n === 0 && state.ended) {
+    if (state.length === 0) endReadable(this);
+    return null;
+  }
 
-  var pair = loadPublicKey(publicKey);
-  if (pair === null) throw new Error(messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_PARSE_FAIL);
+  // All the actual chunk generation logic needs to be
+  // *below* the call to _read.  The reason is that in certain
+  // synthetic stream cases, such as passthrough streams, _read
+  // may be a completely synchronous operation which may change
+  // the state of the read buffer, providing enough data when
+  // before there was *not* enough.
+  //
+  // So, the steps are:
+  // 1. Figure out what the state of things will be after we do
+  // a read from the buffer.
+  //
+  // 2. If that resulting state will trigger a _read, then call _read.
+  // Note that this may be asynchronous, or synchronous.  Yes, it is
+  // deeply ugly to write APIs this way, but that still doesn't mean
+  // that the Readable class should behave improperly, as streams are
+  // designed to be sync/async agnostic.
+  // Take note if the _read call is sync or async (ie, if the read call
+  // has returned yet), so that we know whether or not it's safe to emit
+  // 'readable' etc.
+  //
+  // 3. Actually pull the requested chunks out of the buffer and return.
 
-  return ec.verify(message, sigObj, { x: pair.pub.x, y: pair.pub.y });
-};
+  // if we need a readable event, then we need to do some reading.
+  var doRead = state.needReadable;
+  debug('need readable', doRead);
 
-exports.recover = function (message, signature, recovery, compressed) {
-  var sigObj = { r: signature.slice(0, 32), s: signature.slice(32, 64) };
+  // if we currently have less than the highWaterMark, then also read some
+  if (state.length === 0 || state.length - n < state.highWaterMark) {
+    doRead = true;
+    debug('length less than watermark', doRead);
+  }
 
-  var sigr = new BN(sigObj.r);
-  var sigs = new BN(sigObj.s);
-  if (sigr.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0 || sigs.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0) throw new Error(messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_PARSE_FAIL);
+  // however, if we've ended, then there's no point, and if we're already
+  // reading, then it's unnecessary.
+  if (state.ended || state.reading) {
+    doRead = false;
+    debug('reading or ended', doRead);
+  } else if (doRead) {
+    debug('do read');
+    state.reading = true;
+    state.sync = true;
+    // if the length is currently zero, then we *need* a readable event.
+    if (state.length === 0) state.needReadable = true;
+    // call internal read method
+    this._read(state.highWaterMark);
+    state.sync = false;
+    // If _read pushed data synchronously, then `reading` will be false,
+    // and we need to re-evaluate how much data we can return to the user.
+    if (!state.reading) n = howMuchToRead(nOrig, state);
+  }
 
-  try {
-    if (sigr.isZero() || sigs.isZero()) throw new Error();
+  var ret;
+  if (n > 0) ret = fromList(n, state);else ret = null;
 
-    var point = ec.recoverPubKey(message, sigObj, recovery);
-    return new Buffer(point.encode(true, compressed));
-  } catch (err) {
-    throw new Error(messages.ECDSA_RECOVER_FAIL);
+  if (ret === null) {
+    state.needReadable = true;
+    n = 0;
+  } else {
+    state.length -= n;
   }
-};
 
-exports.ecdh = function (publicKey, privateKey) {
-  var shared = exports.ecdhUnsafe(publicKey, privateKey, true);
-  return createHash('sha256').update(shared).digest();
-};
+  if (state.length === 0) {
+    // If we have nothing in the buffer, then we want to know
+    // as soon as we *do* get something into the buffer.
+    if (!state.ended) state.needReadable = true;
 
-exports.ecdhUnsafe = function (publicKey, privateKey, compressed) {
-  var pair = loadPublicKey(publicKey);
-  if (pair === null) throw new Error(messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_PARSE_FAIL);
+    // If we tried to read() past the EOF, then emit end on the next tick.
+    if (nOrig !== n && state.ended) endReadable(this);
+  }
 
-  var scalar = new BN(privateKey);
-  if (scalar.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0 || scalar.isZero()) throw new Error(messages.ECDH_FAIL);
+  if (ret !== null) this.emit('data', ret);
 
-  return new Buffer(pair.pub.mul(scalar).encode(true, compressed));
+  return ret;
 };
 
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"../messages.json":214,"bn.js":87,"buffer":118,"create-hash":123,"elliptic":138}],213:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
-var assert = require('./assert');
-var der = require('./der');
-var messages = require('./messages.json');
-
-function initCompressedValue(value, defaultValue) {
-  if (value === undefined) return defaultValue;
-
-  assert.isBoolean(value, messages.COMPRESSED_TYPE_INVALID);
-  return value;
+function chunkInvalid(state, chunk) {
+  var er = null;
+  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(chunk) && typeof chunk !== 'string' && chunk !== null && chunk !== undefined && !state.objectMode) {
+    er = new TypeError('Invalid non-string/buffer chunk');
+  }
+  return er;
 }
 
-module.exports = function (secp256k1) {
-  return {
-    privateKeyVerify: function privateKeyVerify(privateKey) {
-      assert.isBuffer(privateKey, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TYPE_INVALID);
-      return privateKey.length === 32 && secp256k1.privateKeyVerify(privateKey);
-    },
-
-    privateKeyExport: function privateKeyExport(privateKey, compressed) {
-      assert.isBuffer(privateKey, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TYPE_INVALID);
-      assert.isBufferLength(privateKey, 32, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID);
-
-      compressed = initCompressedValue(compressed, true);
-      var publicKey = secp256k1.privateKeyExport(privateKey, compressed);
-
-      return der.privateKeyExport(privateKey, publicKey, compressed);
-    },
-
-    privateKeyImport: function privateKeyImport(privateKey) {
-      assert.isBuffer(privateKey, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TYPE_INVALID);
-
-      privateKey = der.privateKeyImport(privateKey);
-      if (privateKey && privateKey.length === 32 && secp256k1.privateKeyVerify(privateKey)) return privateKey;
-
-      throw new Error(messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_IMPORT_DER_FAIL);
-    },
+function onEofChunk(stream, state) {
+  if (state.ended) return;
+  if (state.decoder) {
+    var chunk = state.decoder.end();
+    if (chunk && chunk.length) {
+      state.buffer.push(chunk);
+      state.length += state.objectMode ? 1 : chunk.length;
+    }
+  }
+  state.ended = true;
 
-    privateKeyTweakAdd: function privateKeyTweakAdd(privateKey, tweak) {
-      assert.isBuffer(privateKey, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TYPE_INVALID);
-      assert.isBufferLength(privateKey, 32, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID);
+  // emit 'readable' now to make sure it gets picked up.
+  emitReadable(stream);
+}
 
-      assert.isBuffer(tweak, messages.TWEAK_TYPE_INVALID);
-      assert.isBufferLength(tweak, 32, messages.TWEAK_LENGTH_INVALID);
+// Don't emit readable right away in sync mode, because this can trigger
+// another read() call => stack overflow.  This way, it might trigger
+// a nextTick recursion warning, but that's not so bad.
+function emitReadable(stream) {
+  var state = stream._readableState;
+  state.needReadable = false;
+  if (!state.emittedReadable) {
+    debug('emitReadable', state.flowing);
+    state.emittedReadable = true;
+    if (state.sync) processNextTick(emitReadable_, stream);else emitReadable_(stream);
+  }
+}
 
-      return secp256k1.privateKeyTweakAdd(privateKey, tweak);
-    },
+function emitReadable_(stream) {
+  debug('emit readable');
+  stream.emit('readable');
+  flow(stream);
+}
 
-    privateKeyTweakMul: function privateKeyTweakMul(privateKey, tweak) {
-      assert.isBuffer(privateKey, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TYPE_INVALID);
-      assert.isBufferLength(privateKey, 32, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID);
+// at this point, the user has presumably seen the 'readable' event,
+// and called read() to consume some data.  that may have triggered
+// in turn another _read(n) call, in which case reading = true if
+// it's in progress.
+// However, if we're not ended, or reading, and the length < hwm,
+// then go ahead and try to read some more preemptively.
+function maybeReadMore(stream, state) {
+  if (!state.readingMore) {
+    state.readingMore = true;
+    processNextTick(maybeReadMore_, stream, state);
+  }
+}
 
-      assert.isBuffer(tweak, messages.TWEAK_TYPE_INVALID);
-      assert.isBufferLength(tweak, 32, messages.TWEAK_LENGTH_INVALID);
+function maybeReadMore_(stream, state) {
+  var len = state.length;
+  while (!state.reading && !state.flowing && !state.ended && state.length < state.highWaterMark) {
+    debug('maybeReadMore read 0');
+    stream.read(0);
+    if (len === state.length)
+      // didn't get any data, stop spinning.
+      break;else len = state.length;
+  }
+  state.readingMore = false;
+}
 
-      return secp256k1.privateKeyTweakMul(privateKey, tweak);
-    },
+// abstract method.  to be overridden in specific implementation classes.
+// call cb(er, data) where data is <= n in length.
+// for virtual (non-string, non-buffer) streams, "length" is somewhat
+// arbitrary, and perhaps not very meaningful.
+Readable.prototype._read = function (n) {
+  this.emit('error', new Error('not implemented'));
+};
 
-    publicKeyCreate: function publicKeyCreate(privateKey, compressed) {
-      assert.isBuffer(privateKey, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TYPE_INVALID);
-      assert.isBufferLength(privateKey, 32, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID);
+Readable.prototype.pipe = function (dest, pipeOpts) {
+  var src = this;
+  var state = this._readableState;
 
-      compressed = initCompressedValue(compressed, true);
+  switch (state.pipesCount) {
+    case 0:
+      state.pipes = dest;
+      break;
+    case 1:
+      state.pipes = [state.pipes, dest];
+      break;
+    default:
+      state.pipes.push(dest);
+      break;
+  }
+  state.pipesCount += 1;
+  debug('pipe count=%d opts=%j', state.pipesCount, pipeOpts);
 
-      return secp256k1.publicKeyCreate(privateKey, compressed);
-    },
+  var doEnd = (!pipeOpts || pipeOpts.end !== false) && dest !== process.stdout && dest !== process.stderr;
 
-    publicKeyConvert: function publicKeyConvert(publicKey, compressed) {
-      assert.isBuffer(publicKey, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_TYPE_INVALID);
-      assert.isBufferLength2(publicKey, 33, 65, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID);
+  var endFn = doEnd ? onend : cleanup;
+  if (state.endEmitted) processNextTick(endFn);else src.once('end', endFn);
 
-      compressed = initCompressedValue(compressed, true);
+  dest.on('unpipe', onunpipe);
+  function onunpipe(readable) {
+    debug('onunpipe');
+    if (readable === src) {
+      cleanup();
+    }
+  }
 
-      return secp256k1.publicKeyConvert(publicKey, compressed);
-    },
+  function onend() {
+    debug('onend');
+    dest.end();
+  }
 
-    publicKeyVerify: function publicKeyVerify(publicKey) {
-      assert.isBuffer(publicKey, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_TYPE_INVALID);
-      return secp256k1.publicKeyVerify(publicKey);
-    },
+  // when the dest drains, it reduces the awaitDrain counter
+  // on the source.  This would be more elegant with a .once()
+  // handler in flow(), but adding and removing repeatedly is
+  // too slow.
+  var ondrain = pipeOnDrain(src);
+  dest.on('drain', ondrain);
 
-    publicKeyTweakAdd: function publicKeyTweakAdd(publicKey, tweak, compressed) {
-      assert.isBuffer(publicKey, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_TYPE_INVALID);
-      assert.isBufferLength2(publicKey, 33, 65, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID);
+  var cleanedUp = false;
+  function cleanup() {
+    debug('cleanup');
+    // cleanup event handlers once the pipe is broken
+    dest.removeListener('close', onclose);
+    dest.removeListener('finish', onfinish);
+    dest.removeListener('drain', ondrain);
+    dest.removeListener('error', onerror);
+    dest.removeListener('unpipe', onunpipe);
+    src.removeListener('end', onend);
+    src.removeListener('end', cleanup);
+    src.removeListener('data', ondata);
 
-      assert.isBuffer(tweak, messages.TWEAK_TYPE_INVALID);
-      assert.isBufferLength(tweak, 32, messages.TWEAK_LENGTH_INVALID);
+    cleanedUp = true;
 
-      compressed = initCompressedValue(compressed, true);
+    // if the reader is waiting for a drain event from this
+    // specific writer, then it would cause it to never start
+    // flowing again.
+    // So, if this is awaiting a drain, then we just call it now.
+    // If we don't know, then assume that we are waiting for one.
+    if (state.awaitDrain && (!dest._writableState || dest._writableState.needDrain)) ondrain();
+  }
 
-      return secp256k1.publicKeyTweakAdd(publicKey, tweak, compressed);
-    },
+  // If the user pushes more data while we're writing to dest then we'll end up
+  // in ondata again. However, we only want to increase awaitDrain once because
+  // dest will only emit one 'drain' event for the multiple writes.
+  // => Introduce a guard on increasing awaitDrain.
+  var increasedAwaitDrain = false;
+  src.on('data', ondata);
+  function ondata(chunk) {
+    debug('ondata');
+    increasedAwaitDrain = false;
+    var ret = dest.write(chunk);
+    if (false === ret && !increasedAwaitDrain) {
+      // If the user unpiped during `dest.write()`, it is possible
+      // to get stuck in a permanently paused state if that write
+      // also returned false.
+      // => Check whether `dest` is still a piping destination.
+      if ((state.pipesCount === 1 && state.pipes === dest || state.pipesCount > 1 && indexOf(state.pipes, dest) !== -1) && !cleanedUp) {
+        debug('false write response, pause', src._readableState.awaitDrain);
+        src._readableState.awaitDrain++;
+        increasedAwaitDrain = true;
+      }
+      src.pause();
+    }
+  }
 
-    publicKeyTweakMul: function publicKeyTweakMul(publicKey, tweak, compressed) {
-      assert.isBuffer(publicKey, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_TYPE_INVALID);
-      assert.isBufferLength2(publicKey, 33, 65, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID);
+  // if the dest has an error, then stop piping into it.
+  // however, don't suppress the throwing behavior for this.
+  function onerror(er) {
+    debug('onerror', er);
+    unpipe();
+    dest.removeListener('error', onerror);
+    if (EElistenerCount(dest, 'error') === 0) dest.emit('error', er);
+  }
 
-      assert.isBuffer(tweak, messages.TWEAK_TYPE_INVALID);
-      assert.isBufferLength(tweak, 32, messages.TWEAK_LENGTH_INVALID);
+  // Make sure our error handler is attached before userland ones.
+  prependListener(dest, 'error', onerror);
 
-      compressed = initCompressedValue(compressed, true);
+  // Both close and finish should trigger unpipe, but only once.
+  function onclose() {
+    dest.removeListener('finish', onfinish);
+    unpipe();
+  }
+  dest.once('close', onclose);
+  function onfinish() {
+    debug('onfinish');
+    dest.removeListener('close', onclose);
+    unpipe();
+  }
+  dest.once('finish', onfinish);
 
-      return secp256k1.publicKeyTweakMul(publicKey, tweak, compressed);
-    },
+  function unpipe() {
+    debug('unpipe');
+    src.unpipe(dest);
+  }
 
-    publicKeyCombine: function publicKeyCombine(publicKeys, compressed) {
-      assert.isArray(publicKeys, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEYS_TYPE_INVALID);
-      assert.isLengthGTZero(publicKeys, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEYS_LENGTH_INVALID);
-      for (var i = 0; i < publicKeys.length; ++i) {
-        assert.isBuffer(publicKeys[i], messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_TYPE_INVALID);
-        assert.isBufferLength2(publicKeys[i], 33, 65, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID);
-      }
+  // tell the dest that it's being piped to
+  dest.emit('pipe', src);
 
-      compressed = initCompressedValue(compressed, true);
+  // start the flow if it hasn't been started already.
+  if (!state.flowing) {
+    debug('pipe resume');
+    src.resume();
+  }
 
-      return secp256k1.publicKeyCombine(publicKeys, compressed);
-    },
+  return dest;
+};
 
-    signatureNormalize: function signatureNormalize(signature) {
-      assert.isBuffer(signature, messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_TYPE_INVALID);
-      assert.isBufferLength(signature, 64, messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_LENGTH_INVALID);
+function pipeOnDrain(src) {
+  return function () {
+    var state = src._readableState;
+    debug('pipeOnDrain', state.awaitDrain);
+    if (state.awaitDrain) state.awaitDrain--;
+    if (state.awaitDrain === 0 && EElistenerCount(src, 'data')) {
+      state.flowing = true;
+      flow(src);
+    }
+  };
+}
 
-      return secp256k1.signatureNormalize(signature);
-    },
+Readable.prototype.unpipe = function (dest) {
+  var state = this._readableState;
 
-    signatureExport: function signatureExport(signature) {
-      assert.isBuffer(signature, messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_TYPE_INVALID);
-      assert.isBufferLength(signature, 64, messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_LENGTH_INVALID);
+  // if we're not piping anywhere, then do nothing.
+  if (state.pipesCount === 0) return this;
 
-      var sigObj = secp256k1.signatureExport(signature);
-      return der.signatureExport(sigObj);
-    },
+  // just one destination.  most common case.
+  if (state.pipesCount === 1) {
+    // passed in one, but it's not the right one.
+    if (dest && dest !== state.pipes) return this;
 
-    signatureImport: function signatureImport(sig) {
-      assert.isBuffer(sig, messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_TYPE_INVALID);
-      assert.isLengthGTZero(sig, messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_LENGTH_INVALID);
+    if (!dest) dest = state.pipes;
 
-      var sigObj = der.signatureImport(sig);
-      if (sigObj) return secp256k1.signatureImport(sigObj);
+    // got a match.
+    state.pipes = null;
+    state.pipesCount = 0;
+    state.flowing = false;
+    if (dest) dest.emit('unpipe', this);
+    return this;
+  }
 
-      throw new Error(messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_PARSE_DER_FAIL);
-    },
+  // slow case. multiple pipe destinations.
 
-    signatureImportLax: function signatureImportLax(sig) {
-      assert.isBuffer(sig, messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_TYPE_INVALID);
-      assert.isLengthGTZero(sig, messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_LENGTH_INVALID);
+  if (!dest) {
+    // remove all.
+    var dests = state.pipes;
+    var len = state.pipesCount;
+    state.pipes = null;
+    state.pipesCount = 0;
+    state.flowing = false;
 
-      var sigObj = der.signatureImportLax(sig);
-      if (sigObj) return secp256k1.signatureImport(sigObj);
+    for (var _i = 0; _i < len; _i++) {
+      dests[_i].emit('unpipe', this);
+    }return this;
+  }
 
-      throw new Error(messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_PARSE_DER_FAIL);
-    },
+  // try to find the right one.
+  var i = indexOf(state.pipes, dest);
+  if (i === -1) return this;
 
-    sign: function sign(message, privateKey, options) {
-      assert.isBuffer(message, messages.MSG32_TYPE_INVALID);
-      assert.isBufferLength(message, 32, messages.MSG32_LENGTH_INVALID);
+  state.pipes.splice(i, 1);
+  state.pipesCount -= 1;
+  if (state.pipesCount === 1) state.pipes = state.pipes[0];
 
-      assert.isBuffer(privateKey, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TYPE_INVALID);
-      assert.isBufferLength(privateKey, 32, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID);
+  dest.emit('unpipe', this);
 
-      var data = null;
-      var noncefn = null;
-      if (options !== undefined) {
-        assert.isObject(options, messages.OPTIONS_TYPE_INVALID);
+  return this;
+};
 
-        if (options.data !== undefined) {
-          assert.isBuffer(options.data, messages.OPTIONS_DATA_TYPE_INVALID);
-          assert.isBufferLength(options.data, 32, messages.OPTIONS_DATA_LENGTH_INVALID);
-          data = options.data;
-        }
+// set up data events if they are asked for
+// Ensure readable listeners eventually get something
+Readable.prototype.on = function (ev, fn) {
+  var res = Stream.prototype.on.call(this, ev, fn);
 
-        if (options.noncefn !== undefined) {
-          assert.isFunction(options.noncefn, messages.OPTIONS_NONCEFN_TYPE_INVALID);
-          noncefn = options.noncefn;
-        }
+  if (ev === 'data') {
+    // Start flowing on next tick if stream isn't explicitly paused
+    if (this._readableState.flowing !== false) this.resume();
+  } else if (ev === 'readable') {
+    var state = this._readableState;
+    if (!state.endEmitted && !state.readableListening) {
+      state.readableListening = state.needReadable = true;
+      state.emittedReadable = false;
+      if (!state.reading) {
+        processNextTick(nReadingNextTick, this);
+      } else if (state.length) {
+        emitReadable(this, state);
       }
+    }
+  }
 
-      return secp256k1.sign(message, privateKey, noncefn, data);
-    },
+  return res;
+};
+Readable.prototype.addListener = Readable.prototype.on;
 
-    verify: function verify(message, signature, publicKey) {
-      assert.isBuffer(message, messages.MSG32_TYPE_INVALID);
-      assert.isBufferLength(message, 32, messages.MSG32_LENGTH_INVALID);
+function nReadingNextTick(self) {
+  debug('readable nexttick read 0');
+  self.read(0);
+}
 
-      assert.isBuffer(signature, messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_TYPE_INVALID);
-      assert.isBufferLength(signature, 64, messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_LENGTH_INVALID);
+// pause() and resume() are remnants of the legacy readable stream API
+// If the user uses them, then switch into old mode.
+Readable.prototype.resume = function () {
+  var state = this._readableState;
+  if (!state.flowing) {
+    debug('resume');
+    state.flowing = true;
+    resume(this, state);
+  }
+  return this;
+};
 
-      assert.isBuffer(publicKey, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_TYPE_INVALID);
-      assert.isBufferLength2(publicKey, 33, 65, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID);
+function resume(stream, state) {
+  if (!state.resumeScheduled) {
+    state.resumeScheduled = true;
+    processNextTick(resume_, stream, state);
+  }
+}
 
-      return secp256k1.verify(message, signature, publicKey);
-    },
+function resume_(stream, state) {
+  if (!state.reading) {
+    debug('resume read 0');
+    stream.read(0);
+  }
 
-    recover: function recover(message, signature, recovery, compressed) {
-      assert.isBuffer(message, messages.MSG32_TYPE_INVALID);
-      assert.isBufferLength(message, 32, messages.MSG32_LENGTH_INVALID);
+  state.resumeScheduled = false;
+  state.awaitDrain = 0;
+  stream.emit('resume');
+  flow(stream);
+  if (state.flowing && !state.reading) stream.read(0);
+}
 
-      assert.isBuffer(signature, messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_TYPE_INVALID);
-      assert.isBufferLength(signature, 64, messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_LENGTH_INVALID);
+Readable.prototype.pause = function () {
+  debug('call pause flowing=%j', this._readableState.flowing);
+  if (false !== this._readableState.flowing) {
+    debug('pause');
+    this._readableState.flowing = false;
+    this.emit('pause');
+  }
+  return this;
+};
 
-      assert.isNumber(recovery, messages.RECOVERY_ID_TYPE_INVALID);
-      assert.isNumberInInterval(recovery, -1, 4, messages.RECOVERY_ID_VALUE_INVALID);
+function flow(stream) {
+  var state = stream._readableState;
+  debug('flow', state.flowing);
+  while (state.flowing && stream.read() !== null) {}
+}
 
-      compressed = initCompressedValue(compressed, true);
+// wrap an old-style stream as the async data source.
+// This is *not* part of the readable stream interface.
+// It is an ugly unfortunate mess of history.
+Readable.prototype.wrap = function (stream) {
+  var state = this._readableState;
+  var paused = false;
 
-      return secp256k1.recover(message, signature, recovery, compressed);
-    },
+  var self = this;
+  stream.on('end', function () {
+    debug('wrapped end');
+    if (state.decoder && !state.ended) {
+      var chunk = state.decoder.end();
+      if (chunk && chunk.length) self.push(chunk);
+    }
 
-    ecdh: function ecdh(publicKey, privateKey) {
-      assert.isBuffer(publicKey, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_TYPE_INVALID);
-      assert.isBufferLength2(publicKey, 33, 65, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID);
+    self.push(null);
+  });
 
-      assert.isBuffer(privateKey, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TYPE_INVALID);
-      assert.isBufferLength(privateKey, 32, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID);
+  stream.on('data', function (chunk) {
+    debug('wrapped data');
+    if (state.decoder) chunk = state.decoder.write(chunk);
 
-      return secp256k1.ecdh(publicKey, privateKey);
-    },
+    // don't skip over falsy values in objectMode
+    if (state.objectMode && (chunk === null || chunk === undefined)) return;else if (!state.objectMode && (!chunk || !chunk.length)) return;
 
-    ecdhUnsafe: function ecdhUnsafe(publicKey, privateKey, compressed) {
-      assert.isBuffer(publicKey, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_TYPE_INVALID);
-      assert.isBufferLength2(publicKey, 33, 65, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID);
+    var ret = self.push(chunk);
+    if (!ret) {
+      paused = true;
+      stream.pause();
+    }
+  });
 
-      assert.isBuffer(privateKey, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TYPE_INVALID);
-      assert.isBufferLength(privateKey, 32, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID);
+  // proxy all the other methods.
+  // important when wrapping filters and duplexes.
+  for (var i in stream) {
+    if (this[i] === undefined && typeof stream[i] === 'function') {
+      this[i] = function (method) {
+        return function () {
+          return stream[method].apply(stream, arguments);
+        };
+      }(i);
+    }
+  }
 
-      compressed = initCompressedValue(compressed, true);
+  // proxy certain important events.
+  var events = ['error', 'close', 'destroy', 'pause', 'resume'];
+  forEach(events, function (ev) {
+    stream.on(ev, self.emit.bind(self, ev));
+  });
 
-      return secp256k1.ecdhUnsafe(publicKey, privateKey, compressed);
+  // when we try to consume some more bytes, simply unpause the
+  // underlying stream.
+  self._read = function (n) {
+    debug('wrapped _read', n);
+    if (paused) {
+      paused = false;
+      stream.resume();
     }
   };
-};
 
-},{"./assert":210,"./der":211,"./messages.json":214}],214:[function(require,module,exports){
-module.exports={
-  "COMPRESSED_TYPE_INVALID": "compressed should be a boolean",
-  "EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TYPE_INVALID": "private key should be a Buffer",
-  "EC_PRIVATE_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID": "private key length is invalid",
-  "EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TWEAK_ADD_FAIL": "tweak out of range or resulting private key is invalid",
-  "EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TWEAK_MUL_FAIL": "tweak out of range",
-  "EC_PRIVATE_KEY_EXPORT_DER_FAIL": "couldn't export to DER format",
-  "EC_PRIVATE_KEY_IMPORT_DER_FAIL": "couldn't import from DER format",
-  "EC_PUBLIC_KEYS_TYPE_INVALID": "public keys should be an Array",
-  "EC_PUBLIC_KEYS_LENGTH_INVALID": "public keys Array should have at least 1 element",
-  "EC_PUBLIC_KEY_TYPE_INVALID": "public key should be a Buffer",
-  "EC_PUBLIC_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID": "public key length is invalid",
-  "EC_PUBLIC_KEY_PARSE_FAIL": "the public key could not be parsed or is invalid",
-  "EC_PUBLIC_KEY_CREATE_FAIL": "private was invalid, try again",
-  "EC_PUBLIC_KEY_TWEAK_ADD_FAIL": "tweak out of range or resulting public key is invalid",
-  "EC_PUBLIC_KEY_TWEAK_MUL_FAIL": "tweak out of range",
-  "EC_PUBLIC_KEY_COMBINE_FAIL": "the sum of the public keys is not valid",
-  "ECDH_FAIL": "scalar was invalid (zero or overflow)",
-  "ECDSA_SIGNATURE_TYPE_INVALID": "signature should be a Buffer",
-  "ECDSA_SIGNATURE_LENGTH_INVALID": "signature length is invalid",
-  "ECDSA_SIGNATURE_PARSE_FAIL": "couldn't parse signature",
-  "ECDSA_SIGNATURE_PARSE_DER_FAIL": "couldn't parse DER signature",
-  "ECDSA_SIGNATURE_SERIALIZE_DER_FAIL": "couldn't serialize signature to DER format",
-  "ECDSA_SIGN_FAIL": "nonce generation function failed or private key is invalid",
-  "ECDSA_RECOVER_FAIL": "couldn't recover public key from signature",
-  "MSG32_TYPE_INVALID": "message should be a Buffer",
-  "MSG32_LENGTH_INVALID": "message length is invalid",
-  "OPTIONS_TYPE_INVALID": "options should be an Object",
-  "OPTIONS_DATA_TYPE_INVALID": "options.data should be a Buffer",
-  "OPTIONS_DATA_LENGTH_INVALID": "options.data length is invalid",
-  "OPTIONS_NONCEFN_TYPE_INVALID": "options.noncefn should be a Function",
-  "RECOVERY_ID_TYPE_INVALID": "recovery should be a Number",
-  "RECOVERY_ID_VALUE_INVALID": "recovery should have value between -1 and 4",
-  "TWEAK_TYPE_INVALID": "tweak should be a Buffer",
-  "TWEAK_LENGTH_INVALID": "tweak length is invalid"
-}
+  return self;
+};
 
-},{}],215:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-'use strict';
+// exposed for testing purposes only.
+Readable._fromList = fromList;
 
-// prototype class for hash functions
-function Hash(blockSize, finalSize) {
-  this._block = new Buffer(blockSize);
-  this._finalSize = finalSize;
-  this._blockSize = blockSize;
-  this._len = 0;
-  this._s = 0;
-}
+// Pluck off n bytes from an array of buffers.
+// Length is the combined lengths of all the buffers in the list.
+// This function is designed to be inlinable, so please take care when making
+// changes to the function body.
+function fromList(n, state) {
+  // nothing buffered
+  if (state.length === 0) return null;
 
-Hash.prototype.update = function (data, enc) {
-  if (typeof data === 'string') {
-    enc = enc || 'utf8';
-    data = new Buffer(data, enc);
+  var ret;
+  if (state.objectMode) ret = state.buffer.shift();else if (!n || n >= state.length) {
+    // read it all, truncate the list
+    if (state.decoder) ret = state.buffer.join('');else if (state.buffer.length === 1) ret = state.buffer.head.data;else ret = state.buffer.concat(state.length);
+    state.buffer.clear();
+  } else {
+    // read part of list
+    ret = fromListPartial(n, state.buffer, state.decoder);
   }
 
-  var l = this._len += data.length;
-  var s = this._s || 0;
-  var f = 0;
-  var buffer = this._block;
+  return ret;
+}
 
-  while (s < l) {
-    var t = Math.min(data.length, f + this._blockSize - s % this._blockSize);
-    var ch = t - f;
+// Extracts only enough buffered data to satisfy the amount requested.
+// This function is designed to be inlinable, so please take care when making
+// changes to the function body.
+function fromListPartial(n, list, hasStrings) {
+  var ret;
+  if (n < list.head.data.length) {
+    // slice is the same for buffers and strings
+    ret = list.head.data.slice(0, n);
+    list.head.data = list.head.data.slice(n);
+  } else if (n === list.head.data.length) {
+    // first chunk is a perfect match
+    ret = list.shift();
+  } else {
+    // result spans more than one buffer
+    ret = hasStrings ? copyFromBufferString(n, list) : copyFromBuffer(n, list);
+  }
+  return ret;
+}
 
-    for (var i = 0; i < ch; i++) {
-      buffer[s % this._blockSize + i] = data[i + f];
+// Copies a specified amount of characters from the list of buffered data
+// chunks.
+// This function is designed to be inlinable, so please take care when making
+// changes to the function body.
+function copyFromBufferString(n, list) {
+  var p = list.head;
+  var c = 1;
+  var ret = p.data;
+  n -= ret.length;
+  while (p = p.next) {
+    var str = p.data;
+    var nb = n > str.length ? str.length : n;
+    if (nb === str.length) ret += str;else ret += str.slice(0, n);
+    n -= nb;
+    if (n === 0) {
+      if (nb === str.length) {
+        ++c;
+        if (p.next) list.head = p.next;else list.head = list.tail = null;
+      } else {
+        list.head = p;
+        p.data = str.slice(nb);
+      }
+      break;
     }
+    ++c;
+  }
+  list.length -= c;
+  return ret;
+}
 
-    s += ch;
-    f += ch;
-
-    if (s % this._blockSize === 0) {
-      this._update(buffer);
+// Copies a specified amount of bytes from the list of buffered data chunks.
+// This function is designed to be inlinable, so please take care when making
+// changes to the function body.
+function copyFromBuffer(n, list) {
+  var ret = bufferShim.allocUnsafe(n);
+  var p = list.head;
+  var c = 1;
+  p.data.copy(ret);
+  n -= p.data.length;
+  while (p = p.next) {
+    var buf = p.data;
+    var nb = n > buf.length ? buf.length : n;
+    buf.copy(ret, ret.length - n, 0, nb);
+    n -= nb;
+    if (n === 0) {
+      if (nb === buf.length) {
+        ++c;
+        if (p.next) list.head = p.next;else list.head = list.tail = null;
+      } else {
+        list.head = p;
+        p.data = buf.slice(nb);
+      }
+      break;
     }
+    ++c;
   }
-  this._s = s;
-
-  return this;
-};
-
-Hash.prototype.digest = function (enc) {
-  // Suppose the length of the message M, in bits, is l
-  var l = this._len * 8;
+  list.length -= c;
+  return ret;
+}
 
-  // Append the bit 1 to the end of the message
-  this._block[this._len % this._blockSize] = 0x80;
+function endReadable(stream) {
+  var state = stream._readableState;
 
-  // and then k zero bits, where k is the smallest non-negative solution to the equation (l + 1 + k) === finalSize mod blockSize
-  this._block.fill(0, this._len % this._blockSize + 1);
+  // If we get here before consuming all the bytes, then that is a
+  // bug in node.  Should never happen.
+  if (state.length > 0) throw new Error('"endReadable()" called on non-empty stream');
 
-  if (l % (this._blockSize * 8) >= this._finalSize * 8) {
-    this._update(this._block);
-    this._block.fill(0);
+  if (!state.endEmitted) {
+    state.ended = true;
+    processNextTick(endReadableNT, state, stream);
   }
+}
 
-  // to this append the block which is equal to the number l written in binary
-  // TODO: handle case where l is > Math.pow(2, 29)
-  this._block.writeInt32BE(l, this._blockSize - 4);
+function endReadableNT(state, stream) {
+  // Check that we didn't get one last unshift.
+  if (!state.endEmitted && state.length === 0) {
+    state.endEmitted = true;
+    stream.readable = false;
+    stream.emit('end');
+  }
+}
 
-  var hash = this._update(this._block) || this._hash();
+function forEach(xs, f) {
+  for (var i = 0, l = xs.length; i < l; i++) {
+    f(xs[i], i);
+  }
+}
 
-  return enc ? hash.toString(enc) : hash;
-};
+function indexOf(xs, x) {
+  for (var i = 0, l = xs.length; i < l; i++) {
+    if (xs[i] === x) return i;
+  }
+  return -1;
+}
+}).call(this,require('_process'))
+},{"./_stream_duplex":215,"./internal/streams/BufferList":220,"_process":187,"buffer":118,"buffer-shims":116,"core-util-is":122,"events":162,"inherits":173,"isarray":213,"process-nextick-args":186,"string_decoder/":226,"util":89}],218:[function(require,module,exports){
+// a transform stream is a readable/writable stream where you do
+// something with the data.  Sometimes it's called a "filter",
+// but that's not a great name for it, since that implies a thing where
+// some bits pass through, and others are simply ignored.  (That would
+// be a valid example of a transform, of course.)
+//
+// While the output is causally related to the input, it's not a
+// necessarily symmetric or synchronous transformation.  For example,
+// a zlib stream might take multiple plain-text writes(), and then
+// emit a single compressed chunk some time in the future.
+//
+// Here's how this works:
+//
+// The Transform stream has all the aspects of the readable and writable
+// stream classes.  When you write(chunk), that calls _write(chunk,cb)
+// internally, and returns false if there's a lot of pending writes
+// buffered up.  When you call read(), that calls _read(n) until
+// there's enough pending readable data buffered up.
+//
+// In a transform stream, the written data is placed in a buffer.  When
+// _read(n) is called, it transforms the queued up data, calling the
+// buffered _write cb's as it consumes chunks.  If consuming a single
+// written chunk would result in multiple output chunks, then the first
+// outputted bit calls the readcb, and subsequent chunks just go into
+// the read buffer, and will cause it to emit 'readable' if necessary.
+//
+// This way, back-pressure is actually determined by the reading side,
+// since _read has to be called to start processing a new chunk.  However,
+// a pathological inflate type of transform can cause excessive buffering
+// here.  For example, imagine a stream where every byte of input is
+// interpreted as an integer from 0-255, and then results in that many
+// bytes of output.  Writing the 4 bytes {ff,ff,ff,ff} would result in
+// 1kb of data being output.  In this case, you could write a very small
+// amount of input, and end up with a very large amount of output.  In
+// such a pathological inflating mechanism, there'd be no way to tell
+// the system to stop doing the transform.  A single 4MB write could
+// cause the system to run out of memory.
+//
+// However, even in such a pathological case, only a single written chunk
+// would be consumed, and then the rest would wait (un-transformed) until
+// the results of the previous transformed chunk were consumed.
 
-Hash.prototype._update = function () {
-  throw new Error('_update must be implemented by subclass');
-};
+'use strict';
 
-module.exports = Hash;
+module.exports = Transform;
 
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"buffer":118}],216:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
+var Duplex = require('./_stream_duplex');
 
-var _exports = module.exports = function SHA(algorithm) {
-  algorithm = algorithm.toLowerCase();
+/*<replacement>*/
+var util = require('core-util-is');
+util.inherits = require('inherits');
+/*</replacement>*/
 
-  var Algorithm = _exports[algorithm];
-  if (!Algorithm) throw new Error(algorithm + ' is not supported (we accept pull requests)');
+util.inherits(Transform, Duplex);
 
-  return new Algorithm();
-};
+function TransformState(stream) {
+  this.afterTransform = function (er, data) {
+    return afterTransform(stream, er, data);
+  };
 
-_exports.sha = require('./sha');
-_exports.sha1 = require('./sha1');
-_exports.sha224 = require('./sha224');
-_exports.sha256 = require('./sha256');
-_exports.sha384 = require('./sha384');
-_exports.sha512 = require('./sha512');
+  this.needTransform = false;
+  this.transforming = false;
+  this.writecb = null;
+  this.writechunk = null;
+  this.writeencoding = null;
+}
 
-},{"./sha":217,"./sha1":218,"./sha224":219,"./sha256":220,"./sha384":221,"./sha512":222}],217:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-'use strict';
+function afterTransform(stream, er, data) {
+  var ts = stream._transformState;
+  ts.transforming = false;
 
-/*
- * A JavaScript implementation of the Secure Hash Algorithm, SHA-0, as defined
- * in FIPS PUB 180-1
- * This source code is derived from sha1.js of the same repository.
- * The difference between SHA-0 and SHA-1 is just a bitwise rotate left
- * operation was added.
- */
+  var cb = ts.writecb;
 
-var inherits = require('inherits');
-var Hash = require('./hash');
+  if (!cb) return stream.emit('error', new Error('no writecb in Transform class'));
 
-var K = [0x5a827999, 0x6ed9eba1, 0x8f1bbcdc | 0, 0xca62c1d6 | 0];
+  ts.writechunk = null;
+  ts.writecb = null;
 
-var W = new Array(80);
+  if (data !== null && data !== undefined) stream.push(data);
 
-function Sha() {
-  this.init();
-  this._w = W;
+  cb(er);
 
-  Hash.call(this, 64, 56);
+  var rs = stream._readableState;
+  rs.reading = false;
+  if (rs.needReadable || rs.length < rs.highWaterMark) {
+    stream._read(rs.highWaterMark);
+  }
 }
 
-inherits(Sha, Hash);
+function Transform(options) {
+  if (!(this instanceof Transform)) return new Transform(options);
 
-Sha.prototype.init = function () {
-  this._a = 0x67452301;
-  this._b = 0xefcdab89;
-  this._c = 0x98badcfe;
-  this._d = 0x10325476;
-  this._e = 0xc3d2e1f0;
+  Duplex.call(this, options);
 
-  return this;
-};
+  this._transformState = new TransformState(this);
 
-function rotl5(num) {
-  return num << 5 | num >>> 27;
-}
+  // when the writable side finishes, then flush out anything remaining.
+  var stream = this;
 
-function rotl30(num) {
-  return num << 30 | num >>> 2;
-}
+  // start out asking for a readable event once data is transformed.
+  this._readableState.needReadable = true;
 
-function ft(s, b, c, d) {
-  if (s === 0) return b & c | ~b & d;
-  if (s === 2) return b & c | b & d | c & d;
-  return b ^ c ^ d;
-}
+  // we have implemented the _read method, and done the other things
+  // that Readable wants before the first _read call, so unset the
+  // sync guard flag.
+  this._readableState.sync = false;
 
-Sha.prototype._update = function (M) {
-  var W = this._w;
-
-  var a = this._a | 0;
-  var b = this._b | 0;
-  var c = this._c | 0;
-  var d = this._d | 0;
-  var e = this._e | 0;
-
-  for (var i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
-    W[i] = M.readInt32BE(i * 4);
-  }for (; i < 80; ++i) {
-    W[i] = W[i - 3] ^ W[i - 8] ^ W[i - 14] ^ W[i - 16];
-  }for (var j = 0; j < 80; ++j) {
-    var s = ~~(j / 20);
-    var t = rotl5(a) + ft(s, b, c, d) + e + W[j] + K[s] | 0;
+  if (options) {
+    if (typeof options.transform === 'function') this._transform = options.transform;
 
-    e = d;
-    d = c;
-    c = rotl30(b);
-    b = a;
-    a = t;
+    if (typeof options.flush === 'function') this._flush = options.flush;
   }
 
-  this._a = a + this._a | 0;
-  this._b = b + this._b | 0;
-  this._c = c + this._c | 0;
-  this._d = d + this._d | 0;
-  this._e = e + this._e | 0;
-};
-
-Sha.prototype._hash = function () {
-  var H = new Buffer(20);
+  this.once('prefinish', function () {
+    if (typeof this._flush === 'function') this._flush(function (er) {
+      done(stream, er);
+    });else done(stream);
+  });
+}
 
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._a | 0, 0);
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._b | 0, 4);
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._c | 0, 8);
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._d | 0, 12);
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._e | 0, 16);
+Transform.prototype.push = function (chunk, encoding) {
+  this._transformState.needTransform = false;
+  return Duplex.prototype.push.call(this, chunk, encoding);
+};
 
-  return H;
+// This is the part where you do stuff!
+// override this function in implementation classes.
+// 'chunk' is an input chunk.
+//
+// Call `push(newChunk)` to pass along transformed output
+// to the readable side.  You may call 'push' zero or more times.
+//
+// Call `cb(err)` when you are done with this chunk.  If you pass
+// an error, then that'll put the hurt on the whole operation.  If you
+// never call cb(), then you'll never get another chunk.
+Transform.prototype._transform = function (chunk, encoding, cb) {
+  throw new Error('Not implemented');
 };
 
-module.exports = Sha;
+Transform.prototype._write = function (chunk, encoding, cb) {
+  var ts = this._transformState;
+  ts.writecb = cb;
+  ts.writechunk = chunk;
+  ts.writeencoding = encoding;
+  if (!ts.transforming) {
+    var rs = this._readableState;
+    if (ts.needTransform || rs.needReadable || rs.length < rs.highWaterMark) this._read(rs.highWaterMark);
+  }
+};
 
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"./hash":215,"buffer":118,"inherits":173}],218:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-'use strict';
+// Doesn't matter what the args are here.
+// _transform does all the work.
+// That we got here means that the readable side wants more data.
+Transform.prototype._read = function (n) {
+  var ts = this._transformState;
 
-/*
- * A JavaScript implementation of the Secure Hash Algorithm, SHA-1, as defined
- * in FIPS PUB 180-1
- * Version 2.1a Copyright Paul Johnston 2000 - 2002.
- * Other contributors: Greg Holt, Andrew Kepert, Ydnar, Lostinet
- * Distributed under the BSD License
- * See http://pajhome.org.uk/crypt/md5 for details.
- */
+  if (ts.writechunk !== null && ts.writecb && !ts.transforming) {
+    ts.transforming = true;
+    this._transform(ts.writechunk, ts.writeencoding, ts.afterTransform);
+  } else {
+    // mark that we need a transform, so that any data that comes in
+    // will get processed, now that we've asked for it.
+    ts.needTransform = true;
+  }
+};
 
-var inherits = require('inherits');
-var Hash = require('./hash');
+function done(stream, er) {
+  if (er) return stream.emit('error', er);
 
-var K = [0x5a827999, 0x6ed9eba1, 0x8f1bbcdc | 0, 0xca62c1d6 | 0];
+  // if there's nothing in the write buffer, then that means
+  // that nothing more will ever be provided
+  var ws = stream._writableState;
+  var ts = stream._transformState;
 
-var W = new Array(80);
+  if (ws.length) throw new Error('Calling transform done when ws.length != 0');
 
-function Sha1() {
-  this.init();
-  this._w = W;
+  if (ts.transforming) throw new Error('Calling transform done when still transforming');
 
-  Hash.call(this, 64, 56);
+  return stream.push(null);
 }
+},{"./_stream_duplex":215,"core-util-is":122,"inherits":173}],219:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (process){
+// A bit simpler than readable streams.
+// Implement an async ._write(chunk, encoding, cb), and it'll handle all
+// the drain event emission and buffering.
 
-inherits(Sha1, Hash);
-
-Sha1.prototype.init = function () {
-  this._a = 0x67452301;
-  this._b = 0xefcdab89;
-  this._c = 0x98badcfe;
-  this._d = 0x10325476;
-  this._e = 0xc3d2e1f0;
+'use strict';
 
-  return this;
-};
+module.exports = Writable;
 
-function rotl1(num) {
-  return num << 1 | num >>> 31;
-}
+/*<replacement>*/
+var processNextTick = require('process-nextick-args');
+/*</replacement>*/
 
-function rotl5(num) {
-  return num << 5 | num >>> 27;
-}
+/*<replacement>*/
+var asyncWrite = !process.browser && ['v0.10', 'v0.9.'].indexOf(process.version.slice(0, 5)) > -1 ? setImmediate : processNextTick;
+/*</replacement>*/
 
-function rotl30(num) {
-  return num << 30 | num >>> 2;
-}
+Writable.WritableState = WritableState;
 
-function ft(s, b, c, d) {
-  if (s === 0) return b & c | ~b & d;
-  if (s === 2) return b & c | b & d | c & d;
-  return b ^ c ^ d;
-}
+/*<replacement>*/
+var util = require('core-util-is');
+util.inherits = require('inherits');
+/*</replacement>*/
 
-Sha1.prototype._update = function (M) {
-  var W = this._w;
-
-  var a = this._a | 0;
-  var b = this._b | 0;
-  var c = this._c | 0;
-  var d = this._d | 0;
-  var e = this._e | 0;
-
-  for (var i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
-    W[i] = M.readInt32BE(i * 4);
-  }for (; i < 80; ++i) {
-    W[i] = rotl1(W[i - 3] ^ W[i - 8] ^ W[i - 14] ^ W[i - 16]);
-  }for (var j = 0; j < 80; ++j) {
-    var s = ~~(j / 20);
-    var t = rotl5(a) + ft(s, b, c, d) + e + W[j] + K[s] | 0;
+/*<replacement>*/
+var internalUtil = {
+  deprecate: require('util-deprecate')
+};
+/*</replacement>*/
 
-    e = d;
-    d = c;
-    c = rotl30(b);
-    b = a;
-    a = t;
+/*<replacement>*/
+var Stream;
+(function () {
+  try {
+    Stream = require('st' + 'ream');
+  } catch (_) {} finally {
+    if (!Stream) Stream = require('events').EventEmitter;
   }
+})();
+/*</replacement>*/
 
-  this._a = a + this._a | 0;
-  this._b = b + this._b | 0;
-  this._c = c + this._c | 0;
-  this._d = d + this._d | 0;
-  this._e = e + this._e | 0;
-};
+var Buffer = require('buffer').Buffer;
+/*<replacement>*/
+var bufferShim = require('buffer-shims');
+/*</replacement>*/
 
-Sha1.prototype._hash = function () {
-  var H = new Buffer(20);
+util.inherits(Writable, Stream);
 
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._a | 0, 0);
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._b | 0, 4);
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._c | 0, 8);
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._d | 0, 12);
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._e | 0, 16);
+function nop() {}
 
-  return H;
-};
+function WriteReq(chunk, encoding, cb) {
+  this.chunk = chunk;
+  this.encoding = encoding;
+  this.callback = cb;
+  this.next = null;
+}
 
-module.exports = Sha1;
+var Duplex;
+function WritableState(options, stream) {
+  Duplex = Duplex || require('./_stream_duplex');
 
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"./hash":215,"buffer":118,"inherits":173}],219:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-'use strict';
+  options = options || {};
 
-/**
- * A JavaScript implementation of the Secure Hash Algorithm, SHA-256, as defined
- * in FIPS 180-2
- * Version 2.2-beta Copyright Angel Marin, Paul Johnston 2000 - 2009.
- * Other contributors: Greg Holt, Andrew Kepert, Ydnar, Lostinet
- *
- */
+  // object stream flag to indicate whether or not this stream
+  // contains buffers or objects.
+  this.objectMode = !!options.objectMode;
 
-var inherits = require('inherits');
-var Sha256 = require('./sha256');
-var Hash = require('./hash');
+  if (stream instanceof Duplex) this.objectMode = this.objectMode || !!options.writableObjectMode;
 
-var W = new Array(64);
+  // the point at which write() starts returning false
+  // Note: 0 is a valid value, means that we always return false if
+  // the entire buffer is not flushed immediately on write()
+  var hwm = options.highWaterMark;
+  var defaultHwm = this.objectMode ? 16 : 16 * 1024;
+  this.highWaterMark = hwm || hwm === 0 ? hwm : defaultHwm;
 
-function Sha224() {
-  this.init();
+  // cast to ints.
+  this.highWaterMark = ~ ~this.highWaterMark;
 
-  this._w = W; // new Array(64)
+  this.needDrain = false;
+  // at the start of calling end()
+  this.ending = false;
+  // when end() has been called, and returned
+  this.ended = false;
+  // when 'finish' is emitted
+  this.finished = false;
 
-  Hash.call(this, 64, 56);
-}
+  // should we decode strings into buffers before passing to _write?
+  // this is here so that some node-core streams can optimize string
+  // handling at a lower level.
+  var noDecode = options.decodeStrings === false;
+  this.decodeStrings = !noDecode;
 
-inherits(Sha224, Sha256);
+  // Crypto is kind of old and crusty.  Historically, its default string
+  // encoding is 'binary' so we have to make this configurable.
+  // Everything else in the universe uses 'utf8', though.
+  this.defaultEncoding = options.defaultEncoding || 'utf8';
 
-Sha224.prototype.init = function () {
-  this._a = 0xc1059ed8;
-  this._b = 0x367cd507;
-  this._c = 0x3070dd17;
-  this._d = 0xf70e5939;
-  this._e = 0xffc00b31;
-  this._f = 0x68581511;
-  this._g = 0x64f98fa7;
-  this._h = 0xbefa4fa4;
+  // not an actual buffer we keep track of, but a measurement
+  // of how much we're waiting to get pushed to some underlying
+  // socket or file.
+  this.length = 0;
 
-  return this;
-};
+  // a flag to see when we're in the middle of a write.
+  this.writing = false;
 
-Sha224.prototype._hash = function () {
-  var H = new Buffer(28);
+  // when true all writes will be buffered until .uncork() call
+  this.corked = 0;
 
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._a, 0);
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._b, 4);
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._c, 8);
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._d, 12);
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._e, 16);
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._f, 20);
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._g, 24);
+  // a flag to be able to tell if the onwrite cb is called immediately,
+  // or on a later tick.  We set this to true at first, because any
+  // actions that shouldn't happen until "later" should generally also
+  // not happen before the first write call.
+  this.sync = true;
 
-  return H;
-};
+  // a flag to know if we're processing previously buffered items, which
+  // may call the _write() callback in the same tick, so that we don't
+  // end up in an overlapped onwrite situation.
+  this.bufferProcessing = false;
 
-module.exports = Sha224;
+  // the callback that's passed to _write(chunk,cb)
+  this.onwrite = function (er) {
+    onwrite(stream, er);
+  };
 
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"./hash":215,"./sha256":220,"buffer":118,"inherits":173}],220:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-'use strict';
+  // the callback that the user supplies to write(chunk,encoding,cb)
+  this.writecb = null;
 
-/**
- * A JavaScript implementation of the Secure Hash Algorithm, SHA-256, as defined
- * in FIPS 180-2
- * Version 2.2-beta Copyright Angel Marin, Paul Johnston 2000 - 2009.
- * Other contributors: Greg Holt, Andrew Kepert, Ydnar, Lostinet
- *
- */
+  // the amount that is being written when _write is called.
+  this.writelen = 0;
 
-var inherits = require('inherits');
-var Hash = require('./hash');
+  this.bufferedRequest = null;
+  this.lastBufferedRequest = null;
 
-var K = [0x428A2F98, 0x71374491, 0xB5C0FBCF, 0xE9B5DBA5, 0x3956C25B, 0x59F111F1, 0x923F82A4, 0xAB1C5ED5, 0xD807AA98, 0x12835B01, 0x243185BE, 0x550C7DC3, 0x72BE5D74, 0x80DEB1FE, 0x9BDC06A7, 0xC19BF174, 0xE49B69C1, 0xEFBE4786, 0x0FC19DC6, 0x240CA1CC, 0x2DE92C6F, 0x4A7484AA, 0x5CB0A9DC, 0x76F988DA, 0x983E5152, 0xA831C66D, 0xB00327C8, 0xBF597FC7, 0xC6E00BF3, 0xD5A79147, 0x06CA6351, 0x14292967, 0x27B70A85, 0x2E1B2138, 0x4D2C6DFC, 0x53380D13, 0x650A7354, 0x766A0ABB, 0x81C2C92E, 0x92722C85, 0xA2BFE8A1, 0xA81A664B, 0xC24B8B70, 0xC76C51A3, 0xD192E819, 0xD6990624, 0xF40E3585, 0x106AA070, 0x19A4C116, 0x1E376C08, 0x2748774C, 0x34B0BCB5, 0x391C0CB3, 0x4ED8AA4A, 0x5B9CCA4F, 0x682E6FF3, 0x748F82EE, 0x78A5636F, 0x84C87814, 0x8CC70208, 0x90BEFFFA, 0xA4506CEB, 0xBEF9A3F7, 0xC67178F2];
+  // number of pending user-supplied write callbacks
+  // this must be 0 before 'finish' can be emitted
+  this.pendingcb = 0;
 
-var W = new Array(64);
+  // emit prefinish if the only thing we're waiting for is _write cbs
+  // This is relevant for synchronous Transform streams
+  this.prefinished = false;
 
-function Sha256() {
-  this.init();
+  // True if the error was already emitted and should not be thrown again
+  this.errorEmitted = false;
 
-  this._w = W; // new Array(64)
+  // count buffered requests
+  this.bufferedRequestCount = 0;
 
-  Hash.call(this, 64, 56);
+  // allocate the first CorkedRequest, there is always
+  // one allocated and free to use, and we maintain at most two
+  this.corkedRequestsFree = new CorkedRequest(this);
 }
 
-inherits(Sha256, Hash);
-
-Sha256.prototype.init = function () {
-  this._a = 0x6a09e667;
-  this._b = 0xbb67ae85;
-  this._c = 0x3c6ef372;
-  this._d = 0xa54ff53a;
-  this._e = 0x510e527f;
-  this._f = 0x9b05688c;
-  this._g = 0x1f83d9ab;
-  this._h = 0x5be0cd19;
-
-  return this;
+WritableState.prototype.getBuffer = function writableStateGetBuffer() {
+  var current = this.bufferedRequest;
+  var out = [];
+  while (current) {
+    out.push(current);
+    current = current.next;
+  }
+  return out;
 };
 
-function ch(x, y, z) {
-  return z ^ x & (y ^ z);
-}
-
-function maj(x, y, z) {
-  return x & y | z & (x | y);
-}
+(function () {
+  try {
+    Object.defineProperty(WritableState.prototype, 'buffer', {
+      get: internalUtil.deprecate(function () {
+        return this.getBuffer();
+      }, '_writableState.buffer is deprecated. Use _writableState.getBuffer ' + 'instead.')
+    });
+  } catch (_) {}
+})();
 
-function sigma0(x) {
-  return (x >>> 2 | x << 30) ^ (x >>> 13 | x << 19) ^ (x >>> 22 | x << 10);
-}
+var Duplex;
+function Writable(options) {
+  Duplex = Duplex || require('./_stream_duplex');
 
-function sigma1(x) {
-  return (x >>> 6 | x << 26) ^ (x >>> 11 | x << 21) ^ (x >>> 25 | x << 7);
-}
+  // Writable ctor is applied to Duplexes, though they're not
+  // instanceof Writable, they're instanceof Readable.
+  if (!(this instanceof Writable) && !(this instanceof Duplex)) return new Writable(options);
 
-function gamma0(x) {
-  return (x >>> 7 | x << 25) ^ (x >>> 18 | x << 14) ^ x >>> 3;
-}
+  this._writableState = new WritableState(options, this);
 
-function gamma1(x) {
-  return (x >>> 17 | x << 15) ^ (x >>> 19 | x << 13) ^ x >>> 10;
-}
+  // legacy.
+  this.writable = true;
 
-Sha256.prototype._update = function (M) {
-  var W = this._w;
-
-  var a = this._a | 0;
-  var b = this._b | 0;
-  var c = this._c | 0;
-  var d = this._d | 0;
-  var e = this._e | 0;
-  var f = this._f | 0;
-  var g = this._g | 0;
-  var h = this._h | 0;
-
-  for (var i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
-    W[i] = M.readInt32BE(i * 4);
-  }for (; i < 64; ++i) {
-    W[i] = gamma1(W[i - 2]) + W[i - 7] + gamma0(W[i - 15]) + W[i - 16] | 0;
-  }for (var j = 0; j < 64; ++j) {
-    var T1 = h + sigma1(e) + ch(e, f, g) + K[j] + W[j] | 0;
-    var T2 = sigma0(a) + maj(a, b, c) | 0;
+  if (options) {
+    if (typeof options.write === 'function') this._write = options.write;
 
-    h = g;
-    g = f;
-    f = e;
-    e = d + T1 | 0;
-    d = c;
-    c = b;
-    b = a;
-    a = T1 + T2 | 0;
+    if (typeof options.writev === 'function') this._writev = options.writev;
   }
 
-  this._a = a + this._a | 0;
-  this._b = b + this._b | 0;
-  this._c = c + this._c | 0;
-  this._d = d + this._d | 0;
-  this._e = e + this._e | 0;
-  this._f = f + this._f | 0;
-  this._g = g + this._g | 0;
-  this._h = h + this._h | 0;
-};
-
-Sha256.prototype._hash = function () {
-  var H = new Buffer(32);
-
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._a, 0);
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._b, 4);
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._c, 8);
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._d, 12);
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._e, 16);
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._f, 20);
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._g, 24);
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._h, 28);
+  Stream.call(this);
+}
 
-  return H;
+// Otherwise people can pipe Writable streams, which is just wrong.
+Writable.prototype.pipe = function () {
+  this.emit('error', new Error('Cannot pipe, not readable'));
 };
 
-module.exports = Sha256;
+function writeAfterEnd(stream, cb) {
+  var er = new Error('write after end');
+  // TODO: defer error events consistently everywhere, not just the cb
+  stream.emit('error', er);
+  processNextTick(cb, er);
+}
 
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"./hash":215,"buffer":118,"inherits":173}],221:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-'use strict';
+// If we get something that is not a buffer, string, null, or undefined,
+// and we're not in objectMode, then that's an error.
+// Otherwise stream chunks are all considered to be of length=1, and the
+// watermarks determine how many objects to keep in the buffer, rather than
+// how many bytes or characters.
+function validChunk(stream, state, chunk, cb) {
+  var valid = true;
+  var er = false;
+  // Always throw error if a null is written
+  // if we are not in object mode then throw
+  // if it is not a buffer, string, or undefined.
+  if (chunk === null) {
+    er = new TypeError('May not write null values to stream');
+  } else if (!Buffer.isBuffer(chunk) && typeof chunk !== 'string' && chunk !== undefined && !state.objectMode) {
+    er = new TypeError('Invalid non-string/buffer chunk');
+  }
+  if (er) {
+    stream.emit('error', er);
+    processNextTick(cb, er);
+    valid = false;
+  }
+  return valid;
+}
 
-var inherits = require('inherits');
-var SHA512 = require('./sha512');
-var Hash = require('./hash');
+Writable.prototype.write = function (chunk, encoding, cb) {
+  var state = this._writableState;
+  var ret = false;
+
+  if (typeof encoding === 'function') {
+    cb = encoding;
+    encoding = null;
+  }
 
-var W = new Array(160);
+  if (Buffer.isBuffer(chunk)) encoding = 'buffer';else if (!encoding) encoding = state.defaultEncoding;
 
-function Sha384() {
-  this.init();
-  this._w = W;
+  if (typeof cb !== 'function') cb = nop;
 
-  Hash.call(this, 128, 112);
-}
+  if (state.ended) writeAfterEnd(this, cb);else if (validChunk(this, state, chunk, cb)) {
+    state.pendingcb++;
+    ret = writeOrBuffer(this, state, chunk, encoding, cb);
+  }
 
-inherits(Sha384, SHA512);
+  return ret;
+};
 
-Sha384.prototype.init = function () {
-  this._ah = 0xcbbb9d5d;
-  this._bh = 0x629a292a;
-  this._ch = 0x9159015a;
-  this._dh = 0x152fecd8;
-  this._eh = 0x67332667;
-  this._fh = 0x8eb44a87;
-  this._gh = 0xdb0c2e0d;
-  this._hh = 0x47b5481d;
-
-  this._al = 0xc1059ed8;
-  this._bl = 0x367cd507;
-  this._cl = 0x3070dd17;
-  this._dl = 0xf70e5939;
-  this._el = 0xffc00b31;
-  this._fl = 0x68581511;
-  this._gl = 0x64f98fa7;
-  this._hl = 0xbefa4fa4;
+Writable.prototype.cork = function () {
+  var state = this._writableState;
 
-  return this;
+  state.corked++;
 };
 
-Sha384.prototype._hash = function () {
-  var H = new Buffer(48);
+Writable.prototype.uncork = function () {
+  var state = this._writableState;
 
-  function writeInt64BE(h, l, offset) {
-    H.writeInt32BE(h, offset);
-    H.writeInt32BE(l, offset + 4);
-  }
+  if (state.corked) {
+    state.corked--;
 
-  writeInt64BE(this._ah, this._al, 0);
-  writeInt64BE(this._bh, this._bl, 8);
-  writeInt64BE(this._ch, this._cl, 16);
-  writeInt64BE(this._dh, this._dl, 24);
-  writeInt64BE(this._eh, this._el, 32);
-  writeInt64BE(this._fh, this._fl, 40);
+    if (!state.writing && !state.corked && !state.finished && !state.bufferProcessing && state.bufferedRequest) clearBuffer(this, state);
+  }
+};
 
-  return H;
+Writable.prototype.setDefaultEncoding = function setDefaultEncoding(encoding) {
+  // node::ParseEncoding() requires lower case.
+  if (typeof encoding === 'string') encoding = encoding.toLowerCase();
+  if (!(['hex', 'utf8', 'utf-8', 'ascii', 'binary', 'base64', 'ucs2', 'ucs-2', 'utf16le', 'utf-16le', 'raw'].indexOf((encoding + '').toLowerCase()) > -1)) throw new TypeError('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding);
+  this._writableState.defaultEncoding = encoding;
+  return this;
 };
 
-module.exports = Sha384;
+function decodeChunk(state, chunk, encoding) {
+  if (!state.objectMode && state.decodeStrings !== false && typeof chunk === 'string') {
+    chunk = bufferShim.from(chunk, encoding);
+  }
+  return chunk;
+}
 
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"./hash":215,"./sha512":222,"buffer":118,"inherits":173}],222:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-'use strict';
+// if we're already writing something, then just put this
+// in the queue, and wait our turn.  Otherwise, call _write
+// If we return false, then we need a drain event, so set that flag.
+function writeOrBuffer(stream, state, chunk, encoding, cb) {
+  chunk = decodeChunk(state, chunk, encoding);
 
-var inherits = require('inherits');
-var Hash = require('./hash');
+  if (Buffer.isBuffer(chunk)) encoding = 'buffer';
+  var len = state.objectMode ? 1 : chunk.length;
 
-var K = [0x428a2f98, 0xd728ae22, 0x71374491, 0x23ef65cd, 0xb5c0fbcf, 0xec4d3b2f, 0xe9b5dba5, 0x8189dbbc, 0x3956c25b, 0xf348b538, 0x59f111f1, 0xb605d019, 0x923f82a4, 0xaf194f9b, 0xab1c5ed5, 0xda6d8118, 0xd807aa98, 0xa3030242, 0x12835b01, 0x45706fbe, 0x243185be, 0x4ee4b28c, 0x550c7dc3, 0xd5ffb4e2, 0x72be5d74, 0xf27b896f, 0x80deb1fe, 0x3b1696b1, 0x9bdc06a7, 0x25c71235, 0xc19bf174, 0xcf692694, 0xe49b69c1, 0x9ef14ad2, 0xefbe4786, 0x384f25e3, 0x0fc19dc6, 0x8b8cd5b5, 0x240ca1cc, 0x77ac9c65, 0x2de92c6f, 0x592b0275, 0x4a7484aa, 0x6ea6e483, 0x5cb0a9dc, 0xbd41fbd4, 0x76f988da, 0x831153b5, 0x983e5152, 0xee66dfab, 0xa831c66d, 0x2db43210, 0xb00327c8, 0x98fb213f, 0xbf597fc7, 0xbeef0ee4, 0xc6e00bf3, 0x3da88fc2, 0xd5a79147, 0x930aa725, 0x06ca6351, 0xe003826f, 0x14292967, 0x0a0e6e70, 0x27b70a85, 0x46d22ffc, 0x2e1b2138, 0x5c26c926, 0x4d2c6dfc, 0x5ac42aed, 0x53380d13, 0x9d95b3df, 0x650a7354, 0x8baf63de, 0x766a0abb, 0x3c77b2a8, 0x81c2c92e, 0x47edaee6, 0x92722c85, 0x1482353b, 0xa2bfe8a1, 0x4cf10364, 0xa81a664b, 0xbc423001, 0xc24b8b70, 0xd0f89791, 0xc76c51a3, 0x0654be30, 0xd192e819, 0xd6ef5218, 0xd6990624, 0x5565a910, 0xf40e3585, 0x5771202a, 0x106aa070, 0x32bbd1b8, 0x19a4c116, 0xb8d2d0c8, 0x1e376c08, 0x5141ab53, 0x2748774c, 0xdf8eeb99, 0x34b0bcb5, 0xe19b48a8, 0x391c0cb3, 0xc5c95a63, 0x4ed8aa4a, 0xe3418acb, 0x5b9cca4f, 0x7763e373, 0x682e6ff3, 0xd6b2b8a3, 0x748f82ee, 0x5defb2fc, 0x78a5636f, 0x43172f60, 0x84c87814, 0xa1f0ab72, 0x8cc70208, 0x1a6439ec, 0x90befffa, 0x23631e28, 0xa4506ceb, 0xde82bde9, 0xbef9a3f7, 0xb2c67915, 0xc67178f2, 0xe372532b, 0xca273ece, 0xea26619c, 0xd186b8c7, 0x21c0c207, 0xeada7dd6, 0xcde0eb1e, 0xf57d4f7f, 0xee6ed178, 0x06f067aa, 0x72176fba, 0x0a637dc5, 0xa2c898a6, 0x113f9804, 0xbef90dae, 0x1b710b35, 0x131c471b, 0x28db77f5, 0x23047d84, 0x32caab7b, 0x40c72493, 0x3c9ebe0a, 0x15c9bebc, 0x431d67c4, 0x9c100d4c, 0x4cc5d4be, 0xcb3e42b6, 0x597f299c, 0xfc657e2a, 0x5fcb6fab, 0x3ad6faec, 0x6c44198c, 0x4a475817];
+  state.length += len;
 
-var W = new Array(160);
+  var ret = state.length < state.highWaterMark;
+  // we must ensure that previous needDrain will not be reset to false.
+  if (!ret) state.needDrain = true;
 
-function Sha512() {
-  this.init();
-  this._w = W;
+  if (state.writing || state.corked) {
+    var last = state.lastBufferedRequest;
+    state.lastBufferedRequest = new WriteReq(chunk, encoding, cb);
+    if (last) {
+      last.next = state.lastBufferedRequest;
+    } else {
+      state.bufferedRequest = state.lastBufferedRequest;
+    }
+    state.bufferedRequestCount += 1;
+  } else {
+    doWrite(stream, state, false, len, chunk, encoding, cb);
+  }
 
-  Hash.call(this, 128, 112);
+  return ret;
 }
 
-inherits(Sha512, Hash);
-
-Sha512.prototype.init = function () {
-  this._ah = 0x6a09e667;
-  this._bh = 0xbb67ae85;
-  this._ch = 0x3c6ef372;
-  this._dh = 0xa54ff53a;
-  this._eh = 0x510e527f;
-  this._fh = 0x9b05688c;
-  this._gh = 0x1f83d9ab;
-  this._hh = 0x5be0cd19;
-
-  this._al = 0xf3bcc908;
-  this._bl = 0x84caa73b;
-  this._cl = 0xfe94f82b;
-  this._dl = 0x5f1d36f1;
-  this._el = 0xade682d1;
-  this._fl = 0x2b3e6c1f;
-  this._gl = 0xfb41bd6b;
-  this._hl = 0x137e2179;
+function doWrite(stream, state, writev, len, chunk, encoding, cb) {
+  state.writelen = len;
+  state.writecb = cb;
+  state.writing = true;
+  state.sync = true;
+  if (writev) stream._writev(chunk, state.onwrite);else stream._write(chunk, encoding, state.onwrite);
+  state.sync = false;
+}
 
-  return this;
-};
+function onwriteError(stream, state, sync, er, cb) {
+  --state.pendingcb;
+  if (sync) processNextTick(cb, er);else cb(er);
 
-function Ch(x, y, z) {
-  return z ^ x & (y ^ z);
+  stream._writableState.errorEmitted = true;
+  stream.emit('error', er);
 }
 
-function maj(x, y, z) {
-  return x & y | z & (x | y);
+function onwriteStateUpdate(state) {
+  state.writing = false;
+  state.writecb = null;
+  state.length -= state.writelen;
+  state.writelen = 0;
 }
 
-function sigma0(x, xl) {
-  return (x >>> 28 | xl << 4) ^ (xl >>> 2 | x << 30) ^ (xl >>> 7 | x << 25);
-}
+function onwrite(stream, er) {
+  var state = stream._writableState;
+  var sync = state.sync;
+  var cb = state.writecb;
 
-function sigma1(x, xl) {
-  return (x >>> 14 | xl << 18) ^ (x >>> 18 | xl << 14) ^ (xl >>> 9 | x << 23);
-}
+  onwriteStateUpdate(state);
 
-function Gamma0(x, xl) {
-  return (x >>> 1 | xl << 31) ^ (x >>> 8 | xl << 24) ^ x >>> 7;
-}
+  if (er) onwriteError(stream, state, sync, er, cb);else {
+    // Check if we're actually ready to finish, but don't emit yet
+    var finished = needFinish(state);
 
-function Gamma0l(x, xl) {
-  return (x >>> 1 | xl << 31) ^ (x >>> 8 | xl << 24) ^ (x >>> 7 | xl << 25);
-}
+    if (!finished && !state.corked && !state.bufferProcessing && state.bufferedRequest) {
+      clearBuffer(stream, state);
+    }
 
-function Gamma1(x, xl) {
-  return (x >>> 19 | xl << 13) ^ (xl >>> 29 | x << 3) ^ x >>> 6;
+    if (sync) {
+      /*<replacement>*/
+      asyncWrite(afterWrite, stream, state, finished, cb);
+      /*</replacement>*/
+    } else {
+        afterWrite(stream, state, finished, cb);
+      }
+  }
 }
 
-function Gamma1l(x, xl) {
-  return (x >>> 19 | xl << 13) ^ (xl >>> 29 | x << 3) ^ (x >>> 6 | xl << 26);
+function afterWrite(stream, state, finished, cb) {
+  if (!finished) onwriteDrain(stream, state);
+  state.pendingcb--;
+  cb();
+  finishMaybe(stream, state);
 }
 
-function getCarry(a, b) {
-  return a >>> 0 < b >>> 0 ? 1 : 0;
+// Must force callback to be called on nextTick, so that we don't
+// emit 'drain' before the write() consumer gets the 'false' return
+// value, and has a chance to attach a 'drain' listener.
+function onwriteDrain(stream, state) {
+  if (state.length === 0 && state.needDrain) {
+    state.needDrain = false;
+    stream.emit('drain');
+  }
 }
 
-Sha512.prototype._update = function (M) {
-  var W = this._w;
-
-  var ah = this._ah | 0;
-  var bh = this._bh | 0;
-  var ch = this._ch | 0;
-  var dh = this._dh | 0;
-  var eh = this._eh | 0;
-  var fh = this._fh | 0;
-  var gh = this._gh | 0;
-  var hh = this._hh | 0;
-
-  var al = this._al | 0;
-  var bl = this._bl | 0;
-  var cl = this._cl | 0;
-  var dl = this._dl | 0;
-  var el = this._el | 0;
-  var fl = this._fl | 0;
-  var gl = this._gl | 0;
-  var hl = this._hl | 0;
+// if there's something in the buffer waiting, then process it
+function clearBuffer(stream, state) {
+  state.bufferProcessing = true;
+  var entry = state.bufferedRequest;
 
-  for (var i = 0; i < 32; i += 2) {
-    W[i] = M.readInt32BE(i * 4);
-    W[i + 1] = M.readInt32BE(i * 4 + 4);
-  }
-  for (; i < 160; i += 2) {
-    var xh = W[i - 15 * 2];
-    var xl = W[i - 15 * 2 + 1];
-    var gamma0 = Gamma0(xh, xl);
-    var gamma0l = Gamma0l(xl, xh);
+  if (stream._writev && entry && entry.next) {
+    // Fast case, write everything using _writev()
+    var l = state.bufferedRequestCount;
+    var buffer = new Array(l);
+    var holder = state.corkedRequestsFree;
+    holder.entry = entry;
 
-    xh = W[i - 2 * 2];
-    xl = W[i - 2 * 2 + 1];
-    var gamma1 = Gamma1(xh, xl);
-    var gamma1l = Gamma1l(xl, xh);
+    var count = 0;
+    while (entry) {
+      buffer[count] = entry;
+      entry = entry.next;
+      count += 1;
+    }
 
-    // W[i] = gamma0 + W[i - 7] + gamma1 + W[i - 16]
-    var Wi7h = W[i - 7 * 2];
-    var Wi7l = W[i - 7 * 2 + 1];
+    doWrite(stream, state, true, state.length, buffer, '', holder.finish);
 
-    var Wi16h = W[i - 16 * 2];
-    var Wi16l = W[i - 16 * 2 + 1];
+    // doWrite is almost always async, defer these to save a bit of time
+    // as the hot path ends with doWrite
+    state.pendingcb++;
+    state.lastBufferedRequest = null;
+    if (holder.next) {
+      state.corkedRequestsFree = holder.next;
+      holder.next = null;
+    } else {
+      state.corkedRequestsFree = new CorkedRequest(state);
+    }
+  } else {
+    // Slow case, write chunks one-by-one
+    while (entry) {
+      var chunk = entry.chunk;
+      var encoding = entry.encoding;
+      var cb = entry.callback;
+      var len = state.objectMode ? 1 : chunk.length;
 
-    var Wil = gamma0l + Wi7l | 0;
-    var Wih = gamma0 + Wi7h + getCarry(Wil, gamma0l) | 0;
-    Wil = Wil + gamma1l | 0;
-    Wih = Wih + gamma1 + getCarry(Wil, gamma1l) | 0;
-    Wil = Wil + Wi16l | 0;
-    Wih = Wih + Wi16h + getCarry(Wil, Wi16l) | 0;
+      doWrite(stream, state, false, len, chunk, encoding, cb);
+      entry = entry.next;
+      // if we didn't call the onwrite immediately, then
+      // it means that we need to wait until it does.
+      // also, that means that the chunk and cb are currently
+      // being processed, so move the buffer counter past them.
+      if (state.writing) {
+        break;
+      }
+    }
 
-    W[i] = Wih;
-    W[i + 1] = Wil;
+    if (entry === null) state.lastBufferedRequest = null;
   }
 
-  for (var j = 0; j < 160; j += 2) {
-    Wih = W[j];
-    Wil = W[j + 1];
-
-    var majh = maj(ah, bh, ch);
-    var majl = maj(al, bl, cl);
-
-    var sigma0h = sigma0(ah, al);
-    var sigma0l = sigma0(al, ah);
-    var sigma1h = sigma1(eh, el);
-    var sigma1l = sigma1(el, eh);
-
-    // t1 = h + sigma1 + ch + K[j] + W[j]
-    var Kih = K[j];
-    var Kil = K[j + 1];
+  state.bufferedRequestCount = 0;
+  state.bufferedRequest = entry;
+  state.bufferProcessing = false;
+}
 
-    var chh = Ch(eh, fh, gh);
-    var chl = Ch(el, fl, gl);
+Writable.prototype._write = function (chunk, encoding, cb) {
+  cb(new Error('not implemented'));
+};
 
-    var t1l = hl + sigma1l | 0;
-    var t1h = hh + sigma1h + getCarry(t1l, hl) | 0;
-    t1l = t1l + chl | 0;
-    t1h = t1h + chh + getCarry(t1l, chl) | 0;
-    t1l = t1l + Kil | 0;
-    t1h = t1h + Kih + getCarry(t1l, Kil) | 0;
-    t1l = t1l + Wil | 0;
-    t1h = t1h + Wih + getCarry(t1l, Wil) | 0;
+Writable.prototype._writev = null;
 
-    // t2 = sigma0 + maj
-    var t2l = sigma0l + majl | 0;
-    var t2h = sigma0h + majh + getCarry(t2l, sigma0l) | 0;
+Writable.prototype.end = function (chunk, encoding, cb) {
+  var state = this._writableState;
 
-    hh = gh;
-    hl = gl;
-    gh = fh;
-    gl = fl;
-    fh = eh;
-    fl = el;
-    el = dl + t1l | 0;
-    eh = dh + t1h + getCarry(el, dl) | 0;
-    dh = ch;
-    dl = cl;
-    ch = bh;
-    cl = bl;
-    bh = ah;
-    bl = al;
-    al = t1l + t2l | 0;
-    ah = t1h + t2h + getCarry(al, t1l) | 0;
+  if (typeof chunk === 'function') {
+    cb = chunk;
+    chunk = null;
+    encoding = null;
+  } else if (typeof encoding === 'function') {
+    cb = encoding;
+    encoding = null;
   }
 
-  this._al = this._al + al | 0;
-  this._bl = this._bl + bl | 0;
-  this._cl = this._cl + cl | 0;
-  this._dl = this._dl + dl | 0;
-  this._el = this._el + el | 0;
-  this._fl = this._fl + fl | 0;
-  this._gl = this._gl + gl | 0;
-  this._hl = this._hl + hl | 0;
-
-  this._ah = this._ah + ah + getCarry(this._al, al) | 0;
-  this._bh = this._bh + bh + getCarry(this._bl, bl) | 0;
-  this._ch = this._ch + ch + getCarry(this._cl, cl) | 0;
-  this._dh = this._dh + dh + getCarry(this._dl, dl) | 0;
-  this._eh = this._eh + eh + getCarry(this._el, el) | 0;
-  this._fh = this._fh + fh + getCarry(this._fl, fl) | 0;
-  this._gh = this._gh + gh + getCarry(this._gl, gl) | 0;
-  this._hh = this._hh + hh + getCarry(this._hl, hl) | 0;
-};
-
-Sha512.prototype._hash = function () {
-  var H = new Buffer(64);
+  if (chunk !== null && chunk !== undefined) this.write(chunk, encoding);
 
-  function writeInt64BE(h, l, offset) {
-    H.writeInt32BE(h, offset);
-    H.writeInt32BE(l, offset + 4);
+  // .end() fully uncorks
+  if (state.corked) {
+    state.corked = 1;
+    this.uncork();
   }
 
-  writeInt64BE(this._ah, this._al, 0);
-  writeInt64BE(this._bh, this._bl, 8);
-  writeInt64BE(this._ch, this._cl, 16);
-  writeInt64BE(this._dh, this._dl, 24);
-  writeInt64BE(this._eh, this._el, 32);
-  writeInt64BE(this._fh, this._fl, 40);
-  writeInt64BE(this._gh, this._gl, 48);
-  writeInt64BE(this._hh, this._hl, 56);
-
-  return H;
+  // ignore unnecessary end() calls.
+  if (!state.ending && !state.finished) endWritable(this, state, cb);
 };
 
-module.exports = Sha512;
-
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"./hash":215,"buffer":118,"inherits":173}],223:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
-// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
-//
-// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
-// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
-// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
-// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
-// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
-// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
-// following conditions:
-//
-// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
-// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-//
-// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
-// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
-// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
-// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
-// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
-// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
-// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
-
-module.exports = Stream;
-
-var EE = require('events').EventEmitter;
-var inherits = require('inherits');
-
-inherits(Stream, EE);
-Stream.Readable = require('readable-stream/readable.js');
-Stream.Writable = require('readable-stream/writable.js');
-Stream.Duplex = require('readable-stream/duplex.js');
-Stream.Transform = require('readable-stream/transform.js');
-Stream.PassThrough = require('readable-stream/passthrough.js');
-
-// Backwards-compat with node 0.4.x
-Stream.Stream = Stream;
-
-// old-style streams.  Note that the pipe method (the only relevant
-// part of this class) is overridden in the Readable class.
-
-function Stream() {
-  EE.call(this);
+function needFinish(state) {
+  return state.ending && state.length === 0 && state.bufferedRequest === null && !state.finished && !state.writing;
 }
 
-Stream.prototype.pipe = function (dest, options) {
-  var source = this;
-
-  function ondata(chunk) {
-    if (dest.writable) {
-      if (false === dest.write(chunk) && source.pause) {
-        source.pause();
-      }
-    }
+function prefinish(stream, state) {
+  if (!state.prefinished) {
+    state.prefinished = true;
+    stream.emit('prefinish');
   }
+}
 
-  source.on('data', ondata);
-
-  function ondrain() {
-    if (source.readable && source.resume) {
-      source.resume();
+function finishMaybe(stream, state) {
+  var need = needFinish(state);
+  if (need) {
+    if (state.pendingcb === 0) {
+      prefinish(stream, state);
+      state.finished = true;
+      stream.emit('finish');
+    } else {
+      prefinish(stream, state);
     }
   }
+  return need;
+}
 
-  dest.on('drain', ondrain);
-
-  // If the 'end' option is not supplied, dest.end() will be called when
-  // source gets the 'end' or 'close' events.  Only dest.end() once.
-  if (!dest._isStdio && (!options || options.end !== false)) {
-    source.on('end', onend);
-    source.on('close', onclose);
+function endWritable(stream, state, cb) {
+  state.ending = true;
+  finishMaybe(stream, state);
+  if (cb) {
+    if (state.finished) processNextTick(cb);else stream.once('finish', cb);
   }
+  state.ended = true;
+  stream.writable = false;
+}
 
-  var didOnEnd = false;
-  function onend() {
-    if (didOnEnd) return;
-    didOnEnd = true;
+// It seems a linked list but it is not
+// there will be only 2 of these for each stream
+function CorkedRequest(state) {
+  var _this = this;
 
-    dest.end();
-  }
+  this.next = null;
+  this.entry = null;
 
-  function onclose() {
-    if (didOnEnd) return;
-    didOnEnd = true;
+  this.finish = function (err) {
+    var entry = _this.entry;
+    _this.entry = null;
+    while (entry) {
+      var cb = entry.callback;
+      state.pendingcb--;
+      cb(err);
+      entry = entry.next;
+    }
+    if (state.corkedRequestsFree) {
+      state.corkedRequestsFree.next = _this;
+    } else {
+      state.corkedRequestsFree = _this;
+    }
+  };
+}
+}).call(this,require('_process'))
+},{"./_stream_duplex":215,"_process":187,"buffer":118,"buffer-shims":116,"core-util-is":122,"events":162,"inherits":173,"process-nextick-args":186,"util-deprecate":228}],220:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict';
 
-    if (typeof dest.destroy === 'function') dest.destroy();
-  }
+var Buffer = require('buffer').Buffer;
+/*<replacement>*/
+var bufferShim = require('buffer-shims');
+/*</replacement>*/
 
-  // don't leave dangling pipes when there are errors.
-  function onerror(er) {
-    cleanup();
-    if (EE.listenerCount(this, 'error') === 0) {
-      throw er; // Unhandled stream error in pipe.
-    }
-  }
+module.exports = BufferList;
 
-  source.on('error', onerror);
-  dest.on('error', onerror);
+function BufferList() {
+  this.head = null;
+  this.tail = null;
+  this.length = 0;
+}
 
-  // remove all the event listeners that were added.
-  function cleanup() {
-    source.removeListener('data', ondata);
-    dest.removeListener('drain', ondrain);
+BufferList.prototype.push = function (v) {
+  var entry = { data: v, next: null };
+  if (this.length > 0) this.tail.next = entry;else this.head = entry;
+  this.tail = entry;
+  ++this.length;
+};
 
-    source.removeListener('end', onend);
-    source.removeListener('close', onclose);
+BufferList.prototype.unshift = function (v) {
+  var entry = { data: v, next: this.head };
+  if (this.length === 0) this.tail = entry;
+  this.head = entry;
+  ++this.length;
+};
 
-    source.removeListener('error', onerror);
-    dest.removeListener('error', onerror);
+BufferList.prototype.shift = function () {
+  if (this.length === 0) return;
+  var ret = this.head.data;
+  if (this.length === 1) this.head = this.tail = null;else this.head = this.head.next;
+  --this.length;
+  return ret;
+};
 
-    source.removeListener('end', cleanup);
-    source.removeListener('close', cleanup);
+BufferList.prototype.clear = function () {
+  this.head = this.tail = null;
+  this.length = 0;
+};
 
-    dest.removeListener('close', cleanup);
-  }
+BufferList.prototype.join = function (s) {
+  if (this.length === 0) return '';
+  var p = this.head;
+  var ret = '' + p.data;
+  while (p = p.next) {
+    ret += s + p.data;
+  }return ret;
+};
 
-  source.on('end', cleanup);
-  source.on('close', cleanup);
+BufferList.prototype.concat = function (n) {
+  if (this.length === 0) return bufferShim.alloc(0);
+  if (this.length === 1) return this.head.data;
+  var ret = bufferShim.allocUnsafe(n >>> 0);
+  var p = this.head;
+  var i = 0;
+  while (p) {
+    p.data.copy(ret, i);
+    i += p.data.length;
+    p = p.next;
+  }
+  return ret;
+};
+},{"buffer":118,"buffer-shims":116}],221:[function(require,module,exports){
+module.exports = require("./lib/_stream_passthrough.js")
 
-  dest.on('close', cleanup);
+},{"./lib/_stream_passthrough.js":216}],222:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (process){
+var Stream = (function (){
+  try {
+    return require('st' + 'ream'); // hack to fix a circular dependency issue when used with browserify
+  } catch(_){}
+}());
+exports = module.exports = require('./lib/_stream_readable.js');
+exports.Stream = Stream || exports;
+exports.Readable = exports;
+exports.Writable = require('./lib/_stream_writable.js');
+exports.Duplex = require('./lib/_stream_duplex.js');
+exports.Transform = require('./lib/_stream_transform.js');
+exports.PassThrough = require('./lib/_stream_passthrough.js');
 
-  dest.emit('pipe', source);
+if (!process.browser && process.env.READABLE_STREAM === 'disable' && Stream) {
+  module.exports = Stream;
+}
 
-  // Allow for unix-like usage: A.pipe(B).pipe(C)
-  return dest;
-};
+}).call(this,require('_process'))
+},{"./lib/_stream_duplex.js":215,"./lib/_stream_passthrough.js":216,"./lib/_stream_readable.js":217,"./lib/_stream_transform.js":218,"./lib/_stream_writable.js":219,"_process":187}],223:[function(require,module,exports){
+module.exports = require("./lib/_stream_transform.js")
 
-},{"events":162,"inherits":173,"readable-stream/duplex.js":195,"readable-stream/passthrough.js":202,"readable-stream/readable.js":203,"readable-stream/transform.js":204,"readable-stream/writable.js":205}],224:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
+},{"./lib/_stream_transform.js":218}],224:[function(require,module,exports){
+module.exports = require("./lib/_stream_writable.js")
 
+},{"./lib/_stream_writable.js":219}],225:[function(require,module,exports){
 // Generated by CoffeeScript 1.8.0
-(function () {
-  var ValueError,
-      create,
-      explicitToImplicit,
-      format,
-      implicitToExplicit,
-      lookup,
-      resolve,
-      __hasProp = {}.hasOwnProperty,
-      __extends = function __extends(child, parent) {
-    for (var key in parent) {
-      if (__hasProp.call(parent, key)) child[key] = parent[key];
-    }function ctor() {
-      this.constructor = child;
-    }ctor.prototype = parent.prototype;child.prototype = new ctor();child.__super__ = parent.prototype;return child;
-  },
-      __slice = [].slice;
+(function() {
+  var ValueError, create, explicitToImplicit, format, implicitToExplicit, lookup, resolve,
+    __hasProp = {}.hasOwnProperty,
+    __extends = function(child, parent) { for (var key in parent) { if (__hasProp.call(parent, key)) child[key] = parent[key]; } function ctor() { this.constructor = child; } ctor.prototype = parent.prototype; child.prototype = new ctor(); child.__super__ = parent.prototype; return child; },
+    __slice = [].slice;
 
-  ValueError = function (_super) {
+  ValueError = (function(_super) {
     __extends(ValueError, _super);
 
     function ValueError(message) {
@@ -76876,23 +82014,24 @@ Stream.prototype.pipe = function (dest, options) {
     ValueError.prototype.name = 'ValueError';
 
     return ValueError;
-  }(Error);
+
+  })(Error);
 
   implicitToExplicit = 'cannot switch from implicit to explicit numbering';
 
   explicitToImplicit = 'cannot switch from explicit to implicit numbering';
 
-  create = function create(transformers) {
+  create = function(transformers) {
     if (transformers == null) {
       transformers = {};
     }
-    return function () {
+    return function() {
       var args, explicit, idx, implicit, message, template;
       template = arguments[0], args = 2 <= arguments.length ? __slice.call(arguments, 1) : [];
       idx = 0;
       explicit = implicit = false;
       message = 'cannot switch from {} to {} numbering';
-      return template.replace(/([{}])\1|[{](.*?)(?:!(.+?))?[}]/g, function (match, literal, key, transformer) {
+      return template.replace(/([{}])\1|[{](.*?)(?:!(.+?))?[}]/g, function(match, literal, key, transformer) {
         var value, _ref, _ref1;
         if (literal) {
           return literal;
@@ -76919,7 +82058,7 @@ Stream.prototype.pipe = function (dest, options) {
     };
   };
 
-  lookup = function lookup(object, key) {
+  lookup = function(object, key) {
     var match;
     if (!/^(\d+)([.]|$)/.test(key)) {
       key = '0.' + key;
@@ -76931,7 +82070,7 @@ Stream.prototype.pipe = function (dest, options) {
     return resolve(object, key);
   };
 
-  resolve = function resolve(object, key) {
+  resolve = function(object, key) {
     var value;
     value = object[key];
     if (typeof value === 'function') {
@@ -76945,10 +82084,10 @@ Stream.prototype.pipe = function (dest, options) {
 
   format.create = create;
 
-  format.extend = function (prototype, transformers) {
+  format.extend = function(prototype, transformers) {
     var $format;
     $format = create(transformers);
-    prototype.format = function () {
+    prototype.format = function() {
       return $format.apply(null, [this].concat(__slice.call(arguments)));
     };
   };
@@ -76960,11 +82099,10 @@ Stream.prototype.pipe = function (dest, options) {
   } else {
     window.format = format;
   }
-}).call(undefined);
 
-},{}],225:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
+}).call(this);
 
+},{}],226:[function(require,module,exports){
 // Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
 //
 // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
@@ -76988,14 +82126,14 @@ Stream.prototype.pipe = function (dest, options) {
 
 var Buffer = require('buffer').Buffer;
 
-var isBufferEncoding = Buffer.isEncoding || function (encoding) {
-  switch (encoding && encoding.toLowerCase()) {
-    case 'hex':case 'utf8':case 'utf-8':case 'ascii':case 'binary':case 'base64':case 'ucs2':case 'ucs-2':case 'utf16le':case 'utf-16le':case 'raw':
-      return true;
-    default:
-      return false;
-  }
-};
+var isBufferEncoding = Buffer.isEncoding
+  || function(encoding) {
+       switch (encoding && encoding.toLowerCase()) {
+         case 'hex': case 'utf8': case 'utf-8': case 'ascii': case 'binary': case 'base64': case 'ucs2': case 'ucs-2': case 'utf16le': case 'utf-16le': case 'raw': return true;
+         default: return false;
+       }
+     }
+
 
 function assertEncoding(encoding) {
   if (encoding && !isBufferEncoding(encoding)) {
@@ -77011,7 +82149,7 @@ function assertEncoding(encoding) {
 // to reason about this code, so it should be split up in the future.
 // @TODO There should be a utf8-strict encoding that rejects invalid UTF-8 code
 // points as used by CESU-8.
-var StringDecoder = exports.StringDecoder = function (encoding) {
+var StringDecoder = exports.StringDecoder = function(encoding) {
   this.encoding = (encoding || 'utf8').toLowerCase().replace(/[-_]/, '');
   assertEncoding(encoding);
   switch (this.encoding) {
@@ -77044,6 +82182,7 @@ var StringDecoder = exports.StringDecoder = function (encoding) {
   this.charLength = 0;
 };
 
+
 // write decodes the given buffer and returns it as JS string that is
 // guaranteed to not contain any partial multi-byte characters. Any partial
 // character found at the end of the buffer is buffered up, and will be
@@ -77053,12 +82192,14 @@ var StringDecoder = exports.StringDecoder = function (encoding) {
 // currently works, but converting a String to a Buffer (via `new Buffer`, or
 // Buffer#write) will replace incomplete surrogates with the unicode
 // replacement character. See https://codereview.chromium.org/121173009/ .
-StringDecoder.prototype.write = function (buffer) {
+StringDecoder.prototype.write = function(buffer) {
   var charStr = '';
   // if our last write ended with an incomplete multibyte character
   while (this.charLength) {
     // determine how many remaining bytes this buffer has to offer for this char
-    var available = buffer.length >= this.charLength - this.charReceived ? this.charLength - this.charReceived : buffer.length;
+    var available = (buffer.length >= this.charLength - this.charReceived) ?
+        this.charLength - this.charReceived :
+        buffer.length;
 
     // add the new bytes to the char buffer
     buffer.copy(this.charBuffer, this.charReceived, 0, available);
@@ -77123,9 +82264,9 @@ StringDecoder.prototype.write = function (buffer) {
 // the end of the given buffer. If so, it sets this.charLength to the byte
 // length that character, and sets this.charReceived to the number of bytes
 // that are available for this character.
-StringDecoder.prototype.detectIncompleteChar = function (buffer) {
+StringDecoder.prototype.detectIncompleteChar = function(buffer) {
   // determine how many bytes we have to check at the end of this buffer
-  var i = buffer.length >= 3 ? 3 : buffer.length;
+  var i = (buffer.length >= 3) ? 3 : buffer.length;
 
   // Figure out if one of the last i bytes of our buffer announces an
   // incomplete char.
@@ -77155,9 +82296,10 @@ StringDecoder.prototype.detectIncompleteChar = function (buffer) {
   this.charReceived = i;
 };
 
-StringDecoder.prototype.end = function (buffer) {
+StringDecoder.prototype.end = function(buffer) {
   var res = '';
-  if (buffer && buffer.length) res = this.write(buffer);
+  if (buffer && buffer.length)
+    res = this.write(buffer);
 
   if (this.charReceived) {
     var cr = this.charReceived;
@@ -77183,37 +82325,27 @@ function base64DetectIncompleteChar(buffer) {
   this.charLength = this.charReceived ? 3 : 0;
 }
 
-},{"buffer":118}],226:[function(require,module,exports){
-"use strict";
-
-var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol" ? function (obj) { return typeof obj; } : function (obj) { return obj && typeof Symbol === "function" && obj.constructor === Symbol && obj !== Symbol.prototype ? "symbol" : typeof obj; };
-
+},{"buffer":118}],227:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (root) {
    "use strict";
 
-   /***** unorm.js *****/
+/***** unorm.js *****/
 
-   /*
-    * UnicodeNormalizer 1.0.0
-    * Copyright (c) 2008 Matsuza
-    * Dual licensed under the MIT (MIT-LICENSE.txt) and GPL (GPL-LICENSE.txt) licenses.
-    * $Date: 2008-06-05 16:44:17 +0200 (Thu, 05 Jun 2008) $
-    * $Rev: 13309 $
-    */
+/*
+ * UnicodeNormalizer 1.0.0
+ * Copyright (c) 2008 Matsuza
+ * Dual licensed under the MIT (MIT-LICENSE.txt) and GPL (GPL-LICENSE.txt) licenses.
+ * $Date: 2008-06-05 16:44:17 +0200 (Thu, 05 Jun 2008) $
+ * $Rev: 13309 $
+ */
 
    var DEFAULT_FEATURE = [null, 0, {}];
    var CACHE_THRESHOLD = 10;
-   var SBase = 0xAC00,
-       LBase = 0x1100,
-       VBase = 0x1161,
-       TBase = 0x11A7,
-       LCount = 19,
-       VCount = 21,
-       TCount = 28;
+   var SBase = 0xAC00, LBase = 0x1100, VBase = 0x1161, TBase = 0x11A7, LCount = 19, VCount = 21, TCount = 28;
    var NCount = VCount * TCount; // 588
    var SCount = LCount * NCount; // 11172
 
-   var UChar = function UChar(cp, feature) {
+   var UChar = function(cp, feature){
       this.codepoint = cp;
       this.feature = feature;
    };
@@ -77221,59 +82353,59 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
    // Strategies
    var cache = {};
    var cacheCounter = [];
-   for (var i = 0; i <= 0xFF; ++i) {
+   for (var i = 0; i <= 0xFF; ++i){
       cacheCounter[i] = 0;
    }
 
-   function fromCache(next, cp, needFeature) {
+   function fromCache(next, cp, needFeature){
       var ret = cache[cp];
-      if (!ret) {
+      if(!ret){
          ret = next(cp, needFeature);
-         if (!!ret.feature && ++cacheCounter[cp >> 8 & 0xFF] > CACHE_THRESHOLD) {
+         if(!!ret.feature && ++cacheCounter[(cp >> 8) & 0xFF] > CACHE_THRESHOLD){
             cache[cp] = ret;
          }
       }
       return ret;
    }
 
-   function fromData(next, cp, needFeature) {
+   function fromData(next, cp, needFeature){
       var hash = cp & 0xFF00;
       var dunit = UChar.udata[hash] || {};
       var f = dunit[cp];
       return f ? new UChar(cp, f) : new UChar(cp, DEFAULT_FEATURE);
    }
-   function fromCpOnly(next, cp, needFeature) {
+   function fromCpOnly(next, cp, needFeature){
       return !!needFeature ? next(cp, needFeature) : new UChar(cp, null);
    }
-   function fromRuleBasedJamo(next, cp, needFeature) {
+   function fromRuleBasedJamo(next, cp, needFeature){
       var j;
-      if (cp < LBase || LBase + LCount <= cp && cp < SBase || SBase + SCount < cp) {
+      if(cp < LBase || (LBase + LCount <= cp && cp < SBase) || (SBase + SCount < cp)){
          return next(cp, needFeature);
       }
-      if (LBase <= cp && cp < LBase + LCount) {
+      if(LBase <= cp && cp < LBase + LCount){
          var c = {};
          var base = (cp - LBase) * VCount;
-         for (j = 0; j < VCount; ++j) {
+         for (j = 0; j < VCount; ++j){
             c[VBase + j] = SBase + TCount * (j + base);
          }
-         return new UChar(cp, [,, c]);
+         return new UChar(cp, [,,c]);
       }
 
       var SIndex = cp - SBase;
       var TIndex = SIndex % TCount;
       var feature = [];
-      if (TIndex !== 0) {
+      if(TIndex !== 0){
          feature[0] = [SBase + SIndex - TIndex, TBase + TIndex];
       } else {
-         feature[0] = [LBase + Math.floor(SIndex / NCount), VBase + Math.floor(SIndex % NCount / TCount)];
+         feature[0] = [LBase + Math.floor(SIndex / NCount), VBase + Math.floor((SIndex % NCount) / TCount)];
          feature[2] = {};
-         for (j = 1; j < TCount; ++j) {
+         for (j = 1; j < TCount; ++j){
             feature[2][TBase + j] = cp + j;
          }
       }
       return new UChar(cp, feature);
    }
-   function fromCpFilter(next, cp, needFeature) {
+   function fromCpFilter(next, cp, needFeature){
       return cp < 60 || 13311 < cp && cp < 42607 ? new UChar(cp, DEFAULT_FEATURE) : next(cp, needFeature);
    }
 
@@ -77285,21 +82417,21 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
       };
    }, null);
 
-   UChar.isHighSurrogate = function (cp) {
+   UChar.isHighSurrogate = function(cp){
       return cp >= 0xD800 && cp <= 0xDBFF;
    };
-   UChar.isLowSurrogate = function (cp) {
+   UChar.isLowSurrogate = function(cp){
       return cp >= 0xDC00 && cp <= 0xDFFF;
    };
 
-   UChar.prototype.prepFeature = function () {
-      if (!this.feature) {
+   UChar.prototype.prepFeature = function(){
+      if(!this.feature){
          this.feature = UChar.fromCharCode(this.codepoint, true).feature;
       }
    };
 
-   UChar.prototype.toString = function () {
-      if (this.codepoint < 0x10000) {
+   UChar.prototype.toString = function(){
+      if(this.codepoint < 0x10000){
          return String.fromCharCode(this.codepoint);
       } else {
          var x = this.codepoint - 0x10000;
@@ -77307,42 +82439,42 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
       }
    };
 
-   UChar.prototype.getDecomp = function () {
+   UChar.prototype.getDecomp = function(){
       this.prepFeature();
       return this.feature[0] || null;
    };
 
-   UChar.prototype.isCompatibility = function () {
+   UChar.prototype.isCompatibility = function(){
       this.prepFeature();
-      return !!this.feature[1] && this.feature[1] & 1 << 8;
+      return !!this.feature[1] && (this.feature[1] & (1 << 8));
    };
-   UChar.prototype.isExclude = function () {
+   UChar.prototype.isExclude = function(){
       this.prepFeature();
-      return !!this.feature[1] && this.feature[1] & 1 << 9;
+      return !!this.feature[1] && (this.feature[1] & (1 << 9));
    };
-   UChar.prototype.getCanonicalClass = function () {
+   UChar.prototype.getCanonicalClass = function(){
       this.prepFeature();
-      return !!this.feature[1] ? this.feature[1] & 0xff : 0;
+      return !!this.feature[1] ? (this.feature[1] & 0xff) : 0;
    };
-   UChar.prototype.getComposite = function (following) {
+   UChar.prototype.getComposite = function(following){
       this.prepFeature();
-      if (!this.feature[2]) {
+      if(!this.feature[2]){
          return null;
       }
       var cp = this.feature[2][following.codepoint];
       return cp ? UChar.fromCharCode(cp) : null;
    };
 
-   var UCharIterator = function UCharIterator(str) {
+   var UCharIterator = function(str){
       this.str = str;
       this.cursor = 0;
    };
-   UCharIterator.prototype.next = function () {
-      if (!!this.str && this.cursor < this.str.length) {
+   UCharIterator.prototype.next = function(){
+      if(!!this.str && this.cursor < this.str.length){
          var cp = this.str.charCodeAt(this.cursor++);
          var d;
-         if (UChar.isHighSurrogate(cp) && this.cursor < this.str.length && UChar.isLowSurrogate(d = this.str.charCodeAt(this.cursor))) {
-            cp = (cp - 0xD800) * 0x400 + (d - 0xDC00) + 0x10000;
+         if(UChar.isHighSurrogate(cp) && this.cursor < this.str.length && UChar.isLowSurrogate((d = this.str.charCodeAt(this.cursor)))){
+            cp = (cp - 0xD800) * 0x400 + (d -0xDC00) + 0x10000;
             ++this.cursor;
          }
          return UChar.fromCharCode(cp);
@@ -77352,29 +82484,29 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
       }
    };
 
-   var RecursDecompIterator = function RecursDecompIterator(it, cano) {
+   var RecursDecompIterator = function(it, cano){
       this.it = it;
       this.canonical = cano;
       this.resBuf = [];
    };
 
-   RecursDecompIterator.prototype.next = function () {
-      function recursiveDecomp(cano, uchar) {
+   RecursDecompIterator.prototype.next = function(){
+      function recursiveDecomp(cano, uchar){
          var decomp = uchar.getDecomp();
-         if (!!decomp && !(cano && uchar.isCompatibility())) {
+         if(!!decomp && !(cano && uchar.isCompatibility())){
             var ret = [];
-            for (var i = 0; i < decomp.length; ++i) {
+            for(var i = 0; i < decomp.length; ++i){
                var a = recursiveDecomp(cano, UChar.fromCharCode(decomp[i]));
-               ret = ret.concat(a);
+                ret = ret.concat(a);
             }
             return ret;
          } else {
             return [uchar];
          }
       }
-      if (this.resBuf.length === 0) {
+      if(this.resBuf.length === 0){
          var uchar = this.it.next();
-         if (!uchar) {
+         if(!uchar){
             return null;
          }
          this.resBuf = recursiveDecomp(this.canonical, uchar);
@@ -77382,62 +82514,62 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
       return this.resBuf.shift();
    };
 
-   var DecompIterator = function DecompIterator(it) {
+   var DecompIterator = function(it){
       this.it = it;
       this.resBuf = [];
    };
 
-   DecompIterator.prototype.next = function () {
+   DecompIterator.prototype.next = function(){
       var cc;
-      if (this.resBuf.length === 0) {
-         do {
+      if(this.resBuf.length === 0){
+         do{
             var uchar = this.it.next();
-            if (!uchar) {
+            if(!uchar){
                break;
             }
             cc = uchar.getCanonicalClass();
             var inspt = this.resBuf.length;
-            if (cc !== 0) {
-               for (; inspt > 0; --inspt) {
+            if(cc !== 0){
+               for(; inspt > 0; --inspt){
                   var uchar2 = this.resBuf[inspt - 1];
                   var cc2 = uchar2.getCanonicalClass();
-                  if (cc2 <= cc) {
+                  if(cc2 <= cc){
                      break;
                   }
                }
             }
             this.resBuf.splice(inspt, 0, uchar);
-         } while (cc !== 0);
+         } while(cc !== 0);
       }
       return this.resBuf.shift();
    };
 
-   var CompIterator = function CompIterator(it) {
+   var CompIterator = function(it){
       this.it = it;
       this.procBuf = [];
       this.resBuf = [];
       this.lastClass = null;
    };
 
-   CompIterator.prototype.next = function () {
-      while (this.resBuf.length === 0) {
+   CompIterator.prototype.next = function(){
+      while(this.resBuf.length === 0){
          var uchar = this.it.next();
-         if (!uchar) {
+         if(!uchar){
             this.resBuf = this.procBuf;
             this.procBuf = [];
             break;
          }
-         if (this.procBuf.length === 0) {
+         if(this.procBuf.length === 0){
             this.lastClass = uchar.getCanonicalClass();
             this.procBuf.push(uchar);
          } else {
             var starter = this.procBuf[0];
             var composite = starter.getComposite(uchar);
             var cc = uchar.getCanonicalClass();
-            if (!!composite && (this.lastClass < cc || this.lastClass === 0)) {
+            if(!!composite && (this.lastClass < cc || this.lastClass === 0)){
                this.procBuf[0] = composite;
             } else {
-               if (cc === 0) {
+               if(cc === 0){
                   this.resBuf = this.procBuf;
                   this.procBuf = [];
                }
@@ -77449,8 +82581,8 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
       return this.resBuf.shift();
    };
 
-   var createIterator = function createIterator(mode, str) {
-      switch (mode) {
+   var createIterator = function(mode, str){
+      switch(mode){
          case "NFD":
             return new DecompIterator(new RecursDecompIterator(new UCharIterator(str), true));
          case "NFKD":
@@ -77462,110 +82594,110 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
       }
       throw mode + " is invalid";
    };
-   var normalize = function normalize(mode, str) {
+   var normalize = function(mode, str){
       var it = createIterator(mode, str);
       var ret = "";
       var uchar;
-      while (!!(uchar = it.next())) {
+      while(!!(uchar = it.next())){
          ret += uchar.toString();
       }
       return ret;
    };
 
    /* API functions */
-   function nfd(str) {
+   function nfd(str){
       return normalize("NFD", str);
    }
 
-   function nfkd(str) {
+   function nfkd(str){
       return normalize("NFKD", str);
    }
 
-   function nfc(str) {
+   function nfc(str){
       return normalize("NFC", str);
    }
 
-   function nfkc(str) {
+   function nfkc(str){
       return normalize("NFKC", str);
    }
 
-   /* Unicode data */
-   UChar.udata = {
-      0: { 60: [,, { 824: 8814 }], 61: [,, { 824: 8800 }], 62: [,, { 824: 8815 }], 65: [,, { 768: 192, 769: 193, 770: 194, 771: 195, 772: 256, 774: 258, 775: 550, 776: 196, 777: 7842, 778: 197, 780: 461, 783: 512, 785: 514, 803: 7840, 805: 7680, 808: 260 }], 66: [,, { 775: 7682, 803: 7684, 817: 7686 }], 67: [,, { 769: 262, 770: 264, 775: 266, 780: 268, 807: 199 }], 68: [,, { 775: 7690, 780: 270, 803: 7692, 807: 7696, 813: 7698, 817: 7694 }], 69: [,, { 768: 200, 769: 201, 770: 202, 771: 7868, 772: 274, 774: 276, 775: 278, 776: 203, 777: 7866, 780: 282, 783: 516, 785: 518, 803: 7864, 807: 552, 808: 280, 813: 7704, 816: 7706 }], 70: [,, { 775: 7710 }], 71: [,, { 769: 500, 770: 284, 772: 7712, 774: 286, 775: 288, 780: 486, 807: 290 }], 72: [,, { 770: 292, 775: 7714, 776: 7718, 780: 542, 803: 7716, 807: 7720, 814: 7722 }], 73: [,, { 768: 204, 769: 205, 770: 206, 771: 296, 772: 298, 774: 300, 775: 304, 776: 207, 777: 7880, 780: 463, 783: 520, 785: 522, 803: 7882, 808: 302, 816: 7724 }], 74: [,, { 770: 308 }], 75: [,, { 769: 7728, 780: 488, 803: 7730, 807: 310, 817: 7732 }], 76: [,, { 769: 313, 780: 317, 803: 7734, 807: 315, 813: 7740, 817: 7738 }], 77: [,, { 769: 7742, 775: 7744, 803: 7746 }], 78: [,, { 768: 504, 769: 323, 771: 209, 775: 7748, 780: 327, 803: 7750, 807: 325, 813: 7754, 817: 7752 }], 79: [,, { 768: 210, 769: 211, 770: 212, 771: 213, 772: 332, 774: 334, 775: 558, 776: 214, 777: 7886, 779: 336, 780: 465, 783: 524, 785: 526, 795: 416, 803: 7884, 808: 490 }], 80: [,, { 769: 7764, 775: 7766 }], 82: [,, { 769: 340, 775: 7768, 780: 344, 783: 528, 785: 530, 803: 7770, 807: 342, 817: 7774 }], 83: [,, { 769: 346, 770: 348, 775: 7776, 780: 352, 803: 7778, 806: 536, 807: 350 }], 84: [,, { 775: 7786, 780: 356, 803: 7788, 806: 538, 807: 354, 813: 7792, 817: 7790 }], 85: [,, { 768: 217, 769: 218, 770: 219, 771: 360, 772: 362, 774: 364, 776: 220, 777: 7910, 778: 366, 779: 368, 780: 467, 783: 532, 785: 534, 795: 431, 803: 7908, 804: 7794, 808: 370, 813: 7798, 816: 7796 }], 86: [,, { 771: 7804, 803: 7806 }], 87: [,, { 768: 7808, 769: 7810, 770: 372, 775: 7814, 776: 7812, 803: 7816 }], 88: [,, { 775: 7818, 776: 7820 }], 89: [,, { 768: 7922, 769: 221, 770: 374, 771: 7928, 772: 562, 775: 7822, 776: 376, 777: 7926, 803: 7924 }], 90: [,, { 769: 377, 770: 7824, 775: 379, 780: 381, 803: 7826, 817: 7828 }], 97: [,, { 768: 224, 769: 225, 770: 226, 771: 227, 772: 257, 774: 259, 775: 551, 776: 228, 777: 7843, 778: 229, 780: 462, 783: 513, 785: 515, 803: 7841, 805: 7681, 808: 261 }], 98: [,, { 775: 7683, 803: 7685, 817: 7687 }], 99: [,, { 769: 263, 770: 265, 775: 267, 780: 269, 807: 231 }], 100: [,, { 775: 7691, 780: 271, 803: 7693, 807: 7697, 813: 7699, 817: 7695 }], 101: [,, { 768: 232, 769: 233, 770: 234, 771: 7869, 772: 275, 774: 277, 775: 279, 776: 235, 777: 7867, 780: 283, 783: 517, 785: 519, 803: 7865, 807: 553, 808: 281, 813: 7705, 816: 7707 }], 102: [,, { 775: 7711 }], 103: [,, { 769: 501, 770: 285, 772: 7713, 774: 287, 775: 289, 780: 487, 807: 291 }], 104: [,, { 770: 293, 775: 7715, 776: 7719, 780: 543, 803: 7717, 807: 7721, 814: 7723, 817: 7830 }], 105: [,, { 768: 236, 769: 237, 770: 238, 771: 297, 772: 299, 774: 301, 776: 239, 777: 7881, 780: 464, 783: 521, 785: 523, 803: 7883, 808: 303, 816: 7725 }], 106: [,, { 770: 309, 780: 496 }], 107: [,, { 769: 7729, 780: 489, 803: 7731, 807: 311, 817: 7733 }], 108: [,, { 769: 314, 780: 318, 803: 7735, 807: 316, 813: 7741, 817: 7739 }], 109: [,, { 769: 7743, 775: 7745, 803: 7747 }], 110: [,, { 768: 505, 769: 324, 771: 241, 775: 7749, 780: 328, 803: 7751, 807: 326, 813: 7755, 817: 7753 }], 111: [,, { 768: 242, 769: 243, 770: 244, 771: 245, 772: 333, 774: 335, 775: 559, 776: 246, 777: 7887, 779: 337, 780: 466, 783: 525, 785: 527, 795: 417, 803: 7885, 808: 491 }], 112: [,, { 769: 7765, 775: 7767 }], 114: [,, { 769: 341, 775: 7769, 780: 345, 783: 529, 785: 531, 803: 7771, 807: 343, 817: 7775 }], 115: [,, { 769: 347, 770: 349, 775: 7777, 780: 353, 803: 7779, 806: 537, 807: 351 }], 116: [,, { 775: 7787, 776: 7831, 780: 357, 803: 7789, 806: 539, 807: 355, 813: 7793, 817: 7791 }], 117: [,, { 768: 249, 769: 250, 770: 251, 771: 361, 772: 363, 774: 365, 776: 252, 777: 7911, 778: 367, 779: 369, 780: 468, 783: 533, 785: 535, 795: 432, 803: 7909, 804: 7795, 808: 371, 813: 7799, 816: 7797 }], 118: [,, { 771: 7805, 803: 7807 }], 119: [,, { 768: 7809, 769: 7811, 770: 373, 775: 7815, 776: 7813, 778: 7832, 803: 7817 }], 120: [,, { 775: 7819, 776: 7821 }], 121: [,, { 768: 7923, 769: 253, 770: 375, 771: 7929, 772: 563, 775: 7823, 776: 255, 777: 7927, 778: 7833, 803: 7925 }], 122: [,, { 769: 378, 770: 7825, 775: 380, 780: 382, 803: 7827, 817: 7829 }], 160: [[32], 256], 168: [[32, 776], 256, { 768: 8173, 769: 901, 834: 8129 }], 170: [[97], 256], 175: [[32, 772], 256], 178: [[50], 256], 179: [[51], 256], 180: [[32, 769], 256], 181: [[956], 256], 184: [[32, 807], 256], 185: [[49], 256], 186: [[111], 256], 188: [[49, 8260, 52], 256], 189: [[49, 8260, 50], 256], 190: [[51, 8260, 52], 256], 192: [[65, 768]], 193: [[65, 769]], 194: [[65, 770],, { 768: 7846, 769: 7844, 771: 7850, 777: 7848 }], 195: [[65, 771]], 196: [[65, 776],, { 772: 478 }], 197: [[65, 778],, { 769: 506 }], 198: [,, { 769: 508, 772: 482 }], 199: [[67, 807],, { 769: 7688 }], 200: [[69, 768]], 201: [[69, 769]], 202: [[69, 770],, { 768: 7872, 769: 7870, 771: 7876, 777: 7874 }], 203: [[69, 776]], 204: [[73, 768]], 205: [[73, 769]], 206: [[73, 770]], 207: [[73, 776],, { 769: 7726 }], 209: [[78, 771]], 210: [[79, 768]], 211: [[79, 769]], 212: [[79, 770],, { 768: 7890, 769: 7888, 771: 7894, 777: 7892 }], 213: [[79, 771],, { 769: 7756, 772: 556, 776: 7758 }], 214: [[79, 776],, { 772: 554 }], 216: [,, { 769: 510 }], 217: [[85, 768]], 218: [[85, 769]], 219: [[85, 770]], 220: [[85, 776],, { 768: 475, 769: 471, 772: 469, 780: 473 }], 221: [[89, 769]], 224: [[97, 768]], 225: [[97, 769]], 226: [[97, 770],, { 768: 7847, 769: 7845, 771: 7851, 777: 7849 }], 227: [[97, 771]], 228: [[97, 776],, { 772: 479 }], 229: [[97, 778],, { 769: 507 }], 230: [,, { 769: 509, 772: 483 }], 231: [[99, 807],, { 769: 7689 }], 232: [[101, 768]], 233: [[101, 769]], 234: [[101, 770],, { 768: 7873, 769: 7871, 771: 7877, 777: 7875 }], 235: [[101, 776]], 236: [[105, 768]], 237: [[105, 769]], 238: [[105, 770]], 239: [[105, 776],, { 769: 7727 }], 241: [[110, 771]], 242: [[111, 768]], 243: [[111, 769]], 244: [[111, 770],, { 768: 7891, 769: 7889, 771: 7895, 777: 7893 }], 245: [[111, 771],, { 769: 7757, 772: 557, 776: 7759 }], 246: [[111, 776],, { 772: 555 }], 248: [,, { 769: 511 }], 249: [[117, 768]], 250: [[117, 769]], 251: [[117, 770]], 252: [[117, 776],, { 768: 476, 769: 472, 772: 470, 780: 474 }], 253: [[121, 769]], 255: [[121, 776]] },
-      256: { 256: [[65, 772]], 257: [[97, 772]], 258: [[65, 774],, { 768: 7856, 769: 7854, 771: 7860, 777: 7858 }], 259: [[97, 774],, { 768: 7857, 769: 7855, 771: 7861, 777: 7859 }], 260: [[65, 808]], 261: [[97, 808]], 262: [[67, 769]], 263: [[99, 769]], 264: [[67, 770]], 265: [[99, 770]], 266: [[67, 775]], 267: [[99, 775]], 268: [[67, 780]], 269: [[99, 780]], 270: [[68, 780]], 271: [[100, 780]], 274: [[69, 772],, { 768: 7700, 769: 7702 }], 275: [[101, 772],, { 768: 7701, 769: 7703 }], 276: [[69, 774]], 277: [[101, 774]], 278: [[69, 775]], 279: [[101, 775]], 280: [[69, 808]], 281: [[101, 808]], 282: [[69, 780]], 283: [[101, 780]], 284: [[71, 770]], 285: [[103, 770]], 286: [[71, 774]], 287: [[103, 774]], 288: [[71, 775]], 289: [[103, 775]], 290: [[71, 807]], 291: [[103, 807]], 292: [[72, 770]], 293: [[104, 770]], 296: [[73, 771]], 297: [[105, 771]], 298: [[73, 772]], 299: [[105, 772]], 300: [[73, 774]], 301: [[105, 774]], 302: [[73, 808]], 303: [[105, 808]], 304: [[73, 775]], 306: [[73, 74], 256], 307: [[105, 106], 256], 308: [[74, 770]], 309: [[106, 770]], 310: [[75, 807]], 311: [[107, 807]], 313: [[76, 769]], 314: [[108, 769]], 315: [[76, 807]], 316: [[108, 807]], 317: [[76, 780]], 318: [[108, 780]], 319: [[76, 183], 256], 320: [[108, 183], 256], 323: [[78, 769]], 324: [[110, 769]], 325: [[78, 807]], 326: [[110, 807]], 327: [[78, 780]], 328: [[110, 780]], 329: [[700, 110], 256], 332: [[79, 772],, { 768: 7760, 769: 7762 }], 333: [[111, 772],, { 768: 7761, 769: 7763 }], 334: [[79, 774]], 335: [[111, 774]], 336: [[79, 779]], 337: [[111, 779]], 340: [[82, 769]], 341: [[114, 769]], 342: [[82, 807]], 343: [[114, 807]], 344: [[82, 780]], 345: [[114, 780]], 346: [[83, 769],, { 775: 7780 }], 347: [[115, 769],, { 775: 7781 }], 348: [[83, 770]], 349: [[115, 770]], 350: [[83, 807]], 351: [[115, 807]], 352: [[83, 780],, { 775: 7782 }], 353: [[115, 780],, { 775: 7783 }], 354: [[84, 807]], 355: [[116, 807]], 356: [[84, 780]], 357: [[116, 780]], 360: [[85, 771],, { 769: 7800 }], 361: [[117, 771],, { 769: 7801 }], 362: [[85, 772],, { 776: 7802 }], 363: [[117, 772],, { 776: 7803 }], 364: [[85, 774]], 365: [[117, 774]], 366: [[85, 778]], 367: [[117, 778]], 368: [[85, 779]], 369: [[117, 779]], 370: [[85, 808]], 371: [[117, 808]], 372: [[87, 770]], 373: [[119, 770]], 374: [[89, 770]], 375: [[121, 770]], 376: [[89, 776]], 377: [[90, 769]], 378: [[122, 769]], 379: [[90, 775]], 380: [[122, 775]], 381: [[90, 780]], 382: [[122, 780]], 383: [[115], 256, { 775: 7835 }], 416: [[79, 795],, { 768: 7900, 769: 7898, 771: 7904, 777: 7902, 803: 7906 }], 417: [[111, 795],, { 768: 7901, 769: 7899, 771: 7905, 777: 7903, 803: 7907 }], 431: [[85, 795],, { 768: 7914, 769: 7912, 771: 7918, 777: 7916, 803: 7920 }], 432: [[117, 795],, { 768: 7915, 769: 7913, 771: 7919, 777: 7917, 803: 7921 }], 439: [,, { 780: 494 }], 452: [[68, 381], 256], 453: [[68, 382], 256], 454: [[100, 382], 256], 455: [[76, 74], 256], 456: [[76, 106], 256], 457: [[108, 106], 256], 458: [[78, 74], 256], 459: [[78, 106], 256], 460: [[110, 106], 256], 461: [[65, 780]], 462: [[97, 780]], 463: [[73, 780]], 464: [[105, 780]], 465: [[79, 780]], 466: [[111, 780]], 467: [[85, 780]], 468: [[117, 780]], 469: [[220, 772]], 470: [[252, 772]], 471: [[220, 769]], 472: [[252, 769]], 473: [[220, 780]], 474: [[252, 780]], 475: [[220, 768]], 476: [[252, 768]], 478: [[196, 772]], 479: [[228, 772]], 480: [[550, 772]], 481: [[551, 772]], 482: [[198, 772]], 483: [[230, 772]], 486: [[71, 780]], 487: [[103, 780]], 488: [[75, 780]], 489: [[107, 780]], 490: [[79, 808],, { 772: 492 }], 491: [[111, 808],, { 772: 493 }], 492: [[490, 772]], 493: [[491, 772]], 494: [[439, 780]], 495: [[658, 780]], 496: [[106, 780]], 497: [[68, 90], 256], 498: [[68, 122], 256], 499: [[100, 122], 256], 500: [[71, 769]], 501: [[103, 769]], 504: [[78, 768]], 505: [[110, 768]], 506: [[197, 769]], 507: [[229, 769]], 508: [[198, 769]], 509: [[230, 769]], 510: [[216, 769]], 511: [[248, 769]], 66045: [, 220] },
-      512: { 512: [[65, 783]], 513: [[97, 783]], 514: [[65, 785]], 515: [[97, 785]], 516: [[69, 783]], 517: [[101, 783]], 518: [[69, 785]], 519: [[101, 785]], 520: [[73, 783]], 521: [[105, 783]], 522: [[73, 785]], 523: [[105, 785]], 524: [[79, 783]], 525: [[111, 783]], 526: [[79, 785]], 527: [[111, 785]], 528: [[82, 783]], 529: [[114, 783]], 530: [[82, 785]], 531: [[114, 785]], 532: [[85, 783]], 533: [[117, 783]], 534: [[85, 785]], 535: [[117, 785]], 536: [[83, 806]], 537: [[115, 806]], 538: [[84, 806]], 539: [[116, 806]], 542: [[72, 780]], 543: [[104, 780]], 550: [[65, 775],, { 772: 480 }], 551: [[97, 775],, { 772: 481 }], 552: [[69, 807],, { 774: 7708 }], 553: [[101, 807],, { 774: 7709 }], 554: [[214, 772]], 555: [[246, 772]], 556: [[213, 772]], 557: [[245, 772]], 558: [[79, 775],, { 772: 560 }], 559: [[111, 775],, { 772: 561 }], 560: [[558, 772]], 561: [[559, 772]], 562: [[89, 772]], 563: [[121, 772]], 658: [,, { 780: 495 }], 688: [[104], 256], 689: [[614], 256], 690: [[106], 256], 691: [[114], 256], 692: [[633], 256], 693: [[635], 256], 694: [[641], 256], 695: [[119], 256], 696: [[121], 256], 728: [[32, 774], 256], 729: [[32, 775], 256], 730: [[32, 778], 256], 731: [[32, 808], 256], 732: [[32, 771], 256], 733: [[32, 779], 256], 736: [[611], 256], 737: [[108], 256], 738: [[115], 256], 739: [[120], 256], 740: [[661], 256], 66272: [, 220] },
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+65280:{65281:[[33],256],65282:[[34],256],65283:[[35],256],65284:[[36],256],65285:[[37],256],65286:[[38],256],65287:[[39],256],65288:[[40],256],65289:[[41],256],65290:[[42],256],65291:[[43],256],65292:[[44],256],65293:[[45],256],65294:[[46],256],65295:[[47],256],65296:[[48],256],65297:[[49],256],65298:[[50],256],65299:[[51],256],65300:[[52],256],65301:[[53],256],65302:[[54],256],65303:[[55],256],65304:[[56],256],65305:[[57],256],65306:[[58],256],65307:[[59],256],65308:[[60],256],65309:[[61],256],65310:[[62],256],65311:[[63],256],65312:[[64],256],65313:[[65],256],65314:[[66],256],65315:[[67],256],65316:[[68],256],65317:[[69],256],65318:[[70],256],65319:[[71],256],65320:[[72],256],65321:[[73],256],65322:[[74],256],65323:[[75],256],65324:[[76],256],65325:[[77],256],65326:[[78],256],65327:[[79],256],65328:[[80],256],65329:[[81],256],65330:[[82],256],65331:[[83],256],65332:[[84],256],65333:[[85],256],65334:[[86],256],65335:[[87],256],65336:[[88],256],65337:[[89],256],65338:[[90],256],65339:[[91],256],65340:[[92],256],65341:[[93],256],65342:[[94],256],65343:[[95],256],65344:[[96],256],65345:[[97],256],65346:[[98],256],65347:[[99],256],65348:[[100],256],65349:[[101],256],65350:[[102],256],65351:[[103],256],65352:[[104],256],65353:[[105],256],65354:[[106],256],65355:[[107],256],65356:[[108],256],65357:[[109],256],65358:[[110],256],65359:[[111],256],65360:[[112],256],65361:[[113],256],65362:[[114],256],65363:[[115],256],65364:[[116],256],65365:[[117],256],65366:[[118],256],65367:[[119],256],65368:[[120],256],65369:[[121],256],65370:[[122],256],65371:[[123],256],65372:[[124],256],65373:[[125],256],65374:[[126],256],65375:[[10629],256],65376:[[10630],256],65377:[[12290],256],65378:[[12300],256],65379:[[12301],256],65380:[[12289],256],65381:[[12539],256],65382:[[12530],256],65383:[[12449],256],65384:[[12451],256],65385:[[12453],256],65386:[[12455],256],65387:[[12457],256],65388:[[12515],256],65389:[[12517],256],65390:[[12519],256],65391:[[12483],256],65392:[[12540],256],65393:[[12450],256],65394:[[12452],256],65395:[[12454],256],65396:[[12456],256],65397:[[12458],256],65398:[[12459],256],65399:[[12461],256],65400:[[12463],256],65401:[[12465],256],65402:[[12467],256],65403:[[12469],256],65404:[[12471],256],65405:[[12473],256],65406:[[12475],256],65407:[[12477],256],65408:[[12479],256],65409:[[12481],256],65410:[[12484],256],65411:[[12486],256],65412:[[12488],256],65413:[[12490],256],65414:[[12491],256],65415:[[12492],256],65416:[[12493],256],65417:[[12494],256],65418:[[12495],256],65419:[[12498],256],65420:[[12501],256],65421:[[12504],256],65422:[[12507],256],65423:[[12510],256],65424:[[12511],256],65425:[[12512],256],65426:[[12513],256],65427:[[12514],256],65428:[[12516],256],65429:[[12518],256],65430:[[12520],256],65431:[[12521],256],65432:[[12522],256],65433:[[12523],256],65434:[[12524],256],65435:[[12525],256],65436:[[12527],256],65437:[[12531],256],65438:[[12441],256],65439:[[12442],256],65440:[[12644],256],65441:[[12593],256],65442:[[12594],256],65443:[[12595],256],65444:[[12596],256],65445:[[12597],256],65446:[[12598],256],65447:[[12599],256],65448:[[12600],256],65449:[[12601],256],65450:[[12602],256],65451:[[12603],256],65452:[[12604],256],65453:[[12605],256],65454:[[12606],256],65455:[[12607],256],65456:[[12608],256],65457:[[12609],256],65458:[[12610],256],65459:[[12611],256],65460:[[12612],256],65461:[[12613],256],65462:[[12614],256],65463:[[12615],256],65464:[[12616],256],65465:[[12617],256],65466:[[12618],256],65467:[[12619],256],65468:[[12620],256],65469:[[12621],256],65470:[[12622],256],65474:[[12623],256],65475:[[12624],256],65476:[[12625],256],65477:[[12626],256],65478:[[12627],256],65479:[[12628],256],65482:[[12629],256],65483:[[12630],256],65484:[[12631],256],65485:[[12632],256],65486:[[12633],256],65487:[[12634],256],65490:[[12635],256],65491:[[12636],256],65492:[[12637],256],65493:[[12638],256],65494:[[12639],256],65495:[[12640],256],65498:[[12641],256],65499:[[12642],256],65500:[[12643],256],65504:[[162],256],65505:[[163],256],65506:[[172],256],65507:[[175],256],65508:[[166],256],65509:[[165],256],65510:[[8361],256],65512:[[9474],256],65513:[[8592],256],65514:[[8593],256],65515:[[8594],256],65516:[[8595],256],65517:[[9632],256],65518:[[9675],256]}
 
-   };
+};
 
    /***** Module to export */
    var unorm = {
@@ -77578,16 +82710,16 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
    /*globals module:true,define:true*/
 
    // CommonJS
-   if ((typeof module === "undefined" ? "undefined" : _typeof(module)) === "object") {
+   if (typeof module === "object") {
       module.exports = unorm;
 
-      // AMD
+   // AMD
    } else if (typeof define === "function" && define.amd) {
       define("unorm", function () {
          return unorm;
       });
 
-      // Global
+   // Global
    } else {
       root.unorm = unorm;
    }
@@ -77595,9 +82727,11 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
    /***** Export as shim for String::normalize method *****/
    /*
       http://wiki.ecmascript.org/doku.php?id=harmony:specification_drafts#november_8_2013_draft_rev_21
-       21.1.3.12 String.prototype.normalize(form="NFC")
+
+      21.1.3.12 String.prototype.normalize(form="NFC")
       When the normalize method is called with one argument form, the following steps are taken:
-       1. Let O be CheckObjectCoercible(this value).
+
+      1. Let O be CheckObjectCoercible(this value).
       2. Let S be ToString(O).
       3. ReturnIfAbrupt(S).
       4. If form is not provided or undefined let form be "NFC".
@@ -77606,15 +82740,17 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
       7. If f is not one of "NFC", "NFD", "NFKC", or "NFKD", then throw a RangeError Exception.
       8. Let ns be the String value is the result of normalizing S into the normalization form named by f as specified in Unicode Standard Annex #15, UnicodeNormalizatoin Forms.
       9. Return ns.
-       The length property of the normalize method is 0.
-       *NOTE* The normalize function is intentionally generic; it does not require that its this value be a String object. Therefore it can be transferred to other kinds of objects for use as a method.
+
+      The length property of the normalize method is 0.
+
+      *NOTE* The normalize function is intentionally generic; it does not require that its this value be a String object. Therefore it can be transferred to other kinds of objects for use as a method.
    */
-   unorm.shimApplied = false;
+    unorm.shimApplied = false;
 
    if (!String.prototype.normalize) {
-      String.prototype.normalize = function (form) {
+      String.prototype.normalize = function(form) {
          var str = "" + this;
-         form = form === undefined ? "NFC" : form;
+         form =  form === undefined ? "NFC" : form;
 
          if (form === "NFC") {
             return unorm.nfc(str);
@@ -77631,11 +82767,10 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
 
       unorm.shimApplied = true;
    }
-})(undefined);
+}(this));
 
-},{}],227:[function(require,module,exports){
+},{}],228:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (global){
-'use strict';
 
 /**
  * Module exports.
@@ -77661,7 +82796,7 @@ module.exports = deprecate;
  * @api public
  */
 
-function deprecate(fn, msg) {
+function deprecate (fn, msg) {
   if (config('noDeprecation')) {
     return fn;
   }
@@ -77692,7 +82827,7 @@ function deprecate(fn, msg) {
  * @api private
  */
 
-function config(name) {
+function config (name) {
   // accessing global.localStorage can trigger a DOMException in sandboxed iframes
   try {
     if (!global.localStorage) return false;
@@ -77705,23 +82840,15 @@ function config(name) {
 }
 
 }).call(this,typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {})
-},{}],228:[function(require,module,exports){
-arguments[4][173][0].apply(exports,arguments)
-},{"dup":173}],229:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
-var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol" ? function (obj) { return typeof obj; } : function (obj) { return obj && typeof Symbol === "function" && obj.constructor === Symbol && obj !== Symbol.prototype ? "symbol" : typeof obj; };
-
+},{}],229:[function(require,module,exports){
 module.exports = function isBuffer(arg) {
-  return arg && (typeof arg === 'undefined' ? 'undefined' : _typeof(arg)) === 'object' && typeof arg.copy === 'function' && typeof arg.fill === 'function' && typeof arg.readUInt8 === 'function';
-};
-
+  return arg && typeof arg === 'object'
+    && typeof arg.copy === 'function'
+    && typeof arg.fill === 'function'
+    && typeof arg.readUInt8 === 'function';
+}
 },{}],230:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (process,global){
-'use strict';
-
-var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol" ? function (obj) { return typeof obj; } : function (obj) { return obj && typeof Symbol === "function" && obj.constructor === Symbol && obj !== Symbol.prototype ? "symbol" : typeof obj; };
-
 // Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
 //
 // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
@@ -77744,7 +82871,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
 // USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 
 var formatRegExp = /%[sdj%]/g;
-exports.format = function (f) {
+exports.format = function(f) {
   if (!isString(f)) {
     var objects = [];
     for (var i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++) {
@@ -77756,14 +82883,12 @@ exports.format = function (f) {
   var i = 1;
   var args = arguments;
   var len = args.length;
-  var str = String(f).replace(formatRegExp, function (x) {
+  var str = String(f).replace(formatRegExp, function(x) {
     if (x === '%%') return '%';
     if (i >= len) return x;
     switch (x) {
-      case '%s':
-        return String(args[i++]);
-      case '%d':
-        return Number(args[i++]);
+      case '%s': return String(args[i++]);
+      case '%d': return Number(args[i++]);
       case '%j':
         try {
           return JSON.stringify(args[i++]);
@@ -77784,13 +82909,14 @@ exports.format = function (f) {
   return str;
 };
 
+
 // Mark that a method should not be used.
 // Returns a modified function which warns once by default.
 // If --no-deprecation is set, then it is a no-op.
-exports.deprecate = function (fn, msg) {
+exports.deprecate = function(fn, msg) {
   // Allow for deprecating things in the process of starting up.
   if (isUndefined(global.process)) {
-    return function () {
+    return function() {
       return exports.deprecate(fn, msg).apply(this, arguments);
     };
   }
@@ -77817,25 +82943,28 @@ exports.deprecate = function (fn, msg) {
   return deprecated;
 };
 
+
 var debugs = {};
 var debugEnviron;
-exports.debuglog = function (set) {
-  if (isUndefined(debugEnviron)) debugEnviron = process.env.NODE_DEBUG || '';
+exports.debuglog = function(set) {
+  if (isUndefined(debugEnviron))
+    debugEnviron = process.env.NODE_DEBUG || '';
   set = set.toUpperCase();
   if (!debugs[set]) {
     if (new RegExp('\\b' + set + '\\b', 'i').test(debugEnviron)) {
       var pid = process.pid;
-      debugs[set] = function () {
+      debugs[set] = function() {
         var msg = exports.format.apply(exports, arguments);
         console.error('%s %d: %s', set, pid, msg);
       };
     } else {
-      debugs[set] = function () {};
+      debugs[set] = function() {};
     }
   }
   return debugs[set];
 };
 
+
 /**
  * Echos the value of a value. Trys to print the value out
  * in the best way possible given the different types.
@@ -77870,21 +82999,22 @@ function inspect(obj, opts) {
 }
 exports.inspect = inspect;
 
+
 // http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code#graphics
 inspect.colors = {
-  'bold': [1, 22],
-  'italic': [3, 23],
-  'underline': [4, 24],
-  'inverse': [7, 27],
-  'white': [37, 39],
-  'grey': [90, 39],
-  'black': [30, 39],
-  'blue': [34, 39],
-  'cyan': [36, 39],
-  'green': [32, 39],
-  'magenta': [35, 39],
-  'red': [31, 39],
-  'yellow': [33, 39]
+  'bold' : [1, 22],
+  'italic' : [3, 23],
+  'underline' : [4, 24],
+  'inverse' : [7, 27],
+  'white' : [37, 39],
+  'grey' : [90, 39],
+  'black' : [30, 39],
+  'blue' : [34, 39],
+  'cyan' : [36, 39],
+  'green' : [32, 39],
+  'magenta' : [35, 39],
+  'red' : [31, 39],
+  'yellow' : [33, 39]
 };
 
 // Don't use 'blue' not visible on cmd.exe
@@ -77900,38 +83030,45 @@ inspect.styles = {
   'regexp': 'red'
 };
 
+
 function stylizeWithColor(str, styleType) {
   var style = inspect.styles[styleType];
 
   if (style) {
-    return '\x1B[' + inspect.colors[style][0] + 'm' + str + '\x1B[' + inspect.colors[style][1] + 'm';
+    return '\u001b[' + inspect.colors[style][0] + 'm' + str +
+           '\u001b[' + inspect.colors[style][1] + 'm';
   } else {
     return str;
   }
 }
 
+
 function stylizeNoColor(str, styleType) {
   return str;
 }
 
+
 function arrayToHash(array) {
   var hash = {};
 
-  array.forEach(function (val, idx) {
+  array.forEach(function(val, idx) {
     hash[val] = true;
   });
 
   return hash;
 }
 
+
 function formatValue(ctx, value, recurseTimes) {
   // Provide a hook for user-specified inspect functions.
   // Check that value is an object with an inspect function on it
-  if (ctx.customInspect && value && isFunction(value.inspect) &&
-  // Filter out the util module, it's inspect function is special
-  value.inspect !== exports.inspect &&
-  // Also filter out any prototype objects using the circular check.
-  !(value.constructor && value.constructor.prototype === value)) {
+  if (ctx.customInspect &&
+      value &&
+      isFunction(value.inspect) &&
+      // Filter out the util module, it's inspect function is special
+      value.inspect !== exports.inspect &&
+      // Also filter out any prototype objects using the circular check.
+      !(value.constructor && value.constructor.prototype === value)) {
     var ret = value.inspect(recurseTimes, ctx);
     if (!isString(ret)) {
       ret = formatValue(ctx, ret, recurseTimes);
@@ -77955,7 +83092,8 @@ function formatValue(ctx, value, recurseTimes) {
 
   // IE doesn't make error fields non-enumerable
   // http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/dww52sbt(v=vs.94).aspx
-  if (isError(value) && (keys.indexOf('message') >= 0 || keys.indexOf('description') >= 0)) {
+  if (isError(value)
+      && (keys.indexOf('message') >= 0 || keys.indexOf('description') >= 0)) {
     return formatError(value);
   }
 
@@ -77976,9 +83114,7 @@ function formatValue(ctx, value, recurseTimes) {
     }
   }
 
-  var base = '',
-      array = false,
-      braces = ['{', '}'];
+  var base = '', array = false, braces = ['{', '}'];
 
   // Make Array say that they are Array
   if (isArray(value)) {
@@ -78025,7 +83161,7 @@ function formatValue(ctx, value, recurseTimes) {
   if (array) {
     output = formatArray(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, keys);
   } else {
-    output = keys.map(function (key) {
+    output = keys.map(function(key) {
       return formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, key, array);
     });
   }
@@ -78035,39 +83171,51 @@ function formatValue(ctx, value, recurseTimes) {
   return reduceToSingleString(output, base, braces);
 }
 
+
 function formatPrimitive(ctx, value) {
-  if (isUndefined(value)) return ctx.stylize('undefined', 'undefined');
+  if (isUndefined(value))
+    return ctx.stylize('undefined', 'undefined');
   if (isString(value)) {
-    var simple = '\'' + JSON.stringify(value).replace(/^"|"$/g, '').replace(/'/g, "\\'").replace(/\\"/g, '"') + '\'';
+    var simple = '\'' + JSON.stringify(value).replace(/^"|"$/g, '')
+                                             .replace(/'/g, "\\'")
+                                             .replace(/\\"/g, '"') + '\'';
     return ctx.stylize(simple, 'string');
   }
-  if (isNumber(value)) return ctx.stylize('' + value, 'number');
-  if (isBoolean(value)) return ctx.stylize('' + value, 'boolean');
+  if (isNumber(value))
+    return ctx.stylize('' + value, 'number');
+  if (isBoolean(value))
+    return ctx.stylize('' + value, 'boolean');
   // For some reason typeof null is "object", so special case here.
-  if (isNull(value)) return ctx.stylize('null', 'null');
+  if (isNull(value))
+    return ctx.stylize('null', 'null');
 }
 
+
 function formatError(value) {
   return '[' + Error.prototype.toString.call(value) + ']';
 }
 
+
 function formatArray(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, keys) {
   var output = [];
   for (var i = 0, l = value.length; i < l; ++i) {
     if (hasOwnProperty(value, String(i))) {
-      output.push(formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, String(i), true));
+      output.push(formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys,
+          String(i), true));
     } else {
       output.push('');
     }
   }
-  keys.forEach(function (key) {
+  keys.forEach(function(key) {
     if (!key.match(/^\d+$/)) {
-      output.push(formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, key, true));
+      output.push(formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys,
+          key, true));
     }
   });
   return output;
 }
 
+
 function formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, key, array) {
   var name, str, desc;
   desc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(value, key) || { value: value[key] };
@@ -78094,11 +83242,11 @@ function formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, key, array) {
       }
       if (str.indexOf('\n') > -1) {
         if (array) {
-          str = str.split('\n').map(function (line) {
+          str = str.split('\n').map(function(line) {
             return '  ' + line;
           }).join('\n').substr(2);
         } else {
-          str = '\n' + str.split('\n').map(function (line) {
+          str = '\n' + str.split('\n').map(function(line) {
             return '   ' + line;
           }).join('\n');
         }
@@ -78116,7 +83264,9 @@ function formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, key, array) {
       name = name.substr(1, name.length - 2);
       name = ctx.stylize(name, 'name');
     } else {
-      name = name.replace(/'/g, "\\'").replace(/\\"/g, '"').replace(/(^"|"$)/g, "'");
+      name = name.replace(/'/g, "\\'")
+                 .replace(/\\"/g, '"')
+                 .replace(/(^"|"$)/g, "'");
       name = ctx.stylize(name, 'string');
     }
   }
@@ -78124,21 +83274,28 @@ function formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, key, array) {
   return name + ': ' + str;
 }
 
+
 function reduceToSingleString(output, base, braces) {
   var numLinesEst = 0;
-  var length = output.reduce(function (prev, cur) {
+  var length = output.reduce(function(prev, cur) {
     numLinesEst++;
     if (cur.indexOf('\n') >= 0) numLinesEst++;
     return prev + cur.replace(/\u001b\[\d\d?m/g, '').length + 1;
   }, 0);
 
   if (length > 60) {
-    return braces[0] + (base === '' ? '' : base + '\n ') + ' ' + output.join(',\n  ') + ' ' + braces[1];
+    return braces[0] +
+           (base === '' ? '' : base + '\n ') +
+           ' ' +
+           output.join(',\n  ') +
+           ' ' +
+           braces[1];
   }
 
   return braces[0] + base + ' ' + output.join(', ') + ' ' + braces[1];
 }
 
+
 // NOTE: These type checking functions intentionally don't use `instanceof`
 // because it is fragile and can be easily faked with `Object.create()`.
 function isArray(ar) {
@@ -78172,7 +83329,7 @@ function isString(arg) {
 exports.isString = isString;
 
 function isSymbol(arg) {
-  return (typeof arg === 'undefined' ? 'undefined' : _typeof(arg)) === 'symbol';
+  return typeof arg === 'symbol';
 }
 exports.isSymbol = isSymbol;
 
@@ -78187,7 +83344,7 @@ function isRegExp(re) {
 exports.isRegExp = isRegExp;
 
 function isObject(arg) {
-  return (typeof arg === 'undefined' ? 'undefined' : _typeof(arg)) === 'object' && arg !== null;
+  return typeof arg === 'object' && arg !== null;
 }
 exports.isObject = isObject;
 
@@ -78197,7 +83354,8 @@ function isDate(d) {
 exports.isDate = isDate;
 
 function isError(e) {
-  return isObject(e) && (objectToString(e) === '[object Error]' || e instanceof Error);
+  return isObject(e) &&
+      (objectToString(e) === '[object Error]' || e instanceof Error);
 }
 exports.isError = isError;
 
@@ -78207,8 +83365,12 @@ function isFunction(arg) {
 exports.isFunction = isFunction;
 
 function isPrimitive(arg) {
-  return arg === null || typeof arg === 'boolean' || typeof arg === 'number' || typeof arg === 'string' || (typeof arg === 'undefined' ? 'undefined' : _typeof(arg)) === 'symbol' || // ES6 symbol
-  typeof arg === 'undefined';
+  return arg === null ||
+         typeof arg === 'boolean' ||
+         typeof arg === 'number' ||
+         typeof arg === 'string' ||
+         typeof arg === 'symbol' ||  // ES6 symbol
+         typeof arg === 'undefined';
 }
 exports.isPrimitive = isPrimitive;
 
@@ -78218,24 +83380,31 @@ function objectToString(o) {
   return Object.prototype.toString.call(o);
 }
 
+
 function pad(n) {
   return n < 10 ? '0' + n.toString(10) : n.toString(10);
 }
 
-var months = ['Jan', 'Feb', 'Mar', 'Apr', 'May', 'Jun', 'Jul', 'Aug', 'Sep', 'Oct', 'Nov', 'Dec'];
+
+var months = ['Jan', 'Feb', 'Mar', 'Apr', 'May', 'Jun', 'Jul', 'Aug', 'Sep',
+              'Oct', 'Nov', 'Dec'];
 
 // 26 Feb 16:19:34
 function timestamp() {
   var d = new Date();
-  var time = [pad(d.getHours()), pad(d.getMinutes()), pad(d.getSeconds())].join(':');
+  var time = [pad(d.getHours()),
+              pad(d.getMinutes()),
+              pad(d.getSeconds())].join(':');
   return [d.getDate(), months[d.getMonth()], time].join(' ');
 }
 
+
 // log is just a thin wrapper to console.log that prepends a timestamp
-exports.log = function () {
+exports.log = function() {
   console.log('%s - %s', timestamp(), exports.format.apply(exports, arguments));
 };
 
+
 /**
  * Inherit the prototype methods from one constructor into another.
  *
@@ -78251,7 +83420,7 @@ exports.log = function () {
  */
 exports.inherits = require('inherits');
 
-exports._extend = function (origin, add) {
+exports._extend = function(origin, add) {
   // Don't do anything if add isn't an object
   if (!add || !isObject(add)) return origin;
 
@@ -78268,9 +83437,8 @@ function hasOwnProperty(obj, prop) {
 }
 
 }).call(this,require('_process'),typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {})
-},{"./support/isBuffer":229,"_process":187,"inherits":228}],231:[function(require,module,exports){
+},{"./support/isBuffer":229,"_process":187,"inherits":173}],231:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (global){
-"use strict";
 
 var rng;
 
@@ -78290,8 +83458,8 @@ if (!rng) {
   //
   // If all else fails, use Math.random().  It's fast, but is of unspecified
   // quality.
-  var _rnds = new Array(16);
-  rng = function rng() {
+  var  _rnds = new Array(16);
+  rng = function() {
     for (var i = 0, r; i < 16; i++) {
       if ((i & 0x03) === 0) r = Math.random() * 0x100000000;
       _rnds[i] = r >>> ((i & 0x03) << 3) & 0xff;
@@ -78303,10 +83471,9 @@ if (!rng) {
 
 module.exports = rng;
 
+
 }).call(this,typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {})
 },{}],232:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
 //     uuid.js
 //
 //     Copyright (c) 2010-2012 Robert Kieffer
@@ -78327,13 +83494,11 @@ for (var i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
 
 // **`parse()` - Parse a UUID into it's component bytes**
 function parse(s, buf, offset) {
-  var i = buf && offset || 0,
-      ii = 0;
+  var i = (buf && offset) || 0, ii = 0;
 
   buf = buf || [];
-  s.toLowerCase().replace(/[0-9a-f]{2}/g, function (oct) {
-    if (ii < 16) {
-      // Don't overflow!
+  s.toLowerCase().replace(/[0-9a-f]{2}/g, function(oct) {
+    if (ii < 16) { // Don't overflow!
       buf[i + ii++] = _hexToByte[oct];
     }
   });
@@ -78348,9 +83513,15 @@ function parse(s, buf, offset) {
 
 // **`unparse()` - Convert UUID byte array (ala parse()) into a string**
 function unparse(buf, offset) {
-  var i = offset || 0,
-      bth = _byteToHex;
-  return bth[buf[i++]] + bth[buf[i++]] + bth[buf[i++]] + bth[buf[i++]] + '-' + bth[buf[i++]] + bth[buf[i++]] + '-' + bth[buf[i++]] + bth[buf[i++]] + '-' + bth[buf[i++]] + bth[buf[i++]] + '-' + bth[buf[i++]] + bth[buf[i++]] + bth[buf[i++]] + bth[buf[i++]] + bth[buf[i++]] + bth[buf[i++]];
+  var i = offset || 0, bth = _byteToHex;
+  return  bth[buf[i++]] + bth[buf[i++]] +
+          bth[buf[i++]] + bth[buf[i++]] + '-' +
+          bth[buf[i++]] + bth[buf[i++]] + '-' +
+          bth[buf[i++]] + bth[buf[i++]] + '-' +
+          bth[buf[i++]] + bth[buf[i++]] + '-' +
+          bth[buf[i++]] + bth[buf[i++]] +
+          bth[buf[i++]] + bth[buf[i++]] +
+          bth[buf[i++]] + bth[buf[i++]];
 }
 
 // **`v1()` - Generate time-based UUID**
@@ -78362,14 +83533,16 @@ function unparse(buf, offset) {
 var _seedBytes = _rng();
 
 // Per 4.5, create and 48-bit node id, (47 random bits + multicast bit = 1)
-var _nodeId = [_seedBytes[0] | 0x01, _seedBytes[1], _seedBytes[2], _seedBytes[3], _seedBytes[4], _seedBytes[5]];
+var _nodeId = [
+  _seedBytes[0] | 0x01,
+  _seedBytes[1], _seedBytes[2], _seedBytes[3], _seedBytes[4], _seedBytes[5]
+];
 
 // Per 4.2.2, randomize (14 bit) clockseq
 var _clockseq = (_seedBytes[6] << 8 | _seedBytes[7]) & 0x3fff;
 
 // Previous uuid creation time
-var _lastMSecs = 0,
-    _lastNSecs = 0;
+var _lastMSecs = 0, _lastNSecs = 0;
 
 // See https://github.com/broofa/node-uuid for API details
 function v1(options, buf, offset) {
@@ -78391,7 +83564,7 @@ function v1(options, buf, offset) {
   var nsecs = options.nsecs !== undefined ? options.nsecs : _lastNSecs + 1;
 
   // Time since last uuid creation (in msecs)
-  var dt = msecs - _lastMSecs + (nsecs - _lastNSecs) / 10000;
+  var dt = (msecs - _lastMSecs) + (nsecs - _lastNSecs)/10000;
 
   // Per 4.2.1.2, Bump clockseq on clock regression
   if (dt < 0 && options.clockseq === undefined) {
@@ -78424,7 +83597,7 @@ function v1(options, buf, offset) {
   b[i++] = tl & 0xff;
 
   // `time_mid`
-  var tmh = msecs / 0x100000000 * 10000 & 0xfffffff;
+  var tmh = (msecs / 0x100000000 * 10000) & 0xfffffff;
   b[i++] = tmh >>> 8 & 0xff;
   b[i++] = tmh & 0xff;
 
@@ -78454,7 +83627,7 @@ function v4(options, buf, offset) {
   // Deprecated - 'format' argument, as supported in v1.2
   var i = buf && offset || 0;
 
-  if (typeof options == 'string') {
+  if (typeof(options) == 'string') {
     buf = options == 'binary' ? new Array(16) : null;
     options = null;
   }
@@ -78463,8 +83636,8 @@ function v4(options, buf, offset) {
   var rnds = options.random || (options.rng || _rng)();
 
   // Per 4.4, set bits for version and `clock_seq_hi_and_reserved`
-  rnds[6] = rnds[6] & 0x0f | 0x40;
-  rnds[8] = rnds[8] & 0x3f | 0x80;
+  rnds[6] = (rnds[6] & 0x0f) | 0x40;
+  rnds[8] = (rnds[8] & 0x3f) | 0x80;
 
   // Copy bytes to buffer, if provided
   if (buf) {
@@ -78486,51 +83659,52 @@ uuid.unparse = unparse;
 module.exports = uuid;
 
 },{"./rng":231}],233:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
-var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol" ? function (obj) { return typeof obj; } : function (obj) { return obj && typeof Symbol === "function" && obj.constructor === Symbol && obj !== Symbol.prototype ? "symbol" : typeof obj; };
-
 var indexOf = require('indexof');
 
-var Object_keys = function Object_keys(obj) {
-    if (Object.keys) return Object.keys(obj);else {
+var Object_keys = function (obj) {
+    if (Object.keys) return Object.keys(obj)
+    else {
         var res = [];
-        for (var key in obj) {
-            res.push(key);
-        }return res;
+        for (var key in obj) res.push(key)
+        return res;
     }
 };
 
-var forEach = function forEach(xs, fn) {
-    if (xs.forEach) return xs.forEach(fn);else for (var i = 0; i < xs.length; i++) {
+var forEach = function (xs, fn) {
+    if (xs.forEach) return xs.forEach(fn)
+    else for (var i = 0; i < xs.length; i++) {
         fn(xs[i], i, xs);
     }
 };
 
-var defineProp = function () {
+var defineProp = (function() {
     try {
         Object.defineProperty({}, '_', {});
-        return function (obj, name, value) {
+        return function(obj, name, value) {
             Object.defineProperty(obj, name, {
                 writable: true,
                 enumerable: false,
                 configurable: true,
                 value: value
-            });
+            })
         };
-    } catch (e) {
-        return function (obj, name, value) {
+    } catch(e) {
+        return function(obj, name, value) {
             obj[name] = value;
         };
     }
-}();
+}());
 
-var globals = ['Array', 'Boolean', 'Date', 'Error', 'EvalError', 'Function', 'Infinity', 'JSON', 'Math', 'NaN', 'Number', 'Object', 'RangeError', 'ReferenceError', 'RegExp', 'String', 'SyntaxError', 'TypeError', 'URIError', 'decodeURI', 'decodeURIComponent', 'encodeURI', 'encodeURIComponent', 'escape', 'eval', 'isFinite', 'isNaN', 'parseFloat', 'parseInt', 'undefined', 'unescape'];
+var globals = ['Array', 'Boolean', 'Date', 'Error', 'EvalError', 'Function',
+'Infinity', 'JSON', 'Math', 'NaN', 'Number', 'Object', 'RangeError',
+'ReferenceError', 'RegExp', 'String', 'SyntaxError', 'TypeError', 'URIError',
+'decodeURI', 'decodeURIComponent', 'encodeURI', 'encodeURIComponent', 'escape',
+'eval', 'isFinite', 'isNaN', 'parseFloat', 'parseInt', 'undefined', 'unescape'];
 
 function Context() {}
 Context.prototype = {};
 
-var Script = exports.Script = function NodeScript(code) {
+var Script = exports.Script = function NodeScript (code) {
     if (!(this instanceof Script)) return new Script(code);
     this.code = code;
 };
@@ -78539,23 +83713,22 @@ Script.prototype.runInContext = function (context) {
     if (!(context instanceof Context)) {
         throw new TypeError("needs a 'context' argument.");
     }
-
+    
     var iframe = document.createElement('iframe');
     if (!iframe.style) iframe.style = {};
     iframe.style.display = 'none';
-
+    
     document.body.appendChild(iframe);
-
+    
     var win = iframe.contentWindow;
-    var wEval = win.eval,
-        wExecScript = win.execScript;
+    var wEval = win.eval, wExecScript = win.execScript;
 
     if (!wEval && wExecScript) {
         // win.eval() magically appears when this is called in IE:
         wExecScript.call(win, 'null');
         wEval = win.eval;
     }
-
+    
     forEach(Object_keys(context), function (key) {
         win[key] = context[key];
     });
@@ -78564,11 +83737,11 @@ Script.prototype.runInContext = function (context) {
             win[key] = context[key];
         }
     });
-
+    
     var winKeys = Object_keys(win);
 
     var res = wEval.call(win, this.code);
-
+    
     forEach(Object_keys(win), function (key) {
         // Avoid copying circular objects like `top` and `window` by only
         // updating existing context properties or new properties in the `win`
@@ -78583,9 +83756,9 @@ Script.prototype.runInContext = function (context) {
             defineProp(context, key, win[key]);
         }
     });
-
+    
     document.body.removeChild(iframe);
-
+    
     return res;
 };
 
@@ -78617,7 +83790,7 @@ exports.createScript = function (code) {
 
 exports.createContext = Script.createContext = function (context) {
     var copy = new Context();
-    if ((typeof context === 'undefined' ? 'undefined' : _typeof(context)) === 'object') {
+    if(typeof context === 'object') {
         forEach(Object_keys(context), function (key) {
             copy[key] = context[key];
         });
diff --git a/dist/js/etherwallet-master.js b/dist/js/etherwallet-master.js
index bf3c6737..4c2788d3 100644
--- a/dist/js/etherwallet-master.js
+++ b/dist/js/etherwallet-master.js
@@ -2,12 +2,11 @@
 'use strict';
 
 var http;
-var ajaxReq = function ajaxReq() {};
+var ajaxReq = function () {};
 ajaxReq.http = null;
 ajaxReq.postSerializer = null;
 ajaxReq.SERVERURL = "https://rpc.myetherwallet.com/api.mew";
 ajaxReq.COINMARKETCAPAPI = "https://coinmarketcap-nexuist.rhcloud.com/api/";
-ajaxReq.pendingPosts = [];
 ajaxReq.config = {
 	headers: {
 		'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8'
@@ -55,25 +54,11 @@ ajaxReq.getTraceCall = function (txobj, isClassic, callback) {
 		isClassic: isClassic
 	}, callback);
 };
-ajaxReq.queuePost = function () {
-	var data = this.pendingPosts[0].data;
-	var callback = this.pendingPosts[0].callback;
+ajaxReq.post = function (data, callback) {
 	this.http.post(this.SERVERURL, this.postSerializer(data), this.config).then(function (data) {
 		callback(data.data);
-		ajaxReq.pendingPosts.splice(0, 1);
-		if (ajaxReq.pendingPosts.length > 0) ajaxReq.queuePost();
 	});
 };
-ajaxReq.post = function (data, _callback) {
-	this.pendingPosts.push({
-		data: data,
-		callback: function callback(_data) {
-			if (_data && _data.error) _data.msg = globalFuncs.getEthNodeMsg(_data.msg);
-			_callback(_data);
-		}
-	});
-	if (this.pendingPosts.length == 1) this.queuePost();
-};
 ajaxReq.getETHvalue = function (callback) {
 	var prefix = "eth";
 	this.http.get(this.COINMARKETCAPAPI + prefix).then(function (data) {
@@ -91,7 +76,7 @@ module.exports = ajaxReq;
 },{}],2:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 
-var addWalletCtrl = function addWalletCtrl($scope, $sce) {
+var addWalletCtrl = function ($scope, $sce) {
 	$scope.showBtnGen = $scope.showBtnUnlock = $scope.showBtnAdd = $scope.showBtnAddWallet = $scope.showAddWallet = $scope.requireFPass = $scope.requirePPass = $scope.showPassTxt = false;
 	$scope.nickNames = [];
 	$scope.filePassword = $scope.fileContent = "";
@@ -301,7 +286,7 @@ module.exports = addWalletCtrl;
 },{}],3:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 
-var cxDecryptWalletCtrl = function cxDecryptWalletCtrl($scope, $sce, walletService) {
+var cxDecryptWalletCtrl = function ($scope, $sce, walletService) {
 	$scope.allWallets = [];
 	$scope.selectedWallet = $scope.password = "";
 	$scope.setAllWallets = function () {
@@ -352,7 +337,7 @@ module.exports = cxDecryptWalletCtrl;
 },{}],4:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 
-var mainPopCtrl = function mainPopCtrl($scope, $sce) {
+var mainPopCtrl = function ($scope, $sce) {
 	$scope.allWallets = [];
 	$scope.allWatchOnly = [];
 	$scope.setAllWallets = function () {
@@ -388,7 +373,7 @@ module.exports = mainPopCtrl;
 },{}],5:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 
-var myWalletsCtrl = function myWalletsCtrl($scope, $sce) {
+var myWalletsCtrl = function ($scope, $sce) {
 	$scope.editModal = new Modal(document.getElementById('editWallet'));
 	$scope.viewModal = new Modal(document.getElementById('viewWalletDetails'));
 	$scope.removeModal = new Modal(document.getElementById('removeWallet'));
@@ -552,7 +537,7 @@ module.exports = myWalletsCtrl;
 },{}],6:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 
-var quickSendCtrl = function quickSendCtrl($scope, $sce) {
+var quickSendCtrl = function ($scope, $sce) {
 	$scope.allWallets = [];
 	$scope.selectedWallet = "";
 	$scope.showConfirm = false;
@@ -651,7 +636,7 @@ module.exports = quickSendCtrl;
 },{}],7:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 
-var bulkGenCtrl = function bulkGenCtrl($scope) {
+var bulkGenCtrl = function ($scope) {
     $scope.showWallets = false;
     $scope.genWallets = function () {
         if ($scope.amount == '' || $scope.amount != parseInt($scope.amount, 10)) alert(globalFuncs.errorMsgs[0]);else {
@@ -684,7 +669,7 @@ module.exports = bulkGenCtrl;
 (function (Buffer){
 'use strict';
 
-var decryptWalletCtrl = function decryptWalletCtrl($scope, $sce, walletService) {
+var decryptWalletCtrl = function ($scope, $sce, walletService) {
 	$scope.walletType = "";
 	$scope.requireFPass = $scope.requirePPass = $scope.showFDecrypt = $scope.showPDecrypt = $scope.showAOnly = false;
 	$scope.filePassword = "";
@@ -807,10 +792,10 @@ var decryptWalletCtrl = function decryptWalletCtrl($scope, $sce, walletService)
 			$scope.wallet = {
 				type: "addressOnly",
 				address: $scope.addressOnly,
-				getAddressString: function getAddressString() {
+				getAddressString: function () {
 					return this.address;
 				},
-				getChecksumAddressString: function getChecksumAddressString() {
+				getChecksumAddressString: function () {
 					return ethUtil.toChecksumAddress(this.getAddressString());
 				}
 			};
@@ -842,7 +827,7 @@ module.exports = decryptWalletCtrl;
 },{"buffer":118}],9:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 
-var deployContractCtrl = function deployContractCtrl($scope, $sce, walletService) {
+var deployContractCtrl = function ($scope, $sce, walletService) {
 	$scope.sendTxModal = new Modal(document.getElementById('sendTransaction'));
 	$scope.tx = {
 		gasLimit: '',
@@ -925,7 +910,7 @@ module.exports = deployContractCtrl;
 },{}],10:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 
-var digixCtrl = function digixCtrl($scope, $sce, walletService) {
+var digixCtrl = function ($scope, $sce, walletService) {
 	$scope.usdBalance = "loading";
 	$scope.eurBalance = "loading";
 	$scope.btcBalance = "loading";
@@ -1045,7 +1030,7 @@ module.exports = digixCtrl;
 },{}],11:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 
-var footerCtrl = function footerCtrl($scope) {
+var footerCtrl = function ($scope) {
     $scope.footerModal = new Modal(document.getElementById('disclaimerModal'));
     $scope.ethBlockNumber = "loading";
     $scope.etcBlockNumber = "loading";
@@ -1067,7 +1052,7 @@ module.exports = footerCtrl;
 },{}],12:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 
-var sendOfflineTxCtrl = function sendOfflineTxCtrl($scope, $sce, walletService) {
+var sendOfflineTxCtrl = function ($scope, $sce, walletService) {
 	walletService.wallet = null;
 	walletService.password = '';
 	$scope.unitReadable = "ETH";
@@ -1222,7 +1207,7 @@ module.exports = sendOfflineTxCtrl;
 },{}],13:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 
-var sendTxCtrl = function sendTxCtrl($scope, $sce, walletService) {
+var sendTxCtrl = function ($scope, $sce, walletService) {
 	$scope.unitReadable = "";
 	$scope.unitTranslation = "TRANS_eth";
 	$scope.sendTxModal = new Modal(document.getElementById('sendTransaction'));
@@ -1253,10 +1238,7 @@ var sendTxCtrl = function sendTxCtrl($scope, $sce, walletService) {
 		donate: false,
 		tokenSymbol: globalFuncs.urlGet('tokenSymbol') == null ? false : globalFuncs.urlGet('tokenSymbol')
 	};
-	$scope.setSendMode = function (sendMode) {
-		var tokenId = arguments.length > 1 && arguments[1] !== undefined ? arguments[1] : '';
-		var tokenSymbol = arguments.length > 2 && arguments[2] !== undefined ? arguments[2] : '';
-
+	$scope.setSendMode = function (sendMode, tokenId = '', tokenSymbol = '') {
 		$scope.tx.sendMode = sendMode;
 		$scope.unitReadable = '';
 		if (sendMode == 0) {
@@ -1422,7 +1404,7 @@ module.exports = sendTxCtrl;
 (function (Buffer){
 'use strict';
 
-var signMsgCtrl = function signMsgCtrl($scope, $sce, walletService) {
+var signMsgCtrl = function ($scope, $sce, walletService) {
 	$scope.visibility = "signView";
 	$scope.$watch(function () {
 		if (walletService.wallet == null) return null;
@@ -1480,7 +1462,7 @@ module.exports = signMsgCtrl;
 },{"buffer":118}],15:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 
-var tabsCtrl = function tabsCtrl($scope, globalService, $translate) {
+var tabsCtrl = function ($scope, globalService, $translate) {
 	$scope.tabNames = globalService.tabs;
 	$scope.curLang = "English";
 	var hval = window.location.hash;
@@ -1527,11 +1509,8 @@ var tabsCtrl = function tabsCtrl($scope, globalService, $translate) {
 	};
 
 	$scope.setErrorMsgLanguage = function () {
-		for (var i = 0; i < globalFuncs.errorMsgs.length; i++) {
-			$scope.setLanguageVal('ERROR_' + (i + 1), 'errorMsgs', i);
-		}for (var i = 0; i < globalFuncs.successMsgs.length; i++) {
-			$scope.setLanguageVal('SUCCESS_' + (i + 1), 'successMsgs', i);
-		}
+		for (var i = 0; i < globalFuncs.errorMsgs.length; i++) $scope.setLanguageVal('ERROR_' + (i + 1), 'errorMsgs', i);
+		for (var i = 0; i < globalFuncs.successMsgs.length; i++) $scope.setLanguageVal('SUCCESS_' + (i + 1), 'successMsgs', i);
 	};
 
 	$scope.setGethErrMsgLanguage = function () {
@@ -1619,7 +1598,7 @@ module.exports = tabsCtrl;
 },{}],16:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 
-var theDaoCtrl = function theDaoCtrl($scope, $sce, walletService) {
+var theDaoCtrl = function ($scope, $sce, walletService) {
   $scope.etherBalance = "loading";
   $scope.usdBalance = "loading";
   $scope.eurBalance = "loading";
@@ -1796,7 +1775,7 @@ module.exports = theDaoCtrl;
 },{}],17:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 
-var viewCtrl = function viewCtrl($scope, globalService) {
+var viewCtrl = function ($scope, globalService) {
 	$scope.globalService = globalService;
 };
 module.exports = viewCtrl;
@@ -1804,7 +1783,7 @@ module.exports = viewCtrl;
 },{}],18:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 
-var viewWalletCtrl = function viewWalletCtrl($scope, walletService) {
+var viewWalletCtrl = function ($scope, walletService) {
   $scope.usdBalance = "loading";
   $scope.eurBalance = "loading";
   $scope.btcBalance = "loading";
@@ -1864,19 +1843,16 @@ var viewWalletCtrl = function viewWalletCtrl($scope, walletService) {
     var storedTokens = localStorage.getItem("localTokens") != null ? JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("localTokens")) : [];
 
     // remove from localstorage so it doesn't show up on refresh
-    for (var i = 0; i < storedTokens.length; i++) {
-      if (storedTokens[i].symbol === tokenSymbol) {
-        storedTokens.splice(i, 1);
-        break;
-      }
-    }localStorage.setItem("localTokens", JSON.stringify(storedTokens));
+    for (var i = 0; i < storedTokens.length; i++) if (storedTokens[i].symbol === tokenSymbol) {
+      storedTokens.splice(i, 1);
+      break;
+    }
+    localStorage.setItem("localTokens", JSON.stringify(storedTokens));
 
     // remove from tokenObj so it removes from display
-    for (var i = 0; i < $scope.tokenObjs.length; i++) {
-      if ($scope.tokenObjs[i].symbol === tokenSymbol) {
-        $scope.tokenObjs.splice(i, 1);
-        break;
-      }
+    for (var i = 0; i < $scope.tokenObjs.length; i++) if ($scope.tokenObjs[i].symbol === tokenSymbol) {
+      $scope.tokenObjs.splice(i, 1);
+      break;
     }
   };
 
@@ -1892,7 +1868,7 @@ module.exports = viewWalletCtrl;
 },{}],19:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 
-var walletBalanceCtrl = function walletBalanceCtrl($scope, $sce) {
+var walletBalanceCtrl = function ($scope, $sce) {
 	$scope.localToken = {
 		contractAdd: "",
 		symbol: "",
@@ -1926,7 +1902,7 @@ module.exports = walletBalanceCtrl;
 },{}],20:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 
-var walletGenCtrl = function walletGenCtrl($scope) {
+var walletGenCtrl = function ($scope) {
 	$scope.password = "";
 	$scope.wallet = null;
 	$scope.showWallet = false;
@@ -1965,7 +1941,7 @@ module.exports = walletGenCtrl;
 },{}],21:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 
-var cxFuncs = function cxFuncs() {};
+var cxFuncs = function () {};
 cxFuncs.storage = chrome.storage.sync;
 cxFuncs.getAllNickNames = function (callback) {
 	var nickNames = [];
@@ -2053,7 +2029,7 @@ module.exports = cxFuncs;
 },{}],22:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 
-var QRCodeDrtv = function QRCodeDrtv() {
+var QRCodeDrtv = function () {
 	return function (scope, element, attrs) {
 		var watchVar = attrs.watchVar;
 		scope.$watch(watchVar, function () {
@@ -2079,67 +2055,67 @@ module.exports = QRCodeDrtv;
 },{}],23:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 
-var balanceDrtv = function balanceDrtv() {
+var balanceDrtv = function () {
    return {
       restrict: "E",
-      template: '<section ng-controller=\'walletBalanceCtrl\'><h4 translate=\"sidebar_AccountInfo\">\n \
-                        Account Information: <\/h4>\n \
-        <div translate=\"sidebar_AccountAddr\">\n \
-Account Address: <\/div>\n \
-<ul class=\"account-info\">\n \
-<div id=\"addressIdenticon\" class=\"med\" title=\"Address Indenticon\" blockie-address=\"{{wallet.getAddressString()}}\" watch-var=\"wallet\"><\/div>\n \
-<li class=\"mono wrap\">{{wallet.getChecksumAddressString()}}  <\/li>\n \
-   <\/ul>\n \
-   <div translate=\"sidebar_AccountBal\">Account Balance: <\/div>\n \
-   <ul class=\"account-info\">\n \
-<li>\n \
-   <span class=\"mono wrap\">{{wallet.balance}}<\/span> ETH <\/li>\n \
-   <\/ul>\n \
-   <!-- Token Balances -->\n \
-   <section class=\"token-balances\">\n \
-   <div translate=\"sidebar_TokenBal\">\n \
-   Token Balances: <\/div>\n \
-   <table class=\"account-info\">\n \
-   <tr ng-repeat=\"token in wallet.tokenObjs track by $index\" ng-show=\"token.balance!=0 && token.balance!=\'loading\' || token.type!==\'default\' || tokenVisibility==\'shown\'\">\n \
-   <td class=\"mono wrap\">\n \
-      <img src=\"images\/icon-remove.svg\" class=\"token-remove\" title=\"Remove Token\" ng-click=\"removeTokenFromLocal(token.symbol)\" ng-show=\"token.type!==\'default\'\"\/>\n \
-      {{token.getBalance()}}\n \
-      <\/td>\n \
-   <td>\n \
-      {{token.getSymbol()}} <\/td>\n \
-      <\/tr>\n \
-      <\/table>\n \
-      <a class=\"btn btn-default btn-sm\" ng-click=\"tokenVisibility=\'shown\'\" ng-show=\"tokenVisibility==\'hidden\'\"> Show All Tokens <\/a>\n \
-      <a class=\"btn btn-default btn-sm\" ng-click=\"tokenVisibility=\'hidden\'\" ng-show=\"tokenVisibility==\'shown\'\">  Hide Tokens <\/a>\n \
-      <a class=\"btn btn-default btn-sm\" ng-click=\"customTokenField = !customTokenField\"> <span translate=\"SEND_custom\"> Add Custom Token <\/span> <\/a>\n \
-      <div class=\"custom-token-fields\" ng-show=\"customTokenField\">\n \
-      <div class=\"form-group\">\n \
-      <label translate=\"TOKEN_Addr\"> Address: <\/label>\n \
-      <input class=\"form-control input-sm\" type=\"text\" ng-model=\"localToken.contractAdd\" ng-class=\"Validator.isValidAddress(localToken.contractAdd) ? \'is-valid\' : \'is-invalid\'\"\/>\n \
-      <\/div>\n \
-      <div class=\"form-group\">\n \
-      <label translate=\"TOKEN_Symbol\"> Token Symbol: <\/label>\n \
-      <input class=\"form-control input-sm\" type=\"text\" ng-model=\"localToken.symbol\" ng-class=\"localToken.symbol!=\'\' ? \'is-valid\' : \'is-invalid\'\"\/>\n \
-      <\/div>\n \
-      <div class=\"form-group\">\n \
-      <label translate=\"TOKEN_Dec\"> Decimals: <\/label>\n \
-      <input class=\"form-control input-sm\" type=\"text\" ng-model=\"localToken.decimals\" ng-class=\"Validator.isPositiveNumber(localToken.decimals) ? \'is-valid\' : \'is-invalid\'\"\/>\n \
-      <\/div>\n \
-      <div class=\"form-group\">\n \
-      <div class=\"btn btn-primary btn-sm\" ng-click=\"saveTokenToLocal()\" translate=\"x_Save\">\n \
-      Save <\/div>\n \
-      <\/div>\n \
-      <div ng-bind-html=\"validateLocalToken\">\n \
-      <\/div>\n \
-      <\/div>\n \
-      <\/section>\n \
-      <!-- \/ Token Balances -->\n \
-      <div translate=\"sidebar_Equiv\">\n \
-      Equivalent Values: <\/div>\n \
-      <ul class=\"account-info\">\n \
-        <li><span class=\"mono wrap\">{{wallet.usdBalance}}<\/span> USD <\/li>\n \
-        <li><span class=\"mono wrap\">{{wallet.eurBalance}}<\/span> EUR <\/li>\n \
-        <li><span class=\"mono wrap\">{{wallet.btcBalance}}<\/span> BTC <\/li>\n \
+      template: '<section ng-controller=\'walletBalanceCtrl\'><h4 translate=\"sidebar_AccountInfo\">\n \
+                        Account Information: <\/h4>\n \
+        <div translate=\"sidebar_AccountAddr\">\n \
+Account Address: <\/div>\n \
+<ul class=\"account-info\">\n \
+<div id=\"addressIdenticon\" class=\"med\" title=\"Address Indenticon\" blockie-address=\"{{wallet.getAddressString()}}\" watch-var=\"wallet\"><\/div>\n \
+<li class=\"mono wrap\">{{wallet.getChecksumAddressString()}}  <\/li>\n \
+   <\/ul>\n \
+   <div translate=\"sidebar_AccountBal\">Account Balance: <\/div>\n \
+   <ul class=\"account-info\">\n \
+<li>\n \
+   <span class=\"mono wrap\">{{wallet.balance}}<\/span> ETH <\/li>\n \
+   <\/ul>\n \
+   <!-- Token Balances -->\n \
+   <section class=\"token-balances\">\n \
+   <div translate=\"sidebar_TokenBal\">\n \
+   Token Balances: <\/div>\n \
+   <table class=\"account-info\">\n \
+   <tr ng-repeat=\"token in wallet.tokenObjs track by $index\" ng-show=\"token.balance!=0 && token.balance!=\'loading\' || token.type!==\'default\' || tokenVisibility==\'shown\'\">\n \
+   <td class=\"mono wrap\">\n \
+      <img src=\"images\/icon-remove.svg\" class=\"token-remove\" title=\"Remove Token\" ng-click=\"removeTokenFromLocal(token.symbol)\" ng-show=\"token.type!==\'default\'\"\/>\n \
+      {{token.getBalance()}}\n \
+      <\/td>\n \
+   <td>\n \
+      {{token.getSymbol()}} <\/td>\n \
+      <\/tr>\n \
+      <\/table>\n \
+      <a class=\"btn btn-default btn-sm\" ng-click=\"tokenVisibility=\'shown\'\" ng-show=\"tokenVisibility==\'hidden\'\"> Show All Tokens <\/a>\n \
+      <a class=\"btn btn-default btn-sm\" ng-click=\"tokenVisibility=\'hidden\'\" ng-show=\"tokenVisibility==\'shown\'\">  Hide Tokens <\/a>\n \
+      <a class=\"btn btn-default btn-sm\" ng-click=\"customTokenField = !customTokenField\"> <span translate=\"SEND_custom\"> Add Custom Token <\/span> <\/a>\n \
+      <div class=\"custom-token-fields\" ng-show=\"customTokenField\">\n \
+      <div class=\"form-group\">\n \
+      <label translate=\"TOKEN_Addr\"> Address: <\/label>\n \
+      <input class=\"form-control input-sm\" type=\"text\" ng-model=\"localToken.contractAdd\" ng-class=\"Validator.isValidAddress(localToken.contractAdd) ? \'is-valid\' : \'is-invalid\'\"\/>\n \
+      <\/div>\n \
+      <div class=\"form-group\">\n \
+      <label translate=\"TOKEN_Symbol\"> Token Symbol: <\/label>\n \
+      <input class=\"form-control input-sm\" type=\"text\" ng-model=\"localToken.symbol\" ng-class=\"localToken.symbol!=\'\' ? \'is-valid\' : \'is-invalid\'\"\/>\n \
+      <\/div>\n \
+      <div class=\"form-group\">\n \
+      <label translate=\"TOKEN_Dec\"> Decimals: <\/label>\n \
+      <input class=\"form-control input-sm\" type=\"text\" ng-model=\"localToken.decimals\" ng-class=\"Validator.isPositiveNumber(localToken.decimals) ? \'is-valid\' : \'is-invalid\'\"\/>\n \
+      <\/div>\n \
+      <div class=\"form-group\">\n \
+      <div class=\"btn btn-primary btn-sm\" ng-click=\"saveTokenToLocal()\" translate=\"x_Save\">\n \
+      Save <\/div>\n \
+      <\/div>\n \
+      <div ng-bind-html=\"validateLocalToken\">\n \
+      <\/div>\n \
+      <\/div>\n \
+      <\/section>\n \
+      <!-- \/ Token Balances -->\n \
+      <div translate=\"sidebar_Equiv\">\n \
+      Equivalent Values: <\/div>\n \
+      <ul class=\"account-info\">\n \
+        <li><span class=\"mono wrap\">{{wallet.usdBalance}}<\/span> USD <\/li>\n \
+        <li><span class=\"mono wrap\">{{wallet.eurBalance}}<\/span> EUR <\/li>\n \
+        <li><span class=\"mono wrap\">{{wallet.btcBalance}}<\/span> BTC <\/li>\n \
       <\/ul></section>'
    };
 };
@@ -2148,7 +2124,7 @@ module.exports = balanceDrtv;
 },{}],24:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 
-var blockiesDrtv = function blockiesDrtv() {
+var blockiesDrtv = function () {
     return function (scope, element, attrs) {
         var watchVar = attrs.watchVar;
         scope.$watch(watchVar, function () {
@@ -2165,25 +2141,25 @@ module.exports = blockiesDrtv;
 },{}],25:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 
-var cxWalletDecryptDrtv = function cxWalletDecryptDrtv() {
+var cxWalletDecryptDrtv = function () {
   return {
     restrict: "E",
-    template: '<div class="row" ng-controller=\'cxDecryptWalletCtrl\'>\n \
-      <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-6">\n \
-        <h4 translate="decrypt_Select"> Select a Wallet: </h4>\n \
-        <div class="radio" ng-repeat="twallet in allWallets  track by $index">\n \
-          <label><input type="radio" name="selectedWallet" ng-model="$parent.selectedWallet" value="{{twallet.addr}}"> {{twallet.nick}} <small>({{twallet.balance}} Ether)</small> </label>\n \
-        </div>\n \
-      </div>\n \
-      <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-6" ng-show="selectedWallet!=\'\'">\n \
-        <h4 translate="ADD_Label_3"> Your wallet is encrypted. Please enter the password: </h4>\n \
-        <input class="form-control" type="password" placeholder="{{ \'x_Password\' | translate }}" ng-model="password" ng-keyup="$event.keyCode == 13 && decryptWallet()" >\n \
-      </div>\n \
-      <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-6" id="walletuploadbutton" ng-show="password.length>0">\n \
-        <h4 id="uploadbtntxt-wallet" translate="ADD_Label_6"> Unlock Your Wallet:</h4>\n \
-        <div class="form-group"><a ng-click="decryptWallet()" class="btn btn-primary btn-block" translate="ADD_Label_6_short">UNLOCK</a></div>\n \
-        <div ng-bind-html="decryptStatus"></div>\n \
-      </div>\n \
+    template: '<div class="row" ng-controller=\'cxDecryptWalletCtrl\'>\n \
+      <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-6">\n \
+        <h4 translate="decrypt_Select"> Select a Wallet: </h4>\n \
+        <div class="radio" ng-repeat="twallet in allWallets  track by $index">\n \
+          <label><input type="radio" name="selectedWallet" ng-model="$parent.selectedWallet" value="{{twallet.addr}}"> {{twallet.nick}} <small>({{twallet.balance}} Ether)</small> </label>\n \
+        </div>\n \
+      </div>\n \
+      <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-6" ng-show="selectedWallet!=\'\'">\n \
+        <h4 translate="ADD_Label_3"> Your wallet is encrypted. Please enter the password: </h4>\n \
+        <input class="form-control" type="password" placeholder="{{ \'x_Password\' | translate }}" ng-model="password" ng-keyup="$event.keyCode == 13 && decryptWallet()" >\n \
+      </div>\n \
+      <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-6" id="walletuploadbutton" ng-show="password.length>0">\n \
+        <h4 id="uploadbtntxt-wallet" translate="ADD_Label_6"> Unlock Your Wallet:</h4>\n \
+        <div class="form-group"><a ng-click="decryptWallet()" class="btn btn-primary btn-block" translate="ADD_Label_6_short">UNLOCK</a></div>\n \
+        <div ng-bind-html="decryptStatus"></div>\n \
+      </div>\n \
     </div>'
   };
 };
@@ -2192,11 +2168,11 @@ module.exports = cxWalletDecryptDrtv;
 },{}],26:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 
-var fileReaderDrtv = function fileReaderDrtv($parse) {
+var fileReaderDrtv = function ($parse) {
 	return {
 		restrict: 'A',
 		scope: false,
-		link: function link(scope, element, attrs) {
+		link: function (scope, element, attrs) {
 			var fn = $parse(attrs.onReadFile);
 			element.on('change', function (onChangeEvent) {
 				var reader = new FileReader();
@@ -2217,126 +2193,126 @@ module.exports = fileReaderDrtv;
 },{}],27:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 
-var walletDecryptDrtv = function walletDecryptDrtv() {
+var walletDecryptDrtv = function () {
   return {
     restrict: "E",
-    template: '<section class="row" ng-controller=\'decryptWalletCtrl\'>\n \
-     <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-6">\n \
-      <h4 translate="decrypt_Title"> Select the format of your private key: </h4>\n \
-      <div class="radio">\n \
-        <label><input type="radio" ng-model="walletType" value="fileupload"/><span translate="x_Keystore2">Keystore / JSON File</span></label>\n \
-      </div>\n \
-      <div class="radio">\n \
-        <label><input type="radio" ng-model="walletType" value="pasteprivkey"/><span translate="x_PrivKey2">Private Key</span></label>\n \
-      </div>\n \
-      <div class="radio">\n \
-        <label><input type="radio" ng-model="walletType" value="pastemnemonic"/><span translate="x_Mnemonic">Mnemonic Phrase</span></label>\n \
-      </div>\n \
-      <div class="radio" ng-hide="globalService.currentTab==globalService.tabs.signMsg.id">\n \
-        <label><input type="radio" ng-model="walletType" value="ledger"/><span translate="x_Ledger">Ledger Nano S</span></label>\n \
-      </div>\n \
-      <div class="radio" ng-hide="globalService.currentTab!==globalService.tabs.viewWalletInfo.id" >\n \
-        <label><input type="radio" ng-model="walletType" value="addressOnly"/><span>View with Address Only</span></label>\n \
-      </div>\n \
-    </div>\n \
-    <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-6">\n \
-      <!-- if selected upload -->\n \
-      <div id="selectedUploadKey" ng-if="walletType==\'fileupload\'">\n \
-        <h4 translate="ADD_Radio_2_alt">Select your wallet file:</h4>\n \
-        <div class="form-group">\n \
-          <input style="display:none;" type="file" on-read-file="showContent($fileContent)" id="fselector"/>\n \
-          <a class="file-input btn btn-block btn-default btn-file marg-v-sm" ng-click="openFileDialog()" translate="ADD_Radio_2_short">SELECT WALLET FILE... </a>\n \
-          <div id="fuploadStatus" ng-bind-html="fileStatus"></div>\n \
-        </div>\n \
-        <div class="form-group" ng-if="requireFPass">\n \
-          <p translate="ADD_Label_3"> Your file is encrypted. Please enter the password: </p>\n \
-          <input class="form-control" type="password" placeholder="{{ \'x_Password\' | translate }}" ng-model="$parent.$parent.filePassword" ng-class="Validator.isPasswordLenValid($parent.$parent.filePassword,0) ? \'is-valid\' : \'is-invalid\'" ng-change="onFilePassChange()" />\n \
-        </div>\n \
-      </div>\n \
-      <!-- /if selected upload -->\n \
-      <!-- if selected type key-->\n \
-      <div id="selectedTypeKey" ng-if="walletType==\'pasteprivkey\'">\n \
-        <h4 translate="ADD_Radio_3"> Paste / type your private key: </h4>\n \
-        <div class="form-group">\n \
-          <textarea rows="4" class="form-control" placeholder="{{ \'x_PrivKey2\' | translate }}" ng-model="$parent.$parent.manualprivkey" ng-class="Validator.isValidPrivKey($parent.$parent.manualprivkey.length) ? \'is-valid\' : \'is-invalid\'" ng-change="onPrivKeyChange()" ng-keyup="$event.keyCode == 13 && decryptWallet()"></textarea>\n \
-        </div>\n \
-        <div class="form-group" ng-if="requirePPass">\n \
-          <p translate="ADD_Label_3"> Your file is encrypted. Please enter the password: </p>\n \
-          <input class="form-control" type="password" placeholder="{{ \'x_Password\' | translate }}" ng-model="$parent.$parent.privPassword" ng-class="Validator.isPasswordLenValid($parent.$parent.privPassword,0) ? \'is-valid\' : \'is-invalid\'" ng-change="onPrivKeyPassChange()" ng-keyup="$event.keyCode == 13 && decryptWallet()">\n \
-        </div>\n \
-      </div>\n \
-      <!-- /if selected type key-->\n \
-      <!-- if selected type mnemonic-->\n \
-      <div id="selectedTypeMnemonic" ng-if="walletType==\'pastemnemonic\'">\n \
-        <h4 translate="ADD_Radio_5"> Paste / type your mnemonic: </h4>\n \
-        <div class="form-group">\n \
-          <textarea rows="4" class="form-control" placeholder="{{ \'x_Mnemonic\' | translate}}" ng-model="$parent.$parent.manualmnemonic" ng-class="Validator.isValidMnemonic($parent.$parent.manualmnemonic) ? \'is-valid\' : \'is-invalid\'" ng-change="onMnemonicChange()" ng-keyup="$event.keyCode == 13 && decryptWallet()"></textarea>\n \
-        </div>\n \
-      </div>\n \
-      <!-- /if selected type mnemonic-->\n \
-      <!-- if selected type ledger-->\n \
-      <div id="selectedTypeLedger" ng-if="walletType==\'ledger\'">\n \
-        <ol>\n \
-          <li translate="ADD_Ledger_0a" class="text-danger" ng-hide="isSSL"> Re-open MyEtherWallet on a secure (SSL) connection </li>\n \
-          <li translate="ADD_Ledger_0b" class="text-danger" ng-hide="isChrome"> Re-open MyEtherWallet using Google Chrome or Opera </li>\n \
-          <li translate="ADD_Ledger_1">Connect your Ledger Nano S</li>\n \
-          <li translate="ADD_Ledger_2">Open the Ethereum application (or a contract application)</li>\n \
-          <li translate="ADD_Ledger_3">Verify that Browser Support is enabled in Settings</li>\n \
-          <li translate="ADD_Ledger_4">If no Browser Support is found in settings, verify that you have Firmware \>1.2</li>\n \
-        </ol>\n \
-      </div>\n \
-      <!-- /if selected type ledger-->\n \
-      <!-- if selected addressOnly-->\n \
-      <div id="selectedTypeKey" ng-if="walletType==\'addressOnly\'">\n \
-        <h4 translate="x_Address"> Your Address </h4>\n \
-        <div class="form-group">\n \
-          <textarea rows="4" class="form-control" placeholder="{{ \'x_Address\' | translate }}" ng-model="$parent.$parent.addressOnly" ng-class="Validator.isValidAddress($parent.$parent.addressOnly) ? \'is-valid\' : \'is-invalid\'" ng-change="onAddressChange()"></textarea>\n \
-        </div>\n \
-      </div>\n \
-      <!-- /if selected addressOnly-->\n \
-    </div>\n \
-    <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-6"   ng-show="showFDecrypt||showPDecrypt||showMDecrypt||walletType==\'ledger\'||showAOnly">\n \
-      <h4 id="uploadbtntxt-wallet" ng-show="showFDecrypt" translate="ADD_Label_6"> Access Your Wallet:</h4>\n \
-      <h4 id="uploadbtntxt-privkey" ng-show="showPDecrypt" translate="ADD_Label_6"> Access Your Wallet: </h4>\n \
-      <h4 id="uploadbtntxt-mnemonic" ng-show="showMDecrypt" translate="ADD_Label_6"> Access Your Wallet: </h4>\n \
-      <div class="form-group"><a class="btn btn-primary btn-block btnAction" ng-show="showFDecrypt||showPDecrypt||showMDecrypt" ng-click="decryptWallet()" translate="ADD_Label_6_short">UNLOCK</a></div>\n \
-      <div class="form-group"><a class="btn btn-primary btn-block btnAction" ng-show="showAOnly" ng-click="decryptAddressOnly()" translate="ADD_Label_6_short">UNLOCK</a></div>\n \
-      <div class="form-group"><a class="btn btn-primary btn-block btnAction" ng-show="walletType==\'ledger\'" ng-click="scanLedger()" translate="ADD_Ledger_scan">SCAN</a></div>\n \
-      <div ng-bind-html="decryptStatus"></div>\n \
-    </div>\n \
-    <div class="modal fade" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" id="mnemonicModel">\n \
-        <div class="modal-dialog" role="document" style="top: 200px">\n \
-          <div class="modal-content">\n \
-            <div class="modal-header">\n \
-              <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span></button>\n \
-              <h4 class="modal-title" translate="MNEM_1"> Please select the address you would like to interact with. </h4>\n \
-            </div>\n \
-            <div class="modal-body">\n \
-              <p translate="MNEM_2"> Your single HD mnemonic phrase can access a number of wallets / addresses. Please select the address you would like to interact with at this time. </p>\n \
-              <table class="table table-striped table-mnemonic">\n \
-                <tr>\n \
-                  <th></th>\n \
-                  <th translate="x_Address"> Address </th>\n \
-                  <th translate="MYWAL_Bal"> Balance </th>\n \
-                <tr ng-repeat="wallet in HDWallet.wallets track by $index">\n \
-                  <td> <input type="radio" name="addressSelect" value="{{$index}}" ng-model="HDWallet.id"/> </td>\n \
-                  <td> {{wallet.getChecksumAddressString()}} </td>\n \
-                  <td> {{wallet.getBalance()}} ETH </td>\n \
-                </tr>\n \
-                <tr class="m-addresses">\n \
-                  <td><a ng-show="HDWallet.numWallets > 5" ng-click="AddRemoveHDAddresses(false)" translate="MNEM_prev">Previous Addresses</a></td>\n \
-                  <td></td>\n \
-                  <td><a ng-click="AddRemoveHDAddresses(true)" translate="MNEM_more">More<br />Addresses</a></td>\n \
-                </tr>\n \
-              </table>\n \
-            </div>\n \
-            <div class="modal-footer text-center">\n \
-              <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal" translate="x_Cancel">Cancel</button>\n \
-              <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-dismiss="modal" ng-click="setHDWallet()" translate="ADD_Label_6_short">Access Wallet</button>\n \
-            </div>\n \
-          </div>\n \
-        </div>\n \
-      </div>\n \
+    template: '<section class="row" ng-controller=\'decryptWalletCtrl\'>\n \
+     <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-6">\n \
+      <h4 translate="decrypt_Title"> Select the format of your private key: </h4>\n \
+      <div class="radio">\n \
+        <label><input type="radio" ng-model="walletType" value="fileupload"/><span translate="x_Keystore2">Keystore / JSON File</span></label>\n \
+      </div>\n \
+      <div class="radio">\n \
+        <label><input type="radio" ng-model="walletType" value="pasteprivkey"/><span translate="x_PrivKey2">Private Key</span></label>\n \
+      </div>\n \
+      <div class="radio">\n \
+        <label><input type="radio" ng-model="walletType" value="pastemnemonic"/><span translate="x_Mnemonic">Mnemonic Phrase</span></label>\n \
+      </div>\n \
+      <div class="radio" ng-hide="globalService.currentTab==globalService.tabs.signMsg.id">\n \
+        <label><input type="radio" ng-model="walletType" value="ledger"/><span translate="x_Ledger">Ledger Nano S</span></label>\n \
+      </div>\n \
+      <div class="radio" ng-hide="globalService.currentTab!==globalService.tabs.viewWalletInfo.id" >\n \
+        <label><input type="radio" ng-model="walletType" value="addressOnly"/><span>View with Address Only</span></label>\n \
+      </div>\n \
+    </div>\n \
+    <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-6">\n \
+      <!-- if selected upload -->\n \
+      <div id="selectedUploadKey" ng-if="walletType==\'fileupload\'">\n \
+        <h4 translate="ADD_Radio_2_alt">Select your wallet file:</h4>\n \
+        <div class="form-group">\n \
+          <input style="display:none;" type="file" on-read-file="showContent($fileContent)" id="fselector"/>\n \
+          <a class="file-input btn btn-block btn-default btn-file marg-v-sm" ng-click="openFileDialog()" translate="ADD_Radio_2_short">SELECT WALLET FILE... </a>\n \
+          <div id="fuploadStatus" ng-bind-html="fileStatus"></div>\n \
+        </div>\n \
+        <div class="form-group" ng-if="requireFPass">\n \
+          <p translate="ADD_Label_3"> Your file is encrypted. Please enter the password: </p>\n \
+          <input class="form-control" type="password" placeholder="{{ \'x_Password\' | translate }}" ng-model="$parent.$parent.filePassword" ng-class="Validator.isPasswordLenValid($parent.$parent.filePassword,0) ? \'is-valid\' : \'is-invalid\'" ng-change="onFilePassChange()" />\n \
+        </div>\n \
+      </div>\n \
+      <!-- /if selected upload -->\n \
+      <!-- if selected type key-->\n \
+      <div id="selectedTypeKey" ng-if="walletType==\'pasteprivkey\'">\n \
+        <h4 translate="ADD_Radio_3"> Paste / type your private key: </h4>\n \
+        <div class="form-group">\n \
+          <textarea rows="4" class="form-control" placeholder="{{ \'x_PrivKey2\' | translate }}" ng-model="$parent.$parent.manualprivkey" ng-class="Validator.isValidPrivKey($parent.$parent.manualprivkey.length) ? \'is-valid\' : \'is-invalid\'" ng-change="onPrivKeyChange()" ng-keyup="$event.keyCode == 13 && decryptWallet()"></textarea>\n \
+        </div>\n \
+        <div class="form-group" ng-if="requirePPass">\n \
+          <p translate="ADD_Label_3"> Your file is encrypted. Please enter the password: </p>\n \
+          <input class="form-control" type="password" placeholder="{{ \'x_Password\' | translate }}" ng-model="$parent.$parent.privPassword" ng-class="Validator.isPasswordLenValid($parent.$parent.privPassword,0) ? \'is-valid\' : \'is-invalid\'" ng-change="onPrivKeyPassChange()" ng-keyup="$event.keyCode == 13 && decryptWallet()">\n \
+        </div>\n \
+      </div>\n \
+      <!-- /if selected type key-->\n \
+      <!-- if selected type mnemonic-->\n \
+      <div id="selectedTypeMnemonic" ng-if="walletType==\'pastemnemonic\'">\n \
+        <h4 translate="ADD_Radio_5"> Paste / type your mnemonic: </h4>\n \
+        <div class="form-group">\n \
+          <textarea rows="4" class="form-control" placeholder="{{ \'x_Mnemonic\' | translate}}" ng-model="$parent.$parent.manualmnemonic" ng-class="Validator.isValidMnemonic($parent.$parent.manualmnemonic) ? \'is-valid\' : \'is-invalid\'" ng-change="onMnemonicChange()" ng-keyup="$event.keyCode == 13 && decryptWallet()"></textarea>\n \
+        </div>\n \
+      </div>\n \
+      <!-- /if selected type mnemonic-->\n \
+      <!-- if selected type ledger-->\n \
+      <div id="selectedTypeLedger" ng-if="walletType==\'ledger\'">\n \
+        <ol>\n \
+          <li translate="ADD_Ledger_0a" class="text-danger" ng-hide="isSSL"> Re-open MyEtherWallet on a secure (SSL) connection </li>\n \
+          <li translate="ADD_Ledger_0b" class="text-danger" ng-hide="isChrome"> Re-open MyEtherWallet using Google Chrome or Opera </li>\n \
+          <li translate="ADD_Ledger_1">Connect your Ledger Nano S</li>\n \
+          <li translate="ADD_Ledger_2">Open the Ethereum application (or a contract application)</li>\n \
+          <li translate="ADD_Ledger_3">Verify that Browser Support is enabled in Settings</li>\n \
+          <li translate="ADD_Ledger_4">If no Browser Support is found in settings, verify that you have Firmware \>1.2</li>\n \
+        </ol>\n \
+      </div>\n \
+      <!-- /if selected type ledger-->\n \
+      <!-- if selected addressOnly-->\n \
+      <div id="selectedTypeKey" ng-if="walletType==\'addressOnly\'">\n \
+        <h4 translate="x_Address"> Your Address </h4>\n \
+        <div class="form-group">\n \
+          <textarea rows="4" class="form-control" placeholder="{{ \'x_Address\' | translate }}" ng-model="$parent.$parent.addressOnly" ng-class="Validator.isValidAddress($parent.$parent.addressOnly) ? \'is-valid\' : \'is-invalid\'" ng-change="onAddressChange()"></textarea>\n \
+        </div>\n \
+      </div>\n \
+      <!-- /if selected addressOnly-->\n \
+    </div>\n \
+    <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-6"   ng-show="showFDecrypt||showPDecrypt||showMDecrypt||walletType==\'ledger\'||showAOnly">\n \
+      <h4 id="uploadbtntxt-wallet" ng-show="showFDecrypt" translate="ADD_Label_6"> Access Your Wallet:</h4>\n \
+      <h4 id="uploadbtntxt-privkey" ng-show="showPDecrypt" translate="ADD_Label_6"> Access Your Wallet: </h4>\n \
+      <h4 id="uploadbtntxt-mnemonic" ng-show="showMDecrypt" translate="ADD_Label_6"> Access Your Wallet: </h4>\n \
+      <div class="form-group"><a class="btn btn-primary btn-block btnAction" ng-show="showFDecrypt||showPDecrypt||showMDecrypt" ng-click="decryptWallet()" translate="ADD_Label_6_short">UNLOCK</a></div>\n \
+      <div class="form-group"><a class="btn btn-primary btn-block btnAction" ng-show="showAOnly" ng-click="decryptAddressOnly()" translate="ADD_Label_6_short">UNLOCK</a></div>\n \
+      <div class="form-group"><a class="btn btn-primary btn-block btnAction" ng-show="walletType==\'ledger\'" ng-click="scanLedger()" translate="ADD_Ledger_scan">SCAN</a></div>\n \
+      <div ng-bind-html="decryptStatus"></div>\n \
+    </div>\n \
+    <div class="modal fade" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" id="mnemonicModel">\n \
+        <div class="modal-dialog" role="document" style="top: 200px">\n \
+          <div class="modal-content">\n \
+            <div class="modal-header">\n \
+              <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span></button>\n \
+              <h4 class="modal-title" translate="MNEM_1"> Please select the address you would like to interact with. </h4>\n \
+            </div>\n \
+            <div class="modal-body">\n \
+              <p translate="MNEM_2"> Your single HD mnemonic phrase can access a number of wallets / addresses. Please select the address you would like to interact with at this time. </p>\n \
+              <table class="table table-striped table-mnemonic">\n \
+                <tr>\n \
+                  <th></th>\n \
+                  <th translate="x_Address"> Address </th>\n \
+                  <th translate="MYWAL_Bal"> Balance </th>\n \
+                <tr ng-repeat="wallet in HDWallet.wallets track by $index">\n \
+                  <td> <input type="radio" name="addressSelect" value="{{$index}}" ng-model="HDWallet.id"/> </td>\n \
+                  <td> {{wallet.getChecksumAddressString()}} </td>\n \
+                  <td> {{wallet.getBalance()}} ETH </td>\n \
+                </tr>\n \
+                <tr class="m-addresses">\n \
+                  <td><a ng-show="HDWallet.numWallets > 5" ng-click="AddRemoveHDAddresses(false)" translate="MNEM_prev">Previous Addresses</a></td>\n \
+                  <td></td>\n \
+                  <td><a ng-click="AddRemoveHDAddresses(true)" translate="MNEM_more">More<br />Addresses</a></td>\n \
+                </tr>\n \
+              </table>\n \
+            </div>\n \
+            <div class="modal-footer text-center">\n \
+              <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal" translate="x_Cancel">Cancel</button>\n \
+              <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-dismiss="modal" ng-click="setHDWallet()" translate="ADD_Label_6_short">Access Wallet</button>\n \
+            </div>\n \
+          </div>\n \
+        </div>\n \
+      </div>\n \
   </section>'
   };
 };
@@ -2346,7 +2322,7 @@ module.exports = walletDecryptDrtv;
 (function (Buffer){
 'use strict';
 
-var ethFuncs = function ethFuncs() {};
+var ethFuncs = function () {};
 ethFuncs.validateEtherAddress = function (address) {
 	if (address.substring(0, 2) != "0x") return false;else if (!/^(0x)?[0-9a-f]{40}$/i.test(address)) return false;else if (/^(0x)?[0-9a-f]{40}$/.test(address) || /^(0x)?[0-9A-F]{40}$/.test(address)) return true;else return this.isChecksumAddress(address);
 };
@@ -2400,9 +2376,8 @@ ethFuncs.padLeft = function (n, width, z) {
 };
 ethFuncs.getDataObj = function (to, func, arrVals) {
 	var val = "";
-	for (var i = 0; i < arrVals.length; i++) {
-		val += this.padLeft(arrVals[i], 64);
-	}return {
+	for (var i = 0; i < arrVals.length; i++) val += this.padLeft(arrVals[i], 64);
+	return {
 		to: to,
 		data: func + val
 	};
@@ -2464,7 +2439,7 @@ module.exports = ethFuncs;
 },{"buffer":118}],29:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 
-var etherUnits = function etherUnits() {};
+var etherUnits = function () {};
 etherUnits.unitMap = {
 	'wei': '1',
 	'kwei': '1000',
@@ -2523,9 +2498,7 @@ module.exports = etherUnits;
 },{}],30:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 
-var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol" ? function (obj) { return typeof obj; } : function (obj) { return obj && typeof Symbol === "function" && obj.constructor === Symbol && obj !== Symbol.prototype ? "symbol" : typeof obj; };
-
-var globalFuncs = function globalFuncs() {};
+var globalFuncs = function () {};
 globalFuncs.lightMode = false;
 globalFuncs.getBlockie = function (address) {
 	return blockies.create({
@@ -2542,7 +2515,7 @@ globalFuncs.printPaperWallets = function (strJson) {
 	win.document.write("<script>generateWallets();</script>");
 };
 globalFuncs.getBlob = function (mime, str) {
-	var str = (typeof str === "undefined" ? "undefined" : _typeof(str)) === 'object' ? JSON.stringify(str) : str;
+	var str = typeof str === 'object' ? JSON.stringify(str) : str;
 	if (str == null) return '';
 	var blob = new Blob([str], {
 		type: mime
@@ -2680,19 +2653,16 @@ globalFuncs.saveTokenToLocal = function (localToken, callback) {
 globalFuncs.removeTokenFromLocal = function (symbol, tokenObj) {
 	var storedTokens = localStorage.getItem("localTokens") != null ? JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("localTokens")) : [];
 	// remove from localstorage so it doesn't show up on refresh
-	for (var i = 0; i < storedTokens.length; i++) {
-		if (storedTokens[i].symbol === symbol) {
-			storedTokens.splice(i, 1);
-			break;
-		}
-	}localStorage.setItem("localTokens", JSON.stringify(storedTokens));
+	for (var i = 0; i < storedTokens.length; i++) if (storedTokens[i].symbol === symbol) {
+		storedTokens.splice(i, 1);
+		break;
+	}
+	localStorage.setItem("localTokens", JSON.stringify(storedTokens));
 	if (!tokenObj) return;
 	// remove from tokenObj so it removes from display
-	for (var i = 0; i < tokenObj.length; i++) {
-		if (tokenObj[i].symbol === symbol) {
-			tokenObj.splice(i, 1);
-			break;
-		}
+	for (var i = 0; i < tokenObj.length; i++) if (tokenObj[i].symbol === symbol) {
+		tokenObj.splice(i, 1);
+		break;
 	}
 };
 module.exports = globalFuncs;
@@ -2816,13 +2786,11 @@ if (IS_CX) {
   app.controller('cxDecryptWalletCtrl', ['$scope', '$sce', 'walletService', cxDecryptWalletCtrl]);
 }
 
-},{"./ajaxReq":1,"./controllers/CX/addWalletCtrl":2,"./controllers/CX/cxDecryptWalletCtrl":3,"./controllers/CX/mainPopCtrl":4,"./controllers/CX/myWalletsCtrl":5,"./controllers/CX/quickSendCtrl":6,"./controllers/bulkGenCtrl":7,"./controllers/decryptWalletCtrl":8,"./controllers/deployContractCtrl":9,"./controllers/digixCtrl":10,"./controllers/footerCtrl":11,"./controllers/sendOfflineTxCtrl":12,"./controllers/sendTxCtrl":13,"./controllers/signMsgCtrl":14,"./controllers/tabsCtrl":15,"./controllers/theDaoCtrl":16,"./controllers/viewCtrl":17,"./controllers/viewWalletCtrl":18,"./controllers/walletBalanceCtrl":19,"./controllers/walletGenCtrl":20,"./cxFuncs":21,"./directives/QRCodeDrtv":22,"./directives/balanceDrtv":23,"./directives/blockiesDrtv":24,"./directives/cxWalletDecryptDrtv":25,"./directives/fileReaderDrtv":26,"./directives/walletDecryptDrtv":27,"./ethFuncs":28,"./etherUnits":29,"./globalFuncs":30,"./myetherwallet":32,"./services/globalService":33,"./services/walletService":34,"./staticJS/customMarked":35,"./staticJS/ledger-eth":36,"./staticJS/ledger3":37,"./staticJS/u2f-api":38,"./tokens":39,"./translations/translate.js":56,"./uiFuncs":59,"./validator":60,"angular":66,"angular-sanitize":62,"angular-translate":64,"angular-translate-handler-log":63,"bignumber.js":83,"bip39":84,"crypto":127,"ethereumjs-tx":157,"ethereumjs-util":160,"hdkey":170,"scryptsy":208,"string-format":224,"uuid":232}],32:[function(require,module,exports){
+},{"./ajaxReq":1,"./controllers/CX/addWalletCtrl":2,"./controllers/CX/cxDecryptWalletCtrl":3,"./controllers/CX/mainPopCtrl":4,"./controllers/CX/myWalletsCtrl":5,"./controllers/CX/quickSendCtrl":6,"./controllers/bulkGenCtrl":7,"./controllers/decryptWalletCtrl":8,"./controllers/deployContractCtrl":9,"./controllers/digixCtrl":10,"./controllers/footerCtrl":11,"./controllers/sendOfflineTxCtrl":12,"./controllers/sendTxCtrl":13,"./controllers/signMsgCtrl":14,"./controllers/tabsCtrl":15,"./controllers/theDaoCtrl":16,"./controllers/viewCtrl":17,"./controllers/viewWalletCtrl":18,"./controllers/walletBalanceCtrl":19,"./controllers/walletGenCtrl":20,"./cxFuncs":21,"./directives/QRCodeDrtv":22,"./directives/balanceDrtv":23,"./directives/blockiesDrtv":24,"./directives/cxWalletDecryptDrtv":25,"./directives/fileReaderDrtv":26,"./directives/walletDecryptDrtv":27,"./ethFuncs":28,"./etherUnits":29,"./globalFuncs":30,"./myetherwallet":32,"./services/globalService":33,"./services/walletService":34,"./staticJS/customMarked":35,"./staticJS/ledger-eth":36,"./staticJS/ledger3":37,"./staticJS/u2f-api":38,"./tokens":39,"./translations/translate.js":56,"./uiFuncs":59,"./validator":60,"angular":66,"angular-sanitize":62,"angular-translate":64,"angular-translate-handler-log":63,"bignumber.js":83,"bip39":84,"crypto":128,"ethereumjs-tx":158,"ethereumjs-util":161,"hdkey":170,"scryptsy":197,"string-format":225,"uuid":232}],32:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (Buffer){
 'use strict';
 
-var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol" ? function (obj) { return typeof obj; } : function (obj) { return obj && typeof Symbol === "function" && obj.constructor === Symbol && obj !== Symbol.prototype ? "symbol" : typeof obj; };
-
-var Wallet = function Wallet(priv, pub, path, hwType, hwTransport) {
+var Wallet = function (priv, pub, path, hwType, hwTransport) {
 	if (typeof priv != "undefined") {
 		this.privKey = priv.length == 32 ? priv : Buffer(priv, 'hex');
 	}
@@ -2982,7 +2950,7 @@ Wallet.prototype.toJSON = function () {
 	};
 };
 Wallet.fromMyEtherWallet = function (input, password) {
-	var json = (typeof input === 'undefined' ? 'undefined' : _typeof(input)) === 'object' ? input : JSON.parse(input);
+	var json = typeof input === 'object' ? input : JSON.parse(input);
 	var privKey;
 	if (!json.locked) {
 		if (json.private.length !== 64) {
@@ -3013,7 +2981,7 @@ Wallet.fromMyEtherWallet = function (input, password) {
 	return wallet;
 };
 Wallet.fromMyEtherWalletV2 = function (input) {
-	var json = (typeof input === 'undefined' ? 'undefined' : _typeof(input)) === 'object' ? input : JSON.parse(input);
+	var json = typeof input === 'object' ? input : JSON.parse(input);
 	if (json.privKey.length !== 64) {
 		throw new Error('Invalid private key length');
 	};
@@ -3021,7 +2989,7 @@ Wallet.fromMyEtherWalletV2 = function (input) {
 	return new Wallet(privKey);
 };
 Wallet.fromEthSale = function (input, password) {
-	var json = (typeof input === 'undefined' ? 'undefined' : _typeof(input)) === 'object' ? input : JSON.parse(input);
+	var json = typeof input === 'object' ? input : JSON.parse(input);
 	var encseed = new Buffer(json.encseed, 'hex');
 	var derivedKey = ethUtil.crypto.pbkdf2Sync(Buffer(password), Buffer(password), 2000, 32, 'sha256').slice(0, 16);
 	var decipher = ethUtil.crypto.createDecipheriv('aes-128-cbc', derivedKey, encseed.slice(0, 16));
@@ -3045,7 +3013,7 @@ Wallet.fromMyEtherWalletKey = function (input, password) {
 	return new Wallet(privKey);
 };
 Wallet.fromV3 = function (input, password, nonStrict) {
-	var json = (typeof input === 'undefined' ? 'undefined' : _typeof(input)) === 'object' ? input : JSON.parse(nonStrict ? input.toLowerCase() : input);
+	var json = typeof input === 'object' ? input : JSON.parse(nonStrict ? input.toLowerCase() : input);
 	if (json.version !== 3) {
 		throw new Error('Not a V3 wallet');
 	}
@@ -3148,7 +3116,7 @@ module.exports = Wallet;
 },{"buffer":118}],33:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 
-var globalService = function globalService($http, $httpParamSerializerJQLike) {
+var globalService = function ($http, $httpParamSerializerJQLike) {
   globalFuncs.checkAndRedirectHTTPS();
   ajaxReq.http = $http;
   ajaxReq.postSerializer = $httpParamSerializerJQLike;
@@ -3251,7 +3219,7 @@ module.exports = globalService;
 },{}],34:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 
-var walletService = function walletService() {
+var walletService = function () {
        return {
               wallet: null,
               password: ''
@@ -3292,26 +3260,26 @@ module.exports = marked;
 
 },{"marked":177}],36:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (Buffer){
-/********************************************************************************
-*   Ledger Communication toolkit
-*   (c) 2016 Ledger
-*
-*  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-*  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-*  You may obtain a copy of the License at
-*
-*      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-*
-*  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-*  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-*  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-*  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-*  limitations under the License.
+/********************************************************************************
+*   Ledger Communication toolkit
+*   (c) 2016 Ledger
+*
+*  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+*  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+*  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+*      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+*  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+*  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+*  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+*  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+*  limitations under the License.
 ********************************************************************************/
 
 'use strict';
 
-var LedgerEth = function LedgerEth(comm) {
+var LedgerEth = function (comm) {
 	this.comm = comm;
 };
 
@@ -3345,7 +3313,7 @@ LedgerEth.prototype.getAddress = function (path, callback, boolDisplay, boolChai
 		buffer.writeUInt32BE(element, 6 + 4 * index);
 	});
 	var self = this;
-	var localCallback = function localCallback(response, error) {
+	var localCallback = function (response, error) {
 		if (typeof error != "undefined") {
 			callback(undefined, error);
 		} else {
@@ -3397,7 +3365,7 @@ LedgerEth.prototype.signTransaction = function (path, rawTxHex, callback) {
 		offset += chunkSize;
 	}
 	var self = this;
-	var localCallback = function localCallback(response, error) {
+	var localCallback = function (response, error) {
 		if (typeof error != "undefined") {
 			callback(undefined, error);
 		} else {
@@ -3429,7 +3397,7 @@ LedgerEth.prototype.getAppConfiguration = function (callback) {
 	buffer[2] = 0x00;
 	buffer[3] = 0x00;
 	buffer[4] = 0x00;
-	var localCallback = function localCallback(response, error) {
+	var localCallback = function (response, error) {
 		if (typeof error != "undefined") {
 			callback(undefined, error);
 		} else {
@@ -3453,26 +3421,26 @@ module.exports = LedgerEth;
 }).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
 },{"buffer":118}],37:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (Buffer){
-/********************************************************************************
-*   Ledger Communication toolkit
-*   (c) 2016 Ledger
-*
-*  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-*  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-*  You may obtain a copy of the License at
-*
-*      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-*
-*  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-*  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-*  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-*  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-*  limitations under the License.
+/********************************************************************************
+*   Ledger Communication toolkit
+*   (c) 2016 Ledger
+*
+*  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+*  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+*  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+*      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+*  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+*  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+*  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+*  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+*  limitations under the License.
 ********************************************************************************/
 
 'use strict';
 
-var Ledger3 = function Ledger3(scrambleKey, timeoutSeconds) {
+var Ledger3 = function (scrambleKey, timeoutSeconds) {
 	this.scrambleKey = new Buffer(scrambleKey, 'ascii');
 	this.timeoutSeconds = timeoutSeconds;
 };
@@ -3513,7 +3481,7 @@ Ledger3.prototype.exchange = function (apduHex, callback) {
 	key['version'] = 'U2F_V2';
 	key['keyHandle'] = Ledger3.webSafe64(keyHandle.toString('base64'));
 	var self = this;
-	var localCallback = function localCallback(result) {
+	var localCallback = function (result) {
 		self.u2fCallback(result, callback);
 	};
 	u2f.sign(location.origin, Ledger3.webSafe64(challenge.toString('base64')), [key], localCallback, this.timeoutSeconds);
@@ -3529,27 +3497,27 @@ module.exports = Ledger3;
 //license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
 //https://developers.google.com/open-source/licenses/bsd
 
-/**
- * @fileoverview The U2F api.
+/**
+ * @fileoverview The U2F api.
  */
 'use strict';
 
-/**
- * Namespace for the U2F api.
- * @type {Object}
+/**
+ * Namespace for the U2F api.
+ * @type {Object}
  */
 
 var u2f = u2f || {};
 
-/**
- * FIDO U2F Javascript API Version
- * @number
+/**
+ * FIDO U2F Javascript API Version
+ * @number
  */
 var js_api_version;
 
-/**
- * The U2F extension id
- * @const {string}
+/**
+ * The U2F extension id
+ * @const {string}
  */
 // The Chrome packaged app extension ID.
 // Uncomment this if you want to deploy a server instance that uses
@@ -3561,10 +3529,10 @@ u2f.EXTENSION_ID = 'kmendfapggjehodndflmmgagdbamhnfd';
 // u2f.EXTENSION_ID = 'pfboblefjcgdjicmnffhdgionmgcdmne';
 
 
-/**
- * Message types for messsages to/from the extension
- * @const
- * @enum {string}
+/**
+ * Message types for messsages to/from the extension
+ * @const
+ * @enum {string}
  */
 u2f.MessageTypes = {
   'U2F_REGISTER_REQUEST': 'u2f_register_request',
@@ -3575,10 +3543,10 @@ u2f.MessageTypes = {
   'U2F_GET_API_VERSION_RESPONSE': 'u2f_get_api_version_response'
 };
 
-/**
- * Response status codes
- * @const
- * @enum {number}
+/**
+ * Response status codes
+ * @const
+ * @enum {number}
  */
 u2f.ErrorCodes = {
   'OK': 0,
@@ -3589,114 +3557,114 @@ u2f.ErrorCodes = {
   'TIMEOUT': 5
 };
 
-/**
- * A message for registration requests
- * @typedef {{
- *   type: u2f.MessageTypes,
- *   appId: ?string,
- *   timeoutSeconds: ?number,
- *   requestId: ?number
- * }}
+/**
+ * A message for registration requests
+ * @typedef {{
+ *   type: u2f.MessageTypes,
+ *   appId: ?string,
+ *   timeoutSeconds: ?number,
+ *   requestId: ?number
+ * }}
  */
 u2f.U2fRequest;
 
-/**
- * A message for registration responses
- * @typedef {{
- *   type: u2f.MessageTypes,
- *   responseData: (u2f.Error | u2f.RegisterResponse | u2f.SignResponse),
- *   requestId: ?number
- * }}
+/**
+ * A message for registration responses
+ * @typedef {{
+ *   type: u2f.MessageTypes,
+ *   responseData: (u2f.Error | u2f.RegisterResponse | u2f.SignResponse),
+ *   requestId: ?number
+ * }}
  */
 u2f.U2fResponse;
 
-/**
- * An error object for responses
- * @typedef {{
- *   errorCode: u2f.ErrorCodes,
- *   errorMessage: ?string
- * }}
+/**
+ * An error object for responses
+ * @typedef {{
+ *   errorCode: u2f.ErrorCodes,
+ *   errorMessage: ?string
+ * }}
  */
 u2f.Error;
 
-/**
- * Data object for a single sign request.
- * @typedef {enum {BLUETOOTH_RADIO, BLUETOOTH_LOW_ENERGY, USB, NFC}}
+/**
+ * Data object for a single sign request.
+ * @typedef {enum {BLUETOOTH_RADIO, BLUETOOTH_LOW_ENERGY, USB, NFC}}
  */
 u2f.Transport;
 
-/**
- * Data object for a single sign request.
- * @typedef {Array<u2f.Transport>}
+/**
+ * Data object for a single sign request.
+ * @typedef {Array<u2f.Transport>}
  */
 u2f.Transports;
 
-/**
- * Data object for a single sign request.
- * @typedef {{
- *   version: string,
- *   challenge: string,
- *   keyHandle: string,
- *   appId: string
- * }}
+/**
+ * Data object for a single sign request.
+ * @typedef {{
+ *   version: string,
+ *   challenge: string,
+ *   keyHandle: string,
+ *   appId: string
+ * }}
  */
 u2f.SignRequest;
 
-/**
- * Data object for a sign response.
- * @typedef {{
- *   keyHandle: string,
- *   signatureData: string,
- *   clientData: string
- * }}
+/**
+ * Data object for a sign response.
+ * @typedef {{
+ *   keyHandle: string,
+ *   signatureData: string,
+ *   clientData: string
+ * }}
  */
 u2f.SignResponse;
 
-/**
- * Data object for a registration request.
- * @typedef {{
- *   version: string,
- *   challenge: string
- * }}
+/**
+ * Data object for a registration request.
+ * @typedef {{
+ *   version: string,
+ *   challenge: string
+ * }}
  */
 u2f.RegisterRequest;
 
-/**
- * Data object for a registration response.
- * @typedef {{
- *   version: string,
- *   keyHandle: string,
- *   transports: Transports,
- *   appId: string
- * }}
+/**
+ * Data object for a registration response.
+ * @typedef {{
+ *   version: string,
+ *   keyHandle: string,
+ *   transports: Transports,
+ *   appId: string
+ * }}
  */
 u2f.RegisterResponse;
 
-/**
- * Data object for a registered key.
- * @typedef {{
- *   version: string,
- *   keyHandle: string,
- *   transports: ?Transports,
- *   appId: ?string
- * }}
+/**
+ * Data object for a registered key.
+ * @typedef {{
+ *   version: string,
+ *   keyHandle: string,
+ *   transports: ?Transports,
+ *   appId: ?string
+ * }}
  */
 u2f.RegisteredKey;
 
-/**
- * Data object for a get API register response.
- * @typedef {{
- *   js_api_version: number
- * }}
+/**
+ * Data object for a get API register response.
+ * @typedef {{
+ *   js_api_version: number
+ * }}
  */
 u2f.GetJsApiVersionResponse;
 
 //Low level MessagePort API support
 
-/**
- * Sets up a MessagePort to the U2F extension using the
- * available mechanisms.
- * @param {function((MessagePort|u2f.WrappedChromeRuntimePort_))} callback
+/**
+ * Sets up a MessagePort to the U2F extension using the
+ * available mechanisms.
+ * @param {function((MessagePort|u2f.WrappedChromeRuntimePort_))} callback
  */
 u2f.getMessagePort = function (callback) {
   if (typeof chrome != 'undefined' && chrome.runtime) {
@@ -3729,27 +3697,27 @@ u2f.getMessagePort = function (callback) {
   }
 };
 
-/**
- * Detect chrome running on android based on the browser's useragent.
- * @private
+/**
+ * Detect chrome running on android based on the browser's useragent.
+ * @private
  */
 u2f.isAndroidChrome_ = function () {
   var userAgent = navigator.userAgent;
   return userAgent.indexOf('Chrome') != -1 && userAgent.indexOf('Android') != -1;
 };
 
-/**
- * Detect chrome running on iOS based on the browser's platform.
- * @private
+/**
+ * Detect chrome running on iOS based on the browser's platform.
+ * @private
  */
 u2f.isIosChrome_ = function () {
   return $.inArray(navigator.platform, ["iPhone", "iPad", "iPod"]) > -1;
 };
 
-/**
- * Connects directly to the extension via chrome.runtime.connect.
- * @param {function(u2f.WrappedChromeRuntimePort_)} callback
- * @private
+/**
+ * Connects directly to the extension via chrome.runtime.connect.
+ * @param {function(u2f.WrappedChromeRuntimePort_)} callback
+ * @private
  */
 u2f.getChromeRuntimePort_ = function (callback) {
   var port = chrome.runtime.connect(u2f.EXTENSION_ID, { 'includeTlsChannelId': true });
@@ -3758,10 +3726,10 @@ u2f.getChromeRuntimePort_ = function (callback) {
   }, 0);
 };
 
-/**
- * Return a 'port' abstraction to the Authenticator app.
- * @param {function(u2f.WrappedAuthenticatorPort_)} callback
- * @private
+/**
+ * Return a 'port' abstraction to the Authenticator app.
+ * @param {function(u2f.WrappedAuthenticatorPort_)} callback
+ * @private
  */
 u2f.getAuthenticatorPort_ = function (callback) {
   setTimeout(function () {
@@ -3769,10 +3737,10 @@ u2f.getAuthenticatorPort_ = function (callback) {
   }, 0);
 };
 
-/**
- * Return a 'port' abstraction to the iOS client app.
- * @param {function(u2f.WrappedIosPort_)} callback
- * @private
+/**
+ * Return a 'port' abstraction to the iOS client app.
+ * @param {function(u2f.WrappedIosPort_)} callback
+ * @private
  */
 u2f.getIosPort_ = function (callback) {
   setTimeout(function () {
@@ -3780,22 +3748,22 @@ u2f.getIosPort_ = function (callback) {
   }, 0);
 };
 
-/**
- * A wrapper for chrome.runtime.Port that is compatible with MessagePort.
- * @param {Port} port
- * @constructor
- * @private
+/**
+ * A wrapper for chrome.runtime.Port that is compatible with MessagePort.
+ * @param {Port} port
+ * @constructor
+ * @private
  */
 u2f.WrappedChromeRuntimePort_ = function (port) {
   this.port_ = port;
 };
 
-/**
- * Format and return a sign request compliant with the JS API version supported by the extension.
- * @param {Array<u2f.SignRequest>} signRequests
- * @param {number} timeoutSeconds
- * @param {number} reqId
- * @return {Object}
+/**
+ * Format and return a sign request compliant with the JS API version supported by the extension.
+ * @param {Array<u2f.SignRequest>} signRequests
+ * @param {number} timeoutSeconds
+ * @param {number} reqId
+ * @return {Object}
  */
 u2f.formatSignRequest_ = function (appId, challenge, registeredKeys, timeoutSeconds, reqId) {
   if (js_api_version === undefined || js_api_version < 1.1) {
@@ -3827,13 +3795,13 @@ u2f.formatSignRequest_ = function (appId, challenge, registeredKeys, timeoutSeco
   };
 };
 
-/**
- * Format and return a register request compliant with the JS API version supported by the extension..
- * @param {Array<u2f.SignRequest>} signRequests
- * @param {Array<u2f.RegisterRequest>} signRequests
- * @param {number} timeoutSeconds
- * @param {number} reqId
- * @return {Object}
+/**
+ * Format and return a register request compliant with the JS API version supported by the extension..
+ * @param {Array<u2f.SignRequest>} signRequests
+ * @param {Array<u2f.RegisterRequest>} signRequests
+ * @param {number} timeoutSeconds
+ * @param {number} reqId
+ * @return {Object}
  */
 u2f.formatRegisterRequest_ = function (appId, registeredKeys, registerRequests, timeoutSeconds, reqId) {
   if (js_api_version === undefined || js_api_version < 1.1) {
@@ -3869,19 +3837,19 @@ u2f.formatRegisterRequest_ = function (appId, registeredKeys, registerRequests,
   };
 };
 
-/**
- * Posts a message on the underlying channel.
- * @param {Object} message
+/**
+ * Posts a message on the underlying channel.
+ * @param {Object} message
  */
 u2f.WrappedChromeRuntimePort_.prototype.postMessage = function (message) {
   this.port_.postMessage(message);
 };
 
-/**
- * Emulates the HTML 5 addEventListener interface. Works only for the
- * onmessage event, which is hooked up to the chrome.runtime.Port.onMessage.
- * @param {string} eventName
- * @param {function({data: Object})} handler
+/**
+ * Emulates the HTML 5 addEventListener interface. Works only for the
+ * onmessage event, which is hooked up to the chrome.runtime.Port.onMessage.
+ * @param {string} eventName
+ * @param {function({data: Object})} handler
  */
 u2f.WrappedChromeRuntimePort_.prototype.addEventListener = function (eventName, handler) {
   var name = eventName.toLowerCase();
@@ -3895,43 +3863,43 @@ u2f.WrappedChromeRuntimePort_.prototype.addEventListener = function (eventName,
   }
 };
 
-/**
- * Wrap the Authenticator app with a MessagePort interface.
- * @constructor
- * @private
+/**
+ * Wrap the Authenticator app with a MessagePort interface.
+ * @constructor
+ * @private
  */
 u2f.WrappedAuthenticatorPort_ = function () {
   this.requestId_ = -1;
   this.requestObject_ = null;
 };
 
-/**
- * Launch the Authenticator intent.
- * @param {Object} message
+/**
+ * Launch the Authenticator intent.
+ * @param {Object} message
  */
 u2f.WrappedAuthenticatorPort_.prototype.postMessage = function (message) {
   var intentUrl = u2f.WrappedAuthenticatorPort_.INTENT_URL_BASE_ + ';S.request=' + encodeURIComponent(JSON.stringify(message)) + ';end';
   document.location = intentUrl;
 };
 
-/**
- * Tells what type of port this is.
- * @return {String} port type
+/**
+ * Tells what type of port this is.
+ * @return {String} port type
  */
 u2f.WrappedAuthenticatorPort_.prototype.getPortType = function () {
   return "WrappedAuthenticatorPort_";
 };
 
-/**
- * Emulates the HTML 5 addEventListener interface.
- * @param {string} eventName
- * @param {function({data: Object})} handler
+/**
+ * Emulates the HTML 5 addEventListener interface.
+ * @param {string} eventName
+ * @param {function({data: Object})} handler
  */
 u2f.WrappedAuthenticatorPort_.prototype.addEventListener = function (eventName, handler) {
   var name = eventName.toLowerCase();
   if (name == 'message') {
     var self = this;
-    /* Register a callback to that executes when
+    /* Register a callback to that executes when
      * chrome injects the response. */
     window.addEventListener('message', self.onRequestUpdate_.bind(self, handler), false);
   } else {
@@ -3939,10 +3907,10 @@ u2f.WrappedAuthenticatorPort_.prototype.addEventListener = function (eventName,
   }
 };
 
-/**
- * Callback invoked  when a response is received from the Authenticator.
- * @param function({data: Object}) callback
- * @param {Object} message message Object
+/**
+ * Callback invoked  when a response is received from the Authenticator.
+ * @param function({data: Object}) callback
+ * @param {Object} message message Object
  */
 u2f.WrappedAuthenticatorPort_.prototype.onRequestUpdate_ = function (callback, message) {
   var messageObject = JSON.parse(message.data);
@@ -3957,23 +3925,23 @@ u2f.WrappedAuthenticatorPort_.prototype.onRequestUpdate_ = function (callback, m
   callback({ 'data': responseObject });
 };
 
-/**
- * Base URL for intents to Authenticator.
- * @const
- * @private
+/**
+ * Base URL for intents to Authenticator.
+ * @const
+ * @private
  */
 u2f.WrappedAuthenticatorPort_.INTENT_URL_BASE_ = 'intent:#Intent;action=com.google.android.apps.authenticator.AUTHENTICATE';
 
-/**
- * Wrap the iOS client app with a MessagePort interface.
- * @constructor
- * @private
+/**
+ * Wrap the iOS client app with a MessagePort interface.
+ * @constructor
+ * @private
  */
 u2f.WrappedIosPort_ = function () {};
 
-/**
- * Launch the iOS client app request
- * @param {Object} message
+/**
+ * Launch the iOS client app request
+ * @param {Object} message
  */
 u2f.WrappedIosPort_.prototype.postMessage = function (message) {
   var str = JSON.stringify(message);
@@ -3981,18 +3949,18 @@ u2f.WrappedIosPort_.prototype.postMessage = function (message) {
   location.replace(url);
 };
 
-/**
- * Tells what type of port this is.
- * @return {String} port type
+/**
+ * Tells what type of port this is.
+ * @return {String} port type
  */
 u2f.WrappedIosPort_.prototype.getPortType = function () {
   return "WrappedIosPort_";
 };
 
-/**
- * Emulates the HTML 5 addEventListener interface.
- * @param {string} eventName
- * @param {function({data: Object})} handler
+/**
+ * Emulates the HTML 5 addEventListener interface.
+ * @param {string} eventName
+ * @param {function({data: Object})} handler
  */
 u2f.WrappedIosPort_.prototype.addEventListener = function (eventName, handler) {
   var name = eventName.toLowerCase();
@@ -4001,10 +3969,10 @@ u2f.WrappedIosPort_.prototype.addEventListener = function (eventName, handler) {
   }
 };
 
-/**
- * Sets up an embedded trampoline iframe, sourced from the extension.
- * @param {function(MessagePort)} callback
- * @private
+/**
+ * Sets up an embedded trampoline iframe, sourced from the extension.
+ * @param {function(MessagePort)} callback
+ * @private
  */
 u2f.getIframePort_ = function (callback) {
   // Create the iframe
@@ -4015,7 +3983,7 @@ u2f.getIframePort_ = function (callback) {
   document.body.appendChild(iframe);
 
   var channel = new MessageChannel();
-  var ready = function ready(message) {
+  var ready = function (message) {
     if (message.data == 'ready') {
       channel.port1.removeEventListener('message', ready);
       callback(channel.port1);
@@ -4034,45 +4002,45 @@ u2f.getIframePort_ = function (callback) {
 
 //High-level JS API
 
-/**
- * Default extension response timeout in seconds.
- * @const
+/**
+ * Default extension response timeout in seconds.
+ * @const
  */
 u2f.EXTENSION_TIMEOUT_SEC = 30;
 
-/**
- * A singleton instance for a MessagePort to the extension.
- * @type {MessagePort|u2f.WrappedChromeRuntimePort_}
- * @private
+/**
+ * A singleton instance for a MessagePort to the extension.
+ * @type {MessagePort|u2f.WrappedChromeRuntimePort_}
+ * @private
  */
 u2f.port_ = null;
 
-/**
- * Callbacks waiting for a port
- * @type {Array<function((MessagePort|u2f.WrappedChromeRuntimePort_))>}
- * @private
+/**
+ * Callbacks waiting for a port
+ * @type {Array<function((MessagePort|u2f.WrappedChromeRuntimePort_))>}
+ * @private
  */
 u2f.waitingForPort_ = [];
 
-/**
- * A counter for requestIds.
- * @type {number}
- * @private
+/**
+ * A counter for requestIds.
+ * @type {number}
+ * @private
  */
 u2f.reqCounter_ = 0;
 
-/**
- * A map from requestIds to client callbacks
- * @type {Object.<number,(function((u2f.Error|u2f.RegisterResponse))
- *                       |function((u2f.Error|u2f.SignResponse)))>}
- * @private
+/**
+ * A map from requestIds to client callbacks
+ * @type {Object.<number,(function((u2f.Error|u2f.RegisterResponse))
+ *                       |function((u2f.Error|u2f.SignResponse)))>}
+ * @private
  */
 u2f.callbackMap_ = {};
 
-/**
- * Creates or retrieves the MessagePort singleton to use.
- * @param {function((MessagePort|u2f.WrappedChromeRuntimePort_))} callback
- * @private
+/**
+ * Creates or retrieves the MessagePort singleton to use.
+ * @param {function((MessagePort|u2f.WrappedChromeRuntimePort_))} callback
+ * @private
  */
 u2f.getPortSingleton_ = function (callback) {
   if (u2f.port_) {
@@ -4085,19 +4053,17 @@ u2f.getPortSingleton_ = function (callback) {
         /** @type {function(Event)} */u2f.responseHandler_);
 
         // Careful, here be async callbacks. Maybe.
-        while (u2f.waitingForPort_.length) {
-          u2f.waitingForPort_.shift()(u2f.port_);
-        }
+        while (u2f.waitingForPort_.length) u2f.waitingForPort_.shift()(u2f.port_);
       });
     }
     u2f.waitingForPort_.push(callback);
   }
 };
 
-/**
- * Handles response messages from the extension.
- * @param {MessageEvent.<u2f.Response>} message
- * @private
+/**
+ * Handles response messages from the extension.
+ * @param {MessageEvent.<u2f.Response>} message
+ * @private
  */
 u2f.responseHandler_ = function (message) {
   var response = message.data;
@@ -4111,16 +4077,16 @@ u2f.responseHandler_ = function (message) {
   cb(response['responseData']);
 };
 
-/**
- * Dispatches an array of sign requests to available U2F tokens.
- * If the JS API version supported by the extension is unknown, it first sends a
- * message to the extension to find out the supported API version and then it sends
- * the sign request.
- * @param {string=} appId
- * @param {string=} challenge
- * @param {Array<u2f.RegisteredKey>} registeredKeys
- * @param {function((u2f.Error|u2f.SignResponse))} callback
- * @param {number=} opt_timeoutSeconds
+/**
+ * Dispatches an array of sign requests to available U2F tokens.
+ * If the JS API version supported by the extension is unknown, it first sends a
+ * message to the extension to find out the supported API version and then it sends
+ * the sign request.
+ * @param {string=} appId
+ * @param {string=} challenge
+ * @param {Array<u2f.RegisteredKey>} registeredKeys
+ * @param {function((u2f.Error|u2f.SignResponse))} callback
+ * @param {number=} opt_timeoutSeconds
  */
 u2f.sign = function (appId, challenge, registeredKeys, callback, opt_timeoutSeconds) {
   if (js_api_version === undefined) {
@@ -4136,13 +4102,13 @@ u2f.sign = function (appId, challenge, registeredKeys, callback, opt_timeoutSeco
   }
 };
 
-/**
- * Dispatches an array of sign requests to available U2F tokens.
- * @param {string=} appId
- * @param {string=} challenge
- * @param {Array<u2f.RegisteredKey>} registeredKeys
- * @param {function((u2f.Error|u2f.SignResponse))} callback
- * @param {number=} opt_timeoutSeconds
+/**
+ * Dispatches an array of sign requests to available U2F tokens.
+ * @param {string=} appId
+ * @param {string=} challenge
+ * @param {Array<u2f.RegisteredKey>} registeredKeys
+ * @param {function((u2f.Error|u2f.SignResponse))} callback
+ * @param {number=} opt_timeoutSeconds
  */
 u2f.sendSignRequest = function (appId, challenge, registeredKeys, callback, opt_timeoutSeconds) {
   u2f.getPortSingleton_(function (port) {
@@ -4154,17 +4120,17 @@ u2f.sendSignRequest = function (appId, challenge, registeredKeys, callback, opt_
   });
 };
 
-/**
- * Dispatches register requests to available U2F tokens. An array of sign
- * requests identifies already registered tokens.
- * If the JS API version supported by the extension is unknown, it first sends a
- * message to the extension to find out the supported API version and then it sends
- * the register request.
- * @param {string=} appId
- * @param {Array<u2f.RegisterRequest>} registerRequests
- * @param {Array<u2f.RegisteredKey>} registeredKeys
- * @param {function((u2f.Error|u2f.RegisterResponse))} callback
- * @param {number=} opt_timeoutSeconds
+/**
+ * Dispatches register requests to available U2F tokens. An array of sign
+ * requests identifies already registered tokens.
+ * If the JS API version supported by the extension is unknown, it first sends a
+ * message to the extension to find out the supported API version and then it sends
+ * the register request.
+ * @param {string=} appId
+ * @param {Array<u2f.RegisterRequest>} registerRequests
+ * @param {Array<u2f.RegisteredKey>} registeredKeys
+ * @param {function((u2f.Error|u2f.RegisterResponse))} callback
+ * @param {number=} opt_timeoutSeconds
  */
 u2f.register = function (appId, registerRequests, registeredKeys, callback, opt_timeoutSeconds) {
   if (js_api_version === undefined) {
@@ -4180,14 +4146,14 @@ u2f.register = function (appId, registerRequests, registeredKeys, callback, opt_
   }
 };
 
-/**
- * Dispatches register requests to available U2F tokens. An array of sign
- * requests identifies already registered tokens.
- * @param {string=} appId
- * @param {Array<u2f.RegisterRequest>} registerRequests
- * @param {Array<u2f.RegisteredKey>} registeredKeys
- * @param {function((u2f.Error|u2f.RegisterResponse))} callback
- * @param {number=} opt_timeoutSeconds
+/**
+ * Dispatches register requests to available U2F tokens. An array of sign
+ * requests identifies already registered tokens.
+ * @param {string=} appId
+ * @param {Array<u2f.RegisterRequest>} registerRequests
+ * @param {Array<u2f.RegisteredKey>} registeredKeys
+ * @param {function((u2f.Error|u2f.RegisterResponse))} callback
+ * @param {number=} opt_timeoutSeconds
  */
 u2f.sendRegisterRequest = function (appId, registerRequests, registeredKeys, callback, opt_timeoutSeconds) {
   u2f.getPortSingleton_(function (port) {
@@ -4199,13 +4165,13 @@ u2f.sendRegisterRequest = function (appId, registerRequests, registeredKeys, cal
   });
 };
 
-/**
- * Dispatches a message to the extension to find out the supported
- * JS API version.
- * If the user is on a mobile phone and is thus using Google Authenticator instead
- * of the Chrome extension, don't send the request and simply return 0.
- * @param {function((u2f.Error|u2f.GetJsApiVersionResponse))} callback
- * @param {number=} opt_timeoutSeconds
+/**
+ * Dispatches a message to the extension to find out the supported
+ * JS API version.
+ * If the user is on a mobile phone and is thus using Google Authenticator instead
+ * of the Chrome extension, don't send the request and simply return 0.
+ * @param {function((u2f.Error|u2f.GetJsApiVersionResponse))} callback
+ * @param {number=} opt_timeoutSeconds
  */
 u2f.getApiVersion = function (callback, opt_timeoutSeconds) {
   u2f.getPortSingleton_(function (port) {
@@ -4241,7 +4207,7 @@ module.exports = u2f;
 },{}],39:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 
-var Token = function Token(contractAddress, userAddress, symbol, decimal, type) {
+var Token = function (contractAddress, userAddress, symbol, decimal, type) {
 	this.contractAddress = contractAddress;
 	this.userAddress = userAddress;
 	this.symbol = symbol;;
@@ -4401,13 +4367,9 @@ module.exports = Token;
 // German
 'use strict';
 
-var _de$data;
-
-function _defineProperty(obj, key, value) { if (key in obj) { Object.defineProperty(obj, key, { value: value, enumerable: true, configurable: true, writable: true }); } else { obj[key] = value; } return obj; }
-
-var de = function de() {};
+var de = function () {};
 de.code = 'de';
-de.data = (_de$data = {
+de.data = {
 
   /* Sign Message */
   NAV_SignMsg: 'Sign Message',
@@ -4560,8 +4522,432 @@ de.data = (_de$data = {
   /* Sending Ether and Tokens */
   SEND_addr: 'An Adresse: ',
   SEND_amount: 'Zu sendender Betrag: ',
-  SEND_amount_short: 'Betrag'
-}, _defineProperty(_de$data, 'SEND_custom', 'Benutzerdefiniert'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'SEND_gas', 'Gas'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'SEND_TransferTotal', 'Gesamten verfügbaren Saldo übertragen'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'SEND_generate', 'Erzeuge Transaktion'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'SEND_raw', 'Transaktion (Binärformat)'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'SEND_signed', 'Signierte Transaktion'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'SEND_trans', 'Sende Transaktion'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'SENDModal_Title', 'Achtung! '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'SENDModal_Content_1', 'Du bist dabei, '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'SENDModal_Content_2', ' an die Adresse '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'SENDModal_Content_3', ' zu senden. Bis du sicher, dass du das willst?'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'SENDModal_Content_4', 'HINWEIS: Wenn du eine Fehlermeldung erhälst, musst du vermutlich deinen Ether-Saldo erhöhen, um die Gas-Kosten des Token-Versands zu bezahlen. Gas wird in Ether bezahlt.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'SENDModal_No', 'Nein, ich möchte diesen Vorgang abbrechen!'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'SENDModal_Yes', 'Ja, ich bin mir sicher! Führe die Transaktion durch.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'TOKEN_Addr', 'Adresse: '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'TOKEN_Symbol', 'Token-Symbol: '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'TOKEN_Dec', 'Dezimalstellen: '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'TRANS_desc', 'Wenn du Token senden willst, nutze bitte die "Sende Tokens" Funktion'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'TRANS_warning', 'Wenn du die "Nur ETH" oder "Nur ETC" Funktionen benutzt, erfolgt die Transaktion über einen Vertrag. Einige Dienste haben ein Problem damit diese Transaktionen zu empfangen. Mehr lesen.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'TRANS_eth', 'ETH'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'TRANS_etc', 'Nur ETC'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'TRANS_advanced', '+Fortgeschritten: Daten hinzufügen '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'TRANS_data', 'Daten: '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'TRANS_gas', 'Gas Limit: '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'TRANS_sendInfo', 'Eine Standard Transaktion mit 21000 Gas kostet 0.000441 ETH. Wir zahlen einen minimal höheren Gaspreis von 0.000000021 ETH um zu garantieren, dass die Transaktion schnell bearbeitet wird. Wir erheben keine Transaktionsgebühren.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'TRANSModal_Title', '"Nur ETH" und "Nur ETC" Transaktionen'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_0', 'Ein Hinweis zu den verschiedenen Transaktionen und Angeboten:'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_1', '**ETH (Standard Transaktion): ** Dies erzeugt eine Standard Transaktion direkt von einer Adresse zu einer anderen. Diese nutzt standardmässig 21000 Gas. Es ist gut möglich, dass alle Transaktionen dieser Art auf der ETC Blockchain wiederholt werden (Replay Attacke).'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_2', '**Nur ETH: ** Dies sendet die Transaktion so über [Timon Rapp\'s "replay protection contract" (wie von VB empfohlen)](https://blog.ethereum.org/2016/07/26/onward_from_the_hard_fork/), dass sie nur auf der **ETH** Blockchain ausgeführt wird.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_3', '**Nur ETC: ** Dies sendet die Transaktion so über [Timon Rapp\'s "replay protection contract" (wie von VB empfohlen)](https://blog.ethereum.org/2016/07/26/onward_from_the_hard_fork/), dass sie nur auf der **ETC** Blockchain ausgeführt wird.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_4', '**Coinbase & ShapeShift: ** Sende nur Standard Transaktionen. Wenn du die Transaktion über eine der "Nur" Funktionen versendest, musst du den Support kontaktieren um deinen Betrag oder eine Rückerstattung zu erhalten. [Du kannst auch Shapeshifts "split" Werkzeug ausprobieren.](https://split.shapeshift.io/)'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_5', '**Kraken & Poloniex:** Keine Probleme bekannt. Nutzen, was dir lieber ist'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'TRANSModal_Yes', 'Cool, jetzt hab ich\'s verstanden.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'TRANSModal_No', 'Bitte was? Ich bin noch verwirrter. Ich brauche Hilfe'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'OFFLINE_Title', 'Erzeuge & sende Offline Transaktionen'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'OFFLINE_Desc', 'Offline Transaktionen können in drei Schritten erzeugt werden. Schritt 1 und 3 erledigst an einem Online Computer und Schritt 3 an einem Offline/abgeschirmten Computer. Dies stellt sicher, dass deine privaten Schlüssel nie ein mit dem Internet verbundenes Gerät berühren.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'OFFLLINE_Step1_Title', 'Schritt 1: Informationen sammeln (Online Computer)'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'OFFLINE_Step1_Button', 'Informationen sammeln'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'OFFLINE_Step1_Label_1', 'Von Adresse: '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'OFFLINE_Step1_Label_2', 'Hinweis: Dies ist die VON Adresse, nicht die AN Adresse. Die Nonce wird basierend auf dem Ursprungsaccount berechnet. Wenn du einen abgeschirmten Computer nutzt, wäre dies die Adresse deines "cold-storage".'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Title', 'Schritt 2: Transaktion generieren (Offline Computer)'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_1', 'An Adresse: '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_2', 'Zu sendender Betrag:'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_3', 'Gaspreis '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_3b', 'Dies wurde dir in Schritt 1 an deinem Online Computer angezeigt.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_4', 'Gas Limit '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_4b', '21000 ist das Standard Gas Limit. Wenn du Verträge oder Daten sendest, musst du diesen Wert eventuell anpassen. Alles ungenutzte Gas wird dir zurück gesendet.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_5', 'Nonce'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_5b', 'Dies wurde dir in Schritt 1 an deinem Online Computer angezeigt.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_6', 'Daten'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_6b', 'Dies ist optional. Daten werden meist in Transaktionen an Verträge verwendet.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_7', 'Gib deine privaten Schlüssel ein.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'OFFLINE_Step3_Title', 'Schritt 3: Transaktion senden/veröffentlichen (Online Computer)'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'OFFLINE_Step3_Label_1', 'Kopiere die signierte Transaktion aus Schritt 2 hier hinein und drücke "TRANSAKTION SENDEN".'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'DAO_bal1', 'Bei Block 1,919,999'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'DAO_bal2', 'momentan'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'DAO_TitleETH', 'DAO Token in ETH umwandeln'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'DAO_TitleETC', 'DAO Token in ETC umwandeln'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'DAO_ETC_Label_1', 'An welche Adresse möchtest du deine ETC gesendet haben?'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'DAO_ETC_Label_2', 'Die "White Hat Group" hat unermüdlich gearbeitet um deine ETC zurückzuholen. Wenn du möchtest, kannst du dich bedanken indem du einen Teil deiner ETC an sie spendest. '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'DAO_Desc', 'Nutze diesen Tab um deine DAO Token in ETH auszuzahlen. Wenn du DAO Token verschicken willst, nutze bitten den "Sende Tokens" Tab'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'DAO_Inst', 'Ja, du musst einfach den großen roten Knopf drücken. Es ist so einfach.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'DAO_Warning', 'Wenn du den Fehler "Zu geringer Kontostand um Gaskosten zu decken" erhälst, musst du einen kleinen ether Betrag auf dein Konto überweisen um die Kosten zu decken. Überweise 0.01 Ether an dieses Konto und versuche es erneut. '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'DAOModal_Title', 'Nur zur Sicherheit...'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'DAOModal_1', 'Du bist dabei'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'DAOModal_2', 'DAO Token an'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'DAOModal_3', 'zu senden im Austausch für'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'DGD_Desc', 'Erhebe Anspruch auf deine DigixDAO (DGD) Token und Badges. Um dies zu tun, musst du bei dem Token Verkauf am 30./31. Mai 2016 teilgenommen haben. Falls du DGD versenden möchtest, nutze bitte den Sende Tokens Tab.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'DGD_Label_1', 'Erwartete Gebühren:'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'DGD_Label_2', 'Maximal mögliche Gebühren:'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'DGD_Label_3', 'Gaspreis:'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'DGD_Generate', 'Anspruch geltend machen'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'DGD_Content', 'Du bist dabei, deine DGD Token geltend zu machen.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'DEP_generate', 'Bytecode generieren'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'DEP_generated', 'Generierter Bytecode'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'DEP_signtx', 'Transaktion signieren'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'DEP_interface', 'Generiertes Interface'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'MYWAL_Nick', 'Wallet Spitzname'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'MYWAL_Address', 'Wallet Addresse'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'MYWAL_Bal', 'Guthaben'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'MYWAL_Edit', 'Bearbeiten'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'MYWAL_View', 'Ansehen'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'MYWAL_Remove', 'Löschen'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'MYWAL_RemoveWal', 'Wallet löschen:'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'MYWAL_WatchOnly', 'Deine Watch-Only Konten'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'MYWAL_Viewing', 'Du siehst Wallet: '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'MYWAL_Hide', 'Wallet Info verstecken'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'MYWAL_Edit_2', 'Wallet bearbeiten: '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'MYWAL_Name', 'Wallet Name'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'MYWAL_Content_1', 'Achtung! Du bist gerade dabei dein Wallet zu löschen: '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'MYWAL_Content_2', 'Stelle sicher, dass du **die private Key/JSON Datei und das Passwort** deines Wallets gespeichert hast, bevor du es löschst.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'MYWAL_Content_3', 'Wenn du dieses Wallet in Zukunft mit MyEtherWallet CX verwenden willst, musst du es mittels der privaten Key/JSON Datei und deinem Passwort manuell wieder hinzufügen.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'VIEWWALLET_Subtitle', 'Dies erlaubt dir den Download verschiedener Versionen deines privaten Schlüssel sowie das erneute Drucken deines Papier-Wallets. Es wird empfohlen, dies zu tun um [Deinen Account in Geth/Mist zu importieren.](http://ethereum.stackexchange.com/questions/465/how-to-import-a-plain-private-key-into-geth/). Zum Überprüfen deines Kontostands empfehlen wir, einen Blockchain Explorer wie [etherscan.io](http://etherscan.io/) zu verwenden.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'VIEWWALLET_Subtitle_Short', 'Dies erlaubt dir den Download verschiedener Versionen deines privaten Schlüssel sowie das erneute Drucken deines Papier-Wallets. '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'VIEWWALLET_SuccessMsg', 'Erfolgreich! Hier sind die Daten deines Wallets.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'CX_error_1', 'Du hast keine Wallets gespeichert. Klicke ["Wallet hinzufügen"](/cx-wallet.html#add-wallet) um eines hinzuzufügen!'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'CX_quicksend', 'Senden'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'ERROR_1', 'Bitte gültigen Betrag eingeben'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'ERROR_2', 'Dein Passwort muss mindestens 9 Zeichen lang sein. Bitte wähle ein sicheres Passwort. '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'ERROR_3', 'Oh oh! Wir haben den Typ der Wallet-Datei nicht erkannt. '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'ERROR_4', 'Dies ist keine gültige Wallet-Datei. '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'ERROR_5', 'Diese Einheit existiert nicht, bitte wähle eine dieser Einheiten aus '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'ERROR_6', 'Ungültige Addresse. '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'ERROR_7', 'Ungültiges Passwort. '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'ERROR_8', 'Ungültiger Betrag. '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'ERROR_9', 'Ungültiges Gaslimit. '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'ERROR_10', 'Ungültiger Datenwert. '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'ERROR_11', 'Ungültiger Gasbetrag. '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'ERROR_12', 'Ungültige Nonce. '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'ERROR_13', 'Ungültige unterzeichnete Transaktion. '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'ERROR_14', 'Ein Wallet mit diesem Spitznamen existiert bereits. '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'ERROR_15', 'Wallet nicht gefunden. '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'ERROR_16', 'Es sieht nicht so aus als würde ein Proposal mit dieser ID existieren oder es gab einen Fehler beim Lesen des Proposal. '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'ERROR_17', 'Es ist bereits ein Wallet mit dieser Adresse gespeichert. Bitte überprüfe die Seite deines Wallets. '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'ERROR_18', 'Du brauchst zumindest 0.01 ETH in deinem Account um die Gaskosten zu decken. Bitte füge ETH hinzu und versuche es noch einmal. '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'ERROR_19', 'Diese Transaktion würde dein gesamtes verbleibendes Gas verbrauchen. Das bedeutet, du hast bereits über dieses Proposal abgestimmt oder die Debattierphase ist zu Ende.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'ERROR_20', 'Ungültiges Symbol'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'SUCCESS_1', 'Gültige Addresse'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'SUCCESS_2', 'Wallet erfolgreich entschlüsselt'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'SUCCESS_3', 'Transaktion übermittelt. TX ID: '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'SUCCESS_4', 'Dein Wallet wurde erfolgreich hinzugefügt: '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'SUCCESS_5', 'Du hast erfolgreich abgestimmt. Danke, dass du eine aktive Teilnehmerin/aktiver Teilnehmer am DAO bist.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'SUCCESS_6', 'Ausgewählte Datei: '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'PARITY_AlreadyImported', "Transaction with the same hash was already imported."), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'PARITY_Old', "Transaction nonce is too low. Try incrementing the nonce."), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'PARITY_TooCheapToReplace', "Transaction fee is too low. There is another transaction with same nonce in the queue. Try increasing the fee or incrementing the nonce."), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'PARITY_LimitReached', "There are too many transactions in the queue. Your transaction was dropped due to limit. Try increasing the fee."), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'PARITY_InsufficientGasPrice', "Transaction fee is too low. It does not satisfy your node's minimal fee (minimal: {}, got: {}). Try increasing the fee."), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'PARITY_InsufficientBalance', "Insufficient funds. Account you try to send transaction from does not have enough funds. Required {} and got: {}."), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'PARITY_GasLimitExceeded', "Transaction cost exceeds current gas limit. Limit: {}, got: {}. Try decreasing supplied gas."), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'PARITY_InvalidGasLimit', "Supplied gas is beyond limit."), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'translate_version', '0.3'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'Translator_Desc', 'Vielen Dank an unsere ÜbersetzerInnen:'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'TranslatorName_1', 'christoph2806 · K ·'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'TranslatorAddr_1', ''), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'TranslatorName_2', '[mawalu](https://www.myetherwallet.com/?gaslimit=21000&to=0xA6e9A24981aFB71f96C7330618139a7B34BCdEc3&value=1.0#send-transaction) ·'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'TranslatorAddr_2', '0xA6e9A24981aFB71f96C7330618139a7B34BCdEc3'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'TranslatorName_3', '[huhn_solo](https://www.myetherwallet.com/?gaslimit=21000&to=0x1DAd1765381460db9A44846cDfA6f74c65A06B77&value=1.0#send-transaction) · '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'TranslatorAddr_3', '0x1DAd1765381460db9A44846cDfA6f74c65A06B77'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'TranslatorName_4', '[FelixA](https://www.myetherwallet.com/?gaslimit=21000&to=0xb6999051b0Bfad32E192e107181E0ac72bE7EE3D&value=1.0#send-transaction) · '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'TranslatorAddr_4', '0xb6999051b0Bfad32E192e107181E0ac72bE7EE3D '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'TranslatorName_5', 'danielsun174 · ffidan61'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'TranslatorAddr_5', ''), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_Warning', 'Falls du vor dem **31.12.2015** ein Wallet generiert, oder das Repository heruntergeladen hast, bitte überprüfe deine Wallets &amp; lade eine neue Version des Repositories herunter. Klick für details.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_Desc', 'Hast du das Gefühl etwas fehlt? Hast du eine andere Frage? [Schreib uns](mailto:myetherwallet@gmail.com) und wir werden nicht nur deine Frage beantworten, wir werden auch die Seite updaten, damit diese in der Zukunft noch einfacher zu bedienen sein wird!'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_Remind_Title', 'Ein paar Reminder'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_Remind_Desc_1', '**Ethereum, MyEtherWallet.com & MyEtherWallet CX, sowie einige der verwendeten Javascript Bibliotheken, die wir verwenden, befinden sich noch in Entwicklung.** Zwar haben wir alles umfassend getestet und es wurden erfolgeich tausende Wallets von Menschen aus aller Welt kreiert, jedoch bestimmt immer eine gewisse Gefahr, dass etwas unerwartetes passiert und dein Ether verloren geht. Bitte investiere nicht mehr als du verlieren kannst, und sei immer vorsichtig. Sollte etwas schlimmes passieren, **können wir uns leider nicht verantwortlich für einen Verlust zeichnen**.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_Remind_Desc_2', 'MyEtherWallet.com & MyEtherWallet CX sind keine "web wallets". Du erstellst keinen Account oder sendest uns Ether den wir halten. Alle Daten bleiben auf deinem Computer, bzw. Browser. Unser Auftrag ist es, dir das Erstellen, Speichern und Zugreifen auf deine Accounts zu vereinfachen, sowie dir eine simple Möglichkeit zur Interaktion mit der Blockchain zu bieten.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_Remind_Desc_3', 'Falls du deinen privaten Schlüssel und Passwort nicht speicherst, gibt es keine Möglichkeit den Zugriff auf das Konto und die darauf befindlichen Mittel wieder herzustellen. Bitte erstelle Back-ups und speichere deine Zugriffsdaten an verschiedenen Orten &ndash; nicht nur deinem Computer!'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_0_Title', '0) Ich bin neu. Was soll ich machen?'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_0_Desc_1', 'MyEtherWallet bietet dir die Möglichkeit neue Wallets zu generieren, damit du deinen Ether selbst speichern kannst, und keine Exchange nutzen musst. Dieser Prozess findet ausschließlich auf deinem Computer statt. Daher bist auch **du dafür Verantwortlich, Back-ups zu erstellen** wenn du ein Wallet verwenden möchtest.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_0_Desc_2', 'Erstelle ein neues Wallet.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_0_Desc_3', 'Erstelle ein Back-up deines Wallets.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_0_Desc_4', 'Verifiziere, dass du Zugriff auf dein neues Wallet hast und alle nötigen Informationen korrekt gespeichert sind.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_0_Desc_5', 'Überweise Ether auf das neue Wallet.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_1_Title', '1) Wie erstelle ich ein neues Wallet?'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_1_Desc_1', 'Geh zur "Wallet hinzufügen" Seite.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_1_Desc_2', 'Geh zur "Wallet hinzufügen" Seite & wähle "Neues Wallet erstellen" aus.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_1_Desc_3', 'Wähle ein starkes Passwort aus. Falls du glaubst, dass du es vergessen könntest, speichere es an einem sicheren Ort ab. Du benötigst das Passwort um Transaktionen zu tätigen.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_1_Desc_4', 'Klicke auf "Wallet erstellen".'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_1_Desc_5', 'Dein Wallet wurde nun erstellt.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_2a_Title', '2a) Wie speichere ich/erstelle Back-ups meines Wallets?'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_1', 'Du solltest dein Wallet immer an verschiedenen physischen Orten abspeichern - beispielsweise auf einem USB-Stick und/oder einem Stück Papier.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_2', 'Speichere die Adresse. Du kannst sie für dich behalten oder mit anderen teilen. Auf diese Adresse können andere Ether an dich senden.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_3', 'Speiche verschiedene Versionen deines privaten Schlüssels. Teile ihn nicht mit jemand anderem. Dein privater Schlüssel ist notwendig, wenn du auf deinen Ether zugreifen willst, um eine Überweisung zu tätigen! Es gibt 3 Arten des privaten Schlüssels:'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_4', 'Speichere deine Adresse, die verschiedenen Versionen des privaten Schlüssels, sowie eine PDF deines Papier-Wallets in einem Ordner. Speichere diesen auf deinem Computer und einem USB-Stick.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_5', 'Drucke das Wallet falls du einen Drucker hast. Andernfalls, schreibe deinen privaten Schlüssel und die Adresse auf ein Blatt Papier. Lagere dieses an einem sicheren Ort, abseits von deinem Computer und dem USB-Stick.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_6', 'Bitte denk daran, dass du den Verlust des Schlüssels aufgrund des Verlusts oder Versagen deiner Festplatte, des USB-Sticks oder dem Papier, selbst verhindern musst. Erwäge daher auch Situationen wie ein Feuer oder eine Überflutung.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_2b_Title', '2b) How do I safely / offline / cold storage with MyEtherWallet?'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_1', 'Go to [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest).'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_2', 'Click on `dist-vX.X.X.X.zip`.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_3', 'Move zip to an airgapped computer.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_4', 'Unzip it and double-click `index.html`.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_5', 'Generate a wallet with a strong password.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_6', 'Save the address. Save versions of the private key. Save the password if you might not remember it forever.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_7', 'Store these papers / USBs in multiple physically separate locations.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_8', 'Go to the "View Wallet Info" page and type in your private key / password to ensure they are correct and access your wallet. Check that the address you wrote down is the same.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_3_Title', '3) How do I verify I have access to my new wallet?'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_1', '**Before you send any Ether to your new wallet**, you should ensure you have access to it.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_2', 'Navigate to the "View Wallet Info" page.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_3', 'Navigate to the MyEtherWallet.com "View Wallet Info" page.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_4', 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_5', 'If the wallet is encrypted, a text box will automatically appear. Enter the password.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_6', 'Click the "Unlock Wallet" button.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_7', 'Your wallet information should show up. Find you account address, next to a colorful, circular icon. This icon visually represents your address. Be certain that the address is the address you have saved to your text document and is on your paper wallet.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_8', 'If you are planning on holding a large amount of ether, we recommend that send a small amount of ether from new wallet before depositing a large amount. Send 0.001 ether to your new wallet, access that wallet, send that 0.001 ether to another address, and ensure everything works smoothly.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_4_Title', '4) Wie kann ich Ether von einer Wallet zur anderen senden?'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_1', 'If you plan to move a large amount of ether, you should test sending a small amount to your wallet first to ensure everything goes as planned.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_2', 'Navigate to the "Send Ether" page.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_3', 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_4', 'If the wallet is encrypted, a text box will automatically appear. Enter the password.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_5', 'Click the "Unlock Wallet" button.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_6', 'Enter the address you would like to send to in the "To Address:" field.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_7', 'Enter the amount you would like to send. You can also click the "Send Entire Balance" link if you would like the transfer the entire balance.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_8', 'Note: Since the end of June 2016, you will need to make sure to split your ETH/ETC before sending ether like you normally would. See Question #6 below for more information.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_9', 'Click "Generate Transaction".'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_10', 'A couple more fields will appear. This is your browser generating the transaction.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_11', 'Click the blue "Send Transaction" button below that.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_12', 'A pop-up will appear. Verify that the amount and the address you are sending to are correct. Then click "Yes, I am sure! Make transaction." button.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_13', 'The transaction will be submitted. The TX ID will display. You can click that TX ID to see it on the blockchain. '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_4CX_Title', '4) Wie kann ich Ether über MyEtherWallet CX senden?'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_1', 'First, you need to add a wallet. Once you have done that, you have 2 options: the "QuickSend" functionality from the Chrome Extension icon or the "Send Ether" page.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_2', 'QuickSend:'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_3', 'Click the Chrome Extension Icon.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_4', 'Click the "QuickSend" button.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_5', 'Select the wallet you wish to send from.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_6', 'Enter the address you would like to send to in the "To Address:" field.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_7', 'Enter the amount you would like to send. You can also click the "Send Entire Balance" link if you would like the transfer the entire balance.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_8', 'Click "Send Transaction". '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_9', 'Verify the address and the amount you are sending is correct.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_10', 'Enter the password for that wallet.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_11', 'Click "Send Transaction."'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_12', 'Using "Send Ether" Page: '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_5_Title', '5) Wie kann ich MyEtherWallet.com offline/lokal starten? '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_5_Desc_1', 'You can run MyEtherWallet.com on your computer instead of from the GitHub servers. You can generate a wallet completely offline and send transactions from the "Offline Transaction" page.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_5_Desc_7', 'MyEtherWallet.com is now running entirely on your computer.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_5_Desc_8', 'In case you are not familiar, you need to keep the entire folder in order to run the website, not just `index.html`. Don\'t touch or move anything around in the folder. If you are storing a backup of the MyEtherWallet repo for the future, we recommend just storing the ZIP so you can be sure the folder contents stay intact.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_5_Desc_9', 'As we are constantly updating MyEtherWallet.com, we recommend you periodically update your saved version of the repo.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_5CX_Title', '5) How can I install this extension from the repo instead of the Chrome Store? '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_2', 'Click on `chrome-extension-vX.X.X.X.zip` and unzip it.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_3', 'Go to Google Chrome and find you settings (in the menu in the upper right).'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_4', 'Click "Extensions" on the left.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_5', 'Check the "Developer Mode" button at the top of that page.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_6', 'Click the "Load unpacked extension..." button.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_7', 'Navigate to the now-unzipped folder that you downloaded earlier. Click "select".'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_8', 'The extension should now show up in your extensions and in your Chrome Extension bar.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_6_Title', '6) How do I split my ETH / ETC? '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_1', 'When the hard fork happened, any ETH you had in your wallet now has an equal amount of ETC. If you send ETH using a standard transaction, it will also send ETC. To prevent this, you must "split" your original wallet into two wallets. Moving forward, you need to make sure only ETH goes to your ETH wallet and only ETC goes to your ETC wallet.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_2', 'You can also send all your ETH & ETC using a standard transaction to Kraken or Poloniex. These exchanges will automatically split your ETH and ETC. You can then move those funds to new wallets, or sell your ETC or ETH.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_3', '[Even more information about wallets and reply attacks can be found here](https://steemit.com/ethereum/@ktmgen/eli5-understanding-wallets-in-eth-and-etc-a-comment-from-reddit).'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_4', 'Generate a new clean post-fork ETH wallet for yourself (to be the final destination of pure ETH).'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_5', 'Generate a new clean post-fork ETC wallet for yourself (to be the final destination of pure ETC).'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_6', 'Back up these new wallets and verify you can access them. See #2a and #3 above.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_7', 'Send 0.1234 ETH to your new "ETH" wallet using "Only ETH" option on the "Send Ether" page.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_8', 'Send 0.5678 ETC to your new "ETC" wallet using "Only ETC" option on the "Send Ether" page.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_9', 'Check that only the 0.1234 ETH moved on etherscan.io. Check that only the 0.5678 ETC moved on gastracker.io.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_10', 'Send a 0.0001 ETH transaction from your new ETH wallet. Check etherscan.io. Make sure the 0.0001 ETH moved.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_11', 'Generate (but do not send) a 0.0002 ETC transaction from your new ETC wallet. Copy the "Signed Transaction" field. '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_12', 'Go to [classicetherwallet.com](http://classicetherwallet.com/#offline-transaction) and paste that ETC TX into classicetherwallet.com\'s offline tab at the very bottom and send. Check gastracker.io. Make sure the 0.0002 ETC moved.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_13', 'If everything receives correctly and sends correctly then you are golden.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_14', 'Send total remaining ETH balance using the "Only ETH" option and repeat for the ETC balance using "Only ETC".'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_15', 'Moving forward, you can use the standard transactions for these new wallets without risk of replay attacks. '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_7_Title', '7) How do I send Tokens & add custom tokens?'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_0', '[Ethplorer.io](https://ethplorer.io/) is a great way to explore tokens and find the decimals of a token.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_1', 'Navigate to the "Send Token" page.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_2', 'Unlock your wallet.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_3', 'Enter the address you would like to send to in the "To Address:" field.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_4', 'Enter the amount you would like to send.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_5', 'Select which token you would like to send.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_6', 'If you do not see the token listed:'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_7', 'Click "Custom".'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_8', 'Enter the address, name, and decimals of the token. These are provided by the developers of the token and are also needed when you "Add a Watch Token" to Mist.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_9', 'Click "Save".'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_10', 'You can now send that token as well as see it\'s balance in the sidebar.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_11', 'Click "Generate Transaction".'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_12', 'A couple more fields will appear. This is your browser generating the transaction.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_13', 'Click the blue "Send Transaction" button below that.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_14', 'A pop-up will appear. Verify that the amount and the address you are sending to are correct. Then click "Yes, I am sure! Make transaction." button.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_15', 'The transaction will be submitted. The TX ID will display. You can click that TX ID to see it on the blockchain.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_8_Title', '8) What happens if your site goes down?'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_8_Desc_1', 'MyEtherWallet is not a web wallet. You don\'t have a login and nothing ever gets saved to our servers. It is simply an interface that allows you interact with the blockchain.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_8_Desc_2', 'If MyEtherWallet.com goes down, you would have to find another way (like geth or Ethereum Wallet / Mist) to do what we are doing. But you wouldn\'t have to "get" your Ether out of MyEtherWallet because it\'s not in MyEtherWallet. It\'s in whatever wallet your generated via our site.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_8_Desc_3', 'You can import your unencrypted private key and your Geth/Mist Format (encrypted) files directly into geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist very easily now. See question #12 below.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_8_Desc_4', 'In addition, the likelihood of us taking MyEtherWallet down is slim to none. It costs us almost nothing to maintain as we aren\'t storing any information. If we do take the domain down, it still is, and always will be, publicly available at [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages). You can download the ZIP there and run it locally. '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_8CX_Title', '8) What happens if MyEtherWallet CX disappears?'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_8CX_Desc_1', 'First, all data is saved on your computer, not our servers. I know it can be confusing, but when you look at the Chrome Extension, you are NOT looking at stuff saved on our servers somewhere - it\'s all saved on your own computer.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_8CX_Desc_2', 'That said, it is **very important** that you back up all your information for any new wallets generated with MyEtherWallet CX. That way if anything happens to MyEtherWallet CX or your computer, you still have all the information necessary to access your Ether. See the #2a for how to back up your wallets.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_8CX_Desc_3', 'If for some reason MyEtherWallet CX disappears from the Chrome Store, you can find the source on Github and load it manually. See #5 above.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_9_Title', '9) Is the "Send Ether" page offline?'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_9_Desc_1', ' No, the send transaction page is not offline. It needs the internet in order to get the current gas price, nonce of your account, and broadcast the transaction (aka "send"). However, it only sends the signed transaction. Your private key safely stays with you. We also now provide an "Offline Transaction" page so that you can ensure your private keys are on an offline/airgapped computer at all times.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_10_Title', '10) How do I make an offline transaction?'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_1', 'Navigate to the "Offline Transaction" page via your online computer.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_2', 'Enter the "From Address". Please note, this is the address you are sending FROM, not TO. This generates the nonce and gas price.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_3', 'Move to your offline computer. Enter the "TO ADDRESS" and the "AMOUNT" you wish to send.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_4', 'Enter the "GAS PRICE" as it was displayed to you on your online computer in step #1.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_5', 'Enter the "NONCE" as it was displayed to you on your online computer in step #1.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_6', 'The "GAS LIMIT" has a default value of 21000. This will cover a standard transaction. If you are sending to a contract or are including additional data with your transaction, you will need to increase the gas limit. Any excess gas will be returned to you.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_7', 'If you wish, enter some data. If you enter data, you will need to include more than the 21000 default gas limit. All data is in HEX format.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_8', 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_9', 'Press the "GENERATE SIGNED TRANSACTION" button.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_10', 'The data field below this button will populate with your signed transaction. Copy this and move it back to your online computer. '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_11', 'On your online computer, paste the signed transaction into the text field in step #3 and click "SEND Ether". This will broadcast your transaction.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_11_Title', '11) How do I send to a contract?'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_11_Desc_1', 'Sending to a contract often requires you to include data or additional gas or both'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_11_Desc_2', 'Navigate to the "Send Ether" page. '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_11_Desc_3', 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet. '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_11_Desc_4', 'Enter a "To Address" and "Amount to Send"'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_11_Desc_5', 'Click the "+ Advanced: Add More Gas or Data" button below the amount field. This will display two additional fields that you can use to increase the gas above the default 21000, or add data to your transaction.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_12_Title', '12) How do I import a wallet created with MyEtherWallet into geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist?'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_1', 'Using an Geth/Mist JSON file from MyEtherWallet v2+....'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_2', 'Go to the "View Wallet Info" page.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_3', 'Unlock your wallet using your **encrypted** private key or JSON file. '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_4', 'Go to the "My Wallets" page.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_5', 'Select the wallet you want to import into Mist, click the "View" icon, enter your password, and access your wallet. '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_6', 'Find the "Download JSON file - Geth/Mist Format (encrypted)" section. Press the "Download" button below that. You now have your keystore file.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_7', 'Open the Ethereum Wallet application. '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_8', 'In the menu bar, go "Accounts" -> "Backup" -> "Accounts"'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_9', 'This will open your keystore folder. Copy the file you just downloaded (`UTC--2016-04-14......../`) into that keystore folder.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_10', 'Your account should show up immediately under "Accounts."'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_11', 'Using your unencrypted private key...'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_12', 'If you do not already have your unencrypted private key, navigate to the "View Wallet Details" page.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_13', 'Select your wallet file -or- enter/paste your private key to unlock your wallet.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_14', 'Copy Your Private Key (unencrypted).'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_15', 'If you are on a Mac:'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_15b', 'Wenn du an einem PC bist:'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_16', 'Open Text Edit and paste this private key.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_17', 'Go to the menu bar and click "Format" -> "Make Plain Text".'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_18', 'Save this file to your `desktop/` as `nothing_special_delete_me.txt`. Make sure it says "UTF-8" and "If no extension is provided use .txt" in the save dialog.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_19', 'Open terminal and run the following command: `geth account import ~/Desktop/nothing_special_delete_me.txt`'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_20', 'This will prompt you to make a new password. This is the password you will use in geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist whenever you send a transaction, so don\'t forget it. '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_21', 'After successful import, delete `nothing_special_delete_me.txt`'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_22', 'The next time you open the Ethereum Wallet application, your account will be listed under "Accounts".'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_23', 'Open Notepad & paste the private key'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_24', 'Save the file as `nothing_special_delete_me.txt` at `C:`'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_25', 'Run the command, `geth account import C:\\nothing_special_delete_me.txt`'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_26', 'This will prompt you to make a new password. This is the password you will use in geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist whenever you send a transaction, so don\'t forget it.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_27', 'After successful import, delete `nothing_special_delete_me.txt`'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_28', 'The next time you open the Ethereum Wallet application, your account will be listed under "Accounts". '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_13_Title', '13) What does "Gas Limit Too Low" Mean?'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_13_Desc_1', 'Most likely, this means you are attempting to send Ether to a contract. Sending to a contract requires a bit more data and therefore a bit more gas. On the "Send Ether" page, click the "+ Advanced: Add More Gas or Data" button below the amount field. This will display two additional fields that you can use to increase the gas above the default 21000, or add data to your transaction.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_14_Title', '14) Some sites randomize (seed) the private key generation via mouse movements. MyEtherWallet.com doesn\'t do this. Is the random number generation for MyEtherWallet safe?'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_14_Desc_1', 'While the mouse moving thing is clever and we understand why people like it, the reality is window.crypto ensures more entropy than your mouse movements. The mouse movements aren\'t unsafe, it\'s just that we (and tons of other crypto experiments) believe in window.crypto. In addition, MyEtherWallet.com can be used on touch devices. Here\'s a [conversation between an angry redditor and Vitalik Buterin regarding mouse movements v. window.crypto](https://www.reddit.com/r/ethereum/comments/2bilqg/note_there_is_a_paranoid_highsecurity_way_to/cj5sgrm) and here is the [the window.crypto w3 spec](https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/webcrypto-api/raw-file/tip/spec/Overview.html#dfn-GlobalCrypto).'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_15_Title', '15) Why hasn\'t the account I just created show up in the blockchain explorer? (ie: etherchain, etherscan)'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_15_Desc_1', 'Accounts will only show up in a blockchain explorer once the account has activity on it&mdash;for example, once you have transferred some Ether to it.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_16_Title', '16) How do I check the balance of my account? '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_16_Desc_1', 'You can use a blockchain explorer like [etherscan.io](http://etherscan.io/). Paste your address into the search bar and it will pull up your address and transaction history. For example, here\'s what our [donation account](http://etherscan.io/address/0x7cb57b5a97eabe94205c07890be4c1ad31e486a8) looks like on etherscan.io'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_17_Title', '17) Why isn\'t my balance showing up when I unlock my wallet? '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_17_Desc_1', ' This is most likely due to the fact that you are behind a firewall. The API that we use to get the balance and convert said balance is often blocked by firewalls for whatever reason. You will still be able to send transactions, you just need to use a different method to see said balance, like etherscan.io'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_18_Title', '18) Where is my geth wallet file?'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_19_Title', '19) Where is my Mist wallet file? '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_19_Desc_1', 'Mist files are typically found in the file locations above, but it\'s much easier to open Mist, select "Accounts" in the top bar, select "Backup", and select "Accounts". This will open the folder where your files are stored.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_20_Title', '20) Where is my pre-sale wallet file?'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_20_Desc_1', 'Wherever you saved it. ;) It also was emailed to you, so check there. Look for the file called `"ethereum_wallet_backup.json"` and select that file. This wallet file will be encrypted with a password that you created during the purchase of the pre-sale.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_21_Title', '21) Couldn\'t everybody put in random private keys, look for a balance, and send to their own address? '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_1', 'Short version: yes, but finding an account with a balance would take longer than the universe...so...no.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_2', 'Long ELI5 Version: So Ethereum is based on [Public Key Cryptography](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public-key_cryptography), specifically [Elliptic curve cryptography](https://eprint.iacr.org/2013/734.pdf) which is very widely used, not just in Ethereum. Most servers are protected via ECC. Bitcoin uses the same, as well as SSH and TLS and a lot of other stuff. The Ethereum keys specifically are 256-bit keys, which are stronger than 128-bit and 192-bit, which are also widely used and still considered secure by experts.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_3', 'In this you have a private key and a public key. The private key can derive the public key, but the public key cannot be turned back into the private key. The fact that the internet and the world’s secrets are using this cryptography means that if there is a way to go from public key to private key, your lost ether is the least of everyone’s problems.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_4', 'Now, that said, YES if someone else has your private key then they can indeed send ether from your account. Just like if someone has your password to your email, they can read and send your email, or the password to your bank account, they could make transfers. You could download the Keystore version of your private key which is the private key that is encrypted with a password. This is like having a password that is also protected by another password.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_5', 'And YES, in theory you could just type in a string of 64 hexadecimal characters until you got one that matched. In fact, smart people could write a program to very quickly check random private keys. This is known as "brute-forcing" or "mining" private keys. People have thought about this long and hard. With a few very high end servers, they may be able to check 1M+ keys / second. However, even checking that many per second would not yield access to make the cost of running those servers even close to worthwhile - it is more likely you, and your great-grandchildren, will die before getting a match.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_6', 'If you know anything about Bitcoin, [this will put it in perspective:](http://bitcoin.stackexchange.com/questions/32331/two-people-with-same-public-address-how-will-people-network-know-how-to-deliver) *To illustrate how unlikely this is: suppose every satoshi of every bitcoin ever to be generated was sent to its own unique private keys. The probability that among those keys there could be two that would correspond to the same address is roughly one in 100 quintillion.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_7', '[If you want something a bit more technical:](http://security.stackexchange.com/questions/25375/why-not-use-larger-cipher-keys/25392#25392) *These numbers have nothing to do with the technology of the devices; they are the maximums that thermodynamics will allow. And they strongly imply that brute-force attacks against 256-bit keys will be infeasible until computers are built from something other than matter and occupy something other than space.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_8', 'Of course, this all assumes that keys are generated in a truly random way & with sufficient entropy. The keys generated here meet that criteria, as do Jaxx and Mist/geth. The Ethereum wallets are all pretty good. Keys generated by brainwallets do not, as a person\'s brain is not capable of creating a truly random seed. There have been a number of other issues regarding lack of entropy or seeds not being generated in a truly random way in Bitcoin-land, but that\'s a separate issue that can wait for another day.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Title', 'Security - MyEtherWallet CX '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_1', 'Where is this extension saving my information?'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_2', 'The information you store in this Chrome Extension is saved via [chrome.storage](http://chrome.storage/). - this is the same place your passwords are saved when you save your password in Chrome.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_3', 'What information is saved? '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_4', 'The address, nickname, private key is stored in chrome.storage. The private key is encrypted using the password you set when you added the wallet. The nickname and wallet address is not encrypted.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_5', 'Why aren\'t the nickname and wallet address encrypted? '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_6', 'If we were to encrypt these items, you would need to enter a password each time you wanted to view your account balance or view the nicknames. If this concerns you, we recommend you use MyEtherWallet.com instead of this Chrome Extension.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_Sec_Title', 'Security'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_1', 'If one of your first questions is "Why should I trust these people?", that is a good thing. Hopefully the following will help ease your fears. '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_2', 'We\'ve been up and running since August 2015. If you search for ["myetherwallet" on reddit](https://www.reddit.com/search?q=myetherwallet), you can see numerous people who use us with great success.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_3', 'We aren\'t going to take your money or steal your private key(s). There is no malicious code on this site. In fact the "GENERATE WALLET" pages are completely client-side. That means that all the code is executed on ** your computer** and it is never saved and transmitted anywhere.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_4', 'Check the URL -- This site is being served through GitHub and you can see the source code here: [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages) to [https://www.myetherwallet.com](https://www.myetherwallet.com).'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_5', 'For generating wallets, you can download the [source code and run it locally](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest). See #5 above.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_6', 'Generate a test wallet and check and see what network activity is happening. The easiest way for you to do this is to right click on the page and click "inspect element". Go to the "Network" tab. Generate a test wallet. You will see there is no network activity. You may see something happening that looks like data:image/gif and data:image/png. Those are the QR codes being generated...on your computer...by your computer. No bytes were transferred.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_7', 'Now, to be safe, move over to the "Resources" page. Here you can see all the different elements that make up a website. If you click through Local Storage, Cookies, and Cache, you will see nothing is being stored. Nothing is being saved. Refresh the page and you are back to square one.'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_8', 'If you do not feel comfortable using this tool, then by all means, do not use it. We created this tool as a helpful way for people to generate wallets and make transactions without needing to dive into command line or run a full node. Again, feel free to reach out if you have concerns and we will respond as quickly as possible. Thanks! '), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_FAQ_Title', 'More Helpful Answers to Frequent Questions'), _defineProperty(_de$data, 'HELP_Contact_Title', 'Ways to Get in Touch'), _de$data);
+  SEND_amount_short: 'Betrag',
+  SEND_custom: 'Benutzerdefiniert',
+  SEND_gas: 'Gas',
+  SEND_TransferTotal: 'Gesamten verfügbaren Saldo übertragen',
+  SEND_generate: 'Erzeuge Transaktion',
+  SEND_raw: 'Transaktion (Binärformat)',
+  SEND_signed: 'Signierte Transaktion',
+  SEND_trans: 'Sende Transaktion',
+  SENDModal_Title: 'Achtung! ',
+  /* full sentence reads "You are about to send "10 ETH" to address "0x1234". Are you sure you want to do this? " */
+  SENDModal_Content_1: 'Du bist dabei, ',
+  SENDModal_Content_2: ' an die Adresse ',
+  SENDModal_Content_3: ' zu senden. Bis du sicher, dass du das willst?',
+  SENDModal_Content_4: 'HINWEIS: Wenn du eine Fehlermeldung erhälst, musst du vermutlich deinen Ether-Saldo erhöhen, um die Gas-Kosten des Token-Versands zu bezahlen. Gas wird in Ether bezahlt.',
+  SENDModal_No: 'Nein, ich möchte diesen Vorgang abbrechen!',
+  SENDModal_Yes: 'Ja, ich bin mir sicher! Führe die Transaktion durch.',
+
+  /* Tokens */
+  TOKEN_Addr: 'Adresse: ',
+  TOKEN_Symbol: 'Token-Symbol: ',
+  TOKEN_Dec: 'Dezimalstellen: ',
+
+  /* Send Transaction */
+  TRANS_desc: 'Wenn du Token senden willst, nutze bitte die "Sende Tokens" Funktion',
+  TRANS_warning: 'Wenn du die "Nur ETH" oder "Nur ETC" Funktionen benutzt, erfolgt die Transaktion über einen Vertrag. Einige Dienste haben ein Problem damit diese Transaktionen zu empfangen. Mehr lesen.',
+  TRANS_eth: 'ETH',
+  TRANS_etc: 'Nur ETC',
+  TRANS_advanced: '+Fortgeschritten: Daten hinzufügen ',
+  TRANS_data: 'Daten: ',
+  TRANS_gas: 'Gas Limit: ',
+  TRANS_sendInfo: 'Eine Standard Transaktion mit 21000 Gas kostet 0.000441 ETH. Wir zahlen einen minimal höheren Gaspreis von 0.000000021 ETH um zu garantieren, dass die Transaktion schnell bearbeitet wird. Wir erheben keine Transaktionsgebühren.',
+
+  /* Send Transaction Modals */
+  TRANSModal_Title: '"Nur ETH" und "Nur ETC" Transaktionen',
+  TRANSModal_Content_0: 'Ein Hinweis zu den verschiedenen Transaktionen und Angeboten:',
+  TRANSModal_Content_1: '**ETH (Standard Transaktion): ** Dies erzeugt eine Standard Transaktion direkt von einer Adresse zu einer anderen. Diese nutzt standardmässig 21000 Gas. Es ist gut möglich, dass alle Transaktionen dieser Art auf der ETC Blockchain wiederholt werden (Replay Attacke).',
+  TRANSModal_Content_2: '**Nur ETH: ** Dies sendet die Transaktion so über [Timon Rapp\'s "replay protection contract" (wie von VB empfohlen)](https://blog.ethereum.org/2016/07/26/onward_from_the_hard_fork/), dass sie nur auf der **ETH** Blockchain ausgeführt wird.',
+  TRANSModal_Content_3: '**Nur ETC: ** Dies sendet die Transaktion so über [Timon Rapp\'s "replay protection contract" (wie von VB empfohlen)](https://blog.ethereum.org/2016/07/26/onward_from_the_hard_fork/), dass sie nur auf der **ETC** Blockchain ausgeführt wird.',
+  TRANSModal_Content_4: '**Coinbase & ShapeShift: ** Sende nur Standard Transaktionen. Wenn du die Transaktion über eine der "Nur" Funktionen versendest, musst du den Support kontaktieren um deinen Betrag oder eine Rückerstattung zu erhalten. [Du kannst auch Shapeshifts "split" Werkzeug ausprobieren.](https://split.shapeshift.io/)',
+  TRANSModal_Content_5: '**Kraken & Poloniex:** Keine Probleme bekannt. Nutzen, was dir lieber ist',
+  TRANSModal_Yes: 'Cool, jetzt hab ich\'s verstanden.',
+  TRANSModal_No: 'Bitte was? Ich bin noch verwirrter. Ich brauche Hilfe',
+
+  /* Offline Transaction */
+  OFFLINE_Title: 'Erzeuge & sende Offline Transaktionen',
+  OFFLINE_Desc: 'Offline Transaktionen können in drei Schritten erzeugt werden. Schritt 1 und 3 erledigst an einem Online Computer und Schritt 3 an einem Offline/abgeschirmten Computer. Dies stellt sicher, dass deine privaten Schlüssel nie ein mit dem Internet verbundenes Gerät berühren.',
+  OFFLLINE_Step1_Title: 'Schritt 1: Informationen sammeln (Online Computer)',
+  OFFLINE_Step1_Button: 'Informationen sammeln',
+  OFFLINE_Step1_Label_1: 'Von Adresse: ',
+  OFFLINE_Step1_Label_2: 'Hinweis: Dies ist die VON Adresse, nicht die AN Adresse. Die Nonce wird basierend auf dem Ursprungsaccount berechnet. Wenn du einen abgeschirmten Computer nutzt, wäre dies die Adresse deines "cold-storage".',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Title: 'Schritt 2: Transaktion generieren (Offline Computer)',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_1: 'An Adresse: ',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_2: 'Zu sendender Betrag:',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_3: 'Gaspreis ',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_3b: 'Dies wurde dir in Schritt 1 an deinem Online Computer angezeigt.',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_4: 'Gas Limit ',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_4b: '21000 ist das Standard Gas Limit. Wenn du Verträge oder Daten sendest, musst du diesen Wert eventuell anpassen. Alles ungenutzte Gas wird dir zurück gesendet.',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_5: 'Nonce',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_5b: 'Dies wurde dir in Schritt 1 an deinem Online Computer angezeigt.',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_6: 'Daten',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_6b: 'Dies ist optional. Daten werden meist in Transaktionen an Verträge verwendet.',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_7: 'Gib deine privaten Schlüssel ein.',
+  OFFLINE_Step3_Title: 'Schritt 3: Transaktion senden/veröffentlichen (Online Computer)',
+  OFFLINE_Step3_Label_1: 'Kopiere die signierte Transaktion aus Schritt 2 hier hinein und drücke "TRANSAKTION SENDEN".',
+
+  /* DAO */
+  DAO_bal1: 'Bei Block 1,919,999',
+  DAO_bal2: 'momentan', // momentaner?
+  DAO_TitleETH: 'DAO Token in ETH umwandeln',
+  DAO_TitleETC: 'DAO Token in ETC umwandeln',
+  DAO_ETC_Label_1: 'An welche Adresse möchtest du deine ETC gesendet haben?',
+  DAO_ETC_Label_2: 'Die "White Hat Group" hat unermüdlich gearbeitet um deine ETC zurückzuholen. Wenn du möchtest, kannst du dich bedanken indem du einen Teil deiner ETC an sie spendest. ',
+  DAO_Desc: 'Nutze diesen Tab um deine DAO Token in ETH auszuzahlen. Wenn du DAO Token verschicken willst, nutze bitten den "Sende Tokens" Tab',
+  DAO_Inst: 'Ja, du musst einfach den großen roten Knopf drücken. Es ist so einfach.',
+  DAO_Warning: 'Wenn du den Fehler "Zu geringer Kontostand um Gaskosten zu decken" erhälst, musst du einen kleinen ether Betrag auf dein Konto überweisen um die Kosten zu decken. Überweise 0.01 Ether an dieses Konto und versuche es erneut. ',
+  DAOModal_Title: 'Nur zur Sicherheit...',
+  // full sentence is "You are about to withdraw 100 DAO tokens to address 0x12344 for 1 ETH.
+  DAOModal_1: 'Du bist dabei',
+  DAOModal_2: 'DAO Token an',
+  DAOModal_3: 'zu senden im Austausch für', // "in return for"
+
+  /* Digix */
+  DGD_Desc: 'Erhebe Anspruch auf deine DigixDAO (DGD) Token und Badges. Um dies zu tun, musst du bei dem Token Verkauf am 30./31. Mai 2016 teilgenommen haben. Falls du DGD versenden möchtest, nutze bitte den Sende Tokens Tab.',
+  DGD_Label_1: 'Erwartete Gebühren:',
+  DGD_Label_2: 'Maximal mögliche Gebühren:', /* Provided = Mögliche? */
+  DGD_Label_3: 'Gaspreis:',
+  DGD_Generate: 'Anspruch geltend machen',
+  DGD_Content: 'Du bist dabei, deine DGD Token geltend zu machen.',
+
+  /* Deploy Contracts */
+  DEP_generate: 'Bytecode generieren',
+  DEP_generated: 'Generierter Bytecode',
+  DEP_signtx: 'Transaktion signieren',
+  DEP_interface: 'Generiertes Interface',
+
+  /* My Wallet */
+  MYWAL_Nick: 'Wallet Spitzname',
+  MYWAL_Address: 'Wallet Addresse',
+  MYWAL_Bal: 'Guthaben',
+  MYWAL_Edit: 'Bearbeiten',
+  MYWAL_View: 'Ansehen',
+  MYWAL_Remove: 'Löschen',
+  MYWAL_RemoveWal: 'Wallet löschen:',
+  MYWAL_WatchOnly: 'Deine Watch-Only Konten',
+  MYWAL_Viewing: 'Du siehst Wallet: ',
+  MYWAL_Hide: 'Wallet Info verstecken',
+  MYWAL_Edit_2: 'Wallet bearbeiten: ',
+  MYWAL_Name: 'Wallet Name',
+  MYWAL_Content_1: 'Achtung! Du bist gerade dabei dein Wallet zu löschen: ',
+  MYWAL_Content_2: 'Stelle sicher, dass du **die private Key/JSON Datei und das Passwort** deines Wallets gespeichert hast, bevor du es löschst.',
+  MYWAL_Content_3: 'Wenn du dieses Wallet in Zukunft mit MyEtherWallet CX verwenden willst, musst du es mittels der privaten Key/JSON Datei und deinem Passwort manuell wieder hinzufügen.',
+
+  /* View Wallet Details */
+  VIEWWALLET_Subtitle: 'Dies erlaubt dir den Download verschiedener Versionen deines privaten Schlüssel sowie das erneute Drucken deines Papier-Wallets. Es wird empfohlen, dies zu tun um [Deinen Account in Geth/Mist zu importieren.](http://ethereum.stackexchange.com/questions/465/how-to-import-a-plain-private-key-into-geth/). Zum Überprüfen deines Kontostands empfehlen wir, einen Blockchain Explorer wie [etherscan.io](http://etherscan.io/) zu verwenden.',
+  VIEWWALLET_Subtitle_Short: 'Dies erlaubt dir den Download verschiedener Versionen deines privaten Schlüssel sowie das erneute Drucken deines Papier-Wallets. ',
+  VIEWWALLET_SuccessMsg: 'Erfolgreich! Hier sind die Daten deines Wallets.',
+
+  /* Chrome Extension */
+  CX_error_1: 'Du hast keine Wallets gespeichert. Klicke ["Wallet hinzufügen"](/cx-wallet.html#add-wallet) um eines hinzuzufügen!',
+  CX_quicksend: 'Senden', // Was "QuickSend". If no appropriate translation, just use "Send"
+
+  /* Error Messages */
+  ERROR_1: 'Bitte gültigen Betrag eingeben',
+  ERROR_2: 'Dein Passwort muss mindestens 9 Zeichen lang sein. Bitte wähle ein sicheres Passwort. ',
+  ERROR_3: 'Oh oh! Wir haben den Typ der Wallet-Datei nicht erkannt. ',
+  ERROR_4: 'Dies ist keine gültige Wallet-Datei. ',
+  ERROR_5: 'Diese Einheit existiert nicht, bitte wähle eine dieser Einheiten aus ',
+  ERROR_6: 'Ungültige Addresse. ',
+  ERROR_7: 'Ungültiges Passwort. ',
+  ERROR_8: 'Ungültiger Betrag. ',
+  ERROR_9: 'Ungültiges Gaslimit. ',
+  ERROR_10: 'Ungültiger Datenwert. ',
+  ERROR_11: 'Ungültiger Gasbetrag. ',
+  ERROR_12: 'Ungültige Nonce. ',
+  ERROR_13: 'Ungültige unterzeichnete Transaktion. ',
+  ERROR_14: 'Ein Wallet mit diesem Spitznamen existiert bereits. ',
+  ERROR_15: 'Wallet nicht gefunden. ',
+  ERROR_16: 'Es sieht nicht so aus als würde ein Proposal mit dieser ID existieren oder es gab einen Fehler beim Lesen des Proposal. ',
+  ERROR_17: 'Es ist bereits ein Wallet mit dieser Adresse gespeichert. Bitte überprüfe die Seite deines Wallets. ',
+  ERROR_18: 'Du brauchst zumindest 0.01 ETH in deinem Account um die Gaskosten zu decken. Bitte füge ETH hinzu und versuche es noch einmal. ',
+  ERROR_19: 'Diese Transaktion würde dein gesamtes verbleibendes Gas verbrauchen. Das bedeutet, du hast bereits über dieses Proposal abgestimmt oder die Debattierphase ist zu Ende.',
+  ERROR_20: 'Ungültiges Symbol',
+  SUCCESS_1: 'Gültige Addresse',
+  SUCCESS_2: 'Wallet erfolgreich entschlüsselt',
+  SUCCESS_3: 'Transaktion übermittelt. TX ID: ',
+  SUCCESS_4: 'Dein Wallet wurde erfolgreich hinzugefügt: ',
+  SUCCESS_5: 'Du hast erfolgreich abgestimmt. Danke, dass du eine aktive Teilnehmerin/aktiver Teilnehmer am DAO bist.',
+  SUCCESS_6: 'Ausgewählte Datei: ',
+
+  /* Parity Error Messages */
+  PARITY_AlreadyImported: "Transaction with the same hash was already imported.",
+  PARITY_Old: "Transaction nonce is too low. Try incrementing the nonce.",
+  PARITY_TooCheapToReplace: "Transaction fee is too low. There is another transaction with same nonce in the queue. Try increasing the fee or incrementing the nonce.",
+  PARITY_LimitReached: "There are too many transactions in the queue. Your transaction was dropped due to limit. Try increasing the fee.",
+  PARITY_InsufficientGasPrice: "Transaction fee is too low. It does not satisfy your node's minimal fee (minimal: {}, got: {}). Try increasing the fee.",
+  PARITY_InsufficientBalance: "Insufficient funds. Account you try to send transaction from does not have enough funds. Required {} and got: {}.",
+  PARITY_GasLimitExceeded: "Transaction cost exceeds current gas limit. Limit: {}, got: {}. Try decreasing supplied gas.",
+  PARITY_InvalidGasLimit: "Supplied gas is beyond limit.",
+
+  /* Tranlsation Info */
+  translate_version: '0.3',
+  Translator_Desc: 'Vielen Dank an unsere ÜbersetzerInnen:',
+  TranslatorName_1: 'christoph2806 · K ·',
+  TranslatorAddr_1: '',
+  /* Translator 1: Insert Comments Here */
+  TranslatorName_2: '[mawalu](https://www.myetherwallet.com/?gaslimit=21000&to=0xA6e9A24981aFB71f96C7330618139a7B34BCdEc3&value=1.0#send-transaction) ·',
+  TranslatorAddr_2: '0xA6e9A24981aFB71f96C7330618139a7B34BCdEc3',
+  /* Translator 2: Insert Comments Here */
+  TranslatorName_3: '[huhn_solo](https://www.myetherwallet.com/?gaslimit=21000&to=0x1DAd1765381460db9A44846cDfA6f74c65A06B77&value=1.0#send-transaction) · ',
+  TranslatorAddr_3: '0x1DAd1765381460db9A44846cDfA6f74c65A06B77',
+  /* Translator 3: Insert Comments Here */
+  TranslatorName_4: '[FelixA](https://www.myetherwallet.com/?gaslimit=21000&to=0xb6999051b0Bfad32E192e107181E0ac72bE7EE3D&value=1.0#send-transaction) · ',
+  TranslatorAddr_4: '0xb6999051b0Bfad32E192e107181E0ac72bE7EE3D ',
+  /* Translator 4: Insert Comments Here */
+  TranslatorName_5: 'danielsun174 · ffidan61',
+  TranslatorAddr_5: '',
+  /* Translator 5: Insert Comments Here */
+
+  /* Help - Nothing after this point has to be translated. If you feel like being extra helpful, go for it. */
+  HELP_Warning: 'Falls du vor dem **31.12.2015** ein Wallet generiert, oder das Repository heruntergeladen hast, bitte überprüfe deine Wallets &amp; lade eine neue Version des Repositories herunter. Klick für details.',
+  HELP_Desc: 'Hast du das Gefühl etwas fehlt? Hast du eine andere Frage? [Schreib uns](mailto:myetherwallet@gmail.com) und wir werden nicht nur deine Frage beantworten, wir werden auch die Seite updaten, damit diese in der Zukunft noch einfacher zu bedienen sein wird!',
+  HELP_Remind_Title: 'Ein paar Reminder',
+  HELP_Remind_Desc_1: '**Ethereum, MyEtherWallet.com & MyEtherWallet CX, sowie einige der verwendeten Javascript Bibliotheken, die wir verwenden, befinden sich noch in Entwicklung.** Zwar haben wir alles umfassend getestet und es wurden erfolgeich tausende Wallets von Menschen aus aller Welt kreiert, jedoch bestimmt immer eine gewisse Gefahr, dass etwas unerwartetes passiert und dein Ether verloren geht. Bitte investiere nicht mehr als du verlieren kannst, und sei immer vorsichtig. Sollte etwas schlimmes passieren, **können wir uns leider nicht verantwortlich für einen Verlust zeichnen**.',
+  HELP_Remind_Desc_2: 'MyEtherWallet.com & MyEtherWallet CX sind keine "web wallets". Du erstellst keinen Account oder sendest uns Ether den wir halten. Alle Daten bleiben auf deinem Computer, bzw. Browser. Unser Auftrag ist es, dir das Erstellen, Speichern und Zugreifen auf deine Accounts zu vereinfachen, sowie dir eine simple Möglichkeit zur Interaktion mit der Blockchain zu bieten.',
+  HELP_Remind_Desc_3: 'Falls du deinen privaten Schlüssel und Passwort nicht speicherst, gibt es keine Möglichkeit den Zugriff auf das Konto und die darauf befindlichen Mittel wieder herzustellen. Bitte erstelle Back-ups und speichere deine Zugriffsdaten an verschiedenen Orten &ndash; nicht nur deinem Computer!',
+
+  HELP_0_Title: '0) Ich bin neu. Was soll ich machen?',
+  HELP_0_Desc_1: 'MyEtherWallet bietet dir die Möglichkeit neue Wallets zu generieren, damit du deinen Ether selbst speichern kannst, und keine Exchange nutzen musst. Dieser Prozess findet ausschließlich auf deinem Computer statt. Daher bist auch **du dafür Verantwortlich, Back-ups zu erstellen** wenn du ein Wallet verwenden möchtest.',
+  HELP_0_Desc_2: 'Erstelle ein neues Wallet.',
+  HELP_0_Desc_3: 'Erstelle ein Back-up deines Wallets.',
+  HELP_0_Desc_4: 'Verifiziere, dass du Zugriff auf dein neues Wallet hast und alle nötigen Informationen korrekt gespeichert sind.',
+  HELP_0_Desc_5: 'Überweise Ether auf das neue Wallet.',
+
+  HELP_1_Title: '1) Wie erstelle ich ein neues Wallet?',
+  HELP_1_Desc_1: 'Geh zur "Wallet hinzufügen" Seite.',
+  HELP_1_Desc_2: 'Geh zur "Wallet hinzufügen" Seite & wähle "Neues Wallet erstellen" aus.',
+  HELP_1_Desc_3: 'Wähle ein starkes Passwort aus. Falls du glaubst, dass du es vergessen könntest, speichere es an einem sicheren Ort ab. Du benötigst das Passwort um Transaktionen zu tätigen.',
+  HELP_1_Desc_4: 'Klicke auf "Wallet erstellen".',
+  HELP_1_Desc_5: 'Dein Wallet wurde nun erstellt.',
+
+  HELP_2a_Title: '2a) Wie speichere ich/erstelle Back-ups meines Wallets?',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_1: 'Du solltest dein Wallet immer an verschiedenen physischen Orten abspeichern - beispielsweise auf einem USB-Stick und/oder einem Stück Papier.',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_2: 'Speichere die Adresse. Du kannst sie für dich behalten oder mit anderen teilen. Auf diese Adresse können andere Ether an dich senden.',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_3: 'Speiche verschiedene Versionen deines privaten Schlüssels. Teile ihn nicht mit jemand anderem. Dein privater Schlüssel ist notwendig, wenn du auf deinen Ether zugreifen willst, um eine Überweisung zu tätigen! Es gibt 3 Arten des privaten Schlüssels:',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_4: 'Speichere deine Adresse, die verschiedenen Versionen des privaten Schlüssels, sowie eine PDF deines Papier-Wallets in einem Ordner. Speichere diesen auf deinem Computer und einem USB-Stick.',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_5: 'Drucke das Wallet falls du einen Drucker hast. Andernfalls, schreibe deinen privaten Schlüssel und die Adresse auf ein Blatt Papier. Lagere dieses an einem sicheren Ort, abseits von deinem Computer und dem USB-Stick.',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_6: 'Bitte denk daran, dass du den Verlust des Schlüssels aufgrund des Verlusts oder Versagen deiner Festplatte, des USB-Sticks oder dem Papier, selbst verhindern musst. Erwäge daher auch Situationen wie ein Feuer oder eine Überflutung.',
+
+  HELP_2b_Title: '2b) How do I safely / offline / cold storage with MyEtherWallet?',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_1: 'Go to [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest).',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_2: 'Click on `dist-vX.X.X.X.zip`.',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_3: 'Move zip to an airgapped computer.',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_4: 'Unzip it and double-click `index.html`.',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_5: 'Generate a wallet with a strong password.',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_6: 'Save the address. Save versions of the private key. Save the password if you might not remember it forever.',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_7: 'Store these papers / USBs in multiple physically separate locations.',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_8: 'Go to the "View Wallet Info" page and type in your private key / password to ensure they are correct and access your wallet. Check that the address you wrote down is the same.',
+
+  HELP_3_Title: '3) How do I verify I have access to my new wallet?',
+  HELP_3_Desc_1: '**Before you send any Ether to your new wallet**, you should ensure you have access to it.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_2: 'Navigate to the "View Wallet Info" page.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_3: 'Navigate to the MyEtherWallet.com "View Wallet Info" page.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_4: 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_5: 'If the wallet is encrypted, a text box will automatically appear. Enter the password.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_6: 'Click the "Unlock Wallet" button.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_7: 'Your wallet information should show up. Find you account address, next to a colorful, circular icon. This icon visually represents your address. Be certain that the address is the address you have saved to your text document and is on your paper wallet.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_8: 'If you are planning on holding a large amount of ether, we recommend that send a small amount of ether from new wallet before depositing a large amount. Send 0.001 ether to your new wallet, access that wallet, send that 0.001 ether to another address, and ensure everything works smoothly.',
+
+  HELP_4_Title: '4) Wie kann ich Ether von einer Wallet zur anderen senden?',
+  HELP_4_Desc_1: 'If you plan to move a large amount of ether, you should test sending a small amount to your wallet first to ensure everything goes as planned.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_2: 'Navigate to the "Send Ether" page.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_3: 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_4: 'If the wallet is encrypted, a text box will automatically appear. Enter the password.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_5: 'Click the "Unlock Wallet" button.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_6: 'Enter the address you would like to send to in the "To Address:" field.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_7: 'Enter the amount you would like to send. You can also click the "Send Entire Balance" link if you would like the transfer the entire balance.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_8: 'Note: Since the end of June 2016, you will need to make sure to split your ETH/ETC before sending ether like you normally would. See Question #6 below for more information.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_9: 'Click "Generate Transaction".',
+  HELP_4_Desc_10: 'A couple more fields will appear. This is your browser generating the transaction.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_11: 'Click the blue "Send Transaction" button below that.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_12: 'A pop-up will appear. Verify that the amount and the address you are sending to are correct. Then click "Yes, I am sure! Make transaction." button.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_13: 'The transaction will be submitted. The TX ID will display. You can click that TX ID to see it on the blockchain. ',
+
+  HELP_4CX_Title: '4) Wie kann ich Ether über MyEtherWallet CX senden?',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_1: 'First, you need to add a wallet. Once you have done that, you have 2 options: the "QuickSend" functionality from the Chrome Extension icon or the "Send Ether" page.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_2: 'QuickSend:',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_3: 'Click the Chrome Extension Icon.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_4: 'Click the "QuickSend" button.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_5: 'Select the wallet you wish to send from.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_6: 'Enter the address you would like to send to in the "To Address:" field.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_7: 'Enter the amount you would like to send. You can also click the "Send Entire Balance" link if you would like the transfer the entire balance.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_8: 'Click "Send Transaction". ',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_9: 'Verify the address and the amount you are sending is correct.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_10: 'Enter the password for that wallet.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_11: 'Click "Send Transaction."',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_12: 'Using "Send Ether" Page: ',
+
+  HELP_5_Title: '5) Wie kann ich MyEtherWallet.com offline/lokal starten? ',
+  HELP_5_Desc_1: 'You can run MyEtherWallet.com on your computer instead of from the GitHub servers. You can generate a wallet completely offline and send transactions from the "Offline Transaction" page.',
+  HELP_5_Desc_7: 'MyEtherWallet.com is now running entirely on your computer.',
+  HELP_5_Desc_8: 'In case you are not familiar, you need to keep the entire folder in order to run the website, not just `index.html`. Don\'t touch or move anything around in the folder. If you are storing a backup of the MyEtherWallet repo for the future, we recommend just storing the ZIP so you can be sure the folder contents stay intact.',
+  HELP_5_Desc_9: 'As we are constantly updating MyEtherWallet.com, we recommend you periodically update your saved version of the repo.',
+
+  HELP_5CX_Title: '5) How can I install this extension from the repo instead of the Chrome Store? ',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_2: 'Click on `chrome-extension-vX.X.X.X.zip` and unzip it.',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_3: 'Go to Google Chrome and find you settings (in the menu in the upper right).',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_4: 'Click "Extensions" on the left.',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_5: 'Check the "Developer Mode" button at the top of that page.',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_6: 'Click the "Load unpacked extension..." button.',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_7: 'Navigate to the now-unzipped folder that you downloaded earlier. Click "select".',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_8: 'The extension should now show up in your extensions and in your Chrome Extension bar.',
+
+  HELP_6_Title: '6) How do I split my ETH / ETC? ',
+  HELP_6_Desc_1: 'When the hard fork happened, any ETH you had in your wallet now has an equal amount of ETC. If you send ETH using a standard transaction, it will also send ETC. To prevent this, you must "split" your original wallet into two wallets. Moving forward, you need to make sure only ETH goes to your ETH wallet and only ETC goes to your ETC wallet.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_2: 'You can also send all your ETH & ETC using a standard transaction to Kraken or Poloniex. These exchanges will automatically split your ETH and ETC. You can then move those funds to new wallets, or sell your ETC or ETH.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_3: '[Even more information about wallets and reply attacks can be found here](https://steemit.com/ethereum/@ktmgen/eli5-understanding-wallets-in-eth-and-etc-a-comment-from-reddit).',
+  HELP_6_Desc_4: 'Generate a new clean post-fork ETH wallet for yourself (to be the final destination of pure ETH).',
+  HELP_6_Desc_5: 'Generate a new clean post-fork ETC wallet for yourself (to be the final destination of pure ETC).',
+  HELP_6_Desc_6: 'Back up these new wallets and verify you can access them. See #2a and #3 above.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_7: 'Send 0.1234 ETH to your new "ETH" wallet using "Only ETH" option on the "Send Ether" page.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_8: 'Send 0.5678 ETC to your new "ETC" wallet using "Only ETC" option on the "Send Ether" page.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_9: 'Check that only the 0.1234 ETH moved on etherscan.io. Check that only the 0.5678 ETC moved on gastracker.io.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_10: 'Send a 0.0001 ETH transaction from your new ETH wallet. Check etherscan.io. Make sure the 0.0001 ETH moved.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_11: 'Generate (but do not send) a 0.0002 ETC transaction from your new ETC wallet. Copy the "Signed Transaction" field. ',
+  HELP_6_Desc_12: 'Go to [classicetherwallet.com](http://classicetherwallet.com/#offline-transaction) and paste that ETC TX into classicetherwallet.com\'s offline tab at the very bottom and send. Check gastracker.io. Make sure the 0.0002 ETC moved.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_13: 'If everything receives correctly and sends correctly then you are golden.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_14: 'Send total remaining ETH balance using the "Only ETH" option and repeat for the ETC balance using "Only ETC".',
+  HELP_6_Desc_15: 'Moving forward, you can use the standard transactions for these new wallets without risk of replay attacks. ',
+
+  HELP_7_Title: '7) How do I send Tokens & add custom tokens?',
+  HELP_7_Desc_0: '[Ethplorer.io](https://ethplorer.io/) is a great way to explore tokens and find the decimals of a token.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_1: 'Navigate to the "Send Token" page.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_2: 'Unlock your wallet.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_3: 'Enter the address you would like to send to in the "To Address:" field.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_4: 'Enter the amount you would like to send.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_5: 'Select which token you would like to send.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_6: 'If you do not see the token listed:',
+  HELP_7_Desc_7: 'Click "Custom".',
+  HELP_7_Desc_8: 'Enter the address, name, and decimals of the token. These are provided by the developers of the token and are also needed when you "Add a Watch Token" to Mist.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_9: 'Click "Save".',
+  HELP_7_Desc_10: 'You can now send that token as well as see it\'s balance in the sidebar.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_11: 'Click "Generate Transaction".',
+  HELP_7_Desc_12: 'A couple more fields will appear. This is your browser generating the transaction.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_13: 'Click the blue "Send Transaction" button below that.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_14: 'A pop-up will appear. Verify that the amount and the address you are sending to are correct. Then click "Yes, I am sure! Make transaction." button.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_15: 'The transaction will be submitted. The TX ID will display. You can click that TX ID to see it on the blockchain.',
+
+  HELP_8_Title: '8) What happens if your site goes down?',
+  HELP_8_Desc_1: 'MyEtherWallet is not a web wallet. You don\'t have a login and nothing ever gets saved to our servers. It is simply an interface that allows you interact with the blockchain.',
+  HELP_8_Desc_2: 'If MyEtherWallet.com goes down, you would have to find another way (like geth or Ethereum Wallet / Mist) to do what we are doing. But you wouldn\'t have to "get" your Ether out of MyEtherWallet because it\'s not in MyEtherWallet. It\'s in whatever wallet your generated via our site.',
+  HELP_8_Desc_3: 'You can import your unencrypted private key and your Geth/Mist Format (encrypted) files directly into geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist very easily now. See question #12 below.',
+  HELP_8_Desc_4: 'In addition, the likelihood of us taking MyEtherWallet down is slim to none. It costs us almost nothing to maintain as we aren\'t storing any information. If we do take the domain down, it still is, and always will be, publicly available at [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages). You can download the ZIP there and run it locally. ',
+
+  HELP_8CX_Title: '8) What happens if MyEtherWallet CX disappears?',
+  HELP_8CX_Desc_1: 'First, all data is saved on your computer, not our servers. I know it can be confusing, but when you look at the Chrome Extension, you are NOT looking at stuff saved on our servers somewhere - it\'s all saved on your own computer.',
+  HELP_8CX_Desc_2: 'That said, it is **very important** that you back up all your information for any new wallets generated with MyEtherWallet CX. That way if anything happens to MyEtherWallet CX or your computer, you still have all the information necessary to access your Ether. See the #2a for how to back up your wallets.',
+  HELP_8CX_Desc_3: 'If for some reason MyEtherWallet CX disappears from the Chrome Store, you can find the source on Github and load it manually. See #5 above.',
+
+  HELP_9_Title: '9) Is the "Send Ether" page offline?',
+  HELP_9_Desc_1: ' No, the send transaction page is not offline. It needs the internet in order to get the current gas price, nonce of your account, and broadcast the transaction (aka "send"). However, it only sends the signed transaction. Your private key safely stays with you. We also now provide an "Offline Transaction" page so that you can ensure your private keys are on an offline/airgapped computer at all times.',
+
+  HELP_10_Title: '10) How do I make an offline transaction?',
+  HELP_10_Desc_1: 'Navigate to the "Offline Transaction" page via your online computer.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_2: 'Enter the "From Address". Please note, this is the address you are sending FROM, not TO. This generates the nonce and gas price.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_3: 'Move to your offline computer. Enter the "TO ADDRESS" and the "AMOUNT" you wish to send.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_4: 'Enter the "GAS PRICE" as it was displayed to you on your online computer in step #1.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_5: 'Enter the "NONCE" as it was displayed to you on your online computer in step #1.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_6: 'The "GAS LIMIT" has a default value of 21000. This will cover a standard transaction. If you are sending to a contract or are including additional data with your transaction, you will need to increase the gas limit. Any excess gas will be returned to you.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_7: 'If you wish, enter some data. If you enter data, you will need to include more than the 21000 default gas limit. All data is in HEX format.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_8: 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_9: 'Press the "GENERATE SIGNED TRANSACTION" button.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_10: 'The data field below this button will populate with your signed transaction. Copy this and move it back to your online computer. ',
+  HELP_10_Desc_11: 'On your online computer, paste the signed transaction into the text field in step #3 and click "SEND Ether". This will broadcast your transaction.',
+
+  HELP_11_Title: '11) How do I send to a contract?',
+  HELP_11_Desc_1: 'Sending to a contract often requires you to include data or additional gas or both',
+  HELP_11_Desc_2: 'Navigate to the "Send Ether" page. ',
+  HELP_11_Desc_3: 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet. ',
+  HELP_11_Desc_4: 'Enter a "To Address" and "Amount to Send"',
+  HELP_11_Desc_5: 'Click the "+ Advanced: Add More Gas or Data" button below the amount field. This will display two additional fields that you can use to increase the gas above the default 21000, or add data to your transaction.',
+
+  HELP_12_Title: '12) How do I import a wallet created with MyEtherWallet into geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist?',
+  HELP_12_Desc_1: 'Using an Geth/Mist JSON file from MyEtherWallet v2+....',
+  HELP_12_Desc_2: 'Go to the "View Wallet Info" page.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_3: 'Unlock your wallet using your **encrypted** private key or JSON file. ',
+  HELP_12_Desc_4: 'Go to the "My Wallets" page.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_5: 'Select the wallet you want to import into Mist, click the "View" icon, enter your password, and access your wallet. ',
+  HELP_12_Desc_6: 'Find the "Download JSON file - Geth/Mist Format (encrypted)" section. Press the "Download" button below that. You now have your keystore file.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_7: 'Open the Ethereum Wallet application. ',
+  HELP_12_Desc_8: 'In the menu bar, go "Accounts" -> "Backup" -> "Accounts"',
+  HELP_12_Desc_9: 'This will open your keystore folder. Copy the file you just downloaded (`UTC--2016-04-14......../`) into that keystore folder.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_10: 'Your account should show up immediately under "Accounts."',
+  HELP_12_Desc_11: 'Using your unencrypted private key...',
+  HELP_12_Desc_12: 'If you do not already have your unencrypted private key, navigate to the "View Wallet Details" page.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_13: 'Select your wallet file -or- enter/paste your private key to unlock your wallet.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_14: 'Copy Your Private Key (unencrypted).',
+  HELP_12_Desc_15: 'If you are on a Mac:',
+  HELP_12_Desc_15b: 'Wenn du an einem PC bist:',
+  HELP_12_Desc_16: 'Open Text Edit and paste this private key.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_17: 'Go to the menu bar and click "Format" -> "Make Plain Text".',
+  HELP_12_Desc_18: 'Save this file to your `desktop/` as `nothing_special_delete_me.txt`. Make sure it says "UTF-8" and "If no extension is provided use .txt" in the save dialog.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_19: 'Open terminal and run the following command: `geth account import ~/Desktop/nothing_special_delete_me.txt`',
+  HELP_12_Desc_20: 'This will prompt you to make a new password. This is the password you will use in geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist whenever you send a transaction, so don\'t forget it. ',
+  HELP_12_Desc_21: 'After successful import, delete `nothing_special_delete_me.txt`',
+  HELP_12_Desc_22: 'The next time you open the Ethereum Wallet application, your account will be listed under "Accounts".',
+  HELP_12_Desc_23: 'Open Notepad & paste the private key',
+  HELP_12_Desc_24: 'Save the file as `nothing_special_delete_me.txt` at `C:`',
+  HELP_12_Desc_25: 'Run the command, `geth account import C:\\nothing_special_delete_me.txt`',
+  HELP_12_Desc_26: 'This will prompt you to make a new password. This is the password you will use in geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist whenever you send a transaction, so don\'t forget it.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_27: 'After successful import, delete `nothing_special_delete_me.txt`',
+  HELP_12_Desc_28: 'The next time you open the Ethereum Wallet application, your account will be listed under "Accounts". ',
+
+  HELP_13_Title: '13) What does "Gas Limit Too Low" Mean?',
+  HELP_13_Desc_1: 'Most likely, this means you are attempting to send Ether to a contract. Sending to a contract requires a bit more data and therefore a bit more gas. On the "Send Ether" page, click the "+ Advanced: Add More Gas or Data" button below the amount field. This will display two additional fields that you can use to increase the gas above the default 21000, or add data to your transaction.',
+
+  HELP_14_Title: '14) Some sites randomize (seed) the private key generation via mouse movements. MyEtherWallet.com doesn\'t do this. Is the random number generation for MyEtherWallet safe?',
+  HELP_14_Desc_1: 'While the mouse moving thing is clever and we understand why people like it, the reality is window.crypto ensures more entropy than your mouse movements. The mouse movements aren\'t unsafe, it\'s just that we (and tons of other crypto experiments) believe in window.crypto. In addition, MyEtherWallet.com can be used on touch devices. Here\'s a [conversation between an angry redditor and Vitalik Buterin regarding mouse movements v. window.crypto](https://www.reddit.com/r/ethereum/comments/2bilqg/note_there_is_a_paranoid_highsecurity_way_to/cj5sgrm) and here is the [the window.crypto w3 spec](https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/webcrypto-api/raw-file/tip/spec/Overview.html#dfn-GlobalCrypto).',
+
+  HELP_15_Title: '15) Why hasn\'t the account I just created show up in the blockchain explorer? (ie: etherchain, etherscan)',
+  HELP_15_Desc_1: 'Accounts will only show up in a blockchain explorer once the account has activity on it&mdash;for example, once you have transferred some Ether to it.',
+
+  HELP_16_Title: '16) How do I check the balance of my account? ',
+  HELP_16_Desc_1: 'You can use a blockchain explorer like [etherscan.io](http://etherscan.io/). Paste your address into the search bar and it will pull up your address and transaction history. For example, here\'s what our [donation account](http://etherscan.io/address/0x7cb57b5a97eabe94205c07890be4c1ad31e486a8) looks like on etherscan.io',
+
+  HELP_17_Title: '17) Why isn\'t my balance showing up when I unlock my wallet? ',
+  HELP_17_Desc_1: ' This is most likely due to the fact that you are behind a firewall. The API that we use to get the balance and convert said balance is often blocked by firewalls for whatever reason. You will still be able to send transactions, you just need to use a different method to see said balance, like etherscan.io',
+
+  HELP_18_Title: '18) Where is my geth wallet file?',
+
+  HELP_19_Title: '19) Where is my Mist wallet file? ',
+  HELP_19_Desc_1: 'Mist files are typically found in the file locations above, but it\'s much easier to open Mist, select "Accounts" in the top bar, select "Backup", and select "Accounts". This will open the folder where your files are stored.',
+
+  HELP_20_Title: '20) Where is my pre-sale wallet file?',
+  HELP_20_Desc_1: 'Wherever you saved it. ;) It also was emailed to you, so check there. Look for the file called `"ethereum_wallet_backup.json"` and select that file. This wallet file will be encrypted with a password that you created during the purchase of the pre-sale.',
+
+  HELP_21_Title: '21) Couldn\'t everybody put in random private keys, look for a balance, and send to their own address? ',
+  HELP_21_Desc_1: 'Short version: yes, but finding an account with a balance would take longer than the universe...so...no.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_2: 'Long ELI5 Version: So Ethereum is based on [Public Key Cryptography](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public-key_cryptography), specifically [Elliptic curve cryptography](https://eprint.iacr.org/2013/734.pdf) which is very widely used, not just in Ethereum. Most servers are protected via ECC. Bitcoin uses the same, as well as SSH and TLS and a lot of other stuff. The Ethereum keys specifically are 256-bit keys, which are stronger than 128-bit and 192-bit, which are also widely used and still considered secure by experts.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_3: 'In this you have a private key and a public key. The private key can derive the public key, but the public key cannot be turned back into the private key. The fact that the internet and the world’s secrets are using this cryptography means that if there is a way to go from public key to private key, your lost ether is the least of everyone’s problems.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_4: 'Now, that said, YES if someone else has your private key then they can indeed send ether from your account. Just like if someone has your password to your email, they can read and send your email, or the password to your bank account, they could make transfers. You could download the Keystore version of your private key which is the private key that is encrypted with a password. This is like having a password that is also protected by another password.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_5: 'And YES, in theory you could just type in a string of 64 hexadecimal characters until you got one that matched. In fact, smart people could write a program to very quickly check random private keys. This is known as "brute-forcing" or "mining" private keys. People have thought about this long and hard. With a few very high end servers, they may be able to check 1M+ keys / second. However, even checking that many per second would not yield access to make the cost of running those servers even close to worthwhile - it is more likely you, and your great-grandchildren, will die before getting a match.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_6: 'If you know anything about Bitcoin, [this will put it in perspective:](http://bitcoin.stackexchange.com/questions/32331/two-people-with-same-public-address-how-will-people-network-know-how-to-deliver) *To illustrate how unlikely this is: suppose every satoshi of every bitcoin ever to be generated was sent to its own unique private keys. The probability that among those keys there could be two that would correspond to the same address is roughly one in 100 quintillion.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_7: '[If you want something a bit more technical:](http://security.stackexchange.com/questions/25375/why-not-use-larger-cipher-keys/25392#25392) *These numbers have nothing to do with the technology of the devices; they are the maximums that thermodynamics will allow. And they strongly imply that brute-force attacks against 256-bit keys will be infeasible until computers are built from something other than matter and occupy something other than space.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_8: 'Of course, this all assumes that keys are generated in a truly random way & with sufficient entropy. The keys generated here meet that criteria, as do Jaxx and Mist/geth. The Ethereum wallets are all pretty good. Keys generated by brainwallets do not, as a person\'s brain is not capable of creating a truly random seed. There have been a number of other issues regarding lack of entropy or seeds not being generated in a truly random way in Bitcoin-land, but that\'s a separate issue that can wait for another day.',
+
+  HELP_SecCX_Title: 'Security - MyEtherWallet CX ',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_1: 'Where is this extension saving my information?',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_2: 'The information you store in this Chrome Extension is saved via [chrome.storage](http://chrome.storage/). - this is the same place your passwords are saved when you save your password in Chrome.',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_3: 'What information is saved? ',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_4: 'The address, nickname, private key is stored in chrome.storage. The private key is encrypted using the password you set when you added the wallet. The nickname and wallet address is not encrypted.',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_5: 'Why aren\'t the nickname and wallet address encrypted? ',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_6: 'If we were to encrypt these items, you would need to enter a password each time you wanted to view your account balance or view the nicknames. If this concerns you, we recommend you use MyEtherWallet.com instead of this Chrome Extension.',
+
+  HELP_Sec_Title: 'Security',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_1: 'If one of your first questions is "Why should I trust these people?", that is a good thing. Hopefully the following will help ease your fears. ',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_2: 'We\'ve been up and running since August 2015. If you search for ["myetherwallet" on reddit](https://www.reddit.com/search?q=myetherwallet), you can see numerous people who use us with great success.',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_3: 'We aren\'t going to take your money or steal your private key(s). There is no malicious code on this site. In fact the "GENERATE WALLET" pages are completely client-side. That means that all the code is executed on ** your computer** and it is never saved and transmitted anywhere.',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_4: 'Check the URL -- This site is being served through GitHub and you can see the source code here: [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages) to [https://www.myetherwallet.com](https://www.myetherwallet.com).',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_5: 'For generating wallets, you can download the [source code and run it locally](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest). See #5 above.',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_6: 'Generate a test wallet and check and see what network activity is happening. The easiest way for you to do this is to right click on the page and click "inspect element". Go to the "Network" tab. Generate a test wallet. You will see there is no network activity. You may see something happening that looks like data:image/gif and data:image/png. Those are the QR codes being generated...on your computer...by your computer. No bytes were transferred.',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_7: 'Now, to be safe, move over to the "Resources" page. Here you can see all the different elements that make up a website. If you click through Local Storage, Cookies, and Cache, you will see nothing is being stored. Nothing is being saved. Refresh the page and you are back to square one.',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_8: 'If you do not feel comfortable using this tool, then by all means, do not use it. We created this tool as a helpful way for people to generate wallets and make transactions without needing to dive into command line or run a full node. Again, feel free to reach out if you have concerns and we will respond as quickly as possible. Thanks! ',
+
+  HELP_FAQ_Title: 'More Helpful Answers to Frequent Questions',
+  HELP_Contact_Title: 'Ways to Get in Touch'
+};
 
 module.exports = de;
 
@@ -4569,13 +4955,9 @@ module.exports = de;
 // Greek
 'use strict';
 
-var _el$data;
-
-function _defineProperty(obj, key, value) { if (key in obj) { Object.defineProperty(obj, key, { value: value, enumerable: true, configurable: true, writable: true }); } else { obj[key] = value; } return obj; }
-
-var el = function el() {};
+var el = function () {};
 el.code = 'el';
-el.data = (_el$data = {
+el.data = {
 
   /* Sign Message */
   NAV_SignMsg: 'Sign Message',
@@ -4750,8 +5132,416 @@ el.data = (_el$data = {
   /* Sending Ether and Tokens */
   SEND_addr: 'Προς Διεύθυνση: ',
   SEND_amount: 'Ποσό για αποστολή: ',
-  SEND_amount_short: 'Ποσό'
-}, _defineProperty(_el$data, 'SEND_custom', 'Custom'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'SEND_gas', 'Gas'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'SEND_generate', 'Δημιουργία Υπογεγραμμένης Συναλλαγής'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'SEND_raw', 'Ακατέργαστη Συναλλαγή'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'SEND_signed', 'Υπογεγραμμένη Συναλλαγή'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'SEND_trans', 'Αποστολή Συναλλαγής'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'SEND_TransferTotal', 'Μεταφορά συνολικού διαθέσιμου υπολοίπου'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'SENDModal_Title', 'Προσοχή! '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'SENDModal_Content_1', 'Πρόκειται να στείλετε'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'SENDModal_Content_2', 'στη διεύθυνση'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'SENDModal_Content_3', 'Είστε σίγουροι ότι θέλετε να το κάνετε;'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'SENDModal_Content_4', 'ΣΗΜΕΙΩΣΗ: Αν αντιμετωπίσετε σφάλμα, το πιο πιθανό χρειάζεται να προσθέσετε ether στον λογαριασμό σας για να καλύψετε το κόστος gas για την αποστολή token. Το gas πληρώνεται σε ether.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'SENDModal_No', 'Όχι, θέλω να φύγω από εδώ!'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'SENDModal_Yes', 'Ναι, είμαι σίγουρος/η! Εκτελέστε την συναλλαγή.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'SEND_TransferTotal', 'Μεταφορά όλου του υπάρχοντος υπολοίπου'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'TOKEN_Addr', 'Διεύθυνση: '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'TOKEN_Symbol', 'Σύμβολο Token: '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'TOKEN_Dec', 'Δεκαδικά: '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'TRANS_desc', 'Άν επιθυμείτε να στείλετε Tokens, παρακαλώ χρησιμοποιήστε την σελίδα "Αποστολή Token".'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'TRANS_warning', 'Άν χρησιμοποιείτε τις λειτουργίες "Μόνο ETH" ή "Μόνο ETC", η αποστολή γίνεται μέσω contracts. Ορισμένες υπηρεσίες παρουσιάζουν προβλήματα με την αποδοχή τέτοιων συναλλαγών. Διαβάστε περισσότερα.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'TRANS_eth', 'ETH'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'TRANS_etc', 'Μόνο ETC'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'TRANS_advanced', '+Για προχωρημένους: Προσθήκη Data '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'TRANS_data', 'Data: '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'TRANS_gas', 'Gas Limit: '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'TRANS_sendInfo', 'Μία standard συναλλαγή που χρησιμοποιεί 21000 gas θα κοστίσει 0,000441 ETH. Χρησιμοποιούμε για τιμή gas 0.000000021 ETH που είναι λίγο πάνω απο την ελάχιστη ώστε διασφαλίσουμε οτι θα επικυρωθεί γρήγορα. Δεν παίρνουμε προμήθεια για την συναλλαγή.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'TRANSModal_Title', 'Συναλλαγές "Μόνο ETH" και "Μόνο ETC"'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_0', 'Μια σημείωση για τις διάφορετικές συναλλαγές και διαφορετικές υπηρεσίες συναλλαγών:'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_1', '**ETH (Standard Συναλλαγή): ** This generates a default transaction directly from one address to another. It has a default gas of 21000. It is likely that any ETH sent via this method will be replayed onto the ETC chain.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_2', '**Μόνο ETH: ** This sends via [Timon Rapp\'s replay protection contract (as recommended by VB)](https://blog.ethereum.org/2016/07/26/onward_from_the_hard_fork/) so that you only send on the **ETH** chain.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_3', '**Μόνο ETC: ** This sends via [Timon Rapp\'s replay protection contract (as recommended by VB)](https://blog.ethereum.org/2016/07/26/onward_from_the_hard_fork/) so that you only send on the **ETC** chain. '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_4', '**Coinbase & ShapeShift: ** Αποστέλλετε μόνο με Standard Συναλλαγή. Αν στείλετε με τα "Μόνο" contracts, θα χρεαιστεί να έρθετε σε επφή με το προσωπικό υποστήριξης τους ώστε να σας βοηθήσουν με χειροκίνητη μεταφορά υπολοίπων ή επιστροφή χρημάτων.[Μπορείτε επίσης να δοκιμάσετε το εργαλείο "διαχωρισμού" του Shapeshift](https://split.shapeshift.io/)'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_5', '**Kraken & Poloniex:** Δεν υπάρχουν γνωστά προβλήματα. Αποστέλλετε με οποιαδήποτε μέθοδο.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'TRANSModal_Yes', 'Τέλεια, το κατάλαβα.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'TRANSModal_No', 'Πωπω, μπερδεύτηκα ακόμη περισσότερο. Βοηθήστε με.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'OFFLINE_Title', 'Δημιουργία και Αποστολή Συναλλαγής εκτός Σύνδεσης'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'OFFLINE_Desc', 'Η δημιουργία συναλλαγών εκτός σύνδεσης μπορεί να γίνει σε τρία βήματα. Θα προβείτε στα βήματα 1 και 3 σε έναν συνδεδεμένο υπολογιστή και το βήμα 2 σε έναν εκτός σύνδεσης/αποκομμένο υπολογιστή. Αυτό εξασφαλίζει ότι τα ιδιωτικά κλειδιά σας δεν έρχονται σε επαφή με συσκευή συνδεδεμένη στο διαδίκτυο.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'OFFLLINE_Step1_Title', 'Βήμα 1: Δημιουργία Πληροφοριών (Συνδεδεμένος Υπολογιστής)'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'OFFLINE_Step1_Button', 'Δημιουργία Πληροφοριών'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'OFFLINE_Step1_Label_1', 'Από Διεύθυνση:'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'OFFLINE_Step1_Label_2', 'Σημείωση: Αυτή είναι η Διεύθυνση ΑΠΟΣΤΟΛΕΑ, ΟΧΙ η Διεύθυνση. Το nonce δημιουργείται απο τον λογαριασμό προέλευσης. Αν χρησιμοποιείται αποκομμένο υπολογιστή, πρόκειται για την διεύθυνση του λογαριασμού σε cold-storage.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Title', 'Step 2: Δημιουργία Συναλλαγής (εκτός Σύνδεσης Υπολογιστής)'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_1', 'Προς Διεύθυνση: '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_2', 'Αξία / Ποσό για Αποστολή'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_3', 'Τιμή Gas '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_3b', 'Εμφανίστηκε στο Βήμα 1 στον συνδεδεμένο υπολογιστή σας.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_4', 'Όριο Gas '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_4b', '21000 είναι το προεπιλεγμένο όριο gas. When you send contracts or add\'l data, this may need to be different. Any unused gas will be returned to you.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_5', 'Nonce'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_5b', 'Εμφανίστηκε στο Βήμα 1 στον συνδεδεμένο υπολογιστή σας.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_6', 'Data'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_6b', 'Αυτό είναι προαιρετικό. Data συνήθως χρησιμοποιούνται όταν αποστέλλονται συναλλαγές σε contracts.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_7', 'Εισαγωγή / Επιλογή του Ιδιωτικού Κλειδιού / JSON.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'OFFLINE_Step3_Title', 'Βήμα 3: Δημοσίευση Συναλλαγής (Συνδεδεμένος Υπολογιστής)'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'OFFLINE_Step3_Label_1', 'Επικολλήστε την υπογεγραμμένη συναλλαγή εδώ και πατήστε το κουμπί "ΑΠΟΣΤΟΛΗ ΣΥΝΑΛΛΑΓΗΣ".'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'DAO_Desc', 'Χρησιμοποιείστε αυτήν την καρτέλα για να κάνετε Ανάληψη των DAO Tokens σας ως ETH. Αν επιθυμείτε να αποστείλετε DAO, παρακαλώ χρησιμοποιήστε την καρτέλα Αποστολή Tokens.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'DAO_Inst', 'Ναι. Απλά πατάτε το μεγάλο κόκκινο κουμπί. Είναι τόσο απλό.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'DAO_Warning', 'Αν δέχεστε σφάλμα "Aνεπαρκές υπόλοιπο για gas", θα πρέπει να έχετε ένα μικρό ποσό ether στον λογαριασμό σας έτσι ώστε να καλύψετε το κόστος του gas. Προσθέστε 0.01 ether στον λογαριασμό αυτό και προσπαθήστε ξανά. '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'DAOModal_Title', 'Απλά για σιγουριά...'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'DGD_Desc', 'Διεκδικήστε τα DigixDAO (DGD) tokens & badges σας. Για να τα διεκδικήσετε, πρέπει να είχατε συμμετάσχει στην προαγορά tokens στις 30/31 Μαρτίου του 2016. Αν επιθυμείτε να αποστείλετε DGD, παρακαλώ χρησιμοποιήστε την καρτέλα Αποστολή Tokens.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'DGD_Label_1', 'Εκτιμώμενη Κατανάλωση Εξόδων:'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'DGD_Label_2', 'Παρεχόμενα Μέγιστα Έξοδα:'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'DGD_Label_3', 'Τιμή Gas:'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'DGD_Generate', 'Δημιουργία Διεκδίκησης'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'DGD_Content', 'Πρόκειται να διεκδικήσετε τα DGD Tokens σας.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'MYWAL_Nick', 'Ψευδώνυμο Πορτοφολιού'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'MYWAL_Address', 'Διεύθυνση Πορτοφολιού'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'MYWAL_Bal', 'Υπόλοιπο'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'MYWAL_Edit', 'Επεξεργασία'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'MYWAL_View', 'Προβολή'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'MYWAL_Remove', 'Αφαίρεση'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'MYWAL_RemoveWal', 'Αφαίρεση Πορτοφολιού:'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'MYWAL_WatchOnly', 'Οι Μόνο-προς-παρακολούθηση-Λογαριασμοί'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'MYWAL_Viewing', 'Προβάλλεται το Πορτοφόλι: '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'MYWAL_Hide', 'Απόκρυψη Πληροφοριών Πορτοφολιού'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'MYWAL_Edit', 'Επεξεργασία Πορτοφολιού: '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'MYWAL_Name', 'Όνομα Πορτοφολιού'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'MYWAL_Content_1', 'Προσοχή! Πρόκειται να αφαιρέσετε το πορτοφόλι σας.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'MYWAL_Content_2', 'Σιγουρευτείτε ότι έχετε **αποθηκεύσει το αρχέιο Keystore/JSON και τον κωδικό** του πορτοφολιού αυτού πριν το αφαιρέσετε.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'MYWAL_Content_3', 'Αν θέλετε να χρησιμοποιήσετε το ποροτοφόλι αυτό με το MyEtherWalletCX στο μέλλον, θα χρειαστεί να το ξαναπροσθέσετε χειροκίνητα χρησιμοποιώντας το Ιδιωτικό Κλειδί/JSON και τον κωδικό.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'VIEWWALLET_Subtitle', 'Αυτό σας επιτρέπει να κατεβάσετε διαφορετικές εκδοχές των ιδιωτικών κλειδιών σας και να επανεκτυπώσετε το χάρτινο πορτοφόλι σας. Ίσως επιθυμείτε να το κάνετε προκειμένου να [εισάγετε τον Λογαριασμό σας στο Geth/Mist](http://ethereum.stackexchange.com/questions/465/how-to-import-a-plain-private-key-into-geth/). Αν επιθυμείτε να ελέγξετε το υπόλοιπό σας, συνιστούμε να χρησιμοποιήσετε ένα εργαλείο εξερεύνησης blockchain όπως το [etherscan.io](http://etherscan.io/).'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'VIEWWALLET_Subtitle_Short', 'Αυτό σας επιτρέπει να κατεβάσετε διαφορετικές εκδοχές των ιδιωτικών κλειδιών σας και να επανεκτυπώσετε το χάρτινο πορτοφόλι σας.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'VIEWWALLET_SuccessMsg', 'Επιτυχία! Εδώ είναι οι πληροφορίες για το πορτοφόλι σας.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'CX_error_1', 'Δεν έχετε αποθηκευμένα πορτοφόλια. Κάντε κλικ στο ["Προσθήκη Πορτοφολιού"](/cx-wallet.html#add-wallet) για να προσθεσετε ένα!'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'CX_quicksend', 'ΤαχυΑποστολή'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'ERROR_1', 'Παρακαλώ εισάγετε έγκυρο ποσό.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'ERROR_2', 'Ο κωδικός σας πρέπει να αποτελείται απο τουλάχιστον 9 χαρακτήρες. Παρακαλώ σιγουρευτείτε ότι είναι ισχυρός κωδικός. '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'ERROR_3', 'Συγγνώμη! Δεν αναγνωρίζουμε αυτού του είδους αρχεία πορτοφολιού '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'ERROR_4', 'Αυτό δεν είναι έγκυρο αρχείο πορτοφολιού. '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'ERROR_5', 'Αυτή η μονάδα δεν υπάρχει, παρακαλώ χρησιμοποιήστε μία απο τις ακόλουθες μονάδες:'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'ERROR_6', 'Λάθος Διεύθυνση. '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'ERROR_7', 'Λάθος κωδικός. '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'ERROR_8', 'Λάθος ποσό. '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'ERROR_9', 'Λάθος όριο gas. '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'ERROR_10', 'Λάθος data value. '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'ERROR_11', 'Λάθος ποσό gas. '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'ERROR_12', 'Λάθος nonce. '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'ERROR_13', 'Λάθος υπογεγραμμένη συναλλαγή. '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'ERROR_14', 'Υπάρχει ήδη πορτοφόλι με αυτό το ψευδώνυμο. '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'ERROR_15', 'Δεν βρέθηκε πορτοφόλι. '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'ERROR_16', 'Φαίνετα να μην υπάρχει ακόμη πρόταση με αυτό το ID ή υπήρξε σφάλμα κατά την ανάγνωση της πρότασης αυτής. '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'ERROR_17', 'Υπάρχει ήδη αποθηκευμένο πορτοφόλι με αυτή την διεύθυνση. Παρακαλώ ελέγξτε την σελίδα πορτοφολιών σας. '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'ERROR_18', 'Πρέπει να έχετε τουλάχιστον 0.001 ETH στον λογαριασμό σας για να καλύψετε το κόστος του gas. Παρακαλώ προσθέστε μερικά ether και δοκιμάστε ξανά. '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'ERROR_19', 'Όλο το gas θα είχε δαπανηθεί στην συναλλαγή αυτή. Αυτό σημαίνει ότι έχετε ήδη ψηφίσει στην πρόταση αυτή ή ότι η περίοδος συζήτησης έχει λήξει.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'ERROR_20', 'Λάθος σύμβολο'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'SUCCESS_1', 'Έγκυρη διεύθυνση'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'SUCCESS_2', 'Το πορτοφόλι αποκρυπτογραφήθηκε επιτυχώς'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'SUCCESS_3', 'Η συναλλαγή υποβλήθηκε. TX ID: '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'SUCCESS_4', 'Το πορτοφόλι σας προστέθηκε επιτυχώς: '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'SUCCESS_5', 'Έχετε ψηφίσει επιτυχώς. Ευχαριστούμε για την ενεργή σας συμμετοχή στο DAO.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'PARITY_AlreadyImported', "Transaction with the same hash was already imported."), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'PARITY_Old', "Transaction nonce is too low. Try incrementing the nonce."), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'PARITY_TooCheapToReplace', "Transaction fee is too low. There is another transaction with same nonce in the queue. Try increasing the fee or incrementing the nonce."), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'PARITY_LimitReached', "There are too many transactions in the queue. Your transaction was dropped due to limit. Try increasing the fee."), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'PARITY_InsufficientGasPrice', "Transaction fee is too low. It does not satisfy your node's minimal fee (minimal: {}, got: {}). Try increasing the fee."), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'PARITY_InsufficientBalance', "Insufficient funds. Account you try to send transaction from does not have enough funds. Required {} and got: {}."), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'PARITY_GasLimitExceeded', "Transaction cost exceeds current gas limit. Limit: {}, got: {}. Try decreasing supplied gas."), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'PARITY_InvalidGasLimit', "Supplied gas is beyond limit."), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'translate_version', '0.3'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'Translator_Desc', 'Ευχαριστούμε τους μεταφραστές μας: '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'TranslatorName_1', '[VitalikFanBoy#117](https://www.myetherwallet.com/?gaslimit=21000&to=0x245f27796a44d7e3d30654ed62850ff09ee85656&value=1.0#send-transaction) · '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'TranslatorAddr_1', '0x245f27796a44d7e3d30654ed62850ff09ee85656'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'TranslatorName_2', 'LefterisJP  · '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'TranslatorAddr_2', ''), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'TranslatorName_3', '[Nikos Vavoulas](https://www.myetherwallet.com/?gaslimit=21000&to=0x062711C89Bd46E9765CfF0b743Cb83a9dBA2d2d2&value=1.0#send-transaction) · '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'TranslatorAddr_3', '0x062711C89Bd46E9765CfF0b743Cb83a9dBA2d2d2'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'TranslatorName_4', ' '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'TranslatorAddr_4', ' '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'TranslatorName_5', ' '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'TranslatorAddr_5', ' '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_Warning', 'If you created a wallet -or- downloaded the repo before **Dec. 31st, 2015**, please check your wallets &amp; download a new version of the repo. Click for details.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_Desc', 'Do you see something missing? Have another question? [Get in touch with us](mailto:myetherwallet@gmail.com), and we will not only answer your question, we will update this page to be more useful to people in the future!'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_Remind_Title', 'Some reminders'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_Remind_Desc_1', '**Ethereum, MyEtherWallet.com & MyEtherWallet CX, and some of the underlying Javascript libraries we use are under active development.** While we have thoroughly tested & tens of thousands of wallets have been successfully created by people all over the globe, there is always the remote possibility that something unexpected happens that causes your ETH to be lost. Please do not invest more than you are willing to lose, and please be careful. If something were to happen, we are sorry, but **we are not responsible for the lost Ether**.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_Remind_Desc_2', 'MyEtherWallet.com & MyEtherWallet CX are not "web wallets". You do not create an account or give us your Ether to hold onto. All data never leaves your computer/your browser. We make it easy for you to create, save, and access your information and interact with the blockchain.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_Remind_Desc_3', 'If you do not save your private key & password, there is no way to recover access to your wallet or the funds it holds.  Back them up in multiple physical locations &ndash; not just on your computer!'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_0_Title', '0) Είμαι νέος χρήστης. Τι κάνω?'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_0_Desc_1', 'Το MyEtherWallet σας δίνει την δυνατότητα να δημιουργήσετε νέα πορτοφόλια ώστε να μπορείτε να αποθηκεύσετε το Ether σας μόνοι σας, και όχι σε κάποιο ανταλλακτήριο (exchange provider). Αυτή η διαδικασία συμβαίνει εξ\'ολοκλήρου στον υπολογιστή σας, και όχι στους servers μας. Γι\'αυτό, όταν δημιουργείτε ένα νέο πορτοφόλι, **εσείς είστε υπεύθυνοι να κρατήσετε αντίγραφα ασφαλείας**.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_0_Desc_2', 'Δημιουργήστε ένα νέο πορτοφόλι.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_0_Desc_3', 'Κρατήστε αντίγραφο ασφαλείας ποτοφολιού.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_0_Desc_4', 'Επιβεβαιώστε ότι έχετε πρόσβαση στο νέο αυτό πορτοφόλι και ότι αποθηκεύσατε σωστά όλες τις απαραίτητες πληροφορίες.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_0_Desc_5', 'Μεταφέρετε Ether στο νέο αυτό πορτοφόλι.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_1_Title', '1) Πως φτιάχνω ένα νέο πορτοφόλι? '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_1_Desc_1', 'Πηγαίνετε στην σελίδα "Δημιουργία Πορτοφολιού".'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_1_Desc_2', 'Πηγαίνετε στην σελίδα "Προσθήκη Πορτοφολιού" & επιλέξτε "Δημιουργία Νέου Πορτοφολιού"'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_1_Desc_3', 'Οληκτρολογήστε ένα δυνατό συνθηματικό (password). Αν νομίζετε ότι μπορεί να το ξεχάσετε, αποθηκεύστε το κάπου που να είναι ασφαλές. Θα χρειαστείτε αυτό το password για τις εξερχόμενες συναλλαγές σας.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_1_Desc_4', 'Κάντε κλικ στο "ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΙΑ".'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_1_Desc_5', 'Το πορτοφόλι σας δημιοθργήθηκε με επιτυχία.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_2a_Title', '2a) How do I save/backup my wallet?'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_1', 'You should always back up your wallet externally and in multiple physical locations - like on a USB drive and/or a piece of paper.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_2', 'Save the address. You can keep it to yourself or share it with others. That way, others can transfer ether to you.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_3', 'Save versions of the private key. Do not share it with anyone else. Your private key is necessary when you want to access your Ether to send it! There are 3 types of private keys:'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_4', 'Place your address, versions of the private key, and the PDF version of your paper wallet in a folder. Save this on your computer and a USB drive.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_5', 'Print the wallet if you have a printer. Otherwise, write down your private key and address on a piece of paper. Store this as a secure location, separate from your computer and the USB drive.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_6', 'Keep in mind, you must prevent loss of the keys and password due to loss or failure of you hard drive failure, or USB drive, or piece of paper. You also must keep in mind physical loss / damage of an entire area (think fire or flood).'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_2b_Title', '2b) How do I safely / offline / cold storage with MyEtherWallet?'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_1', 'Go to [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest).'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_2', 'Click on `dist-vX.X.X.X.zip`.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_3', 'Move zip to an airgapped computer.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_4', 'Unzip it and double-click `index.html`.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_5', 'Generate a wallet with a strong password.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_6', 'Save the address. Save versions of the private key. Save the password if you might not remember it forever.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_7', 'Store these papers / USBs in multiple physically separate locations.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_8', 'Go to the "View Wallet Info" page and type in your private key / password to ensure they are correct and access your wallet. Check that the address you wrote down is the same.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_3_Title', '3) How do I verify I have access to my new wallet?'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_1', '**Before you send any Ether to your new wallet**, you should ensure you have access to it.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_2', 'Navigate to the "View Wallet Info" page.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_3', 'Navigate to the MyEtherWallet.com "View Wallet Info" page.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_4', 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_5', 'If the wallet is encrypted, a text box will automatically appear. Enter the password.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_6', 'Click the "Unlock Wallet" button.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_7', 'Your wallet information should show up. Find your account address, next to a colorful, circular icon. This icon visually represents your address. Be certain that the address is the address you have saved to your text document and is on your paper wallet.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_8', 'If you are planning on holding a large amount of ether, we recommend that send a small amount of ether from new wallet before depositing a large amount. Send 0.001 ether to your new wallet, access that wallet, send that 0.001 ether to another address, and ensure everything works smoothly.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_4_Title', '4) How do I send Ether from one wallet to another?'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_1', 'If you plan to move a large amount of ether, you should test sending a small amount to your wallet first to ensure everything goes as planned.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_2', 'Navigate to the "Send Ether" page.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_3', 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_4', 'If the wallet is encrypted, a text box will automatically appear. Enter the password.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_5', 'Click the "Unlock Wallet" button.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_6', 'Enter the address you would like to send to in the "To Address:" field.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_7', 'Enter the amount you would like to send. You can also click the "Send Entire Balance" link if you would like the transfer the entire balance.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_8', 'Note: Since the end of June 2016, you will need to make sure to split your ETH/ETC before sending ether like you normally would. See Question #6 below for more information.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_9', 'Click "Generate Transaction".'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_10', 'A couple more fields will appear. This is your browser generating the transaction.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_11', 'Click the blue "Send Transaction" button below that.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_12', 'A pop-up will appear. Verify that the amount and the address you are sending to are correct. Then click "Yes, I am sure! Make transaction." button.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_13', 'The transaction will be submitted. The TX ID will display. You can click that TX ID to see it on the blockchain. '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_4CX_Title', '4) How do I send Ether using MyEtherWallet CX?'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_1', 'First, you need to add a wallet. Once you have done that, you have 2 options: the "QuickSend" functionality from the Chrome Extension icon or the "Send Ether" page.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_2', 'QuickSend:'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_3', 'Click the Chrome Extension Icon.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_4', 'Click the "QuickSend" button.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_5', 'Select the wallet you wish to send from.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_6', 'Enter the address you would like to send to in the "To Address:" field.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_7', 'Enter the amount you would like to send. You can also click the "Send Entire Balance" link if you would like the transfer the entire balance.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_8', 'Click "Send Transaction". '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_9', 'Verify the address and the amount you are sending is correct.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_10', 'Enter the password for that wallet.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_11', 'Click "Send Transaction."'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_12', 'Using "Send Ether" Page: '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_5_Title', '5) How do I run MyEtherWallet.com offline/locally? '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_5_Desc_1', 'You can run MyEtherWallet.com on your computer instead of from the GitHub servers. You can generate a wallet completely offline and send transactions from the "Offline Transaction" page.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_5_Desc_7', 'MyEtherWallet.com is now running entirely on your computer.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_5_Desc_8', 'In case you are not familiar, you need to keep the entire folder in order to run the website, not just `index.html`. Don\'t touch or move anything around in the folder. If you are storing a backup of the MyEtherWallet repo for the future, we recommend just storing the ZIP so you can be sure the folder contents stay intact.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_5_Desc_9', 'As we are constantly updating MyEtherWallet.com, we recommend you periodically update your saved version of the repo.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_5CX_Title', '5) How can I install this extension from the repo instead of the Chrome Store? '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_2', 'Click on `chrome-extension-vX.X.X.X.zip` and unzip it.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_3', 'Go to Google Chrome and find you settings (in the menu in the upper right).'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_4', 'Click "Extensions" on the left.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_5', 'Check the "Developer Mode" button at the top of that page.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_6', 'Click the "Load unpacked extension..." button.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_7', 'Navigate to the now-unzipped folder that you downloaded earlier. Click "select".'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_8', 'The extension should now show up in your extensions and in your Chrome Extension bar.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_6_Title', '6) How do I split my ETH / ETC? '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_1', 'When the hard fork happened, any ETH you had in your wallet now has an equal amount of ETC. If you send ETH using a standard transaction, it will also send ETC. To prevent this, you must "split" your original wallet into two wallets. Moving forward, you need to make sure only ETH goes to your ETH wallet and only ETC goes to your ETC wallet.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_2', 'You can also send all your ETH & ETC using a standard transaction to Kraken or Poloniex. These exchanges will automatically split your ETH and ETC. You can then move those funds to new wallets, or sell your ETC or ETH.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_3', '[Even more information about wallets and replay attacks can be found here](https://steemit.com/ethereum/@ktmgen/eli5-understanding-wallets-in-eth-and-etc-a-comment-from-reddit).'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_4', 'Generate a new clean post-fork ETH wallet for yourself (to be the final destination of pure ETH).'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_5', 'Generate a new clean post-fork ETC wallet for yourself (to be the final destination of pure ETC).'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_6', 'Back up these new wallets and verify you can access them. See #2a and #3 above.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_7', 'Send 0.1234 ETH to your new "ETH" wallet using "Only ETH" option on the "Send Ether" page.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_8', 'Send 0.5678 ETC to your new "ETC" wallet using "Only ETC" option on the "Send Ether" page.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_9', 'Check that only the 0.1234 ETH moved on etherscan.io. Check that only the 0.5678 ETC moved on gastracker.io.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_10', 'Send a 0.0001 ETH transaction from your new ETH wallet. Check etherscan.io. Make sure the 0.0001 ETH moved.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_11', 'Generate (but do not send) a 0.0002 ETC transaction from your new ETC wallet. Copy the "Signed Transaction" field. '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_12', 'Go to [classicetherwallet.com](http://classicetherwallet.com/#offline-transaction) and paste that ETC TX into classicetherwallet.com\'s offline tab at the very bottom and send. Check gastracker.io. Make sure the 0.0002 ETC moved.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_13', 'If everything receives correctly and sends correctly then you are golden.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_14', 'Send total remaining ETH balance using the "Only ETH" option and repeat for the ETC balance using "Only ETC".'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_15', 'Moving forward, you can use the standard transactions for these new wallets without risk of replay attacks. '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_7_Title', '7) How do I send Tokens & add custom tokens?'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_0', '[Ethplorer.io](https://ethplorer.io/) is a great way to explore tokens and find the decimals of a token.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_1', 'Navigate to the "Send Token" page.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_2', 'Unlock your wallet.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_3', 'Enter the address you would like to send to in the "To Address:" field.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_4', 'Enter the amount you would like to send.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_5', 'Select which token you would like to send.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_6', 'If you do not see the token listed:'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_7', 'Click "Custom".'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_8', 'Enter the address, name, and decimals of the token. These are provided by the developers of the token and are also needed when you "Add a Watch Token" to Mist.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_9', 'Click "Save".'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_10', 'You can now send that token as well as see it\'s balance in the sidebar.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_11', 'Click "Generate Transaction".'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_12', 'A couple more fields will appear. This is your browser generating the transaction.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_13', 'Click the blue "Send Transaction" button below that.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_14', 'A pop-up will appear. Verify that the amount and the address you are sending to are correct. Then click "Yes, I am sure! Make transaction." button.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_15', 'The transaction will be submitted. The TX ID will display. You can click that TX ID to see it on the blockchain.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_8_Title', '8) What happens if your site goes down?'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_8_Desc_1', 'MyEtherWallet is not a web wallet. You don\'t have a login and nothing ever gets saved to our servers. It is simply an interface that allows you interact with the blockchain.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_8_Desc_2', 'If MyEtherWallet.com goes down, you would have to find another way (like geth or Ethereum Wallet / Mist) to do what we are doing. But you wouldn\'t have to "get" your Ether out of MyEtherWallet because it\'s not in MyEtherWallet. It\'s in whatever wallet your generated via our site.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_8_Desc_3', 'You can import your unencrypted private key and your Geth/Mist Format (encrypted) files directly into geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist very easily now. See question #12 below.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_8_Desc_4', 'In addition, the likelihood of us taking MyEtherWallet down is slim to none. It costs us almost nothing to maintain as we aren\'t storing any information. If we do take the domain down, it still is, and always will be, publicly available at [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages). You can download the ZIP there and run it locally. '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_8CX_Title', '8) What happens if MyEtherWallet CX disappears?'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_8CX_Desc_1', 'First, all data is saved on your computer, not our servers. I know it can be confusing, but when you look at the Chrome Extension, you are NOT looking at stuff saved on our servers somewhere - it\'s all saved on your own computer.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_8CX_Desc_2', 'That said, it is **very important** that you back up all your information for any new wallets generated with MyEtherWallet CX. That way if anything happens to MyEtherWallet CX or your computer, you still have all the information necessary to access your Ether. See the #2a for how to back up your wallets.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_8CX_Desc_3', 'If for some reason MyEtherWallet CX disappears from the Chrome Store, you can find the source on Github and load it manually. See #5 above.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_9_Title', '9) Is the "Send Ether" page offline?'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_9_Desc_1', ' No, the send transaction page is not offline. It needs the internet in order to get the current gas price, nonce of your account, and broadcast the transaction (aka "send"). However, it only sends the signed transaction. Your private key safely stays with you. We also now provide an "Offline Transaction" page so that you can ensure your private keys are on an offline/airgapped computer at all times.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_10_Title', '10) How do I make an offline transaction?'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_1', 'Navigate to the "Offline Transaction" page via your online computer.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_2', 'Enter the "From Address". Please note, this is the address you are sending FROM, not TO. This generates the nonce and gas price.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_3', 'Move to your offline computer. Enter the "TO ADDRESS" and the "AMOUNT" you wish to send.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_4', 'Enter the "GAS PRICE" as it was displayed to you on your online computer in step #1.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_5', 'Enter the "NONCE" as it was displayed to you on your online computer in step #1.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_6', 'The "GAS LIMIT" has a default value of 21000. This will cover a standard transaction. If you are sending to a contract or are including additional data with your transaction, you will need to increase the gas limit. Any excess gas will be returned to you.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_7', 'If you wish, enter some data. If you enter data, you will need to include more than the 21000 default gas limit. All data is in HEX format.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_8', 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_9', 'Press the "GENERATE SIGNED TRANSACTION" button.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_10', 'The data field below this button will populate with your signed transaction. Copy this and move it back to your online computer. '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_11', 'On your online computer, paste the signed transaction into the text field in step #3 and click "SEND Ether". This will broadcast your transaction.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_11_Title', '11) How do I send to a contract?'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_11_Desc_1', 'Sending to a contract often requires you to include data or additional gas or both'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_11_Desc_2', 'Navigate to the "Send Ether" page. '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_11_Desc_3', 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet. '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_11_Desc_4', 'Enter a "To Address" and "Amount to Send"'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_11_Desc_5', 'Click the "+ Advanced: Add More Gas or Data" button below the amount field. This will display two additional fields that you can use to increase the gas above the default 21000, or add data to your transaction.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_12_Title', '12) How do I import a wallet created with MyEtherWallet into geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist?'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_1', 'Using an Geth/Mist JSON file from MyEtherWallet v2+....'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_2', 'Go to the "View Wallet Info" page.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_3', 'Unlock your wallet using your **encrypted** private key or JSON file. '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_4', 'Go to the "My Wallets" page.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_5', 'Select the wallet you want to import into Mist, click the "View" icon, enter your password, and access your wallet. '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_6', 'Find the "Download JSON file - Geth/Mist Format (encrypted)" section. Press the "Download" button below that. You now have your keystore file.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_7', 'Open the Ethereum Wallet application. '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_8', 'In the menu bar, go "Accounts" -> "Backup" -> "Accounts"'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_9', 'This will open your keystore folder. Copy the file you just downloaded (`UTC--2016-04-14......../`) into that keystore folder.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_10', 'Your account should show up immediately under "Accounts."'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_11', 'Using your unencrypted private key...'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_12', 'If you do not already have your unencrypted private key, navigate to the "View Wallet Details" page.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_13', 'Select your wallet file -or- enter/paste your private key to unlock your wallet.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_14', 'Copy Your Private Key (μη κρυπτογραφημένο).'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_15', 'If you are on a Mac:'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_15b', 'If you are on a PC:'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_16', 'Open Text Edit and paste this private key.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_17', 'Go to the menu bar and click "Format" -> "Make Plain Text".'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_18', 'Save this file to your `desktop/` as `nothing_special_delete_me.txt`. Make sure it says "UTF-8" and "If no extension is provided use .txt" in the save dialog.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_19', 'Open terminal and run the following command: `geth account import ~/Desktop/nothing_special_delete_me.txt`'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_20', 'This will prompt you to make a new password. This is the password you will use in geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist whenever you send a transaction, so don\'t forget it. '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_21', 'After successful import, delete `nothing_special_delete_me.txt`'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_22', 'The next time you open the Ethereum Wallet application, your account will be listed under "Accounts".'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_23', 'Open Notepad & paste the private key'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_24', 'Save the file as `nothing_special_delete_me.txt` at `C:`'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_25', 'Run the command, `geth account import C:\\nothing_special_delete_me.txt`'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_26', 'This will prompt you to make a new password. This is the password you will use in geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist whenever you send a transaction, so don\'t forget it.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_27', 'After successful import, delete `nothing_special_delete_me.txt`'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_28', 'The next time you open the Ethereum Wallet application, your account will be listed under "Accounts". '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_13_Title', '13) What does "Gas Limit Too Low" Mean?'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_13_Desc_1', 'Most likely, this means you are attempting to send Ether to a contract. Sending to a contract requires a bit more data and therefore a bit more gas. On the "Send Ether" page, click the "+ Advanced: Add More Gas or Data" button below the amount field. This will display two additional fields that you can use to increase the gas above the default 21000, or add data to your transaction.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_14_Title', '14) Some sites randomize (seed) the private key generation via mouse movements. MyEtherWallet.com doesn\'t do this. Is the random number generation for MyEtherWallet safe?'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_14_Desc_1', 'While the mouse moving thing is clever and we understand why people like it, the reality is window.crypto ensures more entropy than your mouse movements. The mouse movements aren\'t unsafe, it\'s just that we (and tons of other crypto experiments) believe in window.crypto. In addition, MyEtherWallet.com can be used on touch devices. Here\'s a [conversation between an angry redditor and Vitalik Buterin regarding mouse movements v. window.crypto](https://www.reddit.com/r/ethereum/comments/2bilqg/note_there_is_a_paranoid_highsecurity_way_to/cj5sgrm) and here is the [the window.crypto w3 spec](https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/webcrypto-api/raw-file/tip/spec/Overview.html#dfn-GlobalCrypto).'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_15_Title', '15) Why hasn\'t the account I just created show up in the blockchain explorer? (ie: etherchain, etherscan)'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_15_Desc_1', 'Accounts will only show up in a blockchain explorer once the account has activity on it&mdash;for example, once you have transferred some Ether to it.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_16_Title', '16) How do I check the balance of my account? '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_16_Desc_1', 'You can use a blockchain explorer like [etherscan.io](http://etherscan.io/). Paste your address into the search bar and it will pull up your address and transaction history. For example, here\'s what our [donation account](http://etherscan.io/address/0x7cb57b5a97eabe94205c07890be4c1ad31e486a8) looks like on etherscan.io'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_17_Title', '17) Why isn\'t my balance showing up when I unlock my wallet? '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_17_Desc_1', ' This is most likely due to the fact that you are behind a firewall. The API that we use to get the balance and convert said balance is often blocked by firewalls for whatever reason. You will still be able to send transactions, you just need to use a different method to see said balance, like etherscan.io'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_18_Title', '18) Where is my geth wallet file?'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_19_Title', '19) Where is my Mist wallet file? '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_19_Desc_1', 'Mist files are typically found in the file locations above, but it\'s much easier to open Mist, select "Accounts" in the top bar, select "Backup", and select "Accounts". This will open the folder where your files are stored.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_20_Title', '20) Where is my pre-sale wallet file?'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_20_Desc_1', 'Wherever you saved it. ;) It also was emailed to you, so check there. Look for the file called `"ethereum_wallet_backup.json"` and select that file. This wallet file will be encrypted with a password that you created during the purchase of the pre-sale.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_21_Title', '21) Couldn\'t everybody put in random private keys, look for a balance, and send to their own address? '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_1', 'Short version: yes, but finding an account with a balance would take longer than the universe...so...no.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_2', 'Long ELI5 Version: So Ethereum is based on [Public Key Cryptography](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public-key_cryptography), specifically [Elliptic curve cryptography](https://eprint.iacr.org/2013/734.pdf) which is very widely used, not just in Ethereum. Most servers are protected via ECC. Bitcoin uses the same, as well as SSH and TLS and a lot of other stuff. The Ethereum keys specifically are 256-bit keys, which are stronger than 128-bit and 192-bit, which are also widely used and still considered secure by experts.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_3', 'In this you have a private key and a public key. The private key can derive the public key, but the public key cannot be turned back into the private key. The fact that the internet and the world’s secrets are using this cryptography means that if there is a way to go from public key to private key, your lost ether is the least of everyone’s problems.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_4', 'Now, that said, YES if someone else has your private key then they can indeed send ether from your account. Just like if someone has your password to your email, they can read and send your email, or the password to your bank account, they could make transfers. You could download the Keystore version of your private key which is the private key that is encrypted with a password. This is like having a password that is also protected by another password.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_5', 'And YES, in theory you could just type in a string of 64 hexadecimal characters until you got one that matched. In fact, smart people could write a program to very quickly check random private keys. This is known as "brute-forcing" or "mining" private keys. People have thought about this long and hard. With a few very high end servers, they may be able to check 1M+ keys / second. However, even checking that many per second would not yield access to make the cost of running those servers even close to worthwhile - it is more likely you, and your great-grandchildren, will die before getting a match.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_6', 'If you know anything about Bitcoin, [this will put it in perspective:](http://bitcoin.stackexchange.com/questions/32331/two-people-with-same-public-address-how-will-people-network-know-how-to-deliver) *To illustrate how unlikely this is: suppose every satoshi of every bitcoin ever to be generated was sent to its own unique private keys. The probability that among those keys there could be two that would correspond to the same address is roughly one in 100 quintillion.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_7', '[If you want something a bit more technical:](http://security.stackexchange.com/questions/25375/why-not-use-larger-cipher-keys/25392#25392) *These numbers have nothing to do with the technology of the devices; they are the maximums that thermodynamics will allow. And they strongly imply that brute-force attacks against 256-bit keys will be infeasible until computers are built from something other than matter and occupy something other than space.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_8', 'Of course, this all assumes that keys are generated in a truly random way & with sufficient entropy. The keys generated here meet that criteria, as do Jaxx and Mist/geth. The Ethereum wallets are all pretty good. Keys generated by brainwallets do not, as a person\'s brain is not capable of creating a truly random seed. There have been a number of other issues regarding lack of entropy or seeds not being generated in a truly random way in Bitcoin-land, but that\'s a separate issue that can wait for another day.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Title', 'Security - MyEtherWallet CX '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_1', 'Where is this extension saving my information?'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_2', 'The information you store in this Chrome Extension is saved via [chrome.storage](http://chrome.storage/). - this is the same place your passwords are saved when you save your password in Chrome.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_3', 'What information is saved? '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_4', 'The address, nickname, private key is stored in chrome.storage. The private key is encrypted using the password you set when you added the wallet. The nickname and wallet address is not encrypted.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_5', 'Why aren\'t the nickname and wallet address encrypted? '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_6', 'If we were to encrypt these items, you would need to enter a password each time you wanted to view your account balance or view the nicknames. If this concerns you, we recommend you use MyEtherWallet.com instead of this Chrome Extension.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_Sec_Title', 'Security'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_1', 'If one of your first questions is "Why should I trust these people?", that is a good thing. Hopefully the following will help ease your fears. '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_2', 'We\'ve been up and running since August 2015. If you search for ["myetherwallet" on reddit](https://www.reddit.com/search?q=myetherwallet), you can see numerous people who use us with great success.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_3', 'We aren\'t going to take your money or steal your private key(s). There is no malicious code on this site. In fact the "GENERATE WALLET" pages are completely client-side. That means that all the code is executed on ** your computer** and it is never saved and transmitted anywhere.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_4', 'Check the URL -- This site is being served through GitHub and you can see the source code here: [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages) to [https://www.myetherwallet.com](https://www.myetherwallet.com).'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_5', 'For generating wallets, you can download the [source code and run it locally](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest). See #5 above.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_6', 'Generate a test wallet and check and see what network activity is happening. The easiest way for you to do this is to right click on the page and click "inspect element". Go to the "Network" tab. Generate a test wallet. You will see there is no network activity. You may see something happening that looks like data:image/gif and data:image/png. Those are the QR codes being generated...on your computer...by your computer. No bytes were transferred.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_7', 'Now, to be safe, move over to the "Resources" page. Here you can see all the different elements that make up a website. If you click through Local Storage, Cookies, and Cache, you will see nothing is being stored. Nothing is being saved. Refresh the page and you are back to square one.'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_8', 'If you do not feel comfortable using this tool, then by all means, do not use it. We created this tool as a helpful way for people to generate wallets and make transactions without needing to dive into command line or run a full node. Again, feel free to reach out if you have concerns and we will respond as quickly as possible. Thanks! '), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_FAQ_Title', 'More Helpful Answers to Frequent Questions'), _defineProperty(_el$data, 'HELP_Contact_Title', 'Ways to Get in Touch'), _el$data);
+  SEND_amount_short: 'Ποσό',
+  SEND_custom: 'Custom',
+  SEND_gas: 'Gas',
+  SEND_generate: 'Δημιουργία Υπογεγραμμένης Συναλλαγής',
+  SEND_raw: 'Ακατέργαστη Συναλλαγή',
+  SEND_signed: 'Υπογεγραμμένη Συναλλαγή',
+  SEND_trans: 'Αποστολή Συναλλαγής',
+  SEND_TransferTotal: 'Μεταφορά συνολικού διαθέσιμου υπολοίπου',
+  SENDModal_Title: 'Προσοχή! ',
+  /* full sentence reads "You are about to send "10 ETH" to address "0x1234". Are you sure you want to do this? " */
+  SENDModal_Content_1: 'Πρόκειται να στείλετε',
+  SENDModal_Content_2: 'στη διεύθυνση',
+  SENDModal_Content_3: 'Είστε σίγουροι ότι θέλετε να το κάνετε;',
+  SENDModal_Content_4: 'ΣΗΜΕΙΩΣΗ: Αν αντιμετωπίσετε σφάλμα, το πιο πιθανό χρειάζεται να προσθέσετε ether στον λογαριασμό σας για να καλύψετε το κόστος gas για την αποστολή token. Το gas πληρώνεται σε ether.',
+  SENDModal_No: 'Όχι, θέλω να φύγω από εδώ!',
+  SENDModal_Yes: 'Ναι, είμαι σίγουρος/η! Εκτελέστε την συναλλαγή.',
+  SEND_TransferTotal: 'Μεταφορά όλου του υπάρχοντος υπολοίπου',
+
+  /* Tokens */
+  TOKEN_Addr: 'Διεύθυνση: ',
+  TOKEN_Symbol: 'Σύμβολο Token: ',
+  TOKEN_Dec: 'Δεκαδικά: ',
+
+  /* Send Transaction */
+  TRANS_desc: 'Άν επιθυμείτε να στείλετε Tokens, παρακαλώ χρησιμοποιήστε την σελίδα "Αποστολή Token".',
+  TRANS_warning: 'Άν χρησιμοποιείτε τις λειτουργίες "Μόνο ETH" ή "Μόνο ETC", η αποστολή γίνεται μέσω contracts. Ορισμένες υπηρεσίες παρουσιάζουν προβλήματα με την αποδοχή τέτοιων συναλλαγών. Διαβάστε περισσότερα.',
+  TRANS_eth: 'ETH',
+  TRANS_etc: 'Μόνο ETC',
+  TRANS_advanced: '+Για προχωρημένους: Προσθήκη Data ',
+  TRANS_data: 'Data: ',
+  TRANS_gas: 'Gas Limit: ',
+  TRANS_sendInfo: 'Μία standard συναλλαγή που χρησιμοποιεί 21000 gas θα κοστίσει 0,000441 ETH. Χρησιμοποιούμε για τιμή gas 0.000000021 ETH που είναι λίγο πάνω απο την ελάχιστη ώστε διασφαλίσουμε οτι θα επικυρωθεί γρήγορα. Δεν παίρνουμε προμήθεια για την συναλλαγή.',
+
+  /* Send Transaction Modals */
+  TRANSModal_Title: 'Συναλλαγές "Μόνο ETH" και "Μόνο ETC"',
+  TRANSModal_Content_0: 'Μια σημείωση για τις διάφορετικές συναλλαγές και διαφορετικές υπηρεσίες συναλλαγών:',
+  TRANSModal_Content_1: '**ETH (Standard Συναλλαγή): ** This generates a default transaction directly from one address to another. It has a default gas of 21000. It is likely that any ETH sent via this method will be replayed onto the ETC chain.',
+  TRANSModal_Content_2: '**Μόνο ETH: ** This sends via [Timon Rapp\'s replay protection contract (as recommended by VB)](https://blog.ethereum.org/2016/07/26/onward_from_the_hard_fork/) so that you only send on the **ETH** chain.',
+  TRANSModal_Content_3: '**Μόνο ETC: ** This sends via [Timon Rapp\'s replay protection contract (as recommended by VB)](https://blog.ethereum.org/2016/07/26/onward_from_the_hard_fork/) so that you only send on the **ETC** chain. ',
+  TRANSModal_Content_4: '**Coinbase & ShapeShift: ** Αποστέλλετε μόνο με Standard Συναλλαγή. Αν στείλετε με τα "Μόνο" contracts, θα χρεαιστεί να έρθετε σε επφή με το προσωπικό υποστήριξης τους ώστε να σας βοηθήσουν με χειροκίνητη μεταφορά υπολοίπων ή επιστροφή χρημάτων.[Μπορείτε επίσης να δοκιμάσετε το εργαλείο "διαχωρισμού" του Shapeshift](https://split.shapeshift.io/)',
+  TRANSModal_Content_5: '**Kraken & Poloniex:** Δεν υπάρχουν γνωστά προβλήματα. Αποστέλλετε με οποιαδήποτε μέθοδο.',
+  TRANSModal_Yes: 'Τέλεια, το κατάλαβα.',
+  TRANSModal_No: 'Πωπω, μπερδεύτηκα ακόμη περισσότερο. Βοηθήστε με.',
+
+  /* Offline Transaction */
+  OFFLINE_Title: 'Δημιουργία και Αποστολή Συναλλαγής εκτός Σύνδεσης',
+  OFFLINE_Desc: 'Η δημιουργία συναλλαγών εκτός σύνδεσης μπορεί να γίνει σε τρία βήματα. Θα προβείτε στα βήματα 1 και 3 σε έναν συνδεδεμένο υπολογιστή και το βήμα 2 σε έναν εκτός σύνδεσης/αποκομμένο υπολογιστή. Αυτό εξασφαλίζει ότι τα ιδιωτικά κλειδιά σας δεν έρχονται σε επαφή με συσκευή συνδεδεμένη στο διαδίκτυο.',
+  OFFLLINE_Step1_Title: 'Βήμα 1: Δημιουργία Πληροφοριών (Συνδεδεμένος Υπολογιστής)',
+  OFFLINE_Step1_Button: 'Δημιουργία Πληροφοριών',
+  OFFLINE_Step1_Label_1: 'Από Διεύθυνση:',
+  OFFLINE_Step1_Label_2: 'Σημείωση: Αυτή είναι η Διεύθυνση ΑΠΟΣΤΟΛΕΑ, ΟΧΙ η Διεύθυνση. Το nonce δημιουργείται απο τον λογαριασμό προέλευσης. Αν χρησιμοποιείται αποκομμένο υπολογιστή, πρόκειται για την διεύθυνση του λογαριασμού σε cold-storage.',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Title: 'Step 2: Δημιουργία Συναλλαγής (εκτός Σύνδεσης Υπολογιστής)',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_1: 'Προς Διεύθυνση: ',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_2: 'Αξία / Ποσό για Αποστολή',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_3: 'Τιμή Gas ',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_3b: 'Εμφανίστηκε στο Βήμα 1 στον συνδεδεμένο υπολογιστή σας.',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_4: 'Όριο Gas ',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_4b: '21000 είναι το προεπιλεγμένο όριο gas. When you send contracts or add\'l data, this may need to be different. Any unused gas will be returned to you.',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_5: 'Nonce',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_5b: 'Εμφανίστηκε στο Βήμα 1 στον συνδεδεμένο υπολογιστή σας.',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_6: 'Data',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_6b: 'Αυτό είναι προαιρετικό. Data συνήθως χρησιμοποιούνται όταν αποστέλλονται συναλλαγές σε contracts.',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_7: 'Εισαγωγή / Επιλογή του Ιδιωτικού Κλειδιού / JSON.',
+  OFFLINE_Step3_Title: 'Βήμα 3: Δημοσίευση Συναλλαγής (Συνδεδεμένος Υπολογιστής)',
+  OFFLINE_Step3_Label_1: 'Επικολλήστε την υπογεγραμμένη συναλλαγή εδώ και πατήστε το κουμπί "ΑΠΟΣΤΟΛΗ ΣΥΝΑΛΛΑΓΗΣ".',
+
+  /* DAO */
+  DAO_Desc: 'Χρησιμοποιείστε αυτήν την καρτέλα για να κάνετε Ανάληψη των DAO Tokens σας ως ETH. Αν επιθυμείτε να αποστείλετε DAO, παρακαλώ χρησιμοποιήστε την καρτέλα Αποστολή Tokens.',
+  DAO_Inst: 'Ναι. Απλά πατάτε το μεγάλο κόκκινο κουμπί. Είναι τόσο απλό.',
+  DAO_Warning: 'Αν δέχεστε σφάλμα "Aνεπαρκές υπόλοιπο για gas", θα πρέπει να έχετε ένα μικρό ποσό ether στον λογαριασμό σας έτσι ώστε να καλύψετε το κόστος του gas. Προσθέστε 0.01 ether στον λογαριασμό αυτό και προσπαθήστε ξανά. ',
+  DAOModal_Title: 'Απλά για σιγουριά...',
+
+  /* Digix */
+  DGD_Desc: 'Διεκδικήστε τα DigixDAO (DGD) tokens & badges σας. Για να τα διεκδικήσετε, πρέπει να είχατε συμμετάσχει στην προαγορά tokens στις 30/31 Μαρτίου του 2016. Αν επιθυμείτε να αποστείλετε DGD, παρακαλώ χρησιμοποιήστε την καρτέλα Αποστολή Tokens.',
+  DGD_Label_1: 'Εκτιμώμενη Κατανάλωση Εξόδων:',
+  DGD_Label_2: 'Παρεχόμενα Μέγιστα Έξοδα:',
+  DGD_Label_3: 'Τιμή Gas:',
+  DGD_Generate: 'Δημιουργία Διεκδίκησης',
+  DGD_Content: 'Πρόκειται να διεκδικήσετε τα DGD Tokens σας.',
+
+  /* My Wallet */
+  MYWAL_Nick: 'Ψευδώνυμο Πορτοφολιού',
+  MYWAL_Address: 'Διεύθυνση Πορτοφολιού',
+  MYWAL_Bal: 'Υπόλοιπο',
+  MYWAL_Edit: 'Επεξεργασία',
+  MYWAL_View: 'Προβολή',
+  MYWAL_Remove: 'Αφαίρεση',
+  MYWAL_RemoveWal: 'Αφαίρεση Πορτοφολιού:',
+  MYWAL_WatchOnly: 'Οι Μόνο-προς-παρακολούθηση-Λογαριασμοί',
+  MYWAL_Viewing: 'Προβάλλεται το Πορτοφόλι: ',
+  MYWAL_Hide: 'Απόκρυψη Πληροφοριών Πορτοφολιού',
+  MYWAL_Edit: 'Επεξεργασία Πορτοφολιού: ',
+  MYWAL_Name: 'Όνομα Πορτοφολιού',
+  MYWAL_Content_1: 'Προσοχή! Πρόκειται να αφαιρέσετε το πορτοφόλι σας.',
+  MYWAL_Content_2: 'Σιγουρευτείτε ότι έχετε **αποθηκεύσει το αρχέιο Keystore/JSON και τον κωδικό** του πορτοφολιού αυτού πριν το αφαιρέσετε.',
+  MYWAL_Content_3: 'Αν θέλετε να χρησιμοποιήσετε το ποροτοφόλι αυτό με το MyEtherWalletCX στο μέλλον, θα χρειαστεί να το ξαναπροσθέσετε χειροκίνητα χρησιμοποιώντας το Ιδιωτικό Κλειδί/JSON και τον κωδικό.',
+
+  /* View Wallet Details */
+  VIEWWALLET_Subtitle: 'Αυτό σας επιτρέπει να κατεβάσετε διαφορετικές εκδοχές των ιδιωτικών κλειδιών σας και να επανεκτυπώσετε το χάρτινο πορτοφόλι σας. Ίσως επιθυμείτε να το κάνετε προκειμένου να [εισάγετε τον Λογαριασμό σας στο Geth/Mist](http://ethereum.stackexchange.com/questions/465/how-to-import-a-plain-private-key-into-geth/). Αν επιθυμείτε να ελέγξετε το υπόλοιπό σας, συνιστούμε να χρησιμοποιήσετε ένα εργαλείο εξερεύνησης blockchain όπως το [etherscan.io](http://etherscan.io/).',
+  VIEWWALLET_Subtitle_Short: 'Αυτό σας επιτρέπει να κατεβάσετε διαφορετικές εκδοχές των ιδιωτικών κλειδιών σας και να επανεκτυπώσετε το χάρτινο πορτοφόλι σας.',
+  VIEWWALLET_SuccessMsg: 'Επιτυχία! Εδώ είναι οι πληροφορίες για το πορτοφόλι σας.',
+
+  /* CX */
+  CX_error_1: 'Δεν έχετε αποθηκευμένα πορτοφόλια. Κάντε κλικ στο ["Προσθήκη Πορτοφολιού"](/cx-wallet.html#add-wallet) για να προσθεσετε ένα!',
+  CX_quicksend: 'ΤαχυΑποστολή',
+
+  /* Error Messages */
+  ERROR_1: 'Παρακαλώ εισάγετε έγκυρο ποσό.',
+  ERROR_2: 'Ο κωδικός σας πρέπει να αποτελείται απο τουλάχιστον 9 χαρακτήρες. Παρακαλώ σιγουρευτείτε ότι είναι ισχυρός κωδικός. ',
+  ERROR_3: 'Συγγνώμη! Δεν αναγνωρίζουμε αυτού του είδους αρχεία πορτοφολιού ',
+  ERROR_4: 'Αυτό δεν είναι έγκυρο αρχείο πορτοφολιού. ',
+  ERROR_5: 'Αυτή η μονάδα δεν υπάρχει, παρακαλώ χρησιμοποιήστε μία απο τις ακόλουθες μονάδες:',
+  ERROR_6: 'Λάθος Διεύθυνση. ',
+  ERROR_7: 'Λάθος κωδικός. ',
+  ERROR_8: 'Λάθος ποσό. ',
+  ERROR_9: 'Λάθος όριο gas. ',
+  ERROR_10: 'Λάθος data value. ',
+  ERROR_11: 'Λάθος ποσό gas. ',
+  ERROR_12: 'Λάθος nonce. ',
+  ERROR_13: 'Λάθος υπογεγραμμένη συναλλαγή. ',
+  ERROR_14: 'Υπάρχει ήδη πορτοφόλι με αυτό το ψευδώνυμο. ',
+  ERROR_15: 'Δεν βρέθηκε πορτοφόλι. ',
+  ERROR_16: 'Φαίνετα να μην υπάρχει ακόμη πρόταση με αυτό το ID ή υπήρξε σφάλμα κατά την ανάγνωση της πρότασης αυτής. ',
+  ERROR_17: 'Υπάρχει ήδη αποθηκευμένο πορτοφόλι με αυτή την διεύθυνση. Παρακαλώ ελέγξτε την σελίδα πορτοφολιών σας. ',
+  ERROR_18: 'Πρέπει να έχετε τουλάχιστον 0.001 ETH στον λογαριασμό σας για να καλύψετε το κόστος του gas. Παρακαλώ προσθέστε μερικά ether και δοκιμάστε ξανά. ',
+  ERROR_19: 'Όλο το gas θα είχε δαπανηθεί στην συναλλαγή αυτή. Αυτό σημαίνει ότι έχετε ήδη ψηφίσει στην πρόταση αυτή ή ότι η περίοδος συζήτησης έχει λήξει.',
+  ERROR_20: 'Λάθος σύμβολο',
+  SUCCESS_1: 'Έγκυρη διεύθυνση',
+  SUCCESS_2: 'Το πορτοφόλι αποκρυπτογραφήθηκε επιτυχώς',
+  SUCCESS_3: 'Η συναλλαγή υποβλήθηκε. TX ID: ',
+  SUCCESS_4: 'Το πορτοφόλι σας προστέθηκε επιτυχώς: ',
+  SUCCESS_5: 'Έχετε ψηφίσει επιτυχώς. Ευχαριστούμε για την ενεργή σας συμμετοχή στο DAO.',
+
+  /* Parity Error Messages */
+  PARITY_AlreadyImported: "Transaction with the same hash was already imported.",
+  PARITY_Old: "Transaction nonce is too low. Try incrementing the nonce.",
+  PARITY_TooCheapToReplace: "Transaction fee is too low. There is another transaction with same nonce in the queue. Try increasing the fee or incrementing the nonce.",
+  PARITY_LimitReached: "There are too many transactions in the queue. Your transaction was dropped due to limit. Try increasing the fee.",
+  PARITY_InsufficientGasPrice: "Transaction fee is too low. It does not satisfy your node's minimal fee (minimal: {}, got: {}). Try increasing the fee.",
+  PARITY_InsufficientBalance: "Insufficient funds. Account you try to send transaction from does not have enough funds. Required {} and got: {}.",
+  PARITY_GasLimitExceeded: "Transaction cost exceeds current gas limit. Limit: {}, got: {}. Try decreasing supplied gas.",
+  PARITY_InvalidGasLimit: "Supplied gas is beyond limit.",
+
+  /* Tranlsation Info */
+  translate_version: '0.3',
+  Translator_Desc: 'Ευχαριστούμε τους μεταφραστές μας: ',
+  TranslatorName_1: '[VitalikFanBoy#117](https://www.myetherwallet.com/?gaslimit=21000&to=0x245f27796a44d7e3d30654ed62850ff09ee85656&value=1.0#send-transaction) · ',
+  TranslatorAddr_1: '0x245f27796a44d7e3d30654ed62850ff09ee85656',
+  /* Translator 1: Insert Comments Here */
+  TranslatorName_2: 'LefterisJP  · ',
+  TranslatorAddr_2: '',
+  /* Translator 2: Insert Comments Here */
+  TranslatorName_3: '[Nikos Vavoulas](https://www.myetherwallet.com/?gaslimit=21000&to=0x062711C89Bd46E9765CfF0b743Cb83a9dBA2d2d2&value=1.0#send-transaction) · ',
+  TranslatorAddr_3: '0x062711C89Bd46E9765CfF0b743Cb83a9dBA2d2d2',
+  /* Translator 3: Insert Comments Here */
+  TranslatorName_4: ' ',
+  TranslatorAddr_4: ' ',
+  /* Translator 4: Insert Comments Here */
+  TranslatorName_5: ' ',
+  TranslatorAddr_5: ' ',
+  /* Translator 5: Insert Comments Here */
+
+  /* Help - Nothing after this point has to be translated. If you feel like being extra helpful, go for it. */
+  HELP_Warning: 'If you created a wallet -or- downloaded the repo before **Dec. 31st, 2015**, please check your wallets &amp; download a new version of the repo. Click for details.',
+  HELP_Desc: 'Do you see something missing? Have another question? [Get in touch with us](mailto:myetherwallet@gmail.com), and we will not only answer your question, we will update this page to be more useful to people in the future!',
+  HELP_Remind_Title: 'Some reminders',
+  HELP_Remind_Desc_1: '**Ethereum, MyEtherWallet.com & MyEtherWallet CX, and some of the underlying Javascript libraries we use are under active development.** While we have thoroughly tested & tens of thousands of wallets have been successfully created by people all over the globe, there is always the remote possibility that something unexpected happens that causes your ETH to be lost. Please do not invest more than you are willing to lose, and please be careful. If something were to happen, we are sorry, but **we are not responsible for the lost Ether**.',
+  HELP_Remind_Desc_2: 'MyEtherWallet.com & MyEtherWallet CX are not "web wallets". You do not create an account or give us your Ether to hold onto. All data never leaves your computer/your browser. We make it easy for you to create, save, and access your information and interact with the blockchain.',
+  HELP_Remind_Desc_3: 'If you do not save your private key & password, there is no way to recover access to your wallet or the funds it holds.  Back them up in multiple physical locations &ndash; not just on your computer!',
+
+  HELP_0_Title: '0) Είμαι νέος χρήστης. Τι κάνω?',
+  HELP_0_Desc_1: 'Το MyEtherWallet σας δίνει την δυνατότητα να δημιουργήσετε νέα πορτοφόλια ώστε να μπορείτε να αποθηκεύσετε το Ether σας μόνοι σας, και όχι σε κάποιο ανταλλακτήριο (exchange provider). Αυτή η διαδικασία συμβαίνει εξ\'ολοκλήρου στον υπολογιστή σας, και όχι στους servers μας. Γι\'αυτό, όταν δημιουργείτε ένα νέο πορτοφόλι, **εσείς είστε υπεύθυνοι να κρατήσετε αντίγραφα ασφαλείας**.',
+  HELP_0_Desc_2: 'Δημιουργήστε ένα νέο πορτοφόλι.',
+  HELP_0_Desc_3: 'Κρατήστε αντίγραφο ασφαλείας ποτοφολιού.',
+  HELP_0_Desc_4: 'Επιβεβαιώστε ότι έχετε πρόσβαση στο νέο αυτό πορτοφόλι και ότι αποθηκεύσατε σωστά όλες τις απαραίτητες πληροφορίες.',
+  HELP_0_Desc_5: 'Μεταφέρετε Ether στο νέο αυτό πορτοφόλι.',
+
+  HELP_1_Title: '1) Πως φτιάχνω ένα νέο πορτοφόλι? ',
+  HELP_1_Desc_1: 'Πηγαίνετε στην σελίδα "Δημιουργία Πορτοφολιού".',
+  HELP_1_Desc_2: 'Πηγαίνετε στην σελίδα "Προσθήκη Πορτοφολιού" & επιλέξτε "Δημιουργία Νέου Πορτοφολιού"',
+  HELP_1_Desc_3: 'Οληκτρολογήστε ένα δυνατό συνθηματικό (password). Αν νομίζετε ότι μπορεί να το ξεχάσετε, αποθηκεύστε το κάπου που να είναι ασφαλές. Θα χρειαστείτε αυτό το password για τις εξερχόμενες συναλλαγές σας.',
+  HELP_1_Desc_4: 'Κάντε κλικ στο "ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΙΑ".',
+  HELP_1_Desc_5: 'Το πορτοφόλι σας δημιοθργήθηκε με επιτυχία.',
+
+  HELP_2a_Title: '2a) How do I save/backup my wallet?',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_1: 'You should always back up your wallet externally and in multiple physical locations - like on a USB drive and/or a piece of paper.',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_2: 'Save the address. You can keep it to yourself or share it with others. That way, others can transfer ether to you.',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_3: 'Save versions of the private key. Do not share it with anyone else. Your private key is necessary when you want to access your Ether to send it! There are 3 types of private keys:',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_4: 'Place your address, versions of the private key, and the PDF version of your paper wallet in a folder. Save this on your computer and a USB drive.',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_5: 'Print the wallet if you have a printer. Otherwise, write down your private key and address on a piece of paper. Store this as a secure location, separate from your computer and the USB drive.',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_6: 'Keep in mind, you must prevent loss of the keys and password due to loss or failure of you hard drive failure, or USB drive, or piece of paper. You also must keep in mind physical loss / damage of an entire area (think fire or flood).',
+
+  HELP_2b_Title: '2b) How do I safely / offline / cold storage with MyEtherWallet?',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_1: 'Go to [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest).',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_2: 'Click on `dist-vX.X.X.X.zip`.',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_3: 'Move zip to an airgapped computer.',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_4: 'Unzip it and double-click `index.html`.',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_5: 'Generate a wallet with a strong password.',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_6: 'Save the address. Save versions of the private key. Save the password if you might not remember it forever.',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_7: 'Store these papers / USBs in multiple physically separate locations.',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_8: 'Go to the "View Wallet Info" page and type in your private key / password to ensure they are correct and access your wallet. Check that the address you wrote down is the same.',
+
+  HELP_3_Title: '3) How do I verify I have access to my new wallet?',
+  HELP_3_Desc_1: '**Before you send any Ether to your new wallet**, you should ensure you have access to it.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_2: 'Navigate to the "View Wallet Info" page.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_3: 'Navigate to the MyEtherWallet.com "View Wallet Info" page.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_4: 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_5: 'If the wallet is encrypted, a text box will automatically appear. Enter the password.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_6: 'Click the "Unlock Wallet" button.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_7: 'Your wallet information should show up. Find your account address, next to a colorful, circular icon. This icon visually represents your address. Be certain that the address is the address you have saved to your text document and is on your paper wallet.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_8: 'If you are planning on holding a large amount of ether, we recommend that send a small amount of ether from new wallet before depositing a large amount. Send 0.001 ether to your new wallet, access that wallet, send that 0.001 ether to another address, and ensure everything works smoothly.',
+
+  HELP_4_Title: '4) How do I send Ether from one wallet to another?',
+  HELP_4_Desc_1: 'If you plan to move a large amount of ether, you should test sending a small amount to your wallet first to ensure everything goes as planned.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_2: 'Navigate to the "Send Ether" page.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_3: 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_4: 'If the wallet is encrypted, a text box will automatically appear. Enter the password.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_5: 'Click the "Unlock Wallet" button.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_6: 'Enter the address you would like to send to in the "To Address:" field.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_7: 'Enter the amount you would like to send. You can also click the "Send Entire Balance" link if you would like the transfer the entire balance.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_8: 'Note: Since the end of June 2016, you will need to make sure to split your ETH/ETC before sending ether like you normally would. See Question #6 below for more information.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_9: 'Click "Generate Transaction".',
+  HELP_4_Desc_10: 'A couple more fields will appear. This is your browser generating the transaction.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_11: 'Click the blue "Send Transaction" button below that.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_12: 'A pop-up will appear. Verify that the amount and the address you are sending to are correct. Then click "Yes, I am sure! Make transaction." button.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_13: 'The transaction will be submitted. The TX ID will display. You can click that TX ID to see it on the blockchain. ',
+
+  HELP_4CX_Title: '4) How do I send Ether using MyEtherWallet CX?',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_1: 'First, you need to add a wallet. Once you have done that, you have 2 options: the "QuickSend" functionality from the Chrome Extension icon or the "Send Ether" page.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_2: 'QuickSend:',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_3: 'Click the Chrome Extension Icon.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_4: 'Click the "QuickSend" button.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_5: 'Select the wallet you wish to send from.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_6: 'Enter the address you would like to send to in the "To Address:" field.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_7: 'Enter the amount you would like to send. You can also click the "Send Entire Balance" link if you would like the transfer the entire balance.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_8: 'Click "Send Transaction". ',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_9: 'Verify the address and the amount you are sending is correct.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_10: 'Enter the password for that wallet.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_11: 'Click "Send Transaction."',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_12: 'Using "Send Ether" Page: ',
+
+  HELP_5_Title: '5) How do I run MyEtherWallet.com offline/locally? ',
+  HELP_5_Desc_1: 'You can run MyEtherWallet.com on your computer instead of from the GitHub servers. You can generate a wallet completely offline and send transactions from the "Offline Transaction" page.',
+  HELP_5_Desc_7: 'MyEtherWallet.com is now running entirely on your computer.',
+  HELP_5_Desc_8: 'In case you are not familiar, you need to keep the entire folder in order to run the website, not just `index.html`. Don\'t touch or move anything around in the folder. If you are storing a backup of the MyEtherWallet repo for the future, we recommend just storing the ZIP so you can be sure the folder contents stay intact.',
+  HELP_5_Desc_9: 'As we are constantly updating MyEtherWallet.com, we recommend you periodically update your saved version of the repo.',
+
+  HELP_5CX_Title: '5) How can I install this extension from the repo instead of the Chrome Store? ',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_2: 'Click on `chrome-extension-vX.X.X.X.zip` and unzip it.',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_3: 'Go to Google Chrome and find you settings (in the menu in the upper right).',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_4: 'Click "Extensions" on the left.',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_5: 'Check the "Developer Mode" button at the top of that page.',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_6: 'Click the "Load unpacked extension..." button.',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_7: 'Navigate to the now-unzipped folder that you downloaded earlier. Click "select".',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_8: 'The extension should now show up in your extensions and in your Chrome Extension bar.',
+
+  HELP_6_Title: '6) How do I split my ETH / ETC? ',
+  HELP_6_Desc_1: 'When the hard fork happened, any ETH you had in your wallet now has an equal amount of ETC. If you send ETH using a standard transaction, it will also send ETC. To prevent this, you must "split" your original wallet into two wallets. Moving forward, you need to make sure only ETH goes to your ETH wallet and only ETC goes to your ETC wallet.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_2: 'You can also send all your ETH & ETC using a standard transaction to Kraken or Poloniex. These exchanges will automatically split your ETH and ETC. You can then move those funds to new wallets, or sell your ETC or ETH.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_3: '[Even more information about wallets and replay attacks can be found here](https://steemit.com/ethereum/@ktmgen/eli5-understanding-wallets-in-eth-and-etc-a-comment-from-reddit).',
+  HELP_6_Desc_4: 'Generate a new clean post-fork ETH wallet for yourself (to be the final destination of pure ETH).',
+  HELP_6_Desc_5: 'Generate a new clean post-fork ETC wallet for yourself (to be the final destination of pure ETC).',
+  HELP_6_Desc_6: 'Back up these new wallets and verify you can access them. See #2a and #3 above.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_7: 'Send 0.1234 ETH to your new "ETH" wallet using "Only ETH" option on the "Send Ether" page.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_8: 'Send 0.5678 ETC to your new "ETC" wallet using "Only ETC" option on the "Send Ether" page.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_9: 'Check that only the 0.1234 ETH moved on etherscan.io. Check that only the 0.5678 ETC moved on gastracker.io.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_10: 'Send a 0.0001 ETH transaction from your new ETH wallet. Check etherscan.io. Make sure the 0.0001 ETH moved.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_11: 'Generate (but do not send) a 0.0002 ETC transaction from your new ETC wallet. Copy the "Signed Transaction" field. ',
+  HELP_6_Desc_12: 'Go to [classicetherwallet.com](http://classicetherwallet.com/#offline-transaction) and paste that ETC TX into classicetherwallet.com\'s offline tab at the very bottom and send. Check gastracker.io. Make sure the 0.0002 ETC moved.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_13: 'If everything receives correctly and sends correctly then you are golden.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_14: 'Send total remaining ETH balance using the "Only ETH" option and repeat for the ETC balance using "Only ETC".',
+  HELP_6_Desc_15: 'Moving forward, you can use the standard transactions for these new wallets without risk of replay attacks. ',
+
+  HELP_7_Title: '7) How do I send Tokens & add custom tokens?',
+  HELP_7_Desc_0: '[Ethplorer.io](https://ethplorer.io/) is a great way to explore tokens and find the decimals of a token.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_1: 'Navigate to the "Send Token" page.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_2: 'Unlock your wallet.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_3: 'Enter the address you would like to send to in the "To Address:" field.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_4: 'Enter the amount you would like to send.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_5: 'Select which token you would like to send.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_6: 'If you do not see the token listed:',
+  HELP_7_Desc_7: 'Click "Custom".',
+  HELP_7_Desc_8: 'Enter the address, name, and decimals of the token. These are provided by the developers of the token and are also needed when you "Add a Watch Token" to Mist.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_9: 'Click "Save".',
+  HELP_7_Desc_10: 'You can now send that token as well as see it\'s balance in the sidebar.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_11: 'Click "Generate Transaction".',
+  HELP_7_Desc_12: 'A couple more fields will appear. This is your browser generating the transaction.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_13: 'Click the blue "Send Transaction" button below that.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_14: 'A pop-up will appear. Verify that the amount and the address you are sending to are correct. Then click "Yes, I am sure! Make transaction." button.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_15: 'The transaction will be submitted. The TX ID will display. You can click that TX ID to see it on the blockchain.',
+
+  HELP_8_Title: '8) What happens if your site goes down?',
+  HELP_8_Desc_1: 'MyEtherWallet is not a web wallet. You don\'t have a login and nothing ever gets saved to our servers. It is simply an interface that allows you interact with the blockchain.',
+  HELP_8_Desc_2: 'If MyEtherWallet.com goes down, you would have to find another way (like geth or Ethereum Wallet / Mist) to do what we are doing. But you wouldn\'t have to "get" your Ether out of MyEtherWallet because it\'s not in MyEtherWallet. It\'s in whatever wallet your generated via our site.',
+  HELP_8_Desc_3: 'You can import your unencrypted private key and your Geth/Mist Format (encrypted) files directly into geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist very easily now. See question #12 below.',
+  HELP_8_Desc_4: 'In addition, the likelihood of us taking MyEtherWallet down is slim to none. It costs us almost nothing to maintain as we aren\'t storing any information. If we do take the domain down, it still is, and always will be, publicly available at [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages). You can download the ZIP there and run it locally. ',
+
+  HELP_8CX_Title: '8) What happens if MyEtherWallet CX disappears?',
+  HELP_8CX_Desc_1: 'First, all data is saved on your computer, not our servers. I know it can be confusing, but when you look at the Chrome Extension, you are NOT looking at stuff saved on our servers somewhere - it\'s all saved on your own computer.',
+  HELP_8CX_Desc_2: 'That said, it is **very important** that you back up all your information for any new wallets generated with MyEtherWallet CX. That way if anything happens to MyEtherWallet CX or your computer, you still have all the information necessary to access your Ether. See the #2a for how to back up your wallets.',
+  HELP_8CX_Desc_3: 'If for some reason MyEtherWallet CX disappears from the Chrome Store, you can find the source on Github and load it manually. See #5 above.',
+
+  HELP_9_Title: '9) Is the "Send Ether" page offline?',
+  HELP_9_Desc_1: ' No, the send transaction page is not offline. It needs the internet in order to get the current gas price, nonce of your account, and broadcast the transaction (aka "send"). However, it only sends the signed transaction. Your private key safely stays with you. We also now provide an "Offline Transaction" page so that you can ensure your private keys are on an offline/airgapped computer at all times.',
+
+  HELP_10_Title: '10) How do I make an offline transaction?',
+  HELP_10_Desc_1: 'Navigate to the "Offline Transaction" page via your online computer.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_2: 'Enter the "From Address". Please note, this is the address you are sending FROM, not TO. This generates the nonce and gas price.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_3: 'Move to your offline computer. Enter the "TO ADDRESS" and the "AMOUNT" you wish to send.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_4: 'Enter the "GAS PRICE" as it was displayed to you on your online computer in step #1.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_5: 'Enter the "NONCE" as it was displayed to you on your online computer in step #1.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_6: 'The "GAS LIMIT" has a default value of 21000. This will cover a standard transaction. If you are sending to a contract or are including additional data with your transaction, you will need to increase the gas limit. Any excess gas will be returned to you.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_7: 'If you wish, enter some data. If you enter data, you will need to include more than the 21000 default gas limit. All data is in HEX format.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_8: 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_9: 'Press the "GENERATE SIGNED TRANSACTION" button.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_10: 'The data field below this button will populate with your signed transaction. Copy this and move it back to your online computer. ',
+  HELP_10_Desc_11: 'On your online computer, paste the signed transaction into the text field in step #3 and click "SEND Ether". This will broadcast your transaction.',
+
+  HELP_11_Title: '11) How do I send to a contract?',
+  HELP_11_Desc_1: 'Sending to a contract often requires you to include data or additional gas or both',
+  HELP_11_Desc_2: 'Navigate to the "Send Ether" page. ',
+  HELP_11_Desc_3: 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet. ',
+  HELP_11_Desc_4: 'Enter a "To Address" and "Amount to Send"',
+  HELP_11_Desc_5: 'Click the "+ Advanced: Add More Gas or Data" button below the amount field. This will display two additional fields that you can use to increase the gas above the default 21000, or add data to your transaction.',
+
+  HELP_12_Title: '12) How do I import a wallet created with MyEtherWallet into geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist?',
+  HELP_12_Desc_1: 'Using an Geth/Mist JSON file from MyEtherWallet v2+....',
+  HELP_12_Desc_2: 'Go to the "View Wallet Info" page.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_3: 'Unlock your wallet using your **encrypted** private key or JSON file. ',
+  HELP_12_Desc_4: 'Go to the "My Wallets" page.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_5: 'Select the wallet you want to import into Mist, click the "View" icon, enter your password, and access your wallet. ',
+  HELP_12_Desc_6: 'Find the "Download JSON file - Geth/Mist Format (encrypted)" section. Press the "Download" button below that. You now have your keystore file.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_7: 'Open the Ethereum Wallet application. ',
+  HELP_12_Desc_8: 'In the menu bar, go "Accounts" -> "Backup" -> "Accounts"',
+  HELP_12_Desc_9: 'This will open your keystore folder. Copy the file you just downloaded (`UTC--2016-04-14......../`) into that keystore folder.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_10: 'Your account should show up immediately under "Accounts."',
+  HELP_12_Desc_11: 'Using your unencrypted private key...',
+  HELP_12_Desc_12: 'If you do not already have your unencrypted private key, navigate to the "View Wallet Details" page.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_13: 'Select your wallet file -or- enter/paste your private key to unlock your wallet.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_14: 'Copy Your Private Key (μη κρυπτογραφημένο).',
+  HELP_12_Desc_15: 'If you are on a Mac:',
+  HELP_12_Desc_15b: 'If you are on a PC:',
+  HELP_12_Desc_16: 'Open Text Edit and paste this private key.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_17: 'Go to the menu bar and click "Format" -> "Make Plain Text".',
+  HELP_12_Desc_18: 'Save this file to your `desktop/` as `nothing_special_delete_me.txt`. Make sure it says "UTF-8" and "If no extension is provided use .txt" in the save dialog.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_19: 'Open terminal and run the following command: `geth account import ~/Desktop/nothing_special_delete_me.txt`',
+  HELP_12_Desc_20: 'This will prompt you to make a new password. This is the password you will use in geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist whenever you send a transaction, so don\'t forget it. ',
+  HELP_12_Desc_21: 'After successful import, delete `nothing_special_delete_me.txt`',
+  HELP_12_Desc_22: 'The next time you open the Ethereum Wallet application, your account will be listed under "Accounts".',
+  HELP_12_Desc_23: 'Open Notepad & paste the private key',
+  HELP_12_Desc_24: 'Save the file as `nothing_special_delete_me.txt` at `C:`',
+  HELP_12_Desc_25: 'Run the command, `geth account import C:\\nothing_special_delete_me.txt`',
+  HELP_12_Desc_26: 'This will prompt you to make a new password. This is the password you will use in geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist whenever you send a transaction, so don\'t forget it.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_27: 'After successful import, delete `nothing_special_delete_me.txt`',
+  HELP_12_Desc_28: 'The next time you open the Ethereum Wallet application, your account will be listed under "Accounts". ',
+
+  HELP_13_Title: '13) What does "Gas Limit Too Low" Mean?',
+  HELP_13_Desc_1: 'Most likely, this means you are attempting to send Ether to a contract. Sending to a contract requires a bit more data and therefore a bit more gas. On the "Send Ether" page, click the "+ Advanced: Add More Gas or Data" button below the amount field. This will display two additional fields that you can use to increase the gas above the default 21000, or add data to your transaction.',
+
+  HELP_14_Title: '14) Some sites randomize (seed) the private key generation via mouse movements. MyEtherWallet.com doesn\'t do this. Is the random number generation for MyEtherWallet safe?',
+  HELP_14_Desc_1: 'While the mouse moving thing is clever and we understand why people like it, the reality is window.crypto ensures more entropy than your mouse movements. The mouse movements aren\'t unsafe, it\'s just that we (and tons of other crypto experiments) believe in window.crypto. In addition, MyEtherWallet.com can be used on touch devices. Here\'s a [conversation between an angry redditor and Vitalik Buterin regarding mouse movements v. window.crypto](https://www.reddit.com/r/ethereum/comments/2bilqg/note_there_is_a_paranoid_highsecurity_way_to/cj5sgrm) and here is the [the window.crypto w3 spec](https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/webcrypto-api/raw-file/tip/spec/Overview.html#dfn-GlobalCrypto).',
+
+  HELP_15_Title: '15) Why hasn\'t the account I just created show up in the blockchain explorer? (ie: etherchain, etherscan)',
+  HELP_15_Desc_1: 'Accounts will only show up in a blockchain explorer once the account has activity on it&mdash;for example, once you have transferred some Ether to it.',
+
+  HELP_16_Title: '16) How do I check the balance of my account? ',
+  HELP_16_Desc_1: 'You can use a blockchain explorer like [etherscan.io](http://etherscan.io/). Paste your address into the search bar and it will pull up your address and transaction history. For example, here\'s what our [donation account](http://etherscan.io/address/0x7cb57b5a97eabe94205c07890be4c1ad31e486a8) looks like on etherscan.io',
+
+  HELP_17_Title: '17) Why isn\'t my balance showing up when I unlock my wallet? ',
+  HELP_17_Desc_1: ' This is most likely due to the fact that you are behind a firewall. The API that we use to get the balance and convert said balance is often blocked by firewalls for whatever reason. You will still be able to send transactions, you just need to use a different method to see said balance, like etherscan.io',
+
+  HELP_18_Title: '18) Where is my geth wallet file?',
+
+  HELP_19_Title: '19) Where is my Mist wallet file? ',
+  HELP_19_Desc_1: 'Mist files are typically found in the file locations above, but it\'s much easier to open Mist, select "Accounts" in the top bar, select "Backup", and select "Accounts". This will open the folder where your files are stored.',
+
+  HELP_20_Title: '20) Where is my pre-sale wallet file?',
+  HELP_20_Desc_1: 'Wherever you saved it. ;) It also was emailed to you, so check there. Look for the file called `"ethereum_wallet_backup.json"` and select that file. This wallet file will be encrypted with a password that you created during the purchase of the pre-sale.',
+
+  HELP_21_Title: '21) Couldn\'t everybody put in random private keys, look for a balance, and send to their own address? ',
+  HELP_21_Desc_1: 'Short version: yes, but finding an account with a balance would take longer than the universe...so...no.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_2: 'Long ELI5 Version: So Ethereum is based on [Public Key Cryptography](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public-key_cryptography), specifically [Elliptic curve cryptography](https://eprint.iacr.org/2013/734.pdf) which is very widely used, not just in Ethereum. Most servers are protected via ECC. Bitcoin uses the same, as well as SSH and TLS and a lot of other stuff. The Ethereum keys specifically are 256-bit keys, which are stronger than 128-bit and 192-bit, which are also widely used and still considered secure by experts.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_3: 'In this you have a private key and a public key. The private key can derive the public key, but the public key cannot be turned back into the private key. The fact that the internet and the world’s secrets are using this cryptography means that if there is a way to go from public key to private key, your lost ether is the least of everyone’s problems.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_4: 'Now, that said, YES if someone else has your private key then they can indeed send ether from your account. Just like if someone has your password to your email, they can read and send your email, or the password to your bank account, they could make transfers. You could download the Keystore version of your private key which is the private key that is encrypted with a password. This is like having a password that is also protected by another password.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_5: 'And YES, in theory you could just type in a string of 64 hexadecimal characters until you got one that matched. In fact, smart people could write a program to very quickly check random private keys. This is known as "brute-forcing" or "mining" private keys. People have thought about this long and hard. With a few very high end servers, they may be able to check 1M+ keys / second. However, even checking that many per second would not yield access to make the cost of running those servers even close to worthwhile - it is more likely you, and your great-grandchildren, will die before getting a match.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_6: 'If you know anything about Bitcoin, [this will put it in perspective:](http://bitcoin.stackexchange.com/questions/32331/two-people-with-same-public-address-how-will-people-network-know-how-to-deliver) *To illustrate how unlikely this is: suppose every satoshi of every bitcoin ever to be generated was sent to its own unique private keys. The probability that among those keys there could be two that would correspond to the same address is roughly one in 100 quintillion.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_7: '[If you want something a bit more technical:](http://security.stackexchange.com/questions/25375/why-not-use-larger-cipher-keys/25392#25392) *These numbers have nothing to do with the technology of the devices; they are the maximums that thermodynamics will allow. And they strongly imply that brute-force attacks against 256-bit keys will be infeasible until computers are built from something other than matter and occupy something other than space.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_8: 'Of course, this all assumes that keys are generated in a truly random way & with sufficient entropy. The keys generated here meet that criteria, as do Jaxx and Mist/geth. The Ethereum wallets are all pretty good. Keys generated by brainwallets do not, as a person\'s brain is not capable of creating a truly random seed. There have been a number of other issues regarding lack of entropy or seeds not being generated in a truly random way in Bitcoin-land, but that\'s a separate issue that can wait for another day.',
+
+  HELP_SecCX_Title: 'Security - MyEtherWallet CX ',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_1: 'Where is this extension saving my information?',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_2: 'The information you store in this Chrome Extension is saved via [chrome.storage](http://chrome.storage/). - this is the same place your passwords are saved when you save your password in Chrome.',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_3: 'What information is saved? ',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_4: 'The address, nickname, private key is stored in chrome.storage. The private key is encrypted using the password you set when you added the wallet. The nickname and wallet address is not encrypted.',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_5: 'Why aren\'t the nickname and wallet address encrypted? ',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_6: 'If we were to encrypt these items, you would need to enter a password each time you wanted to view your account balance or view the nicknames. If this concerns you, we recommend you use MyEtherWallet.com instead of this Chrome Extension.',
+
+  HELP_Sec_Title: 'Security',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_1: 'If one of your first questions is "Why should I trust these people?", that is a good thing. Hopefully the following will help ease your fears. ',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_2: 'We\'ve been up and running since August 2015. If you search for ["myetherwallet" on reddit](https://www.reddit.com/search?q=myetherwallet), you can see numerous people who use us with great success.',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_3: 'We aren\'t going to take your money or steal your private key(s). There is no malicious code on this site. In fact the "GENERATE WALLET" pages are completely client-side. That means that all the code is executed on ** your computer** and it is never saved and transmitted anywhere.',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_4: 'Check the URL -- This site is being served through GitHub and you can see the source code here: [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages) to [https://www.myetherwallet.com](https://www.myetherwallet.com).',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_5: 'For generating wallets, you can download the [source code and run it locally](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest). See #5 above.',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_6: 'Generate a test wallet and check and see what network activity is happening. The easiest way for you to do this is to right click on the page and click "inspect element". Go to the "Network" tab. Generate a test wallet. You will see there is no network activity. You may see something happening that looks like data:image/gif and data:image/png. Those are the QR codes being generated...on your computer...by your computer. No bytes were transferred.',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_7: 'Now, to be safe, move over to the "Resources" page. Here you can see all the different elements that make up a website. If you click through Local Storage, Cookies, and Cache, you will see nothing is being stored. Nothing is being saved. Refresh the page and you are back to square one.',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_8: 'If you do not feel comfortable using this tool, then by all means, do not use it. We created this tool as a helpful way for people to generate wallets and make transactions without needing to dive into command line or run a full node. Again, feel free to reach out if you have concerns and we will respond as quickly as possible. Thanks! ',
+
+  HELP_FAQ_Title: 'More Helpful Answers to Frequent Questions',
+  HELP_Contact_Title: 'Ways to Get in Touch'
+};
 
 module.exports = el;
 
@@ -4759,7 +5549,7 @@ module.exports = el;
 // English
 'use strict';
 
-var en = function en() {};
+var en = function () {};
 en.code = 'en';
 en.data = {
 
@@ -5347,13 +6137,9 @@ module.exports = en;
 // Spanish
 'use strict';
 
-var _es$data;
-
-function _defineProperty(obj, key, value) { if (key in obj) { Object.defineProperty(obj, key, { value: value, enumerable: true, configurable: true, writable: true }); } else { obj[key] = value; } return obj; }
-
-var es = function es() {};
+var es = function () {};
 es.code = 'es';
-es.data = (_es$data = {
+es.data = {
 
   /* Sign Message */
   NAV_SignMsg: 'Sign Message',
@@ -5496,8 +6282,443 @@ es.data = (_es$data = {
   /* Sending Ether and Tokens */
   SEND_addr: 'Dirección de destino: ',
   SEND_amount: 'Cantidad a enviar: ',
-  SEND_amount_short: 'Cantidad'
-}, _defineProperty(_es$data, 'SEND_custom', 'Personalizado'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'SEND_gas', 'Gas'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'SEND_TransferTotal', 'Enviar todo el saldo'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'SEND_generate', 'Generar transacción'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'SEND_raw', 'Transacción en bruto'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'SEND_signed', 'Transacción firmada'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'SEND_trans', 'Enviar transacción'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'SENDModal_Title', '¡Atención! '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'SENDModal_Content_1', 'Vas a enviar'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'SENDModal_Content_2', 'a la dirección'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'SENDModal_Content_3', '¿Estás seguro de que quieres hacer esto?'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'SENDModal_Content_4', 'NOTA: Si recibes un error, es muy probable que necesites añadir ether a tu cuenta para cubrir el coste en gas de enviar tokens. Gas se paga en ether.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'SENDModal_No', 'No, sácame de aquí.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'SENDModal_Yes', 'Sí, estoy seguro. Hacer la transacción.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'TOKEN_Addr', 'Dirección: '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'TOKEN_Symbol', 'Símbolo del token: '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'TOKEN_Dec', 'Decimales: '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'TRANS_desc', 'Si quieres enviar tokens, utiliza la página "Enviar Tokens" en lugar de esta.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'TRANS_warning', 'Si utilizas las funciones "Sólo ETH" o "Sólo ETC" estás enviando a través de un contrato. Algunos servicios tienen problemas aceptando estas transacciones. Leer más.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'TRANS_eth', 'ETH'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'TRANS_etc', 'Sólo ETC'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'TRANS_advanced', '+Avanzado: Añadir datos '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'TRANS_data', 'Datos: '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'TRANS_gas', 'Gas Limit: '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'TRANS_sendInfo', 'Una transacción estándar que utiliza 21000 gas cuesta 0.000441 ETH. Utilizamos un precio de gas de 0.000000021 ETH, ligeramente por encima del mínimo, para asegurarnos de que se mina con rapidez. Nosotros no recibimos ninguna comisión por la transacción.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'TRANSModal_Title', 'Transacciones "Sólo ETH" y "Sólo ETC"'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_0', 'Una nota sobre las distintas transacciones y servicios:'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_1', '**ETH (transacción estándar): ** Esto genera una transacción predeterminada directamente de una dirección a otra. Utiliza gas predeterminado de 21000. Es probable que cualquier transacción de ETH enviada mediante este método se reproduzca (replay) en la cadena ETC.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_2', '**Sólo ETH: ** Esto envía a través del [contrato de protección contra replay de Timon Rapp (según recomienda VB)](https://blog.ethereum.org/2016/07/26/onward_from_the_hard_fork/) de modo que envías solamente en la cadena **ETH**.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_3', '**Sólo ETC: ** Esto envía a través del [contrato de protección contra replay de Timon Rapp (según recomienda VB)](https://blog.ethereum.org/2016/07/26/onward_from_the_hard_fork/) de modo que envías solamente en la cadena **ETC**.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_4', '**Coinbase y ShapeShift: ** Envía solamente utilizando transacción estándar. Si envías utilizando los contratos "Sólo ETH" o "Sólo ETC", será necesario que contactes con su equipo de soporte para que añadan manualmente el saldo o te lo devuelvan. [También puedes probar la herramienta de "split" de Shapeshift.](https://split.shapeshift.io/)'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_5', '**Kraken y Poloniex:** No se conocen problemas. Usa cualquiera.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'TRANSModal_Yes', 'Bien, ahora lo entiendo.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'TRANSModal_No', 'Estoy más confundido. Ayuda, por favor.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'OFFLINE_Title', 'Generar y enviar transacción sin conexión'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'OFFLINE_Desc', 'Se puede generar transacciones sin conexión en tres pasos. Debes hacer los pasos 1 y 3 en un equipo online y el paso 2 en un equipo sin conexión y aislado. Esto asegura que tus claves privadas no estén en contacto con un equipo con conexión a Internet.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'OFFLLINE_Step1_Title', 'Paso 1: generar información (equipo conexión)'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'OFFLINE_Step1_Button', 'Generar información'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'OFFLINE_Step1_Label_1', 'Dirección de origen: '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'OFFLINE_Step1_Label_2', 'Nota: Esta es la dirección de origen, no la dirección de destino. El nonce se genera desde la cuenta que origina la transacción. Si se está utilizando un equipo aislado, será la dirección de la cuenta de almacenaje en frío.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Title', 'Paso 2: generar transacción (equipo sin conexión)'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_1', 'Dirección de destino: '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_2', 'Valor / Cantidad a enviar'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_3', 'Precio del gas '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_3b', 'Esto se ha mostrado en el Paso 1 en tu equipo con conexión.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_4', 'Límite de gas '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_4b', '21000 es el límite de gas predeterminado. Cuando envías contratos o datos adicionales, puede que esto necesite ser diferente. El gas no utilizado se te devolverá.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_5', 'Nonce'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_5b', 'Esto se indicó en el Paso 1 en tu equipo con conexión.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_6', 'Datos'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_6b', 'Opcional. Los datos se utilizan habitualmente al enviar transacciones a contratos.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_7', 'Introduce / elige tu Clave Privada / JSON.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'OFFLINE_Step3_Title', 'Paso 3: Enviar / Publicar transacción (con conexión)'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'OFFLINE_Step3_Label_1', 'Pega aquí la transacción firmada del paso 2 y pulsa el botón "ENVIAR TRANSACCIÓN".'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'DAO_bal1', 'en el bloque 1,919,999'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'DAO_bal2', 'actual'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'DAO_TitleETH', 'Retirar DAO por ETH'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'DAO_TitleETC', 'Retirar DAO por ETC'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'DAO_ETC_Label_1', '¿A qué dirección quieres que se envíen tus ETC?'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'DAO_ETC_Label_2', 'El "White Hat Group" ha trabajado sin descanso para devolverte tus ETC. Puedes agradecérselo donando un porcentaje de tu reintegro si así lo eliges. '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'DAO_Desc', 'Use this tab to Withdraw your DAO Tokens for ETH **& ETC**. If you wish to send DAO, please use the Send Tokens Tab.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'DAO_Inst', 'Sí. Simplemente pulsa el botón rojo grande. Es así de sencillo.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'DAO_Warning', 'Si estás obteniendo un error de "Saldo insuficiente para gas", debes tener una pequeña cantidad de ether en tu cuenta para poder cubrir el coste del gas. Añade 0.01 ether a esta cuenta y prueba de nuevo. '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'DAOModal_Title', 'Solamente asegurándonos...'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'DAOModal_1', 'Estás a punto de retirar'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'DAOModal_2', 'DAO Tokens a'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'DAOModal_3', 'para recibir'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'DGD_Desc', 'Reclama tus tokens e insignias DigixDAO (DGD). Para reclamarlos, debes haber participado en la venta de tokens de los días 30 y 31 de marzo de 2016. Si quieres enviar DGD, por favor utiliza la pestaña Enviar Tokens.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'DGD_Label_1', 'Comisión estimada:'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'DGD_Label_2', 'Comisión máxima proporcionada:'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'DGD_Label_3', 'Precio del gas:'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'DGD_Generate', 'Generar solicitud'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'DGD_Content', 'Estás a punto de reclamar tus tokens DGD.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'DEP_generate', 'Generar Bytecode'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'DEP_generated', 'Bytecode generado'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'DEP_signtx', 'Firmar transacción'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'DEP_interface', 'Interfaz generada'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'MYWAL_Nick', 'Alias de cartera'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'MYWAL_Address', 'Dirección de cartera'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'MYWAL_Bal', 'Saldo'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'MYWAL_Edit', 'Editar'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'MYWAL_View', 'Ver'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'MYWAL_Remove', 'Eliminar'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'MYWAL_RemoveWal', 'Eliminar cartera:'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'MYWAL_WatchOnly', 'Tus cuentas de sólo visualización'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'MYWAL_Viewing', 'Viendo cartera: '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'MYWAL_Hide', 'Ocultar información de cartera'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'MYWAL_Edit_2', 'Editar cartera: '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'MYWAL_Name', 'Nombre de la cartera'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'MYWAL_Content_1', '¡Atención! Estás a punto de eliminar tu cartera: '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'MYWAL_Content_2', 'Asegúrate de haber **guardado tu clave privada y/o archivo almacén de clave y la contraseña** antes de eliminarlo.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'MYWAL_Content_3', 'Si en el futuro quieres utilizar esta cartera con MyEtherWallet CX, tendrás que volver a añadirla manualmente utilizando Clave Privada/JSON y contraseña.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'VIEWWALLET_Subtitle', 'Esto te permite descargar múltiples versiones de claves privadas e imprimir de nuevo tu cartera en papel. Puede que te interese hacer esto para [importar tu cuenta en Geth/Mist](http://ethereum.stackexchange.com/questions/465/how-to-import-a-plain-private-key-into-geth/). Si quieres comprobar tu saldo, recomendamos utilizar un explorador de blockchain como [etherscan.io](http://etherscan.io/).'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'VIEWWALLET_Subtitle_Short', 'Esto te permite descargar múltiples versiones de claves privadas e imprimir de nuevo tu cartera en papel. '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'VIEWWALLET_SuccessMsg', '¡Enhorabuena! Estos son los detalles de tu cartera.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'CX_error_1', 'No tienes ninguna cartera guardada. ¡Haz clic en ["Añadir Cartera"](/cx-wallet.html#add-wallet) para añadir una!'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'CX_quicksend', 'Enviar'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'ERROR_1', 'Introduce una cantidad válida.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'ERROR_2', 'Tu contraseña debe tener al menos 9 caracteres. Por favor utiliza una contraseña fuerte. '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'ERROR_3', 'Lo sentimos. No reconocemos este tipo de archivo de cartera. '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'ERROR_4', 'Este no es un archivo de cartera válido. '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'ERROR_5', 'Esta unidad no existe. Por favor utiliza una de las siguientes unidades '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'ERROR_6', 'Dirección no válida. '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'ERROR_7', 'Contraseña no válida. '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'ERROR_8', 'Cantidad no válida. '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'ERROR_9', 'Límite de gas no válido. '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'ERROR_10', 'Valor de datos no válido. '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'ERROR_11', 'Cantidad de gas no válida. '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'ERROR_12', 'Nonce no válido. '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'ERROR_13', 'Transacción firmada no válida. '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'ERROR_14', 'Ya existe una cartera con este alias. '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'ERROR_15', 'Cartera no encontrada. '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'ERROR_16', 'No parece que exista todavía una propuesta con este ID o hay un error al leer esta propuesta. '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'ERROR_17', 'Ya hay almacenada una cartera con esta dirección. Por favor comprueba la página de carteras. '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'ERROR_18', 'Es necesario tener al menos 0.01 ether en tu cuenta para cubrir el coste del gas. Añade algo de ether e inténtalo de nuevo. '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'ERROR_19', 'Sería necesario utilizar todo el gas en esta transacción. Esto significa que ya has votado en esta propuesta o que el periodo de debate ha concluido.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'ERROR_20', 'Símbolo no válido'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'SUCCESS_1', 'Dirección válida'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'SUCCESS_2', 'Cartera descifrada con éxito'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'SUCCESS_3', 'Transacción enviada. TX ID: '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'SUCCESS_4', 'Se ha añadido tu cartera: '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'SUCCESS_5', 'Has votado con éxito. Gracias por ser un participante activo en The DAO.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'SUCCESS_6', 'Archivo seleccionado: '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'GETH_InvalidSender', 'Remitente no válido'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'GETH_Nonce', 'Nonce demasiado bajo'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'GETH_Cheap', 'Precio de gas demasiado bajo para aceptación'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'GETH_Balance', 'Saldo insuficiente'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'GETH_NonExistentAccount', 'La cuenta no existe o tiene un saldo insuficiente'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'GETH_InsufficientFunds', 'Fondos no suficientes para gas * precio + valor'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'GETH_IntrinsicGas', 'Gas intrínseco demasiado bajo'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'GETH_GasLimit', 'Sobrepasa el límite de gas del bloque'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'GETH_NegativeValue', 'Valor negativo'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'PARITY_AlreadyImported', "Transaction with the same hash was already imported."), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'PARITY_Old', "Transaction nonce is too low. Try incrementing the nonce."), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'PARITY_TooCheapToReplace', "Transaction fee is too low. There is another transaction with same nonce in the queue. Try increasing the fee or incrementing the nonce."), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'PARITY_LimitReached', "There are too many transactions in the queue. Your transaction was dropped due to limit. Try increasing the fee."), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'PARITY_InsufficientGasPrice', "Transaction fee is too low. It does not satisfy your node's minimal fee (minimal: {}, got: {}). Try increasing the fee."), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'PARITY_InsufficientBalance', "Insufficient funds. Account you try to send transaction from does not have enough funds. Required {} and got: {}."), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'PARITY_GasLimitExceeded', "Transaction cost exceeds current gas limit. Limit: {}, got: {}. Try decreasing supplied gas."), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'PARITY_InvalidGasLimit', "Supplied gas is beyond limit."), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'translate_version', '0.3'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'Translator_Desc', 'Gracias a nuestros traductores: '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'TranslatorName_1', 'Ignacio Fernández del Álamo  · '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'TranslatorAddr_1', ''), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'TranslatorName_2', 'Carlos Lizarraga Rodrigo'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'TranslatorAddr_2', ' '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'TranslatorName_3', ' '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'TranslatorAddr_3', ' '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'TranslatorName_4', ' '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'TranslatorAddr_4', ' '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'TranslatorName_5', ' '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'TranslatorAddr_5', ' '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_Warning', 'Si creaste una cartera -o- descargaste el repositorio antes del **31 de diciembre de 2015**, por favor comprueba tus carteras y descarga una nueva versión del repositorio. Haz clic para más información.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_Desc', '¿Echas algo en falta? ¿Tienes alguna otra pregunta? [Contacta con nosotros](mailto:myetherwallet@gmail.com) y no solamente contestaremos tu pregunta, sino que mejoraremos esta página para que sea más útil en el futuro.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_Remind_Title', 'Algunos recordatorios'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_Remind_Desc_1', '**Ethereum, MyEtherWallet.com y MyEtherWallet CX, así como algunas de las librerías JavaScript que utilizamos están en desarrollo activo.** Aunque hemos testeado ampliamente y decenas de miles de carteras han sido creadas exitosamente por personas en todo el planeta, siempre existe la remota posibilidad de que ocurra algo inesperado que haga que se pierdan tus ETH. Por favor no inviertas más de lo que estés dispuesto a perder y, por favor, sé cuidadoso. Si algo ocurriera, lo lamentamos, pero **no somos responsables del Ether perdido**.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_Remind_Desc_2', 'MyEtherWallet.com y MyEtherWallet CX no son "carteras web". No estás creando una cuenta ni nos estás entregando tus Ether para que los guardemos. Toda tu información nunca abandona tu equipo o tu navegador. Te facilitamos que puedas crear, guardar y acceder a tu información e interactuar con la blockchain.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_Remind_Desc_3', 'Si no guardas tu clave privada y contraseña, no hay modo alguno de recuperar el acceso a tu cartera o a los fondos que ésta contiene. ¡Haz copias de seguridad en múltiples ubicaciones físicas, no solamente en tu equipo!'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_0_Title', '0) Soy nuevo. ¿Qué hago?'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_0_Desc_1', 'MyEtherWallet te permite generar nuevas carteras para poder almacenar tu Ether por tu cuenta en lugar de en una casa de cambio. Este proceso tiene lugar por completo en tu equipo, no en nuestros servidores. Por lo tanto, cuando generes una nueva cartera, **eres responsable de hacer una copia de seguridad**.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_0_Desc_2', 'Crear una nueva cartera.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_0_Desc_3', 'Hacer una copia de seguridad de la cartera.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_0_Desc_4', 'Comprobar que tienes acceso a esta nueva cartera y has guardado correctamente toda la información necesaria.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_0_Desc_5', 'Transferir Ether a la nueva cartera.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_1_Title', '1) ¿Cómo creo una nueva cartera? '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_1_Desc_1', 'Ir a la página "Generar cartera".'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_1_Desc_2', 'Ir a la página "Añadir cartera" y seleccionar "Generar nueva cartera"'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_1_Desc_3', 'Introducir una contraseña fuerte. Si crees que puedes olvidarla, guárdala en un lugar seguro. Necesitarás esta contraseña para enviar transacciones.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_1_Desc_4', 'Haz clic en "GENERAR".'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_1_Desc_5', 'Ahora se ha generado tu cartera.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_2a_Title', '2a) ¿Cómo guardo/respaldo mi cartera?'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_1', 'Deberías siempre respaldar tu cartera externamente y en varias ubicaciones físicas (como una unidad USB o en una hoja de papel).'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_2', 'Guardar la dirección. Puedes mantenerla en privado o compartirla con otras personas. De ese modo, otras personas te podrán enviar ether.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_3', 'Guarda las versiones de tu clave privada. No la compartas con nadie. ¡Tu clave privada es necesaria cuando quieras tener acceso a tu ether para enviarlo! Hay tres tipos de claves privadas:'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_4', 'Pon tu dirección, las versiones de la clave privada y la versión PDF de tu cartera en papel en una carpeta. Guárdala en tu equipo y en una unidad USB.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_5', 'Imprime la cartera si dispones de impresora. En caso contrario, escribe tu clave privada y tu dirección en una hoja de papel. Almacénalas en un lugar seguro y separado de tu equipo y de la unidad USB.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_6', 'Recuerda, debes evitar la pérdida de las claves y la contraseña frente a una pérdida o fallo en tu unidad de disco duro, unidad USB u hoja de papel. Debes tener en cuenta también la posibilidad de pérdida o daño en una zona amplia (piensa en un incendio o una inundación).'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_2b_Title', '2b) ¿Cómo almaceno con seguridad/sin conexión/en frío con MyEtherWallet?'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_1', 'Ve a nuestro github: [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest).'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_2', 'Haz clic en `dist-vX.X.X.X.zip` en la parte inferior.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_3', 'Mueve el ZIP a un equipo aislado de internet (airgapped).'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_4', 'Descomprímelo y haz doble clic en `index.html`.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_5', 'Genera una cartera con una contraseña fuerte.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_6', 'Guarda la dirección. Guarda versiones de la clave privaa. Guarda la contraseña si crees que es posible que no la recuerdes siempre en el futuro..'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_7', 'Almacena los papeles / USBs en múltiples ubicaciones separadas físicamente.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_8', 'Ve a la página "Ver Información de las Carteras" y teclea to clave privada / contraseña para asegurarte de que son correctos y puedes acceder a tu cartera. Comprueba que la dirección que has escrito coincide.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_3_Title', '3) ¿Cómo verifico que tengo acceso a mi nueva cartera?'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_1', '**Antes de enviar ether a tu nueva cartera,** deberías asegurarte de que tienes acceso a ésta.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_2', 'Ve a la página "Ver Información de las Carteras".'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_3', 'Ve a la página "Ver Información de las Carteras" de MyEtherWallet.com.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_4', 'Selecciona tu archivo de cartera -o- tu clave privada y desloquea tu cartera.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_5', 'Si la cartera está cifrada aparecerá automáticamente una caja de texto. Introduce la contraseña.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_6', 'Haz clic en el botón "Desbloquear cartera".'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_7', 'Debería mostrarse la información de tu cartera. Puedes encontrar la dirección de tu cuenta al lado de un icono circular de colores. Este icono es una representación visual de tu dirección. Asegúrate de que esta dirección coincide con la dirección que has guardado en tu archivo de texto y con la que está en tu cartera de papel.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_8', 'Si planeas guardar una cantidad elevada de ether, te recomendamos que primero envíes una cantidad pequeña de ether desde tu nueva cartera antes de ingresar una cantidad elevada. Envía 0.001 ether a tu nueva cartera, accede a tu cartera, envía los 0.001 ether desde tu cartera a otra dirección y asegúrate de que todo funciona bien.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_4_Title', '4) ¿Cómo envío ether de una cartera a otra?'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_1', 'Si planeas mover una gran cantidad de ether, deberías probar primero a enviar una pequeña cantidad a tu cartera para asegurarte de que todo funciona según lo esperado.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_2', 'Ve a la página "Enviar Ether".'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_3', 'Selecciona tu archivo de cartera -o- tu clave privada y desbloquea tu cartera.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_4', 'Si la cartera está cifrada aparecerá automáticamente una caja de texto. Introduce la contraseña.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_5', 'Haz clic en el botón "Desbloquear cartera".'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_6', 'Introduce la dirección a la que deseas enviar ether en el campo "Dirección de destino:".'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_7', 'Introduce la cantidad que deseas enviar. También puedes hacer clic en "Enviar todo el saldo" si quieres enviar todo el saldo de la cartera.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_8', 'Nota: Desde finales de junio de 2016, necesitas asegurarte de separar tu ETH/ETC antes de enviar ether como lo harías normalmente. Mira la pregunta #6 más abajo para más información.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_9', 'Haz clic en "Generar transacción".'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_10', 'Aparecerán dos campos más. Esto es tu navegador generando la transacción.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_11', 'Haz clic en el botón azul "Enviar transacción" que está inmediatamente debajo.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_12', 'Aparecerá un cuadro emergente. Verifica que la cantidad y la dirección a la que estás enviando son correctos. Entonces, haz clic en el botón "Sí, estoy seguro. Hacer la transacción.".'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_13', 'Se enviará la transacción y se mostrará el ID de transacción. Puedes hacer clic en el ID de transacción para verla en la cadena de bloques. '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_4CX_Title', '4) ¿Cómo envío ether utilizando MyEtherWallet CX?'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_1', 'Antes de nada, necesitas añadir una cartera. Una vez hecho, tienes dos opciones: la función "Enviar" del icono de la extensión de Chrome o la página "Enviar Ether".'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_2', 'Envío:'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_3', 'Haz clic en el icono de la extensión de Chrome.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_4', 'Haz clic en el botón Click the "Enviar" button.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_5', 'Elige la cartera desde la que quieres enviar.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_6', 'Introduce la dirección a la que deseas enviar en el campo "Dirección de destino:".'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_7', 'Introduce la cantidad que deseas enviar. También puedes hacer clic en "Enviar todo el saldo" si quieres enviar todo el saldo de la cartera.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_8', 'Haz clic en "Enviar transacción". '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_9', 'Comprueba que la dirección y la cantidad que estás enviando son correctos.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_10', 'Introduce la contraseña para la cartera.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_11', 'Haz clic en "Enviar transacción".'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_12', 'Utilizando la página "Enviar Ether": '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_5_Title', '5) ¿Cómo ejecuto MyEtherWallet.com sin conexión/localmente? '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_5_Desc_1', 'Puedes ejecutar MyEtherWallet.com en tu equipo en lugar de desde los servidores de GitHub. Puedes generar una cartera totalmente sin conexión y enviar transacciones desde la página "Transacción sin conexión".'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_5_Desc_7', 'MyEtherWallet.com is now running entirely on your computer.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_5_Desc_8', 'In case you are not familiar, you need to keep the entire folder in order to run the website, not just `index.html`. Don\'t touch or move anything around in the folder. If you are storing a backup of the MyEtherWallet repo for the future, we recommend just storing the ZIP so you can be sure the folder contents stay intact.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_5_Desc_9', 'As we are constantly updating MyEtherWallet.com, we recommend you periodically update your saved version of the repo.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_5CX_Title', '5) ¿Cómo puedo instalar esta extensión desde el repositorio en lugar de desde la Chrome Store? '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_2', 'Click on `chrome-extension-vX.X.X.X.zip` and unzip it.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_3', 'Go to Google Chrome and find you settings (in the menu in the upper right).'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_4', 'Click "Extensions" on the left.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_5', 'Check the "Developer Mode" button at the top of that page.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_6', 'Click the "Load unpacked extension..." button.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_7', 'Navigate to the now-unzipped folder that you downloaded earlier. Click "select".'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_8', 'The extension should now show up in your extensions and in your Chrome Extension bar.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_6_Title', '6) ¿Cómo separo mi ETH / ETC? '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_1', 'When the hard fork happened, any ETH you had in your wallet now has an equal amount of ETC. If you send ETH using a standard transaction, it will also send ETC. To prevent this, you must "split" your original wallet into two wallets. Moving forward, you need to make sure only ETH goes to your ETH wallet and only ETC goes to your ETC wallet.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_2', 'You can also send all your ETH & ETC using a standard transaction to Kraken or Poloniex. These exchanges will automatically split your ETH and ETC. You can then move those funds to new wallets, or sell your ETC or ETH.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_3', '[Even more information about wallets and reply attacks can be found here](https://steemit.com/ethereum/@ktmgen/eli5-understanding-wallets-in-eth-and-etc-a-comment-from-reddit).'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_4', 'Generate a new clean post-fork ETH wallet for yourself (to be the final destination of pure ETH).'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_5', 'Generate a new clean post-fork ETC wallet for yourself (to be the final destination of pure ETC).'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_6', 'Back up these new wallets and verify you can access them. See #2a and #3 above.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_7', 'Send 0.1234 ETH to your new "ETH" wallet using "Only ETH" option on the "Send Ether" page.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_8', 'Send 0.5678 ETC to your new "ETC" wallet using "Only ETC" option on the "Send Ether" page.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_9', 'Check that only the 0.1234 ETH moved on etherscan.io. Check that only the 0.5678 ETC moved on gastracker.io.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_10', 'Send a 0.0001 ETH transaction from your new ETH wallet. Check etherscan.io. Make sure the 0.0001 ETH moved.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_11', 'Generate (but do not send) a 0.0002 ETC transaction from your new ETC wallet. Copy the "Signed Transaction" field. '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_12', 'Go to [classicetherwallet.com](http://classicetherwallet.com/#offline-transaction) and paste that ETC TX into classicetherwallet.com\'s offline tab at the very bottom and send. Check gastracker.io. Make sure the 0.0002 ETC moved.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_13', 'If everything receives correctly and sends correctly then you are golden.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_14', 'Send total remaining ETH balance using the "Only ETH" option and repeat for the ETC balance using "Only ETC".'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_15', 'Moving forward, you can use the standard transactions for these new wallets without risk of replay attacks. '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_7_Title', '7) ¿Cómo envío tokens y añado tokens personalizados?'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_0', '[Ethplorer.io](https://ethplorer.io/) is a great way to explore tokens and find the decimals of a token.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_1', 'Navigate to the "Send Token" page.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_2', 'Desbloquea tu cartera.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_3', 'Enter the address you would like to send to in the "To Address:" field.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_4', 'Enter the amount you would like to send.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_5', 'Select which token you would like to send.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_6', 'If you do not see the token listed:'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_7', 'Click "Custom".'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_8', 'Enter the address, name, and decimals of the token. These are provided by the developers of the token and are also needed when you "Add a Watch Token" to Mist.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_9', 'Click "Save".'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_10', 'You can now send that token as well as see it\'s balance in the sidebar.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_11', 'Click "Generate Transaction".'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_12', 'A couple more fields will appear. This is your browser generating the transaction.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_13', 'Click the blue "Send Transaction" button below that.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_14', 'A pop-up will appear. Verify that the amount and the address you are sending to are correct. Then click "Yes, I am sure! Make transaction." button.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_15', 'The transaction will be submitted. The TX ID will display. You can click that TX ID to see it on the blockchain.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_8_Title', '8) ¿Qué ocurre si vuestro sitio web deja de funcionar?'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_8_Desc_1', 'MyEtherWallet no es una cartera web. No tienes un login y nunca se graba nada en nuestros servidores. You don\'t have a login and nothing ever gets saved to our servers. Simplemente es una interfaz que te permite interactuar con la cadena de bloques.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_8_Desc_2', 'Si MyEtherWallet.com desapareciera, tendrías que encontrar otra manera de poder hacer lo que haces con nosotros (como por ejemplo obtener geth o Ethereum Wallet / Mist). Pero no necesitarías retirar tus ether de MyEtherWallet porque no están en MyEtherWallet. Están en la cartera que hayas generado a través de nuestro sitio.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_8_Desc_3', 'Puedes importar tu clave privada sin cifrar y tus archivos en formato Geth/Mist (cifrados) directamente en geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist con mucha facilidad actualmente. Ver más abajo la pregunta #12.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_8_Desc_4', 'Además, la probabilidad de que cerremos MyEtherWallet es casi nula. No nos cuesta prácticamente nada mantenerlo ya que no almacenamos ninguna información. Si borramos el dominio, continúa estando disponible y siempre lo estará en [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages). Puedes descargar desde ahí el archivo ZIP y ejecutarlo localmente. '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_8CX_Title', '8) ¿Qué ocurre si MyEtherWallet CX desaparece?'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_8CX_Desc_1', 'En primer lugar, los datos se guardan en tu equipo, no en nuestros servidores. Sabemos que puede parecer confuso, pero si miras nuestra extensión de Chrome, NO estás mirando a algo almacenado en nuestros servidores en alguna parte - todo se guarda en tu equipo.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_8CX_Desc_2', 'Dicho esto, es **muy importante** que respaldes toda tu información para todas las nuevas carteras generadas con MyEtherWallet CX. De este modo, si algo le ocurre a MyEtherWallet CX o a tu equipo, seguirás teniendo toda la información necesaria para poder acceder a tus ether. Ver la pregunta #2a sobre cómo respaldar tus carteras.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_8CX_Desc_3', 'Si por algún motivo MyEtherWallet CX desaparece de Chrome Store, puedes encontrar el código fuente en Github y cargarlo manualmente. Ver #5 más arriba.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_9_Title', '9) Is the "Send Ether" page offline?'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_9_Desc_1', ' No, the send transaction page is not offline. It needs the internet in order to get the current gas price, nonce of your account, and broadcast the transaction (aka "send"). However, it only sends the signed transaction. Your private key safely stays with you. We also now provide an "Offline Transaction" page so that you can ensure your private keys are on an offline/airgapped computer at all times.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_10_Title', '10) ¿Cómo hago una transacción sin conexión?'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_1', 'Navigate to the "Offline Transaction" page via your online computer.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_2', 'Enter the "From Address". Please note, this is the address you are sending FROM, not TO. This generates the nonce and gas price.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_3', 'Move to your offline computer. Enter the "TO ADDRESS" and the "AMOUNT" you wish to send.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_4', 'Enter the "GAS PRICE" as it was displayed to you on your online computer in step #1.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_5', 'Enter the "NONCE" as it was displayed to you on your online computer in step #1.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_6', 'The "GAS LIMIT" has a default value of 21000. This will cover a standard transaction. If you are sending to a contract or are including additional data with your transaction, you will need to increase the gas limit. Any excess gas will be returned to you.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_7', 'If you wish, enter some data. If you enter data, you will need to include more than the 21000 default gas limit. All data is in HEX format.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_8', 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_9', 'Press the "GENERATE SIGNED TRANSACTION" button.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_10', 'The data field below this button will populate with your signed transaction. Copy this and move it back to your online computer. '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_11', 'On your online computer, paste the signed transaction into the text field in step #3 and click "SEND Ether". This will broadcast your transaction.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_11_Title', '11) ¿Cómo envío a un contrato?'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_11_Desc_1', 'Sending to a contract often requires you to include data or additional gas or both'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_11_Desc_2', 'Navigate to the "Send Ether" page. '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_11_Desc_3', 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet. '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_11_Desc_4', 'Enter a "To Address" and "Amount to Send"'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_11_Desc_5', 'Click the "+ Advanced: Add More Gas or Data" button below the amount field. This will display two additional fields that you can use to increase the gas above the default 21000, or add data to your transaction.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_12_Title', '12) How do I import a wallet created with MyEtherWallet into geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist?'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_1', 'Using an Geth/Mist JSON file from MyEtherWallet v2+....'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_2', 'Go to the "View Wallet Info" page.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_3', 'Unlock your wallet using your **encrypted** private key or JSON file. '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_4', 'Go to the "My Wallets" page.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_5', 'Select the wallet you want to import into Mist, click the "View" icon, enter your password, and access your wallet. '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_6', 'Find the "Download JSON file - Geth/Mist Format (encrypted)" section. Press the "Download" button below that. You now have your keystore file.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_7', 'Open the Ethereum Wallet application. '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_8', 'In the menu bar, go "Accounts" -> "Backup" -> "Accounts"'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_9', 'This will open your keystore folder. Copy the file you just downloaded (`UTC--2016-04-14......../`) into that keystore folder.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_10', 'Your account should show up immediately under "Accounts."'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_11', 'Using your unencrypted private key...'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_12', 'If you do not already have your unencrypted private key, navigate to the "View Wallet Details" page.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_13', 'Select your wallet file -or- enter/paste your private key to unlock your wallet.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_14', 'Copy Your Private Key (unencrypted).'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_15', 'If you are on a Mac:'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_15b', 'If you are on a PC:'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_16', 'Open Text Edit and paste this private key.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_17', 'Go to the menu bar and click "Format" -> "Make Plain Text".'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_18', 'Save this file to your `desktop/` as `nothing_special_delete_me.txt`. Make sure it says "UTF-8" and "If no extension is provided use .txt" in the save dialog.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_19', 'Open terminal and run the following command: `geth account import ~/Desktop/nothing_special_delete_me.txt`'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_20', 'This will prompt you to make a new password. This is the password you will use in geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist whenever you send a transaction, so don\'t forget it. '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_21', 'After successful import, delete `nothing_special_delete_me.txt`'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_22', 'The next time you open the Ethereum Wallet application, your account will be listed under "Accounts".'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_23', 'Open Notepad & paste the private key'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_24', 'Save the file as `nothing_special_delete_me.txt` at `C:`'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_25', 'Run the command, `geth account import C:\\nothing_special_delete_me.txt`'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_26', 'This will prompt you to make a new password. This is the password you will use in geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist whenever you send a transaction, so don\'t forget it.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_27', 'After successful import, delete `nothing_special_delete_me.txt`'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_28', 'The next time you open the Ethereum Wallet application, your account will be listed under "Accounts". '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_13_Title', '13) What does "Gas Limit Too Low" Mean?'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_13_Desc_1', 'Most likely, this means you are attempting to send Ether to a contract. Sending to a contract requires a bit more data and therefore a bit more gas. On the "Send Ether" page, click the "+ Advanced: Add More Gas or Data" button below the amount field. This will display two additional fields that you can use to increase the gas above the default 21000, or add data to your transaction.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_14_Title', '14) Some sites randomize (seed) the private key generation via mouse movements. MyEtherWallet.com doesn\'t do this. Is the random number generation for MyEtherWallet safe?'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_14_Desc_1', 'While the mouse moving thing is clever and we understand why people like it, the reality is window.crypto ensures more entropy than your mouse movements. The mouse movements aren\'t unsafe, it\'s just that we (and tons of other crypto experments) believe in window.crypto. In addition, MyEtherWallet.com can be used on touch devices. Here\'s a [conversation between an angry redditor and Vitalik Buterin regarding mouse movements v. window.crypto](https://www.reddit.com/r/ethereum/comments/2bilqg/note_there_is_a_paranoid_highsecurity_way_to/cj5sgrm) and here is the [the window.crypto w3 spec](https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/webcrypto-api/raw-file/tip/spec/Overview.html#dfn-GlobalCrypto).'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_15_Title', '15) Why hasn\'t the account I just created show up in the blockchain explorer? (ie: etherchain, etherscan)'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_15_Desc_1', 'Accounts will only show up in a blockchain explorer once the account has activity on it&mdash;for example, once you have transferred some Ether to it.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_16_Title', '16) How do I check the balance of my account? '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_16_Desc_1', 'You can use a blockchain explorer like [etherscan.io](http://etherscan.io/). Paste your address into the search bar and it will pull up your account and transaction history. For example, here\'s what our [donation account](http://etherscan.io/address/0x7cb57b5a97eabe94205c07890be4c1ad31e486a8) looks like on etherscan.io'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_17_Title', '17) Why isn\'t my balance showing up when I unlock my wallet? '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_17_Desc_1', ' This is most likely due to the fact that you are behind a firewall. The API that we use to get the balance and convert said balance is often blocked by firewalls for whatever reason. You will still be able to send transactions, you just need to use a different method to see said balance, like etherscan.io'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_18_Title', '18) Where is my geth wallet file?'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_19_Title', '19) Where is my Mist wallet file? '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_19_Desc_1', 'Mist files are typically found in the file locations above, but it\'s much easier to open Mist, select "Accounts" in the top bar, select "Backup", and select "Accounts". This will open the folder where your files are stored.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_20_Title', '20) Where is my pre-sale wallet file?'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_20_Desc_1', 'Wherever you saved it. ;) It also was emailed to you, so check there. Look for the file called `"ethereum_wallet_backup.json"` and select that file. This wallet file will be encrypted with a password that you created during the purchase of the pre-sale.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_21_Title', '21) Couldn\'t everybody put in random private keys, look for a balance, and send to their own account? '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_1', 'Short version: yes, but finding an account with a balance would take longer than the universe...so...no.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_2', 'Long ELI5 Version: So Ethereum is based on [Public Key Cryptography](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public-key_cryptography), specifically [Elliptic curve cryptography](https://eprint.iacr.org/2013/734.pdf) which is very widely used, not just in Ethereum. Most servers are protected via ECC. Bitcoin uses the same, as well as SSH and TLS and a lot of other stuff. The Ethereum keys specifically are 256-bit keys, which are stronger than 128-bit and 192-bit, which are also widely used and still considered secure by experts.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_3', 'In this you have a private key and a public key. The private key can derive the public key, but the public key cannot be turned back into the private key. The fact that the internet and the world’s secrets are using this cryptography means that if there is a way to go from public key to private key, your lost ether is the least of everyone’s problems.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_4', 'Now, that said, YES if someone else has your private key then they can indeed send ether from your account. Just like if someone has your password to your email, they can read and send your email, or the password to your bank account, they could make transfers. You could download the Keystore version of your private key which is the private key that is encrypted with a password. This is like having a password that is also protected by another password.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_5', 'And YES, in theory you could just type in a string of 64 hexadecimal characters until you got one that matched. In fact, smart people could write a program to very quickly check random private keys. This is known as "brute-forcing" or "mining" private keys. People have thought about this long and hard. With a few very high end servers, they may be able to check 1M+ keys / second. However, even checking that many per second would not yield access to make the cost of running those servers even close to worthwhile - it is more likely you, and your great-grandchildren, will die before getting a match.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_6', 'If you know anything about Bitcoin, [this will put it in perspective:](http://bitcoin.stackexchange.com/questions/32331/two-people-with-same-public-address-how-will-people-network-know-how-to-deliver) *To illustrate how unlikely this is: suppose every satoshi of every bitcoin ever to be generated was sent to its own unique private keys. The probability that among those keys there could be two that would correspond to the same address is roughly one in 100 quintillion.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_7', '[If you want something a bit more technical:](http://security.stackexchange.com/questions/25375/why-not-use-larger-cipher-keys/25392#25392) *These numbers have nothing to do with the technology of the devices; they are the maximums that thermodynamics will allow. And they strongly imply that brute-force attacks against 256-bit keys will be infeasible until computers are built from something other than matter and occupy something other than space.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_8', 'Of course, this all assumes that keys are generated in a truly random way & with sufficient entropy. The keys generated here meet that criteria, as do Jaxx and Mist/geth. The Ethereum wallets are all pretty good. Keys generated by brainwallets do not, as a person\'s brain is not capable of creating a truly random seed. There have been a number of other issues regarding lack of entropy or seeds not being generated in a truly random way in Bitcoin-land, but that\'s a separate issue that can wait for another day.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Title', 'Seguridad - MyEtherWallet CX '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_1', '¿Dónde está guardando mi información esta extensión?'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_2', 'La información que guardas en esta extensión de Chrome se guarda por medio de [chrome.storage](http://chrome.storage/). - este es el mismo lugar en el que se guardan tus contraseñas cuando guardas tus contraseñas en Chrome.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_3', '¿Qué información se guarda? '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_4', 'La dirección, alias y clave privada se guardan en chrome.storage. La clave privada se cifra utilizando la contraseña que introdujiste al añadir la cartra. El alias y la dirección de la cartera no están cifrados.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_5', '¿Por qué no se cifran el alias y la dirección de la cartera? '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_6', 'Si cifráramos estos ítems, sería necesario que introduzcas una contraseña cada vez que quisieras comprobar el saldo de tu cuenta o vizualizar los alias. Si esto te preocupa, te recomendamos que utilices MyEtherWallet.com en lugar de esta extensión de Chrome.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_Sec_Title', 'Seguridad'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_1', 'Si una de tus primeras preguntas es "¿Por qué debería confiar en estas personas?, se trata de algo bueno. Esperamos que lo que sigue te sirva de ayuda para disminuir tus preocupaciones. '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_2', 'Hemos estado funcionando desde agosto de 2015. Si buscas ["myetherwallet" en reddit](https://www.reddit.com/search?q=myetherwallet), puedes encontrar numerosas personas que nos utilizan con gran éxito.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_3', 'No vamos a quitarte tu dinero ni a robar tus claves privadas. No hay código malicioso en este sitio. De hecho, las páginas "Generar Cartera" se ejecutan por completo en el cliente. Esto significa que todo el código se ejecuta en ** tu ordenador** y nunca se graba o se transmite a ningún lugar.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_4', 'Comprueba la URL -- Este sitio se sirve a través de GitHub y puedes ver el código fuente aquí: [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages) a [https://www.myetherwallet.com](https://www.myetherwallet.com).'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_5', 'Para generar carteras, puedes descargar el [código fuente](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest). Ver #5 más arriba.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_6', 'Haz una prueba y observa qué actividad de red ocurre. La manera más fácil de hacer esto es hacer clic con el botón derecho en la página y hacer clic en "inspeccionar elemento". Ve a la pestaña "Red". Genera una cartera de prueba. Verás que no hay actividad de red. Puede que veas algo que aparece como data:image/gif y data:image/png. Se trata de los códigos QR generándose en tu ordenador y por tu ordenador. No se ha transferido ni un solo byte.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_7', 'Ahora, si quieres asegurarte, ve a la página "Recursos". Aquí puedes ver los diferentes elementos que conforman un sitio web. Si haces clic en Almacenamiento local, Cookies y Caché, verás que nada se está almacenando. Nada se está guardando. Recarga la página y vuelve a empezar.'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_8', 'Si no te encuentras cómodo utilizando esta herramienta, no la utilices bajo ningún concepto. Hemos creado esta herramienta como una manera útil para que la gente pueda generar carteras y hacer transacciones sin tener que utilizar la línea de comandos o ejecutar un nodo completo. De nuevo, por favor contáctanos si tienes inquietudes y responderemos lo más pronto posible. ¡Gracias! '), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_FAQ_Title', 'Más respuestas útiles a preguntas frecuentes'), _defineProperty(_es$data, 'HELP_Contact_Title', 'Maneras de contactar con nosotros'), _es$data);
+  SEND_amount_short: 'Cantidad',
+  SEND_custom: 'Personalizado',
+  SEND_gas: 'Gas',
+  SEND_TransferTotal: 'Enviar todo el saldo',
+  SEND_generate: 'Generar transacción',
+  SEND_raw: 'Transacción en bruto',
+  SEND_signed: 'Transacción firmada',
+  SEND_trans: 'Enviar transacción',
+  SENDModal_Title: '¡Atención! ',
+  /* full sentence reads "You are about to send "10 ETH" to address "0x1234". Are you sure you want to do this? " */
+  SENDModal_Content_1: 'Vas a enviar',
+  SENDModal_Content_2: 'a la dirección',
+  SENDModal_Content_3: '¿Estás seguro de que quieres hacer esto?',
+  SENDModal_Content_4: 'NOTA: Si recibes un error, es muy probable que necesites añadir ether a tu cuenta para cubrir el coste en gas de enviar tokens. Gas se paga en ether.',
+  SENDModal_No: 'No, sácame de aquí.',
+  SENDModal_Yes: 'Sí, estoy seguro. Hacer la transacción.',
+
+  /* Tokens */
+  TOKEN_Addr: 'Dirección: ',
+  TOKEN_Symbol: 'Símbolo del token: ',
+  TOKEN_Dec: 'Decimales: ',
+
+  /* Send Transaction */
+  TRANS_desc: 'Si quieres enviar tokens, utiliza la página "Enviar Tokens" en lugar de esta.',
+  TRANS_warning: 'Si utilizas las funciones "Sólo ETH" o "Sólo ETC" estás enviando a través de un contrato. Algunos servicios tienen problemas aceptando estas transacciones. Leer más.',
+  TRANS_eth: 'ETH',
+  TRANS_etc: 'Sólo ETC',
+  TRANS_advanced: '+Avanzado: Añadir datos ',
+  TRANS_data: 'Datos: ',
+  TRANS_gas: 'Gas Limit: ',
+  TRANS_sendInfo: 'Una transacción estándar que utiliza 21000 gas cuesta 0.000441 ETH. Utilizamos un precio de gas de 0.000000021 ETH, ligeramente por encima del mínimo, para asegurarnos de que se mina con rapidez. Nosotros no recibimos ninguna comisión por la transacción.',
+
+  /* Send Transaction Modals */
+  TRANSModal_Title: 'Transacciones "Sólo ETH" y "Sólo ETC"',
+  TRANSModal_Content_0: 'Una nota sobre las distintas transacciones y servicios:',
+  TRANSModal_Content_1: '**ETH (transacción estándar): ** Esto genera una transacción predeterminada directamente de una dirección a otra. Utiliza gas predeterminado de 21000. Es probable que cualquier transacción de ETH enviada mediante este método se reproduzca (replay) en la cadena ETC.',
+  TRANSModal_Content_2: '**Sólo ETH: ** Esto envía a través del [contrato de protección contra replay de Timon Rapp (según recomienda VB)](https://blog.ethereum.org/2016/07/26/onward_from_the_hard_fork/) de modo que envías solamente en la cadena **ETH**.',
+  TRANSModal_Content_3: '**Sólo ETC: ** Esto envía a través del [contrato de protección contra replay de Timon Rapp (según recomienda VB)](https://blog.ethereum.org/2016/07/26/onward_from_the_hard_fork/) de modo que envías solamente en la cadena **ETC**.',
+  TRANSModal_Content_4: '**Coinbase y ShapeShift: ** Envía solamente utilizando transacción estándar. Si envías utilizando los contratos "Sólo ETH" o "Sólo ETC", será necesario que contactes con su equipo de soporte para que añadan manualmente el saldo o te lo devuelvan. [También puedes probar la herramienta de "split" de Shapeshift.](https://split.shapeshift.io/)',
+  TRANSModal_Content_5: '**Kraken y Poloniex:** No se conocen problemas. Usa cualquiera.',
+  TRANSModal_Yes: 'Bien, ahora lo entiendo.',
+  TRANSModal_No: 'Estoy más confundido. Ayuda, por favor.',
+
+  /* Offline Transaction */
+  OFFLINE_Title: 'Generar y enviar transacción sin conexión',
+  OFFLINE_Desc: 'Se puede generar transacciones sin conexión en tres pasos. Debes hacer los pasos 1 y 3 en un equipo online y el paso 2 en un equipo sin conexión y aislado. Esto asegura que tus claves privadas no estén en contacto con un equipo con conexión a Internet.',
+  OFFLLINE_Step1_Title: 'Paso 1: generar información (equipo conexión)',
+  OFFLINE_Step1_Button: 'Generar información',
+  OFFLINE_Step1_Label_1: 'Dirección de origen: ',
+  OFFLINE_Step1_Label_2: 'Nota: Esta es la dirección de origen, no la dirección de destino. El nonce se genera desde la cuenta que origina la transacción. Si se está utilizando un equipo aislado, será la dirección de la cuenta de almacenaje en frío.',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Title: 'Paso 2: generar transacción (equipo sin conexión)',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_1: 'Dirección de destino: ',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_2: 'Valor / Cantidad a enviar',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_3: 'Precio del gas ',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_3b: 'Esto se ha mostrado en el Paso 1 en tu equipo con conexión.',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_4: 'Límite de gas ',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_4b: '21000 es el límite de gas predeterminado. Cuando envías contratos o datos adicionales, puede que esto necesite ser diferente. El gas no utilizado se te devolverá.',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_5: 'Nonce',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_5b: 'Esto se indicó en el Paso 1 en tu equipo con conexión.',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_6: 'Datos',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_6b: 'Opcional. Los datos se utilizan habitualmente al enviar transacciones a contratos.',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_7: 'Introduce / elige tu Clave Privada / JSON.',
+  OFFLINE_Step3_Title: 'Paso 3: Enviar / Publicar transacción (con conexión)',
+  OFFLINE_Step3_Label_1: 'Pega aquí la transacción firmada del paso 2 y pulsa el botón "ENVIAR TRANSACCIÓN".',
+
+  /* DAO */
+  DAO_bal1: 'en el bloque 1,919,999',
+  DAO_bal2: 'actual',
+  DAO_TitleETH: 'Retirar DAO por ETH',
+  DAO_TitleETC: 'Retirar DAO por ETC',
+  DAO_ETC_Label_1: '¿A qué dirección quieres que se envíen tus ETC?',
+  DAO_ETC_Label_2: 'El "White Hat Group" ha trabajado sin descanso para devolverte tus ETC. Puedes agradecérselo donando un porcentaje de tu reintegro si así lo eliges. ',
+  DAO_Desc: 'Use this tab to Withdraw your DAO Tokens for ETH **& ETC**. If you wish to send DAO, please use the Send Tokens Tab.',
+  DAO_Inst: 'Sí. Simplemente pulsa el botón rojo grande. Es así de sencillo.',
+  DAO_Warning: 'Si estás obteniendo un error de "Saldo insuficiente para gas", debes tener una pequeña cantidad de ether en tu cuenta para poder cubrir el coste del gas. Añade 0.01 ether a esta cuenta y prueba de nuevo. ',
+  DAOModal_Title: 'Solamente asegurándonos...',
+  // full sentence is "You are about to withdraw 100 DAO tokens to address 0x12344 for 1 ETH.
+  DAOModal_1: 'Estás a punto de retirar',
+  DAOModal_2: 'DAO Tokens a',
+  DAOModal_3: 'para recibir', // "in return for"
+
+  /* Digix */
+  DGD_Desc: 'Reclama tus tokens e insignias DigixDAO (DGD). Para reclamarlos, debes haber participado en la venta de tokens de los días 30 y 31 de marzo de 2016. Si quieres enviar DGD, por favor utiliza la pestaña Enviar Tokens.',
+  DGD_Label_1: 'Comisión estimada:',
+  DGD_Label_2: 'Comisión máxima proporcionada:',
+  DGD_Label_3: 'Precio del gas:',
+  DGD_Generate: 'Generar solicitud',
+  DGD_Content: 'Estás a punto de reclamar tus tokens DGD.',
+
+  /* Deploy Contracts */
+  DEP_generate: 'Generar Bytecode',
+  DEP_generated: 'Bytecode generado',
+  DEP_signtx: 'Firmar transacción',
+  DEP_interface: 'Interfaz generada',
+
+  /* My Wallet */
+  MYWAL_Nick: 'Alias de cartera',
+  MYWAL_Address: 'Dirección de cartera',
+  MYWAL_Bal: 'Saldo',
+  MYWAL_Edit: 'Editar',
+  MYWAL_View: 'Ver',
+  MYWAL_Remove: 'Eliminar',
+  MYWAL_RemoveWal: 'Eliminar cartera:',
+  MYWAL_WatchOnly: 'Tus cuentas de sólo visualización',
+  MYWAL_Viewing: 'Viendo cartera: ',
+  MYWAL_Hide: 'Ocultar información de cartera',
+  MYWAL_Edit_2: 'Editar cartera: ',
+  MYWAL_Name: 'Nombre de la cartera',
+  MYWAL_Content_1: '¡Atención! Estás a punto de eliminar tu cartera: ',
+  MYWAL_Content_2: 'Asegúrate de haber **guardado tu clave privada y/o archivo almacén de clave y la contraseña** antes de eliminarlo.',
+  MYWAL_Content_3: 'Si en el futuro quieres utilizar esta cartera con MyEtherWallet CX, tendrás que volver a añadirla manualmente utilizando Clave Privada/JSON y contraseña.',
+
+  /* View Wallet Details */
+  VIEWWALLET_Subtitle: 'Esto te permite descargar múltiples versiones de claves privadas e imprimir de nuevo tu cartera en papel. Puede que te interese hacer esto para [importar tu cuenta en Geth/Mist](http://ethereum.stackexchange.com/questions/465/how-to-import-a-plain-private-key-into-geth/). Si quieres comprobar tu saldo, recomendamos utilizar un explorador de blockchain como [etherscan.io](http://etherscan.io/).',
+  VIEWWALLET_Subtitle_Short: 'Esto te permite descargar múltiples versiones de claves privadas e imprimir de nuevo tu cartera en papel. ',
+  VIEWWALLET_SuccessMsg: '¡Enhorabuena! Estos son los detalles de tu cartera.',
+
+  /* Chrome Extension */
+  CX_error_1: 'No tienes ninguna cartera guardada. ¡Haz clic en ["Añadir Cartera"](/cx-wallet.html#add-wallet) para añadir una!',
+  CX_quicksend: 'Enviar', // if no appropriate translation, just use "Send"
+
+  /* Error Messages */
+  ERROR_1: 'Introduce una cantidad válida.',
+  ERROR_2: 'Tu contraseña debe tener al menos 9 caracteres. Por favor utiliza una contraseña fuerte. ',
+  ERROR_3: 'Lo sentimos. No reconocemos este tipo de archivo de cartera. ',
+  ERROR_4: 'Este no es un archivo de cartera válido. ',
+  ERROR_5: 'Esta unidad no existe. Por favor utiliza una de las siguientes unidades ',
+  ERROR_6: 'Dirección no válida. ',
+  ERROR_7: 'Contraseña no válida. ',
+  ERROR_8: 'Cantidad no válida. ',
+  ERROR_9: 'Límite de gas no válido. ',
+  ERROR_10: 'Valor de datos no válido. ',
+  ERROR_11: 'Cantidad de gas no válida. ',
+  ERROR_12: 'Nonce no válido. ',
+  ERROR_13: 'Transacción firmada no válida. ',
+  ERROR_14: 'Ya existe una cartera con este alias. ',
+  ERROR_15: 'Cartera no encontrada. ',
+  ERROR_16: 'No parece que exista todavía una propuesta con este ID o hay un error al leer esta propuesta. ',
+  ERROR_17: 'Ya hay almacenada una cartera con esta dirección. Por favor comprueba la página de carteras. ',
+  ERROR_18: 'Es necesario tener al menos 0.01 ether en tu cuenta para cubrir el coste del gas. Añade algo de ether e inténtalo de nuevo. ',
+  ERROR_19: 'Sería necesario utilizar todo el gas en esta transacción. Esto significa que ya has votado en esta propuesta o que el periodo de debate ha concluido.',
+  ERROR_20: 'Símbolo no válido',
+  SUCCESS_1: 'Dirección válida',
+  SUCCESS_2: 'Cartera descifrada con éxito',
+  SUCCESS_3: 'Transacción enviada. TX ID: ',
+  SUCCESS_4: 'Se ha añadido tu cartera: ',
+  SUCCESS_5: 'Has votado con éxito. Gracias por ser un participante activo en The DAO.',
+  SUCCESS_6: 'Archivo seleccionado: ',
+
+  /* Geth Error Messages */
+  GETH_InvalidSender: 'Remitente no válido',
+  GETH_Nonce: 'Nonce demasiado bajo',
+  GETH_Cheap: 'Precio de gas demasiado bajo para aceptación',
+  GETH_Balance: 'Saldo insuficiente',
+  GETH_NonExistentAccount: 'La cuenta no existe o tiene un saldo insuficiente',
+  GETH_InsufficientFunds: 'Fondos no suficientes para gas * precio + valor',
+  GETH_IntrinsicGas: 'Gas intrínseco demasiado bajo',
+  GETH_GasLimit: 'Sobrepasa el límite de gas del bloque',
+  GETH_NegativeValue: 'Valor negativo',
+
+  /* Parity Error Messages */
+  PARITY_AlreadyImported: "Transaction with the same hash was already imported.",
+  PARITY_Old: "Transaction nonce is too low. Try incrementing the nonce.",
+  PARITY_TooCheapToReplace: "Transaction fee is too low. There is another transaction with same nonce in the queue. Try increasing the fee or incrementing the nonce.",
+  PARITY_LimitReached: "There are too many transactions in the queue. Your transaction was dropped due to limit. Try increasing the fee.",
+  PARITY_InsufficientGasPrice: "Transaction fee is too low. It does not satisfy your node's minimal fee (minimal: {}, got: {}). Try increasing the fee.",
+  PARITY_InsufficientBalance: "Insufficient funds. Account you try to send transaction from does not have enough funds. Required {} and got: {}.",
+  PARITY_GasLimitExceeded: "Transaction cost exceeds current gas limit. Limit: {}, got: {}. Try decreasing supplied gas.",
+  PARITY_InvalidGasLimit: "Supplied gas is beyond limit.",
+
+  /* Tranlsation Info */
+  translate_version: '0.3',
+  Translator_Desc: 'Gracias a nuestros traductores: ',
+  TranslatorName_1: 'Ignacio Fernández del Álamo  · ',
+  TranslatorAddr_1: '',
+  /* Translator 1: Insert Comments Here */
+  TranslatorName_2: 'Carlos Lizarraga Rodrigo',
+  TranslatorAddr_2: ' ',
+  /* Translator 2: Insert Comments Here */
+  TranslatorName_3: ' ',
+  TranslatorAddr_3: ' ',
+  /* Translator 3: Insert Comments Here */
+  TranslatorName_4: ' ',
+  TranslatorAddr_4: ' ',
+  /* Translator 4: Insert Comments Here */
+  TranslatorName_5: ' ',
+  TranslatorAddr_5: ' ',
+  /* Translator 5: Insert Comments Here */
+
+  /* Help - Nothing after this point has to be translated. If you feel like being extra helpful, go for it. */
+  HELP_Warning: 'Si creaste una cartera -o- descargaste el repositorio antes del **31 de diciembre de 2015**, por favor comprueba tus carteras y descarga una nueva versión del repositorio. Haz clic para más información.',
+  HELP_Desc: '¿Echas algo en falta? ¿Tienes alguna otra pregunta? [Contacta con nosotros](mailto:myetherwallet@gmail.com) y no solamente contestaremos tu pregunta, sino que mejoraremos esta página para que sea más útil en el futuro.',
+  HELP_Remind_Title: 'Algunos recordatorios',
+  HELP_Remind_Desc_1: '**Ethereum, MyEtherWallet.com y MyEtherWallet CX, así como algunas de las librerías JavaScript que utilizamos están en desarrollo activo.** Aunque hemos testeado ampliamente y decenas de miles de carteras han sido creadas exitosamente por personas en todo el planeta, siempre existe la remota posibilidad de que ocurra algo inesperado que haga que se pierdan tus ETH. Por favor no inviertas más de lo que estés dispuesto a perder y, por favor, sé cuidadoso. Si algo ocurriera, lo lamentamos, pero **no somos responsables del Ether perdido**.',
+  HELP_Remind_Desc_2: 'MyEtherWallet.com y MyEtherWallet CX no son "carteras web". No estás creando una cuenta ni nos estás entregando tus Ether para que los guardemos. Toda tu información nunca abandona tu equipo o tu navegador. Te facilitamos que puedas crear, guardar y acceder a tu información e interactuar con la blockchain.',
+  HELP_Remind_Desc_3: 'Si no guardas tu clave privada y contraseña, no hay modo alguno de recuperar el acceso a tu cartera o a los fondos que ésta contiene. ¡Haz copias de seguridad en múltiples ubicaciones físicas, no solamente en tu equipo!',
+
+  HELP_0_Title: '0) Soy nuevo. ¿Qué hago?',
+  HELP_0_Desc_1: 'MyEtherWallet te permite generar nuevas carteras para poder almacenar tu Ether por tu cuenta en lugar de en una casa de cambio. Este proceso tiene lugar por completo en tu equipo, no en nuestros servidores. Por lo tanto, cuando generes una nueva cartera, **eres responsable de hacer una copia de seguridad**.',
+  HELP_0_Desc_2: 'Crear una nueva cartera.',
+  HELP_0_Desc_3: 'Hacer una copia de seguridad de la cartera.',
+  HELP_0_Desc_4: 'Comprobar que tienes acceso a esta nueva cartera y has guardado correctamente toda la información necesaria.',
+  HELP_0_Desc_5: 'Transferir Ether a la nueva cartera.',
+
+  HELP_1_Title: '1) ¿Cómo creo una nueva cartera? ',
+  HELP_1_Desc_1: 'Ir a la página "Generar cartera".',
+  HELP_1_Desc_2: 'Ir a la página "Añadir cartera" y seleccionar "Generar nueva cartera"',
+  HELP_1_Desc_3: 'Introducir una contraseña fuerte. Si crees que puedes olvidarla, guárdala en un lugar seguro. Necesitarás esta contraseña para enviar transacciones.',
+  HELP_1_Desc_4: 'Haz clic en "GENERAR".',
+  HELP_1_Desc_5: 'Ahora se ha generado tu cartera.',
+
+  HELP_2a_Title: '2a) ¿Cómo guardo/respaldo mi cartera?',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_1: 'Deberías siempre respaldar tu cartera externamente y en varias ubicaciones físicas (como una unidad USB o en una hoja de papel).',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_2: 'Guardar la dirección. Puedes mantenerla en privado o compartirla con otras personas. De ese modo, otras personas te podrán enviar ether.',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_3: 'Guarda las versiones de tu clave privada. No la compartas con nadie. ¡Tu clave privada es necesaria cuando quieras tener acceso a tu ether para enviarlo! Hay tres tipos de claves privadas:',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_4: 'Pon tu dirección, las versiones de la clave privada y la versión PDF de tu cartera en papel en una carpeta. Guárdala en tu equipo y en una unidad USB.',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_5: 'Imprime la cartera si dispones de impresora. En caso contrario, escribe tu clave privada y tu dirección en una hoja de papel. Almacénalas en un lugar seguro y separado de tu equipo y de la unidad USB.',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_6: 'Recuerda, debes evitar la pérdida de las claves y la contraseña frente a una pérdida o fallo en tu unidad de disco duro, unidad USB u hoja de papel. Debes tener en cuenta también la posibilidad de pérdida o daño en una zona amplia (piensa en un incendio o una inundación).',
+
+  HELP_2b_Title: '2b) ¿Cómo almaceno con seguridad/sin conexión/en frío con MyEtherWallet?',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_1: 'Ve a nuestro github: [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest).',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_2: 'Haz clic en `dist-vX.X.X.X.zip` en la parte inferior.',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_3: 'Mueve el ZIP a un equipo aislado de internet (airgapped).',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_4: 'Descomprímelo y haz doble clic en `index.html`.',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_5: 'Genera una cartera con una contraseña fuerte.',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_6: 'Guarda la dirección. Guarda versiones de la clave privaa. Guarda la contraseña si crees que es posible que no la recuerdes siempre en el futuro..',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_7: 'Almacena los papeles / USBs en múltiples ubicaciones separadas físicamente.',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_8: 'Ve a la página "Ver Información de las Carteras" y teclea to clave privada / contraseña para asegurarte de que son correctos y puedes acceder a tu cartera. Comprueba que la dirección que has escrito coincide.',
+
+  HELP_3_Title: '3) ¿Cómo verifico que tengo acceso a mi nueva cartera?',
+  HELP_3_Desc_1: '**Antes de enviar ether a tu nueva cartera,** deberías asegurarte de que tienes acceso a ésta.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_2: 'Ve a la página "Ver Información de las Carteras".',
+  HELP_3_Desc_3: 'Ve a la página "Ver Información de las Carteras" de MyEtherWallet.com.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_4: 'Selecciona tu archivo de cartera -o- tu clave privada y desloquea tu cartera.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_5: 'Si la cartera está cifrada aparecerá automáticamente una caja de texto. Introduce la contraseña.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_6: 'Haz clic en el botón "Desbloquear cartera".',
+  HELP_3_Desc_7: 'Debería mostrarse la información de tu cartera. Puedes encontrar la dirección de tu cuenta al lado de un icono circular de colores. Este icono es una representación visual de tu dirección. Asegúrate de que esta dirección coincide con la dirección que has guardado en tu archivo de texto y con la que está en tu cartera de papel.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_8: 'Si planeas guardar una cantidad elevada de ether, te recomendamos que primero envíes una cantidad pequeña de ether desde tu nueva cartera antes de ingresar una cantidad elevada. Envía 0.001 ether a tu nueva cartera, accede a tu cartera, envía los 0.001 ether desde tu cartera a otra dirección y asegúrate de que todo funciona bien.',
+
+  HELP_4_Title: '4) ¿Cómo envío ether de una cartera a otra?',
+  HELP_4_Desc_1: 'Si planeas mover una gran cantidad de ether, deberías probar primero a enviar una pequeña cantidad a tu cartera para asegurarte de que todo funciona según lo esperado.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_2: 'Ve a la página "Enviar Ether".',
+  HELP_4_Desc_3: 'Selecciona tu archivo de cartera -o- tu clave privada y desbloquea tu cartera.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_4: 'Si la cartera está cifrada aparecerá automáticamente una caja de texto. Introduce la contraseña.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_5: 'Haz clic en el botón "Desbloquear cartera".',
+  HELP_4_Desc_6: 'Introduce la dirección a la que deseas enviar ether en el campo "Dirección de destino:".',
+  HELP_4_Desc_7: 'Introduce la cantidad que deseas enviar. También puedes hacer clic en "Enviar todo el saldo" si quieres enviar todo el saldo de la cartera.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_8: 'Nota: Desde finales de junio de 2016, necesitas asegurarte de separar tu ETH/ETC antes de enviar ether como lo harías normalmente. Mira la pregunta #6 más abajo para más información.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_9: 'Haz clic en "Generar transacción".',
+  HELP_4_Desc_10: 'Aparecerán dos campos más. Esto es tu navegador generando la transacción.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_11: 'Haz clic en el botón azul "Enviar transacción" que está inmediatamente debajo.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_12: 'Aparecerá un cuadro emergente. Verifica que la cantidad y la dirección a la que estás enviando son correctos. Entonces, haz clic en el botón "Sí, estoy seguro. Hacer la transacción.".',
+  HELP_4_Desc_13: 'Se enviará la transacción y se mostrará el ID de transacción. Puedes hacer clic en el ID de transacción para verla en la cadena de bloques. ',
+
+  HELP_4CX_Title: '4) ¿Cómo envío ether utilizando MyEtherWallet CX?',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_1: 'Antes de nada, necesitas añadir una cartera. Una vez hecho, tienes dos opciones: la función "Enviar" del icono de la extensión de Chrome o la página "Enviar Ether".',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_2: 'Envío:',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_3: 'Haz clic en el icono de la extensión de Chrome.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_4: 'Haz clic en el botón Click the "Enviar" button.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_5: 'Elige la cartera desde la que quieres enviar.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_6: 'Introduce la dirección a la que deseas enviar en el campo "Dirección de destino:".',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_7: 'Introduce la cantidad que deseas enviar. También puedes hacer clic en "Enviar todo el saldo" si quieres enviar todo el saldo de la cartera.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_8: 'Haz clic en "Enviar transacción". ',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_9: 'Comprueba que la dirección y la cantidad que estás enviando son correctos.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_10: 'Introduce la contraseña para la cartera.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_11: 'Haz clic en "Enviar transacción".',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_12: 'Utilizando la página "Enviar Ether": ',
+
+  HELP_5_Title: '5) ¿Cómo ejecuto MyEtherWallet.com sin conexión/localmente? ',
+  HELP_5_Desc_1: 'Puedes ejecutar MyEtherWallet.com en tu equipo en lugar de desde los servidores de GitHub. Puedes generar una cartera totalmente sin conexión y enviar transacciones desde la página "Transacción sin conexión".',
+  HELP_5_Desc_7: 'MyEtherWallet.com is now running entirely on your computer.',
+  HELP_5_Desc_8: 'In case you are not familiar, you need to keep the entire folder in order to run the website, not just `index.html`. Don\'t touch or move anything around in the folder. If you are storing a backup of the MyEtherWallet repo for the future, we recommend just storing the ZIP so you can be sure the folder contents stay intact.',
+  HELP_5_Desc_9: 'As we are constantly updating MyEtherWallet.com, we recommend you periodically update your saved version of the repo.',
+
+  HELP_5CX_Title: '5) ¿Cómo puedo instalar esta extensión desde el repositorio en lugar de desde la Chrome Store? ',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_2: 'Click on `chrome-extension-vX.X.X.X.zip` and unzip it.',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_3: 'Go to Google Chrome and find you settings (in the menu in the upper right).',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_4: 'Click "Extensions" on the left.',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_5: 'Check the "Developer Mode" button at the top of that page.',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_6: 'Click the "Load unpacked extension..." button.',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_7: 'Navigate to the now-unzipped folder that you downloaded earlier. Click "select".',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_8: 'The extension should now show up in your extensions and in your Chrome Extension bar.',
+
+  HELP_6_Title: '6) ¿Cómo separo mi ETH / ETC? ',
+  HELP_6_Desc_1: 'When the hard fork happened, any ETH you had in your wallet now has an equal amount of ETC. If you send ETH using a standard transaction, it will also send ETC. To prevent this, you must "split" your original wallet into two wallets. Moving forward, you need to make sure only ETH goes to your ETH wallet and only ETC goes to your ETC wallet.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_2: 'You can also send all your ETH & ETC using a standard transaction to Kraken or Poloniex. These exchanges will automatically split your ETH and ETC. You can then move those funds to new wallets, or sell your ETC or ETH.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_3: '[Even more information about wallets and reply attacks can be found here](https://steemit.com/ethereum/@ktmgen/eli5-understanding-wallets-in-eth-and-etc-a-comment-from-reddit).',
+  HELP_6_Desc_4: 'Generate a new clean post-fork ETH wallet for yourself (to be the final destination of pure ETH).',
+  HELP_6_Desc_5: 'Generate a new clean post-fork ETC wallet for yourself (to be the final destination of pure ETC).',
+  HELP_6_Desc_6: 'Back up these new wallets and verify you can access them. See #2a and #3 above.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_7: 'Send 0.1234 ETH to your new "ETH" wallet using "Only ETH" option on the "Send Ether" page.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_8: 'Send 0.5678 ETC to your new "ETC" wallet using "Only ETC" option on the "Send Ether" page.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_9: 'Check that only the 0.1234 ETH moved on etherscan.io. Check that only the 0.5678 ETC moved on gastracker.io.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_10: 'Send a 0.0001 ETH transaction from your new ETH wallet. Check etherscan.io. Make sure the 0.0001 ETH moved.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_11: 'Generate (but do not send) a 0.0002 ETC transaction from your new ETC wallet. Copy the "Signed Transaction" field. ',
+  HELP_6_Desc_12: 'Go to [classicetherwallet.com](http://classicetherwallet.com/#offline-transaction) and paste that ETC TX into classicetherwallet.com\'s offline tab at the very bottom and send. Check gastracker.io. Make sure the 0.0002 ETC moved.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_13: 'If everything receives correctly and sends correctly then you are golden.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_14: 'Send total remaining ETH balance using the "Only ETH" option and repeat for the ETC balance using "Only ETC".',
+  HELP_6_Desc_15: 'Moving forward, you can use the standard transactions for these new wallets without risk of replay attacks. ',
+
+  HELP_7_Title: '7) ¿Cómo envío tokens y añado tokens personalizados?',
+  HELP_7_Desc_0: '[Ethplorer.io](https://ethplorer.io/) is a great way to explore tokens and find the decimals of a token.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_1: 'Navigate to the "Send Token" page.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_2: 'Desbloquea tu cartera.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_3: 'Enter the address you would like to send to in the "To Address:" field.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_4: 'Enter the amount you would like to send.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_5: 'Select which token you would like to send.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_6: 'If you do not see the token listed:',
+  HELP_7_Desc_7: 'Click "Custom".',
+  HELP_7_Desc_8: 'Enter the address, name, and decimals of the token. These are provided by the developers of the token and are also needed when you "Add a Watch Token" to Mist.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_9: 'Click "Save".',
+  HELP_7_Desc_10: 'You can now send that token as well as see it\'s balance in the sidebar.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_11: 'Click "Generate Transaction".',
+  HELP_7_Desc_12: 'A couple more fields will appear. This is your browser generating the transaction.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_13: 'Click the blue "Send Transaction" button below that.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_14: 'A pop-up will appear. Verify that the amount and the address you are sending to are correct. Then click "Yes, I am sure! Make transaction." button.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_15: 'The transaction will be submitted. The TX ID will display. You can click that TX ID to see it on the blockchain.',
+
+  HELP_8_Title: '8) ¿Qué ocurre si vuestro sitio web deja de funcionar?',
+  HELP_8_Desc_1: 'MyEtherWallet no es una cartera web. No tienes un login y nunca se graba nada en nuestros servidores. You don\'t have a login and nothing ever gets saved to our servers. Simplemente es una interfaz que te permite interactuar con la cadena de bloques.',
+  HELP_8_Desc_2: 'Si MyEtherWallet.com desapareciera, tendrías que encontrar otra manera de poder hacer lo que haces con nosotros (como por ejemplo obtener geth o Ethereum Wallet / Mist). Pero no necesitarías retirar tus ether de MyEtherWallet porque no están en MyEtherWallet. Están en la cartera que hayas generado a través de nuestro sitio.',
+  HELP_8_Desc_3: 'Puedes importar tu clave privada sin cifrar y tus archivos en formato Geth/Mist (cifrados) directamente en geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist con mucha facilidad actualmente. Ver más abajo la pregunta #12.',
+  HELP_8_Desc_4: 'Además, la probabilidad de que cerremos MyEtherWallet es casi nula. No nos cuesta prácticamente nada mantenerlo ya que no almacenamos ninguna información. Si borramos el dominio, continúa estando disponible y siempre lo estará en [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages). Puedes descargar desde ahí el archivo ZIP y ejecutarlo localmente. ',
+
+  HELP_8CX_Title: '8) ¿Qué ocurre si MyEtherWallet CX desaparece?',
+  HELP_8CX_Desc_1: 'En primer lugar, los datos se guardan en tu equipo, no en nuestros servidores. Sabemos que puede parecer confuso, pero si miras nuestra extensión de Chrome, NO estás mirando a algo almacenado en nuestros servidores en alguna parte - todo se guarda en tu equipo.',
+  HELP_8CX_Desc_2: 'Dicho esto, es **muy importante** que respaldes toda tu información para todas las nuevas carteras generadas con MyEtherWallet CX. De este modo, si algo le ocurre a MyEtherWallet CX o a tu equipo, seguirás teniendo toda la información necesaria para poder acceder a tus ether. Ver la pregunta #2a sobre cómo respaldar tus carteras.',
+  HELP_8CX_Desc_3: 'Si por algún motivo MyEtherWallet CX desaparece de Chrome Store, puedes encontrar el código fuente en Github y cargarlo manualmente. Ver #5 más arriba.',
+
+  HELP_9_Title: '9) Is the "Send Ether" page offline?',
+  HELP_9_Desc_1: ' No, the send transaction page is not offline. It needs the internet in order to get the current gas price, nonce of your account, and broadcast the transaction (aka "send"). However, it only sends the signed transaction. Your private key safely stays with you. We also now provide an "Offline Transaction" page so that you can ensure your private keys are on an offline/airgapped computer at all times.',
+
+  HELP_10_Title: '10) ¿Cómo hago una transacción sin conexión?',
+  HELP_10_Desc_1: 'Navigate to the "Offline Transaction" page via your online computer.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_2: 'Enter the "From Address". Please note, this is the address you are sending FROM, not TO. This generates the nonce and gas price.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_3: 'Move to your offline computer. Enter the "TO ADDRESS" and the "AMOUNT" you wish to send.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_4: 'Enter the "GAS PRICE" as it was displayed to you on your online computer in step #1.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_5: 'Enter the "NONCE" as it was displayed to you on your online computer in step #1.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_6: 'The "GAS LIMIT" has a default value of 21000. This will cover a standard transaction. If you are sending to a contract or are including additional data with your transaction, you will need to increase the gas limit. Any excess gas will be returned to you.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_7: 'If you wish, enter some data. If you enter data, you will need to include more than the 21000 default gas limit. All data is in HEX format.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_8: 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_9: 'Press the "GENERATE SIGNED TRANSACTION" button.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_10: 'The data field below this button will populate with your signed transaction. Copy this and move it back to your online computer. ',
+  HELP_10_Desc_11: 'On your online computer, paste the signed transaction into the text field in step #3 and click "SEND Ether". This will broadcast your transaction.',
+
+  HELP_11_Title: '11) ¿Cómo envío a un contrato?',
+  HELP_11_Desc_1: 'Sending to a contract often requires you to include data or additional gas or both',
+  HELP_11_Desc_2: 'Navigate to the "Send Ether" page. ',
+  HELP_11_Desc_3: 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet. ',
+  HELP_11_Desc_4: 'Enter a "To Address" and "Amount to Send"',
+  HELP_11_Desc_5: 'Click the "+ Advanced: Add More Gas or Data" button below the amount field. This will display two additional fields that you can use to increase the gas above the default 21000, or add data to your transaction.',
+
+  HELP_12_Title: '12) How do I import a wallet created with MyEtherWallet into geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist?',
+  HELP_12_Desc_1: 'Using an Geth/Mist JSON file from MyEtherWallet v2+....',
+  HELP_12_Desc_2: 'Go to the "View Wallet Info" page.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_3: 'Unlock your wallet using your **encrypted** private key or JSON file. ',
+  HELP_12_Desc_4: 'Go to the "My Wallets" page.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_5: 'Select the wallet you want to import into Mist, click the "View" icon, enter your password, and access your wallet. ',
+  HELP_12_Desc_6: 'Find the "Download JSON file - Geth/Mist Format (encrypted)" section. Press the "Download" button below that. You now have your keystore file.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_7: 'Open the Ethereum Wallet application. ',
+  HELP_12_Desc_8: 'In the menu bar, go "Accounts" -> "Backup" -> "Accounts"',
+  HELP_12_Desc_9: 'This will open your keystore folder. Copy the file you just downloaded (`UTC--2016-04-14......../`) into that keystore folder.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_10: 'Your account should show up immediately under "Accounts."',
+  HELP_12_Desc_11: 'Using your unencrypted private key...',
+  HELP_12_Desc_12: 'If you do not already have your unencrypted private key, navigate to the "View Wallet Details" page.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_13: 'Select your wallet file -or- enter/paste your private key to unlock your wallet.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_14: 'Copy Your Private Key (unencrypted).',
+  HELP_12_Desc_15: 'If you are on a Mac:',
+  HELP_12_Desc_15b: 'If you are on a PC:',
+  HELP_12_Desc_16: 'Open Text Edit and paste this private key.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_17: 'Go to the menu bar and click "Format" -> "Make Plain Text".',
+  HELP_12_Desc_18: 'Save this file to your `desktop/` as `nothing_special_delete_me.txt`. Make sure it says "UTF-8" and "If no extension is provided use .txt" in the save dialog.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_19: 'Open terminal and run the following command: `geth account import ~/Desktop/nothing_special_delete_me.txt`',
+  HELP_12_Desc_20: 'This will prompt you to make a new password. This is the password you will use in geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist whenever you send a transaction, so don\'t forget it. ',
+  HELP_12_Desc_21: 'After successful import, delete `nothing_special_delete_me.txt`',
+  HELP_12_Desc_22: 'The next time you open the Ethereum Wallet application, your account will be listed under "Accounts".',
+  HELP_12_Desc_23: 'Open Notepad & paste the private key',
+  HELP_12_Desc_24: 'Save the file as `nothing_special_delete_me.txt` at `C:`',
+  HELP_12_Desc_25: 'Run the command, `geth account import C:\\nothing_special_delete_me.txt`',
+  HELP_12_Desc_26: 'This will prompt you to make a new password. This is the password you will use in geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist whenever you send a transaction, so don\'t forget it.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_27: 'After successful import, delete `nothing_special_delete_me.txt`',
+  HELP_12_Desc_28: 'The next time you open the Ethereum Wallet application, your account will be listed under "Accounts". ',
+
+  HELP_13_Title: '13) What does "Gas Limit Too Low" Mean?',
+  HELP_13_Desc_1: 'Most likely, this means you are attempting to send Ether to a contract. Sending to a contract requires a bit more data and therefore a bit more gas. On the "Send Ether" page, click the "+ Advanced: Add More Gas or Data" button below the amount field. This will display two additional fields that you can use to increase the gas above the default 21000, or add data to your transaction.',
+
+  HELP_14_Title: '14) Some sites randomize (seed) the private key generation via mouse movements. MyEtherWallet.com doesn\'t do this. Is the random number generation for MyEtherWallet safe?',
+  HELP_14_Desc_1: 'While the mouse moving thing is clever and we understand why people like it, the reality is window.crypto ensures more entropy than your mouse movements. The mouse movements aren\'t unsafe, it\'s just that we (and tons of other crypto experments) believe in window.crypto. In addition, MyEtherWallet.com can be used on touch devices. Here\'s a [conversation between an angry redditor and Vitalik Buterin regarding mouse movements v. window.crypto](https://www.reddit.com/r/ethereum/comments/2bilqg/note_there_is_a_paranoid_highsecurity_way_to/cj5sgrm) and here is the [the window.crypto w3 spec](https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/webcrypto-api/raw-file/tip/spec/Overview.html#dfn-GlobalCrypto).',
+
+  HELP_15_Title: '15) Why hasn\'t the account I just created show up in the blockchain explorer? (ie: etherchain, etherscan)',
+  HELP_15_Desc_1: 'Accounts will only show up in a blockchain explorer once the account has activity on it&mdash;for example, once you have transferred some Ether to it.',
+
+  HELP_16_Title: '16) How do I check the balance of my account? ',
+  HELP_16_Desc_1: 'You can use a blockchain explorer like [etherscan.io](http://etherscan.io/). Paste your address into the search bar and it will pull up your account and transaction history. For example, here\'s what our [donation account](http://etherscan.io/address/0x7cb57b5a97eabe94205c07890be4c1ad31e486a8) looks like on etherscan.io',
+
+  HELP_17_Title: '17) Why isn\'t my balance showing up when I unlock my wallet? ',
+  HELP_17_Desc_1: ' This is most likely due to the fact that you are behind a firewall. The API that we use to get the balance and convert said balance is often blocked by firewalls for whatever reason. You will still be able to send transactions, you just need to use a different method to see said balance, like etherscan.io',
+
+  HELP_18_Title: '18) Where is my geth wallet file?',
+
+  HELP_19_Title: '19) Where is my Mist wallet file? ',
+  HELP_19_Desc_1: 'Mist files are typically found in the file locations above, but it\'s much easier to open Mist, select "Accounts" in the top bar, select "Backup", and select "Accounts". This will open the folder where your files are stored.',
+
+  HELP_20_Title: '20) Where is my pre-sale wallet file?',
+  HELP_20_Desc_1: 'Wherever you saved it. ;) It also was emailed to you, so check there. Look for the file called `"ethereum_wallet_backup.json"` and select that file. This wallet file will be encrypted with a password that you created during the purchase of the pre-sale.',
+
+  HELP_21_Title: '21) Couldn\'t everybody put in random private keys, look for a balance, and send to their own account? ',
+  HELP_21_Desc_1: 'Short version: yes, but finding an account with a balance would take longer than the universe...so...no.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_2: 'Long ELI5 Version: So Ethereum is based on [Public Key Cryptography](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public-key_cryptography), specifically [Elliptic curve cryptography](https://eprint.iacr.org/2013/734.pdf) which is very widely used, not just in Ethereum. Most servers are protected via ECC. Bitcoin uses the same, as well as SSH and TLS and a lot of other stuff. The Ethereum keys specifically are 256-bit keys, which are stronger than 128-bit and 192-bit, which are also widely used and still considered secure by experts.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_3: 'In this you have a private key and a public key. The private key can derive the public key, but the public key cannot be turned back into the private key. The fact that the internet and the world’s secrets are using this cryptography means that if there is a way to go from public key to private key, your lost ether is the least of everyone’s problems.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_4: 'Now, that said, YES if someone else has your private key then they can indeed send ether from your account. Just like if someone has your password to your email, they can read and send your email, or the password to your bank account, they could make transfers. You could download the Keystore version of your private key which is the private key that is encrypted with a password. This is like having a password that is also protected by another password.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_5: 'And YES, in theory you could just type in a string of 64 hexadecimal characters until you got one that matched. In fact, smart people could write a program to very quickly check random private keys. This is known as "brute-forcing" or "mining" private keys. People have thought about this long and hard. With a few very high end servers, they may be able to check 1M+ keys / second. However, even checking that many per second would not yield access to make the cost of running those servers even close to worthwhile - it is more likely you, and your great-grandchildren, will die before getting a match.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_6: 'If you know anything about Bitcoin, [this will put it in perspective:](http://bitcoin.stackexchange.com/questions/32331/two-people-with-same-public-address-how-will-people-network-know-how-to-deliver) *To illustrate how unlikely this is: suppose every satoshi of every bitcoin ever to be generated was sent to its own unique private keys. The probability that among those keys there could be two that would correspond to the same address is roughly one in 100 quintillion.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_7: '[If you want something a bit more technical:](http://security.stackexchange.com/questions/25375/why-not-use-larger-cipher-keys/25392#25392) *These numbers have nothing to do with the technology of the devices; they are the maximums that thermodynamics will allow. And they strongly imply that brute-force attacks against 256-bit keys will be infeasible until computers are built from something other than matter and occupy something other than space.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_8: 'Of course, this all assumes that keys are generated in a truly random way & with sufficient entropy. The keys generated here meet that criteria, as do Jaxx and Mist/geth. The Ethereum wallets are all pretty good. Keys generated by brainwallets do not, as a person\'s brain is not capable of creating a truly random seed. There have been a number of other issues regarding lack of entropy or seeds not being generated in a truly random way in Bitcoin-land, but that\'s a separate issue that can wait for another day.',
+
+  HELP_SecCX_Title: 'Seguridad - MyEtherWallet CX ',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_1: '¿Dónde está guardando mi información esta extensión?',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_2: 'La información que guardas en esta extensión de Chrome se guarda por medio de [chrome.storage](http://chrome.storage/). - este es el mismo lugar en el que se guardan tus contraseñas cuando guardas tus contraseñas en Chrome.',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_3: '¿Qué información se guarda? ',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_4: 'La dirección, alias y clave privada se guardan en chrome.storage. La clave privada se cifra utilizando la contraseña que introdujiste al añadir la cartra. El alias y la dirección de la cartera no están cifrados.',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_5: '¿Por qué no se cifran el alias y la dirección de la cartera? ',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_6: 'Si cifráramos estos ítems, sería necesario que introduzcas una contraseña cada vez que quisieras comprobar el saldo de tu cuenta o vizualizar los alias. Si esto te preocupa, te recomendamos que utilices MyEtherWallet.com en lugar de esta extensión de Chrome.',
+
+  HELP_Sec_Title: 'Seguridad',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_1: 'Si una de tus primeras preguntas es "¿Por qué debería confiar en estas personas?, se trata de algo bueno. Esperamos que lo que sigue te sirva de ayuda para disminuir tus preocupaciones. ',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_2: 'Hemos estado funcionando desde agosto de 2015. Si buscas ["myetherwallet" en reddit](https://www.reddit.com/search?q=myetherwallet), puedes encontrar numerosas personas que nos utilizan con gran éxito.',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_3: 'No vamos a quitarte tu dinero ni a robar tus claves privadas. No hay código malicioso en este sitio. De hecho, las páginas "Generar Cartera" se ejecutan por completo en el cliente. Esto significa que todo el código se ejecuta en ** tu ordenador** y nunca se graba o se transmite a ningún lugar.',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_4: 'Comprueba la URL -- Este sitio se sirve a través de GitHub y puedes ver el código fuente aquí: [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages) a [https://www.myetherwallet.com](https://www.myetherwallet.com).',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_5: 'Para generar carteras, puedes descargar el [código fuente](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest). Ver #5 más arriba.',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_6: 'Haz una prueba y observa qué actividad de red ocurre. La manera más fácil de hacer esto es hacer clic con el botón derecho en la página y hacer clic en "inspeccionar elemento". Ve a la pestaña "Red". Genera una cartera de prueba. Verás que no hay actividad de red. Puede que veas algo que aparece como data:image/gif y data:image/png. Se trata de los códigos QR generándose en tu ordenador y por tu ordenador. No se ha transferido ni un solo byte.',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_7: 'Ahora, si quieres asegurarte, ve a la página "Recursos". Aquí puedes ver los diferentes elementos que conforman un sitio web. Si haces clic en Almacenamiento local, Cookies y Caché, verás que nada se está almacenando. Nada se está guardando. Recarga la página y vuelve a empezar.',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_8: 'Si no te encuentras cómodo utilizando esta herramienta, no la utilices bajo ningún concepto. Hemos creado esta herramienta como una manera útil para que la gente pueda generar carteras y hacer transacciones sin tener que utilizar la línea de comandos o ejecutar un nodo completo. De nuevo, por favor contáctanos si tienes inquietudes y responderemos lo más pronto posible. ¡Gracias! ',
+
+  HELP_FAQ_Title: 'Más respuestas útiles a preguntas frecuentes',
+  HELP_Contact_Title: 'Maneras de contactar con nosotros'
+};
 
 module.exports = es;
 
@@ -5505,13 +6726,9 @@ module.exports = es;
 // Finnish
 'use strict';
 
-var _fi$data;
-
-function _defineProperty(obj, key, value) { if (key in obj) { Object.defineProperty(obj, key, { value: value, enumerable: true, configurable: true, writable: true }); } else { obj[key] = value; } return obj; }
-
-var fi = function fi() {};
+var fi = function () {};
 fi.code = 'fi';
-fi.data = (_fi$data = {
+fi.data = {
 
   ERROR_22: 'Could not estimate gas. There are not enough funds in the account, or the receiving contract address would throw an error. Feel free to manually set the gas and proceed. The error message upon sending may be more informative.',
   WARN_Send_Link_2: '**Warning:** You can only include data if you are sending via "ETH (Standard Transaction)". Please remove the "sendMode" and/or "tokenSymbol" from the URI to send a transaction with data.',
@@ -5599,8 +6816,537 @@ fi.data = (_fi$data = {
   NAV_WithdrawDAO: 'Nosta DAO',
   DAO_TitleLong: 'Muuta DAO Tokenisi ETH:iksi',
   NAV_ClaimDGD: 'Lunasta DGD',
-  DGD_TitleLong: 'Lunasta DGD Tokenisi'
-}, _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'NAV_DeployContract', 'Ota Käyttöön Sopimus'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'NAV_MyWallets', 'Minun Lompakkoni'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'NAV_ViewWallet', 'Tarkastele Lompakon Tietoja'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'NAV_Help', 'Apua'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'NAV_Contact', 'Yhteystiedot'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'x_Address', 'Sinun osoitteesi'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'x_AddessDesc', 'Saatat tuntea tämän "Tilinumeronasi" tai "Julkisena Salausavaimenasi". Tämä on se jonka jaat ihmisille, jotta he voivat lähettää sinulle ETHiä. Tuo kuvake on helppo tapa tunnistaa sinun osoitteesi.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'x_Cancel', 'Peruuta'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'x_CSV', 'CSV tiedosto (salaamaton)'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'x_Download', 'Lataa'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'x_Json', 'JSON Tiedosto (salaamaton)'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'x_JsonDesc', 'Tämä on salaamaton JSON tiedosto yksityisestä salausavaimestasi. Tämä tarkoittaa että et tarvitse salasanaa mutta kuka tahansa joka löytää JSON tiedostosi saa pääsyn lompakkoosi ja sen sisältämään Etheriin ilman salasanaa.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'x_Keystore', 'Avainsäilö Tiedosto (UTC / JSON · Suositeltu · Salattu · Mist Tiedostoformaatti)'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'x_Keystore2', 'Avainsäilö Tiedosto (UTC / JSON)'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'x_KeystoreDesc', 'Tämä Avainsäilö tiedosto vastaa sitä tiedostoformaattia jota Mist käyttävät, joten voit helposti importata sen tulevaisuudessa. Se on suositeltu tiedostomuoto ladata ja varmuuskopioida.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'x_Password', 'Salasana'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'x_Print', 'Tulosta Paperi Lompakko'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'x_PrintDesc', 'ProTip: Klikkaa Tulosta ja tallenna tämä PDF:nä, vaikka et omistaisikaan tulostinta!'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'x_PrintShort', 'Tulosta'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'x_PrivKey', 'Yksityinen salausavain (salaamaton)'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'x_PrivKey2', 'Yksityinen salausavain'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'x_PrivKeyDesc', 'Tämä on salaamaton versio sinun yksityisestä salausavaimestasi, tarkoittaen että salasanaa ei tarvita. Jos joku sattuisi löytämään sinun salaamattoman yksityisen salausavaimesi, he pääsisivät käsiksi sinun lompakkoosi ilman salasanaa. Tästä syystä salatut versiot ovat yleensä suositeltuja.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'x_Save', 'Tallenna'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'x_TXT', 'TXT tiedosto (salaamaton)'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'x_Wallet', 'Lompakko'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'MEW_Warning_1', 'Tarkista URL aina ennen kuin avaat lompakkosi tai luot uuden lompakon. Varo tietojen-kalastelu sivustoja!'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'CX_Warning_1', 'Varmista että sinulla on **ulkoiset varmuuskopiot** kaikista lompakoista joita säilytät täällä. Monia asioita voi tapahtua joiden seurauksena voit menettää tietoja tässä Chrome Laajennuksessa, mukaan lukien laajennuksen asennuksen poistaminen tai uudelleenasennus. Tämä laajennus on keino jolla saat helpon pääsyn lompakkoosi, **ei** keino varmuuskopioida niitä.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'MEW_Tagline', 'Avoimen Lähdekoodin JavaScript Ether Lompakko'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'CX_Tagline', 'Avoimen Lähdekoodin JavaScript Chrome Laajennus'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'FOOTER_1', 'Avoimen lähdekoodin, javascript työkalu Ethereum lompakkojen luomista & varojen siirtoja varten.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'FOOTER_1b', 'Luonut'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'FOOTER_2', 'Lahjoituksia arvostetaan suuresti:'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'FOOTER_3', 'Lompakon luomisen tarjoaa'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'FOOTER_4', 'Vastuuvapauslauseke / Disclaimer'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'sidebar_AccountInfo', 'Tilin Tiedot: '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'sidebar_AccountAddr', 'Tilin Osoite: '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'sidebar_AccountBal', 'Tilin Saldo: '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'sidebar_TokenBal', 'Tokenien Saldo: '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'sidebar_Equiv', 'Vastaavat Arvot: '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'sidebar_TransHistory', 'Siirto Historia'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'sidebar_DGDBal', 'DGD Joukkomyynnin Tiedot:'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'sidebar_donation', 'MyEtherWallet on ilmainen, avoimen lähdekoodin palvelu joka on omistautunut sinun yksityisyyteesi ja turvallisuuteesi. Mitä enemmän lahjoituksia me vastaanotamme, sitä enemmän aikaa me käytämme uusien toimintojen luomiseksi, kuunnellen teidän palautettanne ja antaen teille juuri sitä mitä te tahdotte. Me olemme vain kaksi ihmistä jotka koittavat muuttaa maailmaa. Auta meitä?'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'sidebar_donate', 'Lahjoita'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'sidebar_thanks', 'KIITOS!!!'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'decrypt_Access', 'Kuinka haluaisit saada pääsyn lompakkoosi?'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'decrypt_Title', 'Valitse yksityisen salausavaimesi muoto:'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'decrypt_Select', 'Valitse Lompakko:'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'ADD_Label_1', 'Mitä tahtoisit tehdä?'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'ADD_Radio_1', 'Luo Uusi Lompakko'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'ADD_Radio_2', 'Valitse Lompakko Tiedostosi (Avainsäilö / JSON)'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'ADD_Radio_2_alt', 'Valitse Lompakko Tiedostosi: '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'ADD_Radio_2_short', 'VALITSE LOMPAKKO TIEDOSTO...'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'ADD_Radio_3', 'Liitä/Kirjoita Yksityinen Salausavaimesi'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'ADD_Radio_4', 'Lisää Tili Jota Seurata'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'ADD_Label_2', 'Luo Kutsumanimi:'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'ADD_Label_3', 'Lompakkosi on salattu, ole hyvä ja syötä salasanasi: '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'ADD_Label_4', 'Lisää Tili Jota Seurata'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'ADD_Warning_1', 'Voit lisätä minkä tahansa tilin jota "seurata" lompakkojen välilehdessä ilman yksityisen salausavaimesi lähettämistä. Tämä ** ei ** tarkoita että sinulla olisi pääsy tähän lompakkoon, tai että voit siirtää Etheriä siitä.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'ADD_Label_5', 'Syötä Osoite: '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'ADD_Label_6', 'Avaa Sinun Lompakkosi'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'ADD_Label_6_short', 'Avaa'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'ADD_Label_7', 'Lisää Tili'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'GEN_desc', 'Jos tahdot luoda useita lompakoita, voit tehdä sen täältä: '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'GEN_Label_1', 'Syötä vahva salasana (vähintään 9 merkkiä)'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'GEN_Placeholder_1', 'ÄLÄ unohda tallentaa tätä!'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'GEN_SuccessMsg', 'Onnistui! Sinun lompakkosi on luotu.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'GEN_Warning', '**Tarvitset Avainsäilö Tiedostosi & salasanan tai Yksityisen salausavaimesi** saadaksesi pääsyn tähän lompakkoon tulevaisuudessa. Ole hyvä ja tallenna sekä varmuuskopioi se ulkoisesti! Ei ole mitään keinoa palauttaa sitä jos et tallenna sitä. Voit lukea ohjeet [Apua sivulta](https://www.myetherwallet.com/#help).'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'GEN_Label_2', 'Tallenna Avainsäilö tai Yksityinen salausavaimesi. Älä unohda yllä olevaa salasanaasi.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'GEN_Label_3', 'Tallenna Osoitteesi.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'GEN_Label_4', 'Tulosta paperi lompakkosi, tai säilö QR koodi versio. (valinnainen)'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'BULK_Label_1', 'Kuinka Monta Lompakkoa Luodaan'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'BULK_Label_2', 'Luo Lompakot'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'BULK_SuccessMsg', 'Onnistui! Sinun lompakkosi on luotu.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'SEND_addr', 'Osoitteeseen: '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'SEND_amount', 'Summa Joka Lähetetään: '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'SEND_amount_short', 'Summa'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'SEND_custom', 'Mukautettu'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'SEND_gas', 'Gas'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'SEND_TransferTotal', 'Lähetä Koko Saldo'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'SEND_generate', 'Luo Allekirjoitettu Siirto'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'SEND_raw', 'Käsittelemätön Siirto'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'SEND_signed', 'Allekirjoitettu Siirto'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'SEND_trans', 'Lähetä Siirto'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'SENDModal_Title', 'Varoitus! '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'SENDModal_Content_1', 'Olet lähettämässä'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'SENDModal_Content_2', 'osoitteeseen'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'SENDModal_Content_3', 'Oletko varma että haluat tehdä tämän?'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'SENDModal_Content_4', 'HUOMAUTUS: Jos kohtaat virheen, sinun täytyy todennäköisesti lisätä ETHiä tilillesi kattaaksesi siirron vaatiman gasin hinnan. Gas maksetaan ETHeinä.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'SENDModal_No', 'En, vie minut pois täältä!'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'SENDModal_Yes', 'Kyllä, olen varma! Toteuta siirto.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'TOKEN_Addr', 'Osoite: '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'TOKEN_Symbol', 'Token Tunnus: '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'TOKEN_Dec', 'Desimaalit: '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'TRANS_desc', 'Jos haluat lähettää Tokeneita, ole hyvä ja käytä "Lähetä Tokeneita" sivua.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'TRANS_warning', 'Jos käytät "Vain ETH" tai "Vain ETC" Toimintoja, niin lähetät sopimuksen kautta. Joillakin palveluilla on vaikeuksia hyväksyä näitä siirtoja. Lue lisää.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'TRANS_eth', 'ETH'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'TRANS_etc', 'Vain ETC'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'TRANS_advanced', '+Edistynyt: Lisää Tietoja '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'TRANS_data', 'Tiedot: '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'TRANS_gas', 'Gas Limit: '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'TRANS_sendInfo', 'Tavallinen siirto käyttäen 21000 gasia maksaa 0.000441 ETHiä. Me käytämme hieman-yli-minimin gasin hintaa 0.000000021 ETHiä varmistaaksemme että se louhitaan nopeasti. Me emme veloita siirto maksua.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'TRANSModal_Title', '"Vain ETH" ja "Vain ETC" Siirrot'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_0', 'Huomautus erilaisista siirroista ja eri palveluista:'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_1', '**ETH (Tavallinen Siirto): ** Tämä luo oletusarvoisen siirron osoitteesta toiseen. Siinä on oletus gasina 21000. On todennäköistä että kaikki ETH joka lähetetään tällä tavalla, toistetaan ETC ketjussa.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_2', '**Vain ETH: ** Tämä lähettää [Timon Rappin toiston suojaus sopimuksen kautta (kuten VB on suositellut)](https://blog.ethereum.org/2016/07/26/onward_from_the_hard_fork/) niin että sinä lähetät vain **ETH** ketjussa.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_3', '**Only ETC: ** Tämä lähettää [Timon Rappin toiston suojaus sopimuksen kautta (kuten VB on suositellut)](https://blog.ethereum.org/2016/07/26/onward_from_the_hard_fork/) niin että sinä lähetät vain **ETC** ketjussa. '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_4', '**Coinbase & ShapeShift: ** Lähetä ainoastaan käyttäen Tavallista Siirtoa. Jos lähetät käyttäen "Vain" sopimuksia, sinun täytyy olla yhteydessä heidän asiakastukensa henkilöstöön jotta he joko manuaalisesti lisäävät sinun saldosi tai palauttavat rahasi. [Voit kokeilla myös ShapeShiftin "split" työkalua.](https://split.shapeshift.io/)'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_5', '**Kraken & Poloniex:** Ei tunnettuja ongelmia. Käytä mitä vain.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'TRANSModal_Yes', 'Siistiä, nyt ymmärrän.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'TRANSModal_No', 'Voi ei, olen entistä enemmän hämilläni. Auttakaa minua.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'OFFLINE_Title', 'Luo ja Lähetä Offline Siirto'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'OFFLINE_Desc', 'Offline siirtojen luonti voidaan tehdä kolmella eri vaiheella. Teet vaiheet 1 ja 3 käyttäen verkkoon yhdistettyä (online) tietokonetta, ja vaiheen 2 käyttäen offline/airgappattua tietokonetta. Tämä varmistaa ettei sinun yksityinen salausavaimesi ole kosketuksissa internettiin yhdistetyn laitteen kanssa.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'OFFLLINE_Step1_Title', 'Vaihe 1: Luo Tiedot (Online Tietokone)'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'OFFLINE_Step1_Button', 'Luo Tiedot'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'OFFLINE_Step1_Label_1', 'Osoitteesta: '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'OFFLINE_Step1_Label_2', 'Huomautus: Tämä on MISTÄ osoitteesta, ei MIHIN osoitteeseen. Nonce luodaan osoitteesta josta siirto on peräisin. Jos käytetään airgappattua tietokonetta, se olisi kylmä-varasto tilin osoite.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Title', 'Vaihe 2: Luo Siirto (Offline Tietokone)'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_1', 'Osoitteeseen: '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_2', 'Arvo / Määrä Joka Lähetetään'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_3', 'Gasin hinta '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_3b', 'Tämä näytettiin kohdassa Vaihe 1 sinun verkkoon yhdistetyssä tietokoneessasi.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_4', 'Gas Raja '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_4b', '21000 on oletusarvoinen gas raja. Kun lähetät sopimuksiin tai lisäät tietoa, saattaa tämä määrä joutua olemaan eri. Kaikki käyttämätön gas palautetaan sinulle.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_5', 'Nonce'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_5b', 'Tämä näytettiin kohdassa Vaihe 1 sinun verkkoon yhdistetyssä tietokoneessasi.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_6', 'Tiedot'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_6b', 'Tämä on valinnainen. Tietoja käytetään usein kun varoja lähetetään sopimuksiin.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_7', 'Syötä / Valitse Yksityinen salausavaimesi / JSON.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'OFFLINE_Step3_Title', 'Vaihe 3: Lähetä / Julkaise Siirto (Verkkoon yhdistetty (online) tietokone)'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'OFFLINE_Step3_Label_1', 'Liitä allekirjoitettu siirto Vaiheesta 2 tähän ja paina "LÄHETÄ SIIRTO" nappia.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'DAO_bal1', 'lohkossa 1,919,999'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'DAO_bal2', 'tällä hetkellä'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'DAO_TitleETH', 'Nosta DAO ETHeinä'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'DAO_TitleETC', 'Nosta DAO ETCeinä'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'DAO_ETC_Label_1', 'Mihin osoitteeseen haluat että ETC lähetetään?'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'DAO_ETC_Label_2', '"White Hat Group" on työskennellyt väsymättömästi saadakseen ETCsi takaisin sinulle. Voit sanoa "kiitos" lahjoittamalla prosentuaalisen osuuden nostostasi, mikäli niin haluat. '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'DAO_Desc', 'Käytä tätä välilehteä muuttaaksesi DAO Tokenisi ETHiksi. Mikäli haluat lähettää DAO:ta, ole hyvä ja käytä Lähetä Tokeneita välilehteä.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'DAO_Inst', 'Kyllä. Paina vain isoa punaista nappia. Se on niin helppoa.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'DAO_Warning', 'Jos sinulla tulee "Riittämätön saldo gasille" virhe, sinulla täytyy olla pieni määrä ETHiä tililläsi kattaaksesi gasin hinnan. Lisää .01 ETHiä tälle tilille ja koita uudestaan. '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'DAOModal_Title', 'Varmistetaan vain...'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'DAOModal_1', 'Olet nostamassa'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'DAOModal_2', 'DAO Tokenia'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'DAOModal_3', 'vaihdossa'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'DGD_Desc', 'Lunasta DigixDAO (DGD) tokenisi & badgesi. Lunastaaksesi, sinun on täytynyt osallistua tokenien myyntiin Maaliskuun 30/31 päivänä, 2016.  Jos haluat lähettää DGDtä, ole hyvä ja käytä Lähetä Tokeneita välilehteä.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'DGD_Label_1', 'Arvioitu kulutus maksu:'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'DGD_Label_2', 'Annettu Maksimi Maksu:'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'DGD_Label_3', 'Gas Hinta:'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'DGD_Generate', 'Luo Lunastus'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'DGD_Content', 'Olet lunastamassa DGD Tokenisi.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'DEP_generate', 'Generoi Bytecode'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'DEP_generated', 'Generoitu Bytecode'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'DEP_signtx', 'Allekirjoita Siirto'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'DEP_interface', 'Generoitu Rajapinta'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'MYWAL_Nick', 'Lompakon Kutsumanimi'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'MYWAL_Address', 'Lompakon Osoite'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'MYWAL_Bal', 'Saldo'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'MYWAL_Edit', 'Muokkaa'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'MYWAL_View', 'Katso'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'MYWAL_Remove', 'Poista'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'MYWAL_RemoveWal', 'Poista Lompakko:'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'MYWAL_WatchOnly', 'Sinun Seuraa-Ainoastaan Tilisi'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'MYWAL_Viewing', 'Tarkastellaan Lompakkoa: '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'MYWAL_Hide', 'Piilota Lompakon Tiedot'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'MYWAL_Edit_2', 'Muokkaa Lompakkoa: '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'MYWAL_Name', 'Lompakon Nimi'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'MYWAL_Content_1', 'Varoitus! Olet poistamassa lompakkoasi.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'MYWAL_Content_2', 'Varmista että olet **tallentanut tähän lompakkoon liittyvät yksityisen salausavaimesi/JSON tiedostosi ja salasanasi** ennen kuin poistat sen.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'MYWAL_Content_3', 'Jos tahdot käyttää tätä lompakkoa MyEtherWallet CX:si kanssa tulevaisuudessa, sinun täytyy manuaalisesti uudelleen-lisätä se käyttäen yksityistä salausavaintasi/JSONia ja salasanaa.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'VIEWWALLET_Subtitle', 'Tämä antaa sinun ladata eri versiota yksityisistä salausavaimistasi ja uudelleen-tulostaa paperi lompakkosi. Saatat tahtoa tehdä tämän [tuodaksesi sinun tilisi Gethiin/Mistiin](http://ethereum.stackexchange.com/questions/465/how-to-import-a-plain-private-key-into-geth/). Jos haluat tarkistaa saldosi, me suosittelemme käyttämään blockchain exploreria kuten [etherscan.io](http://etherscan.io/).'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'VIEWWALLET_Subtitle_Short', 'Tämä antaa sinun ladata eri versiota yksityisistä salausavaimistasi ja uudelleen-tulostaa paperi lompakkosi. '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'VIEWWALLET_SuccessMsg', 'Onnistui! Tässä ovat lompakkosi yksityiskohdat.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'CX_error_1', 'Sinulla ei ole lompakkoja tallennettuna. Klikkaa ["Lisää Lompakko"](/cx-wallet.html#add-wallet) lisätäksesi!'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'CX_quicksend', 'PikaLähetä'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'ERROR_1', 'Ole hyvä ja syötä kelpaava summa.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'ERROR_2', 'Salasanasi pitää olla vähintään 9 merkkiä pitkä. Ole hyvä ja varmista että käytät vahvaa salasanaa. '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'ERROR_3', 'Pahoittelut! Emme tunnista tämänlaista lompakko tiedostoa. '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'ERROR_4', 'Tämä ei ole validi lompakko tiedosto. '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'ERROR_5', 'Tätä yksikköä ei ole olemassa, ole hyvä ja käytä jotain seuraavista yksiköistä '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'ERROR_6', 'Virheellinen osoite. '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'ERROR_7', 'Virheellinen salasana. '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'ERROR_8', 'Virheellinen summa. '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'ERROR_9', 'Virheellinen gas raja. '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'ERROR_10', 'Virheellinen tieto arvo. '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'ERROR_11', 'Virheellinen gasin määrä. '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'ERROR_12', 'Virheellinen nonce. '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'ERROR_13', 'Virheellinen allekirjoitettu siirto. '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'ERROR_14', 'Lompakko tällä kutsumanimellä on jo olemassa. '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'ERROR_15', 'Lompakkoa ei löytynyt. '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'ERROR_16', 'Ei näytä että ehdotusta tällä ID:llä olisi vielä olemassa tai tapahtui virhe ehdotusta luettaessa. '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'ERROR_17', 'Lompakko jolla on tämä osoite on jo muistissa. Ole hyvä ja tarkista oma lompakko sivusi. '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'ERROR_18', 'Sinulla täytyy olla vähintään 0.01 ETHiä tililläsi kattaaksesi gasin hinnan. Ole hyvä ja lisää hieman ETHiä ja kokeile uudelleen. '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'ERROR_19', 'Kaikki gas käytettäisiin tässä siirrossa. Tämä tarkoittaa että olet jo äänestänyt tässä ehdotuksessa tai debaatti aika on jo päättynyt.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'ERROR_20', 'Virheellinen merkki'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'SUCCESS_1', 'Validi osoite'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'SUCCESS_2', 'Lompakon salaus onnistuneesti purettu'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'SUCCESS_3', 'Siirto lähetetty. TX ID: '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'SUCCESS_4', 'Lompakkosi lisätty onnistuneesti: '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'SUCCESS_5', 'Olet äänestänyt onnistuneesti. Kiitos että olet ollut aktiivinen osanottaja The DAOssa.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'SUCCESS_6', 'Valittu Tiedosto: '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'GETH_InvalidSender', 'Virheellinen lähettäjä'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'GETH_Nonce', 'Nonce liian pieni'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'GETH_Cheap', 'Gasin hinta liian matala hyväksyttäväksi'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'GETH_Balance', 'Riittämätön saldo'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'GETH_NonExistentAccount', 'Tiliä ei ole olemassa tai tilin saldo liian pieni'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'GETH_InsufficientFunds', 'Riittämätön saldo gas * hinta + arvo'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'GETH_IntrinsicGas', 'Olennainen gas liian pieni'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'GETH_GasLimit', 'Ylittää blockin gas rajan'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'GETH_NegativeValue', 'Negatiivinen arvo'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'PARITY_AlreadyImported', "Transaction with the same hash was already imported."), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'PARITY_Old', "Transaction nonce is too low. Try incrementing the nonce."), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'PARITY_TooCheapToReplace', "Transaction fee is too low. There is another transaction with same nonce in the queue. Try increasing the fee or incrementing the nonce."), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'PARITY_LimitReached', "There are too many transactions in the queue. Your transaction was dropped due to limit. Try increasing the fee."), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'PARITY_InsufficientGasPrice', "Transaction fee is too low. It does not satisfy your node's minimal fee (minimal: {}, got: {}). Try increasing the fee."), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'PARITY_InsufficientBalance', "Insufficient funds. Account you try to send transaction from does not have enough funds. Required {} and got: {}."), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'PARITY_GasLimitExceeded', "Transaction cost exceeds current gas limit. Limit: {}, got: {}. Try decreasing supplied gas."), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'PARITY_InvalidGasLimit', "Supplied gas is beyond limit."), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'translate_version', '0.4'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'Translator_Desc', 'Kiitos kääntäjillemme...'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'TranslatorName_1', 'Smokyish'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'TranslatorAddr_1', '0xac9a2c1dd946da64c0dc8e70cec2cfb14304fd4f'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'TranlsatorName_2', ' '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'TranlsatorAddr_2', ' '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'TranlsatorName_3', ' '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'TranlsatorAddr_3', ' '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'TranlsatorName_4', ' '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'TranlsatorAddr_4', ' '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'TranlsatorName_5', ' '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'TranlsatorAddr_5', ' '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_Warning', 'If you created a wallet -or- downloaded the repo before **Dec. 31st, 2015**, please check your wallets &amp; download a new version of the repo. Click for details.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_Desc', 'Do you see something missing? Have another question? [Get in touch with us](mailto:myetherwallet@gmail.com), and we will not only answer your question, we will update this page to be more useful to people in the future!'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_Remind_Title', 'Some reminders'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_Remind_Desc_1', '**Ethereum, MyEtherWallet.com & MyEtherWallet CX, and some of the underlying Javascript libraries we use are under active development.** While we have thoroughly tested & tens of thousands of wallets have been successfully created by people all over the globe, there is always the remote possibility that something unexpected happens that causes your ETH to be lost. Please do not invest more than you are willing to lose, and please be careful. If something were to happen, we are sorry, but **we are not responsible for the lost Ether**.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_Remind_Desc_2', 'MyEtherWallet.com & MyEtherWallet CX are not "web wallets". You do not create an account or give us your Ether to hold onto. All data never leaves your computer/your browser. We make it easy for you to create, save, and access your information and interact with the blockchain.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_Remind_Desc_3', 'If you do not save your private key & password, there is no way to recover access to your wallet or the funds it holds.  Back them up in multiple physical locations &ndash; not just on your computer!'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_0_Title', '0) I\'m new. What do I do?'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_0_Desc_1', 'MyEtherWallet gives you the ability to generate new wallets so you can store your Ether yourself, not on an exchange. This process happens entirely on your computer, not our servers. Therefore, when you generate a new wallet, **you are responsible for safely backing it up**.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_0_Desc_2', 'Create a new wallet.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_0_Desc_3', 'Back the wallet up.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_0_Desc_4', 'Verify you have access to this new wallet and have correctly saved all necessary information.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_0_Desc_5', 'Transfer Ether to this new wallet.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_1_Title', '1) How do I create a new wallet? '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_1_Desc_1', 'Go to the "Generate Wallet" page.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_1_Desc_2', 'Go to the "Add Wallet" page & select "Generate New Wallet"'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_1_Desc_3', 'Enter a strong password. If you think you may forget it, save it somewhere safe. You will need this password to send transactions.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_1_Desc_4', 'Click "GENERATE".'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_1_Desc_5', 'Your wallet has now been generated.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_2a_Title', '2a) How do I save/backup my wallet?'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_1', 'You should always back up your wallet externally and in multiple physical locations - like on a USB drive and/or a piece of paper.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_2', 'Save the address. You can keep it to yourself or share it with others. That way, others can transfer ether to you.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_3', 'Save versions of the private key. Do not share it with anyone else. Your private key is necessary when you want to access your Ether to send it! There are 3 types of private keys:'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_4', 'Place your address, versions of the private key, and the PDF version of your paper wallet in a folder. Save this on your computer and a USB drive.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_5', 'Print the wallet if you have a printer. Otherwise, write down your private key and address on a piece of paper. Store this as a secure location, separate from your computer and the USB drive.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_6', 'Keep in mind, you must prevent loss of the keys and password due to loss or failure of you hard drive failure, or USB drive, or piece of paper. You also must keep in mind physical loss / damage of an entire area (think fire or flood).'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_2b_Title', '2b) How do I safely / offline / cold storage with MyEtherWallet?'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_1', 'Go to [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest).'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_2', 'Click on `dist-vX.X.X.X.zip`.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_3', 'Move zip to an airgapped computer.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_4', 'Unzip it and double-click `index.html`.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_5', 'Generate a wallet with a strong password.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_6', 'Save the address. Save versions of the private key. Save the password if you might not remember it forever.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_7', 'Store these papers / USBs in multiple physically separate locations.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_8', 'Go to the "View Wallet Info" page and type in your private key / password to ensure they are correct and access your wallet. Check that the address you wrote down is the same.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_3_Title', '3) How do I verify I have access to my new wallet?'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_1', '**Before you send any Ether to your new wallet**, you should ensure you have access to it.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_2', 'Navigate to the "View Wallet Info" page.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_3', 'Navigate to the MyEtherWallet.com "View Wallet Info" page.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_4', 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_5', 'If the wallet is encrypted, a text box will automatically appear. Enter the password.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_6', 'Click the "Unlock Wallet" button.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_7', 'Your wallet information should show up. Find your account address, next to a colorful, circular icon. This icon visually represents your address. Be certain that the address is the address you have saved to your text document and is on your paper wallet.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_8', 'If you are planning on holding a large amount of ether, we recommend that send a small amount of ether from new wallet before depositing a large amount. Send 0.001 ether to your new wallet, access that wallet, send that 0.001 ether to another address, and ensure everything works smoothly.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_4_Title', '4) How do I send Ether from one wallet to another?'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_1', 'If you plan to move a large amount of ether, you should test sending a small amount to your wallet first to ensure everything goes as planned.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_2', 'Navigate to the "Send Ether" page.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_3', 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_4', 'If the wallet is encrypted, a text box will automatically appear. Enter the password.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_5', 'Click the "Unlock Wallet" button.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_6', 'Enter the address you would like to send to in the "To Address:" field.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_7', 'Enter the amount you would like to send. You can also click the "Send Entire Balance" link if you would like the transfer the entire balance.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_8', 'Note: Since the end of June 2016, you will need to make sure to split your ETH/ETC before sending ether like you normally would. See Question #6 below for more information.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_9', 'Click "Generate Transaction".'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_10', 'A couple more fields will appear. This is your browser generating the transaction.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_11', 'Click the blue "Send Transaction" button below that.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_12', 'A pop-up will appear. Verify that the amount and the address you are sending to are correct. Then click "Yes, I am sure! Make transaction." button.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_13', 'The transaction will be submitted. The TX ID will display. You can click that TX ID to see it on the blockchain. '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_4CX_Title', '4) How do I send Ether using MyEtherWallet CX?'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_1', 'First, you need to add a wallet. Once you have done that, you have 2 options: the "QuickSend" functionality from the Chrome Extension icon or the "Send Ether" page.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_2', 'QuickSend:'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_3', 'Click the Chrome Extension Icon.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_4', 'Click the "QuickSend" button.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_5', 'Select the wallet you wish to send from.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_6', 'Enter the address you would like to send to in the "To Address:" field.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_7', 'Enter the amount you would like to send. You can also click the "Send Entire Balance" link if you would like the transfer the entire balance.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_8', 'Click "Send Transaction". '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_9', 'Verify the address and the amount you are sending is correct.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_10', 'Enter the password for that wallet.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_11', 'Click "Send Transaction."'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_12', 'Using "Send Ether" Page: '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_5_Title', '5) How do I run MyEtherWallet.com offline/locally? '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_5_Desc_1', 'You can run MyEtherWallet.com on your computer instead of from the GitHub servers. You can generate a wallet completely offline and send transactions from the "Offline Transaction" page.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_5_Desc_7', 'MyEtherWallet.com is now running entirely on your computer.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_5_Desc_8', 'In case you are not familiar, you need to keep the entire folder in order to run the website, not just `index.html`. Don\'t touch or move anything around in the folder. If you are storing a backup of the MyEtherWallet repo for the future, we recommend just storing the ZIP so you can be sure the folder contents stay intact.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_5_Desc_9', 'As we are constantly updating MyEtherWallet.com, we recommend you periodically update your saved version of the repo.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_5CX_Title', '5) How can I install this extension from the repo instead of the Chrome Store? '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_2', 'Click on `chrome-extension-vX.X.X.X.zip` and unzip it.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_3', 'Go to Google Chrome and find you settings (in the menu in the upper right).'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_4', 'Click "Extensions" on the left.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_5', 'Check the "Developer Mode" button at the top of that page.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_6', 'Click the "Load unpacked extension..." button.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_7', 'Navigate to the now-unzipped folder that you downloaded earlier. Click "select".'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_8', 'The extension should now show up in your extensions and in your Chrome Extension bar.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_6_Title', '6) How do I split my ETH / ETC? '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_1', 'When the hard fork happened, any ETH you had in your wallet now has an equal amount of ETC. If you send ETH using a standard transaction, it will also send ETC. To prevent this, you must "split" your original wallet into two wallets. Moving forward, you need to make sure only ETH goes to your ETH wallet and only ETC goes to your ETC wallet.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_2', 'You can also send all your ETH & ETC using a standard transaction to Kraken or Poloniex. These exchanges will automatically split your ETH and ETC. You can then move those funds to new wallets, or sell your ETC or ETH.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_3', '[Even more information about wallets and replay attacks can be found here](https://steemit.com/ethereum/@ktmgen/eli5-understanding-wallets-in-eth-and-etc-a-comment-from-reddit).'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_4', 'Generate a new clean post-fork ETH wallet for yourself (to be the final destination of pure ETH).'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_5', 'Generate a new clean post-fork ETC wallet for yourself (to be the final destination of pure ETC).'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_6', 'Back up these new wallets and verify you can access them. See #2a and #3 above.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_7', 'Send 0.1234 ETH to your new "ETH" wallet using "Only ETH" option on the "Send Ether" page.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_8', 'Send 0.5678 ETC to your new "ETC" wallet using "Only ETC" option on the "Send Ether" page.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_9', 'Check that only the 0.1234 ETH moved on etherscan.io. Check that only the 0.5678 ETC moved on gastracker.io.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_10', 'Send a 0.0001 ETH transaction from your new ETH wallet. Check etherscan.io. Make sure the 0.0001 ETH moved.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_11', 'Generate (but do not send) a 0.0002 ETC transaction from your new ETC wallet. Copy the "Signed Transaction" field. '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_12', 'Go to [classicetherwallet.com](http://classicetherwallet.com/#offline-transaction) and paste that ETC TX into classicetherwallet.com\'s offline tab at the very bottom and send. Check gastracker.io. Make sure the 0.0002 ETC moved.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_13', 'If everything receives correctly and sends correctly then you are golden.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_14', 'Send total remaining ETH balance using the "Only ETH" option and repeat for the ETC balance using "Only ETC".'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_15', 'Moving forward, you can use the standard transactions for these new wallets without risk of replay attacks. '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_7_Title', '7) How do I send Tokens & add custom tokens?'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_0', '[Ethplorer.io](https://ethplorer.io/) is a great way to explore tokens and find the decimals of a token.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_1', 'Navigate to the "Send Token" page.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_2', 'Unlock your wallet.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_3', 'Enter the address you would like to send to in the "To Address:" field.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_4', 'Enter the amount you would like to send.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_5', 'Select which token you would like to send.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_6', 'If you do not see the token listed:'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_7', 'Click "Custom".'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_8', 'Enter the address, name, and decimals of the token. These are provided by the developers of the token and are also needed when you "Add a Watch Token" to Mist.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_9', 'Click "Save".'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_10', 'You can now send that token as well as see it\'s balance in the sidebar.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_11', 'Click "Generate Transaction".'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_12', 'A couple more fields will appear. This is your browser generating the transaction.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_13', 'Click the blue "Send Transaction" button below that.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_14', 'A pop-up will appear. Verify that the amount and the address you are sending to are correct. Then click "Yes, I am sure! Make transaction." button.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_15', 'The transaction will be submitted. The TX ID will display. You can click that TX ID to see it on the blockchain.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_8_Title', '8) What happens if your site goes down?'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_8_Desc_1', 'MyEtherWallet is not a web wallet. You don\'t have a login and nothing ever gets saved to our servers. It is simply an interface that allows you interact with the blockchain.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_8_Desc_2', 'If MyEtherWallet.com goes down, you would have to find another way (like geth or Ethereum Wallet / Mist) to do what we are doing. But you wouldn\'t have to "get" your Ether out of MyEtherWallet because it\'s not in MyEtherWallet. It\'s in whatever wallet your generated via our site.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_8_Desc_3', 'You can import your unencrypted private key and your Geth/Mist Format (encrypted) files directly into geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist very easily now. See question #12 below.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_8_Desc_4', 'In addition, the likelihood of us taking MyEtherWallet down is slim to none. It costs us almost nothing to maintain as we aren\'t storing any information. If we do take the domain down, it still is, and always will be, publicly available at [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages). You can download the ZIP there and run it locally. '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_8CX_Title', '8) What happens if MyEtherWallet CX disappears?'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_8CX_Desc_1', 'First, all data is saved on your computer, not our servers. I know it can be confusing, but when you look at the Chrome Extension, you are NOT looking at stuff saved on our servers somewhere - it\'s all saved on your own computer.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_8CX_Desc_2', 'That said, it is **very important** that you back up all your information for any new wallets generated with MyEtherWallet CX. That way if anything happens to MyEtherWallet CX or your computer, you still have all the information necessary to access your Ether. See the #2a for how to back up your wallets.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_8CX_Desc_3', 'If for some reason MyEtherWallet CX disappears from the Chrome Store, you can find the source on Github and load it manually. See #5 above.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_9_Title', '9) Is the "Send Ether" page offline?'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_9_Desc_1', ' No, the send transaction page is not offline. It needs the internet in order to get the current gas price, nonce of your account, and broadcast the transaction (aka "send"). However, it only sends the signed transaction. Your private key safely stays with you. We also now provide an "Offline Transaction" page so that you can ensure your private keys are on an offline/airgapped computer at all times.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_10_Title', '10) How do I make an offline transaction?'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_1', 'Navigate to the "Offline Transaction" page via your online computer.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_2', 'Enter the "From Address". Please note, this is the address you are sending FROM, not TO. This generates the nonce and gas price.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_3', 'Move to your offline computer. Enter the "TO ADDRESS" and the "AMOUNT" you wish to send.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_4', 'Enter the "GAS PRICE" as it was displayed to you on your online computer in step #1.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_5', 'Enter the "NONCE" as it was displayed to you on your online computer in step #1.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_6', 'The "GAS LIMIT" has a default value of 21000. This will cover a standard transaction. If you are sending to a contract or are including additional data with your transaction, you will need to increase the gas limit. Any excess gas will be returned to you.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_7', 'If you wish, enter some data. If you enter data, you will need to include more than the 21000 default gas limit. All data is in HEX format.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_8', 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_9', 'Press the "GENERATE SIGNED TRANSACTION" button.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_10', 'The data field below this button will populate with your signed transaction. Copy this and move it back to your online computer. '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_11', 'On your online computer, paste the signed transaction into the text field in step #3 and click "SEND Ether". This will broadcast your transaction.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_11_Title', '11) How do I send to a contract?'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_11_Desc_1', 'Sending to a contract often requires you to include data or additional gas or both'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_11_Desc_2', 'Navigate to the "Send Ether" page. '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_11_Desc_3', 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet. '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_11_Desc_4', 'Enter a "To Address" and "Amount to Send"'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_11_Desc_5', 'Click the "+ Advanced: Add More Gas or Data" button below the amount field. This will display two additional fields that you can use to increase the gas above the default 21000, or add data to your transaction.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_12_Title', '12) How do I import a wallet created with MyEtherWallet into geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist?'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_1', 'Using an Geth/Mist JSON file from MyEtherWallet v2+....'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_2', 'Go to the "View Wallet Info" page.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_3', 'Unlock your wallet using your **encrypted** private key or JSON file. '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_4', 'Go to the "My Wallets" page.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_5', 'Select the wallet you want to import into Mist, click the "View" icon, enter your password, and access your wallet. '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_6', 'Find the "Download JSON file - Geth/Mist Format (encrypted)" section. Press the "Download" button below that. You now have your keystore file.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_7', 'Open the Ethereum Wallet application. '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_8', 'In the menu bar, go "Accounts" -> "Backup" -> "Accounts"'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_9', 'This will open your keystore folder. Copy the file you just downloaded (`UTC--2016-04-14......../`) into that keystore folder.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_10', 'Your account should show up immediately under "Accounts."'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_11', 'Using your unencrypted private key...'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_12', 'If you do not already have your unencrypted private key, navigate to the "View Wallet Details" page.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_13', 'Select your wallet file -or- enter/paste your private key to unlock your wallet.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_14', 'Copy Your Private Key (unencrypted).'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_15', 'If you are on a Mac:'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_15b', 'If you are on a PC:'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_16', 'Open Text Edit and paste this private key.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_17', 'Go to the menu bar and click "Format" -> "Make Plain Text".'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_18', 'Save this file to your `desktop/` as `nothing_special_delete_me.txt`. Make sure it says "UTF-8" and "If no extension is provided use .txt" in the save dialog.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_19', 'Open terminal and run the following command: `geth account import ~/Desktop/nothing_special_delete_me.txt`'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_20', 'This will prompt you to make a new password. This is the password you will use in geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist whenever you send a transaction, so don\'t forget it. '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_21', 'After successful import, delete `nothing_special_delete_me.txt`'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_22', 'The next time you open the Ethereum Wallet application, your account will be listed under "Accounts".'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_23', 'Open Notepad & paste the private key'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_24', 'Save the file as `nothing_special_delete_me.txt` at `C:`'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_25', 'Run the command, `geth account import C:\\nothing_special_delete_me.txt`'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_26', 'This will prompt you to make a new password. This is the password you will use in geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist whenever you send a transaction, so don\'t forget it.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_27', 'After successful import, delete `nothing_special_delete_me.txt`'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_28', 'The next time you open the Ethereum Wallet application, your account will be listed under "Accounts". '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_13_Title', '13) What does "Gas Limit Too Low" Mean?'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_13_Desc_1', 'Most likely, this means you are attempting to send Ether to a contract. Sending to a contract requires a bit more data and therefore a bit more gas. On the "Send Ether" page, click the "+ Advanced: Add More Gas or Data" button below the amount field. This will display two additional fields that you can use to increase the gas above the default 21000, or add data to your transaction.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_14_Title', '14) Some sites randomize (seed) the private key generation via mouse movements. MyEtherWallet.com doesn\'t do this. Is the random number generation for MyEtherWallet safe?'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_14_Desc_1', 'While the mouse moving thing is clever and we understand why people like it, the reality is window.crypto ensures more entropy than your mouse movements. The mouse movements aren\'t unsafe, it\'s just that we (and tons of other crypto experiments) believe in window.crypto. In addition, MyEtherWallet.com can be used on touch devices. Here\'s a [conversation between an angry redditor and Vitalik Buterin regarding mouse movements v. window.crypto](https://www.reddit.com/r/ethereum/comments/2bilqg/note_there_is_a_paranoid_highsecurity_way_to/cj5sgrm) and here is the [the window.crypto w3 spec](https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/webcrypto-api/raw-file/tip/spec/Overview.html#dfn-GlobalCrypto).'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_15_Title', '15) Why hasn\'t the account I just created show up in the blockchain explorer? (ie: etherchain, etherscan)'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_15_Desc_1', 'Accounts will only show up in a blockchain explorer once the account has activity on it&mdash;for example, once you have transferred some Ether to it.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_16_Title', '16) How do I check the balance of my account? '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_16_Desc_1', 'You can use a blockchain explorer like [etherscan.io](http://etherscan.io/). Paste your address into the search bar and it will pull up your address and transaction history. For example, here\'s what our [donation account](http://etherscan.io/address/0x7cb57b5a97eabe94205c07890be4c1ad31e486a8) looks like on etherscan.io'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_17_Title', '17) Why isn\'t my balance showing up when I unlock my wallet? '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_17_Desc_1', ' This is most likely due to the fact that you are behind a firewall. The API that we use to get the balance and convert said balance is often blocked by firewalls for whatever reason. You will still be able to send transactions, you just need to use a different method to see said balance, like etherscan.io'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_18_Title', '18) Where is my geth wallet file?'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_19_Title', '19) Where is my Mist wallet file? '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_19_Desc_1', 'Mist files are typically found in the file locations above, but it\'s much easier to open Mist, select "Accounts" in the top bar, select "Backup", and select "Accounts". This will open the folder where your files are stored.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_20_Title', '20) Where is my pre-sale wallet file?'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_20_Desc_1', 'Wherever you saved it. ;) It also was emailed to you, so check there. Look for the file called `"ethereum_wallet_backup.json"` and select that file. This wallet file will be encrypted with a password that you created during the purchase of the pre-sale.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_21_Title', '21) Couldn\'t everybody put in random private keys, look for a balance, and send to their own address? '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_1', 'Short version: yes, but finding an account with a balance would take longer than the universe...so...no.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_2', 'Long ELI5 Version: So Ethereum is based on [Public Key Cryptography](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public-key_cryptography), specifically [Elliptic curve cryptography](https://eprint.iacr.org/2013/734.pdf) which is very widely used, not just in Ethereum. Most servers are protected via ECC. Bitcoin uses the same, as well as SSH and TLS and a lot of other stuff. The Ethereum keys specifically are 256-bit keys, which are stronger than 128-bit and 192-bit, which are also widely used and still considered secure by experts.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_3', 'In this you have a private key and a public key. The private key can derive the public key, but the public key cannot be turned back into the private key. The fact that the internet and the world’s secrets are using this cryptography means that if there is a way to go from public key to private key, your lost ether is the least of everyone’s problems.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_4', 'Now, that said, YES if someone else has your private key then they can indeed send ether from your account. Just like if someone has your password to your email, they can read and send your email, or the password to your bank account, they could make transfers. You could download the Keystore version of your private key which is the private key that is encrypted with a password. This is like having a password that is also protected by another password.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_5', 'And YES, in theory you could just type in a string of 64 hexadecimal characters until you got one that matched. In fact, smart people could write a program to very quickly check random private keys. This is known as "brute-forcing" or "mining" private keys. People have thought about this long and hard. With a few very high end servers, they may be able to check 1M+ keys / second. However, even checking that many per second would not yield access to make the cost of running those servers even close to worthwhile - it is more likely you, and your great-grandchildren, will die before getting a match.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_6', 'If you know anything about Bitcoin, [this will put it in perspective:](http://bitcoin.stackexchange.com/questions/32331/two-people-with-same-public-address-how-will-people-network-know-how-to-deliver) *To illustrate how unlikely this is: suppose every satoshi of every bitcoin ever to be generated was sent to its own unique private keys. The probability that among those keys there could be two that would correspond to the same address is roughly one in 100 quintillion.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_7', '[If you want something a bit more technical:](http://security.stackexchange.com/questions/25375/why-not-use-larger-cipher-keys/25392#25392) *These numbers have nothing to do with the technology of the devices; they are the maximums that thermodynamics will allow. And they strongly imply that brute-force attacks against 256-bit keys will be infeasible until computers are built from something other than matter and occupy something other than space.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_8', 'Of course, this all assumes that keys are generated in a truly random way & with sufficient entropy. The keys generated here meet that criteria, as do Jaxx and Mist/geth. The Ethereum wallets are all pretty good. Keys generated by brainwallets do not, as a person\'s brain is not capable of creating a truly random seed. There have been a number of other issues regarding lack of entropy or seeds not being generated in a truly random way in Bitcoin-land, but that\'s a separate issue that can wait for another day.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Title', 'Security - MyEtherWallet CX '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_1', 'Where is this extension saving my information?'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_2', 'The information you store in this Chrome Extension is saved via [chrome.storage](http://chrome.storage/). - this is the same place your passwords are saved when you save your password in Chrome.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_3', 'What information is saved? '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_4', 'The address, nickname, private key is stored in chrome.storage. The private key is encrypted using the password you set when you added the wallet. The nickname and wallet address is not encrypted.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_5', 'Why aren\'t the nickname and wallet address encrypted? '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_6', 'If we were to encrypt these items, you would need to enter a password each time you wanted to view your account balance or view the nicknames. If this concerns you, we recommend you use MyEtherWallet.com instead of this Chrome Extension.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_Sec_Title', 'Security'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_1', 'If one of your first questions is "Why should I trust these people?", that is a good thing. Hopefully the following will help ease your fears. '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_2', 'We\'ve been up and running since August 2015. If you search for ["myetherwallet" on reddit](https://www.reddit.com/search?q=myetherwallet), you can see numerous people who use us with great success.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_3', 'We aren\'t going to take your money or steal your private key(s). There is no malicious code on this site. In fact the "GENERATE WALLET" pages are completely client-side. That means that all the code is executed on ** your computer** and it is never saved and transmitted anywhere.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_4', 'Check the URL -- This site is being served through GitHub and you can see the source code here: [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages) to [https://www.myetherwallet.com](https://www.myetherwallet.com).'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_5', 'For generating wallets, you can download the [source code and run it locally](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest). See #5 above.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_6', 'Generate a test wallet and check and see what network activity is happening. The easiest way for you to do this is to right click on the page and click "inspect element". Go to the "Network" tab. Generate a test wallet. You will see there is no network activity. You may see something happening that looks like data:image/gif and data:image/png. Those are the QR codes being generated...on your computer...by your computer. No bytes were transferred.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_7', 'Now, to be safe, move over to the "Resources" page. Here you can see all the different elements that make up a website. If you click through Local Storage, Cookies, and Cache, you will see nothing is being stored. Nothing is being saved. Refresh the page and you are back to square one.'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_8', 'If you do not feel comfortable using this tool, then by all means, do not use it. We created this tool as a helpful way for people to generate wallets and make transactions without needing to dive into command line or run a full node. Again, feel free to reach out if you have concerns and we will respond as quickly as possible. Thanks! '), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_FAQ_Title', 'More Helpful Answers to Frequent Questions'), _defineProperty(_fi$data, 'HELP_Contact_Title', 'Ways to Get in Touch'), _fi$data);
+  DGD_TitleLong: 'Lunasta DGD Tokenisi',
+  NAV_DeployContract: 'Ota Käyttöön Sopimus',
+  NAV_MyWallets: 'Minun Lompakkoni',
+  NAV_ViewWallet: 'Tarkastele Lompakon Tietoja',
+  NAV_Help: 'Apua',
+  NAV_Contact: 'Yhteystiedot',
+
+  /* General */
+  x_Address: 'Sinun osoitteesi',
+  x_AddessDesc: 'Saatat tuntea tämän "Tilinumeronasi" tai "Julkisena Salausavaimenasi". Tämä on se jonka jaat ihmisille, jotta he voivat lähettää sinulle ETHiä. Tuo kuvake on helppo tapa tunnistaa sinun osoitteesi.',
+  x_Cancel: 'Peruuta',
+  x_CSV: 'CSV tiedosto (salaamaton)',
+  x_Download: 'Lataa',
+  x_Json: 'JSON Tiedosto (salaamaton)',
+  x_JsonDesc: 'Tämä on salaamaton JSON tiedosto yksityisestä salausavaimestasi. Tämä tarkoittaa että et tarvitse salasanaa mutta kuka tahansa joka löytää JSON tiedostosi saa pääsyn lompakkoosi ja sen sisältämään Etheriin ilman salasanaa.',
+  x_Keystore: 'Avainsäilö Tiedosto (UTC / JSON · Suositeltu · Salattu · Mist Tiedostoformaatti)',
+  x_Keystore2: 'Avainsäilö Tiedosto (UTC / JSON)',
+  x_KeystoreDesc: 'Tämä Avainsäilö tiedosto vastaa sitä tiedostoformaattia jota Mist käyttävät, joten voit helposti importata sen tulevaisuudessa. Se on suositeltu tiedostomuoto ladata ja varmuuskopioida.',
+  x_Password: 'Salasana',
+  x_Print: 'Tulosta Paperi Lompakko',
+  x_PrintDesc: 'ProTip: Klikkaa Tulosta ja tallenna tämä PDF:nä, vaikka et omistaisikaan tulostinta!',
+  x_PrintShort: 'Tulosta',
+  x_PrivKey: 'Yksityinen salausavain (salaamaton)',
+  x_PrivKey2: 'Yksityinen salausavain',
+  x_PrivKeyDesc: 'Tämä on salaamaton versio sinun yksityisestä salausavaimestasi, tarkoittaen että salasanaa ei tarvita. Jos joku sattuisi löytämään sinun salaamattoman yksityisen salausavaimesi, he pääsisivät käsiksi sinun lompakkoosi ilman salasanaa. Tästä syystä salatut versiot ovat yleensä suositeltuja.',
+  x_Save: 'Tallenna',
+  x_TXT: 'TXT tiedosto (salaamaton)',
+  x_Wallet: 'Lompakko',
+
+  /* Header */
+  MEW_Warning_1: 'Tarkista URL aina ennen kuin avaat lompakkosi tai luot uuden lompakon. Varo tietojen-kalastelu sivustoja!',
+  CX_Warning_1: 'Varmista että sinulla on **ulkoiset varmuuskopiot** kaikista lompakoista joita säilytät täällä. Monia asioita voi tapahtua joiden seurauksena voit menettää tietoja tässä Chrome Laajennuksessa, mukaan lukien laajennuksen asennuksen poistaminen tai uudelleenasennus. Tämä laajennus on keino jolla saat helpon pääsyn lompakkoosi, **ei** keino varmuuskopioida niitä.',
+  MEW_Tagline: 'Avoimen Lähdekoodin JavaScript Ether Lompakko',
+  CX_Tagline: 'Avoimen Lähdekoodin JavaScript Chrome Laajennus',
+
+  /* Footer */
+  FOOTER_1: 'Avoimen lähdekoodin, javascript työkalu Ethereum lompakkojen luomista & varojen siirtoja varten.',
+  FOOTER_1b: 'Luonut',
+  FOOTER_2: 'Lahjoituksia arvostetaan suuresti:',
+  FOOTER_3: 'Lompakon luomisen tarjoaa',
+  FOOTER_4: 'Vastuuvapauslauseke / Disclaimer',
+
+  /* Sidebar */
+  sidebar_AccountInfo: 'Tilin Tiedot: ',
+  sidebar_AccountAddr: 'Tilin Osoite: ',
+  sidebar_AccountBal: 'Tilin Saldo: ',
+  sidebar_TokenBal: 'Tokenien Saldo: ',
+  sidebar_Equiv: 'Vastaavat Arvot: ',
+  sidebar_TransHistory: 'Siirto Historia',
+  sidebar_DGDBal: 'DGD Joukkomyynnin Tiedot:',
+  sidebar_donation: 'MyEtherWallet on ilmainen, avoimen lähdekoodin palvelu joka on omistautunut sinun yksityisyyteesi ja turvallisuuteesi. Mitä enemmän lahjoituksia me vastaanotamme, sitä enemmän aikaa me käytämme uusien toimintojen luomiseksi, kuunnellen teidän palautettanne ja antaen teille juuri sitä mitä te tahdotte. Me olemme vain kaksi ihmistä jotka koittavat muuttaa maailmaa. Auta meitä?',
+  sidebar_donate: 'Lahjoita',
+  sidebar_thanks: 'KIITOS!!!',
+
+  /* Decrypt Panel */
+  decrypt_Access: 'Kuinka haluaisit saada pääsyn lompakkoosi?',
+  decrypt_Title: 'Valitse yksityisen salausavaimesi muoto:',
+  decrypt_Select: 'Valitse Lompakko:',
+
+  /* Add Wallet */
+  ADD_Label_1: 'Mitä tahtoisit tehdä?',
+  ADD_Radio_1: 'Luo Uusi Lompakko',
+  ADD_Radio_2: 'Valitse Lompakko Tiedostosi (Avainsäilö / JSON)',
+  ADD_Radio_2_alt: 'Valitse Lompakko Tiedostosi: ',
+  ADD_Radio_2_short: 'VALITSE LOMPAKKO TIEDOSTO...',
+  ADD_Radio_3: 'Liitä/Kirjoita Yksityinen Salausavaimesi',
+  ADD_Radio_4: 'Lisää Tili Jota Seurata',
+  ADD_Label_2: 'Luo Kutsumanimi:',
+  ADD_Label_3: 'Lompakkosi on salattu, ole hyvä ja syötä salasanasi: ',
+  ADD_Label_4: 'Lisää Tili Jota Seurata',
+  ADD_Warning_1: 'Voit lisätä minkä tahansa tilin jota "seurata" lompakkojen välilehdessä ilman yksityisen salausavaimesi lähettämistä. Tämä ** ei ** tarkoita että sinulla olisi pääsy tähän lompakkoon, tai että voit siirtää Etheriä siitä.',
+  ADD_Label_5: 'Syötä Osoite: ',
+  ADD_Label_6: 'Avaa Sinun Lompakkosi',
+  ADD_Label_6_short: 'Avaa',
+  ADD_Label_7: 'Lisää Tili',
+
+  /* Generate Wallets */
+  GEN_desc: 'Jos tahdot luoda useita lompakoita, voit tehdä sen täältä: ',
+  GEN_Label_1: 'Syötä vahva salasana (vähintään 9 merkkiä)',
+  GEN_Placeholder_1: 'ÄLÄ unohda tallentaa tätä!',
+  GEN_SuccessMsg: 'Onnistui! Sinun lompakkosi on luotu.',
+  GEN_Warning: '**Tarvitset Avainsäilö Tiedostosi & salasanan tai Yksityisen salausavaimesi** saadaksesi pääsyn tähän lompakkoon tulevaisuudessa. Ole hyvä ja tallenna sekä varmuuskopioi se ulkoisesti! Ei ole mitään keinoa palauttaa sitä jos et tallenna sitä. Voit lukea ohjeet [Apua sivulta](https://www.myetherwallet.com/#help).',
+  GEN_Label_2: 'Tallenna Avainsäilö tai Yksityinen salausavaimesi. Älä unohda yllä olevaa salasanaasi.',
+  GEN_Label_3: 'Tallenna Osoitteesi.',
+  GEN_Label_4: 'Tulosta paperi lompakkosi, tai säilö QR koodi versio. (valinnainen)',
+
+  /* Bulk Generate Wallets */
+  BULK_Label_1: 'Kuinka Monta Lompakkoa Luodaan',
+  BULK_Label_2: 'Luo Lompakot',
+  BULK_SuccessMsg: 'Onnistui! Sinun lompakkosi on luotu.',
+
+  /* Sending Ether and Tokens */
+  SEND_addr: 'Osoitteeseen: ',
+  SEND_amount: 'Summa Joka Lähetetään: ',
+  SEND_amount_short: 'Summa',
+  SEND_custom: 'Mukautettu',
+  SEND_gas: 'Gas',
+  SEND_TransferTotal: 'Lähetä Koko Saldo',
+  SEND_generate: 'Luo Allekirjoitettu Siirto',
+  SEND_raw: 'Käsittelemätön Siirto',
+  SEND_signed: 'Allekirjoitettu Siirto',
+  SEND_trans: 'Lähetä Siirto',
+  SENDModal_Title: 'Varoitus! ',
+  /* full sentence reads "You are about to send "10 ETH" to address "0x1234". Are you sure you want to do this? " */
+  SENDModal_Content_1: 'Olet lähettämässä',
+  SENDModal_Content_2: 'osoitteeseen',
+  SENDModal_Content_3: 'Oletko varma että haluat tehdä tämän?',
+  SENDModal_Content_4: 'HUOMAUTUS: Jos kohtaat virheen, sinun täytyy todennäköisesti lisätä ETHiä tilillesi kattaaksesi siirron vaatiman gasin hinnan. Gas maksetaan ETHeinä.',
+  SENDModal_No: 'En, vie minut pois täältä!',
+  SENDModal_Yes: 'Kyllä, olen varma! Toteuta siirto.',
+
+  /* Tokens */
+  TOKEN_Addr: 'Osoite: ',
+  TOKEN_Symbol: 'Token Tunnus: ',
+  TOKEN_Dec: 'Desimaalit: ',
+
+  /* Send Transaction */
+  TRANS_desc: 'Jos haluat lähettää Tokeneita, ole hyvä ja käytä "Lähetä Tokeneita" sivua.',
+  TRANS_warning: 'Jos käytät "Vain ETH" tai "Vain ETC" Toimintoja, niin lähetät sopimuksen kautta. Joillakin palveluilla on vaikeuksia hyväksyä näitä siirtoja. Lue lisää.',
+  TRANS_eth: 'ETH',
+  TRANS_etc: 'Vain ETC',
+  TRANS_advanced: '+Edistynyt: Lisää Tietoja ',
+  TRANS_data: 'Tiedot: ',
+  TRANS_gas: 'Gas Limit: ',
+  TRANS_sendInfo: 'Tavallinen siirto käyttäen 21000 gasia maksaa 0.000441 ETHiä. Me käytämme hieman-yli-minimin gasin hintaa 0.000000021 ETHiä varmistaaksemme että se louhitaan nopeasti. Me emme veloita siirto maksua.',
+
+  /* Send Transaction Modals */
+  TRANSModal_Title: '"Vain ETH" ja "Vain ETC" Siirrot',
+  TRANSModal_Content_0: 'Huomautus erilaisista siirroista ja eri palveluista:',
+  TRANSModal_Content_1: '**ETH (Tavallinen Siirto): ** Tämä luo oletusarvoisen siirron osoitteesta toiseen. Siinä on oletus gasina 21000. On todennäköistä että kaikki ETH joka lähetetään tällä tavalla, toistetaan ETC ketjussa.',
+  TRANSModal_Content_2: '**Vain ETH: ** Tämä lähettää [Timon Rappin toiston suojaus sopimuksen kautta (kuten VB on suositellut)](https://blog.ethereum.org/2016/07/26/onward_from_the_hard_fork/) niin että sinä lähetät vain **ETH** ketjussa.',
+  TRANSModal_Content_3: '**Only ETC: ** Tämä lähettää [Timon Rappin toiston suojaus sopimuksen kautta (kuten VB on suositellut)](https://blog.ethereum.org/2016/07/26/onward_from_the_hard_fork/) niin että sinä lähetät vain **ETC** ketjussa. ',
+  TRANSModal_Content_4: '**Coinbase & ShapeShift: ** Lähetä ainoastaan käyttäen Tavallista Siirtoa. Jos lähetät käyttäen "Vain" sopimuksia, sinun täytyy olla yhteydessä heidän asiakastukensa henkilöstöön jotta he joko manuaalisesti lisäävät sinun saldosi tai palauttavat rahasi. [Voit kokeilla myös ShapeShiftin "split" työkalua.](https://split.shapeshift.io/)',
+  TRANSModal_Content_5: '**Kraken & Poloniex:** Ei tunnettuja ongelmia. Käytä mitä vain.',
+  TRANSModal_Yes: 'Siistiä, nyt ymmärrän.',
+  TRANSModal_No: 'Voi ei, olen entistä enemmän hämilläni. Auttakaa minua.',
+
+  /* Offline Transaction */
+  OFFLINE_Title: 'Luo ja Lähetä Offline Siirto',
+  OFFLINE_Desc: 'Offline siirtojen luonti voidaan tehdä kolmella eri vaiheella. Teet vaiheet 1 ja 3 käyttäen verkkoon yhdistettyä (online) tietokonetta, ja vaiheen 2 käyttäen offline/airgappattua tietokonetta. Tämä varmistaa ettei sinun yksityinen salausavaimesi ole kosketuksissa internettiin yhdistetyn laitteen kanssa.',
+  OFFLLINE_Step1_Title: 'Vaihe 1: Luo Tiedot (Online Tietokone)',
+  OFFLINE_Step1_Button: 'Luo Tiedot',
+  OFFLINE_Step1_Label_1: 'Osoitteesta: ',
+  OFFLINE_Step1_Label_2: 'Huomautus: Tämä on MISTÄ osoitteesta, ei MIHIN osoitteeseen. Nonce luodaan osoitteesta josta siirto on peräisin. Jos käytetään airgappattua tietokonetta, se olisi kylmä-varasto tilin osoite.',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Title: 'Vaihe 2: Luo Siirto (Offline Tietokone)',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_1: 'Osoitteeseen: ',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_2: 'Arvo / Määrä Joka Lähetetään',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_3: 'Gasin hinta ',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_3b: 'Tämä näytettiin kohdassa Vaihe 1 sinun verkkoon yhdistetyssä tietokoneessasi.',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_4: 'Gas Raja ',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_4b: '21000 on oletusarvoinen gas raja. Kun lähetät sopimuksiin tai lisäät tietoa, saattaa tämä määrä joutua olemaan eri. Kaikki käyttämätön gas palautetaan sinulle.',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_5: 'Nonce',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_5b: 'Tämä näytettiin kohdassa Vaihe 1 sinun verkkoon yhdistetyssä tietokoneessasi.',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_6: 'Tiedot',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_6b: 'Tämä on valinnainen. Tietoja käytetään usein kun varoja lähetetään sopimuksiin.',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_7: 'Syötä / Valitse Yksityinen salausavaimesi / JSON.',
+  OFFLINE_Step3_Title: 'Vaihe 3: Lähetä / Julkaise Siirto (Verkkoon yhdistetty (online) tietokone)',
+  OFFLINE_Step3_Label_1: 'Liitä allekirjoitettu siirto Vaiheesta 2 tähän ja paina "LÄHETÄ SIIRTO" nappia.',
+
+  /* DAO */
+  DAO_bal1: 'lohkossa 1,919,999',
+  DAO_bal2: 'tällä hetkellä',
+  DAO_TitleETH: 'Nosta DAO ETHeinä',
+  DAO_TitleETC: 'Nosta DAO ETCeinä',
+  DAO_ETC_Label_1: 'Mihin osoitteeseen haluat että ETC lähetetään?',
+  DAO_ETC_Label_2: '"White Hat Group" on työskennellyt väsymättömästi saadakseen ETCsi takaisin sinulle. Voit sanoa "kiitos" lahjoittamalla prosentuaalisen osuuden nostostasi, mikäli niin haluat. ',
+  DAO_Desc: 'Käytä tätä välilehteä muuttaaksesi DAO Tokenisi ETHiksi. Mikäli haluat lähettää DAO:ta, ole hyvä ja käytä Lähetä Tokeneita välilehteä.',
+  DAO_Inst: 'Kyllä. Paina vain isoa punaista nappia. Se on niin helppoa.',
+  DAO_Warning: 'Jos sinulla tulee "Riittämätön saldo gasille" virhe, sinulla täytyy olla pieni määrä ETHiä tililläsi kattaaksesi gasin hinnan. Lisää .01 ETHiä tälle tilille ja koita uudestaan. ',
+  DAOModal_Title: 'Varmistetaan vain...',
+  // full sentence is "You are about to withdraw 100 DAO tokens to address 0x12344 for 1 ETH.
+  DAOModal_1: 'Olet nostamassa',
+  DAOModal_2: 'DAO Tokenia',
+  DAOModal_3: 'vaihdossa', // "in return for"
+
+  /* Digix */
+  DGD_Desc: 'Lunasta DigixDAO (DGD) tokenisi & badgesi. Lunastaaksesi, sinun on täytynyt osallistua tokenien myyntiin Maaliskuun 30/31 päivänä, 2016.  Jos haluat lähettää DGDtä, ole hyvä ja käytä Lähetä Tokeneita välilehteä.',
+  DGD_Label_1: 'Arvioitu kulutus maksu:',
+  DGD_Label_2: 'Annettu Maksimi Maksu:',
+  DGD_Label_3: 'Gas Hinta:',
+  DGD_Generate: 'Luo Lunastus',
+  DGD_Content: 'Olet lunastamassa DGD Tokenisi.',
+
+  /* Deploy Contracts */
+  DEP_generate: 'Generoi Bytecode',
+  DEP_generated: 'Generoitu Bytecode',
+  DEP_signtx: 'Allekirjoita Siirto',
+  DEP_interface: 'Generoitu Rajapinta',
+
+  /* My Wallet */
+  MYWAL_Nick: 'Lompakon Kutsumanimi',
+  MYWAL_Address: 'Lompakon Osoite',
+  MYWAL_Bal: 'Saldo',
+  MYWAL_Edit: 'Muokkaa',
+  MYWAL_View: 'Katso',
+  MYWAL_Remove: 'Poista',
+  MYWAL_RemoveWal: 'Poista Lompakko:',
+  MYWAL_WatchOnly: 'Sinun Seuraa-Ainoastaan Tilisi',
+  MYWAL_Viewing: 'Tarkastellaan Lompakkoa: ',
+  MYWAL_Hide: 'Piilota Lompakon Tiedot',
+  MYWAL_Edit_2: 'Muokkaa Lompakkoa: ',
+  MYWAL_Name: 'Lompakon Nimi',
+  MYWAL_Content_1: 'Varoitus! Olet poistamassa lompakkoasi.',
+  MYWAL_Content_2: 'Varmista että olet **tallentanut tähän lompakkoon liittyvät yksityisen salausavaimesi/JSON tiedostosi ja salasanasi** ennen kuin poistat sen.',
+  MYWAL_Content_3: 'Jos tahdot käyttää tätä lompakkoa MyEtherWallet CX:si kanssa tulevaisuudessa, sinun täytyy manuaalisesti uudelleen-lisätä se käyttäen yksityistä salausavaintasi/JSONia ja salasanaa.',
+
+  /* View Wallet Details */
+  VIEWWALLET_Subtitle: 'Tämä antaa sinun ladata eri versiota yksityisistä salausavaimistasi ja uudelleen-tulostaa paperi lompakkosi. Saatat tahtoa tehdä tämän [tuodaksesi sinun tilisi Gethiin/Mistiin](http://ethereum.stackexchange.com/questions/465/how-to-import-a-plain-private-key-into-geth/). Jos haluat tarkistaa saldosi, me suosittelemme käyttämään blockchain exploreria kuten [etherscan.io](http://etherscan.io/).',
+  VIEWWALLET_Subtitle_Short: 'Tämä antaa sinun ladata eri versiota yksityisistä salausavaimistasi ja uudelleen-tulostaa paperi lompakkosi. ',
+  VIEWWALLET_SuccessMsg: 'Onnistui! Tässä ovat lompakkosi yksityiskohdat.',
+
+  /* Chrome Extension */
+  CX_error_1: 'Sinulla ei ole lompakkoja tallennettuna. Klikkaa ["Lisää Lompakko"](/cx-wallet.html#add-wallet) lisätäksesi!',
+  CX_quicksend: 'PikaLähetä', // if no appropriate translation, just use "Send"
+
+  /* Error Messages */
+  ERROR_1: 'Ole hyvä ja syötä kelpaava summa.',
+  ERROR_2: 'Salasanasi pitää olla vähintään 9 merkkiä pitkä. Ole hyvä ja varmista että käytät vahvaa salasanaa. ',
+  ERROR_3: 'Pahoittelut! Emme tunnista tämänlaista lompakko tiedostoa. ',
+  ERROR_4: 'Tämä ei ole validi lompakko tiedosto. ',
+  ERROR_5: 'Tätä yksikköä ei ole olemassa, ole hyvä ja käytä jotain seuraavista yksiköistä ',
+  ERROR_6: 'Virheellinen osoite. ',
+  ERROR_7: 'Virheellinen salasana. ',
+  ERROR_8: 'Virheellinen summa. ',
+  ERROR_9: 'Virheellinen gas raja. ',
+  ERROR_10: 'Virheellinen tieto arvo. ',
+  ERROR_11: 'Virheellinen gasin määrä. ',
+  ERROR_12: 'Virheellinen nonce. ',
+  ERROR_13: 'Virheellinen allekirjoitettu siirto. ',
+  ERROR_14: 'Lompakko tällä kutsumanimellä on jo olemassa. ',
+  ERROR_15: 'Lompakkoa ei löytynyt. ',
+  ERROR_16: 'Ei näytä että ehdotusta tällä ID:llä olisi vielä olemassa tai tapahtui virhe ehdotusta luettaessa. ',
+  ERROR_17: 'Lompakko jolla on tämä osoite on jo muistissa. Ole hyvä ja tarkista oma lompakko sivusi. ',
+  ERROR_18: 'Sinulla täytyy olla vähintään 0.01 ETHiä tililläsi kattaaksesi gasin hinnan. Ole hyvä ja lisää hieman ETHiä ja kokeile uudelleen. ',
+  ERROR_19: 'Kaikki gas käytettäisiin tässä siirrossa. Tämä tarkoittaa että olet jo äänestänyt tässä ehdotuksessa tai debaatti aika on jo päättynyt.',
+  ERROR_20: 'Virheellinen merkki',
+  SUCCESS_1: 'Validi osoite',
+  SUCCESS_2: 'Lompakon salaus onnistuneesti purettu',
+  SUCCESS_3: 'Siirto lähetetty. TX ID: ',
+  SUCCESS_4: 'Lompakkosi lisätty onnistuneesti: ',
+  SUCCESS_5: 'Olet äänestänyt onnistuneesti. Kiitos että olet ollut aktiivinen osanottaja The DAOssa.',
+  SUCCESS_6: 'Valittu Tiedosto: ',
+
+  /* Geth Error Messages */
+  GETH_InvalidSender: 'Virheellinen lähettäjä',
+  GETH_Nonce: 'Nonce liian pieni',
+  GETH_Cheap: 'Gasin hinta liian matala hyväksyttäväksi',
+  GETH_Balance: 'Riittämätön saldo',
+  GETH_NonExistentAccount: 'Tiliä ei ole olemassa tai tilin saldo liian pieni',
+  GETH_InsufficientFunds: 'Riittämätön saldo gas * hinta + arvo',
+  GETH_IntrinsicGas: 'Olennainen gas liian pieni',
+  GETH_GasLimit: 'Ylittää blockin gas rajan',
+  GETH_NegativeValue: 'Negatiivinen arvo',
+
+  /* Parity Error Messages */
+  PARITY_AlreadyImported: "Transaction with the same hash was already imported.",
+  PARITY_Old: "Transaction nonce is too low. Try incrementing the nonce.",
+  PARITY_TooCheapToReplace: "Transaction fee is too low. There is another transaction with same nonce in the queue. Try increasing the fee or incrementing the nonce.",
+  PARITY_LimitReached: "There are too many transactions in the queue. Your transaction was dropped due to limit. Try increasing the fee.",
+  PARITY_InsufficientGasPrice: "Transaction fee is too low. It does not satisfy your node's minimal fee (minimal: {}, got: {}). Try increasing the fee.",
+  PARITY_InsufficientBalance: "Insufficient funds. Account you try to send transaction from does not have enough funds. Required {} and got: {}.",
+  PARITY_GasLimitExceeded: "Transaction cost exceeds current gas limit. Limit: {}, got: {}. Try decreasing supplied gas.",
+  PARITY_InvalidGasLimit: "Supplied gas is beyond limit.",
+
+  /* Tranlsation Info */
+  translate_version: '0.4',
+  Translator_Desc: 'Kiitos kääntäjillemme...',
+  TranslatorName_1: 'Smokyish',
+  TranslatorAddr_1: '0xac9a2c1dd946da64c0dc8e70cec2cfb14304fd4f',
+  /* Translator 1: Insert Comments Here */
+  TranlsatorName_2: ' ',
+  TranlsatorAddr_2: ' ',
+  /* Translator 2: Insert Comments Here */
+  TranlsatorName_3: ' ',
+  TranlsatorAddr_3: ' ',
+  /* Translator 3: Insert Comments Here */
+  TranlsatorName_4: ' ',
+  TranlsatorAddr_4: ' ',
+  /* Translator 4: Insert Comments Here */
+  TranlsatorName_5: ' ',
+  TranlsatorAddr_5: ' ',
+  /* Translator 5: Insert Comments Here */
+
+  /* Help - Nothing after this point has to be translated. If you feel like being extra helpful, go for it. */
+  HELP_Warning: 'If you created a wallet -or- downloaded the repo before **Dec. 31st, 2015**, please check your wallets &amp; download a new version of the repo. Click for details.',
+  HELP_Desc: 'Do you see something missing? Have another question? [Get in touch with us](mailto:myetherwallet@gmail.com), and we will not only answer your question, we will update this page to be more useful to people in the future!',
+  HELP_Remind_Title: 'Some reminders',
+  HELP_Remind_Desc_1: '**Ethereum, MyEtherWallet.com & MyEtherWallet CX, and some of the underlying Javascript libraries we use are under active development.** While we have thoroughly tested & tens of thousands of wallets have been successfully created by people all over the globe, there is always the remote possibility that something unexpected happens that causes your ETH to be lost. Please do not invest more than you are willing to lose, and please be careful. If something were to happen, we are sorry, but **we are not responsible for the lost Ether**.',
+  HELP_Remind_Desc_2: 'MyEtherWallet.com & MyEtherWallet CX are not "web wallets". You do not create an account or give us your Ether to hold onto. All data never leaves your computer/your browser. We make it easy for you to create, save, and access your information and interact with the blockchain.',
+  HELP_Remind_Desc_3: 'If you do not save your private key & password, there is no way to recover access to your wallet or the funds it holds.  Back them up in multiple physical locations &ndash; not just on your computer!',
+
+  HELP_0_Title: '0) I\'m new. What do I do?',
+  HELP_0_Desc_1: 'MyEtherWallet gives you the ability to generate new wallets so you can store your Ether yourself, not on an exchange. This process happens entirely on your computer, not our servers. Therefore, when you generate a new wallet, **you are responsible for safely backing it up**.',
+  HELP_0_Desc_2: 'Create a new wallet.',
+  HELP_0_Desc_3: 'Back the wallet up.',
+  HELP_0_Desc_4: 'Verify you have access to this new wallet and have correctly saved all necessary information.',
+  HELP_0_Desc_5: 'Transfer Ether to this new wallet.',
+
+  HELP_1_Title: '1) How do I create a new wallet? ',
+  HELP_1_Desc_1: 'Go to the "Generate Wallet" page.',
+  HELP_1_Desc_2: 'Go to the "Add Wallet" page & select "Generate New Wallet"',
+  HELP_1_Desc_3: 'Enter a strong password. If you think you may forget it, save it somewhere safe. You will need this password to send transactions.',
+  HELP_1_Desc_4: 'Click "GENERATE".',
+  HELP_1_Desc_5: 'Your wallet has now been generated.',
+
+  HELP_2a_Title: '2a) How do I save/backup my wallet?',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_1: 'You should always back up your wallet externally and in multiple physical locations - like on a USB drive and/or a piece of paper.',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_2: 'Save the address. You can keep it to yourself or share it with others. That way, others can transfer ether to you.',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_3: 'Save versions of the private key. Do not share it with anyone else. Your private key is necessary when you want to access your Ether to send it! There are 3 types of private keys:',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_4: 'Place your address, versions of the private key, and the PDF version of your paper wallet in a folder. Save this on your computer and a USB drive.',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_5: 'Print the wallet if you have a printer. Otherwise, write down your private key and address on a piece of paper. Store this as a secure location, separate from your computer and the USB drive.',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_6: 'Keep in mind, you must prevent loss of the keys and password due to loss or failure of you hard drive failure, or USB drive, or piece of paper. You also must keep in mind physical loss / damage of an entire area (think fire or flood).',
+
+  HELP_2b_Title: '2b) How do I safely / offline / cold storage with MyEtherWallet?',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_1: 'Go to [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest).',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_2: 'Click on `dist-vX.X.X.X.zip`.',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_3: 'Move zip to an airgapped computer.',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_4: 'Unzip it and double-click `index.html`.',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_5: 'Generate a wallet with a strong password.',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_6: 'Save the address. Save versions of the private key. Save the password if you might not remember it forever.',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_7: 'Store these papers / USBs in multiple physically separate locations.',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_8: 'Go to the "View Wallet Info" page and type in your private key / password to ensure they are correct and access your wallet. Check that the address you wrote down is the same.',
+
+  HELP_3_Title: '3) How do I verify I have access to my new wallet?',
+  HELP_3_Desc_1: '**Before you send any Ether to your new wallet**, you should ensure you have access to it.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_2: 'Navigate to the "View Wallet Info" page.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_3: 'Navigate to the MyEtherWallet.com "View Wallet Info" page.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_4: 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_5: 'If the wallet is encrypted, a text box will automatically appear. Enter the password.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_6: 'Click the "Unlock Wallet" button.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_7: 'Your wallet information should show up. Find your account address, next to a colorful, circular icon. This icon visually represents your address. Be certain that the address is the address you have saved to your text document and is on your paper wallet.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_8: 'If you are planning on holding a large amount of ether, we recommend that send a small amount of ether from new wallet before depositing a large amount. Send 0.001 ether to your new wallet, access that wallet, send that 0.001 ether to another address, and ensure everything works smoothly.',
+
+  HELP_4_Title: '4) How do I send Ether from one wallet to another?',
+  HELP_4_Desc_1: 'If you plan to move a large amount of ether, you should test sending a small amount to your wallet first to ensure everything goes as planned.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_2: 'Navigate to the "Send Ether" page.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_3: 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_4: 'If the wallet is encrypted, a text box will automatically appear. Enter the password.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_5: 'Click the "Unlock Wallet" button.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_6: 'Enter the address you would like to send to in the "To Address:" field.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_7: 'Enter the amount you would like to send. You can also click the "Send Entire Balance" link if you would like the transfer the entire balance.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_8: 'Note: Since the end of June 2016, you will need to make sure to split your ETH/ETC before sending ether like you normally would. See Question #6 below for more information.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_9: 'Click "Generate Transaction".',
+  HELP_4_Desc_10: 'A couple more fields will appear. This is your browser generating the transaction.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_11: 'Click the blue "Send Transaction" button below that.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_12: 'A pop-up will appear. Verify that the amount and the address you are sending to are correct. Then click "Yes, I am sure! Make transaction." button.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_13: 'The transaction will be submitted. The TX ID will display. You can click that TX ID to see it on the blockchain. ',
+
+  HELP_4CX_Title: '4) How do I send Ether using MyEtherWallet CX?',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_1: 'First, you need to add a wallet. Once you have done that, you have 2 options: the "QuickSend" functionality from the Chrome Extension icon or the "Send Ether" page.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_2: 'QuickSend:',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_3: 'Click the Chrome Extension Icon.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_4: 'Click the "QuickSend" button.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_5: 'Select the wallet you wish to send from.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_6: 'Enter the address you would like to send to in the "To Address:" field.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_7: 'Enter the amount you would like to send. You can also click the "Send Entire Balance" link if you would like the transfer the entire balance.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_8: 'Click "Send Transaction". ',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_9: 'Verify the address and the amount you are sending is correct.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_10: 'Enter the password for that wallet.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_11: 'Click "Send Transaction."',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_12: 'Using "Send Ether" Page: ',
+
+  HELP_5_Title: '5) How do I run MyEtherWallet.com offline/locally? ',
+  HELP_5_Desc_1: 'You can run MyEtherWallet.com on your computer instead of from the GitHub servers. You can generate a wallet completely offline and send transactions from the "Offline Transaction" page.',
+  HELP_5_Desc_7: 'MyEtherWallet.com is now running entirely on your computer.',
+  HELP_5_Desc_8: 'In case you are not familiar, you need to keep the entire folder in order to run the website, not just `index.html`. Don\'t touch or move anything around in the folder. If you are storing a backup of the MyEtherWallet repo for the future, we recommend just storing the ZIP so you can be sure the folder contents stay intact.',
+  HELP_5_Desc_9: 'As we are constantly updating MyEtherWallet.com, we recommend you periodically update your saved version of the repo.',
+
+  HELP_5CX_Title: '5) How can I install this extension from the repo instead of the Chrome Store? ',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_2: 'Click on `chrome-extension-vX.X.X.X.zip` and unzip it.',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_3: 'Go to Google Chrome and find you settings (in the menu in the upper right).',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_4: 'Click "Extensions" on the left.',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_5: 'Check the "Developer Mode" button at the top of that page.',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_6: 'Click the "Load unpacked extension..." button.',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_7: 'Navigate to the now-unzipped folder that you downloaded earlier. Click "select".',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_8: 'The extension should now show up in your extensions and in your Chrome Extension bar.',
+
+  HELP_6_Title: '6) How do I split my ETH / ETC? ',
+  HELP_6_Desc_1: 'When the hard fork happened, any ETH you had in your wallet now has an equal amount of ETC. If you send ETH using a standard transaction, it will also send ETC. To prevent this, you must "split" your original wallet into two wallets. Moving forward, you need to make sure only ETH goes to your ETH wallet and only ETC goes to your ETC wallet.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_2: 'You can also send all your ETH & ETC using a standard transaction to Kraken or Poloniex. These exchanges will automatically split your ETH and ETC. You can then move those funds to new wallets, or sell your ETC or ETH.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_3: '[Even more information about wallets and replay attacks can be found here](https://steemit.com/ethereum/@ktmgen/eli5-understanding-wallets-in-eth-and-etc-a-comment-from-reddit).',
+  HELP_6_Desc_4: 'Generate a new clean post-fork ETH wallet for yourself (to be the final destination of pure ETH).',
+  HELP_6_Desc_5: 'Generate a new clean post-fork ETC wallet for yourself (to be the final destination of pure ETC).',
+  HELP_6_Desc_6: 'Back up these new wallets and verify you can access them. See #2a and #3 above.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_7: 'Send 0.1234 ETH to your new "ETH" wallet using "Only ETH" option on the "Send Ether" page.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_8: 'Send 0.5678 ETC to your new "ETC" wallet using "Only ETC" option on the "Send Ether" page.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_9: 'Check that only the 0.1234 ETH moved on etherscan.io. Check that only the 0.5678 ETC moved on gastracker.io.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_10: 'Send a 0.0001 ETH transaction from your new ETH wallet. Check etherscan.io. Make sure the 0.0001 ETH moved.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_11: 'Generate (but do not send) a 0.0002 ETC transaction from your new ETC wallet. Copy the "Signed Transaction" field. ',
+  HELP_6_Desc_12: 'Go to [classicetherwallet.com](http://classicetherwallet.com/#offline-transaction) and paste that ETC TX into classicetherwallet.com\'s offline tab at the very bottom and send. Check gastracker.io. Make sure the 0.0002 ETC moved.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_13: 'If everything receives correctly and sends correctly then you are golden.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_14: 'Send total remaining ETH balance using the "Only ETH" option and repeat for the ETC balance using "Only ETC".',
+  HELP_6_Desc_15: 'Moving forward, you can use the standard transactions for these new wallets without risk of replay attacks. ',
+
+  HELP_7_Title: '7) How do I send Tokens & add custom tokens?',
+  HELP_7_Desc_0: '[Ethplorer.io](https://ethplorer.io/) is a great way to explore tokens and find the decimals of a token.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_1: 'Navigate to the "Send Token" page.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_2: 'Unlock your wallet.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_3: 'Enter the address you would like to send to in the "To Address:" field.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_4: 'Enter the amount you would like to send.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_5: 'Select which token you would like to send.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_6: 'If you do not see the token listed:',
+  HELP_7_Desc_7: 'Click "Custom".',
+  HELP_7_Desc_8: 'Enter the address, name, and decimals of the token. These are provided by the developers of the token and are also needed when you "Add a Watch Token" to Mist.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_9: 'Click "Save".',
+  HELP_7_Desc_10: 'You can now send that token as well as see it\'s balance in the sidebar.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_11: 'Click "Generate Transaction".',
+  HELP_7_Desc_12: 'A couple more fields will appear. This is your browser generating the transaction.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_13: 'Click the blue "Send Transaction" button below that.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_14: 'A pop-up will appear. Verify that the amount and the address you are sending to are correct. Then click "Yes, I am sure! Make transaction." button.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_15: 'The transaction will be submitted. The TX ID will display. You can click that TX ID to see it on the blockchain.',
+
+  HELP_8_Title: '8) What happens if your site goes down?',
+  HELP_8_Desc_1: 'MyEtherWallet is not a web wallet. You don\'t have a login and nothing ever gets saved to our servers. It is simply an interface that allows you interact with the blockchain.',
+  HELP_8_Desc_2: 'If MyEtherWallet.com goes down, you would have to find another way (like geth or Ethereum Wallet / Mist) to do what we are doing. But you wouldn\'t have to "get" your Ether out of MyEtherWallet because it\'s not in MyEtherWallet. It\'s in whatever wallet your generated via our site.',
+  HELP_8_Desc_3: 'You can import your unencrypted private key and your Geth/Mist Format (encrypted) files directly into geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist very easily now. See question #12 below.',
+  HELP_8_Desc_4: 'In addition, the likelihood of us taking MyEtherWallet down is slim to none. It costs us almost nothing to maintain as we aren\'t storing any information. If we do take the domain down, it still is, and always will be, publicly available at [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages). You can download the ZIP there and run it locally. ',
+
+  HELP_8CX_Title: '8) What happens if MyEtherWallet CX disappears?',
+  HELP_8CX_Desc_1: 'First, all data is saved on your computer, not our servers. I know it can be confusing, but when you look at the Chrome Extension, you are NOT looking at stuff saved on our servers somewhere - it\'s all saved on your own computer.',
+  HELP_8CX_Desc_2: 'That said, it is **very important** that you back up all your information for any new wallets generated with MyEtherWallet CX. That way if anything happens to MyEtherWallet CX or your computer, you still have all the information necessary to access your Ether. See the #2a for how to back up your wallets.',
+  HELP_8CX_Desc_3: 'If for some reason MyEtherWallet CX disappears from the Chrome Store, you can find the source on Github and load it manually. See #5 above.',
+
+  HELP_9_Title: '9) Is the "Send Ether" page offline?',
+  HELP_9_Desc_1: ' No, the send transaction page is not offline. It needs the internet in order to get the current gas price, nonce of your account, and broadcast the transaction (aka "send"). However, it only sends the signed transaction. Your private key safely stays with you. We also now provide an "Offline Transaction" page so that you can ensure your private keys are on an offline/airgapped computer at all times.',
+
+  HELP_10_Title: '10) How do I make an offline transaction?',
+  HELP_10_Desc_1: 'Navigate to the "Offline Transaction" page via your online computer.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_2: 'Enter the "From Address". Please note, this is the address you are sending FROM, not TO. This generates the nonce and gas price.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_3: 'Move to your offline computer. Enter the "TO ADDRESS" and the "AMOUNT" you wish to send.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_4: 'Enter the "GAS PRICE" as it was displayed to you on your online computer in step #1.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_5: 'Enter the "NONCE" as it was displayed to you on your online computer in step #1.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_6: 'The "GAS LIMIT" has a default value of 21000. This will cover a standard transaction. If you are sending to a contract or are including additional data with your transaction, you will need to increase the gas limit. Any excess gas will be returned to you.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_7: 'If you wish, enter some data. If you enter data, you will need to include more than the 21000 default gas limit. All data is in HEX format.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_8: 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_9: 'Press the "GENERATE SIGNED TRANSACTION" button.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_10: 'The data field below this button will populate with your signed transaction. Copy this and move it back to your online computer. ',
+  HELP_10_Desc_11: 'On your online computer, paste the signed transaction into the text field in step #3 and click "SEND Ether". This will broadcast your transaction.',
+
+  HELP_11_Title: '11) How do I send to a contract?',
+  HELP_11_Desc_1: 'Sending to a contract often requires you to include data or additional gas or both',
+  HELP_11_Desc_2: 'Navigate to the "Send Ether" page. ',
+  HELP_11_Desc_3: 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet. ',
+  HELP_11_Desc_4: 'Enter a "To Address" and "Amount to Send"',
+  HELP_11_Desc_5: 'Click the "+ Advanced: Add More Gas or Data" button below the amount field. This will display two additional fields that you can use to increase the gas above the default 21000, or add data to your transaction.',
+
+  HELP_12_Title: '12) How do I import a wallet created with MyEtherWallet into geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist?',
+  HELP_12_Desc_1: 'Using an Geth/Mist JSON file from MyEtherWallet v2+....',
+  HELP_12_Desc_2: 'Go to the "View Wallet Info" page.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_3: 'Unlock your wallet using your **encrypted** private key or JSON file. ',
+  HELP_12_Desc_4: 'Go to the "My Wallets" page.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_5: 'Select the wallet you want to import into Mist, click the "View" icon, enter your password, and access your wallet. ',
+  HELP_12_Desc_6: 'Find the "Download JSON file - Geth/Mist Format (encrypted)" section. Press the "Download" button below that. You now have your keystore file.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_7: 'Open the Ethereum Wallet application. ',
+  HELP_12_Desc_8: 'In the menu bar, go "Accounts" -> "Backup" -> "Accounts"',
+  HELP_12_Desc_9: 'This will open your keystore folder. Copy the file you just downloaded (`UTC--2016-04-14......../`) into that keystore folder.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_10: 'Your account should show up immediately under "Accounts."',
+  HELP_12_Desc_11: 'Using your unencrypted private key...',
+  HELP_12_Desc_12: 'If you do not already have your unencrypted private key, navigate to the "View Wallet Details" page.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_13: 'Select your wallet file -or- enter/paste your private key to unlock your wallet.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_14: 'Copy Your Private Key (unencrypted).',
+  HELP_12_Desc_15: 'If you are on a Mac:',
+  HELP_12_Desc_15b: 'If you are on a PC:',
+  HELP_12_Desc_16: 'Open Text Edit and paste this private key.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_17: 'Go to the menu bar and click "Format" -> "Make Plain Text".',
+  HELP_12_Desc_18: 'Save this file to your `desktop/` as `nothing_special_delete_me.txt`. Make sure it says "UTF-8" and "If no extension is provided use .txt" in the save dialog.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_19: 'Open terminal and run the following command: `geth account import ~/Desktop/nothing_special_delete_me.txt`',
+  HELP_12_Desc_20: 'This will prompt you to make a new password. This is the password you will use in geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist whenever you send a transaction, so don\'t forget it. ',
+  HELP_12_Desc_21: 'After successful import, delete `nothing_special_delete_me.txt`',
+  HELP_12_Desc_22: 'The next time you open the Ethereum Wallet application, your account will be listed under "Accounts".',
+  HELP_12_Desc_23: 'Open Notepad & paste the private key',
+  HELP_12_Desc_24: 'Save the file as `nothing_special_delete_me.txt` at `C:`',
+  HELP_12_Desc_25: 'Run the command, `geth account import C:\\nothing_special_delete_me.txt`',
+  HELP_12_Desc_26: 'This will prompt you to make a new password. This is the password you will use in geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist whenever you send a transaction, so don\'t forget it.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_27: 'After successful import, delete `nothing_special_delete_me.txt`',
+  HELP_12_Desc_28: 'The next time you open the Ethereum Wallet application, your account will be listed under "Accounts". ',
+
+  HELP_13_Title: '13) What does "Gas Limit Too Low" Mean?',
+  HELP_13_Desc_1: 'Most likely, this means you are attempting to send Ether to a contract. Sending to a contract requires a bit more data and therefore a bit more gas. On the "Send Ether" page, click the "+ Advanced: Add More Gas or Data" button below the amount field. This will display two additional fields that you can use to increase the gas above the default 21000, or add data to your transaction.',
+
+  HELP_14_Title: '14) Some sites randomize (seed) the private key generation via mouse movements. MyEtherWallet.com doesn\'t do this. Is the random number generation for MyEtherWallet safe?',
+  HELP_14_Desc_1: 'While the mouse moving thing is clever and we understand why people like it, the reality is window.crypto ensures more entropy than your mouse movements. The mouse movements aren\'t unsafe, it\'s just that we (and tons of other crypto experiments) believe in window.crypto. In addition, MyEtherWallet.com can be used on touch devices. Here\'s a [conversation between an angry redditor and Vitalik Buterin regarding mouse movements v. window.crypto](https://www.reddit.com/r/ethereum/comments/2bilqg/note_there_is_a_paranoid_highsecurity_way_to/cj5sgrm) and here is the [the window.crypto w3 spec](https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/webcrypto-api/raw-file/tip/spec/Overview.html#dfn-GlobalCrypto).',
+
+  HELP_15_Title: '15) Why hasn\'t the account I just created show up in the blockchain explorer? (ie: etherchain, etherscan)',
+  HELP_15_Desc_1: 'Accounts will only show up in a blockchain explorer once the account has activity on it&mdash;for example, once you have transferred some Ether to it.',
+
+  HELP_16_Title: '16) How do I check the balance of my account? ',
+  HELP_16_Desc_1: 'You can use a blockchain explorer like [etherscan.io](http://etherscan.io/). Paste your address into the search bar and it will pull up your address and transaction history. For example, here\'s what our [donation account](http://etherscan.io/address/0x7cb57b5a97eabe94205c07890be4c1ad31e486a8) looks like on etherscan.io',
+
+  HELP_17_Title: '17) Why isn\'t my balance showing up when I unlock my wallet? ',
+  HELP_17_Desc_1: ' This is most likely due to the fact that you are behind a firewall. The API that we use to get the balance and convert said balance is often blocked by firewalls for whatever reason. You will still be able to send transactions, you just need to use a different method to see said balance, like etherscan.io',
+
+  HELP_18_Title: '18) Where is my geth wallet file?',
+
+  HELP_19_Title: '19) Where is my Mist wallet file? ',
+  HELP_19_Desc_1: 'Mist files are typically found in the file locations above, but it\'s much easier to open Mist, select "Accounts" in the top bar, select "Backup", and select "Accounts". This will open the folder where your files are stored.',
+
+  HELP_20_Title: '20) Where is my pre-sale wallet file?',
+  HELP_20_Desc_1: 'Wherever you saved it. ;) It also was emailed to you, so check there. Look for the file called `"ethereum_wallet_backup.json"` and select that file. This wallet file will be encrypted with a password that you created during the purchase of the pre-sale.',
+
+  HELP_21_Title: '21) Couldn\'t everybody put in random private keys, look for a balance, and send to their own address? ',
+  HELP_21_Desc_1: 'Short version: yes, but finding an account with a balance would take longer than the universe...so...no.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_2: 'Long ELI5 Version: So Ethereum is based on [Public Key Cryptography](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public-key_cryptography), specifically [Elliptic curve cryptography](https://eprint.iacr.org/2013/734.pdf) which is very widely used, not just in Ethereum. Most servers are protected via ECC. Bitcoin uses the same, as well as SSH and TLS and a lot of other stuff. The Ethereum keys specifically are 256-bit keys, which are stronger than 128-bit and 192-bit, which are also widely used and still considered secure by experts.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_3: 'In this you have a private key and a public key. The private key can derive the public key, but the public key cannot be turned back into the private key. The fact that the internet and the world’s secrets are using this cryptography means that if there is a way to go from public key to private key, your lost ether is the least of everyone’s problems.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_4: 'Now, that said, YES if someone else has your private key then they can indeed send ether from your account. Just like if someone has your password to your email, they can read and send your email, or the password to your bank account, they could make transfers. You could download the Keystore version of your private key which is the private key that is encrypted with a password. This is like having a password that is also protected by another password.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_5: 'And YES, in theory you could just type in a string of 64 hexadecimal characters until you got one that matched. In fact, smart people could write a program to very quickly check random private keys. This is known as "brute-forcing" or "mining" private keys. People have thought about this long and hard. With a few very high end servers, they may be able to check 1M+ keys / second. However, even checking that many per second would not yield access to make the cost of running those servers even close to worthwhile - it is more likely you, and your great-grandchildren, will die before getting a match.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_6: 'If you know anything about Bitcoin, [this will put it in perspective:](http://bitcoin.stackexchange.com/questions/32331/two-people-with-same-public-address-how-will-people-network-know-how-to-deliver) *To illustrate how unlikely this is: suppose every satoshi of every bitcoin ever to be generated was sent to its own unique private keys. The probability that among those keys there could be two that would correspond to the same address is roughly one in 100 quintillion.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_7: '[If you want something a bit more technical:](http://security.stackexchange.com/questions/25375/why-not-use-larger-cipher-keys/25392#25392) *These numbers have nothing to do with the technology of the devices; they are the maximums that thermodynamics will allow. And they strongly imply that brute-force attacks against 256-bit keys will be infeasible until computers are built from something other than matter and occupy something other than space.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_8: 'Of course, this all assumes that keys are generated in a truly random way & with sufficient entropy. The keys generated here meet that criteria, as do Jaxx and Mist/geth. The Ethereum wallets are all pretty good. Keys generated by brainwallets do not, as a person\'s brain is not capable of creating a truly random seed. There have been a number of other issues regarding lack of entropy or seeds not being generated in a truly random way in Bitcoin-land, but that\'s a separate issue that can wait for another day.',
+
+  HELP_SecCX_Title: 'Security - MyEtherWallet CX ',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_1: 'Where is this extension saving my information?',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_2: 'The information you store in this Chrome Extension is saved via [chrome.storage](http://chrome.storage/). - this is the same place your passwords are saved when you save your password in Chrome.',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_3: 'What information is saved? ',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_4: 'The address, nickname, private key is stored in chrome.storage. The private key is encrypted using the password you set when you added the wallet. The nickname and wallet address is not encrypted.',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_5: 'Why aren\'t the nickname and wallet address encrypted? ',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_6: 'If we were to encrypt these items, you would need to enter a password each time you wanted to view your account balance or view the nicknames. If this concerns you, we recommend you use MyEtherWallet.com instead of this Chrome Extension.',
+
+  HELP_Sec_Title: 'Security',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_1: 'If one of your first questions is "Why should I trust these people?", that is a good thing. Hopefully the following will help ease your fears. ',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_2: 'We\'ve been up and running since August 2015. If you search for ["myetherwallet" on reddit](https://www.reddit.com/search?q=myetherwallet), you can see numerous people who use us with great success.',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_3: 'We aren\'t going to take your money or steal your private key(s). There is no malicious code on this site. In fact the "GENERATE WALLET" pages are completely client-side. That means that all the code is executed on ** your computer** and it is never saved and transmitted anywhere.',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_4: 'Check the URL -- This site is being served through GitHub and you can see the source code here: [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages) to [https://www.myetherwallet.com](https://www.myetherwallet.com).',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_5: 'For generating wallets, you can download the [source code and run it locally](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest). See #5 above.',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_6: 'Generate a test wallet and check and see what network activity is happening. The easiest way for you to do this is to right click on the page and click "inspect element". Go to the "Network" tab. Generate a test wallet. You will see there is no network activity. You may see something happening that looks like data:image/gif and data:image/png. Those are the QR codes being generated...on your computer...by your computer. No bytes were transferred.',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_7: 'Now, to be safe, move over to the "Resources" page. Here you can see all the different elements that make up a website. If you click through Local Storage, Cookies, and Cache, you will see nothing is being stored. Nothing is being saved. Refresh the page and you are back to square one.',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_8: 'If you do not feel comfortable using this tool, then by all means, do not use it. We created this tool as a helpful way for people to generate wallets and make transactions without needing to dive into command line or run a full node. Again, feel free to reach out if you have concerns and we will respond as quickly as possible. Thanks! ',
+
+  HELP_FAQ_Title: 'More Helpful Answers to Frequent Questions',
+  HELP_Contact_Title: 'Ways to Get in Touch'
+};
 
 module.exports = fi;
 
@@ -5608,7 +7354,7 @@ module.exports = fi;
 // French
 'use strict';
 
-var fr = function fr() {};
+var fr = function () {};
 fr.code = 'fr';
 fr.data = {
 
@@ -6195,7 +7941,7 @@ module.exports = fr;
 // Hungarian
 'use strict';
 
-var hu = function hu() {};
+var hu = function () {};
 hu.code = 'hu';
 hu.data = {
 
@@ -6783,7 +8529,7 @@ module.exports = hu;
 // Indonesian
 'use strict';
 
-var id = function id() {};
+var id = function () {};
 id.code = 'id';
 id.data = {
 
@@ -7372,7 +9118,7 @@ module.exports = id;
 // Last sync with en.js: commit c836bfee52741aefdf4de7e7fb0a2a88e2b3fc01
 'use strict';
 
-var it = function it() {};
+var it = function () {};
 it.code = 'it';
 it.data = {
 
@@ -7960,13 +9706,9 @@ module.exports = it;
 // Japanese
 'use strict';
 
-var _ja$data;
-
-function _defineProperty(obj, key, value) { if (key in obj) { Object.defineProperty(obj, key, { value: value, enumerable: true, configurable: true, writable: true }); } else { obj[key] = value; } return obj; }
-
-var ja = function ja() {};
+var ja = function () {};
 ja.code = 'ja';
-ja.data = (_ja$data = {
+ja.data = {
 
   /* Sign Message */
   NAV_SignMsg: 'Sign Message',
@@ -8104,8 +9846,447 @@ ja.data = (_ja$data = {
   SEND_raw: '未加工トランザクション',
   SEND_signed: '署名済みトランザクション',
   SEND_trans: 'トランザクションの送出',
-  SENDModal_Title: '警告！ '
-}, _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'SEND_custom', 'カスタムトークンを追加'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'SENDModal_Content_1', '送出準備が'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'SENDModal_Content_2', 'について、アドレス'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'SENDModal_Content_3', 'に対し完了。本当に送出してよろしいですか？'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'SENDModal_Content_4', 'ノート：最も起こりやすいエラーの原因は、送出のためのガス不足で、その場合には、ETHを追加する必要があります。ガスはETHで支払われます。'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'SENDModal_No', 'いいえ、中断します。'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'SENDModal_Yes', 'はい、確かです。処理を実行します。'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'TOKEN_Addr', 'アドレス：'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'TOKEN_Symbol', 'トークンシンボル： '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'TOKEN_Dec', 'ケタ数： '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'TOKEN_show', '全てのトークンを表示'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'TOKEN_hide', 'トークンを隠す'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'TRANS_desc', 'トークンを送出するには「トークン送出」のタブを選択してください。'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'TRANS_warning', 'コントラクト上で、「ETHのみ」あるいは「ETCのみ」の送出を行う場合、受け入れサービスによって、これらのトランザクションに問題を生ずる場合があります。以下参照。'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'TRANS_eth', 'ETH'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'TRANS_etc', 'ETCのみ'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'TRANS_advanced', '+Advanced: ガスあるいはデータを追加してください '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'TRANS_data', ' データ： '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'TRANS_gas', ' ガスリミット： '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'TRANS_sendInfo', '21000ガスを使用する標準トランザクションは、0.000441 ETHを消費します。迅速な処理を行うために、若干最小量よりも多めの0.000000021 ETHのガスを使用します。当サービスでは、トランザクション料金は徴収いたしません。'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'TRANSModal_Title', '「ETHのみ」と「ETCのみ」トランザクション'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_0', '異なるトランザクションと異なるサービスの注釈：'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_1', '**ETH(標準トランザクション): ** これは、アドレス間移動のデファルトのトランザクションを生成します。デフォルトガス値は21000です。このメソッドで送出されたETHは、高い可能性でETCチェーンでリプレイされます。'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_2', '**ETHのみ: ** [Timon Rappのリプレイコントラクト(VB推奨)](https://blog.ethereum.org/2016/07/26/onward_from_the_hard_fork/) を使用して、**ETH**チェーンのみに送出します。'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_3', '**ETCのみ: ** [Timon Rappのリプレイコントラクト(VB推奨)](https://blog.ethereum.org/2016/07/26/onward_from_the_hard_fork/) を使用して、**ETC**チェーンのみに送出します。 '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_4', '**Coinbase & ShapeShift: ** スタンダードトランザクションのみで送出します。どちらかのみのコントラクトで送出する場合には、サポートスタッフに連絡して、手動で残高に追加したり払い戻しをする必要があります。[Shapeshiftの「スプリット」ツールも使用可能です。(https://split.shapeshift.io/)'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_5', '**Kraken & Poloniex:** No known issues. Use whatever.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'TRANSModal_Yes', '理解しました。'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'TRANSModal_No', '理解できません。ヘルプが必要です。'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'OFFLINE_Title', 'オフライントランザクションを作成し送出'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'OFFLINE_Desc', 'オフライントランザクションの作成は、3ステップで行う事ができます。ステップ１と３はオンラインのコンピューター上で行い、ステップ２は、オフライン、あるいは物理的にネットワークと切断されたコンピューターを用います。これにより、プライベートキーが、インターネットに接続したデバイスと接触する事を避ける事ができます。'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'OFFLLINE_Step1_Title', 'ステップ1: 情報生成 (オンラインコンピューター)'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'OFFLINE_Step1_Button', '情報生成'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'OFFLINE_Step1_Label_1', '送出元アドレス： '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'OFFLINE_Step1_Label_2', 'ノート：これは、送出元アドレスであって、送出先アドレスではありません。操作元アカウントからは「Nonce」が生成されます。切断されたコンピューターを使用する場合に、このアドレスはコールドストレージのアカウントのものになります。'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Title', 'ステップ2: 情報生成 (オフラインコンピューター)'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_1', '送出先アドレス： '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_2', '送出する値/総量'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_3', 'ガス価格 '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_3b', 'これは、ステップ１でオンラインコンピューターに表示されたものです。'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_4', 'ガスリミット '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_4b', 'デフォルトガスリミット値は21000です。コントラクトや付加データーを送出する場合には、これらの値は　異なるものにする必要があります。使用されなかったガスは全て返却されます。'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_5', 'Nonce'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_5b', 'これらは、ステップ１でオンラインコンピューターに表示されたものです。'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_6', 'データ'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_6b', 'これは、任意の付加データです。コントラクトに対してトランザクションを送出する際などでよく使われます。'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_7', 'プライベートキー/JSONの入力/選択'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'OFFLINE_Step3_Title', 'ステップ３: トランザクションの送出/公開(オンラインコンピューター)'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'OFFLINE_Step3_Label_1', 'ステップ２で署名されたトランザクションをここにペーストして「トランザクションの送出」ボタンをクリックする。'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'MNEM_1', '操作したいアドレスを選択してください。'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'MNEM_2', 'ＨＤニーモニックの一つの文節で、複数のウォレットやアドレスが操作可能です。操作したいアドレスを選択してください。'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'MNEM_more', 'さらにアドレスを表示'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'MNEM_prev', '前のアドレス表示'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'x_Ledger', 'Ledger Nano S'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'ADD_Ledger_1', '自分の Ledger Nano S　を接続する'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'ADD_Ledger_2', 'イサリアムアプリケーション（あるいはコントラクトアプリケーション）を開く　。'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'ADD_Ledger_3', '設定中で、ブラウザサポートが有効にされていることを確認してください。'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'ADD_Ledger_4', '設定にブラウザサポートが見つからなければ、[Firmware >1.2]を確認してください。(https://www.ledgerwallet.com/apps/manager)'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'ADD_Ledger_0a', 'セキュアコネクション（SSL)で再度MyEtherWalletを開いてください。'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'ADD_Ledger_0b', 'MyEtherWalletを再度「Chrome」(https://www.google.com/chrome/browser/desktop/) あるいは [Opera](https://www.opera.com/)で開いてください。'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'ADD_Ledger_scan', 'Ledger Nano S　に接続'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'DAO_bal1', 'ブロック 1,919,999'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'DAO_bal2', '現在の'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'DAO_TitleETH', 'ETHでDAOを払い出し'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'DAO_TitleETC', 'ETCでDAOを払い出し'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'DAO_ETC_Label_1', 'どのアドレスにETCを送りますか？'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'DAO_ETC_Label_2', 'ホワイトハックグループは日夜ETCを取り戻すべために働いています。希望すれば、払い戻しの何パーセントかを感謝をこめて贈る事ができます。'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'DAO_Desc', 'このタブ上で、DAOトークンから、ETH **& ETC**の払い戻してください。DAOトークンの送るためには、トークン送出タブを選んでください。'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'DAO_Inst', '赤いボタンをクリックしてください。簡単です。'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'DAO_Warning', '「ガス残高不足」エラーの時は、アカウントにガスを供給するためにに少量のEtherが必要です。このアカウントに0.01 ETHを追加して、再度操作してください。'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'DAOModal_Title', '確認中/...'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'DAOModal_1', '払い出しを進めます'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'DAOModal_2', 'DAOトークンを'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'DAOModal_3', 'に対し'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'DGD_Desc', 'DigixDAO (DGD) トークンとバッジを請求してください。３月３０/３１日に行われた、トークンセールに参加した場合にのみ請求可能です。DGDを送出するためには「トークン送出」のタブ　を使用してください。'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'DGD_Label_1', 'フィー消費量概算：'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'DGD_Label_2', 'フィー最大消費量：'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'DGD_Label_3', 'ガス価格：'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'DGD_Generate', '請求の生成'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'DGD_Content', 'DGDトークンの請求を進めます'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'DEP_generate', 'バイトコードを生成する'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'DEP_generated', '生成されたバイトコード'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'DEP_signtx', 'トランザクションに署名'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'DEP_interface', '生成されたインターフェース'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'MYWAL_Nick', 'ウォレットニックネーム'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'MYWAL_Address', 'ウォレットアドレス'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'MYWAL_Bal', '残高'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'MYWAL_Edit', '編集'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'MYWAL_View', '表示'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'MYWAL_Remove', '除去'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'MYWAL_RemoveWal', 'ウォレットを除去：'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'MYWAL_WatchOnly', '自分の監視専用アカウント'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'MYWAL_Viewing', 'ウォレットを表示： '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'MYWAL_Hide', 'ウォレット情報を隠す'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'MYWAL_Edit_2', 'ウォレットを編集： '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'MYWAL_Name', 'ウォレット名'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'MYWAL_Content_1', '警告！　ウォレットを除去しようとしています： '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'MYWAL_Content_2', '**プライベートキーとキーストアファイル及びパスワード**が保管されているか確認してください。'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'MYWAL_Content_3', 'MyEtherWallet CXでこのウォレットを使用するためには、プライベートキーあるいはJSONとパスワードを手動で追加する必要があります。'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'VIEWWALLET_Subtitle', '異なったバージョンのプライベートキーをダウンロードしたり、ペーパーウォレットを再印刷することができます。[import your account into Geth/Mist](http://ethereum.stackexchange.com/questions/465/how-to-import-a-plain-private-key-into-geth/)する時に必要です。残高をチェックするためには、[etherscan.io](http://etherscan.io/)のようなブロックチェーンエクスプローラーサービスを使う事をおすすめします。'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'VIEWWALLET_Subtitle_Short', '異なったバージョンのプライベートキーをダウンロードしたり、ペーパーウォレットを再印刷することができます。'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'VIEWWALLET_SuccessMsg', '成功! ウォレットの詳細は以下の通りです。'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'CX_error_1', 'ウォレットが保存されていません。["Add Wallet"](/cx-wallet.html#add-wallet)をクリックして追加してください。'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'CX_quicksend', '簡易送信'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'ERROR_1', '正しい値を入力してください。'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'ERROR_2', 'パスワードは少なくとも９文字が必要です。強固なパスワードであることをお確かめください。 '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'ERROR_3', '申し訳ございませんが、このタイプのウォレットファイルは認識できません。 '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'ERROR_4', '正しいウォレットファイルではありません。 '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'ERROR_5', 'この単位は存在しませんので、下記の中からお選びください。 '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'ERROR_6', '無効なアドレスです。 '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'ERROR_7', '無効なパスワードです。 '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'ERROR_8', '無効な総量です。 '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'ERROR_9', '無効なガスリミットです。 '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'ERROR_10', '無効なデータです。 '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'ERROR_11', '無効なガス総量です。 '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'ERROR_12', '無効な nonce　です。 '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'ERROR_13', '無効な署名のトランザクションです。 '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'ERROR_14', '同じニックネームのウォレットが既にあります。 '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'ERROR_15', 'ウォレットが見つかりません。 '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'ERROR_16', 'このIDのプロポーサルは存在しない、あるいは正常に読み込みできません。 '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'ERROR_17', '同じアドレスのウォレットが既に存在します。ウォレットのページをご確認ください。'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'ERROR_18', 'ガスとして使われるために、少なくとも0.01 etherがウォレット上に必要です。 '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'ERROR_19', '全てのガスがこのトランザクションにより消費されます。これは、既に投票を行ったか、あるいはディベート期間が終了したためです。'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'ERROR_20', '無効なシンボル'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'ERROR_21', '　は有効なERC-20トークンではありません。もし他のトークンをロード中であれば、このトークンを取り除いてからもう一度試してください。'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'ERROR_22', 'ガス量を推定できません。十分な資金が口座にないか、あるいは受け取り側のコントラクトがエラーになっています。ガス量を変更してから試してください。送出時にはより詳しいエラーメッセージが返ります。'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'SUCCESS_1', '有効なアドレス'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'SUCCESS_2', 'ウォレットは正常に暗号解除されました。'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'SUCCESS_3', 'トランザクションが送出されました。 TX ID: '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'SUCCESS_4', 'ウォレットが追加されました：'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'SUCCESS_5', '投票が完了しました。The DAO への積極的な参加に感謝いたします。'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'SUCCESS_6', '選択されました： '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'WARN_Send_Link', '自分のアドレス、リンク、ガス、データ、あるいはトランザクションタイプ（送出モード）が指定されたリンクでここに表示されています。 送出前に修正可能です。もう一度行うために、ウォレットを解錠してください。'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'WARN_Send_Link_2', '**警告** 「ETH (Standard Transaction)」で送出する時には、データのみを含めることしかできません。 「sendMode」 及び/あるいは 「tokenSymbol」 を URIから取り除いてください。'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'PARITY_AlreadyImported', "同じハッシュのトランザクションがすでにインポートされています。"), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'PARITY_Old', "Transaction nonceが小さすぎます。増やしてみてください。"), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'PARITY_TooCheapToReplace', "Transaction fee が小さすぎます。同じ nonce のトランザクションが別のキューにあります。fee または nonce を増やしてみてください。"), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'PARITY_LimitReached', "キューにあるトランザクションの数が多すぎます。上限を超えたため、対象のトランザクションは除外されています。その fee を増やしてみてください。"), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'PARITY_InsufficientGasPrice', "Transaction fee が小さすぎます。 ノードの最小 fee を満たしていません。 (minimal: {}, got: {}). fee を増やしてください。"), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'PARITY_InsufficientBalance', "ファンドが足りません。 トランザクション送出元のファンドが不足しています。 必要量 {} で 現在： {}　　です。"), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'PARITY_GasLimitExceeded', "トランザクションコストがガスリミットを超過しました。 リミット： {}, 現在: {}. ガス供給量を減らして見てください。"), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'PARITY_InvalidGasLimit', "ガス供給量が制限を超過しています。"), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'translate_version', '0.3'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'Translator_Desc', 'トランスレーターに感謝して投げ銭： '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'TranslatorName_1', '[sekisanchi](https://www.myetherwallet.com/?gaslimit=21000&to=0xf991119Eea62Eee1a6fdaA7f621e91A42f325FcE&value=1.0#send-transaction)'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'TranslatorAddr_1', '0xf991119Eea62Eee1a6fdaA7f621e91A42f325FcE'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'TranslatorName_2', ' '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'TranslatorAddr_2', ' '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'TranslatorName_3', ' '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'TranslatorAddr_3', ' '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'TranslatorName_4', ' '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'TranslatorAddr_4', ' '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'TranslatorName_5', ' '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'TranslatorAddr_5', ' '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_Warning', 'If you created a wallet -or- downloaded the repo before **Dec. 31st, 2015**, please check your wallets &amp; download a new version of the repo. Click for details.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_Desc', 'Do you see something missing? Have another question? [Get in touch with us](mailto:myetherwallet@gmail.com), and we will not only answer your question, we will update this page to be more useful to people in the future!'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_Remind_Title', 'Some reminders'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_Remind_Desc_1', '**Ethereum, MyEtherWallet.com & MyEtherWallet CX, and some of the underlying Javascript libraries we use are under active development.** While we have thoroughly tested & tens of thousands of wallets have been successfully created by people all over the globe, there is always the remote possibility that something unexpected happens that causes your ETH to be lost. Please do not invest more than you are willing to lose, and please be careful. If something were to happen, we are sorry, but **we are not responsible for the lost Ether**.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_Remind_Desc_2', 'MyEtherWallet.com & MyEtherWallet CX are not "web wallets". You do not create an account or give us your Ether to hold onto. All data never leaves your computer/your browser. We make it easy for you to create, save, and access your information and interact with the blockchain.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_Remind_Desc_3', 'If you do not save your private key & password, there is no way to recover access to your wallet or the funds it holds.  Back them up in multiple physical locations &ndash; not just on your computer!'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_0_Title', '0) I\'m new. What do I do?'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_0_Desc_1', 'MyEtherWallet gives you the ability to generate new wallets so you can store your Ether yourself, not on an exchange. This process happens entirely on your computer, not our servers. Therefore, when you generate a new wallet, **you are responsible for safely backing it up**.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_0_Desc_2', 'Create a new wallet.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_0_Desc_3', 'Back the wallet up.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_0_Desc_4', 'Verify you have access to this new wallet and have correctly saved all necessary information.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_0_Desc_5', 'Transfer Ether to this new wallet.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_1_Title', '1) How do I create a new wallet? '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_1_Desc_1', 'Go to the "Generate Wallet" page.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_1_Desc_2', 'Go to the "Add Wallet" page & select "Generate New Wallet"'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_1_Desc_3', 'Enter a strong password. If you think you may forget it, save it somewhere safe. You will need this password to send transactions.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_1_Desc_4', 'Click "GENERATE".'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_1_Desc_5', 'Your wallet has now been generated.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_2a_Title', '2a) How do I save/backup my wallet?'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_1', 'You should always back up your wallet externally and in multiple physical locations - like on a USB drive and/or a piece of paper.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_2', 'Save the address. You can keep it to yourself or share it with others. That way, others can transfer ether to you.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_3', 'Save versions of the private key. Do not share it with anyone else. Your private key is necessary when you want to access your Ether to send it! There are 3 types of private keys:'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_4', 'Place your address, versions of the private key, and the PDF version of your paper wallet in a folder. Save this on your computer and a USB drive.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_5', 'Print the wallet if you have a printer. Otherwise, write down your private key and address on a piece of paper. Store this as a secure location, separate from your computer and the USB drive.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_6', 'Keep in mind, you must prevent loss of the keys and password due to loss or failure of you hard drive failure, or USB drive, or piece of paper. You also must keep in mind physical loss / damage of an entire area (think fire or flood).'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_2b_Title', '2b) How do I safely / offline / cold storage with MyEtherWallet?'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_1', 'Go to [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest).'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_2', 'Click on `dist-vX.X.X.X.zip`.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_3', 'Move zip to an airgapped computer.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_4', 'Unzip it and double-click `index.html`.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_5', 'Generate a wallet with a strong password.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_6', 'Save the address. Save versions of the private key. Save the password if you might not remember it forever.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_7', 'Store these papers / USBs in multiple physically separate locations.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_8', 'Go to the "View Wallet Info" page and type in your private key / password to ensure they are correct and access your wallet. Check that the address you wrote down is the same.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_3_Title', '3) How do I verify I have access to my new wallet?'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_1', '**Before you send any Ether to your new wallet**, you should ensure you have access to it.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_2', 'Navigate to the "View Wallet Info" page.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_3', 'Navigate to the MyEtherWallet.com "View Wallet Info" page.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_4', 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_5', 'If the wallet is encrypted, a text box will automatically appear. Enter the password.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_6', 'Click the "Unlock Wallet" button.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_7', 'Your wallet information should show up. Find your account address, next to a colorful, circular icon. This icon visually represents your address. Be certain that the address is the address you have saved to your text document and is on your paper wallet.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_8', 'If you are planning on holding a large amount of ether, we recommend that send a small amount of ether from new wallet before depositing a large amount. Send 0.001 ether to your new wallet, access that wallet, send that 0.001 ether to another address, and ensure everything works smoothly.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_4_Title', '4) How do I send Ether from one wallet to another?'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_1', 'If you plan to move a large amount of ether, you should test sending a small amount to your wallet first to ensure everything goes as planned.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_2', 'Navigate to the "Send Ether" page.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_3', 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_4', 'If the wallet is encrypted, a text box will automatically appear. Enter the password.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_5', 'Click the "Unlock Wallet" button.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_6', 'Enter the address you would like to send to in the "To Address:" field.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_7', 'Enter the amount you would like to send. You can also click the "Send Entire Balance" link if you would like the transfer the entire balance.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_8', 'Note: Since the end of June 2016, you will need to make sure to split your ETH/ETC before sending ether like you normally would. See Question #6 below for more information.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_9', 'Click "Generate Transaction".'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_10', 'A couple more fields will appear. This is your browser generating the transaction.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_11', 'Click the blue "Send Transaction" button below that.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_12', 'A pop-up will appear. Verify that the amount and the address you are sending to are correct. Then click "Yes, I am sure! Make transaction." button.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_13', 'The transaction will be submitted. The TX ID will display. You can click that TX ID to see it on the blockchain. '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_4CX_Title', '4) How do I send Ether using MyEtherWallet CX?'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_1', 'First, you need to add a wallet. Once you have done that, you have 2 options: the "QuickSend" functionality from the Chrome Extension icon or the "Send Ether" page.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_2', 'QuickSend:'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_3', 'Click the Chrome Extension Icon.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_4', 'Click the "QuickSend" button.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_5', 'Select the wallet you wish to send from.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_6', 'Enter the address you would like to send to in the "To Address:" field.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_7', 'Enter the amount you would like to send. You can also click the "Send Entire Balance" link if you would like the transfer the entire balance.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_8', 'Click "Send Transaction". '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_9', 'Verify the address and the amount you are sending is correct.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_10', 'Enter the password for that wallet.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_11', 'Click "Send Transaction."'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_12', 'Using "Send Ether" Page: '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_5_Title', '5) How do I run MyEtherWallet.com offline/locally? '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_5_Desc_1', 'You can run MyEtherWallet.com on your computer instead of from the GitHub servers. You can generate a wallet completely offline and send transactions from the "Offline Transaction" page.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_5_Desc_7', 'MyEtherWallet.com is now running entirely on your computer.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_5_Desc_8', 'In case you are not familiar, you need to keep the entire folder in order to run the website, not just `index.html`. Don\'t touch or move anything around in the folder. If you are storing a backup of the MyEtherWallet repo for the future, we recommend just storing the ZIP so you can be sure the folder contents stay intact.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_5_Desc_9', 'As we are constantly updating MyEtherWallet.com, we recommend you periodically update your saved version of the repo.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_5CX_Title', '5) How can I install this extension from the repo instead of the Chrome Store? '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_2', 'Click on `chrome-extension-vX.X.X.X.zip` and unzip it.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_3', 'Go to Google Chrome and find you settings (in the menu in the upper right).'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_4', 'Click "Extensions" on the left.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_5', 'Check the "Developer Mode" button at the top of that page.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_6', 'Click the "Load unpacked extension..." button.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_7', 'Navigate to the now-unzipped folder that you downloaded earlier. Click "select".'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_8', 'The extension should now show up in your extensions and in your Chrome Extension bar.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_6_Title', '6) How do I split my ETH / ETC? '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_1', 'When the hard fork happened, any ETH you had in your wallet now has an equal amount of ETC. If you send ETH using a standard transaction, it will also send ETC. To prevent this, you must "split" your original wallet into two wallets. Moving forward, you need to make sure only ETH goes to your ETH wallet and only ETC goes to your ETC wallet.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_2', 'You can also send all your ETH & ETC using a standard transaction to Kraken or Poloniex. These exchanges will automatically split your ETH and ETC. You can then move those funds to new wallets, or sell your ETC or ETH.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_3', '[Even more information about wallets and replay attacks can be found here](https://steemit.com/ethereum/@ktmgen/eli5-understanding-wallets-in-eth-and-etc-a-comment-from-reddit).'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_4', 'Generate a new clean post-fork ETH wallet for yourself (to be the final destination of pure ETH).'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_5', 'Generate a new clean post-fork ETC wallet for yourself (to be the final destination of pure ETC).'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_6', 'Back up these new wallets and verify you can access them. See #2a and #3 above.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_7', 'Send 0.1234 ETH to your new "ETH" wallet using "Only ETH" option on the "Send Ether" page.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_8', 'Send 0.5678 ETC to your new "ETC" wallet using "Only ETC" option on the "Send Ether" page.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_9', 'Check that only the 0.1234 ETH moved on etherscan.io. Check that only the 0.5678 ETC moved on gastracker.io.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_10', 'Send a 0.0001 ETH transaction from your new ETH wallet. Check etherscan.io. Make sure the 0.0001 ETH moved.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_11', 'Generate (but do not send) a 0.0002 ETC transaction from your new ETC wallet. Copy the "Signed Transaction" field. '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_12', 'Go to [classicetherwallet.com](http://classicetherwallet.com/#offline-transaction) and paste that ETC TX into classicetherwallet.com\'s offline tab at the very bottom and send. Check gastracker.io. Make sure the 0.0002 ETC moved.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_13', 'If everything receives correctly and sends correctly then you are golden.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_14', 'Send total remaining ETH balance using the "Only ETH" option and repeat for the ETC balance using "Only ETC".'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_15', 'Moving forward, you can use the standard transactions for these new wallets without risk of replay attacks. '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_7_Title', '7) How do I send Tokens & add custom tokens?'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_0', '[Ethplorer.io](https://ethplorer.io/) is a great way to explore tokens and find the decimals of a token.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_1', 'Navigate to the "Send Token" page.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_2', 'Unlock your wallet.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_3', 'Enter the address you would like to send to in the "To Address:" field.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_4', 'Enter the amount you would like to send.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_5', 'Select which token you would like to send.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_6', 'If you do not see the token listed:'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_7', 'Click "Custom".'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_8', 'Enter the address, name, and decimals of the token. These are provided by the developers of the token and are also needed when you "Add a Watch Token" to Mist.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_9', 'Click "Save".'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_10', 'You can now send that token as well as see it\'s balance in the sidebar.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_11', 'Click "Generate Transaction".'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_12', 'A couple more fields will appear. This is your browser generating the transaction.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_13', 'Click the blue "Send Transaction" button below that.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_14', 'A pop-up will appear. Verify that the amount and the address you are sending to are correct. Then click "Yes, I am sure! Make transaction." button.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_15', 'The transaction will be submitted. The TX ID will display. You can click that TX ID to see it on the blockchain.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_8_Title', '8) What happens if your site goes down?'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_8_Desc_1', 'MyEtherWallet is not a web wallet. You don\'t have a login and nothing ever gets saved to our servers. It is simply an interface that allows you interact with the blockchain.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_8_Desc_2', 'If MyEtherWallet.com goes down, you would have to find another way (like geth or Ethereum Wallet / Mist) to do what we are doing. But you wouldn\'t have to "get" your Ether out of MyEtherWallet because it\'s not in MyEtherWallet. It\'s in whatever wallet your generated via our site.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_8_Desc_3', 'You can import your unencrypted private key and your Geth/Mist Format (encrypted) files directly into geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist very easily now. See question #12 below.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_8_Desc_4', 'In addition, the likelihood of us taking MyEtherWallet down is slim to none. It costs us almost nothing to maintain as we aren\'t storing any information. If we do take the domain down, it still is, and always will be, publicly available at [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages). You can download the ZIP there and run it locally. '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_8CX_Title', '8) What happens if MyEtherWallet CX disappears?'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_8CX_Desc_1', 'First, all data is saved on your computer, not our servers. I know it can be confusing, but when you look at the Chrome Extension, you are NOT looking at stuff saved on our servers somewhere - it\'s all saved on your own computer.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_8CX_Desc_2', 'That said, it is **very important** that you back up all your information for any new wallets generated with MyEtherWallet CX. That way if anything happens to MyEtherWallet CX or your computer, you still have all the information necessary to access your Ether. See the #2a for how to back up your wallets.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_8CX_Desc_3', 'If for some reason MyEtherWallet CX disappears from the Chrome Store, you can find the source on Github and load it manually. See #5 above.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_9_Title', '9) Is the "Send Ether" page offline?'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_9_Desc_1', ' No, the send transaction page is not offline. It needs the internet in order to get the current gas price, nonce of your account, and broadcast the transaction (aka "send"). However, it only sends the signed transaction. Your private key safely stays with you. We also now provide an "Offline Transaction" page so that you can ensure your private keys are on an offline/airgapped computer at all times.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_10_Title', '10) How do I make an offline transaction?'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_1', 'Navigate to the "Offline Transaction" page via your online computer.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_2', 'Enter the "From Address". Please note, this is the address you are sending FROM, not TO. This generates the nonce and gas price.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_3', 'Move to your offline computer. Enter the "TO ADDRESS" and the "AMOUNT" you wish to send.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_4', 'Enter the "GAS PRICE" as it was displayed to you on your online computer in step #1.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_5', 'Enter the "NONCE" as it was displayed to you on your online computer in step #1.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_6', 'The "GAS LIMIT" has a default value of 21000. This will cover a standard transaction. If you are sending to a contract or are including additional data with your transaction, you will need to increase the gas limit. Any excess gas will be returned to you.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_7', 'If you wish, enter some data. If you enter data, you will need to include more than the 21000 default gas limit. All data is in HEX format.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_8', 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_9', 'Press the "GENERATE SIGNED TRANSACTION" button.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_10', 'The data field below this button will populate with your signed transaction. Copy this and move it back to your online computer. '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_11', 'On your online computer, paste the signed transaction into the text field in step #3 and click "SEND Ether". This will broadcast your transaction.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_11_Title', '11) How do I send to a contract?'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_11_Desc_1', 'Sending to a contract often requires you to include data or additional gas or both'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_11_Desc_2', 'Navigate to the "Send Ether" page. '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_11_Desc_3', 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet. '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_11_Desc_4', 'Enter a "To Address" and "Amount to Send"'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_11_Desc_5', 'Click the "+ Advanced: Add More Gas or Data" button below the amount field. This will display two additional fields that you can use to increase the gas above the default 21000, or add data to your transaction.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_12_Title', '12) How do I import a wallet created with MyEtherWallet into geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist?'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_1', 'Using an Geth/Mist JSON file from MyEtherWallet v2+....'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_2', 'Go to the "View Wallet Info" page.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_3', 'Unlock your wallet using your **encrypted** private key or JSON file. '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_4', 'Go to the "My Wallets" page.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_5', 'Select the wallet you want to import into Mist, click the "View" icon, enter your password, and access your wallet. '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_6', 'Find the "Download JSON file - Geth/Mist Format (encrypted)" section. Press the "Download" button below that. You now have your keystore file.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_7', 'Open the Ethereum Wallet application. '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_8', 'In the menu bar, go "Accounts" -> "Backup" -> "Accounts"'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_9', 'This will open your keystore folder. Copy the file you just downloaded (`UTC--2016-04-14......../`) into that keystore folder.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_10', 'Your account should show up immediately under "Accounts."'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_11', 'Using your unencrypted private key...'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_12', 'If you do not already have your unencrypted private key, navigate to the "View Wallet Details" page.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_13', 'Select your wallet file -or- enter/paste your private key to unlock your wallet.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_14', 'Copy Your Private Key (unencrypted).'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_15', 'If you are on a Mac:'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_15b', 'If you are on a PC:'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_16', 'Open Text Edit and paste this private key.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_17', 'Go to the menu bar and click "Format" -> "Make Plain Text".'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_18', 'Save this file to your `desktop/` as `nothing_special_delete_me.txt`. Make sure it says "UTF-8" and "If no extension is provided use .txt" in the save dialog.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_19', 'Open terminal and run the following command: `geth account import ~/Desktop/nothing_special_delete_me.txt`'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_20', 'This will prompt you to make a new password. This is the password you will use in geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist whenever you send a transaction, so don\'t forget it. '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_21', 'After successful import, delete `nothing_special_delete_me.txt`'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_22', 'The next time you open the Ethereum Wallet application, your account will be listed under "Accounts".'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_23', 'Open Notepad & paste the private key'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_24', 'Save the file as `nothing_special_delete_me.txt` at `C:`'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_25', 'Run the command, `geth account import C:\\nothing_special_delete_me.txt`'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_26', 'This will prompt you to make a new password. This is the password you will use in geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist whenever you send a transaction, so don\'t forget it.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_27', 'After successful import, delete `nothing_special_delete_me.txt`'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_28', 'The next time you open the Ethereum Wallet application, your account will be listed under "Accounts". '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_13_Title', '13) What does "Gas Limit Too Low" Mean?'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_13_Desc_1', 'Most likely, this means you are attempting to send Ether to a contract. Sending to a contract requires a bit more data and therefore a bit more gas. On the "Send Ether" page, click the "+ Advanced: Add More Gas or Data" button below the amount field. This will display two additional fields that you can use to increase the gas above the default 21000, or add data to your transaction.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_14_Title', '14) Some sites randomize (seed) the private key generation via mouse movements. MyEtherWallet.com doesn\'t do this. Is the random number generation for MyEtherWallet safe?'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_14_Desc_1', 'While the mouse moving thing is clever and we understand why people like it, the reality is window.crypto ensures more entropy than your mouse movements. The mouse movements aren\'t unsafe, it\'s just that we (and tons of other crypto experiments) believe in window.crypto. In addition, MyEtherWallet.com can be used on touch devices. Here\'s a [conversation between an angry redditor and Vitalik Buterin regarding mouse movements v. window.crypto](https://www.reddit.com/r/ethereum/comments/2bilqg/note_there_is_a_paranoid_highsecurity_way_to/cj5sgrm) and here is the [the window.crypto w3 spec](https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/webcrypto-api/raw-file/tip/spec/Overview.html#dfn-GlobalCrypto).'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_15_Title', '15) Why hasn\'t the account I just created show up in the blockchain explorer? (ie: etherchain, etherscan)'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_15_Desc_1', 'Accounts will only show up in a blockchain explorer once the account has activity on it&mdash;for example, once you have transferred some Ether to it.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_16_Title', '16) How do I check the balance of my account? '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_16_Desc_1', 'You can use a blockchain explorer like [etherscan.io](http://etherscan.io/). Paste your address into the search bar and it will pull up your address and transaction history. For example, here\'s what our [donation account](http://etherscan.io/address/0x7cb57b5a97eabe94205c07890be4c1ad31e486a8) looks like on etherscan.io'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_17_Title', '17) Why isn\'t my balance showing up when I unlock my wallet? '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_17_Desc_1', ' This is most likely due to the fact that you are behind a firewall. The API that we use to get the balance and convert said balance is often blocked by firewalls for whatever reason. You will still be able to send transactions, you just need to use a different method to see said balance, like etherscan.io'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_18_Title', '18) Where is my geth wallet file?'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_19_Title', '19) Where is my Mist wallet file? '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_19_Desc_1', 'Mist files are typically found in the file locations above, but it\'s much easier to open Mist, select "Accounts" in the top bar, select "Backup", and select "Accounts". This will open the folder where your files are stored.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_20_Title', '20) Where is my pre-sale wallet file?'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_20_Desc_1', 'Wherever you saved it. ;) It also was emailed to you, so check there. Look for the file called `"ethereum_wallet_backup.json"` and select that file. This wallet file will be encrypted with a password that you created during the purchase of the pre-sale.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_21_Title', '21) Couldn\'t everybody put in random private keys, look for a balance, and send to their own address? '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_1', 'Short version: yes, but finding an account with a balance would take longer than the universe...so...no.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_2', 'Long ELI5 Version: So Ethereum is based on [Public Key Cryptography](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public-key_cryptography), specifically [Elliptic curve cryptography](https://eprint.iacr.org/2013/734.pdf) which is very widely used, not just in Ethereum. Most servers are protected via ECC. Bitcoin uses the same, as well as SSH and TLS and a lot of other stuff. The Ethereum keys specifically are 256-bit keys, which are stronger than 128-bit and 192-bit, which are also widely used and still considered secure by experts.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_3', 'In this you have a private key and a public key. The private key can derive the public key, but the public key cannot be turned back into the private key. The fact that the internet and the world’s secrets are using this cryptography means that if there is a way to go from public key to private key, your lost ether is the least of everyone’s problems.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_4', 'Now, that said, YES if someone else has your private key then they can indeed send ether from your account. Just like if someone has your password to your email, they can read and send your email, or the password to your bank account, they could make transfers. You could download the Keystore version of your private key which is the private key that is encrypted with a password. This is like having a password that is also protected by another password.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_5', 'And YES, in theory you could just type in a string of 64 hexadecimal characters until you got one that matched. In fact, smart people could write a program to very quickly check random private keys. This is known as "brute-forcing" or "mining" private keys. People have thought about this long and hard. With a few very high end servers, they may be able to check 1M+ keys / second. However, even checking that many per second would not yield access to make the cost of running those servers even close to worthwhile - it is more likely you, and your great-grandchildren, will die before getting a match.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_6', 'If you know anything about Bitcoin, [this will put it in perspective:](http://bitcoin.stackexchange.com/questions/32331/two-people-with-same-public-address-how-will-people-network-know-how-to-deliver) *To illustrate how unlikely this is: suppose every satoshi of every bitcoin ever to be generated was sent to its own unique private keys. The probability that among those keys there could be two that would correspond to the same address is roughly one in 100 quintillion.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_7', '[If you want something a bit more technical:](http://security.stackexchange.com/questions/25375/why-not-use-larger-cipher-keys/25392#25392) *These numbers have nothing to do with the technology of the devices; they are the maximums that thermodynamics will allow. And they strongly imply that brute-force attacks against 256-bit keys will be infeasible until computers are built from something other than matter and occupy something other than space.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_8', 'Of course, this all assumes that keys are generated in a truly random way & with sufficient entropy. The keys generated here meet that criteria, as do Jaxx and Mist/geth. The Ethereum wallets are all pretty good. Keys generated by brainwallets do not, as a person\'s brain is not capable of creating a truly random seed. There have been a number of other issues regarding lack of entropy or seeds not being generated in a truly random way in Bitcoin-land, but that\'s a separate issue that can wait for another day.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Title', 'Security - MyEtherWallet CX '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_1', 'Where is this extension saving my information?'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_2', 'The information you store in this Chrome Extension is saved via [chrome.storage](http://chrome.storage/). - this is the same place your passwords are saved when you save your password in Chrome.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_3', 'What information is saved? '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_4', 'The address, nickname, private key is stored in chrome.storage. The private key is encrypted using the password you set when you added the wallet. The nickname and wallet address is not encrypted.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_5', 'Why aren\'t the nickname and wallet address encrypted? '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_6', 'If we were to encrypt these items, you would need to enter a password each time you wanted to view your account balance or view the nicknames. If this concerns you, we recommend you use MyEtherWallet.com instead of this Chrome Extension.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_Sec_Title', 'Security'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_1', 'If one of your first questions is "Why should I trust these people?", that is a good thing. Hopefully the following will help ease your fears. '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_2', 'We\'ve been up and running since August 2015. If you search for ["myetherwallet" on reddit](https://www.reddit.com/search?q=myetherwallet), you can see numerous people who use us with great success.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_3', 'We aren\'t going to take your money or steal your private key(s). There is no malicious code on this site. In fact the "GENERATE WALLET" pages are completely client-side. That means that all the code is executed on ** your computer** and it is never saved and transmitted anywhere.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_4', 'Check the URL -- This site is being served through GitHub and you can see the source code here: [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages) to [https://www.myetherwallet.com](https://www.myetherwallet.com).'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_5', 'For generating wallets, you can download the [source code and run it locally](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest). See #5 above.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_6', 'Generate a test wallet and check and see what network activity is happening. The easiest way for you to do this is to right click on the page and click "inspect element". Go to the "Network" tab. Generate a test wallet. You will see there is no network activity. You may see something happening that looks like data:image/gif and data:image/png. Those are the QR codes being generated...on your computer...by your computer. No bytes were transferred.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_7', 'Now, to be safe, move over to the "Resources" page. Here you can see all the different elements that make up a website. If you click through Local Storage, Cookies, and Cache, you will see nothing is being stored. Nothing is being saved. Refresh the page and you are back to square one.'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_8', 'If you do not feel comfortable using this tool, then by all means, do not use it. We created this tool as a helpful way for people to generate wallets and make transactions without needing to dive into command line or run a full node. Again, feel free to reach out if you have concerns and we will respond as quickly as possible. Thanks! '), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_FAQ_Title', 'More Helpful Answers to Frequent Questions'), _defineProperty(_ja$data, 'HELP_Contact_Title', 'Ways to Get in Touch'), _ja$data);
+  SENDModal_Title: '警告！ ',
+  SEND_custom: 'カスタムトークンを追加',
+
+  /* full sentence reads "You are about to send "10 ETH" to address "0x1234". Are you sure you want to do this? " */
+  SENDModal_Content_1: '送出準備が',
+  SENDModal_Content_2: 'について、アドレス',
+  SENDModal_Content_3: 'に対し完了。本当に送出してよろしいですか？',
+  SENDModal_Content_4: 'ノート：最も起こりやすいエラーの原因は、送出のためのガス不足で、その場合には、ETHを追加する必要があります。ガスはETHで支払われます。',
+  SENDModal_No: 'いいえ、中断します。',
+  SENDModal_Yes: 'はい、確かです。処理を実行します。',
+
+  /* Tokens */
+  TOKEN_Addr: 'アドレス：',
+  TOKEN_Symbol: 'トークンシンボル： ',
+  TOKEN_Dec: 'ケタ数： ',
+  TOKEN_show: '全てのトークンを表示',
+  TOKEN_hide: 'トークンを隠す',
+
+  /* Send Transaction */
+  TRANS_desc: 'トークンを送出するには「トークン送出」のタブを選択してください。',
+  TRANS_warning: 'コントラクト上で、「ETHのみ」あるいは「ETCのみ」の送出を行う場合、受け入れサービスによって、これらのトランザクションに問題を生ずる場合があります。以下参照。',
+  TRANS_eth: 'ETH',
+  TRANS_etc: 'ETCのみ',
+  TRANS_advanced: '+Advanced: ガスあるいはデータを追加してください ',
+  TRANS_data: ' データ： ',
+  TRANS_gas: ' ガスリミット： ',
+  TRANS_sendInfo: '21000ガスを使用する標準トランザクションは、0.000441 ETHを消費します。迅速な処理を行うために、若干最小量よりも多めの0.000000021 ETHのガスを使用します。当サービスでは、トランザクション料金は徴収いたしません。',
+
+  /* Send Transaction Modals */
+  TRANSModal_Title: '「ETHのみ」と「ETCのみ」トランザクション',
+  TRANSModal_Content_0: '異なるトランザクションと異なるサービスの注釈：',
+  TRANSModal_Content_1: '**ETH(標準トランザクション): ** これは、アドレス間移動のデファルトのトランザクションを生成します。デフォルトガス値は21000です。このメソッドで送出されたETHは、高い可能性でETCチェーンでリプレイされます。',
+  TRANSModal_Content_2: '**ETHのみ: ** [Timon Rappのリプレイコントラクト(VB推奨)](https://blog.ethereum.org/2016/07/26/onward_from_the_hard_fork/) を使用して、**ETH**チェーンのみに送出します。',
+  TRANSModal_Content_3: '**ETCのみ: ** [Timon Rappのリプレイコントラクト(VB推奨)](https://blog.ethereum.org/2016/07/26/onward_from_the_hard_fork/) を使用して、**ETC**チェーンのみに送出します。 ',
+  TRANSModal_Content_4: '**Coinbase & ShapeShift: ** スタンダードトランザクションのみで送出します。どちらかのみのコントラクトで送出する場合には、サポートスタッフに連絡して、手動で残高に追加したり払い戻しをする必要があります。[Shapeshiftの「スプリット」ツールも使用可能です。(https://split.shapeshift.io/)',
+  TRANSModal_Content_5: '**Kraken & Poloniex:** No known issues. Use whatever.',
+  TRANSModal_Yes: '理解しました。',
+  TRANSModal_No: '理解できません。ヘルプが必要です。',
+
+  /* Offline Transaction */
+  OFFLINE_Title: 'オフライントランザクションを作成し送出',
+  OFFLINE_Desc: 'オフライントランザクションの作成は、3ステップで行う事ができます。ステップ１と３はオンラインのコンピューター上で行い、ステップ２は、オフライン、あるいは物理的にネットワークと切断されたコンピューターを用います。これにより、プライベートキーが、インターネットに接続したデバイスと接触する事を避ける事ができます。',
+  OFFLLINE_Step1_Title: 'ステップ1: 情報生成 (オンラインコンピューター)',
+  OFFLINE_Step1_Button: '情報生成',
+  OFFLINE_Step1_Label_1: '送出元アドレス： ',
+  OFFLINE_Step1_Label_2: 'ノート：これは、送出元アドレスであって、送出先アドレスではありません。操作元アカウントからは「Nonce」が生成されます。切断されたコンピューターを使用する場合に、このアドレスはコールドストレージのアカウントのものになります。',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Title: 'ステップ2: 情報生成 (オフラインコンピューター)',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_1: '送出先アドレス： ',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_2: '送出する値/総量',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_3: 'ガス価格 ',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_3b: 'これは、ステップ１でオンラインコンピューターに表示されたものです。',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_4: 'ガスリミット ',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_4b: 'デフォルトガスリミット値は21000です。コントラクトや付加データーを送出する場合には、これらの値は　異なるものにする必要があります。使用されなかったガスは全て返却されます。',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_5: 'Nonce',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_5b: 'これらは、ステップ１でオンラインコンピューターに表示されたものです。',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_6: 'データ',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_6b: 'これは、任意の付加データです。コントラクトに対してトランザクションを送出する際などでよく使われます。',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_7: 'プライベートキー/JSONの入力/選択',
+  OFFLINE_Step3_Title: 'ステップ３: トランザクションの送出/公開(オンラインコンピューター)',
+  OFFLINE_Step3_Label_1: 'ステップ２で署名されたトランザクションをここにペーストして「トランザクションの送出」ボタンをクリックする。',
+
+  /* Mnemonic Additions */
+  MNEM_1: '操作したいアドレスを選択してください。',
+  MNEM_2: 'ＨＤニーモニックの一つの文節で、複数のウォレットやアドレスが操作可能です。操作したいアドレスを選択してください。',
+  MNEM_more: 'さらにアドレスを表示',
+  MNEM_prev: '前のアドレス表示',
+
+  /* Hardware wallets */
+  x_Ledger: 'Ledger Nano S',
+  ADD_Ledger_1: '自分の Ledger Nano S　を接続する',
+  ADD_Ledger_2: 'イサリアムアプリケーション（あるいはコントラクトアプリケーション）を開く　。',
+  ADD_Ledger_3: '設定中で、ブラウザサポートが有効にされていることを確認してください。',
+  ADD_Ledger_4: '設定にブラウザサポートが見つからなければ、[Firmware >1.2]を確認してください。(https://www.ledgerwallet.com/apps/manager)',
+  ADD_Ledger_0a: 'セキュアコネクション（SSL)で再度MyEtherWalletを開いてください。',
+  ADD_Ledger_0b: 'MyEtherWalletを再度「Chrome」(https://www.google.com/chrome/browser/desktop/) あるいは [Opera](https://www.opera.com/)で開いてください。',
+  ADD_Ledger_scan: 'Ledger Nano S　に接続',
+
+  /* DAO */
+  DAO_bal1: 'ブロック 1,919,999',
+  DAO_bal2: '現在の',
+  DAO_TitleETH: 'ETHでDAOを払い出し',
+  DAO_TitleETC: 'ETCでDAOを払い出し',
+  DAO_ETC_Label_1: 'どのアドレスにETCを送りますか？',
+  DAO_ETC_Label_2: 'ホワイトハックグループは日夜ETCを取り戻すべために働いています。希望すれば、払い戻しの何パーセントかを感謝をこめて贈る事ができます。',
+  DAO_Desc: 'このタブ上で、DAOトークンから、ETH **& ETC**の払い戻してください。DAOトークンの送るためには、トークン送出タブを選んでください。',
+  DAO_Inst: '赤いボタンをクリックしてください。簡単です。',
+  DAO_Warning: '「ガス残高不足」エラーの時は、アカウントにガスを供給するためにに少量のEtherが必要です。このアカウントに0.01 ETHを追加して、再度操作してください。',
+  DAOModal_Title: '確認中/...',
+  DAOModal_1: '払い出しを進めます',
+  DAOModal_2: 'DAOトークンを',
+  DAOModal_3: 'に対し', // “の代わりに”
+
+  /* Digix */
+  DGD_Desc: 'DigixDAO (DGD) トークンとバッジを請求してください。３月３０/３１日に行われた、トークンセールに参加した場合にのみ請求可能です。DGDを送出するためには「トークン送出」のタブ　を使用してください。',
+  DGD_Label_1: 'フィー消費量概算：',
+  DGD_Label_2: 'フィー最大消費量：',
+  DGD_Label_3: 'ガス価格：',
+  DGD_Generate: '請求の生成',
+  DGD_Content: 'DGDトークンの請求を進めます',
+
+  /* Deploy Contracts */
+  DEP_generate: 'バイトコードを生成する',
+  DEP_generated: '生成されたバイトコード',
+  DEP_signtx: 'トランザクションに署名',
+  DEP_interface: '生成されたインターフェース',
+
+  /* My Wallet */
+  MYWAL_Nick: 'ウォレットニックネーム',
+  MYWAL_Address: 'ウォレットアドレス',
+  MYWAL_Bal: '残高',
+  MYWAL_Edit: '編集',
+  MYWAL_View: '表示',
+  MYWAL_Remove: '除去',
+  MYWAL_RemoveWal: 'ウォレットを除去：',
+  MYWAL_WatchOnly: '自分の監視専用アカウント',
+  MYWAL_Viewing: 'ウォレットを表示： ',
+  MYWAL_Hide: 'ウォレット情報を隠す',
+  MYWAL_Edit_2: 'ウォレットを編集： ',
+  MYWAL_Name: 'ウォレット名',
+  MYWAL_Content_1: '警告！　ウォレットを除去しようとしています： ',
+  MYWAL_Content_2: '**プライベートキーとキーストアファイル及びパスワード**が保管されているか確認してください。',
+  MYWAL_Content_3: 'MyEtherWallet CXでこのウォレットを使用するためには、プライベートキーあるいはJSONとパスワードを手動で追加する必要があります。',
+
+  /* View Wallet Details */
+  VIEWWALLET_Subtitle: '異なったバージョンのプライベートキーをダウンロードしたり、ペーパーウォレットを再印刷することができます。[import your account into Geth/Mist](http://ethereum.stackexchange.com/questions/465/how-to-import-a-plain-private-key-into-geth/)する時に必要です。残高をチェックするためには、[etherscan.io](http://etherscan.io/)のようなブロックチェーンエクスプローラーサービスを使う事をおすすめします。',
+  VIEWWALLET_Subtitle_Short: '異なったバージョンのプライベートキーをダウンロードしたり、ペーパーウォレットを再印刷することができます。',
+  VIEWWALLET_SuccessMsg: '成功! ウォレットの詳細は以下の通りです。',
+
+  /* Chrome Extension */
+  CX_error_1: 'ウォレットが保存されていません。["Add Wallet"](/cx-wallet.html#add-wallet)をクリックして追加してください。',
+  CX_quicksend: '簡易送信', // if no appropriate translation, just use "Send"
+
+  /* Error Messages */
+  ERROR_1: '正しい値を入力してください。',
+  ERROR_2: 'パスワードは少なくとも９文字が必要です。強固なパスワードであることをお確かめください。 ',
+  ERROR_3: '申し訳ございませんが、このタイプのウォレットファイルは認識できません。 ',
+  ERROR_4: '正しいウォレットファイルではありません。 ',
+  ERROR_5: 'この単位は存在しませんので、下記の中からお選びください。 ',
+  ERROR_6: '無効なアドレスです。 ',
+  ERROR_7: '無効なパスワードです。 ',
+  ERROR_8: '無効な総量です。 ',
+  ERROR_9: '無効なガスリミットです。 ',
+  ERROR_10: '無効なデータです。 ',
+  ERROR_11: '無効なガス総量です。 ',
+  ERROR_12: '無効な nonce　です。 ',
+  ERROR_13: '無効な署名のトランザクションです。 ',
+  ERROR_14: '同じニックネームのウォレットが既にあります。 ',
+  ERROR_15: 'ウォレットが見つかりません。 ',
+  ERROR_16: 'このIDのプロポーサルは存在しない、あるいは正常に読み込みできません。 ',
+  ERROR_17: '同じアドレスのウォレットが既に存在します。ウォレットのページをご確認ください。',
+  ERROR_18: 'ガスとして使われるために、少なくとも0.01 etherがウォレット上に必要です。 ',
+  ERROR_19: '全てのガスがこのトランザクションにより消費されます。これは、既に投票を行ったか、あるいはディベート期間が終了したためです。',
+  ERROR_20: '無効なシンボル',
+  ERROR_21: '　は有効なERC-20トークンではありません。もし他のトークンをロード中であれば、このトークンを取り除いてからもう一度試してください。',
+  ERROR_22: 'ガス量を推定できません。十分な資金が口座にないか、あるいは受け取り側のコントラクトがエラーになっています。ガス量を変更してから試してください。送出時にはより詳しいエラーメッセージが返ります。',
+  SUCCESS_1: '有効なアドレス',
+  SUCCESS_2: 'ウォレットは正常に暗号解除されました。',
+  SUCCESS_3: 'トランザクションが送出されました。 TX ID: ',
+  SUCCESS_4: 'ウォレットが追加されました：',
+  SUCCESS_5: '投票が完了しました。The DAO への積極的な参加に感謝いたします。',
+  SUCCESS_6: '選択されました： ',
+  WARN_Send_Link: '自分のアドレス、リンク、ガス、データ、あるいはトランザクションタイプ（送出モード）が指定されたリンクでここに表示されています。 送出前に修正可能です。もう一度行うために、ウォレットを解錠してください。',
+  WARN_Send_Link_2: '**警告** 「ETH (Standard Transaction)」で送出する時には、データのみを含めることしかできません。 「sendMode」 及び/あるいは 「tokenSymbol」 を URIから取り除いてください。',
+
+  /* Parity Error Messages */
+  PARITY_AlreadyImported: "同じハッシュのトランザクションがすでにインポートされています。",
+  PARITY_Old: "Transaction nonceが小さすぎます。増やしてみてください。",
+  PARITY_TooCheapToReplace: "Transaction fee が小さすぎます。同じ nonce のトランザクションが別のキューにあります。fee または nonce を増やしてみてください。",
+  PARITY_LimitReached: "キューにあるトランザクションの数が多すぎます。上限を超えたため、対象のトランザクションは除外されています。その fee を増やしてみてください。",
+  PARITY_InsufficientGasPrice: "Transaction fee が小さすぎます。 ノードの最小 fee を満たしていません。 (minimal: {}, got: {}). fee を増やしてください。",
+  PARITY_InsufficientBalance: "ファンドが足りません。 トランザクション送出元のファンドが不足しています。 必要量 {} で 現在： {}　　です。",
+  PARITY_GasLimitExceeded: "トランザクションコストがガスリミットを超過しました。 リミット： {}, 現在: {}. ガス供給量を減らして見てください。", /* increasing gas limit??? */
+  PARITY_InvalidGasLimit: "ガス供給量が制限を超過しています。",
+
+  /* Tranlsation Info */
+  translate_version: '0.3',
+  Translator_Desc: 'トランスレーターに感謝して投げ銭： ',
+  TranslatorName_1: '[sekisanchi](https://www.myetherwallet.com/?gaslimit=21000&to=0xf991119Eea62Eee1a6fdaA7f621e91A42f325FcE&value=1.0#send-transaction)',
+  TranslatorAddr_1: '0xf991119Eea62Eee1a6fdaA7f621e91A42f325FcE',
+  /* Translator 1: Kazunori Seki / 関一典 */
+  TranslatorName_2: ' ',
+  TranslatorAddr_2: ' ',
+  /* Translator 2: Insert Comments Here */
+  TranslatorName_3: ' ',
+  TranslatorAddr_3: ' ',
+  /* Translator 3: Insert Comments Here */
+  TranslatorName_4: ' ',
+  TranslatorAddr_4: ' ',
+  /* Translator 4: Insert Comments Here */
+  TranslatorName_5: ' ',
+  TranslatorAddr_5: ' ',
+  /* Translator 5: Insert Comments Here */
+
+  /* Help - Nothing after this point has to be translated. If you feel like being extra helpful, go for it. */
+  HELP_Warning: 'If you created a wallet -or- downloaded the repo before **Dec. 31st, 2015**, please check your wallets &amp; download a new version of the repo. Click for details.',
+  HELP_Desc: 'Do you see something missing? Have another question? [Get in touch with us](mailto:myetherwallet@gmail.com), and we will not only answer your question, we will update this page to be more useful to people in the future!',
+  HELP_Remind_Title: 'Some reminders',
+  HELP_Remind_Desc_1: '**Ethereum, MyEtherWallet.com & MyEtherWallet CX, and some of the underlying Javascript libraries we use are under active development.** While we have thoroughly tested & tens of thousands of wallets have been successfully created by people all over the globe, there is always the remote possibility that something unexpected happens that causes your ETH to be lost. Please do not invest more than you are willing to lose, and please be careful. If something were to happen, we are sorry, but **we are not responsible for the lost Ether**.',
+  HELP_Remind_Desc_2: 'MyEtherWallet.com & MyEtherWallet CX are not "web wallets". You do not create an account or give us your Ether to hold onto. All data never leaves your computer/your browser. We make it easy for you to create, save, and access your information and interact with the blockchain.',
+  HELP_Remind_Desc_3: 'If you do not save your private key & password, there is no way to recover access to your wallet or the funds it holds.  Back them up in multiple physical locations &ndash; not just on your computer!',
+
+  HELP_0_Title: '0) I\'m new. What do I do?',
+  HELP_0_Desc_1: 'MyEtherWallet gives you the ability to generate new wallets so you can store your Ether yourself, not on an exchange. This process happens entirely on your computer, not our servers. Therefore, when you generate a new wallet, **you are responsible for safely backing it up**.',
+  HELP_0_Desc_2: 'Create a new wallet.',
+  HELP_0_Desc_3: 'Back the wallet up.',
+  HELP_0_Desc_4: 'Verify you have access to this new wallet and have correctly saved all necessary information.',
+  HELP_0_Desc_5: 'Transfer Ether to this new wallet.',
+
+  HELP_1_Title: '1) How do I create a new wallet? ',
+  HELP_1_Desc_1: 'Go to the "Generate Wallet" page.',
+  HELP_1_Desc_2: 'Go to the "Add Wallet" page & select "Generate New Wallet"',
+  HELP_1_Desc_3: 'Enter a strong password. If you think you may forget it, save it somewhere safe. You will need this password to send transactions.',
+  HELP_1_Desc_4: 'Click "GENERATE".',
+  HELP_1_Desc_5: 'Your wallet has now been generated.',
+
+  HELP_2a_Title: '2a) How do I save/backup my wallet?',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_1: 'You should always back up your wallet externally and in multiple physical locations - like on a USB drive and/or a piece of paper.',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_2: 'Save the address. You can keep it to yourself or share it with others. That way, others can transfer ether to you.',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_3: 'Save versions of the private key. Do not share it with anyone else. Your private key is necessary when you want to access your Ether to send it! There are 3 types of private keys:',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_4: 'Place your address, versions of the private key, and the PDF version of your paper wallet in a folder. Save this on your computer and a USB drive.',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_5: 'Print the wallet if you have a printer. Otherwise, write down your private key and address on a piece of paper. Store this as a secure location, separate from your computer and the USB drive.',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_6: 'Keep in mind, you must prevent loss of the keys and password due to loss or failure of you hard drive failure, or USB drive, or piece of paper. You also must keep in mind physical loss / damage of an entire area (think fire or flood).',
+
+  HELP_2b_Title: '2b) How do I safely / offline / cold storage with MyEtherWallet?',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_1: 'Go to [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest).',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_2: 'Click on `dist-vX.X.X.X.zip`.',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_3: 'Move zip to an airgapped computer.',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_4: 'Unzip it and double-click `index.html`.',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_5: 'Generate a wallet with a strong password.',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_6: 'Save the address. Save versions of the private key. Save the password if you might not remember it forever.',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_7: 'Store these papers / USBs in multiple physically separate locations.',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_8: 'Go to the "View Wallet Info" page and type in your private key / password to ensure they are correct and access your wallet. Check that the address you wrote down is the same.',
+
+  HELP_3_Title: '3) How do I verify I have access to my new wallet?',
+  HELP_3_Desc_1: '**Before you send any Ether to your new wallet**, you should ensure you have access to it.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_2: 'Navigate to the "View Wallet Info" page.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_3: 'Navigate to the MyEtherWallet.com "View Wallet Info" page.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_4: 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_5: 'If the wallet is encrypted, a text box will automatically appear. Enter the password.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_6: 'Click the "Unlock Wallet" button.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_7: 'Your wallet information should show up. Find your account address, next to a colorful, circular icon. This icon visually represents your address. Be certain that the address is the address you have saved to your text document and is on your paper wallet.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_8: 'If you are planning on holding a large amount of ether, we recommend that send a small amount of ether from new wallet before depositing a large amount. Send 0.001 ether to your new wallet, access that wallet, send that 0.001 ether to another address, and ensure everything works smoothly.',
+
+  HELP_4_Title: '4) How do I send Ether from one wallet to another?',
+  HELP_4_Desc_1: 'If you plan to move a large amount of ether, you should test sending a small amount to your wallet first to ensure everything goes as planned.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_2: 'Navigate to the "Send Ether" page.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_3: 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_4: 'If the wallet is encrypted, a text box will automatically appear. Enter the password.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_5: 'Click the "Unlock Wallet" button.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_6: 'Enter the address you would like to send to in the "To Address:" field.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_7: 'Enter the amount you would like to send. You can also click the "Send Entire Balance" link if you would like the transfer the entire balance.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_8: 'Note: Since the end of June 2016, you will need to make sure to split your ETH/ETC before sending ether like you normally would. See Question #6 below for more information.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_9: 'Click "Generate Transaction".',
+  HELP_4_Desc_10: 'A couple more fields will appear. This is your browser generating the transaction.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_11: 'Click the blue "Send Transaction" button below that.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_12: 'A pop-up will appear. Verify that the amount and the address you are sending to are correct. Then click "Yes, I am sure! Make transaction." button.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_13: 'The transaction will be submitted. The TX ID will display. You can click that TX ID to see it on the blockchain. ',
+
+  HELP_4CX_Title: '4) How do I send Ether using MyEtherWallet CX?',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_1: 'First, you need to add a wallet. Once you have done that, you have 2 options: the "QuickSend" functionality from the Chrome Extension icon or the "Send Ether" page.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_2: 'QuickSend:',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_3: 'Click the Chrome Extension Icon.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_4: 'Click the "QuickSend" button.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_5: 'Select the wallet you wish to send from.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_6: 'Enter the address you would like to send to in the "To Address:" field.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_7: 'Enter the amount you would like to send. You can also click the "Send Entire Balance" link if you would like the transfer the entire balance.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_8: 'Click "Send Transaction". ',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_9: 'Verify the address and the amount you are sending is correct.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_10: 'Enter the password for that wallet.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_11: 'Click "Send Transaction."',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_12: 'Using "Send Ether" Page: ',
+
+  HELP_5_Title: '5) How do I run MyEtherWallet.com offline/locally? ',
+  HELP_5_Desc_1: 'You can run MyEtherWallet.com on your computer instead of from the GitHub servers. You can generate a wallet completely offline and send transactions from the "Offline Transaction" page.',
+  HELP_5_Desc_7: 'MyEtherWallet.com is now running entirely on your computer.',
+  HELP_5_Desc_8: 'In case you are not familiar, you need to keep the entire folder in order to run the website, not just `index.html`. Don\'t touch or move anything around in the folder. If you are storing a backup of the MyEtherWallet repo for the future, we recommend just storing the ZIP so you can be sure the folder contents stay intact.',
+  HELP_5_Desc_9: 'As we are constantly updating MyEtherWallet.com, we recommend you periodically update your saved version of the repo.',
+
+  HELP_5CX_Title: '5) How can I install this extension from the repo instead of the Chrome Store? ',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_2: 'Click on `chrome-extension-vX.X.X.X.zip` and unzip it.',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_3: 'Go to Google Chrome and find you settings (in the menu in the upper right).',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_4: 'Click "Extensions" on the left.',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_5: 'Check the "Developer Mode" button at the top of that page.',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_6: 'Click the "Load unpacked extension..." button.',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_7: 'Navigate to the now-unzipped folder that you downloaded earlier. Click "select".',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_8: 'The extension should now show up in your extensions and in your Chrome Extension bar.',
+
+  HELP_6_Title: '6) How do I split my ETH / ETC? ',
+  HELP_6_Desc_1: 'When the hard fork happened, any ETH you had in your wallet now has an equal amount of ETC. If you send ETH using a standard transaction, it will also send ETC. To prevent this, you must "split" your original wallet into two wallets. Moving forward, you need to make sure only ETH goes to your ETH wallet and only ETC goes to your ETC wallet.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_2: 'You can also send all your ETH & ETC using a standard transaction to Kraken or Poloniex. These exchanges will automatically split your ETH and ETC. You can then move those funds to new wallets, or sell your ETC or ETH.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_3: '[Even more information about wallets and replay attacks can be found here](https://steemit.com/ethereum/@ktmgen/eli5-understanding-wallets-in-eth-and-etc-a-comment-from-reddit).',
+  HELP_6_Desc_4: 'Generate a new clean post-fork ETH wallet for yourself (to be the final destination of pure ETH).',
+  HELP_6_Desc_5: 'Generate a new clean post-fork ETC wallet for yourself (to be the final destination of pure ETC).',
+  HELP_6_Desc_6: 'Back up these new wallets and verify you can access them. See #2a and #3 above.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_7: 'Send 0.1234 ETH to your new "ETH" wallet using "Only ETH" option on the "Send Ether" page.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_8: 'Send 0.5678 ETC to your new "ETC" wallet using "Only ETC" option on the "Send Ether" page.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_9: 'Check that only the 0.1234 ETH moved on etherscan.io. Check that only the 0.5678 ETC moved on gastracker.io.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_10: 'Send a 0.0001 ETH transaction from your new ETH wallet. Check etherscan.io. Make sure the 0.0001 ETH moved.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_11: 'Generate (but do not send) a 0.0002 ETC transaction from your new ETC wallet. Copy the "Signed Transaction" field. ',
+  HELP_6_Desc_12: 'Go to [classicetherwallet.com](http://classicetherwallet.com/#offline-transaction) and paste that ETC TX into classicetherwallet.com\'s offline tab at the very bottom and send. Check gastracker.io. Make sure the 0.0002 ETC moved.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_13: 'If everything receives correctly and sends correctly then you are golden.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_14: 'Send total remaining ETH balance using the "Only ETH" option and repeat for the ETC balance using "Only ETC".',
+  HELP_6_Desc_15: 'Moving forward, you can use the standard transactions for these new wallets without risk of replay attacks. ',
+
+  HELP_7_Title: '7) How do I send Tokens & add custom tokens?',
+  HELP_7_Desc_0: '[Ethplorer.io](https://ethplorer.io/) is a great way to explore tokens and find the decimals of a token.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_1: 'Navigate to the "Send Token" page.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_2: 'Unlock your wallet.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_3: 'Enter the address you would like to send to in the "To Address:" field.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_4: 'Enter the amount you would like to send.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_5: 'Select which token you would like to send.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_6: 'If you do not see the token listed:',
+  HELP_7_Desc_7: 'Click "Custom".',
+  HELP_7_Desc_8: 'Enter the address, name, and decimals of the token. These are provided by the developers of the token and are also needed when you "Add a Watch Token" to Mist.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_9: 'Click "Save".',
+  HELP_7_Desc_10: 'You can now send that token as well as see it\'s balance in the sidebar.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_11: 'Click "Generate Transaction".',
+  HELP_7_Desc_12: 'A couple more fields will appear. This is your browser generating the transaction.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_13: 'Click the blue "Send Transaction" button below that.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_14: 'A pop-up will appear. Verify that the amount and the address you are sending to are correct. Then click "Yes, I am sure! Make transaction." button.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_15: 'The transaction will be submitted. The TX ID will display. You can click that TX ID to see it on the blockchain.',
+
+  HELP_8_Title: '8) What happens if your site goes down?',
+  HELP_8_Desc_1: 'MyEtherWallet is not a web wallet. You don\'t have a login and nothing ever gets saved to our servers. It is simply an interface that allows you interact with the blockchain.',
+  HELP_8_Desc_2: 'If MyEtherWallet.com goes down, you would have to find another way (like geth or Ethereum Wallet / Mist) to do what we are doing. But you wouldn\'t have to "get" your Ether out of MyEtherWallet because it\'s not in MyEtherWallet. It\'s in whatever wallet your generated via our site.',
+  HELP_8_Desc_3: 'You can import your unencrypted private key and your Geth/Mist Format (encrypted) files directly into geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist very easily now. See question #12 below.',
+  HELP_8_Desc_4: 'In addition, the likelihood of us taking MyEtherWallet down is slim to none. It costs us almost nothing to maintain as we aren\'t storing any information. If we do take the domain down, it still is, and always will be, publicly available at [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages). You can download the ZIP there and run it locally. ',
+
+  HELP_8CX_Title: '8) What happens if MyEtherWallet CX disappears?',
+  HELP_8CX_Desc_1: 'First, all data is saved on your computer, not our servers. I know it can be confusing, but when you look at the Chrome Extension, you are NOT looking at stuff saved on our servers somewhere - it\'s all saved on your own computer.',
+  HELP_8CX_Desc_2: 'That said, it is **very important** that you back up all your information for any new wallets generated with MyEtherWallet CX. That way if anything happens to MyEtherWallet CX or your computer, you still have all the information necessary to access your Ether. See the #2a for how to back up your wallets.',
+  HELP_8CX_Desc_3: 'If for some reason MyEtherWallet CX disappears from the Chrome Store, you can find the source on Github and load it manually. See #5 above.',
+
+  HELP_9_Title: '9) Is the "Send Ether" page offline?',
+  HELP_9_Desc_1: ' No, the send transaction page is not offline. It needs the internet in order to get the current gas price, nonce of your account, and broadcast the transaction (aka "send"). However, it only sends the signed transaction. Your private key safely stays with you. We also now provide an "Offline Transaction" page so that you can ensure your private keys are on an offline/airgapped computer at all times.',
+
+  HELP_10_Title: '10) How do I make an offline transaction?',
+  HELP_10_Desc_1: 'Navigate to the "Offline Transaction" page via your online computer.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_2: 'Enter the "From Address". Please note, this is the address you are sending FROM, not TO. This generates the nonce and gas price.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_3: 'Move to your offline computer. Enter the "TO ADDRESS" and the "AMOUNT" you wish to send.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_4: 'Enter the "GAS PRICE" as it was displayed to you on your online computer in step #1.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_5: 'Enter the "NONCE" as it was displayed to you on your online computer in step #1.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_6: 'The "GAS LIMIT" has a default value of 21000. This will cover a standard transaction. If you are sending to a contract or are including additional data with your transaction, you will need to increase the gas limit. Any excess gas will be returned to you.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_7: 'If you wish, enter some data. If you enter data, you will need to include more than the 21000 default gas limit. All data is in HEX format.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_8: 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_9: 'Press the "GENERATE SIGNED TRANSACTION" button.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_10: 'The data field below this button will populate with your signed transaction. Copy this and move it back to your online computer. ',
+  HELP_10_Desc_11: 'On your online computer, paste the signed transaction into the text field in step #3 and click "SEND Ether". This will broadcast your transaction.',
+
+  HELP_11_Title: '11) How do I send to a contract?',
+  HELP_11_Desc_1: 'Sending to a contract often requires you to include data or additional gas or both',
+  HELP_11_Desc_2: 'Navigate to the "Send Ether" page. ',
+  HELP_11_Desc_3: 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet. ',
+  HELP_11_Desc_4: 'Enter a "To Address" and "Amount to Send"',
+  HELP_11_Desc_5: 'Click the "+ Advanced: Add More Gas or Data" button below the amount field. This will display two additional fields that you can use to increase the gas above the default 21000, or add data to your transaction.',
+
+  HELP_12_Title: '12) How do I import a wallet created with MyEtherWallet into geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist?',
+  HELP_12_Desc_1: 'Using an Geth/Mist JSON file from MyEtherWallet v2+....',
+  HELP_12_Desc_2: 'Go to the "View Wallet Info" page.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_3: 'Unlock your wallet using your **encrypted** private key or JSON file. ',
+  HELP_12_Desc_4: 'Go to the "My Wallets" page.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_5: 'Select the wallet you want to import into Mist, click the "View" icon, enter your password, and access your wallet. ',
+  HELP_12_Desc_6: 'Find the "Download JSON file - Geth/Mist Format (encrypted)" section. Press the "Download" button below that. You now have your keystore file.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_7: 'Open the Ethereum Wallet application. ',
+  HELP_12_Desc_8: 'In the menu bar, go "Accounts" -> "Backup" -> "Accounts"',
+  HELP_12_Desc_9: 'This will open your keystore folder. Copy the file you just downloaded (`UTC--2016-04-14......../`) into that keystore folder.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_10: 'Your account should show up immediately under "Accounts."',
+  HELP_12_Desc_11: 'Using your unencrypted private key...',
+  HELP_12_Desc_12: 'If you do not already have your unencrypted private key, navigate to the "View Wallet Details" page.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_13: 'Select your wallet file -or- enter/paste your private key to unlock your wallet.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_14: 'Copy Your Private Key (unencrypted).',
+  HELP_12_Desc_15: 'If you are on a Mac:',
+  HELP_12_Desc_15b: 'If you are on a PC:',
+  HELP_12_Desc_16: 'Open Text Edit and paste this private key.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_17: 'Go to the menu bar and click "Format" -> "Make Plain Text".',
+  HELP_12_Desc_18: 'Save this file to your `desktop/` as `nothing_special_delete_me.txt`. Make sure it says "UTF-8" and "If no extension is provided use .txt" in the save dialog.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_19: 'Open terminal and run the following command: `geth account import ~/Desktop/nothing_special_delete_me.txt`',
+  HELP_12_Desc_20: 'This will prompt you to make a new password. This is the password you will use in geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist whenever you send a transaction, so don\'t forget it. ',
+  HELP_12_Desc_21: 'After successful import, delete `nothing_special_delete_me.txt`',
+  HELP_12_Desc_22: 'The next time you open the Ethereum Wallet application, your account will be listed under "Accounts".',
+  HELP_12_Desc_23: 'Open Notepad & paste the private key',
+  HELP_12_Desc_24: 'Save the file as `nothing_special_delete_me.txt` at `C:`',
+  HELP_12_Desc_25: 'Run the command, `geth account import C:\\nothing_special_delete_me.txt`',
+  HELP_12_Desc_26: 'This will prompt you to make a new password. This is the password you will use in geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist whenever you send a transaction, so don\'t forget it.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_27: 'After successful import, delete `nothing_special_delete_me.txt`',
+  HELP_12_Desc_28: 'The next time you open the Ethereum Wallet application, your account will be listed under "Accounts". ',
+
+  HELP_13_Title: '13) What does "Gas Limit Too Low" Mean?',
+  HELP_13_Desc_1: 'Most likely, this means you are attempting to send Ether to a contract. Sending to a contract requires a bit more data and therefore a bit more gas. On the "Send Ether" page, click the "+ Advanced: Add More Gas or Data" button below the amount field. This will display two additional fields that you can use to increase the gas above the default 21000, or add data to your transaction.',
+
+  HELP_14_Title: '14) Some sites randomize (seed) the private key generation via mouse movements. MyEtherWallet.com doesn\'t do this. Is the random number generation for MyEtherWallet safe?',
+  HELP_14_Desc_1: 'While the mouse moving thing is clever and we understand why people like it, the reality is window.crypto ensures more entropy than your mouse movements. The mouse movements aren\'t unsafe, it\'s just that we (and tons of other crypto experiments) believe in window.crypto. In addition, MyEtherWallet.com can be used on touch devices. Here\'s a [conversation between an angry redditor and Vitalik Buterin regarding mouse movements v. window.crypto](https://www.reddit.com/r/ethereum/comments/2bilqg/note_there_is_a_paranoid_highsecurity_way_to/cj5sgrm) and here is the [the window.crypto w3 spec](https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/webcrypto-api/raw-file/tip/spec/Overview.html#dfn-GlobalCrypto).',
+
+  HELP_15_Title: '15) Why hasn\'t the account I just created show up in the blockchain explorer? (ie: etherchain, etherscan)',
+  HELP_15_Desc_1: 'Accounts will only show up in a blockchain explorer once the account has activity on it&mdash;for example, once you have transferred some Ether to it.',
+
+  HELP_16_Title: '16) How do I check the balance of my account? ',
+  HELP_16_Desc_1: 'You can use a blockchain explorer like [etherscan.io](http://etherscan.io/). Paste your address into the search bar and it will pull up your address and transaction history. For example, here\'s what our [donation account](http://etherscan.io/address/0x7cb57b5a97eabe94205c07890be4c1ad31e486a8) looks like on etherscan.io',
+
+  HELP_17_Title: '17) Why isn\'t my balance showing up when I unlock my wallet? ',
+  HELP_17_Desc_1: ' This is most likely due to the fact that you are behind a firewall. The API that we use to get the balance and convert said balance is often blocked by firewalls for whatever reason. You will still be able to send transactions, you just need to use a different method to see said balance, like etherscan.io',
+
+  HELP_18_Title: '18) Where is my geth wallet file?',
+
+  HELP_19_Title: '19) Where is my Mist wallet file? ',
+  HELP_19_Desc_1: 'Mist files are typically found in the file locations above, but it\'s much easier to open Mist, select "Accounts" in the top bar, select "Backup", and select "Accounts". This will open the folder where your files are stored.',
+
+  HELP_20_Title: '20) Where is my pre-sale wallet file?',
+  HELP_20_Desc_1: 'Wherever you saved it. ;) It also was emailed to you, so check there. Look for the file called `"ethereum_wallet_backup.json"` and select that file. This wallet file will be encrypted with a password that you created during the purchase of the pre-sale.',
+
+  HELP_21_Title: '21) Couldn\'t everybody put in random private keys, look for a balance, and send to their own address? ',
+  HELP_21_Desc_1: 'Short version: yes, but finding an account with a balance would take longer than the universe...so...no.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_2: 'Long ELI5 Version: So Ethereum is based on [Public Key Cryptography](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public-key_cryptography), specifically [Elliptic curve cryptography](https://eprint.iacr.org/2013/734.pdf) which is very widely used, not just in Ethereum. Most servers are protected via ECC. Bitcoin uses the same, as well as SSH and TLS and a lot of other stuff. The Ethereum keys specifically are 256-bit keys, which are stronger than 128-bit and 192-bit, which are also widely used and still considered secure by experts.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_3: 'In this you have a private key and a public key. The private key can derive the public key, but the public key cannot be turned back into the private key. The fact that the internet and the world’s secrets are using this cryptography means that if there is a way to go from public key to private key, your lost ether is the least of everyone’s problems.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_4: 'Now, that said, YES if someone else has your private key then they can indeed send ether from your account. Just like if someone has your password to your email, they can read and send your email, or the password to your bank account, they could make transfers. You could download the Keystore version of your private key which is the private key that is encrypted with a password. This is like having a password that is also protected by another password.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_5: 'And YES, in theory you could just type in a string of 64 hexadecimal characters until you got one that matched. In fact, smart people could write a program to very quickly check random private keys. This is known as "brute-forcing" or "mining" private keys. People have thought about this long and hard. With a few very high end servers, they may be able to check 1M+ keys / second. However, even checking that many per second would not yield access to make the cost of running those servers even close to worthwhile - it is more likely you, and your great-grandchildren, will die before getting a match.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_6: 'If you know anything about Bitcoin, [this will put it in perspective:](http://bitcoin.stackexchange.com/questions/32331/two-people-with-same-public-address-how-will-people-network-know-how-to-deliver) *To illustrate how unlikely this is: suppose every satoshi of every bitcoin ever to be generated was sent to its own unique private keys. The probability that among those keys there could be two that would correspond to the same address is roughly one in 100 quintillion.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_7: '[If you want something a bit more technical:](http://security.stackexchange.com/questions/25375/why-not-use-larger-cipher-keys/25392#25392) *These numbers have nothing to do with the technology of the devices; they are the maximums that thermodynamics will allow. And they strongly imply that brute-force attacks against 256-bit keys will be infeasible until computers are built from something other than matter and occupy something other than space.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_8: 'Of course, this all assumes that keys are generated in a truly random way & with sufficient entropy. The keys generated here meet that criteria, as do Jaxx and Mist/geth. The Ethereum wallets are all pretty good. Keys generated by brainwallets do not, as a person\'s brain is not capable of creating a truly random seed. There have been a number of other issues regarding lack of entropy or seeds not being generated in a truly random way in Bitcoin-land, but that\'s a separate issue that can wait for another day.',
+
+  HELP_SecCX_Title: 'Security - MyEtherWallet CX ',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_1: 'Where is this extension saving my information?',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_2: 'The information you store in this Chrome Extension is saved via [chrome.storage](http://chrome.storage/). - this is the same place your passwords are saved when you save your password in Chrome.',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_3: 'What information is saved? ',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_4: 'The address, nickname, private key is stored in chrome.storage. The private key is encrypted using the password you set when you added the wallet. The nickname and wallet address is not encrypted.',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_5: 'Why aren\'t the nickname and wallet address encrypted? ',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_6: 'If we were to encrypt these items, you would need to enter a password each time you wanted to view your account balance or view the nicknames. If this concerns you, we recommend you use MyEtherWallet.com instead of this Chrome Extension.',
+
+  HELP_Sec_Title: 'Security',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_1: 'If one of your first questions is "Why should I trust these people?", that is a good thing. Hopefully the following will help ease your fears. ',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_2: 'We\'ve been up and running since August 2015. If you search for ["myetherwallet" on reddit](https://www.reddit.com/search?q=myetherwallet), you can see numerous people who use us with great success.',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_3: 'We aren\'t going to take your money or steal your private key(s). There is no malicious code on this site. In fact the "GENERATE WALLET" pages are completely client-side. That means that all the code is executed on ** your computer** and it is never saved and transmitted anywhere.',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_4: 'Check the URL -- This site is being served through GitHub and you can see the source code here: [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages) to [https://www.myetherwallet.com](https://www.myetherwallet.com).',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_5: 'For generating wallets, you can download the [source code and run it locally](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest). See #5 above.',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_6: 'Generate a test wallet and check and see what network activity is happening. The easiest way for you to do this is to right click on the page and click "inspect element". Go to the "Network" tab. Generate a test wallet. You will see there is no network activity. You may see something happening that looks like data:image/gif and data:image/png. Those are the QR codes being generated...on your computer...by your computer. No bytes were transferred.',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_7: 'Now, to be safe, move over to the "Resources" page. Here you can see all the different elements that make up a website. If you click through Local Storage, Cookies, and Cache, you will see nothing is being stored. Nothing is being saved. Refresh the page and you are back to square one.',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_8: 'If you do not feel comfortable using this tool, then by all means, do not use it. We created this tool as a helpful way for people to generate wallets and make transactions without needing to dive into command line or run a full node. Again, feel free to reach out if you have concerns and we will respond as quickly as possible. Thanks! ',
+
+  HELP_FAQ_Title: 'More Helpful Answers to Frequent Questions',
+  HELP_Contact_Title: 'Ways to Get in Touch'
+};
 
 module.exports = ja;
 
@@ -8113,7 +10294,7 @@ module.exports = ja;
 // Dutch
 'use strict';
 
-var nl = function nl() {};
+var nl = function () {};
 nl.code = 'nl';
 nl.data = {
 
@@ -8700,13 +10881,9 @@ module.exports = nl;
 // Norwegian
 'use strict';
 
-var _no$data;
-
-function _defineProperty(obj, key, value) { if (key in obj) { Object.defineProperty(obj, key, { value: value, enumerable: true, configurable: true, writable: true }); } else { obj[key] = value; } return obj; }
-
-var no = function no() {};
+var no = function () {};
 no.code = 'no';
-no.data = (_no$data = {
+no.data = {
 
   /* Sign Message */
   NAV_SignMsg: 'Sign Message',
@@ -8849,8 +11026,443 @@ no.data = (_no$data = {
   /* Sending Ether and Tokens */
   SEND_addr: 'Til-adresse: ',
   SEND_amount: 'Beløp som skal sendes: ',
-  SEND_amount_short: 'Beløp'
-}, _defineProperty(_no$data, 'SEND_custom', 'Tilpasning'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'SEND_gas', 'Gas'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'SEND_TransferTotal', 'Overfør total tilgjengelig saldo'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'SEND_generate', 'Generer transaksjon'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'SEND_raw', 'Rå-transaksjon'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'SEND_signed', 'Signert transaksjon'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'SEND_trans', 'Send transaksjon'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'SENDModal_Title', 'Advarsel! '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'SENDModal_Content_1', 'Du er i ferd med å sende'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'SENDModal_Content_2', 'til adressen'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'SENDModal_Content_3', 'Er du sikker på at du ønsker å gjøre dette?'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'SENDModal_Content_4', 'NB: Hvis det oppstår en feil, må du sannsynligvis legge til ether til kontoen din for å dekke "gas"-kostnaden for å sende ether/token. "Gas" betales i ether.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'SENDModal_No', 'Nei, få meg ut herfra!'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'SENDModal_Yes', 'Ja, jeg er sikker! Gjennomfør transaksjonen.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'TOKEN_Addr', 'Adresse: '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'TOKEN_Symbol', 'Token-symbol: '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'TOKEN_Dec', 'Desimaler: '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'TRANS_desc', 'Hvis du ønsker å sende token, vennligst bruk "Send Token"-siden i stedet.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'TRANS_warning', 'Hvis du bruker "Kun ETH"- eller "Kun ETC"-funksjonene, sender du via en kontrakt. Noen tjenester har problemer med å akseptere disse transaksjonene. Les mer.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'TRANS_eth', 'ETH'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'TRANS_etc', 'Kun ETC'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'TRANS_advanced', '+Avansert: Legg til data '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'TRANS_data', ' Data: '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'TRANS_gas', 'Gas Limit: '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'TRANS_sendInfo', 'En standard transaksjon som bruker 21000 gas vil koste 0,000441 ETH. Vi bruker en litt-over-minimum gas-pris på 0,000000021 ETH for å sikre at transaksjonen blir raskt behandlet. Vi tar ikke noe transaksjonsgebyr.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'TRANSModal_Title', '"Kun ETH"- og "Kun ETC"-transaksjoner'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_0', 'En notis om forskjellige transaksjoner og tjenester:'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_1', '**ETH (Standardtransaksjon): ** Dette Oppretter en standardtransaksjon direkte fra en adresse ti en annen. Den har standard gas på 21000. Det er sannsynlig at ETH som sendes med denne metoden også vil bli sendt som ETC på ETC-kjeden (hvis kontoen inneholder både ETH og ETC). Dette er anbefalt metode hvis kontoen kun inneholder ETH.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_2', '**Kun ETH: ** Dette sender via [Timon Rapp\'s replay-beskyttelseskontrakt (som anbefalt av VB)](https://blog.ethereum.org/2016/07/26/onward_from_the_hard_fork/) slik at du kun sender på **ETH**-kjeden. '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_3', '**Kun ETC: ** Dette sender via [Timon Rapp\'s replay-beskyttelseskontrakt (som anbefalt av VB)](https://blog.ethereum.org/2016/07/26/onward_from_the_hard_fork/) slik at du kun sender på **ETC**-kjeden. '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_4', '**Coinbase & ShapeShift: ** Send kun via Standard transaksjon. Hvis du sender via "Kun"-kontraktene, vil du måtte ta kontakt med deres kundestøttepersonell for å manuelt legge til saldoen din eller få en tilbakebetaling. [Du kan også prøve Shapeshift sitt "splitte"-verktøy.](https://split.shapeshift.io/)'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_5', '**Kraken & Poloniex:** Ingen kjente problemer. Bruk det som passer.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'TRANSModal_Yes', 'Flott, jeg skjønner det nå.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'TRANSModal_No', 'Trøste og bære, nå er jeg bare enda mer forvirret. Hjelp meg.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'OFFLINE_Title', 'Generer & send offline transaksjon'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'OFFLINE_Desc', 'Generering av offline-transaksjoner kan utføres i tre steg. Du utfører steg 1 og 3 på en internettilknyttet datamaskin, og steg 2 på en offline/frakoblet datamaskon. Dette sikrer at dine private nøkler ikke kommer i kontakt med en internettilknyttet enhet.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'OFFLLINE_Step1_Title', 'Steg 1: Generer informasjon (internettilknyttet datamaskin)'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'OFFLINE_Step1_Button', 'Generer informasjon'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'OFFLINE_Step1_Label_1', 'Fra-adresse: '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'OFFLINE_Step1_Label_2', 'NB: Dette er FRA-adressen, ikke TIL-adressen. "Nonce" genereres fra den opprinnelige kontoen. Hvis du bruker en frakoblet datamaskin, vil dette være adressen til "kald-lager"-kontoen (dvs. kontoen som lagres frakoblet internett).'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Title', 'Steg 2: Generer transaksjon (frakoblet datamaskin)'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_1', 'Til-adresse: '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_2', 'Verdi / Beløp å sende'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_3', 'Gas-pris '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_3b', 'Dette kom fram i steg 1 på den internettilknyttede maskinen.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_4', 'Gas-grense '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_4b', '21000 er standard gas-grense. Når du sender kontrakter eller ekstra data, kan det hende at grensen må settes høyere. Eventuelt ubrukt gas blir returnert til deg.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_5', 'Nonce'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_5b', 'Dette kom fram i steg 1 på den internettilknyttede maskinen.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_6', 'Data'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_6b', 'Dette er valgfritt. Data brukes ofte når du sender transaksjoner til kontrakter.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_7', 'Skriv inn / Velg din private nøkkel / JSON.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'OFFLINE_Step3_Title', 'Steg 3: Send / Publiser transaksjon (internettilknyttet datamaskin)'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'OFFLINE_Step3_Label_1', 'Overfør (f.eks. via USB-minnepinne) den signerte transaksjonen fra steg 2 og lim den inn her. Trykk så "SEND TRANSAKSJON"-knappen.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'DAO_bal1', 'ved blokk 1,919,999'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'DAO_bal2', 'nåværende'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'DAO_TitleETH', 'Veksle inn DAO mot ETH'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'DAO_TitleETC', 'Veksle inn DAO mot ETC'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'DAO_ETC_Label_1', 'Hvilken adresse ønsker du å sende dine ETC til?'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'DAO_ETC_Label_2', '"White Hat Group" har jobbet utrettelig for å gi deg tilbake dine ETC. Du kan takke dem ved å donere en prosentandel av uttaket ditt, hvis du ønsker det. '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'DAO_Desc', 'Bruk denne siden til å veksle inn dine DAO-token for ETH. Hvis du ønsker å sende DAO-token, vennligst bruk "Send Token"-siden.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'DAO_Inst', 'Ja. Bare trykk på den store røde knappen. Det er så enkelt som det.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'DAO_Warning', 'Hvis du får en "Insufficient balance for gas"-feilmelding, må du ha en liten mengde ether på kontoen for å dekke gas-kostnadene. Overfør 0,01 ether til denne kontoen og prøv igjen. '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'DAOModal_Title', 'Bare for å være sikker...'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'DAOModal_1', 'Du er i ferd med å veksle inn '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'DAOModal_2', 'DAO-tokens til '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'DAOModal_3', 'i bytte mot'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'DGD_Desc', 'Krev inn dine DigixDAO (DGD)-tokens & badges. For å gjøre dette, må du ha deltatt i token-salget 30-31. mars 2016.  Hvis du ønsker å sende DGD, vennligst bruk "Send Token"-siden.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'DGD_Label_1', 'Estimert avgiftsforbruk:'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'DGD_Label_2', 'Oppgitt maksimal avgift:'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'DGD_Label_3', 'Gas-pris:'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'DGD_Generate', 'Opprett krav'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'DGD_Content', 'Du er i ferd med å kreve inn dine DGD-token.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'DEP_generate', 'Generer Bytecode'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'DEP_generated', 'Generert Bytecode'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'DEP_signtx', 'Signer transaksjon'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'DEP_interface', 'Generer grensesnitt'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'MYWAL_Nick', 'Lommebok-kallenavn'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'MYWAL_Address', 'Lommebok-adresse'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'MYWAL_Bal', 'Saldo'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'MYWAL_Edit', 'Rediger'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'MYWAL_View', 'Se på'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'MYWAL_Remove', 'Fjern'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'MYWAL_RemoveWal', 'Fjern lommebok:'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'MYWAL_WatchOnly', 'Dine "bare-se"-kontoer'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'MYWAL_Viewing', 'Viser lommebok: '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'MYWAL_Hide', 'Skjul lommebok-info'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'MYWAL_Edit_2', 'Rediger lommebok: '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'MYWAL_Name', 'Lommeboknavn'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'MYWAL_Content_1', 'Advarsel! Du er i ferd med å fjerne lommeboken din: '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'MYWAL_Content_2', 'Vær sikker på at du har **lagret den private nøkkelen/JSON-filen og passordet** tilknyttet denne lommeboken før du fjerner den.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'MYWAL_Content_3', 'Hvis du ønsker å bruke denne lommeboken med din MyEtherWallet Chrome-utvidelse i fremtiden, må du manuelt legge den til igjen ved å bruke den private nøkkelen/JSON og passord.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'VIEWWALLET_Subtitle', 'Dette gir deg muligheten til å laste ned ulike versjoner av private nøkler og skrive ut papirlommeboken din på nytt. Du vil kanskje gjøre dette for å [importere kontoen din til Geth/Mist](http://ethereum.stackexchange.com/questions/465/how-to-import-a-plain-private-key-into-geth/). Hvis du bare ønsker å sjekke saldoen din, anbefaler vi at du bruker en "blockchain explorer" som f.eks. [etherscan.io](http://etherscan.io/).'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'VIEWWALLET_Subtitle_Short', 'Dette gir deg muligheten til å laste ned ulike versjoner av private nøkler og skrive ut papirlommeboken din på nytt. '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'VIEWWALLET_SuccessMsg', 'Suksess! Her er detaljene om din lommebok.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'CX_error_1', 'Du har ennå ikke lagret noen lommebok. Klikk ["Legg til lommebok"](/cx-wallet.html#add-wallet) for å legge til en!'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'CX_quicksend', 'Send'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'ERROR_1', 'Vennligst oppgi et gyldig beløp.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'ERROR_2', 'Passordet ditt må inneholde minst 9 tegn. Vennligst sørg for at det er et sterkt passord. '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'ERROR_3', 'Beklager! Vi kjenner ikke igjen denne typen lommebok-fil. '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'ERROR_4', 'Dette er ikke en gyldig lommebok-fil. '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'ERROR_5', 'Denne enheten eksisterer ikke, vennligst benytt en av de følgende enhetene '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'ERROR_6', 'Ugyldig adresse. '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'ERROR_7', 'Ugyldig passord. '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'ERROR_8', 'Ugyldig beløp. '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'ERROR_9', 'Ugyldig gas-grense. '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'ERROR_10', 'Ugyldig dataverdi. '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'ERROR_11', 'Ugyldig gas-mengde. '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'ERROR_12', 'Ugyldig nonce. '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'ERROR_13', 'Ugyldig signert transaksjon. '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'ERROR_14', 'En lommebok med dette kallenavnet eksisterer allerede. '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'ERROR_15', 'Lommebok ikke funnet. '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'ERROR_16', 'Det ser ikke ut til at et forslag med denne ID-en eksisterer ennå, eller det er en feil ved innlesning av dette forslaget. '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'ERROR_17', 'En lommebok med denne adressen er allerede lagret. Vennligst sjekk lommebok-siden din. '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'ERROR_18', 'Du trenger minst 0,01 ether på kontoen din for å dekke gas-kostnaden. Vennligst legg til litt ether og prøv igjen. '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'ERROR_19', 'All gas vil bli brukt på denne transaksjonen. Dette betyr at du allerede har stemt på dette forslaget, eller at debatt-perioden er over.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'ERROR_20', 'Ugyldig symbol'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'SUCCESS_1', 'Gyldig adresse'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'SUCCESS_2', 'Dekrypteringen av lommeboken var vellykket'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'SUCCESS_3', 'Transaksjonen ble sendt inn. TX ID: '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'SUCCESS_4', 'Lommeboken din ble lagt til: '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'SUCCESS_5', 'Du har stemt. Takk for at du er en aktiv deltaker i "The DAO".'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'SUCCESS_6', 'Valgt fil: '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'GETH_InvalidSender', 'Feil på avsender'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'GETH_Nonce', 'Nonce for liten'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'GETH_Cheap', 'Gas-pris for lav til å kunne aksepteres'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'GETH_Balance', 'Utilstrekkelig saldo'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'GETH_NonExistentAccount', 'Kontoen eksisterer ikke eller saldoen er for lav'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'GETH_InsufficientFunds', 'Utilstrekkelig med midler for gas * pris + verdi'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'GETH_IntrinsicGas', 'Gas-egenverdi for lav'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'GETH_GasLimit', 'Overskrider blokkens gas-grense'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'GETH_NegativeValue', 'Negativ verdi'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'PARITY_AlreadyImported', "Transaction with the same hash was already imported."), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'PARITY_Old', "Transaction nonce is too low. Try incrementing the nonce."), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'PARITY_TooCheapToReplace', "Transaction fee is too low. There is another transaction with same nonce in the queue. Try increasing the fee or incrementing the nonce."), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'PARITY_LimitReached', "There are too many transactions in the queue. Your transaction was dropped due to limit. Try increasing the fee."), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'PARITY_InsufficientGasPrice', "Transaction fee is too low. It does not satisfy your node's minimal fee (minimal: {}, got: {}). Try increasing the fee."), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'PARITY_InsufficientBalance', "Insufficient funds. Account you try to send transaction from does not have enough funds. Required {} and got: {}."), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'PARITY_GasLimitExceeded', "Transaction cost exceeds current gas limit. Limit: {}, got: {}. Try decreasing supplied gas."), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'PARITY_InvalidGasLimit', "Supplied gas is beyond limit."), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'translate_version', '0.4'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'Translator_Desc', 'Takk til oversetterne våre: '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'TranslatorName_1', '[mrstormlars](https://www.myetherwallet.com/?gaslimit=21000&to=0x6Dd9530b2Cb8B2d7d9f7D5D898b6456EC5D94f08&value=1.0#send-transaction)'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'TranslatorAddr_1', '0x6Dd9530b2Cb8B2d7d9f7D5D898b6456EC5D94f08'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'TranslatorName_2', ' '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'TranslatorAddr_2', ' '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'TranslatorName_3', ' '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'TranslatorAddr_3', ' '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'TranslatorName_4', ' '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'TranslatorAddr_4', ' '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'TranslatorName_5', ' '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'TranslatorAddr_5', ' '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_Warning', 'Hvis du opprettet en lommebok -eller- lastet ned repoet før **31. desember 2015**, vennligst sjekk lommebøkene dine &amp; last ned en ny versjon av repoet. Klikk for detaljer.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_Desc', 'Ser du noe som mangler? Har du flere spørsmål? [Ta kontakt med oss](mailto:myetherwallet@gmail.com), så vil vi ikke bare besvare spørsmålet ditt, men vi vil også oppdatere denne siden så den blir mer nyttig i framtiden!'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_Remind_Title', 'Noen påminnelser'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_Remind_Desc_1', '**Ethereum, MyEtherWallet.com & MyEtherWallet CX, og noen av de underliggende Javascript-bibliotekene vi benytter er under aktiv utvikling.** Selv om vi har testet grundig, og titusenvis av lommebøker har blitt opprettet uten feil av folk over hele kloden, så er det alltid en liten mulighet for at noe uventet kan skje som kan medføre at dine ETH kan tapes. Vennligst ikke invester mer enn du er villig til å tape, and vær så snill å være forsiktig. Hvis noe skulle skje, er vi lei oss for det, men **vi er ikke ansvarlige for eventuelt tapte etere**.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_Remind_Desc_2', 'MyEtherWallet.com & MyEtherWallet CX er ikke "web wallets" (internettlommebøker). Du oppretter ikke en konto eller gir oss dine ethere for oppbevaring hos oss. Alle data forblir på din PC / i din nettleser. Vi gjør det enkelt for deg å opprette, lagre og få tilgang til din informasjon og samhogle med blokkjeden.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_Remind_Desc_3', 'Hvis du ikke lagrer din private nøkkel & passord, finnes det ingen måte å gjenopprette din lommebok på, eller midlene den inneholder. Sikkerhetskopier dem på flere fysiske lokasjoner &ndash; ikke bare på datamaskinen din!'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_0_Title', '0) Jeg er nybegynner. Hva skal jeg gjøre?'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_0_Desc_1', 'MyEtherWallet gir deg muligheten til å opprette nye lommebøker slik at du kan lagre etherne dine selv, i stedet for på en børs (hvor du kan kjøpe ether). Denne prosessen skjer helt og holdent på din datamaskin, ikke på våre servere. Derfor, når du oppretter en ny lommebok, **er du ansvarlig for å sikkerhetskopiere den på en forsvarlig måte**.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_0_Desc_2', 'Opprett en ny lommebok.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_0_Desc_3', 'Sikkerhetskopier lommebok.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_0_Desc_4', 'Verifiser at du har tilgang til denne nye lommeboken (f.eks. ved å overføre et ørlite beløp til og fra den nye lommeboken), og at all nødvendig informasjon er lagret og korrekt.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_0_Desc_5', 'Overfør ether til den nye lommeboken.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_1_Title', '1) Hvordan oppretter jeg en ny lommebok? '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_1_Desc_1', 'Gå til "Opprett lommebok"-siden.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_1_Desc_2', 'Gå til "Legg til lommebok"-siden & velg "Opprett ny lommebok"'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_1_Desc_3', 'Oppgi et sterkt passord. Hvis du ikke tror du klarer å huske det, skriv det opp på et sikkert sted. Du kommer til å trenge dette passordet for å sende transaksjoner.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_1_Desc_4', 'Klikk "OPPRETT".'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_1_Desc_5', 'Din lommebok har nå blitt opprettet.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_2a_Title', '2a) Hvordan lagrer/sikkerhetskopierer jeg lommeboken min?'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_1', 'Du bør alltid sikkerhetskopiere lommeboken din eksternt og på flere fysiske lokasjoner - som f.eks. på en USB-disk og/eller på et papirark.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_2', 'Lagre adressen. Du kan holde den for deg selv eller dele den med andre. På den måten kan andre overføre ether til deg.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_3', 'Lagre versjoner av den private nøkkelen. Ikke del den med noen andre. Din private nøkkel er nødvendig hvis du vil ha tilgang til (og sende) etheren din! Det er 3 typer private nøkler:'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_4', 'Plasser adressen din, versjoner av den private nøkkelen, og PDF-versjonen av papirlommeboken i en folder. Lagre denne på datamaskinen din og en USB-disk.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_5', 'Skriv ut lommeboken hvis du har en skriver. Hvis ikke, skriv ned adressen og den private nøkkelen din på et papirark. Lagre dette på et sikkert sted, separat fra datamaskinen og USB-disken.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_6', 'Husk at du må unngå tap av nøklene og passordet pga. tap av, eller feil på, harddisk, USB-disk eller paperlommebok. Du må også ta i betraktning at det kan oppstå fysisk tap/skade på et helt område (tenk på brann eller flom).'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_2b_Title', '2b) Hvordan kan jeg lagre ether sikkert / offline / "kaldt" med MyEtherWallet?'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_1', 'Gå til vår github: [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest).'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_2', 'Klikk `dist-vX.X.X.X.zip`.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_3', 'Flytt zip-fila til en frakoblet datamaskin.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_4', 'Pakk ut zip-fila (unzip) og dobbeltklikk `index.html`.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_5', 'Opprett en lommebok med et sterkt passord.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_6', 'Lagre adressen. Lagre versjoner av den private nøkkelen. Lagre passordet hvis du ikke tror du klarer å huske det for alltid.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_7', 'Lagre disse papirene / USB-ene på flere fysisk separate steder.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_8', 'Gå til "Vis lommebok-info"-siden og oppgi (lim inn) din private nøkkel / passord for å sikre at de er korrekte og gir deg tilgang til lommeboken din. Sjekk at adressen du skrev ned er den samme.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_3_Title', '3) Hvordan verifiserer jeg at jeg har tilgang til den nye lommeboken min?'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_1', '**Før du sender ether til din nye lommebok**, bør du forsikre deg om at du har tilgang til den.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_2', 'Naviger til "Vis lommebok-info"-siden.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_3', 'Naviger til MyEtherWallet.com sin "Vis lommebok-info"-side.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_4', 'Velg lommebok-filen din, eller din private nøkkel, og lås opp lommeboken din.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_5', 'Hvis lommeboken er kryptert, vil det automatisk dukke opp en tekstboks. Oppgi passordet.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_6', 'Klikk "Lås opp lommebok"-knappen.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_7', 'Informasjon om lommeboken din skal nå dukke opp. Finn konto-adressen din ved siden av et fargerikt, sirkulært ikon. Dette ikonet er en unik, visuell representasjon av din adresse. Vær sikker på at adressen er den samme adressen som du har lagret i tekstdokumentet og papirlommeboken.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_8', 'Hvis du planlegger å lagre et stort ether-beløp, anbefaler vi at du sender et lite beløp til- og fra den nye lommeboken før du deponerer et stort beløp. Send 0,001 ether til din nye lommebok, åpne lommeboken, send de 0,001 eterne (-minus gas-kostnad) til en annen adresse, og forikre deg om at alt fungerer som det skal.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_4_Title', '4) Hvordan sender jeg ether fra en lommebok til en annen?'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_1', 'Hvis du planlegger å flytte et stort ether-beløp, bør du testsende et lite beløp først for å forsikre deg om at alt går som planlagt.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_2', 'Naviger til "Send ether"-siden.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_3', 'Velg lommebok-filen din, eller din private nøkkel, og lås opp lommeboken din.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_4', 'Hvis lommeboken er kryptert, vil det automatisk dukke opp en tekstboks hvor du må oppgi passordet ditt.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_5', 'Klikk på "Lås opp lommebok"-knappen.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_6', 'Oppgi adressen som du ønsker å sende til i "Til adresse:"-feltet.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_7', 'Oppgi beløpet som du ønsker å sende. Du kan også klikke på "Send hele saldoen"-lenken hvis du ønsker å overføre hele saldoen.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_8', 'NB: Siden slutten av juni 2016, må du passe på å splitte din ETH/ETC før du sender ether som normalt. Se spørsmål #6 nedenfor for mer informasjon.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_9', 'Klikk "Generer transaksjon".'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_10', 'En del felter vil dukke opp. Dette er nettleseren din som genererer transaksjonen.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_11', 'Klikk den blå "Send transaksjon"-knappen nedenfor dette.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_12', 'En pop-up vil dukke opp. Verifiser at beløp og adresse du sender til er korrekt. Klikk så "Ja, jeg er sikker! Gjennomfør transaksjonen."-knappen.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_13', 'Transaksjonen vil bli sendt inn. Transaksjons-ID-en (TX-ID) vil vises. Du kan klikke på TX ID for å se den på blokkjeden. '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_4CX_Title', '4) Hvordan sender jeg ether med MyEtherWallet CX (Chrome-utvidelsen)?'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_1', 'Først må du legge til en lommebok. Når du har gjort det, har du 2 muligheter: den kjappe "Send"-funksjonaliteten fra Chrome-utvidelsesikonet eller "Send ether"-siden.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_2', 'Send:'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_3', 'Klikk Chrome-utvidelsesikonet.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_4', 'Klikk "Send"-knappen.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_5', 'Velg lommeboken du ønsker å sende fra.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_6', 'Oppgi adressen du ønsker å sende til i "Til adresse:"-feltet.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_7', 'Oppgi beløpet du vil sende. Du kan også klikke på "Send hele saldoen"-lenken hvis du vil overføre hele saldoen.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_8', 'Klikk "Send transaksjon". '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_9', 'Verifiser at adressen og beløpet er korrekt.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_10', 'Oppgi passordet for lommeboken.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_11', 'Klikk "Send transaksjon."'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_12', 'Bruk "Send ether"-siden: '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_5_Title', '5) Hvordan kan jeg bruke MyEtherWallet.com offline/lokalt? '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_5_Desc_1', 'Du kan bruke MyEtherWallet.com på datamaskinen din i stedet for fra GitHub-serverne. Du kan opprette en lommebok fullstendig frakoblet fra internett, og sende transaksjoner fra "Send offline"-siden.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_5_Desc_7', 'MyEtherWallet.com kjører nå utelukkende på din datamaskin.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_5_Desc_8', 'I tilfelle du ikke er så vant med dette: du må beholde hele mappen for å kunne kjøre nettsiden, ikke bare `index.html`. Ikke rør eller flytt rundt på noe i mappen. Hvis du lagrer en backup av MyEtherWallet-repoet for framtiden, anbefaler vi å kun lagre zip-fila så du kan være sikker på at innholdet i mappen forblir intakt.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_5_Desc_9', 'Siden vi oppdaterer MyEtherWallet.com hele tiden, anbefaler vi at du oppdaterer din lagrede versjon av repoet jevnlig.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_5CX_Title', '5) Hvordan kan jeg installere denne utvidelsen fra repoet i stedet for fra Chrome-butikken? '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_2', 'Klikk `chrome-extension-vX.X.X.X.zip`.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_3', 'Gå til Google Chrome og finn innstillingene i menyen øverst til høyre under "Flere verktøy".'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_4', 'Clikk "Utvidelser" til venstre.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_5', 'Huk av "Utviklermodus"-knappen på toppen av siden.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_6', 'Klikk "Last inn upakket utvidelser"-knappen.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_7', 'Naviger til den nå utpakkede mappen som du lastet ned tidligere. Clikk "OK".'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_8', 'Utvidelsen skal nå dukke opp blant utvidelsene dine og i utvidelses-knappelinjen øverst til høyre i nettleseren.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_6_Title', '6) Hvordan splitter jeg mine ETH / ETC? '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_1', 'Da "hard fork"-en skjedde, fikk all ETH som du hadde i lommeboken din et tilsvarende beløp med ETC. Hvis du sender ETH ved hjelp av en standard transaksjon, vil den også sende ETC. Dette fenomenet kalles "replay", og hvis det benyttes i dårlig hensikt "replay attack". For å unngå dette, må du "splitte" din originale lommebok til to lommebøker. Deretter må du forsikre deg om at det kun går ETH til ETH-lommeboken og kun ETC til ETC-lommeboken.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_2', 'Du kan også sende alle dine ETH & ETC til Kraken eller Poloniex ved hjelp av standardtransaksjoner. Disse børsene vil automatisk splitte dine ETH og ETC. Du kan så flytte disse midlene til nye lommebøker, eller selge dine ETC eller ETH.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_3', '[Enda mer informasjon om kontoer og "reply attacks" finnes her](https://steemit.com/ethereum/@ktmgen/eli5-understanding-wallets-in-eth-and-etc-a-comment-from-reddit).'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_4', 'Opprett en ny, ren etter-fork ETH lommebok for deg selv (som endelig destinasjon for ren ETH).'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_5', 'Opprett en ny, ren etter-fork ETC lommebok for deg selv (som endelig destinasjon for ren ETC).'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_6', 'Sikkerhetskopier disse nye lommebøkene og verifiser at du har tilgang til dem. Se #2a og #3 ovenfor.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_7', 'Send 0,1234 ETH til din nye "ETH"-lommebok ved å benytte "Kun ETH"-alternativet på "Send ether"-siden.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_8', 'Send 0,5678 ETC til din nye "ETC"-lommebok ved å benytte "Kun ETC"-alternativet på "Send ether"-siden.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_9', 'Sjekk at kun de 0,1234 ETH flyttet seg på etherscan.io. Sjekk at kun de 0,5678 ETC flyttet seg på gastracker.io.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_10', 'Send en 0,0001 ETH-transaksjon fra din nye ETH lommebok. Sjekk etherscan.io. Forsikre deg om at de 0,0001 ETH flyttet seg.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_11', 'Generer (men ikke send) en 0,0002 ETC-transaksjon fra din nye ETC-lommebok. Kopier "Signert transaksjon"-feltet.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_12', 'Gå til [classicetherwallet.com](http://classicetherwallet.com/#offline-transaction) og lim inn denne ETC-transaksjonen i classicetherwallet.com sin offline-flipp (helt på bunnen) og send. Sjekk gastracker.io. Forsikre deg om at de 0,0002 ETC flyttet seg.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_13', 'Hvis alt mottas og sendes korrekt er du klar.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_14', 'Send den totale gjenværende ETH-saldoen ved å benytte "Kun ETH"-alternativet og gjenta for ETC-saldoen ved å benytte "Kun ETC".'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_15', 'Heretter kan du bruke standardtransaksjoner for disse nye lommebøkene uten risiko for "replay attacks". '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_7_Title', '7) Hvordan sender jeg token & legger til flere typer token?'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_0', '[Ethplorer.io](https://ethplorer.io/) er en flott måte å utforske token på, og for å finne informasjon om antall desimaler for en token.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_1', 'Naviger til "Send Token"-siden.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_2', 'Lås opp lommeboken din.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_3', 'Oppgi adressen som du vil sende til i "Til adresse:"-feltet.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_4', 'Oppgi beløpet som du vil sende.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_5', 'Velg hvilken type token du vil sende .'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_6', 'Hvis du ikke ser token-typen på listen:'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_7', 'Klikk "Tilpasning".'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_8', 'Oppgi adressen, navnet, og antall desimaler for token-et. Disse er oppgitt fra utviklerne av token-et og er også nødvendige når du skal "Add a Watch Token" i Mist.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_9', 'Klikk "Lagre".'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_10', 'Du kan nå sende denne typen token, samt se saldoen for aktuell token i sidefeltet.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_11', 'Klikk "Generer transaksjon".'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_12', 'Noen flere felter vil dukke opp. Dette er nettleseren din som genererer transaksjonen.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_13', 'Klikk den blå "Send transaksjon"-knappen nedenfor dette.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_14', 'En pop-up vil dukke opp. Verifiser at beløp og adresse du sender til er korrekt. Klikk så "Ja, jeg er sikker! Gjennomfør transaksjonen."-knappen.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_15', 'Transaksjonen vil bli sendt inn. Transaksjons-ID-en (TX-ID) vil vises. Du kan klikke på TX ID for å se den på blokkjeden.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_8_Title', '8) Hva skjer hvis nettsiden går ned?'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_8_Desc_1', 'MyEtherWallet er ikke en nett-lommebok (web wallet). Du har ingen innlogging og ingenting blir noensinne lagret på våre servere. Det er ganske enkelt et grensesnitt som tillater deg å samhandle med blokkjeden.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_8_Desc_2', 'Hvis MyEtherWallet.com går ned, må du finne en annen måte (som f.eks. geth eller Ethereum Wallet / Mist) å gjøre det på. Men du vil ikke trenge å "hente" eteren din ut av MyEtherWallet, fordi den ikke befinner seg i MyEtherWallet. Den befinner seg i den lommeboka/kontoen som du opprettet ved hjelp av nettsiden vår.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_8_Desc_3', 'Du kan nå svært enkelt importere din ukrypterte private nøkkel og dine Geth/Mist-format (krypterte) filer direkte inn i geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist. Se spørsmål #12 nedenfor.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_8_Desc_4', 'I tillegg er sannsynligheten for at vi tar ned MyEtherWallet svært liten. Det koster oss nesten ingenting å opprettholde den siden vi ikke lagrer noen informasjon. Hvis vi tar ned domenet, er det fortsatt, og vil alltid være, offentlig tilgjengelig på [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages). Du kan laste ned zip-fila der og kjøre den lokalt. '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_8CX_Title', '8) Hva skjer hvis MyEtherWallet CX (Chrome-utvidelsen) forsvinner?'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_8CX_Desc_1', 'For det første er alle data lagret på din datamaskin, ikke på våre servere. Jeg vet det kan være forvirrende, men når du ser på Chrome-utvidelsen, så ser du IKKE på ting som er lagret på våre servere et eller annet sted - det er alt sammen lagret på din egen datamaskin.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_8CX_Desc_2', 'Når det er sagt, så er det **svært viktig** at du sikkerhetskopierer all din informasjon for alle lommebøkene som du har opprettet med MyEtherWallet CX. På den måten vil du fortsatt ha all nødvendig informasjon for å få tilgang til eteren din selv om noe skulle hende med MyEtherWallet CX eller datamaskinen din. Se spørsmål #2a ang. hvordan du sikkerhetskopierer lommebøkene dine.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_8CX_Desc_3', 'Hvis MyEtherWallet CX av en eller annen grunn skulle forsvinne fra Chrome Store, så kan du finne kildekoden på Github og laste den inn manuelt. Se #5 ovenfor.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_9_Title', '9) Er "Send ether"-siden offline?'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_9_Desc_1', ' Nei, send transaksjon-siden er ikke offline. Den trenger internett for å kunne skaffe den aktuelle gas-prisen, "nonce" for kontoen din, og for å kunne kringkaste transaksjonen (aka "send"). Imidlertid sender den kun den signerte transaksjonen. Din private nøkkel forblir i sikkerhet hos deg. Vi tilbyr nå også en "Offline transaction"-side slik at du kan forsikre deg om at dine private nøkler til enhver tid kun befinner seg på en offline/frakoblet datamaskin.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_10_Title', '10) Hvordan lager jeg en frakoblet/offline transaksjon?'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_1', 'Naviger til "Send Offline"-siden via din internettilknyttede datamaskin.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_2', 'Oppgi "Fra-adressen". Vennligst merk at dette er adressen du sender FRA, ikke TIL. Dette genererer "nonce" og "gas-pris".'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_3', 'Gå til den internettfrakoblede datamaskinen. Oppgi "TIL-ADRESSEN" og "BELØPET" du vil sende.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_4', 'Oppgi "GAS-PRISEN" slik den ble vist deg på den tilkoblede datamaskinen i steg #1.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_5', 'Oppgi "NONCE" slik den ble vist deg på den tilkoblede datamaskinen i steg #1.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_6', '"GAS-GRENSE" har en standardverdi på 21000. Dette vil dekke en standardtransaksjon. Hvis du sender til en kontrakt eller inkluderer ekstra data i transaksjonen din, må du øke gas-grensen. Eventuelt overskytende gas blir returnert til deg (fra-kontoen).'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_7', 'Oppgi noe data hvis du vil. Hvis du oppgir data, må du inkludere mer enn det som er standard gas-grense (21000). Alle data er i HEX-format.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_8', 'Velg lommebokfilen din, eller din private nøkkel, og lås opp lommeboken din.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_9', 'Trykk på "GENERER SIGNERT TRANSAKSJON"-knappen.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_10', 'Datafeltet under denne knappen vil fylles med din signerte transaksjon. Kopier denne og flytt den tilbake til din tilkoblede datamaskin. '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_11', 'Lim inn den signerte transaksjonen i tekstfeltet i steg #3 på den tilkoblede maskinen og klikk "Send Ether". Dette vil kringkaste transaksjonen din.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_11_Title', '11) Hvordan sender jeg til en kontrakt?'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_11_Desc_1', 'Å sende til en kontrakt krever ofte at du inkluderer data og/eller ekstra gas.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_11_Desc_2', 'Naviger til "Send Ether"-siden. '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_11_Desc_3', 'Velg lommebok-filen din, eller din private nøkkel, og lås opp lommeboken. '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_11_Desc_4', 'Oppgi en "Til-adresse" og "Beløp som skal sendes"'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_11_Desc_5', 'Klikk "+ Avansert: Legg til mer gas eller data"-knappen nedenfor beløpsfeltet. Dette vil vise ytterligere to felter som du kan bruke til å øke mengden gas utover standardverdien på 21000, eller til å legge data til transaksjonen.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_12_Title', '12) Hvordan kan jeg importere en lommebok opprettet med MyEtherWallet til geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist?'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_1', 'Ved å bruke en Geth/Mist JSON-fil fra MyEtherWallet v2+....'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_2', 'Gå til "Vis lommebok-info"-siden.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_3', 'Lås opp lommeboken din ved hjelp av din **krypterte** private nøkkel eller JSON-fil. '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_4', 'Gå til "Mine lommebøker"-siden.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_5', 'Velg lommeboken som du ønsker å importere til Mist, klikk "Vis"-ikonet, oppgi passordet, og få tilgang til lommeboken. '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_6', 'Finn "Last ned JSON-fil - Geth/Mist-format (kryptert)"-seksjonen. Trykk "Last ned"-knappen nedenfor. Du har nå fått keystore-filen til lommeboken din.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_7', 'Åpne "Ethereum Wallet"-programmet. '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_8', 'I menyfeltet, gå til "Accounts" -> "Backup" -> "Accounts"'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_9', 'Dette vil åpne keystore-mappen på harddisken din. Kopier filen du nettopp lastet ned (`UTC--2016-04-14......../`) inn i denne keystore-mappen.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_10', 'Kontoen din skal nå umiddelbart dukke opp under "Accounts."'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_11', 'Ved å bruke din ukrypterte private nøkkel...'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_12', 'Hvis du ikke allerede har den ukrypterte private nøkkelen din, naviger til "Vis lommebok-info"-siden.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_13', 'Velg lommebok-filen din, eller oppgi/lim inn din private nøkkel, for å låse opp lommeboken.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_14', 'Kopier den (ukrypterte) private nøkkelen.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_15', 'Hvis du er på en Mac:'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_15b', 'If you are on a PC:'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_16', 'Åpne Text Edit og lim inn denne private nøkkelen.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_17', 'Gå til menylinjen og klikk "Format" -> "Make Plain Text".'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_18', 'Lagre denne fila på skrivebordet ditt som `ikke_noe_spesielt_slett_meg.txt`. Pass på at det står "UTF-8" og "If no extension is provided use .txt" i lagringsdialogen.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_19', 'Åpne terminalen og kjør følgende kommando: `geth account import ~/Desktop/nothing_special_delete_me.txt`'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_20', 'Du vil bli bedt om å lage et nytt passord. Dette er passordet du vil bruke i geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist hver gang du skal sende en transaksjon, så ikke glem det. '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_21', 'Etter at du har lykkes med å importere kontoen, slett `ikke_noe_spesielt_slett_meg.txt`'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_22', 'Neste gangen du åpner "Ethereum Wallet"-programmet, vil kontoen din være listet under "Accounts".'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_23', 'Åpne Notisblokk/Notepad & lim inn den private nøkkelen'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_24', 'Lagre fila som `ikke_noe_spesielt_slett_meg.txt` på `C:`'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_25', 'Kjør ledetekst (Windowstast + "cmd")-kommandoen, `geth account import C:\\ikke_noe_spesielt_slett_meg.txt`'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_26', 'Du vil bli bedt om å lage et nytt passord. Dette er passordet du vil bruke i geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist hver gang du skal sende en transaksjon, så ikke glem det.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_27', 'Etter at du har lykkes med å importere kontoen, slett `ikke_noe_spesielt_slett_meg.txt`'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_28', 'Neste gangen du åpner "Ethereum Wallet"-programmet, vil kontoen din være listet under "Accounts". '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_13_Title', '13) Hva betyr "Gas Limit Too Low"?'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_13_Desc_1', 'Det betyr sannsynligvis at du prøver å sende Ether til en kontrakt. Å sende til en kontrakt krever litt mer data og derfor litt mer gas. På "Send Ether"-siden, klikk "+ Avansert: Legg til mer gas eller data"-knappen under beløpsfeltet. Dette vil vise ytterligere to felter som du kan bruke til å øke mengden gas utover standardverdien på 21000, eller til å legge data til transaksjonen.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_14_Title', '14) Noen nettsider randomiserer genereringen av den private nøkkelen via musebevegelser. MyEtherWallet.com gjør ikke dette. Er metoden som MyEtherWallet bruker til å generere tilfeldige tall sikker?'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_14_Desc_1', 'Selv om musebevegelses-metoden er smart og vi skjønner hvorfor folk liker den, så er realiteten at window.crypto sikrer mer entropi (tilfeldighet) enn musebevegelser. Musebevegelses-metoden er ikke usikker, men det er bare det at vi (og mange andre kryptoeksperter) har tro på window.crypto. I tillegg kan MyEtherWallet.com også benyttes på fingerstyrte enheter. Her er en [konversasjon mellom en sint redditor og Vitalik Buterin angående musebevegelser versus window.crypto](https://www.reddit.com/r/ethereum/comments/2bilqg/note_there_is_a_paranoid_highsecurity_way_to/cj5sgrm) og her er [window.crypto w3 spesifikasjonen](https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/webcrypto-api/raw-file/tip/spec/Overview.html#dfn-GlobalCrypto).'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_15_Title', '15) Hvorfor har ikke kontoen jeg nettopp opprettet dukket opp i blokkjede-utforskeren? (ie: etherchain, etherscan)'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_15_Desc_1', 'Kontoer vil kun dukke opp i en blokkjede-utforsker når kontoen har hatt aktivitet&mdash;for eksempel, når du har overført Ether til den.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_16_Title', '16) Hvordan kan jeg sjekke saldoen på kontoen min? '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_16_Desc_1', 'Du kan bruke en blokkjede-utforsker som [etherscan.io](http://etherscan.io/). Lim inn adressen i søkefeltet og den vil finne fram adressen og transaksjonshistorikken. For eksempel, her ser du hvordan vår [donasjonskonto](http://etherscan.io/address/0x7cb57b5a97eabe94205c07890be4c1ad31e486a8) ser ut på etherscan.io'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_17_Title', '17) Hvorfor vises ikke saldoen min når jeg låser opp lommeboken min? '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_17_Desc_1', ' Dette er mest sannsynlig fordi du er bak en brannmur. API-en vi bruker for å innhente saldoen blokkeres ofte av brannmurer av ymse årsaker. Du vil fortsatt være i stand til å sende transaksjoner, du må bare bruke en annen metode for å se nevnte saldo, som etherscan.io'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_18_Title', '18) Hvor er min geth lommebok-fil'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_19_Title', '19) Hvor er min Mist lommebok-fil? '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_19_Desc_1', 'Mist-filer lagres typisk i lokasjonene ovenfor, men det er mye enklere å åpne Mist, velge "Accounts" i topp-menylinjen, velge "Backup", og velge "Accounts". Dette vil åpne mappen hvor filene dine er lagret.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_20_Title', '20) Hvor er pre-sale lommebok-filen?'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_20_Desc_1', 'Der du lagret den. ;) Den ble også sendt deg på e-post, så sjekk der. Se etter fila som heter `"ethereum_wallet_backup.json"` og velg den fila. Denne fila vil være kryptert med et passord som du opprettet under "pre-sale"-kjøpet.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_21_Title', '21) Kan ikke hvem som helst legge inn tilfeldige private nøkler, sjekke saldoen, og sende Ether til sin egen adresse? '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_1', 'Kortversjonen: ja, men å finne en konto som inneholder Ether ville tatt lengre tid enn universets levealder...så...nei.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_2', 'Lang ELI5-versjon: Ethereum er basert på [Offentlig nøkkel-kryptografi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public-key_cryptography), og mer spesifikt [Elliptic curve cryptography](https://eprint.iacr.org/2013/734.pdf), som er svært utbredt, ikke bare i Ethereum. De fleste servere er beskyttet via ECC. Bitcoin bruker den samme, likeså SSH og TLS og mange flere. Ethereum-nøklene er 256-bit nøkler, som er sterkere enn 128-bit og 192-bit, som også er mye brukt og fortsatt betraktes som sikre av ekspertene.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_3', 'I denne har du en privat nøkkel og en offentlig nøkkel. Den private nøkkelen kan utlede den offentlige nøkkelen, men den offentlige nøkkelen kan ikke brukes for å finne den private nøkkelen. Det faktum at internett og verdens hemmeligheter bruker denne kryptografien betyr at hvis det blir funnet en måte å gå fra offentlige til private nøkler på, så vil dine tapte Ether være det minste av alles problemer.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_4', 'Når det er sagt, JA, hvis noen andre har din private nøkkel, så kan de såvisst sende ether fra din konto. Akkurat som hvis noen har passordet til e-posten din, så kan de lese og sende din e-post, eller passordet til bankkontoen din, så kan de overføre penger. Du kunne laste ned keystore-versjonen av den private nøkkelen din, som er den private nøkkelen som er kryptert med et passord. Dette blir som å ha et passord som er beskyttet av et annet passord.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_5', 'og JA, i teorien kunne du bare taste inn en streng med 64 hexadesimaltegn helt dil du fant en som passet. Faktisk kunne smarte folk skrive et program som svært hurtig kunne sjekke tilfeldige private nøkler. Dette kalles "brute-forcing" eller "mining" private nøkler. Folk har tenkt lenge og hardt på dette. Med noen få svært gode servere, kunne de kanskje klare å sjekke >1M nøkler/sekund. Likevel, selv når så mange sjekkes per sekund, ville det ikke gi tilgang midler som ville gjøre det i nærheten av å være lønnsomt å kjøre disse serverne.  - Det er mer sannsynlig at du, eller dine oldebarn, vil dø før du får en match.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_6', 'Hvis du vet noe om Bitcoin, [dette vil sette det i perspektiv:](http://bitcoin.stackexchange.com/questions/32331/two-people-with-same-public-address-how-will-people-network-know-how-to-deliver) *For å illustrere hvor usannsynlig det er: anta at alle satoshi av alle bitcoin som noensinne blir generert ble sendt til hver sin egen unike private nøkkel. Sannsynligheten for at det blant disse nøklene kunne være to som ville korrespondere med samme adresse er ca 1 til 10^20.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_7', '[Hvis du ønsker en mer teknisk forklaring:](http://security.stackexchange.com/questions/25375/why-not-use-larger-cipher-keys/25392#25392) *Disse tallene har ikke noe å gjøre med teknologien til enhetene; de er det maksimale som termodynamikken vil tillate. Og de impliserer sterkt at "brute-force"-angrep mot 256-bit nøkler vil være uoppnåelig fram til datamaskiner lages av noe annet enn materie og befinner seg i noe annet enn rom.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_8', 'Selvsagt betinger alt dette at nøkler blir generert på en virkelig tilfeldig måte & med tilstrekkelig entropi. Nøklene som genereres her tilfredsstiller dette kriteriet, det samme gjør Jaxx og Mist/geth. Alle Ethereum-lommebøker er OK. Nøkler som genereres av "brainwallets" er ikke like gode, siden en persons hjerne ikke er i stand til å lage en virkelig tilfeldig "seed". Det har vært noen andre tilfeller av manglende entropi eller "seeds" som ikke er generert på en virkelig tilfeldig måte i Bitcoin-land, men det er en historie som kan vente til en annen dag.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Title', 'Sikring - MyEtherWallet CX (Chrome-utvidelsen)'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_1', 'Hvor lagrer denne utvidelsen informasjonen min?'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_2', 'Informasjonen som du lager i denne Chrome-utvidelsen lagres via [chrome.storage](http://chrome.storage/). - dette er samme sted som passordene dine lagres når du lagrer passord i Chrome.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_3', 'Hvilken informasjon lages? '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_4', 'Adresser, kallenavn og private nøkler lagres i chrome.storage. Den private nøkkelen er kryptert ved hjelp av passordet du satte da du la til lommeboken. Kallenavn og lommebok-adresser er ikke kryptert.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_5', 'Hvorfor er ikke kallenavn og lommebok-adresser kryptert? '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_6', 'Hvis vi skulle kryptere disse, måtte du ha oppgitt et passord hver gang du ønsket å se saldo for kontoene dine eller vise kallenavnene. Hvis dette bekymrer deg, anbefaler vi deg å bruke MyEtherWallet.com i stedet for denne Chrome-utvidelsen.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_Sec_Title', 'Sikring'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_1', 'Hvis en av dine første spørsmål er "Hvorfor skulle jeg stole på disse folkene?", så er det en god ting. Forhåpentligvis vil følgende bidra til å lette på frykten din. '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_2', 'Vi har vært oppe-og-gå siden august 2015. Hvis du søker etter ["myetherwallet" på reddit](https://www.reddit.com/search?q=myetherwallet), så kan du se mange folk som bruker oss med stor suksess.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_3', 'Vi kommer ikke til å ta pengene dine eller stjele dine private nøkler. Det er ingen ondsinnet kode på denne siden. Faktisk er "OPPRETT LOMMEBOK"-siden fullstendig klient-drevet. Det betyr at all koden blir kjørt på ** din datamaskin ** og det blir aldri lagret eller overført noe sted.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_4', 'Sjekk nettsideadressen (URL) -- Denne siden blir drevet gjennom GitHub og du kan se kildekoden her: [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages) til domenet: [https://www.myetherwallet.com](https://www.myetherwallet.com).'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_5', 'For å generere lommebøker, kan du laste ned [kildekoden](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest). Se #5 ovenfor.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_6', 'Kjør en test og sjekk hvilken nettverksaktivitet som skjer. Den enkleste måten som du kan gjøre dette på er å høyreklikke på siden og klikke "inspiser element". Gå til "Nettverk"-flippen. Generer en test-lommebok. Du vil se at det ikke er noen nettverksaktivitet. Du vil se at noe som ser ut som data:image/gif og data:image/png skjer. Disse er QR-kodene som blir generert...på din datamaskin...av din datamaskin. Ingen bytes ble overført.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_7', 'Nå, for å være sikker, gå over til "Ressurser"-siden. Her kan du se alle de ulike elementene som utgjør en nettside. Hvis du klikker gjennom Local Storage, Cookies, og Cache, vil du se at ingenting blir oppbevart. Ingenting blir lagret. Last inn nettsiden på nytt og du er tilbake til start.'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_8', 'Hvis du ikke er komfortabel med å bruke dette verktøyet, så for all del, ikke bruk det. Vi laget dette verktøyet som et hjelpemiddel for folk som vil opprette lommebøker og utføre transaksjoner uten å måtte dykke ned i kommandolinjeoperasjoner eller kjøre en full node. Igjen, ta gjerne kontakt hvis du har bekymringer og vi vil gi tilbakemelding så snart som mulig. Takk! '), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_FAQ_Title', 'Flere nyttige svar på hyppige spørsmål'), _defineProperty(_no$data, 'HELP_Contact_Title', 'Måter å ta kontakt på'), _no$data);
+  SEND_amount_short: 'Beløp',
+  SEND_custom: 'Tilpasning',
+  SEND_gas: 'Gas',
+  SEND_TransferTotal: 'Overfør total tilgjengelig saldo', // updated to read 'Send Entire Balance'
+  SEND_generate: 'Generer transaksjon',
+  SEND_raw: 'Rå-transaksjon',
+  SEND_signed: 'Signert transaksjon',
+  SEND_trans: 'Send transaksjon',
+  SENDModal_Title: 'Advarsel! ',
+  /* full sentence reads "You are about to send "10 ETH" to address "0x1234". Are you sure you want to do this? " */
+  SENDModal_Content_1: 'Du er i ferd med å sende',
+  SENDModal_Content_2: 'til adressen',
+  SENDModal_Content_3: 'Er du sikker på at du ønsker å gjøre dette?',
+  SENDModal_Content_4: 'NB: Hvis det oppstår en feil, må du sannsynligvis legge til ether til kontoen din for å dekke "gas"-kostnaden for å sende ether/token. "Gas" betales i ether.',
+  SENDModal_No: 'Nei, få meg ut herfra!',
+  SENDModal_Yes: 'Ja, jeg er sikker! Gjennomfør transaksjonen.',
+
+  /* Tokens */
+  TOKEN_Addr: 'Adresse: ',
+  TOKEN_Symbol: 'Token-symbol: ',
+  TOKEN_Dec: 'Desimaler: ',
+
+  /* Send Transaction */
+  TRANS_desc: 'Hvis du ønsker å sende token, vennligst bruk "Send Token"-siden i stedet.',
+  TRANS_warning: 'Hvis du bruker "Kun ETH"- eller "Kun ETC"-funksjonene, sender du via en kontrakt. Noen tjenester har problemer med å akseptere disse transaksjonene. Les mer.',
+  TRANS_eth: 'ETH',
+  TRANS_etc: 'Kun ETC',
+  TRANS_advanced: '+Avansert: Legg til data ',
+  TRANS_data: ' Data: ',
+  TRANS_gas: 'Gas Limit: ',
+  TRANS_sendInfo: 'En standard transaksjon som bruker 21000 gas vil koste 0,000441 ETH. Vi bruker en litt-over-minimum gas-pris på 0,000000021 ETH for å sikre at transaksjonen blir raskt behandlet. Vi tar ikke noe transaksjonsgebyr.',
+
+  /* Send Transaction Modals */
+  TRANSModal_Title: '"Kun ETH"- og "Kun ETC"-transaksjoner',
+  TRANSModal_Content_0: 'En notis om forskjellige transaksjoner og tjenester:',
+  TRANSModal_Content_1: '**ETH (Standardtransaksjon): ** Dette Oppretter en standardtransaksjon direkte fra en adresse ti en annen. Den har standard gas på 21000. Det er sannsynlig at ETH som sendes med denne metoden også vil bli sendt som ETC på ETC-kjeden (hvis kontoen inneholder både ETH og ETC). Dette er anbefalt metode hvis kontoen kun inneholder ETH.',
+  TRANSModal_Content_2: '**Kun ETH: ** Dette sender via [Timon Rapp\'s replay-beskyttelseskontrakt (som anbefalt av VB)](https://blog.ethereum.org/2016/07/26/onward_from_the_hard_fork/) slik at du kun sender på **ETH**-kjeden. ',
+  TRANSModal_Content_3: '**Kun ETC: ** Dette sender via [Timon Rapp\'s replay-beskyttelseskontrakt (som anbefalt av VB)](https://blog.ethereum.org/2016/07/26/onward_from_the_hard_fork/) slik at du kun sender på **ETC**-kjeden. ',
+  TRANSModal_Content_4: '**Coinbase & ShapeShift: ** Send kun via Standard transaksjon. Hvis du sender via "Kun"-kontraktene, vil du måtte ta kontakt med deres kundestøttepersonell for å manuelt legge til saldoen din eller få en tilbakebetaling. [Du kan også prøve Shapeshift sitt "splitte"-verktøy.](https://split.shapeshift.io/)',
+  TRANSModal_Content_5: '**Kraken & Poloniex:** Ingen kjente problemer. Bruk det som passer.',
+  TRANSModal_Yes: 'Flott, jeg skjønner det nå.',
+  TRANSModal_No: 'Trøste og bære, nå er jeg bare enda mer forvirret. Hjelp meg.',
+
+  /* Offline Transaction */
+  OFFLINE_Title: 'Generer & send offline transaksjon',
+  OFFLINE_Desc: 'Generering av offline-transaksjoner kan utføres i tre steg. Du utfører steg 1 og 3 på en internettilknyttet datamaskin, og steg 2 på en offline/frakoblet datamaskon. Dette sikrer at dine private nøkler ikke kommer i kontakt med en internettilknyttet enhet.',
+  OFFLLINE_Step1_Title: 'Steg 1: Generer informasjon (internettilknyttet datamaskin)',
+  OFFLINE_Step1_Button: 'Generer informasjon',
+  OFFLINE_Step1_Label_1: 'Fra-adresse: ',
+  OFFLINE_Step1_Label_2: 'NB: Dette er FRA-adressen, ikke TIL-adressen. "Nonce" genereres fra den opprinnelige kontoen. Hvis du bruker en frakoblet datamaskin, vil dette være adressen til "kald-lager"-kontoen (dvs. kontoen som lagres frakoblet internett).',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Title: 'Steg 2: Generer transaksjon (frakoblet datamaskin)',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_1: 'Til-adresse: ',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_2: 'Verdi / Beløp å sende',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_3: 'Gas-pris ',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_3b: 'Dette kom fram i steg 1 på den internettilknyttede maskinen.',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_4: 'Gas-grense ',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_4b: '21000 er standard gas-grense. Når du sender kontrakter eller ekstra data, kan det hende at grensen må settes høyere. Eventuelt ubrukt gas blir returnert til deg.',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_5: 'Nonce',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_5b: 'Dette kom fram i steg 1 på den internettilknyttede maskinen.',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_6: 'Data',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_6b: 'Dette er valgfritt. Data brukes ofte når du sender transaksjoner til kontrakter.',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_7: 'Skriv inn / Velg din private nøkkel / JSON.',
+  OFFLINE_Step3_Title: 'Steg 3: Send / Publiser transaksjon (internettilknyttet datamaskin)',
+  OFFLINE_Step3_Label_1: 'Overfør (f.eks. via USB-minnepinne) den signerte transaksjonen fra steg 2 og lim den inn her. Trykk så "SEND TRANSAKSJON"-knappen.',
+
+  /* DAO */
+  DAO_bal1: 'ved blokk 1,919,999',
+  DAO_bal2: 'nåværende',
+  DAO_TitleETH: 'Veksle inn DAO mot ETH',
+  DAO_TitleETC: 'Veksle inn DAO mot ETC',
+  DAO_ETC_Label_1: 'Hvilken adresse ønsker du å sende dine ETC til?',
+  DAO_ETC_Label_2: '"White Hat Group" har jobbet utrettelig for å gi deg tilbake dine ETC. Du kan takke dem ved å donere en prosentandel av uttaket ditt, hvis du ønsker det. ',
+  DAO_Desc: 'Bruk denne siden til å veksle inn dine DAO-token for ETH. Hvis du ønsker å sende DAO-token, vennligst bruk "Send Token"-siden.',
+  DAO_Inst: 'Ja. Bare trykk på den store røde knappen. Det er så enkelt som det.',
+  DAO_Warning: 'Hvis du får en "Insufficient balance for gas"-feilmelding, må du ha en liten mengde ether på kontoen for å dekke gas-kostnadene. Overfør 0,01 ether til denne kontoen og prøv igjen. ',
+  DAOModal_Title: 'Bare for å være sikker...',
+  // full sentence is "You are about to withdraw 100 DAO tokens to address 0x12344 for 1 ETH.
+  DAOModal_1: 'Du er i ferd med å veksle inn ',
+  DAOModal_2: 'DAO-tokens til ',
+  DAOModal_3: 'i bytte mot',
+
+  /* Digix */
+  DGD_Desc: 'Krev inn dine DigixDAO (DGD)-tokens & badges. For å gjøre dette, må du ha deltatt i token-salget 30-31. mars 2016.  Hvis du ønsker å sende DGD, vennligst bruk "Send Token"-siden.',
+  DGD_Label_1: 'Estimert avgiftsforbruk:',
+  DGD_Label_2: 'Oppgitt maksimal avgift:',
+  DGD_Label_3: 'Gas-pris:',
+  DGD_Generate: 'Opprett krav',
+  DGD_Content: 'Du er i ferd med å kreve inn dine DGD-token.',
+
+  /* Deploy Contracts */
+  DEP_generate: 'Generer Bytecode',
+  DEP_generated: 'Generert Bytecode',
+  DEP_signtx: 'Signer transaksjon',
+  DEP_interface: 'Generer grensesnitt',
+
+  /* My Wallet */
+  MYWAL_Nick: 'Lommebok-kallenavn',
+  MYWAL_Address: 'Lommebok-adresse',
+  MYWAL_Bal: 'Saldo',
+  MYWAL_Edit: 'Rediger',
+  MYWAL_View: 'Se på',
+  MYWAL_Remove: 'Fjern',
+  MYWAL_RemoveWal: 'Fjern lommebok:',
+  MYWAL_WatchOnly: 'Dine "bare-se"-kontoer',
+  MYWAL_Viewing: 'Viser lommebok: ',
+  MYWAL_Hide: 'Skjul lommebok-info',
+  MYWAL_Edit_2: 'Rediger lommebok: ',
+  MYWAL_Name: 'Lommeboknavn',
+  MYWAL_Content_1: 'Advarsel! Du er i ferd med å fjerne lommeboken din: ',
+  MYWAL_Content_2: 'Vær sikker på at du har **lagret den private nøkkelen/JSON-filen og passordet** tilknyttet denne lommeboken før du fjerner den.',
+  MYWAL_Content_3: 'Hvis du ønsker å bruke denne lommeboken med din MyEtherWallet Chrome-utvidelse i fremtiden, må du manuelt legge den til igjen ved å bruke den private nøkkelen/JSON og passord.',
+
+  /* View Wallet Details */
+  VIEWWALLET_Subtitle: 'Dette gir deg muligheten til å laste ned ulike versjoner av private nøkler og skrive ut papirlommeboken din på nytt. Du vil kanskje gjøre dette for å [importere kontoen din til Geth/Mist](http://ethereum.stackexchange.com/questions/465/how-to-import-a-plain-private-key-into-geth/). Hvis du bare ønsker å sjekke saldoen din, anbefaler vi at du bruker en "blockchain explorer" som f.eks. [etherscan.io](http://etherscan.io/).',
+  VIEWWALLET_Subtitle_Short: 'Dette gir deg muligheten til å laste ned ulike versjoner av private nøkler og skrive ut papirlommeboken din på nytt. ',
+  VIEWWALLET_SuccessMsg: 'Suksess! Her er detaljene om din lommebok.',
+
+  /* Chrome Extension */
+  CX_error_1: 'Du har ennå ikke lagret noen lommebok. Klikk ["Legg til lommebok"](/cx-wallet.html#add-wallet) for å legge til en!',
+  CX_quicksend: 'Send', // if no appropriate translation, just use "Send"
+
+  /* Error Messages */
+  ERROR_1: 'Vennligst oppgi et gyldig beløp.',
+  ERROR_2: 'Passordet ditt må inneholde minst 9 tegn. Vennligst sørg for at det er et sterkt passord. ',
+  ERROR_3: 'Beklager! Vi kjenner ikke igjen denne typen lommebok-fil. ',
+  ERROR_4: 'Dette er ikke en gyldig lommebok-fil. ',
+  ERROR_5: 'Denne enheten eksisterer ikke, vennligst benytt en av de følgende enhetene ',
+  ERROR_6: 'Ugyldig adresse. ',
+  ERROR_7: 'Ugyldig passord. ',
+  ERROR_8: 'Ugyldig beløp. ',
+  ERROR_9: 'Ugyldig gas-grense. ',
+  ERROR_10: 'Ugyldig dataverdi. ',
+  ERROR_11: 'Ugyldig gas-mengde. ',
+  ERROR_12: 'Ugyldig nonce. ',
+  ERROR_13: 'Ugyldig signert transaksjon. ',
+  ERROR_14: 'En lommebok med dette kallenavnet eksisterer allerede. ',
+  ERROR_15: 'Lommebok ikke funnet. ',
+  ERROR_16: 'Det ser ikke ut til at et forslag med denne ID-en eksisterer ennå, eller det er en feil ved innlesning av dette forslaget. ',
+  ERROR_17: 'En lommebok med denne adressen er allerede lagret. Vennligst sjekk lommebok-siden din. ',
+  ERROR_18: 'Du trenger minst 0,01 ether på kontoen din for å dekke gas-kostnaden. Vennligst legg til litt ether og prøv igjen. ',
+  ERROR_19: 'All gas vil bli brukt på denne transaksjonen. Dette betyr at du allerede har stemt på dette forslaget, eller at debatt-perioden er over.',
+  ERROR_20: 'Ugyldig symbol',
+  SUCCESS_1: 'Gyldig adresse',
+  SUCCESS_2: 'Dekrypteringen av lommeboken var vellykket',
+  SUCCESS_3: 'Transaksjonen ble sendt inn. TX ID: ',
+  SUCCESS_4: 'Lommeboken din ble lagt til: ',
+  SUCCESS_5: 'Du har stemt. Takk for at du er en aktiv deltaker i "The DAO".',
+  SUCCESS_6: 'Valgt fil: ',
+
+  /* Geth Error Messages */
+  GETH_InvalidSender: 'Feil på avsender',
+  GETH_Nonce: 'Nonce for liten',
+  GETH_Cheap: 'Gas-pris for lav til å kunne aksepteres',
+  GETH_Balance: 'Utilstrekkelig saldo',
+  GETH_NonExistentAccount: 'Kontoen eksisterer ikke eller saldoen er for lav',
+  GETH_InsufficientFunds: 'Utilstrekkelig med midler for gas * pris + verdi',
+  GETH_IntrinsicGas: 'Gas-egenverdi for lav',
+  GETH_GasLimit: 'Overskrider blokkens gas-grense',
+  GETH_NegativeValue: 'Negativ verdi',
+
+  /* Parity Error Messages */
+  PARITY_AlreadyImported: "Transaction with the same hash was already imported.",
+  PARITY_Old: "Transaction nonce is too low. Try incrementing the nonce.",
+  PARITY_TooCheapToReplace: "Transaction fee is too low. There is another transaction with same nonce in the queue. Try increasing the fee or incrementing the nonce.",
+  PARITY_LimitReached: "There are too many transactions in the queue. Your transaction was dropped due to limit. Try increasing the fee.",
+  PARITY_InsufficientGasPrice: "Transaction fee is too low. It does not satisfy your node's minimal fee (minimal: {}, got: {}). Try increasing the fee.",
+  PARITY_InsufficientBalance: "Insufficient funds. Account you try to send transaction from does not have enough funds. Required {} and got: {}.",
+  PARITY_GasLimitExceeded: "Transaction cost exceeds current gas limit. Limit: {}, got: {}. Try decreasing supplied gas.",
+  PARITY_InvalidGasLimit: "Supplied gas is beyond limit.",
+
+  /* Tranlsation Info */
+  translate_version: '0.4',
+  Translator_Desc: 'Takk til oversetterne våre: ',
+  TranslatorName_1: '[mrstormlars](https://www.myetherwallet.com/?gaslimit=21000&to=0x6Dd9530b2Cb8B2d7d9f7D5D898b6456EC5D94f08&value=1.0#send-transaction)',
+  TranslatorAddr_1: '0x6Dd9530b2Cb8B2d7d9f7D5D898b6456EC5D94f08',
+  /* Translator 1: Insert Comments Here */
+  TranslatorName_2: ' ',
+  TranslatorAddr_2: ' ',
+  /* Translator 2: Insert Comments Here */
+  TranslatorName_3: ' ',
+  TranslatorAddr_3: ' ',
+  /* Translator 3: Insert Comments Here */
+  TranslatorName_4: ' ',
+  TranslatorAddr_4: ' ',
+  /* Translator 4: Insert Comments Here */
+  TranslatorName_5: ' ',
+  TranslatorAddr_5: ' ',
+  /* Translator 5: Insert Comments Here */
+
+  /* Help - Nothing after this point has to be translated. If you feel like being extra helpful, go for it. */
+  HELP_Warning: 'Hvis du opprettet en lommebok -eller- lastet ned repoet før **31. desember 2015**, vennligst sjekk lommebøkene dine &amp; last ned en ny versjon av repoet. Klikk for detaljer.',
+  HELP_Desc: 'Ser du noe som mangler? Har du flere spørsmål? [Ta kontakt med oss](mailto:myetherwallet@gmail.com), så vil vi ikke bare besvare spørsmålet ditt, men vi vil også oppdatere denne siden så den blir mer nyttig i framtiden!',
+  HELP_Remind_Title: 'Noen påminnelser',
+  HELP_Remind_Desc_1: '**Ethereum, MyEtherWallet.com & MyEtherWallet CX, og noen av de underliggende Javascript-bibliotekene vi benytter er under aktiv utvikling.** Selv om vi har testet grundig, og titusenvis av lommebøker har blitt opprettet uten feil av folk over hele kloden, så er det alltid en liten mulighet for at noe uventet kan skje som kan medføre at dine ETH kan tapes. Vennligst ikke invester mer enn du er villig til å tape, and vær så snill å være forsiktig. Hvis noe skulle skje, er vi lei oss for det, men **vi er ikke ansvarlige for eventuelt tapte etere**.',
+  HELP_Remind_Desc_2: 'MyEtherWallet.com & MyEtherWallet CX er ikke "web wallets" (internettlommebøker). Du oppretter ikke en konto eller gir oss dine ethere for oppbevaring hos oss. Alle data forblir på din PC / i din nettleser. Vi gjør det enkelt for deg å opprette, lagre og få tilgang til din informasjon og samhogle med blokkjeden.',
+  HELP_Remind_Desc_3: 'Hvis du ikke lagrer din private nøkkel & passord, finnes det ingen måte å gjenopprette din lommebok på, eller midlene den inneholder. Sikkerhetskopier dem på flere fysiske lokasjoner &ndash; ikke bare på datamaskinen din!',
+
+  HELP_0_Title: '0) Jeg er nybegynner. Hva skal jeg gjøre?',
+  HELP_0_Desc_1: 'MyEtherWallet gir deg muligheten til å opprette nye lommebøker slik at du kan lagre etherne dine selv, i stedet for på en børs (hvor du kan kjøpe ether). Denne prosessen skjer helt og holdent på din datamaskin, ikke på våre servere. Derfor, når du oppretter en ny lommebok, **er du ansvarlig for å sikkerhetskopiere den på en forsvarlig måte**.',
+  HELP_0_Desc_2: 'Opprett en ny lommebok.',
+  HELP_0_Desc_3: 'Sikkerhetskopier lommebok.',
+  HELP_0_Desc_4: 'Verifiser at du har tilgang til denne nye lommeboken (f.eks. ved å overføre et ørlite beløp til og fra den nye lommeboken), og at all nødvendig informasjon er lagret og korrekt.',
+  HELP_0_Desc_5: 'Overfør ether til den nye lommeboken.',
+
+  HELP_1_Title: '1) Hvordan oppretter jeg en ny lommebok? ',
+  HELP_1_Desc_1: 'Gå til "Opprett lommebok"-siden.',
+  HELP_1_Desc_2: 'Gå til "Legg til lommebok"-siden & velg "Opprett ny lommebok"',
+  HELP_1_Desc_3: 'Oppgi et sterkt passord. Hvis du ikke tror du klarer å huske det, skriv det opp på et sikkert sted. Du kommer til å trenge dette passordet for å sende transaksjoner.',
+  HELP_1_Desc_4: 'Klikk "OPPRETT".',
+  HELP_1_Desc_5: 'Din lommebok har nå blitt opprettet.',
+
+  HELP_2a_Title: '2a) Hvordan lagrer/sikkerhetskopierer jeg lommeboken min?',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_1: 'Du bør alltid sikkerhetskopiere lommeboken din eksternt og på flere fysiske lokasjoner - som f.eks. på en USB-disk og/eller på et papirark.',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_2: 'Lagre adressen. Du kan holde den for deg selv eller dele den med andre. På den måten kan andre overføre ether til deg.',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_3: 'Lagre versjoner av den private nøkkelen. Ikke del den med noen andre. Din private nøkkel er nødvendig hvis du vil ha tilgang til (og sende) etheren din! Det er 3 typer private nøkler:',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_4: 'Plasser adressen din, versjoner av den private nøkkelen, og PDF-versjonen av papirlommeboken i en folder. Lagre denne på datamaskinen din og en USB-disk.',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_5: 'Skriv ut lommeboken hvis du har en skriver. Hvis ikke, skriv ned adressen og den private nøkkelen din på et papirark. Lagre dette på et sikkert sted, separat fra datamaskinen og USB-disken.',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_6: 'Husk at du må unngå tap av nøklene og passordet pga. tap av, eller feil på, harddisk, USB-disk eller paperlommebok. Du må også ta i betraktning at det kan oppstå fysisk tap/skade på et helt område (tenk på brann eller flom).',
+
+  HELP_2b_Title: '2b) Hvordan kan jeg lagre ether sikkert / offline / "kaldt" med MyEtherWallet?',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_1: 'Gå til vår github: [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest).',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_2: 'Klikk `dist-vX.X.X.X.zip`.',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_3: 'Flytt zip-fila til en frakoblet datamaskin.',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_4: 'Pakk ut zip-fila (unzip) og dobbeltklikk `index.html`.',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_5: 'Opprett en lommebok med et sterkt passord.',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_6: 'Lagre adressen. Lagre versjoner av den private nøkkelen. Lagre passordet hvis du ikke tror du klarer å huske det for alltid.',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_7: 'Lagre disse papirene / USB-ene på flere fysisk separate steder.',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_8: 'Gå til "Vis lommebok-info"-siden og oppgi (lim inn) din private nøkkel / passord for å sikre at de er korrekte og gir deg tilgang til lommeboken din. Sjekk at adressen du skrev ned er den samme.',
+
+  HELP_3_Title: '3) Hvordan verifiserer jeg at jeg har tilgang til den nye lommeboken min?',
+  HELP_3_Desc_1: '**Før du sender ether til din nye lommebok**, bør du forsikre deg om at du har tilgang til den.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_2: 'Naviger til "Vis lommebok-info"-siden.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_3: 'Naviger til MyEtherWallet.com sin "Vis lommebok-info"-side.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_4: 'Velg lommebok-filen din, eller din private nøkkel, og lås opp lommeboken din.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_5: 'Hvis lommeboken er kryptert, vil det automatisk dukke opp en tekstboks. Oppgi passordet.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_6: 'Klikk "Lås opp lommebok"-knappen.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_7: 'Informasjon om lommeboken din skal nå dukke opp. Finn konto-adressen din ved siden av et fargerikt, sirkulært ikon. Dette ikonet er en unik, visuell representasjon av din adresse. Vær sikker på at adressen er den samme adressen som du har lagret i tekstdokumentet og papirlommeboken.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_8: 'Hvis du planlegger å lagre et stort ether-beløp, anbefaler vi at du sender et lite beløp til- og fra den nye lommeboken før du deponerer et stort beløp. Send 0,001 ether til din nye lommebok, åpne lommeboken, send de 0,001 eterne (-minus gas-kostnad) til en annen adresse, og forikre deg om at alt fungerer som det skal.',
+
+  HELP_4_Title: '4) Hvordan sender jeg ether fra en lommebok til en annen?',
+  HELP_4_Desc_1: 'Hvis du planlegger å flytte et stort ether-beløp, bør du testsende et lite beløp først for å forsikre deg om at alt går som planlagt.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_2: 'Naviger til "Send ether"-siden.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_3: 'Velg lommebok-filen din, eller din private nøkkel, og lås opp lommeboken din.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_4: 'Hvis lommeboken er kryptert, vil det automatisk dukke opp en tekstboks hvor du må oppgi passordet ditt.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_5: 'Klikk på "Lås opp lommebok"-knappen.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_6: 'Oppgi adressen som du ønsker å sende til i "Til adresse:"-feltet.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_7: 'Oppgi beløpet som du ønsker å sende. Du kan også klikke på "Send hele saldoen"-lenken hvis du ønsker å overføre hele saldoen.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_8: 'NB: Siden slutten av juni 2016, må du passe på å splitte din ETH/ETC før du sender ether som normalt. Se spørsmål #6 nedenfor for mer informasjon.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_9: 'Klikk "Generer transaksjon".',
+  HELP_4_Desc_10: 'En del felter vil dukke opp. Dette er nettleseren din som genererer transaksjonen.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_11: 'Klikk den blå "Send transaksjon"-knappen nedenfor dette.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_12: 'En pop-up vil dukke opp. Verifiser at beløp og adresse du sender til er korrekt. Klikk så "Ja, jeg er sikker! Gjennomfør transaksjonen."-knappen.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_13: 'Transaksjonen vil bli sendt inn. Transaksjons-ID-en (TX-ID) vil vises. Du kan klikke på TX ID for å se den på blokkjeden. ',
+
+  HELP_4CX_Title: '4) Hvordan sender jeg ether med MyEtherWallet CX (Chrome-utvidelsen)?',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_1: 'Først må du legge til en lommebok. Når du har gjort det, har du 2 muligheter: den kjappe "Send"-funksjonaliteten fra Chrome-utvidelsesikonet eller "Send ether"-siden.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_2: 'Send:',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_3: 'Klikk Chrome-utvidelsesikonet.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_4: 'Klikk "Send"-knappen.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_5: 'Velg lommeboken du ønsker å sende fra.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_6: 'Oppgi adressen du ønsker å sende til i "Til adresse:"-feltet.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_7: 'Oppgi beløpet du vil sende. Du kan også klikke på "Send hele saldoen"-lenken hvis du vil overføre hele saldoen.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_8: 'Klikk "Send transaksjon". ',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_9: 'Verifiser at adressen og beløpet er korrekt.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_10: 'Oppgi passordet for lommeboken.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_11: 'Klikk "Send transaksjon."',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_12: 'Bruk "Send ether"-siden: ',
+
+  HELP_5_Title: '5) Hvordan kan jeg bruke MyEtherWallet.com offline/lokalt? ',
+  HELP_5_Desc_1: 'Du kan bruke MyEtherWallet.com på datamaskinen din i stedet for fra GitHub-serverne. Du kan opprette en lommebok fullstendig frakoblet fra internett, og sende transaksjoner fra "Send offline"-siden.',
+  HELP_5_Desc_7: 'MyEtherWallet.com kjører nå utelukkende på din datamaskin.',
+  HELP_5_Desc_8: 'I tilfelle du ikke er så vant med dette: du må beholde hele mappen for å kunne kjøre nettsiden, ikke bare `index.html`. Ikke rør eller flytt rundt på noe i mappen. Hvis du lagrer en backup av MyEtherWallet-repoet for framtiden, anbefaler vi å kun lagre zip-fila så du kan være sikker på at innholdet i mappen forblir intakt.',
+  HELP_5_Desc_9: 'Siden vi oppdaterer MyEtherWallet.com hele tiden, anbefaler vi at du oppdaterer din lagrede versjon av repoet jevnlig.',
+
+  HELP_5CX_Title: '5) Hvordan kan jeg installere denne utvidelsen fra repoet i stedet for fra Chrome-butikken? ',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_2: 'Klikk `chrome-extension-vX.X.X.X.zip`.',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_3: 'Gå til Google Chrome og finn innstillingene i menyen øverst til høyre under "Flere verktøy".',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_4: 'Clikk "Utvidelser" til venstre.',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_5: 'Huk av "Utviklermodus"-knappen på toppen av siden.',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_6: 'Klikk "Last inn upakket utvidelser"-knappen.',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_7: 'Naviger til den nå utpakkede mappen som du lastet ned tidligere. Clikk "OK".',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_8: 'Utvidelsen skal nå dukke opp blant utvidelsene dine og i utvidelses-knappelinjen øverst til høyre i nettleseren.',
+
+  HELP_6_Title: '6) Hvordan splitter jeg mine ETH / ETC? ',
+  HELP_6_Desc_1: 'Da "hard fork"-en skjedde, fikk all ETH som du hadde i lommeboken din et tilsvarende beløp med ETC. Hvis du sender ETH ved hjelp av en standard transaksjon, vil den også sende ETC. Dette fenomenet kalles "replay", og hvis det benyttes i dårlig hensikt "replay attack". For å unngå dette, må du "splitte" din originale lommebok til to lommebøker. Deretter må du forsikre deg om at det kun går ETH til ETH-lommeboken og kun ETC til ETC-lommeboken.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_2: 'Du kan også sende alle dine ETH & ETC til Kraken eller Poloniex ved hjelp av standardtransaksjoner. Disse børsene vil automatisk splitte dine ETH og ETC. Du kan så flytte disse midlene til nye lommebøker, eller selge dine ETC eller ETH.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_3: '[Enda mer informasjon om kontoer og "reply attacks" finnes her](https://steemit.com/ethereum/@ktmgen/eli5-understanding-wallets-in-eth-and-etc-a-comment-from-reddit).',
+  HELP_6_Desc_4: 'Opprett en ny, ren etter-fork ETH lommebok for deg selv (som endelig destinasjon for ren ETH).',
+  HELP_6_Desc_5: 'Opprett en ny, ren etter-fork ETC lommebok for deg selv (som endelig destinasjon for ren ETC).',
+  HELP_6_Desc_6: 'Sikkerhetskopier disse nye lommebøkene og verifiser at du har tilgang til dem. Se #2a og #3 ovenfor.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_7: 'Send 0,1234 ETH til din nye "ETH"-lommebok ved å benytte "Kun ETH"-alternativet på "Send ether"-siden.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_8: 'Send 0,5678 ETC til din nye "ETC"-lommebok ved å benytte "Kun ETC"-alternativet på "Send ether"-siden.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_9: 'Sjekk at kun de 0,1234 ETH flyttet seg på etherscan.io. Sjekk at kun de 0,5678 ETC flyttet seg på gastracker.io.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_10: 'Send en 0,0001 ETH-transaksjon fra din nye ETH lommebok. Sjekk etherscan.io. Forsikre deg om at de 0,0001 ETH flyttet seg.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_11: 'Generer (men ikke send) en 0,0002 ETC-transaksjon fra din nye ETC-lommebok. Kopier "Signert transaksjon"-feltet.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_12: 'Gå til [classicetherwallet.com](http://classicetherwallet.com/#offline-transaction) og lim inn denne ETC-transaksjonen i classicetherwallet.com sin offline-flipp (helt på bunnen) og send. Sjekk gastracker.io. Forsikre deg om at de 0,0002 ETC flyttet seg.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_13: 'Hvis alt mottas og sendes korrekt er du klar.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_14: 'Send den totale gjenværende ETH-saldoen ved å benytte "Kun ETH"-alternativet og gjenta for ETC-saldoen ved å benytte "Kun ETC".',
+  HELP_6_Desc_15: 'Heretter kan du bruke standardtransaksjoner for disse nye lommebøkene uten risiko for "replay attacks". ',
+
+  HELP_7_Title: '7) Hvordan sender jeg token & legger til flere typer token?',
+  HELP_7_Desc_0: '[Ethplorer.io](https://ethplorer.io/) er en flott måte å utforske token på, og for å finne informasjon om antall desimaler for en token.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_1: 'Naviger til "Send Token"-siden.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_2: 'Lås opp lommeboken din.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_3: 'Oppgi adressen som du vil sende til i "Til adresse:"-feltet.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_4: 'Oppgi beløpet som du vil sende.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_5: 'Velg hvilken type token du vil sende .',
+  HELP_7_Desc_6: 'Hvis du ikke ser token-typen på listen:',
+  HELP_7_Desc_7: 'Klikk "Tilpasning".',
+  HELP_7_Desc_8: 'Oppgi adressen, navnet, og antall desimaler for token-et. Disse er oppgitt fra utviklerne av token-et og er også nødvendige når du skal "Add a Watch Token" i Mist.', //Mist not translated to Norw yet :-)//
+  HELP_7_Desc_9: 'Klikk "Lagre".',
+  HELP_7_Desc_10: 'Du kan nå sende denne typen token, samt se saldoen for aktuell token i sidefeltet.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_11: 'Klikk "Generer transaksjon".',
+  HELP_7_Desc_12: 'Noen flere felter vil dukke opp. Dette er nettleseren din som genererer transaksjonen.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_13: 'Klikk den blå "Send transaksjon"-knappen nedenfor dette.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_14: 'En pop-up vil dukke opp. Verifiser at beløp og adresse du sender til er korrekt. Klikk så "Ja, jeg er sikker! Gjennomfør transaksjonen."-knappen.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_15: 'Transaksjonen vil bli sendt inn. Transaksjons-ID-en (TX-ID) vil vises. Du kan klikke på TX ID for å se den på blokkjeden.',
+
+  HELP_8_Title: '8) Hva skjer hvis nettsiden går ned?',
+  HELP_8_Desc_1: 'MyEtherWallet er ikke en nett-lommebok (web wallet). Du har ingen innlogging og ingenting blir noensinne lagret på våre servere. Det er ganske enkelt et grensesnitt som tillater deg å samhandle med blokkjeden.',
+  HELP_8_Desc_2: 'Hvis MyEtherWallet.com går ned, må du finne en annen måte (som f.eks. geth eller Ethereum Wallet / Mist) å gjøre det på. Men du vil ikke trenge å "hente" eteren din ut av MyEtherWallet, fordi den ikke befinner seg i MyEtherWallet. Den befinner seg i den lommeboka/kontoen som du opprettet ved hjelp av nettsiden vår.',
+  HELP_8_Desc_3: 'Du kan nå svært enkelt importere din ukrypterte private nøkkel og dine Geth/Mist-format (krypterte) filer direkte inn i geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist. Se spørsmål #12 nedenfor.',
+  HELP_8_Desc_4: 'I tillegg er sannsynligheten for at vi tar ned MyEtherWallet svært liten. Det koster oss nesten ingenting å opprettholde den siden vi ikke lagrer noen informasjon. Hvis vi tar ned domenet, er det fortsatt, og vil alltid være, offentlig tilgjengelig på [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages). Du kan laste ned zip-fila der og kjøre den lokalt. ',
+
+  HELP_8CX_Title: '8) Hva skjer hvis MyEtherWallet CX (Chrome-utvidelsen) forsvinner?',
+  HELP_8CX_Desc_1: 'For det første er alle data lagret på din datamaskin, ikke på våre servere. Jeg vet det kan være forvirrende, men når du ser på Chrome-utvidelsen, så ser du IKKE på ting som er lagret på våre servere et eller annet sted - det er alt sammen lagret på din egen datamaskin.',
+  HELP_8CX_Desc_2: 'Når det er sagt, så er det **svært viktig** at du sikkerhetskopierer all din informasjon for alle lommebøkene som du har opprettet med MyEtherWallet CX. På den måten vil du fortsatt ha all nødvendig informasjon for å få tilgang til eteren din selv om noe skulle hende med MyEtherWallet CX eller datamaskinen din. Se spørsmål #2a ang. hvordan du sikkerhetskopierer lommebøkene dine.',
+  HELP_8CX_Desc_3: 'Hvis MyEtherWallet CX av en eller annen grunn skulle forsvinne fra Chrome Store, så kan du finne kildekoden på Github og laste den inn manuelt. Se #5 ovenfor.',
+
+  HELP_9_Title: '9) Er "Send ether"-siden offline?',
+  HELP_9_Desc_1: ' Nei, send transaksjon-siden er ikke offline. Den trenger internett for å kunne skaffe den aktuelle gas-prisen, "nonce" for kontoen din, og for å kunne kringkaste transaksjonen (aka "send"). Imidlertid sender den kun den signerte transaksjonen. Din private nøkkel forblir i sikkerhet hos deg. Vi tilbyr nå også en "Offline transaction"-side slik at du kan forsikre deg om at dine private nøkler til enhver tid kun befinner seg på en offline/frakoblet datamaskin.',
+
+  HELP_10_Title: '10) Hvordan lager jeg en frakoblet/offline transaksjon?',
+  HELP_10_Desc_1: 'Naviger til "Send Offline"-siden via din internettilknyttede datamaskin.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_2: 'Oppgi "Fra-adressen". Vennligst merk at dette er adressen du sender FRA, ikke TIL. Dette genererer "nonce" og "gas-pris".',
+  HELP_10_Desc_3: 'Gå til den internettfrakoblede datamaskinen. Oppgi "TIL-ADRESSEN" og "BELØPET" du vil sende.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_4: 'Oppgi "GAS-PRISEN" slik den ble vist deg på den tilkoblede datamaskinen i steg #1.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_5: 'Oppgi "NONCE" slik den ble vist deg på den tilkoblede datamaskinen i steg #1.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_6: '"GAS-GRENSE" har en standardverdi på 21000. Dette vil dekke en standardtransaksjon. Hvis du sender til en kontrakt eller inkluderer ekstra data i transaksjonen din, må du øke gas-grensen. Eventuelt overskytende gas blir returnert til deg (fra-kontoen).',
+  HELP_10_Desc_7: 'Oppgi noe data hvis du vil. Hvis du oppgir data, må du inkludere mer enn det som er standard gas-grense (21000). Alle data er i HEX-format.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_8: 'Velg lommebokfilen din, eller din private nøkkel, og lås opp lommeboken din.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_9: 'Trykk på "GENERER SIGNERT TRANSAKSJON"-knappen.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_10: 'Datafeltet under denne knappen vil fylles med din signerte transaksjon. Kopier denne og flytt den tilbake til din tilkoblede datamaskin. ',
+  HELP_10_Desc_11: 'Lim inn den signerte transaksjonen i tekstfeltet i steg #3 på den tilkoblede maskinen og klikk "Send Ether". Dette vil kringkaste transaksjonen din.',
+
+  HELP_11_Title: '11) Hvordan sender jeg til en kontrakt?',
+  HELP_11_Desc_1: 'Å sende til en kontrakt krever ofte at du inkluderer data og/eller ekstra gas.',
+  HELP_11_Desc_2: 'Naviger til "Send Ether"-siden. ',
+  HELP_11_Desc_3: 'Velg lommebok-filen din, eller din private nøkkel, og lås opp lommeboken. ',
+  HELP_11_Desc_4: 'Oppgi en "Til-adresse" og "Beløp som skal sendes"',
+  HELP_11_Desc_5: 'Klikk "+ Avansert: Legg til mer gas eller data"-knappen nedenfor beløpsfeltet. Dette vil vise ytterligere to felter som du kan bruke til å øke mengden gas utover standardverdien på 21000, eller til å legge data til transaksjonen.',
+
+  HELP_12_Title: '12) Hvordan kan jeg importere en lommebok opprettet med MyEtherWallet til geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist?',
+  HELP_12_Desc_1: 'Ved å bruke en Geth/Mist JSON-fil fra MyEtherWallet v2+....',
+  HELP_12_Desc_2: 'Gå til "Vis lommebok-info"-siden.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_3: 'Lås opp lommeboken din ved hjelp av din **krypterte** private nøkkel eller JSON-fil. ',
+  HELP_12_Desc_4: 'Gå til "Mine lommebøker"-siden.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_5: 'Velg lommeboken som du ønsker å importere til Mist, klikk "Vis"-ikonet, oppgi passordet, og få tilgang til lommeboken. ',
+  HELP_12_Desc_6: 'Finn "Last ned JSON-fil - Geth/Mist-format (kryptert)"-seksjonen. Trykk "Last ned"-knappen nedenfor. Du har nå fått keystore-filen til lommeboken din.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_7: 'Åpne "Ethereum Wallet"-programmet. ',
+  HELP_12_Desc_8: 'I menyfeltet, gå til "Accounts" -> "Backup" -> "Accounts"',
+  HELP_12_Desc_9: 'Dette vil åpne keystore-mappen på harddisken din. Kopier filen du nettopp lastet ned (`UTC--2016-04-14......../`) inn i denne keystore-mappen.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_10: 'Kontoen din skal nå umiddelbart dukke opp under "Accounts."',
+  HELP_12_Desc_11: 'Ved å bruke din ukrypterte private nøkkel...',
+  HELP_12_Desc_12: 'Hvis du ikke allerede har den ukrypterte private nøkkelen din, naviger til "Vis lommebok-info"-siden.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_13: 'Velg lommebok-filen din, eller oppgi/lim inn din private nøkkel, for å låse opp lommeboken.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_14: 'Kopier den (ukrypterte) private nøkkelen.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_15: 'Hvis du er på en Mac:',
+  HELP_12_Desc_15b: 'If you are on a PC:',
+  HELP_12_Desc_16: 'Åpne Text Edit og lim inn denne private nøkkelen.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_17: 'Gå til menylinjen og klikk "Format" -> "Make Plain Text".',
+  HELP_12_Desc_18: 'Lagre denne fila på skrivebordet ditt som `ikke_noe_spesielt_slett_meg.txt`. Pass på at det står "UTF-8" og "If no extension is provided use .txt" i lagringsdialogen.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_19: 'Åpne terminalen og kjør følgende kommando: `geth account import ~/Desktop/nothing_special_delete_me.txt`',
+  HELP_12_Desc_20: 'Du vil bli bedt om å lage et nytt passord. Dette er passordet du vil bruke i geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist hver gang du skal sende en transaksjon, så ikke glem det. ',
+  HELP_12_Desc_21: 'Etter at du har lykkes med å importere kontoen, slett `ikke_noe_spesielt_slett_meg.txt`',
+  HELP_12_Desc_22: 'Neste gangen du åpner "Ethereum Wallet"-programmet, vil kontoen din være listet under "Accounts".',
+  HELP_12_Desc_23: 'Åpne Notisblokk/Notepad & lim inn den private nøkkelen',
+  HELP_12_Desc_24: 'Lagre fila som `ikke_noe_spesielt_slett_meg.txt` på `C:`',
+  HELP_12_Desc_25: 'Kjør ledetekst (Windowstast + "cmd")-kommandoen, `geth account import C:\\ikke_noe_spesielt_slett_meg.txt`',
+  HELP_12_Desc_26: 'Du vil bli bedt om å lage et nytt passord. Dette er passordet du vil bruke i geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist hver gang du skal sende en transaksjon, så ikke glem det.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_27: 'Etter at du har lykkes med å importere kontoen, slett `ikke_noe_spesielt_slett_meg.txt`',
+  HELP_12_Desc_28: 'Neste gangen du åpner "Ethereum Wallet"-programmet, vil kontoen din være listet under "Accounts". ',
+
+  HELP_13_Title: '13) Hva betyr "Gas Limit Too Low"?',
+  HELP_13_Desc_1: 'Det betyr sannsynligvis at du prøver å sende Ether til en kontrakt. Å sende til en kontrakt krever litt mer data og derfor litt mer gas. På "Send Ether"-siden, klikk "+ Avansert: Legg til mer gas eller data"-knappen under beløpsfeltet. Dette vil vise ytterligere to felter som du kan bruke til å øke mengden gas utover standardverdien på 21000, eller til å legge data til transaksjonen.',
+
+  HELP_14_Title: '14) Noen nettsider randomiserer genereringen av den private nøkkelen via musebevegelser. MyEtherWallet.com gjør ikke dette. Er metoden som MyEtherWallet bruker til å generere tilfeldige tall sikker?',
+  HELP_14_Desc_1: 'Selv om musebevegelses-metoden er smart og vi skjønner hvorfor folk liker den, så er realiteten at window.crypto sikrer mer entropi (tilfeldighet) enn musebevegelser. Musebevegelses-metoden er ikke usikker, men det er bare det at vi (og mange andre kryptoeksperter) har tro på window.crypto. I tillegg kan MyEtherWallet.com også benyttes på fingerstyrte enheter. Her er en [konversasjon mellom en sint redditor og Vitalik Buterin angående musebevegelser versus window.crypto](https://www.reddit.com/r/ethereum/comments/2bilqg/note_there_is_a_paranoid_highsecurity_way_to/cj5sgrm) og her er [window.crypto w3 spesifikasjonen](https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/webcrypto-api/raw-file/tip/spec/Overview.html#dfn-GlobalCrypto).',
+
+  HELP_15_Title: '15) Hvorfor har ikke kontoen jeg nettopp opprettet dukket opp i blokkjede-utforskeren? (ie: etherchain, etherscan)',
+  HELP_15_Desc_1: 'Kontoer vil kun dukke opp i en blokkjede-utforsker når kontoen har hatt aktivitet&mdash;for eksempel, når du har overført Ether til den.',
+
+  HELP_16_Title: '16) Hvordan kan jeg sjekke saldoen på kontoen min? ',
+  HELP_16_Desc_1: 'Du kan bruke en blokkjede-utforsker som [etherscan.io](http://etherscan.io/). Lim inn adressen i søkefeltet og den vil finne fram adressen og transaksjonshistorikken. For eksempel, her ser du hvordan vår [donasjonskonto](http://etherscan.io/address/0x7cb57b5a97eabe94205c07890be4c1ad31e486a8) ser ut på etherscan.io',
+
+  HELP_17_Title: '17) Hvorfor vises ikke saldoen min når jeg låser opp lommeboken min? ',
+  HELP_17_Desc_1: ' Dette er mest sannsynlig fordi du er bak en brannmur. API-en vi bruker for å innhente saldoen blokkeres ofte av brannmurer av ymse årsaker. Du vil fortsatt være i stand til å sende transaksjoner, du må bare bruke en annen metode for å se nevnte saldo, som etherscan.io',
+
+  HELP_18_Title: '18) Hvor er min geth lommebok-fil',
+
+  HELP_19_Title: '19) Hvor er min Mist lommebok-fil? ',
+  HELP_19_Desc_1: 'Mist-filer lagres typisk i lokasjonene ovenfor, men det er mye enklere å åpne Mist, velge "Accounts" i topp-menylinjen, velge "Backup", og velge "Accounts". Dette vil åpne mappen hvor filene dine er lagret.',
+
+  HELP_20_Title: '20) Hvor er pre-sale lommebok-filen?',
+  HELP_20_Desc_1: 'Der du lagret den. ;) Den ble også sendt deg på e-post, så sjekk der. Se etter fila som heter `"ethereum_wallet_backup.json"` og velg den fila. Denne fila vil være kryptert med et passord som du opprettet under "pre-sale"-kjøpet.',
+
+  HELP_21_Title: '21) Kan ikke hvem som helst legge inn tilfeldige private nøkler, sjekke saldoen, og sende Ether til sin egen adresse? ',
+  HELP_21_Desc_1: 'Kortversjonen: ja, men å finne en konto som inneholder Ether ville tatt lengre tid enn universets levealder...så...nei.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_2: 'Lang ELI5-versjon: Ethereum er basert på [Offentlig nøkkel-kryptografi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public-key_cryptography), og mer spesifikt [Elliptic curve cryptography](https://eprint.iacr.org/2013/734.pdf), som er svært utbredt, ikke bare i Ethereum. De fleste servere er beskyttet via ECC. Bitcoin bruker den samme, likeså SSH og TLS og mange flere. Ethereum-nøklene er 256-bit nøkler, som er sterkere enn 128-bit og 192-bit, som også er mye brukt og fortsatt betraktes som sikre av ekspertene.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_3: 'I denne har du en privat nøkkel og en offentlig nøkkel. Den private nøkkelen kan utlede den offentlige nøkkelen, men den offentlige nøkkelen kan ikke brukes for å finne den private nøkkelen. Det faktum at internett og verdens hemmeligheter bruker denne kryptografien betyr at hvis det blir funnet en måte å gå fra offentlige til private nøkler på, så vil dine tapte Ether være det minste av alles problemer.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_4: 'Når det er sagt, JA, hvis noen andre har din private nøkkel, så kan de såvisst sende ether fra din konto. Akkurat som hvis noen har passordet til e-posten din, så kan de lese og sende din e-post, eller passordet til bankkontoen din, så kan de overføre penger. Du kunne laste ned keystore-versjonen av den private nøkkelen din, som er den private nøkkelen som er kryptert med et passord. Dette blir som å ha et passord som er beskyttet av et annet passord.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_5: 'og JA, i teorien kunne du bare taste inn en streng med 64 hexadesimaltegn helt dil du fant en som passet. Faktisk kunne smarte folk skrive et program som svært hurtig kunne sjekke tilfeldige private nøkler. Dette kalles "brute-forcing" eller "mining" private nøkler. Folk har tenkt lenge og hardt på dette. Med noen få svært gode servere, kunne de kanskje klare å sjekke >1M nøkler/sekund. Likevel, selv når så mange sjekkes per sekund, ville det ikke gi tilgang midler som ville gjøre det i nærheten av å være lønnsomt å kjøre disse serverne.  - Det er mer sannsynlig at du, eller dine oldebarn, vil dø før du får en match.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_6: 'Hvis du vet noe om Bitcoin, [dette vil sette det i perspektiv:](http://bitcoin.stackexchange.com/questions/32331/two-people-with-same-public-address-how-will-people-network-know-how-to-deliver) *For å illustrere hvor usannsynlig det er: anta at alle satoshi av alle bitcoin som noensinne blir generert ble sendt til hver sin egen unike private nøkkel. Sannsynligheten for at det blant disse nøklene kunne være to som ville korrespondere med samme adresse er ca 1 til 10^20.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_7: '[Hvis du ønsker en mer teknisk forklaring:](http://security.stackexchange.com/questions/25375/why-not-use-larger-cipher-keys/25392#25392) *Disse tallene har ikke noe å gjøre med teknologien til enhetene; de er det maksimale som termodynamikken vil tillate. Og de impliserer sterkt at "brute-force"-angrep mot 256-bit nøkler vil være uoppnåelig fram til datamaskiner lages av noe annet enn materie og befinner seg i noe annet enn rom.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_8: 'Selvsagt betinger alt dette at nøkler blir generert på en virkelig tilfeldig måte & med tilstrekkelig entropi. Nøklene som genereres her tilfredsstiller dette kriteriet, det samme gjør Jaxx og Mist/geth. Alle Ethereum-lommebøker er OK. Nøkler som genereres av "brainwallets" er ikke like gode, siden en persons hjerne ikke er i stand til å lage en virkelig tilfeldig "seed". Det har vært noen andre tilfeller av manglende entropi eller "seeds" som ikke er generert på en virkelig tilfeldig måte i Bitcoin-land, men det er en historie som kan vente til en annen dag.',
+
+  HELP_SecCX_Title: 'Sikring - MyEtherWallet CX (Chrome-utvidelsen)',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_1: 'Hvor lagrer denne utvidelsen informasjonen min?',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_2: 'Informasjonen som du lager i denne Chrome-utvidelsen lagres via [chrome.storage](http://chrome.storage/). - dette er samme sted som passordene dine lagres når du lagrer passord i Chrome.',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_3: 'Hvilken informasjon lages? ',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_4: 'Adresser, kallenavn og private nøkler lagres i chrome.storage. Den private nøkkelen er kryptert ved hjelp av passordet du satte da du la til lommeboken. Kallenavn og lommebok-adresser er ikke kryptert.',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_5: 'Hvorfor er ikke kallenavn og lommebok-adresser kryptert? ',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_6: 'Hvis vi skulle kryptere disse, måtte du ha oppgitt et passord hver gang du ønsket å se saldo for kontoene dine eller vise kallenavnene. Hvis dette bekymrer deg, anbefaler vi deg å bruke MyEtherWallet.com i stedet for denne Chrome-utvidelsen.',
+
+  HELP_Sec_Title: 'Sikring',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_1: 'Hvis en av dine første spørsmål er "Hvorfor skulle jeg stole på disse folkene?", så er det en god ting. Forhåpentligvis vil følgende bidra til å lette på frykten din. ',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_2: 'Vi har vært oppe-og-gå siden august 2015. Hvis du søker etter ["myetherwallet" på reddit](https://www.reddit.com/search?q=myetherwallet), så kan du se mange folk som bruker oss med stor suksess.',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_3: 'Vi kommer ikke til å ta pengene dine eller stjele dine private nøkler. Det er ingen ondsinnet kode på denne siden. Faktisk er "OPPRETT LOMMEBOK"-siden fullstendig klient-drevet. Det betyr at all koden blir kjørt på ** din datamaskin ** og det blir aldri lagret eller overført noe sted.',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_4: 'Sjekk nettsideadressen (URL) -- Denne siden blir drevet gjennom GitHub og du kan se kildekoden her: [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages) til domenet: [https://www.myetherwallet.com](https://www.myetherwallet.com).',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_5: 'For å generere lommebøker, kan du laste ned [kildekoden](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest). Se #5 ovenfor.',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_6: 'Kjør en test og sjekk hvilken nettverksaktivitet som skjer. Den enkleste måten som du kan gjøre dette på er å høyreklikke på siden og klikke "inspiser element". Gå til "Nettverk"-flippen. Generer en test-lommebok. Du vil se at det ikke er noen nettverksaktivitet. Du vil se at noe som ser ut som data:image/gif og data:image/png skjer. Disse er QR-kodene som blir generert...på din datamaskin...av din datamaskin. Ingen bytes ble overført.',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_7: 'Nå, for å være sikker, gå over til "Ressurser"-siden. Her kan du se alle de ulike elementene som utgjør en nettside. Hvis du klikker gjennom Local Storage, Cookies, og Cache, vil du se at ingenting blir oppbevart. Ingenting blir lagret. Last inn nettsiden på nytt og du er tilbake til start.',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_8: 'Hvis du ikke er komfortabel med å bruke dette verktøyet, så for all del, ikke bruk det. Vi laget dette verktøyet som et hjelpemiddel for folk som vil opprette lommebøker og utføre transaksjoner uten å måtte dykke ned i kommandolinjeoperasjoner eller kjøre en full node. Igjen, ta gjerne kontakt hvis du har bekymringer og vi vil gi tilbakemelding så snart som mulig. Takk! ',
+
+  HELP_FAQ_Title: 'Flere nyttige svar på hyppige spørsmål',
+  HELP_Contact_Title: 'Måter å ta kontakt på'
+};
 
 module.exports = no;
 
@@ -8858,7 +11470,7 @@ module.exports = no;
 // Polish
 'use strict';
 
-var pl = function pl() {};
+var pl = function () {};
 pl.code = 'pl';
 pl.data = {
 
@@ -9445,7 +12057,7 @@ module.exports = pl;
 // Portuguese
 'use strict';
 
-var pt = function pt() {};
+var pt = function () {};
 pt.code = 'pt';
 pt.data = {
 
@@ -10035,13 +12647,9 @@ module.exports = pt;
 // Russian
 'use strict';
 
-var _ru$data;
-
-function _defineProperty(obj, key, value) { if (key in obj) { Object.defineProperty(obj, key, { value: value, enumerable: true, configurable: true, writable: true }); } else { obj[key] = value; } return obj; }
-
-var ru = function ru() {};
+var ru = function () {};
 ru.code = 'ru';
-ru.data = (_ru$data = {
+ru.data = {
 
   /* Sign Message */
   NAV_SignMsg: 'Sign Message',
@@ -10196,8 +12804,432 @@ ru.data = (_ru$data = {
   /* Sending Ether and Tokens */
   SEND_addr: 'Адрес получателя: ',
   SEND_amount: 'Сумма перевода: ',
-  SEND_amount_short: 'Сумма'
-}, _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'SEND_custom', 'Другое'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'SEND_gas', 'Газ'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'SEND_TransferTotal', 'Перевести весь доступный баланс'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'SEND_generate', 'Сформировать транзакцию'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'SEND_raw', 'Готовая транзакция'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'SEND_signed', 'Подписанная транзакция'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'SEND_trans', 'Отправить транзакцию'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'SENDModal_Title', 'Внимание! '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'SENDModal_Content_1', 'Вы собираетесь перевести'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'SENDModal_Content_2', 'на адрес'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'SENDModal_Content_3', 'Вы уверены, что хотите сделать это?'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'SENDModal_Content_4', 'К СВЕДЕНИЮ: Если произошла ошибка, Вам скорее всего надо положить ещё немного эфира (ether) на Ваш счёт, чтобы покрыть расходы на газ при пре переводе токенов. Расходы на газ оплачиваются эфиром (ether).'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'SENDModal_No', 'Нет, отменить транзакцию!'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'SENDModal_Yes', 'Да, я уверен! Выполнить транзакцию.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'TOKEN_Addr', 'Адрес: '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'TOKEN_Symbol', 'Символ токена: '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'TOKEN_Dec', 'Дробность (знаков после запятой): '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'TRANS_desc', 'Если Вы хотите перевести токены, используйте страницу "Отправить токены".'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'TRANS_warning', 'Если Вы используете функции "только ETH" или "только ETC", перевод будет выполнен с помощью контракта. У некоторых сервисов могут возникнуть проблемы с приёмом таких переводов. Уточните этот вопрос.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'TRANS_eth', 'ETH'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'TRANS_etc', 'Только ETC'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'TRANS_advanced', '+Дополнительно: добавить данные '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'TRANS_data', ' Данные: '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'TRANS_sendInfo', 'Стандартная транзакция, использующая 21000 газа, будет стоить 0,000441 эфира (ether). Мы указываем цену газа немного выше минимально возможной: 0,000000021 эфира (ether), для того, чтобы ускорить выполнение танзакций. Мы не берём комиссию за выполнение транзакций.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'TRANSModal_Title', 'Транзакции вида "только ETH" и "только ETC"'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_0', 'О видах транзакций и сервисах:'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_1', '**Эфир (ether, обычная транзакция): ** Выполняет обычный перевод напрямую с одного адреса на другой. Используется стандартное количесвто газа: 21000. В большинстве случаев, перевод ETH, выполненный этим способом, можно будет продублировать для ETC.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_2', '**Только ETH: ** Выполняет перевод через [контракт Тимона Раппа, защищающий от дублирования переводов (рекомендован ВБ)](https://blog.ethereum.org/2016/07/26/onward_from_the_hard_fork/), поэтому перевод будет выполнен только в **ETH**.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_3', '**Только ETC: ** Выполняет перевод через [контракт Тимона Раппа, защищающий от дублирования переводов (рекомендован ВБ)](https://blog.ethereum.org/2016/07/26/onward_from_the_hard_fork/), поэтому перевод будет выполнен только в **ETC**. '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_4', '**Coinbase и ShapeShift: ** Отправляйте им только обычные транзакции. Если Вы отправите им транзакцию вида "только ...", то Вам придётся обращаться к их службе поддержки, чтобы они вручную пополнили Ваш баланс или вернули бы Вам Ваш эфир (ether). [Вы также можете попробовать использовать инструмент "split" от Shapeshift.](https://split.shapeshift.io/)'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_5', '**Kraken & Poloniex:** Проблем не выявлено.  Можно использовать транзакции любого вида.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'TRANSModal_Yes', 'Спасибо, я всё понял.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'TRANSModal_No', 'Чёрт, теперь я окончательно запутался.  Помогите мне.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'OFFLINE_Title', 'Сформировать и отправить оффлайн транзакцию'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'OFFLINE_Desc', 'Оффлайн транзакция формируется за тра шага. Вы должны выполнить шаги №1 и №3 на компьютере, подключённом к интернету (на онлайн компьютере), а шаг №2 на компьютере, отсоединённом от сети (на оффлайн компьютере). Это гарантирует, что подключённые к интернет устройства не получат доступа к Вашим закрытым ключам.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'OFFLLINE_Step1_Title', 'Шаг №1: Подготовка информации (онлайн компьютер)'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'OFFLINE_Step1_Button', 'Подготовка информации'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'OFFLINE_Step1_Label_1', 'Адрес отправителя: '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'OFFLINE_Step1_Label_2', 'Внимание: Это адрес ОТПРАВИТЕЛЯ, а не адрес получателя. № перевода (nonce) определяется для адреса отправителя. При использовании оффлайн компьютера, физически изолированного от сети, это будет адрес счёта "холодного хранения" (cold-storage).'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Title', 'Шаг №2: Формирование транзакции (оффлайн компьютер)'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_1', 'Адрес получателя: '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_2', 'Сумма перевода'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_3', 'Цена газа '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_3b', 'Это отображалось на шаге №1 на Вашем онлайн компьютере.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_4', 'Лимит газа '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_4b', 'Лимит газа по умолчанию: 21000. При использовании контрактов или передаче дополнительных данных может быть необходимо указать другое значение. Неистраченный газ будет Вам возвращён.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_5', '№ перевода (nonce)'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_5b', 'Это отображалось на шаге №1 на Вашем онлайн компьютере.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_6', 'Данные'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_6b', 'Это необязательный параметр. Данные обычно указывают при использовании контрактов.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_7', 'Выберите или введите ваш закрытый ключ или JSON.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'OFFLINE_Step3_Title', 'Шаг №3: Выполнить транзакцию (онлайн компьютер)'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'OFFLINE_Step3_Label_1', 'Вставьте подписанную транзакцию с шага №2 и нажмите кнопку "ВЫПОЛНИТЬ ТРАНЗАКЦИЮ".'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'DAO_bal1', 'на момент создания блока №1.919.999'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'DAO_bal2', 'текущий'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'DAO_TitleETH', 'Обменять DAO токены на ETH'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'DAO_TitleETC', 'Обменять DAO токены на ETC'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'DAO_ETC_Label_1', 'На какой адрес зачислить ETC?'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'DAO_ETC_Label_2', 'Группа "White Hat" работала не покладая рук для того, чтобы Вы смогли получить обратно Ваш ETC. Вы можете сказать им "спасибо", пожертвовав небольшой процент от суммы, если хотите, конечно. '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'DAO_Desc', 'Используйте эту вкладку, чтобы обменять Ваши DAO токены на эфир (ether). Если вы хотите перевести DAO токены, используйте вкладку "Перевести токены".'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'DAO_Inst', 'Да. Просто нажмите большую красную кнопку. Это действительно просто.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'DAO_Warning', 'Если Вы видите ошибку "Недостаточно средств для оплаты газа", то это значит, что на Вашем счету не хватает эфира (ether), чтобы покрыть расходы на газ. Переведите 0,01 эфира (ether) на Ваш счёт и попробуйте снова. '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'DAOModal_Title', 'Просто чтобы убедиться...'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'DAOModal_1', 'Вы собираетесь обменять'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'DAOModal_2', 'DAO токенов. На адрес'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'DAOModal_3', 'будет зачислено'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'DGD_Desc', 'Получить причитающиеся Вам DigixDAO (DGD) токены и бэйджи. Вы можете получить причитающиеся Вам токены, если Вы участвовали в в распродаже токенов 30–31 марта 2016 года.  Если Вы хотите перевести DGD токены, используйте вкладку "Перевести токены".'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'DGD_Label_1', 'Предположительный размер комиссии:'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'DGD_Label_2', 'Максимальный размер комиссии:'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'DGD_Label_3', 'Цена газа:'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'DGD_Generate', 'Сформировать требование'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'DGD_Content', 'Вы собираетесь затребовать причитающиеся Вам DGD токены.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'DEP_generate', 'Сформировать байткод'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'DEP_generated', 'Сформированный байткод'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'DEP_signtx', 'Подписать транзакцию'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'DEP_interface', 'Сформированный интерфейс'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'MYWAL_Nick', 'Название кошелька'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'MYWAL_Address', 'Адрес кошелька'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'MYWAL_Bal', 'Баланс'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'MYWAL_Edit', 'Редактировать'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'MYWAL_View', 'Просмотреть'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'MYWAL_Remove', 'Удалить'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'MYWAL_RemoveWal', 'Удалить кошелёк:'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'MYWAL_WatchOnly', 'Список слежения'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'MYWAL_Viewing', 'Просматриваемый кошелёк: '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'MYWAL_Hide', 'Скрыть информацию о кошельке'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'MYWAL_Edit_2', 'Редактировать кошелёк: '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'MYWAL_Name', 'Имя кошелька'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'MYWAL_Content_1', 'Внимание! Вы собираетесь удалить кошелёк: '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'MYWAL_Content_2', ' Убедитесь, что Вы **сохранили закрытый ключ или файл Keystore / JSON и пароль** от этого кошелька, прежде чем Вы удалите этот кошелёк.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'MYWAL_Content_3', 'Если Вы планируете в будущем использовать этот кошелёк в MyEtherWallet CX, Вам надо будет вручную заново добавить его, указав закрытый ключ или файл JSON и пароль.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'VIEWWALLET_Subtitle', 'Позволяет скачать закрытые ключи в различных форматах, а также повторно напечатать Ваши бумажные кошельки. Вам это понадобится, когда Вы захотите [импортировать Ваши счета в geth или Mist](http://ethereum.stackexchange.com/questions/465/how-to-import-a-plain-private-key-into-geth/). Для проверки баланса Ваших счетов мы рекомендуем использовать браузер блокчейна, например [etherscan.io](http://etherscan.io/).'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'VIEWWALLET_Subtitle_Short', 'Позволяет Вам скачать Ваши закрытые ключи в различных форматах, а также повторно напечатать Ваши бумажные кошельки. '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'VIEWWALLET_SuccessMsg', 'Поздравляем! Вот информация о Вашем кошельке.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'CX_error_1', 'У Вас нет сохранённых кошельков. Чтобы создать кошелёк, нажмите ["Создать кошелёк"](/cx-wallet.html#add-wallet)!'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'CX_quicksend', 'Моментальный перевод'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'ERROR_1', 'Пожалуйста, введите сумму корректно.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'ERROR_2', 'Пароль должен содержать не менее 9 символов. Пожалуйста, используйте сложный пароль. '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'ERROR_3', 'К сожалению, мы не смогли определить формат файла кошелька. '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'ERROR_4', 'Этот файл не является файлом кошелька. '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'ERROR_5', 'Такая единица измерения не существует. Пожалуйста, укажите одну из следующих единиц измерения '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'ERROR_6', 'Неправильный адрес. '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'ERROR_7', 'Неверный пароль. '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'ERROR_8', 'Некорректная сумма. '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'ERROR_9', 'Некорректно указан лимит газа. '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'ERROR_10', 'Недопустимые данные. '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'ERROR_11', 'Некорректно указано количество газа. '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'ERROR_12', 'Неверный номер перевода (nonce). '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'ERROR_13', 'Подписанная транзакция некорректна. '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'ERROR_14', 'Кошелёк с таким названием уже существует. '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'ERROR_15', 'Кошелёк не найден. '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'ERROR_16', 'Предложение с таким идентификатором не существует или при чтении предложения произошла ошибка. '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'ERROR_17', 'Кошелёк с таким адресом уже находится в хранилище. Просмотрите в списке кошельков. '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'ERROR_18', 'Вам необходимо иметь не менее 0.01 эфира (ether) на Вашем счету, чтобы покрыть расходы на газ. Пожалуйста, пложите немного эфира (ether) на счёт и попробуйте снова. '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'ERROR_19', 'Транзакция могла бы истратить весь газ. Это значит, что Вы уже голосовали по данному предложению, или период обсуждения данного предложения закончился.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'ERROR_20', 'Неправильный символ'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'SUCCESS_1', 'Адрес указан верно'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'SUCCESS_2', 'Кошелёк успешно расшифрован'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'SUCCESS_3', 'Транзакция отправлена на выполнение. TX ID: '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'SUCCESS_4', 'Ваш кошелёк успешно добавлен: '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'SUCCESS_5', 'Ваш голос учтён. Спасибо Вам за активное участие в работе DAO.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'SUCCESS_6', 'Выбранный файл: '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'PARITY_AlreadyImported', "Transaction with the same hash was already imported."), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'PARITY_Old', "Transaction nonce is too low. Try incrementing the nonce."), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'PARITY_TooCheapToReplace', "Transaction fee is too low. There is another transaction with same nonce in the queue. Try increasing the fee or incrementing the nonce."), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'PARITY_LimitReached', "There are too many transactions in the queue. Your transaction was dropped due to limit. Try increasing the fee."), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'PARITY_InsufficientGasPrice', "Transaction fee is too low. It does not satisfy your node's minimal fee (minimal: {}, got: {}). Try increasing the fee."), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'PARITY_InsufficientBalance', "Insufficient funds. Account you try to send transaction from does not have enough funds. Required {} and got: {}."), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'PARITY_GasLimitExceeded', "Transaction cost exceeds current gas limit. Limit: {}, got: {}. Try decreasing supplied gas."), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'PARITY_InvalidGasLimit', "Supplied gas is beyond limit."), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'translate_version', '0.3'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'Translator_Desc', 'Спасибо нашим переводчикам: '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'TranslatorName_1', '[Михаил Владимиров](https://www.myetherwallet.com/?gaslimit=21000&to=0x6ff323e36bfdb20502b23780695f4e77e36cde95&value=1.0#send-transaction)'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'TranslatorAddr_1', '0x6ff323e36bfdb20502b23780695f4e77e36cde95'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'TranslatorName_2', ' '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'TranslatorAddr_2', ' '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'TranslatorName_3', ' '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'TranslatorAddr_3', ' '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'TranslatorName_4', ' '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'TranslatorAddr_4', ' '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'TranslatorName_5', ' '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'TranslatorAddr_5', ' '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_Warning', 'If you created a wallet -or- downloaded the repo before **Dec. 31st, 2015**, please check your wallets &amp; download a new version of the repo. Click for details.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_Desc', 'Do you see something missing? Have another question? [Get in touch with us](mailto:myetherwallet@gmail.com), and we will not only answer your question, we will update this page to be more useful to people in the future!'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_Remind_Title', 'Some reminders'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_Remind_Desc_1', '**Ethereum, MyEtherWallet.com & MyEtherWallet CX, and some of the underlying Javascript libraries we use are under active development.** While we have thoroughly tested & tens of thousands of wallets have been successfully created by people all over the globe, there is always the remote possibility that something unexpected happens that causes your ETH to be lost. Please do not invest more than you are willing to lose, and please be careful. If something were to happen, we are sorry, but **we are not responsible for the lost Ether**.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_Remind_Desc_2', 'MyEtherWallet.com & MyEtherWallet CX are not "web wallets". You do not create an account or give us your Ether to hold onto. All data never leaves your computer/your browser. We make it easy for you to create, save, and access your information and interact with the blockchain.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_Remind_Desc_3', 'If you do not save your private key & password, there is no way to recover access to your wallet or the funds it holds.  Back them up in multiple physical locations &ndash; not just on your computer!'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_0_Title', '0) I\'m new. What do I do?'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_0_Desc_1', 'MyEtherWallet gives you the ability to generate new wallets so you can store your Ether yourself, not on an exchange. This process happens entirely on your computer, not our servers. Therefore, when you generate a new wallet, **you are responsible for safely backing it up**.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_0_Desc_2', 'Create a new wallet.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_0_Desc_3', 'Back the wallet up.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_0_Desc_4', 'Verify you have access to this new wallet and have correctly saved all necessary information.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_0_Desc_5', 'Transfer Ether to this new wallet.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_1_Title', '1) How do I create a new wallet? '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_1_Desc_1', 'Go to the "Generate Wallet" page.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_1_Desc_2', 'Go to the "Add Wallet" page & select "Generate New Wallet"'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_1_Desc_3', 'Enter a strong password. If you think you may forget it, save it somewhere safe. You will need this password to send transactions.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_1_Desc_4', 'Click "GENERATE".'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_1_Desc_5', 'Your wallet has now been generated.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_2a_Title', '2a) How do I save/backup my wallet?'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_1', 'You should always back up your wallet externally and in multiple physical locations - like on a USB drive and/or a piece of paper.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_2', 'Save the address. You can keep it to yourself or share it with others. That way, others can transfer ether to you.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_3', 'Save versions of the private key. Do not share it with anyone else. Your private key is necessary when you want to access your Ether to send it! There are 3 types of private keys:'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_4', 'Place your address, versions of the private key, and the PDF version of your paper wallet in a folder. Save this on your computer and a USB drive.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_5', 'Print the wallet if you have a printer. Otherwise, write down your private key and address on a piece of paper. Store this as a secure location, separate from your computer and the USB drive.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_6', 'Keep in mind, you must prevent loss of the keys and password due to loss or failure of you hard drive failure, or USB drive, or piece of paper. You also must keep in mind physical loss / damage of an entire area (think fire or flood).'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_2b_Title', '2b) How do I safely / offline / cold storage with MyEtherWallet?'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_1', 'Go to [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest).'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_2', 'Click on `dist-vX.X.X.X.zip`.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_3', 'Move zip to an airgapped computer.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_4', 'Unzip it and double-click `index.html`.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_5', 'Generate a wallet with a strong password.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_6', 'Save the address. Save versions of the private key. Save the password if you might not remember it forever.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_7', 'Store these papers / USBs in multiple physically separate locations.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_8', 'Go to the "View Wallet Info" page and type in your private key / password to ensure they are correct and access your wallet. Check that the address you wrote down is the same.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_3_Title', '3) How do I verify I have access to my new wallet?'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_1', '**Before you send any Ether to your new wallet**, you should ensure you have access to it.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_2', 'Navigate to the "View Wallet Info" page.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_3', 'Navigate to the MyEtherWallet.com "View Wallet Info" page.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_4', 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_5', 'If the wallet is encrypted, a text box will automatically appear. Enter the password.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_6', 'Click the "Unlock Wallet" button.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_7', 'Your wallet information should show up. Find your account address, next to a colorful, circular icon. This icon visually represents your address. Be certain that the address is the address you have saved to your text document and is on your paper wallet.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_8', 'If you are planning on holding a large amount of ether, we recommend that send a small amount of ether from new wallet before depositing a large amount. Send 0.001 ether to your new wallet, access that wallet, send that 0.001 ether to another address, and ensure everything works smoothly.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_4_Title', '4) How do I send Ether from one wallet to another?'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_1', 'If you plan to move a large amount of ether, you should test sending a small amount to your wallet first to ensure everything goes as planned.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_2', 'Navigate to the "Send Ether" page.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_3', 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_4', 'If the wallet is encrypted, a text box will automatically appear. Enter the password.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_5', 'Click the "Unlock Wallet" button.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_6', 'Enter the address you would like to send to in the "To Address:" field.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_7', 'Enter the amount you would like to send. You can also click the "Send Entire Balance" link if you would like the transfer the entire balance.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_8', 'Note: Since the end of June 2016, you will need to make sure to split your ETH/ETC before sending ether like you normally would. See Question #6 below for more information.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_9', 'Click "Generate Transaction".'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_10', 'A couple more fields will appear. This is your browser generating the transaction.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_11', 'Click the blue "Send Transaction" button below that.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_12', 'A pop-up will appear. Verify that the amount and the address you are sending to are correct. Then click "Yes, I am sure! Make transaction." button.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_13', 'The transaction will be submitted. The TX ID will display. You can click that TX ID to see it on the blockchain. '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_4CX_Title', '4) How do I send Ether using MyEtherWallet CX?'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_1', 'First, you need to add a wallet. Once you have done that, you have 2 options: the "QuickSend" functionality from the Chrome Extension icon or the "Send Ether" page.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_2', 'QuickSend:'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_3', 'Click the Chrome Extension Icon.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_4', 'Click the "QuickSend" button.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_5', 'Select the wallet you wish to send from.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_6', 'Enter the address you would like to send to in the "To Address:" field.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_7', 'Enter the amount you would like to send. You can also click the "Send Entire Balance" link if you would like the transfer the entire balance.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_8', 'Click "Send Transaction". '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_9', 'Verify the address and the amount you are sending is correct.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_10', 'Enter the password for that wallet.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_11', 'Click "Send Transaction."'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_12', 'Using "Send Ether" Page: '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_5_Title', '5) How do I run MyEtherWallet.com offline/locally? '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_5_Desc_1', 'You can run MyEtherWallet.com on your computer instead of from the GitHub servers. You can generate a wallet completely offline and send transactions from the "Offline Transaction" page.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_5_Desc_7', 'MyEtherWallet.com is now running entirely on your computer.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_5_Desc_8', 'In case you are not familiar, you need to keep the entire folder in order to run the website, not just `index.html`. Don\'t touch or move anything around in the folder. If you are storing a backup of the MyEtherWallet repo for the future, we recommend just storing the ZIP so you can be sure the folder contents stay intact.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_5_Desc_9', 'As we are constantly updating MyEtherWallet.com, we recommend you periodically update your saved version of the repo.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_5CX_Title', '5) How can I install this extension from the repo instead of the Chrome Store? '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_2', 'Click on `chrome-extension-vX.X.X.X.zip` and unzip it.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_3', 'Go to Google Chrome and find you settings (in the menu in the upper right).'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_4', 'Click "Extensions" on the left.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_5', 'Check the "Developer Mode" button at the top of that page.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_6', 'Click the "Load unpacked extension..." button.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_7', 'Navigate to the now-unzipped folder that you downloaded earlier. Click "select".'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_8', 'The extension should now show up in your extensions and in your Chrome Extension bar.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_6_Title', '6) How do I split my ETH / ETC? '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_1', 'When the hard fork happened, any ETH you had in your wallet now has an equal amount of ETC. If you send ETH using a standard transaction, it will also send ETC. To prevent this, you must "split" your original wallet into two wallets. Moving forward, you need to make sure only ETH goes to your ETH wallet and only ETC goes to your ETC wallet.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_2', 'You can also send all your ETH & ETC using a standard transaction to Kraken or Poloniex. These exchanges will automatically split your ETH and ETC. You can then move those funds to new wallets, or sell your ETC or ETH.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_3', '[Even more information about wallets and replay attacks can be found here](https://steemit.com/ethereum/@ktmgen/eli5-understanding-wallets-in-eth-and-etc-a-comment-from-reddit).'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_4', 'Generate a new clean post-fork ETH wallet for yourself (to be the final destination of pure ETH).'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_5', 'Generate a new clean post-fork ETC wallet for yourself (to be the final destination of pure ETC).'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_6', 'Back up these new wallets and verify you can access them. See #2a and #3 above.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_7', 'Send 0.1234 ETH to your new "ETH" wallet using "Only ETH" option on the "Send Ether" page.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_8', 'Send 0.5678 ETC to your new "ETC" wallet using "Only ETC" option on the "Send Ether" page.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_9', 'Check that only the 0.1234 ETH moved on etherscan.io. Check that only the 0.5678 ETC moved on gastracker.io.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_10', 'Send a 0.0001 ETH transaction from your new ETH wallet. Check etherscan.io. Make sure the 0.0001 ETH moved.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_11', 'Generate (but do not send) a 0.0002 ETC transaction from your new ETC wallet. Copy the "Signed Transaction" field. '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_12', 'Go to [classicetherwallet.com](http://classicetherwallet.com/#offline-transaction) and paste that ETC TX into classicetherwallet.com\'s offline tab at the very bottom and send. Check gastracker.io. Make sure the 0.0002 ETC moved.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_13', 'If everything receives correctly and sends correctly then you are golden.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_14', 'Send total remaining ETH balance using the "Only ETH" option and repeat for the ETC balance using "Only ETC".'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_15', 'Moving forward, you can use the standard transactions for these new wallets without risk of replay attacks. '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_7_Title', '7) How do I send Tokens & add custom tokens?'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_0', '[Ethplorer.io](https://ethplorer.io/) is a great way to explore tokens and find the decimals of a token.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_1', 'Navigate to the "Send Token" page.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_2', 'Unlock your wallet.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_3', 'Enter the address you would like to send to in the "To Address:" field.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_4', 'Enter the amount you would like to send.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_5', 'Select which token you would like to send.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_6', 'If you do not see the token listed:'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_7', 'Click "Custom".'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_8', 'Enter the address, name, and decimals of the token. These are provided by the developers of the token and are also needed when you "Add a Watch Token" to Mist.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_9', 'Click "Save".'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_10', 'You can now send that token as well as see it\'s balance in the sidebar.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_11', 'Click "Generate Transaction".'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_12', 'A couple more fields will appear. This is your browser generating the transaction.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_13', 'Click the blue "Send Transaction" button below that.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_14', 'A pop-up will appear. Verify that the amount and the address you are sending to are correct. Then click "Yes, I am sure! Make transaction." button.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_15', 'The transaction will be submitted. The TX ID will display. You can click that TX ID to see it on the blockchain.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_8_Title', '8) What happens if your site goes down?'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_8_Desc_1', 'MyEtherWallet is not a web wallet. You don\'t have a login and nothing ever gets saved to our servers. It is simply an interface that allows you interact with the blockchain.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_8_Desc_2', 'If MyEtherWallet.com goes down, you would have to find another way (like geth or Ethereum Wallet / Mist) to do what we are doing. But you wouldn\'t have to "get" your Ether out of MyEtherWallet because it\'s not in MyEtherWallet. It\'s in whatever wallet your generated via our site.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_8_Desc_3', 'You can import your unencrypted private key and your Geth/Mist Format (encrypted) files directly into geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist very easily now. See question #12 below.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_8_Desc_4', 'In addition, the likelihood of us taking MyEtherWallet down is slim to none. It costs us almost nothing to maintain as we aren\'t storing any information. If we do take the domain down, it still is, and always will be, publicly available at [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages). You can download the ZIP there and run it locally. '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_8CX_Title', '8) What happens if MyEtherWallet CX disappears?'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_8CX_Desc_1', 'First, all data is saved on your computer, not our servers. I know it can be confusing, but when you look at the Chrome Extension, you are NOT looking at stuff saved on our servers somewhere - it\'s all saved on your own computer.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_8CX_Desc_2', 'That said, it is **very important** that you back up all your information for any new wallets generated with MyEtherWallet CX. That way if anything happens to MyEtherWallet CX or your computer, you still have all the information necessary to access your Ether. See the #2a for how to back up your wallets.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_8CX_Desc_3', 'If for some reason MyEtherWallet CX disappears from the Chrome Store, you can find the source on Github and load it manually. See #5 above.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_9_Title', '9) Is the "Send Ether" page offline?'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_9_Desc_1', ' No, the send transaction page is not offline. It needs the internet in order to get the current gas price, nonce of your account, and broadcast the transaction (aka "send"). However, it only sends the signed transaction. Your private key safely stays with you. We also now provide an "Offline Transaction" page so that you can ensure your private keys are on an offline/airgapped computer at all times.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_10_Title', '10) How do I make an offline transaction?'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_1', 'Navigate to the "Offline Transaction" page via your online computer.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_2', 'Enter the "From Address". Please note, this is the address you are sending FROM, not TO. This generates the nonce and gas price.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_3', 'Move to your offline computer. Enter the "TO ADDRESS" and the "AMOUNT" you wish to send.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_4', 'Enter the "GAS PRICE" as it was displayed to you on your online computer in step #1.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_5', 'Enter the "NONCE" as it was displayed to you on your online computer in step #1.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_6', 'The "GAS LIMIT" has a default value of 21000. This will cover a standard transaction. If you are sending to a contract or are including additional data with your transaction, you will need to increase the gas limit. Any excess gas will be returned to you.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_7', 'If you wish, enter some data. If you enter data, you will need to include more than the 21000 default gas limit. All data is in HEX format.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_8', 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_9', 'Press the "GENERATE SIGNED TRANSACTION" button.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_10', 'The data field below this button will populate with your signed transaction. Copy this and move it back to your online computer. '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_11', 'On your online computer, paste the signed transaction into the text field in step #3 and click "SEND Ether". This will broadcast your transaction.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_11_Title', '11) How do I send to a contract?'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_11_Desc_1', 'Sending to a contract often requires you to include data or additional gas or both'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_11_Desc_2', 'Navigate to the "Send Ether" page. '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_11_Desc_3', 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet. '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_11_Desc_4', 'Enter a "To Address" and "Amount to Send"'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_11_Desc_5', 'Click the "+ Advanced: Add More Gas or Data" button below the amount field. This will display two additional fields that you can use to increase the gas above the default 21000, or add data to your transaction.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_12_Title', '12) How do I import a wallet created with MyEtherWallet into geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist?'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_1', 'Using an Geth/Mist JSON file from MyEtherWallet v2+....'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_2', 'Go to the "View Wallet Info" page.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_3', 'Unlock your wallet using your **encrypted** private key or JSON file. '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_4', 'Go to the "My Wallets" page.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_5', 'Select the wallet you want to import into Mist, click the "View" icon, enter your password, and access your wallet. '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_6', 'Find the "Download JSON file - Geth/Mist Format (encrypted)" section. Press the "Download" button below that. You now have your keystore file.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_7', 'Open the Ethereum Wallet application. '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_8', 'In the menu bar, go "Accounts" -> "Backup" -> "Accounts"'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_9', 'This will open your keystore folder. Copy the file you just downloaded (`UTC--2016-04-14......../`) into that keystore folder.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_10', 'Your account should show up immediately under "Accounts."'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_11', 'Using your unencrypted private key...'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_12', 'If you do not already have your unencrypted private key, navigate to the "View Wallet Details" page.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_13', 'Select your wallet file -or- enter/paste your private key to unlock your wallet.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_14', 'Copy Your Private Key (unencrypted).'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_15', 'If you are on a Mac:'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_15b', 'Если вы используете ПК:'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_16', 'Open Text Edit and paste this private key.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_17', 'Go to the menu bar and click "Format" -> "Make Plain Text".'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_18', 'Save this file to your `desktop/` as `nothing_special_delete_me.txt`. Make sure it says "UTF-8" and "If no extension is provided use .txt" in the save dialog.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_19', 'Open terminal and run the following command: `geth account import ~/Desktop/nothing_special_delete_me.txt`'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_20', 'This will prompt you to make a new password. This is the password you will use in geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist whenever you send a transaction, so don\'t forget it. '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_21', 'After successful import, delete `nothing_special_delete_me.txt`'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_22', 'The next time you open the Ethereum Wallet application, your account will be listed under "Accounts".'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_23', 'Open Notepad & paste the private key'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_24', 'Save the file as `nothing_special_delete_me.txt` at `C:`'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_25', 'Run the command, `geth account import C:\\nothing_special_delete_me.txt`'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_26', 'This will prompt you to make a new password. This is the password you will use in geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist whenever you send a transaction, so don\'t forget it.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_27', 'After successful import, delete `nothing_special_delete_me.txt`'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_28', 'The next time you open the Ethereum Wallet application, your account will be listed under "Accounts". '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_13_Title', '13) What does "Gas Limit Too Low" Mean?'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_13_Desc_1', 'Most likely, this means you are attempting to send Ether to a contract. Sending to a contract requires a bit more data and therefore a bit more gas. On the "Send Ether" page, click the "+ Advanced: Add More Gas or Data" button below the amount field. This will display two additional fields that you can use to increase the gas above the default 21000, or add data to your transaction.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_14_Title', '14) Some sites randomize (seed) the private key generation via mouse movements. MyEtherWallet.com doesn\'t do this. Is the random number generation for MyEtherWallet safe?'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_14_Desc_1', 'While the mouse moving thing is clever and we understand why people like it, the reality is window.crypto ensures more entropy than your mouse movements. The mouse movements aren\'t unsafe, it\'s just that we (and tons of other crypto experiments) believe in window.crypto. In addition, MyEtherWallet.com can be used on touch devices. Here\'s a [conversation between an angry redditor and Vitalik Buterin regarding mouse movements v. window.crypto](https://www.reddit.com/r/ethereum/comments/2bilqg/note_there_is_a_paranoid_highsecurity_way_to/cj5sgrm) and here is the [the window.crypto w3 spec](https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/webcrypto-api/raw-file/tip/spec/Overview.html#dfn-GlobalCrypto).'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_15_Title', '15) Why hasn\'t the account I just created show up in the blockchain explorer? (ie: etherchain, etherscan)'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_15_Desc_1', 'Accounts will only show up in a blockchain explorer once the account has activity on it&mdash;for example, once you have transferred some Ether to it.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_16_Title', '16) How do I check the balance of my account? '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_16_Desc_1', 'You can use a blockchain explorer like [etherscan.io](http://etherscan.io/). Paste your address into the search bar and it will pull up your address and transaction history. For example, here\'s what our [donation account](http://etherscan.io/address/0x7cb57b5a97eabe94205c07890be4c1ad31e486a8) looks like on etherscan.io'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_17_Title', '17) Why isn\'t my balance showing up when I unlock my wallet? '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_17_Desc_1', ' This is most likely due to the fact that you are behind a firewall. The API that we use to get the balance and convert said balance is often blocked by firewalls for whatever reason. You will still be able to send transactions, you just need to use a different method to see said balance, like etherscan.io'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_18_Title', '18) Where is my geth wallet file?'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_19_Title', '19) Where is my Mist wallet file? '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_19_Desc_1', 'Mist files are typically found in the file locations above, but it\'s much easier to open Mist, select "Accounts" in the top bar, select "Backup", and select "Accounts". This will open the folder where your files are stored.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_20_Title', '20) Where is my pre-sale wallet file?'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_20_Desc_1', 'Wherever you saved it. ;) It also was emailed to you, so check there. Look for the file called `"ethereum_wallet_backup.json"` and select that file. This wallet file will be encrypted with a password that you created during the purchase of the pre-sale.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_21_Title', '21) Couldn\'t everybody put in random private keys, look for a balance, and send to their own address? '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_1', 'Short version: yes, but finding an account with a balance would take longer than the universe...so...no.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_2', 'Long ELI5 Version: So Ethereum is based on [Public Key Cryptography](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public-key_cryptography), specifically [Elliptic curve cryptography](https://eprint.iacr.org/2013/734.pdf) which is very widely used, not just in Ethereum. Most servers are protected via ECC. Bitcoin uses the same, as well as SSH and TLS and a lot of other stuff. The Ethereum keys specifically are 256-bit keys, which are stronger than 128-bit and 192-bit, which are also widely used and still considered secure by experts.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_3', 'In this you have a private key and a public key. The private key can derive the public key, but the public key cannot be turned back into the private key. The fact that the internet and the world’s secrets are using this cryptography means that if there is a way to go from public key to private key, your lost ether is the least of everyone’s problems.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_4', 'Now, that said, YES if someone else has your private key then they can indeed send ether from your account. Just like if someone has your password to your email, they can read and send your email, or the password to your bank account, they could make transfers. You could download the Keystore version of your private key which is the private key that is encrypted with a password. This is like having a password that is also protected by another password.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_5', 'And YES, in theory you could just type in a string of 64 hexadecimal characters until you got one that matched. In fact, smart people could write a program to very quickly check random private keys. This is known as "brute-forcing" or "mining" private keys. People have thought about this long and hard. With a few very high end servers, they may be able to check 1M+ keys / second. However, even checking that many per second would not yield access to make the cost of running those servers even close to worthwhile - it is more likely you, and your great-grandchildren, will die before getting a match.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_6', 'If you know anything about Bitcoin, [this will put it in perspective:](http://bitcoin.stackexchange.com/questions/32331/two-people-with-same-public-address-how-will-people-network-know-how-to-deliver) *To illustrate how unlikely this is: suppose every satoshi of every bitcoin ever to be generated was sent to its own unique private keys. The probability that among those keys there could be two that would correspond to the same address is roughly one in 100 quintillion.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_7', '[If you want something a bit more technical:](http://security.stackexchange.com/questions/25375/why-not-use-larger-cipher-keys/25392#25392) *These numbers have nothing to do with the technology of the devices; they are the maximums that thermodynamics will allow. And they strongly imply that brute-force attacks against 256-bit keys will be infeasible until computers are built from something other than matter and occupy something other than space.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_8', 'Of course, this all assumes that keys are generated in a truly random way & with sufficient entropy. The keys generated here meet that criteria, as do Jaxx and Mist/geth. The Ethereum wallets are all pretty good. Keys generated by brainwallets do not, as a person\'s brain is not capable of creating a truly random seed. There have been a number of other issues regarding lack of entropy or seeds not being generated in a truly random way in Bitcoin-land, but that\'s a separate issue that can wait for another day.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Title', 'Security - MyEtherWallet CX '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_1', 'Where is this extension saving my information?'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_2', 'The information you store in this Chrome Extension is saved via [chrome.storage](http://chrome.storage/). - this is the same place your passwords are saved when you save your password in Chrome.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_3', 'What information is saved? '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_4', 'The address, nickname, private key is stored in chrome.storage. The private key is encrypted using the password you set when you added the wallet. The nickname and wallet address is not encrypted.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_5', 'Why aren\'t the nickname and wallet address encrypted? '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_6', 'If we were to encrypt these items, you would need to enter a password each time you wanted to view your account balance or view the nicknames. If this concerns you, we recommend you use MyEtherWallet.com instead of this Chrome Extension.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_Sec_Title', 'Security'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_1', 'If one of your first questions is "Why should I trust these people?", that is a good thing. Hopefully the following will help ease your fears. '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_2', 'We\'ve been up and running since August 2015. If you search for ["myetherwallet" on reddit](https://www.reddit.com/search?q=myetherwallet), you can see numerous people who use us with great success.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_3', 'We aren\'t going to take your money or steal your private key(s). There is no malicious code on this site. In fact the "GENERATE WALLET" pages are completely client-side. That means that all the code is executed on ** your computer** and it is never saved and transmitted anywhere.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_4', 'Check the URL -- This site is being served through GitHub and you can see the source code here: [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages) to [https://www.myetherwallet.com](https://www.myetherwallet.com).'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_5', 'For generating wallets, you can download the [source code and run it locally](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest). See #5 above.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_6', 'Generate a test wallet and check and see what network activity is happening. The easiest way for you to do this is to right click on the page and click "inspect element". Go to the "Network" tab. Generate a test wallet. You will see there is no network activity. You may see something happening that looks like data:image/gif and data:image/png. Those are the QR codes being generated...on your computer...by your computer. No bytes were transferred.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_7', 'Now, to be safe, move over to the "Resources" page. Here you can see all the different elements that make up a website. If you click through Local Storage, Cookies, and Cache, you will see nothing is being stored. Nothing is being saved. Refresh the page and you are back to square one.'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_8', 'If you do not feel comfortable using this tool, then by all means, do not use it. We created this tool as a helpful way for people to generate wallets and make transactions without needing to dive into command line or run a full node. Again, feel free to reach out if you have concerns and we will respond as quickly as possible. Thanks! '), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_FAQ_Title', 'More Helpful Answers to Frequent Questions'), _defineProperty(_ru$data, 'HELP_Contact_Title', 'Ways to Get in Touch'), _ru$data);
+  SEND_amount_short: 'Сумма',
+  SEND_custom: 'Другое',
+  SEND_gas: 'Газ',
+  SEND_TransferTotal: 'Перевести весь доступный баланс', // updated to be shorter
+  SEND_generate: 'Сформировать транзакцию',
+  SEND_raw: 'Готовая транзакция',
+  SEND_signed: 'Подписанная транзакция',
+  SEND_trans: 'Отправить транзакцию',
+  SENDModal_Title: 'Внимание! ',
+  /* full sentence reads "You are about to send "10 ETH" to address "0x1234". Are you sure you want to do this? " */
+  SENDModal_Content_1: 'Вы собираетесь перевести',
+  SENDModal_Content_2: 'на адрес',
+  SENDModal_Content_3: 'Вы уверены, что хотите сделать это?',
+  SENDModal_Content_4: 'К СВЕДЕНИЮ: Если произошла ошибка, Вам скорее всего надо положить ещё немного эфира (ether) на Ваш счёт, чтобы покрыть расходы на газ при пре переводе токенов. Расходы на газ оплачиваются эфиром (ether).',
+  SENDModal_No: 'Нет, отменить транзакцию!',
+  SENDModal_Yes: 'Да, я уверен! Выполнить транзакцию.',
+
+  /* Tokens */
+  TOKEN_Addr: 'Адрес: ',
+  TOKEN_Symbol: 'Символ токена: ',
+  TOKEN_Dec: 'Дробность (знаков после запятой): ',
+
+  /* Send Transaction */
+  TRANS_desc: 'Если Вы хотите перевести токены, используйте страницу "Отправить токены".',
+  TRANS_warning: 'Если Вы используете функции "только ETH" или "только ETC", перевод будет выполнен с помощью контракта. У некоторых сервисов могут возникнуть проблемы с приёмом таких переводов. Уточните этот вопрос.',
+  TRANS_eth: 'ETH',
+  TRANS_etc: 'Только ETC',
+  TRANS_advanced: '+Дополнительно: добавить данные ',
+  TRANS_data: ' Данные: ',
+  TRANS_sendInfo: 'Стандартная транзакция, использующая 21000 газа, будет стоить 0,000441 эфира (ether). Мы указываем цену газа немного выше минимально возможной: 0,000000021 эфира (ether), для того, чтобы ускорить выполнение танзакций. Мы не берём комиссию за выполнение транзакций.',
+
+  /* Send Transaction Modals */
+  TRANSModal_Title: 'Транзакции вида "только ETH" и "только ETC"',
+  TRANSModal_Content_0: 'О видах транзакций и сервисах:',
+  TRANSModal_Content_1: '**Эфир (ether, обычная транзакция): ** Выполняет обычный перевод напрямую с одного адреса на другой. Используется стандартное количесвто газа: 21000. В большинстве случаев, перевод ETH, выполненный этим способом, можно будет продублировать для ETC.',
+  TRANSModal_Content_2: '**Только ETH: ** Выполняет перевод через [контракт Тимона Раппа, защищающий от дублирования переводов (рекомендован ВБ)](https://blog.ethereum.org/2016/07/26/onward_from_the_hard_fork/), поэтому перевод будет выполнен только в **ETH**.',
+  TRANSModal_Content_3: '**Только ETC: ** Выполняет перевод через [контракт Тимона Раппа, защищающий от дублирования переводов (рекомендован ВБ)](https://blog.ethereum.org/2016/07/26/onward_from_the_hard_fork/), поэтому перевод будет выполнен только в **ETC**. ',
+  TRANSModal_Content_4: '**Coinbase и ShapeShift: ** Отправляйте им только обычные транзакции. Если Вы отправите им транзакцию вида "только ...", то Вам придётся обращаться к их службе поддержки, чтобы они вручную пополнили Ваш баланс или вернули бы Вам Ваш эфир (ether). [Вы также можете попробовать использовать инструмент "split" от Shapeshift.](https://split.shapeshift.io/)',
+  TRANSModal_Content_5: '**Kraken & Poloniex:** Проблем не выявлено.  Можно использовать транзакции любого вида.',
+  TRANSModal_Yes: 'Спасибо, я всё понял.',
+  TRANSModal_No: 'Чёрт, теперь я окончательно запутался.  Помогите мне.',
+
+  /* Offline Transaction */
+  OFFLINE_Title: 'Сформировать и отправить оффлайн транзакцию',
+  OFFLINE_Desc: 'Оффлайн транзакция формируется за тра шага. Вы должны выполнить шаги №1 и №3 на компьютере, подключённом к интернету (на онлайн компьютере), а шаг №2 на компьютере, отсоединённом от сети (на оффлайн компьютере). Это гарантирует, что подключённые к интернет устройства не получат доступа к Вашим закрытым ключам.',
+  OFFLLINE_Step1_Title: 'Шаг №1: Подготовка информации (онлайн компьютер)',
+  OFFLINE_Step1_Button: 'Подготовка информации',
+  OFFLINE_Step1_Label_1: 'Адрес отправителя: ',
+  OFFLINE_Step1_Label_2: 'Внимание: Это адрес ОТПРАВИТЕЛЯ, а не адрес получателя. № перевода (nonce) определяется для адреса отправителя. При использовании оффлайн компьютера, физически изолированного от сети, это будет адрес счёта "холодного хранения" (cold-storage).',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Title: 'Шаг №2: Формирование транзакции (оффлайн компьютер)',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_1: 'Адрес получателя: ',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_2: 'Сумма перевода',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_3: 'Цена газа ',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_3b: 'Это отображалось на шаге №1 на Вашем онлайн компьютере.',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_4: 'Лимит газа ',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_4b: 'Лимит газа по умолчанию: 21000. При использовании контрактов или передаче дополнительных данных может быть необходимо указать другое значение. Неистраченный газ будет Вам возвращён.',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_5: '№ перевода (nonce)',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_5b: 'Это отображалось на шаге №1 на Вашем онлайн компьютере.',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_6: 'Данные',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_6b: 'Это необязательный параметр. Данные обычно указывают при использовании контрактов.',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_7: 'Выберите или введите ваш закрытый ключ или JSON.',
+  OFFLINE_Step3_Title: 'Шаг №3: Выполнить транзакцию (онлайн компьютер)',
+  OFFLINE_Step3_Label_1: 'Вставьте подписанную транзакцию с шага №2 и нажмите кнопку "ВЫПОЛНИТЬ ТРАНЗАКЦИЮ".',
+
+  /* DAO */
+  DAO_bal1: 'на момент создания блока №1.919.999',
+  DAO_bal2: 'текущий',
+  DAO_TitleETH: 'Обменять DAO токены на ETH',
+  DAO_TitleETC: 'Обменять DAO токены на ETC',
+  DAO_ETC_Label_1: 'На какой адрес зачислить ETC?',
+  DAO_ETC_Label_2: 'Группа "White Hat" работала не покладая рук для того, чтобы Вы смогли получить обратно Ваш ETC. Вы можете сказать им "спасибо", пожертвовав небольшой процент от суммы, если хотите, конечно. ',
+  DAO_Desc: 'Используйте эту вкладку, чтобы обменять Ваши DAO токены на эфир (ether). Если вы хотите перевести DAO токены, используйте вкладку "Перевести токены".',
+  DAO_Inst: 'Да. Просто нажмите большую красную кнопку. Это действительно просто.',
+  DAO_Warning: 'Если Вы видите ошибку "Недостаточно средств для оплаты газа", то это значит, что на Вашем счету не хватает эфира (ether), чтобы покрыть расходы на газ. Переведите 0,01 эфира (ether) на Ваш счёт и попробуйте снова. ',
+  DAOModal_Title: 'Просто чтобы убедиться...',
+  // full sentence is "You are about to withdraw 100 DAO tokens to address 0x12344 for 1 ETH.
+  DAOModal_1: 'Вы собираетесь обменять',
+  DAOModal_2: 'DAO токенов. На адрес',
+  DAOModal_3: 'будет зачислено', // "in return for"
+
+  /* Digix */
+  DGD_Desc: 'Получить причитающиеся Вам DigixDAO (DGD) токены и бэйджи. Вы можете получить причитающиеся Вам токены, если Вы участвовали в в распродаже токенов 30–31 марта 2016 года.  Если Вы хотите перевести DGD токены, используйте вкладку "Перевести токены".',
+  DGD_Label_1: 'Предположительный размер комиссии:',
+  DGD_Label_2: 'Максимальный размер комиссии:',
+  DGD_Label_3: 'Цена газа:',
+  DGD_Generate: 'Сформировать требование',
+  DGD_Content: 'Вы собираетесь затребовать причитающиеся Вам DGD токены.',
+
+  /* Deploy Contracts */
+  DEP_generate: 'Сформировать байткод',
+  DEP_generated: 'Сформированный байткод',
+  DEP_signtx: 'Подписать транзакцию',
+  DEP_interface: 'Сформированный интерфейс',
+
+  /* My Wallet */
+  MYWAL_Nick: 'Название кошелька',
+  MYWAL_Address: 'Адрес кошелька',
+  MYWAL_Bal: 'Баланс',
+  MYWAL_Edit: 'Редактировать',
+  MYWAL_View: 'Просмотреть',
+  MYWAL_Remove: 'Удалить',
+  MYWAL_RemoveWal: 'Удалить кошелёк:',
+  MYWAL_WatchOnly: 'Список слежения',
+  MYWAL_Viewing: 'Просматриваемый кошелёк: ',
+  MYWAL_Hide: 'Скрыть информацию о кошельке',
+  MYWAL_Edit_2: 'Редактировать кошелёк: ',
+  MYWAL_Name: 'Имя кошелька',
+  MYWAL_Content_1: 'Внимание! Вы собираетесь удалить кошелёк: ',
+  MYWAL_Content_2: ' Убедитесь, что Вы **сохранили закрытый ключ или файл Keystore / JSON и пароль** от этого кошелька, прежде чем Вы удалите этот кошелёк.',
+  MYWAL_Content_3: 'Если Вы планируете в будущем использовать этот кошелёк в MyEtherWallet CX, Вам надо будет вручную заново добавить его, указав закрытый ключ или файл JSON и пароль.',
+
+  /* View Wallet Details */
+  VIEWWALLET_Subtitle: 'Позволяет скачать закрытые ключи в различных форматах, а также повторно напечатать Ваши бумажные кошельки. Вам это понадобится, когда Вы захотите [импортировать Ваши счета в geth или Mist](http://ethereum.stackexchange.com/questions/465/how-to-import-a-plain-private-key-into-geth/). Для проверки баланса Ваших счетов мы рекомендуем использовать браузер блокчейна, например [etherscan.io](http://etherscan.io/).',
+  VIEWWALLET_Subtitle_Short: 'Позволяет Вам скачать Ваши закрытые ключи в различных форматах, а также повторно напечатать Ваши бумажные кошельки. ',
+  VIEWWALLET_SuccessMsg: 'Поздравляем! Вот информация о Вашем кошельке.',
+
+  /* Chrome Extension */
+  CX_error_1: 'У Вас нет сохранённых кошельков. Чтобы создать кошелёк, нажмите ["Создать кошелёк"](/cx-wallet.html#add-wallet)!',
+  CX_quicksend: 'Моментальный перевод', // if no appropriate translation, just use "Send"
+
+
+  /* Error Messages */
+  ERROR_1: 'Пожалуйста, введите сумму корректно.',
+  ERROR_2: 'Пароль должен содержать не менее 9 символов. Пожалуйста, используйте сложный пароль. ',
+  ERROR_3: 'К сожалению, мы не смогли определить формат файла кошелька. ',
+  ERROR_4: 'Этот файл не является файлом кошелька. ',
+  ERROR_5: 'Такая единица измерения не существует. Пожалуйста, укажите одну из следующих единиц измерения ',
+  ERROR_6: 'Неправильный адрес. ',
+  ERROR_7: 'Неверный пароль. ',
+  ERROR_8: 'Некорректная сумма. ',
+  ERROR_9: 'Некорректно указан лимит газа. ',
+  ERROR_10: 'Недопустимые данные. ',
+  ERROR_11: 'Некорректно указано количество газа. ',
+  ERROR_12: 'Неверный номер перевода (nonce). ',
+  ERROR_13: 'Подписанная транзакция некорректна. ',
+  ERROR_14: 'Кошелёк с таким названием уже существует. ',
+  ERROR_15: 'Кошелёк не найден. ',
+  ERROR_16: 'Предложение с таким идентификатором не существует или при чтении предложения произошла ошибка. ',
+  ERROR_17: 'Кошелёк с таким адресом уже находится в хранилище. Просмотрите в списке кошельков. ',
+  ERROR_18: 'Вам необходимо иметь не менее 0.01 эфира (ether) на Вашем счету, чтобы покрыть расходы на газ. Пожалуйста, пложите немного эфира (ether) на счёт и попробуйте снова. ',
+  ERROR_19: 'Транзакция могла бы истратить весь газ. Это значит, что Вы уже голосовали по данному предложению, или период обсуждения данного предложения закончился.',
+  ERROR_20: 'Неправильный символ',
+  SUCCESS_1: 'Адрес указан верно',
+  SUCCESS_2: 'Кошелёк успешно расшифрован',
+  SUCCESS_3: 'Транзакция отправлена на выполнение. TX ID: ',
+  SUCCESS_4: 'Ваш кошелёк успешно добавлен: ',
+  SUCCESS_5: 'Ваш голос учтён. Спасибо Вам за активное участие в работе DAO.',
+  SUCCESS_6: 'Выбранный файл: ',
+
+  /* Parity Error Messages */
+  PARITY_AlreadyImported: "Transaction with the same hash was already imported.",
+  PARITY_Old: "Transaction nonce is too low. Try incrementing the nonce.",
+  PARITY_TooCheapToReplace: "Transaction fee is too low. There is another transaction with same nonce in the queue. Try increasing the fee or incrementing the nonce.",
+  PARITY_LimitReached: "There are too many transactions in the queue. Your transaction was dropped due to limit. Try increasing the fee.",
+  PARITY_InsufficientGasPrice: "Transaction fee is too low. It does not satisfy your node's minimal fee (minimal: {}, got: {}). Try increasing the fee.",
+  PARITY_InsufficientBalance: "Insufficient funds. Account you try to send transaction from does not have enough funds. Required {} and got: {}.",
+  PARITY_GasLimitExceeded: "Transaction cost exceeds current gas limit. Limit: {}, got: {}. Try decreasing supplied gas.",
+  PARITY_InvalidGasLimit: "Supplied gas is beyond limit.",
+
+  /* Tranlsation Info */
+  translate_version: '0.3',
+  Translator_Desc: 'Спасибо нашим переводчикам: ',
+  TranslatorName_1: '[Михаил Владимиров](https://www.myetherwallet.com/?gaslimit=21000&to=0x6ff323e36bfdb20502b23780695f4e77e36cde95&value=1.0#send-transaction)',
+  TranslatorAddr_1: '0x6ff323e36bfdb20502b23780695f4e77e36cde95',
+  /* Translator 1: Insert Comments Here */
+  TranslatorName_2: ' ',
+  TranslatorAddr_2: ' ',
+  /* Translator 2: Insert Comments Here */
+  TranslatorName_3: ' ',
+  TranslatorAddr_3: ' ',
+  /* Translator 3: Insert Comments Here */
+  TranslatorName_4: ' ',
+  TranslatorAddr_4: ' ',
+  /* Translator 4: Insert Comments Here */
+  TranslatorName_5: ' ',
+  TranslatorAddr_5: ' ',
+  /* Translator 5: Insert Comments Here */
+
+  /* Help - Nothing after this point has to be translated. If you feel like being extra helpful, go for it. */
+  HELP_Warning: 'If you created a wallet -or- downloaded the repo before **Dec. 31st, 2015**, please check your wallets &amp; download a new version of the repo. Click for details.',
+  HELP_Desc: 'Do you see something missing? Have another question? [Get in touch with us](mailto:myetherwallet@gmail.com), and we will not only answer your question, we will update this page to be more useful to people in the future!',
+  HELP_Remind_Title: 'Some reminders',
+  HELP_Remind_Desc_1: '**Ethereum, MyEtherWallet.com & MyEtherWallet CX, and some of the underlying Javascript libraries we use are under active development.** While we have thoroughly tested & tens of thousands of wallets have been successfully created by people all over the globe, there is always the remote possibility that something unexpected happens that causes your ETH to be lost. Please do not invest more than you are willing to lose, and please be careful. If something were to happen, we are sorry, but **we are not responsible for the lost Ether**.',
+  HELP_Remind_Desc_2: 'MyEtherWallet.com & MyEtherWallet CX are not "web wallets". You do not create an account or give us your Ether to hold onto. All data never leaves your computer/your browser. We make it easy for you to create, save, and access your information and interact with the blockchain.',
+  HELP_Remind_Desc_3: 'If you do not save your private key & password, there is no way to recover access to your wallet or the funds it holds.  Back them up in multiple physical locations &ndash; not just on your computer!',
+
+  HELP_0_Title: '0) I\'m new. What do I do?',
+  HELP_0_Desc_1: 'MyEtherWallet gives you the ability to generate new wallets so you can store your Ether yourself, not on an exchange. This process happens entirely on your computer, not our servers. Therefore, when you generate a new wallet, **you are responsible for safely backing it up**.',
+  HELP_0_Desc_2: 'Create a new wallet.',
+  HELP_0_Desc_3: 'Back the wallet up.',
+  HELP_0_Desc_4: 'Verify you have access to this new wallet and have correctly saved all necessary information.',
+  HELP_0_Desc_5: 'Transfer Ether to this new wallet.',
+
+  HELP_1_Title: '1) How do I create a new wallet? ',
+  HELP_1_Desc_1: 'Go to the "Generate Wallet" page.',
+  HELP_1_Desc_2: 'Go to the "Add Wallet" page & select "Generate New Wallet"',
+  HELP_1_Desc_3: 'Enter a strong password. If you think you may forget it, save it somewhere safe. You will need this password to send transactions.',
+  HELP_1_Desc_4: 'Click "GENERATE".',
+  HELP_1_Desc_5: 'Your wallet has now been generated.',
+
+  HELP_2a_Title: '2a) How do I save/backup my wallet?',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_1: 'You should always back up your wallet externally and in multiple physical locations - like on a USB drive and/or a piece of paper.',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_2: 'Save the address. You can keep it to yourself or share it with others. That way, others can transfer ether to you.',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_3: 'Save versions of the private key. Do not share it with anyone else. Your private key is necessary when you want to access your Ether to send it! There are 3 types of private keys:',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_4: 'Place your address, versions of the private key, and the PDF version of your paper wallet in a folder. Save this on your computer and a USB drive.',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_5: 'Print the wallet if you have a printer. Otherwise, write down your private key and address on a piece of paper. Store this as a secure location, separate from your computer and the USB drive.',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_6: 'Keep in mind, you must prevent loss of the keys and password due to loss or failure of you hard drive failure, or USB drive, or piece of paper. You also must keep in mind physical loss / damage of an entire area (think fire or flood).',
+
+  HELP_2b_Title: '2b) How do I safely / offline / cold storage with MyEtherWallet?',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_1: 'Go to [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest).',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_2: 'Click on `dist-vX.X.X.X.zip`.',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_3: 'Move zip to an airgapped computer.',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_4: 'Unzip it and double-click `index.html`.',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_5: 'Generate a wallet with a strong password.',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_6: 'Save the address. Save versions of the private key. Save the password if you might not remember it forever.',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_7: 'Store these papers / USBs in multiple physically separate locations.',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_8: 'Go to the "View Wallet Info" page and type in your private key / password to ensure they are correct and access your wallet. Check that the address you wrote down is the same.',
+
+  HELP_3_Title: '3) How do I verify I have access to my new wallet?',
+  HELP_3_Desc_1: '**Before you send any Ether to your new wallet**, you should ensure you have access to it.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_2: 'Navigate to the "View Wallet Info" page.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_3: 'Navigate to the MyEtherWallet.com "View Wallet Info" page.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_4: 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_5: 'If the wallet is encrypted, a text box will automatically appear. Enter the password.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_6: 'Click the "Unlock Wallet" button.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_7: 'Your wallet information should show up. Find your account address, next to a colorful, circular icon. This icon visually represents your address. Be certain that the address is the address you have saved to your text document and is on your paper wallet.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_8: 'If you are planning on holding a large amount of ether, we recommend that send a small amount of ether from new wallet before depositing a large amount. Send 0.001 ether to your new wallet, access that wallet, send that 0.001 ether to another address, and ensure everything works smoothly.',
+
+  HELP_4_Title: '4) How do I send Ether from one wallet to another?',
+  HELP_4_Desc_1: 'If you plan to move a large amount of ether, you should test sending a small amount to your wallet first to ensure everything goes as planned.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_2: 'Navigate to the "Send Ether" page.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_3: 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_4: 'If the wallet is encrypted, a text box will automatically appear. Enter the password.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_5: 'Click the "Unlock Wallet" button.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_6: 'Enter the address you would like to send to in the "To Address:" field.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_7: 'Enter the amount you would like to send. You can also click the "Send Entire Balance" link if you would like the transfer the entire balance.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_8: 'Note: Since the end of June 2016, you will need to make sure to split your ETH/ETC before sending ether like you normally would. See Question #6 below for more information.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_9: 'Click "Generate Transaction".',
+  HELP_4_Desc_10: 'A couple more fields will appear. This is your browser generating the transaction.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_11: 'Click the blue "Send Transaction" button below that.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_12: 'A pop-up will appear. Verify that the amount and the address you are sending to are correct. Then click "Yes, I am sure! Make transaction." button.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_13: 'The transaction will be submitted. The TX ID will display. You can click that TX ID to see it on the blockchain. ',
+
+  HELP_4CX_Title: '4) How do I send Ether using MyEtherWallet CX?',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_1: 'First, you need to add a wallet. Once you have done that, you have 2 options: the "QuickSend" functionality from the Chrome Extension icon or the "Send Ether" page.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_2: 'QuickSend:',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_3: 'Click the Chrome Extension Icon.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_4: 'Click the "QuickSend" button.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_5: 'Select the wallet you wish to send from.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_6: 'Enter the address you would like to send to in the "To Address:" field.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_7: 'Enter the amount you would like to send. You can also click the "Send Entire Balance" link if you would like the transfer the entire balance.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_8: 'Click "Send Transaction". ',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_9: 'Verify the address and the amount you are sending is correct.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_10: 'Enter the password for that wallet.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_11: 'Click "Send Transaction."',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_12: 'Using "Send Ether" Page: ',
+
+  HELP_5_Title: '5) How do I run MyEtherWallet.com offline/locally? ',
+  HELP_5_Desc_1: 'You can run MyEtherWallet.com on your computer instead of from the GitHub servers. You can generate a wallet completely offline and send transactions from the "Offline Transaction" page.',
+  HELP_5_Desc_7: 'MyEtherWallet.com is now running entirely on your computer.',
+  HELP_5_Desc_8: 'In case you are not familiar, you need to keep the entire folder in order to run the website, not just `index.html`. Don\'t touch or move anything around in the folder. If you are storing a backup of the MyEtherWallet repo for the future, we recommend just storing the ZIP so you can be sure the folder contents stay intact.',
+  HELP_5_Desc_9: 'As we are constantly updating MyEtherWallet.com, we recommend you periodically update your saved version of the repo.',
+
+  HELP_5CX_Title: '5) How can I install this extension from the repo instead of the Chrome Store? ',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_2: 'Click on `chrome-extension-vX.X.X.X.zip` and unzip it.',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_3: 'Go to Google Chrome and find you settings (in the menu in the upper right).',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_4: 'Click "Extensions" on the left.',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_5: 'Check the "Developer Mode" button at the top of that page.',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_6: 'Click the "Load unpacked extension..." button.',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_7: 'Navigate to the now-unzipped folder that you downloaded earlier. Click "select".',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_8: 'The extension should now show up in your extensions and in your Chrome Extension bar.',
+
+  HELP_6_Title: '6) How do I split my ETH / ETC? ',
+  HELP_6_Desc_1: 'When the hard fork happened, any ETH you had in your wallet now has an equal amount of ETC. If you send ETH using a standard transaction, it will also send ETC. To prevent this, you must "split" your original wallet into two wallets. Moving forward, you need to make sure only ETH goes to your ETH wallet and only ETC goes to your ETC wallet.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_2: 'You can also send all your ETH & ETC using a standard transaction to Kraken or Poloniex. These exchanges will automatically split your ETH and ETC. You can then move those funds to new wallets, or sell your ETC or ETH.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_3: '[Even more information about wallets and replay attacks can be found here](https://steemit.com/ethereum/@ktmgen/eli5-understanding-wallets-in-eth-and-etc-a-comment-from-reddit).',
+  HELP_6_Desc_4: 'Generate a new clean post-fork ETH wallet for yourself (to be the final destination of pure ETH).',
+  HELP_6_Desc_5: 'Generate a new clean post-fork ETC wallet for yourself (to be the final destination of pure ETC).',
+  HELP_6_Desc_6: 'Back up these new wallets and verify you can access them. See #2a and #3 above.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_7: 'Send 0.1234 ETH to your new "ETH" wallet using "Only ETH" option on the "Send Ether" page.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_8: 'Send 0.5678 ETC to your new "ETC" wallet using "Only ETC" option on the "Send Ether" page.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_9: 'Check that only the 0.1234 ETH moved on etherscan.io. Check that only the 0.5678 ETC moved on gastracker.io.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_10: 'Send a 0.0001 ETH transaction from your new ETH wallet. Check etherscan.io. Make sure the 0.0001 ETH moved.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_11: 'Generate (but do not send) a 0.0002 ETC transaction from your new ETC wallet. Copy the "Signed Transaction" field. ',
+  HELP_6_Desc_12: 'Go to [classicetherwallet.com](http://classicetherwallet.com/#offline-transaction) and paste that ETC TX into classicetherwallet.com\'s offline tab at the very bottom and send. Check gastracker.io. Make sure the 0.0002 ETC moved.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_13: 'If everything receives correctly and sends correctly then you are golden.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_14: 'Send total remaining ETH balance using the "Only ETH" option and repeat for the ETC balance using "Only ETC".',
+  HELP_6_Desc_15: 'Moving forward, you can use the standard transactions for these new wallets without risk of replay attacks. ',
+
+  HELP_7_Title: '7) How do I send Tokens & add custom tokens?',
+  HELP_7_Desc_0: '[Ethplorer.io](https://ethplorer.io/) is a great way to explore tokens and find the decimals of a token.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_1: 'Navigate to the "Send Token" page.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_2: 'Unlock your wallet.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_3: 'Enter the address you would like to send to in the "To Address:" field.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_4: 'Enter the amount you would like to send.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_5: 'Select which token you would like to send.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_6: 'If you do not see the token listed:',
+  HELP_7_Desc_7: 'Click "Custom".',
+  HELP_7_Desc_8: 'Enter the address, name, and decimals of the token. These are provided by the developers of the token and are also needed when you "Add a Watch Token" to Mist.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_9: 'Click "Save".',
+  HELP_7_Desc_10: 'You can now send that token as well as see it\'s balance in the sidebar.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_11: 'Click "Generate Transaction".',
+  HELP_7_Desc_12: 'A couple more fields will appear. This is your browser generating the transaction.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_13: 'Click the blue "Send Transaction" button below that.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_14: 'A pop-up will appear. Verify that the amount and the address you are sending to are correct. Then click "Yes, I am sure! Make transaction." button.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_15: 'The transaction will be submitted. The TX ID will display. You can click that TX ID to see it on the blockchain.',
+
+  HELP_8_Title: '8) What happens if your site goes down?',
+  HELP_8_Desc_1: 'MyEtherWallet is not a web wallet. You don\'t have a login and nothing ever gets saved to our servers. It is simply an interface that allows you interact with the blockchain.',
+  HELP_8_Desc_2: 'If MyEtherWallet.com goes down, you would have to find another way (like geth or Ethereum Wallet / Mist) to do what we are doing. But you wouldn\'t have to "get" your Ether out of MyEtherWallet because it\'s not in MyEtherWallet. It\'s in whatever wallet your generated via our site.',
+  HELP_8_Desc_3: 'You can import your unencrypted private key and your Geth/Mist Format (encrypted) files directly into geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist very easily now. See question #12 below.',
+  HELP_8_Desc_4: 'In addition, the likelihood of us taking MyEtherWallet down is slim to none. It costs us almost nothing to maintain as we aren\'t storing any information. If we do take the domain down, it still is, and always will be, publicly available at [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages). You can download the ZIP there and run it locally. ',
+
+  HELP_8CX_Title: '8) What happens if MyEtherWallet CX disappears?',
+  HELP_8CX_Desc_1: 'First, all data is saved on your computer, not our servers. I know it can be confusing, but when you look at the Chrome Extension, you are NOT looking at stuff saved on our servers somewhere - it\'s all saved on your own computer.',
+  HELP_8CX_Desc_2: 'That said, it is **very important** that you back up all your information for any new wallets generated with MyEtherWallet CX. That way if anything happens to MyEtherWallet CX or your computer, you still have all the information necessary to access your Ether. See the #2a for how to back up your wallets.',
+  HELP_8CX_Desc_3: 'If for some reason MyEtherWallet CX disappears from the Chrome Store, you can find the source on Github and load it manually. See #5 above.',
+
+  HELP_9_Title: '9) Is the "Send Ether" page offline?',
+  HELP_9_Desc_1: ' No, the send transaction page is not offline. It needs the internet in order to get the current gas price, nonce of your account, and broadcast the transaction (aka "send"). However, it only sends the signed transaction. Your private key safely stays with you. We also now provide an "Offline Transaction" page so that you can ensure your private keys are on an offline/airgapped computer at all times.',
+
+  HELP_10_Title: '10) How do I make an offline transaction?',
+  HELP_10_Desc_1: 'Navigate to the "Offline Transaction" page via your online computer.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_2: 'Enter the "From Address". Please note, this is the address you are sending FROM, not TO. This generates the nonce and gas price.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_3: 'Move to your offline computer. Enter the "TO ADDRESS" and the "AMOUNT" you wish to send.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_4: 'Enter the "GAS PRICE" as it was displayed to you on your online computer in step #1.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_5: 'Enter the "NONCE" as it was displayed to you on your online computer in step #1.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_6: 'The "GAS LIMIT" has a default value of 21000. This will cover a standard transaction. If you are sending to a contract or are including additional data with your transaction, you will need to increase the gas limit. Any excess gas will be returned to you.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_7: 'If you wish, enter some data. If you enter data, you will need to include more than the 21000 default gas limit. All data is in HEX format.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_8: 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_9: 'Press the "GENERATE SIGNED TRANSACTION" button.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_10: 'The data field below this button will populate with your signed transaction. Copy this and move it back to your online computer. ',
+  HELP_10_Desc_11: 'On your online computer, paste the signed transaction into the text field in step #3 and click "SEND Ether". This will broadcast your transaction.',
+
+  HELP_11_Title: '11) How do I send to a contract?',
+  HELP_11_Desc_1: 'Sending to a contract often requires you to include data or additional gas or both',
+  HELP_11_Desc_2: 'Navigate to the "Send Ether" page. ',
+  HELP_11_Desc_3: 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet. ',
+  HELP_11_Desc_4: 'Enter a "To Address" and "Amount to Send"',
+  HELP_11_Desc_5: 'Click the "+ Advanced: Add More Gas or Data" button below the amount field. This will display two additional fields that you can use to increase the gas above the default 21000, or add data to your transaction.',
+
+  HELP_12_Title: '12) How do I import a wallet created with MyEtherWallet into geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist?',
+  HELP_12_Desc_1: 'Using an Geth/Mist JSON file from MyEtherWallet v2+....',
+  HELP_12_Desc_2: 'Go to the "View Wallet Info" page.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_3: 'Unlock your wallet using your **encrypted** private key or JSON file. ',
+  HELP_12_Desc_4: 'Go to the "My Wallets" page.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_5: 'Select the wallet you want to import into Mist, click the "View" icon, enter your password, and access your wallet. ',
+  HELP_12_Desc_6: 'Find the "Download JSON file - Geth/Mist Format (encrypted)" section. Press the "Download" button below that. You now have your keystore file.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_7: 'Open the Ethereum Wallet application. ',
+  HELP_12_Desc_8: 'In the menu bar, go "Accounts" -> "Backup" -> "Accounts"',
+  HELP_12_Desc_9: 'This will open your keystore folder. Copy the file you just downloaded (`UTC--2016-04-14......../`) into that keystore folder.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_10: 'Your account should show up immediately under "Accounts."',
+  HELP_12_Desc_11: 'Using your unencrypted private key...',
+  HELP_12_Desc_12: 'If you do not already have your unencrypted private key, navigate to the "View Wallet Details" page.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_13: 'Select your wallet file -or- enter/paste your private key to unlock your wallet.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_14: 'Copy Your Private Key (unencrypted).',
+  HELP_12_Desc_15: 'If you are on a Mac:',
+  HELP_12_Desc_15b: 'Если вы используете ПК:',
+  HELP_12_Desc_16: 'Open Text Edit and paste this private key.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_17: 'Go to the menu bar and click "Format" -> "Make Plain Text".',
+  HELP_12_Desc_18: 'Save this file to your `desktop/` as `nothing_special_delete_me.txt`. Make sure it says "UTF-8" and "If no extension is provided use .txt" in the save dialog.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_19: 'Open terminal and run the following command: `geth account import ~/Desktop/nothing_special_delete_me.txt`',
+  HELP_12_Desc_20: 'This will prompt you to make a new password. This is the password you will use in geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist whenever you send a transaction, so don\'t forget it. ',
+  HELP_12_Desc_21: 'After successful import, delete `nothing_special_delete_me.txt`',
+  HELP_12_Desc_22: 'The next time you open the Ethereum Wallet application, your account will be listed under "Accounts".',
+  HELP_12_Desc_23: 'Open Notepad & paste the private key',
+  HELP_12_Desc_24: 'Save the file as `nothing_special_delete_me.txt` at `C:`',
+  HELP_12_Desc_25: 'Run the command, `geth account import C:\\nothing_special_delete_me.txt`',
+  HELP_12_Desc_26: 'This will prompt you to make a new password. This is the password you will use in geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist whenever you send a transaction, so don\'t forget it.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_27: 'After successful import, delete `nothing_special_delete_me.txt`',
+  HELP_12_Desc_28: 'The next time you open the Ethereum Wallet application, your account will be listed under "Accounts". ',
+
+  HELP_13_Title: '13) What does "Gas Limit Too Low" Mean?',
+  HELP_13_Desc_1: 'Most likely, this means you are attempting to send Ether to a contract. Sending to a contract requires a bit more data and therefore a bit more gas. On the "Send Ether" page, click the "+ Advanced: Add More Gas or Data" button below the amount field. This will display two additional fields that you can use to increase the gas above the default 21000, or add data to your transaction.',
+
+  HELP_14_Title: '14) Some sites randomize (seed) the private key generation via mouse movements. MyEtherWallet.com doesn\'t do this. Is the random number generation for MyEtherWallet safe?',
+  HELP_14_Desc_1: 'While the mouse moving thing is clever and we understand why people like it, the reality is window.crypto ensures more entropy than your mouse movements. The mouse movements aren\'t unsafe, it\'s just that we (and tons of other crypto experiments) believe in window.crypto. In addition, MyEtherWallet.com can be used on touch devices. Here\'s a [conversation between an angry redditor and Vitalik Buterin regarding mouse movements v. window.crypto](https://www.reddit.com/r/ethereum/comments/2bilqg/note_there_is_a_paranoid_highsecurity_way_to/cj5sgrm) and here is the [the window.crypto w3 spec](https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/webcrypto-api/raw-file/tip/spec/Overview.html#dfn-GlobalCrypto).',
+
+  HELP_15_Title: '15) Why hasn\'t the account I just created show up in the blockchain explorer? (ie: etherchain, etherscan)',
+  HELP_15_Desc_1: 'Accounts will only show up in a blockchain explorer once the account has activity on it&mdash;for example, once you have transferred some Ether to it.',
+
+  HELP_16_Title: '16) How do I check the balance of my account? ',
+  HELP_16_Desc_1: 'You can use a blockchain explorer like [etherscan.io](http://etherscan.io/). Paste your address into the search bar and it will pull up your address and transaction history. For example, here\'s what our [donation account](http://etherscan.io/address/0x7cb57b5a97eabe94205c07890be4c1ad31e486a8) looks like on etherscan.io',
+
+  HELP_17_Title: '17) Why isn\'t my balance showing up when I unlock my wallet? ',
+  HELP_17_Desc_1: ' This is most likely due to the fact that you are behind a firewall. The API that we use to get the balance and convert said balance is often blocked by firewalls for whatever reason. You will still be able to send transactions, you just need to use a different method to see said balance, like etherscan.io',
+
+  HELP_18_Title: '18) Where is my geth wallet file?',
+
+  HELP_19_Title: '19) Where is my Mist wallet file? ',
+  HELP_19_Desc_1: 'Mist files are typically found in the file locations above, but it\'s much easier to open Mist, select "Accounts" in the top bar, select "Backup", and select "Accounts". This will open the folder where your files are stored.',
+
+  HELP_20_Title: '20) Where is my pre-sale wallet file?',
+  HELP_20_Desc_1: 'Wherever you saved it. ;) It also was emailed to you, so check there. Look for the file called `"ethereum_wallet_backup.json"` and select that file. This wallet file will be encrypted with a password that you created during the purchase of the pre-sale.',
+
+  HELP_21_Title: '21) Couldn\'t everybody put in random private keys, look for a balance, and send to their own address? ',
+  HELP_21_Desc_1: 'Short version: yes, but finding an account with a balance would take longer than the universe...so...no.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_2: 'Long ELI5 Version: So Ethereum is based on [Public Key Cryptography](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public-key_cryptography), specifically [Elliptic curve cryptography](https://eprint.iacr.org/2013/734.pdf) which is very widely used, not just in Ethereum. Most servers are protected via ECC. Bitcoin uses the same, as well as SSH and TLS and a lot of other stuff. The Ethereum keys specifically are 256-bit keys, which are stronger than 128-bit and 192-bit, which are also widely used and still considered secure by experts.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_3: 'In this you have a private key and a public key. The private key can derive the public key, but the public key cannot be turned back into the private key. The fact that the internet and the world’s secrets are using this cryptography means that if there is a way to go from public key to private key, your lost ether is the least of everyone’s problems.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_4: 'Now, that said, YES if someone else has your private key then they can indeed send ether from your account. Just like if someone has your password to your email, they can read and send your email, or the password to your bank account, they could make transfers. You could download the Keystore version of your private key which is the private key that is encrypted with a password. This is like having a password that is also protected by another password.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_5: 'And YES, in theory you could just type in a string of 64 hexadecimal characters until you got one that matched. In fact, smart people could write a program to very quickly check random private keys. This is known as "brute-forcing" or "mining" private keys. People have thought about this long and hard. With a few very high end servers, they may be able to check 1M+ keys / second. However, even checking that many per second would not yield access to make the cost of running those servers even close to worthwhile - it is more likely you, and your great-grandchildren, will die before getting a match.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_6: 'If you know anything about Bitcoin, [this will put it in perspective:](http://bitcoin.stackexchange.com/questions/32331/two-people-with-same-public-address-how-will-people-network-know-how-to-deliver) *To illustrate how unlikely this is: suppose every satoshi of every bitcoin ever to be generated was sent to its own unique private keys. The probability that among those keys there could be two that would correspond to the same address is roughly one in 100 quintillion.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_7: '[If you want something a bit more technical:](http://security.stackexchange.com/questions/25375/why-not-use-larger-cipher-keys/25392#25392) *These numbers have nothing to do with the technology of the devices; they are the maximums that thermodynamics will allow. And they strongly imply that brute-force attacks against 256-bit keys will be infeasible until computers are built from something other than matter and occupy something other than space.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_8: 'Of course, this all assumes that keys are generated in a truly random way & with sufficient entropy. The keys generated here meet that criteria, as do Jaxx and Mist/geth. The Ethereum wallets are all pretty good. Keys generated by brainwallets do not, as a person\'s brain is not capable of creating a truly random seed. There have been a number of other issues regarding lack of entropy or seeds not being generated in a truly random way in Bitcoin-land, but that\'s a separate issue that can wait for another day.',
+
+  HELP_SecCX_Title: 'Security - MyEtherWallet CX ',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_1: 'Where is this extension saving my information?',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_2: 'The information you store in this Chrome Extension is saved via [chrome.storage](http://chrome.storage/). - this is the same place your passwords are saved when you save your password in Chrome.',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_3: 'What information is saved? ',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_4: 'The address, nickname, private key is stored in chrome.storage. The private key is encrypted using the password you set when you added the wallet. The nickname and wallet address is not encrypted.',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_5: 'Why aren\'t the nickname and wallet address encrypted? ',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_6: 'If we were to encrypt these items, you would need to enter a password each time you wanted to view your account balance or view the nicknames. If this concerns you, we recommend you use MyEtherWallet.com instead of this Chrome Extension.',
+
+  HELP_Sec_Title: 'Security',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_1: 'If one of your first questions is "Why should I trust these people?", that is a good thing. Hopefully the following will help ease your fears. ',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_2: 'We\'ve been up and running since August 2015. If you search for ["myetherwallet" on reddit](https://www.reddit.com/search?q=myetherwallet), you can see numerous people who use us with great success.',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_3: 'We aren\'t going to take your money or steal your private key(s). There is no malicious code on this site. In fact the "GENERATE WALLET" pages are completely client-side. That means that all the code is executed on ** your computer** and it is never saved and transmitted anywhere.',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_4: 'Check the URL -- This site is being served through GitHub and you can see the source code here: [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages) to [https://www.myetherwallet.com](https://www.myetherwallet.com).',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_5: 'For generating wallets, you can download the [source code and run it locally](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest). See #5 above.',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_6: 'Generate a test wallet and check and see what network activity is happening. The easiest way for you to do this is to right click on the page and click "inspect element". Go to the "Network" tab. Generate a test wallet. You will see there is no network activity. You may see something happening that looks like data:image/gif and data:image/png. Those are the QR codes being generated...on your computer...by your computer. No bytes were transferred.',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_7: 'Now, to be safe, move over to the "Resources" page. Here you can see all the different elements that make up a website. If you click through Local Storage, Cookies, and Cache, you will see nothing is being stored. Nothing is being saved. Refresh the page and you are back to square one.',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_8: 'If you do not feel comfortable using this tool, then by all means, do not use it. We created this tool as a helpful way for people to generate wallets and make transactions without needing to dive into command line or run a full node. Again, feel free to reach out if you have concerns and we will respond as quickly as possible. Thanks! ',
+
+  HELP_FAQ_Title: 'More Helpful Answers to Frequent Questions',
+  HELP_Contact_Title: 'Ways to Get in Touch'
+};
 
 module.exports = ru;
 
@@ -10205,13 +13237,9 @@ module.exports = ru;
 // Turkish
 'use strict';
 
-var _tr$data;
-
-function _defineProperty(obj, key, value) { if (key in obj) { Object.defineProperty(obj, key, { value: value, enumerable: true, configurable: true, writable: true }); } else { obj[key] = value; } return obj; }
-
-var tr = function tr() {};
+var tr = function () {};
 tr.code = 'tr';
-tr.data = (_tr$data = {
+tr.data = {
 
   /* Sign Message */
   NAV_SignMsg: 'Sign Message',
@@ -10376,8 +13404,424 @@ tr.data = (_tr$data = {
   /* Sending Ether and Tokens */
   SEND_addr: 'Bu Adrese gönder: ',
   SEND_amount: 'Gönderilecek miktar: ',
-  SEND_amount_short: 'Miktar'
-}, _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'SEND_custom', 'Kullaniciya özel'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'SEND_gas', 'Gas'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'SEND_TransferTotal', 'Tüm dengeyi gönder'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'SEND_generate', 'Generate Transaction'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'SEND_raw', 'İşlem oluştur ikili sistem'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'SEND_signed', 'Imzali İşlem'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'SEND_trans', 'Islemi gönder'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'SENDModal_Title', 'Uyarı! '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'SENDModal_Content_1', 'şu an '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'SENDModal_Content_2', 'bu adresse'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'SENDModal_Content_3', 'Göndermek üzeresin. Emin misin?'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'SENDModal_Content_4', 'NOTA: Eger bir hata ile karsilasirsan, büyük olasilikla token göndermeye gereken gaz maliyetini karsilamak için hesabina eter eklemen gerekir. Gas ether olarak ödenir.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'SENDModal_No', 'Hayir, cikar beni burdan!'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'SENDModal_Yes', 'Evet, Eminim! Islemi tamamla.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'TOKEN_Addr', 'Adres: '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'TOKEN_Symbol', 'Token symbolu: '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'TOKEN_Dec', 'Ondalık: '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'TRANS_desc', 'Eğer Token göndermek istiyorsan, bunun yerine "Token Gönder" sayfasını kullan.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'TRANS_warning', '"Yalnızca ETH" ya da "Yalnızca ETC" fonksiyonu kullanıyorsan, bir sözleşme yoluyla gönderiyorsun. Bazı servisler bu işlemleri kabul etmekde sorunları var. Daha fazla oku.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'TRANS_eth', 'ETH'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'TRANS_etc', 'Yalnızca ETC'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'TRANS_advanced', '+Gelişmiş: Veri ekle'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'TRANS_data', 'Veri: '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'TRANS_gas', 'Gas Limit: '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'TRANS_sendInfo', '21000 gaz kullanan standart bir islem 0.000441 ETH ile mal olur. Biz hizli bir sekilde mayinlanmasi için, 0.000000021 ETH\'dan biraz daha yüksek gaz fiyatini kullaniyoruz. Biz herhangi bir islem ücreti almiyoruz.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'TRANSModal_Title', '"Yalnızca ETH" and "Yalnızca ETC" islemler'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_0', 'Farklı işlemler ve farklı hizmetleri hakkında bir not:'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_1', '**ETH (Standart islem): ** Bu standart bir islem baslatir bir hesapten direkt baska bir hesapa. Standart gas 21000\'dir. Bu islemlen gönderileren islem ETC zincirinde\'de yer bulabilir.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_2', '**Only ETH: ** This sends via [Timon Rapp\'s replay protection contract (as recommended by VB)](https://blog.ethereum.org/2016/07/26/onward_from_the_hard_fork/) so that you only send on the **ETH** chain.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_3', '**Only ETC: ** This sends via [Timon Rapp\'s replay protection contract (as recommended by VB)](https://blog.ethereum.org/2016/07/26/onward_from_the_hard_fork/) so that you only send on the **ETC** chain. '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_4', '**Coinbase & ShapeShift: ** Only send via Standard Transaction. If you send via the "Only" contracts, you will need to reach out to their support staff to manually add your balance or refund you. [You can try Shapeshift\'s "split" tool as well.](https://split.shapeshift.io/)'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_5', '**Kraken & Poloniex:** Bilinen sorun yok, ikisinden birini sec'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'TRANSModal_Yes', 'Güzel, şimdi anladım.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'TRANSModal_No', 'Aman, kafam daha cok karıştı. Yardım et.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'OFFLINE_Title', 'Olustur & offline islem'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'OFFLINE_Desc', 'Offline islemler 3. adimda gerçeklestirir. 1. ve 3. adimi internete bagli olan bir bilgisayarda, 2. adimi offline olan bir bilgisayarda tamamliyorsun. Böyle özel anahtarinin internete bagli olan bir bilgisayara ulasmasini engelnenir.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'OFFLLINE_Step1_Title', 'Adim 1: Bilgileri olustur (Online Bilgisayar)'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'OFFLINE_Step1_Button', 'Bilgileri olustur'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'OFFLINE_Step1_Label_1', 'Adres\'den: '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'OFFLINE_Step1_Label_2', 'Nota: This is the FROM address, not the TO address. Nonce is generated from the originating account. If using an airgapped computer, it would be the address of the cold-storage account.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Title', 'Adim 2: Generate Transaction (Offline Computer)'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_1', 'Adrese: '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_2', 'Gönderilen miktar'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_3', 'Gas fiyati '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_3b', 'Bu online bilgisayarınızda adım 1\'de gösterilirdi.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_4', 'Gas limiti '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_4b', '21000 is the default gas limit. When you send contracts or add\'l data, this may need to be different. Any unused gas will be returned to you.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_5', 'Veri'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_5b', 'Bu online bilgisayarınızda adım 1\'de gösterilir.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_6', 'Veri'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_6b', 'Bu istege bagli. Data is often used when you send transactions to contracts.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_7', 'Enter / Select your Private Key / JSON.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'OFFLINE_Step3_Title', 'Adim 3: Gönder / Islemi duyur (Online Computer)'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'OFFLINE_Step3_Label_1', 'Paste the signed transaction from Step 2 here and press the "SEND TRANSACTION" button.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'DAO_bal1', 'block 1,919,999\'ta'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'DAO_bal2', 'şimdiki'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'DAO_TitleETH', 'DAO ETH olarak cek'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'DAO_TitleETC', 'DAO ETC olarak cek'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'DAO_ETC_Label_1', 'ETC hangi adrese gönderilmesini istiyorsun'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'DAO_ETC_Label_2', '"Beyaz Şapka Grubu" ETC\'lerini geri almak için yorulmadan çalışmaktadır. Eğer istiyorsan, senin çekiminden yüzdesi bağışlayarak "teşekkür ederim" diyebilirsin.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'DAO_Desc', 'Use this tab to Withdraw your DAO Tokens for ETH **& ETC**. If you wish to send DAO, please use the Send Tokens Tab.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'DAO_Inst', 'Evet. Sadece büyük kırmızı düğmeye bas. Bu kadar kolay.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'DAO_Warning', 'If you are getting an "Insufficient balance for gas" error, you must have a small amount of ether in your account in order to cover the cost of gas. Add 0.01 ether to this account and try again. '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'DAOModal_Title', 'Sadece emin olmak için...'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'DAOModal_1', 'Cekmek üzeresin'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'DAOModal_2', 'DAO token\'i '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'DAOModal_3', ' yerine'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'DGD_Desc', 'Claim your DigixDAO (DGD) tokens & badges. In order to claim, you must have participated in the token sale on March 30th/31st, 2016.  If you wish to send DGD, please use the Send Tokens Tab.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'DGD_Label_1', 'Tahmini bedel:'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'DGD_Label_2', 'Maximum bedel:'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'DGD_Label_3', 'Gas fiyati:'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'DGD_Generate', 'Talep oluştur'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'DGD_Content', 'Suan DGD token\'lerini talep etmekdesin.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'DEP_generate', 'Bytecode oluştur'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'DEP_generated', 'Oluşturulan Bytecode'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'DEP_signtx', 'Islmemi Imzala'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'DEP_interface', 'Interface oluştur'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'MYWAL_Nick', 'Cüzdan nickname'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'MYWAL_Address', 'Cüzdan adres'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'MYWAL_Bal', 'Bakiye'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'MYWAL_Edit', 'Düzenle'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'MYWAL_View', 'Göster'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'MYWAL_Remove', 'Kaldir'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'MYWAL_RemoveWal', 'Cüzdani kaldir:'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'MYWAL_WatchOnly', 'Sadece izlenen hesaplar'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'MYWAL_Viewing', 'Izlenen Cüzdan: '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'MYWAL_Hide', 'Cüzdan bilgilerini gizle'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'MYWAL_Edit_2', 'Cüzdani düzenle: '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'MYWAL_Name', 'Cüzdan Ismi'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'MYWAL_Content_1', 'Uyarı! Cüzdanını silmek üzeresin: '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'MYWAL_Content_2', 'Bunu kaldırmadan önce ** özel anahtarıni ve / veya Keystore Dosya ve şifreni ** kaydettiğinden emin ol.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'MYWAL_Content_3', 'If you want to use this wallet with your MyEtherWallet CX in the future, you will need to manually re-add it using the private key/JSON and password.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'VIEWWALLET_Subtitle', 'This allows you to download different versions of private keys and re-print your paper wallet. You may want to do this in order to [import your account into Geth/Mist](http://ethereum.stackexchange.com/questions/465/how-to-import-a-plain-private-key-into-geth/). If you want to check your balance, we recommend using a blockchain explorer like [etherscan.io](http://etherscan.io/).'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'VIEWWALLET_Subtitle_Short', 'This allows you to download different versions of private keys and re-print your paper wallet. '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'VIEWWALLET_SuccessMsg', 'Success! Here are your wallet details.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'CX_error_1', 'Su an cüzdan eklenmemis. Cüzdan ekle tikla ["Add Wallet"](/cx-wallet.html#add-wallet) ve bir cüzdan ekle!'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'CX_quicksend', 'Gönder'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'ERROR_1', 'Geçerli tutar yaz.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'ERROR_2', 'Sifren en az 9 sembol\'dan olusmasi lazim. Güçlü bir parola sectiginden emin ol. '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'ERROR_3', 'Sorry! We don\'t recognize this type of wallet file. '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'ERROR_4', 'Geçerli bir cüzdan dosyası değil. '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'ERROR_5', 'This unit doesn\'t exists, please use the one of the following units Var olmayan bir birim, bu birimlerden birini kullan lütfen'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'ERROR_6', 'Geçersiz adres. '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'ERROR_7', 'Geçersiz parola. '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'ERROR_8', 'Yetersiz bakiye. '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'ERROR_9', 'Geçersiz gas limit. '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'ERROR_10', 'Geçersiz data value. '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'ERROR_11', 'Yetersiz gas. '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'ERROR_12', 'Geçersiz veri. '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'ERROR_13', 'Geçersiz imzali isleme. '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'ERROR_14', 'Secdigin Nickname baska bir cüzdanda kullaniliyor. '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'ERROR_15', 'Cüzdan bulunmadi. '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'ERROR_16', 'It doesnt look like a proposal with this ID exists yet or there is an error reading this proposal. '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'ERROR_17', 'A wallet with this address already exists in storage. Please check your wallets page. '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'ERROR_18', 'You need to have at least 0.01 ether in your account to cover the cost of gas. Please add some ether and try again. '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'ERROR_19', 'All gas would be used on this transaction. This means you have already voted on this proposal or the debate period has ended.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'ERROR_20', 'Geçersiz sembol'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'SUCCESS_1', 'Geçerli adres'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'SUCCESS_2', 'Cüzdan basariyla desifre edildi'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'SUCCESS_3', 'İşlem teslim edildi TX ID: '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'SUCCESS_4', 'Cüzdanın başarıyla eklendi: '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'SUCCESS_5', 'Başarıyla oy verdiniz. DAO aktif bir katılımcı olduğunuz için teşekkür ederiz.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'SUCCESS_6', 'Dosya secildi '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'translate_version', '0.3'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'Translator_Desc', 'Thank you to our translators: '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'TranslatorName_1', '[ffidan61](https://www.myetherwallet.com/?gaslimit=21000&to=0xF1Fdf8635cc35a084B97905F62a021cAd71fbC21&value=1.0#send-transaction)'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'TranslatorAddr_1', '0xF1Fdf8635cc35a084B97905F62a021cAd71fbC21'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'TranslatorName_2', ' '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'TranslatorAddr_2', ' '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'TranslatorName_3', ' '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'TranslatorAddr_3', ' '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'TranslatorName_4', ' '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'TranslatorAddr_4', ' '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'TranslatorName_5', ' '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'TranslatorAddr_5', ' '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_Warning', 'If you created a wallet -or- downloaded the repo before **Dec. 31st, 2015**, please check your wallets &amp; download a new version of the repo. Click for details.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_Desc', 'Do you see something missing? Have another question? [Get in touch with us](mailto:myetherwallet@gmail.com), and we will not only answer your question, we will update this page to be more useful to people in the future!'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_Remind_Title', 'Some reminders'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_Remind_Desc_1', '**Ethereum, MyEtherWallet.com & MyEtherWallet CX, and some of the underlying Javascript libraries we use are under active development.** While we have thoroughly tested & tens of thousands of wallets have been successfully created by people all over the globe, there is always the remote possibility that something unexpected happens that causes your ETH to be lost. Please do not invest more than you are willing to lose, and please be careful. If something were to happen, we are sorry, but **we are not responsible for the lost Ether**.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_Remind_Desc_2', 'MyEtherWallet.com & MyEtherWallet CX are not "web wallets". You do not create an account or give us your Ether to hold onto. All data never leaves your computer/your browser. We make it easy for you to create, save, and access your information and interact with the blockchain.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_Remind_Desc_3', 'If you do not save your private key & password, there is no way to recover access to your wallet or the funds it holds.  Back them up in multiple physical locations &ndash; not just on your computer!'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_0_Title', '0) I\'m new. What do I do?'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_0_Desc_1', 'MyEtherWallet gives you the ability to generate new wallets so you can store your Ether yourself, not on an exchange. This process happens entirely on your computer, not our servers. Therefore, when you generate a new wallet, **you are responsible for safely backing it up**.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_0_Desc_2', 'Create a new wallet.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_0_Desc_3', 'Back the wallet up.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_0_Desc_4', 'Verify you have access to this new wallet and have correctly saved all necessary information.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_0_Desc_5', 'Transfer Ether to this new wallet.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_1_Title', '1) How do I create a new wallet? '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_1_Desc_1', 'Go to the "Generate Wallet" page.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_1_Desc_2', 'Go to the "Add Wallet" page & select "Generate New Wallet"'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_1_Desc_3', 'Enter a strong password. If you think you may forget it, save it somewhere safe. You will need this password to send transactions.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_1_Desc_4', 'Click "GENERATE".'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_1_Desc_5', 'Your wallet has now been generated.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_2a_Title', '2a) How do I save/backup my wallet?'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_1', 'You should always back up your wallet externally and in multiple physical locations - like on a USB drive and/or a piece of paper.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_2', 'Save the address. You can keep it to yourself or share it with others. That way, others can transfer ether to you.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_3', 'Save versions of the private key. Do not share it with anyone else. Your private key is necessary when you want to access your Ether to send it! There are 3 types of private keys:'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_4', 'Place your address, versions of the private key, and the PDF version of your paper wallet in a folder. Save this on your computer and a USB drive.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_5', 'Print the wallet if you have a printer. Otherwise, write down your private key and address on a piece of paper. Store this as a secure location, separate from your computer and the USB drive.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_6', 'Keep in mind, you must prevent loss of the keys and password due to loss or failure of you hard drive failure, or USB drive, or piece of paper. You also must keep in mind physical loss / damage of an entire area (think fire or flood).'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_2b_Title', '2b) How do I safely / offline / cold storage with MyEtherWallet?'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_1', 'Go to [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest).'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_2', 'Click on `dist-vX.X.X.X.zip`.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_3', 'Move zip to an airgapped computer.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_4', 'Unzip it and double-click `index.html`.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_5', 'Generate a wallet with a strong password.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_6', 'Save the address. Save versions of the private key. Save the password if you might not remember it forever.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_7', 'Store these papers / USBs in multiple physically separate locations.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_8', 'Go to the "View Wallet Info" page and type in your private key / password to ensure they are correct and access your wallet. Check that the address you wrote down is the same.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_3_Title', '3) How do I verify I have access to my new wallet?'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_1', '**Before you send any Ether to your new wallet**, you should ensure you have access to it.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_2', 'Navigate to the "View Wallet Info" page.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_3', 'Navigate to the MyEtherWallet.com "View Wallet Info" page.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_4', 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_5', 'If the wallet is encrypted, a text box will automatically appear. Enter the password.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_6', 'Click the "Unlock Wallet" button.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_7', 'Your wallet information should show up. Find your account address, next to a colorful, circular icon. This icon visually represents your address. Be certain that the address is the address you have saved to your text document and is on your paper wallet.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_8', 'If you are planning on holding a large amount of ether, we recommend that send a small amount of ether from new wallet before depositting a large amount. Send 0.001 ether to your new wallet, access that wallet, send that 0.001 ether to another address, and ensure everything works smoothly.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_4_Title', '4) How do I send Ether from one wallet to another?'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_1', 'If you plan to move a large amount of ether, you should test sending a small amount to your wallet first to ensure everything goes as planned.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_2', 'Navigate to the "Send Ether" page.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_3', 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_4', 'If the wallet is encrypted, a text box will automatically appear. Enter the password.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_5', 'Click the "Unlock Wallet" button.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_6', 'Enter the address you would like to send to in the "To Address:" field.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_7', 'Enter the amount you would like to send. You can also click the "Send Entire Balance" link if you would like the transfer the entire balance.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_8', 'Note: Since the end of June 2016, you will need to make sure to split your ETH/ETC before sending ether like you normally would. See Question #6 below for more information.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_9', 'Click "Generate Transaction".'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_10', 'A couple more fields will appear. This is your browser generating the transaction.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_11', 'Click the blue "Send Transaction" button below that.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_12', 'A pop-up will appear. Verify that the amount and the address you are sending to are correct. Then click "Yes, I am sure! Make transaction." button.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_13', 'The transaction will be submitted. The TX ID will display. You can click that TX ID to see it on the blockchain. '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_4CX_Title', '4) How do I send Ether using MyEtherWallet CX?'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_1', 'First, you need to add a wallet. Once you have done that, you have 2 options: the "QuickSend" functionality from the Chrome Extension icon or the "Send Ether" page.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_2', 'QuickSend:'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_3', 'Click the Chrome Extension Icon.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_4', 'Click the "QuickSend" button.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_5', 'Select the wallet you wish to send from.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_6', 'Enter the address you would like to send to in the "To Address:" field.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_7', 'Enter the amount you would like to send. You can also click the "Send Entire Balance" link if you would like the transfer the entire balance.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_8', 'Click "Send Transaction". '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_9', 'Verify the address and the amount you are sending is correct.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_10', 'Enter the password for that wallet.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_11', 'Click "Send Transaction."'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_12', 'Using "Send Ether" Page: '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_5_Title', '5) How do I run MyEtherWallet.com offline/locally? '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_5_Desc_1', 'You can run MyEtherWallet.com on your computer instead of from the GitHub servers. You can generatea a wallet completely offline and send transactions from the "Offline Transaction" page.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_5_Desc_7', 'MyEtherWallet.com is now running entirely on your computer.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_5_Desc_8', 'In case you are not familiar, you need to keep the entire folder in order to run the website, not just `index.html`. Don\'t touch or move anything around in the folder. If you are storing a backup of the MyEtherWallet repo for the future, we recommend just storing the ZIP so you can be sure the folder contents stay intact.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_5_Desc_9', 'As we are constantly updating MyEtherWallet.com, we recommend you periodically update your saved version of the repo.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_5CX_Title', '5) How can I install this extension from the repo instead of the Chrome Store? '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_2', 'Click on `chrome-extension-vX.X.X.X.zip` and unzip it.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_3', 'Go to Google Chrome and find you settings (in the menu in the upper right).'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_4', 'Click "Extensions" on the left.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_5', 'Check the "Developer Mode" button at the top of that page.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_6', 'Click the "Load unpacked extension..." button.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_7', 'Navigate to the now-unzipped folder that you downloaded earlier. Click "select".'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_8', 'The extension should now show up in your extensions and in your Chrome Extension bar.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_6_Title', '6) How do I split my ETH / ETC? '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_1', 'When the hard fork happened, any ETH you had in your wallet now has an equal amount of ETC. If you send ETH using a standard transaction, it will also send ETC. To prevent this, you must "split" your original wallet into two wallets. Moving forward, you need to make sure only ETH goes to your ETH wallet and only ETC goes to your ETC wallet.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_2', 'You can also send all your ETH & ETC using a standard transaction to Kraken or Poloniex. These exchanges will automatically split your ETH and ETC. You can then move those funds to new wallets, or sell your ETC or ETH.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_3', '[Even more information about wallets and reply attacks can be found here](https://steemit.com/ethereum/@ktmgen/eli5-understanding-wallets-in-eth-and-etc-a-comment-from-reddit).'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_4', 'Generate a new clean post-fork ETH wallet for yourself (to be the final destination of pure ETH).'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_5', 'Generate a new clean post-fork ETC wallet for yourself (to be the final destination of pure ETC).'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_6', 'Back up these new wallets and verify you can access them. See #2a and #3 above.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_7', 'Send 0.1234 ETH to your new "ETH" wallet using "Only ETH" option on the "Send Ether" page.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_8', 'Send 0.5678 ETC to your new "ETC" wallet using "Only ETC" option on the "Send Ether" page.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_9', 'Check that only the 0.1234 ETH moved on etherscan.io. Check that only the 0.5678 ETC moved on gastracker.io.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_10', 'Send a 0.0001 ETH transaction from your new ETH wallet. Check etherscan.io. Make sure the 0.0001 ETH moved.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_11', 'Generate (but do not send) a 0.0002 ETC transaction from your new ETC wallet. Copy the "Signed Transaction" field. '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_12', 'Go to [classicetherwallet.com](http://classicetherwallet.com/#offline-transaction) and paste that ETC TX into classicetherwallet.com\'s offline tab at the very bottom and send. Check gastracker.io. Make sure the 0.0002 ETC moved.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_13', 'If everything receives correctly and sends correctly then you are golden.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_14', 'Send total remaining ETH balance using the "Only ETH" option and repeat for the ETC balance using "Only ETC".'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_15', 'Moving forward, you can use the standard transactions for these new wallets without risk of replay attacks. '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_7_Title', '7) How do I send Tokens & add custom tokens?'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_0', '[Ethplorer.io](https://ethplorer.io/) is a great way to explore tokens and find the decimals of a token.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_1', 'Navigate to the "Send Token" page.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_2', 'Unlock your wallet.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_3', 'Enter the address you would like to send to in the "To Address:" field.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_4', 'Enter the amount you would like to send.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_5', 'Select which token you would like to send.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_6', 'If you do not see the token listed:'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_7', 'Click "Custom".'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_8', 'Enter the address, name, and decimals of the token. These are provided by the developers of the token and are also needed when you "Add a Watch Token" to Mist.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_9', 'Click "Save".'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_10', 'You can now send that token as well as see it\'s balance in the sidebar.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_11', 'Click "Generate Transaction".'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_12', 'A couple more fields will appear. This is your browser generating the transaction.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_13', 'Click the blue "Send Transaction" button below that.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_14', 'A pop-up will appear. Verify that the amount and the address you are sending to are correct. Then click "Yes, I am sure! Make transaction." button.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_15', 'The transaction will be submitted. The TX ID will display. You can click that TX ID to see it on the blockchain.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_8_Title', '8) What happens if your site goes down?'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_8_Desc_1', 'MyEtherWallet is not a web wallet. You don\'t have a login and nothing ever gets saved to our servers. It is simply an interface that allows you interact with the blockchain.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_8_Desc_2', 'If MyEtherWallet.com goes down, you would have to find another way (like geth or Ethereum Wallet / Mist) to do what we are doing. But you wouldn\'t have to "get" your Ether out of MyEtherWallet because it\'s not in MyEtherWallet. It\'s in whatever wallet your generated via our site.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_8_Desc_3', 'You can import your unencrypted private key and your Geth/Mist Format (encrypted) files directly into geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist very easily now. See question #12 below.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_8_Desc_4', 'In addition, the likelihood of us taking MyEtherWallet down is slim to none. It costs us almost nothing to maintain as we aren\'t storing any information. If we do take the domain down, it still is, and always will be, publicly available at [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages). You can download the ZIP there and run it locally. '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_8CX_Title', '8) What happens if MyEtherWallet CX disappears?'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_8CX_Desc_1', 'First, all data is saved on your computer, not our servers. I know it can be confusing, but when you look at the Chrome Extension, you are NOT looking at stuff saved on our servers somewhere - it\'s all saved on your own computer.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_8CX_Desc_2', 'That said, it is **very important** that you back up all your information for any new wallets generated with MyEtherWallet CX. That way if anything happens to MyEtherWallet CX or your computer, you still have all the information necessary to access your Ether. See the #2a for how to back up your wallets.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_8CX_Desc_3', 'If for some reason MyEtherWallet CX disappears from the Chrome Store, you can find the source on Github and load it manually. See #5 above.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_9_Title', '9) Is the "Send Ether" page offline?'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_9_Desc_1', ' No, the send transaction page is not offline. It needs the internet in order to get the current gas price, nonce of your account, and broadcast the transaction (aka "send"). However, it only sends the signed transaction. Your private key safely stays with you. We also now provide an "Offline Transaction" page so that you can ensure your private keys are on an offline/airgapped computer at all times.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_10_Title', '10) How do I make an offline transaction?'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_1', 'Navigate to the "Offline Transaction" page via your online computer.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_2', 'Enter the "From Address". Please note, this is the address you are sending FROM, not TO. This generates the nonce and gas price.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_3', 'Move to your offline computer. Enter the "TO ADDRESS" and the "AMOUNT" you wish to send.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_4', 'Enter the "GAS PRICE" as it was displayed to you on your online computer in step #1.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_5', 'Enter the "NONCE" as it was displayed to you on your online computer in step #1.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_6', 'The "GAS LIMIT" has a default value of 21000. This will cover a standard transaction. If you are sending to a contract or are including additional data with your transaction, you will need to increase the gas limit. Any excess gas will be returned to you.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_7', 'If you wish, enter some data. If you enter data, you will need to include more than the 21000 default gas limit. All data is in HEX format.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_8', 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_9', 'Press the "GENERATE SIGNED TRANSACTION" button.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_10', 'The data field below this button will populate with your signed transaction. Copy this and move it back to your online computer. '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_11', 'On your online computer, paste the signed transaction into the text field in step #3 and click "SEND Ether". This will broadcast your transaction.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_11_Title', '11) How do I send to a contract?'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_11_Desc_1', 'Sending to a contract often requires you to include data or additional gas or both'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_11_Desc_2', 'Navigate to the "Send Ether" page. '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_11_Desc_3', 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet. '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_11_Desc_4', 'Enter a "To Address" and "Amount to Send"'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_11_Desc_5', 'Click the "+ Advanced: Add More Gas or Data" button below the amount field. This will display two additional fields that you can use to increase the gas above the default 21000, or add data to your transaction.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_12_Title', '12) How do I import a wallet created with MyEtherWallet into geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist?'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_1', 'Using an Geth/Mist JSON file from MyEtherWallet v2+....'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_2', 'Go to the "View Wallet Info" page.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_3', 'Unlock your wallet using your **encrypted** private key or JSON file. '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_4', 'Go to the "My Wallets" page.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_5', 'Select the wallet you want to import into Mist, click the "View" icon, enter your password, and access your wallet. '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_6', 'Find the "Download JSON file - Geth/Mist Format (encrypted)" section. Press the "Download" button below that. You now have your keystore file.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_7', 'Open the Ethereum Wallet application. '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_8', 'In the menu bar, go "Accounts" -> "Backup" -> "Accounts"'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_9', 'This will open your keystore folder. Copy the file you just downloaded (`UTC--2016-04-14......../`) into that keystore folder.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_10', 'Your account should show up immediately under "Accounts."'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_11', 'Using your unencrypted private key...'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_12', 'If you do not already have your unencrypted private key, navigate to the "View Wallet Details" page.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_13', 'Select your wallet file -or- enter/paste your private key to unlock your wallet.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_14', 'Copy Your Private Key (unencrypted).'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_15', 'If you are on a Mac:'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_15b', 'If you are on a PC:'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_16', 'Open Text Edit and paste this private key.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_17', 'Go to the menu bar and click "Format" -> "Make Plain Text".'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_18', 'Save this file to your `desktop/` as `nothing_special_delete_me.txt`. Make sure it says "UTF-8" and "If no extension is provided use .txt" in the save dialog.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_19', 'Open terminal and run the following command: `geth account import ~/Desktop/nothing_special_delete_me.txt`'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_20', 'This will prompt you to make a new password. This is the password you will use in geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist whenever you send a transaction, so don\'t forget it. '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_21', 'After successful import, delete `nothing_special_delete_me.txt`'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_22', 'The next time you open the Ethereum Wallet application, your account will be listed under "Accounts".'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_23', 'Open Notepad & paste the private key'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_24', 'Save the file as `nothing_special_delete_me.txt` at `C:`'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_25', 'Run the command, `geth account import C:\\nothing_special_delete_me.txt`'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_26', 'This will prompt you to make a new password. This is the password you will use in geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist whenever you send a transaction, so don\'t forget it.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_27', 'After successful import, delete `nothing_special_delete_me.txt`'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_28', 'The next time you open the Ethereum Wallet application, your account will be listed under "Accounts". '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_13_Title', '13) What does "Gas Limit Too Low" Mean?'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_13_Desc_1', 'Most likely, this means you are attempting to send Ether to a contract. Sending to a contract requires a bit more data and therefore a bit more gas. On the "Send Ether" page, click the "+ Advanced: Add More Gas or Data" button below the amount field. This will display two additional fields that you can use to increase the gas above the default 21000, or add data to your transaction.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_14_Title', '14) Some sites randomize (seed) the private key generation via mouse movements. MyEtherWallet.com doesn\'t do this. Is the random number generation for MyEtherWallet safe?'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_14_Desc_1', 'While the mouse moving thing is clever and we understand why people like it, the reality is window.crypto ensures more entropy than your mouse movements. The mouse movements aren\'t unsafe, it\'s just that we (and tons of other crypto experments) believe in window.crypto. In addition, MyEtherWallet.com can be used on touch devices. Here\'s a [conversation between an angry redditor and Vitalik Buterin regarding mouse movements v. window.crypto](https://www.reddit.com/r/ethereum/comments/2bilqg/note_there_is_a_paranoid_highsecurity_way_to/cj5sgrm) and here is the [the window.crypto w3 spec](https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/webcrypto-api/raw-file/tip/spec/Overview.html#dfn-GlobalCrypto).'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_15_Title', '15) Why hasn\'t the account I just created show up in the blockchain explorer? (ie: etherchain, etherscan)'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_15_Desc_1', 'Accounts will only show up in a blockchain explorer once the account has activity on it&mdash;for example, once you have transferred some Ether to it.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_16_Title', '16) How do I check the balance of my account? '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_16_Desc_1', 'You can use a blockchain explorer like [etherscan.io](http://etherscan.io/). Paste your address into the search bar and it will pull up your account and transaction history. For example, here\'s what our [donation account](http://etherscan.io/address/0x7cb57b5a97eabe94205c07890be4c1ad31e486a8) looks like on etherscan.io'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_17_Title', '17) Why isn\'t my balance showing up when I unlock my wallet? '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_17_Desc_1', ' This is most likely due to the fact that you are behind a firewall. The API that we use to get the balance and convert said balance is often blocked by firewalls for whatever reason. You will still be able to send transactions, you just need to use a different method to see said balance, like etherscan.io'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_18_Title', '18) Where is my geth wallet file?'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_19_Title', '19) Where is my Mist wallet file? '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_19_Desc_1', 'Mist files are typically found in the file locations above, but it\'s much easier to open Mist, select "Accounts" in the top bar, select "Backup", and select "Accounts". This will open the folder where your files are stored.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_20_Title', '20) Where is my pre-sale wallet file?'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_20_Desc_1', 'Wherever you saved it. ;) It also was emailed to you, so check there. Look for the file called `"ethereum_wallet_backup.json"` and select that file. This wallet file will be encrypted with a password that you created during the purchase of the pre-sale.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_21_Title', '21) Couldn\'t everybody put in random private keys, look for a balance, and send to their own account? '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_1', 'Short version: yes, but finding an account with a balance would take longer than the universe...so...no.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_2', 'Long ELI5 Version: So Ethereum is based on [Public Key Cryptography](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public-key_cryptography), specifically [Elliptic curve cryptography](https://eprint.iacr.org/2013/734.pdf) which is very widely used, not just in Ethereum. Most servers are protected via ECC. Bitcoin uses the same, as well as SSH and TLS and a lot of other stuff. The Ethereum keys specifically are 256-bit keys, which are stronger than 128-bit and 192-bit, which are also widely used and still considered secure by experts.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_3', 'In this you have a private key and a public key. The private key can derive the public key, but the public key cannot be turned back into the private key. The fact that the internet and the world’s secrets are using this cryptography means that if there is a way to go from public key to private key, your lost ether is the least of everyone’s problems.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_4', 'Now, that said, YES if someone else has your private key then they can indeed send ether from your account. Just like if someone has your password to your email, they can read and send your email, or the password to your bank account, they could make transfers. You could download the Keystore version of your private key which is the private key that is encrypted with a password. This is like having a password that is also protected by another password.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_5', 'And YES, in theory you could just type in a string of 64 hexadecimal characters until you got one that matched. In fact, smart people could write a program to very quickly check random private keys. This is known as "brute-forcing" or "mining" private keys. People have thought about this long and hard. With a few very high end servers, they may be able to check 1M+ keys / second. However, even checking that many per second would not yield access to make the cost of running those servers even close to worthwhile - it is more likely you, and your great-grandchildren, will die before getting a match.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_6', 'If you know anything about Bitcoin, [this will put it in perspective:](http://bitcoin.stackexchange.com/questions/32331/two-people-with-same-public-address-how-will-people-network-know-how-to-deliver) *To illustrate how unlikely this is: suppose every satoshi of every bitcoin ever to be generated was sent to its own unique private keys. The probability that among those keys there could be two that would correspond to the same address is roughly one in 100 quintillion.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_7', '[If you want something a bit more technical:](http://security.stackexchange.com/questions/25375/why-not-use-larger-cipher-keys/25392#25392) *These numbers have nothing to do with the technology of the devices; they are the maximums that thermodynamics will allow. And they strongly imply that brute-force attacks against 256-bit keys will be infeasible until computers are built from something other than matter and occupy something other than space.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_8', 'Of course, this all assumes that keys are generated in a truly random way & with sufficient entropy. The keys generated here meet that criteria, as do Jaxx and Mist/geth. The Ethereum wallets are all pretty good. Keys generated by brainwallets do not, as a person\'s brain is not capable of creating a truly random seed. There have been a number of other issues regarding lack of entropy or seeds not being generated in a truly random way in Bitcoin-land, but that\'s a separate issue that can wait for another day.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Title', 'Security - MyEtherWallet CX '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_1', 'Where is this extension saving my information?'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_2', 'The information you store in this Chrome Extension is saved via [chrome.storage](http://chrome.storage/). - this is the same place your passwords are saved when you save your password in Chrome.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_3', 'What information is saved? '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_4', 'The address, nickname, private key is stored in chrome.storage. The private key is encrypted using the password you set when you added the wallet. The nickname and wallet address is not encrypted.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_5', 'Why aren\'t the nickname and wallet address encrypted? '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_6', 'If we were to encrypt these items, you would need to enter a password each time you wanted to view your account balance or view the nicknames. If this concerns you, we recommend you use MyEtherWallet.com instead of this Chrome Extension.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_Sec_Title', 'Security'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_1', 'If one of your first questions is "Why should I trust these people?", that is a good thing. Hopefully the following will help ease your fears. '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_2', 'We\'ve been up and running since August 2015. If you search for ["myetherwallet" on reddit](https://www.reddit.com/search?q=myetherwallet), you can see numerous people who use us with great success.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_3', 'We aren\'t going to take your money or steal your private key(s). There is no malicious code on this site. In fact the "GENERATE WALLET" pages are completely client-side. That means that all the code is executed on ** your computer** and it is never saved and transmitted anywhere.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_4', 'Check the URL -- This site is being served through GitHub and you can see the source code here: [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages) to [https://www.myetherwallet.com](https://www.myetherwallet.com).'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_5', 'For generating wallets, you can download the [source code and run it locally](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest). See #5 above.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_6', 'Generate a test wallet and check and see what network activity is happening. The easiest way for you to do this is to right click on the page and click "inspect element". Go to the "Network" tab. Generate a test wallet. You will see there is no network activity. You may see something happening that looks like data:image/gif and data:image/png. Those are the QR codes being generated...on your computer...by your computer. No bytes were transferred.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_7', 'Now, to be safe, move over to the "Resources" page. Here you can see all the different elements that make up a website. If you click through Local Storage, Cookies, and Cache, you will see nothing is being stored. Nothing is being saved. Refresh the page and you are back to square one.'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_8', 'If you do not feel comfortable using this tool, then by all means, do not use it. We created this tool as a helpful way for people to generate wallets and make transactions without needing to dive into command line or run a full node. Again, feel free to reach out if you have concerns and we will respond as quickly as possible. Thanks! '), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_FAQ_Title', 'More Helpful Answers to Frequent Questions'), _defineProperty(_tr$data, 'HELP_Contact_Title', 'Ways to Get in Touch'), _tr$data);
+  SEND_amount_short: 'Miktar',
+  SEND_custom: 'Kullaniciya özel', /*maybe another word here too */
+  SEND_gas: 'Gas',
+  SEND_TransferTotal: 'Tüm dengeyi gönder',
+  SEND_generate: 'Generate Transaction',
+  SEND_raw: 'İşlem oluştur ikili sistem', /* add Binär */
+  SEND_signed: 'Imzali İşlem',
+  SEND_trans: 'Islemi gönder',
+  SENDModal_Title: 'Uyarı! ',
+
+  /* full sentence reads "You are about to send "10 ETH" to address "0x1234". Are you sure you want to do this? " */
+  SENDModal_Content_1: 'şu an ',
+  SENDModal_Content_2: 'bu adresse',
+  SENDModal_Content_3: 'Göndermek üzeresin. Emin misin?',
+  SENDModal_Content_4: 'NOTA: Eger bir hata ile karsilasirsan, büyük olasilikla token göndermeye gereken gaz maliyetini karsilamak için hesabina eter eklemen gerekir. Gas ether olarak ödenir.',
+  SENDModal_No: 'Hayir, cikar beni burdan!',
+  SENDModal_Yes: 'Evet, Eminim! Islemi tamamla.',
+
+  /* Tokens */
+  TOKEN_Addr: 'Adres: ',
+  TOKEN_Symbol: 'Token symbolu: ',
+  TOKEN_Dec: 'Ondalık: ',
+
+  /* Send Transaction */
+  TRANS_desc: 'Eğer Token göndermek istiyorsan, bunun yerine "Token Gönder" sayfasını kullan.',
+  TRANS_warning: '"Yalnızca ETH" ya da "Yalnızca ETC" fonksiyonu kullanıyorsan, bir sözleşme yoluyla gönderiyorsun. Bazı servisler bu işlemleri kabul etmekde sorunları var. Daha fazla oku.',
+  TRANS_eth: 'ETH',
+  TRANS_etc: 'Yalnızca ETC',
+  TRANS_advanced: '+Gelişmiş: Veri ekle',
+  TRANS_data: 'Veri: ',
+  TRANS_gas: 'Gas Limit: ',
+  TRANS_sendInfo: '21000 gaz kullanan standart bir islem 0.000441 ETH ile mal olur. Biz hizli bir sekilde mayinlanmasi için, 0.000000021 ETH\'dan biraz daha yüksek gaz fiyatini kullaniyoruz. Biz herhangi bir islem ücreti almiyoruz.',
+
+  /* Send Transaction Modals */
+  TRANSModal_Title: '"Yalnızca ETH" and "Yalnızca ETC" islemler',
+  TRANSModal_Content_0: 'Farklı işlemler ve farklı hizmetleri hakkında bir not:',
+  TRANSModal_Content_1: '**ETH (Standart islem): ** Bu standart bir islem baslatir bir hesapten direkt baska bir hesapa. Standart gas 21000\'dir. Bu islemlen gönderileren islem ETC zincirinde\'de yer bulabilir.',
+  TRANSModal_Content_2: '**Only ETH: ** This sends via [Timon Rapp\'s replay protection contract (as recommended by VB)](https://blog.ethereum.org/2016/07/26/onward_from_the_hard_fork/) so that you only send on the **ETH** chain.',
+  TRANSModal_Content_3: '**Only ETC: ** This sends via [Timon Rapp\'s replay protection contract (as recommended by VB)](https://blog.ethereum.org/2016/07/26/onward_from_the_hard_fork/) so that you only send on the **ETC** chain. ',
+  TRANSModal_Content_4: '**Coinbase & ShapeShift: ** Only send via Standard Transaction. If you send via the "Only" contracts, you will need to reach out to their support staff to manually add your balance or refund you. [You can try Shapeshift\'s "split" tool as well.](https://split.shapeshift.io/)',
+  TRANSModal_Content_5: '**Kraken & Poloniex:** Bilinen sorun yok, ikisinden birini sec', /* */
+  TRANSModal_Yes: 'Güzel, şimdi anladım.',
+  TRANSModal_No: 'Aman, kafam daha cok karıştı. Yardım et.',
+
+  /* Offline Transaction */
+  OFFLINE_Title: 'Olustur & offline islem',
+  OFFLINE_Desc: 'Offline islemler 3. adimda gerçeklestirir. 1. ve 3. adimi internete bagli olan bir bilgisayarda, 2. adimi offline olan bir bilgisayarda tamamliyorsun. Böyle özel anahtarinin internete bagli olan bir bilgisayara ulasmasini engelnenir.',
+  OFFLLINE_Step1_Title: 'Adim 1: Bilgileri olustur (Online Bilgisayar)',
+  OFFLINE_Step1_Button: 'Bilgileri olustur',
+  OFFLINE_Step1_Label_1: 'Adres\'den: ',
+  OFFLINE_Step1_Label_2: 'Nota: This is the FROM address, not the TO address. Nonce is generated from the originating account. If using an airgapped computer, it would be the address of the cold-storage account.',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Title: 'Adim 2: Generate Transaction (Offline Computer)',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_1: 'Adrese: ',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_2: 'Gönderilen miktar',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_3: 'Gas fiyati ',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_3b: 'Bu online bilgisayarınızda adım 1\'de gösterilirdi.',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_4: 'Gas limiti ',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_4b: '21000 is the default gas limit. When you send contracts or add\'l data, this may need to be different. Any unused gas will be returned to you.',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_5: 'Veri',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_5b: 'Bu online bilgisayarınızda adım 1\'de gösterilir.',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_6: 'Veri',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_6b: 'Bu istege bagli. Data is often used when you send transactions to contracts.',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_7: 'Enter / Select your Private Key / JSON.',
+  OFFLINE_Step3_Title: 'Adim 3: Gönder / Islemi duyur (Online Computer)',
+  OFFLINE_Step3_Label_1: 'Paste the signed transaction from Step 2 here and press the "SEND TRANSACTION" button.',
+
+  /* DAO */
+  DAO_bal1: 'block 1,919,999\'ta',
+  DAO_bal2: 'şimdiki',
+  DAO_TitleETH: 'DAO ETH olarak cek',
+  DAO_TitleETC: 'DAO ETC olarak cek',
+  DAO_ETC_Label_1: 'ETC hangi adrese gönderilmesini istiyorsun',
+  DAO_ETC_Label_2: '"Beyaz Şapka Grubu" ETC\'lerini geri almak için yorulmadan çalışmaktadır. Eğer istiyorsan, senin çekiminden yüzdesi bağışlayarak "teşekkür ederim" diyebilirsin.',
+  DAO_Desc: 'Use this tab to Withdraw your DAO Tokens for ETH **& ETC**. If you wish to send DAO, please use the Send Tokens Tab.',
+  DAO_Inst: 'Evet. Sadece büyük kırmızı düğmeye bas. Bu kadar kolay.',
+  DAO_Warning: 'If you are getting an "Insufficient balance for gas" error, you must have a small amount of ether in your account in order to cover the cost of gas. Add 0.01 ether to this account and try again. ',
+  DAOModal_Title: 'Sadece emin olmak için...',
+
+  // full sentence is "You are about to withdraw 100 DAO tokens to address 0x12344 for 1 ETH.
+  DAOModal_1: 'Cekmek üzeresin',
+  DAOModal_2: 'DAO token\'i ',
+  DAOModal_3: ' yerine', // "in return for"
+
+  /* Digix */
+  DGD_Desc: 'Claim your DigixDAO (DGD) tokens & badges. In order to claim, you must have participated in the token sale on March 30th/31st, 2016.  If you wish to send DGD, please use the Send Tokens Tab.',
+  DGD_Label_1: 'Tahmini bedel:',
+  DGD_Label_2: 'Maximum bedel:',
+  DGD_Label_3: 'Gas fiyati:',
+  DGD_Generate: 'Talep oluştur', /* Maybe "Talep" is the wrong word for "Claim" */
+  DGD_Content: 'Suan DGD token\'lerini talep etmekdesin.',
+
+  /* Deploy Contracts */
+  DEP_generate: 'Bytecode oluştur',
+  DEP_generated: 'Oluşturulan Bytecode',
+  DEP_signtx: 'Islmemi Imzala',
+  DEP_interface: 'Interface oluştur',
+
+  /* My Wallet */
+  MYWAL_Nick: 'Cüzdan nickname',
+  MYWAL_Address: 'Cüzdan adres',
+  MYWAL_Bal: 'Bakiye',
+  MYWAL_Edit: 'Düzenle',
+  MYWAL_View: 'Göster',
+  MYWAL_Remove: 'Kaldir',
+  MYWAL_RemoveWal: 'Cüzdani kaldir:',
+  MYWAL_WatchOnly: 'Sadece izlenen hesaplar',
+  MYWAL_Viewing: 'Izlenen Cüzdan: ',
+  MYWAL_Hide: 'Cüzdan bilgilerini gizle',
+  MYWAL_Edit_2: 'Cüzdani düzenle: ',
+  MYWAL_Name: 'Cüzdan Ismi',
+  MYWAL_Content_1: 'Uyarı! Cüzdanını silmek üzeresin: ',
+  MYWAL_Content_2: 'Bunu kaldırmadan önce ** özel anahtarıni ve / veya Keystore Dosya ve şifreni ** kaydettiğinden emin ol.',
+  MYWAL_Content_3: 'If you want to use this wallet with your MyEtherWallet CX in the future, you will need to manually re-add it using the private key/JSON and password.',
+
+  /* View Wallet Details */
+  VIEWWALLET_Subtitle: 'This allows you to download different versions of private keys and re-print your paper wallet. You may want to do this in order to [import your account into Geth/Mist](http://ethereum.stackexchange.com/questions/465/how-to-import-a-plain-private-key-into-geth/). If you want to check your balance, we recommend using a blockchain explorer like [etherscan.io](http://etherscan.io/).',
+  VIEWWALLET_Subtitle_Short: 'This allows you to download different versions of private keys and re-print your paper wallet. ',
+  VIEWWALLET_SuccessMsg: 'Success! Here are your wallet details.',
+
+  /* Chrome Extension */
+  CX_error_1: 'Su an cüzdan eklenmemis. Cüzdan ekle tikla ["Add Wallet"](/cx-wallet.html#add-wallet) ve bir cüzdan ekle!',
+  CX_quicksend: 'Gönder', // if no appropriate translation, just use "Send" maybe add hizli
+
+  /* Error Messages */
+  ERROR_1: 'Geçerli tutar yaz.',
+  ERROR_2: 'Sifren en az 9 sembol\'dan olusmasi lazim. Güçlü bir parola sectiginden emin ol. ',
+  ERROR_3: 'Sorry! We don\'t recognize this type of wallet file. ',
+  ERROR_4: 'Geçerli bir cüzdan dosyası değil. ',
+  ERROR_5: 'This unit doesn\'t exists, please use the one of the following units Var olmayan bir birim, bu birimlerden birini kullan lütfen',
+  ERROR_6: 'Geçersiz adres. ',
+  ERROR_7: 'Geçersiz parola. ',
+  ERROR_8: 'Yetersiz bakiye. ', /*maybe yetersiz bakiye */
+  ERROR_9: 'Geçersiz gas limit. ',
+  ERROR_10: 'Geçersiz data value. ',
+  ERROR_11: 'Yetersiz gas. ', /*maybe yetersiz gas */
+  ERROR_12: 'Geçersiz veri. ',
+  ERROR_13: 'Geçersiz imzali isleme. ',
+  ERROR_14: 'Secdigin Nickname baska bir cüzdanda kullaniliyor. ',
+  ERROR_15: 'Cüzdan bulunmadi. ',
+  ERROR_16: 'It doesnt look like a proposal with this ID exists yet or there is an error reading this proposal. ',
+  ERROR_17: 'A wallet with this address already exists in storage. Please check your wallets page. ',
+  ERROR_18: 'You need to have at least 0.01 ether in your account to cover the cost of gas. Please add some ether and try again. ',
+  ERROR_19: 'All gas would be used on this transaction. This means you have already voted on this proposal or the debate period has ended.',
+  ERROR_20: 'Geçersiz sembol',
+  SUCCESS_1: 'Geçerli adres',
+  SUCCESS_2: 'Cüzdan basariyla desifre edildi',
+  SUCCESS_3: 'İşlem teslim edildi TX ID: ',
+  SUCCESS_4: 'Cüzdanın başarıyla eklendi: ',
+  SUCCESS_5: 'Başarıyla oy verdiniz. DAO aktif bir katılımcı olduğunuz için teşekkür ederiz.',
+  SUCCESS_6: 'Dosya secildi ',
+
+  /* Tranlsation Info */
+  translate_version: '0.3',
+  Translator_Desc: 'Thank you to our translators: ',
+  TranslatorName_1: '[ffidan61](https://www.myetherwallet.com/?gaslimit=21000&to=0xF1Fdf8635cc35a084B97905F62a021cAd71fbC21&value=1.0#send-transaction)',
+  TranslatorAddr_1: '0xF1Fdf8635cc35a084B97905F62a021cAd71fbC21',
+  /* Translator 1: Insert Comments Here */
+  TranslatorName_2: ' ',
+  TranslatorAddr_2: ' ',
+  /* Translator 2: Insert Comments Here */
+  TranslatorName_3: ' ',
+  TranslatorAddr_3: ' ',
+  /* Translator 3: Insert Comments Here */
+  TranslatorName_4: ' ',
+  TranslatorAddr_4: ' ',
+  /* Translator 4: Insert Comments Here */
+  TranslatorName_5: ' ',
+  TranslatorAddr_5: ' ',
+  /* Translator 5: Insert Comments Here */
+
+  /* Help - Nothing after this point has to be translated. If you feel like being extra helpful, go for it. */
+  HELP_Warning: 'If you created a wallet -or- downloaded the repo before **Dec. 31st, 2015**, please check your wallets &amp; download a new version of the repo. Click for details.',
+  HELP_Desc: 'Do you see something missing? Have another question? [Get in touch with us](mailto:myetherwallet@gmail.com), and we will not only answer your question, we will update this page to be more useful to people in the future!',
+  HELP_Remind_Title: 'Some reminders',
+  HELP_Remind_Desc_1: '**Ethereum, MyEtherWallet.com & MyEtherWallet CX, and some of the underlying Javascript libraries we use are under active development.** While we have thoroughly tested & tens of thousands of wallets have been successfully created by people all over the globe, there is always the remote possibility that something unexpected happens that causes your ETH to be lost. Please do not invest more than you are willing to lose, and please be careful. If something were to happen, we are sorry, but **we are not responsible for the lost Ether**.',
+  HELP_Remind_Desc_2: 'MyEtherWallet.com & MyEtherWallet CX are not "web wallets". You do not create an account or give us your Ether to hold onto. All data never leaves your computer/your browser. We make it easy for you to create, save, and access your information and interact with the blockchain.',
+  HELP_Remind_Desc_3: 'If you do not save your private key & password, there is no way to recover access to your wallet or the funds it holds.  Back them up in multiple physical locations &ndash; not just on your computer!',
+
+  HELP_0_Title: '0) I\'m new. What do I do?',
+  HELP_0_Desc_1: 'MyEtherWallet gives you the ability to generate new wallets so you can store your Ether yourself, not on an exchange. This process happens entirely on your computer, not our servers. Therefore, when you generate a new wallet, **you are responsible for safely backing it up**.',
+  HELP_0_Desc_2: 'Create a new wallet.',
+  HELP_0_Desc_3: 'Back the wallet up.',
+  HELP_0_Desc_4: 'Verify you have access to this new wallet and have correctly saved all necessary information.',
+  HELP_0_Desc_5: 'Transfer Ether to this new wallet.',
+
+  HELP_1_Title: '1) How do I create a new wallet? ',
+  HELP_1_Desc_1: 'Go to the "Generate Wallet" page.',
+  HELP_1_Desc_2: 'Go to the "Add Wallet" page & select "Generate New Wallet"',
+  HELP_1_Desc_3: 'Enter a strong password. If you think you may forget it, save it somewhere safe. You will need this password to send transactions.',
+  HELP_1_Desc_4: 'Click "GENERATE".',
+  HELP_1_Desc_5: 'Your wallet has now been generated.',
+
+  HELP_2a_Title: '2a) How do I save/backup my wallet?',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_1: 'You should always back up your wallet externally and in multiple physical locations - like on a USB drive and/or a piece of paper.',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_2: 'Save the address. You can keep it to yourself or share it with others. That way, others can transfer ether to you.',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_3: 'Save versions of the private key. Do not share it with anyone else. Your private key is necessary when you want to access your Ether to send it! There are 3 types of private keys:',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_4: 'Place your address, versions of the private key, and the PDF version of your paper wallet in a folder. Save this on your computer and a USB drive.',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_5: 'Print the wallet if you have a printer. Otherwise, write down your private key and address on a piece of paper. Store this as a secure location, separate from your computer and the USB drive.',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_6: 'Keep in mind, you must prevent loss of the keys and password due to loss or failure of you hard drive failure, or USB drive, or piece of paper. You also must keep in mind physical loss / damage of an entire area (think fire or flood).',
+
+  HELP_2b_Title: '2b) How do I safely / offline / cold storage with MyEtherWallet?',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_1: 'Go to [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest).',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_2: 'Click on `dist-vX.X.X.X.zip`.',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_3: 'Move zip to an airgapped computer.',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_4: 'Unzip it and double-click `index.html`.',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_5: 'Generate a wallet with a strong password.',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_6: 'Save the address. Save versions of the private key. Save the password if you might not remember it forever.',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_7: 'Store these papers / USBs in multiple physically separate locations.',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_8: 'Go to the "View Wallet Info" page and type in your private key / password to ensure they are correct and access your wallet. Check that the address you wrote down is the same.',
+
+  HELP_3_Title: '3) How do I verify I have access to my new wallet?',
+  HELP_3_Desc_1: '**Before you send any Ether to your new wallet**, you should ensure you have access to it.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_2: 'Navigate to the "View Wallet Info" page.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_3: 'Navigate to the MyEtherWallet.com "View Wallet Info" page.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_4: 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_5: 'If the wallet is encrypted, a text box will automatically appear. Enter the password.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_6: 'Click the "Unlock Wallet" button.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_7: 'Your wallet information should show up. Find your account address, next to a colorful, circular icon. This icon visually represents your address. Be certain that the address is the address you have saved to your text document and is on your paper wallet.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_8: 'If you are planning on holding a large amount of ether, we recommend that send a small amount of ether from new wallet before depositting a large amount. Send 0.001 ether to your new wallet, access that wallet, send that 0.001 ether to another address, and ensure everything works smoothly.',
+
+  HELP_4_Title: '4) How do I send Ether from one wallet to another?',
+  HELP_4_Desc_1: 'If you plan to move a large amount of ether, you should test sending a small amount to your wallet first to ensure everything goes as planned.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_2: 'Navigate to the "Send Ether" page.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_3: 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_4: 'If the wallet is encrypted, a text box will automatically appear. Enter the password.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_5: 'Click the "Unlock Wallet" button.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_6: 'Enter the address you would like to send to in the "To Address:" field.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_7: 'Enter the amount you would like to send. You can also click the "Send Entire Balance" link if you would like the transfer the entire balance.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_8: 'Note: Since the end of June 2016, you will need to make sure to split your ETH/ETC before sending ether like you normally would. See Question #6 below for more information.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_9: 'Click "Generate Transaction".',
+  HELP_4_Desc_10: 'A couple more fields will appear. This is your browser generating the transaction.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_11: 'Click the blue "Send Transaction" button below that.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_12: 'A pop-up will appear. Verify that the amount and the address you are sending to are correct. Then click "Yes, I am sure! Make transaction." button.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_13: 'The transaction will be submitted. The TX ID will display. You can click that TX ID to see it on the blockchain. ',
+
+  HELP_4CX_Title: '4) How do I send Ether using MyEtherWallet CX?',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_1: 'First, you need to add a wallet. Once you have done that, you have 2 options: the "QuickSend" functionality from the Chrome Extension icon or the "Send Ether" page.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_2: 'QuickSend:',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_3: 'Click the Chrome Extension Icon.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_4: 'Click the "QuickSend" button.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_5: 'Select the wallet you wish to send from.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_6: 'Enter the address you would like to send to in the "To Address:" field.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_7: 'Enter the amount you would like to send. You can also click the "Send Entire Balance" link if you would like the transfer the entire balance.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_8: 'Click "Send Transaction". ',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_9: 'Verify the address and the amount you are sending is correct.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_10: 'Enter the password for that wallet.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_11: 'Click "Send Transaction."',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_12: 'Using "Send Ether" Page: ',
+
+  HELP_5_Title: '5) How do I run MyEtherWallet.com offline/locally? ',
+  HELP_5_Desc_1: 'You can run MyEtherWallet.com on your computer instead of from the GitHub servers. You can generatea a wallet completely offline and send transactions from the "Offline Transaction" page.',
+  HELP_5_Desc_7: 'MyEtherWallet.com is now running entirely on your computer.',
+  HELP_5_Desc_8: 'In case you are not familiar, you need to keep the entire folder in order to run the website, not just `index.html`. Don\'t touch or move anything around in the folder. If you are storing a backup of the MyEtherWallet repo for the future, we recommend just storing the ZIP so you can be sure the folder contents stay intact.',
+  HELP_5_Desc_9: 'As we are constantly updating MyEtherWallet.com, we recommend you periodically update your saved version of the repo.',
+
+  HELP_5CX_Title: '5) How can I install this extension from the repo instead of the Chrome Store? ',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_2: 'Click on `chrome-extension-vX.X.X.X.zip` and unzip it.',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_3: 'Go to Google Chrome and find you settings (in the menu in the upper right).',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_4: 'Click "Extensions" on the left.',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_5: 'Check the "Developer Mode" button at the top of that page.',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_6: 'Click the "Load unpacked extension..." button.',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_7: 'Navigate to the now-unzipped folder that you downloaded earlier. Click "select".',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_8: 'The extension should now show up in your extensions and in your Chrome Extension bar.',
+
+  HELP_6_Title: '6) How do I split my ETH / ETC? ',
+  HELP_6_Desc_1: 'When the hard fork happened, any ETH you had in your wallet now has an equal amount of ETC. If you send ETH using a standard transaction, it will also send ETC. To prevent this, you must "split" your original wallet into two wallets. Moving forward, you need to make sure only ETH goes to your ETH wallet and only ETC goes to your ETC wallet.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_2: 'You can also send all your ETH & ETC using a standard transaction to Kraken or Poloniex. These exchanges will automatically split your ETH and ETC. You can then move those funds to new wallets, or sell your ETC or ETH.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_3: '[Even more information about wallets and reply attacks can be found here](https://steemit.com/ethereum/@ktmgen/eli5-understanding-wallets-in-eth-and-etc-a-comment-from-reddit).',
+  HELP_6_Desc_4: 'Generate a new clean post-fork ETH wallet for yourself (to be the final destination of pure ETH).',
+  HELP_6_Desc_5: 'Generate a new clean post-fork ETC wallet for yourself (to be the final destination of pure ETC).',
+  HELP_6_Desc_6: 'Back up these new wallets and verify you can access them. See #2a and #3 above.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_7: 'Send 0.1234 ETH to your new "ETH" wallet using "Only ETH" option on the "Send Ether" page.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_8: 'Send 0.5678 ETC to your new "ETC" wallet using "Only ETC" option on the "Send Ether" page.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_9: 'Check that only the 0.1234 ETH moved on etherscan.io. Check that only the 0.5678 ETC moved on gastracker.io.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_10: 'Send a 0.0001 ETH transaction from your new ETH wallet. Check etherscan.io. Make sure the 0.0001 ETH moved.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_11: 'Generate (but do not send) a 0.0002 ETC transaction from your new ETC wallet. Copy the "Signed Transaction" field. ',
+  HELP_6_Desc_12: 'Go to [classicetherwallet.com](http://classicetherwallet.com/#offline-transaction) and paste that ETC TX into classicetherwallet.com\'s offline tab at the very bottom and send. Check gastracker.io. Make sure the 0.0002 ETC moved.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_13: 'If everything receives correctly and sends correctly then you are golden.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_14: 'Send total remaining ETH balance using the "Only ETH" option and repeat for the ETC balance using "Only ETC".',
+  HELP_6_Desc_15: 'Moving forward, you can use the standard transactions for these new wallets without risk of replay attacks. ',
+
+  HELP_7_Title: '7) How do I send Tokens & add custom tokens?',
+  HELP_7_Desc_0: '[Ethplorer.io](https://ethplorer.io/) is a great way to explore tokens and find the decimals of a token.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_1: 'Navigate to the "Send Token" page.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_2: 'Unlock your wallet.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_3: 'Enter the address you would like to send to in the "To Address:" field.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_4: 'Enter the amount you would like to send.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_5: 'Select which token you would like to send.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_6: 'If you do not see the token listed:',
+  HELP_7_Desc_7: 'Click "Custom".',
+  HELP_7_Desc_8: 'Enter the address, name, and decimals of the token. These are provided by the developers of the token and are also needed when you "Add a Watch Token" to Mist.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_9: 'Click "Save".',
+  HELP_7_Desc_10: 'You can now send that token as well as see it\'s balance in the sidebar.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_11: 'Click "Generate Transaction".',
+  HELP_7_Desc_12: 'A couple more fields will appear. This is your browser generating the transaction.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_13: 'Click the blue "Send Transaction" button below that.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_14: 'A pop-up will appear. Verify that the amount and the address you are sending to are correct. Then click "Yes, I am sure! Make transaction." button.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_15: 'The transaction will be submitted. The TX ID will display. You can click that TX ID to see it on the blockchain.',
+
+  HELP_8_Title: '8) What happens if your site goes down?',
+  HELP_8_Desc_1: 'MyEtherWallet is not a web wallet. You don\'t have a login and nothing ever gets saved to our servers. It is simply an interface that allows you interact with the blockchain.',
+  HELP_8_Desc_2: 'If MyEtherWallet.com goes down, you would have to find another way (like geth or Ethereum Wallet / Mist) to do what we are doing. But you wouldn\'t have to "get" your Ether out of MyEtherWallet because it\'s not in MyEtherWallet. It\'s in whatever wallet your generated via our site.',
+  HELP_8_Desc_3: 'You can import your unencrypted private key and your Geth/Mist Format (encrypted) files directly into geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist very easily now. See question #12 below.',
+  HELP_8_Desc_4: 'In addition, the likelihood of us taking MyEtherWallet down is slim to none. It costs us almost nothing to maintain as we aren\'t storing any information. If we do take the domain down, it still is, and always will be, publicly available at [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages). You can download the ZIP there and run it locally. ',
+
+  HELP_8CX_Title: '8) What happens if MyEtherWallet CX disappears?',
+  HELP_8CX_Desc_1: 'First, all data is saved on your computer, not our servers. I know it can be confusing, but when you look at the Chrome Extension, you are NOT looking at stuff saved on our servers somewhere - it\'s all saved on your own computer.',
+  HELP_8CX_Desc_2: 'That said, it is **very important** that you back up all your information for any new wallets generated with MyEtherWallet CX. That way if anything happens to MyEtherWallet CX or your computer, you still have all the information necessary to access your Ether. See the #2a for how to back up your wallets.',
+  HELP_8CX_Desc_3: 'If for some reason MyEtherWallet CX disappears from the Chrome Store, you can find the source on Github and load it manually. See #5 above.',
+
+  HELP_9_Title: '9) Is the "Send Ether" page offline?',
+  HELP_9_Desc_1: ' No, the send transaction page is not offline. It needs the internet in order to get the current gas price, nonce of your account, and broadcast the transaction (aka "send"). However, it only sends the signed transaction. Your private key safely stays with you. We also now provide an "Offline Transaction" page so that you can ensure your private keys are on an offline/airgapped computer at all times.',
+
+  HELP_10_Title: '10) How do I make an offline transaction?',
+  HELP_10_Desc_1: 'Navigate to the "Offline Transaction" page via your online computer.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_2: 'Enter the "From Address". Please note, this is the address you are sending FROM, not TO. This generates the nonce and gas price.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_3: 'Move to your offline computer. Enter the "TO ADDRESS" and the "AMOUNT" you wish to send.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_4: 'Enter the "GAS PRICE" as it was displayed to you on your online computer in step #1.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_5: 'Enter the "NONCE" as it was displayed to you on your online computer in step #1.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_6: 'The "GAS LIMIT" has a default value of 21000. This will cover a standard transaction. If you are sending to a contract or are including additional data with your transaction, you will need to increase the gas limit. Any excess gas will be returned to you.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_7: 'If you wish, enter some data. If you enter data, you will need to include more than the 21000 default gas limit. All data is in HEX format.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_8: 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_9: 'Press the "GENERATE SIGNED TRANSACTION" button.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_10: 'The data field below this button will populate with your signed transaction. Copy this and move it back to your online computer. ',
+  HELP_10_Desc_11: 'On your online computer, paste the signed transaction into the text field in step #3 and click "SEND Ether". This will broadcast your transaction.',
+
+  HELP_11_Title: '11) How do I send to a contract?',
+  HELP_11_Desc_1: 'Sending to a contract often requires you to include data or additional gas or both',
+  HELP_11_Desc_2: 'Navigate to the "Send Ether" page. ',
+  HELP_11_Desc_3: 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet. ',
+  HELP_11_Desc_4: 'Enter a "To Address" and "Amount to Send"',
+  HELP_11_Desc_5: 'Click the "+ Advanced: Add More Gas or Data" button below the amount field. This will display two additional fields that you can use to increase the gas above the default 21000, or add data to your transaction.',
+
+  HELP_12_Title: '12) How do I import a wallet created with MyEtherWallet into geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist?',
+  HELP_12_Desc_1: 'Using an Geth/Mist JSON file from MyEtherWallet v2+....',
+  HELP_12_Desc_2: 'Go to the "View Wallet Info" page.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_3: 'Unlock your wallet using your **encrypted** private key or JSON file. ',
+  HELP_12_Desc_4: 'Go to the "My Wallets" page.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_5: 'Select the wallet you want to import into Mist, click the "View" icon, enter your password, and access your wallet. ',
+  HELP_12_Desc_6: 'Find the "Download JSON file - Geth/Mist Format (encrypted)" section. Press the "Download" button below that. You now have your keystore file.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_7: 'Open the Ethereum Wallet application. ',
+  HELP_12_Desc_8: 'In the menu bar, go "Accounts" -> "Backup" -> "Accounts"',
+  HELP_12_Desc_9: 'This will open your keystore folder. Copy the file you just downloaded (`UTC--2016-04-14......../`) into that keystore folder.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_10: 'Your account should show up immediately under "Accounts."',
+  HELP_12_Desc_11: 'Using your unencrypted private key...',
+  HELP_12_Desc_12: 'If you do not already have your unencrypted private key, navigate to the "View Wallet Details" page.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_13: 'Select your wallet file -or- enter/paste your private key to unlock your wallet.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_14: 'Copy Your Private Key (unencrypted).',
+  HELP_12_Desc_15: 'If you are on a Mac:',
+  HELP_12_Desc_15b: 'If you are on a PC:',
+  HELP_12_Desc_16: 'Open Text Edit and paste this private key.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_17: 'Go to the menu bar and click "Format" -> "Make Plain Text".',
+  HELP_12_Desc_18: 'Save this file to your `desktop/` as `nothing_special_delete_me.txt`. Make sure it says "UTF-8" and "If no extension is provided use .txt" in the save dialog.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_19: 'Open terminal and run the following command: `geth account import ~/Desktop/nothing_special_delete_me.txt`',
+  HELP_12_Desc_20: 'This will prompt you to make a new password. This is the password you will use in geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist whenever you send a transaction, so don\'t forget it. ',
+  HELP_12_Desc_21: 'After successful import, delete `nothing_special_delete_me.txt`',
+  HELP_12_Desc_22: 'The next time you open the Ethereum Wallet application, your account will be listed under "Accounts".',
+  HELP_12_Desc_23: 'Open Notepad & paste the private key',
+  HELP_12_Desc_24: 'Save the file as `nothing_special_delete_me.txt` at `C:`',
+  HELP_12_Desc_25: 'Run the command, `geth account import C:\\nothing_special_delete_me.txt`',
+  HELP_12_Desc_26: 'This will prompt you to make a new password. This is the password you will use in geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist whenever you send a transaction, so don\'t forget it.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_27: 'After successful import, delete `nothing_special_delete_me.txt`',
+  HELP_12_Desc_28: 'The next time you open the Ethereum Wallet application, your account will be listed under "Accounts". ',
+
+  HELP_13_Title: '13) What does "Gas Limit Too Low" Mean?',
+  HELP_13_Desc_1: 'Most likely, this means you are attempting to send Ether to a contract. Sending to a contract requires a bit more data and therefore a bit more gas. On the "Send Ether" page, click the "+ Advanced: Add More Gas or Data" button below the amount field. This will display two additional fields that you can use to increase the gas above the default 21000, or add data to your transaction.',
+
+  HELP_14_Title: '14) Some sites randomize (seed) the private key generation via mouse movements. MyEtherWallet.com doesn\'t do this. Is the random number generation for MyEtherWallet safe?',
+  HELP_14_Desc_1: 'While the mouse moving thing is clever and we understand why people like it, the reality is window.crypto ensures more entropy than your mouse movements. The mouse movements aren\'t unsafe, it\'s just that we (and tons of other crypto experments) believe in window.crypto. In addition, MyEtherWallet.com can be used on touch devices. Here\'s a [conversation between an angry redditor and Vitalik Buterin regarding mouse movements v. window.crypto](https://www.reddit.com/r/ethereum/comments/2bilqg/note_there_is_a_paranoid_highsecurity_way_to/cj5sgrm) and here is the [the window.crypto w3 spec](https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/webcrypto-api/raw-file/tip/spec/Overview.html#dfn-GlobalCrypto).',
+
+  HELP_15_Title: '15) Why hasn\'t the account I just created show up in the blockchain explorer? (ie: etherchain, etherscan)',
+  HELP_15_Desc_1: 'Accounts will only show up in a blockchain explorer once the account has activity on it&mdash;for example, once you have transferred some Ether to it.',
+
+  HELP_16_Title: '16) How do I check the balance of my account? ',
+  HELP_16_Desc_1: 'You can use a blockchain explorer like [etherscan.io](http://etherscan.io/). Paste your address into the search bar and it will pull up your account and transaction history. For example, here\'s what our [donation account](http://etherscan.io/address/0x7cb57b5a97eabe94205c07890be4c1ad31e486a8) looks like on etherscan.io',
+
+  HELP_17_Title: '17) Why isn\'t my balance showing up when I unlock my wallet? ',
+  HELP_17_Desc_1: ' This is most likely due to the fact that you are behind a firewall. The API that we use to get the balance and convert said balance is often blocked by firewalls for whatever reason. You will still be able to send transactions, you just need to use a different method to see said balance, like etherscan.io',
+
+  HELP_18_Title: '18) Where is my geth wallet file?',
+
+  HELP_19_Title: '19) Where is my Mist wallet file? ',
+  HELP_19_Desc_1: 'Mist files are typically found in the file locations above, but it\'s much easier to open Mist, select "Accounts" in the top bar, select "Backup", and select "Accounts". This will open the folder where your files are stored.',
+
+  HELP_20_Title: '20) Where is my pre-sale wallet file?',
+  HELP_20_Desc_1: 'Wherever you saved it. ;) It also was emailed to you, so check there. Look for the file called `"ethereum_wallet_backup.json"` and select that file. This wallet file will be encrypted with a password that you created during the purchase of the pre-sale.',
+
+  HELP_21_Title: '21) Couldn\'t everybody put in random private keys, look for a balance, and send to their own account? ',
+  HELP_21_Desc_1: 'Short version: yes, but finding an account with a balance would take longer than the universe...so...no.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_2: 'Long ELI5 Version: So Ethereum is based on [Public Key Cryptography](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public-key_cryptography), specifically [Elliptic curve cryptography](https://eprint.iacr.org/2013/734.pdf) which is very widely used, not just in Ethereum. Most servers are protected via ECC. Bitcoin uses the same, as well as SSH and TLS and a lot of other stuff. The Ethereum keys specifically are 256-bit keys, which are stronger than 128-bit and 192-bit, which are also widely used and still considered secure by experts.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_3: 'In this you have a private key and a public key. The private key can derive the public key, but the public key cannot be turned back into the private key. The fact that the internet and the world’s secrets are using this cryptography means that if there is a way to go from public key to private key, your lost ether is the least of everyone’s problems.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_4: 'Now, that said, YES if someone else has your private key then they can indeed send ether from your account. Just like if someone has your password to your email, they can read and send your email, or the password to your bank account, they could make transfers. You could download the Keystore version of your private key which is the private key that is encrypted with a password. This is like having a password that is also protected by another password.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_5: 'And YES, in theory you could just type in a string of 64 hexadecimal characters until you got one that matched. In fact, smart people could write a program to very quickly check random private keys. This is known as "brute-forcing" or "mining" private keys. People have thought about this long and hard. With a few very high end servers, they may be able to check 1M+ keys / second. However, even checking that many per second would not yield access to make the cost of running those servers even close to worthwhile - it is more likely you, and your great-grandchildren, will die before getting a match.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_6: 'If you know anything about Bitcoin, [this will put it in perspective:](http://bitcoin.stackexchange.com/questions/32331/two-people-with-same-public-address-how-will-people-network-know-how-to-deliver) *To illustrate how unlikely this is: suppose every satoshi of every bitcoin ever to be generated was sent to its own unique private keys. The probability that among those keys there could be two that would correspond to the same address is roughly one in 100 quintillion.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_7: '[If you want something a bit more technical:](http://security.stackexchange.com/questions/25375/why-not-use-larger-cipher-keys/25392#25392) *These numbers have nothing to do with the technology of the devices; they are the maximums that thermodynamics will allow. And they strongly imply that brute-force attacks against 256-bit keys will be infeasible until computers are built from something other than matter and occupy something other than space.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_8: 'Of course, this all assumes that keys are generated in a truly random way & with sufficient entropy. The keys generated here meet that criteria, as do Jaxx and Mist/geth. The Ethereum wallets are all pretty good. Keys generated by brainwallets do not, as a person\'s brain is not capable of creating a truly random seed. There have been a number of other issues regarding lack of entropy or seeds not being generated in a truly random way in Bitcoin-land, but that\'s a separate issue that can wait for another day.',
+
+  HELP_SecCX_Title: 'Security - MyEtherWallet CX ',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_1: 'Where is this extension saving my information?',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_2: 'The information you store in this Chrome Extension is saved via [chrome.storage](http://chrome.storage/). - this is the same place your passwords are saved when you save your password in Chrome.',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_3: 'What information is saved? ',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_4: 'The address, nickname, private key is stored in chrome.storage. The private key is encrypted using the password you set when you added the wallet. The nickname and wallet address is not encrypted.',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_5: 'Why aren\'t the nickname and wallet address encrypted? ',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_6: 'If we were to encrypt these items, you would need to enter a password each time you wanted to view your account balance or view the nicknames. If this concerns you, we recommend you use MyEtherWallet.com instead of this Chrome Extension.',
+
+  HELP_Sec_Title: 'Security',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_1: 'If one of your first questions is "Why should I trust these people?", that is a good thing. Hopefully the following will help ease your fears. ',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_2: 'We\'ve been up and running since August 2015. If you search for ["myetherwallet" on reddit](https://www.reddit.com/search?q=myetherwallet), you can see numerous people who use us with great success.',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_3: 'We aren\'t going to take your money or steal your private key(s). There is no malicious code on this site. In fact the "GENERATE WALLET" pages are completely client-side. That means that all the code is executed on ** your computer** and it is never saved and transmitted anywhere.',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_4: 'Check the URL -- This site is being served through GitHub and you can see the source code here: [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages) to [https://www.myetherwallet.com](https://www.myetherwallet.com).',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_5: 'For generating wallets, you can download the [source code and run it locally](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest). See #5 above.',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_6: 'Generate a test wallet and check and see what network activity is happening. The easiest way for you to do this is to right click on the page and click "inspect element". Go to the "Network" tab. Generate a test wallet. You will see there is no network activity. You may see something happening that looks like data:image/gif and data:image/png. Those are the QR codes being generated...on your computer...by your computer. No bytes were transferred.',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_7: 'Now, to be safe, move over to the "Resources" page. Here you can see all the different elements that make up a website. If you click through Local Storage, Cookies, and Cache, you will see nothing is being stored. Nothing is being saved. Refresh the page and you are back to square one.',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_8: 'If you do not feel comfortable using this tool, then by all means, do not use it. We created this tool as a helpful way for people to generate wallets and make transactions without needing to dive into command line or run a full node. Again, feel free to reach out if you have concerns and we will respond as quickly as possible. Thanks! ',
+
+  HELP_FAQ_Title: 'More Helpful Answers to Frequent Questions',
+  HELP_Contact_Title: 'Ways to Get in Touch'
+};
 
 module.exports = tr;
 
@@ -10406,7 +13850,7 @@ var tr = require('./tr');
 var vi = require('./vi');
 var zh = require('./zh');
 
-var translate = function translate($translateProvider) {
+var translate = function ($translateProvider) {
   $translateProvider.translations(de.code, translate.marked(de.data));
   $translateProvider.translations(el.code, translate.marked(el.data));
   $translateProvider.translations(en.code, translate.marked(en.data));
@@ -10434,9 +13878,8 @@ var translate = function translate($translateProvider) {
 
 translate.marked = function (data) {
   var tData = data;
-  for (var key in tData) {
-    if (tData.hasOwnProperty(key)) tData[key] = marked(tData[key]);
-  }return tData;
+  for (var key in tData) if (tData.hasOwnProperty(key)) tData[key] = marked(tData[key]);
+  return tData;
 };
 module.exports = translate;
 
@@ -10444,7 +13887,7 @@ module.exports = translate;
 // Vietnamese
 'use strict';
 
-var vi = function vi() {};
+var vi = function () {};
 vi.code = 'vi';
 vi.data = {
 
@@ -11032,13 +14475,9 @@ module.exports = vi;
 // Chinese
 'use strict';
 
-var _zh$data;
-
-function _defineProperty(obj, key, value) { if (key in obj) { Object.defineProperty(obj, key, { value: value, enumerable: true, configurable: true, writable: true }); } else { obj[key] = value; } return obj; }
-
-var zh = function zh() {};
+var zh = function () {};
 zh.code = 'zh';
-zh.data = (_zh$data = {
+zh.data = {
 
   /* Sign Message */
   NAV_SignMsg: 'Sign Message',
@@ -11191,8 +14630,433 @@ zh.data = (_zh$data = {
   /* Sending Ether and Tokens */
   SEND_addr: '发送至地址：',
   SEND_amount: '转账数额：',
-  SEND_amount_short: '数额'
-}, _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'SEND_custom', 'Custom'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'SEND_gas', 'Gas'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'SEND_TransferTotal', '发送所有余额'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'SEND_generate', '生成交易'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'SEND_raw', '未生效交易'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'SEND_signed', '签名交易'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'SEND_trans', '发送交易'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'SENDModal_Title', '警告！'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'SENDModal_Content_1', '你将发送'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'SENDModal_Content_2', '到地址'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'SENDModal_Content_3', '你确定这样做吗？'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'SENDModal_Content_4', '注意：如果你遇到错误，你最有可能向你的账户添加以太币，用以支付发送代币所需的gas。 Gas is paid in ether.Gas用以太币支付。'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'SENDModal_No', '不，离开这里。'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'SENDModal_Yes', '是的，我确定！发送交易。'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'TOKEN_Addr', '地址：'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'TOKEN_Symbol', '代币符号：'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'TOKEN_Dec', '小数点位数：'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'TRANS_desc', '如果你想发送代币，请使用“发送代币”页面。'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'TRANS_warning', '如果你使用“只发送ETH”或则“只发送ETC”功能，那么你是通过合约发送交易。 一些服务（例如交易所充值）接收这些交易时会遇到问题。阅读更多内容。'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'TRANS_eth', 'ETH'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'TRANS_etc', '只发送ETC'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'TRANS_advanced', '高级功能：增加更多Gas或者数据'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'TRANS_data', '数据：'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'TRANS_gas', 'Gas Limit：'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'TRANS_sendInfo', '一笔标准交易需要21000gas，花费0.000441以太币。我们将gas价格设为0.000000021以太币，略高于最低价格，以保证交易被快速打包。我们不收取交易费用。'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'TRANSModal_Title', '“只发送ETH”和“只发送ETC”交易'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_0', '注意不同的交易和不同的服务：'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_1', '**发送ETH（标准交易）：** 这将生成一个默认交易，直接从一个地址发送到另一个地址。它的默认gas是21000。 用这种方式发送ETH可能会在ETC链上重放。'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_2', '**只发送：ETH：** 这是通过[Timon Rapp的重放保护合约（VB推荐）](https://blog.ethereum.org/2016/07/26/onward_from_the_hard_fork/)， 所以你只会在ETH链上发送交易。'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_3', '**只发送：ETC：** 这是通过[Timon Rapp的重放保护合约（VB推荐）](https://blog.ethereum.org/2016/07/26/onward_from_the_hard_fork/)， 所以你只会在ETH链上发送交易。 '), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_4', '**Coinbase & ShapeShift: ** 通过标准交易只发送ETH或者ETC。如果你通过“只发送ETH或者ETC”合约发送交易，你需要联系他们的客服，让他们手动增加你的余额或者返币给你。 [你也可以尝试Shapeshift的”分割“工具。](https://split.shapeshift.io/)'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'TRANSModal_Content_5', '**Kraken、Poloniex交易所：**向这两个交易所地址发送没币有遇到问题。可以使用。'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'TRANSModal_Yes', '我理解了。'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'TRANSModal_No', '我更加糊涂了，请帮助我。'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'OFFLINE_Title', '生成、发送离线交易'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'OFFLINE_Desc', '生成离线交易需要3个步骤。步骤1和步骤3在连网的电脑上完成，步骤2在离线电脑上完成。这确保了你的私钥不会接触到联网设备。'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'OFFLLINE_Step1_Title', '步骤1：生成信息（联网电脑）'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'OFFLINE_Step1_Button', '生成信息'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'OFFLINE_Step1_Label_1', '发自地址：'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'OFFLINE_Step1_Label_2', '注意：这是发自地址，不是发往地址。 Nonce是从起始账户生成的。如果使用一台隔离电脑，它就是冷存储的账户地址。'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Title', '步骤2：生成交易（离线电脑）'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_1', '发往地址：'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_2', '发送数额'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_3', 'Gas价格'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_3b', '在你的连网电脑的第1步骤中显示了。'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_4', 'Gas限制'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_4b', '21000是默认的gas限制。当你发送合约或者添加数据时，gas限制可能会不同。没使用的gas将返回给你。'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_5', 'Nonce'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_5b', '在你的连网电脑的第1步中显示了。'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_6', '数据'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_6b', '这是可选项。当你向合约发送交易时，往往需要用到数据。'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'OFFLINE_Step2_Label_7', '输入/选择你的私钥文件/JSON'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'OFFLINE_Step3_Title', '步骤3：发送/公开交易（连网电脑）'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'OFFLINE_Step3_Label_1', '将步骤2的签名交易粘贴到这里，点击“发送交易”按钮。'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'DAO_bal1', '在第1919999个区块'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'DAO_bal2', '当前'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'DAO_TitleETH', '销毁DAO代币，取回ETH'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'DAO_TitleETC', '销毁DAO代币，取回ETC'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'DAO_ETC_Label_1', '你想把ETC发送到哪个地址？'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'DAO_ETC_Label_2', '白帽黑客为取回你的ETC不知疲倦地工作。 你可以将一定比例的ETC捐赠给白帽黑客，以表感谢之意。 '), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'DAO_Desc', '使用这个标签销毁DAO代币，换回ETH和ETC。如果你想发送DAO，请使用发送代币标签。'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'DAO_Inst', '是的。只需按红色按钮。非常简单。'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'DAO_Warning', '如果你遇到了“余额不足以支付gas"的错误，你的账户中必须有少量以太币，以支付gas费用。向这个账户发送0.01以太币，再次尝试。'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'DAOModal_Title', '确保...'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'DAOModal_1', '你将要销毁'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'DAOModal_2', 'DAO代币'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'DAOModal_3', '换回ETH，并发送到地址'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'DGD_Desc', '认领你的DigixDAO(DGD）代币和勋章。只有你参加了2016年3月30日和31日的代币预售，才可以认领DGD代币。 如果你想发送DGD，请使用发送代币标签。'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'DGD_Label_1', '预计所需交易费用：'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'DGD_Label_2', '最多交易费用'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'DGD_Label_3', 'Gas价格：'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'DGD_Generate', '生成认领'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'DGD_Content', '你将认领你的DGD代币。'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'DEP_generate', '生成字节码'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'DEP_generated', '生成字节码'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'DEP_signtx', '签名交易'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'DEP_interface', '生成界面'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'MYWAL_Nick', '钱包昵称'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'MYWAL_Address', '钱包地址'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'MYWAL_Bal', '余额'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'MYWAL_Edit', '编辑'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'MYWAL_View', '查看'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'MYWAL_Remove', '移除'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'MYWAL_RemoveWal', '移除钱包：'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'MYWAL_WatchOnly', '你的只可查看账户'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'MYWAL_Viewing', '查看钱包：'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'MYWAL_Hide', '隐藏钱包信息'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'MYWAL_Edit_2', '编辑钱包：'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'MYWAL_Name', '钱包名字'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'MYWAL_Content_1', '警告！你将移除你的钱包：'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'MYWAL_Content_2', '确保在移除以前你已经保存了私钥和Keystore文件，并记住了密码。'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'MYWAL_Content_3', '如果你想将来在MyEtherWallet插件中使用该钱包，你需要手动添加私钥/JSON文件和密码。'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'VIEWWALLET_Subtitle', '这允许你下载不同格式的私钥和重新打印你的纸钱包。为了将[你的账户导入到Geth/Mist](http://ethereum.stackexchange.com/questions/465/how-to-import-a-plain-private-key-into-geth/)，你可能需要这个操作。如果你想查看你的余额，我们推荐使用区块浏览器，例如[etherscan.io](http://etherscan.io/)。'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'VIEWWALLET_Subtitle_Short', '这允许你下载不同格式的私钥和重新打印你的纸钱包。'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'VIEWWALLET_SuccessMsg', '成功！这是你的钱包细节！'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'CX_error_1', '你没有已保存的钱包。点击["添加钱包"](/cx-wallet.html#add-wallet)，添加一个钱包。'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'CX_quicksend', '快速发送'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'ERROR_1', '请输入有效数额。'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'ERROR_2', '你的密码至少需要设置为9位。请确保密码足够强。'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'ERROR_3', '抱歉！我们不能识别这种类型的钱包文件。 '), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'ERROR_4', '这不是一个有效的钱包文件。 '), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'ERROR_5', 'This unit doesn\'t exists, please use the one of the following units 这个单位不存在，请用下面给出的单位'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'ERROR_6', '无效地址。'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'ERROR_7', '无效密码。 '), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'ERROR_8', '无效数额。 '), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'ERROR_9', '无效gas上限。'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'ERROR_10', '无效数据值。'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'ERROR_11', '无效gas数额。 '), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'ERROR_12', '无效nonce。'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'ERROR_13', '无效签名交易。 '), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'ERROR_14', '已经有一个钱包使用该昵称。 '), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'ERROR_15', '找不到钱包。'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'ERROR_16', '看起来这个提议不存在或者读取这个提议时出现错误。'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'ERROR_17', '这个地址钱包已经存在于存储中。请查看你的钱包页面。'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'ERROR_18', '你的账户需要至少0.01以太币，已支付gas费用。请添加一些以太币，再次尝试。'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'ERROR_19', '所有的gas将用于这笔交易。 这意味着你已经对这个提议进行投票或者辩论期已经结束。'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'ERROR_20', '无效符号'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'SUCCESS_1', '有效地址'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'SUCCESS_2', '钱包解密成功'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'SUCCESS_3', '交易已提交。TX ID：'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'SUCCESS_4', '成功添加你的钱包：'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'SUCCESS_5', '你已经成功投票。感谢你积极参与The DAO。'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'SUCCESS_6', '选择的文件：'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'GETH_InvalidSender', '无效发送者'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'GETH_Nonce', 'Nonce太低'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'GETH_Cheap', 'Gas价格太低，不被接受'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'GETH_Balance', '余额不足'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'GETH_NonExistentAccount', '账户不存在或者账户余额太低'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'GETH_InsufficientFunds', '余额不足，余额低于 gas * price + 发送数额'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'GETH_IntrinsicGas', '固有gas太低'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'GETH_GasLimit', '超过区块gas上限'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'GETH_NegativeValue', '负值'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'translate_version', '0.3'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'Translator_Desc', '感谢中文译者：'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'TranslatorName_1', '[ Shaoping@ethfans.org （少平）]((https://www.myetherwallet.com/?gaslimit=21000&to=0x4dF5698B1B0195FC44Fe1D2d6037CE33F215c740&value=1.0#send-transaction))'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'TranslatorAddr_1', '0x4dF5698B1B0195FC44Fe1D2d6037CE33F215c740'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'TranslatorName_2', ' '), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'TranslatorAddr_2', ' '), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'TranslatorName_3', ' '), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'TranslatorAddr_3', ' '), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'TranslatorName_4', ' '), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'TranslatorAddr_4', ' '), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'TranslatorName_5', ' '), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'TranslatorAddr_5', ' '), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_Warning', 'If you created a wallet -or- downloaded the repo before **Dec. 31st, 2015**, please check your wallets &amp; download a new version of the repo. Click for details.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_Desc', 'Do you see something missing? Have another question? [Get in touch with us](mailto:myetherwallet@gmail.com), and we will not only answer your question, we will update this page to be more useful to people in the future!'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_Remind_Title', 'Some reminders'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_Remind_Desc_1', '**Ethereum, MyEtherWallet.com & MyEtherWallet CX, and some of the underlying Javascript libraries we use are under active development.** While we have thoroughly tested & tens of thousands of wallets have been successfully created by people all over the globe, there is always the remote possibility that something unexpected happens that causes your ETH to be lost. Please do not invest more than you are willing to lose, and please be careful. If something were to happen, we are sorry, but **we are not responsible for the lost Ether**.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_Remind_Desc_2', 'MyEtherWallet.com & MyEtherWallet CX are not "web wallets". You do not create an account or give us your Ether to hold onto. All data never leaves your computer/your browser. We make it easy for you to create, save, and access your information and interact with the blockchain.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_Remind_Desc_3', 'If you do not save your private key & password, there is no way to recover access to your wallet or the funds it holds.  Back them up in multiple physical locations &ndash; not just on your computer!'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_0_Title', '0) I\'m new. What do I do?'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_0_Desc_1', 'MyEtherWallet gives you the ability to generate new wallets so you can store your Ether yourself, not on an exchange. This process happens entirely on your computer, not our servers. Therefore, when you generate a new wallet, **you are responsible for safely backing it up**.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_0_Desc_2', 'Create a new wallet.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_0_Desc_3', 'Back the wallet up.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_0_Desc_4', 'Verify you have access to this new wallet and have correctly saved all necessary information.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_0_Desc_5', 'Transfer Ether to this new wallet.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_1_Title', '1) How do I create a new wallet? '), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_1_Desc_1', 'Go to the "Generate Wallet" page.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_1_Desc_2', 'Go to the "Add Wallet" page & select "Generate New Wallet"'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_1_Desc_3', 'Enter a strong password. If you think you may forget it, save it somewhere safe. You will need this password to send transactions.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_1_Desc_4', 'Click "GENERATE".'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_1_Desc_5', 'Your wallet has now been generated.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_2a_Title', '2a) How do I save/backup my wallet?'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_1', 'You should always back up your wallet externally and in multiple physical locations - like on a USB drive and/or a piece of paper.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_2', 'Save the address. You can keep it to yourself or share it with others. That way, others can transfer ether to you.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_3', 'Save versions of the private key. Do not share it with anyone else. Your private key is necessary when you want to access your Ether to send it! There are 3 types of private keys:'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_4', 'Place your address, versions of the private key, and the PDF version of your paper wallet in a folder. Save this on your computer and a USB drive.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_5', 'Print the wallet if you have a printer. Otherwise, write down your private key and address on a piece of paper. Store this as a secure location, separate from your computer and the USB drive.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_2a_Desc_6', 'Keep in mind, you must prevent loss of the keys and password due to loss or failure of you hard drive failure, or USB drive, or piece of paper. You also must keep in mind physical loss / damage of an entire area (think fire or flood).'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_2b_Title', '2b) How do I safely / offline / cold storage with MyEtherWallet?'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_1', 'Go to [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest).'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_2', 'Click on `dist-vX.X.X.X.zip`.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_3', 'Move zip to an airgapped computer.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_4', 'Unzip it and double-click `index.html`.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_5', 'Generate a wallet with a strong password.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_6', 'Save the address. Save versions of the private key. Save the password if you might not remember it forever.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_7', 'Store these papers / USBs in multiple physically separate locations.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_2b_Desc_8', 'Go to the "View Wallet Info" page and type in your private key / password to ensure they are correct and access your wallet. Check that the address you wrote down is the same.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_3_Title', '3) How do I verify I have access to my new wallet?'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_1', '**Before you send any Ether to your new wallet**, you should ensure you have access to it.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_2', 'Navigate to the "View Wallet Info" page.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_3', 'Navigate to the MyEtherWallet.com "View Wallet Info" page.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_4', 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_5', 'If the wallet is encrypted, a text box will automatically appear. Enter the password.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_6', 'Click the "Unlock Wallet" button.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_7', 'Your wallet information should show up. Find your account address, next to a colorful, circular icon. This icon visually represents your address. Be certain that the address is the address you have saved to your text document and is on your paper wallet.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_3_Desc_8', 'If you are planning on holding a large amount of ether, we recommend that send a small amount of ether from new wallet before depositing a large amount. Send 0.01 ether to your new wallet, access that wallet, send that 0.01 ether to another address, and ensure everything works smoothly.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_4_Title', '4) How do I send Ether from one wallet to another?'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_1', 'If you plan to move a large amount of ether, you should test sending a small amount to your wallet first to ensure everything goes as planned.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_2', 'Navigate to the "Send Ether" page.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_3', 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_4', 'If the wallet is encrypted, a text box will automatically appear. Enter the password.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_5', 'Click the "Unlock Wallet" button.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_6', 'Enter the address you would like to send to in the "To Address:" field.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_7', 'Enter the amount you would like to send. You can also click the "Send Entire Balance" link if you would like the transfer the entire balance.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_8', 'Note: Since the end of June 2016, you will need to make sure to split your ETH/ETC before sending ether like you normally would. See Question #6 below for more information.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_9', 'Click "Generate Transaction".'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_10', 'A couple more fields will appear. This is your browser generating the transaction.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_11', 'Click the blue "Send Transaction" button below that.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_12', 'A pop-up will appear. Verify that the amount and the address you are sending to are correct. Then click "Yes, I am sure! Make transaction." button.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_4_Desc_13', 'The transaction will be submitted. The TX ID will display. You can click that TX ID to see it on the blockchain. '), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_4CX_Title', '4) How do I send Ether using MyEtherWallet CX?'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_1', 'First, you need to add a wallet. Once you have done that, you have 2 options: the "QuickSend" functionality from the Chrome Extension icon or the "Send Ether" page.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_2', 'QuickSend:'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_3', 'Click the Chrome Extension Icon.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_4', 'Click the "QuickSend" button.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_5', 'Select the wallet you wish to send from.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_6', 'Enter the address you would like to send to in the "To Address:" field.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_7', 'Enter the amount you would like to send. You can also click the "Send Entire Balance" link if you would like the transfer the entire balance.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_8', 'Click "Send Transaction". '), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_9', 'Verify the address and the amount you are sending is correct.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_10', 'Enter the password for that wallet.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_11', 'Click "Send Transaction."'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_4CX_Desc_12', 'Using "Send Ether" Page: '), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_5_Title', '5) How do I run MyEtherWallet.com offline/locally? '), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_5_Desc_1', 'You can run MyEtherWallet.com on your computer instead of from the GitHub servers. You can generate a wallet completely offline and send transactions from the "Offline Transaction" page.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_5_Desc_7', 'MyEtherWallet.com is now running entirely on your computer.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_5_Desc_8', 'In case you are not familiar, you need to keep the entire folder in order to run the website, not just `index.html`. Don\'t touch or move anything around in the folder. If you are storing a backup of the MyEtherWallet repo for the future, we recommend just storing the ZIP so you can be sure the folder contents stay intact.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_5_Desc_9', 'As we are constantly updating MyEtherWallet.com, we recommend you periodically update your saved version of the repo.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_5CX_Title', '5) How can I install this extension from the repo instead of the Chrome Store? '), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_2', 'Click on `chrome-extension-vX.X.X.X.zip` and unzip it.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_3', 'Go to Google Chrome and find you settings (in the menu in the upper right).'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_4', 'Click "Extensions" on the left.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_5', 'Check the "Developer Mode" button at the top of that page.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_6', 'Click the "Load unpacked extension..." button.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_7', 'Navigate to the now-unzipped folder that you downloaded earlier. Click "select".'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_5CX_Desc_8', 'The extension should now show up in your extensions and in your Chrome Extension bar.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_6_Title', '6) How do I split my ETH / ETC? '), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_1', 'When the hard fork happened, any ETH you had in your wallet now has an equal amount of ETC. If you send ETH using a standard transaction, it will also send ETC. To prevent this, you must "split" your original wallet into two wallets. Moving forward, you need to make sure only ETH goes to your ETH wallet and only ETC goes to your ETC wallet.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_2', 'You can also send all your ETH & ETC using a standard transaction to Kraken or Poloniex. These exchanges will automatically split your ETH and ETC. You can then move those funds to new wallets, or sell your ETC or ETH.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_3', '[Even more information about wallets and replay attacks can be found here](https://steemit.com/ethereum/@ktmgen/eli5-understanding-wallets-in-eth-and-etc-a-comment-from-reddit).'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_4', 'Generate a new clean post-fork ETH wallet for yourself (to be the final destination of pure ETH).'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_5', 'Generate a new clean post-fork ETC wallet for yourself (to be the final destination of pure ETC).'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_6', 'Back up these new wallets and verify you can access them. See #2a and #3 above.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_7', 'Send 0.1234 ETH to your new "ETH" wallet using "Only ETH" option on the "Send Ether" page.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_8', 'Send 0.5678 ETC to your new "ETC" wallet using "Only ETC" option on the "Send Ether" page.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_9', 'Check that only the 0.1234 ETH moved on etherscan.io. Check that only the 0.5678 ETC moved on gastracker.io.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_10', 'Send a 0.0001 ETH transaction from your new ETH wallet. Check etherscan.io. Make sure the 0.0001 ETH moved.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_11', 'Generate (but do not send) a 0.0002 ETC transaction from your new ETC wallet. Copy the "Signed Transaction" field. '), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_12', 'Go to [classicetherwallet.com](http://classicetherwallet.com/#offline-transaction) and paste that ETC TX into classicetherwallet.com\'s offline tab at the very bottom and send. Check gastracker.io. Make sure the 0.0002 ETC moved.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_13', 'If everything receives correctly and sends correctly then you are golden.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_14', 'Send total remaining ETH balance using the "Only ETH" option and repeat for the ETC balance using "Only ETC".'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_6_Desc_15', 'Moving forward, you can use the standard transactions for these new wallets without risk of replay attacks. '), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_7_Title', '7) How do I send Tokens & add custom tokens?'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_0', '[Ethplorer.io](https://ethplorer.io/) is a great way to explore tokens and find the decimals of a token.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_1', 'Navigate to the "Send Token" page.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_2', 'Unlock your wallet.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_3', 'Enter the address you would like to send to in the "To Address:" field.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_4', 'Enter the amount you would like to send.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_5', 'Select which token you would like to send.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_6', 'If you do not see the token listed:'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_7', 'Click "Custom".'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_8', 'Enter the address, name, and decimals of the token. These are provided by the developers of the token and are also needed when you "Add a Watch Token" to Mist.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_9', 'Click "Save".'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_10', 'You can now send that token as well as see it\'s balance in the sidebar.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_11', 'Click "Generate Transaction".'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_12', 'A couple more fields will appear. This is your browser generating the transaction.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_13', 'Click the blue "Send Transaction" button below that.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_14', 'A pop-up will appear. Verify that the amount and the address you are sending to are correct. Then click "Yes, I am sure! Make transaction." button.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_7_Desc_15', 'The transaction will be submitted. The TX ID will display. You can click that TX ID to see it on the blockchain.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_8_Title', '8) What happens if your site goes down?'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_8_Desc_1', 'MyEtherWallet is not a web wallet. You don\'t have a login and nothing ever gets saved to our servers. It is simply an interface that allows you interact with the blockchain.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_8_Desc_2', 'If MyEtherWallet.com goes down, you would have to find another way (like geth or Ethereum Wallet / Mist) to do what we are doing. But you wouldn\'t have to "get" your Ether out of MyEtherWallet because it\'s not in MyEtherWallet. It\'s in whatever wallet your generated via our site.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_8_Desc_3', 'You can import your unencrypted private key and your Geth/Mist Format (encrypted) files directly into geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist very easily now. See question #12 below.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_8_Desc_4', 'In addition, the likelihood of us taking MyEtherWallet down is slim to none. It costs us almost nothing to maintain as we aren\'t storing any information. If we do take the domain down, it still is, and always will be, publicly available at [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages). You can download the ZIP there and run it locally. '), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_8CX_Title', '8) What happens if MyEtherWallet CX disappears?'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_8CX_Desc_1', 'First, all data is saved on your computer, not our servers. I know it can be confusing, but when you look at the Chrome Extension, you are NOT looking at stuff saved on our servers somewhere - it\'s all saved on your own computer.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_8CX_Desc_2', 'That said, it is **very important** that you back up all your information for any new wallets generated with MyEtherWallet CX. That way if anything happens to MyEtherWallet CX or your computer, you still have all the information necessary to access your Ether. See the #2a for how to back up your wallets.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_8CX_Desc_3', 'If for some reason MyEtherWallet CX disappears from the Chrome Store, you can find the source on Github and load it manually. See #5 above.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_9_Title', '9) Is the "Send Ether" page offline?'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_9_Desc_1', ' No, the send transaction page is not offline. It needs the internet in order to get the current gas price, nonce of your account, and broadcast the transaction (aka "send"). However, it only sends the signed transaction. Your private key safely stays with you. We also now provide an "Offline Transaction" page so that you can ensure your private keys are on an offline/airgapped computer at all times.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_10_Title', '10) How do I make an offline transaction?'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_1', 'Navigate to the "Offline Transaction" page via your online computer.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_2', 'Enter the "From Address". Please note, this is the address you are sending FROM, not TO. This generates the nonce and gas price.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_3', 'Move to your offline computer. Enter the "TO ADDRESS" and the "AMOUNT" you wish to send.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_4', 'Enter the "GAS PRICE" as it was displayed to you on your online computer in step #1.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_5', 'Enter the "NONCE" as it was displayed to you on your online computer in step #1.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_6', 'The "GAS LIMIT" has a default value of 21000. This will cover a standard transaction. If you are sending to a contract or are including additional data with your transaction, you will need to increase the gas limit. Any excess gas will be returned to you.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_7', 'If you wish, enter some data. If you enter data, you will need to include more than the 21000 default gas limit. All data is in HEX format.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_8', 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_9', 'Press the "GENERATE SIGNED TRANSACTION" button.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_10', 'The data field below this button will populate with your signed transaction. Copy this and move it back to your online computer. '), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_10_Desc_11', 'On your online computer, paste the signed transaction into the text field in step #3 and click "SEND Ether". This will broadcast your transaction.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_11_Title', '11) How do I send to a contract?'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_11_Desc_1', 'Sending to a contract often requires you to include data or additional gas or both'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_11_Desc_2', 'Navigate to the "Send Ether" page. '), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_11_Desc_3', 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet. '), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_11_Desc_4', 'Enter a "To Address" and "Amount to Send"'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_11_Desc_5', 'Click the "+ Advanced: Add More Gas or Data" button below the amount field. This will display two additional fields that you can use to increase the gas above the default 21000, or add data to your transaction.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_12_Title', '12) How do I import a wallet created with MyEtherWallet into geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist?'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_1', 'Using an Geth/Mist JSON file from MyEtherWallet v2+....'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_2', 'Go to the "View Wallet Info" page.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_3', 'Unlock your wallet using your **encrypted** private key or JSON file. '), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_4', 'Go to the "My Wallets" page.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_5', 'Select the wallet you want to import into Mist, click the "View" icon, enter your password, and access your wallet. '), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_6', 'Find the "Download JSON file - Geth/Mist Format (encrypted)" section. Press the "Download" button below that. You now have your keystore file.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_7', 'Open the Ethereum Wallet application. '), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_8', 'In the menu bar, go "Accounts" -> "Backup" -> "Accounts"'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_9', 'This will open your keystore folder. Copy the file you just downloaded (`UTC--2016-04-14......../`) into that keystore folder.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_10', 'Your account should show up immediately under "Accounts."'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_11', 'Using your unencrypted private key...'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_12', 'If you do not already have your unencrypted private key, navigate to the "View Wallet Details" page.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_13', 'Select your wallet file -or- enter/paste your private key to unlock your wallet.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_14', 'Copy Your Private Key (unencrypted).'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_15', 'If you are on a Mac:'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_15b', 'If you are on a PC:'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_16', 'Open Text Edit and paste this private key.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_17', 'Go to the menu bar and click "Format" -> "Make Plain Text".'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_18', 'Save this file to your `desktop/` as `nothing_special_delete_me.txt`. Make sure it says "UTF-8" and "If no extension is provided use .txt" in the save dialog.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_19', 'Open terminal and run the following command: `geth account import ~/Desktop/nothing_special_delete_me.txt`'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_20', 'This will prompt you to make a new password. This is the password you will use in geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist whenever you send a transaction, so don\'t forget it. '), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_21', 'After successful import, delete `nothing_special_delete_me.txt`'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_22', 'The next time you open the Ethereum Wallet application, your account will be listed under "Accounts".'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_23', 'Open Notepad & paste the private key'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_24', 'Save the file as `nothing_special_delete_me.txt` at `C:`'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_25', 'Run the command, `geth account import C:\\nothing_special_delete_me.txt`'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_26', 'This will prompt you to make a new password. This is the password you will use in geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist whenever you send a transaction, so don\'t forget it.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_27', 'After successful import, delete `nothing_special_delete_me.txt`'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_12_Desc_28', 'The next time you open the Ethereum Wallet application, your account will be listed under "Accounts". '), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_13_Title', '13) What does "Gas Limit Too Low" Mean?'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_13_Desc_1', 'Most likely, this means you are attempting to send Ether to a contract. Sending to a contract requires a bit more data and therefore a bit more gas. On the "Send Ether" page, click the "+ Advanced: Add More Gas or Data" button below the amount field. This will display two additional fields that you can use to increase the gas above the default 21000, or add data to your transaction.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_14_Title', '14) Some sites randomize (seed) the private key generation via mouse movements. MyEtherWallet.com doesn\'t do this. Is the random number generation for MyEtherWallet safe?'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_14_Desc_1', 'While the mouse moving thing is clever and we understand why people like it, the reality is window.crypto ensures more entropy than your mouse movements. The mouse movements aren\'t unsafe, it\'s just that we (and tons of other crypto experiments) believe in window.crypto. In addition, MyEtherWallet.com can be used on touch devices. Here\'s a [conversation between an angry redditor and Vitalik Buterin regarding mouse movements v. window.crypto](https://www.reddit.com/r/ethereum/comments/2bilqg/note_there_is_a_paranoid_highsecurity_way_to/cj5sgrm) and here is the [the window.crypto w3 spec](https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/webcrypto-api/raw-file/tip/spec/Overview.html#dfn-GlobalCrypto).'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_15_Title', '15) Why hasn\'t the account I just created show up in the blockchain explorer? (ie: etherchain, etherscan)'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_15_Desc_1', 'Accounts will only show up in a blockchain explorer once the account has activity on it&mdash;for example, once you have transferred some Ether to it.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_16_Title', '16) How do I check the balance of my account? '), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_16_Desc_1', 'You can use a blockchain explorer like [etherscan.io](http://etherscan.io/). Paste your address into the search bar and it will pull up your address and transaction history. For example, here\'s what our [donation account](http://etherscan.io/address/0x7cb57b5a97eabe94205c07890be4c1ad31e486a8) looks like on etherscan.io'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_17_Title', '17) Why isn\'t my balance showing up when I unlock my wallet? '), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_17_Desc_1', ' This is most likely due to the fact that you are behind a firewall. The API that we use to get the balance and convert said balance is often blocked by firewalls for whatever reason. You will still be able to send transactions, you just need to use a different method to see said balance, like etherscan.io'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_18_Title', '18) Where is my geth wallet file?'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_19_Title', '19) Where is my Mist wallet file? '), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_19_Desc_1', 'Mist files are typically found in the file locations above, but it\'s much easier to open Mist, select "Accounts" in the top bar, select "Backup", and select "Accounts". This will open the folder where your files are stored.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_20_Title', '20) Where is my pre-sale wallet file?'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_20_Desc_1', 'Wherever you saved it. ;) It also was emailed to you, so check there. Look for the file called `"ethereum_wallet_backup.json"` and select that file. This wallet file will be encrypted with a password that you created during the purchase of the pre-sale.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_21_Title', '21) Couldn\'t everybody put in random private keys, look for a balance, and send to their own address? '), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_1', 'Short version: yes, but finding an account with a balance would take longer than the universe...so...no.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_2', 'Long ELI5 Version: So Ethereum is based on [Public Key Cryptography](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public-key_cryptography), specifically [Elliptic curve cryptography](https://eprint.iacr.org/2013/734.pdf) which is very widely used, not just in Ethereum. Most servers are protected via ECC. Bitcoin uses the same, as well as SSH and TLS and a lot of other stuff. The Ethereum keys specifically are 256-bit keys, which are stronger than 128-bit and 192-bit, which are also widely used and still considered secure by experts.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_3', 'In this you have a private key and a public key. The private key can derive the public key, but the public key cannot be turned back into the private key. The fact that the internet and the world’s secrets are using this cryptography means that if there is a way to go from public key to private key, your lost ether is the least of everyone’s problems.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_4', 'Now, that said, YES if someone else has your private key then they can indeed send ether from your account. Just like if someone has your password to your email, they can read and send your email, or the password to your bank account, they could make transfers. You could download the Keystore version of your private key which is the private key that is encrypted with a password. This is like having a password that is also protected by another password.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_5', 'And YES, in theory you could just type in a string of 64 hexadecimal characters until you got one that matched. In fact, smart people could write a program to very quickly check random private keys. This is known as "brute-forcing" or "mining" private keys. People have thought about this long and hard. With a few very high end servers, they may be able to check 1M+ keys / second. However, even checking that many per second would not yield access to make the cost of running those servers even close to worthwhile - it is more likely you, and your great-grandchildren, will die before getting a match.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_6', 'If you know anything about Bitcoin, [this will put it in perspective:](http://bitcoin.stackexchange.com/questions/32331/two-people-with-same-public-address-how-will-people-network-know-how-to-deliver) *To illustrate how unlikely this is: suppose every satoshi of every bitcoin ever to be generated was sent to its own unique private keys. The probability that among those keys there could be two that would correspond to the same address is roughly one in 100 quintillion.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_7', '[If you want something a bit more technical:](http://security.stackexchange.com/questions/25375/why-not-use-larger-cipher-keys/25392#25392) *These numbers have nothing to do with the technology of the devices; they are the maximums that thermodynamics will allow. And they strongly imply that brute-force attacks against 256-bit keys will be infeasible until computers are built from something other than matter and occupy something other than space.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_21_Desc_8', 'Of course, this all assumes that keys are generated in a truly random way & with sufficient entropy. The keys generated here meet that criteria, as do Jaxx and Mist/geth. The Ethereum wallets are all pretty good. Keys generated by brainwallets do not, as a person\'s brain is not capable of creating a truly random seed. There have been a number of other issues regarding lack of entropy or seeds not being generated in a truly random way in Bitcoin-land, but that\'s a separate issue that can wait for another day.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Title', 'Security - MyEtherWallet CX '), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_1', 'Where is this extension saving my information?'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_2', 'The information you store in this Chrome Extension is saved via [chrome.storage](http://chrome.storage/). - this is the same place your passwords are saved when you save your password in Chrome.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_3', 'What information is saved? '), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_4', 'The address, nickname, private key is stored in chrome.storage. The private key is encrypted using the password you set when you added the wallet. The nickname and wallet address is not encrypted.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_5', 'Why aren\'t the nickname and wallet address encrypted? '), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_SecCX_Desc_6', 'If we were to encrypt these items, you would need to enter a password each time you wanted to view your account balance or view the nicknames. If this concerns you, we recommend you use MyEtherWallet.com instead of this Chrome Extension.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_Sec_Title', 'Security安全'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_1', 'If one of your first questions is "Why should I trust these people?", that is a good thing. Hopefully the following will help ease your fears. '), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_2', 'We\'ve been up and running since August 2015. If you search for ["myetherwallet" on reddit](https://www.reddit.com/search?q=myetherwallet), you can see numerous people who use us with great success.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_3', 'We aren\'t going to take your money or steal your private key(s). There is no malicious code on this site. In fact the "GENERATE WALLET" pages are completely client-side. That means that all the code is executed on ** your computer** and it is never saved and transmitted anywhere.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_4', 'Check the URL -- This site is being served through GitHub and you can see the source code here: [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages) to [https://www.myetherwallet.com](https://www.myetherwallet.com).'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_5', 'For generating wallets, you can download the [source code and run it locally](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest). See #5 above.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_6', 'Generate a test wallet and check and see what network activity is happening. The easiest way for you to do this is to right click on the page and click "inspect element". Go to the "Network" tab. Generate a test wallet. You will see there is no network activity. You may see something happening that looks like data:image/gif and data:image/png. Those are the QR codes being generated...on your computer...by your computer. No bytes were transferred.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_7', 'Now, to be safe, move over to the "Resources" page. Here you can see all the different elements that make up a website. If you click through Local Storage, Cookies, and Cache, you will see nothing is being stored. Nothing is being saved. Refresh the page and you are back to square one.'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_Sec_Desc_8', 'If you do not feel comfortable using this tool, then by all means, do not use it. We created this tool as a helpful way for people to generate wallets and make transactions without needing to dive into command line or run a full node. Again, feel free to reach out if you have concerns and we will respond as quickly as possible. Thanks! '), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_FAQ_Title', 'More Helpful Answers to Frequent Questions 常见问题的更多有用回答'), _defineProperty(_zh$data, 'HELP_Contact_Title', 'Ways to Get in Touch 联系方式'), _zh$data);
+  SEND_amount_short: '数额',
+  SEND_custom: 'Custom',
+  SEND_gas: 'Gas',
+  SEND_TransferTotal: '发送所有余额',
+  SEND_generate: '生成交易',
+  SEND_raw: '未生效交易',
+  SEND_signed: '签名交易',
+  SEND_trans: '发送交易',
+  SENDModal_Title: '警告！',
+  /* full sentence reads "You are about to send "10 ETH" to address "0x1234". Are you sure you want to do this? " */
+  SENDModal_Content_1: '你将发送',
+  SENDModal_Content_2: '到地址',
+  SENDModal_Content_3: '你确定这样做吗？',
+  SENDModal_Content_4: '注意：如果你遇到错误，你最有可能向你的账户添加以太币，用以支付发送代币所需的gas。 Gas is paid in ether.Gas用以太币支付。',
+  SENDModal_No: '不，离开这里。',
+  SENDModal_Yes: '是的，我确定！发送交易。',
+
+  /* Tokens */
+  TOKEN_Addr: '地址：',
+  TOKEN_Symbol: '代币符号：',
+  TOKEN_Dec: '小数点位数：',
+
+  /* Send Transaction */
+  TRANS_desc: '如果你想发送代币，请使用“发送代币”页面。',
+  TRANS_warning: '如果你使用“只发送ETH”或则“只发送ETC”功能，那么你是通过合约发送交易。 一些服务（例如交易所充值）接收这些交易时会遇到问题。阅读更多内容。',
+  TRANS_eth: 'ETH',
+  TRANS_etc: '只发送ETC',
+  TRANS_advanced: '高级功能：增加更多Gas或者数据',
+  TRANS_data: '数据：',
+  TRANS_gas: 'Gas Limit：',
+  TRANS_sendInfo: '一笔标准交易需要21000gas，花费0.000441以太币。我们将gas价格设为0.000000021以太币，略高于最低价格，以保证交易被快速打包。我们不收取交易费用。',
+
+  /* Send Transaction Modals */
+  TRANSModal_Title: '“只发送ETH”和“只发送ETC”交易',
+  TRANSModal_Content_0: '注意不同的交易和不同的服务：',
+  TRANSModal_Content_1: '**发送ETH（标准交易）：** 这将生成一个默认交易，直接从一个地址发送到另一个地址。它的默认gas是21000。 用这种方式发送ETH可能会在ETC链上重放。',
+  TRANSModal_Content_2: '**只发送：ETH：** 这是通过[Timon Rapp的重放保护合约（VB推荐）](https://blog.ethereum.org/2016/07/26/onward_from_the_hard_fork/)， 所以你只会在ETH链上发送交易。',
+  TRANSModal_Content_3: '**只发送：ETC：** 这是通过[Timon Rapp的重放保护合约（VB推荐）](https://blog.ethereum.org/2016/07/26/onward_from_the_hard_fork/)， 所以你只会在ETH链上发送交易。 ',
+  TRANSModal_Content_4: '**Coinbase & ShapeShift: ** 通过标准交易只发送ETH或者ETC。如果你通过“只发送ETH或者ETC”合约发送交易，你需要联系他们的客服，让他们手动增加你的余额或者返币给你。 [你也可以尝试Shapeshift的”分割“工具。](https://split.shapeshift.io/)',
+  TRANSModal_Content_5: '**Kraken、Poloniex交易所：**向这两个交易所地址发送没币有遇到问题。可以使用。',
+  TRANSModal_Yes: '我理解了。',
+  TRANSModal_No: '我更加糊涂了，请帮助我。',
+
+  /* Offline Transaction */
+  OFFLINE_Title: '生成、发送离线交易',
+  OFFLINE_Desc: '生成离线交易需要3个步骤。步骤1和步骤3在连网的电脑上完成，步骤2在离线电脑上完成。这确保了你的私钥不会接触到联网设备。',
+  OFFLLINE_Step1_Title: '步骤1：生成信息（联网电脑）',
+  OFFLINE_Step1_Button: '生成信息',
+  OFFLINE_Step1_Label_1: '发自地址：',
+  OFFLINE_Step1_Label_2: '注意：这是发自地址，不是发往地址。 Nonce是从起始账户生成的。如果使用一台隔离电脑，它就是冷存储的账户地址。',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Title: '步骤2：生成交易（离线电脑）',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_1: '发往地址：',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_2: '发送数额',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_3: 'Gas价格',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_3b: '在你的连网电脑的第1步骤中显示了。',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_4: 'Gas限制',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_4b: '21000是默认的gas限制。当你发送合约或者添加数据时，gas限制可能会不同。没使用的gas将返回给你。',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_5: 'Nonce',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_5b: '在你的连网电脑的第1步中显示了。',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_6: '数据',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_6b: '这是可选项。当你向合约发送交易时，往往需要用到数据。',
+  OFFLINE_Step2_Label_7: '输入/选择你的私钥文件/JSON',
+  OFFLINE_Step3_Title: '步骤3：发送/公开交易（连网电脑）',
+  OFFLINE_Step3_Label_1: '将步骤2的签名交易粘贴到这里，点击“发送交易”按钮。',
+
+  /* DAO */
+  DAO_bal1: '在第1919999个区块',
+  DAO_bal2: '当前',
+  DAO_TitleETH: '销毁DAO代币，取回ETH',
+  DAO_TitleETC: '销毁DAO代币，取回ETC',
+  DAO_ETC_Label_1: '你想把ETC发送到哪个地址？',
+  DAO_ETC_Label_2: '白帽黑客为取回你的ETC不知疲倦地工作。 你可以将一定比例的ETC捐赠给白帽黑客，以表感谢之意。 ',
+  DAO_Desc: '使用这个标签销毁DAO代币，换回ETH和ETC。如果你想发送DAO，请使用发送代币标签。',
+  DAO_Inst: '是的。只需按红色按钮。非常简单。',
+  DAO_Warning: '如果你遇到了“余额不足以支付gas"的错误，你的账户中必须有少量以太币，以支付gas费用。向这个账户发送0.01以太币，再次尝试。',
+  DAOModal_Title: '确保...',
+  // full sentence is "You are about to withdraw 100 DAO tokens to address 0x12344 for 1 ETH.
+  DAOModal_1: '你将要销毁',
+  DAOModal_2: 'DAO代币',
+  DAOModal_3: '换回ETH，并发送到地址', // "in return for"
+
+  /* Digix */
+  DGD_Desc: '认领你的DigixDAO(DGD）代币和勋章。只有你参加了2016年3月30日和31日的代币预售，才可以认领DGD代币。 如果你想发送DGD，请使用发送代币标签。',
+  DGD_Label_1: '预计所需交易费用：',
+  DGD_Label_2: '最多交易费用',
+  DGD_Label_3: 'Gas价格：',
+  DGD_Generate: '生成认领',
+  DGD_Content: '你将认领你的DGD代币。',
+
+  /* Deploy Contracts */
+  DEP_generate: '生成字节码',
+  DEP_generated: '生成字节码',
+  DEP_signtx: '签名交易',
+  DEP_interface: '生成界面',
+
+  /* My Wallet */
+  MYWAL_Nick: '钱包昵称',
+  MYWAL_Address: '钱包地址',
+  MYWAL_Bal: '余额',
+  MYWAL_Edit: '编辑',
+  MYWAL_View: '查看',
+  MYWAL_Remove: '移除',
+  MYWAL_RemoveWal: '移除钱包：',
+  MYWAL_WatchOnly: '你的只可查看账户',
+  MYWAL_Viewing: '查看钱包：',
+  MYWAL_Hide: '隐藏钱包信息',
+  MYWAL_Edit_2: '编辑钱包：',
+  MYWAL_Name: '钱包名字',
+  MYWAL_Content_1: '警告！你将移除你的钱包：',
+  MYWAL_Content_2: '确保在移除以前你已经保存了私钥和Keystore文件，并记住了密码。',
+  MYWAL_Content_3: '如果你想将来在MyEtherWallet插件中使用该钱包，你需要手动添加私钥/JSON文件和密码。',
+
+  /* View Wallet Details */
+  VIEWWALLET_Subtitle: '这允许你下载不同格式的私钥和重新打印你的纸钱包。为了将[你的账户导入到Geth/Mist](http://ethereum.stackexchange.com/questions/465/how-to-import-a-plain-private-key-into-geth/)，你可能需要这个操作。如果你想查看你的余额，我们推荐使用区块浏览器，例如[etherscan.io](http://etherscan.io/)。',
+  VIEWWALLET_Subtitle_Short: '这允许你下载不同格式的私钥和重新打印你的纸钱包。',
+  VIEWWALLET_SuccessMsg: '成功！这是你的钱包细节！',
+
+  /* Chrome Extension */
+  CX_error_1: '你没有已保存的钱包。点击["添加钱包"](/cx-wallet.html#add-wallet)，添加一个钱包。',
+  CX_quicksend: '快速发送', // if no appropriate translation, just use "Send"
+
+  /* Error Messages */
+  ERROR_1: '请输入有效数额。',
+  ERROR_2: '你的密码至少需要设置为9位。请确保密码足够强。',
+  ERROR_3: '抱歉！我们不能识别这种类型的钱包文件。 ',
+  ERROR_4: '这不是一个有效的钱包文件。 ',
+  ERROR_5: 'This unit doesn\'t exists, please use the one of the following units 这个单位不存在，请用下面给出的单位',
+  ERROR_6: '无效地址。',
+  ERROR_7: '无效密码。 ',
+  ERROR_8: '无效数额。 ',
+  ERROR_9: '无效gas上限。',
+  ERROR_10: '无效数据值。',
+  ERROR_11: '无效gas数额。 ',
+  ERROR_12: '无效nonce。',
+  ERROR_13: '无效签名交易。 ',
+  ERROR_14: '已经有一个钱包使用该昵称。 ',
+  ERROR_15: '找不到钱包。',
+  ERROR_16: '看起来这个提议不存在或者读取这个提议时出现错误。',
+  ERROR_17: '这个地址钱包已经存在于存储中。请查看你的钱包页面。',
+  ERROR_18: '你的账户需要至少0.01以太币，已支付gas费用。请添加一些以太币，再次尝试。',
+  ERROR_19: '所有的gas将用于这笔交易。 这意味着你已经对这个提议进行投票或者辩论期已经结束。',
+  ERROR_20: '无效符号',
+  SUCCESS_1: '有效地址',
+  SUCCESS_2: '钱包解密成功',
+  SUCCESS_3: '交易已提交。TX ID：',
+  SUCCESS_4: '成功添加你的钱包：',
+  SUCCESS_5: '你已经成功投票。感谢你积极参与The DAO。',
+  SUCCESS_6: '选择的文件：',
+
+  /* Geth Error Messages */
+  GETH_InvalidSender: '无效发送者',
+  GETH_Nonce: 'Nonce太低',
+  GETH_Cheap: 'Gas价格太低，不被接受',
+  GETH_Balance: '余额不足',
+  GETH_NonExistentAccount: '账户不存在或者账户余额太低',
+  GETH_InsufficientFunds: '余额不足，余额低于 gas * price + 发送数额',
+  GETH_IntrinsicGas: '固有gas太低',
+  GETH_GasLimit: '超过区块gas上限',
+  GETH_NegativeValue: '负值',
+
+  /* Tranlsation Info */
+  translate_version: '0.3',
+  Translator_Desc: '感谢中文译者：',
+  TranslatorName_1: '[ Shaoping@ethfans.org （少平）]((https://www.myetherwallet.com/?gaslimit=21000&to=0x4dF5698B1B0195FC44Fe1D2d6037CE33F215c740&value=1.0#send-transaction))',
+  TranslatorAddr_1: '0x4dF5698B1B0195FC44Fe1D2d6037CE33F215c740',
+  /* Translator 1: Insert Comments Here */
+  TranslatorName_2: ' ',
+  TranslatorAddr_2: ' ',
+  /* Translator 2: Insert Comments Here */
+  TranslatorName_3: ' ',
+  TranslatorAddr_3: ' ',
+  /* Translator 3: Insert Comments Here */
+  TranslatorName_4: ' ',
+  TranslatorAddr_4: ' ',
+  /* Translator 4: Insert Comments Here */
+  TranslatorName_5: ' ',
+  TranslatorAddr_5: ' ',
+  /* Translator 5: Insert Comments Here */
+
+  /* Help - Nothing after this point has to be translated. If you feel like being extra helpful, go for it. */
+  HELP_Warning: 'If you created a wallet -or- downloaded the repo before **Dec. 31st, 2015**, please check your wallets &amp; download a new version of the repo. Click for details.',
+  HELP_Desc: 'Do you see something missing? Have another question? [Get in touch with us](mailto:myetherwallet@gmail.com), and we will not only answer your question, we will update this page to be more useful to people in the future!',
+  HELP_Remind_Title: 'Some reminders',
+  HELP_Remind_Desc_1: '**Ethereum, MyEtherWallet.com & MyEtherWallet CX, and some of the underlying Javascript libraries we use are under active development.** While we have thoroughly tested & tens of thousands of wallets have been successfully created by people all over the globe, there is always the remote possibility that something unexpected happens that causes your ETH to be lost. Please do not invest more than you are willing to lose, and please be careful. If something were to happen, we are sorry, but **we are not responsible for the lost Ether**.',
+  HELP_Remind_Desc_2: 'MyEtherWallet.com & MyEtherWallet CX are not "web wallets". You do not create an account or give us your Ether to hold onto. All data never leaves your computer/your browser. We make it easy for you to create, save, and access your information and interact with the blockchain.',
+  HELP_Remind_Desc_3: 'If you do not save your private key & password, there is no way to recover access to your wallet or the funds it holds.  Back them up in multiple physical locations &ndash; not just on your computer!',
+
+  HELP_0_Title: '0) I\'m new. What do I do?',
+  HELP_0_Desc_1: 'MyEtherWallet gives you the ability to generate new wallets so you can store your Ether yourself, not on an exchange. This process happens entirely on your computer, not our servers. Therefore, when you generate a new wallet, **you are responsible for safely backing it up**.',
+  HELP_0_Desc_2: 'Create a new wallet.',
+  HELP_0_Desc_3: 'Back the wallet up.',
+  HELP_0_Desc_4: 'Verify you have access to this new wallet and have correctly saved all necessary information.',
+  HELP_0_Desc_5: 'Transfer Ether to this new wallet.',
+
+  HELP_1_Title: '1) How do I create a new wallet? ',
+  HELP_1_Desc_1: 'Go to the "Generate Wallet" page.',
+  HELP_1_Desc_2: 'Go to the "Add Wallet" page & select "Generate New Wallet"',
+  HELP_1_Desc_3: 'Enter a strong password. If you think you may forget it, save it somewhere safe. You will need this password to send transactions.',
+  HELP_1_Desc_4: 'Click "GENERATE".',
+  HELP_1_Desc_5: 'Your wallet has now been generated.',
+
+  HELP_2a_Title: '2a) How do I save/backup my wallet?',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_1: 'You should always back up your wallet externally and in multiple physical locations - like on a USB drive and/or a piece of paper.',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_2: 'Save the address. You can keep it to yourself or share it with others. That way, others can transfer ether to you.',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_3: 'Save versions of the private key. Do not share it with anyone else. Your private key is necessary when you want to access your Ether to send it! There are 3 types of private keys:',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_4: 'Place your address, versions of the private key, and the PDF version of your paper wallet in a folder. Save this on your computer and a USB drive.',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_5: 'Print the wallet if you have a printer. Otherwise, write down your private key and address on a piece of paper. Store this as a secure location, separate from your computer and the USB drive.',
+  HELP_2a_Desc_6: 'Keep in mind, you must prevent loss of the keys and password due to loss or failure of you hard drive failure, or USB drive, or piece of paper. You also must keep in mind physical loss / damage of an entire area (think fire or flood).',
+
+  HELP_2b_Title: '2b) How do I safely / offline / cold storage with MyEtherWallet?',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_1: 'Go to [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest).',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_2: 'Click on `dist-vX.X.X.X.zip`.',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_3: 'Move zip to an airgapped computer.',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_4: 'Unzip it and double-click `index.html`.',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_5: 'Generate a wallet with a strong password.',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_6: 'Save the address. Save versions of the private key. Save the password if you might not remember it forever.',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_7: 'Store these papers / USBs in multiple physically separate locations.',
+  HELP_2b_Desc_8: 'Go to the "View Wallet Info" page and type in your private key / password to ensure they are correct and access your wallet. Check that the address you wrote down is the same.',
+
+  HELP_3_Title: '3) How do I verify I have access to my new wallet?',
+  HELP_3_Desc_1: '**Before you send any Ether to your new wallet**, you should ensure you have access to it.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_2: 'Navigate to the "View Wallet Info" page.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_3: 'Navigate to the MyEtherWallet.com "View Wallet Info" page.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_4: 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_5: 'If the wallet is encrypted, a text box will automatically appear. Enter the password.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_6: 'Click the "Unlock Wallet" button.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_7: 'Your wallet information should show up. Find your account address, next to a colorful, circular icon. This icon visually represents your address. Be certain that the address is the address you have saved to your text document and is on your paper wallet.',
+  HELP_3_Desc_8: 'If you are planning on holding a large amount of ether, we recommend that send a small amount of ether from new wallet before depositing a large amount. Send 0.01 ether to your new wallet, access that wallet, send that 0.01 ether to another address, and ensure everything works smoothly.',
+
+  HELP_4_Title: '4) How do I send Ether from one wallet to another?',
+  HELP_4_Desc_1: 'If you plan to move a large amount of ether, you should test sending a small amount to your wallet first to ensure everything goes as planned.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_2: 'Navigate to the "Send Ether" page.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_3: 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_4: 'If the wallet is encrypted, a text box will automatically appear. Enter the password.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_5: 'Click the "Unlock Wallet" button.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_6: 'Enter the address you would like to send to in the "To Address:" field.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_7: 'Enter the amount you would like to send. You can also click the "Send Entire Balance" link if you would like the transfer the entire balance.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_8: 'Note: Since the end of June 2016, you will need to make sure to split your ETH/ETC before sending ether like you normally would. See Question #6 below for more information.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_9: 'Click "Generate Transaction".',
+  HELP_4_Desc_10: 'A couple more fields will appear. This is your browser generating the transaction.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_11: 'Click the blue "Send Transaction" button below that.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_12: 'A pop-up will appear. Verify that the amount and the address you are sending to are correct. Then click "Yes, I am sure! Make transaction." button.',
+  HELP_4_Desc_13: 'The transaction will be submitted. The TX ID will display. You can click that TX ID to see it on the blockchain. ',
+
+  HELP_4CX_Title: '4) How do I send Ether using MyEtherWallet CX?',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_1: 'First, you need to add a wallet. Once you have done that, you have 2 options: the "QuickSend" functionality from the Chrome Extension icon or the "Send Ether" page.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_2: 'QuickSend:',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_3: 'Click the Chrome Extension Icon.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_4: 'Click the "QuickSend" button.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_5: 'Select the wallet you wish to send from.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_6: 'Enter the address you would like to send to in the "To Address:" field.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_7: 'Enter the amount you would like to send. You can also click the "Send Entire Balance" link if you would like the transfer the entire balance.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_8: 'Click "Send Transaction". ',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_9: 'Verify the address and the amount you are sending is correct.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_10: 'Enter the password for that wallet.',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_11: 'Click "Send Transaction."',
+  HELP_4CX_Desc_12: 'Using "Send Ether" Page: ',
+
+  HELP_5_Title: '5) How do I run MyEtherWallet.com offline/locally? ',
+  HELP_5_Desc_1: 'You can run MyEtherWallet.com on your computer instead of from the GitHub servers. You can generate a wallet completely offline and send transactions from the "Offline Transaction" page.',
+  HELP_5_Desc_7: 'MyEtherWallet.com is now running entirely on your computer.',
+  HELP_5_Desc_8: 'In case you are not familiar, you need to keep the entire folder in order to run the website, not just `index.html`. Don\'t touch or move anything around in the folder. If you are storing a backup of the MyEtherWallet repo for the future, we recommend just storing the ZIP so you can be sure the folder contents stay intact.',
+  HELP_5_Desc_9: 'As we are constantly updating MyEtherWallet.com, we recommend you periodically update your saved version of the repo.',
+
+  HELP_5CX_Title: '5) How can I install this extension from the repo instead of the Chrome Store? ',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_2: 'Click on `chrome-extension-vX.X.X.X.zip` and unzip it.',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_3: 'Go to Google Chrome and find you settings (in the menu in the upper right).',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_4: 'Click "Extensions" on the left.',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_5: 'Check the "Developer Mode" button at the top of that page.',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_6: 'Click the "Load unpacked extension..." button.',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_7: 'Navigate to the now-unzipped folder that you downloaded earlier. Click "select".',
+  HELP_5CX_Desc_8: 'The extension should now show up in your extensions and in your Chrome Extension bar.',
+
+  HELP_6_Title: '6) How do I split my ETH / ETC? ',
+  HELP_6_Desc_1: 'When the hard fork happened, any ETH you had in your wallet now has an equal amount of ETC. If you send ETH using a standard transaction, it will also send ETC. To prevent this, you must "split" your original wallet into two wallets. Moving forward, you need to make sure only ETH goes to your ETH wallet and only ETC goes to your ETC wallet.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_2: 'You can also send all your ETH & ETC using a standard transaction to Kraken or Poloniex. These exchanges will automatically split your ETH and ETC. You can then move those funds to new wallets, or sell your ETC or ETH.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_3: '[Even more information about wallets and replay attacks can be found here](https://steemit.com/ethereum/@ktmgen/eli5-understanding-wallets-in-eth-and-etc-a-comment-from-reddit).',
+  HELP_6_Desc_4: 'Generate a new clean post-fork ETH wallet for yourself (to be the final destination of pure ETH).',
+  HELP_6_Desc_5: 'Generate a new clean post-fork ETC wallet for yourself (to be the final destination of pure ETC).',
+  HELP_6_Desc_6: 'Back up these new wallets and verify you can access them. See #2a and #3 above.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_7: 'Send 0.1234 ETH to your new "ETH" wallet using "Only ETH" option on the "Send Ether" page.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_8: 'Send 0.5678 ETC to your new "ETC" wallet using "Only ETC" option on the "Send Ether" page.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_9: 'Check that only the 0.1234 ETH moved on etherscan.io. Check that only the 0.5678 ETC moved on gastracker.io.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_10: 'Send a 0.0001 ETH transaction from your new ETH wallet. Check etherscan.io. Make sure the 0.0001 ETH moved.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_11: 'Generate (but do not send) a 0.0002 ETC transaction from your new ETC wallet. Copy the "Signed Transaction" field. ',
+  HELP_6_Desc_12: 'Go to [classicetherwallet.com](http://classicetherwallet.com/#offline-transaction) and paste that ETC TX into classicetherwallet.com\'s offline tab at the very bottom and send. Check gastracker.io. Make sure the 0.0002 ETC moved.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_13: 'If everything receives correctly and sends correctly then you are golden.',
+  HELP_6_Desc_14: 'Send total remaining ETH balance using the "Only ETH" option and repeat for the ETC balance using "Only ETC".',
+  HELP_6_Desc_15: 'Moving forward, you can use the standard transactions for these new wallets without risk of replay attacks. ',
+
+  HELP_7_Title: '7) How do I send Tokens & add custom tokens?',
+  HELP_7_Desc_0: '[Ethplorer.io](https://ethplorer.io/) is a great way to explore tokens and find the decimals of a token.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_1: 'Navigate to the "Send Token" page.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_2: 'Unlock your wallet.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_3: 'Enter the address you would like to send to in the "To Address:" field.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_4: 'Enter the amount you would like to send.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_5: 'Select which token you would like to send.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_6: 'If you do not see the token listed:',
+  HELP_7_Desc_7: 'Click "Custom".',
+  HELP_7_Desc_8: 'Enter the address, name, and decimals of the token. These are provided by the developers of the token and are also needed when you "Add a Watch Token" to Mist.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_9: 'Click "Save".',
+  HELP_7_Desc_10: 'You can now send that token as well as see it\'s balance in the sidebar.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_11: 'Click "Generate Transaction".',
+  HELP_7_Desc_12: 'A couple more fields will appear. This is your browser generating the transaction.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_13: 'Click the blue "Send Transaction" button below that.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_14: 'A pop-up will appear. Verify that the amount and the address you are sending to are correct. Then click "Yes, I am sure! Make transaction." button.',
+  HELP_7_Desc_15: 'The transaction will be submitted. The TX ID will display. You can click that TX ID to see it on the blockchain.',
+
+  HELP_8_Title: '8) What happens if your site goes down?',
+  HELP_8_Desc_1: 'MyEtherWallet is not a web wallet. You don\'t have a login and nothing ever gets saved to our servers. It is simply an interface that allows you interact with the blockchain.',
+  HELP_8_Desc_2: 'If MyEtherWallet.com goes down, you would have to find another way (like geth or Ethereum Wallet / Mist) to do what we are doing. But you wouldn\'t have to "get" your Ether out of MyEtherWallet because it\'s not in MyEtherWallet. It\'s in whatever wallet your generated via our site.',
+  HELP_8_Desc_3: 'You can import your unencrypted private key and your Geth/Mist Format (encrypted) files directly into geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist very easily now. See question #12 below.',
+  HELP_8_Desc_4: 'In addition, the likelihood of us taking MyEtherWallet down is slim to none. It costs us almost nothing to maintain as we aren\'t storing any information. If we do take the domain down, it still is, and always will be, publicly available at [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages). You can download the ZIP there and run it locally. ',
+
+  HELP_8CX_Title: '8) What happens if MyEtherWallet CX disappears?',
+  HELP_8CX_Desc_1: 'First, all data is saved on your computer, not our servers. I know it can be confusing, but when you look at the Chrome Extension, you are NOT looking at stuff saved on our servers somewhere - it\'s all saved on your own computer.',
+  HELP_8CX_Desc_2: 'That said, it is **very important** that you back up all your information for any new wallets generated with MyEtherWallet CX. That way if anything happens to MyEtherWallet CX or your computer, you still have all the information necessary to access your Ether. See the #2a for how to back up your wallets.',
+  HELP_8CX_Desc_3: 'If for some reason MyEtherWallet CX disappears from the Chrome Store, you can find the source on Github and load it manually. See #5 above.',
+
+  HELP_9_Title: '9) Is the "Send Ether" page offline?',
+  HELP_9_Desc_1: ' No, the send transaction page is not offline. It needs the internet in order to get the current gas price, nonce of your account, and broadcast the transaction (aka "send"). However, it only sends the signed transaction. Your private key safely stays with you. We also now provide an "Offline Transaction" page so that you can ensure your private keys are on an offline/airgapped computer at all times.',
+
+  HELP_10_Title: '10) How do I make an offline transaction?',
+  HELP_10_Desc_1: 'Navigate to the "Offline Transaction" page via your online computer.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_2: 'Enter the "From Address". Please note, this is the address you are sending FROM, not TO. This generates the nonce and gas price.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_3: 'Move to your offline computer. Enter the "TO ADDRESS" and the "AMOUNT" you wish to send.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_4: 'Enter the "GAS PRICE" as it was displayed to you on your online computer in step #1.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_5: 'Enter the "NONCE" as it was displayed to you on your online computer in step #1.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_6: 'The "GAS LIMIT" has a default value of 21000. This will cover a standard transaction. If you are sending to a contract or are including additional data with your transaction, you will need to increase the gas limit. Any excess gas will be returned to you.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_7: 'If you wish, enter some data. If you enter data, you will need to include more than the 21000 default gas limit. All data is in HEX format.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_8: 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_9: 'Press the "GENERATE SIGNED TRANSACTION" button.',
+  HELP_10_Desc_10: 'The data field below this button will populate with your signed transaction. Copy this and move it back to your online computer. ',
+  HELP_10_Desc_11: 'On your online computer, paste the signed transaction into the text field in step #3 and click "SEND Ether". This will broadcast your transaction.',
+
+  HELP_11_Title: '11) How do I send to a contract?',
+  HELP_11_Desc_1: 'Sending to a contract often requires you to include data or additional gas or both',
+  HELP_11_Desc_2: 'Navigate to the "Send Ether" page. ',
+  HELP_11_Desc_3: 'Select your wallet file -or- your private key and unlock your wallet. ',
+  HELP_11_Desc_4: 'Enter a "To Address" and "Amount to Send"',
+  HELP_11_Desc_5: 'Click the "+ Advanced: Add More Gas or Data" button below the amount field. This will display two additional fields that you can use to increase the gas above the default 21000, or add data to your transaction.',
+
+  HELP_12_Title: '12) How do I import a wallet created with MyEtherWallet into geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist?',
+  HELP_12_Desc_1: 'Using an Geth/Mist JSON file from MyEtherWallet v2+....',
+  HELP_12_Desc_2: 'Go to the "View Wallet Info" page.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_3: 'Unlock your wallet using your **encrypted** private key or JSON file. ',
+  HELP_12_Desc_4: 'Go to the "My Wallets" page.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_5: 'Select the wallet you want to import into Mist, click the "View" icon, enter your password, and access your wallet. ',
+  HELP_12_Desc_6: 'Find the "Download JSON file - Geth/Mist Format (encrypted)" section. Press the "Download" button below that. You now have your keystore file.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_7: 'Open the Ethereum Wallet application. ',
+  HELP_12_Desc_8: 'In the menu bar, go "Accounts" -> "Backup" -> "Accounts"',
+  HELP_12_Desc_9: 'This will open your keystore folder. Copy the file you just downloaded (`UTC--2016-04-14......../`) into that keystore folder.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_10: 'Your account should show up immediately under "Accounts."',
+  HELP_12_Desc_11: 'Using your unencrypted private key...',
+  HELP_12_Desc_12: 'If you do not already have your unencrypted private key, navigate to the "View Wallet Details" page.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_13: 'Select your wallet file -or- enter/paste your private key to unlock your wallet.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_14: 'Copy Your Private Key (unencrypted).',
+  HELP_12_Desc_15: 'If you are on a Mac:',
+  HELP_12_Desc_15b: 'If you are on a PC:',
+  HELP_12_Desc_16: 'Open Text Edit and paste this private key.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_17: 'Go to the menu bar and click "Format" -> "Make Plain Text".',
+  HELP_12_Desc_18: 'Save this file to your `desktop/` as `nothing_special_delete_me.txt`. Make sure it says "UTF-8" and "If no extension is provided use .txt" in the save dialog.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_19: 'Open terminal and run the following command: `geth account import ~/Desktop/nothing_special_delete_me.txt`',
+  HELP_12_Desc_20: 'This will prompt you to make a new password. This is the password you will use in geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist whenever you send a transaction, so don\'t forget it. ',
+  HELP_12_Desc_21: 'After successful import, delete `nothing_special_delete_me.txt`',
+  HELP_12_Desc_22: 'The next time you open the Ethereum Wallet application, your account will be listed under "Accounts".',
+  HELP_12_Desc_23: 'Open Notepad & paste the private key',
+  HELP_12_Desc_24: 'Save the file as `nothing_special_delete_me.txt` at `C:`',
+  HELP_12_Desc_25: 'Run the command, `geth account import C:\\nothing_special_delete_me.txt`',
+  HELP_12_Desc_26: 'This will prompt you to make a new password. This is the password you will use in geth / Ethereum Wallet / Mist whenever you send a transaction, so don\'t forget it.',
+  HELP_12_Desc_27: 'After successful import, delete `nothing_special_delete_me.txt`',
+  HELP_12_Desc_28: 'The next time you open the Ethereum Wallet application, your account will be listed under "Accounts". ',
+
+  HELP_13_Title: '13) What does "Gas Limit Too Low" Mean?',
+  HELP_13_Desc_1: 'Most likely, this means you are attempting to send Ether to a contract. Sending to a contract requires a bit more data and therefore a bit more gas. On the "Send Ether" page, click the "+ Advanced: Add More Gas or Data" button below the amount field. This will display two additional fields that you can use to increase the gas above the default 21000, or add data to your transaction.',
+
+  HELP_14_Title: '14) Some sites randomize (seed) the private key generation via mouse movements. MyEtherWallet.com doesn\'t do this. Is the random number generation for MyEtherWallet safe?',
+  HELP_14_Desc_1: 'While the mouse moving thing is clever and we understand why people like it, the reality is window.crypto ensures more entropy than your mouse movements. The mouse movements aren\'t unsafe, it\'s just that we (and tons of other crypto experiments) believe in window.crypto. In addition, MyEtherWallet.com can be used on touch devices. Here\'s a [conversation between an angry redditor and Vitalik Buterin regarding mouse movements v. window.crypto](https://www.reddit.com/r/ethereum/comments/2bilqg/note_there_is_a_paranoid_highsecurity_way_to/cj5sgrm) and here is the [the window.crypto w3 spec](https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/webcrypto-api/raw-file/tip/spec/Overview.html#dfn-GlobalCrypto).',
+
+  HELP_15_Title: '15) Why hasn\'t the account I just created show up in the blockchain explorer? (ie: etherchain, etherscan)',
+  HELP_15_Desc_1: 'Accounts will only show up in a blockchain explorer once the account has activity on it&mdash;for example, once you have transferred some Ether to it.',
+
+  HELP_16_Title: '16) How do I check the balance of my account? ',
+  HELP_16_Desc_1: 'You can use a blockchain explorer like [etherscan.io](http://etherscan.io/). Paste your address into the search bar and it will pull up your address and transaction history. For example, here\'s what our [donation account](http://etherscan.io/address/0x7cb57b5a97eabe94205c07890be4c1ad31e486a8) looks like on etherscan.io',
+
+  HELP_17_Title: '17) Why isn\'t my balance showing up when I unlock my wallet? ',
+  HELP_17_Desc_1: ' This is most likely due to the fact that you are behind a firewall. The API that we use to get the balance and convert said balance is often blocked by firewalls for whatever reason. You will still be able to send transactions, you just need to use a different method to see said balance, like etherscan.io',
+
+  HELP_18_Title: '18) Where is my geth wallet file?',
+
+  HELP_19_Title: '19) Where is my Mist wallet file? ',
+  HELP_19_Desc_1: 'Mist files are typically found in the file locations above, but it\'s much easier to open Mist, select "Accounts" in the top bar, select "Backup", and select "Accounts". This will open the folder where your files are stored.',
+
+  HELP_20_Title: '20) Where is my pre-sale wallet file?',
+  HELP_20_Desc_1: 'Wherever you saved it. ;) It also was emailed to you, so check there. Look for the file called `"ethereum_wallet_backup.json"` and select that file. This wallet file will be encrypted with a password that you created during the purchase of the pre-sale.',
+
+  HELP_21_Title: '21) Couldn\'t everybody put in random private keys, look for a balance, and send to their own address? ',
+  HELP_21_Desc_1: 'Short version: yes, but finding an account with a balance would take longer than the universe...so...no.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_2: 'Long ELI5 Version: So Ethereum is based on [Public Key Cryptography](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public-key_cryptography), specifically [Elliptic curve cryptography](https://eprint.iacr.org/2013/734.pdf) which is very widely used, not just in Ethereum. Most servers are protected via ECC. Bitcoin uses the same, as well as SSH and TLS and a lot of other stuff. The Ethereum keys specifically are 256-bit keys, which are stronger than 128-bit and 192-bit, which are also widely used and still considered secure by experts.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_3: 'In this you have a private key and a public key. The private key can derive the public key, but the public key cannot be turned back into the private key. The fact that the internet and the world’s secrets are using this cryptography means that if there is a way to go from public key to private key, your lost ether is the least of everyone’s problems.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_4: 'Now, that said, YES if someone else has your private key then they can indeed send ether from your account. Just like if someone has your password to your email, they can read and send your email, or the password to your bank account, they could make transfers. You could download the Keystore version of your private key which is the private key that is encrypted with a password. This is like having a password that is also protected by another password.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_5: 'And YES, in theory you could just type in a string of 64 hexadecimal characters until you got one that matched. In fact, smart people could write a program to very quickly check random private keys. This is known as "brute-forcing" or "mining" private keys. People have thought about this long and hard. With a few very high end servers, they may be able to check 1M+ keys / second. However, even checking that many per second would not yield access to make the cost of running those servers even close to worthwhile - it is more likely you, and your great-grandchildren, will die before getting a match.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_6: 'If you know anything about Bitcoin, [this will put it in perspective:](http://bitcoin.stackexchange.com/questions/32331/two-people-with-same-public-address-how-will-people-network-know-how-to-deliver) *To illustrate how unlikely this is: suppose every satoshi of every bitcoin ever to be generated was sent to its own unique private keys. The probability that among those keys there could be two that would correspond to the same address is roughly one in 100 quintillion.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_7: '[If you want something a bit more technical:](http://security.stackexchange.com/questions/25375/why-not-use-larger-cipher-keys/25392#25392) *These numbers have nothing to do with the technology of the devices; they are the maximums that thermodynamics will allow. And they strongly imply that brute-force attacks against 256-bit keys will be infeasible until computers are built from something other than matter and occupy something other than space.',
+  HELP_21_Desc_8: 'Of course, this all assumes that keys are generated in a truly random way & with sufficient entropy. The keys generated here meet that criteria, as do Jaxx and Mist/geth. The Ethereum wallets are all pretty good. Keys generated by brainwallets do not, as a person\'s brain is not capable of creating a truly random seed. There have been a number of other issues regarding lack of entropy or seeds not being generated in a truly random way in Bitcoin-land, but that\'s a separate issue that can wait for another day.',
+
+  HELP_SecCX_Title: 'Security - MyEtherWallet CX ',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_1: 'Where is this extension saving my information?',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_2: 'The information you store in this Chrome Extension is saved via [chrome.storage](http://chrome.storage/). - this is the same place your passwords are saved when you save your password in Chrome.',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_3: 'What information is saved? ',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_4: 'The address, nickname, private key is stored in chrome.storage. The private key is encrypted using the password you set when you added the wallet. The nickname and wallet address is not encrypted.',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_5: 'Why aren\'t the nickname and wallet address encrypted? ',
+  HELP_SecCX_Desc_6: 'If we were to encrypt these items, you would need to enter a password each time you wanted to view your account balance or view the nicknames. If this concerns you, we recommend you use MyEtherWallet.com instead of this Chrome Extension.',
+
+  HELP_Sec_Title: 'Security安全',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_1: 'If one of your first questions is "Why should I trust these people?", that is a good thing. Hopefully the following will help ease your fears. ',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_2: 'We\'ve been up and running since August 2015. If you search for ["myetherwallet" on reddit](https://www.reddit.com/search?q=myetherwallet), you can see numerous people who use us with great success.',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_3: 'We aren\'t going to take your money or steal your private key(s). There is no malicious code on this site. In fact the "GENERATE WALLET" pages are completely client-side. That means that all the code is executed on ** your computer** and it is never saved and transmitted anywhere.',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_4: 'Check the URL -- This site is being served through GitHub and you can see the source code here: [https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/tree/gh-pages) to [https://www.myetherwallet.com](https://www.myetherwallet.com).',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_5: 'For generating wallets, you can download the [source code and run it locally](https://github.com/kvhnuke/etherwallet/releases/latest). See #5 above.',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_6: 'Generate a test wallet and check and see what network activity is happening. The easiest way for you to do this is to right click on the page and click "inspect element". Go to the "Network" tab. Generate a test wallet. You will see there is no network activity. You may see something happening that looks like data:image/gif and data:image/png. Those are the QR codes being generated...on your computer...by your computer. No bytes were transferred.',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_7: 'Now, to be safe, move over to the "Resources" page. Here you can see all the different elements that make up a website. If you click through Local Storage, Cookies, and Cache, you will see nothing is being stored. Nothing is being saved. Refresh the page and you are back to square one.',
+  HELP_Sec_Desc_8: 'If you do not feel comfortable using this tool, then by all means, do not use it. We created this tool as a helpful way for people to generate wallets and make transactions without needing to dive into command line or run a full node. Again, feel free to reach out if you have concerns and we will respond as quickly as possible. Thanks! ',
+
+  HELP_FAQ_Title: 'More Helpful Answers to Frequent Questions 常见问题的更多有用回答',
+  HELP_Contact_Title: 'Ways to Get in Touch 联系方式'
+};
 
 module.exports = zh;
 
@@ -11200,7 +15064,7 @@ module.exports = zh;
 (function (Buffer){
 'use strict';
 
-var uiFuncs = function uiFuncs() {};
+var uiFuncs = function () {};
 uiFuncs.getTxData = function ($scope) {
 	return {
 		to: $scope.tx.to,
@@ -11225,7 +15089,7 @@ uiFuncs.signTxLedger = function (eTx, rawTx, txData, old, callback) {
 	var toHash = old ? eTx.raw.slice(0, 6) : eTx.raw;
 	var txToSign = ethUtil.rlp.encode(toHash);
 	var app = new ledgerEth(txData.hwTransport);
-	var localCallback = function localCallback(result, error) {
+	var localCallback = function (result, error) {
 		if (typeof error != "undefined") {
 			if (callback !== undefined) callback({
 				isError: true,
@@ -11320,7 +15184,7 @@ module.exports = uiFuncs;
 },{"buffer":118}],60:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 
-var validator = function validator() {};
+var validator = function () {};
 validator.isValidAddress = function (address) {
     if (address) return ethFuncs.validateEtherAddress(address);
     return false;
@@ -11347,716 +15211,750 @@ validator.isAlphaNumeric = function (value) {
 module.exports = validator;
 
 },{}],61:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
 /**
- * @license AngularJS v1.5.9
+ * @license AngularJS v1.5.8
  * (c) 2010-2016 Google, Inc. http://angularjs.org
  * License: MIT
  */
-(function (window, angular) {
-  'use strict';
+(function(window, angular) {'use strict';
+
+/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
+ *     Any commits to this file should be reviewed with security in mind.  *
+ *   Changes to this file can potentially create security vulnerabilities. *
+ *          An approval from 2 Core members with history of modifying      *
+ *                         this file is required.                          *
+ *                                                                         *
+ *  Does the change somehow allow for arbitrary javascript to be executed? *
+ *    Or allows for someone to change the prototype of built-in objects?   *
+ *     Or gives undesired access to variables likes document or window?    *
+ * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
+
+var $sanitizeMinErr = angular.$$minErr('$sanitize');
+var bind;
+var extend;
+var forEach;
+var isDefined;
+var lowercase;
+var noop;
+var htmlParser;
+var htmlSanitizeWriter;
 
-  /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
-   *     Any commits to this file should be reviewed with security in mind.  *
-   *   Changes to this file can potentially create security vulnerabilities. *
-   *          An approval from 2 Core members with history of modifying      *
-   *                         this file is required.                          *
-   *                                                                         *
-   *  Does the change somehow allow for arbitrary javascript to be executed? *
-   *    Or allows for someone to change the prototype of built-in objects?   *
-   *     Or gives undesired access to variables likes document or window?    *
-   * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
-
-  var $sanitizeMinErr = angular.$$minErr('$sanitize');
-  var bind;
-  var extend;
-  var forEach;
-  var isDefined;
-  var lowercase;
-  var noop;
-  var htmlParser;
-  var htmlSanitizeWriter;
+/**
+ * @ngdoc module
+ * @name ngSanitize
+ * @description
+ *
+ * # ngSanitize
+ *
+ * The `ngSanitize` module provides functionality to sanitize HTML.
+ *
+ *
+ * <div doc-module-components="ngSanitize"></div>
+ *
+ * See {@link ngSanitize.$sanitize `$sanitize`} for usage.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc service
+ * @name $sanitize
+ * @kind function
+ *
+ * @description
+ *   Sanitizes an html string by stripping all potentially dangerous tokens.
+ *
+ *   The input is sanitized by parsing the HTML into tokens. All safe tokens (from a whitelist) are
+ *   then serialized back to properly escaped html string. This means that no unsafe input can make
+ *   it into the returned string.
+ *
+ *   The whitelist for URL sanitization of attribute values is configured using the functions
+ *   `aHrefSanitizationWhitelist` and `imgSrcSanitizationWhitelist` of {@link ng.$compileProvider
+ *   `$compileProvider`}.
+ *
+ *   The input may also contain SVG markup if this is enabled via {@link $sanitizeProvider}.
+ *
+ * @param {string} html HTML input.
+ * @returns {string} Sanitized HTML.
+ *
+ * @example
+   <example module="sanitizeExample" deps="angular-sanitize.js">
+   <file name="index.html">
+     <script>
+         angular.module('sanitizeExample', ['ngSanitize'])
+           .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', '$sce', function($scope, $sce) {
+             $scope.snippet =
+               '<p style="color:blue">an html\n' +
+               '<em onmouseover="this.textContent=\'PWN3D!\'">click here</em>\n' +
+               'snippet</p>';
+             $scope.deliberatelyTrustDangerousSnippet = function() {
+               return $sce.trustAsHtml($scope.snippet);
+             };
+           }]);
+     </script>
+     <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
+        Snippet: <textarea ng-model="snippet" cols="60" rows="3"></textarea>
+       <table>
+         <tr>
+           <td>Directive</td>
+           <td>How</td>
+           <td>Source</td>
+           <td>Rendered</td>
+         </tr>
+         <tr id="bind-html-with-sanitize">
+           <td>ng-bind-html</td>
+           <td>Automatically uses $sanitize</td>
+           <td><pre>&lt;div ng-bind-html="snippet"&gt;<br/>&lt;/div&gt;</pre></td>
+           <td><div ng-bind-html="snippet"></div></td>
+         </tr>
+         <tr id="bind-html-with-trust">
+           <td>ng-bind-html</td>
+           <td>Bypass $sanitize by explicitly trusting the dangerous value</td>
+           <td>
+           <pre>&lt;div ng-bind-html="deliberatelyTrustDangerousSnippet()"&gt;
+&lt;/div&gt;</pre>
+           </td>
+           <td><div ng-bind-html="deliberatelyTrustDangerousSnippet()"></div></td>
+         </tr>
+         <tr id="bind-default">
+           <td>ng-bind</td>
+           <td>Automatically escapes</td>
+           <td><pre>&lt;div ng-bind="snippet"&gt;<br/>&lt;/div&gt;</pre></td>
+           <td><div ng-bind="snippet"></div></td>
+         </tr>
+       </table>
+       </div>
+   </file>
+   <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+     it('should sanitize the html snippet by default', function() {
+       expect(element(by.css('#bind-html-with-sanitize div')).getInnerHtml()).
+         toBe('<p>an html\n<em>click here</em>\nsnippet</p>');
+     });
+
+     it('should inline raw snippet if bound to a trusted value', function() {
+       expect(element(by.css('#bind-html-with-trust div')).getInnerHtml()).
+         toBe("<p style=\"color:blue\">an html\n" +
+              "<em onmouseover=\"this.textContent='PWN3D!'\">click here</em>\n" +
+              "snippet</p>");
+     });
+
+     it('should escape snippet without any filter', function() {
+       expect(element(by.css('#bind-default div')).getInnerHtml()).
+         toBe("&lt;p style=\"color:blue\"&gt;an html\n" +
+              "&lt;em onmouseover=\"this.textContent='PWN3D!'\"&gt;click here&lt;/em&gt;\n" +
+              "snippet&lt;/p&gt;");
+     });
+
+     it('should update', function() {
+       element(by.model('snippet')).clear();
+       element(by.model('snippet')).sendKeys('new <b onclick="alert(1)">text</b>');
+       expect(element(by.css('#bind-html-with-sanitize div')).getInnerHtml()).
+         toBe('new <b>text</b>');
+       expect(element(by.css('#bind-html-with-trust div')).getInnerHtml()).toBe(
+         'new <b onclick="alert(1)">text</b>');
+       expect(element(by.css('#bind-default div')).getInnerHtml()).toBe(
+         "new &lt;b onclick=\"alert(1)\"&gt;text&lt;/b&gt;");
+     });
+   </file>
+   </example>
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc provider
+ * @name $sanitizeProvider
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Creates and configures {@link $sanitize} instance.
+ */
+function $SanitizeProvider() {
+  var svgEnabled = false;
+
+  this.$get = ['$$sanitizeUri', function($$sanitizeUri) {
+    if (svgEnabled) {
+      extend(validElements, svgElements);
+    }
+    return function(html) {
+      var buf = [];
+      htmlParser(html, htmlSanitizeWriter(buf, function(uri, isImage) {
+        return !/^unsafe:/.test($$sanitizeUri(uri, isImage));
+      }));
+      return buf.join('');
+    };
+  }];
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc module
-   * @name ngSanitize
-   * @description
-   *
-   * # ngSanitize
-   *
-   * The `ngSanitize` module provides functionality to sanitize HTML.
-   *
-   *
-   * <div doc-module-components="ngSanitize"></div>
-   *
-   * See {@link ngSanitize.$sanitize `$sanitize`} for usage.
-   */
 
   /**
-   * @ngdoc service
-   * @name $sanitize
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name $sanitizeProvider#enableSvg
    * @kind function
    *
    * @description
-   *   Sanitizes an html string by stripping all potentially dangerous tokens.
-   *
-   *   The input is sanitized by parsing the HTML into tokens. All safe tokens (from a whitelist) are
-   *   then serialized back to properly escaped html string. This means that no unsafe input can make
-   *   it into the returned string.
+   * Enables a subset of svg to be supported by the sanitizer.
    *
-   *   The whitelist for URL sanitization of attribute values is configured using the functions
-   *   `aHrefSanitizationWhitelist` and `imgSrcSanitizationWhitelist` of {@link ng.$compileProvider
-   *   `$compileProvider`}.
+   * <div class="alert alert-warning">
+   *   <p>By enabling this setting without taking other precautions, you might expose your
+   *   application to click-hijacking attacks. In these attacks, sanitized svg elements could be positioned
+   *   outside of the containing element and be rendered over other elements on the page (e.g. a login
+   *   link). Such behavior can then result in phishing incidents.</p>
    *
-   *   The input may also contain SVG markup if this is enabled via {@link $sanitizeProvider}.
+   *   <p>To protect against these, explicitly setup `overflow: hidden` css rule for all potential svg
+   *   tags within the sanitized content:</p>
    *
-   * @param {string} html HTML input.
-   * @returns {string} Sanitized HTML.
+   *   <br>
    *
-   * @example
-     <example module="sanitizeExample" deps="angular-sanitize.js" name="sanitize-service">
-     <file name="index.html">
-       <script>
-           angular.module('sanitizeExample', ['ngSanitize'])
-             .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', '$sce', function($scope, $sce) {
-               $scope.snippet =
-                 '<p style="color:blue">an html\n' +
-                 '<em onmouseover="this.textContent=\'PWN3D!\'">click here</em>\n' +
-                 'snippet</p>';
-               $scope.deliberatelyTrustDangerousSnippet = function() {
-                 return $sce.trustAsHtml($scope.snippet);
-               };
-             }]);
-       </script>
-       <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
-          Snippet: <textarea ng-model="snippet" cols="60" rows="3"></textarea>
-         <table>
-           <tr>
-             <td>Directive</td>
-             <td>How</td>
-             <td>Source</td>
-             <td>Rendered</td>
-           </tr>
-           <tr id="bind-html-with-sanitize">
-             <td>ng-bind-html</td>
-             <td>Automatically uses $sanitize</td>
-             <td><pre>&lt;div ng-bind-html="snippet"&gt;<br/>&lt;/div&gt;</pre></td>
-             <td><div ng-bind-html="snippet"></div></td>
-           </tr>
-           <tr id="bind-html-with-trust">
-             <td>ng-bind-html</td>
-             <td>Bypass $sanitize by explicitly trusting the dangerous value</td>
-             <td>
-             <pre>&lt;div ng-bind-html="deliberatelyTrustDangerousSnippet()"&gt;
-  &lt;/div&gt;</pre>
-             </td>
-             <td><div ng-bind-html="deliberatelyTrustDangerousSnippet()"></div></td>
-           </tr>
-           <tr id="bind-default">
-             <td>ng-bind</td>
-             <td>Automatically escapes</td>
-             <td><pre>&lt;div ng-bind="snippet"&gt;<br/>&lt;/div&gt;</pre></td>
-             <td><div ng-bind="snippet"></div></td>
-           </tr>
-         </table>
-         </div>
-     </file>
-     <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-       it('should sanitize the html snippet by default', function() {
-         expect(element(by.css('#bind-html-with-sanitize div')).getAttribute('innerHTML')).
-           toBe('<p>an html\n<em>click here</em>\nsnippet</p>');
-       });
-  
-       it('should inline raw snippet if bound to a trusted value', function() {
-         expect(element(by.css('#bind-html-with-trust div')).getAttribute('innerHTML')).
-           toBe("<p style=\"color:blue\">an html\n" +
-                "<em onmouseover=\"this.textContent='PWN3D!'\">click here</em>\n" +
-                "snippet</p>");
-       });
-  
-       it('should escape snippet without any filter', function() {
-         expect(element(by.css('#bind-default div')).getAttribute('innerHTML')).
-           toBe("&lt;p style=\"color:blue\"&gt;an html\n" +
-                "&lt;em onmouseover=\"this.textContent='PWN3D!'\"&gt;click here&lt;/em&gt;\n" +
-                "snippet&lt;/p&gt;");
-       });
-  
-       it('should update', function() {
-         element(by.model('snippet')).clear();
-         element(by.model('snippet')).sendKeys('new <b onclick="alert(1)">text</b>');
-         expect(element(by.css('#bind-html-with-sanitize div')).getAttribute('innerHTML')).
-           toBe('new <b>text</b>');
-         expect(element(by.css('#bind-html-with-trust div')).getAttribute('innerHTML')).toBe(
-           'new <b onclick="alert(1)">text</b>');
-         expect(element(by.css('#bind-default div')).getAttribute('innerHTML')).toBe(
-           "new &lt;b onclick=\"alert(1)\"&gt;text&lt;/b&gt;");
-       });
-     </file>
-     </example>
-   */
-
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc provider
-   * @name $sanitizeProvider
-   * @this
+   *   <pre><code>
+   *   .rootOfTheIncludedContent svg {
+   *     overflow: hidden !important;
+   *   }
+   *   </code></pre>
+   * </div>
    *
-   * @description
-   * Creates and configures {@link $sanitize} instance.
+   * @param {boolean=} flag Enable or disable SVG support in the sanitizer.
+   * @returns {boolean|ng.$sanitizeProvider} Returns the currently configured value if called
+   *    without an argument or self for chaining otherwise.
    */
-  function $SanitizeProvider() {
-    var svgEnabled = false;
-
-    this.$get = ['$$sanitizeUri', function ($$sanitizeUri) {
-      if (svgEnabled) {
-        extend(validElements, svgElements);
-      }
-      return function (html) {
-        var buf = [];
-        htmlParser(html, htmlSanitizeWriter(buf, function (uri, isImage) {
-          return !/^unsafe:/.test($$sanitizeUri(uri, isImage));
-        }));
-        return buf.join('');
-      };
-    }];
-
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $sanitizeProvider#enableSvg
-     * @kind function
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Enables a subset of svg to be supported by the sanitizer.
-     *
-     * <div class="alert alert-warning">
-     *   <p>By enabling this setting without taking other precautions, you might expose your
-     *   application to click-hijacking attacks. In these attacks, sanitized svg elements could be positioned
-     *   outside of the containing element and be rendered over other elements on the page (e.g. a login
-     *   link). Such behavior can then result in phishing incidents.</p>
-     *
-     *   <p>To protect against these, explicitly setup `overflow: hidden` css rule for all potential svg
-     *   tags within the sanitized content:</p>
-     *
-     *   <br>
-     *
-     *   <pre><code>
-     *   .rootOfTheIncludedContent svg {
-     *     overflow: hidden !important;
-     *   }
-     *   </code></pre>
-     * </div>
-     *
-     * @param {boolean=} flag Enable or disable SVG support in the sanitizer.
-     * @returns {boolean|ng.$sanitizeProvider} Returns the currently configured value if called
-     *    without an argument or self for chaining otherwise.
-     */
-    this.enableSvg = function (enableSvg) {
-      if (isDefined(enableSvg)) {
-        svgEnabled = enableSvg;
-        return this;
-      } else {
-        return svgEnabled;
-      }
-    };
-
-    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-    // Private stuff
-    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+  this.enableSvg = function(enableSvg) {
+    if (isDefined(enableSvg)) {
+      svgEnabled = enableSvg;
+      return this;
+    } else {
+      return svgEnabled;
+    }
+  };
 
-    bind = angular.bind;
-    extend = angular.extend;
-    forEach = angular.forEach;
-    isDefined = angular.isDefined;
-    lowercase = angular.lowercase;
-    noop = angular.noop;
+  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+  // Private stuff
+  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
-    htmlParser = htmlParserImpl;
-    htmlSanitizeWriter = htmlSanitizeWriterImpl;
+  bind = angular.bind;
+  extend = angular.extend;
+  forEach = angular.forEach;
+  isDefined = angular.isDefined;
+  lowercase = angular.lowercase;
+  noop = angular.noop;
 
-    // Regular Expressions for parsing tags and attributes
-    var SURROGATE_PAIR_REGEXP = /[\uD800-\uDBFF][\uDC00-\uDFFF]/g,
+  htmlParser = htmlParserImpl;
+  htmlSanitizeWriter = htmlSanitizeWriterImpl;
 
+  // Regular Expressions for parsing tags and attributes
+  var SURROGATE_PAIR_REGEXP = /[\uD800-\uDBFF][\uDC00-\uDFFF]/g,
     // Match everything outside of normal chars and " (quote character)
-    NON_ALPHANUMERIC_REGEXP = /([^#-~ |!])/g;
-
-    // Good source of info about elements and attributes
-    // http://dev.w3.org/html5/spec/Overview.html#semantics
-    // http://simon.html5.org/html-elements
-
-    // Safe Void Elements - HTML5
-    // http://dev.w3.org/html5/spec/Overview.html#void-elements
-    var voidElements = toMap('area,br,col,hr,img,wbr');
-
-    // Elements that you can, intentionally, leave open (and which close themselves)
-    // http://dev.w3.org/html5/spec/Overview.html#optional-tags
-    var optionalEndTagBlockElements = toMap('colgroup,dd,dt,li,p,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,tr'),
-        optionalEndTagInlineElements = toMap('rp,rt'),
-        optionalEndTagElements = extend({}, optionalEndTagInlineElements, optionalEndTagBlockElements);
-
-    // Safe Block Elements - HTML5
-    var blockElements = extend({}, optionalEndTagBlockElements, toMap('address,article,' + 'aside,blockquote,caption,center,del,dir,div,dl,figure,figcaption,footer,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,' + 'h6,header,hgroup,hr,ins,map,menu,nav,ol,pre,section,table,ul'));
-
-    // Inline Elements - HTML5
-    var inlineElements = extend({}, optionalEndTagInlineElements, toMap('a,abbr,acronym,b,' + 'bdi,bdo,big,br,cite,code,del,dfn,em,font,i,img,ins,kbd,label,map,mark,q,ruby,rp,rt,s,' + 'samp,small,span,strike,strong,sub,sup,time,tt,u,var'));
-
-    // SVG Elements
-    // https://wiki.whatwg.org/wiki/Sanitization_rules#svg_Elements
-    // Note: the elements animate,animateColor,animateMotion,animateTransform,set are intentionally omitted.
-    // They can potentially allow for arbitrary javascript to be executed. See #11290
-    var svgElements = toMap('circle,defs,desc,ellipse,font-face,font-face-name,font-face-src,g,glyph,' + 'hkern,image,linearGradient,line,marker,metadata,missing-glyph,mpath,path,polygon,polyline,' + 'radialGradient,rect,stop,svg,switch,text,title,tspan');
-
-    // Blocked Elements (will be stripped)
-    var blockedElements = toMap('script,style');
-
-    var validElements = extend({}, voidElements, blockElements, inlineElements, optionalEndTagElements);
-
-    //Attributes that have href and hence need to be sanitized
-    var uriAttrs = toMap('background,cite,href,longdesc,src,xlink:href');
-
-    var htmlAttrs = toMap('abbr,align,alt,axis,bgcolor,border,cellpadding,cellspacing,class,clear,' + 'color,cols,colspan,compact,coords,dir,face,headers,height,hreflang,hspace,' + 'ismap,lang,language,nohref,nowrap,rel,rev,rows,rowspan,rules,' + 'scope,scrolling,shape,size,span,start,summary,tabindex,target,title,type,' + 'valign,value,vspace,width');
-
-    // SVG attributes (without "id" and "name" attributes)
-    // https://wiki.whatwg.org/wiki/Sanitization_rules#svg_Attributes
-    var svgAttrs = toMap('accent-height,accumulate,additive,alphabetic,arabic-form,ascent,' + 'baseProfile,bbox,begin,by,calcMode,cap-height,class,color,color-rendering,content,' + 'cx,cy,d,dx,dy,descent,display,dur,end,fill,fill-rule,font-family,font-size,font-stretch,' + 'font-style,font-variant,font-weight,from,fx,fy,g1,g2,glyph-name,gradientUnits,hanging,' + 'height,horiz-adv-x,horiz-origin-x,ideographic,k,keyPoints,keySplines,keyTimes,lang,' + 'marker-end,marker-mid,marker-start,markerHeight,markerUnits,markerWidth,mathematical,' + 'max,min,offset,opacity,orient,origin,overline-position,overline-thickness,panose-1,' + 'path,pathLength,points,preserveAspectRatio,r,refX,refY,repeatCount,repeatDur,' + 'requiredExtensions,requiredFeatures,restart,rotate,rx,ry,slope,stemh,stemv,stop-color,' + 'stop-opacity,strikethrough-position,strikethrough-thickness,stroke,stroke-dasharray,' + 'stroke-dashoffset,stroke-linecap,stroke-linejoin,stroke-miterlimit,stroke-opacity,' + 'stroke-width,systemLanguage,target,text-anchor,to,transform,type,u1,u2,underline-position,' + 'underline-thickness,unicode,unicode-range,units-per-em,values,version,viewBox,visibility,' + 'width,widths,x,x-height,x1,x2,xlink:actuate,xlink:arcrole,xlink:role,xlink:show,xlink:title,' + 'xlink:type,xml:base,xml:lang,xml:space,xmlns,xmlns:xlink,y,y1,y2,zoomAndPan', true);
+    NON_ALPHANUMERIC_REGEXP = /([^\#-~ |!])/g;
+
+
+  // Good source of info about elements and attributes
+  // http://dev.w3.org/html5/spec/Overview.html#semantics
+  // http://simon.html5.org/html-elements
+
+  // Safe Void Elements - HTML5
+  // http://dev.w3.org/html5/spec/Overview.html#void-elements
+  var voidElements = toMap("area,br,col,hr,img,wbr");
+
+  // Elements that you can, intentionally, leave open (and which close themselves)
+  // http://dev.w3.org/html5/spec/Overview.html#optional-tags
+  var optionalEndTagBlockElements = toMap("colgroup,dd,dt,li,p,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,tr"),
+      optionalEndTagInlineElements = toMap("rp,rt"),
+      optionalEndTagElements = extend({},
+                                              optionalEndTagInlineElements,
+                                              optionalEndTagBlockElements);
+
+  // Safe Block Elements - HTML5
+  var blockElements = extend({}, optionalEndTagBlockElements, toMap("address,article," +
+          "aside,blockquote,caption,center,del,dir,div,dl,figure,figcaption,footer,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5," +
+          "h6,header,hgroup,hr,ins,map,menu,nav,ol,pre,section,table,ul"));
+
+  // Inline Elements - HTML5
+  var inlineElements = extend({}, optionalEndTagInlineElements, toMap("a,abbr,acronym,b," +
+          "bdi,bdo,big,br,cite,code,del,dfn,em,font,i,img,ins,kbd,label,map,mark,q,ruby,rp,rt,s," +
+          "samp,small,span,strike,strong,sub,sup,time,tt,u,var"));
+
+  // SVG Elements
+  // https://wiki.whatwg.org/wiki/Sanitization_rules#svg_Elements
+  // Note: the elements animate,animateColor,animateMotion,animateTransform,set are intentionally omitted.
+  // They can potentially allow for arbitrary javascript to be executed. See #11290
+  var svgElements = toMap("circle,defs,desc,ellipse,font-face,font-face-name,font-face-src,g,glyph," +
+          "hkern,image,linearGradient,line,marker,metadata,missing-glyph,mpath,path,polygon,polyline," +
+          "radialGradient,rect,stop,svg,switch,text,title,tspan");
+
+  // Blocked Elements (will be stripped)
+  var blockedElements = toMap("script,style");
+
+  var validElements = extend({},
+                                     voidElements,
+                                     blockElements,
+                                     inlineElements,
+                                     optionalEndTagElements);
+
+  //Attributes that have href and hence need to be sanitized
+  var uriAttrs = toMap("background,cite,href,longdesc,src,xlink:href");
+
+  var htmlAttrs = toMap('abbr,align,alt,axis,bgcolor,border,cellpadding,cellspacing,class,clear,' +
+      'color,cols,colspan,compact,coords,dir,face,headers,height,hreflang,hspace,' +
+      'ismap,lang,language,nohref,nowrap,rel,rev,rows,rowspan,rules,' +
+      'scope,scrolling,shape,size,span,start,summary,tabindex,target,title,type,' +
+      'valign,value,vspace,width');
+
+  // SVG attributes (without "id" and "name" attributes)
+  // https://wiki.whatwg.org/wiki/Sanitization_rules#svg_Attributes
+  var svgAttrs = toMap('accent-height,accumulate,additive,alphabetic,arabic-form,ascent,' +
+      'baseProfile,bbox,begin,by,calcMode,cap-height,class,color,color-rendering,content,' +
+      'cx,cy,d,dx,dy,descent,display,dur,end,fill,fill-rule,font-family,font-size,font-stretch,' +
+      'font-style,font-variant,font-weight,from,fx,fy,g1,g2,glyph-name,gradientUnits,hanging,' +
+      'height,horiz-adv-x,horiz-origin-x,ideographic,k,keyPoints,keySplines,keyTimes,lang,' +
+      'marker-end,marker-mid,marker-start,markerHeight,markerUnits,markerWidth,mathematical,' +
+      'max,min,offset,opacity,orient,origin,overline-position,overline-thickness,panose-1,' +
+      'path,pathLength,points,preserveAspectRatio,r,refX,refY,repeatCount,repeatDur,' +
+      'requiredExtensions,requiredFeatures,restart,rotate,rx,ry,slope,stemh,stemv,stop-color,' +
+      'stop-opacity,strikethrough-position,strikethrough-thickness,stroke,stroke-dasharray,' +
+      'stroke-dashoffset,stroke-linecap,stroke-linejoin,stroke-miterlimit,stroke-opacity,' +
+      'stroke-width,systemLanguage,target,text-anchor,to,transform,type,u1,u2,underline-position,' +
+      'underline-thickness,unicode,unicode-range,units-per-em,values,version,viewBox,visibility,' +
+      'width,widths,x,x-height,x1,x2,xlink:actuate,xlink:arcrole,xlink:role,xlink:show,xlink:title,' +
+      'xlink:type,xml:base,xml:lang,xml:space,xmlns,xmlns:xlink,y,y1,y2,zoomAndPan', true);
+
+  var validAttrs = extend({},
+                                  uriAttrs,
+                                  svgAttrs,
+                                  htmlAttrs);
+
+  function toMap(str, lowercaseKeys) {
+    var obj = {}, items = str.split(','), i;
+    for (i = 0; i < items.length; i++) {
+      obj[lowercaseKeys ? lowercase(items[i]) : items[i]] = true;
+    }
+    return obj;
+  }
 
-    var validAttrs = extend({}, uriAttrs, svgAttrs, htmlAttrs);
+  var inertBodyElement;
+  (function(window) {
+    var doc;
+    if (window.document && window.document.implementation) {
+      doc = window.document.implementation.createHTMLDocument("inert");
+    } else {
+      throw $sanitizeMinErr('noinert', "Can't create an inert html document");
+    }
+    var docElement = doc.documentElement || doc.getDocumentElement();
+    var bodyElements = docElement.getElementsByTagName('body');
 
-    function toMap(str, lowercaseKeys) {
-      var obj = {},
-          items = str.split(','),
-          i;
-      for (i = 0; i < items.length; i++) {
-        obj[lowercaseKeys ? lowercase(items[i]) : items[i]] = true;
-      }
-      return obj;
+    // usually there should be only one body element in the document, but IE doesn't have any, so we need to create one
+    if (bodyElements.length === 1) {
+      inertBodyElement = bodyElements[0];
+    } else {
+      var html = doc.createElement('html');
+      inertBodyElement = doc.createElement('body');
+      html.appendChild(inertBodyElement);
+      doc.appendChild(html);
     }
+  })(window);
 
-    var inertBodyElement;
-    (function (window) {
-      var doc;
-      if (window.document && window.document.implementation) {
-        doc = window.document.implementation.createHTMLDocument('inert');
-      } else {
-        throw $sanitizeMinErr('noinert', 'Can\'t create an inert html document');
-      }
-      var docElement = doc.documentElement || doc.getDocumentElement();
-      var bodyElements = docElement.getElementsByTagName('body');
+  /**
+   * @example
+   * htmlParser(htmlString, {
+   *     start: function(tag, attrs) {},
+   *     end: function(tag) {},
+   *     chars: function(text) {},
+   *     comment: function(text) {}
+   * });
+   *
+   * @param {string} html string
+   * @param {object} handler
+   */
+  function htmlParserImpl(html, handler) {
+    if (html === null || html === undefined) {
+      html = '';
+    } else if (typeof html !== 'string') {
+      html = '' + html;
+    }
+    inertBodyElement.innerHTML = html;
 
-      // usually there should be only one body element in the document, but IE doesn't have any, so we need to create one
-      if (bodyElements.length === 1) {
-        inertBodyElement = bodyElements[0];
-      } else {
-        var html = doc.createElement('html');
-        inertBodyElement = doc.createElement('body');
-        html.appendChild(inertBodyElement);
-        doc.appendChild(html);
+    //mXSS protection
+    var mXSSAttempts = 5;
+    do {
+      if (mXSSAttempts === 0) {
+        throw $sanitizeMinErr('uinput', "Failed to sanitize html because the input is unstable");
       }
-    })(window);
+      mXSSAttempts--;
 
-    /**
-     * @example
-     * htmlParser(htmlString, {
-     *     start: function(tag, attrs) {},
-     *     end: function(tag) {},
-     *     chars: function(text) {},
-     *     comment: function(text) {}
-     * });
-     *
-     * @param {string} html string
-     * @param {object} handler
-     */
-    function htmlParserImpl(html, handler) {
-      if (html === null || html === undefined) {
-        html = '';
-      } else if (typeof html !== 'string') {
-        html = '' + html;
+      // strip custom-namespaced attributes on IE<=11
+      if (window.document.documentMode) {
+        stripCustomNsAttrs(inertBodyElement);
       }
+      html = inertBodyElement.innerHTML; //trigger mXSS
       inertBodyElement.innerHTML = html;
+    } while (html !== inertBodyElement.innerHTML);
 
-      //mXSS protection
-      var mXSSAttempts = 5;
-      do {
-        if (mXSSAttempts === 0) {
-          throw $sanitizeMinErr('uinput', 'Failed to sanitize html because the input is unstable');
-        }
-        mXSSAttempts--;
+    var node = inertBodyElement.firstChild;
+    while (node) {
+      switch (node.nodeType) {
+        case 1: // ELEMENT_NODE
+          handler.start(node.nodeName.toLowerCase(), attrToMap(node.attributes));
+          break;
+        case 3: // TEXT NODE
+          handler.chars(node.textContent);
+          break;
+      }
 
-        // strip custom-namespaced attributes on IE<=11
-        if (window.document.documentMode) {
-          stripCustomNsAttrs(inertBodyElement);
-        }
-        html = inertBodyElement.innerHTML; //trigger mXSS
-        inertBodyElement.innerHTML = html;
-      } while (html !== inertBodyElement.innerHTML);
-
-      var node = inertBodyElement.firstChild;
-      while (node) {
-        switch (node.nodeType) {
-          case 1:
-            // ELEMENT_NODE
-            handler.start(node.nodeName.toLowerCase(), attrToMap(node.attributes));
-            break;
-          case 3:
-            // TEXT NODE
-            handler.chars(node.textContent);
-            break;
+      var nextNode;
+      if (!(nextNode = node.firstChild)) {
+      if (node.nodeType == 1) {
+          handler.end(node.nodeName.toLowerCase());
         }
-
-        var nextNode;
-        if (!(nextNode = node.firstChild)) {
-          if (node.nodeType === 1) {
-            handler.end(node.nodeName.toLowerCase());
-          }
-          nextNode = node.nextSibling;
-          if (!nextNode) {
-            while (nextNode == null) {
-              node = node.parentNode;
-              if (node === inertBodyElement) break;
-              nextNode = node.nextSibling;
-              if (node.nodeType === 1) {
-                handler.end(node.nodeName.toLowerCase());
-              }
+        nextNode = node.nextSibling;
+        if (!nextNode) {
+          while (nextNode == null) {
+            node = node.parentNode;
+            if (node === inertBodyElement) break;
+            nextNode = node.nextSibling;
+          if (node.nodeType == 1) {
+              handler.end(node.nodeName.toLowerCase());
             }
           }
         }
-        node = nextNode;
       }
+      node = nextNode;
+    }
 
-      while (node = inertBodyElement.firstChild) {
-        inertBodyElement.removeChild(node);
-      }
+    while (node = inertBodyElement.firstChild) {
+      inertBodyElement.removeChild(node);
     }
+  }
 
-    function attrToMap(attrs) {
-      var map = {};
-      for (var i = 0, ii = attrs.length; i < ii; i++) {
-        var attr = attrs[i];
-        map[attr.name] = attr.value;
-      }
-      return map;
+  function attrToMap(attrs) {
+    var map = {};
+    for (var i = 0, ii = attrs.length; i < ii; i++) {
+      var attr = attrs[i];
+      map[attr.name] = attr.value;
     }
+    return map;
+  }
 
-    /**
-     * Escapes all potentially dangerous characters, so that the
-     * resulting string can be safely inserted into attribute or
-     * element text.
-     * @param value
-     * @returns {string} escaped text
-     */
-    function encodeEntities(value) {
-      return value.replace(/&/g, '&amp;').replace(SURROGATE_PAIR_REGEXP, function (value) {
+
+  /**
+   * Escapes all potentially dangerous characters, so that the
+   * resulting string can be safely inserted into attribute or
+   * element text.
+   * @param value
+   * @returns {string} escaped text
+   */
+  function encodeEntities(value) {
+    return value.
+      replace(/&/g, '&amp;').
+      replace(SURROGATE_PAIR_REGEXP, function(value) {
         var hi = value.charCodeAt(0);
         var low = value.charCodeAt(1);
-        return '&#' + ((hi - 0xD800) * 0x400 + (low - 0xDC00) + 0x10000) + ';';
-      }).replace(NON_ALPHANUMERIC_REGEXP, function (value) {
+        return '&#' + (((hi - 0xD800) * 0x400) + (low - 0xDC00) + 0x10000) + ';';
+      }).
+      replace(NON_ALPHANUMERIC_REGEXP, function(value) {
         return '&#' + value.charCodeAt(0) + ';';
-      }).replace(/</g, '&lt;').replace(/>/g, '&gt;');
-    }
+      }).
+      replace(/</g, '&lt;').
+      replace(/>/g, '&gt;');
+  }
 
-    /**
-     * create an HTML/XML writer which writes to buffer
-     * @param {Array} buf use buf.join('') to get out sanitized html string
-     * @returns {object} in the form of {
-     *     start: function(tag, attrs) {},
-     *     end: function(tag) {},
-     *     chars: function(text) {},
-     *     comment: function(text) {}
-     * }
-     */
-    function htmlSanitizeWriterImpl(buf, uriValidator) {
-      var ignoreCurrentElement = false;
-      var out = bind(buf, buf.push);
-      return {
-        start: function start(tag, attrs) {
-          tag = lowercase(tag);
-          if (!ignoreCurrentElement && blockedElements[tag]) {
-            ignoreCurrentElement = tag;
-          }
-          if (!ignoreCurrentElement && validElements[tag] === true) {
-            out('<');
-            out(tag);
-            forEach(attrs, function (value, key) {
-              var lkey = lowercase(key);
-              var isImage = tag === 'img' && lkey === 'src' || lkey === 'background';
-              if (validAttrs[lkey] === true && (uriAttrs[lkey] !== true || uriValidator(value, isImage))) {
-                out(' ');
-                out(key);
-                out('="');
-                out(encodeEntities(value));
-                out('"');
-              }
-            });
-            out('>');
-          }
-        },
-        end: function end(tag) {
-          tag = lowercase(tag);
-          if (!ignoreCurrentElement && validElements[tag] === true && voidElements[tag] !== true) {
-            out('</');
-            out(tag);
-            out('>');
-          }
-          // eslint-disable-next-line eqeqeq
-          if (tag == ignoreCurrentElement) {
-            ignoreCurrentElement = false;
-          }
-        },
-        chars: function chars(_chars) {
-          if (!ignoreCurrentElement) {
-            out(encodeEntities(_chars));
-          }
+  /**
+   * create an HTML/XML writer which writes to buffer
+   * @param {Array} buf use buf.join('') to get out sanitized html string
+   * @returns {object} in the form of {
+   *     start: function(tag, attrs) {},
+   *     end: function(tag) {},
+   *     chars: function(text) {},
+   *     comment: function(text) {}
+   * }
+   */
+  function htmlSanitizeWriterImpl(buf, uriValidator) {
+    var ignoreCurrentElement = false;
+    var out = bind(buf, buf.push);
+    return {
+      start: function(tag, attrs) {
+        tag = lowercase(tag);
+        if (!ignoreCurrentElement && blockedElements[tag]) {
+          ignoreCurrentElement = tag;
+        }
+        if (!ignoreCurrentElement && validElements[tag] === true) {
+          out('<');
+          out(tag);
+          forEach(attrs, function(value, key) {
+            var lkey = lowercase(key);
+            var isImage = (tag === 'img' && lkey === 'src') || (lkey === 'background');
+            if (validAttrs[lkey] === true &&
+              (uriAttrs[lkey] !== true || uriValidator(value, isImage))) {
+              out(' ');
+              out(key);
+              out('="');
+              out(encodeEntities(value));
+              out('"');
+            }
+          });
+          out('>');
         }
-      };
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * When IE9-11 comes across an unknown namespaced attribute e.g. 'xlink:foo' it adds 'xmlns:ns1' attribute to declare
-     * ns1 namespace and prefixes the attribute with 'ns1' (e.g. 'ns1:xlink:foo'). This is undesirable since we don't want
-     * to allow any of these custom attributes. This method strips them all.
-     *
-     * @param node Root element to process
-     */
-    function stripCustomNsAttrs(node) {
-      if (node.nodeType === window.Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
-        var attrs = node.attributes;
-        for (var i = 0, l = attrs.length; i < l; i++) {
-          var attrNode = attrs[i];
-          var attrName = attrNode.name.toLowerCase();
-          if (attrName === 'xmlns:ns1' || attrName.lastIndexOf('ns1:', 0) === 0) {
-            node.removeAttributeNode(attrNode);
-            i--;
-            l--;
-          }
+      },
+      end: function(tag) {
+        tag = lowercase(tag);
+        if (!ignoreCurrentElement && validElements[tag] === true && voidElements[tag] !== true) {
+          out('</');
+          out(tag);
+          out('>');
+        }
+        if (tag == ignoreCurrentElement) {
+          ignoreCurrentElement = false;
+        }
+      },
+      chars: function(chars) {
+        if (!ignoreCurrentElement) {
+          out(encodeEntities(chars));
         }
       }
+    };
+  }
 
-      var nextNode = node.firstChild;
-      if (nextNode) {
-        stripCustomNsAttrs(nextNode);
-      }
 
-      nextNode = node.nextSibling;
-      if (nextNode) {
-        stripCustomNsAttrs(nextNode);
+  /**
+   * When IE9-11 comes across an unknown namespaced attribute e.g. 'xlink:foo' it adds 'xmlns:ns1' attribute to declare
+   * ns1 namespace and prefixes the attribute with 'ns1' (e.g. 'ns1:xlink:foo'). This is undesirable since we don't want
+   * to allow any of these custom attributes. This method strips them all.
+   *
+   * @param node Root element to process
+   */
+  function stripCustomNsAttrs(node) {
+    if (node.nodeType === window.Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
+      var attrs = node.attributes;
+      for (var i = 0, l = attrs.length; i < l; i++) {
+        var attrNode = attrs[i];
+        var attrName = attrNode.name.toLowerCase();
+        if (attrName === 'xmlns:ns1' || attrName.lastIndexOf('ns1:', 0) === 0) {
+          node.removeAttributeNode(attrNode);
+          i--;
+          l--;
+        }
       }
     }
-  }
 
-  function sanitizeText(chars) {
-    var buf = [];
-    var writer = htmlSanitizeWriter(buf, noop);
-    writer.chars(chars);
-    return buf.join('');
+    var nextNode = node.firstChild;
+    if (nextNode) {
+      stripCustomNsAttrs(nextNode);
+    }
+
+    nextNode = node.nextSibling;
+    if (nextNode) {
+      stripCustomNsAttrs(nextNode);
+    }
   }
+}
 
-  // define ngSanitize module and register $sanitize service
-  angular.module('ngSanitize', []).provider('$sanitize', $SanitizeProvider);
+function sanitizeText(chars) {
+  var buf = [];
+  var writer = htmlSanitizeWriter(buf, noop);
+  writer.chars(chars);
+  return buf.join('');
+}
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc filter
-   * @name linky
-   * @kind function
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Finds links in text input and turns them into html links. Supports `http/https/ftp/mailto` and
-   * plain email address links.
-   *
-   * Requires the {@link ngSanitize `ngSanitize`} module to be installed.
-   *
-   * @param {string} text Input text.
-   * @param {string} target Window (`_blank|_self|_parent|_top`) or named frame to open links in.
-   * @param {object|function(url)} [attributes] Add custom attributes to the link element.
-   *
-   *    Can be one of:
-   *
-   *    - `object`: A map of attributes
-   *    - `function`: Takes the url as a parameter and returns a map of attributes
-   *
-   *    If the map of attributes contains a value for `target`, it overrides the value of
-   *    the target parameter.
-   *
-   *
-   * @returns {string} Html-linkified and {@link $sanitize sanitized} text.
-   *
-   * @usage
-     <span ng-bind-html="linky_expression | linky"></span>
-   *
-   * @example
-     <example module="linkyExample" deps="angular-sanitize.js" name="linky-filter">
-       <file name="index.html">
-         <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
-         Snippet: <textarea ng-model="snippet" cols="60" rows="3"></textarea>
-         <table>
-           <tr>
-             <th>Filter</th>
-             <th>Source</th>
-             <th>Rendered</th>
-           </tr>
-           <tr id="linky-filter">
-             <td>linky filter</td>
-             <td>
-               <pre>&lt;div ng-bind-html="snippet | linky"&gt;<br>&lt;/div&gt;</pre>
-             </td>
-             <td>
-               <div ng-bind-html="snippet | linky"></div>
-             </td>
-           </tr>
-           <tr id="linky-target">
-            <td>linky target</td>
-            <td>
-              <pre>&lt;div ng-bind-html="snippetWithSingleURL | linky:'_blank'"&gt;<br>&lt;/div&gt;</pre>
-            </td>
-            <td>
-              <div ng-bind-html="snippetWithSingleURL | linky:'_blank'"></div>
-            </td>
-           </tr>
-           <tr id="linky-custom-attributes">
-            <td>linky custom attributes</td>
-            <td>
-              <pre>&lt;div ng-bind-html="snippetWithSingleURL | linky:'_self':{rel: 'nofollow'}"&gt;<br>&lt;/div&gt;</pre>
-            </td>
-            <td>
-              <div ng-bind-html="snippetWithSingleURL | linky:'_self':{rel: 'nofollow'}"></div>
-            </td>
-           </tr>
-           <tr id="escaped-html">
-             <td>no filter</td>
-             <td><pre>&lt;div ng-bind="snippet"&gt;<br>&lt;/div&gt;</pre></td>
-             <td><div ng-bind="snippet"></div></td>
-           </tr>
-         </table>
-       </file>
-       <file name="script.js">
-         angular.module('linkyExample', ['ngSanitize'])
-           .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-             $scope.snippet =
-               'Pretty text with some links:\n' +
-               'http://angularjs.org/,\n' +
-               'mailto:us@somewhere.org,\n' +
-               'another@somewhere.org,\n' +
-               'and one more: ftp://127.0.0.1/.';
-             $scope.snippetWithSingleURL = 'http://angularjs.org/';
-           }]);
-       </file>
-       <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-         it('should linkify the snippet with urls', function() {
-           expect(element(by.id('linky-filter')).element(by.binding('snippet | linky')).getText()).
-               toBe('Pretty text with some links: http://angularjs.org/, us@somewhere.org, ' +
-                    'another@somewhere.org, and one more: ftp://127.0.0.1/.');
-           expect(element.all(by.css('#linky-filter a')).count()).toEqual(4);
-         });
-  
-         it('should not linkify snippet without the linky filter', function() {
-           expect(element(by.id('escaped-html')).element(by.binding('snippet')).getText()).
-               toBe('Pretty text with some links: http://angularjs.org/, mailto:us@somewhere.org, ' +
-                    'another@somewhere.org, and one more: ftp://127.0.0.1/.');
-           expect(element.all(by.css('#escaped-html a')).count()).toEqual(0);
-         });
-  
-         it('should update', function() {
-           element(by.model('snippet')).clear();
-           element(by.model('snippet')).sendKeys('new http://link.');
-           expect(element(by.id('linky-filter')).element(by.binding('snippet | linky')).getText()).
-               toBe('new http://link.');
-           expect(element.all(by.css('#linky-filter a')).count()).toEqual(1);
-           expect(element(by.id('escaped-html')).element(by.binding('snippet')).getText())
-               .toBe('new http://link.');
-         });
-  
-         it('should work with the target property', function() {
-          expect(element(by.id('linky-target')).
-              element(by.binding("snippetWithSingleURL | linky:'_blank'")).getText()).
-              toBe('http://angularjs.org/');
-          expect(element(by.css('#linky-target a')).getAttribute('target')).toEqual('_blank');
-         });
-  
-         it('should optionally add custom attributes', function() {
-          expect(element(by.id('linky-custom-attributes')).
-              element(by.binding("snippetWithSingleURL | linky:'_self':{rel: 'nofollow'}")).getText()).
-              toBe('http://angularjs.org/');
-          expect(element(by.css('#linky-custom-attributes a')).getAttribute('rel')).toEqual('nofollow');
-         });
-       </file>
-     </example>
-   */
-  angular.module('ngSanitize').filter('linky', ['$sanitize', function ($sanitize) {
-    var LINKY_URL_REGEXP = /((ftp|https?):\/\/|(www\.)|(mailto:)?[A-Za-z0-9._%+-]+@)\S*[^\s.;,(){}<>"\u201d\u2019]/i,
-        MAILTO_REGEXP = /^mailto:/i;
-
-    var linkyMinErr = angular.$$minErr('linky');
-    var isDefined = angular.isDefined;
-    var isFunction = angular.isFunction;
-    var isObject = angular.isObject;
-    var isString = angular.isString;
-
-    return function (text, target, attributes) {
-      if (text == null || text === '') return text;
-      if (!isString(text)) throw linkyMinErr('notstring', 'Expected string but received: {0}', text);
-
-      var attributesFn = isFunction(attributes) ? attributes : isObject(attributes) ? function getAttributesObject() {
-        return attributes;
-      } : function getEmptyAttributesObject() {
-        return {};
-      };
 
-      var match;
-      var raw = text;
-      var html = [];
-      var url;
-      var i;
-      while (match = raw.match(LINKY_URL_REGEXP)) {
-        // We can not end in these as they are sometimes found at the end of the sentence
-        url = match[0];
-        // if we did not match ftp/http/www/mailto then assume mailto
-        if (!match[2] && !match[4]) {
-          url = (match[3] ? 'http://' : 'mailto:') + url;
-        }
-        i = match.index;
-        addText(raw.substr(0, i));
-        addLink(url, match[0].replace(MAILTO_REGEXP, ''));
-        raw = raw.substring(i + match[0].length);
-      }
-      addText(raw);
-      return $sanitize(html.join(''));
+// define ngSanitize module and register $sanitize service
+angular.module('ngSanitize', []).provider('$sanitize', $SanitizeProvider);
 
-      function addText(text) {
-        if (!text) {
-          return;
-        }
-        html.push(sanitizeText(text));
+/**
+ * @ngdoc filter
+ * @name linky
+ * @kind function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Finds links in text input and turns them into html links. Supports `http/https/ftp/mailto` and
+ * plain email address links.
+ *
+ * Requires the {@link ngSanitize `ngSanitize`} module to be installed.
+ *
+ * @param {string} text Input text.
+ * @param {string} target Window (`_blank|_self|_parent|_top`) or named frame to open links in.
+ * @param {object|function(url)} [attributes] Add custom attributes to the link element.
+ *
+ *    Can be one of:
+ *
+ *    - `object`: A map of attributes
+ *    - `function`: Takes the url as a parameter and returns a map of attributes
+ *
+ *    If the map of attributes contains a value for `target`, it overrides the value of
+ *    the target parameter.
+ *
+ *
+ * @returns {string} Html-linkified and {@link $sanitize sanitized} text.
+ *
+ * @usage
+   <span ng-bind-html="linky_expression | linky"></span>
+ *
+ * @example
+   <example module="linkyExample" deps="angular-sanitize.js">
+     <file name="index.html">
+       <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
+       Snippet: <textarea ng-model="snippet" cols="60" rows="3"></textarea>
+       <table>
+         <tr>
+           <th>Filter</th>
+           <th>Source</th>
+           <th>Rendered</th>
+         </tr>
+         <tr id="linky-filter">
+           <td>linky filter</td>
+           <td>
+             <pre>&lt;div ng-bind-html="snippet | linky"&gt;<br>&lt;/div&gt;</pre>
+           </td>
+           <td>
+             <div ng-bind-html="snippet | linky"></div>
+           </td>
+         </tr>
+         <tr id="linky-target">
+          <td>linky target</td>
+          <td>
+            <pre>&lt;div ng-bind-html="snippetWithSingleURL | linky:'_blank'"&gt;<br>&lt;/div&gt;</pre>
+          </td>
+          <td>
+            <div ng-bind-html="snippetWithSingleURL | linky:'_blank'"></div>
+          </td>
+         </tr>
+         <tr id="linky-custom-attributes">
+          <td>linky custom attributes</td>
+          <td>
+            <pre>&lt;div ng-bind-html="snippetWithSingleURL | linky:'_self':{rel: 'nofollow'}"&gt;<br>&lt;/div&gt;</pre>
+          </td>
+          <td>
+            <div ng-bind-html="snippetWithSingleURL | linky:'_self':{rel: 'nofollow'}"></div>
+          </td>
+         </tr>
+         <tr id="escaped-html">
+           <td>no filter</td>
+           <td><pre>&lt;div ng-bind="snippet"&gt;<br>&lt;/div&gt;</pre></td>
+           <td><div ng-bind="snippet"></div></td>
+         </tr>
+       </table>
+     </file>
+     <file name="script.js">
+       angular.module('linkyExample', ['ngSanitize'])
+         .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+           $scope.snippet =
+             'Pretty text with some links:\n'+
+             'http://angularjs.org/,\n'+
+             'mailto:us@somewhere.org,\n'+
+             'another@somewhere.org,\n'+
+             'and one more: ftp://127.0.0.1/.';
+           $scope.snippetWithSingleURL = 'http://angularjs.org/';
+         }]);
+     </file>
+     <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+       it('should linkify the snippet with urls', function() {
+         expect(element(by.id('linky-filter')).element(by.binding('snippet | linky')).getText()).
+             toBe('Pretty text with some links: http://angularjs.org/, us@somewhere.org, ' +
+                  'another@somewhere.org, and one more: ftp://127.0.0.1/.');
+         expect(element.all(by.css('#linky-filter a')).count()).toEqual(4);
+       });
+
+       it('should not linkify snippet without the linky filter', function() {
+         expect(element(by.id('escaped-html')).element(by.binding('snippet')).getText()).
+             toBe('Pretty text with some links: http://angularjs.org/, mailto:us@somewhere.org, ' +
+                  'another@somewhere.org, and one more: ftp://127.0.0.1/.');
+         expect(element.all(by.css('#escaped-html a')).count()).toEqual(0);
+       });
+
+       it('should update', function() {
+         element(by.model('snippet')).clear();
+         element(by.model('snippet')).sendKeys('new http://link.');
+         expect(element(by.id('linky-filter')).element(by.binding('snippet | linky')).getText()).
+             toBe('new http://link.');
+         expect(element.all(by.css('#linky-filter a')).count()).toEqual(1);
+         expect(element(by.id('escaped-html')).element(by.binding('snippet')).getText())
+             .toBe('new http://link.');
+       });
+
+       it('should work with the target property', function() {
+        expect(element(by.id('linky-target')).
+            element(by.binding("snippetWithSingleURL | linky:'_blank'")).getText()).
+            toBe('http://angularjs.org/');
+        expect(element(by.css('#linky-target a')).getAttribute('target')).toEqual('_blank');
+       });
+
+       it('should optionally add custom attributes', function() {
+        expect(element(by.id('linky-custom-attributes')).
+            element(by.binding("snippetWithSingleURL | linky:'_self':{rel: 'nofollow'}")).getText()).
+            toBe('http://angularjs.org/');
+        expect(element(by.css('#linky-custom-attributes a')).getAttribute('rel')).toEqual('nofollow');
+       });
+     </file>
+   </example>
+ */
+angular.module('ngSanitize').filter('linky', ['$sanitize', function($sanitize) {
+  var LINKY_URL_REGEXP =
+        /((ftp|https?):\/\/|(www\.)|(mailto:)?[A-Za-z0-9._%+-]+@)\S*[^\s.;,(){}<>"\u201d\u2019]/i,
+      MAILTO_REGEXP = /^mailto:/i;
+
+  var linkyMinErr = angular.$$minErr('linky');
+  var isDefined = angular.isDefined;
+  var isFunction = angular.isFunction;
+  var isObject = angular.isObject;
+  var isString = angular.isString;
+
+  return function(text, target, attributes) {
+    if (text == null || text === '') return text;
+    if (!isString(text)) throw linkyMinErr('notstring', 'Expected string but received: {0}', text);
+
+    var attributesFn =
+      isFunction(attributes) ? attributes :
+      isObject(attributes) ? function getAttributesObject() {return attributes;} :
+      function getEmptyAttributesObject() {return {};};
+
+    var match;
+    var raw = text;
+    var html = [];
+    var url;
+    var i;
+    while ((match = raw.match(LINKY_URL_REGEXP))) {
+      // We can not end in these as they are sometimes found at the end of the sentence
+      url = match[0];
+      // if we did not match ftp/http/www/mailto then assume mailto
+      if (!match[2] && !match[4]) {
+        url = (match[3] ? 'http://' : 'mailto:') + url;
+      }
+      i = match.index;
+      addText(raw.substr(0, i));
+      addLink(url, match[0].replace(MAILTO_REGEXP, ''));
+      raw = raw.substring(i + match[0].length);
+    }
+    addText(raw);
+    return $sanitize(html.join(''));
+
+    function addText(text) {
+      if (!text) {
+        return;
       }
+      html.push(sanitizeText(text));
+    }
 
-      function addLink(url, text) {
-        var key,
-            linkAttributes = attributesFn(url);
-        html.push('<a ');
+    function addLink(url, text) {
+      var key, linkAttributes = attributesFn(url);
+      html.push('<a ');
 
-        for (key in linkAttributes) {
-          html.push(key + '="' + linkAttributes[key] + '" ');
-        }
+      for (key in linkAttributes) {
+        html.push(key + '="' + linkAttributes[key] + '" ');
+      }
 
-        if (isDefined(target) && !('target' in linkAttributes)) {
-          html.push('target="', target, '" ');
-        }
-        html.push('href="', url.replace(/"/g, '&quot;'), '">');
-        addText(text);
-        html.push('</a>');
+      if (isDefined(target) && !('target' in linkAttributes)) {
+        html.push('target="',
+                  target,
+                  '" ');
       }
-    };
-  }]);
+      html.push('href="',
+                url.replace(/"/g, '&quot;'),
+                '">');
+      addText(text);
+      html.push('</a>');
+    }
+  };
+}]);
+
+
 })(window, window.angular);
 
 },{}],62:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
 require('./angular-sanitize');
 module.exports = 'ngSanitize';
 
 },{"./angular-sanitize":61}],63:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
-var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol" ? function (obj) { return typeof obj; } : function (obj) { return obj && typeof Symbol === "function" && obj.constructor === Symbol && obj !== Symbol.prototype ? "symbol" : typeof obj; };
-
 /*!
  * angular-translate - v2.13.0 - 2016-10-30
  * 
@@ -12066,9 +15964,9 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
   if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) {
     // AMD. Register as an anonymous module unless amdModuleId is set
     define([], function () {
-      return factory();
+      return (factory());
     });
-  } else if ((typeof exports === 'undefined' ? 'undefined' : _typeof(exports)) === 'object') {
+  } else if (typeof exports === 'object') {
     // Node. Does not work with strict CommonJS, but
     // only CommonJS-like environments that support module.exports,
     // like Node.
@@ -12076,42 +15974,39 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
   } else {
     factory();
   }
-})(undefined, function () {
+}(this, function () {
 
-  $translateMissingTranslationHandlerLog.$inject = ['$log'];
-  angular.module('pascalprecht.translate')
-
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc object
-   * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateMissingTranslationHandlerLog
-   * @requires $log
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Uses angular's `$log` service to give a warning when trying to translate a
-   * translation id which doesn't exist.
-   *
-   * @returns {function} Handler function
-   */
-  .factory('$translateMissingTranslationHandlerLog', $translateMissingTranslationHandlerLog);
+$translateMissingTranslationHandlerLog.$inject = ['$log'];
+angular.module('pascalprecht.translate')
 
-  function $translateMissingTranslationHandlerLog($log) {
+/**
+ * @ngdoc object
+ * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateMissingTranslationHandlerLog
+ * @requires $log
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Uses angular's `$log` service to give a warning when trying to translate a
+ * translation id which doesn't exist.
+ *
+ * @returns {function} Handler function
+ */
+.factory('$translateMissingTranslationHandlerLog', $translateMissingTranslationHandlerLog);
 
-    'use strict';
+function $translateMissingTranslationHandlerLog ($log) {
 
-    return function (translationId) {
-      $log.warn('Translation for ' + translationId + ' doesn\'t exist');
-    };
-  }
+  'use strict';
 
-  $translateMissingTranslationHandlerLog.displayName = '$translateMissingTranslationHandlerLog';
-  return 'pascalprecht.translate';
-});
+  return function (translationId) {
+    $log.warn('Translation for ' + translationId + ' doesn\'t exist');
+  };
+}
 
-},{}],64:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
+$translateMissingTranslationHandlerLog.displayName = '$translateMissingTranslationHandlerLog';
+return 'pascalprecht.translate';
 
-var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol" ? function (obj) { return typeof obj; } : function (obj) { return obj && typeof Symbol === "function" && obj.constructor === Symbol && obj !== Symbol.prototype ? "symbol" : typeof obj; };
+}));
 
+},{}],64:[function(require,module,exports){
 /*!
  * angular-translate - v2.13.0 - 2016-10-30
  * 
@@ -12121,9 +16016,9 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
   if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) {
     // AMD. Register as an anonymous module unless amdModuleId is set
     define([], function () {
-      return factory();
+      return (factory());
     });
-  } else if ((typeof exports === 'undefined' ? 'undefined' : _typeof(exports)) === 'object') {
+  } else if (typeof exports === 'object') {
     // Node. Does not work with strict CommonJS, but
     // only CommonJS-like environments that support module.exports,
     // like Node.
@@ -12131,6265 +16026,6303 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
   } else {
     factory();
   }
-})(undefined, function () {
+}(this, function () {
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc overview
-   * @name pascalprecht.translate
-   *
-   * @description
-   * The main module which holds everything together.
-   */
-  runTranslate.$inject = ['$translate'];
-  $translate.$inject = ['$STORAGE_KEY', '$windowProvider', '$translateSanitizationProvider', 'pascalprechtTranslateOverrider'];
-  $translateDefaultInterpolation.$inject = ['$interpolate', '$translateSanitization'];
-  translateDirective.$inject = ['$translate', '$interpolate', '$compile', '$parse', '$rootScope'];
-  translateAttrDirective.$inject = ['$translate', '$rootScope'];
-  translateCloakDirective.$inject = ['$translate', '$rootScope'];
-  translateFilterFactory.$inject = ['$parse', '$translate'];
-  $translationCache.$inject = ['$cacheFactory'];
-  angular.module('pascalprecht.translate', ['ng']).run(runTranslate);
-
-  function runTranslate($translate) {
-
-    'use strict';
-
-    var key = $translate.storageKey(),
-        storage = $translate.storage();
-
-    var fallbackFromIncorrectStorageValue = function fallbackFromIncorrectStorageValue() {
-      var preferred = $translate.preferredLanguage();
-      if (angular.isString(preferred)) {
-        $translate.use(preferred);
-        // $translate.use() will also remember the language.
-        // So, we don't need to call storage.put() here.
-      } else {
-        storage.put(key, $translate.use());
-      }
-    };
+/**
+ * @ngdoc overview
+ * @name pascalprecht.translate
+ *
+ * @description
+ * The main module which holds everything together.
+ */
+runTranslate.$inject = ['$translate'];
+$translate.$inject = ['$STORAGE_KEY', '$windowProvider', '$translateSanitizationProvider', 'pascalprechtTranslateOverrider'];
+$translateDefaultInterpolation.$inject = ['$interpolate', '$translateSanitization'];
+translateDirective.$inject = ['$translate', '$interpolate', '$compile', '$parse', '$rootScope'];
+translateAttrDirective.$inject = ['$translate', '$rootScope'];
+translateCloakDirective.$inject = ['$translate', '$rootScope'];
+translateFilterFactory.$inject = ['$parse', '$translate'];
+$translationCache.$inject = ['$cacheFactory'];
+angular.module('pascalprecht.translate', ['ng'])
+  .run(runTranslate);
+
+function runTranslate($translate) {
 
-    fallbackFromIncorrectStorageValue.displayName = 'fallbackFromIncorrectStorageValue';
+  'use strict';
 
-    if (storage) {
-      if (!storage.get(key)) {
-        fallbackFromIncorrectStorageValue();
-      } else {
-        $translate.use(storage.get(key))['catch'](fallbackFromIncorrectStorageValue);
-      }
-    } else if (angular.isString($translate.preferredLanguage())) {
-      $translate.use($translate.preferredLanguage());
+  var key = $translate.storageKey(),
+    storage = $translate.storage();
+
+  var fallbackFromIncorrectStorageValue = function () {
+    var preferred = $translate.preferredLanguage();
+    if (angular.isString(preferred)) {
+      $translate.use(preferred);
+      // $translate.use() will also remember the language.
+      // So, we don't need to call storage.put() here.
+    } else {
+      storage.put(key, $translate.use());
+    }
+  };
+
+  fallbackFromIncorrectStorageValue.displayName = 'fallbackFromIncorrectStorageValue';
+
+  if (storage) {
+    if (!storage.get(key)) {
+      fallbackFromIncorrectStorageValue();
+    } else {
+      $translate.use(storage.get(key))['catch'](fallbackFromIncorrectStorageValue);
     }
+  } else if (angular.isString($translate.preferredLanguage())) {
+    $translate.use($translate.preferredLanguage());
   }
+}
 
-  runTranslate.displayName = 'runTranslate';
+runTranslate.displayName = 'runTranslate';
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc object
-   * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateSanitizationProvider
-   *
-   * @description
-   *
-   * Configurations for $translateSanitization
-   */
-  angular.module('pascalprecht.translate').provider('$translateSanitization', $translateSanitizationProvider);
+/**
+ * @ngdoc object
+ * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateSanitizationProvider
+ *
+ * @description
+ *
+ * Configurations for $translateSanitization
+ */
+angular.module('pascalprecht.translate').provider('$translateSanitization', $translateSanitizationProvider);
 
-  function $translateSanitizationProvider() {
+function $translateSanitizationProvider () {
 
-    'use strict';
+  'use strict';
 
-    var $sanitize,
-        $sce,
-        currentStrategy = null,
-        // TODO change to either 'sanitize', 'escape' or ['sanitize', 'escapeParameters'] in 3.0.
-    hasConfiguredStrategy = false,
-        hasShownNoStrategyConfiguredWarning = false,
-        strategies;
+  var $sanitize,
+      $sce,
+      currentStrategy = null, // TODO change to either 'sanitize', 'escape' or ['sanitize', 'escapeParameters'] in 3.0.
+      hasConfiguredStrategy = false,
+      hasShownNoStrategyConfiguredWarning = false,
+      strategies;
 
-    /**
-     * Definition of a sanitization strategy function
-     * @callback StrategyFunction
-     * @param {string|object} value - value to be sanitized (either a string or an interpolated value map)
-     * @param {string} mode - either 'text' for a string (translation) or 'params' for the interpolated params
-     * @return {string|object}
-     */
+  /**
+   * Definition of a sanitization strategy function
+   * @callback StrategyFunction
+   * @param {string|object} value - value to be sanitized (either a string or an interpolated value map)
+   * @param {string} mode - either 'text' for a string (translation) or 'params' for the interpolated params
+   * @return {string|object}
+   */
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc property
-     * @name strategies
-     * @propertyOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateSanitizationProvider
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Following strategies are built-in:
-     * <dl>
-     *   <dt>sanitize</dt>
-     *   <dd>Sanitizes HTML in the translation text using $sanitize</dd>
-     *   <dt>escape</dt>
-     *   <dd>Escapes HTML in the translation</dd>
-     *   <dt>sanitizeParameters</dt>
-     *   <dd>Sanitizes HTML in the values of the interpolation parameters using $sanitize</dd>
-     *   <dt>escapeParameters</dt>
-     *   <dd>Escapes HTML in the values of the interpolation parameters</dd>
-     *   <dt>escaped</dt>
-     *   <dd>Support legacy strategy name 'escaped' for backwards compatibility (will be removed in 3.0)</dd>
-     * </dl>
-     *
-     */
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc property
+   * @name strategies
+   * @propertyOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateSanitizationProvider
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Following strategies are built-in:
+   * <dl>
+   *   <dt>sanitize</dt>
+   *   <dd>Sanitizes HTML in the translation text using $sanitize</dd>
+   *   <dt>escape</dt>
+   *   <dd>Escapes HTML in the translation</dd>
+   *   <dt>sanitizeParameters</dt>
+   *   <dd>Sanitizes HTML in the values of the interpolation parameters using $sanitize</dd>
+   *   <dt>escapeParameters</dt>
+   *   <dd>Escapes HTML in the values of the interpolation parameters</dd>
+   *   <dt>escaped</dt>
+   *   <dd>Support legacy strategy name 'escaped' for backwards compatibility (will be removed in 3.0)</dd>
+   * </dl>
+   *
+   */
 
-    strategies = {
-      sanitize: function sanitize(value, mode /*, context*/) {
-        if (mode === 'text') {
-          value = htmlSanitizeValue(value);
-        }
-        return value;
-      },
-      escape: function escape(value, mode /*, context*/) {
-        if (mode === 'text') {
-          value = htmlEscapeValue(value);
-        }
-        return value;
-      },
-      sanitizeParameters: function sanitizeParameters(value, mode /*, context*/) {
-        if (mode === 'params') {
-          value = mapInterpolationParameters(value, htmlSanitizeValue);
-        }
-        return value;
-      },
-      escapeParameters: function escapeParameters(value, mode /*, context*/) {
-        if (mode === 'params') {
+  strategies = {
+    sanitize: function (value, mode/*, context*/) {
+      if (mode === 'text') {
+        value = htmlSanitizeValue(value);
+      }
+      return value;
+    },
+    escape: function (value, mode/*, context*/) {
+      if (mode === 'text') {
+        value = htmlEscapeValue(value);
+      }
+      return value;
+    },
+    sanitizeParameters: function (value, mode/*, context*/) {
+      if (mode === 'params') {
+        value = mapInterpolationParameters(value, htmlSanitizeValue);
+      }
+      return value;
+    },
+    escapeParameters: function (value, mode/*, context*/) {
+      if (mode === 'params') {
+        value = mapInterpolationParameters(value, htmlEscapeValue);
+      }
+      return value;
+    },
+    sce: function (value, mode, context) {
+      if (mode === 'text') {
+        value = htmlTrustValue(value);
+      } else if (mode === 'params') {
+        if (context !== 'filter') {
+          // do html escape in filter context #1101
           value = mapInterpolationParameters(value, htmlEscapeValue);
         }
-        return value;
-      },
-      sce: function sce(value, mode, context) {
-        if (mode === 'text') {
-          value = htmlTrustValue(value);
-        } else if (mode === 'params') {
-          if (context !== 'filter') {
-            // do html escape in filter context #1101
-            value = mapInterpolationParameters(value, htmlEscapeValue);
-          }
-        }
-        return value;
-      },
-      sceParameters: function sceParameters(value, mode /*, context*/) {
-        if (mode === 'params') {
-          value = mapInterpolationParameters(value, htmlTrustValue);
-        }
-        return value;
       }
-    };
-    // Support legacy strategy name 'escaped' for backwards compatibility.
-    // TODO should be removed in 3.0
-    strategies.escaped = strategies.escapeParameters;
+      return value;
+    },
+    sceParameters: function (value, mode/*, context*/) {
+      if (mode === 'params') {
+        value = mapInterpolationParameters(value, htmlTrustValue);
+      }
+      return value;
+    }
+  };
+  // Support legacy strategy name 'escaped' for backwards compatibility.
+  // TODO should be removed in 3.0
+  strategies.escaped = strategies.escapeParameters;
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc function
-     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateSanitizationProvider#addStrategy
-     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateSanitizationProvider
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Adds a sanitization strategy to the list of known strategies.
-     *
-     * @param {string} strategyName - unique key for a strategy
-     * @param {StrategyFunction} strategyFunction - strategy function
-     * @returns {object} this
-     */
-    this.addStrategy = function (strategyName, strategyFunction) {
-      strategies[strategyName] = strategyFunction;
-      return this;
-    };
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateSanitizationProvider#addStrategy
+   * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateSanitizationProvider
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Adds a sanitization strategy to the list of known strategies.
+   *
+   * @param {string} strategyName - unique key for a strategy
+   * @param {StrategyFunction} strategyFunction - strategy function
+   * @returns {object} this
+   */
+  this.addStrategy = function (strategyName, strategyFunction) {
+    strategies[strategyName] = strategyFunction;
+    return this;
+  };
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc function
-     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateSanitizationProvider#removeStrategy
-     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateSanitizationProvider
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Removes a sanitization strategy from the list of known strategies.
-     *
-     * @param {string} strategyName - unique key for a strategy
-     * @returns {object} this
-     */
-    this.removeStrategy = function (strategyName) {
-      delete strategies[strategyName];
-      return this;
-    };
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateSanitizationProvider#removeStrategy
+   * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateSanitizationProvider
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Removes a sanitization strategy from the list of known strategies.
+   *
+   * @param {string} strategyName - unique key for a strategy
+   * @returns {object} this
+   */
+  this.removeStrategy = function (strategyName) {
+    delete strategies[strategyName];
+    return this;
+  };
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc function
-     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateSanitizationProvider#useStrategy
-     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateSanitizationProvider
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Selects a sanitization strategy. When an array is provided the strategies will be executed in order.
-     *
-     * @param {string|StrategyFunction|array} strategy The sanitization strategy / strategies which should be used. Either a name of an existing strategy, a custom strategy function, or an array consisting of multiple names and / or custom functions.
-     * @returns {object} this
-     */
-    this.useStrategy = function (strategy) {
-      hasConfiguredStrategy = true;
-      currentStrategy = strategy;
-      return this;
-    };
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateSanitizationProvider#useStrategy
+   * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateSanitizationProvider
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Selects a sanitization strategy. When an array is provided the strategies will be executed in order.
+   *
+   * @param {string|StrategyFunction|array} strategy The sanitization strategy / strategies which should be used. Either a name of an existing strategy, a custom strategy function, or an array consisting of multiple names and / or custom functions.
+   * @returns {object} this
+   */
+  this.useStrategy = function (strategy) {
+    hasConfiguredStrategy = true;
+    currentStrategy = strategy;
+    return this;
+  };
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc object
-     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateSanitization
-     * @requires $injector
-     * @requires $log
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Sanitizes interpolation parameters and translated texts.
-     *
-     */
-    this.$get = ['$injector', '$log', function ($injector, $log) {
-
-      var cachedStrategyMap = {};
-
-      var applyStrategies = function applyStrategies(value, mode, context, selectedStrategies) {
-        angular.forEach(selectedStrategies, function (selectedStrategy) {
-          if (angular.isFunction(selectedStrategy)) {
-            value = selectedStrategy(value, mode, context);
-          } else if (angular.isFunction(strategies[selectedStrategy])) {
-            value = strategies[selectedStrategy](value, mode, context);
-          } else if (angular.isString(strategies[selectedStrategy])) {
-            if (!cachedStrategyMap[strategies[selectedStrategy]]) {
-              try {
-                cachedStrategyMap[strategies[selectedStrategy]] = $injector.get(strategies[selectedStrategy]);
-              } catch (e) {
-                cachedStrategyMap[strategies[selectedStrategy]] = function () {};
-                throw new Error('pascalprecht.translate.$translateSanitization: Unknown sanitization strategy: \'' + selectedStrategy + '\'');
-              }
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc object
+   * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateSanitization
+   * @requires $injector
+   * @requires $log
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Sanitizes interpolation parameters and translated texts.
+   *
+   */
+  this.$get = ['$injector', '$log', function ($injector, $log) {
+
+    var cachedStrategyMap = {};
+
+    var applyStrategies = function (value, mode, context, selectedStrategies) {
+      angular.forEach(selectedStrategies, function (selectedStrategy) {
+        if (angular.isFunction(selectedStrategy)) {
+          value = selectedStrategy(value, mode, context);
+        } else if (angular.isFunction(strategies[selectedStrategy])) {
+          value = strategies[selectedStrategy](value, mode, context);
+        } else if (angular.isString(strategies[selectedStrategy])) {
+          if (!cachedStrategyMap[strategies[selectedStrategy]]) {
+            try {
+              cachedStrategyMap[strategies[selectedStrategy]] = $injector.get(strategies[selectedStrategy]);
+            } catch (e) {
+              cachedStrategyMap[strategies[selectedStrategy]] = function() {};
+              throw new Error('pascalprecht.translate.$translateSanitization: Unknown sanitization strategy: \'' + selectedStrategy + '\'');
             }
-            value = cachedStrategyMap[strategies[selectedStrategy]](value, mode, context);
-          } else {
-            throw new Error('pascalprecht.translate.$translateSanitization: Unknown sanitization strategy: \'' + selectedStrategy + '\'');
           }
-        });
-        return value;
-      };
-
-      // TODO: should be removed in 3.0
-      var showNoStrategyConfiguredWarning = function showNoStrategyConfiguredWarning() {
-        if (!hasConfiguredStrategy && !hasShownNoStrategyConfiguredWarning) {
-          $log.warn('pascalprecht.translate.$translateSanitization: No sanitization strategy has been configured. This can have serious security implications. See http://angular-translate.github.io/docs/#/guide/19_security for details.');
-          hasShownNoStrategyConfiguredWarning = true;
+          value = cachedStrategyMap[strategies[selectedStrategy]](value, mode, context);
+        } else {
+          throw new Error('pascalprecht.translate.$translateSanitization: Unknown sanitization strategy: \'' + selectedStrategy + '\'');
         }
-      };
+      });
+      return value;
+    };
 
-      if ($injector.has('$sanitize')) {
-        $sanitize = $injector.get('$sanitize');
-      }
-      if ($injector.has('$sce')) {
-        $sce = $injector.get('$sce');
+    // TODO: should be removed in 3.0
+    var showNoStrategyConfiguredWarning = function () {
+      if (!hasConfiguredStrategy && !hasShownNoStrategyConfiguredWarning) {
+        $log.warn('pascalprecht.translate.$translateSanitization: No sanitization strategy has been configured. This can have serious security implications. See http://angular-translate.github.io/docs/#/guide/19_security for details.');
+        hasShownNoStrategyConfiguredWarning = true;
       }
+    };
 
-      return {
-        /**
-         * @ngdoc function
-         * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateSanitization#useStrategy
-         * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateSanitization
-         *
-         * @description
-         * Selects a sanitization strategy. When an array is provided the strategies will be executed in order.
-         *
-         * @param {string|StrategyFunction|array} strategy The sanitization strategy / strategies which should be used. Either a name of an existing strategy, a custom strategy function, or an array consisting of multiple names and / or custom functions.
-         */
-        useStrategy: function (self) {
-          return function (strategy) {
-            self.useStrategy(strategy);
-          };
-        }(this),
-
-        /**
-         * @ngdoc function
-         * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateSanitization#sanitize
-         * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateSanitization
-         *
-         * @description
-         * Sanitizes a value.
-         *
-         * @param {string|object} value The value which should be sanitized.
-         * @param {string} mode The current sanitization mode, either 'params' or 'text'.
-         * @param {string|StrategyFunction|array} [strategy] Optional custom strategy which should be used instead of the currently selected strategy.
-         * @param {string} [context] The context of this call: filter, service. Default is service
-         * @returns {string|object} sanitized value
-         */
-        sanitize: function sanitize(value, mode, strategy, context) {
-          if (!currentStrategy) {
-            showNoStrategyConfiguredWarning();
-          }
+    if ($injector.has('$sanitize')) {
+      $sanitize = $injector.get('$sanitize');
+    }
+    if ($injector.has('$sce')) {
+      $sce = $injector.get('$sce');
+    }
 
-          if (!strategy && strategy !== null) {
-            strategy = currentStrategy;
-          }
+    return {
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc function
+       * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateSanitization#useStrategy
+       * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateSanitization
+       *
+       * @description
+       * Selects a sanitization strategy. When an array is provided the strategies will be executed in order.
+       *
+       * @param {string|StrategyFunction|array} strategy The sanitization strategy / strategies which should be used. Either a name of an existing strategy, a custom strategy function, or an array consisting of multiple names and / or custom functions.
+       */
+      useStrategy: (function (self) {
+        return function (strategy) {
+          self.useStrategy(strategy);
+        };
+      })(this),
 
-          if (!strategy) {
-            return value;
-          }
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc function
+       * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateSanitization#sanitize
+       * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateSanitization
+       *
+       * @description
+       * Sanitizes a value.
+       *
+       * @param {string|object} value The value which should be sanitized.
+       * @param {string} mode The current sanitization mode, either 'params' or 'text'.
+       * @param {string|StrategyFunction|array} [strategy] Optional custom strategy which should be used instead of the currently selected strategy.
+       * @param {string} [context] The context of this call: filter, service. Default is service
+       * @returns {string|object} sanitized value
+       */
+      sanitize: function (value, mode, strategy, context) {
+        if (!currentStrategy) {
+          showNoStrategyConfiguredWarning();
+        }
 
-          if (!context) {
-            context = 'service';
-          }
+        if (!strategy && strategy !== null) {
+          strategy = currentStrategy;
+        }
 
-          var selectedStrategies = angular.isArray(strategy) ? strategy : [strategy];
-          return applyStrategies(value, mode, context, selectedStrategies);
+        if (!strategy) {
+          return value;
         }
-      };
-    }];
 
-    var htmlEscapeValue = function htmlEscapeValue(value) {
-      var element = angular.element('<div></div>');
-      element.text(value); // not chainable, see #1044
-      return element.html();
-    };
+        if (!context) {
+          context = 'service';
+        }
 
-    var htmlSanitizeValue = function htmlSanitizeValue(value) {
-      if (!$sanitize) {
-        throw new Error('pascalprecht.translate.$translateSanitization: Error cannot find $sanitize service. Either include the ngSanitize module (https://docs.angularjs.org/api/ngSanitize) or use a sanitization strategy which does not depend on $sanitize, such as \'escape\'.');
+        var selectedStrategies = angular.isArray(strategy) ? strategy : [strategy];
+        return applyStrategies(value, mode, context, selectedStrategies);
       }
-      return $sanitize(value);
     };
+  }];
+
+  var htmlEscapeValue = function (value) {
+    var element = angular.element('<div></div>');
+    element.text(value); // not chainable, see #1044
+    return element.html();
+  };
+
+  var htmlSanitizeValue = function (value) {
+    if (!$sanitize) {
+      throw new Error('pascalprecht.translate.$translateSanitization: Error cannot find $sanitize service. Either include the ngSanitize module (https://docs.angularjs.org/api/ngSanitize) or use a sanitization strategy which does not depend on $sanitize, such as \'escape\'.');
+    }
+    return $sanitize(value);
+  };
+
+  var htmlTrustValue = function (value) {
+    if (!$sce) {
+      throw new Error('pascalprecht.translate.$translateSanitization: Error cannot find $sce service.');
+    }
+    return $sce.trustAsHtml(value);
+  };
+
+  var mapInterpolationParameters = function (value, iteratee, stack) {
+    if (angular.isDate(value)) {
+      return value;
+    } else if (angular.isObject(value)) {
+      var result = angular.isArray(value) ? [] : {};
 
-    var htmlTrustValue = function htmlTrustValue(value) {
-      if (!$sce) {
-        throw new Error('pascalprecht.translate.$translateSanitization: Error cannot find $sce service.');
+      if (!stack) {
+        stack = [];
+      } else {
+        if (stack.indexOf(value) > -1) {
+          throw new Error('pascalprecht.translate.$translateSanitization: Error cannot interpolate parameter due recursive object');
+        }
       }
-      return $sce.trustAsHtml(value);
-    };
 
-    var mapInterpolationParameters = function mapInterpolationParameters(value, iteratee, stack) {
-      if (angular.isDate(value)) {
-        return value;
-      } else if (angular.isObject(value)) {
-        var result = angular.isArray(value) ? [] : {};
+      stack.push(value);
+      angular.forEach(value, function (propertyValue, propertyKey) {
 
-        if (!stack) {
-          stack = [];
-        } else {
-          if (stack.indexOf(value) > -1) {
-            throw new Error('pascalprecht.translate.$translateSanitization: Error cannot interpolate parameter due recursive object');
-          }
+        /* Skipping function properties. */
+        if (angular.isFunction(propertyValue)) {
+          return;
         }
 
-        stack.push(value);
-        angular.forEach(value, function (propertyValue, propertyKey) {
+        result[propertyKey] = mapInterpolationParameters(propertyValue, iteratee, stack);
+      });
+      stack.splice(-1, 1); // remove last
 
-          /* Skipping function properties. */
-          if (angular.isFunction(propertyValue)) {
-            return;
-          }
+      return result;
+    } else if (angular.isNumber(value)) {
+      return value;
+    } else {
+      return iteratee(value);
+    }
+  };
+}
 
-          result[propertyKey] = mapInterpolationParameters(propertyValue, iteratee, stack);
-        });
-        stack.splice(-1, 1); // remove last
+/**
+ * @ngdoc object
+ * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+ * @description
+ *
+ * $translateProvider allows developers to register translation-tables, asynchronous loaders
+ * and similar to configure translation behavior directly inside of a module.
+ *
+ */
+angular.module('pascalprecht.translate')
+  .constant('pascalprechtTranslateOverrider', {})
+  .provider('$translate', $translate);
 
-        return result;
-      } else if (angular.isNumber(value)) {
-        return value;
-      } else {
-        return iteratee(value);
-      }
-    };
-  }
+function $translate($STORAGE_KEY, $windowProvider, $translateSanitizationProvider, pascalprechtTranslateOverrider) {
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc object
-   * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
-   * @description
-   *
-   * $translateProvider allows developers to register translation-tables, asynchronous loaders
-   * and similar to configure translation behavior directly inside of a module.
-   *
-   */
-  angular.module('pascalprecht.translate').constant('pascalprechtTranslateOverrider', {}).provider('$translate', $translate);
-
-  function $translate($STORAGE_KEY, $windowProvider, $translateSanitizationProvider, pascalprechtTranslateOverrider) {
-
-    'use strict';
-
-    var $translationTable = {},
-        $preferredLanguage,
-        $availableLanguageKeys = [],
-        $languageKeyAliases,
-        $fallbackLanguage,
-        $fallbackWasString,
-        $uses,
-        $nextLang,
-        $storageFactory,
-        $storageKey = $STORAGE_KEY,
-        $storagePrefix,
-        $missingTranslationHandlerFactory,
-        $interpolationFactory,
-        $interpolatorFactories = [],
-        $loaderFactory,
-        $cloakClassName = 'translate-cloak',
-        $loaderOptions,
-        $notFoundIndicatorLeft,
-        $notFoundIndicatorRight,
-        $postCompilingEnabled = false,
-        $forceAsyncReloadEnabled = false,
-        $nestedObjectDelimeter = '.',
-        $isReady = false,
-        $keepContent = false,
-        loaderCache,
-        directivePriority = 0,
-        statefulFilter = true,
-        postProcessFn,
-        uniformLanguageTagResolver = 'default',
-        languageTagResolver = {
-      'default': function _default(tag) {
+  'use strict';
+
+  var $translationTable = {},
+    $preferredLanguage,
+    $availableLanguageKeys = [],
+    $languageKeyAliases,
+    $fallbackLanguage,
+    $fallbackWasString,
+    $uses,
+    $nextLang,
+    $storageFactory,
+    $storageKey = $STORAGE_KEY,
+    $storagePrefix,
+    $missingTranslationHandlerFactory,
+    $interpolationFactory,
+    $interpolatorFactories = [],
+    $loaderFactory,
+    $cloakClassName = 'translate-cloak',
+    $loaderOptions,
+    $notFoundIndicatorLeft,
+    $notFoundIndicatorRight,
+    $postCompilingEnabled = false,
+    $forceAsyncReloadEnabled = false,
+    $nestedObjectDelimeter = '.',
+    $isReady = false,
+    $keepContent = false,
+    loaderCache,
+    directivePriority = 0,
+    statefulFilter = true,
+    postProcessFn,
+    uniformLanguageTagResolver = 'default',
+    languageTagResolver = {
+      'default' : function (tag) {
         return (tag || '').split('-').join('_');
       },
-      java: function java(tag) {
+      java : function (tag) {
         var temp = (tag || '').split('-').join('_');
         var parts = temp.split('_');
-        return parts.length > 1 ? parts[0].toLowerCase() + '_' + parts[1].toUpperCase() : temp;
+        return parts.length > 1 ? (parts[0].toLowerCase() + '_' + parts[1].toUpperCase()) : temp;
       },
-      bcp47: function bcp47(tag) {
+      bcp47 : function (tag) {
         var temp = (tag || '').split('_').join('-');
         var parts = temp.split('-');
-        return parts.length > 1 ? parts[0].toLowerCase() + '-' + parts[1].toUpperCase() : temp;
+        return parts.length > 1 ? (parts[0].toLowerCase() + '-' + parts[1].toUpperCase()) : temp;
       },
-      'iso639-1': function iso6391(tag) {
+      'iso639-1' : function (tag) {
         var temp = (tag || '').split('_').join('-');
         var parts = temp.split('-');
         return parts[0].toLowerCase();
       }
     };
 
-    var version = '2.13.0';
+  var version = '2.13.0';
 
-    // tries to determine the browsers language
-    var getFirstBrowserLanguage = function getFirstBrowserLanguage() {
-
-      // internal purpose only
-      if (angular.isFunction(pascalprechtTranslateOverrider.getLocale)) {
-        return pascalprechtTranslateOverrider.getLocale();
-      }
+  // tries to determine the browsers language
+  var getFirstBrowserLanguage = function () {
 
-      var nav = $windowProvider.$get().navigator,
-          browserLanguagePropertyKeys = ['language', 'browserLanguage', 'systemLanguage', 'userLanguage'],
-          i,
-          language;
+    // internal purpose only
+    if (angular.isFunction(pascalprechtTranslateOverrider.getLocale)) {
+      return pascalprechtTranslateOverrider.getLocale();
+    }
 
-      // support for HTML 5.1 "navigator.languages"
-      if (angular.isArray(nav.languages)) {
-        for (i = 0; i < nav.languages.length; i++) {
-          language = nav.languages[i];
-          if (language && language.length) {
-            return language;
-          }
-        }
-      }
+    var nav = $windowProvider.$get().navigator,
+      browserLanguagePropertyKeys = ['language', 'browserLanguage', 'systemLanguage', 'userLanguage'],
+      i,
+      language;
 
-      // support for other well known properties in browsers
-      for (i = 0; i < browserLanguagePropertyKeys.length; i++) {
-        language = nav[browserLanguagePropertyKeys[i]];
+    // support for HTML 5.1 "navigator.languages"
+    if (angular.isArray(nav.languages)) {
+      for (i = 0; i < nav.languages.length; i++) {
+        language = nav.languages[i];
         if (language && language.length) {
           return language;
         }
       }
+    }
 
-      return null;
-    };
-    getFirstBrowserLanguage.displayName = 'angular-translate/service: getFirstBrowserLanguage';
-
-    // tries to determine the browsers locale
-    var getLocale = function getLocale() {
-      var locale = getFirstBrowserLanguage() || '';
-      if (languageTagResolver[uniformLanguageTagResolver]) {
-        locale = languageTagResolver[uniformLanguageTagResolver](locale);
+    // support for other well known properties in browsers
+    for (i = 0; i < browserLanguagePropertyKeys.length; i++) {
+      language = nav[browserLanguagePropertyKeys[i]];
+      if (language && language.length) {
+        return language;
       }
-      return locale;
-    };
-    getLocale.displayName = 'angular-translate/service: getLocale';
+    }
 
-    /**
-     * @name indexOf
-     * @private
-     *
-     * @description
-     * indexOf polyfill. Kinda sorta.
-     *
-     * @param {array} array Array to search in.
-     * @param {string} searchElement Element to search for.
-     *
-     * @returns {int} Index of search element.
-     */
-    var indexOf = function indexOf(array, searchElement) {
-      for (var i = 0, len = array.length; i < len; i++) {
-        if (array[i] === searchElement) {
-          return i;
-        }
-      }
-      return -1;
-    };
+    return null;
+  };
+  getFirstBrowserLanguage.displayName = 'angular-translate/service: getFirstBrowserLanguage';
 
-    /**
-     * @name trim
-     * @private
-     *
-     * @description
-     * trim polyfill
-     *
-     * @returns {string} The string stripped of whitespace from both ends
-     */
-    var trim = function trim() {
-      return this.toString().replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g, '');
-    };
+  // tries to determine the browsers locale
+  var getLocale = function () {
+    var locale = getFirstBrowserLanguage() || '';
+    if (languageTagResolver[uniformLanguageTagResolver]) {
+      locale = languageTagResolver[uniformLanguageTagResolver](locale);
+    }
+    return locale;
+  };
+  getLocale.displayName = 'angular-translate/service: getLocale';
 
-    var negotiateLocale = function negotiateLocale(preferred) {
-      if (!preferred) {
-        return;
+  /**
+   * @name indexOf
+   * @private
+   *
+   * @description
+   * indexOf polyfill. Kinda sorta.
+   *
+   * @param {array} array Array to search in.
+   * @param {string} searchElement Element to search for.
+   *
+   * @returns {int} Index of search element.
+   */
+  var indexOf = function (array, searchElement) {
+    for (var i = 0, len = array.length; i < len; i++) {
+      if (array[i] === searchElement) {
+        return i;
       }
+    }
+    return -1;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @name trim
+   * @private
+   *
+   * @description
+   * trim polyfill
+   *
+   * @returns {string} The string stripped of whitespace from both ends
+   */
+  var trim = function () {
+    return this.toString().replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g, '');
+  };
+
+  var negotiateLocale = function (preferred) {
+    if (!preferred) {
+      return;
+    }
 
-      var avail = [],
-          locale = angular.lowercase(preferred),
-          i = 0,
-          n = $availableLanguageKeys.length;
+    var avail = [],
+      locale = angular.lowercase(preferred),
+      i = 0,
+      n = $availableLanguageKeys.length;
 
-      for (; i < n; i++) {
-        avail.push(angular.lowercase($availableLanguageKeys[i]));
-      }
+    for (; i < n; i++) {
+      avail.push(angular.lowercase($availableLanguageKeys[i]));
+    }
 
-      // Check for an exact match in our list of available keys
-      if (indexOf(avail, locale) > -1) {
-        return preferred;
-      }
+    // Check for an exact match in our list of available keys
+    if (indexOf(avail, locale) > -1) {
+      return preferred;
+    }
 
-      if ($languageKeyAliases) {
-        var alias;
-        for (var langKeyAlias in $languageKeyAliases) {
-          if ($languageKeyAliases.hasOwnProperty(langKeyAlias)) {
-            var hasWildcardKey = false;
-            var hasExactKey = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call($languageKeyAliases, langKeyAlias) && angular.lowercase(langKeyAlias) === angular.lowercase(preferred);
+    if ($languageKeyAliases) {
+      var alias;
+      for (var langKeyAlias in $languageKeyAliases) {
+        if ($languageKeyAliases.hasOwnProperty(langKeyAlias)) {
+          var hasWildcardKey = false;
+          var hasExactKey = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call($languageKeyAliases, langKeyAlias) &&
+            angular.lowercase(langKeyAlias) === angular.lowercase(preferred);
 
-            if (langKeyAlias.slice(-1) === '*') {
-              hasWildcardKey = langKeyAlias.slice(0, -1) === preferred.slice(0, langKeyAlias.length - 1);
-            }
-            if (hasExactKey || hasWildcardKey) {
-              alias = $languageKeyAliases[langKeyAlias];
-              if (indexOf(avail, angular.lowercase(alias)) > -1) {
-                return alias;
-              }
+          if (langKeyAlias.slice(-1) === '*') {
+            hasWildcardKey = langKeyAlias.slice(0, -1) === preferred.slice(0, langKeyAlias.length - 1);
+          }
+          if (hasExactKey || hasWildcardKey) {
+            alias = $languageKeyAliases[langKeyAlias];
+            if (indexOf(avail, angular.lowercase(alias)) > -1) {
+              return alias;
             }
           }
         }
       }
+    }
 
-      // Check for a language code without region
-      var parts = preferred.split('_');
+    // Check for a language code without region
+    var parts = preferred.split('_');
 
-      if (parts.length > 1 && indexOf(avail, angular.lowercase(parts[0])) > -1) {
-        return parts[0];
-      }
+    if (parts.length > 1 && indexOf(avail, angular.lowercase(parts[0])) > -1) {
+      return parts[0];
+    }
 
-      // If everything fails, return undefined.
-      return;
-    };
+    // If everything fails, return undefined.
+    return;
+  };
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc function
-     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#translations
-     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Registers a new translation table for specific language key.
-     *
-     * To register a translation table for specific language, pass a defined language
-     * key as first parameter.
-     *
-     * <pre>
-     *  // register translation table for language: 'de_DE'
-     *  $translateProvider.translations('de_DE', {
-     *    'GREETING': 'Hallo Welt!'
-     *  });
-     *
-     *  // register another one
-     *  $translateProvider.translations('en_US', {
-     *    'GREETING': 'Hello world!'
-     *  });
-     * </pre>
-     *
-     * When registering multiple translation tables for for the same language key,
-     * the actual translation table gets extended. This allows you to define module
-     * specific translation which only get added, once a specific module is loaded in
-     * your app.
-     *
-     * Invoking this method with no arguments returns the translation table which was
-     * registered with no language key. Invoking it with a language key returns the
-     * related translation table.
-     *
-     * @param {string} langKey A language key.
-     * @param {object} translationTable A plain old JavaScript object that represents a translation table.
-     *
-     */
-    var translations = function translations(langKey, translationTable) {
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#translations
+   * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Registers a new translation table for specific language key.
+   *
+   * To register a translation table for specific language, pass a defined language
+   * key as first parameter.
+   *
+   * <pre>
+   *  // register translation table for language: 'de_DE'
+   *  $translateProvider.translations('de_DE', {
+   *    'GREETING': 'Hallo Welt!'
+   *  });
+   *
+   *  // register another one
+   *  $translateProvider.translations('en_US', {
+   *    'GREETING': 'Hello world!'
+   *  });
+   * </pre>
+   *
+   * When registering multiple translation tables for for the same language key,
+   * the actual translation table gets extended. This allows you to define module
+   * specific translation which only get added, once a specific module is loaded in
+   * your app.
+   *
+   * Invoking this method with no arguments returns the translation table which was
+   * registered with no language key. Invoking it with a language key returns the
+   * related translation table.
+   *
+   * @param {string} langKey A language key.
+   * @param {object} translationTable A plain old JavaScript object that represents a translation table.
+   *
+   */
+  var translations = function (langKey, translationTable) {
 
-      if (!langKey && !translationTable) {
-        return $translationTable;
-      }
+    if (!langKey && !translationTable) {
+      return $translationTable;
+    }
 
-      if (langKey && !translationTable) {
-        if (angular.isString(langKey)) {
-          return $translationTable[langKey];
-        }
-      } else {
-        if (!angular.isObject($translationTable[langKey])) {
-          $translationTable[langKey] = {};
-        }
-        angular.extend($translationTable[langKey], flatObject(translationTable));
+    if (langKey && !translationTable) {
+      if (angular.isString(langKey)) {
+        return $translationTable[langKey];
       }
-      return this;
-    };
-
-    this.translations = translations;
-
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc function
-     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#cloakClassName
-     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
-     *
-     * @description
-     *
-     * Let's you change the class name for `translate-cloak` directive.
-     * Default class name is `translate-cloak`.
-     *
-     * @param {string} name translate-cloak class name
-     */
-    this.cloakClassName = function (name) {
-      if (!name) {
-        return $cloakClassName;
+    } else {
+      if (!angular.isObject($translationTable[langKey])) {
+        $translationTable[langKey] = {};
       }
-      $cloakClassName = name;
-      return this;
-    };
+      angular.extend($translationTable[langKey], flatObject(translationTable));
+    }
+    return this;
+  };
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc function
-     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#nestedObjectDelimeter
-     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
-     *
-     * @description
-     *
-     * Let's you change the delimiter for namespaced translations.
-     * Default delimiter is `.`.
-     *
-     * @param {string} delimiter namespace separator
-     */
-    this.nestedObjectDelimeter = function (delimiter) {
-      if (!delimiter) {
-        return $nestedObjectDelimeter;
-      }
-      $nestedObjectDelimeter = delimiter;
-      return this;
-    };
+  this.translations = translations;
 
-    /**
-     * @name flatObject
-     * @private
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Flats an object. This function is used to flatten given translation data with
-     * namespaces, so they are later accessible via dot notation.
-     */
-    var flatObject = function flatObject(data, path, result, prevKey) {
-      var key, keyWithPath, keyWithShortPath, val;
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#cloakClassName
+   * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+   *
+   * @description
+   *
+   * Let's you change the class name for `translate-cloak` directive.
+   * Default class name is `translate-cloak`.
+   *
+   * @param {string} name translate-cloak class name
+   */
+  this.cloakClassName = function (name) {
+    if (!name) {
+      return $cloakClassName;
+    }
+    $cloakClassName = name;
+    return this;
+  };
 
-      if (!path) {
-        path = [];
-      }
-      if (!result) {
-        result = {};
-      }
-      for (key in data) {
-        if (!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(data, key)) {
-          continue;
-        }
-        val = data[key];
-        if (angular.isObject(val)) {
-          flatObject(val, path.concat(key), result, key);
-        } else {
-          keyWithPath = path.length ? '' + path.join($nestedObjectDelimeter) + $nestedObjectDelimeter + key : key;
-          if (path.length && key === prevKey) {
-            // Create shortcut path (foo.bar == foo.bar.bar)
-            keyWithShortPath = '' + path.join($nestedObjectDelimeter);
-            // Link it to original path
-            result[keyWithShortPath] = '@:' + keyWithPath;
-          }
-          result[keyWithPath] = val;
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#nestedObjectDelimeter
+   * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+   *
+   * @description
+   *
+   * Let's you change the delimiter for namespaced translations.
+   * Default delimiter is `.`.
+   *
+   * @param {string} delimiter namespace separator
+   */
+  this.nestedObjectDelimeter = function (delimiter) {
+    if (!delimiter) {
+      return $nestedObjectDelimeter;
+    }
+    $nestedObjectDelimeter = delimiter;
+    return this;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @name flatObject
+   * @private
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Flats an object. This function is used to flatten given translation data with
+   * namespaces, so they are later accessible via dot notation.
+   */
+  var flatObject = function (data, path, result, prevKey) {
+    var key, keyWithPath, keyWithShortPath, val;
+
+    if (!path) {
+      path = [];
+    }
+    if (!result) {
+      result = {};
+    }
+    for (key in data) {
+      if (!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(data, key)) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      val = data[key];
+      if (angular.isObject(val)) {
+        flatObject(val, path.concat(key), result, key);
+      } else {
+        keyWithPath = path.length ? ('' + path.join($nestedObjectDelimeter) + $nestedObjectDelimeter + key) : key;
+        if (path.length && key === prevKey) {
+          // Create shortcut path (foo.bar == foo.bar.bar)
+          keyWithShortPath = '' + path.join($nestedObjectDelimeter);
+          // Link it to original path
+          result[keyWithShortPath] = '@:' + keyWithPath;
         }
+        result[keyWithPath] = val;
       }
-      return result;
-    };
-    flatObject.displayName = 'flatObject';
+    }
+    return result;
+  };
+  flatObject.displayName = 'flatObject';
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc function
-     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#addInterpolation
-     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Adds interpolation services to angular-translate, so it can manage them.
-     *
-     * @param {object} factory Interpolation service factory
-     */
-    this.addInterpolation = function (factory) {
-      $interpolatorFactories.push(factory);
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#addInterpolation
+   * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Adds interpolation services to angular-translate, so it can manage them.
+   *
+   * @param {object} factory Interpolation service factory
+   */
+  this.addInterpolation = function (factory) {
+    $interpolatorFactories.push(factory);
+    return this;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#useMessageFormatInterpolation
+   * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Tells angular-translate to use interpolation functionality of messageformat.js.
+   * This is useful when having high level pluralization and gender selection.
+   */
+  this.useMessageFormatInterpolation = function () {
+    return this.useInterpolation('$translateMessageFormatInterpolation');
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#useInterpolation
+   * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Tells angular-translate which interpolation style to use as default, application-wide.
+   * Simply pass a factory/service name. The interpolation service has to implement
+   * the correct interface.
+   *
+   * @param {string} factory Interpolation service name.
+   */
+  this.useInterpolation = function (factory) {
+    $interpolationFactory = factory;
+    return this;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#useSanitizeStrategy
+   * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Simply sets a sanitation strategy type.
+   *
+   * @param {string} value Strategy type.
+   */
+  this.useSanitizeValueStrategy = function (value) {
+    $translateSanitizationProvider.useStrategy(value);
+    return this;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#preferredLanguage
+   * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Tells the module which of the registered translation tables to use for translation
+   * at initial startup by passing a language key. Similar to `$translateProvider#use`
+   * only that it says which language to **prefer**.
+   *
+   * @param {string} langKey A language key.
+   */
+  this.preferredLanguage = function (langKey) {
+    if (langKey) {
+      setupPreferredLanguage(langKey);
       return this;
-    };
+    }
+    return $preferredLanguage;
+  };
+  var setupPreferredLanguage = function (langKey) {
+    if (langKey) {
+      $preferredLanguage = langKey;
+    }
+    return $preferredLanguage;
+  };
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#translationNotFoundIndicator
+   * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Sets an indicator which is used when a translation isn't found. E.g. when
+   * setting the indicator as 'X' and one tries to translate a translation id
+   * called `NOT_FOUND`, this will result in `X NOT_FOUND X`.
+   *
+   * Internally this methods sets a left indicator and a right indicator using
+   * `$translateProvider.translationNotFoundIndicatorLeft()` and
+   * `$translateProvider.translationNotFoundIndicatorRight()`.
+   *
+   * **Note**: These methods automatically add a whitespace between the indicators
+   * and the translation id.
+   *
+   * @param {string} indicator An indicator, could be any string.
+   */
+  this.translationNotFoundIndicator = function (indicator) {
+    this.translationNotFoundIndicatorLeft(indicator);
+    this.translationNotFoundIndicatorRight(indicator);
+    return this;
+  };
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc function
-     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#useMessageFormatInterpolation
-     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Tells angular-translate to use interpolation functionality of messageformat.js.
-     * This is useful when having high level pluralization and gender selection.
-     */
-    this.useMessageFormatInterpolation = function () {
-      return this.useInterpolation('$translateMessageFormatInterpolation');
-    };
+  /**
+   * ngdoc function
+   * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#translationNotFoundIndicatorLeft
+   * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Sets an indicator which is used when a translation isn't found left to the
+   * translation id.
+   *
+   * @param {string} indicator An indicator.
+   */
+  this.translationNotFoundIndicatorLeft = function (indicator) {
+    if (!indicator) {
+      return $notFoundIndicatorLeft;
+    }
+    $notFoundIndicatorLeft = indicator;
+    return this;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ngdoc function
+   * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#translationNotFoundIndicatorLeft
+   * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Sets an indicator which is used when a translation isn't found right to the
+   * translation id.
+   *
+   * @param {string} indicator An indicator.
+   */
+  this.translationNotFoundIndicatorRight = function (indicator) {
+    if (!indicator) {
+      return $notFoundIndicatorRight;
+    }
+    $notFoundIndicatorRight = indicator;
+    return this;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#fallbackLanguage
+   * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Tells the module which of the registered translation tables to use when missing translations
+   * at initial startup by passing a language key. Similar to `$translateProvider#use`
+   * only that it says which language to **fallback**.
+   *
+   * @param {string||array} langKey A language key.
+   *
+   */
+  this.fallbackLanguage = function (langKey) {
+    fallbackStack(langKey);
+    return this;
+  };
+
+  var fallbackStack = function (langKey) {
+    if (langKey) {
+      if (angular.isString(langKey)) {
+        $fallbackWasString = true;
+        $fallbackLanguage = [langKey];
+      } else if (angular.isArray(langKey)) {
+        $fallbackWasString = false;
+        $fallbackLanguage = langKey;
+      }
+      if (angular.isString($preferredLanguage) && indexOf($fallbackLanguage, $preferredLanguage) < 0) {
+        $fallbackLanguage.push($preferredLanguage);
+      }
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc function
-     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#useInterpolation
-     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Tells angular-translate which interpolation style to use as default, application-wide.
-     * Simply pass a factory/service name. The interpolation service has to implement
-     * the correct interface.
-     *
-     * @param {string} factory Interpolation service name.
-     */
-    this.useInterpolation = function (factory) {
-      $interpolationFactory = factory;
       return this;
-    };
+    } else {
+      if ($fallbackWasString) {
+        return $fallbackLanguage[0];
+      } else {
+        return $fallbackLanguage;
+      }
+    }
+  };
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc function
-     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#useSanitizeStrategy
-     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Simply sets a sanitation strategy type.
-     *
-     * @param {string} value Strategy type.
-     */
-    this.useSanitizeValueStrategy = function (value) {
-      $translateSanitizationProvider.useStrategy(value);
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#use
+   * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Set which translation table to use for translation by given language key. When
+   * trying to 'use' a language which isn't provided, it'll throw an error.
+   *
+   * You actually don't have to use this method since `$translateProvider#preferredLanguage`
+   * does the job too.
+   *
+   * @param {string} langKey A language key.
+   */
+  this.use = function (langKey) {
+    if (langKey) {
+      if (!$translationTable[langKey] && (!$loaderFactory)) {
+        // only throw an error, when not loading translation data asynchronously
+        throw new Error('$translateProvider couldn\'t find translationTable for langKey: \'' + langKey + '\'');
+      }
+      $uses = langKey;
+      return this;
+    }
+    return $uses;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#resolveClientLocale
+   * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+   *
+   * @description
+   * This returns the current browser/client's language key. The result is processed with the configured uniform tag resolver.
+   *
+   * @returns {string} the current client/browser language key
+   */
+  this.resolveClientLocale = function () {
+    return getLocale();
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#storageKey
+   * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Tells the module which key must represent the choosed language by a user in the storage.
+   *
+   * @param {string} key A key for the storage.
+   */
+  var storageKey = function (key) {
+    if (!key) {
+      if ($storagePrefix) {
+        return $storagePrefix + $storageKey;
+      }
+      return $storageKey;
+    }
+    $storageKey = key;
+    return this;
+  };
+
+  this.storageKey = storageKey;
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#useUrlLoader
+   * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Tells angular-translate to use `$translateUrlLoader` extension service as loader.
+   *
+   * @param {string} url Url
+   * @param {Object=} options Optional configuration object
+   */
+  this.useUrlLoader = function (url, options) {
+    return this.useLoader('$translateUrlLoader', angular.extend({url : url}, options));
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#useStaticFilesLoader
+   * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Tells angular-translate to use `$translateStaticFilesLoader` extension service as loader.
+   *
+   * @param {Object=} options Optional configuration object
+   */
+  this.useStaticFilesLoader = function (options) {
+    return this.useLoader('$translateStaticFilesLoader', options);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#useLoader
+   * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Tells angular-translate to use any other service as loader.
+   *
+   * @param {string} loaderFactory Factory name to use
+   * @param {Object=} options Optional configuration object
+   */
+  this.useLoader = function (loaderFactory, options) {
+    $loaderFactory = loaderFactory;
+    $loaderOptions = options || {};
+    return this;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#useLocalStorage
+   * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Tells angular-translate to use `$translateLocalStorage` service as storage layer.
+   *
+   */
+  this.useLocalStorage = function () {
+    return this.useStorage('$translateLocalStorage');
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#useCookieStorage
+   * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Tells angular-translate to use `$translateCookieStorage` service as storage layer.
+   */
+  this.useCookieStorage = function () {
+    return this.useStorage('$translateCookieStorage');
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#useStorage
+   * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Tells angular-translate to use custom service as storage layer.
+   */
+  this.useStorage = function (storageFactory) {
+    $storageFactory = storageFactory;
+    return this;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#storagePrefix
+   * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Sets prefix for storage key.
+   *
+   * @param {string} prefix Storage key prefix
+   */
+  this.storagePrefix = function (prefix) {
+    if (!prefix) {
+      return prefix;
+    }
+    $storagePrefix = prefix;
+    return this;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#useMissingTranslationHandlerLog
+   * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Tells angular-translate to use built-in log handler when trying to translate
+   * a translation Id which doesn't exist.
+   *
+   * This is actually a shortcut method for `useMissingTranslationHandler()`.
+   *
+   */
+  this.useMissingTranslationHandlerLog = function () {
+    return this.useMissingTranslationHandler('$translateMissingTranslationHandlerLog');
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#useMissingTranslationHandler
+   * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Expects a factory name which later gets instantiated with `$injector`.
+   * This method can be used to tell angular-translate to use a custom
+   * missingTranslationHandler. Just build a factory which returns a function
+   * and expects a translation id as argument.
+   *
+   * Example:
+   * <pre>
+   *  app.config(function ($translateProvider) {
+   *    $translateProvider.useMissingTranslationHandler('customHandler');
+   *  });
+   *
+   *  app.factory('customHandler', function (dep1, dep2) {
+   *    return function (translationId) {
+   *      // something with translationId and dep1 and dep2
+   *    };
+   *  });
+   * </pre>
+   *
+   * @param {string} factory Factory name
+   */
+  this.useMissingTranslationHandler = function (factory) {
+    $missingTranslationHandlerFactory = factory;
+    return this;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#usePostCompiling
+   * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+   *
+   * @description
+   * If post compiling is enabled, all translated values will be processed
+   * again with AngularJS' $compile.
+   *
+   * Example:
+   * <pre>
+   *  app.config(function ($translateProvider) {
+   *    $translateProvider.usePostCompiling(true);
+   *  });
+   * </pre>
+   *
+   * @param {string} factory Factory name
+   */
+  this.usePostCompiling = function (value) {
+    $postCompilingEnabled = !(!value);
+    return this;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#forceAsyncReload
+   * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+   *
+   * @description
+   * If force async reload is enabled, async loader will always be called
+   * even if $translationTable already contains the language key, adding
+   * possible new entries to the $translationTable.
+   *
+   * Example:
+   * <pre>
+   *  app.config(function ($translateProvider) {
+   *    $translateProvider.forceAsyncReload(true);
+   *  });
+   * </pre>
+   *
+   * @param {boolean} value - valid values are true or false
+   */
+  this.forceAsyncReload = function (value) {
+    $forceAsyncReloadEnabled = !(!value);
+    return this;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#uniformLanguageTag
+   * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Tells angular-translate which language tag should be used as a result when determining
+   * the current browser language.
+   *
+   * This setting must be set before invoking {@link pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#methods_determinePreferredLanguage determinePreferredLanguage()}.
+   *
+   * <pre>
+   * $translateProvider
+   *   .uniformLanguageTag('bcp47')
+   *   .determinePreferredLanguage()
+   * </pre>
+   *
+   * The resolver currently supports:
+   * * default
+   *     (traditionally: hyphens will be converted into underscores, i.e. en-US => en_US)
+   *     en-US => en_US
+   *     en_US => en_US
+   *     en-us => en_us
+   * * java
+   *     like default, but the second part will be always in uppercase
+   *     en-US => en_US
+   *     en_US => en_US
+   *     en-us => en_US
+   * * BCP 47 (RFC 4646 & 4647)
+   *     en-US => en-US
+   *     en_US => en-US
+   *     en-us => en-US
+   *
+   * See also:
+   * * http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IETF_language_tag
+   * * http://www.w3.org/International/core/langtags/
+   * * http://tools.ietf.org/html/bcp47
+   *
+   * @param {string|object} options - options (or standard)
+   * @param {string} options.standard - valid values are 'default', 'bcp47', 'java'
+   */
+  this.uniformLanguageTag = function (options) {
+
+    if (!options) {
+      options = {};
+    } else if (angular.isString(options)) {
+      options = {
+        standard : options
+      };
+    }
+
+    uniformLanguageTagResolver = options.standard;
+
+    return this;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#determinePreferredLanguage
+   * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Tells angular-translate to try to determine on its own which language key
+   * to set as preferred language. When `fn` is given, angular-translate uses it
+   * to determine a language key, otherwise it uses the built-in `getLocale()`
+   * method.
+   *
+   * The `getLocale()` returns a language key in the format `[lang]_[country]` or
+   * `[lang]` depending on what the browser provides.
+   *
+   * Use this method at your own risk, since not all browsers return a valid
+   * locale (see {@link pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#methods_uniformLanguageTag uniformLanguageTag()}).
+   *
+   * @param {Function=} fn Function to determine a browser's locale
+   */
+  this.determinePreferredLanguage = function (fn) {
+
+    var locale = (fn && angular.isFunction(fn)) ? fn() : getLocale();
+
+    if (!$availableLanguageKeys.length) {
+      $preferredLanguage = locale;
+    } else {
+      $preferredLanguage = negotiateLocale(locale) || locale;
+    }
+
+    return this;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#registerAvailableLanguageKeys
+   * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Registers a set of language keys the app will work with. Use this method in
+   * combination with
+   * {@link pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#determinePreferredLanguage determinePreferredLanguage}.
+   * When available languages keys are registered, angular-translate
+   * tries to find the best fitting language key depending on the browsers locale,
+   * considering your language key convention.
+   *
+   * @param {object} languageKeys Array of language keys the your app will use
+   * @param {object=} aliases Alias map.
+   */
+  this.registerAvailableLanguageKeys = function (languageKeys, aliases) {
+    if (languageKeys) {
+      $availableLanguageKeys = languageKeys;
+      if (aliases) {
+        $languageKeyAliases = aliases;
+      }
+      return this;
+    }
+    return $availableLanguageKeys;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#useLoaderCache
+   * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Registers a cache for internal $http based loaders.
+   * {@link pascalprecht.translate.$translationCache $translationCache}.
+   * When false the cache will be disabled (default). When true or undefined
+   * the cache will be a default (see $cacheFactory). When an object it will
+   * be treat as a cache object itself: the usage is $http({cache: cache})
+   *
+   * @param {object} cache boolean, string or cache-object
+   */
+  this.useLoaderCache = function (cache) {
+    if (cache === false) {
+      // disable cache
+      loaderCache = undefined;
+    } else if (cache === true) {
+      // enable cache using AJS defaults
+      loaderCache = true;
+    } else if (typeof(cache) === 'undefined') {
+      // enable cache using default
+      loaderCache = '$translationCache';
+    } else if (cache) {
+      // enable cache using given one (see $cacheFactory)
+      loaderCache = cache;
+    }
+    return this;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#directivePriority
+   * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Sets the default priority of the translate directive. The standard value is `0`.
+   * Calling this function without an argument will return the current value.
+   *
+   * @param {number} priority for the translate-directive
+   */
+  this.directivePriority = function (priority) {
+    if (priority === undefined) {
+      // getter
+      return directivePriority;
+    } else {
+      // setter with chaining
+      directivePriority = priority;
+      return this;
+    }
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#statefulFilter
+   * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Since AngularJS 1.3, filters which are not stateless (depending at the scope)
+   * have to explicit define this behavior.
+   * Sets whether the translate filter should be stateful or stateless. The standard value is `true`
+   * meaning being stateful.
+   * Calling this function without an argument will return the current value.
+   *
+   * @param {boolean} state - defines the state of the filter
+   */
+  this.statefulFilter = function (state) {
+    if (state === undefined) {
+      // getter
+      return statefulFilter;
+    } else {
+      // setter with chaining
+      statefulFilter = state;
       return this;
+    }
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#postProcess
+   * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+   *
+   * @description
+   * The post processor will be intercept right after the translation result. It can modify the result.
+   *
+   * @param {object} fn Function or service name (string) to be called after the translation value has been set / resolved. The function itself will enrich every value being processed and then continue the normal resolver process
+   */
+  this.postProcess = function (fn) {
+    if (fn) {
+      postProcessFn = fn;
+    } else {
+      postProcessFn = undefined;
+    }
+    return this;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#keepContent
+   * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+   *
+   * @description
+   * If keepContent is set to true than translate directive will always use innerHTML
+   * as a default translation
+   *
+   * Example:
+   * <pre>
+   *  app.config(function ($translateProvider) {
+   *    $translateProvider.keepContent(true);
+   *  });
+   * </pre>
+   *
+   * @param {boolean} value - valid values are true or false
+   */
+  this.keepContent = function (value) {
+    $keepContent = !(!value);
+    return this;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc object
+   * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translate
+   * @requires $interpolate
+   * @requires $log
+   * @requires $rootScope
+   * @requires $q
+   *
+   * @description
+   * The `$translate` service is the actual core of angular-translate. It expects a translation id
+   * and optional interpolate parameters to translate contents.
+   *
+   * <pre>
+   *  $translate('HEADLINE_TEXT').then(function (translation) {
+   *    $scope.translatedText = translation;
+   *  });
+   * </pre>
+   *
+   * @param {string|array} translationId A token which represents a translation id
+   *                                     This can be optionally an array of translation ids which
+   *                                     results that the function returns an object where each key
+   *                                     is the translation id and the value the translation.
+   * @param {object=} interpolateParams An object hash for dynamic values
+   * @param {string} interpolationId The id of the interpolation to use
+   * @param {string} defaultTranslationText the optional default translation text that is written as
+   *                                        as default text in case it is not found in any configured language
+   * @param {string} forceLanguage A language to be used instead of the current language
+   * @returns {object} promise
+   */
+  this.$get = ['$log', '$injector', '$rootScope', '$q', function ($log, $injector, $rootScope, $q) {
+
+    var Storage,
+      defaultInterpolator = $injector.get($interpolationFactory || '$translateDefaultInterpolation'),
+      pendingLoader = false,
+      interpolatorHashMap = {},
+      langPromises = {},
+      fallbackIndex,
+      startFallbackIteration;
+
+    var $translate = function (translationId, interpolateParams, interpolationId, defaultTranslationText, forceLanguage) {
+      if (!$uses && $preferredLanguage) {
+        $uses = $preferredLanguage;
+      }
+      var uses = (forceLanguage && forceLanguage !== $uses) ? // we don't want to re-negotiate $uses
+        (negotiateLocale(forceLanguage) || forceLanguage) : $uses;
+
+      // Check forceLanguage is present
+      if (forceLanguage) {
+        loadTranslationsIfMissing(forceLanguage);
+      }
+
+      // Duck detection: If the first argument is an array, a bunch of translations was requested.
+      // The result is an object.
+      if (angular.isArray(translationId)) {
+        // Inspired by Q.allSettled by Kris Kowal
+        // https://github.com/kriskowal/q/blob/b0fa72980717dc202ffc3cbf03b936e10ebbb9d7/q.js#L1553-1563
+        // This transforms all promises regardless resolved or rejected
+        var translateAll = function (translationIds) {
+          var results = {}; // storing the actual results
+          var promises = []; // promises to wait for
+          // Wraps the promise a) being always resolved and b) storing the link id->value
+          var translate = function (translationId) {
+            var deferred = $q.defer();
+            var regardless = function (value) {
+              results[translationId] = value;
+              deferred.resolve([translationId, value]);
+            };
+            // we don't care whether the promise was resolved or rejected; just store the values
+            $translate(translationId, interpolateParams, interpolationId, defaultTranslationText, forceLanguage).then(regardless, regardless);
+            return deferred.promise;
+          };
+          for (var i = 0, c = translationIds.length; i < c; i++) {
+            promises.push(translate(translationIds[i]));
+          }
+          // wait for all (including storing to results)
+          return $q.all(promises).then(function () {
+            // return the results
+            return results;
+          });
+        };
+        return translateAll(translationId);
+      }
+
+      var deferred = $q.defer();
+
+      // trim off any whitespace
+      if (translationId) {
+        translationId = trim.apply(translationId);
+      }
+
+      var promiseToWaitFor = (function () {
+        var promise = $preferredLanguage ?
+          langPromises[$preferredLanguage] :
+          langPromises[uses];
+
+        fallbackIndex = 0;
+
+        if ($storageFactory && !promise) {
+          // looks like there's no pending promise for $preferredLanguage or
+          // $uses. Maybe there's one pending for a language that comes from
+          // storage.
+          var langKey = Storage.get($storageKey);
+          promise = langPromises[langKey];
+
+          if ($fallbackLanguage && $fallbackLanguage.length) {
+            var index = indexOf($fallbackLanguage, langKey);
+            // maybe the language from storage is also defined as fallback language
+            // we increase the fallback language index to not search in that language
+            // as fallback, since it's probably the first used language
+            // in that case the index starts after the first element
+            fallbackIndex = (index === 0) ? 1 : 0;
+
+            // but we can make sure to ALWAYS fallback to preferred language at least
+            if (indexOf($fallbackLanguage, $preferredLanguage) < 0) {
+              $fallbackLanguage.push($preferredLanguage);
+            }
+          }
+        }
+        return promise;
+      }());
+
+      if (!promiseToWaitFor) {
+        // no promise to wait for? okay. Then there's no loader registered
+        // nor is a one pending for language that comes from storage.
+        // We can just translate.
+        determineTranslation(translationId, interpolateParams, interpolationId, defaultTranslationText, uses).then(deferred.resolve, deferred.reject);
+      } else {
+        var promiseResolved = function () {
+          // $uses may have changed while waiting
+          if (!forceLanguage) {
+            uses = $uses;
+          }
+          determineTranslation(translationId, interpolateParams, interpolationId, defaultTranslationText, uses).then(deferred.resolve, deferred.reject);
+        };
+        promiseResolved.displayName = 'promiseResolved';
+
+        promiseToWaitFor['finally'](promiseResolved);
+      }
+      return deferred.promise;
     };
 
     /**
-     * @ngdoc function
-     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#preferredLanguage
-     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+     * @name applyNotFoundIndicators
+     * @private
      *
      * @description
-     * Tells the module which of the registered translation tables to use for translation
-     * at initial startup by passing a language key. Similar to `$translateProvider#use`
-     * only that it says which language to **prefer**.
+     * Applies not fount indicators to given translation id, if needed.
+     * This function gets only executed, if a translation id doesn't exist,
+     * which is why a translation id is expected as argument.
      *
-     * @param {string} langKey A language key.
+     * @param {string} translationId Translation id.
+     * @returns {string} Same as given translation id but applied with not found
+     * indicators.
      */
-    this.preferredLanguage = function (langKey) {
-      if (langKey) {
-        setupPreferredLanguage(langKey);
-        return this;
+    var applyNotFoundIndicators = function (translationId) {
+      // applying notFoundIndicators
+      if ($notFoundIndicatorLeft) {
+        translationId = [$notFoundIndicatorLeft, translationId].join(' ');
       }
-      return $preferredLanguage;
-    };
-    var setupPreferredLanguage = function setupPreferredLanguage(langKey) {
-      if (langKey) {
-        $preferredLanguage = langKey;
+      if ($notFoundIndicatorRight) {
+        translationId = [translationId, $notFoundIndicatorRight].join(' ');
       }
-      return $preferredLanguage;
+      return translationId;
     };
+
     /**
-     * @ngdoc function
-     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#translationNotFoundIndicator
-     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+     * @name useLanguage
+     * @private
      *
      * @description
-     * Sets an indicator which is used when a translation isn't found. E.g. when
-     * setting the indicator as 'X' and one tries to translate a translation id
-     * called `NOT_FOUND`, this will result in `X NOT_FOUND X`.
+     * Makes actual use of a language by setting a given language key as used
+     * language and informs registered interpolators to also use the given
+     * key as locale.
      *
-     * Internally this methods sets a left indicator and a right indicator using
-     * `$translateProvider.translationNotFoundIndicatorLeft()` and
-     * `$translateProvider.translationNotFoundIndicatorRight()`.
-     *
-     * **Note**: These methods automatically add a whitespace between the indicators
-     * and the translation id.
-     *
-     * @param {string} indicator An indicator, could be any string.
+     * @param {string} key Locale key.
      */
-    this.translationNotFoundIndicator = function (indicator) {
-      this.translationNotFoundIndicatorLeft(indicator);
-      this.translationNotFoundIndicatorRight(indicator);
-      return this;
+    var useLanguage = function (key) {
+      $uses = key;
+
+      // make sure to store new language key before triggering success event
+      if ($storageFactory) {
+        Storage.put($translate.storageKey(), $uses);
+      }
+
+      $rootScope.$emit('$translateChangeSuccess', {language : key});
+
+      // inform default interpolator
+      defaultInterpolator.setLocale($uses);
+
+      var eachInterpolator = function (interpolator, id) {
+        interpolatorHashMap[id].setLocale($uses);
+      };
+      eachInterpolator.displayName = 'eachInterpolatorLocaleSetter';
+
+      // inform all others too!
+      angular.forEach(interpolatorHashMap, eachInterpolator);
+      $rootScope.$emit('$translateChangeEnd', {language : key});
     };
 
     /**
-     * ngdoc function
-     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#translationNotFoundIndicatorLeft
-     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+     * @name loadAsync
+     * @private
      *
      * @description
-     * Sets an indicator which is used when a translation isn't found left to the
-     * translation id.
+     * Kicks of registered async loader using `$injector` and applies existing
+     * loader options. When resolved, it updates translation tables accordingly
+     * or rejects with given language key.
      *
-     * @param {string} indicator An indicator.
+     * @param {string} key Language key.
+     * @return {Promise} A promise.
      */
-    this.translationNotFoundIndicatorLeft = function (indicator) {
-      if (!indicator) {
-        return $notFoundIndicatorLeft;
+    var loadAsync = function (key) {
+      if (!key) {
+        throw 'No language key specified for loading.';
       }
-      $notFoundIndicatorLeft = indicator;
-      return this;
+
+      var deferred = $q.defer();
+
+      $rootScope.$emit('$translateLoadingStart', {language : key});
+      pendingLoader = true;
+
+      var cache = loaderCache;
+      if (typeof(cache) === 'string') {
+        // getting on-demand instance of loader
+        cache = $injector.get(cache);
+      }
+
+      var loaderOptions = angular.extend({}, $loaderOptions, {
+        key : key,
+        $http : angular.extend({}, {
+          cache : cache
+        }, $loaderOptions.$http)
+      });
+
+      var onLoaderSuccess = function (data) {
+        var translationTable = {};
+        $rootScope.$emit('$translateLoadingSuccess', {language : key});
+
+        if (angular.isArray(data)) {
+          angular.forEach(data, function (table) {
+            angular.extend(translationTable, flatObject(table));
+          });
+        } else {
+          angular.extend(translationTable, flatObject(data));
+        }
+        pendingLoader = false;
+        deferred.resolve({
+          key : key,
+          table : translationTable
+        });
+        $rootScope.$emit('$translateLoadingEnd', {language : key});
+      };
+      onLoaderSuccess.displayName = 'onLoaderSuccess';
+
+      var onLoaderError = function (key) {
+        $rootScope.$emit('$translateLoadingError', {language : key});
+        deferred.reject(key);
+        $rootScope.$emit('$translateLoadingEnd', {language : key});
+      };
+      onLoaderError.displayName = 'onLoaderError';
+
+      $injector.get($loaderFactory)(loaderOptions)
+        .then(onLoaderSuccess, onLoaderError);
+
+      return deferred.promise;
     };
 
+    if ($storageFactory) {
+      Storage = $injector.get($storageFactory);
+
+      if (!Storage.get || !Storage.put) {
+        throw new Error('Couldn\'t use storage \'' + $storageFactory + '\', missing get() or put() method!');
+      }
+    }
+
+    // if we have additional interpolations that were added via
+    // $translateProvider.addInterpolation(), we have to map'em
+    if ($interpolatorFactories.length) {
+      var eachInterpolationFactory = function (interpolatorFactory) {
+        var interpolator = $injector.get(interpolatorFactory);
+        // setting initial locale for each interpolation service
+        interpolator.setLocale($preferredLanguage || $uses);
+        // make'em recognizable through id
+        interpolatorHashMap[interpolator.getInterpolationIdentifier()] = interpolator;
+      };
+      eachInterpolationFactory.displayName = 'interpolationFactoryAdder';
+
+      angular.forEach($interpolatorFactories, eachInterpolationFactory);
+    }
+
     /**
-     * ngdoc function
-     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#translationNotFoundIndicatorLeft
-     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+     * @name getTranslationTable
+     * @private
      *
      * @description
-     * Sets an indicator which is used when a translation isn't found right to the
-     * translation id.
+     * Returns a promise that resolves to the translation table
+     * or is rejected if an error occurred.
      *
-     * @param {string} indicator An indicator.
+     * @param langKey
+     * @returns {Q.promise}
      */
-    this.translationNotFoundIndicatorRight = function (indicator) {
-      if (!indicator) {
-        return $notFoundIndicatorRight;
+    var getTranslationTable = function (langKey) {
+      var deferred = $q.defer();
+      if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call($translationTable, langKey)) {
+        deferred.resolve($translationTable[langKey]);
+      } else if (langPromises[langKey]) {
+        var onResolve = function (data) {
+          translations(data.key, data.table);
+          deferred.resolve(data.table);
+        };
+        onResolve.displayName = 'translationTableResolver';
+        langPromises[langKey].then(onResolve, deferred.reject);
+      } else {
+        deferred.reject();
       }
-      $notFoundIndicatorRight = indicator;
-      return this;
+      return deferred.promise;
     };
 
     /**
-     * @ngdoc function
-     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#fallbackLanguage
-     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+     * @name getFallbackTranslation
+     * @private
      *
      * @description
-     * Tells the module which of the registered translation tables to use when missing translations
-     * at initial startup by passing a language key. Similar to `$translateProvider#use`
-     * only that it says which language to **fallback**.
-     *
-     * @param {string||array} langKey A language key.
+     * Returns a promise that will resolve to the translation
+     * or be rejected if no translation was found for the language.
+     * This function is currently only used for fallback language translation.
      *
+     * @param langKey The language to translate to.
+     * @param translationId
+     * @param interpolateParams
+     * @param Interpolator
+     * @returns {Q.promise}
      */
-    this.fallbackLanguage = function (langKey) {
-      fallbackStack(langKey);
-      return this;
-    };
+    var getFallbackTranslation = function (langKey, translationId, interpolateParams, Interpolator) {
+      var deferred = $q.defer();
 
-    var fallbackStack = function fallbackStack(langKey) {
-      if (langKey) {
-        if (angular.isString(langKey)) {
-          $fallbackWasString = true;
-          $fallbackLanguage = [langKey];
-        } else if (angular.isArray(langKey)) {
-          $fallbackWasString = false;
-          $fallbackLanguage = langKey;
-        }
-        if (angular.isString($preferredLanguage) && indexOf($fallbackLanguage, $preferredLanguage) < 0) {
-          $fallbackLanguage.push($preferredLanguage);
-        }
+      var onResolve = function (translationTable) {
+        if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(translationTable, translationId)) {
+          Interpolator.setLocale(langKey);
+          var translation = translationTable[translationId];
+          if (translation.substr(0, 2) === '@:') {
+            getFallbackTranslation(langKey, translation.substr(2), interpolateParams, Interpolator)
+              .then(deferred.resolve, deferred.reject);
+          } else {
+            var interpolatedValue = Interpolator.interpolate(translationTable[translationId], interpolateParams, 'service');
+            interpolatedValue = applyPostProcessing(translationId, translationTable[translationId], interpolatedValue, interpolateParams, langKey);
 
-        return this;
-      } else {
-        if ($fallbackWasString) {
-          return $fallbackLanguage[0];
+            deferred.resolve(interpolatedValue);
+
+          }
+          Interpolator.setLocale($uses);
         } else {
-          return $fallbackLanguage;
+          deferred.reject();
         }
-      }
+      };
+      onResolve.displayName = 'fallbackTranslationResolver';
+
+      getTranslationTable(langKey).then(onResolve, deferred.reject);
+
+      return deferred.promise;
     };
 
     /**
-     * @ngdoc function
-     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#use
-     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+     * @name getFallbackTranslationInstant
+     * @private
      *
      * @description
-     * Set which translation table to use for translation by given language key. When
-     * trying to 'use' a language which isn't provided, it'll throw an error.
+     * Returns a translation
+     * This function is currently only used for fallback language translation.
      *
-     * You actually don't have to use this method since `$translateProvider#preferredLanguage`
-     * does the job too.
+     * @param langKey The language to translate to.
+     * @param translationId
+     * @param interpolateParams
+     * @param Interpolator
+     * @param sanitizeStrategy sanitize strategy override
      *
-     * @param {string} langKey A language key.
+     * @returns {string} translation
      */
-    this.use = function (langKey) {
-      if (langKey) {
-        if (!$translationTable[langKey] && !$loaderFactory) {
-          // only throw an error, when not loading translation data asynchronously
-          throw new Error('$translateProvider couldn\'t find translationTable for langKey: \'' + langKey + '\'');
+    var getFallbackTranslationInstant = function (langKey, translationId, interpolateParams, Interpolator, sanitizeStrategy) {
+      var result, translationTable = $translationTable[langKey];
+
+      if (translationTable && Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(translationTable, translationId)) {
+        Interpolator.setLocale(langKey);
+        result = Interpolator.interpolate(translationTable[translationId], interpolateParams, 'filter', sanitizeStrategy);
+        result = applyPostProcessing(translationId, translationTable[translationId], result, interpolateParams, langKey, sanitizeStrategy);
+        // workaround for TrustedValueHolderType
+        if (!angular.isString(result) && angular.isFunction(result.$$unwrapTrustedValue)) {
+          var result2 = result.$$unwrapTrustedValue();
+          if (result2.substr(0, 2) === '@:') {
+            return getFallbackTranslationInstant(langKey, result2.substr(2), interpolateParams, Interpolator, sanitizeStrategy);
+          }
+        } else if (result.substr(0, 2) === '@:') {
+          return getFallbackTranslationInstant(langKey, result.substr(2), interpolateParams, Interpolator, sanitizeStrategy);
         }
-        $uses = langKey;
-        return this;
+        Interpolator.setLocale($uses);
       }
-      return $uses;
+
+      return result;
     };
 
+
     /**
-     * @ngdoc function
-     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#resolveClientLocale
-     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+     * @name translateByHandler
+     * @private
      *
-     * @description
-     * This returns the current browser/client's language key. The result is processed with the configured uniform tag resolver.
+     * Translate by missing translation handler.
      *
-     * @returns {string} the current client/browser language key
+     * @param translationId
+     * @param interpolateParams
+     * @param defaultTranslationText
+     * @param sanitizeStrategy sanitize strategy override
+     *
+     * @returns translation created by $missingTranslationHandler or translationId is $missingTranslationHandler is
+     * absent
      */
-    this.resolveClientLocale = function () {
-      return getLocale();
+    var translateByHandler = function (translationId, interpolateParams, defaultTranslationText, sanitizeStrategy) {
+      // If we have a handler factory - we might also call it here to determine if it provides
+      // a default text for a translationid that can't be found anywhere in our tables
+      if ($missingTranslationHandlerFactory) {
+        return $injector.get($missingTranslationHandlerFactory)(translationId, $uses, interpolateParams, defaultTranslationText, sanitizeStrategy);
+      } else {
+        return translationId;
+      }
     };
 
     /**
-     * @ngdoc function
-     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#storageKey
-     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+     * @name resolveForFallbackLanguage
+     * @private
      *
-     * @description
-     * Tells the module which key must represent the choosed language by a user in the storage.
+     * Recursive helper function for fallbackTranslation that will sequentially look
+     * for a translation in the fallbackLanguages starting with fallbackLanguageIndex.
      *
-     * @param {string} key A key for the storage.
+     * @param fallbackLanguageIndex
+     * @param translationId
+     * @param interpolateParams
+     * @param Interpolator
+     * @returns {Q.promise} Promise that will resolve to the translation.
      */
-    var storageKey = function storageKey(key) {
-      if (!key) {
-        if ($storagePrefix) {
-          return $storagePrefix + $storageKey;
+    var resolveForFallbackLanguage = function (fallbackLanguageIndex, translationId, interpolateParams, Interpolator, defaultTranslationText) {
+      var deferred = $q.defer();
+
+      if (fallbackLanguageIndex < $fallbackLanguage.length) {
+        var langKey = $fallbackLanguage[fallbackLanguageIndex];
+        getFallbackTranslation(langKey, translationId, interpolateParams, Interpolator).then(
+          function (data) {
+            deferred.resolve(data);
+          },
+          function () {
+            // Look in the next fallback language for a translation.
+            // It delays the resolving by passing another promise to resolve.
+            return resolveForFallbackLanguage(fallbackLanguageIndex + 1, translationId, interpolateParams, Interpolator, defaultTranslationText).then(deferred.resolve, deferred.reject);
+          }
+        );
+      } else {
+        // No translation found in any fallback language
+        // if a default translation text is set in the directive, then return this as a result
+        if (defaultTranslationText) {
+          deferred.resolve(defaultTranslationText);
+        } else {
+          var missingTranslationHandlerTranslation = translateByHandler(translationId, interpolateParams, defaultTranslationText);
+
+          // if no default translation is set and an error handler is defined, send it to the handler
+          // and then return the result if it isn't undefined
+          if ($missingTranslationHandlerFactory && missingTranslationHandlerTranslation) {
+            deferred.resolve(missingTranslationHandlerTranslation);
+          } else {
+            deferred.reject(applyNotFoundIndicators(translationId));
+          }
         }
-        return $storageKey;
       }
-      $storageKey = key;
-      return this;
+      return deferred.promise;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * @name resolveForFallbackLanguageInstant
+     * @private
+     *
+     * Recursive helper function for fallbackTranslation that will sequentially look
+     * for a translation in the fallbackLanguages starting with fallbackLanguageIndex.
+     *
+     * @param fallbackLanguageIndex
+     * @param translationId
+     * @param interpolateParams
+     * @param Interpolator
+     * @param sanitizeStrategy
+     * @returns {string} translation
+     */
+    var resolveForFallbackLanguageInstant = function (fallbackLanguageIndex, translationId, interpolateParams, Interpolator, sanitizeStrategy) {
+      var result;
+
+      if (fallbackLanguageIndex < $fallbackLanguage.length) {
+        var langKey = $fallbackLanguage[fallbackLanguageIndex];
+        result = getFallbackTranslationInstant(langKey, translationId, interpolateParams, Interpolator, sanitizeStrategy);
+        if (!result && result !== '') {
+          result = resolveForFallbackLanguageInstant(fallbackLanguageIndex + 1, translationId, interpolateParams, Interpolator);
+        }
+      }
+      return result;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Translates with the usage of the fallback languages.
+     *
+     * @param translationId
+     * @param interpolateParams
+     * @param Interpolator
+     * @returns {Q.promise} Promise, that resolves to the translation.
+     */
+    var fallbackTranslation = function (translationId, interpolateParams, Interpolator, defaultTranslationText) {
+      // Start with the fallbackLanguage with index 0
+      return resolveForFallbackLanguage((startFallbackIteration > 0 ? startFallbackIteration : fallbackIndex), translationId, interpolateParams, Interpolator, defaultTranslationText);
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Translates with the usage of the fallback languages.
+     *
+     * @param translationId
+     * @param interpolateParams
+     * @param Interpolator
+     * @returns {String} translation
+     */
+    var fallbackTranslationInstant = function (translationId, interpolateParams, Interpolator, sanitizeStrategy) {
+      // Start with the fallbackLanguage with index 0
+      return resolveForFallbackLanguageInstant((startFallbackIteration > 0 ? startFallbackIteration : fallbackIndex), translationId, interpolateParams, Interpolator, sanitizeStrategy);
+    };
+
+    var determineTranslation = function (translationId, interpolateParams, interpolationId, defaultTranslationText, uses) {
+
+      var deferred = $q.defer();
+
+      var table = uses ? $translationTable[uses] : $translationTable,
+        Interpolator = (interpolationId) ? interpolatorHashMap[interpolationId] : defaultInterpolator;
+
+      // if the translation id exists, we can just interpolate it
+      if (table && Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(table, translationId)) {
+        var translation = table[translationId];
+
+        // If using link, rerun $translate with linked translationId and return it
+        if (translation.substr(0, 2) === '@:') {
+
+          $translate(translation.substr(2), interpolateParams, interpolationId, defaultTranslationText, uses)
+            .then(deferred.resolve, deferred.reject);
+        } else {
+          //
+          var resolvedTranslation = Interpolator.interpolate(translation, interpolateParams, 'service');
+          resolvedTranslation = applyPostProcessing(translationId, translation, resolvedTranslation, interpolateParams, uses);
+          deferred.resolve(resolvedTranslation);
+        }
+      } else {
+        var missingTranslationHandlerTranslation;
+        // for logging purposes only (as in $translateMissingTranslationHandlerLog), value is not returned to promise
+        if ($missingTranslationHandlerFactory && !pendingLoader) {
+          missingTranslationHandlerTranslation = translateByHandler(translationId, interpolateParams, defaultTranslationText);
+        }
+
+        // since we couldn't translate the inital requested translation id,
+        // we try it now with one or more fallback languages, if fallback language(s) is
+        // configured.
+        if (uses && $fallbackLanguage && $fallbackLanguage.length) {
+          fallbackTranslation(translationId, interpolateParams, Interpolator, defaultTranslationText)
+            .then(function (translation) {
+              deferred.resolve(translation);
+            }, function (_translationId) {
+              deferred.reject(applyNotFoundIndicators(_translationId));
+            });
+        } else if ($missingTranslationHandlerFactory && !pendingLoader && missingTranslationHandlerTranslation) {
+          // looks like the requested translation id doesn't exists.
+          // Now, if there is a registered handler for missing translations and no
+          // asyncLoader is pending, we execute the handler
+          if (defaultTranslationText) {
+            deferred.resolve(defaultTranslationText);
+          } else {
+            deferred.resolve(missingTranslationHandlerTranslation);
+          }
+        } else {
+          if (defaultTranslationText) {
+            deferred.resolve(defaultTranslationText);
+          } else {
+            deferred.reject(applyNotFoundIndicators(translationId));
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      return deferred.promise;
+    };
+
+    var determineTranslationInstant = function (translationId, interpolateParams, interpolationId, uses, sanitizeStrategy) {
+
+      var result, table = uses ? $translationTable[uses] : $translationTable,
+        Interpolator = defaultInterpolator;
+
+      // if the interpolation id exists use custom interpolator
+      if (interpolatorHashMap && Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(interpolatorHashMap, interpolationId)) {
+        Interpolator = interpolatorHashMap[interpolationId];
+      }
+
+      // if the translation id exists, we can just interpolate it
+      if (table && Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(table, translationId)) {
+        var translation = table[translationId];
+
+        // If using link, rerun $translate with linked translationId and return it
+        if (translation.substr(0, 2) === '@:') {
+          result = determineTranslationInstant(translation.substr(2), interpolateParams, interpolationId, uses, sanitizeStrategy);
+        } else {
+          result = Interpolator.interpolate(translation, interpolateParams, 'filter', sanitizeStrategy);
+          result = applyPostProcessing(translationId, translation, result, interpolateParams, uses, sanitizeStrategy);
+        }
+      } else {
+        var missingTranslationHandlerTranslation;
+        // for logging purposes only (as in $translateMissingTranslationHandlerLog), value is not returned to promise
+        if ($missingTranslationHandlerFactory && !pendingLoader) {
+          missingTranslationHandlerTranslation = translateByHandler(translationId, interpolateParams, sanitizeStrategy);
+        }
+
+        // since we couldn't translate the inital requested translation id,
+        // we try it now with one or more fallback languages, if fallback language(s) is
+        // configured.
+        if (uses && $fallbackLanguage && $fallbackLanguage.length) {
+          fallbackIndex = 0;
+          result = fallbackTranslationInstant(translationId, interpolateParams, Interpolator, sanitizeStrategy);
+        } else if ($missingTranslationHandlerFactory && !pendingLoader && missingTranslationHandlerTranslation) {
+          // looks like the requested translation id doesn't exists.
+          // Now, if there is a registered handler for missing translations and no
+          // asyncLoader is pending, we execute the handler
+          result = missingTranslationHandlerTranslation;
+        } else {
+          result = applyNotFoundIndicators(translationId);
+        }
+      }
+
+      return result;
+    };
+
+    var clearNextLangAndPromise = function (key) {
+      if ($nextLang === key) {
+        $nextLang = undefined;
+      }
+      langPromises[key] = undefined;
+    };
+
+    var applyPostProcessing = function (translationId, translation, resolvedTranslation, interpolateParams, uses, sanitizeStrategy) {
+      var fn = postProcessFn;
+
+      if (fn) {
+
+        if (typeof(fn) === 'string') {
+          // getting on-demand instance
+          fn = $injector.get(fn);
+        }
+        if (fn) {
+          return fn(translationId, translation, resolvedTranslation, interpolateParams, uses, sanitizeStrategy);
+        }
+      }
+
+      return resolvedTranslation;
     };
 
-    this.storageKey = storageKey;
+    var loadTranslationsIfMissing = function (key) {
+      if (!$translationTable[key] && $loaderFactory && !langPromises[key]) {
+        langPromises[key] = loadAsync(key).then(function (translation) {
+          translations(translation.key, translation.table);
+          return translation;
+        });
+      }
+    };
 
     /**
      * @ngdoc function
-     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#useUrlLoader
-     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translate#preferredLanguage
+     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translate
      *
      * @description
-     * Tells angular-translate to use `$translateUrlLoader` extension service as loader.
+     * Returns the language key for the preferred language.
+     *
+     * @param {string} langKey language String or Array to be used as preferredLanguage (changing at runtime)
      *
-     * @param {string} url Url
-     * @param {Object=} options Optional configuration object
+     * @return {string} preferred language key
      */
-    this.useUrlLoader = function (url, options) {
-      return this.useLoader('$translateUrlLoader', angular.extend({ url: url }, options));
+    $translate.preferredLanguage = function (langKey) {
+      if (langKey) {
+        setupPreferredLanguage(langKey);
+      }
+      return $preferredLanguage;
     };
 
     /**
      * @ngdoc function
-     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#useStaticFilesLoader
-     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translate#cloakClassName
+     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translate
      *
      * @description
-     * Tells angular-translate to use `$translateStaticFilesLoader` extension service as loader.
+     * Returns the configured class name for `translate-cloak` directive.
      *
-     * @param {Object=} options Optional configuration object
+     * @return {string} cloakClassName
      */
-    this.useStaticFilesLoader = function (options) {
-      return this.useLoader('$translateStaticFilesLoader', options);
+    $translate.cloakClassName = function () {
+      return $cloakClassName;
     };
 
     /**
      * @ngdoc function
-     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#useLoader
-     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translate#nestedObjectDelimeter
+     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translate
      *
      * @description
-     * Tells angular-translate to use any other service as loader.
+     * Returns the configured delimiter for nested namespaces.
      *
-     * @param {string} loaderFactory Factory name to use
-     * @param {Object=} options Optional configuration object
+     * @return {string} nestedObjectDelimeter
      */
-    this.useLoader = function (loaderFactory, options) {
-      $loaderFactory = loaderFactory;
-      $loaderOptions = options || {};
-      return this;
+    $translate.nestedObjectDelimeter = function () {
+      return $nestedObjectDelimeter;
     };
 
     /**
      * @ngdoc function
-     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#useLocalStorage
-     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translate#fallbackLanguage
+     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translate
      *
      * @description
-     * Tells angular-translate to use `$translateLocalStorage` service as storage layer.
+     * Returns the language key for the fallback languages or sets a new fallback stack.
+     *
+     * @param {string=} langKey language String or Array of fallback languages to be used (to change stack at runtime)
      *
+     * @return {string||array} fallback language key
      */
-    this.useLocalStorage = function () {
-      return this.useStorage('$translateLocalStorage');
+    $translate.fallbackLanguage = function (langKey) {
+      if (langKey !== undefined && langKey !== null) {
+        fallbackStack(langKey);
+
+        // as we might have an async loader initiated and a new translation language might have been defined
+        // we need to add the promise to the stack also. So - iterate.
+        if ($loaderFactory) {
+          if ($fallbackLanguage && $fallbackLanguage.length) {
+            for (var i = 0, len = $fallbackLanguage.length; i < len; i++) {
+              if (!langPromises[$fallbackLanguage[i]]) {
+                langPromises[$fallbackLanguage[i]] = loadAsync($fallbackLanguage[i]);
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        }
+        $translate.use($translate.use());
+      }
+      if ($fallbackWasString) {
+        return $fallbackLanguage[0];
+      } else {
+        return $fallbackLanguage;
+      }
+
     };
 
     /**
      * @ngdoc function
-     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#useCookieStorage
-     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translate#useFallbackLanguage
+     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translate
      *
      * @description
-     * Tells angular-translate to use `$translateCookieStorage` service as storage layer.
+     * Sets the first key of the fallback language stack to be used for translation.
+     * Therefore all languages in the fallback array BEFORE this key will be skipped!
+     *
+     * @param {string=} langKey Contains the langKey the iteration shall start with. Set to false if you want to
+     * get back to the whole stack
      */
-    this.useCookieStorage = function () {
-      return this.useStorage('$translateCookieStorage');
+    $translate.useFallbackLanguage = function (langKey) {
+      if (langKey !== undefined && langKey !== null) {
+        if (!langKey) {
+          startFallbackIteration = 0;
+        } else {
+          var langKeyPosition = indexOf($fallbackLanguage, langKey);
+          if (langKeyPosition > -1) {
+            startFallbackIteration = langKeyPosition;
+          }
+        }
+
+      }
+
     };
 
     /**
      * @ngdoc function
-     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#useStorage
-     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translate#proposedLanguage
+     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translate
      *
      * @description
-     * Tells angular-translate to use custom service as storage layer.
+     * Returns the language key of language that is currently loaded asynchronously.
+     *
+     * @return {string} language key
      */
-    this.useStorage = function (storageFactory) {
-      $storageFactory = storageFactory;
-      return this;
+    $translate.proposedLanguage = function () {
+      return $nextLang;
     };
 
     /**
      * @ngdoc function
-     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#storagePrefix
-     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translate#storage
+     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translate
      *
      * @description
-     * Sets prefix for storage key.
+     * Returns registered storage.
      *
-     * @param {string} prefix Storage key prefix
+     * @return {object} Storage
      */
-    this.storagePrefix = function (prefix) {
-      if (!prefix) {
-        return prefix;
-      }
-      $storagePrefix = prefix;
-      return this;
+    $translate.storage = function () {
+      return Storage;
     };
 
     /**
      * @ngdoc function
-     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#useMissingTranslationHandlerLog
-     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translate#negotiateLocale
+     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translate
      *
      * @description
-     * Tells angular-translate to use built-in log handler when trying to translate
-     * a translation Id which doesn't exist.
+     * Returns a language key based on available languages and language aliases. If a
+     * language key cannot be resolved, returns undefined.
      *
-     * This is actually a shortcut method for `useMissingTranslationHandler()`.
+     * If no or a falsy key is given, returns undefined.
      *
+     * @param {string} [key] Language key
+     * @return {string|undefined} Language key or undefined if no language key is found.
      */
-    this.useMissingTranslationHandlerLog = function () {
-      return this.useMissingTranslationHandler('$translateMissingTranslationHandlerLog');
-    };
+    $translate.negotiateLocale = negotiateLocale;
 
     /**
      * @ngdoc function
-     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#useMissingTranslationHandler
-     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translate#use
+     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translate
      *
      * @description
-     * Expects a factory name which later gets instantiated with `$injector`.
-     * This method can be used to tell angular-translate to use a custom
-     * missingTranslationHandler. Just build a factory which returns a function
-     * and expects a translation id as argument.
+     * Tells angular-translate which language to use by given language key. This method is
+     * used to change language at runtime. It also takes care of storing the language
+     * key in a configured store to let your app remember the choosed language.
      *
-     * Example:
-     * <pre>
-     *  app.config(function ($translateProvider) {
-     *    $translateProvider.useMissingTranslationHandler('customHandler');
-     *  });
+     * When trying to 'use' a language which isn't available it tries to load it
+     * asynchronously with registered loaders.
      *
-     *  app.factory('customHandler', function (dep1, dep2) {
-     *    return function (translationId) {
-     *      // something with translationId and dep1 and dep2
-     *    };
-     *  });
-     * </pre>
+     * Returns promise object with loaded language file data or string of the currently used language.
+     *
+     * If no or a falsy key is given it returns the currently used language key.
+     * The returned string will be ```undefined``` if setting up $translate hasn't finished.
+     * @example
+     * $translate.use("en_US").then(function(data){
+       *   $scope.text = $translate("HELLO");
+       * });
      *
-     * @param {string} factory Factory name
+     * @param {string} [key] Language key
+     * @return {object|string} Promise with loaded language data or the language key if a falsy param was given.
      */
-    this.useMissingTranslationHandler = function (factory) {
-      $missingTranslationHandlerFactory = factory;
-      return this;
+    $translate.use = function (key) {
+      if (!key) {
+        return $uses;
+      }
+
+      var deferred = $q.defer();
+
+      $rootScope.$emit('$translateChangeStart', {language : key});
+
+      // Try to get the aliased language key
+      var aliasedKey = negotiateLocale(key);
+      // Ensure only registered language keys will be loaded
+      if ($availableLanguageKeys.length > 0 && !aliasedKey) {
+        return $q.reject(key);
+      }
+
+      if (aliasedKey) {
+        key = aliasedKey;
+      }
+
+      // if there isn't a translation table for the language we've requested,
+      // we load it asynchronously
+      $nextLang = key;
+      if (($forceAsyncReloadEnabled || !$translationTable[key]) && $loaderFactory && !langPromises[key]) {
+        langPromises[key] = loadAsync(key).then(function (translation) {
+          translations(translation.key, translation.table);
+          deferred.resolve(translation.key);
+          if ($nextLang === key) {
+            useLanguage(translation.key);
+          }
+          return translation;
+        }, function (key) {
+          $rootScope.$emit('$translateChangeError', {language : key});
+          deferred.reject(key);
+          $rootScope.$emit('$translateChangeEnd', {language : key});
+          return $q.reject(key);
+        });
+        langPromises[key]['finally'](function () {
+          clearNextLangAndPromise(key);
+        });
+      } else if (langPromises[key]) {
+        // we are already loading this asynchronously
+        // resolve our new deferred when the old langPromise is resolved
+        langPromises[key].then(function (translation) {
+          if ($nextLang === translation.key) {
+            useLanguage(translation.key);
+          }
+          deferred.resolve(translation.key);
+          return translation;
+        }, function (key) {
+          // find first available fallback language if that request has failed
+          if (!$uses && $fallbackLanguage && $fallbackLanguage.length > 0 && $fallbackLanguage[0] !== key) {
+            return $translate.use($fallbackLanguage[0]).then(deferred.resolve, deferred.reject);
+          } else {
+            return deferred.reject(key);
+          }
+        });
+      } else {
+        deferred.resolve(key);
+        useLanguage(key);
+      }
+
+      return deferred.promise;
     };
 
     /**
      * @ngdoc function
-     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#usePostCompiling
-     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translate#resolveClientLocale
+     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translate
      *
      * @description
-     * If post compiling is enabled, all translated values will be processed
-     * again with AngularJS' $compile.
-     *
-     * Example:
-     * <pre>
-     *  app.config(function ($translateProvider) {
-     *    $translateProvider.usePostCompiling(true);
-     *  });
-     * </pre>
+     * This returns the current browser/client's language key. The result is processed with the configured uniform tag resolver.
      *
-     * @param {string} factory Factory name
+     * @returns {string} the current client/browser language key
      */
-    this.usePostCompiling = function (value) {
-      $postCompilingEnabled = !!value;
-      return this;
+    $translate.resolveClientLocale = function () {
+      return getLocale();
     };
 
     /**
      * @ngdoc function
-     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#forceAsyncReload
-     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translate#storageKey
+     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translate
      *
      * @description
-     * If force async reload is enabled, async loader will always be called
-     * even if $translationTable already contains the language key, adding
-     * possible new entries to the $translationTable.
-     *
-     * Example:
-     * <pre>
-     *  app.config(function ($translateProvider) {
-     *    $translateProvider.forceAsyncReload(true);
-     *  });
-     * </pre>
+     * Returns the key for the storage.
      *
-     * @param {boolean} value - valid values are true or false
+     * @return {string} storage key
      */
-    this.forceAsyncReload = function (value) {
-      $forceAsyncReloadEnabled = !!value;
-      return this;
+    $translate.storageKey = function () {
+      return storageKey();
     };
 
     /**
      * @ngdoc function
-     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#uniformLanguageTag
-     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translate#isPostCompilingEnabled
+     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translate
      *
      * @description
-     * Tells angular-translate which language tag should be used as a result when determining
-     * the current browser language.
+     * Returns whether post compiling is enabled or not
      *
-     * This setting must be set before invoking {@link pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#methods_determinePreferredLanguage determinePreferredLanguage()}.
+     * @return {bool} storage key
+     */
+    $translate.isPostCompilingEnabled = function () {
+      return $postCompilingEnabled;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc function
+     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translate#isForceAsyncReloadEnabled
+     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translate
      *
-     * <pre>
-     * $translateProvider
-     *   .uniformLanguageTag('bcp47')
-     *   .determinePreferredLanguage()
-     * </pre>
+     * @description
+     * Returns whether force async reload is enabled or not
      *
-     * The resolver currently supports:
-     * * default
-     *     (traditionally: hyphens will be converted into underscores, i.e. en-US => en_US)
-     *     en-US => en_US
-     *     en_US => en_US
-     *     en-us => en_us
-     * * java
-     *     like default, but the second part will be always in uppercase
-     *     en-US => en_US
-     *     en_US => en_US
-     *     en-us => en_US
-     * * BCP 47 (RFC 4646 & 4647)
-     *     en-US => en-US
-     *     en_US => en-US
-     *     en-us => en-US
+     * @return {boolean} forceAsyncReload value
+     */
+    $translate.isForceAsyncReloadEnabled = function () {
+      return $forceAsyncReloadEnabled;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc function
+     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translate#isKeepContent
+     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translate
      *
-     * See also:
-     * * http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IETF_language_tag
-     * * http://www.w3.org/International/core/langtags/
-     * * http://tools.ietf.org/html/bcp47
+     * @description
+     * Returns whether keepContent or not
      *
-     * @param {string|object} options - options (or standard)
-     * @param {string} options.standard - valid values are 'default', 'bcp47', 'java'
+     * @return {boolean} keepContent value
      */
-    this.uniformLanguageTag = function (options) {
-
-      if (!options) {
-        options = {};
-      } else if (angular.isString(options)) {
-        options = {
-          standard: options
-        };
-      }
-
-      uniformLanguageTagResolver = options.standard;
-
-      return this;
+    $translate.isKeepContent = function () {
+      return $keepContent;
     };
 
     /**
      * @ngdoc function
-     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#determinePreferredLanguage
-     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translate#refresh
+     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translate
      *
      * @description
-     * Tells angular-translate to try to determine on its own which language key
-     * to set as preferred language. When `fn` is given, angular-translate uses it
-     * to determine a language key, otherwise it uses the built-in `getLocale()`
-     * method.
+     * Refreshes a translation table pointed by the given langKey. If langKey is not specified,
+     * the module will drop all existent translation tables and load new version of those which
+     * are currently in use.
+     *
+     * Refresh means that the module will drop target translation table and try to load it again.
+     *
+     * In case there are no loaders registered the refresh() method will throw an Error.
+     *
+     * If the module is able to refresh translation tables refresh() method will broadcast
+     * $translateRefreshStart and $translateRefreshEnd events.
      *
-     * The `getLocale()` returns a language key in the format `[lang]_[country]` or
-     * `[lang]` depending on what the browser provides.
+     * @example
+     * // this will drop all currently existent translation tables and reload those which are
+     * // currently in use
+     * $translate.refresh();
+     * // this will refresh a translation table for the en_US language
+     * $translate.refresh('en_US');
      *
-     * Use this method at your own risk, since not all browsers return a valid
-     * locale (see {@link pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#methods_uniformLanguageTag uniformLanguageTag()}).
+     * @param {string} langKey A language key of the table, which has to be refreshed
      *
-     * @param {Function=} fn Function to determine a browser's locale
+     * @return {promise} Promise, which will be resolved in case a translation tables refreshing
+     * process is finished successfully, and reject if not.
      */
-    this.determinePreferredLanguage = function (fn) {
+    $translate.refresh = function (langKey) {
+      if (!$loaderFactory) {
+        throw new Error('Couldn\'t refresh translation table, no loader registered!');
+      }
 
-      var locale = fn && angular.isFunction(fn) ? fn() : getLocale();
+      var deferred = $q.defer();
 
-      if (!$availableLanguageKeys.length) {
-        $preferredLanguage = locale;
-      } else {
-        $preferredLanguage = negotiateLocale(locale) || locale;
+      function resolve() {
+        deferred.resolve();
+        $rootScope.$emit('$translateRefreshEnd', {language : langKey});
       }
 
-      return this;
+      function reject() {
+        deferred.reject();
+        $rootScope.$emit('$translateRefreshEnd', {language : langKey});
+      }
+
+      $rootScope.$emit('$translateRefreshStart', {language : langKey});
+
+      if (!langKey) {
+        // if there's no language key specified we refresh ALL THE THINGS!
+        var tables = [], loadingKeys = {};
+
+        // reload registered fallback languages
+        if ($fallbackLanguage && $fallbackLanguage.length) {
+          for (var i = 0, len = $fallbackLanguage.length; i < len; i++) {
+            tables.push(loadAsync($fallbackLanguage[i]));
+            loadingKeys[$fallbackLanguage[i]] = true;
+          }
+        }
+
+        // reload currently used language
+        if ($uses && !loadingKeys[$uses]) {
+          tables.push(loadAsync($uses));
+        }
+
+        var allTranslationsLoaded = function (tableData) {
+          $translationTable = {};
+          angular.forEach(tableData, function (data) {
+            translations(data.key, data.table);
+          });
+          if ($uses) {
+            useLanguage($uses);
+          }
+          resolve();
+        };
+        allTranslationsLoaded.displayName = 'refreshPostProcessor';
+
+        $q.all(tables).then(allTranslationsLoaded, reject);
+
+      } else if ($translationTable[langKey]) {
+
+        var oneTranslationsLoaded = function (data) {
+          translations(data.key, data.table);
+          if (langKey === $uses) {
+            useLanguage($uses);
+          }
+          resolve();
+          return data;
+        };
+        oneTranslationsLoaded.displayName = 'refreshPostProcessor';
+
+        loadAsync(langKey).then(oneTranslationsLoaded, reject);
+
+      } else {
+        reject();
+      }
+      return deferred.promise;
     };
 
     /**
      * @ngdoc function
-     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#registerAvailableLanguageKeys
-     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translate#instant
+     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translate
      *
      * @description
-     * Registers a set of language keys the app will work with. Use this method in
-     * combination with
-     * {@link pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#determinePreferredLanguage determinePreferredLanguage}.
-     * When available languages keys are registered, angular-translate
-     * tries to find the best fitting language key depending on the browsers locale,
-     * considering your language key convention.
+     * Returns a translation instantly from the internal state of loaded translation. All rules
+     * regarding the current language, the preferred language of even fallback languages will be
+     * used except any promise handling. If a language was not found, an asynchronous loading
+     * will be invoked in the background.
+     *
+     * @param {string|array} translationId A token which represents a translation id
+     *                                     This can be optionally an array of translation ids which
+     *                                     results that the function's promise returns an object where
+     *                                     each key is the translation id and the value the translation.
+     * @param {object} interpolateParams Params
+     * @param {string} interpolationId The id of the interpolation to use
+     * @param {string} forceLanguage A language to be used instead of the current language
+     * @param {string} sanitizeStrategy force sanitize strategy for this call instead of using the configured one
      *
-     * @param {object} languageKeys Array of language keys the your app will use
-     * @param {object=} aliases Alias map.
+     * @return {string|object} translation
      */
-    this.registerAvailableLanguageKeys = function (languageKeys, aliases) {
-      if (languageKeys) {
-        $availableLanguageKeys = languageKeys;
-        if (aliases) {
-          $languageKeyAliases = aliases;
+    $translate.instant = function (translationId, interpolateParams, interpolationId, forceLanguage, sanitizeStrategy) {
+
+      // we don't want to re-negotiate $uses
+      var uses = (forceLanguage && forceLanguage !== $uses) ? // we don't want to re-negotiate $uses
+        (negotiateLocale(forceLanguage) || forceLanguage) : $uses;
+
+      // Detect undefined and null values to shorten the execution and prevent exceptions
+      if (translationId === null || angular.isUndefined(translationId)) {
+        return translationId;
+      }
+
+      // Check forceLanguage is present
+      if (forceLanguage) {
+        loadTranslationsIfMissing(forceLanguage);
+      }
+
+      // Duck detection: If the first argument is an array, a bunch of translations was requested.
+      // The result is an object.
+      if (angular.isArray(translationId)) {
+        var results = {};
+        for (var i = 0, c = translationId.length; i < c; i++) {
+          results[translationId[i]] = $translate.instant(translationId[i], interpolateParams, interpolationId, forceLanguage, sanitizeStrategy);
+        }
+        return results;
+      }
+
+      // We discarded unacceptable values. So we just need to verify if translationId is empty String
+      if (angular.isString(translationId) && translationId.length < 1) {
+        return translationId;
+      }
+
+      // trim off any whitespace
+      if (translationId) {
+        translationId = trim.apply(translationId);
+      }
+
+      var result, possibleLangKeys = [];
+      if ($preferredLanguage) {
+        possibleLangKeys.push($preferredLanguage);
+      }
+      if (uses) {
+        possibleLangKeys.push(uses);
+      }
+      if ($fallbackLanguage && $fallbackLanguage.length) {
+        possibleLangKeys = possibleLangKeys.concat($fallbackLanguage);
+      }
+      for (var j = 0, d = possibleLangKeys.length; j < d; j++) {
+        var possibleLangKey = possibleLangKeys[j];
+        if ($translationTable[possibleLangKey]) {
+          if (typeof $translationTable[possibleLangKey][translationId] !== 'undefined') {
+            result = determineTranslationInstant(translationId, interpolateParams, interpolationId, uses, sanitizeStrategy);
+          }
+        }
+        if (typeof result !== 'undefined') {
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (!result && result !== '') {
+        if ($notFoundIndicatorLeft || $notFoundIndicatorRight) {
+          result = applyNotFoundIndicators(translationId);
+        } else {
+          // Return translation of default interpolator if not found anything.
+          result = defaultInterpolator.interpolate(translationId, interpolateParams, 'filter', sanitizeStrategy);
+
+          // looks like the requested translation id doesn't exists.
+          // Now, if there is a registered handler for missing translations and no
+          // asyncLoader is pending, we execute the handler
+          var missingTranslationHandlerTranslation;
+          if ($missingTranslationHandlerFactory && !pendingLoader) {
+            missingTranslationHandlerTranslation = translateByHandler(translationId, interpolateParams, sanitizeStrategy);
+          }
+
+          if ($missingTranslationHandlerFactory && !pendingLoader && missingTranslationHandlerTranslation) {
+            result = missingTranslationHandlerTranslation;
+          }
         }
-        return this;
       }
-      return $availableLanguageKeys;
+
+      return result;
     };
 
     /**
      * @ngdoc function
-     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#useLoaderCache
-     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translate#versionInfo
+     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translate
      *
      * @description
-     * Registers a cache for internal $http based loaders.
-     * {@link pascalprecht.translate.$translationCache $translationCache}.
-     * When false the cache will be disabled (default). When true or undefined
-     * the cache will be a default (see $cacheFactory). When an object it will
-     * be treat as a cache object itself: the usage is $http({cache: cache})
+     * Returns the current version information for the angular-translate library
      *
-     * @param {object} cache boolean, string or cache-object
+     * @return {string} angular-translate version
      */
-    this.useLoaderCache = function (cache) {
-      if (cache === false) {
-        // disable cache
-        loaderCache = undefined;
-      } else if (cache === true) {
-        // enable cache using AJS defaults
-        loaderCache = true;
-      } else if (typeof cache === 'undefined') {
-        // enable cache using default
-        loaderCache = '$translationCache';
-      } else if (cache) {
-        // enable cache using given one (see $cacheFactory)
-        loaderCache = cache;
-      }
-      return this;
+    $translate.versionInfo = function () {
+      return version;
     };
 
     /**
      * @ngdoc function
-     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#directivePriority
-     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translate#loaderCache
+     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translate
      *
      * @description
-     * Sets the default priority of the translate directive. The standard value is `0`.
-     * Calling this function without an argument will return the current value.
+     * Returns the defined loaderCache.
      *
-     * @param {number} priority for the translate-directive
+     * @return {boolean|string|object} current value of loaderCache
      */
-    this.directivePriority = function (priority) {
-      if (priority === undefined) {
-        // getter
-        return directivePriority;
-      } else {
-        // setter with chaining
-        directivePriority = priority;
-        return this;
-      }
+    $translate.loaderCache = function () {
+      return loaderCache;
+    };
+
+    // internal purpose only
+    $translate.directivePriority = function () {
+      return directivePriority;
+    };
+
+    // internal purpose only
+    $translate.statefulFilter = function () {
+      return statefulFilter;
     };
 
     /**
      * @ngdoc function
-     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#statefulFilter
-     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translate#isReady
+     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translate
      *
      * @description
-     * Since AngularJS 1.3, filters which are not stateless (depending at the scope)
-     * have to explicit define this behavior.
-     * Sets whether the translate filter should be stateful or stateless. The standard value is `true`
-     * meaning being stateful.
-     * Calling this function without an argument will return the current value.
+     * Returns whether the service is "ready" to translate (i.e. loading 1st language).
      *
-     * @param {boolean} state - defines the state of the filter
+     * See also {@link pascalprecht.translate.$translate#methods_onReady onReady()}.
+     *
+     * @return {boolean} current value of ready
      */
-    this.statefulFilter = function (state) {
-      if (state === undefined) {
-        // getter
-        return statefulFilter;
-      } else {
-        // setter with chaining
-        statefulFilter = state;
-        return this;
-      }
+    $translate.isReady = function () {
+      return $isReady;
     };
 
+    var $onReadyDeferred = $q.defer();
+    $onReadyDeferred.promise.then(function () {
+      $isReady = true;
+    });
+
     /**
      * @ngdoc function
-     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#postProcess
-     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translate#onReady
+     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translate
      *
      * @description
-     * The post processor will be intercept right after the translation result. It can modify the result.
+     * Returns whether the service is "ready" to translate (i.e. loading 1st language).
      *
-     * @param {object} fn Function or service name (string) to be called after the translation value has been set / resolved. The function itself will enrich every value being processed and then continue the normal resolver process
+     * See also {@link pascalprecht.translate.$translate#methods_isReady isReady()}.
+     *
+     * @param {Function=} fn Function to invoke when service is ready
+     * @return {object} Promise resolved when service is ready
      */
-    this.postProcess = function (fn) {
-      if (fn) {
-        postProcessFn = fn;
+    $translate.onReady = function (fn) {
+      var deferred = $q.defer();
+      if (angular.isFunction(fn)) {
+        deferred.promise.then(fn);
+      }
+      if ($isReady) {
+        deferred.resolve();
       } else {
-        postProcessFn = undefined;
+        $onReadyDeferred.promise.then(deferred.resolve);
       }
-      return this;
+      return deferred.promise;
     };
 
     /**
      * @ngdoc function
-     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#keepContent
-     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
+     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translate#getAvailableLanguageKeys
+     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translate
      *
      * @description
-     * If keepContent is set to true than translate directive will always use innerHTML
-     * as a default translation
-     *
-     * Example:
-     * <pre>
-     *  app.config(function ($translateProvider) {
-     *    $translateProvider.keepContent(true);
-     *  });
-     * </pre>
+     * This function simply returns the registered language keys being defined before in the config phase
+     * With this, an application can use the array to provide a language selection dropdown or similar
+     * without any additional effort
      *
-     * @param {boolean} value - valid values are true or false
+     * @returns {object} returns the list of possibly registered language keys and mapping or null if not defined
      */
-    this.keepContent = function (value) {
-      $keepContent = !!value;
-      return this;
+    $translate.getAvailableLanguageKeys = function () {
+      if ($availableLanguageKeys.length > 0) {
+        return $availableLanguageKeys;
+      }
+      return null;
     };
 
     /**
-     * @ngdoc object
-     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translate
-     * @requires $interpolate
-     * @requires $log
-     * @requires $rootScope
-     * @requires $q
+     * @ngdoc function
+     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translate#getTranslationTable
+     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translate
      *
      * @description
-     * The `$translate` service is the actual core of angular-translate. It expects a translation id
-     * and optional interpolate parameters to translate contents.
+     * Returns translation table by the given language key.
      *
-     * <pre>
-     *  $translate('HEADLINE_TEXT').then(function (translation) {
-     *    $scope.translatedText = translation;
-     *  });
-     * </pre>
+     * Unless a language is provided it returns a translation table of the current one.
+     * Note: If translation dictionary is currently downloading or in progress
+     * it will return null.
      *
-     * @param {string|array} translationId A token which represents a translation id
-     *                                     This can be optionally an array of translation ids which
-     *                                     results that the function returns an object where each key
-     *                                     is the translation id and the value the translation.
-     * @param {object=} interpolateParams An object hash for dynamic values
-     * @param {string} interpolationId The id of the interpolation to use
-     * @param {string} defaultTranslationText the optional default translation text that is written as
-     *                                        as default text in case it is not found in any configured language
-     * @param {string} forceLanguage A language to be used instead of the current language
-     * @returns {object} promise
+     * @param {string} langKey A token which represents a translation id
+     *
+     * @return {object} a copy of angular-translate $translationTable
      */
-    this.$get = ['$log', '$injector', '$rootScope', '$q', function ($log, $injector, $rootScope, $q) {
-
-      var Storage,
-          defaultInterpolator = $injector.get($interpolationFactory || '$translateDefaultInterpolation'),
-          pendingLoader = false,
-          interpolatorHashMap = {},
-          langPromises = {},
-          fallbackIndex,
-          startFallbackIteration;
-
-      var $translate = function $translate(translationId, interpolateParams, interpolationId, defaultTranslationText, forceLanguage) {
-        if (!$uses && $preferredLanguage) {
-          $uses = $preferredLanguage;
-        }
-        var uses = forceLanguage && forceLanguage !== $uses ? // we don't want to re-negotiate $uses
-        negotiateLocale(forceLanguage) || forceLanguage : $uses;
+    $translate.getTranslationTable = function (langKey) {
+      langKey = langKey || $translate.use();
+      if (langKey && $translationTable[langKey]) {
+        return angular.copy($translationTable[langKey]);
+      }
+      return null;
+    };
+
+    // Whenever $translateReady is being fired, this will ensure the state of $isReady
+    var globalOnReadyListener = $rootScope.$on('$translateReady', function () {
+      $onReadyDeferred.resolve();
+      globalOnReadyListener(); // one time only
+      globalOnReadyListener = null;
+    });
+    var globalOnChangeListener = $rootScope.$on('$translateChangeEnd', function () {
+      $onReadyDeferred.resolve();
+      globalOnChangeListener(); // one time only
+      globalOnChangeListener = null;
+    });
 
-        // Check forceLanguage is present
-        if (forceLanguage) {
-          loadTranslationsIfMissing(forceLanguage);
+    if ($loaderFactory) {
+
+      // If at least one async loader is defined and there are no
+      // (default) translations available we should try to load them.
+      if (angular.equals($translationTable, {})) {
+        if ($translate.use()) {
+          $translate.use($translate.use());
         }
+      }
 
-        // Duck detection: If the first argument is an array, a bunch of translations was requested.
-        // The result is an object.
-        if (angular.isArray(translationId)) {
-          // Inspired by Q.allSettled by Kris Kowal
-          // https://github.com/kriskowal/q/blob/b0fa72980717dc202ffc3cbf03b936e10ebbb9d7/q.js#L1553-1563
-          // This transforms all promises regardless resolved or rejected
-          var translateAll = function translateAll(translationIds) {
-            var results = {}; // storing the actual results
-            var promises = []; // promises to wait for
-            // Wraps the promise a) being always resolved and b) storing the link id->value
-            var translate = function translate(translationId) {
-              var deferred = $q.defer();
-              var regardless = function regardless(value) {
-                results[translationId] = value;
-                deferred.resolve([translationId, value]);
-              };
-              // we don't care whether the promise was resolved or rejected; just store the values
-              $translate(translationId, interpolateParams, interpolationId, defaultTranslationText, forceLanguage).then(regardless, regardless);
-              return deferred.promise;
-            };
-            for (var i = 0, c = translationIds.length; i < c; i++) {
-              promises.push(translate(translationIds[i]));
-            }
-            // wait for all (including storing to results)
-            return $q.all(promises).then(function () {
-              // return the results
-              return results;
-            });
-          };
-          return translateAll(translationId);
+      // Also, if there are any fallback language registered, we start
+      // loading them asynchronously as soon as we can.
+      if ($fallbackLanguage && $fallbackLanguage.length) {
+        var processAsyncResult = function (translation) {
+          translations(translation.key, translation.table);
+          $rootScope.$emit('$translateChangeEnd', {language : translation.key});
+          return translation;
+        };
+        for (var i = 0, len = $fallbackLanguage.length; i < len; i++) {
+          var fallbackLanguageId = $fallbackLanguage[i];
+          if ($forceAsyncReloadEnabled || !$translationTable[fallbackLanguageId]) {
+            langPromises[fallbackLanguageId] = loadAsync(fallbackLanguageId).then(processAsyncResult);
+          }
         }
+      }
+    } else {
+      $rootScope.$emit('$translateReady', {language : $translate.use()});
+    }
 
-        var deferred = $q.defer();
+    return $translate;
+  }];
+}
 
-        // trim off any whitespace
-        if (translationId) {
-          translationId = trim.apply(translationId);
-        }
+$translate.displayName = 'displayName';
 
-        var promiseToWaitFor = function () {
-          var promise = $preferredLanguage ? langPromises[$preferredLanguage] : langPromises[uses];
+/**
+ * @ngdoc object
+ * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateDefaultInterpolation
+ * @requires $interpolate
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Uses angular's `$interpolate` services to interpolate strings against some values.
+ *
+ * Be aware to configure a proper sanitization strategy.
+ *
+ * See also:
+ * * {@link pascalprecht.translate.$translateSanitization}
+ *
+ * @return {object} $translateDefaultInterpolation Interpolator service
+ */
+angular.module('pascalprecht.translate').factory('$translateDefaultInterpolation', $translateDefaultInterpolation);
 
-          fallbackIndex = 0;
+function $translateDefaultInterpolation ($interpolate, $translateSanitization) {
 
-          if ($storageFactory && !promise) {
-            // looks like there's no pending promise for $preferredLanguage or
-            // $uses. Maybe there's one pending for a language that comes from
-            // storage.
-            var langKey = Storage.get($storageKey);
-            promise = langPromises[langKey];
-
-            if ($fallbackLanguage && $fallbackLanguage.length) {
-              var index = indexOf($fallbackLanguage, langKey);
-              // maybe the language from storage is also defined as fallback language
-              // we increase the fallback language index to not search in that language
-              // as fallback, since it's probably the first used language
-              // in that case the index starts after the first element
-              fallbackIndex = index === 0 ? 1 : 0;
-
-              // but we can make sure to ALWAYS fallback to preferred language at least
-              if (indexOf($fallbackLanguage, $preferredLanguage) < 0) {
-                $fallbackLanguage.push($preferredLanguage);
-              }
-            }
-          }
-          return promise;
-        }();
+  'use strict';
 
-        if (!promiseToWaitFor) {
-          // no promise to wait for? okay. Then there's no loader registered
-          // nor is a one pending for language that comes from storage.
-          // We can just translate.
-          determineTranslation(translationId, interpolateParams, interpolationId, defaultTranslationText, uses).then(deferred.resolve, deferred.reject);
-        } else {
-          var promiseResolved = function promiseResolved() {
-            // $uses may have changed while waiting
-            if (!forceLanguage) {
-              uses = $uses;
-            }
-            determineTranslation(translationId, interpolateParams, interpolationId, defaultTranslationText, uses).then(deferred.resolve, deferred.reject);
-          };
-          promiseResolved.displayName = 'promiseResolved';
+  var $translateInterpolator = {},
+      $locale,
+      $identifier = 'default';
 
-          promiseToWaitFor['finally'](promiseResolved);
-        }
-        return deferred.promise;
-      };
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateDefaultInterpolation#setLocale
+   * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateDefaultInterpolation
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Sets current locale (this is currently not use in this interpolation).
+   *
+   * @param {string} locale Language key or locale.
+   */
+  $translateInterpolator.setLocale = function (locale) {
+    $locale = locale;
+  };
 
-      /**
-       * @name applyNotFoundIndicators
-       * @private
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Applies not fount indicators to given translation id, if needed.
-       * This function gets only executed, if a translation id doesn't exist,
-       * which is why a translation id is expected as argument.
-       *
-       * @param {string} translationId Translation id.
-       * @returns {string} Same as given translation id but applied with not found
-       * indicators.
-       */
-      var applyNotFoundIndicators = function applyNotFoundIndicators(translationId) {
-        // applying notFoundIndicators
-        if ($notFoundIndicatorLeft) {
-          translationId = [$notFoundIndicatorLeft, translationId].join(' ');
-        }
-        if ($notFoundIndicatorRight) {
-          translationId = [translationId, $notFoundIndicatorRight].join(' ');
-        }
-        return translationId;
-      };
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateDefaultInterpolation#getInterpolationIdentifier
+   * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateDefaultInterpolation
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Returns an identifier for this interpolation service.
+   *
+   * @returns {string} $identifier
+   */
+  $translateInterpolator.getInterpolationIdentifier = function () {
+    return $identifier;
+  };
 
-      /**
-       * @name useLanguage
-       * @private
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Makes actual use of a language by setting a given language key as used
-       * language and informs registered interpolators to also use the given
-       * key as locale.
-       *
-       * @param {string} key Locale key.
-       */
-      var useLanguage = function useLanguage(key) {
-        $uses = key;
+  /**
+   * @deprecated will be removed in 3.0
+   * @see {@link pascalprecht.translate.$translateSanitization}
+   */
+  $translateInterpolator.useSanitizeValueStrategy = function (value) {
+    $translateSanitization.useStrategy(value);
+    return this;
+  };
 
-        // make sure to store new language key before triggering success event
-        if ($storageFactory) {
-          Storage.put($translate.storageKey(), $uses);
-        }
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateDefaultInterpolation#interpolate
+   * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateDefaultInterpolation
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Interpolates given value agains given interpolate params using angulars
+   * `$interpolate` service.
+   *
+   * Since AngularJS 1.5, `value` must not be a string but can be anything input.
+   *
+   * @returns {string} interpolated string.
+   */
+  $translateInterpolator.interpolate = function (value, interpolationParams, context, sanitizeStrategy) {
+    interpolationParams = interpolationParams || {};
+    interpolationParams = $translateSanitization.sanitize(interpolationParams, 'params', sanitizeStrategy, context);
+
+    var interpolatedText;
+    if (angular.isNumber(value)) {
+      // numbers are safe
+      interpolatedText = '' + value;
+    } else if (angular.isString(value)) {
+      // strings must be interpolated (that's the job here)
+      interpolatedText = $interpolate(value)(interpolationParams);
+      interpolatedText = $translateSanitization.sanitize(interpolatedText, 'text', sanitizeStrategy, context);
+    } else {
+      // neither a number or a string, cant interpolate => empty string
+      interpolatedText = '';
+    }
+
+    return interpolatedText;
+  };
+
+  return $translateInterpolator;
+}
+
+$translateDefaultInterpolation.displayName = '$translateDefaultInterpolation';
+
+angular.module('pascalprecht.translate').constant('$STORAGE_KEY', 'NG_TRANSLATE_LANG_KEY');
+
+angular.module('pascalprecht.translate')
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name pascalprecht.translate.directive:translate
+ * @requires $interpolate, 
+ * @requires $compile, 
+ * @requires $parse, 
+ * @requires $rootScope
+ * @restrict AE
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Translates given translation id either through attribute or DOM content.
+ * Internally it uses $translate service to translate the translation id. It possible to
+ * pass an optional `translate-values` object literal as string into translation id.
+ *
+ * @param {string=} translate Translation id which could be either string or interpolated string.
+ * @param {string=} translate-values Values to pass into translation id. Can be passed as object literal string or interpolated object.
+ * @param {string=} translate-attr-ATTR translate Translation id and put it into ATTR attribute.
+ * @param {string=} translate-default will be used unless translation was successful
+ * @param {boolean=} translate-compile (default true if present) defines locally activation of {@link pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#methods_usePostCompiling}
+ * @param {boolean=} translate-keep-content (default true if present) defines that in case a KEY could not be translated, that the existing content is left in the innerHTML}
+ *
+ * @example
+   <example module="ngView">
+    <file name="index.html">
+      <div ng-controller="TranslateCtrl">
+
+        <pre translate="TRANSLATION_ID"></pre>
+        <pre translate>TRANSLATION_ID</pre>
+        <pre translate translate-attr-title="TRANSLATION_ID"></pre>
+        <pre translate="{{translationId}}"></pre>
+        <pre translate>{{translationId}}</pre>
+        <pre translate="WITH_VALUES" translate-values="{value: 5}"></pre>
+        <pre translate translate-values="{value: 5}">WITH_VALUES</pre>
+        <pre translate="WITH_VALUES" translate-values="{{values}}"></pre>
+        <pre translate translate-values="{{values}}">WITH_VALUES</pre>
+        <pre translate translate-attr-title="WITH_VALUES" translate-values="{{values}}"></pre>
+        <pre translate="WITH_CAMEL_CASE_KEY" translate-value-camel-case-key="Hi"></pre>
+
+      </div>
+    </file>
+    <file name="script.js">
+      angular.module('ngView', ['pascalprecht.translate'])
 
-        $rootScope.$emit('$translateChangeSuccess', { language: key });
+      .config(function ($translateProvider) {
 
-        // inform default interpolator
-        defaultInterpolator.setLocale($uses);
+        $translateProvider.translations('en',{
+          'TRANSLATION_ID': 'Hello there!',
+          'WITH_VALUES': 'The following value is dynamic: {{value}}',
+          'WITH_CAMEL_CASE_KEY': 'The interpolation key is camel cased: {{camelCaseKey}}'
+        }).preferredLanguage('en');
 
-        var eachInterpolator = function eachInterpolator(interpolator, id) {
-          interpolatorHashMap[id].setLocale($uses);
+      });
+
+      angular.module('ngView').controller('TranslateCtrl', function ($scope) {
+        $scope.translationId = 'TRANSLATION_ID';
+
+        $scope.values = {
+          value: 78
         };
-        eachInterpolator.displayName = 'eachInterpolatorLocaleSetter';
+      });
+    </file>
+    <file name="scenario.js">
+      it('should translate', function () {
+        inject(function ($rootScope, $compile) {
+          $rootScope.translationId = 'TRANSLATION_ID';
 
-        // inform all others too!
-        angular.forEach(interpolatorHashMap, eachInterpolator);
-        $rootScope.$emit('$translateChangeEnd', { language: key });
-      };
+          element = $compile('<p translate="TRANSLATION_ID"></p>')($rootScope);
+          $rootScope.$digest();
+          expect(element.text()).toBe('Hello there!');
 
-      /**
-       * @name loadAsync
-       * @private
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Kicks of registered async loader using `$injector` and applies existing
-       * loader options. When resolved, it updates translation tables accordingly
-       * or rejects with given language key.
-       *
-       * @param {string} key Language key.
-       * @return {Promise} A promise.
-       */
-      var loadAsync = function loadAsync(key) {
-        if (!key) {
-          throw 'No language key specified for loading.';
-        }
+          element = $compile('<p translate="{{translationId}}"></p>')($rootScope);
+          $rootScope.$digest();
+          expect(element.text()).toBe('Hello there!');
 
-        var deferred = $q.defer();
+          element = $compile('<p translate>TRANSLATION_ID</p>')($rootScope);
+          $rootScope.$digest();
+          expect(element.text()).toBe('Hello there!');
 
-        $rootScope.$emit('$translateLoadingStart', { language: key });
-        pendingLoader = true;
+          element = $compile('<p translate>{{translationId}}</p>')($rootScope);
+          $rootScope.$digest();
+          expect(element.text()).toBe('Hello there!');
 
-        var cache = loaderCache;
-        if (typeof cache === 'string') {
-          // getting on-demand instance of loader
-          cache = $injector.get(cache);
-        }
+          element = $compile('<p translate translate-attr-title="TRANSLATION_ID"></p>')($rootScope);
+          $rootScope.$digest();
+          expect(element.attr('title')).toBe('Hello there!');
 
-        var loaderOptions = angular.extend({}, $loaderOptions, {
-          key: key,
-          $http: angular.extend({}, {
-            cache: cache
-          }, $loaderOptions.$http)
+          element = $compile('<p translate="WITH_CAMEL_CASE_KEY" translate-value-camel-case-key="Hello"></p>')($rootScope);
+          $rootScope.$digest();
+          expect(element.text()).toBe('The interpolation key is camel cased: Hello');
         });
+      });
+    </file>
+   </example>
+ */
+.directive('translate', translateDirective);
+function translateDirective($translate, $interpolate, $compile, $parse, $rootScope) {
 
-        var onLoaderSuccess = function onLoaderSuccess(data) {
-          var translationTable = {};
-          $rootScope.$emit('$translateLoadingSuccess', { language: key });
+  'use strict';
 
-          if (angular.isArray(data)) {
-            angular.forEach(data, function (table) {
-              angular.extend(translationTable, flatObject(table));
-            });
-          } else {
-            angular.extend(translationTable, flatObject(data));
-          }
-          pendingLoader = false;
-          deferred.resolve({
-            key: key,
-            table: translationTable
-          });
-          $rootScope.$emit('$translateLoadingEnd', { language: key });
-        };
-        onLoaderSuccess.displayName = 'onLoaderSuccess';
+  /**
+   * @name trim
+   * @private
+   *
+   * @description
+   * trim polyfill
+   *
+   * @returns {string} The string stripped of whitespace from both ends
+   */
+  var trim = function() {
+    return this.toString().replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g, '');
+  };
 
-        var onLoaderError = function onLoaderError(key) {
-          $rootScope.$emit('$translateLoadingError', { language: key });
-          deferred.reject(key);
-          $rootScope.$emit('$translateLoadingEnd', { language: key });
-        };
-        onLoaderError.displayName = 'onLoaderError';
+  return {
+    restrict: 'AE',
+    scope: true,
+    priority: $translate.directivePriority(),
+    compile: function (tElement, tAttr) {
 
-        $injector.get($loaderFactory)(loaderOptions).then(onLoaderSuccess, onLoaderError);
+      var translateValuesExist = (tAttr.translateValues) ?
+        tAttr.translateValues : undefined;
 
-        return deferred.promise;
-      };
+      var translateInterpolation = (tAttr.translateInterpolation) ?
+        tAttr.translateInterpolation : undefined;
 
-      if ($storageFactory) {
-        Storage = $injector.get($storageFactory);
+      var translateValueExist = tElement[0].outerHTML.match(/translate-value-+/i);
 
-        if (!Storage.get || !Storage.put) {
-          throw new Error('Couldn\'t use storage \'' + $storageFactory + '\', missing get() or put() method!');
-        }
-      }
+      var interpolateRegExp = '^(.*)(' + $interpolate.startSymbol() + '.*' + $interpolate.endSymbol() + ')(.*)',
+          watcherRegExp = '^(.*)' + $interpolate.startSymbol() + '(.*)' + $interpolate.endSymbol() + '(.*)';
+
+      return function linkFn(scope, iElement, iAttr) {
 
-      // if we have additional interpolations that were added via
-      // $translateProvider.addInterpolation(), we have to map'em
-      if ($interpolatorFactories.length) {
-        var eachInterpolationFactory = function eachInterpolationFactory(interpolatorFactory) {
-          var interpolator = $injector.get(interpolatorFactory);
-          // setting initial locale for each interpolation service
-          interpolator.setLocale($preferredLanguage || $uses);
-          // make'em recognizable through id
-          interpolatorHashMap[interpolator.getInterpolationIdentifier()] = interpolator;
+        scope.interpolateParams = {};
+        scope.preText = '';
+        scope.postText = '';
+        scope.translateNamespace = getTranslateNamespace(scope);
+        var translationIds = {};
+
+        var initInterpolationParams = function (interpolateParams, iAttr, tAttr) {
+          // initial setup
+          if (iAttr.translateValues) {
+            angular.extend(interpolateParams, $parse(iAttr.translateValues)(scope.$parent));
+          }
+          // initially fetch all attributes if existing and fill the params
+          if (translateValueExist) {
+            for (var attr in tAttr) {
+              if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(iAttr, attr) && attr.substr(0, 14) === 'translateValue' && attr !== 'translateValues') {
+                var attributeName = angular.lowercase(attr.substr(14, 1)) + attr.substr(15);
+                interpolateParams[attributeName] = tAttr[attr];
+              }
+            }
+          }
         };
-        eachInterpolationFactory.displayName = 'interpolationFactoryAdder';
 
-        angular.forEach($interpolatorFactories, eachInterpolationFactory);
-      }
+        // Ensures any change of the attribute "translate" containing the id will
+        // be re-stored to the scope's "translationId".
+        // If the attribute has no content, the element's text value (white spaces trimmed off) will be used.
+        var observeElementTranslation = function (translationId) {
 
-      /**
-       * @name getTranslationTable
-       * @private
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Returns a promise that resolves to the translation table
-       * or is rejected if an error occurred.
-       *
-       * @param langKey
-       * @returns {Q.promise}
-       */
-      var getTranslationTable = function getTranslationTable(langKey) {
-        var deferred = $q.defer();
-        if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call($translationTable, langKey)) {
-          deferred.resolve($translationTable[langKey]);
-        } else if (langPromises[langKey]) {
-          var onResolve = function onResolve(data) {
-            translations(data.key, data.table);
-            deferred.resolve(data.table);
-          };
-          onResolve.displayName = 'translationTableResolver';
-          langPromises[langKey].then(onResolve, deferred.reject);
-        } else {
-          deferred.reject();
-        }
-        return deferred.promise;
-      };
+          // Remove any old watcher
+          if (angular.isFunction(observeElementTranslation._unwatchOld)) {
+            observeElementTranslation._unwatchOld();
+            observeElementTranslation._unwatchOld = undefined;
+          }
 
-      /**
-       * @name getFallbackTranslation
-       * @private
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Returns a promise that will resolve to the translation
-       * or be rejected if no translation was found for the language.
-       * This function is currently only used for fallback language translation.
-       *
-       * @param langKey The language to translate to.
-       * @param translationId
-       * @param interpolateParams
-       * @param Interpolator
-       * @returns {Q.promise}
-       */
-      var getFallbackTranslation = function getFallbackTranslation(langKey, translationId, interpolateParams, Interpolator) {
-        var deferred = $q.defer();
-
-        var onResolve = function onResolve(translationTable) {
-          if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(translationTable, translationId)) {
-            Interpolator.setLocale(langKey);
-            var translation = translationTable[translationId];
-            if (translation.substr(0, 2) === '@:') {
-              getFallbackTranslation(langKey, translation.substr(2), interpolateParams, Interpolator).then(deferred.resolve, deferred.reject);
+          if (angular.equals(translationId , '') || !angular.isDefined(translationId)) {
+            var iElementText = trim.apply(iElement.text());
+
+            // Resolve translation id by inner html if required
+            var interpolateMatches = iElementText.match(interpolateRegExp);
+            // Interpolate translation id if required
+            if (angular.isArray(interpolateMatches)) {
+              scope.preText = interpolateMatches[1];
+              scope.postText = interpolateMatches[3];
+              translationIds.translate = $interpolate(interpolateMatches[2])(scope.$parent);
+              var watcherMatches = iElementText.match(watcherRegExp);
+              if (angular.isArray(watcherMatches) && watcherMatches[2] && watcherMatches[2].length) {
+                observeElementTranslation._unwatchOld = scope.$watch(watcherMatches[2], function (newValue) {
+                  translationIds.translate = newValue;
+                  updateTranslations();
+                });
+              }
             } else {
-              var interpolatedValue = Interpolator.interpolate(translationTable[translationId], interpolateParams, 'service');
-              interpolatedValue = applyPostProcessing(translationId, translationTable[translationId], interpolatedValue, interpolateParams, langKey);
-
-              deferred.resolve(interpolatedValue);
+              // do not assigne the translation id if it is empty.
+              translationIds.translate = !iElementText ? undefined : iElementText;
             }
-            Interpolator.setLocale($uses);
           } else {
-            deferred.reject();
+            translationIds.translate = translationId;
           }
+          updateTranslations();
         };
-        onResolve.displayName = 'fallbackTranslationResolver';
-
-        getTranslationTable(langKey).then(onResolve, deferred.reject);
 
-        return deferred.promise;
-      };
+        var observeAttributeTranslation = function (translateAttr) {
+          iAttr.$observe(translateAttr, function (translationId) {
+            translationIds[translateAttr] = translationId;
+            updateTranslations();
+          });
+        };
 
-      /**
-       * @name getFallbackTranslationInstant
-       * @private
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Returns a translation
-       * This function is currently only used for fallback language translation.
-       *
-       * @param langKey The language to translate to.
-       * @param translationId
-       * @param interpolateParams
-       * @param Interpolator
-       * @param sanitizeStrategy sanitize strategy override
-       *
-       * @returns {string} translation
-       */
-      var getFallbackTranslationInstant = function getFallbackTranslationInstant(langKey, translationId, interpolateParams, Interpolator, sanitizeStrategy) {
-        var result,
-            translationTable = $translationTable[langKey];
+        // initial setup with values
+        initInterpolationParams(scope.interpolateParams, iAttr, tAttr);
 
-        if (translationTable && Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(translationTable, translationId)) {
-          Interpolator.setLocale(langKey);
-          result = Interpolator.interpolate(translationTable[translationId], interpolateParams, 'filter', sanitizeStrategy);
-          result = applyPostProcessing(translationId, translationTable[translationId], result, interpolateParams, langKey, sanitizeStrategy);
-          // workaround for TrustedValueHolderType
-          if (!angular.isString(result) && angular.isFunction(result.$$unwrapTrustedValue)) {
-            var result2 = result.$$unwrapTrustedValue();
-            if (result2.substr(0, 2) === '@:') {
-              return getFallbackTranslationInstant(langKey, result2.substr(2), interpolateParams, Interpolator, sanitizeStrategy);
+        var firstAttributeChangedEvent = true;
+        iAttr.$observe('translate', function (translationId) {
+          if (typeof translationId === 'undefined') {
+            // case of element "<translate>xyz</translate>"
+            observeElementTranslation('');
+          } else {
+            // case of regular attribute
+            if (translationId !== '' || !firstAttributeChangedEvent) {
+              translationIds.translate = translationId;
+              updateTranslations();
             }
-          } else if (result.substr(0, 2) === '@:') {
-            return getFallbackTranslationInstant(langKey, result.substr(2), interpolateParams, Interpolator, sanitizeStrategy);
           }
-          Interpolator.setLocale($uses);
+          firstAttributeChangedEvent = false;
+        });
+
+        for (var translateAttr in iAttr) {
+          if (iAttr.hasOwnProperty(translateAttr) && translateAttr.substr(0, 13) === 'translateAttr' && translateAttr.length > 13) {
+            observeAttributeTranslation(translateAttr);
+          }
         }
 
-        return result;
-      };
+        iAttr.$observe('translateDefault', function (value) {
+          scope.defaultText = value;
+          updateTranslations();
+        });
 
-      /**
-       * @name translateByHandler
-       * @private
-       *
-       * Translate by missing translation handler.
-       *
-       * @param translationId
-       * @param interpolateParams
-       * @param defaultTranslationText
-       * @param sanitizeStrategy sanitize strategy override
-       *
-       * @returns translation created by $missingTranslationHandler or translationId is $missingTranslationHandler is
-       * absent
-       */
-      var translateByHandler = function translateByHandler(translationId, interpolateParams, defaultTranslationText, sanitizeStrategy) {
-        // If we have a handler factory - we might also call it here to determine if it provides
-        // a default text for a translationid that can't be found anywhere in our tables
-        if ($missingTranslationHandlerFactory) {
-          return $injector.get($missingTranslationHandlerFactory)(translationId, $uses, interpolateParams, defaultTranslationText, sanitizeStrategy);
-        } else {
-          return translationId;
+        if (translateValuesExist) {
+          iAttr.$observe('translateValues', function (interpolateParams) {
+            if (interpolateParams) {
+              scope.$parent.$watch(function () {
+                angular.extend(scope.interpolateParams, $parse(interpolateParams)(scope.$parent));
+              });
+            }
+          });
         }
-      };
 
-      /**
-       * @name resolveForFallbackLanguage
-       * @private
-       *
-       * Recursive helper function for fallbackTranslation that will sequentially look
-       * for a translation in the fallbackLanguages starting with fallbackLanguageIndex.
-       *
-       * @param fallbackLanguageIndex
-       * @param translationId
-       * @param interpolateParams
-       * @param Interpolator
-       * @returns {Q.promise} Promise that will resolve to the translation.
-       */
-      var resolveForFallbackLanguage = function resolveForFallbackLanguage(fallbackLanguageIndex, translationId, interpolateParams, Interpolator, defaultTranslationText) {
-        var deferred = $q.defer();
+        if (translateValueExist) {
+          var observeValueAttribute = function (attrName) {
+            iAttr.$observe(attrName, function (value) {
+              var attributeName = angular.lowercase(attrName.substr(14, 1)) + attrName.substr(15);
+              scope.interpolateParams[attributeName] = value;
+            });
+          };
+          for (var attr in iAttr) {
+            if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(iAttr, attr) && attr.substr(0, 14) === 'translateValue' && attr !== 'translateValues') {
+              observeValueAttribute(attr);
+            }
+          }
+        }
 
-        if (fallbackLanguageIndex < $fallbackLanguage.length) {
-          var langKey = $fallbackLanguage[fallbackLanguageIndex];
-          getFallbackTranslation(langKey, translationId, interpolateParams, Interpolator).then(function (data) {
-            deferred.resolve(data);
-          }, function () {
-            // Look in the next fallback language for a translation.
-            // It delays the resolving by passing another promise to resolve.
-            return resolveForFallbackLanguage(fallbackLanguageIndex + 1, translationId, interpolateParams, Interpolator, defaultTranslationText).then(deferred.resolve, deferred.reject);
-          });
-        } else {
-          // No translation found in any fallback language
-          // if a default translation text is set in the directive, then return this as a result
-          if (defaultTranslationText) {
-            deferred.resolve(defaultTranslationText);
-          } else {
-            var missingTranslationHandlerTranslation = translateByHandler(translationId, interpolateParams, defaultTranslationText);
-
-            // if no default translation is set and an error handler is defined, send it to the handler
-            // and then return the result if it isn't undefined
-            if ($missingTranslationHandlerFactory && missingTranslationHandlerTranslation) {
-              deferred.resolve(missingTranslationHandlerTranslation);
-            } else {
-              deferred.reject(applyNotFoundIndicators(translationId));
+        // Master update function
+        var updateTranslations = function () {
+          for (var key in translationIds) {
+            if (translationIds.hasOwnProperty(key) && translationIds[key] !== undefined) {
+              updateTranslation(key, translationIds[key], scope, scope.interpolateParams, scope.defaultText, scope.translateNamespace);
             }
           }
-        }
-        return deferred.promise;
-      };
-
-      /**
-       * @name resolveForFallbackLanguageInstant
-       * @private
-       *
-       * Recursive helper function for fallbackTranslation that will sequentially look
-       * for a translation in the fallbackLanguages starting with fallbackLanguageIndex.
-       *
-       * @param fallbackLanguageIndex
-       * @param translationId
-       * @param interpolateParams
-       * @param Interpolator
-       * @param sanitizeStrategy
-       * @returns {string} translation
-       */
-      var resolveForFallbackLanguageInstant = function resolveForFallbackLanguageInstant(fallbackLanguageIndex, translationId, interpolateParams, Interpolator, sanitizeStrategy) {
-        var result;
-
-        if (fallbackLanguageIndex < $fallbackLanguage.length) {
-          var langKey = $fallbackLanguage[fallbackLanguageIndex];
-          result = getFallbackTranslationInstant(langKey, translationId, interpolateParams, Interpolator, sanitizeStrategy);
-          if (!result && result !== '') {
-            result = resolveForFallbackLanguageInstant(fallbackLanguageIndex + 1, translationId, interpolateParams, Interpolator);
-          }
-        }
-        return result;
-      };
-
-      /**
-       * Translates with the usage of the fallback languages.
-       *
-       * @param translationId
-       * @param interpolateParams
-       * @param Interpolator
-       * @returns {Q.promise} Promise, that resolves to the translation.
-       */
-      var fallbackTranslation = function fallbackTranslation(translationId, interpolateParams, Interpolator, defaultTranslationText) {
-        // Start with the fallbackLanguage with index 0
-        return resolveForFallbackLanguage(startFallbackIteration > 0 ? startFallbackIteration : fallbackIndex, translationId, interpolateParams, Interpolator, defaultTranslationText);
-      };
-
-      /**
-       * Translates with the usage of the fallback languages.
-       *
-       * @param translationId
-       * @param interpolateParams
-       * @param Interpolator
-       * @returns {String} translation
-       */
-      var fallbackTranslationInstant = function fallbackTranslationInstant(translationId, interpolateParams, Interpolator, sanitizeStrategy) {
-        // Start with the fallbackLanguage with index 0
-        return resolveForFallbackLanguageInstant(startFallbackIteration > 0 ? startFallbackIteration : fallbackIndex, translationId, interpolateParams, Interpolator, sanitizeStrategy);
-      };
-
-      var determineTranslation = function determineTranslation(translationId, interpolateParams, interpolationId, defaultTranslationText, uses) {
-
-        var deferred = $q.defer();
-
-        var table = uses ? $translationTable[uses] : $translationTable,
-            Interpolator = interpolationId ? interpolatorHashMap[interpolationId] : defaultInterpolator;
-
-        // if the translation id exists, we can just interpolate it
-        if (table && Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(table, translationId)) {
-          var translation = table[translationId];
+        };
 
-          // If using link, rerun $translate with linked translationId and return it
-          if (translation.substr(0, 2) === '@:') {
+        // Put translation processing function outside loop
+        var updateTranslation = function(translateAttr, translationId, scope, interpolateParams, defaultTranslationText, translateNamespace) {
+          if (translationId) {
+            // if translation id starts with '.' and translateNamespace given, prepend namespace
+            if (translateNamespace && translationId.charAt(0) === '.') {
+              translationId = translateNamespace + translationId;
+            }
 
-            $translate(translation.substr(2), interpolateParams, interpolationId, defaultTranslationText, uses).then(deferred.resolve, deferred.reject);
+            $translate(translationId, interpolateParams, translateInterpolation, defaultTranslationText, scope.translateLanguage)
+              .then(function (translation) {
+                applyTranslation(translation, scope, true, translateAttr);
+              }, function (translationId) {
+                applyTranslation(translationId, scope, false, translateAttr);
+              });
           } else {
-            //
-            var resolvedTranslation = Interpolator.interpolate(translation, interpolateParams, 'service');
-            resolvedTranslation = applyPostProcessing(translationId, translation, resolvedTranslation, interpolateParams, uses);
-            deferred.resolve(resolvedTranslation);
-          }
-        } else {
-          var missingTranslationHandlerTranslation;
-          // for logging purposes only (as in $translateMissingTranslationHandlerLog), value is not returned to promise
-          if ($missingTranslationHandlerFactory && !pendingLoader) {
-            missingTranslationHandlerTranslation = translateByHandler(translationId, interpolateParams, defaultTranslationText);
+            // as an empty string cannot be translated, we can solve this using successful=false
+            applyTranslation(translationId, scope, false, translateAttr);
           }
+        };
 
-          // since we couldn't translate the inital requested translation id,
-          // we try it now with one or more fallback languages, if fallback language(s) is
-          // configured.
-          if (uses && $fallbackLanguage && $fallbackLanguage.length) {
-            fallbackTranslation(translationId, interpolateParams, Interpolator, defaultTranslationText).then(function (translation) {
-              deferred.resolve(translation);
-            }, function (_translationId) {
-              deferred.reject(applyNotFoundIndicators(_translationId));
-            });
-          } else if ($missingTranslationHandlerFactory && !pendingLoader && missingTranslationHandlerTranslation) {
-            // looks like the requested translation id doesn't exists.
-            // Now, if there is a registered handler for missing translations and no
-            // asyncLoader is pending, we execute the handler
-            if (defaultTranslationText) {
-              deferred.resolve(defaultTranslationText);
-            } else {
-              deferred.resolve(missingTranslationHandlerTranslation);
+        var applyTranslation = function (value, scope, successful, translateAttr) {
+          if (!successful) {
+            if (typeof scope.defaultText !== 'undefined') {
+              value = scope.defaultText;
+            }
+          }
+          if (translateAttr === 'translate') {
+            // default translate into innerHTML
+            if (successful || (!successful && !$translate.isKeepContent() && typeof iAttr.translateKeepContent === 'undefined')) {
+              iElement.empty().append(scope.preText + value + scope.postText);
+            }
+            var globallyEnabled = $translate.isPostCompilingEnabled();
+            var locallyDefined = typeof tAttr.translateCompile !== 'undefined';
+            var locallyEnabled = locallyDefined && tAttr.translateCompile !== 'false';
+            if ((globallyEnabled && !locallyDefined) || locallyEnabled) {
+              $compile(iElement.contents())(scope);
             }
           } else {
-            if (defaultTranslationText) {
-              deferred.resolve(defaultTranslationText);
-            } else {
-              deferred.reject(applyNotFoundIndicators(translationId));
+            // translate attribute
+            var attributeName = iAttr.$attr[translateAttr];
+            if (attributeName.substr(0, 5) === 'data-') {
+              // ensure html5 data prefix is stripped
+              attributeName = attributeName.substr(5);
             }
+            attributeName = attributeName.substr(15);
+            iElement.attr(attributeName, value);
           }
-        }
-        return deferred.promise;
-      };
-
-      var determineTranslationInstant = function determineTranslationInstant(translationId, interpolateParams, interpolationId, uses, sanitizeStrategy) {
-
-        var result,
-            table = uses ? $translationTable[uses] : $translationTable,
-            Interpolator = defaultInterpolator;
+        };
 
-        // if the interpolation id exists use custom interpolator
-        if (interpolatorHashMap && Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(interpolatorHashMap, interpolationId)) {
-          Interpolator = interpolatorHashMap[interpolationId];
+        if (translateValuesExist || translateValueExist || iAttr.translateDefault) {
+          scope.$watch('interpolateParams', updateTranslations, true);
         }
 
-        // if the translation id exists, we can just interpolate it
-        if (table && Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(table, translationId)) {
-          var translation = table[translationId];
+        // Replaced watcher on translateLanguage with event listener
+        scope.$on('translateLanguageChanged', updateTranslations);
 
-          // If using link, rerun $translate with linked translationId and return it
-          if (translation.substr(0, 2) === '@:') {
-            result = determineTranslationInstant(translation.substr(2), interpolateParams, interpolationId, uses, sanitizeStrategy);
-          } else {
-            result = Interpolator.interpolate(translation, interpolateParams, 'filter', sanitizeStrategy);
-            result = applyPostProcessing(translationId, translation, result, interpolateParams, uses, sanitizeStrategy);
-          }
-        } else {
-          var missingTranslationHandlerTranslation;
-          // for logging purposes only (as in $translateMissingTranslationHandlerLog), value is not returned to promise
-          if ($missingTranslationHandlerFactory && !pendingLoader) {
-            missingTranslationHandlerTranslation = translateByHandler(translationId, interpolateParams, sanitizeStrategy);
-          }
+        // Ensures the text will be refreshed after the current language was changed
+        // w/ $translate.use(...)
+        var unbind = $rootScope.$on('$translateChangeSuccess', updateTranslations);
 
-          // since we couldn't translate the inital requested translation id,
-          // we try it now with one or more fallback languages, if fallback language(s) is
-          // configured.
-          if (uses && $fallbackLanguage && $fallbackLanguage.length) {
-            fallbackIndex = 0;
-            result = fallbackTranslationInstant(translationId, interpolateParams, Interpolator, sanitizeStrategy);
-          } else if ($missingTranslationHandlerFactory && !pendingLoader && missingTranslationHandlerTranslation) {
-            // looks like the requested translation id doesn't exists.
-            // Now, if there is a registered handler for missing translations and no
-            // asyncLoader is pending, we execute the handler
-            result = missingTranslationHandlerTranslation;
+        // ensure translation will be looked up at least one
+        if (iElement.text().length) {
+          if (iAttr.translate) {
+            observeElementTranslation(iAttr.translate);
           } else {
-            result = applyNotFoundIndicators(translationId);
+            observeElementTranslation('');
           }
+        } else if (iAttr.translate) {
+          // ensure attribute will be not skipped
+          observeElementTranslation(iAttr.translate);
         }
-
-        return result;
+        updateTranslations();
+        scope.$on('$destroy', unbind);
       };
+    }
+  };
+}
 
-      var clearNextLangAndPromise = function clearNextLangAndPromise(key) {
-        if ($nextLang === key) {
-          $nextLang = undefined;
-        }
-        langPromises[key] = undefined;
-      };
+/**
+ * Returns the scope's namespace.
+ * @private
+ * @param scope
+ * @returns {string}
+ */
+function getTranslateNamespace(scope) {
+  'use strict';
+  if (scope.translateNamespace) {
+    return scope.translateNamespace;
+  }
+  if (scope.$parent) {
+    return getTranslateNamespace(scope.$parent);
+  }
+}
 
-      var applyPostProcessing = function applyPostProcessing(translationId, translation, resolvedTranslation, interpolateParams, uses, sanitizeStrategy) {
-        var fn = postProcessFn;
+translateDirective.displayName = 'translateDirective';
 
-        if (fn) {
+angular.module('pascalprecht.translate')
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name pascalprecht.translate.directive:translate-attr
+ * @restrict A
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Translates attributes like translate-attr-ATTR, but with an object like ng-class.
+ * Internally it uses `translate` service to translate translation id. It possible to
+ * pass an optional `translate-values` object literal as string into translation id.
+ *
+ * @param {string=} translate-attr Object literal mapping attributes to translation ids.
+ * @param {string=} translate-values Values to pass into the translation ids. Can be passed as object literal string.
+ *
+ * @example
+   <example module="ngView">
+    <file name="index.html">
+      <div ng-controller="TranslateCtrl">
 
-          if (typeof fn === 'string') {
-            // getting on-demand instance
-            fn = $injector.get(fn);
-          }
-          if (fn) {
-            return fn(translationId, translation, resolvedTranslation, interpolateParams, uses, sanitizeStrategy);
-          }
-        }
+        <input translate-attr="{ placeholder: translationId, title: 'WITH_VALUES' }" translate-values="{value: 5}" />
 
-        return resolvedTranslation;
-      };
+      </div>
+    </file>
+    <file name="script.js">
+      angular.module('ngView', ['pascalprecht.translate'])
 
-      var loadTranslationsIfMissing = function loadTranslationsIfMissing(key) {
-        if (!$translationTable[key] && $loaderFactory && !langPromises[key]) {
-          langPromises[key] = loadAsync(key).then(function (translation) {
-            translations(translation.key, translation.table);
-            return translation;
-          });
-        }
-      };
+      .config(function ($translateProvider) {
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc function
-       * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translate#preferredLanguage
-       * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translate
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Returns the language key for the preferred language.
-       *
-       * @param {string} langKey language String or Array to be used as preferredLanguage (changing at runtime)
-       *
-       * @return {string} preferred language key
-       */
-      $translate.preferredLanguage = function (langKey) {
-        if (langKey) {
-          setupPreferredLanguage(langKey);
-        }
-        return $preferredLanguage;
-      };
+        $translateProvider.translations('en',{
+          'TRANSLATION_ID': 'Hello there!',
+          'WITH_VALUES': 'The following value is dynamic: {{value}}',
+        }).preferredLanguage('en');
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc function
-       * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translate#cloakClassName
-       * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translate
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Returns the configured class name for `translate-cloak` directive.
-       *
-       * @return {string} cloakClassName
-       */
-      $translate.cloakClassName = function () {
-        return $cloakClassName;
-      };
+      });
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc function
-       * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translate#nestedObjectDelimeter
-       * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translate
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Returns the configured delimiter for nested namespaces.
-       *
-       * @return {string} nestedObjectDelimeter
-       */
-      $translate.nestedObjectDelimeter = function () {
-        return $nestedObjectDelimeter;
-      };
+      angular.module('ngView').controller('TranslateCtrl', function ($scope) {
+        $scope.translationId = 'TRANSLATION_ID';
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc function
-       * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translate#fallbackLanguage
-       * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translate
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Returns the language key for the fallback languages or sets a new fallback stack.
-       *
-       * @param {string=} langKey language String or Array of fallback languages to be used (to change stack at runtime)
-       *
-       * @return {string||array} fallback language key
-       */
-      $translate.fallbackLanguage = function (langKey) {
-        if (langKey !== undefined && langKey !== null) {
-          fallbackStack(langKey);
-
-          // as we might have an async loader initiated and a new translation language might have been defined
-          // we need to add the promise to the stack also. So - iterate.
-          if ($loaderFactory) {
-            if ($fallbackLanguage && $fallbackLanguage.length) {
-              for (var i = 0, len = $fallbackLanguage.length; i < len; i++) {
-                if (!langPromises[$fallbackLanguage[i]]) {
-                  langPromises[$fallbackLanguage[i]] = loadAsync($fallbackLanguage[i]);
-                }
-              }
-            }
-          }
-          $translate.use($translate.use());
-        }
-        if ($fallbackWasString) {
-          return $fallbackLanguage[0];
-        } else {
-          return $fallbackLanguage;
-        }
-      };
+        $scope.values = {
+          value: 78
+        };
+      });
+    </file>
+    <file name="scenario.js">
+      it('should translate', function () {
+        inject(function ($rootScope, $compile) {
+          $rootScope.translationId = 'TRANSLATION_ID';
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc function
-       * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translate#useFallbackLanguage
-       * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translate
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Sets the first key of the fallback language stack to be used for translation.
-       * Therefore all languages in the fallback array BEFORE this key will be skipped!
-       *
-       * @param {string=} langKey Contains the langKey the iteration shall start with. Set to false if you want to
-       * get back to the whole stack
-       */
-      $translate.useFallbackLanguage = function (langKey) {
-        if (langKey !== undefined && langKey !== null) {
-          if (!langKey) {
-            startFallbackIteration = 0;
-          } else {
-            var langKeyPosition = indexOf($fallbackLanguage, langKey);
-            if (langKeyPosition > -1) {
-              startFallbackIteration = langKeyPosition;
-            }
+          element = $compile('<input translate-attr="{ placeholder: translationId, title: 'WITH_VALUES' }" translate-values="{ value: 5 }" />')($rootScope);
+          $rootScope.$digest();
+          expect(element.attr('placeholder)).toBe('Hello there!');
+          expect(element.attr('title)).toBe('The following value is dynamic: 5');
+        });
+      });
+    </file>
+   </example>
+ */
+.directive('translateAttr', translateAttrDirective);
+function translateAttrDirective($translate, $rootScope) {
+
+  'use strict';
+
+  return {
+    restrict: 'A',
+    priority: $translate.directivePriority(),
+    link: function linkFn(scope, element, attr) {
+
+      var translateAttr,
+          translateValues,
+          previousAttributes = {};
+
+      // Main update translations function
+      var updateTranslations = function () {
+        angular.forEach(translateAttr, function (translationId, attributeName) {
+          if (!translationId) {
+            return;
           }
-        }
-      };
+          previousAttributes[attributeName] = true;
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc function
-       * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translate#proposedLanguage
-       * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translate
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Returns the language key of language that is currently loaded asynchronously.
-       *
-       * @return {string} language key
-       */
-      $translate.proposedLanguage = function () {
-        return $nextLang;
-      };
+          // if translation id starts with '.' and translateNamespace given, prepend namespace
+          if (scope.translateNamespace && translationId.charAt(0) === '.') {
+            translationId = scope.translateNamespace + translationId;
+          }
+          $translate(translationId, translateValues, attr.translateInterpolation, undefined, scope.translateLanguage)
+            .then(function (translation) {
+              element.attr(attributeName, translation);
+            }, function (translationId) {
+              element.attr(attributeName, translationId);
+            });
+        });
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc function
-       * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translate#storage
-       * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translate
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Returns registered storage.
-       *
-       * @return {object} Storage
-       */
-      $translate.storage = function () {
-        return Storage;
+        // Removing unused attributes that were previously used
+        angular.forEach(previousAttributes, function (flag, attributeName) {
+          if (!translateAttr[attributeName]) {
+            element.removeAttr(attributeName);
+            delete previousAttributes[attributeName];
+          }
+        });
       };
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc function
-       * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translate#negotiateLocale
-       * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translate
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Returns a language key based on available languages and language aliases. If a
-       * language key cannot be resolved, returns undefined.
-       *
-       * If no or a falsy key is given, returns undefined.
-       *
-       * @param {string} [key] Language key
-       * @return {string|undefined} Language key or undefined if no language key is found.
-       */
-      $translate.negotiateLocale = negotiateLocale;
-
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc function
-       * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translate#use
-       * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translate
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Tells angular-translate which language to use by given language key. This method is
-       * used to change language at runtime. It also takes care of storing the language
-       * key in a configured store to let your app remember the choosed language.
-       *
-       * When trying to 'use' a language which isn't available it tries to load it
-       * asynchronously with registered loaders.
-       *
-       * Returns promise object with loaded language file data or string of the currently used language.
-       *
-       * If no or a falsy key is given it returns the currently used language key.
-       * The returned string will be ```undefined``` if setting up $translate hasn't finished.
-       * @example
-       * $translate.use("en_US").then(function(data){
-         *   $scope.text = $translate("HELLO");
-         * });
-       *
-       * @param {string} [key] Language key
-       * @return {object|string} Promise with loaded language data or the language key if a falsy param was given.
-       */
-      $translate.use = function (key) {
-        if (!key) {
-          return $uses;
-        }
+      // Watch for attribute changes
+      watchAttribute(
+        scope,
+        attr.translateAttr,
+        function (newValue) { translateAttr = newValue; },
+        updateTranslations
+      );
+      // Watch for value changes
+      watchAttribute(
+        scope,
+        attr.translateValues,
+        function (newValue) { translateValues = newValue; },
+        updateTranslations
+      );
 
-        var deferred = $q.defer();
+      if (attr.translateValues) {
+        scope.$watch(attr.translateValues, updateTranslations, true);
+      }
 
-        $rootScope.$emit('$translateChangeStart', { language: key });
+      // Replaced watcher on translateLanguage with event listener
+      scope.$on('translateLanguageChanged', updateTranslations);
 
-        // Try to get the aliased language key
-        var aliasedKey = negotiateLocale(key);
-        // Ensure only registered language keys will be loaded
-        if ($availableLanguageKeys.length > 0 && !aliasedKey) {
-          return $q.reject(key);
-        }
+      // Ensures the text will be refreshed after the current language was changed
+      // w/ $translate.use(...)
+      var unbind = $rootScope.$on('$translateChangeSuccess', updateTranslations);
 
-        if (aliasedKey) {
-          key = aliasedKey;
-        }
+      updateTranslations();
+      scope.$on('$destroy', unbind);
+    }
+  };
+}
 
-        // if there isn't a translation table for the language we've requested,
-        // we load it asynchronously
-        $nextLang = key;
-        if (($forceAsyncReloadEnabled || !$translationTable[key]) && $loaderFactory && !langPromises[key]) {
-          langPromises[key] = loadAsync(key).then(function (translation) {
-            translations(translation.key, translation.table);
-            deferred.resolve(translation.key);
-            if ($nextLang === key) {
-              useLanguage(translation.key);
-            }
-            return translation;
-          }, function (key) {
-            $rootScope.$emit('$translateChangeError', { language: key });
-            deferred.reject(key);
-            $rootScope.$emit('$translateChangeEnd', { language: key });
-            return $q.reject(key);
-          });
-          langPromises[key]['finally'](function () {
-            clearNextLangAndPromise(key);
-          });
-        } else if (langPromises[key]) {
-          // we are already loading this asynchronously
-          // resolve our new deferred when the old langPromise is resolved
-          langPromises[key].then(function (translation) {
-            if ($nextLang === translation.key) {
-              useLanguage(translation.key);
-            }
-            deferred.resolve(translation.key);
-            return translation;
-          }, function (key) {
-            // find first available fallback language if that request has failed
-            if (!$uses && $fallbackLanguage && $fallbackLanguage.length > 0 && $fallbackLanguage[0] !== key) {
-              return $translate.use($fallbackLanguage[0]).then(deferred.resolve, deferred.reject);
-            } else {
-              return deferred.reject(key);
-            }
-          });
-        } else {
-          deferred.resolve(key);
-          useLanguage(key);
-        }
+function watchAttribute(scope, attribute, valueCallback, changeCallback) {
+  'use strict';
+  if (!attribute) {
+    return;
+  }
+  if (attribute.substr(0, 2) === '::') {
+    attribute = attribute.substr(2);
+  } else {
+    scope.$watch(attribute, function(newValue) {
+      valueCallback(newValue);
+      changeCallback();
+    }, true);
+  }
+  valueCallback(scope.$eval(attribute));
+}
 
-        return deferred.promise;
-      };
+translateAttrDirective.displayName = 'translateAttrDirective';
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc function
-       * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translate#resolveClientLocale
-       * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translate
-       *
-       * @description
-       * This returns the current browser/client's language key. The result is processed with the configured uniform tag resolver.
-       *
-       * @returns {string} the current client/browser language key
-       */
-      $translate.resolveClientLocale = function () {
-        return getLocale();
-      };
+angular.module('pascalprecht.translate')
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name pascalprecht.translate.directive:translateCloak
+ * @requires $rootScope
+ * @requires $translate
+ * @restrict A
+ *
+ * $description
+ * Adds a `translate-cloak` class name to the given element where this directive
+ * is applied initially and removes it, once a loader has finished loading.
+ *
+ * This directive can be used to prevent initial flickering when loading translation
+ * data asynchronously.
+ *
+ * The class name is defined in
+ * {@link pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#cloakClassName $translate.cloakClassName()}.
+ *
+ * @param {string=} translate-cloak If a translationId is provided, it will be used for showing
+ *                                  or hiding the cloak. Basically it relies on the translation
+ *                                  resolve.
+ */
+.directive('translateCloak', translateCloakDirective);
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc function
-       * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translate#storageKey
-       * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translate
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Returns the key for the storage.
-       *
-       * @return {string} storage key
-       */
-      $translate.storageKey = function () {
-        return storageKey();
-      };
+function translateCloakDirective($translate, $rootScope) {
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc function
-       * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translate#isPostCompilingEnabled
-       * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translate
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Returns whether post compiling is enabled or not
-       *
-       * @return {bool} storage key
-       */
-      $translate.isPostCompilingEnabled = function () {
-        return $postCompilingEnabled;
-      };
+  'use strict';
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc function
-       * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translate#isForceAsyncReloadEnabled
-       * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translate
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Returns whether force async reload is enabled or not
-       *
-       * @return {boolean} forceAsyncReload value
-       */
-      $translate.isForceAsyncReloadEnabled = function () {
-        return $forceAsyncReloadEnabled;
+  return {
+    compile: function (tElement) {
+      var applyCloak = function () {
+        tElement.addClass($translate.cloakClassName());
+      },
+      removeCloak = function () {
+        tElement.removeClass($translate.cloakClassName());
       };
+      $translate.onReady(function () {
+        removeCloak();
+      });
+      applyCloak();
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc function
-       * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translate#isKeepContent
-       * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translate
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Returns whether keepContent or not
-       *
-       * @return {boolean} keepContent value
-       */
-      $translate.isKeepContent = function () {
-        return $keepContent;
+      return function linkFn(scope, iElement, iAttr) {
+        if (iAttr.translateCloak && iAttr.translateCloak.length) {
+          // Register a watcher for the defined translation allowing a fine tuned cloak
+          iAttr.$observe('translateCloak', function (translationId) {
+            $translate(translationId).then(removeCloak, applyCloak);
+          });
+          // Register for change events as this is being another indicicator revalidating the cloak)
+          $rootScope.$on('$translateChangeSuccess', function () {
+            $translate(iAttr.translateCloak).then(removeCloak, applyCloak);
+          });
+        }
       };
+    }
+  };
+}
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc function
-       * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translate#refresh
-       * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translate
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Refreshes a translation table pointed by the given langKey. If langKey is not specified,
-       * the module will drop all existent translation tables and load new version of those which
-       * are currently in use.
-       *
-       * Refresh means that the module will drop target translation table and try to load it again.
-       *
-       * In case there are no loaders registered the refresh() method will throw an Error.
-       *
-       * If the module is able to refresh translation tables refresh() method will broadcast
-       * $translateRefreshStart and $translateRefreshEnd events.
-       *
-       * @example
-       * // this will drop all currently existent translation tables and reload those which are
-       * // currently in use
-       * $translate.refresh();
-       * // this will refresh a translation table for the en_US language
-       * $translate.refresh('en_US');
-       *
-       * @param {string} langKey A language key of the table, which has to be refreshed
-       *
-       * @return {promise} Promise, which will be resolved in case a translation tables refreshing
-       * process is finished successfully, and reject if not.
-       */
-      $translate.refresh = function (langKey) {
-        if (!$loaderFactory) {
-          throw new Error('Couldn\'t refresh translation table, no loader registered!');
-        }
+translateCloakDirective.displayName = 'translateCloakDirective';
 
-        var deferred = $q.defer();
+angular.module('pascalprecht.translate')
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name pascalprecht.translate.directive:translateNamespace
+ * @restrict A
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Translates given translation id either through attribute or DOM content.
+ * Internally it uses `translate` filter to translate translation id. It possible to
+ * pass an optional `translate-values` object literal as string into translation id.
+ *
+ * @param {string=} translate namespace name which could be either string or interpolated string.
+ *
+ * @example
+   <example module="ngView">
+    <file name="index.html">
+      <div translate-namespace="CONTENT">
 
-        function resolve() {
-          deferred.resolve();
-          $rootScope.$emit('$translateRefreshEnd', { language: langKey });
-        }
+        <div>
+            <h1 translate>.HEADERS.TITLE</h1>
+            <h1 translate>.HEADERS.WELCOME</h1>
+        </div>
 
-        function reject() {
-          deferred.reject();
-          $rootScope.$emit('$translateRefreshEnd', { language: langKey });
-        }
+        <div translate-namespace=".HEADERS">
+            <h1 translate>.TITLE</h1>
+            <h1 translate>.WELCOME</h1>
+        </div>
 
-        $rootScope.$emit('$translateRefreshStart', { language: langKey });
+      </div>
+    </file>
+    <file name="script.js">
+      angular.module('ngView', ['pascalprecht.translate'])
 
-        if (!langKey) {
-          // if there's no language key specified we refresh ALL THE THINGS!
-          var tables = [],
-              loadingKeys = {};
+      .config(function ($translateProvider) {
 
-          // reload registered fallback languages
-          if ($fallbackLanguage && $fallbackLanguage.length) {
-            for (var i = 0, len = $fallbackLanguage.length; i < len; i++) {
-              tables.push(loadAsync($fallbackLanguage[i]));
-              loadingKeys[$fallbackLanguage[i]] = true;
+        $translateProvider.translations('en',{
+          'TRANSLATION_ID': 'Hello there!',
+          'CONTENT': {
+            'HEADERS': {
+                TITLE: 'Title'
             }
-          }
+          },
+          'CONTENT.HEADERS.WELCOME': 'Welcome'
+        }).preferredLanguage('en');
 
-          // reload currently used language
-          if ($uses && !loadingKeys[$uses]) {
-            tables.push(loadAsync($uses));
-          }
+      });
 
-          var allTranslationsLoaded = function allTranslationsLoaded(tableData) {
-            $translationTable = {};
-            angular.forEach(tableData, function (data) {
-              translations(data.key, data.table);
-            });
-            if ($uses) {
-              useLanguage($uses);
-            }
-            resolve();
-          };
-          allTranslationsLoaded.displayName = 'refreshPostProcessor';
+    </file>
+   </example>
+ */
+.directive('translateNamespace', translateNamespaceDirective);
 
-          $q.all(tables).then(allTranslationsLoaded, reject);
-        } else if ($translationTable[langKey]) {
+function translateNamespaceDirective() {
 
-          var oneTranslationsLoaded = function oneTranslationsLoaded(data) {
-            translations(data.key, data.table);
-            if (langKey === $uses) {
-              useLanguage($uses);
-            }
-            resolve();
-            return data;
-          };
-          oneTranslationsLoaded.displayName = 'refreshPostProcessor';
+  'use strict';
 
-          loadAsync(langKey).then(oneTranslationsLoaded, reject);
-        } else {
-          reject();
+  return {
+    restrict: 'A',
+    scope: true,
+    compile: function () {
+      return {
+        pre: function (scope, iElement, iAttrs) {
+          scope.translateNamespace = getTranslateNamespace(scope);
+
+          if (scope.translateNamespace && iAttrs.translateNamespace.charAt(0) === '.') {
+            scope.translateNamespace += iAttrs.translateNamespace;
+          } else {
+            scope.translateNamespace = iAttrs.translateNamespace;
+          }
         }
-        return deferred.promise;
       };
+    }
+  };
+}
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc function
-       * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translate#instant
-       * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translate
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Returns a translation instantly from the internal state of loaded translation. All rules
-       * regarding the current language, the preferred language of even fallback languages will be
-       * used except any promise handling. If a language was not found, an asynchronous loading
-       * will be invoked in the background.
-       *
-       * @param {string|array} translationId A token which represents a translation id
-       *                                     This can be optionally an array of translation ids which
-       *                                     results that the function's promise returns an object where
-       *                                     each key is the translation id and the value the translation.
-       * @param {object} interpolateParams Params
-       * @param {string} interpolationId The id of the interpolation to use
-       * @param {string} forceLanguage A language to be used instead of the current language
-       * @param {string} sanitizeStrategy force sanitize strategy for this call instead of using the configured one
-       *
-       * @return {string|object} translation
-       */
-      $translate.instant = function (translationId, interpolateParams, interpolationId, forceLanguage, sanitizeStrategy) {
+/**
+ * Returns the scope's namespace.
+ * @private
+ * @param scope
+ * @returns {string}
+ */
+function getTranslateNamespace(scope) {
+  'use strict';
+  if (scope.translateNamespace) {
+    return scope.translateNamespace;
+  }
+  if (scope.$parent) {
+    return getTranslateNamespace(scope.$parent);
+  }
+}
 
-        // we don't want to re-negotiate $uses
-        var uses = forceLanguage && forceLanguage !== $uses ? // we don't want to re-negotiate $uses
-        negotiateLocale(forceLanguage) || forceLanguage : $uses;
+translateNamespaceDirective.displayName = 'translateNamespaceDirective';
 
-        // Detect undefined and null values to shorten the execution and prevent exceptions
-        if (translationId === null || angular.isUndefined(translationId)) {
-          return translationId;
-        }
+angular.module('pascalprecht.translate')
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name pascalprecht.translate.directive:translateLanguage
+ * @restrict A
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Forces the language to the directives in the underlying scope.
+ *
+ * @param {string=} translate language that will be negotiated.
+ *
+ * @example
+   <example module="ngView">
+    <file name="index.html">
+      <div>
 
-        // Check forceLanguage is present
-        if (forceLanguage) {
-          loadTranslationsIfMissing(forceLanguage);
-        }
+        <div>
+            <h1 translate>HELLO</h1>
+        </div>
 
-        // Duck detection: If the first argument is an array, a bunch of translations was requested.
-        // The result is an object.
-        if (angular.isArray(translationId)) {
-          var results = {};
-          for (var i = 0, c = translationId.length; i < c; i++) {
-            results[translationId[i]] = $translate.instant(translationId[i], interpolateParams, interpolationId, forceLanguage, sanitizeStrategy);
-          }
-          return results;
-        }
+        <div translate-language="de">
+            <h1 translate>HELLO</h1>
+        </div>
 
-        // We discarded unacceptable values. So we just need to verify if translationId is empty String
-        if (angular.isString(translationId) && translationId.length < 1) {
-          return translationId;
-        }
+      </div>
+    </file>
+    <file name="script.js">
+      angular.module('ngView', ['pascalprecht.translate'])
 
-        // trim off any whitespace
-        if (translationId) {
-          translationId = trim.apply(translationId);
-        }
+      .config(function ($translateProvider) {
 
-        var result,
-            possibleLangKeys = [];
-        if ($preferredLanguage) {
-          possibleLangKeys.push($preferredLanguage);
-        }
-        if (uses) {
-          possibleLangKeys.push(uses);
-        }
-        if ($fallbackLanguage && $fallbackLanguage.length) {
-          possibleLangKeys = possibleLangKeys.concat($fallbackLanguage);
-        }
-        for (var j = 0, d = possibleLangKeys.length; j < d; j++) {
-          var possibleLangKey = possibleLangKeys[j];
-          if ($translationTable[possibleLangKey]) {
-            if (typeof $translationTable[possibleLangKey][translationId] !== 'undefined') {
-              result = determineTranslationInstant(translationId, interpolateParams, interpolationId, uses, sanitizeStrategy);
-            }
-          }
-          if (typeof result !== 'undefined') {
-            break;
-          }
-        }
+        $translateProvider
+          .translations('en',{
+            'HELLO': 'Hello world!'
+          })
+          .translations('de',{
+            'HELLO': 'Hallo Welt!'
+          })
+          .preferredLanguage('en');
 
-        if (!result && result !== '') {
-          if ($notFoundIndicatorLeft || $notFoundIndicatorRight) {
-            result = applyNotFoundIndicators(translationId);
-          } else {
-            // Return translation of default interpolator if not found anything.
-            result = defaultInterpolator.interpolate(translationId, interpolateParams, 'filter', sanitizeStrategy);
-
-            // looks like the requested translation id doesn't exists.
-            // Now, if there is a registered handler for missing translations and no
-            // asyncLoader is pending, we execute the handler
-            var missingTranslationHandlerTranslation;
-            if ($missingTranslationHandlerFactory && !pendingLoader) {
-              missingTranslationHandlerTranslation = translateByHandler(translationId, interpolateParams, sanitizeStrategy);
-            }
+      });
 
-            if ($missingTranslationHandlerFactory && !pendingLoader && missingTranslationHandlerTranslation) {
-              result = missingTranslationHandlerTranslation;
-            }
-          }
-        }
+    </file>
+   </example>
+ */
+.directive('translateLanguage', translateLanguageDirective);
 
-        return result;
-      };
+function translateLanguageDirective() {
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc function
-       * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translate#versionInfo
-       * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translate
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Returns the current version information for the angular-translate library
-       *
-       * @return {string} angular-translate version
-       */
-      $translate.versionInfo = function () {
-        return version;
-      };
+  'use strict';
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc function
-       * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translate#loaderCache
-       * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translate
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Returns the defined loaderCache.
-       *
-       * @return {boolean|string|object} current value of loaderCache
-       */
-      $translate.loaderCache = function () {
-        return loaderCache;
-      };
+  return {
+    restrict: 'A',
+    scope: true,
+    compile: function () {
+      return function linkFn(scope, iElement, iAttrs) {
 
-      // internal purpose only
-      $translate.directivePriority = function () {
-        return directivePriority;
-      };
+        iAttrs.$observe('translateLanguage', function (newTranslateLanguage) {
+          scope.translateLanguage = newTranslateLanguage;
+        });
 
-      // internal purpose only
-      $translate.statefulFilter = function () {
-        return statefulFilter;
+        scope.$watch('translateLanguage', function(){
+          scope.$broadcast('translateLanguageChanged');
+        });
       };
+    }
+  };
+}
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc function
-       * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translate#isReady
-       * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translate
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Returns whether the service is "ready" to translate (i.e. loading 1st language).
-       *
-       * See also {@link pascalprecht.translate.$translate#methods_onReady onReady()}.
-       *
-       * @return {boolean} current value of ready
-       */
-      $translate.isReady = function () {
-        return $isReady;
-      };
+translateLanguageDirective.displayName = 'translateLanguageDirective';
 
-      var $onReadyDeferred = $q.defer();
-      $onReadyDeferred.promise.then(function () {
-        $isReady = true;
-      });
+angular.module('pascalprecht.translate')
+/**
+ * @ngdoc filter
+ * @name pascalprecht.translate.filter:translate
+ * @requires $parse
+ * @requires pascalprecht.translate.$translate
+ * @function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Uses `$translate` service to translate contents. Accepts interpolate parameters
+ * to pass dynamized values though translation.
+ *
+ * @param {string} translationId A translation id to be translated.
+ * @param {*=} interpolateParams Optional object literal (as hash or string) to pass values into translation.
+ *
+ * @returns {string} Translated text.
+ *
+ * @example
+   <example module="ngView">
+    <file name="index.html">
+      <div ng-controller="TranslateCtrl">
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc function
-       * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translate#onReady
-       * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translate
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Returns whether the service is "ready" to translate (i.e. loading 1st language).
-       *
-       * See also {@link pascalprecht.translate.$translate#methods_isReady isReady()}.
-       *
-       * @param {Function=} fn Function to invoke when service is ready
-       * @return {object} Promise resolved when service is ready
-       */
-      $translate.onReady = function (fn) {
-        var deferred = $q.defer();
-        if (angular.isFunction(fn)) {
-          deferred.promise.then(fn);
-        }
-        if ($isReady) {
-          deferred.resolve();
-        } else {
-          $onReadyDeferred.promise.then(deferred.resolve);
-        }
-        return deferred.promise;
-      };
+        <pre>{{ 'TRANSLATION_ID' | translate }}</pre>
+        <pre>{{ translationId | translate }}</pre>
+        <pre>{{ 'WITH_VALUES' | translate:'{value: 5}' }}</pre>
+        <pre>{{ 'WITH_VALUES' | translate:values }}</pre>
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc function
-       * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translate#getAvailableLanguageKeys
-       * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translate
-       *
-       * @description
-       * This function simply returns the registered language keys being defined before in the config phase
-       * With this, an application can use the array to provide a language selection dropdown or similar
-       * without any additional effort
-       *
-       * @returns {object} returns the list of possibly registered language keys and mapping or null if not defined
-       */
-      $translate.getAvailableLanguageKeys = function () {
-        if ($availableLanguageKeys.length > 0) {
-          return $availableLanguageKeys;
-        }
-        return null;
-      };
+      </div>
+    </file>
+    <file name="script.js">
+      angular.module('ngView', ['pascalprecht.translate'])
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc function
-       * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translate#getTranslationTable
-       * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translate
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Returns translation table by the given language key.
-       *
-       * Unless a language is provided it returns a translation table of the current one.
-       * Note: If translation dictionary is currently downloading or in progress
-       * it will return null.
-       *
-       * @param {string} langKey A token which represents a translation id
-       *
-       * @return {object} a copy of angular-translate $translationTable
-       */
-      $translate.getTranslationTable = function (langKey) {
-        langKey = langKey || $translate.use();
-        if (langKey && $translationTable[langKey]) {
-          return angular.copy($translationTable[langKey]);
-        }
-        return null;
-      };
+      .config(function ($translateProvider) {
+
+        $translateProvider.translations('en', {
+          'TRANSLATION_ID': 'Hello there!',
+          'WITH_VALUES': 'The following value is dynamic: {{value}}'
+        });
+        $translateProvider.preferredLanguage('en');
 
-      // Whenever $translateReady is being fired, this will ensure the state of $isReady
-      var globalOnReadyListener = $rootScope.$on('$translateReady', function () {
-        $onReadyDeferred.resolve();
-        globalOnReadyListener(); // one time only
-        globalOnReadyListener = null;
       });
-      var globalOnChangeListener = $rootScope.$on('$translateChangeEnd', function () {
-        $onReadyDeferred.resolve();
-        globalOnChangeListener(); // one time only
-        globalOnChangeListener = null;
+
+      angular.module('ngView').controller('TranslateCtrl', function ($scope) {
+        $scope.translationId = 'TRANSLATION_ID';
+
+        $scope.values = {
+          value: 78
+        };
       });
+    </file>
+   </example>
+ */
+.filter('translate', translateFilterFactory);
 
-      if ($loaderFactory) {
+function translateFilterFactory($parse, $translate) {
 
-        // If at least one async loader is defined and there are no
-        // (default) translations available we should try to load them.
-        if (angular.equals($translationTable, {})) {
-          if ($translate.use()) {
-            $translate.use($translate.use());
-          }
-        }
+  'use strict';
 
-        // Also, if there are any fallback language registered, we start
-        // loading them asynchronously as soon as we can.
-        if ($fallbackLanguage && $fallbackLanguage.length) {
-          var processAsyncResult = function processAsyncResult(translation) {
-            translations(translation.key, translation.table);
-            $rootScope.$emit('$translateChangeEnd', { language: translation.key });
-            return translation;
-          };
-          for (var i = 0, len = $fallbackLanguage.length; i < len; i++) {
-            var fallbackLanguageId = $fallbackLanguage[i];
-            if ($forceAsyncReloadEnabled || !$translationTable[fallbackLanguageId]) {
-              langPromises[fallbackLanguageId] = loadAsync(fallbackLanguageId).then(processAsyncResult);
-            }
-          }
-        }
-      } else {
-        $rootScope.$emit('$translateReady', { language: $translate.use() });
-      }
+  var translateFilter = function (translationId, interpolateParams, interpolation, forceLanguage) {
+    if (!angular.isObject(interpolateParams)) {
+      interpolateParams = $parse(interpolateParams)(this);
+    }
 
-      return $translate;
-    }];
+    return $translate.instant(translationId, interpolateParams, interpolation, forceLanguage);
+  };
+
+  if ($translate.statefulFilter()) {
+    translateFilter.$stateful = true;
   }
 
-  $translate.displayName = 'displayName';
+  return translateFilter;
+}
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc object
-   * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateDefaultInterpolation
-   * @requires $interpolate
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Uses angular's `$interpolate` services to interpolate strings against some values.
-   *
-   * Be aware to configure a proper sanitization strategy.
-   *
-   * See also:
-   * * {@link pascalprecht.translate.$translateSanitization}
-   *
-   * @return {object} $translateDefaultInterpolation Interpolator service
-   */
-  angular.module('pascalprecht.translate').factory('$translateDefaultInterpolation', $translateDefaultInterpolation);
+translateFilterFactory.displayName = 'translateFilterFactory';
 
-  function $translateDefaultInterpolation($interpolate, $translateSanitization) {
+angular.module('pascalprecht.translate')
 
-    'use strict';
+/**
+ * @ngdoc object
+ * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translationCache
+ * @requires $cacheFactory
+ *
+ * @description
+ * The first time a translation table is used, it is loaded in the translation cache for quick retrieval. You
+ * can load translation tables directly into the cache by consuming the
+ * `$translationCache` service directly.
+ *
+ * @return {object} $cacheFactory object.
+ */
+  .factory('$translationCache', $translationCache);
 
-    var $translateInterpolator = {},
-        $locale,
-        $identifier = 'default';
+function $translationCache($cacheFactory) {
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc function
-     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateDefaultInterpolation#setLocale
-     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateDefaultInterpolation
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Sets current locale (this is currently not use in this interpolation).
-     *
-     * @param {string} locale Language key or locale.
-     */
-    $translateInterpolator.setLocale = function (locale) {
-      $locale = locale;
-    };
+  'use strict';
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc function
-     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateDefaultInterpolation#getInterpolationIdentifier
-     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateDefaultInterpolation
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Returns an identifier for this interpolation service.
-     *
-     * @returns {string} $identifier
-     */
-    $translateInterpolator.getInterpolationIdentifier = function () {
-      return $identifier;
-    };
+  return $cacheFactory('translations');
+}
 
-    /**
-     * @deprecated will be removed in 3.0
-     * @see {@link pascalprecht.translate.$translateSanitization}
-     */
-    $translateInterpolator.useSanitizeValueStrategy = function (value) {
-      $translateSanitization.useStrategy(value);
-      return this;
-    };
+$translationCache.displayName = '$translationCache';
+return 'pascalprecht.translate';
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc function
-     * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateDefaultInterpolation#interpolate
-     * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateDefaultInterpolation
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Interpolates given value agains given interpolate params using angulars
-     * `$interpolate` service.
-     *
-     * Since AngularJS 1.5, `value` must not be a string but can be anything input.
-     *
-     * @returns {string} interpolated string.
-     */
-    $translateInterpolator.interpolate = function (value, interpolationParams, context, sanitizeStrategy) {
-      interpolationParams = interpolationParams || {};
-      interpolationParams = $translateSanitization.sanitize(interpolationParams, 'params', sanitizeStrategy, context);
-
-      var interpolatedText;
-      if (angular.isNumber(value)) {
-        // numbers are safe
-        interpolatedText = '' + value;
-      } else if (angular.isString(value)) {
-        // strings must be interpolated (that's the job here)
-        interpolatedText = $interpolate(value)(interpolationParams);
-        interpolatedText = $translateSanitization.sanitize(interpolatedText, 'text', sanitizeStrategy, context);
-      } else {
-        // neither a number or a string, cant interpolate => empty string
-        interpolatedText = '';
-      }
+}));
 
-      return interpolatedText;
-    };
+},{}],65:[function(require,module,exports){
+/**
+ * @license AngularJS v1.5.8
+ * (c) 2010-2016 Google, Inc. http://angularjs.org
+ * License: MIT
+ */
+(function(window) {'use strict';
 
-    return $translateInterpolator;
-  }
+/**
+ * @description
+ *
+ * This object provides a utility for producing rich Error messages within
+ * Angular. It can be called as follows:
+ *
+ * var exampleMinErr = minErr('example');
+ * throw exampleMinErr('one', 'This {0} is {1}', foo, bar);
+ *
+ * The above creates an instance of minErr in the example namespace. The
+ * resulting error will have a namespaced error code of example.one.  The
+ * resulting error will replace {0} with the value of foo, and {1} with the
+ * value of bar. The object is not restricted in the number of arguments it can
+ * take.
+ *
+ * If fewer arguments are specified than necessary for interpolation, the extra
+ * interpolation markers will be preserved in the final string.
+ *
+ * Since data will be parsed statically during a build step, some restrictions
+ * are applied with respect to how minErr instances are created and called.
+ * Instances should have names of the form namespaceMinErr for a minErr created
+ * using minErr('namespace') . Error codes, namespaces and template strings
+ * should all be static strings, not variables or general expressions.
+ *
+ * @param {string} module The namespace to use for the new minErr instance.
+ * @param {function} ErrorConstructor Custom error constructor to be instantiated when returning
+ *   error from returned function, for cases when a particular type of error is useful.
+ * @returns {function(code:string, template:string, ...templateArgs): Error} minErr instance
+ */
 
-  $translateDefaultInterpolation.displayName = '$translateDefaultInterpolation';
+function minErr(module, ErrorConstructor) {
+  ErrorConstructor = ErrorConstructor || Error;
+  return function() {
+    var SKIP_INDEXES = 2;
 
-  angular.module('pascalprecht.translate').constant('$STORAGE_KEY', 'NG_TRANSLATE_LANG_KEY');
+    var templateArgs = arguments,
+      code = templateArgs[0],
+      message = '[' + (module ? module + ':' : '') + code + '] ',
+      template = templateArgs[1],
+      paramPrefix, i;
 
-  angular.module('pascalprecht.translate')
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name pascalprecht.translate.directive:translate
-   * @requires $interpolate, 
-   * @requires $compile, 
-   * @requires $parse, 
-   * @requires $rootScope
-   * @restrict AE
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Translates given translation id either through attribute or DOM content.
-   * Internally it uses $translate service to translate the translation id. It possible to
-   * pass an optional `translate-values` object literal as string into translation id.
-   *
-   * @param {string=} translate Translation id which could be either string or interpolated string.
-   * @param {string=} translate-values Values to pass into translation id. Can be passed as object literal string or interpolated object.
-   * @param {string=} translate-attr-ATTR translate Translation id and put it into ATTR attribute.
-   * @param {string=} translate-default will be used unless translation was successful
-   * @param {boolean=} translate-compile (default true if present) defines locally activation of {@link pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#methods_usePostCompiling}
-   * @param {boolean=} translate-keep-content (default true if present) defines that in case a KEY could not be translated, that the existing content is left in the innerHTML}
-   *
-   * @example
-     <example module="ngView">
-      <file name="index.html">
-        <div ng-controller="TranslateCtrl">
-  
-          <pre translate="TRANSLATION_ID"></pre>
-          <pre translate>TRANSLATION_ID</pre>
-          <pre translate translate-attr-title="TRANSLATION_ID"></pre>
-          <pre translate="{{translationId}}"></pre>
-          <pre translate>{{translationId}}</pre>
-          <pre translate="WITH_VALUES" translate-values="{value: 5}"></pre>
-          <pre translate translate-values="{value: 5}">WITH_VALUES</pre>
-          <pre translate="WITH_VALUES" translate-values="{{values}}"></pre>
-          <pre translate translate-values="{{values}}">WITH_VALUES</pre>
-          <pre translate translate-attr-title="WITH_VALUES" translate-values="{{values}}"></pre>
-          <pre translate="WITH_CAMEL_CASE_KEY" translate-value-camel-case-key="Hi"></pre>
-  
-        </div>
-      </file>
-      <file name="script.js">
-        angular.module('ngView', ['pascalprecht.translate'])
-  
-        .config(function ($translateProvider) {
-  
-          $translateProvider.translations('en',{
-            'TRANSLATION_ID': 'Hello there!',
-            'WITH_VALUES': 'The following value is dynamic: {{value}}',
-            'WITH_CAMEL_CASE_KEY': 'The interpolation key is camel cased: {{camelCaseKey}}'
-          }).preferredLanguage('en');
-  
-        });
-  
-        angular.module('ngView').controller('TranslateCtrl', function ($scope) {
-          $scope.translationId = 'TRANSLATION_ID';
-  
-          $scope.values = {
-            value: 78
-          };
-        });
-      </file>
-      <file name="scenario.js">
-        it('should translate', function () {
-          inject(function ($rootScope, $compile) {
-            $rootScope.translationId = 'TRANSLATION_ID';
-  
-            element = $compile('<p translate="TRANSLATION_ID"></p>')($rootScope);
-            $rootScope.$digest();
-            expect(element.text()).toBe('Hello there!');
-  
-            element = $compile('<p translate="{{translationId}}"></p>')($rootScope);
-            $rootScope.$digest();
-            expect(element.text()).toBe('Hello there!');
-  
-            element = $compile('<p translate>TRANSLATION_ID</p>')($rootScope);
-            $rootScope.$digest();
-            expect(element.text()).toBe('Hello there!');
-  
-            element = $compile('<p translate>{{translationId}}</p>')($rootScope);
-            $rootScope.$digest();
-            expect(element.text()).toBe('Hello there!');
-  
-            element = $compile('<p translate translate-attr-title="TRANSLATION_ID"></p>')($rootScope);
-            $rootScope.$digest();
-            expect(element.attr('title')).toBe('Hello there!');
-  
-            element = $compile('<p translate="WITH_CAMEL_CASE_KEY" translate-value-camel-case-key="Hello"></p>')($rootScope);
-            $rootScope.$digest();
-            expect(element.text()).toBe('The interpolation key is camel cased: Hello');
-          });
-        });
-      </file>
-     </example>
-   */
-  .directive('translate', translateDirective);
-  function translateDirective($translate, $interpolate, $compile, $parse, $rootScope) {
+    message += template.replace(/\{\d+\}/g, function(match) {
+      var index = +match.slice(1, -1),
+        shiftedIndex = index + SKIP_INDEXES;
 
-    'use strict';
+      if (shiftedIndex < templateArgs.length) {
+        return toDebugString(templateArgs[shiftedIndex]);
+      }
 
-    /**
-     * @name trim
-     * @private
-     *
-     * @description
-     * trim polyfill
-     *
-     * @returns {string} The string stripped of whitespace from both ends
-     */
+      return match;
+    });
 
-    var trim = function trim() {
-      return this.toString().replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g, '');
-    };
+    message += '\nhttp://errors.angularjs.org/1.5.8/' +
+      (module ? module + '/' : '') + code;
 
-    return {
-      restrict: 'AE',
-      scope: true,
-      priority: $translate.directivePriority(),
-      compile: function compile(tElement, tAttr) {
+    for (i = SKIP_INDEXES, paramPrefix = '?'; i < templateArgs.length; i++, paramPrefix = '&') {
+      message += paramPrefix + 'p' + (i - SKIP_INDEXES) + '=' +
+        encodeURIComponent(toDebugString(templateArgs[i]));
+    }
 
-        var translateValuesExist = tAttr.translateValues ? tAttr.translateValues : undefined;
+    return new ErrorConstructor(message);
+  };
+}
 
-        var translateInterpolation = tAttr.translateInterpolation ? tAttr.translateInterpolation : undefined;
+/* We need to tell jshint what variables are being exported */
+/* global angular: true,
+  msie: true,
+  jqLite: true,
+  jQuery: true,
+  slice: true,
+  splice: true,
+  push: true,
+  toString: true,
+  ngMinErr: true,
+  angularModule: true,
+  uid: true,
+  REGEX_STRING_REGEXP: true,
+  VALIDITY_STATE_PROPERTY: true,
+
+  lowercase: true,
+  uppercase: true,
+  manualLowercase: true,
+  manualUppercase: true,
+  nodeName_: true,
+  isArrayLike: true,
+  forEach: true,
+  forEachSorted: true,
+  reverseParams: true,
+  nextUid: true,
+  setHashKey: true,
+  extend: true,
+  toInt: true,
+  inherit: true,
+  merge: true,
+  noop: true,
+  identity: true,
+  valueFn: true,
+  isUndefined: true,
+  isDefined: true,
+  isObject: true,
+  isBlankObject: true,
+  isString: true,
+  isNumber: true,
+  isDate: true,
+  isArray: true,
+  isFunction: true,
+  isRegExp: true,
+  isWindow: true,
+  isScope: true,
+  isFile: true,
+  isFormData: true,
+  isBlob: true,
+  isBoolean: true,
+  isPromiseLike: true,
+  trim: true,
+  escapeForRegexp: true,
+  isElement: true,
+  makeMap: true,
+  includes: true,
+  arrayRemove: true,
+  copy: true,
+  equals: true,
+  csp: true,
+  jq: true,
+  concat: true,
+  sliceArgs: true,
+  bind: true,
+  toJsonReplacer: true,
+  toJson: true,
+  fromJson: true,
+  convertTimezoneToLocal: true,
+  timezoneToOffset: true,
+  startingTag: true,
+  tryDecodeURIComponent: true,
+  parseKeyValue: true,
+  toKeyValue: true,
+  encodeUriSegment: true,
+  encodeUriQuery: true,
+  angularInit: true,
+  bootstrap: true,
+  getTestability: true,
+  snake_case: true,
+  bindJQuery: true,
+  assertArg: true,
+  assertArgFn: true,
+  assertNotHasOwnProperty: true,
+  getter: true,
+  getBlockNodes: true,
+  hasOwnProperty: true,
+  createMap: true,
+
+  NODE_TYPE_ELEMENT: true,
+  NODE_TYPE_ATTRIBUTE: true,
+  NODE_TYPE_TEXT: true,
+  NODE_TYPE_COMMENT: true,
+  NODE_TYPE_DOCUMENT: true,
+  NODE_TYPE_DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT: true,
+*/
 
-        var translateValueExist = tElement[0].outerHTML.match(/translate-value-+/i);
+////////////////////////////////////
 
-        var interpolateRegExp = '^(.*)(' + $interpolate.startSymbol() + '.*' + $interpolate.endSymbol() + ')(.*)',
-            watcherRegExp = '^(.*)' + $interpolate.startSymbol() + '(.*)' + $interpolate.endSymbol() + '(.*)';
+/**
+ * @ngdoc module
+ * @name ng
+ * @module ng
+ * @installation
+ * @description
+ *
+ * # ng (core module)
+ * The ng module is loaded by default when an AngularJS application is started. The module itself
+ * contains the essential components for an AngularJS application to function. The table below
+ * lists a high level breakdown of each of the services/factories, filters, directives and testing
+ * components available within this core module.
+ *
+ * <div doc-module-components="ng"></div>
+ */
 
-        return function linkFn(scope, iElement, iAttr) {
+var REGEX_STRING_REGEXP = /^\/(.+)\/([a-z]*)$/;
 
-          scope.interpolateParams = {};
-          scope.preText = '';
-          scope.postText = '';
-          scope.translateNamespace = getTranslateNamespace(scope);
-          var translationIds = {};
+// The name of a form control's ValidityState property.
+// This is used so that it's possible for internal tests to create mock ValidityStates.
+var VALIDITY_STATE_PROPERTY = 'validity';
 
-          var initInterpolationParams = function initInterpolationParams(interpolateParams, iAttr, tAttr) {
-            // initial setup
-            if (iAttr.translateValues) {
-              angular.extend(interpolateParams, $parse(iAttr.translateValues)(scope.$parent));
-            }
-            // initially fetch all attributes if existing and fill the params
-            if (translateValueExist) {
-              for (var attr in tAttr) {
-                if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(iAttr, attr) && attr.substr(0, 14) === 'translateValue' && attr !== 'translateValues') {
-                  var attributeName = angular.lowercase(attr.substr(14, 1)) + attr.substr(15);
-                  interpolateParams[attributeName] = tAttr[attr];
-                }
-              }
-            }
-          };
+var hasOwnProperty = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;
 
-          // Ensures any change of the attribute "translate" containing the id will
-          // be re-stored to the scope's "translationId".
-          // If the attribute has no content, the element's text value (white spaces trimmed off) will be used.
-          var observeElementTranslation = function observeElementTranslation(translationId) {
+var lowercase = function(string) {return isString(string) ? string.toLowerCase() : string;};
+var uppercase = function(string) {return isString(string) ? string.toUpperCase() : string;};
 
-            // Remove any old watcher
-            if (angular.isFunction(observeElementTranslation._unwatchOld)) {
-              observeElementTranslation._unwatchOld();
-              observeElementTranslation._unwatchOld = undefined;
-            }
 
-            if (angular.equals(translationId, '') || !angular.isDefined(translationId)) {
-              var iElementText = trim.apply(iElement.text());
-
-              // Resolve translation id by inner html if required
-              var interpolateMatches = iElementText.match(interpolateRegExp);
-              // Interpolate translation id if required
-              if (angular.isArray(interpolateMatches)) {
-                scope.preText = interpolateMatches[1];
-                scope.postText = interpolateMatches[3];
-                translationIds.translate = $interpolate(interpolateMatches[2])(scope.$parent);
-                var watcherMatches = iElementText.match(watcherRegExp);
-                if (angular.isArray(watcherMatches) && watcherMatches[2] && watcherMatches[2].length) {
-                  observeElementTranslation._unwatchOld = scope.$watch(watcherMatches[2], function (newValue) {
-                    translationIds.translate = newValue;
-                    updateTranslations();
-                  });
-                }
-              } else {
-                // do not assigne the translation id if it is empty.
-                translationIds.translate = !iElementText ? undefined : iElementText;
-              }
-            } else {
-              translationIds.translate = translationId;
-            }
-            updateTranslations();
-          };
+var manualLowercase = function(s) {
+  /* jshint bitwise: false */
+  return isString(s)
+      ? s.replace(/[A-Z]/g, function(ch) {return String.fromCharCode(ch.charCodeAt(0) | 32);})
+      : s;
+};
+var manualUppercase = function(s) {
+  /* jshint bitwise: false */
+  return isString(s)
+      ? s.replace(/[a-z]/g, function(ch) {return String.fromCharCode(ch.charCodeAt(0) & ~32);})
+      : s;
+};
 
-          var observeAttributeTranslation = function observeAttributeTranslation(translateAttr) {
-            iAttr.$observe(translateAttr, function (translationId) {
-              translationIds[translateAttr] = translationId;
-              updateTranslations();
-            });
-          };
 
-          // initial setup with values
-          initInterpolationParams(scope.interpolateParams, iAttr, tAttr);
+// String#toLowerCase and String#toUpperCase don't produce correct results in browsers with Turkish
+// locale, for this reason we need to detect this case and redefine lowercase/uppercase methods
+// with correct but slower alternatives. See https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/11387
+if ('i' !== 'I'.toLowerCase()) {
+  lowercase = manualLowercase;
+  uppercase = manualUppercase;
+}
 
-          var firstAttributeChangedEvent = true;
-          iAttr.$observe('translate', function (translationId) {
-            if (typeof translationId === 'undefined') {
-              // case of element "<translate>xyz</translate>"
-              observeElementTranslation('');
-            } else {
-              // case of regular attribute
-              if (translationId !== '' || !firstAttributeChangedEvent) {
-                translationIds.translate = translationId;
-                updateTranslations();
-              }
-            }
-            firstAttributeChangedEvent = false;
-          });
 
-          for (var translateAttr in iAttr) {
-            if (iAttr.hasOwnProperty(translateAttr) && translateAttr.substr(0, 13) === 'translateAttr' && translateAttr.length > 13) {
-              observeAttributeTranslation(translateAttr);
-            }
-          }
+var
+    msie,             // holds major version number for IE, or NaN if UA is not IE.
+    jqLite,           // delay binding since jQuery could be loaded after us.
+    jQuery,           // delay binding
+    slice             = [].slice,
+    splice            = [].splice,
+    push              = [].push,
+    toString          = Object.prototype.toString,
+    getPrototypeOf    = Object.getPrototypeOf,
+    ngMinErr          = minErr('ng'),
 
-          iAttr.$observe('translateDefault', function (value) {
-            scope.defaultText = value;
-            updateTranslations();
-          });
+    /** @name angular */
+    angular           = window.angular || (window.angular = {}),
+    angularModule,
+    uid               = 0;
 
-          if (translateValuesExist) {
-            iAttr.$observe('translateValues', function (interpolateParams) {
-              if (interpolateParams) {
-                scope.$parent.$watch(function () {
-                  angular.extend(scope.interpolateParams, $parse(interpolateParams)(scope.$parent));
-                });
-              }
-            });
-          }
+/**
+ * documentMode is an IE-only property
+ * http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/cc196988(v=vs.85).aspx
+ */
+msie = window.document.documentMode;
 
-          if (translateValueExist) {
-            var observeValueAttribute = function observeValueAttribute(attrName) {
-              iAttr.$observe(attrName, function (value) {
-                var attributeName = angular.lowercase(attrName.substr(14, 1)) + attrName.substr(15);
-                scope.interpolateParams[attributeName] = value;
-              });
-            };
-            for (var attr in iAttr) {
-              if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(iAttr, attr) && attr.substr(0, 14) === 'translateValue' && attr !== 'translateValues') {
-                observeValueAttribute(attr);
-              }
-            }
-          }
 
-          // Master update function
-          var updateTranslations = function updateTranslations() {
-            for (var key in translationIds) {
-              if (translationIds.hasOwnProperty(key) && translationIds[key] !== undefined) {
-                updateTranslation(key, translationIds[key], scope, scope.interpolateParams, scope.defaultText, scope.translateNamespace);
-              }
-            }
-          };
+/**
+ * @private
+ * @param {*} obj
+ * @return {boolean} Returns true if `obj` is an array or array-like object (NodeList, Arguments,
+ *                   String ...)
+ */
+function isArrayLike(obj) {
 
-          // Put translation processing function outside loop
-          var updateTranslation = function updateTranslation(translateAttr, translationId, scope, interpolateParams, defaultTranslationText, translateNamespace) {
-            if (translationId) {
-              // if translation id starts with '.' and translateNamespace given, prepend namespace
-              if (translateNamespace && translationId.charAt(0) === '.') {
-                translationId = translateNamespace + translationId;
-              }
+  // `null`, `undefined` and `window` are not array-like
+  if (obj == null || isWindow(obj)) return false;
 
-              $translate(translationId, interpolateParams, translateInterpolation, defaultTranslationText, scope.translateLanguage).then(function (translation) {
-                applyTranslation(translation, scope, true, translateAttr);
-              }, function (translationId) {
-                applyTranslation(translationId, scope, false, translateAttr);
-              });
-            } else {
-              // as an empty string cannot be translated, we can solve this using successful=false
-              applyTranslation(translationId, scope, false, translateAttr);
-            }
-          };
+  // arrays, strings and jQuery/jqLite objects are array like
+  // * jqLite is either the jQuery or jqLite constructor function
+  // * we have to check the existence of jqLite first as this method is called
+  //   via the forEach method when constructing the jqLite object in the first place
+  if (isArray(obj) || isString(obj) || (jqLite && obj instanceof jqLite)) return true;
 
-          var applyTranslation = function applyTranslation(value, scope, successful, translateAttr) {
-            if (!successful) {
-              if (typeof scope.defaultText !== 'undefined') {
-                value = scope.defaultText;
-              }
-            }
-            if (translateAttr === 'translate') {
-              // default translate into innerHTML
-              if (successful || !successful && !$translate.isKeepContent() && typeof iAttr.translateKeepContent === 'undefined') {
-                iElement.empty().append(scope.preText + value + scope.postText);
-              }
-              var globallyEnabled = $translate.isPostCompilingEnabled();
-              var locallyDefined = typeof tAttr.translateCompile !== 'undefined';
-              var locallyEnabled = locallyDefined && tAttr.translateCompile !== 'false';
-              if (globallyEnabled && !locallyDefined || locallyEnabled) {
-                $compile(iElement.contents())(scope);
-              }
-            } else {
-              // translate attribute
-              var attributeName = iAttr.$attr[translateAttr];
-              if (attributeName.substr(0, 5) === 'data-') {
-                // ensure html5 data prefix is stripped
-                attributeName = attributeName.substr(5);
-              }
-              attributeName = attributeName.substr(15);
-              iElement.attr(attributeName, value);
-            }
-          };
+  // Support: iOS 8.2 (not reproducible in simulator)
+  // "length" in obj used to prevent JIT error (gh-11508)
+  var length = "length" in Object(obj) && obj.length;
 
-          if (translateValuesExist || translateValueExist || iAttr.translateDefault) {
-            scope.$watch('interpolateParams', updateTranslations, true);
-          }
+  // NodeList objects (with `item` method) and
+  // other objects with suitable length characteristics are array-like
+  return isNumber(length) &&
+    (length >= 0 && ((length - 1) in obj || obj instanceof Array) || typeof obj.item == 'function');
 
-          // Replaced watcher on translateLanguage with event listener
-          scope.$on('translateLanguageChanged', updateTranslations);
+}
 
-          // Ensures the text will be refreshed after the current language was changed
-          // w/ $translate.use(...)
-          var unbind = $rootScope.$on('$translateChangeSuccess', updateTranslations);
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name angular.forEach
+ * @module ng
+ * @kind function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Invokes the `iterator` function once for each item in `obj` collection, which can be either an
+ * object or an array. The `iterator` function is invoked with `iterator(value, key, obj)`, where `value`
+ * is the value of an object property or an array element, `key` is the object property key or
+ * array element index and obj is the `obj` itself. Specifying a `context` for the function is optional.
+ *
+ * It is worth noting that `.forEach` does not iterate over inherited properties because it filters
+ * using the `hasOwnProperty` method.
+ *
+ * Unlike ES262's
+ * [Array.prototype.forEach](http://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/5.1/#sec-15.4.4.18),
+ * providing 'undefined' or 'null' values for `obj` will not throw a TypeError, but rather just
+ * return the value provided.
+ *
+   ```js
+     var values = {name: 'misko', gender: 'male'};
+     var log = [];
+     angular.forEach(values, function(value, key) {
+       this.push(key + ': ' + value);
+     }, log);
+     expect(log).toEqual(['name: misko', 'gender: male']);
+   ```
+ *
+ * @param {Object|Array} obj Object to iterate over.
+ * @param {Function} iterator Iterator function.
+ * @param {Object=} context Object to become context (`this`) for the iterator function.
+ * @returns {Object|Array} Reference to `obj`.
+ */
 
-          // ensure translation will be looked up at least one
-          if (iElement.text().length) {
-            if (iAttr.translate) {
-              observeElementTranslation(iAttr.translate);
-            } else {
-              observeElementTranslation('');
-            }
-          } else if (iAttr.translate) {
-            // ensure attribute will be not skipped
-            observeElementTranslation(iAttr.translate);
-          }
-          updateTranslations();
-          scope.$on('$destroy', unbind);
-        };
+function forEach(obj, iterator, context) {
+  var key, length;
+  if (obj) {
+    if (isFunction(obj)) {
+      for (key in obj) {
+        // Need to check if hasOwnProperty exists,
+        // as on IE8 the result of querySelectorAll is an object without a hasOwnProperty function
+        if (key != 'prototype' && key != 'length' && key != 'name' && (!obj.hasOwnProperty || obj.hasOwnProperty(key))) {
+          iterator.call(context, obj[key], key, obj);
+        }
       }
-    };
+    } else if (isArray(obj) || isArrayLike(obj)) {
+      var isPrimitive = typeof obj !== 'object';
+      for (key = 0, length = obj.length; key < length; key++) {
+        if (isPrimitive || key in obj) {
+          iterator.call(context, obj[key], key, obj);
+        }
+      }
+    } else if (obj.forEach && obj.forEach !== forEach) {
+        obj.forEach(iterator, context, obj);
+    } else if (isBlankObject(obj)) {
+      // createMap() fast path --- Safe to avoid hasOwnProperty check because prototype chain is empty
+      for (key in obj) {
+        iterator.call(context, obj[key], key, obj);
+      }
+    } else if (typeof obj.hasOwnProperty === 'function') {
+      // Slow path for objects inheriting Object.prototype, hasOwnProperty check needed
+      for (key in obj) {
+        if (obj.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
+          iterator.call(context, obj[key], key, obj);
+        }
+      }
+    } else {
+      // Slow path for objects which do not have a method `hasOwnProperty`
+      for (key in obj) {
+        if (hasOwnProperty.call(obj, key)) {
+          iterator.call(context, obj[key], key, obj);
+        }
+      }
+    }
   }
+  return obj;
+}
 
-  /**
-   * Returns the scope's namespace.
-   * @private
-   * @param scope
-   * @returns {string}
-   */
-  function getTranslateNamespace(scope) {
-    'use strict';
-
-    if (scope.translateNamespace) {
-      return scope.translateNamespace;
-    }
-    if (scope.$parent) {
-      return getTranslateNamespace(scope.$parent);
-    }
+function forEachSorted(obj, iterator, context) {
+  var keys = Object.keys(obj).sort();
+  for (var i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
+    iterator.call(context, obj[keys[i]], keys[i]);
   }
+  return keys;
+}
 
-  translateDirective.displayName = 'translateDirective';
 
-  angular.module('pascalprecht.translate')
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name pascalprecht.translate.directive:translate-attr
-   * @restrict A
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Translates attributes like translate-attr-ATTR, but with an object like ng-class.
-   * Internally it uses `translate` service to translate translation id. It possible to
-   * pass an optional `translate-values` object literal as string into translation id.
-   *
-   * @param {string=} translate-attr Object literal mapping attributes to translation ids.
-   * @param {string=} translate-values Values to pass into the translation ids. Can be passed as object literal string.
-   *
-   * @example
-     <example module="ngView">
-      <file name="index.html">
-        <div ng-controller="TranslateCtrl">
-  
-          <input translate-attr="{ placeholder: translationId, title: 'WITH_VALUES' }" translate-values="{value: 5}" />
-  
-        </div>
-      </file>
-      <file name="script.js">
-        angular.module('ngView', ['pascalprecht.translate'])
-  
-        .config(function ($translateProvider) {
-  
-          $translateProvider.translations('en',{
-            'TRANSLATION_ID': 'Hello there!',
-            'WITH_VALUES': 'The following value is dynamic: {{value}}',
-          }).preferredLanguage('en');
-  
-        });
-  
-        angular.module('ngView').controller('TranslateCtrl', function ($scope) {
-          $scope.translationId = 'TRANSLATION_ID';
-  
-          $scope.values = {
-            value: 78
-          };
-        });
-      </file>
-      <file name="scenario.js">
-        it('should translate', function () {
-          inject(function ($rootScope, $compile) {
-            $rootScope.translationId = 'TRANSLATION_ID';
-  
-            element = $compile('<input translate-attr="{ placeholder: translationId, title: 'WITH_VALUES' }" translate-values="{ value: 5 }" />')($rootScope);
-            $rootScope.$digest();
-            expect(element.attr('placeholder)).toBe('Hello there!');
-            expect(element.attr('title)).toBe('The following value is dynamic: 5');
-          });
-        });
-      </file>
-     </example>
-   */
-  .directive('translateAttr', translateAttrDirective);
-  function translateAttrDirective($translate, $rootScope) {
+/**
+ * when using forEach the params are value, key, but it is often useful to have key, value.
+ * @param {function(string, *)} iteratorFn
+ * @returns {function(*, string)}
+ */
+function reverseParams(iteratorFn) {
+  return function(value, key) {iteratorFn(key, value);};
+}
 
-    'use strict';
+/**
+ * A consistent way of creating unique IDs in angular.
+ *
+ * Using simple numbers allows us to generate 28.6 million unique ids per second for 10 years before
+ * we hit number precision issues in JavaScript.
+ *
+ * Math.pow(2,53) / 60 / 60 / 24 / 365 / 10 = 28.6M
+ *
+ * @returns {number} an unique alpha-numeric string
+ */
+function nextUid() {
+  return ++uid;
+}
 
-    return {
-      restrict: 'A',
-      priority: $translate.directivePriority(),
-      link: function linkFn(scope, element, attr) {
-
-        var translateAttr,
-            translateValues,
-            previousAttributes = {};
-
-        // Main update translations function
-        var updateTranslations = function updateTranslations() {
-          angular.forEach(translateAttr, function (translationId, attributeName) {
-            if (!translationId) {
-              return;
-            }
-            previousAttributes[attributeName] = true;
 
-            // if translation id starts with '.' and translateNamespace given, prepend namespace
-            if (scope.translateNamespace && translationId.charAt(0) === '.') {
-              translationId = scope.translateNamespace + translationId;
-            }
-            $translate(translationId, translateValues, attr.translateInterpolation, undefined, scope.translateLanguage).then(function (translation) {
-              element.attr(attributeName, translation);
-            }, function (translationId) {
-              element.attr(attributeName, translationId);
-            });
-          });
+/**
+ * Set or clear the hashkey for an object.
+ * @param obj object
+ * @param h the hashkey (!truthy to delete the hashkey)
+ */
+function setHashKey(obj, h) {
+  if (h) {
+    obj.$$hashKey = h;
+  } else {
+    delete obj.$$hashKey;
+  }
+}
 
-          // Removing unused attributes that were previously used
-          angular.forEach(previousAttributes, function (flag, attributeName) {
-            if (!translateAttr[attributeName]) {
-              element.removeAttr(attributeName);
-              delete previousAttributes[attributeName];
-            }
-          });
-        };
 
-        // Watch for attribute changes
-        watchAttribute(scope, attr.translateAttr, function (newValue) {
-          translateAttr = newValue;
-        }, updateTranslations);
-        // Watch for value changes
-        watchAttribute(scope, attr.translateValues, function (newValue) {
-          translateValues = newValue;
-        }, updateTranslations);
-
-        if (attr.translateValues) {
-          scope.$watch(attr.translateValues, updateTranslations, true);
+function baseExtend(dst, objs, deep) {
+  var h = dst.$$hashKey;
+
+  for (var i = 0, ii = objs.length; i < ii; ++i) {
+    var obj = objs[i];
+    if (!isObject(obj) && !isFunction(obj)) continue;
+    var keys = Object.keys(obj);
+    for (var j = 0, jj = keys.length; j < jj; j++) {
+      var key = keys[j];
+      var src = obj[key];
+
+      if (deep && isObject(src)) {
+        if (isDate(src)) {
+          dst[key] = new Date(src.valueOf());
+        } else if (isRegExp(src)) {
+          dst[key] = new RegExp(src);
+        } else if (src.nodeName) {
+          dst[key] = src.cloneNode(true);
+        } else if (isElement(src)) {
+          dst[key] = src.clone();
+        } else {
+          if (!isObject(dst[key])) dst[key] = isArray(src) ? [] : {};
+          baseExtend(dst[key], [src], true);
         }
-
-        // Replaced watcher on translateLanguage with event listener
-        scope.$on('translateLanguageChanged', updateTranslations);
-
-        // Ensures the text will be refreshed after the current language was changed
-        // w/ $translate.use(...)
-        var unbind = $rootScope.$on('$translateChangeSuccess', updateTranslations);
-
-        updateTranslations();
-        scope.$on('$destroy', unbind);
+      } else {
+        dst[key] = src;
       }
-    };
-  }
-
-  function watchAttribute(scope, attribute, valueCallback, changeCallback) {
-    'use strict';
-
-    if (!attribute) {
-      return;
-    }
-    if (attribute.substr(0, 2) === '::') {
-      attribute = attribute.substr(2);
-    } else {
-      scope.$watch(attribute, function (newValue) {
-        valueCallback(newValue);
-        changeCallback();
-      }, true);
     }
-    valueCallback(scope.$eval(attribute));
   }
 
-  translateAttrDirective.displayName = 'translateAttrDirective';
-
-  angular.module('pascalprecht.translate')
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name pascalprecht.translate.directive:translateCloak
-   * @requires $rootScope
-   * @requires $translate
-   * @restrict A
-   *
-   * $description
-   * Adds a `translate-cloak` class name to the given element where this directive
-   * is applied initially and removes it, once a loader has finished loading.
-   *
-   * This directive can be used to prevent initial flickering when loading translation
-   * data asynchronously.
-   *
-   * The class name is defined in
-   * {@link pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#cloakClassName $translate.cloakClassName()}.
-   *
-   * @param {string=} translate-cloak If a translationId is provided, it will be used for showing
-   *                                  or hiding the cloak. Basically it relies on the translation
-   *                                  resolve.
-   */
-  .directive('translateCloak', translateCloakDirective);
+  setHashKey(dst, h);
+  return dst;
+}
 
-  function translateCloakDirective($translate, $rootScope) {
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name angular.extend
+ * @module ng
+ * @kind function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Extends the destination object `dst` by copying own enumerable properties from the `src` object(s)
+ * to `dst`. You can specify multiple `src` objects. If you want to preserve original objects, you can do so
+ * by passing an empty object as the target: `var object = angular.extend({}, object1, object2)`.
+ *
+ * **Note:** Keep in mind that `angular.extend` does not support recursive merge (deep copy). Use
+ * {@link angular.merge} for this.
+ *
+ * @param {Object} dst Destination object.
+ * @param {...Object} src Source object(s).
+ * @returns {Object} Reference to `dst`.
+ */
+function extend(dst) {
+  return baseExtend(dst, slice.call(arguments, 1), false);
+}
 
-    'use strict';
 
-    return {
-      compile: function compile(tElement) {
-        var applyCloak = function applyCloak() {
-          tElement.addClass($translate.cloakClassName());
-        },
-            removeCloak = function removeCloak() {
-          tElement.removeClass($translate.cloakClassName());
-        };
-        $translate.onReady(function () {
-          removeCloak();
-        });
-        applyCloak();
+/**
+* @ngdoc function
+* @name angular.merge
+* @module ng
+* @kind function
+*
+* @description
+* Deeply extends the destination object `dst` by copying own enumerable properties from the `src` object(s)
+* to `dst`. You can specify multiple `src` objects. If you want to preserve original objects, you can do so
+* by passing an empty object as the target: `var object = angular.merge({}, object1, object2)`.
+*
+* Unlike {@link angular.extend extend()}, `merge()` recursively descends into object properties of source
+* objects, performing a deep copy.
+*
+* @param {Object} dst Destination object.
+* @param {...Object} src Source object(s).
+* @returns {Object} Reference to `dst`.
+*/
+function merge(dst) {
+  return baseExtend(dst, slice.call(arguments, 1), true);
+}
 
-        return function linkFn(scope, iElement, iAttr) {
-          if (iAttr.translateCloak && iAttr.translateCloak.length) {
-            // Register a watcher for the defined translation allowing a fine tuned cloak
-            iAttr.$observe('translateCloak', function (translationId) {
-              $translate(translationId).then(removeCloak, applyCloak);
-            });
-            // Register for change events as this is being another indicicator revalidating the cloak)
-            $rootScope.$on('$translateChangeSuccess', function () {
-              $translate(iAttr.translateCloak).then(removeCloak, applyCloak);
-            });
-          }
-        };
-      }
-    };
-  }
 
-  translateCloakDirective.displayName = 'translateCloakDirective';
 
-  angular.module('pascalprecht.translate')
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name pascalprecht.translate.directive:translateNamespace
-   * @restrict A
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Translates given translation id either through attribute or DOM content.
-   * Internally it uses `translate` filter to translate translation id. It possible to
-   * pass an optional `translate-values` object literal as string into translation id.
-   *
-   * @param {string=} translate namespace name which could be either string or interpolated string.
-   *
-   * @example
-     <example module="ngView">
-      <file name="index.html">
-        <div translate-namespace="CONTENT">
-  
-          <div>
-              <h1 translate>.HEADERS.TITLE</h1>
-              <h1 translate>.HEADERS.WELCOME</h1>
-          </div>
-  
-          <div translate-namespace=".HEADERS">
-              <h1 translate>.TITLE</h1>
-              <h1 translate>.WELCOME</h1>
-          </div>
-  
-        </div>
-      </file>
-      <file name="script.js">
-        angular.module('ngView', ['pascalprecht.translate'])
-  
-        .config(function ($translateProvider) {
-  
-          $translateProvider.translations('en',{
-            'TRANSLATION_ID': 'Hello there!',
-            'CONTENT': {
-              'HEADERS': {
-                  TITLE: 'Title'
-              }
-            },
-            'CONTENT.HEADERS.WELCOME': 'Welcome'
-          }).preferredLanguage('en');
-  
-        });
-  
-      </file>
-     </example>
-   */
-  .directive('translateNamespace', translateNamespaceDirective);
+function toInt(str) {
+  return parseInt(str, 10);
+}
 
-  function translateNamespaceDirective() {
 
-    'use strict';
+function inherit(parent, extra) {
+  return extend(Object.create(parent), extra);
+}
 
-    return {
-      restrict: 'A',
-      scope: true,
-      compile: function compile() {
-        return {
-          pre: function pre(scope, iElement, iAttrs) {
-            scope.translateNamespace = getTranslateNamespace(scope);
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name angular.noop
+ * @module ng
+ * @kind function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * A function that performs no operations. This function can be useful when writing code in the
+ * functional style.
+   ```js
+     function foo(callback) {
+       var result = calculateResult();
+       (callback || angular.noop)(result);
+     }
+   ```
+ */
+function noop() {}
+noop.$inject = [];
 
-            if (scope.translateNamespace && iAttrs.translateNamespace.charAt(0) === '.') {
-              scope.translateNamespace += iAttrs.translateNamespace;
-            } else {
-              scope.translateNamespace = iAttrs.translateNamespace;
-            }
-          }
-        };
-      }
-    };
-  }
 
-  /**
-   * Returns the scope's namespace.
-   * @private
-   * @param scope
-   * @returns {string}
-   */
-  function getTranslateNamespace(scope) {
-    'use strict';
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name angular.identity
+ * @module ng
+ * @kind function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * A function that returns its first argument. This function is useful when writing code in the
+ * functional style.
+ *
+   ```js
+   function transformer(transformationFn, value) {
+     return (transformationFn || angular.identity)(value);
+   };
 
-    if (scope.translateNamespace) {
-      return scope.translateNamespace;
-    }
-    if (scope.$parent) {
-      return getTranslateNamespace(scope.$parent);
-    }
-  }
+   // E.g.
+   function getResult(fn, input) {
+     return (fn || angular.identity)(input);
+   };
 
-  translateNamespaceDirective.displayName = 'translateNamespaceDirective';
+   getResult(function(n) { return n * 2; }, 21);   // returns 42
+   getResult(null, 21);                            // returns 21
+   getResult(undefined, 21);                       // returns 21
+   ```
+ *
+ * @param {*} value to be returned.
+ * @returns {*} the value passed in.
+ */
+function identity($) {return $;}
+identity.$inject = [];
 
-  angular.module('pascalprecht.translate')
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name pascalprecht.translate.directive:translateLanguage
-   * @restrict A
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Forces the language to the directives in the underlying scope.
-   *
-   * @param {string=} translate language that will be negotiated.
-   *
-   * @example
-     <example module="ngView">
-      <file name="index.html">
-        <div>
-  
-          <div>
-              <h1 translate>HELLO</h1>
-          </div>
-  
-          <div translate-language="de">
-              <h1 translate>HELLO</h1>
-          </div>
-  
-        </div>
-      </file>
-      <file name="script.js">
-        angular.module('ngView', ['pascalprecht.translate'])
-  
-        .config(function ($translateProvider) {
-  
-          $translateProvider
-            .translations('en',{
-              'HELLO': 'Hello world!'
-            })
-            .translations('de',{
-              'HELLO': 'Hallo Welt!'
-            })
-            .preferredLanguage('en');
-  
-        });
-  
-      </file>
-     </example>
-   */
-  .directive('translateLanguage', translateLanguageDirective);
 
-  function translateLanguageDirective() {
+function valueFn(value) {return function valueRef() {return value;};}
 
-    'use strict';
+function hasCustomToString(obj) {
+  return isFunction(obj.toString) && obj.toString !== toString;
+}
 
-    return {
-      restrict: 'A',
-      scope: true,
-      compile: function compile() {
-        return function linkFn(scope, iElement, iAttrs) {
 
-          iAttrs.$observe('translateLanguage', function (newTranslateLanguage) {
-            scope.translateLanguage = newTranslateLanguage;
-          });
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name angular.isUndefined
+ * @module ng
+ * @kind function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Determines if a reference is undefined.
+ *
+ * @param {*} value Reference to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is undefined.
+ */
+function isUndefined(value) {return typeof value === 'undefined';}
 
-          scope.$watch('translateLanguage', function () {
-            scope.$broadcast('translateLanguageChanged');
-          });
-        };
-      }
-    };
-  }
 
-  translateLanguageDirective.displayName = 'translateLanguageDirective';
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name angular.isDefined
+ * @module ng
+ * @kind function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Determines if a reference is defined.
+ *
+ * @param {*} value Reference to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is defined.
+ */
+function isDefined(value) {return typeof value !== 'undefined';}
 
-  angular.module('pascalprecht.translate')
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc filter
-   * @name pascalprecht.translate.filter:translate
-   * @requires $parse
-   * @requires pascalprecht.translate.$translate
-   * @function
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Uses `$translate` service to translate contents. Accepts interpolate parameters
-   * to pass dynamized values though translation.
-   *
-   * @param {string} translationId A translation id to be translated.
-   * @param {*=} interpolateParams Optional object literal (as hash or string) to pass values into translation.
-   *
-   * @returns {string} Translated text.
-   *
-   * @example
-     <example module="ngView">
-      <file name="index.html">
-        <div ng-controller="TranslateCtrl">
-  
-          <pre>{{ 'TRANSLATION_ID' | translate }}</pre>
-          <pre>{{ translationId | translate }}</pre>
-          <pre>{{ 'WITH_VALUES' | translate:'{value: 5}' }}</pre>
-          <pre>{{ 'WITH_VALUES' | translate:values }}</pre>
-  
-        </div>
-      </file>
-      <file name="script.js">
-        angular.module('ngView', ['pascalprecht.translate'])
-  
-        .config(function ($translateProvider) {
-  
-          $translateProvider.translations('en', {
-            'TRANSLATION_ID': 'Hello there!',
-            'WITH_VALUES': 'The following value is dynamic: {{value}}'
-          });
-          $translateProvider.preferredLanguage('en');
-  
-        });
-  
-        angular.module('ngView').controller('TranslateCtrl', function ($scope) {
-          $scope.translationId = 'TRANSLATION_ID';
-  
-          $scope.values = {
-            value: 78
-          };
-        });
-      </file>
-     </example>
-   */
-  .filter('translate', translateFilterFactory);
 
-  function translateFilterFactory($parse, $translate) {
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name angular.isObject
+ * @module ng
+ * @kind function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Determines if a reference is an `Object`. Unlike `typeof` in JavaScript, `null`s are not
+ * considered to be objects. Note that JavaScript arrays are objects.
+ *
+ * @param {*} value Reference to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is an `Object` but not `null`.
+ */
+function isObject(value) {
+  // http://jsperf.com/isobject4
+  return value !== null && typeof value === 'object';
+}
 
-    'use strict';
 
-    var translateFilter = function translateFilter(translationId, interpolateParams, interpolation, forceLanguage) {
-      if (!angular.isObject(interpolateParams)) {
-        interpolateParams = $parse(interpolateParams)(this);
-      }
+/**
+ * Determine if a value is an object with a null prototype
+ *
+ * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is an `Object` with a null prototype
+ */
+function isBlankObject(value) {
+  return value !== null && typeof value === 'object' && !getPrototypeOf(value);
+}
 
-      return $translate.instant(translationId, interpolateParams, interpolation, forceLanguage);
-    };
 
-    if ($translate.statefulFilter()) {
-      translateFilter.$stateful = true;
-    }
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name angular.isString
+ * @module ng
+ * @kind function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Determines if a reference is a `String`.
+ *
+ * @param {*} value Reference to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is a `String`.
+ */
+function isString(value) {return typeof value === 'string';}
 
-    return translateFilter;
-  }
 
-  translateFilterFactory.displayName = 'translateFilterFactory';
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name angular.isNumber
+ * @module ng
+ * @kind function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Determines if a reference is a `Number`.
+ *
+ * This includes the "special" numbers `NaN`, `+Infinity` and `-Infinity`.
+ *
+ * If you wish to exclude these then you can use the native
+ * [`isFinite'](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/isFinite)
+ * method.
+ *
+ * @param {*} value Reference to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is a `Number`.
+ */
+function isNumber(value) {return typeof value === 'number';}
 
-  angular.module('pascalprecht.translate')
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc object
-   * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translationCache
-   * @requires $cacheFactory
-   *
-   * @description
-   * The first time a translation table is used, it is loaded in the translation cache for quick retrieval. You
-   * can load translation tables directly into the cache by consuming the
-   * `$translationCache` service directly.
-   *
-   * @return {object} $cacheFactory object.
-   */
-  .factory('$translationCache', $translationCache);
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name angular.isDate
+ * @module ng
+ * @kind function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Determines if a value is a date.
+ *
+ * @param {*} value Reference to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is a `Date`.
+ */
+function isDate(value) {
+  return toString.call(value) === '[object Date]';
+}
 
-  function $translationCache($cacheFactory) {
 
-    'use strict';
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name angular.isArray
+ * @module ng
+ * @kind function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Determines if a reference is an `Array`.
+ *
+ * @param {*} value Reference to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is an `Array`.
+ */
+var isArray = Array.isArray;
 
-    return $cacheFactory('translations');
-  }
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name angular.isFunction
+ * @module ng
+ * @kind function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Determines if a reference is a `Function`.
+ *
+ * @param {*} value Reference to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is a `Function`.
+ */
+function isFunction(value) {return typeof value === 'function';}
 
-  $translationCache.displayName = '$translationCache';
-  return 'pascalprecht.translate';
-});
 
-},{}],65:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
+/**
+ * Determines if a value is a regular expression object.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {*} value Reference to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is a `RegExp`.
+ */
+function isRegExp(value) {
+  return toString.call(value) === '[object RegExp]';
+}
 
-var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol" ? function (obj) { return typeof obj; } : function (obj) { return obj && typeof Symbol === "function" && obj.constructor === Symbol && obj !== Symbol.prototype ? "symbol" : typeof obj; };
 
 /**
- * @license AngularJS v1.5.9
- * (c) 2010-2016 Google, Inc. http://angularjs.org
- * License: MIT
+ * Checks if `obj` is a window object.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {*} obj Object to check
+ * @returns {boolean} True if `obj` is a window obj.
  */
-(function (window) {
-  'use strict';
+function isWindow(obj) {
+  return obj && obj.window === obj;
+}
 
-  /**
-   * @description
-   *
-   * This object provides a utility for producing rich Error messages within
-   * Angular. It can be called as follows:
-   *
-   * var exampleMinErr = minErr('example');
-   * throw exampleMinErr('one', 'This {0} is {1}', foo, bar);
-   *
-   * The above creates an instance of minErr in the example namespace. The
-   * resulting error will have a namespaced error code of example.one.  The
-   * resulting error will replace {0} with the value of foo, and {1} with the
-   * value of bar. The object is not restricted in the number of arguments it can
-   * take.
-   *
-   * If fewer arguments are specified than necessary for interpolation, the extra
-   * interpolation markers will be preserved in the final string.
-   *
-   * Since data will be parsed statically during a build step, some restrictions
-   * are applied with respect to how minErr instances are created and called.
-   * Instances should have names of the form namespaceMinErr for a minErr created
-   * using minErr('namespace') . Error codes, namespaces and template strings
-   * should all be static strings, not variables or general expressions.
-   *
-   * @param {string} module The namespace to use for the new minErr instance.
-   * @param {function} ErrorConstructor Custom error constructor to be instantiated when returning
-   *   error from returned function, for cases when a particular type of error is useful.
-   * @returns {function(code:string, template:string, ...templateArgs): Error} minErr instance
-   */
 
-  function minErr(module, ErrorConstructor) {
-    ErrorConstructor = ErrorConstructor || Error;
-    return function () {
-      var SKIP_INDEXES = 2;
+function isScope(obj) {
+  return obj && obj.$evalAsync && obj.$watch;
+}
 
-      var templateArgs = arguments,
-          code = templateArgs[0],
-          message = '[' + (module ? module + ':' : '') + code + '] ',
-          template = templateArgs[1],
-          paramPrefix,
-          i;
 
-      message += template.replace(/\{\d+\}/g, function (match) {
-        var index = +match.slice(1, -1),
-            shiftedIndex = index + SKIP_INDEXES;
+function isFile(obj) {
+  return toString.call(obj) === '[object File]';
+}
 
-        if (shiftedIndex < templateArgs.length) {
-          return toDebugString(templateArgs[shiftedIndex]);
-        }
 
-        return match;
-      });
+function isFormData(obj) {
+  return toString.call(obj) === '[object FormData]';
+}
 
-      message += '\nhttp://errors.angularjs.org/1.5.9/' + (module ? module + '/' : '') + code;
 
-      for (i = SKIP_INDEXES, paramPrefix = '?'; i < templateArgs.length; i++, paramPrefix = '&') {
-        message += paramPrefix + 'p' + (i - SKIP_INDEXES) + '=' + encodeURIComponent(toDebugString(templateArgs[i]));
-      }
+function isBlob(obj) {
+  return toString.call(obj) === '[object Blob]';
+}
 
-      return new ErrorConstructor(message);
-    };
-  }
 
-  /* We need to tell ESLint what variables are being exported */
-  /* exported
-    angular,
-    msie,
-    jqLite,
-    jQuery,
-    slice,
-    splice,
-    push,
-    toString,
-    ngMinErr,
-    angularModule,
-    uid,
-    REGEX_STRING_REGEXP,
-    VALIDITY_STATE_PROPERTY,
-  
-    lowercase,
-    uppercase,
-    manualLowercase,
-    manualUppercase,
-    nodeName_,
-    isArrayLike,
-    forEach,
-    forEachSorted,
-    reverseParams,
-    nextUid,
-    setHashKey,
-    extend,
-    toInt,
-    inherit,
-    merge,
-    noop,
-    identity,
-    valueFn,
-    isUndefined,
-    isDefined,
-    isObject,
-    isBlankObject,
-    isString,
-    isNumber,
-    isNumberNaN,
-    isDate,
-    isArray,
-    isFunction,
-    isRegExp,
-    isWindow,
-    isScope,
-    isFile,
-    isFormData,
-    isBlob,
-    isBoolean,
-    isPromiseLike,
-    trim,
-    escapeForRegexp,
-    isElement,
-    makeMap,
-    includes,
-    arrayRemove,
-    copy,
-    equals,
-    csp,
-    jq,
-    concat,
-    sliceArgs,
-    bind,
-    toJsonReplacer,
-    toJson,
-    fromJson,
-    convertTimezoneToLocal,
-    timezoneToOffset,
-    startingTag,
-    tryDecodeURIComponent,
-    parseKeyValue,
-    toKeyValue,
-    encodeUriSegment,
-    encodeUriQuery,
-    angularInit,
-    bootstrap,
-    getTestability,
-    snake_case,
-    bindJQuery,
-    assertArg,
-    assertArgFn,
-    assertNotHasOwnProperty,
-    getter,
-    getBlockNodes,
-    hasOwnProperty,
-    createMap,
-  
-    NODE_TYPE_ELEMENT,
-    NODE_TYPE_ATTRIBUTE,
-    NODE_TYPE_TEXT,
-    NODE_TYPE_COMMENT,
-    NODE_TYPE_DOCUMENT,
-    NODE_TYPE_DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT
-  */
+function isBoolean(value) {
+  return typeof value === 'boolean';
+}
 
-  ////////////////////////////////////
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc module
-   * @name ng
-   * @module ng
-   * @installation
-   * @description
-   *
-   * # ng (core module)
-   * The ng module is loaded by default when an AngularJS application is started. The module itself
-   * contains the essential components for an AngularJS application to function. The table below
-   * lists a high level breakdown of each of the services/factories, filters, directives and testing
-   * components available within this core module.
-   *
-   * <div doc-module-components="ng"></div>
-   */
+function isPromiseLike(obj) {
+  return obj && isFunction(obj.then);
+}
 
-  var REGEX_STRING_REGEXP = /^\/(.+)\/([a-z]*)$/;
 
-  // The name of a form control's ValidityState property.
-  // This is used so that it's possible for internal tests to create mock ValidityStates.
-  var VALIDITY_STATE_PROPERTY = 'validity';
+var TYPED_ARRAY_REGEXP = /^\[object (?:Uint8|Uint8Clamped|Uint16|Uint32|Int8|Int16|Int32|Float32|Float64)Array\]$/;
+function isTypedArray(value) {
+  return value && isNumber(value.length) && TYPED_ARRAY_REGEXP.test(toString.call(value));
+}
 
-  var hasOwnProperty = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;
+function isArrayBuffer(obj) {
+  return toString.call(obj) === '[object ArrayBuffer]';
+}
 
-  var lowercase = function lowercase(string) {
-    return isString(string) ? string.toLowerCase() : string;
-  };
-  var uppercase = function uppercase(string) {
-    return isString(string) ? string.toUpperCase() : string;
-  };
 
-  var manualLowercase = function manualLowercase(s) {
-    /* eslint-disable no-bitwise */
-    return isString(s) ? s.replace(/[A-Z]/g, function (ch) {
-      return String.fromCharCode(ch.charCodeAt(0) | 32);
-    }) : s;
-    /* eslint-enable */
-  };
-  var manualUppercase = function manualUppercase(s) {
-    /* eslint-disable no-bitwise */
-    return isString(s) ? s.replace(/[a-z]/g, function (ch) {
-      return String.fromCharCode(ch.charCodeAt(0) & ~32);
-    }) : s;
-    /* eslint-enable */
-  };
+var trim = function(value) {
+  return isString(value) ? value.trim() : value;
+};
 
-  // String#toLowerCase and String#toUpperCase don't produce correct results in browsers with Turkish
-  // locale, for this reason we need to detect this case and redefine lowercase/uppercase methods
-  // with correct but slower alternatives. See https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/11387
-  if ('i' !== 'I'.toLowerCase()) {
-    lowercase = manualLowercase;
-    uppercase = manualUppercase;
-  }
-
-  var msie,
-      // holds major version number for IE, or NaN if UA is not IE.
-  jqLite,
-      // delay binding since jQuery could be loaded after us.
-  jQuery,
-      // delay binding
-  slice = [].slice,
-      splice = [].splice,
-      push = [].push,
-      toString = Object.prototype.toString,
-      getPrototypeOf = Object.getPrototypeOf,
-      ngMinErr = minErr('ng'),
-
-
-  /** @name angular */
-  angular = window.angular || (window.angular = {}),
-      angularModule,
-      uid = 0;
+// Copied from:
+// http://docs.closure-library.googlecode.com/git/local_closure_goog_string_string.js.source.html#line1021
+// Prereq: s is a string.
+var escapeForRegexp = function(s) {
+  return s.replace(/([-()\[\]{}+?*.$\^|,:#<!\\])/g, '\\$1').
+           replace(/\x08/g, '\\x08');
+};
 
-  /**
-   * documentMode is an IE-only property
-   * http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/cc196988(v=vs.85).aspx
-   */
-  msie = window.document.documentMode;
 
-  /**
-   * @private
-   * @param {*} obj
-   * @return {boolean} Returns true if `obj` is an array or array-like object (NodeList, Arguments,
-   *                   String ...)
-   */
-  function isArrayLike(obj) {
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name angular.isElement
+ * @module ng
+ * @kind function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Determines if a reference is a DOM element (or wrapped jQuery element).
+ *
+ * @param {*} value Reference to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is a DOM element (or wrapped jQuery element).
+ */
+function isElement(node) {
+  return !!(node &&
+    (node.nodeName  // We are a direct element.
+    || (node.prop && node.attr && node.find)));  // We have an on and find method part of jQuery API.
+}
+
+/**
+ * @param str 'key1,key2,...'
+ * @returns {object} in the form of {key1:true, key2:true, ...}
+ */
+function makeMap(str) {
+  var obj = {}, items = str.split(','), i;
+  for (i = 0; i < items.length; i++) {
+    obj[items[i]] = true;
+  }
+  return obj;
+}
 
-    // `null`, `undefined` and `window` are not array-like
-    if (obj == null || isWindow(obj)) return false;
 
-    // arrays, strings and jQuery/jqLite objects are array like
-    // * jqLite is either the jQuery or jqLite constructor function
-    // * we have to check the existence of jqLite first as this method is called
-    //   via the forEach method when constructing the jqLite object in the first place
-    if (isArray(obj) || isString(obj) || jqLite && obj instanceof jqLite) return true;
+function nodeName_(element) {
+  return lowercase(element.nodeName || (element[0] && element[0].nodeName));
+}
 
-    // Support: iOS 8.2 (not reproducible in simulator)
-    // "length" in obj used to prevent JIT error (gh-11508)
-    var length = 'length' in Object(obj) && obj.length;
+function includes(array, obj) {
+  return Array.prototype.indexOf.call(array, obj) != -1;
+}
 
-    // NodeList objects (with `item` method) and
-    // other objects with suitable length characteristics are array-like
-    return isNumber(length) && (length >= 0 && (length - 1 in obj || obj instanceof Array) || typeof obj.item === 'function');
+function arrayRemove(array, value) {
+  var index = array.indexOf(value);
+  if (index >= 0) {
+    array.splice(index, 1);
   }
+  return index;
+}
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc function
-   * @name angular.forEach
-   * @module ng
-   * @kind function
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Invokes the `iterator` function once for each item in `obj` collection, which can be either an
-   * object or an array. The `iterator` function is invoked with `iterator(value, key, obj)`, where `value`
-   * is the value of an object property or an array element, `key` is the object property key or
-   * array element index and obj is the `obj` itself. Specifying a `context` for the function is optional.
-   *
-   * It is worth noting that `.forEach` does not iterate over inherited properties because it filters
-   * using the `hasOwnProperty` method.
-   *
-   * Unlike ES262's
-   * [Array.prototype.forEach](http://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/5.1/#sec-15.4.4.18),
-   * providing 'undefined' or 'null' values for `obj` will not throw a TypeError, but rather just
-   * return the value provided.
-   *
-     ```js
-       var values = {name: 'misko', gender: 'male'};
-       var log = [];
-       angular.forEach(values, function(value, key) {
-         this.push(key + ': ' + value);
-       }, log);
-       expect(log).toEqual(['name: misko', 'gender: male']);
-     ```
-   *
-   * @param {Object|Array} obj Object to iterate over.
-   * @param {Function} iterator Iterator function.
-   * @param {Object=} context Object to become context (`this`) for the iterator function.
-   * @returns {Object|Array} Reference to `obj`.
-   */
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name angular.copy
+ * @module ng
+ * @kind function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Creates a deep copy of `source`, which should be an object or an array.
+ *
+ * * If no destination is supplied, a copy of the object or array is created.
+ * * If a destination is provided, all of its elements (for arrays) or properties (for objects)
+ *   are deleted and then all elements/properties from the source are copied to it.
+ * * If `source` is not an object or array (inc. `null` and `undefined`), `source` is returned.
+ * * If `source` is identical to `destination` an exception will be thrown.
+ *
+ * <br />
+ * <div class="alert alert-warning">
+ *   Only enumerable properties are taken into account. Non-enumerable properties (both on `source`
+ *   and on `destination`) will be ignored.
+ * </div>
+ *
+ * @param {*} source The source that will be used to make a copy.
+ *                   Can be any type, including primitives, `null`, and `undefined`.
+ * @param {(Object|Array)=} destination Destination into which the source is copied. If
+ *     provided, must be of the same type as `source`.
+ * @returns {*} The copy or updated `destination`, if `destination` was specified.
+ *
+ * @example
+  <example module="copyExample">
+    <file name="index.html">
+      <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
+        <form novalidate class="simple-form">
+          <label>Name: <input type="text" ng-model="user.name" /></label><br />
+          <label>Age:  <input type="number" ng-model="user.age" /></label><br />
+          Gender: <label><input type="radio" ng-model="user.gender" value="male" />male</label>
+                  <label><input type="radio" ng-model="user.gender" value="female" />female</label><br />
+          <button ng-click="reset()">RESET</button>
+          <button ng-click="update(user)">SAVE</button>
+        </form>
+        <pre>form = {{user | json}}</pre>
+        <pre>master = {{master | json}}</pre>
+      </div>
+    </file>
+    <file name="script.js">
+      // Module: copyExample
+      angular.
+        module('copyExample', []).
+        controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+          $scope.master = {};
+
+          $scope.reset = function() {
+            // Example with 1 argument
+            $scope.user = angular.copy($scope.master);
+          };
 
-  function forEach(obj, iterator, context) {
-    var key, length;
-    if (obj) {
-      if (isFunction(obj)) {
-        for (key in obj) {
-          // Need to check if hasOwnProperty exists,
-          // as on IE8 the result of querySelectorAll is an object without a hasOwnProperty function
-          if (key !== 'prototype' && key !== 'length' && key !== 'name' && (!obj.hasOwnProperty || obj.hasOwnProperty(key))) {
-            iterator.call(context, obj[key], key, obj);
-          }
-        }
-      } else if (isArray(obj) || isArrayLike(obj)) {
-        var isPrimitive = (typeof obj === 'undefined' ? 'undefined' : _typeof(obj)) !== 'object';
-        for (key = 0, length = obj.length; key < length; key++) {
-          if (isPrimitive || key in obj) {
-            iterator.call(context, obj[key], key, obj);
-          }
-        }
-      } else if (obj.forEach && obj.forEach !== forEach) {
-        obj.forEach(iterator, context, obj);
-      } else if (isBlankObject(obj)) {
-        // createMap() fast path --- Safe to avoid hasOwnProperty check because prototype chain is empty
-        for (key in obj) {
-          iterator.call(context, obj[key], key, obj);
+          $scope.update = function(user) {
+            // Example with 2 arguments
+            angular.copy(user, $scope.master);
+          };
+
+          $scope.reset();
+        }]);
+    </file>
+  </example>
+ */
+function copy(source, destination) {
+  var stackSource = [];
+  var stackDest = [];
+
+  if (destination) {
+    if (isTypedArray(destination) || isArrayBuffer(destination)) {
+      throw ngMinErr('cpta', "Can't copy! TypedArray destination cannot be mutated.");
+    }
+    if (source === destination) {
+      throw ngMinErr('cpi', "Can't copy! Source and destination are identical.");
+    }
+
+    // Empty the destination object
+    if (isArray(destination)) {
+      destination.length = 0;
+    } else {
+      forEach(destination, function(value, key) {
+        if (key !== '$$hashKey') {
+          delete destination[key];
         }
-      } else if (typeof obj.hasOwnProperty === 'function') {
-        // Slow path for objects inheriting Object.prototype, hasOwnProperty check needed
-        for (key in obj) {
-          if (obj.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
-            iterator.call(context, obj[key], key, obj);
-          }
+      });
+    }
+
+    stackSource.push(source);
+    stackDest.push(destination);
+    return copyRecurse(source, destination);
+  }
+
+  return copyElement(source);
+
+  function copyRecurse(source, destination) {
+    var h = destination.$$hashKey;
+    var key;
+    if (isArray(source)) {
+      for (var i = 0, ii = source.length; i < ii; i++) {
+        destination.push(copyElement(source[i]));
+      }
+    } else if (isBlankObject(source)) {
+      // createMap() fast path --- Safe to avoid hasOwnProperty check because prototype chain is empty
+      for (key in source) {
+        destination[key] = copyElement(source[key]);
+      }
+    } else if (source && typeof source.hasOwnProperty === 'function') {
+      // Slow path, which must rely on hasOwnProperty
+      for (key in source) {
+        if (source.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
+          destination[key] = copyElement(source[key]);
         }
-      } else {
-        // Slow path for objects which do not have a method `hasOwnProperty`
-        for (key in obj) {
-          if (hasOwnProperty.call(obj, key)) {
-            iterator.call(context, obj[key], key, obj);
-          }
+      }
+    } else {
+      // Slowest path --- hasOwnProperty can't be called as a method
+      for (key in source) {
+        if (hasOwnProperty.call(source, key)) {
+          destination[key] = copyElement(source[key]);
         }
       }
     }
-    return obj;
+    setHashKey(destination, h);
+    return destination;
   }
 
-  function forEachSorted(obj, iterator, context) {
-    var keys = Object.keys(obj).sort();
-    for (var i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
-      iterator.call(context, obj[keys[i]], keys[i]);
+  function copyElement(source) {
+    // Simple values
+    if (!isObject(source)) {
+      return source;
     }
-    return keys;
-  }
 
-  /**
-   * when using forEach the params are value, key, but it is often useful to have key, value.
-   * @param {function(string, *)} iteratorFn
-   * @returns {function(*, string)}
-   */
-  function reverseParams(iteratorFn) {
-    return function (value, key) {
-      iteratorFn(key, value);
-    };
-  }
+    // Already copied values
+    var index = stackSource.indexOf(source);
+    if (index !== -1) {
+      return stackDest[index];
+    }
 
-  /**
-   * A consistent way of creating unique IDs in angular.
-   *
-   * Using simple numbers allows us to generate 28.6 million unique ids per second for 10 years before
-   * we hit number precision issues in JavaScript.
-   *
-   * Math.pow(2,53) / 60 / 60 / 24 / 365 / 10 = 28.6M
-   *
-   * @returns {number} an unique alpha-numeric string
-   */
-  function nextUid() {
-    return ++uid;
-  }
+    if (isWindow(source) || isScope(source)) {
+      throw ngMinErr('cpws',
+        "Can't copy! Making copies of Window or Scope instances is not supported.");
+    }
 
-  /**
-   * Set or clear the hashkey for an object.
-   * @param obj object
-   * @param h the hashkey (!truthy to delete the hashkey)
-   */
-  function setHashKey(obj, h) {
-    if (h) {
-      obj.$$hashKey = h;
-    } else {
-      delete obj.$$hashKey;
-    }
-  }
-
-  function baseExtend(dst, objs, deep) {
-    var h = dst.$$hashKey;
-
-    for (var i = 0, ii = objs.length; i < ii; ++i) {
-      var obj = objs[i];
-      if (!isObject(obj) && !isFunction(obj)) continue;
-      var keys = Object.keys(obj);
-      for (var j = 0, jj = keys.length; j < jj; j++) {
-        var key = keys[j];
-        var src = obj[key];
-
-        if (deep && isObject(src)) {
-          if (isDate(src)) {
-            dst[key] = new Date(src.valueOf());
-          } else if (isRegExp(src)) {
-            dst[key] = new RegExp(src);
-          } else if (src.nodeName) {
-            dst[key] = src.cloneNode(true);
-          } else if (isElement(src)) {
-            dst[key] = src.clone();
-          } else {
-            if (!isObject(dst[key])) dst[key] = isArray(src) ? [] : {};
-            baseExtend(dst[key], [src], true);
-          }
-        } else {
-          dst[key] = src;
-        }
-      }
+    var needsRecurse = false;
+    var destination = copyType(source);
+
+    if (destination === undefined) {
+      destination = isArray(source) ? [] : Object.create(getPrototypeOf(source));
+      needsRecurse = true;
     }
 
-    setHashKey(dst, h);
-    return dst;
-  }
+    stackSource.push(source);
+    stackDest.push(destination);
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc function
-   * @name angular.extend
-   * @module ng
-   * @kind function
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Extends the destination object `dst` by copying own enumerable properties from the `src` object(s)
-   * to `dst`. You can specify multiple `src` objects. If you want to preserve original objects, you can do so
-   * by passing an empty object as the target: `var object = angular.extend({}, object1, object2)`.
-   *
-   * **Note:** Keep in mind that `angular.extend` does not support recursive merge (deep copy). Use
-   * {@link angular.merge} for this.
-   *
-   * @param {Object} dst Destination object.
-   * @param {...Object} src Source object(s).
-   * @returns {Object} Reference to `dst`.
-   */
-  function extend(dst) {
-    return baseExtend(dst, slice.call(arguments, 1), false);
+    return needsRecurse
+      ? copyRecurse(source, destination)
+      : destination;
   }
 
-  /**
-  * @ngdoc function
-  * @name angular.merge
-  * @module ng
-  * @kind function
-  *
-  * @description
-  * Deeply extends the destination object `dst` by copying own enumerable properties from the `src` object(s)
-  * to `dst`. You can specify multiple `src` objects. If you want to preserve original objects, you can do so
-  * by passing an empty object as the target: `var object = angular.merge({}, object1, object2)`.
-  *
-  * Unlike {@link angular.extend extend()}, `merge()` recursively descends into object properties of source
-  * objects, performing a deep copy.
-  *
-  * @param {Object} dst Destination object.
-  * @param {...Object} src Source object(s).
-  * @returns {Object} Reference to `dst`.
-  */
-  function merge(dst) {
-    return baseExtend(dst, slice.call(arguments, 1), true);
-  }
+  function copyType(source) {
+    switch (toString.call(source)) {
+      case '[object Int8Array]':
+      case '[object Int16Array]':
+      case '[object Int32Array]':
+      case '[object Float32Array]':
+      case '[object Float64Array]':
+      case '[object Uint8Array]':
+      case '[object Uint8ClampedArray]':
+      case '[object Uint16Array]':
+      case '[object Uint32Array]':
+        return new source.constructor(copyElement(source.buffer), source.byteOffset, source.length);
 
-  function toInt(str) {
-    return parseInt(str, 10);
-  }
+      case '[object ArrayBuffer]':
+        //Support: IE10
+        if (!source.slice) {
+          var copied = new ArrayBuffer(source.byteLength);
+          new Uint8Array(copied).set(new Uint8Array(source));
+          return copied;
+        }
+        return source.slice(0);
 
-  var isNumberNaN = Number.isNaN || function isNumberNaN(num) {
-    // eslint-disable-next-line no-self-compare
-    return num !== num;
-  };
+      case '[object Boolean]':
+      case '[object Number]':
+      case '[object String]':
+      case '[object Date]':
+        return new source.constructor(source.valueOf());
 
-  function inherit(parent, extra) {
-    return extend(Object.create(parent), extra);
-  }
+      case '[object RegExp]':
+        var re = new RegExp(source.source, source.toString().match(/[^\/]*$/)[0]);
+        re.lastIndex = source.lastIndex;
+        return re;
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc function
-   * @name angular.noop
-   * @module ng
-   * @kind function
-   *
-   * @description
-   * A function that performs no operations. This function can be useful when writing code in the
-   * functional style.
-     ```js
-       function foo(callback) {
-         var result = calculateResult();
-         (callback || angular.noop)(result);
-       }
-     ```
-   */
-  function noop() {}
-  noop.$inject = [];
+      case '[object Blob]':
+        return new source.constructor([source], {type: source.type});
+    }
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc function
-   * @name angular.identity
-   * @module ng
-   * @kind function
-   *
-   * @description
-   * A function that returns its first argument. This function is useful when writing code in the
-   * functional style.
-   *
-     ```js
-     function transformer(transformationFn, value) {
-       return (transformationFn || angular.identity)(value);
-     };
-  
-     // E.g.
-     function getResult(fn, input) {
-       return (fn || angular.identity)(input);
-     };
-  
-     getResult(function(n) { return n * 2; }, 21);   // returns 42
-     getResult(null, 21);                            // returns 21
-     getResult(undefined, 21);                       // returns 21
-     ```
-   *
-   * @param {*} value to be returned.
-   * @returns {*} the value passed in.
-   */
-  function identity($) {
-    return $;
+    if (isFunction(source.cloneNode)) {
+      return source.cloneNode(true);
+    }
   }
-  identity.$inject = [];
+}
 
-  function valueFn(value) {
-    return function valueRef() {
-      return value;
-    };
-  }
 
-  function hasCustomToString(obj) {
-    return isFunction(obj.toString) && obj.toString !== toString;
-  }
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name angular.equals
+ * @module ng
+ * @kind function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Determines if two objects or two values are equivalent. Supports value types, regular
+ * expressions, arrays and objects.
+ *
+ * Two objects or values are considered equivalent if at least one of the following is true:
+ *
+ * * Both objects or values pass `===` comparison.
+ * * Both objects or values are of the same type and all of their properties are equal by
+ *   comparing them with `angular.equals`.
+ * * Both values are NaN. (In JavaScript, NaN == NaN => false. But we consider two NaN as equal)
+ * * Both values represent the same regular expression (In JavaScript,
+ *   /abc/ == /abc/ => false. But we consider two regular expressions as equal when their textual
+ *   representation matches).
+ *
+ * During a property comparison, properties of `function` type and properties with names
+ * that begin with `$` are ignored.
+ *
+ * Scope and DOMWindow objects are being compared only by identify (`===`).
+ *
+ * @param {*} o1 Object or value to compare.
+ * @param {*} o2 Object or value to compare.
+ * @returns {boolean} True if arguments are equal.
+ *
+ * @example
+   <example module="equalsExample" name="equalsExample">
+     <file name="index.html">
+      <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
+        <form novalidate>
+          <h3>User 1</h3>
+          Name: <input type="text" ng-model="user1.name">
+          Age: <input type="number" ng-model="user1.age">
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc function
-   * @name angular.isUndefined
-   * @module ng
-   * @kind function
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Determines if a reference is undefined.
-   *
-   * @param {*} value Reference to check.
-   * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is undefined.
-   */
-  function isUndefined(value) {
-    return typeof value === 'undefined';
-  }
+          <h3>User 2</h3>
+          Name: <input type="text" ng-model="user2.name">
+          Age: <input type="number" ng-model="user2.age">
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc function
-   * @name angular.isDefined
-   * @module ng
-   * @kind function
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Determines if a reference is defined.
-   *
-   * @param {*} value Reference to check.
-   * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is defined.
-   */
-  function isDefined(value) {
-    return typeof value !== 'undefined';
+          <div>
+            <br/>
+            <input type="button" value="Compare" ng-click="compare()">
+          </div>
+          User 1: <pre>{{user1 | json}}</pre>
+          User 2: <pre>{{user2 | json}}</pre>
+          Equal: <pre>{{result}}</pre>
+        </form>
+      </div>
+    </file>
+    <file name="script.js">
+        angular.module('equalsExample', []).controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+          $scope.user1 = {};
+          $scope.user2 = {};
+          $scope.result;
+          $scope.compare = function() {
+            $scope.result = angular.equals($scope.user1, $scope.user2);
+          };
+        }]);
+    </file>
+  </example>
+ */
+function equals(o1, o2) {
+  if (o1 === o2) return true;
+  if (o1 === null || o2 === null) return false;
+  if (o1 !== o1 && o2 !== o2) return true; // NaN === NaN
+  var t1 = typeof o1, t2 = typeof o2, length, key, keySet;
+  if (t1 == t2 && t1 == 'object') {
+    if (isArray(o1)) {
+      if (!isArray(o2)) return false;
+      if ((length = o1.length) == o2.length) {
+        for (key = 0; key < length; key++) {
+          if (!equals(o1[key], o2[key])) return false;
+        }
+        return true;
+      }
+    } else if (isDate(o1)) {
+      if (!isDate(o2)) return false;
+      return equals(o1.getTime(), o2.getTime());
+    } else if (isRegExp(o1)) {
+      if (!isRegExp(o2)) return false;
+      return o1.toString() == o2.toString();
+    } else {
+      if (isScope(o1) || isScope(o2) || isWindow(o1) || isWindow(o2) ||
+        isArray(o2) || isDate(o2) || isRegExp(o2)) return false;
+      keySet = createMap();
+      for (key in o1) {
+        if (key.charAt(0) === '$' || isFunction(o1[key])) continue;
+        if (!equals(o1[key], o2[key])) return false;
+        keySet[key] = true;
+      }
+      for (key in o2) {
+        if (!(key in keySet) &&
+            key.charAt(0) !== '$' &&
+            isDefined(o2[key]) &&
+            !isFunction(o2[key])) return false;
+      }
+      return true;
+    }
   }
+  return false;
+}
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc function
-   * @name angular.isObject
-   * @module ng
-   * @kind function
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Determines if a reference is an `Object`. Unlike `typeof` in JavaScript, `null`s are not
-   * considered to be objects. Note that JavaScript arrays are objects.
-   *
-   * @param {*} value Reference to check.
-   * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is an `Object` but not `null`.
-   */
-  function isObject(value) {
-    // http://jsperf.com/isobject4
-    return value !== null && (typeof value === 'undefined' ? 'undefined' : _typeof(value)) === 'object';
-  }
+var csp = function() {
+  if (!isDefined(csp.rules)) {
 
-  /**
-   * Determine if a value is an object with a null prototype
-   *
-   * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is an `Object` with a null prototype
-   */
-  function isBlankObject(value) {
-    return value !== null && (typeof value === 'undefined' ? 'undefined' : _typeof(value)) === 'object' && !getPrototypeOf(value);
-  }
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc function
-   * @name angular.isString
-   * @module ng
-   * @kind function
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Determines if a reference is a `String`.
-   *
-   * @param {*} value Reference to check.
-   * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is a `String`.
-   */
-  function isString(value) {
-    return typeof value === 'string';
+    var ngCspElement = (window.document.querySelector('[ng-csp]') ||
+                    window.document.querySelector('[data-ng-csp]'));
+
+    if (ngCspElement) {
+      var ngCspAttribute = ngCspElement.getAttribute('ng-csp') ||
+                    ngCspElement.getAttribute('data-ng-csp');
+      csp.rules = {
+        noUnsafeEval: !ngCspAttribute || (ngCspAttribute.indexOf('no-unsafe-eval') !== -1),
+        noInlineStyle: !ngCspAttribute || (ngCspAttribute.indexOf('no-inline-style') !== -1)
+      };
+    } else {
+      csp.rules = {
+        noUnsafeEval: noUnsafeEval(),
+        noInlineStyle: false
+      };
+    }
   }
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc function
-   * @name angular.isNumber
-   * @module ng
-   * @kind function
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Determines if a reference is a `Number`.
-   *
-   * This includes the "special" numbers `NaN`, `+Infinity` and `-Infinity`.
-   *
-   * If you wish to exclude these then you can use the native
-   * [`isFinite'](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/isFinite)
-   * method.
-   *
-   * @param {*} value Reference to check.
-   * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is a `Number`.
-   */
-  function isNumber(value) {
-    return typeof value === 'number';
+  return csp.rules;
+
+  function noUnsafeEval() {
+    try {
+      /* jshint -W031, -W054 */
+      new Function('');
+      /* jshint +W031, +W054 */
+      return false;
+    } catch (e) {
+      return true;
+    }
   }
+};
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc function
-   * @name angular.isDate
-   * @module ng
-   * @kind function
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Determines if a value is a date.
-   *
-   * @param {*} value Reference to check.
-   * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is a `Date`.
-   */
-  function isDate(value) {
-    return toString.call(value) === '[object Date]';
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @module ng
+ * @name ngJq
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @param {string=} ngJq the name of the library available under `window`
+ * to be used for angular.element
+ * @description
+ * Use this directive to force the angular.element library.  This should be
+ * used to force either jqLite by leaving ng-jq blank or setting the name of
+ * the jquery variable under window (eg. jQuery).
+ *
+ * Since angular looks for this directive when it is loaded (doesn't wait for the
+ * DOMContentLoaded event), it must be placed on an element that comes before the script
+ * which loads angular. Also, only the first instance of `ng-jq` will be used and all
+ * others ignored.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * This example shows how to force jqLite using the `ngJq` directive to the `html` tag.
+ ```html
+ <!doctype html>
+ <html ng-app ng-jq>
+ ...
+ ...
+ </html>
+ ```
+ * @example
+ * This example shows how to use a jQuery based library of a different name.
+ * The library name must be available at the top most 'window'.
+ ```html
+ <!doctype html>
+ <html ng-app ng-jq="jQueryLib">
+ ...
+ ...
+ </html>
+ ```
+ */
+var jq = function() {
+  if (isDefined(jq.name_)) return jq.name_;
+  var el;
+  var i, ii = ngAttrPrefixes.length, prefix, name;
+  for (i = 0; i < ii; ++i) {
+    prefix = ngAttrPrefixes[i];
+    if (el = window.document.querySelector('[' + prefix.replace(':', '\\:') + 'jq]')) {
+      name = el.getAttribute(prefix + 'jq');
+      break;
+    }
   }
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc function
-   * @name angular.isArray
-   * @module ng
-   * @kind function
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Determines if a reference is an `Array`.
-   *
-   * @param {*} value Reference to check.
-   * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is an `Array`.
-   */
-  var isArray = Array.isArray;
+  return (jq.name_ = name);
+};
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc function
-   * @name angular.isFunction
-   * @module ng
-   * @kind function
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Determines if a reference is a `Function`.
-   *
-   * @param {*} value Reference to check.
-   * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is a `Function`.
-   */
-  function isFunction(value) {
-    return typeof value === 'function';
-  }
+function concat(array1, array2, index) {
+  return array1.concat(slice.call(array2, index));
+}
 
-  /**
-   * Determines if a value is a regular expression object.
-   *
-   * @private
-   * @param {*} value Reference to check.
-   * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is a `RegExp`.
-   */
-  function isRegExp(value) {
-    return toString.call(value) === '[object RegExp]';
-  }
+function sliceArgs(args, startIndex) {
+  return slice.call(args, startIndex || 0);
+}
 
-  /**
-   * Checks if `obj` is a window object.
-   *
-   * @private
-   * @param {*} obj Object to check
-   * @returns {boolean} True if `obj` is a window obj.
-   */
-  function isWindow(obj) {
-    return obj && obj.window === obj;
-  }
 
-  function isScope(obj) {
-    return obj && obj.$evalAsync && obj.$watch;
+/* jshint -W101 */
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name angular.bind
+ * @module ng
+ * @kind function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Returns a function which calls function `fn` bound to `self` (`self` becomes the `this` for
+ * `fn`). You can supply optional `args` that are prebound to the function. This feature is also
+ * known as [partial application](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partial_application), as
+ * distinguished from [function currying](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Currying#Contrast_with_partial_function_application).
+ *
+ * @param {Object} self Context which `fn` should be evaluated in.
+ * @param {function()} fn Function to be bound.
+ * @param {...*} args Optional arguments to be prebound to the `fn` function call.
+ * @returns {function()} Function that wraps the `fn` with all the specified bindings.
+ */
+/* jshint +W101 */
+function bind(self, fn) {
+  var curryArgs = arguments.length > 2 ? sliceArgs(arguments, 2) : [];
+  if (isFunction(fn) && !(fn instanceof RegExp)) {
+    return curryArgs.length
+      ? function() {
+          return arguments.length
+            ? fn.apply(self, concat(curryArgs, arguments, 0))
+            : fn.apply(self, curryArgs);
+        }
+      : function() {
+          return arguments.length
+            ? fn.apply(self, arguments)
+            : fn.call(self);
+        };
+  } else {
+    // In IE, native methods are not functions so they cannot be bound (note: they don't need to be).
+    return fn;
   }
+}
 
-  function isFile(obj) {
-    return toString.call(obj) === '[object File]';
-  }
 
-  function isFormData(obj) {
-    return toString.call(obj) === '[object FormData]';
-  }
+function toJsonReplacer(key, value) {
+  var val = value;
 
-  function isBlob(obj) {
-    return toString.call(obj) === '[object Blob]';
+  if (typeof key === 'string' && key.charAt(0) === '$' && key.charAt(1) === '$') {
+    val = undefined;
+  } else if (isWindow(value)) {
+    val = '$WINDOW';
+  } else if (value &&  window.document === value) {
+    val = '$DOCUMENT';
+  } else if (isScope(value)) {
+    val = '$SCOPE';
   }
 
-  function isBoolean(value) {
-    return typeof value === 'boolean';
-  }
+  return val;
+}
 
-  function isPromiseLike(obj) {
-    return obj && isFunction(obj.then);
-  }
 
-  var TYPED_ARRAY_REGEXP = /^\[object (?:Uint8|Uint8Clamped|Uint16|Uint32|Int8|Int16|Int32|Float32|Float64)Array\]$/;
-  function isTypedArray(value) {
-    return value && isNumber(value.length) && TYPED_ARRAY_REGEXP.test(toString.call(value));
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name angular.toJson
+ * @module ng
+ * @kind function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Serializes input into a JSON-formatted string. Properties with leading $$ characters will be
+ * stripped since angular uses this notation internally.
+ *
+ * @param {Object|Array|Date|string|number} obj Input to be serialized into JSON.
+ * @param {boolean|number} [pretty=2] If set to true, the JSON output will contain newlines and whitespace.
+ *    If set to an integer, the JSON output will contain that many spaces per indentation.
+ * @returns {string|undefined} JSON-ified string representing `obj`.
+ * @knownIssue
+ *
+ * The Safari browser throws a `RangeError` instead of returning `null` when it tries to stringify a `Date`
+ * object with an invalid date value. The only reliable way to prevent this is to monkeypatch the
+ * `Date.prototype.toJSON` method as follows:
+ *
+ * ```
+ * var _DatetoJSON = Date.prototype.toJSON;
+ * Date.prototype.toJSON = function() {
+ *   try {
+ *     return _DatetoJSON.call(this);
+ *   } catch(e) {
+ *     if (e instanceof RangeError) {
+ *       return null;
+ *     }
+ *     throw e;
+ *   }
+ * };
+ * ```
+ *
+ * See https://github.com/angular/angular.js/pull/14221 for more information.
+ */
+function toJson(obj, pretty) {
+  if (isUndefined(obj)) return undefined;
+  if (!isNumber(pretty)) {
+    pretty = pretty ? 2 : null;
   }
+  return JSON.stringify(obj, toJsonReplacer, pretty);
+}
 
-  function isArrayBuffer(obj) {
-    return toString.call(obj) === '[object ArrayBuffer]';
-  }
 
-  var trim = function trim(value) {
-    return isString(value) ? value.trim() : value;
-  };
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name angular.fromJson
+ * @module ng
+ * @kind function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Deserializes a JSON string.
+ *
+ * @param {string} json JSON string to deserialize.
+ * @returns {Object|Array|string|number} Deserialized JSON string.
+ */
+function fromJson(json) {
+  return isString(json)
+      ? JSON.parse(json)
+      : json;
+}
 
-  // Copied from:
-  // http://docs.closure-library.googlecode.com/git/local_closure_goog_string_string.js.source.html#line1021
-  // Prereq: s is a string.
-  var escapeForRegexp = function escapeForRegexp(s) {
-    return s.replace(/([-()\[\]{}+?*.$\^|,:#<!\\])/g, '\\$1')
-    // eslint-disable-next-line no-control-regex
-    .replace(/\x08/g, '\\x08');
-  };
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc function
-   * @name angular.isElement
-   * @module ng
-   * @kind function
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Determines if a reference is a DOM element (or wrapped jQuery element).
-   *
-   * @param {*} value Reference to check.
-   * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is a DOM element (or wrapped jQuery element).
-   */
-  function isElement(node) {
-    return !!(node && (node.nodeName // We are a direct element.
-    || node.prop && node.attr && node.find)); // We have an on and find method part of jQuery API.
-  }
+var ALL_COLONS = /:/g;
+function timezoneToOffset(timezone, fallback) {
+  // IE/Edge do not "understand" colon (`:`) in timezone
+  timezone = timezone.replace(ALL_COLONS, '');
+  var requestedTimezoneOffset = Date.parse('Jan 01, 1970 00:00:00 ' + timezone) / 60000;
+  return isNaN(requestedTimezoneOffset) ? fallback : requestedTimezoneOffset;
+}
 
-  /**
-   * @param str 'key1,key2,...'
-   * @returns {object} in the form of {key1:true, key2:true, ...}
-   */
-  function makeMap(str) {
-    var obj = {},
-        items = str.split(','),
-        i;
-    for (i = 0; i < items.length; i++) {
-      obj[items[i]] = true;
-    }
-    return obj;
-  }
 
-  function nodeName_(element) {
-    return lowercase(element.nodeName || element[0] && element[0].nodeName);
-  }
+function addDateMinutes(date, minutes) {
+  date = new Date(date.getTime());
+  date.setMinutes(date.getMinutes() + minutes);
+  return date;
+}
 
-  function includes(array, obj) {
-    return Array.prototype.indexOf.call(array, obj) !== -1;
-  }
 
-  function arrayRemove(array, value) {
-    var index = array.indexOf(value);
-    if (index >= 0) {
-      array.splice(index, 1);
-    }
-    return index;
+function convertTimezoneToLocal(date, timezone, reverse) {
+  reverse = reverse ? -1 : 1;
+  var dateTimezoneOffset = date.getTimezoneOffset();
+  var timezoneOffset = timezoneToOffset(timezone, dateTimezoneOffset);
+  return addDateMinutes(date, reverse * (timezoneOffset - dateTimezoneOffset));
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * @returns {string} Returns the string representation of the element.
+ */
+function startingTag(element) {
+  element = jqLite(element).clone();
+  try {
+    // turns out IE does not let you set .html() on elements which
+    // are not allowed to have children. So we just ignore it.
+    element.empty();
+  } catch (e) {}
+  var elemHtml = jqLite('<div>').append(element).html();
+  try {
+    return element[0].nodeType === NODE_TYPE_TEXT ? lowercase(elemHtml) :
+        elemHtml.
+          match(/^(<[^>]+>)/)[1].
+          replace(/^<([\w\-]+)/, function(match, nodeName) {return '<' + lowercase(nodeName);});
+  } catch (e) {
+    return lowercase(elemHtml);
   }
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc function
-   * @name angular.copy
-   * @module ng
-   * @kind function
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Creates a deep copy of `source`, which should be an object or an array.
-   *
-   * * If no destination is supplied, a copy of the object or array is created.
-   * * If a destination is provided, all of its elements (for arrays) or properties (for objects)
-   *   are deleted and then all elements/properties from the source are copied to it.
-   * * If `source` is not an object or array (inc. `null` and `undefined`), `source` is returned.
-   * * If `source` is identical to `destination` an exception will be thrown.
-   *
-   * <br />
-   * <div class="alert alert-warning">
-   *   Only enumerable properties are taken into account. Non-enumerable properties (both on `source`
-   *   and on `destination`) will be ignored.
-   * </div>
-   *
-   * @param {*} source The source that will be used to make a copy.
-   *                   Can be any type, including primitives, `null`, and `undefined`.
-   * @param {(Object|Array)=} destination Destination into which the source is copied. If
-   *     provided, must be of the same type as `source`.
-   * @returns {*} The copy or updated `destination`, if `destination` was specified.
-   *
-   * @example
-    <example module="copyExample" name="angular-copy">
-      <file name="index.html">
-        <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
-          <form novalidate class="simple-form">
-            <label>Name: <input type="text" ng-model="user.name" /></label><br />
-            <label>Age:  <input type="number" ng-model="user.age" /></label><br />
-            Gender: <label><input type="radio" ng-model="user.gender" value="male" />male</label>
-                    <label><input type="radio" ng-model="user.gender" value="female" />female</label><br />
-            <button ng-click="reset()">RESET</button>
-            <button ng-click="update(user)">SAVE</button>
-          </form>
-          <pre>form = {{user | json}}</pre>
-          <pre>master = {{master | json}}</pre>
-        </div>
-      </file>
-      <file name="script.js">
-        // Module: copyExample
-        angular.
-          module('copyExample', []).
-          controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-            $scope.master = {};
-  
-            $scope.reset = function() {
-              // Example with 1 argument
-              $scope.user = angular.copy($scope.master);
-            };
-  
-            $scope.update = function(user) {
-              // Example with 2 arguments
-              angular.copy(user, $scope.master);
-            };
-  
-            $scope.reset();
-          }]);
-      </file>
-    </example>
-   */
-  function copy(source, destination) {
-    var stackSource = [];
-    var stackDest = [];
+}
 
-    if (destination) {
-      if (isTypedArray(destination) || isArrayBuffer(destination)) {
-        throw ngMinErr('cpta', 'Can\'t copy! TypedArray destination cannot be mutated.');
-      }
-      if (source === destination) {
-        throw ngMinErr('cpi', 'Can\'t copy! Source and destination are identical.');
-      }
 
-      // Empty the destination object
-      if (isArray(destination)) {
-        destination.length = 0;
-      } else {
-        forEach(destination, function (value, key) {
-          if (key !== '$$hashKey') {
-            delete destination[key];
-          }
-        });
-      }
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
-      stackSource.push(source);
-      stackDest.push(destination);
-      return copyRecurse(source, destination);
-    }
+/**
+ * Tries to decode the URI component without throwing an exception.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param str value potential URI component to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} True if `value` can be decoded
+ * with the decodeURIComponent function.
+ */
+function tryDecodeURIComponent(value) {
+  try {
+    return decodeURIComponent(value);
+  } catch (e) {
+    // Ignore any invalid uri component.
+  }
+}
 
-    return copyElement(source);
 
-    function copyRecurse(source, destination) {
-      var h = destination.$$hashKey;
-      var key;
-      if (isArray(source)) {
-        for (var i = 0, ii = source.length; i < ii; i++) {
-          destination.push(copyElement(source[i]));
-        }
-      } else if (isBlankObject(source)) {
-        // createMap() fast path --- Safe to avoid hasOwnProperty check because prototype chain is empty
-        for (key in source) {
-          destination[key] = copyElement(source[key]);
-        }
-      } else if (source && typeof source.hasOwnProperty === 'function') {
-        // Slow path, which must rely on hasOwnProperty
-        for (key in source) {
-          if (source.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
-            destination[key] = copyElement(source[key]);
-          }
-        }
-      } else {
-        // Slowest path --- hasOwnProperty can't be called as a method
-        for (key in source) {
-          if (hasOwnProperty.call(source, key)) {
-            destination[key] = copyElement(source[key]);
-          }
+/**
+ * Parses an escaped url query string into key-value pairs.
+ * @returns {Object.<string,boolean|Array>}
+ */
+function parseKeyValue(/**string*/keyValue) {
+  var obj = {};
+  forEach((keyValue || "").split('&'), function(keyValue) {
+    var splitPoint, key, val;
+    if (keyValue) {
+      key = keyValue = keyValue.replace(/\+/g,'%20');
+      splitPoint = keyValue.indexOf('=');
+      if (splitPoint !== -1) {
+        key = keyValue.substring(0, splitPoint);
+        val = keyValue.substring(splitPoint + 1);
+      }
+      key = tryDecodeURIComponent(key);
+      if (isDefined(key)) {
+        val = isDefined(val) ? tryDecodeURIComponent(val) : true;
+        if (!hasOwnProperty.call(obj, key)) {
+          obj[key] = val;
+        } else if (isArray(obj[key])) {
+          obj[key].push(val);
+        } else {
+          obj[key] = [obj[key],val];
         }
       }
-      setHashKey(destination, h);
-      return destination;
     }
+  });
+  return obj;
+}
 
-    function copyElement(source) {
-      // Simple values
-      if (!isObject(source)) {
-        return source;
-      }
+function toKeyValue(obj) {
+  var parts = [];
+  forEach(obj, function(value, key) {
+    if (isArray(value)) {
+      forEach(value, function(arrayValue) {
+        parts.push(encodeUriQuery(key, true) +
+                   (arrayValue === true ? '' : '=' + encodeUriQuery(arrayValue, true)));
+      });
+    } else {
+    parts.push(encodeUriQuery(key, true) +
+               (value === true ? '' : '=' + encodeUriQuery(value, true)));
+    }
+  });
+  return parts.length ? parts.join('&') : '';
+}
 
-      // Already copied values
-      var index = stackSource.indexOf(source);
-      if (index !== -1) {
-        return stackDest[index];
-      }
 
-      if (isWindow(source) || isScope(source)) {
-        throw ngMinErr('cpws', 'Can\'t copy! Making copies of Window or Scope instances is not supported.');
-      }
+/**
+ * We need our custom method because encodeURIComponent is too aggressive and doesn't follow
+ * http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3986.txt with regards to the character set (pchar) allowed in path
+ * segments:
+ *    segment       = *pchar
+ *    pchar         = unreserved / pct-encoded / sub-delims / ":" / "@"
+ *    pct-encoded   = "%" HEXDIG HEXDIG
+ *    unreserved    = ALPHA / DIGIT / "-" / "." / "_" / "~"
+ *    sub-delims    = "!" / "$" / "&" / "'" / "(" / ")"
+ *                     / "*" / "+" / "," / ";" / "="
+ */
+function encodeUriSegment(val) {
+  return encodeUriQuery(val, true).
+             replace(/%26/gi, '&').
+             replace(/%3D/gi, '=').
+             replace(/%2B/gi, '+');
+}
 
-      var needsRecurse = false;
-      var destination = copyType(source);
 
-      if (destination === undefined) {
-        destination = isArray(source) ? [] : Object.create(getPrototypeOf(source));
-        needsRecurse = true;
-      }
+/**
+ * This method is intended for encoding *key* or *value* parts of query component. We need a custom
+ * method because encodeURIComponent is too aggressive and encodes stuff that doesn't have to be
+ * encoded per http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986:
+ *    query       = *( pchar / "/" / "?" )
+ *    pchar         = unreserved / pct-encoded / sub-delims / ":" / "@"
+ *    unreserved    = ALPHA / DIGIT / "-" / "." / "_" / "~"
+ *    pct-encoded   = "%" HEXDIG HEXDIG
+ *    sub-delims    = "!" / "$" / "&" / "'" / "(" / ")"
+ *                     / "*" / "+" / "," / ";" / "="
+ */
+function encodeUriQuery(val, pctEncodeSpaces) {
+  return encodeURIComponent(val).
+             replace(/%40/gi, '@').
+             replace(/%3A/gi, ':').
+             replace(/%24/g, '$').
+             replace(/%2C/gi, ',').
+             replace(/%3B/gi, ';').
+             replace(/%20/g, (pctEncodeSpaces ? '%20' : '+'));
+}
 
-      stackSource.push(source);
-      stackDest.push(destination);
+var ngAttrPrefixes = ['ng-', 'data-ng-', 'ng:', 'x-ng-'];
 
-      return needsRecurse ? copyRecurse(source, destination) : destination;
+function getNgAttribute(element, ngAttr) {
+  var attr, i, ii = ngAttrPrefixes.length;
+  for (i = 0; i < ii; ++i) {
+    attr = ngAttrPrefixes[i] + ngAttr;
+    if (isString(attr = element.getAttribute(attr))) {
+      return attr;
     }
+  }
+  return null;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngApp
+ * @module ng
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @param {angular.Module} ngApp an optional application
+ *   {@link angular.module module} name to load.
+ * @param {boolean=} ngStrictDi if this attribute is present on the app element, the injector will be
+ *   created in "strict-di" mode. This means that the application will fail to invoke functions which
+ *   do not use explicit function annotation (and are thus unsuitable for minification), as described
+ *   in {@link guide/di the Dependency Injection guide}, and useful debugging info will assist in
+ *   tracking down the root of these bugs.
+ *
+ * @description
+ *
+ * Use this directive to **auto-bootstrap** an AngularJS application. The `ngApp` directive
+ * designates the **root element** of the application and is typically placed near the root element
+ * of the page - e.g. on the `<body>` or `<html>` tags.
+ *
+ * There are a few things to keep in mind when using `ngApp`:
+ * - only one AngularJS application can be auto-bootstrapped per HTML document. The first `ngApp`
+ *   found in the document will be used to define the root element to auto-bootstrap as an
+ *   application. To run multiple applications in an HTML document you must manually bootstrap them using
+ *   {@link angular.bootstrap} instead.
+ * - AngularJS applications cannot be nested within each other.
+ * - Do not use a directive that uses {@link ng.$compile#transclusion transclusion} on the same element as `ngApp`.
+ *   This includes directives such as {@link ng.ngIf `ngIf`}, {@link ng.ngInclude `ngInclude`} and
+ *   {@link ngRoute.ngView `ngView`}.
+ *   Doing this misplaces the app {@link ng.$rootElement `$rootElement`} and the app's {@link auto.$injector injector},
+ *   causing animations to stop working and making the injector inaccessible from outside the app.
+ *
+ * You can specify an **AngularJS module** to be used as the root module for the application.  This
+ * module will be loaded into the {@link auto.$injector} when the application is bootstrapped. It
+ * should contain the application code needed or have dependencies on other modules that will
+ * contain the code. See {@link angular.module} for more information.
+ *
+ * In the example below if the `ngApp` directive were not placed on the `html` element then the
+ * document would not be compiled, the `AppController` would not be instantiated and the `{{ a+b }}`
+ * would not be resolved to `3`.
+ *
+ * `ngApp` is the easiest, and most common way to bootstrap an application.
+ *
+ <example module="ngAppDemo">
+   <file name="index.html">
+   <div ng-controller="ngAppDemoController">
+     I can add: {{a}} + {{b}} =  {{ a+b }}
+   </div>
+   </file>
+   <file name="script.js">
+   angular.module('ngAppDemo', []).controller('ngAppDemoController', function($scope) {
+     $scope.a = 1;
+     $scope.b = 2;
+   });
+   </file>
+ </example>
+ *
+ * Using `ngStrictDi`, you would see something like this:
+ *
+ <example ng-app-included="true">
+   <file name="index.html">
+   <div ng-app="ngAppStrictDemo" ng-strict-di>
+       <div ng-controller="GoodController1">
+           I can add: {{a}} + {{b}} =  {{ a+b }}
+
+           <p>This renders because the controller does not fail to
+              instantiate, by using explicit annotation style (see
+              script.js for details)
+           </p>
+       </div>
 
-    function copyType(source) {
-      switch (toString.call(source)) {
-        case '[object Int8Array]':
-        case '[object Int16Array]':
-        case '[object Int32Array]':
-        case '[object Float32Array]':
-        case '[object Float64Array]':
-        case '[object Uint8Array]':
-        case '[object Uint8ClampedArray]':
-        case '[object Uint16Array]':
-        case '[object Uint32Array]':
-          return new source.constructor(copyElement(source.buffer), source.byteOffset, source.length);
+       <div ng-controller="GoodController2">
+           Name: <input ng-model="name"><br />
+           Hello, {{name}}!
 
-        case '[object ArrayBuffer]':
-          // Support: IE10
-          if (!source.slice) {
-            // If we're in this case we know the environment supports ArrayBuffer
-            /* eslint-disable no-undef */
-            var copied = new ArrayBuffer(source.byteLength);
-            new Uint8Array(copied).set(new Uint8Array(source));
-            /* eslint-enable */
-            return copied;
-          }
-          return source.slice(0);
+           <p>This renders because the controller does not fail to
+              instantiate, by using explicit annotation style
+              (see script.js for details)
+           </p>
+       </div>
 
-        case '[object Boolean]':
-        case '[object Number]':
-        case '[object String]':
-        case '[object Date]':
-          return new source.constructor(source.valueOf());
+       <div ng-controller="BadController">
+           I can add: {{a}} + {{b}} =  {{ a+b }}
 
-        case '[object RegExp]':
-          var re = new RegExp(source.source, source.toString().match(/[^\/]*$/)[0]);
-          re.lastIndex = source.lastIndex;
-          return re;
+           <p>The controller could not be instantiated, due to relying
+              on automatic function annotations (which are disabled in
+              strict mode). As such, the content of this section is not
+              interpolated, and there should be an error in your web console.
+           </p>
+       </div>
+   </div>
+   </file>
+   <file name="script.js">
+   angular.module('ngAppStrictDemo', [])
+     // BadController will fail to instantiate, due to relying on automatic function annotation,
+     // rather than an explicit annotation
+     .controller('BadController', function($scope) {
+       $scope.a = 1;
+       $scope.b = 2;
+     })
+     // Unlike BadController, GoodController1 and GoodController2 will not fail to be instantiated,
+     // due to using explicit annotations using the array style and $inject property, respectively.
+     .controller('GoodController1', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+       $scope.a = 1;
+       $scope.b = 2;
+     }])
+     .controller('GoodController2', GoodController2);
+     function GoodController2($scope) {
+       $scope.name = "World";
+     }
+     GoodController2.$inject = ['$scope'];
+   </file>
+   <file name="style.css">
+   div[ng-controller] {
+       margin-bottom: 1em;
+       -webkit-border-radius: 4px;
+       border-radius: 4px;
+       border: 1px solid;
+       padding: .5em;
+   }
+   div[ng-controller^=Good] {
+       border-color: #d6e9c6;
+       background-color: #dff0d8;
+       color: #3c763d;
+   }
+   div[ng-controller^=Bad] {
+       border-color: #ebccd1;
+       background-color: #f2dede;
+       color: #a94442;
+       margin-bottom: 0;
+   }
+   </file>
+ </example>
+ */
+function angularInit(element, bootstrap) {
+  var appElement,
+      module,
+      config = {};
 
-        case '[object Blob]':
-          return new source.constructor([source], { type: source.type });
-      }
+  // The element `element` has priority over any other element.
+  forEach(ngAttrPrefixes, function(prefix) {
+    var name = prefix + 'app';
 
-      if (isFunction(source.cloneNode)) {
-        return source.cloneNode(true);
-      }
+    if (!appElement && element.hasAttribute && element.hasAttribute(name)) {
+      appElement = element;
+      module = element.getAttribute(name);
     }
-  }
+  });
+  forEach(ngAttrPrefixes, function(prefix) {
+    var name = prefix + 'app';
+    var candidate;
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc function
-   * @name angular.equals
-   * @module ng
-   * @kind function
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Determines if two objects or two values are equivalent. Supports value types, regular
-   * expressions, arrays and objects.
-   *
-   * Two objects or values are considered equivalent if at least one of the following is true:
-   *
-   * * Both objects or values pass `===` comparison.
-   * * Both objects or values are of the same type and all of their properties are equal by
-   *   comparing them with `angular.equals`.
-   * * Both values are NaN. (In JavaScript, NaN == NaN => false. But we consider two NaN as equal)
-   * * Both values represent the same regular expression (In JavaScript,
-   *   /abc/ == /abc/ => false. But we consider two regular expressions as equal when their textual
-   *   representation matches).
-   *
-   * During a property comparison, properties of `function` type and properties with names
-   * that begin with `$` are ignored.
-   *
-   * Scope and DOMWindow objects are being compared only by identify (`===`).
-   *
-   * @param {*} o1 Object or value to compare.
-   * @param {*} o2 Object or value to compare.
-   * @returns {boolean} True if arguments are equal.
-   *
-   * @example
-     <example module="equalsExample" name="equalsExample">
-       <file name="index.html">
-        <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
-          <form novalidate>
-            <h3>User 1</h3>
-            Name: <input type="text" ng-model="user1.name">
-            Age: <input type="number" ng-model="user1.age">
-  
-            <h3>User 2</h3>
-            Name: <input type="text" ng-model="user2.name">
-            Age: <input type="number" ng-model="user2.age">
-  
-            <div>
-              <br/>
-              <input type="button" value="Compare" ng-click="compare()">
-            </div>
-            User 1: <pre>{{user1 | json}}</pre>
-            User 2: <pre>{{user2 | json}}</pre>
-            Equal: <pre>{{result}}</pre>
-          </form>
-        </div>
-      </file>
-      <file name="script.js">
-          angular.module('equalsExample', []).controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-            $scope.user1 = {};
-            $scope.user2 = {};
-            $scope.compare = function() {
-              $scope.result = angular.equals($scope.user1, $scope.user2);
-            };
-          }]);
-      </file>
-    </example>
-   */
-  function equals(o1, o2) {
-    if (o1 === o2) return true;
-    if (o1 === null || o2 === null) return false;
-    // eslint-disable-next-line no-self-compare
-    if (o1 !== o1 && o2 !== o2) return true; // NaN === NaN
-    var t1 = typeof o1 === 'undefined' ? 'undefined' : _typeof(o1),
-        t2 = typeof o2 === 'undefined' ? 'undefined' : _typeof(o2),
-        length,
-        key,
-        keySet;
-    if (t1 === t2 && t1 === 'object') {
-      if (isArray(o1)) {
-        if (!isArray(o2)) return false;
-        if ((length = o1.length) === o2.length) {
-          for (key = 0; key < length; key++) {
-            if (!equals(o1[key], o2[key])) return false;
-          }
-          return true;
-        }
-      } else if (isDate(o1)) {
-        if (!isDate(o2)) return false;
-        return equals(o1.getTime(), o2.getTime());
-      } else if (isRegExp(o1)) {
-        if (!isRegExp(o2)) return false;
-        return o1.toString() === o2.toString();
-      } else {
-        if (isScope(o1) || isScope(o2) || isWindow(o1) || isWindow(o2) || isArray(o2) || isDate(o2) || isRegExp(o2)) return false;
-        keySet = createMap();
-        for (key in o1) {
-          if (key.charAt(0) === '$' || isFunction(o1[key])) continue;
-          if (!equals(o1[key], o2[key])) return false;
-          keySet[key] = true;
-        }
-        for (key in o2) {
-          if (!(key in keySet) && key.charAt(0) !== '$' && isDefined(o2[key]) && !isFunction(o2[key])) return false;
-        }
-        return true;
-      }
+    if (!appElement && (candidate = element.querySelector('[' + name.replace(':', '\\:') + ']'))) {
+      appElement = candidate;
+      module = candidate.getAttribute(name);
     }
-    return false;
+  });
+  if (appElement) {
+    config.strictDi = getNgAttribute(appElement, "strict-di") !== null;
+    bootstrap(appElement, module ? [module] : [], config);
   }
+}
 
-  var csp = function csp() {
-    if (!isDefined(csp.rules)) {
-
-      var ngCspElement = window.document.querySelector('[ng-csp]') || window.document.querySelector('[data-ng-csp]');
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name angular.bootstrap
+ * @module ng
+ * @description
+ * Use this function to manually start up angular application.
+ *
+ * For more information, see the {@link guide/bootstrap Bootstrap guide}.
+ *
+ * Angular will detect if it has been loaded into the browser more than once and only allow the
+ * first loaded script to be bootstrapped and will report a warning to the browser console for
+ * each of the subsequent scripts. This prevents strange results in applications, where otherwise
+ * multiple instances of Angular try to work on the DOM.
+ *
+ * <div class="alert alert-warning">
+ * **Note:** Protractor based end-to-end tests cannot use this function to bootstrap manually.
+ * They must use {@link ng.directive:ngApp ngApp}.
+ * </div>
+ *
+ * <div class="alert alert-warning">
+ * **Note:** Do not bootstrap the app on an element with a directive that uses {@link ng.$compile#transclusion transclusion},
+ * such as {@link ng.ngIf `ngIf`}, {@link ng.ngInclude `ngInclude`} and {@link ngRoute.ngView `ngView`}.
+ * Doing this misplaces the app {@link ng.$rootElement `$rootElement`} and the app's {@link auto.$injector injector},
+ * causing animations to stop working and making the injector inaccessible from outside the app.
+ * </div>
+ *
+ * ```html
+ * <!doctype html>
+ * <html>
+ * <body>
+ * <div ng-controller="WelcomeController">
+ *   {{greeting}}
+ * </div>
+ *
+ * <script src="angular.js"></script>
+ * <script>
+ *   var app = angular.module('demo', [])
+ *   .controller('WelcomeController', function($scope) {
+ *       $scope.greeting = 'Welcome!';
+ *   });
+ *   angular.bootstrap(document, ['demo']);
+ * </script>
+ * </body>
+ * </html>
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @param {DOMElement} element DOM element which is the root of angular application.
+ * @param {Array<String|Function|Array>=} modules an array of modules to load into the application.
+ *     Each item in the array should be the name of a predefined module or a (DI annotated)
+ *     function that will be invoked by the injector as a `config` block.
+ *     See: {@link angular.module modules}
+ * @param {Object=} config an object for defining configuration options for the application. The
+ *     following keys are supported:
+ *
+ * * `strictDi` - disable automatic function annotation for the application. This is meant to
+ *   assist in finding bugs which break minified code. Defaults to `false`.
+ *
+ * @returns {auto.$injector} Returns the newly created injector for this app.
+ */
+function bootstrap(element, modules, config) {
+  if (!isObject(config)) config = {};
+  var defaultConfig = {
+    strictDi: false
+  };
+  config = extend(defaultConfig, config);
+  var doBootstrap = function() {
+    element = jqLite(element);
+
+    if (element.injector()) {
+      var tag = (element[0] === window.document) ? 'document' : startingTag(element);
+      // Encode angle brackets to prevent input from being sanitized to empty string #8683.
+      throw ngMinErr(
+          'btstrpd',
+          "App already bootstrapped with this element '{0}'",
+          tag.replace(/</,'&lt;').replace(/>/,'&gt;'));
+    }
+
+    modules = modules || [];
+    modules.unshift(['$provide', function($provide) {
+      $provide.value('$rootElement', element);
+    }]);
 
-      if (ngCspElement) {
-        var ngCspAttribute = ngCspElement.getAttribute('ng-csp') || ngCspElement.getAttribute('data-ng-csp');
-        csp.rules = {
-          noUnsafeEval: !ngCspAttribute || ngCspAttribute.indexOf('no-unsafe-eval') !== -1,
-          noInlineStyle: !ngCspAttribute || ngCspAttribute.indexOf('no-inline-style') !== -1
-        };
-      } else {
-        csp.rules = {
-          noUnsafeEval: noUnsafeEval(),
-          noInlineStyle: false
-        };
-      }
+    if (config.debugInfoEnabled) {
+      // Pushing so that this overrides `debugInfoEnabled` setting defined in user's `modules`.
+      modules.push(['$compileProvider', function($compileProvider) {
+        $compileProvider.debugInfoEnabled(true);
+      }]);
     }
 
-    return csp.rules;
+    modules.unshift('ng');
+    var injector = createInjector(modules, config.strictDi);
+    injector.invoke(['$rootScope', '$rootElement', '$compile', '$injector',
+       function bootstrapApply(scope, element, compile, injector) {
+        scope.$apply(function() {
+          element.data('$injector', injector);
+          compile(element)(scope);
+        });
+      }]
+    );
+    return injector;
+  };
 
-    function noUnsafeEval() {
-      try {
-        // eslint-disable-next-line no-new, no-new-func
-        new Function('');
-        return false;
-      } catch (e) {
-        return true;
-      }
-    }
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @module ng
-   * @name ngJq
-   *
-   * @element ANY
-   * @param {string=} ngJq the name of the library available under `window`
-   * to be used for angular.element
-   * @description
-   * Use this directive to force the angular.element library.  This should be
-   * used to force either jqLite by leaving ng-jq blank or setting the name of
-   * the jquery variable under window (eg. jQuery).
-   *
-   * Since angular looks for this directive when it is loaded (doesn't wait for the
-   * DOMContentLoaded event), it must be placed on an element that comes before the script
-   * which loads angular. Also, only the first instance of `ng-jq` will be used and all
-   * others ignored.
-   *
-   * @example
-   * This example shows how to force jqLite using the `ngJq` directive to the `html` tag.
-   ```html
-   <!doctype html>
-   <html ng-app ng-jq>
-   ...
-   ...
-   </html>
-   ```
-   * @example
-   * This example shows how to use a jQuery based library of a different name.
-   * The library name must be available at the top most 'window'.
-   ```html
-   <!doctype html>
-   <html ng-app ng-jq="jQueryLib">
-   ...
-   ...
-   </html>
-   ```
-   */
-  var jq = function jq() {
-    if (isDefined(jq.name_)) return jq.name_;
-    var el;
-    var i,
-        ii = ngAttrPrefixes.length,
-        prefix,
-        name;
-    for (i = 0; i < ii; ++i) {
-      prefix = ngAttrPrefixes[i];
-      el = window.document.querySelector('[' + prefix.replace(':', '\\:') + 'jq]');
-      if (el) {
-        name = el.getAttribute(prefix + 'jq');
-        break;
-      }
-    }
-
-    return jq.name_ = name;
-  };
-
-  function concat(array1, array2, index) {
-    return array1.concat(slice.call(array2, index));
-  }
+  var NG_ENABLE_DEBUG_INFO = /^NG_ENABLE_DEBUG_INFO!/;
+  var NG_DEFER_BOOTSTRAP = /^NG_DEFER_BOOTSTRAP!/;
 
-  function sliceArgs(args, startIndex) {
-    return slice.call(args, startIndex || 0);
+  if (window && NG_ENABLE_DEBUG_INFO.test(window.name)) {
+    config.debugInfoEnabled = true;
+    window.name = window.name.replace(NG_ENABLE_DEBUG_INFO, '');
   }
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc function
-   * @name angular.bind
-   * @module ng
-   * @kind function
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Returns a function which calls function `fn` bound to `self` (`self` becomes the `this` for
-   * `fn`). You can supply optional `args` that are prebound to the function. This feature is also
-   * known as [partial application](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partial_application), as
-   * distinguished from [function currying](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Currying#Contrast_with_partial_function_application).
-   *
-   * @param {Object} self Context which `fn` should be evaluated in.
-   * @param {function()} fn Function to be bound.
-   * @param {...*} args Optional arguments to be prebound to the `fn` function call.
-   * @returns {function()} Function that wraps the `fn` with all the specified bindings.
-   */
-  function bind(self, fn) {
-    var curryArgs = arguments.length > 2 ? sliceArgs(arguments, 2) : [];
-    if (isFunction(fn) && !(fn instanceof RegExp)) {
-      return curryArgs.length ? function () {
-        return arguments.length ? fn.apply(self, concat(curryArgs, arguments, 0)) : fn.apply(self, curryArgs);
-      } : function () {
-        return arguments.length ? fn.apply(self, arguments) : fn.call(self);
-      };
-    } else {
-      // In IE, native methods are not functions so they cannot be bound (note: they don't need to be).
-      return fn;
-    }
+  if (window && !NG_DEFER_BOOTSTRAP.test(window.name)) {
+    return doBootstrap();
   }
 
-  function toJsonReplacer(key, value) {
-    var val = value;
-
-    if (typeof key === 'string' && key.charAt(0) === '$' && key.charAt(1) === '$') {
-      val = undefined;
-    } else if (isWindow(value)) {
-      val = '$WINDOW';
-    } else if (value && window.document === value) {
-      val = '$DOCUMENT';
-    } else if (isScope(value)) {
-      val = '$SCOPE';
-    }
-
-    return val;
-  }
+  window.name = window.name.replace(NG_DEFER_BOOTSTRAP, '');
+  angular.resumeBootstrap = function(extraModules) {
+    forEach(extraModules, function(module) {
+      modules.push(module);
+    });
+    return doBootstrap();
+  };
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc function
-   * @name angular.toJson
-   * @module ng
-   * @kind function
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Serializes input into a JSON-formatted string. Properties with leading $$ characters will be
-   * stripped since angular uses this notation internally.
-   *
-   * @param {Object|Array|Date|string|number} obj Input to be serialized into JSON.
-   * @param {boolean|number} [pretty=2] If set to true, the JSON output will contain newlines and whitespace.
-   *    If set to an integer, the JSON output will contain that many spaces per indentation.
-   * @returns {string|undefined} JSON-ified string representing `obj`.
-   * @knownIssue
-   *
-   * The Safari browser throws a `RangeError` instead of returning `null` when it tries to stringify a `Date`
-   * object with an invalid date value. The only reliable way to prevent this is to monkeypatch the
-   * `Date.prototype.toJSON` method as follows:
-   *
-   * ```
-   * var _DatetoJSON = Date.prototype.toJSON;
-   * Date.prototype.toJSON = function() {
-   *   try {
-   *     return _DatetoJSON.call(this);
-   *   } catch(e) {
-   *     if (e instanceof RangeError) {
-   *       return null;
-   *     }
-   *     throw e;
-   *   }
-   * };
-   * ```
-   *
-   * See https://github.com/angular/angular.js/pull/14221 for more information.
-   */
-  function toJson(obj, pretty) {
-    if (isUndefined(obj)) return undefined;
-    if (!isNumber(pretty)) {
-      pretty = pretty ? 2 : null;
-    }
-    return JSON.stringify(obj, toJsonReplacer, pretty);
+  if (isFunction(angular.resumeDeferredBootstrap)) {
+    angular.resumeDeferredBootstrap();
   }
+}
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc function
-   * @name angular.fromJson
-   * @module ng
-   * @kind function
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Deserializes a JSON string.
-   *
-   * @param {string} json JSON string to deserialize.
-   * @returns {Object|Array|string|number} Deserialized JSON string.
-   */
-  function fromJson(json) {
-    return isString(json) ? JSON.parse(json) : json;
-  }
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name angular.reloadWithDebugInfo
+ * @module ng
+ * @description
+ * Use this function to reload the current application with debug information turned on.
+ * This takes precedence over a call to `$compileProvider.debugInfoEnabled(false)`.
+ *
+ * See {@link ng.$compileProvider#debugInfoEnabled} for more.
+ */
+function reloadWithDebugInfo() {
+  window.name = 'NG_ENABLE_DEBUG_INFO!' + window.name;
+  window.location.reload();
+}
 
-  var ALL_COLONS = /:/g;
-  function timezoneToOffset(timezone, fallback) {
-    // IE/Edge do not "understand" colon (`:`) in timezone
-    timezone = timezone.replace(ALL_COLONS, '');
-    var requestedTimezoneOffset = Date.parse('Jan 01, 1970 00:00:00 ' + timezone) / 60000;
-    return isNumberNaN(requestedTimezoneOffset) ? fallback : requestedTimezoneOffset;
+/**
+ * @name angular.getTestability
+ * @module ng
+ * @description
+ * Get the testability service for the instance of Angular on the given
+ * element.
+ * @param {DOMElement} element DOM element which is the root of angular application.
+ */
+function getTestability(rootElement) {
+  var injector = angular.element(rootElement).injector();
+  if (!injector) {
+    throw ngMinErr('test',
+      'no injector found for element argument to getTestability');
   }
+  return injector.get('$$testability');
+}
 
-  function addDateMinutes(date, minutes) {
-    date = new Date(date.getTime());
-    date.setMinutes(date.getMinutes() + minutes);
-    return date;
-  }
+var SNAKE_CASE_REGEXP = /[A-Z]/g;
+function snake_case(name, separator) {
+  separator = separator || '_';
+  return name.replace(SNAKE_CASE_REGEXP, function(letter, pos) {
+    return (pos ? separator : '') + letter.toLowerCase();
+  });
+}
 
-  function convertTimezoneToLocal(date, timezone, reverse) {
-    reverse = reverse ? -1 : 1;
-    var dateTimezoneOffset = date.getTimezoneOffset();
-    var timezoneOffset = timezoneToOffset(timezone, dateTimezoneOffset);
-    return addDateMinutes(date, reverse * (timezoneOffset - dateTimezoneOffset));
-  }
+var bindJQueryFired = false;
+function bindJQuery() {
+  var originalCleanData;
 
-  /**
-   * @returns {string} Returns the string representation of the element.
-   */
-  function startingTag(element) {
-    element = jqLite(element).clone();
-    try {
-      // turns out IE does not let you set .html() on elements which
-      // are not allowed to have children. So we just ignore it.
-      element.empty();
-    } catch (e) {/* empty */}
-    var elemHtml = jqLite('<div>').append(element).html();
-    try {
-      return element[0].nodeType === NODE_TYPE_TEXT ? lowercase(elemHtml) : elemHtml.match(/^(<[^>]+>)/)[1].replace(/^<([\w\-]+)/, function (match, nodeName) {
-        return '<' + lowercase(nodeName);
-      });
-    } catch (e) {
-      return lowercase(elemHtml);
-    }
+  if (bindJQueryFired) {
+    return;
   }
 
-  /////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-  /**
-   * Tries to decode the URI component without throwing an exception.
-   *
-   * @private
-   * @param str value potential URI component to check.
-   * @returns {boolean} True if `value` can be decoded
-   * with the decodeURIComponent function.
-   */
-  function tryDecodeURIComponent(value) {
-    try {
-      return decodeURIComponent(value);
-    } catch (e) {
-      // Ignore any invalid uri component.
-    }
-  }
+  // bind to jQuery if present;
+  var jqName = jq();
+  jQuery = isUndefined(jqName) ? window.jQuery :   // use jQuery (if present)
+           !jqName             ? undefined     :   // use jqLite
+                                 window[jqName];   // use jQuery specified by `ngJq`
+
+  // Use jQuery if it exists with proper functionality, otherwise default to us.
+  // Angular 1.2+ requires jQuery 1.7+ for on()/off() support.
+  // Angular 1.3+ technically requires at least jQuery 2.1+ but it may work with older
+  // versions. It will not work for sure with jQuery <1.7, though.
+  if (jQuery && jQuery.fn.on) {
+    jqLite = jQuery;
+    extend(jQuery.fn, {
+      scope: JQLitePrototype.scope,
+      isolateScope: JQLitePrototype.isolateScope,
+      controller: JQLitePrototype.controller,
+      injector: JQLitePrototype.injector,
+      inheritedData: JQLitePrototype.inheritedData
+    });
 
-  /**
-   * Parses an escaped url query string into key-value pairs.
-   * @returns {Object.<string,boolean|Array>}
-   */
-  function parseKeyValue( /**string*/keyValue) {
-    var obj = {};
-    forEach((keyValue || '').split('&'), function (keyValue) {
-      var splitPoint, key, val;
-      if (keyValue) {
-        key = keyValue = keyValue.replace(/\+/g, '%20');
-        splitPoint = keyValue.indexOf('=');
-        if (splitPoint !== -1) {
-          key = keyValue.substring(0, splitPoint);
-          val = keyValue.substring(splitPoint + 1);
-        }
-        key = tryDecodeURIComponent(key);
-        if (isDefined(key)) {
-          val = isDefined(val) ? tryDecodeURIComponent(val) : true;
-          if (!hasOwnProperty.call(obj, key)) {
-            obj[key] = val;
-          } else if (isArray(obj[key])) {
-            obj[key].push(val);
-          } else {
-            obj[key] = [obj[key], val];
-          }
+    // All nodes removed from the DOM via various jQuery APIs like .remove()
+    // are passed through jQuery.cleanData. Monkey-patch this method to fire
+    // the $destroy event on all removed nodes.
+    originalCleanData = jQuery.cleanData;
+    jQuery.cleanData = function(elems) {
+      var events;
+      for (var i = 0, elem; (elem = elems[i]) != null; i++) {
+        events = jQuery._data(elem, "events");
+        if (events && events.$destroy) {
+          jQuery(elem).triggerHandler('$destroy');
         }
       }
-    });
-    return obj;
+      originalCleanData(elems);
+    };
+  } else {
+    jqLite = JQLite;
   }
 
-  function toKeyValue(obj) {
-    var parts = [];
-    forEach(obj, function (value, key) {
-      if (isArray(value)) {
-        forEach(value, function (arrayValue) {
-          parts.push(encodeUriQuery(key, true) + (arrayValue === true ? '' : '=' + encodeUriQuery(arrayValue, true)));
-        });
-      } else {
-        parts.push(encodeUriQuery(key, true) + (value === true ? '' : '=' + encodeUriQuery(value, true)));
-      }
-    });
-    return parts.length ? parts.join('&') : '';
-  }
+  angular.element = jqLite;
 
-  /**
-   * We need our custom method because encodeURIComponent is too aggressive and doesn't follow
-   * http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3986.txt with regards to the character set (pchar) allowed in path
-   * segments:
-   *    segment       = *pchar
-   *    pchar         = unreserved / pct-encoded / sub-delims / ":" / "@"
-   *    pct-encoded   = "%" HEXDIG HEXDIG
-   *    unreserved    = ALPHA / DIGIT / "-" / "." / "_" / "~"
-   *    sub-delims    = "!" / "$" / "&" / "'" / "(" / ")"
-   *                     / "*" / "+" / "," / ";" / "="
-   */
-  function encodeUriSegment(val) {
-    return encodeUriQuery(val, true).replace(/%26/gi, '&').replace(/%3D/gi, '=').replace(/%2B/gi, '+');
+  // Prevent double-proxying.
+  bindJQueryFired = true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * throw error if the argument is falsy.
+ */
+function assertArg(arg, name, reason) {
+  if (!arg) {
+    throw ngMinErr('areq', "Argument '{0}' is {1}", (name || '?'), (reason || "required"));
   }
+  return arg;
+}
 
-  /**
-   * This method is intended for encoding *key* or *value* parts of query component. We need a custom
-   * method because encodeURIComponent is too aggressive and encodes stuff that doesn't have to be
-   * encoded per http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986:
-   *    query       = *( pchar / "/" / "?" )
-   *    pchar         = unreserved / pct-encoded / sub-delims / ":" / "@"
-   *    unreserved    = ALPHA / DIGIT / "-" / "." / "_" / "~"
-   *    pct-encoded   = "%" HEXDIG HEXDIG
-   *    sub-delims    = "!" / "$" / "&" / "'" / "(" / ")"
-   *                     / "*" / "+" / "," / ";" / "="
-   */
-  function encodeUriQuery(val, pctEncodeSpaces) {
-    return encodeURIComponent(val).replace(/%40/gi, '@').replace(/%3A/gi, ':').replace(/%24/g, '$').replace(/%2C/gi, ',').replace(/%3B/gi, ';').replace(/%20/g, pctEncodeSpaces ? '%20' : '+');
+function assertArgFn(arg, name, acceptArrayAnnotation) {
+  if (acceptArrayAnnotation && isArray(arg)) {
+      arg = arg[arg.length - 1];
   }
 
-  var ngAttrPrefixes = ['ng-', 'data-ng-', 'ng:', 'x-ng-'];
+  assertArg(isFunction(arg), name, 'not a function, got ' +
+      (arg && typeof arg === 'object' ? arg.constructor.name || 'Object' : typeof arg));
+  return arg;
+}
 
-  function getNgAttribute(element, ngAttr) {
-    var attr,
-        i,
-        ii = ngAttrPrefixes.length;
-    for (i = 0; i < ii; ++i) {
-      attr = ngAttrPrefixes[i] + ngAttr;
-      if (isString(attr = element.getAttribute(attr))) {
-        return attr;
-      }
-    }
-    return null;
+/**
+ * throw error if the name given is hasOwnProperty
+ * @param  {String} name    the name to test
+ * @param  {String} context the context in which the name is used, such as module or directive
+ */
+function assertNotHasOwnProperty(name, context) {
+  if (name === 'hasOwnProperty') {
+    throw ngMinErr('badname', "hasOwnProperty is not a valid {0} name", context);
   }
+}
 
-  function allowAutoBootstrap(document) {
-    if (!document.currentScript) {
-      return true;
-    }
-    var src = document.currentScript.getAttribute('src');
-    var link = document.createElement('a');
-    link.href = src;
-    var scriptProtocol = link.protocol;
-    var docLoadProtocol = document.location.protocol;
-    if (docLoadProtocol === scriptProtocol) {
-      return true;
-    }
-    switch (scriptProtocol) {
-      case 'http:':
-      case 'https:':
-      case 'ftp:':
-      case 'blob:':
-      case 'file:':
-      case 'data:':
-        return true;
-      default:
-        return false;
+/**
+ * Return the value accessible from the object by path. Any undefined traversals are ignored
+ * @param {Object} obj starting object
+ * @param {String} path path to traverse
+ * @param {boolean} [bindFnToScope=true]
+ * @returns {Object} value as accessible by path
+ */
+//TODO(misko): this function needs to be removed
+function getter(obj, path, bindFnToScope) {
+  if (!path) return obj;
+  var keys = path.split('.');
+  var key;
+  var lastInstance = obj;
+  var len = keys.length;
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+    key = keys[i];
+    if (obj) {
+      obj = (lastInstance = obj)[key];
     }
   }
+  if (!bindFnToScope && isFunction(obj)) {
+    return bind(lastInstance, obj);
+  }
+  return obj;
+}
 
-  // Cached as it has to run during loading so that document.currentScript is available.
-  var isAutoBootstrapAllowed = allowAutoBootstrap(window.document);
-
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngApp
-   * @module ng
-   *
-   * @element ANY
-   * @param {angular.Module} ngApp an optional application
-   *   {@link angular.module module} name to load.
-   * @param {boolean=} ngStrictDi if this attribute is present on the app element, the injector will be
-   *   created in "strict-di" mode. This means that the application will fail to invoke functions which
-   *   do not use explicit function annotation (and are thus unsuitable for minification), as described
-   *   in {@link guide/di the Dependency Injection guide}, and useful debugging info will assist in
-   *   tracking down the root of these bugs.
-   *
-   * @description
-   *
-   * Use this directive to **auto-bootstrap** an AngularJS application. The `ngApp` directive
-   * designates the **root element** of the application and is typically placed near the root element
-   * of the page - e.g. on the `<body>` or `<html>` tags.
-   *
-   * There are a few things to keep in mind when using `ngApp`:
-   * - only one AngularJS application can be auto-bootstrapped per HTML document. The first `ngApp`
-   *   found in the document will be used to define the root element to auto-bootstrap as an
-   *   application. To run multiple applications in an HTML document you must manually bootstrap them using
-   *   {@link angular.bootstrap} instead.
-   * - AngularJS applications cannot be nested within each other.
-   * - Do not use a directive that uses {@link ng.$compile#transclusion transclusion} on the same element as `ngApp`.
-   *   This includes directives such as {@link ng.ngIf `ngIf`}, {@link ng.ngInclude `ngInclude`} and
-   *   {@link ngRoute.ngView `ngView`}.
-   *   Doing this misplaces the app {@link ng.$rootElement `$rootElement`} and the app's {@link auto.$injector injector},
-   *   causing animations to stop working and making the injector inaccessible from outside the app.
-   *
-   * You can specify an **AngularJS module** to be used as the root module for the application.  This
-   * module will be loaded into the {@link auto.$injector} when the application is bootstrapped. It
-   * should contain the application code needed or have dependencies on other modules that will
-   * contain the code. See {@link angular.module} for more information.
-   *
-   * In the example below if the `ngApp` directive were not placed on the `html` element then the
-   * document would not be compiled, the `AppController` would not be instantiated and the `{{ a+b }}`
-   * would not be resolved to `3`.
-   *
-   * `ngApp` is the easiest, and most common way to bootstrap an application.
-   *
-   <example module="ngAppDemo" name="ng-app">
-     <file name="index.html">
-     <div ng-controller="ngAppDemoController">
-       I can add: {{a}} + {{b}} =  {{ a+b }}
-     </div>
-     </file>
-     <file name="script.js">
-     angular.module('ngAppDemo', []).controller('ngAppDemoController', function($scope) {
-       $scope.a = 1;
-       $scope.b = 2;
-     });
-     </file>
-   </example>
-   *
-   * Using `ngStrictDi`, you would see something like this:
-   *
-   <example ng-app-included="true" name="strict-di">
-     <file name="index.html">
-     <div ng-app="ngAppStrictDemo" ng-strict-di>
-         <div ng-controller="GoodController1">
-             I can add: {{a}} + {{b}} =  {{ a+b }}
-  
-             <p>This renders because the controller does not fail to
-                instantiate, by using explicit annotation style (see
-                script.js for details)
-             </p>
-         </div>
-  
-         <div ng-controller="GoodController2">
-             Name: <input ng-model="name"><br />
-             Hello, {{name}}!
-  
-             <p>This renders because the controller does not fail to
-                instantiate, by using explicit annotation style
-                (see script.js for details)
-             </p>
-         </div>
-  
-         <div ng-controller="BadController">
-             I can add: {{a}} + {{b}} =  {{ a+b }}
-  
-             <p>The controller could not be instantiated, due to relying
-                on automatic function annotations (which are disabled in
-                strict mode). As such, the content of this section is not
-                interpolated, and there should be an error in your web console.
-             </p>
-         </div>
-     </div>
-     </file>
-     <file name="script.js">
-     angular.module('ngAppStrictDemo', [])
-       // BadController will fail to instantiate, due to relying on automatic function annotation,
-       // rather than an explicit annotation
-       .controller('BadController', function($scope) {
-         $scope.a = 1;
-         $scope.b = 2;
-       })
-       // Unlike BadController, GoodController1 and GoodController2 will not fail to be instantiated,
-       // due to using explicit annotations using the array style and $inject property, respectively.
-       .controller('GoodController1', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-         $scope.a = 1;
-         $scope.b = 2;
-       }])
-       .controller('GoodController2', GoodController2);
-       function GoodController2($scope) {
-         $scope.name = 'World';
-       }
-       GoodController2.$inject = ['$scope'];
-     </file>
-     <file name="style.css">
-     div[ng-controller] {
-         margin-bottom: 1em;
-         -webkit-border-radius: 4px;
-         border-radius: 4px;
-         border: 1px solid;
-         padding: .5em;
-     }
-     div[ng-controller^=Good] {
-         border-color: #d6e9c6;
-         background-color: #dff0d8;
-         color: #3c763d;
-     }
-     div[ng-controller^=Bad] {
-         border-color: #ebccd1;
-         background-color: #f2dede;
-         color: #a94442;
-         margin-bottom: 0;
-     }
-     </file>
-   </example>
-   */
-  function angularInit(element, bootstrap) {
-    var appElement,
-        module,
-        config = {};
-
-    // The element `element` has priority over any other element.
-    forEach(ngAttrPrefixes, function (prefix) {
-      var name = prefix + 'app';
-
-      if (!appElement && element.hasAttribute && element.hasAttribute(name)) {
-        appElement = element;
-        module = element.getAttribute(name);
-      }
-    });
-    forEach(ngAttrPrefixes, function (prefix) {
-      var name = prefix + 'app';
-      var candidate;
+/**
+ * Return the DOM siblings between the first and last node in the given array.
+ * @param {Array} array like object
+ * @returns {Array} the inputted object or a jqLite collection containing the nodes
+ */
+function getBlockNodes(nodes) {
+  // TODO(perf): update `nodes` instead of creating a new object?
+  var node = nodes[0];
+  var endNode = nodes[nodes.length - 1];
+  var blockNodes;
 
-      if (!appElement && (candidate = element.querySelector('[' + name.replace(':', '\\:') + ']'))) {
-        appElement = candidate;
-        module = candidate.getAttribute(name);
-      }
-    });
-    if (appElement) {
-      if (!isAutoBootstrapAllowed) {
-        window.console.error('Angular: disabling automatic bootstrap. <script> protocol indicates ' + 'an extension, document.location.href does not match.');
-        return;
+  for (var i = 1; node !== endNode && (node = node.nextSibling); i++) {
+    if (blockNodes || nodes[i] !== node) {
+      if (!blockNodes) {
+        blockNodes = jqLite(slice.call(nodes, 0, i));
       }
-      config.strictDi = getNgAttribute(appElement, 'strict-di') !== null;
-      bootstrap(appElement, module ? [module] : [], config);
+      blockNodes.push(node);
     }
   }
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc function
-   * @name angular.bootstrap
-   * @module ng
-   * @description
-   * Use this function to manually start up angular application.
-   *
-   * For more information, see the {@link guide/bootstrap Bootstrap guide}.
-   *
-   * Angular will detect if it has been loaded into the browser more than once and only allow the
-   * first loaded script to be bootstrapped and will report a warning to the browser console for
-   * each of the subsequent scripts. This prevents strange results in applications, where otherwise
-   * multiple instances of Angular try to work on the DOM.
-   *
-   * <div class="alert alert-warning">
-   * **Note:** Protractor based end-to-end tests cannot use this function to bootstrap manually.
-   * They must use {@link ng.directive:ngApp ngApp}.
-   * </div>
-   *
-   * <div class="alert alert-warning">
-   * **Note:** Do not bootstrap the app on an element with a directive that uses {@link ng.$compile#transclusion transclusion},
-   * such as {@link ng.ngIf `ngIf`}, {@link ng.ngInclude `ngInclude`} and {@link ngRoute.ngView `ngView`}.
-   * Doing this misplaces the app {@link ng.$rootElement `$rootElement`} and the app's {@link auto.$injector injector},
-   * causing animations to stop working and making the injector inaccessible from outside the app.
-   * </div>
-   *
-   * ```html
-   * <!doctype html>
-   * <html>
-   * <body>
-   * <div ng-controller="WelcomeController">
-   *   {{greeting}}
-   * </div>
-   *
-   * <script src="angular.js"></script>
-   * <script>
-   *   var app = angular.module('demo', [])
-   *   .controller('WelcomeController', function($scope) {
-   *       $scope.greeting = 'Welcome!';
-   *   });
-   *   angular.bootstrap(document, ['demo']);
-   * </script>
-   * </body>
-   * </html>
-   * ```
-   *
-   * @param {DOMElement} element DOM element which is the root of angular application.
-   * @param {Array<String|Function|Array>=} modules an array of modules to load into the application.
-   *     Each item in the array should be the name of a predefined module or a (DI annotated)
-   *     function that will be invoked by the injector as a `config` block.
-   *     See: {@link angular.module modules}
-   * @param {Object=} config an object for defining configuration options for the application. The
-   *     following keys are supported:
-   *
-   * * `strictDi` - disable automatic function annotation for the application. This is meant to
-   *   assist in finding bugs which break minified code. Defaults to `false`.
-   *
-   * @returns {auto.$injector} Returns the newly created injector for this app.
-   */
-  function bootstrap(element, modules, config) {
-    if (!isObject(config)) config = {};
-    var defaultConfig = {
-      strictDi: false
-    };
-    config = extend(defaultConfig, config);
-    var doBootstrap = function doBootstrap() {
-      element = jqLite(element);
-
-      if (element.injector()) {
-        var tag = element[0] === window.document ? 'document' : startingTag(element);
-        // Encode angle brackets to prevent input from being sanitized to empty string #8683.
-        throw ngMinErr('btstrpd', 'App already bootstrapped with this element \'{0}\'', tag.replace(/</, '&lt;').replace(/>/, '&gt;'));
-      }
-
-      modules = modules || [];
-      modules.unshift(['$provide', function ($provide) {
-        $provide.value('$rootElement', element);
-      }]);
-
-      if (config.debugInfoEnabled) {
-        // Pushing so that this overrides `debugInfoEnabled` setting defined in user's `modules`.
-        modules.push(['$compileProvider', function ($compileProvider) {
-          $compileProvider.debugInfoEnabled(true);
-        }]);
-      }
-
-      modules.unshift('ng');
-      var injector = createInjector(modules, config.strictDi);
-      injector.invoke(['$rootScope', '$rootElement', '$compile', '$injector', function bootstrapApply(scope, element, compile, injector) {
-        scope.$apply(function () {
-          element.data('$injector', injector);
-          compile(element)(scope);
-        });
-      }]);
-      return injector;
-    };
-
-    var NG_ENABLE_DEBUG_INFO = /^NG_ENABLE_DEBUG_INFO!/;
-    var NG_DEFER_BOOTSTRAP = /^NG_DEFER_BOOTSTRAP!/;
+  return blockNodes || nodes;
+}
 
-    if (window && NG_ENABLE_DEBUG_INFO.test(window.name)) {
-      config.debugInfoEnabled = true;
-      window.name = window.name.replace(NG_ENABLE_DEBUG_INFO, '');
-    }
 
-    if (window && !NG_DEFER_BOOTSTRAP.test(window.name)) {
-      return doBootstrap();
-    }
+/**
+ * Creates a new object without a prototype. This object is useful for lookup without having to
+ * guard against prototypically inherited properties via hasOwnProperty.
+ *
+ * Related micro-benchmarks:
+ * - http://jsperf.com/object-create2
+ * - http://jsperf.com/proto-map-lookup/2
+ * - http://jsperf.com/for-in-vs-object-keys2
+ *
+ * @returns {Object}
+ */
+function createMap() {
+  return Object.create(null);
+}
 
-    window.name = window.name.replace(NG_DEFER_BOOTSTRAP, '');
-    angular.resumeBootstrap = function (extraModules) {
-      forEach(extraModules, function (module) {
-        modules.push(module);
-      });
-      return doBootstrap();
-    };
+var NODE_TYPE_ELEMENT = 1;
+var NODE_TYPE_ATTRIBUTE = 2;
+var NODE_TYPE_TEXT = 3;
+var NODE_TYPE_COMMENT = 8;
+var NODE_TYPE_DOCUMENT = 9;
+var NODE_TYPE_DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT = 11;
 
-    if (isFunction(angular.resumeDeferredBootstrap)) {
-      angular.resumeDeferredBootstrap();
-    }
-  }
+/**
+ * @ngdoc type
+ * @name angular.Module
+ * @module ng
+ * @description
+ *
+ * Interface for configuring angular {@link angular.module modules}.
+ */
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc function
-   * @name angular.reloadWithDebugInfo
-   * @module ng
-   * @description
-   * Use this function to reload the current application with debug information turned on.
-   * This takes precedence over a call to `$compileProvider.debugInfoEnabled(false)`.
-   *
-   * See {@link ng.$compileProvider#debugInfoEnabled} for more.
-   */
-  function reloadWithDebugInfo() {
-    window.name = 'NG_ENABLE_DEBUG_INFO!' + window.name;
-    window.location.reload();
-  }
+function setupModuleLoader(window) {
 
-  /**
-   * @name angular.getTestability
-   * @module ng
-   * @description
-   * Get the testability service for the instance of Angular on the given
-   * element.
-   * @param {DOMElement} element DOM element which is the root of angular application.
-   */
-  function getTestability(rootElement) {
-    var injector = angular.element(rootElement).injector();
-    if (!injector) {
-      throw ngMinErr('test', 'no injector found for element argument to getTestability');
-    }
-    return injector.get('$$testability');
-  }
+  var $injectorMinErr = minErr('$injector');
+  var ngMinErr = minErr('ng');
 
-  var SNAKE_CASE_REGEXP = /[A-Z]/g;
-  function snake_case(name, separator) {
-    separator = separator || '_';
-    return name.replace(SNAKE_CASE_REGEXP, function (letter, pos) {
-      return (pos ? separator : '') + letter.toLowerCase();
-    });
+  function ensure(obj, name, factory) {
+    return obj[name] || (obj[name] = factory());
   }
 
-  var bindJQueryFired = false;
-  function bindJQuery() {
-    var originalCleanData;
+  var angular = ensure(window, 'angular', Object);
 
-    if (bindJQueryFired) {
-      return;
-    }
+  // We need to expose `angular.$$minErr` to modules such as `ngResource` that reference it during bootstrap
+  angular.$$minErr = angular.$$minErr || minErr;
 
-    // bind to jQuery if present;
-    var jqName = jq();
-    jQuery = isUndefined(jqName) ? window.jQuery : // use jQuery (if present)
-    !jqName ? undefined : // use jqLite
-    window[jqName]; // use jQuery specified by `ngJq`
-
-    // Use jQuery if it exists with proper functionality, otherwise default to us.
-    // Angular 1.2+ requires jQuery 1.7+ for on()/off() support.
-    // Angular 1.3+ technically requires at least jQuery 2.1+ but it may work with older
-    // versions. It will not work for sure with jQuery <1.7, though.
-    if (jQuery && jQuery.fn.on) {
-      jqLite = jQuery;
-      extend(jQuery.fn, {
-        scope: JQLitePrototype.scope,
-        isolateScope: JQLitePrototype.isolateScope,
-        controller: JQLitePrototype.controller,
-        injector: JQLitePrototype.injector,
-        inheritedData: JQLitePrototype.inheritedData
-      });
+  return ensure(angular, 'module', function() {
+    /** @type {Object.<string, angular.Module>} */
+    var modules = {};
 
-      // All nodes removed from the DOM via various jQuery APIs like .remove()
-      // are passed through jQuery.cleanData. Monkey-patch this method to fire
-      // the $destroy event on all removed nodes.
-      originalCleanData = jQuery.cleanData;
-      jQuery.cleanData = function (elems) {
-        var events;
-        for (var i = 0, elem; (elem = elems[i]) != null; i++) {
-          events = jQuery._data(elem, 'events');
-          if (events && events.$destroy) {
-            jQuery(elem).triggerHandler('$destroy');
-          }
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc function
+     * @name angular.module
+     * @module ng
+     * @description
+     *
+     * The `angular.module` is a global place for creating, registering and retrieving Angular
+     * modules.
+     * All modules (angular core or 3rd party) that should be available to an application must be
+     * registered using this mechanism.
+     *
+     * Passing one argument retrieves an existing {@link angular.Module},
+     * whereas passing more than one argument creates a new {@link angular.Module}
+     *
+     *
+     * # Module
+     *
+     * A module is a collection of services, directives, controllers, filters, and configuration information.
+     * `angular.module` is used to configure the {@link auto.$injector $injector}.
+     *
+     * ```js
+     * // Create a new module
+     * var myModule = angular.module('myModule', []);
+     *
+     * // register a new service
+     * myModule.value('appName', 'MyCoolApp');
+     *
+     * // configure existing services inside initialization blocks.
+     * myModule.config(['$locationProvider', function($locationProvider) {
+     *   // Configure existing providers
+     *   $locationProvider.hashPrefix('!');
+     * }]);
+     * ```
+     *
+     * Then you can create an injector and load your modules like this:
+     *
+     * ```js
+     * var injector = angular.injector(['ng', 'myModule'])
+     * ```
+     *
+     * However it's more likely that you'll just use
+     * {@link ng.directive:ngApp ngApp} or
+     * {@link angular.bootstrap} to simplify this process for you.
+     *
+     * @param {!string} name The name of the module to create or retrieve.
+     * @param {!Array.<string>=} requires If specified then new module is being created. If
+     *        unspecified then the module is being retrieved for further configuration.
+     * @param {Function=} configFn Optional configuration function for the module. Same as
+     *        {@link angular.Module#config Module#config()}.
+     * @returns {angular.Module} new module with the {@link angular.Module} api.
+     */
+    return function module(name, requires, configFn) {
+      var assertNotHasOwnProperty = function(name, context) {
+        if (name === 'hasOwnProperty') {
+          throw ngMinErr('badname', 'hasOwnProperty is not a valid {0} name', context);
         }
-        originalCleanData(elems);
       };
-    } else {
-      jqLite = JQLite;
-    }
-
-    angular.element = jqLite;
-
-    // Prevent double-proxying.
-    bindJQueryFired = true;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * throw error if the argument is falsy.
-   */
-  function assertArg(arg, name, reason) {
-    if (!arg) {
-      throw ngMinErr('areq', 'Argument \'{0}\' is {1}', name || '?', reason || 'required');
-    }
-    return arg;
-  }
-
-  function assertArgFn(arg, name, acceptArrayAnnotation) {
-    if (acceptArrayAnnotation && isArray(arg)) {
-      arg = arg[arg.length - 1];
-    }
 
-    assertArg(isFunction(arg), name, 'not a function, got ' + (arg && (typeof arg === 'undefined' ? 'undefined' : _typeof(arg)) === 'object' ? arg.constructor.name || 'Object' : typeof arg === 'undefined' ? 'undefined' : _typeof(arg)));
-    return arg;
-  }
+      assertNotHasOwnProperty(name, 'module');
+      if (requires && modules.hasOwnProperty(name)) {
+        modules[name] = null;
+      }
+      return ensure(modules, name, function() {
+        if (!requires) {
+          throw $injectorMinErr('nomod', "Module '{0}' is not available! You either misspelled " +
+             "the module name or forgot to load it. If registering a module ensure that you " +
+             "specify the dependencies as the second argument.", name);
+        }
 
-  /**
-   * throw error if the name given is hasOwnProperty
-   * @param  {String} name    the name to test
-   * @param  {String} context the context in which the name is used, such as module or directive
-   */
-  function assertNotHasOwnProperty(name, context) {
-    if (name === 'hasOwnProperty') {
-      throw ngMinErr('badname', 'hasOwnProperty is not a valid {0} name', context);
-    }
-  }
+        /** @type {!Array.<Array.<*>>} */
+        var invokeQueue = [];
 
-  /**
-   * Return the value accessible from the object by path. Any undefined traversals are ignored
-   * @param {Object} obj starting object
-   * @param {String} path path to traverse
-   * @param {boolean} [bindFnToScope=true]
-   * @returns {Object} value as accessible by path
-   */
-  //TODO(misko): this function needs to be removed
-  function getter(obj, path, bindFnToScope) {
-    if (!path) return obj;
-    var keys = path.split('.');
-    var key;
-    var lastInstance = obj;
-    var len = keys.length;
+        /** @type {!Array.<Function>} */
+        var configBlocks = [];
 
-    for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
-      key = keys[i];
-      if (obj) {
-        obj = (lastInstance = obj)[key];
-      }
-    }
-    if (!bindFnToScope && isFunction(obj)) {
-      return bind(lastInstance, obj);
-    }
-    return obj;
-  }
+        /** @type {!Array.<Function>} */
+        var runBlocks = [];
 
-  /**
-   * Return the DOM siblings between the first and last node in the given array.
-   * @param {Array} array like object
-   * @returns {Array} the inputted object or a jqLite collection containing the nodes
-   */
-  function getBlockNodes(nodes) {
-    // TODO(perf): update `nodes` instead of creating a new object?
-    var node = nodes[0];
-    var endNode = nodes[nodes.length - 1];
-    var blockNodes;
-
-    for (var i = 1; node !== endNode && (node = node.nextSibling); i++) {
-      if (blockNodes || nodes[i] !== node) {
-        if (!blockNodes) {
-          blockNodes = jqLite(slice.call(nodes, 0, i));
-        }
-        blockNodes.push(node);
-      }
-    }
+        var config = invokeLater('$injector', 'invoke', 'push', configBlocks);
 
-    return blockNodes || nodes;
-  }
+        /** @type {angular.Module} */
+        var moduleInstance = {
+          // Private state
+          _invokeQueue: invokeQueue,
+          _configBlocks: configBlocks,
+          _runBlocks: runBlocks,
 
-  /**
-   * Creates a new object without a prototype. This object is useful for lookup without having to
-   * guard against prototypically inherited properties via hasOwnProperty.
-   *
-   * Related micro-benchmarks:
-   * - http://jsperf.com/object-create2
-   * - http://jsperf.com/proto-map-lookup/2
-   * - http://jsperf.com/for-in-vs-object-keys2
-   *
-   * @returns {Object}
-   */
-  function createMap() {
-    return Object.create(null);
-  }
+          /**
+           * @ngdoc property
+           * @name angular.Module#requires
+           * @module ng
+           *
+           * @description
+           * Holds the list of modules which the injector will load before the current module is
+           * loaded.
+           */
+          requires: requires,
 
-  var NODE_TYPE_ELEMENT = 1;
-  var NODE_TYPE_ATTRIBUTE = 2;
-  var NODE_TYPE_TEXT = 3;
-  var NODE_TYPE_COMMENT = 8;
-  var NODE_TYPE_DOCUMENT = 9;
-  var NODE_TYPE_DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT = 11;
+          /**
+           * @ngdoc property
+           * @name angular.Module#name
+           * @module ng
+           *
+           * @description
+           * Name of the module.
+           */
+          name: name,
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc type
-   * @name angular.Module
-   * @module ng
-   * @description
-   *
-   * Interface for configuring angular {@link angular.module modules}.
-   */
 
-  function setupModuleLoader(window) {
+          /**
+           * @ngdoc method
+           * @name angular.Module#provider
+           * @module ng
+           * @param {string} name service name
+           * @param {Function} providerType Construction function for creating new instance of the
+           *                                service.
+           * @description
+           * See {@link auto.$provide#provider $provide.provider()}.
+           */
+          provider: invokeLaterAndSetModuleName('$provide', 'provider'),
 
-    var $injectorMinErr = minErr('$injector');
-    var ngMinErr = minErr('ng');
+          /**
+           * @ngdoc method
+           * @name angular.Module#factory
+           * @module ng
+           * @param {string} name service name
+           * @param {Function} providerFunction Function for creating new instance of the service.
+           * @description
+           * See {@link auto.$provide#factory $provide.factory()}.
+           */
+          factory: invokeLaterAndSetModuleName('$provide', 'factory'),
 
-    function ensure(obj, name, factory) {
-      return obj[name] || (obj[name] = factory());
-    }
+          /**
+           * @ngdoc method
+           * @name angular.Module#service
+           * @module ng
+           * @param {string} name service name
+           * @param {Function} constructor A constructor function that will be instantiated.
+           * @description
+           * See {@link auto.$provide#service $provide.service()}.
+           */
+          service: invokeLaterAndSetModuleName('$provide', 'service'),
 
-    var angular = ensure(window, 'angular', Object);
+          /**
+           * @ngdoc method
+           * @name angular.Module#value
+           * @module ng
+           * @param {string} name service name
+           * @param {*} object Service instance object.
+           * @description
+           * See {@link auto.$provide#value $provide.value()}.
+           */
+          value: invokeLater('$provide', 'value'),
 
-    // We need to expose `angular.$$minErr` to modules such as `ngResource` that reference it during bootstrap
-    angular.$$minErr = angular.$$minErr || minErr;
+          /**
+           * @ngdoc method
+           * @name angular.Module#constant
+           * @module ng
+           * @param {string} name constant name
+           * @param {*} object Constant value.
+           * @description
+           * Because the constants are fixed, they get applied before other provide methods.
+           * See {@link auto.$provide#constant $provide.constant()}.
+           */
+          constant: invokeLater('$provide', 'constant', 'unshift'),
 
-    return ensure(angular, 'module', function () {
-      /** @type {Object.<string, angular.Module>} */
-      var modules = {};
+           /**
+           * @ngdoc method
+           * @name angular.Module#decorator
+           * @module ng
+           * @param {string} name The name of the service to decorate.
+           * @param {Function} decorFn This function will be invoked when the service needs to be
+           *                           instantiated and should return the decorated service instance.
+           * @description
+           * See {@link auto.$provide#decorator $provide.decorator()}.
+           */
+          decorator: invokeLaterAndSetModuleName('$provide', 'decorator'),
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc function
-       * @name angular.module
-       * @module ng
-       * @description
-       *
-       * The `angular.module` is a global place for creating, registering and retrieving Angular
-       * modules.
-       * All modules (angular core or 3rd party) that should be available to an application must be
-       * registered using this mechanism.
-       *
-       * Passing one argument retrieves an existing {@link angular.Module},
-       * whereas passing more than one argument creates a new {@link angular.Module}
-       *
-       *
-       * # Module
-       *
-       * A module is a collection of services, directives, controllers, filters, and configuration information.
-       * `angular.module` is used to configure the {@link auto.$injector $injector}.
-       *
-       * ```js
-       * // Create a new module
-       * var myModule = angular.module('myModule', []);
-       *
-       * // register a new service
-       * myModule.value('appName', 'MyCoolApp');
-       *
-       * // configure existing services inside initialization blocks.
-       * myModule.config(['$locationProvider', function($locationProvider) {
-       *   // Configure existing providers
-       *   $locationProvider.hashPrefix('!');
-       * }]);
-       * ```
-       *
-       * Then you can create an injector and load your modules like this:
-       *
-       * ```js
-       * var injector = angular.injector(['ng', 'myModule'])
-       * ```
-       *
-       * However it's more likely that you'll just use
-       * {@link ng.directive:ngApp ngApp} or
-       * {@link angular.bootstrap} to simplify this process for you.
-       *
-       * @param {!string} name The name of the module to create or retrieve.
-       * @param {!Array.<string>=} requires If specified then new module is being created. If
-       *        unspecified then the module is being retrieved for further configuration.
-       * @param {Function=} configFn Optional configuration function for the module. Same as
-       *        {@link angular.Module#config Module#config()}.
-       * @returns {angular.Module} new module with the {@link angular.Module} api.
-       */
-      return function module(name, requires, configFn) {
-        var assertNotHasOwnProperty = function assertNotHasOwnProperty(name, context) {
-          if (name === 'hasOwnProperty') {
-            throw ngMinErr('badname', 'hasOwnProperty is not a valid {0} name', context);
-          }
-        };
+          /**
+           * @ngdoc method
+           * @name angular.Module#animation
+           * @module ng
+           * @param {string} name animation name
+           * @param {Function} animationFactory Factory function for creating new instance of an
+           *                                    animation.
+           * @description
+           *
+           * **NOTE**: animations take effect only if the **ngAnimate** module is loaded.
+           *
+           *
+           * Defines an animation hook that can be later used with
+           * {@link $animate $animate} service and directives that use this service.
+           *
+           * ```js
+           * module.animation('.animation-name', function($inject1, $inject2) {
+           *   return {
+           *     eventName : function(element, done) {
+           *       //code to run the animation
+           *       //once complete, then run done()
+           *       return function cancellationFunction(element) {
+           *         //code to cancel the animation
+           *       }
+           *     }
+           *   }
+           * })
+           * ```
+           *
+           * See {@link ng.$animateProvider#register $animateProvider.register()} and
+           * {@link ngAnimate ngAnimate module} for more information.
+           */
+          animation: invokeLaterAndSetModuleName('$animateProvider', 'register'),
 
-        assertNotHasOwnProperty(name, 'module');
-        if (requires && modules.hasOwnProperty(name)) {
-          modules[name] = null;
-        }
-        return ensure(modules, name, function () {
-          if (!requires) {
-            throw $injectorMinErr('nomod', 'Module \'{0}\' is not available! You either misspelled ' + 'the module name or forgot to load it. If registering a module ensure that you ' + 'specify the dependencies as the second argument.', name);
-          }
+          /**
+           * @ngdoc method
+           * @name angular.Module#filter
+           * @module ng
+           * @param {string} name Filter name - this must be a valid angular expression identifier
+           * @param {Function} filterFactory Factory function for creating new instance of filter.
+           * @description
+           * See {@link ng.$filterProvider#register $filterProvider.register()}.
+           *
+           * <div class="alert alert-warning">
+           * **Note:** Filter names must be valid angular {@link expression} identifiers, such as `uppercase` or `orderBy`.
+           * Names with special characters, such as hyphens and dots, are not allowed. If you wish to namespace
+           * your filters, then you can use capitalization (`myappSubsectionFilterx`) or underscores
+           * (`myapp_subsection_filterx`).
+           * </div>
+           */
+          filter: invokeLaterAndSetModuleName('$filterProvider', 'register'),
 
-          /** @type {!Array.<Array.<*>>} */
-          var invokeQueue = [];
-
-          /** @type {!Array.<Function>} */
-          var configBlocks = [];
-
-          /** @type {!Array.<Function>} */
-          var runBlocks = [];
-
-          var config = invokeLater('$injector', 'invoke', 'push', configBlocks);
-
-          /** @type {angular.Module} */
-          var moduleInstance = {
-            // Private state
-            _invokeQueue: invokeQueue,
-            _configBlocks: configBlocks,
-            _runBlocks: runBlocks,
-
-            /**
-             * @ngdoc property
-             * @name angular.Module#requires
-             * @module ng
-             *
-             * @description
-             * Holds the list of modules which the injector will load before the current module is
-             * loaded.
-             */
-            requires: requires,
-
-            /**
-             * @ngdoc property
-             * @name angular.Module#name
-             * @module ng
-             *
-             * @description
-             * Name of the module.
-             */
-            name: name,
-
-            /**
-             * @ngdoc method
-             * @name angular.Module#provider
-             * @module ng
-             * @param {string} name service name
-             * @param {Function} providerType Construction function for creating new instance of the
-             *                                service.
-             * @description
-             * See {@link auto.$provide#provider $provide.provider()}.
-             */
-            provider: invokeLaterAndSetModuleName('$provide', 'provider'),
-
-            /**
-             * @ngdoc method
-             * @name angular.Module#factory
-             * @module ng
-             * @param {string} name service name
-             * @param {Function} providerFunction Function for creating new instance of the service.
-             * @description
-             * See {@link auto.$provide#factory $provide.factory()}.
-             */
-            factory: invokeLaterAndSetModuleName('$provide', 'factory'),
-
-            /**
-             * @ngdoc method
-             * @name angular.Module#service
-             * @module ng
-             * @param {string} name service name
-             * @param {Function} constructor A constructor function that will be instantiated.
-             * @description
-             * See {@link auto.$provide#service $provide.service()}.
-             */
-            service: invokeLaterAndSetModuleName('$provide', 'service'),
-
-            /**
-             * @ngdoc method
-             * @name angular.Module#value
-             * @module ng
-             * @param {string} name service name
-             * @param {*} object Service instance object.
-             * @description
-             * See {@link auto.$provide#value $provide.value()}.
-             */
-            value: invokeLater('$provide', 'value'),
-
-            /**
-             * @ngdoc method
-             * @name angular.Module#constant
-             * @module ng
-             * @param {string} name constant name
-             * @param {*} object Constant value.
-             * @description
-             * Because the constants are fixed, they get applied before other provide methods.
-             * See {@link auto.$provide#constant $provide.constant()}.
-             */
-            constant: invokeLater('$provide', 'constant', 'unshift'),
-
-            /**
-            * @ngdoc method
-            * @name angular.Module#decorator
-            * @module ng
-            * @param {string} name The name of the service to decorate.
-            * @param {Function} decorFn This function will be invoked when the service needs to be
-            *                           instantiated and should return the decorated service instance.
-            * @description
-            * See {@link auto.$provide#decorator $provide.decorator()}.
-            */
-            decorator: invokeLaterAndSetModuleName('$provide', 'decorator'),
-
-            /**
-             * @ngdoc method
-             * @name angular.Module#animation
-             * @module ng
-             * @param {string} name animation name
-             * @param {Function} animationFactory Factory function for creating new instance of an
-             *                                    animation.
-             * @description
-             *
-             * **NOTE**: animations take effect only if the **ngAnimate** module is loaded.
-             *
-             *
-             * Defines an animation hook that can be later used with
-             * {@link $animate $animate} service and directives that use this service.
-             *
-             * ```js
-             * module.animation('.animation-name', function($inject1, $inject2) {
-             *   return {
-             *     eventName : function(element, done) {
-             *       //code to run the animation
-             *       //once complete, then run done()
-             *       return function cancellationFunction(element) {
-             *         //code to cancel the animation
-             *       }
-             *     }
-             *   }
-             * })
-             * ```
-             *
-             * See {@link ng.$animateProvider#register $animateProvider.register()} and
-             * {@link ngAnimate ngAnimate module} for more information.
-             */
-            animation: invokeLaterAndSetModuleName('$animateProvider', 'register'),
-
-            /**
-             * @ngdoc method
-             * @name angular.Module#filter
-             * @module ng
-             * @param {string} name Filter name - this must be a valid angular expression identifier
-             * @param {Function} filterFactory Factory function for creating new instance of filter.
-             * @description
-             * See {@link ng.$filterProvider#register $filterProvider.register()}.
-             *
-             * <div class="alert alert-warning">
-             * **Note:** Filter names must be valid angular {@link expression} identifiers, such as `uppercase` or `orderBy`.
-             * Names with special characters, such as hyphens and dots, are not allowed. If you wish to namespace
-             * your filters, then you can use capitalization (`myappSubsectionFilterx`) or underscores
-             * (`myapp_subsection_filterx`).
-             * </div>
-             */
-            filter: invokeLaterAndSetModuleName('$filterProvider', 'register'),
-
-            /**
-             * @ngdoc method
-             * @name angular.Module#controller
-             * @module ng
-             * @param {string|Object} name Controller name, or an object map of controllers where the
-             *    keys are the names and the values are the constructors.
-             * @param {Function} constructor Controller constructor function.
-             * @description
-             * See {@link ng.$controllerProvider#register $controllerProvider.register()}.
-             */
-            controller: invokeLaterAndSetModuleName('$controllerProvider', 'register'),
-
-            /**
-             * @ngdoc method
-             * @name angular.Module#directive
-             * @module ng
-             * @param {string|Object} name Directive name, or an object map of directives where the
-             *    keys are the names and the values are the factories.
-             * @param {Function} directiveFactory Factory function for creating new instance of
-             * directives.
-             * @description
-             * See {@link ng.$compileProvider#directive $compileProvider.directive()}.
-             */
-            directive: invokeLaterAndSetModuleName('$compileProvider', 'directive'),
-
-            /**
-             * @ngdoc method
-             * @name angular.Module#component
-             * @module ng
-             * @param {string} name Name of the component in camel-case (i.e. myComp which will match as my-comp)
-             * @param {Object} options Component definition object (a simplified
-             *    {@link ng.$compile#directive-definition-object directive definition object})
-             *
-             * @description
-             * See {@link ng.$compileProvider#component $compileProvider.component()}.
-             */
-            component: invokeLaterAndSetModuleName('$compileProvider', 'component'),
-
-            /**
-             * @ngdoc method
-             * @name angular.Module#config
-             * @module ng
-             * @param {Function} configFn Execute this function on module load. Useful for service
-             *    configuration.
-             * @description
-             * Use this method to register work which needs to be performed on module loading.
-             * For more about how to configure services, see
-             * {@link providers#provider-recipe Provider Recipe}.
-             */
-            config: config,
-
-            /**
-             * @ngdoc method
-             * @name angular.Module#run
-             * @module ng
-             * @param {Function} initializationFn Execute this function after injector creation.
-             *    Useful for application initialization.
-             * @description
-             * Use this method to register work which should be performed when the injector is done
-             * loading all modules.
-             */
-            run: function run(block) {
-              runBlocks.push(block);
-              return this;
-            }
-          };
+          /**
+           * @ngdoc method
+           * @name angular.Module#controller
+           * @module ng
+           * @param {string|Object} name Controller name, or an object map of controllers where the
+           *    keys are the names and the values are the constructors.
+           * @param {Function} constructor Controller constructor function.
+           * @description
+           * See {@link ng.$controllerProvider#register $controllerProvider.register()}.
+           */
+          controller: invokeLaterAndSetModuleName('$controllerProvider', 'register'),
 
-          if (configFn) {
-            config(configFn);
-          }
+          /**
+           * @ngdoc method
+           * @name angular.Module#directive
+           * @module ng
+           * @param {string|Object} name Directive name, or an object map of directives where the
+           *    keys are the names and the values are the factories.
+           * @param {Function} directiveFactory Factory function for creating new instance of
+           * directives.
+           * @description
+           * See {@link ng.$compileProvider#directive $compileProvider.directive()}.
+           */
+          directive: invokeLaterAndSetModuleName('$compileProvider', 'directive'),
 
-          return moduleInstance;
+          /**
+           * @ngdoc method
+           * @name angular.Module#component
+           * @module ng
+           * @param {string} name Name of the component in camel-case (i.e. myComp which will match as my-comp)
+           * @param {Object} options Component definition object (a simplified
+           *    {@link ng.$compile#directive-definition-object directive definition object})
+           *
+           * @description
+           * See {@link ng.$compileProvider#component $compileProvider.component()}.
+           */
+          component: invokeLaterAndSetModuleName('$compileProvider', 'component'),
 
           /**
-           * @param {string} provider
-           * @param {string} method
-           * @param {String=} insertMethod
-           * @returns {angular.Module}
+           * @ngdoc method
+           * @name angular.Module#config
+           * @module ng
+           * @param {Function} configFn Execute this function on module load. Useful for service
+           *    configuration.
+           * @description
+           * Use this method to register work which needs to be performed on module loading.
+           * For more about how to configure services, see
+           * {@link providers#provider-recipe Provider Recipe}.
            */
-          function invokeLater(provider, method, insertMethod, queue) {
-            if (!queue) queue = invokeQueue;
-            return function () {
-              queue[insertMethod || 'push']([provider, method, arguments]);
-              return moduleInstance;
-            };
-          }
+          config: config,
 
           /**
-           * @param {string} provider
-           * @param {string} method
-           * @returns {angular.Module}
+           * @ngdoc method
+           * @name angular.Module#run
+           * @module ng
+           * @param {Function} initializationFn Execute this function after injector creation.
+           *    Useful for application initialization.
+           * @description
+           * Use this method to register work which should be performed when the injector is done
+           * loading all modules.
            */
-          function invokeLaterAndSetModuleName(provider, method) {
-            return function (recipeName, factoryFunction) {
-              if (factoryFunction && isFunction(factoryFunction)) factoryFunction.$$moduleName = name;
-              invokeQueue.push([provider, method, arguments]);
-              return moduleInstance;
-            };
+          run: function(block) {
+            runBlocks.push(block);
+            return this;
           }
-        });
-      };
-    });
-  }
+        };
 
-  /* global shallowCopy: true */
+        if (configFn) {
+          config(configFn);
+        }
 
-  /**
-   * Creates a shallow copy of an object, an array or a primitive.
-   *
-   * Assumes that there are no proto properties for objects.
-   */
-  function shallowCopy(src, dst) {
-    if (isArray(src)) {
-      dst = dst || [];
+        return moduleInstance;
 
-      for (var i = 0, ii = src.length; i < ii; i++) {
-        dst[i] = src[i];
-      }
-    } else if (isObject(src)) {
-      dst = dst || {};
+        /**
+         * @param {string} provider
+         * @param {string} method
+         * @param {String=} insertMethod
+         * @returns {angular.Module}
+         */
+        function invokeLater(provider, method, insertMethod, queue) {
+          if (!queue) queue = invokeQueue;
+          return function() {
+            queue[insertMethod || 'push']([provider, method, arguments]);
+            return moduleInstance;
+          };
+        }
 
-      for (var key in src) {
-        if (!(key.charAt(0) === '$' && key.charAt(1) === '$')) {
-          dst[key] = src[key];
+        /**
+         * @param {string} provider
+         * @param {string} method
+         * @returns {angular.Module}
+         */
+        function invokeLaterAndSetModuleName(provider, method) {
+          return function(recipeName, factoryFunction) {
+            if (factoryFunction && isFunction(factoryFunction)) factoryFunction.$$moduleName = name;
+            invokeQueue.push([provider, method, arguments]);
+            return moduleInstance;
+          };
         }
-      }
+      });
+    };
+  });
+
+}
+
+/* global shallowCopy: true */
+
+/**
+ * Creates a shallow copy of an object, an array or a primitive.
+ *
+ * Assumes that there are no proto properties for objects.
+ */
+function shallowCopy(src, dst) {
+  if (isArray(src)) {
+    dst = dst || [];
+
+    for (var i = 0, ii = src.length; i < ii; i++) {
+      dst[i] = src[i];
     }
+  } else if (isObject(src)) {
+    dst = dst || {};
 
-    return dst || src;
+    for (var key in src) {
+      if (!(key.charAt(0) === '$' && key.charAt(1) === '$')) {
+        dst[key] = src[key];
+      }
+    }
   }
 
-  /* global toDebugString: true */
+  return dst || src;
+}
 
-  function serializeObject(obj) {
-    var seen = [];
+/* global toDebugString: true */
 
-    return JSON.stringify(obj, function (key, val) {
-      val = toJsonReplacer(key, val);
-      if (isObject(val)) {
+function serializeObject(obj) {
+  var seen = [];
 
-        if (seen.indexOf(val) >= 0) return '...';
+  return JSON.stringify(obj, function(key, val) {
+    val = toJsonReplacer(key, val);
+    if (isObject(val)) {
 
-        seen.push(val);
-      }
-      return val;
-    });
-  }
+      if (seen.indexOf(val) >= 0) return '...';
 
-  function toDebugString(obj) {
-    if (typeof obj === 'function') {
-      return obj.toString().replace(/ \{[\s\S]*$/, '');
-    } else if (isUndefined(obj)) {
-      return 'undefined';
-    } else if (typeof obj !== 'string') {
-      return serializeObject(obj);
+      seen.push(val);
     }
-    return obj;
+    return val;
+  });
+}
+
+function toDebugString(obj) {
+  if (typeof obj === 'function') {
+    return obj.toString().replace(/ \{[\s\S]*$/, '');
+  } else if (isUndefined(obj)) {
+    return 'undefined';
+  } else if (typeof obj !== 'string') {
+    return serializeObject(obj);
   }
+  return obj;
+}
 
-  /* global angularModule: true,
-    version: true,
-  
-    $CompileProvider,
-  
-    htmlAnchorDirective,
-    inputDirective,
-    inputDirective,
-    formDirective,
-    scriptDirective,
-    selectDirective,
-    optionDirective,
-    ngBindDirective,
-    ngBindHtmlDirective,
-    ngBindTemplateDirective,
-    ngClassDirective,
-    ngClassEvenDirective,
-    ngClassOddDirective,
-    ngCloakDirective,
-    ngControllerDirective,
-    ngFormDirective,
-    ngHideDirective,
-    ngIfDirective,
-    ngIncludeDirective,
-    ngIncludeFillContentDirective,
-    ngInitDirective,
-    ngNonBindableDirective,
-    ngPluralizeDirective,
-    ngRepeatDirective,
-    ngShowDirective,
-    ngStyleDirective,
-    ngSwitchDirective,
-    ngSwitchWhenDirective,
-    ngSwitchDefaultDirective,
-    ngOptionsDirective,
-    ngTranscludeDirective,
-    ngModelDirective,
-    ngListDirective,
-    ngChangeDirective,
-    patternDirective,
-    patternDirective,
-    requiredDirective,
-    requiredDirective,
-    minlengthDirective,
-    minlengthDirective,
-    maxlengthDirective,
-    maxlengthDirective,
-    ngValueDirective,
-    ngModelOptionsDirective,
-    ngAttributeAliasDirectives,
-    ngEventDirectives,
-  
-    $AnchorScrollProvider,
-    $AnimateProvider,
-    $CoreAnimateCssProvider,
-    $$CoreAnimateJsProvider,
-    $$CoreAnimateQueueProvider,
-    $$AnimateRunnerFactoryProvider,
-    $$AnimateAsyncRunFactoryProvider,
-    $BrowserProvider,
-    $CacheFactoryProvider,
-    $ControllerProvider,
-    $DateProvider,
-    $DocumentProvider,
-    $ExceptionHandlerProvider,
-    $FilterProvider,
-    $$ForceReflowProvider,
-    $InterpolateProvider,
-    $IntervalProvider,
-    $$HashMapProvider,
-    $HttpProvider,
-    $HttpParamSerializerProvider,
-    $HttpParamSerializerJQLikeProvider,
-    $HttpBackendProvider,
-    $xhrFactoryProvider,
-    $jsonpCallbacksProvider,
-    $LocationProvider,
-    $LogProvider,
-    $ParseProvider,
-    $RootScopeProvider,
-    $QProvider,
-    $$QProvider,
-    $$SanitizeUriProvider,
-    $SceProvider,
-    $SceDelegateProvider,
-    $SnifferProvider,
-    $TemplateCacheProvider,
-    $TemplateRequestProvider,
-    $$TestabilityProvider,
-    $TimeoutProvider,
-    $$RAFProvider,
-    $WindowProvider,
-    $$jqLiteProvider,
-    $$CookieReaderProvider
-  */
+/* global angularModule: true,
+  version: true,
+
+  $CompileProvider,
+
+  htmlAnchorDirective,
+  inputDirective,
+  inputDirective,
+  formDirective,
+  scriptDirective,
+  selectDirective,
+  styleDirective,
+  optionDirective,
+  ngBindDirective,
+  ngBindHtmlDirective,
+  ngBindTemplateDirective,
+  ngClassDirective,
+  ngClassEvenDirective,
+  ngClassOddDirective,
+  ngCloakDirective,
+  ngControllerDirective,
+  ngFormDirective,
+  ngHideDirective,
+  ngIfDirective,
+  ngIncludeDirective,
+  ngIncludeFillContentDirective,
+  ngInitDirective,
+  ngNonBindableDirective,
+  ngPluralizeDirective,
+  ngRepeatDirective,
+  ngShowDirective,
+  ngStyleDirective,
+  ngSwitchDirective,
+  ngSwitchWhenDirective,
+  ngSwitchDefaultDirective,
+  ngOptionsDirective,
+  ngTranscludeDirective,
+  ngModelDirective,
+  ngListDirective,
+  ngChangeDirective,
+  patternDirective,
+  patternDirective,
+  requiredDirective,
+  requiredDirective,
+  minlengthDirective,
+  minlengthDirective,
+  maxlengthDirective,
+  maxlengthDirective,
+  ngValueDirective,
+  ngModelOptionsDirective,
+  ngAttributeAliasDirectives,
+  ngEventDirectives,
+
+  $AnchorScrollProvider,
+  $AnimateProvider,
+  $CoreAnimateCssProvider,
+  $$CoreAnimateJsProvider,
+  $$CoreAnimateQueueProvider,
+  $$AnimateRunnerFactoryProvider,
+  $$AnimateAsyncRunFactoryProvider,
+  $BrowserProvider,
+  $CacheFactoryProvider,
+  $ControllerProvider,
+  $DateProvider,
+  $DocumentProvider,
+  $ExceptionHandlerProvider,
+  $FilterProvider,
+  $$ForceReflowProvider,
+  $InterpolateProvider,
+  $IntervalProvider,
+  $$HashMapProvider,
+  $HttpProvider,
+  $HttpParamSerializerProvider,
+  $HttpParamSerializerJQLikeProvider,
+  $HttpBackendProvider,
+  $xhrFactoryProvider,
+  $jsonpCallbacksProvider,
+  $LocationProvider,
+  $LogProvider,
+  $ParseProvider,
+  $RootScopeProvider,
+  $QProvider,
+  $$QProvider,
+  $$SanitizeUriProvider,
+  $SceProvider,
+  $SceDelegateProvider,
+  $SnifferProvider,
+  $TemplateCacheProvider,
+  $TemplateRequestProvider,
+  $$TestabilityProvider,
+  $TimeoutProvider,
+  $$RAFProvider,
+  $WindowProvider,
+  $$jqLiteProvider,
+  $$CookieReaderProvider
+*/
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc object
-   * @name angular.version
-   * @module ng
-   * @description
-   * An object that contains information about the current AngularJS version.
-   *
-   * This object has the following properties:
-   *
-   * - `full` – `{string}` – Full version string, such as "0.9.18".
-   * - `major` – `{number}` – Major version number, such as "0".
-   * - `minor` – `{number}` – Minor version number, such as "9".
-   * - `dot` – `{number}` – Dot version number, such as "18".
-   * - `codeName` – `{string}` – Code name of the release, such as "jiggling-armfat".
-   */
-  var version = {
-    // These placeholder strings will be replaced by grunt's `build` task.
-    // They need to be double- or single-quoted.
-    full: '1.5.9',
-    major: 1,
-    minor: 5,
-    dot: 9,
-    codeName: 'timeturning-lockdown'
-  };
 
-  function publishExternalAPI(angular) {
-    extend(angular, {
-      'bootstrap': bootstrap,
-      'copy': copy,
-      'extend': extend,
-      'merge': merge,
-      'equals': equals,
-      'element': jqLite,
-      'forEach': forEach,
-      'injector': createInjector,
-      'noop': noop,
-      'bind': bind,
-      'toJson': toJson,
-      'fromJson': fromJson,
-      'identity': identity,
-      'isUndefined': isUndefined,
-      'isDefined': isDefined,
-      'isString': isString,
-      'isFunction': isFunction,
-      'isObject': isObject,
-      'isNumber': isNumber,
-      'isElement': isElement,
-      'isArray': isArray,
-      'version': version,
-      'isDate': isDate,
-      'lowercase': lowercase,
-      'uppercase': uppercase,
-      'callbacks': { $$counter: 0 },
-      'getTestability': getTestability,
-      '$$minErr': minErr,
-      '$$csp': csp,
-      'reloadWithDebugInfo': reloadWithDebugInfo
-    });
+/**
+ * @ngdoc object
+ * @name angular.version
+ * @module ng
+ * @description
+ * An object that contains information about the current AngularJS version.
+ *
+ * This object has the following properties:
+ *
+ * - `full` – `{string}` – Full version string, such as "0.9.18".
+ * - `major` – `{number}` – Major version number, such as "0".
+ * - `minor` – `{number}` – Minor version number, such as "9".
+ * - `dot` – `{number}` – Dot version number, such as "18".
+ * - `codeName` – `{string}` – Code name of the release, such as "jiggling-armfat".
+ */
+var version = {
+  full: '1.5.8',    // all of these placeholder strings will be replaced by grunt's
+  major: 1,    // package task
+  minor: 5,
+  dot: 8,
+  codeName: 'arbitrary-fallbacks'
+};
+
+
+function publishExternalAPI(angular) {
+  extend(angular, {
+    'bootstrap': bootstrap,
+    'copy': copy,
+    'extend': extend,
+    'merge': merge,
+    'equals': equals,
+    'element': jqLite,
+    'forEach': forEach,
+    'injector': createInjector,
+    'noop': noop,
+    'bind': bind,
+    'toJson': toJson,
+    'fromJson': fromJson,
+    'identity': identity,
+    'isUndefined': isUndefined,
+    'isDefined': isDefined,
+    'isString': isString,
+    'isFunction': isFunction,
+    'isObject': isObject,
+    'isNumber': isNumber,
+    'isElement': isElement,
+    'isArray': isArray,
+    'version': version,
+    'isDate': isDate,
+    'lowercase': lowercase,
+    'uppercase': uppercase,
+    'callbacks': {$$counter: 0},
+    'getTestability': getTestability,
+    '$$minErr': minErr,
+    '$$csp': csp,
+    'reloadWithDebugInfo': reloadWithDebugInfo
+  });
 
-    angularModule = setupModuleLoader(window);
+  angularModule = setupModuleLoader(window);
 
-    angularModule('ng', ['ngLocale'], ['$provide', function ngModule($provide) {
+  angularModule('ng', ['ngLocale'], ['$provide',
+    function ngModule($provide) {
       // $$sanitizeUriProvider needs to be before $compileProvider as it is used by it.
       $provide.provider({
         $$sanitizeUri: $$SanitizeUriProvider
       });
-      $provide.provider('$compile', $CompileProvider).directive({
-        a: htmlAnchorDirective,
-        input: inputDirective,
-        textarea: inputDirective,
-        form: formDirective,
-        script: scriptDirective,
-        select: selectDirective,
-        option: optionDirective,
-        ngBind: ngBindDirective,
-        ngBindHtml: ngBindHtmlDirective,
-        ngBindTemplate: ngBindTemplateDirective,
-        ngClass: ngClassDirective,
-        ngClassEven: ngClassEvenDirective,
-        ngClassOdd: ngClassOddDirective,
-        ngCloak: ngCloakDirective,
-        ngController: ngControllerDirective,
-        ngForm: ngFormDirective,
-        ngHide: ngHideDirective,
-        ngIf: ngIfDirective,
-        ngInclude: ngIncludeDirective,
-        ngInit: ngInitDirective,
-        ngNonBindable: ngNonBindableDirective,
-        ngPluralize: ngPluralizeDirective,
-        ngRepeat: ngRepeatDirective,
-        ngShow: ngShowDirective,
-        ngStyle: ngStyleDirective,
-        ngSwitch: ngSwitchDirective,
-        ngSwitchWhen: ngSwitchWhenDirective,
-        ngSwitchDefault: ngSwitchDefaultDirective,
-        ngOptions: ngOptionsDirective,
-        ngTransclude: ngTranscludeDirective,
-        ngModel: ngModelDirective,
-        ngList: ngListDirective,
-        ngChange: ngChangeDirective,
-        pattern: patternDirective,
-        ngPattern: patternDirective,
-        required: requiredDirective,
-        ngRequired: requiredDirective,
-        minlength: minlengthDirective,
-        ngMinlength: minlengthDirective,
-        maxlength: maxlengthDirective,
-        ngMaxlength: maxlengthDirective,
-        ngValue: ngValueDirective,
-        ngModelOptions: ngModelOptionsDirective
-      }).directive({
-        ngInclude: ngIncludeFillContentDirective
-      }).directive(ngAttributeAliasDirectives).directive(ngEventDirectives);
+      $provide.provider('$compile', $CompileProvider).
+        directive({
+            a: htmlAnchorDirective,
+            input: inputDirective,
+            textarea: inputDirective,
+            form: formDirective,
+            script: scriptDirective,
+            select: selectDirective,
+            style: styleDirective,
+            option: optionDirective,
+            ngBind: ngBindDirective,
+            ngBindHtml: ngBindHtmlDirective,
+            ngBindTemplate: ngBindTemplateDirective,
+            ngClass: ngClassDirective,
+            ngClassEven: ngClassEvenDirective,
+            ngClassOdd: ngClassOddDirective,
+            ngCloak: ngCloakDirective,
+            ngController: ngControllerDirective,
+            ngForm: ngFormDirective,
+            ngHide: ngHideDirective,
+            ngIf: ngIfDirective,
+            ngInclude: ngIncludeDirective,
+            ngInit: ngInitDirective,
+            ngNonBindable: ngNonBindableDirective,
+            ngPluralize: ngPluralizeDirective,
+            ngRepeat: ngRepeatDirective,
+            ngShow: ngShowDirective,
+            ngStyle: ngStyleDirective,
+            ngSwitch: ngSwitchDirective,
+            ngSwitchWhen: ngSwitchWhenDirective,
+            ngSwitchDefault: ngSwitchDefaultDirective,
+            ngOptions: ngOptionsDirective,
+            ngTransclude: ngTranscludeDirective,
+            ngModel: ngModelDirective,
+            ngList: ngListDirective,
+            ngChange: ngChangeDirective,
+            pattern: patternDirective,
+            ngPattern: patternDirective,
+            required: requiredDirective,
+            ngRequired: requiredDirective,
+            minlength: minlengthDirective,
+            ngMinlength: minlengthDirective,
+            maxlength: maxlengthDirective,
+            ngMaxlength: maxlengthDirective,
+            ngValue: ngValueDirective,
+            ngModelOptions: ngModelOptionsDirective
+        }).
+        directive({
+          ngInclude: ngIncludeFillContentDirective
+        }).
+        directive(ngAttributeAliasDirectives).
+        directive(ngEventDirectives);
       $provide.provider({
         $anchorScroll: $AnchorScrollProvider,
         $animate: $AnimateProvider,
@@ -18432,5094 +22365,5117 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
         $$HashMap: $$HashMapProvider,
         $$cookieReader: $$CookieReaderProvider
       });
-    }]);
-  }
+    }
+  ]);
+}
 
-  /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
-   *     Any commits to this file should be reviewed with security in mind.  *
-   *   Changes to this file can potentially create security vulnerabilities. *
-   *          An approval from 2 Core members with history of modifying      *
-   *                         this file is required.                          *
-   *                                                                         *
-   *  Does the change somehow allow for arbitrary javascript to be executed? *
-   *    Or allows for someone to change the prototype of built-in objects?   *
-   *     Or gives undesired access to variables likes document or window?    *
-   * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
-
-  /* global JQLitePrototype: true,
-    addEventListenerFn: true,
-    removeEventListenerFn: true,
-    BOOLEAN_ATTR: true,
-    ALIASED_ATTR: true
-  */
+/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
+ *     Any commits to this file should be reviewed with security in mind.  *
+ *   Changes to this file can potentially create security vulnerabilities. *
+ *          An approval from 2 Core members with history of modifying      *
+ *                         this file is required.                          *
+ *                                                                         *
+ *  Does the change somehow allow for arbitrary javascript to be executed? *
+ *    Or allows for someone to change the prototype of built-in objects?   *
+ *     Or gives undesired access to variables likes document or window?    *
+ * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
+
+/* global JQLitePrototype: true,
+  addEventListenerFn: true,
+  removeEventListenerFn: true,
+  BOOLEAN_ATTR: true,
+  ALIASED_ATTR: true,
+*/
 
-  //////////////////////////////////
-  //JQLite
-  //////////////////////////////////
+//////////////////////////////////
+//JQLite
+//////////////////////////////////
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc function
-   * @name angular.element
-   * @module ng
-   * @kind function
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Wraps a raw DOM element or HTML string as a [jQuery](http://jquery.com) element.
-   *
-   * If jQuery is available, `angular.element` is an alias for the
-   * [jQuery](http://api.jquery.com/jQuery/) function. If jQuery is not available, `angular.element`
-   * delegates to Angular's built-in subset of jQuery, called "jQuery lite" or **jqLite**.
-   *
-   * jqLite is a tiny, API-compatible subset of jQuery that allows
-   * Angular to manipulate the DOM in a cross-browser compatible way. jqLite implements only the most
-   * commonly needed functionality with the goal of having a very small footprint.
-   *
-   * To use `jQuery`, simply ensure it is loaded before the `angular.js` file. You can also use the
-   * {@link ngJq `ngJq`} directive to specify that jqlite should be used over jQuery, or to use a
-   * specific version of jQuery if multiple versions exist on the page.
-   *
-   * <div class="alert alert-info">**Note:** All element references in Angular are always wrapped with jQuery or
-   * jqLite (such as the element argument in a directive's compile / link function). They are never raw DOM references.</div>
-   *
-   * <div class="alert alert-warning">**Note:** Keep in mind that this function will not find elements
-   * by tag name / CSS selector. For lookups by tag name, try instead `angular.element(document).find(...)`
-   * or `$document.find()`, or use the standard DOM APIs, e.g. `document.querySelectorAll()`.</div>
-   *
-   * ## Angular's jqLite
-   * jqLite provides only the following jQuery methods:
-   *
-   * - [`addClass()`](http://api.jquery.com/addClass/) - Does not support a function as first argument
-   * - [`after()`](http://api.jquery.com/after/)
-   * - [`append()`](http://api.jquery.com/append/)
-   * - [`attr()`](http://api.jquery.com/attr/) - Does not support functions as parameters
-   * - [`bind()`](http://api.jquery.com/bind/) - Does not support namespaces, selectors or eventData
-   * - [`children()`](http://api.jquery.com/children/) - Does not support selectors
-   * - [`clone()`](http://api.jquery.com/clone/)
-   * - [`contents()`](http://api.jquery.com/contents/)
-   * - [`css()`](http://api.jquery.com/css/) - Only retrieves inline-styles, does not call `getComputedStyle()`.
-   *   As a setter, does not convert numbers to strings or append 'px', and also does not have automatic property prefixing.
-   * - [`data()`](http://api.jquery.com/data/)
-   * - [`detach()`](http://api.jquery.com/detach/)
-   * - [`empty()`](http://api.jquery.com/empty/)
-   * - [`eq()`](http://api.jquery.com/eq/)
-   * - [`find()`](http://api.jquery.com/find/) - Limited to lookups by tag name
-   * - [`hasClass()`](http://api.jquery.com/hasClass/)
-   * - [`html()`](http://api.jquery.com/html/)
-   * - [`next()`](http://api.jquery.com/next/) - Does not support selectors
-   * - [`on()`](http://api.jquery.com/on/) - Does not support namespaces, selectors or eventData
-   * - [`off()`](http://api.jquery.com/off/) - Does not support namespaces, selectors or event object as parameter
-   * - [`one()`](http://api.jquery.com/one/) - Does not support namespaces or selectors
-   * - [`parent()`](http://api.jquery.com/parent/) - Does not support selectors
-   * - [`prepend()`](http://api.jquery.com/prepend/)
-   * - [`prop()`](http://api.jquery.com/prop/)
-   * - [`ready()`](http://api.jquery.com/ready/)
-   * - [`remove()`](http://api.jquery.com/remove/)
-   * - [`removeAttr()`](http://api.jquery.com/removeAttr/)
-   * - [`removeClass()`](http://api.jquery.com/removeClass/) - Does not support a function as first argument
-   * - [`removeData()`](http://api.jquery.com/removeData/)
-   * - [`replaceWith()`](http://api.jquery.com/replaceWith/)
-   * - [`text()`](http://api.jquery.com/text/)
-   * - [`toggleClass()`](http://api.jquery.com/toggleClass/) - Does not support a function as first argument
-   * - [`triggerHandler()`](http://api.jquery.com/triggerHandler/) - Passes a dummy event object to handlers
-   * - [`unbind()`](http://api.jquery.com/unbind/) - Does not support namespaces or event object as parameter
-   * - [`val()`](http://api.jquery.com/val/)
-   * - [`wrap()`](http://api.jquery.com/wrap/)
-   *
-   * ## jQuery/jqLite Extras
-   * Angular also provides the following additional methods and events to both jQuery and jqLite:
-   *
-   * ### Events
-   * - `$destroy` - AngularJS intercepts all jqLite/jQuery's DOM destruction apis and fires this event
-   *    on all DOM nodes being removed.  This can be used to clean up any 3rd party bindings to the DOM
-   *    element before it is removed.
-   *
-   * ### Methods
-   * - `controller(name)` - retrieves the controller of the current element or its parent. By default
-   *   retrieves controller associated with the `ngController` directive. If `name` is provided as
-   *   camelCase directive name, then the controller for this directive will be retrieved (e.g.
-   *   `'ngModel'`).
-   * - `injector()` - retrieves the injector of the current element or its parent.
-   * - `scope()` - retrieves the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope scope} of the current
-   *   element or its parent. Requires {@link guide/production#disabling-debug-data Debug Data} to
-   *   be enabled.
-   * - `isolateScope()` - retrieves an isolate {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope scope} if one is attached directly to the
-   *   current element. This getter should be used only on elements that contain a directive which starts a new isolate
-   *   scope. Calling `scope()` on this element always returns the original non-isolate scope.
-   *   Requires {@link guide/production#disabling-debug-data Debug Data} to be enabled.
-   * - `inheritedData()` - same as `data()`, but walks up the DOM until a value is found or the top
-   *   parent element is reached.
-   *
-   * @knownIssue You cannot spy on `angular.element` if you are using Jasmine version 1.x. See
-   * https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/14251 for more information.
-   *
-   * @param {string|DOMElement} element HTML string or DOMElement to be wrapped into jQuery.
-   * @returns {Object} jQuery object.
-   */
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name angular.element
+ * @module ng
+ * @kind function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Wraps a raw DOM element or HTML string as a [jQuery](http://jquery.com) element.
+ *
+ * If jQuery is available, `angular.element` is an alias for the
+ * [jQuery](http://api.jquery.com/jQuery/) function. If jQuery is not available, `angular.element`
+ * delegates to Angular's built-in subset of jQuery, called "jQuery lite" or **jqLite**.
+ *
+ * jqLite is a tiny, API-compatible subset of jQuery that allows
+ * Angular to manipulate the DOM in a cross-browser compatible way. jqLite implements only the most
+ * commonly needed functionality with the goal of having a very small footprint.
+ *
+ * To use `jQuery`, simply ensure it is loaded before the `angular.js` file. You can also use the
+ * {@link ngJq `ngJq`} directive to specify that jqlite should be used over jQuery, or to use a
+ * specific version of jQuery if multiple versions exist on the page.
+ *
+ * <div class="alert alert-info">**Note:** All element references in Angular are always wrapped with jQuery or
+ * jqLite (such as the element argument in a directive's compile / link function). They are never raw DOM references.</div>
+ *
+ * <div class="alert alert-warning">**Note:** Keep in mind that this function will not find elements
+ * by tag name / CSS selector. For lookups by tag name, try instead `angular.element(document).find(...)`
+ * or `$document.find()`, or use the standard DOM APIs, e.g. `document.querySelectorAll()`.</div>
+ *
+ * ## Angular's jqLite
+ * jqLite provides only the following jQuery methods:
+ *
+ * - [`addClass()`](http://api.jquery.com/addClass/) - Does not support a function as first argument
+ * - [`after()`](http://api.jquery.com/after/)
+ * - [`append()`](http://api.jquery.com/append/)
+ * - [`attr()`](http://api.jquery.com/attr/) - Does not support functions as parameters
+ * - [`bind()`](http://api.jquery.com/bind/) - Does not support namespaces, selectors or eventData
+ * - [`children()`](http://api.jquery.com/children/) - Does not support selectors
+ * - [`clone()`](http://api.jquery.com/clone/)
+ * - [`contents()`](http://api.jquery.com/contents/)
+ * - [`css()`](http://api.jquery.com/css/) - Only retrieves inline-styles, does not call `getComputedStyle()`.
+ *   As a setter, does not convert numbers to strings or append 'px', and also does not have automatic property prefixing.
+ * - [`data()`](http://api.jquery.com/data/)
+ * - [`detach()`](http://api.jquery.com/detach/)
+ * - [`empty()`](http://api.jquery.com/empty/)
+ * - [`eq()`](http://api.jquery.com/eq/)
+ * - [`find()`](http://api.jquery.com/find/) - Limited to lookups by tag name
+ * - [`hasClass()`](http://api.jquery.com/hasClass/)
+ * - [`html()`](http://api.jquery.com/html/)
+ * - [`next()`](http://api.jquery.com/next/) - Does not support selectors
+ * - [`on()`](http://api.jquery.com/on/) - Does not support namespaces, selectors or eventData
+ * - [`off()`](http://api.jquery.com/off/) - Does not support namespaces, selectors or event object as parameter
+ * - [`one()`](http://api.jquery.com/one/) - Does not support namespaces or selectors
+ * - [`parent()`](http://api.jquery.com/parent/) - Does not support selectors
+ * - [`prepend()`](http://api.jquery.com/prepend/)
+ * - [`prop()`](http://api.jquery.com/prop/)
+ * - [`ready()`](http://api.jquery.com/ready/)
+ * - [`remove()`](http://api.jquery.com/remove/)
+ * - [`removeAttr()`](http://api.jquery.com/removeAttr/)
+ * - [`removeClass()`](http://api.jquery.com/removeClass/) - Does not support a function as first argument
+ * - [`removeData()`](http://api.jquery.com/removeData/)
+ * - [`replaceWith()`](http://api.jquery.com/replaceWith/)
+ * - [`text()`](http://api.jquery.com/text/)
+ * - [`toggleClass()`](http://api.jquery.com/toggleClass/) - Does not support a function as first argument
+ * - [`triggerHandler()`](http://api.jquery.com/triggerHandler/) - Passes a dummy event object to handlers
+ * - [`unbind()`](http://api.jquery.com/unbind/) - Does not support namespaces or event object as parameter
+ * - [`val()`](http://api.jquery.com/val/)
+ * - [`wrap()`](http://api.jquery.com/wrap/)
+ *
+ * ## jQuery/jqLite Extras
+ * Angular also provides the following additional methods and events to both jQuery and jqLite:
+ *
+ * ### Events
+ * - `$destroy` - AngularJS intercepts all jqLite/jQuery's DOM destruction apis and fires this event
+ *    on all DOM nodes being removed.  This can be used to clean up any 3rd party bindings to the DOM
+ *    element before it is removed.
+ *
+ * ### Methods
+ * - `controller(name)` - retrieves the controller of the current element or its parent. By default
+ *   retrieves controller associated with the `ngController` directive. If `name` is provided as
+ *   camelCase directive name, then the controller for this directive will be retrieved (e.g.
+ *   `'ngModel'`).
+ * - `injector()` - retrieves the injector of the current element or its parent.
+ * - `scope()` - retrieves the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope scope} of the current
+ *   element or its parent. Requires {@link guide/production#disabling-debug-data Debug Data} to
+ *   be enabled.
+ * - `isolateScope()` - retrieves an isolate {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope scope} if one is attached directly to the
+ *   current element. This getter should be used only on elements that contain a directive which starts a new isolate
+ *   scope. Calling `scope()` on this element always returns the original non-isolate scope.
+ *   Requires {@link guide/production#disabling-debug-data Debug Data} to be enabled.
+ * - `inheritedData()` - same as `data()`, but walks up the DOM until a value is found or the top
+ *   parent element is reached.
+ *
+ * @knownIssue You cannot spy on `angular.element` if you are using Jasmine version 1.x. See
+ * https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/14251 for more information.
+ *
+ * @param {string|DOMElement} element HTML string or DOMElement to be wrapped into jQuery.
+ * @returns {Object} jQuery object.
+ */
 
-  JQLite.expando = 'ng339';
+JQLite.expando = 'ng339';
 
-  var jqCache = JQLite.cache = {},
-      jqId = 1,
-      addEventListenerFn = function addEventListenerFn(element, type, fn) {
-    element.addEventListener(type, fn, false);
-  },
-      removeEventListenerFn = function removeEventListenerFn(element, type, fn) {
-    element.removeEventListener(type, fn, false);
-  };
+var jqCache = JQLite.cache = {},
+    jqId = 1,
+    addEventListenerFn = function(element, type, fn) {
+      element.addEventListener(type, fn, false);
+    },
+    removeEventListenerFn = function(element, type, fn) {
+      element.removeEventListener(type, fn, false);
+    };
 
-  /*
-   * !!! This is an undocumented "private" function !!!
-   */
-  JQLite._data = function (node) {
-    //jQuery always returns an object on cache miss
-    return this.cache[node[this.expando]] || {};
-  };
+/*
+ * !!! This is an undocumented "private" function !!!
+ */
+JQLite._data = function(node) {
+  //jQuery always returns an object on cache miss
+  return this.cache[node[this.expando]] || {};
+};
 
-  function jqNextId() {
-    return ++jqId;
-  }
+function jqNextId() { return ++jqId; }
 
-  var SPECIAL_CHARS_REGEXP = /([:\-_]+(.))/g;
-  var MOZ_HACK_REGEXP = /^moz([A-Z])/;
-  var MOUSE_EVENT_MAP = { mouseleave: 'mouseout', mouseenter: 'mouseover' };
-  var jqLiteMinErr = minErr('jqLite');
 
-  /**
-   * Converts snake_case to camelCase.
-   * Also there is special case for Moz prefix starting with upper case letter.
-   * @param name Name to normalize
-   */
-  function camelCase(name) {
-    return name.replace(SPECIAL_CHARS_REGEXP, function (_, separator, letter, offset) {
+var SPECIAL_CHARS_REGEXP = /([\:\-\_]+(.))/g;
+var MOZ_HACK_REGEXP = /^moz([A-Z])/;
+var MOUSE_EVENT_MAP= { mouseleave: "mouseout", mouseenter: "mouseover"};
+var jqLiteMinErr = minErr('jqLite');
+
+/**
+ * Converts snake_case to camelCase.
+ * Also there is special case for Moz prefix starting with upper case letter.
+ * @param name Name to normalize
+ */
+function camelCase(name) {
+  return name.
+    replace(SPECIAL_CHARS_REGEXP, function(_, separator, letter, offset) {
       return offset ? letter.toUpperCase() : letter;
-    }).replace(MOZ_HACK_REGEXP, 'Moz$1');
-  }
+    }).
+    replace(MOZ_HACK_REGEXP, 'Moz$1');
+}
 
-  var SINGLE_TAG_REGEXP = /^<([\w-]+)\s*\/?>(?:<\/\1>|)$/;
-  var HTML_REGEXP = /<|&#?\w+;/;
-  var TAG_NAME_REGEXP = /<([\w:-]+)/;
-  var XHTML_TAG_REGEXP = /<(?!area|br|col|embed|hr|img|input|link|meta|param)(([\w:-]+)[^>]*)\/>/gi;
+var SINGLE_TAG_REGEXP = /^<([\w-]+)\s*\/?>(?:<\/\1>|)$/;
+var HTML_REGEXP = /<|&#?\w+;/;
+var TAG_NAME_REGEXP = /<([\w:-]+)/;
+var XHTML_TAG_REGEXP = /<(?!area|br|col|embed|hr|img|input|link|meta|param)(([\w:-]+)[^>]*)\/>/gi;
 
-  var wrapMap = {
-    'option': [1, '<select multiple="multiple">', '</select>'],
+var wrapMap = {
+  'option': [1, '<select multiple="multiple">', '</select>'],
 
-    'thead': [1, '<table>', '</table>'],
-    'col': [2, '<table><colgroup>', '</colgroup></table>'],
-    'tr': [2, '<table><tbody>', '</tbody></table>'],
-    'td': [3, '<table><tbody><tr>', '</tr></tbody></table>'],
-    '_default': [0, '', '']
-  };
+  'thead': [1, '<table>', '</table>'],
+  'col': [2, '<table><colgroup>', '</colgroup></table>'],
+  'tr': [2, '<table><tbody>', '</tbody></table>'],
+  'td': [3, '<table><tbody><tr>', '</tr></tbody></table>'],
+  '_default': [0, "", ""]
+};
 
-  wrapMap.optgroup = wrapMap.option;
-  wrapMap.tbody = wrapMap.tfoot = wrapMap.colgroup = wrapMap.caption = wrapMap.thead;
-  wrapMap.th = wrapMap.td;
+wrapMap.optgroup = wrapMap.option;
+wrapMap.tbody = wrapMap.tfoot = wrapMap.colgroup = wrapMap.caption = wrapMap.thead;
+wrapMap.th = wrapMap.td;
 
-  function jqLiteIsTextNode(html) {
-    return !HTML_REGEXP.test(html);
-  }
 
-  function jqLiteAcceptsData(node) {
-    // The window object can accept data but has no nodeType
-    // Otherwise we are only interested in elements (1) and documents (9)
-    var nodeType = node.nodeType;
-    return nodeType === NODE_TYPE_ELEMENT || !nodeType || nodeType === NODE_TYPE_DOCUMENT;
-  }
+function jqLiteIsTextNode(html) {
+  return !HTML_REGEXP.test(html);
+}
 
-  function jqLiteHasData(node) {
-    for (var key in jqCache[node.ng339]) {
-      return true;
-    }
-    return false;
-  }
+function jqLiteAcceptsData(node) {
+  // The window object can accept data but has no nodeType
+  // Otherwise we are only interested in elements (1) and documents (9)
+  var nodeType = node.nodeType;
+  return nodeType === NODE_TYPE_ELEMENT || !nodeType || nodeType === NODE_TYPE_DOCUMENT;
+}
 
-  function jqLiteCleanData(nodes) {
-    for (var i = 0, ii = nodes.length; i < ii; i++) {
-      jqLiteRemoveData(nodes[i]);
-    }
+function jqLiteHasData(node) {
+  for (var key in jqCache[node.ng339]) {
+    return true;
   }
+  return false;
+}
 
-  function jqLiteBuildFragment(html, context) {
-    var tmp,
-        tag,
-        wrap,
-        fragment = context.createDocumentFragment(),
-        nodes = [],
-        i;
-
-    if (jqLiteIsTextNode(html)) {
-      // Convert non-html into a text node
-      nodes.push(context.createTextNode(html));
-    } else {
-      // Convert html into DOM nodes
-      tmp = fragment.appendChild(context.createElement('div'));
-      tag = (TAG_NAME_REGEXP.exec(html) || ['', ''])[1].toLowerCase();
-      wrap = wrapMap[tag] || wrapMap._default;
-      tmp.innerHTML = wrap[1] + html.replace(XHTML_TAG_REGEXP, '<$1></$2>') + wrap[2];
-
-      // Descend through wrappers to the right content
-      i = wrap[0];
-      while (i--) {
-        tmp = tmp.lastChild;
-      }
+function jqLiteCleanData(nodes) {
+  for (var i = 0, ii = nodes.length; i < ii; i++) {
+    jqLiteRemoveData(nodes[i]);
+  }
+}
 
-      nodes = concat(nodes, tmp.childNodes);
+function jqLiteBuildFragment(html, context) {
+  var tmp, tag, wrap,
+      fragment = context.createDocumentFragment(),
+      nodes = [], i;
 
-      tmp = fragment.firstChild;
-      tmp.textContent = '';
+  if (jqLiteIsTextNode(html)) {
+    // Convert non-html into a text node
+    nodes.push(context.createTextNode(html));
+  } else {
+    // Convert html into DOM nodes
+    tmp = fragment.appendChild(context.createElement("div"));
+    tag = (TAG_NAME_REGEXP.exec(html) || ["", ""])[1].toLowerCase();
+    wrap = wrapMap[tag] || wrapMap._default;
+    tmp.innerHTML = wrap[1] + html.replace(XHTML_TAG_REGEXP, "<$1></$2>") + wrap[2];
+
+    // Descend through wrappers to the right content
+    i = wrap[0];
+    while (i--) {
+      tmp = tmp.lastChild;
     }
 
-    // Remove wrapper from fragment
-    fragment.textContent = '';
-    fragment.innerHTML = ''; // Clear inner HTML
-    forEach(nodes, function (node) {
-      fragment.appendChild(node);
-    });
+    nodes = concat(nodes, tmp.childNodes);
 
-    return fragment;
+    tmp = fragment.firstChild;
+    tmp.textContent = "";
   }
 
-  function jqLiteParseHTML(html, context) {
-    context = context || window.document;
-    var parsed;
+  // Remove wrapper from fragment
+  fragment.textContent = "";
+  fragment.innerHTML = ""; // Clear inner HTML
+  forEach(nodes, function(node) {
+    fragment.appendChild(node);
+  });
 
-    if (parsed = SINGLE_TAG_REGEXP.exec(html)) {
-      return [context.createElement(parsed[1])];
-    }
+  return fragment;
+}
 
-    if (parsed = jqLiteBuildFragment(html, context)) {
-      return parsed.childNodes;
-    }
+function jqLiteParseHTML(html, context) {
+  context = context || window.document;
+  var parsed;
 
-    return [];
+  if ((parsed = SINGLE_TAG_REGEXP.exec(html))) {
+    return [context.createElement(parsed[1])];
   }
 
-  function jqLiteWrapNode(node, wrapper) {
-    var parent = node.parentNode;
+  if ((parsed = jqLiteBuildFragment(html, context))) {
+    return parsed.childNodes;
+  }
 
-    if (parent) {
-      parent.replaceChild(wrapper, node);
-    }
+  return [];
+}
 
-    wrapper.appendChild(node);
+function jqLiteWrapNode(node, wrapper) {
+  var parent = node.parentNode;
+
+  if (parent) {
+    parent.replaceChild(wrapper, node);
   }
 
-  // IE9-11 has no method "contains" in SVG element and in Node.prototype. Bug #10259.
-  var jqLiteContains = window.Node.prototype.contains || /** @this */function (arg) {
-    // eslint-disable-next-line no-bitwise
-    return !!(this.compareDocumentPosition(arg) & 16);
-  };
+  wrapper.appendChild(node);
+}
 
-  /////////////////////////////////////////////
-  function JQLite(element) {
-    if (element instanceof JQLite) {
-      return element;
-    }
 
-    var argIsString;
+// IE9-11 has no method "contains" in SVG element and in Node.prototype. Bug #10259.
+var jqLiteContains = window.Node.prototype.contains || function(arg) {
+  // jshint bitwise: false
+  return !!(this.compareDocumentPosition(arg) & 16);
+  // jshint bitwise: true
+};
 
-    if (isString(element)) {
-      element = trim(element);
-      argIsString = true;
-    }
-    if (!(this instanceof JQLite)) {
-      if (argIsString && element.charAt(0) !== '<') {
-        throw jqLiteMinErr('nosel', 'Looking up elements via selectors is not supported by jqLite! See: http://docs.angularjs.org/api/angular.element');
-      }
-      return new JQLite(element);
-    }
+/////////////////////////////////////////////
+function JQLite(element) {
+  if (element instanceof JQLite) {
+    return element;
+  }
 
-    if (argIsString) {
-      jqLiteAddNodes(this, jqLiteParseHTML(element));
-    } else {
-      jqLiteAddNodes(this, element);
+  var argIsString;
+
+  if (isString(element)) {
+    element = trim(element);
+    argIsString = true;
+  }
+  if (!(this instanceof JQLite)) {
+    if (argIsString && element.charAt(0) != '<') {
+      throw jqLiteMinErr('nosel', 'Looking up elements via selectors is not supported by jqLite! See: http://docs.angularjs.org/api/angular.element');
     }
+    return new JQLite(element);
   }
 
-  function jqLiteClone(element) {
-    return element.cloneNode(true);
+  if (argIsString) {
+    jqLiteAddNodes(this, jqLiteParseHTML(element));
+  } else {
+    jqLiteAddNodes(this, element);
   }
+}
 
-  function jqLiteDealoc(element, onlyDescendants) {
-    if (!onlyDescendants) jqLiteRemoveData(element);
+function jqLiteClone(element) {
+  return element.cloneNode(true);
+}
 
-    if (element.querySelectorAll) {
-      var descendants = element.querySelectorAll('*');
-      for (var i = 0, l = descendants.length; i < l; i++) {
-        jqLiteRemoveData(descendants[i]);
-      }
+function jqLiteDealoc(element, onlyDescendants) {
+  if (!onlyDescendants) jqLiteRemoveData(element);
+
+  if (element.querySelectorAll) {
+    var descendants = element.querySelectorAll('*');
+    for (var i = 0, l = descendants.length; i < l; i++) {
+      jqLiteRemoveData(descendants[i]);
     }
   }
+}
 
-  function jqLiteOff(element, type, fn, unsupported) {
-    if (isDefined(unsupported)) throw jqLiteMinErr('offargs', 'jqLite#off() does not support the `selector` argument');
+function jqLiteOff(element, type, fn, unsupported) {
+  if (isDefined(unsupported)) throw jqLiteMinErr('offargs', 'jqLite#off() does not support the `selector` argument');
 
-    var expandoStore = jqLiteExpandoStore(element);
-    var events = expandoStore && expandoStore.events;
-    var handle = expandoStore && expandoStore.handle;
+  var expandoStore = jqLiteExpandoStore(element);
+  var events = expandoStore && expandoStore.events;
+  var handle = expandoStore && expandoStore.handle;
 
-    if (!handle) return; //no listeners registered
+  if (!handle) return; //no listeners registered
 
-    if (!type) {
-      for (type in events) {
-        if (type !== '$destroy') {
-          removeEventListenerFn(element, type, handle);
-        }
-        delete events[type];
+  if (!type) {
+    for (type in events) {
+      if (type !== '$destroy') {
+        removeEventListenerFn(element, type, handle);
       }
-    } else {
+      delete events[type];
+    }
+  } else {
 
-      var removeHandler = function removeHandler(type) {
-        var listenerFns = events[type];
-        if (isDefined(fn)) {
-          arrayRemove(listenerFns || [], fn);
-        }
-        if (!(isDefined(fn) && listenerFns && listenerFns.length > 0)) {
-          removeEventListenerFn(element, type, handle);
-          delete events[type];
-        }
-      };
+    var removeHandler = function(type) {
+      var listenerFns = events[type];
+      if (isDefined(fn)) {
+        arrayRemove(listenerFns || [], fn);
+      }
+      if (!(isDefined(fn) && listenerFns && listenerFns.length > 0)) {
+        removeEventListenerFn(element, type, handle);
+        delete events[type];
+      }
+    };
 
-      forEach(type.split(' '), function (type) {
-        removeHandler(type);
-        if (MOUSE_EVENT_MAP[type]) {
-          removeHandler(MOUSE_EVENT_MAP[type]);
-        }
-      });
-    }
+    forEach(type.split(' '), function(type) {
+      removeHandler(type);
+      if (MOUSE_EVENT_MAP[type]) {
+        removeHandler(MOUSE_EVENT_MAP[type]);
+      }
+    });
   }
+}
 
-  function jqLiteRemoveData(element, name) {
-    var expandoId = element.ng339;
-    var expandoStore = expandoId && jqCache[expandoId];
+function jqLiteRemoveData(element, name) {
+  var expandoId = element.ng339;
+  var expandoStore = expandoId && jqCache[expandoId];
 
-    if (expandoStore) {
-      if (name) {
-        delete expandoStore.data[name];
-        return;
-      }
+  if (expandoStore) {
+    if (name) {
+      delete expandoStore.data[name];
+      return;
+    }
 
-      if (expandoStore.handle) {
-        if (expandoStore.events.$destroy) {
-          expandoStore.handle({}, '$destroy');
-        }
-        jqLiteOff(element);
+    if (expandoStore.handle) {
+      if (expandoStore.events.$destroy) {
+        expandoStore.handle({}, '$destroy');
       }
-      delete jqCache[expandoId];
-      element.ng339 = undefined; // don't delete DOM expandos. IE and Chrome don't like it
+      jqLiteOff(element);
     }
+    delete jqCache[expandoId];
+    element.ng339 = undefined; // don't delete DOM expandos. IE and Chrome don't like it
   }
+}
 
-  function jqLiteExpandoStore(element, createIfNecessary) {
-    var expandoId = element.ng339,
-        expandoStore = expandoId && jqCache[expandoId];
 
-    if (createIfNecessary && !expandoStore) {
-      element.ng339 = expandoId = jqNextId();
-      expandoStore = jqCache[expandoId] = { events: {}, data: {}, handle: undefined };
-    }
+function jqLiteExpandoStore(element, createIfNecessary) {
+  var expandoId = element.ng339,
+      expandoStore = expandoId && jqCache[expandoId];
 
-    return expandoStore;
+  if (createIfNecessary && !expandoStore) {
+    element.ng339 = expandoId = jqNextId();
+    expandoStore = jqCache[expandoId] = {events: {}, data: {}, handle: undefined};
   }
 
-  function jqLiteData(element, key, value) {
-    if (jqLiteAcceptsData(element)) {
+  return expandoStore;
+}
+
+
+function jqLiteData(element, key, value) {
+  if (jqLiteAcceptsData(element)) {
 
-      var isSimpleSetter = isDefined(value);
-      var isSimpleGetter = !isSimpleSetter && key && !isObject(key);
-      var massGetter = !key;
-      var expandoStore = jqLiteExpandoStore(element, !isSimpleGetter);
-      var data = expandoStore && expandoStore.data;
+    var isSimpleSetter = isDefined(value);
+    var isSimpleGetter = !isSimpleSetter && key && !isObject(key);
+    var massGetter = !key;
+    var expandoStore = jqLiteExpandoStore(element, !isSimpleGetter);
+    var data = expandoStore && expandoStore.data;
 
-      if (isSimpleSetter) {
-        // data('key', value)
-        data[key] = value;
+    if (isSimpleSetter) { // data('key', value)
+      data[key] = value;
+    } else {
+      if (massGetter) {  // data()
+        return data;
       } else {
-        if (massGetter) {
-          // data()
-          return data;
-        } else {
-          if (isSimpleGetter) {
-            // data('key')
-            // don't force creation of expandoStore if it doesn't exist yet
-            return data && data[key];
-          } else {
-            // mass-setter: data({key1: val1, key2: val2})
-            extend(data, key);
-          }
+        if (isSimpleGetter) { // data('key')
+          // don't force creation of expandoStore if it doesn't exist yet
+          return data && data[key];
+        } else { // mass-setter: data({key1: val1, key2: val2})
+          extend(data, key);
         }
       }
     }
   }
+}
 
-  function jqLiteHasClass(element, selector) {
-    if (!element.getAttribute) return false;
-    return (' ' + (element.getAttribute('class') || '') + ' ').replace(/[\n\t]/g, ' ').indexOf(' ' + selector + ' ') > -1;
-  }
+function jqLiteHasClass(element, selector) {
+  if (!element.getAttribute) return false;
+  return ((" " + (element.getAttribute('class') || '') + " ").replace(/[\n\t]/g, " ").
+      indexOf(" " + selector + " ") > -1);
+}
 
-  function jqLiteRemoveClass(element, cssClasses) {
-    if (cssClasses && element.setAttribute) {
-      forEach(cssClasses.split(' '), function (cssClass) {
-        element.setAttribute('class', trim((' ' + (element.getAttribute('class') || '') + ' ').replace(/[\n\t]/g, ' ').replace(' ' + trim(cssClass) + ' ', ' ')));
-      });
-    }
+function jqLiteRemoveClass(element, cssClasses) {
+  if (cssClasses && element.setAttribute) {
+    forEach(cssClasses.split(' '), function(cssClass) {
+      element.setAttribute('class', trim(
+          (" " + (element.getAttribute('class') || '') + " ")
+          .replace(/[\n\t]/g, " ")
+          .replace(" " + trim(cssClass) + " ", " "))
+      );
+    });
   }
+}
 
-  function jqLiteAddClass(element, cssClasses) {
-    if (cssClasses && element.setAttribute) {
-      var existingClasses = (' ' + (element.getAttribute('class') || '') + ' ').replace(/[\n\t]/g, ' ');
+function jqLiteAddClass(element, cssClasses) {
+  if (cssClasses && element.setAttribute) {
+    var existingClasses = (' ' + (element.getAttribute('class') || '') + ' ')
+                            .replace(/[\n\t]/g, " ");
 
-      forEach(cssClasses.split(' '), function (cssClass) {
-        cssClass = trim(cssClass);
-        if (existingClasses.indexOf(' ' + cssClass + ' ') === -1) {
-          existingClasses += cssClass + ' ';
-        }
-      });
+    forEach(cssClasses.split(' '), function(cssClass) {
+      cssClass = trim(cssClass);
+      if (existingClasses.indexOf(' ' + cssClass + ' ') === -1) {
+        existingClasses += cssClass + ' ';
+      }
+    });
 
-      element.setAttribute('class', trim(existingClasses));
-    }
+    element.setAttribute('class', trim(existingClasses));
   }
+}
 
-  function jqLiteAddNodes(root, elements) {
-    // THIS CODE IS VERY HOT. Don't make changes without benchmarking.
 
-    if (elements) {
+function jqLiteAddNodes(root, elements) {
+  // THIS CODE IS VERY HOT. Don't make changes without benchmarking.
 
-      // if a Node (the most common case)
-      if (elements.nodeType) {
-        root[root.length++] = elements;
-      } else {
-        var length = elements.length;
+  if (elements) {
 
-        // if an Array or NodeList and not a Window
-        if (typeof length === 'number' && elements.window !== elements) {
-          if (length) {
-            for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
-              root[root.length++] = elements[i];
-            }
+    // if a Node (the most common case)
+    if (elements.nodeType) {
+      root[root.length++] = elements;
+    } else {
+      var length = elements.length;
+
+      // if an Array or NodeList and not a Window
+      if (typeof length === 'number' && elements.window !== elements) {
+        if (length) {
+          for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+            root[root.length++] = elements[i];
           }
-        } else {
-          root[root.length++] = elements;
         }
+      } else {
+        root[root.length++] = elements;
       }
     }
   }
+}
 
-  function jqLiteController(element, name) {
-    return jqLiteInheritedData(element, '$' + (name || 'ngController') + 'Controller');
-  }
-
-  function jqLiteInheritedData(element, name, value) {
-    // if element is the document object work with the html element instead
-    // this makes $(document).scope() possible
-    if (element.nodeType === NODE_TYPE_DOCUMENT) {
-      element = element.documentElement;
-    }
-    var names = isArray(name) ? name : [name];
 
-    while (element) {
-      for (var i = 0, ii = names.length; i < ii; i++) {
-        if (isDefined(value = jqLite.data(element, names[i]))) return value;
-      }
+function jqLiteController(element, name) {
+  return jqLiteInheritedData(element, '$' + (name || 'ngController') + 'Controller');
+}
 
-      // If dealing with a document fragment node with a host element, and no parent, use the host
-      // element as the parent. This enables directives within a Shadow DOM or polyfilled Shadow DOM
-      // to lookup parent controllers.
-      element = element.parentNode || element.nodeType === NODE_TYPE_DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT && element.host;
-    }
+function jqLiteInheritedData(element, name, value) {
+  // if element is the document object work with the html element instead
+  // this makes $(document).scope() possible
+  if (element.nodeType == NODE_TYPE_DOCUMENT) {
+    element = element.documentElement;
   }
+  var names = isArray(name) ? name : [name];
 
-  function jqLiteEmpty(element) {
-    jqLiteDealoc(element, true);
-    while (element.firstChild) {
-      element.removeChild(element.firstChild);
+  while (element) {
+    for (var i = 0, ii = names.length; i < ii; i++) {
+      if (isDefined(value = jqLite.data(element, names[i]))) return value;
     }
+
+    // If dealing with a document fragment node with a host element, and no parent, use the host
+    // element as the parent. This enables directives within a Shadow DOM or polyfilled Shadow DOM
+    // to lookup parent controllers.
+    element = element.parentNode || (element.nodeType === NODE_TYPE_DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT && element.host);
   }
+}
 
-  function jqLiteRemove(element, keepData) {
-    if (!keepData) jqLiteDealoc(element);
-    var parent = element.parentNode;
-    if (parent) parent.removeChild(element);
+function jqLiteEmpty(element) {
+  jqLiteDealoc(element, true);
+  while (element.firstChild) {
+    element.removeChild(element.firstChild);
   }
+}
 
-  function jqLiteDocumentLoaded(action, win) {
-    win = win || window;
-    if (win.document.readyState === 'complete') {
-      // Force the action to be run async for consistent behavior
-      // from the action's point of view
-      // i.e. it will definitely not be in a $apply
-      win.setTimeout(action);
-    } else {
-      // No need to unbind this handler as load is only ever called once
-      jqLite(win).on('load', action);
-    }
+function jqLiteRemove(element, keepData) {
+  if (!keepData) jqLiteDealoc(element);
+  var parent = element.parentNode;
+  if (parent) parent.removeChild(element);
+}
+
+
+function jqLiteDocumentLoaded(action, win) {
+  win = win || window;
+  if (win.document.readyState === 'complete') {
+    // Force the action to be run async for consistent behavior
+    // from the action's point of view
+    // i.e. it will definitely not be in a $apply
+    win.setTimeout(action);
+  } else {
+    // No need to unbind this handler as load is only ever called once
+    jqLite(win).on('load', action);
   }
+}
 
-  //////////////////////////////////////////
-  // Functions which are declared directly.
-  //////////////////////////////////////////
-  var JQLitePrototype = JQLite.prototype = {
-    ready: function ready(fn) {
-      var fired = false;
+//////////////////////////////////////////
+// Functions which are declared directly.
+//////////////////////////////////////////
+var JQLitePrototype = JQLite.prototype = {
+  ready: function(fn) {
+    var fired = false;
 
-      function trigger() {
-        if (fired) return;
-        fired = true;
-        fn();
-      }
+    function trigger() {
+      if (fired) return;
+      fired = true;
+      fn();
+    }
 
-      // check if document is already loaded
-      if (window.document.readyState === 'complete') {
-        window.setTimeout(trigger);
-      } else {
-        this.on('DOMContentLoaded', trigger); // works for modern browsers and IE9
-        // we can not use jqLite since we are not done loading and jQuery could be loaded later.
-        // eslint-disable-next-line new-cap
-        JQLite(window).on('load', trigger); // fallback to window.onload for others
-      }
-    },
-    toString: function toString() {
-      var value = [];
-      forEach(this, function (e) {
-        value.push('' + e);
-      });
-      return '[' + value.join(', ') + ']';
-    },
+    // check if document is already loaded
+    if (window.document.readyState === 'complete') {
+      window.setTimeout(trigger);
+    } else {
+      this.on('DOMContentLoaded', trigger); // works for modern browsers and IE9
+      // we can not use jqLite since we are not done loading and jQuery could be loaded later.
+      // jshint -W064
+      JQLite(window).on('load', trigger); // fallback to window.onload for others
+      // jshint +W064
+    }
+  },
+  toString: function() {
+    var value = [];
+    forEach(this, function(e) { value.push('' + e);});
+    return '[' + value.join(', ') + ']';
+  },
 
-    eq: function eq(index) {
-      return index >= 0 ? jqLite(this[index]) : jqLite(this[this.length + index]);
-    },
+  eq: function(index) {
+      return (index >= 0) ? jqLite(this[index]) : jqLite(this[this.length + index]);
+  },
 
-    length: 0,
-    push: push,
-    sort: [].sort,
-    splice: [].splice
-  };
+  length: 0,
+  push: push,
+  sort: [].sort,
+  splice: [].splice
+};
 
-  //////////////////////////////////////////
-  // Functions iterating getter/setters.
-  // these functions return self on setter and
-  // value on get.
-  //////////////////////////////////////////
-  var BOOLEAN_ATTR = {};
-  forEach('multiple,selected,checked,disabled,readOnly,required,open'.split(','), function (value) {
-    BOOLEAN_ATTR[lowercase(value)] = value;
-  });
-  var BOOLEAN_ELEMENTS = {};
-  forEach('input,select,option,textarea,button,form,details'.split(','), function (value) {
-    BOOLEAN_ELEMENTS[value] = true;
-  });
-  var ALIASED_ATTR = {
-    'ngMinlength': 'minlength',
-    'ngMaxlength': 'maxlength',
-    'ngMin': 'min',
-    'ngMax': 'max',
-    'ngPattern': 'pattern'
-  };
+//////////////////////////////////////////
+// Functions iterating getter/setters.
+// these functions return self on setter and
+// value on get.
+//////////////////////////////////////////
+var BOOLEAN_ATTR = {};
+forEach('multiple,selected,checked,disabled,readOnly,required,open'.split(','), function(value) {
+  BOOLEAN_ATTR[lowercase(value)] = value;
+});
+var BOOLEAN_ELEMENTS = {};
+forEach('input,select,option,textarea,button,form,details'.split(','), function(value) {
+  BOOLEAN_ELEMENTS[value] = true;
+});
+var ALIASED_ATTR = {
+  'ngMinlength': 'minlength',
+  'ngMaxlength': 'maxlength',
+  'ngMin': 'min',
+  'ngMax': 'max',
+  'ngPattern': 'pattern'
+};
 
-  function getBooleanAttrName(element, name) {
-    // check dom last since we will most likely fail on name
-    var booleanAttr = BOOLEAN_ATTR[name.toLowerCase()];
+function getBooleanAttrName(element, name) {
+  // check dom last since we will most likely fail on name
+  var booleanAttr = BOOLEAN_ATTR[name.toLowerCase()];
 
-    // booleanAttr is here twice to minimize DOM access
-    return booleanAttr && BOOLEAN_ELEMENTS[nodeName_(element)] && booleanAttr;
-  }
+  // booleanAttr is here twice to minimize DOM access
+  return booleanAttr && BOOLEAN_ELEMENTS[nodeName_(element)] && booleanAttr;
+}
 
-  function getAliasedAttrName(name) {
-    return ALIASED_ATTR[name];
-  }
+function getAliasedAttrName(name) {
+  return ALIASED_ATTR[name];
+}
 
-  forEach({
-    data: jqLiteData,
-    removeData: jqLiteRemoveData,
-    hasData: jqLiteHasData,
-    cleanData: jqLiteCleanData
-  }, function (fn, name) {
-    JQLite[name] = fn;
-  });
+forEach({
+  data: jqLiteData,
+  removeData: jqLiteRemoveData,
+  hasData: jqLiteHasData,
+  cleanData: jqLiteCleanData
+}, function(fn, name) {
+  JQLite[name] = fn;
+});
 
-  forEach({
-    data: jqLiteData,
-    inheritedData: jqLiteInheritedData,
+forEach({
+  data: jqLiteData,
+  inheritedData: jqLiteInheritedData,
 
-    scope: function scope(element) {
-      // Can't use jqLiteData here directly so we stay compatible with jQuery!
-      return jqLite.data(element, '$scope') || jqLiteInheritedData(element.parentNode || element, ['$isolateScope', '$scope']);
-    },
+  scope: function(element) {
+    // Can't use jqLiteData here directly so we stay compatible with jQuery!
+    return jqLite.data(element, '$scope') || jqLiteInheritedData(element.parentNode || element, ['$isolateScope', '$scope']);
+  },
 
-    isolateScope: function isolateScope(element) {
-      // Can't use jqLiteData here directly so we stay compatible with jQuery!
-      return jqLite.data(element, '$isolateScope') || jqLite.data(element, '$isolateScopeNoTemplate');
-    },
+  isolateScope: function(element) {
+    // Can't use jqLiteData here directly so we stay compatible with jQuery!
+    return jqLite.data(element, '$isolateScope') || jqLite.data(element, '$isolateScopeNoTemplate');
+  },
 
-    controller: jqLiteController,
+  controller: jqLiteController,
 
-    injector: function injector(element) {
-      return jqLiteInheritedData(element, '$injector');
-    },
+  injector: function(element) {
+    return jqLiteInheritedData(element, '$injector');
+  },
 
-    removeAttr: function removeAttr(element, name) {
-      element.removeAttribute(name);
-    },
+  removeAttr: function(element, name) {
+    element.removeAttribute(name);
+  },
 
-    hasClass: jqLiteHasClass,
+  hasClass: jqLiteHasClass,
 
-    css: function css(element, name, value) {
-      name = camelCase(name);
+  css: function(element, name, value) {
+    name = camelCase(name);
 
-      if (isDefined(value)) {
-        element.style[name] = value;
-      } else {
-        return element.style[name];
-      }
-    },
+    if (isDefined(value)) {
+      element.style[name] = value;
+    } else {
+      return element.style[name];
+    }
+  },
 
-    attr: function attr(element, name, value) {
-      var nodeType = element.nodeType;
-      if (nodeType === NODE_TYPE_TEXT || nodeType === NODE_TYPE_ATTRIBUTE || nodeType === NODE_TYPE_COMMENT) {
-        return;
-      }
-      var lowercasedName = lowercase(name);
-      if (BOOLEAN_ATTR[lowercasedName]) {
-        if (isDefined(value)) {
-          if (value) {
-            element[name] = true;
-            element.setAttribute(name, lowercasedName);
-          } else {
-            element[name] = false;
-            element.removeAttribute(lowercasedName);
-          }
+  attr: function(element, name, value) {
+    var nodeType = element.nodeType;
+    if (nodeType === NODE_TYPE_TEXT || nodeType === NODE_TYPE_ATTRIBUTE || nodeType === NODE_TYPE_COMMENT) {
+      return;
+    }
+    var lowercasedName = lowercase(name);
+    if (BOOLEAN_ATTR[lowercasedName]) {
+      if (isDefined(value)) {
+        if (!!value) {
+          element[name] = true;
+          element.setAttribute(name, lowercasedName);
         } else {
-          return element[name] || (element.attributes.getNamedItem(name) || noop).specified ? lowercasedName : undefined;
+          element[name] = false;
+          element.removeAttribute(lowercasedName);
         }
-      } else if (isDefined(value)) {
-        element.setAttribute(name, value);
-      } else if (element.getAttribute) {
-        // the extra argument "2" is to get the right thing for a.href in IE, see jQuery code
-        // some elements (e.g. Document) don't have get attribute, so return undefined
-        var ret = element.getAttribute(name, 2);
-        // normalize non-existing attributes to undefined (as jQuery)
-        return ret === null ? undefined : ret;
-      }
-    },
-
-    prop: function prop(element, name, value) {
-      if (isDefined(value)) {
-        element[name] = value;
       } else {
-        return element[name];
-      }
-    },
+        return (element[name] ||
+                 (element.attributes.getNamedItem(name) || noop).specified)
+               ? lowercasedName
+               : undefined;
+      }
+    } else if (isDefined(value)) {
+      element.setAttribute(name, value);
+    } else if (element.getAttribute) {
+      // the extra argument "2" is to get the right thing for a.href in IE, see jQuery code
+      // some elements (e.g. Document) don't have get attribute, so return undefined
+      var ret = element.getAttribute(name, 2);
+      // normalize non-existing attributes to undefined (as jQuery)
+      return ret === null ? undefined : ret;
+    }
+  },
 
-    text: function () {
-      getText.$dv = '';
-      return getText;
+  prop: function(element, name, value) {
+    if (isDefined(value)) {
+      element[name] = value;
+    } else {
+      return element[name];
+    }
+  },
 
-      function getText(element, value) {
-        if (isUndefined(value)) {
-          var nodeType = element.nodeType;
-          return nodeType === NODE_TYPE_ELEMENT || nodeType === NODE_TYPE_TEXT ? element.textContent : '';
-        }
-        element.textContent = value;
-      }
-    }(),
+  text: (function() {
+    getText.$dv = '';
+    return getText;
 
-    val: function val(element, value) {
+    function getText(element, value) {
       if (isUndefined(value)) {
-        if (element.multiple && nodeName_(element) === 'select') {
-          var result = [];
-          forEach(element.options, function (option) {
-            if (option.selected) {
-              result.push(option.value || option.text);
-            }
-          });
-          return result.length === 0 ? null : result;
-        }
-        return element.value;
+        var nodeType = element.nodeType;
+        return (nodeType === NODE_TYPE_ELEMENT || nodeType === NODE_TYPE_TEXT) ? element.textContent : '';
       }
-      element.value = value;
-    },
+      element.textContent = value;
+    }
+  })(),
 
-    html: function html(element, value) {
-      if (isUndefined(value)) {
-        return element.innerHTML;
+  val: function(element, value) {
+    if (isUndefined(value)) {
+      if (element.multiple && nodeName_(element) === 'select') {
+        var result = [];
+        forEach(element.options, function(option) {
+          if (option.selected) {
+            result.push(option.value || option.text);
+          }
+        });
+        return result.length === 0 ? null : result;
       }
-      jqLiteDealoc(element, true);
-      element.innerHTML = value;
-    },
+      return element.value;
+    }
+    element.value = value;
+  },
 
-    empty: jqLiteEmpty
-  }, function (fn, name) {
-    /**
-     * Properties: writes return selection, reads return first value
-     */
-    JQLite.prototype[name] = function (arg1, arg2) {
-      var i, key;
-      var nodeCount = this.length;
-
-      // jqLiteHasClass has only two arguments, but is a getter-only fn, so we need to special-case it
-      // in a way that survives minification.
-      // jqLiteEmpty takes no arguments but is a setter.
-      if (fn !== jqLiteEmpty && isUndefined(fn.length === 2 && fn !== jqLiteHasClass && fn !== jqLiteController ? arg1 : arg2)) {
-        if (isObject(arg1)) {
-
-          // we are a write, but the object properties are the key/values
-          for (i = 0; i < nodeCount; i++) {
-            if (fn === jqLiteData) {
-              // data() takes the whole object in jQuery
-              fn(this[i], arg1);
-            } else {
-              for (key in arg1) {
-                fn(this[i], key, arg1[key]);
-              }
+  html: function(element, value) {
+    if (isUndefined(value)) {
+      return element.innerHTML;
+    }
+    jqLiteDealoc(element, true);
+    element.innerHTML = value;
+  },
+
+  empty: jqLiteEmpty
+}, function(fn, name) {
+  /**
+   * Properties: writes return selection, reads return first value
+   */
+  JQLite.prototype[name] = function(arg1, arg2) {
+    var i, key;
+    var nodeCount = this.length;
+
+    // jqLiteHasClass has only two arguments, but is a getter-only fn, so we need to special-case it
+    // in a way that survives minification.
+    // jqLiteEmpty takes no arguments but is a setter.
+    if (fn !== jqLiteEmpty &&
+        (isUndefined((fn.length == 2 && (fn !== jqLiteHasClass && fn !== jqLiteController)) ? arg1 : arg2))) {
+      if (isObject(arg1)) {
+
+        // we are a write, but the object properties are the key/values
+        for (i = 0; i < nodeCount; i++) {
+          if (fn === jqLiteData) {
+            // data() takes the whole object in jQuery
+            fn(this[i], arg1);
+          } else {
+            for (key in arg1) {
+              fn(this[i], key, arg1[key]);
             }
           }
-          // return self for chaining
-          return this;
-        } else {
-          // we are a read, so read the first child.
-          // TODO: do we still need this?
-          var value = fn.$dv;
-          // Only if we have $dv do we iterate over all, otherwise it is just the first element.
-          var jj = isUndefined(value) ? Math.min(nodeCount, 1) : nodeCount;
-          for (var j = 0; j < jj; j++) {
-            var nodeValue = fn(this[j], arg1, arg2);
-            value = value ? value + nodeValue : nodeValue;
-          }
-          return value;
-        }
-      } else {
-        // we are a write, so apply to all children
-        for (i = 0; i < nodeCount; i++) {
-          fn(this[i], arg1, arg2);
         }
         // return self for chaining
         return this;
+      } else {
+        // we are a read, so read the first child.
+        // TODO: do we still need this?
+        var value = fn.$dv;
+        // Only if we have $dv do we iterate over all, otherwise it is just the first element.
+        var jj = (isUndefined(value)) ? Math.min(nodeCount, 1) : nodeCount;
+        for (var j = 0; j < jj; j++) {
+          var nodeValue = fn(this[j], arg1, arg2);
+          value = value ? value + nodeValue : nodeValue;
+        }
+        return value;
       }
-    };
-  });
-
-  function createEventHandler(element, events) {
-    var eventHandler = function eventHandler(event, type) {
-      // jQuery specific api
-      event.isDefaultPrevented = function () {
-        return event.defaultPrevented;
-      };
+    } else {
+      // we are a write, so apply to all children
+      for (i = 0; i < nodeCount; i++) {
+        fn(this[i], arg1, arg2);
+      }
+      // return self for chaining
+      return this;
+    }
+  };
+});
 
-      var eventFns = events[type || event.type];
-      var eventFnsLength = eventFns ? eventFns.length : 0;
+function createEventHandler(element, events) {
+  var eventHandler = function(event, type) {
+    // jQuery specific api
+    event.isDefaultPrevented = function() {
+      return event.defaultPrevented;
+    };
 
-      if (!eventFnsLength) return;
+    var eventFns = events[type || event.type];
+    var eventFnsLength = eventFns ? eventFns.length : 0;
 
-      if (isUndefined(event.immediatePropagationStopped)) {
-        var originalStopImmediatePropagation = event.stopImmediatePropagation;
-        event.stopImmediatePropagation = function () {
-          event.immediatePropagationStopped = true;
+    if (!eventFnsLength) return;
 
-          if (event.stopPropagation) {
-            event.stopPropagation();
-          }
+    if (isUndefined(event.immediatePropagationStopped)) {
+      var originalStopImmediatePropagation = event.stopImmediatePropagation;
+      event.stopImmediatePropagation = function() {
+        event.immediatePropagationStopped = true;
 
-          if (originalStopImmediatePropagation) {
-            originalStopImmediatePropagation.call(event);
-          }
-        };
-      }
+        if (event.stopPropagation) {
+          event.stopPropagation();
+        }
 
-      event.isImmediatePropagationStopped = function () {
-        return event.immediatePropagationStopped === true;
+        if (originalStopImmediatePropagation) {
+          originalStopImmediatePropagation.call(event);
+        }
       };
+    }
 
-      // Some events have special handlers that wrap the real handler
-      var handlerWrapper = eventFns.specialHandlerWrapper || defaultHandlerWrapper;
-
-      // Copy event handlers in case event handlers array is modified during execution.
-      if (eventFnsLength > 1) {
-        eventFns = shallowCopy(eventFns);
-      }
-
-      for (var i = 0; i < eventFnsLength; i++) {
-        if (!event.isImmediatePropagationStopped()) {
-          handlerWrapper(element, event, eventFns[i]);
-        }
-      }
+    event.isImmediatePropagationStopped = function() {
+      return event.immediatePropagationStopped === true;
     };
 
-    // TODO: this is a hack for angularMocks/clearDataCache that makes it possible to deregister all
-    //       events on `element`
-    eventHandler.elem = element;
-    return eventHandler;
-  }
-
-  function defaultHandlerWrapper(element, event, handler) {
-    handler.call(element, event);
-  }
+    // Some events have special handlers that wrap the real handler
+    var handlerWrapper = eventFns.specialHandlerWrapper || defaultHandlerWrapper;
 
-  function specialMouseHandlerWrapper(target, event, handler) {
-    // Refer to jQuery's implementation of mouseenter & mouseleave
-    // Read about mouseenter and mouseleave:
-    // http://www.quirksmode.org/js/events_mouse.html#link8
-    var related = event.relatedTarget;
-    // For mousenter/leave call the handler if related is outside the target.
-    // NB: No relatedTarget if the mouse left/entered the browser window
-    if (!related || related !== target && !jqLiteContains.call(target, related)) {
-      handler.call(target, event);
+    // Copy event handlers in case event handlers array is modified during execution.
+    if ((eventFnsLength > 1)) {
+      eventFns = shallowCopy(eventFns);
     }
-  }
 
-  //////////////////////////////////////////
-  // Functions iterating traversal.
-  // These functions chain results into a single
-  // selector.
-  //////////////////////////////////////////
-  forEach({
-    removeData: jqLiteRemoveData,
-
-    on: function jqLiteOn(element, type, fn, unsupported) {
-      if (isDefined(unsupported)) throw jqLiteMinErr('onargs', 'jqLite#on() does not support the `selector` or `eventData` parameters');
-
-      // Do not add event handlers to non-elements because they will not be cleaned up.
-      if (!jqLiteAcceptsData(element)) {
-        return;
+    for (var i = 0; i < eventFnsLength; i++) {
+      if (!event.isImmediatePropagationStopped()) {
+        handlerWrapper(element, event, eventFns[i]);
       }
+    }
+  };
 
-      var expandoStore = jqLiteExpandoStore(element, true);
-      var events = expandoStore.events;
-      var handle = expandoStore.handle;
+  // TODO: this is a hack for angularMocks/clearDataCache that makes it possible to deregister all
+  //       events on `element`
+  eventHandler.elem = element;
+  return eventHandler;
+}
 
-      if (!handle) {
-        handle = expandoStore.handle = createEventHandler(element, events);
-      }
+function defaultHandlerWrapper(element, event, handler) {
+  handler.call(element, event);
+}
 
-      // http://jsperf.com/string-indexof-vs-split
-      var types = type.indexOf(' ') >= 0 ? type.split(' ') : [type];
-      var i = types.length;
+function specialMouseHandlerWrapper(target, event, handler) {
+  // Refer to jQuery's implementation of mouseenter & mouseleave
+  // Read about mouseenter and mouseleave:
+  // http://www.quirksmode.org/js/events_mouse.html#link8
+  var related = event.relatedTarget;
+  // For mousenter/leave call the handler if related is outside the target.
+  // NB: No relatedTarget if the mouse left/entered the browser window
+  if (!related || (related !== target && !jqLiteContains.call(target, related))) {
+    handler.call(target, event);
+  }
+}
 
-      var addHandler = function addHandler(type, specialHandlerWrapper, noEventListener) {
-        var eventFns = events[type];
+//////////////////////////////////////////
+// Functions iterating traversal.
+// These functions chain results into a single
+// selector.
+//////////////////////////////////////////
+forEach({
+  removeData: jqLiteRemoveData,
 
-        if (!eventFns) {
-          eventFns = events[type] = [];
-          eventFns.specialHandlerWrapper = specialHandlerWrapper;
-          if (type !== '$destroy' && !noEventListener) {
-            addEventListenerFn(element, type, handle);
-          }
-        }
+  on: function jqLiteOn(element, type, fn, unsupported) {
+    if (isDefined(unsupported)) throw jqLiteMinErr('onargs', 'jqLite#on() does not support the `selector` or `eventData` parameters');
 
-        eventFns.push(fn);
-      };
+    // Do not add event handlers to non-elements because they will not be cleaned up.
+    if (!jqLiteAcceptsData(element)) {
+      return;
+    }
 
-      while (i--) {
-        type = types[i];
-        if (MOUSE_EVENT_MAP[type]) {
-          addHandler(MOUSE_EVENT_MAP[type], specialMouseHandlerWrapper);
-          addHandler(type, undefined, true);
-        } else {
-          addHandler(type);
-        }
-      }
-    },
+    var expandoStore = jqLiteExpandoStore(element, true);
+    var events = expandoStore.events;
+    var handle = expandoStore.handle;
 
-    off: jqLiteOff,
+    if (!handle) {
+      handle = expandoStore.handle = createEventHandler(element, events);
+    }
 
-    one: function one(element, type, fn) {
-      element = jqLite(element);
+    // http://jsperf.com/string-indexof-vs-split
+    var types = type.indexOf(' ') >= 0 ? type.split(' ') : [type];
+    var i = types.length;
 
-      //add the listener twice so that when it is called
-      //you can remove the original function and still be
-      //able to call element.off(ev, fn) normally
-      element.on(type, function onFn() {
-        element.off(type, fn);
-        element.off(type, onFn);
-      });
-      element.on(type, fn);
-    },
+    var addHandler = function(type, specialHandlerWrapper, noEventListener) {
+      var eventFns = events[type];
 
-    replaceWith: function replaceWith(element, replaceNode) {
-      var index,
-          parent = element.parentNode;
-      jqLiteDealoc(element);
-      forEach(new JQLite(replaceNode), function (node) {
-        if (index) {
-          parent.insertBefore(node, index.nextSibling);
-        } else {
-          parent.replaceChild(node, element);
+      if (!eventFns) {
+        eventFns = events[type] = [];
+        eventFns.specialHandlerWrapper = specialHandlerWrapper;
+        if (type !== '$destroy' && !noEventListener) {
+          addEventListenerFn(element, type, handle);
         }
-        index = node;
-      });
-    },
+      }
 
-    children: function children(element) {
-      var children = [];
-      forEach(element.childNodes, function (element) {
-        if (element.nodeType === NODE_TYPE_ELEMENT) {
-          children.push(element);
-        }
-      });
-      return children;
-    },
+      eventFns.push(fn);
+    };
 
-    contents: function contents(element) {
-      return element.contentDocument || element.childNodes || [];
-    },
+    while (i--) {
+      type = types[i];
+      if (MOUSE_EVENT_MAP[type]) {
+        addHandler(MOUSE_EVENT_MAP[type], specialMouseHandlerWrapper);
+        addHandler(type, undefined, true);
+      } else {
+        addHandler(type);
+      }
+    }
+  },
 
-    append: function append(element, node) {
-      var nodeType = element.nodeType;
-      if (nodeType !== NODE_TYPE_ELEMENT && nodeType !== NODE_TYPE_DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT) return;
+  off: jqLiteOff,
 
-      node = new JQLite(node);
+  one: function(element, type, fn) {
+    element = jqLite(element);
 
-      for (var i = 0, ii = node.length; i < ii; i++) {
-        var child = node[i];
-        element.appendChild(child);
+    //add the listener twice so that when it is called
+    //you can remove the original function and still be
+    //able to call element.off(ev, fn) normally
+    element.on(type, function onFn() {
+      element.off(type, fn);
+      element.off(type, onFn);
+    });
+    element.on(type, fn);
+  },
+
+  replaceWith: function(element, replaceNode) {
+    var index, parent = element.parentNode;
+    jqLiteDealoc(element);
+    forEach(new JQLite(replaceNode), function(node) {
+      if (index) {
+        parent.insertBefore(node, index.nextSibling);
+      } else {
+        parent.replaceChild(node, element);
       }
-    },
+      index = node;
+    });
+  },
 
-    prepend: function prepend(element, node) {
+  children: function(element) {
+    var children = [];
+    forEach(element.childNodes, function(element) {
       if (element.nodeType === NODE_TYPE_ELEMENT) {
-        var index = element.firstChild;
-        forEach(new JQLite(node), function (child) {
-          element.insertBefore(child, index);
-        });
+        children.push(element);
       }
-    },
+    });
+    return children;
+  },
 
-    wrap: function wrap(element, wrapNode) {
-      jqLiteWrapNode(element, jqLite(wrapNode).eq(0).clone()[0]);
-    },
+  contents: function(element) {
+    return element.contentDocument || element.childNodes || [];
+  },
 
-    remove: jqLiteRemove,
+  append: function(element, node) {
+    var nodeType = element.nodeType;
+    if (nodeType !== NODE_TYPE_ELEMENT && nodeType !== NODE_TYPE_DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT) return;
 
-    detach: function detach(element) {
-      jqLiteRemove(element, true);
-    },
+    node = new JQLite(node);
 
-    after: function after(element, newElement) {
-      var index = element,
-          parent = element.parentNode;
-      newElement = new JQLite(newElement);
+    for (var i = 0, ii = node.length; i < ii; i++) {
+      var child = node[i];
+      element.appendChild(child);
+    }
+  },
 
-      for (var i = 0, ii = newElement.length; i < ii; i++) {
-        var node = newElement[i];
-        parent.insertBefore(node, index.nextSibling);
-        index = node;
-      }
-    },
+  prepend: function(element, node) {
+    if (element.nodeType === NODE_TYPE_ELEMENT) {
+      var index = element.firstChild;
+      forEach(new JQLite(node), function(child) {
+        element.insertBefore(child, index);
+      });
+    }
+  },
 
-    addClass: jqLiteAddClass,
-    removeClass: jqLiteRemoveClass,
+  wrap: function(element, wrapNode) {
+    jqLiteWrapNode(element, jqLite(wrapNode).eq(0).clone()[0]);
+  },
 
-    toggleClass: function toggleClass(element, selector, condition) {
-      if (selector) {
-        forEach(selector.split(' '), function (className) {
-          var classCondition = condition;
-          if (isUndefined(classCondition)) {
-            classCondition = !jqLiteHasClass(element, className);
-          }
-          (classCondition ? jqLiteAddClass : jqLiteRemoveClass)(element, className);
-        });
-      }
-    },
+  remove: jqLiteRemove,
 
-    parent: function parent(element) {
-      var parent = element.parentNode;
-      return parent && parent.nodeType !== NODE_TYPE_DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT ? parent : null;
-    },
+  detach: function(element) {
+    jqLiteRemove(element, true);
+  },
 
-    next: function next(element) {
-      return element.nextElementSibling;
-    },
+  after: function(element, newElement) {
+    var index = element, parent = element.parentNode;
+    newElement = new JQLite(newElement);
 
-    find: function find(element, selector) {
-      if (element.getElementsByTagName) {
-        return element.getElementsByTagName(selector);
-      } else {
-        return [];
-      }
-    },
+    for (var i = 0, ii = newElement.length; i < ii; i++) {
+      var node = newElement[i];
+      parent.insertBefore(node, index.nextSibling);
+      index = node;
+    }
+  },
 
-    clone: jqLiteClone,
+  addClass: jqLiteAddClass,
+  removeClass: jqLiteRemoveClass,
 
-    triggerHandler: function triggerHandler(element, event, extraParameters) {
+  toggleClass: function(element, selector, condition) {
+    if (selector) {
+      forEach(selector.split(' '), function(className) {
+        var classCondition = condition;
+        if (isUndefined(classCondition)) {
+          classCondition = !jqLiteHasClass(element, className);
+        }
+        (classCondition ? jqLiteAddClass : jqLiteRemoveClass)(element, className);
+      });
+    }
+  },
 
-      var dummyEvent, eventFnsCopy, handlerArgs;
-      var eventName = event.type || event;
-      var expandoStore = jqLiteExpandoStore(element);
-      var events = expandoStore && expandoStore.events;
-      var eventFns = events && events[eventName];
+  parent: function(element) {
+    var parent = element.parentNode;
+    return parent && parent.nodeType !== NODE_TYPE_DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT ? parent : null;
+  },
 
-      if (eventFns) {
-        // Create a dummy event to pass to the handlers
-        dummyEvent = {
-          preventDefault: function preventDefault() {
-            this.defaultPrevented = true;
-          },
-          isDefaultPrevented: function isDefaultPrevented() {
-            return this.defaultPrevented === true;
-          },
-          stopImmediatePropagation: function stopImmediatePropagation() {
-            this.immediatePropagationStopped = true;
-          },
-          isImmediatePropagationStopped: function isImmediatePropagationStopped() {
-            return this.immediatePropagationStopped === true;
-          },
-          stopPropagation: noop,
-          type: eventName,
-          target: element
-        };
+  next: function(element) {
+    return element.nextElementSibling;
+  },
 
-        // If a custom event was provided then extend our dummy event with it
-        if (event.type) {
-          dummyEvent = extend(dummyEvent, event);
-        }
+  find: function(element, selector) {
+    if (element.getElementsByTagName) {
+      return element.getElementsByTagName(selector);
+    } else {
+      return [];
+    }
+  },
 
-        // Copy event handlers in case event handlers array is modified during execution.
-        eventFnsCopy = shallowCopy(eventFns);
-        handlerArgs = extraParameters ? [dummyEvent].concat(extraParameters) : [dummyEvent];
+  clone: jqLiteClone,
 
-        forEach(eventFnsCopy, function (fn) {
-          if (!dummyEvent.isImmediatePropagationStopped()) {
-            fn.apply(element, handlerArgs);
-          }
-        });
-      }
-    }
-  }, function (fn, name) {
-    /**
-     * chaining functions
-     */
-    JQLite.prototype[name] = function (arg1, arg2, arg3) {
-      var value;
+  triggerHandler: function(element, event, extraParameters) {
 
-      for (var i = 0, ii = this.length; i < ii; i++) {
-        if (isUndefined(value)) {
-          value = fn(this[i], arg1, arg2, arg3);
-          if (isDefined(value)) {
-            // any function which returns a value needs to be wrapped
-            value = jqLite(value);
-          }
-        } else {
-          jqLiteAddNodes(value, fn(this[i], arg1, arg2, arg3));
-        }
+    var dummyEvent, eventFnsCopy, handlerArgs;
+    var eventName = event.type || event;
+    var expandoStore = jqLiteExpandoStore(element);
+    var events = expandoStore && expandoStore.events;
+    var eventFns = events && events[eventName];
+
+    if (eventFns) {
+      // Create a dummy event to pass to the handlers
+      dummyEvent = {
+        preventDefault: function() { this.defaultPrevented = true; },
+        isDefaultPrevented: function() { return this.defaultPrevented === true; },
+        stopImmediatePropagation: function() { this.immediatePropagationStopped = true; },
+        isImmediatePropagationStopped: function() { return this.immediatePropagationStopped === true; },
+        stopPropagation: noop,
+        type: eventName,
+        target: element
+      };
+
+      // If a custom event was provided then extend our dummy event with it
+      if (event.type) {
+        dummyEvent = extend(dummyEvent, event);
       }
-      return isDefined(value) ? value : this;
-    };
 
-    // bind legacy bind/unbind to on/off
-    JQLite.prototype.bind = JQLite.prototype.on;
-    JQLite.prototype.unbind = JQLite.prototype.off;
-  });
+      // Copy event handlers in case event handlers array is modified during execution.
+      eventFnsCopy = shallowCopy(eventFns);
+      handlerArgs = extraParameters ? [dummyEvent].concat(extraParameters) : [dummyEvent];
 
-  // Provider for private $$jqLite service
-  /** @this */
-  function $$jqLiteProvider() {
-    this.$get = function $$jqLite() {
-      return extend(JQLite, {
-        hasClass: function hasClass(node, classes) {
-          if (node.attr) node = node[0];
-          return jqLiteHasClass(node, classes);
-        },
-        addClass: function addClass(node, classes) {
-          if (node.attr) node = node[0];
-          return jqLiteAddClass(node, classes);
-        },
-        removeClass: function removeClass(node, classes) {
-          if (node.attr) node = node[0];
-          return jqLiteRemoveClass(node, classes);
+      forEach(eventFnsCopy, function(fn) {
+        if (!dummyEvent.isImmediatePropagationStopped()) {
+          fn.apply(element, handlerArgs);
         }
       });
-    };
+    }
   }
-
+}, function(fn, name) {
   /**
-   * Computes a hash of an 'obj'.
-   * Hash of a:
-   *  string is string
-   *  number is number as string
-   *  object is either result of calling $$hashKey function on the object or uniquely generated id,
-   *         that is also assigned to the $$hashKey property of the object.
-   *
-   * @param obj
-   * @returns {string} hash string such that the same input will have the same hash string.
-   *         The resulting string key is in 'type:hashKey' format.
+   * chaining functions
    */
-  function hashKey(obj, nextUidFn) {
-    var key = obj && obj.$$hashKey;
+  JQLite.prototype[name] = function(arg1, arg2, arg3) {
+    var value;
 
-    if (key) {
-      if (typeof key === 'function') {
-        key = obj.$$hashKey();
+    for (var i = 0, ii = this.length; i < ii; i++) {
+      if (isUndefined(value)) {
+        value = fn(this[i], arg1, arg2, arg3);
+        if (isDefined(value)) {
+          // any function which returns a value needs to be wrapped
+          value = jqLite(value);
+        }
+      } else {
+        jqLiteAddNodes(value, fn(this[i], arg1, arg2, arg3));
       }
-      return key;
     }
+    return isDefined(value) ? value : this;
+  };
 
-    var objType = typeof obj === 'undefined' ? 'undefined' : _typeof(obj);
-    if (objType === 'function' || objType === 'object' && obj !== null) {
-      key = obj.$$hashKey = objType + ':' + (nextUidFn || nextUid)();
-    } else {
-      key = objType + ':' + obj;
-    }
+  // bind legacy bind/unbind to on/off
+  JQLite.prototype.bind = JQLite.prototype.on;
+  JQLite.prototype.unbind = JQLite.prototype.off;
+});
 
-    return key;
-  }
 
-  /**
-   * HashMap which can use objects as keys
-   */
-  function HashMap(array, isolatedUid) {
-    if (isolatedUid) {
-      var uid = 0;
-      this.nextUid = function () {
-        return ++uid;
-      };
+// Provider for private $$jqLite service
+function $$jqLiteProvider() {
+  this.$get = function $$jqLite() {
+    return extend(JQLite, {
+      hasClass: function(node, classes) {
+        if (node.attr) node = node[0];
+        return jqLiteHasClass(node, classes);
+      },
+      addClass: function(node, classes) {
+        if (node.attr) node = node[0];
+        return jqLiteAddClass(node, classes);
+      },
+      removeClass: function(node, classes) {
+        if (node.attr) node = node[0];
+        return jqLiteRemoveClass(node, classes);
+      }
+    });
+  };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Computes a hash of an 'obj'.
+ * Hash of a:
+ *  string is string
+ *  number is number as string
+ *  object is either result of calling $$hashKey function on the object or uniquely generated id,
+ *         that is also assigned to the $$hashKey property of the object.
+ *
+ * @param obj
+ * @returns {string} hash string such that the same input will have the same hash string.
+ *         The resulting string key is in 'type:hashKey' format.
+ */
+function hashKey(obj, nextUidFn) {
+  var key = obj && obj.$$hashKey;
+
+  if (key) {
+    if (typeof key === 'function') {
+      key = obj.$$hashKey();
     }
-    forEach(array, this.put, this);
+    return key;
   }
-  HashMap.prototype = {
-    /**
-     * Store key value pair
-     * @param key key to store can be any type
-     * @param value value to store can be any type
-     */
-    put: function put(key, value) {
-      this[hashKey(key, this.nextUid)] = value;
-    },
 
-    /**
-     * @param key
-     * @returns {Object} the value for the key
-     */
-    get: function get(key) {
-      return this[hashKey(key, this.nextUid)];
-    },
+  var objType = typeof obj;
+  if (objType == 'function' || (objType == 'object' && obj !== null)) {
+    key = obj.$$hashKey = objType + ':' + (nextUidFn || nextUid)();
+  } else {
+    key = objType + ':' + obj;
+  }
 
-    /**
-     * Remove the key/value pair
-     * @param key
-     */
-    remove: function remove(key) {
-      var value = this[key = hashKey(key, this.nextUid)];
-      delete this[key];
-      return value;
-    }
-  };
+  return key;
+}
 
-  var $$HashMapProvider = [/** @this */function () {
-    this.$get = [function () {
-      return HashMap;
-    }];
-  }];
+/**
+ * HashMap which can use objects as keys
+ */
+function HashMap(array, isolatedUid) {
+  if (isolatedUid) {
+    var uid = 0;
+    this.nextUid = function() {
+      return ++uid;
+    };
+  }
+  forEach(array, this.put, this);
+}
+HashMap.prototype = {
+  /**
+   * Store key value pair
+   * @param key key to store can be any type
+   * @param value value to store can be any type
+   */
+  put: function(key, value) {
+    this[hashKey(key, this.nextUid)] = value;
+  },
 
   /**
-   * @ngdoc function
-   * @module ng
-   * @name angular.injector
-   * @kind function
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Creates an injector object that can be used for retrieving services as well as for
-   * dependency injection (see {@link guide/di dependency injection}).
-   *
-   * @param {Array.<string|Function>} modules A list of module functions or their aliases. See
-   *     {@link angular.module}. The `ng` module must be explicitly added.
-   * @param {boolean=} [strictDi=false] Whether the injector should be in strict mode, which
-   *     disallows argument name annotation inference.
-   * @returns {injector} Injector object. See {@link auto.$injector $injector}.
-   *
-   * @example
-   * Typical usage
-   * ```js
-   *   // create an injector
-   *   var $injector = angular.injector(['ng']);
-   *
-   *   // use the injector to kick off your application
-   *   // use the type inference to auto inject arguments, or use implicit injection
-   *   $injector.invoke(function($rootScope, $compile, $document) {
-   *     $compile($document)($rootScope);
-   *     $rootScope.$digest();
-   *   });
-   * ```
-   *
-   * Sometimes you want to get access to the injector of a currently running Angular app
-   * from outside Angular. Perhaps, you want to inject and compile some markup after the
-   * application has been bootstrapped. You can do this using the extra `injector()` added
-   * to JQuery/jqLite elements. See {@link angular.element}.
-   *
-   * *This is fairly rare but could be the case if a third party library is injecting the
-   * markup.*
-   *
-   * In the following example a new block of HTML containing a `ng-controller`
-   * directive is added to the end of the document body by JQuery. We then compile and link
-   * it into the current AngularJS scope.
-   *
-   * ```js
-   * var $div = $('<div ng-controller="MyCtrl">{{content.label}}</div>');
-   * $(document.body).append($div);
-   *
-   * angular.element(document).injector().invoke(function($compile) {
-   *   var scope = angular.element($div).scope();
-   *   $compile($div)(scope);
-   * });
-   * ```
+   * @param key
+   * @returns {Object} the value for the key
    */
+  get: function(key) {
+    return this[hashKey(key, this.nextUid)];
+  },
 
   /**
-   * @ngdoc module
-   * @name auto
-   * @installation
-   * @description
-   *
-   * Implicit module which gets automatically added to each {@link auto.$injector $injector}.
+   * Remove the key/value pair
+   * @param key
    */
+  remove: function(key) {
+    var value = this[key = hashKey(key, this.nextUid)];
+    delete this[key];
+    return value;
+  }
+};
 
-  var ARROW_ARG = /^([^\(]+?)=>/;
-  var FN_ARGS = /^[^\(]*\(\s*([^\)]*)\)/m;
-  var FN_ARG_SPLIT = /,/;
-  var FN_ARG = /^\s*(_?)(\S+?)\1\s*$/;
-  var STRIP_COMMENTS = /((\/\/.*$)|(\/\*[\s\S]*?\*\/))/mg;
-  var $injectorMinErr = minErr('$injector');
+var $$HashMapProvider = [function() {
+  this.$get = [function() {
+    return HashMap;
+  }];
+}];
 
-  function stringifyFn(fn) {
-    // Support: Chrome 50-51 only
-    // Creating a new string by adding `' '` at the end, to hack around some bug in Chrome v50/51
-    // (See https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/14487.)
-    // TODO (gkalpak): Remove workaround when Chrome v52 is released
-    return Function.prototype.toString.call(fn) + ' ';
-  }
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @module ng
+ * @name angular.injector
+ * @kind function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Creates an injector object that can be used for retrieving services as well as for
+ * dependency injection (see {@link guide/di dependency injection}).
+ *
+ * @param {Array.<string|Function>} modules A list of module functions or their aliases. See
+ *     {@link angular.module}. The `ng` module must be explicitly added.
+ * @param {boolean=} [strictDi=false] Whether the injector should be in strict mode, which
+ *     disallows argument name annotation inference.
+ * @returns {injector} Injector object. See {@link auto.$injector $injector}.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * Typical usage
+ * ```js
+ *   // create an injector
+ *   var $injector = angular.injector(['ng']);
+ *
+ *   // use the injector to kick off your application
+ *   // use the type inference to auto inject arguments, or use implicit injection
+ *   $injector.invoke(function($rootScope, $compile, $document) {
+ *     $compile($document)($rootScope);
+ *     $rootScope.$digest();
+ *   });
+ * ```
+ *
+ * Sometimes you want to get access to the injector of a currently running Angular app
+ * from outside Angular. Perhaps, you want to inject and compile some markup after the
+ * application has been bootstrapped. You can do this using the extra `injector()` added
+ * to JQuery/jqLite elements. See {@link angular.element}.
+ *
+ * *This is fairly rare but could be the case if a third party library is injecting the
+ * markup.*
+ *
+ * In the following example a new block of HTML containing a `ng-controller`
+ * directive is added to the end of the document body by JQuery. We then compile and link
+ * it into the current AngularJS scope.
+ *
+ * ```js
+ * var $div = $('<div ng-controller="MyCtrl">{{content.label}}</div>');
+ * $(document.body).append($div);
+ *
+ * angular.element(document).injector().invoke(function($compile) {
+ *   var scope = angular.element($div).scope();
+ *   $compile($div)(scope);
+ * });
+ * ```
+ */
 
-  function extractArgs(fn) {
-    var fnText = stringifyFn(fn).replace(STRIP_COMMENTS, ''),
-        args = fnText.match(ARROW_ARG) || fnText.match(FN_ARGS);
-    return args;
-  }
 
-  function anonFn(fn) {
-    // For anonymous functions, showing at the very least the function signature can help in
-    // debugging.
-    var args = extractArgs(fn);
-    if (args) {
-      return 'function(' + (args[1] || '').replace(/[\s\r\n]+/, ' ') + ')';
-    }
-    return 'fn';
-  }
+/**
+ * @ngdoc module
+ * @name auto
+ * @installation
+ * @description
+ *
+ * Implicit module which gets automatically added to each {@link auto.$injector $injector}.
+ */
 
-  function annotate(fn, strictDi, name) {
-    var $inject, argDecl, last;
+var ARROW_ARG = /^([^\(]+?)=>/;
+var FN_ARGS = /^[^\(]*\(\s*([^\)]*)\)/m;
+var FN_ARG_SPLIT = /,/;
+var FN_ARG = /^\s*(_?)(\S+?)\1\s*$/;
+var STRIP_COMMENTS = /((\/\/.*$)|(\/\*[\s\S]*?\*\/))/mg;
+var $injectorMinErr = minErr('$injector');
+
+function stringifyFn(fn) {
+  // Support: Chrome 50-51 only
+  // Creating a new string by adding `' '` at the end, to hack around some bug in Chrome v50/51
+  // (See https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/14487.)
+  // TODO (gkalpak): Remove workaround when Chrome v52 is released
+  return Function.prototype.toString.call(fn) + ' ';
+}
 
-    if (typeof fn === 'function') {
-      if (!($inject = fn.$inject)) {
-        $inject = [];
-        if (fn.length) {
-          if (strictDi) {
-            if (!isString(name) || !name) {
-              name = fn.name || anonFn(fn);
-            }
-            throw $injectorMinErr('strictdi', '{0} is not using explicit annotation and cannot be invoked in strict mode', name);
+function extractArgs(fn) {
+  var fnText = stringifyFn(fn).replace(STRIP_COMMENTS, ''),
+      args = fnText.match(ARROW_ARG) || fnText.match(FN_ARGS);
+  return args;
+}
+
+function anonFn(fn) {
+  // For anonymous functions, showing at the very least the function signature can help in
+  // debugging.
+  var args = extractArgs(fn);
+  if (args) {
+    return 'function(' + (args[1] || '').replace(/[\s\r\n]+/, ' ') + ')';
+  }
+  return 'fn';
+}
+
+function annotate(fn, strictDi, name) {
+  var $inject,
+      argDecl,
+      last;
+
+  if (typeof fn === 'function') {
+    if (!($inject = fn.$inject)) {
+      $inject = [];
+      if (fn.length) {
+        if (strictDi) {
+          if (!isString(name) || !name) {
+            name = fn.name || anonFn(fn);
           }
-          argDecl = extractArgs(fn);
-          forEach(argDecl[1].split(FN_ARG_SPLIT), function (arg) {
-            arg.replace(FN_ARG, function (all, underscore, name) {
-              $inject.push(name);
-            });
-          });
+          throw $injectorMinErr('strictdi',
+            '{0} is not using explicit annotation and cannot be invoked in strict mode', name);
         }
-        fn.$inject = $inject;
+        argDecl = extractArgs(fn);
+        forEach(argDecl[1].split(FN_ARG_SPLIT), function(arg) {
+          arg.replace(FN_ARG, function(all, underscore, name) {
+            $inject.push(name);
+          });
+        });
       }
-    } else if (isArray(fn)) {
-      last = fn.length - 1;
-      assertArgFn(fn[last], 'fn');
-      $inject = fn.slice(0, last);
-    } else {
-      assertArgFn(fn, 'fn', true);
+      fn.$inject = $inject;
     }
-    return $inject;
+  } else if (isArray(fn)) {
+    last = fn.length - 1;
+    assertArgFn(fn[last], 'fn');
+    $inject = fn.slice(0, last);
+  } else {
+    assertArgFn(fn, 'fn', true);
   }
+  return $inject;
+}
 
-  ///////////////////////////////////////
+///////////////////////////////////////
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc service
-   * @name $injector
-   *
-   * @description
-   *
-   * `$injector` is used to retrieve object instances as defined by
-   * {@link auto.$provide provider}, instantiate types, invoke methods,
-   * and load modules.
-   *
-   * The following always holds true:
-   *
-   * ```js
-   *   var $injector = angular.injector();
-   *   expect($injector.get('$injector')).toBe($injector);
-   *   expect($injector.invoke(function($injector) {
-   *     return $injector;
-   *   })).toBe($injector);
-   * ```
-   *
-   * # Injection Function Annotation
-   *
-   * JavaScript does not have annotations, and annotations are needed for dependency injection. The
-   * following are all valid ways of annotating function with injection arguments and are equivalent.
-   *
-   * ```js
-   *   // inferred (only works if code not minified/obfuscated)
-   *   $injector.invoke(function(serviceA){});
-   *
-   *   // annotated
-   *   function explicit(serviceA) {};
-   *   explicit.$inject = ['serviceA'];
-   *   $injector.invoke(explicit);
-   *
-   *   // inline
-   *   $injector.invoke(['serviceA', function(serviceA){}]);
-   * ```
-   *
-   * ## Inference
-   *
-   * In JavaScript calling `toString()` on a function returns the function definition. The definition
-   * can then be parsed and the function arguments can be extracted. This method of discovering
-   * annotations is disallowed when the injector is in strict mode.
-   * *NOTE:* This does not work with minification, and obfuscation tools since these tools change the
-   * argument names.
-   *
-   * ## `$inject` Annotation
-   * By adding an `$inject` property onto a function the injection parameters can be specified.
-   *
-   * ## Inline
-   * As an array of injection names, where the last item in the array is the function to call.
-   */
+/**
+ * @ngdoc service
+ * @name $injector
+ *
+ * @description
+ *
+ * `$injector` is used to retrieve object instances as defined by
+ * {@link auto.$provide provider}, instantiate types, invoke methods,
+ * and load modules.
+ *
+ * The following always holds true:
+ *
+ * ```js
+ *   var $injector = angular.injector();
+ *   expect($injector.get('$injector')).toBe($injector);
+ *   expect($injector.invoke(function($injector) {
+ *     return $injector;
+ *   })).toBe($injector);
+ * ```
+ *
+ * # Injection Function Annotation
+ *
+ * JavaScript does not have annotations, and annotations are needed for dependency injection. The
+ * following are all valid ways of annotating function with injection arguments and are equivalent.
+ *
+ * ```js
+ *   // inferred (only works if code not minified/obfuscated)
+ *   $injector.invoke(function(serviceA){});
+ *
+ *   // annotated
+ *   function explicit(serviceA) {};
+ *   explicit.$inject = ['serviceA'];
+ *   $injector.invoke(explicit);
+ *
+ *   // inline
+ *   $injector.invoke(['serviceA', function(serviceA){}]);
+ * ```
+ *
+ * ## Inference
+ *
+ * In JavaScript calling `toString()` on a function returns the function definition. The definition
+ * can then be parsed and the function arguments can be extracted. This method of discovering
+ * annotations is disallowed when the injector is in strict mode.
+ * *NOTE:* This does not work with minification, and obfuscation tools since these tools change the
+ * argument names.
+ *
+ * ## `$inject` Annotation
+ * By adding an `$inject` property onto a function the injection parameters can be specified.
+ *
+ * ## Inline
+ * As an array of injection names, where the last item in the array is the function to call.
+ */
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc method
-   * @name $injector#get
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Return an instance of the service.
-   *
-   * @param {string} name The name of the instance to retrieve.
-   * @param {string=} caller An optional string to provide the origin of the function call for error messages.
-   * @return {*} The instance.
-   */
+/**
+ * @ngdoc method
+ * @name $injector#get
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Return an instance of the service.
+ *
+ * @param {string} name The name of the instance to retrieve.
+ * @param {string=} caller An optional string to provide the origin of the function call for error messages.
+ * @return {*} The instance.
+ */
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc method
-   * @name $injector#invoke
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Invoke the method and supply the method arguments from the `$injector`.
-   *
-   * @param {Function|Array.<string|Function>} fn The injectable function to invoke. Function parameters are
-   *   injected according to the {@link guide/di $inject Annotation} rules.
-   * @param {Object=} self The `this` for the invoked method.
-   * @param {Object=} locals Optional object. If preset then any argument names are read from this
-   *                         object first, before the `$injector` is consulted.
-   * @returns {*} the value returned by the invoked `fn` function.
-   */
+/**
+ * @ngdoc method
+ * @name $injector#invoke
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Invoke the method and supply the method arguments from the `$injector`.
+ *
+ * @param {Function|Array.<string|Function>} fn The injectable function to invoke. Function parameters are
+ *   injected according to the {@link guide/di $inject Annotation} rules.
+ * @param {Object=} self The `this` for the invoked method.
+ * @param {Object=} locals Optional object. If preset then any argument names are read from this
+ *                         object first, before the `$injector` is consulted.
+ * @returns {*} the value returned by the invoked `fn` function.
+ */
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc method
-   * @name $injector#has
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Allows the user to query if the particular service exists.
-   *
-   * @param {string} name Name of the service to query.
-   * @returns {boolean} `true` if injector has given service.
-   */
+/**
+ * @ngdoc method
+ * @name $injector#has
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Allows the user to query if the particular service exists.
+ *
+ * @param {string} name Name of the service to query.
+ * @returns {boolean} `true` if injector has given service.
+ */
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc method
-   * @name $injector#instantiate
-   * @description
-   * Create a new instance of JS type. The method takes a constructor function, invokes the new
-   * operator, and supplies all of the arguments to the constructor function as specified by the
-   * constructor annotation.
-   *
-   * @param {Function} Type Annotated constructor function.
-   * @param {Object=} locals Optional object. If preset then any argument names are read from this
-   * object first, before the `$injector` is consulted.
-   * @returns {Object} new instance of `Type`.
-   */
+/**
+ * @ngdoc method
+ * @name $injector#instantiate
+ * @description
+ * Create a new instance of JS type. The method takes a constructor function, invokes the new
+ * operator, and supplies all of the arguments to the constructor function as specified by the
+ * constructor annotation.
+ *
+ * @param {Function} Type Annotated constructor function.
+ * @param {Object=} locals Optional object. If preset then any argument names are read from this
+ * object first, before the `$injector` is consulted.
+ * @returns {Object} new instance of `Type`.
+ */
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc method
-   * @name $injector#annotate
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Returns an array of service names which the function is requesting for injection. This API is
-   * used by the injector to determine which services need to be injected into the function when the
-   * function is invoked. There are three ways in which the function can be annotated with the needed
-   * dependencies.
-   *
-   * # Argument names
-   *
-   * The simplest form is to extract the dependencies from the arguments of the function. This is done
-   * by converting the function into a string using `toString()` method and extracting the argument
-   * names.
-   * ```js
-   *   // Given
-   *   function MyController($scope, $route) {
-   *     // ...
-   *   }
-   *
-   *   // Then
-   *   expect(injector.annotate(MyController)).toEqual(['$scope', '$route']);
-   * ```
-   *
-   * You can disallow this method by using strict injection mode.
-   *
-   * This method does not work with code minification / obfuscation. For this reason the following
-   * annotation strategies are supported.
-   *
-   * # The `$inject` property
-   *
-   * If a function has an `$inject` property and its value is an array of strings, then the strings
-   * represent names of services to be injected into the function.
-   * ```js
-   *   // Given
-   *   var MyController = function(obfuscatedScope, obfuscatedRoute) {
-   *     // ...
-   *   }
-   *   // Define function dependencies
-   *   MyController['$inject'] = ['$scope', '$route'];
-   *
-   *   // Then
-   *   expect(injector.annotate(MyController)).toEqual(['$scope', '$route']);
-   * ```
-   *
-   * # The array notation
-   *
-   * It is often desirable to inline Injected functions and that's when setting the `$inject` property
-   * is very inconvenient. In these situations using the array notation to specify the dependencies in
-   * a way that survives minification is a better choice:
-   *
-   * ```js
-   *   // We wish to write this (not minification / obfuscation safe)
-   *   injector.invoke(function($compile, $rootScope) {
-   *     // ...
-   *   });
-   *
-   *   // We are forced to write break inlining
-   *   var tmpFn = function(obfuscatedCompile, obfuscatedRootScope) {
-   *     // ...
-   *   };
-   *   tmpFn.$inject = ['$compile', '$rootScope'];
-   *   injector.invoke(tmpFn);
-   *
-   *   // To better support inline function the inline annotation is supported
-   *   injector.invoke(['$compile', '$rootScope', function(obfCompile, obfRootScope) {
-   *     // ...
-   *   }]);
-   *
-   *   // Therefore
-   *   expect(injector.annotate(
-   *      ['$compile', '$rootScope', function(obfus_$compile, obfus_$rootScope) {}])
-   *    ).toEqual(['$compile', '$rootScope']);
-   * ```
-   *
-   * @param {Function|Array.<string|Function>} fn Function for which dependent service names need to
-   * be retrieved as described above.
-   *
-   * @param {boolean=} [strictDi=false] Disallow argument name annotation inference.
-   *
-   * @returns {Array.<string>} The names of the services which the function requires.
-   */
+/**
+ * @ngdoc method
+ * @name $injector#annotate
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Returns an array of service names which the function is requesting for injection. This API is
+ * used by the injector to determine which services need to be injected into the function when the
+ * function is invoked. There are three ways in which the function can be annotated with the needed
+ * dependencies.
+ *
+ * # Argument names
+ *
+ * The simplest form is to extract the dependencies from the arguments of the function. This is done
+ * by converting the function into a string using `toString()` method and extracting the argument
+ * names.
+ * ```js
+ *   // Given
+ *   function MyController($scope, $route) {
+ *     // ...
+ *   }
+ *
+ *   // Then
+ *   expect(injector.annotate(MyController)).toEqual(['$scope', '$route']);
+ * ```
+ *
+ * You can disallow this method by using strict injection mode.
+ *
+ * This method does not work with code minification / obfuscation. For this reason the following
+ * annotation strategies are supported.
+ *
+ * # The `$inject` property
+ *
+ * If a function has an `$inject` property and its value is an array of strings, then the strings
+ * represent names of services to be injected into the function.
+ * ```js
+ *   // Given
+ *   var MyController = function(obfuscatedScope, obfuscatedRoute) {
+ *     // ...
+ *   }
+ *   // Define function dependencies
+ *   MyController['$inject'] = ['$scope', '$route'];
+ *
+ *   // Then
+ *   expect(injector.annotate(MyController)).toEqual(['$scope', '$route']);
+ * ```
+ *
+ * # The array notation
+ *
+ * It is often desirable to inline Injected functions and that's when setting the `$inject` property
+ * is very inconvenient. In these situations using the array notation to specify the dependencies in
+ * a way that survives minification is a better choice:
+ *
+ * ```js
+ *   // We wish to write this (not minification / obfuscation safe)
+ *   injector.invoke(function($compile, $rootScope) {
+ *     // ...
+ *   });
+ *
+ *   // We are forced to write break inlining
+ *   var tmpFn = function(obfuscatedCompile, obfuscatedRootScope) {
+ *     // ...
+ *   };
+ *   tmpFn.$inject = ['$compile', '$rootScope'];
+ *   injector.invoke(tmpFn);
+ *
+ *   // To better support inline function the inline annotation is supported
+ *   injector.invoke(['$compile', '$rootScope', function(obfCompile, obfRootScope) {
+ *     // ...
+ *   }]);
+ *
+ *   // Therefore
+ *   expect(injector.annotate(
+ *      ['$compile', '$rootScope', function(obfus_$compile, obfus_$rootScope) {}])
+ *    ).toEqual(['$compile', '$rootScope']);
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @param {Function|Array.<string|Function>} fn Function for which dependent service names need to
+ * be retrieved as described above.
+ *
+ * @param {boolean=} [strictDi=false] Disallow argument name annotation inference.
+ *
+ * @returns {Array.<string>} The names of the services which the function requires.
+ */
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc service
-   * @name $provide
-   *
-   * @description
-   *
-   * The {@link auto.$provide $provide} service has a number of methods for registering components
-   * with the {@link auto.$injector $injector}. Many of these functions are also exposed on
-   * {@link angular.Module}.
-   *
-   * An Angular **service** is a singleton object created by a **service factory**.  These **service
-   * factories** are functions which, in turn, are created by a **service provider**.
-   * The **service providers** are constructor functions. When instantiated they must contain a
-   * property called `$get`, which holds the **service factory** function.
-   *
-   * When you request a service, the {@link auto.$injector $injector} is responsible for finding the
-   * correct **service provider**, instantiating it and then calling its `$get` **service factory**
-   * function to get the instance of the **service**.
-   *
-   * Often services have no configuration options and there is no need to add methods to the service
-   * provider.  The provider will be no more than a constructor function with a `$get` property. For
-   * these cases the {@link auto.$provide $provide} service has additional helper methods to register
-   * services without specifying a provider.
-   *
-   * * {@link auto.$provide#provider provider(name, provider)} - registers a **service provider** with the
-   *     {@link auto.$injector $injector}
-   * * {@link auto.$provide#constant constant(name, obj)} - registers a value/object that can be accessed by
-   *     providers and services.
-   * * {@link auto.$provide#value value(name, obj)} - registers a value/object that can only be accessed by
-   *     services, not providers.
-   * * {@link auto.$provide#factory factory(name, fn)} - registers a service **factory function**
-   *     that will be wrapped in a **service provider** object, whose `$get` property will contain the
-   *     given factory function.
-   * * {@link auto.$provide#service service(name, Fn)} - registers a **constructor function**
-   *     that will be wrapped in a **service provider** object, whose `$get` property will instantiate
-   *      a new object using the given constructor function.
-   * * {@link auto.$provide#decorator decorator(name, decorFn)} - registers a **decorator function** that
-   *      will be able to modify or replace the implementation of another service.
-   *
-   * See the individual methods for more information and examples.
-   */
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc method
-   * @name $provide#provider
-   * @description
-   *
-   * Register a **provider function** with the {@link auto.$injector $injector}. Provider functions
-   * are constructor functions, whose instances are responsible for "providing" a factory for a
-   * service.
-   *
-   * Service provider names start with the name of the service they provide followed by `Provider`.
-   * For example, the {@link ng.$log $log} service has a provider called
-   * {@link ng.$logProvider $logProvider}.
-   *
-   * Service provider objects can have additional methods which allow configuration of the provider
-   * and its service. Importantly, you can configure what kind of service is created by the `$get`
-   * method, or how that service will act. For example, the {@link ng.$logProvider $logProvider} has a
-   * method {@link ng.$logProvider#debugEnabled debugEnabled}
-   * which lets you specify whether the {@link ng.$log $log} service will log debug messages to the
-   * console or not.
-   *
-   * @param {string} name The name of the instance. NOTE: the provider will be available under `name +
-                          'Provider'` key.
-   * @param {(Object|function())} provider If the provider is:
-   *
-   *   - `Object`: then it should have a `$get` method. The `$get` method will be invoked using
-   *     {@link auto.$injector#invoke $injector.invoke()} when an instance needs to be created.
-   *   - `Constructor`: a new instance of the provider will be created using
-   *     {@link auto.$injector#instantiate $injector.instantiate()}, then treated as `object`.
-   *
-   * @returns {Object} registered provider instance
-  
-   * @example
-   *
-   * The following example shows how to create a simple event tracking service and register it using
-   * {@link auto.$provide#provider $provide.provider()}.
-   *
-   * ```js
-   *  // Define the eventTracker provider
-   *  function EventTrackerProvider() {
-   *    var trackingUrl = '/track';
-   *
-   *    // A provider method for configuring where the tracked events should been saved
-   *    this.setTrackingUrl = function(url) {
-   *      trackingUrl = url;
-   *    };
-   *
-   *    // The service factory function
-   *    this.$get = ['$http', function($http) {
-   *      var trackedEvents = {};
-   *      return {
-   *        // Call this to track an event
-   *        event: function(event) {
-   *          var count = trackedEvents[event] || 0;
-   *          count += 1;
-   *          trackedEvents[event] = count;
-   *          return count;
-   *        },
-   *        // Call this to save the tracked events to the trackingUrl
-   *        save: function() {
-   *          $http.post(trackingUrl, trackedEvents);
-   *        }
-   *      };
-   *    }];
-   *  }
-   *
-   *  describe('eventTracker', function() {
-   *    var postSpy;
-   *
-   *    beforeEach(module(function($provide) {
-   *      // Register the eventTracker provider
-   *      $provide.provider('eventTracker', EventTrackerProvider);
-   *    }));
-   *
-   *    beforeEach(module(function(eventTrackerProvider) {
-   *      // Configure eventTracker provider
-   *      eventTrackerProvider.setTrackingUrl('/custom-track');
-   *    }));
-   *
-   *    it('tracks events', inject(function(eventTracker) {
-   *      expect(eventTracker.event('login')).toEqual(1);
-   *      expect(eventTracker.event('login')).toEqual(2);
-   *    }));
-   *
-   *    it('saves to the tracking url', inject(function(eventTracker, $http) {
-   *      postSpy = spyOn($http, 'post');
-   *      eventTracker.event('login');
-   *      eventTracker.save();
-   *      expect(postSpy).toHaveBeenCalled();
-   *      expect(postSpy.mostRecentCall.args[0]).not.toEqual('/track');
-   *      expect(postSpy.mostRecentCall.args[0]).toEqual('/custom-track');
-   *      expect(postSpy.mostRecentCall.args[1]).toEqual({ 'login': 1 });
-   *    }));
-   *  });
-   * ```
-   */
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc method
-   * @name $provide#factory
-   * @description
-   *
-   * Register a **service factory**, which will be called to return the service instance.
-   * This is short for registering a service where its provider consists of only a `$get` property,
-   * which is the given service factory function.
-   * You should use {@link auto.$provide#factory $provide.factory(getFn)} if you do not need to
-   * configure your service in a provider.
-   *
-   * @param {string} name The name of the instance.
-   * @param {Function|Array.<string|Function>} $getFn The injectable $getFn for the instance creation.
-   *                      Internally this is a short hand for `$provide.provider(name, {$get: $getFn})`.
-   * @returns {Object} registered provider instance
-   *
-   * @example
-   * Here is an example of registering a service
-   * ```js
-   *   $provide.factory('ping', ['$http', function($http) {
-   *     return function ping() {
-   *       return $http.send('/ping');
-   *     };
-   *   }]);
-   * ```
-   * You would then inject and use this service like this:
-   * ```js
-   *   someModule.controller('Ctrl', ['ping', function(ping) {
-   *     ping();
-   *   }]);
-   * ```
-   */
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc method
-   * @name $provide#service
-   * @description
-   *
-   * Register a **service constructor**, which will be invoked with `new` to create the service
-   * instance.
-   * This is short for registering a service where its provider's `$get` property is a factory
-   * function that returns an instance instantiated by the injector from the service constructor
-   * function.
-   *
-   * Internally it looks a bit like this:
-   *
-   * ```
-   * {
-   *   $get: function() {
-   *     return $injector.instantiate(constructor);
-   *   }
-   * }
-   * ```
-   *
-   *
-   * You should use {@link auto.$provide#service $provide.service(class)} if you define your service
-   * as a type/class.
-   *
-   * @param {string} name The name of the instance.
-   * @param {Function|Array.<string|Function>} constructor An injectable class (constructor function)
-   *     that will be instantiated.
-   * @returns {Object} registered provider instance
-   *
-   * @example
-   * Here is an example of registering a service using
-   * {@link auto.$provide#service $provide.service(class)}.
-   * ```js
-   *   var Ping = function($http) {
-   *     this.$http = $http;
-   *   };
-   *
-   *   Ping.$inject = ['$http'];
-   *
-   *   Ping.prototype.send = function() {
-   *     return this.$http.get('/ping');
-   *   };
-   *   $provide.service('ping', Ping);
-   * ```
-   * You would then inject and use this service like this:
-   * ```js
-   *   someModule.controller('Ctrl', ['ping', function(ping) {
-   *     ping.send();
-   *   }]);
-   * ```
-   */
+/**
+ * @ngdoc service
+ * @name $provide
+ *
+ * @description
+ *
+ * The {@link auto.$provide $provide} service has a number of methods for registering components
+ * with the {@link auto.$injector $injector}. Many of these functions are also exposed on
+ * {@link angular.Module}.
+ *
+ * An Angular **service** is a singleton object created by a **service factory**.  These **service
+ * factories** are functions which, in turn, are created by a **service provider**.
+ * The **service providers** are constructor functions. When instantiated they must contain a
+ * property called `$get`, which holds the **service factory** function.
+ *
+ * When you request a service, the {@link auto.$injector $injector} is responsible for finding the
+ * correct **service provider**, instantiating it and then calling its `$get` **service factory**
+ * function to get the instance of the **service**.
+ *
+ * Often services have no configuration options and there is no need to add methods to the service
+ * provider.  The provider will be no more than a constructor function with a `$get` property. For
+ * these cases the {@link auto.$provide $provide} service has additional helper methods to register
+ * services without specifying a provider.
+ *
+ * * {@link auto.$provide#provider provider(name, provider)} - registers a **service provider** with the
+ *     {@link auto.$injector $injector}
+ * * {@link auto.$provide#constant constant(name, obj)} - registers a value/object that can be accessed by
+ *     providers and services.
+ * * {@link auto.$provide#value value(name, obj)} - registers a value/object that can only be accessed by
+ *     services, not providers.
+ * * {@link auto.$provide#factory factory(name, fn)} - registers a service **factory function**
+ *     that will be wrapped in a **service provider** object, whose `$get` property will contain the
+ *     given factory function.
+ * * {@link auto.$provide#service service(name, Fn)} - registers a **constructor function**
+ *     that will be wrapped in a **service provider** object, whose `$get` property will instantiate
+ *      a new object using the given constructor function.
+ * * {@link auto.$provide#decorator decorator(name, decorFn)} - registers a **decorator function** that
+ *      will be able to modify or replace the implementation of another service.
+ *
+ * See the individual methods for more information and examples.
+ */
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc method
-   * @name $provide#value
-   * @description
-   *
-   * Register a **value service** with the {@link auto.$injector $injector}, such as a string, a
-   * number, an array, an object or a function. This is short for registering a service where its
-   * provider's `$get` property is a factory function that takes no arguments and returns the **value
-   * service**. That also means it is not possible to inject other services into a value service.
-   *
-   * Value services are similar to constant services, except that they cannot be injected into a
-   * module configuration function (see {@link angular.Module#config}) but they can be overridden by
-   * an Angular {@link auto.$provide#decorator decorator}.
-   *
-   * @param {string} name The name of the instance.
-   * @param {*} value The value.
-   * @returns {Object} registered provider instance
-   *
-   * @example
-   * Here are some examples of creating value services.
-   * ```js
-   *   $provide.value('ADMIN_USER', 'admin');
-   *
-   *   $provide.value('RoleLookup', { admin: 0, writer: 1, reader: 2 });
-   *
-   *   $provide.value('halfOf', function(value) {
-   *     return value / 2;
-   *   });
-   * ```
-   */
+/**
+ * @ngdoc method
+ * @name $provide#provider
+ * @description
+ *
+ * Register a **provider function** with the {@link auto.$injector $injector}. Provider functions
+ * are constructor functions, whose instances are responsible for "providing" a factory for a
+ * service.
+ *
+ * Service provider names start with the name of the service they provide followed by `Provider`.
+ * For example, the {@link ng.$log $log} service has a provider called
+ * {@link ng.$logProvider $logProvider}.
+ *
+ * Service provider objects can have additional methods which allow configuration of the provider
+ * and its service. Importantly, you can configure what kind of service is created by the `$get`
+ * method, or how that service will act. For example, the {@link ng.$logProvider $logProvider} has a
+ * method {@link ng.$logProvider#debugEnabled debugEnabled}
+ * which lets you specify whether the {@link ng.$log $log} service will log debug messages to the
+ * console or not.
+ *
+ * @param {string} name The name of the instance. NOTE: the provider will be available under `name +
+                        'Provider'` key.
+ * @param {(Object|function())} provider If the provider is:
+ *
+ *   - `Object`: then it should have a `$get` method. The `$get` method will be invoked using
+ *     {@link auto.$injector#invoke $injector.invoke()} when an instance needs to be created.
+ *   - `Constructor`: a new instance of the provider will be created using
+ *     {@link auto.$injector#instantiate $injector.instantiate()}, then treated as `object`.
+ *
+ * @returns {Object} registered provider instance
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc method
-   * @name $provide#constant
-   * @description
-   *
-   * Register a **constant service** with the {@link auto.$injector $injector}, such as a string,
-   * a number, an array, an object or a function. Like the {@link auto.$provide#value value}, it is not
-   * possible to inject other services into a constant.
-   *
-   * But unlike {@link auto.$provide#value value}, a constant can be
-   * injected into a module configuration function (see {@link angular.Module#config}) and it cannot
-   * be overridden by an Angular {@link auto.$provide#decorator decorator}.
-   *
-   * @param {string} name The name of the constant.
-   * @param {*} value The constant value.
-   * @returns {Object} registered instance
-   *
-   * @example
-   * Here a some examples of creating constants:
-   * ```js
-   *   $provide.constant('SHARD_HEIGHT', 306);
-   *
-   *   $provide.constant('MY_COLOURS', ['red', 'blue', 'grey']);
-   *
-   *   $provide.constant('double', function(value) {
-   *     return value * 2;
-   *   });
-   * ```
-   */
+ * @example
+ *
+ * The following example shows how to create a simple event tracking service and register it using
+ * {@link auto.$provide#provider $provide.provider()}.
+ *
+ * ```js
+ *  // Define the eventTracker provider
+ *  function EventTrackerProvider() {
+ *    var trackingUrl = '/track';
+ *
+ *    // A provider method for configuring where the tracked events should been saved
+ *    this.setTrackingUrl = function(url) {
+ *      trackingUrl = url;
+ *    };
+ *
+ *    // The service factory function
+ *    this.$get = ['$http', function($http) {
+ *      var trackedEvents = {};
+ *      return {
+ *        // Call this to track an event
+ *        event: function(event) {
+ *          var count = trackedEvents[event] || 0;
+ *          count += 1;
+ *          trackedEvents[event] = count;
+ *          return count;
+ *        },
+ *        // Call this to save the tracked events to the trackingUrl
+ *        save: function() {
+ *          $http.post(trackingUrl, trackedEvents);
+ *        }
+ *      };
+ *    }];
+ *  }
+ *
+ *  describe('eventTracker', function() {
+ *    var postSpy;
+ *
+ *    beforeEach(module(function($provide) {
+ *      // Register the eventTracker provider
+ *      $provide.provider('eventTracker', EventTrackerProvider);
+ *    }));
+ *
+ *    beforeEach(module(function(eventTrackerProvider) {
+ *      // Configure eventTracker provider
+ *      eventTrackerProvider.setTrackingUrl('/custom-track');
+ *    }));
+ *
+ *    it('tracks events', inject(function(eventTracker) {
+ *      expect(eventTracker.event('login')).toEqual(1);
+ *      expect(eventTracker.event('login')).toEqual(2);
+ *    }));
+ *
+ *    it('saves to the tracking url', inject(function(eventTracker, $http) {
+ *      postSpy = spyOn($http, 'post');
+ *      eventTracker.event('login');
+ *      eventTracker.save();
+ *      expect(postSpy).toHaveBeenCalled();
+ *      expect(postSpy.mostRecentCall.args[0]).not.toEqual('/track');
+ *      expect(postSpy.mostRecentCall.args[0]).toEqual('/custom-track');
+ *      expect(postSpy.mostRecentCall.args[1]).toEqual({ 'login': 1 });
+ *    }));
+ *  });
+ * ```
+ */
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc method
-   * @name $provide#decorator
-   * @description
-   *
-   * Register a **decorator function** with the {@link auto.$injector $injector}. A decorator function
-   * intercepts the creation of a service, allowing it to override or modify the behavior of the
-   * service. The return value of the decorator function may be the original service, or a new service
-   * that replaces (or wraps and delegates to) the original service.
-   *
-   * You can find out more about using decorators in the {@link guide/decorators} guide.
-   *
-   * @param {string} name The name of the service to decorate.
-   * @param {Function|Array.<string|Function>} decorator This function will be invoked when the service needs to be
-   *    provided and should return the decorated service instance. The function is called using
-   *    the {@link auto.$injector#invoke injector.invoke} method and is therefore fully injectable.
-   *    Local injection arguments:
-   *
-   *    * `$delegate` - The original service instance, which can be replaced, monkey patched, configured,
-   *      decorated or delegated to.
-   *
-   * @example
-   * Here we decorate the {@link ng.$log $log} service to convert warnings to errors by intercepting
-   * calls to {@link ng.$log#error $log.warn()}.
-   * ```js
-   *   $provide.decorator('$log', ['$delegate', function($delegate) {
-   *     $delegate.warn = $delegate.error;
-   *     return $delegate;
-   *   }]);
-   * ```
-   */
+/**
+ * @ngdoc method
+ * @name $provide#factory
+ * @description
+ *
+ * Register a **service factory**, which will be called to return the service instance.
+ * This is short for registering a service where its provider consists of only a `$get` property,
+ * which is the given service factory function.
+ * You should use {@link auto.$provide#factory $provide.factory(getFn)} if you do not need to
+ * configure your service in a provider.
+ *
+ * @param {string} name The name of the instance.
+ * @param {Function|Array.<string|Function>} $getFn The injectable $getFn for the instance creation.
+ *                      Internally this is a short hand for `$provide.provider(name, {$get: $getFn})`.
+ * @returns {Object} registered provider instance
+ *
+ * @example
+ * Here is an example of registering a service
+ * ```js
+ *   $provide.factory('ping', ['$http', function($http) {
+ *     return function ping() {
+ *       return $http.send('/ping');
+ *     };
+ *   }]);
+ * ```
+ * You would then inject and use this service like this:
+ * ```js
+ *   someModule.controller('Ctrl', ['ping', function(ping) {
+ *     ping();
+ *   }]);
+ * ```
+ */
 
-  function createInjector(modulesToLoad, strictDi) {
-    strictDi = strictDi === true;
-    var INSTANTIATING = {},
-        providerSuffix = 'Provider',
-        path = [],
-        loadedModules = new HashMap([], true),
-        providerCache = {
-      $provide: {
-        provider: supportObject(provider),
-        factory: supportObject(factory),
-        service: supportObject(service),
-        value: supportObject(value),
-        constant: supportObject(constant),
-        decorator: decorator
-      }
-    },
-        providerInjector = providerCache.$injector = createInternalInjector(providerCache, function (serviceName, caller) {
-      if (angular.isString(caller)) {
-        path.push(caller);
-      }
-      throw $injectorMinErr('unpr', 'Unknown provider: {0}', path.join(' <- '));
-    }),
-        instanceCache = {},
-        protoInstanceInjector = createInternalInjector(instanceCache, function (serviceName, caller) {
-      var provider = providerInjector.get(serviceName + providerSuffix, caller);
-      return instanceInjector.invoke(provider.$get, provider, undefined, serviceName);
-    }),
-        instanceInjector = protoInstanceInjector;
-
-    providerCache['$injector' + providerSuffix] = { $get: valueFn(protoInstanceInjector) };
-    var runBlocks = loadModules(modulesToLoad);
-    instanceInjector = protoInstanceInjector.get('$injector');
-    instanceInjector.strictDi = strictDi;
-    forEach(runBlocks, function (fn) {
-      if (fn) instanceInjector.invoke(fn);
-    });
 
-    return instanceInjector;
+/**
+ * @ngdoc method
+ * @name $provide#service
+ * @description
+ *
+ * Register a **service constructor**, which will be invoked with `new` to create the service
+ * instance.
+ * This is short for registering a service where its provider's `$get` property is a factory
+ * function that returns an instance instantiated by the injector from the service constructor
+ * function.
+ *
+ * Internally it looks a bit like this:
+ *
+ * ```
+ * {
+ *   $get: function() {
+ *     return $injector.instantiate(constructor);
+ *   }
+ * }
+ * ```
+ *
+ *
+ * You should use {@link auto.$provide#service $provide.service(class)} if you define your service
+ * as a type/class.
+ *
+ * @param {string} name The name of the instance.
+ * @param {Function|Array.<string|Function>} constructor An injectable class (constructor function)
+ *     that will be instantiated.
+ * @returns {Object} registered provider instance
+ *
+ * @example
+ * Here is an example of registering a service using
+ * {@link auto.$provide#service $provide.service(class)}.
+ * ```js
+ *   var Ping = function($http) {
+ *     this.$http = $http;
+ *   };
+ *
+ *   Ping.$inject = ['$http'];
+ *
+ *   Ping.prototype.send = function() {
+ *     return this.$http.get('/ping');
+ *   };
+ *   $provide.service('ping', Ping);
+ * ```
+ * You would then inject and use this service like this:
+ * ```js
+ *   someModule.controller('Ctrl', ['ping', function(ping) {
+ *     ping.send();
+ *   }]);
+ * ```
+ */
 
-    ////////////////////////////////////
-    // $provider
-    ////////////////////////////////////
 
-    function supportObject(delegate) {
-      return function (key, value) {
-        if (isObject(key)) {
-          forEach(key, reverseParams(delegate));
-        } else {
-          return delegate(key, value);
-        }
-      };
-    }
+/**
+ * @ngdoc method
+ * @name $provide#value
+ * @description
+ *
+ * Register a **value service** with the {@link auto.$injector $injector}, such as a string, a
+ * number, an array, an object or a function. This is short for registering a service where its
+ * provider's `$get` property is a factory function that takes no arguments and returns the **value
+ * service**. That also means it is not possible to inject other services into a value service.
+ *
+ * Value services are similar to constant services, except that they cannot be injected into a
+ * module configuration function (see {@link angular.Module#config}) but they can be overridden by
+ * an Angular {@link auto.$provide#decorator decorator}.
+ *
+ * @param {string} name The name of the instance.
+ * @param {*} value The value.
+ * @returns {Object} registered provider instance
+ *
+ * @example
+ * Here are some examples of creating value services.
+ * ```js
+ *   $provide.value('ADMIN_USER', 'admin');
+ *
+ *   $provide.value('RoleLookup', { admin: 0, writer: 1, reader: 2 });
+ *
+ *   $provide.value('halfOf', function(value) {
+ *     return value / 2;
+ *   });
+ * ```
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc method
+ * @name $provide#constant
+ * @description
+ *
+ * Register a **constant service** with the {@link auto.$injector $injector}, such as a string,
+ * a number, an array, an object or a function. Like the {@link auto.$provide#value value}, it is not
+ * possible to inject other services into a constant.
+ *
+ * But unlike {@link auto.$provide#value value}, a constant can be
+ * injected into a module configuration function (see {@link angular.Module#config}) and it cannot
+ * be overridden by an Angular {@link auto.$provide#decorator decorator}.
+ *
+ * @param {string} name The name of the constant.
+ * @param {*} value The constant value.
+ * @returns {Object} registered instance
+ *
+ * @example
+ * Here a some examples of creating constants:
+ * ```js
+ *   $provide.constant('SHARD_HEIGHT', 306);
+ *
+ *   $provide.constant('MY_COLOURS', ['red', 'blue', 'grey']);
+ *
+ *   $provide.constant('double', function(value) {
+ *     return value * 2;
+ *   });
+ * ```
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc method
+ * @name $provide#decorator
+ * @description
+ *
+ * Register a **decorator function** with the {@link auto.$injector $injector}. A decorator function
+ * intercepts the creation of a service, allowing it to override or modify the behavior of the
+ * service. The return value of the decorator function may be the original service, or a new service
+ * that replaces (or wraps and delegates to) the original service.
+ *
+ * You can find out more about using decorators in the {@link guide/decorators} guide.
+ *
+ * @param {string} name The name of the service to decorate.
+ * @param {Function|Array.<string|Function>} decorator This function will be invoked when the service needs to be
+ *    provided and should return the decorated service instance. The function is called using
+ *    the {@link auto.$injector#invoke injector.invoke} method and is therefore fully injectable.
+ *    Local injection arguments:
+ *
+ *    * `$delegate` - The original service instance, which can be replaced, monkey patched, configured,
+ *      decorated or delegated to.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * Here we decorate the {@link ng.$log $log} service to convert warnings to errors by intercepting
+ * calls to {@link ng.$log#error $log.warn()}.
+ * ```js
+ *   $provide.decorator('$log', ['$delegate', function($delegate) {
+ *     $delegate.warn = $delegate.error;
+ *     return $delegate;
+ *   }]);
+ * ```
+ */
 
-    function provider(name, provider_) {
-      assertNotHasOwnProperty(name, 'service');
-      if (isFunction(provider_) || isArray(provider_)) {
-        provider_ = providerInjector.instantiate(provider_);
-      }
-      if (!provider_.$get) {
-        throw $injectorMinErr('pget', 'Provider \'{0}\' must define $get factory method.', name);
-      }
-      return providerCache[name + providerSuffix] = provider_;
-    }
 
-    function enforceReturnValue(name, factory) {
-      return (/** @this */function enforcedReturnValue() {
-          var result = instanceInjector.invoke(factory, this);
-          if (isUndefined(result)) {
-            throw $injectorMinErr('undef', 'Provider \'{0}\' must return a value from $get factory method.', name);
+function createInjector(modulesToLoad, strictDi) {
+  strictDi = (strictDi === true);
+  var INSTANTIATING = {},
+      providerSuffix = 'Provider',
+      path = [],
+      loadedModules = new HashMap([], true),
+      providerCache = {
+        $provide: {
+            provider: supportObject(provider),
+            factory: supportObject(factory),
+            service: supportObject(service),
+            value: supportObject(value),
+            constant: supportObject(constant),
+            decorator: decorator
           }
-          return result;
-        }
-      );
-    }
+      },
+      providerInjector = (providerCache.$injector =
+          createInternalInjector(providerCache, function(serviceName, caller) {
+            if (angular.isString(caller)) {
+              path.push(caller);
+            }
+            throw $injectorMinErr('unpr', "Unknown provider: {0}", path.join(' <- '));
+          })),
+      instanceCache = {},
+      protoInstanceInjector =
+          createInternalInjector(instanceCache, function(serviceName, caller) {
+            var provider = providerInjector.get(serviceName + providerSuffix, caller);
+            return instanceInjector.invoke(
+                provider.$get, provider, undefined, serviceName);
+          }),
+      instanceInjector = protoInstanceInjector;
+
+  providerCache['$injector' + providerSuffix] = { $get: valueFn(protoInstanceInjector) };
+  var runBlocks = loadModules(modulesToLoad);
+  instanceInjector = protoInstanceInjector.get('$injector');
+  instanceInjector.strictDi = strictDi;
+  forEach(runBlocks, function(fn) { if (fn) instanceInjector.invoke(fn); });
+
+  return instanceInjector;
 
-    function factory(name, factoryFn, enforce) {
-      return provider(name, {
-        $get: enforce !== false ? enforceReturnValue(name, factoryFn) : factoryFn
-      });
-    }
+  ////////////////////////////////////
+  // $provider
+  ////////////////////////////////////
 
-    function service(name, constructor) {
-      return factory(name, ['$injector', function ($injector) {
-        return $injector.instantiate(constructor);
-      }]);
-    }
+  function supportObject(delegate) {
+    return function(key, value) {
+      if (isObject(key)) {
+        forEach(key, reverseParams(delegate));
+      } else {
+        return delegate(key, value);
+      }
+    };
+  }
 
-    function value(name, val) {
-      return factory(name, valueFn(val), false);
+  function provider(name, provider_) {
+    assertNotHasOwnProperty(name, 'service');
+    if (isFunction(provider_) || isArray(provider_)) {
+      provider_ = providerInjector.instantiate(provider_);
     }
-
-    function constant(name, value) {
-      assertNotHasOwnProperty(name, 'constant');
-      providerCache[name] = value;
-      instanceCache[name] = value;
+    if (!provider_.$get) {
+      throw $injectorMinErr('pget', "Provider '{0}' must define $get factory method.", name);
     }
+    return providerCache[name + providerSuffix] = provider_;
+  }
 
-    function decorator(serviceName, decorFn) {
-      var origProvider = providerInjector.get(serviceName + providerSuffix),
-          orig$get = origProvider.$get;
+  function enforceReturnValue(name, factory) {
+    return function enforcedReturnValue() {
+      var result = instanceInjector.invoke(factory, this);
+      if (isUndefined(result)) {
+        throw $injectorMinErr('undef', "Provider '{0}' must return a value from $get factory method.", name);
+      }
+      return result;
+    };
+  }
 
-      origProvider.$get = function () {
-        var origInstance = instanceInjector.invoke(orig$get, origProvider);
-        return instanceInjector.invoke(decorFn, null, { $delegate: origInstance });
-      };
-    }
+  function factory(name, factoryFn, enforce) {
+    return provider(name, {
+      $get: enforce !== false ? enforceReturnValue(name, factoryFn) : factoryFn
+    });
+  }
 
-    ////////////////////////////////////
-    // Module Loading
-    ////////////////////////////////////
-    function loadModules(modulesToLoad) {
-      assertArg(isUndefined(modulesToLoad) || isArray(modulesToLoad), 'modulesToLoad', 'not an array');
-      var runBlocks = [],
-          moduleFn;
-      forEach(modulesToLoad, function (module) {
-        if (loadedModules.get(module)) return;
-        loadedModules.put(module, true);
-
-        function runInvokeQueue(queue) {
-          var i, ii;
-          for (i = 0, ii = queue.length; i < ii; i++) {
-            var invokeArgs = queue[i],
-                provider = providerInjector.get(invokeArgs[0]);
-
-            provider[invokeArgs[1]].apply(provider, invokeArgs[2]);
-          }
-        }
+  function service(name, constructor) {
+    return factory(name, ['$injector', function($injector) {
+      return $injector.instantiate(constructor);
+    }]);
+  }
 
-        try {
-          if (isString(module)) {
-            moduleFn = angularModule(module);
-            runBlocks = runBlocks.concat(loadModules(moduleFn.requires)).concat(moduleFn._runBlocks);
-            runInvokeQueue(moduleFn._invokeQueue);
-            runInvokeQueue(moduleFn._configBlocks);
-          } else if (isFunction(module)) {
-            runBlocks.push(providerInjector.invoke(module));
-          } else if (isArray(module)) {
-            runBlocks.push(providerInjector.invoke(module));
-          } else {
-            assertArgFn(module, 'module');
-          }
-        } catch (e) {
-          if (isArray(module)) {
-            module = module[module.length - 1];
-          }
-          if (e.message && e.stack && e.stack.indexOf(e.message) === -1) {
-            // Safari & FF's stack traces don't contain error.message content
-            // unlike those of Chrome and IE
-            // So if stack doesn't contain message, we create a new string that contains both.
-            // Since error.stack is read-only in Safari, I'm overriding e and not e.stack here.
-            // eslint-disable-next-line no-ex-assign
-            e = e.message + '\n' + e.stack;
-          }
-          throw $injectorMinErr('modulerr', 'Failed to instantiate module {0} due to:\n{1}', module, e.stack || e.message || e);
-        }
-      });
-      return runBlocks;
-    }
+  function value(name, val) { return factory(name, valueFn(val), false); }
 
-    ////////////////////////////////////
-    // internal Injector
-    ////////////////////////////////////
+  function constant(name, value) {
+    assertNotHasOwnProperty(name, 'constant');
+    providerCache[name] = value;
+    instanceCache[name] = value;
+  }
 
-    function createInternalInjector(cache, factory) {
+  function decorator(serviceName, decorFn) {
+    var origProvider = providerInjector.get(serviceName + providerSuffix),
+        orig$get = origProvider.$get;
 
-      function getService(serviceName, caller) {
-        if (cache.hasOwnProperty(serviceName)) {
-          if (cache[serviceName] === INSTANTIATING) {
-            throw $injectorMinErr('cdep', 'Circular dependency found: {0}', serviceName + ' <- ' + path.join(' <- '));
-          }
-          return cache[serviceName];
-        } else {
-          try {
-            path.unshift(serviceName);
-            cache[serviceName] = INSTANTIATING;
-            cache[serviceName] = factory(serviceName, caller);
-            return cache[serviceName];
-          } catch (err) {
-            if (cache[serviceName] === INSTANTIATING) {
-              delete cache[serviceName];
-            }
-            throw err;
-          } finally {
-            path.shift();
-          }
-        }
-      }
+    origProvider.$get = function() {
+      var origInstance = instanceInjector.invoke(orig$get, origProvider);
+      return instanceInjector.invoke(decorFn, null, {$delegate: origInstance});
+    };
+  }
 
-      function injectionArgs(fn, locals, serviceName) {
-        var args = [],
-            $inject = createInjector.$$annotate(fn, strictDi, serviceName);
+  ////////////////////////////////////
+  // Module Loading
+  ////////////////////////////////////
+  function loadModules(modulesToLoad) {
+    assertArg(isUndefined(modulesToLoad) || isArray(modulesToLoad), 'modulesToLoad', 'not an array');
+    var runBlocks = [], moduleFn;
+    forEach(modulesToLoad, function(module) {
+      if (loadedModules.get(module)) return;
+      loadedModules.put(module, true);
 
-        for (var i = 0, length = $inject.length; i < length; i++) {
-          var key = $inject[i];
-          if (typeof key !== 'string') {
-            throw $injectorMinErr('itkn', 'Incorrect injection token! Expected service name as string, got {0}', key);
-          }
-          args.push(locals && locals.hasOwnProperty(key) ? locals[key] : getService(key, serviceName));
-        }
-        return args;
-      }
+      function runInvokeQueue(queue) {
+        var i, ii;
+        for (i = 0, ii = queue.length; i < ii; i++) {
+          var invokeArgs = queue[i],
+              provider = providerInjector.get(invokeArgs[0]);
 
-      function isClass(func) {
-        // IE 9-11 do not support classes and IE9 leaks with the code below.
-        if (msie <= 11) {
-          return false;
+          provider[invokeArgs[1]].apply(provider, invokeArgs[2]);
         }
-        // Support: Edge 12-13 only
-        // See: https://developer.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-edge/platform/issues/6156135/
-        return typeof func === 'function' && /^(?:class\b|constructor\()/.test(stringifyFn(func));
       }
 
-      function invoke(fn, self, locals, serviceName) {
-        if (typeof locals === 'string') {
-          serviceName = locals;
-          locals = null;
+      try {
+        if (isString(module)) {
+          moduleFn = angularModule(module);
+          runBlocks = runBlocks.concat(loadModules(moduleFn.requires)).concat(moduleFn._runBlocks);
+          runInvokeQueue(moduleFn._invokeQueue);
+          runInvokeQueue(moduleFn._configBlocks);
+        } else if (isFunction(module)) {
+            runBlocks.push(providerInjector.invoke(module));
+        } else if (isArray(module)) {
+            runBlocks.push(providerInjector.invoke(module));
+        } else {
+          assertArgFn(module, 'module');
         }
-
-        var args = injectionArgs(fn, locals, serviceName);
-        if (isArray(fn)) {
-          fn = fn[fn.length - 1];
+      } catch (e) {
+        if (isArray(module)) {
+          module = module[module.length - 1];
         }
-
-        if (!isClass(fn)) {
-          // http://jsperf.com/angularjs-invoke-apply-vs-switch
-          // #5388
-          return fn.apply(self, args);
-        } else {
-          args.unshift(null);
-          return new (Function.prototype.bind.apply(fn, args))();
+        if (e.message && e.stack && e.stack.indexOf(e.message) == -1) {
+          // Safari & FF's stack traces don't contain error.message content
+          // unlike those of Chrome and IE
+          // So if stack doesn't contain message, we create a new string that contains both.
+          // Since error.stack is read-only in Safari, I'm overriding e and not e.stack here.
+          /* jshint -W022 */
+          e = e.message + '\n' + e.stack;
         }
+        throw $injectorMinErr('modulerr', "Failed to instantiate module {0} due to:\n{1}",
+                  module, e.stack || e.message || e);
       }
-
-      function instantiate(Type, locals, serviceName) {
-        // Check if Type is annotated and use just the given function at n-1 as parameter
-        // e.g. someModule.factory('greeter', ['$window', function(renamed$window) {}]);
-        var ctor = isArray(Type) ? Type[Type.length - 1] : Type;
-        var args = injectionArgs(Type, locals, serviceName);
-        // Empty object at position 0 is ignored for invocation with `new`, but required.
-        args.unshift(null);
-        return new (Function.prototype.bind.apply(ctor, args))();
-      }
-
-      return {
-        invoke: invoke,
-        instantiate: instantiate,
-        get: getService,
-        annotate: createInjector.$$annotate,
-        has: function has(name) {
-          return providerCache.hasOwnProperty(name + providerSuffix) || cache.hasOwnProperty(name);
-        }
-      };
-    }
+    });
+    return runBlocks;
   }
 
-  createInjector.$$annotate = annotate;
-
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc provider
-   * @name $anchorScrollProvider
-   * @this
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Use `$anchorScrollProvider` to disable automatic scrolling whenever
-   * {@link ng.$location#hash $location.hash()} changes.
-   */
-  function $AnchorScrollProvider() {
-
-    var autoScrollingEnabled = true;
-
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $anchorScrollProvider#disableAutoScrolling
-     *
-     * @description
-     * By default, {@link ng.$anchorScroll $anchorScroll()} will automatically detect changes to
-     * {@link ng.$location#hash $location.hash()} and scroll to the element matching the new hash.<br />
-     * Use this method to disable automatic scrolling.
-     *
-     * If automatic scrolling is disabled, one must explicitly call
-     * {@link ng.$anchorScroll $anchorScroll()} in order to scroll to the element related to the
-     * current hash.
-     */
-    this.disableAutoScrolling = function () {
-      autoScrollingEnabled = false;
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc service
-     * @name $anchorScroll
-     * @kind function
-     * @requires $window
-     * @requires $location
-     * @requires $rootScope
-     *
-     * @description
-     * When called, it scrolls to the element related to the specified `hash` or (if omitted) to the
-     * current value of {@link ng.$location#hash $location.hash()}, according to the rules specified
-     * in the
-     * [HTML5 spec](http://www.w3.org/html/wg/drafts/html/master/browsers.html#an-indicated-part-of-the-document).
-     *
-     * It also watches the {@link ng.$location#hash $location.hash()} and automatically scrolls to
-     * match any anchor whenever it changes. This can be disabled by calling
-     * {@link ng.$anchorScrollProvider#disableAutoScrolling $anchorScrollProvider.disableAutoScrolling()}.
-     *
-     * Additionally, you can use its {@link ng.$anchorScroll#yOffset yOffset} property to specify a
-     * vertical scroll-offset (either fixed or dynamic).
-     *
-     * @param {string=} hash The hash specifying the element to scroll to. If omitted, the value of
-     *                       {@link ng.$location#hash $location.hash()} will be used.
-     *
-     * @property {(number|function|jqLite)} yOffset
-     * If set, specifies a vertical scroll-offset. This is often useful when there are fixed
-     * positioned elements at the top of the page, such as navbars, headers etc.
-     *
-     * `yOffset` can be specified in various ways:
-     * - **number**: A fixed number of pixels to be used as offset.<br /><br />
-     * - **function**: A getter function called everytime `$anchorScroll()` is executed. Must return
-     *   a number representing the offset (in pixels).<br /><br />
-     * - **jqLite**: A jqLite/jQuery element to be used for specifying the offset. The distance from
-     *   the top of the page to the element's bottom will be used as offset.<br />
-     *   **Note**: The element will be taken into account only as long as its `position` is set to
-     *   `fixed`. This option is useful, when dealing with responsive navbars/headers that adjust
-     *   their height and/or positioning according to the viewport's size.
-     *
-     * <br />
-     * <div class="alert alert-warning">
-     * In order for `yOffset` to work properly, scrolling should take place on the document's root and
-     * not some child element.
-     * </div>
-     *
-     * @example
-       <example module="anchorScrollExample" name="anchor-scroll">
-         <file name="index.html">
-           <div id="scrollArea" ng-controller="ScrollController">
-             <a ng-click="gotoBottom()">Go to bottom</a>
-             <a id="bottom"></a> You're at the bottom!
-           </div>
-         </file>
-         <file name="script.js">
-           angular.module('anchorScrollExample', [])
-             .controller('ScrollController', ['$scope', '$location', '$anchorScroll',
-               function($scope, $location, $anchorScroll) {
-                 $scope.gotoBottom = function() {
-                   // set the location.hash to the id of
-                   // the element you wish to scroll to.
-                   $location.hash('bottom');
-                    // call $anchorScroll()
-                   $anchorScroll();
-                 };
-               }]);
-         </file>
-         <file name="style.css">
-           #scrollArea {
-             height: 280px;
-             overflow: auto;
-           }
-            #bottom {
-             display: block;
-             margin-top: 2000px;
-           }
-         </file>
-       </example>
-     *
-     * <hr />
-     * The example below illustrates the use of a vertical scroll-offset (specified as a fixed value).
-     * See {@link ng.$anchorScroll#yOffset $anchorScroll.yOffset} for more details.
-     *
-     * @example
-       <example module="anchorScrollOffsetExample" name="anchor-scroll-offset">
-         <file name="index.html">
-           <div class="fixed-header" ng-controller="headerCtrl">
-             <a href="" ng-click="gotoAnchor(x)" ng-repeat="x in [1,2,3,4,5]">
-               Go to anchor {{x}}
-             </a>
-           </div>
-           <div id="anchor{{x}}" class="anchor" ng-repeat="x in [1,2,3,4,5]">
-             Anchor {{x}} of 5
-           </div>
-         </file>
-         <file name="script.js">
-           angular.module('anchorScrollOffsetExample', [])
-             .run(['$anchorScroll', function($anchorScroll) {
-               $anchorScroll.yOffset = 50;   // always scroll by 50 extra pixels
-             }])
-             .controller('headerCtrl', ['$anchorScroll', '$location', '$scope',
-               function($anchorScroll, $location, $scope) {
-                 $scope.gotoAnchor = function(x) {
-                   var newHash = 'anchor' + x;
-                   if ($location.hash() !== newHash) {
-                     // set the $location.hash to `newHash` and
-                     // $anchorScroll will automatically scroll to it
-                     $location.hash('anchor' + x);
-                   } else {
-                     // call $anchorScroll() explicitly,
-                     // since $location.hash hasn't changed
-                     $anchorScroll();
-                   }
-                 };
-               }
-             ]);
-         </file>
-         <file name="style.css">
-           body {
-             padding-top: 50px;
-           }
-            .anchor {
-             border: 2px dashed DarkOrchid;
-             padding: 10px 10px 200px 10px;
-           }
-            .fixed-header {
-             background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
-             height: 50px;
-             position: fixed;
-             top: 0; left: 0; right: 0;
-           }
-            .fixed-header > a {
-             display: inline-block;
-             margin: 5px 15px;
-           }
-         </file>
-       </example>
-     */
-    this.$get = ['$window', '$location', '$rootScope', function ($window, $location, $rootScope) {
-      var document = $window.document;
-
-      // Helper function to get first anchor from a NodeList
-      // (using `Array#some()` instead of `angular#forEach()` since it's more performant
-      //  and working in all supported browsers.)
-      function getFirstAnchor(list) {
-        var result = null;
-        Array.prototype.some.call(list, function (element) {
-          if (nodeName_(element) === 'a') {
-            result = element;
-            return true;
-          }
-        });
-        return result;
-      }
-
-      function getYOffset() {
+  ////////////////////////////////////
+  // internal Injector
+  ////////////////////////////////////
 
-        var offset = scroll.yOffset;
+  function createInternalInjector(cache, factory) {
 
-        if (isFunction(offset)) {
-          offset = offset();
-        } else if (isElement(offset)) {
-          var elem = offset[0];
-          var style = $window.getComputedStyle(elem);
-          if (style.position !== 'fixed') {
-            offset = 0;
-          } else {
-            offset = elem.getBoundingClientRect().bottom;
-          }
-        } else if (!isNumber(offset)) {
-          offset = 0;
+    function getService(serviceName, caller) {
+      if (cache.hasOwnProperty(serviceName)) {
+        if (cache[serviceName] === INSTANTIATING) {
+          throw $injectorMinErr('cdep', 'Circular dependency found: {0}',
+                    serviceName + ' <- ' + path.join(' <- '));
         }
-
-        return offset;
-      }
-
-      function scrollTo(elem) {
-        if (elem) {
-          elem.scrollIntoView();
-
-          var offset = getYOffset();
-
-          if (offset) {
-            // `offset` is the number of pixels we should scroll UP in order to align `elem` properly.
-            // This is true ONLY if the call to `elem.scrollIntoView()` initially aligns `elem` at the
-            // top of the viewport.
-            //
-            // IF the number of pixels from the top of `elem` to the end of the page's content is less
-            // than the height of the viewport, then `elem.scrollIntoView()` will align the `elem` some
-            // way down the page.
-            //
-            // This is often the case for elements near the bottom of the page.
-            //
-            // In such cases we do not need to scroll the whole `offset` up, just the difference between
-            // the top of the element and the offset, which is enough to align the top of `elem` at the
-            // desired position.
-            var elemTop = elem.getBoundingClientRect().top;
-            $window.scrollBy(0, elemTop - offset);
+        return cache[serviceName];
+      } else {
+        try {
+          path.unshift(serviceName);
+          cache[serviceName] = INSTANTIATING;
+          return cache[serviceName] = factory(serviceName, caller);
+        } catch (err) {
+          if (cache[serviceName] === INSTANTIATING) {
+            delete cache[serviceName];
           }
-        } else {
-          $window.scrollTo(0, 0);
+          throw err;
+        } finally {
+          path.shift();
         }
       }
+    }
 
-      function scroll(hash) {
-        hash = isString(hash) ? hash : $location.hash();
-        var elm;
-
-        // empty hash, scroll to the top of the page
-        if (!hash) scrollTo(null);
-
-        // element with given id
-        else if (elm = document.getElementById(hash)) scrollTo(elm);
 
-          // first anchor with given name :-D
-          else if (elm = getFirstAnchor(document.getElementsByName(hash))) scrollTo(elm);
+    function injectionArgs(fn, locals, serviceName) {
+      var args = [],
+          $inject = createInjector.$$annotate(fn, strictDi, serviceName);
 
-            // no element and hash === 'top', scroll to the top of the page
-            else if (hash === 'top') scrollTo(null);
+      for (var i = 0, length = $inject.length; i < length; i++) {
+        var key = $inject[i];
+        if (typeof key !== 'string') {
+          throw $injectorMinErr('itkn',
+                  'Incorrect injection token! Expected service name as string, got {0}', key);
+        }
+        args.push(locals && locals.hasOwnProperty(key) ? locals[key] :
+                                                         getService(key, serviceName));
       }
+      return args;
+    }
 
-      // does not scroll when user clicks on anchor link that is currently on
-      // (no url change, no $location.hash() change), browser native does scroll
-      if (autoScrollingEnabled) {
-        $rootScope.$watch(function autoScrollWatch() {
-          return $location.hash();
-        }, function autoScrollWatchAction(newVal, oldVal) {
-          // skip the initial scroll if $location.hash is empty
-          if (newVal === oldVal && newVal === '') return;
-
-          jqLiteDocumentLoaded(function () {
-            $rootScope.$evalAsync(scroll);
-          });
-        });
+    function isClass(func) {
+      // IE 9-11 do not support classes and IE9 leaks with the code below.
+      if (msie <= 11) {
+        return false;
       }
+      // Support: Edge 12-13 only
+      // See: https://developer.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-edge/platform/issues/6156135/
+      return typeof func === 'function'
+        && /^(?:class\b|constructor\()/.test(stringifyFn(func));
+    }
 
-      return scroll;
-    }];
-  }
-
-  var $animateMinErr = minErr('$animate');
-  var ELEMENT_NODE = 1;
-  var NG_ANIMATE_CLASSNAME = 'ng-animate';
+    function invoke(fn, self, locals, serviceName) {
+      if (typeof locals === 'string') {
+        serviceName = locals;
+        locals = null;
+      }
 
-  function mergeClasses(a, b) {
-    if (!a && !b) return '';
-    if (!a) return b;
-    if (!b) return a;
-    if (isArray(a)) a = a.join(' ');
-    if (isArray(b)) b = b.join(' ');
-    return a + ' ' + b;
-  }
+      var args = injectionArgs(fn, locals, serviceName);
+      if (isArray(fn)) {
+        fn = fn[fn.length - 1];
+      }
 
-  function extractElementNode(element) {
-    for (var i = 0; i < element.length; i++) {
-      var elm = element[i];
-      if (elm.nodeType === ELEMENT_NODE) {
-        return elm;
+      if (!isClass(fn)) {
+        // http://jsperf.com/angularjs-invoke-apply-vs-switch
+        // #5388
+        return fn.apply(self, args);
+      } else {
+        args.unshift(null);
+        return new (Function.prototype.bind.apply(fn, args))();
       }
     }
-  }
 
-  function splitClasses(classes) {
-    if (isString(classes)) {
-      classes = classes.split(' ');
+
+    function instantiate(Type, locals, serviceName) {
+      // Check if Type is annotated and use just the given function at n-1 as parameter
+      // e.g. someModule.factory('greeter', ['$window', function(renamed$window) {}]);
+      var ctor = (isArray(Type) ? Type[Type.length - 1] : Type);
+      var args = injectionArgs(Type, locals, serviceName);
+      // Empty object at position 0 is ignored for invocation with `new`, but required.
+      args.unshift(null);
+      return new (Function.prototype.bind.apply(ctor, args))();
     }
 
-    // Use createMap() to prevent class assumptions involving property names in
-    // Object.prototype
-    var obj = createMap();
-    forEach(classes, function (klass) {
-      // sometimes the split leaves empty string values
-      // incase extra spaces were applied to the options
-      if (klass.length) {
-        obj[klass] = true;
-      }
-    });
-    return obj;
-  }
 
-  // if any other type of options value besides an Object value is
-  // passed into the $animate.method() animation then this helper code
-  // will be run which will ignore it. While this patch is not the
-  // greatest solution to this, a lot of existing plugins depend on
-  // $animate to either call the callback (< 1.2) or return a promise
-  // that can be changed. This helper function ensures that the options
-  // are wiped clean incase a callback function is provided.
-  function prepareAnimateOptions(options) {
-    return isObject(options) ? options : {};
+    return {
+      invoke: invoke,
+      instantiate: instantiate,
+      get: getService,
+      annotate: createInjector.$$annotate,
+      has: function(name) {
+        return providerCache.hasOwnProperty(name + providerSuffix) || cache.hasOwnProperty(name);
+      }
+    };
   }
+}
 
-  var $$CoreAnimateJsProvider = /** @this */function $$CoreAnimateJsProvider() {
-    this.$get = noop;
-  };
-
-  // this is prefixed with Core since it conflicts with
-  // the animateQueueProvider defined in ngAnimate/animateQueue.js
-  var $$CoreAnimateQueueProvider = /** @this */function $$CoreAnimateQueueProvider() {
-    var postDigestQueue = new HashMap();
-    var postDigestElements = [];
-
-    this.$get = ['$$AnimateRunner', '$rootScope', function ($$AnimateRunner, $rootScope) {
-      return {
-        enabled: noop,
-        on: noop,
-        off: noop,
-        pin: noop,
-
-        push: function push(element, event, options, domOperation) {
-          if (domOperation) {
-            domOperation();
-          }
-
-          options = options || {};
-          if (options.from) {
-            element.css(options.from);
-          }
-          if (options.to) {
-            element.css(options.to);
-          }
+createInjector.$$annotate = annotate;
 
-          if (options.addClass || options.removeClass) {
-            addRemoveClassesPostDigest(element, options.addClass, options.removeClass);
-          }
+/**
+ * @ngdoc provider
+ * @name $anchorScrollProvider
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Use `$anchorScrollProvider` to disable automatic scrolling whenever
+ * {@link ng.$location#hash $location.hash()} changes.
+ */
+function $AnchorScrollProvider() {
 
-          var runner = new $$AnimateRunner();
+  var autoScrollingEnabled = true;
 
-          // since there are no animations to run the runner needs to be
-          // notified that the animation call is complete.
-          runner.complete();
-          return runner;
-        }
-      };
-
-      function updateData(data, classes, value) {
-        var changed = false;
-        if (classes) {
-          classes = isString(classes) ? classes.split(' ') : isArray(classes) ? classes : [];
-          forEach(classes, function (className) {
-            if (className) {
-              changed = true;
-              data[className] = value;
-            }
-          });
-        }
-        return changed;
-      }
-
-      function handleCSSClassChanges() {
-        forEach(postDigestElements, function (element) {
-          var data = postDigestQueue.get(element);
-          if (data) {
-            var existing = splitClasses(element.attr('class'));
-            var toAdd = '';
-            var toRemove = '';
-            forEach(data, function (status, className) {
-              var hasClass = !!existing[className];
-              if (status !== hasClass) {
-                if (status) {
-                  toAdd += (toAdd.length ? ' ' : '') + className;
-                } else {
-                  toRemove += (toRemove.length ? ' ' : '') + className;
-                }
-              }
-            });
-
-            forEach(element, function (elm) {
-              if (toAdd) {
-                jqLiteAddClass(elm, toAdd);
-              }
-              if (toRemove) {
-                jqLiteRemoveClass(elm, toRemove);
-              }
-            });
-            postDigestQueue.remove(element);
-          }
-        });
-        postDigestElements.length = 0;
-      }
-
-      function addRemoveClassesPostDigest(element, add, remove) {
-        var data = postDigestQueue.get(element) || {};
-
-        var classesAdded = updateData(data, add, true);
-        var classesRemoved = updateData(data, remove, false);
-
-        if (classesAdded || classesRemoved) {
-
-          postDigestQueue.put(element, data);
-          postDigestElements.push(element);
-
-          if (postDigestElements.length === 1) {
-            $rootScope.$$postDigest(handleCSSClassChanges);
-          }
-        }
-      }
-    }];
-  };
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name $anchorScrollProvider#disableAutoScrolling
+   *
+   * @description
+   * By default, {@link ng.$anchorScroll $anchorScroll()} will automatically detect changes to
+   * {@link ng.$location#hash $location.hash()} and scroll to the element matching the new hash.<br />
+   * Use this method to disable automatic scrolling.
+   *
+   * If automatic scrolling is disabled, one must explicitly call
+   * {@link ng.$anchorScroll $anchorScroll()} in order to scroll to the element related to the
+   * current hash.
+   */
+  this.disableAutoScrolling = function() {
+    autoScrollingEnabled = false;
+  };
 
   /**
-   * @ngdoc provider
-   * @name $animateProvider
+   * @ngdoc service
+   * @name $anchorScroll
+   * @kind function
+   * @requires $window
+   * @requires $location
+   * @requires $rootScope
    *
    * @description
-   * Default implementation of $animate that doesn't perform any animations, instead just
-   * synchronously performs DOM updates and resolves the returned runner promise.
+   * When called, it scrolls to the element related to the specified `hash` or (if omitted) to the
+   * current value of {@link ng.$location#hash $location.hash()}, according to the rules specified
+   * in the
+   * [HTML5 spec](http://www.w3.org/html/wg/drafts/html/master/browsers.html#an-indicated-part-of-the-document).
+   *
+   * It also watches the {@link ng.$location#hash $location.hash()} and automatically scrolls to
+   * match any anchor whenever it changes. This can be disabled by calling
+   * {@link ng.$anchorScrollProvider#disableAutoScrolling $anchorScrollProvider.disableAutoScrolling()}.
+   *
+   * Additionally, you can use its {@link ng.$anchorScroll#yOffset yOffset} property to specify a
+   * vertical scroll-offset (either fixed or dynamic).
+   *
+   * @param {string=} hash The hash specifying the element to scroll to. If omitted, the value of
+   *                       {@link ng.$location#hash $location.hash()} will be used.
+   *
+   * @property {(number|function|jqLite)} yOffset
+   * If set, specifies a vertical scroll-offset. This is often useful when there are fixed
+   * positioned elements at the top of the page, such as navbars, headers etc.
+   *
+   * `yOffset` can be specified in various ways:
+   * - **number**: A fixed number of pixels to be used as offset.<br /><br />
+   * - **function**: A getter function called everytime `$anchorScroll()` is executed. Must return
+   *   a number representing the offset (in pixels).<br /><br />
+   * - **jqLite**: A jqLite/jQuery element to be used for specifying the offset. The distance from
+   *   the top of the page to the element's bottom will be used as offset.<br />
+   *   **Note**: The element will be taken into account only as long as its `position` is set to
+   *   `fixed`. This option is useful, when dealing with responsive navbars/headers that adjust
+   *   their height and/or positioning according to the viewport's size.
    *
-   * In order to enable animations the `ngAnimate` module has to be loaded.
+   * <br />
+   * <div class="alert alert-warning">
+   * In order for `yOffset` to work properly, scrolling should take place on the document's root and
+   * not some child element.
+   * </div>
    *
-   * To see the functional implementation check out `src/ngAnimate/animate.js`.
-   */
-  var $AnimateProvider = ['$provide', /** @this */function ($provide) {
-    var provider = this;
+   * @example
+     <example module="anchorScrollExample">
+       <file name="index.html">
+         <div id="scrollArea" ng-controller="ScrollController">
+           <a ng-click="gotoBottom()">Go to bottom</a>
+           <a id="bottom"></a> You're at the bottom!
+         </div>
+       </file>
+       <file name="script.js">
+         angular.module('anchorScrollExample', [])
+           .controller('ScrollController', ['$scope', '$location', '$anchorScroll',
+             function ($scope, $location, $anchorScroll) {
+               $scope.gotoBottom = function() {
+                 // set the location.hash to the id of
+                 // the element you wish to scroll to.
+                 $location.hash('bottom');
+
+                 // call $anchorScroll()
+                 $anchorScroll();
+               };
+             }]);
+       </file>
+       <file name="style.css">
+         #scrollArea {
+           height: 280px;
+           overflow: auto;
+         }
 
-    this.$$registeredAnimations = Object.create(null);
+         #bottom {
+           display: block;
+           margin-top: 2000px;
+         }
+       </file>
+     </example>
+   *
+   * <hr />
+   * The example below illustrates the use of a vertical scroll-offset (specified as a fixed value).
+   * See {@link ng.$anchorScroll#yOffset $anchorScroll.yOffset} for more details.
+   *
+   * @example
+     <example module="anchorScrollOffsetExample">
+       <file name="index.html">
+         <div class="fixed-header" ng-controller="headerCtrl">
+           <a href="" ng-click="gotoAnchor(x)" ng-repeat="x in [1,2,3,4,5]">
+             Go to anchor {{x}}
+           </a>
+         </div>
+         <div id="anchor{{x}}" class="anchor" ng-repeat="x in [1,2,3,4,5]">
+           Anchor {{x}} of 5
+         </div>
+       </file>
+       <file name="script.js">
+         angular.module('anchorScrollOffsetExample', [])
+           .run(['$anchorScroll', function($anchorScroll) {
+             $anchorScroll.yOffset = 50;   // always scroll by 50 extra pixels
+           }])
+           .controller('headerCtrl', ['$anchorScroll', '$location', '$scope',
+             function ($anchorScroll, $location, $scope) {
+               $scope.gotoAnchor = function(x) {
+                 var newHash = 'anchor' + x;
+                 if ($location.hash() !== newHash) {
+                   // set the $location.hash to `newHash` and
+                   // $anchorScroll will automatically scroll to it
+                   $location.hash('anchor' + x);
+                 } else {
+                   // call $anchorScroll() explicitly,
+                   // since $location.hash hasn't changed
+                   $anchorScroll();
+                 }
+               };
+             }
+           ]);
+       </file>
+       <file name="style.css">
+         body {
+           padding-top: 50px;
+         }
 
-    /**
-    * @ngdoc method
-    * @name $animateProvider#register
-    *
-    * @description
-    * Registers a new injectable animation factory function. The factory function produces the
-    * animation object which contains callback functions for each event that is expected to be
-    * animated.
-    *
-    *   * `eventFn`: `function(element, ... , doneFunction, options)`
-    *   The element to animate, the `doneFunction` and the options fed into the animation. Depending
-    *   on the type of animation additional arguments will be injected into the animation function. The
-    *   list below explains the function signatures for the different animation methods:
-    *
-    *   - setClass: function(element, addedClasses, removedClasses, doneFunction, options)
-    *   - addClass: function(element, addedClasses, doneFunction, options)
-    *   - removeClass: function(element, removedClasses, doneFunction, options)
-    *   - enter, leave, move: function(element, doneFunction, options)
-    *   - animate: function(element, fromStyles, toStyles, doneFunction, options)
-    *
-    *   Make sure to trigger the `doneFunction` once the animation is fully complete.
-    *
-    * ```js
-    *   return {
-    *     //enter, leave, move signature
-    *     eventFn : function(element, done, options) {
-    *       //code to run the animation
-    *       //once complete, then run done()
-    *       return function endFunction(wasCancelled) {
-    *         //code to cancel the animation
-    *       }
-    *     }
-    *   }
-    * ```
-    *
-    * @param {string} name The name of the animation (this is what the class-based CSS value will be compared to).
-    * @param {Function} factory The factory function that will be executed to return the animation
-    *                           object.
-    */
-    this.register = function (name, factory) {
-      if (name && name.charAt(0) !== '.') {
-        throw $animateMinErr('notcsel', 'Expecting class selector starting with \'.\' got \'{0}\'.', name);
-      }
+         .anchor {
+           border: 2px dashed DarkOrchid;
+           padding: 10px 10px 200px 10px;
+         }
 
-      var key = name + '-animation';
-      provider.$$registeredAnimations[name.substr(1)] = key;
-      $provide.factory(key, factory);
-    };
+         .fixed-header {
+           background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
+           height: 50px;
+           position: fixed;
+           top: 0; left: 0; right: 0;
+         }
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $animateProvider#classNameFilter
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Sets and/or returns the CSS class regular expression that is checked when performing
-     * an animation. Upon bootstrap the classNameFilter value is not set at all and will
-     * therefore enable $animate to attempt to perform an animation on any element that is triggered.
-     * When setting the `classNameFilter` value, animations will only be performed on elements
-     * that successfully match the filter expression. This in turn can boost performance
-     * for low-powered devices as well as applications containing a lot of structural operations.
-     * @param {RegExp=} expression The className expression which will be checked against all animations
-     * @return {RegExp} The current CSS className expression value. If null then there is no expression value
-     */
-    this.classNameFilter = function (expression) {
-      if (arguments.length === 1) {
-        this.$$classNameFilter = expression instanceof RegExp ? expression : null;
-        if (this.$$classNameFilter) {
-          var reservedRegex = new RegExp('(\\s+|\\/)' + NG_ANIMATE_CLASSNAME + '(\\s+|\\/)');
-          if (reservedRegex.test(this.$$classNameFilter.toString())) {
-            throw $animateMinErr('nongcls', '$animateProvider.classNameFilter(regex) prohibits accepting a regex value which matches/contains the "{0}" CSS class.', NG_ANIMATE_CLASSNAME);
-          }
+         .fixed-header > a {
+           display: inline-block;
+           margin: 5px 15px;
+         }
+       </file>
+     </example>
+   */
+  this.$get = ['$window', '$location', '$rootScope', function($window, $location, $rootScope) {
+    var document = $window.document;
+
+    // Helper function to get first anchor from a NodeList
+    // (using `Array#some()` instead of `angular#forEach()` since it's more performant
+    //  and working in all supported browsers.)
+    function getFirstAnchor(list) {
+      var result = null;
+      Array.prototype.some.call(list, function(element) {
+        if (nodeName_(element) === 'a') {
+          result = element;
+          return true;
         }
-      }
-      return this.$$classNameFilter;
-    };
+      });
+      return result;
+    }
 
-    this.$get = ['$$animateQueue', function ($$animateQueue) {
-      function domInsert(element, parentElement, afterElement) {
-        // if for some reason the previous element was removed
-        // from the dom sometime before this code runs then let's
-        // just stick to using the parent element as the anchor
-        if (afterElement) {
-          var afterNode = extractElementNode(afterElement);
-          if (afterNode && !afterNode.parentNode && !afterNode.previousElementSibling) {
-            afterElement = null;
-          }
-        }
-        if (afterElement) {
-          afterElement.after(element);
+    function getYOffset() {
+
+      var offset = scroll.yOffset;
+
+      if (isFunction(offset)) {
+        offset = offset();
+      } else if (isElement(offset)) {
+        var elem = offset[0];
+        var style = $window.getComputedStyle(elem);
+        if (style.position !== 'fixed') {
+          offset = 0;
         } else {
-          parentElement.prepend(element);
+          offset = elem.getBoundingClientRect().bottom;
         }
+      } else if (!isNumber(offset)) {
+        offset = 0;
       }
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc service
-       * @name $animate
-       * @description The $animate service exposes a series of DOM utility methods that provide support
-       * for animation hooks. The default behavior is the application of DOM operations, however,
-       * when an animation is detected (and animations are enabled), $animate will do the heavy lifting
-       * to ensure that animation runs with the triggered DOM operation.
-       *
-       * By default $animate doesn't trigger any animations. This is because the `ngAnimate` module isn't
-       * included and only when it is active then the animation hooks that `$animate` triggers will be
-       * functional. Once active then all structural `ng-` directives will trigger animations as they perform
-       * their DOM-related operations (enter, leave and move). Other directives such as `ngClass`,
-       * `ngShow`, `ngHide` and `ngMessages` also provide support for animations.
-       *
-       * It is recommended that the`$animate` service is always used when executing DOM-related procedures within directives.
-       *
-       * To learn more about enabling animation support, click here to visit the
-       * {@link ngAnimate ngAnimate module page}.
-       */
-      return {
-        // we don't call it directly since non-existant arguments may
-        // be interpreted as null within the sub enabled function
-
-        /**
-         *
-         * @ngdoc method
-         * @name $animate#on
-         * @kind function
-         * @description Sets up an event listener to fire whenever the animation event (enter, leave, move, etc...)
-         *    has fired on the given element or among any of its children. Once the listener is fired, the provided callback
-         *    is fired with the following params:
-         *
-         * ```js
-         * $animate.on('enter', container,
-         *    function callback(element, phase) {
-         *      // cool we detected an enter animation within the container
-         *    }
-         * );
-         * ```
-         *
-         * @param {string} event the animation event that will be captured (e.g. enter, leave, move, addClass, removeClass, etc...)
-         * @param {DOMElement} container the container element that will capture each of the animation events that are fired on itself
-         *     as well as among its children
-         * @param {Function} callback the callback function that will be fired when the listener is triggered
-         *
-         * The arguments present in the callback function are:
-         * * `element` - The captured DOM element that the animation was fired on.
-         * * `phase` - The phase of the animation. The two possible phases are **start** (when the animation starts) and **close** (when it ends).
-         */
-        on: $$animateQueue.on,
+      return offset;
+    }
 
-        /**
-         *
-         * @ngdoc method
-         * @name $animate#off
-         * @kind function
-         * @description Deregisters an event listener based on the event which has been associated with the provided element. This method
-         * can be used in three different ways depending on the arguments:
-         *
-         * ```js
-         * // remove all the animation event listeners listening for `enter`
-         * $animate.off('enter');
-         *
-         * // remove listeners for all animation events from the container element
-         * $animate.off(container);
-         *
-         * // remove all the animation event listeners listening for `enter` on the given element and its children
-         * $animate.off('enter', container);
-         *
-         * // remove the event listener function provided by `callback` that is set
-         * // to listen for `enter` on the given `container` as well as its children
-         * $animate.off('enter', container, callback);
-         * ```
-         *
-         * @param {string|DOMElement} event|container the animation event (e.g. enter, leave, move,
-         * addClass, removeClass, etc...), or the container element. If it is the element, all other
-         * arguments are ignored.
-         * @param {DOMElement=} container the container element the event listener was placed on
-         * @param {Function=} callback the callback function that was registered as the listener
-         */
-        off: $$animateQueue.off,
+    function scrollTo(elem) {
+      if (elem) {
+        elem.scrollIntoView();
 
-        /**
-         * @ngdoc method
-         * @name $animate#pin
-         * @kind function
-         * @description Associates the provided element with a host parent element to allow the element to be animated even if it exists
-         *    outside of the DOM structure of the Angular application. By doing so, any animation triggered via `$animate` can be issued on the
-         *    element despite being outside the realm of the application or within another application. Say for example if the application
-         *    was bootstrapped on an element that is somewhere inside of the `<body>` tag, but we wanted to allow for an element to be situated
-         *    as a direct child of `document.body`, then this can be achieved by pinning the element via `$animate.pin(element)`. Keep in mind
-         *    that calling `$animate.pin(element, parentElement)` will not actually insert into the DOM anywhere; it will just create the association.
-         *
-         *    Note that this feature is only active when the `ngAnimate` module is used.
-         *
-         * @param {DOMElement} element the external element that will be pinned
-         * @param {DOMElement} parentElement the host parent element that will be associated with the external element
-         */
-        pin: $$animateQueue.pin,
+        var offset = getYOffset();
 
-        /**
-         *
-         * @ngdoc method
-         * @name $animate#enabled
-         * @kind function
-         * @description Used to get and set whether animations are enabled or not on the entire application or on an element and its children. This
-         * function can be called in four ways:
-         *
-         * ```js
-         * // returns true or false
-         * $animate.enabled();
-         *
-         * // changes the enabled state for all animations
-         * $animate.enabled(false);
-         * $animate.enabled(true);
-         *
-         * // returns true or false if animations are enabled for an element
-         * $animate.enabled(element);
-         *
-         * // changes the enabled state for an element and its children
-         * $animate.enabled(element, true);
-         * $animate.enabled(element, false);
-         * ```
-         *
-         * @param {DOMElement=} element the element that will be considered for checking/setting the enabled state
-         * @param {boolean=} enabled whether or not the animations will be enabled for the element
-         *
-         * @return {boolean} whether or not animations are enabled
-         */
-        enabled: $$animateQueue.enabled,
+        if (offset) {
+          // `offset` is the number of pixels we should scroll UP in order to align `elem` properly.
+          // This is true ONLY if the call to `elem.scrollIntoView()` initially aligns `elem` at the
+          // top of the viewport.
+          //
+          // IF the number of pixels from the top of `elem` to the end of the page's content is less
+          // than the height of the viewport, then `elem.scrollIntoView()` will align the `elem` some
+          // way down the page.
+          //
+          // This is often the case for elements near the bottom of the page.
+          //
+          // In such cases we do not need to scroll the whole `offset` up, just the difference between
+          // the top of the element and the offset, which is enough to align the top of `elem` at the
+          // desired position.
+          var elemTop = elem.getBoundingClientRect().top;
+          $window.scrollBy(0, elemTop - offset);
+        }
+      } else {
+        $window.scrollTo(0, 0);
+      }
+    }
 
-        /**
-         * @ngdoc method
-         * @name $animate#cancel
-         * @kind function
-         * @description Cancels the provided animation.
-         *
-         * @param {Promise} animationPromise The animation promise that is returned when an animation is started.
-         */
-        cancel: function cancel(runner) {
-          if (runner.end) {
-            runner.end();
-          }
-        },
+    function scroll(hash) {
+      hash = isString(hash) ? hash : $location.hash();
+      var elm;
 
-        /**
-         *
-         * @ngdoc method
-         * @name $animate#enter
-         * @kind function
-         * @description Inserts the element into the DOM either after the `after` element (if provided) or
-         *   as the first child within the `parent` element and then triggers an animation.
-         *   A promise is returned that will be resolved during the next digest once the animation
-         *   has completed.
-         *
-         * @param {DOMElement} element the element which will be inserted into the DOM
-         * @param {DOMElement} parent the parent element which will append the element as
-         *   a child (so long as the after element is not present)
-         * @param {DOMElement=} after the sibling element after which the element will be appended
-         * @param {object=} options an optional collection of options/styles that will be applied to the element.
-         *   The object can have the following properties:
-         *
-         *   - **addClass** - `{string}` - space-separated CSS classes to add to element
-         *   - **from** - `{Object}` - CSS properties & values at the beginning of animation. Must have matching `to`
-         *   - **removeClass** - `{string}` - space-separated CSS classes to remove from element
-         *   - **to** - `{Object}` - CSS properties & values at end of animation. Must have matching `from`
-         *
-         * @return {Promise} the animation callback promise
-         */
-        enter: function enter(element, parent, after, options) {
-          parent = parent && jqLite(parent);
-          after = after && jqLite(after);
-          parent = parent || after.parent();
-          domInsert(element, parent, after);
-          return $$animateQueue.push(element, 'enter', prepareAnimateOptions(options));
-        },
+      // empty hash, scroll to the top of the page
+      if (!hash) scrollTo(null);
 
-        /**
-         *
-         * @ngdoc method
-         * @name $animate#move
-         * @kind function
-         * @description Inserts (moves) the element into its new position in the DOM either after
-         *   the `after` element (if provided) or as the first child within the `parent` element
-         *   and then triggers an animation. A promise is returned that will be resolved
-         *   during the next digest once the animation has completed.
-         *
-         * @param {DOMElement} element the element which will be moved into the new DOM position
-         * @param {DOMElement} parent the parent element which will append the element as
-         *   a child (so long as the after element is not present)
-         * @param {DOMElement=} after the sibling element after which the element will be appended
-         * @param {object=} options an optional collection of options/styles that will be applied to the element.
-         *   The object can have the following properties:
-         *
-         *   - **addClass** - `{string}` - space-separated CSS classes to add to element
-         *   - **from** - `{Object}` - CSS properties & values at the beginning of animation. Must have matching `to`
-         *   - **removeClass** - `{string}` - space-separated CSS classes to remove from element
-         *   - **to** - `{Object}` - CSS properties & values at end of animation. Must have matching `from`
-         *
-         * @return {Promise} the animation callback promise
-         */
-        move: function move(element, parent, after, options) {
-          parent = parent && jqLite(parent);
-          after = after && jqLite(after);
-          parent = parent || after.parent();
-          domInsert(element, parent, after);
-          return $$animateQueue.push(element, 'move', prepareAnimateOptions(options));
-        },
+      // element with given id
+      else if ((elm = document.getElementById(hash))) scrollTo(elm);
 
-        /**
-         * @ngdoc method
-         * @name $animate#leave
-         * @kind function
-         * @description Triggers an animation and then removes the element from the DOM.
-         * When the function is called a promise is returned that will be resolved during the next
-         * digest once the animation has completed.
-         *
-         * @param {DOMElement} element the element which will be removed from the DOM
-         * @param {object=} options an optional collection of options/styles that will be applied to the element.
-         *   The object can have the following properties:
-         *
-         *   - **addClass** - `{string}` - space-separated CSS classes to add to element
-         *   - **from** - `{Object}` - CSS properties & values at the beginning of animation. Must have matching `to`
-         *   - **removeClass** - `{string}` - space-separated CSS classes to remove from element
-         *   - **to** - `{Object}` - CSS properties & values at end of animation. Must have matching `from`
-         *
-         * @return {Promise} the animation callback promise
-         */
-        leave: function leave(element, options) {
-          return $$animateQueue.push(element, 'leave', prepareAnimateOptions(options), function () {
-            element.remove();
-          });
-        },
+      // first anchor with given name :-D
+      else if ((elm = getFirstAnchor(document.getElementsByName(hash)))) scrollTo(elm);
 
-        /**
-         * @ngdoc method
-         * @name $animate#addClass
-         * @kind function
-         *
-         * @description Triggers an addClass animation surrounding the addition of the provided CSS class(es). Upon
-         *   execution, the addClass operation will only be handled after the next digest and it will not trigger an
-         *   animation if element already contains the CSS class or if the class is removed at a later step.
-         *   Note that class-based animations are treated differently compared to structural animations
-         *   (like enter, move and leave) since the CSS classes may be added/removed at different points
-         *   depending if CSS or JavaScript animations are used.
-         *
-         * @param {DOMElement} element the element which the CSS classes will be applied to
-         * @param {string} className the CSS class(es) that will be added (multiple classes are separated via spaces)
-         * @param {object=} options an optional collection of options/styles that will be applied to the element.
-         *   The object can have the following properties:
-         *
-         *   - **addClass** - `{string}` - space-separated CSS classes to add to element
-         *   - **from** - `{Object}` - CSS properties & values at the beginning of animation. Must have matching `to`
-         *   - **removeClass** - `{string}` - space-separated CSS classes to remove from element
-         *   - **to** - `{Object}` - CSS properties & values at end of animation. Must have matching `from`
-         *
-         * @return {Promise} the animation callback promise
-         */
-        addClass: function addClass(element, className, options) {
-          options = prepareAnimateOptions(options);
-          options.addClass = mergeClasses(options.addclass, className);
-          return $$animateQueue.push(element, 'addClass', options);
-        },
+      // no element and hash == 'top', scroll to the top of the page
+      else if (hash === 'top') scrollTo(null);
+    }
 
-        /**
-         * @ngdoc method
-         * @name $animate#removeClass
-         * @kind function
-         *
-         * @description Triggers a removeClass animation surrounding the removal of the provided CSS class(es). Upon
-         *   execution, the removeClass operation will only be handled after the next digest and it will not trigger an
-         *   animation if element does not contain the CSS class or if the class is added at a later step.
-         *   Note that class-based animations are treated differently compared to structural animations
-         *   (like enter, move and leave) since the CSS classes may be added/removed at different points
-         *   depending if CSS or JavaScript animations are used.
-         *
-         * @param {DOMElement} element the element which the CSS classes will be applied to
-         * @param {string} className the CSS class(es) that will be removed (multiple classes are separated via spaces)
-         * @param {object=} options an optional collection of options/styles that will be applied to the element.
-         *   The object can have the following properties:
-         *
-         *   - **addClass** - `{string}` - space-separated CSS classes to add to element
-         *   - **from** - `{Object}` - CSS properties & values at the beginning of animation. Must have matching `to`
-         *   - **removeClass** - `{string}` - space-separated CSS classes to remove from element
-         *   - **to** - `{Object}` - CSS properties & values at end of animation. Must have matching `from`
-         *
-         * @return {Promise} the animation callback promise
-         */
-        removeClass: function removeClass(element, className, options) {
-          options = prepareAnimateOptions(options);
-          options.removeClass = mergeClasses(options.removeClass, className);
-          return $$animateQueue.push(element, 'removeClass', options);
-        },
+    // does not scroll when user clicks on anchor link that is currently on
+    // (no url change, no $location.hash() change), browser native does scroll
+    if (autoScrollingEnabled) {
+      $rootScope.$watch(function autoScrollWatch() {return $location.hash();},
+        function autoScrollWatchAction(newVal, oldVal) {
+          // skip the initial scroll if $location.hash is empty
+          if (newVal === oldVal && newVal === '') return;
 
-        /**
-         * @ngdoc method
-         * @name $animate#setClass
-         * @kind function
-         *
-         * @description Performs both the addition and removal of a CSS classes on an element and (during the process)
-         *    triggers an animation surrounding the class addition/removal. Much like `$animate.addClass` and
-         *    `$animate.removeClass`, `setClass` will only evaluate the classes being added/removed once a digest has
-         *    passed. Note that class-based animations are treated differently compared to structural animations
-         *    (like enter, move and leave) since the CSS classes may be added/removed at different points
-         *    depending if CSS or JavaScript animations are used.
-         *
-         * @param {DOMElement} element the element which the CSS classes will be applied to
-         * @param {string} add the CSS class(es) that will be added (multiple classes are separated via spaces)
-         * @param {string} remove the CSS class(es) that will be removed (multiple classes are separated via spaces)
-         * @param {object=} options an optional collection of options/styles that will be applied to the element.
-         *   The object can have the following properties:
-         *
-         *   - **addClass** - `{string}` - space-separated CSS classes to add to element
-         *   - **from** - `{Object}` - CSS properties & values at the beginning of animation. Must have matching `to`
-         *   - **removeClass** - `{string}` - space-separated CSS classes to remove from element
-         *   - **to** - `{Object}` - CSS properties & values at end of animation. Must have matching `from`
-         *
-         * @return {Promise} the animation callback promise
-         */
-        setClass: function setClass(element, add, remove, options) {
-          options = prepareAnimateOptions(options);
-          options.addClass = mergeClasses(options.addClass, add);
-          options.removeClass = mergeClasses(options.removeClass, remove);
-          return $$animateQueue.push(element, 'setClass', options);
-        },
+          jqLiteDocumentLoaded(function() {
+            $rootScope.$evalAsync(scroll);
+          });
+        });
+    }
 
-        /**
-         * @ngdoc method
-         * @name $animate#animate
-         * @kind function
-         *
-         * @description Performs an inline animation on the element which applies the provided to and from CSS styles to the element.
-         * If any detected CSS transition, keyframe or JavaScript matches the provided className value, then the animation will take
-         * on the provided styles. For example, if a transition animation is set for the given classNamem, then the provided `from` and
-         * `to` styles will be applied alongside the given transition. If the CSS style provided in `from` does not have a corresponding
-         * style in `to`, the style in `from` is applied immediately, and no animation is run.
-         * If a JavaScript animation is detected then the provided styles will be given in as function parameters into the `animate`
-         * method (or as part of the `options` parameter):
-         *
-         * ```js
-         * ngModule.animation('.my-inline-animation', function() {
-         *   return {
-         *     animate : function(element, from, to, done, options) {
-         *       //animation
-         *       done();
-         *     }
-         *   }
-         * });
-         * ```
-         *
-         * @param {DOMElement} element the element which the CSS styles will be applied to
-         * @param {object} from the from (starting) CSS styles that will be applied to the element and across the animation.
-         * @param {object} to the to (destination) CSS styles that will be applied to the element and across the animation.
-         * @param {string=} className an optional CSS class that will be applied to the element for the duration of the animation. If
-         *    this value is left as empty then a CSS class of `ng-inline-animate` will be applied to the element.
-         *    (Note that if no animation is detected then this value will not be applied to the element.)
-         * @param {object=} options an optional collection of options/styles that will be applied to the element.
-         *   The object can have the following properties:
-         *
-         *   - **addClass** - `{string}` - space-separated CSS classes to add to element
-         *   - **from** - `{Object}` - CSS properties & values at the beginning of animation. Must have matching `to`
-         *   - **removeClass** - `{string}` - space-separated CSS classes to remove from element
-         *   - **to** - `{Object}` - CSS properties & values at end of animation. Must have matching `from`
-         *
-         * @return {Promise} the animation callback promise
-         */
-        animate: function animate(element, from, to, className, options) {
-          options = prepareAnimateOptions(options);
-          options.from = options.from ? extend(options.from, from) : from;
-          options.to = options.to ? extend(options.to, to) : to;
-
-          className = className || 'ng-inline-animate';
-          options.tempClasses = mergeClasses(options.tempClasses, className);
-          return $$animateQueue.push(element, 'animate', options);
-        }
-      };
-    }];
+    return scroll;
   }];
+}
 
-  var $$AnimateAsyncRunFactoryProvider = /** @this */function $$AnimateAsyncRunFactoryProvider() {
-    this.$get = ['$$rAF', function ($$rAF) {
-      var waitQueue = [];
-
-      function waitForTick(fn) {
-        waitQueue.push(fn);
-        if (waitQueue.length > 1) return;
-        $$rAF(function () {
-          for (var i = 0; i < waitQueue.length; i++) {
-            waitQueue[i]();
-          }
-          waitQueue = [];
-        });
-      }
+var $animateMinErr = minErr('$animate');
+var ELEMENT_NODE = 1;
+var NG_ANIMATE_CLASSNAME = 'ng-animate';
+
+function mergeClasses(a,b) {
+  if (!a && !b) return '';
+  if (!a) return b;
+  if (!b) return a;
+  if (isArray(a)) a = a.join(' ');
+  if (isArray(b)) b = b.join(' ');
+  return a + ' ' + b;
+}
 
-      return function () {
-        var passed = false;
-        waitForTick(function () {
-          passed = true;
-        });
-        return function (callback) {
-          if (passed) {
-            callback();
-          } else {
-            waitForTick(callback);
-          }
-        };
-      };
-    }];
-  };
+function extractElementNode(element) {
+  for (var i = 0; i < element.length; i++) {
+    var elm = element[i];
+    if (elm.nodeType === ELEMENT_NODE) {
+      return elm;
+    }
+  }
+}
 
-  var $$AnimateRunnerFactoryProvider = /** @this */function $$AnimateRunnerFactoryProvider() {
-    this.$get = ['$q', '$sniffer', '$$animateAsyncRun', '$document', '$timeout', function ($q, $sniffer, $$animateAsyncRun, $document, $timeout) {
+function splitClasses(classes) {
+  if (isString(classes)) {
+    classes = classes.split(' ');
+  }
 
-      var INITIAL_STATE = 0;
-      var DONE_PENDING_STATE = 1;
-      var DONE_COMPLETE_STATE = 2;
+  // Use createMap() to prevent class assumptions involving property names in
+  // Object.prototype
+  var obj = createMap();
+  forEach(classes, function(klass) {
+    // sometimes the split leaves empty string values
+    // incase extra spaces were applied to the options
+    if (klass.length) {
+      obj[klass] = true;
+    }
+  });
+  return obj;
+}
 
-      AnimateRunner.chain = function (chain, callback) {
-        var index = 0;
+// if any other type of options value besides an Object value is
+// passed into the $animate.method() animation then this helper code
+// will be run which will ignore it. While this patch is not the
+// greatest solution to this, a lot of existing plugins depend on
+// $animate to either call the callback (< 1.2) or return a promise
+// that can be changed. This helper function ensures that the options
+// are wiped clean incase a callback function is provided.
+function prepareAnimateOptions(options) {
+  return isObject(options)
+      ? options
+      : {};
+}
 
-        next();
-        function next() {
-          if (index === chain.length) {
-            callback(true);
-            return;
-          }
+var $$CoreAnimateJsProvider = function() {
+  this.$get = noop;
+};
 
-          chain[index](function (response) {
-            if (response === false) {
-              callback(false);
-              return;
-            }
-            index++;
-            next();
-          });
-        }
-      };
+// this is prefixed with Core since it conflicts with
+// the animateQueueProvider defined in ngAnimate/animateQueue.js
+var $$CoreAnimateQueueProvider = function() {
+  var postDigestQueue = new HashMap();
+  var postDigestElements = [];
 
-      AnimateRunner.all = function (runners, callback) {
-        var count = 0;
-        var status = true;
-        forEach(runners, function (runner) {
-          runner.done(onProgress);
-        });
+  this.$get = ['$$AnimateRunner', '$rootScope',
+       function($$AnimateRunner,   $rootScope) {
+    return {
+      enabled: noop,
+      on: noop,
+      off: noop,
+      pin: noop,
 
-        function onProgress(response) {
-          status = status && response;
-          if (++count === runners.length) {
-            callback(status);
-          }
-        }
-      };
+      push: function(element, event, options, domOperation) {
+        domOperation        && domOperation();
 
-      function AnimateRunner(host) {
-        this.setHost(host);
+        options = options || {};
+        options.from        && element.css(options.from);
+        options.to          && element.css(options.to);
 
-        var rafTick = $$animateAsyncRun();
-        var timeoutTick = function timeoutTick(fn) {
-          $timeout(fn, 0, false);
-        };
+        if (options.addClass || options.removeClass) {
+          addRemoveClassesPostDigest(element, options.addClass, options.removeClass);
+        }
 
-        this._doneCallbacks = [];
-        this._tick = function (fn) {
-          var doc = $document[0];
+        var runner = new $$AnimateRunner(); // jshint ignore:line
 
-          // the document may not be ready or attached
-          // to the module for some internal tests
-          if (doc && doc.hidden) {
-            timeoutTick(fn);
-          } else {
-            rafTick(fn);
-          }
-        };
-        this._state = 0;
+        // since there are no animations to run the runner needs to be
+        // notified that the animation call is complete.
+        runner.complete();
+        return runner;
       }
+    };
 
-      AnimateRunner.prototype = {
-        setHost: function setHost(host) {
-          this.host = host || {};
-        },
-
-        done: function done(fn) {
-          if (this._state === DONE_COMPLETE_STATE) {
-            fn();
-          } else {
-            this._doneCallbacks.push(fn);
-          }
-        },
-
-        progress: noop,
 
-        getPromise: function getPromise() {
-          if (!this.promise) {
-            var self = this;
-            this.promise = $q(function (resolve, reject) {
-              self.done(function (status) {
-                if (status === false) {
-                  reject();
-                } else {
-                  resolve();
-                }
-              });
-            });
+    function updateData(data, classes, value) {
+      var changed = false;
+      if (classes) {
+        classes = isString(classes) ? classes.split(' ') :
+                  isArray(classes) ? classes : [];
+        forEach(classes, function(className) {
+          if (className) {
+            changed = true;
+            data[className] = value;
           }
-          return this.promise;
-        },
-
-        then: function then(resolveHandler, rejectHandler) {
-          return this.getPromise().then(resolveHandler, rejectHandler);
-        },
-
-        'catch': function _catch(handler) {
-          return this.getPromise()['catch'](handler);
-        },
+        });
+      }
+      return changed;
+    }
+
+    function handleCSSClassChanges() {
+      forEach(postDigestElements, function(element) {
+        var data = postDigestQueue.get(element);
+        if (data) {
+          var existing = splitClasses(element.attr('class'));
+          var toAdd = '';
+          var toRemove = '';
+          forEach(data, function(status, className) {
+            var hasClass = !!existing[className];
+            if (status !== hasClass) {
+              if (status) {
+                toAdd += (toAdd.length ? ' ' : '') + className;
+              } else {
+                toRemove += (toRemove.length ? ' ' : '') + className;
+              }
+            }
+          });
 
-        'finally': function _finally(handler) {
-          return this.getPromise()['finally'](handler);
-        },
+          forEach(element, function(elm) {
+            toAdd    && jqLiteAddClass(elm, toAdd);
+            toRemove && jqLiteRemoveClass(elm, toRemove);
+          });
+          postDigestQueue.remove(element);
+        }
+      });
+      postDigestElements.length = 0;
+    }
 
-        pause: function pause() {
-          if (this.host.pause) {
-            this.host.pause();
-          }
-        },
 
-        resume: function resume() {
-          if (this.host.resume) {
-            this.host.resume();
-          }
-        },
+    function addRemoveClassesPostDigest(element, add, remove) {
+      var data = postDigestQueue.get(element) || {};
 
-        end: function end() {
-          if (this.host.end) {
-            this.host.end();
-          }
-          this._resolve(true);
-        },
+      var classesAdded = updateData(data, add, true);
+      var classesRemoved = updateData(data, remove, false);
 
-        cancel: function cancel() {
-          if (this.host.cancel) {
-            this.host.cancel();
-          }
-          this._resolve(false);
-        },
+      if (classesAdded || classesRemoved) {
 
-        complete: function complete(response) {
-          var self = this;
-          if (self._state === INITIAL_STATE) {
-            self._state = DONE_PENDING_STATE;
-            self._tick(function () {
-              self._resolve(response);
-            });
-          }
-        },
+        postDigestQueue.put(element, data);
+        postDigestElements.push(element);
 
-        _resolve: function _resolve(response) {
-          if (this._state !== DONE_COMPLETE_STATE) {
-            forEach(this._doneCallbacks, function (fn) {
-              fn(response);
-            });
-            this._doneCallbacks.length = 0;
-            this._state = DONE_COMPLETE_STATE;
-          }
+        if (postDigestElements.length === 1) {
+          $rootScope.$$postDigest(handleCSSClassChanges);
         }
-      };
+      }
+    }
+  }];
+};
 
-      return AnimateRunner;
-    }];
-  };
+/**
+ * @ngdoc provider
+ * @name $animateProvider
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Default implementation of $animate that doesn't perform any animations, instead just
+ * synchronously performs DOM updates and resolves the returned runner promise.
+ *
+ * In order to enable animations the `ngAnimate` module has to be loaded.
+ *
+ * To see the functional implementation check out `src/ngAnimate/animate.js`.
+ */
+var $AnimateProvider = ['$provide', function($provide) {
+  var provider = this;
 
-  /* exported $CoreAnimateCssProvider */
+  this.$$registeredAnimations = Object.create(null);
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc service
-   * @name $animateCss
-   * @kind object
-   * @this
+   /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name $animateProvider#register
    *
    * @description
-   * This is the core version of `$animateCss`. By default, only when the `ngAnimate` is included,
-   * then the `$animateCss` service will actually perform animations.
+   * Registers a new injectable animation factory function. The factory function produces the
+   * animation object which contains callback functions for each event that is expected to be
+   * animated.
+   *
+   *   * `eventFn`: `function(element, ... , doneFunction, options)`
+   *   The element to animate, the `doneFunction` and the options fed into the animation. Depending
+   *   on the type of animation additional arguments will be injected into the animation function. The
+   *   list below explains the function signatures for the different animation methods:
+   *
+   *   - setClass: function(element, addedClasses, removedClasses, doneFunction, options)
+   *   - addClass: function(element, addedClasses, doneFunction, options)
+   *   - removeClass: function(element, removedClasses, doneFunction, options)
+   *   - enter, leave, move: function(element, doneFunction, options)
+   *   - animate: function(element, fromStyles, toStyles, doneFunction, options)
+   *
+   *   Make sure to trigger the `doneFunction` once the animation is fully complete.
+   *
+   * ```js
+   *   return {
+   *     //enter, leave, move signature
+   *     eventFn : function(element, done, options) {
+   *       //code to run the animation
+   *       //once complete, then run done()
+   *       return function endFunction(wasCancelled) {
+   *         //code to cancel the animation
+   *       }
+   *     }
+   *   }
+   * ```
    *
-   * Click here {@link ngAnimate.$animateCss to read the documentation for $animateCss}.
+   * @param {string} name The name of the animation (this is what the class-based CSS value will be compared to).
+   * @param {Function} factory The factory function that will be executed to return the animation
+   *                           object.
    */
-  var $CoreAnimateCssProvider = function $CoreAnimateCssProvider() {
-    this.$get = ['$$rAF', '$q', '$$AnimateRunner', function ($$rAF, $q, $$AnimateRunner) {
-
-      return function (element, initialOptions) {
-        // all of the animation functions should create
-        // a copy of the options data, however, if a
-        // parent service has already created a copy then
-        // we should stick to using that
-        var options = initialOptions || {};
-        if (!options.$$prepared) {
-          options = copy(options);
-        }
-
-        // there is no point in applying the styles since
-        // there is no animation that goes on at all in
-        // this version of $animateCss.
-        if (options.cleanupStyles) {
-          options.from = options.to = null;
-        }
-
-        if (options.from) {
-          element.css(options.from);
-          options.from = null;
-        }
-
-        var closed,
-            runner = new $$AnimateRunner();
-        return {
-          start: run,
-          end: run
-        };
-
-        function run() {
-          $$rAF(function () {
-            applyAnimationContents();
-            if (!closed) {
-              runner.complete();
-            }
-            closed = true;
-          });
-          return runner;
-        }
+  this.register = function(name, factory) {
+    if (name && name.charAt(0) !== '.') {
+      throw $animateMinErr('notcsel', "Expecting class selector starting with '.' got '{0}'.", name);
+    }
 
-        function applyAnimationContents() {
-          if (options.addClass) {
-            element.addClass(options.addClass);
-            options.addClass = null;
-          }
-          if (options.removeClass) {
-            element.removeClass(options.removeClass);
-            options.removeClass = null;
-          }
-          if (options.to) {
-            element.css(options.to);
-            options.to = null;
-          }
-        }
-      };
-    }];
+    var key = name + '-animation';
+    provider.$$registeredAnimations[name.substr(1)] = key;
+    $provide.factory(key, factory);
   };
 
-  /* global stripHash: true */
-
   /**
-   * ! This is a private undocumented service !
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name $animateProvider#classNameFilter
    *
-   * @name $browser
-   * @requires $log
    * @description
-   * This object has two goals:
-   *
-   * - hide all the global state in the browser caused by the window object
-   * - abstract away all the browser specific features and inconsistencies
-   *
-   * For tests we provide {@link ngMock.$browser mock implementation} of the `$browser`
-   * service, which can be used for convenient testing of the application without the interaction with
-   * the real browser apis.
-   */
-  /**
-   * @param {object} window The global window object.
-   * @param {object} document jQuery wrapped document.
-   * @param {object} $log window.console or an object with the same interface.
-   * @param {object} $sniffer $sniffer service
+   * Sets and/or returns the CSS class regular expression that is checked when performing
+   * an animation. Upon bootstrap the classNameFilter value is not set at all and will
+   * therefore enable $animate to attempt to perform an animation on any element that is triggered.
+   * When setting the `classNameFilter` value, animations will only be performed on elements
+   * that successfully match the filter expression. This in turn can boost performance
+   * for low-powered devices as well as applications containing a lot of structural operations.
+   * @param {RegExp=} expression The className expression which will be checked against all animations
+   * @return {RegExp} The current CSS className expression value. If null then there is no expression value
    */
-  function Browser(window, document, $log, $sniffer) {
-    var self = this,
-        location = window.location,
-        history = window.history,
-        setTimeout = window.setTimeout,
-        clearTimeout = window.clearTimeout,
-        pendingDeferIds = {};
-
-    self.isMock = false;
-
-    var outstandingRequestCount = 0;
-    var outstandingRequestCallbacks = [];
-
-    // TODO(vojta): remove this temporary api
-    self.$$completeOutstandingRequest = completeOutstandingRequest;
-    self.$$incOutstandingRequestCount = function () {
-      outstandingRequestCount++;
-    };
+  this.classNameFilter = function(expression) {
+    if (arguments.length === 1) {
+      this.$$classNameFilter = (expression instanceof RegExp) ? expression : null;
+      if (this.$$classNameFilter) {
+        var reservedRegex = new RegExp("(\\s+|\\/)" + NG_ANIMATE_CLASSNAME + "(\\s+|\\/)");
+        if (reservedRegex.test(this.$$classNameFilter.toString())) {
+          throw $animateMinErr('nongcls','$animateProvider.classNameFilter(regex) prohibits accepting a regex value which matches/contains the "{0}" CSS class.', NG_ANIMATE_CLASSNAME);
 
-    /**
-     * Executes the `fn` function(supports currying) and decrements the `outstandingRequestCallbacks`
-     * counter. If the counter reaches 0, all the `outstandingRequestCallbacks` are executed.
-     */
-    function completeOutstandingRequest(fn) {
-      try {
-        fn.apply(null, sliceArgs(arguments, 1));
-      } finally {
-        outstandingRequestCount--;
-        if (outstandingRequestCount === 0) {
-          while (outstandingRequestCallbacks.length) {
-            try {
-              outstandingRequestCallbacks.pop()();
-            } catch (e) {
-              $log.error(e);
-            }
-          }
         }
       }
     }
+    return this.$$classNameFilter;
+  };
 
-    function getHash(url) {
-      var index = url.indexOf('#');
-      return index === -1 ? '' : url.substr(index);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * @private
-     * Note: this method is used only by scenario runner
-     * TODO(vojta): prefix this method with $$ ?
-     * @param {function()} callback Function that will be called when no outstanding request
-     */
-    self.notifyWhenNoOutstandingRequests = function (callback) {
-      if (outstandingRequestCount === 0) {
-        callback();
-      } else {
-        outstandingRequestCallbacks.push(callback);
-      }
-    };
-
-    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-    // URL API
-    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-    var cachedState,
-        lastHistoryState,
-        lastBrowserUrl = location.href,
-        baseElement = document.find('base'),
-        pendingLocation = null,
-        getCurrentState = !$sniffer.history ? noop : function getCurrentState() {
-      try {
-        return history.state;
-      } catch (e) {
-        // MSIE can reportedly throw when there is no state (UNCONFIRMED).
-      }
-    };
-
-    cacheState();
-    lastHistoryState = cachedState;
-
-    /**
-     * @name $browser#url
-     *
-     * @description
-     * GETTER:
-     * Without any argument, this method just returns current value of location.href.
-     *
-     * SETTER:
-     * With at least one argument, this method sets url to new value.
-     * If html5 history api supported, pushState/replaceState is used, otherwise
-     * location.href/location.replace is used.
-     * Returns its own instance to allow chaining
-     *
-     * NOTE: this api is intended for use only by the $location service. Please use the
-     * {@link ng.$location $location service} to change url.
-     *
-     * @param {string} url New url (when used as setter)
-     * @param {boolean=} replace Should new url replace current history record?
-     * @param {object=} state object to use with pushState/replaceState
-     */
-    self.url = function (url, replace, state) {
-      // In modern browsers `history.state` is `null` by default; treating it separately
-      // from `undefined` would cause `$browser.url('/foo')` to change `history.state`
-      // to undefined via `pushState`. Instead, let's change `undefined` to `null` here.
-      if (isUndefined(state)) {
-        state = null;
-      }
-
-      // Android Browser BFCache causes location, history reference to become stale.
-      if (location !== window.location) location = window.location;
-      if (history !== window.history) history = window.history;
-
-      // setter
-      if (url) {
-        var sameState = lastHistoryState === state;
-
-        // Don't change anything if previous and current URLs and states match. This also prevents
-        // IE<10 from getting into redirect loop when in LocationHashbangInHtml5Url mode.
-        // See https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/ffb2701
-        if (lastBrowserUrl === url && (!$sniffer.history || sameState)) {
-          return self;
-        }
-        var sameBase = lastBrowserUrl && stripHash(lastBrowserUrl) === stripHash(url);
-        lastBrowserUrl = url;
-        lastHistoryState = state;
-        // Don't use history API if only the hash changed
-        // due to a bug in IE10/IE11 which leads
-        // to not firing a `hashchange` nor `popstate` event
-        // in some cases (see #9143).
-        if ($sniffer.history && (!sameBase || !sameState)) {
-          history[replace ? 'replaceState' : 'pushState'](state, '', url);
-          cacheState();
-          // Do the assignment again so that those two variables are referentially identical.
-          lastHistoryState = cachedState;
-        } else {
-          if (!sameBase) {
-            pendingLocation = url;
-          }
-          if (replace) {
-            location.replace(url);
-          } else if (!sameBase) {
-            location.href = url;
-          } else {
-            location.hash = getHash(url);
-          }
-          if (location.href !== url) {
-            pendingLocation = url;
-          }
+  this.$get = ['$$animateQueue', function($$animateQueue) {
+    function domInsert(element, parentElement, afterElement) {
+      // if for some reason the previous element was removed
+      // from the dom sometime before this code runs then let's
+      // just stick to using the parent element as the anchor
+      if (afterElement) {
+        var afterNode = extractElementNode(afterElement);
+        if (afterNode && !afterNode.parentNode && !afterNode.previousElementSibling) {
+          afterElement = null;
         }
-        if (pendingLocation) {
-          pendingLocation = url;
-        }
-        return self;
-        // getter
-      } else {
-        // - pendingLocation is needed as browsers don't allow to read out
-        //   the new location.href if a reload happened or if there is a bug like in iOS 9 (see
-        //   https://openradar.appspot.com/22186109).
-        // - the replacement is a workaround for https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=407172
-        return pendingLocation || location.href.replace(/%27/g, '\'');
       }
-    };
+      afterElement ? afterElement.after(element) : parentElement.prepend(element);
+    }
 
     /**
-     * @name $browser#state
+     * @ngdoc service
+     * @name $animate
+     * @description The $animate service exposes a series of DOM utility methods that provide support
+     * for animation hooks. The default behavior is the application of DOM operations, however,
+     * when an animation is detected (and animations are enabled), $animate will do the heavy lifting
+     * to ensure that animation runs with the triggered DOM operation.
      *
-     * @description
-     * This method is a getter.
+     * By default $animate doesn't trigger any animations. This is because the `ngAnimate` module isn't
+     * included and only when it is active then the animation hooks that `$animate` triggers will be
+     * functional. Once active then all structural `ng-` directives will trigger animations as they perform
+     * their DOM-related operations (enter, leave and move). Other directives such as `ngClass`,
+     * `ngShow`, `ngHide` and `ngMessages` also provide support for animations.
      *
-     * Return history.state or null if history.state is undefined.
+     * It is recommended that the`$animate` service is always used when executing DOM-related procedures within directives.
      *
-     * @returns {object} state
+     * To learn more about enabling animation support, click here to visit the
+     * {@link ngAnimate ngAnimate module page}.
      */
-    self.state = function () {
-      return cachedState;
-    };
+    return {
+      // we don't call it directly since non-existant arguments may
+      // be interpreted as null within the sub enabled function
 
-    var urlChangeListeners = [],
-        urlChangeInit = false;
+      /**
+       *
+       * @ngdoc method
+       * @name $animate#on
+       * @kind function
+       * @description Sets up an event listener to fire whenever the animation event (enter, leave, move, etc...)
+       *    has fired on the given element or among any of its children. Once the listener is fired, the provided callback
+       *    is fired with the following params:
+       *
+       * ```js
+       * $animate.on('enter', container,
+       *    function callback(element, phase) {
+       *      // cool we detected an enter animation within the container
+       *    }
+       * );
+       * ```
+       *
+       * @param {string} event the animation event that will be captured (e.g. enter, leave, move, addClass, removeClass, etc...)
+       * @param {DOMElement} container the container element that will capture each of the animation events that are fired on itself
+       *     as well as among its children
+       * @param {Function} callback the callback function that will be fired when the listener is triggered
+       *
+       * The arguments present in the callback function are:
+       * * `element` - The captured DOM element that the animation was fired on.
+       * * `phase` - The phase of the animation. The two possible phases are **start** (when the animation starts) and **close** (when it ends).
+       */
+      on: $$animateQueue.on,
 
-    function cacheStateAndFireUrlChange() {
-      pendingLocation = null;
-      cacheState();
-      fireUrlChange();
-    }
+      /**
+       *
+       * @ngdoc method
+       * @name $animate#off
+       * @kind function
+       * @description Deregisters an event listener based on the event which has been associated with the provided element. This method
+       * can be used in three different ways depending on the arguments:
+       *
+       * ```js
+       * // remove all the animation event listeners listening for `enter`
+       * $animate.off('enter');
+       *
+       * // remove listeners for all animation events from the container element
+       * $animate.off(container);
+       *
+       * // remove all the animation event listeners listening for `enter` on the given element and its children
+       * $animate.off('enter', container);
+       *
+       * // remove the event listener function provided by `callback` that is set
+       * // to listen for `enter` on the given `container` as well as its children
+       * $animate.off('enter', container, callback);
+       * ```
+       *
+       * @param {string|DOMElement} event|container the animation event (e.g. enter, leave, move,
+       * addClass, removeClass, etc...), or the container element. If it is the element, all other
+       * arguments are ignored.
+       * @param {DOMElement=} container the container element the event listener was placed on
+       * @param {Function=} callback the callback function that was registered as the listener
+       */
+      off: $$animateQueue.off,
 
-    // This variable should be used *only* inside the cacheState function.
-    var lastCachedState = null;
-    function cacheState() {
-      // This should be the only place in $browser where `history.state` is read.
-      cachedState = getCurrentState();
-      cachedState = isUndefined(cachedState) ? null : cachedState;
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc method
+       * @name $animate#pin
+       * @kind function
+       * @description Associates the provided element with a host parent element to allow the element to be animated even if it exists
+       *    outside of the DOM structure of the Angular application. By doing so, any animation triggered via `$animate` can be issued on the
+       *    element despite being outside the realm of the application or within another application. Say for example if the application
+       *    was bootstrapped on an element that is somewhere inside of the `<body>` tag, but we wanted to allow for an element to be situated
+       *    as a direct child of `document.body`, then this can be achieved by pinning the element via `$animate.pin(element)`. Keep in mind
+       *    that calling `$animate.pin(element, parentElement)` will not actually insert into the DOM anywhere; it will just create the association.
+       *
+       *    Note that this feature is only active when the `ngAnimate` module is used.
+       *
+       * @param {DOMElement} element the external element that will be pinned
+       * @param {DOMElement} parentElement the host parent element that will be associated with the external element
+       */
+      pin: $$animateQueue.pin,
 
-      // Prevent callbacks fo fire twice if both hashchange & popstate were fired.
-      if (equals(cachedState, lastCachedState)) {
-        cachedState = lastCachedState;
-      }
-      lastCachedState = cachedState;
-    }
+      /**
+       *
+       * @ngdoc method
+       * @name $animate#enabled
+       * @kind function
+       * @description Used to get and set whether animations are enabled or not on the entire application or on an element and its children. This
+       * function can be called in four ways:
+       *
+       * ```js
+       * // returns true or false
+       * $animate.enabled();
+       *
+       * // changes the enabled state for all animations
+       * $animate.enabled(false);
+       * $animate.enabled(true);
+       *
+       * // returns true or false if animations are enabled for an element
+       * $animate.enabled(element);
+       *
+       * // changes the enabled state for an element and its children
+       * $animate.enabled(element, true);
+       * $animate.enabled(element, false);
+       * ```
+       *
+       * @param {DOMElement=} element the element that will be considered for checking/setting the enabled state
+       * @param {boolean=} enabled whether or not the animations will be enabled for the element
+       *
+       * @return {boolean} whether or not animations are enabled
+       */
+      enabled: $$animateQueue.enabled,
 
-    function fireUrlChange() {
-      if (lastBrowserUrl === self.url() && lastHistoryState === cachedState) {
-        return;
-      }
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc method
+       * @name $animate#cancel
+       * @kind function
+       * @description Cancels the provided animation.
+       *
+       * @param {Promise} animationPromise The animation promise that is returned when an animation is started.
+       */
+      cancel: function(runner) {
+        runner.end && runner.end();
+      },
 
-      lastBrowserUrl = self.url();
-      lastHistoryState = cachedState;
-      forEach(urlChangeListeners, function (listener) {
-        listener(self.url(), cachedState);
-      });
-    }
+      /**
+       *
+       * @ngdoc method
+       * @name $animate#enter
+       * @kind function
+       * @description Inserts the element into the DOM either after the `after` element (if provided) or
+       *   as the first child within the `parent` element and then triggers an animation.
+       *   A promise is returned that will be resolved during the next digest once the animation
+       *   has completed.
+       *
+       * @param {DOMElement} element the element which will be inserted into the DOM
+       * @param {DOMElement} parent the parent element which will append the element as
+       *   a child (so long as the after element is not present)
+       * @param {DOMElement=} after the sibling element after which the element will be appended
+       * @param {object=} options an optional collection of options/styles that will be applied to the element.
+       *   The object can have the following properties:
+       *
+       *   - **addClass** - `{string}` - space-separated CSS classes to add to element
+       *   - **from** - `{Object}` - CSS properties & values at the beginning of animation. Must have matching `to`
+       *   - **removeClass** - `{string}` - space-separated CSS classes to remove from element
+       *   - **to** - `{Object}` - CSS properties & values at end of animation. Must have matching `from`
+       *
+       * @return {Promise} the animation callback promise
+       */
+      enter: function(element, parent, after, options) {
+        parent = parent && jqLite(parent);
+        after = after && jqLite(after);
+        parent = parent || after.parent();
+        domInsert(element, parent, after);
+        return $$animateQueue.push(element, 'enter', prepareAnimateOptions(options));
+      },
 
-    /**
-     * @name $browser#onUrlChange
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Register callback function that will be called, when url changes.
-     *
-     * It's only called when the url is changed from outside of angular:
-     * - user types different url into address bar
-     * - user clicks on history (forward/back) button
-     * - user clicks on a link
-     *
-     * It's not called when url is changed by $browser.url() method
-     *
-     * The listener gets called with new url as parameter.
-     *
-     * NOTE: this api is intended for use only by the $location service. Please use the
-     * {@link ng.$location $location service} to monitor url changes in angular apps.
-     *
-     * @param {function(string)} listener Listener function to be called when url changes.
-     * @return {function(string)} Returns the registered listener fn - handy if the fn is anonymous.
-     */
-    self.onUrlChange = function (callback) {
-      // TODO(vojta): refactor to use node's syntax for events
-      if (!urlChangeInit) {
-        // We listen on both (hashchange/popstate) when available, as some browsers (e.g. Opera)
-        // don't fire popstate when user change the address bar and don't fire hashchange when url
-        // changed by push/replaceState
+      /**
+       *
+       * @ngdoc method
+       * @name $animate#move
+       * @kind function
+       * @description Inserts (moves) the element into its new position in the DOM either after
+       *   the `after` element (if provided) or as the first child within the `parent` element
+       *   and then triggers an animation. A promise is returned that will be resolved
+       *   during the next digest once the animation has completed.
+       *
+       * @param {DOMElement} element the element which will be moved into the new DOM position
+       * @param {DOMElement} parent the parent element which will append the element as
+       *   a child (so long as the after element is not present)
+       * @param {DOMElement=} after the sibling element after which the element will be appended
+       * @param {object=} options an optional collection of options/styles that will be applied to the element.
+       *   The object can have the following properties:
+       *
+       *   - **addClass** - `{string}` - space-separated CSS classes to add to element
+       *   - **from** - `{Object}` - CSS properties & values at the beginning of animation. Must have matching `to`
+       *   - **removeClass** - `{string}` - space-separated CSS classes to remove from element
+       *   - **to** - `{Object}` - CSS properties & values at end of animation. Must have matching `from`
+       *
+       * @return {Promise} the animation callback promise
+       */
+      move: function(element, parent, after, options) {
+        parent = parent && jqLite(parent);
+        after = after && jqLite(after);
+        parent = parent || after.parent();
+        domInsert(element, parent, after);
+        return $$animateQueue.push(element, 'move', prepareAnimateOptions(options));
+      },
 
-        // html5 history api - popstate event
-        if ($sniffer.history) jqLite(window).on('popstate', cacheStateAndFireUrlChange);
-        // hashchange event
-        jqLite(window).on('hashchange', cacheStateAndFireUrlChange);
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc method
+       * @name $animate#leave
+       * @kind function
+       * @description Triggers an animation and then removes the element from the DOM.
+       * When the function is called a promise is returned that will be resolved during the next
+       * digest once the animation has completed.
+       *
+       * @param {DOMElement} element the element which will be removed from the DOM
+       * @param {object=} options an optional collection of options/styles that will be applied to the element.
+       *   The object can have the following properties:
+       *
+       *   - **addClass** - `{string}` - space-separated CSS classes to add to element
+       *   - **from** - `{Object}` - CSS properties & values at the beginning of animation. Must have matching `to`
+       *   - **removeClass** - `{string}` - space-separated CSS classes to remove from element
+       *   - **to** - `{Object}` - CSS properties & values at end of animation. Must have matching `from`
+       *
+       * @return {Promise} the animation callback promise
+       */
+      leave: function(element, options) {
+        return $$animateQueue.push(element, 'leave', prepareAnimateOptions(options), function() {
+          element.remove();
+        });
+      },
 
-        urlChangeInit = true;
-      }
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc method
+       * @name $animate#addClass
+       * @kind function
+       *
+       * @description Triggers an addClass animation surrounding the addition of the provided CSS class(es). Upon
+       *   execution, the addClass operation will only be handled after the next digest and it will not trigger an
+       *   animation if element already contains the CSS class or if the class is removed at a later step.
+       *   Note that class-based animations are treated differently compared to structural animations
+       *   (like enter, move and leave) since the CSS classes may be added/removed at different points
+       *   depending if CSS or JavaScript animations are used.
+       *
+       * @param {DOMElement} element the element which the CSS classes will be applied to
+       * @param {string} className the CSS class(es) that will be added (multiple classes are separated via spaces)
+       * @param {object=} options an optional collection of options/styles that will be applied to the element.
+       *   The object can have the following properties:
+       *
+       *   - **addClass** - `{string}` - space-separated CSS classes to add to element
+       *   - **from** - `{Object}` - CSS properties & values at the beginning of animation. Must have matching `to`
+       *   - **removeClass** - `{string}` - space-separated CSS classes to remove from element
+       *   - **to** - `{Object}` - CSS properties & values at end of animation. Must have matching `from`
+       *
+       * @return {Promise} the animation callback promise
+       */
+      addClass: function(element, className, options) {
+        options = prepareAnimateOptions(options);
+        options.addClass = mergeClasses(options.addclass, className);
+        return $$animateQueue.push(element, 'addClass', options);
+      },
 
-      urlChangeListeners.push(callback);
-      return callback;
-    };
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc method
+       * @name $animate#removeClass
+       * @kind function
+       *
+       * @description Triggers a removeClass animation surrounding the removal of the provided CSS class(es). Upon
+       *   execution, the removeClass operation will only be handled after the next digest and it will not trigger an
+       *   animation if element does not contain the CSS class or if the class is added at a later step.
+       *   Note that class-based animations are treated differently compared to structural animations
+       *   (like enter, move and leave) since the CSS classes may be added/removed at different points
+       *   depending if CSS or JavaScript animations are used.
+       *
+       * @param {DOMElement} element the element which the CSS classes will be applied to
+       * @param {string} className the CSS class(es) that will be removed (multiple classes are separated via spaces)
+       * @param {object=} options an optional collection of options/styles that will be applied to the element.
+       *   The object can have the following properties:
+       *
+       *   - **addClass** - `{string}` - space-separated CSS classes to add to element
+       *   - **from** - `{Object}` - CSS properties & values at the beginning of animation. Must have matching `to`
+       *   - **removeClass** - `{string}` - space-separated CSS classes to remove from element
+       *   - **to** - `{Object}` - CSS properties & values at end of animation. Must have matching `from`
+       *
+       * @return {Promise} the animation callback promise
+       */
+      removeClass: function(element, className, options) {
+        options = prepareAnimateOptions(options);
+        options.removeClass = mergeClasses(options.removeClass, className);
+        return $$animateQueue.push(element, 'removeClass', options);
+      },
 
-    /**
-     * @private
-     * Remove popstate and hashchange handler from window.
-     *
-     * NOTE: this api is intended for use only by $rootScope.
-     */
-    self.$$applicationDestroyed = function () {
-      jqLite(window).off('hashchange popstate', cacheStateAndFireUrlChange);
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc method
+       * @name $animate#setClass
+       * @kind function
+       *
+       * @description Performs both the addition and removal of a CSS classes on an element and (during the process)
+       *    triggers an animation surrounding the class addition/removal. Much like `$animate.addClass` and
+       *    `$animate.removeClass`, `setClass` will only evaluate the classes being added/removed once a digest has
+       *    passed. Note that class-based animations are treated differently compared to structural animations
+       *    (like enter, move and leave) since the CSS classes may be added/removed at different points
+       *    depending if CSS or JavaScript animations are used.
+       *
+       * @param {DOMElement} element the element which the CSS classes will be applied to
+       * @param {string} add the CSS class(es) that will be added (multiple classes are separated via spaces)
+       * @param {string} remove the CSS class(es) that will be removed (multiple classes are separated via spaces)
+       * @param {object=} options an optional collection of options/styles that will be applied to the element.
+       *   The object can have the following properties:
+       *
+       *   - **addClass** - `{string}` - space-separated CSS classes to add to element
+       *   - **from** - `{Object}` - CSS properties & values at the beginning of animation. Must have matching `to`
+       *   - **removeClass** - `{string}` - space-separated CSS classes to remove from element
+       *   - **to** - `{Object}` - CSS properties & values at end of animation. Must have matching `from`
+       *
+       * @return {Promise} the animation callback promise
+       */
+      setClass: function(element, add, remove, options) {
+        options = prepareAnimateOptions(options);
+        options.addClass = mergeClasses(options.addClass, add);
+        options.removeClass = mergeClasses(options.removeClass, remove);
+        return $$animateQueue.push(element, 'setClass', options);
+      },
+
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc method
+       * @name $animate#animate
+       * @kind function
+       *
+       * @description Performs an inline animation on the element which applies the provided to and from CSS styles to the element.
+       * If any detected CSS transition, keyframe or JavaScript matches the provided className value, then the animation will take
+       * on the provided styles. For example, if a transition animation is set for the given classNamem, then the provided `from` and
+       * `to` styles will be applied alongside the given transition. If the CSS style provided in `from` does not have a corresponding
+       * style in `to`, the style in `from` is applied immediately, and no animation is run.
+       * If a JavaScript animation is detected then the provided styles will be given in as function parameters into the `animate`
+       * method (or as part of the `options` parameter):
+       *
+       * ```js
+       * ngModule.animation('.my-inline-animation', function() {
+       *   return {
+       *     animate : function(element, from, to, done, options) {
+       *       //animation
+       *       done();
+       *     }
+       *   }
+       * });
+       * ```
+       *
+       * @param {DOMElement} element the element which the CSS styles will be applied to
+       * @param {object} from the from (starting) CSS styles that will be applied to the element and across the animation.
+       * @param {object} to the to (destination) CSS styles that will be applied to the element and across the animation.
+       * @param {string=} className an optional CSS class that will be applied to the element for the duration of the animation. If
+       *    this value is left as empty then a CSS class of `ng-inline-animate` will be applied to the element.
+       *    (Note that if no animation is detected then this value will not be applied to the element.)
+       * @param {object=} options an optional collection of options/styles that will be applied to the element.
+       *   The object can have the following properties:
+       *
+       *   - **addClass** - `{string}` - space-separated CSS classes to add to element
+       *   - **from** - `{Object}` - CSS properties & values at the beginning of animation. Must have matching `to`
+       *   - **removeClass** - `{string}` - space-separated CSS classes to remove from element
+       *   - **to** - `{Object}` - CSS properties & values at end of animation. Must have matching `from`
+       *
+       * @return {Promise} the animation callback promise
+       */
+      animate: function(element, from, to, className, options) {
+        options = prepareAnimateOptions(options);
+        options.from = options.from ? extend(options.from, from) : from;
+        options.to   = options.to   ? extend(options.to, to)     : to;
+
+        className = className || 'ng-inline-animate';
+        options.tempClasses = mergeClasses(options.tempClasses, className);
+        return $$animateQueue.push(element, 'animate', options);
+      }
     };
+  }];
+}];
 
-    /**
-     * Checks whether the url has changed outside of Angular.
-     * Needs to be exported to be able to check for changes that have been done in sync,
-     * as hashchange/popstate events fire in async.
-     */
-    self.$$checkUrlChange = fireUrlChange;
+var $$AnimateAsyncRunFactoryProvider = function() {
+  this.$get = ['$$rAF', function($$rAF) {
+    var waitQueue = [];
 
-    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-    // Misc API
-    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+    function waitForTick(fn) {
+      waitQueue.push(fn);
+      if (waitQueue.length > 1) return;
+      $$rAF(function() {
+        for (var i = 0; i < waitQueue.length; i++) {
+          waitQueue[i]();
+        }
+        waitQueue = [];
+      });
+    }
 
-    /**
-     * @name $browser#baseHref
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Returns current <base href>
-     * (always relative - without domain)
-     *
-     * @returns {string} The current base href
-     */
-    self.baseHref = function () {
-      var href = baseElement.attr('href');
-      return href ? href.replace(/^(https?:)?\/\/[^\/]*/, '') : '';
+    return function() {
+      var passed = false;
+      waitForTick(function() {
+        passed = true;
+      });
+      return function(callback) {
+        passed ? callback() : waitForTick(callback);
+      };
     };
+  }];
+};
 
-    /**
-     * @name $browser#defer
-     * @param {function()} fn A function, who's execution should be deferred.
-     * @param {number=} [delay=0] of milliseconds to defer the function execution.
-     * @returns {*} DeferId that can be used to cancel the task via `$browser.defer.cancel()`.
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Executes a fn asynchronously via `setTimeout(fn, delay)`.
-     *
-     * Unlike when calling `setTimeout` directly, in test this function is mocked and instead of using
-     * `setTimeout` in tests, the fns are queued in an array, which can be programmatically flushed
-     * via `$browser.defer.flush()`.
-     *
-     */
-    self.defer = function (fn, delay) {
-      var timeoutId;
-      outstandingRequestCount++;
-      timeoutId = setTimeout(function () {
-        delete pendingDeferIds[timeoutId];
-        completeOutstandingRequest(fn);
-      }, delay || 0);
-      pendingDeferIds[timeoutId] = true;
-      return timeoutId;
+var $$AnimateRunnerFactoryProvider = function() {
+  this.$get = ['$q', '$sniffer', '$$animateAsyncRun', '$document', '$timeout',
+       function($q,   $sniffer,   $$animateAsyncRun,   $document,   $timeout) {
+
+    var INITIAL_STATE = 0;
+    var DONE_PENDING_STATE = 1;
+    var DONE_COMPLETE_STATE = 2;
+
+    AnimateRunner.chain = function(chain, callback) {
+      var index = 0;
+
+      next();
+      function next() {
+        if (index === chain.length) {
+          callback(true);
+          return;
+        }
+
+        chain[index](function(response) {
+          if (response === false) {
+            callback(false);
+            return;
+          }
+          index++;
+          next();
+        });
+      }
     };
 
-    /**
-     * @name $browser#defer.cancel
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Cancels a deferred task identified with `deferId`.
-     *
-     * @param {*} deferId Token returned by the `$browser.defer` function.
-     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the task hasn't executed yet and was successfully
-     *                    canceled.
-     */
-    self.defer.cancel = function (deferId) {
-      if (pendingDeferIds[deferId]) {
-        delete pendingDeferIds[deferId];
-        clearTimeout(deferId);
-        completeOutstandingRequest(noop);
-        return true;
+    AnimateRunner.all = function(runners, callback) {
+      var count = 0;
+      var status = true;
+      forEach(runners, function(runner) {
+        runner.done(onProgress);
+      });
+
+      function onProgress(response) {
+        status = status && response;
+        if (++count === runners.length) {
+          callback(status);
+        }
+      }
+    };
+
+    function AnimateRunner(host) {
+      this.setHost(host);
+
+      var rafTick = $$animateAsyncRun();
+      var timeoutTick = function(fn) {
+        $timeout(fn, 0, false);
+      };
+
+      this._doneCallbacks = [];
+      this._tick = function(fn) {
+        var doc = $document[0];
+
+        // the document may not be ready or attached
+        // to the module for some internal tests
+        if (doc && doc.hidden) {
+          timeoutTick(fn);
+        } else {
+          rafTick(fn);
+        }
+      };
+      this._state = 0;
+    }
+
+    AnimateRunner.prototype = {
+      setHost: function(host) {
+        this.host = host || {};
+      },
+
+      done: function(fn) {
+        if (this._state === DONE_COMPLETE_STATE) {
+          fn();
+        } else {
+          this._doneCallbacks.push(fn);
+        }
+      },
+
+      progress: noop,
+
+      getPromise: function() {
+        if (!this.promise) {
+          var self = this;
+          this.promise = $q(function(resolve, reject) {
+            self.done(function(status) {
+              status === false ? reject() : resolve();
+            });
+          });
+        }
+        return this.promise;
+      },
+
+      then: function(resolveHandler, rejectHandler) {
+        return this.getPromise().then(resolveHandler, rejectHandler);
+      },
+
+      'catch': function(handler) {
+        return this.getPromise()['catch'](handler);
+      },
+
+      'finally': function(handler) {
+        return this.getPromise()['finally'](handler);
+      },
+
+      pause: function() {
+        if (this.host.pause) {
+          this.host.pause();
+        }
+      },
+
+      resume: function() {
+        if (this.host.resume) {
+          this.host.resume();
+        }
+      },
+
+      end: function() {
+        if (this.host.end) {
+          this.host.end();
+        }
+        this._resolve(true);
+      },
+
+      cancel: function() {
+        if (this.host.cancel) {
+          this.host.cancel();
+        }
+        this._resolve(false);
+      },
+
+      complete: function(response) {
+        var self = this;
+        if (self._state === INITIAL_STATE) {
+          self._state = DONE_PENDING_STATE;
+          self._tick(function() {
+            self._resolve(response);
+          });
+        }
+      },
+
+      _resolve: function(response) {
+        if (this._state !== DONE_COMPLETE_STATE) {
+          forEach(this._doneCallbacks, function(fn) {
+            fn(response);
+          });
+          this._doneCallbacks.length = 0;
+          this._state = DONE_COMPLETE_STATE;
+        }
       }
-      return false;
     };
+
+    return AnimateRunner;
+  }];
+};
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc service
+ * @name $animateCss
+ * @kind object
+ *
+ * @description
+ * This is the core version of `$animateCss`. By default, only when the `ngAnimate` is included,
+ * then the `$animateCss` service will actually perform animations.
+ *
+ * Click here {@link ngAnimate.$animateCss to read the documentation for $animateCss}.
+ */
+var $CoreAnimateCssProvider = function() {
+  this.$get = ['$$rAF', '$q', '$$AnimateRunner', function($$rAF, $q, $$AnimateRunner) {
+
+    return function(element, initialOptions) {
+      // all of the animation functions should create
+      // a copy of the options data, however, if a
+      // parent service has already created a copy then
+      // we should stick to using that
+      var options = initialOptions || {};
+      if (!options.$$prepared) {
+        options = copy(options);
+      }
+
+      // there is no point in applying the styles since
+      // there is no animation that goes on at all in
+      // this version of $animateCss.
+      if (options.cleanupStyles) {
+        options.from = options.to = null;
+      }
+
+      if (options.from) {
+        element.css(options.from);
+        options.from = null;
+      }
+
+      /* jshint newcap: false */
+      var closed, runner = new $$AnimateRunner();
+      return {
+        start: run,
+        end: run
+      };
+
+      function run() {
+        $$rAF(function() {
+          applyAnimationContents();
+          if (!closed) {
+            runner.complete();
+          }
+          closed = true;
+        });
+        return runner;
+      }
+
+      function applyAnimationContents() {
+        if (options.addClass) {
+          element.addClass(options.addClass);
+          options.addClass = null;
+        }
+        if (options.removeClass) {
+          element.removeClass(options.removeClass);
+          options.removeClass = null;
+        }
+        if (options.to) {
+          element.css(options.to);
+          options.to = null;
+        }
+      }
+    };
+  }];
+};
+
+/* global stripHash: true */
+
+/**
+ * ! This is a private undocumented service !
+ *
+ * @name $browser
+ * @requires $log
+ * @description
+ * This object has two goals:
+ *
+ * - hide all the global state in the browser caused by the window object
+ * - abstract away all the browser specific features and inconsistencies
+ *
+ * For tests we provide {@link ngMock.$browser mock implementation} of the `$browser`
+ * service, which can be used for convenient testing of the application without the interaction with
+ * the real browser apis.
+ */
+/**
+ * @param {object} window The global window object.
+ * @param {object} document jQuery wrapped document.
+ * @param {object} $log window.console or an object with the same interface.
+ * @param {object} $sniffer $sniffer service
+ */
+function Browser(window, document, $log, $sniffer) {
+  var self = this,
+      location = window.location,
+      history = window.history,
+      setTimeout = window.setTimeout,
+      clearTimeout = window.clearTimeout,
+      pendingDeferIds = {};
+
+  self.isMock = false;
+
+  var outstandingRequestCount = 0;
+  var outstandingRequestCallbacks = [];
+
+  // TODO(vojta): remove this temporary api
+  self.$$completeOutstandingRequest = completeOutstandingRequest;
+  self.$$incOutstandingRequestCount = function() { outstandingRequestCount++; };
+
+  /**
+   * Executes the `fn` function(supports currying) and decrements the `outstandingRequestCallbacks`
+   * counter. If the counter reaches 0, all the `outstandingRequestCallbacks` are executed.
+   */
+  function completeOutstandingRequest(fn) {
+    try {
+      fn.apply(null, sliceArgs(arguments, 1));
+    } finally {
+      outstandingRequestCount--;
+      if (outstandingRequestCount === 0) {
+        while (outstandingRequestCallbacks.length) {
+          try {
+            outstandingRequestCallbacks.pop()();
+          } catch (e) {
+            $log.error(e);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
   }
 
-  /** @this */
-  function $BrowserProvider() {
-    this.$get = ['$window', '$log', '$sniffer', '$document', function ($window, $log, $sniffer, $document) {
-      return new Browser($window, $document, $log, $sniffer);
-    }];
+  function getHash(url) {
+    var index = url.indexOf('#');
+    return index === -1 ? '' : url.substr(index);
   }
 
   /**
-   * @ngdoc service
-   * @name $cacheFactory
-   * @this
+   * @private
+   * Note: this method is used only by scenario runner
+   * TODO(vojta): prefix this method with $$ ?
+   * @param {function()} callback Function that will be called when no outstanding request
+   */
+  self.notifyWhenNoOutstandingRequests = function(callback) {
+    if (outstandingRequestCount === 0) {
+      callback();
+    } else {
+      outstandingRequestCallbacks.push(callback);
+    }
+  };
+
+  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+  // URL API
+  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+  var cachedState, lastHistoryState,
+      lastBrowserUrl = location.href,
+      baseElement = document.find('base'),
+      pendingLocation = null,
+      getCurrentState = !$sniffer.history ? noop : function getCurrentState() {
+        try {
+          return history.state;
+        } catch (e) {
+          // MSIE can reportedly throw when there is no state (UNCONFIRMED).
+        }
+      };
+
+  cacheState();
+  lastHistoryState = cachedState;
+
+  /**
+   * @name $browser#url
    *
    * @description
-   * Factory that constructs {@link $cacheFactory.Cache Cache} objects and gives access to
-   * them.
+   * GETTER:
+   * Without any argument, this method just returns current value of location.href.
    *
-   * ```js
+   * SETTER:
+   * With at least one argument, this method sets url to new value.
+   * If html5 history api supported, pushState/replaceState is used, otherwise
+   * location.href/location.replace is used.
+   * Returns its own instance to allow chaining
    *
-   *  var cache = $cacheFactory('cacheId');
-   *  expect($cacheFactory.get('cacheId')).toBe(cache);
-   *  expect($cacheFactory.get('noSuchCacheId')).not.toBeDefined();
+   * NOTE: this api is intended for use only by the $location service. Please use the
+   * {@link ng.$location $location service} to change url.
+   *
+   * @param {string} url New url (when used as setter)
+   * @param {boolean=} replace Should new url replace current history record?
+   * @param {object=} state object to use with pushState/replaceState
+   */
+  self.url = function(url, replace, state) {
+    // In modern browsers `history.state` is `null` by default; treating it separately
+    // from `undefined` would cause `$browser.url('/foo')` to change `history.state`
+    // to undefined via `pushState`. Instead, let's change `undefined` to `null` here.
+    if (isUndefined(state)) {
+      state = null;
+    }
+
+    // Android Browser BFCache causes location, history reference to become stale.
+    if (location !== window.location) location = window.location;
+    if (history !== window.history) history = window.history;
+
+    // setter
+    if (url) {
+      var sameState = lastHistoryState === state;
+
+      // Don't change anything if previous and current URLs and states match. This also prevents
+      // IE<10 from getting into redirect loop when in LocationHashbangInHtml5Url mode.
+      // See https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/ffb2701
+      if (lastBrowserUrl === url && (!$sniffer.history || sameState)) {
+        return self;
+      }
+      var sameBase = lastBrowserUrl && stripHash(lastBrowserUrl) === stripHash(url);
+      lastBrowserUrl = url;
+      lastHistoryState = state;
+      // Don't use history API if only the hash changed
+      // due to a bug in IE10/IE11 which leads
+      // to not firing a `hashchange` nor `popstate` event
+      // in some cases (see #9143).
+      if ($sniffer.history && (!sameBase || !sameState)) {
+        history[replace ? 'replaceState' : 'pushState'](state, '', url);
+        cacheState();
+        // Do the assignment again so that those two variables are referentially identical.
+        lastHistoryState = cachedState;
+      } else {
+        if (!sameBase) {
+          pendingLocation = url;
+        }
+        if (replace) {
+          location.replace(url);
+        } else if (!sameBase) {
+          location.href = url;
+        } else {
+          location.hash = getHash(url);
+        }
+        if (location.href !== url) {
+          pendingLocation = url;
+        }
+      }
+      if (pendingLocation) {
+        pendingLocation = url;
+      }
+      return self;
+    // getter
+    } else {
+      // - pendingLocation is needed as browsers don't allow to read out
+      //   the new location.href if a reload happened or if there is a bug like in iOS 9 (see
+      //   https://openradar.appspot.com/22186109).
+      // - the replacement is a workaround for https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=407172
+      return pendingLocation || location.href.replace(/%27/g,"'");
+    }
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @name $browser#state
    *
-   *  cache.put("key", "value");
-   *  cache.put("another key", "another value");
+   * @description
+   * This method is a getter.
    *
-   *  // We've specified no options on creation
-   *  expect(cache.info()).toEqual({id: 'cacheId', size: 2});
+   * Return history.state or null if history.state is undefined.
    *
-   * ```
+   * @returns {object} state
+   */
+  self.state = function() {
+    return cachedState;
+  };
+
+  var urlChangeListeners = [],
+      urlChangeInit = false;
+
+  function cacheStateAndFireUrlChange() {
+    pendingLocation = null;
+    cacheState();
+    fireUrlChange();
+  }
+
+  // This variable should be used *only* inside the cacheState function.
+  var lastCachedState = null;
+  function cacheState() {
+    // This should be the only place in $browser where `history.state` is read.
+    cachedState = getCurrentState();
+    cachedState = isUndefined(cachedState) ? null : cachedState;
+
+    // Prevent callbacks fo fire twice if both hashchange & popstate were fired.
+    if (equals(cachedState, lastCachedState)) {
+      cachedState = lastCachedState;
+    }
+    lastCachedState = cachedState;
+  }
+
+  function fireUrlChange() {
+    if (lastBrowserUrl === self.url() && lastHistoryState === cachedState) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    lastBrowserUrl = self.url();
+    lastHistoryState = cachedState;
+    forEach(urlChangeListeners, function(listener) {
+      listener(self.url(), cachedState);
+    });
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @name $browser#onUrlChange
    *
+   * @description
+   * Register callback function that will be called, when url changes.
    *
-   * @param {string} cacheId Name or id of the newly created cache.
-   * @param {object=} options Options object that specifies the cache behavior. Properties:
+   * It's only called when the url is changed from outside of angular:
+   * - user types different url into address bar
+   * - user clicks on history (forward/back) button
+   * - user clicks on a link
    *
-   *   - `{number=}` `capacity` — turns the cache into LRU cache.
+   * It's not called when url is changed by $browser.url() method
    *
-   * @returns {object} Newly created cache object with the following set of methods:
+   * The listener gets called with new url as parameter.
    *
-   * - `{object}` `info()` — Returns id, size, and options of cache.
-   * - `{{*}}` `put({string} key, {*} value)` — Puts a new key-value pair into the cache and returns
-   *   it.
-   * - `{{*}}` `get({string} key)` — Returns cached value for `key` or undefined for cache miss.
-   * - `{void}` `remove({string} key)` — Removes a key-value pair from the cache.
-   * - `{void}` `removeAll()` — Removes all cached values.
-   * - `{void}` `destroy()` — Removes references to this cache from $cacheFactory.
+   * NOTE: this api is intended for use only by the $location service. Please use the
+   * {@link ng.$location $location service} to monitor url changes in angular apps.
    *
-   * @example
-     <example module="cacheExampleApp" name="cache-factory">
-       <file name="index.html">
-         <div ng-controller="CacheController">
-           <input ng-model="newCacheKey" placeholder="Key">
-           <input ng-model="newCacheValue" placeholder="Value">
-           <button ng-click="put(newCacheKey, newCacheValue)">Cache</button>
-  
-           <p ng-if="keys.length">Cached Values</p>
-           <div ng-repeat="key in keys">
-             <span ng-bind="key"></span>
-             <span>: </span>
-             <b ng-bind="cache.get(key)"></b>
-           </div>
-  
-           <p>Cache Info</p>
-           <div ng-repeat="(key, value) in cache.info()">
-             <span ng-bind="key"></span>
-             <span>: </span>
-             <b ng-bind="value"></b>
-           </div>
-         </div>
-       </file>
-       <file name="script.js">
-         angular.module('cacheExampleApp', []).
-           controller('CacheController', ['$scope', '$cacheFactory', function($scope, $cacheFactory) {
-             $scope.keys = [];
-             $scope.cache = $cacheFactory('cacheId');
-             $scope.put = function(key, value) {
-               if (angular.isUndefined($scope.cache.get(key))) {
-                 $scope.keys.push(key);
-               }
-               $scope.cache.put(key, angular.isUndefined(value) ? null : value);
-             };
-           }]);
-       </file>
-       <file name="style.css">
-         p {
-           margin: 10px 0 3px;
-         }
-       </file>
-     </example>
+   * @param {function(string)} listener Listener function to be called when url changes.
+   * @return {function(string)} Returns the registered listener fn - handy if the fn is anonymous.
    */
-  function $CacheFactoryProvider() {
+  self.onUrlChange = function(callback) {
+    // TODO(vojta): refactor to use node's syntax for events
+    if (!urlChangeInit) {
+      // We listen on both (hashchange/popstate) when available, as some browsers (e.g. Opera)
+      // don't fire popstate when user change the address bar and don't fire hashchange when url
+      // changed by push/replaceState
 
-    this.$get = function () {
-      var caches = {};
+      // html5 history api - popstate event
+      if ($sniffer.history) jqLite(window).on('popstate', cacheStateAndFireUrlChange);
+      // hashchange event
+      jqLite(window).on('hashchange', cacheStateAndFireUrlChange);
 
-      function cacheFactory(cacheId, options) {
-        if (cacheId in caches) {
-          throw minErr('$cacheFactory')('iid', 'CacheId \'{0}\' is already taken!', cacheId);
-        }
+      urlChangeInit = true;
+    }
+
+    urlChangeListeners.push(callback);
+    return callback;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @private
+   * Remove popstate and hashchange handler from window.
+   *
+   * NOTE: this api is intended for use only by $rootScope.
+   */
+  self.$$applicationDestroyed = function() {
+    jqLite(window).off('hashchange popstate', cacheStateAndFireUrlChange);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * Checks whether the url has changed outside of Angular.
+   * Needs to be exported to be able to check for changes that have been done in sync,
+   * as hashchange/popstate events fire in async.
+   */
+  self.$$checkUrlChange = fireUrlChange;
+
+  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+  // Misc API
+  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+  /**
+   * @name $browser#baseHref
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Returns current <base href>
+   * (always relative - without domain)
+   *
+   * @returns {string} The current base href
+   */
+  self.baseHref = function() {
+    var href = baseElement.attr('href');
+    return href ? href.replace(/^(https?\:)?\/\/[^\/]*/, '') : '';
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @name $browser#defer
+   * @param {function()} fn A function, who's execution should be deferred.
+   * @param {number=} [delay=0] of milliseconds to defer the function execution.
+   * @returns {*} DeferId that can be used to cancel the task via `$browser.defer.cancel()`.
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Executes a fn asynchronously via `setTimeout(fn, delay)`.
+   *
+   * Unlike when calling `setTimeout` directly, in test this function is mocked and instead of using
+   * `setTimeout` in tests, the fns are queued in an array, which can be programmatically flushed
+   * via `$browser.defer.flush()`.
+   *
+   */
+  self.defer = function(fn, delay) {
+    var timeoutId;
+    outstandingRequestCount++;
+    timeoutId = setTimeout(function() {
+      delete pendingDeferIds[timeoutId];
+      completeOutstandingRequest(fn);
+    }, delay || 0);
+    pendingDeferIds[timeoutId] = true;
+    return timeoutId;
+  };
+
+
+  /**
+   * @name $browser#defer.cancel
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Cancels a deferred task identified with `deferId`.
+   *
+   * @param {*} deferId Token returned by the `$browser.defer` function.
+   * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the task hasn't executed yet and was successfully
+   *                    canceled.
+   */
+  self.defer.cancel = function(deferId) {
+    if (pendingDeferIds[deferId]) {
+      delete pendingDeferIds[deferId];
+      clearTimeout(deferId);
+      completeOutstandingRequest(noop);
+      return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+  };
+
+}
+
+function $BrowserProvider() {
+  this.$get = ['$window', '$log', '$sniffer', '$document',
+      function($window, $log, $sniffer, $document) {
+        return new Browser($window, $document, $log, $sniffer);
+      }];
+}
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc service
+ * @name $cacheFactory
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Factory that constructs {@link $cacheFactory.Cache Cache} objects and gives access to
+ * them.
+ *
+ * ```js
+ *
+ *  var cache = $cacheFactory('cacheId');
+ *  expect($cacheFactory.get('cacheId')).toBe(cache);
+ *  expect($cacheFactory.get('noSuchCacheId')).not.toBeDefined();
+ *
+ *  cache.put("key", "value");
+ *  cache.put("another key", "another value");
+ *
+ *  // We've specified no options on creation
+ *  expect(cache.info()).toEqual({id: 'cacheId', size: 2});
+ *
+ * ```
+ *
+ *
+ * @param {string} cacheId Name or id of the newly created cache.
+ * @param {object=} options Options object that specifies the cache behavior. Properties:
+ *
+ *   - `{number=}` `capacity` — turns the cache into LRU cache.
+ *
+ * @returns {object} Newly created cache object with the following set of methods:
+ *
+ * - `{object}` `info()` — Returns id, size, and options of cache.
+ * - `{{*}}` `put({string} key, {*} value)` — Puts a new key-value pair into the cache and returns
+ *   it.
+ * - `{{*}}` `get({string} key)` — Returns cached value for `key` or undefined for cache miss.
+ * - `{void}` `remove({string} key)` — Removes a key-value pair from the cache.
+ * - `{void}` `removeAll()` — Removes all cached values.
+ * - `{void}` `destroy()` — Removes references to this cache from $cacheFactory.
+ *
+ * @example
+   <example module="cacheExampleApp">
+     <file name="index.html">
+       <div ng-controller="CacheController">
+         <input ng-model="newCacheKey" placeholder="Key">
+         <input ng-model="newCacheValue" placeholder="Value">
+         <button ng-click="put(newCacheKey, newCacheValue)">Cache</button>
+
+         <p ng-if="keys.length">Cached Values</p>
+         <div ng-repeat="key in keys">
+           <span ng-bind="key"></span>
+           <span>: </span>
+           <b ng-bind="cache.get(key)"></b>
+         </div>
+
+         <p>Cache Info</p>
+         <div ng-repeat="(key, value) in cache.info()">
+           <span ng-bind="key"></span>
+           <span>: </span>
+           <b ng-bind="value"></b>
+         </div>
+       </div>
+     </file>
+     <file name="script.js">
+       angular.module('cacheExampleApp', []).
+         controller('CacheController', ['$scope', '$cacheFactory', function($scope, $cacheFactory) {
+           $scope.keys = [];
+           $scope.cache = $cacheFactory('cacheId');
+           $scope.put = function(key, value) {
+             if (angular.isUndefined($scope.cache.get(key))) {
+               $scope.keys.push(key);
+             }
+             $scope.cache.put(key, angular.isUndefined(value) ? null : value);
+           };
+         }]);
+     </file>
+     <file name="style.css">
+       p {
+         margin: 10px 0 3px;
+       }
+     </file>
+   </example>
+ */
+function $CacheFactoryProvider() {
+
+  this.$get = function() {
+    var caches = {};
 
-        var size = 0,
-            stats = extend({}, options, { id: cacheId }),
-            data = createMap(),
-            capacity = options && options.capacity || Number.MAX_VALUE,
-            lruHash = createMap(),
-            freshEnd = null,
-            staleEnd = null;
+    function cacheFactory(cacheId, options) {
+      if (cacheId in caches) {
+        throw minErr('$cacheFactory')('iid', "CacheId '{0}' is already taken!", cacheId);
+      }
+
+      var size = 0,
+          stats = extend({}, options, {id: cacheId}),
+          data = createMap(),
+          capacity = (options && options.capacity) || Number.MAX_VALUE,
+          lruHash = createMap(),
+          freshEnd = null,
+          staleEnd = null;
+
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc type
+       * @name $cacheFactory.Cache
+       *
+       * @description
+       * A cache object used to store and retrieve data, primarily used by
+       * {@link $http $http} and the {@link ng.directive:script script} directive to cache
+       * templates and other data.
+       *
+       * ```js
+       *  angular.module('superCache')
+       *    .factory('superCache', ['$cacheFactory', function($cacheFactory) {
+       *      return $cacheFactory('super-cache');
+       *    }]);
+       * ```
+       *
+       * Example test:
+       *
+       * ```js
+       *  it('should behave like a cache', inject(function(superCache) {
+       *    superCache.put('key', 'value');
+       *    superCache.put('another key', 'another value');
+       *
+       *    expect(superCache.info()).toEqual({
+       *      id: 'super-cache',
+       *      size: 2
+       *    });
+       *
+       *    superCache.remove('another key');
+       *    expect(superCache.get('another key')).toBeUndefined();
+       *
+       *    superCache.removeAll();
+       *    expect(superCache.info()).toEqual({
+       *      id: 'super-cache',
+       *      size: 0
+       *    });
+       *  }));
+       * ```
+       */
+      return caches[cacheId] = {
 
         /**
-         * @ngdoc type
-         * @name $cacheFactory.Cache
+         * @ngdoc method
+         * @name $cacheFactory.Cache#put
+         * @kind function
          *
          * @description
-         * A cache object used to store and retrieve data, primarily used by
-         * {@link $http $http} and the {@link ng.directive:script script} directive to cache
-         * templates and other data.
+         * Inserts a named entry into the {@link $cacheFactory.Cache Cache} object to be
+         * retrieved later, and incrementing the size of the cache if the key was not already
+         * present in the cache. If behaving like an LRU cache, it will also remove stale
+         * entries from the set.
          *
-         * ```js
-         *  angular.module('superCache')
-         *    .factory('superCache', ['$cacheFactory', function($cacheFactory) {
-         *      return $cacheFactory('super-cache');
-         *    }]);
-         * ```
+         * It will not insert undefined values into the cache.
          *
-         * Example test:
-         *
-         * ```js
-         *  it('should behave like a cache', inject(function(superCache) {
-         *    superCache.put('key', 'value');
-         *    superCache.put('another key', 'another value');
-         *
-         *    expect(superCache.info()).toEqual({
-         *      id: 'super-cache',
-         *      size: 2
-         *    });
-         *
-         *    superCache.remove('another key');
-         *    expect(superCache.get('another key')).toBeUndefined();
-         *
-         *    superCache.removeAll();
-         *    expect(superCache.info()).toEqual({
-         *      id: 'super-cache',
-         *      size: 0
-         *    });
-         *  }));
-         * ```
+         * @param {string} key the key under which the cached data is stored.
+         * @param {*} value the value to store alongside the key. If it is undefined, the key
+         *    will not be stored.
+         * @returns {*} the value stored.
          */
-        return caches[cacheId] = {
+        put: function(key, value) {
+          if (isUndefined(value)) return;
+          if (capacity < Number.MAX_VALUE) {
+            var lruEntry = lruHash[key] || (lruHash[key] = {key: key});
 
-          /**
-           * @ngdoc method
-           * @name $cacheFactory.Cache#put
-           * @kind function
-           *
-           * @description
-           * Inserts a named entry into the {@link $cacheFactory.Cache Cache} object to be
-           * retrieved later, and incrementing the size of the cache if the key was not already
-           * present in the cache. If behaving like an LRU cache, it will also remove stale
-           * entries from the set.
-           *
-           * It will not insert undefined values into the cache.
-           *
-           * @param {string} key the key under which the cached data is stored.
-           * @param {*} value the value to store alongside the key. If it is undefined, the key
-           *    will not be stored.
-           * @returns {*} the value stored.
-           */
-          put: function put(key, value) {
-            if (isUndefined(value)) return;
-            if (capacity < Number.MAX_VALUE) {
-              var lruEntry = lruHash[key] || (lruHash[key] = { key: key });
+            refresh(lruEntry);
+          }
 
-              refresh(lruEntry);
-            }
+          if (!(key in data)) size++;
+          data[key] = value;
 
-            if (!(key in data)) size++;
-            data[key] = value;
+          if (size > capacity) {
+            this.remove(staleEnd.key);
+          }
 
-            if (size > capacity) {
-              this.remove(staleEnd.key);
-            }
+          return value;
+        },
 
-            return value;
-          },
+        /**
+         * @ngdoc method
+         * @name $cacheFactory.Cache#get
+         * @kind function
+         *
+         * @description
+         * Retrieves named data stored in the {@link $cacheFactory.Cache Cache} object.
+         *
+         * @param {string} key the key of the data to be retrieved
+         * @returns {*} the value stored.
+         */
+        get: function(key) {
+          if (capacity < Number.MAX_VALUE) {
+            var lruEntry = lruHash[key];
 
-          /**
-           * @ngdoc method
-           * @name $cacheFactory.Cache#get
-           * @kind function
-           *
-           * @description
-           * Retrieves named data stored in the {@link $cacheFactory.Cache Cache} object.
-           *
-           * @param {string} key the key of the data to be retrieved
-           * @returns {*} the value stored.
-           */
-          get: function get(key) {
-            if (capacity < Number.MAX_VALUE) {
-              var lruEntry = lruHash[key];
+            if (!lruEntry) return;
 
-              if (!lruEntry) return;
+            refresh(lruEntry);
+          }
 
-              refresh(lruEntry);
-            }
+          return data[key];
+        },
 
-            return data[key];
-          },
 
-          /**
-           * @ngdoc method
-           * @name $cacheFactory.Cache#remove
-           * @kind function
-           *
-           * @description
-           * Removes an entry from the {@link $cacheFactory.Cache Cache} object.
-           *
-           * @param {string} key the key of the entry to be removed
-           */
-          remove: function remove(key) {
-            if (capacity < Number.MAX_VALUE) {
-              var lruEntry = lruHash[key];
+        /**
+         * @ngdoc method
+         * @name $cacheFactory.Cache#remove
+         * @kind function
+         *
+         * @description
+         * Removes an entry from the {@link $cacheFactory.Cache Cache} object.
+         *
+         * @param {string} key the key of the entry to be removed
+         */
+        remove: function(key) {
+          if (capacity < Number.MAX_VALUE) {
+            var lruEntry = lruHash[key];
 
-              if (!lruEntry) return;
+            if (!lruEntry) return;
 
-              if (lruEntry === freshEnd) freshEnd = lruEntry.p;
-              if (lruEntry === staleEnd) staleEnd = lruEntry.n;
-              link(lruEntry.n, lruEntry.p);
+            if (lruEntry == freshEnd) freshEnd = lruEntry.p;
+            if (lruEntry == staleEnd) staleEnd = lruEntry.n;
+            link(lruEntry.n,lruEntry.p);
 
-              delete lruHash[key];
-            }
+            delete lruHash[key];
+          }
 
-            if (!(key in data)) return;
+          if (!(key in data)) return;
 
-            delete data[key];
-            size--;
-          },
+          delete data[key];
+          size--;
+        },
 
-          /**
-           * @ngdoc method
-           * @name $cacheFactory.Cache#removeAll
-           * @kind function
-           *
-           * @description
-           * Clears the cache object of any entries.
-           */
-          removeAll: function removeAll() {
-            data = createMap();
-            size = 0;
-            lruHash = createMap();
-            freshEnd = staleEnd = null;
-          },
 
-          /**
-           * @ngdoc method
-           * @name $cacheFactory.Cache#destroy
-           * @kind function
-           *
-           * @description
-           * Destroys the {@link $cacheFactory.Cache Cache} object entirely,
-           * removing it from the {@link $cacheFactory $cacheFactory} set.
-           */
-          destroy: function destroy() {
-            data = null;
-            stats = null;
-            lruHash = null;
-            delete caches[cacheId];
-          },
+        /**
+         * @ngdoc method
+         * @name $cacheFactory.Cache#removeAll
+         * @kind function
+         *
+         * @description
+         * Clears the cache object of any entries.
+         */
+        removeAll: function() {
+          data = createMap();
+          size = 0;
+          lruHash = createMap();
+          freshEnd = staleEnd = null;
+        },
 
-          /**
-           * @ngdoc method
-           * @name $cacheFactory.Cache#info
-           * @kind function
-           *
-           * @description
-           * Retrieve information regarding a particular {@link $cacheFactory.Cache Cache}.
-           *
-           * @returns {object} an object with the following properties:
-           *   <ul>
-           *     <li>**id**: the id of the cache instance</li>
-           *     <li>**size**: the number of entries kept in the cache instance</li>
-           *     <li>**...**: any additional properties from the options object when creating the
-           *       cache.</li>
-           *   </ul>
-           */
-          info: function info() {
-            return extend({}, stats, { size: size });
-          }
-        };
 
         /**
-         * makes the `entry` the freshEnd of the LRU linked list
+         * @ngdoc method
+         * @name $cacheFactory.Cache#destroy
+         * @kind function
+         *
+         * @description
+         * Destroys the {@link $cacheFactory.Cache Cache} object entirely,
+         * removing it from the {@link $cacheFactory $cacheFactory} set.
          */
-        function refresh(entry) {
-          if (entry !== freshEnd) {
-            if (!staleEnd) {
-              staleEnd = entry;
-            } else if (staleEnd === entry) {
-              staleEnd = entry.n;
-            }
+        destroy: function() {
+          data = null;
+          stats = null;
+          lruHash = null;
+          delete caches[cacheId];
+        },
 
-            link(entry.n, entry.p);
-            link(entry, freshEnd);
-            freshEnd = entry;
-            freshEnd.n = null;
-          }
-        }
 
         /**
-         * bidirectionally links two entries of the LRU linked list
+         * @ngdoc method
+         * @name $cacheFactory.Cache#info
+         * @kind function
+         *
+         * @description
+         * Retrieve information regarding a particular {@link $cacheFactory.Cache Cache}.
+         *
+         * @returns {object} an object with the following properties:
+         *   <ul>
+         *     <li>**id**: the id of the cache instance</li>
+         *     <li>**size**: the number of entries kept in the cache instance</li>
+         *     <li>**...**: any additional properties from the options object when creating the
+         *       cache.</li>
+         *   </ul>
          */
-        function link(nextEntry, prevEntry) {
-          if (nextEntry !== prevEntry) {
-            if (nextEntry) nextEntry.p = prevEntry; //p stands for previous, 'prev' didn't minify
-            if (prevEntry) prevEntry.n = nextEntry; //n stands for next, 'next' didn't minify
-          }
+        info: function() {
+          return extend({}, stats, {size: size});
         }
-      }
+      };
+
 
       /**
-       * @ngdoc method
-       * @name $cacheFactory#info
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Get information about all the caches that have been created
-       *
-       * @returns {Object} - key-value map of `cacheId` to the result of calling `cache#info`
+       * makes the `entry` the freshEnd of the LRU linked list
        */
-      cacheFactory.info = function () {
-        var info = {};
-        forEach(caches, function (cache, cacheId) {
-          info[cacheId] = cache.info();
-        });
-        return info;
-      };
+      function refresh(entry) {
+        if (entry != freshEnd) {
+          if (!staleEnd) {
+            staleEnd = entry;
+          } else if (staleEnd == entry) {
+            staleEnd = entry.n;
+          }
+
+          link(entry.n, entry.p);
+          link(entry, freshEnd);
+          freshEnd = entry;
+          freshEnd.n = null;
+        }
+      }
+
 
       /**
-       * @ngdoc method
-       * @name $cacheFactory#get
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Get access to a cache object by the `cacheId` used when it was created.
-       *
-       * @param {string} cacheId Name or id of a cache to access.
-       * @returns {object} Cache object identified by the cacheId or undefined if no such cache.
+       * bidirectionally links two entries of the LRU linked list
        */
-      cacheFactory.get = function (cacheId) {
-        return caches[cacheId];
-      };
+      function link(nextEntry, prevEntry) {
+        if (nextEntry != prevEntry) {
+          if (nextEntry) nextEntry.p = prevEntry; //p stands for previous, 'prev' didn't minify
+          if (prevEntry) prevEntry.n = nextEntry; //n stands for next, 'next' didn't minify
+        }
+      }
+    }
 
-      return cacheFactory;
-    };
-  }
 
   /**
-   * @ngdoc service
-   * @name $templateCache
-   * @this
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name $cacheFactory#info
    *
    * @description
-   * The first time a template is used, it is loaded in the template cache for quick retrieval. You
-   * can load templates directly into the cache in a `script` tag, or by consuming the
-   * `$templateCache` service directly.
-   *
-   * Adding via the `script` tag:
-   *
-   * ```html
-   *   <script type="text/ng-template" id="templateId.html">
-   *     <p>This is the content of the template</p>
-   *   </script>
-   * ```
-   *
-   * **Note:** the `script` tag containing the template does not need to be included in the `head` of
-   * the document, but it must be a descendent of the {@link ng.$rootElement $rootElement} (IE,
-   * element with ng-app attribute), otherwise the template will be ignored.
-   *
-   * Adding via the `$templateCache` service:
-   *
-   * ```js
-   * var myApp = angular.module('myApp', []);
-   * myApp.run(function($templateCache) {
-   *   $templateCache.put('templateId.html', 'This is the content of the template');
-   * });
-   * ```
-   *
-   * To retrieve the template later, simply use it in your HTML:
-   * ```html
-   * <div ng-include=" 'templateId.html' "></div>
-   * ```
-   *
-   * or get it via Javascript:
-   * ```js
-   * $templateCache.get('templateId.html')
-   * ```
-   *
-   * See {@link ng.$cacheFactory $cacheFactory}.
+   * Get information about all the caches that have been created
    *
+   * @returns {Object} - key-value map of `cacheId` to the result of calling `cache#info`
    */
-  function $TemplateCacheProvider() {
-    this.$get = ['$cacheFactory', function ($cacheFactory) {
-      return $cacheFactory('templates');
-    }];
-  }
-
-  /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
-   *     Any commits to this file should be reviewed with security in mind.  *
-   *   Changes to this file can potentially create security vulnerabilities. *
-   *          An approval from 2 Core members with history of modifying      *
-   *                         this file is required.                          *
-   *                                                                         *
-   *  Does the change somehow allow for arbitrary javascript to be executed? *
-   *    Or allows for someone to change the prototype of built-in objects?   *
-   *     Or gives undesired access to variables likes document or window?    *
-   * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
+    cacheFactory.info = function() {
+      var info = {};
+      forEach(caches, function(cache, cacheId) {
+        info[cacheId] = cache.info();
+      });
+      return info;
+    };
 
-  /* ! VARIABLE/FUNCTION NAMING CONVENTIONS THAT APPLY TO THIS FILE!
-   *
-   * DOM-related variables:
-   *
-   * - "node" - DOM Node
-   * - "element" - DOM Element or Node
-   * - "$node" or "$element" - jqLite-wrapped node or element
-   *
-   *
-   * Compiler related stuff:
-   *
-   * - "linkFn" - linking fn of a single directive
-   * - "nodeLinkFn" - function that aggregates all linking fns for a particular node
-   * - "childLinkFn" -  function that aggregates all linking fns for child nodes of a particular node
-   * - "compositeLinkFn" - function that aggregates all linking fns for a compilation root (nodeList)
-   */
 
   /**
-   * @ngdoc service
-   * @name $compile
-   * @kind function
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name $cacheFactory#get
    *
    * @description
-   * Compiles an HTML string or DOM into a template and produces a template function, which
-   * can then be used to link {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope `scope`} and the template together.
-   *
-   * The compilation is a process of walking the DOM tree and matching DOM elements to
-   * {@link ng.$compileProvider#directive directives}.
-   *
-   * <div class="alert alert-warning">
-   * **Note:** This document is an in-depth reference of all directive options.
-   * For a gentle introduction to directives with examples of common use cases,
-   * see the {@link guide/directive directive guide}.
-   * </div>
-   *
-   * ## Comprehensive Directive API
-   *
-   * There are many different options for a directive.
-   *
-   * The difference resides in the return value of the factory function.
-   * You can either return a {@link $compile#directive-definition-object Directive Definition Object (see below)}
-   * that defines the directive properties, or just the `postLink` function (all other properties will have
-   * the default values).
-   *
-   * <div class="alert alert-success">
-   * **Best Practice:** It's recommended to use the "directive definition object" form.
-   * </div>
-   *
-   * Here's an example directive declared with a Directive Definition Object:
-   *
-   * ```js
-   *   var myModule = angular.module(...);
+   * Get access to a cache object by the `cacheId` used when it was created.
    *
-   *   myModule.directive('directiveName', function factory(injectables) {
-   *     var directiveDefinitionObject = {
-   *       priority: 0,
-   *       template: '<div></div>', // or // function(tElement, tAttrs) { ... },
-   *       // or
-   *       // templateUrl: 'directive.html', // or // function(tElement, tAttrs) { ... },
-   *       transclude: false,
-   *       restrict: 'A',
-   *       templateNamespace: 'html',
-   *       scope: false,
-   *       controller: function($scope, $element, $attrs, $transclude, otherInjectables) { ... },
-   *       controllerAs: 'stringIdentifier',
-   *       bindToController: false,
-   *       require: 'siblingDirectiveName', // or // ['^parentDirectiveName', '?optionalDirectiveName', '?^optionalParent'],
-   *       compile: function compile(tElement, tAttrs, transclude) {
-   *         return {
-   *           pre: function preLink(scope, iElement, iAttrs, controller) { ... },
-   *           post: function postLink(scope, iElement, iAttrs, controller) { ... }
-   *         }
-   *         // or
-   *         // return function postLink( ... ) { ... }
-   *       },
-   *       // or
-   *       // link: {
-   *       //  pre: function preLink(scope, iElement, iAttrs, controller) { ... },
-   *       //  post: function postLink(scope, iElement, iAttrs, controller) { ... }
-   *       // }
-   *       // or
-   *       // link: function postLink( ... ) { ... }
-   *     };
-   *     return directiveDefinitionObject;
-   *   });
-   * ```
-   *
-   * <div class="alert alert-warning">
-   * **Note:** Any unspecified options will use the default value. You can see the default values below.
-   * </div>
-   *
-   * Therefore the above can be simplified as:
-   *
-   * ```js
-   *   var myModule = angular.module(...);
-   *
-   *   myModule.directive('directiveName', function factory(injectables) {
-   *     var directiveDefinitionObject = {
-   *       link: function postLink(scope, iElement, iAttrs) { ... }
-   *     };
-   *     return directiveDefinitionObject;
-   *     // or
-   *     // return function postLink(scope, iElement, iAttrs) { ... }
-   *   });
-   * ```
-   *
-   * ### Life-cycle hooks
-   * Directive controllers can provide the following methods that are called by Angular at points in the life-cycle of the
-   * directive:
-   * * `$onInit()` - Called on each controller after all the controllers on an element have been constructed and
-   *   had their bindings initialized (and before the pre &amp; post linking functions for the directives on
-   *   this element). This is a good place to put initialization code for your controller.
-   * * `$onChanges(changesObj)` - Called whenever one-way (`<`) or interpolation (`@`) bindings are updated. The
-   *   `changesObj` is a hash whose keys are the names of the bound properties that have changed, and the values are an
-   *   object of the form `{ currentValue, previousValue, isFirstChange() }`. Use this hook to trigger updates within a
-   *   component such as cloning the bound value to prevent accidental mutation of the outer value.
-   * * `$doCheck()` - Called on each turn of the digest cycle. Provides an opportunity to detect and act on
-   *   changes. Any actions that you wish to take in response to the changes that you detect must be
-   *   invoked from this hook; implementing this has no effect on when `$onChanges` is called. For example, this hook
-   *   could be useful if you wish to perform a deep equality check, or to check a Date object, changes to which would not
-   *   be detected by Angular's change detector and thus not trigger `$onChanges`. This hook is invoked with no arguments;
-   *   if detecting changes, you must store the previous value(s) for comparison to the current values.
-   * * `$onDestroy()` - Called on a controller when its containing scope is destroyed. Use this hook for releasing
-   *   external resources, watches and event handlers. Note that components have their `$onDestroy()` hooks called in
-   *   the same order as the `$scope.$broadcast` events are triggered, which is top down. This means that parent
-   *   components will have their `$onDestroy()` hook called before child components.
-   * * `$postLink()` - Called after this controller's element and its children have been linked. Similar to the post-link
-   *   function this hook can be used to set up DOM event handlers and do direct DOM manipulation.
-   *   Note that child elements that contain `templateUrl` directives will not have been compiled and linked since
-   *   they are waiting for their template to load asynchronously and their own compilation and linking has been
-   *   suspended until that occurs.
-   *
-   * #### Comparison with Angular 2 life-cycle hooks
-   * Angular 2 also uses life-cycle hooks for its components. While the Angular 1 life-cycle hooks are similar there are
-   * some differences that you should be aware of, especially when it comes to moving your code from Angular 1 to Angular 2:
-   *
-   * * Angular 1 hooks are prefixed with `$`, such as `$onInit`. Angular 2 hooks are prefixed with `ng`, such as `ngOnInit`.
-   * * Angular 1 hooks can be defined on the controller prototype or added to the controller inside its constructor.
-   *   In Angular 2 you can only define hooks on the prototype of the Component class.
-   * * Due to the differences in change-detection, you may get many more calls to `$doCheck` in Angular 1 than you would to
-   *   `ngDoCheck` in Angular 2
-   * * Changes to the model inside `$doCheck` will trigger new turns of the digest loop, which will cause the changes to be
-   *   propagated throughout the application.
-   *   Angular 2 does not allow the `ngDoCheck` hook to trigger a change outside of the component. It will either throw an
-   *   error or do nothing depending upon the state of `enableProdMode()`.
-   *
-   * #### Life-cycle hook examples
-   *
-   * This example shows how you can check for mutations to a Date object even though the identity of the object
-   * has not changed.
-   *
-   * <example name="doCheckDateExample" module="do-check-module">
-   *   <file name="app.js">
-   *     angular.module('do-check-module', [])
-   *       .component('app', {
-   *         template:
-   *           'Month: <input ng-model="$ctrl.month" ng-change="$ctrl.updateDate()">' +
-   *           'Date: {{ $ctrl.date }}' +
-   *           '<test date="$ctrl.date"></test>',
-   *         controller: function() {
-   *           this.date = new Date();
-   *           this.month = this.date.getMonth();
-   *           this.updateDate = function() {
-   *             this.date.setMonth(this.month);
-   *           };
-   *         }
-   *       })
-   *       .component('test', {
-   *         bindings: { date: '<' },
-   *         template:
-   *           '<pre>{{ $ctrl.log | json }}</pre>',
-   *         controller: function() {
-   *           var previousValue;
-   *           this.log = [];
-   *           this.$doCheck = function() {
-   *             var currentValue = this.date && this.date.valueOf();
-   *             if (previousValue !== currentValue) {
-   *               this.log.push('doCheck: date mutated: ' + this.date);
-   *               previousValue = currentValue;
-   *             }
-   *           };
-   *         }
-   *       });
-   *   </file>
-   *   <file name="index.html">
-   *     <app></app>
-   *   </file>
-   * </example>
-   *
-   * This example show how you might use `$doCheck` to trigger changes in your component's inputs even if the
-   * actual identity of the component doesn't change. (Be aware that cloning and deep equality checks on large
-   * arrays or objects can have a negative impact on your application performance)
-   *
-   * <example name="doCheckArrayExample" module="do-check-module">
-   *   <file name="index.html">
-   *     <div ng-init="items = []">
-   *       <button ng-click="items.push(items.length)">Add Item</button>
-   *       <button ng-click="items = []">Reset Items</button>
-   *       <pre>{{ items }}</pre>
-   *       <test items="items"></test>
-   *     </div>
-   *   </file>
-   *   <file name="app.js">
-   *      angular.module('do-check-module', [])
-   *        .component('test', {
-   *          bindings: { items: '<' },
-   *          template:
-   *            '<pre>{{ $ctrl.log | json }}</pre>',
-   *          controller: function() {
-   *            this.log = [];
-   *
-   *            this.$doCheck = function() {
-   *              if (this.items_ref !== this.items) {
-   *                this.log.push('doCheck: items changed');
-   *                this.items_ref = this.items;
-   *              }
-   *              if (!angular.equals(this.items_clone, this.items)) {
-   *                this.log.push('doCheck: items mutated');
-   *                this.items_clone = angular.copy(this.items);
-   *              }
-   *            };
-   *          }
-   *        });
-   *   </file>
-   * </example>
-   *
-   *
-   * ### Directive Definition Object
-   *
-   * The directive definition object provides instructions to the {@link ng.$compile
-   * compiler}. The attributes are:
-   *
-   * #### `multiElement`
-   * When this property is set to true, the HTML compiler will collect DOM nodes between
-   * nodes with the attributes `directive-name-start` and `directive-name-end`, and group them
-   * together as the directive elements. It is recommended that this feature be used on directives
-   * which are not strictly behavioral (such as {@link ngClick}), and which
-   * do not manipulate or replace child nodes (such as {@link ngInclude}).
-   *
-   * #### `priority`
-   * When there are multiple directives defined on a single DOM element, sometimes it
-   * is necessary to specify the order in which the directives are applied. The `priority` is used
-   * to sort the directives before their `compile` functions get called. Priority is defined as a
-   * number. Directives with greater numerical `priority` are compiled first. Pre-link functions
-   * are also run in priority order, but post-link functions are run in reverse order. The order
-   * of directives with the same priority is undefined. The default priority is `0`.
-   *
-   * #### `terminal`
-   * If set to true then the current `priority` will be the last set of directives
-   * which will execute (any directives at the current priority will still execute
-   * as the order of execution on same `priority` is undefined). Note that expressions
-   * and other directives used in the directive's template will also be excluded from execution.
-   *
-   * #### `scope`
-   * The scope property can be `true`, an object or a falsy value:
-   *
-   * * **falsy:** No scope will be created for the directive. The directive will use its parent's scope.
-   *
-   * * **`true`:** A new child scope that prototypically inherits from its parent will be created for
-   * the directive's element. If multiple directives on the same element request a new scope,
-   * only one new scope is created. The new scope rule does not apply for the root of the template
-   * since the root of the template always gets a new scope.
-   *
-   * * **`{...}` (an object hash):** A new "isolate" scope is created for the directive's element. The
-   * 'isolate' scope differs from normal scope in that it does not prototypically inherit from its parent
-   * scope. This is useful when creating reusable components, which should not accidentally read or modify
-   * data in the parent scope.
-   *
-   * The 'isolate' scope object hash defines a set of local scope properties derived from attributes on the
-   * directive's element. These local properties are useful for aliasing values for templates. The keys in
-   * the object hash map to the name of the property on the isolate scope; the values define how the property
-   * is bound to the parent scope, via matching attributes on the directive's element:
-   *
-   * * `@` or `@attr` - bind a local scope property to the value of DOM attribute. The result is
-   *   always a string since DOM attributes are strings. If no `attr` name is specified then the
-   *   attribute name is assumed to be the same as the local name. Given `<my-component
-   *   my-attr="hello {{name}}">` and the isolate scope definition `scope: { localName:'@myAttr' }`,
-   *   the directive's scope property `localName` will reflect the interpolated value of `hello
-   *   {{name}}`. As the `name` attribute changes so will the `localName` property on the directive's
-   *   scope. The `name` is read from the parent scope (not the directive's scope).
-   *
-   * * `=` or `=attr` - set up a bidirectional binding between a local scope property and an expression
-   *   passed via the attribute `attr`. The expression is evaluated in the context of the parent scope.
-   *   If no `attr` name is specified then the attribute name is assumed to be the same as the local
-   *   name. Given `<my-component my-attr="parentModel">` and the isolate scope definition `scope: {
-   *   localModel: '=myAttr' }`, the property `localModel` on the directive's scope will reflect the
-   *   value of `parentModel` on the parent scope. Changes to `parentModel` will be reflected in
-   *   `localModel` and vice versa. Optional attributes should be marked as such with a question mark:
-   *   `=?` or `=?attr`. If the binding expression is non-assignable, or if the attribute isn't
-   *   optional and doesn't exist, an exception ({@link error/$compile/nonassign `$compile:nonassign`})
-   *   will be thrown upon discovering changes to the local value, since it will be impossible to sync
-   *   them back to the parent scope. By default, the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watch `$watch`}
-   *   method is used for tracking changes, and the equality check is based on object identity.
-   *   However, if an object literal or an array literal is passed as the binding expression, the
-   *   equality check is done by value (using the {@link angular.equals} function). It's also possible
-   *   to watch the evaluated value shallowly with {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watchCollection
-   *   `$watchCollection`}: use `=*` or `=*attr` (`=*?` or `=*?attr` if the attribute is optional).
-   *
-    * * `<` or `<attr` - set up a one-way (one-directional) binding between a local scope property and an
-   *   expression passed via the attribute `attr`. The expression is evaluated in the context of the
-   *   parent scope. If no `attr` name is specified then the attribute name is assumed to be the same as the
-   *   local name. You can also make the binding optional by adding `?`: `<?` or `<?attr`.
-   *
-   *   For example, given `<my-component my-attr="parentModel">` and directive definition of
-   *   `scope: { localModel:'<myAttr' }`, then the isolated scope property `localModel` will reflect the
-   *   value of `parentModel` on the parent scope. Any changes to `parentModel` will be reflected
-   *   in `localModel`, but changes in `localModel` will not reflect in `parentModel`. There are however
-   *   two caveats:
-   *     1. one-way binding does not copy the value from the parent to the isolate scope, it simply
-   *     sets the same value. That means if your bound value is an object, changes to its properties
-   *     in the isolated scope will be reflected in the parent scope (because both reference the same object).
-   *     2. one-way binding watches changes to the **identity** of the parent value. That means the
-   *     {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watch `$watch`} on the parent value only fires if the reference
-   *     to the value has changed. In most cases, this should not be of concern, but can be important
-   *     to know if you one-way bind to an object, and then replace that object in the isolated scope.
-   *     If you now change a property of the object in your parent scope, the change will not be
-   *     propagated to the isolated scope, because the identity of the object on the parent scope
-   *     has not changed. Instead you must assign a new object.
-   *
-   *   One-way binding is useful if you do not plan to propagate changes to your isolated scope bindings
-   *   back to the parent. However, it does not make this completely impossible.
-   *
-   * * `&` or `&attr` - provides a way to execute an expression in the context of the parent scope. If
-   *   no `attr` name is specified then the attribute name is assumed to be the same as the local name.
-   *   Given `<my-component my-attr="count = count + value">` and the isolate scope definition `scope: {
-   *   localFn:'&myAttr' }`, the isolate scope property `localFn` will point to a function wrapper for
-   *   the `count = count + value` expression. Often it's desirable to pass data from the isolated scope
-   *   via an expression to the parent scope. This can be done by passing a map of local variable names
-   *   and values into the expression wrapper fn. For example, if the expression is `increment(amount)`
-   *   then we can specify the amount value by calling the `localFn` as `localFn({amount: 22})`.
-   *
-   * In general it's possible to apply more than one directive to one element, but there might be limitations
-   * depending on the type of scope required by the directives. The following points will help explain these limitations.
-   * For simplicity only two directives are taken into account, but it is also applicable for several directives:
-   *
-   * * **no scope** + **no scope** => Two directives which don't require their own scope will use their parent's scope
-   * * **child scope** + **no scope** =>  Both directives will share one single child scope
-   * * **child scope** + **child scope** =>  Both directives will share one single child scope
-   * * **isolated scope** + **no scope** =>  The isolated directive will use it's own created isolated scope. The other directive will use
-   * its parent's scope
-   * * **isolated scope** + **child scope** =>  **Won't work!** Only one scope can be related to one element. Therefore these directives cannot
-   * be applied to the same element.
-   * * **isolated scope** + **isolated scope**  =>  **Won't work!** Only one scope can be related to one element. Therefore these directives
-   * cannot be applied to the same element.
-   *
-   *
-   * #### `bindToController`
-   * This property is used to bind scope properties directly to the controller. It can be either
-   * `true` or an object hash with the same format as the `scope` property. Additionally, a controller
-   * alias must be set, either by using `controllerAs: 'myAlias'` or by specifying the alias in the controller
-   * definition: `controller: 'myCtrl as myAlias'`.
-   *
-   * When an isolate scope is used for a directive (see above), `bindToController: true` will
-   * allow a component to have its properties bound to the controller, rather than to scope.
-   *
-   * After the controller is instantiated, the initial values of the isolate scope bindings will be bound to the controller
-   * properties. You can access these bindings once they have been initialized by providing a controller method called
-   * `$onInit`, which is called after all the controllers on an element have been constructed and had their bindings
-   * initialized.
-   *
-   * <div class="alert alert-warning">
-   * **Deprecation warning:** although bindings for non-ES6 class controllers are currently
-   * bound to `this` before the controller constructor is called, this use is now deprecated. Please place initialization
-   * code that relies upon bindings inside a `$onInit` method on the controller, instead.
-   * </div>
-   *
-   * It is also possible to set `bindToController` to an object hash with the same format as the `scope` property.
-   * This will set up the scope bindings to the controller directly. Note that `scope` can still be used
-   * to define which kind of scope is created. By default, no scope is created. Use `scope: {}` to create an isolate
-   * scope (useful for component directives).
-   *
-   * If both `bindToController` and `scope` are defined and have object hashes, `bindToController` overrides `scope`.
-   *
-   *
-   * #### `controller`
-   * Controller constructor function. The controller is instantiated before the
-   * pre-linking phase and can be accessed by other directives (see
-   * `require` attribute). This allows the directives to communicate with each other and augment
-   * each other's behavior. The controller is injectable (and supports bracket notation) with the following locals:
-   *
-   * * `$scope` - Current scope associated with the element
-   * * `$element` - Current element
-   * * `$attrs` - Current attributes object for the element
-   * * `$transclude` - A transclude linking function pre-bound to the correct transclusion scope:
-   *   `function([scope], cloneLinkingFn, futureParentElement, slotName)`:
-   *    * `scope`: (optional) override the scope.
-   *    * `cloneLinkingFn`: (optional) argument to create clones of the original transcluded content.
-   *    * `futureParentElement` (optional):
-   *        * defines the parent to which the `cloneLinkingFn` will add the cloned elements.
-   *        * default: `$element.parent()` resp. `$element` for `transclude:'element'` resp. `transclude:true`.
-   *        * only needed for transcludes that are allowed to contain non html elements (e.g. SVG elements)
-   *          and when the `cloneLinkinFn` is passed,
-   *          as those elements need to created and cloned in a special way when they are defined outside their
-   *          usual containers (e.g. like `<svg>`).
-   *        * See also the `directive.templateNamespace` property.
-   *    * `slotName`: (optional) the name of the slot to transclude. If falsy (e.g. `null`, `undefined` or `''`)
-   *      then the default translusion is provided.
-   *    The `$transclude` function also has a method on it, `$transclude.isSlotFilled(slotName)`, which returns
-   *    `true` if the specified slot contains content (i.e. one or more DOM nodes).
-   *
-   * #### `require`
-   * Require another directive and inject its controller as the fourth argument to the linking function. The
-   * `require` property can be a string, an array or an object:
-   * * a **string** containing the name of the directive to pass to the linking function
-   * * an **array** containing the names of directives to pass to the linking function. The argument passed to the
-   * linking function will be an array of controllers in the same order as the names in the `require` property
-   * * an **object** whose property values are the names of the directives to pass to the linking function. The argument
-   * passed to the linking function will also be an object with matching keys, whose values will hold the corresponding
-   * controllers.
-   *
-   * If the `require` property is an object and `bindToController` is truthy, then the required controllers are
-   * bound to the controller using the keys of the `require` property. This binding occurs after all the controllers
-   * have been constructed but before `$onInit` is called.
-   * If the name of the required controller is the same as the local name (the key), the name can be
-   * omitted. For example, `{parentDir: '^^'}` is equivalent to `{parentDir: '^^parentDir'}`.
-   * See the {@link $compileProvider#component} helper for an example of how this can be used.
-   * If no such required directive(s) can be found, or if the directive does not have a controller, then an error is
-   * raised (unless no link function is specified and the required controllers are not being bound to the directive
-   * controller, in which case error checking is skipped). The name can be prefixed with:
-   *
-   * * (no prefix) - Locate the required controller on the current element. Throw an error if not found.
-   * * `?` - Attempt to locate the required controller or pass `null` to the `link` fn if not found.
-   * * `^` - Locate the required controller by searching the element and its parents. Throw an error if not found.
-   * * `^^` - Locate the required controller by searching the element's parents. Throw an error if not found.
-   * * `?^` - Attempt to locate the required controller by searching the element and its parents or pass
-   *   `null` to the `link` fn if not found.
-   * * `?^^` - Attempt to locate the required controller by searching the element's parents, or pass
-   *   `null` to the `link` fn if not found.
-   *
-   *
-   * #### `controllerAs`
-   * Identifier name for a reference to the controller in the directive's scope.
-   * This allows the controller to be referenced from the directive template. This is especially
-   * useful when a directive is used as component, i.e. with an `isolate` scope. It's also possible
-   * to use it in a directive without an `isolate` / `new` scope, but you need to be aware that the
-   * `controllerAs` reference might overwrite a property that already exists on the parent scope.
-   *
-   *
-   * #### `restrict`
-   * String of subset of `EACM` which restricts the directive to a specific directive
-   * declaration style. If omitted, the defaults (elements and attributes) are used.
-   *
-   * * `E` - Element name (default): `<my-directive></my-directive>`
-   * * `A` - Attribute (default): `<div my-directive="exp"></div>`
-   * * `C` - Class: `<div class="my-directive: exp;"></div>`
-   * * `M` - Comment: `<!-- directive: my-directive exp -->`
-   *
-   *
-   * #### `templateNamespace`
-   * String representing the document type used by the markup in the template.
-   * AngularJS needs this information as those elements need to be created and cloned
-   * in a special way when they are defined outside their usual containers like `<svg>` and `<math>`.
-   *
-   * * `html` - All root nodes in the template are HTML. Root nodes may also be
-   *   top-level elements such as `<svg>` or `<math>`.
-   * * `svg` - The root nodes in the template are SVG elements (excluding `<math>`).
-   * * `math` - The root nodes in the template are MathML elements (excluding `<svg>`).
-   *
-   * If no `templateNamespace` is specified, then the namespace is considered to be `html`.
-   *
-   * #### `template`
-   * HTML markup that may:
-   * * Replace the contents of the directive's element (default).
-   * * Replace the directive's element itself (if `replace` is true - DEPRECATED).
-   * * Wrap the contents of the directive's element (if `transclude` is true).
-   *
-   * Value may be:
-   *
-   * * A string. For example `<div red-on-hover>{{delete_str}}</div>`.
-   * * A function which takes two arguments `tElement` and `tAttrs` (described in the `compile`
-   *   function api below) and returns a string value.
-   *
-   *
-   * #### `templateUrl`
-   * This is similar to `template` but the template is loaded from the specified URL, asynchronously.
-   *
-   * Because template loading is asynchronous the compiler will suspend compilation of directives on that element
-   * for later when the template has been resolved.  In the meantime it will continue to compile and link
-   * sibling and parent elements as though this element had not contained any directives.
-   *
-   * The compiler does not suspend the entire compilation to wait for templates to be loaded because this
-   * would result in the whole app "stalling" until all templates are loaded asynchronously - even in the
-   * case when only one deeply nested directive has `templateUrl`.
-   *
-   * Template loading is asynchronous even if the template has been preloaded into the {@link $templateCache}
-   *
-   * You can specify `templateUrl` as a string representing the URL or as a function which takes two
-   * arguments `tElement` and `tAttrs` (described in the `compile` function api below) and returns
-   * a string value representing the url.  In either case, the template URL is passed through {@link
-   * $sce#getTrustedResourceUrl $sce.getTrustedResourceUrl}.
-   *
-   *
-   * #### `replace` ([*DEPRECATED*!], will be removed in next major release - i.e. v2.0)
-   * specify what the template should replace. Defaults to `false`.
-   *
-   * * `true` - the template will replace the directive's element.
-   * * `false` - the template will replace the contents of the directive's element.
-   *
-   * The replacement process migrates all of the attributes / classes from the old element to the new
-   * one. See the {@link guide/directive#template-expanding-directive
-   * Directives Guide} for an example.
-   *
-   * There are very few scenarios where element replacement is required for the application function,
-   * the main one being reusable custom components that are used within SVG contexts
-   * (because SVG doesn't work with custom elements in the DOM tree).
-   *
-   * #### `transclude`
-   * Extract the contents of the element where the directive appears and make it available to the directive.
-   * The contents are compiled and provided to the directive as a **transclusion function**. See the
-   * {@link $compile#transclusion Transclusion} section below.
-   *
-   *
-   * #### `compile`
-   *
-   * ```js
-   *   function compile(tElement, tAttrs, transclude) { ... }
-   * ```
-   *
-   * The compile function deals with transforming the template DOM. Since most directives do not do
-   * template transformation, it is not used often. The compile function takes the following arguments:
-   *
-   *   * `tElement` - template element - The element where the directive has been declared. It is
-   *     safe to do template transformation on the element and child elements only.
-   *
-   *   * `tAttrs` - template attributes - Normalized list of attributes declared on this element shared
-   *     between all directive compile functions.
-   *
-   *   * `transclude` -  [*DEPRECATED*!] A transclude linking function: `function(scope, cloneLinkingFn)`
-   *
-   * <div class="alert alert-warning">
-   * **Note:** The template instance and the link instance may be different objects if the template has
-   * been cloned. For this reason it is **not** safe to do anything other than DOM transformations that
-   * apply to all cloned DOM nodes within the compile function. Specifically, DOM listener registration
-   * should be done in a linking function rather than in a compile function.
-   * </div>
-  
-   * <div class="alert alert-warning">
-   * **Note:** The compile function cannot handle directives that recursively use themselves in their
-   * own templates or compile functions. Compiling these directives results in an infinite loop and
-   * stack overflow errors.
-   *
-   * This can be avoided by manually using $compile in the postLink function to imperatively compile
-   * a directive's template instead of relying on automatic template compilation via `template` or
-   * `templateUrl` declaration or manual compilation inside the compile function.
-   * </div>
-   *
-   * <div class="alert alert-danger">
-   * **Note:** The `transclude` function that is passed to the compile function is deprecated, as it
-   *   e.g. does not know about the right outer scope. Please use the transclude function that is passed
-   *   to the link function instead.
-   * </div>
-  
-   * A compile function can have a return value which can be either a function or an object.
-   *
-   * * returning a (post-link) function - is equivalent to registering the linking function via the
-   *   `link` property of the config object when the compile function is empty.
-   *
-   * * returning an object with function(s) registered via `pre` and `post` properties - allows you to
-   *   control when a linking function should be called during the linking phase. See info about
-   *   pre-linking and post-linking functions below.
-   *
-   *
-   * #### `link`
-   * This property is used only if the `compile` property is not defined.
-   *
-   * ```js
-   *   function link(scope, iElement, iAttrs, controller, transcludeFn) { ... }
-   * ```
-   *
-   * The link function is responsible for registering DOM listeners as well as updating the DOM. It is
-   * executed after the template has been cloned. This is where most of the directive logic will be
-   * put.
-   *
-   *   * `scope` - {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope Scope} - The scope to be used by the
-   *     directive for registering {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watch watches}.
-   *
-   *   * `iElement` - instance element - The element where the directive is to be used. It is safe to
-   *     manipulate the children of the element only in `postLink` function since the children have
-   *     already been linked.
-   *
-   *   * `iAttrs` - instance attributes - Normalized list of attributes declared on this element shared
-   *     between all directive linking functions.
-   *
-   *   * `controller` - the directive's required controller instance(s) - Instances are shared
-   *     among all directives, which allows the directives to use the controllers as a communication
-   *     channel. The exact value depends on the directive's `require` property:
-   *       * no controller(s) required: the directive's own controller, or `undefined` if it doesn't have one
-   *       * `string`: the controller instance
-   *       * `array`: array of controller instances
-   *
-   *     If a required controller cannot be found, and it is optional, the instance is `null`,
-   *     otherwise the {@link error:$compile:ctreq Missing Required Controller} error is thrown.
-   *
-   *     Note that you can also require the directive's own controller - it will be made available like
-   *     any other controller.
-   *
-   *   * `transcludeFn` - A transclude linking function pre-bound to the correct transclusion scope.
-   *     This is the same as the `$transclude` parameter of directive controllers,
-   *     see {@link ng.$compile#-controller- the controller section for details}.
-   *     `function([scope], cloneLinkingFn, futureParentElement)`.
-   *
-   * #### Pre-linking function
-   *
-   * Executed before the child elements are linked. Not safe to do DOM transformation since the
-   * compiler linking function will fail to locate the correct elements for linking.
-   *
-   * #### Post-linking function
-   *
-   * Executed after the child elements are linked.
-   *
-   * Note that child elements that contain `templateUrl` directives will not have been compiled
-   * and linked since they are waiting for their template to load asynchronously and their own
-   * compilation and linking has been suspended until that occurs.
-   *
-   * It is safe to do DOM transformation in the post-linking function on elements that are not waiting
-   * for their async templates to be resolved.
-   *
-   *
-   * ### Transclusion
-   *
-   * Transclusion is the process of extracting a collection of DOM elements from one part of the DOM and
-   * copying them to another part of the DOM, while maintaining their connection to the original AngularJS
-   * scope from where they were taken.
-   *
-   * Transclusion is used (often with {@link ngTransclude}) to insert the
-   * original contents of a directive's element into a specified place in the template of the directive.
-   * The benefit of transclusion, over simply moving the DOM elements manually, is that the transcluded
-   * content has access to the properties on the scope from which it was taken, even if the directive
-   * has isolated scope.
-   * See the {@link guide/directive#creating-a-directive-that-wraps-other-elements Directives Guide}.
-   *
-   * This makes it possible for the widget to have private state for its template, while the transcluded
-   * content has access to its originating scope.
-   *
-   * <div class="alert alert-warning">
-   * **Note:** When testing an element transclude directive you must not place the directive at the root of the
-   * DOM fragment that is being compiled. See {@link guide/unit-testing#testing-transclusion-directives
-   * Testing Transclusion Directives}.
-   * </div>
-   *
-   * There are three kinds of transclusion depending upon whether you want to transclude just the contents of the
-   * directive's element, the entire element or multiple parts of the element contents:
-   *
-   * * `true` - transclude the content (i.e. the child nodes) of the directive's element.
-   * * `'element'` - transclude the whole of the directive's element including any directives on this
-   *   element that defined at a lower priority than this directive. When used, the `template`
-   *   property is ignored.
-   * * **`{...}` (an object hash):** - map elements of the content onto transclusion "slots" in the template.
-   *
-   * **Mult-slot transclusion** is declared by providing an object for the `transclude` property.
-   *
-   * This object is a map where the keys are the name of the slot to fill and the value is an element selector
-   * used to match the HTML to the slot. The element selector should be in normalized form (e.g. `myElement`)
-   * and will match the standard element variants (e.g. `my-element`, `my:element`, `data-my-element`, etc).
-   *
-   * For further information check out the guide on {@link guide/directive#matching-directives Matching Directives}
-   *
-   * If the element selector is prefixed with a `?` then that slot is optional.
-   *
-   * For example, the transclude object `{ slotA: '?myCustomElement' }` maps `<my-custom-element>` elements to
-   * the `slotA` slot, which can be accessed via the `$transclude` function or via the {@link ngTransclude} directive.
-   *
-   * Slots that are not marked as optional (`?`) will trigger a compile time error if there are no matching elements
-   * in the transclude content. If you wish to know if an optional slot was filled with content, then you can call
-   * `$transclude.isSlotFilled(slotName)` on the transclude function passed to the directive's link function and
-   * injectable into the directive's controller.
-   *
-   *
-   * #### Transclusion Functions
-   *
-   * When a directive requests transclusion, the compiler extracts its contents and provides a **transclusion
-   * function** to the directive's `link` function and `controller`. This transclusion function is a special
-   * **linking function** that will return the compiled contents linked to a new transclusion scope.
-   *
-   * <div class="alert alert-info">
-   * If you are just using {@link ngTransclude} then you don't need to worry about this function, since
-   * ngTransclude will deal with it for us.
-   * </div>
-   *
-   * If you want to manually control the insertion and removal of the transcluded content in your directive
-   * then you must use this transclude function. When you call a transclude function it returns a a jqLite/JQuery
-   * object that contains the compiled DOM, which is linked to the correct transclusion scope.
-   *
-   * When you call a transclusion function you can pass in a **clone attach function**. This function accepts
-   * two parameters, `function(clone, scope) { ... }`, where the `clone` is a fresh compiled copy of your transcluded
-   * content and the `scope` is the newly created transclusion scope, to which the clone is bound.
-   *
-   * <div class="alert alert-info">
-   * **Best Practice**: Always provide a `cloneFn` (clone attach function) when you call a transclude function
-   * since you then get a fresh clone of the original DOM and also have access to the new transclusion scope.
-   * </div>
-   *
-   * It is normal practice to attach your transcluded content (`clone`) to the DOM inside your **clone
-   * attach function**:
-   *
-   * ```js
-   * var transcludedContent, transclusionScope;
-   *
-   * $transclude(function(clone, scope) {
-   *   element.append(clone);
-   *   transcludedContent = clone;
-   *   transclusionScope = scope;
-   * });
-   * ```
-   *
-   * Later, if you want to remove the transcluded content from your DOM then you should also destroy the
-   * associated transclusion scope:
-   *
-   * ```js
-   * transcludedContent.remove();
-   * transclusionScope.$destroy();
-   * ```
-   *
-   * <div class="alert alert-info">
-   * **Best Practice**: if you intend to add and remove transcluded content manually in your directive
-   * (by calling the transclude function to get the DOM and calling `element.remove()` to remove it),
-   * then you are also responsible for calling `$destroy` on the transclusion scope.
-   * </div>
-   *
-   * The built-in DOM manipulation directives, such as {@link ngIf}, {@link ngSwitch} and {@link ngRepeat}
-   * automatically destroy their transcluded clones as necessary so you do not need to worry about this if
-   * you are simply using {@link ngTransclude} to inject the transclusion into your directive.
-   *
-   *
-   * #### Transclusion Scopes
-   *
-   * When you call a transclude function it returns a DOM fragment that is pre-bound to a **transclusion
-   * scope**. This scope is special, in that it is a child of the directive's scope (and so gets destroyed
-   * when the directive's scope gets destroyed) but it inherits the properties of the scope from which it
-   * was taken.
-   *
-   * For example consider a directive that uses transclusion and isolated scope. The DOM hierarchy might look
-   * like this:
-   *
-   * ```html
-   * <div ng-app>
-   *   <div isolate>
-   *     <div transclusion>
-   *     </div>
-   *   </div>
-   * </div>
-   * ```
-   *
-   * The `$parent` scope hierarchy will look like this:
-   *
-     ```
-     - $rootScope
-       - isolate
-         - transclusion
-     ```
-   *
-   * but the scopes will inherit prototypically from different scopes to their `$parent`.
-   *
-     ```
-     - $rootScope
-       - transclusion
-     - isolate
-     ```
-   *
-   *
-   * ### Attributes
-   *
-   * The {@link ng.$compile.directive.Attributes Attributes} object - passed as a parameter in the
-   * `link()` or `compile()` functions. It has a variety of uses.
-   *
-   * * *Accessing normalized attribute names:* Directives like 'ngBind' can be expressed in many ways:
-   *   'ng:bind', `data-ng-bind`, or 'x-ng-bind'. The attributes object allows for normalized access
-   *   to the attributes.
-   *
-   * * *Directive inter-communication:* All directives share the same instance of the attributes
-   *   object which allows the directives to use the attributes object as inter directive
-   *   communication.
-   *
-   * * *Supports interpolation:* Interpolation attributes are assigned to the attribute object
-   *   allowing other directives to read the interpolated value.
-   *
-   * * *Observing interpolated attributes:* Use `$observe` to observe the value changes of attributes
-   *   that contain interpolation (e.g. `src="{{bar}}"`). Not only is this very efficient but it's also
-   *   the only way to easily get the actual value because during the linking phase the interpolation
-   *   hasn't been evaluated yet and so the value is at this time set to `undefined`.
-   *
-   * ```js
-   * function linkingFn(scope, elm, attrs, ctrl) {
-   *   // get the attribute value
-   *   console.log(attrs.ngModel);
-   *
-   *   // change the attribute
-   *   attrs.$set('ngModel', 'new value');
-   *
-   *   // observe changes to interpolated attribute
-   *   attrs.$observe('ngModel', function(value) {
-   *     console.log('ngModel has changed value to ' + value);
-   *   });
-   * }
-   * ```
-   *
-   * ## Example
-   *
-   * <div class="alert alert-warning">
-   * **Note**: Typically directives are registered with `module.directive`. The example below is
-   * to illustrate how `$compile` works.
-   * </div>
-   *
-   <example module="compileExample" name="compile">
-     <file name="index.html">
-      <script>
-        angular.module('compileExample', [], function($compileProvider) {
-          // configure new 'compile' directive by passing a directive
-          // factory function. The factory function injects the '$compile'
-          $compileProvider.directive('compile', function($compile) {
-            // directive factory creates a link function
-            return function(scope, element, attrs) {
-              scope.$watch(
-                function(scope) {
-                   // watch the 'compile' expression for changes
-                  return scope.$eval(attrs.compile);
-                },
-                function(value) {
-                  // when the 'compile' expression changes
-                  // assign it into the current DOM
-                  element.html(value);
-  
-                  // compile the new DOM and link it to the current
-                  // scope.
-                  // NOTE: we only compile .childNodes so that
-                  // we don't get into infinite loop compiling ourselves
-                  $compile(element.contents())(scope);
-                }
-              );
-            };
-          });
-        })
-        .controller('GreeterController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-          $scope.name = 'Angular';
-          $scope.html = 'Hello {{name}}';
-        }]);
-      </script>
-      <div ng-controller="GreeterController">
-        <input ng-model="name"> <br/>
-        <textarea ng-model="html"></textarea> <br/>
-        <div compile="html"></div>
-      </div>
-     </file>
-     <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-       it('should auto compile', function() {
-         var textarea = $('textarea');
-         var output = $('div[compile]');
-         // The initial state reads 'Hello Angular'.
-         expect(output.getText()).toBe('Hello Angular');
-         textarea.clear();
-         textarea.sendKeys('{{name}}!');
-         expect(output.getText()).toBe('Angular!');
-       });
-     </file>
-   </example>
-  
-   *
-   *
-   * @param {string|DOMElement} element Element or HTML string to compile into a template function.
-   * @param {function(angular.Scope, cloneAttachFn=)} transclude function available to directives - DEPRECATED.
-   *
-   * <div class="alert alert-danger">
-   * **Note:** Passing a `transclude` function to the $compile function is deprecated, as it
-   *   e.g. will not use the right outer scope. Please pass the transclude function as a
-   *   `parentBoundTranscludeFn` to the link function instead.
-   * </div>
-   *
-   * @param {number} maxPriority only apply directives lower than given priority (Only effects the
-   *                 root element(s), not their children)
-   * @returns {function(scope, cloneAttachFn=, options=)} a link function which is used to bind template
-   * (a DOM element/tree) to a scope. Where:
-   *
-   *  * `scope` - A {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope Scope} to bind to.
-   *  * `cloneAttachFn` - If `cloneAttachFn` is provided, then the link function will clone the
-   *  `template` and call the `cloneAttachFn` function allowing the caller to attach the
-   *  cloned elements to the DOM document at the appropriate place. The `cloneAttachFn` is
-   *  called as: <br/> `cloneAttachFn(clonedElement, scope)` where:
-   *
-   *      * `clonedElement` - is a clone of the original `element` passed into the compiler.
-   *      * `scope` - is the current scope with which the linking function is working with.
-   *
-   *  * `options` - An optional object hash with linking options. If `options` is provided, then the following
-   *  keys may be used to control linking behavior:
-   *
-   *      * `parentBoundTranscludeFn` - the transclude function made available to
-   *        directives; if given, it will be passed through to the link functions of
-   *        directives found in `element` during compilation.
-   *      * `transcludeControllers` - an object hash with keys that map controller names
-   *        to a hash with the key `instance`, which maps to the controller instance;
-   *        if given, it will make the controllers available to directives on the compileNode:
-   *        ```
-   *        {
-   *          parent: {
-   *            instance: parentControllerInstance
-   *          }
-   *        }
-   *        ```
-   *      * `futureParentElement` - defines the parent to which the `cloneAttachFn` will add
-   *        the cloned elements; only needed for transcludes that are allowed to contain non html
-   *        elements (e.g. SVG elements). See also the directive.controller property.
-   *
-   * Calling the linking function returns the element of the template. It is either the original
-   * element passed in, or the clone of the element if the `cloneAttachFn` is provided.
-   *
-   * After linking the view is not updated until after a call to $digest which typically is done by
-   * Angular automatically.
-   *
-   * If you need access to the bound view, there are two ways to do it:
-   *
-   * - If you are not asking the linking function to clone the template, create the DOM element(s)
-   *   before you send them to the compiler and keep this reference around.
-   *   ```js
-   *     var element = $compile('<p>{{total}}</p>')(scope);
-   *   ```
-   *
-   * - if on the other hand, you need the element to be cloned, the view reference from the original
-   *   example would not point to the clone, but rather to the original template that was cloned. In
-   *   this case, you can access the clone via the cloneAttachFn:
-   *   ```js
-   *     var templateElement = angular.element('<p>{{total}}</p>'),
-   *         scope = ....;
-   *
-   *     var clonedElement = $compile(templateElement)(scope, function(clonedElement, scope) {
-   *       //attach the clone to DOM document at the right place
-   *     });
-   *
-   *     //now we have reference to the cloned DOM via `clonedElement`
-   *   ```
-   *
-   *
-   * For information on how the compiler works, see the
-   * {@link guide/compiler Angular HTML Compiler} section of the Developer Guide.
+   * @param {string} cacheId Name or id of a cache to access.
+   * @returns {object} Cache object identified by the cacheId or undefined if no such cache.
    */
+    cacheFactory.get = function(cacheId) {
+      return caches[cacheId];
+    };
 
-  var $compileMinErr = minErr('$compile');
 
-  function UNINITIALIZED_VALUE() {}
-  var _UNINITIALIZED_VALUE = new UNINITIALIZED_VALUE();
+    return cacheFactory;
+  };
+}
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc provider
-   * @name $compileProvider
-   *
-   * @description
-   */
-  $CompileProvider.$inject = ['$provide', '$$sanitizeUriProvider'];
-  /** @this */
-  function $CompileProvider($provide, $$sanitizeUriProvider) {
-    var hasDirectives = {},
-        Suffix = 'Directive',
-        COMMENT_DIRECTIVE_REGEXP = /^\s*directive:\s*([\w\-]+)\s+(.*)$/,
-        CLASS_DIRECTIVE_REGEXP = /(([\w\-]+)(?::([^;]+))?;?)/,
-        ALL_OR_NOTHING_ATTRS = makeMap('ngSrc,ngSrcset,src,srcset'),
-        REQUIRE_PREFIX_REGEXP = /^(?:(\^\^?)?(\?)?(\^\^?)?)?/;
-
-    // Ref: http://developers.whatwg.org/webappapis.html#event-handler-idl-attributes
-    // The assumption is that future DOM event attribute names will begin with
-    // 'on' and be composed of only English letters.
-    var EVENT_HANDLER_ATTR_REGEXP = /^(on[a-z]+|formaction)$/;
-    var bindingCache = createMap();
-
-    function parseIsolateBindings(scope, directiveName, isController) {
-      var LOCAL_REGEXP = /^\s*([@&<]|=(\*?))(\??)\s*(\w*)\s*$/;
-
-      var bindings = createMap();
-
-      forEach(scope, function (definition, scopeName) {
-        if (definition in bindingCache) {
-          bindings[scopeName] = bindingCache[definition];
-          return;
-        }
-        var match = definition.match(LOCAL_REGEXP);
+/**
+ * @ngdoc service
+ * @name $templateCache
+ *
+ * @description
+ * The first time a template is used, it is loaded in the template cache for quick retrieval. You
+ * can load templates directly into the cache in a `script` tag, or by consuming the
+ * `$templateCache` service directly.
+ *
+ * Adding via the `script` tag:
+ *
+ * ```html
+ *   <script type="text/ng-template" id="templateId.html">
+ *     <p>This is the content of the template</p>
+ *   </script>
+ * ```
+ *
+ * **Note:** the `script` tag containing the template does not need to be included in the `head` of
+ * the document, but it must be a descendent of the {@link ng.$rootElement $rootElement} (IE,
+ * element with ng-app attribute), otherwise the template will be ignored.
+ *
+ * Adding via the `$templateCache` service:
+ *
+ * ```js
+ * var myApp = angular.module('myApp', []);
+ * myApp.run(function($templateCache) {
+ *   $templateCache.put('templateId.html', 'This is the content of the template');
+ * });
+ * ```
+ *
+ * To retrieve the template later, simply use it in your HTML:
+ * ```html
+ * <div ng-include=" 'templateId.html' "></div>
+ * ```
+ *
+ * or get it via Javascript:
+ * ```js
+ * $templateCache.get('templateId.html')
+ * ```
+ *
+ * See {@link ng.$cacheFactory $cacheFactory}.
+ *
+ */
+function $TemplateCacheProvider() {
+  this.$get = ['$cacheFactory', function($cacheFactory) {
+    return $cacheFactory('templates');
+  }];
+}
 
-        if (!match) {
-          throw $compileMinErr('iscp', 'Invalid {3} for directive \'{0}\'.' + ' Definition: {... {1}: \'{2}\' ...}', directiveName, scopeName, definition, isController ? 'controller bindings definition' : 'isolate scope definition');
-        }
+/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
+ *     Any commits to this file should be reviewed with security in mind.  *
+ *   Changes to this file can potentially create security vulnerabilities. *
+ *          An approval from 2 Core members with history of modifying      *
+ *                         this file is required.                          *
+ *                                                                         *
+ *  Does the change somehow allow for arbitrary javascript to be executed? *
+ *    Or allows for someone to change the prototype of built-in objects?   *
+ *     Or gives undesired access to variables likes document or window?    *
+ * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
+
+/* ! VARIABLE/FUNCTION NAMING CONVENTIONS THAT APPLY TO THIS FILE!
+ *
+ * DOM-related variables:
+ *
+ * - "node" - DOM Node
+ * - "element" - DOM Element or Node
+ * - "$node" or "$element" - jqLite-wrapped node or element
+ *
+ *
+ * Compiler related stuff:
+ *
+ * - "linkFn" - linking fn of a single directive
+ * - "nodeLinkFn" - function that aggregates all linking fns for a particular node
+ * - "childLinkFn" -  function that aggregates all linking fns for child nodes of a particular node
+ * - "compositeLinkFn" - function that aggregates all linking fns for a compilation root (nodeList)
+ */
 
-        bindings[scopeName] = {
-          mode: match[1][0],
-          collection: match[2] === '*',
-          optional: match[3] === '?',
-          attrName: match[4] || scopeName
-        };
-        if (match[4]) {
-          bindingCache[definition] = bindings[scopeName];
-        }
-      });
 
-      return bindings;
-    }
+/**
+ * @ngdoc service
+ * @name $compile
+ * @kind function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Compiles an HTML string or DOM into a template and produces a template function, which
+ * can then be used to link {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope `scope`} and the template together.
+ *
+ * The compilation is a process of walking the DOM tree and matching DOM elements to
+ * {@link ng.$compileProvider#directive directives}.
+ *
+ * <div class="alert alert-warning">
+ * **Note:** This document is an in-depth reference of all directive options.
+ * For a gentle introduction to directives with examples of common use cases,
+ * see the {@link guide/directive directive guide}.
+ * </div>
+ *
+ * ## Comprehensive Directive API
+ *
+ * There are many different options for a directive.
+ *
+ * The difference resides in the return value of the factory function.
+ * You can either return a {@link $compile#directive-definition-object Directive Definition Object (see below)}
+ * that defines the directive properties, or just the `postLink` function (all other properties will have
+ * the default values).
+ *
+ * <div class="alert alert-success">
+ * **Best Practice:** It's recommended to use the "directive definition object" form.
+ * </div>
+ *
+ * Here's an example directive declared with a Directive Definition Object:
+ *
+ * ```js
+ *   var myModule = angular.module(...);
+ *
+ *   myModule.directive('directiveName', function factory(injectables) {
+ *     var directiveDefinitionObject = {
+ *       priority: 0,
+ *       template: '<div></div>', // or // function(tElement, tAttrs) { ... },
+ *       // or
+ *       // templateUrl: 'directive.html', // or // function(tElement, tAttrs) { ... },
+ *       transclude: false,
+ *       restrict: 'A',
+ *       templateNamespace: 'html',
+ *       scope: false,
+ *       controller: function($scope, $element, $attrs, $transclude, otherInjectables) { ... },
+ *       controllerAs: 'stringIdentifier',
+ *       bindToController: false,
+ *       require: 'siblingDirectiveName', // or // ['^parentDirectiveName', '?optionalDirectiveName', '?^optionalParent'],
+ *       compile: function compile(tElement, tAttrs, transclude) {
+ *         return {
+ *           pre: function preLink(scope, iElement, iAttrs, controller) { ... },
+ *           post: function postLink(scope, iElement, iAttrs, controller) { ... }
+ *         }
+ *         // or
+ *         // return function postLink( ... ) { ... }
+ *       },
+ *       // or
+ *       // link: {
+ *       //  pre: function preLink(scope, iElement, iAttrs, controller) { ... },
+ *       //  post: function postLink(scope, iElement, iAttrs, controller) { ... }
+ *       // }
+ *       // or
+ *       // link: function postLink( ... ) { ... }
+ *     };
+ *     return directiveDefinitionObject;
+ *   });
+ * ```
+ *
+ * <div class="alert alert-warning">
+ * **Note:** Any unspecified options will use the default value. You can see the default values below.
+ * </div>
+ *
+ * Therefore the above can be simplified as:
+ *
+ * ```js
+ *   var myModule = angular.module(...);
+ *
+ *   myModule.directive('directiveName', function factory(injectables) {
+ *     var directiveDefinitionObject = {
+ *       link: function postLink(scope, iElement, iAttrs) { ... }
+ *     };
+ *     return directiveDefinitionObject;
+ *     // or
+ *     // return function postLink(scope, iElement, iAttrs) { ... }
+ *   });
+ * ```
+ *
+ * ### Life-cycle hooks
+ * Directive controllers can provide the following methods that are called by Angular at points in the life-cycle of the
+ * directive:
+ * * `$onInit()` - Called on each controller after all the controllers on an element have been constructed and
+ *   had their bindings initialized (and before the pre &amp; post linking functions for the directives on
+ *   this element). This is a good place to put initialization code for your controller.
+ * * `$onChanges(changesObj)` - Called whenever one-way (`<`) or interpolation (`@`) bindings are updated. The
+ *   `changesObj` is a hash whose keys are the names of the bound properties that have changed, and the values are an
+ *   object of the form `{ currentValue, previousValue, isFirstChange() }`. Use this hook to trigger updates within a
+ *   component such as cloning the bound value to prevent accidental mutation of the outer value.
+ * * `$doCheck()` - Called on each turn of the digest cycle. Provides an opportunity to detect and act on
+ *   changes. Any actions that you wish to take in response to the changes that you detect must be
+ *   invoked from this hook; implementing this has no effect on when `$onChanges` is called. For example, this hook
+ *   could be useful if you wish to perform a deep equality check, or to check a Date object, changes to which would not
+ *   be detected by Angular's change detector and thus not trigger `$onChanges`. This hook is invoked with no arguments;
+ *   if detecting changes, you must store the previous value(s) for comparison to the current values.
+ * * `$onDestroy()` - Called on a controller when its containing scope is destroyed. Use this hook for releasing
+ *   external resources, watches and event handlers. Note that components have their `$onDestroy()` hooks called in
+ *   the same order as the `$scope.$broadcast` events are triggered, which is top down. This means that parent
+ *   components will have their `$onDestroy()` hook called before child components.
+ * * `$postLink()` - Called after this controller's element and its children have been linked. Similar to the post-link
+ *   function this hook can be used to set up DOM event handlers and do direct DOM manipulation.
+ *   Note that child elements that contain `templateUrl` directives will not have been compiled and linked since
+ *   they are waiting for their template to load asynchronously and their own compilation and linking has been
+ *   suspended until that occurs.
+ *
+ * #### Comparison with Angular 2 life-cycle hooks
+ * Angular 2 also uses life-cycle hooks for its components. While the Angular 1 life-cycle hooks are similar there are
+ * some differences that you should be aware of, especially when it comes to moving your code from Angular 1 to Angular 2:
+ *
+ * * Angular 1 hooks are prefixed with `$`, such as `$onInit`. Angular 2 hooks are prefixed with `ng`, such as `ngOnInit`.
+ * * Angular 1 hooks can be defined on the controller prototype or added to the controller inside its constructor.
+ *   In Angular 2 you can only define hooks on the prototype of the Component class.
+ * * Due to the differences in change-detection, you may get many more calls to `$doCheck` in Angular 1 than you would to
+ *   `ngDoCheck` in Angular 2
+ * * Changes to the model inside `$doCheck` will trigger new turns of the digest loop, which will cause the changes to be
+ *   propagated throughout the application.
+ *   Angular 2 does not allow the `ngDoCheck` hook to trigger a change outside of the component. It will either throw an
+ *   error or do nothing depending upon the state of `enableProdMode()`.
+ *
+ * #### Life-cycle hook examples
+ *
+ * This example shows how you can check for mutations to a Date object even though the identity of the object
+ * has not changed.
+ *
+ * <example name="doCheckDateExample" module="do-check-module">
+ *   <file name="app.js">
+ *     angular.module('do-check-module', [])
+ *       .component('app', {
+ *         template:
+ *           'Month: <input ng-model="$ctrl.month" ng-change="$ctrl.updateDate()">' +
+ *           'Date: {{ $ctrl.date }}' +
+ *           '<test date="$ctrl.date"></test>',
+ *         controller: function() {
+ *           this.date = new Date();
+ *           this.month = this.date.getMonth();
+ *           this.updateDate = function() {
+ *             this.date.setMonth(this.month);
+ *           };
+ *         }
+ *       })
+ *       .component('test', {
+ *         bindings: { date: '<' },
+ *         template:
+ *           '<pre>{{ $ctrl.log | json }}</pre>',
+ *         controller: function() {
+ *           var previousValue;
+ *           this.log = [];
+ *           this.$doCheck = function() {
+ *             var currentValue = this.date && this.date.valueOf();
+ *             if (previousValue !== currentValue) {
+ *               this.log.push('doCheck: date mutated: ' + this.date);
+ *               previousValue = currentValue;
+ *             }
+ *           };
+ *         }
+ *       });
+ *   </file>
+ *   <file name="index.html">
+ *     <app></app>
+ *   </file>
+ * </example>
+ *
+ * This example show how you might use `$doCheck` to trigger changes in your component's inputs even if the
+ * actual identity of the component doesn't change. (Be aware that cloning and deep equality checks on large
+ * arrays or objects can have a negative impact on your application performance)
+ *
+ * <example name="doCheckArrayExample" module="do-check-module">
+ *   <file name="index.html">
+ *     <div ng-init="items = []">
+ *       <button ng-click="items.push(items.length)">Add Item</button>
+ *       <button ng-click="items = []">Reset Items</button>
+ *       <pre>{{ items }}</pre>
+ *       <test items="items"></test>
+ *     </div>
+ *   </file>
+ *   <file name="app.js">
+ *      angular.module('do-check-module', [])
+ *        .component('test', {
+ *          bindings: { items: '<' },
+ *          template:
+ *            '<pre>{{ $ctrl.log | json }}</pre>',
+ *          controller: function() {
+ *            this.log = [];
+ *
+ *            this.$doCheck = function() {
+ *              if (this.items_ref !== this.items) {
+ *                this.log.push('doCheck: items changed');
+ *                this.items_ref = this.items;
+ *              }
+ *              if (!angular.equals(this.items_clone, this.items)) {
+ *                this.log.push('doCheck: items mutated');
+ *                this.items_clone = angular.copy(this.items);
+ *              }
+ *            };
+ *          }
+ *        });
+ *   </file>
+ * </example>
+ *
+ *
+ * ### Directive Definition Object
+ *
+ * The directive definition object provides instructions to the {@link ng.$compile
+ * compiler}. The attributes are:
+ *
+ * #### `multiElement`
+ * When this property is set to true, the HTML compiler will collect DOM nodes between
+ * nodes with the attributes `directive-name-start` and `directive-name-end`, and group them
+ * together as the directive elements. It is recommended that this feature be used on directives
+ * which are not strictly behavioral (such as {@link ngClick}), and which
+ * do not manipulate or replace child nodes (such as {@link ngInclude}).
+ *
+ * #### `priority`
+ * When there are multiple directives defined on a single DOM element, sometimes it
+ * is necessary to specify the order in which the directives are applied. The `priority` is used
+ * to sort the directives before their `compile` functions get called. Priority is defined as a
+ * number. Directives with greater numerical `priority` are compiled first. Pre-link functions
+ * are also run in priority order, but post-link functions are run in reverse order. The order
+ * of directives with the same priority is undefined. The default priority is `0`.
+ *
+ * #### `terminal`
+ * If set to true then the current `priority` will be the last set of directives
+ * which will execute (any directives at the current priority will still execute
+ * as the order of execution on same `priority` is undefined). Note that expressions
+ * and other directives used in the directive's template will also be excluded from execution.
+ *
+ * #### `scope`
+ * The scope property can be `true`, an object or a falsy value:
+ *
+ * * **falsy:** No scope will be created for the directive. The directive will use its parent's scope.
+ *
+ * * **`true`:** A new child scope that prototypically inherits from its parent will be created for
+ * the directive's element. If multiple directives on the same element request a new scope,
+ * only one new scope is created. The new scope rule does not apply for the root of the template
+ * since the root of the template always gets a new scope.
+ *
+ * * **`{...}` (an object hash):** A new "isolate" scope is created for the directive's element. The
+ * 'isolate' scope differs from normal scope in that it does not prototypically inherit from its parent
+ * scope. This is useful when creating reusable components, which should not accidentally read or modify
+ * data in the parent scope.
+ *
+ * The 'isolate' scope object hash defines a set of local scope properties derived from attributes on the
+ * directive's element. These local properties are useful for aliasing values for templates. The keys in
+ * the object hash map to the name of the property on the isolate scope; the values define how the property
+ * is bound to the parent scope, via matching attributes on the directive's element:
+ *
+ * * `@` or `@attr` - bind a local scope property to the value of DOM attribute. The result is
+ *   always a string since DOM attributes are strings. If no `attr` name is specified then the
+ *   attribute name is assumed to be the same as the local name. Given `<my-component
+ *   my-attr="hello {{name}}">` and the isolate scope definition `scope: { localName:'@myAttr' }`,
+ *   the directive's scope property `localName` will reflect the interpolated value of `hello
+ *   {{name}}`. As the `name` attribute changes so will the `localName` property on the directive's
+ *   scope. The `name` is read from the parent scope (not the directive's scope).
+ *
+ * * `=` or `=attr` - set up a bidirectional binding between a local scope property and an expression
+ *   passed via the attribute `attr`. The expression is evaluated in the context of the parent scope.
+ *   If no `attr` name is specified then the attribute name is assumed to be the same as the local
+ *   name. Given `<my-component my-attr="parentModel">` and the isolate scope definition `scope: {
+ *   localModel: '=myAttr' }`, the property `localModel` on the directive's scope will reflect the
+ *   value of `parentModel` on the parent scope. Changes to `parentModel` will be reflected in
+ *   `localModel` and vice versa. Optional attributes should be marked as such with a question mark:
+ *   `=?` or `=?attr`. If the binding expression is non-assignable, or if the attribute isn't
+ *   optional and doesn't exist, an exception ({@link error/$compile/nonassign `$compile:nonassign`})
+ *   will be thrown upon discovering changes to the local value, since it will be impossible to sync
+ *   them back to the parent scope. By default, the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watch `$watch`}
+ *   method is used for tracking changes, and the equality check is based on object identity.
+ *   However, if an object literal or an array literal is passed as the binding expression, the
+ *   equality check is done by value (using the {@link angular.equals} function). It's also possible
+ *   to watch the evaluated value shallowly with {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watchCollection
+ *   `$watchCollection`}: use `=*` or `=*attr` (`=*?` or `=*?attr` if the attribute is optional).
+ *
+  * * `<` or `<attr` - set up a one-way (one-directional) binding between a local scope property and an
+ *   expression passed via the attribute `attr`. The expression is evaluated in the context of the
+ *   parent scope. If no `attr` name is specified then the attribute name is assumed to be the same as the
+ *   local name. You can also make the binding optional by adding `?`: `<?` or `<?attr`.
+ *
+ *   For example, given `<my-component my-attr="parentModel">` and directive definition of
+ *   `scope: { localModel:'<myAttr' }`, then the isolated scope property `localModel` will reflect the
+ *   value of `parentModel` on the parent scope. Any changes to `parentModel` will be reflected
+ *   in `localModel`, but changes in `localModel` will not reflect in `parentModel`. There are however
+ *   two caveats:
+ *     1. one-way binding does not copy the value from the parent to the isolate scope, it simply
+ *     sets the same value. That means if your bound value is an object, changes to its properties
+ *     in the isolated scope will be reflected in the parent scope (because both reference the same object).
+ *     2. one-way binding watches changes to the **identity** of the parent value. That means the
+ *     {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watch `$watch`} on the parent value only fires if the reference
+ *     to the value has changed. In most cases, this should not be of concern, but can be important
+ *     to know if you one-way bind to an object, and then replace that object in the isolated scope.
+ *     If you now change a property of the object in your parent scope, the change will not be
+ *     propagated to the isolated scope, because the identity of the object on the parent scope
+ *     has not changed. Instead you must assign a new object.
+ *
+ *   One-way binding is useful if you do not plan to propagate changes to your isolated scope bindings
+ *   back to the parent. However, it does not make this completely impossible.
+ *
+ * * `&` or `&attr` - provides a way to execute an expression in the context of the parent scope. If
+ *   no `attr` name is specified then the attribute name is assumed to be the same as the local name.
+ *   Given `<my-component my-attr="count = count + value">` and the isolate scope definition `scope: {
+ *   localFn:'&myAttr' }`, the isolate scope property `localFn` will point to a function wrapper for
+ *   the `count = count + value` expression. Often it's desirable to pass data from the isolated scope
+ *   via an expression to the parent scope. This can be done by passing a map of local variable names
+ *   and values into the expression wrapper fn. For example, if the expression is `increment(amount)`
+ *   then we can specify the amount value by calling the `localFn` as `localFn({amount: 22})`.
+ *
+ * In general it's possible to apply more than one directive to one element, but there might be limitations
+ * depending on the type of scope required by the directives. The following points will help explain these limitations.
+ * For simplicity only two directives are taken into account, but it is also applicable for several directives:
+ *
+ * * **no scope** + **no scope** => Two directives which don't require their own scope will use their parent's scope
+ * * **child scope** + **no scope** =>  Both directives will share one single child scope
+ * * **child scope** + **child scope** =>  Both directives will share one single child scope
+ * * **isolated scope** + **no scope** =>  The isolated directive will use it's own created isolated scope. The other directive will use
+ * its parent's scope
+ * * **isolated scope** + **child scope** =>  **Won't work!** Only one scope can be related to one element. Therefore these directives cannot
+ * be applied to the same element.
+ * * **isolated scope** + **isolated scope**  =>  **Won't work!** Only one scope can be related to one element. Therefore these directives
+ * cannot be applied to the same element.
+ *
+ *
+ * #### `bindToController`
+ * This property is used to bind scope properties directly to the controller. It can be either
+ * `true` or an object hash with the same format as the `scope` property. Additionally, a controller
+ * alias must be set, either by using `controllerAs: 'myAlias'` or by specifying the alias in the controller
+ * definition: `controller: 'myCtrl as myAlias'`.
+ *
+ * When an isolate scope is used for a directive (see above), `bindToController: true` will
+ * allow a component to have its properties bound to the controller, rather than to scope.
+ *
+ * After the controller is instantiated, the initial values of the isolate scope bindings will be bound to the controller
+ * properties. You can access these bindings once they have been initialized by providing a controller method called
+ * `$onInit`, which is called after all the controllers on an element have been constructed and had their bindings
+ * initialized.
+ *
+ * <div class="alert alert-warning">
+ * **Deprecation warning:** although bindings for non-ES6 class controllers are currently
+ * bound to `this` before the controller constructor is called, this use is now deprecated. Please place initialization
+ * code that relies upon bindings inside a `$onInit` method on the controller, instead.
+ * </div>
+ *
+ * It is also possible to set `bindToController` to an object hash with the same format as the `scope` property.
+ * This will set up the scope bindings to the controller directly. Note that `scope` can still be used
+ * to define which kind of scope is created. By default, no scope is created. Use `scope: {}` to create an isolate
+ * scope (useful for component directives).
+ *
+ * If both `bindToController` and `scope` are defined and have object hashes, `bindToController` overrides `scope`.
+ *
+ *
+ * #### `controller`
+ * Controller constructor function. The controller is instantiated before the
+ * pre-linking phase and can be accessed by other directives (see
+ * `require` attribute). This allows the directives to communicate with each other and augment
+ * each other's behavior. The controller is injectable (and supports bracket notation) with the following locals:
+ *
+ * * `$scope` - Current scope associated with the element
+ * * `$element` - Current element
+ * * `$attrs` - Current attributes object for the element
+ * * `$transclude` - A transclude linking function pre-bound to the correct transclusion scope:
+ *   `function([scope], cloneLinkingFn, futureParentElement, slotName)`:
+ *    * `scope`: (optional) override the scope.
+ *    * `cloneLinkingFn`: (optional) argument to create clones of the original transcluded content.
+ *    * `futureParentElement` (optional):
+ *        * defines the parent to which the `cloneLinkingFn` will add the cloned elements.
+ *        * default: `$element.parent()` resp. `$element` for `transclude:'element'` resp. `transclude:true`.
+ *        * only needed for transcludes that are allowed to contain non html elements (e.g. SVG elements)
+ *          and when the `cloneLinkinFn` is passed,
+ *          as those elements need to created and cloned in a special way when they are defined outside their
+ *          usual containers (e.g. like `<svg>`).
+ *        * See also the `directive.templateNamespace` property.
+ *    * `slotName`: (optional) the name of the slot to transclude. If falsy (e.g. `null`, `undefined` or `''`)
+ *      then the default translusion is provided.
+ *    The `$transclude` function also has a method on it, `$transclude.isSlotFilled(slotName)`, which returns
+ *    `true` if the specified slot contains content (i.e. one or more DOM nodes).
+ *
+ * #### `require`
+ * Require another directive and inject its controller as the fourth argument to the linking function. The
+ * `require` property can be a string, an array or an object:
+ * * a **string** containing the name of the directive to pass to the linking function
+ * * an **array** containing the names of directives to pass to the linking function. The argument passed to the
+ * linking function will be an array of controllers in the same order as the names in the `require` property
+ * * an **object** whose property values are the names of the directives to pass to the linking function. The argument
+ * passed to the linking function will also be an object with matching keys, whose values will hold the corresponding
+ * controllers.
+ *
+ * If the `require` property is an object and `bindToController` is truthy, then the required controllers are
+ * bound to the controller using the keys of the `require` property. This binding occurs after all the controllers
+ * have been constructed but before `$onInit` is called.
+ * If the name of the required controller is the same as the local name (the key), the name can be
+ * omitted. For example, `{parentDir: '^^'}` is equivalent to `{parentDir: '^^parentDir'}`.
+ * See the {@link $compileProvider#component} helper for an example of how this can be used.
+ * If no such required directive(s) can be found, or if the directive does not have a controller, then an error is
+ * raised (unless no link function is specified and the required controllers are not being bound to the directive
+ * controller, in which case error checking is skipped). The name can be prefixed with:
+ *
+ * * (no prefix) - Locate the required controller on the current element. Throw an error if not found.
+ * * `?` - Attempt to locate the required controller or pass `null` to the `link` fn if not found.
+ * * `^` - Locate the required controller by searching the element and its parents. Throw an error if not found.
+ * * `^^` - Locate the required controller by searching the element's parents. Throw an error if not found.
+ * * `?^` - Attempt to locate the required controller by searching the element and its parents or pass
+ *   `null` to the `link` fn if not found.
+ * * `?^^` - Attempt to locate the required controller by searching the element's parents, or pass
+ *   `null` to the `link` fn if not found.
+ *
+ *
+ * #### `controllerAs`
+ * Identifier name for a reference to the controller in the directive's scope.
+ * This allows the controller to be referenced from the directive template. This is especially
+ * useful when a directive is used as component, i.e. with an `isolate` scope. It's also possible
+ * to use it in a directive without an `isolate` / `new` scope, but you need to be aware that the
+ * `controllerAs` reference might overwrite a property that already exists on the parent scope.
+ *
+ *
+ * #### `restrict`
+ * String of subset of `EACM` which restricts the directive to a specific directive
+ * declaration style. If omitted, the defaults (elements and attributes) are used.
+ *
+ * * `E` - Element name (default): `<my-directive></my-directive>`
+ * * `A` - Attribute (default): `<div my-directive="exp"></div>`
+ * * `C` - Class: `<div class="my-directive: exp;"></div>`
+ * * `M` - Comment: `<!-- directive: my-directive exp -->`
+ *
+ *
+ * #### `templateNamespace`
+ * String representing the document type used by the markup in the template.
+ * AngularJS needs this information as those elements need to be created and cloned
+ * in a special way when they are defined outside their usual containers like `<svg>` and `<math>`.
+ *
+ * * `html` - All root nodes in the template are HTML. Root nodes may also be
+ *   top-level elements such as `<svg>` or `<math>`.
+ * * `svg` - The root nodes in the template are SVG elements (excluding `<math>`).
+ * * `math` - The root nodes in the template are MathML elements (excluding `<svg>`).
+ *
+ * If no `templateNamespace` is specified, then the namespace is considered to be `html`.
+ *
+ * #### `template`
+ * HTML markup that may:
+ * * Replace the contents of the directive's element (default).
+ * * Replace the directive's element itself (if `replace` is true - DEPRECATED).
+ * * Wrap the contents of the directive's element (if `transclude` is true).
+ *
+ * Value may be:
+ *
+ * * A string. For example `<div red-on-hover>{{delete_str}}</div>`.
+ * * A function which takes two arguments `tElement` and `tAttrs` (described in the `compile`
+ *   function api below) and returns a string value.
+ *
+ *
+ * #### `templateUrl`
+ * This is similar to `template` but the template is loaded from the specified URL, asynchronously.
+ *
+ * Because template loading is asynchronous the compiler will suspend compilation of directives on that element
+ * for later when the template has been resolved.  In the meantime it will continue to compile and link
+ * sibling and parent elements as though this element had not contained any directives.
+ *
+ * The compiler does not suspend the entire compilation to wait for templates to be loaded because this
+ * would result in the whole app "stalling" until all templates are loaded asynchronously - even in the
+ * case when only one deeply nested directive has `templateUrl`.
+ *
+ * Template loading is asynchronous even if the template has been preloaded into the {@link $templateCache}
+ *
+ * You can specify `templateUrl` as a string representing the URL or as a function which takes two
+ * arguments `tElement` and `tAttrs` (described in the `compile` function api below) and returns
+ * a string value representing the url.  In either case, the template URL is passed through {@link
+ * $sce#getTrustedResourceUrl $sce.getTrustedResourceUrl}.
+ *
+ *
+ * #### `replace` ([*DEPRECATED*!], will be removed in next major release - i.e. v2.0)
+ * specify what the template should replace. Defaults to `false`.
+ *
+ * * `true` - the template will replace the directive's element.
+ * * `false` - the template will replace the contents of the directive's element.
+ *
+ * The replacement process migrates all of the attributes / classes from the old element to the new
+ * one. See the {@link guide/directive#template-expanding-directive
+ * Directives Guide} for an example.
+ *
+ * There are very few scenarios where element replacement is required for the application function,
+ * the main one being reusable custom components that are used within SVG contexts
+ * (because SVG doesn't work with custom elements in the DOM tree).
+ *
+ * #### `transclude`
+ * Extract the contents of the element where the directive appears and make it available to the directive.
+ * The contents are compiled and provided to the directive as a **transclusion function**. See the
+ * {@link $compile#transclusion Transclusion} section below.
+ *
+ *
+ * #### `compile`
+ *
+ * ```js
+ *   function compile(tElement, tAttrs, transclude) { ... }
+ * ```
+ *
+ * The compile function deals with transforming the template DOM. Since most directives do not do
+ * template transformation, it is not used often. The compile function takes the following arguments:
+ *
+ *   * `tElement` - template element - The element where the directive has been declared. It is
+ *     safe to do template transformation on the element and child elements only.
+ *
+ *   * `tAttrs` - template attributes - Normalized list of attributes declared on this element shared
+ *     between all directive compile functions.
+ *
+ *   * `transclude` -  [*DEPRECATED*!] A transclude linking function: `function(scope, cloneLinkingFn)`
+ *
+ * <div class="alert alert-warning">
+ * **Note:** The template instance and the link instance may be different objects if the template has
+ * been cloned. For this reason it is **not** safe to do anything other than DOM transformations that
+ * apply to all cloned DOM nodes within the compile function. Specifically, DOM listener registration
+ * should be done in a linking function rather than in a compile function.
+ * </div>
+
+ * <div class="alert alert-warning">
+ * **Note:** The compile function cannot handle directives that recursively use themselves in their
+ * own templates or compile functions. Compiling these directives results in an infinite loop and
+ * stack overflow errors.
+ *
+ * This can be avoided by manually using $compile in the postLink function to imperatively compile
+ * a directive's template instead of relying on automatic template compilation via `template` or
+ * `templateUrl` declaration or manual compilation inside the compile function.
+ * </div>
+ *
+ * <div class="alert alert-danger">
+ * **Note:** The `transclude` function that is passed to the compile function is deprecated, as it
+ *   e.g. does not know about the right outer scope. Please use the transclude function that is passed
+ *   to the link function instead.
+ * </div>
 
-    function parseDirectiveBindings(directive, directiveName) {
-      var bindings = {
-        isolateScope: null,
-        bindToController: null
-      };
-      if (isObject(directive.scope)) {
-        if (directive.bindToController === true) {
-          bindings.bindToController = parseIsolateBindings(directive.scope, directiveName, true);
-          bindings.isolateScope = {};
-        } else {
-          bindings.isolateScope = parseIsolateBindings(directive.scope, directiveName, false);
-        }
-      }
-      if (isObject(directive.bindToController)) {
-        bindings.bindToController = parseIsolateBindings(directive.bindToController, directiveName, true);
+ * A compile function can have a return value which can be either a function or an object.
+ *
+ * * returning a (post-link) function - is equivalent to registering the linking function via the
+ *   `link` property of the config object when the compile function is empty.
+ *
+ * * returning an object with function(s) registered via `pre` and `post` properties - allows you to
+ *   control when a linking function should be called during the linking phase. See info about
+ *   pre-linking and post-linking functions below.
+ *
+ *
+ * #### `link`
+ * This property is used only if the `compile` property is not defined.
+ *
+ * ```js
+ *   function link(scope, iElement, iAttrs, controller, transcludeFn) { ... }
+ * ```
+ *
+ * The link function is responsible for registering DOM listeners as well as updating the DOM. It is
+ * executed after the template has been cloned. This is where most of the directive logic will be
+ * put.
+ *
+ *   * `scope` - {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope Scope} - The scope to be used by the
+ *     directive for registering {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watch watches}.
+ *
+ *   * `iElement` - instance element - The element where the directive is to be used. It is safe to
+ *     manipulate the children of the element only in `postLink` function since the children have
+ *     already been linked.
+ *
+ *   * `iAttrs` - instance attributes - Normalized list of attributes declared on this element shared
+ *     between all directive linking functions.
+ *
+ *   * `controller` - the directive's required controller instance(s) - Instances are shared
+ *     among all directives, which allows the directives to use the controllers as a communication
+ *     channel. The exact value depends on the directive's `require` property:
+ *       * no controller(s) required: the directive's own controller, or `undefined` if it doesn't have one
+ *       * `string`: the controller instance
+ *       * `array`: array of controller instances
+ *
+ *     If a required controller cannot be found, and it is optional, the instance is `null`,
+ *     otherwise the {@link error:$compile:ctreq Missing Required Controller} error is thrown.
+ *
+ *     Note that you can also require the directive's own controller - it will be made available like
+ *     any other controller.
+ *
+ *   * `transcludeFn` - A transclude linking function pre-bound to the correct transclusion scope.
+ *     This is the same as the `$transclude` parameter of directive controllers,
+ *     see {@link ng.$compile#-controller- the controller section for details}.
+ *     `function([scope], cloneLinkingFn, futureParentElement)`.
+ *
+ * #### Pre-linking function
+ *
+ * Executed before the child elements are linked. Not safe to do DOM transformation since the
+ * compiler linking function will fail to locate the correct elements for linking.
+ *
+ * #### Post-linking function
+ *
+ * Executed after the child elements are linked.
+ *
+ * Note that child elements that contain `templateUrl` directives will not have been compiled
+ * and linked since they are waiting for their template to load asynchronously and their own
+ * compilation and linking has been suspended until that occurs.
+ *
+ * It is safe to do DOM transformation in the post-linking function on elements that are not waiting
+ * for their async templates to be resolved.
+ *
+ *
+ * ### Transclusion
+ *
+ * Transclusion is the process of extracting a collection of DOM elements from one part of the DOM and
+ * copying them to another part of the DOM, while maintaining their connection to the original AngularJS
+ * scope from where they were taken.
+ *
+ * Transclusion is used (often with {@link ngTransclude}) to insert the
+ * original contents of a directive's element into a specified place in the template of the directive.
+ * The benefit of transclusion, over simply moving the DOM elements manually, is that the transcluded
+ * content has access to the properties on the scope from which it was taken, even if the directive
+ * has isolated scope.
+ * See the {@link guide/directive#creating-a-directive-that-wraps-other-elements Directives Guide}.
+ *
+ * This makes it possible for the widget to have private state for its template, while the transcluded
+ * content has access to its originating scope.
+ *
+ * <div class="alert alert-warning">
+ * **Note:** When testing an element transclude directive you must not place the directive at the root of the
+ * DOM fragment that is being compiled. See {@link guide/unit-testing#testing-transclusion-directives
+ * Testing Transclusion Directives}.
+ * </div>
+ *
+ * There are three kinds of transclusion depending upon whether you want to transclude just the contents of the
+ * directive's element, the entire element or multiple parts of the element contents:
+ *
+ * * `true` - transclude the content (i.e. the child nodes) of the directive's element.
+ * * `'element'` - transclude the whole of the directive's element including any directives on this
+ *   element that defined at a lower priority than this directive. When used, the `template`
+ *   property is ignored.
+ * * **`{...}` (an object hash):** - map elements of the content onto transclusion "slots" in the template.
+ *
+ * **Mult-slot transclusion** is declared by providing an object for the `transclude` property.
+ *
+ * This object is a map where the keys are the name of the slot to fill and the value is an element selector
+ * used to match the HTML to the slot. The element selector should be in normalized form (e.g. `myElement`)
+ * and will match the standard element variants (e.g. `my-element`, `my:element`, `data-my-element`, etc).
+ *
+ * For further information check out the guide on {@link guide/directive#matching-directives Matching Directives}
+ *
+ * If the element selector is prefixed with a `?` then that slot is optional.
+ *
+ * For example, the transclude object `{ slotA: '?myCustomElement' }` maps `<my-custom-element>` elements to
+ * the `slotA` slot, which can be accessed via the `$transclude` function or via the {@link ngTransclude} directive.
+ *
+ * Slots that are not marked as optional (`?`) will trigger a compile time error if there are no matching elements
+ * in the transclude content. If you wish to know if an optional slot was filled with content, then you can call
+ * `$transclude.isSlotFilled(slotName)` on the transclude function passed to the directive's link function and
+ * injectable into the directive's controller.
+ *
+ *
+ * #### Transclusion Functions
+ *
+ * When a directive requests transclusion, the compiler extracts its contents and provides a **transclusion
+ * function** to the directive's `link` function and `controller`. This transclusion function is a special
+ * **linking function** that will return the compiled contents linked to a new transclusion scope.
+ *
+ * <div class="alert alert-info">
+ * If you are just using {@link ngTransclude} then you don't need to worry about this function, since
+ * ngTransclude will deal with it for us.
+ * </div>
+ *
+ * If you want to manually control the insertion and removal of the transcluded content in your directive
+ * then you must use this transclude function. When you call a transclude function it returns a a jqLite/JQuery
+ * object that contains the compiled DOM, which is linked to the correct transclusion scope.
+ *
+ * When you call a transclusion function you can pass in a **clone attach function**. This function accepts
+ * two parameters, `function(clone, scope) { ... }`, where the `clone` is a fresh compiled copy of your transcluded
+ * content and the `scope` is the newly created transclusion scope, to which the clone is bound.
+ *
+ * <div class="alert alert-info">
+ * **Best Practice**: Always provide a `cloneFn` (clone attach function) when you call a transclude function
+ * since you then get a fresh clone of the original DOM and also have access to the new transclusion scope.
+ * </div>
+ *
+ * It is normal practice to attach your transcluded content (`clone`) to the DOM inside your **clone
+ * attach function**:
+ *
+ * ```js
+ * var transcludedContent, transclusionScope;
+ *
+ * $transclude(function(clone, scope) {
+ *   element.append(clone);
+ *   transcludedContent = clone;
+ *   transclusionScope = scope;
+ * });
+ * ```
+ *
+ * Later, if you want to remove the transcluded content from your DOM then you should also destroy the
+ * associated transclusion scope:
+ *
+ * ```js
+ * transcludedContent.remove();
+ * transclusionScope.$destroy();
+ * ```
+ *
+ * <div class="alert alert-info">
+ * **Best Practice**: if you intend to add and remove transcluded content manually in your directive
+ * (by calling the transclude function to get the DOM and calling `element.remove()` to remove it),
+ * then you are also responsible for calling `$destroy` on the transclusion scope.
+ * </div>
+ *
+ * The built-in DOM manipulation directives, such as {@link ngIf}, {@link ngSwitch} and {@link ngRepeat}
+ * automatically destroy their transcluded clones as necessary so you do not need to worry about this if
+ * you are simply using {@link ngTransclude} to inject the transclusion into your directive.
+ *
+ *
+ * #### Transclusion Scopes
+ *
+ * When you call a transclude function it returns a DOM fragment that is pre-bound to a **transclusion
+ * scope**. This scope is special, in that it is a child of the directive's scope (and so gets destroyed
+ * when the directive's scope gets destroyed) but it inherits the properties of the scope from which it
+ * was taken.
+ *
+ * For example consider a directive that uses transclusion and isolated scope. The DOM hierarchy might look
+ * like this:
+ *
+ * ```html
+ * <div ng-app>
+ *   <div isolate>
+ *     <div transclusion>
+ *     </div>
+ *   </div>
+ * </div>
+ * ```
+ *
+ * The `$parent` scope hierarchy will look like this:
+ *
+   ```
+   - $rootScope
+     - isolate
+       - transclusion
+   ```
+ *
+ * but the scopes will inherit prototypically from different scopes to their `$parent`.
+ *
+   ```
+   - $rootScope
+     - transclusion
+   - isolate
+   ```
+ *
+ *
+ * ### Attributes
+ *
+ * The {@link ng.$compile.directive.Attributes Attributes} object - passed as a parameter in the
+ * `link()` or `compile()` functions. It has a variety of uses.
+ *
+ * * *Accessing normalized attribute names:* Directives like 'ngBind' can be expressed in many ways:
+ *   'ng:bind', `data-ng-bind`, or 'x-ng-bind'. The attributes object allows for normalized access
+ *   to the attributes.
+ *
+ * * *Directive inter-communication:* All directives share the same instance of the attributes
+ *   object which allows the directives to use the attributes object as inter directive
+ *   communication.
+ *
+ * * *Supports interpolation:* Interpolation attributes are assigned to the attribute object
+ *   allowing other directives to read the interpolated value.
+ *
+ * * *Observing interpolated attributes:* Use `$observe` to observe the value changes of attributes
+ *   that contain interpolation (e.g. `src="{{bar}}"`). Not only is this very efficient but it's also
+ *   the only way to easily get the actual value because during the linking phase the interpolation
+ *   hasn't been evaluated yet and so the value is at this time set to `undefined`.
+ *
+ * ```js
+ * function linkingFn(scope, elm, attrs, ctrl) {
+ *   // get the attribute value
+ *   console.log(attrs.ngModel);
+ *
+ *   // change the attribute
+ *   attrs.$set('ngModel', 'new value');
+ *
+ *   // observe changes to interpolated attribute
+ *   attrs.$observe('ngModel', function(value) {
+ *     console.log('ngModel has changed value to ' + value);
+ *   });
+ * }
+ * ```
+ *
+ * ## Example
+ *
+ * <div class="alert alert-warning">
+ * **Note**: Typically directives are registered with `module.directive`. The example below is
+ * to illustrate how `$compile` works.
+ * </div>
+ *
+ <example module="compileExample">
+   <file name="index.html">
+    <script>
+      angular.module('compileExample', [], function($compileProvider) {
+        // configure new 'compile' directive by passing a directive
+        // factory function. The factory function injects the '$compile'
+        $compileProvider.directive('compile', function($compile) {
+          // directive factory creates a link function
+          return function(scope, element, attrs) {
+            scope.$watch(
+              function(scope) {
+                 // watch the 'compile' expression for changes
+                return scope.$eval(attrs.compile);
+              },
+              function(value) {
+                // when the 'compile' expression changes
+                // assign it into the current DOM
+                element.html(value);
+
+                // compile the new DOM and link it to the current
+                // scope.
+                // NOTE: we only compile .childNodes so that
+                // we don't get into infinite loop compiling ourselves
+                $compile(element.contents())(scope);
+              }
+            );
+          };
+        });
+      })
+      .controller('GreeterController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+        $scope.name = 'Angular';
+        $scope.html = 'Hello {{name}}';
+      }]);
+    </script>
+    <div ng-controller="GreeterController">
+      <input ng-model="name"> <br/>
+      <textarea ng-model="html"></textarea> <br/>
+      <div compile="html"></div>
+    </div>
+   </file>
+   <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+     it('should auto compile', function() {
+       var textarea = $('textarea');
+       var output = $('div[compile]');
+       // The initial state reads 'Hello Angular'.
+       expect(output.getText()).toBe('Hello Angular');
+       textarea.clear();
+       textarea.sendKeys('{{name}}!');
+       expect(output.getText()).toBe('Angular!');
+     });
+   </file>
+ </example>
+
+ *
+ *
+ * @param {string|DOMElement} element Element or HTML string to compile into a template function.
+ * @param {function(angular.Scope, cloneAttachFn=)} transclude function available to directives - DEPRECATED.
+ *
+ * <div class="alert alert-danger">
+ * **Note:** Passing a `transclude` function to the $compile function is deprecated, as it
+ *   e.g. will not use the right outer scope. Please pass the transclude function as a
+ *   `parentBoundTranscludeFn` to the link function instead.
+ * </div>
+ *
+ * @param {number} maxPriority only apply directives lower than given priority (Only effects the
+ *                 root element(s), not their children)
+ * @returns {function(scope, cloneAttachFn=, options=)} a link function which is used to bind template
+ * (a DOM element/tree) to a scope. Where:
+ *
+ *  * `scope` - A {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope Scope} to bind to.
+ *  * `cloneAttachFn` - If `cloneAttachFn` is provided, then the link function will clone the
+ *  `template` and call the `cloneAttachFn` function allowing the caller to attach the
+ *  cloned elements to the DOM document at the appropriate place. The `cloneAttachFn` is
+ *  called as: <br/> `cloneAttachFn(clonedElement, scope)` where:
+ *
+ *      * `clonedElement` - is a clone of the original `element` passed into the compiler.
+ *      * `scope` - is the current scope with which the linking function is working with.
+ *
+ *  * `options` - An optional object hash with linking options. If `options` is provided, then the following
+ *  keys may be used to control linking behavior:
+ *
+ *      * `parentBoundTranscludeFn` - the transclude function made available to
+ *        directives; if given, it will be passed through to the link functions of
+ *        directives found in `element` during compilation.
+ *      * `transcludeControllers` - an object hash with keys that map controller names
+ *        to a hash with the key `instance`, which maps to the controller instance;
+ *        if given, it will make the controllers available to directives on the compileNode:
+ *        ```
+ *        {
+ *          parent: {
+ *            instance: parentControllerInstance
+ *          }
+ *        }
+ *        ```
+ *      * `futureParentElement` - defines the parent to which the `cloneAttachFn` will add
+ *        the cloned elements; only needed for transcludes that are allowed to contain non html
+ *        elements (e.g. SVG elements). See also the directive.controller property.
+ *
+ * Calling the linking function returns the element of the template. It is either the original
+ * element passed in, or the clone of the element if the `cloneAttachFn` is provided.
+ *
+ * After linking the view is not updated until after a call to $digest which typically is done by
+ * Angular automatically.
+ *
+ * If you need access to the bound view, there are two ways to do it:
+ *
+ * - If you are not asking the linking function to clone the template, create the DOM element(s)
+ *   before you send them to the compiler and keep this reference around.
+ *   ```js
+ *     var element = $compile('<p>{{total}}</p>')(scope);
+ *   ```
+ *
+ * - if on the other hand, you need the element to be cloned, the view reference from the original
+ *   example would not point to the clone, but rather to the original template that was cloned. In
+ *   this case, you can access the clone via the cloneAttachFn:
+ *   ```js
+ *     var templateElement = angular.element('<p>{{total}}</p>'),
+ *         scope = ....;
+ *
+ *     var clonedElement = $compile(templateElement)(scope, function(clonedElement, scope) {
+ *       //attach the clone to DOM document at the right place
+ *     });
+ *
+ *     //now we have reference to the cloned DOM via `clonedElement`
+ *   ```
+ *
+ *
+ * For information on how the compiler works, see the
+ * {@link guide/compiler Angular HTML Compiler} section of the Developer Guide.
+ */
+
+var $compileMinErr = minErr('$compile');
+
+function UNINITIALIZED_VALUE() {}
+var _UNINITIALIZED_VALUE = new UNINITIALIZED_VALUE();
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc provider
+ * @name $compileProvider
+ *
+ * @description
+ */
+$CompileProvider.$inject = ['$provide', '$$sanitizeUriProvider'];
+function $CompileProvider($provide, $$sanitizeUriProvider) {
+  var hasDirectives = {},
+      Suffix = 'Directive',
+      COMMENT_DIRECTIVE_REGEXP = /^\s*directive\:\s*([\w\-]+)\s+(.*)$/,
+      CLASS_DIRECTIVE_REGEXP = /(([\w\-]+)(?:\:([^;]+))?;?)/,
+      ALL_OR_NOTHING_ATTRS = makeMap('ngSrc,ngSrcset,src,srcset'),
+      REQUIRE_PREFIX_REGEXP = /^(?:(\^\^?)?(\?)?(\^\^?)?)?/;
+
+  // Ref: http://developers.whatwg.org/webappapis.html#event-handler-idl-attributes
+  // The assumption is that future DOM event attribute names will begin with
+  // 'on' and be composed of only English letters.
+  var EVENT_HANDLER_ATTR_REGEXP = /^(on[a-z]+|formaction)$/;
+  var bindingCache = createMap();
+
+  function parseIsolateBindings(scope, directiveName, isController) {
+    var LOCAL_REGEXP = /^\s*([@&<]|=(\*?))(\??)\s*(\w*)\s*$/;
+
+    var bindings = createMap();
+
+    forEach(scope, function(definition, scopeName) {
+      if (definition in bindingCache) {
+        bindings[scopeName] = bindingCache[definition];
+        return;
       }
-      if (isObject(bindings.bindToController)) {
-        var controller = directive.controller;
-        var controllerAs = directive.controllerAs;
-        if (!controller) {
-          // There is no controller, there may or may not be a controllerAs property
-          throw $compileMinErr('noctrl', 'Cannot bind to controller without directive \'{0}\'s controller.', directiveName);
-        } else if (!identifierForController(controller, controllerAs)) {
-          // There is a controller, but no identifier or controllerAs property
-          throw $compileMinErr('noident', 'Cannot bind to controller without identifier for directive \'{0}\'.', directiveName);
-        }
+      var match = definition.match(LOCAL_REGEXP);
+
+      if (!match) {
+        throw $compileMinErr('iscp',
+            "Invalid {3} for directive '{0}'." +
+            " Definition: {... {1}: '{2}' ...}",
+            directiveName, scopeName, definition,
+            (isController ? "controller bindings definition" :
+            "isolate scope definition"));
+      }
+
+      bindings[scopeName] = {
+        mode: match[1][0],
+        collection: match[2] === '*',
+        optional: match[3] === '?',
+        attrName: match[4] || scopeName
+      };
+      if (match[4]) {
+        bindingCache[definition] = bindings[scopeName];
       }
-      return bindings;
-    }
+    });
+
+    return bindings;
+  }
 
-    function assertValidDirectiveName(name) {
-      var letter = name.charAt(0);
-      if (!letter || letter !== lowercase(letter)) {
-        throw $compileMinErr('baddir', 'Directive/Component name \'{0}\' is invalid. The first character must be a lowercase letter', name);
+  function parseDirectiveBindings(directive, directiveName) {
+    var bindings = {
+      isolateScope: null,
+      bindToController: null
+    };
+    if (isObject(directive.scope)) {
+      if (directive.bindToController === true) {
+        bindings.bindToController = parseIsolateBindings(directive.scope,
+                                                         directiveName, true);
+        bindings.isolateScope = {};
+      } else {
+        bindings.isolateScope = parseIsolateBindings(directive.scope,
+                                                     directiveName, false);
       }
-      if (name !== name.trim()) {
-        throw $compileMinErr('baddir', 'Directive/Component name \'{0}\' is invalid. The name should not contain leading or trailing whitespaces', name);
+    }
+    if (isObject(directive.bindToController)) {
+      bindings.bindToController =
+          parseIsolateBindings(directive.bindToController, directiveName, true);
+    }
+    if (isObject(bindings.bindToController)) {
+      var controller = directive.controller;
+      var controllerAs = directive.controllerAs;
+      if (!controller) {
+        // There is no controller, there may or may not be a controllerAs property
+        throw $compileMinErr('noctrl',
+              "Cannot bind to controller without directive '{0}'s controller.",
+              directiveName);
+      } else if (!identifierForController(controller, controllerAs)) {
+        // There is a controller, but no identifier or controllerAs property
+        throw $compileMinErr('noident',
+              "Cannot bind to controller without identifier for directive '{0}'.",
+              directiveName);
       }
     }
+    return bindings;
+  }
 
-    function getDirectiveRequire(directive) {
-      var require = directive.require || directive.controller && directive.name;
+  function assertValidDirectiveName(name) {
+    var letter = name.charAt(0);
+    if (!letter || letter !== lowercase(letter)) {
+      throw $compileMinErr('baddir', "Directive/Component name '{0}' is invalid. The first character must be a lowercase letter", name);
+    }
+    if (name !== name.trim()) {
+      throw $compileMinErr('baddir',
+            "Directive/Component name '{0}' is invalid. The name should not contain leading or trailing whitespaces",
+            name);
+    }
+  }
 
-      if (!isArray(require) && isObject(require)) {
-        forEach(require, function (value, key) {
-          var match = value.match(REQUIRE_PREFIX_REGEXP);
-          var name = value.substring(match[0].length);
-          if (!name) require[key] = match[0] + key;
-        });
-      }
+  function getDirectiveRequire(directive) {
+    var require = directive.require || (directive.controller && directive.name);
 
-      return require;
+    if (!isArray(require) && isObject(require)) {
+      forEach(require, function(value, key) {
+        var match = value.match(REQUIRE_PREFIX_REGEXP);
+        var name = value.substring(match[0].length);
+        if (!name) require[key] = match[0] + key;
+      });
     }
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $compileProvider#directive
-     * @kind function
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Register a new directive with the compiler.
-     *
-     * @param {string|Object} name Name of the directive in camel-case (i.e. <code>ngBind</code> which
-     *    will match as <code>ng-bind</code>), or an object map of directives where the keys are the
-     *    names and the values are the factories.
-     * @param {Function|Array} directiveFactory An injectable directive factory function. See the
-     *    {@link guide/directive directive guide} and the {@link $compile compile API} for more info.
-     * @returns {ng.$compileProvider} Self for chaining.
-     */
-    this.directive = function registerDirective(name, directiveFactory) {
-      assertNotHasOwnProperty(name, 'directive');
-      if (isString(name)) {
-        assertValidDirectiveName(name);
-        assertArg(directiveFactory, 'directiveFactory');
-        if (!hasDirectives.hasOwnProperty(name)) {
-          hasDirectives[name] = [];
-          $provide.factory(name + Suffix, ['$injector', '$exceptionHandler', function ($injector, $exceptionHandler) {
+    return require;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name $compileProvider#directive
+   * @kind function
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Register a new directive with the compiler.
+   *
+   * @param {string|Object} name Name of the directive in camel-case (i.e. <code>ngBind</code> which
+   *    will match as <code>ng-bind</code>), or an object map of directives where the keys are the
+   *    names and the values are the factories.
+   * @param {Function|Array} directiveFactory An injectable directive factory function. See the
+   *    {@link guide/directive directive guide} and the {@link $compile compile API} for more info.
+   * @returns {ng.$compileProvider} Self for chaining.
+   */
+  this.directive = function registerDirective(name, directiveFactory) {
+    assertNotHasOwnProperty(name, 'directive');
+    if (isString(name)) {
+      assertValidDirectiveName(name);
+      assertArg(directiveFactory, 'directiveFactory');
+      if (!hasDirectives.hasOwnProperty(name)) {
+        hasDirectives[name] = [];
+        $provide.factory(name + Suffix, ['$injector', '$exceptionHandler',
+          function($injector, $exceptionHandler) {
             var directives = [];
-            forEach(hasDirectives[name], function (directiveFactory, index) {
+            forEach(hasDirectives[name], function(directiveFactory, index) {
               try {
                 var directive = $injector.invoke(directiveFactory);
                 if (isFunction(directive)) {
@@ -23540,1808 +27496,1809 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
             });
             return directives;
           }]);
-        }
-        hasDirectives[name].push(directiveFactory);
-      } else {
-        forEach(name, reverseParams(registerDirective));
       }
-      return this;
-    };
+      hasDirectives[name].push(directiveFactory);
+    } else {
+      forEach(name, reverseParams(registerDirective));
+    }
+    return this;
+  };
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $compileProvider#component
-     * @module ng
-     * @param {string} name Name of the component in camelCase (i.e. `myComp` which will match `<my-comp>`)
-     * @param {Object} options Component definition object (a simplified
-     *    {@link ng.$compile#directive-definition-object directive definition object}),
-     *    with the following properties (all optional):
-     *
-     *    - `controller` – `{(string|function()=}` – controller constructor function that should be
-     *      associated with newly created scope or the name of a {@link ng.$compile#-controller-
-     *      registered controller} if passed as a string. An empty `noop` function by default.
-     *    - `controllerAs` – `{string=}` – identifier name for to reference the controller in the component's scope.
-     *      If present, the controller will be published to scope under the `controllerAs` name.
-     *      If not present, this will default to be `$ctrl`.
-     *    - `template` – `{string=|function()=}` – html template as a string or a function that
-     *      returns an html template as a string which should be used as the contents of this component.
-     *      Empty string by default.
-     *
-     *      If `template` is a function, then it is {@link auto.$injector#invoke injected} with
-     *      the following locals:
-     *
-     *      - `$element` - Current element
-     *      - `$attrs` - Current attributes object for the element
-     *
-     *    - `templateUrl` – `{string=|function()=}` – path or function that returns a path to an html
-     *      template that should be used  as the contents of this component.
-     *
-     *      If `templateUrl` is a function, then it is {@link auto.$injector#invoke injected} with
-     *      the following locals:
-     *
-     *      - `$element` - Current element
-     *      - `$attrs` - Current attributes object for the element
-     *
-     *    - `bindings` – `{object=}` – defines bindings between DOM attributes and component properties.
-     *      Component properties are always bound to the component controller and not to the scope.
-     *      See {@link ng.$compile#-bindtocontroller- `bindToController`}.
-     *    - `transclude` – `{boolean=}` – whether {@link $compile#transclusion content transclusion} is enabled.
-     *      Disabled by default.
-     *    - `require` - `{Object<string, string>=}` - requires the controllers of other directives and binds them to
-     *      this component's controller. The object keys specify the property names under which the required
-     *      controllers (object values) will be bound. See {@link ng.$compile#-require- `require`}.
-     *    - `$...` – additional properties to attach to the directive factory function and the controller
-     *      constructor function. (This is used by the component router to annotate)
-     *
-     * @returns {ng.$compileProvider} the compile provider itself, for chaining of function calls.
-     * @description
-     * Register a **component definition** with the compiler. This is a shorthand for registering a special
-     * type of directive, which represents a self-contained UI component in your application. Such components
-     * are always isolated (i.e. `scope: {}`) and are always restricted to elements (i.e. `restrict: 'E'`).
-     *
-     * Component definitions are very simple and do not require as much configuration as defining general
-     * directives. Component definitions usually consist only of a template and a controller backing it.
-     *
-     * In order to make the definition easier, components enforce best practices like use of `controllerAs`,
-     * `bindToController`. They always have **isolate scope** and are restricted to elements.
-     *
-     * Here are a few examples of how you would usually define components:
-     *
-     * ```js
-     *   var myMod = angular.module(...);
-     *   myMod.component('myComp', {
-     *     template: '<div>My name is {{$ctrl.name}}</div>',
-     *     controller: function() {
-     *       this.name = 'shahar';
-     *     }
-     *   });
-     *
-     *   myMod.component('myComp', {
-     *     template: '<div>My name is {{$ctrl.name}}</div>',
-     *     bindings: {name: '@'}
-     *   });
-     *
-     *   myMod.component('myComp', {
-     *     templateUrl: 'views/my-comp.html',
-     *     controller: 'MyCtrl',
-     *     controllerAs: 'ctrl',
-     *     bindings: {name: '@'}
-     *   });
-     *
-     * ```
-     * For more examples, and an in-depth guide, see the {@link guide/component component guide}.
-     *
-     * <br />
-     * See also {@link ng.$compileProvider#directive $compileProvider.directive()}.
-     */
-    this.component = function registerComponent(name, options) {
-      var controller = options.controller || function () {};
-
-      function factory($injector) {
-        function makeInjectable(fn) {
-          if (isFunction(fn) || isArray(fn)) {
-            return (/** @this */function (tElement, tAttrs) {
-                return $injector.invoke(fn, this, { $element: tElement, $attrs: tAttrs });
-              }
-            );
-          } else {
-            return fn;
-          }
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name $compileProvider#component
+   * @module ng
+   * @param {string} name Name of the component in camelCase (i.e. `myComp` which will match `<my-comp>`)
+   * @param {Object} options Component definition object (a simplified
+   *    {@link ng.$compile#directive-definition-object directive definition object}),
+   *    with the following properties (all optional):
+   *
+   *    - `controller` – `{(string|function()=}` – controller constructor function that should be
+   *      associated with newly created scope or the name of a {@link ng.$compile#-controller-
+   *      registered controller} if passed as a string. An empty `noop` function by default.
+   *    - `controllerAs` – `{string=}` – identifier name for to reference the controller in the component's scope.
+   *      If present, the controller will be published to scope under the `controllerAs` name.
+   *      If not present, this will default to be `$ctrl`.
+   *    - `template` – `{string=|function()=}` – html template as a string or a function that
+   *      returns an html template as a string which should be used as the contents of this component.
+   *      Empty string by default.
+   *
+   *      If `template` is a function, then it is {@link auto.$injector#invoke injected} with
+   *      the following locals:
+   *
+   *      - `$element` - Current element
+   *      - `$attrs` - Current attributes object for the element
+   *
+   *    - `templateUrl` – `{string=|function()=}` – path or function that returns a path to an html
+   *      template that should be used  as the contents of this component.
+   *
+   *      If `templateUrl` is a function, then it is {@link auto.$injector#invoke injected} with
+   *      the following locals:
+   *
+   *      - `$element` - Current element
+   *      - `$attrs` - Current attributes object for the element
+   *
+   *    - `bindings` – `{object=}` – defines bindings between DOM attributes and component properties.
+   *      Component properties are always bound to the component controller and not to the scope.
+   *      See {@link ng.$compile#-bindtocontroller- `bindToController`}.
+   *    - `transclude` – `{boolean=}` – whether {@link $compile#transclusion content transclusion} is enabled.
+   *      Disabled by default.
+   *    - `require` - `{Object<string, string>=}` - requires the controllers of other directives and binds them to
+   *      this component's controller. The object keys specify the property names under which the required
+   *      controllers (object values) will be bound. See {@link ng.$compile#-require- `require`}.
+   *    - `$...` – additional properties to attach to the directive factory function and the controller
+   *      constructor function. (This is used by the component router to annotate)
+   *
+   * @returns {ng.$compileProvider} the compile provider itself, for chaining of function calls.
+   * @description
+   * Register a **component definition** with the compiler. This is a shorthand for registering a special
+   * type of directive, which represents a self-contained UI component in your application. Such components
+   * are always isolated (i.e. `scope: {}`) and are always restricted to elements (i.e. `restrict: 'E'`).
+   *
+   * Component definitions are very simple and do not require as much configuration as defining general
+   * directives. Component definitions usually consist only of a template and a controller backing it.
+   *
+   * In order to make the definition easier, components enforce best practices like use of `controllerAs`,
+   * `bindToController`. They always have **isolate scope** and are restricted to elements.
+   *
+   * Here are a few examples of how you would usually define components:
+   *
+   * ```js
+   *   var myMod = angular.module(...);
+   *   myMod.component('myComp', {
+   *     template: '<div>My name is {{$ctrl.name}}</div>',
+   *     controller: function() {
+   *       this.name = 'shahar';
+   *     }
+   *   });
+   *
+   *   myMod.component('myComp', {
+   *     template: '<div>My name is {{$ctrl.name}}</div>',
+   *     bindings: {name: '@'}
+   *   });
+   *
+   *   myMod.component('myComp', {
+   *     templateUrl: 'views/my-comp.html',
+   *     controller: 'MyCtrl',
+   *     controllerAs: 'ctrl',
+   *     bindings: {name: '@'}
+   *   });
+   *
+   * ```
+   * For more examples, and an in-depth guide, see the {@link guide/component component guide}.
+   *
+   * <br />
+   * See also {@link ng.$compileProvider#directive $compileProvider.directive()}.
+   */
+  this.component = function registerComponent(name, options) {
+    var controller = options.controller || function() {};
+
+    function factory($injector) {
+      function makeInjectable(fn) {
+        if (isFunction(fn) || isArray(fn)) {
+          return function(tElement, tAttrs) {
+            return $injector.invoke(fn, this, {$element: tElement, $attrs: tAttrs});
+          };
+        } else {
+          return fn;
         }
+      }
 
-        var template = !options.template && !options.templateUrl ? '' : options.template;
-        var ddo = {
-          controller: controller,
-          controllerAs: identifierForController(options.controller) || options.controllerAs || '$ctrl',
-          template: makeInjectable(template),
-          templateUrl: makeInjectable(options.templateUrl),
-          transclude: options.transclude,
-          scope: {},
-          bindToController: options.bindings || {},
-          restrict: 'E',
-          require: options.require
-        };
+      var template = (!options.template && !options.templateUrl ? '' : options.template);
+      var ddo = {
+        controller: controller,
+        controllerAs: identifierForController(options.controller) || options.controllerAs || '$ctrl',
+        template: makeInjectable(template),
+        templateUrl: makeInjectable(options.templateUrl),
+        transclude: options.transclude,
+        scope: {},
+        bindToController: options.bindings || {},
+        restrict: 'E',
+        require: options.require
+      };
 
-        // Copy annotations (starting with $) over to the DDO
-        forEach(options, function (val, key) {
-          if (key.charAt(0) === '$') ddo[key] = val;
-        });
+      // Copy annotations (starting with $) over to the DDO
+      forEach(options, function(val, key) {
+        if (key.charAt(0) === '$') ddo[key] = val;
+      });
 
-        return ddo;
+      return ddo;
+    }
+
+    // TODO(pete) remove the following `forEach` before we release 1.6.0
+    // The component-router@0.2.0 looks for the annotations on the controller constructor
+    // Nothing in Angular looks for annotations on the factory function but we can't remove
+    // it from 1.5.x yet.
+
+    // Copy any annotation properties (starting with $) over to the factory and controller constructor functions
+    // These could be used by libraries such as the new component router
+    forEach(options, function(val, key) {
+      if (key.charAt(0) === '$') {
+        factory[key] = val;
+        // Don't try to copy over annotations to named controller
+        if (isFunction(controller)) controller[key] = val;
       }
+    });
 
-      // TODO(pete) remove the following `forEach` before we release 1.6.0
-      // The component-router@0.2.0 looks for the annotations on the controller constructor
-      // Nothing in Angular looks for annotations on the factory function but we can't remove
-      // it from 1.5.x yet.
+    factory.$inject = ['$injector'];
 
-      // Copy any annotation properties (starting with $) over to the factory and controller constructor functions
-      // These could be used by libraries such as the new component router
-      forEach(options, function (val, key) {
-        if (key.charAt(0) === '$') {
-          factory[key] = val;
-          // Don't try to copy over annotations to named controller
-          if (isFunction(controller)) controller[key] = val;
-        }
-      });
+    return this.directive(name, factory);
+  };
 
-      factory.$inject = ['$injector'];
 
-      return this.directive(name, factory);
-    };
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name $compileProvider#aHrefSanitizationWhitelist
+   * @kind function
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Retrieves or overrides the default regular expression that is used for whitelisting of safe
+   * urls during a[href] sanitization.
+   *
+   * The sanitization is a security measure aimed at preventing XSS attacks via html links.
+   *
+   * Any url about to be assigned to a[href] via data-binding is first normalized and turned into
+   * an absolute url. Afterwards, the url is matched against the `aHrefSanitizationWhitelist`
+   * regular expression. If a match is found, the original url is written into the dom. Otherwise,
+   * the absolute url is prefixed with `'unsafe:'` string and only then is it written into the DOM.
+   *
+   * @param {RegExp=} regexp New regexp to whitelist urls with.
+   * @returns {RegExp|ng.$compileProvider} Current RegExp if called without value or self for
+   *    chaining otherwise.
+   */
+  this.aHrefSanitizationWhitelist = function(regexp) {
+    if (isDefined(regexp)) {
+      $$sanitizeUriProvider.aHrefSanitizationWhitelist(regexp);
+      return this;
+    } else {
+      return $$sanitizeUriProvider.aHrefSanitizationWhitelist();
+    }
+  };
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $compileProvider#aHrefSanitizationWhitelist
-     * @kind function
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Retrieves or overrides the default regular expression that is used for whitelisting of safe
-     * urls during a[href] sanitization.
-     *
-     * The sanitization is a security measure aimed at preventing XSS attacks via html links.
-     *
-     * Any url about to be assigned to a[href] via data-binding is first normalized and turned into
-     * an absolute url. Afterwards, the url is matched against the `aHrefSanitizationWhitelist`
-     * regular expression. If a match is found, the original url is written into the dom. Otherwise,
-     * the absolute url is prefixed with `'unsafe:'` string and only then is it written into the DOM.
-     *
-     * @param {RegExp=} regexp New regexp to whitelist urls with.
-     * @returns {RegExp|ng.$compileProvider} Current RegExp if called without value or self for
-     *    chaining otherwise.
-     */
-    this.aHrefSanitizationWhitelist = function (regexp) {
-      if (isDefined(regexp)) {
-        $$sanitizeUriProvider.aHrefSanitizationWhitelist(regexp);
-        return this;
-      } else {
-        return $$sanitizeUriProvider.aHrefSanitizationWhitelist();
-      }
-    };
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $compileProvider#imgSrcSanitizationWhitelist
-     * @kind function
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Retrieves or overrides the default regular expression that is used for whitelisting of safe
-     * urls during img[src] sanitization.
-     *
-     * The sanitization is a security measure aimed at prevent XSS attacks via html links.
-     *
-     * Any url about to be assigned to img[src] via data-binding is first normalized and turned into
-     * an absolute url. Afterwards, the url is matched against the `imgSrcSanitizationWhitelist`
-     * regular expression. If a match is found, the original url is written into the dom. Otherwise,
-     * the absolute url is prefixed with `'unsafe:'` string and only then is it written into the DOM.
-     *
-     * @param {RegExp=} regexp New regexp to whitelist urls with.
-     * @returns {RegExp|ng.$compileProvider} Current RegExp if called without value or self for
-     *    chaining otherwise.
-     */
-    this.imgSrcSanitizationWhitelist = function (regexp) {
-      if (isDefined(regexp)) {
-        $$sanitizeUriProvider.imgSrcSanitizationWhitelist(regexp);
-        return this;
-      } else {
-        return $$sanitizeUriProvider.imgSrcSanitizationWhitelist();
-      }
-    };
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name $compileProvider#imgSrcSanitizationWhitelist
+   * @kind function
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Retrieves or overrides the default regular expression that is used for whitelisting of safe
+   * urls during img[src] sanitization.
+   *
+   * The sanitization is a security measure aimed at prevent XSS attacks via html links.
+   *
+   * Any url about to be assigned to img[src] via data-binding is first normalized and turned into
+   * an absolute url. Afterwards, the url is matched against the `imgSrcSanitizationWhitelist`
+   * regular expression. If a match is found, the original url is written into the dom. Otherwise,
+   * the absolute url is prefixed with `'unsafe:'` string and only then is it written into the DOM.
+   *
+   * @param {RegExp=} regexp New regexp to whitelist urls with.
+   * @returns {RegExp|ng.$compileProvider} Current RegExp if called without value or self for
+   *    chaining otherwise.
+   */
+  this.imgSrcSanitizationWhitelist = function(regexp) {
+    if (isDefined(regexp)) {
+      $$sanitizeUriProvider.imgSrcSanitizationWhitelist(regexp);
+      return this;
+    } else {
+      return $$sanitizeUriProvider.imgSrcSanitizationWhitelist();
+    }
+  };
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name  $compileProvider#debugInfoEnabled
-     *
-     * @param {boolean=} enabled update the debugInfoEnabled state if provided, otherwise just return the
-     * current debugInfoEnabled state
-     * @returns {*} current value if used as getter or itself (chaining) if used as setter
-     *
-     * @kind function
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Call this method to enable/disable various debug runtime information in the compiler such as adding
-     * binding information and a reference to the current scope on to DOM elements.
-     * If enabled, the compiler will add the following to DOM elements that have been bound to the scope
-     * * `ng-binding` CSS class
-     * * `$binding` data property containing an array of the binding expressions
-     *
-     * You may want to disable this in production for a significant performance boost. See
-     * {@link guide/production#disabling-debug-data Disabling Debug Data} for more.
-     *
-     * The default value is true.
-     */
-    var debugInfoEnabled = true;
-    this.debugInfoEnabled = function (enabled) {
-      if (isDefined(enabled)) {
-        debugInfoEnabled = enabled;
-        return this;
-      }
-      return debugInfoEnabled;
-    };
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name  $compileProvider#debugInfoEnabled
+   *
+   * @param {boolean=} enabled update the debugInfoEnabled state if provided, otherwise just return the
+   * current debugInfoEnabled state
+   * @returns {*} current value if used as getter or itself (chaining) if used as setter
+   *
+   * @kind function
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Call this method to enable/disable various debug runtime information in the compiler such as adding
+   * binding information and a reference to the current scope on to DOM elements.
+   * If enabled, the compiler will add the following to DOM elements that have been bound to the scope
+   * * `ng-binding` CSS class
+   * * `$binding` data property containing an array of the binding expressions
+   *
+   * You may want to disable this in production for a significant performance boost. See
+   * {@link guide/production#disabling-debug-data Disabling Debug Data} for more.
+   *
+   * The default value is true.
+   */
+  var debugInfoEnabled = true;
+  this.debugInfoEnabled = function(enabled) {
+    if (isDefined(enabled)) {
+      debugInfoEnabled = enabled;
+      return this;
+    }
+    return debugInfoEnabled;
+  };
 
-    var TTL = 10;
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $compileProvider#onChangesTtl
-     * @description
-     *
-     * Sets the number of times `$onChanges` hooks can trigger new changes before giving up and
-     * assuming that the model is unstable.
-     *
-     * The current default is 10 iterations.
-     *
-     * In complex applications it's possible that dependencies between `$onChanges` hooks and bindings will result
-     * in several iterations of calls to these hooks. However if an application needs more than the default 10
-     * iterations to stabilize then you should investigate what is causing the model to continuously change during
-     * the `$onChanges` hook execution.
-     *
-     * Increasing the TTL could have performance implications, so you should not change it without proper justification.
-     *
-     * @param {number} limit The number of `$onChanges` hook iterations.
-     * @returns {number|object} the current limit (or `this` if called as a setter for chaining)
-     */
-    this.onChangesTtl = function (value) {
-      if (arguments.length) {
-        TTL = value;
-        return this;
-      }
-      return TTL;
-    };
 
-    var commentDirectivesEnabledConfig = true;
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $compileProvider#commentDirectivesEnabled
-     * @description
-     *
-     * It indicates to the compiler
-     * whether or not directives on comments should be compiled.
-     * Defaults to `true`.
-     *
-     * Calling this function with false disables the compilation of directives
-     * on comments for the whole application.
-     * This results in a compilation performance gain,
-     * as the compiler doesn't have to check comments when looking for directives.
-     * This should however only be used if you are sure that no comment directives are used in
-     * the application (including any 3rd party directives).
-     *
-     * @param {boolean} enabled `false` if the compiler may ignore directives on comments
-     * @returns {boolean|object} the current value (or `this` if called as a setter for chaining)
-     */
-    this.commentDirectivesEnabled = function (value) {
-      if (arguments.length) {
-        commentDirectivesEnabledConfig = value;
-        return this;
-      }
-      return commentDirectivesEnabledConfig;
-    };
+  var TTL = 10;
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name $compileProvider#onChangesTtl
+   * @description
+   *
+   * Sets the number of times `$onChanges` hooks can trigger new changes before giving up and
+   * assuming that the model is unstable.
+   *
+   * The current default is 10 iterations.
+   *
+   * In complex applications it's possible that dependencies between `$onChanges` hooks and bindings will result
+   * in several iterations of calls to these hooks. However if an application needs more than the default 10
+   * iterations to stabilize then you should investigate what is causing the model to continuously change during
+   * the `$onChanges` hook execution.
+   *
+   * Increasing the TTL could have performance implications, so you should not change it without proper justification.
+   *
+   * @param {number} limit The number of `$onChanges` hook iterations.
+   * @returns {number|object} the current limit (or `this` if called as a setter for chaining)
+   */
+  this.onChangesTtl = function(value) {
+    if (arguments.length) {
+      TTL = value;
+      return this;
+    }
+    return TTL;
+  };
 
-    var cssClassDirectivesEnabledConfig = true;
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $compileProvider#cssClassDirectivesEnabled
-     * @description
-     *
-     * It indicates to the compiler
-     * whether or not directives on element classes should be compiled.
-     * Defaults to `true`.
-     *
-     * Calling this function with false disables the compilation of directives
-     * on element classes for the whole application.
-     * This results in a compilation performance gain,
-     * as the compiler doesn't have to check element classes when looking for directives.
-     * This should however only be used if you are sure that no class directives are used in
-     * the application (including any 3rd party directives).
-     *
-     * @param {boolean} enabled `false` if the compiler may ignore directives on element classes
-     * @returns {boolean|object} the current value (or `this` if called as a setter for chaining)
-     */
-    this.cssClassDirectivesEnabled = function (value) {
-      if (arguments.length) {
-        cssClassDirectivesEnabledConfig = value;
-        return this;
-      }
-      return cssClassDirectivesEnabledConfig;
-    };
+  this.$get = [
+            '$injector', '$interpolate', '$exceptionHandler', '$templateRequest', '$parse',
+            '$controller', '$rootScope', '$sce', '$animate', '$$sanitizeUri',
+    function($injector,   $interpolate,   $exceptionHandler,   $templateRequest,   $parse,
+             $controller,   $rootScope,   $sce,   $animate,   $$sanitizeUri) {
 
-    this.$get = ['$injector', '$interpolate', '$exceptionHandler', '$templateRequest', '$parse', '$controller', '$rootScope', '$sce', '$animate', '$$sanitizeUri', function ($injector, $interpolate, $exceptionHandler, $templateRequest, $parse, $controller, $rootScope, $sce, $animate, $$sanitizeUri) {
+    var SIMPLE_ATTR_NAME = /^\w/;
+    var specialAttrHolder = window.document.createElement('div');
 
-      var SIMPLE_ATTR_NAME = /^\w/;
-      var specialAttrHolder = window.document.createElement('div');
 
-      var commentDirectivesEnabled = commentDirectivesEnabledConfig;
-      var cssClassDirectivesEnabled = cssClassDirectivesEnabledConfig;
 
-      var onChangesTtl = TTL;
-      // The onChanges hooks should all be run together in a single digest
-      // When changes occur, the call to trigger their hooks will be added to this queue
-      var onChangesQueue;
+    var onChangesTtl = TTL;
+    // The onChanges hooks should all be run together in a single digest
+    // When changes occur, the call to trigger their hooks will be added to this queue
+    var onChangesQueue;
 
-      // This function is called in a $$postDigest to trigger all the onChanges hooks in a single digest
-      function flushOnChangesQueue() {
-        try {
-          if (! --onChangesTtl) {
-            // We have hit the TTL limit so reset everything
-            onChangesQueue = undefined;
-            throw $compileMinErr('infchng', '{0} $onChanges() iterations reached. Aborting!\n', TTL);
-          }
-          // We must run this hook in an apply since the $$postDigest runs outside apply
-          $rootScope.$apply(function () {
-            var errors = [];
-            for (var i = 0, ii = onChangesQueue.length; i < ii; ++i) {
-              try {
-                onChangesQueue[i]();
-              } catch (e) {
-                errors.push(e);
-              }
-            }
-            // Reset the queue to trigger a new schedule next time there is a change
-            onChangesQueue = undefined;
-            if (errors.length) {
-              throw errors;
+    // This function is called in a $$postDigest to trigger all the onChanges hooks in a single digest
+    function flushOnChangesQueue() {
+      try {
+        if (!(--onChangesTtl)) {
+          // We have hit the TTL limit so reset everything
+          onChangesQueue = undefined;
+          throw $compileMinErr('infchng', '{0} $onChanges() iterations reached. Aborting!\n', TTL);
+        }
+        // We must run this hook in an apply since the $$postDigest runs outside apply
+        $rootScope.$apply(function() {
+          var errors = [];
+          for (var i = 0, ii = onChangesQueue.length; i < ii; ++i) {
+            try {
+              onChangesQueue[i]();
+            } catch (e) {
+              errors.push(e);
             }
-          });
-        } finally {
-          onChangesTtl++;
-        }
+          }
+          // Reset the queue to trigger a new schedule next time there is a change
+          onChangesQueue = undefined;
+          if (errors.length) {
+            throw errors;
+          }
+        });
+      } finally {
+        onChangesTtl++;
       }
+    }
 
-      function Attributes(element, attributesToCopy) {
-        if (attributesToCopy) {
-          var keys = Object.keys(attributesToCopy);
-          var i, l, key;
 
-          for (i = 0, l = keys.length; i < l; i++) {
-            key = keys[i];
-            this[key] = attributesToCopy[key];
-          }
-        } else {
-          this.$attr = {};
-        }
+    function Attributes(element, attributesToCopy) {
+      if (attributesToCopy) {
+        var keys = Object.keys(attributesToCopy);
+        var i, l, key;
 
-        this.$$element = element;
+        for (i = 0, l = keys.length; i < l; i++) {
+          key = keys[i];
+          this[key] = attributesToCopy[key];
+        }
+      } else {
+        this.$attr = {};
       }
 
-      Attributes.prototype = {
-        /**
-         * @ngdoc method
-         * @name $compile.directive.Attributes#$normalize
-         * @kind function
-         *
-         * @description
-         * Converts an attribute name (e.g. dash/colon/underscore-delimited string, optionally prefixed with `x-` or
-         * `data-`) to its normalized, camelCase form.
-         *
-         * Also there is special case for Moz prefix starting with upper case letter.
-         *
-         * For further information check out the guide on {@link guide/directive#matching-directives Matching Directives}
-         *
-         * @param {string} name Name to normalize
-         */
-        $normalize: directiveNormalize,
+      this.$$element = element;
+    }
 
-        /**
-         * @ngdoc method
-         * @name $compile.directive.Attributes#$addClass
-         * @kind function
-         *
-         * @description
-         * Adds the CSS class value specified by the classVal parameter to the element. If animations
-         * are enabled then an animation will be triggered for the class addition.
-         *
-         * @param {string} classVal The className value that will be added to the element
-         */
-        $addClass: function $addClass(classVal) {
-          if (classVal && classVal.length > 0) {
-            $animate.addClass(this.$$element, classVal);
-          }
-        },
+    Attributes.prototype = {
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc method
+       * @name $compile.directive.Attributes#$normalize
+       * @kind function
+       *
+       * @description
+       * Converts an attribute name (e.g. dash/colon/underscore-delimited string, optionally prefixed with `x-` or
+       * `data-`) to its normalized, camelCase form.
+       *
+       * Also there is special case for Moz prefix starting with upper case letter.
+       *
+       * For further information check out the guide on {@link guide/directive#matching-directives Matching Directives}
+       *
+       * @param {string} name Name to normalize
+       */
+      $normalize: directiveNormalize,
 
-        /**
-         * @ngdoc method
-         * @name $compile.directive.Attributes#$removeClass
-         * @kind function
-         *
-         * @description
-         * Removes the CSS class value specified by the classVal parameter from the element. If
-         * animations are enabled then an animation will be triggered for the class removal.
-         *
-         * @param {string} classVal The className value that will be removed from the element
-         */
-        $removeClass: function $removeClass(classVal) {
-          if (classVal && classVal.length > 0) {
-            $animate.removeClass(this.$$element, classVal);
-          }
-        },
 
-        /**
-         * @ngdoc method
-         * @name $compile.directive.Attributes#$updateClass
-         * @kind function
-         *
-         * @description
-         * Adds and removes the appropriate CSS class values to the element based on the difference
-         * between the new and old CSS class values (specified as newClasses and oldClasses).
-         *
-         * @param {string} newClasses The current CSS className value
-         * @param {string} oldClasses The former CSS className value
-         */
-        $updateClass: function $updateClass(newClasses, oldClasses) {
-          var toAdd = tokenDifference(newClasses, oldClasses);
-          if (toAdd && toAdd.length) {
-            $animate.addClass(this.$$element, toAdd);
-          }
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc method
+       * @name $compile.directive.Attributes#$addClass
+       * @kind function
+       *
+       * @description
+       * Adds the CSS class value specified by the classVal parameter to the element. If animations
+       * are enabled then an animation will be triggered for the class addition.
+       *
+       * @param {string} classVal The className value that will be added to the element
+       */
+      $addClass: function(classVal) {
+        if (classVal && classVal.length > 0) {
+          $animate.addClass(this.$$element, classVal);
+        }
+      },
 
-          var toRemove = tokenDifference(oldClasses, newClasses);
-          if (toRemove && toRemove.length) {
-            $animate.removeClass(this.$$element, toRemove);
-          }
-        },
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc method
+       * @name $compile.directive.Attributes#$removeClass
+       * @kind function
+       *
+       * @description
+       * Removes the CSS class value specified by the classVal parameter from the element. If
+       * animations are enabled then an animation will be triggered for the class removal.
+       *
+       * @param {string} classVal The className value that will be removed from the element
+       */
+      $removeClass: function(classVal) {
+        if (classVal && classVal.length > 0) {
+          $animate.removeClass(this.$$element, classVal);
+        }
+      },
 
-        /**
-         * Set a normalized attribute on the element in a way such that all directives
-         * can share the attribute. This function properly handles boolean attributes.
-         * @param {string} key Normalized key. (ie ngAttribute)
-         * @param {string|boolean} value The value to set. If `null` attribute will be deleted.
-         * @param {boolean=} writeAttr If false, does not write the value to DOM element attribute.
-         *     Defaults to true.
-         * @param {string=} attrName Optional none normalized name. Defaults to key.
-         */
-        $set: function $set(key, value, writeAttr, attrName) {
-          // TODO: decide whether or not to throw an error if "class"
-          //is set through this function since it may cause $updateClass to
-          //become unstable.
-
-          var node = this.$$element[0],
-              booleanKey = getBooleanAttrName(node, key),
-              aliasedKey = getAliasedAttrName(key),
-              observer = key,
-              nodeName;
-
-          if (booleanKey) {
-            this.$$element.prop(key, value);
-            attrName = booleanKey;
-          } else if (aliasedKey) {
-            this[aliasedKey] = value;
-            observer = aliasedKey;
-          }
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc method
+       * @name $compile.directive.Attributes#$updateClass
+       * @kind function
+       *
+       * @description
+       * Adds and removes the appropriate CSS class values to the element based on the difference
+       * between the new and old CSS class values (specified as newClasses and oldClasses).
+       *
+       * @param {string} newClasses The current CSS className value
+       * @param {string} oldClasses The former CSS className value
+       */
+      $updateClass: function(newClasses, oldClasses) {
+        var toAdd = tokenDifference(newClasses, oldClasses);
+        if (toAdd && toAdd.length) {
+          $animate.addClass(this.$$element, toAdd);
+        }
 
-          this[key] = value;
+        var toRemove = tokenDifference(oldClasses, newClasses);
+        if (toRemove && toRemove.length) {
+          $animate.removeClass(this.$$element, toRemove);
+        }
+      },
 
-          // translate normalized key to actual key
-          if (attrName) {
-            this.$attr[key] = attrName;
-          } else {
-            attrName = this.$attr[key];
-            if (!attrName) {
-              this.$attr[key] = attrName = snake_case(key, '-');
-            }
+      /**
+       * Set a normalized attribute on the element in a way such that all directives
+       * can share the attribute. This function properly handles boolean attributes.
+       * @param {string} key Normalized key. (ie ngAttribute)
+       * @param {string|boolean} value The value to set. If `null` attribute will be deleted.
+       * @param {boolean=} writeAttr If false, does not write the value to DOM element attribute.
+       *     Defaults to true.
+       * @param {string=} attrName Optional none normalized name. Defaults to key.
+       */
+      $set: function(key, value, writeAttr, attrName) {
+        // TODO: decide whether or not to throw an error if "class"
+        //is set through this function since it may cause $updateClass to
+        //become unstable.
+
+        var node = this.$$element[0],
+            booleanKey = getBooleanAttrName(node, key),
+            aliasedKey = getAliasedAttrName(key),
+            observer = key,
+            nodeName;
+
+        if (booleanKey) {
+          this.$$element.prop(key, value);
+          attrName = booleanKey;
+        } else if (aliasedKey) {
+          this[aliasedKey] = value;
+          observer = aliasedKey;
+        }
+
+        this[key] = value;
+
+        // translate normalized key to actual key
+        if (attrName) {
+          this.$attr[key] = attrName;
+        } else {
+          attrName = this.$attr[key];
+          if (!attrName) {
+            this.$attr[key] = attrName = snake_case(key, '-');
           }
+        }
 
-          nodeName = nodeName_(this.$$element);
-
-          if (nodeName === 'a' && (key === 'href' || key === 'xlinkHref') || nodeName === 'img' && key === 'src') {
-            // sanitize a[href] and img[src] values
-            this[key] = value = $$sanitizeUri(value, key === 'src');
-          } else if (nodeName === 'img' && key === 'srcset' && isDefined(value)) {
-            // sanitize img[srcset] values
-            var result = '';
-
-            // first check if there are spaces because it's not the same pattern
-            var trimmedSrcset = trim(value);
-            //                (   999x   ,|   999w   ,|   ,|,   )
-            var srcPattern = /(\s+\d+x\s*,|\s+\d+w\s*,|\s+,|,\s+)/;
-            var pattern = /\s/.test(trimmedSrcset) ? srcPattern : /(,)/;
-
-            // split srcset into tuple of uri and descriptor except for the last item
-            var rawUris = trimmedSrcset.split(pattern);
-
-            // for each tuples
-            var nbrUrisWith2parts = Math.floor(rawUris.length / 2);
-            for (var i = 0; i < nbrUrisWith2parts; i++) {
-              var innerIdx = i * 2;
-              // sanitize the uri
-              result += $$sanitizeUri(trim(rawUris[innerIdx]), true);
-              // add the descriptor
-              result += ' ' + trim(rawUris[innerIdx + 1]);
-            }
+        nodeName = nodeName_(this.$$element);
+
+        if ((nodeName === 'a' && (key === 'href' || key === 'xlinkHref')) ||
+            (nodeName === 'img' && key === 'src')) {
+          // sanitize a[href] and img[src] values
+          this[key] = value = $$sanitizeUri(value, key === 'src');
+        } else if (nodeName === 'img' && key === 'srcset' && isDefined(value)) {
+          // sanitize img[srcset] values
+          var result = "";
+
+          // first check if there are spaces because it's not the same pattern
+          var trimmedSrcset = trim(value);
+          //                (   999x   ,|   999w   ,|   ,|,   )
+          var srcPattern = /(\s+\d+x\s*,|\s+\d+w\s*,|\s+,|,\s+)/;
+          var pattern = /\s/.test(trimmedSrcset) ? srcPattern : /(,)/;
+
+          // split srcset into tuple of uri and descriptor except for the last item
+          var rawUris = trimmedSrcset.split(pattern);
+
+          // for each tuples
+          var nbrUrisWith2parts = Math.floor(rawUris.length / 2);
+          for (var i = 0; i < nbrUrisWith2parts; i++) {
+            var innerIdx = i * 2;
+            // sanitize the uri
+            result += $$sanitizeUri(trim(rawUris[innerIdx]), true);
+            // add the descriptor
+            result += (" " + trim(rawUris[innerIdx + 1]));
+          }
 
-            // split the last item into uri and descriptor
-            var lastTuple = trim(rawUris[i * 2]).split(/\s/);
+          // split the last item into uri and descriptor
+          var lastTuple = trim(rawUris[i * 2]).split(/\s/);
 
-            // sanitize the last uri
-            result += $$sanitizeUri(trim(lastTuple[0]), true);
+          // sanitize the last uri
+          result += $$sanitizeUri(trim(lastTuple[0]), true);
 
-            // and add the last descriptor if any
-            if (lastTuple.length === 2) {
-              result += ' ' + trim(lastTuple[1]);
-            }
-            this[key] = value = result;
+          // and add the last descriptor if any
+          if (lastTuple.length === 2) {
+            result += (" " + trim(lastTuple[1]));
           }
+          this[key] = value = result;
+        }
 
-          if (writeAttr !== false) {
-            if (value === null || isUndefined(value)) {
-              this.$$element.removeAttr(attrName);
+        if (writeAttr !== false) {
+          if (value === null || isUndefined(value)) {
+            this.$$element.removeAttr(attrName);
+          } else {
+            if (SIMPLE_ATTR_NAME.test(attrName)) {
+              this.$$element.attr(attrName, value);
             } else {
-              if (SIMPLE_ATTR_NAME.test(attrName)) {
-                this.$$element.attr(attrName, value);
-              } else {
-                setSpecialAttr(this.$$element[0], attrName, value);
-              }
+              setSpecialAttr(this.$$element[0], attrName, value);
             }
           }
+        }
 
-          // fire observers
-          var $$observers = this.$$observers;
-          if ($$observers) {
-            forEach($$observers[observer], function (fn) {
-              try {
-                fn(value);
-              } catch (e) {
-                $exceptionHandler(e);
-              }
-            });
+        // fire observers
+        var $$observers = this.$$observers;
+        $$observers && forEach($$observers[observer], function(fn) {
+          try {
+            fn(value);
+          } catch (e) {
+            $exceptionHandler(e);
           }
-        },
+        });
+      },
 
-        /**
-         * @ngdoc method
-         * @name $compile.directive.Attributes#$observe
-         * @kind function
-         *
-         * @description
-         * Observes an interpolated attribute.
-         *
-         * The observer function will be invoked once during the next `$digest` following
-         * compilation. The observer is then invoked whenever the interpolated value
-         * changes.
-         *
-         * @param {string} key Normalized key. (ie ngAttribute) .
-         * @param {function(interpolatedValue)} fn Function that will be called whenever
-                  the interpolated value of the attribute changes.
-         *        See the {@link guide/interpolation#how-text-and-attribute-bindings-work Interpolation
-         *        guide} for more info.
-         * @returns {function()} Returns a deregistration function for this observer.
-         */
-        $observe: function $observe(key, fn) {
-          var attrs = this,
-              $$observers = attrs.$$observers || (attrs.$$observers = createMap()),
-              listeners = $$observers[key] || ($$observers[key] = []);
-
-          listeners.push(fn);
-          $rootScope.$evalAsync(function () {
-            if (!listeners.$$inter && attrs.hasOwnProperty(key) && !isUndefined(attrs[key])) {
-              // no one registered attribute interpolation function, so lets call it manually
-              fn(attrs[key]);
-            }
-          });
 
-          return function () {
-            arrayRemove(listeners, fn);
-          };
-        }
-      };
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc method
+       * @name $compile.directive.Attributes#$observe
+       * @kind function
+       *
+       * @description
+       * Observes an interpolated attribute.
+       *
+       * The observer function will be invoked once during the next `$digest` following
+       * compilation. The observer is then invoked whenever the interpolated value
+       * changes.
+       *
+       * @param {string} key Normalized key. (ie ngAttribute) .
+       * @param {function(interpolatedValue)} fn Function that will be called whenever
+                the interpolated value of the attribute changes.
+       *        See the {@link guide/interpolation#how-text-and-attribute-bindings-work Interpolation
+       *        guide} for more info.
+       * @returns {function()} Returns a deregistration function for this observer.
+       */
+      $observe: function(key, fn) {
+        var attrs = this,
+            $$observers = (attrs.$$observers || (attrs.$$observers = createMap())),
+            listeners = ($$observers[key] || ($$observers[key] = []));
+
+        listeners.push(fn);
+        $rootScope.$evalAsync(function() {
+          if (!listeners.$$inter && attrs.hasOwnProperty(key) && !isUndefined(attrs[key])) {
+            // no one registered attribute interpolation function, so lets call it manually
+            fn(attrs[key]);
+          }
+        });
 
-      function setSpecialAttr(element, attrName, value) {
-        // Attributes names that do not start with letters (such as `(click)`) cannot be set using `setAttribute`
-        // so we have to jump through some hoops to get such an attribute
-        // https://github.com/angular/angular.js/pull/13318
-        specialAttrHolder.innerHTML = '<span ' + attrName + '>';
-        var attributes = specialAttrHolder.firstChild.attributes;
-        var attribute = attributes[0];
-        // We have to remove the attribute from its container element before we can add it to the destination element
-        attributes.removeNamedItem(attribute.name);
-        attribute.value = value;
-        element.attributes.setNamedItem(attribute);
+        return function() {
+          arrayRemove(listeners, fn);
+        };
       }
+    };
 
-      function safeAddClass($element, className) {
-        try {
-          $element.addClass(className);
-        } catch (e) {
-          // ignore, since it means that we are trying to set class on
-          // SVG element, where class name is read-only.
-        }
+    function setSpecialAttr(element, attrName, value) {
+      // Attributes names that do not start with letters (such as `(click)`) cannot be set using `setAttribute`
+      // so we have to jump through some hoops to get such an attribute
+      // https://github.com/angular/angular.js/pull/13318
+      specialAttrHolder.innerHTML = "<span " + attrName + ">";
+      var attributes = specialAttrHolder.firstChild.attributes;
+      var attribute = attributes[0];
+      // We have to remove the attribute from its container element before we can add it to the destination element
+      attributes.removeNamedItem(attribute.name);
+      attribute.value = value;
+      element.attributes.setNamedItem(attribute);
+    }
+
+    function safeAddClass($element, className) {
+      try {
+        $element.addClass(className);
+      } catch (e) {
+        // ignore, since it means that we are trying to set class on
+        // SVG element, where class name is read-only.
       }
+    }
 
-      var startSymbol = $interpolate.startSymbol(),
-          endSymbol = $interpolate.endSymbol(),
-          denormalizeTemplate = startSymbol === '{{' && endSymbol === '}}' ? identity : function denormalizeTemplate(template) {
-        return template.replace(/\{\{/g, startSymbol).replace(/}}/g, endSymbol);
-      },
-          NG_ATTR_BINDING = /^ngAttr[A-Z]/;
-      var MULTI_ELEMENT_DIR_RE = /^(.+)Start$/;
 
-      compile.$$addBindingInfo = debugInfoEnabled ? function $$addBindingInfo($element, binding) {
-        var bindings = $element.data('$binding') || [];
+    var startSymbol = $interpolate.startSymbol(),
+        endSymbol = $interpolate.endSymbol(),
+        denormalizeTemplate = (startSymbol == '{{' && endSymbol  == '}}')
+            ? identity
+            : function denormalizeTemplate(template) {
+              return template.replace(/\{\{/g, startSymbol).replace(/}}/g, endSymbol);
+        },
+        NG_ATTR_BINDING = /^ngAttr[A-Z]/;
+    var MULTI_ELEMENT_DIR_RE = /^(.+)Start$/;
 
-        if (isArray(binding)) {
-          bindings = bindings.concat(binding);
-        } else {
-          bindings.push(binding);
-        }
+    compile.$$addBindingInfo = debugInfoEnabled ? function $$addBindingInfo($element, binding) {
+      var bindings = $element.data('$binding') || [];
 
-        $element.data('$binding', bindings);
-      } : noop;
+      if (isArray(binding)) {
+        bindings = bindings.concat(binding);
+      } else {
+        bindings.push(binding);
+      }
 
-      compile.$$addBindingClass = debugInfoEnabled ? function $$addBindingClass($element) {
-        safeAddClass($element, 'ng-binding');
-      } : noop;
+      $element.data('$binding', bindings);
+    } : noop;
 
-      compile.$$addScopeInfo = debugInfoEnabled ? function $$addScopeInfo($element, scope, isolated, noTemplate) {
-        var dataName = isolated ? noTemplate ? '$isolateScopeNoTemplate' : '$isolateScope' : '$scope';
-        $element.data(dataName, scope);
-      } : noop;
+    compile.$$addBindingClass = debugInfoEnabled ? function $$addBindingClass($element) {
+      safeAddClass($element, 'ng-binding');
+    } : noop;
 
-      compile.$$addScopeClass = debugInfoEnabled ? function $$addScopeClass($element, isolated) {
-        safeAddClass($element, isolated ? 'ng-isolate-scope' : 'ng-scope');
-      } : noop;
+    compile.$$addScopeInfo = debugInfoEnabled ? function $$addScopeInfo($element, scope, isolated, noTemplate) {
+      var dataName = isolated ? (noTemplate ? '$isolateScopeNoTemplate' : '$isolateScope') : '$scope';
+      $element.data(dataName, scope);
+    } : noop;
 
-      compile.$$createComment = function (directiveName, comment) {
-        var content = '';
-        if (debugInfoEnabled) {
-          content = ' ' + (directiveName || '') + ': ';
-          if (comment) content += comment + ' ';
-        }
-        return window.document.createComment(content);
-      };
+    compile.$$addScopeClass = debugInfoEnabled ? function $$addScopeClass($element, isolated) {
+      safeAddClass($element, isolated ? 'ng-isolate-scope' : 'ng-scope');
+    } : noop;
 
-      return compile;
+    compile.$$createComment = function(directiveName, comment) {
+      var content = '';
+      if (debugInfoEnabled) {
+        content = ' ' + (directiveName || '') + ': ';
+        if (comment) content += comment + ' ';
+      }
+      return window.document.createComment(content);
+    };
 
-      //================================
+    return compile;
 
-      function compile($compileNodes, transcludeFn, maxPriority, ignoreDirective, previousCompileContext) {
-        if (!($compileNodes instanceof jqLite)) {
-          // jquery always rewraps, whereas we need to preserve the original selector so that we can
-          // modify it.
-          $compileNodes = jqLite($compileNodes);
-        }
+    //================================
 
-        var NOT_EMPTY = /\S+/;
+    function compile($compileNodes, transcludeFn, maxPriority, ignoreDirective,
+                        previousCompileContext) {
+      if (!($compileNodes instanceof jqLite)) {
+        // jquery always rewraps, whereas we need to preserve the original selector so that we can
+        // modify it.
+        $compileNodes = jqLite($compileNodes);
+      }
 
-        // We can not compile top level text elements since text nodes can be merged and we will
-        // not be able to attach scope data to them, so we will wrap them in <span>
-        for (var i = 0, len = $compileNodes.length; i < len; i++) {
-          var domNode = $compileNodes[i];
+      var NOT_EMPTY = /\S+/;
 
-          if (domNode.nodeType === NODE_TYPE_TEXT && domNode.nodeValue.match(NOT_EMPTY) /* non-empty */) {
-              jqLiteWrapNode(domNode, $compileNodes[i] = window.document.createElement('span'));
-            }
+      // We can not compile top level text elements since text nodes can be merged and we will
+      // not be able to attach scope data to them, so we will wrap them in <span>
+      for (var i = 0, len = $compileNodes.length; i < len; i++) {
+        var domNode = $compileNodes[i];
+
+        if (domNode.nodeType === NODE_TYPE_TEXT && domNode.nodeValue.match(NOT_EMPTY) /* non-empty */) {
+          jqLiteWrapNode(domNode, $compileNodes[i] = window.document.createElement('span'));
         }
+      }
 
-        var compositeLinkFn = compileNodes($compileNodes, transcludeFn, $compileNodes, maxPriority, ignoreDirective, previousCompileContext);
-        compile.$$addScopeClass($compileNodes);
-        var namespace = null;
-        return function publicLinkFn(scope, cloneConnectFn, options) {
-          assertArg(scope, 'scope');
-
-          if (previousCompileContext && previousCompileContext.needsNewScope) {
-            // A parent directive did a replace and a directive on this element asked
-            // for transclusion, which caused us to lose a layer of element on which
-            // we could hold the new transclusion scope, so we will create it manually
-            // here.
-            scope = scope.$parent.$new();
-          }
+      var compositeLinkFn =
+              compileNodes($compileNodes, transcludeFn, $compileNodes,
+                           maxPriority, ignoreDirective, previousCompileContext);
+      compile.$$addScopeClass($compileNodes);
+      var namespace = null;
+      return function publicLinkFn(scope, cloneConnectFn, options) {
+        assertArg(scope, 'scope');
 
-          options = options || {};
-          var parentBoundTranscludeFn = options.parentBoundTranscludeFn,
-              transcludeControllers = options.transcludeControllers,
-              futureParentElement = options.futureParentElement;
-
-          // When `parentBoundTranscludeFn` is passed, it is a
-          // `controllersBoundTransclude` function (it was previously passed
-          // as `transclude` to directive.link) so we must unwrap it to get
-          // its `boundTranscludeFn`
-          if (parentBoundTranscludeFn && parentBoundTranscludeFn.$$boundTransclude) {
-            parentBoundTranscludeFn = parentBoundTranscludeFn.$$boundTransclude;
-          }
+        if (previousCompileContext && previousCompileContext.needsNewScope) {
+          // A parent directive did a replace and a directive on this element asked
+          // for transclusion, which caused us to lose a layer of element on which
+          // we could hold the new transclusion scope, so we will create it manually
+          // here.
+          scope = scope.$parent.$new();
+        }
 
-          if (!namespace) {
-            namespace = detectNamespaceForChildElements(futureParentElement);
-          }
-          var $linkNode;
-          if (namespace !== 'html') {
-            // When using a directive with replace:true and templateUrl the $compileNodes
-            // (or a child element inside of them)
-            // might change, so we need to recreate the namespace adapted compileNodes
-            // for call to the link function.
-            // Note: This will already clone the nodes...
-            $linkNode = jqLite(wrapTemplate(namespace, jqLite('<div>').append($compileNodes).html()));
-          } else if (cloneConnectFn) {
-            // important!!: we must call our jqLite.clone() since the jQuery one is trying to be smart
-            // and sometimes changes the structure of the DOM.
-            $linkNode = JQLitePrototype.clone.call($compileNodes);
-          } else {
-            $linkNode = $compileNodes;
-          }
+        options = options || {};
+        var parentBoundTranscludeFn = options.parentBoundTranscludeFn,
+          transcludeControllers = options.transcludeControllers,
+          futureParentElement = options.futureParentElement;
 
-          if (transcludeControllers) {
-            for (var controllerName in transcludeControllers) {
-              $linkNode.data('$' + controllerName + 'Controller', transcludeControllers[controllerName].instance);
-            }
+        // When `parentBoundTranscludeFn` is passed, it is a
+        // `controllersBoundTransclude` function (it was previously passed
+        // as `transclude` to directive.link) so we must unwrap it to get
+        // its `boundTranscludeFn`
+        if (parentBoundTranscludeFn && parentBoundTranscludeFn.$$boundTransclude) {
+          parentBoundTranscludeFn = parentBoundTranscludeFn.$$boundTransclude;
+        }
+
+        if (!namespace) {
+          namespace = detectNamespaceForChildElements(futureParentElement);
+        }
+        var $linkNode;
+        if (namespace !== 'html') {
+          // When using a directive with replace:true and templateUrl the $compileNodes
+          // (or a child element inside of them)
+          // might change, so we need to recreate the namespace adapted compileNodes
+          // for call to the link function.
+          // Note: This will already clone the nodes...
+          $linkNode = jqLite(
+            wrapTemplate(namespace, jqLite('<div>').append($compileNodes).html())
+          );
+        } else if (cloneConnectFn) {
+          // important!!: we must call our jqLite.clone() since the jQuery one is trying to be smart
+          // and sometimes changes the structure of the DOM.
+          $linkNode = JQLitePrototype.clone.call($compileNodes);
+        } else {
+          $linkNode = $compileNodes;
+        }
+
+        if (transcludeControllers) {
+          for (var controllerName in transcludeControllers) {
+            $linkNode.data('$' + controllerName + 'Controller', transcludeControllers[controllerName].instance);
           }
+        }
 
-          compile.$$addScopeInfo($linkNode, scope);
+        compile.$$addScopeInfo($linkNode, scope);
 
-          if (cloneConnectFn) cloneConnectFn($linkNode, scope);
-          if (compositeLinkFn) compositeLinkFn(scope, $linkNode, $linkNode, parentBoundTranscludeFn);
-          return $linkNode;
-        };
-      }
+        if (cloneConnectFn) cloneConnectFn($linkNode, scope);
+        if (compositeLinkFn) compositeLinkFn(scope, $linkNode, $linkNode, parentBoundTranscludeFn);
+        return $linkNode;
+      };
+    }
 
-      function detectNamespaceForChildElements(parentElement) {
-        // TODO: Make this detect MathML as well...
-        var node = parentElement && parentElement[0];
-        if (!node) {
-          return 'html';
-        } else {
-          return nodeName_(node) !== 'foreignobject' && toString.call(node).match(/SVG/) ? 'svg' : 'html';
-        }
+    function detectNamespaceForChildElements(parentElement) {
+      // TODO: Make this detect MathML as well...
+      var node = parentElement && parentElement[0];
+      if (!node) {
+        return 'html';
+      } else {
+        return nodeName_(node) !== 'foreignobject' && toString.call(node).match(/SVG/) ? 'svg' : 'html';
       }
+    }
 
-      /**
-       * Compile function matches each node in nodeList against the directives. Once all directives
-       * for a particular node are collected their compile functions are executed. The compile
-       * functions return values - the linking functions - are combined into a composite linking
-       * function, which is the a linking function for the node.
-       *
-       * @param {NodeList} nodeList an array of nodes or NodeList to compile
-       * @param {function(angular.Scope, cloneAttachFn=)} transcludeFn A linking function, where the
-       *        scope argument is auto-generated to the new child of the transcluded parent scope.
-       * @param {DOMElement=} $rootElement If the nodeList is the root of the compilation tree then
-       *        the rootElement must be set the jqLite collection of the compile root. This is
-       *        needed so that the jqLite collection items can be replaced with widgets.
-       * @param {number=} maxPriority Max directive priority.
-       * @returns {Function} A composite linking function of all of the matched directives or null.
-       */
-      function compileNodes(nodeList, transcludeFn, $rootElement, maxPriority, ignoreDirective, previousCompileContext) {
-        var linkFns = [],
-            attrs,
-            directives,
-            nodeLinkFn,
-            childNodes,
-            childLinkFn,
-            linkFnFound,
-            nodeLinkFnFound;
-
-        for (var i = 0; i < nodeList.length; i++) {
-          attrs = new Attributes();
-
-          // we must always refer to nodeList[i] since the nodes can be replaced underneath us.
-          directives = collectDirectives(nodeList[i], [], attrs, i === 0 ? maxPriority : undefined, ignoreDirective);
-
-          nodeLinkFn = directives.length ? applyDirectivesToNode(directives, nodeList[i], attrs, transcludeFn, $rootElement, null, [], [], previousCompileContext) : null;
-
-          if (nodeLinkFn && nodeLinkFn.scope) {
-            compile.$$addScopeClass(attrs.$$element);
-          }
+    /**
+     * Compile function matches each node in nodeList against the directives. Once all directives
+     * for a particular node are collected their compile functions are executed. The compile
+     * functions return values - the linking functions - are combined into a composite linking
+     * function, which is the a linking function for the node.
+     *
+     * @param {NodeList} nodeList an array of nodes or NodeList to compile
+     * @param {function(angular.Scope, cloneAttachFn=)} transcludeFn A linking function, where the
+     *        scope argument is auto-generated to the new child of the transcluded parent scope.
+     * @param {DOMElement=} $rootElement If the nodeList is the root of the compilation tree then
+     *        the rootElement must be set the jqLite collection of the compile root. This is
+     *        needed so that the jqLite collection items can be replaced with widgets.
+     * @param {number=} maxPriority Max directive priority.
+     * @returns {Function} A composite linking function of all of the matched directives or null.
+     */
+    function compileNodes(nodeList, transcludeFn, $rootElement, maxPriority, ignoreDirective,
+                            previousCompileContext) {
+      var linkFns = [],
+          attrs, directives, nodeLinkFn, childNodes, childLinkFn, linkFnFound, nodeLinkFnFound;
 
-          childLinkFn = nodeLinkFn && nodeLinkFn.terminal || !(childNodes = nodeList[i].childNodes) || !childNodes.length ? null : compileNodes(childNodes, nodeLinkFn ? (nodeLinkFn.transcludeOnThisElement || !nodeLinkFn.templateOnThisElement) && nodeLinkFn.transclude : transcludeFn);
+      for (var i = 0; i < nodeList.length; i++) {
+        attrs = new Attributes();
 
-          if (nodeLinkFn || childLinkFn) {
-            linkFns.push(i, nodeLinkFn, childLinkFn);
-            linkFnFound = true;
-            nodeLinkFnFound = nodeLinkFnFound || nodeLinkFn;
-          }
+        // we must always refer to nodeList[i] since the nodes can be replaced underneath us.
+        directives = collectDirectives(nodeList[i], [], attrs, i === 0 ? maxPriority : undefined,
+                                        ignoreDirective);
 
-          //use the previous context only for the first element in the virtual group
-          previousCompileContext = null;
+        nodeLinkFn = (directives.length)
+            ? applyDirectivesToNode(directives, nodeList[i], attrs, transcludeFn, $rootElement,
+                                      null, [], [], previousCompileContext)
+            : null;
+
+        if (nodeLinkFn && nodeLinkFn.scope) {
+          compile.$$addScopeClass(attrs.$$element);
         }
 
-        // return a linking function if we have found anything, null otherwise
-        return linkFnFound ? compositeLinkFn : null;
+        childLinkFn = (nodeLinkFn && nodeLinkFn.terminal ||
+                      !(childNodes = nodeList[i].childNodes) ||
+                      !childNodes.length)
+            ? null
+            : compileNodes(childNodes,
+                 nodeLinkFn ? (
+                  (nodeLinkFn.transcludeOnThisElement || !nodeLinkFn.templateOnThisElement)
+                     && nodeLinkFn.transclude) : transcludeFn);
+
+        if (nodeLinkFn || childLinkFn) {
+          linkFns.push(i, nodeLinkFn, childLinkFn);
+          linkFnFound = true;
+          nodeLinkFnFound = nodeLinkFnFound || nodeLinkFn;
+        }
 
-        function compositeLinkFn(scope, nodeList, $rootElement, parentBoundTranscludeFn) {
-          var nodeLinkFn, childLinkFn, node, childScope, i, ii, idx, childBoundTranscludeFn;
-          var stableNodeList;
+        //use the previous context only for the first element in the virtual group
+        previousCompileContext = null;
+      }
 
-          if (nodeLinkFnFound) {
-            // copy nodeList so that if a nodeLinkFn removes or adds an element at this DOM level our
-            // offsets don't get screwed up
-            var nodeListLength = nodeList.length;
-            stableNodeList = new Array(nodeListLength);
+      // return a linking function if we have found anything, null otherwise
+      return linkFnFound ? compositeLinkFn : null;
 
-            // create a sparse array by only copying the elements which have a linkFn
-            for (i = 0; i < linkFns.length; i += 3) {
-              idx = linkFns[i];
-              stableNodeList[idx] = nodeList[idx];
-            }
-          } else {
-            stableNodeList = nodeList;
+      function compositeLinkFn(scope, nodeList, $rootElement, parentBoundTranscludeFn) {
+        var nodeLinkFn, childLinkFn, node, childScope, i, ii, idx, childBoundTranscludeFn;
+        var stableNodeList;
+
+
+        if (nodeLinkFnFound) {
+          // copy nodeList so that if a nodeLinkFn removes or adds an element at this DOM level our
+          // offsets don't get screwed up
+          var nodeListLength = nodeList.length;
+          stableNodeList = new Array(nodeListLength);
+
+          // create a sparse array by only copying the elements which have a linkFn
+          for (i = 0; i < linkFns.length; i+=3) {
+            idx = linkFns[i];
+            stableNodeList[idx] = nodeList[idx];
           }
+        } else {
+          stableNodeList = nodeList;
+        }
 
-          for (i = 0, ii = linkFns.length; i < ii;) {
-            node = stableNodeList[linkFns[i++]];
-            nodeLinkFn = linkFns[i++];
-            childLinkFn = linkFns[i++];
+        for (i = 0, ii = linkFns.length; i < ii;) {
+          node = stableNodeList[linkFns[i++]];
+          nodeLinkFn = linkFns[i++];
+          childLinkFn = linkFns[i++];
 
-            if (nodeLinkFn) {
-              if (nodeLinkFn.scope) {
-                childScope = scope.$new();
-                compile.$$addScopeInfo(jqLite(node), childScope);
-              } else {
-                childScope = scope;
-              }
+          if (nodeLinkFn) {
+            if (nodeLinkFn.scope) {
+              childScope = scope.$new();
+              compile.$$addScopeInfo(jqLite(node), childScope);
+            } else {
+              childScope = scope;
+            }
 
-              if (nodeLinkFn.transcludeOnThisElement) {
-                childBoundTranscludeFn = createBoundTranscludeFn(scope, nodeLinkFn.transclude, parentBoundTranscludeFn);
-              } else if (!nodeLinkFn.templateOnThisElement && parentBoundTranscludeFn) {
-                childBoundTranscludeFn = parentBoundTranscludeFn;
-              } else if (!parentBoundTranscludeFn && transcludeFn) {
-                childBoundTranscludeFn = createBoundTranscludeFn(scope, transcludeFn);
-              } else {
-                childBoundTranscludeFn = null;
-              }
+            if (nodeLinkFn.transcludeOnThisElement) {
+              childBoundTranscludeFn = createBoundTranscludeFn(
+                  scope, nodeLinkFn.transclude, parentBoundTranscludeFn);
+
+            } else if (!nodeLinkFn.templateOnThisElement && parentBoundTranscludeFn) {
+              childBoundTranscludeFn = parentBoundTranscludeFn;
 
-              nodeLinkFn(childLinkFn, childScope, node, $rootElement, childBoundTranscludeFn);
-            } else if (childLinkFn) {
-              childLinkFn(scope, node.childNodes, undefined, parentBoundTranscludeFn);
+            } else if (!parentBoundTranscludeFn && transcludeFn) {
+              childBoundTranscludeFn = createBoundTranscludeFn(scope, transcludeFn);
+
+            } else {
+              childBoundTranscludeFn = null;
             }
+
+            nodeLinkFn(childLinkFn, childScope, node, $rootElement, childBoundTranscludeFn);
+
+          } else if (childLinkFn) {
+            childLinkFn(scope, node.childNodes, undefined, parentBoundTranscludeFn);
           }
         }
       }
+    }
 
-      function createBoundTranscludeFn(scope, transcludeFn, previousBoundTranscludeFn) {
-        function boundTranscludeFn(transcludedScope, cloneFn, controllers, futureParentElement, containingScope) {
-
-          if (!transcludedScope) {
-            transcludedScope = scope.$new(false, containingScope);
-            transcludedScope.$$transcluded = true;
-          }
+    function createBoundTranscludeFn(scope, transcludeFn, previousBoundTranscludeFn) {
+      function boundTranscludeFn(transcludedScope, cloneFn, controllers, futureParentElement, containingScope) {
 
-          return transcludeFn(transcludedScope, cloneFn, {
-            parentBoundTranscludeFn: previousBoundTranscludeFn,
-            transcludeControllers: controllers,
-            futureParentElement: futureParentElement
-          });
+        if (!transcludedScope) {
+          transcludedScope = scope.$new(false, containingScope);
+          transcludedScope.$$transcluded = true;
         }
 
-        // We need  to attach the transclusion slots onto the `boundTranscludeFn`
-        // so that they are available inside the `controllersBoundTransclude` function
-        var boundSlots = boundTranscludeFn.$$slots = createMap();
-        for (var slotName in transcludeFn.$$slots) {
-          if (transcludeFn.$$slots[slotName]) {
-            boundSlots[slotName] = createBoundTranscludeFn(scope, transcludeFn.$$slots[slotName], previousBoundTranscludeFn);
-          } else {
-            boundSlots[slotName] = null;
-          }
-        }
+        return transcludeFn(transcludedScope, cloneFn, {
+          parentBoundTranscludeFn: previousBoundTranscludeFn,
+          transcludeControllers: controllers,
+          futureParentElement: futureParentElement
+        });
+      }
 
-        return boundTranscludeFn;
+      // We need  to attach the transclusion slots onto the `boundTranscludeFn`
+      // so that they are available inside the `controllersBoundTransclude` function
+      var boundSlots = boundTranscludeFn.$$slots = createMap();
+      for (var slotName in transcludeFn.$$slots) {
+        if (transcludeFn.$$slots[slotName]) {
+          boundSlots[slotName] = createBoundTranscludeFn(scope, transcludeFn.$$slots[slotName], previousBoundTranscludeFn);
+        } else {
+          boundSlots[slotName] = null;
+        }
       }
 
-      /**
-       * Looks for directives on the given node and adds them to the directive collection which is
-       * sorted.
-       *
-       * @param node Node to search.
-       * @param directives An array to which the directives are added to. This array is sorted before
-       *        the function returns.
-       * @param attrs The shared attrs object which is used to populate the normalized attributes.
-       * @param {number=} maxPriority Max directive priority.
-       */
-      function collectDirectives(node, directives, attrs, maxPriority, ignoreDirective) {
-        var nodeType = node.nodeType,
-            attrsMap = attrs.$attr,
-            match,
-            nodeName,
-            className;
-
-        switch (nodeType) {
-          case NODE_TYPE_ELEMENT:
-            /* Element */
-
-            nodeName = nodeName_(node);
-
-            // use the node name: <directive>
-            addDirective(directives, directiveNormalize(nodeName), 'E', maxPriority, ignoreDirective);
-
-            // iterate over the attributes
-            for (var attr, name, nName, ngAttrName, value, isNgAttr, nAttrs = node.attributes, j = 0, jj = nAttrs && nAttrs.length; j < jj; j++) {
-              var attrStartName = false;
-              var attrEndName = false;
-
-              attr = nAttrs[j];
-              name = attr.name;
-              value = trim(attr.value);
-
-              // support ngAttr attribute binding
-              ngAttrName = directiveNormalize(name);
-              isNgAttr = NG_ATTR_BINDING.test(ngAttrName);
-              if (isNgAttr) {
-                name = name.replace(PREFIX_REGEXP, '').substr(8).replace(/_(.)/g, function (match, letter) {
+      return boundTranscludeFn;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Looks for directives on the given node and adds them to the directive collection which is
+     * sorted.
+     *
+     * @param node Node to search.
+     * @param directives An array to which the directives are added to. This array is sorted before
+     *        the function returns.
+     * @param attrs The shared attrs object which is used to populate the normalized attributes.
+     * @param {number=} maxPriority Max directive priority.
+     */
+    function collectDirectives(node, directives, attrs, maxPriority, ignoreDirective) {
+      var nodeType = node.nodeType,
+          attrsMap = attrs.$attr,
+          match,
+          className;
+
+      switch (nodeType) {
+        case NODE_TYPE_ELEMENT: /* Element */
+          // use the node name: <directive>
+          addDirective(directives,
+              directiveNormalize(nodeName_(node)), 'E', maxPriority, ignoreDirective);
+
+          // iterate over the attributes
+          for (var attr, name, nName, ngAttrName, value, isNgAttr, nAttrs = node.attributes,
+                   j = 0, jj = nAttrs && nAttrs.length; j < jj; j++) {
+            var attrStartName = false;
+            var attrEndName = false;
+
+            attr = nAttrs[j];
+            name = attr.name;
+            value = trim(attr.value);
+
+            // support ngAttr attribute binding
+            ngAttrName = directiveNormalize(name);
+            if (isNgAttr = NG_ATTR_BINDING.test(ngAttrName)) {
+              name = name.replace(PREFIX_REGEXP, '')
+                .substr(8).replace(/_(.)/g, function(match, letter) {
                   return letter.toUpperCase();
                 });
-              }
+            }
 
-              var multiElementMatch = ngAttrName.match(MULTI_ELEMENT_DIR_RE);
-              if (multiElementMatch && directiveIsMultiElement(multiElementMatch[1])) {
-                attrStartName = name;
-                attrEndName = name.substr(0, name.length - 5) + 'end';
-                name = name.substr(0, name.length - 6);
-              }
+            var multiElementMatch = ngAttrName.match(MULTI_ELEMENT_DIR_RE);
+            if (multiElementMatch && directiveIsMultiElement(multiElementMatch[1])) {
+              attrStartName = name;
+              attrEndName = name.substr(0, name.length - 5) + 'end';
+              name = name.substr(0, name.length - 6);
+            }
 
-              nName = directiveNormalize(name.toLowerCase());
-              attrsMap[nName] = name;
-              if (isNgAttr || !attrs.hasOwnProperty(nName)) {
+            nName = directiveNormalize(name.toLowerCase());
+            attrsMap[nName] = name;
+            if (isNgAttr || !attrs.hasOwnProperty(nName)) {
                 attrs[nName] = value;
                 if (getBooleanAttrName(node, nName)) {
                   attrs[nName] = true; // presence means true
                 }
-              }
-              addAttrInterpolateDirective(node, directives, value, nName, isNgAttr);
-              addDirective(directives, nName, 'A', maxPriority, ignoreDirective, attrStartName, attrEndName);
-            }
-
-            if (nodeName === 'input' && node.getAttribute('type') === 'hidden') {
-              // Hidden input elements can have strange behaviour when navigating back to the page
-              // This tells the browser not to try to cache and reinstate previous values
-              node.setAttribute('autocomplete', 'off');
             }
+            addAttrInterpolateDirective(node, directives, value, nName, isNgAttr);
+            addDirective(directives, nName, 'A', maxPriority, ignoreDirective, attrStartName,
+                          attrEndName);
+          }
 
-            // use class as directive
-            if (!cssClassDirectivesEnabled) break;
-            className = node.className;
-            if (isObject(className)) {
+          // use class as directive
+          className = node.className;
+          if (isObject(className)) {
               // Maybe SVGAnimatedString
               className = className.animVal;
-            }
-            if (isString(className) && className !== '') {
-              while (match = CLASS_DIRECTIVE_REGEXP.exec(className)) {
-                nName = directiveNormalize(match[2]);
-                if (addDirective(directives, nName, 'C', maxPriority, ignoreDirective)) {
-                  attrs[nName] = trim(match[3]);
-                }
-                className = className.substr(match.index + match[0].length);
+          }
+          if (isString(className) && className !== '') {
+            while (match = CLASS_DIRECTIVE_REGEXP.exec(className)) {
+              nName = directiveNormalize(match[2]);
+              if (addDirective(directives, nName, 'C', maxPriority, ignoreDirective)) {
+                attrs[nName] = trim(match[3]);
               }
+              className = className.substr(match.index + match[0].length);
             }
-            break;
-          case NODE_TYPE_TEXT:
-            /* Text Node */
-            if (msie === 11) {
-              // Workaround for #11781
-              while (node.parentNode && node.nextSibling && node.nextSibling.nodeType === NODE_TYPE_TEXT) {
-                node.nodeValue = node.nodeValue + node.nextSibling.nodeValue;
-                node.parentNode.removeChild(node.nextSibling);
-              }
+          }
+          break;
+        case NODE_TYPE_TEXT: /* Text Node */
+          if (msie === 11) {
+            // Workaround for #11781
+            while (node.parentNode && node.nextSibling && node.nextSibling.nodeType === NODE_TYPE_TEXT) {
+              node.nodeValue = node.nodeValue + node.nextSibling.nodeValue;
+              node.parentNode.removeChild(node.nextSibling);
             }
-            addTextInterpolateDirective(directives, node.nodeValue);
-            break;
-          case NODE_TYPE_COMMENT:
-            /* Comment */
-            if (!commentDirectivesEnabled) break;
-            collectCommentDirectives(node, directives, attrs, maxPriority, ignoreDirective);
-            break;
-        }
-
-        directives.sort(byPriority);
-        return directives;
+          }
+          addTextInterpolateDirective(directives, node.nodeValue);
+          break;
+        case NODE_TYPE_COMMENT: /* Comment */
+          collectCommentDirectives(node, directives, attrs, maxPriority, ignoreDirective);
+          break;
       }
 
-      function collectCommentDirectives(node, directives, attrs, maxPriority, ignoreDirective) {
-        // function created because of performance, try/catch disables
-        // the optimization of the whole function #14848
-        try {
-          var match = COMMENT_DIRECTIVE_REGEXP.exec(node.nodeValue);
-          if (match) {
-            var nName = directiveNormalize(match[1]);
-            if (addDirective(directives, nName, 'M', maxPriority, ignoreDirective)) {
-              attrs[nName] = trim(match[2]);
-            }
+      directives.sort(byPriority);
+      return directives;
+    }
+
+    function collectCommentDirectives(node, directives, attrs, maxPriority, ignoreDirective) {
+      // function created because of performance, try/catch disables
+      // the optimization of the whole function #14848
+      try {
+        var match = COMMENT_DIRECTIVE_REGEXP.exec(node.nodeValue);
+        if (match) {
+          var nName = directiveNormalize(match[1]);
+          if (addDirective(directives, nName, 'M', maxPriority, ignoreDirective)) {
+            attrs[nName] = trim(match[2]);
           }
-        } catch (e) {
-          // turns out that under some circumstances IE9 throws errors when one attempts to read
-          // comment's node value.
-          // Just ignore it and continue. (Can't seem to reproduce in test case.)
         }
+      } catch (e) {
+        // turns out that under some circumstances IE9 throws errors when one attempts to read
+        // comment's node value.
+        // Just ignore it and continue. (Can't seem to reproduce in test case.)
       }
+    }
 
-      /**
-       * Given a node with an directive-start it collects all of the siblings until it finds
-       * directive-end.
-       * @param node
-       * @param attrStart
-       * @param attrEnd
-       * @returns {*}
-       */
-      function groupScan(node, attrStart, attrEnd) {
-        var nodes = [];
-        var depth = 0;
-        if (attrStart && node.hasAttribute && node.hasAttribute(attrStart)) {
-          do {
-            if (!node) {
-              throw $compileMinErr('uterdir', 'Unterminated attribute, found \'{0}\' but no matching \'{1}\' found.', attrStart, attrEnd);
-            }
-            if (node.nodeType === NODE_TYPE_ELEMENT) {
-              if (node.hasAttribute(attrStart)) depth++;
-              if (node.hasAttribute(attrEnd)) depth--;
-            }
-            nodes.push(node);
-            node = node.nextSibling;
-          } while (depth > 0);
-        } else {
+    /**
+     * Given a node with an directive-start it collects all of the siblings until it finds
+     * directive-end.
+     * @param node
+     * @param attrStart
+     * @param attrEnd
+     * @returns {*}
+     */
+    function groupScan(node, attrStart, attrEnd) {
+      var nodes = [];
+      var depth = 0;
+      if (attrStart && node.hasAttribute && node.hasAttribute(attrStart)) {
+        do {
+          if (!node) {
+            throw $compileMinErr('uterdir',
+                      "Unterminated attribute, found '{0}' but no matching '{1}' found.",
+                      attrStart, attrEnd);
+          }
+          if (node.nodeType == NODE_TYPE_ELEMENT) {
+            if (node.hasAttribute(attrStart)) depth++;
+            if (node.hasAttribute(attrEnd)) depth--;
+          }
           nodes.push(node);
-        }
-
-        return jqLite(nodes);
+          node = node.nextSibling;
+        } while (depth > 0);
+      } else {
+        nodes.push(node);
       }
 
-      /**
-       * Wrapper for linking function which converts normal linking function into a grouped
-       * linking function.
-       * @param linkFn
-       * @param attrStart
-       * @param attrEnd
-       * @returns {Function}
-       */
-      function groupElementsLinkFnWrapper(linkFn, attrStart, attrEnd) {
-        return function groupedElementsLink(scope, element, attrs, controllers, transcludeFn) {
-          element = groupScan(element[0], attrStart, attrEnd);
-          return linkFn(scope, element, attrs, controllers, transcludeFn);
-        };
-      }
+      return jqLite(nodes);
+    }
 
-      /**
-       * A function generator that is used to support both eager and lazy compilation
-       * linking function.
-       * @param eager
-       * @param $compileNodes
-       * @param transcludeFn
-       * @param maxPriority
-       * @param ignoreDirective
-       * @param previousCompileContext
-       * @returns {Function}
-       */
-      function compilationGenerator(eager, $compileNodes, transcludeFn, maxPriority, ignoreDirective, previousCompileContext) {
-        var compiled;
+    /**
+     * Wrapper for linking function which converts normal linking function into a grouped
+     * linking function.
+     * @param linkFn
+     * @param attrStart
+     * @param attrEnd
+     * @returns {Function}
+     */
+    function groupElementsLinkFnWrapper(linkFn, attrStart, attrEnd) {
+      return function groupedElementsLink(scope, element, attrs, controllers, transcludeFn) {
+        element = groupScan(element[0], attrStart, attrEnd);
+        return linkFn(scope, element, attrs, controllers, transcludeFn);
+      };
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A function generator that is used to support both eager and lazy compilation
+     * linking function.
+     * @param eager
+     * @param $compileNodes
+     * @param transcludeFn
+     * @param maxPriority
+     * @param ignoreDirective
+     * @param previousCompileContext
+     * @returns {Function}
+     */
+    function compilationGenerator(eager, $compileNodes, transcludeFn, maxPriority, ignoreDirective, previousCompileContext) {
+      var compiled;
+
+      if (eager) {
+        return compile($compileNodes, transcludeFn, maxPriority, ignoreDirective, previousCompileContext);
+      }
+      return function lazyCompilation() {
+        if (!compiled) {
+          compiled = compile($compileNodes, transcludeFn, maxPriority, ignoreDirective, previousCompileContext);
 
-        if (eager) {
-          return compile($compileNodes, transcludeFn, maxPriority, ignoreDirective, previousCompileContext);
+          // Null out all of these references in order to make them eligible for garbage collection
+          // since this is a potentially long lived closure
+          $compileNodes = transcludeFn = previousCompileContext = null;
         }
-        return (/** @this */function lazyCompilation() {
-            if (!compiled) {
-              compiled = compile($compileNodes, transcludeFn, maxPriority, ignoreDirective, previousCompileContext);
+        return compiled.apply(this, arguments);
+      };
+    }
 
-              // Null out all of these references in order to make them eligible for garbage collection
-              // since this is a potentially long lived closure
-              $compileNodes = transcludeFn = previousCompileContext = null;
+    /**
+     * Once the directives have been collected, their compile functions are executed. This method
+     * is responsible for inlining directive templates as well as terminating the application
+     * of the directives if the terminal directive has been reached.
+     *
+     * @param {Array} directives Array of collected directives to execute their compile function.
+     *        this needs to be pre-sorted by priority order.
+     * @param {Node} compileNode The raw DOM node to apply the compile functions to
+     * @param {Object} templateAttrs The shared attribute function
+     * @param {function(angular.Scope, cloneAttachFn=)} transcludeFn A linking function, where the
+     *                                                  scope argument is auto-generated to the new
+     *                                                  child of the transcluded parent scope.
+     * @param {JQLite} jqCollection If we are working on the root of the compile tree then this
+     *                              argument has the root jqLite array so that we can replace nodes
+     *                              on it.
+     * @param {Object=} originalReplaceDirective An optional directive that will be ignored when
+     *                                           compiling the transclusion.
+     * @param {Array.<Function>} preLinkFns
+     * @param {Array.<Function>} postLinkFns
+     * @param {Object} previousCompileContext Context used for previous compilation of the current
+     *                                        node
+     * @returns {Function} linkFn
+     */
+    function applyDirectivesToNode(directives, compileNode, templateAttrs, transcludeFn,
+                                   jqCollection, originalReplaceDirective, preLinkFns, postLinkFns,
+                                   previousCompileContext) {
+      previousCompileContext = previousCompileContext || {};
+
+      var terminalPriority = -Number.MAX_VALUE,
+          newScopeDirective = previousCompileContext.newScopeDirective,
+          controllerDirectives = previousCompileContext.controllerDirectives,
+          newIsolateScopeDirective = previousCompileContext.newIsolateScopeDirective,
+          templateDirective = previousCompileContext.templateDirective,
+          nonTlbTranscludeDirective = previousCompileContext.nonTlbTranscludeDirective,
+          hasTranscludeDirective = false,
+          hasTemplate = false,
+          hasElementTranscludeDirective = previousCompileContext.hasElementTranscludeDirective,
+          $compileNode = templateAttrs.$$element = jqLite(compileNode),
+          directive,
+          directiveName,
+          $template,
+          replaceDirective = originalReplaceDirective,
+          childTranscludeFn = transcludeFn,
+          linkFn,
+          didScanForMultipleTransclusion = false,
+          mightHaveMultipleTransclusionError = false,
+          directiveValue;
+
+      // executes all directives on the current element
+      for (var i = 0, ii = directives.length; i < ii; i++) {
+        directive = directives[i];
+        var attrStart = directive.$$start;
+        var attrEnd = directive.$$end;
+
+        // collect multiblock sections
+        if (attrStart) {
+          $compileNode = groupScan(compileNode, attrStart, attrEnd);
+        }
+        $template = undefined;
+
+        if (terminalPriority > directive.priority) {
+          break; // prevent further processing of directives
+        }
+
+        if (directiveValue = directive.scope) {
+
+          // skip the check for directives with async templates, we'll check the derived sync
+          // directive when the template arrives
+          if (!directive.templateUrl) {
+            if (isObject(directiveValue)) {
+              // This directive is trying to add an isolated scope.
+              // Check that there is no scope of any kind already
+              assertNoDuplicate('new/isolated scope', newIsolateScopeDirective || newScopeDirective,
+                                directive, $compileNode);
+              newIsolateScopeDirective = directive;
+            } else {
+              // This directive is trying to add a child scope.
+              // Check that there is no isolated scope already
+              assertNoDuplicate('new/isolated scope', newIsolateScopeDirective, directive,
+                                $compileNode);
             }
-            return compiled.apply(this, arguments);
           }
-        );
-      }
 
-      /**
-       * Once the directives have been collected, their compile functions are executed. This method
-       * is responsible for inlining directive templates as well as terminating the application
-       * of the directives if the terminal directive has been reached.
-       *
-       * @param {Array} directives Array of collected directives to execute their compile function.
-       *        this needs to be pre-sorted by priority order.
-       * @param {Node} compileNode The raw DOM node to apply the compile functions to
-       * @param {Object} templateAttrs The shared attribute function
-       * @param {function(angular.Scope, cloneAttachFn=)} transcludeFn A linking function, where the
-       *                                                  scope argument is auto-generated to the new
-       *                                                  child of the transcluded parent scope.
-       * @param {JQLite} jqCollection If we are working on the root of the compile tree then this
-       *                              argument has the root jqLite array so that we can replace nodes
-       *                              on it.
-       * @param {Object=} originalReplaceDirective An optional directive that will be ignored when
-       *                                           compiling the transclusion.
-       * @param {Array.<Function>} preLinkFns
-       * @param {Array.<Function>} postLinkFns
-       * @param {Object} previousCompileContext Context used for previous compilation of the current
-       *                                        node
-       * @returns {Function} linkFn
-       */
-      function applyDirectivesToNode(directives, compileNode, templateAttrs, transcludeFn, jqCollection, originalReplaceDirective, preLinkFns, postLinkFns, previousCompileContext) {
-        previousCompileContext = previousCompileContext || {};
-
-        var terminalPriority = -Number.MAX_VALUE,
-            newScopeDirective = previousCompileContext.newScopeDirective,
-            controllerDirectives = previousCompileContext.controllerDirectives,
-            newIsolateScopeDirective = previousCompileContext.newIsolateScopeDirective,
-            templateDirective = previousCompileContext.templateDirective,
-            nonTlbTranscludeDirective = previousCompileContext.nonTlbTranscludeDirective,
-            hasTranscludeDirective = false,
-            hasTemplate = false,
-            hasElementTranscludeDirective = previousCompileContext.hasElementTranscludeDirective,
-            $compileNode = templateAttrs.$$element = jqLite(compileNode),
-            directive,
-            directiveName,
-            $template,
-            replaceDirective = originalReplaceDirective,
-            childTranscludeFn = transcludeFn,
-            linkFn,
-            didScanForMultipleTransclusion = false,
-            mightHaveMultipleTransclusionError = false,
-            directiveValue;
-
-        // executes all directives on the current element
-        for (var i = 0, ii = directives.length; i < ii; i++) {
-          directive = directives[i];
-          var attrStart = directive.$$start;
-          var attrEnd = directive.$$end;
-
-          // collect multiblock sections
-          if (attrStart) {
-            $compileNode = groupScan(compileNode, attrStart, attrEnd);
-          }
-          $template = undefined;
-
-          if (terminalPriority > directive.priority) {
-            break; // prevent further processing of directives
-          }
+          newScopeDirective = newScopeDirective || directive;
+        }
 
-          directiveValue = directive.scope;
+        directiveName = directive.name;
 
-          if (directiveValue) {
+        // If we encounter a condition that can result in transclusion on the directive,
+        // then scan ahead in the remaining directives for others that may cause a multiple
+        // transclusion error to be thrown during the compilation process.  If a matching directive
+        // is found, then we know that when we encounter a transcluded directive, we need to eagerly
+        // compile the `transclude` function rather than doing it lazily in order to throw
+        // exceptions at the correct time
+        if (!didScanForMultipleTransclusion && ((directive.replace && (directive.templateUrl || directive.template))
+            || (directive.transclude && !directive.$$tlb))) {
+                var candidateDirective;
 
-            // skip the check for directives with async templates, we'll check the derived sync
-            // directive when the template arrives
-            if (!directive.templateUrl) {
-              if (isObject(directiveValue)) {
-                // This directive is trying to add an isolated scope.
-                // Check that there is no scope of any kind already
-                assertNoDuplicate('new/isolated scope', newIsolateScopeDirective || newScopeDirective, directive, $compileNode);
-                newIsolateScopeDirective = directive;
-              } else {
-                // This directive is trying to add a child scope.
-                // Check that there is no isolated scope already
-                assertNoDuplicate('new/isolated scope', newIsolateScopeDirective, directive, $compileNode);
-              }
-            }
+                for (var scanningIndex = i + 1; candidateDirective = directives[scanningIndex++];) {
+                    if ((candidateDirective.transclude && !candidateDirective.$$tlb)
+                        || (candidateDirective.replace && (candidateDirective.templateUrl || candidateDirective.template))) {
+                        mightHaveMultipleTransclusionError = true;
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
 
-            newScopeDirective = newScopeDirective || directive;
-          }
+                didScanForMultipleTransclusion = true;
+        }
 
-          directiveName = directive.name;
-
-          // If we encounter a condition that can result in transclusion on the directive,
-          // then scan ahead in the remaining directives for others that may cause a multiple
-          // transclusion error to be thrown during the compilation process.  If a matching directive
-          // is found, then we know that when we encounter a transcluded directive, we need to eagerly
-          // compile the `transclude` function rather than doing it lazily in order to throw
-          // exceptions at the correct time
-          if (!didScanForMultipleTransclusion && (directive.replace && (directive.templateUrl || directive.template) || directive.transclude && !directive.$$tlb)) {
-            var candidateDirective;
-
-            for (var scanningIndex = i + 1; candidateDirective = directives[scanningIndex++];) {
-              if (candidateDirective.transclude && !candidateDirective.$$tlb || candidateDirective.replace && (candidateDirective.templateUrl || candidateDirective.template)) {
-                mightHaveMultipleTransclusionError = true;
-                break;
-              }
-            }
+        if (!directive.templateUrl && directive.controller) {
+          directiveValue = directive.controller;
+          controllerDirectives = controllerDirectives || createMap();
+          assertNoDuplicate("'" + directiveName + "' controller",
+              controllerDirectives[directiveName], directive, $compileNode);
+          controllerDirectives[directiveName] = directive;
+        }
 
-            didScanForMultipleTransclusion = true;
-          }
+        if (directiveValue = directive.transclude) {
+          hasTranscludeDirective = true;
 
-          if (!directive.templateUrl && directive.controller) {
-            directiveValue = directive.controller;
-            controllerDirectives = controllerDirectives || createMap();
-            assertNoDuplicate('\'' + directiveName + '\' controller', controllerDirectives[directiveName], directive, $compileNode);
-            controllerDirectives[directiveName] = directive;
+          // Special case ngIf and ngRepeat so that we don't complain about duplicate transclusion.
+          // This option should only be used by directives that know how to safely handle element transclusion,
+          // where the transcluded nodes are added or replaced after linking.
+          if (!directive.$$tlb) {
+            assertNoDuplicate('transclusion', nonTlbTranscludeDirective, directive, $compileNode);
+            nonTlbTranscludeDirective = directive;
           }
 
-          directiveValue = directive.transclude;
-
-          if (directiveValue) {
-            hasTranscludeDirective = true;
-
-            // Special case ngIf and ngRepeat so that we don't complain about duplicate transclusion.
-            // This option should only be used by directives that know how to safely handle element transclusion,
-            // where the transcluded nodes are added or replaced after linking.
-            if (!directive.$$tlb) {
-              assertNoDuplicate('transclusion', nonTlbTranscludeDirective, directive, $compileNode);
-              nonTlbTranscludeDirective = directive;
-            }
-
-            if (directiveValue === 'element') {
-              hasElementTranscludeDirective = true;
-              terminalPriority = directive.priority;
-              $template = $compileNode;
-              $compileNode = templateAttrs.$$element = jqLite(compile.$$createComment(directiveName, templateAttrs[directiveName]));
-              compileNode = $compileNode[0];
-              replaceWith(jqCollection, sliceArgs($template), compileNode);
-
-              // Support: Chrome < 50
-              // https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/14041
-
-              // In the versions of V8 prior to Chrome 50, the document fragment that is created
-              // in the `replaceWith` function is improperly garbage collected despite still
-              // being referenced by the `parentNode` property of all of the child nodes.  By adding
-              // a reference to the fragment via a different property, we can avoid that incorrect
-              // behavior.
-              // TODO: remove this line after Chrome 50 has been released
-              $template[0].$$parentNode = $template[0].parentNode;
-
-              childTranscludeFn = compilationGenerator(mightHaveMultipleTransclusionError, $template, transcludeFn, terminalPriority, replaceDirective && replaceDirective.name, {
-                // Don't pass in:
-                // - controllerDirectives - otherwise we'll create duplicates controllers
-                // - newIsolateScopeDirective or templateDirective - combining templates with
-                //   element transclusion doesn't make sense.
-                //
-                // We need only nonTlbTranscludeDirective so that we prevent putting transclusion
-                // on the same element more than once.
-                nonTlbTranscludeDirective: nonTlbTranscludeDirective
-              });
-            } else {
+          if (directiveValue == 'element') {
+            hasElementTranscludeDirective = true;
+            terminalPriority = directive.priority;
+            $template = $compileNode;
+            $compileNode = templateAttrs.$$element =
+                jqLite(compile.$$createComment(directiveName, templateAttrs[directiveName]));
+            compileNode = $compileNode[0];
+            replaceWith(jqCollection, sliceArgs($template), compileNode);
+
+            // Support: Chrome < 50
+            // https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/14041
+
+            // In the versions of V8 prior to Chrome 50, the document fragment that is created
+            // in the `replaceWith` function is improperly garbage collected despite still
+            // being referenced by the `parentNode` property of all of the child nodes.  By adding
+            // a reference to the fragment via a different property, we can avoid that incorrect
+            // behavior.
+            // TODO: remove this line after Chrome 50 has been released
+            $template[0].$$parentNode = $template[0].parentNode;
+
+            childTranscludeFn = compilationGenerator(mightHaveMultipleTransclusionError, $template, transcludeFn, terminalPriority,
+                                        replaceDirective && replaceDirective.name, {
+                                          // Don't pass in:
+                                          // - controllerDirectives - otherwise we'll create duplicates controllers
+                                          // - newIsolateScopeDirective or templateDirective - combining templates with
+                                          //   element transclusion doesn't make sense.
+                                          //
+                                          // We need only nonTlbTranscludeDirective so that we prevent putting transclusion
+                                          // on the same element more than once.
+                                          nonTlbTranscludeDirective: nonTlbTranscludeDirective
+                                        });
+          } else {
 
-              var slots = createMap();
+            var slots = createMap();
 
-              $template = jqLite(jqLiteClone(compileNode)).contents();
+            $template = jqLite(jqLiteClone(compileNode)).contents();
 
-              if (isObject(directiveValue)) {
+            if (isObject(directiveValue)) {
 
-                // We have transclusion slots,
-                // collect them up, compile them and store their transclusion functions
-                $template = [];
+              // We have transclusion slots,
+              // collect them up, compile them and store their transclusion functions
+              $template = [];
 
-                var slotMap = createMap();
-                var filledSlots = createMap();
+              var slotMap = createMap();
+              var filledSlots = createMap();
 
-                // Parse the element selectors
-                forEach(directiveValue, function (elementSelector, slotName) {
-                  // If an element selector starts with a ? then it is optional
-                  var optional = elementSelector.charAt(0) === '?';
-                  elementSelector = optional ? elementSelector.substring(1) : elementSelector;
+              // Parse the element selectors
+              forEach(directiveValue, function(elementSelector, slotName) {
+                // If an element selector starts with a ? then it is optional
+                var optional = (elementSelector.charAt(0) === '?');
+                elementSelector = optional ? elementSelector.substring(1) : elementSelector;
 
-                  slotMap[elementSelector] = slotName;
+                slotMap[elementSelector] = slotName;
 
-                  // We explicitly assign `null` since this implies that a slot was defined but not filled.
-                  // Later when calling boundTransclusion functions with a slot name we only error if the
-                  // slot is `undefined`
-                  slots[slotName] = null;
+                // We explicitly assign `null` since this implies that a slot was defined but not filled.
+                // Later when calling boundTransclusion functions with a slot name we only error if the
+                // slot is `undefined`
+                slots[slotName] = null;
 
-                  // filledSlots contains `true` for all slots that are either optional or have been
-                  // filled. This is used to check that we have not missed any required slots
-                  filledSlots[slotName] = optional;
-                });
+                // filledSlots contains `true` for all slots that are either optional or have been
+                // filled. This is used to check that we have not missed any required slots
+                filledSlots[slotName] = optional;
+              });
 
-                // Add the matching elements into their slot
-                forEach($compileNode.contents(), function (node) {
-                  var slotName = slotMap[directiveNormalize(nodeName_(node))];
-                  if (slotName) {
-                    filledSlots[slotName] = true;
-                    slots[slotName] = slots[slotName] || [];
-                    slots[slotName].push(node);
-                  } else {
-                    $template.push(node);
-                  }
-                });
+              // Add the matching elements into their slot
+              forEach($compileNode.contents(), function(node) {
+                var slotName = slotMap[directiveNormalize(nodeName_(node))];
+                if (slotName) {
+                  filledSlots[slotName] = true;
+                  slots[slotName] = slots[slotName] || [];
+                  slots[slotName].push(node);
+                } else {
+                  $template.push(node);
+                }
+              });
 
-                // Check for required slots that were not filled
-                forEach(filledSlots, function (filled, slotName) {
-                  if (!filled) {
-                    throw $compileMinErr('reqslot', 'Required transclusion slot `{0}` was not filled.', slotName);
-                  }
-                });
+              // Check for required slots that were not filled
+              forEach(filledSlots, function(filled, slotName) {
+                if (!filled) {
+                  throw $compileMinErr('reqslot', 'Required transclusion slot `{0}` was not filled.', slotName);
+                }
+              });
 
-                for (var slotName in slots) {
-                  if (slots[slotName]) {
-                    // Only define a transclusion function if the slot was filled
-                    slots[slotName] = compilationGenerator(mightHaveMultipleTransclusionError, slots[slotName], transcludeFn);
-                  }
+              for (var slotName in slots) {
+                if (slots[slotName]) {
+                  // Only define a transclusion function if the slot was filled
+                  slots[slotName] = compilationGenerator(mightHaveMultipleTransclusionError, slots[slotName], transcludeFn);
                 }
               }
-
-              $compileNode.empty(); // clear contents
-              childTranscludeFn = compilationGenerator(mightHaveMultipleTransclusionError, $template, transcludeFn, undefined, undefined, { needsNewScope: directive.$$isolateScope || directive.$$newScope });
-              childTranscludeFn.$$slots = slots;
             }
-          }
 
-          if (directive.template) {
-            hasTemplate = true;
-            assertNoDuplicate('template', templateDirective, directive, $compileNode);
-            templateDirective = directive;
+            $compileNode.empty(); // clear contents
+            childTranscludeFn = compilationGenerator(mightHaveMultipleTransclusionError, $template, transcludeFn, undefined,
+                undefined, { needsNewScope: directive.$$isolateScope || directive.$$newScope});
+            childTranscludeFn.$$slots = slots;
+          }
+        }
 
-            directiveValue = isFunction(directive.template) ? directive.template($compileNode, templateAttrs) : directive.template;
+        if (directive.template) {
+          hasTemplate = true;
+          assertNoDuplicate('template', templateDirective, directive, $compileNode);
+          templateDirective = directive;
 
-            directiveValue = denormalizeTemplate(directiveValue);
+          directiveValue = (isFunction(directive.template))
+              ? directive.template($compileNode, templateAttrs)
+              : directive.template;
 
-            if (directive.replace) {
-              replaceDirective = directive;
-              if (jqLiteIsTextNode(directiveValue)) {
-                $template = [];
-              } else {
-                $template = removeComments(wrapTemplate(directive.templateNamespace, trim(directiveValue)));
-              }
-              compileNode = $template[0];
+          directiveValue = denormalizeTemplate(directiveValue);
 
-              if ($template.length !== 1 || compileNode.nodeType !== NODE_TYPE_ELEMENT) {
-                throw $compileMinErr('tplrt', 'Template for directive \'{0}\' must have exactly one root element. {1}', directiveName, '');
-              }
+          if (directive.replace) {
+            replaceDirective = directive;
+            if (jqLiteIsTextNode(directiveValue)) {
+              $template = [];
+            } else {
+              $template = removeComments(wrapTemplate(directive.templateNamespace, trim(directiveValue)));
+            }
+            compileNode = $template[0];
 
-              replaceWith(jqCollection, $compileNode, compileNode);
+            if ($template.length != 1 || compileNode.nodeType !== NODE_TYPE_ELEMENT) {
+              throw $compileMinErr('tplrt',
+                  "Template for directive '{0}' must have exactly one root element. {1}",
+                  directiveName, '');
+            }
 
-              var newTemplateAttrs = { $attr: {} };
+            replaceWith(jqCollection, $compileNode, compileNode);
 
-              // combine directives from the original node and from the template:
-              // - take the array of directives for this element
-              // - split it into two parts, those that already applied (processed) and those that weren't (unprocessed)
-              // - collect directives from the template and sort them by priority
-              // - combine directives as: processed + template + unprocessed
-              var templateDirectives = collectDirectives(compileNode, [], newTemplateAttrs);
-              var unprocessedDirectives = directives.splice(i + 1, directives.length - (i + 1));
+            var newTemplateAttrs = {$attr: {}};
 
-              if (newIsolateScopeDirective || newScopeDirective) {
-                // The original directive caused the current element to be replaced but this element
-                // also needs to have a new scope, so we need to tell the template directives
-                // that they would need to get their scope from further up, if they require transclusion
-                markDirectiveScope(templateDirectives, newIsolateScopeDirective, newScopeDirective);
-              }
-              directives = directives.concat(templateDirectives).concat(unprocessedDirectives);
-              mergeTemplateAttributes(templateAttrs, newTemplateAttrs);
+            // combine directives from the original node and from the template:
+            // - take the array of directives for this element
+            // - split it into two parts, those that already applied (processed) and those that weren't (unprocessed)
+            // - collect directives from the template and sort them by priority
+            // - combine directives as: processed + template + unprocessed
+            var templateDirectives = collectDirectives(compileNode, [], newTemplateAttrs);
+            var unprocessedDirectives = directives.splice(i + 1, directives.length - (i + 1));
 
-              ii = directives.length;
-            } else {
-              $compileNode.html(directiveValue);
+            if (newIsolateScopeDirective || newScopeDirective) {
+              // The original directive caused the current element to be replaced but this element
+              // also needs to have a new scope, so we need to tell the template directives
+              // that they would need to get their scope from further up, if they require transclusion
+              markDirectiveScope(templateDirectives, newIsolateScopeDirective, newScopeDirective);
             }
+            directives = directives.concat(templateDirectives).concat(unprocessedDirectives);
+            mergeTemplateAttributes(templateAttrs, newTemplateAttrs);
+
+            ii = directives.length;
+          } else {
+            $compileNode.html(directiveValue);
           }
+        }
 
-          if (directive.templateUrl) {
-            hasTemplate = true;
-            assertNoDuplicate('template', templateDirective, directive, $compileNode);
-            templateDirective = directive;
+        if (directive.templateUrl) {
+          hasTemplate = true;
+          assertNoDuplicate('template', templateDirective, directive, $compileNode);
+          templateDirective = directive;
 
-            if (directive.replace) {
-              replaceDirective = directive;
-            }
+          if (directive.replace) {
+            replaceDirective = directive;
+          }
 
-            // eslint-disable-next-line no-func-assign
-            nodeLinkFn = compileTemplateUrl(directives.splice(i, directives.length - i), $compileNode, templateAttrs, jqCollection, hasTranscludeDirective && childTranscludeFn, preLinkFns, postLinkFns, {
-              controllerDirectives: controllerDirectives,
-              newScopeDirective: newScopeDirective !== directive && newScopeDirective,
-              newIsolateScopeDirective: newIsolateScopeDirective,
-              templateDirective: templateDirective,
-              nonTlbTranscludeDirective: nonTlbTranscludeDirective
-            });
-            ii = directives.length;
-          } else if (directive.compile) {
-            try {
-              linkFn = directive.compile($compileNode, templateAttrs, childTranscludeFn);
-              var context = directive.$$originalDirective || directive;
-              if (isFunction(linkFn)) {
-                addLinkFns(null, bind(context, linkFn), attrStart, attrEnd);
-              } else if (linkFn) {
-                addLinkFns(bind(context, linkFn.pre), bind(context, linkFn.post), attrStart, attrEnd);
-              }
-            } catch (e) {
-              $exceptionHandler(e, startingTag($compileNode));
+          /* jshint -W021 */
+          nodeLinkFn = compileTemplateUrl(directives.splice(i, directives.length - i), $compileNode,
+          /* jshint +W021 */
+              templateAttrs, jqCollection, hasTranscludeDirective && childTranscludeFn, preLinkFns, postLinkFns, {
+                controllerDirectives: controllerDirectives,
+                newScopeDirective: (newScopeDirective !== directive) && newScopeDirective,
+                newIsolateScopeDirective: newIsolateScopeDirective,
+                templateDirective: templateDirective,
+                nonTlbTranscludeDirective: nonTlbTranscludeDirective
+              });
+          ii = directives.length;
+        } else if (directive.compile) {
+          try {
+            linkFn = directive.compile($compileNode, templateAttrs, childTranscludeFn);
+            var context = directive.$$originalDirective || directive;
+            if (isFunction(linkFn)) {
+              addLinkFns(null, bind(context, linkFn), attrStart, attrEnd);
+            } else if (linkFn) {
+              addLinkFns(bind(context, linkFn.pre), bind(context, linkFn.post), attrStart, attrEnd);
             }
+          } catch (e) {
+            $exceptionHandler(e, startingTag($compileNode));
           }
+        }
 
-          if (directive.terminal) {
-            nodeLinkFn.terminal = true;
-            terminalPriority = Math.max(terminalPriority, directive.priority);
-          }
+        if (directive.terminal) {
+          nodeLinkFn.terminal = true;
+          terminalPriority = Math.max(terminalPriority, directive.priority);
         }
 
-        nodeLinkFn.scope = newScopeDirective && newScopeDirective.scope === true;
-        nodeLinkFn.transcludeOnThisElement = hasTranscludeDirective;
-        nodeLinkFn.templateOnThisElement = hasTemplate;
-        nodeLinkFn.transclude = childTranscludeFn;
+      }
+
+      nodeLinkFn.scope = newScopeDirective && newScopeDirective.scope === true;
+      nodeLinkFn.transcludeOnThisElement = hasTranscludeDirective;
+      nodeLinkFn.templateOnThisElement = hasTemplate;
+      nodeLinkFn.transclude = childTranscludeFn;
 
-        previousCompileContext.hasElementTranscludeDirective = hasElementTranscludeDirective;
+      previousCompileContext.hasElementTranscludeDirective = hasElementTranscludeDirective;
 
-        // might be normal or delayed nodeLinkFn depending on if templateUrl is present
-        return nodeLinkFn;
+      // might be normal or delayed nodeLinkFn depending on if templateUrl is present
+      return nodeLinkFn;
 
-        ////////////////////
+      ////////////////////
 
-        function addLinkFns(pre, post, attrStart, attrEnd) {
-          if (pre) {
-            if (attrStart) pre = groupElementsLinkFnWrapper(pre, attrStart, attrEnd);
-            pre.require = directive.require;
-            pre.directiveName = directiveName;
-            if (newIsolateScopeDirective === directive || directive.$$isolateScope) {
-              pre = cloneAndAnnotateFn(pre, { isolateScope: true });
-            }
-            preLinkFns.push(pre);
+      function addLinkFns(pre, post, attrStart, attrEnd) {
+        if (pre) {
+          if (attrStart) pre = groupElementsLinkFnWrapper(pre, attrStart, attrEnd);
+          pre.require = directive.require;
+          pre.directiveName = directiveName;
+          if (newIsolateScopeDirective === directive || directive.$$isolateScope) {
+            pre = cloneAndAnnotateFn(pre, {isolateScope: true});
           }
-          if (post) {
-            if (attrStart) post = groupElementsLinkFnWrapper(post, attrStart, attrEnd);
-            post.require = directive.require;
-            post.directiveName = directiveName;
-            if (newIsolateScopeDirective === directive || directive.$$isolateScope) {
-              post = cloneAndAnnotateFn(post, { isolateScope: true });
-            }
-            postLinkFns.push(post);
+          preLinkFns.push(pre);
+        }
+        if (post) {
+          if (attrStart) post = groupElementsLinkFnWrapper(post, attrStart, attrEnd);
+          post.require = directive.require;
+          post.directiveName = directiveName;
+          if (newIsolateScopeDirective === directive || directive.$$isolateScope) {
+            post = cloneAndAnnotateFn(post, {isolateScope: true});
           }
+          postLinkFns.push(post);
         }
+      }
 
-        function nodeLinkFn(childLinkFn, scope, linkNode, $rootElement, boundTranscludeFn) {
-          var i, ii, linkFn, isolateScope, controllerScope, elementControllers, transcludeFn, $element, attrs, scopeBindingInfo;
+      function nodeLinkFn(childLinkFn, scope, linkNode, $rootElement, boundTranscludeFn) {
+        var i, ii, linkFn, isolateScope, controllerScope, elementControllers, transcludeFn, $element,
+            attrs, scopeBindingInfo;
 
-          if (compileNode === linkNode) {
-            attrs = templateAttrs;
-            $element = templateAttrs.$$element;
-          } else {
-            $element = jqLite(linkNode);
-            attrs = new Attributes($element, templateAttrs);
-          }
+        if (compileNode === linkNode) {
+          attrs = templateAttrs;
+          $element = templateAttrs.$$element;
+        } else {
+          $element = jqLite(linkNode);
+          attrs = new Attributes($element, templateAttrs);
+        }
 
-          controllerScope = scope;
-          if (newIsolateScopeDirective) {
-            isolateScope = scope.$new(true);
-          } else if (newScopeDirective) {
-            controllerScope = scope.$parent;
-          }
+        controllerScope = scope;
+        if (newIsolateScopeDirective) {
+          isolateScope = scope.$new(true);
+        } else if (newScopeDirective) {
+          controllerScope = scope.$parent;
+        }
 
-          if (boundTranscludeFn) {
-            // track `boundTranscludeFn` so it can be unwrapped if `transcludeFn`
-            // is later passed as `parentBoundTranscludeFn` to `publicLinkFn`
-            transcludeFn = controllersBoundTransclude;
-            transcludeFn.$$boundTransclude = boundTranscludeFn;
-            // expose the slots on the `$transclude` function
-            transcludeFn.isSlotFilled = function (slotName) {
-              return !!boundTranscludeFn.$$slots[slotName];
-            };
-          }
+        if (boundTranscludeFn) {
+          // track `boundTranscludeFn` so it can be unwrapped if `transcludeFn`
+          // is later passed as `parentBoundTranscludeFn` to `publicLinkFn`
+          transcludeFn = controllersBoundTransclude;
+          transcludeFn.$$boundTransclude = boundTranscludeFn;
+          // expose the slots on the `$transclude` function
+          transcludeFn.isSlotFilled = function(slotName) {
+            return !!boundTranscludeFn.$$slots[slotName];
+          };
+        }
 
-          if (controllerDirectives) {
-            elementControllers = setupControllers($element, attrs, transcludeFn, controllerDirectives, isolateScope, scope, newIsolateScopeDirective);
-          }
+        if (controllerDirectives) {
+          elementControllers = setupControllers($element, attrs, transcludeFn, controllerDirectives, isolateScope, scope, newIsolateScopeDirective);
+        }
 
-          if (newIsolateScopeDirective) {
-            // Initialize isolate scope bindings for new isolate scope directive.
-            compile.$$addScopeInfo($element, isolateScope, true, !(templateDirective && (templateDirective === newIsolateScopeDirective || templateDirective === newIsolateScopeDirective.$$originalDirective)));
-            compile.$$addScopeClass($element, true);
-            isolateScope.$$isolateBindings = newIsolateScopeDirective.$$isolateBindings;
-            scopeBindingInfo = initializeDirectiveBindings(scope, attrs, isolateScope, isolateScope.$$isolateBindings, newIsolateScopeDirective);
-            if (scopeBindingInfo.removeWatches) {
-              isolateScope.$on('$destroy', scopeBindingInfo.removeWatches);
-            }
+        if (newIsolateScopeDirective) {
+          // Initialize isolate scope bindings for new isolate scope directive.
+          compile.$$addScopeInfo($element, isolateScope, true, !(templateDirective && (templateDirective === newIsolateScopeDirective ||
+              templateDirective === newIsolateScopeDirective.$$originalDirective)));
+          compile.$$addScopeClass($element, true);
+          isolateScope.$$isolateBindings =
+              newIsolateScopeDirective.$$isolateBindings;
+          scopeBindingInfo = initializeDirectiveBindings(scope, attrs, isolateScope,
+                                        isolateScope.$$isolateBindings,
+                                        newIsolateScopeDirective);
+          if (scopeBindingInfo.removeWatches) {
+            isolateScope.$on('$destroy', scopeBindingInfo.removeWatches);
           }
+        }
 
-          // Initialize bindToController bindings
-          for (var name in elementControllers) {
-            var controllerDirective = controllerDirectives[name];
-            var controller = elementControllers[name];
-            var bindings = controllerDirective.$$bindings.bindToController;
+        // Initialize bindToController bindings
+        for (var name in elementControllers) {
+          var controllerDirective = controllerDirectives[name];
+          var controller = elementControllers[name];
+          var bindings = controllerDirective.$$bindings.bindToController;
 
-            if (controller.identifier && bindings) {
-              controller.bindingInfo = initializeDirectiveBindings(controllerScope, attrs, controller.instance, bindings, controllerDirective);
-            } else {
-              controller.bindingInfo = {};
-            }
+          if (controller.identifier && bindings) {
+            controller.bindingInfo =
+              initializeDirectiveBindings(controllerScope, attrs, controller.instance, bindings, controllerDirective);
+          } else {
+            controller.bindingInfo = {};
+          }
 
-            var controllerResult = controller();
-            if (controllerResult !== controller.instance) {
-              // If the controller constructor has a return value, overwrite the instance
-              // from setupControllers
-              controller.instance = controllerResult;
-              $element.data('$' + controllerDirective.name + 'Controller', controllerResult);
-              if (controller.bindingInfo.removeWatches) {
-                controller.bindingInfo.removeWatches();
-              }
-              controller.bindingInfo = initializeDirectiveBindings(controllerScope, attrs, controller.instance, bindings, controllerDirective);
-            }
+          var controllerResult = controller();
+          if (controllerResult !== controller.instance) {
+            // If the controller constructor has a return value, overwrite the instance
+            // from setupControllers
+            controller.instance = controllerResult;
+            $element.data('$' + controllerDirective.name + 'Controller', controllerResult);
+            controller.bindingInfo.removeWatches && controller.bindingInfo.removeWatches();
+            controller.bindingInfo =
+              initializeDirectiveBindings(controllerScope, attrs, controller.instance, bindings, controllerDirective);
           }
+        }
 
-          // Bind the required controllers to the controller, if `require` is an object and `bindToController` is truthy
-          forEach(controllerDirectives, function (controllerDirective, name) {
-            var require = controllerDirective.require;
-            if (controllerDirective.bindToController && !isArray(require) && isObject(require)) {
-              extend(elementControllers[name].instance, getControllers(name, require, $element, elementControllers));
-            }
-          });
+        // Bind the required controllers to the controller, if `require` is an object and `bindToController` is truthy
+        forEach(controllerDirectives, function(controllerDirective, name) {
+          var require = controllerDirective.require;
+          if (controllerDirective.bindToController && !isArray(require) && isObject(require)) {
+            extend(elementControllers[name].instance, getControllers(name, require, $element, elementControllers));
+          }
+        });
 
-          // Handle the init and destroy lifecycle hooks on all controllers that have them
-          forEach(elementControllers, function (controller) {
-            var controllerInstance = controller.instance;
-            if (isFunction(controllerInstance.$onChanges)) {
-              try {
-                controllerInstance.$onChanges(controller.bindingInfo.initialChanges);
-              } catch (e) {
-                $exceptionHandler(e);
-              }
-            }
-            if (isFunction(controllerInstance.$onInit)) {
-              try {
-                controllerInstance.$onInit();
-              } catch (e) {
-                $exceptionHandler(e);
-              }
-            }
-            if (isFunction(controllerInstance.$doCheck)) {
-              controllerScope.$watch(function () {
-                controllerInstance.$doCheck();
-              });
-              controllerInstance.$doCheck();
+        // Handle the init and destroy lifecycle hooks on all controllers that have them
+        forEach(elementControllers, function(controller) {
+          var controllerInstance = controller.instance;
+          if (isFunction(controllerInstance.$onChanges)) {
+            try {
+              controllerInstance.$onChanges(controller.bindingInfo.initialChanges);
+            } catch (e) {
+              $exceptionHandler(e);
             }
-            if (isFunction(controllerInstance.$onDestroy)) {
-              controllerScope.$on('$destroy', function callOnDestroyHook() {
-                controllerInstance.$onDestroy();
-              });
+          }
+          if (isFunction(controllerInstance.$onInit)) {
+            try {
+              controllerInstance.$onInit();
+            } catch (e) {
+              $exceptionHandler(e);
             }
-          });
-
-          // PRELINKING
-          for (i = 0, ii = preLinkFns.length; i < ii; i++) {
-            linkFn = preLinkFns[i];
-            invokeLinkFn(linkFn, linkFn.isolateScope ? isolateScope : scope, $element, attrs, linkFn.require && getControllers(linkFn.directiveName, linkFn.require, $element, elementControllers), transcludeFn);
           }
-
-          // RECURSION
-          // We only pass the isolate scope, if the isolate directive has a template,
-          // otherwise the child elements do not belong to the isolate directive.
-          var scopeToChild = scope;
-          if (newIsolateScopeDirective && (newIsolateScopeDirective.template || newIsolateScopeDirective.templateUrl === null)) {
-            scopeToChild = isolateScope;
+          if (isFunction(controllerInstance.$doCheck)) {
+            controllerScope.$watch(function() { controllerInstance.$doCheck(); });
+            controllerInstance.$doCheck();
           }
-          if (childLinkFn) {
-            childLinkFn(scopeToChild, linkNode.childNodes, undefined, boundTranscludeFn);
+          if (isFunction(controllerInstance.$onDestroy)) {
+            controllerScope.$on('$destroy', function callOnDestroyHook() {
+              controllerInstance.$onDestroy();
+            });
           }
+        });
 
-          // POSTLINKING
-          for (i = postLinkFns.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
-            linkFn = postLinkFns[i];
-            invokeLinkFn(linkFn, linkFn.isolateScope ? isolateScope : scope, $element, attrs, linkFn.require && getControllers(linkFn.directiveName, linkFn.require, $element, elementControllers), transcludeFn);
+        // PRELINKING
+        for (i = 0, ii = preLinkFns.length; i < ii; i++) {
+          linkFn = preLinkFns[i];
+          invokeLinkFn(linkFn,
+              linkFn.isolateScope ? isolateScope : scope,
+              $element,
+              attrs,
+              linkFn.require && getControllers(linkFn.directiveName, linkFn.require, $element, elementControllers),
+              transcludeFn
+          );
+        }
+
+        // RECURSION
+        // We only pass the isolate scope, if the isolate directive has a template,
+        // otherwise the child elements do not belong to the isolate directive.
+        var scopeToChild = scope;
+        if (newIsolateScopeDirective && (newIsolateScopeDirective.template || newIsolateScopeDirective.templateUrl === null)) {
+          scopeToChild = isolateScope;
+        }
+        childLinkFn && childLinkFn(scopeToChild, linkNode.childNodes, undefined, boundTranscludeFn);
+
+        // POSTLINKING
+        for (i = postLinkFns.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+          linkFn = postLinkFns[i];
+          invokeLinkFn(linkFn,
+              linkFn.isolateScope ? isolateScope : scope,
+              $element,
+              attrs,
+              linkFn.require && getControllers(linkFn.directiveName, linkFn.require, $element, elementControllers),
+              transcludeFn
+          );
+        }
+
+        // Trigger $postLink lifecycle hooks
+        forEach(elementControllers, function(controller) {
+          var controllerInstance = controller.instance;
+          if (isFunction(controllerInstance.$postLink)) {
+            controllerInstance.$postLink();
           }
+        });
 
-          // Trigger $postLink lifecycle hooks
-          forEach(elementControllers, function (controller) {
-            var controllerInstance = controller.instance;
-            if (isFunction(controllerInstance.$postLink)) {
-              controllerInstance.$postLink();
-            }
-          });
-
-          // This is the function that is injected as `$transclude`.
-          // Note: all arguments are optional!
-          function controllersBoundTransclude(scope, cloneAttachFn, futureParentElement, slotName) {
-            var transcludeControllers;
-            // No scope passed in:
-            if (!isScope(scope)) {
-              slotName = futureParentElement;
-              futureParentElement = cloneAttachFn;
-              cloneAttachFn = scope;
-              scope = undefined;
-            }
+        // This is the function that is injected as `$transclude`.
+        // Note: all arguments are optional!
+        function controllersBoundTransclude(scope, cloneAttachFn, futureParentElement, slotName) {
+          var transcludeControllers;
+          // No scope passed in:
+          if (!isScope(scope)) {
+            slotName = futureParentElement;
+            futureParentElement = cloneAttachFn;
+            cloneAttachFn = scope;
+            scope = undefined;
+          }
 
-            if (hasElementTranscludeDirective) {
-              transcludeControllers = elementControllers;
-            }
-            if (!futureParentElement) {
-              futureParentElement = hasElementTranscludeDirective ? $element.parent() : $element;
-            }
-            if (slotName) {
-              // slotTranscludeFn can be one of three things:
-              //  * a transclude function - a filled slot
-              //  * `null` - an optional slot that was not filled
-              //  * `undefined` - a slot that was not declared (i.e. invalid)
-              var slotTranscludeFn = boundTranscludeFn.$$slots[slotName];
-              if (slotTranscludeFn) {
-                return slotTranscludeFn(scope, cloneAttachFn, transcludeControllers, futureParentElement, scopeToChild);
-              } else if (isUndefined(slotTranscludeFn)) {
-                throw $compileMinErr('noslot', 'No parent directive that requires a transclusion with slot name "{0}". ' + 'Element: {1}', slotName, startingTag($element));
-              }
-            } else {
-              return boundTranscludeFn(scope, cloneAttachFn, transcludeControllers, futureParentElement, scopeToChild);
+          if (hasElementTranscludeDirective) {
+            transcludeControllers = elementControllers;
+          }
+          if (!futureParentElement) {
+            futureParentElement = hasElementTranscludeDirective ? $element.parent() : $element;
+          }
+          if (slotName) {
+            // slotTranscludeFn can be one of three things:
+            //  * a transclude function - a filled slot
+            //  * `null` - an optional slot that was not filled
+            //  * `undefined` - a slot that was not declared (i.e. invalid)
+            var slotTranscludeFn = boundTranscludeFn.$$slots[slotName];
+            if (slotTranscludeFn) {
+              return slotTranscludeFn(scope, cloneAttachFn, transcludeControllers, futureParentElement, scopeToChild);
+            } else if (isUndefined(slotTranscludeFn)) {
+              throw $compileMinErr('noslot',
+               'No parent directive that requires a transclusion with slot name "{0}". ' +
+               'Element: {1}',
+               slotName, startingTag($element));
             }
+          } else {
+            return boundTranscludeFn(scope, cloneAttachFn, transcludeControllers, futureParentElement, scopeToChild);
           }
         }
       }
+    }
 
-      function getControllers(directiveName, require, $element, elementControllers) {
-        var value;
-
-        if (isString(require)) {
-          var match = require.match(REQUIRE_PREFIX_REGEXP);
-          var name = require.substring(match[0].length);
-          var inheritType = match[1] || match[3];
-          var optional = match[2] === '?';
-
-          //If only parents then start at the parent element
-          if (inheritType === '^^') {
-            $element = $element.parent();
-            //Otherwise attempt getting the controller from elementControllers in case
-            //the element is transcluded (and has no data) and to avoid .data if possible
-          } else {
-            value = elementControllers && elementControllers[name];
-            value = value && value.instance;
-          }
+    function getControllers(directiveName, require, $element, elementControllers) {
+      var value;
 
-          if (!value) {
-            var dataName = '$' + name + 'Controller';
-            value = inheritType ? $element.inheritedData(dataName) : $element.data(dataName);
-          }
+      if (isString(require)) {
+        var match = require.match(REQUIRE_PREFIX_REGEXP);
+        var name = require.substring(match[0].length);
+        var inheritType = match[1] || match[3];
+        var optional = match[2] === '?';
+
+        //If only parents then start at the parent element
+        if (inheritType === '^^') {
+          $element = $element.parent();
+        //Otherwise attempt getting the controller from elementControllers in case
+        //the element is transcluded (and has no data) and to avoid .data if possible
+        } else {
+          value = elementControllers && elementControllers[name];
+          value = value && value.instance;
+        }
 
-          if (!value && !optional) {
-            throw $compileMinErr('ctreq', 'Controller \'{0}\', required by directive \'{1}\', can\'t be found!', name, directiveName);
-          }
-        } else if (isArray(require)) {
-          value = [];
-          for (var i = 0, ii = require.length; i < ii; i++) {
-            value[i] = getControllers(directiveName, require[i], $element, elementControllers);
-          }
-        } else if (isObject(require)) {
-          value = {};
-          forEach(require, function (controller, property) {
-            value[property] = getControllers(directiveName, controller, $element, elementControllers);
-          });
+        if (!value) {
+          var dataName = '$' + name + 'Controller';
+          value = inheritType ? $element.inheritedData(dataName) : $element.data(dataName);
         }
 
-        return value || null;
+        if (!value && !optional) {
+          throw $compileMinErr('ctreq',
+              "Controller '{0}', required by directive '{1}', can't be found!",
+              name, directiveName);
+        }
+      } else if (isArray(require)) {
+        value = [];
+        for (var i = 0, ii = require.length; i < ii; i++) {
+          value[i] = getControllers(directiveName, require[i], $element, elementControllers);
+        }
+      } else if (isObject(require)) {
+        value = {};
+        forEach(require, function(controller, property) {
+          value[property] = getControllers(directiveName, controller, $element, elementControllers);
+        });
       }
 
-      function setupControllers($element, attrs, transcludeFn, controllerDirectives, isolateScope, scope, newIsolateScopeDirective) {
-        var elementControllers = createMap();
-        for (var controllerKey in controllerDirectives) {
-          var directive = controllerDirectives[controllerKey];
-          var locals = {
-            $scope: directive === newIsolateScopeDirective || directive.$$isolateScope ? isolateScope : scope,
-            $element: $element,
-            $attrs: attrs,
-            $transclude: transcludeFn
-          };
-
-          var controller = directive.controller;
-          if (controller === '@') {
-            controller = attrs[directive.name];
-          }
+      return value || null;
+    }
 
-          var controllerInstance = $controller(controller, locals, true, directive.controllerAs);
+    function setupControllers($element, attrs, transcludeFn, controllerDirectives, isolateScope, scope, newIsolateScopeDirective) {
+      var elementControllers = createMap();
+      for (var controllerKey in controllerDirectives) {
+        var directive = controllerDirectives[controllerKey];
+        var locals = {
+          $scope: directive === newIsolateScopeDirective || directive.$$isolateScope ? isolateScope : scope,
+          $element: $element,
+          $attrs: attrs,
+          $transclude: transcludeFn
+        };
 
-          // For directives with element transclusion the element is a comment.
-          // In this case .data will not attach any data.
-          // Instead, we save the controllers for the element in a local hash and attach to .data
-          // later, once we have the actual element.
-          elementControllers[directive.name] = controllerInstance;
-          $element.data('$' + directive.name + 'Controller', controllerInstance.instance);
-        }
-        return elementControllers;
-      }
-
-      // Depending upon the context in which a directive finds itself it might need to have a new isolated
-      // or child scope created. For instance:
-      // * if the directive has been pulled into a template because another directive with a higher priority
-      // asked for element transclusion
-      // * if the directive itself asks for transclusion but it is at the root of a template and the original
-      // element was replaced. See https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/12936
-      function markDirectiveScope(directives, isolateScope, newScope) {
-        for (var j = 0, jj = directives.length; j < jj; j++) {
-          directives[j] = inherit(directives[j], { $$isolateScope: isolateScope, $$newScope: newScope });
+        var controller = directive.controller;
+        if (controller == '@') {
+          controller = attrs[directive.name];
         }
+
+        var controllerInstance = $controller(controller, locals, true, directive.controllerAs);
+
+        // For directives with element transclusion the element is a comment.
+        // In this case .data will not attach any data.
+        // Instead, we save the controllers for the element in a local hash and attach to .data
+        // later, once we have the actual element.
+        elementControllers[directive.name] = controllerInstance;
+        $element.data('$' + directive.name + 'Controller', controllerInstance.instance);
       }
+      return elementControllers;
+    }
 
-      /**
-       * looks up the directive and decorates it with exception handling and proper parameters. We
-       * call this the boundDirective.
-       *
-       * @param {string} name name of the directive to look up.
-       * @param {string} location The directive must be found in specific format.
-       *   String containing any of theses characters:
-       *
-       *   * `E`: element name
-       *   * `A': attribute
-       *   * `C`: class
-       *   * `M`: comment
-       * @returns {boolean} true if directive was added.
-       */
-      function addDirective(tDirectives, name, location, maxPriority, ignoreDirective, startAttrName, endAttrName) {
-        if (name === ignoreDirective) return null;
-        var match = null;
-        if (hasDirectives.hasOwnProperty(name)) {
-          for (var directive, directives = $injector.get(name + Suffix), i = 0, ii = directives.length; i < ii; i++) {
-            try {
-              directive = directives[i];
-              if ((isUndefined(maxPriority) || maxPriority > directive.priority) && directive.restrict.indexOf(location) !== -1) {
-                if (startAttrName) {
-                  directive = inherit(directive, { $$start: startAttrName, $$end: endAttrName });
-                }
-                if (!directive.$$bindings) {
-                  var bindings = directive.$$bindings = parseDirectiveBindings(directive, directive.name);
-                  if (isObject(bindings.isolateScope)) {
-                    directive.$$isolateBindings = bindings.isolateScope;
-                  }
+    // Depending upon the context in which a directive finds itself it might need to have a new isolated
+    // or child scope created. For instance:
+    // * if the directive has been pulled into a template because another directive with a higher priority
+    // asked for element transclusion
+    // * if the directive itself asks for transclusion but it is at the root of a template and the original
+    // element was replaced. See https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/12936
+    function markDirectiveScope(directives, isolateScope, newScope) {
+      for (var j = 0, jj = directives.length; j < jj; j++) {
+        directives[j] = inherit(directives[j], {$$isolateScope: isolateScope, $$newScope: newScope});
+      }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * looks up the directive and decorates it with exception handling and proper parameters. We
+     * call this the boundDirective.
+     *
+     * @param {string} name name of the directive to look up.
+     * @param {string} location The directive must be found in specific format.
+     *   String containing any of theses characters:
+     *
+     *   * `E`: element name
+     *   * `A': attribute
+     *   * `C`: class
+     *   * `M`: comment
+     * @returns {boolean} true if directive was added.
+     */
+    function addDirective(tDirectives, name, location, maxPriority, ignoreDirective, startAttrName,
+                          endAttrName) {
+      if (name === ignoreDirective) return null;
+      var match = null;
+      if (hasDirectives.hasOwnProperty(name)) {
+        for (var directive, directives = $injector.get(name + Suffix),
+            i = 0, ii = directives.length; i < ii; i++) {
+          try {
+            directive = directives[i];
+            if ((isUndefined(maxPriority) || maxPriority > directive.priority) &&
+                 directive.restrict.indexOf(location) != -1) {
+              if (startAttrName) {
+                directive = inherit(directive, {$$start: startAttrName, $$end: endAttrName});
+              }
+              if (!directive.$$bindings) {
+                var bindings = directive.$$bindings =
+                    parseDirectiveBindings(directive, directive.name);
+                if (isObject(bindings.isolateScope)) {
+                  directive.$$isolateBindings = bindings.isolateScope;
                 }
-                tDirectives.push(directive);
-                match = directive;
               }
-            } catch (e) {
-              $exceptionHandler(e);
+              tDirectives.push(directive);
+              match = directive;
             }
-          }
+          } catch (e) { $exceptionHandler(e); }
         }
-        return match;
       }
+      return match;
+    }
 
-      /**
-       * looks up the directive and returns true if it is a multi-element directive,
-       * and therefore requires DOM nodes between -start and -end markers to be grouped
-       * together.
-       *
-       * @param {string} name name of the directive to look up.
-       * @returns true if directive was registered as multi-element.
-       */
-      function directiveIsMultiElement(name) {
-        if (hasDirectives.hasOwnProperty(name)) {
-          for (var directive, directives = $injector.get(name + Suffix), i = 0, ii = directives.length; i < ii; i++) {
-            directive = directives[i];
-            if (directive.multiElement) {
-              return true;
-            }
+
+    /**
+     * looks up the directive and returns true if it is a multi-element directive,
+     * and therefore requires DOM nodes between -start and -end markers to be grouped
+     * together.
+     *
+     * @param {string} name name of the directive to look up.
+     * @returns true if directive was registered as multi-element.
+     */
+    function directiveIsMultiElement(name) {
+      if (hasDirectives.hasOwnProperty(name)) {
+        for (var directive, directives = $injector.get(name + Suffix),
+            i = 0, ii = directives.length; i < ii; i++) {
+          directive = directives[i];
+          if (directive.multiElement) {
+            return true;
           }
         }
-        return false;
       }
+      return false;
+    }
 
-      /**
-       * When the element is replaced with HTML template then the new attributes
-       * on the template need to be merged with the existing attributes in the DOM.
-       * The desired effect is to have both of the attributes present.
-       *
-       * @param {object} dst destination attributes (original DOM)
-       * @param {object} src source attributes (from the directive template)
-       */
-      function mergeTemplateAttributes(dst, src) {
-        var srcAttr = src.$attr,
-            dstAttr = dst.$attr;
-
-        // reapply the old attributes to the new element
-        forEach(dst, function (value, key) {
-          if (key.charAt(0) !== '$') {
-            if (src[key] && src[key] !== value) {
-              value += (key === 'style' ? ';' : ' ') + src[key];
-            }
-            dst.$set(key, value, true, srcAttr[key]);
+    /**
+     * When the element is replaced with HTML template then the new attributes
+     * on the template need to be merged with the existing attributes in the DOM.
+     * The desired effect is to have both of the attributes present.
+     *
+     * @param {object} dst destination attributes (original DOM)
+     * @param {object} src source attributes (from the directive template)
+     */
+    function mergeTemplateAttributes(dst, src) {
+      var srcAttr = src.$attr,
+          dstAttr = dst.$attr,
+          $element = dst.$$element;
+
+      // reapply the old attributes to the new element
+      forEach(dst, function(value, key) {
+        if (key.charAt(0) != '$') {
+          if (src[key] && src[key] !== value) {
+            value += (key === 'style' ? ';' : ' ') + src[key];
           }
-        });
+          dst.$set(key, value, true, srcAttr[key]);
+        }
+      });
 
-        // copy the new attributes on the old attrs object
-        forEach(src, function (value, key) {
-          // Check if we already set this attribute in the loop above.
-          // `dst` will never contain hasOwnProperty as DOM parser won't let it.
-          // You will get an "InvalidCharacterError: DOM Exception 5" error if you
-          // have an attribute like "has-own-property" or "data-has-own-property", etc.
-          if (!dst.hasOwnProperty(key) && key.charAt(0) !== '$') {
-            dst[key] = value;
-
-            if (key !== 'class' && key !== 'style') {
-              dstAttr[key] = srcAttr[key];
-            }
+      // copy the new attributes on the old attrs object
+      forEach(src, function(value, key) {
+        // Check if we already set this attribute in the loop above.
+        // `dst` will never contain hasOwnProperty as DOM parser won't let it.
+        // You will get an "InvalidCharacterError: DOM Exception 5" error if you
+        // have an attribute like "has-own-property" or "data-has-own-property", etc.
+        if (!dst.hasOwnProperty(key) && key.charAt(0) !== '$') {
+          dst[key] = value;
+
+          if (key !== 'class' && key !== 'style') {
+            dstAttr[key] = srcAttr[key];
           }
-        });
-      }
+        }
+      });
+    }
+
 
-      function compileTemplateUrl(directives, $compileNode, tAttrs, $rootElement, childTranscludeFn, preLinkFns, postLinkFns, previousCompileContext) {
-        var linkQueue = [],
-            afterTemplateNodeLinkFn,
-            afterTemplateChildLinkFn,
-            beforeTemplateCompileNode = $compileNode[0],
-            origAsyncDirective = directives.shift(),
-            derivedSyncDirective = inherit(origAsyncDirective, {
-          templateUrl: null, transclude: null, replace: null, $$originalDirective: origAsyncDirective
-        }),
-            templateUrl = isFunction(origAsyncDirective.templateUrl) ? origAsyncDirective.templateUrl($compileNode, tAttrs) : origAsyncDirective.templateUrl,
-            templateNamespace = origAsyncDirective.templateNamespace;
+    function compileTemplateUrl(directives, $compileNode, tAttrs,
+        $rootElement, childTranscludeFn, preLinkFns, postLinkFns, previousCompileContext) {
+      var linkQueue = [],
+          afterTemplateNodeLinkFn,
+          afterTemplateChildLinkFn,
+          beforeTemplateCompileNode = $compileNode[0],
+          origAsyncDirective = directives.shift(),
+          derivedSyncDirective = inherit(origAsyncDirective, {
+            templateUrl: null, transclude: null, replace: null, $$originalDirective: origAsyncDirective
+          }),
+          templateUrl = (isFunction(origAsyncDirective.templateUrl))
+              ? origAsyncDirective.templateUrl($compileNode, tAttrs)
+              : origAsyncDirective.templateUrl,
+          templateNamespace = origAsyncDirective.templateNamespace;
 
-        $compileNode.empty();
+      $compileNode.empty();
 
-        $templateRequest(templateUrl).then(function (content) {
+      $templateRequest(templateUrl)
+        .then(function(content) {
           var compileNode, tempTemplateAttrs, $template, childBoundTranscludeFn;
 
           content = denormalizeTemplate(content);
@@ -25354,11 +29311,13 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
             }
             compileNode = $template[0];
 
-            if ($template.length !== 1 || compileNode.nodeType !== NODE_TYPE_ELEMENT) {
-              throw $compileMinErr('tplrt', 'Template for directive \'{0}\' must have exactly one root element. {1}', origAsyncDirective.name, templateUrl);
+            if ($template.length != 1 || compileNode.nodeType !== NODE_TYPE_ELEMENT) {
+              throw $compileMinErr('tplrt',
+                  "Template for directive '{0}' must have exactly one root element. {1}",
+                  origAsyncDirective.name, templateUrl);
             }
 
-            tempTemplateAttrs = { $attr: {} };
+            tempTemplateAttrs = {$attr: {}};
             replaceWith($rootElement, $compileNode, compileNode);
             var templateDirectives = collectDirectives(compileNode, [], tempTemplateAttrs);
 
@@ -25376,9 +29335,11 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
 
           directives.unshift(derivedSyncDirective);
 
-          afterTemplateNodeLinkFn = applyDirectivesToNode(directives, compileNode, tAttrs, childTranscludeFn, $compileNode, origAsyncDirective, preLinkFns, postLinkFns, previousCompileContext);
-          forEach($rootElement, function (node, i) {
-            if (node === compileNode) {
+          afterTemplateNodeLinkFn = applyDirectivesToNode(directives, compileNode, tAttrs,
+              childTranscludeFn, $compileNode, origAsyncDirective, preLinkFns, postLinkFns,
+              previousCompileContext);
+          forEach($rootElement, function(node, i) {
+            if (node == compileNode) {
               $rootElement[i] = $compileNode[0];
             }
           });
@@ -25396,7 +29357,8 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
             if (beforeTemplateLinkNode !== beforeTemplateCompileNode) {
               var oldClasses = beforeTemplateLinkNode.className;
 
-              if (!(previousCompileContext.hasElementTranscludeDirective && origAsyncDirective.replace)) {
+              if (!(previousCompileContext.hasElementTranscludeDirective &&
+                  origAsyncDirective.replace)) {
                 // it was cloned therefore we have to clone as well.
                 linkNode = jqLiteClone(compileNode);
               }
@@ -25410,124 +29372,139 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
             } else {
               childBoundTranscludeFn = boundTranscludeFn;
             }
-            afterTemplateNodeLinkFn(afterTemplateChildLinkFn, scope, linkNode, $rootElement, childBoundTranscludeFn);
+            afterTemplateNodeLinkFn(afterTemplateChildLinkFn, scope, linkNode, $rootElement,
+              childBoundTranscludeFn);
           }
           linkQueue = null;
         });
 
-        return function delayedNodeLinkFn(ignoreChildLinkFn, scope, node, rootElement, boundTranscludeFn) {
-          var childBoundTranscludeFn = boundTranscludeFn;
-          if (scope.$$destroyed) return;
-          if (linkQueue) {
-            linkQueue.push(scope, node, rootElement, childBoundTranscludeFn);
-          } else {
-            if (afterTemplateNodeLinkFn.transcludeOnThisElement) {
-              childBoundTranscludeFn = createBoundTranscludeFn(scope, afterTemplateNodeLinkFn.transclude, boundTranscludeFn);
-            }
-            afterTemplateNodeLinkFn(afterTemplateChildLinkFn, scope, node, rootElement, childBoundTranscludeFn);
+      return function delayedNodeLinkFn(ignoreChildLinkFn, scope, node, rootElement, boundTranscludeFn) {
+        var childBoundTranscludeFn = boundTranscludeFn;
+        if (scope.$$destroyed) return;
+        if (linkQueue) {
+          linkQueue.push(scope,
+                         node,
+                         rootElement,
+                         childBoundTranscludeFn);
+        } else {
+          if (afterTemplateNodeLinkFn.transcludeOnThisElement) {
+            childBoundTranscludeFn = createBoundTranscludeFn(scope, afterTemplateNodeLinkFn.transclude, boundTranscludeFn);
           }
-        };
-      }
+          afterTemplateNodeLinkFn(afterTemplateChildLinkFn, scope, node, rootElement, childBoundTranscludeFn);
+        }
+      };
+    }
 
-      /**
-       * Sorting function for bound directives.
-       */
-      function byPriority(a, b) {
-        var diff = b.priority - a.priority;
-        if (diff !== 0) return diff;
-        if (a.name !== b.name) return a.name < b.name ? -1 : 1;
-        return a.index - b.index;
-      }
 
-      function assertNoDuplicate(what, previousDirective, directive, element) {
+    /**
+     * Sorting function for bound directives.
+     */
+    function byPriority(a, b) {
+      var diff = b.priority - a.priority;
+      if (diff !== 0) return diff;
+      if (a.name !== b.name) return (a.name < b.name) ? -1 : 1;
+      return a.index - b.index;
+    }
 
-        function wrapModuleNameIfDefined(moduleName) {
-          return moduleName ? ' (module: ' + moduleName + ')' : '';
-        }
+    function assertNoDuplicate(what, previousDirective, directive, element) {
 
-        if (previousDirective) {
-          throw $compileMinErr('multidir', 'Multiple directives [{0}{1}, {2}{3}] asking for {4} on: {5}', previousDirective.name, wrapModuleNameIfDefined(previousDirective.$$moduleName), directive.name, wrapModuleNameIfDefined(directive.$$moduleName), what, startingTag(element));
-        }
+      function wrapModuleNameIfDefined(moduleName) {
+        return moduleName ?
+          (' (module: ' + moduleName + ')') :
+          '';
       }
 
-      function addTextInterpolateDirective(directives, text) {
-        var interpolateFn = $interpolate(text, true);
-        if (interpolateFn) {
-          directives.push({
-            priority: 0,
-            compile: function textInterpolateCompileFn(templateNode) {
-              var templateNodeParent = templateNode.parent(),
-                  hasCompileParent = !!templateNodeParent.length;
-
-              // When transcluding a template that has bindings in the root
-              // we don't have a parent and thus need to add the class during linking fn.
-              if (hasCompileParent) compile.$$addBindingClass(templateNodeParent);
-
-              return function textInterpolateLinkFn(scope, node) {
-                var parent = node.parent();
-                if (!hasCompileParent) compile.$$addBindingClass(parent);
-                compile.$$addBindingInfo(parent, interpolateFn.expressions);
-                scope.$watch(interpolateFn, function interpolateFnWatchAction(value) {
-                  node[0].nodeValue = value;
-                });
-              };
-            }
-          });
-        }
+      if (previousDirective) {
+        throw $compileMinErr('multidir', 'Multiple directives [{0}{1}, {2}{3}] asking for {4} on: {5}',
+            previousDirective.name, wrapModuleNameIfDefined(previousDirective.$$moduleName),
+            directive.name, wrapModuleNameIfDefined(directive.$$moduleName), what, startingTag(element));
       }
+    }
 
-      function wrapTemplate(type, template) {
-        type = lowercase(type || 'html');
-        switch (type) {
-          case 'svg':
-          case 'math':
-            var wrapper = window.document.createElement('div');
-            wrapper.innerHTML = '<' + type + '>' + template + '</' + type + '>';
-            return wrapper.childNodes[0].childNodes;
-          default:
-            return template;
-        }
-      }
 
-      function getTrustedContext(node, attrNormalizedName) {
-        if (attrNormalizedName === 'srcdoc') {
-          return $sce.HTML;
-        }
-        var tag = nodeName_(node);
-        // All tags with src attributes require a RESOURCE_URL value, except for
-        // img and various html5 media tags.
-        if (attrNormalizedName === 'src' || attrNormalizedName === 'ngSrc') {
-          if (['img', 'video', 'audio', 'source', 'track'].indexOf(tag) === -1) {
-            return $sce.RESOURCE_URL;
+    function addTextInterpolateDirective(directives, text) {
+      var interpolateFn = $interpolate(text, true);
+      if (interpolateFn) {
+        directives.push({
+          priority: 0,
+          compile: function textInterpolateCompileFn(templateNode) {
+            var templateNodeParent = templateNode.parent(),
+                hasCompileParent = !!templateNodeParent.length;
+
+            // When transcluding a template that has bindings in the root
+            // we don't have a parent and thus need to add the class during linking fn.
+            if (hasCompileParent) compile.$$addBindingClass(templateNodeParent);
+
+            return function textInterpolateLinkFn(scope, node) {
+              var parent = node.parent();
+              if (!hasCompileParent) compile.$$addBindingClass(parent);
+              compile.$$addBindingInfo(parent, interpolateFn.expressions);
+              scope.$watch(interpolateFn, function interpolateFnWatchAction(value) {
+                node[0].nodeValue = value;
+              });
+            };
           }
-          // maction[xlink:href] can source SVG.  It's not limited to <maction>.
-        } else if (attrNormalizedName === 'xlinkHref' || tag === 'form' && attrNormalizedName === 'action') {
-          return $sce.RESOURCE_URL;
-        }
+        });
       }
+    }
 
-      function addAttrInterpolateDirective(node, directives, value, name, allOrNothing) {
-        var trustedContext = getTrustedContext(node, name);
-        allOrNothing = ALL_OR_NOTHING_ATTRS[name] || allOrNothing;
 
-        var interpolateFn = $interpolate(value, true, trustedContext, allOrNothing);
+    function wrapTemplate(type, template) {
+      type = lowercase(type || 'html');
+      switch (type) {
+      case 'svg':
+      case 'math':
+        var wrapper = window.document.createElement('div');
+        wrapper.innerHTML = '<' + type + '>' + template + '</' + type + '>';
+        return wrapper.childNodes[0].childNodes;
+      default:
+        return template;
+      }
+    }
 
-        // no interpolation found -> ignore
-        if (!interpolateFn) return;
 
-        if (name === 'multiple' && nodeName_(node) === 'select') {
-          throw $compileMinErr('selmulti', 'Binding to the \'multiple\' attribute is not supported. Element: {0}', startingTag(node));
-        }
+    function getTrustedContext(node, attrNormalizedName) {
+      if (attrNormalizedName == "srcdoc") {
+        return $sce.HTML;
+      }
+      var tag = nodeName_(node);
+      // maction[xlink:href] can source SVG.  It's not limited to <maction>.
+      if (attrNormalizedName == "xlinkHref" ||
+          (tag == "form" && attrNormalizedName == "action") ||
+          (tag != "img" && (attrNormalizedName == "src" ||
+                            attrNormalizedName == "ngSrc"))) {
+        return $sce.RESOURCE_URL;
+      }
+    }
 
-        directives.push({
-          priority: 100,
-          compile: function compile() {
+
+    function addAttrInterpolateDirective(node, directives, value, name, allOrNothing) {
+      var trustedContext = getTrustedContext(node, name);
+      allOrNothing = ALL_OR_NOTHING_ATTRS[name] || allOrNothing;
+
+      var interpolateFn = $interpolate(value, true, trustedContext, allOrNothing);
+
+      // no interpolation found -> ignore
+      if (!interpolateFn) return;
+
+
+      if (name === "multiple" && nodeName_(node) === "select") {
+        throw $compileMinErr("selmulti",
+            "Binding to the 'multiple' attribute is not supported. Element: {0}",
+            startingTag(node));
+      }
+
+      directives.push({
+        priority: 100,
+        compile: function() {
             return {
               pre: function attrInterpolatePreLinkFn(scope, element, attr) {
-                var $$observers = attr.$$observers || (attr.$$observers = createMap());
+                var $$observers = (attr.$$observers || (attr.$$observers = createMap()));
 
                 if (EVENT_HANDLER_ATTR_REGEXP.test(name)) {
-                  throw $compileMinErr('nodomevents', 'Interpolations for HTML DOM event attributes are disallowed.  Please use the ' + 'ng- versions (such as ng-click instead of onclick) instead.');
+                  throw $compileMinErr('nodomevents',
+                      "Interpolations for HTML DOM event attributes are disallowed.  Please use the " +
+                          "ng- versions (such as ng-click instead of onclick) instead.");
                 }
 
                 // If the attribute has changed since last $interpolate()ed
@@ -25550,3819 +29527,3915 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
                 attr[name] = interpolateFn(scope);
 
                 ($$observers[name] || ($$observers[name] = [])).$$inter = true;
-                (attr.$$observers && attr.$$observers[name].$$scope || scope).$watch(interpolateFn, function interpolateFnWatchAction(newValue, oldValue) {
-                  //special case for class attribute addition + removal
-                  //so that class changes can tap into the animation
-                  //hooks provided by the $animate service. Be sure to
-                  //skip animations when the first digest occurs (when
-                  //both the new and the old values are the same) since
-                  //the CSS classes are the non-interpolated values
-                  if (name === 'class' && newValue !== oldValue) {
-                    attr.$updateClass(newValue, oldValue);
-                  } else {
-                    attr.$set(name, newValue);
-                  }
-                });
+                (attr.$$observers && attr.$$observers[name].$$scope || scope).
+                  $watch(interpolateFn, function interpolateFnWatchAction(newValue, oldValue) {
+                    //special case for class attribute addition + removal
+                    //so that class changes can tap into the animation
+                    //hooks provided by the $animate service. Be sure to
+                    //skip animations when the first digest occurs (when
+                    //both the new and the old values are the same) since
+                    //the CSS classes are the non-interpolated values
+                    if (name === 'class' && newValue != oldValue) {
+                      attr.$updateClass(newValue, oldValue);
+                    } else {
+                      attr.$set(name, newValue);
+                    }
+                  });
               }
             };
           }
-        });
-      }
+      });
+    }
 
-      /**
-       * This is a special jqLite.replaceWith, which can replace items which
-       * have no parents, provided that the containing jqLite collection is provided.
-       *
-       * @param {JqLite=} $rootElement The root of the compile tree. Used so that we can replace nodes
-       *                               in the root of the tree.
-       * @param {JqLite} elementsToRemove The jqLite element which we are going to replace. We keep
-       *                                  the shell, but replace its DOM node reference.
-       * @param {Node} newNode The new DOM node.
-       */
-      function replaceWith($rootElement, elementsToRemove, newNode) {
-        var firstElementToRemove = elementsToRemove[0],
-            removeCount = elementsToRemove.length,
-            parent = firstElementToRemove.parentNode,
-            i,
-            ii;
-
-        if ($rootElement) {
-          for (i = 0, ii = $rootElement.length; i < ii; i++) {
-            if ($rootElement[i] === firstElementToRemove) {
-              $rootElement[i++] = newNode;
-              for (var j = i, j2 = j + removeCount - 1, jj = $rootElement.length; j < jj; j++, j2++) {
-                if (j2 < jj) {
-                  $rootElement[j] = $rootElement[j2];
-                } else {
-                  delete $rootElement[j];
-                }
-              }
-              $rootElement.length -= removeCount - 1;
 
-              // If the replaced element is also the jQuery .context then replace it
-              // .context is a deprecated jQuery api, so we should set it only when jQuery set it
-              // http://api.jquery.com/context/
-              if ($rootElement.context === firstElementToRemove) {
-                $rootElement.context = newNode;
+    /**
+     * This is a special jqLite.replaceWith, which can replace items which
+     * have no parents, provided that the containing jqLite collection is provided.
+     *
+     * @param {JqLite=} $rootElement The root of the compile tree. Used so that we can replace nodes
+     *                               in the root of the tree.
+     * @param {JqLite} elementsToRemove The jqLite element which we are going to replace. We keep
+     *                                  the shell, but replace its DOM node reference.
+     * @param {Node} newNode The new DOM node.
+     */
+    function replaceWith($rootElement, elementsToRemove, newNode) {
+      var firstElementToRemove = elementsToRemove[0],
+          removeCount = elementsToRemove.length,
+          parent = firstElementToRemove.parentNode,
+          i, ii;
+
+      if ($rootElement) {
+        for (i = 0, ii = $rootElement.length; i < ii; i++) {
+          if ($rootElement[i] == firstElementToRemove) {
+            $rootElement[i++] = newNode;
+            for (var j = i, j2 = j + removeCount - 1,
+                     jj = $rootElement.length;
+                 j < jj; j++, j2++) {
+              if (j2 < jj) {
+                $rootElement[j] = $rootElement[j2];
+              } else {
+                delete $rootElement[j];
               }
-              break;
             }
+            $rootElement.length -= removeCount - 1;
+
+            // If the replaced element is also the jQuery .context then replace it
+            // .context is a deprecated jQuery api, so we should set it only when jQuery set it
+            // http://api.jquery.com/context/
+            if ($rootElement.context === firstElementToRemove) {
+              $rootElement.context = newNode;
+            }
+            break;
           }
         }
+      }
 
-        if (parent) {
-          parent.replaceChild(newNode, firstElementToRemove);
-        }
+      if (parent) {
+        parent.replaceChild(newNode, firstElementToRemove);
+      }
 
-        // Append all the `elementsToRemove` to a fragment. This will...
-        // - remove them from the DOM
-        // - allow them to still be traversed with .nextSibling
-        // - allow a single fragment.qSA to fetch all elements being removed
-        var fragment = window.document.createDocumentFragment();
-        for (i = 0; i < removeCount; i++) {
-          fragment.appendChild(elementsToRemove[i]);
-        }
+      // Append all the `elementsToRemove` to a fragment. This will...
+      // - remove them from the DOM
+      // - allow them to still be traversed with .nextSibling
+      // - allow a single fragment.qSA to fetch all elements being removed
+      var fragment = window.document.createDocumentFragment();
+      for (i = 0; i < removeCount; i++) {
+        fragment.appendChild(elementsToRemove[i]);
+      }
 
-        if (jqLite.hasData(firstElementToRemove)) {
-          // Copy over user data (that includes Angular's $scope etc.). Don't copy private
-          // data here because there's no public interface in jQuery to do that and copying over
-          // event listeners (which is the main use of private data) wouldn't work anyway.
-          jqLite.data(newNode, jqLite.data(firstElementToRemove));
+      if (jqLite.hasData(firstElementToRemove)) {
+        // Copy over user data (that includes Angular's $scope etc.). Don't copy private
+        // data here because there's no public interface in jQuery to do that and copying over
+        // event listeners (which is the main use of private data) wouldn't work anyway.
+        jqLite.data(newNode, jqLite.data(firstElementToRemove));
 
-          // Remove $destroy event listeners from `firstElementToRemove`
-          jqLite(firstElementToRemove).off('$destroy');
-        }
+        // Remove $destroy event listeners from `firstElementToRemove`
+        jqLite(firstElementToRemove).off('$destroy');
+      }
 
-        // Cleanup any data/listeners on the elements and children.
-        // This includes invoking the $destroy event on any elements with listeners.
-        jqLite.cleanData(fragment.querySelectorAll('*'));
+      // Cleanup any data/listeners on the elements and children.
+      // This includes invoking the $destroy event on any elements with listeners.
+      jqLite.cleanData(fragment.querySelectorAll('*'));
 
-        // Update the jqLite collection to only contain the `newNode`
-        for (i = 1; i < removeCount; i++) {
-          delete elementsToRemove[i];
-        }
-        elementsToRemove[0] = newNode;
-        elementsToRemove.length = 1;
+      // Update the jqLite collection to only contain the `newNode`
+      for (i = 1; i < removeCount; i++) {
+        delete elementsToRemove[i];
       }
+      elementsToRemove[0] = newNode;
+      elementsToRemove.length = 1;
+    }
 
-      function cloneAndAnnotateFn(fn, annotation) {
-        return extend(function () {
-          return fn.apply(null, arguments);
-        }, fn, annotation);
-      }
 
-      function invokeLinkFn(linkFn, scope, $element, attrs, controllers, transcludeFn) {
-        try {
-          linkFn(scope, $element, attrs, controllers, transcludeFn);
-        } catch (e) {
-          $exceptionHandler(e, startingTag($element));
-        }
+    function cloneAndAnnotateFn(fn, annotation) {
+      return extend(function() { return fn.apply(null, arguments); }, fn, annotation);
+    }
+
+
+    function invokeLinkFn(linkFn, scope, $element, attrs, controllers, transcludeFn) {
+      try {
+        linkFn(scope, $element, attrs, controllers, transcludeFn);
+      } catch (e) {
+        $exceptionHandler(e, startingTag($element));
       }
+    }
 
-      // Set up $watches for isolate scope and controller bindings. This process
-      // only occurs for isolate scopes and new scopes with controllerAs.
-      function initializeDirectiveBindings(scope, attrs, destination, bindings, directive) {
-        var removeWatchCollection = [];
-        var initialChanges = {};
-        var changes;
-        forEach(bindings, function initializeBinding(definition, scopeName) {
-          var attrName = definition.attrName,
-              optional = definition.optional,
-              mode = definition.mode,
-              // @, =, <, or &
-          lastValue,
-              parentGet,
-              parentSet,
-              compare,
-              removeWatch;
-
-          switch (mode) {
-
-            case '@':
-              if (!optional && !hasOwnProperty.call(attrs, attrName)) {
-                destination[scopeName] = attrs[attrName] = undefined;
-              }
-              attrs.$observe(attrName, function (value) {
-                if (isString(value) || isBoolean(value)) {
-                  var oldValue = destination[scopeName];
-                  recordChanges(scopeName, value, oldValue);
-                  destination[scopeName] = value;
-                }
-              });
-              attrs.$$observers[attrName].$$scope = scope;
-              lastValue = attrs[attrName];
-              if (isString(lastValue)) {
-                // If the attribute has been provided then we trigger an interpolation to ensure
-                // the value is there for use in the link fn
-                destination[scopeName] = $interpolate(lastValue)(scope);
-              } else if (isBoolean(lastValue)) {
-                // If the attributes is one of the BOOLEAN_ATTR then Angular will have converted
-                // the value to boolean rather than a string, so we special case this situation
-                destination[scopeName] = lastValue;
-              }
-              initialChanges[scopeName] = new SimpleChange(_UNINITIALIZED_VALUE, destination[scopeName]);
-              break;
 
-            case '=':
-              if (!hasOwnProperty.call(attrs, attrName)) {
-                if (optional) break;
-                attrs[attrName] = undefined;
-              }
-              if (optional && !attrs[attrName]) break;
+    // Set up $watches for isolate scope and controller bindings. This process
+    // only occurs for isolate scopes and new scopes with controllerAs.
+    function initializeDirectiveBindings(scope, attrs, destination, bindings, directive) {
+      var removeWatchCollection = [];
+      var initialChanges = {};
+      var changes;
+      forEach(bindings, function initializeBinding(definition, scopeName) {
+        var attrName = definition.attrName,
+        optional = definition.optional,
+        mode = definition.mode, // @, =, <, or &
+        lastValue,
+        parentGet, parentSet, compare, removeWatch;
 
-              parentGet = $parse(attrs[attrName]);
-              if (parentGet.literal) {
-                compare = equals;
-              } else {
-                // eslint-disable-next-line no-self-compare
-                compare = function simpleCompare(a, b) {
-                  return a === b || a !== a && b !== b;
-                };
+        switch (mode) {
+
+          case '@':
+            if (!optional && !hasOwnProperty.call(attrs, attrName)) {
+              destination[scopeName] = attrs[attrName] = void 0;
+            }
+            attrs.$observe(attrName, function(value) {
+              if (isString(value) || isBoolean(value)) {
+                var oldValue = destination[scopeName];
+                recordChanges(scopeName, value, oldValue);
+                destination[scopeName] = value;
               }
-              parentSet = parentGet.assign || function () {
-                // reset the change, or we will throw this exception on every $digest
-                lastValue = destination[scopeName] = parentGet(scope);
-                throw $compileMinErr('nonassign', 'Expression \'{0}\' in attribute \'{1}\' used with directive \'{2}\' is non-assignable!', attrs[attrName], attrName, directive.name);
-              };
+            });
+            attrs.$$observers[attrName].$$scope = scope;
+            lastValue = attrs[attrName];
+            if (isString(lastValue)) {
+              // If the attribute has been provided then we trigger an interpolation to ensure
+              // the value is there for use in the link fn
+              destination[scopeName] = $interpolate(lastValue)(scope);
+            } else if (isBoolean(lastValue)) {
+              // If the attributes is one of the BOOLEAN_ATTR then Angular will have converted
+              // the value to boolean rather than a string, so we special case this situation
+              destination[scopeName] = lastValue;
+            }
+            initialChanges[scopeName] = new SimpleChange(_UNINITIALIZED_VALUE, destination[scopeName]);
+            break;
+
+          case '=':
+            if (!hasOwnProperty.call(attrs, attrName)) {
+              if (optional) break;
+              attrs[attrName] = void 0;
+            }
+            if (optional && !attrs[attrName]) break;
+
+            parentGet = $parse(attrs[attrName]);
+            if (parentGet.literal) {
+              compare = equals;
+            } else {
+              compare = function simpleCompare(a, b) { return a === b || (a !== a && b !== b); };
+            }
+            parentSet = parentGet.assign || function() {
+              // reset the change, or we will throw this exception on every $digest
               lastValue = destination[scopeName] = parentGet(scope);
-              var parentValueWatch = function parentValueWatch(parentValue) {
-                if (!compare(parentValue, destination[scopeName])) {
-                  // we are out of sync and need to copy
-                  if (!compare(parentValue, lastValue)) {
-                    // parent changed and it has precedence
-                    destination[scopeName] = parentValue;
-                  } else {
-                    // if the parent can be assigned then do so
-                    parentSet(scope, parentValue = destination[scopeName]);
-                  }
+              throw $compileMinErr('nonassign',
+                  "Expression '{0}' in attribute '{1}' used with directive '{2}' is non-assignable!",
+                  attrs[attrName], attrName, directive.name);
+            };
+            lastValue = destination[scopeName] = parentGet(scope);
+            var parentValueWatch = function parentValueWatch(parentValue) {
+              if (!compare(parentValue, destination[scopeName])) {
+                // we are out of sync and need to copy
+                if (!compare(parentValue, lastValue)) {
+                  // parent changed and it has precedence
+                  destination[scopeName] = parentValue;
+                } else {
+                  // if the parent can be assigned then do so
+                  parentSet(scope, parentValue = destination[scopeName]);
                 }
-                lastValue = parentValue;
-                return lastValue;
-              };
-              parentValueWatch.$stateful = true;
-              if (definition.collection) {
-                removeWatch = scope.$watchCollection(attrs[attrName], parentValueWatch);
-              } else {
-                removeWatch = scope.$watch($parse(attrs[attrName], parentValueWatch), null, parentGet.literal);
               }
-              removeWatchCollection.push(removeWatch);
-              break;
+              return lastValue = parentValue;
+            };
+            parentValueWatch.$stateful = true;
+            if (definition.collection) {
+              removeWatch = scope.$watchCollection(attrs[attrName], parentValueWatch);
+            } else {
+              removeWatch = scope.$watch($parse(attrs[attrName], parentValueWatch), null, parentGet.literal);
+            }
+            removeWatchCollection.push(removeWatch);
+            break;
 
-            case '<':
-              if (!hasOwnProperty.call(attrs, attrName)) {
-                if (optional) break;
-                attrs[attrName] = undefined;
-              }
-              if (optional && !attrs[attrName]) break;
+          case '<':
+            if (!hasOwnProperty.call(attrs, attrName)) {
+              if (optional) break;
+              attrs[attrName] = void 0;
+            }
+            if (optional && !attrs[attrName]) break;
 
-              parentGet = $parse(attrs[attrName]);
+            parentGet = $parse(attrs[attrName]);
 
-              var initialValue = destination[scopeName] = parentGet(scope);
-              initialChanges[scopeName] = new SimpleChange(_UNINITIALIZED_VALUE, destination[scopeName]);
+            var initialValue = destination[scopeName] = parentGet(scope);
+            initialChanges[scopeName] = new SimpleChange(_UNINITIALIZED_VALUE, destination[scopeName]);
 
-              removeWatch = scope.$watch(parentGet, function parentValueWatchAction(newValue, oldValue) {
-                if (oldValue === newValue) {
-                  if (oldValue === initialValue) return;
-                  oldValue = initialValue;
-                }
-                recordChanges(scopeName, newValue, oldValue);
-                destination[scopeName] = newValue;
-              }, parentGet.literal);
+            removeWatch = scope.$watch(parentGet, function parentValueWatchAction(newValue, oldValue) {
+              if (oldValue === newValue) {
+                if (oldValue === initialValue) return;
+                oldValue = initialValue;
+              }
+              recordChanges(scopeName, newValue, oldValue);
+              destination[scopeName] = newValue;
+            }, parentGet.literal);
 
-              removeWatchCollection.push(removeWatch);
-              break;
+            removeWatchCollection.push(removeWatch);
+            break;
 
-            case '&':
-              // Don't assign Object.prototype method to scope
-              parentGet = attrs.hasOwnProperty(attrName) ? $parse(attrs[attrName]) : noop;
+          case '&':
+            // Don't assign Object.prototype method to scope
+            parentGet = attrs.hasOwnProperty(attrName) ? $parse(attrs[attrName]) : noop;
 
-              // Don't assign noop to destination if expression is not valid
-              if (parentGet === noop && optional) break;
+            // Don't assign noop to destination if expression is not valid
+            if (parentGet === noop && optional) break;
 
-              destination[scopeName] = function (locals) {
-                return parentGet(scope, locals);
-              };
-              break;
-          }
-        });
+            destination[scopeName] = function(locals) {
+              return parentGet(scope, locals);
+            };
+            break;
+        }
+      });
 
-        function recordChanges(key, currentValue, previousValue) {
-          if (isFunction(destination.$onChanges) && currentValue !== previousValue) {
-            // If we have not already scheduled the top level onChangesQueue handler then do so now
-            if (!onChangesQueue) {
-              scope.$$postDigest(flushOnChangesQueue);
-              onChangesQueue = [];
-            }
-            // If we have not already queued a trigger of onChanges for this controller then do so now
-            if (!changes) {
-              changes = {};
-              onChangesQueue.push(triggerOnChangesHook);
-            }
-            // If the has been a change on this property already then we need to reuse the previous value
-            if (changes[key]) {
-              previousValue = changes[key].previousValue;
-            }
-            // Store this change
-            changes[key] = new SimpleChange(previousValue, currentValue);
+      function recordChanges(key, currentValue, previousValue) {
+        if (isFunction(destination.$onChanges) && currentValue !== previousValue) {
+          // If we have not already scheduled the top level onChangesQueue handler then do so now
+          if (!onChangesQueue) {
+            scope.$$postDigest(flushOnChangesQueue);
+            onChangesQueue = [];
+          }
+          // If we have not already queued a trigger of onChanges for this controller then do so now
+          if (!changes) {
+            changes = {};
+            onChangesQueue.push(triggerOnChangesHook);
+          }
+          // If the has been a change on this property already then we need to reuse the previous value
+          if (changes[key]) {
+            previousValue = changes[key].previousValue;
           }
+          // Store this change
+          changes[key] = new SimpleChange(previousValue, currentValue);
         }
+      }
 
-        function triggerOnChangesHook() {
-          destination.$onChanges(changes);
-          // Now clear the changes so that we schedule onChanges when more changes arrive
-          changes = undefined;
-        }
+      function triggerOnChangesHook() {
+        destination.$onChanges(changes);
+        // Now clear the changes so that we schedule onChanges when more changes arrive
+        changes = undefined;
+      }
 
-        return {
-          initialChanges: initialChanges,
-          removeWatches: removeWatchCollection.length && function removeWatches() {
-            for (var i = 0, ii = removeWatchCollection.length; i < ii; ++i) {
-              removeWatchCollection[i]();
-            }
+      return {
+        initialChanges: initialChanges,
+        removeWatches: removeWatchCollection.length && function removeWatches() {
+          for (var i = 0, ii = removeWatchCollection.length; i < ii; ++i) {
+            removeWatchCollection[i]();
           }
-        };
-      }
-    }];
-  }
+        }
+      };
+    }
+  }];
+}
 
-  function SimpleChange(previous, current) {
-    this.previousValue = previous;
-    this.currentValue = current;
-  }
-  SimpleChange.prototype.isFirstChange = function () {
-    return this.previousValue === _UNINITIALIZED_VALUE;
-  };
+function SimpleChange(previous, current) {
+  this.previousValue = previous;
+  this.currentValue = current;
+}
+SimpleChange.prototype.isFirstChange = function() { return this.previousValue === _UNINITIALIZED_VALUE; };
 
-  var PREFIX_REGEXP = /^((?:x|data)[:\-_])/i;
-  /**
-   * Converts all accepted directives format into proper directive name.
-   * @param name Name to normalize
-   */
-  function directiveNormalize(name) {
-    return camelCase(name.replace(PREFIX_REGEXP, ''));
-  }
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc type
-   * @name $compile.directive.Attributes
-   *
-   * @description
-   * A shared object between directive compile / linking functions which contains normalized DOM
-   * element attributes. The values reflect current binding state `{{ }}`. The normalization is
-   * needed since all of these are treated as equivalent in Angular:
-   *
-   * ```
-   *    <span ng:bind="a" ng-bind="a" data-ng-bind="a" x-ng-bind="a">
-   * ```
-   */
+var PREFIX_REGEXP = /^((?:x|data)[\:\-_])/i;
+/**
+ * Converts all accepted directives format into proper directive name.
+ * @param name Name to normalize
+ */
+function directiveNormalize(name) {
+  return camelCase(name.replace(PREFIX_REGEXP, ''));
+}
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc property
-   * @name $compile.directive.Attributes#$attr
-   *
-   * @description
-   * A map of DOM element attribute names to the normalized name. This is
-   * needed to do reverse lookup from normalized name back to actual name.
-   */
+/**
+ * @ngdoc type
+ * @name $compile.directive.Attributes
+ *
+ * @description
+ * A shared object between directive compile / linking functions which contains normalized DOM
+ * element attributes. The values reflect current binding state `{{ }}`. The normalization is
+ * needed since all of these are treated as equivalent in Angular:
+ *
+ * ```
+ *    <span ng:bind="a" ng-bind="a" data-ng-bind="a" x-ng-bind="a">
+ * ```
+ */
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc method
-   * @name $compile.directive.Attributes#$set
-   * @kind function
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Set DOM element attribute value.
-   *
-   *
-   * @param {string} name Normalized element attribute name of the property to modify. The name is
-   *          reverse-translated using the {@link ng.$compile.directive.Attributes#$attr $attr}
-   *          property to the original name.
-   * @param {string} value Value to set the attribute to. The value can be an interpolated string.
-   */
+/**
+ * @ngdoc property
+ * @name $compile.directive.Attributes#$attr
+ *
+ * @description
+ * A map of DOM element attribute names to the normalized name. This is
+ * needed to do reverse lookup from normalized name back to actual name.
+ */
 
-  /**
-   * Closure compiler type information
-   */
 
-  function nodesetLinkingFn(
-  /* angular.Scope */scope,
-  /* NodeList */nodeList,
-  /* Element */rootElement,
-  /* function(Function) */boundTranscludeFn) {}
+/**
+ * @ngdoc method
+ * @name $compile.directive.Attributes#$set
+ * @kind function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Set DOM element attribute value.
+ *
+ *
+ * @param {string} name Normalized element attribute name of the property to modify. The name is
+ *          reverse-translated using the {@link ng.$compile.directive.Attributes#$attr $attr}
+ *          property to the original name.
+ * @param {string} value Value to set the attribute to. The value can be an interpolated string.
+ */
 
-  function directiveLinkingFn(
-  /* nodesetLinkingFn */nodesetLinkingFn,
-  /* angular.Scope */scope,
-  /* Node */node,
-  /* Element */rootElement,
-  /* function(Function) */boundTranscludeFn) {}
 
-  function tokenDifference(str1, str2) {
-    var values = '',
-        tokens1 = str1.split(/\s+/),
-        tokens2 = str2.split(/\s+/);
 
-    outer: for (var i = 0; i < tokens1.length; i++) {
-      var token = tokens1[i];
-      for (var j = 0; j < tokens2.length; j++) {
-        if (token === tokens2[j]) continue outer;
-      }
-      values += (values.length > 0 ? ' ' : '') + token;
-    }
-    return values;
-  }
+/**
+ * Closure compiler type information
+ */
 
-  function removeComments(jqNodes) {
-    jqNodes = jqLite(jqNodes);
-    var i = jqNodes.length;
+function nodesetLinkingFn(
+  /* angular.Scope */ scope,
+  /* NodeList */ nodeList,
+  /* Element */ rootElement,
+  /* function(Function) */ boundTranscludeFn
+) {}
+
+function directiveLinkingFn(
+  /* nodesetLinkingFn */ nodesetLinkingFn,
+  /* angular.Scope */ scope,
+  /* Node */ node,
+  /* Element */ rootElement,
+  /* function(Function) */ boundTranscludeFn
+) {}
+
+function tokenDifference(str1, str2) {
+  var values = '',
+      tokens1 = str1.split(/\s+/),
+      tokens2 = str2.split(/\s+/);
+
+  outer:
+  for (var i = 0; i < tokens1.length; i++) {
+    var token = tokens1[i];
+    for (var j = 0; j < tokens2.length; j++) {
+      if (token == tokens2[j]) continue outer;
+    }
+    values += (values.length > 0 ? ' ' : '') + token;
+  }
+  return values;
+}
 
-    if (i <= 1) {
-      return jqNodes;
-    }
+function removeComments(jqNodes) {
+  jqNodes = jqLite(jqNodes);
+  var i = jqNodes.length;
 
-    while (i--) {
-      var node = jqNodes[i];
-      if (node.nodeType === NODE_TYPE_COMMENT) {
-        splice.call(jqNodes, i, 1);
-      }
-    }
+  if (i <= 1) {
     return jqNodes;
   }
 
-  var $controllerMinErr = minErr('$controller');
-
-  var CNTRL_REG = /^(\S+)(\s+as\s+([\w$]+))?$/;
-  function identifierForController(controller, ident) {
-    if (ident && isString(ident)) return ident;
-    if (isString(controller)) {
-      var match = CNTRL_REG.exec(controller);
-      if (match) return match[3];
+  while (i--) {
+    var node = jqNodes[i];
+    if (node.nodeType === NODE_TYPE_COMMENT) {
+      splice.call(jqNodes, i, 1);
     }
   }
+  return jqNodes;
+}
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc provider
-   * @name $controllerProvider
-   * @this
-   *
-   * @description
-   * The {@link ng.$controller $controller service} is used by Angular to create new
-   * controllers.
-   *
-   * This provider allows controller registration via the
-   * {@link ng.$controllerProvider#register register} method.
-   */
-  function $ControllerProvider() {
-    var controllers = {},
-        globals = false;
+var $controllerMinErr = minErr('$controller');
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $controllerProvider#has
-     * @param {string} name Controller name to check.
-     */
-    this.has = function (name) {
-      return controllers.hasOwnProperty(name);
-    };
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $controllerProvider#register
-     * @param {string|Object} name Controller name, or an object map of controllers where the keys are
-     *    the names and the values are the constructors.
-     * @param {Function|Array} constructor Controller constructor fn (optionally decorated with DI
-     *    annotations in the array notation).
-     */
-    this.register = function (name, constructor) {
-      assertNotHasOwnProperty(name, 'controller');
-      if (isObject(name)) {
-        extend(controllers, name);
-      } else {
-        controllers[name] = constructor;
-      }
-    };
+var CNTRL_REG = /^(\S+)(\s+as\s+([\w$]+))?$/;
+function identifierForController(controller, ident) {
+  if (ident && isString(ident)) return ident;
+  if (isString(controller)) {
+    var match = CNTRL_REG.exec(controller);
+    if (match) return match[3];
+  }
+}
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $controllerProvider#allowGlobals
-     * @description If called, allows `$controller` to find controller constructors on `window`
-     */
-    this.allowGlobals = function () {
-      globals = true;
-    };
 
-    this.$get = ['$injector', '$window', function ($injector, $window) {
+/**
+ * @ngdoc provider
+ * @name $controllerProvider
+ * @description
+ * The {@link ng.$controller $controller service} is used by Angular to create new
+ * controllers.
+ *
+ * This provider allows controller registration via the
+ * {@link ng.$controllerProvider#register register} method.
+ */
+function $ControllerProvider() {
+  var controllers = {},
+      globals = false;
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc service
-       * @name $controller
-       * @requires $injector
-       *
-       * @param {Function|string} constructor If called with a function then it's considered to be the
-       *    controller constructor function. Otherwise it's considered to be a string which is used
-       *    to retrieve the controller constructor using the following steps:
-       *
-       *    * check if a controller with given name is registered via `$controllerProvider`
-       *    * check if evaluating the string on the current scope returns a constructor
-       *    * if $controllerProvider#allowGlobals, check `window[constructor]` on the global
-       *      `window` object (not recommended)
-       *
-       *    The string can use the `controller as property` syntax, where the controller instance is published
-       *    as the specified property on the `scope`; the `scope` must be injected into `locals` param for this
-       *    to work correctly.
-       *
-       * @param {Object} locals Injection locals for Controller.
-       * @return {Object} Instance of given controller.
-       *
-       * @description
-       * `$controller` service is responsible for instantiating controllers.
-       *
-       * It's just a simple call to {@link auto.$injector $injector}, but extracted into
-       * a service, so that one can override this service with [BC version](https://gist.github.com/1649788).
-       */
-      return function $controller(expression, locals, later, ident) {
-        // PRIVATE API:
-        //   param `later` --- indicates that the controller's constructor is invoked at a later time.
-        //                     If true, $controller will allocate the object with the correct
-        //                     prototype chain, but will not invoke the controller until a returned
-        //                     callback is invoked.
-        //   param `ident` --- An optional label which overrides the label parsed from the controller
-        //                     expression, if any.
-        var instance, match, constructor, identifier;
-        later = later === true;
-        if (ident && isString(ident)) {
-          identifier = ident;
-        }
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name $controllerProvider#has
+   * @param {string} name Controller name to check.
+   */
+  this.has = function(name) {
+    return controllers.hasOwnProperty(name);
+  };
 
-        if (isString(expression)) {
-          match = expression.match(CNTRL_REG);
-          if (!match) {
-            throw $controllerMinErr('ctrlfmt', 'Badly formed controller string \'{0}\'. ' + 'Must match `__name__ as __id__` or `__name__`.', expression);
-          }
-          constructor = match[1];
-          identifier = identifier || match[3];
-          expression = controllers.hasOwnProperty(constructor) ? controllers[constructor] : getter(locals.$scope, constructor, true) || (globals ? getter($window, constructor, true) : undefined);
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name $controllerProvider#register
+   * @param {string|Object} name Controller name, or an object map of controllers where the keys are
+   *    the names and the values are the constructors.
+   * @param {Function|Array} constructor Controller constructor fn (optionally decorated with DI
+   *    annotations in the array notation).
+   */
+  this.register = function(name, constructor) {
+    assertNotHasOwnProperty(name, 'controller');
+    if (isObject(name)) {
+      extend(controllers, name);
+    } else {
+      controllers[name] = constructor;
+    }
+  };
 
-          assertArgFn(expression, constructor, true);
-        }
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name $controllerProvider#allowGlobals
+   * @description If called, allows `$controller` to find controller constructors on `window`
+   */
+  this.allowGlobals = function() {
+    globals = true;
+  };
 
-        if (later) {
-          // Instantiate controller later:
-          // This machinery is used to create an instance of the object before calling the
-          // controller's constructor itself.
-          //
-          // This allows properties to be added to the controller before the constructor is
-          // invoked. Primarily, this is used for isolate scope bindings in $compile.
-          //
-          // This feature is not intended for use by applications, and is thus not documented
-          // publicly.
-          // Object creation: http://jsperf.com/create-constructor/2
-          var controllerPrototype = (isArray(expression) ? expression[expression.length - 1] : expression).prototype;
-          instance = Object.create(controllerPrototype || null);
-
-          if (identifier) {
-            addIdentifier(locals, identifier, instance, constructor || expression.name);
-          }
 
-          return extend(function $controllerInit() {
-            var result = $injector.invoke(expression, instance, locals, constructor);
-            if (result !== instance && (isObject(result) || isFunction(result))) {
-              instance = result;
-              if (identifier) {
-                // If result changed, re-assign controllerAs value to scope.
-                addIdentifier(locals, identifier, instance, constructor || expression.name);
-              }
-            }
-            return instance;
-          }, {
-            instance: instance,
-            identifier: identifier
-          });
+  this.$get = ['$injector', '$window', function($injector, $window) {
+
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc service
+     * @name $controller
+     * @requires $injector
+     *
+     * @param {Function|string} constructor If called with a function then it's considered to be the
+     *    controller constructor function. Otherwise it's considered to be a string which is used
+     *    to retrieve the controller constructor using the following steps:
+     *
+     *    * check if a controller with given name is registered via `$controllerProvider`
+     *    * check if evaluating the string on the current scope returns a constructor
+     *    * if $controllerProvider#allowGlobals, check `window[constructor]` on the global
+     *      `window` object (not recommended)
+     *
+     *    The string can use the `controller as property` syntax, where the controller instance is published
+     *    as the specified property on the `scope`; the `scope` must be injected into `locals` param for this
+     *    to work correctly.
+     *
+     * @param {Object} locals Injection locals for Controller.
+     * @return {Object} Instance of given controller.
+     *
+     * @description
+     * `$controller` service is responsible for instantiating controllers.
+     *
+     * It's just a simple call to {@link auto.$injector $injector}, but extracted into
+     * a service, so that one can override this service with [BC version](https://gist.github.com/1649788).
+     */
+    return function $controller(expression, locals, later, ident) {
+      // PRIVATE API:
+      //   param `later` --- indicates that the controller's constructor is invoked at a later time.
+      //                     If true, $controller will allocate the object with the correct
+      //                     prototype chain, but will not invoke the controller until a returned
+      //                     callback is invoked.
+      //   param `ident` --- An optional label which overrides the label parsed from the controller
+      //                     expression, if any.
+      var instance, match, constructor, identifier;
+      later = later === true;
+      if (ident && isString(ident)) {
+        identifier = ident;
+      }
+
+      if (isString(expression)) {
+        match = expression.match(CNTRL_REG);
+        if (!match) {
+          throw $controllerMinErr('ctrlfmt',
+            "Badly formed controller string '{0}'. " +
+            "Must match `__name__ as __id__` or `__name__`.", expression);
         }
+        constructor = match[1],
+        identifier = identifier || match[3];
+        expression = controllers.hasOwnProperty(constructor)
+            ? controllers[constructor]
+            : getter(locals.$scope, constructor, true) ||
+                (globals ? getter($window, constructor, true) : undefined);
+
+        assertArgFn(expression, constructor, true);
+      }
 
-        instance = $injector.instantiate(expression, locals, constructor);
+      if (later) {
+        // Instantiate controller later:
+        // This machinery is used to create an instance of the object before calling the
+        // controller's constructor itself.
+        //
+        // This allows properties to be added to the controller before the constructor is
+        // invoked. Primarily, this is used for isolate scope bindings in $compile.
+        //
+        // This feature is not intended for use by applications, and is thus not documented
+        // publicly.
+        // Object creation: http://jsperf.com/create-constructor/2
+        var controllerPrototype = (isArray(expression) ?
+          expression[expression.length - 1] : expression).prototype;
+        instance = Object.create(controllerPrototype || null);
 
         if (identifier) {
           addIdentifier(locals, identifier, instance, constructor || expression.name);
         }
 
-        return instance;
-      };
+        var instantiate;
+        return instantiate = extend(function $controllerInit() {
+          var result = $injector.invoke(expression, instance, locals, constructor);
+          if (result !== instance && (isObject(result) || isFunction(result))) {
+            instance = result;
+            if (identifier) {
+              // If result changed, re-assign controllerAs value to scope.
+              addIdentifier(locals, identifier, instance, constructor || expression.name);
+            }
+          }
+          return instance;
+        }, {
+          instance: instance,
+          identifier: identifier
+        });
+      }
 
-      function addIdentifier(locals, identifier, instance, name) {
-        if (!(locals && isObject(locals.$scope))) {
-          throw minErr('$controller')('noscp', 'Cannot export controller \'{0}\' as \'{1}\'! No $scope object provided via `locals`.', name, identifier);
-        }
+      instance = $injector.instantiate(expression, locals, constructor);
 
-        locals.$scope[identifier] = instance;
+      if (identifier) {
+        addIdentifier(locals, identifier, instance, constructor || expression.name);
       }
-    }];
-  }
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc service
-   * @name $document
-   * @requires $window
-   * @this
-   *
-   * @description
-   * A {@link angular.element jQuery or jqLite} wrapper for the browser's `window.document` object.
-   *
-   * @example
-     <example module="documentExample" name="document">
-       <file name="index.html">
-         <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
-           <p>$document title: <b ng-bind="title"></b></p>
-           <p>window.document title: <b ng-bind="windowTitle"></b></p>
-         </div>
-       </file>
-       <file name="script.js">
-         angular.module('documentExample', [])
-           .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', '$document', function($scope, $document) {
-             $scope.title = $document[0].title;
-             $scope.windowTitle = angular.element(window.document)[0].title;
-           }]);
-       </file>
-     </example>
-   */
-  function $DocumentProvider() {
-    this.$get = ['$window', function (window) {
-      return jqLite(window.document);
-    }];
+      return instance;
+    };
+
+    function addIdentifier(locals, identifier, instance, name) {
+      if (!(locals && isObject(locals.$scope))) {
+        throw minErr('$controller')('noscp',
+          "Cannot export controller '{0}' as '{1}'! No $scope object provided via `locals`.",
+          name, identifier);
+      }
+
+      locals.$scope[identifier] = instance;
+    }
+  }];
+}
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc service
+ * @name $document
+ * @requires $window
+ *
+ * @description
+ * A {@link angular.element jQuery or jqLite} wrapper for the browser's `window.document` object.
+ *
+ * @example
+   <example module="documentExample">
+     <file name="index.html">
+       <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
+         <p>$document title: <b ng-bind="title"></b></p>
+         <p>window.document title: <b ng-bind="windowTitle"></b></p>
+       </div>
+     </file>
+     <file name="script.js">
+       angular.module('documentExample', [])
+         .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', '$document', function($scope, $document) {
+           $scope.title = $document[0].title;
+           $scope.windowTitle = angular.element(window.document)[0].title;
+         }]);
+     </file>
+   </example>
+ */
+function $DocumentProvider() {
+  this.$get = ['$window', function(window) {
+    return jqLite(window.document);
+  }];
+}
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc service
+ * @name $exceptionHandler
+ * @requires ng.$log
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Any uncaught exception in angular expressions is delegated to this service.
+ * The default implementation simply delegates to `$log.error` which logs it into
+ * the browser console.
+ *
+ * In unit tests, if `angular-mocks.js` is loaded, this service is overridden by
+ * {@link ngMock.$exceptionHandler mock $exceptionHandler} which aids in testing.
+ *
+ * ## Example:
+ *
+ * The example below will overwrite the default `$exceptionHandler` in order to (a) log uncaught
+ * errors to the backend for later inspection by the developers and (b) to use `$log.warn()` instead
+ * of `$log.error()`.
+ *
+ * ```js
+ *   angular.
+ *     module('exceptionOverwrite', []).
+ *     factory('$exceptionHandler', ['$log', 'logErrorsToBackend', function($log, logErrorsToBackend) {
+ *       return function myExceptionHandler(exception, cause) {
+ *         logErrorsToBackend(exception, cause);
+ *         $log.warn(exception, cause);
+ *       };
+ *     }]);
+ * ```
+ *
+ * <hr />
+ * Note, that code executed in event-listeners (even those registered using jqLite's `on`/`bind`
+ * methods) does not delegate exceptions to the {@link ng.$exceptionHandler $exceptionHandler}
+ * (unless executed during a digest).
+ *
+ * If you wish, you can manually delegate exceptions, e.g.
+ * `try { ... } catch(e) { $exceptionHandler(e); }`
+ *
+ * @param {Error} exception Exception associated with the error.
+ * @param {string=} cause Optional information about the context in which
+ *       the error was thrown.
+ *
+ */
+function $ExceptionHandlerProvider() {
+  this.$get = ['$log', function($log) {
+    return function(exception, cause) {
+      $log.error.apply($log, arguments);
+    };
+  }];
+}
+
+var $$ForceReflowProvider = function() {
+  this.$get = ['$document', function($document) {
+    return function(domNode) {
+      //the line below will force the browser to perform a repaint so
+      //that all the animated elements within the animation frame will
+      //be properly updated and drawn on screen. This is required to
+      //ensure that the preparation animation is properly flushed so that
+      //the active state picks up from there. DO NOT REMOVE THIS LINE.
+      //DO NOT OPTIMIZE THIS LINE. THE MINIFIER WILL REMOVE IT OTHERWISE WHICH
+      //WILL RESULT IN AN UNPREDICTABLE BUG THAT IS VERY HARD TO TRACK DOWN AND
+      //WILL TAKE YEARS AWAY FROM YOUR LIFE.
+      if (domNode) {
+        if (!domNode.nodeType && domNode instanceof jqLite) {
+          domNode = domNode[0];
+        }
+      } else {
+        domNode = $document[0].body;
+      }
+      return domNode.offsetWidth + 1;
+    };
+  }];
+};
+
+var APPLICATION_JSON = 'application/json';
+var CONTENT_TYPE_APPLICATION_JSON = {'Content-Type': APPLICATION_JSON + ';charset=utf-8'};
+var JSON_START = /^\[|^\{(?!\{)/;
+var JSON_ENDS = {
+  '[': /]$/,
+  '{': /}$/
+};
+var JSON_PROTECTION_PREFIX = /^\)\]\}',?\n/;
+var $httpMinErr = minErr('$http');
+var $httpMinErrLegacyFn = function(method) {
+  return function() {
+    throw $httpMinErr('legacy', 'The method `{0}` on the promise returned from `$http` has been disabled.', method);
+  };
+};
+
+function serializeValue(v) {
+  if (isObject(v)) {
+    return isDate(v) ? v.toISOString() : toJson(v);
   }
+  return v;
+}
 
+
+function $HttpParamSerializerProvider() {
   /**
    * @ngdoc service
-   * @name $exceptionHandler
-   * @requires ng.$log
-   * @this
-   *
+   * @name $httpParamSerializer
    * @description
-   * Any uncaught exception in angular expressions is delegated to this service.
-   * The default implementation simply delegates to `$log.error` which logs it into
-   * the browser console.
    *
-   * In unit tests, if `angular-mocks.js` is loaded, this service is overridden by
-   * {@link ngMock.$exceptionHandler mock $exceptionHandler} which aids in testing.
+   * Default {@link $http `$http`} params serializer that converts objects to strings
+   * according to the following rules:
    *
-   * ## Example:
+   * * `{'foo': 'bar'}` results in `foo=bar`
+   * * `{'foo': Date.now()}` results in `foo=2015-04-01T09%3A50%3A49.262Z` (`toISOString()` and encoded representation of a Date object)
+   * * `{'foo': ['bar', 'baz']}` results in `foo=bar&foo=baz` (repeated key for each array element)
+   * * `{'foo': {'bar':'baz'}}` results in `foo=%7B%22bar%22%3A%22baz%22%7D` (stringified and encoded representation of an object)
    *
-   * The example below will overwrite the default `$exceptionHandler` in order to (a) log uncaught
-   * errors to the backend for later inspection by the developers and (b) to use `$log.warn()` instead
-   * of `$log.error()`.
+   * Note that serializer will sort the request parameters alphabetically.
+   * */
+
+  this.$get = function() {
+    return function ngParamSerializer(params) {
+      if (!params) return '';
+      var parts = [];
+      forEachSorted(params, function(value, key) {
+        if (value === null || isUndefined(value)) return;
+        if (isArray(value)) {
+          forEach(value, function(v) {
+            parts.push(encodeUriQuery(key)  + '=' + encodeUriQuery(serializeValue(v)));
+          });
+        } else {
+          parts.push(encodeUriQuery(key) + '=' + encodeUriQuery(serializeValue(value)));
+        }
+      });
+
+      return parts.join('&');
+    };
+  };
+}
+
+function $HttpParamSerializerJQLikeProvider() {
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc service
+   * @name $httpParamSerializerJQLike
+   * @description
+   *
+   * Alternative {@link $http `$http`} params serializer that follows
+   * jQuery's [`param()`](http://api.jquery.com/jquery.param/) method logic.
+   * The serializer will also sort the params alphabetically.
+   *
+   * To use it for serializing `$http` request parameters, set it as the `paramSerializer` property:
    *
    * ```js
-   *   angular.
-   *     module('exceptionOverwrite', []).
-   *     factory('$exceptionHandler', ['$log', 'logErrorsToBackend', function($log, logErrorsToBackend) {
-   *       return function myExceptionHandler(exception, cause) {
-   *         logErrorsToBackend(exception, cause);
-   *         $log.warn(exception, cause);
-   *       };
-   *     }]);
+   * $http({
+   *   url: myUrl,
+   *   method: 'GET',
+   *   params: myParams,
+   *   paramSerializer: '$httpParamSerializerJQLike'
+   * });
    * ```
    *
-   * <hr />
-   * Note, that code executed in event-listeners (even those registered using jqLite's `on`/`bind`
-   * methods) does not delegate exceptions to the {@link ng.$exceptionHandler $exceptionHandler}
-   * (unless executed during a digest).
+   * It is also possible to set it as the default `paramSerializer` in the
+   * {@link $httpProvider#defaults `$httpProvider`}.
    *
-   * If you wish, you can manually delegate exceptions, e.g.
-   * `try { ... } catch(e) { $exceptionHandler(e); }`
+   * Additionally, you can inject the serializer and use it explicitly, for example to serialize
+   * form data for submission:
    *
-   * @param {Error} exception Exception associated with the error.
-   * @param {string=} cause Optional information about the context in which
-   *       the error was thrown.
+   * ```js
+   * .controller(function($http, $httpParamSerializerJQLike) {
+   *   //...
+   *
+   *   $http({
+   *     url: myUrl,
+   *     method: 'POST',
+   *     data: $httpParamSerializerJQLike(myData),
+   *     headers: {
+   *       'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
+   *     }
+   *   });
    *
-   */
-  function $ExceptionHandlerProvider() {
-    this.$get = ['$log', function ($log) {
-      return function (exception, cause) {
-        $log.error.apply($log, arguments);
-      };
-    }];
-  }
-
-  var $$ForceReflowProvider = /** @this */function $$ForceReflowProvider() {
-    this.$get = ['$document', function ($document) {
-      return function (domNode) {
-        //the line below will force the browser to perform a repaint so
-        //that all the animated elements within the animation frame will
-        //be properly updated and drawn on screen. This is required to
-        //ensure that the preparation animation is properly flushed so that
-        //the active state picks up from there. DO NOT REMOVE THIS LINE.
-        //DO NOT OPTIMIZE THIS LINE. THE MINIFIER WILL REMOVE IT OTHERWISE WHICH
-        //WILL RESULT IN AN UNPREDICTABLE BUG THAT IS VERY HARD TO TRACK DOWN AND
-        //WILL TAKE YEARS AWAY FROM YOUR LIFE.
-        if (domNode) {
-          if (!domNode.nodeType && domNode instanceof jqLite) {
-            domNode = domNode[0];
-          }
+   * });
+   * ```
+   *
+   * */
+  this.$get = function() {
+    return function jQueryLikeParamSerializer(params) {
+      if (!params) return '';
+      var parts = [];
+      serialize(params, '', true);
+      return parts.join('&');
+
+      function serialize(toSerialize, prefix, topLevel) {
+        if (toSerialize === null || isUndefined(toSerialize)) return;
+        if (isArray(toSerialize)) {
+          forEach(toSerialize, function(value, index) {
+            serialize(value, prefix + '[' + (isObject(value) ? index : '') + ']');
+          });
+        } else if (isObject(toSerialize) && !isDate(toSerialize)) {
+          forEachSorted(toSerialize, function(value, key) {
+            serialize(value, prefix +
+                (topLevel ? '' : '[') +
+                key +
+                (topLevel ? '' : ']'));
+          });
         } else {
-          domNode = $document[0].body;
+          parts.push(encodeUriQuery(prefix) + '=' + encodeUriQuery(serializeValue(toSerialize)));
         }
-        return domNode.offsetWidth + 1;
-      };
-    }];
+      }
+    };
+  };
+}
+
+function defaultHttpResponseTransform(data, headers) {
+  if (isString(data)) {
+    // Strip json vulnerability protection prefix and trim whitespace
+    var tempData = data.replace(JSON_PROTECTION_PREFIX, '').trim();
+
+    if (tempData) {
+      var contentType = headers('Content-Type');
+      if ((contentType && (contentType.indexOf(APPLICATION_JSON) === 0)) || isJsonLike(tempData)) {
+        data = fromJson(tempData);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return data;
+}
+
+function isJsonLike(str) {
+    var jsonStart = str.match(JSON_START);
+    return jsonStart && JSON_ENDS[jsonStart[0]].test(str);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Parse headers into key value object
+ *
+ * @param {string} headers Raw headers as a string
+ * @returns {Object} Parsed headers as key value object
+ */
+function parseHeaders(headers) {
+  var parsed = createMap(), i;
+
+  function fillInParsed(key, val) {
+    if (key) {
+      parsed[key] = parsed[key] ? parsed[key] + ', ' + val : val;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (isString(headers)) {
+    forEach(headers.split('\n'), function(line) {
+      i = line.indexOf(':');
+      fillInParsed(lowercase(trim(line.substr(0, i))), trim(line.substr(i + 1)));
+    });
+  } else if (isObject(headers)) {
+    forEach(headers, function(headerVal, headerKey) {
+      fillInParsed(lowercase(headerKey), trim(headerVal));
+    });
+  }
+
+  return parsed;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Returns a function that provides access to parsed headers.
+ *
+ * Headers are lazy parsed when first requested.
+ * @see parseHeaders
+ *
+ * @param {(string|Object)} headers Headers to provide access to.
+ * @returns {function(string=)} Returns a getter function which if called with:
+ *
+ *   - if called with single an argument returns a single header value or null
+ *   - if called with no arguments returns an object containing all headers.
+ */
+function headersGetter(headers) {
+  var headersObj;
+
+  return function(name) {
+    if (!headersObj) headersObj =  parseHeaders(headers);
+
+    if (name) {
+      var value = headersObj[lowercase(name)];
+      if (value === void 0) {
+        value = null;
+      }
+      return value;
+    }
+
+    return headersObj;
   };
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Chain all given functions
+ *
+ * This function is used for both request and response transforming
+ *
+ * @param {*} data Data to transform.
+ * @param {function(string=)} headers HTTP headers getter fn.
+ * @param {number} status HTTP status code of the response.
+ * @param {(Function|Array.<Function>)} fns Function or an array of functions.
+ * @returns {*} Transformed data.
+ */
+function transformData(data, headers, status, fns) {
+  if (isFunction(fns)) {
+    return fns(data, headers, status);
+  }
+
+  forEach(fns, function(fn) {
+    data = fn(data, headers, status);
+  });
+
+  return data;
+}
+
+
+function isSuccess(status) {
+  return 200 <= status && status < 300;
+}
 
-  var APPLICATION_JSON = 'application/json';
-  var CONTENT_TYPE_APPLICATION_JSON = { 'Content-Type': APPLICATION_JSON + ';charset=utf-8' };
-  var JSON_START = /^\[|^\{(?!\{)/;
-  var JSON_ENDS = {
-    '[': /]$/,
-    '{': /}$/
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc provider
+ * @name $httpProvider
+ * @description
+ * Use `$httpProvider` to change the default behavior of the {@link ng.$http $http} service.
+ * */
+function $HttpProvider() {
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc property
+   * @name $httpProvider#defaults
+   * @description
+   *
+   * Object containing default values for all {@link ng.$http $http} requests.
+   *
+   * - **`defaults.cache`** - {boolean|Object} - A boolean value or object created with
+   * {@link ng.$cacheFactory `$cacheFactory`} to enable or disable caching of HTTP responses
+   * by default. See {@link $http#caching $http Caching} for more information.
+   *
+   * - **`defaults.xsrfCookieName`** - {string} - Name of cookie containing the XSRF token.
+   * Defaults value is `'XSRF-TOKEN'`.
+   *
+   * - **`defaults.xsrfHeaderName`** - {string} - Name of HTTP header to populate with the
+   * XSRF token. Defaults value is `'X-XSRF-TOKEN'`.
+   *
+   * - **`defaults.headers`** - {Object} - Default headers for all $http requests.
+   * Refer to {@link ng.$http#setting-http-headers $http} for documentation on
+   * setting default headers.
+   *     - **`defaults.headers.common`**
+   *     - **`defaults.headers.post`**
+   *     - **`defaults.headers.put`**
+   *     - **`defaults.headers.patch`**
+   *
+   *
+   * - **`defaults.paramSerializer`** - `{string|function(Object<string,string>):string}` - A function
+   *  used to the prepare string representation of request parameters (specified as an object).
+   *  If specified as string, it is interpreted as a function registered with the {@link auto.$injector $injector}.
+   *  Defaults to {@link ng.$httpParamSerializer $httpParamSerializer}.
+   *
+   **/
+  var defaults = this.defaults = {
+    // transform incoming response data
+    transformResponse: [defaultHttpResponseTransform],
+
+    // transform outgoing request data
+    transformRequest: [function(d) {
+      return isObject(d) && !isFile(d) && !isBlob(d) && !isFormData(d) ? toJson(d) : d;
+    }],
+
+    // default headers
+    headers: {
+      common: {
+        'Accept': 'application/json, text/plain, */*'
+      },
+      post:   shallowCopy(CONTENT_TYPE_APPLICATION_JSON),
+      put:    shallowCopy(CONTENT_TYPE_APPLICATION_JSON),
+      patch:  shallowCopy(CONTENT_TYPE_APPLICATION_JSON)
+    },
+
+    xsrfCookieName: 'XSRF-TOKEN',
+    xsrfHeaderName: 'X-XSRF-TOKEN',
+
+    paramSerializer: '$httpParamSerializer'
   };
-  var JSON_PROTECTION_PREFIX = /^\)\]\}',?\n/;
-  var $httpMinErr = minErr('$http');
-  var $httpMinErrLegacyFn = function $httpMinErrLegacyFn(method) {
-    return function () {
-      throw $httpMinErr('legacy', 'The method `{0}` on the promise returned from `$http` has been disabled.', method);
-    };
+
+  var useApplyAsync = false;
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name $httpProvider#useApplyAsync
+   * @description
+   *
+   * Configure $http service to combine processing of multiple http responses received at around
+   * the same time via {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$applyAsync $rootScope.$applyAsync}. This can result in
+   * significant performance improvement for bigger applications that make many HTTP requests
+   * concurrently (common during application bootstrap).
+   *
+   * Defaults to false. If no value is specified, returns the current configured value.
+   *
+   * @param {boolean=} value If true, when requests are loaded, they will schedule a deferred
+   *    "apply" on the next tick, giving time for subsequent requests in a roughly ~10ms window
+   *    to load and share the same digest cycle.
+   *
+   * @returns {boolean|Object} If a value is specified, returns the $httpProvider for chaining.
+   *    otherwise, returns the current configured value.
+   **/
+  this.useApplyAsync = function(value) {
+    if (isDefined(value)) {
+      useApplyAsync = !!value;
+      return this;
+    }
+    return useApplyAsync;
   };
 
-  function serializeValue(v) {
-    if (isObject(v)) {
-      return isDate(v) ? v.toISOString() : toJson(v);
+  var useLegacyPromise = true;
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name $httpProvider#useLegacyPromiseExtensions
+   * @description
+   *
+   * Configure `$http` service to return promises without the shorthand methods `success` and `error`.
+   * This should be used to make sure that applications work without these methods.
+   *
+   * Defaults to true. If no value is specified, returns the current configured value.
+   *
+   * @param {boolean=} value If true, `$http` will return a promise with the deprecated legacy `success` and `error` methods.
+   *
+   * @returns {boolean|Object} If a value is specified, returns the $httpProvider for chaining.
+   *    otherwise, returns the current configured value.
+   **/
+  this.useLegacyPromiseExtensions = function(value) {
+    if (isDefined(value)) {
+      useLegacyPromise = !!value;
+      return this;
     }
-    return v;
-  }
+    return useLegacyPromise;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc property
+   * @name $httpProvider#interceptors
+   * @description
+   *
+   * Array containing service factories for all synchronous or asynchronous {@link ng.$http $http}
+   * pre-processing of request or postprocessing of responses.
+   *
+   * These service factories are ordered by request, i.e. they are applied in the same order as the
+   * array, on request, but reverse order, on response.
+   *
+   * {@link ng.$http#interceptors Interceptors detailed info}
+   **/
+  var interceptorFactories = this.interceptors = [];
+
+  this.$get = ['$httpBackend', '$$cookieReader', '$cacheFactory', '$rootScope', '$q', '$injector',
+      function($httpBackend, $$cookieReader, $cacheFactory, $rootScope, $q, $injector) {
+
+    var defaultCache = $cacheFactory('$http');
 
-  /** @this */
-  function $HttpParamSerializerProvider() {
     /**
-     * @ngdoc service
-     * @name $httpParamSerializer
-     * @description
-     *
-     * Default {@link $http `$http`} params serializer that converts objects to strings
-     * according to the following rules:
-     *
-     * * `{'foo': 'bar'}` results in `foo=bar`
-     * * `{'foo': Date.now()}` results in `foo=2015-04-01T09%3A50%3A49.262Z` (`toISOString()` and encoded representation of a Date object)
-     * * `{'foo': ['bar', 'baz']}` results in `foo=bar&foo=baz` (repeated key for each array element)
-     * * `{'foo': {'bar':'baz'}}` results in `foo=%7B%22bar%22%3A%22baz%22%7D` (stringified and encoded representation of an object)
-     *
-     * Note that serializer will sort the request parameters alphabetically.
-     * */
-
-    this.$get = function () {
-      return function ngParamSerializer(params) {
-        if (!params) return '';
-        var parts = [];
-        forEachSorted(params, function (value, key) {
-          if (value === null || isUndefined(value)) return;
-          if (isArray(value)) {
-            forEach(value, function (v) {
-              parts.push(encodeUriQuery(key) + '=' + encodeUriQuery(serializeValue(v)));
-            });
-          } else {
-            parts.push(encodeUriQuery(key) + '=' + encodeUriQuery(serializeValue(value)));
-          }
-        });
+     * Make sure that default param serializer is exposed as a function
+     */
+    defaults.paramSerializer = isString(defaults.paramSerializer) ?
+      $injector.get(defaults.paramSerializer) : defaults.paramSerializer;
 
-        return parts.join('&');
-      };
-    };
-  }
+    /**
+     * Interceptors stored in reverse order. Inner interceptors before outer interceptors.
+     * The reversal is needed so that we can build up the interception chain around the
+     * server request.
+     */
+    var reversedInterceptors = [];
+
+    forEach(interceptorFactories, function(interceptorFactory) {
+      reversedInterceptors.unshift(isString(interceptorFactory)
+          ? $injector.get(interceptorFactory) : $injector.invoke(interceptorFactory));
+    });
 
-  /** @this */
-  function $HttpParamSerializerJQLikeProvider() {
     /**
      * @ngdoc service
-     * @name $httpParamSerializerJQLike
+     * @kind function
+     * @name $http
+     * @requires ng.$httpBackend
+     * @requires $cacheFactory
+     * @requires $rootScope
+     * @requires $q
+     * @requires $injector
      *
      * @description
+     * The `$http` service is a core Angular service that facilitates communication with the remote
+     * HTTP servers via the browser's [XMLHttpRequest](https://developer.mozilla.org/en/xmlhttprequest)
+     * object or via [JSONP](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSONP).
+     *
+     * For unit testing applications that use `$http` service, see
+     * {@link ngMock.$httpBackend $httpBackend mock}.
+     *
+     * For a higher level of abstraction, please check out the {@link ngResource.$resource
+     * $resource} service.
+     *
+     * The $http API is based on the {@link ng.$q deferred/promise APIs} exposed by
+     * the $q service. While for simple usage patterns this doesn't matter much, for advanced usage
+     * it is important to familiarize yourself with these APIs and the guarantees they provide.
+     *
+     *
+     * ## General usage
+     * The `$http` service is a function which takes a single argument — a {@link $http#usage configuration object} —
+     * that is used to generate an HTTP request and returns  a {@link ng.$q promise}.
+     *
+     * ```js
+     *   // Simple GET request example:
+     *   $http({
+     *     method: 'GET',
+     *     url: '/someUrl'
+     *   }).then(function successCallback(response) {
+     *       // this callback will be called asynchronously
+     *       // when the response is available
+     *     }, function errorCallback(response) {
+     *       // called asynchronously if an error occurs
+     *       // or server returns response with an error status.
+     *     });
+     * ```
+     *
+     * The response object has these properties:
+     *
+     *   - **data** – `{string|Object}` – The response body transformed with the transform
+     *     functions.
+     *   - **status** – `{number}` – HTTP status code of the response.
+     *   - **headers** – `{function([headerName])}` – Header getter function.
+     *   - **config** – `{Object}` – The configuration object that was used to generate the request.
+     *   - **statusText** – `{string}` – HTTP status text of the response.
+     *
+     * A response status code between 200 and 299 is considered a success status and will result in
+     * the success callback being called. Any response status code outside of that range is
+     * considered an error status and will result in the error callback being called.
+     * Also, status codes less than -1 are normalized to zero. -1 usually means the request was
+     * aborted, e.g. using a `config.timeout`.
+     * Note that if the response is a redirect, XMLHttpRequest will transparently follow it, meaning
+     * that the outcome (success or error) will be determined by the final response status code.
+     *
+     *
+     * ## Shortcut methods
+     *
+     * Shortcut methods are also available. All shortcut methods require passing in the URL, and
+     * request data must be passed in for POST/PUT requests. An optional config can be passed as the
+     * last argument.
+     *
+     * ```js
+     *   $http.get('/someUrl', config).then(successCallback, errorCallback);
+     *   $http.post('/someUrl', data, config).then(successCallback, errorCallback);
+     * ```
+     *
+     * Complete list of shortcut methods:
+     *
+     * - {@link ng.$http#get $http.get}
+     * - {@link ng.$http#head $http.head}
+     * - {@link ng.$http#post $http.post}
+     * - {@link ng.$http#put $http.put}
+     * - {@link ng.$http#delete $http.delete}
+     * - {@link ng.$http#jsonp $http.jsonp}
+     * - {@link ng.$http#patch $http.patch}
+     *
+     *
+     * ## Writing Unit Tests that use $http
+     * When unit testing (using {@link ngMock ngMock}), it is necessary to call
+     * {@link ngMock.$httpBackend#flush $httpBackend.flush()} to flush each pending
+     * request using trained responses.
+     *
+     * ```
+     * $httpBackend.expectGET(...);
+     * $http.get(...);
+     * $httpBackend.flush();
+     * ```
      *
-     * Alternative {@link $http `$http`} params serializer that follows
-     * jQuery's [`param()`](http://api.jquery.com/jquery.param/) method logic.
-     * The serializer will also sort the params alphabetically.
+     * ## Deprecation Notice
+     * <div class="alert alert-danger">
+     *   The `$http` legacy promise methods `success` and `error` have been deprecated.
+     *   Use the standard `then` method instead.
+     *   If {@link $httpProvider#useLegacyPromiseExtensions `$httpProvider.useLegacyPromiseExtensions`} is set to
+     *   `false` then these methods will throw {@link $http:legacy `$http/legacy`} error.
+     * </div>
+     *
+     * ## Setting HTTP Headers
+     *
+     * The $http service will automatically add certain HTTP headers to all requests. These defaults
+     * can be fully configured by accessing the `$httpProvider.defaults.headers` configuration
+     * object, which currently contains this default configuration:
+     *
+     * - `$httpProvider.defaults.headers.common` (headers that are common for all requests):
+     *   - `Accept: application/json, text/plain, * / *`
+     * - `$httpProvider.defaults.headers.post`: (header defaults for POST requests)
+     *   - `Content-Type: application/json`
+     * - `$httpProvider.defaults.headers.put` (header defaults for PUT requests)
+     *   - `Content-Type: application/json`
+     *
+     * To add or overwrite these defaults, simply add or remove a property from these configuration
+     * objects. To add headers for an HTTP method other than POST or PUT, simply add a new object
+     * with the lowercased HTTP method name as the key, e.g.
+     * `$httpProvider.defaults.headers.get = { 'My-Header' : 'value' }`.
+     *
+     * The defaults can also be set at runtime via the `$http.defaults` object in the same
+     * fashion. For example:
+     *
+     * ```
+     * module.run(function($http) {
+     *   $http.defaults.headers.common.Authorization = 'Basic YmVlcDpib29w';
+     * });
+     * ```
+     *
+     * In addition, you can supply a `headers` property in the config object passed when
+     * calling `$http(config)`, which overrides the defaults without changing them globally.
+     *
+     * To explicitly remove a header automatically added via $httpProvider.defaults.headers on a per request basis,
+     * Use the `headers` property, setting the desired header to `undefined`. For example:
+     *
+     * ```js
+     * var req = {
+     *  method: 'POST',
+     *  url: 'http://example.com',
+     *  headers: {
+     *    'Content-Type': undefined
+     *  },
+     *  data: { test: 'test' }
+     * }
+     *
+     * $http(req).then(function(){...}, function(){...});
+     * ```
+     *
+     * ## Transforming Requests and Responses
+     *
+     * Both requests and responses can be transformed using transformation functions: `transformRequest`
+     * and `transformResponse`. These properties can be a single function that returns
+     * the transformed value (`function(data, headersGetter, status)`) or an array of such transformation functions,
+     * which allows you to `push` or `unshift` a new transformation function into the transformation chain.
+     *
+     * <div class="alert alert-warning">
+     * **Note:** Angular does not make a copy of the `data` parameter before it is passed into the `transformRequest` pipeline.
+     * That means changes to the properties of `data` are not local to the transform function (since Javascript passes objects by reference).
+     * For example, when calling `$http.get(url, $scope.myObject)`, modifications to the object's properties in a transformRequest
+     * function will be reflected on the scope and in any templates where the object is data-bound.
+     * To prevent this, transform functions should have no side-effects.
+     * If you need to modify properties, it is recommended to make a copy of the data, or create new object to return.
+     * </div>
+     *
+     * ### Default Transformations
+     *
+     * The `$httpProvider` provider and `$http` service expose `defaults.transformRequest` and
+     * `defaults.transformResponse` properties. If a request does not provide its own transformations
+     * then these will be applied.
+     *
+     * You can augment or replace the default transformations by modifying these properties by adding to or
+     * replacing the array.
+     *
+     * Angular provides the following default transformations:
+     *
+     * Request transformations (`$httpProvider.defaults.transformRequest` and `$http.defaults.transformRequest`):
+     *
+     * - If the `data` property of the request configuration object contains an object, serialize it
+     *   into JSON format.
+     *
+     * Response transformations (`$httpProvider.defaults.transformResponse` and `$http.defaults.transformResponse`):
+     *
+     *  - If XSRF prefix is detected, strip it (see Security Considerations section below).
+     *  - If JSON response is detected, deserialize it using a JSON parser.
+     *
+     *
+     * ### Overriding the Default Transformations Per Request
      *
-     * To use it for serializing `$http` request parameters, set it as the `paramSerializer` property:
+     * If you wish to override the request/response transformations only for a single request then provide
+     * `transformRequest` and/or `transformResponse` properties on the configuration object passed
+     * into `$http`.
+     *
+     * Note that if you provide these properties on the config object the default transformations will be
+     * overwritten. If you wish to augment the default transformations then you must include them in your
+     * local transformation array.
+     *
+     * The following code demonstrates adding a new response transformation to be run after the default response
+     * transformations have been run.
      *
      * ```js
+     * function appendTransform(defaults, transform) {
+     *
+     *   // We can't guarantee that the default transformation is an array
+     *   defaults = angular.isArray(defaults) ? defaults : [defaults];
+     *
+     *   // Append the new transformation to the defaults
+     *   return defaults.concat(transform);
+     * }
+     *
      * $http({
-     *   url: myUrl,
+     *   url: '...',
      *   method: 'GET',
-     *   params: myParams,
-     *   paramSerializer: '$httpParamSerializerJQLike'
+     *   transformResponse: appendTransform($http.defaults.transformResponse, function(value) {
+     *     return doTransform(value);
+     *   })
      * });
      * ```
      *
-     * It is also possible to set it as the default `paramSerializer` in the
-     * {@link $httpProvider#defaults `$httpProvider`}.
      *
-     * Additionally, you can inject the serializer and use it explicitly, for example to serialize
-     * form data for submission:
+     * ## Caching
+     *
+     * {@link ng.$http `$http`} responses are not cached by default. To enable caching, you must
+     * set the config.cache value or the default cache value to TRUE or to a cache object (created
+     * with {@link ng.$cacheFactory `$cacheFactory`}). If defined, the value of config.cache takes
+     * precedence over the default cache value.
+     *
+     * In order to:
+     *   * cache all responses - set the default cache value to TRUE or to a cache object
+     *   * cache a specific response - set config.cache value to TRUE or to a cache object
+     *
+     * If caching is enabled, but neither the default cache nor config.cache are set to a cache object,
+     * then the default `$cacheFactory("$http")` object is used.
+     *
+     * The default cache value can be set by updating the
+     * {@link ng.$http#defaults `$http.defaults.cache`} property or the
+     * {@link $httpProvider#defaults `$httpProvider.defaults.cache`} property.
+     *
+     * When caching is enabled, {@link ng.$http `$http`} stores the response from the server using
+     * the relevant cache object. The next time the same request is made, the response is returned
+     * from the cache without sending a request to the server.
+     *
+     * Take note that:
+     *
+     *   * Only GET and JSONP requests are cached.
+     *   * The cache key is the request URL including search parameters; headers are not considered.
+     *   * Cached responses are returned asynchronously, in the same way as responses from the server.
+     *   * If multiple identical requests are made using the same cache, which is not yet populated,
+     *     one request will be made to the server and remaining requests will return the same response.
+     *   * A cache-control header on the response does not affect if or how responses are cached.
+     *
+     *
+     * ## Interceptors
+     *
+     * Before you start creating interceptors, be sure to understand the
+     * {@link ng.$q $q and deferred/promise APIs}.
+     *
+     * For purposes of global error handling, authentication, or any kind of synchronous or
+     * asynchronous pre-processing of request or postprocessing of responses, it is desirable to be
+     * able to intercept requests before they are handed to the server and
+     * responses before they are handed over to the application code that
+     * initiated these requests. The interceptors leverage the {@link ng.$q
+     * promise APIs} to fulfill this need for both synchronous and asynchronous pre-processing.
+     *
+     * The interceptors are service factories that are registered with the `$httpProvider` by
+     * adding them to the `$httpProvider.interceptors` array. The factory is called and
+     * injected with dependencies (if specified) and returns the interceptor.
+     *
+     * There are two kinds of interceptors (and two kinds of rejection interceptors):
+     *
+     *   * `request`: interceptors get called with a http {@link $http#usage config} object. The function is free to
+     *     modify the `config` object or create a new one. The function needs to return the `config`
+     *     object directly, or a promise containing the `config` or a new `config` object.
+     *   * `requestError`: interceptor gets called when a previous interceptor threw an error or
+     *     resolved with a rejection.
+     *   * `response`: interceptors get called with http `response` object. The function is free to
+     *     modify the `response` object or create a new one. The function needs to return the `response`
+     *     object directly, or as a promise containing the `response` or a new `response` object.
+     *   * `responseError`: interceptor gets called when a previous interceptor threw an error or
+     *     resolved with a rejection.
+     *
      *
      * ```js
-     * .controller(function($http, $httpParamSerializerJQLike) {
-     *   //...
+     *   // register the interceptor as a service
+     *   $provide.factory('myHttpInterceptor', function($q, dependency1, dependency2) {
+     *     return {
+     *       // optional method
+     *       'request': function(config) {
+     *         // do something on success
+     *         return config;
+     *       },
      *
-     *   $http({
-     *     url: myUrl,
-     *     method: 'POST',
-     *     data: $httpParamSerializerJQLike(myData),
-     *     headers: {
-     *       'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
-     *     }
+     *       // optional method
+     *      'requestError': function(rejection) {
+     *         // do something on error
+     *         if (canRecover(rejection)) {
+     *           return responseOrNewPromise
+     *         }
+     *         return $q.reject(rejection);
+     *       },
+     *
+     *
+     *
+     *       // optional method
+     *       'response': function(response) {
+     *         // do something on success
+     *         return response;
+     *       },
+     *
+     *       // optional method
+     *      'responseError': function(rejection) {
+     *         // do something on error
+     *         if (canRecover(rejection)) {
+     *           return responseOrNewPromise
+     *         }
+     *         return $q.reject(rejection);
+     *       }
+     *     };
      *   });
      *
-     * });
+     *   $httpProvider.interceptors.push('myHttpInterceptor');
+     *
+     *
+     *   // alternatively, register the interceptor via an anonymous factory
+     *   $httpProvider.interceptors.push(function($q, dependency1, dependency2) {
+     *     return {
+     *      'request': function(config) {
+     *          // same as above
+     *       },
+     *
+     *       'response': function(response) {
+     *          // same as above
+     *       }
+     *     };
+     *   });
      * ```
      *
-     * */
-    this.$get = function () {
-      return function jQueryLikeParamSerializer(params) {
-        if (!params) return '';
-        var parts = [];
-        serialize(params, '', true);
-        return parts.join('&');
-
-        function serialize(toSerialize, prefix, topLevel) {
-          if (toSerialize === null || isUndefined(toSerialize)) return;
-          if (isArray(toSerialize)) {
-            forEach(toSerialize, function (value, index) {
-              serialize(value, prefix + '[' + (isObject(value) ? index : '') + ']');
-            });
-          } else if (isObject(toSerialize) && !isDate(toSerialize)) {
-            forEachSorted(toSerialize, function (value, key) {
-              serialize(value, prefix + (topLevel ? '' : '[') + key + (topLevel ? '' : ']'));
-            });
-          } else {
-            parts.push(encodeUriQuery(prefix) + '=' + encodeUriQuery(serializeValue(toSerialize)));
-          }
-        }
-      };
-    };
-  }
+     * ## Security Considerations
+     *
+     * When designing web applications, consider security threats from:
+     *
+     * - [JSON vulnerability](http://haacked.com/archive/2008/11/20/anatomy-of-a-subtle-json-vulnerability.aspx)
+     * - [XSRF](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-site_request_forgery)
+     *
+     * Both server and the client must cooperate in order to eliminate these threats. Angular comes
+     * pre-configured with strategies that address these issues, but for this to work backend server
+     * cooperation is required.
+     *
+     * ### JSON Vulnerability Protection
+     *
+     * A [JSON vulnerability](http://haacked.com/archive/2008/11/20/anatomy-of-a-subtle-json-vulnerability.aspx)
+     * allows third party website to turn your JSON resource URL into
+     * [JSONP](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSONP) request under some conditions. To
+     * counter this your server can prefix all JSON requests with following string `")]}',\n"`.
+     * Angular will automatically strip the prefix before processing it as JSON.
+     *
+     * For example if your server needs to return:
+     * ```js
+     * ['one','two']
+     * ```
+     *
+     * which is vulnerable to attack, your server can return:
+     * ```js
+     * )]}',
+     * ['one','two']
+     * ```
+     *
+     * Angular will strip the prefix, before processing the JSON.
+     *
+     *
+     * ### Cross Site Request Forgery (XSRF) Protection
+     *
+     * [XSRF](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-site_request_forgery) is an attack technique by
+     * which the attacker can trick an authenticated user into unknowingly executing actions on your
+     * website. Angular provides a mechanism to counter XSRF. When performing XHR requests, the
+     * $http service reads a token from a cookie (by default, `XSRF-TOKEN`) and sets it as an HTTP
+     * header (`X-XSRF-TOKEN`). Since only JavaScript that runs on your domain could read the
+     * cookie, your server can be assured that the XHR came from JavaScript running on your domain.
+     * The header will not be set for cross-domain requests.
+     *
+     * To take advantage of this, your server needs to set a token in a JavaScript readable session
+     * cookie called `XSRF-TOKEN` on the first HTTP GET request. On subsequent XHR requests the
+     * server can verify that the cookie matches `X-XSRF-TOKEN` HTTP header, and therefore be sure
+     * that only JavaScript running on your domain could have sent the request. The token must be
+     * unique for each user and must be verifiable by the server (to prevent the JavaScript from
+     * making up its own tokens). We recommend that the token is a digest of your site's
+     * authentication cookie with a [salt](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_(cryptography&#41;)
+     * for added security.
+     *
+     * The name of the headers can be specified using the xsrfHeaderName and xsrfCookieName
+     * properties of either $httpProvider.defaults at config-time, $http.defaults at run-time,
+     * or the per-request config object.
+     *
+     * In order to prevent collisions in environments where multiple Angular apps share the
+     * same domain or subdomain, we recommend that each application uses unique cookie name.
+     *
+     * @param {object} config Object describing the request to be made and how it should be
+     *    processed. The object has following properties:
+     *
+     *    - **method** – `{string}` – HTTP method (e.g. 'GET', 'POST', etc)
+     *    - **url** – `{string}` – Absolute or relative URL of the resource that is being requested.
+     *    - **params** – `{Object.<string|Object>}` – Map of strings or objects which will be serialized
+     *      with the `paramSerializer` and appended as GET parameters.
+     *    - **data** – `{string|Object}` – Data to be sent as the request message data.
+     *    - **headers** – `{Object}` – Map of strings or functions which return strings representing
+     *      HTTP headers to send to the server. If the return value of a function is null, the
+     *      header will not be sent. Functions accept a config object as an argument.
+     *    - **eventHandlers** - `{Object}` - Event listeners to be bound to the XMLHttpRequest object.
+     *      To bind events to the XMLHttpRequest upload object, use `uploadEventHandlers`.
+     *      The handler will be called in the context of a `$apply` block.
+     *    - **uploadEventHandlers** - `{Object}` - Event listeners to be bound to the XMLHttpRequest upload
+     *      object. To bind events to the XMLHttpRequest object, use `eventHandlers`.
+     *      The handler will be called in the context of a `$apply` block.
+     *    - **xsrfHeaderName** – `{string}` – Name of HTTP header to populate with the XSRF token.
+     *    - **xsrfCookieName** – `{string}` – Name of cookie containing the XSRF token.
+     *    - **transformRequest** –
+     *      `{function(data, headersGetter)|Array.<function(data, headersGetter)>}` –
+     *      transform function or an array of such functions. The transform function takes the http
+     *      request body and headers and returns its transformed (typically serialized) version.
+     *      See {@link ng.$http#overriding-the-default-transformations-per-request
+     *      Overriding the Default Transformations}
+     *    - **transformResponse** –
+     *      `{function(data, headersGetter, status)|Array.<function(data, headersGetter, status)>}` –
+     *      transform function or an array of such functions. The transform function takes the http
+     *      response body, headers and status and returns its transformed (typically deserialized) version.
+     *      See {@link ng.$http#overriding-the-default-transformations-per-request
+     *      Overriding the Default Transformations}
+     *    - **paramSerializer** - `{string|function(Object<string,string>):string}` - A function used to
+     *      prepare the string representation of request parameters (specified as an object).
+     *      If specified as string, it is interpreted as function registered with the
+     *      {@link $injector $injector}, which means you can create your own serializer
+     *      by registering it as a {@link auto.$provide#service service}.
+     *      The default serializer is the {@link $httpParamSerializer $httpParamSerializer};
+     *      alternatively, you can use the {@link $httpParamSerializerJQLike $httpParamSerializerJQLike}
+     *    - **cache** – `{boolean|Object}` – A boolean value or object created with
+     *      {@link ng.$cacheFactory `$cacheFactory`} to enable or disable caching of the HTTP response.
+     *      See {@link $http#caching $http Caching} for more information.
+     *    - **timeout** – `{number|Promise}` – timeout in milliseconds, or {@link ng.$q promise}
+     *      that should abort the request when resolved.
+     *    - **withCredentials** - `{boolean}` - whether to set the `withCredentials` flag on the
+     *      XHR object. See [requests with credentials](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/HTTP/Access_control_CORS#Requests_with_credentials)
+     *      for more information.
+     *    - **responseType** - `{string}` - see
+     *      [XMLHttpRequest.responseType](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/XMLHttpRequest#xmlhttprequest-responsetype).
+     *
+     * @returns {HttpPromise} Returns a {@link ng.$q `Promise}` that will be resolved to a response object
+     *                        when the request succeeds or fails.
+     *
+     *
+     * @property {Array.<Object>} pendingRequests Array of config objects for currently pending
+     *   requests. This is primarily meant to be used for debugging purposes.
+     *
+     *
+     * @example
+<example module="httpExample">
+<file name="index.html">
+  <div ng-controller="FetchController">
+    <select ng-model="method" aria-label="Request method">
+      <option>GET</option>
+      <option>JSONP</option>
+    </select>
+    <input type="text" ng-model="url" size="80" aria-label="URL" />
+    <button id="fetchbtn" ng-click="fetch()">fetch</button><br>
+    <button id="samplegetbtn" ng-click="updateModel('GET', 'http-hello.html')">Sample GET</button>
+    <button id="samplejsonpbtn"
+      ng-click="updateModel('JSONP',
+                    'https://angularjs.org/greet.php?callback=JSON_CALLBACK&name=Super%20Hero')">
+      Sample JSONP
+    </button>
+    <button id="invalidjsonpbtn"
+      ng-click="updateModel('JSONP', 'https://angularjs.org/doesntexist&callback=JSON_CALLBACK')">
+        Invalid JSONP
+      </button>
+    <pre>http status code: {{status}}</pre>
+    <pre>http response data: {{data}}</pre>
+  </div>
+</file>
+<file name="script.js">
+  angular.module('httpExample', [])
+    .controller('FetchController', ['$scope', '$http', '$templateCache',
+      function($scope, $http, $templateCache) {
+        $scope.method = 'GET';
+        $scope.url = 'http-hello.html';
+
+        $scope.fetch = function() {
+          $scope.code = null;
+          $scope.response = null;
+
+          $http({method: $scope.method, url: $scope.url, cache: $templateCache}).
+            then(function(response) {
+              $scope.status = response.status;
+              $scope.data = response.data;
+            }, function(response) {
+              $scope.data = response.data || "Request failed";
+              $scope.status = response.status;
+          });
+        };
+
+        $scope.updateModel = function(method, url) {
+          $scope.method = method;
+          $scope.url = url;
+        };
+      }]);
+</file>
+<file name="http-hello.html">
+  Hello, $http!
+</file>
+<file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+  var status = element(by.binding('status'));
+  var data = element(by.binding('data'));
+  var fetchBtn = element(by.id('fetchbtn'));
+  var sampleGetBtn = element(by.id('samplegetbtn'));
+  var sampleJsonpBtn = element(by.id('samplejsonpbtn'));
+  var invalidJsonpBtn = element(by.id('invalidjsonpbtn'));
+
+  it('should make an xhr GET request', function() {
+    sampleGetBtn.click();
+    fetchBtn.click();
+    expect(status.getText()).toMatch('200');
+    expect(data.getText()).toMatch(/Hello, \$http!/);
+  });
 
-  function defaultHttpResponseTransform(data, headers) {
-    if (isString(data)) {
-      // Strip json vulnerability protection prefix and trim whitespace
-      var tempData = data.replace(JSON_PROTECTION_PREFIX, '').trim();
+// Commented out due to flakes. See https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/9185
+// it('should make a JSONP request to angularjs.org', function() {
+//   sampleJsonpBtn.click();
+//   fetchBtn.click();
+//   expect(status.getText()).toMatch('200');
+//   expect(data.getText()).toMatch(/Super Hero!/);
+// });
+
+  it('should make JSONP request to invalid URL and invoke the error handler',
+      function() {
+    invalidJsonpBtn.click();
+    fetchBtn.click();
+    expect(status.getText()).toMatch('0');
+    expect(data.getText()).toMatch('Request failed');
+  });
+</file>
+</example>
+     */
+    function $http(requestConfig) {
 
-      if (tempData) {
-        var contentType = headers('Content-Type');
-        if (contentType && contentType.indexOf(APPLICATION_JSON) === 0 || isJsonLike(tempData)) {
-          data = fromJson(tempData);
-        }
+      if (!isObject(requestConfig)) {
+        throw minErr('$http')('badreq', 'Http request configuration must be an object.  Received: {0}', requestConfig);
       }
-    }
 
-    return data;
-  }
+      if (!isString(requestConfig.url)) {
+        throw minErr('$http')('badreq', 'Http request configuration url must be a string.  Received: {0}', requestConfig.url);
+      }
 
-  function isJsonLike(str) {
-    var jsonStart = str.match(JSON_START);
-    return jsonStart && JSON_ENDS[jsonStart[0]].test(str);
-  }
+      var config = extend({
+        method: 'get',
+        transformRequest: defaults.transformRequest,
+        transformResponse: defaults.transformResponse,
+        paramSerializer: defaults.paramSerializer
+      }, requestConfig);
 
-  /**
-   * Parse headers into key value object
-   *
-   * @param {string} headers Raw headers as a string
-   * @returns {Object} Parsed headers as key value object
-   */
-  function parseHeaders(headers) {
-    var parsed = createMap(),
-        i;
+      config.headers = mergeHeaders(requestConfig);
+      config.method = uppercase(config.method);
+      config.paramSerializer = isString(config.paramSerializer) ?
+          $injector.get(config.paramSerializer) : config.paramSerializer;
 
-    function fillInParsed(key, val) {
-      if (key) {
-        parsed[key] = parsed[key] ? parsed[key] + ', ' + val : val;
-      }
-    }
+      var requestInterceptors = [];
+      var responseInterceptors = [];
+      var promise = $q.when(config);
 
-    if (isString(headers)) {
-      forEach(headers.split('\n'), function (line) {
-        i = line.indexOf(':');
-        fillInParsed(lowercase(trim(line.substr(0, i))), trim(line.substr(i + 1)));
-      });
-    } else if (isObject(headers)) {
-      forEach(headers, function (headerVal, headerKey) {
-        fillInParsed(lowercase(headerKey), trim(headerVal));
+      // apply interceptors
+      forEach(reversedInterceptors, function(interceptor) {
+        if (interceptor.request || interceptor.requestError) {
+          requestInterceptors.unshift(interceptor.request, interceptor.requestError);
+        }
+        if (interceptor.response || interceptor.responseError) {
+          responseInterceptors.push(interceptor.response, interceptor.responseError);
+        }
       });
-    }
 
-    return parsed;
-  }
+      promise = chainInterceptors(promise, requestInterceptors);
+      promise = promise.then(serverRequest);
+      promise = chainInterceptors(promise, responseInterceptors);
+
+      if (useLegacyPromise) {
+        promise.success = function(fn) {
+          assertArgFn(fn, 'fn');
+
+          promise.then(function(response) {
+            fn(response.data, response.status, response.headers, config);
+          });
+          return promise;
+        };
+
+        promise.error = function(fn) {
+          assertArgFn(fn, 'fn');
+
+          promise.then(null, function(response) {
+            fn(response.data, response.status, response.headers, config);
+          });
+          return promise;
+        };
+      } else {
+        promise.success = $httpMinErrLegacyFn('success');
+        promise.error = $httpMinErrLegacyFn('error');
+      }
+
+      return promise;
 
-  /**
-   * Returns a function that provides access to parsed headers.
-   *
-   * Headers are lazy parsed when first requested.
-   * @see parseHeaders
-   *
-   * @param {(string|Object)} headers Headers to provide access to.
-   * @returns {function(string=)} Returns a getter function which if called with:
-   *
-   *   - if called with single an argument returns a single header value or null
-   *   - if called with no arguments returns an object containing all headers.
-   */
-  function headersGetter(headers) {
-    var headersObj;
 
-    return function (name) {
-      if (!headersObj) headersObj = parseHeaders(headers);
+      function chainInterceptors(promise, interceptors) {
+        for (var i = 0, ii = interceptors.length; i < ii;) {
+          var thenFn = interceptors[i++];
+          var rejectFn = interceptors[i++];
 
-      if (name) {
-        var value = headersObj[lowercase(name)];
-        if (value === undefined) {
-          value = null;
+          promise = promise.then(thenFn, rejectFn);
         }
-        return value;
+
+        interceptors.length = 0;
+
+        return promise;
       }
 
-      return headersObj;
-    };
-  }
+      function executeHeaderFns(headers, config) {
+        var headerContent, processedHeaders = {};
 
-  /**
-   * Chain all given functions
-   *
-   * This function is used for both request and response transforming
-   *
-   * @param {*} data Data to transform.
-   * @param {function(string=)} headers HTTP headers getter fn.
-   * @param {number} status HTTP status code of the response.
-   * @param {(Function|Array.<Function>)} fns Function or an array of functions.
-   * @returns {*} Transformed data.
-   */
-  function transformData(data, headers, status, fns) {
-    if (isFunction(fns)) {
-      return fns(data, headers, status);
-    }
+        forEach(headers, function(headerFn, header) {
+          if (isFunction(headerFn)) {
+            headerContent = headerFn(config);
+            if (headerContent != null) {
+              processedHeaders[header] = headerContent;
+            }
+          } else {
+            processedHeaders[header] = headerFn;
+          }
+        });
 
-    forEach(fns, function (fn) {
-      data = fn(data, headers, status);
-    });
+        return processedHeaders;
+      }
 
-    return data;
-  }
+      function mergeHeaders(config) {
+        var defHeaders = defaults.headers,
+            reqHeaders = extend({}, config.headers),
+            defHeaderName, lowercaseDefHeaderName, reqHeaderName;
 
-  function isSuccess(status) {
-    return 200 <= status && status < 300;
-  }
+        defHeaders = extend({}, defHeaders.common, defHeaders[lowercase(config.method)]);
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc provider
-   * @name $httpProvider
-   * @this
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Use `$httpProvider` to change the default behavior of the {@link ng.$http $http} service.
-   * */
-  function $HttpProvider() {
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc property
-     * @name $httpProvider#defaults
-     * @description
-     *
-     * Object containing default values for all {@link ng.$http $http} requests.
-     *
-     * - **`defaults.cache`** - {boolean|Object} - A boolean value or object created with
-     * {@link ng.$cacheFactory `$cacheFactory`} to enable or disable caching of HTTP responses
-     * by default. See {@link $http#caching $http Caching} for more information.
-     *
-     * - **`defaults.xsrfCookieName`** - {string} - Name of cookie containing the XSRF token.
-     * Defaults value is `'XSRF-TOKEN'`.
-     *
-     * - **`defaults.xsrfHeaderName`** - {string} - Name of HTTP header to populate with the
-     * XSRF token. Defaults value is `'X-XSRF-TOKEN'`.
-     *
-     * - **`defaults.headers`** - {Object} - Default headers for all $http requests.
-     * Refer to {@link ng.$http#setting-http-headers $http} for documentation on
-     * setting default headers.
-     *     - **`defaults.headers.common`**
-     *     - **`defaults.headers.post`**
-     *     - **`defaults.headers.put`**
-     *     - **`defaults.headers.patch`**
-     *
-     *
-     * - **`defaults.paramSerializer`** - `{string|function(Object<string,string>):string}` - A function
-     *  used to the prepare string representation of request parameters (specified as an object).
-     *  If specified as string, it is interpreted as a function registered with the {@link auto.$injector $injector}.
-     *  Defaults to {@link ng.$httpParamSerializer $httpParamSerializer}.
-     *
-     **/
-    var defaults = this.defaults = {
-      // transform incoming response data
-      transformResponse: [defaultHttpResponseTransform],
-
-      // transform outgoing request data
-      transformRequest: [function (d) {
-        return isObject(d) && !isFile(d) && !isBlob(d) && !isFormData(d) ? toJson(d) : d;
-      }],
-
-      // default headers
-      headers: {
-        common: {
-          'Accept': 'application/json, text/plain, */*'
-        },
-        post: shallowCopy(CONTENT_TYPE_APPLICATION_JSON),
-        put: shallowCopy(CONTENT_TYPE_APPLICATION_JSON),
-        patch: shallowCopy(CONTENT_TYPE_APPLICATION_JSON)
-      },
+        // using for-in instead of forEach to avoid unnecessary iteration after header has been found
+        defaultHeadersIteration:
+        for (defHeaderName in defHeaders) {
+          lowercaseDefHeaderName = lowercase(defHeaderName);
 
-      xsrfCookieName: 'XSRF-TOKEN',
-      xsrfHeaderName: 'X-XSRF-TOKEN',
+          for (reqHeaderName in reqHeaders) {
+            if (lowercase(reqHeaderName) === lowercaseDefHeaderName) {
+              continue defaultHeadersIteration;
+            }
+          }
 
-      paramSerializer: '$httpParamSerializer'
-    };
+          reqHeaders[defHeaderName] = defHeaders[defHeaderName];
+        }
+
+        // execute if header value is a function for merged headers
+        return executeHeaderFns(reqHeaders, shallowCopy(config));
+      }
+
+      function serverRequest(config) {
+        var headers = config.headers;
+        var reqData = transformData(config.data, headersGetter(headers), undefined, config.transformRequest);
+
+        // strip content-type if data is undefined
+        if (isUndefined(reqData)) {
+          forEach(headers, function(value, header) {
+            if (lowercase(header) === 'content-type') {
+              delete headers[header];
+            }
+          });
+        }
+
+        if (isUndefined(config.withCredentials) && !isUndefined(defaults.withCredentials)) {
+          config.withCredentials = defaults.withCredentials;
+        }
+
+        // send request
+        return sendReq(config, reqData).then(transformResponse, transformResponse);
+      }
+
+      function transformResponse(response) {
+        // make a copy since the response must be cacheable
+        var resp = extend({}, response);
+        resp.data = transformData(response.data, response.headers, response.status,
+                                  config.transformResponse);
+        return (isSuccess(response.status))
+          ? resp
+          : $q.reject(resp);
+      }
+    }
+
+    $http.pendingRequests = [];
 
-    var useApplyAsync = false;
     /**
      * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $httpProvider#useApplyAsync
-     * @description
+     * @name $http#get
      *
-     * Configure $http service to combine processing of multiple http responses received at around
-     * the same time via {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$applyAsync $rootScope.$applyAsync}. This can result in
-     * significant performance improvement for bigger applications that make many HTTP requests
-     * concurrently (common during application bootstrap).
+     * @description
+     * Shortcut method to perform `GET` request.
      *
-     * Defaults to false. If no value is specified, returns the current configured value.
+     * @param {string} url Relative or absolute URL specifying the destination of the request
+     * @param {Object=} config Optional configuration object
+     * @returns {HttpPromise} Future object
+     */
+
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name $http#delete
      *
-     * @param {boolean=} value If true, when requests are loaded, they will schedule a deferred
-     *    "apply" on the next tick, giving time for subsequent requests in a roughly ~10ms window
-     *    to load and share the same digest cycle.
+     * @description
+     * Shortcut method to perform `DELETE` request.
      *
-     * @returns {boolean|Object} If a value is specified, returns the $httpProvider for chaining.
-     *    otherwise, returns the current configured value.
-     **/
-    this.useApplyAsync = function (value) {
-      if (isDefined(value)) {
-        useApplyAsync = !!value;
-        return this;
-      }
-      return useApplyAsync;
-    };
+     * @param {string} url Relative or absolute URL specifying the destination of the request
+     * @param {Object=} config Optional configuration object
+     * @returns {HttpPromise} Future object
+     */
 
-    var useLegacyPromise = true;
     /**
      * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $httpProvider#useLegacyPromiseExtensions
-     * @description
+     * @name $http#head
      *
-     * Configure `$http` service to return promises without the shorthand methods `success` and `error`.
-     * This should be used to make sure that applications work without these methods.
+     * @description
+     * Shortcut method to perform `HEAD` request.
      *
-     * Defaults to true. If no value is specified, returns the current configured value.
+     * @param {string} url Relative or absolute URL specifying the destination of the request
+     * @param {Object=} config Optional configuration object
+     * @returns {HttpPromise} Future object
+     */
+
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name $http#jsonp
      *
-     * @param {boolean=} value If true, `$http` will return a promise with the deprecated legacy `success` and `error` methods.
+     * @description
+     * Shortcut method to perform `JSONP` request.
+     * If you would like to customise where and how the callbacks are stored then try overriding
+     * or decorating the {@link $jsonpCallbacks} service.
      *
-     * @returns {boolean|Object} If a value is specified, returns the $httpProvider for chaining.
-     *    otherwise, returns the current configured value.
-     **/
-    this.useLegacyPromiseExtensions = function (value) {
-      if (isDefined(value)) {
-        useLegacyPromise = !!value;
-        return this;
-      }
-      return useLegacyPromise;
-    };
+     * @param {string} url Relative or absolute URL specifying the destination of the request.
+     *                     The name of the callback should be the string `JSON_CALLBACK`.
+     * @param {Object=} config Optional configuration object
+     * @returns {HttpPromise} Future object
+     */
+    createShortMethods('get', 'delete', 'head', 'jsonp');
 
     /**
-     * @ngdoc property
-     * @name $httpProvider#interceptors
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name $http#post
+     *
      * @description
+     * Shortcut method to perform `POST` request.
      *
-     * Array containing service factories for all synchronous or asynchronous {@link ng.$http $http}
-     * pre-processing of request or postprocessing of responses.
+     * @param {string} url Relative or absolute URL specifying the destination of the request
+     * @param {*} data Request content
+     * @param {Object=} config Optional configuration object
+     * @returns {HttpPromise} Future object
+     */
+
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name $http#put
      *
-     * These service factories are ordered by request, i.e. they are applied in the same order as the
-     * array, on request, but reverse order, on response.
+     * @description
+     * Shortcut method to perform `PUT` request.
      *
-     * {@link ng.$http#interceptors Interceptors detailed info}
-     **/
-    var interceptorFactories = this.interceptors = [];
+     * @param {string} url Relative or absolute URL specifying the destination of the request
+     * @param {*} data Request content
+     * @param {Object=} config Optional configuration object
+     * @returns {HttpPromise} Future object
+     */
 
-    this.$get = ['$httpBackend', '$$cookieReader', '$cacheFactory', '$rootScope', '$q', '$injector', function ($httpBackend, $$cookieReader, $cacheFactory, $rootScope, $q, $injector) {
+     /**
+      * @ngdoc method
+      * @name $http#patch
+      *
+      * @description
+      * Shortcut method to perform `PATCH` request.
+      *
+      * @param {string} url Relative or absolute URL specifying the destination of the request
+      * @param {*} data Request content
+      * @param {Object=} config Optional configuration object
+      * @returns {HttpPromise} Future object
+      */
+    createShortMethodsWithData('post', 'put', 'patch');
 
-      var defaultCache = $cacheFactory('$http');
+        /**
+         * @ngdoc property
+         * @name $http#defaults
+         *
+         * @description
+         * Runtime equivalent of the `$httpProvider.defaults` property. Allows configuration of
+         * default headers, withCredentials as well as request and response transformations.
+         *
+         * See "Setting HTTP Headers" and "Transforming Requests and Responses" sections above.
+         */
+    $http.defaults = defaults;
 
-      /**
-       * Make sure that default param serializer is exposed as a function
-       */
-      defaults.paramSerializer = isString(defaults.paramSerializer) ? $injector.get(defaults.paramSerializer) : defaults.paramSerializer;
 
-      /**
-       * Interceptors stored in reverse order. Inner interceptors before outer interceptors.
-       * The reversal is needed so that we can build up the interception chain around the
-       * server request.
-       */
-      var reversedInterceptors = [];
+    return $http;
 
-      forEach(interceptorFactories, function (interceptorFactory) {
-        reversedInterceptors.unshift(isString(interceptorFactory) ? $injector.get(interceptorFactory) : $injector.invoke(interceptorFactory));
+
+    function createShortMethods(names) {
+      forEach(arguments, function(name) {
+        $http[name] = function(url, config) {
+          return $http(extend({}, config || {}, {
+            method: name,
+            url: url
+          }));
+        };
       });
+    }
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc service
-       * @kind function
-       * @name $http
-       * @requires ng.$httpBackend
-       * @requires $cacheFactory
-       * @requires $rootScope
-       * @requires $q
-       * @requires $injector
-       *
-       * @description
-       * The `$http` service is a core Angular service that facilitates communication with the remote
-       * HTTP servers via the browser's [XMLHttpRequest](https://developer.mozilla.org/en/xmlhttprequest)
-       * object or via [JSONP](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSONP).
-       *
-       * For unit testing applications that use `$http` service, see
-       * {@link ngMock.$httpBackend $httpBackend mock}.
-       *
-       * For a higher level of abstraction, please check out the {@link ngResource.$resource
-       * $resource} service.
-       *
-       * The $http API is based on the {@link ng.$q deferred/promise APIs} exposed by
-       * the $q service. While for simple usage patterns this doesn't matter much, for advanced usage
-       * it is important to familiarize yourself with these APIs and the guarantees they provide.
-       *
-       *
-       * ## General usage
-       * The `$http` service is a function which takes a single argument — a {@link $http#usage configuration object} —
-       * that is used to generate an HTTP request and returns  a {@link ng.$q promise}.
-       *
-       * ```js
-       *   // Simple GET request example:
-       *   $http({
-       *     method: 'GET',
-       *     url: '/someUrl'
-       *   }).then(function successCallback(response) {
-       *       // this callback will be called asynchronously
-       *       // when the response is available
-       *     }, function errorCallback(response) {
-       *       // called asynchronously if an error occurs
-       *       // or server returns response with an error status.
-       *     });
-       * ```
-       *
-       * The response object has these properties:
-       *
-       *   - **data** – `{string|Object}` – The response body transformed with the transform
-       *     functions.
-       *   - **status** – `{number}` – HTTP status code of the response.
-       *   - **headers** – `{function([headerName])}` – Header getter function.
-       *   - **config** – `{Object}` – The configuration object that was used to generate the request.
-       *   - **statusText** – `{string}` – HTTP status text of the response.
-       *
-       * A response status code between 200 and 299 is considered a success status and will result in
-       * the success callback being called. Any response status code outside of that range is
-       * considered an error status and will result in the error callback being called.
-       * Also, status codes less than -1 are normalized to zero. -1 usually means the request was
-       * aborted, e.g. using a `config.timeout`.
-       * Note that if the response is a redirect, XMLHttpRequest will transparently follow it, meaning
-       * that the outcome (success or error) will be determined by the final response status code.
-       *
-       *
-       * ## Shortcut methods
-       *
-       * Shortcut methods are also available. All shortcut methods require passing in the URL, and
-       * request data must be passed in for POST/PUT requests. An optional config can be passed as the
-       * last argument.
-       *
-       * ```js
-       *   $http.get('/someUrl', config).then(successCallback, errorCallback);
-       *   $http.post('/someUrl', data, config).then(successCallback, errorCallback);
-       * ```
-       *
-       * Complete list of shortcut methods:
-       *
-       * - {@link ng.$http#get $http.get}
-       * - {@link ng.$http#head $http.head}
-       * - {@link ng.$http#post $http.post}
-       * - {@link ng.$http#put $http.put}
-       * - {@link ng.$http#delete $http.delete}
-       * - {@link ng.$http#jsonp $http.jsonp}
-       * - {@link ng.$http#patch $http.patch}
-       *
-       *
-       * ## Writing Unit Tests that use $http
-       * When unit testing (using {@link ngMock ngMock}), it is necessary to call
-       * {@link ngMock.$httpBackend#flush $httpBackend.flush()} to flush each pending
-       * request using trained responses.
-       *
-       * ```
-       * $httpBackend.expectGET(...);
-       * $http.get(...);
-       * $httpBackend.flush();
-       * ```
-       *
-       * ## Deprecation Notice
-       * <div class="alert alert-danger">
-       *   The `$http` legacy promise methods `success` and `error` have been deprecated.
-       *   Use the standard `then` method instead.
-       *   If {@link $httpProvider#useLegacyPromiseExtensions `$httpProvider.useLegacyPromiseExtensions`} is set to
-       *   `false` then these methods will throw {@link $http:legacy `$http/legacy`} error.
-       * </div>
-       *
-       * ## Setting HTTP Headers
-       *
-       * The $http service will automatically add certain HTTP headers to all requests. These defaults
-       * can be fully configured by accessing the `$httpProvider.defaults.headers` configuration
-       * object, which currently contains this default configuration:
-       *
-       * - `$httpProvider.defaults.headers.common` (headers that are common for all requests):
-       *   - `Accept: application/json, text/plain, * / *`
-       * - `$httpProvider.defaults.headers.post`: (header defaults for POST requests)
-       *   - `Content-Type: application/json`
-       * - `$httpProvider.defaults.headers.put` (header defaults for PUT requests)
-       *   - `Content-Type: application/json`
-       *
-       * To add or overwrite these defaults, simply add or remove a property from these configuration
-       * objects. To add headers for an HTTP method other than POST or PUT, simply add a new object
-       * with the lowercased HTTP method name as the key, e.g.
-       * `$httpProvider.defaults.headers.get = { 'My-Header' : 'value' }`.
-       *
-       * The defaults can also be set at runtime via the `$http.defaults` object in the same
-       * fashion. For example:
-       *
-       * ```
-       * module.run(function($http) {
-       *   $http.defaults.headers.common.Authorization = 'Basic YmVlcDpib29w';
-       * });
-       * ```
-       *
-       * In addition, you can supply a `headers` property in the config object passed when
-       * calling `$http(config)`, which overrides the defaults without changing them globally.
-       *
-       * To explicitly remove a header automatically added via $httpProvider.defaults.headers on a per request basis,
-       * Use the `headers` property, setting the desired header to `undefined`. For example:
-       *
-       * ```js
-       * var req = {
-       *  method: 'POST',
-       *  url: 'http://example.com',
-       *  headers: {
-       *    'Content-Type': undefined
-       *  },
-       *  data: { test: 'test' }
-       * }
-       *
-       * $http(req).then(function(){...}, function(){...});
-       * ```
-       *
-       * ## Transforming Requests and Responses
-       *
-       * Both requests and responses can be transformed using transformation functions: `transformRequest`
-       * and `transformResponse`. These properties can be a single function that returns
-       * the transformed value (`function(data, headersGetter, status)`) or an array of such transformation functions,
-       * which allows you to `push` or `unshift` a new transformation function into the transformation chain.
-       *
-       * <div class="alert alert-warning">
-       * **Note:** Angular does not make a copy of the `data` parameter before it is passed into the `transformRequest` pipeline.
-       * That means changes to the properties of `data` are not local to the transform function (since Javascript passes objects by reference).
-       * For example, when calling `$http.get(url, $scope.myObject)`, modifications to the object's properties in a transformRequest
-       * function will be reflected on the scope and in any templates where the object is data-bound.
-       * To prevent this, transform functions should have no side-effects.
-       * If you need to modify properties, it is recommended to make a copy of the data, or create new object to return.
-       * </div>
-       *
-       * ### Default Transformations
-       *
-       * The `$httpProvider` provider and `$http` service expose `defaults.transformRequest` and
-       * `defaults.transformResponse` properties. If a request does not provide its own transformations
-       * then these will be applied.
-       *
-       * You can augment or replace the default transformations by modifying these properties by adding to or
-       * replacing the array.
-       *
-       * Angular provides the following default transformations:
-       *
-       * Request transformations (`$httpProvider.defaults.transformRequest` and `$http.defaults.transformRequest`):
-       *
-       * - If the `data` property of the request configuration object contains an object, serialize it
-       *   into JSON format.
-       *
-       * Response transformations (`$httpProvider.defaults.transformResponse` and `$http.defaults.transformResponse`):
-       *
-       *  - If XSRF prefix is detected, strip it (see Security Considerations section below).
-       *  - If JSON response is detected, deserialize it using a JSON parser.
-       *
-       *
-       * ### Overriding the Default Transformations Per Request
-       *
-       * If you wish to override the request/response transformations only for a single request then provide
-       * `transformRequest` and/or `transformResponse` properties on the configuration object passed
-       * into `$http`.
-       *
-       * Note that if you provide these properties on the config object the default transformations will be
-       * overwritten. If you wish to augment the default transformations then you must include them in your
-       * local transformation array.
-       *
-       * The following code demonstrates adding a new response transformation to be run after the default response
-       * transformations have been run.
-       *
-       * ```js
-       * function appendTransform(defaults, transform) {
-       *
-       *   // We can't guarantee that the default transformation is an array
-       *   defaults = angular.isArray(defaults) ? defaults : [defaults];
-       *
-       *   // Append the new transformation to the defaults
-       *   return defaults.concat(transform);
-       * }
-       *
-       * $http({
-       *   url: '...',
-       *   method: 'GET',
-       *   transformResponse: appendTransform($http.defaults.transformResponse, function(value) {
-       *     return doTransform(value);
-       *   })
-       * });
-       * ```
-       *
-       *
-       * ## Caching
-       *
-       * {@link ng.$http `$http`} responses are not cached by default. To enable caching, you must
-       * set the config.cache value or the default cache value to TRUE or to a cache object (created
-       * with {@link ng.$cacheFactory `$cacheFactory`}). If defined, the value of config.cache takes
-       * precedence over the default cache value.
-       *
-       * In order to:
-       *   * cache all responses - set the default cache value to TRUE or to a cache object
-       *   * cache a specific response - set config.cache value to TRUE or to a cache object
-       *
-       * If caching is enabled, but neither the default cache nor config.cache are set to a cache object,
-       * then the default `$cacheFactory("$http")` object is used.
-       *
-       * The default cache value can be set by updating the
-       * {@link ng.$http#defaults `$http.defaults.cache`} property or the
-       * {@link $httpProvider#defaults `$httpProvider.defaults.cache`} property.
-       *
-       * When caching is enabled, {@link ng.$http `$http`} stores the response from the server using
-       * the relevant cache object. The next time the same request is made, the response is returned
-       * from the cache without sending a request to the server.
-       *
-       * Take note that:
-       *
-       *   * Only GET and JSONP requests are cached.
-       *   * The cache key is the request URL including search parameters; headers are not considered.
-       *   * Cached responses are returned asynchronously, in the same way as responses from the server.
-       *   * If multiple identical requests are made using the same cache, which is not yet populated,
-       *     one request will be made to the server and remaining requests will return the same response.
-       *   * A cache-control header on the response does not affect if or how responses are cached.
-       *
-       *
-       * ## Interceptors
-       *
-       * Before you start creating interceptors, be sure to understand the
-       * {@link ng.$q $q and deferred/promise APIs}.
-       *
-       * For purposes of global error handling, authentication, or any kind of synchronous or
-       * asynchronous pre-processing of request or postprocessing of responses, it is desirable to be
-       * able to intercept requests before they are handed to the server and
-       * responses before they are handed over to the application code that
-       * initiated these requests. The interceptors leverage the {@link ng.$q
-       * promise APIs} to fulfill this need for both synchronous and asynchronous pre-processing.
-       *
-       * The interceptors are service factories that are registered with the `$httpProvider` by
-       * adding them to the `$httpProvider.interceptors` array. The factory is called and
-       * injected with dependencies (if specified) and returns the interceptor.
-       *
-       * There are two kinds of interceptors (and two kinds of rejection interceptors):
-       *
-       *   * `request`: interceptors get called with a http {@link $http#usage config} object. The function is free to
-       *     modify the `config` object or create a new one. The function needs to return the `config`
-       *     object directly, or a promise containing the `config` or a new `config` object.
-       *   * `requestError`: interceptor gets called when a previous interceptor threw an error or
-       *     resolved with a rejection.
-       *   * `response`: interceptors get called with http `response` object. The function is free to
-       *     modify the `response` object or create a new one. The function needs to return the `response`
-       *     object directly, or as a promise containing the `response` or a new `response` object.
-       *   * `responseError`: interceptor gets called when a previous interceptor threw an error or
-       *     resolved with a rejection.
-       *
-       *
-       * ```js
-       *   // register the interceptor as a service
-       *   $provide.factory('myHttpInterceptor', function($q, dependency1, dependency2) {
-       *     return {
-       *       // optional method
-       *       'request': function(config) {
-       *         // do something on success
-       *         return config;
-       *       },
-       *
-       *       // optional method
-       *      'requestError': function(rejection) {
-       *         // do something on error
-       *         if (canRecover(rejection)) {
-       *           return responseOrNewPromise
-       *         }
-       *         return $q.reject(rejection);
-       *       },
-       *
-       *
-       *
-       *       // optional method
-       *       'response': function(response) {
-       *         // do something on success
-       *         return response;
-       *       },
-       *
-       *       // optional method
-       *      'responseError': function(rejection) {
-       *         // do something on error
-       *         if (canRecover(rejection)) {
-       *           return responseOrNewPromise
-       *         }
-       *         return $q.reject(rejection);
-       *       }
-       *     };
-       *   });
-       *
-       *   $httpProvider.interceptors.push('myHttpInterceptor');
-       *
-       *
-       *   // alternatively, register the interceptor via an anonymous factory
-       *   $httpProvider.interceptors.push(function($q, dependency1, dependency2) {
-       *     return {
-       *      'request': function(config) {
-       *          // same as above
-       *       },
-       *
-       *       'response': function(response) {
-       *          // same as above
-       *       }
-       *     };
-       *   });
-       * ```
-       *
-       * ## Security Considerations
-       *
-       * When designing web applications, consider security threats from:
-       *
-       * - [JSON vulnerability](http://haacked.com/archive/2008/11/20/anatomy-of-a-subtle-json-vulnerability.aspx)
-       * - [XSRF](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-site_request_forgery)
-       *
-       * Both server and the client must cooperate in order to eliminate these threats. Angular comes
-       * pre-configured with strategies that address these issues, but for this to work backend server
-       * cooperation is required.
-       *
-       * ### JSON Vulnerability Protection
-       *
-       * A [JSON vulnerability](http://haacked.com/archive/2008/11/20/anatomy-of-a-subtle-json-vulnerability.aspx)
-       * allows third party website to turn your JSON resource URL into
-       * [JSONP](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSONP) request under some conditions. To
-       * counter this your server can prefix all JSON requests with following string `")]}',\n"`.
-       * Angular will automatically strip the prefix before processing it as JSON.
-       *
-       * For example if your server needs to return:
-       * ```js
-       * ['one','two']
-       * ```
-       *
-       * which is vulnerable to attack, your server can return:
-       * ```js
-       * )]}',
-       * ['one','two']
-       * ```
-       *
-       * Angular will strip the prefix, before processing the JSON.
-       *
-       *
-       * ### Cross Site Request Forgery (XSRF) Protection
-       *
-       * [XSRF](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-site_request_forgery) is an attack technique by
-       * which the attacker can trick an authenticated user into unknowingly executing actions on your
-       * website. Angular provides a mechanism to counter XSRF. When performing XHR requests, the
-       * $http service reads a token from a cookie (by default, `XSRF-TOKEN`) and sets it as an HTTP
-       * header (`X-XSRF-TOKEN`). Since only JavaScript that runs on your domain could read the
-       * cookie, your server can be assured that the XHR came from JavaScript running on your domain.
-       * The header will not be set for cross-domain requests.
-       *
-       * To take advantage of this, your server needs to set a token in a JavaScript readable session
-       * cookie called `XSRF-TOKEN` on the first HTTP GET request. On subsequent XHR requests the
-       * server can verify that the cookie matches `X-XSRF-TOKEN` HTTP header, and therefore be sure
-       * that only JavaScript running on your domain could have sent the request. The token must be
-       * unique for each user and must be verifiable by the server (to prevent the JavaScript from
-       * making up its own tokens). We recommend that the token is a digest of your site's
-       * authentication cookie with a [salt](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_(cryptography&#41;)
-       * for added security.
-       *
-       * The name of the headers can be specified using the xsrfHeaderName and xsrfCookieName
-       * properties of either $httpProvider.defaults at config-time, $http.defaults at run-time,
-       * or the per-request config object.
-       *
-       * In order to prevent collisions in environments where multiple Angular apps share the
-       * same domain or subdomain, we recommend that each application uses unique cookie name.
-       *
-       * @param {object} config Object describing the request to be made and how it should be
-       *    processed. The object has following properties:
-       *
-       *    - **method** – `{string}` – HTTP method (e.g. 'GET', 'POST', etc)
-       *    - **url** – `{string}` – Absolute or relative URL of the resource that is being requested.
-       *    - **params** – `{Object.<string|Object>}` – Map of strings or objects which will be serialized
-       *      with the `paramSerializer` and appended as GET parameters.
-       *    - **data** – `{string|Object}` – Data to be sent as the request message data.
-       *    - **headers** – `{Object}` – Map of strings or functions which return strings representing
-       *      HTTP headers to send to the server. If the return value of a function is null, the
-       *      header will not be sent. Functions accept a config object as an argument.
-       *    - **eventHandlers** - `{Object}` - Event listeners to be bound to the XMLHttpRequest object.
-       *      To bind events to the XMLHttpRequest upload object, use `uploadEventHandlers`.
-       *      The handler will be called in the context of a `$apply` block.
-       *    - **uploadEventHandlers** - `{Object}` - Event listeners to be bound to the XMLHttpRequest upload
-       *      object. To bind events to the XMLHttpRequest object, use `eventHandlers`.
-       *      The handler will be called in the context of a `$apply` block.
-       *    - **xsrfHeaderName** – `{string}` – Name of HTTP header to populate with the XSRF token.
-       *    - **xsrfCookieName** – `{string}` – Name of cookie containing the XSRF token.
-       *    - **transformRequest** –
-       *      `{function(data, headersGetter)|Array.<function(data, headersGetter)>}` –
-       *      transform function or an array of such functions. The transform function takes the http
-       *      request body and headers and returns its transformed (typically serialized) version.
-       *      See {@link ng.$http#overriding-the-default-transformations-per-request
-       *      Overriding the Default Transformations}
-       *    - **transformResponse** –
-       *      `{function(data, headersGetter, status)|Array.<function(data, headersGetter, status)>}` –
-       *      transform function or an array of such functions. The transform function takes the http
-       *      response body, headers and status and returns its transformed (typically deserialized) version.
-       *      See {@link ng.$http#overriding-the-default-transformations-per-request
-       *      Overriding the Default Transformations}
-       *    - **paramSerializer** - `{string|function(Object<string,string>):string}` - A function used to
-       *      prepare the string representation of request parameters (specified as an object).
-       *      If specified as string, it is interpreted as function registered with the
-       *      {@link $injector $injector}, which means you can create your own serializer
-       *      by registering it as a {@link auto.$provide#service service}.
-       *      The default serializer is the {@link $httpParamSerializer $httpParamSerializer};
-       *      alternatively, you can use the {@link $httpParamSerializerJQLike $httpParamSerializerJQLike}
-       *    - **cache** – `{boolean|Object}` – A boolean value or object created with
-       *      {@link ng.$cacheFactory `$cacheFactory`} to enable or disable caching of the HTTP response.
-       *      See {@link $http#caching $http Caching} for more information.
-       *    - **timeout** – `{number|Promise}` – timeout in milliseconds, or {@link ng.$q promise}
-       *      that should abort the request when resolved.
-       *    - **withCredentials** - `{boolean}` - whether to set the `withCredentials` flag on the
-       *      XHR object. See [requests with credentials](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/HTTP/Access_control_CORS#Requests_with_credentials)
-       *      for more information.
-       *    - **responseType** - `{string}` - see
-       *      [XMLHttpRequest.responseType](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/XMLHttpRequest#xmlhttprequest-responsetype).
-       *
-       * @returns {HttpPromise} Returns a {@link ng.$q `Promise}` that will be resolved to a response object
-       *                        when the request succeeds or fails.
-       *
-       *
-       * @property {Array.<Object>} pendingRequests Array of config objects for currently pending
-       *   requests. This is primarily meant to be used for debugging purposes.
-       *
-       *
-       * @example
-      <example module="httpExample" name="http-service">
-      <file name="index.html">
-      <div ng-controller="FetchController">
-      <select ng-model="method" aria-label="Request method">
-        <option>GET</option>
-        <option>JSONP</option>
-      </select>
-      <input type="text" ng-model="url" size="80" aria-label="URL" />
-      <button id="fetchbtn" ng-click="fetch()">fetch</button><br>
-      <button id="samplegetbtn" ng-click="updateModel('GET', 'http-hello.html')">Sample GET</button>
-      <button id="samplejsonpbtn"
-        ng-click="updateModel('JSONP',
-                      'https://angularjs.org/greet.php?callback=JSON_CALLBACK&name=Super%20Hero')">
-        Sample JSONP
-      </button>
-      <button id="invalidjsonpbtn"
-        ng-click="updateModel('JSONP', 'https://angularjs.org/doesntexist&callback=JSON_CALLBACK')">
-          Invalid JSONP
-        </button>
-      <pre>http status code: {{status}}</pre>
-      <pre>http response data: {{data}}</pre>
-      </div>
-      </file>
-      <file name="script.js">
-      angular.module('httpExample', [])
-      .controller('FetchController', ['$scope', '$http', '$templateCache',
-        function($scope, $http, $templateCache) {
-          $scope.method = 'GET';
-          $scope.url = 'http-hello.html';
-           $scope.fetch = function() {
-            $scope.code = null;
-            $scope.response = null;
-             $http({method: $scope.method, url: $scope.url, cache: $templateCache}).
-              then(function(response) {
-                $scope.status = response.status;
-                $scope.data = response.data;
-              }, function(response) {
-                $scope.data = response.data || 'Request failed';
-                $scope.status = response.status;
-            });
-          };
-           $scope.updateModel = function(method, url) {
-            $scope.method = method;
-            $scope.url = url;
-          };
-        }]);
-      </file>
-      <file name="http-hello.html">
-      Hello, $http!
-      </file>
-      <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-      var status = element(by.binding('status'));
-      var data = element(by.binding('data'));
-      var fetchBtn = element(by.id('fetchbtn'));
-      var sampleGetBtn = element(by.id('samplegetbtn'));
-      var invalidJsonpBtn = element(by.id('invalidjsonpbtn'));
-      it('should make an xhr GET request', function() {
-      sampleGetBtn.click();
-      fetchBtn.click();
-      expect(status.getText()).toMatch('200');
-      expect(data.getText()).toMatch(/Hello, \$http!/);
-      });
-      // Commented out due to flakes. See https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/9185
-      // it('should make a JSONP request to angularjs.org', function() {
-      //   var sampleJsonpBtn = element(by.id('samplejsonpbtn'));
-      //   sampleJsonpBtn.click();
-      //   fetchBtn.click();
-      //   expect(status.getText()).toMatch('200');
-      //   expect(data.getText()).toMatch(/Super Hero!/);
-      // });
-      it('should make JSONP request to invalid URL and invoke the error handler',
-        function() {
-      invalidJsonpBtn.click();
-      fetchBtn.click();
-      expect(status.getText()).toMatch('0');
-      expect(data.getText()).toMatch('Request failed');
-      });
-      </file>
-      </example>
-       */
-      function $http(requestConfig) {
 
-        if (!isObject(requestConfig)) {
-          throw minErr('$http')('badreq', 'Http request configuration must be an object.  Received: {0}', requestConfig);
-        }
+    function createShortMethodsWithData(name) {
+      forEach(arguments, function(name) {
+        $http[name] = function(url, data, config) {
+          return $http(extend({}, config || {}, {
+            method: name,
+            url: url,
+            data: data
+          }));
+        };
+      });
+    }
 
-        if (!isString(requestConfig.url)) {
-          throw minErr('$http')('badreq', 'Http request configuration url must be a string.  Received: {0}', requestConfig.url);
-        }
 
-        var config = extend({
-          method: 'get',
-          transformRequest: defaults.transformRequest,
-          transformResponse: defaults.transformResponse,
-          paramSerializer: defaults.paramSerializer
-        }, requestConfig);
-
-        config.headers = mergeHeaders(requestConfig);
-        config.method = uppercase(config.method);
-        config.paramSerializer = isString(config.paramSerializer) ? $injector.get(config.paramSerializer) : config.paramSerializer;
-
-        var requestInterceptors = [];
-        var responseInterceptors = [];
-        var promise = $q.when(config);
-
-        // apply interceptors
-        forEach(reversedInterceptors, function (interceptor) {
-          if (interceptor.request || interceptor.requestError) {
-            requestInterceptors.unshift(interceptor.request, interceptor.requestError);
-          }
-          if (interceptor.response || interceptor.responseError) {
-            responseInterceptors.push(interceptor.response, interceptor.responseError);
+    /**
+     * Makes the request.
+     *
+     * !!! ACCESSES CLOSURE VARS:
+     * $httpBackend, defaults, $log, $rootScope, defaultCache, $http.pendingRequests
+     */
+    function sendReq(config, reqData) {
+      var deferred = $q.defer(),
+          promise = deferred.promise,
+          cache,
+          cachedResp,
+          reqHeaders = config.headers,
+          url = buildUrl(config.url, config.paramSerializer(config.params));
+
+      $http.pendingRequests.push(config);
+      promise.then(removePendingReq, removePendingReq);
+
+
+      if ((config.cache || defaults.cache) && config.cache !== false &&
+          (config.method === 'GET' || config.method === 'JSONP')) {
+        cache = isObject(config.cache) ? config.cache
+              : isObject(defaults.cache) ? defaults.cache
+              : defaultCache;
+      }
+
+      if (cache) {
+        cachedResp = cache.get(url);
+        if (isDefined(cachedResp)) {
+          if (isPromiseLike(cachedResp)) {
+            // cached request has already been sent, but there is no response yet
+            cachedResp.then(resolvePromiseWithResult, resolvePromiseWithResult);
+          } else {
+            // serving from cache
+            if (isArray(cachedResp)) {
+              resolvePromise(cachedResp[1], cachedResp[0], shallowCopy(cachedResp[2]), cachedResp[3]);
+            } else {
+              resolvePromise(cachedResp, 200, {}, 'OK');
+            }
           }
-        });
-
-        promise = chainInterceptors(promise, requestInterceptors);
-        promise = promise.then(serverRequest);
-        promise = chainInterceptors(promise, responseInterceptors);
-
-        if (useLegacyPromise) {
-          promise.success = function (fn) {
-            assertArgFn(fn, 'fn');
-
-            promise.then(function (response) {
-              fn(response.data, response.status, response.headers, config);
-            });
-            return promise;
-          };
-
-          promise.error = function (fn) {
-            assertArgFn(fn, 'fn');
-
-            promise.then(null, function (response) {
-              fn(response.data, response.status, response.headers, config);
-            });
-            return promise;
-          };
         } else {
-          promise.success = $httpMinErrLegacyFn('success');
-          promise.error = $httpMinErrLegacyFn('error');
+          // put the promise for the non-transformed response into cache as a placeholder
+          cache.put(url, promise);
         }
+      }
 
-        return promise;
-
-        function chainInterceptors(promise, interceptors) {
-          for (var i = 0, ii = interceptors.length; i < ii;) {
-            var thenFn = interceptors[i++];
-            var rejectFn = interceptors[i++];
 
-            promise = promise.then(thenFn, rejectFn);
-          }
+      // if we won't have the response in cache, set the xsrf headers and
+      // send the request to the backend
+      if (isUndefined(cachedResp)) {
+        var xsrfValue = urlIsSameOrigin(config.url)
+            ? $$cookieReader()[config.xsrfCookieName || defaults.xsrfCookieName]
+            : undefined;
+        if (xsrfValue) {
+          reqHeaders[(config.xsrfHeaderName || defaults.xsrfHeaderName)] = xsrfValue;
+        }
 
-          interceptors.length = 0;
+        $httpBackend(config.method, url, reqData, done, reqHeaders, config.timeout,
+            config.withCredentials, config.responseType,
+            createApplyHandlers(config.eventHandlers),
+            createApplyHandlers(config.uploadEventHandlers));
+      }
 
-          return promise;
-        }
+      return promise;
 
-        function executeHeaderFns(headers, config) {
-          var headerContent,
-              processedHeaders = {};
+      function createApplyHandlers(eventHandlers) {
+        if (eventHandlers) {
+          var applyHandlers = {};
+          forEach(eventHandlers, function(eventHandler, key) {
+            applyHandlers[key] = function(event) {
+              if (useApplyAsync) {
+                $rootScope.$applyAsync(callEventHandler);
+              } else if ($rootScope.$$phase) {
+                callEventHandler();
+              } else {
+                $rootScope.$apply(callEventHandler);
+              }
 
-          forEach(headers, function (headerFn, header) {
-            if (isFunction(headerFn)) {
-              headerContent = headerFn(config);
-              if (headerContent != null) {
-                processedHeaders[header] = headerContent;
+              function callEventHandler() {
+                eventHandler(event);
               }
-            } else {
-              processedHeaders[header] = headerFn;
-            }
+            };
           });
-
-          return processedHeaders;
+          return applyHandlers;
         }
+      }
 
-        function mergeHeaders(config) {
-          var defHeaders = defaults.headers,
-              reqHeaders = extend({}, config.headers),
-              defHeaderName,
-              lowercaseDefHeaderName,
-              reqHeaderName;
-
-          defHeaders = extend({}, defHeaders.common, defHeaders[lowercase(config.method)]);
-
-          // using for-in instead of forEach to avoid unnecessary iteration after header has been found
-          defaultHeadersIteration: for (defHeaderName in defHeaders) {
-            lowercaseDefHeaderName = lowercase(defHeaderName);
-
-            for (reqHeaderName in reqHeaders) {
-              if (lowercase(reqHeaderName) === lowercaseDefHeaderName) {
-                continue defaultHeadersIteration;
-              }
-            }
 
-            reqHeaders[defHeaderName] = defHeaders[defHeaderName];
+      /**
+       * Callback registered to $httpBackend():
+       *  - caches the response if desired
+       *  - resolves the raw $http promise
+       *  - calls $apply
+       */
+      function done(status, response, headersString, statusText) {
+        if (cache) {
+          if (isSuccess(status)) {
+            cache.put(url, [status, response, parseHeaders(headersString), statusText]);
+          } else {
+            // remove promise from the cache
+            cache.remove(url);
           }
-
-          // execute if header value is a function for merged headers
-          return executeHeaderFns(reqHeaders, shallowCopy(config));
         }
 
-        function serverRequest(config) {
-          var headers = config.headers;
-          var reqData = transformData(config.data, headersGetter(headers), undefined, config.transformRequest);
-
-          // strip content-type if data is undefined
-          if (isUndefined(reqData)) {
-            forEach(headers, function (value, header) {
-              if (lowercase(header) === 'content-type') {
-                delete headers[header];
-              }
-            });
-          }
-
-          if (isUndefined(config.withCredentials) && !isUndefined(defaults.withCredentials)) {
-            config.withCredentials = defaults.withCredentials;
-          }
-
-          // send request
-          return sendReq(config, reqData).then(transformResponse, transformResponse);
+        function resolveHttpPromise() {
+          resolvePromise(response, status, headersString, statusText);
         }
 
-        function transformResponse(response) {
-          // make a copy since the response must be cacheable
-          var resp = extend({}, response);
-          resp.data = transformData(response.data, response.headers, response.status, config.transformResponse);
-          return isSuccess(response.status) ? resp : $q.reject(resp);
+        if (useApplyAsync) {
+          $rootScope.$applyAsync(resolveHttpPromise);
+        } else {
+          resolveHttpPromise();
+          if (!$rootScope.$$phase) $rootScope.$apply();
         }
       }
 
-      $http.pendingRequests = [];
 
       /**
-       * @ngdoc method
-       * @name $http#get
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Shortcut method to perform `GET` request.
-       *
-       * @param {string} url Relative or absolute URL specifying the destination of the request
-       * @param {Object=} config Optional configuration object
-       * @returns {HttpPromise} Future object
+       * Resolves the raw $http promise.
        */
+      function resolvePromise(response, status, headers, statusText) {
+        //status: HTTP response status code, 0, -1 (aborted by timeout / promise)
+        status = status >= -1 ? status : 0;
+
+        (isSuccess(status) ? deferred.resolve : deferred.reject)({
+          data: response,
+          status: status,
+          headers: headersGetter(headers),
+          config: config,
+          statusText: statusText
+        });
+      }
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc method
-       * @name $http#delete
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Shortcut method to perform `DELETE` request.
-       *
-       * @param {string} url Relative or absolute URL specifying the destination of the request
-       * @param {Object=} config Optional configuration object
-       * @returns {HttpPromise} Future object
-       */
+      function resolvePromiseWithResult(result) {
+        resolvePromise(result.data, result.status, shallowCopy(result.headers()), result.statusText);
+      }
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc method
-       * @name $http#head
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Shortcut method to perform `HEAD` request.
-       *
-       * @param {string} url Relative or absolute URL specifying the destination of the request
-       * @param {Object=} config Optional configuration object
-       * @returns {HttpPromise} Future object
-       */
+      function removePendingReq() {
+        var idx = $http.pendingRequests.indexOf(config);
+        if (idx !== -1) $http.pendingRequests.splice(idx, 1);
+      }
+    }
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc method
-       * @name $http#jsonp
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Shortcut method to perform `JSONP` request.
-       * If you would like to customise where and how the callbacks are stored then try overriding
-       * or decorating the {@link $jsonpCallbacks} service.
-       *
-       * @param {string} url Relative or absolute URL specifying the destination of the request.
-       *                     The name of the callback should be the string `JSON_CALLBACK`.
-       * @param {Object=} config Optional configuration object
-       * @returns {HttpPromise} Future object
-       */
-      createShortMethods('get', 'delete', 'head', 'jsonp');
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc method
-       * @name $http#post
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Shortcut method to perform `POST` request.
-       *
-       * @param {string} url Relative or absolute URL specifying the destination of the request
-       * @param {*} data Request content
-       * @param {Object=} config Optional configuration object
-       * @returns {HttpPromise} Future object
-       */
+    function buildUrl(url, serializedParams) {
+      if (serializedParams.length > 0) {
+        url += ((url.indexOf('?') == -1) ? '?' : '&') + serializedParams;
+      }
+      return url;
+    }
+  }];
+}
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc method
-       * @name $http#put
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Shortcut method to perform `PUT` request.
-       *
-       * @param {string} url Relative or absolute URL specifying the destination of the request
-       * @param {*} data Request content
-       * @param {Object=} config Optional configuration object
-       * @returns {HttpPromise} Future object
-       */
+/**
+ * @ngdoc service
+ * @name $xhrFactory
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Factory function used to create XMLHttpRequest objects.
+ *
+ * Replace or decorate this service to create your own custom XMLHttpRequest objects.
+ *
+ * ```
+ * angular.module('myApp', [])
+ * .factory('$xhrFactory', function() {
+ *   return function createXhr(method, url) {
+ *     return new window.XMLHttpRequest({mozSystem: true});
+ *   };
+ * });
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @param {string} method HTTP method of the request (GET, POST, PUT, ..)
+ * @param {string} url URL of the request.
+ */
+function $xhrFactoryProvider() {
+  this.$get = function() {
+    return function createXhr() {
+      return new window.XMLHttpRequest();
+    };
+  };
+}
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc method
-       * @name $http#patch
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Shortcut method to perform `PATCH` request.
-       *
-       * @param {string} url Relative or absolute URL specifying the destination of the request
-       * @param {*} data Request content
-       * @param {Object=} config Optional configuration object
-       * @returns {HttpPromise} Future object
-       */
-      createShortMethodsWithData('post', 'put', 'patch');
+/**
+ * @ngdoc service
+ * @name $httpBackend
+ * @requires $jsonpCallbacks
+ * @requires $document
+ * @requires $xhrFactory
+ *
+ * @description
+ * HTTP backend used by the {@link ng.$http service} that delegates to
+ * XMLHttpRequest object or JSONP and deals with browser incompatibilities.
+ *
+ * You should never need to use this service directly, instead use the higher-level abstractions:
+ * {@link ng.$http $http} or {@link ngResource.$resource $resource}.
+ *
+ * During testing this implementation is swapped with {@link ngMock.$httpBackend mock
+ * $httpBackend} which can be trained with responses.
+ */
+function $HttpBackendProvider() {
+  this.$get = ['$browser', '$jsonpCallbacks', '$document', '$xhrFactory', function($browser, $jsonpCallbacks, $document, $xhrFactory) {
+    return createHttpBackend($browser, $xhrFactory, $browser.defer, $jsonpCallbacks, $document[0]);
+  }];
+}
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc property
-       * @name $http#defaults
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Runtime equivalent of the `$httpProvider.defaults` property. Allows configuration of
-       * default headers, withCredentials as well as request and response transformations.
-       *
-       * See "Setting HTTP Headers" and "Transforming Requests and Responses" sections above.
-       */
-      $http.defaults = defaults;
+function createHttpBackend($browser, createXhr, $browserDefer, callbacks, rawDocument) {
+  // TODO(vojta): fix the signature
+  return function(method, url, post, callback, headers, timeout, withCredentials, responseType, eventHandlers, uploadEventHandlers) {
+    $browser.$$incOutstandingRequestCount();
+    url = url || $browser.url();
+
+    if (lowercase(method) === 'jsonp') {
+      var callbackPath = callbacks.createCallback(url);
+      var jsonpDone = jsonpReq(url, callbackPath, function(status, text) {
+        // jsonpReq only ever sets status to 200 (OK), 404 (ERROR) or -1 (WAITING)
+        var response = (status === 200) && callbacks.getResponse(callbackPath);
+        completeRequest(callback, status, response, "", text);
+        callbacks.removeCallback(callbackPath);
+      });
+    } else {
 
-      return $http;
+      var xhr = createXhr(method, url);
 
-      function createShortMethods(names) {
-        forEach(arguments, function (name) {
-          $http[name] = function (url, config) {
-            return $http(extend({}, config || {}, {
-              method: name,
-              url: url
-            }));
-          };
-        });
-      }
+      xhr.open(method, url, true);
+      forEach(headers, function(value, key) {
+        if (isDefined(value)) {
+            xhr.setRequestHeader(key, value);
+        }
+      });
 
-      function createShortMethodsWithData(name) {
-        forEach(arguments, function (name) {
-          $http[name] = function (url, data, config) {
-            return $http(extend({}, config || {}, {
-              method: name,
-              url: url,
-              data: data
-            }));
-          };
-        });
-      }
+      xhr.onload = function requestLoaded() {
+        var statusText = xhr.statusText || '';
 
-      /**
-       * Makes the request.
-       *
-       * !!! ACCESSES CLOSURE VARS:
-       * $httpBackend, defaults, $log, $rootScope, defaultCache, $http.pendingRequests
-       */
-      function sendReq(config, reqData) {
-        var deferred = $q.defer(),
-            promise = deferred.promise,
-            cache,
-            cachedResp,
-            reqHeaders = config.headers,
-            url = buildUrl(config.url, config.paramSerializer(config.params));
-
-        $http.pendingRequests.push(config);
-        promise.then(removePendingReq, removePendingReq);
-
-        if ((config.cache || defaults.cache) && config.cache !== false && (config.method === 'GET' || config.method === 'JSONP')) {
-          cache = isObject(config.cache) ? config.cache : isObject(defaults.cache) ? defaults.cache : defaultCache;
-        }
+        // responseText is the old-school way of retrieving response (supported by IE9)
+        // response/responseType properties were introduced in XHR Level2 spec (supported by IE10)
+        var response = ('response' in xhr) ? xhr.response : xhr.responseText;
 
-        if (cache) {
-          cachedResp = cache.get(url);
-          if (isDefined(cachedResp)) {
-            if (isPromiseLike(cachedResp)) {
-              // cached request has already been sent, but there is no response yet
-              cachedResp.then(resolvePromiseWithResult, resolvePromiseWithResult);
-            } else {
-              // serving from cache
-              if (isArray(cachedResp)) {
-                resolvePromise(cachedResp[1], cachedResp[0], shallowCopy(cachedResp[2]), cachedResp[3]);
-              } else {
-                resolvePromise(cachedResp, 200, {}, 'OK');
-              }
-            }
-          } else {
-            // put the promise for the non-transformed response into cache as a placeholder
-            cache.put(url, promise);
-          }
+        // normalize IE9 bug (http://bugs.jquery.com/ticket/1450)
+        var status = xhr.status === 1223 ? 204 : xhr.status;
+
+        // fix status code when it is 0 (0 status is undocumented).
+        // Occurs when accessing file resources or on Android 4.1 stock browser
+        // while retrieving files from application cache.
+        if (status === 0) {
+          status = response ? 200 : urlResolve(url).protocol == 'file' ? 404 : 0;
         }
 
-        // if we won't have the response in cache, set the xsrf headers and
-        // send the request to the backend
-        if (isUndefined(cachedResp)) {
-          var xsrfValue = urlIsSameOrigin(config.url) ? $$cookieReader()[config.xsrfCookieName || defaults.xsrfCookieName] : undefined;
-          if (xsrfValue) {
-            reqHeaders[config.xsrfHeaderName || defaults.xsrfHeaderName] = xsrfValue;
-          }
+        completeRequest(callback,
+            status,
+            response,
+            xhr.getAllResponseHeaders(),
+            statusText);
+      };
 
-          $httpBackend(config.method, url, reqData, done, reqHeaders, config.timeout, config.withCredentials, config.responseType, createApplyHandlers(config.eventHandlers), createApplyHandlers(config.uploadEventHandlers));
-        }
+      var requestError = function() {
+        // The response is always empty
+        // See https://xhr.spec.whatwg.org/#request-error-steps and https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-network-error
+        completeRequest(callback, -1, null, null, '');
+      };
 
-        return promise;
+      xhr.onerror = requestError;
+      xhr.onabort = requestError;
 
-        function createApplyHandlers(eventHandlers) {
-          if (eventHandlers) {
-            var applyHandlers = {};
-            forEach(eventHandlers, function (eventHandler, key) {
-              applyHandlers[key] = function (event) {
-                if (useApplyAsync) {
-                  $rootScope.$applyAsync(callEventHandler);
-                } else if ($rootScope.$$phase) {
-                  callEventHandler();
-                } else {
-                  $rootScope.$apply(callEventHandler);
-                }
+      forEach(eventHandlers, function(value, key) {
+          xhr.addEventListener(key, value);
+      });
 
-                function callEventHandler() {
-                  eventHandler(event);
-                }
-              };
-            });
-            return applyHandlers;
+      forEach(uploadEventHandlers, function(value, key) {
+        xhr.upload.addEventListener(key, value);
+      });
+
+      if (withCredentials) {
+        xhr.withCredentials = true;
+      }
+
+      if (responseType) {
+        try {
+          xhr.responseType = responseType;
+        } catch (e) {
+          // WebKit added support for the json responseType value on 09/03/2013
+          // https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=73648. Versions of Safari prior to 7 are
+          // known to throw when setting the value "json" as the response type. Other older
+          // browsers implementing the responseType
+          //
+          // The json response type can be ignored if not supported, because JSON payloads are
+          // parsed on the client-side regardless.
+          if (responseType !== 'json') {
+            throw e;
           }
         }
+      }
 
-        /**
-         * Callback registered to $httpBackend():
-         *  - caches the response if desired
-         *  - resolves the raw $http promise
-         *  - calls $apply
-         */
-        function done(status, response, headersString, statusText) {
-          if (cache) {
-            if (isSuccess(status)) {
-              cache.put(url, [status, response, parseHeaders(headersString), statusText]);
-            } else {
-              // remove promise from the cache
-              cache.remove(url);
-            }
-          }
+      xhr.send(isUndefined(post) ? null : post);
+    }
 
-          function resolveHttpPromise() {
-            resolvePromise(response, status, headersString, statusText);
-          }
+    if (timeout > 0) {
+      var timeoutId = $browserDefer(timeoutRequest, timeout);
+    } else if (isPromiseLike(timeout)) {
+      timeout.then(timeoutRequest);
+    }
 
-          if (useApplyAsync) {
-            $rootScope.$applyAsync(resolveHttpPromise);
-          } else {
-            resolveHttpPromise();
-            if (!$rootScope.$$phase) $rootScope.$apply();
-          }
-        }
 
-        /**
-         * Resolves the raw $http promise.
-         */
-        function resolvePromise(response, status, headers, statusText) {
-          //status: HTTP response status code, 0, -1 (aborted by timeout / promise)
-          status = status >= -1 ? status : 0;
-
-          (isSuccess(status) ? deferred.resolve : deferred.reject)({
-            data: response,
-            status: status,
-            headers: headersGetter(headers),
-            config: config,
-            statusText: statusText
-          });
-        }
+    function timeoutRequest() {
+      jsonpDone && jsonpDone();
+      xhr && xhr.abort();
+    }
 
-        function resolvePromiseWithResult(result) {
-          resolvePromise(result.data, result.status, shallowCopy(result.headers()), result.statusText);
-        }
+    function completeRequest(callback, status, response, headersString, statusText) {
+      // cancel timeout and subsequent timeout promise resolution
+      if (isDefined(timeoutId)) {
+        $browserDefer.cancel(timeoutId);
+      }
+      jsonpDone = xhr = null;
+
+      callback(status, response, headersString, statusText);
+      $browser.$$completeOutstandingRequest(noop);
+    }
+  };
+
+  function jsonpReq(url, callbackPath, done) {
+    url = url.replace('JSON_CALLBACK', callbackPath);
+    // we can't use jQuery/jqLite here because jQuery does crazy stuff with script elements, e.g.:
+    // - fetches local scripts via XHR and evals them
+    // - adds and immediately removes script elements from the document
+    var script = rawDocument.createElement('script'), callback = null;
+    script.type = "text/javascript";
+    script.src = url;
+    script.async = true;
 
-        function removePendingReq() {
-          var idx = $http.pendingRequests.indexOf(config);
-          if (idx !== -1) $http.pendingRequests.splice(idx, 1);
+    callback = function(event) {
+      removeEventListenerFn(script, "load", callback);
+      removeEventListenerFn(script, "error", callback);
+      rawDocument.body.removeChild(script);
+      script = null;
+      var status = -1;
+      var text = "unknown";
+
+      if (event) {
+        if (event.type === "load" && !callbacks.wasCalled(callbackPath)) {
+          event = { type: "error" };
         }
+        text = event.type;
+        status = event.type === "error" ? 404 : 200;
       }
 
-      function buildUrl(url, serializedParams) {
-        if (serializedParams.length > 0) {
-          url += (url.indexOf('?') === -1 ? '?' : '&') + serializedParams;
-        }
-        return url;
+      if (done) {
+        done(status, text);
       }
-    }];
+    };
+
+    addEventListenerFn(script, "load", callback);
+    addEventListenerFn(script, "error", callback);
+    rawDocument.body.appendChild(script);
+    return callback;
   }
+}
+
+var $interpolateMinErr = angular.$interpolateMinErr = minErr('$interpolate');
+$interpolateMinErr.throwNoconcat = function(text) {
+  throw $interpolateMinErr('noconcat',
+      "Error while interpolating: {0}\nStrict Contextual Escaping disallows " +
+      "interpolations that concatenate multiple expressions when a trusted value is " +
+      "required.  See http://docs.angularjs.org/api/ng.$sce", text);
+};
+
+$interpolateMinErr.interr = function(text, err) {
+  return $interpolateMinErr('interr', "Can't interpolate: {0}\n{1}", text, err.toString());
+};
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc provider
+ * @name $interpolateProvider
+ *
+ * @description
+ *
+ * Used for configuring the interpolation markup. Defaults to `{{` and `}}`.
+ *
+ * <div class="alert alert-danger">
+ * This feature is sometimes used to mix different markup languages, e.g. to wrap an Angular
+ * template within a Python Jinja template (or any other template language). Mixing templating
+ * languages is **very dangerous**. The embedding template language will not safely escape Angular
+ * expressions, so any user-controlled values in the template will cause Cross Site Scripting (XSS)
+ * security bugs!
+ * </div>
+ *
+ * @example
+<example name="custom-interpolation-markup" module="customInterpolationApp">
+<file name="index.html">
+<script>
+  var customInterpolationApp = angular.module('customInterpolationApp', []);
+
+  customInterpolationApp.config(function($interpolateProvider) {
+    $interpolateProvider.startSymbol('//');
+    $interpolateProvider.endSymbol('//');
+  });
+
+
+  customInterpolationApp.controller('DemoController', function() {
+      this.label = "This binding is brought you by // interpolation symbols.";
+  });
+</script>
+<div ng-controller="DemoController as demo">
+    //demo.label//
+</div>
+</file>
+<file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+  it('should interpolate binding with custom symbols', function() {
+    expect(element(by.binding('demo.label')).getText()).toBe('This binding is brought you by // interpolation symbols.');
+  });
+</file>
+</example>
+ */
+function $InterpolateProvider() {
+  var startSymbol = '{{';
+  var endSymbol = '}}';
 
   /**
-   * @ngdoc service
-   * @name $xhrFactory
-   * @this
-   *
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name $interpolateProvider#startSymbol
    * @description
-   * Factory function used to create XMLHttpRequest objects.
-   *
-   * Replace or decorate this service to create your own custom XMLHttpRequest objects.
-   *
-   * ```
-   * angular.module('myApp', [])
-   * .factory('$xhrFactory', function() {
-   *   return function createXhr(method, url) {
-   *     return new window.XMLHttpRequest({mozSystem: true});
-   *   };
-   * });
-   * ```
+   * Symbol to denote start of expression in the interpolated string. Defaults to `{{`.
    *
-   * @param {string} method HTTP method of the request (GET, POST, PUT, ..)
-   * @param {string} url URL of the request.
+   * @param {string=} value new value to set the starting symbol to.
+   * @returns {string|self} Returns the symbol when used as getter and self if used as setter.
    */
-  function $xhrFactoryProvider() {
-    this.$get = function () {
-      return function createXhr() {
-        return new window.XMLHttpRequest();
-      };
-    };
-  }
+  this.startSymbol = function(value) {
+    if (value) {
+      startSymbol = value;
+      return this;
+    } else {
+      return startSymbol;
+    }
+  };
 
   /**
-   * @ngdoc service
-   * @name $httpBackend
-   * @requires $jsonpCallbacks
-   * @requires $document
-   * @requires $xhrFactory
-   * @this
-   *
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name $interpolateProvider#endSymbol
    * @description
-   * HTTP backend used by the {@link ng.$http service} that delegates to
-   * XMLHttpRequest object or JSONP and deals with browser incompatibilities.
-   *
-   * You should never need to use this service directly, instead use the higher-level abstractions:
-   * {@link ng.$http $http} or {@link ngResource.$resource $resource}.
+   * Symbol to denote the end of expression in the interpolated string. Defaults to `}}`.
    *
-   * During testing this implementation is swapped with {@link ngMock.$httpBackend mock
-   * $httpBackend} which can be trained with responses.
+   * @param {string=} value new value to set the ending symbol to.
+   * @returns {string|self} Returns the symbol when used as getter and self if used as setter.
    */
-  function $HttpBackendProvider() {
-    this.$get = ['$browser', '$jsonpCallbacks', '$document', '$xhrFactory', function ($browser, $jsonpCallbacks, $document, $xhrFactory) {
-      return createHttpBackend($browser, $xhrFactory, $browser.defer, $jsonpCallbacks, $document[0]);
-    }];
-  }
+  this.endSymbol = function(value) {
+    if (value) {
+      endSymbol = value;
+      return this;
+    } else {
+      return endSymbol;
+    }
+  };
 
-  function createHttpBackend($browser, createXhr, $browserDefer, callbacks, rawDocument) {
-    // TODO(vojta): fix the signature
-    return function (method, url, post, callback, headers, timeout, withCredentials, responseType, eventHandlers, uploadEventHandlers) {
-      $browser.$$incOutstandingRequestCount();
-      url = url || $browser.url();
 
-      if (lowercase(method) === 'jsonp') {
-        var callbackPath = callbacks.createCallback(url);
-        var jsonpDone = jsonpReq(url, callbackPath, function (status, text) {
-          // jsonpReq only ever sets status to 200 (OK), 404 (ERROR) or -1 (WAITING)
-          var response = status === 200 && callbacks.getResponse(callbackPath);
-          completeRequest(callback, status, response, '', text);
-          callbacks.removeCallback(callbackPath);
-        });
-      } else {
+  this.$get = ['$parse', '$exceptionHandler', '$sce', function($parse, $exceptionHandler, $sce) {
+    var startSymbolLength = startSymbol.length,
+        endSymbolLength = endSymbol.length,
+        escapedStartRegexp = new RegExp(startSymbol.replace(/./g, escape), 'g'),
+        escapedEndRegexp = new RegExp(endSymbol.replace(/./g, escape), 'g');
 
-        var xhr = createXhr(method, url);
+    function escape(ch) {
+      return '\\\\\\' + ch;
+    }
 
-        xhr.open(method, url, true);
-        forEach(headers, function (value, key) {
-          if (isDefined(value)) {
-            xhr.setRequestHeader(key, value);
-          }
-        });
+    function unescapeText(text) {
+      return text.replace(escapedStartRegexp, startSymbol).
+        replace(escapedEndRegexp, endSymbol);
+    }
 
-        xhr.onload = function requestLoaded() {
-          var statusText = xhr.statusText || '';
+    function stringify(value) {
+      if (value == null) { // null || undefined
+        return '';
+      }
+      switch (typeof value) {
+        case 'string':
+          break;
+        case 'number':
+          value = '' + value;
+          break;
+        default:
+          value = toJson(value);
+      }
 
-          // responseText is the old-school way of retrieving response (supported by IE9)
-          // response/responseType properties were introduced in XHR Level2 spec (supported by IE10)
-          var response = 'response' in xhr ? xhr.response : xhr.responseText;
+      return value;
+    }
 
-          // normalize IE9 bug (http://bugs.jquery.com/ticket/1450)
-          var status = xhr.status === 1223 ? 204 : xhr.status;
+    //TODO: this is the same as the constantWatchDelegate in parse.js
+    function constantWatchDelegate(scope, listener, objectEquality, constantInterp) {
+      var unwatch;
+      return unwatch = scope.$watch(function constantInterpolateWatch(scope) {
+        unwatch();
+        return constantInterp(scope);
+      }, listener, objectEquality);
+    }
 
-          // fix status code when it is 0 (0 status is undocumented).
-          // Occurs when accessing file resources or on Android 4.1 stock browser
-          // while retrieving files from application cache.
-          if (status === 0) {
-            status = response ? 200 : urlResolve(url).protocol === 'file' ? 404 : 0;
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc service
+     * @name $interpolate
+     * @kind function
+     *
+     * @requires $parse
+     * @requires $sce
+     *
+     * @description
+     *
+     * Compiles a string with markup into an interpolation function. This service is used by the
+     * HTML {@link ng.$compile $compile} service for data binding. See
+     * {@link ng.$interpolateProvider $interpolateProvider} for configuring the
+     * interpolation markup.
+     *
+     *
+     * ```js
+     *   var $interpolate = ...; // injected
+     *   var exp = $interpolate('Hello {{name | uppercase}}!');
+     *   expect(exp({name:'Angular'})).toEqual('Hello ANGULAR!');
+     * ```
+     *
+     * `$interpolate` takes an optional fourth argument, `allOrNothing`. If `allOrNothing` is
+     * `true`, the interpolation function will return `undefined` unless all embedded expressions
+     * evaluate to a value other than `undefined`.
+     *
+     * ```js
+     *   var $interpolate = ...; // injected
+     *   var context = {greeting: 'Hello', name: undefined };
+     *
+     *   // default "forgiving" mode
+     *   var exp = $interpolate('{{greeting}} {{name}}!');
+     *   expect(exp(context)).toEqual('Hello !');
+     *
+     *   // "allOrNothing" mode
+     *   exp = $interpolate('{{greeting}} {{name}}!', false, null, true);
+     *   expect(exp(context)).toBeUndefined();
+     *   context.name = 'Angular';
+     *   expect(exp(context)).toEqual('Hello Angular!');
+     * ```
+     *
+     * `allOrNothing` is useful for interpolating URLs. `ngSrc` and `ngSrcset` use this behavior.
+     *
+     * #### Escaped Interpolation
+     * $interpolate provides a mechanism for escaping interpolation markers. Start and end markers
+     * can be escaped by preceding each of their characters with a REVERSE SOLIDUS U+005C (backslash).
+     * It will be rendered as a regular start/end marker, and will not be interpreted as an expression
+     * or binding.
+     *
+     * This enables web-servers to prevent script injection attacks and defacing attacks, to some
+     * degree, while also enabling code examples to work without relying on the
+     * {@link ng.directive:ngNonBindable ngNonBindable} directive.
+     *
+     * **For security purposes, it is strongly encouraged that web servers escape user-supplied data,
+     * replacing angle brackets (&lt;, &gt;) with &amp;lt; and &amp;gt; respectively, and replacing all
+     * interpolation start/end markers with their escaped counterparts.**
+     *
+     * Escaped interpolation markers are only replaced with the actual interpolation markers in rendered
+     * output when the $interpolate service processes the text. So, for HTML elements interpolated
+     * by {@link ng.$compile $compile}, or otherwise interpolated with the `mustHaveExpression` parameter
+     * set to `true`, the interpolated text must contain an unescaped interpolation expression. As such,
+     * this is typically useful only when user-data is used in rendering a template from the server, or
+     * when otherwise untrusted data is used by a directive.
+     *
+     * <example>
+     *  <file name="index.html">
+     *    <div ng-init="username='A user'">
+     *      <p ng-init="apptitle='Escaping demo'">{{apptitle}}: \{\{ username = "defaced value"; \}\}
+     *        </p>
+     *      <p><strong>{{username}}</strong> attempts to inject code which will deface the
+     *        application, but fails to accomplish their task, because the server has correctly
+     *        escaped the interpolation start/end markers with REVERSE SOLIDUS U+005C (backslash)
+     *        characters.</p>
+     *      <p>Instead, the result of the attempted script injection is visible, and can be removed
+     *        from the database by an administrator.</p>
+     *    </div>
+     *  </file>
+     * </example>
+     *
+     * @knownIssue
+     * It is currently not possible for an interpolated expression to contain the interpolation end
+     * symbol. For example, `{{ '}}' }}` will be incorrectly interpreted as `{{ ' }}` + `' }}`, i.e.
+     * an interpolated expression consisting of a single-quote (`'`) and the `' }}` string.
+     *
+     * @knownIssue
+     * All directives and components must use the standard `{{` `}}` interpolation symbols
+     * in their templates. If you change the application interpolation symbols the {@link $compile}
+     * service will attempt to denormalize the standard symbols to the custom symbols.
+     * The denormalization process is not clever enough to know not to replace instances of the standard
+     * symbols where they would not normally be treated as interpolation symbols. For example in the following
+     * code snippet the closing braces of the literal object will get incorrectly denormalized:
+     *
+     * ```
+     * <div data-context='{"context":{"id":3,"type":"page"}}">
+     * ```
+     *
+     * The workaround is to ensure that such instances are separated by whitespace:
+     * ```
+     * <div data-context='{"context":{"id":3,"type":"page"} }">
+     * ```
+     *
+     * See https://github.com/angular/angular.js/pull/14610#issuecomment-219401099 for more information.
+     *
+     * @param {string} text The text with markup to interpolate.
+     * @param {boolean=} mustHaveExpression if set to true then the interpolation string must have
+     *    embedded expression in order to return an interpolation function. Strings with no
+     *    embedded expression will return null for the interpolation function.
+     * @param {string=} trustedContext when provided, the returned function passes the interpolated
+     *    result through {@link ng.$sce#getTrusted $sce.getTrusted(interpolatedResult,
+     *    trustedContext)} before returning it.  Refer to the {@link ng.$sce $sce} service that
+     *    provides Strict Contextual Escaping for details.
+     * @param {boolean=} allOrNothing if `true`, then the returned function returns undefined
+     *    unless all embedded expressions evaluate to a value other than `undefined`.
+     * @returns {function(context)} an interpolation function which is used to compute the
+     *    interpolated string. The function has these parameters:
+     *
+     * - `context`: evaluation context for all expressions embedded in the interpolated text
+     */
+    function $interpolate(text, mustHaveExpression, trustedContext, allOrNothing) {
+      // Provide a quick exit and simplified result function for text with no interpolation
+      if (!text.length || text.indexOf(startSymbol) === -1) {
+        var constantInterp;
+        if (!mustHaveExpression) {
+          var unescapedText = unescapeText(text);
+          constantInterp = valueFn(unescapedText);
+          constantInterp.exp = text;
+          constantInterp.expressions = [];
+          constantInterp.$$watchDelegate = constantWatchDelegate;
+        }
+        return constantInterp;
+      }
+
+      allOrNothing = !!allOrNothing;
+      var startIndex,
+          endIndex,
+          index = 0,
+          expressions = [],
+          parseFns = [],
+          textLength = text.length,
+          exp,
+          concat = [],
+          expressionPositions = [];
+
+      while (index < textLength) {
+        if (((startIndex = text.indexOf(startSymbol, index)) != -1) &&
+             ((endIndex = text.indexOf(endSymbol, startIndex + startSymbolLength)) != -1)) {
+          if (index !== startIndex) {
+            concat.push(unescapeText(text.substring(index, startIndex)));
+          }
+          exp = text.substring(startIndex + startSymbolLength, endIndex);
+          expressions.push(exp);
+          parseFns.push($parse(exp, parseStringifyInterceptor));
+          index = endIndex + endSymbolLength;
+          expressionPositions.push(concat.length);
+          concat.push('');
+        } else {
+          // we did not find an interpolation, so we have to add the remainder to the separators array
+          if (index !== textLength) {
+            concat.push(unescapeText(text.substring(index)));
           }
+          break;
+        }
+      }
 
-          completeRequest(callback, status, response, xhr.getAllResponseHeaders(), statusText);
-        };
+      // Concatenating expressions makes it hard to reason about whether some combination of
+      // concatenated values are unsafe to use and could easily lead to XSS.  By requiring that a
+      // single expression be used for iframe[src], object[src], etc., we ensure that the value
+      // that's used is assigned or constructed by some JS code somewhere that is more testable or
+      // make it obvious that you bound the value to some user controlled value.  This helps reduce
+      // the load when auditing for XSS issues.
+      if (trustedContext && concat.length > 1) {
+          $interpolateMinErr.throwNoconcat(text);
+      }
 
-        var requestError = function requestError() {
-          // The response is always empty
-          // See https://xhr.spec.whatwg.org/#request-error-steps and https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-network-error
-          completeRequest(callback, -1, null, null, '');
+      if (!mustHaveExpression || expressions.length) {
+        var compute = function(values) {
+          for (var i = 0, ii = expressions.length; i < ii; i++) {
+            if (allOrNothing && isUndefined(values[i])) return;
+            concat[expressionPositions[i]] = values[i];
+          }
+          return concat.join('');
         };
 
-        xhr.onerror = requestError;
-        xhr.onabort = requestError;
-        xhr.ontimeout = requestError;
-
-        forEach(eventHandlers, function (value, key) {
-          xhr.addEventListener(key, value);
-        });
+        var getValue = function(value) {
+          return trustedContext ?
+            $sce.getTrusted(trustedContext, value) :
+            $sce.valueOf(value);
+        };
 
-        forEach(uploadEventHandlers, function (value, key) {
-          xhr.upload.addEventListener(key, value);
-        });
+        return extend(function interpolationFn(context) {
+            var i = 0;
+            var ii = expressions.length;
+            var values = new Array(ii);
 
-        if (withCredentials) {
-          xhr.withCredentials = true;
-        }
+            try {
+              for (; i < ii; i++) {
+                values[i] = parseFns[i](context);
+              }
 
-        if (responseType) {
-          try {
-            xhr.responseType = responseType;
-          } catch (e) {
-            // WebKit added support for the json responseType value on 09/03/2013
-            // https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=73648. Versions of Safari prior to 7 are
-            // known to throw when setting the value "json" as the response type. Other older
-            // browsers implementing the responseType
-            //
-            // The json response type can be ignored if not supported, because JSON payloads are
-            // parsed on the client-side regardless.
-            if (responseType !== 'json') {
-              throw e;
+              return compute(values);
+            } catch (err) {
+              $exceptionHandler($interpolateMinErr.interr(text, err));
             }
-          }
-        }
-
-        xhr.send(isUndefined(post) ? null : post);
-      }
 
-      if (timeout > 0) {
-        var timeoutId = $browserDefer(timeoutRequest, timeout);
-      } else if (isPromiseLike(timeout)) {
-        timeout.then(timeoutRequest);
-      }
-
-      function timeoutRequest() {
-        if (jsonpDone) {
-          jsonpDone();
-        }
-        if (xhr) {
-          xhr.abort();
-        }
+          }, {
+          // all of these properties are undocumented for now
+          exp: text, //just for compatibility with regular watchers created via $watch
+          expressions: expressions,
+          $$watchDelegate: function(scope, listener) {
+            var lastValue;
+            return scope.$watchGroup(parseFns, function interpolateFnWatcher(values, oldValues) {
+              var currValue = compute(values);
+              if (isFunction(listener)) {
+                listener.call(this, currValue, values !== oldValues ? lastValue : currValue, scope);
+              }
+              lastValue = currValue;
+            });
+          }
+        });
       }
 
-      function completeRequest(callback, status, response, headersString, statusText) {
-        // cancel timeout and subsequent timeout promise resolution
-        if (isDefined(timeoutId)) {
-          $browserDefer.cancel(timeoutId);
+      function parseStringifyInterceptor(value) {
+        try {
+          value = getValue(value);
+          return allOrNothing && !isDefined(value) ? value : stringify(value);
+        } catch (err) {
+          $exceptionHandler($interpolateMinErr.interr(text, err));
         }
-        jsonpDone = xhr = null;
-
-        callback(status, response, headersString, statusText);
-        $browser.$$completeOutstandingRequest(noop);
       }
-    };
-
-    function jsonpReq(url, callbackPath, done) {
-      url = url.replace('JSON_CALLBACK', callbackPath);
-      // we can't use jQuery/jqLite here because jQuery does crazy stuff with script elements, e.g.:
-      // - fetches local scripts via XHR and evals them
-      // - adds and immediately removes script elements from the document
-      var script = rawDocument.createElement('script'),
-          _callback = null;
-      script.type = 'text/javascript';
-      script.src = url;
-      script.async = true;
-
-      _callback = function callback(event) {
-        removeEventListenerFn(script, 'load', _callback);
-        removeEventListenerFn(script, 'error', _callback);
-        rawDocument.body.removeChild(script);
-        script = null;
-        var status = -1;
-        var text = 'unknown';
-
-        if (event) {
-          if (event.type === 'load' && !callbacks.wasCalled(callbackPath)) {
-            event = { type: 'error' };
-          }
-          text = event.type;
-          status = event.type === 'error' ? 404 : 200;
-        }
-
-        if (done) {
-          done(status, text);
-        }
-      };
-
-      addEventListenerFn(script, 'load', _callback);
-      addEventListenerFn(script, 'error', _callback);
-      rawDocument.body.appendChild(script);
-      return _callback;
     }
-  }
-
-  var $interpolateMinErr = angular.$interpolateMinErr = minErr('$interpolate');
-  $interpolateMinErr.throwNoconcat = function (text) {
-    throw $interpolateMinErr('noconcat', 'Error while interpolating: {0}\nStrict Contextual Escaping disallows ' + 'interpolations that concatenate multiple expressions when a trusted value is ' + 'required.  See http://docs.angularjs.org/api/ng.$sce', text);
-  };
-
-  $interpolateMinErr.interr = function (text, err) {
-    return $interpolateMinErr('interr', 'Can\'t interpolate: {0}\n{1}', text, err.toString());
-  };
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc provider
-   * @name $interpolateProvider
-   * @this
-   *
-   * @description
-   *
-   * Used for configuring the interpolation markup. Defaults to `{{` and `}}`.
-   *
-   * <div class="alert alert-danger">
-   * This feature is sometimes used to mix different markup languages, e.g. to wrap an Angular
-   * template within a Python Jinja template (or any other template language). Mixing templating
-   * languages is **very dangerous**. The embedding template language will not safely escape Angular
-   * expressions, so any user-controlled values in the template will cause Cross Site Scripting (XSS)
-   * security bugs!
-   * </div>
-   *
-   * @example
-  <example name="custom-interpolation-markup" module="customInterpolationApp">
-  <file name="index.html">
-  <script>
-    var customInterpolationApp = angular.module('customInterpolationApp', []);
-  
-    customInterpolationApp.config(function($interpolateProvider) {
-      $interpolateProvider.startSymbol('//');
-      $interpolateProvider.endSymbol('//');
-    });
-  
-  
-    customInterpolationApp.controller('DemoController', function() {
-        this.label = "This binding is brought you by // interpolation symbols.";
-    });
-  </script>
-  <div ng-controller="DemoController as demo">
-      //demo.label//
-  </div>
-  </file>
-  <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-    it('should interpolate binding with custom symbols', function() {
-      expect(element(by.binding('demo.label')).getText()).toBe('This binding is brought you by // interpolation symbols.');
-    });
-  </file>
-  </example>
-   */
-  function $InterpolateProvider() {
-    var startSymbol = '{{';
-    var endSymbol = '}}';
 
     /**
      * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $interpolateProvider#startSymbol
+     * @name $interpolate#startSymbol
      * @description
-     * Symbol to denote start of expression in the interpolated string. Defaults to `{{`.
+     * Symbol to denote the start of expression in the interpolated string. Defaults to `{{`.
+     *
+     * Use {@link ng.$interpolateProvider#startSymbol `$interpolateProvider.startSymbol`} to change
+     * the symbol.
      *
-     * @param {string=} value new value to set the starting symbol to.
-     * @returns {string|self} Returns the symbol when used as getter and self if used as setter.
+     * @returns {string} start symbol.
      */
-    this.startSymbol = function (value) {
-      if (value) {
-        startSymbol = value;
-        return this;
-      } else {
-        return startSymbol;
-      }
+    $interpolate.startSymbol = function() {
+      return startSymbol;
     };
 
+
     /**
      * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $interpolateProvider#endSymbol
+     * @name $interpolate#endSymbol
      * @description
      * Symbol to denote the end of expression in the interpolated string. Defaults to `}}`.
      *
-     * @param {string=} value new value to set the ending symbol to.
-     * @returns {string|self} Returns the symbol when used as getter and self if used as setter.
+     * Use {@link ng.$interpolateProvider#endSymbol `$interpolateProvider.endSymbol`} to change
+     * the symbol.
+     *
+     * @returns {string} end symbol.
      */
-    this.endSymbol = function (value) {
-      if (value) {
-        endSymbol = value;
-        return this;
-      } else {
-        return endSymbol;
-      }
+    $interpolate.endSymbol = function() {
+      return endSymbol;
     };
 
-    this.$get = ['$parse', '$exceptionHandler', '$sce', function ($parse, $exceptionHandler, $sce) {
-      var startSymbolLength = startSymbol.length,
-          endSymbolLength = endSymbol.length,
-          escapedStartRegexp = new RegExp(startSymbol.replace(/./g, escape), 'g'),
-          escapedEndRegexp = new RegExp(endSymbol.replace(/./g, escape), 'g');
-
-      function escape(ch) {
-        return '\\\\\\' + ch;
-      }
-
-      function unescapeText(text) {
-        return text.replace(escapedStartRegexp, startSymbol).replace(escapedEndRegexp, endSymbol);
-      }
+    return $interpolate;
+  }];
+}
 
-      function stringify(value) {
-        if (value == null) {
-          // null || undefined
-          return '';
+function $IntervalProvider() {
+  this.$get = ['$rootScope', '$window', '$q', '$$q', '$browser',
+       function($rootScope,   $window,   $q,   $$q,   $browser) {
+    var intervals = {};
+
+
+     /**
+      * @ngdoc service
+      * @name $interval
+      *
+      * @description
+      * Angular's wrapper for `window.setInterval`. The `fn` function is executed every `delay`
+      * milliseconds.
+      *
+      * The return value of registering an interval function is a promise. This promise will be
+      * notified upon each tick of the interval, and will be resolved after `count` iterations, or
+      * run indefinitely if `count` is not defined. The value of the notification will be the
+      * number of iterations that have run.
+      * To cancel an interval, call `$interval.cancel(promise)`.
+      *
+      * In tests you can use {@link ngMock.$interval#flush `$interval.flush(millis)`} to
+      * move forward by `millis` milliseconds and trigger any functions scheduled to run in that
+      * time.
+      *
+      * <div class="alert alert-warning">
+      * **Note**: Intervals created by this service must be explicitly destroyed when you are finished
+      * with them.  In particular they are not automatically destroyed when a controller's scope or a
+      * directive's element are destroyed.
+      * You should take this into consideration and make sure to always cancel the interval at the
+      * appropriate moment.  See the example below for more details on how and when to do this.
+      * </div>
+      *
+      * @param {function()} fn A function that should be called repeatedly.
+      * @param {number} delay Number of milliseconds between each function call.
+      * @param {number=} [count=0] Number of times to repeat. If not set, or 0, will repeat
+      *   indefinitely.
+      * @param {boolean=} [invokeApply=true] If set to `false` skips model dirty checking, otherwise
+      *   will invoke `fn` within the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$apply $apply} block.
+      * @param {...*=} Pass additional parameters to the executed function.
+      * @returns {promise} A promise which will be notified on each iteration.
+      *
+      * @example
+      * <example module="intervalExample">
+      * <file name="index.html">
+      *   <script>
+      *     angular.module('intervalExample', [])
+      *       .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', '$interval',
+      *         function($scope, $interval) {
+      *           $scope.format = 'M/d/yy h:mm:ss a';
+      *           $scope.blood_1 = 100;
+      *           $scope.blood_2 = 120;
+      *
+      *           var stop;
+      *           $scope.fight = function() {
+      *             // Don't start a new fight if we are already fighting
+      *             if ( angular.isDefined(stop) ) return;
+      *
+      *             stop = $interval(function() {
+      *               if ($scope.blood_1 > 0 && $scope.blood_2 > 0) {
+      *                 $scope.blood_1 = $scope.blood_1 - 3;
+      *                 $scope.blood_2 = $scope.blood_2 - 4;
+      *               } else {
+      *                 $scope.stopFight();
+      *               }
+      *             }, 100);
+      *           };
+      *
+      *           $scope.stopFight = function() {
+      *             if (angular.isDefined(stop)) {
+      *               $interval.cancel(stop);
+      *               stop = undefined;
+      *             }
+      *           };
+      *
+      *           $scope.resetFight = function() {
+      *             $scope.blood_1 = 100;
+      *             $scope.blood_2 = 120;
+      *           };
+      *
+      *           $scope.$on('$destroy', function() {
+      *             // Make sure that the interval is destroyed too
+      *             $scope.stopFight();
+      *           });
+      *         }])
+      *       // Register the 'myCurrentTime' directive factory method.
+      *       // We inject $interval and dateFilter service since the factory method is DI.
+      *       .directive('myCurrentTime', ['$interval', 'dateFilter',
+      *         function($interval, dateFilter) {
+      *           // return the directive link function. (compile function not needed)
+      *           return function(scope, element, attrs) {
+      *             var format,  // date format
+      *                 stopTime; // so that we can cancel the time updates
+      *
+      *             // used to update the UI
+      *             function updateTime() {
+      *               element.text(dateFilter(new Date(), format));
+      *             }
+      *
+      *             // watch the expression, and update the UI on change.
+      *             scope.$watch(attrs.myCurrentTime, function(value) {
+      *               format = value;
+      *               updateTime();
+      *             });
+      *
+      *             stopTime = $interval(updateTime, 1000);
+      *
+      *             // listen on DOM destroy (removal) event, and cancel the next UI update
+      *             // to prevent updating time after the DOM element was removed.
+      *             element.on('$destroy', function() {
+      *               $interval.cancel(stopTime);
+      *             });
+      *           }
+      *         }]);
+      *   </script>
+      *
+      *   <div>
+      *     <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
+      *       <label>Date format: <input ng-model="format"></label> <hr/>
+      *       Current time is: <span my-current-time="format"></span>
+      *       <hr/>
+      *       Blood 1 : <font color='red'>{{blood_1}}</font>
+      *       Blood 2 : <font color='red'>{{blood_2}}</font>
+      *       <button type="button" data-ng-click="fight()">Fight</button>
+      *       <button type="button" data-ng-click="stopFight()">StopFight</button>
+      *       <button type="button" data-ng-click="resetFight()">resetFight</button>
+      *     </div>
+      *   </div>
+      *
+      * </file>
+      * </example>
+      */
+    function interval(fn, delay, count, invokeApply) {
+      var hasParams = arguments.length > 4,
+          args = hasParams ? sliceArgs(arguments, 4) : [],
+          setInterval = $window.setInterval,
+          clearInterval = $window.clearInterval,
+          iteration = 0,
+          skipApply = (isDefined(invokeApply) && !invokeApply),
+          deferred = (skipApply ? $$q : $q).defer(),
+          promise = deferred.promise;
+
+      count = isDefined(count) ? count : 0;
+
+      promise.$$intervalId = setInterval(function tick() {
+        if (skipApply) {
+          $browser.defer(callback);
+        } else {
+          $rootScope.$evalAsync(callback);
         }
-        switch (typeof value === 'undefined' ? 'undefined' : _typeof(value)) {
-          case 'string':
-            break;
-          case 'number':
-            value = '' + value;
-            break;
-          default:
-            value = toJson(value);
+        deferred.notify(iteration++);
+
+        if (count > 0 && iteration >= count) {
+          deferred.resolve(iteration);
+          clearInterval(promise.$$intervalId);
+          delete intervals[promise.$$intervalId];
         }
 
-        return value;
-      }
+        if (!skipApply) $rootScope.$apply();
 
-      // TODO: this is the same as the constantWatchDelegate in parse.js
-      function constantWatchDelegate(scope, listener, objectEquality, constantInterp) {
-        var unwatch = scope.$watch(function constantInterpolateWatch(scope) {
-          unwatch();
-          return constantInterp(scope);
-        }, listener, objectEquality);
-        return unwatch;
-      }
+      }, delay);
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc service
-       * @name $interpolate
-       * @kind function
-       *
-       * @requires $parse
-       * @requires $sce
-       *
-       * @description
-       *
-       * Compiles a string with markup into an interpolation function. This service is used by the
-       * HTML {@link ng.$compile $compile} service for data binding. See
-       * {@link ng.$interpolateProvider $interpolateProvider} for configuring the
-       * interpolation markup.
-       *
-       *
-       * ```js
-       *   var $interpolate = ...; // injected
-       *   var exp = $interpolate('Hello {{name | uppercase}}!');
-       *   expect(exp({name:'Angular'})).toEqual('Hello ANGULAR!');
-       * ```
-       *
-       * `$interpolate` takes an optional fourth argument, `allOrNothing`. If `allOrNothing` is
-       * `true`, the interpolation function will return `undefined` unless all embedded expressions
-       * evaluate to a value other than `undefined`.
-       *
-       * ```js
-       *   var $interpolate = ...; // injected
-       *   var context = {greeting: 'Hello', name: undefined };
-       *
-       *   // default "forgiving" mode
-       *   var exp = $interpolate('{{greeting}} {{name}}!');
-       *   expect(exp(context)).toEqual('Hello !');
-       *
-       *   // "allOrNothing" mode
-       *   exp = $interpolate('{{greeting}} {{name}}!', false, null, true);
-       *   expect(exp(context)).toBeUndefined();
-       *   context.name = 'Angular';
-       *   expect(exp(context)).toEqual('Hello Angular!');
-       * ```
-       *
-       * `allOrNothing` is useful for interpolating URLs. `ngSrc` and `ngSrcset` use this behavior.
-       *
-       * #### Escaped Interpolation
-       * $interpolate provides a mechanism for escaping interpolation markers. Start and end markers
-       * can be escaped by preceding each of their characters with a REVERSE SOLIDUS U+005C (backslash).
-       * It will be rendered as a regular start/end marker, and will not be interpreted as an expression
-       * or binding.
-       *
-       * This enables web-servers to prevent script injection attacks and defacing attacks, to some
-       * degree, while also enabling code examples to work without relying on the
-       * {@link ng.directive:ngNonBindable ngNonBindable} directive.
-       *
-       * **For security purposes, it is strongly encouraged that web servers escape user-supplied data,
-       * replacing angle brackets (&lt;, &gt;) with &amp;lt; and &amp;gt; respectively, and replacing all
-       * interpolation start/end markers with their escaped counterparts.**
-       *
-       * Escaped interpolation markers are only replaced with the actual interpolation markers in rendered
-       * output when the $interpolate service processes the text. So, for HTML elements interpolated
-       * by {@link ng.$compile $compile}, or otherwise interpolated with the `mustHaveExpression` parameter
-       * set to `true`, the interpolated text must contain an unescaped interpolation expression. As such,
-       * this is typically useful only when user-data is used in rendering a template from the server, or
-       * when otherwise untrusted data is used by a directive.
-       *
-       * <example name="interpolation">
-       *  <file name="index.html">
-       *    <div ng-init="username='A user'">
-       *      <p ng-init="apptitle='Escaping demo'">{{apptitle}}: \{\{ username = "defaced value"; \}\}
-       *        </p>
-       *      <p><strong>{{username}}</strong> attempts to inject code which will deface the
-       *        application, but fails to accomplish their task, because the server has correctly
-       *        escaped the interpolation start/end markers with REVERSE SOLIDUS U+005C (backslash)
-       *        characters.</p>
-       *      <p>Instead, the result of the attempted script injection is visible, and can be removed
-       *        from the database by an administrator.</p>
-       *    </div>
-       *  </file>
-       * </example>
-       *
-       * @knownIssue
-       * It is currently not possible for an interpolated expression to contain the interpolation end
-       * symbol. For example, `{{ '}}' }}` will be incorrectly interpreted as `{{ ' }}` + `' }}`, i.e.
-       * an interpolated expression consisting of a single-quote (`'`) and the `' }}` string.
-       *
-       * @knownIssue
-       * All directives and components must use the standard `{{` `}}` interpolation symbols
-       * in their templates. If you change the application interpolation symbols the {@link $compile}
-       * service will attempt to denormalize the standard symbols to the custom symbols.
-       * The denormalization process is not clever enough to know not to replace instances of the standard
-       * symbols where they would not normally be treated as interpolation symbols. For example in the following
-       * code snippet the closing braces of the literal object will get incorrectly denormalized:
-       *
-       * ```
-       * <div data-context='{"context":{"id":3,"type":"page"}}">
-       * ```
-       *
-       * The workaround is to ensure that such instances are separated by whitespace:
-       * ```
-       * <div data-context='{"context":{"id":3,"type":"page"} }">
-       * ```
-       *
-       * See https://github.com/angular/angular.js/pull/14610#issuecomment-219401099 for more information.
-       *
-       * @param {string} text The text with markup to interpolate.
-       * @param {boolean=} mustHaveExpression if set to true then the interpolation string must have
-       *    embedded expression in order to return an interpolation function. Strings with no
-       *    embedded expression will return null for the interpolation function.
-       * @param {string=} trustedContext when provided, the returned function passes the interpolated
-       *    result through {@link ng.$sce#getTrusted $sce.getTrusted(interpolatedResult,
-       *    trustedContext)} before returning it.  Refer to the {@link ng.$sce $sce} service that
-       *    provides Strict Contextual Escaping for details.
-       * @param {boolean=} allOrNothing if `true`, then the returned function returns undefined
-       *    unless all embedded expressions evaluate to a value other than `undefined`.
-       * @returns {function(context)} an interpolation function which is used to compute the
-       *    interpolated string. The function has these parameters:
-       *
-       * - `context`: evaluation context for all expressions embedded in the interpolated text
-       */
-      function $interpolate(text, mustHaveExpression, trustedContext, allOrNothing) {
-        // Provide a quick exit and simplified result function for text with no interpolation
-        if (!text.length || text.indexOf(startSymbol) === -1) {
-          var constantInterp;
-          if (!mustHaveExpression) {
-            var unescapedText = unescapeText(text);
-            constantInterp = valueFn(unescapedText);
-            constantInterp.exp = text;
-            constantInterp.expressions = [];
-            constantInterp.$$watchDelegate = constantWatchDelegate;
-          }
-          return constantInterp;
-        }
+      intervals[promise.$$intervalId] = deferred;
 
-        allOrNothing = !!allOrNothing;
-        var startIndex,
-            endIndex,
-            index = 0,
-            expressions = [],
-            parseFns = [],
-            textLength = text.length,
-            exp,
-            concat = [],
-            expressionPositions = [];
-
-        while (index < textLength) {
-          if ((startIndex = text.indexOf(startSymbol, index)) !== -1 && (endIndex = text.indexOf(endSymbol, startIndex + startSymbolLength)) !== -1) {
-            if (index !== startIndex) {
-              concat.push(unescapeText(text.substring(index, startIndex)));
-            }
-            exp = text.substring(startIndex + startSymbolLength, endIndex);
-            expressions.push(exp);
-            parseFns.push($parse(exp, parseStringifyInterceptor));
-            index = endIndex + endSymbolLength;
-            expressionPositions.push(concat.length);
-            concat.push('');
-          } else {
-            // we did not find an interpolation, so we have to add the remainder to the separators array
-            if (index !== textLength) {
-              concat.push(unescapeText(text.substring(index)));
-            }
-            break;
-          }
-        }
+      return promise;
 
-        // Concatenating expressions makes it hard to reason about whether some combination of
-        // concatenated values are unsafe to use and could easily lead to XSS.  By requiring that a
-        // single expression be used for iframe[src], object[src], etc., we ensure that the value
-        // that's used is assigned or constructed by some JS code somewhere that is more testable or
-        // make it obvious that you bound the value to some user controlled value.  This helps reduce
-        // the load when auditing for XSS issues.
-        if (trustedContext && concat.length > 1) {
-          $interpolateMinErr.throwNoconcat(text);
+      function callback() {
+        if (!hasParams) {
+          fn(iteration);
+        } else {
+          fn.apply(null, args);
         }
+      }
+    }
 
-        if (!mustHaveExpression || expressions.length) {
-          var compute = function compute(values) {
-            for (var i = 0, ii = expressions.length; i < ii; i++) {
-              if (allOrNothing && isUndefined(values[i])) return;
-              concat[expressionPositions[i]] = values[i];
-            }
-            return concat.join('');
-          };
-
-          var getValue = function getValue(value) {
-            return trustedContext ? $sce.getTrusted(trustedContext, value) : $sce.valueOf(value);
-          };
-
-          return extend(function interpolationFn(context) {
-            var i = 0;
-            var ii = expressions.length;
-            var values = new Array(ii);
 
-            try {
-              for (; i < ii; i++) {
-                values[i] = parseFns[i](context);
-              }
+     /**
+      * @ngdoc method
+      * @name $interval#cancel
+      *
+      * @description
+      * Cancels a task associated with the `promise`.
+      *
+      * @param {Promise=} promise returned by the `$interval` function.
+      * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the task was successfully canceled.
+      */
+    interval.cancel = function(promise) {
+      if (promise && promise.$$intervalId in intervals) {
+        intervals[promise.$$intervalId].reject('canceled');
+        $window.clearInterval(promise.$$intervalId);
+        delete intervals[promise.$$intervalId];
+        return true;
+      }
+      return false;
+    };
 
-              return compute(values);
-            } catch (err) {
-              $exceptionHandler($interpolateMinErr.interr(text, err));
-            }
-          }, {
-            // all of these properties are undocumented for now
-            exp: text, //just for compatibility with regular watchers created via $watch
-            expressions: expressions,
-            $$watchDelegate: function $$watchDelegate(scope, listener) {
-              var lastValue;
-              return scope.$watchGroup(parseFns, /** @this */function interpolateFnWatcher(values, oldValues) {
-                var currValue = compute(values);
-                if (isFunction(listener)) {
-                  listener.call(this, currValue, values !== oldValues ? lastValue : currValue, scope);
-                }
-                lastValue = currValue;
-              });
-            }
-          });
-        }
+    return interval;
+  }];
+}
 
-        function parseStringifyInterceptor(value) {
-          try {
-            value = getValue(value);
-            return allOrNothing && !isDefined(value) ? value : stringify(value);
-          } catch (err) {
-            $exceptionHandler($interpolateMinErr.interr(text, err));
-          }
-        }
-      }
+/**
+ * @ngdoc service
+ * @name $jsonpCallbacks
+ * @requires $window
+ * @description
+ * This service handles the lifecycle of callbacks to handle JSONP requests.
+ * Override this service if you wish to customise where the callbacks are stored and
+ * how they vary compared to the requested url.
+ */
+var $jsonpCallbacksProvider = function() {
+  this.$get = ['$window', function($window) {
+    var callbacks = $window.angular.callbacks;
+    var callbackMap = {};
+
+    function createCallback(callbackId) {
+      var callback = function(data) {
+        callback.data = data;
+        callback.called = true;
+      };
+      callback.id = callbackId;
+      return callback;
+    }
 
+    return {
       /**
        * @ngdoc method
-       * @name $interpolate#startSymbol
+       * @name $jsonpCallbacks#createCallback
+       * @param {string} url the url of the JSONP request
+       * @returns {string} the callback path to send to the server as part of the JSONP request
        * @description
-       * Symbol to denote the start of expression in the interpolated string. Defaults to `{{`.
-       *
-       * Use {@link ng.$interpolateProvider#startSymbol `$interpolateProvider.startSymbol`} to change
-       * the symbol.
-       *
-       * @returns {string} start symbol.
+       * {@link $httpBackend} calls this method to create a callback and get hold of the path to the callback
+       * to pass to the server, which will be used to call the callback with its payload in the JSONP response.
        */
-      $interpolate.startSymbol = function () {
-        return startSymbol;
-      };
-
+      createCallback: function(url) {
+        var callbackId = '_' + (callbacks.$$counter++).toString(36);
+        var callbackPath = 'angular.callbacks.' + callbackId;
+        var callback = createCallback(callbackId);
+        callbackMap[callbackPath] = callbacks[callbackId] = callback;
+        return callbackPath;
+      },
       /**
        * @ngdoc method
-       * @name $interpolate#endSymbol
+       * @name $jsonpCallbacks#wasCalled
+       * @param {string} callbackPath the path to the callback that was sent in the JSONP request
+       * @returns {boolean} whether the callback has been called, as a result of the JSONP response
        * @description
-       * Symbol to denote the end of expression in the interpolated string. Defaults to `}}`.
-       *
-       * Use {@link ng.$interpolateProvider#endSymbol `$interpolateProvider.endSymbol`} to change
-       * the symbol.
-       *
-       * @returns {string} end symbol.
+       * {@link $httpBackend} calls this method to find out whether the JSONP response actually called the
+       * callback that was passed in the request.
        */
-      $interpolate.endSymbol = function () {
-        return endSymbol;
-      };
-
-      return $interpolate;
-    }];
-  }
-
-  /** @this */
-  function $IntervalProvider() {
-    this.$get = ['$rootScope', '$window', '$q', '$$q', '$browser', function ($rootScope, $window, $q, $$q, $browser) {
-      var intervals = {};
-
+      wasCalled: function(callbackPath) {
+        return callbackMap[callbackPath].called;
+      },
       /**
-       * @ngdoc service
-       * @name $interval
-       *
+       * @ngdoc method
+       * @name $jsonpCallbacks#getResponse
+       * @param {string} callbackPath the path to the callback that was sent in the JSONP request
+       * @returns {*} the data received from the response via the registered callback
        * @description
-       * Angular's wrapper for `window.setInterval`. The `fn` function is executed every `delay`
-       * milliseconds.
-       *
-       * The return value of registering an interval function is a promise. This promise will be
-       * notified upon each tick of the interval, and will be resolved after `count` iterations, or
-       * run indefinitely if `count` is not defined. The value of the notification will be the
-       * number of iterations that have run.
-       * To cancel an interval, call `$interval.cancel(promise)`.
-       *
-       * In tests you can use {@link ngMock.$interval#flush `$interval.flush(millis)`} to
-       * move forward by `millis` milliseconds and trigger any functions scheduled to run in that
-       * time.
-       *
-       * <div class="alert alert-warning">
-       * **Note**: Intervals created by this service must be explicitly destroyed when you are finished
-       * with them.  In particular they are not automatically destroyed when a controller's scope or a
-       * directive's element are destroyed.
-       * You should take this into consideration and make sure to always cancel the interval at the
-       * appropriate moment.  See the example below for more details on how and when to do this.
-       * </div>
-       *
-       * @param {function()} fn A function that should be called repeatedly.
-       * @param {number} delay Number of milliseconds between each function call.
-       * @param {number=} [count=0] Number of times to repeat. If not set, or 0, will repeat
-       *   indefinitely.
-       * @param {boolean=} [invokeApply=true] If set to `false` skips model dirty checking, otherwise
-       *   will invoke `fn` within the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$apply $apply} block.
-       * @param {...*=} Pass additional parameters to the executed function.
-       * @returns {promise} A promise which will be notified on each iteration.
-       *
-       * @example
-       * <example module="intervalExample" name="interval-service">
-       * <file name="index.html">
-       *   <script>
-       *     angular.module('intervalExample', [])
-       *       .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', '$interval',
-       *         function($scope, $interval) {
-       *           $scope.format = 'M/d/yy h:mm:ss a';
-       *           $scope.blood_1 = 100;
-       *           $scope.blood_2 = 120;
-       *
-       *           var stop;
-       *           $scope.fight = function() {
-       *             // Don't start a new fight if we are already fighting
-       *             if ( angular.isDefined(stop) ) return;
-       *
-       *             stop = $interval(function() {
-       *               if ($scope.blood_1 > 0 && $scope.blood_2 > 0) {
-       *                 $scope.blood_1 = $scope.blood_1 - 3;
-       *                 $scope.blood_2 = $scope.blood_2 - 4;
-       *               } else {
-       *                 $scope.stopFight();
-       *               }
-       *             }, 100);
-       *           };
-       *
-       *           $scope.stopFight = function() {
-       *             if (angular.isDefined(stop)) {
-       *               $interval.cancel(stop);
-       *               stop = undefined;
-       *             }
-       *           };
-       *
-       *           $scope.resetFight = function() {
-       *             $scope.blood_1 = 100;
-       *             $scope.blood_2 = 120;
-       *           };
-       *
-       *           $scope.$on('$destroy', function() {
-       *             // Make sure that the interval is destroyed too
-       *             $scope.stopFight();
-       *           });
-       *         }])
-       *       // Register the 'myCurrentTime' directive factory method.
-       *       // We inject $interval and dateFilter service since the factory method is DI.
-       *       .directive('myCurrentTime', ['$interval', 'dateFilter',
-       *         function($interval, dateFilter) {
-       *           // return the directive link function. (compile function not needed)
-       *           return function(scope, element, attrs) {
-       *             var format,  // date format
-       *                 stopTime; // so that we can cancel the time updates
-       *
-       *             // used to update the UI
-       *             function updateTime() {
-       *               element.text(dateFilter(new Date(), format));
-       *             }
-       *
-       *             // watch the expression, and update the UI on change.
-       *             scope.$watch(attrs.myCurrentTime, function(value) {
-       *               format = value;
-       *               updateTime();
-       *             });
-       *
-       *             stopTime = $interval(updateTime, 1000);
-       *
-       *             // listen on DOM destroy (removal) event, and cancel the next UI update
-       *             // to prevent updating time after the DOM element was removed.
-       *             element.on('$destroy', function() {
-       *               $interval.cancel(stopTime);
-       *             });
-       *           }
-       *         }]);
-       *   </script>
-       *
-       *   <div>
-       *     <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
-       *       <label>Date format: <input ng-model="format"></label> <hr/>
-       *       Current time is: <span my-current-time="format"></span>
-       *       <hr/>
-       *       Blood 1 : <font color='red'>{{blood_1}}</font>
-       *       Blood 2 : <font color='red'>{{blood_2}}</font>
-       *       <button type="button" data-ng-click="fight()">Fight</button>
-       *       <button type="button" data-ng-click="stopFight()">StopFight</button>
-       *       <button type="button" data-ng-click="resetFight()">resetFight</button>
-       *     </div>
-       *   </div>
-       *
-       * </file>
-       * </example>
+       * {@link $httpBackend} calls this method to get hold of the data that was provided to the callback
+       * in the JSONP response.
        */
-      function interval(fn, delay, count, invokeApply) {
-        var hasParams = arguments.length > 4,
-            args = hasParams ? sliceArgs(arguments, 4) : [],
-            setInterval = $window.setInterval,
-            clearInterval = $window.clearInterval,
-            iteration = 0,
-            skipApply = isDefined(invokeApply) && !invokeApply,
-            deferred = (skipApply ? $$q : $q).defer(),
-            promise = deferred.promise;
-
-        count = isDefined(count) ? count : 0;
-
-        promise.$$intervalId = setInterval(function tick() {
-          if (skipApply) {
-            $browser.defer(callback);
-          } else {
-            $rootScope.$evalAsync(callback);
-          }
-          deferred.notify(iteration++);
-
-          if (count > 0 && iteration >= count) {
-            deferred.resolve(iteration);
-            clearInterval(promise.$$intervalId);
-            delete intervals[promise.$$intervalId];
-          }
-
-          if (!skipApply) $rootScope.$apply();
-        }, delay);
-
-        intervals[promise.$$intervalId] = deferred;
-
-        return promise;
-
-        function callback() {
-          if (!hasParams) {
-            fn(iteration);
-          } else {
-            fn.apply(null, args);
-          }
-        }
-      }
-
+      getResponse: function(callbackPath) {
+        return callbackMap[callbackPath].data;
+      },
       /**
        * @ngdoc method
-       * @name $interval#cancel
-       *
+       * @name $jsonpCallbacks#removeCallback
+       * @param {string} callbackPath the path to the callback that was sent in the JSONP request
        * @description
-       * Cancels a task associated with the `promise`.
-       *
-       * @param {Promise=} promise returned by the `$interval` function.
-       * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the task was successfully canceled.
+       * {@link $httpBackend} calls this method to remove the callback after the JSONP request has
+       * completed or timed-out.
        */
-      interval.cancel = function (promise) {
-        if (promise && promise.$$intervalId in intervals) {
-          intervals[promise.$$intervalId].reject('canceled');
-          $window.clearInterval(promise.$$intervalId);
-          delete intervals[promise.$$intervalId];
-          return true;
-        }
-        return false;
-      };
-
-      return interval;
-    }];
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc service
-   * @name $jsonpCallbacks
-   * @requires $window
-   * @description
-   * This service handles the lifecycle of callbacks to handle JSONP requests.
-   * Override this service if you wish to customise where the callbacks are stored and
-   * how they vary compared to the requested url.
-   */
-  var $jsonpCallbacksProvider = /** @this */function $jsonpCallbacksProvider() {
-    this.$get = ['$window', function ($window) {
-      var callbacks = $window.angular.callbacks;
-      var callbackMap = {};
-
-      function _createCallback(callbackId) {
-        var callback = function callback(data) {
-          callback.data = data;
-          callback.called = true;
-        };
-        callback.id = callbackId;
-        return callback;
+      removeCallback: function(callbackPath) {
+        var callback = callbackMap[callbackPath];
+        delete callbacks[callback.id];
+        delete callbackMap[callbackPath];
       }
+    };
+  }];
+};
 
-      return {
-        /**
-         * @ngdoc method
-         * @name $jsonpCallbacks#createCallback
-         * @param {string} url the url of the JSONP request
-         * @returns {string} the callback path to send to the server as part of the JSONP request
-         * @description
-         * {@link $httpBackend} calls this method to create a callback and get hold of the path to the callback
-         * to pass to the server, which will be used to call the callback with its payload in the JSONP response.
-         */
-        createCallback: function createCallback(url) {
-          var callbackId = '_' + (callbacks.$$counter++).toString(36);
-          var callbackPath = 'angular.callbacks.' + callbackId;
-          var callback = _createCallback(callbackId);
-          callbackMap[callbackPath] = callbacks[callbackId] = callback;
-          return callbackPath;
-        },
-        /**
-         * @ngdoc method
-         * @name $jsonpCallbacks#wasCalled
-         * @param {string} callbackPath the path to the callback that was sent in the JSONP request
-         * @returns {boolean} whether the callback has been called, as a result of the JSONP response
-         * @description
-         * {@link $httpBackend} calls this method to find out whether the JSONP response actually called the
-         * callback that was passed in the request.
-         */
-        wasCalled: function wasCalled(callbackPath) {
-          return callbackMap[callbackPath].called;
-        },
-        /**
-         * @ngdoc method
-         * @name $jsonpCallbacks#getResponse
-         * @param {string} callbackPath the path to the callback that was sent in the JSONP request
-         * @returns {*} the data received from the response via the registered callback
-         * @description
-         * {@link $httpBackend} calls this method to get hold of the data that was provided to the callback
-         * in the JSONP response.
-         */
-        getResponse: function getResponse(callbackPath) {
-          return callbackMap[callbackPath].data;
-        },
-        /**
-         * @ngdoc method
-         * @name $jsonpCallbacks#removeCallback
-         * @param {string} callbackPath the path to the callback that was sent in the JSONP request
-         * @description
-         * {@link $httpBackend} calls this method to remove the callback after the JSONP request has
-         * completed or timed-out.
-         */
-        removeCallback: function removeCallback(callbackPath) {
-          var callback = callbackMap[callbackPath];
-          delete callbacks[callback.id];
-          delete callbackMap[callbackPath];
-        }
-      };
-    }];
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc service
-   * @name $locale
-   *
-   * @description
-   * $locale service provides localization rules for various Angular components. As of right now the
-   * only public api is:
-   *
-   * * `id` – `{string}` – locale id formatted as `languageId-countryId` (e.g. `en-us`)
-   */
-
-  var PATH_MATCH = /^([^\?#]*)(\?([^#]*))?(#(.*))?$/,
-      DEFAULT_PORTS = { 'http': 80, 'https': 443, 'ftp': 21 };
-  var $locationMinErr = minErr('$location');
-
-  /**
-   * Encode path using encodeUriSegment, ignoring forward slashes
-   *
-   * @param {string} path Path to encode
-   * @returns {string}
-   */
-  function encodePath(path) {
-    var segments = path.split('/'),
-        i = segments.length;
+/**
+ * @ngdoc service
+ * @name $locale
+ *
+ * @description
+ * $locale service provides localization rules for various Angular components. As of right now the
+ * only public api is:
+ *
+ * * `id` – `{string}` – locale id formatted as `languageId-countryId` (e.g. `en-us`)
+ */
 
-    while (i--) {
-      segments[i] = encodeUriSegment(segments[i]);
-    }
+var PATH_MATCH = /^([^\?#]*)(\?([^#]*))?(#(.*))?$/,
+    DEFAULT_PORTS = {'http': 80, 'https': 443, 'ftp': 21};
+var $locationMinErr = minErr('$location');
 
-    return segments.join('/');
-  }
 
-  function parseAbsoluteUrl(absoluteUrl, locationObj) {
-    var parsedUrl = urlResolve(absoluteUrl);
+/**
+ * Encode path using encodeUriSegment, ignoring forward slashes
+ *
+ * @param {string} path Path to encode
+ * @returns {string}
+ */
+function encodePath(path) {
+  var segments = path.split('/'),
+      i = segments.length;
 
-    locationObj.$$protocol = parsedUrl.protocol;
-    locationObj.$$host = parsedUrl.hostname;
-    locationObj.$$port = toInt(parsedUrl.port) || DEFAULT_PORTS[parsedUrl.protocol] || null;
+  while (i--) {
+    segments[i] = encodeUriSegment(segments[i]);
   }
 
-  var DOUBLE_SLASH_REGEX = /^\s*[\\/]{2,}/;
-  function parseAppUrl(url, locationObj) {
-
-    if (DOUBLE_SLASH_REGEX.test(url)) {
-      throw $locationMinErr('badpath', 'Invalid url "{0}".', url);
-    }
-
-    var prefixed = url.charAt(0) !== '/';
-    if (prefixed) {
-      url = '/' + url;
-    }
-    var match = urlResolve(url);
-    locationObj.$$path = decodeURIComponent(prefixed && match.pathname.charAt(0) === '/' ? match.pathname.substring(1) : match.pathname);
-    locationObj.$$search = parseKeyValue(match.search);
-    locationObj.$$hash = decodeURIComponent(match.hash);
+  return segments.join('/');
+}
 
-    // make sure path starts with '/';
-    if (locationObj.$$path && locationObj.$$path.charAt(0) !== '/') {
-      locationObj.$$path = '/' + locationObj.$$path;
-    }
-  }
+function parseAbsoluteUrl(absoluteUrl, locationObj) {
+  var parsedUrl = urlResolve(absoluteUrl);
 
-  function startsWith(haystack, needle) {
-    return haystack.lastIndexOf(needle, 0) === 0;
-  }
+  locationObj.$$protocol = parsedUrl.protocol;
+  locationObj.$$host = parsedUrl.hostname;
+  locationObj.$$port = toInt(parsedUrl.port) || DEFAULT_PORTS[parsedUrl.protocol] || null;
+}
 
-  /**
-   *
-   * @param {string} base
-   * @param {string} url
-   * @returns {string} returns text from `url` after `base` or `undefined` if it does not begin with
-   *                   the expected string.
-   */
-  function stripBaseUrl(base, url) {
-    if (startsWith(url, base)) {
-      return url.substr(base.length);
-    }
-  }
 
-  function stripHash(url) {
-    var index = url.indexOf('#');
-    return index === -1 ? url : url.substr(0, index);
+function parseAppUrl(relativeUrl, locationObj) {
+  var prefixed = (relativeUrl.charAt(0) !== '/');
+  if (prefixed) {
+    relativeUrl = '/' + relativeUrl;
   }
+  var match = urlResolve(relativeUrl);
+  locationObj.$$path = decodeURIComponent(prefixed && match.pathname.charAt(0) === '/' ?
+      match.pathname.substring(1) : match.pathname);
+  locationObj.$$search = parseKeyValue(match.search);
+  locationObj.$$hash = decodeURIComponent(match.hash);
 
-  function trimEmptyHash(url) {
-    return url.replace(/(#.+)|#$/, '$1');
+  // make sure path starts with '/';
+  if (locationObj.$$path && locationObj.$$path.charAt(0) != '/') {
+    locationObj.$$path = '/' + locationObj.$$path;
   }
+}
 
-  function stripFile(url) {
-    return url.substr(0, stripHash(url).lastIndexOf('/') + 1);
-  }
+function startsWith(haystack, needle) {
+  return haystack.lastIndexOf(needle, 0) === 0;
+}
 
-  /* return the server only (scheme://host:port) */
-  function serverBase(url) {
-    return url.substring(0, url.indexOf('/', url.indexOf('//') + 2));
+/**
+ *
+ * @param {string} base
+ * @param {string} url
+ * @returns {string} returns text from `url` after `base` or `undefined` if it does not begin with
+ *                   the expected string.
+ */
+function stripBaseUrl(base, url) {
+  if (startsWith(url, base)) {
+    return url.substr(base.length);
   }
+}
 
-  /**
-   * LocationHtml5Url represents an url
-   * This object is exposed as $location service when HTML5 mode is enabled and supported
-   *
-   * @constructor
-   * @param {string} appBase application base URL
-   * @param {string} appBaseNoFile application base URL stripped of any filename
-   * @param {string} basePrefix url path prefix
-   */
-  function LocationHtml5Url(appBase, appBaseNoFile, basePrefix) {
-    this.$$html5 = true;
-    basePrefix = basePrefix || '';
-    parseAbsoluteUrl(appBase, this);
 
-    /**
-     * Parse given html5 (regular) url string into properties
-     * @param {string} url HTML5 url
-     * @private
-     */
-    this.$$parse = function (url) {
-      var pathUrl = stripBaseUrl(appBaseNoFile, url);
-      if (!isString(pathUrl)) {
-        throw $locationMinErr('ipthprfx', 'Invalid url "{0}", missing path prefix "{1}".', url, appBaseNoFile);
-      }
+function stripHash(url) {
+  var index = url.indexOf('#');
+  return index == -1 ? url : url.substr(0, index);
+}
 
-      parseAppUrl(pathUrl, this);
+function trimEmptyHash(url) {
+  return url.replace(/(#.+)|#$/, '$1');
+}
 
-      if (!this.$$path) {
-        this.$$path = '/';
-      }
 
-      this.$$compose();
-    };
+function stripFile(url) {
+  return url.substr(0, stripHash(url).lastIndexOf('/') + 1);
+}
 
-    /**
-     * Compose url and update `absUrl` property
-     * @private
-     */
-    this.$$compose = function () {
-      var search = toKeyValue(this.$$search),
-          hash = this.$$hash ? '#' + encodeUriSegment(this.$$hash) : '';
+/* return the server only (scheme://host:port) */
+function serverBase(url) {
+  return url.substring(0, url.indexOf('/', url.indexOf('//') + 2));
+}
 
-      this.$$url = encodePath(this.$$path) + (search ? '?' + search : '') + hash;
-      this.$$absUrl = appBaseNoFile + this.$$url.substr(1); // first char is always '/'
-    };
 
-    this.$$parseLinkUrl = function (url, relHref) {
-      if (relHref && relHref[0] === '#') {
-        // special case for links to hash fragments:
-        // keep the old url and only replace the hash fragment
-        this.hash(relHref.slice(1));
-        return true;
-      }
-      var appUrl, prevAppUrl;
-      var rewrittenUrl;
+/**
+ * LocationHtml5Url represents an url
+ * This object is exposed as $location service when HTML5 mode is enabled and supported
+ *
+ * @constructor
+ * @param {string} appBase application base URL
+ * @param {string} appBaseNoFile application base URL stripped of any filename
+ * @param {string} basePrefix url path prefix
+ */
+function LocationHtml5Url(appBase, appBaseNoFile, basePrefix) {
+  this.$$html5 = true;
+  basePrefix = basePrefix || '';
+  parseAbsoluteUrl(appBase, this);
 
-      if (isDefined(appUrl = stripBaseUrl(appBase, url))) {
-        prevAppUrl = appUrl;
-        if (basePrefix && isDefined(appUrl = stripBaseUrl(basePrefix, appUrl))) {
-          rewrittenUrl = appBaseNoFile + (stripBaseUrl('/', appUrl) || appUrl);
-        } else {
-          rewrittenUrl = appBase + prevAppUrl;
-        }
-      } else if (isDefined(appUrl = stripBaseUrl(appBaseNoFile, url))) {
-        rewrittenUrl = appBaseNoFile + appUrl;
-      } else if (appBaseNoFile === url + '/') {
-        rewrittenUrl = appBaseNoFile;
-      }
-      if (rewrittenUrl) {
-        this.$$parse(rewrittenUrl);
-      }
-      return !!rewrittenUrl;
-    };
-  }
 
   /**
-   * LocationHashbangUrl represents url
-   * This object is exposed as $location service when developer doesn't opt into html5 mode.
-   * It also serves as the base class for html5 mode fallback on legacy browsers.
-   *
-   * @constructor
-   * @param {string} appBase application base URL
-   * @param {string} appBaseNoFile application base URL stripped of any filename
-   * @param {string} hashPrefix hashbang prefix
+   * Parse given html5 (regular) url string into properties
+   * @param {string} url HTML5 url
+   * @private
    */
-  function LocationHashbangUrl(appBase, appBaseNoFile, hashPrefix) {
-
-    parseAbsoluteUrl(appBase, this);
+  this.$$parse = function(url) {
+    var pathUrl = stripBaseUrl(appBaseNoFile, url);
+    if (!isString(pathUrl)) {
+      throw $locationMinErr('ipthprfx', 'Invalid url "{0}", missing path prefix "{1}".', url,
+          appBaseNoFile);
+    }
 
-    /**
-     * Parse given hashbang url into properties
-     * @param {string} url Hashbang url
-     * @private
-     */
-    this.$$parse = function (url) {
-      var withoutBaseUrl = stripBaseUrl(appBase, url) || stripBaseUrl(appBaseNoFile, url);
-      var withoutHashUrl;
-
-      if (!isUndefined(withoutBaseUrl) && withoutBaseUrl.charAt(0) === '#') {
-
-        // The rest of the url starts with a hash so we have
-        // got either a hashbang path or a plain hash fragment
-        withoutHashUrl = stripBaseUrl(hashPrefix, withoutBaseUrl);
-        if (isUndefined(withoutHashUrl)) {
-          // There was no hashbang prefix so we just have a hash fragment
-          withoutHashUrl = withoutBaseUrl;
-        }
-      } else {
-        // There was no hashbang path nor hash fragment:
-        // If we are in HTML5 mode we use what is left as the path;
-        // Otherwise we ignore what is left
-        if (this.$$html5) {
-          withoutHashUrl = withoutBaseUrl;
-        } else {
-          withoutHashUrl = '';
-          if (isUndefined(withoutBaseUrl)) {
-            appBase = url;
-            this.replace();
-          }
-        }
-      }
+    parseAppUrl(pathUrl, this);
 
-      parseAppUrl(withoutHashUrl, this);
+    if (!this.$$path) {
+      this.$$path = '/';
+    }
 
-      this.$$path = removeWindowsDriveName(this.$$path, withoutHashUrl, appBase);
+    this.$$compose();
+  };
 
-      this.$$compose();
+  /**
+   * Compose url and update `absUrl` property
+   * @private
+   */
+  this.$$compose = function() {
+    var search = toKeyValue(this.$$search),
+        hash = this.$$hash ? '#' + encodeUriSegment(this.$$hash) : '';
 
-      /*
-       * In Windows, on an anchor node on documents loaded from
-       * the filesystem, the browser will return a pathname
-       * prefixed with the drive name ('/C:/path') when a
-       * pathname without a drive is set:
-       *  * a.setAttribute('href', '/foo')
-       *   * a.pathname === '/C:/foo' //true
-       *
-       * Inside of Angular, we're always using pathnames that
-       * do not include drive names for routing.
-       */
-      function removeWindowsDriveName(path, url, base) {
-        /*
-        Matches paths for file protocol on windows,
-        such as /C:/foo/bar, and captures only /foo/bar.
-        */
-        var windowsFilePathExp = /^\/[A-Z]:(\/.*)/;
-
-        var firstPathSegmentMatch;
-
-        //Get the relative path from the input URL.
-        if (startsWith(url, base)) {
-          url = url.replace(base, '');
-        }
+    this.$$url = encodePath(this.$$path) + (search ? '?' + search : '') + hash;
+    this.$$absUrl = appBaseNoFile + this.$$url.substr(1); // first char is always '/'
+  };
 
-        // The input URL intentionally contains a first path segment that ends with a colon.
-        if (windowsFilePathExp.exec(url)) {
-          return path;
-        }
+  this.$$parseLinkUrl = function(url, relHref) {
+    if (relHref && relHref[0] === '#') {
+      // special case for links to hash fragments:
+      // keep the old url and only replace the hash fragment
+      this.hash(relHref.slice(1));
+      return true;
+    }
+    var appUrl, prevAppUrl;
+    var rewrittenUrl;
 
-        firstPathSegmentMatch = windowsFilePathExp.exec(path);
-        return firstPathSegmentMatch ? firstPathSegmentMatch[1] : path;
+    if (isDefined(appUrl = stripBaseUrl(appBase, url))) {
+      prevAppUrl = appUrl;
+      if (isDefined(appUrl = stripBaseUrl(basePrefix, appUrl))) {
+        rewrittenUrl = appBaseNoFile + (stripBaseUrl('/', appUrl) || appUrl);
+      } else {
+        rewrittenUrl = appBase + prevAppUrl;
       }
-    };
+    } else if (isDefined(appUrl = stripBaseUrl(appBaseNoFile, url))) {
+      rewrittenUrl = appBaseNoFile + appUrl;
+    } else if (appBaseNoFile == url + '/') {
+      rewrittenUrl = appBaseNoFile;
+    }
+    if (rewrittenUrl) {
+      this.$$parse(rewrittenUrl);
+    }
+    return !!rewrittenUrl;
+  };
+}
 
-    /**
-     * Compose hashbang url and update `absUrl` property
-     * @private
-     */
-    this.$$compose = function () {
-      var search = toKeyValue(this.$$search),
-          hash = this.$$hash ? '#' + encodeUriSegment(this.$$hash) : '';
 
-      this.$$url = encodePath(this.$$path) + (search ? '?' + search : '') + hash;
-      this.$$absUrl = appBase + (this.$$url ? hashPrefix + this.$$url : '');
-    };
+/**
+ * LocationHashbangUrl represents url
+ * This object is exposed as $location service when developer doesn't opt into html5 mode.
+ * It also serves as the base class for html5 mode fallback on legacy browsers.
+ *
+ * @constructor
+ * @param {string} appBase application base URL
+ * @param {string} appBaseNoFile application base URL stripped of any filename
+ * @param {string} hashPrefix hashbang prefix
+ */
+function LocationHashbangUrl(appBase, appBaseNoFile, hashPrefix) {
+
+  parseAbsoluteUrl(appBase, this);
 
-    this.$$parseLinkUrl = function (url, relHref) {
-      if (stripHash(appBase) === stripHash(url)) {
-        this.$$parse(url);
-        return true;
-      }
-      return false;
-    };
-  }
 
   /**
-   * LocationHashbangUrl represents url
-   * This object is exposed as $location service when html5 history api is enabled but the browser
-   * does not support it.
-   *
-   * @constructor
-   * @param {string} appBase application base URL
-   * @param {string} appBaseNoFile application base URL stripped of any filename
-   * @param {string} hashPrefix hashbang prefix
+   * Parse given hashbang url into properties
+   * @param {string} url Hashbang url
+   * @private
    */
-  function LocationHashbangInHtml5Url(appBase, appBaseNoFile, hashPrefix) {
-    this.$$html5 = true;
-    LocationHashbangUrl.apply(this, arguments);
-
-    this.$$parseLinkUrl = function (url, relHref) {
-      if (relHref && relHref[0] === '#') {
-        // special case for links to hash fragments:
-        // keep the old url and only replace the hash fragment
-        this.hash(relHref.slice(1));
-        return true;
-      }
+  this.$$parse = function(url) {
+    var withoutBaseUrl = stripBaseUrl(appBase, url) || stripBaseUrl(appBaseNoFile, url);
+    var withoutHashUrl;
 
-      var rewrittenUrl;
-      var appUrl;
+    if (!isUndefined(withoutBaseUrl) && withoutBaseUrl.charAt(0) === '#') {
 
-      if (appBase === stripHash(url)) {
-        rewrittenUrl = url;
-      } else if (appUrl = stripBaseUrl(appBaseNoFile, url)) {
-        rewrittenUrl = appBase + hashPrefix + appUrl;
-      } else if (appBaseNoFile === url + '/') {
-        rewrittenUrl = appBaseNoFile;
+      // The rest of the url starts with a hash so we have
+      // got either a hashbang path or a plain hash fragment
+      withoutHashUrl = stripBaseUrl(hashPrefix, withoutBaseUrl);
+      if (isUndefined(withoutHashUrl)) {
+        // There was no hashbang prefix so we just have a hash fragment
+        withoutHashUrl = withoutBaseUrl;
       }
-      if (rewrittenUrl) {
-        this.$$parse(rewrittenUrl);
-      }
-      return !!rewrittenUrl;
-    };
 
-    this.$$compose = function () {
-      var search = toKeyValue(this.$$search),
-          hash = this.$$hash ? '#' + encodeUriSegment(this.$$hash) : '';
-
-      this.$$url = encodePath(this.$$path) + (search ? '?' + search : '') + hash;
-      // include hashPrefix in $$absUrl when $$url is empty so IE9 does not reload page because of removal of '#'
-      this.$$absUrl = appBase + hashPrefix + this.$$url;
-    };
-  }
-
-  var locationPrototype = {
-
-    /**
-     * Ensure absolute url is initialized.
-     * @private
-     */
-    $$absUrl: '',
+    } else {
+      // There was no hashbang path nor hash fragment:
+      // If we are in HTML5 mode we use what is left as the path;
+      // Otherwise we ignore what is left
+      if (this.$$html5) {
+        withoutHashUrl = withoutBaseUrl;
+      } else {
+        withoutHashUrl = '';
+        if (isUndefined(withoutBaseUrl)) {
+          appBase = url;
+          this.replace();
+        }
+      }
+    }
 
-    /**
-     * Are we in html5 mode?
-     * @private
-     */
-    $$html5: false,
+    parseAppUrl(withoutHashUrl, this);
 
-    /**
-     * Has any change been replacing?
-     * @private
-     */
-    $$replace: false,
+    this.$$path = removeWindowsDriveName(this.$$path, withoutHashUrl, appBase);
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $location#absUrl
-     *
-     * @description
-     * This method is getter only.
-     *
-     * Return full url representation with all segments encoded according to rules specified in
-     * [RFC 3986](http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3986.txt).
-     *
-     *
-     * ```js
-     * // given url http://example.com/#/some/path?foo=bar&baz=xoxo
-     * var absUrl = $location.absUrl();
-     * // => "http://example.com/#/some/path?foo=bar&baz=xoxo"
-     * ```
-     *
-     * @return {string} full url
-     */
-    absUrl: locationGetter('$$absUrl'),
+    this.$$compose();
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $location#url
-     *
-     * @description
-     * This method is getter / setter.
-     *
-     * Return url (e.g. `/path?a=b#hash`) when called without any parameter.
-     *
-     * Change path, search and hash, when called with parameter and return `$location`.
-     *
-     *
-     * ```js
-     * // given url http://example.com/#/some/path?foo=bar&baz=xoxo
-     * var url = $location.url();
-     * // => "/some/path?foo=bar&baz=xoxo"
-     * ```
+    /*
+     * In Windows, on an anchor node on documents loaded from
+     * the filesystem, the browser will return a pathname
+     * prefixed with the drive name ('/C:/path') when a
+     * pathname without a drive is set:
+     *  * a.setAttribute('href', '/foo')
+     *   * a.pathname === '/C:/foo' //true
      *
-     * @param {string=} url New url without base prefix (e.g. `/path?a=b#hash`)
-     * @return {string} url
+     * Inside of Angular, we're always using pathnames that
+     * do not include drive names for routing.
      */
-    url: function url(_url) {
-      if (isUndefined(_url)) {
-        return this.$$url;
-      }
+    function removeWindowsDriveName(path, url, base) {
+      /*
+      Matches paths for file protocol on windows,
+      such as /C:/foo/bar, and captures only /foo/bar.
+      */
+      var windowsFilePathExp = /^\/[A-Z]:(\/.*)/;
 
-      var match = PATH_MATCH.exec(_url);
-      if (match[1] || _url === '') this.path(decodeURIComponent(match[1]));
-      if (match[2] || match[1] || _url === '') this.search(match[3] || '');
-      this.hash(match[5] || '');
+      var firstPathSegmentMatch;
 
-      return this;
-    },
+      //Get the relative path from the input URL.
+      if (startsWith(url, base)) {
+        url = url.replace(base, '');
+      }
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $location#protocol
-     *
-     * @description
-     * This method is getter only.
-     *
-     * Return protocol of current url.
-     *
-     *
-     * ```js
-     * // given url http://example.com/#/some/path?foo=bar&baz=xoxo
-     * var protocol = $location.protocol();
-     * // => "http"
-     * ```
-     *
-     * @return {string} protocol of current url
-     */
-    protocol: locationGetter('$$protocol'),
+      // The input URL intentionally contains a first path segment that ends with a colon.
+      if (windowsFilePathExp.exec(url)) {
+        return path;
+      }
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $location#host
-     *
-     * @description
-     * This method is getter only.
-     *
-     * Return host of current url.
-     *
-     * Note: compared to the non-angular version `location.host` which returns `hostname:port`, this returns the `hostname` portion only.
-     *
-     *
-     * ```js
-     * // given url http://example.com/#/some/path?foo=bar&baz=xoxo
-     * var host = $location.host();
-     * // => "example.com"
-     *
-     * // given url http://user:password@example.com:8080/#/some/path?foo=bar&baz=xoxo
-     * host = $location.host();
-     * // => "example.com"
-     * host = location.host;
-     * // => "example.com:8080"
-     * ```
-     *
-     * @return {string} host of current url.
-     */
-    host: locationGetter('$$host'),
+      firstPathSegmentMatch = windowsFilePathExp.exec(path);
+      return firstPathSegmentMatch ? firstPathSegmentMatch[1] : path;
+    }
+  };
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $location#port
-     *
-     * @description
-     * This method is getter only.
-     *
-     * Return port of current url.
-     *
-     *
-     * ```js
-     * // given url http://example.com/#/some/path?foo=bar&baz=xoxo
-     * var port = $location.port();
-     * // => 80
-     * ```
-     *
-     * @return {Number} port
-     */
-    port: locationGetter('$$port'),
+  /**
+   * Compose hashbang url and update `absUrl` property
+   * @private
+   */
+  this.$$compose = function() {
+    var search = toKeyValue(this.$$search),
+        hash = this.$$hash ? '#' + encodeUriSegment(this.$$hash) : '';
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $location#path
-     *
-     * @description
-     * This method is getter / setter.
-     *
-     * Return path of current url when called without any parameter.
-     *
-     * Change path when called with parameter and return `$location`.
-     *
-     * Note: Path should always begin with forward slash (/), this method will add the forward slash
-     * if it is missing.
-     *
-     *
-     * ```js
-     * // given url http://example.com/#/some/path?foo=bar&baz=xoxo
-     * var path = $location.path();
-     * // => "/some/path"
-     * ```
-     *
-     * @param {(string|number)=} path New path
-     * @return {(string|object)} path if called with no parameters, or `$location` if called with a parameter
-     */
-    path: locationGetterSetter('$$path', function (path) {
-      path = path !== null ? path.toString() : '';
-      return path.charAt(0) === '/' ? path : '/' + path;
-    }),
+    this.$$url = encodePath(this.$$path) + (search ? '?' + search : '') + hash;
+    this.$$absUrl = appBase + (this.$$url ? hashPrefix + this.$$url : '');
+  };
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $location#search
-     *
-     * @description
-     * This method is getter / setter.
-     *
-     * Return search part (as object) of current url when called without any parameter.
-     *
-     * Change search part when called with parameter and return `$location`.
-     *
-     *
-     * ```js
-     * // given url http://example.com/#/some/path?foo=bar&baz=xoxo
-     * var searchObject = $location.search();
-     * // => {foo: 'bar', baz: 'xoxo'}
-     *
-     * // set foo to 'yipee'
-     * $location.search('foo', 'yipee');
-     * // $location.search() => {foo: 'yipee', baz: 'xoxo'}
-     * ```
-     *
-     * @param {string|Object.<string>|Object.<Array.<string>>} search New search params - string or
-     * hash object.
-     *
-     * When called with a single argument the method acts as a setter, setting the `search` component
-     * of `$location` to the specified value.
-     *
-     * If the argument is a hash object containing an array of values, these values will be encoded
-     * as duplicate search parameters in the url.
-     *
-     * @param {(string|Number|Array<string>|boolean)=} paramValue If `search` is a string or number, then `paramValue`
-     * will override only a single search property.
-     *
-     * If `paramValue` is an array, it will override the property of the `search` component of
-     * `$location` specified via the first argument.
-     *
-     * If `paramValue` is `null`, the property specified via the first argument will be deleted.
-     *
-     * If `paramValue` is `true`, the property specified via the first argument will be added with no
-     * value nor trailing equal sign.
-     *
-     * @return {Object} If called with no arguments returns the parsed `search` object. If called with
-     * one or more arguments returns `$location` object itself.
-     */
-    search: function search(_search, paramValue) {
-      switch (arguments.length) {
-        case 0:
-          return this.$$search;
-        case 1:
-          if (isString(_search) || isNumber(_search)) {
-            _search = _search.toString();
-            this.$$search = parseKeyValue(_search);
-          } else if (isObject(_search)) {
-            _search = copy(_search, {});
-            // remove object undefined or null properties
-            forEach(_search, function (value, key) {
-              if (value == null) delete _search[key];
-            });
+  this.$$parseLinkUrl = function(url, relHref) {
+    if (stripHash(appBase) == stripHash(url)) {
+      this.$$parse(url);
+      return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+  };
+}
 
-            this.$$search = _search;
-          } else {
-            throw $locationMinErr('isrcharg', 'The first argument of the `$location#search()` call must be a string or an object.');
-          }
-          break;
-        default:
-          if (isUndefined(paramValue) || paramValue === null) {
-            delete this.$$search[_search];
-          } else {
-            this.$$search[_search] = paramValue;
-          }
-      }
 
-      this.$$compose();
-      return this;
-    },
+/**
+ * LocationHashbangUrl represents url
+ * This object is exposed as $location service when html5 history api is enabled but the browser
+ * does not support it.
+ *
+ * @constructor
+ * @param {string} appBase application base URL
+ * @param {string} appBaseNoFile application base URL stripped of any filename
+ * @param {string} hashPrefix hashbang prefix
+ */
+function LocationHashbangInHtml5Url(appBase, appBaseNoFile, hashPrefix) {
+  this.$$html5 = true;
+  LocationHashbangUrl.apply(this, arguments);
+
+  this.$$parseLinkUrl = function(url, relHref) {
+    if (relHref && relHref[0] === '#') {
+      // special case for links to hash fragments:
+      // keep the old url and only replace the hash fragment
+      this.hash(relHref.slice(1));
+      return true;
+    }
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $location#hash
-     *
-     * @description
-     * This method is getter / setter.
-     *
-     * Returns the hash fragment when called without any parameters.
-     *
-     * Changes the hash fragment when called with a parameter and returns `$location`.
-     *
-     *
-     * ```js
-     * // given url http://example.com/#/some/path?foo=bar&baz=xoxo#hashValue
-     * var hash = $location.hash();
-     * // => "hashValue"
-     * ```
-     *
-     * @param {(string|number)=} hash New hash fragment
-     * @return {string} hash
-     */
-    hash: locationGetterSetter('$$hash', function (hash) {
-      return hash !== null ? hash.toString() : '';
-    }),
+    var rewrittenUrl;
+    var appUrl;
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $location#replace
-     *
-     * @description
-     * If called, all changes to $location during the current `$digest` will replace the current history
-     * record, instead of adding a new one.
-     */
-    replace: function replace() {
-      this.$$replace = true;
-      return this;
+    if (appBase == stripHash(url)) {
+      rewrittenUrl = url;
+    } else if ((appUrl = stripBaseUrl(appBaseNoFile, url))) {
+      rewrittenUrl = appBase + hashPrefix + appUrl;
+    } else if (appBaseNoFile === url + '/') {
+      rewrittenUrl = appBaseNoFile;
+    }
+    if (rewrittenUrl) {
+      this.$$parse(rewrittenUrl);
     }
+    return !!rewrittenUrl;
   };
 
-  forEach([LocationHashbangInHtml5Url, LocationHashbangUrl, LocationHtml5Url], function (Location) {
-    Location.prototype = Object.create(locationPrototype);
+  this.$$compose = function() {
+    var search = toKeyValue(this.$$search),
+        hash = this.$$hash ? '#' + encodeUriSegment(this.$$hash) : '';
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $location#state
-     *
-     * @description
-     * This method is getter / setter.
-     *
-     * Return the history state object when called without any parameter.
-     *
-     * Change the history state object when called with one parameter and return `$location`.
-     * The state object is later passed to `pushState` or `replaceState`.
-     *
-     * NOTE: This method is supported only in HTML5 mode and only in browsers supporting
-     * the HTML5 History API (i.e. methods `pushState` and `replaceState`). If you need to support
-     * older browsers (like IE9 or Android < 4.0), don't use this method.
-     *
-     * @param {object=} state State object for pushState or replaceState
-     * @return {object} state
-     */
-    Location.prototype.state = function (state) {
-      if (!arguments.length) {
-        return this.$$state;
-      }
+    this.$$url = encodePath(this.$$path) + (search ? '?' + search : '') + hash;
+    // include hashPrefix in $$absUrl when $$url is empty so IE9 does not reload page because of removal of '#'
+    this.$$absUrl = appBase + hashPrefix + this.$$url;
+  };
 
-      if (Location !== LocationHtml5Url || !this.$$html5) {
-        throw $locationMinErr('nostate', 'History API state support is available only ' + 'in HTML5 mode and only in browsers supporting HTML5 History API');
-      }
-      // The user might modify `stateObject` after invoking `$location.state(stateObject)`
-      // but we're changing the $$state reference to $browser.state() during the $digest
-      // so the modification window is narrow.
-      this.$$state = isUndefined(state) ? null : state;
+}
 
-      return this;
-    };
-  });
 
-  function locationGetter(property) {
-    return (/** @this */function () {
-        return this[property];
-      }
-    );
-  }
+var locationPrototype = {
 
-  function locationGetterSetter(property, preprocess) {
-    return (/** @this */function (value) {
-        if (isUndefined(value)) {
-          return this[property];
-        }
+  /**
+   * Ensure absolute url is initialized.
+   * @private
+   */
+  $$absUrl:'',
 
-        this[property] = preprocess(value);
-        this.$$compose();
+  /**
+   * Are we in html5 mode?
+   * @private
+   */
+  $$html5: false,
 
-        return this;
-      }
-    );
-  }
+  /**
+   * Has any change been replacing?
+   * @private
+   */
+  $$replace: false,
 
   /**
-   * @ngdoc service
-   * @name $location
-   *
-   * @requires $rootElement
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name $location#absUrl
    *
    * @description
-   * The $location service parses the URL in the browser address bar (based on the
-   * [window.location](https://developer.mozilla.org/en/window.location)) and makes the URL
-   * available to your application. Changes to the URL in the address bar are reflected into
-   * $location service and changes to $location are reflected into the browser address bar.
+   * This method is getter only.
    *
-   * **The $location service:**
+   * Return full url representation with all segments encoded according to rules specified in
+   * [RFC 3986](http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3986.txt).
    *
-   * - Exposes the current URL in the browser address bar, so you can
-   *   - Watch and observe the URL.
-   *   - Change the URL.
-   * - Synchronizes the URL with the browser when the user
-   *   - Changes the address bar.
-   *   - Clicks the back or forward button (or clicks a History link).
-   *   - Clicks on a link.
-   * - Represents the URL object as a set of methods (protocol, host, port, path, search, hash).
    *
-   * For more information see {@link guide/$location Developer Guide: Using $location}
-   */
-
+   * ```js
+   * // given url http://example.com/#/some/path?foo=bar&baz=xoxo
+   * var absUrl = $location.absUrl();
+   * // => "http://example.com/#/some/path?foo=bar&baz=xoxo"
+   * ```
+   *
+   * @return {string} full url
+   */
+  absUrl: locationGetter('$$absUrl'),
+
   /**
-   * @ngdoc provider
-   * @name $locationProvider
-   * @this
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name $location#url
    *
    * @description
-   * Use the `$locationProvider` to configure how the application deep linking paths are stored.
+   * This method is getter / setter.
+   *
+   * Return url (e.g. `/path?a=b#hash`) when called without any parameter.
+   *
+   * Change path, search and hash, when called with parameter and return `$location`.
+   *
+   *
+   * ```js
+   * // given url http://example.com/#/some/path?foo=bar&baz=xoxo
+   * var url = $location.url();
+   * // => "/some/path?foo=bar&baz=xoxo"
+   * ```
+   *
+   * @param {string=} url New url without base prefix (e.g. `/path?a=b#hash`)
+   * @return {string} url
    */
-  function $LocationProvider() {
-    var hashPrefix = '',
-        html5Mode = {
-      enabled: false,
-      requireBase: true,
-      rewriteLinks: true
-    };
+  url: function(url) {
+    if (isUndefined(url)) {
+      return this.$$url;
+    }
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $locationProvider#hashPrefix
-     * @description
-     * @param {string=} prefix Prefix for hash part (containing path and search)
-     * @returns {*} current value if used as getter or itself (chaining) if used as setter
-     */
-    this.hashPrefix = function (prefix) {
-      if (isDefined(prefix)) {
-        hashPrefix = prefix;
-        return this;
-      } else {
-        return hashPrefix;
-      }
-    };
+    var match = PATH_MATCH.exec(url);
+    if (match[1] || url === '') this.path(decodeURIComponent(match[1]));
+    if (match[2] || match[1] || url === '') this.search(match[3] || '');
+    this.hash(match[5] || '');
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $locationProvider#html5Mode
-     * @description
-     * @param {(boolean|Object)=} mode If boolean, sets `html5Mode.enabled` to value.
-     *   If object, sets `enabled`, `requireBase` and `rewriteLinks` to respective values. Supported
-     *   properties:
-     *   - **enabled** – `{boolean}` – (default: false) If true, will rely on `history.pushState` to
-     *     change urls where supported. Will fall back to hash-prefixed paths in browsers that do not
-     *     support `pushState`.
-     *   - **requireBase** - `{boolean}` - (default: `true`) When html5Mode is enabled, specifies
-     *     whether or not a <base> tag is required to be present. If `enabled` and `requireBase` are
-     *     true, and a base tag is not present, an error will be thrown when `$location` is injected.
-     *     See the {@link guide/$location $location guide for more information}
-     *   - **rewriteLinks** - `{boolean}` - (default: `true`) When html5Mode is enabled,
-     *     enables/disables url rewriting for relative links.
-     *
-     * @returns {Object} html5Mode object if used as getter or itself (chaining) if used as setter
-     */
-    this.html5Mode = function (mode) {
-      if (isBoolean(mode)) {
-        html5Mode.enabled = mode;
-        return this;
-      } else if (isObject(mode)) {
+    return this;
+  },
 
-        if (isBoolean(mode.enabled)) {
-          html5Mode.enabled = mode.enabled;
-        }
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name $location#protocol
+   *
+   * @description
+   * This method is getter only.
+   *
+   * Return protocol of current url.
+   *
+   *
+   * ```js
+   * // given url http://example.com/#/some/path?foo=bar&baz=xoxo
+   * var protocol = $location.protocol();
+   * // => "http"
+   * ```
+   *
+   * @return {string} protocol of current url
+   */
+  protocol: locationGetter('$$protocol'),
 
-        if (isBoolean(mode.requireBase)) {
-          html5Mode.requireBase = mode.requireBase;
-        }
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name $location#host
+   *
+   * @description
+   * This method is getter only.
+   *
+   * Return host of current url.
+   *
+   * Note: compared to the non-angular version `location.host` which returns `hostname:port`, this returns the `hostname` portion only.
+   *
+   *
+   * ```js
+   * // given url http://example.com/#/some/path?foo=bar&baz=xoxo
+   * var host = $location.host();
+   * // => "example.com"
+   *
+   * // given url http://user:password@example.com:8080/#/some/path?foo=bar&baz=xoxo
+   * host = $location.host();
+   * // => "example.com"
+   * host = location.host;
+   * // => "example.com:8080"
+   * ```
+   *
+   * @return {string} host of current url.
+   */
+  host: locationGetter('$$host'),
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name $location#port
+   *
+   * @description
+   * This method is getter only.
+   *
+   * Return port of current url.
+   *
+   *
+   * ```js
+   * // given url http://example.com/#/some/path?foo=bar&baz=xoxo
+   * var port = $location.port();
+   * // => 80
+   * ```
+   *
+   * @return {Number} port
+   */
+  port: locationGetter('$$port'),
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name $location#path
+   *
+   * @description
+   * This method is getter / setter.
+   *
+   * Return path of current url when called without any parameter.
+   *
+   * Change path when called with parameter and return `$location`.
+   *
+   * Note: Path should always begin with forward slash (/), this method will add the forward slash
+   * if it is missing.
+   *
+   *
+   * ```js
+   * // given url http://example.com/#/some/path?foo=bar&baz=xoxo
+   * var path = $location.path();
+   * // => "/some/path"
+   * ```
+   *
+   * @param {(string|number)=} path New path
+   * @return {(string|object)} path if called with no parameters, or `$location` if called with a parameter
+   */
+  path: locationGetterSetter('$$path', function(path) {
+    path = path !== null ? path.toString() : '';
+    return path.charAt(0) == '/' ? path : '/' + path;
+  }),
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name $location#search
+   *
+   * @description
+   * This method is getter / setter.
+   *
+   * Return search part (as object) of current url when called without any parameter.
+   *
+   * Change search part when called with parameter and return `$location`.
+   *
+   *
+   * ```js
+   * // given url http://example.com/#/some/path?foo=bar&baz=xoxo
+   * var searchObject = $location.search();
+   * // => {foo: 'bar', baz: 'xoxo'}
+   *
+   * // set foo to 'yipee'
+   * $location.search('foo', 'yipee');
+   * // $location.search() => {foo: 'yipee', baz: 'xoxo'}
+   * ```
+   *
+   * @param {string|Object.<string>|Object.<Array.<string>>} search New search params - string or
+   * hash object.
+   *
+   * When called with a single argument the method acts as a setter, setting the `search` component
+   * of `$location` to the specified value.
+   *
+   * If the argument is a hash object containing an array of values, these values will be encoded
+   * as duplicate search parameters in the url.
+   *
+   * @param {(string|Number|Array<string>|boolean)=} paramValue If `search` is a string or number, then `paramValue`
+   * will override only a single search property.
+   *
+   * If `paramValue` is an array, it will override the property of the `search` component of
+   * `$location` specified via the first argument.
+   *
+   * If `paramValue` is `null`, the property specified via the first argument will be deleted.
+   *
+   * If `paramValue` is `true`, the property specified via the first argument will be added with no
+   * value nor trailing equal sign.
+   *
+   * @return {Object} If called with no arguments returns the parsed `search` object. If called with
+   * one or more arguments returns `$location` object itself.
+   */
+  search: function(search, paramValue) {
+    switch (arguments.length) {
+      case 0:
+        return this.$$search;
+      case 1:
+        if (isString(search) || isNumber(search)) {
+          search = search.toString();
+          this.$$search = parseKeyValue(search);
+        } else if (isObject(search)) {
+          search = copy(search, {});
+          // remove object undefined or null properties
+          forEach(search, function(value, key) {
+            if (value == null) delete search[key];
+          });
 
-        if (isBoolean(mode.rewriteLinks)) {
-          html5Mode.rewriteLinks = mode.rewriteLinks;
+          this.$$search = search;
+        } else {
+          throw $locationMinErr('isrcharg',
+              'The first argument of the `$location#search()` call must be a string or an object.');
+        }
+        break;
+      default:
+        if (isUndefined(paramValue) || paramValue === null) {
+          delete this.$$search[search];
+        } else {
+          this.$$search[search] = paramValue;
         }
+    }
 
-        return this;
-      } else {
-        return html5Mode;
-      }
-    };
+    this.$$compose();
+    return this;
+  },
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc event
-     * @name $location#$locationChangeStart
-     * @eventType broadcast on root scope
-     * @description
-     * Broadcasted before a URL will change.
-     *
-     * This change can be prevented by calling
-     * `preventDefault` method of the event. See {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$on} for more
-     * details about event object. Upon successful change
-     * {@link ng.$location#$locationChangeSuccess $locationChangeSuccess} is fired.
-     *
-     * The `newState` and `oldState` parameters may be defined only in HTML5 mode and when
-     * the browser supports the HTML5 History API.
-     *
-     * @param {Object} angularEvent Synthetic event object.
-     * @param {string} newUrl New URL
-     * @param {string=} oldUrl URL that was before it was changed.
-     * @param {string=} newState New history state object
-     * @param {string=} oldState History state object that was before it was changed.
-     */
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name $location#hash
+   *
+   * @description
+   * This method is getter / setter.
+   *
+   * Returns the hash fragment when called without any parameters.
+   *
+   * Changes the hash fragment when called with a parameter and returns `$location`.
+   *
+   *
+   * ```js
+   * // given url http://example.com/#/some/path?foo=bar&baz=xoxo#hashValue
+   * var hash = $location.hash();
+   * // => "hashValue"
+   * ```
+   *
+   * @param {(string|number)=} hash New hash fragment
+   * @return {string} hash
+   */
+  hash: locationGetterSetter('$$hash', function(hash) {
+    return hash !== null ? hash.toString() : '';
+  }),
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc event
-     * @name $location#$locationChangeSuccess
-     * @eventType broadcast on root scope
-     * @description
-     * Broadcasted after a URL was changed.
-     *
-     * The `newState` and `oldState` parameters may be defined only in HTML5 mode and when
-     * the browser supports the HTML5 History API.
-     *
-     * @param {Object} angularEvent Synthetic event object.
-     * @param {string} newUrl New URL
-     * @param {string=} oldUrl URL that was before it was changed.
-     * @param {string=} newState New history state object
-     * @param {string=} oldState History state object that was before it was changed.
-     */
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name $location#replace
+   *
+   * @description
+   * If called, all changes to $location during the current `$digest` will replace the current history
+   * record, instead of adding a new one.
+   */
+  replace: function() {
+    this.$$replace = true;
+    return this;
+  }
+};
 
-    this.$get = ['$rootScope', '$browser', '$sniffer', '$rootElement', '$window', function ($rootScope, $browser, $sniffer, $rootElement, $window) {
-      var $location,
-          LocationMode,
-          baseHref = $browser.baseHref(),
-          // if base[href] is undefined, it defaults to ''
-      initialUrl = $browser.url(),
-          appBase;
-
-      if (html5Mode.enabled) {
-        if (!baseHref && html5Mode.requireBase) {
-          throw $locationMinErr('nobase', '$location in HTML5 mode requires a <base> tag to be present!');
-        }
-        appBase = serverBase(initialUrl) + (baseHref || '/');
-        LocationMode = $sniffer.history ? LocationHtml5Url : LocationHashbangInHtml5Url;
-      } else {
-        appBase = stripHash(initialUrl);
-        LocationMode = LocationHashbangUrl;
+forEach([LocationHashbangInHtml5Url, LocationHashbangUrl, LocationHtml5Url], function(Location) {
+  Location.prototype = Object.create(locationPrototype);
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name $location#state
+   *
+   * @description
+   * This method is getter / setter.
+   *
+   * Return the history state object when called without any parameter.
+   *
+   * Change the history state object when called with one parameter and return `$location`.
+   * The state object is later passed to `pushState` or `replaceState`.
+   *
+   * NOTE: This method is supported only in HTML5 mode and only in browsers supporting
+   * the HTML5 History API (i.e. methods `pushState` and `replaceState`). If you need to support
+   * older browsers (like IE9 or Android < 4.0), don't use this method.
+   *
+   * @param {object=} state State object for pushState or replaceState
+   * @return {object} state
+   */
+  Location.prototype.state = function(state) {
+    if (!arguments.length) {
+      return this.$$state;
+    }
+
+    if (Location !== LocationHtml5Url || !this.$$html5) {
+      throw $locationMinErr('nostate', 'History API state support is available only ' +
+        'in HTML5 mode and only in browsers supporting HTML5 History API');
+    }
+    // The user might modify `stateObject` after invoking `$location.state(stateObject)`
+    // but we're changing the $$state reference to $browser.state() during the $digest
+    // so the modification window is narrow.
+    this.$$state = isUndefined(state) ? null : state;
+
+    return this;
+  };
+});
+
+
+function locationGetter(property) {
+  return function() {
+    return this[property];
+  };
+}
+
+
+function locationGetterSetter(property, preprocess) {
+  return function(value) {
+    if (isUndefined(value)) {
+      return this[property];
+    }
+
+    this[property] = preprocess(value);
+    this.$$compose();
+
+    return this;
+  };
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc service
+ * @name $location
+ *
+ * @requires $rootElement
+ *
+ * @description
+ * The $location service parses the URL in the browser address bar (based on the
+ * [window.location](https://developer.mozilla.org/en/window.location)) and makes the URL
+ * available to your application. Changes to the URL in the address bar are reflected into
+ * $location service and changes to $location are reflected into the browser address bar.
+ *
+ * **The $location service:**
+ *
+ * - Exposes the current URL in the browser address bar, so you can
+ *   - Watch and observe the URL.
+ *   - Change the URL.
+ * - Synchronizes the URL with the browser when the user
+ *   - Changes the address bar.
+ *   - Clicks the back or forward button (or clicks a History link).
+ *   - Clicks on a link.
+ * - Represents the URL object as a set of methods (protocol, host, port, path, search, hash).
+ *
+ * For more information see {@link guide/$location Developer Guide: Using $location}
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc provider
+ * @name $locationProvider
+ * @description
+ * Use the `$locationProvider` to configure how the application deep linking paths are stored.
+ */
+function $LocationProvider() {
+  var hashPrefix = '',
+      html5Mode = {
+        enabled: false,
+        requireBase: true,
+        rewriteLinks: true
+      };
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name $locationProvider#hashPrefix
+   * @description
+   * @param {string=} prefix Prefix for hash part (containing path and search)
+   * @returns {*} current value if used as getter or itself (chaining) if used as setter
+   */
+  this.hashPrefix = function(prefix) {
+    if (isDefined(prefix)) {
+      hashPrefix = prefix;
+      return this;
+    } else {
+      return hashPrefix;
+    }
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name $locationProvider#html5Mode
+   * @description
+   * @param {(boolean|Object)=} mode If boolean, sets `html5Mode.enabled` to value.
+   *   If object, sets `enabled`, `requireBase` and `rewriteLinks` to respective values. Supported
+   *   properties:
+   *   - **enabled** – `{boolean}` – (default: false) If true, will rely on `history.pushState` to
+   *     change urls where supported. Will fall back to hash-prefixed paths in browsers that do not
+   *     support `pushState`.
+   *   - **requireBase** - `{boolean}` - (default: `true`) When html5Mode is enabled, specifies
+   *     whether or not a <base> tag is required to be present. If `enabled` and `requireBase` are
+   *     true, and a base tag is not present, an error will be thrown when `$location` is injected.
+   *     See the {@link guide/$location $location guide for more information}
+   *   - **rewriteLinks** - `{boolean}` - (default: `true`) When html5Mode is enabled,
+   *     enables/disables url rewriting for relative links.
+   *
+   * @returns {Object} html5Mode object if used as getter or itself (chaining) if used as setter
+   */
+  this.html5Mode = function(mode) {
+    if (isBoolean(mode)) {
+      html5Mode.enabled = mode;
+      return this;
+    } else if (isObject(mode)) {
+
+      if (isBoolean(mode.enabled)) {
+        html5Mode.enabled = mode.enabled;
       }
-      var appBaseNoFile = stripFile(appBase);
 
-      $location = new LocationMode(appBase, appBaseNoFile, '#' + hashPrefix);
-      $location.$$parseLinkUrl(initialUrl, initialUrl);
+      if (isBoolean(mode.requireBase)) {
+        html5Mode.requireBase = mode.requireBase;
+      }
 
-      $location.$$state = $browser.state();
+      if (isBoolean(mode.rewriteLinks)) {
+        html5Mode.rewriteLinks = mode.rewriteLinks;
+      }
 
-      var IGNORE_URI_REGEXP = /^\s*(javascript|mailto):/i;
+      return this;
+    } else {
+      return html5Mode;
+    }
+  };
 
-      function setBrowserUrlWithFallback(url, replace, state) {
-        var oldUrl = $location.url();
-        var oldState = $location.$$state;
-        try {
-          $browser.url(url, replace, state);
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc event
+   * @name $location#$locationChangeStart
+   * @eventType broadcast on root scope
+   * @description
+   * Broadcasted before a URL will change.
+   *
+   * This change can be prevented by calling
+   * `preventDefault` method of the event. See {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$on} for more
+   * details about event object. Upon successful change
+   * {@link ng.$location#$locationChangeSuccess $locationChangeSuccess} is fired.
+   *
+   * The `newState` and `oldState` parameters may be defined only in HTML5 mode and when
+   * the browser supports the HTML5 History API.
+   *
+   * @param {Object} angularEvent Synthetic event object.
+   * @param {string} newUrl New URL
+   * @param {string=} oldUrl URL that was before it was changed.
+   * @param {string=} newState New history state object
+   * @param {string=} oldState History state object that was before it was changed.
+   */
 
-          // Make sure $location.state() returns referentially identical (not just deeply equal)
-          // state object; this makes possible quick checking if the state changed in the digest
-          // loop. Checking deep equality would be too expensive.
-          $location.$$state = $browser.state();
-        } catch (e) {
-          // Restore old values if pushState fails
-          $location.url(oldUrl);
-          $location.$$state = oldState;
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc event
+   * @name $location#$locationChangeSuccess
+   * @eventType broadcast on root scope
+   * @description
+   * Broadcasted after a URL was changed.
+   *
+   * The `newState` and `oldState` parameters may be defined only in HTML5 mode and when
+   * the browser supports the HTML5 History API.
+   *
+   * @param {Object} angularEvent Synthetic event object.
+   * @param {string} newUrl New URL
+   * @param {string=} oldUrl URL that was before it was changed.
+   * @param {string=} newState New history state object
+   * @param {string=} oldState History state object that was before it was changed.
+   */
 
-          throw e;
-        }
+  this.$get = ['$rootScope', '$browser', '$sniffer', '$rootElement', '$window',
+      function($rootScope, $browser, $sniffer, $rootElement, $window) {
+    var $location,
+        LocationMode,
+        baseHref = $browser.baseHref(), // if base[href] is undefined, it defaults to ''
+        initialUrl = $browser.url(),
+        appBase;
+
+    if (html5Mode.enabled) {
+      if (!baseHref && html5Mode.requireBase) {
+        throw $locationMinErr('nobase',
+          "$location in HTML5 mode requires a <base> tag to be present!");
+      }
+      appBase = serverBase(initialUrl) + (baseHref || '/');
+      LocationMode = $sniffer.history ? LocationHtml5Url : LocationHashbangInHtml5Url;
+    } else {
+      appBase = stripHash(initialUrl);
+      LocationMode = LocationHashbangUrl;
+    }
+    var appBaseNoFile = stripFile(appBase);
+
+    $location = new LocationMode(appBase, appBaseNoFile, '#' + hashPrefix);
+    $location.$$parseLinkUrl(initialUrl, initialUrl);
+
+    $location.$$state = $browser.state();
+
+    var IGNORE_URI_REGEXP = /^\s*(javascript|mailto):/i;
+
+    function setBrowserUrlWithFallback(url, replace, state) {
+      var oldUrl = $location.url();
+      var oldState = $location.$$state;
+      try {
+        $browser.url(url, replace, state);
+
+        // Make sure $location.state() returns referentially identical (not just deeply equal)
+        // state object; this makes possible quick checking if the state changed in the digest
+        // loop. Checking deep equality would be too expensive.
+        $location.$$state = $browser.state();
+      } catch (e) {
+        // Restore old values if pushState fails
+        $location.url(oldUrl);
+        $location.$$state = oldState;
+
+        throw e;
       }
+    }
 
-      $rootElement.on('click', function (event) {
-        // TODO(vojta): rewrite link when opening in new tab/window (in legacy browser)
-        // currently we open nice url link and redirect then
+    $rootElement.on('click', function(event) {
+      // TODO(vojta): rewrite link when opening in new tab/window (in legacy browser)
+      // currently we open nice url link and redirect then
 
-        if (!html5Mode.rewriteLinks || event.ctrlKey || event.metaKey || event.shiftKey || event.which === 2 || event.button === 2) return;
+      if (!html5Mode.rewriteLinks || event.ctrlKey || event.metaKey || event.shiftKey || event.which == 2 || event.button == 2) return;
 
-        var elm = jqLite(event.target);
+      var elm = jqLite(event.target);
 
-        // traverse the DOM up to find first A tag
-        while (nodeName_(elm[0]) !== 'a') {
-          // ignore rewriting if no A tag (reached root element, or no parent - removed from document)
-          if (elm[0] === $rootElement[0] || !(elm = elm.parent())[0]) return;
-        }
+      // traverse the DOM up to find first A tag
+      while (nodeName_(elm[0]) !== 'a') {
+        // ignore rewriting if no A tag (reached root element, or no parent - removed from document)
+        if (elm[0] === $rootElement[0] || !(elm = elm.parent())[0]) return;
+      }
 
-        var absHref = elm.prop('href');
-        // get the actual href attribute - see
-        // http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/dd347148(v=vs.85).aspx
-        var relHref = elm.attr('href') || elm.attr('xlink:href');
+      var absHref = elm.prop('href');
+      // get the actual href attribute - see
+      // http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/dd347148(v=vs.85).aspx
+      var relHref = elm.attr('href') || elm.attr('xlink:href');
 
-        if (isObject(absHref) && absHref.toString() === '[object SVGAnimatedString]') {
-          // SVGAnimatedString.animVal should be identical to SVGAnimatedString.baseVal, unless during
-          // an animation.
-          absHref = urlResolve(absHref.animVal).href;
-        }
+      if (isObject(absHref) && absHref.toString() === '[object SVGAnimatedString]') {
+        // SVGAnimatedString.animVal should be identical to SVGAnimatedString.baseVal, unless during
+        // an animation.
+        absHref = urlResolve(absHref.animVal).href;
+      }
 
-        // Ignore when url is started with javascript: or mailto:
-        if (IGNORE_URI_REGEXP.test(absHref)) return;
+      // Ignore when url is started with javascript: or mailto:
+      if (IGNORE_URI_REGEXP.test(absHref)) return;
 
-        if (absHref && !elm.attr('target') && !event.isDefaultPrevented()) {
-          if ($location.$$parseLinkUrl(absHref, relHref)) {
-            // We do a preventDefault for all urls that are part of the angular application,
-            // in html5mode and also without, so that we are able to abort navigation without
-            // getting double entries in the location history.
-            event.preventDefault();
-            // update location manually
-            if ($location.absUrl() !== $browser.url()) {
-              $rootScope.$apply();
-              // hack to work around FF6 bug 684208 when scenario runner clicks on links
-              $window.angular['ff-684208-preventDefault'] = true;
-            }
+      if (absHref && !elm.attr('target') && !event.isDefaultPrevented()) {
+        if ($location.$$parseLinkUrl(absHref, relHref)) {
+          // We do a preventDefault for all urls that are part of the angular application,
+          // in html5mode and also without, so that we are able to abort navigation without
+          // getting double entries in the location history.
+          event.preventDefault();
+          // update location manually
+          if ($location.absUrl() != $browser.url()) {
+            $rootScope.$apply();
+            // hack to work around FF6 bug 684208 when scenario runner clicks on links
+            $window.angular['ff-684208-preventDefault'] = true;
           }
         }
-      });
+      }
+    });
+
 
-      // rewrite hashbang url <> html5 url
-      if (trimEmptyHash($location.absUrl()) !== trimEmptyHash(initialUrl)) {
-        $browser.url($location.absUrl(), true);
+    // rewrite hashbang url <> html5 url
+    if (trimEmptyHash($location.absUrl()) != trimEmptyHash(initialUrl)) {
+      $browser.url($location.absUrl(), true);
+    }
+
+    var initializing = true;
+
+    // update $location when $browser url changes
+    $browser.onUrlChange(function(newUrl, newState) {
+
+      if (isUndefined(stripBaseUrl(appBaseNoFile, newUrl))) {
+        // If we are navigating outside of the app then force a reload
+        $window.location.href = newUrl;
+        return;
       }
 
-      var initializing = true;
+      $rootScope.$evalAsync(function() {
+        var oldUrl = $location.absUrl();
+        var oldState = $location.$$state;
+        var defaultPrevented;
+        newUrl = trimEmptyHash(newUrl);
+        $location.$$parse(newUrl);
+        $location.$$state = newState;
+
+        defaultPrevented = $rootScope.$broadcast('$locationChangeStart', newUrl, oldUrl,
+            newState, oldState).defaultPrevented;
 
-      // update $location when $browser url changes
-      $browser.onUrlChange(function (newUrl, newState) {
+        // if the location was changed by a `$locationChangeStart` handler then stop
+        // processing this location change
+        if ($location.absUrl() !== newUrl) return;
 
-        if (isUndefined(stripBaseUrl(appBaseNoFile, newUrl))) {
-          // If we are navigating outside of the app then force a reload
-          $window.location.href = newUrl;
-          return;
+        if (defaultPrevented) {
+          $location.$$parse(oldUrl);
+          $location.$$state = oldState;
+          setBrowserUrlWithFallback(oldUrl, false, oldState);
+        } else {
+          initializing = false;
+          afterLocationChange(oldUrl, oldState);
         }
+      });
+      if (!$rootScope.$$phase) $rootScope.$digest();
+    });
+
+    // update browser
+    $rootScope.$watch(function $locationWatch() {
+      var oldUrl = trimEmptyHash($browser.url());
+      var newUrl = trimEmptyHash($location.absUrl());
+      var oldState = $browser.state();
+      var currentReplace = $location.$$replace;
+      var urlOrStateChanged = oldUrl !== newUrl ||
+        ($location.$$html5 && $sniffer.history && oldState !== $location.$$state);
 
-        $rootScope.$evalAsync(function () {
-          var oldUrl = $location.absUrl();
-          var oldState = $location.$$state;
-          var defaultPrevented;
-          newUrl = trimEmptyHash(newUrl);
-          $location.$$parse(newUrl);
-          $location.$$state = newState;
+      if (initializing || urlOrStateChanged) {
+        initializing = false;
 
-          defaultPrevented = $rootScope.$broadcast('$locationChangeStart', newUrl, oldUrl, newState, oldState).defaultPrevented;
+        $rootScope.$evalAsync(function() {
+          var newUrl = $location.absUrl();
+          var defaultPrevented = $rootScope.$broadcast('$locationChangeStart', newUrl, oldUrl,
+              $location.$$state, oldState).defaultPrevented;
 
           // if the location was changed by a `$locationChangeStart` handler then stop
           // processing this location change
@@ -29371,6691 +33444,6754 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
           if (defaultPrevented) {
             $location.$$parse(oldUrl);
             $location.$$state = oldState;
-            setBrowserUrlWithFallback(oldUrl, false, oldState);
           } else {
-            initializing = false;
+            if (urlOrStateChanged) {
+              setBrowserUrlWithFallback(newUrl, currentReplace,
+                                        oldState === $location.$$state ? null : $location.$$state);
+            }
             afterLocationChange(oldUrl, oldState);
           }
         });
-        if (!$rootScope.$$phase) $rootScope.$digest();
-      });
-
-      // update browser
-      $rootScope.$watch(function $locationWatch() {
-        var oldUrl = trimEmptyHash($browser.url());
-        var newUrl = trimEmptyHash($location.absUrl());
-        var oldState = $browser.state();
-        var currentReplace = $location.$$replace;
-        var urlOrStateChanged = oldUrl !== newUrl || $location.$$html5 && $sniffer.history && oldState !== $location.$$state;
-
-        if (initializing || urlOrStateChanged) {
-          initializing = false;
-
-          $rootScope.$evalAsync(function () {
-            var newUrl = $location.absUrl();
-            var defaultPrevented = $rootScope.$broadcast('$locationChangeStart', newUrl, oldUrl, $location.$$state, oldState).defaultPrevented;
-
-            // if the location was changed by a `$locationChangeStart` handler then stop
-            // processing this location change
-            if ($location.absUrl() !== newUrl) return;
+      }
 
-            if (defaultPrevented) {
-              $location.$$parse(oldUrl);
-              $location.$$state = oldState;
-            } else {
-              if (urlOrStateChanged) {
-                setBrowserUrlWithFallback(newUrl, currentReplace, oldState === $location.$$state ? null : $location.$$state);
-              }
-              afterLocationChange(oldUrl, oldState);
-            }
-          });
-        }
+      $location.$$replace = false;
 
-        $location.$$replace = false;
+      // we don't need to return anything because $evalAsync will make the digest loop dirty when
+      // there is a change
+    });
 
-        // we don't need to return anything because $evalAsync will make the digest loop dirty when
-        // there is a change
-      });
+    return $location;
 
-      return $location;
+    function afterLocationChange(oldUrl, oldState) {
+      $rootScope.$broadcast('$locationChangeSuccess', $location.absUrl(), oldUrl,
+        $location.$$state, oldState);
+    }
+}];
+}
 
-      function afterLocationChange(oldUrl, oldState) {
-        $rootScope.$broadcast('$locationChangeSuccess', $location.absUrl(), oldUrl, $location.$$state, oldState);
-      }
-    }];
-  }
+/**
+ * @ngdoc service
+ * @name $log
+ * @requires $window
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Simple service for logging. Default implementation safely writes the message
+ * into the browser's console (if present).
+ *
+ * The main purpose of this service is to simplify debugging and troubleshooting.
+ *
+ * The default is to log `debug` messages. You can use
+ * {@link ng.$logProvider ng.$logProvider#debugEnabled} to change this.
+ *
+ * @example
+   <example module="logExample">
+     <file name="script.js">
+       angular.module('logExample', [])
+         .controller('LogController', ['$scope', '$log', function($scope, $log) {
+           $scope.$log = $log;
+           $scope.message = 'Hello World!';
+         }]);
+     </file>
+     <file name="index.html">
+       <div ng-controller="LogController">
+         <p>Reload this page with open console, enter text and hit the log button...</p>
+         <label>Message:
+         <input type="text" ng-model="message" /></label>
+         <button ng-click="$log.log(message)">log</button>
+         <button ng-click="$log.warn(message)">warn</button>
+         <button ng-click="$log.info(message)">info</button>
+         <button ng-click="$log.error(message)">error</button>
+         <button ng-click="$log.debug(message)">debug</button>
+       </div>
+     </file>
+   </example>
+ */
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc service
-   * @name $log
-   * @requires $window
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Simple service for logging. Default implementation safely writes the message
-   * into the browser's console (if present).
-   *
-   * The main purpose of this service is to simplify debugging and troubleshooting.
-   *
-   * The default is to log `debug` messages. You can use
-   * {@link ng.$logProvider ng.$logProvider#debugEnabled} to change this.
-   *
-   * @example
-     <example module="logExample" name="log-service">
-       <file name="script.js">
-         angular.module('logExample', [])
-           .controller('LogController', ['$scope', '$log', function($scope, $log) {
-             $scope.$log = $log;
-             $scope.message = 'Hello World!';
-           }]);
-       </file>
-       <file name="index.html">
-         <div ng-controller="LogController">
-           <p>Reload this page with open console, enter text and hit the log button...</p>
-           <label>Message:
-           <input type="text" ng-model="message" /></label>
-           <button ng-click="$log.log(message)">log</button>
-           <button ng-click="$log.warn(message)">warn</button>
-           <button ng-click="$log.info(message)">info</button>
-           <button ng-click="$log.error(message)">error</button>
-           <button ng-click="$log.debug(message)">debug</button>
-         </div>
-       </file>
-     </example>
-   */
+/**
+ * @ngdoc provider
+ * @name $logProvider
+ * @description
+ * Use the `$logProvider` to configure how the application logs messages
+ */
+function $LogProvider() {
+  var debug = true,
+      self = this;
 
   /**
-   * @ngdoc provider
-   * @name $logProvider
-   * @this
-   *
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name $logProvider#debugEnabled
    * @description
-   * Use the `$logProvider` to configure how the application logs messages
+   * @param {boolean=} flag enable or disable debug level messages
+   * @returns {*} current value if used as getter or itself (chaining) if used as setter
    */
-  function $LogProvider() {
-    var debug = true,
-        self = this;
-
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $logProvider#debugEnabled
-     * @description
-     * @param {boolean=} flag enable or disable debug level messages
-     * @returns {*} current value if used as getter or itself (chaining) if used as setter
-     */
-    this.debugEnabled = function (flag) {
-      if (isDefined(flag)) {
-        debug = flag;
-        return this;
-      } else {
-        return debug;
-      }
-    };
-
-    this.$get = ['$window', function ($window) {
-      return {
-        /**
-         * @ngdoc method
-         * @name $log#log
-         *
-         * @description
-         * Write a log message
-         */
-        log: consoleLog('log'),
+  this.debugEnabled = function(flag) {
+    if (isDefined(flag)) {
+      debug = flag;
+    return this;
+    } else {
+      return debug;
+    }
+  };
 
-        /**
-         * @ngdoc method
-         * @name $log#info
-         *
-         * @description
-         * Write an information message
-         */
-        info: consoleLog('info'),
+  this.$get = ['$window', function($window) {
+    return {
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc method
+       * @name $log#log
+       *
+       * @description
+       * Write a log message
+       */
+      log: consoleLog('log'),
 
-        /**
-         * @ngdoc method
-         * @name $log#warn
-         *
-         * @description
-         * Write a warning message
-         */
-        warn: consoleLog('warn'),
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc method
+       * @name $log#info
+       *
+       * @description
+       * Write an information message
+       */
+      info: consoleLog('info'),
 
-        /**
-         * @ngdoc method
-         * @name $log#error
-         *
-         * @description
-         * Write an error message
-         */
-        error: consoleLog('error'),
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc method
+       * @name $log#warn
+       *
+       * @description
+       * Write a warning message
+       */
+      warn: consoleLog('warn'),
 
-        /**
-         * @ngdoc method
-         * @name $log#debug
-         *
-         * @description
-         * Write a debug message
-         */
-        debug: function () {
-          var fn = consoleLog('debug');
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc method
+       * @name $log#error
+       *
+       * @description
+       * Write an error message
+       */
+      error: consoleLog('error'),
 
-          return function () {
-            if (debug) {
-              fn.apply(self, arguments);
-            }
-          };
-        }()
-      };
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc method
+       * @name $log#debug
+       *
+       * @description
+       * Write a debug message
+       */
+      debug: (function() {
+        var fn = consoleLog('debug');
 
-      function formatError(arg) {
-        if (arg instanceof Error) {
-          if (arg.stack) {
-            arg = arg.message && arg.stack.indexOf(arg.message) === -1 ? 'Error: ' + arg.message + '\n' + arg.stack : arg.stack;
-          } else if (arg.sourceURL) {
-            arg = arg.message + '\n' + arg.sourceURL + ':' + arg.line;
+        return function() {
+          if (debug) {
+            fn.apply(self, arguments);
           }
+        };
+      }())
+    };
+
+    function formatError(arg) {
+      if (arg instanceof Error) {
+        if (arg.stack) {
+          arg = (arg.message && arg.stack.indexOf(arg.message) === -1)
+              ? 'Error: ' + arg.message + '\n' + arg.stack
+              : arg.stack;
+        } else if (arg.sourceURL) {
+          arg = arg.message + '\n' + arg.sourceURL + ':' + arg.line;
         }
-        return arg;
       }
+      return arg;
+    }
 
-      function consoleLog(type) {
-        var console = $window.console || {},
-            logFn = console[type] || console.log || noop,
-            hasApply = false;
-
-        // Note: reading logFn.apply throws an error in IE11 in IE8 document mode.
-        // The reason behind this is that console.log has type "object" in IE8...
-        try {
-          hasApply = !!logFn.apply;
-        } catch (e) {/* empty */}
-
-        if (hasApply) {
-          return function () {
-            var args = [];
-            forEach(arguments, function (arg) {
-              args.push(formatError(arg));
-            });
-            return logFn.apply(console, args);
-          };
-        }
+    function consoleLog(type) {
+      var console = $window.console || {},
+          logFn = console[type] || console.log || noop,
+          hasApply = false;
 
-        // we are IE which either doesn't have window.console => this is noop and we do nothing,
-        // or we are IE where console.log doesn't have apply so we log at least first 2 args
-        return function (arg1, arg2) {
-          logFn(arg1, arg2 == null ? '' : arg2);
+      // Note: reading logFn.apply throws an error in IE11 in IE8 document mode.
+      // The reason behind this is that console.log has type "object" in IE8...
+      try {
+        hasApply = !!logFn.apply;
+      } catch (e) {}
+
+      if (hasApply) {
+        return function() {
+          var args = [];
+          forEach(arguments, function(arg) {
+            args.push(formatError(arg));
+          });
+          return logFn.apply(console, args);
         };
       }
-    }];
+
+      // we are IE which either doesn't have window.console => this is noop and we do nothing,
+      // or we are IE where console.log doesn't have apply so we log at least first 2 args
+      return function(arg1, arg2) {
+        logFn(arg1, arg2 == null ? '' : arg2);
+      };
+    }
+  }];
+}
+
+/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
+ *     Any commits to this file should be reviewed with security in mind.  *
+ *   Changes to this file can potentially create security vulnerabilities. *
+ *          An approval from 2 Core members with history of modifying      *
+ *                         this file is required.                          *
+ *                                                                         *
+ *  Does the change somehow allow for arbitrary javascript to be executed? *
+ *    Or allows for someone to change the prototype of built-in objects?   *
+ *     Or gives undesired access to variables likes document or window?    *
+ * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
+
+var $parseMinErr = minErr('$parse');
+
+// Sandboxing Angular Expressions
+// ------------------------------
+// Angular expressions are generally considered safe because these expressions only have direct
+// access to `$scope` and locals. However, one can obtain the ability to execute arbitrary JS code by
+// obtaining a reference to native JS functions such as the Function constructor.
+//
+// As an example, consider the following Angular expression:
+//
+//   {}.toString.constructor('alert("evil JS code")')
+//
+// This sandboxing technique is not perfect and doesn't aim to be. The goal is to prevent exploits
+// against the expression language, but not to prevent exploits that were enabled by exposing
+// sensitive JavaScript or browser APIs on Scope. Exposing such objects on a Scope is never a good
+// practice and therefore we are not even trying to protect against interaction with an object
+// explicitly exposed in this way.
+//
+// In general, it is not possible to access a Window object from an angular expression unless a
+// window or some DOM object that has a reference to window is published onto a Scope.
+// Similarly we prevent invocations of function known to be dangerous, as well as assignments to
+// native objects.
+//
+// See https://docs.angularjs.org/guide/security
+
+
+function ensureSafeMemberName(name, fullExpression) {
+  if (name === "__defineGetter__" || name === "__defineSetter__"
+      || name === "__lookupGetter__" || name === "__lookupSetter__"
+      || name === "__proto__") {
+    throw $parseMinErr('isecfld',
+        'Attempting to access a disallowed field in Angular expressions! '
+        + 'Expression: {0}', fullExpression);
   }
+  return name;
+}
 
-  /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
-   *     Any commits to this file should be reviewed with security in mind.  *
-   *   Changes to this file can potentially create security vulnerabilities. *
-   *          An approval from 2 Core members with history of modifying      *
-   *                         this file is required.                          *
-   *                                                                         *
-   *  Does the change somehow allow for arbitrary javascript to be executed? *
-   *    Or allows for someone to change the prototype of built-in objects?   *
-   *     Or gives undesired access to variables likes document or window?    *
-   * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
-
-  var $parseMinErr = minErr('$parse');
-
-  var ARRAY_CTOR = [].constructor;
-  var BOOLEAN_CTOR = false.constructor;
-  var FUNCTION_CTOR = Function.constructor;
-  var NUMBER_CTOR = 0 .constructor;
-  var OBJECT_CTOR = {}.constructor;
-  var STRING_CTOR = ''.constructor;
-  var ARRAY_CTOR_PROTO = ARRAY_CTOR.prototype;
-  var BOOLEAN_CTOR_PROTO = BOOLEAN_CTOR.prototype;
-  var FUNCTION_CTOR_PROTO = FUNCTION_CTOR.prototype;
-  var NUMBER_CTOR_PROTO = NUMBER_CTOR.prototype;
-  var OBJECT_CTOR_PROTO = OBJECT_CTOR.prototype;
-  var STRING_CTOR_PROTO = STRING_CTOR.prototype;
-
-  var CALL = FUNCTION_CTOR_PROTO.call;
-  var APPLY = FUNCTION_CTOR_PROTO.apply;
-  var BIND = FUNCTION_CTOR_PROTO.bind;
-
-  var objectValueOf = OBJECT_CTOR_PROTO.valueOf;
-
-  // Sandboxing Angular Expressions
-  // ------------------------------
-  // Angular expressions are generally considered safe because these expressions only have direct
-  // access to `$scope` and locals. However, one can obtain the ability to execute arbitrary JS code by
-  // obtaining a reference to native JS functions such as the Function constructor.
-  //
-  // As an example, consider the following Angular expression:
-  //
-  //   {}.toString.constructor('alert("evil JS code")')
+function getStringValue(name) {
+  // Property names must be strings. This means that non-string objects cannot be used
+  // as keys in an object. Any non-string object, including a number, is typecasted
+  // into a string via the toString method.
+  // -- MDN, https://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Property_accessors#Property_names
   //
-  // This sandboxing technique is not perfect and doesn't aim to be. The goal is to prevent exploits
-  // against the expression language, but not to prevent exploits that were enabled by exposing
-  // sensitive JavaScript or browser APIs on Scope. Exposing such objects on a Scope is never a good
-  // practice and therefore we are not even trying to protect against interaction with an object
-  // explicitly exposed in this way.
+  // So, to ensure that we are checking the same `name` that JavaScript would use, we cast it
+  // to a string. It's not always possible. If `name` is an object and its `toString` method is
+  // 'broken' (doesn't return a string, isn't a function, etc.), an error will be thrown:
   //
-  // In general, it is not possible to access a Window object from an angular expression unless a
-  // window or some DOM object that has a reference to window is published onto a Scope.
-  // Similarly we prevent invocations of function known to be dangerous, as well as assignments to
-  // native objects.
+  // TypeError: Cannot convert object to primitive value
   //
-  // See https://docs.angularjs.org/guide/security
-
+  // For performance reasons, we don't catch this error here and allow it to propagate up the call
+  // stack. Note that you'll get the same error in JavaScript if you try to access a property using
+  // such a 'broken' object as a key.
+  return name + '';
+}
 
-  function ensureSafeMemberName(name, fullExpression) {
-    if (name === '__defineGetter__' || name === '__defineSetter__' || name === '__lookupGetter__' || name === '__lookupSetter__' || name === '__proto__') {
-      throw $parseMinErr('isecfld', 'Attempting to access a disallowed field in Angular expressions! ' + 'Expression: {0}', fullExpression);
-    }
-    return name;
-  }
+function ensureSafeObject(obj, fullExpression) {
+  // nifty check if obj is Function that is fast and works across iframes and other contexts
+  if (obj) {
+    if (obj.constructor === obj) {
+      throw $parseMinErr('isecfn',
+          'Referencing Function in Angular expressions is disallowed! Expression: {0}',
+          fullExpression);
+    } else if (// isWindow(obj)
+        obj.window === obj) {
+      throw $parseMinErr('isecwindow',
+          'Referencing the Window in Angular expressions is disallowed! Expression: {0}',
+          fullExpression);
+    } else if (// isElement(obj)
+        obj.children && (obj.nodeName || (obj.prop && obj.attr && obj.find))) {
+      throw $parseMinErr('isecdom',
+          'Referencing DOM nodes in Angular expressions is disallowed! Expression: {0}',
+          fullExpression);
+    } else if (// block Object so that we can't get hold of dangerous Object.* methods
+        obj === Object) {
+      throw $parseMinErr('isecobj',
+          'Referencing Object in Angular expressions is disallowed! Expression: {0}',
+          fullExpression);
+    }
+  }
+  return obj;
+}
 
-  function getStringValue(name) {
-    // Property names must be strings. This means that non-string objects cannot be used
-    // as keys in an object. Any non-string object, including a number, is typecasted
-    // into a string via the toString method.
-    // -- MDN, https://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Property_accessors#Property_names
-    //
-    // So, to ensure that we are checking the same `name` that JavaScript would use, we cast it
-    // to a string. It's not always possible. If `name` is an object and its `toString` method is
-    // 'broken' (doesn't return a string, isn't a function, etc.), an error will be thrown:
-    //
-    // TypeError: Cannot convert object to primitive value
-    //
-    // For performance reasons, we don't catch this error here and allow it to propagate up the call
-    // stack. Note that you'll get the same error in JavaScript if you try to access a property using
-    // such a 'broken' object as a key.
-    return name + '';
-  }
+var CALL = Function.prototype.call;
+var APPLY = Function.prototype.apply;
+var BIND = Function.prototype.bind;
 
-  function ensureSafeObject(obj, fullExpression) {
-    // nifty check if obj is Function that is fast and works across iframes and other contexts
-    if (obj) {
-      if (obj.constructor === obj) {
-        throw $parseMinErr('isecfn', 'Referencing Function in Angular expressions is disallowed! Expression: {0}', fullExpression);
-      } else if ( // isWindow(obj)
-      obj.window === obj) {
-        throw $parseMinErr('isecwindow', 'Referencing the Window in Angular expressions is disallowed! Expression: {0}', fullExpression);
-      } else if ( // isElement(obj)
-      obj.children && (obj.nodeName || obj.prop && obj.attr && obj.find)) {
-        throw $parseMinErr('isecdom', 'Referencing DOM nodes in Angular expressions is disallowed! Expression: {0}', fullExpression);
-      } else if ( // block Object so that we can't get hold of dangerous Object.* methods
-      obj === Object) {
-        throw $parseMinErr('isecobj', 'Referencing Object in Angular expressions is disallowed! Expression: {0}', fullExpression);
-      }
+function ensureSafeFunction(obj, fullExpression) {
+  if (obj) {
+    if (obj.constructor === obj) {
+      throw $parseMinErr('isecfn',
+        'Referencing Function in Angular expressions is disallowed! Expression: {0}',
+        fullExpression);
+    } else if (obj === CALL || obj === APPLY || obj === BIND) {
+      throw $parseMinErr('isecff',
+        'Referencing call, apply or bind in Angular expressions is disallowed! Expression: {0}',
+        fullExpression);
     }
-    return obj;
   }
+}
 
-  function ensureSafeFunction(obj, fullExpression) {
-    if (obj) {
-      if (obj.constructor === obj) {
-        throw $parseMinErr('isecfn', 'Referencing Function in Angular expressions is disallowed! Expression: {0}', fullExpression);
-      } else if (obj === CALL || obj === APPLY || obj === BIND) {
-        throw $parseMinErr('isecff', 'Referencing call, apply or bind in Angular expressions is disallowed! Expression: {0}', fullExpression);
-      }
+function ensureSafeAssignContext(obj, fullExpression) {
+  if (obj) {
+    if (obj === (0).constructor || obj === (false).constructor || obj === ''.constructor ||
+        obj === {}.constructor || obj === [].constructor || obj === Function.constructor) {
+      throw $parseMinErr('isecaf',
+        'Assigning to a constructor is disallowed! Expression: {0}', fullExpression);
     }
   }
+}
 
-  function ensureSafeAssignContext(obj, fullExpression) {
-    if (obj) {
-      if (obj === ARRAY_CTOR || obj === BOOLEAN_CTOR || obj === FUNCTION_CTOR || obj === NUMBER_CTOR || obj === OBJECT_CTOR || obj === STRING_CTOR || obj === ARRAY_CTOR_PROTO || obj === BOOLEAN_CTOR_PROTO || obj === FUNCTION_CTOR_PROTO || obj === NUMBER_CTOR_PROTO || obj === OBJECT_CTOR_PROTO || obj === STRING_CTOR_PROTO) {
-        throw $parseMinErr('isecaf', 'Assigning to a constructor or its prototype is disallowed! Expression: {0}', fullExpression);
-      }
-    }
-  }
+var OPERATORS = createMap();
+forEach('+ - * / % === !== == != < > <= >= && || ! = |'.split(' '), function(operator) { OPERATORS[operator] = true; });
+var ESCAPE = {"n":"\n", "f":"\f", "r":"\r", "t":"\t", "v":"\v", "'":"'", '"':'"'};
 
-  var OPERATORS = createMap();
-  forEach('+ - * / % === !== == != < > <= >= && || ! = |'.split(' '), function (operator) {
-    OPERATORS[operator] = true;
-  });
-  var ESCAPE = { 'n': '\n', 'f': '\f', 'r': '\r', 't': '\t', 'v': '\v', '\'': '\'', '"': '"' };
 
-  /////////////////////////////////////////
+/////////////////////////////////////////
 
 
-  /**
-   * @constructor
-   */
-  var Lexer = function Lexer(options) {
-    this.options = options;
-  };
+/**
+ * @constructor
+ */
+var Lexer = function(options) {
+  this.options = options;
+};
 
-  Lexer.prototype = {
-    constructor: Lexer,
-
-    lex: function lex(text) {
-      this.text = text;
-      this.index = 0;
-      this.tokens = [];
-
-      while (this.index < this.text.length) {
-        var ch = this.text.charAt(this.index);
-        if (ch === '"' || ch === '\'') {
-          this.readString(ch);
-        } else if (this.isNumber(ch) || ch === '.' && this.isNumber(this.peek())) {
-          this.readNumber();
-        } else if (this.isIdentifierStart(this.peekMultichar())) {
-          this.readIdent();
-        } else if (this.is(ch, '(){}[].,;:?')) {
-          this.tokens.push({ index: this.index, text: ch });
-          this.index++;
-        } else if (this.isWhitespace(ch)) {
-          this.index++;
+Lexer.prototype = {
+  constructor: Lexer,
+
+  lex: function(text) {
+    this.text = text;
+    this.index = 0;
+    this.tokens = [];
+
+    while (this.index < this.text.length) {
+      var ch = this.text.charAt(this.index);
+      if (ch === '"' || ch === "'") {
+        this.readString(ch);
+      } else if (this.isNumber(ch) || ch === '.' && this.isNumber(this.peek())) {
+        this.readNumber();
+      } else if (this.isIdentifierStart(this.peekMultichar())) {
+        this.readIdent();
+      } else if (this.is(ch, '(){}[].,;:?')) {
+        this.tokens.push({index: this.index, text: ch});
+        this.index++;
+      } else if (this.isWhitespace(ch)) {
+        this.index++;
+      } else {
+        var ch2 = ch + this.peek();
+        var ch3 = ch2 + this.peek(2);
+        var op1 = OPERATORS[ch];
+        var op2 = OPERATORS[ch2];
+        var op3 = OPERATORS[ch3];
+        if (op1 || op2 || op3) {
+          var token = op3 ? ch3 : (op2 ? ch2 : ch);
+          this.tokens.push({index: this.index, text: token, operator: true});
+          this.index += token.length;
         } else {
-          var ch2 = ch + this.peek();
-          var ch3 = ch2 + this.peek(2);
-          var op1 = OPERATORS[ch];
-          var op2 = OPERATORS[ch2];
-          var op3 = OPERATORS[ch3];
-          if (op1 || op2 || op3) {
-            var token = op3 ? ch3 : op2 ? ch2 : ch;
-            this.tokens.push({ index: this.index, text: token, operator: true });
-            this.index += token.length;
-          } else {
-            this.throwError('Unexpected next character ', this.index, this.index + 1);
-          }
+          this.throwError('Unexpected next character ', this.index, this.index + 1);
         }
       }
-      return this.tokens;
-    },
+    }
+    return this.tokens;
+  },
 
-    is: function is(ch, chars) {
-      return chars.indexOf(ch) !== -1;
-    },
+  is: function(ch, chars) {
+    return chars.indexOf(ch) !== -1;
+  },
 
-    peek: function peek(i) {
-      var num = i || 1;
-      return this.index + num < this.text.length ? this.text.charAt(this.index + num) : false;
-    },
+  peek: function(i) {
+    var num = i || 1;
+    return (this.index + num < this.text.length) ? this.text.charAt(this.index + num) : false;
+  },
 
-    isNumber: function isNumber(ch) {
-      return '0' <= ch && ch <= '9' && typeof ch === 'string';
-    },
+  isNumber: function(ch) {
+    return ('0' <= ch && ch <= '9') && typeof ch === "string";
+  },
 
-    isWhitespace: function isWhitespace(ch) {
-      // IE treats non-breaking space as \u00A0
-      return ch === ' ' || ch === '\r' || ch === '\t' || ch === '\n' || ch === '\v' || ch === '\xA0';
-    },
+  isWhitespace: function(ch) {
+    // IE treats non-breaking space as \u00A0
+    return (ch === ' ' || ch === '\r' || ch === '\t' ||
+            ch === '\n' || ch === '\v' || ch === '\u00A0');
+  },
 
-    isIdentifierStart: function isIdentifierStart(ch) {
-      return this.options.isIdentifierStart ? this.options.isIdentifierStart(ch, this.codePointAt(ch)) : this.isValidIdentifierStart(ch);
-    },
+  isIdentifierStart: function(ch) {
+    return this.options.isIdentifierStart ?
+        this.options.isIdentifierStart(ch, this.codePointAt(ch)) :
+        this.isValidIdentifierStart(ch);
+  },
 
-    isValidIdentifierStart: function isValidIdentifierStart(ch) {
-      return 'a' <= ch && ch <= 'z' || 'A' <= ch && ch <= 'Z' || '_' === ch || ch === '$';
-    },
+  isValidIdentifierStart: function(ch) {
+    return ('a' <= ch && ch <= 'z' ||
+            'A' <= ch && ch <= 'Z' ||
+            '_' === ch || ch === '$');
+  },
 
-    isIdentifierContinue: function isIdentifierContinue(ch) {
-      return this.options.isIdentifierContinue ? this.options.isIdentifierContinue(ch, this.codePointAt(ch)) : this.isValidIdentifierContinue(ch);
-    },
+  isIdentifierContinue: function(ch) {
+    return this.options.isIdentifierContinue ?
+        this.options.isIdentifierContinue(ch, this.codePointAt(ch)) :
+        this.isValidIdentifierContinue(ch);
+  },
 
-    isValidIdentifierContinue: function isValidIdentifierContinue(ch, cp) {
-      return this.isValidIdentifierStart(ch, cp) || this.isNumber(ch);
-    },
+  isValidIdentifierContinue: function(ch, cp) {
+    return this.isValidIdentifierStart(ch, cp) || this.isNumber(ch);
+  },
 
-    codePointAt: function codePointAt(ch) {
-      if (ch.length === 1) return ch.charCodeAt(0);
-      // eslint-disable-next-line no-bitwise
-      return (ch.charCodeAt(0) << 10) + ch.charCodeAt(1) - 0x35FDC00;
-    },
+  codePointAt: function(ch) {
+    if (ch.length === 1) return ch.charCodeAt(0);
+    /*jshint bitwise: false*/
+    return (ch.charCodeAt(0) << 10) + ch.charCodeAt(1) - 0x35FDC00;
+    /*jshint bitwise: true*/
+  },
 
-    peekMultichar: function peekMultichar() {
-      var ch = this.text.charAt(this.index);
-      var peek = this.peek();
-      if (!peek) {
-        return ch;
-      }
-      var cp1 = ch.charCodeAt(0);
-      var cp2 = peek.charCodeAt(0);
-      if (cp1 >= 0xD800 && cp1 <= 0xDBFF && cp2 >= 0xDC00 && cp2 <= 0xDFFF) {
-        return ch + peek;
-      }
+  peekMultichar: function() {
+    var ch = this.text.charAt(this.index);
+    var peek = this.peek();
+    if (!peek) {
       return ch;
-    },
+    }
+    var cp1 = ch.charCodeAt(0);
+    var cp2 = peek.charCodeAt(0);
+    if (cp1 >= 0xD800 && cp1 <= 0xDBFF && cp2 >= 0xDC00 && cp2 <= 0xDFFF) {
+      return ch + peek;
+    }
+    return ch;
+  },
 
-    isExpOperator: function isExpOperator(ch) {
-      return ch === '-' || ch === '+' || this.isNumber(ch);
-    },
+  isExpOperator: function(ch) {
+    return (ch === '-' || ch === '+' || this.isNumber(ch));
+  },
 
-    throwError: function throwError(error, start, end) {
-      end = end || this.index;
-      var colStr = isDefined(start) ? 's ' + start + '-' + this.index + ' [' + this.text.substring(start, end) + ']' : ' ' + end;
-      throw $parseMinErr('lexerr', 'Lexer Error: {0} at column{1} in expression [{2}].', error, colStr, this.text);
-    },
+  throwError: function(error, start, end) {
+    end = end || this.index;
+    var colStr = (isDefined(start)
+            ? 's ' + start +  '-' + this.index + ' [' + this.text.substring(start, end) + ']'
+            : ' ' + end);
+    throw $parseMinErr('lexerr', 'Lexer Error: {0} at column{1} in expression [{2}].',
+        error, colStr, this.text);
+  },
 
-    readNumber: function readNumber() {
-      var number = '';
-      var start = this.index;
-      while (this.index < this.text.length) {
-        var ch = lowercase(this.text.charAt(this.index));
-        if (ch === '.' || this.isNumber(ch)) {
+  readNumber: function() {
+    var number = '';
+    var start = this.index;
+    while (this.index < this.text.length) {
+      var ch = lowercase(this.text.charAt(this.index));
+      if (ch == '.' || this.isNumber(ch)) {
+        number += ch;
+      } else {
+        var peekCh = this.peek();
+        if (ch == 'e' && this.isExpOperator(peekCh)) {
+          number += ch;
+        } else if (this.isExpOperator(ch) &&
+            peekCh && this.isNumber(peekCh) &&
+            number.charAt(number.length - 1) == 'e') {
           number += ch;
+        } else if (this.isExpOperator(ch) &&
+            (!peekCh || !this.isNumber(peekCh)) &&
+            number.charAt(number.length - 1) == 'e') {
+          this.throwError('Invalid exponent');
         } else {
-          var peekCh = this.peek();
-          if (ch === 'e' && this.isExpOperator(peekCh)) {
-            number += ch;
-          } else if (this.isExpOperator(ch) && peekCh && this.isNumber(peekCh) && number.charAt(number.length - 1) === 'e') {
-            number += ch;
-          } else if (this.isExpOperator(ch) && (!peekCh || !this.isNumber(peekCh)) && number.charAt(number.length - 1) === 'e') {
-            this.throwError('Invalid exponent');
-          } else {
-            break;
-          }
-        }
-        this.index++;
-      }
-      this.tokens.push({
-        index: start,
-        text: number,
-        constant: true,
-        value: Number(number)
-      });
-    },
-
-    readIdent: function readIdent() {
-      var start = this.index;
-      this.index += this.peekMultichar().length;
-      while (this.index < this.text.length) {
-        var ch = this.peekMultichar();
-        if (!this.isIdentifierContinue(ch)) {
           break;
         }
-        this.index += ch.length;
       }
-      this.tokens.push({
-        index: start,
-        text: this.text.slice(start, this.index),
-        identifier: true
-      });
-    },
-
-    readString: function readString(quote) {
-      var start = this.index;
       this.index++;
-      var string = '';
-      var rawString = quote;
-      var escape = false;
-      while (this.index < this.text.length) {
-        var ch = this.text.charAt(this.index);
-        rawString += ch;
-        if (escape) {
-          if (ch === 'u') {
-            var hex = this.text.substring(this.index + 1, this.index + 5);
-            if (!hex.match(/[\da-f]{4}/i)) {
-              this.throwError('Invalid unicode escape [\\u' + hex + ']');
-            }
-            this.index += 4;
-            string += String.fromCharCode(parseInt(hex, 16));
-          } else {
-            var rep = ESCAPE[ch];
-            string = string + (rep || ch);
+    }
+    this.tokens.push({
+      index: start,
+      text: number,
+      constant: true,
+      value: Number(number)
+    });
+  },
+
+  readIdent: function() {
+    var start = this.index;
+    this.index += this.peekMultichar().length;
+    while (this.index < this.text.length) {
+      var ch = this.peekMultichar();
+      if (!this.isIdentifierContinue(ch)) {
+        break;
+      }
+      this.index += ch.length;
+    }
+    this.tokens.push({
+      index: start,
+      text: this.text.slice(start, this.index),
+      identifier: true
+    });
+  },
+
+  readString: function(quote) {
+    var start = this.index;
+    this.index++;
+    var string = '';
+    var rawString = quote;
+    var escape = false;
+    while (this.index < this.text.length) {
+      var ch = this.text.charAt(this.index);
+      rawString += ch;
+      if (escape) {
+        if (ch === 'u') {
+          var hex = this.text.substring(this.index + 1, this.index + 5);
+          if (!hex.match(/[\da-f]{4}/i)) {
+            this.throwError('Invalid unicode escape [\\u' + hex + ']');
           }
-          escape = false;
-        } else if (ch === '\\') {
-          escape = true;
-        } else if (ch === quote) {
-          this.index++;
-          this.tokens.push({
-            index: start,
-            text: rawString,
-            constant: true,
-            value: string
-          });
-          return;
+          this.index += 4;
+          string += String.fromCharCode(parseInt(hex, 16));
         } else {
-          string += ch;
+          var rep = ESCAPE[ch];
+          string = string + (rep || ch);
         }
+        escape = false;
+      } else if (ch === '\\') {
+        escape = true;
+      } else if (ch === quote) {
         this.index++;
+        this.tokens.push({
+          index: start,
+          text: rawString,
+          constant: true,
+          value: string
+        });
+        return;
+      } else {
+        string += ch;
       }
-      this.throwError('Unterminated quote', start);
+      this.index++;
     }
-  };
+    this.throwError('Unterminated quote', start);
+  }
+};
 
-  var AST = function AST(lexer, options) {
-    this.lexer = lexer;
-    this.options = options;
-  };
+var AST = function(lexer, options) {
+  this.lexer = lexer;
+  this.options = options;
+};
 
-  AST.Program = 'Program';
-  AST.ExpressionStatement = 'ExpressionStatement';
-  AST.AssignmentExpression = 'AssignmentExpression';
-  AST.ConditionalExpression = 'ConditionalExpression';
-  AST.LogicalExpression = 'LogicalExpression';
-  AST.BinaryExpression = 'BinaryExpression';
-  AST.UnaryExpression = 'UnaryExpression';
-  AST.CallExpression = 'CallExpression';
-  AST.MemberExpression = 'MemberExpression';
-  AST.Identifier = 'Identifier';
-  AST.Literal = 'Literal';
-  AST.ArrayExpression = 'ArrayExpression';
-  AST.Property = 'Property';
-  AST.ObjectExpression = 'ObjectExpression';
-  AST.ThisExpression = 'ThisExpression';
-  AST.LocalsExpression = 'LocalsExpression';
-
-  // Internal use only
-  AST.NGValueParameter = 'NGValueParameter';
-
-  AST.prototype = {
-    ast: function ast(text) {
-      this.text = text;
-      this.tokens = this.lexer.lex(text);
-
-      var value = this.program();
-
-      if (this.tokens.length !== 0) {
-        this.throwError('is an unexpected token', this.tokens[0]);
-      }
+AST.Program = 'Program';
+AST.ExpressionStatement = 'ExpressionStatement';
+AST.AssignmentExpression = 'AssignmentExpression';
+AST.ConditionalExpression = 'ConditionalExpression';
+AST.LogicalExpression = 'LogicalExpression';
+AST.BinaryExpression = 'BinaryExpression';
+AST.UnaryExpression = 'UnaryExpression';
+AST.CallExpression = 'CallExpression';
+AST.MemberExpression = 'MemberExpression';
+AST.Identifier = 'Identifier';
+AST.Literal = 'Literal';
+AST.ArrayExpression = 'ArrayExpression';
+AST.Property = 'Property';
+AST.ObjectExpression = 'ObjectExpression';
+AST.ThisExpression = 'ThisExpression';
+AST.LocalsExpression = 'LocalsExpression';
 
-      return value;
-    },
+// Internal use only
+AST.NGValueParameter = 'NGValueParameter';
 
-    program: function program() {
-      var body = [];
-      while (true) {
-        if (this.tokens.length > 0 && !this.peek('}', ')', ';', ']')) body.push(this.expressionStatement());
-        if (!this.expect(';')) {
-          return { type: AST.Program, body: body };
-        }
-      }
-    },
+AST.prototype = {
+  ast: function(text) {
+    this.text = text;
+    this.tokens = this.lexer.lex(text);
 
-    expressionStatement: function expressionStatement() {
-      return { type: AST.ExpressionStatement, expression: this.filterChain() };
-    },
+    var value = this.program();
 
-    filterChain: function filterChain() {
-      var left = this.expression();
-      while (this.expect('|')) {
-        left = this.filter(left);
-      }
-      return left;
-    },
+    if (this.tokens.length !== 0) {
+      this.throwError('is an unexpected token', this.tokens[0]);
+    }
 
-    expression: function expression() {
-      return this.assignment();
-    },
+    return value;
+  },
 
-    assignment: function assignment() {
-      var result = this.ternary();
-      if (this.expect('=')) {
-        result = { type: AST.AssignmentExpression, left: result, right: this.assignment(), operator: '=' };
+  program: function() {
+    var body = [];
+    while (true) {
+      if (this.tokens.length > 0 && !this.peek('}', ')', ';', ']'))
+        body.push(this.expressionStatement());
+      if (!this.expect(';')) {
+        return { type: AST.Program, body: body};
       }
-      return result;
-    },
+    }
+  },
 
-    ternary: function ternary() {
-      var test = this.logicalOR();
-      var alternate;
-      var consequent;
-      if (this.expect('?')) {
-        alternate = this.expression();
-        if (this.consume(':')) {
-          consequent = this.expression();
-          return { type: AST.ConditionalExpression, test: test, alternate: alternate, consequent: consequent };
-        }
-      }
-      return test;
-    },
+  expressionStatement: function() {
+    return { type: AST.ExpressionStatement, expression: this.filterChain() };
+  },
 
-    logicalOR: function logicalOR() {
-      var left = this.logicalAND();
-      while (this.expect('||')) {
-        left = { type: AST.LogicalExpression, operator: '||', left: left, right: this.logicalAND() };
-      }
-      return left;
-    },
+  filterChain: function() {
+    var left = this.expression();
+    var token;
+    while ((token = this.expect('|'))) {
+      left = this.filter(left);
+    }
+    return left;
+  },
 
-    logicalAND: function logicalAND() {
-      var left = this.equality();
-      while (this.expect('&&')) {
-        left = { type: AST.LogicalExpression, operator: '&&', left: left, right: this.equality() };
-      }
-      return left;
-    },
+  expression: function() {
+    return this.assignment();
+  },
 
-    equality: function equality() {
-      var left = this.relational();
-      var token;
-      while (token = this.expect('==', '!=', '===', '!==')) {
-        left = { type: AST.BinaryExpression, operator: token.text, left: left, right: this.relational() };
-      }
-      return left;
-    },
+  assignment: function() {
+    var result = this.ternary();
+    if (this.expect('=')) {
+      result = { type: AST.AssignmentExpression, left: result, right: this.assignment(), operator: '='};
+    }
+    return result;
+  },
 
-    relational: function relational() {
-      var left = this.additive();
-      var token;
-      while (token = this.expect('<', '>', '<=', '>=')) {
-        left = { type: AST.BinaryExpression, operator: token.text, left: left, right: this.additive() };
+  ternary: function() {
+    var test = this.logicalOR();
+    var alternate;
+    var consequent;
+    if (this.expect('?')) {
+      alternate = this.expression();
+      if (this.consume(':')) {
+        consequent = this.expression();
+        return { type: AST.ConditionalExpression, test: test, alternate: alternate, consequent: consequent};
       }
-      return left;
-    },
+    }
+    return test;
+  },
 
-    additive: function additive() {
-      var left = this.multiplicative();
-      var token;
-      while (token = this.expect('+', '-')) {
-        left = { type: AST.BinaryExpression, operator: token.text, left: left, right: this.multiplicative() };
-      }
-      return left;
-    },
+  logicalOR: function() {
+    var left = this.logicalAND();
+    while (this.expect('||')) {
+      left = { type: AST.LogicalExpression, operator: '||', left: left, right: this.logicalAND() };
+    }
+    return left;
+  },
 
-    multiplicative: function multiplicative() {
-      var left = this.unary();
-      var token;
-      while (token = this.expect('*', '/', '%')) {
-        left = { type: AST.BinaryExpression, operator: token.text, left: left, right: this.unary() };
-      }
-      return left;
-    },
+  logicalAND: function() {
+    var left = this.equality();
+    while (this.expect('&&')) {
+      left = { type: AST.LogicalExpression, operator: '&&', left: left, right: this.equality()};
+    }
+    return left;
+  },
 
-    unary: function unary() {
-      var token;
-      if (token = this.expect('+', '-', '!')) {
-        return { type: AST.UnaryExpression, operator: token.text, prefix: true, argument: this.unary() };
-      } else {
-        return this.primary();
-      }
-    },
+  equality: function() {
+    var left = this.relational();
+    var token;
+    while ((token = this.expect('==','!=','===','!=='))) {
+      left = { type: AST.BinaryExpression, operator: token.text, left: left, right: this.relational() };
+    }
+    return left;
+  },
+
+  relational: function() {
+    var left = this.additive();
+    var token;
+    while ((token = this.expect('<', '>', '<=', '>='))) {
+      left = { type: AST.BinaryExpression, operator: token.text, left: left, right: this.additive() };
+    }
+    return left;
+  },
+
+  additive: function() {
+    var left = this.multiplicative();
+    var token;
+    while ((token = this.expect('+','-'))) {
+      left = { type: AST.BinaryExpression, operator: token.text, left: left, right: this.multiplicative() };
+    }
+    return left;
+  },
+
+  multiplicative: function() {
+    var left = this.unary();
+    var token;
+    while ((token = this.expect('*','/','%'))) {
+      left = { type: AST.BinaryExpression, operator: token.text, left: left, right: this.unary() };
+    }
+    return left;
+  },
+
+  unary: function() {
+    var token;
+    if ((token = this.expect('+', '-', '!'))) {
+      return { type: AST.UnaryExpression, operator: token.text, prefix: true, argument: this.unary() };
+    } else {
+      return this.primary();
+    }
+  },
+
+  primary: function() {
+    var primary;
+    if (this.expect('(')) {
+      primary = this.filterChain();
+      this.consume(')');
+    } else if (this.expect('[')) {
+      primary = this.arrayDeclaration();
+    } else if (this.expect('{')) {
+      primary = this.object();
+    } else if (this.selfReferential.hasOwnProperty(this.peek().text)) {
+      primary = copy(this.selfReferential[this.consume().text]);
+    } else if (this.options.literals.hasOwnProperty(this.peek().text)) {
+      primary = { type: AST.Literal, value: this.options.literals[this.consume().text]};
+    } else if (this.peek().identifier) {
+      primary = this.identifier();
+    } else if (this.peek().constant) {
+      primary = this.constant();
+    } else {
+      this.throwError('not a primary expression', this.peek());
+    }
 
-    primary: function primary() {
-      var primary;
-      if (this.expect('(')) {
-        primary = this.filterChain();
+    var next;
+    while ((next = this.expect('(', '[', '.'))) {
+      if (next.text === '(') {
+        primary = {type: AST.CallExpression, callee: primary, arguments: this.parseArguments() };
         this.consume(')');
-      } else if (this.expect('[')) {
-        primary = this.arrayDeclaration();
-      } else if (this.expect('{')) {
-        primary = this.object();
-      } else if (this.selfReferential.hasOwnProperty(this.peek().text)) {
-        primary = copy(this.selfReferential[this.consume().text]);
-      } else if (this.options.literals.hasOwnProperty(this.peek().text)) {
-        primary = { type: AST.Literal, value: this.options.literals[this.consume().text] };
-      } else if (this.peek().identifier) {
-        primary = this.identifier();
-      } else if (this.peek().constant) {
-        primary = this.constant();
+      } else if (next.text === '[') {
+        primary = { type: AST.MemberExpression, object: primary, property: this.expression(), computed: true };
+        this.consume(']');
+      } else if (next.text === '.') {
+        primary = { type: AST.MemberExpression, object: primary, property: this.identifier(), computed: false };
       } else {
-        this.throwError('not a primary expression', this.peek());
-      }
-
-      var next;
-      while (next = this.expect('(', '[', '.')) {
-        if (next.text === '(') {
-          primary = { type: AST.CallExpression, callee: primary, arguments: this.parseArguments() };
-          this.consume(')');
-        } else if (next.text === '[') {
-          primary = { type: AST.MemberExpression, object: primary, property: this.expression(), computed: true };
-          this.consume(']');
-        } else if (next.text === '.') {
-          primary = { type: AST.MemberExpression, object: primary, property: this.identifier(), computed: false };
-        } else {
-          this.throwError('IMPOSSIBLE');
-        }
+        this.throwError('IMPOSSIBLE');
       }
-      return primary;
-    },
+    }
+    return primary;
+  },
 
-    filter: function filter(baseExpression) {
-      var args = [baseExpression];
-      var result = { type: AST.CallExpression, callee: this.identifier(), arguments: args, filter: true };
+  filter: function(baseExpression) {
+    var args = [baseExpression];
+    var result = {type: AST.CallExpression, callee: this.identifier(), arguments: args, filter: true};
 
-      while (this.expect(':')) {
-        args.push(this.expression());
-      }
+    while (this.expect(':')) {
+      args.push(this.expression());
+    }
 
-      return result;
-    },
+    return result;
+  },
 
-    parseArguments: function parseArguments() {
-      var args = [];
-      if (this.peekToken().text !== ')') {
-        do {
-          args.push(this.filterChain());
-        } while (this.expect(','));
-      }
-      return args;
-    },
+  parseArguments: function() {
+    var args = [];
+    if (this.peekToken().text !== ')') {
+      do {
+        args.push(this.filterChain());
+      } while (this.expect(','));
+    }
+    return args;
+  },
 
-    identifier: function identifier() {
-      var token = this.consume();
-      if (!token.identifier) {
-        this.throwError('is not a valid identifier', token);
-      }
-      return { type: AST.Identifier, name: token.text };
-    },
+  identifier: function() {
+    var token = this.consume();
+    if (!token.identifier) {
+      this.throwError('is not a valid identifier', token);
+    }
+    return { type: AST.Identifier, name: token.text };
+  },
 
-    constant: function constant() {
-      // TODO check that it is a constant
-      return { type: AST.Literal, value: this.consume().value };
-    },
+  constant: function() {
+    // TODO check that it is a constant
+    return { type: AST.Literal, value: this.consume().value };
+  },
 
-    arrayDeclaration: function arrayDeclaration() {
-      var elements = [];
-      if (this.peekToken().text !== ']') {
-        do {
-          if (this.peek(']')) {
-            // Support trailing commas per ES5.1.
-            break;
-          }
-          elements.push(this.expression());
-        } while (this.expect(','));
-      }
-      this.consume(']');
+  arrayDeclaration: function() {
+    var elements = [];
+    if (this.peekToken().text !== ']') {
+      do {
+        if (this.peek(']')) {
+          // Support trailing commas per ES5.1.
+          break;
+        }
+        elements.push(this.expression());
+      } while (this.expect(','));
+    }
+    this.consume(']');
 
-      return { type: AST.ArrayExpression, elements: elements };
-    },
+    return { type: AST.ArrayExpression, elements: elements };
+  },
 
-    object: function object() {
-      var properties = [],
-          property;
-      if (this.peekToken().text !== '}') {
-        do {
-          if (this.peek('}')) {
-            // Support trailing commas per ES5.1.
-            break;
-          }
-          property = { type: AST.Property, kind: 'init' };
-          if (this.peek().constant) {
-            property.key = this.constant();
-            property.computed = false;
-            this.consume(':');
-            property.value = this.expression();
-          } else if (this.peek().identifier) {
-            property.key = this.identifier();
-            property.computed = false;
-            if (this.peek(':')) {
-              this.consume(':');
-              property.value = this.expression();
-            } else {
-              property.value = property.key;
-            }
-          } else if (this.peek('[')) {
-            this.consume('[');
-            property.key = this.expression();
-            this.consume(']');
-            property.computed = true;
+  object: function() {
+    var properties = [], property;
+    if (this.peekToken().text !== '}') {
+      do {
+        if (this.peek('}')) {
+          // Support trailing commas per ES5.1.
+          break;
+        }
+        property = {type: AST.Property, kind: 'init'};
+        if (this.peek().constant) {
+          property.key = this.constant();
+          property.computed = false;
+          this.consume(':');
+          property.value = this.expression();
+        } else if (this.peek().identifier) {
+          property.key = this.identifier();
+          property.computed = false;
+          if (this.peek(':')) {
             this.consume(':');
             property.value = this.expression();
           } else {
-            this.throwError('invalid key', this.peek());
+            property.value = property.key;
           }
-          properties.push(property);
-        } while (this.expect(','));
-      }
-      this.consume('}');
-
-      return { type: AST.ObjectExpression, properties: properties };
-    },
+        } else if (this.peek('[')) {
+          this.consume('[');
+          property.key = this.expression();
+          this.consume(']');
+          property.computed = true;
+          this.consume(':');
+          property.value = this.expression();
+        } else {
+          this.throwError("invalid key", this.peek());
+        }
+        properties.push(property);
+      } while (this.expect(','));
+    }
+    this.consume('}');
 
-    throwError: function throwError(msg, token) {
-      throw $parseMinErr('syntax', 'Syntax Error: Token \'{0}\' {1} at column {2} of the expression [{3}] starting at [{4}].', token.text, msg, token.index + 1, this.text, this.text.substring(token.index));
-    },
+    return {type: AST.ObjectExpression, properties: properties };
+  },
 
-    consume: function consume(e1) {
-      if (this.tokens.length === 0) {
-        throw $parseMinErr('ueoe', 'Unexpected end of expression: {0}', this.text);
-      }
+  throwError: function(msg, token) {
+    throw $parseMinErr('syntax',
+        'Syntax Error: Token \'{0}\' {1} at column {2} of the expression [{3}] starting at [{4}].',
+          token.text, msg, (token.index + 1), this.text, this.text.substring(token.index));
+  },
 
-      var token = this.expect(e1);
-      if (!token) {
-        this.throwError('is unexpected, expecting [' + e1 + ']', this.peek());
-      }
-      return token;
-    },
+  consume: function(e1) {
+    if (this.tokens.length === 0) {
+      throw $parseMinErr('ueoe', 'Unexpected end of expression: {0}', this.text);
+    }
 
-    peekToken: function peekToken() {
-      if (this.tokens.length === 0) {
-        throw $parseMinErr('ueoe', 'Unexpected end of expression: {0}', this.text);
-      }
-      return this.tokens[0];
-    },
+    var token = this.expect(e1);
+    if (!token) {
+      this.throwError('is unexpected, expecting [' + e1 + ']', this.peek());
+    }
+    return token;
+  },
 
-    peek: function peek(e1, e2, e3, e4) {
-      return this.peekAhead(0, e1, e2, e3, e4);
-    },
+  peekToken: function() {
+    if (this.tokens.length === 0) {
+      throw $parseMinErr('ueoe', 'Unexpected end of expression: {0}', this.text);
+    }
+    return this.tokens[0];
+  },
 
-    peekAhead: function peekAhead(i, e1, e2, e3, e4) {
-      if (this.tokens.length > i) {
-        var token = this.tokens[i];
-        var t = token.text;
-        if (t === e1 || t === e2 || t === e3 || t === e4 || !e1 && !e2 && !e3 && !e4) {
-          return token;
-        }
-      }
-      return false;
-    },
+  peek: function(e1, e2, e3, e4) {
+    return this.peekAhead(0, e1, e2, e3, e4);
+  },
 
-    expect: function expect(e1, e2, e3, e4) {
-      var token = this.peek(e1, e2, e3, e4);
-      if (token) {
-        this.tokens.shift();
+  peekAhead: function(i, e1, e2, e3, e4) {
+    if (this.tokens.length > i) {
+      var token = this.tokens[i];
+      var t = token.text;
+      if (t === e1 || t === e2 || t === e3 || t === e4 ||
+          (!e1 && !e2 && !e3 && !e4)) {
         return token;
       }
-      return false;
-    },
+    }
+    return false;
+  },
 
-    selfReferential: {
-      'this': { type: AST.ThisExpression },
-      '$locals': { type: AST.LocalsExpression }
+  expect: function(e1, e2, e3, e4) {
+    var token = this.peek(e1, e2, e3, e4);
+    if (token) {
+      this.tokens.shift();
+      return token;
     }
-  };
+    return false;
+  },
 
-  function ifDefined(v, d) {
-    return typeof v !== 'undefined' ? v : d;
+  selfReferential: {
+    'this': {type: AST.ThisExpression },
+    '$locals': {type: AST.LocalsExpression }
   }
+};
 
-  function plusFn(l, r) {
-    if (typeof l === 'undefined') return r;
-    if (typeof r === 'undefined') return l;
-    return l + r;
-  }
+function ifDefined(v, d) {
+  return typeof v !== 'undefined' ? v : d;
+}
 
-  function isStateless($filter, filterName) {
-    var fn = $filter(filterName);
-    return !fn.$stateful;
-  }
+function plusFn(l, r) {
+  if (typeof l === 'undefined') return r;
+  if (typeof r === 'undefined') return l;
+  return l + r;
+}
 
-  function findConstantAndWatchExpressions(ast, $filter) {
-    var allConstants;
-    var argsToWatch;
-    var isStatelessFilter;
-    switch (ast.type) {
-      case AST.Program:
-        allConstants = true;
-        forEach(ast.body, function (expr) {
-          findConstantAndWatchExpressions(expr.expression, $filter);
-          allConstants = allConstants && expr.expression.constant;
-        });
-        ast.constant = allConstants;
-        break;
-      case AST.Literal:
-        ast.constant = true;
-        ast.toWatch = [];
-        break;
-      case AST.UnaryExpression:
-        findConstantAndWatchExpressions(ast.argument, $filter);
-        ast.constant = ast.argument.constant;
-        ast.toWatch = ast.argument.toWatch;
-        break;
-      case AST.BinaryExpression:
-        findConstantAndWatchExpressions(ast.left, $filter);
-        findConstantAndWatchExpressions(ast.right, $filter);
-        ast.constant = ast.left.constant && ast.right.constant;
-        ast.toWatch = ast.left.toWatch.concat(ast.right.toWatch);
-        break;
-      case AST.LogicalExpression:
-        findConstantAndWatchExpressions(ast.left, $filter);
-        findConstantAndWatchExpressions(ast.right, $filter);
-        ast.constant = ast.left.constant && ast.right.constant;
-        ast.toWatch = ast.constant ? [] : [ast];
-        break;
-      case AST.ConditionalExpression:
-        findConstantAndWatchExpressions(ast.test, $filter);
-        findConstantAndWatchExpressions(ast.alternate, $filter);
-        findConstantAndWatchExpressions(ast.consequent, $filter);
-        ast.constant = ast.test.constant && ast.alternate.constant && ast.consequent.constant;
-        ast.toWatch = ast.constant ? [] : [ast];
-        break;
-      case AST.Identifier:
-        ast.constant = false;
-        ast.toWatch = [ast];
-        break;
-      case AST.MemberExpression:
-        findConstantAndWatchExpressions(ast.object, $filter);
-        if (ast.computed) {
-          findConstantAndWatchExpressions(ast.property, $filter);
-        }
-        ast.constant = ast.object.constant && (!ast.computed || ast.property.constant);
-        ast.toWatch = [ast];
-        break;
-      case AST.CallExpression:
-        isStatelessFilter = ast.filter ? isStateless($filter, ast.callee.name) : false;
-        allConstants = isStatelessFilter;
-        argsToWatch = [];
-        forEach(ast.arguments, function (expr) {
-          findConstantAndWatchExpressions(expr, $filter);
-          allConstants = allConstants && expr.constant;
-          if (!expr.constant) {
-            argsToWatch.push.apply(argsToWatch, expr.toWatch);
-          }
-        });
-        ast.constant = allConstants;
-        ast.toWatch = isStatelessFilter ? argsToWatch : [ast];
-        break;
-      case AST.AssignmentExpression:
-        findConstantAndWatchExpressions(ast.left, $filter);
-        findConstantAndWatchExpressions(ast.right, $filter);
-        ast.constant = ast.left.constant && ast.right.constant;
-        ast.toWatch = [ast];
-        break;
-      case AST.ArrayExpression:
-        allConstants = true;
-        argsToWatch = [];
-        forEach(ast.elements, function (expr) {
-          findConstantAndWatchExpressions(expr, $filter);
-          allConstants = allConstants && expr.constant;
-          if (!expr.constant) {
-            argsToWatch.push.apply(argsToWatch, expr.toWatch);
-          }
-        });
-        ast.constant = allConstants;
-        ast.toWatch = argsToWatch;
-        break;
-      case AST.ObjectExpression:
-        allConstants = true;
-        argsToWatch = [];
-        forEach(ast.properties, function (property) {
-          findConstantAndWatchExpressions(property.value, $filter);
-          allConstants = allConstants && property.value.constant && !property.computed;
-          if (!property.value.constant) {
-            argsToWatch.push.apply(argsToWatch, property.value.toWatch);
-          }
-        });
-        ast.constant = allConstants;
-        ast.toWatch = argsToWatch;
-        break;
-      case AST.ThisExpression:
-        ast.constant = false;
-        ast.toWatch = [];
-        break;
-      case AST.LocalsExpression:
-        ast.constant = false;
-        ast.toWatch = [];
-        break;
+function isStateless($filter, filterName) {
+  var fn = $filter(filterName);
+  return !fn.$stateful;
+}
+
+function findConstantAndWatchExpressions(ast, $filter) {
+  var allConstants;
+  var argsToWatch;
+  switch (ast.type) {
+  case AST.Program:
+    allConstants = true;
+    forEach(ast.body, function(expr) {
+      findConstantAndWatchExpressions(expr.expression, $filter);
+      allConstants = allConstants && expr.expression.constant;
+    });
+    ast.constant = allConstants;
+    break;
+  case AST.Literal:
+    ast.constant = true;
+    ast.toWatch = [];
+    break;
+  case AST.UnaryExpression:
+    findConstantAndWatchExpressions(ast.argument, $filter);
+    ast.constant = ast.argument.constant;
+    ast.toWatch = ast.argument.toWatch;
+    break;
+  case AST.BinaryExpression:
+    findConstantAndWatchExpressions(ast.left, $filter);
+    findConstantAndWatchExpressions(ast.right, $filter);
+    ast.constant = ast.left.constant && ast.right.constant;
+    ast.toWatch = ast.left.toWatch.concat(ast.right.toWatch);
+    break;
+  case AST.LogicalExpression:
+    findConstantAndWatchExpressions(ast.left, $filter);
+    findConstantAndWatchExpressions(ast.right, $filter);
+    ast.constant = ast.left.constant && ast.right.constant;
+    ast.toWatch = ast.constant ? [] : [ast];
+    break;
+  case AST.ConditionalExpression:
+    findConstantAndWatchExpressions(ast.test, $filter);
+    findConstantAndWatchExpressions(ast.alternate, $filter);
+    findConstantAndWatchExpressions(ast.consequent, $filter);
+    ast.constant = ast.test.constant && ast.alternate.constant && ast.consequent.constant;
+    ast.toWatch = ast.constant ? [] : [ast];
+    break;
+  case AST.Identifier:
+    ast.constant = false;
+    ast.toWatch = [ast];
+    break;
+  case AST.MemberExpression:
+    findConstantAndWatchExpressions(ast.object, $filter);
+    if (ast.computed) {
+      findConstantAndWatchExpressions(ast.property, $filter);
     }
+    ast.constant = ast.object.constant && (!ast.computed || ast.property.constant);
+    ast.toWatch = [ast];
+    break;
+  case AST.CallExpression:
+    allConstants = ast.filter ? isStateless($filter, ast.callee.name) : false;
+    argsToWatch = [];
+    forEach(ast.arguments, function(expr) {
+      findConstantAndWatchExpressions(expr, $filter);
+      allConstants = allConstants && expr.constant;
+      if (!expr.constant) {
+        argsToWatch.push.apply(argsToWatch, expr.toWatch);
+      }
+    });
+    ast.constant = allConstants;
+    ast.toWatch = ast.filter && isStateless($filter, ast.callee.name) ? argsToWatch : [ast];
+    break;
+  case AST.AssignmentExpression:
+    findConstantAndWatchExpressions(ast.left, $filter);
+    findConstantAndWatchExpressions(ast.right, $filter);
+    ast.constant = ast.left.constant && ast.right.constant;
+    ast.toWatch = [ast];
+    break;
+  case AST.ArrayExpression:
+    allConstants = true;
+    argsToWatch = [];
+    forEach(ast.elements, function(expr) {
+      findConstantAndWatchExpressions(expr, $filter);
+      allConstants = allConstants && expr.constant;
+      if (!expr.constant) {
+        argsToWatch.push.apply(argsToWatch, expr.toWatch);
+      }
+    });
+    ast.constant = allConstants;
+    ast.toWatch = argsToWatch;
+    break;
+  case AST.ObjectExpression:
+    allConstants = true;
+    argsToWatch = [];
+    forEach(ast.properties, function(property) {
+      findConstantAndWatchExpressions(property.value, $filter);
+      allConstants = allConstants && property.value.constant && !property.computed;
+      if (!property.value.constant) {
+        argsToWatch.push.apply(argsToWatch, property.value.toWatch);
+      }
+    });
+    ast.constant = allConstants;
+    ast.toWatch = argsToWatch;
+    break;
+  case AST.ThisExpression:
+    ast.constant = false;
+    ast.toWatch = [];
+    break;
+  case AST.LocalsExpression:
+    ast.constant = false;
+    ast.toWatch = [];
+    break;
   }
+}
 
-  function getInputs(body) {
-    if (body.length !== 1) return;
-    var lastExpression = body[0].expression;
-    var candidate = lastExpression.toWatch;
-    if (candidate.length !== 1) return candidate;
-    return candidate[0] !== lastExpression ? candidate : undefined;
-  }
+function getInputs(body) {
+  if (body.length != 1) return;
+  var lastExpression = body[0].expression;
+  var candidate = lastExpression.toWatch;
+  if (candidate.length !== 1) return candidate;
+  return candidate[0] !== lastExpression ? candidate : undefined;
+}
 
-  function isAssignable(ast) {
-    return ast.type === AST.Identifier || ast.type === AST.MemberExpression;
-  }
+function isAssignable(ast) {
+  return ast.type === AST.Identifier || ast.type === AST.MemberExpression;
+}
 
-  function assignableAST(ast) {
-    if (ast.body.length === 1 && isAssignable(ast.body[0].expression)) {
-      return { type: AST.AssignmentExpression, left: ast.body[0].expression, right: { type: AST.NGValueParameter }, operator: '=' };
-    }
+function assignableAST(ast) {
+  if (ast.body.length === 1 && isAssignable(ast.body[0].expression)) {
+    return {type: AST.AssignmentExpression, left: ast.body[0].expression, right: {type: AST.NGValueParameter}, operator: '='};
   }
+}
 
-  function isLiteral(ast) {
-    return ast.body.length === 0 || ast.body.length === 1 && (ast.body[0].expression.type === AST.Literal || ast.body[0].expression.type === AST.ArrayExpression || ast.body[0].expression.type === AST.ObjectExpression);
-  }
+function isLiteral(ast) {
+  return ast.body.length === 0 ||
+      ast.body.length === 1 && (
+      ast.body[0].expression.type === AST.Literal ||
+      ast.body[0].expression.type === AST.ArrayExpression ||
+      ast.body[0].expression.type === AST.ObjectExpression);
+}
 
-  function isConstant(ast) {
-    return ast.constant;
-  }
+function isConstant(ast) {
+  return ast.constant;
+}
 
-  function ASTCompiler(astBuilder, $filter) {
-    this.astBuilder = astBuilder;
-    this.$filter = $filter;
-  }
+function ASTCompiler(astBuilder, $filter) {
+  this.astBuilder = astBuilder;
+  this.$filter = $filter;
+}
 
-  ASTCompiler.prototype = {
-    compile: function compile(expression, expensiveChecks) {
-      var self = this;
-      var ast = this.astBuilder.ast(expression);
-      this.state = {
-        nextId: 0,
-        filters: {},
-        expensiveChecks: expensiveChecks,
-        fn: { vars: [], body: [], own: {} },
-        assign: { vars: [], body: [], own: {} },
-        inputs: []
-      };
-      findConstantAndWatchExpressions(ast, self.$filter);
-      var extra = '';
-      var assignable;
-      this.stage = 'assign';
-      if (assignable = assignableAST(ast)) {
-        this.state.computing = 'assign';
-        var result = this.nextId();
-        this.recurse(assignable, result);
-        this.return_(result);
-        extra = 'fn.assign=' + this.generateFunction('assign', 's,v,l');
-      }
-      var toWatch = getInputs(ast.body);
-      self.stage = 'inputs';
-      forEach(toWatch, function (watch, key) {
-        var fnKey = 'fn' + key;
-        self.state[fnKey] = { vars: [], body: [], own: {} };
-        self.state.computing = fnKey;
-        var intoId = self.nextId();
-        self.recurse(watch, intoId);
-        self.return_(intoId);
-        self.state.inputs.push(fnKey);
-        watch.watchId = key;
-      });
-      this.state.computing = 'fn';
-      this.stage = 'main';
-      this.recurse(ast);
-      var fnString =
+ASTCompiler.prototype = {
+  compile: function(expression, expensiveChecks) {
+    var self = this;
+    var ast = this.astBuilder.ast(expression);
+    this.state = {
+      nextId: 0,
+      filters: {},
+      expensiveChecks: expensiveChecks,
+      fn: {vars: [], body: [], own: {}},
+      assign: {vars: [], body: [], own: {}},
+      inputs: []
+    };
+    findConstantAndWatchExpressions(ast, self.$filter);
+    var extra = '';
+    var assignable;
+    this.stage = 'assign';
+    if ((assignable = assignableAST(ast))) {
+      this.state.computing = 'assign';
+      var result = this.nextId();
+      this.recurse(assignable, result);
+      this.return_(result);
+      extra = 'fn.assign=' + this.generateFunction('assign', 's,v,l');
+    }
+    var toWatch = getInputs(ast.body);
+    self.stage = 'inputs';
+    forEach(toWatch, function(watch, key) {
+      var fnKey = 'fn' + key;
+      self.state[fnKey] = {vars: [], body: [], own: {}};
+      self.state.computing = fnKey;
+      var intoId = self.nextId();
+      self.recurse(watch, intoId);
+      self.return_(intoId);
+      self.state.inputs.push(fnKey);
+      watch.watchId = key;
+    });
+    this.state.computing = 'fn';
+    this.stage = 'main';
+    this.recurse(ast);
+    var fnString =
       // The build and minification steps remove the string "use strict" from the code, but this is done using a regex.
       // This is a workaround for this until we do a better job at only removing the prefix only when we should.
-      '"' + this.USE + ' ' + this.STRICT + '";\n' + this.filterPrefix() + 'var fn=' + this.generateFunction('fn', 's,l,a,i') + extra + this.watchFns() + 'return fn;';
-
-      // eslint-disable-next-line no-new-func
-      var fn = new Function('$filter', 'ensureSafeMemberName', 'ensureSafeObject', 'ensureSafeFunction', 'getStringValue', 'ensureSafeAssignContext', 'ifDefined', 'plus', 'text', fnString)(this.$filter, ensureSafeMemberName, ensureSafeObject, ensureSafeFunction, getStringValue, ensureSafeAssignContext, ifDefined, plusFn, expression);
-      this.state = this.stage = undefined;
-      fn.literal = isLiteral(ast);
-      fn.constant = isConstant(ast);
-      return fn;
-    },
+      '"' + this.USE + ' ' + this.STRICT + '";\n' +
+      this.filterPrefix() +
+      'var fn=' + this.generateFunction('fn', 's,l,a,i') +
+      extra +
+      this.watchFns() +
+      'return fn;';
+
+    /* jshint -W054 */
+    var fn = (new Function('$filter',
+        'ensureSafeMemberName',
+        'ensureSafeObject',
+        'ensureSafeFunction',
+        'getStringValue',
+        'ensureSafeAssignContext',
+        'ifDefined',
+        'plus',
+        'text',
+        fnString))(
+          this.$filter,
+          ensureSafeMemberName,
+          ensureSafeObject,
+          ensureSafeFunction,
+          getStringValue,
+          ensureSafeAssignContext,
+          ifDefined,
+          plusFn,
+          expression);
+    /* jshint +W054 */
+    this.state = this.stage = undefined;
+    fn.literal = isLiteral(ast);
+    fn.constant = isConstant(ast);
+    return fn;
+  },
 
-    USE: 'use',
+  USE: 'use',
 
-    STRICT: 'strict',
+  STRICT: 'strict',
 
-    watchFns: function watchFns() {
-      var result = [];
-      var fns = this.state.inputs;
-      var self = this;
-      forEach(fns, function (name) {
-        result.push('var ' + name + '=' + self.generateFunction(name, 's'));
-      });
-      if (fns.length) {
-        result.push('fn.inputs=[' + fns.join(',') + '];');
-      }
-      return result.join('');
-    },
+  watchFns: function() {
+    var result = [];
+    var fns = this.state.inputs;
+    var self = this;
+    forEach(fns, function(name) {
+      result.push('var ' + name + '=' + self.generateFunction(name, 's'));
+    });
+    if (fns.length) {
+      result.push('fn.inputs=[' + fns.join(',') + '];');
+    }
+    return result.join('');
+  },
 
-    generateFunction: function generateFunction(name, params) {
-      return 'function(' + params + '){' + this.varsPrefix(name) + this.body(name) + '};';
-    },
+  generateFunction: function(name, params) {
+    return 'function(' + params + '){' +
+        this.varsPrefix(name) +
+        this.body(name) +
+        '};';
+  },
 
-    filterPrefix: function filterPrefix() {
-      var parts = [];
-      var self = this;
-      forEach(this.state.filters, function (id, filter) {
-        parts.push(id + '=$filter(' + self.escape(filter) + ')');
-      });
-      if (parts.length) return 'var ' + parts.join(',') + ';';
-      return '';
-    },
+  filterPrefix: function() {
+    var parts = [];
+    var self = this;
+    forEach(this.state.filters, function(id, filter) {
+      parts.push(id + '=$filter(' + self.escape(filter) + ')');
+    });
+    if (parts.length) return 'var ' + parts.join(',') + ';';
+    return '';
+  },
 
-    varsPrefix: function varsPrefix(section) {
-      return this.state[section].vars.length ? 'var ' + this.state[section].vars.join(',') + ';' : '';
-    },
+  varsPrefix: function(section) {
+    return this.state[section].vars.length ? 'var ' + this.state[section].vars.join(',') + ';' : '';
+  },
 
-    body: function body(section) {
-      return this.state[section].body.join('');
-    },
+  body: function(section) {
+    return this.state[section].body.join('');
+  },
 
-    recurse: function recurse(ast, intoId, nameId, recursionFn, create, skipWatchIdCheck) {
-      var left,
-          right,
-          self = this,
-          args,
-          expression,
-          computed;
-      recursionFn = recursionFn || noop;
-      if (!skipWatchIdCheck && isDefined(ast.watchId)) {
-        intoId = intoId || this.nextId();
-        this.if_('i', this.lazyAssign(intoId, this.computedMember('i', ast.watchId)), this.lazyRecurse(ast, intoId, nameId, recursionFn, create, true));
-        return;
+  recurse: function(ast, intoId, nameId, recursionFn, create, skipWatchIdCheck) {
+    var left, right, self = this, args, expression, computed;
+    recursionFn = recursionFn || noop;
+    if (!skipWatchIdCheck && isDefined(ast.watchId)) {
+      intoId = intoId || this.nextId();
+      this.if_('i',
+        this.lazyAssign(intoId, this.computedMember('i', ast.watchId)),
+        this.lazyRecurse(ast, intoId, nameId, recursionFn, create, true)
+      );
+      return;
+    }
+    switch (ast.type) {
+    case AST.Program:
+      forEach(ast.body, function(expression, pos) {
+        self.recurse(expression.expression, undefined, undefined, function(expr) { right = expr; });
+        if (pos !== ast.body.length - 1) {
+          self.current().body.push(right, ';');
+        } else {
+          self.return_(right);
+        }
+      });
+      break;
+    case AST.Literal:
+      expression = this.escape(ast.value);
+      this.assign(intoId, expression);
+      recursionFn(expression);
+      break;
+    case AST.UnaryExpression:
+      this.recurse(ast.argument, undefined, undefined, function(expr) { right = expr; });
+      expression = ast.operator + '(' + this.ifDefined(right, 0) + ')';
+      this.assign(intoId, expression);
+      recursionFn(expression);
+      break;
+    case AST.BinaryExpression:
+      this.recurse(ast.left, undefined, undefined, function(expr) { left = expr; });
+      this.recurse(ast.right, undefined, undefined, function(expr) { right = expr; });
+      if (ast.operator === '+') {
+        expression = this.plus(left, right);
+      } else if (ast.operator === '-') {
+        expression = this.ifDefined(left, 0) + ast.operator + this.ifDefined(right, 0);
+      } else {
+        expression = '(' + left + ')' + ast.operator + '(' + right + ')';
       }
-      switch (ast.type) {
-        case AST.Program:
-          forEach(ast.body, function (expression, pos) {
-            self.recurse(expression.expression, undefined, undefined, function (expr) {
-              right = expr;
-            });
-            if (pos !== ast.body.length - 1) {
-              self.current().body.push(right, ';');
-            } else {
-              self.return_(right);
+      this.assign(intoId, expression);
+      recursionFn(expression);
+      break;
+    case AST.LogicalExpression:
+      intoId = intoId || this.nextId();
+      self.recurse(ast.left, intoId);
+      self.if_(ast.operator === '&&' ? intoId : self.not(intoId), self.lazyRecurse(ast.right, intoId));
+      recursionFn(intoId);
+      break;
+    case AST.ConditionalExpression:
+      intoId = intoId || this.nextId();
+      self.recurse(ast.test, intoId);
+      self.if_(intoId, self.lazyRecurse(ast.alternate, intoId), self.lazyRecurse(ast.consequent, intoId));
+      recursionFn(intoId);
+      break;
+    case AST.Identifier:
+      intoId = intoId || this.nextId();
+      if (nameId) {
+        nameId.context = self.stage === 'inputs' ? 's' : this.assign(this.nextId(), this.getHasOwnProperty('l', ast.name) + '?l:s');
+        nameId.computed = false;
+        nameId.name = ast.name;
+      }
+      ensureSafeMemberName(ast.name);
+      self.if_(self.stage === 'inputs' || self.not(self.getHasOwnProperty('l', ast.name)),
+        function() {
+          self.if_(self.stage === 'inputs' || 's', function() {
+            if (create && create !== 1) {
+              self.if_(
+                self.not(self.nonComputedMember('s', ast.name)),
+                self.lazyAssign(self.nonComputedMember('s', ast.name), '{}'));
             }
+            self.assign(intoId, self.nonComputedMember('s', ast.name));
           });
-          break;
-        case AST.Literal:
-          expression = this.escape(ast.value);
-          this.assign(intoId, expression);
-          recursionFn(expression);
-          break;
-        case AST.UnaryExpression:
-          this.recurse(ast.argument, undefined, undefined, function (expr) {
-            right = expr;
-          });
-          expression = ast.operator + '(' + this.ifDefined(right, 0) + ')';
-          this.assign(intoId, expression);
-          recursionFn(expression);
-          break;
-        case AST.BinaryExpression:
-          this.recurse(ast.left, undefined, undefined, function (expr) {
-            left = expr;
-          });
-          this.recurse(ast.right, undefined, undefined, function (expr) {
-            right = expr;
-          });
-          if (ast.operator === '+') {
-            expression = this.plus(left, right);
-          } else if (ast.operator === '-') {
-            expression = this.ifDefined(left, 0) + ast.operator + this.ifDefined(right, 0);
-          } else {
-            expression = '(' + left + ')' + ast.operator + '(' + right + ')';
-          }
-          this.assign(intoId, expression);
-          recursionFn(expression);
-          break;
-        case AST.LogicalExpression:
-          intoId = intoId || this.nextId();
-          self.recurse(ast.left, intoId);
-          self.if_(ast.operator === '&&' ? intoId : self.not(intoId), self.lazyRecurse(ast.right, intoId));
-          recursionFn(intoId);
-          break;
-        case AST.ConditionalExpression:
-          intoId = intoId || this.nextId();
-          self.recurse(ast.test, intoId);
-          self.if_(intoId, self.lazyRecurse(ast.alternate, intoId), self.lazyRecurse(ast.consequent, intoId));
-          recursionFn(intoId);
-          break;
-        case AST.Identifier:
-          intoId = intoId || this.nextId();
-          if (nameId) {
-            nameId.context = self.stage === 'inputs' ? 's' : this.assign(this.nextId(), this.getHasOwnProperty('l', ast.name) + '?l:s');
-            nameId.computed = false;
-            nameId.name = ast.name;
-          }
-          ensureSafeMemberName(ast.name);
-          self.if_(self.stage === 'inputs' || self.not(self.getHasOwnProperty('l', ast.name)), function () {
-            self.if_(self.stage === 'inputs' || 's', function () {
-              if (create && create !== 1) {
-                self.if_(self.not(self.nonComputedMember('s', ast.name)), self.lazyAssign(self.nonComputedMember('s', ast.name), '{}'));
-              }
-              self.assign(intoId, self.nonComputedMember('s', ast.name));
-            });
-          }, intoId && self.lazyAssign(intoId, self.nonComputedMember('l', ast.name)));
-          if (self.state.expensiveChecks || isPossiblyDangerousMemberName(ast.name)) {
-            self.addEnsureSafeObject(intoId);
+        }, intoId && self.lazyAssign(intoId, self.nonComputedMember('l', ast.name))
+        );
+      if (self.state.expensiveChecks || isPossiblyDangerousMemberName(ast.name)) {
+        self.addEnsureSafeObject(intoId);
+      }
+      recursionFn(intoId);
+      break;
+    case AST.MemberExpression:
+      left = nameId && (nameId.context = this.nextId()) || this.nextId();
+      intoId = intoId || this.nextId();
+      self.recurse(ast.object, left, undefined, function() {
+        self.if_(self.notNull(left), function() {
+          if (create && create !== 1) {
+            self.addEnsureSafeAssignContext(left);
           }
-          recursionFn(intoId);
-          break;
-        case AST.MemberExpression:
-          left = nameId && (nameId.context = this.nextId()) || this.nextId();
-          intoId = intoId || this.nextId();
-          self.recurse(ast.object, left, undefined, function () {
-            self.if_(self.notNull(left), function () {
-              if (create && create !== 1) {
-                self.addEnsureSafeAssignContext(left);
-              }
-              if (ast.computed) {
-                right = self.nextId();
-                self.recurse(ast.property, right);
-                self.getStringValue(right);
-                self.addEnsureSafeMemberName(right);
-                if (create && create !== 1) {
-                  self.if_(self.not(self.computedMember(left, right)), self.lazyAssign(self.computedMember(left, right), '{}'));
-                }
-                expression = self.ensureSafeObject(self.computedMember(left, right));
-                self.assign(intoId, expression);
-                if (nameId) {
-                  nameId.computed = true;
-                  nameId.name = right;
-                }
-              } else {
-                ensureSafeMemberName(ast.property.name);
-                if (create && create !== 1) {
-                  self.if_(self.not(self.nonComputedMember(left, ast.property.name)), self.lazyAssign(self.nonComputedMember(left, ast.property.name), '{}'));
-                }
-                expression = self.nonComputedMember(left, ast.property.name);
-                if (self.state.expensiveChecks || isPossiblyDangerousMemberName(ast.property.name)) {
-                  expression = self.ensureSafeObject(expression);
-                }
-                self.assign(intoId, expression);
-                if (nameId) {
-                  nameId.computed = false;
-                  nameId.name = ast.property.name;
-                }
-              }
-            }, function () {
-              self.assign(intoId, 'undefined');
-            });
-            recursionFn(intoId);
-          }, !!create);
-          break;
-        case AST.CallExpression:
-          intoId = intoId || this.nextId();
-          if (ast.filter) {
-            right = self.filter(ast.callee.name);
-            args = [];
-            forEach(ast.arguments, function (expr) {
-              var argument = self.nextId();
-              self.recurse(expr, argument);
-              args.push(argument);
-            });
-            expression = right + '(' + args.join(',') + ')';
+          if (ast.computed) {
+            right = self.nextId();
+            self.recurse(ast.property, right);
+            self.getStringValue(right);
+            self.addEnsureSafeMemberName(right);
+            if (create && create !== 1) {
+              self.if_(self.not(self.computedMember(left, right)), self.lazyAssign(self.computedMember(left, right), '{}'));
+            }
+            expression = self.ensureSafeObject(self.computedMember(left, right));
             self.assign(intoId, expression);
-            recursionFn(intoId);
+            if (nameId) {
+              nameId.computed = true;
+              nameId.name = right;
+            }
           } else {
-            right = self.nextId();
-            left = {};
-            args = [];
-            self.recurse(ast.callee, right, left, function () {
-              self.if_(self.notNull(right), function () {
-                self.addEnsureSafeFunction(right);
-                forEach(ast.arguments, function (expr) {
-                  self.recurse(expr, self.nextId(), undefined, function (argument) {
-                    args.push(self.ensureSafeObject(argument));
-                  });
-                });
-                if (left.name) {
-                  if (!self.state.expensiveChecks) {
-                    self.addEnsureSafeObject(left.context);
-                  }
-                  expression = self.member(left.context, left.name, left.computed) + '(' + args.join(',') + ')';
-                } else {
-                  expression = right + '(' + args.join(',') + ')';
-                }
-                expression = self.ensureSafeObject(expression);
-                self.assign(intoId, expression);
-              }, function () {
-                self.assign(intoId, 'undefined');
-              });
-              recursionFn(intoId);
-            });
-          }
-          break;
-        case AST.AssignmentExpression:
-          right = this.nextId();
-          left = {};
-          if (!isAssignable(ast.left)) {
-            throw $parseMinErr('lval', 'Trying to assign a value to a non l-value');
+            ensureSafeMemberName(ast.property.name);
+            if (create && create !== 1) {
+              self.if_(self.not(self.nonComputedMember(left, ast.property.name)), self.lazyAssign(self.nonComputedMember(left, ast.property.name), '{}'));
+            }
+            expression = self.nonComputedMember(left, ast.property.name);
+            if (self.state.expensiveChecks || isPossiblyDangerousMemberName(ast.property.name)) {
+              expression = self.ensureSafeObject(expression);
+            }
+            self.assign(intoId, expression);
+            if (nameId) {
+              nameId.computed = false;
+              nameId.name = ast.property.name;
+            }
           }
-          this.recurse(ast.left, undefined, left, function () {
-            self.if_(self.notNull(left.context), function () {
-              self.recurse(ast.right, right);
-              self.addEnsureSafeObject(self.member(left.context, left.name, left.computed));
-              self.addEnsureSafeAssignContext(left.context);
-              expression = self.member(left.context, left.name, left.computed) + ast.operator + right;
-              self.assign(intoId, expression);
-              recursionFn(intoId || expression);
-            });
-          }, 1);
-          break;
-        case AST.ArrayExpression:
-          args = [];
-          forEach(ast.elements, function (expr) {
-            self.recurse(expr, self.nextId(), undefined, function (argument) {
-              args.push(argument);
+        }, function() {
+          self.assign(intoId, 'undefined');
+        });
+        recursionFn(intoId);
+      }, !!create);
+      break;
+    case AST.CallExpression:
+      intoId = intoId || this.nextId();
+      if (ast.filter) {
+        right = self.filter(ast.callee.name);
+        args = [];
+        forEach(ast.arguments, function(expr) {
+          var argument = self.nextId();
+          self.recurse(expr, argument);
+          args.push(argument);
+        });
+        expression = right + '(' + args.join(',') + ')';
+        self.assign(intoId, expression);
+        recursionFn(intoId);
+      } else {
+        right = self.nextId();
+        left = {};
+        args = [];
+        self.recurse(ast.callee, right, left, function() {
+          self.if_(self.notNull(right), function() {
+            self.addEnsureSafeFunction(right);
+            forEach(ast.arguments, function(expr) {
+              self.recurse(expr, self.nextId(), undefined, function(argument) {
+                args.push(self.ensureSafeObject(argument));
+              });
             });
-          });
-          expression = '[' + args.join(',') + ']';
-          this.assign(intoId, expression);
-          recursionFn(expression);
-          break;
-        case AST.ObjectExpression:
-          args = [];
-          computed = false;
-          forEach(ast.properties, function (property) {
-            if (property.computed) {
-              computed = true;
+            if (left.name) {
+              if (!self.state.expensiveChecks) {
+                self.addEnsureSafeObject(left.context);
+              }
+              expression = self.member(left.context, left.name, left.computed) + '(' + args.join(',') + ')';
+            } else {
+              expression = right + '(' + args.join(',') + ')';
             }
+            expression = self.ensureSafeObject(expression);
+            self.assign(intoId, expression);
+          }, function() {
+            self.assign(intoId, 'undefined');
           });
-          if (computed) {
-            intoId = intoId || this.nextId();
-            this.assign(intoId, '{}');
-            forEach(ast.properties, function (property) {
-              if (property.computed) {
-                left = self.nextId();
-                self.recurse(property.key, left);
-              } else {
-                left = property.key.type === AST.Identifier ? property.key.name : '' + property.key.value;
-              }
-              right = self.nextId();
-              self.recurse(property.value, right);
-              self.assign(self.member(intoId, left, property.computed), right);
-            });
+          recursionFn(intoId);
+        });
+      }
+      break;
+    case AST.AssignmentExpression:
+      right = this.nextId();
+      left = {};
+      if (!isAssignable(ast.left)) {
+        throw $parseMinErr('lval', 'Trying to assign a value to a non l-value');
+      }
+      this.recurse(ast.left, undefined, left, function() {
+        self.if_(self.notNull(left.context), function() {
+          self.recurse(ast.right, right);
+          self.addEnsureSafeObject(self.member(left.context, left.name, left.computed));
+          self.addEnsureSafeAssignContext(left.context);
+          expression = self.member(left.context, left.name, left.computed) + ast.operator + right;
+          self.assign(intoId, expression);
+          recursionFn(intoId || expression);
+        });
+      }, 1);
+      break;
+    case AST.ArrayExpression:
+      args = [];
+      forEach(ast.elements, function(expr) {
+        self.recurse(expr, self.nextId(), undefined, function(argument) {
+          args.push(argument);
+        });
+      });
+      expression = '[' + args.join(',') + ']';
+      this.assign(intoId, expression);
+      recursionFn(expression);
+      break;
+    case AST.ObjectExpression:
+      args = [];
+      computed = false;
+      forEach(ast.properties, function(property) {
+        if (property.computed) {
+          computed = true;
+        }
+      });
+      if (computed) {
+        intoId = intoId || this.nextId();
+        this.assign(intoId, '{}');
+        forEach(ast.properties, function(property) {
+          if (property.computed) {
+            left = self.nextId();
+            self.recurse(property.key, left);
           } else {
-            forEach(ast.properties, function (property) {
-              self.recurse(property.value, ast.constant ? undefined : self.nextId(), undefined, function (expr) {
-                args.push(self.escape(property.key.type === AST.Identifier ? property.key.name : '' + property.key.value) + ':' + expr);
-              });
-            });
-            expression = '{' + args.join(',') + '}';
-            this.assign(intoId, expression);
+            left = property.key.type === AST.Identifier ?
+                       property.key.name :
+                       ('' + property.key.value);
           }
-          recursionFn(intoId || expression);
-          break;
-        case AST.ThisExpression:
-          this.assign(intoId, 's');
-          recursionFn('s');
-          break;
-        case AST.LocalsExpression:
-          this.assign(intoId, 'l');
-          recursionFn('l');
-          break;
-        case AST.NGValueParameter:
-          this.assign(intoId, 'v');
-          recursionFn('v');
-          break;
+          right = self.nextId();
+          self.recurse(property.value, right);
+          self.assign(self.member(intoId, left, property.computed), right);
+        });
+      } else {
+        forEach(ast.properties, function(property) {
+          self.recurse(property.value, ast.constant ? undefined : self.nextId(), undefined, function(expr) {
+            args.push(self.escape(
+                property.key.type === AST.Identifier ? property.key.name :
+                  ('' + property.key.value)) +
+                ':' + expr);
+          });
+        });
+        expression = '{' + args.join(',') + '}';
+        this.assign(intoId, expression);
       }
-    },
+      recursionFn(intoId || expression);
+      break;
+    case AST.ThisExpression:
+      this.assign(intoId, 's');
+      recursionFn('s');
+      break;
+    case AST.LocalsExpression:
+      this.assign(intoId, 'l');
+      recursionFn('l');
+      break;
+    case AST.NGValueParameter:
+      this.assign(intoId, 'v');
+      recursionFn('v');
+      break;
+    }
+  },
 
-    getHasOwnProperty: function getHasOwnProperty(element, property) {
-      var key = element + '.' + property;
-      var own = this.current().own;
-      if (!own.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
-        own[key] = this.nextId(false, element + '&&(' + this.escape(property) + ' in ' + element + ')');
-      }
-      return own[key];
-    },
+  getHasOwnProperty: function(element, property) {
+    var key = element + '.' + property;
+    var own = this.current().own;
+    if (!own.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
+      own[key] = this.nextId(false, element + '&&(' + this.escape(property) + ' in ' + element + ')');
+    }
+    return own[key];
+  },
 
-    assign: function assign(id, value) {
-      if (!id) return;
-      this.current().body.push(id, '=', value, ';');
-      return id;
-    },
+  assign: function(id, value) {
+    if (!id) return;
+    this.current().body.push(id, '=', value, ';');
+    return id;
+  },
 
-    filter: function filter(filterName) {
-      if (!this.state.filters.hasOwnProperty(filterName)) {
-        this.state.filters[filterName] = this.nextId(true);
-      }
-      return this.state.filters[filterName];
-    },
+  filter: function(filterName) {
+    if (!this.state.filters.hasOwnProperty(filterName)) {
+      this.state.filters[filterName] = this.nextId(true);
+    }
+    return this.state.filters[filterName];
+  },
 
-    ifDefined: function ifDefined(id, defaultValue) {
-      return 'ifDefined(' + id + ',' + this.escape(defaultValue) + ')';
-    },
+  ifDefined: function(id, defaultValue) {
+    return 'ifDefined(' + id + ',' + this.escape(defaultValue) + ')';
+  },
 
-    plus: function plus(left, right) {
-      return 'plus(' + left + ',' + right + ')';
-    },
+  plus: function(left, right) {
+    return 'plus(' + left + ',' + right + ')';
+  },
 
-    return_: function return_(id) {
-      this.current().body.push('return ', id, ';');
-    },
+  return_: function(id) {
+    this.current().body.push('return ', id, ';');
+  },
 
-    if_: function if_(test, alternate, consequent) {
-      if (test === true) {
-        alternate();
-      } else {
-        var body = this.current().body;
-        body.push('if(', test, '){');
-        alternate();
+  if_: function(test, alternate, consequent) {
+    if (test === true) {
+      alternate();
+    } else {
+      var body = this.current().body;
+      body.push('if(', test, '){');
+      alternate();
+      body.push('}');
+      if (consequent) {
+        body.push('else{');
+        consequent();
         body.push('}');
-        if (consequent) {
-          body.push('else{');
-          consequent();
-          body.push('}');
-        }
       }
-    },
-
-    not: function not(expression) {
-      return '!(' + expression + ')';
-    },
+    }
+  },
 
-    notNull: function notNull(expression) {
-      return expression + '!=null';
-    },
+  not: function(expression) {
+    return '!(' + expression + ')';
+  },
 
-    nonComputedMember: function nonComputedMember(left, right) {
-      var SAFE_IDENTIFIER = /^[$_a-zA-Z][$_a-zA-Z0-9]*$/;
-      var UNSAFE_CHARACTERS = /[^$_a-zA-Z0-9]/g;
-      if (SAFE_IDENTIFIER.test(right)) {
-        return left + '.' + right;
-      } else {
-        return left + '["' + right.replace(UNSAFE_CHARACTERS, this.stringEscapeFn) + '"]';
-      }
-    },
+  notNull: function(expression) {
+    return expression + '!=null';
+  },
 
-    computedMember: function computedMember(left, right) {
-      return left + '[' + right + ']';
-    },
+  nonComputedMember: function(left, right) {
+    var SAFE_IDENTIFIER = /[$_a-zA-Z][$_a-zA-Z0-9]*/;
+    var UNSAFE_CHARACTERS = /[^$_a-zA-Z0-9]/g;
+    if (SAFE_IDENTIFIER.test(right)) {
+      return left + '.' + right;
+    } else {
+      return left  + '["' + right.replace(UNSAFE_CHARACTERS, this.stringEscapeFn) + '"]';
+    }
+  },
 
-    member: function member(left, right, computed) {
-      if (computed) return this.computedMember(left, right);
-      return this.nonComputedMember(left, right);
-    },
+  computedMember: function(left, right) {
+    return left + '[' + right + ']';
+  },
 
-    addEnsureSafeObject: function addEnsureSafeObject(item) {
-      this.current().body.push(this.ensureSafeObject(item), ';');
-    },
+  member: function(left, right, computed) {
+    if (computed) return this.computedMember(left, right);
+    return this.nonComputedMember(left, right);
+  },
 
-    addEnsureSafeMemberName: function addEnsureSafeMemberName(item) {
-      this.current().body.push(this.ensureSafeMemberName(item), ';');
-    },
+  addEnsureSafeObject: function(item) {
+    this.current().body.push(this.ensureSafeObject(item), ';');
+  },
 
-    addEnsureSafeFunction: function addEnsureSafeFunction(item) {
-      this.current().body.push(this.ensureSafeFunction(item), ';');
-    },
+  addEnsureSafeMemberName: function(item) {
+    this.current().body.push(this.ensureSafeMemberName(item), ';');
+  },
 
-    addEnsureSafeAssignContext: function addEnsureSafeAssignContext(item) {
-      this.current().body.push(this.ensureSafeAssignContext(item), ';');
-    },
+  addEnsureSafeFunction: function(item) {
+    this.current().body.push(this.ensureSafeFunction(item), ';');
+  },
 
-    ensureSafeObject: function ensureSafeObject(item) {
-      return 'ensureSafeObject(' + item + ',text)';
-    },
+  addEnsureSafeAssignContext: function(item) {
+    this.current().body.push(this.ensureSafeAssignContext(item), ';');
+  },
 
-    ensureSafeMemberName: function ensureSafeMemberName(item) {
-      return 'ensureSafeMemberName(' + item + ',text)';
-    },
+  ensureSafeObject: function(item) {
+    return 'ensureSafeObject(' + item + ',text)';
+  },
 
-    ensureSafeFunction: function ensureSafeFunction(item) {
-      return 'ensureSafeFunction(' + item + ',text)';
-    },
+  ensureSafeMemberName: function(item) {
+    return 'ensureSafeMemberName(' + item + ',text)';
+  },
 
-    getStringValue: function getStringValue(item) {
-      this.assign(item, 'getStringValue(' + item + ')');
-    },
+  ensureSafeFunction: function(item) {
+    return 'ensureSafeFunction(' + item + ',text)';
+  },
 
-    ensureSafeAssignContext: function ensureSafeAssignContext(item) {
-      return 'ensureSafeAssignContext(' + item + ',text)';
-    },
+  getStringValue: function(item) {
+    this.assign(item, 'getStringValue(' + item + ')');
+  },
 
-    lazyRecurse: function lazyRecurse(ast, intoId, nameId, recursionFn, create, skipWatchIdCheck) {
-      var self = this;
-      return function () {
-        self.recurse(ast, intoId, nameId, recursionFn, create, skipWatchIdCheck);
-      };
-    },
+  ensureSafeAssignContext: function(item) {
+    return 'ensureSafeAssignContext(' + item + ',text)';
+  },
 
-    lazyAssign: function lazyAssign(id, value) {
-      var self = this;
-      return function () {
-        self.assign(id, value);
-      };
-    },
+  lazyRecurse: function(ast, intoId, nameId, recursionFn, create, skipWatchIdCheck) {
+    var self = this;
+    return function() {
+      self.recurse(ast, intoId, nameId, recursionFn, create, skipWatchIdCheck);
+    };
+  },
 
-    stringEscapeRegex: /[^ a-zA-Z0-9]/g,
+  lazyAssign: function(id, value) {
+    var self = this;
+    return function() {
+      self.assign(id, value);
+    };
+  },
 
-    stringEscapeFn: function stringEscapeFn(c) {
-      return '\\u' + ('0000' + c.charCodeAt(0).toString(16)).slice(-4);
-    },
+  stringEscapeRegex: /[^ a-zA-Z0-9]/g,
 
-    escape: function escape(value) {
-      if (isString(value)) return '\'' + value.replace(this.stringEscapeRegex, this.stringEscapeFn) + '\'';
-      if (isNumber(value)) return value.toString();
-      if (value === true) return 'true';
-      if (value === false) return 'false';
-      if (value === null) return 'null';
-      if (typeof value === 'undefined') return 'undefined';
+  stringEscapeFn: function(c) {
+    return '\\u' + ('0000' + c.charCodeAt(0).toString(16)).slice(-4);
+  },
 
-      throw $parseMinErr('esc', 'IMPOSSIBLE');
-    },
+  escape: function(value) {
+    if (isString(value)) return "'" + value.replace(this.stringEscapeRegex, this.stringEscapeFn) + "'";
+    if (isNumber(value)) return value.toString();
+    if (value === true) return 'true';
+    if (value === false) return 'false';
+    if (value === null) return 'null';
+    if (typeof value === 'undefined') return 'undefined';
 
-    nextId: function nextId(skip, init) {
-      var id = 'v' + this.state.nextId++;
-      if (!skip) {
-        this.current().vars.push(id + (init ? '=' + init : ''));
-      }
-      return id;
-    },
+    throw $parseMinErr('esc', 'IMPOSSIBLE');
+  },
 
-    current: function current() {
-      return this.state[this.state.computing];
+  nextId: function(skip, init) {
+    var id = 'v' + (this.state.nextId++);
+    if (!skip) {
+      this.current().vars.push(id + (init ? '=' + init : ''));
     }
-  };
+    return id;
+  },
 
-  function ASTInterpreter(astBuilder, $filter) {
-    this.astBuilder = astBuilder;
-    this.$filter = $filter;
-  }
-
-  ASTInterpreter.prototype = {
-    compile: function compile(expression, expensiveChecks) {
-      var self = this;
-      var ast = this.astBuilder.ast(expression);
-      this.expression = expression;
-      this.expensiveChecks = expensiveChecks;
-      findConstantAndWatchExpressions(ast, self.$filter);
-      var assignable;
-      var assign;
-      if (assignable = assignableAST(ast)) {
-        assign = this.recurse(assignable);
-      }
-      var toWatch = getInputs(ast.body);
-      var inputs;
-      if (toWatch) {
-        inputs = [];
-        forEach(toWatch, function (watch, key) {
-          var input = self.recurse(watch);
-          watch.input = input;
-          inputs.push(input);
-          watch.watchId = key;
-        });
-      }
-      var expressions = [];
-      forEach(ast.body, function (expression) {
-        expressions.push(self.recurse(expression.expression));
+  current: function() {
+    return this.state[this.state.computing];
+  }
+};
+
+
+function ASTInterpreter(astBuilder, $filter) {
+  this.astBuilder = astBuilder;
+  this.$filter = $filter;
+}
+
+ASTInterpreter.prototype = {
+  compile: function(expression, expensiveChecks) {
+    var self = this;
+    var ast = this.astBuilder.ast(expression);
+    this.expression = expression;
+    this.expensiveChecks = expensiveChecks;
+    findConstantAndWatchExpressions(ast, self.$filter);
+    var assignable;
+    var assign;
+    if ((assignable = assignableAST(ast))) {
+      assign = this.recurse(assignable);
+    }
+    var toWatch = getInputs(ast.body);
+    var inputs;
+    if (toWatch) {
+      inputs = [];
+      forEach(toWatch, function(watch, key) {
+        var input = self.recurse(watch);
+        watch.input = input;
+        inputs.push(input);
+        watch.watchId = key;
       });
-      var fn = ast.body.length === 0 ? noop : ast.body.length === 1 ? expressions[0] : function (scope, locals) {
-        var lastValue;
-        forEach(expressions, function (exp) {
-          lastValue = exp(scope, locals);
-        });
-        return lastValue;
+    }
+    var expressions = [];
+    forEach(ast.body, function(expression) {
+      expressions.push(self.recurse(expression.expression));
+    });
+    var fn = ast.body.length === 0 ? noop :
+             ast.body.length === 1 ? expressions[0] :
+             function(scope, locals) {
+               var lastValue;
+               forEach(expressions, function(exp) {
+                 lastValue = exp(scope, locals);
+               });
+               return lastValue;
+             };
+    if (assign) {
+      fn.assign = function(scope, value, locals) {
+        return assign(scope, locals, value);
       };
-      if (assign) {
-        fn.assign = function (scope, value, locals) {
-          return assign(scope, locals, value);
-        };
-      }
-      if (inputs) {
-        fn.inputs = inputs;
-      }
-      fn.literal = isLiteral(ast);
-      fn.constant = isConstant(ast);
-      return fn;
-    },
+    }
+    if (inputs) {
+      fn.inputs = inputs;
+    }
+    fn.literal = isLiteral(ast);
+    fn.constant = isConstant(ast);
+    return fn;
+  },
 
-    recurse: function recurse(ast, context, create) {
-      var left,
-          right,
-          self = this,
-          args;
-      if (ast.input) {
-        return this.inputs(ast.input, ast.watchId);
-      }
-      switch (ast.type) {
-        case AST.Literal:
-          return this.value(ast.value, context);
-        case AST.UnaryExpression:
-          right = this.recurse(ast.argument);
-          return this['unary' + ast.operator](right, context);
-        case AST.BinaryExpression:
-          left = this.recurse(ast.left);
-          right = this.recurse(ast.right);
-          return this['binary' + ast.operator](left, right, context);
-        case AST.LogicalExpression:
-          left = this.recurse(ast.left);
-          right = this.recurse(ast.right);
-          return this['binary' + ast.operator](left, right, context);
-        case AST.ConditionalExpression:
-          return this['ternary?:'](this.recurse(ast.test), this.recurse(ast.alternate), this.recurse(ast.consequent), context);
-        case AST.Identifier:
-          ensureSafeMemberName(ast.name, self.expression);
-          return self.identifier(ast.name, self.expensiveChecks || isPossiblyDangerousMemberName(ast.name), context, create, self.expression);
-        case AST.MemberExpression:
-          left = this.recurse(ast.object, false, !!create);
-          if (!ast.computed) {
-            ensureSafeMemberName(ast.property.name, self.expression);
-            right = ast.property.name;
+  recurse: function(ast, context, create) {
+    var left, right, self = this, args, expression;
+    if (ast.input) {
+      return this.inputs(ast.input, ast.watchId);
+    }
+    switch (ast.type) {
+    case AST.Literal:
+      return this.value(ast.value, context);
+    case AST.UnaryExpression:
+      right = this.recurse(ast.argument);
+      return this['unary' + ast.operator](right, context);
+    case AST.BinaryExpression:
+      left = this.recurse(ast.left);
+      right = this.recurse(ast.right);
+      return this['binary' + ast.operator](left, right, context);
+    case AST.LogicalExpression:
+      left = this.recurse(ast.left);
+      right = this.recurse(ast.right);
+      return this['binary' + ast.operator](left, right, context);
+    case AST.ConditionalExpression:
+      return this['ternary?:'](
+        this.recurse(ast.test),
+        this.recurse(ast.alternate),
+        this.recurse(ast.consequent),
+        context
+      );
+    case AST.Identifier:
+      ensureSafeMemberName(ast.name, self.expression);
+      return self.identifier(ast.name,
+                             self.expensiveChecks || isPossiblyDangerousMemberName(ast.name),
+                             context, create, self.expression);
+    case AST.MemberExpression:
+      left = this.recurse(ast.object, false, !!create);
+      if (!ast.computed) {
+        ensureSafeMemberName(ast.property.name, self.expression);
+        right = ast.property.name;
+      }
+      if (ast.computed) right = this.recurse(ast.property);
+      return ast.computed ?
+        this.computedMember(left, right, context, create, self.expression) :
+        this.nonComputedMember(left, right, self.expensiveChecks, context, create, self.expression);
+    case AST.CallExpression:
+      args = [];
+      forEach(ast.arguments, function(expr) {
+        args.push(self.recurse(expr));
+      });
+      if (ast.filter) right = this.$filter(ast.callee.name);
+      if (!ast.filter) right = this.recurse(ast.callee, true);
+      return ast.filter ?
+        function(scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
+          var values = [];
+          for (var i = 0; i < args.length; ++i) {
+            values.push(args[i](scope, locals, assign, inputs));
           }
-          if (ast.computed) right = this.recurse(ast.property);
-          return ast.computed ? this.computedMember(left, right, context, create, self.expression) : this.nonComputedMember(left, right, self.expensiveChecks, context, create, self.expression);
-        case AST.CallExpression:
-          args = [];
-          forEach(ast.arguments, function (expr) {
-            args.push(self.recurse(expr));
-          });
-          if (ast.filter) right = this.$filter(ast.callee.name);
-          if (!ast.filter) right = this.recurse(ast.callee, true);
-          return ast.filter ? function (scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
+          var value = right.apply(undefined, values, inputs);
+          return context ? {context: undefined, name: undefined, value: value} : value;
+        } :
+        function(scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
+          var rhs = right(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
+          var value;
+          if (rhs.value != null) {
+            ensureSafeObject(rhs.context, self.expression);
+            ensureSafeFunction(rhs.value, self.expression);
             var values = [];
             for (var i = 0; i < args.length; ++i) {
-              values.push(args[i](scope, locals, assign, inputs));
+              values.push(ensureSafeObject(args[i](scope, locals, assign, inputs), self.expression));
             }
-            var value = right.apply(undefined, values, inputs);
-            return context ? { context: undefined, name: undefined, value: value } : value;
-          } : function (scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
-            var rhs = right(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
-            var value;
-            if (rhs.value != null) {
-              ensureSafeObject(rhs.context, self.expression);
-              ensureSafeFunction(rhs.value, self.expression);
-              var values = [];
-              for (var i = 0; i < args.length; ++i) {
-                values.push(ensureSafeObject(args[i](scope, locals, assign, inputs), self.expression));
-              }
-              value = ensureSafeObject(rhs.value.apply(rhs.context, values), self.expression);
-            }
-            return context ? { value: value } : value;
-          };
-        case AST.AssignmentExpression:
-          left = this.recurse(ast.left, true, 1);
-          right = this.recurse(ast.right);
-          return function (scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
-            var lhs = left(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
-            var rhs = right(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
-            ensureSafeObject(lhs.value, self.expression);
-            ensureSafeAssignContext(lhs.context);
-            lhs.context[lhs.name] = rhs;
-            return context ? { value: rhs } : rhs;
-          };
-        case AST.ArrayExpression:
-          args = [];
-          forEach(ast.elements, function (expr) {
-            args.push(self.recurse(expr));
+            value = ensureSafeObject(rhs.value.apply(rhs.context, values), self.expression);
+          }
+          return context ? {value: value} : value;
+        };
+    case AST.AssignmentExpression:
+      left = this.recurse(ast.left, true, 1);
+      right = this.recurse(ast.right);
+      return function(scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
+        var lhs = left(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
+        var rhs = right(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
+        ensureSafeObject(lhs.value, self.expression);
+        ensureSafeAssignContext(lhs.context);
+        lhs.context[lhs.name] = rhs;
+        return context ? {value: rhs} : rhs;
+      };
+    case AST.ArrayExpression:
+      args = [];
+      forEach(ast.elements, function(expr) {
+        args.push(self.recurse(expr));
+      });
+      return function(scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
+        var value = [];
+        for (var i = 0; i < args.length; ++i) {
+          value.push(args[i](scope, locals, assign, inputs));
+        }
+        return context ? {value: value} : value;
+      };
+    case AST.ObjectExpression:
+      args = [];
+      forEach(ast.properties, function(property) {
+        if (property.computed) {
+          args.push({key: self.recurse(property.key),
+                     computed: true,
+                     value: self.recurse(property.value)
           });
-          return function (scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
-            var value = [];
-            for (var i = 0; i < args.length; ++i) {
-              value.push(args[i](scope, locals, assign, inputs));
-            }
-            return context ? { value: value } : value;
-          };
-        case AST.ObjectExpression:
-          args = [];
-          forEach(ast.properties, function (property) {
-            if (property.computed) {
-              args.push({ key: self.recurse(property.key),
-                computed: true,
-                value: self.recurse(property.value)
-              });
-            } else {
-              args.push({ key: property.key.type === AST.Identifier ? property.key.name : '' + property.key.value,
-                computed: false,
-                value: self.recurse(property.value)
-              });
-            }
+        } else {
+          args.push({key: property.key.type === AST.Identifier ?
+                          property.key.name :
+                          ('' + property.key.value),
+                     computed: false,
+                     value: self.recurse(property.value)
           });
-          return function (scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
-            var value = {};
-            for (var i = 0; i < args.length; ++i) {
-              if (args[i].computed) {
-                value[args[i].key(scope, locals, assign, inputs)] = args[i].value(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
-              } else {
-                value[args[i].key] = args[i].value(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
-              }
-            }
-            return context ? { value: value } : value;
-          };
-        case AST.ThisExpression:
-          return function (scope) {
-            return context ? { value: scope } : scope;
-          };
-        case AST.LocalsExpression:
-          return function (scope, locals) {
-            return context ? { value: locals } : locals;
-          };
-        case AST.NGValueParameter:
-          return function (scope, locals, assign) {
-            return context ? { value: assign } : assign;
-          };
-      }
-    },
-
-    'unary+': function unary(argument, context) {
-      return function (scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
-        var arg = argument(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
-        if (isDefined(arg)) {
-          arg = +arg;
-        } else {
-          arg = 0;
         }
-        return context ? { value: arg } : arg;
-      };
-    },
-    'unary-': function unary(argument, context) {
-      return function (scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
-        var arg = argument(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
-        if (isDefined(arg)) {
-          arg = -arg;
-        } else {
-          arg = 0;
+      });
+      return function(scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
+        var value = {};
+        for (var i = 0; i < args.length; ++i) {
+          if (args[i].computed) {
+            value[args[i].key(scope, locals, assign, inputs)] = args[i].value(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
+          } else {
+            value[args[i].key] = args[i].value(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
+          }
         }
-        return context ? { value: arg } : arg;
-      };
-    },
-    'unary!': function unary(argument, context) {
-      return function (scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
-        var arg = !argument(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
-        return context ? { value: arg } : arg;
-      };
-    },
-    'binary+': function binary(left, right, context) {
-      return function (scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
-        var lhs = left(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
-        var rhs = right(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
-        var arg = plusFn(lhs, rhs);
-        return context ? { value: arg } : arg;
-      };
-    },
-    'binary-': function binary(left, right, context) {
-      return function (scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
-        var lhs = left(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
-        var rhs = right(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
-        var arg = (isDefined(lhs) ? lhs : 0) - (isDefined(rhs) ? rhs : 0);
-        return context ? { value: arg } : arg;
-      };
-    },
-    'binary*': function binary(left, right, context) {
-      return function (scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
-        var arg = left(scope, locals, assign, inputs) * right(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
-        return context ? { value: arg } : arg;
-      };
-    },
-    'binary/': function binary(left, right, context) {
-      return function (scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
-        var arg = left(scope, locals, assign, inputs) / right(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
-        return context ? { value: arg } : arg;
-      };
-    },
-    'binary%': function binary(left, right, context) {
-      return function (scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
-        var arg = left(scope, locals, assign, inputs) % right(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
-        return context ? { value: arg } : arg;
-      };
-    },
-    'binary===': function binary(left, right, context) {
-      return function (scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
-        var arg = left(scope, locals, assign, inputs) === right(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
-        return context ? { value: arg } : arg;
+        return context ? {value: value} : value;
       };
-    },
-    'binary!==': function binary(left, right, context) {
-      return function (scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
-        var arg = left(scope, locals, assign, inputs) !== right(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
-        return context ? { value: arg } : arg;
-      };
-    },
-    'binary==': function binary(left, right, context) {
-      return function (scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
-        // eslint-disable-next-line eqeqeq
-        var arg = left(scope, locals, assign, inputs) == right(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
-        return context ? { value: arg } : arg;
-      };
-    },
-    'binary!=': function binary(left, right, context) {
-      return function (scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
-        // eslint-disable-next-line eqeqeq
-        var arg = left(scope, locals, assign, inputs) != right(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
-        return context ? { value: arg } : arg;
-      };
-    },
-    'binary<': function binary(left, right, context) {
-      return function (scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
-        var arg = left(scope, locals, assign, inputs) < right(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
-        return context ? { value: arg } : arg;
-      };
-    },
-    'binary>': function binary(left, right, context) {
-      return function (scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
-        var arg = left(scope, locals, assign, inputs) > right(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
-        return context ? { value: arg } : arg;
-      };
-    },
-    'binary<=': function binary(left, right, context) {
-      return function (scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
-        var arg = left(scope, locals, assign, inputs) <= right(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
-        return context ? { value: arg } : arg;
-      };
-    },
-    'binary>=': function binary(left, right, context) {
-      return function (scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
-        var arg = left(scope, locals, assign, inputs) >= right(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
-        return context ? { value: arg } : arg;
-      };
-    },
-    'binary&&': function binary(left, right, context) {
-      return function (scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
-        var arg = left(scope, locals, assign, inputs) && right(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
-        return context ? { value: arg } : arg;
-      };
-    },
-    'binary||': function binary(left, right, context) {
-      return function (scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
-        var arg = left(scope, locals, assign, inputs) || right(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
-        return context ? { value: arg } : arg;
-      };
-    },
-    'ternary?:': function ternary(test, alternate, consequent, context) {
-      return function (scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
-        var arg = test(scope, locals, assign, inputs) ? alternate(scope, locals, assign, inputs) : consequent(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
-        return context ? { value: arg } : arg;
-      };
-    },
-    value: function value(_value2, context) {
-      return function () {
-        return context ? { context: undefined, name: undefined, value: _value2 } : _value2;
+    case AST.ThisExpression:
+      return function(scope) {
+        return context ? {value: scope} : scope;
       };
-    },
-    identifier: function identifier(name, expensiveChecks, context, create, expression) {
-      return function (scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
-        var base = locals && name in locals ? locals : scope;
-        if (create && create !== 1 && base && !base[name]) {
-          base[name] = {};
-        }
-        var value = base ? base[name] : undefined;
-        if (expensiveChecks) {
-          ensureSafeObject(value, expression);
-        }
-        if (context) {
-          return { context: base, name: name, value: value };
-        } else {
-          return value;
-        }
+    case AST.LocalsExpression:
+      return function(scope, locals) {
+        return context ? {value: locals} : locals;
       };
-    },
-    computedMember: function computedMember(left, right, context, create, expression) {
-      return function (scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
-        var lhs = left(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
-        var rhs;
-        var value;
-        if (lhs != null) {
-          rhs = right(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
-          rhs = getStringValue(rhs);
-          ensureSafeMemberName(rhs, expression);
-          if (create && create !== 1) {
-            ensureSafeAssignContext(lhs);
-            if (lhs && !lhs[rhs]) {
-              lhs[rhs] = {};
-            }
-          }
-          value = lhs[rhs];
-          ensureSafeObject(value, expression);
-        }
-        if (context) {
-          return { context: lhs, name: rhs, value: value };
-        } else {
-          return value;
-        }
+    case AST.NGValueParameter:
+      return function(scope, locals, assign) {
+        return context ? {value: assign} : assign;
       };
-    },
-    nonComputedMember: function nonComputedMember(left, right, expensiveChecks, context, create, expression) {
-      return function (scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
-        var lhs = left(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
+    }
+  },
+
+  'unary+': function(argument, context) {
+    return function(scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
+      var arg = argument(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
+      if (isDefined(arg)) {
+        arg = +arg;
+      } else {
+        arg = 0;
+      }
+      return context ? {value: arg} : arg;
+    };
+  },
+  'unary-': function(argument, context) {
+    return function(scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
+      var arg = argument(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
+      if (isDefined(arg)) {
+        arg = -arg;
+      } else {
+        arg = 0;
+      }
+      return context ? {value: arg} : arg;
+    };
+  },
+  'unary!': function(argument, context) {
+    return function(scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
+      var arg = !argument(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
+      return context ? {value: arg} : arg;
+    };
+  },
+  'binary+': function(left, right, context) {
+    return function(scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
+      var lhs = left(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
+      var rhs = right(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
+      var arg = plusFn(lhs, rhs);
+      return context ? {value: arg} : arg;
+    };
+  },
+  'binary-': function(left, right, context) {
+    return function(scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
+      var lhs = left(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
+      var rhs = right(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
+      var arg = (isDefined(lhs) ? lhs : 0) - (isDefined(rhs) ? rhs : 0);
+      return context ? {value: arg} : arg;
+    };
+  },
+  'binary*': function(left, right, context) {
+    return function(scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
+      var arg = left(scope, locals, assign, inputs) * right(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
+      return context ? {value: arg} : arg;
+    };
+  },
+  'binary/': function(left, right, context) {
+    return function(scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
+      var arg = left(scope, locals, assign, inputs) / right(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
+      return context ? {value: arg} : arg;
+    };
+  },
+  'binary%': function(left, right, context) {
+    return function(scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
+      var arg = left(scope, locals, assign, inputs) % right(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
+      return context ? {value: arg} : arg;
+    };
+  },
+  'binary===': function(left, right, context) {
+    return function(scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
+      var arg = left(scope, locals, assign, inputs) === right(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
+      return context ? {value: arg} : arg;
+    };
+  },
+  'binary!==': function(left, right, context) {
+    return function(scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
+      var arg = left(scope, locals, assign, inputs) !== right(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
+      return context ? {value: arg} : arg;
+    };
+  },
+  'binary==': function(left, right, context) {
+    return function(scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
+      var arg = left(scope, locals, assign, inputs) == right(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
+      return context ? {value: arg} : arg;
+    };
+  },
+  'binary!=': function(left, right, context) {
+    return function(scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
+      var arg = left(scope, locals, assign, inputs) != right(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
+      return context ? {value: arg} : arg;
+    };
+  },
+  'binary<': function(left, right, context) {
+    return function(scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
+      var arg = left(scope, locals, assign, inputs) < right(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
+      return context ? {value: arg} : arg;
+    };
+  },
+  'binary>': function(left, right, context) {
+    return function(scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
+      var arg = left(scope, locals, assign, inputs) > right(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
+      return context ? {value: arg} : arg;
+    };
+  },
+  'binary<=': function(left, right, context) {
+    return function(scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
+      var arg = left(scope, locals, assign, inputs) <= right(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
+      return context ? {value: arg} : arg;
+    };
+  },
+  'binary>=': function(left, right, context) {
+    return function(scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
+      var arg = left(scope, locals, assign, inputs) >= right(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
+      return context ? {value: arg} : arg;
+    };
+  },
+  'binary&&': function(left, right, context) {
+    return function(scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
+      var arg = left(scope, locals, assign, inputs) && right(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
+      return context ? {value: arg} : arg;
+    };
+  },
+  'binary||': function(left, right, context) {
+    return function(scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
+      var arg = left(scope, locals, assign, inputs) || right(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
+      return context ? {value: arg} : arg;
+    };
+  },
+  'ternary?:': function(test, alternate, consequent, context) {
+    return function(scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
+      var arg = test(scope, locals, assign, inputs) ? alternate(scope, locals, assign, inputs) : consequent(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
+      return context ? {value: arg} : arg;
+    };
+  },
+  value: function(value, context) {
+    return function() { return context ? {context: undefined, name: undefined, value: value} : value; };
+  },
+  identifier: function(name, expensiveChecks, context, create, expression) {
+    return function(scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
+      var base = locals && (name in locals) ? locals : scope;
+      if (create && create !== 1 && base && !(base[name])) {
+        base[name] = {};
+      }
+      var value = base ? base[name] : undefined;
+      if (expensiveChecks) {
+        ensureSafeObject(value, expression);
+      }
+      if (context) {
+        return {context: base, name: name, value: value};
+      } else {
+        return value;
+      }
+    };
+  },
+  computedMember: function(left, right, context, create, expression) {
+    return function(scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
+      var lhs = left(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
+      var rhs;
+      var value;
+      if (lhs != null) {
+        rhs = right(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
+        rhs = getStringValue(rhs);
+        ensureSafeMemberName(rhs, expression);
         if (create && create !== 1) {
           ensureSafeAssignContext(lhs);
-          if (lhs && !lhs[right]) {
-            lhs[right] = {};
+          if (lhs && !(lhs[rhs])) {
+            lhs[rhs] = {};
           }
         }
-        var value = lhs != null ? lhs[right] : undefined;
-        if (expensiveChecks || isPossiblyDangerousMemberName(right)) {
-          ensureSafeObject(value, expression);
-        }
-        if (context) {
-          return { context: lhs, name: right, value: value };
-        } else {
-          return value;
+        value = lhs[rhs];
+        ensureSafeObject(value, expression);
+      }
+      if (context) {
+        return {context: lhs, name: rhs, value: value};
+      } else {
+        return value;
+      }
+    };
+  },
+  nonComputedMember: function(left, right, expensiveChecks, context, create, expression) {
+    return function(scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
+      var lhs = left(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
+      if (create && create !== 1) {
+        ensureSafeAssignContext(lhs);
+        if (lhs && !(lhs[right])) {
+          lhs[right] = {};
         }
-      };
-    },
-    inputs: function inputs(input, watchId) {
-      return function (scope, value, locals, inputs) {
-        if (inputs) return inputs[watchId];
-        return input(scope, value, locals);
-      };
-    }
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * @constructor
-   */
-  var Parser = function Parser(lexer, $filter, options) {
-    this.lexer = lexer;
-    this.$filter = $filter;
-    this.options = options;
-    this.ast = new AST(lexer, options);
-    this.astCompiler = options.csp ? new ASTInterpreter(this.ast, $filter) : new ASTCompiler(this.ast, $filter);
-  };
+      }
+      var value = lhs != null ? lhs[right] : undefined;
+      if (expensiveChecks || isPossiblyDangerousMemberName(right)) {
+        ensureSafeObject(value, expression);
+      }
+      if (context) {
+        return {context: lhs, name: right, value: value};
+      } else {
+        return value;
+      }
+    };
+  },
+  inputs: function(input, watchId) {
+    return function(scope, value, locals, inputs) {
+      if (inputs) return inputs[watchId];
+      return input(scope, value, locals);
+    };
+  }
+};
 
-  Parser.prototype = {
-    constructor: Parser,
+/**
+ * @constructor
+ */
+var Parser = function(lexer, $filter, options) {
+  this.lexer = lexer;
+  this.$filter = $filter;
+  this.options = options;
+  this.ast = new AST(lexer, options);
+  this.astCompiler = options.csp ? new ASTInterpreter(this.ast, $filter) :
+                                   new ASTCompiler(this.ast, $filter);
+};
 
-    parse: function parse(text) {
-      return this.astCompiler.compile(text, this.options.expensiveChecks);
-    }
-  };
+Parser.prototype = {
+  constructor: Parser,
 
-  function isPossiblyDangerousMemberName(name) {
-    return name === 'constructor';
+  parse: function(text) {
+    return this.astCompiler.compile(text, this.options.expensiveChecks);
   }
+};
 
-  function getValueOf(value) {
-    return isFunction(value.valueOf) ? value.valueOf() : objectValueOf.call(value);
-  }
+function isPossiblyDangerousMemberName(name) {
+  return name == 'constructor';
+}
 
-  ///////////////////////////////////
+var objectValueOf = Object.prototype.valueOf;
+
+function getValueOf(value) {
+  return isFunction(value.valueOf) ? value.valueOf() : objectValueOf.call(value);
+}
+
+///////////////////////////////////
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc service
+ * @name $parse
+ * @kind function
+ *
+ * @description
+ *
+ * Converts Angular {@link guide/expression expression} into a function.
+ *
+ * ```js
+ *   var getter = $parse('user.name');
+ *   var setter = getter.assign;
+ *   var context = {user:{name:'angular'}};
+ *   var locals = {user:{name:'local'}};
+ *
+ *   expect(getter(context)).toEqual('angular');
+ *   setter(context, 'newValue');
+ *   expect(context.user.name).toEqual('newValue');
+ *   expect(getter(context, locals)).toEqual('local');
+ * ```
+ *
+ *
+ * @param {string} expression String expression to compile.
+ * @returns {function(context, locals)} a function which represents the compiled expression:
+ *
+ *    * `context` – `{object}` – an object against which any expressions embedded in the strings
+ *      are evaluated against (typically a scope object).
+ *    * `locals` – `{object=}` – local variables context object, useful for overriding values in
+ *      `context`.
+ *
+ *    The returned function also has the following properties:
+ *      * `literal` – `{boolean}` – whether the expression's top-level node is a JavaScript
+ *        literal.
+ *      * `constant` – `{boolean}` – whether the expression is made entirely of JavaScript
+ *        constant literals.
+ *      * `assign` – `{?function(context, value)}` – if the expression is assignable, this will be
+ *        set to a function to change its value on the given context.
+ *
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc provider
+ * @name $parseProvider
+ *
+ * @description
+ * `$parseProvider` can be used for configuring the default behavior of the {@link ng.$parse $parse}
+ *  service.
+ */
+function $ParseProvider() {
+  var cacheDefault = createMap();
+  var cacheExpensive = createMap();
+  var literals = {
+    'true': true,
+    'false': false,
+    'null': null,
+    'undefined': undefined
+  };
+  var identStart, identContinue;
 
   /**
-   * @ngdoc service
-   * @name $parse
-   * @kind function
-   *
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name $parseProvider#addLiteral
    * @description
    *
-   * Converts Angular {@link guide/expression expression} into a function.
-   *
-   * ```js
-   *   var getter = $parse('user.name');
-   *   var setter = getter.assign;
-   *   var context = {user:{name:'angular'}};
-   *   var locals = {user:{name:'local'}};
-   *
-   *   expect(getter(context)).toEqual('angular');
-   *   setter(context, 'newValue');
-   *   expect(context.user.name).toEqual('newValue');
-   *   expect(getter(context, locals)).toEqual('local');
-   * ```
-   *
-   *
-   * @param {string} expression String expression to compile.
-   * @returns {function(context, locals)} a function which represents the compiled expression:
-   *
-   *    * `context` – `{object}` – an object against which any expressions embedded in the strings
-   *      are evaluated against (typically a scope object).
-   *    * `locals` – `{object=}` – local variables context object, useful for overriding values in
-   *      `context`.
+   * Configure $parse service to add literal values that will be present as literal at expressions.
    *
-   *    The returned function also has the following properties:
-   *      * `literal` – `{boolean}` – whether the expression's top-level node is a JavaScript
-   *        literal.
-   *      * `constant` – `{boolean}` – whether the expression is made entirely of JavaScript
-   *        constant literals.
-   *      * `assign` – `{?function(context, value)}` – if the expression is assignable, this will be
-   *        set to a function to change its value on the given context.
+   * @param {string} literalName Token for the literal value. The literal name value must be a valid literal name.
+   * @param {*} literalValue Value for this literal. All literal values must be primitives or `undefined`.
    *
-   */
+   **/
+  this.addLiteral = function(literalName, literalValue) {
+    literals[literalName] = literalValue;
+  };
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc provider
-   * @name $parseProvider
-   * @this
-   *
-   * @description
-   * `$parseProvider` can be used for configuring the default behavior of the {@link ng.$parse $parse}
-   *  service.
-   */
-  function $ParseProvider() {
-    var cacheDefault = createMap();
-    var cacheExpensive = createMap();
-    var literals = {
-      'true': true,
-      'false': false,
-      'null': null,
-      'undefined': undefined
-    };
-    var identStart, identContinue;
+ /**
+  * @ngdoc method
+  * @name $parseProvider#setIdentifierFns
+  * @description
+  *
+  * Allows defining the set of characters that are allowed in Angular expressions. The function
+  * `identifierStart` will get called to know if a given character is a valid character to be the
+  * first character for an identifier. The function `identifierContinue` will get called to know if
+  * a given character is a valid character to be a follow-up identifier character. The functions
+  * `identifierStart` and `identifierContinue` will receive as arguments the single character to be
+  * identifier and the character code point. These arguments will be `string` and `numeric`. Keep in
+  * mind that the `string` parameter can be two characters long depending on the character
+  * representation. It is expected for the function to return `true` or `false`, whether that
+  * character is allowed or not.
+  *
+  * Since this function will be called extensivelly, keep the implementation of these functions fast,
+  * as the performance of these functions have a direct impact on the expressions parsing speed.
+  *
+  * @param {function=} identifierStart The function that will decide whether the given character is
+  *   a valid identifier start character.
+  * @param {function=} identifierContinue The function that will decide whether the given character is
+  *   a valid identifier continue character.
+  */
+  this.setIdentifierFns = function(identifierStart, identifierContinue) {
+    identStart = identifierStart;
+    identContinue = identifierContinue;
+    return this;
+  };
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $parseProvider#addLiteral
-     * @description
-     *
-     * Configure $parse service to add literal values that will be present as literal at expressions.
-     *
-     * @param {string} literalName Token for the literal value. The literal name value must be a valid literal name.
-     * @param {*} literalValue Value for this literal. All literal values must be primitives or `undefined`.
-     *
-     **/
-    this.addLiteral = function (literalName, literalValue) {
-      literals[literalName] = literalValue;
-    };
+  this.$get = ['$filter', function($filter) {
+    var noUnsafeEval = csp().noUnsafeEval;
+    var $parseOptions = {
+          csp: noUnsafeEval,
+          expensiveChecks: false,
+          literals: copy(literals),
+          isIdentifierStart: isFunction(identStart) && identStart,
+          isIdentifierContinue: isFunction(identContinue) && identContinue
+        },
+        $parseOptionsExpensive = {
+          csp: noUnsafeEval,
+          expensiveChecks: true,
+          literals: copy(literals),
+          isIdentifierStart: isFunction(identStart) && identStart,
+          isIdentifierContinue: isFunction(identContinue) && identContinue
+        };
+    var runningChecksEnabled = false;
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $parseProvider#setIdentifierFns
-     *
-     * @description
-     *
-     * Allows defining the set of characters that are allowed in Angular expressions. The function
-     * `identifierStart` will get called to know if a given character is a valid character to be the
-     * first character for an identifier. The function `identifierContinue` will get called to know if
-     * a given character is a valid character to be a follow-up identifier character. The functions
-     * `identifierStart` and `identifierContinue` will receive as arguments the single character to be
-     * identifier and the character code point. These arguments will be `string` and `numeric`. Keep in
-     * mind that the `string` parameter can be two characters long depending on the character
-     * representation. It is expected for the function to return `true` or `false`, whether that
-     * character is allowed or not.
-     *
-     * Since this function will be called extensivelly, keep the implementation of these functions fast,
-     * as the performance of these functions have a direct impact on the expressions parsing speed.
-     *
-     * @param {function=} identifierStart The function that will decide whether the given character is
-     *   a valid identifier start character.
-     * @param {function=} identifierContinue The function that will decide whether the given character is
-     *   a valid identifier continue character.
-     */
-    this.setIdentifierFns = function (identifierStart, identifierContinue) {
-      identStart = identifierStart;
-      identContinue = identifierContinue;
-      return this;
+    $parse.$$runningExpensiveChecks = function() {
+      return runningChecksEnabled;
     };
 
-    this.$get = ['$filter', function ($filter) {
-      var noUnsafeEval = csp().noUnsafeEval;
-      var $parseOptions = {
-        csp: noUnsafeEval,
-        expensiveChecks: false,
-        literals: copy(literals),
-        isIdentifierStart: isFunction(identStart) && identStart,
-        isIdentifierContinue: isFunction(identContinue) && identContinue
-      },
-          $parseOptionsExpensive = {
-        csp: noUnsafeEval,
-        expensiveChecks: true,
-        literals: copy(literals),
-        isIdentifierStart: isFunction(identStart) && identStart,
-        isIdentifierContinue: isFunction(identContinue) && identContinue
-      };
-      var runningChecksEnabled = false;
-
-      $parse.$$runningExpensiveChecks = function () {
-        return runningChecksEnabled;
-      };
+    return $parse;
 
-      return $parse;
+    function $parse(exp, interceptorFn, expensiveChecks) {
+      var parsedExpression, oneTime, cacheKey;
 
-      function $parse(exp, interceptorFn, expensiveChecks) {
-        var parsedExpression, oneTime, cacheKey;
+      expensiveChecks = expensiveChecks || runningChecksEnabled;
 
-        expensiveChecks = expensiveChecks || runningChecksEnabled;
-
-        switch (typeof exp === 'undefined' ? 'undefined' : _typeof(exp)) {
-          case 'string':
-            exp = exp.trim();
-            cacheKey = exp;
+      switch (typeof exp) {
+        case 'string':
+          exp = exp.trim();
+          cacheKey = exp;
 
-            var cache = expensiveChecks ? cacheExpensive : cacheDefault;
-            parsedExpression = cache[cacheKey];
+          var cache = (expensiveChecks ? cacheExpensive : cacheDefault);
+          parsedExpression = cache[cacheKey];
 
-            if (!parsedExpression) {
-              if (exp.charAt(0) === ':' && exp.charAt(1) === ':') {
-                oneTime = true;
-                exp = exp.substring(2);
-              }
-              var parseOptions = expensiveChecks ? $parseOptionsExpensive : $parseOptions;
-              var lexer = new Lexer(parseOptions);
-              var parser = new Parser(lexer, $filter, parseOptions);
-              parsedExpression = parser.parse(exp);
-              if (parsedExpression.constant) {
-                parsedExpression.$$watchDelegate = constantWatchDelegate;
-              } else if (oneTime) {
-                parsedExpression.$$watchDelegate = parsedExpression.literal ? oneTimeLiteralWatchDelegate : oneTimeWatchDelegate;
-              } else if (parsedExpression.inputs) {
-                parsedExpression.$$watchDelegate = inputsWatchDelegate;
-              }
-              if (expensiveChecks) {
-                parsedExpression = expensiveChecksInterceptor(parsedExpression);
-              }
-              cache[cacheKey] = parsedExpression;
+          if (!parsedExpression) {
+            if (exp.charAt(0) === ':' && exp.charAt(1) === ':') {
+              oneTime = true;
+              exp = exp.substring(2);
+            }
+            var parseOptions = expensiveChecks ? $parseOptionsExpensive : $parseOptions;
+            var lexer = new Lexer(parseOptions);
+            var parser = new Parser(lexer, $filter, parseOptions);
+            parsedExpression = parser.parse(exp);
+            if (parsedExpression.constant) {
+              parsedExpression.$$watchDelegate = constantWatchDelegate;
+            } else if (oneTime) {
+              parsedExpression.$$watchDelegate = parsedExpression.literal ?
+                  oneTimeLiteralWatchDelegate : oneTimeWatchDelegate;
+            } else if (parsedExpression.inputs) {
+              parsedExpression.$$watchDelegate = inputsWatchDelegate;
             }
-            return addInterceptor(parsedExpression, interceptorFn);
+            if (expensiveChecks) {
+              parsedExpression = expensiveChecksInterceptor(parsedExpression);
+            }
+            cache[cacheKey] = parsedExpression;
+          }
+          return addInterceptor(parsedExpression, interceptorFn);
 
-          case 'function':
-            return addInterceptor(exp, interceptorFn);
+        case 'function':
+          return addInterceptor(exp, interceptorFn);
 
-          default:
-            return addInterceptor(noop, interceptorFn);
-        }
+        default:
+          return addInterceptor(noop, interceptorFn);
+      }
+    }
+
+    function expensiveChecksInterceptor(fn) {
+      if (!fn) return fn;
+      expensiveCheckFn.$$watchDelegate = fn.$$watchDelegate;
+      expensiveCheckFn.assign = expensiveChecksInterceptor(fn.assign);
+      expensiveCheckFn.constant = fn.constant;
+      expensiveCheckFn.literal = fn.literal;
+      for (var i = 0; fn.inputs && i < fn.inputs.length; ++i) {
+        fn.inputs[i] = expensiveChecksInterceptor(fn.inputs[i]);
       }
+      expensiveCheckFn.inputs = fn.inputs;
 
-      function expensiveChecksInterceptor(fn) {
-        if (!fn) return fn;
-        expensiveCheckFn.$$watchDelegate = fn.$$watchDelegate;
-        expensiveCheckFn.assign = expensiveChecksInterceptor(fn.assign);
-        expensiveCheckFn.constant = fn.constant;
-        expensiveCheckFn.literal = fn.literal;
-        for (var i = 0; fn.inputs && i < fn.inputs.length; ++i) {
-          fn.inputs[i] = expensiveChecksInterceptor(fn.inputs[i]);
+      return expensiveCheckFn;
+
+      function expensiveCheckFn(scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
+        var expensiveCheckOldValue = runningChecksEnabled;
+        runningChecksEnabled = true;
+        try {
+          return fn(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
+        } finally {
+          runningChecksEnabled = expensiveCheckOldValue;
         }
-        expensiveCheckFn.inputs = fn.inputs;
+      }
+    }
 
-        return expensiveCheckFn;
+    function expressionInputDirtyCheck(newValue, oldValueOfValue) {
 
-        function expensiveCheckFn(scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
-          var expensiveCheckOldValue = runningChecksEnabled;
-          runningChecksEnabled = true;
-          try {
-            return fn(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
-          } finally {
-            runningChecksEnabled = expensiveCheckOldValue;
-          }
-        }
+      if (newValue == null || oldValueOfValue == null) { // null/undefined
+        return newValue === oldValueOfValue;
       }
 
-      function expressionInputDirtyCheck(newValue, oldValueOfValue) {
+      if (typeof newValue === 'object') {
+
+        // attempt to convert the value to a primitive type
+        // TODO(docs): add a note to docs that by implementing valueOf even objects and arrays can
+        //             be cheaply dirty-checked
+        newValue = getValueOf(newValue);
 
-        if (newValue == null || oldValueOfValue == null) {
-          // null/undefined
-          return newValue === oldValueOfValue;
+        if (typeof newValue === 'object') {
+          // objects/arrays are not supported - deep-watching them would be too expensive
+          return false;
         }
 
-        if ((typeof newValue === 'undefined' ? 'undefined' : _typeof(newValue)) === 'object') {
+        // fall-through to the primitive equality check
+      }
 
-          // attempt to convert the value to a primitive type
-          // TODO(docs): add a note to docs that by implementing valueOf even objects and arrays can
-          //             be cheaply dirty-checked
-          newValue = getValueOf(newValue);
+      //Primitive or NaN
+      return newValue === oldValueOfValue || (newValue !== newValue && oldValueOfValue !== oldValueOfValue);
+    }
 
-          if ((typeof newValue === 'undefined' ? 'undefined' : _typeof(newValue)) === 'object') {
-            // objects/arrays are not supported - deep-watching them would be too expensive
-            return false;
-          }
+    function inputsWatchDelegate(scope, listener, objectEquality, parsedExpression, prettyPrintExpression) {
+      var inputExpressions = parsedExpression.inputs;
+      var lastResult;
 
-          // fall-through to the primitive equality check
-        }
+      if (inputExpressions.length === 1) {
+        var oldInputValueOf = expressionInputDirtyCheck; // init to something unique so that equals check fails
+        inputExpressions = inputExpressions[0];
+        return scope.$watch(function expressionInputWatch(scope) {
+          var newInputValue = inputExpressions(scope);
+          if (!expressionInputDirtyCheck(newInputValue, oldInputValueOf)) {
+            lastResult = parsedExpression(scope, undefined, undefined, [newInputValue]);
+            oldInputValueOf = newInputValue && getValueOf(newInputValue);
+          }
+          return lastResult;
+        }, listener, objectEquality, prettyPrintExpression);
+      }
 
-        //Primitive or NaN
-        // eslint-disable-next-line no-self-compare
-        return newValue === oldValueOfValue || newValue !== newValue && oldValueOfValue !== oldValueOfValue;
+      var oldInputValueOfValues = [];
+      var oldInputValues = [];
+      for (var i = 0, ii = inputExpressions.length; i < ii; i++) {
+        oldInputValueOfValues[i] = expressionInputDirtyCheck; // init to something unique so that equals check fails
+        oldInputValues[i] = null;
       }
 
-      function inputsWatchDelegate(scope, listener, objectEquality, parsedExpression, prettyPrintExpression) {
-        var inputExpressions = parsedExpression.inputs;
-        var lastResult;
+      return scope.$watch(function expressionInputsWatch(scope) {
+        var changed = false;
 
-        if (inputExpressions.length === 1) {
-          var oldInputValueOf = expressionInputDirtyCheck; // init to something unique so that equals check fails
-          inputExpressions = inputExpressions[0];
-          return scope.$watch(function expressionInputWatch(scope) {
-            var newInputValue = inputExpressions(scope);
-            if (!expressionInputDirtyCheck(newInputValue, oldInputValueOf)) {
-              lastResult = parsedExpression(scope, undefined, undefined, [newInputValue]);
-              oldInputValueOf = newInputValue && getValueOf(newInputValue);
-            }
-            return lastResult;
-          }, listener, objectEquality, prettyPrintExpression);
+        for (var i = 0, ii = inputExpressions.length; i < ii; i++) {
+          var newInputValue = inputExpressions[i](scope);
+          if (changed || (changed = !expressionInputDirtyCheck(newInputValue, oldInputValueOfValues[i]))) {
+            oldInputValues[i] = newInputValue;
+            oldInputValueOfValues[i] = newInputValue && getValueOf(newInputValue);
+          }
         }
 
-        var oldInputValueOfValues = [];
-        var oldInputValues = [];
-        for (var i = 0, ii = inputExpressions.length; i < ii; i++) {
-          oldInputValueOfValues[i] = expressionInputDirtyCheck; // init to something unique so that equals check fails
-          oldInputValues[i] = null;
+        if (changed) {
+          lastResult = parsedExpression(scope, undefined, undefined, oldInputValues);
         }
 
-        return scope.$watch(function expressionInputsWatch(scope) {
-          var changed = false;
+        return lastResult;
+      }, listener, objectEquality, prettyPrintExpression);
+    }
 
-          for (var i = 0, ii = inputExpressions.length; i < ii; i++) {
-            var newInputValue = inputExpressions[i](scope);
-            if (changed || (changed = !expressionInputDirtyCheck(newInputValue, oldInputValueOfValues[i]))) {
-              oldInputValues[i] = newInputValue;
-              oldInputValueOfValues[i] = newInputValue && getValueOf(newInputValue);
+    function oneTimeWatchDelegate(scope, listener, objectEquality, parsedExpression) {
+      var unwatch, lastValue;
+      return unwatch = scope.$watch(function oneTimeWatch(scope) {
+        return parsedExpression(scope);
+      }, function oneTimeListener(value, old, scope) {
+        lastValue = value;
+        if (isFunction(listener)) {
+          listener.apply(this, arguments);
+        }
+        if (isDefined(value)) {
+          scope.$$postDigest(function() {
+            if (isDefined(lastValue)) {
+              unwatch();
             }
-          }
+          });
+        }
+      }, objectEquality);
+    }
 
-          if (changed) {
-            lastResult = parsedExpression(scope, undefined, undefined, oldInputValues);
-          }
+    function oneTimeLiteralWatchDelegate(scope, listener, objectEquality, parsedExpression) {
+      var unwatch, lastValue;
+      return unwatch = scope.$watch(function oneTimeWatch(scope) {
+        return parsedExpression(scope);
+      }, function oneTimeListener(value, old, scope) {
+        lastValue = value;
+        if (isFunction(listener)) {
+          listener.call(this, value, old, scope);
+        }
+        if (isAllDefined(value)) {
+          scope.$$postDigest(function() {
+            if (isAllDefined(lastValue)) unwatch();
+          });
+        }
+      }, objectEquality);
 
-          return lastResult;
-        }, listener, objectEquality, prettyPrintExpression);
+      function isAllDefined(value) {
+        var allDefined = true;
+        forEach(value, function(val) {
+          if (!isDefined(val)) allDefined = false;
+        });
+        return allDefined;
       }
+    }
 
-      function oneTimeWatchDelegate(scope, listener, objectEquality, parsedExpression) {
-        var unwatch, lastValue;
-        unwatch = scope.$watch(function oneTimeWatch(scope) {
-          return parsedExpression(scope);
-        }, /** @this */function oneTimeListener(value, old, scope) {
-          lastValue = value;
-          if (isFunction(listener)) {
-            listener.apply(this, arguments);
-          }
-          if (isDefined(value)) {
-            scope.$$postDigest(function () {
-              if (isDefined(lastValue)) {
-                unwatch();
-              }
-            });
-          }
-        }, objectEquality);
-        return unwatch;
-      }
-
-      function oneTimeLiteralWatchDelegate(scope, listener, objectEquality, parsedExpression) {
-        var unwatch, lastValue;
-        unwatch = scope.$watch(function oneTimeWatch(scope) {
-          return parsedExpression(scope);
-        }, /** @this */function oneTimeListener(value, old, scope) {
-          lastValue = value;
-          if (isFunction(listener)) {
-            listener.call(this, value, old, scope);
-          }
-          if (isAllDefined(value)) {
-            scope.$$postDigest(function () {
-              if (isAllDefined(lastValue)) unwatch();
-            });
-          }
-        }, objectEquality);
+    function constantWatchDelegate(scope, listener, objectEquality, parsedExpression) {
+      var unwatch;
+      return unwatch = scope.$watch(function constantWatch(scope) {
+        unwatch();
+        return parsedExpression(scope);
+      }, listener, objectEquality);
+    }
 
-        return unwatch;
+    function addInterceptor(parsedExpression, interceptorFn) {
+      if (!interceptorFn) return parsedExpression;
+      var watchDelegate = parsedExpression.$$watchDelegate;
+      var useInputs = false;
 
-        function isAllDefined(value) {
-          var allDefined = true;
-          forEach(value, function (val) {
-            if (!isDefined(val)) allDefined = false;
-          });
-          return allDefined;
-        }
-      }
+      var regularWatch =
+          watchDelegate !== oneTimeLiteralWatchDelegate &&
+          watchDelegate !== oneTimeWatchDelegate;
+
+      var fn = regularWatch ? function regularInterceptedExpression(scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
+        var value = useInputs && inputs ? inputs[0] : parsedExpression(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
+        return interceptorFn(value, scope, locals);
+      } : function oneTimeInterceptedExpression(scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
+        var value = parsedExpression(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
+        var result = interceptorFn(value, scope, locals);
+        // we only return the interceptor's result if the
+        // initial value is defined (for bind-once)
+        return isDefined(value) ? result : value;
+      };
 
-      function constantWatchDelegate(scope, listener, objectEquality, parsedExpression) {
-        var unwatch = scope.$watch(function constantWatch(scope) {
-          unwatch();
-          return parsedExpression(scope);
-        }, listener, objectEquality);
-        return unwatch;
+      // Propagate $$watchDelegates other then inputsWatchDelegate
+      if (parsedExpression.$$watchDelegate &&
+          parsedExpression.$$watchDelegate !== inputsWatchDelegate) {
+        fn.$$watchDelegate = parsedExpression.$$watchDelegate;
+      } else if (!interceptorFn.$stateful) {
+        // If there is an interceptor, but no watchDelegate then treat the interceptor like
+        // we treat filters - it is assumed to be a pure function unless flagged with $stateful
+        fn.$$watchDelegate = inputsWatchDelegate;
+        useInputs = !parsedExpression.inputs;
+        fn.inputs = parsedExpression.inputs ? parsedExpression.inputs : [parsedExpression];
       }
 
-      function addInterceptor(parsedExpression, interceptorFn) {
-        if (!interceptorFn) return parsedExpression;
-        var watchDelegate = parsedExpression.$$watchDelegate;
-        var useInputs = false;
+      return fn;
+    }
+  }];
+}
 
-        var regularWatch = watchDelegate !== oneTimeLiteralWatchDelegate && watchDelegate !== oneTimeWatchDelegate;
+/**
+ * @ngdoc service
+ * @name $q
+ * @requires $rootScope
+ *
+ * @description
+ * A service that helps you run functions asynchronously, and use their return values (or exceptions)
+ * when they are done processing.
+ *
+ * This is an implementation of promises/deferred objects inspired by
+ * [Kris Kowal's Q](https://github.com/kriskowal/q).
+ *
+ * $q can be used in two fashions --- one which is more similar to Kris Kowal's Q or jQuery's Deferred
+ * implementations, and the other which resembles ES6 (ES2015) promises to some degree.
+ *
+ * # $q constructor
+ *
+ * The streamlined ES6 style promise is essentially just using $q as a constructor which takes a `resolver`
+ * function as the first argument. This is similar to the native Promise implementation from ES6,
+ * see [MDN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Promise).
+ *
+ * While the constructor-style use is supported, not all of the supporting methods from ES6 promises are
+ * available yet.
+ *
+ * It can be used like so:
+ *
+ * ```js
+ *   // for the purpose of this example let's assume that variables `$q` and `okToGreet`
+ *   // are available in the current lexical scope (they could have been injected or passed in).
+ *
+ *   function asyncGreet(name) {
+ *     // perform some asynchronous operation, resolve or reject the promise when appropriate.
+ *     return $q(function(resolve, reject) {
+ *       setTimeout(function() {
+ *         if (okToGreet(name)) {
+ *           resolve('Hello, ' + name + '!');
+ *         } else {
+ *           reject('Greeting ' + name + ' is not allowed.');
+ *         }
+ *       }, 1000);
+ *     });
+ *   }
+ *
+ *   var promise = asyncGreet('Robin Hood');
+ *   promise.then(function(greeting) {
+ *     alert('Success: ' + greeting);
+ *   }, function(reason) {
+ *     alert('Failed: ' + reason);
+ *   });
+ * ```
+ *
+ * Note: progress/notify callbacks are not currently supported via the ES6-style interface.
+ *
+ * Note: unlike ES6 behavior, an exception thrown in the constructor function will NOT implicitly reject the promise.
+ *
+ * However, the more traditional CommonJS-style usage is still available, and documented below.
+ *
+ * [The CommonJS Promise proposal](http://wiki.commonjs.org/wiki/Promises) describes a promise as an
+ * interface for interacting with an object that represents the result of an action that is
+ * performed asynchronously, and may or may not be finished at any given point in time.
+ *
+ * From the perspective of dealing with error handling, deferred and promise APIs are to
+ * asynchronous programming what `try`, `catch` and `throw` keywords are to synchronous programming.
+ *
+ * ```js
+ *   // for the purpose of this example let's assume that variables `$q` and `okToGreet`
+ *   // are available in the current lexical scope (they could have been injected or passed in).
+ *
+ *   function asyncGreet(name) {
+ *     var deferred = $q.defer();
+ *
+ *     setTimeout(function() {
+ *       deferred.notify('About to greet ' + name + '.');
+ *
+ *       if (okToGreet(name)) {
+ *         deferred.resolve('Hello, ' + name + '!');
+ *       } else {
+ *         deferred.reject('Greeting ' + name + ' is not allowed.');
+ *       }
+ *     }, 1000);
+ *
+ *     return deferred.promise;
+ *   }
+ *
+ *   var promise = asyncGreet('Robin Hood');
+ *   promise.then(function(greeting) {
+ *     alert('Success: ' + greeting);
+ *   }, function(reason) {
+ *     alert('Failed: ' + reason);
+ *   }, function(update) {
+ *     alert('Got notification: ' + update);
+ *   });
+ * ```
+ *
+ * At first it might not be obvious why this extra complexity is worth the trouble. The payoff
+ * comes in the way of guarantees that promise and deferred APIs make, see
+ * https://github.com/kriskowal/uncommonjs/blob/master/promises/specification.md.
+ *
+ * Additionally the promise api allows for composition that is very hard to do with the
+ * traditional callback ([CPS](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuation-passing_style)) approach.
+ * For more on this please see the [Q documentation](https://github.com/kriskowal/q) especially the
+ * section on serial or parallel joining of promises.
+ *
+ * # The Deferred API
+ *
+ * A new instance of deferred is constructed by calling `$q.defer()`.
+ *
+ * The purpose of the deferred object is to expose the associated Promise instance as well as APIs
+ * that can be used for signaling the successful or unsuccessful completion, as well as the status
+ * of the task.
+ *
+ * **Methods**
+ *
+ * - `resolve(value)` – resolves the derived promise with the `value`. If the value is a rejection
+ *   constructed via `$q.reject`, the promise will be rejected instead.
+ * - `reject(reason)` – rejects the derived promise with the `reason`. This is equivalent to
+ *   resolving it with a rejection constructed via `$q.reject`.
+ * - `notify(value)` - provides updates on the status of the promise's execution. This may be called
+ *   multiple times before the promise is either resolved or rejected.
+ *
+ * **Properties**
+ *
+ * - promise – `{Promise}` – promise object associated with this deferred.
+ *
+ *
+ * # The Promise API
+ *
+ * A new promise instance is created when a deferred instance is created and can be retrieved by
+ * calling `deferred.promise`.
+ *
+ * The purpose of the promise object is to allow for interested parties to get access to the result
+ * of the deferred task when it completes.
+ *
+ * **Methods**
+ *
+ * - `then(successCallback, [errorCallback], [notifyCallback])` – regardless of when the promise was or
+ *   will be resolved or rejected, `then` calls one of the success or error callbacks asynchronously
+ *   as soon as the result is available. The callbacks are called with a single argument: the result
+ *   or rejection reason. Additionally, the notify callback may be called zero or more times to
+ *   provide a progress indication, before the promise is resolved or rejected.
+ *
+ *   This method *returns a new promise* which is resolved or rejected via the return value of the
+ *   `successCallback`, `errorCallback` (unless that value is a promise, in which case it is resolved
+ *   with the value which is resolved in that promise using
+ *   [promise chaining](http://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/es6/promises/#toc-promises-queues)).
+ *   It also notifies via the return value of the `notifyCallback` method. The promise cannot be
+ *   resolved or rejected from the notifyCallback method. The errorCallback and notifyCallback
+ *   arguments are optional.
+ *
+ * - `catch(errorCallback)` – shorthand for `promise.then(null, errorCallback)`
+ *
+ * - `finally(callback, notifyCallback)` – allows you to observe either the fulfillment or rejection of a promise,
+ *   but to do so without modifying the final value. This is useful to release resources or do some
+ *   clean-up that needs to be done whether the promise was rejected or resolved. See the [full
+ *   specification](https://github.com/kriskowal/q/wiki/API-Reference#promisefinallycallback) for
+ *   more information.
+ *
+ * # Chaining promises
+ *
+ * Because calling the `then` method of a promise returns a new derived promise, it is easily
+ * possible to create a chain of promises:
+ *
+ * ```js
+ *   promiseB = promiseA.then(function(result) {
+ *     return result + 1;
+ *   });
+ *
+ *   // promiseB will be resolved immediately after promiseA is resolved and its value
+ *   // will be the result of promiseA incremented by 1
+ * ```
+ *
+ * It is possible to create chains of any length and since a promise can be resolved with another
+ * promise (which will defer its resolution further), it is possible to pause/defer resolution of
+ * the promises at any point in the chain. This makes it possible to implement powerful APIs like
+ * $http's response interceptors.
+ *
+ *
+ * # Differences between Kris Kowal's Q and $q
+ *
+ *  There are two main differences:
+ *
+ * - $q is integrated with the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope} Scope model observation
+ *   mechanism in angular, which means faster propagation of resolution or rejection into your
+ *   models and avoiding unnecessary browser repaints, which would result in flickering UI.
+ * - Q has many more features than $q, but that comes at a cost of bytes. $q is tiny, but contains
+ *   all the important functionality needed for common async tasks.
+ *
+ * # Testing
+ *
+ *  ```js
+ *    it('should simulate promise', inject(function($q, $rootScope) {
+ *      var deferred = $q.defer();
+ *      var promise = deferred.promise;
+ *      var resolvedValue;
+ *
+ *      promise.then(function(value) { resolvedValue = value; });
+ *      expect(resolvedValue).toBeUndefined();
+ *
+ *      // Simulate resolving of promise
+ *      deferred.resolve(123);
+ *      // Note that the 'then' function does not get called synchronously.
+ *      // This is because we want the promise API to always be async, whether or not
+ *      // it got called synchronously or asynchronously.
+ *      expect(resolvedValue).toBeUndefined();
+ *
+ *      // Propagate promise resolution to 'then' functions using $apply().
+ *      $rootScope.$apply();
+ *      expect(resolvedValue).toEqual(123);
+ *    }));
+ *  ```
+ *
+ * @param {function(function, function)} resolver Function which is responsible for resolving or
+ *   rejecting the newly created promise. The first parameter is a function which resolves the
+ *   promise, the second parameter is a function which rejects the promise.
+ *
+ * @returns {Promise} The newly created promise.
+ */
+function $QProvider() {
 
-        var fn = regularWatch ? function regularInterceptedExpression(scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
-          var value = useInputs && inputs ? inputs[0] : parsedExpression(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
-          return interceptorFn(value, scope, locals);
-        } : function oneTimeInterceptedExpression(scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
-          var value = parsedExpression(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
-          var result = interceptorFn(value, scope, locals);
-          // we only return the interceptor's result if the
-          // initial value is defined (for bind-once)
-          return isDefined(value) ? result : value;
-        };
+  this.$get = ['$rootScope', '$exceptionHandler', function($rootScope, $exceptionHandler) {
+    return qFactory(function(callback) {
+      $rootScope.$evalAsync(callback);
+    }, $exceptionHandler);
+  }];
+}
 
-        // Propagate $$watchDelegates other then inputsWatchDelegate
-        if (parsedExpression.$$watchDelegate && parsedExpression.$$watchDelegate !== inputsWatchDelegate) {
-          fn.$$watchDelegate = parsedExpression.$$watchDelegate;
-        } else if (!interceptorFn.$stateful) {
-          // If there is an interceptor, but no watchDelegate then treat the interceptor like
-          // we treat filters - it is assumed to be a pure function unless flagged with $stateful
-          fn.$$watchDelegate = inputsWatchDelegate;
-          useInputs = !parsedExpression.inputs;
-          fn.inputs = parsedExpression.inputs ? parsedExpression.inputs : [parsedExpression];
-        }
+function $$QProvider() {
+  this.$get = ['$browser', '$exceptionHandler', function($browser, $exceptionHandler) {
+    return qFactory(function(callback) {
+      $browser.defer(callback);
+    }, $exceptionHandler);
+  }];
+}
 
-        return fn;
-      }
-    }];
-  }
+/**
+ * Constructs a promise manager.
+ *
+ * @param {function(function)} nextTick Function for executing functions in the next turn.
+ * @param {function(...*)} exceptionHandler Function into which unexpected exceptions are passed for
+ *     debugging purposes.
+ * @returns {object} Promise manager.
+ */
+function qFactory(nextTick, exceptionHandler) {
+  var $qMinErr = minErr('$q', TypeError);
 
   /**
-   * @ngdoc service
-   * @name $q
-   * @requires $rootScope
-   * @this
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name ng.$q#defer
+   * @kind function
    *
    * @description
-   * A service that helps you run functions asynchronously, and use their return values (or exceptions)
-   * when they are done processing.
-   *
-   * This is an implementation of promises/deferred objects inspired by
-   * [Kris Kowal's Q](https://github.com/kriskowal/q).
-   *
-   * $q can be used in two fashions --- one which is more similar to Kris Kowal's Q or jQuery's Deferred
-   * implementations, and the other which resembles ES6 (ES2015) promises to some degree.
-   *
-   * # $q constructor
-   *
-   * The streamlined ES6 style promise is essentially just using $q as a constructor which takes a `resolver`
-   * function as the first argument. This is similar to the native Promise implementation from ES6,
-   * see [MDN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Promise).
-   *
-   * While the constructor-style use is supported, not all of the supporting methods from ES6 promises are
-   * available yet.
-   *
-   * It can be used like so:
-   *
-   * ```js
-   *   // for the purpose of this example let's assume that variables `$q` and `okToGreet`
-   *   // are available in the current lexical scope (they could have been injected or passed in).
-   *
-   *   function asyncGreet(name) {
-   *     // perform some asynchronous operation, resolve or reject the promise when appropriate.
-   *     return $q(function(resolve, reject) {
-   *       setTimeout(function() {
-   *         if (okToGreet(name)) {
-   *           resolve('Hello, ' + name + '!');
-   *         } else {
-   *           reject('Greeting ' + name + ' is not allowed.');
-   *         }
-   *       }, 1000);
-   *     });
-   *   }
-   *
-   *   var promise = asyncGreet('Robin Hood');
-   *   promise.then(function(greeting) {
-   *     alert('Success: ' + greeting);
-   *   }, function(reason) {
-   *     alert('Failed: ' + reason);
-   *   });
-   * ```
-   *
-   * Note: progress/notify callbacks are not currently supported via the ES6-style interface.
-   *
-   * Note: unlike ES6 behavior, an exception thrown in the constructor function will NOT implicitly reject the promise.
-   *
-   * However, the more traditional CommonJS-style usage is still available, and documented below.
-   *
-   * [The CommonJS Promise proposal](http://wiki.commonjs.org/wiki/Promises) describes a promise as an
-   * interface for interacting with an object that represents the result of an action that is
-   * performed asynchronously, and may or may not be finished at any given point in time.
-   *
-   * From the perspective of dealing with error handling, deferred and promise APIs are to
-   * asynchronous programming what `try`, `catch` and `throw` keywords are to synchronous programming.
-   *
-   * ```js
-   *   // for the purpose of this example let's assume that variables `$q` and `okToGreet`
-   *   // are available in the current lexical scope (they could have been injected or passed in).
-   *
-   *   function asyncGreet(name) {
-   *     var deferred = $q.defer();
-   *
-   *     setTimeout(function() {
-   *       deferred.notify('About to greet ' + name + '.');
-   *
-   *       if (okToGreet(name)) {
-   *         deferred.resolve('Hello, ' + name + '!');
-   *       } else {
-   *         deferred.reject('Greeting ' + name + ' is not allowed.');
-   *       }
-   *     }, 1000);
-   *
-   *     return deferred.promise;
-   *   }
-   *
-   *   var promise = asyncGreet('Robin Hood');
-   *   promise.then(function(greeting) {
-   *     alert('Success: ' + greeting);
-   *   }, function(reason) {
-   *     alert('Failed: ' + reason);
-   *   }, function(update) {
-   *     alert('Got notification: ' + update);
-   *   });
-   * ```
-   *
-   * At first it might not be obvious why this extra complexity is worth the trouble. The payoff
-   * comes in the way of guarantees that promise and deferred APIs make, see
-   * https://github.com/kriskowal/uncommonjs/blob/master/promises/specification.md.
-   *
-   * Additionally the promise api allows for composition that is very hard to do with the
-   * traditional callback ([CPS](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuation-passing_style)) approach.
-   * For more on this please see the [Q documentation](https://github.com/kriskowal/q) especially the
-   * section on serial or parallel joining of promises.
-   *
-   * # The Deferred API
-   *
-   * A new instance of deferred is constructed by calling `$q.defer()`.
-   *
-   * The purpose of the deferred object is to expose the associated Promise instance as well as APIs
-   * that can be used for signaling the successful or unsuccessful completion, as well as the status
-   * of the task.
-   *
-   * **Methods**
-   *
-   * - `resolve(value)` – resolves the derived promise with the `value`. If the value is a rejection
-   *   constructed via `$q.reject`, the promise will be rejected instead.
-   * - `reject(reason)` – rejects the derived promise with the `reason`. This is equivalent to
-   *   resolving it with a rejection constructed via `$q.reject`.
-   * - `notify(value)` - provides updates on the status of the promise's execution. This may be called
-   *   multiple times before the promise is either resolved or rejected.
-   *
-   * **Properties**
-   *
-   * - promise – `{Promise}` – promise object associated with this deferred.
-   *
-   *
-   * # The Promise API
-   *
-   * A new promise instance is created when a deferred instance is created and can be retrieved by
-   * calling `deferred.promise`.
+   * Creates a `Deferred` object which represents a task which will finish in the future.
    *
-   * The purpose of the promise object is to allow for interested parties to get access to the result
-   * of the deferred task when it completes.
-   *
-   * **Methods**
-   *
-   * - `then(successCallback, [errorCallback], [notifyCallback])` – regardless of when the promise was or
-   *   will be resolved or rejected, `then` calls one of the success or error callbacks asynchronously
-   *   as soon as the result is available. The callbacks are called with a single argument: the result
-   *   or rejection reason. Additionally, the notify callback may be called zero or more times to
-   *   provide a progress indication, before the promise is resolved or rejected.
-   *
-   *   This method *returns a new promise* which is resolved or rejected via the return value of the
-   *   `successCallback`, `errorCallback` (unless that value is a promise, in which case it is resolved
-   *   with the value which is resolved in that promise using
-   *   [promise chaining](http://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/es6/promises/#toc-promises-queues)).
-   *   It also notifies via the return value of the `notifyCallback` method. The promise cannot be
-   *   resolved or rejected from the notifyCallback method. The errorCallback and notifyCallback
-   *   arguments are optional.
-   *
-   * - `catch(errorCallback)` – shorthand for `promise.then(null, errorCallback)`
-   *
-   * - `finally(callback, notifyCallback)` – allows you to observe either the fulfillment or rejection of a promise,
-   *   but to do so without modifying the final value. This is useful to release resources or do some
-   *   clean-up that needs to be done whether the promise was rejected or resolved. See the [full
-   *   specification](https://github.com/kriskowal/q/wiki/API-Reference#promisefinallycallback) for
-   *   more information.
-   *
-   * # Chaining promises
-   *
-   * Because calling the `then` method of a promise returns a new derived promise, it is easily
-   * possible to create a chain of promises:
-   *
-   * ```js
-   *   promiseB = promiseA.then(function(result) {
-   *     return result + 1;
-   *   });
-   *
-   *   // promiseB will be resolved immediately after promiseA is resolved and its value
-   *   // will be the result of promiseA incremented by 1
-   * ```
-   *
-   * It is possible to create chains of any length and since a promise can be resolved with another
-   * promise (which will defer its resolution further), it is possible to pause/defer resolution of
-   * the promises at any point in the chain. This makes it possible to implement powerful APIs like
-   * $http's response interceptors.
-   *
-   *
-   * # Differences between Kris Kowal's Q and $q
-   *
-   *  There are two main differences:
-   *
-   * - $q is integrated with the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope} Scope model observation
-   *   mechanism in angular, which means faster propagation of resolution or rejection into your
-   *   models and avoiding unnecessary browser repaints, which would result in flickering UI.
-   * - Q has many more features than $q, but that comes at a cost of bytes. $q is tiny, but contains
-   *   all the important functionality needed for common async tasks.
-   *
-   * # Testing
-   *
-   *  ```js
-   *    it('should simulate promise', inject(function($q, $rootScope) {
-   *      var deferred = $q.defer();
-   *      var promise = deferred.promise;
-   *      var resolvedValue;
-   *
-   *      promise.then(function(value) { resolvedValue = value; });
-   *      expect(resolvedValue).toBeUndefined();
-   *
-   *      // Simulate resolving of promise
-   *      deferred.resolve(123);
-   *      // Note that the 'then' function does not get called synchronously.
-   *      // This is because we want the promise API to always be async, whether or not
-   *      // it got called synchronously or asynchronously.
-   *      expect(resolvedValue).toBeUndefined();
-   *
-   *      // Propagate promise resolution to 'then' functions using $apply().
-   *      $rootScope.$apply();
-   *      expect(resolvedValue).toEqual(123);
-   *    }));
-   *  ```
-   *
-   * @param {function(function, function)} resolver Function which is responsible for resolving or
-   *   rejecting the newly created promise. The first parameter is a function which resolves the
-   *   promise, the second parameter is a function which rejects the promise.
-   *
-   * @returns {Promise} The newly created promise.
+   * @returns {Deferred} Returns a new instance of deferred.
    */
-  function $QProvider() {
-
-    this.$get = ['$rootScope', '$exceptionHandler', function ($rootScope, $exceptionHandler) {
-      return qFactory(function (callback) {
-        $rootScope.$evalAsync(callback);
-      }, $exceptionHandler);
-    }];
-  }
+  var defer = function() {
+    var d = new Deferred();
+    //Necessary to support unbound execution :/
+    d.resolve = simpleBind(d, d.resolve);
+    d.reject = simpleBind(d, d.reject);
+    d.notify = simpleBind(d, d.notify);
+    return d;
+  };
 
-  /** @this */
-  function $$QProvider() {
-    this.$get = ['$browser', '$exceptionHandler', function ($browser, $exceptionHandler) {
-      return qFactory(function (callback) {
-        $browser.defer(callback);
-      }, $exceptionHandler);
-    }];
+  function Promise() {
+    this.$$state = { status: 0 };
   }
 
-  /**
-   * Constructs a promise manager.
-   *
-   * @param {function(function)} nextTick Function for executing functions in the next turn.
-   * @param {function(...*)} exceptionHandler Function into which unexpected exceptions are passed for
-   *     debugging purposes.
-   * @returns {object} Promise manager.
-   */
-  function qFactory(nextTick, exceptionHandler) {
-    var $qMinErr = minErr('$q', TypeError);
+  extend(Promise.prototype, {
+    then: function(onFulfilled, onRejected, progressBack) {
+      if (isUndefined(onFulfilled) && isUndefined(onRejected) && isUndefined(progressBack)) {
+        return this;
+      }
+      var result = new Deferred();
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name ng.$q#defer
-     * @kind function
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Creates a `Deferred` object which represents a task which will finish in the future.
-     *
-     * @returns {Deferred} Returns a new instance of deferred.
-     */
-    var defer = function defer() {
-      var d = new Deferred();
-      //Necessary to support unbound execution :/
-      d.resolve = simpleBind(d, d.resolve);
-      d.reject = simpleBind(d, d.reject);
-      d.notify = simpleBind(d, d.notify);
-      return d;
-    };
+      this.$$state.pending = this.$$state.pending || [];
+      this.$$state.pending.push([result, onFulfilled, onRejected, progressBack]);
+      if (this.$$state.status > 0) scheduleProcessQueue(this.$$state);
 
-    function Promise() {
-      this.$$state = { status: 0 };
-    }
+      return result.promise;
+    },
 
-    extend(Promise.prototype, {
-      then: function then(onFulfilled, onRejected, progressBack) {
-        if (isUndefined(onFulfilled) && isUndefined(onRejected) && isUndefined(progressBack)) {
-          return this;
-        }
-        var result = new Deferred();
+    "catch": function(callback) {
+      return this.then(null, callback);
+    },
 
-        this.$$state.pending = this.$$state.pending || [];
-        this.$$state.pending.push([result, onFulfilled, onRejected, progressBack]);
-        if (this.$$state.status > 0) scheduleProcessQueue(this.$$state);
+    "finally": function(callback, progressBack) {
+      return this.then(function(value) {
+        return handleCallback(value, true, callback);
+      }, function(error) {
+        return handleCallback(error, false, callback);
+      }, progressBack);
+    }
+  });
 
-        return result.promise;
-      },
+  //Faster, more basic than angular.bind http://jsperf.com/angular-bind-vs-custom-vs-native
+  function simpleBind(context, fn) {
+    return function(value) {
+      fn.call(context, value);
+    };
+  }
 
-      'catch': function _catch(callback) {
-        return this.then(null, callback);
-      },
+  function processQueue(state) {
+    var fn, deferred, pending;
 
-      'finally': function _finally(callback, progressBack) {
-        return this.then(function (value) {
-          return handleCallback(value, true, callback);
-        }, function (error) {
-          return handleCallback(error, false, callback);
-        }, progressBack);
+    pending = state.pending;
+    state.processScheduled = false;
+    state.pending = undefined;
+    for (var i = 0, ii = pending.length; i < ii; ++i) {
+      deferred = pending[i][0];
+      fn = pending[i][state.status];
+      try {
+        if (isFunction(fn)) {
+          deferred.resolve(fn(state.value));
+        } else if (state.status === 1) {
+          deferred.resolve(state.value);
+        } else {
+          deferred.reject(state.value);
+        }
+      } catch (e) {
+        deferred.reject(e);
+        exceptionHandler(e);
       }
-    });
-
-    //Faster, more basic than angular.bind http://jsperf.com/angular-bind-vs-custom-vs-native
-    function simpleBind(context, fn) {
-      return function (value) {
-        fn.call(context, value);
-      };
     }
+  }
+
+  function scheduleProcessQueue(state) {
+    if (state.processScheduled || !state.pending) return;
+    state.processScheduled = true;
+    nextTick(function() { processQueue(state); });
+  }
 
-    function processQueue(state) {
-      var fn, deferred, pending;
+  function Deferred() {
+    this.promise = new Promise();
+  }
 
-      pending = state.pending;
-      state.processScheduled = false;
-      state.pending = undefined;
-      for (var i = 0, ii = pending.length; i < ii; ++i) {
-        deferred = pending[i][0];
-        fn = pending[i][state.status];
-        try {
-          if (isFunction(fn)) {
-            deferred.resolve(fn(state.value));
-          } else if (state.status === 1) {
-            deferred.resolve(state.value);
-          } else {
-            deferred.reject(state.value);
-          }
-        } catch (e) {
-          deferred.reject(e);
-          exceptionHandler(e);
-        }
+  extend(Deferred.prototype, {
+    resolve: function(val) {
+      if (this.promise.$$state.status) return;
+      if (val === this.promise) {
+        this.$$reject($qMinErr(
+          'qcycle',
+          "Expected promise to be resolved with value other than itself '{0}'",
+          val));
+      } else {
+        this.$$resolve(val);
       }
-    }
-
-    function scheduleProcessQueue(state) {
-      if (state.processScheduled || !state.pending) return;
-      state.processScheduled = true;
-      nextTick(function () {
-        processQueue(state);
-      });
-    }
 
-    function Deferred() {
-      this.promise = new Promise();
-    }
+    },
 
-    extend(Deferred.prototype, {
-      resolve: function resolve(val) {
-        if (this.promise.$$state.status) return;
-        if (val === this.promise) {
-          this.$$reject($qMinErr('qcycle', 'Expected promise to be resolved with value other than itself \'{0}\'', val));
+    $$resolve: function(val) {
+      var then;
+      var that = this;
+      var done = false;
+      try {
+        if ((isObject(val) || isFunction(val))) then = val && val.then;
+        if (isFunction(then)) {
+          this.promise.$$state.status = -1;
+          then.call(val, resolvePromise, rejectPromise, simpleBind(this, this.notify));
         } else {
-          this.$$resolve(val);
+          this.promise.$$state.value = val;
+          this.promise.$$state.status = 1;
+          scheduleProcessQueue(this.promise.$$state);
         }
-      },
+      } catch (e) {
+        rejectPromise(e);
+        exceptionHandler(e);
+      }
 
-      $$resolve: function $$resolve(val) {
-        var then;
-        var that = this;
-        var done = false;
-        try {
-          if (isObject(val) || isFunction(val)) then = val && val.then;
-          if (isFunction(then)) {
-            this.promise.$$state.status = -1;
-            then.call(val, resolvePromise, rejectPromise, simpleBind(this, this.notify));
-          } else {
-            this.promise.$$state.value = val;
-            this.promise.$$state.status = 1;
-            scheduleProcessQueue(this.promise.$$state);
-          }
-        } catch (e) {
-          rejectPromise(e);
-          exceptionHandler(e);
-        }
+      function resolvePromise(val) {
+        if (done) return;
+        done = true;
+        that.$$resolve(val);
+      }
+      function rejectPromise(val) {
+        if (done) return;
+        done = true;
+        that.$$reject(val);
+      }
+    },
 
-        function resolvePromise(val) {
-          if (done) return;
-          done = true;
-          that.$$resolve(val);
-        }
-        function rejectPromise(val) {
-          if (done) return;
-          done = true;
-          that.$$reject(val);
-        }
-      },
+    reject: function(reason) {
+      if (this.promise.$$state.status) return;
+      this.$$reject(reason);
+    },
 
-      reject: function reject(reason) {
-        if (this.promise.$$state.status) return;
-        this.$$reject(reason);
-      },
-
-      $$reject: function $$reject(reason) {
-        this.promise.$$state.value = reason;
-        this.promise.$$state.status = 2;
-        scheduleProcessQueue(this.promise.$$state);
-      },
+    $$reject: function(reason) {
+      this.promise.$$state.value = reason;
+      this.promise.$$state.status = 2;
+      scheduleProcessQueue(this.promise.$$state);
+    },
 
-      notify: function notify(progress) {
-        var callbacks = this.promise.$$state.pending;
+    notify: function(progress) {
+      var callbacks = this.promise.$$state.pending;
 
-        if (this.promise.$$state.status <= 0 && callbacks && callbacks.length) {
-          nextTick(function () {
-            var callback, result;
-            for (var i = 0, ii = callbacks.length; i < ii; i++) {
-              result = callbacks[i][0];
-              callback = callbacks[i][3];
-              try {
-                result.notify(isFunction(callback) ? callback(progress) : progress);
-              } catch (e) {
-                exceptionHandler(e);
-              }
+      if ((this.promise.$$state.status <= 0) && callbacks && callbacks.length) {
+        nextTick(function() {
+          var callback, result;
+          for (var i = 0, ii = callbacks.length; i < ii; i++) {
+            result = callbacks[i][0];
+            callback = callbacks[i][3];
+            try {
+              result.notify(isFunction(callback) ? callback(progress) : progress);
+            } catch (e) {
+              exceptionHandler(e);
             }
-          });
-        }
+          }
+        });
       }
-    });
+    }
+  });
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $q#reject
-     * @kind function
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Creates a promise that is resolved as rejected with the specified `reason`. This api should be
-     * used to forward rejection in a chain of promises. If you are dealing with the last promise in
-     * a promise chain, you don't need to worry about it.
-     *
-     * When comparing deferreds/promises to the familiar behavior of try/catch/throw, think of
-     * `reject` as the `throw` keyword in JavaScript. This also means that if you "catch" an error via
-     * a promise error callback and you want to forward the error to the promise derived from the
-     * current promise, you have to "rethrow" the error by returning a rejection constructed via
-     * `reject`.
-     *
-     * ```js
-     *   promiseB = promiseA.then(function(result) {
-     *     // success: do something and resolve promiseB
-     *     //          with the old or a new result
-     *     return result;
-     *   }, function(reason) {
-     *     // error: handle the error if possible and
-     *     //        resolve promiseB with newPromiseOrValue,
-     *     //        otherwise forward the rejection to promiseB
-     *     if (canHandle(reason)) {
-     *      // handle the error and recover
-     *      return newPromiseOrValue;
-     *     }
-     *     return $q.reject(reason);
-     *   });
-     * ```
-     *
-     * @param {*} reason Constant, message, exception or an object representing the rejection reason.
-     * @returns {Promise} Returns a promise that was already resolved as rejected with the `reason`.
-     */
-    var reject = function reject(reason) {
-      var result = new Deferred();
-      result.reject(reason);
-      return result.promise;
-    };
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name $q#reject
+   * @kind function
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Creates a promise that is resolved as rejected with the specified `reason`. This api should be
+   * used to forward rejection in a chain of promises. If you are dealing with the last promise in
+   * a promise chain, you don't need to worry about it.
+   *
+   * When comparing deferreds/promises to the familiar behavior of try/catch/throw, think of
+   * `reject` as the `throw` keyword in JavaScript. This also means that if you "catch" an error via
+   * a promise error callback and you want to forward the error to the promise derived from the
+   * current promise, you have to "rethrow" the error by returning a rejection constructed via
+   * `reject`.
+   *
+   * ```js
+   *   promiseB = promiseA.then(function(result) {
+   *     // success: do something and resolve promiseB
+   *     //          with the old or a new result
+   *     return result;
+   *   }, function(reason) {
+   *     // error: handle the error if possible and
+   *     //        resolve promiseB with newPromiseOrValue,
+   *     //        otherwise forward the rejection to promiseB
+   *     if (canHandle(reason)) {
+   *      // handle the error and recover
+   *      return newPromiseOrValue;
+   *     }
+   *     return $q.reject(reason);
+   *   });
+   * ```
+   *
+   * @param {*} reason Constant, message, exception or an object representing the rejection reason.
+   * @returns {Promise} Returns a promise that was already resolved as rejected with the `reason`.
+   */
+  var reject = function(reason) {
+    var result = new Deferred();
+    result.reject(reason);
+    return result.promise;
+  };
 
-    var makePromise = function makePromise(value, resolved) {
-      var result = new Deferred();
-      if (resolved) {
-        result.resolve(value);
-      } else {
-        result.reject(value);
-      }
-      return result.promise;
-    };
+  var makePromise = function makePromise(value, resolved) {
+    var result = new Deferred();
+    if (resolved) {
+      result.resolve(value);
+    } else {
+      result.reject(value);
+    }
+    return result.promise;
+  };
 
-    var handleCallback = function handleCallback(value, isResolved, callback) {
-      var callbackOutput = null;
-      try {
-        if (isFunction(callback)) callbackOutput = callback();
-      } catch (e) {
-        return makePromise(e, false);
-      }
-      if (isPromiseLike(callbackOutput)) {
-        return callbackOutput.then(function () {
-          return makePromise(value, isResolved);
-        }, function (error) {
-          return makePromise(error, false);
-        });
-      } else {
+  var handleCallback = function handleCallback(value, isResolved, callback) {
+    var callbackOutput = null;
+    try {
+      if (isFunction(callback)) callbackOutput = callback();
+    } catch (e) {
+      return makePromise(e, false);
+    }
+    if (isPromiseLike(callbackOutput)) {
+      return callbackOutput.then(function() {
         return makePromise(value, isResolved);
-      }
-    };
+      }, function(error) {
+        return makePromise(error, false);
+      });
+    } else {
+      return makePromise(value, isResolved);
+    }
+  };
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $q#when
-     * @kind function
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Wraps an object that might be a value or a (3rd party) then-able promise into a $q promise.
-     * This is useful when you are dealing with an object that might or might not be a promise, or if
-     * the promise comes from a source that can't be trusted.
-     *
-     * @param {*} value Value or a promise
-     * @param {Function=} successCallback
-     * @param {Function=} errorCallback
-     * @param {Function=} progressCallback
-     * @returns {Promise} Returns a promise of the passed value or promise
-     */
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name $q#when
+   * @kind function
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Wraps an object that might be a value or a (3rd party) then-able promise into a $q promise.
+   * This is useful when you are dealing with an object that might or might not be a promise, or if
+   * the promise comes from a source that can't be trusted.
+   *
+   * @param {*} value Value or a promise
+   * @param {Function=} successCallback
+   * @param {Function=} errorCallback
+   * @param {Function=} progressCallback
+   * @returns {Promise} Returns a promise of the passed value or promise
+   */
 
-    var when = function when(value, callback, errback, progressBack) {
-      var result = new Deferred();
-      result.resolve(value);
-      return result.promise.then(callback, errback, progressBack);
-    };
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $q#resolve
-     * @kind function
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Alias of {@link ng.$q#when when} to maintain naming consistency with ES6.
-     *
-     * @param {*} value Value or a promise
-     * @param {Function=} successCallback
-     * @param {Function=} errorCallback
-     * @param {Function=} progressCallback
-     * @returns {Promise} Returns a promise of the passed value or promise
-     */
-    var resolve = when;
+  var when = function(value, callback, errback, progressBack) {
+    var result = new Deferred();
+    result.resolve(value);
+    return result.promise.then(callback, errback, progressBack);
+  };
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $q#all
-     * @kind function
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Combines multiple promises into a single promise that is resolved when all of the input
-     * promises are resolved.
-     *
-     * @param {Array.<Promise>|Object.<Promise>} promises An array or hash of promises.
-     * @returns {Promise} Returns a single promise that will be resolved with an array/hash of values,
-     *   each value corresponding to the promise at the same index/key in the `promises` array/hash.
-     *   If any of the promises is resolved with a rejection, this resulting promise will be rejected
-     *   with the same rejection value.
-     */
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name $q#resolve
+   * @kind function
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Alias of {@link ng.$q#when when} to maintain naming consistency with ES6.
+   *
+   * @param {*} value Value or a promise
+   * @param {Function=} successCallback
+   * @param {Function=} errorCallback
+   * @param {Function=} progressCallback
+   * @returns {Promise} Returns a promise of the passed value or promise
+   */
+  var resolve = when;
 
-    function all(promises) {
-      var deferred = new Deferred(),
-          counter = 0,
-          results = isArray(promises) ? [] : {};
-
-      forEach(promises, function (promise, key) {
-        counter++;
-        when(promise).then(function (value) {
-          if (results.hasOwnProperty(key)) return;
-          results[key] = value;
-          if (! --counter) deferred.resolve(results);
-        }, function (reason) {
-          if (results.hasOwnProperty(key)) return;
-          deferred.reject(reason);
-        });
-      });
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name $q#all
+   * @kind function
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Combines multiple promises into a single promise that is resolved when all of the input
+   * promises are resolved.
+   *
+   * @param {Array.<Promise>|Object.<Promise>} promises An array or hash of promises.
+   * @returns {Promise} Returns a single promise that will be resolved with an array/hash of values,
+   *   each value corresponding to the promise at the same index/key in the `promises` array/hash.
+   *   If any of the promises is resolved with a rejection, this resulting promise will be rejected
+   *   with the same rejection value.
+   */
 
-      if (counter === 0) {
-        deferred.resolve(results);
-      }
+  function all(promises) {
+    var deferred = new Deferred(),
+        counter = 0,
+        results = isArray(promises) ? [] : {};
+
+    forEach(promises, function(promise, key) {
+      counter++;
+      when(promise).then(function(value) {
+        if (results.hasOwnProperty(key)) return;
+        results[key] = value;
+        if (!(--counter)) deferred.resolve(results);
+      }, function(reason) {
+        if (results.hasOwnProperty(key)) return;
+        deferred.reject(reason);
+      });
+    });
 
-      return deferred.promise;
+    if (counter === 0) {
+      deferred.resolve(results);
     }
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $q#race
-     * @kind function
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Returns a promise that resolves or rejects as soon as one of those promises
-     * resolves or rejects, with the value or reason from that promise.
-     *
-     * @param {Array.<Promise>|Object.<Promise>} promises An array or hash of promises.
-     * @returns {Promise} a promise that resolves or rejects as soon as one of the `promises`
-     * resolves or rejects, with the value or reason from that promise.
-     */
-
-    function race(promises) {
-      var deferred = defer();
+    return deferred.promise;
+  }
 
-      forEach(promises, function (promise) {
-        when(promise).then(deferred.resolve, deferred.reject);
-      });
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name $q#race
+   * @kind function
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Returns a promise that resolves or rejects as soon as one of those promises
+   * resolves or rejects, with the value or reason from that promise.
+   *
+   * @param {Array.<Promise>|Object.<Promise>} promises An array or hash of promises.
+   * @returns {Promise} a promise that resolves or rejects as soon as one of the `promises`
+   * resolves or rejects, with the value or reason from that promise.
+   */
 
-      return deferred.promise;
-    }
+  function race(promises) {
+    var deferred = defer();
 
-    var $Q = function Q(resolver) {
-      if (!isFunction(resolver)) {
-        throw $qMinErr('norslvr', 'Expected resolverFn, got \'{0}\'', resolver);
-      }
+    forEach(promises, function(promise) {
+      when(promise).then(deferred.resolve, deferred.reject);
+    });
 
-      var deferred = new Deferred();
+    return deferred.promise;
+  }
 
-      function resolveFn(value) {
-        deferred.resolve(value);
-      }
+  var $Q = function Q(resolver) {
+    if (!isFunction(resolver)) {
+      throw $qMinErr('norslvr', "Expected resolverFn, got '{0}'", resolver);
+    }
 
-      function rejectFn(reason) {
-        deferred.reject(reason);
-      }
+    var deferred = new Deferred();
 
-      resolver(resolveFn, rejectFn);
+    function resolveFn(value) {
+      deferred.resolve(value);
+    }
 
-      return deferred.promise;
-    };
+    function rejectFn(reason) {
+      deferred.reject(reason);
+    }
 
-    // Let's make the instanceof operator work for promises, so that
-    // `new $q(fn) instanceof $q` would evaluate to true.
-    $Q.prototype = Promise.prototype;
+    resolver(resolveFn, rejectFn);
 
-    $Q.defer = defer;
-    $Q.reject = reject;
-    $Q.when = when;
-    $Q.resolve = resolve;
-    $Q.all = all;
-    $Q.race = race;
+    return deferred.promise;
+  };
 
-    return $Q;
-  }
+  // Let's make the instanceof operator work for promises, so that
+  // `new $q(fn) instanceof $q` would evaluate to true.
+  $Q.prototype = Promise.prototype;
 
-  /** @this */
-  function $$RAFProvider() {
-    //rAF
-    this.$get = ['$window', '$timeout', function ($window, $timeout) {
-      var requestAnimationFrame = $window.requestAnimationFrame || $window.webkitRequestAnimationFrame;
+  $Q.defer = defer;
+  $Q.reject = reject;
+  $Q.when = when;
+  $Q.resolve = resolve;
+  $Q.all = all;
+  $Q.race = race;
 
-      var cancelAnimationFrame = $window.cancelAnimationFrame || $window.webkitCancelAnimationFrame || $window.webkitCancelRequestAnimationFrame;
+  return $Q;
+}
 
-      var rafSupported = !!requestAnimationFrame;
-      var raf = rafSupported ? function (fn) {
-        var id = requestAnimationFrame(fn);
-        return function () {
-          cancelAnimationFrame(id);
-        };
-      } : function (fn) {
-        var timer = $timeout(fn, 16.66, false); // 1000 / 60 = 16.666
-        return function () {
-          $timeout.cancel(timer);
+function $$RAFProvider() { //rAF
+  this.$get = ['$window', '$timeout', function($window, $timeout) {
+    var requestAnimationFrame = $window.requestAnimationFrame ||
+                                $window.webkitRequestAnimationFrame;
+
+    var cancelAnimationFrame = $window.cancelAnimationFrame ||
+                               $window.webkitCancelAnimationFrame ||
+                               $window.webkitCancelRequestAnimationFrame;
+
+    var rafSupported = !!requestAnimationFrame;
+    var raf = rafSupported
+      ? function(fn) {
+          var id = requestAnimationFrame(fn);
+          return function() {
+            cancelAnimationFrame(id);
+          };
+        }
+      : function(fn) {
+          var timer = $timeout(fn, 16.66, false); // 1000 / 60 = 16.666
+          return function() {
+            $timeout.cancel(timer);
+          };
         };
-      };
 
-      raf.supported = rafSupported;
+    raf.supported = rafSupported;
 
-      return raf;
-    }];
-  }
+    return raf;
+  }];
+}
 
-  /**
-   * DESIGN NOTES
-   *
-   * The design decisions behind the scope are heavily favored for speed and memory consumption.
-   *
-   * The typical use of scope is to watch the expressions, which most of the time return the same
-   * value as last time so we optimize the operation.
-   *
-   * Closures construction is expensive in terms of speed as well as memory:
-   *   - No closures, instead use prototypical inheritance for API
-   *   - Internal state needs to be stored on scope directly, which means that private state is
-   *     exposed as $$____ properties
-   *
-   * Loop operations are optimized by using while(count--) { ... }
-   *   - This means that in order to keep the same order of execution as addition we have to add
-   *     items to the array at the beginning (unshift) instead of at the end (push)
-   *
-   * Child scopes are created and removed often
-   *   - Using an array would be slow since inserts in the middle are expensive; so we use linked lists
-   *
-   * There are fewer watches than observers. This is why you don't want the observer to be implemented
-   * in the same way as watch. Watch requires return of the initialization function which is expensive
-   * to construct.
-   */
+/**
+ * DESIGN NOTES
+ *
+ * The design decisions behind the scope are heavily favored for speed and memory consumption.
+ *
+ * The typical use of scope is to watch the expressions, which most of the time return the same
+ * value as last time so we optimize the operation.
+ *
+ * Closures construction is expensive in terms of speed as well as memory:
+ *   - No closures, instead use prototypical inheritance for API
+ *   - Internal state needs to be stored on scope directly, which means that private state is
+ *     exposed as $$____ properties
+ *
+ * Loop operations are optimized by using while(count--) { ... }
+ *   - This means that in order to keep the same order of execution as addition we have to add
+ *     items to the array at the beginning (unshift) instead of at the end (push)
+ *
+ * Child scopes are created and removed often
+ *   - Using an array would be slow since inserts in the middle are expensive; so we use linked lists
+ *
+ * There are fewer watches than observers. This is why you don't want the observer to be implemented
+ * in the same way as watch. Watch requires return of the initialization function which is expensive
+ * to construct.
+ */
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc provider
-   * @name $rootScopeProvider
-   * @description
-   *
-   * Provider for the $rootScope service.
-   */
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc method
-   * @name $rootScopeProvider#digestTtl
-   * @description
-   *
-   * Sets the number of `$digest` iterations the scope should attempt to execute before giving up and
-   * assuming that the model is unstable.
-   *
-   * The current default is 10 iterations.
-   *
-   * In complex applications it's possible that the dependencies between `$watch`s will result in
-   * several digest iterations. However if an application needs more than the default 10 digest
-   * iterations for its model to stabilize then you should investigate what is causing the model to
-   * continuously change during the digest.
-   *
-   * Increasing the TTL could have performance implications, so you should not change it without
-   * proper justification.
-   *
-   * @param {number} limit The number of digest iterations.
-   */
+/**
+ * @ngdoc provider
+ * @name $rootScopeProvider
+ * @description
+ *
+ * Provider for the $rootScope service.
+ */
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc service
-   * @name $rootScope
-   * @this
-   *
-   * @description
-   *
-   * Every application has a single root {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope scope}.
-   * All other scopes are descendant scopes of the root scope. Scopes provide separation
-   * between the model and the view, via a mechanism for watching the model for changes.
-   * They also provide event emission/broadcast and subscription facility. See the
-   * {@link guide/scope developer guide on scopes}.
-   */
-  function $RootScopeProvider() {
-    var TTL = 10;
-    var $rootScopeMinErr = minErr('$rootScope');
-    var lastDirtyWatch = null;
-    var applyAsyncId = null;
+/**
+ * @ngdoc method
+ * @name $rootScopeProvider#digestTtl
+ * @description
+ *
+ * Sets the number of `$digest` iterations the scope should attempt to execute before giving up and
+ * assuming that the model is unstable.
+ *
+ * The current default is 10 iterations.
+ *
+ * In complex applications it's possible that the dependencies between `$watch`s will result in
+ * several digest iterations. However if an application needs more than the default 10 digest
+ * iterations for its model to stabilize then you should investigate what is causing the model to
+ * continuously change during the digest.
+ *
+ * Increasing the TTL could have performance implications, so you should not change it without
+ * proper justification.
+ *
+ * @param {number} limit The number of digest iterations.
+ */
 
-    this.digestTtl = function (value) {
-      if (arguments.length) {
-        TTL = value;
-      }
-      return TTL;
-    };
 
-    function createChildScopeClass(parent) {
-      function ChildScope() {
-        this.$$watchers = this.$$nextSibling = this.$$childHead = this.$$childTail = null;
-        this.$$listeners = {};
-        this.$$listenerCount = {};
-        this.$$watchersCount = 0;
-        this.$id = nextUid();
-        this.$$ChildScope = null;
-      }
-      ChildScope.prototype = parent;
-      return ChildScope;
+/**
+ * @ngdoc service
+ * @name $rootScope
+ * @description
+ *
+ * Every application has a single root {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope scope}.
+ * All other scopes are descendant scopes of the root scope. Scopes provide separation
+ * between the model and the view, via a mechanism for watching the model for changes.
+ * They also provide event emission/broadcast and subscription facility. See the
+ * {@link guide/scope developer guide on scopes}.
+ */
+function $RootScopeProvider() {
+  var TTL = 10;
+  var $rootScopeMinErr = minErr('$rootScope');
+  var lastDirtyWatch = null;
+  var applyAsyncId = null;
+
+  this.digestTtl = function(value) {
+    if (arguments.length) {
+      TTL = value;
+    }
+    return TTL;
+  };
+
+  function createChildScopeClass(parent) {
+    function ChildScope() {
+      this.$$watchers = this.$$nextSibling =
+          this.$$childHead = this.$$childTail = null;
+      this.$$listeners = {};
+      this.$$listenerCount = {};
+      this.$$watchersCount = 0;
+      this.$id = nextUid();
+      this.$$ChildScope = null;
     }
+    ChildScope.prototype = parent;
+    return ChildScope;
+  }
 
-    this.$get = ['$exceptionHandler', '$parse', '$browser', function ($exceptionHandler, $parse, $browser) {
+  this.$get = ['$exceptionHandler', '$parse', '$browser',
+      function($exceptionHandler, $parse, $browser) {
 
-      function destroyChildScope($event) {
+    function destroyChildScope($event) {
         $event.currentScope.$$destroyed = true;
+    }
+
+    function cleanUpScope($scope) {
+
+      if (msie === 9) {
+        // There is a memory leak in IE9 if all child scopes are not disconnected
+        // completely when a scope is destroyed. So this code will recurse up through
+        // all this scopes children
+        //
+        // See issue https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/10706
+        $scope.$$childHead && cleanUpScope($scope.$$childHead);
+        $scope.$$nextSibling && cleanUpScope($scope.$$nextSibling);
       }
 
-      function cleanUpScope($scope) {
+      // The code below works around IE9 and V8's memory leaks
+      //
+      // See:
+      // - https://code.google.com/p/v8/issues/detail?id=2073#c26
+      // - https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/6794#issuecomment-38648909
+      // - https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/1313#issuecomment-10378451
 
-        if (msie === 9) {
-          // There is a memory leak in IE9 if all child scopes are not disconnected
-          // completely when a scope is destroyed. So this code will recurse up through
-          // all this scopes children
-          //
-          // See issue https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/10706
-          if ($scope.$$childHead) {
-            cleanUpScope($scope.$$childHead);
-          }
-          if ($scope.$$nextSibling) {
-            cleanUpScope($scope.$$nextSibling);
-          }
-        }
+      $scope.$parent = $scope.$$nextSibling = $scope.$$prevSibling = $scope.$$childHead =
+          $scope.$$childTail = $scope.$root = $scope.$$watchers = null;
+    }
 
-        // The code below works around IE9 and V8's memory leaks
-        //
-        // See:
-        // - https://code.google.com/p/v8/issues/detail?id=2073#c26
-        // - https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/6794#issuecomment-38648909
-        // - https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/1313#issuecomment-10378451
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc type
+     * @name $rootScope.Scope
+     *
+     * @description
+     * A root scope can be retrieved using the {@link ng.$rootScope $rootScope} key from the
+     * {@link auto.$injector $injector}. Child scopes are created using the
+     * {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$new $new()} method. (Most scopes are created automatically when
+     * compiled HTML template is executed.) See also the {@link guide/scope Scopes guide} for
+     * an in-depth introduction and usage examples.
+     *
+     *
+     * # Inheritance
+     * A scope can inherit from a parent scope, as in this example:
+     * ```js
+         var parent = $rootScope;
+         var child = parent.$new();
 
-        $scope.$parent = $scope.$$nextSibling = $scope.$$prevSibling = $scope.$$childHead = $scope.$$childTail = $scope.$root = $scope.$$watchers = null;
-      }
+         parent.salutation = "Hello";
+         expect(child.salutation).toEqual('Hello');
+
+         child.salutation = "Welcome";
+         expect(child.salutation).toEqual('Welcome');
+         expect(parent.salutation).toEqual('Hello');
+     * ```
+     *
+     * When interacting with `Scope` in tests, additional helper methods are available on the
+     * instances of `Scope` type. See {@link ngMock.$rootScope.Scope ngMock Scope} for additional
+     * details.
+     *
+     *
+     * @param {Object.<string, function()>=} providers Map of service factory which need to be
+     *                                       provided for the current scope. Defaults to {@link ng}.
+     * @param {Object.<string, *>=} instanceCache Provides pre-instantiated services which should
+     *                              append/override services provided by `providers`. This is handy
+     *                              when unit-testing and having the need to override a default
+     *                              service.
+     * @returns {Object} Newly created scope.
+     *
+     */
+    function Scope() {
+      this.$id = nextUid();
+      this.$$phase = this.$parent = this.$$watchers =
+                     this.$$nextSibling = this.$$prevSibling =
+                     this.$$childHead = this.$$childTail = null;
+      this.$root = this;
+      this.$$destroyed = false;
+      this.$$listeners = {};
+      this.$$listenerCount = {};
+      this.$$watchersCount = 0;
+      this.$$isolateBindings = null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc property
+     * @name $rootScope.Scope#$id
+     *
+     * @description
+     * Unique scope ID (monotonically increasing) useful for debugging.
+     */
+
+     /**
+      * @ngdoc property
+      * @name $rootScope.Scope#$parent
+      *
+      * @description
+      * Reference to the parent scope.
+      */
 
       /**
-       * @ngdoc type
-       * @name $rootScope.Scope
+       * @ngdoc property
+       * @name $rootScope.Scope#$root
        *
        * @description
-       * A root scope can be retrieved using the {@link ng.$rootScope $rootScope} key from the
-       * {@link auto.$injector $injector}. Child scopes are created using the
-       * {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$new $new()} method. (Most scopes are created automatically when
-       * compiled HTML template is executed.) See also the {@link guide/scope Scopes guide} for
-       * an in-depth introduction and usage examples.
+       * Reference to the root scope.
+       */
+
+    Scope.prototype = {
+      constructor: Scope,
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc method
+       * @name $rootScope.Scope#$new
+       * @kind function
        *
+       * @description
+       * Creates a new child {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope scope}.
        *
-       * # Inheritance
-       * A scope can inherit from a parent scope, as in this example:
-       * ```js
-           var parent = $rootScope;
-           var child = parent.$new();
-            parent.salutation = "Hello";
-           expect(child.salutation).toEqual('Hello');
-            child.salutation = "Welcome";
-           expect(child.salutation).toEqual('Welcome');
-           expect(parent.salutation).toEqual('Hello');
-       * ```
+       * The parent scope will propagate the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest()} event.
+       * The scope can be removed from the scope hierarchy using {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$destroy $destroy()}.
        *
-       * When interacting with `Scope` in tests, additional helper methods are available on the
-       * instances of `Scope` type. See {@link ngMock.$rootScope.Scope ngMock Scope} for additional
-       * details.
+       * {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$destroy $destroy()} must be called on a scope when it is
+       * desired for the scope and its child scopes to be permanently detached from the parent and
+       * thus stop participating in model change detection and listener notification by invoking.
        *
+       * @param {boolean} isolate If true, then the scope does not prototypically inherit from the
+       *         parent scope. The scope is isolated, as it can not see parent scope properties.
+       *         When creating widgets, it is useful for the widget to not accidentally read parent
+       *         state.
        *
-       * @param {Object.<string, function()>=} providers Map of service factory which need to be
-       *                                       provided for the current scope. Defaults to {@link ng}.
-       * @param {Object.<string, *>=} instanceCache Provides pre-instantiated services which should
-       *                              append/override services provided by `providers`. This is handy
-       *                              when unit-testing and having the need to override a default
-       *                              service.
-       * @returns {Object} Newly created scope.
+       * @param {Scope} [parent=this] The {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope `Scope`} that will be the `$parent`
+       *                              of the newly created scope. Defaults to `this` scope if not provided.
+       *                              This is used when creating a transclude scope to correctly place it
+       *                              in the scope hierarchy while maintaining the correct prototypical
+       *                              inheritance.
        *
-       */
-      function Scope() {
-        this.$id = nextUid();
-        this.$$phase = this.$parent = this.$$watchers = this.$$nextSibling = this.$$prevSibling = this.$$childHead = this.$$childTail = null;
-        this.$root = this;
-        this.$$destroyed = false;
-        this.$$listeners = {};
-        this.$$listenerCount = {};
-        this.$$watchersCount = 0;
-        this.$$isolateBindings = null;
-      }
-
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc property
-       * @name $rootScope.Scope#$id
+       * @returns {Object} The newly created child scope.
        *
-       * @description
-       * Unique scope ID (monotonically increasing) useful for debugging.
        */
+      $new: function(isolate, parent) {
+        var child;
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc property
-       * @name $rootScope.Scope#$parent
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Reference to the parent scope.
-       */
+        parent = parent || this;
+
+        if (isolate) {
+          child = new Scope();
+          child.$root = this.$root;
+        } else {
+          // Only create a child scope class if somebody asks for one,
+          // but cache it to allow the VM to optimize lookups.
+          if (!this.$$ChildScope) {
+            this.$$ChildScope = createChildScopeClass(this);
+          }
+          child = new this.$$ChildScope();
+        }
+        child.$parent = parent;
+        child.$$prevSibling = parent.$$childTail;
+        if (parent.$$childHead) {
+          parent.$$childTail.$$nextSibling = child;
+          parent.$$childTail = child;
+        } else {
+          parent.$$childHead = parent.$$childTail = child;
+        }
+
+        // When the new scope is not isolated or we inherit from `this`, and
+        // the parent scope is destroyed, the property `$$destroyed` is inherited
+        // prototypically. In all other cases, this property needs to be set
+        // when the parent scope is destroyed.
+        // The listener needs to be added after the parent is set
+        if (isolate || parent != this) child.$on('$destroy', destroyChildScope);
+
+        return child;
+      },
 
       /**
-       * @ngdoc property
-       * @name $rootScope.Scope#$root
+       * @ngdoc method
+       * @name $rootScope.Scope#$watch
+       * @kind function
        *
        * @description
-       * Reference to the root scope.
-       */
+       * Registers a `listener` callback to be executed whenever the `watchExpression` changes.
+       *
+       * - The `watchExpression` is called on every call to {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest
+       *   $digest()} and should return the value that will be watched. (`watchExpression` should not change
+       *   its value when executed multiple times with the same input because it may be executed multiple
+       *   times by {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest()}. That is, `watchExpression` should be
+       *   [idempotent](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idempotence).
+       * - The `listener` is called only when the value from the current `watchExpression` and the
+       *   previous call to `watchExpression` are not equal (with the exception of the initial run,
+       *   see below). Inequality is determined according to reference inequality,
+       *   [strict comparison](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Comparison_Operators)
+       *    via the `!==` Javascript operator, unless `objectEquality == true`
+       *   (see next point)
+       * - When `objectEquality == true`, inequality of the `watchExpression` is determined
+       *   according to the {@link angular.equals} function. To save the value of the object for
+       *   later comparison, the {@link angular.copy} function is used. This therefore means that
+       *   watching complex objects will have adverse memory and performance implications.
+       * - The watch `listener` may change the model, which may trigger other `listener`s to fire.
+       *   This is achieved by rerunning the watchers until no changes are detected. The rerun
+       *   iteration limit is 10 to prevent an infinite loop deadlock.
+       *
+       *
+       * If you want to be notified whenever {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest} is called,
+       * you can register a `watchExpression` function with no `listener`. (Be prepared for
+       * multiple calls to your `watchExpression` because it will execute multiple times in a
+       * single {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest} cycle if a change is detected.)
+       *
+       * After a watcher is registered with the scope, the `listener` fn is called asynchronously
+       * (via {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$evalAsync $evalAsync}) to initialize the
+       * watcher. In rare cases, this is undesirable because the listener is called when the result
+       * of `watchExpression` didn't change. To detect this scenario within the `listener` fn, you
+       * can compare the `newVal` and `oldVal`. If these two values are identical (`===`) then the
+       * listener was called due to initialization.
+       *
+       *
+       *
+       * # Example
+       * ```js
+           // let's assume that scope was dependency injected as the $rootScope
+           var scope = $rootScope;
+           scope.name = 'misko';
+           scope.counter = 0;
+
+           expect(scope.counter).toEqual(0);
+           scope.$watch('name', function(newValue, oldValue) {
+             scope.counter = scope.counter + 1;
+           });
+           expect(scope.counter).toEqual(0);
+
+           scope.$digest();
+           // the listener is always called during the first $digest loop after it was registered
+           expect(scope.counter).toEqual(1);
+
+           scope.$digest();
+           // but now it will not be called unless the value changes
+           expect(scope.counter).toEqual(1);
+
+           scope.name = 'adam';
+           scope.$digest();
+           expect(scope.counter).toEqual(2);
+
+
+
+           // Using a function as a watchExpression
+           var food;
+           scope.foodCounter = 0;
+           expect(scope.foodCounter).toEqual(0);
+           scope.$watch(
+             // This function returns the value being watched. It is called for each turn of the $digest loop
+             function() { return food; },
+             // This is the change listener, called when the value returned from the above function changes
+             function(newValue, oldValue) {
+               if ( newValue !== oldValue ) {
+                 // Only increment the counter if the value changed
+                 scope.foodCounter = scope.foodCounter + 1;
+               }
+             }
+           );
+           // No digest has been run so the counter will be zero
+           expect(scope.foodCounter).toEqual(0);
 
-      Scope.prototype = {
-        constructor: Scope,
-        /**
-         * @ngdoc method
-         * @name $rootScope.Scope#$new
-         * @kind function
-         *
-         * @description
-         * Creates a new child {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope scope}.
-         *
-         * The parent scope will propagate the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest()} event.
-         * The scope can be removed from the scope hierarchy using {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$destroy $destroy()}.
-         *
-         * {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$destroy $destroy()} must be called on a scope when it is
-         * desired for the scope and its child scopes to be permanently detached from the parent and
-         * thus stop participating in model change detection and listener notification by invoking.
-         *
-         * @param {boolean} isolate If true, then the scope does not prototypically inherit from the
-         *         parent scope. The scope is isolated, as it can not see parent scope properties.
-         *         When creating widgets, it is useful for the widget to not accidentally read parent
-         *         state.
-         *
-         * @param {Scope} [parent=this] The {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope `Scope`} that will be the `$parent`
-         *                              of the newly created scope. Defaults to `this` scope if not provided.
-         *                              This is used when creating a transclude scope to correctly place it
-         *                              in the scope hierarchy while maintaining the correct prototypical
-         *                              inheritance.
-         *
-         * @returns {Object} The newly created child scope.
-         *
-         */
-        $new: function $new(isolate, parent) {
-          var child;
+           // Run the digest but since food has not changed count will still be zero
+           scope.$digest();
+           expect(scope.foodCounter).toEqual(0);
 
-          parent = parent || this;
+           // Update food and run digest.  Now the counter will increment
+           food = 'cheeseburger';
+           scope.$digest();
+           expect(scope.foodCounter).toEqual(1);
 
-          if (isolate) {
-            child = new Scope();
-            child.$root = this.$root;
-          } else {
-            // Only create a child scope class if somebody asks for one,
-            // but cache it to allow the VM to optimize lookups.
-            if (!this.$$ChildScope) {
-              this.$$ChildScope = createChildScopeClass(this);
-            }
-            child = new this.$$ChildScope();
-          }
-          child.$parent = parent;
-          child.$$prevSibling = parent.$$childTail;
-          if (parent.$$childHead) {
-            parent.$$childTail.$$nextSibling = child;
-            parent.$$childTail = child;
-          } else {
-            parent.$$childHead = parent.$$childTail = child;
-          }
+       * ```
+       *
+       *
+       *
+       * @param {(function()|string)} watchExpression Expression that is evaluated on each
+       *    {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest} cycle. A change in the return value triggers
+       *    a call to the `listener`.
+       *
+       *    - `string`: Evaluated as {@link guide/expression expression}
+       *    - `function(scope)`: called with current `scope` as a parameter.
+       * @param {function(newVal, oldVal, scope)} listener Callback called whenever the value
+       *    of `watchExpression` changes.
+       *
+       *    - `newVal` contains the current value of the `watchExpression`
+       *    - `oldVal` contains the previous value of the `watchExpression`
+       *    - `scope` refers to the current scope
+       * @param {boolean=} [objectEquality=false] Compare for object equality using {@link angular.equals} instead of
+       *     comparing for reference equality.
+       * @returns {function()} Returns a deregistration function for this listener.
+       */
+      $watch: function(watchExp, listener, objectEquality, prettyPrintExpression) {
+        var get = $parse(watchExp);
+
+        if (get.$$watchDelegate) {
+          return get.$$watchDelegate(this, listener, objectEquality, get, watchExp);
+        }
+        var scope = this,
+            array = scope.$$watchers,
+            watcher = {
+              fn: listener,
+              last: initWatchVal,
+              get: get,
+              exp: prettyPrintExpression || watchExp,
+              eq: !!objectEquality
+            };
 
-          // When the new scope is not isolated or we inherit from `this`, and
-          // the parent scope is destroyed, the property `$$destroyed` is inherited
-          // prototypically. In all other cases, this property needs to be set
-          // when the parent scope is destroyed.
-          // The listener needs to be added after the parent is set
-          if (isolate || parent !== this) child.$on('$destroy', destroyChildScope);
+        lastDirtyWatch = null;
 
-          return child;
-        },
+        if (!isFunction(listener)) {
+          watcher.fn = noop;
+        }
 
-        /**
-         * @ngdoc method
-         * @name $rootScope.Scope#$watch
-         * @kind function
-         *
-         * @description
-         * Registers a `listener` callback to be executed whenever the `watchExpression` changes.
-         *
-         * - The `watchExpression` is called on every call to {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest
-         *   $digest()} and should return the value that will be watched. (`watchExpression` should not change
-         *   its value when executed multiple times with the same input because it may be executed multiple
-         *   times by {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest()}. That is, `watchExpression` should be
-         *   [idempotent](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idempotence).
-         * - The `listener` is called only when the value from the current `watchExpression` and the
-         *   previous call to `watchExpression` are not equal (with the exception of the initial run,
-         *   see below). Inequality is determined according to reference inequality,
-         *   [strict comparison](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Comparison_Operators)
-         *    via the `!==` Javascript operator, unless `objectEquality == true`
-         *   (see next point)
-         * - When `objectEquality == true`, inequality of the `watchExpression` is determined
-         *   according to the {@link angular.equals} function. To save the value of the object for
-         *   later comparison, the {@link angular.copy} function is used. This therefore means that
-         *   watching complex objects will have adverse memory and performance implications.
-         * - The watch `listener` may change the model, which may trigger other `listener`s to fire.
-         *   This is achieved by rerunning the watchers until no changes are detected. The rerun
-         *   iteration limit is 10 to prevent an infinite loop deadlock.
-         *
-         *
-         * If you want to be notified whenever {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest} is called,
-         * you can register a `watchExpression` function with no `listener`. (Be prepared for
-         * multiple calls to your `watchExpression` because it will execute multiple times in a
-         * single {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest} cycle if a change is detected.)
-         *
-         * After a watcher is registered with the scope, the `listener` fn is called asynchronously
-         * (via {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$evalAsync $evalAsync}) to initialize the
-         * watcher. In rare cases, this is undesirable because the listener is called when the result
-         * of `watchExpression` didn't change. To detect this scenario within the `listener` fn, you
-         * can compare the `newVal` and `oldVal`. If these two values are identical (`===`) then the
-         * listener was called due to initialization.
-         *
-         *
-         *
-         * # Example
-         * ```js
-             // let's assume that scope was dependency injected as the $rootScope
-             var scope = $rootScope;
-             scope.name = 'misko';
-             scope.counter = 0;
-              expect(scope.counter).toEqual(0);
-             scope.$watch('name', function(newValue, oldValue) {
-               scope.counter = scope.counter + 1;
-             });
-             expect(scope.counter).toEqual(0);
-              scope.$digest();
-             // the listener is always called during the first $digest loop after it was registered
-             expect(scope.counter).toEqual(1);
-              scope.$digest();
-             // but now it will not be called unless the value changes
-             expect(scope.counter).toEqual(1);
-              scope.name = 'adam';
-             scope.$digest();
-             expect(scope.counter).toEqual(2);
-                // Using a function as a watchExpression
-             var food;
-             scope.foodCounter = 0;
-             expect(scope.foodCounter).toEqual(0);
-             scope.$watch(
-               // This function returns the value being watched. It is called for each turn of the $digest loop
-               function() { return food; },
-               // This is the change listener, called when the value returned from the above function changes
-               function(newValue, oldValue) {
-                 if ( newValue !== oldValue ) {
-                   // Only increment the counter if the value changed
-                   scope.foodCounter = scope.foodCounter + 1;
-                 }
-               }
-             );
-             // No digest has been run so the counter will be zero
-             expect(scope.foodCounter).toEqual(0);
-              // Run the digest but since food has not changed count will still be zero
-             scope.$digest();
-             expect(scope.foodCounter).toEqual(0);
-              // Update food and run digest.  Now the counter will increment
-             food = 'cheeseburger';
-             scope.$digest();
-             expect(scope.foodCounter).toEqual(1);
-          * ```
-         *
-         *
-         *
-         * @param {(function()|string)} watchExpression Expression that is evaluated on each
-         *    {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest} cycle. A change in the return value triggers
-         *    a call to the `listener`.
-         *
-         *    - `string`: Evaluated as {@link guide/expression expression}
-         *    - `function(scope)`: called with current `scope` as a parameter.
-         * @param {function(newVal, oldVal, scope)} listener Callback called whenever the value
-         *    of `watchExpression` changes.
-         *
-         *    - `newVal` contains the current value of the `watchExpression`
-         *    - `oldVal` contains the previous value of the `watchExpression`
-         *    - `scope` refers to the current scope
-         * @param {boolean=} [objectEquality=false] Compare for object equality using {@link angular.equals} instead of
-         *     comparing for reference equality.
-         * @returns {function()} Returns a deregistration function for this listener.
-         */
-        $watch: function $watch(watchExp, listener, objectEquality, prettyPrintExpression) {
-          var get = $parse(watchExp);
+        if (!array) {
+          array = scope.$$watchers = [];
+        }
+        // we use unshift since we use a while loop in $digest for speed.
+        // the while loop reads in reverse order.
+        array.unshift(watcher);
+        incrementWatchersCount(this, 1);
 
-          if (get.$$watchDelegate) {
-            return get.$$watchDelegate(this, listener, objectEquality, get, watchExp);
+        return function deregisterWatch() {
+          if (arrayRemove(array, watcher) >= 0) {
+            incrementWatchersCount(scope, -1);
           }
-          var scope = this,
-              array = scope.$$watchers,
-              watcher = {
-            fn: listener,
-            last: initWatchVal,
-            get: get,
-            exp: prettyPrintExpression || watchExp,
-            eq: !!objectEquality
-          };
-
           lastDirtyWatch = null;
+        };
+      },
 
-          if (!isFunction(listener)) {
-            watcher.fn = noop;
-          }
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc method
+       * @name $rootScope.Scope#$watchGroup
+       * @kind function
+       *
+       * @description
+       * A variant of {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watch $watch()} where it watches an array of `watchExpressions`.
+       * If any one expression in the collection changes the `listener` is executed.
+       *
+       * - The items in the `watchExpressions` array are observed via standard $watch operation and are examined on every
+       *   call to $digest() to see if any items changes.
+       * - The `listener` is called whenever any expression in the `watchExpressions` array changes.
+       *
+       * @param {Array.<string|Function(scope)>} watchExpressions Array of expressions that will be individually
+       * watched using {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watch $watch()}
+       *
+       * @param {function(newValues, oldValues, scope)} listener Callback called whenever the return value of any
+       *    expression in `watchExpressions` changes
+       *    The `newValues` array contains the current values of the `watchExpressions`, with the indexes matching
+       *    those of `watchExpression`
+       *    and the `oldValues` array contains the previous values of the `watchExpressions`, with the indexes matching
+       *    those of `watchExpression`
+       *    The `scope` refers to the current scope.
+       * @returns {function()} Returns a de-registration function for all listeners.
+       */
+      $watchGroup: function(watchExpressions, listener) {
+        var oldValues = new Array(watchExpressions.length);
+        var newValues = new Array(watchExpressions.length);
+        var deregisterFns = [];
+        var self = this;
+        var changeReactionScheduled = false;
+        var firstRun = true;
+
+        if (!watchExpressions.length) {
+          // No expressions means we call the listener ASAP
+          var shouldCall = true;
+          self.$evalAsync(function() {
+            if (shouldCall) listener(newValues, newValues, self);
+          });
+          return function deregisterWatchGroup() {
+            shouldCall = false;
+          };
+        }
 
-          if (!array) {
-            array = scope.$$watchers = [];
-          }
-          // we use unshift since we use a while loop in $digest for speed.
-          // the while loop reads in reverse order.
-          array.unshift(watcher);
-          incrementWatchersCount(this, 1);
-
-          return function deregisterWatch() {
-            if (arrayRemove(array, watcher) >= 0) {
-              incrementWatchersCount(scope, -1);
+        if (watchExpressions.length === 1) {
+          // Special case size of one
+          return this.$watch(watchExpressions[0], function watchGroupAction(value, oldValue, scope) {
+            newValues[0] = value;
+            oldValues[0] = oldValue;
+            listener(newValues, (value === oldValue) ? newValues : oldValues, scope);
+          });
+        }
+
+        forEach(watchExpressions, function(expr, i) {
+          var unwatchFn = self.$watch(expr, function watchGroupSubAction(value, oldValue) {
+            newValues[i] = value;
+            oldValues[i] = oldValue;
+            if (!changeReactionScheduled) {
+              changeReactionScheduled = true;
+              self.$evalAsync(watchGroupAction);
             }
-            lastDirtyWatch = null;
-          };
-        },
+          });
+          deregisterFns.push(unwatchFn);
+        });
 
-        /**
-         * @ngdoc method
-         * @name $rootScope.Scope#$watchGroup
-         * @kind function
-         *
-         * @description
-         * A variant of {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watch $watch()} where it watches an array of `watchExpressions`.
-         * If any one expression in the collection changes the `listener` is executed.
-         *
-         * - The items in the `watchExpressions` array are observed via standard $watch operation and are examined on every
-         *   call to $digest() to see if any items changes.
-         * - The `listener` is called whenever any expression in the `watchExpressions` array changes.
-         *
-         * @param {Array.<string|Function(scope)>} watchExpressions Array of expressions that will be individually
-         * watched using {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watch $watch()}
-         *
-         * @param {function(newValues, oldValues, scope)} listener Callback called whenever the return value of any
-         *    expression in `watchExpressions` changes
-         *    The `newValues` array contains the current values of the `watchExpressions`, with the indexes matching
-         *    those of `watchExpression`
-         *    and the `oldValues` array contains the previous values of the `watchExpressions`, with the indexes matching
-         *    those of `watchExpression`
-         *    The `scope` refers to the current scope.
-         * @returns {function()} Returns a de-registration function for all listeners.
-         */
-        $watchGroup: function $watchGroup(watchExpressions, listener) {
-          var oldValues = new Array(watchExpressions.length);
-          var newValues = new Array(watchExpressions.length);
-          var deregisterFns = [];
-          var self = this;
-          var changeReactionScheduled = false;
-          var firstRun = true;
-
-          if (!watchExpressions.length) {
-            // No expressions means we call the listener ASAP
-            var shouldCall = true;
-            self.$evalAsync(function () {
-              if (shouldCall) listener(newValues, newValues, self);
-            });
-            return function deregisterWatchGroup() {
-              shouldCall = false;
-            };
+        function watchGroupAction() {
+          changeReactionScheduled = false;
+
+          if (firstRun) {
+            firstRun = false;
+            listener(newValues, newValues, self);
+          } else {
+            listener(newValues, oldValues, self);
           }
+        }
 
-          if (watchExpressions.length === 1) {
-            // Special case size of one
-            return this.$watch(watchExpressions[0], function watchGroupAction(value, oldValue, scope) {
-              newValues[0] = value;
-              oldValues[0] = oldValue;
-              listener(newValues, value === oldValue ? newValues : oldValues, scope);
-            });
+        return function deregisterWatchGroup() {
+          while (deregisterFns.length) {
+            deregisterFns.shift()();
           }
+        };
+      },
 
-          forEach(watchExpressions, function (expr, i) {
-            var unwatchFn = self.$watch(expr, function watchGroupSubAction(value, oldValue) {
-              newValues[i] = value;
-              oldValues[i] = oldValue;
-              if (!changeReactionScheduled) {
-                changeReactionScheduled = true;
-                self.$evalAsync(watchGroupAction);
-              }
-            });
-            deregisterFns.push(unwatchFn);
-          });
 
-          function watchGroupAction() {
-            changeReactionScheduled = false;
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc method
+       * @name $rootScope.Scope#$watchCollection
+       * @kind function
+       *
+       * @description
+       * Shallow watches the properties of an object and fires whenever any of the properties change
+       * (for arrays, this implies watching the array items; for object maps, this implies watching
+       * the properties). If a change is detected, the `listener` callback is fired.
+       *
+       * - The `obj` collection is observed via standard $watch operation and is examined on every
+       *   call to $digest() to see if any items have been added, removed, or moved.
+       * - The `listener` is called whenever anything within the `obj` has changed. Examples include
+       *   adding, removing, and moving items belonging to an object or array.
+       *
+       *
+       * # Example
+       * ```js
+          $scope.names = ['igor', 'matias', 'misko', 'james'];
+          $scope.dataCount = 4;
 
-            if (firstRun) {
-              firstRun = false;
-              listener(newValues, newValues, self);
-            } else {
-              listener(newValues, oldValues, self);
-            }
-          }
+          $scope.$watchCollection('names', function(newNames, oldNames) {
+            $scope.dataCount = newNames.length;
+          });
 
-          return function deregisterWatchGroup() {
-            while (deregisterFns.length) {
-              deregisterFns.shift()();
-            }
-          };
-        },
+          expect($scope.dataCount).toEqual(4);
+          $scope.$digest();
 
-        /**
-         * @ngdoc method
-         * @name $rootScope.Scope#$watchCollection
-         * @kind function
-         *
-         * @description
-         * Shallow watches the properties of an object and fires whenever any of the properties change
-         * (for arrays, this implies watching the array items; for object maps, this implies watching
-         * the properties). If a change is detected, the `listener` callback is fired.
-         *
-         * - The `obj` collection is observed via standard $watch operation and is examined on every
-         *   call to $digest() to see if any items have been added, removed, or moved.
-         * - The `listener` is called whenever anything within the `obj` has changed. Examples include
-         *   adding, removing, and moving items belonging to an object or array.
-         *
-         *
-         * # Example
-         * ```js
-            $scope.names = ['igor', 'matias', 'misko', 'james'];
-            $scope.dataCount = 4;
-             $scope.$watchCollection('names', function(newNames, oldNames) {
-              $scope.dataCount = newNames.length;
-            });
-             expect($scope.dataCount).toEqual(4);
-            $scope.$digest();
-             //still at 4 ... no changes
-            expect($scope.dataCount).toEqual(4);
-             $scope.names.pop();
-            $scope.$digest();
-             //now there's been a change
-            expect($scope.dataCount).toEqual(3);
-         * ```
-         *
-         *
-         * @param {string|function(scope)} obj Evaluated as {@link guide/expression expression}. The
-         *    expression value should evaluate to an object or an array which is observed on each
-         *    {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest} cycle. Any shallow change within the
-         *    collection will trigger a call to the `listener`.
-         *
-         * @param {function(newCollection, oldCollection, scope)} listener a callback function called
-         *    when a change is detected.
-         *    - The `newCollection` object is the newly modified data obtained from the `obj` expression
-         *    - The `oldCollection` object is a copy of the former collection data.
-         *      Due to performance considerations, the`oldCollection` value is computed only if the
-         *      `listener` function declares two or more arguments.
-         *    - The `scope` argument refers to the current scope.
-         *
-         * @returns {function()} Returns a de-registration function for this listener. When the
-         *    de-registration function is executed, the internal watch operation is terminated.
-         */
-        $watchCollection: function $watchCollection(obj, listener) {
-          $watchCollectionInterceptor.$stateful = true;
+          //still at 4 ... no changes
+          expect($scope.dataCount).toEqual(4);
 
-          var self = this;
-          // the current value, updated on each dirty-check run
-          var newValue;
-          // a shallow copy of the newValue from the last dirty-check run,
-          // updated to match newValue during dirty-check run
-          var oldValue;
-          // a shallow copy of the newValue from when the last change happened
-          var veryOldValue;
-          // only track veryOldValue if the listener is asking for it
-          var trackVeryOldValue = listener.length > 1;
-          var changeDetected = 0;
-          var changeDetector = $parse(obj, $watchCollectionInterceptor);
-          var internalArray = [];
-          var internalObject = {};
-          var initRun = true;
-          var oldLength = 0;
-
-          function $watchCollectionInterceptor(_value) {
-            newValue = _value;
-            var newLength, key, bothNaN, newItem, oldItem;
-
-            // If the new value is undefined, then return undefined as the watch may be a one-time watch
-            if (isUndefined(newValue)) return;
+          $scope.names.pop();
+          $scope.$digest();
 
-            if (!isObject(newValue)) {
-              // if primitive
-              if (oldValue !== newValue) {
-                oldValue = newValue;
-                changeDetected++;
-              }
-            } else if (isArrayLike(newValue)) {
-              if (oldValue !== internalArray) {
-                // we are transitioning from something which was not an array into array.
-                oldValue = internalArray;
-                oldLength = oldValue.length = 0;
-                changeDetected++;
-              }
+          //now there's been a change
+          expect($scope.dataCount).toEqual(3);
+       * ```
+       *
+       *
+       * @param {string|function(scope)} obj Evaluated as {@link guide/expression expression}. The
+       *    expression value should evaluate to an object or an array which is observed on each
+       *    {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest} cycle. Any shallow change within the
+       *    collection will trigger a call to the `listener`.
+       *
+       * @param {function(newCollection, oldCollection, scope)} listener a callback function called
+       *    when a change is detected.
+       *    - The `newCollection` object is the newly modified data obtained from the `obj` expression
+       *    - The `oldCollection` object is a copy of the former collection data.
+       *      Due to performance considerations, the`oldCollection` value is computed only if the
+       *      `listener` function declares two or more arguments.
+       *    - The `scope` argument refers to the current scope.
+       *
+       * @returns {function()} Returns a de-registration function for this listener. When the
+       *    de-registration function is executed, the internal watch operation is terminated.
+       */
+      $watchCollection: function(obj, listener) {
+        $watchCollectionInterceptor.$stateful = true;
+
+        var self = this;
+        // the current value, updated on each dirty-check run
+        var newValue;
+        // a shallow copy of the newValue from the last dirty-check run,
+        // updated to match newValue during dirty-check run
+        var oldValue;
+        // a shallow copy of the newValue from when the last change happened
+        var veryOldValue;
+        // only track veryOldValue if the listener is asking for it
+        var trackVeryOldValue = (listener.length > 1);
+        var changeDetected = 0;
+        var changeDetector = $parse(obj, $watchCollectionInterceptor);
+        var internalArray = [];
+        var internalObject = {};
+        var initRun = true;
+        var oldLength = 0;
+
+        function $watchCollectionInterceptor(_value) {
+          newValue = _value;
+          var newLength, key, bothNaN, newItem, oldItem;
+
+          // If the new value is undefined, then return undefined as the watch may be a one-time watch
+          if (isUndefined(newValue)) return;
+
+          if (!isObject(newValue)) { // if primitive
+            if (oldValue !== newValue) {
+              oldValue = newValue;
+              changeDetected++;
+            }
+          } else if (isArrayLike(newValue)) {
+            if (oldValue !== internalArray) {
+              // we are transitioning from something which was not an array into array.
+              oldValue = internalArray;
+              oldLength = oldValue.length = 0;
+              changeDetected++;
+            }
 
-              newLength = newValue.length;
+            newLength = newValue.length;
 
-              if (oldLength !== newLength) {
-                // if lengths do not match we need to trigger change notification
-                changeDetected++;
-                oldValue.length = oldLength = newLength;
-              }
-              // copy the items to oldValue and look for changes.
-              for (var i = 0; i < newLength; i++) {
-                oldItem = oldValue[i];
-                newItem = newValue[i];
-
-                // eslint-disable-next-line no-self-compare
-                bothNaN = oldItem !== oldItem && newItem !== newItem;
-                if (!bothNaN && oldItem !== newItem) {
-                  changeDetected++;
-                  oldValue[i] = newItem;
-                }
-              }
-            } else {
-              if (oldValue !== internalObject) {
-                // we are transitioning from something which was not an object into object.
-                oldValue = internalObject = {};
-                oldLength = 0;
+            if (oldLength !== newLength) {
+              // if lengths do not match we need to trigger change notification
+              changeDetected++;
+              oldValue.length = oldLength = newLength;
+            }
+            // copy the items to oldValue and look for changes.
+            for (var i = 0; i < newLength; i++) {
+              oldItem = oldValue[i];
+              newItem = newValue[i];
+
+              bothNaN = (oldItem !== oldItem) && (newItem !== newItem);
+              if (!bothNaN && (oldItem !== newItem)) {
                 changeDetected++;
+                oldValue[i] = newItem;
               }
-              // copy the items to oldValue and look for changes.
-              newLength = 0;
-              for (key in newValue) {
-                if (hasOwnProperty.call(newValue, key)) {
-                  newLength++;
-                  newItem = newValue[key];
-                  oldItem = oldValue[key];
-
-                  if (key in oldValue) {
-                    // eslint-disable-next-line no-self-compare
-                    bothNaN = oldItem !== oldItem && newItem !== newItem;
-                    if (!bothNaN && oldItem !== newItem) {
-                      changeDetected++;
-                      oldValue[key] = newItem;
-                    }
-                  } else {
-                    oldLength++;
-                    oldValue[key] = newItem;
+            }
+          } else {
+            if (oldValue !== internalObject) {
+              // we are transitioning from something which was not an object into object.
+              oldValue = internalObject = {};
+              oldLength = 0;
+              changeDetected++;
+            }
+            // copy the items to oldValue and look for changes.
+            newLength = 0;
+            for (key in newValue) {
+              if (hasOwnProperty.call(newValue, key)) {
+                newLength++;
+                newItem = newValue[key];
+                oldItem = oldValue[key];
+
+                if (key in oldValue) {
+                  bothNaN = (oldItem !== oldItem) && (newItem !== newItem);
+                  if (!bothNaN && (oldItem !== newItem)) {
                     changeDetected++;
+                    oldValue[key] = newItem;
                   }
+                } else {
+                  oldLength++;
+                  oldValue[key] = newItem;
+                  changeDetected++;
                 }
               }
-              if (oldLength > newLength) {
-                // we used to have more keys, need to find them and destroy them.
-                changeDetected++;
-                for (key in oldValue) {
-                  if (!hasOwnProperty.call(newValue, key)) {
-                    oldLength--;
-                    delete oldValue[key];
-                  }
+            }
+            if (oldLength > newLength) {
+              // we used to have more keys, need to find them and destroy them.
+              changeDetected++;
+              for (key in oldValue) {
+                if (!hasOwnProperty.call(newValue, key)) {
+                  oldLength--;
+                  delete oldValue[key];
                 }
               }
             }
-            return changeDetected;
           }
+          return changeDetected;
+        }
 
-          function $watchCollectionAction() {
-            if (initRun) {
-              initRun = false;
-              listener(newValue, newValue, self);
-            } else {
-              listener(newValue, veryOldValue, self);
-            }
+        function $watchCollectionAction() {
+          if (initRun) {
+            initRun = false;
+            listener(newValue, newValue, self);
+          } else {
+            listener(newValue, veryOldValue, self);
+          }
 
-            // make a copy for the next time a collection is changed
-            if (trackVeryOldValue) {
-              if (!isObject(newValue)) {
-                //primitive
-                veryOldValue = newValue;
-              } else if (isArrayLike(newValue)) {
-                veryOldValue = new Array(newValue.length);
-                for (var i = 0; i < newValue.length; i++) {
-                  veryOldValue[i] = newValue[i];
-                }
-              } else {
-                // if object
-                veryOldValue = {};
-                for (var key in newValue) {
-                  if (hasOwnProperty.call(newValue, key)) {
-                    veryOldValue[key] = newValue[key];
-                  }
+          // make a copy for the next time a collection is changed
+          if (trackVeryOldValue) {
+            if (!isObject(newValue)) {
+              //primitive
+              veryOldValue = newValue;
+            } else if (isArrayLike(newValue)) {
+              veryOldValue = new Array(newValue.length);
+              for (var i = 0; i < newValue.length; i++) {
+                veryOldValue[i] = newValue[i];
+              }
+            } else { // if object
+              veryOldValue = {};
+              for (var key in newValue) {
+                if (hasOwnProperty.call(newValue, key)) {
+                  veryOldValue[key] = newValue[key];
                 }
               }
             }
           }
+        }
 
-          return this.$watch(changeDetector, $watchCollectionAction);
-        },
+        return this.$watch(changeDetector, $watchCollectionAction);
+      },
 
-        /**
-         * @ngdoc method
-         * @name $rootScope.Scope#$digest
-         * @kind function
-         *
-         * @description
-         * Processes all of the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watch watchers} of the current scope and
-         * its children. Because a {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watch watcher}'s listener can change
-         * the model, the `$digest()` keeps calling the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watch watchers}
-         * until no more listeners are firing. This means that it is possible to get into an infinite
-         * loop. This function will throw `'Maximum iteration limit exceeded.'` if the number of
-         * iterations exceeds 10.
-         *
-         * Usually, you don't call `$digest()` directly in
-         * {@link ng.directive:ngController controllers} or in
-         * {@link ng.$compileProvider#directive directives}.
-         * Instead, you should call {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$apply $apply()} (typically from within
-         * a {@link ng.$compileProvider#directive directive}), which will force a `$digest()`.
-         *
-         * If you want to be notified whenever `$digest()` is called,
-         * you can register a `watchExpression` function with
-         * {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watch $watch()} with no `listener`.
-         *
-         * In unit tests, you may need to call `$digest()` to simulate the scope life cycle.
-         *
-         * # Example
-         * ```js
-             var scope = ...;
-             scope.name = 'misko';
-             scope.counter = 0;
-              expect(scope.counter).toEqual(0);
-             scope.$watch('name', function(newValue, oldValue) {
-               scope.counter = scope.counter + 1;
-             });
-             expect(scope.counter).toEqual(0);
-              scope.$digest();
-             // the listener is always called during the first $digest loop after it was registered
-             expect(scope.counter).toEqual(1);
-              scope.$digest();
-             // but now it will not be called unless the value changes
-             expect(scope.counter).toEqual(1);
-              scope.name = 'adam';
-             scope.$digest();
-             expect(scope.counter).toEqual(2);
-         * ```
-         *
-         */
-        $digest: function $digest() {
-          var watch,
-              value,
-              last,
-              fn,
-              get,
-              watchers,
-              length,
-              dirty,
-              ttl = TTL,
-              next,
-              current,
-              target = this,
-              watchLog = [],
-              logIdx,
-              asyncTask;
-
-          beginPhase('$digest');
-          // Check for changes to browser url that happened in sync before the call to $digest
-          $browser.$$checkUrlChange();
-
-          if (this === $rootScope && applyAsyncId !== null) {
-            // If this is the root scope, and $applyAsync has scheduled a deferred $apply(), then
-            // cancel the scheduled $apply and flush the queue of expressions to be evaluated.
-            $browser.defer.cancel(applyAsyncId);
-            flushApplyAsync();
-          }
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc method
+       * @name $rootScope.Scope#$digest
+       * @kind function
+       *
+       * @description
+       * Processes all of the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watch watchers} of the current scope and
+       * its children. Because a {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watch watcher}'s listener can change
+       * the model, the `$digest()` keeps calling the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watch watchers}
+       * until no more listeners are firing. This means that it is possible to get into an infinite
+       * loop. This function will throw `'Maximum iteration limit exceeded.'` if the number of
+       * iterations exceeds 10.
+       *
+       * Usually, you don't call `$digest()` directly in
+       * {@link ng.directive:ngController controllers} or in
+       * {@link ng.$compileProvider#directive directives}.
+       * Instead, you should call {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$apply $apply()} (typically from within
+       * a {@link ng.$compileProvider#directive directive}), which will force a `$digest()`.
+       *
+       * If you want to be notified whenever `$digest()` is called,
+       * you can register a `watchExpression` function with
+       * {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watch $watch()} with no `listener`.
+       *
+       * In unit tests, you may need to call `$digest()` to simulate the scope life cycle.
+       *
+       * # Example
+       * ```js
+           var scope = ...;
+           scope.name = 'misko';
+           scope.counter = 0;
 
-          lastDirtyWatch = null;
+           expect(scope.counter).toEqual(0);
+           scope.$watch('name', function(newValue, oldValue) {
+             scope.counter = scope.counter + 1;
+           });
+           expect(scope.counter).toEqual(0);
 
-          do {
-            // "while dirty" loop
-            dirty = false;
-            current = target;
+           scope.$digest();
+           // the listener is always called during the first $digest loop after it was registered
+           expect(scope.counter).toEqual(1);
 
-            // It's safe for asyncQueuePosition to be a local variable here because this loop can't
-            // be reentered recursively. Calling $digest from a function passed to $applyAsync would
-            // lead to a '$digest already in progress' error.
-            for (var asyncQueuePosition = 0; asyncQueuePosition < asyncQueue.length; asyncQueuePosition++) {
-              try {
-                asyncTask = asyncQueue[asyncQueuePosition];
-                asyncTask.scope.$eval(asyncTask.expression, asyncTask.locals);
-              } catch (e) {
-                $exceptionHandler(e);
-              }
-              lastDirtyWatch = null;
-            }
-            asyncQueue.length = 0;
-
-            traverseScopesLoop: do {
-              // "traverse the scopes" loop
-              if (watchers = current.$$watchers) {
-                // process our watches
-                length = watchers.length;
-                while (length--) {
-                  try {
-                    watch = watchers[length];
-                    // Most common watches are on primitives, in which case we can short
-                    // circuit it with === operator, only when === fails do we use .equals
-                    if (watch) {
-                      get = watch.get;
-                      if ((value = get(current)) !== (last = watch.last) && !(watch.eq ? equals(value, last) : isNumberNaN(value) && isNumberNaN(last))) {
-                        dirty = true;
-                        lastDirtyWatch = watch;
-                        watch.last = watch.eq ? copy(value, null) : value;
-                        fn = watch.fn;
-                        fn(value, last === initWatchVal ? value : last, current);
-                        if (ttl < 5) {
-                          logIdx = 4 - ttl;
-                          if (!watchLog[logIdx]) watchLog[logIdx] = [];
-                          watchLog[logIdx].push({
-                            msg: isFunction(watch.exp) ? 'fn: ' + (watch.exp.name || watch.exp.toString()) : watch.exp,
-                            newVal: value,
-                            oldVal: last
-                          });
-                        }
-                      } else if (watch === lastDirtyWatch) {
-                        // If the most recently dirty watcher is now clean, short circuit since the remaining watchers
-                        // have already been tested.
-                        dirty = false;
-                        break traverseScopesLoop;
+           scope.$digest();
+           // but now it will not be called unless the value changes
+           expect(scope.counter).toEqual(1);
+
+           scope.name = 'adam';
+           scope.$digest();
+           expect(scope.counter).toEqual(2);
+       * ```
+       *
+       */
+      $digest: function() {
+        var watch, value, last, fn, get,
+            watchers,
+            length,
+            dirty, ttl = TTL,
+            next, current, target = this,
+            watchLog = [],
+            logIdx, asyncTask;
+
+        beginPhase('$digest');
+        // Check for changes to browser url that happened in sync before the call to $digest
+        $browser.$$checkUrlChange();
+
+        if (this === $rootScope && applyAsyncId !== null) {
+          // If this is the root scope, and $applyAsync has scheduled a deferred $apply(), then
+          // cancel the scheduled $apply and flush the queue of expressions to be evaluated.
+          $browser.defer.cancel(applyAsyncId);
+          flushApplyAsync();
+        }
+
+        lastDirtyWatch = null;
+
+        do { // "while dirty" loop
+          dirty = false;
+          current = target;
+
+          // It's safe for asyncQueuePosition to be a local variable here because this loop can't
+          // be reentered recursively. Calling $digest from a function passed to $applyAsync would
+          // lead to a '$digest already in progress' error.
+          for (var asyncQueuePosition = 0; asyncQueuePosition < asyncQueue.length; asyncQueuePosition++) {
+            try {
+              asyncTask = asyncQueue[asyncQueuePosition];
+              asyncTask.scope.$eval(asyncTask.expression, asyncTask.locals);
+            } catch (e) {
+              $exceptionHandler(e);
+            }
+            lastDirtyWatch = null;
+          }
+          asyncQueue.length = 0;
+
+          traverseScopesLoop:
+          do { // "traverse the scopes" loop
+            if ((watchers = current.$$watchers)) {
+              // process our watches
+              length = watchers.length;
+              while (length--) {
+                try {
+                  watch = watchers[length];
+                  // Most common watches are on primitives, in which case we can short
+                  // circuit it with === operator, only when === fails do we use .equals
+                  if (watch) {
+                    get = watch.get;
+                    if ((value = get(current)) !== (last = watch.last) &&
+                        !(watch.eq
+                            ? equals(value, last)
+                            : (typeof value === 'number' && typeof last === 'number'
+                               && isNaN(value) && isNaN(last)))) {
+                      dirty = true;
+                      lastDirtyWatch = watch;
+                      watch.last = watch.eq ? copy(value, null) : value;
+                      fn = watch.fn;
+                      fn(value, ((last === initWatchVal) ? value : last), current);
+                      if (ttl < 5) {
+                        logIdx = 4 - ttl;
+                        if (!watchLog[logIdx]) watchLog[logIdx] = [];
+                        watchLog[logIdx].push({
+                          msg: isFunction(watch.exp) ? 'fn: ' + (watch.exp.name || watch.exp.toString()) : watch.exp,
+                          newVal: value,
+                          oldVal: last
+                        });
                       }
+                    } else if (watch === lastDirtyWatch) {
+                      // If the most recently dirty watcher is now clean, short circuit since the remaining watchers
+                      // have already been tested.
+                      dirty = false;
+                      break traverseScopesLoop;
                     }
-                  } catch (e) {
-                    $exceptionHandler(e);
                   }
+                } catch (e) {
+                  $exceptionHandler(e);
                 }
               }
+            }
 
-              // Insanity Warning: scope depth-first traversal
-              // yes, this code is a bit crazy, but it works and we have tests to prove it!
-              // this piece should be kept in sync with the traversal in $broadcast
-              if (!(next = current.$$watchersCount && current.$$childHead || current !== target && current.$$nextSibling)) {
-                while (current !== target && !(next = current.$$nextSibling)) {
-                  current = current.$parent;
-                }
+            // Insanity Warning: scope depth-first traversal
+            // yes, this code is a bit crazy, but it works and we have tests to prove it!
+            // this piece should be kept in sync with the traversal in $broadcast
+            if (!(next = ((current.$$watchersCount && current.$$childHead) ||
+                (current !== target && current.$$nextSibling)))) {
+              while (current !== target && !(next = current.$$nextSibling)) {
+                current = current.$parent;
               }
-            } while (current = next);
+            }
+          } while ((current = next));
 
-            // `break traverseScopesLoop;` takes us to here
+          // `break traverseScopesLoop;` takes us to here
 
-            if ((dirty || asyncQueue.length) && !ttl--) {
-              clearPhase();
-              throw $rootScopeMinErr('infdig', '{0} $digest() iterations reached. Aborting!\n' + 'Watchers fired in the last 5 iterations: {1}', TTL, watchLog);
-            }
-          } while (dirty || asyncQueue.length);
+          if ((dirty || asyncQueue.length) && !(ttl--)) {
+            clearPhase();
+            throw $rootScopeMinErr('infdig',
+                '{0} $digest() iterations reached. Aborting!\n' +
+                'Watchers fired in the last 5 iterations: {1}',
+                TTL, watchLog);
+          }
 
-          clearPhase();
+        } while (dirty || asyncQueue.length);
 
-          // postDigestQueuePosition isn't local here because this loop can be reentered recursively.
-          while (postDigestQueuePosition < postDigestQueue.length) {
-            try {
-              postDigestQueue[postDigestQueuePosition++]();
-            } catch (e) {
-              $exceptionHandler(e);
-            }
+        clearPhase();
+
+        // postDigestQueuePosition isn't local here because this loop can be reentered recursively.
+        while (postDigestQueuePosition < postDigestQueue.length) {
+          try {
+            postDigestQueue[postDigestQueuePosition++]();
+          } catch (e) {
+            $exceptionHandler(e);
           }
-          postDigestQueue.length = postDigestQueuePosition = 0;
-        },
+        }
+        postDigestQueue.length = postDigestQueuePosition = 0;
+      },
 
-        /**
-         * @ngdoc event
-         * @name $rootScope.Scope#$destroy
-         * @eventType broadcast on scope being destroyed
-         *
-         * @description
-         * Broadcasted when a scope and its children are being destroyed.
-         *
-         * Note that, in AngularJS, there is also a `$destroy` jQuery event, which can be used to
-         * clean up DOM bindings before an element is removed from the DOM.
-         */
 
-        /**
-         * @ngdoc method
-         * @name $rootScope.Scope#$destroy
-         * @kind function
-         *
-         * @description
-         * Removes the current scope (and all of its children) from the parent scope. Removal implies
-         * that calls to {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest()} will no longer
-         * propagate to the current scope and its children. Removal also implies that the current
-         * scope is eligible for garbage collection.
-         *
-         * The `$destroy()` is usually used by directives such as
-         * {@link ng.directive:ngRepeat ngRepeat} for managing the
-         * unrolling of the loop.
-         *
-         * Just before a scope is destroyed, a `$destroy` event is broadcasted on this scope.
-         * Application code can register a `$destroy` event handler that will give it a chance to
-         * perform any necessary cleanup.
-         *
-         * Note that, in AngularJS, there is also a `$destroy` jQuery event, which can be used to
-         * clean up DOM bindings before an element is removed from the DOM.
-         */
-        $destroy: function $destroy() {
-          // We can't destroy a scope that has been already destroyed.
-          if (this.$$destroyed) return;
-          var parent = this.$parent;
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc event
+       * @name $rootScope.Scope#$destroy
+       * @eventType broadcast on scope being destroyed
+       *
+       * @description
+       * Broadcasted when a scope and its children are being destroyed.
+       *
+       * Note that, in AngularJS, there is also a `$destroy` jQuery event, which can be used to
+       * clean up DOM bindings before an element is removed from the DOM.
+       */
 
-          this.$broadcast('$destroy');
-          this.$$destroyed = true;
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc method
+       * @name $rootScope.Scope#$destroy
+       * @kind function
+       *
+       * @description
+       * Removes the current scope (and all of its children) from the parent scope. Removal implies
+       * that calls to {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest()} will no longer
+       * propagate to the current scope and its children. Removal also implies that the current
+       * scope is eligible for garbage collection.
+       *
+       * The `$destroy()` is usually used by directives such as
+       * {@link ng.directive:ngRepeat ngRepeat} for managing the
+       * unrolling of the loop.
+       *
+       * Just before a scope is destroyed, a `$destroy` event is broadcasted on this scope.
+       * Application code can register a `$destroy` event handler that will give it a chance to
+       * perform any necessary cleanup.
+       *
+       * Note that, in AngularJS, there is also a `$destroy` jQuery event, which can be used to
+       * clean up DOM bindings before an element is removed from the DOM.
+       */
+      $destroy: function() {
+        // We can't destroy a scope that has been already destroyed.
+        if (this.$$destroyed) return;
+        var parent = this.$parent;
 
-          if (this === $rootScope) {
-            //Remove handlers attached to window when $rootScope is removed
-            $browser.$$applicationDestroyed();
-          }
+        this.$broadcast('$destroy');
+        this.$$destroyed = true;
 
-          incrementWatchersCount(this, -this.$$watchersCount);
-          for (var eventName in this.$$listenerCount) {
-            decrementListenerCount(this, this.$$listenerCount[eventName], eventName);
-          }
+        if (this === $rootScope) {
+          //Remove handlers attached to window when $rootScope is removed
+          $browser.$$applicationDestroyed();
+        }
 
-          // sever all the references to parent scopes (after this cleanup, the current scope should
-          // not be retained by any of our references and should be eligible for garbage collection)
-          if (parent && parent.$$childHead === this) parent.$$childHead = this.$$nextSibling;
-          if (parent && parent.$$childTail === this) parent.$$childTail = this.$$prevSibling;
-          if (this.$$prevSibling) this.$$prevSibling.$$nextSibling = this.$$nextSibling;
-          if (this.$$nextSibling) this.$$nextSibling.$$prevSibling = this.$$prevSibling;
-
-          // Disable listeners, watchers and apply/digest methods
-          this.$destroy = this.$digest = this.$apply = this.$evalAsync = this.$applyAsync = noop;
-          this.$on = this.$watch = this.$watchGroup = function () {
-            return noop;
-          };
-          this.$$listeners = {};
+        incrementWatchersCount(this, -this.$$watchersCount);
+        for (var eventName in this.$$listenerCount) {
+          decrementListenerCount(this, this.$$listenerCount[eventName], eventName);
+        }
 
-          // Disconnect the next sibling to prevent `cleanUpScope` destroying those too
-          this.$$nextSibling = null;
-          cleanUpScope(this);
-        },
+        // sever all the references to parent scopes (after this cleanup, the current scope should
+        // not be retained by any of our references and should be eligible for garbage collection)
+        if (parent && parent.$$childHead == this) parent.$$childHead = this.$$nextSibling;
+        if (parent && parent.$$childTail == this) parent.$$childTail = this.$$prevSibling;
+        if (this.$$prevSibling) this.$$prevSibling.$$nextSibling = this.$$nextSibling;
+        if (this.$$nextSibling) this.$$nextSibling.$$prevSibling = this.$$prevSibling;
 
-        /**
-         * @ngdoc method
-         * @name $rootScope.Scope#$eval
-         * @kind function
-         *
-         * @description
-         * Executes the `expression` on the current scope and returns the result. Any exceptions in
-         * the expression are propagated (uncaught). This is useful when evaluating Angular
-         * expressions.
-         *
-         * # Example
-         * ```js
-             var scope = ng.$rootScope.Scope();
-             scope.a = 1;
-             scope.b = 2;
-              expect(scope.$eval('a+b')).toEqual(3);
-             expect(scope.$eval(function(scope){ return scope.a + scope.b; })).toEqual(3);
-         * ```
-         *
-         * @param {(string|function())=} expression An angular expression to be executed.
-         *
-         *    - `string`: execute using the rules as defined in  {@link guide/expression expression}.
-         *    - `function(scope)`: execute the function with the current `scope` parameter.
-         *
-         * @param {(object)=} locals Local variables object, useful for overriding values in scope.
-         * @returns {*} The result of evaluating the expression.
-         */
-        $eval: function $eval(expr, locals) {
-          return $parse(expr)(this, locals);
-        },
+        // Disable listeners, watchers and apply/digest methods
+        this.$destroy = this.$digest = this.$apply = this.$evalAsync = this.$applyAsync = noop;
+        this.$on = this.$watch = this.$watchGroup = function() { return noop; };
+        this.$$listeners = {};
 
-        /**
-         * @ngdoc method
-         * @name $rootScope.Scope#$evalAsync
-         * @kind function
-         *
-         * @description
-         * Executes the expression on the current scope at a later point in time.
-         *
-         * The `$evalAsync` makes no guarantees as to when the `expression` will be executed, only
-         * that:
-         *
-         *   - it will execute after the function that scheduled the evaluation (preferably before DOM
-         *     rendering).
-         *   - at least one {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest cycle} will be performed after
-         *     `expression` execution.
-         *
-         * Any exceptions from the execution of the expression are forwarded to the
-         * {@link ng.$exceptionHandler $exceptionHandler} service.
-         *
-         * __Note:__ if this function is called outside of a `$digest` cycle, a new `$digest` cycle
-         * will be scheduled. However, it is encouraged to always call code that changes the model
-         * from within an `$apply` call. That includes code evaluated via `$evalAsync`.
-         *
-         * @param {(string|function())=} expression An angular expression to be executed.
-         *
-         *    - `string`: execute using the rules as defined in {@link guide/expression expression}.
-         *    - `function(scope)`: execute the function with the current `scope` parameter.
-         *
-         * @param {(object)=} locals Local variables object, useful for overriding values in scope.
-         */
-        $evalAsync: function $evalAsync(expr, locals) {
-          // if we are outside of an $digest loop and this is the first time we are scheduling async
-          // task also schedule async auto-flush
-          if (!$rootScope.$$phase && !asyncQueue.length) {
-            $browser.defer(function () {
-              if (asyncQueue.length) {
-                $rootScope.$digest();
-              }
-            });
-          }
+        // Disconnect the next sibling to prevent `cleanUpScope` destroying those too
+        this.$$nextSibling = null;
+        cleanUpScope(this);
+      },
 
-          asyncQueue.push({ scope: this, expression: $parse(expr), locals: locals });
-        },
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc method
+       * @name $rootScope.Scope#$eval
+       * @kind function
+       *
+       * @description
+       * Executes the `expression` on the current scope and returns the result. Any exceptions in
+       * the expression are propagated (uncaught). This is useful when evaluating Angular
+       * expressions.
+       *
+       * # Example
+       * ```js
+           var scope = ng.$rootScope.Scope();
+           scope.a = 1;
+           scope.b = 2;
 
-        $$postDigest: function $$postDigest(fn) {
-          postDigestQueue.push(fn);
-        },
+           expect(scope.$eval('a+b')).toEqual(3);
+           expect(scope.$eval(function(scope){ return scope.a + scope.b; })).toEqual(3);
+       * ```
+       *
+       * @param {(string|function())=} expression An angular expression to be executed.
+       *
+       *    - `string`: execute using the rules as defined in  {@link guide/expression expression}.
+       *    - `function(scope)`: execute the function with the current `scope` parameter.
+       *
+       * @param {(object)=} locals Local variables object, useful for overriding values in scope.
+       * @returns {*} The result of evaluating the expression.
+       */
+      $eval: function(expr, locals) {
+        return $parse(expr)(this, locals);
+      },
 
-        /**
-         * @ngdoc method
-         * @name $rootScope.Scope#$apply
-         * @kind function
-         *
-         * @description
-         * `$apply()` is used to execute an expression in angular from outside of the angular
-         * framework. (For example from browser DOM events, setTimeout, XHR or third party libraries).
-         * Because we are calling into the angular framework we need to perform proper scope life
-         * cycle of {@link ng.$exceptionHandler exception handling},
-         * {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest executing watches}.
-         *
-         * ## Life cycle
-         *
-         * # Pseudo-Code of `$apply()`
-         * ```js
-             function $apply(expr) {
-               try {
-                 return $eval(expr);
-               } catch (e) {
-                 $exceptionHandler(e);
-               } finally {
-                 $root.$digest();
-               }
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc method
+       * @name $rootScope.Scope#$evalAsync
+       * @kind function
+       *
+       * @description
+       * Executes the expression on the current scope at a later point in time.
+       *
+       * The `$evalAsync` makes no guarantees as to when the `expression` will be executed, only
+       * that:
+       *
+       *   - it will execute after the function that scheduled the evaluation (preferably before DOM
+       *     rendering).
+       *   - at least one {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest cycle} will be performed after
+       *     `expression` execution.
+       *
+       * Any exceptions from the execution of the expression are forwarded to the
+       * {@link ng.$exceptionHandler $exceptionHandler} service.
+       *
+       * __Note:__ if this function is called outside of a `$digest` cycle, a new `$digest` cycle
+       * will be scheduled. However, it is encouraged to always call code that changes the model
+       * from within an `$apply` call. That includes code evaluated via `$evalAsync`.
+       *
+       * @param {(string|function())=} expression An angular expression to be executed.
+       *
+       *    - `string`: execute using the rules as defined in {@link guide/expression expression}.
+       *    - `function(scope)`: execute the function with the current `scope` parameter.
+       *
+       * @param {(object)=} locals Local variables object, useful for overriding values in scope.
+       */
+      $evalAsync: function(expr, locals) {
+        // if we are outside of an $digest loop and this is the first time we are scheduling async
+        // task also schedule async auto-flush
+        if (!$rootScope.$$phase && !asyncQueue.length) {
+          $browser.defer(function() {
+            if (asyncQueue.length) {
+              $rootScope.$digest();
+            }
+          });
+        }
+
+        asyncQueue.push({scope: this, expression: $parse(expr), locals: locals});
+      },
+
+      $$postDigest: function(fn) {
+        postDigestQueue.push(fn);
+      },
+
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc method
+       * @name $rootScope.Scope#$apply
+       * @kind function
+       *
+       * @description
+       * `$apply()` is used to execute an expression in angular from outside of the angular
+       * framework. (For example from browser DOM events, setTimeout, XHR or third party libraries).
+       * Because we are calling into the angular framework we need to perform proper scope life
+       * cycle of {@link ng.$exceptionHandler exception handling},
+       * {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest executing watches}.
+       *
+       * ## Life cycle
+       *
+       * # Pseudo-Code of `$apply()`
+       * ```js
+           function $apply(expr) {
+             try {
+               return $eval(expr);
+             } catch (e) {
+               $exceptionHandler(e);
+             } finally {
+               $root.$digest();
              }
-         * ```
-         *
-         *
-         * Scope's `$apply()` method transitions through the following stages:
-         *
-         * 1. The {@link guide/expression expression} is executed using the
-         *    {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$eval $eval()} method.
-         * 2. Any exceptions from the execution of the expression are forwarded to the
-         *    {@link ng.$exceptionHandler $exceptionHandler} service.
-         * 3. The {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watch watch} listeners are fired immediately after the
-         *    expression was executed using the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest()} method.
-         *
-         *
-         * @param {(string|function())=} exp An angular expression to be executed.
-         *
-         *    - `string`: execute using the rules as defined in {@link guide/expression expression}.
-         *    - `function(scope)`: execute the function with current `scope` parameter.
-         *
-         * @returns {*} The result of evaluating the expression.
-         */
-        $apply: function $apply(expr) {
+           }
+       * ```
+       *
+       *
+       * Scope's `$apply()` method transitions through the following stages:
+       *
+       * 1. The {@link guide/expression expression} is executed using the
+       *    {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$eval $eval()} method.
+       * 2. Any exceptions from the execution of the expression are forwarded to the
+       *    {@link ng.$exceptionHandler $exceptionHandler} service.
+       * 3. The {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watch watch} listeners are fired immediately after the
+       *    expression was executed using the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest()} method.
+       *
+       *
+       * @param {(string|function())=} exp An angular expression to be executed.
+       *
+       *    - `string`: execute using the rules as defined in {@link guide/expression expression}.
+       *    - `function(scope)`: execute the function with current `scope` parameter.
+       *
+       * @returns {*} The result of evaluating the expression.
+       */
+      $apply: function(expr) {
+        try {
+          beginPhase('$apply');
           try {
-            beginPhase('$apply');
-            try {
-              return this.$eval(expr);
-            } finally {
-              clearPhase();
-            }
+            return this.$eval(expr);
+          } finally {
+            clearPhase();
+          }
+        } catch (e) {
+          $exceptionHandler(e);
+        } finally {
+          try {
+            $rootScope.$digest();
           } catch (e) {
             $exceptionHandler(e);
-          } finally {
-            try {
-              $rootScope.$digest();
-            } catch (e) {
-              $exceptionHandler(e);
-              // eslint-disable-next-line no-unsafe-finally
-              throw e;
-            }
+            throw e;
           }
-        },
+        }
+      },
 
-        /**
-         * @ngdoc method
-         * @name $rootScope.Scope#$applyAsync
-         * @kind function
-         *
-         * @description
-         * Schedule the invocation of $apply to occur at a later time. The actual time difference
-         * varies across browsers, but is typically around ~10 milliseconds.
-         *
-         * This can be used to queue up multiple expressions which need to be evaluated in the same
-         * digest.
-         *
-         * @param {(string|function())=} exp An angular expression to be executed.
-         *
-         *    - `string`: execute using the rules as defined in {@link guide/expression expression}.
-         *    - `function(scope)`: execute the function with current `scope` parameter.
-         */
-        $applyAsync: function $applyAsync(expr) {
-          var scope = this;
-          if (expr) {
-            applyAsyncQueue.push($applyAsyncExpression);
-          }
-          expr = $parse(expr);
-          scheduleApplyAsync();
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc method
+       * @name $rootScope.Scope#$applyAsync
+       * @kind function
+       *
+       * @description
+       * Schedule the invocation of $apply to occur at a later time. The actual time difference
+       * varies across browsers, but is typically around ~10 milliseconds.
+       *
+       * This can be used to queue up multiple expressions which need to be evaluated in the same
+       * digest.
+       *
+       * @param {(string|function())=} exp An angular expression to be executed.
+       *
+       *    - `string`: execute using the rules as defined in {@link guide/expression expression}.
+       *    - `function(scope)`: execute the function with current `scope` parameter.
+       */
+      $applyAsync: function(expr) {
+        var scope = this;
+        expr && applyAsyncQueue.push($applyAsyncExpression);
+        expr = $parse(expr);
+        scheduleApplyAsync();
 
-          function $applyAsyncExpression() {
-            scope.$eval(expr);
-          }
-        },
+        function $applyAsyncExpression() {
+          scope.$eval(expr);
+        }
+      },
 
-        /**
-         * @ngdoc method
-         * @name $rootScope.Scope#$on
-         * @kind function
-         *
-         * @description
-         * Listens on events of a given type. See {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$emit $emit} for
-         * discussion of event life cycle.
-         *
-         * The event listener function format is: `function(event, args...)`. The `event` object
-         * passed into the listener has the following attributes:
-         *
-         *   - `targetScope` - `{Scope}`: the scope on which the event was `$emit`-ed or
-         *     `$broadcast`-ed.
-         *   - `currentScope` - `{Scope}`: the scope that is currently handling the event. Once the
-         *     event propagates through the scope hierarchy, this property is set to null.
-         *   - `name` - `{string}`: name of the event.
-         *   - `stopPropagation` - `{function=}`: calling `stopPropagation` function will cancel
-         *     further event propagation (available only for events that were `$emit`-ed).
-         *   - `preventDefault` - `{function}`: calling `preventDefault` sets `defaultPrevented` flag
-         *     to true.
-         *   - `defaultPrevented` - `{boolean}`: true if `preventDefault` was called.
-         *
-         * @param {string} name Event name to listen on.
-         * @param {function(event, ...args)} listener Function to call when the event is emitted.
-         * @returns {function()} Returns a deregistration function for this listener.
-         */
-        $on: function $on(name, listener) {
-          var namedListeners = this.$$listeners[name];
-          if (!namedListeners) {
-            this.$$listeners[name] = namedListeners = [];
-          }
-          namedListeners.push(listener);
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc method
+       * @name $rootScope.Scope#$on
+       * @kind function
+       *
+       * @description
+       * Listens on events of a given type. See {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$emit $emit} for
+       * discussion of event life cycle.
+       *
+       * The event listener function format is: `function(event, args...)`. The `event` object
+       * passed into the listener has the following attributes:
+       *
+       *   - `targetScope` - `{Scope}`: the scope on which the event was `$emit`-ed or
+       *     `$broadcast`-ed.
+       *   - `currentScope` - `{Scope}`: the scope that is currently handling the event. Once the
+       *     event propagates through the scope hierarchy, this property is set to null.
+       *   - `name` - `{string}`: name of the event.
+       *   - `stopPropagation` - `{function=}`: calling `stopPropagation` function will cancel
+       *     further event propagation (available only for events that were `$emit`-ed).
+       *   - `preventDefault` - `{function}`: calling `preventDefault` sets `defaultPrevented` flag
+       *     to true.
+       *   - `defaultPrevented` - `{boolean}`: true if `preventDefault` was called.
+       *
+       * @param {string} name Event name to listen on.
+       * @param {function(event, ...args)} listener Function to call when the event is emitted.
+       * @returns {function()} Returns a deregistration function for this listener.
+       */
+      $on: function(name, listener) {
+        var namedListeners = this.$$listeners[name];
+        if (!namedListeners) {
+          this.$$listeners[name] = namedListeners = [];
+        }
+        namedListeners.push(listener);
 
-          var current = this;
-          do {
-            if (!current.$$listenerCount[name]) {
-              current.$$listenerCount[name] = 0;
-            }
-            current.$$listenerCount[name]++;
-          } while (current = current.$parent);
+        var current = this;
+        do {
+          if (!current.$$listenerCount[name]) {
+            current.$$listenerCount[name] = 0;
+          }
+          current.$$listenerCount[name]++;
+        } while ((current = current.$parent));
+
+        var self = this;
+        return function() {
+          var indexOfListener = namedListeners.indexOf(listener);
+          if (indexOfListener !== -1) {
+            namedListeners[indexOfListener] = null;
+            decrementListenerCount(self, 1, name);
+          }
+        };
+      },
 
-          var self = this;
-          return function () {
-            var indexOfListener = namedListeners.indexOf(listener);
-            if (indexOfListener !== -1) {
-              namedListeners[indexOfListener] = null;
-              decrementListenerCount(self, 1, name);
-            }
-          };
-        },
 
-        /**
-         * @ngdoc method
-         * @name $rootScope.Scope#$emit
-         * @kind function
-         *
-         * @description
-         * Dispatches an event `name` upwards through the scope hierarchy notifying the
-         * registered {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$on} listeners.
-         *
-         * The event life cycle starts at the scope on which `$emit` was called. All
-         * {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$on listeners} listening for `name` event on this scope get
-         * notified. Afterwards, the event traverses upwards toward the root scope and calls all
-         * registered listeners along the way. The event will stop propagating if one of the listeners
-         * cancels it.
-         *
-         * Any exception emitted from the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$on listeners} will be passed
-         * onto the {@link ng.$exceptionHandler $exceptionHandler} service.
-         *
-         * @param {string} name Event name to emit.
-         * @param {...*} args Optional one or more arguments which will be passed onto the event listeners.
-         * @return {Object} Event object (see {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$on}).
-         */
-        $emit: function $emit(name, args) {
-          var empty = [],
-              namedListeners,
-              scope = this,
-              _stopPropagation = false,
-              event = {
-            name: name,
-            targetScope: scope,
-            stopPropagation: function stopPropagation() {
-              _stopPropagation = true;
-            },
-            preventDefault: function preventDefault() {
-              event.defaultPrevented = true;
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc method
+       * @name $rootScope.Scope#$emit
+       * @kind function
+       *
+       * @description
+       * Dispatches an event `name` upwards through the scope hierarchy notifying the
+       * registered {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$on} listeners.
+       *
+       * The event life cycle starts at the scope on which `$emit` was called. All
+       * {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$on listeners} listening for `name` event on this scope get
+       * notified. Afterwards, the event traverses upwards toward the root scope and calls all
+       * registered listeners along the way. The event will stop propagating if one of the listeners
+       * cancels it.
+       *
+       * Any exception emitted from the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$on listeners} will be passed
+       * onto the {@link ng.$exceptionHandler $exceptionHandler} service.
+       *
+       * @param {string} name Event name to emit.
+       * @param {...*} args Optional one or more arguments which will be passed onto the event listeners.
+       * @return {Object} Event object (see {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$on}).
+       */
+      $emit: function(name, args) {
+        var empty = [],
+            namedListeners,
+            scope = this,
+            stopPropagation = false,
+            event = {
+              name: name,
+              targetScope: scope,
+              stopPropagation: function() {stopPropagation = true;},
+              preventDefault: function() {
+                event.defaultPrevented = true;
+              },
+              defaultPrevented: false
             },
-            defaultPrevented: false
-          },
-              listenerArgs = concat([event], arguments, 1),
-              i,
-              length;
-
-          do {
-            namedListeners = scope.$$listeners[name] || empty;
-            event.currentScope = scope;
-            for (i = 0, length = namedListeners.length; i < length; i++) {
-
-              // if listeners were deregistered, defragment the array
-              if (!namedListeners[i]) {
-                namedListeners.splice(i, 1);
-                i--;
-                length--;
-                continue;
-              }
-              try {
-                //allow all listeners attached to the current scope to run
-                namedListeners[i].apply(null, listenerArgs);
-              } catch (e) {
-                $exceptionHandler(e);
-              }
+            listenerArgs = concat([event], arguments, 1),
+            i, length;
+
+        do {
+          namedListeners = scope.$$listeners[name] || empty;
+          event.currentScope = scope;
+          for (i = 0, length = namedListeners.length; i < length; i++) {
+
+            // if listeners were deregistered, defragment the array
+            if (!namedListeners[i]) {
+              namedListeners.splice(i, 1);
+              i--;
+              length--;
+              continue;
             }
-            //if any listener on the current scope stops propagation, prevent bubbling
-            if (_stopPropagation) {
-              event.currentScope = null;
-              return event;
+            try {
+              //allow all listeners attached to the current scope to run
+              namedListeners[i].apply(null, listenerArgs);
+            } catch (e) {
+              $exceptionHandler(e);
             }
-            //traverse upwards
-            scope = scope.$parent;
-          } while (scope);
+          }
+          //if any listener on the current scope stops propagation, prevent bubbling
+          if (stopPropagation) {
+            event.currentScope = null;
+            return event;
+          }
+          //traverse upwards
+          scope = scope.$parent;
+        } while (scope);
 
-          event.currentScope = null;
+        event.currentScope = null;
 
-          return event;
-        },
+        return event;
+      },
 
-        /**
-         * @ngdoc method
-         * @name $rootScope.Scope#$broadcast
-         * @kind function
-         *
-         * @description
-         * Dispatches an event `name` downwards to all child scopes (and their children) notifying the
-         * registered {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$on} listeners.
-         *
-         * The event life cycle starts at the scope on which `$broadcast` was called. All
-         * {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$on listeners} listening for `name` event on this scope get
-         * notified. Afterwards, the event propagates to all direct and indirect scopes of the current
-         * scope and calls all registered listeners along the way. The event cannot be canceled.
-         *
-         * Any exception emitted from the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$on listeners} will be passed
-         * onto the {@link ng.$exceptionHandler $exceptionHandler} service.
-         *
-         * @param {string} name Event name to broadcast.
-         * @param {...*} args Optional one or more arguments which will be passed onto the event listeners.
-         * @return {Object} Event object, see {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$on}
-         */
-        $broadcast: function $broadcast(name, args) {
-          var target = this,
-              current = target,
-              next = target,
-              event = {
-            name: name,
-            targetScope: target,
-            preventDefault: function preventDefault() {
-              event.defaultPrevented = true;
-            },
-            defaultPrevented: false
-          };
 
-          if (!target.$$listenerCount[name]) return event;
-
-          var listenerArgs = concat([event], arguments, 1),
-              listeners,
-              i,
-              length;
-
-          //down while you can, then up and next sibling or up and next sibling until back at root
-          while (current = next) {
-            event.currentScope = current;
-            listeners = current.$$listeners[name] || [];
-            for (i = 0, length = listeners.length; i < length; i++) {
-              // if listeners were deregistered, defragment the array
-              if (!listeners[i]) {
-                listeners.splice(i, 1);
-                i--;
-                length--;
-                continue;
-              }
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc method
+       * @name $rootScope.Scope#$broadcast
+       * @kind function
+       *
+       * @description
+       * Dispatches an event `name` downwards to all child scopes (and their children) notifying the
+       * registered {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$on} listeners.
+       *
+       * The event life cycle starts at the scope on which `$broadcast` was called. All
+       * {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$on listeners} listening for `name` event on this scope get
+       * notified. Afterwards, the event propagates to all direct and indirect scopes of the current
+       * scope and calls all registered listeners along the way. The event cannot be canceled.
+       *
+       * Any exception emitted from the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$on listeners} will be passed
+       * onto the {@link ng.$exceptionHandler $exceptionHandler} service.
+       *
+       * @param {string} name Event name to broadcast.
+       * @param {...*} args Optional one or more arguments which will be passed onto the event listeners.
+       * @return {Object} Event object, see {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$on}
+       */
+      $broadcast: function(name, args) {
+        var target = this,
+            current = target,
+            next = target,
+            event = {
+              name: name,
+              targetScope: target,
+              preventDefault: function() {
+                event.defaultPrevented = true;
+              },
+              defaultPrevented: false
+            };
 
-              try {
-                listeners[i].apply(null, listenerArgs);
-              } catch (e) {
-                $exceptionHandler(e);
-              }
+        if (!target.$$listenerCount[name]) return event;
+
+        var listenerArgs = concat([event], arguments, 1),
+            listeners, i, length;
+
+        //down while you can, then up and next sibling or up and next sibling until back at root
+        while ((current = next)) {
+          event.currentScope = current;
+          listeners = current.$$listeners[name] || [];
+          for (i = 0, length = listeners.length; i < length; i++) {
+            // if listeners were deregistered, defragment the array
+            if (!listeners[i]) {
+              listeners.splice(i, 1);
+              i--;
+              length--;
+              continue;
             }
 
-            // Insanity Warning: scope depth-first traversal
-            // yes, this code is a bit crazy, but it works and we have tests to prove it!
-            // this piece should be kept in sync with the traversal in $digest
-            // (though it differs due to having the extra check for $$listenerCount)
-            if (!(next = current.$$listenerCount[name] && current.$$childHead || current !== target && current.$$nextSibling)) {
-              while (current !== target && !(next = current.$$nextSibling)) {
-                current = current.$parent;
-              }
+            try {
+              listeners[i].apply(null, listenerArgs);
+            } catch (e) {
+              $exceptionHandler(e);
             }
           }
 
-          event.currentScope = null;
-          return event;
+          // Insanity Warning: scope depth-first traversal
+          // yes, this code is a bit crazy, but it works and we have tests to prove it!
+          // this piece should be kept in sync with the traversal in $digest
+          // (though it differs due to having the extra check for $$listenerCount)
+          if (!(next = ((current.$$listenerCount[name] && current.$$childHead) ||
+              (current !== target && current.$$nextSibling)))) {
+            while (current !== target && !(next = current.$$nextSibling)) {
+              current = current.$parent;
+            }
+          }
         }
-      };
 
-      var $rootScope = new Scope();
+        event.currentScope = null;
+        return event;
+      }
+    };
 
-      //The internal queues. Expose them on the $rootScope for debugging/testing purposes.
-      var asyncQueue = $rootScope.$$asyncQueue = [];
-      var postDigestQueue = $rootScope.$$postDigestQueue = [];
-      var applyAsyncQueue = $rootScope.$$applyAsyncQueue = [];
+    var $rootScope = new Scope();
 
-      var postDigestQueuePosition = 0;
+    //The internal queues. Expose them on the $rootScope for debugging/testing purposes.
+    var asyncQueue = $rootScope.$$asyncQueue = [];
+    var postDigestQueue = $rootScope.$$postDigestQueue = [];
+    var applyAsyncQueue = $rootScope.$$applyAsyncQueue = [];
 
-      return $rootScope;
+    var postDigestQueuePosition = 0;
 
-      function beginPhase(phase) {
-        if ($rootScope.$$phase) {
-          throw $rootScopeMinErr('inprog', '{0} already in progress', $rootScope.$$phase);
-        }
+    return $rootScope;
 
-        $rootScope.$$phase = phase;
-      }
 
-      function clearPhase() {
-        $rootScope.$$phase = null;
+    function beginPhase(phase) {
+      if ($rootScope.$$phase) {
+        throw $rootScopeMinErr('inprog', '{0} already in progress', $rootScope.$$phase);
       }
 
-      function incrementWatchersCount(current, count) {
-        do {
-          current.$$watchersCount += count;
-        } while (current = current.$parent);
-      }
+      $rootScope.$$phase = phase;
+    }
 
-      function decrementListenerCount(current, count, name) {
-        do {
-          current.$$listenerCount[name] -= count;
+    function clearPhase() {
+      $rootScope.$$phase = null;
+    }
 
-          if (current.$$listenerCount[name] === 0) {
-            delete current.$$listenerCount[name];
-          }
-        } while (current = current.$parent);
-      }
+    function incrementWatchersCount(current, count) {
+      do {
+        current.$$watchersCount += count;
+      } while ((current = current.$parent));
+    }
 
-      /**
-       * function used as an initial value for watchers.
-       * because it's unique we can easily tell it apart from other values
-       */
-      function initWatchVal() {}
+    function decrementListenerCount(current, count, name) {
+      do {
+        current.$$listenerCount[name] -= count;
 
-      function flushApplyAsync() {
-        while (applyAsyncQueue.length) {
-          try {
-            applyAsyncQueue.shift()();
-          } catch (e) {
-            $exceptionHandler(e);
-          }
+        if (current.$$listenerCount[name] === 0) {
+          delete current.$$listenerCount[name];
         }
-        applyAsyncId = null;
-      }
+      } while ((current = current.$parent));
+    }
 
-      function scheduleApplyAsync() {
-        if (applyAsyncId === null) {
-          applyAsyncId = $browser.defer(function () {
-            $rootScope.$apply(flushApplyAsync);
-          });
+    /**
+     * function used as an initial value for watchers.
+     * because it's unique we can easily tell it apart from other values
+     */
+    function initWatchVal() {}
+
+    function flushApplyAsync() {
+      while (applyAsyncQueue.length) {
+        try {
+          applyAsyncQueue.shift()();
+        } catch (e) {
+          $exceptionHandler(e);
         }
       }
-    }];
-  }
+      applyAsyncId = null;
+    }
+
+    function scheduleApplyAsync() {
+      if (applyAsyncId === null) {
+        applyAsyncId = $browser.defer(function() {
+          $rootScope.$apply(flushApplyAsync);
+        });
+      }
+    }
+  }];
+}
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc service
+ * @name $rootElement
+ *
+ * @description
+ * The root element of Angular application. This is either the element where {@link
+ * ng.directive:ngApp ngApp} was declared or the element passed into
+ * {@link angular.bootstrap}. The element represents the root element of application. It is also the
+ * location where the application's {@link auto.$injector $injector} service gets
+ * published, and can be retrieved using `$rootElement.injector()`.
+ */
+
+
+// the implementation is in angular.bootstrap
+
+/**
+ * @description
+ * Private service to sanitize uris for links and images. Used by $compile and $sanitize.
+ */
+function $$SanitizeUriProvider() {
+  var aHrefSanitizationWhitelist = /^\s*(https?|ftp|mailto|tel|file):/,
+    imgSrcSanitizationWhitelist = /^\s*((https?|ftp|file|blob):|data:image\/)/;
 
   /**
-   * @ngdoc service
-   * @name $rootElement
-   *
    * @description
-   * The root element of Angular application. This is either the element where {@link
-   * ng.directive:ngApp ngApp} was declared or the element passed into
-   * {@link angular.bootstrap}. The element represents the root element of application. It is also the
-   * location where the application's {@link auto.$injector $injector} service gets
-   * published, and can be retrieved using `$rootElement.injector()`.
+   * Retrieves or overrides the default regular expression that is used for whitelisting of safe
+   * urls during a[href] sanitization.
+   *
+   * The sanitization is a security measure aimed at prevent XSS attacks via html links.
+   *
+   * Any url about to be assigned to a[href] via data-binding is first normalized and turned into
+   * an absolute url. Afterwards, the url is matched against the `aHrefSanitizationWhitelist`
+   * regular expression. If a match is found, the original url is written into the dom. Otherwise,
+   * the absolute url is prefixed with `'unsafe:'` string and only then is it written into the DOM.
+   *
+   * @param {RegExp=} regexp New regexp to whitelist urls with.
+   * @returns {RegExp|ng.$compileProvider} Current RegExp if called without value or self for
+   *    chaining otherwise.
    */
+  this.aHrefSanitizationWhitelist = function(regexp) {
+    if (isDefined(regexp)) {
+      aHrefSanitizationWhitelist = regexp;
+      return this;
+    }
+    return aHrefSanitizationWhitelist;
+  };
 
-  // the implementation is in angular.bootstrap
 
   /**
-   * @this
    * @description
-   * Private service to sanitize uris for links and images. Used by $compile and $sanitize.
+   * Retrieves or overrides the default regular expression that is used for whitelisting of safe
+   * urls during img[src] sanitization.
+   *
+   * The sanitization is a security measure aimed at prevent XSS attacks via html links.
+   *
+   * Any url about to be assigned to img[src] via data-binding is first normalized and turned into
+   * an absolute url. Afterwards, the url is matched against the `imgSrcSanitizationWhitelist`
+   * regular expression. If a match is found, the original url is written into the dom. Otherwise,
+   * the absolute url is prefixed with `'unsafe:'` string and only then is it written into the DOM.
+   *
+   * @param {RegExp=} regexp New regexp to whitelist urls with.
+   * @returns {RegExp|ng.$compileProvider} Current RegExp if called without value or self for
+   *    chaining otherwise.
    */
-  function $$SanitizeUriProvider() {
-    var aHrefSanitizationWhitelist = /^\s*(https?|ftp|mailto|tel|file):/,
-        imgSrcSanitizationWhitelist = /^\s*((https?|ftp|file|blob):|data:image\/)/;
-
-    /**
-     * @description
-     * Retrieves or overrides the default regular expression that is used for whitelisting of safe
-     * urls during a[href] sanitization.
-     *
-     * The sanitization is a security measure aimed at prevent XSS attacks via html links.
-     *
-     * Any url about to be assigned to a[href] via data-binding is first normalized and turned into
-     * an absolute url. Afterwards, the url is matched against the `aHrefSanitizationWhitelist`
-     * regular expression. If a match is found, the original url is written into the dom. Otherwise,
-     * the absolute url is prefixed with `'unsafe:'` string and only then is it written into the DOM.
-     *
-     * @param {RegExp=} regexp New regexp to whitelist urls with.
-     * @returns {RegExp|ng.$compileProvider} Current RegExp if called without value or self for
-     *    chaining otherwise.
-     */
-    this.aHrefSanitizationWhitelist = function (regexp) {
-      if (isDefined(regexp)) {
-        aHrefSanitizationWhitelist = regexp;
-        return this;
-      }
-      return aHrefSanitizationWhitelist;
-    };
+  this.imgSrcSanitizationWhitelist = function(regexp) {
+    if (isDefined(regexp)) {
+      imgSrcSanitizationWhitelist = regexp;
+      return this;
+    }
+    return imgSrcSanitizationWhitelist;
+  };
 
-    /**
-     * @description
-     * Retrieves or overrides the default regular expression that is used for whitelisting of safe
-     * urls during img[src] sanitization.
-     *
-     * The sanitization is a security measure aimed at prevent XSS attacks via html links.
-     *
-     * Any url about to be assigned to img[src] via data-binding is first normalized and turned into
-     * an absolute url. Afterwards, the url is matched against the `imgSrcSanitizationWhitelist`
-     * regular expression. If a match is found, the original url is written into the dom. Otherwise,
-     * the absolute url is prefixed with `'unsafe:'` string and only then is it written into the DOM.
-     *
-     * @param {RegExp=} regexp New regexp to whitelist urls with.
-     * @returns {RegExp|ng.$compileProvider} Current RegExp if called without value or self for
-     *    chaining otherwise.
-     */
-    this.imgSrcSanitizationWhitelist = function (regexp) {
-      if (isDefined(regexp)) {
-        imgSrcSanitizationWhitelist = regexp;
-        return this;
+  this.$get = function() {
+    return function sanitizeUri(uri, isImage) {
+      var regex = isImage ? imgSrcSanitizationWhitelist : aHrefSanitizationWhitelist;
+      var normalizedVal;
+      normalizedVal = urlResolve(uri).href;
+      if (normalizedVal !== '' && !normalizedVal.match(regex)) {
+        return 'unsafe:' + normalizedVal;
       }
-      return imgSrcSanitizationWhitelist;
+      return uri;
     };
+  };
+}
 
-    this.$get = function () {
-      return function sanitizeUri(uri, isImage) {
-        var regex = isImage ? imgSrcSanitizationWhitelist : aHrefSanitizationWhitelist;
-        var normalizedVal;
-        normalizedVal = urlResolve(uri).href;
-        if (normalizedVal !== '' && !normalizedVal.match(regex)) {
-          return 'unsafe:' + normalizedVal;
-        }
-        return uri;
-      };
-    };
+/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
+ *     Any commits to this file should be reviewed with security in mind.  *
+ *   Changes to this file can potentially create security vulnerabilities. *
+ *          An approval from 2 Core members with history of modifying      *
+ *                         this file is required.                          *
+ *                                                                         *
+ *  Does the change somehow allow for arbitrary javascript to be executed? *
+ *    Or allows for someone to change the prototype of built-in objects?   *
+ *     Or gives undesired access to variables likes document or window?    *
+ * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
+
+var $sceMinErr = minErr('$sce');
+
+var SCE_CONTEXTS = {
+  HTML: 'html',
+  CSS: 'css',
+  URL: 'url',
+  // RESOURCE_URL is a subtype of URL used in contexts where a privileged resource is sourced from a
+  // url.  (e.g. ng-include, script src, templateUrl)
+  RESOURCE_URL: 'resourceUrl',
+  JS: 'js'
+};
+
+// Helper functions follow.
+
+function adjustMatcher(matcher) {
+  if (matcher === 'self') {
+    return matcher;
+  } else if (isString(matcher)) {
+    // Strings match exactly except for 2 wildcards - '*' and '**'.
+    // '*' matches any character except those from the set ':/.?&'.
+    // '**' matches any character (like .* in a RegExp).
+    // More than 2 *'s raises an error as it's ill defined.
+    if (matcher.indexOf('***') > -1) {
+      throw $sceMinErr('iwcard',
+          'Illegal sequence *** in string matcher.  String: {0}', matcher);
+    }
+    matcher = escapeForRegexp(matcher).
+                  replace('\\*\\*', '.*').
+                  replace('\\*', '[^:/.?&;]*');
+    return new RegExp('^' + matcher + '$');
+  } else if (isRegExp(matcher)) {
+    // The only other type of matcher allowed is a Regexp.
+    // Match entire URL / disallow partial matches.
+    // Flags are reset (i.e. no global, ignoreCase or multiline)
+    return new RegExp('^' + matcher.source + '$');
+  } else {
+    throw $sceMinErr('imatcher',
+        'Matchers may only be "self", string patterns or RegExp objects');
   }
+}
 
-  /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
-   *     Any commits to this file should be reviewed with security in mind.  *
-   *   Changes to this file can potentially create security vulnerabilities. *
-   *          An approval from 2 Core members with history of modifying      *
-   *                         this file is required.                          *
-   *                                                                         *
-   *  Does the change somehow allow for arbitrary javascript to be executed? *
-   *    Or allows for someone to change the prototype of built-in objects?   *
-   *     Or gives undesired access to variables likes document or window?    *
-   * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
-
-  /* exported $SceProvider, $SceDelegateProvider */
-
-  var $sceMinErr = minErr('$sce');
-
-  var SCE_CONTEXTS = {
-    HTML: 'html',
-    CSS: 'css',
-    URL: 'url',
-    // RESOURCE_URL is a subtype of URL used in contexts where a privileged resource is sourced from a
-    // url.  (e.g. ng-include, script src, templateUrl)
-    RESOURCE_URL: 'resourceUrl',
-    JS: 'js'
-  };
 
-  // Helper functions follow.
-
-  function adjustMatcher(matcher) {
-    if (matcher === 'self') {
-      return matcher;
-    } else if (isString(matcher)) {
-      // Strings match exactly except for 2 wildcards - '*' and '**'.
-      // '*' matches any character except those from the set ':/.?&'.
-      // '**' matches any character (like .* in a RegExp).
-      // More than 2 *'s raises an error as it's ill defined.
-      if (matcher.indexOf('***') > -1) {
-        throw $sceMinErr('iwcard', 'Illegal sequence *** in string matcher.  String: {0}', matcher);
-      }
-      matcher = escapeForRegexp(matcher).replace('\\*\\*', '.*').replace('\\*', '[^:/.?&;]*');
-      return new RegExp('^' + matcher + '$');
-    } else if (isRegExp(matcher)) {
-      // The only other type of matcher allowed is a Regexp.
-      // Match entire URL / disallow partial matches.
-      // Flags are reset (i.e. no global, ignoreCase or multiline)
-      return new RegExp('^' + matcher.source + '$');
-    } else {
-      throw $sceMinErr('imatcher', 'Matchers may only be "self", string patterns or RegExp objects');
-    }
+function adjustMatchers(matchers) {
+  var adjustedMatchers = [];
+  if (isDefined(matchers)) {
+    forEach(matchers, function(matcher) {
+      adjustedMatchers.push(adjustMatcher(matcher));
+    });
   }
+  return adjustedMatchers;
+}
 
-  function adjustMatchers(matchers) {
-    var adjustedMatchers = [];
-    if (isDefined(matchers)) {
-      forEach(matchers, function (matcher) {
-        adjustedMatchers.push(adjustMatcher(matcher));
-      });
-    }
-    return adjustedMatchers;
-  }
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc service
+ * @name $sceDelegate
+ * @kind function
+ *
+ * @description
+ *
+ * `$sceDelegate` is a service that is used by the `$sce` service to provide {@link ng.$sce Strict
+ * Contextual Escaping (SCE)} services to AngularJS.
+ *
+ * Typically, you would configure or override the {@link ng.$sceDelegate $sceDelegate} instead of
+ * the `$sce` service to customize the way Strict Contextual Escaping works in AngularJS.  This is
+ * because, while the `$sce` provides numerous shorthand methods, etc., you really only need to
+ * override 3 core functions (`trustAs`, `getTrusted` and `valueOf`) to replace the way things
+ * work because `$sce` delegates to `$sceDelegate` for these operations.
+ *
+ * Refer {@link ng.$sceDelegateProvider $sceDelegateProvider} to configure this service.
+ *
+ * The default instance of `$sceDelegate` should work out of the box with little pain.  While you
+ * can override it completely to change the behavior of `$sce`, the common case would
+ * involve configuring the {@link ng.$sceDelegateProvider $sceDelegateProvider} instead by setting
+ * your own whitelists and blacklists for trusting URLs used for loading AngularJS resources such as
+ * templates.  Refer {@link ng.$sceDelegateProvider#resourceUrlWhitelist
+ * $sceDelegateProvider.resourceUrlWhitelist} and {@link
+ * ng.$sceDelegateProvider#resourceUrlBlacklist $sceDelegateProvider.resourceUrlBlacklist}
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc provider
+ * @name $sceDelegateProvider
+ * @description
+ *
+ * The `$sceDelegateProvider` provider allows developers to configure the {@link ng.$sceDelegate
+ * $sceDelegate} service.  This allows one to get/set the whitelists and blacklists used to ensure
+ * that the URLs used for sourcing Angular templates are safe.  Refer {@link
+ * ng.$sceDelegateProvider#resourceUrlWhitelist $sceDelegateProvider.resourceUrlWhitelist} and
+ * {@link ng.$sceDelegateProvider#resourceUrlBlacklist $sceDelegateProvider.resourceUrlBlacklist}
+ *
+ * For the general details about this service in Angular, read the main page for {@link ng.$sce
+ * Strict Contextual Escaping (SCE)}.
+ *
+ * **Example**:  Consider the following case. <a name="example"></a>
+ *
+ * - your app is hosted at url `http://myapp.example.com/`
+ * - but some of your templates are hosted on other domains you control such as
+ *   `http://srv01.assets.example.com/`,  `http://srv02.assets.example.com/`, etc.
+ * - and you have an open redirect at `http://myapp.example.com/clickThru?...`.
+ *
+ * Here is what a secure configuration for this scenario might look like:
+ *
+ * ```
+ *  angular.module('myApp', []).config(function($sceDelegateProvider) {
+ *    $sceDelegateProvider.resourceUrlWhitelist([
+ *      // Allow same origin resource loads.
+ *      'self',
+ *      // Allow loading from our assets domain.  Notice the difference between * and **.
+ *      'http://srv*.assets.example.com/**'
+ *    ]);
+ *
+ *    // The blacklist overrides the whitelist so the open redirect here is blocked.
+ *    $sceDelegateProvider.resourceUrlBlacklist([
+ *      'http://myapp.example.com/clickThru**'
+ *    ]);
+ *  });
+ * ```
+ */
+
+function $SceDelegateProvider() {
+  this.SCE_CONTEXTS = SCE_CONTEXTS;
+
+  // Resource URLs can also be trusted by policy.
+  var resourceUrlWhitelist = ['self'],
+      resourceUrlBlacklist = [];
 
   /**
-   * @ngdoc service
-   * @name $sceDelegate
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name $sceDelegateProvider#resourceUrlWhitelist
    * @kind function
    *
-   * @description
+   * @param {Array=} whitelist When provided, replaces the resourceUrlWhitelist with the value
+   *    provided.  This must be an array or null.  A snapshot of this array is used so further
+   *    changes to the array are ignored.
+   *
+   *    Follow {@link ng.$sce#resourceUrlPatternItem this link} for a description of the items
+   *    allowed in this array.
    *
-   * `$sceDelegate` is a service that is used by the `$sce` service to provide {@link ng.$sce Strict
-   * Contextual Escaping (SCE)} services to AngularJS.
+   *    <div class="alert alert-warning">
+   *    **Note:** an empty whitelist array will block all URLs!
+   *    </div>
    *
-   * Typically, you would configure or override the {@link ng.$sceDelegate $sceDelegate} instead of
-   * the `$sce` service to customize the way Strict Contextual Escaping works in AngularJS.  This is
-   * because, while the `$sce` provides numerous shorthand methods, etc., you really only need to
-   * override 3 core functions (`trustAs`, `getTrusted` and `valueOf`) to replace the way things
-   * work because `$sce` delegates to `$sceDelegate` for these operations.
+   * @return {Array} the currently set whitelist array.
    *
-   * Refer {@link ng.$sceDelegateProvider $sceDelegateProvider} to configure this service.
+   * The **default value** when no whitelist has been explicitly set is `['self']` allowing only
+   * same origin resource requests.
    *
-   * The default instance of `$sceDelegate` should work out of the box with little pain.  While you
-   * can override it completely to change the behavior of `$sce`, the common case would
-   * involve configuring the {@link ng.$sceDelegateProvider $sceDelegateProvider} instead by setting
-   * your own whitelists and blacklists for trusting URLs used for loading AngularJS resources such as
-   * templates.  Refer {@link ng.$sceDelegateProvider#resourceUrlWhitelist
-   * $sceDelegateProvider.resourceUrlWhitelist} and {@link
-   * ng.$sceDelegateProvider#resourceUrlBlacklist $sceDelegateProvider.resourceUrlBlacklist}
+   * @description
+   * Sets/Gets the whitelist of trusted resource URLs.
    */
+  this.resourceUrlWhitelist = function(value) {
+    if (arguments.length) {
+      resourceUrlWhitelist = adjustMatchers(value);
+    }
+    return resourceUrlWhitelist;
+  };
 
   /**
-   * @ngdoc provider
-   * @name $sceDelegateProvider
-   * @this
-   *
-   * @description
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name $sceDelegateProvider#resourceUrlBlacklist
+   * @kind function
    *
-   * The `$sceDelegateProvider` provider allows developers to configure the {@link ng.$sceDelegate
-   * $sceDelegate} service.  This allows one to get/set the whitelists and blacklists used to ensure
-   * that the URLs used for sourcing Angular templates are safe.  Refer {@link
-   * ng.$sceDelegateProvider#resourceUrlWhitelist $sceDelegateProvider.resourceUrlWhitelist} and
-   * {@link ng.$sceDelegateProvider#resourceUrlBlacklist $sceDelegateProvider.resourceUrlBlacklist}
+   * @param {Array=} blacklist When provided, replaces the resourceUrlBlacklist with the value
+   *    provided.  This must be an array or null.  A snapshot of this array is used so further
+   *    changes to the array are ignored.
    *
-   * For the general details about this service in Angular, read the main page for {@link ng.$sce
-   * Strict Contextual Escaping (SCE)}.
+   *    Follow {@link ng.$sce#resourceUrlPatternItem this link} for a description of the items
+   *    allowed in this array.
    *
-   * **Example**:  Consider the following case. <a name="example"></a>
+   *    The typical usage for the blacklist is to **block
+   *    [open redirects](http://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/601.html)** served by your domain as
+   *    these would otherwise be trusted but actually return content from the redirected domain.
    *
-   * - your app is hosted at url `http://myapp.example.com/`
-   * - but some of your templates are hosted on other domains you control such as
-   *   `http://srv01.assets.example.com/`, `http://srv02.assets.example.com/`, etc.
-   * - and you have an open redirect at `http://myapp.example.com/clickThru?...`.
+   *    Finally, **the blacklist overrides the whitelist** and has the final say.
    *
-   * Here is what a secure configuration for this scenario might look like:
+   * @return {Array} the currently set blacklist array.
    *
-   * ```
-   *  angular.module('myApp', []).config(function($sceDelegateProvider) {
-   *    $sceDelegateProvider.resourceUrlWhitelist([
-   *      // Allow same origin resource loads.
-   *      'self',
-   *      // Allow loading from our assets domain.  Notice the difference between * and **.
-   *      'http://srv*.assets.example.com/**'
-   *    ]);
+   * The **default value** when no whitelist has been explicitly set is the empty array (i.e. there
+   * is no blacklist.)
    *
-   *    // The blacklist overrides the whitelist so the open redirect here is blocked.
-   *    $sceDelegateProvider.resourceUrlBlacklist([
-   *      'http://myapp.example.com/clickThru**'
-   *    ]);
-   *  });
-   * ```
+   * @description
+   * Sets/Gets the blacklist of trusted resource URLs.
    */
 
-  function $SceDelegateProvider() {
-    this.SCE_CONTEXTS = SCE_CONTEXTS;
-
-    // Resource URLs can also be trusted by policy.
-    var resourceUrlWhitelist = ['self'],
-        resourceUrlBlacklist = [];
-
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $sceDelegateProvider#resourceUrlWhitelist
-     * @kind function
-     *
-     * @param {Array=} whitelist When provided, replaces the resourceUrlWhitelist with the value
-     *    provided.  This must be an array or null.  A snapshot of this array is used so further
-     *    changes to the array are ignored.
-     *
-     *    Follow {@link ng.$sce#resourceUrlPatternItem this link} for a description of the items
-     *    allowed in this array.
-     *
-     *    <div class="alert alert-warning">
-     *    **Note:** an empty whitelist array will block all URLs!
-     *    </div>
-     *
-     * @return {Array} the currently set whitelist array.
-     *
-     * The **default value** when no whitelist has been explicitly set is `['self']` allowing only
-     * same origin resource requests.
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Sets/Gets the whitelist of trusted resource URLs.
-     */
-    this.resourceUrlWhitelist = function (value) {
-      if (arguments.length) {
-        resourceUrlWhitelist = adjustMatchers(value);
-      }
-      return resourceUrlWhitelist;
-    };
+  this.resourceUrlBlacklist = function(value) {
+    if (arguments.length) {
+      resourceUrlBlacklist = adjustMatchers(value);
+    }
+    return resourceUrlBlacklist;
+  };
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $sceDelegateProvider#resourceUrlBlacklist
-     * @kind function
-     *
-     * @param {Array=} blacklist When provided, replaces the resourceUrlBlacklist with the value
-     *    provided.  This must be an array or null.  A snapshot of this array is used so further
-     *    changes to the array are ignored.
-     *
-     *    Follow {@link ng.$sce#resourceUrlPatternItem this link} for a description of the items
-     *    allowed in this array.
-     *
-     *    The typical usage for the blacklist is to **block
-     *    [open redirects](http://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/601.html)** served by your domain as
-     *    these would otherwise be trusted but actually return content from the redirected domain.
-     *
-     *    Finally, **the blacklist overrides the whitelist** and has the final say.
-     *
-     * @return {Array} the currently set blacklist array.
-     *
-     * The **default value** when no whitelist has been explicitly set is the empty array (i.e. there
-     * is no blacklist.)
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Sets/Gets the blacklist of trusted resource URLs.
-     */
+  this.$get = ['$injector', function($injector) {
 
-    this.resourceUrlBlacklist = function (value) {
-      if (arguments.length) {
-        resourceUrlBlacklist = adjustMatchers(value);
-      }
-      return resourceUrlBlacklist;
+    var htmlSanitizer = function htmlSanitizer(html) {
+      throw $sceMinErr('unsafe', 'Attempting to use an unsafe value in a safe context.');
     };
 
-    this.$get = ['$injector', function ($injector) {
+    if ($injector.has('$sanitize')) {
+      htmlSanitizer = $injector.get('$sanitize');
+    }
 
-      var htmlSanitizer = function htmlSanitizer(html) {
-        throw $sceMinErr('unsafe', 'Attempting to use an unsafe value in a safe context.');
-      };
 
-      if ($injector.has('$sanitize')) {
-        htmlSanitizer = $injector.get('$sanitize');
+    function matchUrl(matcher, parsedUrl) {
+      if (matcher === 'self') {
+        return urlIsSameOrigin(parsedUrl);
+      } else {
+        // definitely a regex.  See adjustMatchers()
+        return !!matcher.exec(parsedUrl.href);
       }
+    }
 
-      function matchUrl(matcher, parsedUrl) {
-        if (matcher === 'self') {
-          return urlIsSameOrigin(parsedUrl);
-        } else {
-          // definitely a regex.  See adjustMatchers()
-          return !!matcher.exec(parsedUrl.href);
+    function isResourceUrlAllowedByPolicy(url) {
+      var parsedUrl = urlResolve(url.toString());
+      var i, n, allowed = false;
+      // Ensure that at least one item from the whitelist allows this url.
+      for (i = 0, n = resourceUrlWhitelist.length; i < n; i++) {
+        if (matchUrl(resourceUrlWhitelist[i], parsedUrl)) {
+          allowed = true;
+          break;
         }
       }
-
-      function isResourceUrlAllowedByPolicy(url) {
-        var parsedUrl = urlResolve(url.toString());
-        var i,
-            n,
+      if (allowed) {
+        // Ensure that no item from the blacklist blocked this url.
+        for (i = 0, n = resourceUrlBlacklist.length; i < n; i++) {
+          if (matchUrl(resourceUrlBlacklist[i], parsedUrl)) {
             allowed = false;
-        // Ensure that at least one item from the whitelist allows this url.
-        for (i = 0, n = resourceUrlWhitelist.length; i < n; i++) {
-          if (matchUrl(resourceUrlWhitelist[i], parsedUrl)) {
-            allowed = true;
             break;
           }
         }
-        if (allowed) {
-          // Ensure that no item from the blacklist blocked this url.
-          for (i = 0, n = resourceUrlBlacklist.length; i < n; i++) {
-            if (matchUrl(resourceUrlBlacklist[i], parsedUrl)) {
-              allowed = false;
-              break;
-            }
-          }
-        }
-        return allowed;
       }
+      return allowed;
+    }
 
-      function generateHolderType(Base) {
-        var holderType = function TrustedValueHolderType(trustedValue) {
-          this.$$unwrapTrustedValue = function () {
-            return trustedValue;
-          };
-        };
-        if (Base) {
-          holderType.prototype = new Base();
-        }
-        holderType.prototype.valueOf = function sceValueOf() {
-          return this.$$unwrapTrustedValue();
-        };
-        holderType.prototype.toString = function sceToString() {
-          return this.$$unwrapTrustedValue().toString();
+    function generateHolderType(Base) {
+      var holderType = function TrustedValueHolderType(trustedValue) {
+        this.$$unwrapTrustedValue = function() {
+          return trustedValue;
         };
-        return holderType;
+      };
+      if (Base) {
+        holderType.prototype = new Base();
       }
+      holderType.prototype.valueOf = function sceValueOf() {
+        return this.$$unwrapTrustedValue();
+      };
+      holderType.prototype.toString = function sceToString() {
+        return this.$$unwrapTrustedValue().toString();
+      };
+      return holderType;
+    }
 
-      var trustedValueHolderBase = generateHolderType(),
-          byType = {};
+    var trustedValueHolderBase = generateHolderType(),
+        byType = {};
 
-      byType[SCE_CONTEXTS.HTML] = generateHolderType(trustedValueHolderBase);
-      byType[SCE_CONTEXTS.CSS] = generateHolderType(trustedValueHolderBase);
-      byType[SCE_CONTEXTS.URL] = generateHolderType(trustedValueHolderBase);
-      byType[SCE_CONTEXTS.JS] = generateHolderType(trustedValueHolderBase);
-      byType[SCE_CONTEXTS.RESOURCE_URL] = generateHolderType(byType[SCE_CONTEXTS.URL]);
+    byType[SCE_CONTEXTS.HTML] = generateHolderType(trustedValueHolderBase);
+    byType[SCE_CONTEXTS.CSS] = generateHolderType(trustedValueHolderBase);
+    byType[SCE_CONTEXTS.URL] = generateHolderType(trustedValueHolderBase);
+    byType[SCE_CONTEXTS.JS] = generateHolderType(trustedValueHolderBase);
+    byType[SCE_CONTEXTS.RESOURCE_URL] = generateHolderType(byType[SCE_CONTEXTS.URL]);
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc method
-       * @name $sceDelegate#trustAs
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Returns an object that is trusted by angular for use in specified strict
-       * contextual escaping contexts (such as ng-bind-html, ng-include, any src
-       * attribute interpolation, any dom event binding attribute interpolation
-       * such as for onclick,  etc.) that uses the provided value.
-       * See {@link ng.$sce $sce} for enabling strict contextual escaping.
-       *
-       * @param {string} type The kind of context in which this value is safe for use.  e.g. url,
-       *   resourceUrl, html, js and css.
-       * @param {*} value The value that that should be considered trusted/safe.
-       * @returns {*} A value that can be used to stand in for the provided `value` in places
-       * where Angular expects a $sce.trustAs() return value.
-       */
-      function trustAs(type, trustedValue) {
-        var Constructor = byType.hasOwnProperty(type) ? byType[type] : null;
-        if (!Constructor) {
-          throw $sceMinErr('icontext', 'Attempted to trust a value in invalid context. Context: {0}; Value: {1}', type, trustedValue);
-        }
-        if (trustedValue === null || isUndefined(trustedValue) || trustedValue === '') {
-          return trustedValue;
-        }
-        // All the current contexts in SCE_CONTEXTS happen to be strings.  In order to avoid trusting
-        // mutable objects, we ensure here that the value passed in is actually a string.
-        if (typeof trustedValue !== 'string') {
-          throw $sceMinErr('itype', 'Attempted to trust a non-string value in a content requiring a string: Context: {0}', type);
-        }
-        return new Constructor(trustedValue);
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name $sceDelegate#trustAs
+     *
+     * @description
+     * Returns an object that is trusted by angular for use in specified strict
+     * contextual escaping contexts (such as ng-bind-html, ng-include, any src
+     * attribute interpolation, any dom event binding attribute interpolation
+     * such as for onclick,  etc.) that uses the provided value.
+     * See {@link ng.$sce $sce} for enabling strict contextual escaping.
+     *
+     * @param {string} type The kind of context in which this value is safe for use.  e.g. url,
+     *   resourceUrl, html, js and css.
+     * @param {*} value The value that that should be considered trusted/safe.
+     * @returns {*} A value that can be used to stand in for the provided `value` in places
+     * where Angular expects a $sce.trustAs() return value.
+     */
+    function trustAs(type, trustedValue) {
+      var Constructor = (byType.hasOwnProperty(type) ? byType[type] : null);
+      if (!Constructor) {
+        throw $sceMinErr('icontext',
+            'Attempted to trust a value in invalid context. Context: {0}; Value: {1}',
+            type, trustedValue);
+      }
+      if (trustedValue === null || isUndefined(trustedValue) || trustedValue === '') {
+        return trustedValue;
       }
+      // All the current contexts in SCE_CONTEXTS happen to be strings.  In order to avoid trusting
+      // mutable objects, we ensure here that the value passed in is actually a string.
+      if (typeof trustedValue !== 'string') {
+        throw $sceMinErr('itype',
+            'Attempted to trust a non-string value in a content requiring a string: Context: {0}',
+            type);
+      }
+      return new Constructor(trustedValue);
+    }
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc method
-       * @name $sceDelegate#valueOf
-       *
-       * @description
-       * If the passed parameter had been returned by a prior call to {@link ng.$sceDelegate#trustAs
-       * `$sceDelegate.trustAs`}, returns the value that had been passed to {@link
-       * ng.$sceDelegate#trustAs `$sceDelegate.trustAs`}.
-       *
-       * If the passed parameter is not a value that had been returned by {@link
-       * ng.$sceDelegate#trustAs `$sceDelegate.trustAs`}, returns it as-is.
-       *
-       * @param {*} value The result of a prior {@link ng.$sceDelegate#trustAs `$sceDelegate.trustAs`}
-       *      call or anything else.
-       * @returns {*} The `value` that was originally provided to {@link ng.$sceDelegate#trustAs
-       *     `$sceDelegate.trustAs`} if `value` is the result of such a call.  Otherwise, returns
-       *     `value` unchanged.
-       */
-      function valueOf(maybeTrusted) {
-        if (maybeTrusted instanceof trustedValueHolderBase) {
-          return maybeTrusted.$$unwrapTrustedValue();
-        } else {
-          return maybeTrusted;
-        }
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name $sceDelegate#valueOf
+     *
+     * @description
+     * If the passed parameter had been returned by a prior call to {@link ng.$sceDelegate#trustAs
+     * `$sceDelegate.trustAs`}, returns the value that had been passed to {@link
+     * ng.$sceDelegate#trustAs `$sceDelegate.trustAs`}.
+     *
+     * If the passed parameter is not a value that had been returned by {@link
+     * ng.$sceDelegate#trustAs `$sceDelegate.trustAs`}, returns it as-is.
+     *
+     * @param {*} value The result of a prior {@link ng.$sceDelegate#trustAs `$sceDelegate.trustAs`}
+     *      call or anything else.
+     * @returns {*} The `value` that was originally provided to {@link ng.$sceDelegate#trustAs
+     *     `$sceDelegate.trustAs`} if `value` is the result of such a call.  Otherwise, returns
+     *     `value` unchanged.
+     */
+    function valueOf(maybeTrusted) {
+      if (maybeTrusted instanceof trustedValueHolderBase) {
+        return maybeTrusted.$$unwrapTrustedValue();
+      } else {
+        return maybeTrusted;
       }
+    }
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc method
-       * @name $sceDelegate#getTrusted
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Takes the result of a {@link ng.$sceDelegate#trustAs `$sceDelegate.trustAs`} call and
-       * returns the originally supplied value if the queried context type is a supertype of the
-       * created type.  If this condition isn't satisfied, throws an exception.
-       *
-       * <div class="alert alert-danger">
-       * Disabling auto-escaping is extremely dangerous, it usually creates a Cross Site Scripting
-       * (XSS) vulnerability in your application.
-       * </div>
-       *
-       * @param {string} type The kind of context in which this value is to be used.
-       * @param {*} maybeTrusted The result of a prior {@link ng.$sceDelegate#trustAs
-       *     `$sceDelegate.trustAs`} call.
-       * @returns {*} The value the was originally provided to {@link ng.$sceDelegate#trustAs
-       *     `$sceDelegate.trustAs`} if valid in this context.  Otherwise, throws an exception.
-       */
-      function getTrusted(type, maybeTrusted) {
-        if (maybeTrusted === null || isUndefined(maybeTrusted) || maybeTrusted === '') {
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name $sceDelegate#getTrusted
+     *
+     * @description
+     * Takes the result of a {@link ng.$sceDelegate#trustAs `$sceDelegate.trustAs`} call and
+     * returns the originally supplied value if the queried context type is a supertype of the
+     * created type.  If this condition isn't satisfied, throws an exception.
+     *
+     * <div class="alert alert-danger">
+     * Disabling auto-escaping is extremely dangerous, it usually creates a Cross Site Scripting
+     * (XSS) vulnerability in your application.
+     * </div>
+     *
+     * @param {string} type The kind of context in which this value is to be used.
+     * @param {*} maybeTrusted The result of a prior {@link ng.$sceDelegate#trustAs
+     *     `$sceDelegate.trustAs`} call.
+     * @returns {*} The value the was originally provided to {@link ng.$sceDelegate#trustAs
+     *     `$sceDelegate.trustAs`} if valid in this context.  Otherwise, throws an exception.
+     */
+    function getTrusted(type, maybeTrusted) {
+      if (maybeTrusted === null || isUndefined(maybeTrusted) || maybeTrusted === '') {
+        return maybeTrusted;
+      }
+      var constructor = (byType.hasOwnProperty(type) ? byType[type] : null);
+      if (constructor && maybeTrusted instanceof constructor) {
+        return maybeTrusted.$$unwrapTrustedValue();
+      }
+      // If we get here, then we may only take one of two actions.
+      // 1. sanitize the value for the requested type, or
+      // 2. throw an exception.
+      if (type === SCE_CONTEXTS.RESOURCE_URL) {
+        if (isResourceUrlAllowedByPolicy(maybeTrusted)) {
           return maybeTrusted;
+        } else {
+          throw $sceMinErr('insecurl',
+              'Blocked loading resource from url not allowed by $sceDelegate policy.  URL: {0}',
+              maybeTrusted.toString());
         }
-        var constructor = byType.hasOwnProperty(type) ? byType[type] : null;
-        if (constructor && maybeTrusted instanceof constructor) {
-          return maybeTrusted.$$unwrapTrustedValue();
-        }
-        // If we get here, then we may only take one of two actions.
-        // 1. sanitize the value for the requested type, or
-        // 2. throw an exception.
-        if (type === SCE_CONTEXTS.RESOURCE_URL) {
-          if (isResourceUrlAllowedByPolicy(maybeTrusted)) {
-            return maybeTrusted;
-          } else {
-            throw $sceMinErr('insecurl', 'Blocked loading resource from url not allowed by $sceDelegate policy.  URL: {0}', maybeTrusted.toString());
-          }
-        } else if (type === SCE_CONTEXTS.HTML) {
-          return htmlSanitizer(maybeTrusted);
-        }
-        throw $sceMinErr('unsafe', 'Attempting to use an unsafe value in a safe context.');
+      } else if (type === SCE_CONTEXTS.HTML) {
+        return htmlSanitizer(maybeTrusted);
       }
+      throw $sceMinErr('unsafe', 'Attempting to use an unsafe value in a safe context.');
+    }
 
-      return { trustAs: trustAs,
-        getTrusted: getTrusted,
-        valueOf: valueOf };
-    }];
-  }
+    return { trustAs: trustAs,
+             getTrusted: getTrusted,
+             valueOf: valueOf };
+  }];
+}
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc provider
-   * @name $sceProvider
-   * @this
-   *
-   * @description
-   *
-   * The $sceProvider provider allows developers to configure the {@link ng.$sce $sce} service.
-   * -   enable/disable Strict Contextual Escaping (SCE) in a module
-   * -   override the default implementation with a custom delegate
-   *
-   * Read more about {@link ng.$sce Strict Contextual Escaping (SCE)}.
-   */
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc provider
+ * @name $sceProvider
+ * @description
+ *
+ * The $sceProvider provider allows developers to configure the {@link ng.$sce $sce} service.
+ * -   enable/disable Strict Contextual Escaping (SCE) in a module
+ * -   override the default implementation with a custom delegate
+ *
+ * Read more about {@link ng.$sce Strict Contextual Escaping (SCE)}.
+ */
+
+/* jshint maxlen: false*/
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc service
+ * @name $sce
+ * @kind function
+ *
+ * @description
+ *
+ * `$sce` is a service that provides Strict Contextual Escaping services to AngularJS.
+ *
+ * # Strict Contextual Escaping
+ *
+ * Strict Contextual Escaping (SCE) is a mode in which AngularJS requires bindings in certain
+ * contexts to result in a value that is marked as safe to use for that context.  One example of
+ * such a context is binding arbitrary html controlled by the user via `ng-bind-html`.  We refer
+ * to these contexts as privileged or SCE contexts.
+ *
+ * As of version 1.2, Angular ships with SCE enabled by default.
+ *
+ * Note:  When enabled (the default), IE<11 in quirks mode is not supported.  In this mode, IE<11 allow
+ * one to execute arbitrary javascript by the use of the expression() syntax.  Refer
+ * <http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2008/10/16/ending-expressions.aspx> to learn more about them.
+ * You can ensure your document is in standards mode and not quirks mode by adding `<!doctype html>`
+ * to the top of your HTML document.
+ *
+ * SCE assists in writing code in a way that (a) is secure by default and (b) makes auditing for
+ * security vulnerabilities such as XSS, clickjacking, etc. a lot easier.
+ *
+ * Here's an example of a binding in a privileged context:
+ *
+ * ```
+ * <input ng-model="userHtml" aria-label="User input">
+ * <div ng-bind-html="userHtml"></div>
+ * ```
+ *
+ * Notice that `ng-bind-html` is bound to `userHtml` controlled by the user.  With SCE
+ * disabled, this application allows the user to render arbitrary HTML into the DIV.
+ * In a more realistic example, one may be rendering user comments, blog articles, etc. via
+ * bindings.  (HTML is just one example of a context where rendering user controlled input creates
+ * security vulnerabilities.)
+ *
+ * For the case of HTML, you might use a library, either on the client side, or on the server side,
+ * to sanitize unsafe HTML before binding to the value and rendering it in the document.
+ *
+ * How would you ensure that every place that used these types of bindings was bound to a value that
+ * was sanitized by your library (or returned as safe for rendering by your server?)  How can you
+ * ensure that you didn't accidentally delete the line that sanitized the value, or renamed some
+ * properties/fields and forgot to update the binding to the sanitized value?
+ *
+ * To be secure by default, you want to ensure that any such bindings are disallowed unless you can
+ * determine that something explicitly says it's safe to use a value for binding in that
+ * context.  You can then audit your code (a simple grep would do) to ensure that this is only done
+ * for those values that you can easily tell are safe - because they were received from your server,
+ * sanitized by your library, etc.  You can organize your codebase to help with this - perhaps
+ * allowing only the files in a specific directory to do this.  Ensuring that the internal API
+ * exposed by that code doesn't markup arbitrary values as safe then becomes a more manageable task.
+ *
+ * In the case of AngularJS' SCE service, one uses {@link ng.$sce#trustAs $sce.trustAs}
+ * (and shorthand methods such as {@link ng.$sce#trustAsHtml $sce.trustAsHtml}, etc.) to
+ * obtain values that will be accepted by SCE / privileged contexts.
+ *
+ *
+ * ## How does it work?
+ *
+ * In privileged contexts, directives and code will bind to the result of {@link ng.$sce#getTrusted
+ * $sce.getTrusted(context, value)} rather than to the value directly.  Directives use {@link
+ * ng.$sce#parseAs $sce.parseAs} rather than `$parse` to watch attribute bindings, which performs the
+ * {@link ng.$sce#getTrusted $sce.getTrusted} behind the scenes on non-constant literals.
+ *
+ * As an example, {@link ng.directive:ngBindHtml ngBindHtml} uses {@link
+ * ng.$sce#parseAsHtml $sce.parseAsHtml(binding expression)}.  Here's the actual code (slightly
+ * simplified):
+ *
+ * ```
+ * var ngBindHtmlDirective = ['$sce', function($sce) {
+ *   return function(scope, element, attr) {
+ *     scope.$watch($sce.parseAsHtml(attr.ngBindHtml), function(value) {
+ *       element.html(value || '');
+ *     });
+ *   };
+ * }];
+ * ```
+ *
+ * ## Impact on loading templates
+ *
+ * This applies both to the {@link ng.directive:ngInclude `ng-include`} directive as well as
+ * `templateUrl`'s specified by {@link guide/directive directives}.
+ *
+ * By default, Angular only loads templates from the same domain and protocol as the application
+ * document.  This is done by calling {@link ng.$sce#getTrustedResourceUrl
+ * $sce.getTrustedResourceUrl} on the template URL.  To load templates from other domains and/or
+ * protocols, you may either {@link ng.$sceDelegateProvider#resourceUrlWhitelist whitelist
+ * them} or {@link ng.$sce#trustAsResourceUrl wrap it} into a trusted value.
+ *
+ * *Please note*:
+ * The browser's
+ * [Same Origin Policy](https://code.google.com/p/browsersec/wiki/Part2#Same-origin_policy_for_XMLHttpRequest)
+ * and [Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS)](http://www.w3.org/TR/cors/)
+ * policy apply in addition to this and may further restrict whether the template is successfully
+ * loaded.  This means that without the right CORS policy, loading templates from a different domain
+ * won't work on all browsers.  Also, loading templates from `file://` URL does not work on some
+ * browsers.
+ *
+ * ## This feels like too much overhead
+ *
+ * It's important to remember that SCE only applies to interpolation expressions.
+ *
+ * If your expressions are constant literals, they're automatically trusted and you don't need to
+ * call `$sce.trustAs` on them (remember to include the `ngSanitize` module) (e.g.
+ * `<div ng-bind-html="'<b>implicitly trusted</b>'"></div>`) just works.
+ *
+ * Additionally, `a[href]` and `img[src]` automatically sanitize their URLs and do not pass them
+ * through {@link ng.$sce#getTrusted $sce.getTrusted}.  SCE doesn't play a role here.
+ *
+ * The included {@link ng.$sceDelegate $sceDelegate} comes with sane defaults to allow you to load
+ * templates in `ng-include` from your application's domain without having to even know about SCE.
+ * It blocks loading templates from other domains or loading templates over http from an https
+ * served document.  You can change these by setting your own custom {@link
+ * ng.$sceDelegateProvider#resourceUrlWhitelist whitelists} and {@link
+ * ng.$sceDelegateProvider#resourceUrlBlacklist blacklists} for matching such URLs.
+ *
+ * This significantly reduces the overhead.  It is far easier to pay the small overhead and have an
+ * application that's secure and can be audited to verify that with much more ease than bolting
+ * security onto an application later.
+ *
+ * <a name="contexts"></a>
+ * ## What trusted context types are supported?
+ *
+ * | Context             | Notes          |
+ * |---------------------|----------------|
+ * | `$sce.HTML`         | For HTML that's safe to source into the application.  The {@link ng.directive:ngBindHtml ngBindHtml} directive uses this context for bindings. If an unsafe value is encountered and the {@link ngSanitize $sanitize} module is present this will sanitize the value instead of throwing an error. |
+ * | `$sce.CSS`          | For CSS that's safe to source into the application.  Currently unused.  Feel free to use it in your own directives. |
+ * | `$sce.URL`          | For URLs that are safe to follow as links.  Currently unused (`<a href=` and `<img src=` sanitize their urls and don't constitute an SCE context. |
+ * | `$sce.RESOURCE_URL` | For URLs that are not only safe to follow as links, but whose contents are also safe to include in your application.  Examples include `ng-include`, `src` / `ngSrc` bindings for tags other than `IMG` (e.g. `IFRAME`, `OBJECT`, etc.)  <br><br>Note that `$sce.RESOURCE_URL` makes a stronger statement about the URL than `$sce.URL` does and therefore contexts requiring values trusted for `$sce.RESOURCE_URL` can be used anywhere that values trusted for `$sce.URL` are required. |
+ * | `$sce.JS`           | For JavaScript that is safe to execute in your application's context.  Currently unused.  Feel free to use it in your own directives. |
+ *
+ * ## Format of items in {@link ng.$sceDelegateProvider#resourceUrlWhitelist resourceUrlWhitelist}/{@link ng.$sceDelegateProvider#resourceUrlBlacklist Blacklist} <a name="resourceUrlPatternItem"></a>
+ *
+ *  Each element in these arrays must be one of the following:
+ *
+ *  - **'self'**
+ *    - The special **string**, `'self'`, can be used to match against all URLs of the **same
+ *      domain** as the application document using the **same protocol**.
+ *  - **String** (except the special value `'self'`)
+ *    - The string is matched against the full *normalized / absolute URL* of the resource
+ *      being tested (substring matches are not good enough.)
+ *    - There are exactly **two wildcard sequences** - `*` and `**`.  All other characters
+ *      match themselves.
+ *    - `*`: matches zero or more occurrences of any character other than one of the following 6
+ *      characters: '`:`', '`/`', '`.`', '`?`', '`&`' and '`;`'.  It's a useful wildcard for use
+ *      in a whitelist.
+ *    - `**`: matches zero or more occurrences of *any* character.  As such, it's not
+ *      appropriate for use in a scheme, domain, etc. as it would match too much.  (e.g.
+ *      http://**.example.com/ would match http://evil.com/?ignore=.example.com/ and that might
+ *      not have been the intention.)  Its usage at the very end of the path is ok.  (e.g.
+ *      http://foo.example.com/templates/**).
+ *  - **RegExp** (*see caveat below*)
+ *    - *Caveat*:  While regular expressions are powerful and offer great flexibility,  their syntax
+ *      (and all the inevitable escaping) makes them *harder to maintain*.  It's easy to
+ *      accidentally introduce a bug when one updates a complex expression (imho, all regexes should
+ *      have good test coverage).  For instance, the use of `.` in the regex is correct only in a
+ *      small number of cases.  A `.` character in the regex used when matching the scheme or a
+ *      subdomain could be matched against a `:` or literal `.` that was likely not intended.   It
+ *      is highly recommended to use the string patterns and only fall back to regular expressions
+ *      as a last resort.
+ *    - The regular expression must be an instance of RegExp (i.e. not a string.)  It is
+ *      matched against the **entire** *normalized / absolute URL* of the resource being tested
+ *      (even when the RegExp did not have the `^` and `$` codes.)  In addition, any flags
+ *      present on the RegExp (such as multiline, global, ignoreCase) are ignored.
+ *    - If you are generating your JavaScript from some other templating engine (not
+ *      recommended, e.g. in issue [#4006](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/4006)),
+ *      remember to escape your regular expression (and be aware that you might need more than
+ *      one level of escaping depending on your templating engine and the way you interpolated
+ *      the value.)  Do make use of your platform's escaping mechanism as it might be good
+ *      enough before coding your own.  E.g. Ruby has
+ *      [Regexp.escape(str)](http://www.ruby-doc.org/core-2.0.0/Regexp.html#method-c-escape)
+ *      and Python has [re.escape](http://docs.python.org/library/re.html#re.escape).
+ *      Javascript lacks a similar built in function for escaping.  Take a look at Google
+ *      Closure library's [goog.string.regExpEscape(s)](
+ *      http://docs.closure-library.googlecode.com/git/closure_goog_string_string.js.source.html#line962).
+ *
+ * Refer {@link ng.$sceDelegateProvider $sceDelegateProvider} for an example.
+ *
+ * ## Show me an example using SCE.
+ *
+ * <example module="mySceApp" deps="angular-sanitize.js">
+ * <file name="index.html">
+ *   <div ng-controller="AppController as myCtrl">
+ *     <i ng-bind-html="myCtrl.explicitlyTrustedHtml" id="explicitlyTrustedHtml"></i><br><br>
+ *     <b>User comments</b><br>
+ *     By default, HTML that isn't explicitly trusted (e.g. Alice's comment) is sanitized when
+ *     $sanitize is available.  If $sanitize isn't available, this results in an error instead of an
+ *     exploit.
+ *     <div class="well">
+ *       <div ng-repeat="userComment in myCtrl.userComments">
+ *         <b>{{userComment.name}}</b>:
+ *         <span ng-bind-html="userComment.htmlComment" class="htmlComment"></span>
+ *         <br>
+ *       </div>
+ *     </div>
+ *   </div>
+ * </file>
+ *
+ * <file name="script.js">
+ *   angular.module('mySceApp', ['ngSanitize'])
+ *     .controller('AppController', ['$http', '$templateCache', '$sce',
+ *       function($http, $templateCache, $sce) {
+ *         var self = this;
+ *         $http.get("test_data.json", {cache: $templateCache}).success(function(userComments) {
+ *           self.userComments = userComments;
+ *         });
+ *         self.explicitlyTrustedHtml = $sce.trustAsHtml(
+ *             '<span onmouseover="this.textContent=&quot;Explicitly trusted HTML bypasses ' +
+ *             'sanitization.&quot;">Hover over this text.</span>');
+ *       }]);
+ * </file>
+ *
+ * <file name="test_data.json">
+ * [
+ *   { "name": "Alice",
+ *     "htmlComment":
+ *         "<span onmouseover='this.textContent=\"PWN3D!\"'>Is <i>anyone</i> reading this?</span>"
+ *   },
+ *   { "name": "Bob",
+ *     "htmlComment": "<i>Yes!</i>  Am I the only other one?"
+ *   }
+ * ]
+ * </file>
+ *
+ * <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+ *   describe('SCE doc demo', function() {
+ *     it('should sanitize untrusted values', function() {
+ *       expect(element.all(by.css('.htmlComment')).first().getInnerHtml())
+ *           .toBe('<span>Is <i>anyone</i> reading this?</span>');
+ *     });
+ *
+ *     it('should NOT sanitize explicitly trusted values', function() {
+ *       expect(element(by.id('explicitlyTrustedHtml')).getInnerHtml()).toBe(
+ *           '<span onmouseover="this.textContent=&quot;Explicitly trusted HTML bypasses ' +
+ *           'sanitization.&quot;">Hover over this text.</span>');
+ *     });
+ *   });
+ * </file>
+ * </example>
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ * ## Can I disable SCE completely?
+ *
+ * Yes, you can.  However, this is strongly discouraged.  SCE gives you a lot of security benefits
+ * for little coding overhead.  It will be much harder to take an SCE disabled application and
+ * either secure it on your own or enable SCE at a later stage.  It might make sense to disable SCE
+ * for cases where you have a lot of existing code that was written before SCE was introduced and
+ * you're migrating them a module at a time.
+ *
+ * That said, here's how you can completely disable SCE:
+ *
+ * ```
+ * angular.module('myAppWithSceDisabledmyApp', []).config(function($sceProvider) {
+ *   // Completely disable SCE.  For demonstration purposes only!
+ *   // Do not use in new projects.
+ *   $sceProvider.enabled(false);
+ * });
+ * ```
+ *
+ */
+/* jshint maxlen: 100 */
+
+function $SceProvider() {
+  var enabled = true;
 
   /**
-   * @ngdoc service
-   * @name $sce
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name $sceProvider#enabled
    * @kind function
    *
-   * @description
-   *
-   * `$sce` is a service that provides Strict Contextual Escaping services to AngularJS.
-   *
-   * # Strict Contextual Escaping
-   *
-   * Strict Contextual Escaping (SCE) is a mode in which AngularJS requires bindings in certain
-   * contexts to result in a value that is marked as safe to use for that context.  One example of
-   * such a context is binding arbitrary html controlled by the user via `ng-bind-html`.  We refer
-   * to these contexts as privileged or SCE contexts.
-   *
-   * As of version 1.2, Angular ships with SCE enabled by default.
-   *
-   * Note:  When enabled (the default), IE<11 in quirks mode is not supported.  In this mode, IE<11 allow
-   * one to execute arbitrary javascript by the use of the expression() syntax.  Refer
-   * <http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2008/10/16/ending-expressions.aspx> to learn more about them.
-   * You can ensure your document is in standards mode and not quirks mode by adding `<!doctype html>`
-   * to the top of your HTML document.
-   *
-   * SCE assists in writing code in a way that (a) is secure by default and (b) makes auditing for
-   * security vulnerabilities such as XSS, clickjacking, etc. a lot easier.
-   *
-   * Here's an example of a binding in a privileged context:
-   *
-   * ```
-   * <input ng-model="userHtml" aria-label="User input">
-   * <div ng-bind-html="userHtml"></div>
-   * ```
-   *
-   * Notice that `ng-bind-html` is bound to `userHtml` controlled by the user.  With SCE
-   * disabled, this application allows the user to render arbitrary HTML into the DIV.
-   * In a more realistic example, one may be rendering user comments, blog articles, etc. via
-   * bindings.  (HTML is just one example of a context where rendering user controlled input creates
-   * security vulnerabilities.)
-   *
-   * For the case of HTML, you might use a library, either on the client side, or on the server side,
-   * to sanitize unsafe HTML before binding to the value and rendering it in the document.
-   *
-   * How would you ensure that every place that used these types of bindings was bound to a value that
-   * was sanitized by your library (or returned as safe for rendering by your server?)  How can you
-   * ensure that you didn't accidentally delete the line that sanitized the value, or renamed some
-   * properties/fields and forgot to update the binding to the sanitized value?
-   *
-   * To be secure by default, you want to ensure that any such bindings are disallowed unless you can
-   * determine that something explicitly says it's safe to use a value for binding in that
-   * context.  You can then audit your code (a simple grep would do) to ensure that this is only done
-   * for those values that you can easily tell are safe - because they were received from your server,
-   * sanitized by your library, etc.  You can organize your codebase to help with this - perhaps
-   * allowing only the files in a specific directory to do this.  Ensuring that the internal API
-   * exposed by that code doesn't markup arbitrary values as safe then becomes a more manageable task.
-   *
-   * In the case of AngularJS' SCE service, one uses {@link ng.$sce#trustAs $sce.trustAs}
-   * (and shorthand methods such as {@link ng.$sce#trustAsHtml $sce.trustAsHtml}, etc.) to
-   * obtain values that will be accepted by SCE / privileged contexts.
-   *
-   *
-   * ## How does it work?
+   * @param {boolean=} value If provided, then enables/disables SCE.
+   * @return {boolean} true if SCE is enabled, false otherwise.
    *
-   * In privileged contexts, directives and code will bind to the result of {@link ng.$sce#getTrusted
-   * $sce.getTrusted(context, value)} rather than to the value directly.  Directives use {@link
-   * ng.$sce#parseAs $sce.parseAs} rather than `$parse` to watch attribute bindings, which performs the
-   * {@link ng.$sce#getTrusted $sce.getTrusted} behind the scenes on non-constant literals.
-   *
-   * As an example, {@link ng.directive:ngBindHtml ngBindHtml} uses {@link
-   * ng.$sce#parseAsHtml $sce.parseAsHtml(binding expression)}.  Here's the actual code (slightly
-   * simplified):
-   *
-   * ```
-   * var ngBindHtmlDirective = ['$sce', function($sce) {
-   *   return function(scope, element, attr) {
-   *     scope.$watch($sce.parseAsHtml(attr.ngBindHtml), function(value) {
-   *       element.html(value || '');
-   *     });
-   *   };
-   * }];
-   * ```
-   *
-   * ## Impact on loading templates
-   *
-   * This applies both to the {@link ng.directive:ngInclude `ng-include`} directive as well as
-   * `templateUrl`'s specified by {@link guide/directive directives}.
-   *
-   * By default, Angular only loads templates from the same domain and protocol as the application
-   * document.  This is done by calling {@link ng.$sce#getTrustedResourceUrl
-   * $sce.getTrustedResourceUrl} on the template URL.  To load templates from other domains and/or
-   * protocols, you may either {@link ng.$sceDelegateProvider#resourceUrlWhitelist whitelist
-   * them} or {@link ng.$sce#trustAsResourceUrl wrap it} into a trusted value.
-   *
-   * *Please note*:
-   * The browser's
-   * [Same Origin Policy](https://code.google.com/p/browsersec/wiki/Part2#Same-origin_policy_for_XMLHttpRequest)
-   * and [Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS)](http://www.w3.org/TR/cors/)
-   * policy apply in addition to this and may further restrict whether the template is successfully
-   * loaded.  This means that without the right CORS policy, loading templates from a different domain
-   * won't work on all browsers.  Also, loading templates from `file://` URL does not work on some
-   * browsers.
-   *
-   * ## This feels like too much overhead
-   *
-   * It's important to remember that SCE only applies to interpolation expressions.
-   *
-   * If your expressions are constant literals, they're automatically trusted and you don't need to
-   * call `$sce.trustAs` on them (remember to include the `ngSanitize` module) (e.g.
-   * `<div ng-bind-html="'<b>implicitly trusted</b>'"></div>`) just works.
-   *
-   * Additionally, `a[href]` and `img[src]` automatically sanitize their URLs and do not pass them
-   * through {@link ng.$sce#getTrusted $sce.getTrusted}.  SCE doesn't play a role here.
-   *
-   * The included {@link ng.$sceDelegate $sceDelegate} comes with sane defaults to allow you to load
-   * templates in `ng-include` from your application's domain without having to even know about SCE.
-   * It blocks loading templates from other domains or loading templates over http from an https
-   * served document.  You can change these by setting your own custom {@link
-   * ng.$sceDelegateProvider#resourceUrlWhitelist whitelists} and {@link
-   * ng.$sceDelegateProvider#resourceUrlBlacklist blacklists} for matching such URLs.
-   *
-   * This significantly reduces the overhead.  It is far easier to pay the small overhead and have an
-   * application that's secure and can be audited to verify that with much more ease than bolting
-   * security onto an application later.
-   *
-   * <a name="contexts"></a>
-   * ## What trusted context types are supported?
-   *
-   * | Context             | Notes          |
-   * |---------------------|----------------|
-   * | `$sce.HTML`         | For HTML that's safe to source into the application.  The {@link ng.directive:ngBindHtml ngBindHtml} directive uses this context for bindings. If an unsafe value is encountered and the {@link ngSanitize $sanitize} module is present this will sanitize the value instead of throwing an error. |
-   * | `$sce.CSS`          | For CSS that's safe to source into the application.  Currently unused.  Feel free to use it in your own directives. |
-   * | `$sce.URL`          | For URLs that are safe to follow as links.  Currently unused (`<a href=` and `<img src=` sanitize their urls and don't constitute an SCE context. |
-   * | `$sce.RESOURCE_URL` | For URLs that are not only safe to follow as links, but whose contents are also safe to include in your application.  Examples include `ng-include`, `src` / `ngSrc` bindings for tags other than `IMG`, `VIDEO`, `AUDIO`, `SOURCE`, and `TRACK` (e.g. `IFRAME`, `OBJECT`, etc.)  <br><br>Note that `$sce.RESOURCE_URL` makes a stronger statement about the URL than `$sce.URL` does and therefore contexts requiring values trusted for `$sce.RESOURCE_URL` can be used anywhere that values trusted for `$sce.URL` are required. |
-   * | `$sce.JS`           | For JavaScript that is safe to execute in your application's context.  Currently unused.  Feel free to use it in your own directives. |
-   *
-   * ## Format of items in {@link ng.$sceDelegateProvider#resourceUrlWhitelist resourceUrlWhitelist}/{@link ng.$sceDelegateProvider#resourceUrlBlacklist Blacklist} <a name="resourceUrlPatternItem"></a>
-   *
-   *  Each element in these arrays must be one of the following:
-   *
-   *  - **'self'**
-   *    - The special **string**, `'self'`, can be used to match against all URLs of the **same
-   *      domain** as the application document using the **same protocol**.
-   *  - **String** (except the special value `'self'`)
-   *    - The string is matched against the full *normalized / absolute URL* of the resource
-   *      being tested (substring matches are not good enough.)
-   *    - There are exactly **two wildcard sequences** - `*` and `**`.  All other characters
-   *      match themselves.
-   *    - `*`: matches zero or more occurrences of any character other than one of the following 6
-   *      characters: '`:`', '`/`', '`.`', '`?`', '`&`' and '`;`'.  It's a useful wildcard for use
-   *      in a whitelist.
-   *    - `**`: matches zero or more occurrences of *any* character.  As such, it's not
-   *      appropriate for use in a scheme, domain, etc. as it would match too much.  (e.g.
-   *      http://**.example.com/ would match http://evil.com/?ignore=.example.com/ and that might
-   *      not have been the intention.)  Its usage at the very end of the path is ok.  (e.g.
-   *      http://foo.example.com/templates/**).
-   *  - **RegExp** (*see caveat below*)
-   *    - *Caveat*:  While regular expressions are powerful and offer great flexibility,  their syntax
-   *      (and all the inevitable escaping) makes them *harder to maintain*.  It's easy to
-   *      accidentally introduce a bug when one updates a complex expression (imho, all regexes should
-   *      have good test coverage).  For instance, the use of `.` in the regex is correct only in a
-   *      small number of cases.  A `.` character in the regex used when matching the scheme or a
-   *      subdomain could be matched against a `:` or literal `.` that was likely not intended.   It
-   *      is highly recommended to use the string patterns and only fall back to regular expressions
-   *      as a last resort.
-   *    - The regular expression must be an instance of RegExp (i.e. not a string.)  It is
-   *      matched against the **entire** *normalized / absolute URL* of the resource being tested
-   *      (even when the RegExp did not have the `^` and `$` codes.)  In addition, any flags
-   *      present on the RegExp (such as multiline, global, ignoreCase) are ignored.
-   *    - If you are generating your JavaScript from some other templating engine (not
-   *      recommended, e.g. in issue [#4006](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/4006)),
-   *      remember to escape your regular expression (and be aware that you might need more than
-   *      one level of escaping depending on your templating engine and the way you interpolated
-   *      the value.)  Do make use of your platform's escaping mechanism as it might be good
-   *      enough before coding your own.  E.g. Ruby has
-   *      [Regexp.escape(str)](http://www.ruby-doc.org/core-2.0.0/Regexp.html#method-c-escape)
-   *      and Python has [re.escape](http://docs.python.org/library/re.html#re.escape).
-   *      Javascript lacks a similar built in function for escaping.  Take a look at Google
-   *      Closure library's [goog.string.regExpEscape(s)](
-   *      http://docs.closure-library.googlecode.com/git/closure_goog_string_string.js.source.html#line962).
-   *
-   * Refer {@link ng.$sceDelegateProvider $sceDelegateProvider} for an example.
-   *
-   * ## Show me an example using SCE.
-   *
-   * <example module="mySceApp" deps="angular-sanitize.js" name="sce-service">
-   * <file name="index.html">
-   *   <div ng-controller="AppController as myCtrl">
-   *     <i ng-bind-html="myCtrl.explicitlyTrustedHtml" id="explicitlyTrustedHtml"></i><br><br>
-   *     <b>User comments</b><br>
-   *     By default, HTML that isn't explicitly trusted (e.g. Alice's comment) is sanitized when
-   *     $sanitize is available.  If $sanitize isn't available, this results in an error instead of an
-   *     exploit.
-   *     <div class="well">
-   *       <div ng-repeat="userComment in myCtrl.userComments">
-   *         <b>{{userComment.name}}</b>:
-   *         <span ng-bind-html="userComment.htmlComment" class="htmlComment"></span>
-   *         <br>
-   *       </div>
-   *     </div>
-   *   </div>
-   * </file>
-   *
-   * <file name="script.js">
-   *   angular.module('mySceApp', ['ngSanitize'])
-   *     .controller('AppController', ['$http', '$templateCache', '$sce',
-   *       function AppController($http, $templateCache, $sce) {
-   *         var self = this;
-   *         $http.get('test_data.json', {cache: $templateCache}).success(function(userComments) {
-   *           self.userComments = userComments;
-   *         });
-   *         self.explicitlyTrustedHtml = $sce.trustAsHtml(
-   *             '<span onmouseover="this.textContent=&quot;Explicitly trusted HTML bypasses ' +
-   *             'sanitization.&quot;">Hover over this text.</span>');
-   *       }]);
-   * </file>
+   * @description
+   * Enables/disables SCE and returns the current value.
+   */
+  this.enabled = function(value) {
+    if (arguments.length) {
+      enabled = !!value;
+    }
+    return enabled;
+  };
+
+
+  /* Design notes on the default implementation for SCE.
    *
-   * <file name="test_data.json">
-   * [
-   *   { "name": "Alice",
-   *     "htmlComment":
-   *         "<span onmouseover='this.textContent=\"PWN3D!\"'>Is <i>anyone</i> reading this?</span>"
-   *   },
-   *   { "name": "Bob",
-   *     "htmlComment": "<i>Yes!</i>  Am I the only other one?"
-   *   }
-   * ]
-   * </file>
+   * The API contract for the SCE delegate
+   * -------------------------------------
+   * The SCE delegate object must provide the following 3 methods:
    *
-   * <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-   *   describe('SCE doc demo', function() {
-   *     it('should sanitize untrusted values', function() {
-   *       expect(element.all(by.css('.htmlComment')).first().getAttribute('innerHTML'))
-   *           .toBe('<span>Is <i>anyone</i> reading this?</span>');
-   *     });
+   * - trustAs(contextEnum, value)
+   *     This method is used to tell the SCE service that the provided value is OK to use in the
+   *     contexts specified by contextEnum.  It must return an object that will be accepted by
+   *     getTrusted() for a compatible contextEnum and return this value.
    *
-   *     it('should NOT sanitize explicitly trusted values', function() {
-   *       expect(element(by.id('explicitlyTrustedHtml')).getAttribute('innerHTML')).toBe(
-   *           '<span onmouseover="this.textContent=&quot;Explicitly trusted HTML bypasses ' +
-   *           'sanitization.&quot;">Hover over this text.</span>');
-   *     });
-   *   });
-   * </file>
-   * </example>
+   * - valueOf(value)
+   *     For values that were not produced by trustAs(), return them as is.  For values that were
+   *     produced by trustAs(), return the corresponding input value to trustAs.  Basically, if
+   *     trustAs is wrapping the given values into some type, this operation unwraps it when given
+   *     such a value.
    *
+   * - getTrusted(contextEnum, value)
+   *     This function should return the a value that is safe to use in the context specified by
+   *     contextEnum or throw and exception otherwise.
    *
+   * NOTE: This contract deliberately does NOT state that values returned by trustAs() must be
+   * opaque or wrapped in some holder object.  That happens to be an implementation detail.  For
+   * instance, an implementation could maintain a registry of all trusted objects by context.  In
+   * such a case, trustAs() would return the same object that was passed in.  getTrusted() would
+   * return the same object passed in if it was found in the registry under a compatible context or
+   * throw an exception otherwise.  An implementation might only wrap values some of the time based
+   * on some criteria.  getTrusted() might return a value and not throw an exception for special
+   * constants or objects even if not wrapped.  All such implementations fulfill this contract.
    *
-   * ## Can I disable SCE completely?
    *
-   * Yes, you can.  However, this is strongly discouraged.  SCE gives you a lot of security benefits
-   * for little coding overhead.  It will be much harder to take an SCE disabled application and
-   * either secure it on your own or enable SCE at a later stage.  It might make sense to disable SCE
-   * for cases where you have a lot of existing code that was written before SCE was introduced and
-   * you're migrating them a module at a time.
+   * A note on the inheritance model for SCE contexts
+   * ------------------------------------------------
+   * I've used inheritance and made RESOURCE_URL wrapped types a subtype of URL wrapped types.  This
+   * is purely an implementation details.
    *
-   * That said, here's how you can completely disable SCE:
+   * The contract is simply this:
    *
-   * ```
-   * angular.module('myAppWithSceDisabledmyApp', []).config(function($sceProvider) {
-   *   // Completely disable SCE.  For demonstration purposes only!
-   *   // Do not use in new projects.
-   *   $sceProvider.enabled(false);
-   * });
-   * ```
+   *     getTrusted($sce.RESOURCE_URL, value) succeeding implies that getTrusted($sce.URL, value)
+   *     will also succeed.
    *
+   * Inheritance happens to capture this in a natural way.  In some future, we
+   * may not use inheritance anymore.  That is OK because no code outside of
+   * sce.js and sceSpecs.js would need to be aware of this detail.
    */
 
-  function $SceProvider() {
-    var enabled = true;
+  this.$get = ['$parse', '$sceDelegate', function(
+                $parse,   $sceDelegate) {
+    // Prereq: Ensure that we're not running in IE<11 quirks mode.  In that mode, IE < 11 allow
+    // the "expression(javascript expression)" syntax which is insecure.
+    if (enabled && msie < 8) {
+      throw $sceMinErr('iequirks',
+        'Strict Contextual Escaping does not support Internet Explorer version < 11 in quirks ' +
+        'mode.  You can fix this by adding the text <!doctype html> to the top of your HTML ' +
+        'document.  See http://docs.angularjs.org/api/ng.$sce for more information.');
+    }
+
+    var sce = shallowCopy(SCE_CONTEXTS);
 
     /**
      * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $sceProvider#enabled
+     * @name $sce#isEnabled
      * @kind function
      *
-     * @param {boolean=} value If provided, then enables/disables SCE.
-     * @return {boolean} true if SCE is enabled, false otherwise.
+     * @return {Boolean} true if SCE is enabled, false otherwise.  If you want to set the value, you
+     * have to do it at module config time on {@link ng.$sceProvider $sceProvider}.
      *
      * @description
-     * Enables/disables SCE and returns the current value.
+     * Returns a boolean indicating if SCE is enabled.
      */
-    this.enabled = function (value) {
-      if (arguments.length) {
-        enabled = !!value;
-      }
+    sce.isEnabled = function() {
       return enabled;
     };
+    sce.trustAs = $sceDelegate.trustAs;
+    sce.getTrusted = $sceDelegate.getTrusted;
+    sce.valueOf = $sceDelegate.valueOf;
 
-    /* Design notes on the default implementation for SCE.
-     *
-     * The API contract for the SCE delegate
-     * -------------------------------------
-     * The SCE delegate object must provide the following 3 methods:
+    if (!enabled) {
+      sce.trustAs = sce.getTrusted = function(type, value) { return value; };
+      sce.valueOf = identity;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name $sce#parseAs
      *
-     * - trustAs(contextEnum, value)
-     *     This method is used to tell the SCE service that the provided value is OK to use in the
-     *     contexts specified by contextEnum.  It must return an object that will be accepted by
-     *     getTrusted() for a compatible contextEnum and return this value.
+     * @description
+     * Converts Angular {@link guide/expression expression} into a function.  This is like {@link
+     * ng.$parse $parse} and is identical when the expression is a literal constant.  Otherwise, it
+     * wraps the expression in a call to {@link ng.$sce#getTrusted $sce.getTrusted(*type*,
+     * *result*)}
      *
-     * - valueOf(value)
-     *     For values that were not produced by trustAs(), return them as is.  For values that were
-     *     produced by trustAs(), return the corresponding input value to trustAs.  Basically, if
-     *     trustAs is wrapping the given values into some type, this operation unwraps it when given
-     *     such a value.
+     * @param {string} type The kind of SCE context in which this result will be used.
+     * @param {string} expression String expression to compile.
+     * @returns {function(context, locals)} a function which represents the compiled expression:
      *
-     * - getTrusted(contextEnum, value)
-     *     This function should return the a value that is safe to use in the context specified by
-     *     contextEnum or throw and exception otherwise.
+     *    * `context` – `{object}` – an object against which any expressions embedded in the strings
+     *      are evaluated against (typically a scope object).
+     *    * `locals` – `{object=}` – local variables context object, useful for overriding values in
+     *      `context`.
+     */
+    sce.parseAs = function sceParseAs(type, expr) {
+      var parsed = $parse(expr);
+      if (parsed.literal && parsed.constant) {
+        return parsed;
+      } else {
+        return $parse(expr, function(value) {
+          return sce.getTrusted(type, value);
+        });
+      }
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name $sce#trustAs
      *
-     * NOTE: This contract deliberately does NOT state that values returned by trustAs() must be
-     * opaque or wrapped in some holder object.  That happens to be an implementation detail.  For
-     * instance, an implementation could maintain a registry of all trusted objects by context.  In
-     * such a case, trustAs() would return the same object that was passed in.  getTrusted() would
-     * return the same object passed in if it was found in the registry under a compatible context or
-     * throw an exception otherwise.  An implementation might only wrap values some of the time based
-     * on some criteria.  getTrusted() might return a value and not throw an exception for special
-     * constants or objects even if not wrapped.  All such implementations fulfill this contract.
+     * @description
+     * Delegates to {@link ng.$sceDelegate#trustAs `$sceDelegate.trustAs`}.  As such,
+     * returns an object that is trusted by angular for use in specified strict contextual
+     * escaping contexts (such as ng-bind-html, ng-include, any src attribute
+     * interpolation, any dom event binding attribute interpolation such as for onclick,  etc.)
+     * that uses the provided value.  See * {@link ng.$sce $sce} for enabling strict contextual
+     * escaping.
      *
+     * @param {string} type The kind of context in which this value is safe for use.  e.g. url,
+     *   resourceUrl, html, js and css.
+     * @param {*} value The value that that should be considered trusted/safe.
+     * @returns {*} A value that can be used to stand in for the provided `value` in places
+     * where Angular expects a $sce.trustAs() return value.
+     */
+
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name $sce#trustAsHtml
      *
-     * A note on the inheritance model for SCE contexts
-     * ------------------------------------------------
-     * I've used inheritance and made RESOURCE_URL wrapped types a subtype of URL wrapped types.  This
-     * is purely an implementation details.
+     * @description
+     * Shorthand method.  `$sce.trustAsHtml(value)` →
+     *     {@link ng.$sceDelegate#trustAs `$sceDelegate.trustAs($sce.HTML, value)`}
      *
-     * The contract is simply this:
+     * @param {*} value The value to trustAs.
+     * @returns {*} An object that can be passed to {@link ng.$sce#getTrustedHtml
+     *     $sce.getTrustedHtml(value)} to obtain the original value.  (privileged directives
+     *     only accept expressions that are either literal constants or are the
+     *     return value of {@link ng.$sce#trustAs $sce.trustAs}.)
+     */
+
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name $sce#trustAsUrl
      *
-     *     getTrusted($sce.RESOURCE_URL, value) succeeding implies that getTrusted($sce.URL, value)
-     *     will also succeed.
+     * @description
+     * Shorthand method.  `$sce.trustAsUrl(value)` →
+     *     {@link ng.$sceDelegate#trustAs `$sceDelegate.trustAs($sce.URL, value)`}
      *
-     * Inheritance happens to capture this in a natural way.  In some future, we
-     * may not use inheritance anymore.  That is OK because no code outside of
-     * sce.js and sceSpecs.js would need to be aware of this detail.
+     * @param {*} value The value to trustAs.
+     * @returns {*} An object that can be passed to {@link ng.$sce#getTrustedUrl
+     *     $sce.getTrustedUrl(value)} to obtain the original value.  (privileged directives
+     *     only accept expressions that are either literal constants or are the
+     *     return value of {@link ng.$sce#trustAs $sce.trustAs}.)
      */
 
-    this.$get = ['$parse', '$sceDelegate', function ($parse, $sceDelegate) {
-      // Prereq: Ensure that we're not running in IE<11 quirks mode.  In that mode, IE < 11 allow
-      // the "expression(javascript expression)" syntax which is insecure.
-      if (enabled && msie < 8) {
-        throw $sceMinErr('iequirks', 'Strict Contextual Escaping does not support Internet Explorer version < 11 in quirks ' + 'mode.  You can fix this by adding the text <!doctype html> to the top of your HTML ' + 'document.  See http://docs.angularjs.org/api/ng.$sce for more information.');
-      }
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name $sce#trustAsResourceUrl
+     *
+     * @description
+     * Shorthand method.  `$sce.trustAsResourceUrl(value)` →
+     *     {@link ng.$sceDelegate#trustAs `$sceDelegate.trustAs($sce.RESOURCE_URL, value)`}
+     *
+     * @param {*} value The value to trustAs.
+     * @returns {*} An object that can be passed to {@link ng.$sce#getTrustedResourceUrl
+     *     $sce.getTrustedResourceUrl(value)} to obtain the original value.  (privileged directives
+     *     only accept expressions that are either literal constants or are the return
+     *     value of {@link ng.$sce#trustAs $sce.trustAs}.)
+     */
 
-      var sce = shallowCopy(SCE_CONTEXTS);
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name $sce#trustAsJs
+     *
+     * @description
+     * Shorthand method.  `$sce.trustAsJs(value)` →
+     *     {@link ng.$sceDelegate#trustAs `$sceDelegate.trustAs($sce.JS, value)`}
+     *
+     * @param {*} value The value to trustAs.
+     * @returns {*} An object that can be passed to {@link ng.$sce#getTrustedJs
+     *     $sce.getTrustedJs(value)} to obtain the original value.  (privileged directives
+     *     only accept expressions that are either literal constants or are the
+     *     return value of {@link ng.$sce#trustAs $sce.trustAs}.)
+     */
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc method
-       * @name $sce#isEnabled
-       * @kind function
-       *
-       * @return {Boolean} true if SCE is enabled, false otherwise.  If you want to set the value, you
-       * have to do it at module config time on {@link ng.$sceProvider $sceProvider}.
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Returns a boolean indicating if SCE is enabled.
-       */
-      sce.isEnabled = function () {
-        return enabled;
-      };
-      sce.trustAs = $sceDelegate.trustAs;
-      sce.getTrusted = $sceDelegate.getTrusted;
-      sce.valueOf = $sceDelegate.valueOf;
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name $sce#getTrusted
+     *
+     * @description
+     * Delegates to {@link ng.$sceDelegate#getTrusted `$sceDelegate.getTrusted`}.  As such,
+     * takes the result of a {@link ng.$sce#trustAs `$sce.trustAs`}() call and returns the
+     * originally supplied value if the queried context type is a supertype of the created type.
+     * If this condition isn't satisfied, throws an exception.
+     *
+     * @param {string} type The kind of context in which this value is to be used.
+     * @param {*} maybeTrusted The result of a prior {@link ng.$sce#trustAs `$sce.trustAs`}
+     *                         call.
+     * @returns {*} The value the was originally provided to
+     *              {@link ng.$sce#trustAs `$sce.trustAs`} if valid in this context.
+     *              Otherwise, throws an exception.
+     */
 
-      if (!enabled) {
-        sce.trustAs = sce.getTrusted = function (type, value) {
-          return value;
-        };
-        sce.valueOf = identity;
-      }
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name $sce#getTrustedHtml
+     *
+     * @description
+     * Shorthand method.  `$sce.getTrustedHtml(value)` →
+     *     {@link ng.$sceDelegate#getTrusted `$sceDelegate.getTrusted($sce.HTML, value)`}
+     *
+     * @param {*} value The value to pass to `$sce.getTrusted`.
+     * @returns {*} The return value of `$sce.getTrusted($sce.HTML, value)`
+     */
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc method
-       * @name $sce#parseAs
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Converts Angular {@link guide/expression expression} into a function.  This is like {@link
-       * ng.$parse $parse} and is identical when the expression is a literal constant.  Otherwise, it
-       * wraps the expression in a call to {@link ng.$sce#getTrusted $sce.getTrusted(*type*,
-       * *result*)}
-       *
-       * @param {string} type The kind of SCE context in which this result will be used.
-       * @param {string} expression String expression to compile.
-       * @returns {function(context, locals)} a function which represents the compiled expression:
-       *
-       *    * `context` – `{object}` – an object against which any expressions embedded in the strings
-       *      are evaluated against (typically a scope object).
-       *    * `locals` – `{object=}` – local variables context object, useful for overriding values in
-       *      `context`.
-       */
-      sce.parseAs = function sceParseAs(type, expr) {
-        var parsed = $parse(expr);
-        if (parsed.literal && parsed.constant) {
-          return parsed;
-        } else {
-          return $parse(expr, function (value) {
-            return sce.getTrusted(type, value);
-          });
-        }
-      };
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name $sce#getTrustedCss
+     *
+     * @description
+     * Shorthand method.  `$sce.getTrustedCss(value)` →
+     *     {@link ng.$sceDelegate#getTrusted `$sceDelegate.getTrusted($sce.CSS, value)`}
+     *
+     * @param {*} value The value to pass to `$sce.getTrusted`.
+     * @returns {*} The return value of `$sce.getTrusted($sce.CSS, value)`
+     */
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc method
-       * @name $sce#trustAs
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Delegates to {@link ng.$sceDelegate#trustAs `$sceDelegate.trustAs`}.  As such,
-       * returns an object that is trusted by angular for use in specified strict contextual
-       * escaping contexts (such as ng-bind-html, ng-include, any src attribute
-       * interpolation, any dom event binding attribute interpolation such as for onclick,  etc.)
-       * that uses the provided value.  See * {@link ng.$sce $sce} for enabling strict contextual
-       * escaping.
-       *
-       * @param {string} type The kind of context in which this value is safe for use.  e.g. url,
-       *   resourceUrl, html, js and css.
-       * @param {*} value The value that that should be considered trusted/safe.
-       * @returns {*} A value that can be used to stand in for the provided `value` in places
-       * where Angular expects a $sce.trustAs() return value.
-       */
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name $sce#getTrustedUrl
+     *
+     * @description
+     * Shorthand method.  `$sce.getTrustedUrl(value)` →
+     *     {@link ng.$sceDelegate#getTrusted `$sceDelegate.getTrusted($sce.URL, value)`}
+     *
+     * @param {*} value The value to pass to `$sce.getTrusted`.
+     * @returns {*} The return value of `$sce.getTrusted($sce.URL, value)`
+     */
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc method
-       * @name $sce#trustAsHtml
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Shorthand method.  `$sce.trustAsHtml(value)` →
-       *     {@link ng.$sceDelegate#trustAs `$sceDelegate.trustAs($sce.HTML, value)`}
-       *
-       * @param {*} value The value to trustAs.
-       * @returns {*} An object that can be passed to {@link ng.$sce#getTrustedHtml
-       *     $sce.getTrustedHtml(value)} to obtain the original value.  (privileged directives
-       *     only accept expressions that are either literal constants or are the
-       *     return value of {@link ng.$sce#trustAs $sce.trustAs}.)
-       */
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name $sce#getTrustedResourceUrl
+     *
+     * @description
+     * Shorthand method.  `$sce.getTrustedResourceUrl(value)` →
+     *     {@link ng.$sceDelegate#getTrusted `$sceDelegate.getTrusted($sce.RESOURCE_URL, value)`}
+     *
+     * @param {*} value The value to pass to `$sceDelegate.getTrusted`.
+     * @returns {*} The return value of `$sce.getTrusted($sce.RESOURCE_URL, value)`
+     */
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc method
-       * @name $sce#trustAsUrl
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Shorthand method.  `$sce.trustAsUrl(value)` →
-       *     {@link ng.$sceDelegate#trustAs `$sceDelegate.trustAs($sce.URL, value)`}
-       *
-       * @param {*} value The value to trustAs.
-       * @returns {*} An object that can be passed to {@link ng.$sce#getTrustedUrl
-       *     $sce.getTrustedUrl(value)} to obtain the original value.  (privileged directives
-       *     only accept expressions that are either literal constants or are the
-       *     return value of {@link ng.$sce#trustAs $sce.trustAs}.)
-       */
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name $sce#getTrustedJs
+     *
+     * @description
+     * Shorthand method.  `$sce.getTrustedJs(value)` →
+     *     {@link ng.$sceDelegate#getTrusted `$sceDelegate.getTrusted($sce.JS, value)`}
+     *
+     * @param {*} value The value to pass to `$sce.getTrusted`.
+     * @returns {*} The return value of `$sce.getTrusted($sce.JS, value)`
+     */
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc method
-       * @name $sce#trustAsResourceUrl
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Shorthand method.  `$sce.trustAsResourceUrl(value)` →
-       *     {@link ng.$sceDelegate#trustAs `$sceDelegate.trustAs($sce.RESOURCE_URL, value)`}
-       *
-       * @param {*} value The value to trustAs.
-       * @returns {*} An object that can be passed to {@link ng.$sce#getTrustedResourceUrl
-       *     $sce.getTrustedResourceUrl(value)} to obtain the original value.  (privileged directives
-       *     only accept expressions that are either literal constants or are the return
-       *     value of {@link ng.$sce#trustAs $sce.trustAs}.)
-       */
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name $sce#parseAsHtml
+     *
+     * @description
+     * Shorthand method.  `$sce.parseAsHtml(expression string)` →
+     *     {@link ng.$sce#parseAs `$sce.parseAs($sce.HTML, value)`}
+     *
+     * @param {string} expression String expression to compile.
+     * @returns {function(context, locals)} a function which represents the compiled expression:
+     *
+     *    * `context` – `{object}` – an object against which any expressions embedded in the strings
+     *      are evaluated against (typically a scope object).
+     *    * `locals` – `{object=}` – local variables context object, useful for overriding values in
+     *      `context`.
+     */
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc method
-       * @name $sce#trustAsJs
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Shorthand method.  `$sce.trustAsJs(value)` →
-       *     {@link ng.$sceDelegate#trustAs `$sceDelegate.trustAs($sce.JS, value)`}
-       *
-       * @param {*} value The value to trustAs.
-       * @returns {*} An object that can be passed to {@link ng.$sce#getTrustedJs
-       *     $sce.getTrustedJs(value)} to obtain the original value.  (privileged directives
-       *     only accept expressions that are either literal constants or are the
-       *     return value of {@link ng.$sce#trustAs $sce.trustAs}.)
-       */
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name $sce#parseAsCss
+     *
+     * @description
+     * Shorthand method.  `$sce.parseAsCss(value)` →
+     *     {@link ng.$sce#parseAs `$sce.parseAs($sce.CSS, value)`}
+     *
+     * @param {string} expression String expression to compile.
+     * @returns {function(context, locals)} a function which represents the compiled expression:
+     *
+     *    * `context` – `{object}` – an object against which any expressions embedded in the strings
+     *      are evaluated against (typically a scope object).
+     *    * `locals` – `{object=}` – local variables context object, useful for overriding values in
+     *      `context`.
+     */
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc method
-       * @name $sce#getTrusted
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Delegates to {@link ng.$sceDelegate#getTrusted `$sceDelegate.getTrusted`}.  As such,
-       * takes the result of a {@link ng.$sce#trustAs `$sce.trustAs`}() call and returns the
-       * originally supplied value if the queried context type is a supertype of the created type.
-       * If this condition isn't satisfied, throws an exception.
-       *
-       * @param {string} type The kind of context in which this value is to be used.
-       * @param {*} maybeTrusted The result of a prior {@link ng.$sce#trustAs `$sce.trustAs`}
-       *                         call.
-       * @returns {*} The value the was originally provided to
-       *              {@link ng.$sce#trustAs `$sce.trustAs`} if valid in this context.
-       *              Otherwise, throws an exception.
-       */
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name $sce#parseAsUrl
+     *
+     * @description
+     * Shorthand method.  `$sce.parseAsUrl(value)` →
+     *     {@link ng.$sce#parseAs `$sce.parseAs($sce.URL, value)`}
+     *
+     * @param {string} expression String expression to compile.
+     * @returns {function(context, locals)} a function which represents the compiled expression:
+     *
+     *    * `context` – `{object}` – an object against which any expressions embedded in the strings
+     *      are evaluated against (typically a scope object).
+     *    * `locals` – `{object=}` – local variables context object, useful for overriding values in
+     *      `context`.
+     */
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc method
-       * @name $sce#getTrustedHtml
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Shorthand method.  `$sce.getTrustedHtml(value)` →
-       *     {@link ng.$sceDelegate#getTrusted `$sceDelegate.getTrusted($sce.HTML, value)`}
-       *
-       * @param {*} value The value to pass to `$sce.getTrusted`.
-       * @returns {*} The return value of `$sce.getTrusted($sce.HTML, value)`
-       */
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name $sce#parseAsResourceUrl
+     *
+     * @description
+     * Shorthand method.  `$sce.parseAsResourceUrl(value)` →
+     *     {@link ng.$sce#parseAs `$sce.parseAs($sce.RESOURCE_URL, value)`}
+     *
+     * @param {string} expression String expression to compile.
+     * @returns {function(context, locals)} a function which represents the compiled expression:
+     *
+     *    * `context` – `{object}` – an object against which any expressions embedded in the strings
+     *      are evaluated against (typically a scope object).
+     *    * `locals` – `{object=}` – local variables context object, useful for overriding values in
+     *      `context`.
+     */
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc method
-       * @name $sce#getTrustedCss
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Shorthand method.  `$sce.getTrustedCss(value)` →
-       *     {@link ng.$sceDelegate#getTrusted `$sceDelegate.getTrusted($sce.CSS, value)`}
-       *
-       * @param {*} value The value to pass to `$sce.getTrusted`.
-       * @returns {*} The return value of `$sce.getTrusted($sce.CSS, value)`
-       */
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name $sce#parseAsJs
+     *
+     * @description
+     * Shorthand method.  `$sce.parseAsJs(value)` →
+     *     {@link ng.$sce#parseAs `$sce.parseAs($sce.JS, value)`}
+     *
+     * @param {string} expression String expression to compile.
+     * @returns {function(context, locals)} a function which represents the compiled expression:
+     *
+     *    * `context` – `{object}` – an object against which any expressions embedded in the strings
+     *      are evaluated against (typically a scope object).
+     *    * `locals` – `{object=}` – local variables context object, useful for overriding values in
+     *      `context`.
+     */
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc method
-       * @name $sce#getTrustedUrl
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Shorthand method.  `$sce.getTrustedUrl(value)` →
-       *     {@link ng.$sceDelegate#getTrusted `$sceDelegate.getTrusted($sce.URL, value)`}
-       *
-       * @param {*} value The value to pass to `$sce.getTrusted`.
-       * @returns {*} The return value of `$sce.getTrusted($sce.URL, value)`
-       */
+    // Shorthand delegations.
+    var parse = sce.parseAs,
+        getTrusted = sce.getTrusted,
+        trustAs = sce.trustAs;
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc method
-       * @name $sce#getTrustedResourceUrl
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Shorthand method.  `$sce.getTrustedResourceUrl(value)` →
-       *     {@link ng.$sceDelegate#getTrusted `$sceDelegate.getTrusted($sce.RESOURCE_URL, value)`}
-       *
-       * @param {*} value The value to pass to `$sceDelegate.getTrusted`.
-       * @returns {*} The return value of `$sce.getTrusted($sce.RESOURCE_URL, value)`
-       */
+    forEach(SCE_CONTEXTS, function(enumValue, name) {
+      var lName = lowercase(name);
+      sce[camelCase("parse_as_" + lName)] = function(expr) {
+        return parse(enumValue, expr);
+      };
+      sce[camelCase("get_trusted_" + lName)] = function(value) {
+        return getTrusted(enumValue, value);
+      };
+      sce[camelCase("trust_as_" + lName)] = function(value) {
+        return trustAs(enumValue, value);
+      };
+    });
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc method
-       * @name $sce#getTrustedJs
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Shorthand method.  `$sce.getTrustedJs(value)` →
-       *     {@link ng.$sceDelegate#getTrusted `$sceDelegate.getTrusted($sce.JS, value)`}
-       *
-       * @param {*} value The value to pass to `$sce.getTrusted`.
-       * @returns {*} The return value of `$sce.getTrusted($sce.JS, value)`
-       */
+    return sce;
+  }];
+}
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc method
-       * @name $sce#parseAsHtml
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Shorthand method.  `$sce.parseAsHtml(expression string)` →
-       *     {@link ng.$sce#parseAs `$sce.parseAs($sce.HTML, value)`}
-       *
-       * @param {string} expression String expression to compile.
-       * @returns {function(context, locals)} a function which represents the compiled expression:
-       *
-       *    * `context` – `{object}` – an object against which any expressions embedded in the strings
-       *      are evaluated against (typically a scope object).
-       *    * `locals` – `{object=}` – local variables context object, useful for overriding values in
-       *      `context`.
-       */
+/**
+ * !!! This is an undocumented "private" service !!!
+ *
+ * @name $sniffer
+ * @requires $window
+ * @requires $document
+ *
+ * @property {boolean} history Does the browser support html5 history api ?
+ * @property {boolean} transitions Does the browser support CSS transition events ?
+ * @property {boolean} animations Does the browser support CSS animation events ?
+ *
+ * @description
+ * This is very simple implementation of testing browser's features.
+ */
+function $SnifferProvider() {
+  this.$get = ['$window', '$document', function($window, $document) {
+    var eventSupport = {},
+        // Chrome Packaged Apps are not allowed to access `history.pushState`. They can be detected by
+        // the presence of `chrome.app.runtime` (see https://developer.chrome.com/apps/api_index)
+        isChromePackagedApp = $window.chrome && $window.chrome.app && $window.chrome.app.runtime,
+        hasHistoryPushState = !isChromePackagedApp && $window.history && $window.history.pushState,
+        android =
+          toInt((/android (\d+)/.exec(lowercase(($window.navigator || {}).userAgent)) || [])[1]),
+        boxee = /Boxee/i.test(($window.navigator || {}).userAgent),
+        document = $document[0] || {},
+        vendorPrefix,
+        vendorRegex = /^(Moz|webkit|ms)(?=[A-Z])/,
+        bodyStyle = document.body && document.body.style,
+        transitions = false,
+        animations = false,
+        match;
+
+    if (bodyStyle) {
+      for (var prop in bodyStyle) {
+        if (match = vendorRegex.exec(prop)) {
+          vendorPrefix = match[0];
+          vendorPrefix = vendorPrefix[0].toUpperCase() + vendorPrefix.substr(1);
+          break;
+        }
+      }
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc method
-       * @name $sce#parseAsCss
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Shorthand method.  `$sce.parseAsCss(value)` →
-       *     {@link ng.$sce#parseAs `$sce.parseAs($sce.CSS, value)`}
-       *
-       * @param {string} expression String expression to compile.
-       * @returns {function(context, locals)} a function which represents the compiled expression:
-       *
-       *    * `context` – `{object}` – an object against which any expressions embedded in the strings
-       *      are evaluated against (typically a scope object).
-       *    * `locals` – `{object=}` – local variables context object, useful for overriding values in
-       *      `context`.
-       */
+      if (!vendorPrefix) {
+        vendorPrefix = ('WebkitOpacity' in bodyStyle) && 'webkit';
+      }
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc method
-       * @name $sce#parseAsUrl
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Shorthand method.  `$sce.parseAsUrl(value)` →
-       *     {@link ng.$sce#parseAs `$sce.parseAs($sce.URL, value)`}
-       *
-       * @param {string} expression String expression to compile.
-       * @returns {function(context, locals)} a function which represents the compiled expression:
-       *
-       *    * `context` – `{object}` – an object against which any expressions embedded in the strings
-       *      are evaluated against (typically a scope object).
-       *    * `locals` – `{object=}` – local variables context object, useful for overriding values in
-       *      `context`.
-       */
+      transitions = !!(('transition' in bodyStyle) || (vendorPrefix + 'Transition' in bodyStyle));
+      animations  = !!(('animation' in bodyStyle) || (vendorPrefix + 'Animation' in bodyStyle));
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc method
-       * @name $sce#parseAsResourceUrl
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Shorthand method.  `$sce.parseAsResourceUrl(value)` →
-       *     {@link ng.$sce#parseAs `$sce.parseAs($sce.RESOURCE_URL, value)`}
-       *
-       * @param {string} expression String expression to compile.
-       * @returns {function(context, locals)} a function which represents the compiled expression:
-       *
-       *    * `context` – `{object}` – an object against which any expressions embedded in the strings
-       *      are evaluated against (typically a scope object).
-       *    * `locals` – `{object=}` – local variables context object, useful for overriding values in
-       *      `context`.
-       */
+      if (android && (!transitions ||  !animations)) {
+        transitions = isString(bodyStyle.webkitTransition);
+        animations = isString(bodyStyle.webkitAnimation);
+      }
+    }
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc method
-       * @name $sce#parseAsJs
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Shorthand method.  `$sce.parseAsJs(value)` →
-       *     {@link ng.$sce#parseAs `$sce.parseAs($sce.JS, value)`}
-       *
-       * @param {string} expression String expression to compile.
-       * @returns {function(context, locals)} a function which represents the compiled expression:
-       *
-       *    * `context` – `{object}` – an object against which any expressions embedded in the strings
-       *      are evaluated against (typically a scope object).
-       *    * `locals` – `{object=}` – local variables context object, useful for overriding values in
-       *      `context`.
-       */
 
-      // Shorthand delegations.
-      var parse = sce.parseAs,
-          getTrusted = sce.getTrusted,
-          trustAs = sce.trustAs;
+    return {
+      // Android has history.pushState, but it does not update location correctly
+      // so let's not use the history API at all.
+      // http://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=17471
+      // https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/904
+
+      // older webkit browser (533.9) on Boxee box has exactly the same problem as Android has
+      // so let's not use the history API also
+      // We are purposefully using `!(android < 4)` to cover the case when `android` is undefined
+      // jshint -W018
+      history: !!(hasHistoryPushState && !(android < 4) && !boxee),
+      // jshint +W018
+      hasEvent: function(event) {
+        // IE9 implements 'input' event it's so fubared that we rather pretend that it doesn't have
+        // it. In particular the event is not fired when backspace or delete key are pressed or
+        // when cut operation is performed.
+        // IE10+ implements 'input' event but it erroneously fires under various situations,
+        // e.g. when placeholder changes, or a form is focused.
+        if (event === 'input' && msie <= 11) return false;
+
+        if (isUndefined(eventSupport[event])) {
+          var divElm = document.createElement('div');
+          eventSupport[event] = 'on' + event in divElm;
+        }
+
+        return eventSupport[event];
+      },
+      csp: csp(),
+      vendorPrefix: vendorPrefix,
+      transitions: transitions,
+      animations: animations,
+      android: android
+    };
+  }];
+}
 
-      forEach(SCE_CONTEXTS, function (enumValue, name) {
-        var lName = lowercase(name);
-        sce[camelCase('parse_as_' + lName)] = function (expr) {
-          return parse(enumValue, expr);
-        };
-        sce[camelCase('get_trusted_' + lName)] = function (value) {
-          return getTrusted(enumValue, value);
-        };
-        sce[camelCase('trust_as_' + lName)] = function (value) {
-          return trustAs(enumValue, value);
-        };
-      });
+var $templateRequestMinErr = minErr('$compile');
 
-      return sce;
-    }];
-  }
+/**
+ * @ngdoc provider
+ * @name $templateRequestProvider
+ * @description
+ * Used to configure the options passed to the {@link $http} service when making a template request.
+ *
+ * For example, it can be used for specifying the "Accept" header that is sent to the server, when
+ * requesting a template.
+ */
+function $TemplateRequestProvider() {
 
-  /* exported $SnifferProvider */
+  var httpOptions;
 
   /**
-   * !!! This is an undocumented "private" service !!!
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name $templateRequestProvider#httpOptions
+   * @description
+   * The options to be passed to the {@link $http} service when making the request.
+   * You can use this to override options such as the "Accept" header for template requests.
    *
-   * @name $sniffer
-   * @requires $window
-   * @requires $document
-   * @this
+   * The {@link $templateRequest} will set the `cache` and the `transformResponse` properties of the
+   * options if not overridden here.
    *
-   * @property {boolean} history Does the browser support html5 history api ?
-   * @property {boolean} transitions Does the browser support CSS transition events ?
-   * @property {boolean} animations Does the browser support CSS animation events ?
+   * @param {string=} value new value for the {@link $http} options.
+   * @returns {string|self} Returns the {@link $http} options when used as getter and self if used as setter.
+   */
+  this.httpOptions = function(val) {
+    if (val) {
+      httpOptions = val;
+      return this;
+    }
+    return httpOptions;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc service
+   * @name $templateRequest
    *
    * @description
-   * This is very simple implementation of testing browser's features.
+   * The `$templateRequest` service runs security checks then downloads the provided template using
+   * `$http` and, upon success, stores the contents inside of `$templateCache`. If the HTTP request
+   * fails or the response data of the HTTP request is empty, a `$compile` error will be thrown (the
+   * exception can be thwarted by setting the 2nd parameter of the function to true). Note that the
+   * contents of `$templateCache` are trusted, so the call to `$sce.getTrustedUrl(tpl)` is omitted
+   * when `tpl` is of type string and `$templateCache` has the matching entry.
+   *
+   * If you want to pass custom options to the `$http` service, such as setting the Accept header you
+   * can configure this via {@link $templateRequestProvider#httpOptions}.
+   *
+   * @param {string|TrustedResourceUrl} tpl The HTTP request template URL
+   * @param {boolean=} ignoreRequestError Whether or not to ignore the exception when the request fails or the template is empty
+   *
+   * @return {Promise} a promise for the HTTP response data of the given URL.
+   *
+   * @property {number} totalPendingRequests total amount of pending template requests being downloaded.
    */
-  function $SnifferProvider() {
-    this.$get = ['$window', '$document', function ($window, $document) {
-      var eventSupport = {},
-
-      // Chrome Packaged Apps are not allowed to access `history.pushState`.
-      // If not sandboxed, they can be detected by the presence of `chrome.app.runtime`
-      // (see https://developer.chrome.com/apps/api_index). If sandboxed, they can be detected by
-      // the presence of an extension runtime ID and the absence of other Chrome runtime APIs
-      // (see https://developer.chrome.com/apps/manifest/sandbox).
-      isChromePackagedApp = $window.chrome && ($window.chrome.app && $window.chrome.app.runtime || !$window.chrome.app && $window.chrome.runtime && $window.chrome.runtime.id),
-          hasHistoryPushState = !isChromePackagedApp && $window.history && $window.history.pushState,
-          android = toInt((/android (\d+)/.exec(lowercase(($window.navigator || {}).userAgent)) || [])[1]),
-          boxee = /Boxee/i.test(($window.navigator || {}).userAgent),
-          document = $document[0] || {},
-          vendorPrefix,
-          vendorRegex = /^(Moz|webkit|ms)(?=[A-Z])/,
-          bodyStyle = document.body && document.body.style,
-          transitions = false,
-          animations = false,
-          match;
-
-      if (bodyStyle) {
-        for (var prop in bodyStyle) {
-          if (match = vendorRegex.exec(prop)) {
-            vendorPrefix = match[0];
-            vendorPrefix = vendorPrefix[0].toUpperCase() + vendorPrefix.substr(1);
-            break;
-          }
-        }
+  this.$get = ['$templateCache', '$http', '$q', '$sce', function($templateCache, $http, $q, $sce) {
 
-        if (!vendorPrefix) {
-          vendorPrefix = 'WebkitOpacity' in bodyStyle && 'webkit';
-        }
+    function handleRequestFn(tpl, ignoreRequestError) {
+      handleRequestFn.totalPendingRequests++;
+
+      // We consider the template cache holds only trusted templates, so
+      // there's no need to go through whitelisting again for keys that already
+      // are included in there. This also makes Angular accept any script
+      // directive, no matter its name. However, we still need to unwrap trusted
+      // types.
+      if (!isString(tpl) || isUndefined($templateCache.get(tpl))) {
+        tpl = $sce.getTrustedResourceUrl(tpl);
+      }
 
-        transitions = !!('transition' in bodyStyle || vendorPrefix + 'Transition' in bodyStyle);
-        animations = !!('animation' in bodyStyle || vendorPrefix + 'Animation' in bodyStyle);
+      var transformResponse = $http.defaults && $http.defaults.transformResponse;
 
-        if (android && (!transitions || !animations)) {
-          transitions = isString(bodyStyle.webkitTransition);
-          animations = isString(bodyStyle.webkitAnimation);
-        }
+      if (isArray(transformResponse)) {
+        transformResponse = transformResponse.filter(function(transformer) {
+          return transformer !== defaultHttpResponseTransform;
+        });
+      } else if (transformResponse === defaultHttpResponseTransform) {
+        transformResponse = null;
       }
 
-      return {
-        // Android has history.pushState, but it does not update location correctly
-        // so let's not use the history API at all.
-        // http://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=17471
-        // https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/904
-
-        // older webkit browser (533.9) on Boxee box has exactly the same problem as Android has
-        // so let's not use the history API also
-        // We are purposefully using `!(android < 4)` to cover the case when `android` is undefined
-        history: !!(hasHistoryPushState && !(android < 4) && !boxee),
-        hasEvent: function hasEvent(event) {
-          // IE9 implements 'input' event it's so fubared that we rather pretend that it doesn't have
-          // it. In particular the event is not fired when backspace or delete key are pressed or
-          // when cut operation is performed.
-          // IE10+ implements 'input' event but it erroneously fires under various situations,
-          // e.g. when placeholder changes, or a form is focused.
-          if (event === 'input' && msie <= 11) return false;
-
-          if (isUndefined(eventSupport[event])) {
-            var divElm = document.createElement('div');
-            eventSupport[event] = 'on' + event in divElm;
-          }
+      return $http.get(tpl, extend({
+          cache: $templateCache,
+          transformResponse: transformResponse
+        }, httpOptions))
+        ['finally'](function() {
+          handleRequestFn.totalPendingRequests--;
+        })
+        .then(function(response) {
+          $templateCache.put(tpl, response.data);
+          return response.data;
+        }, handleError);
 
-          return eventSupport[event];
-        },
-        csp: csp(),
-        vendorPrefix: vendorPrefix,
-        transitions: transitions,
-        animations: animations,
-        android: android
-      };
-    }];
-  }
+      function handleError(resp) {
+        if (!ignoreRequestError) {
+          throw $templateRequestMinErr('tpload', 'Failed to load template: {0} (HTTP status: {1} {2})',
+            tpl, resp.status, resp.statusText);
+        }
+        return $q.reject(resp);
+      }
+    }
 
-  var $templateRequestMinErr = minErr('$compile');
+    handleRequestFn.totalPendingRequests = 0;
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc provider
-   * @name $templateRequestProvider
-   * @this
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Used to configure the options passed to the {@link $http} service when making a template request.
-   *
-   * For example, it can be used for specifying the "Accept" header that is sent to the server, when
-   * requesting a template.
-   */
-  function $TemplateRequestProvider() {
+    return handleRequestFn;
+  }];
+}
 
-    var httpOptions;
+function $$TestabilityProvider() {
+  this.$get = ['$rootScope', '$browser', '$location',
+       function($rootScope,   $browser,   $location) {
 
     /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $templateRequestProvider#httpOptions
+     * @name $testability
+     *
+     * @description
+     * The private $$testability service provides a collection of methods for use when debugging
+     * or by automated test and debugging tools.
+     */
+    var testability = {};
+
+    /**
+     * @name $$testability#findBindings
+     *
      * @description
-     * The options to be passed to the {@link $http} service when making the request.
-     * You can use this to override options such as the "Accept" header for template requests.
+     * Returns an array of elements that are bound (via ng-bind or {{}})
+     * to expressions matching the input.
+     *
+     * @param {Element} element The element root to search from.
+     * @param {string} expression The binding expression to match.
+     * @param {boolean} opt_exactMatch If true, only returns exact matches
+     *     for the expression. Filters and whitespace are ignored.
+     */
+    testability.findBindings = function(element, expression, opt_exactMatch) {
+      var bindings = element.getElementsByClassName('ng-binding');
+      var matches = [];
+      forEach(bindings, function(binding) {
+        var dataBinding = angular.element(binding).data('$binding');
+        if (dataBinding) {
+          forEach(dataBinding, function(bindingName) {
+            if (opt_exactMatch) {
+              var matcher = new RegExp('(^|\\s)' + escapeForRegexp(expression) + '(\\s|\\||$)');
+              if (matcher.test(bindingName)) {
+                matches.push(binding);
+              }
+            } else {
+              if (bindingName.indexOf(expression) != -1) {
+                matches.push(binding);
+              }
+            }
+          });
+        }
+      });
+      return matches;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * @name $$testability#findModels
      *
-     * The {@link $templateRequest} will set the `cache` and the `transformResponse` properties of the
-     * options if not overridden here.
+     * @description
+     * Returns an array of elements that are two-way found via ng-model to
+     * expressions matching the input.
      *
-     * @param {string=} value new value for the {@link $http} options.
-     * @returns {string|self} Returns the {@link $http} options when used as getter and self if used as setter.
+     * @param {Element} element The element root to search from.
+     * @param {string} expression The model expression to match.
+     * @param {boolean} opt_exactMatch If true, only returns exact matches
+     *     for the expression.
      */
-    this.httpOptions = function (val) {
-      if (val) {
-        httpOptions = val;
-        return this;
+    testability.findModels = function(element, expression, opt_exactMatch) {
+      var prefixes = ['ng-', 'data-ng-', 'ng\\:'];
+      for (var p = 0; p < prefixes.length; ++p) {
+        var attributeEquals = opt_exactMatch ? '=' : '*=';
+        var selector = '[' + prefixes[p] + 'model' + attributeEquals + '"' + expression + '"]';
+        var elements = element.querySelectorAll(selector);
+        if (elements.length) {
+          return elements;
+        }
       }
-      return httpOptions;
     };
 
     /**
-     * @ngdoc service
-     * @name $templateRequest
+     * @name $$testability#getLocation
      *
      * @description
-     * The `$templateRequest` service runs security checks then downloads the provided template using
-     * `$http` and, upon success, stores the contents inside of `$templateCache`. If the HTTP request
-     * fails or the response data of the HTTP request is empty, a `$compile` error will be thrown (the
-     * exception can be thwarted by setting the 2nd parameter of the function to true). Note that the
-     * contents of `$templateCache` are trusted, so the call to `$sce.getTrustedUrl(tpl)` is omitted
-     * when `tpl` is of type string and `$templateCache` has the matching entry.
+     * Shortcut for getting the location in a browser agnostic way. Returns
+     *     the path, search, and hash. (e.g. /path?a=b#hash)
+     */
+    testability.getLocation = function() {
+      return $location.url();
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * @name $$testability#setLocation
      *
-     * If you want to pass custom options to the `$http` service, such as setting the Accept header you
-     * can configure this via {@link $templateRequestProvider#httpOptions}.
+     * @description
+     * Shortcut for navigating to a location without doing a full page reload.
      *
-     * @param {string|TrustedResourceUrl} tpl The HTTP request template URL
-     * @param {boolean=} ignoreRequestError Whether or not to ignore the exception when the request fails or the template is empty
+     * @param {string} url The location url (path, search and hash,
+     *     e.g. /path?a=b#hash) to go to.
+     */
+    testability.setLocation = function(url) {
+      if (url !== $location.url()) {
+        $location.url(url);
+        $rootScope.$digest();
+      }
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * @name $$testability#whenStable
      *
-     * @return {Promise} a promise for the HTTP response data of the given URL.
+     * @description
+     * Calls the callback when $timeout and $http requests are completed.
      *
-     * @property {number} totalPendingRequests total amount of pending template requests being downloaded.
+     * @param {function} callback
      */
-    this.$get = ['$templateCache', '$http', '$q', '$sce', function ($templateCache, $http, $q, $sce) {
-
-      function handleRequestFn(tpl, ignoreRequestError) {
-        handleRequestFn.totalPendingRequests++;
-
-        // We consider the template cache holds only trusted templates, so
-        // there's no need to go through whitelisting again for keys that already
-        // are included in there. This also makes Angular accept any script
-        // directive, no matter its name. However, we still need to unwrap trusted
-        // types.
-        if (!isString(tpl) || isUndefined($templateCache.get(tpl))) {
-          tpl = $sce.getTrustedResourceUrl(tpl);
-        }
+    testability.whenStable = function(callback) {
+      $browser.notifyWhenNoOutstandingRequests(callback);
+    };
 
-        var transformResponse = $http.defaults && $http.defaults.transformResponse;
+    return testability;
+  }];
+}
 
-        if (isArray(transformResponse)) {
-          transformResponse = transformResponse.filter(function (transformer) {
-            return transformer !== defaultHttpResponseTransform;
-          });
-        } else if (transformResponse === defaultHttpResponseTransform) {
-          transformResponse = null;
-        }
+function $TimeoutProvider() {
+  this.$get = ['$rootScope', '$browser', '$q', '$$q', '$exceptionHandler',
+       function($rootScope,   $browser,   $q,   $$q,   $exceptionHandler) {
+
+    var deferreds = {};
+
+
+     /**
+      * @ngdoc service
+      * @name $timeout
+      *
+      * @description
+      * Angular's wrapper for `window.setTimeout`. The `fn` function is wrapped into a try/catch
+      * block and delegates any exceptions to
+      * {@link ng.$exceptionHandler $exceptionHandler} service.
+      *
+      * The return value of calling `$timeout` is a promise, which will be resolved when
+      * the delay has passed and the timeout function, if provided, is executed.
+      *
+      * To cancel a timeout request, call `$timeout.cancel(promise)`.
+      *
+      * In tests you can use {@link ngMock.$timeout `$timeout.flush()`} to
+      * synchronously flush the queue of deferred functions.
+      *
+      * If you only want a promise that will be resolved after some specified delay
+      * then you can call `$timeout` without the `fn` function.
+      *
+      * @param {function()=} fn A function, whose execution should be delayed.
+      * @param {number=} [delay=0] Delay in milliseconds.
+      * @param {boolean=} [invokeApply=true] If set to `false` skips model dirty checking, otherwise
+      *   will invoke `fn` within the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$apply $apply} block.
+      * @param {...*=} Pass additional parameters to the executed function.
+      * @returns {Promise} Promise that will be resolved when the timeout is reached. The promise
+      *   will be resolved with the return value of the `fn` function.
+      *
+      */
+    function timeout(fn, delay, invokeApply) {
+      if (!isFunction(fn)) {
+        invokeApply = delay;
+        delay = fn;
+        fn = noop;
+      }
 
-        return $http.get(tpl, extend({
-          cache: $templateCache,
-          transformResponse: transformResponse
-        }, httpOptions))['finally'](function () {
-          handleRequestFn.totalPendingRequests--;
-        }).then(function (response) {
-          $templateCache.put(tpl, response.data);
-          return response.data;
-        }, handleError);
+      var args = sliceArgs(arguments, 3),
+          skipApply = (isDefined(invokeApply) && !invokeApply),
+          deferred = (skipApply ? $$q : $q).defer(),
+          promise = deferred.promise,
+          timeoutId;
 
-        function handleError(resp) {
-          if (!ignoreRequestError) {
-            throw $templateRequestMinErr('tpload', 'Failed to load template: {0} (HTTP status: {1} {2})', tpl, resp.status, resp.statusText);
-          }
-          return $q.reject(resp);
+      timeoutId = $browser.defer(function() {
+        try {
+          deferred.resolve(fn.apply(null, args));
+        } catch (e) {
+          deferred.reject(e);
+          $exceptionHandler(e);
+        }
+        finally {
+          delete deferreds[promise.$$timeoutId];
         }
-      }
 
-      handleRequestFn.totalPendingRequests = 0;
+        if (!skipApply) $rootScope.$apply();
+      }, delay);
 
-      return handleRequestFn;
-    }];
-  }
+      promise.$$timeoutId = timeoutId;
+      deferreds[timeoutId] = deferred;
 
-  /** @this */
-  function $$TestabilityProvider() {
-    this.$get = ['$rootScope', '$browser', '$location', function ($rootScope, $browser, $location) {
+      return promise;
+    }
 
-      /**
-       * @name $testability
-       *
-       * @description
-       * The private $$testability service provides a collection of methods for use when debugging
-       * or by automated test and debugging tools.
-       */
-      var testability = {};
 
-      /**
-       * @name $$testability#findBindings
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Returns an array of elements that are bound (via ng-bind or {{}})
-       * to expressions matching the input.
-       *
-       * @param {Element} element The element root to search from.
-       * @param {string} expression The binding expression to match.
-       * @param {boolean} opt_exactMatch If true, only returns exact matches
-       *     for the expression. Filters and whitespace are ignored.
-       */
-      testability.findBindings = function (element, expression, opt_exactMatch) {
-        var bindings = element.getElementsByClassName('ng-binding');
-        var matches = [];
-        forEach(bindings, function (binding) {
-          var dataBinding = angular.element(binding).data('$binding');
-          if (dataBinding) {
-            forEach(dataBinding, function (bindingName) {
-              if (opt_exactMatch) {
-                var matcher = new RegExp('(^|\\s)' + escapeForRegexp(expression) + '(\\s|\\||$)');
-                if (matcher.test(bindingName)) {
-                  matches.push(binding);
-                }
-              } else {
-                if (bindingName.indexOf(expression) !== -1) {
-                  matches.push(binding);
-                }
-              }
-            });
-          }
-        });
-        return matches;
-      };
+     /**
+      * @ngdoc method
+      * @name $timeout#cancel
+      *
+      * @description
+      * Cancels a task associated with the `promise`. As a result of this, the promise will be
+      * resolved with a rejection.
+      *
+      * @param {Promise=} promise Promise returned by the `$timeout` function.
+      * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the task hasn't executed yet and was successfully
+      *   canceled.
+      */
+    timeout.cancel = function(promise) {
+      if (promise && promise.$$timeoutId in deferreds) {
+        deferreds[promise.$$timeoutId].reject('canceled');
+        delete deferreds[promise.$$timeoutId];
+        return $browser.defer.cancel(promise.$$timeoutId);
+      }
+      return false;
+    };
 
-      /**
-       * @name $$testability#findModels
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Returns an array of elements that are two-way found via ng-model to
-       * expressions matching the input.
-       *
-       * @param {Element} element The element root to search from.
-       * @param {string} expression The model expression to match.
-       * @param {boolean} opt_exactMatch If true, only returns exact matches
-       *     for the expression.
-       */
-      testability.findModels = function (element, expression, opt_exactMatch) {
-        var prefixes = ['ng-', 'data-ng-', 'ng\\:'];
-        for (var p = 0; p < prefixes.length; ++p) {
-          var attributeEquals = opt_exactMatch ? '=' : '*=';
-          var selector = '[' + prefixes[p] + 'model' + attributeEquals + '"' + expression + '"]';
-          var elements = element.querySelectorAll(selector);
-          if (elements.length) {
-            return elements;
-          }
-        }
-      };
+    return timeout;
+  }];
+}
 
-      /**
-       * @name $$testability#getLocation
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Shortcut for getting the location in a browser agnostic way. Returns
-       *     the path, search, and hash. (e.g. /path?a=b#hash)
-       */
-      testability.getLocation = function () {
-        return $location.url();
-      };
+// NOTE:  The usage of window and document instead of $window and $document here is
+// deliberate.  This service depends on the specific behavior of anchor nodes created by the
+// browser (resolving and parsing URLs) that is unlikely to be provided by mock objects and
+// cause us to break tests.  In addition, when the browser resolves a URL for XHR, it
+// doesn't know about mocked locations and resolves URLs to the real document - which is
+// exactly the behavior needed here.  There is little value is mocking these out for this
+// service.
+var urlParsingNode = window.document.createElement("a");
+var originUrl = urlResolve(window.location.href);
 
-      /**
-       * @name $$testability#setLocation
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Shortcut for navigating to a location without doing a full page reload.
-       *
-       * @param {string} url The location url (path, search and hash,
-       *     e.g. /path?a=b#hash) to go to.
-       */
-      testability.setLocation = function (url) {
-        if (url !== $location.url()) {
-          $location.url(url);
-          $rootScope.$digest();
-        }
-      };
 
-      /**
-       * @name $$testability#whenStable
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Calls the callback when $timeout and $http requests are completed.
-       *
-       * @param {function} callback
-       */
-      testability.whenStable = function (callback) {
-        $browser.notifyWhenNoOutstandingRequests(callback);
-      };
+/**
+ *
+ * Implementation Notes for non-IE browsers
+ * ----------------------------------------
+ * Assigning a URL to the href property of an anchor DOM node, even one attached to the DOM,
+ * results both in the normalizing and parsing of the URL.  Normalizing means that a relative
+ * URL will be resolved into an absolute URL in the context of the application document.
+ * Parsing means that the anchor node's host, hostname, protocol, port, pathname and related
+ * properties are all populated to reflect the normalized URL.  This approach has wide
+ * compatibility - Safari 1+, Mozilla 1+, Opera 7+,e etc.  See
+ * http://www.aptana.com/reference/html/api/HTMLAnchorElement.html
+ *
+ * Implementation Notes for IE
+ * ---------------------------
+ * IE <= 10 normalizes the URL when assigned to the anchor node similar to the other
+ * browsers.  However, the parsed components will not be set if the URL assigned did not specify
+ * them.  (e.g. if you assign a.href = "foo", then a.protocol, a.host, etc. will be empty.)  We
+ * work around that by performing the parsing in a 2nd step by taking a previously normalized
+ * URL (e.g. by assigning to a.href) and assigning it a.href again.  This correctly populates the
+ * properties such as protocol, hostname, port, etc.
+ *
+ * References:
+ *   http://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTMLAnchorElement
+ *   http://www.aptana.com/reference/html/api/HTMLAnchorElement.html
+ *   http://url.spec.whatwg.org/#urlutils
+ *   https://github.com/angular/angular.js/pull/2902
+ *   http://james.padolsey.com/javascript/parsing-urls-with-the-dom/
+ *
+ * @kind function
+ * @param {string} url The URL to be parsed.
+ * @description Normalizes and parses a URL.
+ * @returns {object} Returns the normalized URL as a dictionary.
+ *
+ *   | member name   | Description    |
+ *   |---------------|----------------|
+ *   | href          | A normalized version of the provided URL if it was not an absolute URL |
+ *   | protocol      | The protocol including the trailing colon                              |
+ *   | host          | The host and port (if the port is non-default) of the normalizedUrl    |
+ *   | search        | The search params, minus the question mark                             |
+ *   | hash          | The hash string, minus the hash symbol
+ *   | hostname      | The hostname
+ *   | port          | The port, without ":"
+ *   | pathname      | The pathname, beginning with "/"
+ *
+ */
+function urlResolve(url) {
+  var href = url;
 
-      return testability;
-    }];
+  if (msie) {
+    // Normalize before parse.  Refer Implementation Notes on why this is
+    // done in two steps on IE.
+    urlParsingNode.setAttribute("href", href);
+    href = urlParsingNode.href;
   }
 
-  /** @this */
-  function $TimeoutProvider() {
-    this.$get = ['$rootScope', '$browser', '$q', '$$q', '$exceptionHandler', function ($rootScope, $browser, $q, $$q, $exceptionHandler) {
+  urlParsingNode.setAttribute('href', href);
 
-      var deferreds = {};
+  // urlParsingNode provides the UrlUtils interface - http://url.spec.whatwg.org/#urlutils
+  return {
+    href: urlParsingNode.href,
+    protocol: urlParsingNode.protocol ? urlParsingNode.protocol.replace(/:$/, '') : '',
+    host: urlParsingNode.host,
+    search: urlParsingNode.search ? urlParsingNode.search.replace(/^\?/, '') : '',
+    hash: urlParsingNode.hash ? urlParsingNode.hash.replace(/^#/, '') : '',
+    hostname: urlParsingNode.hostname,
+    port: urlParsingNode.port,
+    pathname: (urlParsingNode.pathname.charAt(0) === '/')
+      ? urlParsingNode.pathname
+      : '/' + urlParsingNode.pathname
+  };
+}
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc service
-       * @name $timeout
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Angular's wrapper for `window.setTimeout`. The `fn` function is wrapped into a try/catch
-       * block and delegates any exceptions to
-       * {@link ng.$exceptionHandler $exceptionHandler} service.
-       *
-       * The return value of calling `$timeout` is a promise, which will be resolved when
-       * the delay has passed and the timeout function, if provided, is executed.
-       *
-       * To cancel a timeout request, call `$timeout.cancel(promise)`.
-       *
-       * In tests you can use {@link ngMock.$timeout `$timeout.flush()`} to
-       * synchronously flush the queue of deferred functions.
-       *
-       * If you only want a promise that will be resolved after some specified delay
-       * then you can call `$timeout` without the `fn` function.
-       *
-       * @param {function()=} fn A function, whose execution should be delayed.
-       * @param {number=} [delay=0] Delay in milliseconds.
-       * @param {boolean=} [invokeApply=true] If set to `false` skips model dirty checking, otherwise
-       *   will invoke `fn` within the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$apply $apply} block.
-       * @param {...*=} Pass additional parameters to the executed function.
-       * @returns {Promise} Promise that will be resolved when the timeout is reached. The promise
-       *   will be resolved with the return value of the `fn` function.
-       *
-       */
-      function timeout(fn, delay, invokeApply) {
-        if (!isFunction(fn)) {
-          invokeApply = delay;
-          delay = fn;
-          fn = noop;
-        }
+/**
+ * Parse a request URL and determine whether this is a same-origin request as the application document.
+ *
+ * @param {string|object} requestUrl The url of the request as a string that will be resolved
+ * or a parsed URL object.
+ * @returns {boolean} Whether the request is for the same origin as the application document.
+ */
+function urlIsSameOrigin(requestUrl) {
+  var parsed = (isString(requestUrl)) ? urlResolve(requestUrl) : requestUrl;
+  return (parsed.protocol === originUrl.protocol &&
+          parsed.host === originUrl.host);
+}
 
-        var args = sliceArgs(arguments, 3),
-            skipApply = isDefined(invokeApply) && !invokeApply,
-            deferred = (skipApply ? $$q : $q).defer(),
-            promise = deferred.promise,
-            timeoutId;
+/**
+ * @ngdoc service
+ * @name $window
+ *
+ * @description
+ * A reference to the browser's `window` object. While `window`
+ * is globally available in JavaScript, it causes testability problems, because
+ * it is a global variable. In angular we always refer to it through the
+ * `$window` service, so it may be overridden, removed or mocked for testing.
+ *
+ * Expressions, like the one defined for the `ngClick` directive in the example
+ * below, are evaluated with respect to the current scope.  Therefore, there is
+ * no risk of inadvertently coding in a dependency on a global value in such an
+ * expression.
+ *
+ * @example
+   <example module="windowExample">
+     <file name="index.html">
+       <script>
+         angular.module('windowExample', [])
+           .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', '$window', function($scope, $window) {
+             $scope.greeting = 'Hello, World!';
+             $scope.doGreeting = function(greeting) {
+               $window.alert(greeting);
+             };
+           }]);
+       </script>
+       <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
+         <input type="text" ng-model="greeting" aria-label="greeting" />
+         <button ng-click="doGreeting(greeting)">ALERT</button>
+       </div>
+     </file>
+     <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+      it('should display the greeting in the input box', function() {
+       element(by.model('greeting')).sendKeys('Hello, E2E Tests');
+       // If we click the button it will block the test runner
+       // element(':button').click();
+      });
+     </file>
+   </example>
+ */
+function $WindowProvider() {
+  this.$get = valueFn(window);
+}
 
-        timeoutId = $browser.defer(function () {
-          try {
-            deferred.resolve(fn.apply(null, args));
-          } catch (e) {
-            deferred.reject(e);
-            $exceptionHandler(e);
-          } finally {
-            delete deferreds[promise.$$timeoutId];
-          }
+/**
+ * @name $$cookieReader
+ * @requires $document
+ *
+ * @description
+ * This is a private service for reading cookies used by $http and ngCookies
+ *
+ * @return {Object} a key/value map of the current cookies
+ */
+function $$CookieReader($document) {
+  var rawDocument = $document[0] || {};
+  var lastCookies = {};
+  var lastCookieString = '';
 
-          if (!skipApply) $rootScope.$apply();
-        }, delay);
+  function safeDecodeURIComponent(str) {
+    try {
+      return decodeURIComponent(str);
+    } catch (e) {
+      return str;
+    }
+  }
 
-        promise.$$timeoutId = timeoutId;
-        deferreds[timeoutId] = deferred;
+  return function() {
+    var cookieArray, cookie, i, index, name;
+    var currentCookieString = rawDocument.cookie || '';
 
-        return promise;
-      }
+    if (currentCookieString !== lastCookieString) {
+      lastCookieString = currentCookieString;
+      cookieArray = lastCookieString.split('; ');
+      lastCookies = {};
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc method
-       * @name $timeout#cancel
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Cancels a task associated with the `promise`. As a result of this, the promise will be
-       * resolved with a rejection.
-       *
-       * @param {Promise=} promise Promise returned by the `$timeout` function.
-       * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the task hasn't executed yet and was successfully
-       *   canceled.
-       */
-      timeout.cancel = function (promise) {
-        if (promise && promise.$$timeoutId in deferreds) {
-          deferreds[promise.$$timeoutId].reject('canceled');
-          delete deferreds[promise.$$timeoutId];
-          return $browser.defer.cancel(promise.$$timeoutId);
+      for (i = 0; i < cookieArray.length; i++) {
+        cookie = cookieArray[i];
+        index = cookie.indexOf('=');
+        if (index > 0) { //ignore nameless cookies
+          name = safeDecodeURIComponent(cookie.substring(0, index));
+          // the first value that is seen for a cookie is the most
+          // specific one.  values for the same cookie name that
+          // follow are for less specific paths.
+          if (isUndefined(lastCookies[name])) {
+            lastCookies[name] = safeDecodeURIComponent(cookie.substring(index + 1));
+          }
         }
-        return false;
-      };
+      }
+    }
+    return lastCookies;
+  };
+}
 
-      return timeout;
-    }];
-  }
+$$CookieReader.$inject = ['$document'];
 
-  // NOTE:  The usage of window and document instead of $window and $document here is
-  // deliberate.  This service depends on the specific behavior of anchor nodes created by the
-  // browser (resolving and parsing URLs) that is unlikely to be provided by mock objects and
-  // cause us to break tests.  In addition, when the browser resolves a URL for XHR, it
-  // doesn't know about mocked locations and resolves URLs to the real document - which is
-  // exactly the behavior needed here.  There is little value is mocking these out for this
-  // service.
-  var urlParsingNode = window.document.createElement('a');
-  var originUrl = urlResolve(window.location.href);
+function $$CookieReaderProvider() {
+  this.$get = $$CookieReader;
+}
 
-  /**
-   *
-   * Implementation Notes for non-IE browsers
-   * ----------------------------------------
-   * Assigning a URL to the href property of an anchor DOM node, even one attached to the DOM,
-   * results both in the normalizing and parsing of the URL.  Normalizing means that a relative
-   * URL will be resolved into an absolute URL in the context of the application document.
-   * Parsing means that the anchor node's host, hostname, protocol, port, pathname and related
-   * properties are all populated to reflect the normalized URL.  This approach has wide
-   * compatibility - Safari 1+, Mozilla 1+, Opera 7+,e etc.  See
-   * http://www.aptana.com/reference/html/api/HTMLAnchorElement.html
-   *
-   * Implementation Notes for IE
-   * ---------------------------
-   * IE <= 10 normalizes the URL when assigned to the anchor node similar to the other
-   * browsers.  However, the parsed components will not be set if the URL assigned did not specify
-   * them.  (e.g. if you assign a.href = "foo", then a.protocol, a.host, etc. will be empty.)  We
-   * work around that by performing the parsing in a 2nd step by taking a previously normalized
-   * URL (e.g. by assigning to a.href) and assigning it a.href again.  This correctly populates the
-   * properties such as protocol, hostname, port, etc.
-   *
-   * References:
-   *   http://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTMLAnchorElement
-   *   http://www.aptana.com/reference/html/api/HTMLAnchorElement.html
-   *   http://url.spec.whatwg.org/#urlutils
-   *   https://github.com/angular/angular.js/pull/2902
-   *   http://james.padolsey.com/javascript/parsing-urls-with-the-dom/
-   *
-   * @kind function
-   * @param {string} url The URL to be parsed.
-   * @description Normalizes and parses a URL.
-   * @returns {object} Returns the normalized URL as a dictionary.
-   *
-   *   | member name   | Description    |
-   *   |---------------|----------------|
-   *   | href          | A normalized version of the provided URL if it was not an absolute URL |
-   *   | protocol      | The protocol including the trailing colon                              |
-   *   | host          | The host and port (if the port is non-default) of the normalizedUrl    |
-   *   | search        | The search params, minus the question mark                             |
-   *   | hash          | The hash string, minus the hash symbol
-   *   | hostname      | The hostname
-   *   | port          | The port, without ":"
-   *   | pathname      | The pathname, beginning with "/"
-   *
-   */
-  function urlResolve(url) {
-    var href = url;
+/* global currencyFilter: true,
+ dateFilter: true,
+ filterFilter: true,
+ jsonFilter: true,
+ limitToFilter: true,
+ lowercaseFilter: true,
+ numberFilter: true,
+ orderByFilter: true,
+ uppercaseFilter: true,
+ */
 
-    if (msie) {
-      // Normalize before parse.  Refer Implementation Notes on why this is
-      // done in two steps on IE.
-      urlParsingNode.setAttribute('href', href);
-      href = urlParsingNode.href;
-    }
+/**
+ * @ngdoc provider
+ * @name $filterProvider
+ * @description
+ *
+ * Filters are just functions which transform input to an output. However filters need to be
+ * Dependency Injected. To achieve this a filter definition consists of a factory function which is
+ * annotated with dependencies and is responsible for creating a filter function.
+ *
+ * <div class="alert alert-warning">
+ * **Note:** Filter names must be valid angular {@link expression} identifiers, such as `uppercase` or `orderBy`.
+ * Names with special characters, such as hyphens and dots, are not allowed. If you wish to namespace
+ * your filters, then you can use capitalization (`myappSubsectionFilterx`) or underscores
+ * (`myapp_subsection_filterx`).
+ * </div>
+ *
+ * ```js
+ *   // Filter registration
+ *   function MyModule($provide, $filterProvider) {
+ *     // create a service to demonstrate injection (not always needed)
+ *     $provide.value('greet', function(name){
+ *       return 'Hello ' + name + '!';
+ *     });
+ *
+ *     // register a filter factory which uses the
+ *     // greet service to demonstrate DI.
+ *     $filterProvider.register('greet', function(greet){
+ *       // return the filter function which uses the greet service
+ *       // to generate salutation
+ *       return function(text) {
+ *         // filters need to be forgiving so check input validity
+ *         return text && greet(text) || text;
+ *       };
+ *     });
+ *   }
+ * ```
+ *
+ * The filter function is registered with the `$injector` under the filter name suffix with
+ * `Filter`.
+ *
+ * ```js
+ *   it('should be the same instance', inject(
+ *     function($filterProvider) {
+ *       $filterProvider.register('reverse', function(){
+ *         return ...;
+ *       });
+ *     },
+ *     function($filter, reverseFilter) {
+ *       expect($filter('reverse')).toBe(reverseFilter);
+ *     });
+ * ```
+ *
+ *
+ * For more information about how angular filters work, and how to create your own filters, see
+ * {@link guide/filter Filters} in the Angular Developer Guide.
+ */
 
-    urlParsingNode.setAttribute('href', href);
+/**
+ * @ngdoc service
+ * @name $filter
+ * @kind function
+ * @description
+ * Filters are used for formatting data displayed to the user.
+ *
+ * The general syntax in templates is as follows:
+ *
+ *         {{ expression [| filter_name[:parameter_value] ... ] }}
+ *
+ * @param {String} name Name of the filter function to retrieve
+ * @return {Function} the filter function
+ * @example
+   <example name="$filter" module="filterExample">
+     <file name="index.html">
+       <div ng-controller="MainCtrl">
+        <h3>{{ originalText }}</h3>
+        <h3>{{ filteredText }}</h3>
+       </div>
+     </file>
 
-    // urlParsingNode provides the UrlUtils interface - http://url.spec.whatwg.org/#urlutils
-    return {
-      href: urlParsingNode.href,
-      protocol: urlParsingNode.protocol ? urlParsingNode.protocol.replace(/:$/, '') : '',
-      host: urlParsingNode.host,
-      search: urlParsingNode.search ? urlParsingNode.search.replace(/^\?/, '') : '',
-      hash: urlParsingNode.hash ? urlParsingNode.hash.replace(/^#/, '') : '',
-      hostname: urlParsingNode.hostname,
-      port: urlParsingNode.port,
-      pathname: urlParsingNode.pathname.charAt(0) === '/' ? urlParsingNode.pathname : '/' + urlParsingNode.pathname
-    };
-  }
+     <file name="script.js">
+      angular.module('filterExample', [])
+      .controller('MainCtrl', function($scope, $filter) {
+        $scope.originalText = 'hello';
+        $scope.filteredText = $filter('uppercase')($scope.originalText);
+      });
+     </file>
+   </example>
+  */
+$FilterProvider.$inject = ['$provide'];
+function $FilterProvider($provide) {
+  var suffix = 'Filter';
 
   /**
-   * Parse a request URL and determine whether this is a same-origin request as the application document.
-   *
-   * @param {string|object} requestUrl The url of the request as a string that will be resolved
-   * or a parsed URL object.
-   * @returns {boolean} Whether the request is for the same origin as the application document.
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name $filterProvider#register
+   * @param {string|Object} name Name of the filter function, or an object map of filters where
+   *    the keys are the filter names and the values are the filter factories.
+   *
+   *    <div class="alert alert-warning">
+   *    **Note:** Filter names must be valid angular {@link expression} identifiers, such as `uppercase` or `orderBy`.
+   *    Names with special characters, such as hyphens and dots, are not allowed. If you wish to namespace
+   *    your filters, then you can use capitalization (`myappSubsectionFilterx`) or underscores
+   *    (`myapp_subsection_filterx`).
+   *    </div>
+    * @param {Function} factory If the first argument was a string, a factory function for the filter to be registered.
+   * @returns {Object} Registered filter instance, or if a map of filters was provided then a map
+   *    of the registered filter instances.
    */
-  function urlIsSameOrigin(requestUrl) {
-    var parsed = isString(requestUrl) ? urlResolve(requestUrl) : requestUrl;
-    return parsed.protocol === originUrl.protocol && parsed.host === originUrl.host;
+  function register(name, factory) {
+    if (isObject(name)) {
+      var filters = {};
+      forEach(name, function(filter, key) {
+        filters[key] = register(key, filter);
+      });
+      return filters;
+    } else {
+      return $provide.factory(name + suffix, factory);
+    }
   }
+  this.register = register;
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc service
-   * @name $window
-   * @this
-   *
-   * @description
-   * A reference to the browser's `window` object. While `window`
-   * is globally available in JavaScript, it causes testability problems, because
-   * it is a global variable. In angular we always refer to it through the
-   * `$window` service, so it may be overridden, removed or mocked for testing.
-   *
-   * Expressions, like the one defined for the `ngClick` directive in the example
-   * below, are evaluated with respect to the current scope.  Therefore, there is
-   * no risk of inadvertently coding in a dependency on a global value in such an
-   * expression.
-   *
-   * @example
-     <example module="windowExample" name="window-service">
-       <file name="index.html">
-         <script>
-           angular.module('windowExample', [])
-             .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', '$window', function($scope, $window) {
-               $scope.greeting = 'Hello, World!';
-               $scope.doGreeting = function(greeting) {
-                 $window.alert(greeting);
-               };
-             }]);
-         </script>
-         <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
-           <input type="text" ng-model="greeting" aria-label="greeting" />
-           <button ng-click="doGreeting(greeting)">ALERT</button>
-         </div>
-       </file>
-       <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-        it('should display the greeting in the input box', function() {
-         element(by.model('greeting')).sendKeys('Hello, E2E Tests');
-         // If we click the button it will block the test runner
-         // element(':button').click();
-        });
-       </file>
-     </example>
-   */
-  function $WindowProvider() {
-    this.$get = valueFn(window);
-  }
+  this.$get = ['$injector', function($injector) {
+    return function(name) {
+      return $injector.get(name + suffix);
+    };
+  }];
 
-  /**
-   * @name $$cookieReader
-   * @requires $document
-   *
-   * @description
-   * This is a private service for reading cookies used by $http and ngCookies
-   *
-   * @return {Object} a key/value map of the current cookies
-   */
-  function $$CookieReader($document) {
-    var rawDocument = $document[0] || {};
-    var lastCookies = {};
-    var lastCookieString = '';
+  ////////////////////////////////////////
 
-    function safeDecodeURIComponent(str) {
-      try {
-        return decodeURIComponent(str);
-      } catch (e) {
-        return str;
-      }
-    }
-
-    return function () {
-      var cookieArray, cookie, i, index, name;
-      var currentCookieString = rawDocument.cookie || '';
-
-      if (currentCookieString !== lastCookieString) {
-        lastCookieString = currentCookieString;
-        cookieArray = lastCookieString.split('; ');
-        lastCookies = {};
-
-        for (i = 0; i < cookieArray.length; i++) {
-          cookie = cookieArray[i];
-          index = cookie.indexOf('=');
-          if (index > 0) {
-            //ignore nameless cookies
-            name = safeDecodeURIComponent(cookie.substring(0, index));
-            // the first value that is seen for a cookie is the most
-            // specific one.  values for the same cookie name that
-            // follow are for less specific paths.
-            if (isUndefined(lastCookies[name])) {
-              lastCookies[name] = safeDecodeURIComponent(cookie.substring(index + 1));
-            }
-          }
-        }
-      }
-      return lastCookies;
-    };
-  }
+  /* global
+    currencyFilter: false,
+    dateFilter: false,
+    filterFilter: false,
+    jsonFilter: false,
+    limitToFilter: false,
+    lowercaseFilter: false,
+    numberFilter: false,
+    orderByFilter: false,
+    uppercaseFilter: false,
+  */
 
-  $$CookieReader.$inject = ['$document'];
+  register('currency', currencyFilter);
+  register('date', dateFilter);
+  register('filter', filterFilter);
+  register('json', jsonFilter);
+  register('limitTo', limitToFilter);
+  register('lowercase', lowercaseFilter);
+  register('number', numberFilter);
+  register('orderBy', orderByFilter);
+  register('uppercase', uppercaseFilter);
+}
 
-  /** @this */
-  function $$CookieReaderProvider() {
-    this.$get = $$CookieReader;
-  }
+/**
+ * @ngdoc filter
+ * @name filter
+ * @kind function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Selects a subset of items from `array` and returns it as a new array.
+ *
+ * @param {Array} array The source array.
+ * @param {string|Object|function()} expression The predicate to be used for selecting items from
+ *   `array`.
+ *
+ *   Can be one of:
+ *
+ *   - `string`: The string is used for matching against the contents of the `array`. All strings or
+ *     objects with string properties in `array` that match this string will be returned. This also
+ *     applies to nested object properties.
+ *     The predicate can be negated by prefixing the string with `!`.
+ *
+ *   - `Object`: A pattern object can be used to filter specific properties on objects contained
+ *     by `array`. For example `{name:"M", phone:"1"}` predicate will return an array of items
+ *     which have property `name` containing "M" and property `phone` containing "1". A special
+ *     property name (`$` by default) can be used (e.g. as in `{$: "text"}`) to accept a match
+ *     against any property of the object or its nested object properties. That's equivalent to the
+ *     simple substring match with a `string` as described above. The special property name can be
+ *     overwritten, using the `anyPropertyKey` parameter.
+ *     The predicate can be negated by prefixing the string with `!`.
+ *     For example `{name: "!M"}` predicate will return an array of items which have property `name`
+ *     not containing "M".
+ *
+ *     Note that a named property will match properties on the same level only, while the special
+ *     `$` property will match properties on the same level or deeper. E.g. an array item like
+ *     `{name: {first: 'John', last: 'Doe'}}` will **not** be matched by `{name: 'John'}`, but
+ *     **will** be matched by `{$: 'John'}`.
+ *
+ *   - `function(value, index, array)`: A predicate function can be used to write arbitrary filters.
+ *     The function is called for each element of the array, with the element, its index, and
+ *     the entire array itself as arguments.
+ *
+ *     The final result is an array of those elements that the predicate returned true for.
+ *
+ * @param {function(actual, expected)|true|undefined} comparator Comparator which is used in
+ *     determining if the expected value (from the filter expression) and actual value (from
+ *     the object in the array) should be considered a match.
+ *
+ *   Can be one of:
+ *
+ *   - `function(actual, expected)`:
+ *     The function will be given the object value and the predicate value to compare and
+ *     should return true if both values should be considered equal.
+ *
+ *   - `true`: A shorthand for `function(actual, expected) { return angular.equals(actual, expected)}`.
+ *     This is essentially strict comparison of expected and actual.
+ *
+ *   - `false|undefined`: A short hand for a function which will look for a substring match in case
+ *     insensitive way.
+ *
+ *     Primitive values are converted to strings. Objects are not compared against primitives,
+ *     unless they have a custom `toString` method (e.g. `Date` objects).
+ *
+ * @param {string=} anyPropertyKey The special property name that matches against any property.
+ *     By default `$`.
+ *
+ * @example
+   <example>
+     <file name="index.html">
+       <div ng-init="friends = [{name:'John', phone:'555-1276'},
+                                {name:'Mary', phone:'800-BIG-MARY'},
+                                {name:'Mike', phone:'555-4321'},
+                                {name:'Adam', phone:'555-5678'},
+                                {name:'Julie', phone:'555-8765'},
+                                {name:'Juliette', phone:'555-5678'}]"></div>
+
+       <label>Search: <input ng-model="searchText"></label>
+       <table id="searchTextResults">
+         <tr><th>Name</th><th>Phone</th></tr>
+         <tr ng-repeat="friend in friends | filter:searchText">
+           <td>{{friend.name}}</td>
+           <td>{{friend.phone}}</td>
+         </tr>
+       </table>
+       <hr>
+       <label>Any: <input ng-model="search.$"></label> <br>
+       <label>Name only <input ng-model="search.name"></label><br>
+       <label>Phone only <input ng-model="search.phone"></label><br>
+       <label>Equality <input type="checkbox" ng-model="strict"></label><br>
+       <table id="searchObjResults">
+         <tr><th>Name</th><th>Phone</th></tr>
+         <tr ng-repeat="friendObj in friends | filter:search:strict">
+           <td>{{friendObj.name}}</td>
+           <td>{{friendObj.phone}}</td>
+         </tr>
+       </table>
+     </file>
+     <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+       var expectFriendNames = function(expectedNames, key) {
+         element.all(by.repeater(key + ' in friends').column(key + '.name')).then(function(arr) {
+           arr.forEach(function(wd, i) {
+             expect(wd.getText()).toMatch(expectedNames[i]);
+           });
+         });
+       };
 
-  /* global currencyFilter: true,
-   dateFilter: true,
-   filterFilter: true,
-   jsonFilter: true,
-   limitToFilter: true,
-   lowercaseFilter: true,
-   numberFilter: true,
-   orderByFilter: true,
-   uppercaseFilter: true,
-   */
+       it('should search across all fields when filtering with a string', function() {
+         var searchText = element(by.model('searchText'));
+         searchText.clear();
+         searchText.sendKeys('m');
+         expectFriendNames(['Mary', 'Mike', 'Adam'], 'friend');
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc provider
-   * @name $filterProvider
-   * @description
-   *
-   * Filters are just functions which transform input to an output. However filters need to be
-   * Dependency Injected. To achieve this a filter definition consists of a factory function which is
-   * annotated with dependencies and is responsible for creating a filter function.
-   *
-   * <div class="alert alert-warning">
-   * **Note:** Filter names must be valid angular {@link expression} identifiers, such as `uppercase` or `orderBy`.
-   * Names with special characters, such as hyphens and dots, are not allowed. If you wish to namespace
-   * your filters, then you can use capitalization (`myappSubsectionFilterx`) or underscores
-   * (`myapp_subsection_filterx`).
-   * </div>
-   *
-   * ```js
-   *   // Filter registration
-   *   function MyModule($provide, $filterProvider) {
-   *     // create a service to demonstrate injection (not always needed)
-   *     $provide.value('greet', function(name){
-   *       return 'Hello ' + name + '!';
-   *     });
-   *
-   *     // register a filter factory which uses the
-   *     // greet service to demonstrate DI.
-   *     $filterProvider.register('greet', function(greet){
-   *       // return the filter function which uses the greet service
-   *       // to generate salutation
-   *       return function(text) {
-   *         // filters need to be forgiving so check input validity
-   *         return text && greet(text) || text;
-   *       };
-   *     });
-   *   }
-   * ```
-   *
-   * The filter function is registered with the `$injector` under the filter name suffix with
-   * `Filter`.
-   *
-   * ```js
-   *   it('should be the same instance', inject(
-   *     function($filterProvider) {
-   *       $filterProvider.register('reverse', function(){
-   *         return ...;
-   *       });
-   *     },
-   *     function($filter, reverseFilter) {
-   *       expect($filter('reverse')).toBe(reverseFilter);
-   *     });
-   * ```
-   *
-   *
-   * For more information about how angular filters work, and how to create your own filters, see
-   * {@link guide/filter Filters} in the Angular Developer Guide.
-   */
+         searchText.clear();
+         searchText.sendKeys('76');
+         expectFriendNames(['John', 'Julie'], 'friend');
+       });
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc service
-   * @name $filter
-   * @kind function
-   * @description
-   * Filters are used for formatting data displayed to the user.
-   *
-   * They can be used in view templates, controllers or services.Angular comes
-   * with a collection of [built-in filters](api/ng/filter), but it is easy to
-   * define your own as well.
-   *
-   * The general syntax in templates is as follows:
-   *
-   * ```html
-   * {{ expression [| filter_name[:parameter_value] ... ] }}
-   * ```
-   *
-   * @param {String} name Name of the filter function to retrieve
-   * @return {Function} the filter function
-   * @example
-     <example name="$filter" module="filterExample">
-       <file name="index.html">
-         <div ng-controller="MainCtrl">
-          <h3>{{ originalText }}</h3>
-          <h3>{{ filteredText }}</h3>
-         </div>
-       </file>
-  
-       <file name="script.js">
-        angular.module('filterExample', [])
-        .controller('MainCtrl', function($scope, $filter) {
-          $scope.originalText = 'hello';
-          $scope.filteredText = $filter('uppercase')($scope.originalText);
-        });
-       </file>
-     </example>
-    */
-  $FilterProvider.$inject = ['$provide'];
-  /** @this */
-  function $FilterProvider($provide) {
-    var suffix = 'Filter';
+       it('should search in specific fields when filtering with a predicate object', function() {
+         var searchAny = element(by.model('search.$'));
+         searchAny.clear();
+         searchAny.sendKeys('i');
+         expectFriendNames(['Mary', 'Mike', 'Julie', 'Juliette'], 'friendObj');
+       });
+       it('should use a equal comparison when comparator is true', function() {
+         var searchName = element(by.model('search.name'));
+         var strict = element(by.model('strict'));
+         searchName.clear();
+         searchName.sendKeys('Julie');
+         strict.click();
+         expectFriendNames(['Julie'], 'friendObj');
+       });
+     </file>
+   </example>
+ */
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $filterProvider#register
-     * @param {string|Object} name Name of the filter function, or an object map of filters where
-     *    the keys are the filter names and the values are the filter factories.
-     *
-     *    <div class="alert alert-warning">
-     *    **Note:** Filter names must be valid angular {@link expression} identifiers, such as `uppercase` or `orderBy`.
-     *    Names with special characters, such as hyphens and dots, are not allowed. If you wish to namespace
-     *    your filters, then you can use capitalization (`myappSubsectionFilterx`) or underscores
-     *    (`myapp_subsection_filterx`).
-     *    </div>
-      * @param {Function} factory If the first argument was a string, a factory function for the filter to be registered.
-     * @returns {Object} Registered filter instance, or if a map of filters was provided then a map
-     *    of the registered filter instances.
-     */
-    function register(name, factory) {
-      if (isObject(name)) {
-        var filters = {};
-        forEach(name, function (filter, key) {
-          filters[key] = register(key, filter);
-        });
-        return filters;
+function filterFilter() {
+  return function(array, expression, comparator, anyPropertyKey) {
+    if (!isArrayLike(array)) {
+      if (array == null) {
+        return array;
       } else {
-        return $provide.factory(name + suffix, factory);
+        throw minErr('filter')('notarray', 'Expected array but received: {0}', array);
       }
     }
-    this.register = register;
-
-    this.$get = ['$injector', function ($injector) {
-      return function (name) {
-        return $injector.get(name + suffix);
-      };
-    }];
 
-    ////////////////////////////////////////
-
-    /* global
-      currencyFilter: false,
-      dateFilter: false,
-      filterFilter: false,
-      jsonFilter: false,
-      limitToFilter: false,
-      lowercaseFilter: false,
-      numberFilter: false,
-      orderByFilter: false,
-      uppercaseFilter: false
-    */
+    anyPropertyKey = anyPropertyKey || '$';
+    var expressionType = getTypeForFilter(expression);
+    var predicateFn;
+    var matchAgainstAnyProp;
 
-    register('currency', currencyFilter);
-    register('date', dateFilter);
-    register('filter', filterFilter);
-    register('json', jsonFilter);
-    register('limitTo', limitToFilter);
-    register('lowercase', lowercaseFilter);
-    register('number', numberFilter);
-    register('orderBy', orderByFilter);
-    register('uppercase', uppercaseFilter);
-  }
+    switch (expressionType) {
+      case 'function':
+        predicateFn = expression;
+        break;
+      case 'boolean':
+      case 'null':
+      case 'number':
+      case 'string':
+        matchAgainstAnyProp = true;
+        //jshint -W086
+      case 'object':
+        //jshint +W086
+        predicateFn = createPredicateFn(expression, comparator, anyPropertyKey, matchAgainstAnyProp);
+        break;
+      default:
+        return array;
+    }
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc filter
-   * @name filter
-   * @kind function
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Selects a subset of items from `array` and returns it as a new array.
-   *
-   * @param {Array} array The source array.
-   * @param {string|Object|function()} expression The predicate to be used for selecting items from
-   *   `array`.
-   *
-   *   Can be one of:
-   *
-   *   - `string`: The string is used for matching against the contents of the `array`. All strings or
-   *     objects with string properties in `array` that match this string will be returned. This also
-   *     applies to nested object properties.
-   *     The predicate can be negated by prefixing the string with `!`.
-   *
-   *   - `Object`: A pattern object can be used to filter specific properties on objects contained
-   *     by `array`. For example `{name:"M", phone:"1"}` predicate will return an array of items
-   *     which have property `name` containing "M" and property `phone` containing "1". A special
-   *     property name (`$` by default) can be used (e.g. as in `{$: "text"}`) to accept a match
-   *     against any property of the object or its nested object properties. That's equivalent to the
-   *     simple substring match with a `string` as described above. The special property name can be
-   *     overwritten, using the `anyPropertyKey` parameter.
-   *     The predicate can be negated by prefixing the string with `!`.
-   *     For example `{name: "!M"}` predicate will return an array of items which have property `name`
-   *     not containing "M".
-   *
-   *     Note that a named property will match properties on the same level only, while the special
-   *     `$` property will match properties on the same level or deeper. E.g. an array item like
-   *     `{name: {first: 'John', last: 'Doe'}}` will **not** be matched by `{name: 'John'}`, but
-   *     **will** be matched by `{$: 'John'}`.
-   *
-   *   - `function(value, index, array)`: A predicate function can be used to write arbitrary filters.
-   *     The function is called for each element of the array, with the element, its index, and
-   *     the entire array itself as arguments.
-   *
-   *     The final result is an array of those elements that the predicate returned true for.
-   *
-   * @param {function(actual, expected)|true|undefined} comparator Comparator which is used in
-   *     determining if the expected value (from the filter expression) and actual value (from
-   *     the object in the array) should be considered a match.
-   *
-   *   Can be one of:
-   *
-   *   - `function(actual, expected)`:
-   *     The function will be given the object value and the predicate value to compare and
-   *     should return true if both values should be considered equal.
-   *
-   *   - `true`: A shorthand for `function(actual, expected) { return angular.equals(actual, expected)}`.
-   *     This is essentially strict comparison of expected and actual.
-   *
-   *   - `false|undefined`: A short hand for a function which will look for a substring match in case
-   *     insensitive way.
-   *
-   *     Primitive values are converted to strings. Objects are not compared against primitives,
-   *     unless they have a custom `toString` method (e.g. `Date` objects).
-   *
-   * @param {string=} anyPropertyKey The special property name that matches against any property.
-   *     By default `$`.
-   *
-   * @example
-     <example name="filter-filter">
-       <file name="index.html">
-         <div ng-init="friends = [{name:'John', phone:'555-1276'},
-                                  {name:'Mary', phone:'800-BIG-MARY'},
-                                  {name:'Mike', phone:'555-4321'},
-                                  {name:'Adam', phone:'555-5678'},
-                                  {name:'Julie', phone:'555-8765'},
-                                  {name:'Juliette', phone:'555-5678'}]"></div>
-  
-         <label>Search: <input ng-model="searchText"></label>
-         <table id="searchTextResults">
-           <tr><th>Name</th><th>Phone</th></tr>
-           <tr ng-repeat="friend in friends | filter:searchText">
-             <td>{{friend.name}}</td>
-             <td>{{friend.phone}}</td>
-           </tr>
-         </table>
-         <hr>
-         <label>Any: <input ng-model="search.$"></label> <br>
-         <label>Name only <input ng-model="search.name"></label><br>
-         <label>Phone only <input ng-model="search.phone"></label><br>
-         <label>Equality <input type="checkbox" ng-model="strict"></label><br>
-         <table id="searchObjResults">
-           <tr><th>Name</th><th>Phone</th></tr>
-           <tr ng-repeat="friendObj in friends | filter:search:strict">
-             <td>{{friendObj.name}}</td>
-             <td>{{friendObj.phone}}</td>
-           </tr>
-         </table>
-       </file>
-       <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-         var expectFriendNames = function(expectedNames, key) {
-           element.all(by.repeater(key + ' in friends').column(key + '.name')).then(function(arr) {
-             arr.forEach(function(wd, i) {
-               expect(wd.getText()).toMatch(expectedNames[i]);
-             });
-           });
-         };
-  
-         it('should search across all fields when filtering with a string', function() {
-           var searchText = element(by.model('searchText'));
-           searchText.clear();
-           searchText.sendKeys('m');
-           expectFriendNames(['Mary', 'Mike', 'Adam'], 'friend');
-  
-           searchText.clear();
-           searchText.sendKeys('76');
-           expectFriendNames(['John', 'Julie'], 'friend');
-         });
-  
-         it('should search in specific fields when filtering with a predicate object', function() {
-           var searchAny = element(by.model('search.$'));
-           searchAny.clear();
-           searchAny.sendKeys('i');
-           expectFriendNames(['Mary', 'Mike', 'Julie', 'Juliette'], 'friendObj');
-         });
-         it('should use a equal comparison when comparator is true', function() {
-           var searchName = element(by.model('search.name'));
-           var strict = element(by.model('strict'));
-           searchName.clear();
-           searchName.sendKeys('Julie');
-           strict.click();
-           expectFriendNames(['Julie'], 'friendObj');
-         });
-       </file>
-     </example>
-   */
+    return Array.prototype.filter.call(array, predicateFn);
+  };
+}
 
-  function filterFilter() {
-    return function (array, expression, comparator, anyPropertyKey) {
-      if (!isArrayLike(array)) {
-        if (array == null) {
-          return array;
-        } else {
-          throw minErr('filter')('notarray', 'Expected array but received: {0}', array);
-        }
+// Helper functions for `filterFilter`
+function createPredicateFn(expression, comparator, anyPropertyKey, matchAgainstAnyProp) {
+  var shouldMatchPrimitives = isObject(expression) && (anyPropertyKey in expression);
+  var predicateFn;
+
+  if (comparator === true) {
+    comparator = equals;
+  } else if (!isFunction(comparator)) {
+    comparator = function(actual, expected) {
+      if (isUndefined(actual)) {
+        // No substring matching against `undefined`
+        return false;
       }
-
-      anyPropertyKey = anyPropertyKey || '$';
-      var expressionType = getTypeForFilter(expression);
-      var predicateFn;
-      var matchAgainstAnyProp;
-
-      switch (expressionType) {
-        case 'function':
-          predicateFn = expression;
-          break;
-        case 'boolean':
-        case 'null':
-        case 'number':
-        case 'string':
-          matchAgainstAnyProp = true;
-        // falls through
-        case 'object':
-          predicateFn = createPredicateFn(expression, comparator, anyPropertyKey, matchAgainstAnyProp);
-          break;
-        default:
-          return array;
+      if ((actual === null) || (expected === null)) {
+        // No substring matching against `null`; only match against `null`
+        return actual === expected;
+      }
+      if (isObject(expected) || (isObject(actual) && !hasCustomToString(actual))) {
+        // Should not compare primitives against objects, unless they have custom `toString` method
+        return false;
       }
 
-      return Array.prototype.filter.call(array, predicateFn);
+      actual = lowercase('' + actual);
+      expected = lowercase('' + expected);
+      return actual.indexOf(expected) !== -1;
     };
   }
 
-  // Helper functions for `filterFilter`
-  function createPredicateFn(expression, comparator, anyPropertyKey, matchAgainstAnyProp) {
-    var shouldMatchPrimitives = isObject(expression) && anyPropertyKey in expression;
-    var predicateFn;
+  predicateFn = function(item) {
+    if (shouldMatchPrimitives && !isObject(item)) {
+      return deepCompare(item, expression[anyPropertyKey], comparator, anyPropertyKey, false);
+    }
+    return deepCompare(item, expression, comparator, anyPropertyKey, matchAgainstAnyProp);
+  };
 
-    if (comparator === true) {
-      comparator = equals;
-    } else if (!isFunction(comparator)) {
-      comparator = function comparator(actual, expected) {
-        if (isUndefined(actual)) {
-          // No substring matching against `undefined`
-          return false;
-        }
-        if (actual === null || expected === null) {
-          // No substring matching against `null`; only match against `null`
-          return actual === expected;
+  return predicateFn;
+}
+
+function deepCompare(actual, expected, comparator, anyPropertyKey, matchAgainstAnyProp, dontMatchWholeObject) {
+  var actualType = getTypeForFilter(actual);
+  var expectedType = getTypeForFilter(expected);
+
+  if ((expectedType === 'string') && (expected.charAt(0) === '!')) {
+    return !deepCompare(actual, expected.substring(1), comparator, anyPropertyKey, matchAgainstAnyProp);
+  } else if (isArray(actual)) {
+    // In case `actual` is an array, consider it a match
+    // if ANY of it's items matches `expected`
+    return actual.some(function(item) {
+      return deepCompare(item, expected, comparator, anyPropertyKey, matchAgainstAnyProp);
+    });
+  }
+
+  switch (actualType) {
+    case 'object':
+      var key;
+      if (matchAgainstAnyProp) {
+        for (key in actual) {
+          if ((key.charAt(0) !== '$') && deepCompare(actual[key], expected, comparator, anyPropertyKey, true)) {
+            return true;
+          }
         }
-        if (isObject(expected) || isObject(actual) && !hasCustomToString(actual)) {
-          // Should not compare primitives against objects, unless they have custom `toString` method
-          return false;
+        return dontMatchWholeObject ? false : deepCompare(actual, expected, comparator, anyPropertyKey, false);
+      } else if (expectedType === 'object') {
+        for (key in expected) {
+          var expectedVal = expected[key];
+          if (isFunction(expectedVal) || isUndefined(expectedVal)) {
+            continue;
+          }
+
+          var matchAnyProperty = key === anyPropertyKey;
+          var actualVal = matchAnyProperty ? actual : actual[key];
+          if (!deepCompare(actualVal, expectedVal, comparator, anyPropertyKey, matchAnyProperty, matchAnyProperty)) {
+            return false;
+          }
         }
+        return true;
+      } else {
+        return comparator(actual, expected);
+      }
+      break;
+    case 'function':
+      return false;
+    default:
+      return comparator(actual, expected);
+  }
+}
 
-        actual = lowercase('' + actual);
-        expected = lowercase('' + expected);
-        return actual.indexOf(expected) !== -1;
-      };
+// Used for easily differentiating between `null` and actual `object`
+function getTypeForFilter(val) {
+  return (val === null) ? 'null' : typeof val;
+}
+
+var MAX_DIGITS = 22;
+var DECIMAL_SEP = '.';
+var ZERO_CHAR = '0';
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc filter
+ * @name currency
+ * @kind function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Formats a number as a currency (ie $1,234.56). When no currency symbol is provided, default
+ * symbol for current locale is used.
+ *
+ * @param {number} amount Input to filter.
+ * @param {string=} symbol Currency symbol or identifier to be displayed.
+ * @param {number=} fractionSize Number of decimal places to round the amount to, defaults to default max fraction size for current locale
+ * @returns {string} Formatted number.
+ *
+ *
+ * @example
+   <example module="currencyExample">
+     <file name="index.html">
+       <script>
+         angular.module('currencyExample', [])
+           .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+             $scope.amount = 1234.56;
+           }]);
+       </script>
+       <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
+         <input type="number" ng-model="amount" aria-label="amount"> <br>
+         default currency symbol ($): <span id="currency-default">{{amount | currency}}</span><br>
+         custom currency identifier (USD$): <span id="currency-custom">{{amount | currency:"USD$"}}</span>
+         no fractions (0): <span id="currency-no-fractions">{{amount | currency:"USD$":0}}</span>
+       </div>
+     </file>
+     <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+       it('should init with 1234.56', function() {
+         expect(element(by.id('currency-default')).getText()).toBe('$1,234.56');
+         expect(element(by.id('currency-custom')).getText()).toBe('USD$1,234.56');
+         expect(element(by.id('currency-no-fractions')).getText()).toBe('USD$1,235');
+       });
+       it('should update', function() {
+         if (browser.params.browser == 'safari') {
+           // Safari does not understand the minus key. See
+           // https://github.com/angular/protractor/issues/481
+           return;
+         }
+         element(by.model('amount')).clear();
+         element(by.model('amount')).sendKeys('-1234');
+         expect(element(by.id('currency-default')).getText()).toBe('-$1,234.00');
+         expect(element(by.id('currency-custom')).getText()).toBe('-USD$1,234.00');
+         expect(element(by.id('currency-no-fractions')).getText()).toBe('-USD$1,234');
+       });
+     </file>
+   </example>
+ */
+currencyFilter.$inject = ['$locale'];
+function currencyFilter($locale) {
+  var formats = $locale.NUMBER_FORMATS;
+  return function(amount, currencySymbol, fractionSize) {
+    if (isUndefined(currencySymbol)) {
+      currencySymbol = formats.CURRENCY_SYM;
     }
 
-    predicateFn = function predicateFn(item) {
-      if (shouldMatchPrimitives && !isObject(item)) {
-        return deepCompare(item, expression[anyPropertyKey], comparator, anyPropertyKey, false);
-      }
-      return deepCompare(item, expression, comparator, anyPropertyKey, matchAgainstAnyProp);
-    };
+    if (isUndefined(fractionSize)) {
+      fractionSize = formats.PATTERNS[1].maxFrac;
+    }
 
-    return predicateFn;
-  }
+    // if null or undefined pass it through
+    return (amount == null)
+        ? amount
+        : formatNumber(amount, formats.PATTERNS[1], formats.GROUP_SEP, formats.DECIMAL_SEP, fractionSize).
+            replace(/\u00A4/g, currencySymbol);
+  };
+}
 
-  function deepCompare(actual, expected, comparator, anyPropertyKey, matchAgainstAnyProp, dontMatchWholeObject) {
-    var actualType = getTypeForFilter(actual);
-    var expectedType = getTypeForFilter(expected);
+/**
+ * @ngdoc filter
+ * @name number
+ * @kind function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Formats a number as text.
+ *
+ * If the input is null or undefined, it will just be returned.
+ * If the input is infinite (Infinity or -Infinity), the Infinity symbol '∞' or '-∞' is returned, respectively.
+ * If the input is not a number an empty string is returned.
+ *
+ *
+ * @param {number|string} number Number to format.
+ * @param {(number|string)=} fractionSize Number of decimal places to round the number to.
+ * If this is not provided then the fraction size is computed from the current locale's number
+ * formatting pattern. In the case of the default locale, it will be 3.
+ * @returns {string} Number rounded to `fractionSize` appropriately formatted based on the current
+ *                   locale (e.g., in the en_US locale it will have "." as the decimal separator and
+ *                   include "," group separators after each third digit).
+ *
+ * @example
+   <example module="numberFilterExample">
+     <file name="index.html">
+       <script>
+         angular.module('numberFilterExample', [])
+           .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+             $scope.val = 1234.56789;
+           }]);
+       </script>
+       <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
+         <label>Enter number: <input ng-model='val'></label><br>
+         Default formatting: <span id='number-default'>{{val | number}}</span><br>
+         No fractions: <span>{{val | number:0}}</span><br>
+         Negative number: <span>{{-val | number:4}}</span>
+       </div>
+     </file>
+     <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+       it('should format numbers', function() {
+         expect(element(by.id('number-default')).getText()).toBe('1,234.568');
+         expect(element(by.binding('val | number:0')).getText()).toBe('1,235');
+         expect(element(by.binding('-val | number:4')).getText()).toBe('-1,234.5679');
+       });
 
-    if (expectedType === 'string' && expected.charAt(0) === '!') {
-      return !deepCompare(actual, expected.substring(1), comparator, anyPropertyKey, matchAgainstAnyProp);
-    } else if (isArray(actual)) {
-      // In case `actual` is an array, consider it a match
-      // if ANY of it's items matches `expected`
-      return actual.some(function (item) {
-        return deepCompare(item, expected, comparator, anyPropertyKey, matchAgainstAnyProp);
+       it('should update', function() {
+         element(by.model('val')).clear();
+         element(by.model('val')).sendKeys('3374.333');
+         expect(element(by.id('number-default')).getText()).toBe('3,374.333');
+         expect(element(by.binding('val | number:0')).getText()).toBe('3,374');
+         expect(element(by.binding('-val | number:4')).getText()).toBe('-3,374.3330');
       });
-    }
+     </file>
+   </example>
+ */
+numberFilter.$inject = ['$locale'];
+function numberFilter($locale) {
+  var formats = $locale.NUMBER_FORMATS;
+  return function(number, fractionSize) {
+
+    // if null or undefined pass it through
+    return (number == null)
+        ? number
+        : formatNumber(number, formats.PATTERNS[0], formats.GROUP_SEP, formats.DECIMAL_SEP,
+                       fractionSize);
+  };
+}
 
-    switch (actualType) {
-      case 'object':
-        var key;
-        if (matchAgainstAnyProp) {
-          for (key in actual) {
-            if (key.charAt(0) !== '$' && deepCompare(actual[key], expected, comparator, anyPropertyKey, true)) {
-              return true;
-            }
-          }
-          return dontMatchWholeObject ? false : deepCompare(actual, expected, comparator, anyPropertyKey, false);
-        } else if (expectedType === 'object') {
-          for (key in expected) {
-            var expectedVal = expected[key];
-            if (isFunction(expectedVal) || isUndefined(expectedVal)) {
-              continue;
-            }
+/**
+ * Parse a number (as a string) into three components that can be used
+ * for formatting the number.
+ *
+ * (Significant bits of this parse algorithm came from https://github.com/MikeMcl/big.js/)
+ *
+ * @param  {string} numStr The number to parse
+ * @return {object} An object describing this number, containing the following keys:
+ *  - d : an array of digits containing leading zeros as necessary
+ *  - i : the number of the digits in `d` that are to the left of the decimal point
+ *  - e : the exponent for numbers that would need more than `MAX_DIGITS` digits in `d`
+ *
+ */
+function parse(numStr) {
+  var exponent = 0, digits, numberOfIntegerDigits;
+  var i, j, zeros;
 
-            var matchAnyProperty = key === anyPropertyKey;
-            var actualVal = matchAnyProperty ? actual : actual[key];
-            if (!deepCompare(actualVal, expectedVal, comparator, anyPropertyKey, matchAnyProperty, matchAnyProperty)) {
-              return false;
-            }
-          }
-          return true;
-        } else {
-          return comparator(actual, expected);
-        }
-      case 'function':
-        return false;
-      default:
-        return comparator(actual, expected);
-    }
+  // Decimal point?
+  if ((numberOfIntegerDigits = numStr.indexOf(DECIMAL_SEP)) > -1) {
+    numStr = numStr.replace(DECIMAL_SEP, '');
   }
 
-  // Used for easily differentiating between `null` and actual `object`
-  function getTypeForFilter(val) {
-    return val === null ? 'null' : typeof val === 'undefined' ? 'undefined' : _typeof(val);
+  // Exponential form?
+  if ((i = numStr.search(/e/i)) > 0) {
+    // Work out the exponent.
+    if (numberOfIntegerDigits < 0) numberOfIntegerDigits = i;
+    numberOfIntegerDigits += +numStr.slice(i + 1);
+    numStr = numStr.substring(0, i);
+  } else if (numberOfIntegerDigits < 0) {
+    // There was no decimal point or exponent so it is an integer.
+    numberOfIntegerDigits = numStr.length;
   }
 
-  var MAX_DIGITS = 22;
-  var DECIMAL_SEP = '.';
-  var ZERO_CHAR = '0';
+  // Count the number of leading zeros.
+  for (i = 0; numStr.charAt(i) == ZERO_CHAR; i++) {/* jshint noempty: false */}
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc filter
-   * @name currency
-   * @kind function
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Formats a number as a currency (ie $1,234.56). When no currency symbol is provided, default
-   * symbol for current locale is used.
-   *
-   * @param {number} amount Input to filter.
-   * @param {string=} symbol Currency symbol or identifier to be displayed.
-   * @param {number=} fractionSize Number of decimal places to round the amount to, defaults to default max fraction size for current locale
-   * @returns {string} Formatted number.
-   *
-   *
-   * @example
-     <example module="currencyExample" name="currency-filter">
-       <file name="index.html">
-         <script>
-           angular.module('currencyExample', [])
-             .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-               $scope.amount = 1234.56;
-             }]);
-         </script>
-         <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
-           <input type="number" ng-model="amount" aria-label="amount"> <br>
-           default currency symbol ($): <span id="currency-default">{{amount | currency}}</span><br>
-           custom currency identifier (USD$): <span id="currency-custom">{{amount | currency:"USD$"}}</span>
-           no fractions (0): <span id="currency-no-fractions">{{amount | currency:"USD$":0}}</span>
-         </div>
-       </file>
-       <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-         it('should init with 1234.56', function() {
-           expect(element(by.id('currency-default')).getText()).toBe('$1,234.56');
-           expect(element(by.id('currency-custom')).getText()).toBe('USD$1,234.56');
-           expect(element(by.id('currency-no-fractions')).getText()).toBe('USD$1,235');
-         });
-         it('should update', function() {
-           if (browser.params.browser === 'safari') {
-             // Safari does not understand the minus key. See
-             // https://github.com/angular/protractor/issues/481
-             return;
-           }
-           element(by.model('amount')).clear();
-           element(by.model('amount')).sendKeys('-1234');
-           expect(element(by.id('currency-default')).getText()).toBe('-$1,234.00');
-           expect(element(by.id('currency-custom')).getText()).toBe('-USD$1,234.00');
-           expect(element(by.id('currency-no-fractions')).getText()).toBe('-USD$1,234');
-         });
-       </file>
-     </example>
-   */
-  currencyFilter.$inject = ['$locale'];
-  function currencyFilter($locale) {
-    var formats = $locale.NUMBER_FORMATS;
-    return function (amount, currencySymbol, fractionSize) {
-      if (isUndefined(currencySymbol)) {
-        currencySymbol = formats.CURRENCY_SYM;
-      }
+  if (i == (zeros = numStr.length)) {
+    // The digits are all zero.
+    digits = [0];
+    numberOfIntegerDigits = 1;
+  } else {
+    // Count the number of trailing zeros
+    zeros--;
+    while (numStr.charAt(zeros) == ZERO_CHAR) zeros--;
 
-      if (isUndefined(fractionSize)) {
-        fractionSize = formats.PATTERNS[1].maxFrac;
-      }
+    // Trailing zeros are insignificant so ignore them
+    numberOfIntegerDigits -= i;
+    digits = [];
+    // Convert string to array of digits without leading/trailing zeros.
+    for (j = 0; i <= zeros; i++, j++) {
+      digits[j] = +numStr.charAt(i);
+    }
+  }
 
-      // if null or undefined pass it through
-      return amount == null ? amount : formatNumber(amount, formats.PATTERNS[1], formats.GROUP_SEP, formats.DECIMAL_SEP, fractionSize).replace(/\u00A4/g, currencySymbol);
-    };
+  // If the number overflows the maximum allowed digits then use an exponent.
+  if (numberOfIntegerDigits > MAX_DIGITS) {
+    digits = digits.splice(0, MAX_DIGITS - 1);
+    exponent = numberOfIntegerDigits - 1;
+    numberOfIntegerDigits = 1;
   }
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc filter
-   * @name number
-   * @kind function
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Formats a number as text.
-   *
-   * If the input is null or undefined, it will just be returned.
-   * If the input is infinite (Infinity or -Infinity), the Infinity symbol '∞' or '-∞' is returned, respectively.
-   * If the input is not a number an empty string is returned.
-   *
-   *
-   * @param {number|string} number Number to format.
-   * @param {(number|string)=} fractionSize Number of decimal places to round the number to.
-   * If this is not provided then the fraction size is computed from the current locale's number
-   * formatting pattern. In the case of the default locale, it will be 3.
-   * @returns {string} Number rounded to `fractionSize` appropriately formatted based on the current
-   *                   locale (e.g., in the en_US locale it will have "." as the decimal separator and
-   *                   include "," group separators after each third digit).
-   *
-   * @example
-     <example module="numberFilterExample" name="number-filter">
-       <file name="index.html">
-         <script>
-           angular.module('numberFilterExample', [])
-             .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-               $scope.val = 1234.56789;
-             }]);
-         </script>
-         <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
-           <label>Enter number: <input ng-model='val'></label><br>
-           Default formatting: <span id='number-default'>{{val | number}}</span><br>
-           No fractions: <span>{{val | number:0}}</span><br>
-           Negative number: <span>{{-val | number:4}}</span>
-         </div>
-       </file>
-       <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-         it('should format numbers', function() {
-           expect(element(by.id('number-default')).getText()).toBe('1,234.568');
-           expect(element(by.binding('val | number:0')).getText()).toBe('1,235');
-           expect(element(by.binding('-val | number:4')).getText()).toBe('-1,234.5679');
-         });
-  
-         it('should update', function() {
-           element(by.model('val')).clear();
-           element(by.model('val')).sendKeys('3374.333');
-           expect(element(by.id('number-default')).getText()).toBe('3,374.333');
-           expect(element(by.binding('val | number:0')).getText()).toBe('3,374');
-           expect(element(by.binding('-val | number:4')).getText()).toBe('-3,374.3330');
-        });
-       </file>
-     </example>
-   */
-  numberFilter.$inject = ['$locale'];
-  function numberFilter($locale) {
-    var formats = $locale.NUMBER_FORMATS;
-    return function (number, fractionSize) {
-
-      // if null or undefined pass it through
-      return number == null ? number : formatNumber(number, formats.PATTERNS[0], formats.GROUP_SEP, formats.DECIMAL_SEP, fractionSize);
-    };
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Parse a number (as a string) into three components that can be used
-   * for formatting the number.
-   *
-   * (Significant bits of this parse algorithm came from https://github.com/MikeMcl/big.js/)
-   *
-   * @param  {string} numStr The number to parse
-   * @return {object} An object describing this number, containing the following keys:
-   *  - d : an array of digits containing leading zeros as necessary
-   *  - i : the number of the digits in `d` that are to the left of the decimal point
-   *  - e : the exponent for numbers that would need more than `MAX_DIGITS` digits in `d`
-   *
-   */
-  function parse(numStr) {
-    var exponent = 0,
-        digits,
-        numberOfIntegerDigits;
-    var i, j, zeros;
-
-    // Decimal point?
-    if ((numberOfIntegerDigits = numStr.indexOf(DECIMAL_SEP)) > -1) {
-      numStr = numStr.replace(DECIMAL_SEP, '');
-    }
-
-    // Exponential form?
-    if ((i = numStr.search(/e/i)) > 0) {
-      // Work out the exponent.
-      if (numberOfIntegerDigits < 0) numberOfIntegerDigits = i;
-      numberOfIntegerDigits += +numStr.slice(i + 1);
-      numStr = numStr.substring(0, i);
-    } else if (numberOfIntegerDigits < 0) {
-      // There was no decimal point or exponent so it is an integer.
-      numberOfIntegerDigits = numStr.length;
-    }
-
-    // Count the number of leading zeros.
-    for (i = 0; numStr.charAt(i) === ZERO_CHAR; i++) {/* empty */}
-
-    if (i === (zeros = numStr.length)) {
-      // The digits are all zero.
-      digits = [0];
-      numberOfIntegerDigits = 1;
-    } else {
-      // Count the number of trailing zeros
-      zeros--;
-      while (numStr.charAt(zeros) === ZERO_CHAR) {
-        zeros--;
-      } // Trailing zeros are insignificant so ignore them
-      numberOfIntegerDigits -= i;
-      digits = [];
-      // Convert string to array of digits without leading/trailing zeros.
-      for (j = 0; i <= zeros; i++, j++) {
-        digits[j] = +numStr.charAt(i);
-      }
-    }
-
-    // If the number overflows the maximum allowed digits then use an exponent.
-    if (numberOfIntegerDigits > MAX_DIGITS) {
-      digits = digits.splice(0, MAX_DIGITS - 1);
-      exponent = numberOfIntegerDigits - 1;
-      numberOfIntegerDigits = 1;
-    }
-
-    return { d: digits, e: exponent, i: numberOfIntegerDigits };
-  }
+  return { d: digits, e: exponent, i: numberOfIntegerDigits };
+}
 
-  /**
-   * Round the parsed number to the specified number of decimal places
-   * This function changed the parsedNumber in-place
-   */
-  function roundNumber(parsedNumber, fractionSize, minFrac, maxFrac) {
+/**
+ * Round the parsed number to the specified number of decimal places
+ * This function changed the parsedNumber in-place
+ */
+function roundNumber(parsedNumber, fractionSize, minFrac, maxFrac) {
     var digits = parsedNumber.d;
     var fractionLen = digits.length - parsedNumber.i;
 
     // determine fractionSize if it is not specified; `+fractionSize` converts it to a number
-    fractionSize = isUndefined(fractionSize) ? Math.min(Math.max(minFrac, fractionLen), maxFrac) : +fractionSize;
+    fractionSize = (isUndefined(fractionSize)) ? Math.min(Math.max(minFrac, fractionLen), maxFrac) : +fractionSize;
 
     // The index of the digit to where rounding is to occur
     var roundAt = fractionSize + parsedNumber.i;
@@ -36075,9 +40211,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
       parsedNumber.i = 1;
       digits.length = Math.max(1, roundAt = fractionSize + 1);
       digits[0] = 0;
-      for (var i = 1; i < roundAt; i++) {
-        digits[i] = 0;
-      }
+      for (var i = 1; i < roundAt; i++) digits[i] = 0;
     }
 
     if (digit >= 5) {
@@ -36094,10 +40228,11 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     }
 
     // Pad out with zeros to get the required fraction length
-    for (; fractionLen < Math.max(0, fractionSize); fractionLen++) {
-      digits.push(0);
-    } // Do any carrying, e.g. a digit was rounded up to 10
-    var carry = digits.reduceRight(function (carry, d, i, digits) {
+    for (; fractionLen < Math.max(0, fractionSize); fractionLen++) digits.push(0);
+
+
+    // Do any carrying, e.g. a digit was rounded up to 10
+    var carry = digits.reduceRight(function(carry, d, i, digits) {
       d = d + carry;
       digits[i] = d % 10;
       return Math.floor(d / 10);
@@ -36106,2431 +40241,2441 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
       digits.unshift(carry);
       parsedNumber.i++;
     }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Format a number into a string
-   * @param  {number} number       The number to format
-   * @param  {{
-   *           minFrac, // the minimum number of digits required in the fraction part of the number
-   *           maxFrac, // the maximum number of digits required in the fraction part of the number
-   *           gSize,   // number of digits in each group of separated digits
-   *           lgSize,  // number of digits in the last group of digits before the decimal separator
-   *           negPre,  // the string to go in front of a negative number (e.g. `-` or `(`))
-   *           posPre,  // the string to go in front of a positive number
-   *           negSuf,  // the string to go after a negative number (e.g. `)`)
-   *           posSuf   // the string to go after a positive number
-   *         }} pattern
-   * @param  {string} groupSep     The string to separate groups of number (e.g. `,`)
-   * @param  {string} decimalSep   The string to act as the decimal separator (e.g. `.`)
-   * @param  {[type]} fractionSize The size of the fractional part of the number
-   * @return {string}              The number formatted as a string
-   */
-  function formatNumber(number, pattern, groupSep, decimalSep, fractionSize) {
-
-    if (!(isString(number) || isNumber(number)) || isNaN(number)) return '';
+}
 
-    var isInfinity = !isFinite(number);
-    var isZero = false;
-    var numStr = Math.abs(number) + '',
-        formattedText = '',
-        parsedNumber;
+/**
+ * Format a number into a string
+ * @param  {number} number       The number to format
+ * @param  {{
+ *           minFrac, // the minimum number of digits required in the fraction part of the number
+ *           maxFrac, // the maximum number of digits required in the fraction part of the number
+ *           gSize,   // number of digits in each group of separated digits
+ *           lgSize,  // number of digits in the last group of digits before the decimal separator
+ *           negPre,  // the string to go in front of a negative number (e.g. `-` or `(`))
+ *           posPre,  // the string to go in front of a positive number
+ *           negSuf,  // the string to go after a negative number (e.g. `)`)
+ *           posSuf   // the string to go after a positive number
+ *         }} pattern
+ * @param  {string} groupSep     The string to separate groups of number (e.g. `,`)
+ * @param  {string} decimalSep   The string to act as the decimal separator (e.g. `.`)
+ * @param  {[type]} fractionSize The size of the fractional part of the number
+ * @return {string}              The number formatted as a string
+ */
+function formatNumber(number, pattern, groupSep, decimalSep, fractionSize) {
 
-    if (isInfinity) {
-      formattedText = '\u221E';
-    } else {
-      parsedNumber = parse(numStr);
+  if (!(isString(number) || isNumber(number)) || isNaN(number)) return '';
 
-      roundNumber(parsedNumber, fractionSize, pattern.minFrac, pattern.maxFrac);
+  var isInfinity = !isFinite(number);
+  var isZero = false;
+  var numStr = Math.abs(number) + '',
+      formattedText = '',
+      parsedNumber;
 
-      var digits = parsedNumber.d;
-      var integerLen = parsedNumber.i;
-      var exponent = parsedNumber.e;
-      var decimals = [];
-      isZero = digits.reduce(function (isZero, d) {
-        return isZero && !d;
-      }, true);
+  if (isInfinity) {
+    formattedText = '\u221e';
+  } else {
+    parsedNumber = parse(numStr);
 
-      // pad zeros for small numbers
-      while (integerLen < 0) {
-        digits.unshift(0);
-        integerLen++;
-      }
+    roundNumber(parsedNumber, fractionSize, pattern.minFrac, pattern.maxFrac);
 
-      // extract decimals digits
-      if (integerLen > 0) {
-        decimals = digits.splice(integerLen, digits.length);
-      } else {
-        decimals = digits;
-        digits = [0];
-      }
+    var digits = parsedNumber.d;
+    var integerLen = parsedNumber.i;
+    var exponent = parsedNumber.e;
+    var decimals = [];
+    isZero = digits.reduce(function(isZero, d) { return isZero && !d; }, true);
 
-      // format the integer digits with grouping separators
-      var groups = [];
-      if (digits.length >= pattern.lgSize) {
-        groups.unshift(digits.splice(-pattern.lgSize, digits.length).join(''));
-      }
-      while (digits.length > pattern.gSize) {
-        groups.unshift(digits.splice(-pattern.gSize, digits.length).join(''));
-      }
-      if (digits.length) {
-        groups.unshift(digits.join(''));
-      }
-      formattedText = groups.join(groupSep);
+    // pad zeros for small numbers
+    while (integerLen < 0) {
+      digits.unshift(0);
+      integerLen++;
+    }
 
-      // append the decimal digits
-      if (decimals.length) {
-        formattedText += decimalSep + decimals.join('');
-      }
+    // extract decimals digits
+    if (integerLen > 0) {
+      decimals = digits.splice(integerLen, digits.length);
+    } else {
+      decimals = digits;
+      digits = [0];
+    }
 
-      if (exponent) {
-        formattedText += 'e+' + exponent;
-      }
+    // format the integer digits with grouping separators
+    var groups = [];
+    if (digits.length >= pattern.lgSize) {
+      groups.unshift(digits.splice(-pattern.lgSize, digits.length).join(''));
     }
-    if (number < 0 && !isZero) {
-      return pattern.negPre + formattedText + pattern.negSuf;
-    } else {
-      return pattern.posPre + formattedText + pattern.posSuf;
+    while (digits.length > pattern.gSize) {
+      groups.unshift(digits.splice(-pattern.gSize, digits.length).join(''));
     }
-  }
+    if (digits.length) {
+      groups.unshift(digits.join(''));
+    }
+    formattedText = groups.join(groupSep);
 
-  function padNumber(num, digits, trim, negWrap) {
-    var neg = '';
-    if (num < 0 || negWrap && num <= 0) {
-      if (negWrap) {
-        num = -num + 1;
-      } else {
-        num = -num;
-        neg = '-';
-      }
+    // append the decimal digits
+    if (decimals.length) {
+      formattedText += decimalSep + decimals.join('');
     }
-    num = '' + num;
-    while (num.length < digits) {
-      num = ZERO_CHAR + num;
-    }if (trim) {
-      num = num.substr(num.length - digits);
+
+    if (exponent) {
+      formattedText += 'e+' + exponent;
     }
-    return neg + num;
   }
+  if (number < 0 && !isZero) {
+    return pattern.negPre + formattedText + pattern.negSuf;
+  } else {
+    return pattern.posPre + formattedText + pattern.posSuf;
+  }
+}
 
-  function dateGetter(name, size, offset, trim, negWrap) {
-    offset = offset || 0;
-    return function (date) {
-      var value = date['get' + name]();
-      if (offset > 0 || value > -offset) {
-        value += offset;
-      }
-      if (value === 0 && offset === -12) value = 12;
-      return padNumber(value, size, trim, negWrap);
-    };
+function padNumber(num, digits, trim, negWrap) {
+  var neg = '';
+  if (num < 0 || (negWrap && num <= 0)) {
+    if (negWrap) {
+      num = -num + 1;
+    } else {
+      num = -num;
+      neg = '-';
+    }
   }
+  num = '' + num;
+  while (num.length < digits) num = ZERO_CHAR + num;
+  if (trim) {
+    num = num.substr(num.length - digits);
+  }
+  return neg + num;
+}
 
-  function dateStrGetter(name, shortForm, standAlone) {
-    return function (date, formats) {
-      var value = date['get' + name]();
-      var propPrefix = (standAlone ? 'STANDALONE' : '') + (shortForm ? 'SHORT' : '');
-      var get = uppercase(propPrefix + name);
 
-      return formats[get][value];
-    };
-  }
+function dateGetter(name, size, offset, trim, negWrap) {
+  offset = offset || 0;
+  return function(date) {
+    var value = date['get' + name]();
+    if (offset > 0 || value > -offset) {
+      value += offset;
+    }
+    if (value === 0 && offset == -12) value = 12;
+    return padNumber(value, size, trim, negWrap);
+  };
+}
 
-  function timeZoneGetter(date, formats, offset) {
-    var zone = -1 * offset;
-    var paddedZone = zone >= 0 ? '+' : '';
+function dateStrGetter(name, shortForm, standAlone) {
+  return function(date, formats) {
+    var value = date['get' + name]();
+    var propPrefix = (standAlone ? 'STANDALONE' : '') + (shortForm ? 'SHORT' : '');
+    var get = uppercase(propPrefix + name);
 
-    paddedZone += padNumber(Math[zone > 0 ? 'floor' : 'ceil'](zone / 60), 2) + padNumber(Math.abs(zone % 60), 2);
+    return formats[get][value];
+  };
+}
 
-    return paddedZone;
-  }
+function timeZoneGetter(date, formats, offset) {
+  var zone = -1 * offset;
+  var paddedZone = (zone >= 0) ? "+" : "";
 
-  function getFirstThursdayOfYear(year) {
+  paddedZone += padNumber(Math[zone > 0 ? 'floor' : 'ceil'](zone / 60), 2) +
+                padNumber(Math.abs(zone % 60), 2);
+
+  return paddedZone;
+}
+
+function getFirstThursdayOfYear(year) {
     // 0 = index of January
-    var dayOfWeekOnFirst = new Date(year, 0, 1).getDay();
+    var dayOfWeekOnFirst = (new Date(year, 0, 1)).getDay();
     // 4 = index of Thursday (+1 to account for 1st = 5)
     // 11 = index of *next* Thursday (+1 account for 1st = 12)
-    return new Date(year, 0, (dayOfWeekOnFirst <= 4 ? 5 : 12) - dayOfWeekOnFirst);
-  }
+    return new Date(year, 0, ((dayOfWeekOnFirst <= 4) ? 5 : 12) - dayOfWeekOnFirst);
+}
 
-  function getThursdayThisWeek(datetime) {
+function getThursdayThisWeek(datetime) {
     return new Date(datetime.getFullYear(), datetime.getMonth(),
-    // 4 = index of Thursday
-    datetime.getDate() + (4 - datetime.getDay()));
-  }
+      // 4 = index of Thursday
+      datetime.getDate() + (4 - datetime.getDay()));
+}
 
-  function weekGetter(size) {
-    return function (date) {
+function weekGetter(size) {
+   return function(date) {
       var firstThurs = getFirstThursdayOfYear(date.getFullYear()),
-          thisThurs = getThursdayThisWeek(date);
+         thisThurs = getThursdayThisWeek(date);
 
       var diff = +thisThurs - +firstThurs,
-          result = 1 + Math.round(diff / 6.048e8); // 6.048e8 ms per week
+         result = 1 + Math.round(diff / 6.048e8); // 6.048e8 ms per week
 
       return padNumber(result, size);
-    };
-  }
+   };
+}
 
-  function ampmGetter(date, formats) {
-    return date.getHours() < 12 ? formats.AMPMS[0] : formats.AMPMS[1];
-  }
+function ampmGetter(date, formats) {
+  return date.getHours() < 12 ? formats.AMPMS[0] : formats.AMPMS[1];
+}
 
-  function eraGetter(date, formats) {
-    return date.getFullYear() <= 0 ? formats.ERAS[0] : formats.ERAS[1];
-  }
+function eraGetter(date, formats) {
+  return date.getFullYear() <= 0 ? formats.ERAS[0] : formats.ERAS[1];
+}
 
-  function longEraGetter(date, formats) {
-    return date.getFullYear() <= 0 ? formats.ERANAMES[0] : formats.ERANAMES[1];
-  }
+function longEraGetter(date, formats) {
+  return date.getFullYear() <= 0 ? formats.ERANAMES[0] : formats.ERANAMES[1];
+}
 
-  var DATE_FORMATS = {
-    yyyy: dateGetter('FullYear', 4, 0, false, true),
+var DATE_FORMATS = {
+  yyyy: dateGetter('FullYear', 4, 0, false, true),
     yy: dateGetter('FullYear', 2, 0, true, true),
-    y: dateGetter('FullYear', 1, 0, false, true),
-    MMMM: dateStrGetter('Month'),
-    MMM: dateStrGetter('Month', true),
+     y: dateGetter('FullYear', 1, 0, false, true),
+  MMMM: dateStrGetter('Month'),
+   MMM: dateStrGetter('Month', true),
     MM: dateGetter('Month', 2, 1),
-    M: dateGetter('Month', 1, 1),
-    LLLL: dateStrGetter('Month', false, true),
+     M: dateGetter('Month', 1, 1),
+  LLLL: dateStrGetter('Month', false, true),
     dd: dateGetter('Date', 2),
-    d: dateGetter('Date', 1),
+     d: dateGetter('Date', 1),
     HH: dateGetter('Hours', 2),
-    H: dateGetter('Hours', 1),
+     H: dateGetter('Hours', 1),
     hh: dateGetter('Hours', 2, -12),
-    h: dateGetter('Hours', 1, -12),
+     h: dateGetter('Hours', 1, -12),
     mm: dateGetter('Minutes', 2),
-    m: dateGetter('Minutes', 1),
+     m: dateGetter('Minutes', 1),
     ss: dateGetter('Seconds', 2),
-    s: dateGetter('Seconds', 1),
-    // while ISO 8601 requires fractions to be prefixed with `.` or `,`
-    // we can be just safely rely on using `sss` since we currently don't support single or two digit fractions
-    sss: dateGetter('Milliseconds', 3),
-    EEEE: dateStrGetter('Day'),
-    EEE: dateStrGetter('Day', true),
-    a: ampmGetter,
-    Z: timeZoneGetter,
+     s: dateGetter('Seconds', 1),
+     // while ISO 8601 requires fractions to be prefixed with `.` or `,`
+     // we can be just safely rely on using `sss` since we currently don't support single or two digit fractions
+   sss: dateGetter('Milliseconds', 3),
+  EEEE: dateStrGetter('Day'),
+   EEE: dateStrGetter('Day', true),
+     a: ampmGetter,
+     Z: timeZoneGetter,
     ww: weekGetter(2),
-    w: weekGetter(1),
-    G: eraGetter,
-    GG: eraGetter,
-    GGG: eraGetter,
-    GGGG: longEraGetter
-  };
+     w: weekGetter(1),
+     G: eraGetter,
+     GG: eraGetter,
+     GGG: eraGetter,
+     GGGG: longEraGetter
+};
 
-  var DATE_FORMATS_SPLIT = /((?:[^yMLdHhmsaZEwG']+)|(?:'(?:[^']|'')*')|(?:E+|y+|M+|L+|d+|H+|h+|m+|s+|a|Z|G+|w+))(.*)/,
-      NUMBER_STRING = /^\-?\d+$/;
+var DATE_FORMATS_SPLIT = /((?:[^yMLdHhmsaZEwG']+)|(?:'(?:[^']|'')*')|(?:E+|y+|M+|L+|d+|H+|h+|m+|s+|a|Z|G+|w+))(.*)/,
+    NUMBER_STRING = /^\-?\d+$/;
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc filter
-   * @name date
-   * @kind function
-   *
-   * @description
-   *   Formats `date` to a string based on the requested `format`.
-   *
-   *   `format` string can be composed of the following elements:
-   *
-   *   * `'yyyy'`: 4 digit representation of year (e.g. AD 1 => 0001, AD 2010 => 2010)
-   *   * `'yy'`: 2 digit representation of year, padded (00-99). (e.g. AD 2001 => 01, AD 2010 => 10)
-   *   * `'y'`: 1 digit representation of year, e.g. (AD 1 => 1, AD 199 => 199)
-   *   * `'MMMM'`: Month in year (January-December)
-   *   * `'MMM'`: Month in year (Jan-Dec)
-   *   * `'MM'`: Month in year, padded (01-12)
-   *   * `'M'`: Month in year (1-12)
-   *   * `'LLLL'`: Stand-alone month in year (January-December)
-   *   * `'dd'`: Day in month, padded (01-31)
-   *   * `'d'`: Day in month (1-31)
-   *   * `'EEEE'`: Day in Week,(Sunday-Saturday)
-   *   * `'EEE'`: Day in Week, (Sun-Sat)
-   *   * `'HH'`: Hour in day, padded (00-23)
-   *   * `'H'`: Hour in day (0-23)
-   *   * `'hh'`: Hour in AM/PM, padded (01-12)
-   *   * `'h'`: Hour in AM/PM, (1-12)
-   *   * `'mm'`: Minute in hour, padded (00-59)
-   *   * `'m'`: Minute in hour (0-59)
-   *   * `'ss'`: Second in minute, padded (00-59)
-   *   * `'s'`: Second in minute (0-59)
-   *   * `'sss'`: Millisecond in second, padded (000-999)
-   *   * `'a'`: AM/PM marker
-   *   * `'Z'`: 4 digit (+sign) representation of the timezone offset (-1200-+1200)
-   *   * `'ww'`: Week of year, padded (00-53). Week 01 is the week with the first Thursday of the year
-   *   * `'w'`: Week of year (0-53). Week 1 is the week with the first Thursday of the year
-   *   * `'G'`, `'GG'`, `'GGG'`: The abbreviated form of the era string (e.g. 'AD')
-   *   * `'GGGG'`: The long form of the era string (e.g. 'Anno Domini')
-   *
-   *   `format` string can also be one of the following predefined
-   *   {@link guide/i18n localizable formats}:
-   *
-   *   * `'medium'`: equivalent to `'MMM d, y h:mm:ss a'` for en_US locale
-   *     (e.g. Sep 3, 2010 12:05:08 PM)
-   *   * `'short'`: equivalent to `'M/d/yy h:mm a'` for en_US  locale (e.g. 9/3/10 12:05 PM)
-   *   * `'fullDate'`: equivalent to `'EEEE, MMMM d, y'` for en_US  locale
-   *     (e.g. Friday, September 3, 2010)
-   *   * `'longDate'`: equivalent to `'MMMM d, y'` for en_US  locale (e.g. September 3, 2010)
-   *   * `'mediumDate'`: equivalent to `'MMM d, y'` for en_US  locale (e.g. Sep 3, 2010)
-   *   * `'shortDate'`: equivalent to `'M/d/yy'` for en_US locale (e.g. 9/3/10)
-   *   * `'mediumTime'`: equivalent to `'h:mm:ss a'` for en_US locale (e.g. 12:05:08 PM)
-   *   * `'shortTime'`: equivalent to `'h:mm a'` for en_US locale (e.g. 12:05 PM)
-   *
-   *   `format` string can contain literal values. These need to be escaped by surrounding with single quotes (e.g.
-   *   `"h 'in the morning'"`). In order to output a single quote, escape it - i.e., two single quotes in a sequence
-   *   (e.g. `"h 'o''clock'"`).
-   *
-   * @param {(Date|number|string)} date Date to format either as Date object, milliseconds (string or
-   *    number) or various ISO 8601 datetime string formats (e.g. yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.sssZ and its
-   *    shorter versions like yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mmZ, yyyy-MM-dd or yyyyMMddTHHmmssZ). If no timezone is
-   *    specified in the string input, the time is considered to be in the local timezone.
-   * @param {string=} format Formatting rules (see Description). If not specified,
-   *    `mediumDate` is used.
-   * @param {string=} timezone Timezone to be used for formatting. It understands UTC/GMT and the
-   *    continental US time zone abbreviations, but for general use, use a time zone offset, for
-   *    example, `'+0430'` (4 hours, 30 minutes east of the Greenwich meridian)
-   *    If not specified, the timezone of the browser will be used.
-   * @returns {string} Formatted string or the input if input is not recognized as date/millis.
-   *
-   * @example
-     <example name="filter-date">
-       <file name="index.html">
-         <span ng-non-bindable>{{1288323623006 | date:'medium'}}</span>:
-             <span>{{1288323623006 | date:'medium'}}</span><br>
-         <span ng-non-bindable>{{1288323623006 | date:'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss Z'}}</span>:
-            <span>{{1288323623006 | date:'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss Z'}}</span><br>
-         <span ng-non-bindable>{{1288323623006 | date:'MM/dd/yyyy @ h:mma'}}</span>:
-            <span>{{'1288323623006' | date:'MM/dd/yyyy @ h:mma'}}</span><br>
-         <span ng-non-bindable>{{1288323623006 | date:"MM/dd/yyyy 'at' h:mma"}}</span>:
-            <span>{{'1288323623006' | date:"MM/dd/yyyy 'at' h:mma"}}</span><br>
-       </file>
-       <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-         it('should format date', function() {
-           expect(element(by.binding("1288323623006 | date:'medium'")).getText()).
-              toMatch(/Oct 2\d, 2010 \d{1,2}:\d{2}:\d{2} (AM|PM)/);
-           expect(element(by.binding("1288323623006 | date:'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss Z'")).getText()).
-              toMatch(/2010\-10\-2\d \d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2} (\-|\+)?\d{4}/);
-           expect(element(by.binding("'1288323623006' | date:'MM/dd/yyyy @ h:mma'")).getText()).
-              toMatch(/10\/2\d\/2010 @ \d{1,2}:\d{2}(AM|PM)/);
-           expect(element(by.binding("'1288323623006' | date:\"MM/dd/yyyy 'at' h:mma\"")).getText()).
-              toMatch(/10\/2\d\/2010 at \d{1,2}:\d{2}(AM|PM)/);
-         });
-       </file>
-     </example>
-   */
-  dateFilter.$inject = ['$locale'];
-  function dateFilter($locale) {
-
-    var R_ISO8601_STR = /^(\d{4})-?(\d\d)-?(\d\d)(?:T(\d\d)(?::?(\d\d)(?::?(\d\d)(?:\.(\d+))?)?)?(Z|([+-])(\d\d):?(\d\d))?)?$/;
-    // 1        2       3         4          5          6          7          8  9     10      11
-    function jsonStringToDate(string) {
-      var match;
-      if (match = string.match(R_ISO8601_STR)) {
-        var date = new Date(0),
-            tzHour = 0,
-            tzMin = 0,
-            dateSetter = match[8] ? date.setUTCFullYear : date.setFullYear,
-            timeSetter = match[8] ? date.setUTCHours : date.setHours;
-
-        if (match[9]) {
-          tzHour = toInt(match[9] + match[10]);
-          tzMin = toInt(match[9] + match[11]);
-        }
-        dateSetter.call(date, toInt(match[1]), toInt(match[2]) - 1, toInt(match[3]));
-        var h = toInt(match[4] || 0) - tzHour;
-        var m = toInt(match[5] || 0) - tzMin;
-        var s = toInt(match[6] || 0);
-        var ms = Math.round(parseFloat('0.' + (match[7] || 0)) * 1000);
-        timeSetter.call(date, h, m, s, ms);
-        return date;
+/**
+ * @ngdoc filter
+ * @name date
+ * @kind function
+ *
+ * @description
+ *   Formats `date` to a string based on the requested `format`.
+ *
+ *   `format` string can be composed of the following elements:
+ *
+ *   * `'yyyy'`: 4 digit representation of year (e.g. AD 1 => 0001, AD 2010 => 2010)
+ *   * `'yy'`: 2 digit representation of year, padded (00-99). (e.g. AD 2001 => 01, AD 2010 => 10)
+ *   * `'y'`: 1 digit representation of year, e.g. (AD 1 => 1, AD 199 => 199)
+ *   * `'MMMM'`: Month in year (January-December)
+ *   * `'MMM'`: Month in year (Jan-Dec)
+ *   * `'MM'`: Month in year, padded (01-12)
+ *   * `'M'`: Month in year (1-12)
+ *   * `'LLLL'`: Stand-alone month in year (January-December)
+ *   * `'dd'`: Day in month, padded (01-31)
+ *   * `'d'`: Day in month (1-31)
+ *   * `'EEEE'`: Day in Week,(Sunday-Saturday)
+ *   * `'EEE'`: Day in Week, (Sun-Sat)
+ *   * `'HH'`: Hour in day, padded (00-23)
+ *   * `'H'`: Hour in day (0-23)
+ *   * `'hh'`: Hour in AM/PM, padded (01-12)
+ *   * `'h'`: Hour in AM/PM, (1-12)
+ *   * `'mm'`: Minute in hour, padded (00-59)
+ *   * `'m'`: Minute in hour (0-59)
+ *   * `'ss'`: Second in minute, padded (00-59)
+ *   * `'s'`: Second in minute (0-59)
+ *   * `'sss'`: Millisecond in second, padded (000-999)
+ *   * `'a'`: AM/PM marker
+ *   * `'Z'`: 4 digit (+sign) representation of the timezone offset (-1200-+1200)
+ *   * `'ww'`: Week of year, padded (00-53). Week 01 is the week with the first Thursday of the year
+ *   * `'w'`: Week of year (0-53). Week 1 is the week with the first Thursday of the year
+ *   * `'G'`, `'GG'`, `'GGG'`: The abbreviated form of the era string (e.g. 'AD')
+ *   * `'GGGG'`: The long form of the era string (e.g. 'Anno Domini')
+ *
+ *   `format` string can also be one of the following predefined
+ *   {@link guide/i18n localizable formats}:
+ *
+ *   * `'medium'`: equivalent to `'MMM d, y h:mm:ss a'` for en_US locale
+ *     (e.g. Sep 3, 2010 12:05:08 PM)
+ *   * `'short'`: equivalent to `'M/d/yy h:mm a'` for en_US  locale (e.g. 9/3/10 12:05 PM)
+ *   * `'fullDate'`: equivalent to `'EEEE, MMMM d, y'` for en_US  locale
+ *     (e.g. Friday, September 3, 2010)
+ *   * `'longDate'`: equivalent to `'MMMM d, y'` for en_US  locale (e.g. September 3, 2010)
+ *   * `'mediumDate'`: equivalent to `'MMM d, y'` for en_US  locale (e.g. Sep 3, 2010)
+ *   * `'shortDate'`: equivalent to `'M/d/yy'` for en_US locale (e.g. 9/3/10)
+ *   * `'mediumTime'`: equivalent to `'h:mm:ss a'` for en_US locale (e.g. 12:05:08 PM)
+ *   * `'shortTime'`: equivalent to `'h:mm a'` for en_US locale (e.g. 12:05 PM)
+ *
+ *   `format` string can contain literal values. These need to be escaped by surrounding with single quotes (e.g.
+ *   `"h 'in the morning'"`). In order to output a single quote, escape it - i.e., two single quotes in a sequence
+ *   (e.g. `"h 'o''clock'"`).
+ *
+ * @param {(Date|number|string)} date Date to format either as Date object, milliseconds (string or
+ *    number) or various ISO 8601 datetime string formats (e.g. yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.sssZ and its
+ *    shorter versions like yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mmZ, yyyy-MM-dd or yyyyMMddTHHmmssZ). If no timezone is
+ *    specified in the string input, the time is considered to be in the local timezone.
+ * @param {string=} format Formatting rules (see Description). If not specified,
+ *    `mediumDate` is used.
+ * @param {string=} timezone Timezone to be used for formatting. It understands UTC/GMT and the
+ *    continental US time zone abbreviations, but for general use, use a time zone offset, for
+ *    example, `'+0430'` (4 hours, 30 minutes east of the Greenwich meridian)
+ *    If not specified, the timezone of the browser will be used.
+ * @returns {string} Formatted string or the input if input is not recognized as date/millis.
+ *
+ * @example
+   <example>
+     <file name="index.html">
+       <span ng-non-bindable>{{1288323623006 | date:'medium'}}</span>:
+           <span>{{1288323623006 | date:'medium'}}</span><br>
+       <span ng-non-bindable>{{1288323623006 | date:'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss Z'}}</span>:
+          <span>{{1288323623006 | date:'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss Z'}}</span><br>
+       <span ng-non-bindable>{{1288323623006 | date:'MM/dd/yyyy @ h:mma'}}</span>:
+          <span>{{'1288323623006' | date:'MM/dd/yyyy @ h:mma'}}</span><br>
+       <span ng-non-bindable>{{1288323623006 | date:"MM/dd/yyyy 'at' h:mma"}}</span>:
+          <span>{{'1288323623006' | date:"MM/dd/yyyy 'at' h:mma"}}</span><br>
+     </file>
+     <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+       it('should format date', function() {
+         expect(element(by.binding("1288323623006 | date:'medium'")).getText()).
+            toMatch(/Oct 2\d, 2010 \d{1,2}:\d{2}:\d{2} (AM|PM)/);
+         expect(element(by.binding("1288323623006 | date:'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss Z'")).getText()).
+            toMatch(/2010\-10\-2\d \d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2} (\-|\+)?\d{4}/);
+         expect(element(by.binding("'1288323623006' | date:'MM/dd/yyyy @ h:mma'")).getText()).
+            toMatch(/10\/2\d\/2010 @ \d{1,2}:\d{2}(AM|PM)/);
+         expect(element(by.binding("'1288323623006' | date:\"MM/dd/yyyy 'at' h:mma\"")).getText()).
+            toMatch(/10\/2\d\/2010 at \d{1,2}:\d{2}(AM|PM)/);
+       });
+     </file>
+   </example>
+ */
+dateFilter.$inject = ['$locale'];
+function dateFilter($locale) {
+
+
+  var R_ISO8601_STR = /^(\d{4})-?(\d\d)-?(\d\d)(?:T(\d\d)(?::?(\d\d)(?::?(\d\d)(?:\.(\d+))?)?)?(Z|([+-])(\d\d):?(\d\d))?)?$/;
+                     // 1        2       3         4          5          6          7          8  9     10      11
+  function jsonStringToDate(string) {
+    var match;
+    if (match = string.match(R_ISO8601_STR)) {
+      var date = new Date(0),
+          tzHour = 0,
+          tzMin  = 0,
+          dateSetter = match[8] ? date.setUTCFullYear : date.setFullYear,
+          timeSetter = match[8] ? date.setUTCHours : date.setHours;
+
+      if (match[9]) {
+        tzHour = toInt(match[9] + match[10]);
+        tzMin = toInt(match[9] + match[11]);
       }
-      return string;
+      dateSetter.call(date, toInt(match[1]), toInt(match[2]) - 1, toInt(match[3]));
+      var h = toInt(match[4] || 0) - tzHour;
+      var m = toInt(match[5] || 0) - tzMin;
+      var s = toInt(match[6] || 0);
+      var ms = Math.round(parseFloat('0.' + (match[7] || 0)) * 1000);
+      timeSetter.call(date, h, m, s, ms);
+      return date;
     }
+    return string;
+  }
 
-    return function (date, format, timezone) {
-      var text = '',
-          parts = [],
-          fn,
-          match;
 
-      format = format || 'mediumDate';
-      format = $locale.DATETIME_FORMATS[format] || format;
-      if (isString(date)) {
-        date = NUMBER_STRING.test(date) ? toInt(date) : jsonStringToDate(date);
-      }
+  return function(date, format, timezone) {
+    var text = '',
+        parts = [],
+        fn, match;
 
-      if (isNumber(date)) {
-        date = new Date(date);
-      }
+    format = format || 'mediumDate';
+    format = $locale.DATETIME_FORMATS[format] || format;
+    if (isString(date)) {
+      date = NUMBER_STRING.test(date) ? toInt(date) : jsonStringToDate(date);
+    }
 
-      if (!isDate(date) || !isFinite(date.getTime())) {
-        return date;
-      }
+    if (isNumber(date)) {
+      date = new Date(date);
+    }
 
-      while (format) {
-        match = DATE_FORMATS_SPLIT.exec(format);
-        if (match) {
-          parts = concat(parts, match, 1);
-          format = parts.pop();
-        } else {
-          parts.push(format);
-          format = null;
-        }
-      }
+    if (!isDate(date) || !isFinite(date.getTime())) {
+      return date;
+    }
 
-      var dateTimezoneOffset = date.getTimezoneOffset();
-      if (timezone) {
-        dateTimezoneOffset = timezoneToOffset(timezone, dateTimezoneOffset);
-        date = convertTimezoneToLocal(date, timezone, true);
+    while (format) {
+      match = DATE_FORMATS_SPLIT.exec(format);
+      if (match) {
+        parts = concat(parts, match, 1);
+        format = parts.pop();
+      } else {
+        parts.push(format);
+        format = null;
       }
-      forEach(parts, function (value) {
-        fn = DATE_FORMATS[value];
-        text += fn ? fn(date, $locale.DATETIME_FORMATS, dateTimezoneOffset) : value === '\'\'' ? '\'' : value.replace(/(^'|'$)/g, '').replace(/''/g, '\'');
-      });
+    }
 
-      return text;
-    };
-  }
+    var dateTimezoneOffset = date.getTimezoneOffset();
+    if (timezone) {
+      dateTimezoneOffset = timezoneToOffset(timezone, dateTimezoneOffset);
+      date = convertTimezoneToLocal(date, timezone, true);
+    }
+    forEach(parts, function(value) {
+      fn = DATE_FORMATS[value];
+      text += fn ? fn(date, $locale.DATETIME_FORMATS, dateTimezoneOffset)
+                 : value === "''" ? "'" : value.replace(/(^'|'$)/g, '').replace(/''/g, "'");
+    });
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc filter
-   * @name json
-   * @kind function
-   *
-   * @description
-   *   Allows you to convert a JavaScript object into JSON string.
-   *
-   *   This filter is mostly useful for debugging. When using the double curly {{value}} notation
-   *   the binding is automatically converted to JSON.
-   *
-   * @param {*} object Any JavaScript object (including arrays and primitive types) to filter.
-   * @param {number=} spacing The number of spaces to use per indentation, defaults to 2.
-   * @returns {string} JSON string.
-   *
-   *
-   * @example
-     <example name="filter-json">
-       <file name="index.html">
-         <pre id="default-spacing">{{ {'name':'value'} | json }}</pre>
-         <pre id="custom-spacing">{{ {'name':'value'} | json:4 }}</pre>
-       </file>
-       <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-         it('should jsonify filtered objects', function() {
-           expect(element(by.id('default-spacing')).getText()).toMatch(/\{\n {2}"name": ?"value"\n}/);
-           expect(element(by.id('custom-spacing')).getText()).toMatch(/\{\n {4}"name": ?"value"\n}/);
-         });
-       </file>
-     </example>
-   *
-   */
-  function jsonFilter() {
-    return function (object, spacing) {
-      if (isUndefined(spacing)) {
+    return text;
+  };
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc filter
+ * @name json
+ * @kind function
+ *
+ * @description
+ *   Allows you to convert a JavaScript object into JSON string.
+ *
+ *   This filter is mostly useful for debugging. When using the double curly {{value}} notation
+ *   the binding is automatically converted to JSON.
+ *
+ * @param {*} object Any JavaScript object (including arrays and primitive types) to filter.
+ * @param {number=} spacing The number of spaces to use per indentation, defaults to 2.
+ * @returns {string} JSON string.
+ *
+ *
+ * @example
+   <example>
+     <file name="index.html">
+       <pre id="default-spacing">{{ {'name':'value'} | json }}</pre>
+       <pre id="custom-spacing">{{ {'name':'value'} | json:4 }}</pre>
+     </file>
+     <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+       it('should jsonify filtered objects', function() {
+         expect(element(by.id('default-spacing')).getText()).toMatch(/\{\n  "name": ?"value"\n}/);
+         expect(element(by.id('custom-spacing')).getText()).toMatch(/\{\n    "name": ?"value"\n}/);
+       });
+     </file>
+   </example>
+ *
+ */
+function jsonFilter() {
+  return function(object, spacing) {
+    if (isUndefined(spacing)) {
         spacing = 2;
-      }
-      return toJson(object, spacing);
-    };
-  }
+    }
+    return toJson(object, spacing);
+  };
+}
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc filter
-   * @name lowercase
-   * @kind function
-   * @description
-   * Converts string to lowercase.
-   * @see angular.lowercase
-   */
-  var lowercaseFilter = valueFn(lowercase);
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc filter
-   * @name uppercase
-   * @kind function
-   * @description
-   * Converts string to uppercase.
-   * @see angular.uppercase
-   */
-  var uppercaseFilter = valueFn(uppercase);
+/**
+ * @ngdoc filter
+ * @name lowercase
+ * @kind function
+ * @description
+ * Converts string to lowercase.
+ * @see angular.lowercase
+ */
+var lowercaseFilter = valueFn(lowercase);
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc filter
-   * @name limitTo
-   * @kind function
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Creates a new array or string containing only a specified number of elements. The elements are
-   * taken from either the beginning or the end of the source array, string or number, as specified by
-   * the value and sign (positive or negative) of `limit`. Other array-like objects are also supported
-   * (e.g. array subclasses, NodeLists, jqLite/jQuery collections etc). If a number is used as input,
-   * it is converted to a string.
-   *
-   * @param {Array|ArrayLike|string|number} input - Array/array-like, string or number to be limited.
-   * @param {string|number} limit - The length of the returned array or string. If the `limit` number
-   *     is positive, `limit` number of items from the beginning of the source array/string are copied.
-   *     If the number is negative, `limit` number  of items from the end of the source array/string
-   *     are copied. The `limit` will be trimmed if it exceeds `array.length`. If `limit` is undefined,
-   *     the input will be returned unchanged.
-   * @param {(string|number)=} begin - Index at which to begin limitation. As a negative index,
-   *     `begin` indicates an offset from the end of `input`. Defaults to `0`.
-   * @returns {Array|string} A new sub-array or substring of length `limit` or less if the input had
-   *     less than `limit` elements.
-   *
-   * @example
-     <example module="limitToExample" name="limit-to-filter">
-       <file name="index.html">
-         <script>
-           angular.module('limitToExample', [])
-             .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-               $scope.numbers = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9];
-               $scope.letters = "abcdefghi";
-               $scope.longNumber = 2345432342;
-               $scope.numLimit = 3;
-               $scope.letterLimit = 3;
-               $scope.longNumberLimit = 3;
-             }]);
-         </script>
-         <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
-           <label>
-              Limit {{numbers}} to:
-              <input type="number" step="1" ng-model="numLimit">
-           </label>
-           <p>Output numbers: {{ numbers | limitTo:numLimit }}</p>
-           <label>
-              Limit {{letters}} to:
-              <input type="number" step="1" ng-model="letterLimit">
-           </label>
-           <p>Output letters: {{ letters | limitTo:letterLimit }}</p>
-           <label>
-              Limit {{longNumber}} to:
-              <input type="number" step="1" ng-model="longNumberLimit">
-           </label>
-           <p>Output long number: {{ longNumber | limitTo:longNumberLimit }}</p>
-         </div>
-       </file>
-       <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-         var numLimitInput = element(by.model('numLimit'));
-         var letterLimitInput = element(by.model('letterLimit'));
-         var longNumberLimitInput = element(by.model('longNumberLimit'));
-         var limitedNumbers = element(by.binding('numbers | limitTo:numLimit'));
-         var limitedLetters = element(by.binding('letters | limitTo:letterLimit'));
-         var limitedLongNumber = element(by.binding('longNumber | limitTo:longNumberLimit'));
-  
-         it('should limit the number array to first three items', function() {
-           expect(numLimitInput.getAttribute('value')).toBe('3');
-           expect(letterLimitInput.getAttribute('value')).toBe('3');
-           expect(longNumberLimitInput.getAttribute('value')).toBe('3');
-           expect(limitedNumbers.getText()).toEqual('Output numbers: [1,2,3]');
-           expect(limitedLetters.getText()).toEqual('Output letters: abc');
-           expect(limitedLongNumber.getText()).toEqual('Output long number: 234');
-         });
-  
-         // There is a bug in safari and protractor that doesn't like the minus key
-         // it('should update the output when -3 is entered', function() {
-         //   numLimitInput.clear();
-         //   numLimitInput.sendKeys('-3');
-         //   letterLimitInput.clear();
-         //   letterLimitInput.sendKeys('-3');
-         //   longNumberLimitInput.clear();
-         //   longNumberLimitInput.sendKeys('-3');
-         //   expect(limitedNumbers.getText()).toEqual('Output numbers: [7,8,9]');
-         //   expect(limitedLetters.getText()).toEqual('Output letters: ghi');
-         //   expect(limitedLongNumber.getText()).toEqual('Output long number: 342');
-         // });
-  
-         it('should not exceed the maximum size of input array', function() {
-           numLimitInput.clear();
-           numLimitInput.sendKeys('100');
-           letterLimitInput.clear();
-           letterLimitInput.sendKeys('100');
-           longNumberLimitInput.clear();
-           longNumberLimitInput.sendKeys('100');
-           expect(limitedNumbers.getText()).toEqual('Output numbers: [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]');
-           expect(limitedLetters.getText()).toEqual('Output letters: abcdefghi');
-           expect(limitedLongNumber.getText()).toEqual('Output long number: 2345432342');
-         });
-       </file>
-     </example>
-  */
-  function limitToFilter() {
-    return function (input, limit, begin) {
-      if (Math.abs(Number(limit)) === Infinity) {
-        limit = Number(limit);
-      } else {
-        limit = toInt(limit);
-      }
-      if (isNumberNaN(limit)) return input;
 
-      if (isNumber(input)) input = input.toString();
-      if (!isArrayLike(input)) return input;
+/**
+ * @ngdoc filter
+ * @name uppercase
+ * @kind function
+ * @description
+ * Converts string to uppercase.
+ * @see angular.uppercase
+ */
+var uppercaseFilter = valueFn(uppercase);
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc filter
+ * @name limitTo
+ * @kind function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Creates a new array or string containing only a specified number of elements. The elements are
+ * taken from either the beginning or the end of the source array, string or number, as specified by
+ * the value and sign (positive or negative) of `limit`. Other array-like objects are also supported
+ * (e.g. array subclasses, NodeLists, jqLite/jQuery collections etc). If a number is used as input,
+ * it is converted to a string.
+ *
+ * @param {Array|ArrayLike|string|number} input - Array/array-like, string or number to be limited.
+ * @param {string|number} limit - The length of the returned array or string. If the `limit` number
+ *     is positive, `limit` number of items from the beginning of the source array/string are copied.
+ *     If the number is negative, `limit` number  of items from the end of the source array/string
+ *     are copied. The `limit` will be trimmed if it exceeds `array.length`. If `limit` is undefined,
+ *     the input will be returned unchanged.
+ * @param {(string|number)=} begin - Index at which to begin limitation. As a negative index,
+ *     `begin` indicates an offset from the end of `input`. Defaults to `0`.
+ * @returns {Array|string} A new sub-array or substring of length `limit` or less if the input had
+ *     less than `limit` elements.
+ *
+ * @example
+   <example module="limitToExample">
+     <file name="index.html">
+       <script>
+         angular.module('limitToExample', [])
+           .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+             $scope.numbers = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9];
+             $scope.letters = "abcdefghi";
+             $scope.longNumber = 2345432342;
+             $scope.numLimit = 3;
+             $scope.letterLimit = 3;
+             $scope.longNumberLimit = 3;
+           }]);
+       </script>
+       <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
+         <label>
+            Limit {{numbers}} to:
+            <input type="number" step="1" ng-model="numLimit">
+         </label>
+         <p>Output numbers: {{ numbers | limitTo:numLimit }}</p>
+         <label>
+            Limit {{letters}} to:
+            <input type="number" step="1" ng-model="letterLimit">
+         </label>
+         <p>Output letters: {{ letters | limitTo:letterLimit }}</p>
+         <label>
+            Limit {{longNumber}} to:
+            <input type="number" step="1" ng-model="longNumberLimit">
+         </label>
+         <p>Output long number: {{ longNumber | limitTo:longNumberLimit }}</p>
+       </div>
+     </file>
+     <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+       var numLimitInput = element(by.model('numLimit'));
+       var letterLimitInput = element(by.model('letterLimit'));
+       var longNumberLimitInput = element(by.model('longNumberLimit'));
+       var limitedNumbers = element(by.binding('numbers | limitTo:numLimit'));
+       var limitedLetters = element(by.binding('letters | limitTo:letterLimit'));
+       var limitedLongNumber = element(by.binding('longNumber | limitTo:longNumberLimit'));
+
+       it('should limit the number array to first three items', function() {
+         expect(numLimitInput.getAttribute('value')).toBe('3');
+         expect(letterLimitInput.getAttribute('value')).toBe('3');
+         expect(longNumberLimitInput.getAttribute('value')).toBe('3');
+         expect(limitedNumbers.getText()).toEqual('Output numbers: [1,2,3]');
+         expect(limitedLetters.getText()).toEqual('Output letters: abc');
+         expect(limitedLongNumber.getText()).toEqual('Output long number: 234');
+       });
+
+       // There is a bug in safari and protractor that doesn't like the minus key
+       // it('should update the output when -3 is entered', function() {
+       //   numLimitInput.clear();
+       //   numLimitInput.sendKeys('-3');
+       //   letterLimitInput.clear();
+       //   letterLimitInput.sendKeys('-3');
+       //   longNumberLimitInput.clear();
+       //   longNumberLimitInput.sendKeys('-3');
+       //   expect(limitedNumbers.getText()).toEqual('Output numbers: [7,8,9]');
+       //   expect(limitedLetters.getText()).toEqual('Output letters: ghi');
+       //   expect(limitedLongNumber.getText()).toEqual('Output long number: 342');
+       // });
+
+       it('should not exceed the maximum size of input array', function() {
+         numLimitInput.clear();
+         numLimitInput.sendKeys('100');
+         letterLimitInput.clear();
+         letterLimitInput.sendKeys('100');
+         longNumberLimitInput.clear();
+         longNumberLimitInput.sendKeys('100');
+         expect(limitedNumbers.getText()).toEqual('Output numbers: [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]');
+         expect(limitedLetters.getText()).toEqual('Output letters: abcdefghi');
+         expect(limitedLongNumber.getText()).toEqual('Output long number: 2345432342');
+       });
+     </file>
+   </example>
+*/
+function limitToFilter() {
+  return function(input, limit, begin) {
+    if (Math.abs(Number(limit)) === Infinity) {
+      limit = Number(limit);
+    } else {
+      limit = toInt(limit);
+    }
+    if (isNaN(limit)) return input;
+
+    if (isNumber(input)) input = input.toString();
+    if (!isArrayLike(input)) return input;
 
-      begin = !begin || isNaN(begin) ? 0 : toInt(begin);
-      begin = begin < 0 ? Math.max(0, input.length + begin) : begin;
+    begin = (!begin || isNaN(begin)) ? 0 : toInt(begin);
+    begin = (begin < 0) ? Math.max(0, input.length + begin) : begin;
 
-      if (limit >= 0) {
-        return sliceFn(input, begin, begin + limit);
+    if (limit >= 0) {
+      return sliceFn(input, begin, begin + limit);
+    } else {
+      if (begin === 0) {
+        return sliceFn(input, limit, input.length);
       } else {
-        if (begin === 0) {
-          return sliceFn(input, limit, input.length);
-        } else {
-          return sliceFn(input, Math.max(0, begin + limit), begin);
-        }
+        return sliceFn(input, Math.max(0, begin + limit), begin);
       }
-    };
-  }
+    }
+  };
+}
 
-  function sliceFn(input, begin, end) {
-    if (isString(input)) return input.slice(begin, end);
+function sliceFn(input, begin, end) {
+  if (isString(input)) return input.slice(begin, end);
 
-    return slice.call(input, begin, end);
-  }
+  return slice.call(input, begin, end);
+}
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc filter
-   * @name orderBy
-   * @kind function
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Returns an array containing the items from the specified `collection`, ordered by a `comparator`
-   * function based on the values computed using the `expression` predicate.
-   *
-   * For example, `[{id: 'foo'}, {id: 'bar'}] | orderBy:'id'` would result in
-   * `[{id: 'bar'}, {id: 'foo'}]`.
-   *
-   * The `collection` can be an Array or array-like object (e.g. NodeList, jQuery object, TypedArray,
-   * String, etc).
-   *
-   * The `expression` can be a single predicate, or a list of predicates each serving as a tie-breaker
-   * for the preceeding one. The `expression` is evaluated against each item and the output is used
-   * for comparing with other items.
-   *
-   * You can change the sorting order by setting `reverse` to `true`. By default, items are sorted in
-   * ascending order.
-   *
-   * The comparison is done using the `comparator` function. If none is specified, a default, built-in
-   * comparator is used (see below for details - in a nutshell, it compares numbers numerically and
-   * strings alphabetically).
-   *
-   * ### Under the hood
-   *
-   * Ordering the specified `collection` happens in two phases:
-   *
-   * 1. All items are passed through the predicate (or predicates), and the returned values are saved
-   *    along with their type (`string`, `number` etc). For example, an item `{label: 'foo'}`, passed
-   *    through a predicate that extracts the value of the `label` property, would be transformed to:
-   *    ```
-   *    {
-   *      value: 'foo',
-   *      type: 'string',
-   *      index: ...
-   *    }
-   *    ```
-   * 2. The comparator function is used to sort the items, based on the derived values, types and
-   *    indices.
-   *
-   * If you use a custom comparator, it will be called with pairs of objects of the form
-   * `{value: ..., type: '...', index: ...}` and is expected to return `0` if the objects are equal
-   * (as far as the comparator is concerned), `-1` if the 1st one should be ranked higher than the
-   * second, or `1` otherwise.
-   *
-   * In order to ensure that the sorting will be deterministic across platforms, if none of the
-   * specified predicates can distinguish between two items, `orderBy` will automatically introduce a
-   * dummy predicate that returns the item's index as `value`.
-   * (If you are using a custom comparator, make sure it can handle this predicate as well.)
-   *
-   * Finally, in an attempt to simplify things, if a predicate returns an object as the extracted
-   * value for an item, `orderBy` will try to convert that object to a primitive value, before passing
-   * it to the comparator. The following rules govern the conversion:
-   *
-   * 1. If the object has a `valueOf()` method that returns a primitive, its return value will be
-   *    used instead.<br />
-   *    (If the object has a `valueOf()` method that returns another object, then the returned object
-   *    will be used in subsequent steps.)
-   * 2. If the object has a custom `toString()` method (i.e. not the one inherited from `Object`) that
-   *    returns a primitive, its return value will be used instead.<br />
-   *    (If the object has a `toString()` method that returns another object, then the returned object
-   *    will be used in subsequent steps.)
-   * 3. No conversion; the object itself is used.
-   *
-   * ### The default comparator
-   *
-   * The default, built-in comparator should be sufficient for most usecases. In short, it compares
-   * numbers numerically, strings alphabetically (and case-insensitively), for objects falls back to
-   * using their index in the original collection, and sorts values of different types by type.
-   *
-   * More specifically, it follows these steps to determine the relative order of items:
-   *
-   * 1. If the compared values are of different types, compare the types themselves alphabetically.
-   * 2. If both values are of type `string`, compare them alphabetically in a case- and
-   *    locale-insensitive way.
-   * 3. If both values are objects, compare their indices instead.
-   * 4. Otherwise, return:
-   *    -  `0`, if the values are equal (by strict equality comparison, i.e. using `===`).
-   *    - `-1`, if the 1st value is "less than" the 2nd value (compared using the `<` operator).
-   *    -  `1`, otherwise.
-   *
-   * **Note:** If you notice numbers not being sorted as expected, make sure they are actually being
-   *           saved as numbers and not strings.
-   *
-   * @param {Array|ArrayLike} collection - The collection (array or array-like object) to sort.
-   * @param {(Function|string|Array.<Function|string>)=} expression - A predicate (or list of
-   *    predicates) to be used by the comparator to determine the order of elements.
-   *
-   *    Can be one of:
-   *
-   *    - `Function`: A getter function. This function will be called with each item as argument and
-   *      the return value will be used for sorting.
-   *    - `string`: An Angular expression. This expression will be evaluated against each item and the
-   *      result will be used for sorting. For example, use `'label'` to sort by a property called
-   *      `label` or `'label.substring(0, 3)'` to sort by the first 3 characters of the `label`
-   *      property.<br />
-   *      (The result of a constant expression is interpreted as a property name to be used for
-   *      comparison. For example, use `'"special name"'` (note the extra pair of quotes) to sort by a
-   *      property called `special name`.)<br />
-   *      An expression can be optionally prefixed with `+` or `-` to control the sorting direction,
-   *      ascending or descending. For example, `'+label'` or `'-label'`. If no property is provided,
-   *      (e.g. `'+'` or `'-'`), the collection element itself is used in comparisons.
-   *    - `Array`: An array of function and/or string predicates. If a predicate cannot determine the
-   *      relative order of two items, the next predicate is used as a tie-breaker.
-   *
-   * **Note:** If the predicate is missing or empty then it defaults to `'+'`.
-   *
-   * @param {boolean=} reverse - If `true`, reverse the sorting order.
-   * @param {(Function)=} comparator - The comparator function used to determine the relative order of
-   *    value pairs. If omitted, the built-in comparator will be used.
-   *
-   * @returns {Array} - The sorted array.
-   *
-   *
-   * @example
-   * ### Ordering a table with `ngRepeat`
-   *
-   * The example below demonstrates a simple {@link ngRepeat ngRepeat}, where the data is sorted by
-   * age in descending order (expression is set to `'-age'`). The `comparator` is not set, which means
-   * it defaults to the built-in comparator.
-   *
-     <example name="orderBy-static" module="orderByExample1">
-       <file name="index.html">
-         <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
+/**
+ * @ngdoc filter
+ * @name orderBy
+ * @kind function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Returns an array containing the items from the specified `collection`, ordered by a `comparator`
+ * function based on the values computed using the `expression` predicate.
+ *
+ * For example, `[{id: 'foo'}, {id: 'bar'}] | orderBy:'id'` would result in
+ * `[{id: 'bar'}, {id: 'foo'}]`.
+ *
+ * The `collection` can be an Array or array-like object (e.g. NodeList, jQuery object, TypedArray,
+ * String, etc).
+ *
+ * The `expression` can be a single predicate, or a list of predicates each serving as a tie-breaker
+ * for the preceeding one. The `expression` is evaluated against each item and the output is used
+ * for comparing with other items.
+ *
+ * You can change the sorting order by setting `reverse` to `true`. By default, items are sorted in
+ * ascending order.
+ *
+ * The comparison is done using the `comparator` function. If none is specified, a default, built-in
+ * comparator is used (see below for details - in a nutshell, it compares numbers numerically and
+ * strings alphabetically).
+ *
+ * ### Under the hood
+ *
+ * Ordering the specified `collection` happens in two phases:
+ *
+ * 1. All items are passed through the predicate (or predicates), and the returned values are saved
+ *    along with their type (`string`, `number` etc). For example, an item `{label: 'foo'}`, passed
+ *    through a predicate that extracts the value of the `label` property, would be transformed to:
+ *    ```
+ *    {
+ *      value: 'foo',
+ *      type: 'string',
+ *      index: ...
+ *    }
+ *    ```
+ * 2. The comparator function is used to sort the items, based on the derived values, types and
+ *    indices.
+ *
+ * If you use a custom comparator, it will be called with pairs of objects of the form
+ * `{value: ..., type: '...', index: ...}` and is expected to return `0` if the objects are equal
+ * (as far as the comparator is concerned), `-1` if the 1st one should be ranked higher than the
+ * second, or `1` otherwise.
+ *
+ * In order to ensure that the sorting will be deterministic across platforms, if none of the
+ * specified predicates can distinguish between two items, `orderBy` will automatically introduce a
+ * dummy predicate that returns the item's index as `value`.
+ * (If you are using a custom comparator, make sure it can handle this predicate as well.)
+ *
+ * Finally, in an attempt to simplify things, if a predicate returns an object as the extracted
+ * value for an item, `orderBy` will try to convert that object to a primitive value, before passing
+ * it to the comparator. The following rules govern the conversion:
+ *
+ * 1. If the object has a `valueOf()` method that returns a primitive, its return value will be
+ *    used instead.<br />
+ *    (If the object has a `valueOf()` method that returns another object, then the returned object
+ *    will be used in subsequent steps.)
+ * 2. If the object has a custom `toString()` method (i.e. not the one inherited from `Object`) that
+ *    returns a primitive, its return value will be used instead.<br />
+ *    (If the object has a `toString()` method that returns another object, then the returned object
+ *    will be used in subsequent steps.)
+ * 3. No conversion; the object itself is used.
+ *
+ * ### The default comparator
+ *
+ * The default, built-in comparator should be sufficient for most usecases. In short, it compares
+ * numbers numerically, strings alphabetically (and case-insensitively), for objects falls back to
+ * using their index in the original collection, and sorts values of different types by type.
+ *
+ * More specifically, it follows these steps to determine the relative order of items:
+ *
+ * 1. If the compared values are of different types, compare the types themselves alphabetically.
+ * 2. If both values are of type `string`, compare them alphabetically in a case- and
+ *    locale-insensitive way.
+ * 3. If both values are objects, compare their indices instead.
+ * 4. Otherwise, return:
+ *    -  `0`, if the values are equal (by strict equality comparison, i.e. using `===`).
+ *    - `-1`, if the 1st value is "less than" the 2nd value (compared using the `<` operator).
+ *    -  `1`, otherwise.
+ *
+ * **Note:** If you notice numbers not being sorted as expected, make sure they are actually being
+ *           saved as numbers and not strings.
+ *
+ * @param {Array|ArrayLike} collection - The collection (array or array-like object) to sort.
+ * @param {(Function|string|Array.<Function|string>)=} expression - A predicate (or list of
+ *    predicates) to be used by the comparator to determine the order of elements.
+ *
+ *    Can be one of:
+ *
+ *    - `Function`: A getter function. This function will be called with each item as argument and
+ *      the return value will be used for sorting.
+ *    - `string`: An Angular expression. This expression will be evaluated against each item and the
+ *      result will be used for sorting. For example, use `'label'` to sort by a property called
+ *      `label` or `'label.substring(0, 3)'` to sort by the first 3 characters of the `label`
+ *      property.<br />
+ *      (The result of a constant expression is interpreted as a property name to be used for
+ *      comparison. For example, use `'"special name"'` (note the extra pair of quotes) to sort by a
+ *      property called `special name`.)<br />
+ *      An expression can be optionally prefixed with `+` or `-` to control the sorting direction,
+ *      ascending or descending. For example, `'+label'` or `'-label'`. If no property is provided,
+ *      (e.g. `'+'` or `'-'`), the collection element itself is used in comparisons.
+ *    - `Array`: An array of function and/or string predicates. If a predicate cannot determine the
+ *      relative order of two items, the next predicate is used as a tie-breaker.
+ *
+ * **Note:** If the predicate is missing or empty then it defaults to `'+'`.
+ *
+ * @param {boolean=} reverse - If `true`, reverse the sorting order.
+ * @param {(Function)=} comparator - The comparator function used to determine the relative order of
+ *    value pairs. If omitted, the built-in comparator will be used.
+ *
+ * @returns {Array} - The sorted array.
+ *
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ### Ordering a table with `ngRepeat`
+ *
+ * The example below demonstrates a simple {@link ngRepeat ngRepeat}, where the data is sorted by
+ * age in descending order (expression is set to `'-age'`). The `comparator` is not set, which means
+ * it defaults to the built-in comparator.
+ *
+   <example name="orderBy-static" module="orderByExample1">
+     <file name="index.html">
+       <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
+         <table class="friends">
+           <tr>
+             <th>Name</th>
+             <th>Phone Number</th>
+             <th>Age</th>
+           </tr>
+           <tr ng-repeat="friend in friends | orderBy:'-age'">
+             <td>{{friend.name}}</td>
+             <td>{{friend.phone}}</td>
+             <td>{{friend.age}}</td>
+           </tr>
+         </table>
+       </div>
+     </file>
+     <file name="script.js">
+       angular.module('orderByExample1', [])
+         .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+           $scope.friends = [
+             {name: 'John',   phone: '555-1212',  age: 10},
+             {name: 'Mary',   phone: '555-9876',  age: 19},
+             {name: 'Mike',   phone: '555-4321',  age: 21},
+             {name: 'Adam',   phone: '555-5678',  age: 35},
+             {name: 'Julie',  phone: '555-8765',  age: 29}
+           ];
+         }]);
+     </file>
+     <file name="style.css">
+       .friends {
+         border-collapse: collapse;
+       }
+
+       .friends th {
+         border-bottom: 1px solid;
+       }
+       .friends td, .friends th {
+         border-left: 1px solid;
+         padding: 5px 10px;
+       }
+       .friends td:first-child, .friends th:first-child {
+         border-left: none;
+       }
+     </file>
+     <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+       // Element locators
+       var names = element.all(by.repeater('friends').column('friend.name'));
+
+       it('should sort friends by age in reverse order', function() {
+         expect(names.get(0).getText()).toBe('Adam');
+         expect(names.get(1).getText()).toBe('Julie');
+         expect(names.get(2).getText()).toBe('Mike');
+         expect(names.get(3).getText()).toBe('Mary');
+         expect(names.get(4).getText()).toBe('John');
+       });
+     </file>
+   </example>
+ * <hr />
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ### Changing parameters dynamically
+ *
+ * All parameters can be changed dynamically. The next example shows how you can make the columns of
+ * a table sortable, by binding the `expression` and `reverse` parameters to scope properties.
+ *
+   <example name="orderBy-dynamic" module="orderByExample2">
+     <file name="index.html">
+       <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
+         <pre>Sort by = {{propertyName}}; reverse = {{reverse}}</pre>
+         <hr/>
+         <button ng-click="propertyName = null; reverse = false">Set to unsorted</button>
+         <hr/>
+         <table class="friends">
+           <tr>
+             <th>
+               <button ng-click="sortBy('name')">Name</button>
+               <span class="sortorder" ng-show="propertyName === 'name'" ng-class="{reverse: reverse}"></span>
+             </th>
+             <th>
+               <button ng-click="sortBy('phone')">Phone Number</button>
+               <span class="sortorder" ng-show="propertyName === 'phone'" ng-class="{reverse: reverse}"></span>
+             </th>
+             <th>
+               <button ng-click="sortBy('age')">Age</button>
+               <span class="sortorder" ng-show="propertyName === 'age'" ng-class="{reverse: reverse}"></span>
+             </th>
+           </tr>
+           <tr ng-repeat="friend in friends | orderBy:propertyName:reverse">
+             <td>{{friend.name}}</td>
+             <td>{{friend.phone}}</td>
+             <td>{{friend.age}}</td>
+           </tr>
+         </table>
+       </div>
+     </file>
+     <file name="script.js">
+       angular.module('orderByExample2', [])
+         .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+           var friends = [
+             {name: 'John',   phone: '555-1212',  age: 10},
+             {name: 'Mary',   phone: '555-9876',  age: 19},
+             {name: 'Mike',   phone: '555-4321',  age: 21},
+             {name: 'Adam',   phone: '555-5678',  age: 35},
+             {name: 'Julie',  phone: '555-8765',  age: 29}
+           ];
+
+           $scope.propertyName = 'age';
+           $scope.reverse = true;
+           $scope.friends = friends;
+
+           $scope.sortBy = function(propertyName) {
+             $scope.reverse = ($scope.propertyName === propertyName) ? !$scope.reverse : false;
+             $scope.propertyName = propertyName;
+           };
+         }]);
+     </file>
+     <file name="style.css">
+       .friends {
+         border-collapse: collapse;
+       }
+
+       .friends th {
+         border-bottom: 1px solid;
+       }
+       .friends td, .friends th {
+         border-left: 1px solid;
+         padding: 5px 10px;
+       }
+       .friends td:first-child, .friends th:first-child {
+         border-left: none;
+       }
+
+       .sortorder:after {
+         content: '\25b2';   // BLACK UP-POINTING TRIANGLE
+       }
+       .sortorder.reverse:after {
+         content: '\25bc';   // BLACK DOWN-POINTING TRIANGLE
+       }
+     </file>
+     <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+       // Element locators
+       var unsortButton = element(by.partialButtonText('unsorted'));
+       var nameHeader = element(by.partialButtonText('Name'));
+       var phoneHeader = element(by.partialButtonText('Phone'));
+       var ageHeader = element(by.partialButtonText('Age'));
+       var firstName = element(by.repeater('friends').column('friend.name').row(0));
+       var lastName = element(by.repeater('friends').column('friend.name').row(4));
+
+       it('should sort friends by some property, when clicking on the column header', function() {
+         expect(firstName.getText()).toBe('Adam');
+         expect(lastName.getText()).toBe('John');
+
+         phoneHeader.click();
+         expect(firstName.getText()).toBe('John');
+         expect(lastName.getText()).toBe('Mary');
+
+         nameHeader.click();
+         expect(firstName.getText()).toBe('Adam');
+         expect(lastName.getText()).toBe('Mike');
+
+         ageHeader.click();
+         expect(firstName.getText()).toBe('John');
+         expect(lastName.getText()).toBe('Adam');
+       });
+
+       it('should sort friends in reverse order, when clicking on the same column', function() {
+         expect(firstName.getText()).toBe('Adam');
+         expect(lastName.getText()).toBe('John');
+
+         ageHeader.click();
+         expect(firstName.getText()).toBe('John');
+         expect(lastName.getText()).toBe('Adam');
+
+         ageHeader.click();
+         expect(firstName.getText()).toBe('Adam');
+         expect(lastName.getText()).toBe('John');
+       });
+
+       it('should restore the original order, when clicking "Set to unsorted"', function() {
+         expect(firstName.getText()).toBe('Adam');
+         expect(lastName.getText()).toBe('John');
+
+         unsortButton.click();
+         expect(firstName.getText()).toBe('John');
+         expect(lastName.getText()).toBe('Julie');
+       });
+     </file>
+   </example>
+ * <hr />
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ### Using `orderBy` inside a controller
+ *
+ * It is also possible to call the `orderBy` filter manually, by injecting `orderByFilter`, and
+ * calling it with the desired parameters. (Alternatively, you could inject the `$filter` factory
+ * and retrieve the `orderBy` filter with `$filter('orderBy')`.)
+ *
+   <example name="orderBy-call-manually" module="orderByExample3">
+     <file name="index.html">
+       <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
+         <pre>Sort by = {{propertyName}}; reverse = {{reverse}}</pre>
+         <hr/>
+         <button ng-click="sortBy(null)">Set to unsorted</button>
+         <hr/>
+         <table class="friends">
+           <tr>
+             <th>
+               <button ng-click="sortBy('name')">Name</button>
+               <span class="sortorder" ng-show="propertyName === 'name'" ng-class="{reverse: reverse}"></span>
+             </th>
+             <th>
+               <button ng-click="sortBy('phone')">Phone Number</button>
+               <span class="sortorder" ng-show="propertyName === 'phone'" ng-class="{reverse: reverse}"></span>
+             </th>
+             <th>
+               <button ng-click="sortBy('age')">Age</button>
+               <span class="sortorder" ng-show="propertyName === 'age'" ng-class="{reverse: reverse}"></span>
+             </th>
+           </tr>
+           <tr ng-repeat="friend in friends">
+             <td>{{friend.name}}</td>
+             <td>{{friend.phone}}</td>
+             <td>{{friend.age}}</td>
+           </tr>
+         </table>
+       </div>
+     </file>
+     <file name="script.js">
+       angular.module('orderByExample3', [])
+         .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', 'orderByFilter', function($scope, orderBy) {
+           var friends = [
+             {name: 'John',   phone: '555-1212',  age: 10},
+             {name: 'Mary',   phone: '555-9876',  age: 19},
+             {name: 'Mike',   phone: '555-4321',  age: 21},
+             {name: 'Adam',   phone: '555-5678',  age: 35},
+             {name: 'Julie',  phone: '555-8765',  age: 29}
+           ];
+
+           $scope.propertyName = 'age';
+           $scope.reverse = true;
+           $scope.friends = orderBy(friends, $scope.propertyName, $scope.reverse);
+
+           $scope.sortBy = function(propertyName) {
+             $scope.reverse = (propertyName !== null && $scope.propertyName === propertyName)
+                 ? !$scope.reverse : false;
+             $scope.propertyName = propertyName;
+             $scope.friends = orderBy(friends, $scope.propertyName, $scope.reverse);
+           };
+         }]);
+     </file>
+     <file name="style.css">
+       .friends {
+         border-collapse: collapse;
+       }
+
+       .friends th {
+         border-bottom: 1px solid;
+       }
+       .friends td, .friends th {
+         border-left: 1px solid;
+         padding: 5px 10px;
+       }
+       .friends td:first-child, .friends th:first-child {
+         border-left: none;
+       }
+
+       .sortorder:after {
+         content: '\25b2';   // BLACK UP-POINTING TRIANGLE
+       }
+       .sortorder.reverse:after {
+         content: '\25bc';   // BLACK DOWN-POINTING TRIANGLE
+       }
+     </file>
+     <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+       // Element locators
+       var unsortButton = element(by.partialButtonText('unsorted'));
+       var nameHeader = element(by.partialButtonText('Name'));
+       var phoneHeader = element(by.partialButtonText('Phone'));
+       var ageHeader = element(by.partialButtonText('Age'));
+       var firstName = element(by.repeater('friends').column('friend.name').row(0));
+       var lastName = element(by.repeater('friends').column('friend.name').row(4));
+
+       it('should sort friends by some property, when clicking on the column header', function() {
+         expect(firstName.getText()).toBe('Adam');
+         expect(lastName.getText()).toBe('John');
+
+         phoneHeader.click();
+         expect(firstName.getText()).toBe('John');
+         expect(lastName.getText()).toBe('Mary');
+
+         nameHeader.click();
+         expect(firstName.getText()).toBe('Adam');
+         expect(lastName.getText()).toBe('Mike');
+
+         ageHeader.click();
+         expect(firstName.getText()).toBe('John');
+         expect(lastName.getText()).toBe('Adam');
+       });
+
+       it('should sort friends in reverse order, when clicking on the same column', function() {
+         expect(firstName.getText()).toBe('Adam');
+         expect(lastName.getText()).toBe('John');
+
+         ageHeader.click();
+         expect(firstName.getText()).toBe('John');
+         expect(lastName.getText()).toBe('Adam');
+
+         ageHeader.click();
+         expect(firstName.getText()).toBe('Adam');
+         expect(lastName.getText()).toBe('John');
+       });
+
+       it('should restore the original order, when clicking "Set to unsorted"', function() {
+         expect(firstName.getText()).toBe('Adam');
+         expect(lastName.getText()).toBe('John');
+
+         unsortButton.click();
+         expect(firstName.getText()).toBe('John');
+         expect(lastName.getText()).toBe('Julie');
+       });
+     </file>
+   </example>
+ * <hr />
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ### Using a custom comparator
+ *
+ * If you have very specific requirements about the way items are sorted, you can pass your own
+ * comparator function. For example, you might need to compare some strings in a locale-sensitive
+ * way. (When specifying a custom comparator, you also need to pass a value for the `reverse`
+ * argument - passing `false` retains the default sorting order, i.e. ascending.)
+ *
+   <example name="orderBy-custom-comparator" module="orderByExample4">
+     <file name="index.html">
+       <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
+         <div class="friends-container custom-comparator">
+           <h3>Locale-sensitive Comparator</h3>
            <table class="friends">
              <tr>
                <th>Name</th>
-               <th>Phone Number</th>
-               <th>Age</th>
+               <th>Favorite Letter</th>
              </tr>
-             <tr ng-repeat="friend in friends | orderBy:'-age'">
+             <tr ng-repeat="friend in friends | orderBy:'favoriteLetter':false:localeSensitiveComparator">
                <td>{{friend.name}}</td>
-               <td>{{friend.phone}}</td>
-               <td>{{friend.age}}</td>
+               <td>{{friend.favoriteLetter}}</td>
              </tr>
            </table>
          </div>
-       </file>
-       <file name="script.js">
-         angular.module('orderByExample1', [])
-           .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-             $scope.friends = [
-               {name: 'John',   phone: '555-1212',  age: 10},
-               {name: 'Mary',   phone: '555-9876',  age: 19},
-               {name: 'Mike',   phone: '555-4321',  age: 21},
-               {name: 'Adam',   phone: '555-5678',  age: 35},
-               {name: 'Julie',  phone: '555-8765',  age: 29}
-             ];
-           }]);
-       </file>
-       <file name="style.css">
-         .friends {
-           border-collapse: collapse;
-         }
-  
-         .friends th {
-           border-bottom: 1px solid;
-         }
-         .friends td, .friends th {
-           border-left: 1px solid;
-           padding: 5px 10px;
-         }
-         .friends td:first-child, .friends th:first-child {
-           border-left: none;
-         }
-       </file>
-       <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-         // Element locators
-         var names = element.all(by.repeater('friends').column('friend.name'));
-  
-         it('should sort friends by age in reverse order', function() {
-           expect(names.get(0).getText()).toBe('Adam');
-           expect(names.get(1).getText()).toBe('Julie');
-           expect(names.get(2).getText()).toBe('Mike');
-           expect(names.get(3).getText()).toBe('Mary');
-           expect(names.get(4).getText()).toBe('John');
-         });
-       </file>
-     </example>
-   * <hr />
-   *
-   * @example
-   * ### Changing parameters dynamically
-   *
-   * All parameters can be changed dynamically. The next example shows how you can make the columns of
-   * a table sortable, by binding the `expression` and `reverse` parameters to scope properties.
-   *
-     <example name="orderBy-dynamic" module="orderByExample2">
-       <file name="index.html">
-         <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
-           <pre>Sort by = {{propertyName}}; reverse = {{reverse}}</pre>
-           <hr/>
-           <button ng-click="propertyName = null; reverse = false">Set to unsorted</button>
-           <hr/>
+         <div class="friends-container default-comparator">
+           <h3>Default Comparator</h3>
            <table class="friends">
              <tr>
-               <th>
-                 <button ng-click="sortBy('name')">Name</button>
-                 <span class="sortorder" ng-show="propertyName === 'name'" ng-class="{reverse: reverse}"></span>
-               </th>
-               <th>
-                 <button ng-click="sortBy('phone')">Phone Number</button>
-                 <span class="sortorder" ng-show="propertyName === 'phone'" ng-class="{reverse: reverse}"></span>
-               </th>
-               <th>
-                 <button ng-click="sortBy('age')">Age</button>
-                 <span class="sortorder" ng-show="propertyName === 'age'" ng-class="{reverse: reverse}"></span>
-               </th>
+               <th>Name</th>
+               <th>Favorite Letter</th>
              </tr>
-             <tr ng-repeat="friend in friends | orderBy:propertyName:reverse">
+             <tr ng-repeat="friend in friends | orderBy:'favoriteLetter'">
                <td>{{friend.name}}</td>
-               <td>{{friend.phone}}</td>
-               <td>{{friend.age}}</td>
+               <td>{{friend.favoriteLetter}}</td>
              </tr>
            </table>
          </div>
-       </file>
-       <file name="script.js">
-         angular.module('orderByExample2', [])
-           .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-             var friends = [
-               {name: 'John',   phone: '555-1212',  age: 10},
-               {name: 'Mary',   phone: '555-9876',  age: 19},
-               {name: 'Mike',   phone: '555-4321',  age: 21},
-               {name: 'Adam',   phone: '555-5678',  age: 35},
-               {name: 'Julie',  phone: '555-8765',  age: 29}
-             ];
-  
-             $scope.propertyName = 'age';
-             $scope.reverse = true;
-             $scope.friends = friends;
-  
-             $scope.sortBy = function(propertyName) {
-               $scope.reverse = ($scope.propertyName === propertyName) ? !$scope.reverse : false;
-               $scope.propertyName = propertyName;
-             };
-           }]);
-       </file>
-       <file name="style.css">
-         .friends {
-           border-collapse: collapse;
-         }
-  
-         .friends th {
-           border-bottom: 1px solid;
-         }
-         .friends td, .friends th {
-           border-left: 1px solid;
-           padding: 5px 10px;
-         }
-         .friends td:first-child, .friends th:first-child {
-           border-left: none;
-         }
-  
-         .sortorder:after {
-           content: '\25b2';   // BLACK UP-POINTING TRIANGLE
-         }
-         .sortorder.reverse:after {
-           content: '\25bc';   // BLACK DOWN-POINTING TRIANGLE
-         }
-       </file>
-       <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-         // Element locators
-         var unsortButton = element(by.partialButtonText('unsorted'));
-         var nameHeader = element(by.partialButtonText('Name'));
-         var phoneHeader = element(by.partialButtonText('Phone'));
-         var ageHeader = element(by.partialButtonText('Age'));
-         var firstName = element(by.repeater('friends').column('friend.name').row(0));
-         var lastName = element(by.repeater('friends').column('friend.name').row(4));
-  
-         it('should sort friends by some property, when clicking on the column header', function() {
-           expect(firstName.getText()).toBe('Adam');
-           expect(lastName.getText()).toBe('John');
-  
-           phoneHeader.click();
-           expect(firstName.getText()).toBe('John');
-           expect(lastName.getText()).toBe('Mary');
-  
-           nameHeader.click();
-           expect(firstName.getText()).toBe('Adam');
-           expect(lastName.getText()).toBe('Mike');
-  
-           ageHeader.click();
-           expect(firstName.getText()).toBe('John');
-           expect(lastName.getText()).toBe('Adam');
-         });
-  
-         it('should sort friends in reverse order, when clicking on the same column', function() {
-           expect(firstName.getText()).toBe('Adam');
-           expect(lastName.getText()).toBe('John');
-  
-           ageHeader.click();
-           expect(firstName.getText()).toBe('John');
-           expect(lastName.getText()).toBe('Adam');
-  
-           ageHeader.click();
-           expect(firstName.getText()).toBe('Adam');
-           expect(lastName.getText()).toBe('John');
-         });
-  
-         it('should restore the original order, when clicking "Set to unsorted"', function() {
-           expect(firstName.getText()).toBe('Adam');
-           expect(lastName.getText()).toBe('John');
-  
-           unsortButton.click();
-           expect(firstName.getText()).toBe('John');
-           expect(lastName.getText()).toBe('Julie');
-         });
-       </file>
-     </example>
-   * <hr />
-   *
-   * @example
-   * ### Using `orderBy` inside a controller
-   *
-   * It is also possible to call the `orderBy` filter manually, by injecting `orderByFilter`, and
-   * calling it with the desired parameters. (Alternatively, you could inject the `$filter` factory
-   * and retrieve the `orderBy` filter with `$filter('orderBy')`.)
-   *
-     <example name="orderBy-call-manually" module="orderByExample3">
-       <file name="index.html">
-         <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
-           <pre>Sort by = {{propertyName}}; reverse = {{reverse}}</pre>
-           <hr/>
-           <button ng-click="sortBy(null)">Set to unsorted</button>
-           <hr/>
-           <table class="friends">
-             <tr>
-               <th>
-                 <button ng-click="sortBy('name')">Name</button>
-                 <span class="sortorder" ng-show="propertyName === 'name'" ng-class="{reverse: reverse}"></span>
-               </th>
-               <th>
-                 <button ng-click="sortBy('phone')">Phone Number</button>
-                 <span class="sortorder" ng-show="propertyName === 'phone'" ng-class="{reverse: reverse}"></span>
-               </th>
-               <th>
-                 <button ng-click="sortBy('age')">Age</button>
-                 <span class="sortorder" ng-show="propertyName === 'age'" ng-class="{reverse: reverse}"></span>
-               </th>
-             </tr>
-             <tr ng-repeat="friend in friends">
-               <td>{{friend.name}}</td>
-               <td>{{friend.phone}}</td>
-               <td>{{friend.age}}</td>
-             </tr>
-           </table>
-         </div>
-       </file>
-       <file name="script.js">
-         angular.module('orderByExample3', [])
-           .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', 'orderByFilter', function($scope, orderBy) {
-             var friends = [
-               {name: 'John',   phone: '555-1212',  age: 10},
-               {name: 'Mary',   phone: '555-9876',  age: 19},
-               {name: 'Mike',   phone: '555-4321',  age: 21},
-               {name: 'Adam',   phone: '555-5678',  age: 35},
-               {name: 'Julie',  phone: '555-8765',  age: 29}
-             ];
-  
-             $scope.propertyName = 'age';
-             $scope.reverse = true;
-             $scope.friends = orderBy(friends, $scope.propertyName, $scope.reverse);
-  
-             $scope.sortBy = function(propertyName) {
-               $scope.reverse = (propertyName !== null && $scope.propertyName === propertyName)
-                   ? !$scope.reverse : false;
-               $scope.propertyName = propertyName;
-               $scope.friends = orderBy(friends, $scope.propertyName, $scope.reverse);
-             };
-           }]);
-       </file>
-       <file name="style.css">
-         .friends {
-           border-collapse: collapse;
-         }
-  
-         .friends th {
-           border-bottom: 1px solid;
-         }
-         .friends td, .friends th {
-           border-left: 1px solid;
-           padding: 5px 10px;
-         }
-         .friends td:first-child, .friends th:first-child {
-           border-left: none;
-         }
-  
-         .sortorder:after {
-           content: '\25b2';   // BLACK UP-POINTING TRIANGLE
-         }
-         .sortorder.reverse:after {
-           content: '\25bc';   // BLACK DOWN-POINTING TRIANGLE
-         }
-       </file>
-       <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-         // Element locators
-         var unsortButton = element(by.partialButtonText('unsorted'));
-         var nameHeader = element(by.partialButtonText('Name'));
-         var phoneHeader = element(by.partialButtonText('Phone'));
-         var ageHeader = element(by.partialButtonText('Age'));
-         var firstName = element(by.repeater('friends').column('friend.name').row(0));
-         var lastName = element(by.repeater('friends').column('friend.name').row(4));
-  
-         it('should sort friends by some property, when clicking on the column header', function() {
-           expect(firstName.getText()).toBe('Adam');
-           expect(lastName.getText()).toBe('John');
-  
-           phoneHeader.click();
-           expect(firstName.getText()).toBe('John');
-           expect(lastName.getText()).toBe('Mary');
-  
-           nameHeader.click();
-           expect(firstName.getText()).toBe('Adam');
-           expect(lastName.getText()).toBe('Mike');
-  
-           ageHeader.click();
-           expect(firstName.getText()).toBe('John');
-           expect(lastName.getText()).toBe('Adam');
-         });
-  
-         it('should sort friends in reverse order, when clicking on the same column', function() {
-           expect(firstName.getText()).toBe('Adam');
-           expect(lastName.getText()).toBe('John');
-  
-           ageHeader.click();
-           expect(firstName.getText()).toBe('John');
-           expect(lastName.getText()).toBe('Adam');
-  
-           ageHeader.click();
-           expect(firstName.getText()).toBe('Adam');
-           expect(lastName.getText()).toBe('John');
-         });
-  
-         it('should restore the original order, when clicking "Set to unsorted"', function() {
-           expect(firstName.getText()).toBe('Adam');
-           expect(lastName.getText()).toBe('John');
-  
-           unsortButton.click();
-           expect(firstName.getText()).toBe('John');
-           expect(lastName.getText()).toBe('Julie');
-         });
-       </file>
-     </example>
-   * <hr />
-   *
-   * @example
-   * ### Using a custom comparator
-   *
-   * If you have very specific requirements about the way items are sorted, you can pass your own
-   * comparator function. For example, you might need to compare some strings in a locale-sensitive
-   * way. (When specifying a custom comparator, you also need to pass a value for the `reverse`
-   * argument - passing `false` retains the default sorting order, i.e. ascending.)
-   *
-     <example name="orderBy-custom-comparator" module="orderByExample4">
-       <file name="index.html">
-         <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
-           <div class="friends-container custom-comparator">
-             <h3>Locale-sensitive Comparator</h3>
-             <table class="friends">
-               <tr>
-                 <th>Name</th>
-                 <th>Favorite Letter</th>
-               </tr>
-               <tr ng-repeat="friend in friends | orderBy:'favoriteLetter':false:localeSensitiveComparator">
-                 <td>{{friend.name}}</td>
-                 <td>{{friend.favoriteLetter}}</td>
-               </tr>
-             </table>
-           </div>
-           <div class="friends-container default-comparator">
-             <h3>Default Comparator</h3>
-             <table class="friends">
-               <tr>
-                 <th>Name</th>
-                 <th>Favorite Letter</th>
-               </tr>
-               <tr ng-repeat="friend in friends | orderBy:'favoriteLetter'">
-                 <td>{{friend.name}}</td>
-                 <td>{{friend.favoriteLetter}}</td>
-               </tr>
-             </table>
-           </div>
-         </div>
-       </file>
-       <file name="script.js">
-         angular.module('orderByExample4', [])
-           .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-             $scope.friends = [
-               {name: 'John',   favoriteLetter: 'Ä'},
-               {name: 'Mary',   favoriteLetter: 'Ü'},
-               {name: 'Mike',   favoriteLetter: 'Ö'},
-               {name: 'Adam',   favoriteLetter: 'H'},
-               {name: 'Julie',  favoriteLetter: 'Z'}
-             ];
-  
-             $scope.localeSensitiveComparator = function(v1, v2) {
-               // If we don't get strings, just compare by index
-               if (v1.type !== 'string' || v2.type !== 'string') {
-                 return (v1.index < v2.index) ? -1 : 1;
-               }
-  
-               // Compare strings alphabetically, taking locale into account
-               return v1.value.localeCompare(v2.value);
-             };
-           }]);
-       </file>
-       <file name="style.css">
-         .friends-container {
-           display: inline-block;
-           margin: 0 30px;
-         }
-  
-         .friends {
-           border-collapse: collapse;
-         }
-  
-         .friends th {
-           border-bottom: 1px solid;
-         }
-         .friends td, .friends th {
-           border-left: 1px solid;
-           padding: 5px 10px;
-         }
-         .friends td:first-child, .friends th:first-child {
-           border-left: none;
-         }
-       </file>
-       <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-         // Element locators
-         var container = element(by.css('.custom-comparator'));
-         var names = container.all(by.repeater('friends').column('friend.name'));
-  
-         it('should sort friends by favorite letter (in correct alphabetical order)', function() {
-           expect(names.get(0).getText()).toBe('John');
-           expect(names.get(1).getText()).toBe('Adam');
-           expect(names.get(2).getText()).toBe('Mike');
-           expect(names.get(3).getText()).toBe('Mary');
-           expect(names.get(4).getText()).toBe('Julie');
-         });
-       </file>
-     </example>
-   *
-   */
-  orderByFilter.$inject = ['$parse'];
-  function orderByFilter($parse) {
-    return function (array, sortPredicate, reverseOrder, compareFn) {
+       </div>
+     </file>
+     <file name="script.js">
+       angular.module('orderByExample4', [])
+         .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+           $scope.friends = [
+             {name: 'John',   favoriteLetter: 'Ä'},
+             {name: 'Mary',   favoriteLetter: 'Ü'},
+             {name: 'Mike',   favoriteLetter: 'Ö'},
+             {name: 'Adam',   favoriteLetter: 'H'},
+             {name: 'Julie',  favoriteLetter: 'Z'}
+           ];
+
+           $scope.localeSensitiveComparator = function(v1, v2) {
+             // If we don't get strings, just compare by index
+             if (v1.type !== 'string' || v2.type !== 'string') {
+               return (v1.index < v2.index) ? -1 : 1;
+             }
 
-      if (array == null) return array;
-      if (!isArrayLike(array)) {
-        throw minErr('orderBy')('notarray', 'Expected array but received: {0}', array);
-      }
+             // Compare strings alphabetically, taking locale into account
+             return v1.value.localeCompare(v2.value);
+           };
+         }]);
+     </file>
+     <file name="style.css">
+       .friends-container {
+         display: inline-block;
+         margin: 0 30px;
+       }
 
-      if (!isArray(sortPredicate)) {
-        sortPredicate = [sortPredicate];
-      }
-      if (sortPredicate.length === 0) {
-        sortPredicate = ['+'];
-      }
+       .friends {
+         border-collapse: collapse;
+       }
 
-      var predicates = processPredicates(sortPredicate);
+       .friends th {
+         border-bottom: 1px solid;
+       }
+       .friends td, .friends th {
+         border-left: 1px solid;
+         padding: 5px 10px;
+       }
+       .friends td:first-child, .friends th:first-child {
+         border-left: none;
+       }
+     </file>
+     <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+       // Element locators
+       var container = element(by.css('.custom-comparator'));
+       var names = container.all(by.repeater('friends').column('friend.name'));
+
+       it('should sort friends by favorite letter (in correct alphabetical order)', function() {
+         expect(names.get(0).getText()).toBe('John');
+         expect(names.get(1).getText()).toBe('Adam');
+         expect(names.get(2).getText()).toBe('Mike');
+         expect(names.get(3).getText()).toBe('Mary');
+         expect(names.get(4).getText()).toBe('Julie');
+       });
+     </file>
+   </example>
+ *
+ */
+orderByFilter.$inject = ['$parse'];
+function orderByFilter($parse) {
+  return function(array, sortPredicate, reverseOrder, compareFn) {
 
-      var descending = reverseOrder ? -1 : 1;
+    if (array == null) return array;
+    if (!isArrayLike(array)) {
+      throw minErr('orderBy')('notarray', 'Expected array but received: {0}', array);
+    }
 
-      // Define the `compare()` function. Use a default comparator if none is specified.
-      var compare = isFunction(compareFn) ? compareFn : defaultCompare;
+    if (!isArray(sortPredicate)) { sortPredicate = [sortPredicate]; }
+    if (sortPredicate.length === 0) { sortPredicate = ['+']; }
 
-      // The next three lines are a version of a Swartzian Transform idiom from Perl
-      // (sometimes called the Decorate-Sort-Undecorate idiom)
-      // See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwartzian_transform
-      var compareValues = Array.prototype.map.call(array, getComparisonObject);
-      compareValues.sort(doComparison);
-      array = compareValues.map(function (item) {
-        return item.value;
-      });
+    var predicates = processPredicates(sortPredicate);
 
-      return array;
+    var descending = reverseOrder ? -1 : 1;
 
-      function getComparisonObject(value, index) {
-        // NOTE: We are adding an extra `tieBreaker` value based on the element's index.
-        // This will be used to keep the sort stable when none of the input predicates can
-        // distinguish between two elements.
-        return {
-          value: value,
-          tieBreaker: { value: index, type: 'number', index: index },
-          predicateValues: predicates.map(function (predicate) {
-            return getPredicateValue(predicate.get(value), index);
-          })
-        };
-      }
+    // Define the `compare()` function. Use a default comparator if none is specified.
+    var compare = isFunction(compareFn) ? compareFn : defaultCompare;
 
-      function doComparison(v1, v2) {
-        for (var i = 0, ii = predicates.length; i < ii; i++) {
-          var result = compare(v1.predicateValues[i], v2.predicateValues[i]);
-          if (result) {
-            return result * predicates[i].descending * descending;
-          }
-        }
+    // The next three lines are a version of a Swartzian Transform idiom from Perl
+    // (sometimes called the Decorate-Sort-Undecorate idiom)
+    // See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwartzian_transform
+    var compareValues = Array.prototype.map.call(array, getComparisonObject);
+    compareValues.sort(doComparison);
+    array = compareValues.map(function(item) { return item.value; });
 
-        return compare(v1.tieBreaker, v2.tieBreaker) * descending;
-      }
-    };
+    return array;
 
-    function processPredicates(sortPredicates) {
-      return sortPredicates.map(function (predicate) {
-        var descending = 1,
-            get = identity;
-
-        if (isFunction(predicate)) {
-          get = predicate;
-        } else if (isString(predicate)) {
-          if (predicate.charAt(0) === '+' || predicate.charAt(0) === '-') {
-            descending = predicate.charAt(0) === '-' ? -1 : 1;
-            predicate = predicate.substring(1);
-          }
-          if (predicate !== '') {
-            get = $parse(predicate);
-            if (get.constant) {
-              var key = get();
-              get = function get(value) {
-                return value[key];
-              };
-            }
-          }
-        }
-        return { get: get, descending: descending };
-      });
+    function getComparisonObject(value, index) {
+      // NOTE: We are adding an extra `tieBreaker` value based on the element's index.
+      // This will be used to keep the sort stable when none of the input predicates can
+      // distinguish between two elements.
+      return {
+        value: value,
+        tieBreaker: {value: index, type: 'number', index: index},
+        predicateValues: predicates.map(function(predicate) {
+          return getPredicateValue(predicate.get(value), index);
+        })
+      };
     }
 
-    function isPrimitive(value) {
-      switch (typeof value === 'undefined' ? 'undefined' : _typeof(value)) {
-        case 'number': /* falls through */
-        case 'boolean': /* falls through */
-        case 'string':
-          return true;
-        default:
-          return false;
+    function doComparison(v1, v2) {
+      for (var i = 0, ii = predicates.length; i < ii; i++) {
+        var result = compare(v1.predicateValues[i], v2.predicateValues[i]);
+        if (result) {
+          return result * predicates[i].descending * descending;
+        }
       }
+
+      return compare(v1.tieBreaker, v2.tieBreaker) * descending;
     }
+  };
 
-    function objectValue(value) {
-      // If `valueOf` is a valid function use that
-      if (isFunction(value.valueOf)) {
-        value = value.valueOf();
-        if (isPrimitive(value)) return value;
-      }
-      // If `toString` is a valid function and not the one from `Object.prototype` use that
-      if (hasCustomToString(value)) {
-        value = value.toString();
-        if (isPrimitive(value)) return value;
+  function processPredicates(sortPredicates) {
+    return sortPredicates.map(function(predicate) {
+      var descending = 1, get = identity;
+
+      if (isFunction(predicate)) {
+        get = predicate;
+      } else if (isString(predicate)) {
+        if ((predicate.charAt(0) == '+' || predicate.charAt(0) == '-')) {
+          descending = predicate.charAt(0) == '-' ? -1 : 1;
+          predicate = predicate.substring(1);
+        }
+        if (predicate !== '') {
+          get = $parse(predicate);
+          if (get.constant) {
+            var key = get();
+            get = function(value) { return value[key]; };
+          }
+        }
       }
+      return {get: get, descending: descending};
+    });
+  }
 
-      return value;
+  function isPrimitive(value) {
+    switch (typeof value) {
+      case 'number': /* falls through */
+      case 'boolean': /* falls through */
+      case 'string':
+        return true;
+      default:
+        return false;
     }
+  }
 
-    function getPredicateValue(value, index) {
-      var type = typeof value === 'undefined' ? 'undefined' : _typeof(value);
-      if (value === null) {
-        type = 'string';
-        value = 'null';
-      } else if (type === 'object') {
-        value = objectValue(value);
-      }
-      return { value: value, type: type, index: index };
+  function objectValue(value) {
+    // If `valueOf` is a valid function use that
+    if (isFunction(value.valueOf)) {
+      value = value.valueOf();
+      if (isPrimitive(value)) return value;
+    }
+    // If `toString` is a valid function and not the one from `Object.prototype` use that
+    if (hasCustomToString(value)) {
+      value = value.toString();
+      if (isPrimitive(value)) return value;
     }
 
-    function defaultCompare(v1, v2) {
-      var result = 0;
-      var type1 = v1.type;
-      var type2 = v2.type;
+    return value;
+  }
 
-      if (type1 === type2) {
-        var value1 = v1.value;
-        var value2 = v2.value;
+  function getPredicateValue(value, index) {
+    var type = typeof value;
+    if (value === null) {
+      type = 'string';
+      value = 'null';
+    } else if (type === 'object') {
+      value = objectValue(value);
+    }
+    return {value: value, type: type, index: index};
+  }
 
-        if (type1 === 'string') {
-          // Compare strings case-insensitively
-          value1 = value1.toLowerCase();
-          value2 = value2.toLowerCase();
-        } else if (type1 === 'object') {
-          // For basic objects, use the position of the object
-          // in the collection instead of the value
-          if (isObject(value1)) value1 = v1.index;
-          if (isObject(value2)) value2 = v2.index;
-        }
+  function defaultCompare(v1, v2) {
+    var result = 0;
+    var type1 = v1.type;
+    var type2 = v2.type;
 
-        if (value1 !== value2) {
-          result = value1 < value2 ? -1 : 1;
-        }
-      } else {
-        result = type1 < type2 ? -1 : 1;
+    if (type1 === type2) {
+      var value1 = v1.value;
+      var value2 = v2.value;
+
+      if (type1 === 'string') {
+        // Compare strings case-insensitively
+        value1 = value1.toLowerCase();
+        value2 = value2.toLowerCase();
+      } else if (type1 === 'object') {
+        // For basic objects, use the position of the object
+        // in the collection instead of the value
+        if (isObject(value1)) value1 = v1.index;
+        if (isObject(value2)) value2 = v2.index;
       }
 
-      return result;
+      if (value1 !== value2) {
+        result = value1 < value2 ? -1 : 1;
+      }
+    } else {
+      result = type1 < type2 ? -1 : 1;
     }
+
+    return result;
+  }
+}
+
+function ngDirective(directive) {
+  if (isFunction(directive)) {
+    directive = {
+      link: directive
+    };
   }
+  directive.restrict = directive.restrict || 'AC';
+  return valueFn(directive);
+}
 
-  function ngDirective(directive) {
-    if (isFunction(directive)) {
-      directive = {
-        link: directive
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name a
+ * @restrict E
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Modifies the default behavior of the html A tag so that the default action is prevented when
+ * the href attribute is empty.
+ *
+ * This change permits the easy creation of action links with the `ngClick` directive
+ * without changing the location or causing page reloads, e.g.:
+ * `<a href="" ng-click="list.addItem()">Add Item</a>`
+ */
+var htmlAnchorDirective = valueFn({
+  restrict: 'E',
+  compile: function(element, attr) {
+    if (!attr.href && !attr.xlinkHref) {
+      return function(scope, element) {
+        // If the linked element is not an anchor tag anymore, do nothing
+        if (element[0].nodeName.toLowerCase() !== 'a') return;
+
+        // SVGAElement does not use the href attribute, but rather the 'xlinkHref' attribute.
+        var href = toString.call(element.prop('href')) === '[object SVGAnimatedString]' ?
+                   'xlink:href' : 'href';
+        element.on('click', function(event) {
+          // if we have no href url, then don't navigate anywhere.
+          if (!element.attr(href)) {
+            event.preventDefault();
+          }
+        });
       };
     }
-    directive.restrict = directive.restrict || 'AC';
-    return valueFn(directive);
   }
+});
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngHref
+ * @restrict A
+ * @priority 99
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Using Angular markup like `{{hash}}` in an href attribute will
+ * make the link go to the wrong URL if the user clicks it before
+ * Angular has a chance to replace the `{{hash}}` markup with its
+ * value. Until Angular replaces the markup the link will be broken
+ * and will most likely return a 404 error. The `ngHref` directive
+ * solves this problem.
+ *
+ * The wrong way to write it:
+ * ```html
+ * <a href="http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/{{hash}}">link1</a>
+ * ```
+ *
+ * The correct way to write it:
+ * ```html
+ * <a ng-href="http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/{{hash}}">link1</a>
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @element A
+ * @param {template} ngHref any string which can contain `{{}}` markup.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * This example shows various combinations of `href`, `ng-href` and `ng-click` attributes
+ * in links and their different behaviors:
+    <example>
+      <file name="index.html">
+        <input ng-model="value" /><br />
+        <a id="link-1" href ng-click="value = 1">link 1</a> (link, don't reload)<br />
+        <a id="link-2" href="" ng-click="value = 2">link 2</a> (link, don't reload)<br />
+        <a id="link-3" ng-href="/{{'123'}}">link 3</a> (link, reload!)<br />
+        <a id="link-4" href="" name="xx" ng-click="value = 4">anchor</a> (link, don't reload)<br />
+        <a id="link-5" name="xxx" ng-click="value = 5">anchor</a> (no link)<br />
+        <a id="link-6" ng-href="{{value}}">link</a> (link, change location)
+      </file>
+      <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+        it('should execute ng-click but not reload when href without value', function() {
+          element(by.id('link-1')).click();
+          expect(element(by.model('value')).getAttribute('value')).toEqual('1');
+          expect(element(by.id('link-1')).getAttribute('href')).toBe('');
+        });
+
+        it('should execute ng-click but not reload when href empty string', function() {
+          element(by.id('link-2')).click();
+          expect(element(by.model('value')).getAttribute('value')).toEqual('2');
+          expect(element(by.id('link-2')).getAttribute('href')).toBe('');
+        });
+
+        it('should execute ng-click and change url when ng-href specified', function() {
+          expect(element(by.id('link-3')).getAttribute('href')).toMatch(/\/123$/);
+
+          element(by.id('link-3')).click();
+
+          // At this point, we navigate away from an Angular page, so we need
+          // to use browser.driver to get the base webdriver.
+
+          browser.wait(function() {
+            return browser.driver.getCurrentUrl().then(function(url) {
+              return url.match(/\/123$/);
+            });
+          }, 5000, 'page should navigate to /123');
+        });
+
+        it('should execute ng-click but not reload when href empty string and name specified', function() {
+          element(by.id('link-4')).click();
+          expect(element(by.model('value')).getAttribute('value')).toEqual('4');
+          expect(element(by.id('link-4')).getAttribute('href')).toBe('');
+        });
+
+        it('should execute ng-click but not reload when no href but name specified', function() {
+          element(by.id('link-5')).click();
+          expect(element(by.model('value')).getAttribute('value')).toEqual('5');
+          expect(element(by.id('link-5')).getAttribute('href')).toBe(null);
+        });
+
+        it('should only change url when only ng-href', function() {
+          element(by.model('value')).clear();
+          element(by.model('value')).sendKeys('6');
+          expect(element(by.id('link-6')).getAttribute('href')).toMatch(/\/6$/);
+
+          element(by.id('link-6')).click();
+
+          // At this point, we navigate away from an Angular page, so we need
+          // to use browser.driver to get the base webdriver.
+          browser.wait(function() {
+            return browser.driver.getCurrentUrl().then(function(url) {
+              return url.match(/\/6$/);
+            });
+          }, 5000, 'page should navigate to /6');
+        });
+      </file>
+    </example>
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngSrc
+ * @restrict A
+ * @priority 99
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Using Angular markup like `{{hash}}` in a `src` attribute doesn't
+ * work right: The browser will fetch from the URL with the literal
+ * text `{{hash}}` until Angular replaces the expression inside
+ * `{{hash}}`. The `ngSrc` directive solves this problem.
+ *
+ * The buggy way to write it:
+ * ```html
+ * <img src="http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/{{hash}}" alt="Description"/>
+ * ```
+ *
+ * The correct way to write it:
+ * ```html
+ * <img ng-src="http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/{{hash}}" alt="Description" />
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @element IMG
+ * @param {template} ngSrc any string which can contain `{{}}` markup.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngSrcset
+ * @restrict A
+ * @priority 99
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Using Angular markup like `{{hash}}` in a `srcset` attribute doesn't
+ * work right: The browser will fetch from the URL with the literal
+ * text `{{hash}}` until Angular replaces the expression inside
+ * `{{hash}}`. The `ngSrcset` directive solves this problem.
+ *
+ * The buggy way to write it:
+ * ```html
+ * <img srcset="http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/{{hash}} 2x" alt="Description"/>
+ * ```
+ *
+ * The correct way to write it:
+ * ```html
+ * <img ng-srcset="http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/{{hash}} 2x" alt="Description" />
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @element IMG
+ * @param {template} ngSrcset any string which can contain `{{}}` markup.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngDisabled
+ * @restrict A
+ * @priority 100
+ *
+ * @description
+ *
+ * This directive sets the `disabled` attribute on the element if the
+ * {@link guide/expression expression} inside `ngDisabled` evaluates to truthy.
+ *
+ * A special directive is necessary because we cannot use interpolation inside the `disabled`
+ * attribute. See the {@link guide/interpolation interpolation guide} for more info.
+ *
+ * @example
+    <example>
+      <file name="index.html">
+        <label>Click me to toggle: <input type="checkbox" ng-model="checked"></label><br/>
+        <button ng-model="button" ng-disabled="checked">Button</button>
+      </file>
+      <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+        it('should toggle button', function() {
+          expect(element(by.css('button')).getAttribute('disabled')).toBeFalsy();
+          element(by.model('checked')).click();
+          expect(element(by.css('button')).getAttribute('disabled')).toBeTruthy();
+        });
+      </file>
+    </example>
+ *
+ * @element INPUT
+ * @param {expression} ngDisabled If the {@link guide/expression expression} is truthy,
+ *     then the `disabled` attribute will be set on the element
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngChecked
+ * @restrict A
+ * @priority 100
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Sets the `checked` attribute on the element, if the expression inside `ngChecked` is truthy.
+ *
+ * Note that this directive should not be used together with {@link ngModel `ngModel`},
+ * as this can lead to unexpected behavior.
+ *
+ * A special directive is necessary because we cannot use interpolation inside the `checked`
+ * attribute. See the {@link guide/interpolation interpolation guide} for more info.
+ *
+ * @example
+    <example>
+      <file name="index.html">
+        <label>Check me to check both: <input type="checkbox" ng-model="master"></label><br/>
+        <input id="checkSlave" type="checkbox" ng-checked="master" aria-label="Slave input">
+      </file>
+      <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+        it('should check both checkBoxes', function() {
+          expect(element(by.id('checkSlave')).getAttribute('checked')).toBeFalsy();
+          element(by.model('master')).click();
+          expect(element(by.id('checkSlave')).getAttribute('checked')).toBeTruthy();
+        });
+      </file>
+    </example>
+ *
+ * @element INPUT
+ * @param {expression} ngChecked If the {@link guide/expression expression} is truthy,
+ *     then the `checked` attribute will be set on the element
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngReadonly
+ * @restrict A
+ * @priority 100
+ *
+ * @description
+ *
+ * Sets the `readonly` attribute on the element, if the expression inside `ngReadonly` is truthy.
+ * Note that `readonly` applies only to `input` elements with specific types. [See the input docs on
+ * MDN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input#attr-readonly) for more information.
+ *
+ * A special directive is necessary because we cannot use interpolation inside the `readonly`
+ * attribute. See the {@link guide/interpolation interpolation guide} for more info.
+ *
+ * @example
+    <example>
+      <file name="index.html">
+        <label>Check me to make text readonly: <input type="checkbox" ng-model="checked"></label><br/>
+        <input type="text" ng-readonly="checked" value="I'm Angular" aria-label="Readonly field" />
+      </file>
+      <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+        it('should toggle readonly attr', function() {
+          expect(element(by.css('[type="text"]')).getAttribute('readonly')).toBeFalsy();
+          element(by.model('checked')).click();
+          expect(element(by.css('[type="text"]')).getAttribute('readonly')).toBeTruthy();
+        });
+      </file>
+    </example>
+ *
+ * @element INPUT
+ * @param {expression} ngReadonly If the {@link guide/expression expression} is truthy,
+ *     then special attribute "readonly" will be set on the element
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngSelected
+ * @restrict A
+ * @priority 100
+ *
+ * @description
+ *
+ * Sets the `selected` attribute on the element, if the expression inside `ngSelected` is truthy.
+ *
+ * A special directive is necessary because we cannot use interpolation inside the `selected`
+ * attribute. See the {@link guide/interpolation interpolation guide} for more info.
+ *
+ * <div class="alert alert-warning">
+ *   **Note:** `ngSelected` does not interact with the `select` and `ngModel` directives, it only
+ *   sets the `selected` attribute on the element. If you are using `ngModel` on the select, you
+ *   should not use `ngSelected` on the options, as `ngModel` will set the select value and
+ *   selected options.
+ * </div>
+ *
+ * @example
+    <example>
+      <file name="index.html">
+        <label>Check me to select: <input type="checkbox" ng-model="selected"></label><br/>
+        <select aria-label="ngSelected demo">
+          <option>Hello!</option>
+          <option id="greet" ng-selected="selected">Greetings!</option>
+        </select>
+      </file>
+      <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+        it('should select Greetings!', function() {
+          expect(element(by.id('greet')).getAttribute('selected')).toBeFalsy();
+          element(by.model('selected')).click();
+          expect(element(by.id('greet')).getAttribute('selected')).toBeTruthy();
+        });
+      </file>
+    </example>
+ *
+ * @element OPTION
+ * @param {expression} ngSelected If the {@link guide/expression expression} is truthy,
+ *     then special attribute "selected" will be set on the element
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngOpen
+ * @restrict A
+ * @priority 100
+ *
+ * @description
+ *
+ * Sets the `open` attribute on the element, if the expression inside `ngOpen` is truthy.
+ *
+ * A special directive is necessary because we cannot use interpolation inside the `open`
+ * attribute. See the {@link guide/interpolation interpolation guide} for more info.
+ *
+ * ## A note about browser compatibility
+ *
+ * Edge, Firefox, and Internet Explorer do not support the `details` element, it is
+ * recommended to use {@link ng.ngShow} and {@link ng.ngHide} instead.
+ *
+ * @example
+     <example>
+       <file name="index.html">
+         <label>Check me check multiple: <input type="checkbox" ng-model="open"></label><br/>
+         <details id="details" ng-open="open">
+            <summary>Show/Hide me</summary>
+         </details>
+       </file>
+       <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+         it('should toggle open', function() {
+           expect(element(by.id('details')).getAttribute('open')).toBeFalsy();
+           element(by.model('open')).click();
+           expect(element(by.id('details')).getAttribute('open')).toBeTruthy();
+         });
+       </file>
+     </example>
+ *
+ * @element DETAILS
+ * @param {expression} ngOpen If the {@link guide/expression expression} is truthy,
+ *     then special attribute "open" will be set on the element
+ */
+
+var ngAttributeAliasDirectives = {};
+
+// boolean attrs are evaluated
+forEach(BOOLEAN_ATTR, function(propName, attrName) {
+  // binding to multiple is not supported
+  if (propName == "multiple") return;
+
+  function defaultLinkFn(scope, element, attr) {
+    scope.$watch(attr[normalized], function ngBooleanAttrWatchAction(value) {
+      attr.$set(attrName, !!value);
+    });
+  }
+
+  var normalized = directiveNormalize('ng-' + attrName);
+  var linkFn = defaultLinkFn;
+
+  if (propName === 'checked') {
+    linkFn = function(scope, element, attr) {
+      // ensuring ngChecked doesn't interfere with ngModel when both are set on the same input
+      if (attr.ngModel !== attr[normalized]) {
+        defaultLinkFn(scope, element, attr);
+      }
+    };
+  }
+
+  ngAttributeAliasDirectives[normalized] = function() {
+    return {
+      restrict: 'A',
+      priority: 100,
+      link: linkFn
+    };
+  };
+});
+
+// aliased input attrs are evaluated
+forEach(ALIASED_ATTR, function(htmlAttr, ngAttr) {
+  ngAttributeAliasDirectives[ngAttr] = function() {
+    return {
+      priority: 100,
+      link: function(scope, element, attr) {
+        //special case ngPattern when a literal regular expression value
+        //is used as the expression (this way we don't have to watch anything).
+        if (ngAttr === "ngPattern" && attr.ngPattern.charAt(0) == "/") {
+          var match = attr.ngPattern.match(REGEX_STRING_REGEXP);
+          if (match) {
+            attr.$set("ngPattern", new RegExp(match[1], match[2]));
+            return;
+          }
+        }
+
+        scope.$watch(attr[ngAttr], function ngAttrAliasWatchAction(value) {
+          attr.$set(ngAttr, value);
+        });
+      }
+    };
+  };
+});
+
+// ng-src, ng-srcset, ng-href are interpolated
+forEach(['src', 'srcset', 'href'], function(attrName) {
+  var normalized = directiveNormalize('ng-' + attrName);
+  ngAttributeAliasDirectives[normalized] = function() {
+    return {
+      priority: 99, // it needs to run after the attributes are interpolated
+      link: function(scope, element, attr) {
+        var propName = attrName,
+            name = attrName;
+
+        if (attrName === 'href' &&
+            toString.call(element.prop('href')) === '[object SVGAnimatedString]') {
+          name = 'xlinkHref';
+          attr.$attr[name] = 'xlink:href';
+          propName = null;
+        }
+
+        attr.$observe(normalized, function(value) {
+          if (!value) {
+            if (attrName === 'href') {
+              attr.$set(name, null);
+            }
+            return;
+          }
+
+          attr.$set(name, value);
+
+          // on IE, if "ng:src" directive declaration is used and "src" attribute doesn't exist
+          // then calling element.setAttribute('src', 'foo') doesn't do anything, so we need
+          // to set the property as well to achieve the desired effect.
+          // we use attr[attrName] value since $set can sanitize the url.
+          if (msie && propName) element.prop(propName, attr[name]);
+        });
+      }
+    };
+  };
+});
+
+/* global -nullFormCtrl, -SUBMITTED_CLASS, addSetValidityMethod: true
+ */
+var nullFormCtrl = {
+  $addControl: noop,
+  $$renameControl: nullFormRenameControl,
+  $removeControl: noop,
+  $setValidity: noop,
+  $setDirty: noop,
+  $setPristine: noop,
+  $setSubmitted: noop
+},
+SUBMITTED_CLASS = 'ng-submitted';
+
+function nullFormRenameControl(control, name) {
+  control.$name = name;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc type
+ * @name form.FormController
+ *
+ * @property {boolean} $pristine True if user has not interacted with the form yet.
+ * @property {boolean} $dirty True if user has already interacted with the form.
+ * @property {boolean} $valid True if all of the containing forms and controls are valid.
+ * @property {boolean} $invalid True if at least one containing control or form is invalid.
+ * @property {boolean} $pending True if at least one containing control or form is pending.
+ * @property {boolean} $submitted True if user has submitted the form even if its invalid.
+ *
+ * @property {Object} $error Is an object hash, containing references to controls or
+ *  forms with failing validators, where:
+ *
+ *  - keys are validation tokens (error names),
+ *  - values are arrays of controls or forms that have a failing validator for given error name.
+ *
+ *  Built-in validation tokens:
+ *
+ *  - `email`
+ *  - `max`
+ *  - `maxlength`
+ *  - `min`
+ *  - `minlength`
+ *  - `number`
+ *  - `pattern`
+ *  - `required`
+ *  - `url`
+ *  - `date`
+ *  - `datetimelocal`
+ *  - `time`
+ *  - `week`
+ *  - `month`
+ *
+ * @description
+ * `FormController` keeps track of all its controls and nested forms as well as the state of them,
+ * such as being valid/invalid or dirty/pristine.
+ *
+ * Each {@link ng.directive:form form} directive creates an instance
+ * of `FormController`.
+ *
+ */
+//asks for $scope to fool the BC controller module
+FormController.$inject = ['$element', '$attrs', '$scope', '$animate', '$interpolate'];
+function FormController(element, attrs, $scope, $animate, $interpolate) {
+  var form = this,
+      controls = [];
+
+  // init state
+  form.$error = {};
+  form.$$success = {};
+  form.$pending = undefined;
+  form.$name = $interpolate(attrs.name || attrs.ngForm || '')($scope);
+  form.$dirty = false;
+  form.$pristine = true;
+  form.$valid = true;
+  form.$invalid = false;
+  form.$submitted = false;
+  form.$$parentForm = nullFormCtrl;
 
   /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name a
-   * @restrict E
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name form.FormController#$rollbackViewValue
    *
    * @description
-   * Modifies the default behavior of the html A tag so that the default action is prevented when
-   * the href attribute is empty.
+   * Rollback all form controls pending updates to the `$modelValue`.
    *
-   * This change permits the easy creation of action links with the `ngClick` directive
-   * without changing the location or causing page reloads, e.g.:
-   * `<a href="" ng-click="list.addItem()">Add Item</a>`
+   * Updates may be pending by a debounced event or because the input is waiting for a some future
+   * event defined in `ng-model-options`. This method is typically needed by the reset button of
+   * a form that uses `ng-model-options` to pend updates.
    */
-  var htmlAnchorDirective = valueFn({
-    restrict: 'E',
-    compile: function compile(element, attr) {
-      if (!attr.href && !attr.xlinkHref) {
-        return function (scope, element) {
-          // If the linked element is not an anchor tag anymore, do nothing
-          if (element[0].nodeName.toLowerCase() !== 'a') return;
-
-          // SVGAElement does not use the href attribute, but rather the 'xlinkHref' attribute.
-          var href = toString.call(element.prop('href')) === '[object SVGAnimatedString]' ? 'xlink:href' : 'href';
-          element.on('click', function (event) {
-            // if we have no href url, then don't navigate anywhere.
-            if (!element.attr(href)) {
-              event.preventDefault();
-            }
-          });
-        };
-      }
-    }
-  });
+  form.$rollbackViewValue = function() {
+    forEach(controls, function(control) {
+      control.$rollbackViewValue();
+    });
+  };
 
   /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngHref
-   * @restrict A
-   * @priority 99
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name form.FormController#$commitViewValue
    *
    * @description
-   * Using Angular markup like `{{hash}}` in an href attribute will
-   * make the link go to the wrong URL if the user clicks it before
-   * Angular has a chance to replace the `{{hash}}` markup with its
-   * value. Until Angular replaces the markup the link will be broken
-   * and will most likely return a 404 error. The `ngHref` directive
-   * solves this problem.
-   *
-   * The wrong way to write it:
-   * ```html
-   * <a href="http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/{{hash}}">link1</a>
-   * ```
-   *
-   * The correct way to write it:
-   * ```html
-   * <a ng-href="http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/{{hash}}">link1</a>
-   * ```
-   *
-   * @element A
-   * @param {template} ngHref any string which can contain `{{}}` markup.
+   * Commit all form controls pending updates to the `$modelValue`.
    *
-   * @example
-   * This example shows various combinations of `href`, `ng-href` and `ng-click` attributes
-   * in links and their different behaviors:
-      <example name="ng-href">
-        <file name="index.html">
-          <input ng-model="value" /><br />
-          <a id="link-1" href ng-click="value = 1">link 1</a> (link, don't reload)<br />
-          <a id="link-2" href="" ng-click="value = 2">link 2</a> (link, don't reload)<br />
-          <a id="link-3" ng-href="/{{'123'}}">link 3</a> (link, reload!)<br />
-          <a id="link-4" href="" name="xx" ng-click="value = 4">anchor</a> (link, don't reload)<br />
-          <a id="link-5" name="xxx" ng-click="value = 5">anchor</a> (no link)<br />
-          <a id="link-6" ng-href="{{value}}">link</a> (link, change location)
-        </file>
-        <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-          it('should execute ng-click but not reload when href without value', function() {
-            element(by.id('link-1')).click();
-            expect(element(by.model('value')).getAttribute('value')).toEqual('1');
-            expect(element(by.id('link-1')).getAttribute('href')).toBe('');
-          });
-  
-          it('should execute ng-click but not reload when href empty string', function() {
-            element(by.id('link-2')).click();
-            expect(element(by.model('value')).getAttribute('value')).toEqual('2');
-            expect(element(by.id('link-2')).getAttribute('href')).toBe('');
-          });
-  
-          it('should execute ng-click and change url when ng-href specified', function() {
-            expect(element(by.id('link-3')).getAttribute('href')).toMatch(/\/123$/);
-  
-            element(by.id('link-3')).click();
-  
-            // At this point, we navigate away from an Angular page, so we need
-            // to use browser.driver to get the base webdriver.
-  
-            browser.wait(function() {
-              return browser.driver.getCurrentUrl().then(function(url) {
-                return url.match(/\/123$/);
-              });
-            }, 5000, 'page should navigate to /123');
-          });
-  
-          it('should execute ng-click but not reload when href empty string and name specified', function() {
-            element(by.id('link-4')).click();
-            expect(element(by.model('value')).getAttribute('value')).toEqual('4');
-            expect(element(by.id('link-4')).getAttribute('href')).toBe('');
-          });
-  
-          it('should execute ng-click but not reload when no href but name specified', function() {
-            element(by.id('link-5')).click();
-            expect(element(by.model('value')).getAttribute('value')).toEqual('5');
-            expect(element(by.id('link-5')).getAttribute('href')).toBe(null);
-          });
-  
-          it('should only change url when only ng-href', function() {
-            element(by.model('value')).clear();
-            element(by.model('value')).sendKeys('6');
-            expect(element(by.id('link-6')).getAttribute('href')).toMatch(/\/6$/);
-  
-            element(by.id('link-6')).click();
-  
-            // At this point, we navigate away from an Angular page, so we need
-            // to use browser.driver to get the base webdriver.
-            browser.wait(function() {
-              return browser.driver.getCurrentUrl().then(function(url) {
-                return url.match(/\/6$/);
-              });
-            }, 5000, 'page should navigate to /6');
-          });
-        </file>
-      </example>
+   * Updates may be pending by a debounced event or because the input is waiting for a some future
+   * event defined in `ng-model-options`. This method is rarely needed as `NgModelController`
+   * usually handles calling this in response to input events.
    */
+  form.$commitViewValue = function() {
+    forEach(controls, function(control) {
+      control.$commitViewValue();
+    });
+  };
 
   /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngSrc
-   * @restrict A
-   * @priority 99
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name form.FormController#$addControl
+   * @param {object} control control object, either a {@link form.FormController} or an
+   * {@link ngModel.NgModelController}
    *
    * @description
-   * Using Angular markup like `{{hash}}` in a `src` attribute doesn't
-   * work right: The browser will fetch from the URL with the literal
-   * text `{{hash}}` until Angular replaces the expression inside
-   * `{{hash}}`. The `ngSrc` directive solves this problem.
+   * Register a control with the form. Input elements using ngModelController do this automatically
+   * when they are linked.
    *
-   * The buggy way to write it:
-   * ```html
-   * <img src="http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/{{hash}}" alt="Description"/>
-   * ```
+   * Note that the current state of the control will not be reflected on the new parent form. This
+   * is not an issue with normal use, as freshly compiled and linked controls are in a `$pristine`
+   * state.
    *
-   * The correct way to write it:
-   * ```html
-   * <img ng-src="http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/{{hash}}" alt="Description" />
-   * ```
+   * However, if the method is used programmatically, for example by adding dynamically created controls,
+   * or controls that have been previously removed without destroying their corresponding DOM element,
+   * it's the developers responsibility to make sure the current state propagates to the parent form.
    *
-   * @element IMG
-   * @param {template} ngSrc any string which can contain `{{}}` markup.
+   * For example, if an input control is added that is already `$dirty` and has `$error` properties,
+   * calling `$setDirty()` and `$validate()` afterwards will propagate the state to the parent form.
    */
+  form.$addControl = function(control) {
+    // Breaking change - before, inputs whose name was "hasOwnProperty" were quietly ignored
+    // and not added to the scope.  Now we throw an error.
+    assertNotHasOwnProperty(control.$name, 'input');
+    controls.push(control);
+
+    if (control.$name) {
+      form[control.$name] = control;
+    }
+
+    control.$$parentForm = form;
+  };
+
+  // Private API: rename a form control
+  form.$$renameControl = function(control, newName) {
+    var oldName = control.$name;
+
+    if (form[oldName] === control) {
+      delete form[oldName];
+    }
+    form[newName] = control;
+    control.$name = newName;
+  };
 
   /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngSrcset
-   * @restrict A
-   * @priority 99
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name form.FormController#$removeControl
+   * @param {object} control control object, either a {@link form.FormController} or an
+   * {@link ngModel.NgModelController}
    *
    * @description
-   * Using Angular markup like `{{hash}}` in a `srcset` attribute doesn't
-   * work right: The browser will fetch from the URL with the literal
-   * text `{{hash}}` until Angular replaces the expression inside
-   * `{{hash}}`. The `ngSrcset` directive solves this problem.
-   *
-   * The buggy way to write it:
-   * ```html
-   * <img srcset="http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/{{hash}} 2x" alt="Description"/>
-   * ```
+   * Deregister a control from the form.
    *
-   * The correct way to write it:
-   * ```html
-   * <img ng-srcset="http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/{{hash}} 2x" alt="Description" />
-   * ```
+   * Input elements using ngModelController do this automatically when they are destroyed.
    *
-   * @element IMG
-   * @param {template} ngSrcset any string which can contain `{{}}` markup.
+   * Note that only the removed control's validation state (`$errors`etc.) will be removed from the
+   * form. `$dirty`, `$submitted` states will not be changed, because the expected behavior can be
+   * different from case to case. For example, removing the only `$dirty` control from a form may or
+   * may not mean that the form is still `$dirty`.
    */
+  form.$removeControl = function(control) {
+    if (control.$name && form[control.$name] === control) {
+      delete form[control.$name];
+    }
+    forEach(form.$pending, function(value, name) {
+      form.$setValidity(name, null, control);
+    });
+    forEach(form.$error, function(value, name) {
+      form.$setValidity(name, null, control);
+    });
+    forEach(form.$$success, function(value, name) {
+      form.$setValidity(name, null, control);
+    });
+
+    arrayRemove(controls, control);
+    control.$$parentForm = nullFormCtrl;
+  };
+
 
   /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngDisabled
-   * @restrict A
-   * @priority 100
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name form.FormController#$setValidity
    *
    * @description
+   * Sets the validity of a form control.
    *
-   * This directive sets the `disabled` attribute on the element if the
-   * {@link guide/expression expression} inside `ngDisabled` evaluates to truthy.
-   *
-   * A special directive is necessary because we cannot use interpolation inside the `disabled`
-   * attribute. See the {@link guide/interpolation interpolation guide} for more info.
-   *
-   * @example
-      <example name="ng-disabled">
-        <file name="index.html">
-          <label>Click me to toggle: <input type="checkbox" ng-model="checked"></label><br/>
-          <button ng-model="button" ng-disabled="checked">Button</button>
-        </file>
-        <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-          it('should toggle button', function() {
-            expect(element(by.css('button')).getAttribute('disabled')).toBeFalsy();
-            element(by.model('checked')).click();
-            expect(element(by.css('button')).getAttribute('disabled')).toBeTruthy();
-          });
-        </file>
-      </example>
-   *
-   * @element INPUT
-   * @param {expression} ngDisabled If the {@link guide/expression expression} is truthy,
-   *     then the `disabled` attribute will be set on the element
+   * This method will also propagate to parent forms.
    */
+  addSetValidityMethod({
+    ctrl: this,
+    $element: element,
+    set: function(object, property, controller) {
+      var list = object[property];
+      if (!list) {
+        object[property] = [controller];
+      } else {
+        var index = list.indexOf(controller);
+        if (index === -1) {
+          list.push(controller);
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    unset: function(object, property, controller) {
+      var list = object[property];
+      if (!list) {
+        return;
+      }
+      arrayRemove(list, controller);
+      if (list.length === 0) {
+        delete object[property];
+      }
+    },
+    $animate: $animate
+  });
 
   /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngChecked
-   * @restrict A
-   * @priority 100
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name form.FormController#$setDirty
    *
    * @description
-   * Sets the `checked` attribute on the element, if the expression inside `ngChecked` is truthy.
-   *
-   * Note that this directive should not be used together with {@link ngModel `ngModel`},
-   * as this can lead to unexpected behavior.
-   *
-   * A special directive is necessary because we cannot use interpolation inside the `checked`
-   * attribute. See the {@link guide/interpolation interpolation guide} for more info.
-   *
-   * @example
-      <example name="ng-checked">
-        <file name="index.html">
-          <label>Check me to check both: <input type="checkbox" ng-model="master"></label><br/>
-          <input id="checkSlave" type="checkbox" ng-checked="master" aria-label="Slave input">
-        </file>
-        <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-          it('should check both checkBoxes', function() {
-            expect(element(by.id('checkSlave')).getAttribute('checked')).toBeFalsy();
-            element(by.model('master')).click();
-            expect(element(by.id('checkSlave')).getAttribute('checked')).toBeTruthy();
-          });
-        </file>
-      </example>
+   * Sets the form to a dirty state.
    *
-   * @element INPUT
-   * @param {expression} ngChecked If the {@link guide/expression expression} is truthy,
-   *     then the `checked` attribute will be set on the element
+   * This method can be called to add the 'ng-dirty' class and set the form to a dirty
+   * state (ng-dirty class). This method will also propagate to parent forms.
    */
+  form.$setDirty = function() {
+    $animate.removeClass(element, PRISTINE_CLASS);
+    $animate.addClass(element, DIRTY_CLASS);
+    form.$dirty = true;
+    form.$pristine = false;
+    form.$$parentForm.$setDirty();
+  };
 
   /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngReadonly
-   * @restrict A
-   * @priority 100
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name form.FormController#$setPristine
    *
    * @description
+   * Sets the form to its pristine state.
    *
-   * Sets the `readonly` attribute on the element, if the expression inside `ngReadonly` is truthy.
-   * Note that `readonly` applies only to `input` elements with specific types. [See the input docs on
-   * MDN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input#attr-readonly) for more information.
-   *
-   * A special directive is necessary because we cannot use interpolation inside the `readonly`
-   * attribute. See the {@link guide/interpolation interpolation guide} for more info.
-   *
-   * @example
-      <example name="ng-readonly">
-        <file name="index.html">
-          <label>Check me to make text readonly: <input type="checkbox" ng-model="checked"></label><br/>
-          <input type="text" ng-readonly="checked" value="I'm Angular" aria-label="Readonly field" />
-        </file>
-        <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-          it('should toggle readonly attr', function() {
-            expect(element(by.css('[type="text"]')).getAttribute('readonly')).toBeFalsy();
-            element(by.model('checked')).click();
-            expect(element(by.css('[type="text"]')).getAttribute('readonly')).toBeTruthy();
-          });
-        </file>
-      </example>
+   * This method can be called to remove the 'ng-dirty' class and set the form to its pristine
+   * state (ng-pristine class). This method will also propagate to all the controls contained
+   * in this form.
    *
-   * @element INPUT
-   * @param {expression} ngReadonly If the {@link guide/expression expression} is truthy,
-   *     then special attribute "readonly" will be set on the element
+   * Setting a form back to a pristine state is often useful when we want to 'reuse' a form after
+   * saving or resetting it.
    */
+  form.$setPristine = function() {
+    $animate.setClass(element, PRISTINE_CLASS, DIRTY_CLASS + ' ' + SUBMITTED_CLASS);
+    form.$dirty = false;
+    form.$pristine = true;
+    form.$submitted = false;
+    forEach(controls, function(control) {
+      control.$setPristine();
+    });
+  };
 
   /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngSelected
-   * @restrict A
-   * @priority 100
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name form.FormController#$setUntouched
    *
    * @description
+   * Sets the form to its untouched state.
    *
-   * Sets the `selected` attribute on the element, if the expression inside `ngSelected` is truthy.
-   *
-   * A special directive is necessary because we cannot use interpolation inside the `selected`
-   * attribute. See the {@link guide/interpolation interpolation guide} for more info.
-   *
-   * <div class="alert alert-warning">
-   *   **Note:** `ngSelected` does not interact with the `select` and `ngModel` directives, it only
-   *   sets the `selected` attribute on the element. If you are using `ngModel` on the select, you
-   *   should not use `ngSelected` on the options, as `ngModel` will set the select value and
-   *   selected options.
-   * </div>
-   *
-   * @example
-      <example name="ng-selected">
-        <file name="index.html">
-          <label>Check me to select: <input type="checkbox" ng-model="selected"></label><br/>
-          <select aria-label="ngSelected demo">
-            <option>Hello!</option>
-            <option id="greet" ng-selected="selected">Greetings!</option>
-          </select>
-        </file>
-        <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-          it('should select Greetings!', function() {
-            expect(element(by.id('greet')).getAttribute('selected')).toBeFalsy();
-            element(by.model('selected')).click();
-            expect(element(by.id('greet')).getAttribute('selected')).toBeTruthy();
-          });
-        </file>
-      </example>
+   * This method can be called to remove the 'ng-touched' class and set the form controls to their
+   * untouched state (ng-untouched class).
    *
-   * @element OPTION
-   * @param {expression} ngSelected If the {@link guide/expression expression} is truthy,
-   *     then special attribute "selected" will be set on the element
+   * Setting a form controls back to their untouched state is often useful when setting the form
+   * back to its pristine state.
    */
+  form.$setUntouched = function() {
+    forEach(controls, function(control) {
+      control.$setUntouched();
+    });
+  };
 
   /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngOpen
-   * @restrict A
-   * @priority 100
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name form.FormController#$setSubmitted
    *
    * @description
-   *
-   * Sets the `open` attribute on the element, if the expression inside `ngOpen` is truthy.
-   *
-   * A special directive is necessary because we cannot use interpolation inside the `open`
-   * attribute. See the {@link guide/interpolation interpolation guide} for more info.
-   *
-   * ## A note about browser compatibility
-   *
-   * Edge, Firefox, and Internet Explorer do not support the `details` element, it is
-   * recommended to use {@link ng.ngShow} and {@link ng.ngHide} instead.
-   *
-   * @example
-       <example name="ng-open">
-         <file name="index.html">
-           <label>Check me check multiple: <input type="checkbox" ng-model="open"></label><br/>
-           <details id="details" ng-open="open">
-              <summary>Show/Hide me</summary>
-           </details>
-         </file>
-         <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-           it('should toggle open', function() {
-             expect(element(by.id('details')).getAttribute('open')).toBeFalsy();
-             element(by.model('open')).click();
-             expect(element(by.id('details')).getAttribute('open')).toBeTruthy();
-           });
-         </file>
-       </example>
-   *
-   * @element DETAILS
-   * @param {expression} ngOpen If the {@link guide/expression expression} is truthy,
-   *     then special attribute "open" will be set on the element
+   * Sets the form to its submitted state.
    */
+  form.$setSubmitted = function() {
+    $animate.addClass(element, SUBMITTED_CLASS);
+    form.$submitted = true;
+    form.$$parentForm.$setSubmitted();
+  };
+}
 
-  var ngAttributeAliasDirectives = {};
-
-  // boolean attrs are evaluated
-  forEach(BOOLEAN_ATTR, function (propName, attrName) {
-    // binding to multiple is not supported
-    if (propName === 'multiple') return;
-
-    function defaultLinkFn(scope, element, attr) {
-      scope.$watch(attr[normalized], function ngBooleanAttrWatchAction(value) {
-        attr.$set(attrName, !!value);
-      });
-    }
-
-    var normalized = directiveNormalize('ng-' + attrName);
-    var linkFn = defaultLinkFn;
-
-    if (propName === 'checked') {
-      linkFn = function linkFn(scope, element, attr) {
-        // ensuring ngChecked doesn't interfere with ngModel when both are set on the same input
-        if (attr.ngModel !== attr[normalized]) {
-          defaultLinkFn(scope, element, attr);
-        }
-      };
-    }
-
-    ngAttributeAliasDirectives[normalized] = function () {
-      return {
-        restrict: 'A',
-        priority: 100,
-        link: linkFn
-      };
-    };
-  });
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngForm
+ * @restrict EAC
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Nestable alias of {@link ng.directive:form `form`} directive. HTML
+ * does not allow nesting of form elements. It is useful to nest forms, for example if the validity of a
+ * sub-group of controls needs to be determined.
+ *
+ * Note: the purpose of `ngForm` is to group controls,
+ * but not to be a replacement for the `<form>` tag with all of its capabilities
+ * (e.g. posting to the server, ...).
+ *
+ * @param {string=} ngForm|name Name of the form. If specified, the form controller will be published into
+ *                       related scope, under this name.
+ *
+ */
 
-  // aliased input attrs are evaluated
-  forEach(ALIASED_ATTR, function (htmlAttr, ngAttr) {
-    ngAttributeAliasDirectives[ngAttr] = function () {
-      return {
-        priority: 100,
-        link: function link(scope, element, attr) {
-          //special case ngPattern when a literal regular expression value
-          //is used as the expression (this way we don't have to watch anything).
-          if (ngAttr === 'ngPattern' && attr.ngPattern.charAt(0) === '/') {
-            var match = attr.ngPattern.match(REGEX_STRING_REGEXP);
-            if (match) {
-              attr.$set('ngPattern', new RegExp(match[1], match[2]));
-              return;
-            }
-          }
+ /**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name form
+ * @restrict E
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Directive that instantiates
+ * {@link form.FormController FormController}.
+ *
+ * If the `name` attribute is specified, the form controller is published onto the current scope under
+ * this name.
+ *
+ * # Alias: {@link ng.directive:ngForm `ngForm`}
+ *
+ * In Angular, forms can be nested. This means that the outer form is valid when all of the child
+ * forms are valid as well. However, browsers do not allow nesting of `<form>` elements, so
+ * Angular provides the {@link ng.directive:ngForm `ngForm`} directive, which behaves identically to
+ * `form` but can be nested. Nested forms can be useful, for example, if the validity of a sub-group
+ * of controls needs to be determined.
+ *
+ * # CSS classes
+ *  - `ng-valid` is set if the form is valid.
+ *  - `ng-invalid` is set if the form is invalid.
+ *  - `ng-pending` is set if the form is pending.
+ *  - `ng-pristine` is set if the form is pristine.
+ *  - `ng-dirty` is set if the form is dirty.
+ *  - `ng-submitted` is set if the form was submitted.
+ *
+ * Keep in mind that ngAnimate can detect each of these classes when added and removed.
+ *
+ *
+ * # Submitting a form and preventing the default action
+ *
+ * Since the role of forms in client-side Angular applications is different than in classical
+ * roundtrip apps, it is desirable for the browser not to translate the form submission into a full
+ * page reload that sends the data to the server. Instead some javascript logic should be triggered
+ * to handle the form submission in an application-specific way.
+ *
+ * For this reason, Angular prevents the default action (form submission to the server) unless the
+ * `<form>` element has an `action` attribute specified.
+ *
+ * You can use one of the following two ways to specify what javascript method should be called when
+ * a form is submitted:
+ *
+ * - {@link ng.directive:ngSubmit ngSubmit} directive on the form element
+ * - {@link ng.directive:ngClick ngClick} directive on the first
+  *  button or input field of type submit (input[type=submit])
+ *
+ * To prevent double execution of the handler, use only one of the {@link ng.directive:ngSubmit ngSubmit}
+ * or {@link ng.directive:ngClick ngClick} directives.
+ * This is because of the following form submission rules in the HTML specification:
+ *
+ * - If a form has only one input field then hitting enter in this field triggers form submit
+ * (`ngSubmit`)
+ * - if a form has 2+ input fields and no buttons or input[type=submit] then hitting enter
+ * doesn't trigger submit
+ * - if a form has one or more input fields and one or more buttons or input[type=submit] then
+ * hitting enter in any of the input fields will trigger the click handler on the *first* button or
+ * input[type=submit] (`ngClick`) *and* a submit handler on the enclosing form (`ngSubmit`)
+ *
+ * Any pending `ngModelOptions` changes will take place immediately when an enclosing form is
+ * submitted. Note that `ngClick` events will occur before the model is updated. Use `ngSubmit`
+ * to have access to the updated model.
+ *
+ * ## Animation Hooks
+ *
+ * Animations in ngForm are triggered when any of the associated CSS classes are added and removed.
+ * These classes are: `.ng-pristine`, `.ng-dirty`, `.ng-invalid` and `.ng-valid` as well as any
+ * other validations that are performed within the form. Animations in ngForm are similar to how
+ * they work in ngClass and animations can be hooked into using CSS transitions, keyframes as well
+ * as JS animations.
+ *
+ * The following example shows a simple way to utilize CSS transitions to style a form element
+ * that has been rendered as invalid after it has been validated:
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ * //be sure to include ngAnimate as a module to hook into more
+ * //advanced animations
+ * .my-form {
+ *   transition:0.5s linear all;
+ *   background: white;
+ * }
+ * .my-form.ng-invalid {
+ *   background: red;
+ *   color:white;
+ * }
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * @example
+    <example deps="angular-animate.js" animations="true" fixBase="true" module="formExample">
+      <file name="index.html">
+       <script>
+         angular.module('formExample', [])
+           .controller('FormController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+             $scope.userType = 'guest';
+           }]);
+       </script>
+       <style>
+        .my-form {
+          transition:all linear 0.5s;
+          background: transparent;
+        }
+        .my-form.ng-invalid {
+          background: red;
+        }
+       </style>
+       <form name="myForm" ng-controller="FormController" class="my-form">
+         userType: <input name="input" ng-model="userType" required>
+         <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.required">Required!</span><br>
+         <code>userType = {{userType}}</code><br>
+         <code>myForm.input.$valid = {{myForm.input.$valid}}</code><br>
+         <code>myForm.input.$error = {{myForm.input.$error}}</code><br>
+         <code>myForm.$valid = {{myForm.$valid}}</code><br>
+         <code>myForm.$error.required = {{!!myForm.$error.required}}</code><br>
+        </form>
+      </file>
+      <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+        it('should initialize to model', function() {
+          var userType = element(by.binding('userType'));
+          var valid = element(by.binding('myForm.input.$valid'));
 
-          scope.$watch(attr[ngAttr], function ngAttrAliasWatchAction(value) {
-            attr.$set(ngAttr, value);
-          });
-        }
-      };
-    };
-  });
+          expect(userType.getText()).toContain('guest');
+          expect(valid.getText()).toContain('true');
+        });
 
-  // ng-src, ng-srcset, ng-href are interpolated
-  forEach(['src', 'srcset', 'href'], function (attrName) {
-    var normalized = directiveNormalize('ng-' + attrName);
-    ngAttributeAliasDirectives[normalized] = function () {
-      return {
-        priority: 99, // it needs to run after the attributes are interpolated
-        link: function link(scope, element, attr) {
-          var propName = attrName,
-              name = attrName;
-
-          if (attrName === 'href' && toString.call(element.prop('href')) === '[object SVGAnimatedString]') {
-            name = 'xlinkHref';
-            attr.$attr[name] = 'xlink:href';
-            propName = null;
-          }
+        it('should be invalid if empty', function() {
+          var userType = element(by.binding('userType'));
+          var valid = element(by.binding('myForm.input.$valid'));
+          var userInput = element(by.model('userType'));
 
-          attr.$observe(normalized, function (value) {
-            if (!value) {
-              if (attrName === 'href') {
-                attr.$set(name, null);
-              }
-              return;
-            }
+          userInput.clear();
+          userInput.sendKeys('');
 
-            attr.$set(name, value);
+          expect(userType.getText()).toEqual('userType =');
+          expect(valid.getText()).toContain('false');
+        });
+      </file>
+    </example>
+ *
+ * @param {string=} name Name of the form. If specified, the form controller will be published into
+ *                       related scope, under this name.
+ */
+var formDirectiveFactory = function(isNgForm) {
+  return ['$timeout', '$parse', function($timeout, $parse) {
+    var formDirective = {
+      name: 'form',
+      restrict: isNgForm ? 'EAC' : 'E',
+      require: ['form', '^^?form'], //first is the form's own ctrl, second is an optional parent form
+      controller: FormController,
+      compile: function ngFormCompile(formElement, attr) {
+        // Setup initial state of the control
+        formElement.addClass(PRISTINE_CLASS).addClass(VALID_CLASS);
 
-            // on IE, if "ng:src" directive declaration is used and "src" attribute doesn't exist
-            // then calling element.setAttribute('src', 'foo') doesn't do anything, so we need
-            // to set the property as well to achieve the desired effect.
-            // we use attr[attrName] value since $set can sanitize the url.
-            if (msie && propName) element.prop(propName, attr[name]);
-          });
-        }
-      };
-    };
-  });
+        var nameAttr = attr.name ? 'name' : (isNgForm && attr.ngForm ? 'ngForm' : false);
 
-  /* global -nullFormCtrl, -SUBMITTED_CLASS, addSetValidityMethod: true
-   */
-  var nullFormCtrl = {
-    $addControl: noop,
-    $$renameControl: nullFormRenameControl,
-    $removeControl: noop,
-    $setValidity: noop,
-    $setDirty: noop,
-    $setPristine: noop,
-    $setSubmitted: noop
-  },
-      SUBMITTED_CLASS = 'ng-submitted';
+        return {
+          pre: function ngFormPreLink(scope, formElement, attr, ctrls) {
+            var controller = ctrls[0];
+
+            // if `action` attr is not present on the form, prevent the default action (submission)
+            if (!('action' in attr)) {
+              // we can't use jq events because if a form is destroyed during submission the default
+              // action is not prevented. see #1238
+              //
+              // IE 9 is not affected because it doesn't fire a submit event and try to do a full
+              // page reload if the form was destroyed by submission of the form via a click handler
+              // on a button in the form. Looks like an IE9 specific bug.
+              var handleFormSubmission = function(event) {
+                scope.$apply(function() {
+                  controller.$commitViewValue();
+                  controller.$setSubmitted();
+                });
 
-  function nullFormRenameControl(control, name) {
-    control.$name = name;
-  }
+                event.preventDefault();
+              };
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc type
-   * @name form.FormController
-   *
-   * @property {boolean} $pristine True if user has not interacted with the form yet.
-   * @property {boolean} $dirty True if user has already interacted with the form.
-   * @property {boolean} $valid True if all of the containing forms and controls are valid.
-   * @property {boolean} $invalid True if at least one containing control or form is invalid.
-   * @property {boolean} $pending True if at least one containing control or form is pending.
-   * @property {boolean} $submitted True if user has submitted the form even if its invalid.
-   *
-   * @property {Object} $error Is an object hash, containing references to controls or
-   *  forms with failing validators, where:
-   *
-   *  - keys are validation tokens (error names),
-   *  - values are arrays of controls or forms that have a failing validator for given error name.
-   *
-   *  Built-in validation tokens:
-   *
-   *  - `email`
-   *  - `max`
-   *  - `maxlength`
-   *  - `min`
-   *  - `minlength`
-   *  - `number`
-   *  - `pattern`
-   *  - `required`
-   *  - `url`
-   *  - `date`
-   *  - `datetimelocal`
-   *  - `time`
-   *  - `week`
-   *  - `month`
-   *
-   * @description
-   * `FormController` keeps track of all its controls and nested forms as well as the state of them,
-   * such as being valid/invalid or dirty/pristine.
-   *
-   * Each {@link ng.directive:form form} directive creates an instance
-   * of `FormController`.
-   *
-   */
-  //asks for $scope to fool the BC controller module
-  FormController.$inject = ['$element', '$attrs', '$scope', '$animate', '$interpolate'];
-  function FormController(element, attrs, $scope, $animate, $interpolate) {
-    var form = this,
-        controls = [];
-
-    // init state
-    form.$error = {};
-    form.$$success = {};
-    form.$pending = undefined;
-    form.$name = $interpolate(attrs.name || attrs.ngForm || '')($scope);
-    form.$dirty = false;
-    form.$pristine = true;
-    form.$valid = true;
-    form.$invalid = false;
-    form.$submitted = false;
-    form.$$parentForm = nullFormCtrl;
+              addEventListenerFn(formElement[0], 'submit', handleFormSubmission);
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name form.FormController#$rollbackViewValue
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Rollback all form controls pending updates to the `$modelValue`.
-     *
-     * Updates may be pending by a debounced event or because the input is waiting for a some future
-     * event defined in `ng-model-options`. This method is typically needed by the reset button of
-     * a form that uses `ng-model-options` to pend updates.
-     */
-    form.$rollbackViewValue = function () {
-      forEach(controls, function (control) {
-        control.$rollbackViewValue();
-      });
-    };
+              // unregister the preventDefault listener so that we don't not leak memory but in a
+              // way that will achieve the prevention of the default action.
+              formElement.on('$destroy', function() {
+                $timeout(function() {
+                  removeEventListenerFn(formElement[0], 'submit', handleFormSubmission);
+                }, 0, false);
+              });
+            }
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name form.FormController#$commitViewValue
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Commit all form controls pending updates to the `$modelValue`.
-     *
-     * Updates may be pending by a debounced event or because the input is waiting for a some future
-     * event defined in `ng-model-options`. This method is rarely needed as `NgModelController`
-     * usually handles calling this in response to input events.
-     */
-    form.$commitViewValue = function () {
-      forEach(controls, function (control) {
-        control.$commitViewValue();
-      });
-    };
+            var parentFormCtrl = ctrls[1] || controller.$$parentForm;
+            parentFormCtrl.$addControl(controller);
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name form.FormController#$addControl
-     * @param {object} control control object, either a {@link form.FormController} or an
-     * {@link ngModel.NgModelController}
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Register a control with the form. Input elements using ngModelController do this automatically
-     * when they are linked.
-     *
-     * Note that the current state of the control will not be reflected on the new parent form. This
-     * is not an issue with normal use, as freshly compiled and linked controls are in a `$pristine`
-     * state.
-     *
-     * However, if the method is used programmatically, for example by adding dynamically created controls,
-     * or controls that have been previously removed without destroying their corresponding DOM element,
-     * it's the developers responsibility to make sure the current state propagates to the parent form.
-     *
-     * For example, if an input control is added that is already `$dirty` and has `$error` properties,
-     * calling `$setDirty()` and `$validate()` afterwards will propagate the state to the parent form.
-     */
-    form.$addControl = function (control) {
-      // Breaking change - before, inputs whose name was "hasOwnProperty" were quietly ignored
-      // and not added to the scope.  Now we throw an error.
-      assertNotHasOwnProperty(control.$name, 'input');
-      controls.push(control);
+            var setter = nameAttr ? getSetter(controller.$name) : noop;
 
-      if (control.$name) {
-        form[control.$name] = control;
+            if (nameAttr) {
+              setter(scope, controller);
+              attr.$observe(nameAttr, function(newValue) {
+                if (controller.$name === newValue) return;
+                setter(scope, undefined);
+                controller.$$parentForm.$$renameControl(controller, newValue);
+                setter = getSetter(controller.$name);
+                setter(scope, controller);
+              });
+            }
+            formElement.on('$destroy', function() {
+              controller.$$parentForm.$removeControl(controller);
+              setter(scope, undefined);
+              extend(controller, nullFormCtrl); //stop propagating child destruction handlers upwards
+            });
+          }
+        };
       }
-
-      control.$$parentForm = form;
     };
 
-    // Private API: rename a form control
-    form.$$renameControl = function (control, newName) {
-      var oldName = control.$name;
+    return formDirective;
 
-      if (form[oldName] === control) {
-        delete form[oldName];
+    function getSetter(expression) {
+      if (expression === '') {
+        //create an assignable expression, so forms with an empty name can be renamed later
+        return $parse('this[""]').assign;
       }
-      form[newName] = control;
-      control.$name = newName;
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name form.FormController#$removeControl
-     * @param {object} control control object, either a {@link form.FormController} or an
-     * {@link ngModel.NgModelController}
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Deregister a control from the form.
-     *
-     * Input elements using ngModelController do this automatically when they are destroyed.
-     *
-     * Note that only the removed control's validation state (`$errors`etc.) will be removed from the
-     * form. `$dirty`, `$submitted` states will not be changed, because the expected behavior can be
-     * different from case to case. For example, removing the only `$dirty` control from a form may or
-     * may not mean that the form is still `$dirty`.
-     */
-    form.$removeControl = function (control) {
-      if (control.$name && form[control.$name] === control) {
-        delete form[control.$name];
-      }
-      forEach(form.$pending, function (value, name) {
-        form.$setValidity(name, null, control);
-      });
-      forEach(form.$error, function (value, name) {
-        form.$setValidity(name, null, control);
-      });
-      forEach(form.$$success, function (value, name) {
-        form.$setValidity(name, null, control);
-      });
-
-      arrayRemove(controls, control);
-      control.$$parentForm = nullFormCtrl;
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name form.FormController#$setValidity
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Sets the validity of a form control.
-     *
-     * This method will also propagate to parent forms.
-     */
-    addSetValidityMethod({
-      ctrl: this,
-      $element: element,
-      set: function set(object, property, controller) {
-        var list = object[property];
-        if (!list) {
-          object[property] = [controller];
-        } else {
-          var index = list.indexOf(controller);
-          if (index === -1) {
-            list.push(controller);
-          }
-        }
-      },
-      unset: function unset(object, property, controller) {
-        var list = object[property];
-        if (!list) {
-          return;
-        }
-        arrayRemove(list, controller);
-        if (list.length === 0) {
-          delete object[property];
-        }
-      },
-      $animate: $animate
-    });
+      return $parse(expression).assign || noop;
+    }
+  }];
+};
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name form.FormController#$setDirty
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Sets the form to a dirty state.
-     *
-     * This method can be called to add the 'ng-dirty' class and set the form to a dirty
-     * state (ng-dirty class). This method will also propagate to parent forms.
-     */
-    form.$setDirty = function () {
-      $animate.removeClass(element, PRISTINE_CLASS);
-      $animate.addClass(element, DIRTY_CLASS);
-      form.$dirty = true;
-      form.$pristine = false;
-      form.$$parentForm.$setDirty();
-    };
+var formDirective = formDirectiveFactory();
+var ngFormDirective = formDirectiveFactory(true);
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name form.FormController#$setPristine
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Sets the form to its pristine state.
-     *
-     * This method sets the form's `$pristine` state to true, the `$dirty` state to false, removes
-     * the `ng-dirty` class and adds the `ng-pristine` class. Additionally, it sets the `$submitted`
-     * state to false.
-     *
-     * This method will also propagate to all the controls contained in this form.
-     *
-     * Setting a form back to a pristine state is often useful when we want to 'reuse' a form after
-     * saving or resetting it.
-     */
-    form.$setPristine = function () {
-      $animate.setClass(element, PRISTINE_CLASS, DIRTY_CLASS + ' ' + SUBMITTED_CLASS);
-      form.$dirty = false;
-      form.$pristine = true;
-      form.$submitted = false;
-      forEach(controls, function (control) {
-        control.$setPristine();
-      });
-    };
+/* global VALID_CLASS: false,
+  INVALID_CLASS: false,
+  PRISTINE_CLASS: false,
+  DIRTY_CLASS: false,
+  UNTOUCHED_CLASS: false,
+  TOUCHED_CLASS: false,
+  ngModelMinErr: false,
+*/
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name form.FormController#$setUntouched
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Sets the form to its untouched state.
-     *
-     * This method can be called to remove the 'ng-touched' class and set the form controls to their
-     * untouched state (ng-untouched class).
-     *
-     * Setting a form controls back to their untouched state is often useful when setting the form
-     * back to its pristine state.
-     */
-    form.$setUntouched = function () {
-      forEach(controls, function (control) {
-        control.$setUntouched();
-      });
-    };
+// Regex code was initially obtained from SO prior to modification: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3143070/javascript-regex-iso-datetime#answer-3143231
+var ISO_DATE_REGEXP = /^\d{4,}-[01]\d-[0-3]\dT[0-2]\d:[0-5]\d:[0-5]\d\.\d+(?:[+-][0-2]\d:[0-5]\d|Z)$/;
+// See valid URLs in RFC3987 (http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3987)
+// Note: We are being more lenient, because browsers are too.
+//   1. Scheme
+//   2. Slashes
+//   3. Username
+//   4. Password
+//   5. Hostname
+//   6. Port
+//   7. Path
+//   8. Query
+//   9. Fragment
+//                 1111111111111111 222   333333    44444        555555555555555555555555    666     77777777     8888888     999
+var URL_REGEXP = /^[a-z][a-z\d.+-]*:\/*(?:[^:@]+(?::[^@]+)?@)?(?:[^\s:/?#]+|\[[a-f\d:]+\])(?::\d+)?(?:\/[^?#]*)?(?:\?[^#]*)?(?:#.*)?$/i;
+/* jshint maxlen:220 */
+var EMAIL_REGEXP = /^(?=.{1,254}$)(?=.{1,64}@)[-!#$%&'*+\/0-9=?A-Z^_`a-z{|}~]+(\.[-!#$%&'*+\/0-9=?A-Z^_`a-z{|}~]+)*@[A-Za-z0-9]([A-Za-z0-9-]{0,61}[A-Za-z0-9])?(\.[A-Za-z0-9]([A-Za-z0-9-]{0,61}[A-Za-z0-9])?)*$/;
+/* jshint maxlen:200 */
+var NUMBER_REGEXP = /^\s*(\-|\+)?(\d+|(\d*(\.\d*)))([eE][+-]?\d+)?\s*$/;
+var DATE_REGEXP = /^(\d{4,})-(\d{2})-(\d{2})$/;
+var DATETIMELOCAL_REGEXP = /^(\d{4,})-(\d\d)-(\d\d)T(\d\d):(\d\d)(?::(\d\d)(\.\d{1,3})?)?$/;
+var WEEK_REGEXP = /^(\d{4,})-W(\d\d)$/;
+var MONTH_REGEXP = /^(\d{4,})-(\d\d)$/;
+var TIME_REGEXP = /^(\d\d):(\d\d)(?::(\d\d)(\.\d{1,3})?)?$/;
+
+var PARTIAL_VALIDATION_EVENTS = 'keydown wheel mousedown';
+var PARTIAL_VALIDATION_TYPES = createMap();
+forEach('date,datetime-local,month,time,week'.split(','), function(type) {
+  PARTIAL_VALIDATION_TYPES[type] = true;
+});
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name form.FormController#$setSubmitted
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Sets the form to its submitted state.
-     */
-    form.$setSubmitted = function () {
-      $animate.addClass(element, SUBMITTED_CLASS);
-      form.$submitted = true;
-      form.$$parentForm.$setSubmitted();
-    };
-  }
+var inputType = {
 
   /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngForm
-   * @restrict EAC
+   * @ngdoc input
+   * @name input[text]
    *
    * @description
-   * Nestable alias of {@link ng.directive:form `form`} directive. HTML
-   * does not allow nesting of form elements. It is useful to nest forms, for example if the validity of a
-   * sub-group of controls needs to be determined.
+   * Standard HTML text input with angular data binding, inherited by most of the `input` elements.
    *
-   * Note: the purpose of `ngForm` is to group controls,
-   * but not to be a replacement for the `<form>` tag with all of its capabilities
-   * (e.g. posting to the server, ...).
    *
-   * @param {string=} ngForm|name Name of the form. If specified, the form controller will be published into
-   *                       related scope, under this name.
+   * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
+   * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
+   * @param {string=} required Adds `required` validation error key if the value is not entered.
+   * @param {string=} ngRequired Adds `required` attribute and `required` validation constraint to
+   *    the element when the ngRequired expression evaluates to true. Use `ngRequired` instead of
+   *    `required` when you want to data-bind to the `required` attribute.
+   * @param {number=} ngMinlength Sets `minlength` validation error key if the value is shorter than
+   *    minlength.
+   * @param {number=} ngMaxlength Sets `maxlength` validation error key if the value is longer than
+   *    maxlength. Setting the attribute to a negative or non-numeric value, allows view values of
+   *    any length.
+   * @param {string=} pattern Similar to `ngPattern` except that the attribute value is the actual string
+   *    that contains the regular expression body that will be converted to a regular expression
+   *    as in the ngPattern directive.
+   * @param {string=} ngPattern Sets `pattern` validation error key if the ngModel {@link ngModel.NgModelController#$viewValue $viewValue}
+   *    does not match a RegExp found by evaluating the Angular expression given in the attribute value.
+   *    If the expression evaluates to a RegExp object, then this is used directly.
+   *    If the expression evaluates to a string, then it will be converted to a RegExp
+   *    after wrapping it in `^` and `$` characters. For instance, `"abc"` will be converted to
+   *    `new RegExp('^abc$')`.<br />
+   *    **Note:** Avoid using the `g` flag on the RegExp, as it will cause each successive search to
+   *    start at the index of the last search's match, thus not taking the whole input value into
+   *    account.
+   * @param {string=} ngChange Angular expression to be executed when input changes due to user
+   *    interaction with the input element.
+   * @param {boolean=} [ngTrim=true] If set to false Angular will not automatically trim the input.
+   *    This parameter is ignored for input[type=password] controls, which will never trim the
+   *    input.
    *
-   */
-
-  /**
-  * @ngdoc directive
-  * @name form
-  * @restrict E
-  *
-  * @description
-  * Directive that instantiates
-  * {@link form.FormController FormController}.
-  *
-  * If the `name` attribute is specified, the form controller is published onto the current scope under
-  * this name.
-  *
-  * # Alias: {@link ng.directive:ngForm `ngForm`}
-  *
-  * In Angular, forms can be nested. This means that the outer form is valid when all of the child
-  * forms are valid as well. However, browsers do not allow nesting of `<form>` elements, so
-  * Angular provides the {@link ng.directive:ngForm `ngForm`} directive, which behaves identically to
-  * `form` but can be nested. Nested forms can be useful, for example, if the validity of a sub-group
-  * of controls needs to be determined.
-  *
-  * # CSS classes
-  *  - `ng-valid` is set if the form is valid.
-  *  - `ng-invalid` is set if the form is invalid.
-  *  - `ng-pending` is set if the form is pending.
-  *  - `ng-pristine` is set if the form is pristine.
-  *  - `ng-dirty` is set if the form is dirty.
-  *  - `ng-submitted` is set if the form was submitted.
-  *
-  * Keep in mind that ngAnimate can detect each of these classes when added and removed.
-  *
-  *
-  * # Submitting a form and preventing the default action
-  *
-  * Since the role of forms in client-side Angular applications is different than in classical
-  * roundtrip apps, it is desirable for the browser not to translate the form submission into a full
-  * page reload that sends the data to the server. Instead some javascript logic should be triggered
-  * to handle the form submission in an application-specific way.
-  *
-  * For this reason, Angular prevents the default action (form submission to the server) unless the
-  * `<form>` element has an `action` attribute specified.
-  *
-  * You can use one of the following two ways to specify what javascript method should be called when
-  * a form is submitted:
-  *
-  * - {@link ng.directive:ngSubmit ngSubmit} directive on the form element
-  * - {@link ng.directive:ngClick ngClick} directive on the first
-   *  button or input field of type submit (input[type=submit])
-  *
-  * To prevent double execution of the handler, use only one of the {@link ng.directive:ngSubmit ngSubmit}
-  * or {@link ng.directive:ngClick ngClick} directives.
-  * This is because of the following form submission rules in the HTML specification:
-  *
-  * - If a form has only one input field then hitting enter in this field triggers form submit
-  * (`ngSubmit`)
-  * - if a form has 2+ input fields and no buttons or input[type=submit] then hitting enter
-  * doesn't trigger submit
-  * - if a form has one or more input fields and one or more buttons or input[type=submit] then
-  * hitting enter in any of the input fields will trigger the click handler on the *first* button or
-  * input[type=submit] (`ngClick`) *and* a submit handler on the enclosing form (`ngSubmit`)
-  *
-  * Any pending `ngModelOptions` changes will take place immediately when an enclosing form is
-  * submitted. Note that `ngClick` events will occur before the model is updated. Use `ngSubmit`
-  * to have access to the updated model.
-  *
-  * ## Animation Hooks
-  *
-  * Animations in ngForm are triggered when any of the associated CSS classes are added and removed.
-  * These classes are: `.ng-pristine`, `.ng-dirty`, `.ng-invalid` and `.ng-valid` as well as any
-  * other validations that are performed within the form. Animations in ngForm are similar to how
-  * they work in ngClass and animations can be hooked into using CSS transitions, keyframes as well
-  * as JS animations.
-  *
-  * The following example shows a simple way to utilize CSS transitions to style a form element
-  * that has been rendered as invalid after it has been validated:
-  *
-  * <pre>
-  * //be sure to include ngAnimate as a module to hook into more
-  * //advanced animations
-  * .my-form {
-  *   transition:0.5s linear all;
-  *   background: white;
-  * }
-  * .my-form.ng-invalid {
-  *   background: red;
-  *   color:white;
-  * }
-  * </pre>
-  *
-  * @example
-     <example name="ng-form" deps="angular-animate.js" animations="true" fixBase="true" module="formExample">
-       <file name="index.html">
-        <script>
-          angular.module('formExample', [])
-            .controller('FormController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-              $scope.userType = 'guest';
-            }]);
-        </script>
-        <style>
-         .my-form {
-           transition:all linear 0.5s;
-           background: transparent;
-         }
-         .my-form.ng-invalid {
-           background: red;
-         }
-        </style>
-        <form name="myForm" ng-controller="FormController" class="my-form">
-          userType: <input name="input" ng-model="userType" required>
-          <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.required">Required!</span><br>
-          <code>userType = {{userType}}</code><br>
-          <code>myForm.input.$valid = {{myForm.input.$valid}}</code><br>
-          <code>myForm.input.$error = {{myForm.input.$error}}</code><br>
-          <code>myForm.$valid = {{myForm.$valid}}</code><br>
-          <code>myForm.$error.required = {{!!myForm.$error.required}}</code><br>
-         </form>
-       </file>
-       <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-         it('should initialize to model', function() {
-           var userType = element(by.binding('userType'));
-           var valid = element(by.binding('myForm.input.$valid'));
-            expect(userType.getText()).toContain('guest');
-           expect(valid.getText()).toContain('true');
-         });
-          it('should be invalid if empty', function() {
-           var userType = element(by.binding('userType'));
-           var valid = element(by.binding('myForm.input.$valid'));
-           var userInput = element(by.model('userType'));
-            userInput.clear();
-           userInput.sendKeys('');
-            expect(userType.getText()).toEqual('userType =');
-           expect(valid.getText()).toContain('false');
-         });
-       </file>
-     </example>
-  *
-  * @param {string=} name Name of the form. If specified, the form controller will be published into
-  *                       related scope, under this name.
-  */
-  var formDirectiveFactory = function formDirectiveFactory(isNgForm) {
-    return ['$timeout', '$parse', function ($timeout, $parse) {
-      var formDirective = {
-        name: 'form',
-        restrict: isNgForm ? 'EAC' : 'E',
-        require: ['form', '^^?form'], //first is the form's own ctrl, second is an optional parent form
-        controller: FormController,
-        compile: function ngFormCompile(formElement, attr) {
-          // Setup initial state of the control
-          formElement.addClass(PRISTINE_CLASS).addClass(VALID_CLASS);
-
-          var nameAttr = attr.name ? 'name' : isNgForm && attr.ngForm ? 'ngForm' : false;
-
-          return {
-            pre: function ngFormPreLink(scope, formElement, attr, ctrls) {
-              var controller = ctrls[0];
-
-              // if `action` attr is not present on the form, prevent the default action (submission)
-              if (!('action' in attr)) {
-                // we can't use jq events because if a form is destroyed during submission the default
-                // action is not prevented. see #1238
-                //
-                // IE 9 is not affected because it doesn't fire a submit event and try to do a full
-                // page reload if the form was destroyed by submission of the form via a click handler
-                // on a button in the form. Looks like an IE9 specific bug.
-                var handleFormSubmission = function handleFormSubmission(event) {
-                  scope.$apply(function () {
-                    controller.$commitViewValue();
-                    controller.$setSubmitted();
-                  });
-
-                  event.preventDefault();
-                };
-
-                addEventListenerFn(formElement[0], 'submit', handleFormSubmission);
-
-                // unregister the preventDefault listener so that we don't not leak memory but in a
-                // way that will achieve the prevention of the default action.
-                formElement.on('$destroy', function () {
-                  $timeout(function () {
-                    removeEventListenerFn(formElement[0], 'submit', handleFormSubmission);
-                  }, 0, false);
-                });
-              }
-
-              var parentFormCtrl = ctrls[1] || controller.$$parentForm;
-              parentFormCtrl.$addControl(controller);
-
-              var setter = nameAttr ? getSetter(controller.$name) : noop;
-
-              if (nameAttr) {
-                setter(scope, controller);
-                attr.$observe(nameAttr, function (newValue) {
-                  if (controller.$name === newValue) return;
-                  setter(scope, undefined);
-                  controller.$$parentForm.$$renameControl(controller, newValue);
-                  setter = getSetter(controller.$name);
-                  setter(scope, controller);
-                });
-              }
-              formElement.on('$destroy', function () {
-                controller.$$parentForm.$removeControl(controller);
-                setter(scope, undefined);
-                extend(controller, nullFormCtrl); //stop propagating child destruction handlers upwards
-              });
-            }
-          };
-        }
-      };
-
-      return formDirective;
-
-      function getSetter(expression) {
-        if (expression === '') {
-          //create an assignable expression, so forms with an empty name can be renamed later
-          return $parse('this[""]').assign;
-        }
-        return $parse(expression).assign || noop;
-      }
-    }];
-  };
+   * @example
+      <example name="text-input-directive" module="textInputExample">
+        <file name="index.html">
+         <script>
+           angular.module('textInputExample', [])
+             .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+               $scope.example = {
+                 text: 'guest',
+                 word: /^\s*\w*\s*$/
+               };
+             }]);
+         </script>
+         <form name="myForm" ng-controller="ExampleController">
+           <label>Single word:
+             <input type="text" name="input" ng-model="example.text"
+                    ng-pattern="example.word" required ng-trim="false">
+           </label>
+           <div role="alert">
+             <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.required">
+               Required!</span>
+             <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.pattern">
+               Single word only!</span>
+           </div>
+           <code>text = {{example.text}}</code><br/>
+           <code>myForm.input.$valid = {{myForm.input.$valid}}</code><br/>
+           <code>myForm.input.$error = {{myForm.input.$error}}</code><br/>
+           <code>myForm.$valid = {{myForm.$valid}}</code><br/>
+           <code>myForm.$error.required = {{!!myForm.$error.required}}</code><br/>
+          </form>
+        </file>
+        <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+          var text = element(by.binding('example.text'));
+          var valid = element(by.binding('myForm.input.$valid'));
+          var input = element(by.model('example.text'));
 
-  var formDirective = formDirectiveFactory();
-  var ngFormDirective = formDirectiveFactory(true);
+          it('should initialize to model', function() {
+            expect(text.getText()).toContain('guest');
+            expect(valid.getText()).toContain('true');
+          });
 
-  /* global
-    VALID_CLASS: false,
-    INVALID_CLASS: false,
-    PRISTINE_CLASS: false,
-    DIRTY_CLASS: false,
-    ngModelMinErr: false
-  */
+          it('should be invalid if empty', function() {
+            input.clear();
+            input.sendKeys('');
 
-  // Regex code was initially obtained from SO prior to modification: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3143070/javascript-regex-iso-datetime#answer-3143231
-  var ISO_DATE_REGEXP = /^\d{4,}-[01]\d-[0-3]\dT[0-2]\d:[0-5]\d:[0-5]\d\.\d+(?:[+-][0-2]\d:[0-5]\d|Z)$/;
-  // See valid URLs in RFC3987 (http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3987)
-  // Note: We are being more lenient, because browsers are too.
-  //   1. Scheme
-  //   2. Slashes
-  //   3. Username
-  //   4. Password
-  //   5. Hostname
-  //   6. Port
-  //   7. Path
-  //   8. Query
-  //   9. Fragment
-  //                 1111111111111111 222   333333    44444        555555555555555555555555    666     77777777     8888888     999
-  var URL_REGEXP = /^[a-z][a-z\d.+-]*:\/*(?:[^:@]+(?::[^@]+)?@)?(?:[^\s:/?#]+|\[[a-f\d:]+\])(?::\d+)?(?:\/[^?#]*)?(?:\?[^#]*)?(?:#.*)?$/i;
-  // eslint-disable-next-line max-len
-  var EMAIL_REGEXP = /^(?=.{1,254}$)(?=.{1,64}@)[-!#$%&'*+\/0-9=?A-Z^_`a-z{|}~]+(\.[-!#$%&'*+\/0-9=?A-Z^_`a-z{|}~]+)*@[A-Za-z0-9]([A-Za-z0-9-]{0,61}[A-Za-z0-9])?(\.[A-Za-z0-9]([A-Za-z0-9-]{0,61}[A-Za-z0-9])?)*$/;
-  var NUMBER_REGEXP = /^\s*(\-|\+)?(\d+|(\d*(\.\d*)))([eE][+-]?\d+)?\s*$/;
-  var DATE_REGEXP = /^(\d{4,})-(\d{2})-(\d{2})$/;
-  var DATETIMELOCAL_REGEXP = /^(\d{4,})-(\d\d)-(\d\d)T(\d\d):(\d\d)(?::(\d\d)(\.\d{1,3})?)?$/;
-  var WEEK_REGEXP = /^(\d{4,})-W(\d\d)$/;
-  var MONTH_REGEXP = /^(\d{4,})-(\d\d)$/;
-  var TIME_REGEXP = /^(\d\d):(\d\d)(?::(\d\d)(\.\d{1,3})?)?$/;
-
-  var PARTIAL_VALIDATION_EVENTS = 'keydown wheel mousedown';
-  var PARTIAL_VALIDATION_TYPES = createMap();
-  forEach('date,datetime-local,month,time,week'.split(','), function (type) {
-    PARTIAL_VALIDATION_TYPES[type] = true;
-  });
+            expect(text.getText()).toEqual('text =');
+            expect(valid.getText()).toContain('false');
+          });
 
-  var inputType = {
+          it('should be invalid if multi word', function() {
+            input.clear();
+            input.sendKeys('hello world');
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc input
-     * @name input[text]
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Standard HTML text input with angular data binding, inherited by most of the `input` elements.
-     *
-     *
-     * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
-     * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
-     * @param {string=} required Adds `required` validation error key if the value is not entered.
-     * @param {string=} ngRequired Adds `required` attribute and `required` validation constraint to
-     *    the element when the ngRequired expression evaluates to true. Use `ngRequired` instead of
-     *    `required` when you want to data-bind to the `required` attribute.
-     * @param {number=} ngMinlength Sets `minlength` validation error key if the value is shorter than
-     *    minlength.
-     * @param {number=} ngMaxlength Sets `maxlength` validation error key if the value is longer than
-     *    maxlength. Setting the attribute to a negative or non-numeric value, allows view values of
-     *    any length.
-     * @param {string=} pattern Similar to `ngPattern` except that the attribute value is the actual string
-     *    that contains the regular expression body that will be converted to a regular expression
-     *    as in the ngPattern directive.
-     * @param {string=} ngPattern Sets `pattern` validation error key if the ngModel {@link ngModel.NgModelController#$viewValue $viewValue}
-     *    does not match a RegExp found by evaluating the Angular expression given in the attribute value.
-     *    If the expression evaluates to a RegExp object, then this is used directly.
-     *    If the expression evaluates to a string, then it will be converted to a RegExp
-     *    after wrapping it in `^` and `$` characters. For instance, `"abc"` will be converted to
-     *    `new RegExp('^abc$')`.<br />
-     *    **Note:** Avoid using the `g` flag on the RegExp, as it will cause each successive search to
-     *    start at the index of the last search's match, thus not taking the whole input value into
-     *    account.
-     * @param {string=} ngChange Angular expression to be executed when input changes due to user
-     *    interaction with the input element.
-     * @param {boolean=} [ngTrim=true] If set to false Angular will not automatically trim the input.
-     *    This parameter is ignored for input[type=password] controls, which will never trim the
-     *    input.
-     *
-     * @example
-        <example name="text-input-directive" module="textInputExample">
-          <file name="index.html">
-           <script>
-             angular.module('textInputExample', [])
-               .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-                 $scope.example = {
-                   text: 'guest',
-                   word: /^\s*\w*\s*$/
-                 };
-               }]);
-           </script>
-           <form name="myForm" ng-controller="ExampleController">
-             <label>Single word:
-               <input type="text" name="input" ng-model="example.text"
-                      ng-pattern="example.word" required ng-trim="false">
-             </label>
-             <div role="alert">
-               <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.required">
-                 Required!</span>
-               <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.pattern">
-                 Single word only!</span>
-             </div>
-             <code>text = {{example.text}}</code><br/>
-             <code>myForm.input.$valid = {{myForm.input.$valid}}</code><br/>
-             <code>myForm.input.$error = {{myForm.input.$error}}</code><br/>
-             <code>myForm.$valid = {{myForm.$valid}}</code><br/>
-             <code>myForm.$error.required = {{!!myForm.$error.required}}</code><br/>
-            </form>
-          </file>
-          <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-            var text = element(by.binding('example.text'));
-            var valid = element(by.binding('myForm.input.$valid'));
-            var input = element(by.model('example.text'));
-             it('should initialize to model', function() {
-              expect(text.getText()).toContain('guest');
-              expect(valid.getText()).toContain('true');
-            });
-             it('should be invalid if empty', function() {
-              input.clear();
-              input.sendKeys('');
-               expect(text.getText()).toEqual('text =');
-              expect(valid.getText()).toContain('false');
-            });
-             it('should be invalid if multi word', function() {
-              input.clear();
-              input.sendKeys('hello world');
-               expect(valid.getText()).toContain('false');
-            });
-          </file>
-        </example>
-     */
-    'text': textInputType,
+            expect(valid.getText()).toContain('false');
+          });
+        </file>
+      </example>
+   */
+  'text': textInputType,
 
     /**
      * @ngdoc input
@@ -38601,7 +42746,9 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
      <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
         var value = element(by.binding('example.value | date: "yyyy-MM-dd"'));
         var valid = element(by.binding('myForm.input.$valid'));
-         // currently protractor/webdriver does not support
+        var input = element(by.model('example.value'));
+
+        // currently protractor/webdriver does not support
         // sending keys to all known HTML5 input controls
         // for various browsers (see https://github.com/angular/protractor/issues/562).
         function setInput(val) {
@@ -38611,16 +42758,19 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
           "angular.element(ipt).scope().$apply(function(s) { s.myForm[ipt.name].$setViewValue('" + val + "'); });";
           browser.executeScript(scr);
         }
-         it('should initialize to model', function() {
+
+        it('should initialize to model', function() {
           expect(value.getText()).toContain('2013-10-22');
           expect(valid.getText()).toContain('myForm.input.$valid = true');
         });
-         it('should be invalid if empty', function() {
+
+        it('should be invalid if empty', function() {
           setInput('');
           expect(value.getText()).toEqual('value =');
           expect(valid.getText()).toContain('myForm.input.$valid = false');
         });
-         it('should be invalid if over max', function() {
+
+        it('should be invalid if over max', function() {
           setInput('2015-01-01');
           expect(value.getText()).toContain('');
           expect(valid.getText()).toContain('myForm.input.$valid = false');
@@ -38628,1580 +42778,454 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
      </file>
      </example>
      */
-    'date': createDateInputType('date', DATE_REGEXP, createDateParser(DATE_REGEXP, ['yyyy', 'MM', 'dd']), 'yyyy-MM-dd'),
-
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc input
-     * @name input[datetime-local]
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Input with datetime validation and transformation. In browsers that do not yet support
-     * the HTML5 date input, a text element will be used. In that case, the text must be entered in a valid ISO-8601
-     * local datetime format (yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss), for example: `2010-12-28T14:57:00`.
-     *
-     * The model must always be a Date object, otherwise Angular will throw an error.
-     * Invalid `Date` objects (dates whose `getTime()` is `NaN`) will be rendered as an empty string.
-     *
-     * The timezone to be used to read/write the `Date` instance in the model can be defined using
-     * {@link ng.directive:ngModelOptions ngModelOptions}. By default, this is the timezone of the browser.
-     *
-     * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
-     * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
-     * @param {string=} min Sets the `min` validation error key if the value entered is less than `min`.
-     *   This must be a valid ISO datetime format (yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss). You can also use interpolation
-     *   inside this attribute (e.g. `min="{{minDatetimeLocal | date:'yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss'}}"`).
-     *   Note that `min` will also add native HTML5 constraint validation.
-     * @param {string=} max Sets the `max` validation error key if the value entered is greater than `max`.
-     *   This must be a valid ISO datetime format (yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss). You can also use interpolation
-     *   inside this attribute (e.g. `max="{{maxDatetimeLocal | date:'yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss'}}"`).
-     *   Note that `max` will also add native HTML5 constraint validation.
-     * @param {(date|string)=} ngMin Sets the `min` validation error key to the Date / ISO datetime string
-     *   the `ngMin` expression evaluates to. Note that it does not set the `min` attribute.
-     * @param {(date|string)=} ngMax Sets the `max` validation error key to the Date / ISO datetime string
-     *   the `ngMax` expression evaluates to. Note that it does not set the `max` attribute.
-     * @param {string=} required Sets `required` validation error key if the value is not entered.
-     * @param {string=} ngRequired Adds `required` attribute and `required` validation constraint to
-     *    the element when the ngRequired expression evaluates to true. Use `ngRequired` instead of
-     *    `required` when you want to data-bind to the `required` attribute.
-     * @param {string=} ngChange Angular expression to be executed when input changes due to user
-     *    interaction with the input element.
-     *
-     * @example
-     <example name="datetimelocal-input-directive" module="dateExample">
-     <file name="index.html">
-       <script>
-         angular.module('dateExample', [])
-           .controller('DateController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-             $scope.example = {
-               value: new Date(2010, 11, 28, 14, 57)
-             };
-           }]);
-       </script>
-       <form name="myForm" ng-controller="DateController as dateCtrl">
-         <label for="exampleInput">Pick a date between in 2013:</label>
-         <input type="datetime-local" id="exampleInput" name="input" ng-model="example.value"
-             placeholder="yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss" min="2001-01-01T00:00:00" max="2013-12-31T00:00:00" required />
-         <div role="alert">
-           <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.required">
-               Required!</span>
-           <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.datetimelocal">
-               Not a valid date!</span>
-         </div>
-         <tt>value = {{example.value | date: "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss"}}</tt><br/>
-         <tt>myForm.input.$valid = {{myForm.input.$valid}}</tt><br/>
-         <tt>myForm.input.$error = {{myForm.input.$error}}</tt><br/>
-         <tt>myForm.$valid = {{myForm.$valid}}</tt><br/>
-         <tt>myForm.$error.required = {{!!myForm.$error.required}}</tt><br/>
-       </form>
-     </file>
-     <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-       var value = element(by.binding('example.value | date: "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss"'));
-       var valid = element(by.binding('myForm.input.$valid'));
-        // currently protractor/webdriver does not support
-       // sending keys to all known HTML5 input controls
-       // for various browsers (https://github.com/angular/protractor/issues/562).
-       function setInput(val) {
-         // set the value of the element and force validation.
-         var scr = "var ipt = document.getElementById('exampleInput'); " +
-         "ipt.value = '" + val + "';" +
-         "angular.element(ipt).scope().$apply(function(s) { s.myForm[ipt.name].$setViewValue('" + val + "'); });";
-         browser.executeScript(scr);
-       }
-        it('should initialize to model', function() {
-         expect(value.getText()).toContain('2010-12-28T14:57:00');
-         expect(valid.getText()).toContain('myForm.input.$valid = true');
-       });
-        it('should be invalid if empty', function() {
-         setInput('');
-         expect(value.getText()).toEqual('value =');
-         expect(valid.getText()).toContain('myForm.input.$valid = false');
-       });
-        it('should be invalid if over max', function() {
-         setInput('2015-01-01T23:59:00');
-         expect(value.getText()).toContain('');
-         expect(valid.getText()).toContain('myForm.input.$valid = false');
-       });
-     </file>
-     </example>
-     */
-    'datetime-local': createDateInputType('datetimelocal', DATETIMELOCAL_REGEXP, createDateParser(DATETIMELOCAL_REGEXP, ['yyyy', 'MM', 'dd', 'HH', 'mm', 'ss', 'sss']), 'yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.sss'),
+  'date': createDateInputType('date', DATE_REGEXP,
+         createDateParser(DATE_REGEXP, ['yyyy', 'MM', 'dd']),
+         'yyyy-MM-dd'),
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc input
-     * @name input[time]
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Input with time validation and transformation. In browsers that do not yet support
-     * the HTML5 time input, a text element will be used. In that case, the text must be entered in a valid ISO-8601
-     * local time format (HH:mm:ss), for example: `14:57:00`. Model must be a Date object. This binding will always output a
-     * Date object to the model of January 1, 1970, or local date `new Date(1970, 0, 1, HH, mm, ss)`.
-     *
-     * The model must always be a Date object, otherwise Angular will throw an error.
-     * Invalid `Date` objects (dates whose `getTime()` is `NaN`) will be rendered as an empty string.
-     *
-     * The timezone to be used to read/write the `Date` instance in the model can be defined using
-     * {@link ng.directive:ngModelOptions ngModelOptions}. By default, this is the timezone of the browser.
-     *
-     * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
-     * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
-     * @param {string=} min Sets the `min` validation error key if the value entered is less than `min`.
-     *   This must be a valid ISO time format (HH:mm:ss). You can also use interpolation inside this
-     *   attribute (e.g. `min="{{minTime | date:'HH:mm:ss'}}"`). Note that `min` will also add
-     *   native HTML5 constraint validation.
-     * @param {string=} max Sets the `max` validation error key if the value entered is greater than `max`.
-     *   This must be a valid ISO time format (HH:mm:ss). You can also use interpolation inside this
-     *   attribute (e.g. `max="{{maxTime | date:'HH:mm:ss'}}"`). Note that `max` will also add
-     *   native HTML5 constraint validation.
-     * @param {(date|string)=} ngMin Sets the `min` validation constraint to the Date / ISO time string the
-     *   `ngMin` expression evaluates to. Note that it does not set the `min` attribute.
-     * @param {(date|string)=} ngMax Sets the `max` validation constraint to the Date / ISO time string the
-     *   `ngMax` expression evaluates to. Note that it does not set the `max` attribute.
-     * @param {string=} required Sets `required` validation error key if the value is not entered.
-     * @param {string=} ngRequired Adds `required` attribute and `required` validation constraint to
-     *    the element when the ngRequired expression evaluates to true. Use `ngRequired` instead of
-     *    `required` when you want to data-bind to the `required` attribute.
-     * @param {string=} ngChange Angular expression to be executed when input changes due to user
-     *    interaction with the input element.
-     *
-     * @example
-     <example name="time-input-directive" module="timeExample">
-     <file name="index.html">
-       <script>
-        angular.module('timeExample', [])
+   /**
+    * @ngdoc input
+    * @name input[datetime-local]
+    *
+    * @description
+    * Input with datetime validation and transformation. In browsers that do not yet support
+    * the HTML5 date input, a text element will be used. In that case, the text must be entered in a valid ISO-8601
+    * local datetime format (yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss), for example: `2010-12-28T14:57:00`.
+    *
+    * The model must always be a Date object, otherwise Angular will throw an error.
+    * Invalid `Date` objects (dates whose `getTime()` is `NaN`) will be rendered as an empty string.
+    *
+    * The timezone to be used to read/write the `Date` instance in the model can be defined using
+    * {@link ng.directive:ngModelOptions ngModelOptions}. By default, this is the timezone of the browser.
+    *
+    * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
+    * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
+    * @param {string=} min Sets the `min` validation error key if the value entered is less than `min`.
+    *   This must be a valid ISO datetime format (yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss). You can also use interpolation
+    *   inside this attribute (e.g. `min="{{minDatetimeLocal | date:'yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss'}}"`).
+    *   Note that `min` will also add native HTML5 constraint validation.
+    * @param {string=} max Sets the `max` validation error key if the value entered is greater than `max`.
+    *   This must be a valid ISO datetime format (yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss). You can also use interpolation
+    *   inside this attribute (e.g. `max="{{maxDatetimeLocal | date:'yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss'}}"`).
+    *   Note that `max` will also add native HTML5 constraint validation.
+    * @param {(date|string)=} ngMin Sets the `min` validation error key to the Date / ISO datetime string
+    *   the `ngMin` expression evaluates to. Note that it does not set the `min` attribute.
+    * @param {(date|string)=} ngMax Sets the `max` validation error key to the Date / ISO datetime string
+    *   the `ngMax` expression evaluates to. Note that it does not set the `max` attribute.
+    * @param {string=} required Sets `required` validation error key if the value is not entered.
+    * @param {string=} ngRequired Adds `required` attribute and `required` validation constraint to
+    *    the element when the ngRequired expression evaluates to true. Use `ngRequired` instead of
+    *    `required` when you want to data-bind to the `required` attribute.
+    * @param {string=} ngChange Angular expression to be executed when input changes due to user
+    *    interaction with the input element.
+    *
+    * @example
+    <example name="datetimelocal-input-directive" module="dateExample">
+    <file name="index.html">
+      <script>
+        angular.module('dateExample', [])
           .controller('DateController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
             $scope.example = {
-              value: new Date(1970, 0, 1, 14, 57, 0)
+              value: new Date(2010, 11, 28, 14, 57)
             };
           }]);
-       </script>
-       <form name="myForm" ng-controller="DateController as dateCtrl">
-          <label for="exampleInput">Pick a time between 8am and 5pm:</label>
-          <input type="time" id="exampleInput" name="input" ng-model="example.value"
-              placeholder="HH:mm:ss" min="08:00:00" max="17:00:00" required />
-          <div role="alert">
-            <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.required">
-                Required!</span>
-            <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.time">
-                Not a valid date!</span>
-          </div>
-          <tt>value = {{example.value | date: "HH:mm:ss"}}</tt><br/>
-          <tt>myForm.input.$valid = {{myForm.input.$valid}}</tt><br/>
-          <tt>myForm.input.$error = {{myForm.input.$error}}</tt><br/>
-          <tt>myForm.$valid = {{myForm.$valid}}</tt><br/>
-          <tt>myForm.$error.required = {{!!myForm.$error.required}}</tt><br/>
-       </form>
-     </file>
-     <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-        var value = element(by.binding('example.value | date: "HH:mm:ss"'));
-        var valid = element(by.binding('myForm.input.$valid'));
-         // currently protractor/webdriver does not support
-        // sending keys to all known HTML5 input controls
-        // for various browsers (https://github.com/angular/protractor/issues/562).
-        function setInput(val) {
-          // set the value of the element and force validation.
-          var scr = "var ipt = document.getElementById('exampleInput'); " +
-          "ipt.value = '" + val + "';" +
-          "angular.element(ipt).scope().$apply(function(s) { s.myForm[ipt.name].$setViewValue('" + val + "'); });";
-          browser.executeScript(scr);
-        }
-         it('should initialize to model', function() {
-          expect(value.getText()).toContain('14:57:00');
-          expect(valid.getText()).toContain('myForm.input.$valid = true');
-        });
-         it('should be invalid if empty', function() {
-          setInput('');
-          expect(value.getText()).toEqual('value =');
-          expect(valid.getText()).toContain('myForm.input.$valid = false');
-        });
-         it('should be invalid if over max', function() {
-          setInput('23:59:00');
-          expect(value.getText()).toContain('');
-          expect(valid.getText()).toContain('myForm.input.$valid = false');
-        });
-     </file>
-     </example>
-     */
-    'time': createDateInputType('time', TIME_REGEXP, createDateParser(TIME_REGEXP, ['HH', 'mm', 'ss', 'sss']), 'HH:mm:ss.sss'),
+      </script>
+      <form name="myForm" ng-controller="DateController as dateCtrl">
+        <label for="exampleInput">Pick a date between in 2013:</label>
+        <input type="datetime-local" id="exampleInput" name="input" ng-model="example.value"
+            placeholder="yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss" min="2001-01-01T00:00:00" max="2013-12-31T00:00:00" required />
+        <div role="alert">
+          <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.required">
+              Required!</span>
+          <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.datetimelocal">
+              Not a valid date!</span>
+        </div>
+        <tt>value = {{example.value | date: "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss"}}</tt><br/>
+        <tt>myForm.input.$valid = {{myForm.input.$valid}}</tt><br/>
+        <tt>myForm.input.$error = {{myForm.input.$error}}</tt><br/>
+        <tt>myForm.$valid = {{myForm.$valid}}</tt><br/>
+        <tt>myForm.$error.required = {{!!myForm.$error.required}}</tt><br/>
+      </form>
+    </file>
+    <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+      var value = element(by.binding('example.value | date: "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss"'));
+      var valid = element(by.binding('myForm.input.$valid'));
+      var input = element(by.model('example.value'));
+
+      // currently protractor/webdriver does not support
+      // sending keys to all known HTML5 input controls
+      // for various browsers (https://github.com/angular/protractor/issues/562).
+      function setInput(val) {
+        // set the value of the element and force validation.
+        var scr = "var ipt = document.getElementById('exampleInput'); " +
+        "ipt.value = '" + val + "';" +
+        "angular.element(ipt).scope().$apply(function(s) { s.myForm[ipt.name].$setViewValue('" + val + "'); });";
+        browser.executeScript(scr);
+      }
+
+      it('should initialize to model', function() {
+        expect(value.getText()).toContain('2010-12-28T14:57:00');
+        expect(valid.getText()).toContain('myForm.input.$valid = true');
+      });
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc input
-     * @name input[week]
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Input with week-of-the-year validation and transformation to Date. In browsers that do not yet support
-     * the HTML5 week input, a text element will be used. In that case, the text must be entered in a valid ISO-8601
-     * week format (yyyy-W##), for example: `2013-W02`.
-     *
-     * The model must always be a Date object, otherwise Angular will throw an error.
-     * Invalid `Date` objects (dates whose `getTime()` is `NaN`) will be rendered as an empty string.
-     *
-     * The timezone to be used to read/write the `Date` instance in the model can be defined using
-     * {@link ng.directive:ngModelOptions ngModelOptions}. By default, this is the timezone of the browser.
-     *
-     * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
-     * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
-     * @param {string=} min Sets the `min` validation error key if the value entered is less than `min`.
-     *   This must be a valid ISO week format (yyyy-W##). You can also use interpolation inside this
-     *   attribute (e.g. `min="{{minWeek | date:'yyyy-Www'}}"`). Note that `min` will also add
-     *   native HTML5 constraint validation.
-     * @param {string=} max Sets the `max` validation error key if the value entered is greater than `max`.
-     *   This must be a valid ISO week format (yyyy-W##). You can also use interpolation inside this
-     *   attribute (e.g. `max="{{maxWeek | date:'yyyy-Www'}}"`). Note that `max` will also add
-     *   native HTML5 constraint validation.
-     * @param {(date|string)=} ngMin Sets the `min` validation constraint to the Date / ISO week string
-     *   the `ngMin` expression evaluates to. Note that it does not set the `min` attribute.
-     * @param {(date|string)=} ngMax Sets the `max` validation constraint to the Date / ISO week string
-     *   the `ngMax` expression evaluates to. Note that it does not set the `max` attribute.
-     * @param {string=} required Sets `required` validation error key if the value is not entered.
-     * @param {string=} ngRequired Adds `required` attribute and `required` validation constraint to
-     *    the element when the ngRequired expression evaluates to true. Use `ngRequired` instead of
-     *    `required` when you want to data-bind to the `required` attribute.
-     * @param {string=} ngChange Angular expression to be executed when input changes due to user
-     *    interaction with the input element.
-     *
-     * @example
-     <example name="week-input-directive" module="weekExample">
-     <file name="index.html">
-       <script>
-       angular.module('weekExample', [])
-         .controller('DateController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-           $scope.example = {
-             value: new Date(2013, 0, 3)
-           };
-         }]);
-       </script>
-       <form name="myForm" ng-controller="DateController as dateCtrl">
-         <label>Pick a date between in 2013:
-           <input id="exampleInput" type="week" name="input" ng-model="example.value"
-                  placeholder="YYYY-W##" min="2012-W32"
-                  max="2013-W52" required />
-         </label>
-         <div role="alert">
-           <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.required">
-               Required!</span>
-           <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.week">
-               Not a valid date!</span>
-         </div>
-         <tt>value = {{example.value | date: "yyyy-Www"}}</tt><br/>
-         <tt>myForm.input.$valid = {{myForm.input.$valid}}</tt><br/>
-         <tt>myForm.input.$error = {{myForm.input.$error}}</tt><br/>
-         <tt>myForm.$valid = {{myForm.$valid}}</tt><br/>
-         <tt>myForm.$error.required = {{!!myForm.$error.required}}</tt><br/>
-       </form>
-     </file>
-     <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-       var value = element(by.binding('example.value | date: "yyyy-Www"'));
-       var valid = element(by.binding('myForm.input.$valid'));
-        // currently protractor/webdriver does not support
-       // sending keys to all known HTML5 input controls
-       // for various browsers (https://github.com/angular/protractor/issues/562).
-       function setInput(val) {
-         // set the value of the element and force validation.
-         var scr = "var ipt = document.getElementById('exampleInput'); " +
-         "ipt.value = '" + val + "';" +
-         "angular.element(ipt).scope().$apply(function(s) { s.myForm[ipt.name].$setViewValue('" + val + "'); });";
-         browser.executeScript(scr);
-       }
-        it('should initialize to model', function() {
-         expect(value.getText()).toContain('2013-W01');
-         expect(valid.getText()).toContain('myForm.input.$valid = true');
-       });
-        it('should be invalid if empty', function() {
-         setInput('');
-         expect(value.getText()).toEqual('value =');
-         expect(valid.getText()).toContain('myForm.input.$valid = false');
-       });
-        it('should be invalid if over max', function() {
-         setInput('2015-W01');
-         expect(value.getText()).toContain('');
-         expect(valid.getText()).toContain('myForm.input.$valid = false');
-       });
-     </file>
-     </example>
-     */
-    'week': createDateInputType('week', WEEK_REGEXP, weekParser, 'yyyy-Www'),
-
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc input
-     * @name input[month]
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Input with month validation and transformation. In browsers that do not yet support
-     * the HTML5 month input, a text element will be used. In that case, the text must be entered in a valid ISO-8601
-     * month format (yyyy-MM), for example: `2009-01`.
-     *
-     * The model must always be a Date object, otherwise Angular will throw an error.
-     * Invalid `Date` objects (dates whose `getTime()` is `NaN`) will be rendered as an empty string.
-     * If the model is not set to the first of the month, the next view to model update will set it
-     * to the first of the month.
-     *
-     * The timezone to be used to read/write the `Date` instance in the model can be defined using
-     * {@link ng.directive:ngModelOptions ngModelOptions}. By default, this is the timezone of the browser.
-     *
-     * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
-     * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
-     * @param {string=} min Sets the `min` validation error key if the value entered is less than `min`.
-     *   This must be a valid ISO month format (yyyy-MM). You can also use interpolation inside this
-     *   attribute (e.g. `min="{{minMonth | date:'yyyy-MM'}}"`). Note that `min` will also add
-     *   native HTML5 constraint validation.
-     * @param {string=} max Sets the `max` validation error key if the value entered is greater than `max`.
-     *   This must be a valid ISO month format (yyyy-MM). You can also use interpolation inside this
-     *   attribute (e.g. `max="{{maxMonth | date:'yyyy-MM'}}"`). Note that `max` will also add
-     *   native HTML5 constraint validation.
-     * @param {(date|string)=} ngMin Sets the `min` validation constraint to the Date / ISO week string
-     *   the `ngMin` expression evaluates to. Note that it does not set the `min` attribute.
-     * @param {(date|string)=} ngMax Sets the `max` validation constraint to the Date / ISO week string
-     *   the `ngMax` expression evaluates to. Note that it does not set the `max` attribute.
-      * @param {string=} required Sets `required` validation error key if the value is not entered.
-     * @param {string=} ngRequired Adds `required` attribute and `required` validation constraint to
-     *    the element when the ngRequired expression evaluates to true. Use `ngRequired` instead of
-     *    `required` when you want to data-bind to the `required` attribute.
-     * @param {string=} ngChange Angular expression to be executed when input changes due to user
-     *    interaction with the input element.
-     *
-     * @example
-     <example name="month-input-directive" module="monthExample">
-     <file name="index.html">
-       <script>
-        angular.module('monthExample', [])
-          .controller('DateController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-            $scope.example = {
-              value: new Date(2013, 9, 1)
-            };
-          }]);
-       </script>
-       <form name="myForm" ng-controller="DateController as dateCtrl">
-         <label for="exampleInput">Pick a month in 2013:</label>
-         <input id="exampleInput" type="month" name="input" ng-model="example.value"
-            placeholder="yyyy-MM" min="2013-01" max="2013-12" required />
-         <div role="alert">
-           <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.required">
-              Required!</span>
-           <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.month">
-              Not a valid month!</span>
-         </div>
-         <tt>value = {{example.value | date: "yyyy-MM"}}</tt><br/>
-         <tt>myForm.input.$valid = {{myForm.input.$valid}}</tt><br/>
-         <tt>myForm.input.$error = {{myForm.input.$error}}</tt><br/>
-         <tt>myForm.$valid = {{myForm.$valid}}</tt><br/>
-         <tt>myForm.$error.required = {{!!myForm.$error.required}}</tt><br/>
-       </form>
-     </file>
-     <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-        var value = element(by.binding('example.value | date: "yyyy-MM"'));
-        var valid = element(by.binding('myForm.input.$valid'));
-         // currently protractor/webdriver does not support
-        // sending keys to all known HTML5 input controls
-        // for various browsers (https://github.com/angular/protractor/issues/562).
-        function setInput(val) {
-          // set the value of the element and force validation.
-          var scr = "var ipt = document.getElementById('exampleInput'); " +
-          "ipt.value = '" + val + "';" +
-          "angular.element(ipt).scope().$apply(function(s) { s.myForm[ipt.name].$setViewValue('" + val + "'); });";
-          browser.executeScript(scr);
-        }
-         it('should initialize to model', function() {
-          expect(value.getText()).toContain('2013-10');
-          expect(valid.getText()).toContain('myForm.input.$valid = true');
-        });
-         it('should be invalid if empty', function() {
-          setInput('');
-          expect(value.getText()).toEqual('value =');
-          expect(valid.getText()).toContain('myForm.input.$valid = false');
-        });
-         it('should be invalid if over max', function() {
-          setInput('2015-01');
-          expect(value.getText()).toContain('');
-          expect(valid.getText()).toContain('myForm.input.$valid = false');
-        });
-     </file>
-     </example>
-     */
-    'month': createDateInputType('month', MONTH_REGEXP, createDateParser(MONTH_REGEXP, ['yyyy', 'MM']), 'yyyy-MM'),
-
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc input
-     * @name input[number]
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Text input with number validation and transformation. Sets the `number` validation
-     * error if not a valid number.
-     *
-     * <div class="alert alert-warning">
-     * The model must always be of type `number` otherwise Angular will throw an error.
-     * Be aware that a string containing a number is not enough. See the {@link ngModel:numfmt}
-     * error docs for more information and an example of how to convert your model if necessary.
-     * </div>
-     *
-     * ## Issues with HTML5 constraint validation
-     *
-     * In browsers that follow the
-     * [HTML5 specification](https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/forms.html#number-state-%28type=number%29),
-     * `input[number]` does not work as expected with {@link ngModelOptions `ngModelOptions.allowInvalid`}.
-     * If a non-number is entered in the input, the browser will report the value as an empty string,
-     * which means the view / model values in `ngModel` and subsequently the scope value
-     * will also be an empty string.
-     *
-     *
-     * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
-     * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
-     * @param {string=} min Sets the `min` validation error key if the value entered is less than `min`.
-     * @param {string=} max Sets the `max` validation error key if the value entered is greater than `max`.
-     * @param {string=} required Sets `required` validation error key if the value is not entered.
-     * @param {string=} ngRequired Adds `required` attribute and `required` validation constraint to
-     *    the element when the ngRequired expression evaluates to true. Use `ngRequired` instead of
-     *    `required` when you want to data-bind to the `required` attribute.
-     * @param {number=} ngMinlength Sets `minlength` validation error key if the value is shorter than
-     *    minlength.
-     * @param {number=} ngMaxlength Sets `maxlength` validation error key if the value is longer than
-     *    maxlength. Setting the attribute to a negative or non-numeric value, allows view values of
-     *    any length.
-     * @param {string=} pattern Similar to `ngPattern` except that the attribute value is the actual string
-     *    that contains the regular expression body that will be converted to a regular expression
-     *    as in the ngPattern directive.
-     * @param {string=} ngPattern Sets `pattern` validation error key if the ngModel {@link ngModel.NgModelController#$viewValue $viewValue}
-     *    does not match a RegExp found by evaluating the Angular expression given in the attribute value.
-     *    If the expression evaluates to a RegExp object, then this is used directly.
-     *    If the expression evaluates to a string, then it will be converted to a RegExp
-     *    after wrapping it in `^` and `$` characters. For instance, `"abc"` will be converted to
-     *    `new RegExp('^abc$')`.<br />
-     *    **Note:** Avoid using the `g` flag on the RegExp, as it will cause each successive search to
-     *    start at the index of the last search's match, thus not taking the whole input value into
-     *    account.
-     * @param {string=} ngChange Angular expression to be executed when input changes due to user
-     *    interaction with the input element.
-     *
-     * @example
-        <example name="number-input-directive" module="numberExample">
-          <file name="index.html">
-           <script>
-             angular.module('numberExample', [])
-               .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-                 $scope.example = {
-                   value: 12
-                 };
-               }]);
-           </script>
-           <form name="myForm" ng-controller="ExampleController">
-             <label>Number:
-               <input type="number" name="input" ng-model="example.value"
-                      min="0" max="99" required>
-            </label>
-             <div role="alert">
-               <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.required">
-                 Required!</span>
-               <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.number">
-                 Not valid number!</span>
-             </div>
-             <tt>value = {{example.value}}</tt><br/>
-             <tt>myForm.input.$valid = {{myForm.input.$valid}}</tt><br/>
-             <tt>myForm.input.$error = {{myForm.input.$error}}</tt><br/>
-             <tt>myForm.$valid = {{myForm.$valid}}</tt><br/>
-             <tt>myForm.$error.required = {{!!myForm.$error.required}}</tt><br/>
-            </form>
-          </file>
-          <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-            var value = element(by.binding('example.value'));
-            var valid = element(by.binding('myForm.input.$valid'));
-            var input = element(by.model('example.value'));
-             it('should initialize to model', function() {
-              expect(value.getText()).toContain('12');
-              expect(valid.getText()).toContain('true');
-            });
-             it('should be invalid if empty', function() {
-              input.clear();
-              input.sendKeys('');
-              expect(value.getText()).toEqual('value =');
-              expect(valid.getText()).toContain('false');
-            });
-             it('should be invalid if over max', function() {
-              input.clear();
-              input.sendKeys('123');
-              expect(value.getText()).toEqual('value =');
-              expect(valid.getText()).toContain('false');
-            });
-          </file>
-        </example>
-     */
-    'number': numberInputType,
-
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc input
-     * @name input[url]
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Text input with URL validation. Sets the `url` validation error key if the content is not a
-     * valid URL.
-     *
-     * <div class="alert alert-warning">
-     * **Note:** `input[url]` uses a regex to validate urls that is derived from the regex
-     * used in Chromium. If you need stricter validation, you can use `ng-pattern` or modify
-     * the built-in validators (see the {@link guide/forms Forms guide})
-     * </div>
-     *
-     * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
-     * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
-     * @param {string=} required Sets `required` validation error key if the value is not entered.
-     * @param {string=} ngRequired Adds `required` attribute and `required` validation constraint to
-     *    the element when the ngRequired expression evaluates to true. Use `ngRequired` instead of
-     *    `required` when you want to data-bind to the `required` attribute.
-     * @param {number=} ngMinlength Sets `minlength` validation error key if the value is shorter than
-     *    minlength.
-     * @param {number=} ngMaxlength Sets `maxlength` validation error key if the value is longer than
-     *    maxlength. Setting the attribute to a negative or non-numeric value, allows view values of
-     *    any length.
-     * @param {string=} pattern Similar to `ngPattern` except that the attribute value is the actual string
-     *    that contains the regular expression body that will be converted to a regular expression
-     *    as in the ngPattern directive.
-     * @param {string=} ngPattern Sets `pattern` validation error key if the ngModel {@link ngModel.NgModelController#$viewValue $viewValue}
-     *    does not match a RegExp found by evaluating the Angular expression given in the attribute value.
-     *    If the expression evaluates to a RegExp object, then this is used directly.
-     *    If the expression evaluates to a string, then it will be converted to a RegExp
-     *    after wrapping it in `^` and `$` characters. For instance, `"abc"` will be converted to
-     *    `new RegExp('^abc$')`.<br />
-     *    **Note:** Avoid using the `g` flag on the RegExp, as it will cause each successive search to
-     *    start at the index of the last search's match, thus not taking the whole input value into
-     *    account.
-     * @param {string=} ngChange Angular expression to be executed when input changes due to user
-     *    interaction with the input element.
-     *
-     * @example
-        <example name="url-input-directive" module="urlExample">
-          <file name="index.html">
-           <script>
-             angular.module('urlExample', [])
-               .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-                 $scope.url = {
-                   text: 'http://google.com'
-                 };
-               }]);
-           </script>
-           <form name="myForm" ng-controller="ExampleController">
-             <label>URL:
-               <input type="url" name="input" ng-model="url.text" required>
-             <label>
-             <div role="alert">
-               <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.required">
-                 Required!</span>
-               <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.url">
-                 Not valid url!</span>
-             </div>
-             <tt>text = {{url.text}}</tt><br/>
-             <tt>myForm.input.$valid = {{myForm.input.$valid}}</tt><br/>
-             <tt>myForm.input.$error = {{myForm.input.$error}}</tt><br/>
-             <tt>myForm.$valid = {{myForm.$valid}}</tt><br/>
-             <tt>myForm.$error.required = {{!!myForm.$error.required}}</tt><br/>
-             <tt>myForm.$error.url = {{!!myForm.$error.url}}</tt><br/>
-            </form>
-          </file>
-          <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-            var text = element(by.binding('url.text'));
-            var valid = element(by.binding('myForm.input.$valid'));
-            var input = element(by.model('url.text'));
-             it('should initialize to model', function() {
-              expect(text.getText()).toContain('http://google.com');
-              expect(valid.getText()).toContain('true');
-            });
-             it('should be invalid if empty', function() {
-              input.clear();
-              input.sendKeys('');
-               expect(text.getText()).toEqual('text =');
-              expect(valid.getText()).toContain('false');
-            });
-             it('should be invalid if not url', function() {
-              input.clear();
-              input.sendKeys('box');
-               expect(valid.getText()).toContain('false');
-            });
-          </file>
-        </example>
-     */
-    'url': urlInputType,
-
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc input
-     * @name input[email]
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Text input with email validation. Sets the `email` validation error key if not a valid email
-     * address.
-     *
-     * <div class="alert alert-warning">
-     * **Note:** `input[email]` uses a regex to validate email addresses that is derived from the regex
-     * used in Chromium. If you need stricter validation (e.g. requiring a top-level domain), you can
-     * use `ng-pattern` or modify the built-in validators (see the {@link guide/forms Forms guide})
-     * </div>
-     *
-     * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
-     * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
-     * @param {string=} required Sets `required` validation error key if the value is not entered.
-     * @param {string=} ngRequired Adds `required` attribute and `required` validation constraint to
-     *    the element when the ngRequired expression evaluates to true. Use `ngRequired` instead of
-     *    `required` when you want to data-bind to the `required` attribute.
-     * @param {number=} ngMinlength Sets `minlength` validation error key if the value is shorter than
-     *    minlength.
-     * @param {number=} ngMaxlength Sets `maxlength` validation error key if the value is longer than
-     *    maxlength. Setting the attribute to a negative or non-numeric value, allows view values of
-     *    any length.
-     * @param {string=} pattern Similar to `ngPattern` except that the attribute value is the actual string
-     *    that contains the regular expression body that will be converted to a regular expression
-     *    as in the ngPattern directive.
-     * @param {string=} ngPattern Sets `pattern` validation error key if the ngModel {@link ngModel.NgModelController#$viewValue $viewValue}
-     *    does not match a RegExp found by evaluating the Angular expression given in the attribute value.
-     *    If the expression evaluates to a RegExp object, then this is used directly.
-     *    If the expression evaluates to a string, then it will be converted to a RegExp
-     *    after wrapping it in `^` and `$` characters. For instance, `"abc"` will be converted to
-     *    `new RegExp('^abc$')`.<br />
-     *    **Note:** Avoid using the `g` flag on the RegExp, as it will cause each successive search to
-     *    start at the index of the last search's match, thus not taking the whole input value into
-     *    account.
-     * @param {string=} ngChange Angular expression to be executed when input changes due to user
-     *    interaction with the input element.
-     *
-     * @example
-        <example name="email-input-directive" module="emailExample">
-          <file name="index.html">
-           <script>
-             angular.module('emailExample', [])
-               .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-                 $scope.email = {
-                   text: 'me@example.com'
-                 };
-               }]);
-           </script>
-             <form name="myForm" ng-controller="ExampleController">
-               <label>Email:
-                 <input type="email" name="input" ng-model="email.text" required>
-               </label>
-               <div role="alert">
-                 <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.required">
-                   Required!</span>
-                 <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.email">
-                   Not valid email!</span>
-               </div>
-               <tt>text = {{email.text}}</tt><br/>
-               <tt>myForm.input.$valid = {{myForm.input.$valid}}</tt><br/>
-               <tt>myForm.input.$error = {{myForm.input.$error}}</tt><br/>
-               <tt>myForm.$valid = {{myForm.$valid}}</tt><br/>
-               <tt>myForm.$error.required = {{!!myForm.$error.required}}</tt><br/>
-               <tt>myForm.$error.email = {{!!myForm.$error.email}}</tt><br/>
-             </form>
-           </file>
-          <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-            var text = element(by.binding('email.text'));
-            var valid = element(by.binding('myForm.input.$valid'));
-            var input = element(by.model('email.text'));
-             it('should initialize to model', function() {
-              expect(text.getText()).toContain('me@example.com');
-              expect(valid.getText()).toContain('true');
-            });
-             it('should be invalid if empty', function() {
-              input.clear();
-              input.sendKeys('');
-              expect(text.getText()).toEqual('text =');
-              expect(valid.getText()).toContain('false');
-            });
-             it('should be invalid if not email', function() {
-              input.clear();
-              input.sendKeys('xxx');
-               expect(valid.getText()).toContain('false');
-            });
-          </file>
-        </example>
-     */
-    'email': emailInputType,
-
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc input
-     * @name input[radio]
-     *
-     * @description
-     * HTML radio button.
-     *
-     * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
-     * @param {string} value The value to which the `ngModel` expression should be set when selected.
-     *    Note that `value` only supports `string` values, i.e. the scope model needs to be a string,
-     *    too. Use `ngValue` if you need complex models (`number`, `object`, ...).
-     * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
-     * @param {string=} ngChange Angular expression to be executed when input changes due to user
-     *    interaction with the input element.
-     * @param {string} ngValue Angular expression to which `ngModel` will be be set when the radio
-     *    is selected. Should be used instead of the `value` attribute if you need
-     *    a non-string `ngModel` (`boolean`, `array`, ...).
-     *
-     * @example
-        <example name="radio-input-directive" module="radioExample">
-          <file name="index.html">
-           <script>
-             angular.module('radioExample', [])
-               .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-                 $scope.color = {
-                   name: 'blue'
-                 };
-                 $scope.specialValue = {
-                   "id": "12345",
-                   "value": "green"
-                 };
-               }]);
-           </script>
-           <form name="myForm" ng-controller="ExampleController">
-             <label>
-               <input type="radio" ng-model="color.name" value="red">
-               Red
-             </label><br/>
-             <label>
-               <input type="radio" ng-model="color.name" ng-value="specialValue">
-               Green
-             </label><br/>
-             <label>
-               <input type="radio" ng-model="color.name" value="blue">
-               Blue
-             </label><br/>
-             <tt>color = {{color.name | json}}</tt><br/>
-            </form>
-            Note that `ng-value="specialValue"` sets radio item's value to be the value of `$scope.specialValue`.
-          </file>
-          <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-            it('should change state', function() {
-              var inputs = element.all(by.model('color.name'));
-              var color = element(by.binding('color.name'));
-               expect(color.getText()).toContain('blue');
-               inputs.get(0).click();
-              expect(color.getText()).toContain('red');
-               inputs.get(1).click();
-              expect(color.getText()).toContain('green');
-            });
-          </file>
-        </example>
-     */
-    'radio': radioInputType,
-
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc input
-     * @name input[range]
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Native range input with validation and transformation.
-     *
-     * <div class="alert alert-warning">
-     *   <p>
-     *     In v1.5.9+, in order to avoid interfering with already existing, custom directives for
-     *     `input[range]`, you need to let Angular know that you want to enable its built-in support.
-     *     You can do this by adding the `ng-input-range` attribute to the input element. E.g.:
-     *     `<input type="range" ng-input-range ... />`
-     *   </p><br />
-     *   <p>
-     *     Input elements without the `ng-input-range` attibute will continue to be treated the same
-     *     as in previous versions (e.g. their model value will be a string not a number and Angular
-     *     will not take `min`/`max`/`step` attributes and properties into account).
-     *   </p><br />
-     *   <p>
-     *     **Note:** From v1.6.x onwards, the support for `input[range]` will be always enabled and
-     *     the `ng-input-range` attribute will have no effect.
-     *   </p><br />
-     *   <p>
-     *     This documentation page refers to elements which have the built-in support enabled; i.e.
-     *     elements _with_ the `ng-input-range` attribute.
-     *   </p>
-     * </div>
-     *
-     * The model for the range input must always be a `Number`.
-     *
-     * IE9 and other browsers that do not support the `range` type fall back
-     * to a text input without any default values for `min`, `max` and `step`. Model binding,
-     * validation and number parsing are nevertheless supported.
-     *
-     * Browsers that support range (latest Chrome, Safari, Firefox, Edge) treat `input[range]`
-     * in a way that never allows the input to hold an invalid value. That means:
-     * - any non-numerical value is set to `(max + min) / 2`.
-     * - any numerical value that is less than the current min val, or greater than the current max val
-     * is set to the min / max val respectively.
-     * - additionally, the current `step` is respected, so the nearest value that satisfies a step
-     * is used.
-     *
-     * See the [HTML Spec on input[type=range]](https://www.w3.org/TR/html5/forms.html#range-state-(type=range))
-     * for more info.
-     *
-     * This has the following consequences for Angular:
-     *
-     * Since the element value should always reflect the current model value, a range input
-     * will set the bound ngModel expression to the value that the browser has set for the
-     * input element. For example, in the following input `<input type="range" ng-input-range ng-model="model.value">`,
-     * if the application sets `model.value = null`, the browser will set the input to `'50'`.
-     * Angular will then set the model to `50`, to prevent input and model value being out of sync.
-     *
-     * That means the model for range will immediately be set to `50` after `ngModel` has been
-     * initialized. It also means a range input can never have the required error.
-     *
-     * This does not only affect changes to the model value, but also to the values of the `min`,
-     * `max`, and `step` attributes. When these change in a way that will cause the browser to modify
-     * the input value, Angular will also update the model value.
-     *
-     * Automatic value adjustment also means that a range input element can never have the `required`,
-     * `min`, or `max` errors.
-     *
-     * However, `step` is currently only fully implemented by Firefox. Other browsers have problems
-     * when the step value changes dynamically - they do not adjust the element value correctly, but
-     * instead may set the `stepMismatch` error. If that's the case, the Angular will set the `step`
-     * error on the input, and set the model to `undefined`.
-     *
-     * Note that `input[range]` is not compatible with `ngMax`, `ngMin`, and `ngStep`, because they do
-     * not set the `min` and `max` attributes, which means that the browser won't automatically adjust
-     * the input value based on their values, and will always assume min = 0, max = 100, and step = 1.
-     *
-     * @param           ngInputRange The presense of this attribute enables the built-in support for
-     *                  `input[range]`.
-     * @param {string}  ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
-     * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
-     * @param {string=} min Sets the `min` validation to ensure that the value entered is greater
-     *                  than `min`. Can be interpolated.
-     * @param {string=} max Sets the `max` validation to ensure that the value entered is less than `max`.
-     *                  Can be interpolated.
-     * @param {string=} step Sets the `step` validation to ensure that the value entered matches the `step`
-     *                  Can be interpolated.
-     * @param {string=} ngChange Angular expression to be executed when the ngModel value changes due
-     *                  to user interaction with the input element.
-     *
-     * @example
-        <example name="range-input-directive" module="rangeExample">
-          <file name="index.html">
-            <script>
-              angular.module('rangeExample', [])
-                .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-                  $scope.value = 75;
-                  $scope.min = 10;
-                  $scope.max = 90;
-                }]);
-            </script>
-            <form name="myForm" ng-controller="ExampleController">
-               Model as range: <input type="range" ng-input-range name="range" ng-model="value" min="{{min}}"  max="{{max}}">
-              <hr>
-              Model as number: <input type="number" ng-model="value"><br>
-              Min: <input type="number" ng-model="min"><br>
-              Max: <input type="number" ng-model="max"><br>
-              value = <code>{{value}}</code><br/>
-              myForm.range.$valid = <code>{{myForm.range.$valid}}</code><br/>
-              myForm.range.$error = <code>{{myForm.range.$error}}</code>
-            </form>
-          </file>
-        </example>
-      * ## Range Input with ngMin & ngMax attributes
-      * @example
-        <example name="range-input-directive-ng" module="rangeExample">
-          <file name="index.html">
-            <script>
-              angular.module('rangeExample', [])
-                .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-                  $scope.value = 75;
-                  $scope.min = 10;
-                  $scope.max = 90;
-                }]);
-            </script>
-            <form name="myForm" ng-controller="ExampleController">
-              Model as range: <input type="range" ng-input-range name="range" ng-model="value" ng-min="min" ng-max="max">
-              <hr>
-              Model as number: <input type="number" ng-model="value"><br>
-              Min: <input type="number" ng-model="min"><br>
-              Max: <input type="number" ng-model="max"><br>
-              value = <code>{{value}}</code><br/>
-              myForm.range.$valid = <code>{{myForm.range.$valid}}</code><br/>
-              myForm.range.$error = <code>{{myForm.range.$error}}</code>
-            </form>
-          </file>
-        </example>
-      */
-    'range': rangeInputType,
-
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc input
-     * @name input[checkbox]
-     *
-     * @description
-     * HTML checkbox.
-     *
-     * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
-     * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
-     * @param {expression=} ngTrueValue The value to which the expression should be set when selected.
-     * @param {expression=} ngFalseValue The value to which the expression should be set when not selected.
-     * @param {string=} ngChange Angular expression to be executed when input changes due to user
-     *    interaction with the input element.
-     *
-     * @example
-        <example name="checkbox-input-directive" module="checkboxExample">
-          <file name="index.html">
-           <script>
-             angular.module('checkboxExample', [])
-               .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-                 $scope.checkboxModel = {
-                  value1 : true,
-                  value2 : 'YES'
-                };
-               }]);
-           </script>
-           <form name="myForm" ng-controller="ExampleController">
-             <label>Value1:
-               <input type="checkbox" ng-model="checkboxModel.value1">
-             </label><br/>
-             <label>Value2:
-               <input type="checkbox" ng-model="checkboxModel.value2"
-                      ng-true-value="'YES'" ng-false-value="'NO'">
-              </label><br/>
-             <tt>value1 = {{checkboxModel.value1}}</tt><br/>
-             <tt>value2 = {{checkboxModel.value2}}</tt><br/>
-            </form>
-          </file>
-          <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-            it('should change state', function() {
-              var value1 = element(by.binding('checkboxModel.value1'));
-              var value2 = element(by.binding('checkboxModel.value2'));
-               expect(value1.getText()).toContain('true');
-              expect(value2.getText()).toContain('YES');
-               element(by.model('checkboxModel.value1')).click();
-              element(by.model('checkboxModel.value2')).click();
-               expect(value1.getText()).toContain('false');
-              expect(value2.getText()).toContain('NO');
-            });
-          </file>
-        </example>
-     */
-    'checkbox': checkboxInputType,
-
-    'hidden': noop,
-    'button': noop,
-    'submit': noop,
-    'reset': noop,
-    'file': noop
-  };
-
-  function stringBasedInputType(ctrl) {
-    ctrl.$formatters.push(function (value) {
-      return ctrl.$isEmpty(value) ? value : value.toString();
-    });
-  }
-
-  function textInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser) {
-    baseInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser);
-    stringBasedInputType(ctrl);
-  }
-
-  function baseInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser) {
-    var type = lowercase(element[0].type);
-
-    // In composition mode, users are still inputing intermediate text buffer,
-    // hold the listener until composition is done.
-    // More about composition events: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/CompositionEvent
-    if (!$sniffer.android) {
-      var composing = false;
-
-      element.on('compositionstart', function () {
-        composing = true;
+      it('should be invalid if empty', function() {
+        setInput('');
+        expect(value.getText()).toEqual('value =');
+        expect(valid.getText()).toContain('myForm.input.$valid = false');
       });
 
-      element.on('compositionend', function () {
-        composing = false;
-        listener();
+      it('should be invalid if over max', function() {
+        setInput('2015-01-01T23:59:00');
+        expect(value.getText()).toContain('');
+        expect(valid.getText()).toContain('myForm.input.$valid = false');
       });
-    }
-
-    var timeout;
-
-    var listener = function listener(ev) {
-      if (timeout) {
-        $browser.defer.cancel(timeout);
-        timeout = null;
-      }
-      if (composing) return;
-      var value = element.val(),
-          event = ev && ev.type;
-
-      // By default we will trim the value
-      // If the attribute ng-trim exists we will avoid trimming
-      // If input type is 'password', the value is never trimmed
-      if (type !== 'password' && (!attr.ngTrim || attr.ngTrim !== 'false')) {
-        value = trim(value);
-      }
-
-      // If a control is suffering from bad input (due to native validators), browsers discard its
-      // value, so it may be necessary to revalidate (by calling $setViewValue again) even if the
-      // control's value is the same empty value twice in a row.
-      if (ctrl.$viewValue !== value || value === '' && ctrl.$$hasNativeValidators) {
-        ctrl.$setViewValue(value, event);
-      }
-    };
-
-    // if the browser does support "input" event, we are fine - except on IE9 which doesn't fire the
-    // input event on backspace, delete or cut
-    if ($sniffer.hasEvent('input')) {
-      element.on('input', listener);
-    } else {
-      var deferListener = function deferListener(ev, input, origValue) {
-        if (!timeout) {
-          timeout = $browser.defer(function () {
-            timeout = null;
-            if (!input || input.value !== origValue) {
-              listener(ev);
-            }
-          });
-        }
-      };
-
-      element.on('keydown', /** @this */function (event) {
-        var key = event.keyCode;
-
-        // ignore
-        //    command            modifiers                   arrows
-        if (key === 91 || 15 < key && key < 19 || 37 <= key && key <= 40) return;
+    </file>
+    </example>
+    */
+  'datetime-local': createDateInputType('datetimelocal', DATETIMELOCAL_REGEXP,
+      createDateParser(DATETIMELOCAL_REGEXP, ['yyyy', 'MM', 'dd', 'HH', 'mm', 'ss', 'sss']),
+      'yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.sss'),
 
-        deferListener(event, this, this.value);
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc input
+   * @name input[time]
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Input with time validation and transformation. In browsers that do not yet support
+   * the HTML5 time input, a text element will be used. In that case, the text must be entered in a valid ISO-8601
+   * local time format (HH:mm:ss), for example: `14:57:00`. Model must be a Date object. This binding will always output a
+   * Date object to the model of January 1, 1970, or local date `new Date(1970, 0, 1, HH, mm, ss)`.
+   *
+   * The model must always be a Date object, otherwise Angular will throw an error.
+   * Invalid `Date` objects (dates whose `getTime()` is `NaN`) will be rendered as an empty string.
+   *
+   * The timezone to be used to read/write the `Date` instance in the model can be defined using
+   * {@link ng.directive:ngModelOptions ngModelOptions}. By default, this is the timezone of the browser.
+   *
+   * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
+   * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
+   * @param {string=} min Sets the `min` validation error key if the value entered is less than `min`.
+   *   This must be a valid ISO time format (HH:mm:ss). You can also use interpolation inside this
+   *   attribute (e.g. `min="{{minTime | date:'HH:mm:ss'}}"`). Note that `min` will also add
+   *   native HTML5 constraint validation.
+   * @param {string=} max Sets the `max` validation error key if the value entered is greater than `max`.
+   *   This must be a valid ISO time format (HH:mm:ss). You can also use interpolation inside this
+   *   attribute (e.g. `max="{{maxTime | date:'HH:mm:ss'}}"`). Note that `max` will also add
+   *   native HTML5 constraint validation.
+   * @param {(date|string)=} ngMin Sets the `min` validation constraint to the Date / ISO time string the
+   *   `ngMin` expression evaluates to. Note that it does not set the `min` attribute.
+   * @param {(date|string)=} ngMax Sets the `max` validation constraint to the Date / ISO time string the
+   *   `ngMax` expression evaluates to. Note that it does not set the `max` attribute.
+   * @param {string=} required Sets `required` validation error key if the value is not entered.
+   * @param {string=} ngRequired Adds `required` attribute and `required` validation constraint to
+   *    the element when the ngRequired expression evaluates to true. Use `ngRequired` instead of
+   *    `required` when you want to data-bind to the `required` attribute.
+   * @param {string=} ngChange Angular expression to be executed when input changes due to user
+   *    interaction with the input element.
+   *
+   * @example
+   <example name="time-input-directive" module="timeExample">
+   <file name="index.html">
+     <script>
+      angular.module('timeExample', [])
+        .controller('DateController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+          $scope.example = {
+            value: new Date(1970, 0, 1, 14, 57, 0)
+          };
+        }]);
+     </script>
+     <form name="myForm" ng-controller="DateController as dateCtrl">
+        <label for="exampleInput">Pick a time between 8am and 5pm:</label>
+        <input type="time" id="exampleInput" name="input" ng-model="example.value"
+            placeholder="HH:mm:ss" min="08:00:00" max="17:00:00" required />
+        <div role="alert">
+          <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.required">
+              Required!</span>
+          <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.time">
+              Not a valid date!</span>
+        </div>
+        <tt>value = {{example.value | date: "HH:mm:ss"}}</tt><br/>
+        <tt>myForm.input.$valid = {{myForm.input.$valid}}</tt><br/>
+        <tt>myForm.input.$error = {{myForm.input.$error}}</tt><br/>
+        <tt>myForm.$valid = {{myForm.$valid}}</tt><br/>
+        <tt>myForm.$error.required = {{!!myForm.$error.required}}</tt><br/>
+     </form>
+   </file>
+   <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+      var value = element(by.binding('example.value | date: "HH:mm:ss"'));
+      var valid = element(by.binding('myForm.input.$valid'));
+      var input = element(by.model('example.value'));
+
+      // currently protractor/webdriver does not support
+      // sending keys to all known HTML5 input controls
+      // for various browsers (https://github.com/angular/protractor/issues/562).
+      function setInput(val) {
+        // set the value of the element and force validation.
+        var scr = "var ipt = document.getElementById('exampleInput'); " +
+        "ipt.value = '" + val + "';" +
+        "angular.element(ipt).scope().$apply(function(s) { s.myForm[ipt.name].$setViewValue('" + val + "'); });";
+        browser.executeScript(scr);
+      }
+
+      it('should initialize to model', function() {
+        expect(value.getText()).toContain('14:57:00');
+        expect(valid.getText()).toContain('myForm.input.$valid = true');
       });
 
-      // if user modifies input value using context menu in IE, we need "paste" and "cut" events to catch it
-      if ($sniffer.hasEvent('paste')) {
-        element.on('paste cut', deferListener);
-      }
-    }
-
-    // if user paste into input using mouse on older browser
-    // or form autocomplete on newer browser, we need "change" event to catch it
-    element.on('change', listener);
-
-    // Some native input types (date-family) have the ability to change validity without
-    // firing any input/change events.
-    // For these event types, when native validators are present and the browser supports the type,
-    // check for validity changes on various DOM events.
-    if (PARTIAL_VALIDATION_TYPES[type] && ctrl.$$hasNativeValidators && type === attr.type) {
-      element.on(PARTIAL_VALIDATION_EVENTS, /** @this */function (ev) {
-        if (!timeout) {
-          var validity = this[VALIDITY_STATE_PROPERTY];
-          var origBadInput = validity.badInput;
-          var origTypeMismatch = validity.typeMismatch;
-          timeout = $browser.defer(function () {
-            timeout = null;
-            if (validity.badInput !== origBadInput || validity.typeMismatch !== origTypeMismatch) {
-              listener(ev);
-            }
-          });
-        }
+      it('should be invalid if empty', function() {
+        setInput('');
+        expect(value.getText()).toEqual('value =');
+        expect(valid.getText()).toContain('myForm.input.$valid = false');
       });
-    }
-
-    ctrl.$render = function () {
-      // Workaround for Firefox validation #12102.
-      var value = ctrl.$isEmpty(ctrl.$viewValue) ? '' : ctrl.$viewValue;
-      if (element.val() !== value) {
-        element.val(value);
-      }
-    };
-  }
-
-  function weekParser(isoWeek, existingDate) {
-    if (isDate(isoWeek)) {
-      return isoWeek;
-    }
-
-    if (isString(isoWeek)) {
-      WEEK_REGEXP.lastIndex = 0;
-      var parts = WEEK_REGEXP.exec(isoWeek);
-      if (parts) {
-        var year = +parts[1],
-            week = +parts[2],
-            hours = 0,
-            minutes = 0,
-            seconds = 0,
-            milliseconds = 0,
-            firstThurs = getFirstThursdayOfYear(year),
-            addDays = (week - 1) * 7;
-
-        if (existingDate) {
-          hours = existingDate.getHours();
-          minutes = existingDate.getMinutes();
-          seconds = existingDate.getSeconds();
-          milliseconds = existingDate.getMilliseconds();
-        }
-
-        return new Date(year, 0, firstThurs.getDate() + addDays, hours, minutes, seconds, milliseconds);
-      }
-    }
 
-    return NaN;
-  }
-
-  function createDateParser(regexp, mapping) {
-    return function (iso, date) {
-      var parts, map;
-
-      if (isDate(iso)) {
-        return iso;
-      }
-
-      if (isString(iso)) {
-        // When a date is JSON'ified to wraps itself inside of an extra
-        // set of double quotes. This makes the date parsing code unable
-        // to match the date string and parse it as a date.
-        if (iso.charAt(0) === '"' && iso.charAt(iso.length - 1) === '"') {
-          iso = iso.substring(1, iso.length - 1);
-        }
-        if (ISO_DATE_REGEXP.test(iso)) {
-          return new Date(iso);
-        }
-        regexp.lastIndex = 0;
-        parts = regexp.exec(iso);
-
-        if (parts) {
-          parts.shift();
-          if (date) {
-            map = {
-              yyyy: date.getFullYear(),
-              MM: date.getMonth() + 1,
-              dd: date.getDate(),
-              HH: date.getHours(),
-              mm: date.getMinutes(),
-              ss: date.getSeconds(),
-              sss: date.getMilliseconds() / 1000
-            };
-          } else {
-            map = { yyyy: 1970, MM: 1, dd: 1, HH: 0, mm: 0, ss: 0, sss: 0 };
-          }
-
-          forEach(parts, function (part, index) {
-            if (index < mapping.length) {
-              map[mapping[index]] = +part;
-            }
-          });
-          return new Date(map.yyyy, map.MM - 1, map.dd, map.HH, map.mm, map.ss || 0, map.sss * 1000 || 0);
-        }
-      }
-
-      return NaN;
-    };
-  }
-
-  function createDateInputType(type, regexp, parseDate, format) {
-    return function dynamicDateInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser, $filter) {
-      badInputChecker(scope, element, attr, ctrl);
-      baseInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser);
-      var timezone = ctrl && ctrl.$options && ctrl.$options.timezone;
-      var previousDate;
-
-      ctrl.$$parserName = type;
-      ctrl.$parsers.push(function (value) {
-        if (ctrl.$isEmpty(value)) return null;
-        if (regexp.test(value)) {
-          // Note: We cannot read ctrl.$modelValue, as there might be a different
-          // parser/formatter in the processing chain so that the model
-          // contains some different data format!
-          var parsedDate = parseDate(value, previousDate);
-          if (timezone) {
-            parsedDate = convertTimezoneToLocal(parsedDate, timezone);
-          }
-          return parsedDate;
-        }
-        return undefined;
+      it('should be invalid if over max', function() {
+        setInput('23:59:00');
+        expect(value.getText()).toContain('');
+        expect(valid.getText()).toContain('myForm.input.$valid = false');
       });
+   </file>
+   </example>
+   */
+  'time': createDateInputType('time', TIME_REGEXP,
+      createDateParser(TIME_REGEXP, ['HH', 'mm', 'ss', 'sss']),
+     'HH:mm:ss.sss'),
 
-      ctrl.$formatters.push(function (value) {
-        if (value && !isDate(value)) {
-          throw ngModelMinErr('datefmt', 'Expected `{0}` to be a date', value);
-        }
-        if (isValidDate(value)) {
-          previousDate = value;
-          if (previousDate && timezone) {
-            previousDate = convertTimezoneToLocal(previousDate, timezone, true);
-          }
-          return $filter('date')(value, format, timezone);
-        } else {
-          previousDate = null;
-          return '';
-        }
+   /**
+    * @ngdoc input
+    * @name input[week]
+    *
+    * @description
+    * Input with week-of-the-year validation and transformation to Date. In browsers that do not yet support
+    * the HTML5 week input, a text element will be used. In that case, the text must be entered in a valid ISO-8601
+    * week format (yyyy-W##), for example: `2013-W02`.
+    *
+    * The model must always be a Date object, otherwise Angular will throw an error.
+    * Invalid `Date` objects (dates whose `getTime()` is `NaN`) will be rendered as an empty string.
+    *
+    * The timezone to be used to read/write the `Date` instance in the model can be defined using
+    * {@link ng.directive:ngModelOptions ngModelOptions}. By default, this is the timezone of the browser.
+    *
+    * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
+    * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
+    * @param {string=} min Sets the `min` validation error key if the value entered is less than `min`.
+    *   This must be a valid ISO week format (yyyy-W##). You can also use interpolation inside this
+    *   attribute (e.g. `min="{{minWeek | date:'yyyy-Www'}}"`). Note that `min` will also add
+    *   native HTML5 constraint validation.
+    * @param {string=} max Sets the `max` validation error key if the value entered is greater than `max`.
+    *   This must be a valid ISO week format (yyyy-W##). You can also use interpolation inside this
+    *   attribute (e.g. `max="{{maxWeek | date:'yyyy-Www'}}"`). Note that `max` will also add
+    *   native HTML5 constraint validation.
+    * @param {(date|string)=} ngMin Sets the `min` validation constraint to the Date / ISO week string
+    *   the `ngMin` expression evaluates to. Note that it does not set the `min` attribute.
+    * @param {(date|string)=} ngMax Sets the `max` validation constraint to the Date / ISO week string
+    *   the `ngMax` expression evaluates to. Note that it does not set the `max` attribute.
+    * @param {string=} required Sets `required` validation error key if the value is not entered.
+    * @param {string=} ngRequired Adds `required` attribute and `required` validation constraint to
+    *    the element when the ngRequired expression evaluates to true. Use `ngRequired` instead of
+    *    `required` when you want to data-bind to the `required` attribute.
+    * @param {string=} ngChange Angular expression to be executed when input changes due to user
+    *    interaction with the input element.
+    *
+    * @example
+    <example name="week-input-directive" module="weekExample">
+    <file name="index.html">
+      <script>
+      angular.module('weekExample', [])
+        .controller('DateController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+          $scope.example = {
+            value: new Date(2013, 0, 3)
+          };
+        }]);
+      </script>
+      <form name="myForm" ng-controller="DateController as dateCtrl">
+        <label>Pick a date between in 2013:
+          <input id="exampleInput" type="week" name="input" ng-model="example.value"
+                 placeholder="YYYY-W##" min="2012-W32"
+                 max="2013-W52" required />
+        </label>
+        <div role="alert">
+          <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.required">
+              Required!</span>
+          <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.week">
+              Not a valid date!</span>
+        </div>
+        <tt>value = {{example.value | date: "yyyy-Www"}}</tt><br/>
+        <tt>myForm.input.$valid = {{myForm.input.$valid}}</tt><br/>
+        <tt>myForm.input.$error = {{myForm.input.$error}}</tt><br/>
+        <tt>myForm.$valid = {{myForm.$valid}}</tt><br/>
+        <tt>myForm.$error.required = {{!!myForm.$error.required}}</tt><br/>
+      </form>
+    </file>
+    <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+      var value = element(by.binding('example.value | date: "yyyy-Www"'));
+      var valid = element(by.binding('myForm.input.$valid'));
+      var input = element(by.model('example.value'));
+
+      // currently protractor/webdriver does not support
+      // sending keys to all known HTML5 input controls
+      // for various browsers (https://github.com/angular/protractor/issues/562).
+      function setInput(val) {
+        // set the value of the element and force validation.
+        var scr = "var ipt = document.getElementById('exampleInput'); " +
+        "ipt.value = '" + val + "';" +
+        "angular.element(ipt).scope().$apply(function(s) { s.myForm[ipt.name].$setViewValue('" + val + "'); });";
+        browser.executeScript(scr);
+      }
+
+      it('should initialize to model', function() {
+        expect(value.getText()).toContain('2013-W01');
+        expect(valid.getText()).toContain('myForm.input.$valid = true');
       });
 
-      if (isDefined(attr.min) || attr.ngMin) {
-        var minVal;
-        ctrl.$validators.min = function (value) {
-          return !isValidDate(value) || isUndefined(minVal) || parseDate(value) >= minVal;
-        };
-        attr.$observe('min', function (val) {
-          minVal = parseObservedDateValue(val);
-          ctrl.$validate();
-        });
-      }
-
-      if (isDefined(attr.max) || attr.ngMax) {
-        var maxVal;
-        ctrl.$validators.max = function (value) {
-          return !isValidDate(value) || isUndefined(maxVal) || parseDate(value) <= maxVal;
-        };
-        attr.$observe('max', function (val) {
-          maxVal = parseObservedDateValue(val);
-          ctrl.$validate();
-        });
-      }
-
-      function isValidDate(value) {
-        // Invalid Date: getTime() returns NaN
-        return value && !(value.getTime && value.getTime() !== value.getTime());
-      }
-
-      function parseObservedDateValue(val) {
-        return isDefined(val) && !isDate(val) ? parseDate(val) || undefined : val;
-      }
-    };
-  }
-
-  function badInputChecker(scope, element, attr, ctrl) {
-    var node = element[0];
-    var nativeValidation = ctrl.$$hasNativeValidators = isObject(node.validity);
-    if (nativeValidation) {
-      ctrl.$parsers.push(function (value) {
-        var validity = element.prop(VALIDITY_STATE_PROPERTY) || {};
-        return validity.badInput || validity.typeMismatch ? undefined : value;
+      it('should be invalid if empty', function() {
+        setInput('');
+        expect(value.getText()).toEqual('value =');
+        expect(valid.getText()).toContain('myForm.input.$valid = false');
       });
-    }
-  }
-
-  function numberFormatterParser(ctrl) {
-    ctrl.$$parserName = 'number';
-    ctrl.$parsers.push(function (value) {
-      if (ctrl.$isEmpty(value)) return null;
-      if (NUMBER_REGEXP.test(value)) return parseFloat(value);
-      return undefined;
-    });
-
-    ctrl.$formatters.push(function (value) {
-      if (!ctrl.$isEmpty(value)) {
-        if (!isNumber(value)) {
-          throw ngModelMinErr('numfmt', 'Expected `{0}` to be a number', value);
-        }
-        value = value.toString();
-      }
-      return value;
-    });
-  }
-
-  function parseNumberAttrVal(val) {
-    if (isDefined(val) && !isNumber(val)) {
-      val = parseFloat(val);
-    }
-    return !isNumberNaN(val) ? val : undefined;
-  }
-
-  function isNumberInteger(num) {
-    // See http://stackoverflow.com/questions/14636536/how-to-check-if-a-variable-is-an-integer-in-javascript#14794066
-    // (minus the assumption that `num` is a number)
-
-    // eslint-disable-next-line no-bitwise
-    return (num | 0) === num;
-  }
-
-  function countDecimals(num) {
-    var numString = num.toString();
-    var decimalSymbolIndex = numString.indexOf('.');
-
-    if (decimalSymbolIndex === -1) {
-      if (-1 < num && num < 1) {
-        // It may be in the exponential notation format (`1e-X`)
-        var match = /e-(\d+)$/.exec(numString);
-
-        if (match) {
-          return Number(match[1]);
-        }
-      }
-
-      return 0;
-    }
-
-    return numString.length - decimalSymbolIndex - 1;
-  }
-
-  function isValidForStep(viewValue, stepBase, step) {
-    // At this point `stepBase` and `step` are expected to be non-NaN values
-    // and `viewValue` is expected to be a valid stringified number.
-    var value = Number(viewValue);
-
-    // Due to limitations in Floating Point Arithmetic (e.g. `0.3 - 0.2 !== 0.1` or
-    // `0.5 % 0.1 !== 0`), we need to convert all numbers to integers.
-    if (!isNumberInteger(value) || !isNumberInteger(stepBase) || !isNumberInteger(step)) {
-      var decimalCount = Math.max(countDecimals(value), countDecimals(stepBase), countDecimals(step));
-      var multiplier = Math.pow(10, decimalCount);
-
-      value = value * multiplier;
-      stepBase = stepBase * multiplier;
-      step = step * multiplier;
-    }
-
-    return (value - stepBase) % step === 0;
-  }
-
-  function numberInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser) {
-    badInputChecker(scope, element, attr, ctrl);
-    baseInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser);
-    numberFormatterParser(ctrl);
-
-    var minVal;
-    var maxVal;
 
-    if (isDefined(attr.min) || attr.ngMin) {
-      ctrl.$validators.min = function (value) {
-        return ctrl.$isEmpty(value) || isUndefined(minVal) || value >= minVal;
-      };
-
-      attr.$observe('min', function (val) {
-        minVal = parseNumberAttrVal(val);
-        // TODO(matsko): implement validateLater to reduce number of validations
-        ctrl.$validate();
+      it('should be invalid if over max', function() {
+        setInput('2015-W01');
+        expect(value.getText()).toContain('');
+        expect(valid.getText()).toContain('myForm.input.$valid = false');
       });
-    }
+    </file>
+    </example>
+    */
+  'week': createDateInputType('week', WEEK_REGEXP, weekParser, 'yyyy-Www'),
 
-    if (isDefined(attr.max) || attr.ngMax) {
-      ctrl.$validators.max = function (value) {
-        return ctrl.$isEmpty(value) || isUndefined(maxVal) || value <= maxVal;
-      };
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc input
+   * @name input[month]
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Input with month validation and transformation. In browsers that do not yet support
+   * the HTML5 month input, a text element will be used. In that case, the text must be entered in a valid ISO-8601
+   * month format (yyyy-MM), for example: `2009-01`.
+   *
+   * The model must always be a Date object, otherwise Angular will throw an error.
+   * Invalid `Date` objects (dates whose `getTime()` is `NaN`) will be rendered as an empty string.
+   * If the model is not set to the first of the month, the next view to model update will set it
+   * to the first of the month.
+   *
+   * The timezone to be used to read/write the `Date` instance in the model can be defined using
+   * {@link ng.directive:ngModelOptions ngModelOptions}. By default, this is the timezone of the browser.
+   *
+   * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
+   * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
+   * @param {string=} min Sets the `min` validation error key if the value entered is less than `min`.
+   *   This must be a valid ISO month format (yyyy-MM). You can also use interpolation inside this
+   *   attribute (e.g. `min="{{minMonth | date:'yyyy-MM'}}"`). Note that `min` will also add
+   *   native HTML5 constraint validation.
+   * @param {string=} max Sets the `max` validation error key if the value entered is greater than `max`.
+   *   This must be a valid ISO month format (yyyy-MM). You can also use interpolation inside this
+   *   attribute (e.g. `max="{{maxMonth | date:'yyyy-MM'}}"`). Note that `max` will also add
+   *   native HTML5 constraint validation.
+   * @param {(date|string)=} ngMin Sets the `min` validation constraint to the Date / ISO week string
+   *   the `ngMin` expression evaluates to. Note that it does not set the `min` attribute.
+   * @param {(date|string)=} ngMax Sets the `max` validation constraint to the Date / ISO week string
+   *   the `ngMax` expression evaluates to. Note that it does not set the `max` attribute.
 
-      attr.$observe('max', function (val) {
-        maxVal = parseNumberAttrVal(val);
-        // TODO(matsko): implement validateLater to reduce number of validations
-        ctrl.$validate();
+   * @param {string=} required Sets `required` validation error key if the value is not entered.
+   * @param {string=} ngRequired Adds `required` attribute and `required` validation constraint to
+   *    the element when the ngRequired expression evaluates to true. Use `ngRequired` instead of
+   *    `required` when you want to data-bind to the `required` attribute.
+   * @param {string=} ngChange Angular expression to be executed when input changes due to user
+   *    interaction with the input element.
+   *
+   * @example
+   <example name="month-input-directive" module="monthExample">
+   <file name="index.html">
+     <script>
+      angular.module('monthExample', [])
+        .controller('DateController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+          $scope.example = {
+            value: new Date(2013, 9, 1)
+          };
+        }]);
+     </script>
+     <form name="myForm" ng-controller="DateController as dateCtrl">
+       <label for="exampleInput">Pick a month in 2013:</label>
+       <input id="exampleInput" type="month" name="input" ng-model="example.value"
+          placeholder="yyyy-MM" min="2013-01" max="2013-12" required />
+       <div role="alert">
+         <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.required">
+            Required!</span>
+         <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.month">
+            Not a valid month!</span>
+       </div>
+       <tt>value = {{example.value | date: "yyyy-MM"}}</tt><br/>
+       <tt>myForm.input.$valid = {{myForm.input.$valid}}</tt><br/>
+       <tt>myForm.input.$error = {{myForm.input.$error}}</tt><br/>
+       <tt>myForm.$valid = {{myForm.$valid}}</tt><br/>
+       <tt>myForm.$error.required = {{!!myForm.$error.required}}</tt><br/>
+     </form>
+   </file>
+   <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+      var value = element(by.binding('example.value | date: "yyyy-MM"'));
+      var valid = element(by.binding('myForm.input.$valid'));
+      var input = element(by.model('example.value'));
+
+      // currently protractor/webdriver does not support
+      // sending keys to all known HTML5 input controls
+      // for various browsers (https://github.com/angular/protractor/issues/562).
+      function setInput(val) {
+        // set the value of the element and force validation.
+        var scr = "var ipt = document.getElementById('exampleInput'); " +
+        "ipt.value = '" + val + "';" +
+        "angular.element(ipt).scope().$apply(function(s) { s.myForm[ipt.name].$setViewValue('" + val + "'); });";
+        browser.executeScript(scr);
+      }
+
+      it('should initialize to model', function() {
+        expect(value.getText()).toContain('2013-10');
+        expect(valid.getText()).toContain('myForm.input.$valid = true');
       });
-    }
-  }
-
-  function rangeInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser) {
-    badInputChecker(scope, element, attr, ctrl);
-    numberFormatterParser(ctrl);
-    baseInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser);
-
-    var supportsRange = ctrl.$$hasNativeValidators && element[0].type === 'range',
-        minVal = supportsRange ? 0 : undefined,
-        maxVal = supportsRange ? 100 : undefined,
-        stepVal = supportsRange ? 1 : undefined,
-        validity = element[0].validity,
-        hasMinAttr = isDefined(attr.min),
-        hasMaxAttr = isDefined(attr.max),
-        hasStepAttr = isDefined(attr.step);
-
-    var originalRender = ctrl.$render;
-
-    ctrl.$render = supportsRange && isDefined(validity.rangeUnderflow) && isDefined(validity.rangeOverflow) ?
-    //Browsers that implement range will set these values automatically, but reading the adjusted values after
-    //$render would cause the min / max validators to be applied with the wrong value
-    function rangeRender() {
-      originalRender();
-      ctrl.$setViewValue(element.val());
-    } : originalRender;
-
-    if (hasMinAttr) {
-      ctrl.$validators.min = supportsRange ?
-      // Since all browsers set the input to a valid value, we don't need to check validity
-      function noopMinValidator() {
-        return true;
-      } :
-      // non-support browsers validate the min val
-      function minValidator(modelValue, viewValue) {
-        return ctrl.$isEmpty(viewValue) || isUndefined(minVal) || viewValue >= minVal;
-      };
-
-      setInitialValueAndObserver('min', minChange);
-    }
-
-    if (hasMaxAttr) {
-      ctrl.$validators.max = supportsRange ?
-      // Since all browsers set the input to a valid value, we don't need to check validity
-      function noopMaxValidator() {
-        return true;
-      } :
-      // non-support browsers validate the max val
-      function maxValidator(modelValue, viewValue) {
-        return ctrl.$isEmpty(viewValue) || isUndefined(maxVal) || viewValue <= maxVal;
-      };
-
-      setInitialValueAndObserver('max', maxChange);
-    }
-
-    if (hasStepAttr) {
-      ctrl.$validators.step = supportsRange ? function nativeStepValidator() {
-        // Currently, only FF implements the spec on step change correctly (i.e. adjusting the
-        // input element value to a valid value). It's possible that other browsers set the stepMismatch
-        // validity error instead, so we can at least report an error in that case.
-        return !validity.stepMismatch;
-      } :
-      // ngStep doesn't set the setp attr, so the browser doesn't adjust the input value as setting step would
-      function stepValidator(modelValue, viewValue) {
-        return ctrl.$isEmpty(viewValue) || isUndefined(stepVal) || isValidForStep(viewValue, minVal || 0, stepVal);
-      };
-
-      setInitialValueAndObserver('step', stepChange);
-    }
-
-    function setInitialValueAndObserver(htmlAttrName, changeFn) {
-      // interpolated attributes set the attribute value only after a digest, but we need the
-      // attribute value when the input is first rendered, so that the browser can adjust the
-      // input value based on the min/max value
-      element.attr(htmlAttrName, attr[htmlAttrName]);
-      attr.$observe(htmlAttrName, changeFn);
-    }
-
-    function minChange(val) {
-      minVal = parseNumberAttrVal(val);
-      // ignore changes before model is initialized
-      if (isNumberNaN(ctrl.$modelValue)) {
-        return;
-      }
-
-      if (supportsRange) {
-        var elVal = element.val();
-        // IE11 doesn't set the el val correctly if the minVal is greater than the element value
-        if (minVal > elVal) {
-          elVal = minVal;
-          element.val(elVal);
-        }
-        ctrl.$setViewValue(elVal);
-      } else {
-        // TODO(matsko): implement validateLater to reduce number of validations
-        ctrl.$validate();
-      }
-    }
-
-    function maxChange(val) {
-      maxVal = parseNumberAttrVal(val);
-      // ignore changes before model is initialized
-      if (isNumberNaN(ctrl.$modelValue)) {
-        return;
-      }
 
-      if (supportsRange) {
-        var elVal = element.val();
-        // IE11 doesn't set the el val correctly if the maxVal is less than the element value
-        if (maxVal < elVal) {
-          element.val(maxVal);
-          // IE11 and Chrome don't set the value to the minVal when max < min
-          elVal = maxVal < minVal ? minVal : maxVal;
-        }
-        ctrl.$setViewValue(elVal);
-      } else {
-        // TODO(matsko): implement validateLater to reduce number of validations
-        ctrl.$validate();
-      }
-    }
-
-    function stepChange(val) {
-      stepVal = parseNumberAttrVal(val);
-      // ignore changes before model is initialized
-      if (isNumberNaN(ctrl.$modelValue)) {
-        return;
-      }
-
-      // Some browsers don't adjust the input value correctly, but set the stepMismatch error
-      if (supportsRange && ctrl.$viewValue !== element.val()) {
-        ctrl.$setViewValue(element.val());
-      } else {
-        // TODO(matsko): implement validateLater to reduce number of validations
-        ctrl.$validate();
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  function urlInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser) {
-    // Note: no badInputChecker here by purpose as `url` is only a validation
-    // in browsers, i.e. we can always read out input.value even if it is not valid!
-    baseInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser);
-    stringBasedInputType(ctrl);
-
-    ctrl.$$parserName = 'url';
-    ctrl.$validators.url = function (modelValue, viewValue) {
-      var value = modelValue || viewValue;
-      return ctrl.$isEmpty(value) || URL_REGEXP.test(value);
-    };
-  }
-
-  function emailInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser) {
-    // Note: no badInputChecker here by purpose as `url` is only a validation
-    // in browsers, i.e. we can always read out input.value even if it is not valid!
-    baseInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser);
-    stringBasedInputType(ctrl);
-
-    ctrl.$$parserName = 'email';
-    ctrl.$validators.email = function (modelValue, viewValue) {
-      var value = modelValue || viewValue;
-      return ctrl.$isEmpty(value) || EMAIL_REGEXP.test(value);
-    };
-  }
-
-  function radioInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl) {
-    // make the name unique, if not defined
-    if (isUndefined(attr.name)) {
-      element.attr('name', nextUid());
-    }
-
-    var listener = function listener(ev) {
-      if (element[0].checked) {
-        ctrl.$setViewValue(attr.value, ev && ev.type);
-      }
-    };
-
-    element.on('click', listener);
-
-    ctrl.$render = function () {
-      var value = attr.value;
-      element[0].checked = value === ctrl.$viewValue;
-    };
-
-    attr.$observe('value', ctrl.$render);
-  }
-
-  function parseConstantExpr($parse, context, name, expression, fallback) {
-    var parseFn;
-    if (isDefined(expression)) {
-      parseFn = $parse(expression);
-      if (!parseFn.constant) {
-        throw ngModelMinErr('constexpr', 'Expected constant expression for `{0}`, but saw ' + '`{1}`.', name, expression);
-      }
-      return parseFn(context);
-    }
-    return fallback;
-  }
-
-  function checkboxInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser, $filter, $parse) {
-    var trueValue = parseConstantExpr($parse, scope, 'ngTrueValue', attr.ngTrueValue, true);
-    var falseValue = parseConstantExpr($parse, scope, 'ngFalseValue', attr.ngFalseValue, false);
-
-    var listener = function listener(ev) {
-      ctrl.$setViewValue(element[0].checked, ev && ev.type);
-    };
-
-    element.on('click', listener);
-
-    ctrl.$render = function () {
-      element[0].checked = ctrl.$viewValue;
-    };
-
-    // Override the standard `$isEmpty` because the $viewValue of an empty checkbox is always set to `false`
-    // This is because of the parser below, which compares the `$modelValue` with `trueValue` to convert
-    // it to a boolean.
-    ctrl.$isEmpty = function (value) {
-      return value === false;
-    };
-
-    ctrl.$formatters.push(function (value) {
-      return equals(value, trueValue);
-    });
+      it('should be invalid if empty', function() {
+        setInput('');
+        expect(value.getText()).toEqual('value =');
+        expect(valid.getText()).toContain('myForm.input.$valid = false');
+      });
 
-    ctrl.$parsers.push(function (value) {
-      return value ? trueValue : falseValue;
-    });
-  }
+      it('should be invalid if over max', function() {
+        setInput('2015-01');
+        expect(value.getText()).toContain('');
+        expect(valid.getText()).toContain('myForm.input.$valid = false');
+      });
+   </file>
+   </example>
+   */
+  'month': createDateInputType('month', MONTH_REGEXP,
+     createDateParser(MONTH_REGEXP, ['yyyy', 'MM']),
+     'yyyy-MM'),
 
   /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name textarea
-   * @restrict E
+   * @ngdoc input
+   * @name input[number]
    *
    * @description
-   * HTML textarea element control with angular data-binding. The data-binding and validation
-   * properties of this element are exactly the same as those of the
-   * {@link ng.directive:input input element}.
+   * Text input with number validation and transformation. Sets the `number` validation
+   * error if not a valid number.
+   *
+   * <div class="alert alert-warning">
+   * The model must always be of type `number` otherwise Angular will throw an error.
+   * Be aware that a string containing a number is not enough. See the {@link ngModel:numfmt}
+   * error docs for more information and an example of how to convert your model if necessary.
+   * </div>
+   *
+   * ## Issues with HTML5 constraint validation
+   *
+   * In browsers that follow the
+   * [HTML5 specification](https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/forms.html#number-state-%28type=number%29),
+   * `input[number]` does not work as expected with {@link ngModelOptions `ngModelOptions.allowInvalid`}.
+   * If a non-number is entered in the input, the browser will report the value as an empty string,
+   * which means the view / model values in `ngModel` and subsequently the scope value
+   * will also be an empty string.
+   *
    *
    * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
    * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
+   * @param {string=} min Sets the `min` validation error key if the value entered is less than `min`.
+   * @param {string=} max Sets the `max` validation error key if the value entered is greater than `max`.
    * @param {string=} required Sets `required` validation error key if the value is not entered.
    * @param {string=} ngRequired Adds `required` attribute and `required` validation constraint to
    *    the element when the ngRequired expression evaluates to true. Use `ngRequired` instead of
@@ -40209,8 +43233,11 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
    * @param {number=} ngMinlength Sets `minlength` validation error key if the value is shorter than
    *    minlength.
    * @param {number=} ngMaxlength Sets `maxlength` validation error key if the value is longer than
-   *    maxlength. Setting the attribute to a negative or non-numeric value, allows view values of any
-   *    length.
+   *    maxlength. Setting the attribute to a negative or non-numeric value, allows view values of
+   *    any length.
+   * @param {string=} pattern Similar to `ngPattern` except that the attribute value is the actual string
+   *    that contains the regular expression body that will be converted to a regular expression
+   *    as in the ngPattern directive.
    * @param {string=} ngPattern Sets `pattern` validation error key if the ngModel {@link ngModel.NgModelController#$viewValue $viewValue}
    *    does not match a RegExp found by evaluating the Angular expression given in the attribute value.
    *    If the expression evaluates to a RegExp object, then this is used directly.
@@ -40222,49 +43249,95 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
    *    account.
    * @param {string=} ngChange Angular expression to be executed when input changes due to user
    *    interaction with the input element.
-   * @param {boolean=} [ngTrim=true] If set to false Angular will not automatically trim the input.
-   *
-   * @knownIssue
    *
-   * When specifying the `placeholder` attribute of `<textarea>`, Internet Explorer will temporarily
-   * insert the placeholder value as the textarea's content. If the placeholder value contains
-   * interpolation (`{{ ... }}`), an error will be logged in the console when Angular tries to update
-   * the value of the by-then-removed text node. This doesn't affect the functionality of the
-   * textarea, but can be undesirable.
-   *
-   * You can work around this Internet Explorer issue by using `ng-attr-placeholder` instead of
-   * `placeholder` on textareas, whenever you need interpolation in the placeholder value. You can
-   * find more details on `ngAttr` in the
-   * [Interpolation](guide/interpolation#-ngattr-for-binding-to-arbitrary-attributes) section of the
-   * Developer Guide.
-   */
+   * @example
+      <example name="number-input-directive" module="numberExample">
+        <file name="index.html">
+         <script>
+           angular.module('numberExample', [])
+             .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+               $scope.example = {
+                 value: 12
+               };
+             }]);
+         </script>
+         <form name="myForm" ng-controller="ExampleController">
+           <label>Number:
+             <input type="number" name="input" ng-model="example.value"
+                    min="0" max="99" required>
+          </label>
+           <div role="alert">
+             <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.required">
+               Required!</span>
+             <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.number">
+               Not valid number!</span>
+           </div>
+           <tt>value = {{example.value}}</tt><br/>
+           <tt>myForm.input.$valid = {{myForm.input.$valid}}</tt><br/>
+           <tt>myForm.input.$error = {{myForm.input.$error}}</tt><br/>
+           <tt>myForm.$valid = {{myForm.$valid}}</tt><br/>
+           <tt>myForm.$error.required = {{!!myForm.$error.required}}</tt><br/>
+          </form>
+        </file>
+        <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+          var value = element(by.binding('example.value'));
+          var valid = element(by.binding('myForm.input.$valid'));
+          var input = element(by.model('example.value'));
+
+          it('should initialize to model', function() {
+            expect(value.getText()).toContain('12');
+            expect(valid.getText()).toContain('true');
+          });
+
+          it('should be invalid if empty', function() {
+            input.clear();
+            input.sendKeys('');
+            expect(value.getText()).toEqual('value =');
+            expect(valid.getText()).toContain('false');
+          });
+
+          it('should be invalid if over max', function() {
+            input.clear();
+            input.sendKeys('123');
+            expect(value.getText()).toEqual('value =');
+            expect(valid.getText()).toContain('false');
+          });
+        </file>
+      </example>
+   */
+  'number': numberInputType,
+
 
   /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name input
-   * @restrict E
+   * @ngdoc input
+   * @name input[url]
    *
    * @description
-   * HTML input element control. When used together with {@link ngModel `ngModel`}, it provides data-binding,
-   * input state control, and validation.
-   * Input control follows HTML5 input types and polyfills the HTML5 validation behavior for older browsers.
+   * Text input with URL validation. Sets the `url` validation error key if the content is not a
+   * valid URL.
    *
    * <div class="alert alert-warning">
-   * **Note:** Not every feature offered is available for all input types.
-   * Specifically, data binding and event handling via `ng-model` is unsupported for `input[file]`.
+   * **Note:** `input[url]` uses a regex to validate urls that is derived from the regex
+   * used in Chromium. If you need stricter validation, you can use `ng-pattern` or modify
+   * the built-in validators (see the {@link guide/forms Forms guide})
    * </div>
    *
    * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
    * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
    * @param {string=} required Sets `required` validation error key if the value is not entered.
-   * @param {boolean=} ngRequired Sets `required` attribute if set to true
+   * @param {string=} ngRequired Adds `required` attribute and `required` validation constraint to
+   *    the element when the ngRequired expression evaluates to true. Use `ngRequired` instead of
+   *    `required` when you want to data-bind to the `required` attribute.
    * @param {number=} ngMinlength Sets `minlength` validation error key if the value is shorter than
    *    minlength.
    * @param {number=} ngMaxlength Sets `maxlength` validation error key if the value is longer than
-   *    maxlength. Setting the attribute to a negative or non-numeric value, allows view values of any
-   *    length.
+   *    maxlength. Setting the attribute to a negative or non-numeric value, allows view values of
+   *    any length.
+   * @param {string=} pattern Similar to `ngPattern` except that the attribute value is the actual string
+   *    that contains the regular expression body that will be converted to a regular expression
+   *    as in the ngPattern directive.
    * @param {string=} ngPattern Sets `pattern` validation error key if the ngModel {@link ngModel.NgModelController#$viewValue $viewValue}
-   *    value does not match a RegExp found by evaluating the Angular expression given in the attribute value.
+   *    does not match a RegExp found by evaluating the Angular expression given in the attribute value.
    *    If the expression evaluates to a RegExp object, then this is used directly.
    *    If the expression evaluates to a string, then it will be converted to a RegExp
    *    after wrapping it in `^` and `$` characters. For instance, `"abc"` will be converted to
@@ -40274,1458 +43347,2244 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
    *    account.
    * @param {string=} ngChange Angular expression to be executed when input changes due to user
    *    interaction with the input element.
-   * @param {boolean=} [ngTrim=true] If set to false Angular will not automatically trim the input.
-   *    This parameter is ignored for input[type=password] controls, which will never trim the
-   *    input.
    *
    * @example
-      <example name="input-directive" module="inputExample">
+      <example name="url-input-directive" module="urlExample">
         <file name="index.html">
          <script>
-            angular.module('inputExample', [])
-              .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-                $scope.user = {name: 'guest', last: 'visitor'};
-              }]);
+           angular.module('urlExample', [])
+             .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+               $scope.url = {
+                 text: 'http://google.com'
+               };
+             }]);
          </script>
-         <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
-           <form name="myForm">
-             <label>
-                User name:
-                <input type="text" name="userName" ng-model="user.name" required>
-             </label>
-             <div role="alert">
-               <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.userName.$error.required">
-                Required!</span>
-             </div>
-             <label>
-                Last name:
-                <input type="text" name="lastName" ng-model="user.last"
-                ng-minlength="3" ng-maxlength="10">
-             </label>
-             <div role="alert">
-               <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.lastName.$error.minlength">
-                 Too short!</span>
-               <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.lastName.$error.maxlength">
-                 Too long!</span>
-             </div>
-           </form>
-           <hr>
-           <tt>user = {{user}}</tt><br/>
-           <tt>myForm.userName.$valid = {{myForm.userName.$valid}}</tt><br/>
-           <tt>myForm.userName.$error = {{myForm.userName.$error}}</tt><br/>
-           <tt>myForm.lastName.$valid = {{myForm.lastName.$valid}}</tt><br/>
-           <tt>myForm.lastName.$error = {{myForm.lastName.$error}}</tt><br/>
+         <form name="myForm" ng-controller="ExampleController">
+           <label>URL:
+             <input type="url" name="input" ng-model="url.text" required>
+           <label>
+           <div role="alert">
+             <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.required">
+               Required!</span>
+             <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.url">
+               Not valid url!</span>
+           </div>
+           <tt>text = {{url.text}}</tt><br/>
+           <tt>myForm.input.$valid = {{myForm.input.$valid}}</tt><br/>
+           <tt>myForm.input.$error = {{myForm.input.$error}}</tt><br/>
            <tt>myForm.$valid = {{myForm.$valid}}</tt><br/>
            <tt>myForm.$error.required = {{!!myForm.$error.required}}</tt><br/>
-           <tt>myForm.$error.minlength = {{!!myForm.$error.minlength}}</tt><br/>
-           <tt>myForm.$error.maxlength = {{!!myForm.$error.maxlength}}</tt><br/>
-         </div>
+           <tt>myForm.$error.url = {{!!myForm.$error.url}}</tt><br/>
+          </form>
         </file>
         <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-          var user = element(by.exactBinding('user'));
-          var userNameValid = element(by.binding('myForm.userName.$valid'));
-          var lastNameValid = element(by.binding('myForm.lastName.$valid'));
-          var lastNameError = element(by.binding('myForm.lastName.$error'));
-          var formValid = element(by.binding('myForm.$valid'));
-          var userNameInput = element(by.model('user.name'));
-          var userLastInput = element(by.model('user.last'));
-  
+          var text = element(by.binding('url.text'));
+          var valid = element(by.binding('myForm.input.$valid'));
+          var input = element(by.model('url.text'));
+
           it('should initialize to model', function() {
-            expect(user.getText()).toContain('{"name":"guest","last":"visitor"}');
-            expect(userNameValid.getText()).toContain('true');
-            expect(formValid.getText()).toContain('true');
-          });
-  
-          it('should be invalid if empty when required', function() {
-            userNameInput.clear();
-            userNameInput.sendKeys('');
-  
-            expect(user.getText()).toContain('{"last":"visitor"}');
-            expect(userNameValid.getText()).toContain('false');
-            expect(formValid.getText()).toContain('false');
-          });
-  
-          it('should be valid if empty when min length is set', function() {
-            userLastInput.clear();
-            userLastInput.sendKeys('');
-  
-            expect(user.getText()).toContain('{"name":"guest","last":""}');
-            expect(lastNameValid.getText()).toContain('true');
-            expect(formValid.getText()).toContain('true');
+            expect(text.getText()).toContain('http://google.com');
+            expect(valid.getText()).toContain('true');
           });
-  
-          it('should be invalid if less than required min length', function() {
-            userLastInput.clear();
-            userLastInput.sendKeys('xx');
-  
-            expect(user.getText()).toContain('{"name":"guest"}');
-            expect(lastNameValid.getText()).toContain('false');
-            expect(lastNameError.getText()).toContain('minlength');
-            expect(formValid.getText()).toContain('false');
+
+          it('should be invalid if empty', function() {
+            input.clear();
+            input.sendKeys('');
+
+            expect(text.getText()).toEqual('text =');
+            expect(valid.getText()).toContain('false');
           });
-  
-          it('should be invalid if longer than max length', function() {
-            userLastInput.clear();
-            userLastInput.sendKeys('some ridiculously long name');
-  
-            expect(user.getText()).toContain('{"name":"guest"}');
-            expect(lastNameValid.getText()).toContain('false');
-            expect(lastNameError.getText()).toContain('maxlength');
-            expect(formValid.getText()).toContain('false');
+
+          it('should be invalid if not url', function() {
+            input.clear();
+            input.sendKeys('box');
+
+            expect(valid.getText()).toContain('false');
           });
         </file>
       </example>
    */
-  var inputDirective = ['$browser', '$sniffer', '$filter', '$parse', function ($browser, $sniffer, $filter, $parse) {
-    return {
-      restrict: 'E',
-      require: ['?ngModel'],
-      link: {
-        pre: function pre(scope, element, attr, ctrls) {
-          if (ctrls[0]) {
-            var type = lowercase(attr.type);
-            if (type === 'range' && !attr.hasOwnProperty('ngInputRange')) {
-              type = 'text';
-            }
-            (inputType[type] || inputType.text)(scope, element, attr, ctrls[0], $sniffer, $browser, $filter, $parse);
-          }
-        }
-      }
-    };
-  }];
+  'url': urlInputType,
+
 
-  var CONSTANT_VALUE_REGEXP = /^(true|false|\d+)$/;
   /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngValue
+   * @ngdoc input
+   * @name input[email]
    *
    * @description
-   * Binds the given expression to the value of `<option>` or {@link input[radio] `input[radio]`},
-   * so that when the element is selected, the {@link ngModel `ngModel`} of that element is set to
-   * the bound value.
+   * Text input with email validation. Sets the `email` validation error key if not a valid email
+   * address.
    *
-   * `ngValue` is useful when dynamically generating lists of radio buttons using
-   * {@link ngRepeat `ngRepeat`}, as shown below.
-   *
-   * Likewise, `ngValue` can be used to generate `<option>` elements for
-   * the {@link select `select`} element. In that case however, only strings are supported
-   * for the `value `attribute, so the resulting `ngModel` will always be a string.
-   * Support for `select` models with non-string values is available via `ngOptions`.
+   * <div class="alert alert-warning">
+   * **Note:** `input[email]` uses a regex to validate email addresses that is derived from the regex
+   * used in Chromium. If you need stricter validation (e.g. requiring a top-level domain), you can
+   * use `ng-pattern` or modify the built-in validators (see the {@link guide/forms Forms guide})
+   * </div>
    *
-   * @element input
-   * @param {string=} ngValue angular expression, whose value will be bound to the `value` attribute
-   *   of the `input` element
+   * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
+   * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
+   * @param {string=} required Sets `required` validation error key if the value is not entered.
+   * @param {string=} ngRequired Adds `required` attribute and `required` validation constraint to
+   *    the element when the ngRequired expression evaluates to true. Use `ngRequired` instead of
+   *    `required` when you want to data-bind to the `required` attribute.
+   * @param {number=} ngMinlength Sets `minlength` validation error key if the value is shorter than
+   *    minlength.
+   * @param {number=} ngMaxlength Sets `maxlength` validation error key if the value is longer than
+   *    maxlength. Setting the attribute to a negative or non-numeric value, allows view values of
+   *    any length.
+   * @param {string=} pattern Similar to `ngPattern` except that the attribute value is the actual string
+   *    that contains the regular expression body that will be converted to a regular expression
+   *    as in the ngPattern directive.
+   * @param {string=} ngPattern Sets `pattern` validation error key if the ngModel {@link ngModel.NgModelController#$viewValue $viewValue}
+   *    does not match a RegExp found by evaluating the Angular expression given in the attribute value.
+   *    If the expression evaluates to a RegExp object, then this is used directly.
+   *    If the expression evaluates to a string, then it will be converted to a RegExp
+   *    after wrapping it in `^` and `$` characters. For instance, `"abc"` will be converted to
+   *    `new RegExp('^abc$')`.<br />
+   *    **Note:** Avoid using the `g` flag on the RegExp, as it will cause each successive search to
+   *    start at the index of the last search's match, thus not taking the whole input value into
+   *    account.
+   * @param {string=} ngChange Angular expression to be executed when input changes due to user
+   *    interaction with the input element.
    *
    * @example
-      <example name="ngValue-directive" module="valueExample">
+      <example name="email-input-directive" module="emailExample">
         <file name="index.html">
          <script>
-            angular.module('valueExample', [])
-              .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-                $scope.names = ['pizza', 'unicorns', 'robots'];
-                $scope.my = { favorite: 'unicorns' };
-              }]);
+           angular.module('emailExample', [])
+             .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+               $scope.email = {
+                 text: 'me@example.com'
+               };
+             }]);
          </script>
-          <form ng-controller="ExampleController">
-            <h2>Which is your favorite?</h2>
-              <label ng-repeat="name in names" for="{{name}}">
-                {{name}}
-                <input type="radio"
-                       ng-model="my.favorite"
-                       ng-value="name"
-                       id="{{name}}"
-                       name="favorite">
-              </label>
-            <div>You chose {{my.favorite}}</div>
-          </form>
-        </file>
+           <form name="myForm" ng-controller="ExampleController">
+             <label>Email:
+               <input type="email" name="input" ng-model="email.text" required>
+             </label>
+             <div role="alert">
+               <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.required">
+                 Required!</span>
+               <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.email">
+                 Not valid email!</span>
+             </div>
+             <tt>text = {{email.text}}</tt><br/>
+             <tt>myForm.input.$valid = {{myForm.input.$valid}}</tt><br/>
+             <tt>myForm.input.$error = {{myForm.input.$error}}</tt><br/>
+             <tt>myForm.$valid = {{myForm.$valid}}</tt><br/>
+             <tt>myForm.$error.required = {{!!myForm.$error.required}}</tt><br/>
+             <tt>myForm.$error.email = {{!!myForm.$error.email}}</tt><br/>
+           </form>
+         </file>
         <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-          var favorite = element(by.binding('my.favorite'));
-  
+          var text = element(by.binding('email.text'));
+          var valid = element(by.binding('myForm.input.$valid'));
+          var input = element(by.model('email.text'));
+
           it('should initialize to model', function() {
-            expect(favorite.getText()).toContain('unicorns');
+            expect(text.getText()).toContain('me@example.com');
+            expect(valid.getText()).toContain('true');
           });
-          it('should bind the values to the inputs', function() {
-            element.all(by.model('my.favorite')).get(0).click();
-            expect(favorite.getText()).toContain('pizza');
+
+          it('should be invalid if empty', function() {
+            input.clear();
+            input.sendKeys('');
+            expect(text.getText()).toEqual('text =');
+            expect(valid.getText()).toContain('false');
+          });
+
+          it('should be invalid if not email', function() {
+            input.clear();
+            input.sendKeys('xxx');
+
+            expect(valid.getText()).toContain('false');
           });
         </file>
       </example>
    */
-  var ngValueDirective = function ngValueDirective() {
-    return {
-      restrict: 'A',
-      priority: 100,
-      compile: function compile(tpl, tplAttr) {
-        if (CONSTANT_VALUE_REGEXP.test(tplAttr.ngValue)) {
-          return function ngValueConstantLink(scope, elm, attr) {
-            attr.$set('value', scope.$eval(attr.ngValue));
-          };
-        } else {
-          return function ngValueLink(scope, elm, attr) {
-            scope.$watch(attr.ngValue, function valueWatchAction(value) {
-              attr.$set('value', value);
-            });
-          };
-        }
-      }
-    };
-  };
+  'email': emailInputType,
+
 
   /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngBind
-   * @restrict AC
+   * @ngdoc input
+   * @name input[radio]
    *
    * @description
-   * The `ngBind` attribute tells Angular to replace the text content of the specified HTML element
-   * with the value of a given expression, and to update the text content when the value of that
-   * expression changes.
-   *
-   * Typically, you don't use `ngBind` directly, but instead you use the double curly markup like
-   * `{{ expression }}` which is similar but less verbose.
-   *
-   * It is preferable to use `ngBind` instead of `{{ expression }}` if a template is momentarily
-   * displayed by the browser in its raw state before Angular compiles it. Since `ngBind` is an
-   * element attribute, it makes the bindings invisible to the user while the page is loading.
-   *
-   * An alternative solution to this problem would be using the
-   * {@link ng.directive:ngCloak ngCloak} directive.
+   * HTML radio button.
    *
-   *
-   * @element ANY
-   * @param {expression} ngBind {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate.
+   * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
+   * @param {string} value The value to which the `ngModel` expression should be set when selected.
+   *    Note that `value` only supports `string` values, i.e. the scope model needs to be a string,
+   *    too. Use `ngValue` if you need complex models (`number`, `object`, ...).
+   * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
+   * @param {string=} ngChange Angular expression to be executed when input changes due to user
+   *    interaction with the input element.
+   * @param {string} ngValue Angular expression to which `ngModel` will be be set when the radio
+   *    is selected. Should be used instead of the `value` attribute if you need
+   *    a non-string `ngModel` (`boolean`, `array`, ...).
    *
    * @example
-   * Enter a name in the Live Preview text box; the greeting below the text box changes instantly.
-     <example module="bindExample" name="ng-bind">
-       <file name="index.html">
+      <example name="radio-input-directive" module="radioExample">
+        <file name="index.html">
          <script>
-           angular.module('bindExample', [])
+           angular.module('radioExample', [])
              .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-               $scope.name = 'Whirled';
+               $scope.color = {
+                 name: 'blue'
+               };
+               $scope.specialValue = {
+                 "id": "12345",
+                 "value": "green"
+               };
              }]);
          </script>
-         <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
-           <label>Enter name: <input type="text" ng-model="name"></label><br>
-           Hello <span ng-bind="name"></span>!
-         </div>
-       </file>
-       <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-         it('should check ng-bind', function() {
-           var nameInput = element(by.model('name'));
-  
-           expect(element(by.binding('name')).getText()).toBe('Whirled');
-           nameInput.clear();
-           nameInput.sendKeys('world');
-           expect(element(by.binding('name')).getText()).toBe('world');
-         });
-       </file>
-     </example>
-   */
-  var ngBindDirective = ['$compile', function ($compile) {
-    return {
-      restrict: 'AC',
-      compile: function ngBindCompile(templateElement) {
-        $compile.$$addBindingClass(templateElement);
-        return function ngBindLink(scope, element, attr) {
-          $compile.$$addBindingInfo(element, attr.ngBind);
-          element = element[0];
-          scope.$watch(attr.ngBind, function ngBindWatchAction(value) {
-            element.textContent = isUndefined(value) ? '' : value;
+         <form name="myForm" ng-controller="ExampleController">
+           <label>
+             <input type="radio" ng-model="color.name" value="red">
+             Red
+           </label><br/>
+           <label>
+             <input type="radio" ng-model="color.name" ng-value="specialValue">
+             Green
+           </label><br/>
+           <label>
+             <input type="radio" ng-model="color.name" value="blue">
+             Blue
+           </label><br/>
+           <tt>color = {{color.name | json}}</tt><br/>
+          </form>
+          Note that `ng-value="specialValue"` sets radio item's value to be the value of `$scope.specialValue`.
+        </file>
+        <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+          it('should change state', function() {
+            var color = element(by.binding('color.name'));
+
+            expect(color.getText()).toContain('blue');
+
+            element.all(by.model('color.name')).get(0).click();
+
+            expect(color.getText()).toContain('red');
           });
-        };
-      }
-    };
-  }];
+        </file>
+      </example>
+   */
+  'radio': radioInputType,
+
 
   /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngBindTemplate
+   * @ngdoc input
+   * @name input[checkbox]
    *
    * @description
-   * The `ngBindTemplate` directive specifies that the element
-   * text content should be replaced with the interpolation of the template
-   * in the `ngBindTemplate` attribute.
-   * Unlike `ngBind`, the `ngBindTemplate` can contain multiple `{{` `}}`
-   * expressions. This directive is needed since some HTML elements
-   * (such as TITLE and OPTION) cannot contain SPAN elements.
+   * HTML checkbox.
    *
-   * @element ANY
-   * @param {string} ngBindTemplate template of form
-   *   <tt>{{</tt> <tt>expression</tt> <tt>}}</tt> to eval.
+   * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
+   * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
+   * @param {expression=} ngTrueValue The value to which the expression should be set when selected.
+   * @param {expression=} ngFalseValue The value to which the expression should be set when not selected.
+   * @param {string=} ngChange Angular expression to be executed when input changes due to user
+   *    interaction with the input element.
    *
    * @example
-   * Try it here: enter text in text box and watch the greeting change.
-     <example module="bindExample" name="ng-bind-template">
-       <file name="index.html">
+      <example name="checkbox-input-directive" module="checkboxExample">
+        <file name="index.html">
          <script>
-           angular.module('bindExample', [])
+           angular.module('checkboxExample', [])
              .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-               $scope.salutation = 'Hello';
-               $scope.name = 'World';
+               $scope.checkboxModel = {
+                value1 : true,
+                value2 : 'YES'
+              };
              }]);
          </script>
-         <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
-          <label>Salutation: <input type="text" ng-model="salutation"></label><br>
-          <label>Name: <input type="text" ng-model="name"></label><br>
-          <pre ng-bind-template="{{salutation}} {{name}}!"></pre>
-         </div>
-       </file>
-       <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-         it('should check ng-bind', function() {
-           var salutationElem = element(by.binding('salutation'));
-           var salutationInput = element(by.model('salutation'));
-           var nameInput = element(by.model('name'));
-  
-           expect(salutationElem.getText()).toBe('Hello World!');
-  
-           salutationInput.clear();
-           salutationInput.sendKeys('Greetings');
-           nameInput.clear();
-           nameInput.sendKeys('user');
-  
-           expect(salutationElem.getText()).toBe('Greetings user!');
-         });
-       </file>
-     </example>
-   */
-  var ngBindTemplateDirective = ['$interpolate', '$compile', function ($interpolate, $compile) {
-    return {
-      compile: function ngBindTemplateCompile(templateElement) {
-        $compile.$$addBindingClass(templateElement);
-        return function ngBindTemplateLink(scope, element, attr) {
-          var interpolateFn = $interpolate(element.attr(attr.$attr.ngBindTemplate));
-          $compile.$$addBindingInfo(element, interpolateFn.expressions);
-          element = element[0];
-          attr.$observe('ngBindTemplate', function (value) {
-            element.textContent = isUndefined(value) ? '' : value;
+         <form name="myForm" ng-controller="ExampleController">
+           <label>Value1:
+             <input type="checkbox" ng-model="checkboxModel.value1">
+           </label><br/>
+           <label>Value2:
+             <input type="checkbox" ng-model="checkboxModel.value2"
+                    ng-true-value="'YES'" ng-false-value="'NO'">
+            </label><br/>
+           <tt>value1 = {{checkboxModel.value1}}</tt><br/>
+           <tt>value2 = {{checkboxModel.value2}}</tt><br/>
+          </form>
+        </file>
+        <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+          it('should change state', function() {
+            var value1 = element(by.binding('checkboxModel.value1'));
+            var value2 = element(by.binding('checkboxModel.value2'));
+
+            expect(value1.getText()).toContain('true');
+            expect(value2.getText()).toContain('YES');
+
+            element(by.model('checkboxModel.value1')).click();
+            element(by.model('checkboxModel.value2')).click();
+
+            expect(value1.getText()).toContain('false');
+            expect(value2.getText()).toContain('NO');
           });
-        };
+        </file>
+      </example>
+   */
+  'checkbox': checkboxInputType,
+
+  'hidden': noop,
+  'button': noop,
+  'submit': noop,
+  'reset': noop,
+  'file': noop
+};
+
+function stringBasedInputType(ctrl) {
+  ctrl.$formatters.push(function(value) {
+    return ctrl.$isEmpty(value) ? value : value.toString();
+  });
+}
+
+function textInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser) {
+  baseInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser);
+  stringBasedInputType(ctrl);
+}
+
+function baseInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser) {
+  var type = lowercase(element[0].type);
+
+  // In composition mode, users are still inputing intermediate text buffer,
+  // hold the listener until composition is done.
+  // More about composition events: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/CompositionEvent
+  if (!$sniffer.android) {
+    var composing = false;
+
+    element.on('compositionstart', function() {
+      composing = true;
+    });
+
+    element.on('compositionend', function() {
+      composing = false;
+      listener();
+    });
+  }
+
+  var timeout;
+
+  var listener = function(ev) {
+    if (timeout) {
+      $browser.defer.cancel(timeout);
+      timeout = null;
+    }
+    if (composing) return;
+    var value = element.val(),
+        event = ev && ev.type;
+
+    // By default we will trim the value
+    // If the attribute ng-trim exists we will avoid trimming
+    // If input type is 'password', the value is never trimmed
+    if (type !== 'password' && (!attr.ngTrim || attr.ngTrim !== 'false')) {
+      value = trim(value);
+    }
+
+    // If a control is suffering from bad input (due to native validators), browsers discard its
+    // value, so it may be necessary to revalidate (by calling $setViewValue again) even if the
+    // control's value is the same empty value twice in a row.
+    if (ctrl.$viewValue !== value || (value === '' && ctrl.$$hasNativeValidators)) {
+      ctrl.$setViewValue(value, event);
+    }
+  };
+
+  // if the browser does support "input" event, we are fine - except on IE9 which doesn't fire the
+  // input event on backspace, delete or cut
+  if ($sniffer.hasEvent('input')) {
+    element.on('input', listener);
+  } else {
+    var deferListener = function(ev, input, origValue) {
+      if (!timeout) {
+        timeout = $browser.defer(function() {
+          timeout = null;
+          if (!input || input.value !== origValue) {
+            listener(ev);
+          }
+        });
       }
     };
-  }];
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngBindHtml
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Evaluates the expression and inserts the resulting HTML into the element in a secure way. By default,
-   * the resulting HTML content will be sanitized using the {@link ngSanitize.$sanitize $sanitize} service.
-   * To utilize this functionality, ensure that `$sanitize` is available, for example, by including {@link
-   * ngSanitize} in your module's dependencies (not in core Angular). In order to use {@link ngSanitize}
-   * in your module's dependencies, you need to include "angular-sanitize.js" in your application.
-   *
-   * You may also bypass sanitization for values you know are safe. To do so, bind to
-   * an explicitly trusted value via {@link ng.$sce#trustAsHtml $sce.trustAsHtml}.  See the example
-   * under {@link ng.$sce#show-me-an-example-using-sce- Strict Contextual Escaping (SCE)}.
-   *
-   * Note: If a `$sanitize` service is unavailable and the bound value isn't explicitly trusted, you
-   * will have an exception (instead of an exploit.)
-   *
-   * @element ANY
-   * @param {expression} ngBindHtml {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate.
-   *
-   * @example
-  
-     <example module="bindHtmlExample" deps="angular-sanitize.js" name="ng-bind-html">
-       <file name="index.html">
-         <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
-          <p ng-bind-html="myHTML"></p>
-         </div>
-       </file>
-  
-       <file name="script.js">
-         angular.module('bindHtmlExample', ['ngSanitize'])
-           .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-             $scope.myHTML =
-                'I am an <code>HTML</code>string with ' +
-                '<a href="#">links!</a> and other <em>stuff</em>';
-           }]);
-       </file>
-  
-       <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-         it('should check ng-bind-html', function() {
-           expect(element(by.binding('myHTML')).getText()).toBe(
-               'I am an HTMLstring with links! and other stuff');
-         });
-       </file>
-     </example>
-   */
-  var ngBindHtmlDirective = ['$sce', '$parse', '$compile', function ($sce, $parse, $compile) {
-    return {
-      restrict: 'A',
-      compile: function ngBindHtmlCompile(tElement, tAttrs) {
-        var ngBindHtmlGetter = $parse(tAttrs.ngBindHtml);
-        var ngBindHtmlWatch = $parse(tAttrs.ngBindHtml, function sceValueOf(val) {
-          // Unwrap the value to compare the actual inner safe value, not the wrapper object.
-          return $sce.valueOf(val);
-        });
-        $compile.$$addBindingClass(tElement);
+    element.on('keydown', function(event) {
+      var key = event.keyCode;
 
-        return function ngBindHtmlLink(scope, element, attr) {
-          $compile.$$addBindingInfo(element, attr.ngBindHtml);
+      // ignore
+      //    command            modifiers                   arrows
+      if (key === 91 || (15 < key && key < 19) || (37 <= key && key <= 40)) return;
 
-          scope.$watch(ngBindHtmlWatch, function ngBindHtmlWatchAction() {
-            // The watched value is the unwrapped value. To avoid re-escaping, use the direct getter.
-            var value = ngBindHtmlGetter(scope);
-            element.html($sce.getTrustedHtml(value) || '');
-          });
-        };
+      deferListener(event, this, this.value);
+    });
+
+    // if user modifies input value using context menu in IE, we need "paste" and "cut" events to catch it
+    if ($sniffer.hasEvent('paste')) {
+      element.on('paste cut', deferListener);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // if user paste into input using mouse on older browser
+  // or form autocomplete on newer browser, we need "change" event to catch it
+  element.on('change', listener);
+
+  // Some native input types (date-family) have the ability to change validity without
+  // firing any input/change events.
+  // For these event types, when native validators are present and the browser supports the type,
+  // check for validity changes on various DOM events.
+  if (PARTIAL_VALIDATION_TYPES[type] && ctrl.$$hasNativeValidators && type === attr.type) {
+    element.on(PARTIAL_VALIDATION_EVENTS, function(ev) {
+      if (!timeout) {
+        var validity = this[VALIDITY_STATE_PROPERTY];
+        var origBadInput = validity.badInput;
+        var origTypeMismatch = validity.typeMismatch;
+        timeout = $browser.defer(function() {
+          timeout = null;
+          if (validity.badInput !== origBadInput || validity.typeMismatch !== origTypeMismatch) {
+            listener(ev);
+          }
+        });
       }
-    };
-  }];
+    });
+  }
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngChange
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Evaluate the given expression when the user changes the input.
-   * The expression is evaluated immediately, unlike the JavaScript onchange event
-   * which only triggers at the end of a change (usually, when the user leaves the
-   * form element or presses the return key).
-   *
-   * The `ngChange` expression is only evaluated when a change in the input value causes
-   * a new value to be committed to the model.
-   *
-   * It will not be evaluated:
-   * * if the value returned from the `$parsers` transformation pipeline has not changed
-   * * if the input has continued to be invalid since the model will stay `null`
-   * * if the model is changed programmatically and not by a change to the input value
-   *
-   *
-   * Note, this directive requires `ngModel` to be present.
-   *
-   * @element input
-   * @param {expression} ngChange {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon change
-   * in input value.
-   *
-   * @example
-   * <example name="ngChange-directive" module="changeExample">
-   *   <file name="index.html">
-   *     <script>
-   *       angular.module('changeExample', [])
-   *         .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-   *           $scope.counter = 0;
-   *           $scope.change = function() {
-   *             $scope.counter++;
-   *           };
-   *         }]);
-   *     </script>
-   *     <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
-   *       <input type="checkbox" ng-model="confirmed" ng-change="change()" id="ng-change-example1" />
-   *       <input type="checkbox" ng-model="confirmed" id="ng-change-example2" />
-   *       <label for="ng-change-example2">Confirmed</label><br />
-   *       <tt>debug = {{confirmed}}</tt><br/>
-   *       <tt>counter = {{counter}}</tt><br/>
-   *     </div>
-   *   </file>
-   *   <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-   *     var counter = element(by.binding('counter'));
-   *     var debug = element(by.binding('confirmed'));
-   *
-   *     it('should evaluate the expression if changing from view', function() {
-   *       expect(counter.getText()).toContain('0');
-   *
-   *       element(by.id('ng-change-example1')).click();
-   *
-   *       expect(counter.getText()).toContain('1');
-   *       expect(debug.getText()).toContain('true');
-   *     });
-   *
-   *     it('should not evaluate the expression if changing from model', function() {
-   *       element(by.id('ng-change-example2')).click();
-  
-   *       expect(counter.getText()).toContain('0');
-   *       expect(debug.getText()).toContain('true');
-   *     });
-   *   </file>
-   * </example>
-   */
-  var ngChangeDirective = valueFn({
-    restrict: 'A',
-    require: 'ngModel',
-    link: function link(scope, element, attr, ctrl) {
-      ctrl.$viewChangeListeners.push(function () {
-        scope.$eval(attr.ngChange);
-      });
+  ctrl.$render = function() {
+    // Workaround for Firefox validation #12102.
+    var value = ctrl.$isEmpty(ctrl.$viewValue) ? '' : ctrl.$viewValue;
+    if (element.val() !== value) {
+      element.val(value);
     }
-  });
+  };
+}
 
-  /* exported
-    ngClassDirective,
-    ngClassEvenDirective,
-    ngClassOddDirective
-  */
+function weekParser(isoWeek, existingDate) {
+  if (isDate(isoWeek)) {
+    return isoWeek;
+  }
 
-  function classDirective(name, selector) {
-    name = 'ngClass' + name;
-    return ['$animate', function ($animate) {
-      return {
-        restrict: 'AC',
-        link: function link(scope, element, attr) {
-          var oldVal;
+  if (isString(isoWeek)) {
+    WEEK_REGEXP.lastIndex = 0;
+    var parts = WEEK_REGEXP.exec(isoWeek);
+    if (parts) {
+      var year = +parts[1],
+          week = +parts[2],
+          hours = 0,
+          minutes = 0,
+          seconds = 0,
+          milliseconds = 0,
+          firstThurs = getFirstThursdayOfYear(year),
+          addDays = (week - 1) * 7;
 
-          scope.$watch(attr[name], ngClassWatchAction, true);
+      if (existingDate) {
+        hours = existingDate.getHours();
+        minutes = existingDate.getMinutes();
+        seconds = existingDate.getSeconds();
+        milliseconds = existingDate.getMilliseconds();
+      }
 
-          attr.$observe('class', function (value) {
-            ngClassWatchAction(scope.$eval(attr[name]));
-          });
+      return new Date(year, 0, firstThurs.getDate() + addDays, hours, minutes, seconds, milliseconds);
+    }
+  }
 
-          if (name !== 'ngClass') {
-            scope.$watch('$index', function ($index, old$index) {
-              /* eslint-disable no-bitwise */
-              var mod = $index & 1;
-              if (mod !== (old$index & 1)) {
-                var classes = arrayClasses(scope.$eval(attr[name]));
-                if (mod === selector) {
-                  addClasses(classes);
-                } else {
-                  removeClasses(classes);
-                }
-              }
-              /* eslint-enable */
-            });
-          }
+  return NaN;
+}
 
-          function addClasses(classes) {
-            var newClasses = digestClassCounts(classes, 1);
-            attr.$addClass(newClasses);
-          }
+function createDateParser(regexp, mapping) {
+  return function(iso, date) {
+    var parts, map;
 
-          function removeClasses(classes) {
-            var newClasses = digestClassCounts(classes, -1);
-            attr.$removeClass(newClasses);
-          }
+    if (isDate(iso)) {
+      return iso;
+    }
 
-          function digestClassCounts(classes, count) {
-            // Use createMap() to prevent class assumptions involving property
-            // names in Object.prototype
-            var classCounts = element.data('$classCounts') || createMap();
-            var classesToUpdate = [];
-            forEach(classes, function (className) {
-              if (count > 0 || classCounts[className]) {
-                classCounts[className] = (classCounts[className] || 0) + count;
-                if (classCounts[className] === +(count > 0)) {
-                  classesToUpdate.push(className);
-                }
-              }
-            });
-            element.data('$classCounts', classCounts);
-            return classesToUpdate.join(' ');
-          }
+    if (isString(iso)) {
+      // When a date is JSON'ified to wraps itself inside of an extra
+      // set of double quotes. This makes the date parsing code unable
+      // to match the date string and parse it as a date.
+      if (iso.charAt(0) == '"' && iso.charAt(iso.length - 1) == '"') {
+        iso = iso.substring(1, iso.length - 1);
+      }
+      if (ISO_DATE_REGEXP.test(iso)) {
+        return new Date(iso);
+      }
+      regexp.lastIndex = 0;
+      parts = regexp.exec(iso);
 
-          function updateClasses(oldClasses, newClasses) {
-            var toAdd = arrayDifference(newClasses, oldClasses);
-            var toRemove = arrayDifference(oldClasses, newClasses);
-            toAdd = digestClassCounts(toAdd, 1);
-            toRemove = digestClassCounts(toRemove, -1);
-            if (toAdd && toAdd.length) {
-              $animate.addClass(element, toAdd);
-            }
-            if (toRemove && toRemove.length) {
-              $animate.removeClass(element, toRemove);
-            }
-          }
+      if (parts) {
+        parts.shift();
+        if (date) {
+          map = {
+            yyyy: date.getFullYear(),
+            MM: date.getMonth() + 1,
+            dd: date.getDate(),
+            HH: date.getHours(),
+            mm: date.getMinutes(),
+            ss: date.getSeconds(),
+            sss: date.getMilliseconds() / 1000
+          };
+        } else {
+          map = { yyyy: 1970, MM: 1, dd: 1, HH: 0, mm: 0, ss: 0, sss: 0 };
+        }
 
-          function ngClassWatchAction(newVal) {
-            // eslint-disable-next-line no-bitwise
-            if (selector === true || (scope.$index & 1) === selector) {
-              var newClasses = arrayClasses(newVal || []);
-              if (!oldVal) {
-                addClasses(newClasses);
-              } else if (!equals(newVal, oldVal)) {
-                var oldClasses = arrayClasses(oldVal);
-                updateClasses(oldClasses, newClasses);
-              }
-            }
-            if (isArray(newVal)) {
-              oldVal = newVal.map(function (v) {
-                return shallowCopy(v);
-              });
-            } else {
-              oldVal = shallowCopy(newVal);
-            }
+        forEach(parts, function(part, index) {
+          if (index < mapping.length) {
+            map[mapping[index]] = +part;
           }
-        }
-      };
+        });
+        return new Date(map.yyyy, map.MM - 1, map.dd, map.HH, map.mm, map.ss || 0, map.sss * 1000 || 0);
+      }
+    }
+
+    return NaN;
+  };
+}
 
-      function arrayDifference(tokens1, tokens2) {
-        var values = [];
+function createDateInputType(type, regexp, parseDate, format) {
+  return function dynamicDateInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser, $filter) {
+    badInputChecker(scope, element, attr, ctrl);
+    baseInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser);
+    var timezone = ctrl && ctrl.$options && ctrl.$options.timezone;
+    var previousDate;
 
-        outer: for (var i = 0; i < tokens1.length; i++) {
-          var token = tokens1[i];
-          for (var j = 0; j < tokens2.length; j++) {
-            if (token === tokens2[j]) continue outer;
-          }
-          values.push(token);
+    ctrl.$$parserName = type;
+    ctrl.$parsers.push(function(value) {
+      if (ctrl.$isEmpty(value)) return null;
+      if (regexp.test(value)) {
+        // Note: We cannot read ctrl.$modelValue, as there might be a different
+        // parser/formatter in the processing chain so that the model
+        // contains some different data format!
+        var parsedDate = parseDate(value, previousDate);
+        if (timezone) {
+          parsedDate = convertTimezoneToLocal(parsedDate, timezone);
         }
-        return values;
+        return parsedDate;
       }
+      return undefined;
+    });
 
-      function arrayClasses(classVal) {
-        var classes = [];
-        if (isArray(classVal)) {
-          forEach(classVal, function (v) {
-            classes = classes.concat(arrayClasses(v));
-          });
-          return classes;
-        } else if (isString(classVal)) {
-          return classVal.split(' ');
-        } else if (isObject(classVal)) {
-          forEach(classVal, function (v, k) {
-            if (v) {
-              classes = classes.concat(k.split(' '));
-            }
-          });
-          return classes;
+    ctrl.$formatters.push(function(value) {
+      if (value && !isDate(value)) {
+        throw ngModelMinErr('datefmt', 'Expected `{0}` to be a date', value);
+      }
+      if (isValidDate(value)) {
+        previousDate = value;
+        if (previousDate && timezone) {
+          previousDate = convertTimezoneToLocal(previousDate, timezone, true);
         }
-        return classVal;
+        return $filter('date')(value, format, timezone);
+      } else {
+        previousDate = null;
+        return '';
       }
-    }];
-  }
+    });
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngClass
-   * @restrict AC
-   *
-   * @description
-   * The `ngClass` directive allows you to dynamically set CSS classes on an HTML element by databinding
-   * an expression that represents all classes to be added.
-   *
-   * The directive operates in three different ways, depending on which of three types the expression
-   * evaluates to:
-   *
-   * 1. If the expression evaluates to a string, the string should be one or more space-delimited class
-   * names.
-   *
-   * 2. If the expression evaluates to an object, then for each key-value pair of the
-   * object with a truthy value the corresponding key is used as a class name.
-   *
-   * 3. If the expression evaluates to an array, each element of the array should either be a string as in
-   * type 1 or an object as in type 2. This means that you can mix strings and objects together in an array
-   * to give you more control over what CSS classes appear. See the code below for an example of this.
-   *
-   *
-   * The directive won't add duplicate classes if a particular class was already set.
-   *
-   * When the expression changes, the previously added classes are removed and only then are the
-   * new classes added.
-   *
-   * @knownIssue
-   * You should not use {@link guide/interpolation interpolation} in the value of the `class`
-   * attribute, when using the `ngClass` directive on the same element.
-   * See {@link guide/interpolation#known-issues here} for more info.
-   *
-   * @animations
-   * | Animation                        | Occurs                              |
-   * |----------------------------------|-------------------------------------|
-   * | {@link ng.$animate#addClass addClass}       | just before the class is applied to the element   |
-   * | {@link ng.$animate#removeClass removeClass} | just before the class is removed from the element |
-   *
-   * @element ANY
-   * @param {expression} ngClass {@link guide/expression Expression} to eval. The result
-   *   of the evaluation can be a string representing space delimited class
-   *   names, an array, or a map of class names to boolean values. In the case of a map, the
-   *   names of the properties whose values are truthy will be added as css classes to the
-   *   element.
-   *
-   * @example Example that demonstrates basic bindings via ngClass directive.
-     <example name="ng-class">
-       <file name="index.html">
-         <p ng-class="{strike: deleted, bold: important, 'has-error': error}">Map Syntax Example</p>
-         <label>
-            <input type="checkbox" ng-model="deleted">
-            deleted (apply "strike" class)
-         </label><br>
-         <label>
-            <input type="checkbox" ng-model="important">
-            important (apply "bold" class)
-         </label><br>
-         <label>
-            <input type="checkbox" ng-model="error">
-            error (apply "has-error" class)
-         </label>
-         <hr>
-         <p ng-class="style">Using String Syntax</p>
-         <input type="text" ng-model="style"
-                placeholder="Type: bold strike red" aria-label="Type: bold strike red">
-         <hr>
-         <p ng-class="[style1, style2, style3]">Using Array Syntax</p>
-         <input ng-model="style1"
-                placeholder="Type: bold, strike or red" aria-label="Type: bold, strike or red"><br>
-         <input ng-model="style2"
-                placeholder="Type: bold, strike or red" aria-label="Type: bold, strike or red 2"><br>
-         <input ng-model="style3"
-                placeholder="Type: bold, strike or red" aria-label="Type: bold, strike or red 3"><br>
-         <hr>
-         <p ng-class="[style4, {orange: warning}]">Using Array and Map Syntax</p>
-         <input ng-model="style4" placeholder="Type: bold, strike" aria-label="Type: bold, strike"><br>
-         <label><input type="checkbox" ng-model="warning"> warning (apply "orange" class)</label>
-       </file>
-       <file name="style.css">
-         .strike {
-             text-decoration: line-through;
-         }
-         .bold {
-             font-weight: bold;
-         }
-         .red {
-             color: red;
-         }
-         .has-error {
-             color: red;
-             background-color: yellow;
-         }
-         .orange {
-             color: orange;
-         }
-       </file>
-       <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-         var ps = element.all(by.css('p'));
-  
-         it('should let you toggle the class', function() {
-  
-           expect(ps.first().getAttribute('class')).not.toMatch(/bold/);
-           expect(ps.first().getAttribute('class')).not.toMatch(/has-error/);
-  
-           element(by.model('important')).click();
-           expect(ps.first().getAttribute('class')).toMatch(/bold/);
-  
-           element(by.model('error')).click();
-           expect(ps.first().getAttribute('class')).toMatch(/has-error/);
-         });
-  
-         it('should let you toggle string example', function() {
-           expect(ps.get(1).getAttribute('class')).toBe('');
-           element(by.model('style')).clear();
-           element(by.model('style')).sendKeys('red');
-           expect(ps.get(1).getAttribute('class')).toBe('red');
-         });
-  
-         it('array example should have 3 classes', function() {
-           expect(ps.get(2).getAttribute('class')).toBe('');
-           element(by.model('style1')).sendKeys('bold');
-           element(by.model('style2')).sendKeys('strike');
-           element(by.model('style3')).sendKeys('red');
-           expect(ps.get(2).getAttribute('class')).toBe('bold strike red');
-         });
-  
-         it('array with map example should have 2 classes', function() {
-           expect(ps.last().getAttribute('class')).toBe('');
-           element(by.model('style4')).sendKeys('bold');
-           element(by.model('warning')).click();
-           expect(ps.last().getAttribute('class')).toBe('bold orange');
-         });
-       </file>
-     </example>
-  
-     ## Animations
-  
-     The example below demonstrates how to perform animations using ngClass.
-  
-     <example module="ngAnimate" deps="angular-animate.js" animations="true" name="ng-class">
-       <file name="index.html">
-        <input id="setbtn" type="button" value="set" ng-click="myVar='my-class'">
-        <input id="clearbtn" type="button" value="clear" ng-click="myVar=''">
-        <br>
-        <span class="base-class" ng-class="myVar">Sample Text</span>
-       </file>
-       <file name="style.css">
-         .base-class {
-           transition:all cubic-bezier(0.250, 0.460, 0.450, 0.940) 0.5s;
-         }
-  
-         .base-class.my-class {
-           color: red;
-           font-size:3em;
-         }
-       </file>
-       <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-         it('should check ng-class', function() {
-           expect(element(by.css('.base-class')).getAttribute('class')).not.
-             toMatch(/my-class/);
-  
-           element(by.id('setbtn')).click();
-  
-           expect(element(by.css('.base-class')).getAttribute('class')).
-             toMatch(/my-class/);
-  
-           element(by.id('clearbtn')).click();
-  
-           expect(element(by.css('.base-class')).getAttribute('class')).not.
-             toMatch(/my-class/);
-         });
-       </file>
-     </example>
-  
-  
-     ## ngClass and pre-existing CSS3 Transitions/Animations
-     The ngClass directive still supports CSS3 Transitions/Animations even if they do not follow the ngAnimate CSS naming structure.
-     Upon animation ngAnimate will apply supplementary CSS classes to track the start and end of an animation, but this will not hinder
-     any pre-existing CSS transitions already on the element. To get an idea of what happens during a class-based animation, be sure
-     to view the step by step details of {@link $animate#addClass $animate.addClass} and
-     {@link $animate#removeClass $animate.removeClass}.
-   */
-  var ngClassDirective = classDirective('', true);
+    if (isDefined(attr.min) || attr.ngMin) {
+      var minVal;
+      ctrl.$validators.min = function(value) {
+        return !isValidDate(value) || isUndefined(minVal) || parseDate(value) >= minVal;
+      };
+      attr.$observe('min', function(val) {
+        minVal = parseObservedDateValue(val);
+        ctrl.$validate();
+      });
+    }
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngClassOdd
-   * @restrict AC
-   *
-   * @description
-   * The `ngClassOdd` and `ngClassEven` directives work exactly as
-   * {@link ng.directive:ngClass ngClass}, except they work in
-   * conjunction with `ngRepeat` and take effect only on odd (even) rows.
-   *
-   * This directive can be applied only within the scope of an
-   * {@link ng.directive:ngRepeat ngRepeat}.
-   *
-   * @element ANY
-   * @param {expression} ngClassOdd {@link guide/expression Expression} to eval. The result
-   *   of the evaluation can be a string representing space delimited class names or an array.
-   *
-   * @example
-     <example name="ng-class-odd">
-       <file name="index.html">
-          <ol ng-init="names=['John', 'Mary', 'Cate', 'Suz']">
-            <li ng-repeat="name in names">
-             <span ng-class-odd="'odd'" ng-class-even="'even'">
-               {{name}}
-             </span>
-            </li>
-          </ol>
-       </file>
-       <file name="style.css">
-         .odd {
-           color: red;
-         }
-         .even {
-           color: blue;
-         }
-       </file>
-       <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-         it('should check ng-class-odd and ng-class-even', function() {
-           expect(element(by.repeater('name in names').row(0).column('name')).getAttribute('class')).
-             toMatch(/odd/);
-           expect(element(by.repeater('name in names').row(1).column('name')).getAttribute('class')).
-             toMatch(/even/);
-         });
-       </file>
-     </example>
-   */
-  var ngClassOddDirective = classDirective('Odd', 0);
+    if (isDefined(attr.max) || attr.ngMax) {
+      var maxVal;
+      ctrl.$validators.max = function(value) {
+        return !isValidDate(value) || isUndefined(maxVal) || parseDate(value) <= maxVal;
+      };
+      attr.$observe('max', function(val) {
+        maxVal = parseObservedDateValue(val);
+        ctrl.$validate();
+      });
+    }
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngClassEven
-   * @restrict AC
-   *
-   * @description
-   * The `ngClassOdd` and `ngClassEven` directives work exactly as
-   * {@link ng.directive:ngClass ngClass}, except they work in
-   * conjunction with `ngRepeat` and take effect only on odd (even) rows.
-   *
-   * This directive can be applied only within the scope of an
-   * {@link ng.directive:ngRepeat ngRepeat}.
-   *
-   * @element ANY
-   * @param {expression} ngClassEven {@link guide/expression Expression} to eval. The
-   *   result of the evaluation can be a string representing space delimited class names or an array.
-   *
-   * @example
-     <example name="ng-class-even">
-       <file name="index.html">
-          <ol ng-init="names=['John', 'Mary', 'Cate', 'Suz']">
-            <li ng-repeat="name in names">
-             <span ng-class-odd="'odd'" ng-class-even="'even'">
-               {{name}} &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
-             </span>
-            </li>
-          </ol>
-       </file>
-       <file name="style.css">
-         .odd {
-           color: red;
-         }
-         .even {
-           color: blue;
-         }
-       </file>
-       <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-         it('should check ng-class-odd and ng-class-even', function() {
-           expect(element(by.repeater('name in names').row(0).column('name')).getAttribute('class')).
-             toMatch(/odd/);
-           expect(element(by.repeater('name in names').row(1).column('name')).getAttribute('class')).
-             toMatch(/even/);
-         });
-       </file>
-     </example>
-   */
-  var ngClassEvenDirective = classDirective('Even', 1);
+    function isValidDate(value) {
+      // Invalid Date: getTime() returns NaN
+      return value && !(value.getTime && value.getTime() !== value.getTime());
+    }
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngCloak
-   * @restrict AC
-   *
-   * @description
-   * The `ngCloak` directive is used to prevent the Angular html template from being briefly
-   * displayed by the browser in its raw (uncompiled) form while your application is loading. Use this
-   * directive to avoid the undesirable flicker effect caused by the html template display.
-   *
-   * The directive can be applied to the `<body>` element, but the preferred usage is to apply
-   * multiple `ngCloak` directives to small portions of the page to permit progressive rendering
-   * of the browser view.
-   *
-   * `ngCloak` works in cooperation with the following css rule embedded within `angular.js` and
-   * `angular.min.js`.
-   * For CSP mode please add `angular-csp.css` to your html file (see {@link ng.directive:ngCsp ngCsp}).
-   *
-   * ```css
-   * [ng\:cloak], [ng-cloak], [data-ng-cloak], [x-ng-cloak], .ng-cloak, .x-ng-cloak {
-   *   display: none !important;
-   * }
-   * ```
-   *
-   * When this css rule is loaded by the browser, all html elements (including their children) that
-   * are tagged with the `ngCloak` directive are hidden. When Angular encounters this directive
-   * during the compilation of the template it deletes the `ngCloak` element attribute, making
-   * the compiled element visible.
-   *
-   * For the best result, the `angular.js` script must be loaded in the head section of the html
-   * document; alternatively, the css rule above must be included in the external stylesheet of the
-   * application.
-   *
-   * @element ANY
-   *
-   * @example
-     <example name="ng-cloak">
-       <file name="index.html">
-          <div id="template1" ng-cloak>{{ 'hello' }}</div>
-          <div id="template2" class="ng-cloak">{{ 'world' }}</div>
-       </file>
-       <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-         it('should remove the template directive and css class', function() {
-           expect($('#template1').getAttribute('ng-cloak')).
-             toBeNull();
-           expect($('#template2').getAttribute('ng-cloak')).
-             toBeNull();
-         });
-       </file>
-     </example>
-   *
-   */
-  var ngCloakDirective = ngDirective({
-    compile: function compile(element, attr) {
-      attr.$set('ngCloak', undefined);
-      element.removeClass('ng-cloak');
+    function parseObservedDateValue(val) {
+      return isDefined(val) && !isDate(val) ? parseDate(val) || undefined : val;
     }
+  };
+}
+
+function badInputChecker(scope, element, attr, ctrl) {
+  var node = element[0];
+  var nativeValidation = ctrl.$$hasNativeValidators = isObject(node.validity);
+  if (nativeValidation) {
+    ctrl.$parsers.push(function(value) {
+      var validity = element.prop(VALIDITY_STATE_PROPERTY) || {};
+      return validity.badInput || validity.typeMismatch ? undefined : value;
+    });
+  }
+}
+
+function numberInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser) {
+  badInputChecker(scope, element, attr, ctrl);
+  baseInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser);
+
+  ctrl.$$parserName = 'number';
+  ctrl.$parsers.push(function(value) {
+    if (ctrl.$isEmpty(value))      return null;
+    if (NUMBER_REGEXP.test(value)) return parseFloat(value);
+    return undefined;
   });
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngController
-   *
-   * @description
-   * The `ngController` directive attaches a controller class to the view. This is a key aspect of how angular
-   * supports the principles behind the Model-View-Controller design pattern.
-   *
-   * MVC components in angular:
-   *
-   * * Model — Models are the properties of a scope; scopes are attached to the DOM where scope properties
-   *   are accessed through bindings.
-   * * View — The template (HTML with data bindings) that is rendered into the View.
-   * * Controller — The `ngController` directive specifies a Controller class; the class contains business
-   *   logic behind the application to decorate the scope with functions and values
-   *
-   * Note that you can also attach controllers to the DOM by declaring it in a route definition
-   * via the {@link ngRoute.$route $route} service. A common mistake is to declare the controller
-   * again using `ng-controller` in the template itself.  This will cause the controller to be attached
-   * and executed twice.
-   *
-   * @element ANY
-   * @scope
-   * @priority 500
-   * @param {expression} ngController Name of a constructor function registered with the current
-   * {@link ng.$controllerProvider $controllerProvider} or an {@link guide/expression expression}
-   * that on the current scope evaluates to a constructor function.
-   *
-   * The controller instance can be published into a scope property by specifying
-   * `ng-controller="as propertyName"`.
-   *
-   * If the current `$controllerProvider` is configured to use globals (via
-   * {@link ng.$controllerProvider#allowGlobals `$controllerProvider.allowGlobals()` }), this may
-   * also be the name of a globally accessible constructor function (not recommended).
-   *
-   * @example
-   * Here is a simple form for editing user contact information. Adding, removing, clearing, and
-   * greeting are methods declared on the controller (see source tab). These methods can
-   * easily be called from the angular markup. Any changes to the data are automatically reflected
-   * in the View without the need for a manual update.
-   *
-   * Two different declaration styles are included below:
-   *
-   * * one binds methods and properties directly onto the controller using `this`:
-   * `ng-controller="SettingsController1 as settings"`
-   * * one injects `$scope` into the controller:
-   * `ng-controller="SettingsController2"`
-   *
-   * The second option is more common in the Angular community, and is generally used in boilerplates
-   * and in this guide. However, there are advantages to binding properties directly to the controller
-   * and avoiding scope.
-   *
-   * * Using `controller as` makes it obvious which controller you are accessing in the template when
-   * multiple controllers apply to an element.
-   * * If you are writing your controllers as classes you have easier access to the properties and
-   * methods, which will appear on the scope, from inside the controller code.
-   * * Since there is always a `.` in the bindings, you don't have to worry about prototypal
-   * inheritance masking primitives.
-   *
-   * This example demonstrates the `controller as` syntax.
-   *
-   * <example name="ngControllerAs" module="controllerAsExample">
-   *   <file name="index.html">
-   *    <div id="ctrl-as-exmpl" ng-controller="SettingsController1 as settings">
-   *      <label>Name: <input type="text" ng-model="settings.name"/></label>
-   *      <button ng-click="settings.greet()">greet</button><br/>
-   *      Contact:
-   *      <ul>
-   *        <li ng-repeat="contact in settings.contacts">
-   *          <select ng-model="contact.type" aria-label="Contact method" id="select_{{$index}}">
-   *             <option>phone</option>
-   *             <option>email</option>
-   *          </select>
-   *          <input type="text" ng-model="contact.value" aria-labelledby="select_{{$index}}" />
-   *          <button ng-click="settings.clearContact(contact)">clear</button>
-   *          <button ng-click="settings.removeContact(contact)" aria-label="Remove">X</button>
-   *        </li>
-   *        <li><button ng-click="settings.addContact()">add</button></li>
-   *     </ul>
-   *    </div>
-   *   </file>
-   *   <file name="app.js">
-   *    angular.module('controllerAsExample', [])
-   *      .controller('SettingsController1', SettingsController1);
-   *
-   *    function SettingsController1() {
-   *      this.name = 'John Smith';
-   *      this.contacts = [
-   *        {type: 'phone', value: '408 555 1212'},
-   *        {type: 'email', value: 'john.smith@example.org'}
-   *      ];
-   *    }
-   *
-   *    SettingsController1.prototype.greet = function() {
-   *      alert(this.name);
-   *    };
-   *
-   *    SettingsController1.prototype.addContact = function() {
-   *      this.contacts.push({type: 'email', value: 'yourname@example.org'});
-   *    };
-   *
-   *    SettingsController1.prototype.removeContact = function(contactToRemove) {
-   *     var index = this.contacts.indexOf(contactToRemove);
-   *      this.contacts.splice(index, 1);
-   *    };
-   *
-   *    SettingsController1.prototype.clearContact = function(contact) {
-   *      contact.type = 'phone';
-   *      contact.value = '';
-   *    };
-   *   </file>
-   *   <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-   *     it('should check controller as', function() {
-   *       var container = element(by.id('ctrl-as-exmpl'));
-   *         expect(container.element(by.model('settings.name'))
-   *           .getAttribute('value')).toBe('John Smith');
-   *
-   *       var firstRepeat =
-   *           container.element(by.repeater('contact in settings.contacts').row(0));
-   *       var secondRepeat =
-   *           container.element(by.repeater('contact in settings.contacts').row(1));
-   *
-   *       expect(firstRepeat.element(by.model('contact.value')).getAttribute('value'))
-   *           .toBe('408 555 1212');
-   *
-   *       expect(secondRepeat.element(by.model('contact.value')).getAttribute('value'))
-   *           .toBe('john.smith@example.org');
-   *
-   *       firstRepeat.element(by.buttonText('clear')).click();
-   *
-   *       expect(firstRepeat.element(by.model('contact.value')).getAttribute('value'))
-   *           .toBe('');
-   *
-   *       container.element(by.buttonText('add')).click();
-   *
-   *       expect(container.element(by.repeater('contact in settings.contacts').row(2))
-   *           .element(by.model('contact.value'))
-   *           .getAttribute('value'))
-   *           .toBe('yourname@example.org');
-   *     });
-   *   </file>
-   * </example>
-   *
-   * This example demonstrates the "attach to `$scope`" style of controller.
-   *
-   * <example name="ngController" module="controllerExample">
-   *  <file name="index.html">
-   *   <div id="ctrl-exmpl" ng-controller="SettingsController2">
-   *     <label>Name: <input type="text" ng-model="name"/></label>
-   *     <button ng-click="greet()">greet</button><br/>
-   *     Contact:
-   *     <ul>
-   *       <li ng-repeat="contact in contacts">
-   *         <select ng-model="contact.type" id="select_{{$index}}">
-   *            <option>phone</option>
-   *            <option>email</option>
-   *         </select>
-   *         <input type="text" ng-model="contact.value" aria-labelledby="select_{{$index}}" />
-   *         <button ng-click="clearContact(contact)">clear</button>
-   *         <button ng-click="removeContact(contact)">X</button>
-   *       </li>
-   *       <li>[ <button ng-click="addContact()">add</button> ]</li>
-   *    </ul>
-   *   </div>
-   *  </file>
-   *  <file name="app.js">
-   *   angular.module('controllerExample', [])
-   *     .controller('SettingsController2', ['$scope', SettingsController2]);
-   *
-   *   function SettingsController2($scope) {
-   *     $scope.name = 'John Smith';
-   *     $scope.contacts = [
-   *       {type:'phone', value:'408 555 1212'},
-   *       {type:'email', value:'john.smith@example.org'}
-   *     ];
-   *
-   *     $scope.greet = function() {
-   *       alert($scope.name);
-   *     };
-   *
-   *     $scope.addContact = function() {
-   *       $scope.contacts.push({type:'email', value:'yourname@example.org'});
-   *     };
-   *
-   *     $scope.removeContact = function(contactToRemove) {
-   *       var index = $scope.contacts.indexOf(contactToRemove);
-   *       $scope.contacts.splice(index, 1);
-   *     };
-   *
-   *     $scope.clearContact = function(contact) {
-   *       contact.type = 'phone';
-   *       contact.value = '';
-   *     };
-   *   }
-   *  </file>
-   *  <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-   *    it('should check controller', function() {
-   *      var container = element(by.id('ctrl-exmpl'));
-   *
-   *      expect(container.element(by.model('name'))
-   *          .getAttribute('value')).toBe('John Smith');
-   *
-   *      var firstRepeat =
-   *          container.element(by.repeater('contact in contacts').row(0));
-   *      var secondRepeat =
-   *          container.element(by.repeater('contact in contacts').row(1));
-   *
-   *      expect(firstRepeat.element(by.model('contact.value')).getAttribute('value'))
-   *          .toBe('408 555 1212');
-   *      expect(secondRepeat.element(by.model('contact.value')).getAttribute('value'))
-   *          .toBe('john.smith@example.org');
-   *
-   *      firstRepeat.element(by.buttonText('clear')).click();
-   *
-   *      expect(firstRepeat.element(by.model('contact.value')).getAttribute('value'))
-   *          .toBe('');
-   *
-   *      container.element(by.buttonText('add')).click();
-   *
-   *      expect(container.element(by.repeater('contact in contacts').row(2))
-   *          .element(by.model('contact.value'))
-   *          .getAttribute('value'))
-   *          .toBe('yourname@example.org');
-   *    });
-   *  </file>
-   *</example>
-  
-   */
-  var ngControllerDirective = [function () {
-    return {
-      restrict: 'A',
-      scope: true,
-      controller: '@',
-      priority: 500
+  ctrl.$formatters.push(function(value) {
+    if (!ctrl.$isEmpty(value)) {
+      if (!isNumber(value)) {
+        throw ngModelMinErr('numfmt', 'Expected `{0}` to be a number', value);
+      }
+      value = value.toString();
+    }
+    return value;
+  });
+
+  if (isDefined(attr.min) || attr.ngMin) {
+    var minVal;
+    ctrl.$validators.min = function(value) {
+      return ctrl.$isEmpty(value) || isUndefined(minVal) || value >= minVal;
     };
-  }];
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngCsp
-   *
-   * @element html
-   * @description
-   *
-   * Angular has some features that can break certain
-   * [CSP (Content Security Policy)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en/Security/CSP) rules.
-   *
-   * If you intend to implement these rules then you must tell Angular not to use these features.
-   *
-   * This is necessary when developing things like Google Chrome Extensions or Universal Windows Apps.
-   *
-   *
-   * The following rules affect Angular:
-   *
-   * * `unsafe-eval`: this rule forbids apps to use `eval` or `Function(string)` generated functions
-   * (among other things). Angular makes use of this in the {@link $parse} service to provide a 30%
-   * increase in the speed of evaluating Angular expressions.
-   *
-   * * `unsafe-inline`: this rule forbids apps from inject custom styles into the document. Angular
-   * makes use of this to include some CSS rules (e.g. {@link ngCloak} and {@link ngHide}).
-   * To make these directives work when a CSP rule is blocking inline styles, you must link to the
-   * `angular-csp.css` in your HTML manually.
-   *
-   * If you do not provide `ngCsp` then Angular tries to autodetect if CSP is blocking unsafe-eval
-   * and automatically deactivates this feature in the {@link $parse} service. This autodetection,
-   * however, triggers a CSP error to be logged in the console:
-   *
-   * ```
-   * Refused to evaluate a string as JavaScript because 'unsafe-eval' is not an allowed source of
-   * script in the following Content Security Policy directive: "default-src 'self'". Note that
-   * 'script-src' was not explicitly set, so 'default-src' is used as a fallback.
-   * ```
-   *
-   * This error is harmless but annoying. To prevent the error from showing up, put the `ngCsp`
-   * directive on an element of the HTML document that appears before the `<script>` tag that loads
-   * the `angular.js` file.
-   *
-   * *Note: This directive is only available in the `ng-csp` and `data-ng-csp` attribute form.*
-   *
-   * You can specify which of the CSP related Angular features should be deactivated by providing
-   * a value for the `ng-csp` attribute. The options are as follows:
-   *
-   * * no-inline-style: this stops Angular from injecting CSS styles into the DOM
-   *
-   * * no-unsafe-eval: this stops Angular from optimizing $parse with unsafe eval of strings
-   *
-   * You can use these values in the following combinations:
-   *
-   *
-   * * No declaration means that Angular will assume that you can do inline styles, but it will do
-   * a runtime check for unsafe-eval. E.g. `<body>`. This is backwardly compatible with previous versions
-   * of Angular.
-   *
-   * * A simple `ng-csp` (or `data-ng-csp`) attribute will tell Angular to deactivate both inline
-   * styles and unsafe eval. E.g. `<body ng-csp>`. This is backwardly compatible with previous versions
-   * of Angular.
-   *
-   * * Specifying only `no-unsafe-eval` tells Angular that we must not use eval, but that we can inject
-   * inline styles. E.g. `<body ng-csp="no-unsafe-eval">`.
-   *
-   * * Specifying only `no-inline-style` tells Angular that we must not inject styles, but that we can
-   * run eval - no automatic check for unsafe eval will occur. E.g. `<body ng-csp="no-inline-style">`
-   *
-   * * Specifying both `no-unsafe-eval` and `no-inline-style` tells Angular that we must not inject
-   * styles nor use eval, which is the same as an empty: ng-csp.
-   * E.g.`<body ng-csp="no-inline-style;no-unsafe-eval">`
-   *
-   * @example
-   * This example shows how to apply the `ngCsp` directive to the `html` tag.
-     ```html
-       <!doctype html>
-       <html ng-app ng-csp>
-       ...
-       ...
-       </html>
-     ```
-    * @example
-        // Note: the suffix `.csp` in the example name triggers
-        // csp mode in our http server!
-        <example name="example.csp" module="cspExample" ng-csp="true">
-          <file name="index.html">
-            <div ng-controller="MainController as ctrl">
-              <div>
-                <button ng-click="ctrl.inc()" id="inc">Increment</button>
-                <span id="counter">
-                  {{ctrl.counter}}
-                </span>
-              </div>
-  
-              <div>
-                <button ng-click="ctrl.evil()" id="evil">Evil</button>
-                <span id="evilError">
-                  {{ctrl.evilError}}
-                </span>
-              </div>
-            </div>
-          </file>
-          <file name="script.js">
-             angular.module('cspExample', [])
-               .controller('MainController', function MainController() {
-                  this.counter = 0;
-                  this.inc = function() {
-                    this.counter++;
-                  };
-                  this.evil = function() {
-                    try {
-                      eval('1+2'); // eslint-disable-line no-eval
-                    } catch (e) {
-                      this.evilError = e.message;
-                    }
-                  };
-                });
-          </file>
-          <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-            var util, webdriver;
-  
-            var incBtn = element(by.id('inc'));
-            var counter = element(by.id('counter'));
-            var evilBtn = element(by.id('evil'));
-            var evilError = element(by.id('evilError'));
-  
-            function getAndClearSevereErrors() {
-              return browser.manage().logs().get('browser').then(function(browserLog) {
-                return browserLog.filter(function(logEntry) {
-                  return logEntry.level.value > webdriver.logging.Level.WARNING.value;
-                });
-              });
+    attr.$observe('min', function(val) {
+      if (isDefined(val) && !isNumber(val)) {
+        val = parseFloat(val);
+      }
+      minVal = isNumber(val) && !isNaN(val) ? val : undefined;
+      // TODO(matsko): implement validateLater to reduce number of validations
+      ctrl.$validate();
+    });
+  }
+
+  if (isDefined(attr.max) || attr.ngMax) {
+    var maxVal;
+    ctrl.$validators.max = function(value) {
+      return ctrl.$isEmpty(value) || isUndefined(maxVal) || value <= maxVal;
+    };
+
+    attr.$observe('max', function(val) {
+      if (isDefined(val) && !isNumber(val)) {
+        val = parseFloat(val);
+      }
+      maxVal = isNumber(val) && !isNaN(val) ? val : undefined;
+      // TODO(matsko): implement validateLater to reduce number of validations
+      ctrl.$validate();
+    });
+  }
+}
+
+function urlInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser) {
+  // Note: no badInputChecker here by purpose as `url` is only a validation
+  // in browsers, i.e. we can always read out input.value even if it is not valid!
+  baseInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser);
+  stringBasedInputType(ctrl);
+
+  ctrl.$$parserName = 'url';
+  ctrl.$validators.url = function(modelValue, viewValue) {
+    var value = modelValue || viewValue;
+    return ctrl.$isEmpty(value) || URL_REGEXP.test(value);
+  };
+}
+
+function emailInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser) {
+  // Note: no badInputChecker here by purpose as `url` is only a validation
+  // in browsers, i.e. we can always read out input.value even if it is not valid!
+  baseInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser);
+  stringBasedInputType(ctrl);
+
+  ctrl.$$parserName = 'email';
+  ctrl.$validators.email = function(modelValue, viewValue) {
+    var value = modelValue || viewValue;
+    return ctrl.$isEmpty(value) || EMAIL_REGEXP.test(value);
+  };
+}
+
+function radioInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl) {
+  // make the name unique, if not defined
+  if (isUndefined(attr.name)) {
+    element.attr('name', nextUid());
+  }
+
+  var listener = function(ev) {
+    if (element[0].checked) {
+      ctrl.$setViewValue(attr.value, ev && ev.type);
+    }
+  };
+
+  element.on('click', listener);
+
+  ctrl.$render = function() {
+    var value = attr.value;
+    element[0].checked = (value == ctrl.$viewValue);
+  };
+
+  attr.$observe('value', ctrl.$render);
+}
+
+function parseConstantExpr($parse, context, name, expression, fallback) {
+  var parseFn;
+  if (isDefined(expression)) {
+    parseFn = $parse(expression);
+    if (!parseFn.constant) {
+      throw ngModelMinErr('constexpr', 'Expected constant expression for `{0}`, but saw ' +
+                                   '`{1}`.', name, expression);
+    }
+    return parseFn(context);
+  }
+  return fallback;
+}
+
+function checkboxInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser, $filter, $parse) {
+  var trueValue = parseConstantExpr($parse, scope, 'ngTrueValue', attr.ngTrueValue, true);
+  var falseValue = parseConstantExpr($parse, scope, 'ngFalseValue', attr.ngFalseValue, false);
+
+  var listener = function(ev) {
+    ctrl.$setViewValue(element[0].checked, ev && ev.type);
+  };
+
+  element.on('click', listener);
+
+  ctrl.$render = function() {
+    element[0].checked = ctrl.$viewValue;
+  };
+
+  // Override the standard `$isEmpty` because the $viewValue of an empty checkbox is always set to `false`
+  // This is because of the parser below, which compares the `$modelValue` with `trueValue` to convert
+  // it to a boolean.
+  ctrl.$isEmpty = function(value) {
+    return value === false;
+  };
+
+  ctrl.$formatters.push(function(value) {
+    return equals(value, trueValue);
+  });
+
+  ctrl.$parsers.push(function(value) {
+    return value ? trueValue : falseValue;
+  });
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name textarea
+ * @restrict E
+ *
+ * @description
+ * HTML textarea element control with angular data-binding. The data-binding and validation
+ * properties of this element are exactly the same as those of the
+ * {@link ng.directive:input input element}.
+ *
+ * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
+ * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
+ * @param {string=} required Sets `required` validation error key if the value is not entered.
+ * @param {string=} ngRequired Adds `required` attribute and `required` validation constraint to
+ *    the element when the ngRequired expression evaluates to true. Use `ngRequired` instead of
+ *    `required` when you want to data-bind to the `required` attribute.
+ * @param {number=} ngMinlength Sets `minlength` validation error key if the value is shorter than
+ *    minlength.
+ * @param {number=} ngMaxlength Sets `maxlength` validation error key if the value is longer than
+ *    maxlength. Setting the attribute to a negative or non-numeric value, allows view values of any
+ *    length.
+ * @param {string=} ngPattern Sets `pattern` validation error key if the ngModel {@link ngModel.NgModelController#$viewValue $viewValue}
+ *    does not match a RegExp found by evaluating the Angular expression given in the attribute value.
+ *    If the expression evaluates to a RegExp object, then this is used directly.
+ *    If the expression evaluates to a string, then it will be converted to a RegExp
+ *    after wrapping it in `^` and `$` characters. For instance, `"abc"` will be converted to
+ *    `new RegExp('^abc$')`.<br />
+ *    **Note:** Avoid using the `g` flag on the RegExp, as it will cause each successive search to
+ *    start at the index of the last search's match, thus not taking the whole input value into
+ *    account.
+ * @param {string=} ngChange Angular expression to be executed when input changes due to user
+ *    interaction with the input element.
+ * @param {boolean=} [ngTrim=true] If set to false Angular will not automatically trim the input.
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name input
+ * @restrict E
+ *
+ * @description
+ * HTML input element control. When used together with {@link ngModel `ngModel`}, it provides data-binding,
+ * input state control, and validation.
+ * Input control follows HTML5 input types and polyfills the HTML5 validation behavior for older browsers.
+ *
+ * <div class="alert alert-warning">
+ * **Note:** Not every feature offered is available for all input types.
+ * Specifically, data binding and event handling via `ng-model` is unsupported for `input[file]`.
+ * </div>
+ *
+ * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
+ * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
+ * @param {string=} required Sets `required` validation error key if the value is not entered.
+ * @param {boolean=} ngRequired Sets `required` attribute if set to true
+ * @param {number=} ngMinlength Sets `minlength` validation error key if the value is shorter than
+ *    minlength.
+ * @param {number=} ngMaxlength Sets `maxlength` validation error key if the value is longer than
+ *    maxlength. Setting the attribute to a negative or non-numeric value, allows view values of any
+ *    length.
+ * @param {string=} ngPattern Sets `pattern` validation error key if the ngModel {@link ngModel.NgModelController#$viewValue $viewValue}
+ *    value does not match a RegExp found by evaluating the Angular expression given in the attribute value.
+ *    If the expression evaluates to a RegExp object, then this is used directly.
+ *    If the expression evaluates to a string, then it will be converted to a RegExp
+ *    after wrapping it in `^` and `$` characters. For instance, `"abc"` will be converted to
+ *    `new RegExp('^abc$')`.<br />
+ *    **Note:** Avoid using the `g` flag on the RegExp, as it will cause each successive search to
+ *    start at the index of the last search's match, thus not taking the whole input value into
+ *    account.
+ * @param {string=} ngChange Angular expression to be executed when input changes due to user
+ *    interaction with the input element.
+ * @param {boolean=} [ngTrim=true] If set to false Angular will not automatically trim the input.
+ *    This parameter is ignored for input[type=password] controls, which will never trim the
+ *    input.
+ *
+ * @example
+    <example name="input-directive" module="inputExample">
+      <file name="index.html">
+       <script>
+          angular.module('inputExample', [])
+            .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+              $scope.user = {name: 'guest', last: 'visitor'};
+            }]);
+       </script>
+       <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
+         <form name="myForm">
+           <label>
+              User name:
+              <input type="text" name="userName" ng-model="user.name" required>
+           </label>
+           <div role="alert">
+             <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.userName.$error.required">
+              Required!</span>
+           </div>
+           <label>
+              Last name:
+              <input type="text" name="lastName" ng-model="user.last"
+              ng-minlength="3" ng-maxlength="10">
+           </label>
+           <div role="alert">
+             <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.lastName.$error.minlength">
+               Too short!</span>
+             <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.lastName.$error.maxlength">
+               Too long!</span>
+           </div>
+         </form>
+         <hr>
+         <tt>user = {{user}}</tt><br/>
+         <tt>myForm.userName.$valid = {{myForm.userName.$valid}}</tt><br/>
+         <tt>myForm.userName.$error = {{myForm.userName.$error}}</tt><br/>
+         <tt>myForm.lastName.$valid = {{myForm.lastName.$valid}}</tt><br/>
+         <tt>myForm.lastName.$error = {{myForm.lastName.$error}}</tt><br/>
+         <tt>myForm.$valid = {{myForm.$valid}}</tt><br/>
+         <tt>myForm.$error.required = {{!!myForm.$error.required}}</tt><br/>
+         <tt>myForm.$error.minlength = {{!!myForm.$error.minlength}}</tt><br/>
+         <tt>myForm.$error.maxlength = {{!!myForm.$error.maxlength}}</tt><br/>
+       </div>
+      </file>
+      <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+        var user = element(by.exactBinding('user'));
+        var userNameValid = element(by.binding('myForm.userName.$valid'));
+        var lastNameValid = element(by.binding('myForm.lastName.$valid'));
+        var lastNameError = element(by.binding('myForm.lastName.$error'));
+        var formValid = element(by.binding('myForm.$valid'));
+        var userNameInput = element(by.model('user.name'));
+        var userLastInput = element(by.model('user.last'));
+
+        it('should initialize to model', function() {
+          expect(user.getText()).toContain('{"name":"guest","last":"visitor"}');
+          expect(userNameValid.getText()).toContain('true');
+          expect(formValid.getText()).toContain('true');
+        });
+
+        it('should be invalid if empty when required', function() {
+          userNameInput.clear();
+          userNameInput.sendKeys('');
+
+          expect(user.getText()).toContain('{"last":"visitor"}');
+          expect(userNameValid.getText()).toContain('false');
+          expect(formValid.getText()).toContain('false');
+        });
+
+        it('should be valid if empty when min length is set', function() {
+          userLastInput.clear();
+          userLastInput.sendKeys('');
+
+          expect(user.getText()).toContain('{"name":"guest","last":""}');
+          expect(lastNameValid.getText()).toContain('true');
+          expect(formValid.getText()).toContain('true');
+        });
+
+        it('should be invalid if less than required min length', function() {
+          userLastInput.clear();
+          userLastInput.sendKeys('xx');
+
+          expect(user.getText()).toContain('{"name":"guest"}');
+          expect(lastNameValid.getText()).toContain('false');
+          expect(lastNameError.getText()).toContain('minlength');
+          expect(formValid.getText()).toContain('false');
+        });
+
+        it('should be invalid if longer than max length', function() {
+          userLastInput.clear();
+          userLastInput.sendKeys('some ridiculously long name');
+
+          expect(user.getText()).toContain('{"name":"guest"}');
+          expect(lastNameValid.getText()).toContain('false');
+          expect(lastNameError.getText()).toContain('maxlength');
+          expect(formValid.getText()).toContain('false');
+        });
+      </file>
+    </example>
+ */
+var inputDirective = ['$browser', '$sniffer', '$filter', '$parse',
+    function($browser, $sniffer, $filter, $parse) {
+  return {
+    restrict: 'E',
+    require: ['?ngModel'],
+    link: {
+      pre: function(scope, element, attr, ctrls) {
+        if (ctrls[0]) {
+          (inputType[lowercase(attr.type)] || inputType.text)(scope, element, attr, ctrls[0], $sniffer,
+                                                              $browser, $filter, $parse);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  };
+}];
+
+
+
+var CONSTANT_VALUE_REGEXP = /^(true|false|\d+)$/;
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngValue
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Binds the given expression to the value of `<option>` or {@link input[radio] `input[radio]`},
+ * so that when the element is selected, the {@link ngModel `ngModel`} of that element is set to
+ * the bound value.
+ *
+ * `ngValue` is useful when dynamically generating lists of radio buttons using
+ * {@link ngRepeat `ngRepeat`}, as shown below.
+ *
+ * Likewise, `ngValue` can be used to generate `<option>` elements for
+ * the {@link select `select`} element. In that case however, only strings are supported
+ * for the `value `attribute, so the resulting `ngModel` will always be a string.
+ * Support for `select` models with non-string values is available via `ngOptions`.
+ *
+ * @element input
+ * @param {string=} ngValue angular expression, whose value will be bound to the `value` attribute
+ *   of the `input` element
+ *
+ * @example
+    <example name="ngValue-directive" module="valueExample">
+      <file name="index.html">
+       <script>
+          angular.module('valueExample', [])
+            .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+              $scope.names = ['pizza', 'unicorns', 'robots'];
+              $scope.my = { favorite: 'unicorns' };
+            }]);
+       </script>
+        <form ng-controller="ExampleController">
+          <h2>Which is your favorite?</h2>
+            <label ng-repeat="name in names" for="{{name}}">
+              {{name}}
+              <input type="radio"
+                     ng-model="my.favorite"
+                     ng-value="name"
+                     id="{{name}}"
+                     name="favorite">
+            </label>
+          <div>You chose {{my.favorite}}</div>
+        </form>
+      </file>
+      <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+        var favorite = element(by.binding('my.favorite'));
+
+        it('should initialize to model', function() {
+          expect(favorite.getText()).toContain('unicorns');
+        });
+        it('should bind the values to the inputs', function() {
+          element.all(by.model('my.favorite')).get(0).click();
+          expect(favorite.getText()).toContain('pizza');
+        });
+      </file>
+    </example>
+ */
+var ngValueDirective = function() {
+  return {
+    restrict: 'A',
+    priority: 100,
+    compile: function(tpl, tplAttr) {
+      if (CONSTANT_VALUE_REGEXP.test(tplAttr.ngValue)) {
+        return function ngValueConstantLink(scope, elm, attr) {
+          attr.$set('value', scope.$eval(attr.ngValue));
+        };
+      } else {
+        return function ngValueLink(scope, elm, attr) {
+          scope.$watch(attr.ngValue, function valueWatchAction(value) {
+            attr.$set('value', value);
+          });
+        };
+      }
+    }
+  };
+};
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngBind
+ * @restrict AC
+ *
+ * @description
+ * The `ngBind` attribute tells Angular to replace the text content of the specified HTML element
+ * with the value of a given expression, and to update the text content when the value of that
+ * expression changes.
+ *
+ * Typically, you don't use `ngBind` directly, but instead you use the double curly markup like
+ * `{{ expression }}` which is similar but less verbose.
+ *
+ * It is preferable to use `ngBind` instead of `{{ expression }}` if a template is momentarily
+ * displayed by the browser in its raw state before Angular compiles it. Since `ngBind` is an
+ * element attribute, it makes the bindings invisible to the user while the page is loading.
+ *
+ * An alternative solution to this problem would be using the
+ * {@link ng.directive:ngCloak ngCloak} directive.
+ *
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @param {expression} ngBind {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * Enter a name in the Live Preview text box; the greeting below the text box changes instantly.
+   <example module="bindExample">
+     <file name="index.html">
+       <script>
+         angular.module('bindExample', [])
+           .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+             $scope.name = 'Whirled';
+           }]);
+       </script>
+       <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
+         <label>Enter name: <input type="text" ng-model="name"></label><br>
+         Hello <span ng-bind="name"></span>!
+       </div>
+     </file>
+     <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+       it('should check ng-bind', function() {
+         var nameInput = element(by.model('name'));
+
+         expect(element(by.binding('name')).getText()).toBe('Whirled');
+         nameInput.clear();
+         nameInput.sendKeys('world');
+         expect(element(by.binding('name')).getText()).toBe('world');
+       });
+     </file>
+   </example>
+ */
+var ngBindDirective = ['$compile', function($compile) {
+  return {
+    restrict: 'AC',
+    compile: function ngBindCompile(templateElement) {
+      $compile.$$addBindingClass(templateElement);
+      return function ngBindLink(scope, element, attr) {
+        $compile.$$addBindingInfo(element, attr.ngBind);
+        element = element[0];
+        scope.$watch(attr.ngBind, function ngBindWatchAction(value) {
+          element.textContent = isUndefined(value) ? '' : value;
+        });
+      };
+    }
+  };
+}];
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngBindTemplate
+ *
+ * @description
+ * The `ngBindTemplate` directive specifies that the element
+ * text content should be replaced with the interpolation of the template
+ * in the `ngBindTemplate` attribute.
+ * Unlike `ngBind`, the `ngBindTemplate` can contain multiple `{{` `}}`
+ * expressions. This directive is needed since some HTML elements
+ * (such as TITLE and OPTION) cannot contain SPAN elements.
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @param {string} ngBindTemplate template of form
+ *   <tt>{{</tt> <tt>expression</tt> <tt>}}</tt> to eval.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * Try it here: enter text in text box and watch the greeting change.
+   <example module="bindExample">
+     <file name="index.html">
+       <script>
+         angular.module('bindExample', [])
+           .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+             $scope.salutation = 'Hello';
+             $scope.name = 'World';
+           }]);
+       </script>
+       <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
+        <label>Salutation: <input type="text" ng-model="salutation"></label><br>
+        <label>Name: <input type="text" ng-model="name"></label><br>
+        <pre ng-bind-template="{{salutation}} {{name}}!"></pre>
+       </div>
+     </file>
+     <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+       it('should check ng-bind', function() {
+         var salutationElem = element(by.binding('salutation'));
+         var salutationInput = element(by.model('salutation'));
+         var nameInput = element(by.model('name'));
+
+         expect(salutationElem.getText()).toBe('Hello World!');
+
+         salutationInput.clear();
+         salutationInput.sendKeys('Greetings');
+         nameInput.clear();
+         nameInput.sendKeys('user');
+
+         expect(salutationElem.getText()).toBe('Greetings user!');
+       });
+     </file>
+   </example>
+ */
+var ngBindTemplateDirective = ['$interpolate', '$compile', function($interpolate, $compile) {
+  return {
+    compile: function ngBindTemplateCompile(templateElement) {
+      $compile.$$addBindingClass(templateElement);
+      return function ngBindTemplateLink(scope, element, attr) {
+        var interpolateFn = $interpolate(element.attr(attr.$attr.ngBindTemplate));
+        $compile.$$addBindingInfo(element, interpolateFn.expressions);
+        element = element[0];
+        attr.$observe('ngBindTemplate', function(value) {
+          element.textContent = isUndefined(value) ? '' : value;
+        });
+      };
+    }
+  };
+}];
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngBindHtml
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Evaluates the expression and inserts the resulting HTML into the element in a secure way. By default,
+ * the resulting HTML content will be sanitized using the {@link ngSanitize.$sanitize $sanitize} service.
+ * To utilize this functionality, ensure that `$sanitize` is available, for example, by including {@link
+ * ngSanitize} in your module's dependencies (not in core Angular). In order to use {@link ngSanitize}
+ * in your module's dependencies, you need to include "angular-sanitize.js" in your application.
+ *
+ * You may also bypass sanitization for values you know are safe. To do so, bind to
+ * an explicitly trusted value via {@link ng.$sce#trustAsHtml $sce.trustAsHtml}.  See the example
+ * under {@link ng.$sce#show-me-an-example-using-sce- Strict Contextual Escaping (SCE)}.
+ *
+ * Note: If a `$sanitize` service is unavailable and the bound value isn't explicitly trusted, you
+ * will have an exception (instead of an exploit.)
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @param {expression} ngBindHtml {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate.
+ *
+ * @example
+
+   <example module="bindHtmlExample" deps="angular-sanitize.js">
+     <file name="index.html">
+       <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
+        <p ng-bind-html="myHTML"></p>
+       </div>
+     </file>
+
+     <file name="script.js">
+       angular.module('bindHtmlExample', ['ngSanitize'])
+         .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+           $scope.myHTML =
+              'I am an <code>HTML</code>string with ' +
+              '<a href="#">links!</a> and other <em>stuff</em>';
+         }]);
+     </file>
+
+     <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+       it('should check ng-bind-html', function() {
+         expect(element(by.binding('myHTML')).getText()).toBe(
+             'I am an HTMLstring with links! and other stuff');
+       });
+     </file>
+   </example>
+ */
+var ngBindHtmlDirective = ['$sce', '$parse', '$compile', function($sce, $parse, $compile) {
+  return {
+    restrict: 'A',
+    compile: function ngBindHtmlCompile(tElement, tAttrs) {
+      var ngBindHtmlGetter = $parse(tAttrs.ngBindHtml);
+      var ngBindHtmlWatch = $parse(tAttrs.ngBindHtml, function sceValueOf(val) {
+        // Unwrap the value to compare the actual inner safe value, not the wrapper object.
+        return $sce.valueOf(val);
+      });
+      $compile.$$addBindingClass(tElement);
+
+      return function ngBindHtmlLink(scope, element, attr) {
+        $compile.$$addBindingInfo(element, attr.ngBindHtml);
+
+        scope.$watch(ngBindHtmlWatch, function ngBindHtmlWatchAction() {
+          // The watched value is the unwrapped value. To avoid re-escaping, use the direct getter.
+          var value = ngBindHtmlGetter(scope);
+          element.html($sce.getTrustedHtml(value) || '');
+        });
+      };
+    }
+  };
+}];
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngChange
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Evaluate the given expression when the user changes the input.
+ * The expression is evaluated immediately, unlike the JavaScript onchange event
+ * which only triggers at the end of a change (usually, when the user leaves the
+ * form element or presses the return key).
+ *
+ * The `ngChange` expression is only evaluated when a change in the input value causes
+ * a new value to be committed to the model.
+ *
+ * It will not be evaluated:
+ * * if the value returned from the `$parsers` transformation pipeline has not changed
+ * * if the input has continued to be invalid since the model will stay `null`
+ * * if the model is changed programmatically and not by a change to the input value
+ *
+ *
+ * Note, this directive requires `ngModel` to be present.
+ *
+ * @element input
+ * @param {expression} ngChange {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon change
+ * in input value.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * <example name="ngChange-directive" module="changeExample">
+ *   <file name="index.html">
+ *     <script>
+ *       angular.module('changeExample', [])
+ *         .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+ *           $scope.counter = 0;
+ *           $scope.change = function() {
+ *             $scope.counter++;
+ *           };
+ *         }]);
+ *     </script>
+ *     <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
+ *       <input type="checkbox" ng-model="confirmed" ng-change="change()" id="ng-change-example1" />
+ *       <input type="checkbox" ng-model="confirmed" id="ng-change-example2" />
+ *       <label for="ng-change-example2">Confirmed</label><br />
+ *       <tt>debug = {{confirmed}}</tt><br/>
+ *       <tt>counter = {{counter}}</tt><br/>
+ *     </div>
+ *   </file>
+ *   <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+ *     var counter = element(by.binding('counter'));
+ *     var debug = element(by.binding('confirmed'));
+ *
+ *     it('should evaluate the expression if changing from view', function() {
+ *       expect(counter.getText()).toContain('0');
+ *
+ *       element(by.id('ng-change-example1')).click();
+ *
+ *       expect(counter.getText()).toContain('1');
+ *       expect(debug.getText()).toContain('true');
+ *     });
+ *
+ *     it('should not evaluate the expression if changing from model', function() {
+ *       element(by.id('ng-change-example2')).click();
+
+ *       expect(counter.getText()).toContain('0');
+ *       expect(debug.getText()).toContain('true');
+ *     });
+ *   </file>
+ * </example>
+ */
+var ngChangeDirective = valueFn({
+  restrict: 'A',
+  require: 'ngModel',
+  link: function(scope, element, attr, ctrl) {
+    ctrl.$viewChangeListeners.push(function() {
+      scope.$eval(attr.ngChange);
+    });
+  }
+});
+
+function classDirective(name, selector) {
+  name = 'ngClass' + name;
+  return ['$animate', function($animate) {
+    return {
+      restrict: 'AC',
+      link: function(scope, element, attr) {
+        var oldVal;
+
+        scope.$watch(attr[name], ngClassWatchAction, true);
+
+        attr.$observe('class', function(value) {
+          ngClassWatchAction(scope.$eval(attr[name]));
+        });
+
+
+        if (name !== 'ngClass') {
+          scope.$watch('$index', function($index, old$index) {
+            // jshint bitwise: false
+            var mod = $index & 1;
+            if (mod !== (old$index & 1)) {
+              var classes = arrayClasses(scope.$eval(attr[name]));
+              mod === selector ?
+                addClasses(classes) :
+                removeClasses(classes);
             }
-  
-            function clearErrors() {
-              getAndClearSevereErrors();
+          });
+        }
+
+        function addClasses(classes) {
+          var newClasses = digestClassCounts(classes, 1);
+          attr.$addClass(newClasses);
+        }
+
+        function removeClasses(classes) {
+          var newClasses = digestClassCounts(classes, -1);
+          attr.$removeClass(newClasses);
+        }
+
+        function digestClassCounts(classes, count) {
+          // Use createMap() to prevent class assumptions involving property
+          // names in Object.prototype
+          var classCounts = element.data('$classCounts') || createMap();
+          var classesToUpdate = [];
+          forEach(classes, function(className) {
+            if (count > 0 || classCounts[className]) {
+              classCounts[className] = (classCounts[className] || 0) + count;
+              if (classCounts[className] === +(count > 0)) {
+                classesToUpdate.push(className);
+              }
             }
-  
-            function expectNoErrors() {
-              getAndClearSevereErrors().then(function(filteredLog) {
-                expect(filteredLog.length).toEqual(0);
-                if (filteredLog.length) {
-                  console.log('browser console errors: ' + util.inspect(filteredLog));
-                }
-              });
+          });
+          element.data('$classCounts', classCounts);
+          return classesToUpdate.join(' ');
+        }
+
+        function updateClasses(oldClasses, newClasses) {
+          var toAdd = arrayDifference(newClasses, oldClasses);
+          var toRemove = arrayDifference(oldClasses, newClasses);
+          toAdd = digestClassCounts(toAdd, 1);
+          toRemove = digestClassCounts(toRemove, -1);
+          if (toAdd && toAdd.length) {
+            $animate.addClass(element, toAdd);
+          }
+          if (toRemove && toRemove.length) {
+            $animate.removeClass(element, toRemove);
+          }
+        }
+
+        function ngClassWatchAction(newVal) {
+          // jshint bitwise: false
+          if (selector === true || (scope.$index & 1) === selector) {
+          // jshint bitwise: true
+            var newClasses = arrayClasses(newVal || []);
+            if (!oldVal) {
+              addClasses(newClasses);
+            } else if (!equals(newVal,oldVal)) {
+              var oldClasses = arrayClasses(oldVal);
+              updateClasses(oldClasses, newClasses);
             }
-  
-            function expectError(regex) {
-              getAndClearSevereErrors().then(function(filteredLog) {
-                var found = false;
-                filteredLog.forEach(function(log) {
-                  if (log.message.match(regex)) {
-                    found = true;
+          }
+          if (isArray(newVal)) {
+            oldVal = newVal.map(function(v) { return shallowCopy(v); });
+          } else {
+            oldVal = shallowCopy(newVal);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    };
+
+    function arrayDifference(tokens1, tokens2) {
+      var values = [];
+
+      outer:
+      for (var i = 0; i < tokens1.length; i++) {
+        var token = tokens1[i];
+        for (var j = 0; j < tokens2.length; j++) {
+          if (token == tokens2[j]) continue outer;
+        }
+        values.push(token);
+      }
+      return values;
+    }
+
+    function arrayClasses(classVal) {
+      var classes = [];
+      if (isArray(classVal)) {
+        forEach(classVal, function(v) {
+          classes = classes.concat(arrayClasses(v));
+        });
+        return classes;
+      } else if (isString(classVal)) {
+        return classVal.split(' ');
+      } else if (isObject(classVal)) {
+        forEach(classVal, function(v, k) {
+          if (v) {
+            classes = classes.concat(k.split(' '));
+          }
+        });
+        return classes;
+      }
+      return classVal;
+    }
+  }];
+}
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngClass
+ * @restrict AC
+ *
+ * @description
+ * The `ngClass` directive allows you to dynamically set CSS classes on an HTML element by databinding
+ * an expression that represents all classes to be added.
+ *
+ * The directive operates in three different ways, depending on which of three types the expression
+ * evaluates to:
+ *
+ * 1. If the expression evaluates to a string, the string should be one or more space-delimited class
+ * names.
+ *
+ * 2. If the expression evaluates to an object, then for each key-value pair of the
+ * object with a truthy value the corresponding key is used as a class name.
+ *
+ * 3. If the expression evaluates to an array, each element of the array should either be a string as in
+ * type 1 or an object as in type 2. This means that you can mix strings and objects together in an array
+ * to give you more control over what CSS classes appear. See the code below for an example of this.
+ *
+ *
+ * The directive won't add duplicate classes if a particular class was already set.
+ *
+ * When the expression changes, the previously added classes are removed and only then are the
+ * new classes added.
+ *
+ * @knownIssue
+ * You should not use {@link guide/interpolation interpolation} in the value of the `class`
+ * attribute, when using the `ngClass` directive on the same element.
+ * See {@link guide/interpolation#known-issues here} for more info.
+ *
+ * @animations
+ * | Animation                        | Occurs                              |
+ * |----------------------------------|-------------------------------------|
+ * | {@link ng.$animate#addClass addClass}       | just before the class is applied to the element   |
+ * | {@link ng.$animate#removeClass removeClass} | just before the class is removed from the element |
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @param {expression} ngClass {@link guide/expression Expression} to eval. The result
+ *   of the evaluation can be a string representing space delimited class
+ *   names, an array, or a map of class names to boolean values. In the case of a map, the
+ *   names of the properties whose values are truthy will be added as css classes to the
+ *   element.
+ *
+ * @example Example that demonstrates basic bindings via ngClass directive.
+   <example>
+     <file name="index.html">
+       <p ng-class="{strike: deleted, bold: important, 'has-error': error}">Map Syntax Example</p>
+       <label>
+          <input type="checkbox" ng-model="deleted">
+          deleted (apply "strike" class)
+       </label><br>
+       <label>
+          <input type="checkbox" ng-model="important">
+          important (apply "bold" class)
+       </label><br>
+       <label>
+          <input type="checkbox" ng-model="error">
+          error (apply "has-error" class)
+       </label>
+       <hr>
+       <p ng-class="style">Using String Syntax</p>
+       <input type="text" ng-model="style"
+              placeholder="Type: bold strike red" aria-label="Type: bold strike red">
+       <hr>
+       <p ng-class="[style1, style2, style3]">Using Array Syntax</p>
+       <input ng-model="style1"
+              placeholder="Type: bold, strike or red" aria-label="Type: bold, strike or red"><br>
+       <input ng-model="style2"
+              placeholder="Type: bold, strike or red" aria-label="Type: bold, strike or red 2"><br>
+       <input ng-model="style3"
+              placeholder="Type: bold, strike or red" aria-label="Type: bold, strike or red 3"><br>
+       <hr>
+       <p ng-class="[style4, {orange: warning}]">Using Array and Map Syntax</p>
+       <input ng-model="style4" placeholder="Type: bold, strike" aria-label="Type: bold, strike"><br>
+       <label><input type="checkbox" ng-model="warning"> warning (apply "orange" class)</label>
+     </file>
+     <file name="style.css">
+       .strike {
+           text-decoration: line-through;
+       }
+       .bold {
+           font-weight: bold;
+       }
+       .red {
+           color: red;
+       }
+       .has-error {
+           color: red;
+           background-color: yellow;
+       }
+       .orange {
+           color: orange;
+       }
+     </file>
+     <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+       var ps = element.all(by.css('p'));
+
+       it('should let you toggle the class', function() {
+
+         expect(ps.first().getAttribute('class')).not.toMatch(/bold/);
+         expect(ps.first().getAttribute('class')).not.toMatch(/has-error/);
+
+         element(by.model('important')).click();
+         expect(ps.first().getAttribute('class')).toMatch(/bold/);
+
+         element(by.model('error')).click();
+         expect(ps.first().getAttribute('class')).toMatch(/has-error/);
+       });
+
+       it('should let you toggle string example', function() {
+         expect(ps.get(1).getAttribute('class')).toBe('');
+         element(by.model('style')).clear();
+         element(by.model('style')).sendKeys('red');
+         expect(ps.get(1).getAttribute('class')).toBe('red');
+       });
+
+       it('array example should have 3 classes', function() {
+         expect(ps.get(2).getAttribute('class')).toBe('');
+         element(by.model('style1')).sendKeys('bold');
+         element(by.model('style2')).sendKeys('strike');
+         element(by.model('style3')).sendKeys('red');
+         expect(ps.get(2).getAttribute('class')).toBe('bold strike red');
+       });
+
+       it('array with map example should have 2 classes', function() {
+         expect(ps.last().getAttribute('class')).toBe('');
+         element(by.model('style4')).sendKeys('bold');
+         element(by.model('warning')).click();
+         expect(ps.last().getAttribute('class')).toBe('bold orange');
+       });
+     </file>
+   </example>
+
+   ## Animations
+
+   The example below demonstrates how to perform animations using ngClass.
+
+   <example module="ngAnimate" deps="angular-animate.js" animations="true">
+     <file name="index.html">
+      <input id="setbtn" type="button" value="set" ng-click="myVar='my-class'">
+      <input id="clearbtn" type="button" value="clear" ng-click="myVar=''">
+      <br>
+      <span class="base-class" ng-class="myVar">Sample Text</span>
+     </file>
+     <file name="style.css">
+       .base-class {
+         transition:all cubic-bezier(0.250, 0.460, 0.450, 0.940) 0.5s;
+       }
+
+       .base-class.my-class {
+         color: red;
+         font-size:3em;
+       }
+     </file>
+     <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+       it('should check ng-class', function() {
+         expect(element(by.css('.base-class')).getAttribute('class')).not.
+           toMatch(/my-class/);
+
+         element(by.id('setbtn')).click();
+
+         expect(element(by.css('.base-class')).getAttribute('class')).
+           toMatch(/my-class/);
+
+         element(by.id('clearbtn')).click();
+
+         expect(element(by.css('.base-class')).getAttribute('class')).not.
+           toMatch(/my-class/);
+       });
+     </file>
+   </example>
+
+
+   ## ngClass and pre-existing CSS3 Transitions/Animations
+   The ngClass directive still supports CSS3 Transitions/Animations even if they do not follow the ngAnimate CSS naming structure.
+   Upon animation ngAnimate will apply supplementary CSS classes to track the start and end of an animation, but this will not hinder
+   any pre-existing CSS transitions already on the element. To get an idea of what happens during a class-based animation, be sure
+   to view the step by step details of {@link $animate#addClass $animate.addClass} and
+   {@link $animate#removeClass $animate.removeClass}.
+ */
+var ngClassDirective = classDirective('', true);
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngClassOdd
+ * @restrict AC
+ *
+ * @description
+ * The `ngClassOdd` and `ngClassEven` directives work exactly as
+ * {@link ng.directive:ngClass ngClass}, except they work in
+ * conjunction with `ngRepeat` and take effect only on odd (even) rows.
+ *
+ * This directive can be applied only within the scope of an
+ * {@link ng.directive:ngRepeat ngRepeat}.
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @param {expression} ngClassOdd {@link guide/expression Expression} to eval. The result
+ *   of the evaluation can be a string representing space delimited class names or an array.
+ *
+ * @example
+   <example>
+     <file name="index.html">
+        <ol ng-init="names=['John', 'Mary', 'Cate', 'Suz']">
+          <li ng-repeat="name in names">
+           <span ng-class-odd="'odd'" ng-class-even="'even'">
+             {{name}}
+           </span>
+          </li>
+        </ol>
+     </file>
+     <file name="style.css">
+       .odd {
+         color: red;
+       }
+       .even {
+         color: blue;
+       }
+     </file>
+     <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+       it('should check ng-class-odd and ng-class-even', function() {
+         expect(element(by.repeater('name in names').row(0).column('name')).getAttribute('class')).
+           toMatch(/odd/);
+         expect(element(by.repeater('name in names').row(1).column('name')).getAttribute('class')).
+           toMatch(/even/);
+       });
+     </file>
+   </example>
+ */
+var ngClassOddDirective = classDirective('Odd', 0);
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngClassEven
+ * @restrict AC
+ *
+ * @description
+ * The `ngClassOdd` and `ngClassEven` directives work exactly as
+ * {@link ng.directive:ngClass ngClass}, except they work in
+ * conjunction with `ngRepeat` and take effect only on odd (even) rows.
+ *
+ * This directive can be applied only within the scope of an
+ * {@link ng.directive:ngRepeat ngRepeat}.
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @param {expression} ngClassEven {@link guide/expression Expression} to eval. The
+ *   result of the evaluation can be a string representing space delimited class names or an array.
+ *
+ * @example
+   <example>
+     <file name="index.html">
+        <ol ng-init="names=['John', 'Mary', 'Cate', 'Suz']">
+          <li ng-repeat="name in names">
+           <span ng-class-odd="'odd'" ng-class-even="'even'">
+             {{name}} &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
+           </span>
+          </li>
+        </ol>
+     </file>
+     <file name="style.css">
+       .odd {
+         color: red;
+       }
+       .even {
+         color: blue;
+       }
+     </file>
+     <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+       it('should check ng-class-odd and ng-class-even', function() {
+         expect(element(by.repeater('name in names').row(0).column('name')).getAttribute('class')).
+           toMatch(/odd/);
+         expect(element(by.repeater('name in names').row(1).column('name')).getAttribute('class')).
+           toMatch(/even/);
+       });
+     </file>
+   </example>
+ */
+var ngClassEvenDirective = classDirective('Even', 1);
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngCloak
+ * @restrict AC
+ *
+ * @description
+ * The `ngCloak` directive is used to prevent the Angular html template from being briefly
+ * displayed by the browser in its raw (uncompiled) form while your application is loading. Use this
+ * directive to avoid the undesirable flicker effect caused by the html template display.
+ *
+ * The directive can be applied to the `<body>` element, but the preferred usage is to apply
+ * multiple `ngCloak` directives to small portions of the page to permit progressive rendering
+ * of the browser view.
+ *
+ * `ngCloak` works in cooperation with the following css rule embedded within `angular.js` and
+ * `angular.min.js`.
+ * For CSP mode please add `angular-csp.css` to your html file (see {@link ng.directive:ngCsp ngCsp}).
+ *
+ * ```css
+ * [ng\:cloak], [ng-cloak], [data-ng-cloak], [x-ng-cloak], .ng-cloak, .x-ng-cloak {
+ *   display: none !important;
+ * }
+ * ```
+ *
+ * When this css rule is loaded by the browser, all html elements (including their children) that
+ * are tagged with the `ngCloak` directive are hidden. When Angular encounters this directive
+ * during the compilation of the template it deletes the `ngCloak` element attribute, making
+ * the compiled element visible.
+ *
+ * For the best result, the `angular.js` script must be loaded in the head section of the html
+ * document; alternatively, the css rule above must be included in the external stylesheet of the
+ * application.
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ *
+ * @example
+   <example>
+     <file name="index.html">
+        <div id="template1" ng-cloak>{{ 'hello' }}</div>
+        <div id="template2" class="ng-cloak">{{ 'world' }}</div>
+     </file>
+     <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+       it('should remove the template directive and css class', function() {
+         expect($('#template1').getAttribute('ng-cloak')).
+           toBeNull();
+         expect($('#template2').getAttribute('ng-cloak')).
+           toBeNull();
+       });
+     </file>
+   </example>
+ *
+ */
+var ngCloakDirective = ngDirective({
+  compile: function(element, attr) {
+    attr.$set('ngCloak', undefined);
+    element.removeClass('ng-cloak');
+  }
+});
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngController
+ *
+ * @description
+ * The `ngController` directive attaches a controller class to the view. This is a key aspect of how angular
+ * supports the principles behind the Model-View-Controller design pattern.
+ *
+ * MVC components in angular:
+ *
+ * * Model — Models are the properties of a scope; scopes are attached to the DOM where scope properties
+ *   are accessed through bindings.
+ * * View — The template (HTML with data bindings) that is rendered into the View.
+ * * Controller — The `ngController` directive specifies a Controller class; the class contains business
+ *   logic behind the application to decorate the scope with functions and values
+ *
+ * Note that you can also attach controllers to the DOM by declaring it in a route definition
+ * via the {@link ngRoute.$route $route} service. A common mistake is to declare the controller
+ * again using `ng-controller` in the template itself.  This will cause the controller to be attached
+ * and executed twice.
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @scope
+ * @priority 500
+ * @param {expression} ngController Name of a constructor function registered with the current
+ * {@link ng.$controllerProvider $controllerProvider} or an {@link guide/expression expression}
+ * that on the current scope evaluates to a constructor function.
+ *
+ * The controller instance can be published into a scope property by specifying
+ * `ng-controller="as propertyName"`.
+ *
+ * If the current `$controllerProvider` is configured to use globals (via
+ * {@link ng.$controllerProvider#allowGlobals `$controllerProvider.allowGlobals()` }), this may
+ * also be the name of a globally accessible constructor function (not recommended).
+ *
+ * @example
+ * Here is a simple form for editing user contact information. Adding, removing, clearing, and
+ * greeting are methods declared on the controller (see source tab). These methods can
+ * easily be called from the angular markup. Any changes to the data are automatically reflected
+ * in the View without the need for a manual update.
+ *
+ * Two different declaration styles are included below:
+ *
+ * * one binds methods and properties directly onto the controller using `this`:
+ * `ng-controller="SettingsController1 as settings"`
+ * * one injects `$scope` into the controller:
+ * `ng-controller="SettingsController2"`
+ *
+ * The second option is more common in the Angular community, and is generally used in boilerplates
+ * and in this guide. However, there are advantages to binding properties directly to the controller
+ * and avoiding scope.
+ *
+ * * Using `controller as` makes it obvious which controller you are accessing in the template when
+ * multiple controllers apply to an element.
+ * * If you are writing your controllers as classes you have easier access to the properties and
+ * methods, which will appear on the scope, from inside the controller code.
+ * * Since there is always a `.` in the bindings, you don't have to worry about prototypal
+ * inheritance masking primitives.
+ *
+ * This example demonstrates the `controller as` syntax.
+ *
+ * <example name="ngControllerAs" module="controllerAsExample">
+ *   <file name="index.html">
+ *    <div id="ctrl-as-exmpl" ng-controller="SettingsController1 as settings">
+ *      <label>Name: <input type="text" ng-model="settings.name"/></label>
+ *      <button ng-click="settings.greet()">greet</button><br/>
+ *      Contact:
+ *      <ul>
+ *        <li ng-repeat="contact in settings.contacts">
+ *          <select ng-model="contact.type" aria-label="Contact method" id="select_{{$index}}">
+ *             <option>phone</option>
+ *             <option>email</option>
+ *          </select>
+ *          <input type="text" ng-model="contact.value" aria-labelledby="select_{{$index}}" />
+ *          <button ng-click="settings.clearContact(contact)">clear</button>
+ *          <button ng-click="settings.removeContact(contact)" aria-label="Remove">X</button>
+ *        </li>
+ *        <li><button ng-click="settings.addContact()">add</button></li>
+ *     </ul>
+ *    </div>
+ *   </file>
+ *   <file name="app.js">
+ *    angular.module('controllerAsExample', [])
+ *      .controller('SettingsController1', SettingsController1);
+ *
+ *    function SettingsController1() {
+ *      this.name = "John Smith";
+ *      this.contacts = [
+ *        {type: 'phone', value: '408 555 1212'},
+ *        {type: 'email', value: 'john.smith@example.org'} ];
+ *    }
+ *
+ *    SettingsController1.prototype.greet = function() {
+ *      alert(this.name);
+ *    };
+ *
+ *    SettingsController1.prototype.addContact = function() {
+ *      this.contacts.push({type: 'email', value: 'yourname@example.org'});
+ *    };
+ *
+ *    SettingsController1.prototype.removeContact = function(contactToRemove) {
+ *     var index = this.contacts.indexOf(contactToRemove);
+ *      this.contacts.splice(index, 1);
+ *    };
+ *
+ *    SettingsController1.prototype.clearContact = function(contact) {
+ *      contact.type = 'phone';
+ *      contact.value = '';
+ *    };
+ *   </file>
+ *   <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+ *     it('should check controller as', function() {
+ *       var container = element(by.id('ctrl-as-exmpl'));
+ *         expect(container.element(by.model('settings.name'))
+ *           .getAttribute('value')).toBe('John Smith');
+ *
+ *       var firstRepeat =
+ *           container.element(by.repeater('contact in settings.contacts').row(0));
+ *       var secondRepeat =
+ *           container.element(by.repeater('contact in settings.contacts').row(1));
+ *
+ *       expect(firstRepeat.element(by.model('contact.value')).getAttribute('value'))
+ *           .toBe('408 555 1212');
+ *
+ *       expect(secondRepeat.element(by.model('contact.value')).getAttribute('value'))
+ *           .toBe('john.smith@example.org');
+ *
+ *       firstRepeat.element(by.buttonText('clear')).click();
+ *
+ *       expect(firstRepeat.element(by.model('contact.value')).getAttribute('value'))
+ *           .toBe('');
+ *
+ *       container.element(by.buttonText('add')).click();
+ *
+ *       expect(container.element(by.repeater('contact in settings.contacts').row(2))
+ *           .element(by.model('contact.value'))
+ *           .getAttribute('value'))
+ *           .toBe('yourname@example.org');
+ *     });
+ *   </file>
+ * </example>
+ *
+ * This example demonstrates the "attach to `$scope`" style of controller.
+ *
+ * <example name="ngController" module="controllerExample">
+ *  <file name="index.html">
+ *   <div id="ctrl-exmpl" ng-controller="SettingsController2">
+ *     <label>Name: <input type="text" ng-model="name"/></label>
+ *     <button ng-click="greet()">greet</button><br/>
+ *     Contact:
+ *     <ul>
+ *       <li ng-repeat="contact in contacts">
+ *         <select ng-model="contact.type" id="select_{{$index}}">
+ *            <option>phone</option>
+ *            <option>email</option>
+ *         </select>
+ *         <input type="text" ng-model="contact.value" aria-labelledby="select_{{$index}}" />
+ *         <button ng-click="clearContact(contact)">clear</button>
+ *         <button ng-click="removeContact(contact)">X</button>
+ *       </li>
+ *       <li>[ <button ng-click="addContact()">add</button> ]</li>
+ *    </ul>
+ *   </div>
+ *  </file>
+ *  <file name="app.js">
+ *   angular.module('controllerExample', [])
+ *     .controller('SettingsController2', ['$scope', SettingsController2]);
+ *
+ *   function SettingsController2($scope) {
+ *     $scope.name = "John Smith";
+ *     $scope.contacts = [
+ *       {type:'phone', value:'408 555 1212'},
+ *       {type:'email', value:'john.smith@example.org'} ];
+ *
+ *     $scope.greet = function() {
+ *       alert($scope.name);
+ *     };
+ *
+ *     $scope.addContact = function() {
+ *       $scope.contacts.push({type:'email', value:'yourname@example.org'});
+ *     };
+ *
+ *     $scope.removeContact = function(contactToRemove) {
+ *       var index = $scope.contacts.indexOf(contactToRemove);
+ *       $scope.contacts.splice(index, 1);
+ *     };
+ *
+ *     $scope.clearContact = function(contact) {
+ *       contact.type = 'phone';
+ *       contact.value = '';
+ *     };
+ *   }
+ *  </file>
+ *  <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+ *    it('should check controller', function() {
+ *      var container = element(by.id('ctrl-exmpl'));
+ *
+ *      expect(container.element(by.model('name'))
+ *          .getAttribute('value')).toBe('John Smith');
+ *
+ *      var firstRepeat =
+ *          container.element(by.repeater('contact in contacts').row(0));
+ *      var secondRepeat =
+ *          container.element(by.repeater('contact in contacts').row(1));
+ *
+ *      expect(firstRepeat.element(by.model('contact.value')).getAttribute('value'))
+ *          .toBe('408 555 1212');
+ *      expect(secondRepeat.element(by.model('contact.value')).getAttribute('value'))
+ *          .toBe('john.smith@example.org');
+ *
+ *      firstRepeat.element(by.buttonText('clear')).click();
+ *
+ *      expect(firstRepeat.element(by.model('contact.value')).getAttribute('value'))
+ *          .toBe('');
+ *
+ *      container.element(by.buttonText('add')).click();
+ *
+ *      expect(container.element(by.repeater('contact in contacts').row(2))
+ *          .element(by.model('contact.value'))
+ *          .getAttribute('value'))
+ *          .toBe('yourname@example.org');
+ *    });
+ *  </file>
+ *</example>
+
+ */
+var ngControllerDirective = [function() {
+  return {
+    restrict: 'A',
+    scope: true,
+    controller: '@',
+    priority: 500
+  };
+}];
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngCsp
+ *
+ * @element html
+ * @description
+ *
+ * Angular has some features that can break certain
+ * [CSP (Content Security Policy)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en/Security/CSP) rules.
+ *
+ * If you intend to implement these rules then you must tell Angular not to use these features.
+ *
+ * This is necessary when developing things like Google Chrome Extensions or Universal Windows Apps.
+ *
+ *
+ * The following rules affect Angular:
+ *
+ * * `unsafe-eval`: this rule forbids apps to use `eval` or `Function(string)` generated functions
+ * (among other things). Angular makes use of this in the {@link $parse} service to provide a 30%
+ * increase in the speed of evaluating Angular expressions.
+ *
+ * * `unsafe-inline`: this rule forbids apps from inject custom styles into the document. Angular
+ * makes use of this to include some CSS rules (e.g. {@link ngCloak} and {@link ngHide}).
+ * To make these directives work when a CSP rule is blocking inline styles, you must link to the
+ * `angular-csp.css` in your HTML manually.
+ *
+ * If you do not provide `ngCsp` then Angular tries to autodetect if CSP is blocking unsafe-eval
+ * and automatically deactivates this feature in the {@link $parse} service. This autodetection,
+ * however, triggers a CSP error to be logged in the console:
+ *
+ * ```
+ * Refused to evaluate a string as JavaScript because 'unsafe-eval' is not an allowed source of
+ * script in the following Content Security Policy directive: "default-src 'self'". Note that
+ * 'script-src' was not explicitly set, so 'default-src' is used as a fallback.
+ * ```
+ *
+ * This error is harmless but annoying. To prevent the error from showing up, put the `ngCsp`
+ * directive on an element of the HTML document that appears before the `<script>` tag that loads
+ * the `angular.js` file.
+ *
+ * *Note: This directive is only available in the `ng-csp` and `data-ng-csp` attribute form.*
+ *
+ * You can specify which of the CSP related Angular features should be deactivated by providing
+ * a value for the `ng-csp` attribute. The options are as follows:
+ *
+ * * no-inline-style: this stops Angular from injecting CSS styles into the DOM
+ *
+ * * no-unsafe-eval: this stops Angular from optimizing $parse with unsafe eval of strings
+ *
+ * You can use these values in the following combinations:
+ *
+ *
+ * * No declaration means that Angular will assume that you can do inline styles, but it will do
+ * a runtime check for unsafe-eval. E.g. `<body>`. This is backwardly compatible with previous versions
+ * of Angular.
+ *
+ * * A simple `ng-csp` (or `data-ng-csp`) attribute will tell Angular to deactivate both inline
+ * styles and unsafe eval. E.g. `<body ng-csp>`. This is backwardly compatible with previous versions
+ * of Angular.
+ *
+ * * Specifying only `no-unsafe-eval` tells Angular that we must not use eval, but that we can inject
+ * inline styles. E.g. `<body ng-csp="no-unsafe-eval">`.
+ *
+ * * Specifying only `no-inline-style` tells Angular that we must not inject styles, but that we can
+ * run eval - no automatic check for unsafe eval will occur. E.g. `<body ng-csp="no-inline-style">`
+ *
+ * * Specifying both `no-unsafe-eval` and `no-inline-style` tells Angular that we must not inject
+ * styles nor use eval, which is the same as an empty: ng-csp.
+ * E.g.`<body ng-csp="no-inline-style;no-unsafe-eval">`
+ *
+ * @example
+ * This example shows how to apply the `ngCsp` directive to the `html` tag.
+   ```html
+     <!doctype html>
+     <html ng-app ng-csp>
+     ...
+     ...
+     </html>
+   ```
+  * @example
+      // Note: the suffix `.csp` in the example name triggers
+      // csp mode in our http server!
+      <example name="example.csp" module="cspExample" ng-csp="true">
+        <file name="index.html">
+          <div ng-controller="MainController as ctrl">
+            <div>
+              <button ng-click="ctrl.inc()" id="inc">Increment</button>
+              <span id="counter">
+                {{ctrl.counter}}
+              </span>
+            </div>
+
+            <div>
+              <button ng-click="ctrl.evil()" id="evil">Evil</button>
+              <span id="evilError">
+                {{ctrl.evilError}}
+              </span>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+        </file>
+        <file name="script.js">
+           angular.module('cspExample', [])
+             .controller('MainController', function() {
+                this.counter = 0;
+                this.inc = function() {
+                  this.counter++;
+                };
+                this.evil = function() {
+                  // jshint evil:true
+                  try {
+                    eval('1+2');
+                  } catch (e) {
+                    this.evilError = e.message;
                   }
-                });
-                if (!found) {
-                  throw new Error('expected an error that matches ' + regex);
-                }
+                };
               });
-            }
-  
-            beforeEach(function() {
-              util = require('util');
-              webdriver = require('selenium-webdriver');
+        </file>
+        <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+          var util, webdriver;
+
+          var incBtn = element(by.id('inc'));
+          var counter = element(by.id('counter'));
+          var evilBtn = element(by.id('evil'));
+          var evilError = element(by.id('evilError'));
+
+          function getAndClearSevereErrors() {
+            return browser.manage().logs().get('browser').then(function(browserLog) {
+              return browserLog.filter(function(logEntry) {
+                return logEntry.level.value > webdriver.logging.Level.WARNING.value;
+              });
+            });
+          }
+
+          function clearErrors() {
+            getAndClearSevereErrors();
+          }
+
+          function expectNoErrors() {
+            getAndClearSevereErrors().then(function(filteredLog) {
+              expect(filteredLog.length).toEqual(0);
+              if (filteredLog.length) {
+                console.log('browser console errors: ' + util.inspect(filteredLog));
+              }
             });
-  
-            // For now, we only test on Chrome,
-            // as Safari does not load the page with Protractor's injected scripts,
-            // and Firefox webdriver always disables content security policy (#6358)
-            if (browser.params.browser !== 'chrome') {
-              return;
-            }
-  
-            it('should not report errors when the page is loaded', function() {
-              // clear errors so we are not dependent on previous tests
-              clearErrors();
-              // Need to reload the page as the page is already loaded when
-              // we come here
-              browser.driver.getCurrentUrl().then(function(url) {
-                browser.get(url);
+          }
+
+          function expectError(regex) {
+            getAndClearSevereErrors().then(function(filteredLog) {
+              var found = false;
+              filteredLog.forEach(function(log) {
+                if (log.message.match(regex)) {
+                  found = true;
+                }
               });
-              expectNoErrors();
-            });
-  
-            it('should evaluate expressions', function() {
-              expect(counter.getText()).toEqual('0');
-              incBtn.click();
-              expect(counter.getText()).toEqual('1');
-              expectNoErrors();
+              if (!found) {
+                throw new Error('expected an error that matches ' + regex);
+              }
             });
-  
-            it('should throw and report an error when using "eval"', function() {
-              evilBtn.click();
-              expect(evilError.getText()).toMatch(/Content Security Policy/);
-              expectError(/Content Security Policy/);
+          }
+
+          beforeEach(function() {
+            util = require('util');
+            webdriver = require('protractor/node_modules/selenium-webdriver');
+          });
+
+          // For now, we only test on Chrome,
+          // as Safari does not load the page with Protractor's injected scripts,
+          // and Firefox webdriver always disables content security policy (#6358)
+          if (browser.params.browser !== 'chrome') {
+            return;
+          }
+
+          it('should not report errors when the page is loaded', function() {
+            // clear errors so we are not dependent on previous tests
+            clearErrors();
+            // Need to reload the page as the page is already loaded when
+            // we come here
+            browser.driver.getCurrentUrl().then(function(url) {
+              browser.get(url);
             });
-          </file>
-        </example>
-    */
+            expectNoErrors();
+          });
 
-  // ngCsp is not implemented as a proper directive any more, because we need it be processed while we
-  // bootstrap the system (before $parse is instantiated), for this reason we just have
-  // the csp() fn that looks for the `ng-csp` attribute anywhere in the current doc
+          it('should evaluate expressions', function() {
+            expect(counter.getText()).toEqual('0');
+            incBtn.click();
+            expect(counter.getText()).toEqual('1');
+            expectNoErrors();
+          });
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngClick
-   *
-   * @description
-   * The ngClick directive allows you to specify custom behavior when
-   * an element is clicked.
-   *
-   * @element ANY
-   * @priority 0
-   * @param {expression} ngClick {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
-   * click. ({@link guide/expression#-event- Event object is available as `$event`})
-   *
-   * @example
-     <example name="ng-click">
-       <file name="index.html">
-        <button ng-click="count = count + 1" ng-init="count=0">
-          Increment
-        </button>
-        <span>
-          count: {{count}}
-        </span>
-       </file>
-       <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-         it('should check ng-click', function() {
-           expect(element(by.binding('count')).getText()).toMatch('0');
-           element(by.css('button')).click();
-           expect(element(by.binding('count')).getText()).toMatch('1');
-         });
-       </file>
-     </example>
-   */
-  /*
-   * A collection of directives that allows creation of custom event handlers that are defined as
-   * angular expressions and are compiled and executed within the current scope.
-   */
-  var ngEventDirectives = {};
-
-  // For events that might fire synchronously during DOM manipulation
-  // we need to execute their event handlers asynchronously using $evalAsync,
-  // so that they are not executed in an inconsistent state.
-  var forceAsyncEvents = {
-    'blur': true,
-    'focus': true
-  };
-  forEach('click dblclick mousedown mouseup mouseover mouseout mousemove mouseenter mouseleave keydown keyup keypress submit focus blur copy cut paste'.split(' '), function (eventName) {
+          it('should throw and report an error when using "eval"', function() {
+            evilBtn.click();
+            expect(evilError.getText()).toMatch(/Content Security Policy/);
+            expectError(/Content Security Policy/);
+          });
+        </file>
+      </example>
+  */
+
+// ngCsp is not implemented as a proper directive any more, because we need it be processed while we
+// bootstrap the system (before $parse is instantiated), for this reason we just have
+// the csp() fn that looks for the `ng-csp` attribute anywhere in the current doc
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngClick
+ *
+ * @description
+ * The ngClick directive allows you to specify custom behavior when
+ * an element is clicked.
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @priority 0
+ * @param {expression} ngClick {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
+ * click. ({@link guide/expression#-event- Event object is available as `$event`})
+ *
+ * @example
+   <example>
+     <file name="index.html">
+      <button ng-click="count = count + 1" ng-init="count=0">
+        Increment
+      </button>
+      <span>
+        count: {{count}}
+      </span>
+     </file>
+     <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+       it('should check ng-click', function() {
+         expect(element(by.binding('count')).getText()).toMatch('0');
+         element(by.css('button')).click();
+         expect(element(by.binding('count')).getText()).toMatch('1');
+       });
+     </file>
+   </example>
+ */
+/*
+ * A collection of directives that allows creation of custom event handlers that are defined as
+ * angular expressions and are compiled and executed within the current scope.
+ */
+var ngEventDirectives = {};
+
+// For events that might fire synchronously during DOM manipulation
+// we need to execute their event handlers asynchronously using $evalAsync,
+// so that they are not executed in an inconsistent state.
+var forceAsyncEvents = {
+  'blur': true,
+  'focus': true
+};
+forEach(
+  'click dblclick mousedown mouseup mouseover mouseout mousemove mouseenter mouseleave keydown keyup keypress submit focus blur copy cut paste'.split(' '),
+  function(eventName) {
     var directiveName = directiveNormalize('ng-' + eventName);
-    ngEventDirectives[directiveName] = ['$parse', '$rootScope', function ($parse, $rootScope) {
+    ngEventDirectives[directiveName] = ['$parse', '$rootScope', function($parse, $rootScope) {
       return {
         restrict: 'A',
-        compile: function compile($element, attr) {
+        compile: function($element, attr) {
           // We expose the powerful $event object on the scope that provides access to the Window,
           // etc. that isn't protected by the fast paths in $parse.  We explicitly request better
           // checks at the cost of speed since event handler expressions are not executed as
           // frequently as regular change detection.
-          var fn = $parse(attr[directiveName], /* interceptorFn */null, /* expensiveChecks */true);
+          var fn = $parse(attr[directiveName], /* interceptorFn */ null, /* expensiveChecks */ true);
           return function ngEventHandler(scope, element) {
-            element.on(eventName, function (event) {
-              var callback = function callback() {
-                fn(scope, { $event: event });
+            element.on(eventName, function(event) {
+              var callback = function() {
+                fn(scope, {$event:event});
               };
               if (forceAsyncEvents[eventName] && $rootScope.$$phase) {
                 scope.$evalAsync(callback);
@@ -41737,500 +45596,510 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
         }
       };
     }];
-  });
+  }
+);
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngDblclick
-   *
-   * @description
-   * The `ngDblclick` directive allows you to specify custom behavior on a dblclick event.
-   *
-   * @element ANY
-   * @priority 0
-   * @param {expression} ngDblclick {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
-   * a dblclick. (The Event object is available as `$event`)
-   *
-   * @example
-     <example name="ng-dblclick">
-       <file name="index.html">
-        <button ng-dblclick="count = count + 1" ng-init="count=0">
-          Increment (on double click)
-        </button>
-        count: {{count}}
-       </file>
-     </example>
-   */
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngDblclick
+ *
+ * @description
+ * The `ngDblclick` directive allows you to specify custom behavior on a dblclick event.
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @priority 0
+ * @param {expression} ngDblclick {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
+ * a dblclick. (The Event object is available as `$event`)
+ *
+ * @example
+   <example>
+     <file name="index.html">
+      <button ng-dblclick="count = count + 1" ng-init="count=0">
+        Increment (on double click)
+      </button>
+      count: {{count}}
+     </file>
+   </example>
+ */
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngMousedown
-   *
-   * @description
-   * The ngMousedown directive allows you to specify custom behavior on mousedown event.
-   *
-   * @element ANY
-   * @priority 0
-   * @param {expression} ngMousedown {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
-   * mousedown. ({@link guide/expression#-event- Event object is available as `$event`})
-   *
-   * @example
-     <example name="ng-mousedown">
-       <file name="index.html">
-        <button ng-mousedown="count = count + 1" ng-init="count=0">
-          Increment (on mouse down)
-        </button>
-        count: {{count}}
-       </file>
-     </example>
-   */
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngMouseup
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Specify custom behavior on mouseup event.
-   *
-   * @element ANY
-   * @priority 0
-   * @param {expression} ngMouseup {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
-   * mouseup. ({@link guide/expression#-event- Event object is available as `$event`})
-   *
-   * @example
-     <example name="ng-mouseup">
-       <file name="index.html">
-        <button ng-mouseup="count = count + 1" ng-init="count=0">
-          Increment (on mouse up)
-        </button>
-        count: {{count}}
-       </file>
-     </example>
-   */
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngMousedown
+ *
+ * @description
+ * The ngMousedown directive allows you to specify custom behavior on mousedown event.
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @priority 0
+ * @param {expression} ngMousedown {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
+ * mousedown. ({@link guide/expression#-event- Event object is available as `$event`})
+ *
+ * @example
+   <example>
+     <file name="index.html">
+      <button ng-mousedown="count = count + 1" ng-init="count=0">
+        Increment (on mouse down)
+      </button>
+      count: {{count}}
+     </file>
+   </example>
+ */
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngMouseover
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Specify custom behavior on mouseover event.
-   *
-   * @element ANY
-   * @priority 0
-   * @param {expression} ngMouseover {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
-   * mouseover. ({@link guide/expression#-event- Event object is available as `$event`})
-   *
-   * @example
-     <example name="ng-mouseover">
-       <file name="index.html">
-        <button ng-mouseover="count = count + 1" ng-init="count=0">
-          Increment (when mouse is over)
-        </button>
-        count: {{count}}
-       </file>
-     </example>
-   */
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngMouseenter
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Specify custom behavior on mouseenter event.
-   *
-   * @element ANY
-   * @priority 0
-   * @param {expression} ngMouseenter {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
-   * mouseenter. ({@link guide/expression#-event- Event object is available as `$event`})
-   *
-   * @example
-     <example name="ng-mouseenter">
-       <file name="index.html">
-        <button ng-mouseenter="count = count + 1" ng-init="count=0">
-          Increment (when mouse enters)
-        </button>
-        count: {{count}}
-       </file>
-     </example>
-   */
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngMouseup
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Specify custom behavior on mouseup event.
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @priority 0
+ * @param {expression} ngMouseup {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
+ * mouseup. ({@link guide/expression#-event- Event object is available as `$event`})
+ *
+ * @example
+   <example>
+     <file name="index.html">
+      <button ng-mouseup="count = count + 1" ng-init="count=0">
+        Increment (on mouse up)
+      </button>
+      count: {{count}}
+     </file>
+   </example>
+ */
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngMouseleave
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Specify custom behavior on mouseleave event.
-   *
-   * @element ANY
-   * @priority 0
-   * @param {expression} ngMouseleave {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
-   * mouseleave. ({@link guide/expression#-event- Event object is available as `$event`})
-   *
-   * @example
-     <example name="ng-mouseleave">
-       <file name="index.html">
-        <button ng-mouseleave="count = count + 1" ng-init="count=0">
-          Increment (when mouse leaves)
-        </button>
-        count: {{count}}
-       </file>
-     </example>
-   */
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngMouseover
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Specify custom behavior on mouseover event.
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @priority 0
+ * @param {expression} ngMouseover {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
+ * mouseover. ({@link guide/expression#-event- Event object is available as `$event`})
+ *
+ * @example
+   <example>
+     <file name="index.html">
+      <button ng-mouseover="count = count + 1" ng-init="count=0">
+        Increment (when mouse is over)
+      </button>
+      count: {{count}}
+     </file>
+   </example>
+ */
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngMousemove
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Specify custom behavior on mousemove event.
-   *
-   * @element ANY
-   * @priority 0
-   * @param {expression} ngMousemove {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
-   * mousemove. ({@link guide/expression#-event- Event object is available as `$event`})
-   *
-   * @example
-     <example name="ng-mousemove">
-       <file name="index.html">
-        <button ng-mousemove="count = count + 1" ng-init="count=0">
-          Increment (when mouse moves)
-        </button>
-        count: {{count}}
-       </file>
-     </example>
-   */
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngKeydown
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Specify custom behavior on keydown event.
-   *
-   * @element ANY
-   * @priority 0
-   * @param {expression} ngKeydown {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
-   * keydown. (Event object is available as `$event` and can be interrogated for keyCode, altKey, etc.)
-   *
-   * @example
-     <example name="ng-keydown">
-       <file name="index.html">
-        <input ng-keydown="count = count + 1" ng-init="count=0">
-        key down count: {{count}}
-       </file>
-     </example>
-   */
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngMouseenter
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Specify custom behavior on mouseenter event.
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @priority 0
+ * @param {expression} ngMouseenter {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
+ * mouseenter. ({@link guide/expression#-event- Event object is available as `$event`})
+ *
+ * @example
+   <example>
+     <file name="index.html">
+      <button ng-mouseenter="count = count + 1" ng-init="count=0">
+        Increment (when mouse enters)
+      </button>
+      count: {{count}}
+     </file>
+   </example>
+ */
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngKeyup
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Specify custom behavior on keyup event.
-   *
-   * @element ANY
-   * @priority 0
-   * @param {expression} ngKeyup {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
-   * keyup. (Event object is available as `$event` and can be interrogated for keyCode, altKey, etc.)
-   *
-   * @example
-     <example name="ng-keyup">
-       <file name="index.html">
-         <p>Typing in the input box below updates the key count</p>
-         <input ng-keyup="count = count + 1" ng-init="count=0"> key up count: {{count}}
-  
-         <p>Typing in the input box below updates the keycode</p>
-         <input ng-keyup="event=$event">
-         <p>event keyCode: {{ event.keyCode }}</p>
-         <p>event altKey: {{ event.altKey }}</p>
-       </file>
-     </example>
-   */
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngKeypress
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Specify custom behavior on keypress event.
-   *
-   * @element ANY
-   * @param {expression} ngKeypress {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
-   * keypress. ({@link guide/expression#-event- Event object is available as `$event`}
-   * and can be interrogated for keyCode, altKey, etc.)
-   *
-   * @example
-     <example name="ng-keypress">
-       <file name="index.html">
-        <input ng-keypress="count = count + 1" ng-init="count=0">
-        key press count: {{count}}
-       </file>
-     </example>
-   */
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngMouseleave
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Specify custom behavior on mouseleave event.
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @priority 0
+ * @param {expression} ngMouseleave {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
+ * mouseleave. ({@link guide/expression#-event- Event object is available as `$event`})
+ *
+ * @example
+   <example>
+     <file name="index.html">
+      <button ng-mouseleave="count = count + 1" ng-init="count=0">
+        Increment (when mouse leaves)
+      </button>
+      count: {{count}}
+     </file>
+   </example>
+ */
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngSubmit
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Enables binding angular expressions to onsubmit events.
-   *
-   * Additionally it prevents the default action (which for form means sending the request to the
-   * server and reloading the current page), but only if the form does not contain `action`,
-   * `data-action`, or `x-action` attributes.
-   *
-   * <div class="alert alert-warning">
-   * **Warning:** Be careful not to cause "double-submission" by using both the `ngClick` and
-   * `ngSubmit` handlers together. See the
-   * {@link form#submitting-a-form-and-preventing-the-default-action `form` directive documentation}
-   * for a detailed discussion of when `ngSubmit` may be triggered.
-   * </div>
-   *
-   * @element form
-   * @priority 0
-   * @param {expression} ngSubmit {@link guide/expression Expression} to eval.
-   * ({@link guide/expression#-event- Event object is available as `$event`})
-   *
-   * @example
-     <example module="submitExample" name="ng-submit">
-       <file name="index.html">
-        <script>
-          angular.module('submitExample', [])
-            .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-              $scope.list = [];
-              $scope.text = 'hello';
-              $scope.submit = function() {
-                if ($scope.text) {
-                  $scope.list.push(this.text);
-                  $scope.text = '';
-                }
-              };
-            }]);
-        </script>
-        <form ng-submit="submit()" ng-controller="ExampleController">
-          Enter text and hit enter:
-          <input type="text" ng-model="text" name="text" />
-          <input type="submit" id="submit" value="Submit" />
-          <pre>list={{list}}</pre>
-        </form>
-       </file>
-       <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-         it('should check ng-submit', function() {
-           expect(element(by.binding('list')).getText()).toBe('list=[]');
-           element(by.css('#submit')).click();
-           expect(element(by.binding('list')).getText()).toContain('hello');
-           expect(element(by.model('text')).getAttribute('value')).toBe('');
-         });
-         it('should ignore empty strings', function() {
-           expect(element(by.binding('list')).getText()).toBe('list=[]');
-           element(by.css('#submit')).click();
-           element(by.css('#submit')).click();
-           expect(element(by.binding('list')).getText()).toContain('hello');
-          });
-       </file>
-     </example>
-   */
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngFocus
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Specify custom behavior on focus event.
-   *
-   * Note: As the `focus` event is executed synchronously when calling `input.focus()`
-   * AngularJS executes the expression using `scope.$evalAsync` if the event is fired
-   * during an `$apply` to ensure a consistent state.
-   *
-   * @element window, input, select, textarea, a
-   * @priority 0
-   * @param {expression} ngFocus {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
-   * focus. ({@link guide/expression#-event- Event object is available as `$event`})
-   *
-   * @example
-   * See {@link ng.directive:ngClick ngClick}
-   */
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngMousemove
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Specify custom behavior on mousemove event.
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @priority 0
+ * @param {expression} ngMousemove {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
+ * mousemove. ({@link guide/expression#-event- Event object is available as `$event`})
+ *
+ * @example
+   <example>
+     <file name="index.html">
+      <button ng-mousemove="count = count + 1" ng-init="count=0">
+        Increment (when mouse moves)
+      </button>
+      count: {{count}}
+     </file>
+   </example>
+ */
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngBlur
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Specify custom behavior on blur event.
-   *
-   * A [blur event](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Events/blur) fires when
-   * an element has lost focus.
-   *
-   * Note: As the `blur` event is executed synchronously also during DOM manipulations
-   * (e.g. removing a focussed input),
-   * AngularJS executes the expression using `scope.$evalAsync` if the event is fired
-   * during an `$apply` to ensure a consistent state.
-   *
-   * @element window, input, select, textarea, a
-   * @priority 0
-   * @param {expression} ngBlur {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
-   * blur. ({@link guide/expression#-event- Event object is available as `$event`})
-   *
-   * @example
-   * See {@link ng.directive:ngClick ngClick}
-   */
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngCopy
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Specify custom behavior on copy event.
-   *
-   * @element window, input, select, textarea, a
-   * @priority 0
-   * @param {expression} ngCopy {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
-   * copy. ({@link guide/expression#-event- Event object is available as `$event`})
-   *
-   * @example
-     <example name="ng-copy">
-       <file name="index.html">
-        <input ng-copy="copied=true" ng-init="copied=false; value='copy me'" ng-model="value">
-        copied: {{copied}}
-       </file>
-     </example>
-   */
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngKeydown
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Specify custom behavior on keydown event.
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @priority 0
+ * @param {expression} ngKeydown {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
+ * keydown. (Event object is available as `$event` and can be interrogated for keyCode, altKey, etc.)
+ *
+ * @example
+   <example>
+     <file name="index.html">
+      <input ng-keydown="count = count + 1" ng-init="count=0">
+      key down count: {{count}}
+     </file>
+   </example>
+ */
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngCut
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Specify custom behavior on cut event.
-   *
-   * @element window, input, select, textarea, a
-   * @priority 0
-   * @param {expression} ngCut {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
-   * cut. ({@link guide/expression#-event- Event object is available as `$event`})
-   *
-   * @example
-     <example name="ng-cut">
-       <file name="index.html">
-        <input ng-cut="cut=true" ng-init="cut=false; value='cut me'" ng-model="value">
-        cut: {{cut}}
-       </file>
-     </example>
-   */
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngPaste
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Specify custom behavior on paste event.
-   *
-   * @element window, input, select, textarea, a
-   * @priority 0
-   * @param {expression} ngPaste {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
-   * paste. ({@link guide/expression#-event- Event object is available as `$event`})
-   *
-   * @example
-     <example name="ng-paste">
-       <file name="index.html">
-        <input ng-paste="paste=true" ng-init="paste=false" placeholder='paste here'>
-        pasted: {{paste}}
-       </file>
-     </example>
-   */
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngKeyup
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Specify custom behavior on keyup event.
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @priority 0
+ * @param {expression} ngKeyup {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
+ * keyup. (Event object is available as `$event` and can be interrogated for keyCode, altKey, etc.)
+ *
+ * @example
+   <example>
+     <file name="index.html">
+       <p>Typing in the input box below updates the key count</p>
+       <input ng-keyup="count = count + 1" ng-init="count=0"> key up count: {{count}}
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngIf
-   * @restrict A
-   * @multiElement
-   *
-   * @description
-   * The `ngIf` directive removes or recreates a portion of the DOM tree based on an
-   * {expression}. If the expression assigned to `ngIf` evaluates to a false
-   * value then the element is removed from the DOM, otherwise a clone of the
-   * element is reinserted into the DOM.
-   *
-   * `ngIf` differs from `ngShow` and `ngHide` in that `ngIf` completely removes and recreates the
-   * element in the DOM rather than changing its visibility via the `display` css property.  A common
-   * case when this difference is significant is when using css selectors that rely on an element's
-   * position within the DOM, such as the `:first-child` or `:last-child` pseudo-classes.
-   *
-   * Note that when an element is removed using `ngIf` its scope is destroyed and a new scope
-   * is created when the element is restored.  The scope created within `ngIf` inherits from
-   * its parent scope using
-   * [prototypal inheritance](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/wiki/Understanding-Scopes#javascript-prototypal-inheritance).
-   * An important implication of this is if `ngModel` is used within `ngIf` to bind to
-   * a javascript primitive defined in the parent scope. In this case any modifications made to the
-   * variable within the child scope will override (hide) the value in the parent scope.
-   *
-   * Also, `ngIf` recreates elements using their compiled state. An example of this behavior
-   * is if an element's class attribute is directly modified after it's compiled, using something like
-   * jQuery's `.addClass()` method, and the element is later removed. When `ngIf` recreates the element
-   * the added class will be lost because the original compiled state is used to regenerate the element.
-   *
-   * Additionally, you can provide animations via the `ngAnimate` module to animate the `enter`
-   * and `leave` effects.
-   *
-   * @animations
-   * | Animation                        | Occurs                               |
-   * |----------------------------------|-------------------------------------|
-   * | {@link ng.$animate#enter enter}  | just after the `ngIf` contents change and a new DOM element is created and injected into the `ngIf` container |
-   * | {@link ng.$animate#leave leave}  | just before the `ngIf` contents are removed from the DOM |
-   *
-   * @element ANY
-   * @scope
-   * @priority 600
-   * @param {expression} ngIf If the {@link guide/expression expression} is falsy then
-   *     the element is removed from the DOM tree. If it is truthy a copy of the compiled
-   *     element is added to the DOM tree.
-   *
-   * @example
-    <example module="ngAnimate" deps="angular-animate.js" animations="true" name="ng-if">
-      <file name="index.html">
-        <label>Click me: <input type="checkbox" ng-model="checked" ng-init="checked=true" /></label><br/>
-        Show when checked:
-        <span ng-if="checked" class="animate-if">
-          This is removed when the checkbox is unchecked.
-        </span>
-      </file>
-      <file name="animations.css">
-        .animate-if {
-          background:white;
-          border:1px solid black;
-          padding:10px;
-        }
-  
-        .animate-if.ng-enter, .animate-if.ng-leave {
-          transition:all cubic-bezier(0.250, 0.460, 0.450, 0.940) 0.5s;
-        }
-  
-        .animate-if.ng-enter,
-        .animate-if.ng-leave.ng-leave-active {
-          opacity:0;
-        }
-  
-        .animate-if.ng-leave,
-        .animate-if.ng-enter.ng-enter-active {
-          opacity:1;
-        }
-      </file>
-    </example>
-   */
-  var ngIfDirective = ['$animate', '$compile', function ($animate, $compile) {
-    return {
-      multiElement: true,
-      transclude: 'element',
-      priority: 600,
-      terminal: true,
-      restrict: 'A',
-      $$tlb: true,
-      link: function link($scope, $element, $attr, ctrl, $transclude) {
+       <p>Typing in the input box below updates the keycode</p>
+       <input ng-keyup="event=$event">
+       <p>event keyCode: {{ event.keyCode }}</p>
+       <p>event altKey: {{ event.altKey }}</p>
+     </file>
+   </example>
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngKeypress
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Specify custom behavior on keypress event.
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @param {expression} ngKeypress {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
+ * keypress. ({@link guide/expression#-event- Event object is available as `$event`}
+ * and can be interrogated for keyCode, altKey, etc.)
+ *
+ * @example
+   <example>
+     <file name="index.html">
+      <input ng-keypress="count = count + 1" ng-init="count=0">
+      key press count: {{count}}
+     </file>
+   </example>
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngSubmit
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Enables binding angular expressions to onsubmit events.
+ *
+ * Additionally it prevents the default action (which for form means sending the request to the
+ * server and reloading the current page), but only if the form does not contain `action`,
+ * `data-action`, or `x-action` attributes.
+ *
+ * <div class="alert alert-warning">
+ * **Warning:** Be careful not to cause "double-submission" by using both the `ngClick` and
+ * `ngSubmit` handlers together. See the
+ * {@link form#submitting-a-form-and-preventing-the-default-action `form` directive documentation}
+ * for a detailed discussion of when `ngSubmit` may be triggered.
+ * </div>
+ *
+ * @element form
+ * @priority 0
+ * @param {expression} ngSubmit {@link guide/expression Expression} to eval.
+ * ({@link guide/expression#-event- Event object is available as `$event`})
+ *
+ * @example
+   <example module="submitExample">
+     <file name="index.html">
+      <script>
+        angular.module('submitExample', [])
+          .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+            $scope.list = [];
+            $scope.text = 'hello';
+            $scope.submit = function() {
+              if ($scope.text) {
+                $scope.list.push(this.text);
+                $scope.text = '';
+              }
+            };
+          }]);
+      </script>
+      <form ng-submit="submit()" ng-controller="ExampleController">
+        Enter text and hit enter:
+        <input type="text" ng-model="text" name="text" />
+        <input type="submit" id="submit" value="Submit" />
+        <pre>list={{list}}</pre>
+      </form>
+     </file>
+     <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+       it('should check ng-submit', function() {
+         expect(element(by.binding('list')).getText()).toBe('list=[]');
+         element(by.css('#submit')).click();
+         expect(element(by.binding('list')).getText()).toContain('hello');
+         expect(element(by.model('text')).getAttribute('value')).toBe('');
+       });
+       it('should ignore empty strings', function() {
+         expect(element(by.binding('list')).getText()).toBe('list=[]');
+         element(by.css('#submit')).click();
+         element(by.css('#submit')).click();
+         expect(element(by.binding('list')).getText()).toContain('hello');
+        });
+     </file>
+   </example>
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngFocus
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Specify custom behavior on focus event.
+ *
+ * Note: As the `focus` event is executed synchronously when calling `input.focus()`
+ * AngularJS executes the expression using `scope.$evalAsync` if the event is fired
+ * during an `$apply` to ensure a consistent state.
+ *
+ * @element window, input, select, textarea, a
+ * @priority 0
+ * @param {expression} ngFocus {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
+ * focus. ({@link guide/expression#-event- Event object is available as `$event`})
+ *
+ * @example
+ * See {@link ng.directive:ngClick ngClick}
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngBlur
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Specify custom behavior on blur event.
+ *
+ * A [blur event](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Events/blur) fires when
+ * an element has lost focus.
+ *
+ * Note: As the `blur` event is executed synchronously also during DOM manipulations
+ * (e.g. removing a focussed input),
+ * AngularJS executes the expression using `scope.$evalAsync` if the event is fired
+ * during an `$apply` to ensure a consistent state.
+ *
+ * @element window, input, select, textarea, a
+ * @priority 0
+ * @param {expression} ngBlur {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
+ * blur. ({@link guide/expression#-event- Event object is available as `$event`})
+ *
+ * @example
+ * See {@link ng.directive:ngClick ngClick}
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngCopy
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Specify custom behavior on copy event.
+ *
+ * @element window, input, select, textarea, a
+ * @priority 0
+ * @param {expression} ngCopy {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
+ * copy. ({@link guide/expression#-event- Event object is available as `$event`})
+ *
+ * @example
+   <example>
+     <file name="index.html">
+      <input ng-copy="copied=true" ng-init="copied=false; value='copy me'" ng-model="value">
+      copied: {{copied}}
+     </file>
+   </example>
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngCut
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Specify custom behavior on cut event.
+ *
+ * @element window, input, select, textarea, a
+ * @priority 0
+ * @param {expression} ngCut {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
+ * cut. ({@link guide/expression#-event- Event object is available as `$event`})
+ *
+ * @example
+   <example>
+     <file name="index.html">
+      <input ng-cut="cut=true" ng-init="cut=false; value='cut me'" ng-model="value">
+      cut: {{cut}}
+     </file>
+   </example>
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngPaste
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Specify custom behavior on paste event.
+ *
+ * @element window, input, select, textarea, a
+ * @priority 0
+ * @param {expression} ngPaste {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
+ * paste. ({@link guide/expression#-event- Event object is available as `$event`})
+ *
+ * @example
+   <example>
+     <file name="index.html">
+      <input ng-paste="paste=true" ng-init="paste=false" placeholder='paste here'>
+      pasted: {{paste}}
+     </file>
+   </example>
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngIf
+ * @restrict A
+ * @multiElement
+ *
+ * @description
+ * The `ngIf` directive removes or recreates a portion of the DOM tree based on an
+ * {expression}. If the expression assigned to `ngIf` evaluates to a false
+ * value then the element is removed from the DOM, otherwise a clone of the
+ * element is reinserted into the DOM.
+ *
+ * `ngIf` differs from `ngShow` and `ngHide` in that `ngIf` completely removes and recreates the
+ * element in the DOM rather than changing its visibility via the `display` css property.  A common
+ * case when this difference is significant is when using css selectors that rely on an element's
+ * position within the DOM, such as the `:first-child` or `:last-child` pseudo-classes.
+ *
+ * Note that when an element is removed using `ngIf` its scope is destroyed and a new scope
+ * is created when the element is restored.  The scope created within `ngIf` inherits from
+ * its parent scope using
+ * [prototypal inheritance](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/wiki/Understanding-Scopes#javascript-prototypal-inheritance).
+ * An important implication of this is if `ngModel` is used within `ngIf` to bind to
+ * a javascript primitive defined in the parent scope. In this case any modifications made to the
+ * variable within the child scope will override (hide) the value in the parent scope.
+ *
+ * Also, `ngIf` recreates elements using their compiled state. An example of this behavior
+ * is if an element's class attribute is directly modified after it's compiled, using something like
+ * jQuery's `.addClass()` method, and the element is later removed. When `ngIf` recreates the element
+ * the added class will be lost because the original compiled state is used to regenerate the element.
+ *
+ * Additionally, you can provide animations via the `ngAnimate` module to animate the `enter`
+ * and `leave` effects.
+ *
+ * @animations
+ * | Animation                        | Occurs                               |
+ * |----------------------------------|-------------------------------------|
+ * | {@link ng.$animate#enter enter}  | just after the `ngIf` contents change and a new DOM element is created and injected into the `ngIf` container |
+ * | {@link ng.$animate#leave leave}  | just before the `ngIf` contents are removed from the DOM |
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @scope
+ * @priority 600
+ * @param {expression} ngIf If the {@link guide/expression expression} is falsy then
+ *     the element is removed from the DOM tree. If it is truthy a copy of the compiled
+ *     element is added to the DOM tree.
+ *
+ * @example
+  <example module="ngAnimate" deps="angular-animate.js" animations="true">
+    <file name="index.html">
+      <label>Click me: <input type="checkbox" ng-model="checked" ng-init="checked=true" /></label><br/>
+      Show when checked:
+      <span ng-if="checked" class="animate-if">
+        This is removed when the checkbox is unchecked.
+      </span>
+    </file>
+    <file name="animations.css">
+      .animate-if {
+        background:white;
+        border:1px solid black;
+        padding:10px;
+      }
+
+      .animate-if.ng-enter, .animate-if.ng-leave {
+        transition:all cubic-bezier(0.250, 0.460, 0.450, 0.940) 0.5s;
+      }
+
+      .animate-if.ng-enter,
+      .animate-if.ng-leave.ng-leave-active {
+        opacity:0;
+      }
+
+      .animate-if.ng-leave,
+      .animate-if.ng-enter.ng-enter-active {
+        opacity:1;
+      }
+    </file>
+  </example>
+ */
+var ngIfDirective = ['$animate', '$compile', function($animate, $compile) {
+  return {
+    multiElement: true,
+    transclude: 'element',
+    priority: 600,
+    terminal: true,
+    restrict: 'A',
+    $$tlb: true,
+    link: function($scope, $element, $attr, ctrl, $transclude) {
         var block, childScope, previousElements;
         $scope.$watch($attr.ngIf, function ngIfWatchAction(value) {
 
           if (value) {
             if (!childScope) {
-              $transclude(function (clone, newScope) {
+              $transclude(function(clone, newScope) {
                 childScope = newScope;
                 clone[clone.length++] = $compile.$$createComment('end ngIf', $attr.ngIf);
                 // Note: We only need the first/last node of the cloned nodes.
@@ -42253,307 +46122,313 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
             }
             if (block) {
               previousElements = getBlockNodes(block.clone);
-              $animate.leave(previousElements).then(function () {
+              $animate.leave(previousElements).then(function() {
                 previousElements = null;
               });
-              block = null;
-            }
-          }
-        });
-      }
-    };
-  }];
-
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngInclude
-   * @restrict ECA
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Fetches, compiles and includes an external HTML fragment.
-   *
-   * By default, the template URL is restricted to the same domain and protocol as the
-   * application document. This is done by calling {@link $sce#getTrustedResourceUrl
-   * $sce.getTrustedResourceUrl} on it. To load templates from other domains or protocols
-   * you may either {@link ng.$sceDelegateProvider#resourceUrlWhitelist whitelist them} or
-   * {@link $sce#trustAsResourceUrl wrap them} as trusted values. Refer to Angular's {@link
-   * ng.$sce Strict Contextual Escaping}.
-   *
-   * In addition, the browser's
-   * [Same Origin Policy](https://code.google.com/p/browsersec/wiki/Part2#Same-origin_policy_for_XMLHttpRequest)
-   * and [Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS)](http://www.w3.org/TR/cors/)
-   * policy may further restrict whether the template is successfully loaded.
-   * For example, `ngInclude` won't work for cross-domain requests on all browsers and for `file://`
-   * access on some browsers.
-   *
-   * @animations
-   * | Animation                        | Occurs                              |
-   * |----------------------------------|-------------------------------------|
-   * | {@link ng.$animate#enter enter}  | when the expression changes, on the new include |
-   * | {@link ng.$animate#leave leave}  | when the expression changes, on the old include |
-   *
-   * The enter and leave animation occur concurrently.
-   *
-   * @scope
-   * @priority 400
-   *
-   * @param {string} ngInclude|src angular expression evaluating to URL. If the source is a string constant,
-   *                 make sure you wrap it in **single** quotes, e.g. `src="'myPartialTemplate.html'"`.
-   * @param {string=} onload Expression to evaluate when a new partial is loaded.
-   *                  <div class="alert alert-warning">
-   *                  **Note:** When using onload on SVG elements in IE11, the browser will try to call
-   *                  a function with the name on the window element, which will usually throw a
-   *                  "function is undefined" error. To fix this, you can instead use `data-onload` or a
-   *                  different form that {@link guide/directive#normalization matches} `onload`.
-   *                  </div>
-     *
-   * @param {string=} autoscroll Whether `ngInclude` should call {@link ng.$anchorScroll
-   *                  $anchorScroll} to scroll the viewport after the content is loaded.
-   *
-   *                  - If the attribute is not set, disable scrolling.
-   *                  - If the attribute is set without value, enable scrolling.
-   *                  - Otherwise enable scrolling only if the expression evaluates to truthy value.
-   *
-   * @example
-    <example module="includeExample" deps="angular-animate.js" animations="true" name="ng-include">
-      <file name="index.html">
-       <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
-         <select ng-model="template" ng-options="t.name for t in templates">
-          <option value="">(blank)</option>
-         </select>
-         url of the template: <code>{{template.url}}</code>
-         <hr/>
-         <div class="slide-animate-container">
-           <div class="slide-animate" ng-include="template.url"></div>
-         </div>
-       </div>
-      </file>
-      <file name="script.js">
-        angular.module('includeExample', ['ngAnimate'])
-          .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-            $scope.templates =
-              [{ name: 'template1.html', url: 'template1.html'},
-               { name: 'template2.html', url: 'template2.html'}];
-            $scope.template = $scope.templates[0];
-          }]);
-       </file>
-      <file name="template1.html">
-        Content of template1.html
-      </file>
-      <file name="template2.html">
-        Content of template2.html
-      </file>
-      <file name="animations.css">
-        .slide-animate-container {
-          position:relative;
-          background:white;
-          border:1px solid black;
-          height:40px;
-          overflow:hidden;
-        }
-  
-        .slide-animate {
-          padding:10px;
-        }
-  
-        .slide-animate.ng-enter, .slide-animate.ng-leave {
-          transition:all cubic-bezier(0.250, 0.460, 0.450, 0.940) 0.5s;
-  
-          position:absolute;
-          top:0;
-          left:0;
-          right:0;
-          bottom:0;
-          display:block;
-          padding:10px;
-        }
-  
-        .slide-animate.ng-enter {
-          top:-50px;
-        }
-        .slide-animate.ng-enter.ng-enter-active {
-          top:0;
-        }
-  
-        .slide-animate.ng-leave {
-          top:0;
-        }
-        .slide-animate.ng-leave.ng-leave-active {
-          top:50px;
-        }
-      </file>
-      <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-        var templateSelect = element(by.model('template'));
-        var includeElem = element(by.css('[ng-include]'));
-  
-        it('should load template1.html', function() {
-          expect(includeElem.getText()).toMatch(/Content of template1.html/);
-        });
-  
-        it('should load template2.html', function() {
-          if (browser.params.browser === 'firefox') {
-            // Firefox can't handle using selects
-            // See https://github.com/angular/protractor/issues/480
-            return;
-          }
-          templateSelect.click();
-          templateSelect.all(by.css('option')).get(2).click();
-          expect(includeElem.getText()).toMatch(/Content of template2.html/);
-        });
-  
-        it('should change to blank', function() {
-          if (browser.params.browser === 'firefox') {
-            // Firefox can't handle using selects
-            return;
+              block = null;
+            }
           }
-          templateSelect.click();
-          templateSelect.all(by.css('option')).get(0).click();
-          expect(includeElem.isPresent()).toBe(false);
         });
-      </file>
-    </example>
-   */
+    }
+  };
+}];
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc event
-   * @name ngInclude#$includeContentRequested
-   * @eventType emit on the scope ngInclude was declared in
-   * @description
-   * Emitted every time the ngInclude content is requested.
-   *
-   * @param {Object} angularEvent Synthetic event object.
-   * @param {String} src URL of content to load.
-   */
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngInclude
+ * @restrict ECA
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Fetches, compiles and includes an external HTML fragment.
+ *
+ * By default, the template URL is restricted to the same domain and protocol as the
+ * application document. This is done by calling {@link $sce#getTrustedResourceUrl
+ * $sce.getTrustedResourceUrl} on it. To load templates from other domains or protocols
+ * you may either {@link ng.$sceDelegateProvider#resourceUrlWhitelist whitelist them} or
+ * {@link $sce#trustAsResourceUrl wrap them} as trusted values. Refer to Angular's {@link
+ * ng.$sce Strict Contextual Escaping}.
+ *
+ * In addition, the browser's
+ * [Same Origin Policy](https://code.google.com/p/browsersec/wiki/Part2#Same-origin_policy_for_XMLHttpRequest)
+ * and [Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS)](http://www.w3.org/TR/cors/)
+ * policy may further restrict whether the template is successfully loaded.
+ * For example, `ngInclude` won't work for cross-domain requests on all browsers and for `file://`
+ * access on some browsers.
+ *
+ * @animations
+ * | Animation                        | Occurs                              |
+ * |----------------------------------|-------------------------------------|
+ * | {@link ng.$animate#enter enter}  | when the expression changes, on the new include |
+ * | {@link ng.$animate#leave leave}  | when the expression changes, on the old include |
+ *
+ * The enter and leave animation occur concurrently.
+ *
+ * @scope
+ * @priority 400
+ *
+ * @param {string} ngInclude|src angular expression evaluating to URL. If the source is a string constant,
+ *                 make sure you wrap it in **single** quotes, e.g. `src="'myPartialTemplate.html'"`.
+ * @param {string=} onload Expression to evaluate when a new partial is loaded.
+ *                  <div class="alert alert-warning">
+ *                  **Note:** When using onload on SVG elements in IE11, the browser will try to call
+ *                  a function with the name on the window element, which will usually throw a
+ *                  "function is undefined" error. To fix this, you can instead use `data-onload` or a
+ *                  different form that {@link guide/directive#normalization matches} `onload`.
+ *                  </div>
+   *
+ * @param {string=} autoscroll Whether `ngInclude` should call {@link ng.$anchorScroll
+ *                  $anchorScroll} to scroll the viewport after the content is loaded.
+ *
+ *                  - If the attribute is not set, disable scrolling.
+ *                  - If the attribute is set without value, enable scrolling.
+ *                  - Otherwise enable scrolling only if the expression evaluates to truthy value.
+ *
+ * @example
+  <example module="includeExample" deps="angular-animate.js" animations="true">
+    <file name="index.html">
+     <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
+       <select ng-model="template" ng-options="t.name for t in templates">
+        <option value="">(blank)</option>
+       </select>
+       url of the template: <code>{{template.url}}</code>
+       <hr/>
+       <div class="slide-animate-container">
+         <div class="slide-animate" ng-include="template.url"></div>
+       </div>
+     </div>
+    </file>
+    <file name="script.js">
+      angular.module('includeExample', ['ngAnimate'])
+        .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+          $scope.templates =
+            [ { name: 'template1.html', url: 'template1.html'},
+              { name: 'template2.html', url: 'template2.html'} ];
+          $scope.template = $scope.templates[0];
+        }]);
+     </file>
+    <file name="template1.html">
+      Content of template1.html
+    </file>
+    <file name="template2.html">
+      Content of template2.html
+    </file>
+    <file name="animations.css">
+      .slide-animate-container {
+        position:relative;
+        background:white;
+        border:1px solid black;
+        height:40px;
+        overflow:hidden;
+      }
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc event
-   * @name ngInclude#$includeContentLoaded
-   * @eventType emit on the current ngInclude scope
-   * @description
-   * Emitted every time the ngInclude content is reloaded.
-   *
-   * @param {Object} angularEvent Synthetic event object.
-   * @param {String} src URL of content to load.
-   */
+      .slide-animate {
+        padding:10px;
+      }
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc event
-   * @name ngInclude#$includeContentError
-   * @eventType emit on the scope ngInclude was declared in
-   * @description
-   * Emitted when a template HTTP request yields an erroneous response (status < 200 || status > 299)
-   *
-   * @param {Object} angularEvent Synthetic event object.
-   * @param {String} src URL of content to load.
-   */
-  var ngIncludeDirective = ['$templateRequest', '$anchorScroll', '$animate', function ($templateRequest, $anchorScroll, $animate) {
-    return {
-      restrict: 'ECA',
-      priority: 400,
-      terminal: true,
-      transclude: 'element',
-      controller: angular.noop,
-      compile: function compile(element, attr) {
-        var srcExp = attr.ngInclude || attr.src,
-            onloadExp = attr.onload || '',
-            autoScrollExp = attr.autoscroll;
-
-        return function (scope, $element, $attr, ctrl, $transclude) {
-          var changeCounter = 0,
-              currentScope,
-              previousElement,
-              currentElement;
-
-          var cleanupLastIncludeContent = function cleanupLastIncludeContent() {
-            if (previousElement) {
-              previousElement.remove();
+      .slide-animate.ng-enter, .slide-animate.ng-leave {
+        transition:all cubic-bezier(0.250, 0.460, 0.450, 0.940) 0.5s;
+
+        position:absolute;
+        top:0;
+        left:0;
+        right:0;
+        bottom:0;
+        display:block;
+        padding:10px;
+      }
+
+      .slide-animate.ng-enter {
+        top:-50px;
+      }
+      .slide-animate.ng-enter.ng-enter-active {
+        top:0;
+      }
+
+      .slide-animate.ng-leave {
+        top:0;
+      }
+      .slide-animate.ng-leave.ng-leave-active {
+        top:50px;
+      }
+    </file>
+    <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+      var templateSelect = element(by.model('template'));
+      var includeElem = element(by.css('[ng-include]'));
+
+      it('should load template1.html', function() {
+        expect(includeElem.getText()).toMatch(/Content of template1.html/);
+      });
+
+      it('should load template2.html', function() {
+        if (browser.params.browser == 'firefox') {
+          // Firefox can't handle using selects
+          // See https://github.com/angular/protractor/issues/480
+          return;
+        }
+        templateSelect.click();
+        templateSelect.all(by.css('option')).get(2).click();
+        expect(includeElem.getText()).toMatch(/Content of template2.html/);
+      });
+
+      it('should change to blank', function() {
+        if (browser.params.browser == 'firefox') {
+          // Firefox can't handle using selects
+          return;
+        }
+        templateSelect.click();
+        templateSelect.all(by.css('option')).get(0).click();
+        expect(includeElem.isPresent()).toBe(false);
+      });
+    </file>
+  </example>
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc event
+ * @name ngInclude#$includeContentRequested
+ * @eventType emit on the scope ngInclude was declared in
+ * @description
+ * Emitted every time the ngInclude content is requested.
+ *
+ * @param {Object} angularEvent Synthetic event object.
+ * @param {String} src URL of content to load.
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc event
+ * @name ngInclude#$includeContentLoaded
+ * @eventType emit on the current ngInclude scope
+ * @description
+ * Emitted every time the ngInclude content is reloaded.
+ *
+ * @param {Object} angularEvent Synthetic event object.
+ * @param {String} src URL of content to load.
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc event
+ * @name ngInclude#$includeContentError
+ * @eventType emit on the scope ngInclude was declared in
+ * @description
+ * Emitted when a template HTTP request yields an erroneous response (status < 200 || status > 299)
+ *
+ * @param {Object} angularEvent Synthetic event object.
+ * @param {String} src URL of content to load.
+ */
+var ngIncludeDirective = ['$templateRequest', '$anchorScroll', '$animate',
+                  function($templateRequest,   $anchorScroll,   $animate) {
+  return {
+    restrict: 'ECA',
+    priority: 400,
+    terminal: true,
+    transclude: 'element',
+    controller: angular.noop,
+    compile: function(element, attr) {
+      var srcExp = attr.ngInclude || attr.src,
+          onloadExp = attr.onload || '',
+          autoScrollExp = attr.autoscroll;
+
+      return function(scope, $element, $attr, ctrl, $transclude) {
+        var changeCounter = 0,
+            currentScope,
+            previousElement,
+            currentElement;
+
+        var cleanupLastIncludeContent = function() {
+          if (previousElement) {
+            previousElement.remove();
+            previousElement = null;
+          }
+          if (currentScope) {
+            currentScope.$destroy();
+            currentScope = null;
+          }
+          if (currentElement) {
+            $animate.leave(currentElement).then(function() {
               previousElement = null;
-            }
-            if (currentScope) {
-              currentScope.$destroy();
-              currentScope = null;
-            }
-            if (currentElement) {
-              $animate.leave(currentElement).then(function () {
-                previousElement = null;
-              });
-              previousElement = currentElement;
-              currentElement = null;
+            });
+            previousElement = currentElement;
+            currentElement = null;
+          }
+        };
+
+        scope.$watch(srcExp, function ngIncludeWatchAction(src) {
+          var afterAnimation = function() {
+            if (isDefined(autoScrollExp) && (!autoScrollExp || scope.$eval(autoScrollExp))) {
+              $anchorScroll();
             }
           };
+          var thisChangeId = ++changeCounter;
+
+          if (src) {
+            //set the 2nd param to true to ignore the template request error so that the inner
+            //contents and scope can be cleaned up.
+            $templateRequest(src, true).then(function(response) {
+              if (scope.$$destroyed) return;
+
+              if (thisChangeId !== changeCounter) return;
+              var newScope = scope.$new();
+              ctrl.template = response;
+
+              // Note: This will also link all children of ng-include that were contained in the original
+              // html. If that content contains controllers, ... they could pollute/change the scope.
+              // However, using ng-include on an element with additional content does not make sense...
+              // Note: We can't remove them in the cloneAttchFn of $transclude as that
+              // function is called before linking the content, which would apply child
+              // directives to non existing elements.
+              var clone = $transclude(newScope, function(clone) {
+                cleanupLastIncludeContent();
+                $animate.enter(clone, null, $element).then(afterAnimation);
+              });
 
-          scope.$watch(srcExp, function ngIncludeWatchAction(src) {
-            var afterAnimation = function afterAnimation() {
-              if (isDefined(autoScrollExp) && (!autoScrollExp || scope.$eval(autoScrollExp))) {
-                $anchorScroll();
-              }
-            };
-            var thisChangeId = ++changeCounter;
-
-            if (src) {
-              //set the 2nd param to true to ignore the template request error so that the inner
-              //contents and scope can be cleaned up.
-              $templateRequest(src, true).then(function (response) {
-                if (scope.$$destroyed) return;
-
-                if (thisChangeId !== changeCounter) return;
-                var newScope = scope.$new();
-                ctrl.template = response;
-
-                // Note: This will also link all children of ng-include that were contained in the original
-                // html. If that content contains controllers, ... they could pollute/change the scope.
-                // However, using ng-include on an element with additional content does not make sense...
-                // Note: We can't remove them in the cloneAttchFn of $transclude as that
-                // function is called before linking the content, which would apply child
-                // directives to non existing elements.
-                var clone = $transclude(newScope, function (clone) {
-                  cleanupLastIncludeContent();
-                  $animate.enter(clone, null, $element).then(afterAnimation);
-                });
-
-                currentScope = newScope;
-                currentElement = clone;
+              currentScope = newScope;
+              currentElement = clone;
 
-                currentScope.$emit('$includeContentLoaded', src);
-                scope.$eval(onloadExp);
-              }, function () {
-                if (scope.$$destroyed) return;
+              currentScope.$emit('$includeContentLoaded', src);
+              scope.$eval(onloadExp);
+            }, function() {
+              if (scope.$$destroyed) return;
 
-                if (thisChangeId === changeCounter) {
-                  cleanupLastIncludeContent();
-                  scope.$emit('$includeContentError', src);
-                }
-              });
-              scope.$emit('$includeContentRequested', src);
-            } else {
-              cleanupLastIncludeContent();
-              ctrl.template = null;
-            }
-          });
-        };
-      }
-    };
-  }];
+              if (thisChangeId === changeCounter) {
+                cleanupLastIncludeContent();
+                scope.$emit('$includeContentError', src);
+              }
+            });
+            scope.$emit('$includeContentRequested', src);
+          } else {
+            cleanupLastIncludeContent();
+            ctrl.template = null;
+          }
+        });
+      };
+    }
+  };
+}];
 
-  // This directive is called during the $transclude call of the first `ngInclude` directive.
-  // It will replace and compile the content of the element with the loaded template.
-  // We need this directive so that the element content is already filled when
-  // the link function of another directive on the same element as ngInclude
-  // is called.
-  var ngIncludeFillContentDirective = ['$compile', function ($compile) {
+// This directive is called during the $transclude call of the first `ngInclude` directive.
+// It will replace and compile the content of the element with the loaded template.
+// We need this directive so that the element content is already filled when
+// the link function of another directive on the same element as ngInclude
+// is called.
+var ngIncludeFillContentDirective = ['$compile',
+  function($compile) {
     return {
       restrict: 'ECA',
       priority: -400,
       require: 'ngInclude',
-      link: function link(scope, $element, $attr, ctrl) {
+      link: function(scope, $element, $attr, ctrl) {
         if (toString.call($element[0]).match(/SVG/)) {
           // WebKit: https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=135698 --- SVG elements do not
           // support innerHTML, so detect this here and try to generate the contents
           // specially.
           $element.empty();
-          $compile(jqLiteBuildFragment(ctrl.template, window.document).childNodes)(scope, function namespaceAdaptedClone(clone) {
+          $compile(jqLiteBuildFragment(ctrl.template, window.document).childNodes)(scope,
+              function namespaceAdaptedClone(clone) {
             $element.append(clone);
-          }, { futureParentElement: $element });
+          }, {futureParentElement: $element});
           return;
         }
 
@@ -42563,2061 +46438,2070 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     };
   }];
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngInit
-   * @restrict AC
-   *
-   * @description
-   * The `ngInit` directive allows you to evaluate an expression in the
-   * current scope.
-   *
-   * <div class="alert alert-danger">
-   * This directive can be abused to add unnecessary amounts of logic into your templates.
-   * There are only a few appropriate uses of `ngInit`, such as for aliasing special properties of
-   * {@link ng.directive:ngRepeat `ngRepeat`}, as seen in the demo below; and for injecting data via
-   * server side scripting. Besides these few cases, you should use {@link guide/controller controllers}
-   * rather than `ngInit` to initialize values on a scope.
-   * </div>
-   *
-   * <div class="alert alert-warning">
-   * **Note**: If you have assignment in `ngInit` along with a {@link ng.$filter `filter`}, make
-   * sure you have parentheses to ensure correct operator precedence:
-   * <pre class="prettyprint">
-   * `<div ng-init="test1 = ($index | toString)"></div>`
-   * </pre>
-   * </div>
-   *
-   * @priority 450
-   *
-   * @element ANY
-   * @param {expression} ngInit {@link guide/expression Expression} to eval.
-   *
-   * @example
-     <example module="initExample" name="ng-init">
-       <file name="index.html">
-     <script>
-       angular.module('initExample', [])
-         .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-           $scope.list = [['a', 'b'], ['c', 'd']];
-         }]);
-     </script>
-     <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
-       <div ng-repeat="innerList in list" ng-init="outerIndex = $index">
-         <div ng-repeat="value in innerList" ng-init="innerIndex = $index">
-            <span class="example-init">list[ {{outerIndex}} ][ {{innerIndex}} ] = {{value}};</span>
-         </div>
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngInit
+ * @restrict AC
+ *
+ * @description
+ * The `ngInit` directive allows you to evaluate an expression in the
+ * current scope.
+ *
+ * <div class="alert alert-danger">
+ * This directive can be abused to add unnecessary amounts of logic into your templates.
+ * There are only a few appropriate uses of `ngInit`, such as for aliasing special properties of
+ * {@link ng.directive:ngRepeat `ngRepeat`}, as seen in the demo below; and for injecting data via
+ * server side scripting. Besides these few cases, you should use {@link guide/controller controllers}
+ * rather than `ngInit` to initialize values on a scope.
+ * </div>
+ *
+ * <div class="alert alert-warning">
+ * **Note**: If you have assignment in `ngInit` along with a {@link ng.$filter `filter`}, make
+ * sure you have parentheses to ensure correct operator precedence:
+ * <pre class="prettyprint">
+ * `<div ng-init="test1 = ($index | toString)"></div>`
+ * </pre>
+ * </div>
+ *
+ * @priority 450
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @param {expression} ngInit {@link guide/expression Expression} to eval.
+ *
+ * @example
+   <example module="initExample">
+     <file name="index.html">
+   <script>
+     angular.module('initExample', [])
+       .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+         $scope.list = [['a', 'b'], ['c', 'd']];
+       }]);
+   </script>
+   <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
+     <div ng-repeat="innerList in list" ng-init="outerIndex = $index">
+       <div ng-repeat="value in innerList" ng-init="innerIndex = $index">
+          <span class="example-init">list[ {{outerIndex}} ][ {{innerIndex}} ] = {{value}};</span>
        </div>
      </div>
-       </file>
-       <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-         it('should alias index positions', function() {
-           var elements = element.all(by.css('.example-init'));
-           expect(elements.get(0).getText()).toBe('list[ 0 ][ 0 ] = a;');
-           expect(elements.get(1).getText()).toBe('list[ 0 ][ 1 ] = b;');
-           expect(elements.get(2).getText()).toBe('list[ 1 ][ 0 ] = c;');
-           expect(elements.get(3).getText()).toBe('list[ 1 ][ 1 ] = d;');
-         });
-       </file>
-     </example>
-   */
-  var ngInitDirective = ngDirective({
-    priority: 450,
-    compile: function compile() {
-      return {
-        pre: function pre(scope, element, attrs) {
-          scope.$eval(attrs.ngInit);
+   </div>
+     </file>
+     <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+       it('should alias index positions', function() {
+         var elements = element.all(by.css('.example-init'));
+         expect(elements.get(0).getText()).toBe('list[ 0 ][ 0 ] = a;');
+         expect(elements.get(1).getText()).toBe('list[ 0 ][ 1 ] = b;');
+         expect(elements.get(2).getText()).toBe('list[ 1 ][ 0 ] = c;');
+         expect(elements.get(3).getText()).toBe('list[ 1 ][ 1 ] = d;');
+       });
+     </file>
+   </example>
+ */
+var ngInitDirective = ngDirective({
+  priority: 450,
+  compile: function() {
+    return {
+      pre: function(scope, element, attrs) {
+        scope.$eval(attrs.ngInit);
+      }
+    };
+  }
+});
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngList
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Text input that converts between a delimited string and an array of strings. The default
+ * delimiter is a comma followed by a space - equivalent to `ng-list=", "`. You can specify a custom
+ * delimiter as the value of the `ngList` attribute - for example, `ng-list=" | "`.
+ *
+ * The behaviour of the directive is affected by the use of the `ngTrim` attribute.
+ * * If `ngTrim` is set to `"false"` then whitespace around both the separator and each
+ *   list item is respected. This implies that the user of the directive is responsible for
+ *   dealing with whitespace but also allows you to use whitespace as a delimiter, such as a
+ *   tab or newline character.
+ * * Otherwise whitespace around the delimiter is ignored when splitting (although it is respected
+ *   when joining the list items back together) and whitespace around each list item is stripped
+ *   before it is added to the model.
+ *
+ * ### Example with Validation
+ *
+ * <example name="ngList-directive" module="listExample">
+ *   <file name="app.js">
+ *      angular.module('listExample', [])
+ *        .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+ *          $scope.names = ['morpheus', 'neo', 'trinity'];
+ *        }]);
+ *   </file>
+ *   <file name="index.html">
+ *    <form name="myForm" ng-controller="ExampleController">
+ *      <label>List: <input name="namesInput" ng-model="names" ng-list required></label>
+ *      <span role="alert">
+ *        <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.namesInput.$error.required">
+ *        Required!</span>
+ *      </span>
+ *      <br>
+ *      <tt>names = {{names}}</tt><br/>
+ *      <tt>myForm.namesInput.$valid = {{myForm.namesInput.$valid}}</tt><br/>
+ *      <tt>myForm.namesInput.$error = {{myForm.namesInput.$error}}</tt><br/>
+ *      <tt>myForm.$valid = {{myForm.$valid}}</tt><br/>
+ *      <tt>myForm.$error.required = {{!!myForm.$error.required}}</tt><br/>
+ *     </form>
+ *   </file>
+ *   <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+ *     var listInput = element(by.model('names'));
+ *     var names = element(by.exactBinding('names'));
+ *     var valid = element(by.binding('myForm.namesInput.$valid'));
+ *     var error = element(by.css('span.error'));
+ *
+ *     it('should initialize to model', function() {
+ *       expect(names.getText()).toContain('["morpheus","neo","trinity"]');
+ *       expect(valid.getText()).toContain('true');
+ *       expect(error.getCssValue('display')).toBe('none');
+ *     });
+ *
+ *     it('should be invalid if empty', function() {
+ *       listInput.clear();
+ *       listInput.sendKeys('');
+ *
+ *       expect(names.getText()).toContain('');
+ *       expect(valid.getText()).toContain('false');
+ *       expect(error.getCssValue('display')).not.toBe('none');
+ *     });
+ *   </file>
+ * </example>
+ *
+ * ### Example - splitting on newline
+ * <example name="ngList-directive-newlines">
+ *   <file name="index.html">
+ *    <textarea ng-model="list" ng-list="&#10;" ng-trim="false"></textarea>
+ *    <pre>{{ list | json }}</pre>
+ *   </file>
+ *   <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+ *     it("should split the text by newlines", function() {
+ *       var listInput = element(by.model('list'));
+ *       var output = element(by.binding('list | json'));
+ *       listInput.sendKeys('abc\ndef\nghi');
+ *       expect(output.getText()).toContain('[\n  "abc",\n  "def",\n  "ghi"\n]');
+ *     });
+ *   </file>
+ * </example>
+ *
+ * @element input
+ * @param {string=} ngList optional delimiter that should be used to split the value.
+ */
+var ngListDirective = function() {
+  return {
+    restrict: 'A',
+    priority: 100,
+    require: 'ngModel',
+    link: function(scope, element, attr, ctrl) {
+      // We want to control whitespace trimming so we use this convoluted approach
+      // to access the ngList attribute, which doesn't pre-trim the attribute
+      var ngList = element.attr(attr.$attr.ngList) || ', ';
+      var trimValues = attr.ngTrim !== 'false';
+      var separator = trimValues ? trim(ngList) : ngList;
+
+      var parse = function(viewValue) {
+        // If the viewValue is invalid (say required but empty) it will be `undefined`
+        if (isUndefined(viewValue)) return;
+
+        var list = [];
+
+        if (viewValue) {
+          forEach(viewValue.split(separator), function(value) {
+            if (value) list.push(trimValues ? trim(value) : value);
+          });
+        }
+
+        return list;
+      };
+
+      ctrl.$parsers.push(parse);
+      ctrl.$formatters.push(function(value) {
+        if (isArray(value)) {
+          return value.join(ngList);
         }
+
+        return undefined;
+      });
+
+      // Override the standard $isEmpty because an empty array means the input is empty.
+      ctrl.$isEmpty = function(value) {
+        return !value || !value.length;
       };
     }
-  });
+  };
+};
+
+/* global VALID_CLASS: true,
+  INVALID_CLASS: true,
+  PRISTINE_CLASS: true,
+  DIRTY_CLASS: true,
+  UNTOUCHED_CLASS: true,
+  TOUCHED_CLASS: true,
+*/
+
+var VALID_CLASS = 'ng-valid',
+    INVALID_CLASS = 'ng-invalid',
+    PRISTINE_CLASS = 'ng-pristine',
+    DIRTY_CLASS = 'ng-dirty',
+    UNTOUCHED_CLASS = 'ng-untouched',
+    TOUCHED_CLASS = 'ng-touched',
+    PENDING_CLASS = 'ng-pending',
+    EMPTY_CLASS = 'ng-empty',
+    NOT_EMPTY_CLASS = 'ng-not-empty';
+
+var ngModelMinErr = minErr('ngModel');
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc type
+ * @name ngModel.NgModelController
+ *
+ * @property {*} $viewValue The actual value from the control's view. For `input` elements, this is a
+ * String. See {@link ngModel.NgModelController#$setViewValue} for information about when the $viewValue
+ * is set.
+ * @property {*} $modelValue The value in the model that the control is bound to.
+ * @property {Array.<Function>} $parsers Array of functions to execute, as a pipeline, whenever
+       the control reads value from the DOM. The functions are called in array order, each passing
+       its return value through to the next. The last return value is forwarded to the
+       {@link ngModel.NgModelController#$validators `$validators`} collection.
+
+Parsers are used to sanitize / convert the {@link ngModel.NgModelController#$viewValue
+`$viewValue`}.
+
+Returning `undefined` from a parser means a parse error occurred. In that case,
+no {@link ngModel.NgModelController#$validators `$validators`} will run and the `ngModel`
+will be set to `undefined` unless {@link ngModelOptions `ngModelOptions.allowInvalid`}
+is set to `true`. The parse error is stored in `ngModel.$error.parse`.
+
+ *
+ * @property {Array.<Function>} $formatters Array of functions to execute, as a pipeline, whenever
+       the model value changes. The functions are called in reverse array order, each passing the value through to the
+       next. The last return value is used as the actual DOM value.
+       Used to format / convert values for display in the control.
+ * ```js
+ * function formatter(value) {
+ *   if (value) {
+ *     return value.toUpperCase();
+ *   }
+ * }
+ * ngModel.$formatters.push(formatter);
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @property {Object.<string, function>} $validators A collection of validators that are applied
+ *      whenever the model value changes. The key value within the object refers to the name of the
+ *      validator while the function refers to the validation operation. The validation operation is
+ *      provided with the model value as an argument and must return a true or false value depending
+ *      on the response of that validation.
+ *
+ * ```js
+ * ngModel.$validators.validCharacters = function(modelValue, viewValue) {
+ *   var value = modelValue || viewValue;
+ *   return /[0-9]+/.test(value) &&
+ *          /[a-z]+/.test(value) &&
+ *          /[A-Z]+/.test(value) &&
+ *          /\W+/.test(value);
+ * };
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @property {Object.<string, function>} $asyncValidators A collection of validations that are expected to
+ *      perform an asynchronous validation (e.g. a HTTP request). The validation function that is provided
+ *      is expected to return a promise when it is run during the model validation process. Once the promise
+ *      is delivered then the validation status will be set to true when fulfilled and false when rejected.
+ *      When the asynchronous validators are triggered, each of the validators will run in parallel and the model
+ *      value will only be updated once all validators have been fulfilled. As long as an asynchronous validator
+ *      is unfulfilled, its key will be added to the controllers `$pending` property. Also, all asynchronous validators
+ *      will only run once all synchronous validators have passed.
+ *
+ * Please note that if $http is used then it is important that the server returns a success HTTP response code
+ * in order to fulfill the validation and a status level of `4xx` in order to reject the validation.
+ *
+ * ```js
+ * ngModel.$asyncValidators.uniqueUsername = function(modelValue, viewValue) {
+ *   var value = modelValue || viewValue;
+ *
+ *   // Lookup user by username
+ *   return $http.get('/api/users/' + value).
+ *      then(function resolved() {
+ *        //username exists, this means validation fails
+ *        return $q.reject('exists');
+ *      }, function rejected() {
+ *        //username does not exist, therefore this validation passes
+ *        return true;
+ *      });
+ * };
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @property {Array.<Function>} $viewChangeListeners Array of functions to execute whenever the
+ *     view value has changed. It is called with no arguments, and its return value is ignored.
+ *     This can be used in place of additional $watches against the model value.
+ *
+ * @property {Object} $error An object hash with all failing validator ids as keys.
+ * @property {Object} $pending An object hash with all pending validator ids as keys.
+ *
+ * @property {boolean} $untouched True if control has not lost focus yet.
+ * @property {boolean} $touched True if control has lost focus.
+ * @property {boolean} $pristine True if user has not interacted with the control yet.
+ * @property {boolean} $dirty True if user has already interacted with the control.
+ * @property {boolean} $valid True if there is no error.
+ * @property {boolean} $invalid True if at least one error on the control.
+ * @property {string} $name The name attribute of the control.
+ *
+ * @description
+ *
+ * `NgModelController` provides API for the {@link ngModel `ngModel`} directive.
+ * The controller contains services for data-binding, validation, CSS updates, and value formatting
+ * and parsing. It purposefully does not contain any logic which deals with DOM rendering or
+ * listening to DOM events.
+ * Such DOM related logic should be provided by other directives which make use of
+ * `NgModelController` for data-binding to control elements.
+ * Angular provides this DOM logic for most {@link input `input`} elements.
+ * At the end of this page you can find a {@link ngModel.NgModelController#custom-control-example
+ * custom control example} that uses `ngModelController` to bind to `contenteditable` elements.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ### Custom Control Example
+ * This example shows how to use `NgModelController` with a custom control to achieve
+ * data-binding. Notice how different directives (`contenteditable`, `ng-model`, and `required`)
+ * collaborate together to achieve the desired result.
+ *
+ * `contenteditable` is an HTML5 attribute, which tells the browser to let the element
+ * contents be edited in place by the user.
+ *
+ * We are using the {@link ng.service:$sce $sce} service here and include the {@link ngSanitize $sanitize}
+ * module to automatically remove "bad" content like inline event listener (e.g. `<span onclick="...">`).
+ * However, as we are using `$sce` the model can still decide to provide unsafe content if it marks
+ * that content using the `$sce` service.
+ *
+ * <example name="NgModelController" module="customControl" deps="angular-sanitize.js">
+    <file name="style.css">
+      [contenteditable] {
+        border: 1px solid black;
+        background-color: white;
+        min-height: 20px;
+      }
+
+      .ng-invalid {
+        border: 1px solid red;
+      }
+
+    </file>
+    <file name="script.js">
+      angular.module('customControl', ['ngSanitize']).
+        directive('contenteditable', ['$sce', function($sce) {
+          return {
+            restrict: 'A', // only activate on element attribute
+            require: '?ngModel', // get a hold of NgModelController
+            link: function(scope, element, attrs, ngModel) {
+              if (!ngModel) return; // do nothing if no ng-model
+
+              // Specify how UI should be updated
+              ngModel.$render = function() {
+                element.html($sce.getTrustedHtml(ngModel.$viewValue || ''));
+              };
+
+              // Listen for change events to enable binding
+              element.on('blur keyup change', function() {
+                scope.$evalAsync(read);
+              });
+              read(); // initialize
+
+              // Write data to the model
+              function read() {
+                var html = element.html();
+                // When we clear the content editable the browser leaves a <br> behind
+                // If strip-br attribute is provided then we strip this out
+                if ( attrs.stripBr && html == '<br>' ) {
+                  html = '';
+                }
+                ngModel.$setViewValue(html);
+              }
+            }
+          };
+        }]);
+    </file>
+    <file name="index.html">
+      <form name="myForm">
+       <div contenteditable
+            name="myWidget" ng-model="userContent"
+            strip-br="true"
+            required>Change me!</div>
+        <span ng-show="myForm.myWidget.$error.required">Required!</span>
+       <hr>
+       <textarea ng-model="userContent" aria-label="Dynamic textarea"></textarea>
+      </form>
+    </file>
+    <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+    it('should data-bind and become invalid', function() {
+      if (browser.params.browser == 'safari' || browser.params.browser == 'firefox') {
+        // SafariDriver can't handle contenteditable
+        // and Firefox driver can't clear contenteditables very well
+        return;
+      }
+      var contentEditable = element(by.css('[contenteditable]'));
+      var content = 'Change me!';
+
+      expect(contentEditable.getText()).toEqual(content);
+
+      contentEditable.clear();
+      contentEditable.sendKeys(protractor.Key.BACK_SPACE);
+      expect(contentEditable.getText()).toEqual('');
+      expect(contentEditable.getAttribute('class')).toMatch(/ng-invalid-required/);
+    });
+    </file>
+ * </example>
+ *
+ *
+ */
+var NgModelController = ['$scope', '$exceptionHandler', '$attrs', '$element', '$parse', '$animate', '$timeout', '$rootScope', '$q', '$interpolate',
+    function($scope, $exceptionHandler, $attr, $element, $parse, $animate, $timeout, $rootScope, $q, $interpolate) {
+  this.$viewValue = Number.NaN;
+  this.$modelValue = Number.NaN;
+  this.$$rawModelValue = undefined; // stores the parsed modelValue / model set from scope regardless of validity.
+  this.$validators = {};
+  this.$asyncValidators = {};
+  this.$parsers = [];
+  this.$formatters = [];
+  this.$viewChangeListeners = [];
+  this.$untouched = true;
+  this.$touched = false;
+  this.$pristine = true;
+  this.$dirty = false;
+  this.$valid = true;
+  this.$invalid = false;
+  this.$error = {}; // keep invalid keys here
+  this.$$success = {}; // keep valid keys here
+  this.$pending = undefined; // keep pending keys here
+  this.$name = $interpolate($attr.name || '', false)($scope);
+  this.$$parentForm = nullFormCtrl;
+
+  var parsedNgModel = $parse($attr.ngModel),
+      parsedNgModelAssign = parsedNgModel.assign,
+      ngModelGet = parsedNgModel,
+      ngModelSet = parsedNgModelAssign,
+      pendingDebounce = null,
+      parserValid,
+      ctrl = this;
+
+  this.$$setOptions = function(options) {
+    ctrl.$options = options;
+    if (options && options.getterSetter) {
+      var invokeModelGetter = $parse($attr.ngModel + '()'),
+          invokeModelSetter = $parse($attr.ngModel + '($$$p)');
+
+      ngModelGet = function($scope) {
+        var modelValue = parsedNgModel($scope);
+        if (isFunction(modelValue)) {
+          modelValue = invokeModelGetter($scope);
+        }
+        return modelValue;
+      };
+      ngModelSet = function($scope, newValue) {
+        if (isFunction(parsedNgModel($scope))) {
+          invokeModelSetter($scope, {$$$p: newValue});
+        } else {
+          parsedNgModelAssign($scope, newValue);
+        }
+      };
+    } else if (!parsedNgModel.assign) {
+      throw ngModelMinErr('nonassign', "Expression '{0}' is non-assignable. Element: {1}",
+          $attr.ngModel, startingTag($element));
+    }
+  };
 
   /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngList
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name ngModel.NgModelController#$render
    *
    * @description
-   * Text input that converts between a delimited string and an array of strings. The default
-   * delimiter is a comma followed by a space - equivalent to `ng-list=", "`. You can specify a custom
-   * delimiter as the value of the `ngList` attribute - for example, `ng-list=" | "`.
+   * Called when the view needs to be updated. It is expected that the user of the ng-model
+   * directive will implement this method.
    *
-   * The behaviour of the directive is affected by the use of the `ngTrim` attribute.
-   * * If `ngTrim` is set to `"false"` then whitespace around both the separator and each
-   *   list item is respected. This implies that the user of the directive is responsible for
-   *   dealing with whitespace but also allows you to use whitespace as a delimiter, such as a
-   *   tab or newline character.
-   * * Otherwise whitespace around the delimiter is ignored when splitting (although it is respected
-   *   when joining the list items back together) and whitespace around each list item is stripped
-   *   before it is added to the model.
+   * The `$render()` method is invoked in the following situations:
    *
-   * ### Example with Validation
+   * * `$rollbackViewValue()` is called.  If we are rolling back the view value to the last
+   *   committed value then `$render()` is called to update the input control.
+   * * The value referenced by `ng-model` is changed programmatically and both the `$modelValue` and
+   *   the `$viewValue` are different from last time.
    *
-   * <example name="ngList-directive" module="listExample">
-   *   <file name="app.js">
-   *      angular.module('listExample', [])
-   *        .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-   *          $scope.names = ['morpheus', 'neo', 'trinity'];
-   *        }]);
-   *   </file>
-   *   <file name="index.html">
-   *    <form name="myForm" ng-controller="ExampleController">
-   *      <label>List: <input name="namesInput" ng-model="names" ng-list required></label>
-   *      <span role="alert">
-   *        <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.namesInput.$error.required">
-   *        Required!</span>
-   *      </span>
-   *      <br>
-   *      <tt>names = {{names}}</tt><br/>
-   *      <tt>myForm.namesInput.$valid = {{myForm.namesInput.$valid}}</tt><br/>
-   *      <tt>myForm.namesInput.$error = {{myForm.namesInput.$error}}</tt><br/>
-   *      <tt>myForm.$valid = {{myForm.$valid}}</tt><br/>
-   *      <tt>myForm.$error.required = {{!!myForm.$error.required}}</tt><br/>
-   *     </form>
-   *   </file>
-   *   <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-   *     var listInput = element(by.model('names'));
-   *     var names = element(by.exactBinding('names'));
-   *     var valid = element(by.binding('myForm.namesInput.$valid'));
-   *     var error = element(by.css('span.error'));
+   * Since `ng-model` does not do a deep watch, `$render()` is only invoked if the values of
+   * `$modelValue` and `$viewValue` are actually different from their previous values. If `$modelValue`
+   * or `$viewValue` are objects (rather than a string or number) then `$render()` will not be
+   * invoked if you only change a property on the objects.
+   */
+  this.$render = noop;
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name ngModel.NgModelController#$isEmpty
    *
-   *     it('should initialize to model', function() {
-   *       expect(names.getText()).toContain('["morpheus","neo","trinity"]');
-   *       expect(valid.getText()).toContain('true');
-   *       expect(error.getCssValue('display')).toBe('none');
-   *     });
+   * @description
+   * This is called when we need to determine if the value of an input is empty.
    *
-   *     it('should be invalid if empty', function() {
-   *       listInput.clear();
-   *       listInput.sendKeys('');
+   * For instance, the required directive does this to work out if the input has data or not.
    *
-   *       expect(names.getText()).toContain('');
-   *       expect(valid.getText()).toContain('false');
-   *       expect(error.getCssValue('display')).not.toBe('none');
-   *     });
-   *   </file>
-   * </example>
+   * The default `$isEmpty` function checks whether the value is `undefined`, `''`, `null` or `NaN`.
    *
-   * ### Example - splitting on newline
-   * <example name="ngList-directive-newlines">
-   *   <file name="index.html">
-   *    <textarea ng-model="list" ng-list="&#10;" ng-trim="false"></textarea>
-   *    <pre>{{ list | json }}</pre>
-   *   </file>
-   *   <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-   *     it("should split the text by newlines", function() {
-   *       var listInput = element(by.model('list'));
-   *       var output = element(by.binding('list | json'));
-   *       listInput.sendKeys('abc\ndef\nghi');
-   *       expect(output.getText()).toContain('[\n  "abc",\n  "def",\n  "ghi"\n]');
-   *     });
-   *   </file>
-   * </example>
+   * You can override this for input directives whose concept of being empty is different from the
+   * default. The `checkboxInputType` directive does this because in its case a value of `false`
+   * implies empty.
    *
-   * @element input
-   * @param {string=} ngList optional delimiter that should be used to split the value.
+   * @param {*} value The value of the input to check for emptiness.
+   * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is "empty".
    */
-  var ngListDirective = function ngListDirective() {
-    return {
-      restrict: 'A',
-      priority: 100,
-      require: 'ngModel',
-      link: function link(scope, element, attr, ctrl) {
-        // We want to control whitespace trimming so we use this convoluted approach
-        // to access the ngList attribute, which doesn't pre-trim the attribute
-        var ngList = element.attr(attr.$attr.ngList) || ', ';
-        var trimValues = attr.ngTrim !== 'false';
-        var separator = trimValues ? trim(ngList) : ngList;
-
-        var parse = function parse(viewValue) {
-          // If the viewValue is invalid (say required but empty) it will be `undefined`
-          if (isUndefined(viewValue)) return;
-
-          var list = [];
-
-          if (viewValue) {
-            forEach(viewValue.split(separator), function (value) {
-              if (value) list.push(trimValues ? trim(value) : value);
-            });
-          }
-
-          return list;
-        };
-
-        ctrl.$parsers.push(parse);
-        ctrl.$formatters.push(function (value) {
-          if (isArray(value)) {
-            return value.join(ngList);
-          }
-
-          return undefined;
-        });
-
-        // Override the standard $isEmpty because an empty array means the input is empty.
-        ctrl.$isEmpty = function (value) {
-          return !value || !value.length;
-        };
-      }
-    };
+  this.$isEmpty = function(value) {
+    return isUndefined(value) || value === '' || value === null || value !== value;
   };
 
-  /* global VALID_CLASS: true,
-    INVALID_CLASS: true,
-    PRISTINE_CLASS: true,
-    DIRTY_CLASS: true,
-    UNTOUCHED_CLASS: true,
-    TOUCHED_CLASS: true
-  */
+  this.$$updateEmptyClasses = function(value) {
+    if (ctrl.$isEmpty(value)) {
+      $animate.removeClass($element, NOT_EMPTY_CLASS);
+      $animate.addClass($element, EMPTY_CLASS);
+    } else {
+      $animate.removeClass($element, EMPTY_CLASS);
+      $animate.addClass($element, NOT_EMPTY_CLASS);
+    }
+  };
 
-  var VALID_CLASS = 'ng-valid',
-      INVALID_CLASS = 'ng-invalid',
-      PRISTINE_CLASS = 'ng-pristine',
-      DIRTY_CLASS = 'ng-dirty',
-      UNTOUCHED_CLASS = 'ng-untouched',
-      TOUCHED_CLASS = 'ng-touched',
-      PENDING_CLASS = 'ng-pending',
-      EMPTY_CLASS = 'ng-empty',
-      NOT_EMPTY_CLASS = 'ng-not-empty';
 
-  var ngModelMinErr = minErr('ngModel');
+  var currentValidationRunId = 0;
 
   /**
-   * @ngdoc type
-   * @name ngModel.NgModelController
-   *
-   * @property {*} $viewValue The actual value from the control's view. For `input` elements, this is a
-   * String. See {@link ngModel.NgModelController#$setViewValue} for information about when the $viewValue
-   * is set.
-   * @property {*} $modelValue The value in the model that the control is bound to.
-   * @property {Array.<Function>} $parsers Array of functions to execute, as a pipeline, whenever
-         the control reads value from the DOM. The functions are called in array order, each passing
-         its return value through to the next. The last return value is forwarded to the
-         {@link ngModel.NgModelController#$validators `$validators`} collection.
-  
-  Parsers are used to sanitize / convert the {@link ngModel.NgModelController#$viewValue
-  `$viewValue`}.
-  
-  Returning `undefined` from a parser means a parse error occurred. In that case,
-  no {@link ngModel.NgModelController#$validators `$validators`} will run and the `ngModel`
-  will be set to `undefined` unless {@link ngModelOptions `ngModelOptions.allowInvalid`}
-  is set to `true`. The parse error is stored in `ngModel.$error.parse`.
-  
-   *
-   * @property {Array.<Function>} $formatters Array of functions to execute, as a pipeline, whenever
-         the model value changes. The functions are called in reverse array order, each passing the value through to the
-         next. The last return value is used as the actual DOM value.
-         Used to format / convert values for display in the control.
-   * ```js
-   * function formatter(value) {
-   *   if (value) {
-   *     return value.toUpperCase();
-   *   }
-   * }
-   * ngModel.$formatters.push(formatter);
-   * ```
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name ngModel.NgModelController#$setValidity
    *
-   * @property {Object.<string, function>} $validators A collection of validators that are applied
-   *      whenever the model value changes. The key value within the object refers to the name of the
-   *      validator while the function refers to the validation operation. The validation operation is
-   *      provided with the model value as an argument and must return a true or false value depending
-   *      on the response of that validation.
+   * @description
+   * Change the validity state, and notify the form.
+   *
+   * This method can be called within $parsers/$formatters or a custom validation implementation.
+   * However, in most cases it should be sufficient to use the `ngModel.$validators` and
+   * `ngModel.$asyncValidators` collections which will call `$setValidity` automatically.
+   *
+   * @param {string} validationErrorKey Name of the validator. The `validationErrorKey` will be assigned
+   *        to either `$error[validationErrorKey]` or `$pending[validationErrorKey]`
+   *        (for unfulfilled `$asyncValidators`), so that it is available for data-binding.
+   *        The `validationErrorKey` should be in camelCase and will get converted into dash-case
+   *        for class name. Example: `myError` will result in `ng-valid-my-error` and `ng-invalid-my-error`
+   *        class and can be bound to as  `{{someForm.someControl.$error.myError}}` .
+   * @param {boolean} isValid Whether the current state is valid (true), invalid (false), pending (undefined),
+   *                          or skipped (null). Pending is used for unfulfilled `$asyncValidators`.
+   *                          Skipped is used by Angular when validators do not run because of parse errors and
+   *                          when `$asyncValidators` do not run because any of the `$validators` failed.
+   */
+  addSetValidityMethod({
+    ctrl: this,
+    $element: $element,
+    set: function(object, property) {
+      object[property] = true;
+    },
+    unset: function(object, property) {
+      delete object[property];
+    },
+    $animate: $animate
+  });
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name ngModel.NgModelController#$setPristine
    *
-   * ```js
-   * ngModel.$validators.validCharacters = function(modelValue, viewValue) {
-   *   var value = modelValue || viewValue;
-   *   return /[0-9]+/.test(value) &&
-   *          /[a-z]+/.test(value) &&
-   *          /[A-Z]+/.test(value) &&
-   *          /\W+/.test(value);
-   * };
-   * ```
+   * @description
+   * Sets the control to its pristine state.
    *
-   * @property {Object.<string, function>} $asyncValidators A collection of validations that are expected to
-   *      perform an asynchronous validation (e.g. a HTTP request). The validation function that is provided
-   *      is expected to return a promise when it is run during the model validation process. Once the promise
-   *      is delivered then the validation status will be set to true when fulfilled and false when rejected.
-   *      When the asynchronous validators are triggered, each of the validators will run in parallel and the model
-   *      value will only be updated once all validators have been fulfilled. As long as an asynchronous validator
-   *      is unfulfilled, its key will be added to the controllers `$pending` property. Also, all asynchronous validators
-   *      will only run once all synchronous validators have passed.
+   * This method can be called to remove the `ng-dirty` class and set the control to its pristine
+   * state (`ng-pristine` class). A model is considered to be pristine when the control
+   * has not been changed from when first compiled.
+   */
+  this.$setPristine = function() {
+    ctrl.$dirty = false;
+    ctrl.$pristine = true;
+    $animate.removeClass($element, DIRTY_CLASS);
+    $animate.addClass($element, PRISTINE_CLASS);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name ngModel.NgModelController#$setDirty
    *
-   * Please note that if $http is used then it is important that the server returns a success HTTP response code
-   * in order to fulfill the validation and a status level of `4xx` in order to reject the validation.
+   * @description
+   * Sets the control to its dirty state.
    *
-   * ```js
-   * ngModel.$asyncValidators.uniqueUsername = function(modelValue, viewValue) {
-   *   var value = modelValue || viewValue;
+   * This method can be called to remove the `ng-pristine` class and set the control to its dirty
+   * state (`ng-dirty` class). A model is considered to be dirty when the control has been changed
+   * from when first compiled.
+   */
+  this.$setDirty = function() {
+    ctrl.$dirty = true;
+    ctrl.$pristine = false;
+    $animate.removeClass($element, PRISTINE_CLASS);
+    $animate.addClass($element, DIRTY_CLASS);
+    ctrl.$$parentForm.$setDirty();
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name ngModel.NgModelController#$setUntouched
    *
-   *   // Lookup user by username
-   *   return $http.get('/api/users/' + value).
-   *      then(function resolved() {
-   *        //username exists, this means validation fails
-   *        return $q.reject('exists');
-   *      }, function rejected() {
-   *        //username does not exist, therefore this validation passes
-   *        return true;
-   *      });
-   * };
-   * ```
+   * @description
+   * Sets the control to its untouched state.
    *
-   * @property {Array.<Function>} $viewChangeListeners Array of functions to execute whenever the
-   *     view value has changed. It is called with no arguments, and its return value is ignored.
-   *     This can be used in place of additional $watches against the model value.
+   * This method can be called to remove the `ng-touched` class and set the control to its
+   * untouched state (`ng-untouched` class). Upon compilation, a model is set as untouched
+   * by default, however this function can be used to restore that state if the model has
+   * already been touched by the user.
+   */
+  this.$setUntouched = function() {
+    ctrl.$touched = false;
+    ctrl.$untouched = true;
+    $animate.setClass($element, UNTOUCHED_CLASS, TOUCHED_CLASS);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name ngModel.NgModelController#$setTouched
    *
-   * @property {Object} $error An object hash with all failing validator ids as keys.
-   * @property {Object} $pending An object hash with all pending validator ids as keys.
+   * @description
+   * Sets the control to its touched state.
    *
-   * @property {boolean} $untouched True if control has not lost focus yet.
-   * @property {boolean} $touched True if control has lost focus.
-   * @property {boolean} $pristine True if user has not interacted with the control yet.
-   * @property {boolean} $dirty True if user has already interacted with the control.
-   * @property {boolean} $valid True if there is no error.
-   * @property {boolean} $invalid True if at least one error on the control.
-   * @property {string} $name The name attribute of the control.
+   * This method can be called to remove the `ng-untouched` class and set the control to its
+   * touched state (`ng-touched` class). A model is considered to be touched when the user has
+   * first focused the control element and then shifted focus away from the control (blur event).
+   */
+  this.$setTouched = function() {
+    ctrl.$touched = true;
+    ctrl.$untouched = false;
+    $animate.setClass($element, TOUCHED_CLASS, UNTOUCHED_CLASS);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name ngModel.NgModelController#$rollbackViewValue
    *
    * @description
+   * Cancel an update and reset the input element's value to prevent an update to the `$modelValue`,
+   * which may be caused by a pending debounced event or because the input is waiting for a some
+   * future event.
    *
-   * `NgModelController` provides API for the {@link ngModel `ngModel`} directive.
-   * The controller contains services for data-binding, validation, CSS updates, and value formatting
-   * and parsing. It purposefully does not contain any logic which deals with DOM rendering or
-   * listening to DOM events.
-   * Such DOM related logic should be provided by other directives which make use of
-   * `NgModelController` for data-binding to control elements.
-   * Angular provides this DOM logic for most {@link input `input`} elements.
-   * At the end of this page you can find a {@link ngModel.NgModelController#custom-control-example
-   * custom control example} that uses `ngModelController` to bind to `contenteditable` elements.
+   * If you have an input that uses `ng-model-options` to set up debounced updates or updates that
+   * depend on special events such as blur, you can have a situation where there is a period when
+   * the `$viewValue` is out of sync with the ngModel's `$modelValue`.
    *
-   * @example
-   * ### Custom Control Example
-   * This example shows how to use `NgModelController` with a custom control to achieve
-   * data-binding. Notice how different directives (`contenteditable`, `ng-model`, and `required`)
-   * collaborate together to achieve the desired result.
+   * In this case, you can use `$rollbackViewValue()` to manually cancel the debounced / future update
+   * and reset the input to the last committed view value.
    *
-   * `contenteditable` is an HTML5 attribute, which tells the browser to let the element
-   * contents be edited in place by the user.
+   * It is also possible that you run into difficulties if you try to update the ngModel's `$modelValue`
+   * programmatically before these debounced/future events have resolved/occurred, because Angular's
+   * dirty checking mechanism is not able to tell whether the model has actually changed or not.
    *
-   * We are using the {@link ng.service:$sce $sce} service here and include the {@link ngSanitize $sanitize}
-   * module to automatically remove "bad" content like inline event listener (e.g. `<span onclick="...">`).
-   * However, as we are using `$sce` the model can still decide to provide unsafe content if it marks
-   * that content using the `$sce` service.
+   * The `$rollbackViewValue()` method should be called before programmatically changing the model of an
+   * input which may have such events pending. This is important in order to make sure that the
+   * input field will be updated with the new model value and any pending operations are cancelled.
    *
-   * <example name="NgModelController" module="customControl" deps="angular-sanitize.js">
-      <file name="style.css">
-        [contenteditable] {
-          border: 1px solid black;
-          background-color: white;
-          min-height: 20px;
-        }
-  
-        .ng-invalid {
-          border: 1px solid red;
-        }
-  
-      </file>
-      <file name="script.js">
-        angular.module('customControl', ['ngSanitize']).
-          directive('contenteditable', ['$sce', function($sce) {
-            return {
-              restrict: 'A', // only activate on element attribute
-              require: '?ngModel', // get a hold of NgModelController
-              link: function(scope, element, attrs, ngModel) {
-                if (!ngModel) return; // do nothing if no ng-model
-  
-                // Specify how UI should be updated
-                ngModel.$render = function() {
-                  element.html($sce.getTrustedHtml(ngModel.$viewValue || ''));
-                };
-  
-                // Listen for change events to enable binding
-                element.on('blur keyup change', function() {
-                  scope.$evalAsync(read);
-                });
-                read(); // initialize
-  
-                // Write data to the model
-                function read() {
-                  var html = element.html();
-                  // When we clear the content editable the browser leaves a <br> behind
-                  // If strip-br attribute is provided then we strip this out
-                  if (attrs.stripBr && html === '<br>') {
-                    html = '';
-                  }
-                  ngModel.$setViewValue(html);
-                }
-              }
-            };
-          }]);
-      </file>
-      <file name="index.html">
-        <form name="myForm">
-         <div contenteditable
-              name="myWidget" ng-model="userContent"
-              strip-br="true"
-              required>Change me!</div>
-          <span ng-show="myForm.myWidget.$error.required">Required!</span>
-         <hr>
-         <textarea ng-model="userContent" aria-label="Dynamic textarea"></textarea>
-        </form>
-      </file>
-      <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-      it('should data-bind and become invalid', function() {
-        if (browser.params.browser === 'safari' || browser.params.browser === 'firefox') {
-          // SafariDriver can't handle contenteditable
-          // and Firefox driver can't clear contenteditables very well
-          return;
-        }
-        var contentEditable = element(by.css('[contenteditable]'));
-        var content = 'Change me!';
-  
-        expect(contentEditable.getText()).toEqual(content);
-  
-        contentEditable.clear();
-        contentEditable.sendKeys(protractor.Key.BACK_SPACE);
-        expect(contentEditable.getText()).toEqual('');
-        expect(contentEditable.getAttribute('class')).toMatch(/ng-invalid-required/);
-      });
-      </file>
-   * </example>
+   * <example name="ng-model-cancel-update" module="cancel-update-example">
+   *   <file name="app.js">
+   *     angular.module('cancel-update-example', [])
    *
+   *     .controller('CancelUpdateController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+   *       $scope.model = {};
    *
-   */
-  var NgModelController = ['$scope', '$exceptionHandler', '$attrs', '$element', '$parse', '$animate', '$timeout', '$rootScope', '$q', '$interpolate',
-  /** @this */function ($scope, $exceptionHandler, $attr, $element, $parse, $animate, $timeout, $rootScope, $q, $interpolate) {
-    this.$viewValue = Number.NaN;
-    this.$modelValue = Number.NaN;
-    this.$$rawModelValue = undefined; // stores the parsed modelValue / model set from scope regardless of validity.
-    this.$validators = {};
-    this.$asyncValidators = {};
-    this.$parsers = [];
-    this.$formatters = [];
-    this.$viewChangeListeners = [];
-    this.$untouched = true;
-    this.$touched = false;
-    this.$pristine = true;
-    this.$dirty = false;
-    this.$valid = true;
-    this.$invalid = false;
-    this.$error = {}; // keep invalid keys here
-    this.$$success = {}; // keep valid keys here
-    this.$pending = undefined; // keep pending keys here
-    this.$name = $interpolate($attr.name || '', false)($scope);
-    this.$$parentForm = nullFormCtrl;
-
-    var parsedNgModel = $parse($attr.ngModel),
-        parsedNgModelAssign = parsedNgModel.assign,
-        ngModelGet = parsedNgModel,
-        ngModelSet = parsedNgModelAssign,
-        pendingDebounce = null,
-        parserValid,
-        ctrl = this;
-
-    this.$$setOptions = function (options) {
-      ctrl.$options = options;
-      if (options && options.getterSetter) {
-        var invokeModelGetter = $parse($attr.ngModel + '()'),
-            invokeModelSetter = $parse($attr.ngModel + '($$$p)');
-
-        ngModelGet = function ngModelGet($scope) {
-          var modelValue = parsedNgModel($scope);
-          if (isFunction(modelValue)) {
-            modelValue = invokeModelGetter($scope);
+   *       $scope.setEmpty = function(e, value, rollback) {
+   *         if (e.keyCode == 27) {
+   *           e.preventDefault();
+   *           if (rollback) {
+   *             $scope.myForm[value].$rollbackViewValue();
+   *           }
+   *           $scope.model[value] = '';
+   *         }
+   *       };
+   *     }]);
+   *   </file>
+   *   <file name="index.html">
+   *     <div ng-controller="CancelUpdateController">
+   *        <p>Both of these inputs are only updated if they are blurred. Hitting escape should
+   *        empty them. Follow these steps and observe the difference:</p>
+   *       <ol>
+   *         <li>Type something in the input. You will see that the model is not yet updated</li>
+   *         <li>Press the Escape key.
+   *           <ol>
+   *             <li> In the first example, nothing happens, because the model is already '', and no
+   *             update is detected. If you blur the input, the model will be set to the current view.
+   *             </li>
+   *             <li> In the second example, the pending update is cancelled, and the input is set back
+   *             to the last committed view value (''). Blurring the input does nothing.
+   *             </li>
+   *           </ol>
+   *         </li>
+   *       </ol>
+   *
+   *       <form name="myForm" ng-model-options="{ updateOn: 'blur' }">
+   *         <div>
+   *        <p id="inputDescription1">Without $rollbackViewValue():</p>
+   *         <input name="value1" aria-describedby="inputDescription1" ng-model="model.value1"
+   *                ng-keydown="setEmpty($event, 'value1')">
+   *         value1: "{{ model.value1 }}"
+   *         </div>
+   *
+   *         <div>
+   *        <p id="inputDescription2">With $rollbackViewValue():</p>
+   *         <input name="value2" aria-describedby="inputDescription2" ng-model="model.value2"
+   *                ng-keydown="setEmpty($event, 'value2', true)">
+   *         value2: "{{ model.value2 }}"
+   *         </div>
+   *       </form>
+   *     </div>
+   *   </file>
+       <file name="style.css">
+          div {
+            display: table-cell;
           }
-          return modelValue;
-        };
-        ngModelSet = function ngModelSet($scope, newValue) {
-          if (isFunction(parsedNgModel($scope))) {
-            invokeModelSetter($scope, { $$$p: newValue });
-          } else {
-            parsedNgModelAssign($scope, newValue);
+          div:nth-child(1) {
+            padding-right: 30px;
           }
-        };
-      } else if (!parsedNgModel.assign) {
-        throw ngModelMinErr('nonassign', 'Expression \'{0}\' is non-assignable. Element: {1}', $attr.ngModel, startingTag($element));
-      }
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name ngModel.NgModelController#$render
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Called when the view needs to be updated. It is expected that the user of the ng-model
-     * directive will implement this method.
-     *
-     * The `$render()` method is invoked in the following situations:
-     *
-     * * `$rollbackViewValue()` is called.  If we are rolling back the view value to the last
-     *   committed value then `$render()` is called to update the input control.
-     * * The value referenced by `ng-model` is changed programmatically and both the `$modelValue` and
-     *   the `$viewValue` are different from last time.
-     *
-     * Since `ng-model` does not do a deep watch, `$render()` is only invoked if the values of
-     * `$modelValue` and `$viewValue` are actually different from their previous values. If `$modelValue`
-     * or `$viewValue` are objects (rather than a string or number) then `$render()` will not be
-     * invoked if you only change a property on the objects.
-     */
-    this.$render = noop;
-
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name ngModel.NgModelController#$isEmpty
-     *
-     * @description
-     * This is called when we need to determine if the value of an input is empty.
-     *
-     * For instance, the required directive does this to work out if the input has data or not.
-     *
-     * The default `$isEmpty` function checks whether the value is `undefined`, `''`, `null` or `NaN`.
-     *
-     * You can override this for input directives whose concept of being empty is different from the
-     * default. The `checkboxInputType` directive does this because in its case a value of `false`
-     * implies empty.
-     *
-     * @param {*} value The value of the input to check for emptiness.
-     * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is "empty".
-     */
-    this.$isEmpty = function (value) {
-      // eslint-disable-next-line no-self-compare
-      return isUndefined(value) || value === '' || value === null || value !== value;
-    };
-
-    this.$$updateEmptyClasses = function (value) {
-      if (ctrl.$isEmpty(value)) {
-        $animate.removeClass($element, NOT_EMPTY_CLASS);
-        $animate.addClass($element, EMPTY_CLASS);
-      } else {
-        $animate.removeClass($element, EMPTY_CLASS);
-        $animate.addClass($element, NOT_EMPTY_CLASS);
-      }
-    };
-
-    var currentValidationRunId = 0;
-
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name ngModel.NgModelController#$setValidity
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Change the validity state, and notify the form.
-     *
-     * This method can be called within $parsers/$formatters or a custom validation implementation.
-     * However, in most cases it should be sufficient to use the `ngModel.$validators` and
-     * `ngModel.$asyncValidators` collections which will call `$setValidity` automatically.
-     *
-     * @param {string} validationErrorKey Name of the validator. The `validationErrorKey` will be assigned
-     *        to either `$error[validationErrorKey]` or `$pending[validationErrorKey]`
-     *        (for unfulfilled `$asyncValidators`), so that it is available for data-binding.
-     *        The `validationErrorKey` should be in camelCase and will get converted into dash-case
-     *        for class name. Example: `myError` will result in `ng-valid-my-error` and `ng-invalid-my-error`
-     *        class and can be bound to as  `{{someForm.someControl.$error.myError}}` .
-     * @param {boolean} isValid Whether the current state is valid (true), invalid (false), pending (undefined),
-     *                          or skipped (null). Pending is used for unfulfilled `$asyncValidators`.
-     *                          Skipped is used by Angular when validators do not run because of parse errors and
-     *                          when `$asyncValidators` do not run because any of the `$validators` failed.
-     */
-    addSetValidityMethod({
-      ctrl: this,
-      $element: $element,
-      set: function set(object, property) {
-        object[property] = true;
-      },
-      unset: function unset(object, property) {
-        delete object[property];
-      },
-      $animate: $animate
-    });
-
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name ngModel.NgModelController#$setPristine
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Sets the control to its pristine state.
-     *
-     * This method can be called to remove the `ng-dirty` class and set the control to its pristine
-     * state (`ng-pristine` class). A model is considered to be pristine when the control
-     * has not been changed from when first compiled.
-     */
-    this.$setPristine = function () {
-      ctrl.$dirty = false;
-      ctrl.$pristine = true;
-      $animate.removeClass($element, DIRTY_CLASS);
-      $animate.addClass($element, PRISTINE_CLASS);
-    };
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name ngModel.NgModelController#$setDirty
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Sets the control to its dirty state.
-     *
-     * This method can be called to remove the `ng-pristine` class and set the control to its dirty
-     * state (`ng-dirty` class). A model is considered to be dirty when the control has been changed
-     * from when first compiled.
-     */
-    this.$setDirty = function () {
-      ctrl.$dirty = true;
-      ctrl.$pristine = false;
-      $animate.removeClass($element, PRISTINE_CLASS);
-      $animate.addClass($element, DIRTY_CLASS);
-      ctrl.$$parentForm.$setDirty();
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name ngModel.NgModelController#$setUntouched
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Sets the control to its untouched state.
-     *
-     * This method can be called to remove the `ng-touched` class and set the control to its
-     * untouched state (`ng-untouched` class). Upon compilation, a model is set as untouched
-     * by default, however this function can be used to restore that state if the model has
-     * already been touched by the user.
-     */
-    this.$setUntouched = function () {
-      ctrl.$touched = false;
-      ctrl.$untouched = true;
-      $animate.setClass($element, UNTOUCHED_CLASS, TOUCHED_CLASS);
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name ngModel.NgModelController#$setTouched
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Sets the control to its touched state.
-     *
-     * This method can be called to remove the `ng-untouched` class and set the control to its
-     * touched state (`ng-touched` class). A model is considered to be touched when the user has
-     * first focused the control element and then shifted focus away from the control (blur event).
-     */
-    this.$setTouched = function () {
-      ctrl.$touched = true;
-      ctrl.$untouched = false;
-      $animate.setClass($element, TOUCHED_CLASS, UNTOUCHED_CLASS);
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name ngModel.NgModelController#$rollbackViewValue
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Cancel an update and reset the input element's value to prevent an update to the `$modelValue`,
-     * which may be caused by a pending debounced event or because the input is waiting for a some
-     * future event.
-     *
-     * If you have an input that uses `ng-model-options` to set up debounced updates or updates that
-     * depend on special events such as blur, you can have a situation where there is a period when
-     * the `$viewValue` is out of sync with the ngModel's `$modelValue`.
-     *
-     * In this case, you can use `$rollbackViewValue()` to manually cancel the debounced / future update
-     * and reset the input to the last committed view value.
-     *
-     * It is also possible that you run into difficulties if you try to update the ngModel's `$modelValue`
-     * programmatically before these debounced/future events have resolved/occurred, because Angular's
-     * dirty checking mechanism is not able to tell whether the model has actually changed or not.
-     *
-     * The `$rollbackViewValue()` method should be called before programmatically changing the model of an
-     * input which may have such events pending. This is important in order to make sure that the
-     * input field will be updated with the new model value and any pending operations are cancelled.
-     *
-     * <example name="ng-model-cancel-update" module="cancel-update-example">
-     *   <file name="app.js">
-     *     angular.module('cancel-update-example', [])
-     *
-     *     .controller('CancelUpdateController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-     *       $scope.model = {};
-     *
-     *       $scope.setEmpty = function(e, value, rollback) {
-     *         if (e.keyCode === 27) {
-     *           e.preventDefault();
-     *           if (rollback) {
-     *             $scope.myForm[value].$rollbackViewValue();
-     *           }
-     *           $scope.model[value] = '';
-     *         }
-     *       };
-     *     }]);
-     *   </file>
-     *   <file name="index.html">
-     *     <div ng-controller="CancelUpdateController">
-     *        <p>Both of these inputs are only updated if they are blurred. Hitting escape should
-     *        empty them. Follow these steps and observe the difference:</p>
-     *       <ol>
-     *         <li>Type something in the input. You will see that the model is not yet updated</li>
-     *         <li>Press the Escape key.
-     *           <ol>
-     *             <li> In the first example, nothing happens, because the model is already '', and no
-     *             update is detected. If you blur the input, the model will be set to the current view.
-     *             </li>
-     *             <li> In the second example, the pending update is cancelled, and the input is set back
-     *             to the last committed view value (''). Blurring the input does nothing.
-     *             </li>
-     *           </ol>
-     *         </li>
-     *       </ol>
-     *
-     *       <form name="myForm" ng-model-options="{ updateOn: 'blur' }">
-     *         <div>
-     *        <p id="inputDescription1">Without $rollbackViewValue():</p>
-     *         <input name="value1" aria-describedby="inputDescription1" ng-model="model.value1"
-     *                ng-keydown="setEmpty($event, 'value1')">
-     *         value1: "{{ model.value1 }}"
-     *         </div>
-     *
-     *         <div>
-     *        <p id="inputDescription2">With $rollbackViewValue():</p>
-     *         <input name="value2" aria-describedby="inputDescription2" ng-model="model.value2"
-     *                ng-keydown="setEmpty($event, 'value2', true)">
-     *         value2: "{{ model.value2 }}"
-     *         </div>
-     *       </form>
-     *     </div>
-     *   </file>
-         <file name="style.css">
-            div {
-              display: table-cell;
-            }
-            div:nth-child(1) {
-              padding-right: 30px;
-            }
-           </file>
-     * </example>
-     */
-    this.$rollbackViewValue = function () {
-      $timeout.cancel(pendingDebounce);
-      ctrl.$viewValue = ctrl.$$lastCommittedViewValue;
-      ctrl.$render();
-    };
+        </file>
+   * </example>
+   */
+  this.$rollbackViewValue = function() {
+    $timeout.cancel(pendingDebounce);
+    ctrl.$viewValue = ctrl.$$lastCommittedViewValue;
+    ctrl.$render();
+  };
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name ngModel.NgModelController#$validate
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Runs each of the registered validators (first synchronous validators and then
-     * asynchronous validators).
-     * If the validity changes to invalid, the model will be set to `undefined`,
-     * unless {@link ngModelOptions `ngModelOptions.allowInvalid`} is `true`.
-     * If the validity changes to valid, it will set the model to the last available valid
-     * `$modelValue`, i.e. either the last parsed value or the last value set from the scope.
-     */
-    this.$validate = function () {
-      // ignore $validate before model is initialized
-      if (isNumberNaN(ctrl.$modelValue)) {
-        return;
-      }
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name ngModel.NgModelController#$validate
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Runs each of the registered validators (first synchronous validators and then
+   * asynchronous validators).
+   * If the validity changes to invalid, the model will be set to `undefined`,
+   * unless {@link ngModelOptions `ngModelOptions.allowInvalid`} is `true`.
+   * If the validity changes to valid, it will set the model to the last available valid
+   * `$modelValue`, i.e. either the last parsed value or the last value set from the scope.
+   */
+  this.$validate = function() {
+    // ignore $validate before model is initialized
+    if (isNumber(ctrl.$modelValue) && isNaN(ctrl.$modelValue)) {
+      return;
+    }
 
-      var viewValue = ctrl.$$lastCommittedViewValue;
-      // Note: we use the $$rawModelValue as $modelValue might have been
-      // set to undefined during a view -> model update that found validation
-      // errors. We can't parse the view here, since that could change
-      // the model although neither viewValue nor the model on the scope changed
-      var modelValue = ctrl.$$rawModelValue;
+    var viewValue = ctrl.$$lastCommittedViewValue;
+    // Note: we use the $$rawModelValue as $modelValue might have been
+    // set to undefined during a view -> model update that found validation
+    // errors. We can't parse the view here, since that could change
+    // the model although neither viewValue nor the model on the scope changed
+    var modelValue = ctrl.$$rawModelValue;
 
-      var prevValid = ctrl.$valid;
-      var prevModelValue = ctrl.$modelValue;
+    var prevValid = ctrl.$valid;
+    var prevModelValue = ctrl.$modelValue;
 
-      var allowInvalid = ctrl.$options && ctrl.$options.allowInvalid;
+    var allowInvalid = ctrl.$options && ctrl.$options.allowInvalid;
 
-      ctrl.$$runValidators(modelValue, viewValue, function (allValid) {
-        // If there was no change in validity, don't update the model
-        // This prevents changing an invalid modelValue to undefined
-        if (!allowInvalid && prevValid !== allValid) {
-          // Note: Don't check ctrl.$valid here, as we could have
-          // external validators (e.g. calculated on the server),
-          // that just call $setValidity and need the model value
-          // to calculate their validity.
-          ctrl.$modelValue = allValid ? modelValue : undefined;
+    ctrl.$$runValidators(modelValue, viewValue, function(allValid) {
+      // If there was no change in validity, don't update the model
+      // This prevents changing an invalid modelValue to undefined
+      if (!allowInvalid && prevValid !== allValid) {
+        // Note: Don't check ctrl.$valid here, as we could have
+        // external validators (e.g. calculated on the server),
+        // that just call $setValidity and need the model value
+        // to calculate their validity.
+        ctrl.$modelValue = allValid ? modelValue : undefined;
 
-          if (ctrl.$modelValue !== prevModelValue) {
-            ctrl.$$writeModelToScope();
-          }
+        if (ctrl.$modelValue !== prevModelValue) {
+          ctrl.$$writeModelToScope();
         }
-      });
-    };
+      }
+    });
 
-    this.$$runValidators = function (modelValue, viewValue, doneCallback) {
-      currentValidationRunId++;
-      var localValidationRunId = currentValidationRunId;
+  };
 
-      // check parser error
-      if (!processParseErrors()) {
-        validationDone(false);
-        return;
-      }
-      if (!processSyncValidators()) {
-        validationDone(false);
-        return;
-      }
-      processAsyncValidators();
+  this.$$runValidators = function(modelValue, viewValue, doneCallback) {
+    currentValidationRunId++;
+    var localValidationRunId = currentValidationRunId;
 
-      function processParseErrors() {
-        var errorKey = ctrl.$$parserName || 'parse';
-        if (isUndefined(parserValid)) {
-          setValidity(errorKey, null);
-        } else {
-          if (!parserValid) {
-            forEach(ctrl.$validators, function (v, name) {
-              setValidity(name, null);
-            });
-            forEach(ctrl.$asyncValidators, function (v, name) {
-              setValidity(name, null);
-            });
-          }
-          // Set the parse error last, to prevent unsetting it, should a $validators key == parserName
-          setValidity(errorKey, parserValid);
-          return parserValid;
-        }
-        return true;
-      }
+    // check parser error
+    if (!processParseErrors()) {
+      validationDone(false);
+      return;
+    }
+    if (!processSyncValidators()) {
+      validationDone(false);
+      return;
+    }
+    processAsyncValidators();
 
-      function processSyncValidators() {
-        var syncValidatorsValid = true;
-        forEach(ctrl.$validators, function (validator, name) {
-          var result = validator(modelValue, viewValue);
-          syncValidatorsValid = syncValidatorsValid && result;
-          setValidity(name, result);
-        });
-        if (!syncValidatorsValid) {
-          forEach(ctrl.$asyncValidators, function (v, name) {
+    function processParseErrors() {
+      var errorKey = ctrl.$$parserName || 'parse';
+      if (isUndefined(parserValid)) {
+        setValidity(errorKey, null);
+      } else {
+        if (!parserValid) {
+          forEach(ctrl.$validators, function(v, name) {
+            setValidity(name, null);
+          });
+          forEach(ctrl.$asyncValidators, function(v, name) {
             setValidity(name, null);
           });
-          return false;
-        }
-        return true;
-      }
-
-      function processAsyncValidators() {
-        var validatorPromises = [];
-        var allValid = true;
-        forEach(ctrl.$asyncValidators, function (validator, name) {
-          var promise = validator(modelValue, viewValue);
-          if (!isPromiseLike(promise)) {
-            throw ngModelMinErr('nopromise', 'Expected asynchronous validator to return a promise but got \'{0}\' instead.', promise);
-          }
-          setValidity(name, undefined);
-          validatorPromises.push(promise.then(function () {
-            setValidity(name, true);
-          }, function () {
-            allValid = false;
-            setValidity(name, false);
-          }));
-        });
-        if (!validatorPromises.length) {
-          validationDone(true);
-        } else {
-          $q.all(validatorPromises).then(function () {
-            validationDone(allValid);
-          }, noop);
         }
+        // Set the parse error last, to prevent unsetting it, should a $validators key == parserName
+        setValidity(errorKey, parserValid);
+        return parserValid;
       }
+      return true;
+    }
 
-      function setValidity(name, isValid) {
-        if (localValidationRunId === currentValidationRunId) {
-          ctrl.$setValidity(name, isValid);
-        }
+    function processSyncValidators() {
+      var syncValidatorsValid = true;
+      forEach(ctrl.$validators, function(validator, name) {
+        var result = validator(modelValue, viewValue);
+        syncValidatorsValid = syncValidatorsValid && result;
+        setValidity(name, result);
+      });
+      if (!syncValidatorsValid) {
+        forEach(ctrl.$asyncValidators, function(v, name) {
+          setValidity(name, null);
+        });
+        return false;
       }
+      return true;
+    }
 
-      function validationDone(allValid) {
-        if (localValidationRunId === currentValidationRunId) {
-
-          doneCallback(allValid);
-        }
+    function processAsyncValidators() {
+      var validatorPromises = [];
+      var allValid = true;
+      forEach(ctrl.$asyncValidators, function(validator, name) {
+        var promise = validator(modelValue, viewValue);
+        if (!isPromiseLike(promise)) {
+          throw ngModelMinErr('nopromise',
+            "Expected asynchronous validator to return a promise but got '{0}' instead.", promise);
+        }
+        setValidity(name, undefined);
+        validatorPromises.push(promise.then(function() {
+          setValidity(name, true);
+        }, function() {
+          allValid = false;
+          setValidity(name, false);
+        }));
+      });
+      if (!validatorPromises.length) {
+        validationDone(true);
+      } else {
+        $q.all(validatorPromises).then(function() {
+          validationDone(allValid);
+        }, noop);
       }
-    };
+    }
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name ngModel.NgModelController#$commitViewValue
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Commit a pending update to the `$modelValue`.
-     *
-     * Updates may be pending by a debounced event or because the input is waiting for a some future
-     * event defined in `ng-model-options`. this method is rarely needed as `NgModelController`
-     * usually handles calling this in response to input events.
-     */
-    this.$commitViewValue = function () {
-      var viewValue = ctrl.$viewValue;
+    function setValidity(name, isValid) {
+      if (localValidationRunId === currentValidationRunId) {
+        ctrl.$setValidity(name, isValid);
+      }
+    }
 
-      $timeout.cancel(pendingDebounce);
+    function validationDone(allValid) {
+      if (localValidationRunId === currentValidationRunId) {
 
-      // If the view value has not changed then we should just exit, except in the case where there is
-      // a native validator on the element. In this case the validation state may have changed even though
-      // the viewValue has stayed empty.
-      if (ctrl.$$lastCommittedViewValue === viewValue && (viewValue !== '' || !ctrl.$$hasNativeValidators)) {
-        return;
+        doneCallback(allValid);
       }
-      ctrl.$$updateEmptyClasses(viewValue);
-      ctrl.$$lastCommittedViewValue = viewValue;
+    }
+  };
 
-      // change to dirty
-      if (ctrl.$pristine) {
-        this.$setDirty();
-      }
-      this.$$parseAndValidate();
-    };
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name ngModel.NgModelController#$commitViewValue
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Commit a pending update to the `$modelValue`.
+   *
+   * Updates may be pending by a debounced event or because the input is waiting for a some future
+   * event defined in `ng-model-options`. this method is rarely needed as `NgModelController`
+   * usually handles calling this in response to input events.
+   */
+  this.$commitViewValue = function() {
+    var viewValue = ctrl.$viewValue;
 
-    this.$$parseAndValidate = function () {
-      var viewValue = ctrl.$$lastCommittedViewValue;
-      var modelValue = viewValue;
-      parserValid = isUndefined(modelValue) ? undefined : true;
+    $timeout.cancel(pendingDebounce);
 
-      if (parserValid) {
-        for (var i = 0; i < ctrl.$parsers.length; i++) {
-          modelValue = ctrl.$parsers[i](modelValue);
-          if (isUndefined(modelValue)) {
-            parserValid = false;
-            break;
-          }
-        }
-      }
-      if (isNumberNaN(ctrl.$modelValue)) {
-        // ctrl.$modelValue has not been touched yet...
-        ctrl.$modelValue = ngModelGet($scope);
-      }
-      var prevModelValue = ctrl.$modelValue;
-      var allowInvalid = ctrl.$options && ctrl.$options.allowInvalid;
-      ctrl.$$rawModelValue = modelValue;
+    // If the view value has not changed then we should just exit, except in the case where there is
+    // a native validator on the element. In this case the validation state may have changed even though
+    // the viewValue has stayed empty.
+    if (ctrl.$$lastCommittedViewValue === viewValue && (viewValue !== '' || !ctrl.$$hasNativeValidators)) {
+      return;
+    }
+    ctrl.$$updateEmptyClasses(viewValue);
+    ctrl.$$lastCommittedViewValue = viewValue;
 
-      if (allowInvalid) {
-        ctrl.$modelValue = modelValue;
-        writeToModelIfNeeded();
-      }
+    // change to dirty
+    if (ctrl.$pristine) {
+      this.$setDirty();
+    }
+    this.$$parseAndValidate();
+  };
 
-      // Pass the $$lastCommittedViewValue here, because the cached viewValue might be out of date.
-      // This can happen if e.g. $setViewValue is called from inside a parser
-      ctrl.$$runValidators(modelValue, ctrl.$$lastCommittedViewValue, function (allValid) {
-        if (!allowInvalid) {
-          // Note: Don't check ctrl.$valid here, as we could have
-          // external validators (e.g. calculated on the server),
-          // that just call $setValidity and need the model value
-          // to calculate their validity.
-          ctrl.$modelValue = allValid ? modelValue : undefined;
-          writeToModelIfNeeded();
-        }
-      });
+  this.$$parseAndValidate = function() {
+    var viewValue = ctrl.$$lastCommittedViewValue;
+    var modelValue = viewValue;
+    parserValid = isUndefined(modelValue) ? undefined : true;
 
-      function writeToModelIfNeeded() {
-        if (ctrl.$modelValue !== prevModelValue) {
-          ctrl.$$writeModelToScope();
+    if (parserValid) {
+      for (var i = 0; i < ctrl.$parsers.length; i++) {
+        modelValue = ctrl.$parsers[i](modelValue);
+        if (isUndefined(modelValue)) {
+          parserValid = false;
+          break;
         }
       }
-    };
-
-    this.$$writeModelToScope = function () {
-      ngModelSet($scope, ctrl.$modelValue);
-      forEach(ctrl.$viewChangeListeners, function (listener) {
-        try {
-          listener();
-        } catch (e) {
-          $exceptionHandler(e);
-        }
-      });
-    };
+    }
+    if (isNumber(ctrl.$modelValue) && isNaN(ctrl.$modelValue)) {
+      // ctrl.$modelValue has not been touched yet...
+      ctrl.$modelValue = ngModelGet($scope);
+    }
+    var prevModelValue = ctrl.$modelValue;
+    var allowInvalid = ctrl.$options && ctrl.$options.allowInvalid;
+    ctrl.$$rawModelValue = modelValue;
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name ngModel.NgModelController#$setViewValue
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Update the view value.
-     *
-     * This method should be called when a control wants to change the view value; typically,
-     * this is done from within a DOM event handler. For example, the {@link ng.directive:input input}
-     * directive calls it when the value of the input changes and {@link ng.directive:select select}
-     * calls it when an option is selected.
-     *
-     * When `$setViewValue` is called, the new `value` will be staged for committing through the `$parsers`
-     * and `$validators` pipelines. If there are no special {@link ngModelOptions} specified then the staged
-     * value sent directly for processing, finally to be applied to `$modelValue` and then the
-     * **expression** specified in the `ng-model` attribute. Lastly, all the registered change listeners,
-     * in the `$viewChangeListeners` list, are called.
-     *
-     * In case the {@link ng.directive:ngModelOptions ngModelOptions} directive is used with `updateOn`
-     * and the `default` trigger is not listed, all those actions will remain pending until one of the
-     * `updateOn` events is triggered on the DOM element.
-     * All these actions will be debounced if the {@link ng.directive:ngModelOptions ngModelOptions}
-     * directive is used with a custom debounce for this particular event.
-     * Note that a `$digest` is only triggered once the `updateOn` events are fired, or if `debounce`
-     * is specified, once the timer runs out.
-     *
-     * When used with standard inputs, the view value will always be a string (which is in some cases
-     * parsed into another type, such as a `Date` object for `input[date]`.)
-     * However, custom controls might also pass objects to this method. In this case, we should make
-     * a copy of the object before passing it to `$setViewValue`. This is because `ngModel` does not
-     * perform a deep watch of objects, it only looks for a change of identity. If you only change
-     * the property of the object then ngModel will not realize that the object has changed and
-     * will not invoke the `$parsers` and `$validators` pipelines. For this reason, you should
-     * not change properties of the copy once it has been passed to `$setViewValue`.
-     * Otherwise you may cause the model value on the scope to change incorrectly.
-     *
-     * <div class="alert alert-info">
-     * In any case, the value passed to the method should always reflect the current value
-     * of the control. For example, if you are calling `$setViewValue` for an input element,
-     * you should pass the input DOM value. Otherwise, the control and the scope model become
-     * out of sync. It's also important to note that `$setViewValue` does not call `$render` or change
-     * the control's DOM value in any way. If we want to change the control's DOM value
-     * programmatically, we should update the `ngModel` scope expression. Its new value will be
-     * picked up by the model controller, which will run it through the `$formatters`, `$render` it
-     * to update the DOM, and finally call `$validate` on it.
-     * </div>
-     *
-     * @param {*} value value from the view.
-     * @param {string} trigger Event that triggered the update.
-     */
-    this.$setViewValue = function (value, trigger) {
-      ctrl.$viewValue = value;
-      if (!ctrl.$options || ctrl.$options.updateOnDefault) {
-        ctrl.$$debounceViewValueCommit(trigger);
-      }
-    };
+    if (allowInvalid) {
+      ctrl.$modelValue = modelValue;
+      writeToModelIfNeeded();
+    }
 
-    this.$$debounceViewValueCommit = function (trigger) {
-      var debounceDelay = 0,
-          options = ctrl.$options,
-          debounce;
-
-      if (options && isDefined(options.debounce)) {
-        debounce = options.debounce;
-        if (isNumber(debounce)) {
-          debounceDelay = debounce;
-        } else if (isNumber(debounce[trigger])) {
-          debounceDelay = debounce[trigger];
-        } else if (isNumber(debounce['default'])) {
-          debounceDelay = debounce['default'];
-        }
+    // Pass the $$lastCommittedViewValue here, because the cached viewValue might be out of date.
+    // This can happen if e.g. $setViewValue is called from inside a parser
+    ctrl.$$runValidators(modelValue, ctrl.$$lastCommittedViewValue, function(allValid) {
+      if (!allowInvalid) {
+        // Note: Don't check ctrl.$valid here, as we could have
+        // external validators (e.g. calculated on the server),
+        // that just call $setValidity and need the model value
+        // to calculate their validity.
+        ctrl.$modelValue = allValid ? modelValue : undefined;
+        writeToModelIfNeeded();
       }
+    });
 
-      $timeout.cancel(pendingDebounce);
-      if (debounceDelay) {
-        pendingDebounce = $timeout(function () {
-          ctrl.$commitViewValue();
-        }, debounceDelay);
-      } else if ($rootScope.$$phase) {
-        ctrl.$commitViewValue();
-      } else {
-        $scope.$apply(function () {
-          ctrl.$commitViewValue();
-        });
+    function writeToModelIfNeeded() {
+      if (ctrl.$modelValue !== prevModelValue) {
+        ctrl.$$writeModelToScope();
       }
-    };
-
-    // model -> value
-    // Note: we cannot use a normal scope.$watch as we want to detect the following:
-    // 1. scope value is 'a'
-    // 2. user enters 'b'
-    // 3. ng-change kicks in and reverts scope value to 'a'
-    //    -> scope value did not change since the last digest as
-    //       ng-change executes in apply phase
-    // 4. view should be changed back to 'a'
-    $scope.$watch(function ngModelWatch() {
-      var modelValue = ngModelGet($scope);
-
-      // if scope model value and ngModel value are out of sync
-      // TODO(perf): why not move this to the action fn?
-      if (modelValue !== ctrl.$modelValue && (
-      // checks for NaN is needed to allow setting the model to NaN when there's an asyncValidator
-      // eslint-disable-next-line no-self-compare
-      ctrl.$modelValue === ctrl.$modelValue || modelValue === modelValue)) {
-        ctrl.$modelValue = ctrl.$$rawModelValue = modelValue;
-        parserValid = undefined;
-
-        var formatters = ctrl.$formatters,
-            idx = formatters.length;
-
-        var viewValue = modelValue;
-        while (idx--) {
-          viewValue = formatters[idx](viewValue);
-        }
-        if (ctrl.$viewValue !== viewValue) {
-          ctrl.$$updateEmptyClasses(viewValue);
-          ctrl.$viewValue = ctrl.$$lastCommittedViewValue = viewValue;
-          ctrl.$render();
+    }
+  };
 
-          // It is possible that model and view value have been updated during render
-          ctrl.$$runValidators(ctrl.$modelValue, ctrl.$viewValue, noop);
-        }
+  this.$$writeModelToScope = function() {
+    ngModelSet($scope, ctrl.$modelValue);
+    forEach(ctrl.$viewChangeListeners, function(listener) {
+      try {
+        listener();
+      } catch (e) {
+        $exceptionHandler(e);
       }
-
-      return modelValue;
     });
-  }];
+  };
 
   /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngModel
-   *
-   * @element input
-   * @priority 1
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name ngModel.NgModelController#$setViewValue
    *
    * @description
-   * The `ngModel` directive binds an `input`,`select`, `textarea` (or custom form control) to a
-   * property on the scope using {@link ngModel.NgModelController NgModelController},
-   * which is created and exposed by this directive.
-   *
-   * `ngModel` is responsible for:
-   *
-   * - Binding the view into the model, which other directives such as `input`, `textarea` or `select`
-   *   require.
-   * - Providing validation behavior (i.e. required, number, email, url).
-   * - Keeping the state of the control (valid/invalid, dirty/pristine, touched/untouched, validation errors).
-   * - Setting related css classes on the element (`ng-valid`, `ng-invalid`, `ng-dirty`, `ng-pristine`, `ng-touched`,
-   *   `ng-untouched`, `ng-empty`, `ng-not-empty`) including animations.
-   * - Registering the control with its parent {@link ng.directive:form form}.
-   *
-   * Note: `ngModel` will try to bind to the property given by evaluating the expression on the
-   * current scope. If the property doesn't already exist on this scope, it will be created
-   * implicitly and added to the scope.
-   *
-   * For best practices on using `ngModel`, see:
-   *
-   *  - [Understanding Scopes](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/wiki/Understanding-Scopes)
-   *
-   * For basic examples, how to use `ngModel`, see:
-   *
-   *  - {@link ng.directive:input input}
-   *    - {@link input[text] text}
-   *    - {@link input[checkbox] checkbox}
-   *    - {@link input[radio] radio}
-   *    - {@link input[number] number}
-   *    - {@link input[email] email}
-   *    - {@link input[url] url}
-   *    - {@link input[date] date}
-   *    - {@link input[datetime-local] datetime-local}
-   *    - {@link input[time] time}
-   *    - {@link input[month] month}
-   *    - {@link input[week] week}
-   *  - {@link ng.directive:select select}
-   *  - {@link ng.directive:textarea textarea}
-   *
-   * # Complex Models (objects or collections)
-   *
-   * By default, `ngModel` watches the model by reference, not value. This is important to know when
-   * binding inputs to models that are objects (e.g. `Date`) or collections (e.g. arrays). If only properties of the
-   * object or collection change, `ngModel` will not be notified and so the input will not be  re-rendered.
-   *
-   * The model must be assigned an entirely new object or collection before a re-rendering will occur.
-   *
-   * Some directives have options that will cause them to use a custom `$watchCollection` on the model expression
-   * - for example, `ngOptions` will do so when a `track by` clause is included in the comprehension expression or
-   * if the select is given the `multiple` attribute.
-   *
-   * The `$watchCollection()` method only does a shallow comparison, meaning that changing properties deeper than the
-   * first level of the object (or only changing the properties of an item in the collection if it's an array) will still
-   * not trigger a re-rendering of the model.
-   *
-   * # CSS classes
-   * The following CSS classes are added and removed on the associated input/select/textarea element
-   * depending on the validity of the model.
-   *
-   *  - `ng-valid`: the model is valid
-   *  - `ng-invalid`: the model is invalid
-   *  - `ng-valid-[key]`: for each valid key added by `$setValidity`
-   *  - `ng-invalid-[key]`: for each invalid key added by `$setValidity`
-   *  - `ng-pristine`: the control hasn't been interacted with yet
-   *  - `ng-dirty`: the control has been interacted with
-   *  - `ng-touched`: the control has been blurred
-   *  - `ng-untouched`: the control hasn't been blurred
-   *  - `ng-pending`: any `$asyncValidators` are unfulfilled
-   *  - `ng-empty`: the view does not contain a value or the value is deemed "empty", as defined
-   *     by the {@link ngModel.NgModelController#$isEmpty} method
-   *  - `ng-not-empty`: the view contains a non-empty value
-   *
-   * Keep in mind that ngAnimate can detect each of these classes when added and removed.
-   *
-   * ## Animation Hooks
-   *
-   * Animations within models are triggered when any of the associated CSS classes are added and removed
-   * on the input element which is attached to the model. These classes include: `.ng-pristine`, `.ng-dirty`,
-   * `.ng-invalid` and `.ng-valid` as well as any other validations that are performed on the model itself.
-   * The animations that are triggered within ngModel are similar to how they work in ngClass and
-   * animations can be hooked into using CSS transitions, keyframes as well as JS animations.
-   *
-   * The following example shows a simple way to utilize CSS transitions to style an input element
-   * that has been rendered as invalid after it has been validated:
-   *
-   * <pre>
-   * //be sure to include ngAnimate as a module to hook into more
-   * //advanced animations
-   * .my-input {
-   *   transition:0.5s linear all;
-   *   background: white;
-   * }
-   * .my-input.ng-invalid {
-   *   background: red;
-   *   color:white;
-   * }
-   * </pre>
-   *
-   * @example
-   * <example deps="angular-animate.js" animations="true" fixBase="true" module="inputExample" name="ng-model">
-       <file name="index.html">
-         <script>
-          angular.module('inputExample', [])
-            .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-              $scope.val = '1';
-            }]);
-         </script>
-         <style>
-           .my-input {
-             transition:all linear 0.5s;
-             background: transparent;
-           }
-           .my-input.ng-invalid {
-             color:white;
-             background: red;
-           }
-         </style>
-         <p id="inputDescription">
-          Update input to see transitions when valid/invalid.
-          Integer is a valid value.
-         </p>
-         <form name="testForm" ng-controller="ExampleController">
-           <input ng-model="val" ng-pattern="/^\d+$/" name="anim" class="my-input"
-                  aria-describedby="inputDescription" />
-         </form>
-       </file>
-   * </example>
+   * Update the view value.
+   *
+   * This method should be called when a control wants to change the view value; typically,
+   * this is done from within a DOM event handler. For example, the {@link ng.directive:input input}
+   * directive calls it when the value of the input changes and {@link ng.directive:select select}
+   * calls it when an option is selected.
+   *
+   * When `$setViewValue` is called, the new `value` will be staged for committing through the `$parsers`
+   * and `$validators` pipelines. If there are no special {@link ngModelOptions} specified then the staged
+   * value sent directly for processing, finally to be applied to `$modelValue` and then the
+   * **expression** specified in the `ng-model` attribute. Lastly, all the registered change listeners,
+   * in the `$viewChangeListeners` list, are called.
+   *
+   * In case the {@link ng.directive:ngModelOptions ngModelOptions} directive is used with `updateOn`
+   * and the `default` trigger is not listed, all those actions will remain pending until one of the
+   * `updateOn` events is triggered on the DOM element.
+   * All these actions will be debounced if the {@link ng.directive:ngModelOptions ngModelOptions}
+   * directive is used with a custom debounce for this particular event.
+   * Note that a `$digest` is only triggered once the `updateOn` events are fired, or if `debounce`
+   * is specified, once the timer runs out.
+   *
+   * When used with standard inputs, the view value will always be a string (which is in some cases
+   * parsed into another type, such as a `Date` object for `input[date]`.)
+   * However, custom controls might also pass objects to this method. In this case, we should make
+   * a copy of the object before passing it to `$setViewValue`. This is because `ngModel` does not
+   * perform a deep watch of objects, it only looks for a change of identity. If you only change
+   * the property of the object then ngModel will not realize that the object has changed and
+   * will not invoke the `$parsers` and `$validators` pipelines. For this reason, you should
+   * not change properties of the copy once it has been passed to `$setViewValue`.
+   * Otherwise you may cause the model value on the scope to change incorrectly.
    *
-   * ## Binding to a getter/setter
-   *
-   * Sometimes it's helpful to bind `ngModel` to a getter/setter function.  A getter/setter is a
-   * function that returns a representation of the model when called with zero arguments, and sets
-   * the internal state of a model when called with an argument. It's sometimes useful to use this
-   * for models that have an internal representation that's different from what the model exposes
-   * to the view.
-   *
-   * <div class="alert alert-success">
-   * **Best Practice:** It's best to keep getters fast because Angular is likely to call them more
-   * frequently than other parts of your code.
+   * <div class="alert alert-info">
+   * In any case, the value passed to the method should always reflect the current value
+   * of the control. For example, if you are calling `$setViewValue` for an input element,
+   * you should pass the input DOM value. Otherwise, the control and the scope model become
+   * out of sync. It's also important to note that `$setViewValue` does not call `$render` or change
+   * the control's DOM value in any way. If we want to change the control's DOM value
+   * programmatically, we should update the `ngModel` scope expression. Its new value will be
+   * picked up by the model controller, which will run it through the `$formatters`, `$render` it
+   * to update the DOM, and finally call `$validate` on it.
    * </div>
    *
-   * You use this behavior by adding `ng-model-options="{ getterSetter: true }"` to an element that
-   * has `ng-model` attached to it. You can also add `ng-model-options="{ getterSetter: true }"` to
-   * a `<form>`, which will enable this behavior for all `<input>`s within it. See
-   * {@link ng.directive:ngModelOptions `ngModelOptions`} for more.
-   *
-   * The following example shows how to use `ngModel` with a getter/setter:
-   *
-   * @example
-   * <example name="ngModel-getter-setter" module="getterSetterExample">
-       <file name="index.html">
-         <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
-           <form name="userForm">
-             <label>Name:
-               <input type="text" name="userName"
-                      ng-model="user.name"
-                      ng-model-options="{ getterSetter: true }" />
-             </label>
-           </form>
-           <pre>user.name = <span ng-bind="user.name()"></span></pre>
-         </div>
-       </file>
-       <file name="app.js">
-         angular.module('getterSetterExample', [])
-           .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-             var _name = 'Brian';
-             $scope.user = {
-               name: function(newName) {
-                // Note that newName can be undefined for two reasons:
-                // 1. Because it is called as a getter and thus called with no arguments
-                // 2. Because the property should actually be set to undefined. This happens e.g. if the
-                //    input is invalid
-                return arguments.length ? (_name = newName) : _name;
-               }
-             };
-           }]);
-       </file>
-   * </example>
+   * @param {*} value value from the view.
+   * @param {string} trigger Event that triggered the update.
    */
-  var ngModelDirective = ['$rootScope', function ($rootScope) {
-    return {
-      restrict: 'A',
-      require: ['ngModel', '^?form', '^?ngModelOptions'],
-      controller: NgModelController,
-      // Prelink needs to run before any input directive
-      // so that we can set the NgModelOptions in NgModelController
-      // before anyone else uses it.
-      priority: 1,
-      compile: function ngModelCompile(element) {
-        // Setup initial state of the control
-        element.addClass(PRISTINE_CLASS).addClass(UNTOUCHED_CLASS).addClass(VALID_CLASS);
+  this.$setViewValue = function(value, trigger) {
+    ctrl.$viewValue = value;
+    if (!ctrl.$options || ctrl.$options.updateOnDefault) {
+      ctrl.$$debounceViewValueCommit(trigger);
+    }
+  };
 
-        return {
-          pre: function ngModelPreLink(scope, element, attr, ctrls) {
-            var modelCtrl = ctrls[0],
-                formCtrl = ctrls[1] || modelCtrl.$$parentForm;
+  this.$$debounceViewValueCommit = function(trigger) {
+    var debounceDelay = 0,
+        options = ctrl.$options,
+        debounce;
 
-            modelCtrl.$$setOptions(ctrls[2] && ctrls[2].$options);
+    if (options && isDefined(options.debounce)) {
+      debounce = options.debounce;
+      if (isNumber(debounce)) {
+        debounceDelay = debounce;
+      } else if (isNumber(debounce[trigger])) {
+        debounceDelay = debounce[trigger];
+      } else if (isNumber(debounce['default'])) {
+        debounceDelay = debounce['default'];
+      }
+    }
 
-            // notify others, especially parent forms
-            formCtrl.$addControl(modelCtrl);
+    $timeout.cancel(pendingDebounce);
+    if (debounceDelay) {
+      pendingDebounce = $timeout(function() {
+        ctrl.$commitViewValue();
+      }, debounceDelay);
+    } else if ($rootScope.$$phase) {
+      ctrl.$commitViewValue();
+    } else {
+      $scope.$apply(function() {
+        ctrl.$commitViewValue();
+      });
+    }
+  };
 
-            attr.$observe('name', function (newValue) {
-              if (modelCtrl.$name !== newValue) {
-                modelCtrl.$$parentForm.$$renameControl(modelCtrl, newValue);
-              }
-            });
+  // model -> value
+  // Note: we cannot use a normal scope.$watch as we want to detect the following:
+  // 1. scope value is 'a'
+  // 2. user enters 'b'
+  // 3. ng-change kicks in and reverts scope value to 'a'
+  //    -> scope value did not change since the last digest as
+  //       ng-change executes in apply phase
+  // 4. view should be changed back to 'a'
+  $scope.$watch(function ngModelWatch() {
+    var modelValue = ngModelGet($scope);
 
-            scope.$on('$destroy', function () {
-              modelCtrl.$$parentForm.$removeControl(modelCtrl);
-            });
-          },
-          post: function ngModelPostLink(scope, element, attr, ctrls) {
-            var modelCtrl = ctrls[0];
-            if (modelCtrl.$options && modelCtrl.$options.updateOn) {
-              element.on(modelCtrl.$options.updateOn, function (ev) {
-                modelCtrl.$$debounceViewValueCommit(ev && ev.type);
-              });
-            }
+    // if scope model value and ngModel value are out of sync
+    // TODO(perf): why not move this to the action fn?
+    if (modelValue !== ctrl.$modelValue &&
+       // checks for NaN is needed to allow setting the model to NaN when there's an asyncValidator
+       (ctrl.$modelValue === ctrl.$modelValue || modelValue === modelValue)
+    ) {
+      ctrl.$modelValue = ctrl.$$rawModelValue = modelValue;
+      parserValid = undefined;
 
-            element.on('blur', function () {
-              if (modelCtrl.$touched) return;
+      var formatters = ctrl.$formatters,
+          idx = formatters.length;
 
-              if ($rootScope.$$phase) {
-                scope.$evalAsync(modelCtrl.$setTouched);
-              } else {
-                scope.$apply(modelCtrl.$setTouched);
-              }
-            });
-          }
-        };
+      var viewValue = modelValue;
+      while (idx--) {
+        viewValue = formatters[idx](viewValue);
       }
-    };
-  }];
+      if (ctrl.$viewValue !== viewValue) {
+        ctrl.$$updateEmptyClasses(viewValue);
+        ctrl.$viewValue = ctrl.$$lastCommittedViewValue = viewValue;
+        ctrl.$render();
 
-  var DEFAULT_REGEXP = /(\s+|^)default(\s+|$)/;
+        ctrl.$$runValidators(modelValue, viewValue, noop);
+      }
+    }
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngModelOptions
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Allows tuning how model updates are done. Using `ngModelOptions` you can specify a custom list of
-   * events that will trigger a model update and/or a debouncing delay so that the actual update only
-   * takes place when a timer expires; this timer will be reset after another change takes place.
-   *
-   * Given the nature of `ngModelOptions`, the value displayed inside input fields in the view might
-   * be different from the value in the actual model. This means that if you update the model you
-   * should also invoke {@link ngModel.NgModelController `$rollbackViewValue`} on the relevant input field in
-   * order to make sure it is synchronized with the model and that any debounced action is canceled.
-   *
-   * The easiest way to reference the control's {@link ngModel.NgModelController `$rollbackViewValue`}
-   * method is by making sure the input is placed inside a form that has a `name` attribute. This is
-   * important because `form` controllers are published to the related scope under the name in their
-   * `name` attribute.
-   *
-   * Any pending changes will take place immediately when an enclosing form is submitted via the
-   * `submit` event. Note that `ngClick` events will occur before the model is updated. Use `ngSubmit`
-   * to have access to the updated model.
-   *
-   * `ngModelOptions` has an effect on the element it's declared on and its descendants.
-   *
-   * @param {Object} ngModelOptions options to apply to the current model. Valid keys are:
-   *   - `updateOn`: string specifying which event should the input be bound to. You can set several
-   *     events using an space delimited list. There is a special event called `default` that
-   *     matches the default events belonging of the control.
-   *   - `debounce`: integer value which contains the debounce model update value in milliseconds. A
-   *     value of 0 triggers an immediate update. If an object is supplied instead, you can specify a
-   *     custom value for each event. For example:
-   *     `ng-model-options="{ updateOn: 'default blur', debounce: { 'default': 500, 'blur': 0 } }"`
-   *   - `allowInvalid`: boolean value which indicates that the model can be set with values that did
-   *     not validate correctly instead of the default behavior of setting the model to undefined.
-   *   - `getterSetter`: boolean value which determines whether or not to treat functions bound to
-         `ngModel` as getters/setters.
-   *   - `timezone`: Defines the timezone to be used to read/write the `Date` instance in the model for
-   *     `<input type="date">`, `<input type="time">`, ... . It understands UTC/GMT and the
-   *     continental US time zone abbreviations, but for general use, use a time zone offset, for
-   *     example, `'+0430'` (4 hours, 30 minutes east of the Greenwich meridian)
-   *     If not specified, the timezone of the browser will be used.
-   *
-   * @example
-  
-    The following example shows how to override immediate updates. Changes on the inputs within the
-    form will update the model only when the control loses focus (blur event). If `escape` key is
-    pressed while the input field is focused, the value is reset to the value in the current model.
-  
-    <example name="ngModelOptions-directive-blur" module="optionsExample">
-      <file name="index.html">
-        <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
-          <form name="userForm">
-            <label>Name:
-              <input type="text" name="userName"
-                     ng-model="user.name"
-                     ng-model-options="{ updateOn: 'blur' }"
-                     ng-keyup="cancel($event)" />
-            </label><br />
-            <label>Other data:
-              <input type="text" ng-model="user.data" />
-            </label><br />
-          </form>
-          <pre>user.name = <span ng-bind="user.name"></span></pre>
-          <pre>user.data = <span ng-bind="user.data"></span></pre>
-        </div>
-      </file>
-      <file name="app.js">
-        angular.module('optionsExample', [])
-          .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-            $scope.user = { name: 'John', data: '' };
-  
-            $scope.cancel = function(e) {
-              if (e.keyCode === 27) {
-                $scope.userForm.userName.$rollbackViewValue();
-              }
-            };
-          }]);
-      </file>
-      <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-        var model = element(by.binding('user.name'));
-        var input = element(by.model('user.name'));
-        var other = element(by.model('user.data'));
-  
-        it('should allow custom events', function() {
-          input.sendKeys(' Doe');
-          input.click();
-          expect(model.getText()).toEqual('John');
-          other.click();
-          expect(model.getText()).toEqual('John Doe');
-        });
-  
-        it('should $rollbackViewValue when model changes', function() {
-          input.sendKeys(' Doe');
-          expect(input.getAttribute('value')).toEqual('John Doe');
-          input.sendKeys(protractor.Key.ESCAPE);
-          expect(input.getAttribute('value')).toEqual('John');
-          other.click();
-          expect(model.getText()).toEqual('John');
-        });
-      </file>
-    </example>
-  
-    This one shows how to debounce model changes. Model will be updated only 1 sec after last change.
-    If the `Clear` button is pressed, any debounced action is canceled and the value becomes empty.
-  
-    <example name="ngModelOptions-directive-debounce" module="optionsExample">
-      <file name="index.html">
-        <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
-          <form name="userForm">
-            <label>Name:
-              <input type="text" name="userName"
-                     ng-model="user.name"
-                     ng-model-options="{ debounce: 1000 }" />
-            </label>
-            <button ng-click="userForm.userName.$rollbackViewValue(); user.name=''">Clear</button>
-            <br />
-          </form>
-          <pre>user.name = <span ng-bind="user.name"></span></pre>
-        </div>
-      </file>
-      <file name="app.js">
-        angular.module('optionsExample', [])
-          .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-            $scope.user = { name: 'Igor' };
-          }]);
-      </file>
-    </example>
-  
-    This one shows how to bind to getter/setters:
-  
-    <example name="ngModelOptions-directive-getter-setter" module="getterSetterExample">
-      <file name="index.html">
-        <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
-          <form name="userForm">
-            <label>Name:
-              <input type="text" name="userName"
-                     ng-model="user.name"
-                     ng-model-options="{ getterSetter: true }" />
-            </label>
-          </form>
-          <pre>user.name = <span ng-bind="user.name()"></span></pre>
-        </div>
-      </file>
-      <file name="app.js">
-        angular.module('getterSetterExample', [])
+    return modelValue;
+  });
+}];
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngModel
+ *
+ * @element input
+ * @priority 1
+ *
+ * @description
+ * The `ngModel` directive binds an `input`,`select`, `textarea` (or custom form control) to a
+ * property on the scope using {@link ngModel.NgModelController NgModelController},
+ * which is created and exposed by this directive.
+ *
+ * `ngModel` is responsible for:
+ *
+ * - Binding the view into the model, which other directives such as `input`, `textarea` or `select`
+ *   require.
+ * - Providing validation behavior (i.e. required, number, email, url).
+ * - Keeping the state of the control (valid/invalid, dirty/pristine, touched/untouched, validation errors).
+ * - Setting related css classes on the element (`ng-valid`, `ng-invalid`, `ng-dirty`, `ng-pristine`, `ng-touched`,
+ *   `ng-untouched`, `ng-empty`, `ng-not-empty`) including animations.
+ * - Registering the control with its parent {@link ng.directive:form form}.
+ *
+ * Note: `ngModel` will try to bind to the property given by evaluating the expression on the
+ * current scope. If the property doesn't already exist on this scope, it will be created
+ * implicitly and added to the scope.
+ *
+ * For best practices on using `ngModel`, see:
+ *
+ *  - [Understanding Scopes](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/wiki/Understanding-Scopes)
+ *
+ * For basic examples, how to use `ngModel`, see:
+ *
+ *  - {@link ng.directive:input input}
+ *    - {@link input[text] text}
+ *    - {@link input[checkbox] checkbox}
+ *    - {@link input[radio] radio}
+ *    - {@link input[number] number}
+ *    - {@link input[email] email}
+ *    - {@link input[url] url}
+ *    - {@link input[date] date}
+ *    - {@link input[datetime-local] datetime-local}
+ *    - {@link input[time] time}
+ *    - {@link input[month] month}
+ *    - {@link input[week] week}
+ *  - {@link ng.directive:select select}
+ *  - {@link ng.directive:textarea textarea}
+ *
+ * # Complex Models (objects or collections)
+ *
+ * By default, `ngModel` watches the model by reference, not value. This is important to know when
+ * binding inputs to models that are objects (e.g. `Date`) or collections (e.g. arrays). If only properties of the
+ * object or collection change, `ngModel` will not be notified and so the input will not be  re-rendered.
+ *
+ * The model must be assigned an entirely new object or collection before a re-rendering will occur.
+ *
+ * Some directives have options that will cause them to use a custom `$watchCollection` on the model expression
+ * - for example, `ngOptions` will do so when a `track by` clause is included in the comprehension expression or
+ * if the select is given the `multiple` attribute.
+ *
+ * The `$watchCollection()` method only does a shallow comparison, meaning that changing properties deeper than the
+ * first level of the object (or only changing the properties of an item in the collection if it's an array) will still
+ * not trigger a re-rendering of the model.
+ *
+ * # CSS classes
+ * The following CSS classes are added and removed on the associated input/select/textarea element
+ * depending on the validity of the model.
+ *
+ *  - `ng-valid`: the model is valid
+ *  - `ng-invalid`: the model is invalid
+ *  - `ng-valid-[key]`: for each valid key added by `$setValidity`
+ *  - `ng-invalid-[key]`: for each invalid key added by `$setValidity`
+ *  - `ng-pristine`: the control hasn't been interacted with yet
+ *  - `ng-dirty`: the control has been interacted with
+ *  - `ng-touched`: the control has been blurred
+ *  - `ng-untouched`: the control hasn't been blurred
+ *  - `ng-pending`: any `$asyncValidators` are unfulfilled
+ *  - `ng-empty`: the view does not contain a value or the value is deemed "empty", as defined
+ *     by the {@link ngModel.NgModelController#$isEmpty} method
+ *  - `ng-not-empty`: the view contains a non-empty value
+ *
+ * Keep in mind that ngAnimate can detect each of these classes when added and removed.
+ *
+ * ## Animation Hooks
+ *
+ * Animations within models are triggered when any of the associated CSS classes are added and removed
+ * on the input element which is attached to the model. These classes include: `.ng-pristine`, `.ng-dirty`,
+ * `.ng-invalid` and `.ng-valid` as well as any other validations that are performed on the model itself.
+ * The animations that are triggered within ngModel are similar to how they work in ngClass and
+ * animations can be hooked into using CSS transitions, keyframes as well as JS animations.
+ *
+ * The following example shows a simple way to utilize CSS transitions to style an input element
+ * that has been rendered as invalid after it has been validated:
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ * //be sure to include ngAnimate as a module to hook into more
+ * //advanced animations
+ * .my-input {
+ *   transition:0.5s linear all;
+ *   background: white;
+ * }
+ * .my-input.ng-invalid {
+ *   background: red;
+ *   color:white;
+ * }
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * @example
+ * <example deps="angular-animate.js" animations="true" fixBase="true" module="inputExample">
+     <file name="index.html">
+       <script>
+        angular.module('inputExample', [])
           .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-            var _name = 'Brian';
-            $scope.user = {
-              name: function(newName) {
-                // Note that newName can be undefined for two reasons:
-                // 1. Because it is called as a getter and thus called with no arguments
-                // 2. Because the property should actually be set to undefined. This happens e.g. if the
-                //    input is invalid
-                return arguments.length ? (_name = newName) : _name;
-              }
-            };
+            $scope.val = '1';
           }]);
-      </file>
-    </example>
-   */
-  var ngModelOptionsDirective = function ngModelOptionsDirective() {
-    return {
-      restrict: 'A',
-      controller: ['$scope', '$attrs', function NgModelOptionsController($scope, $attrs) {
-        var that = this;
-        this.$options = copy($scope.$eval($attrs.ngModelOptions));
-        // Allow adding/overriding bound events
-        if (isDefined(this.$options.updateOn)) {
-          this.$options.updateOnDefault = false;
-          // extract "default" pseudo-event from list of events that can trigger a model update
-          this.$options.updateOn = trim(this.$options.updateOn.replace(DEFAULT_REGEXP, function () {
-            that.$options.updateOnDefault = true;
-            return ' ';
-          }));
-        } else {
-          this.$options.updateOnDefault = true;
+       </script>
+       <style>
+         .my-input {
+           transition:all linear 0.5s;
+           background: transparent;
+         }
+         .my-input.ng-invalid {
+           color:white;
+           background: red;
+         }
+       </style>
+       <p id="inputDescription">
+        Update input to see transitions when valid/invalid.
+        Integer is a valid value.
+       </p>
+       <form name="testForm" ng-controller="ExampleController">
+         <input ng-model="val" ng-pattern="/^\d+$/" name="anim" class="my-input"
+                aria-describedby="inputDescription" />
+       </form>
+     </file>
+ * </example>
+ *
+ * ## Binding to a getter/setter
+ *
+ * Sometimes it's helpful to bind `ngModel` to a getter/setter function.  A getter/setter is a
+ * function that returns a representation of the model when called with zero arguments, and sets
+ * the internal state of a model when called with an argument. It's sometimes useful to use this
+ * for models that have an internal representation that's different from what the model exposes
+ * to the view.
+ *
+ * <div class="alert alert-success">
+ * **Best Practice:** It's best to keep getters fast because Angular is likely to call them more
+ * frequently than other parts of your code.
+ * </div>
+ *
+ * You use this behavior by adding `ng-model-options="{ getterSetter: true }"` to an element that
+ * has `ng-model` attached to it. You can also add `ng-model-options="{ getterSetter: true }"` to
+ * a `<form>`, which will enable this behavior for all `<input>`s within it. See
+ * {@link ng.directive:ngModelOptions `ngModelOptions`} for more.
+ *
+ * The following example shows how to use `ngModel` with a getter/setter:
+ *
+ * @example
+ * <example name="ngModel-getter-setter" module="getterSetterExample">
+     <file name="index.html">
+       <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
+         <form name="userForm">
+           <label>Name:
+             <input type="text" name="userName"
+                    ng-model="user.name"
+                    ng-model-options="{ getterSetter: true }" />
+           </label>
+         </form>
+         <pre>user.name = <span ng-bind="user.name()"></span></pre>
+       </div>
+     </file>
+     <file name="app.js">
+       angular.module('getterSetterExample', [])
+         .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+           var _name = 'Brian';
+           $scope.user = {
+             name: function(newName) {
+              // Note that newName can be undefined for two reasons:
+              // 1. Because it is called as a getter and thus called with no arguments
+              // 2. Because the property should actually be set to undefined. This happens e.g. if the
+              //    input is invalid
+              return arguments.length ? (_name = newName) : _name;
+             }
+           };
+         }]);
+     </file>
+ * </example>
+ */
+var ngModelDirective = ['$rootScope', function($rootScope) {
+  return {
+    restrict: 'A',
+    require: ['ngModel', '^?form', '^?ngModelOptions'],
+    controller: NgModelController,
+    // Prelink needs to run before any input directive
+    // so that we can set the NgModelOptions in NgModelController
+    // before anyone else uses it.
+    priority: 1,
+    compile: function ngModelCompile(element) {
+      // Setup initial state of the control
+      element.addClass(PRISTINE_CLASS).addClass(UNTOUCHED_CLASS).addClass(VALID_CLASS);
+
+      return {
+        pre: function ngModelPreLink(scope, element, attr, ctrls) {
+          var modelCtrl = ctrls[0],
+              formCtrl = ctrls[1] || modelCtrl.$$parentForm;
+
+          modelCtrl.$$setOptions(ctrls[2] && ctrls[2].$options);
+
+          // notify others, especially parent forms
+          formCtrl.$addControl(modelCtrl);
+
+          attr.$observe('name', function(newValue) {
+            if (modelCtrl.$name !== newValue) {
+              modelCtrl.$$parentForm.$$renameControl(modelCtrl, newValue);
+            }
+          });
+
+          scope.$on('$destroy', function() {
+            modelCtrl.$$parentForm.$removeControl(modelCtrl);
+          });
+        },
+        post: function ngModelPostLink(scope, element, attr, ctrls) {
+          var modelCtrl = ctrls[0];
+          if (modelCtrl.$options && modelCtrl.$options.updateOn) {
+            element.on(modelCtrl.$options.updateOn, function(ev) {
+              modelCtrl.$$debounceViewValueCommit(ev && ev.type);
+            });
+          }
+
+          element.on('blur', function() {
+            if (modelCtrl.$touched) return;
+
+            if ($rootScope.$$phase) {
+              scope.$evalAsync(modelCtrl.$setTouched);
+            } else {
+              scope.$apply(modelCtrl.$setTouched);
+            }
+          });
         }
-      }]
-    };
+      };
+    }
   };
+}];
+
+var DEFAULT_REGEXP = /(\s+|^)default(\s+|$)/;
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngModelOptions
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Allows tuning how model updates are done. Using `ngModelOptions` you can specify a custom list of
+ * events that will trigger a model update and/or a debouncing delay so that the actual update only
+ * takes place when a timer expires; this timer will be reset after another change takes place.
+ *
+ * Given the nature of `ngModelOptions`, the value displayed inside input fields in the view might
+ * be different from the value in the actual model. This means that if you update the model you
+ * should also invoke {@link ngModel.NgModelController `$rollbackViewValue`} on the relevant input field in
+ * order to make sure it is synchronized with the model and that any debounced action is canceled.
+ *
+ * The easiest way to reference the control's {@link ngModel.NgModelController `$rollbackViewValue`}
+ * method is by making sure the input is placed inside a form that has a `name` attribute. This is
+ * important because `form` controllers are published to the related scope under the name in their
+ * `name` attribute.
+ *
+ * Any pending changes will take place immediately when an enclosing form is submitted via the
+ * `submit` event. Note that `ngClick` events will occur before the model is updated. Use `ngSubmit`
+ * to have access to the updated model.
+ *
+ * `ngModelOptions` has an effect on the element it's declared on and its descendants.
+ *
+ * @param {Object} ngModelOptions options to apply to the current model. Valid keys are:
+ *   - `updateOn`: string specifying which event should the input be bound to. You can set several
+ *     events using an space delimited list. There is a special event called `default` that
+ *     matches the default events belonging of the control.
+ *   - `debounce`: integer value which contains the debounce model update value in milliseconds. A
+ *     value of 0 triggers an immediate update. If an object is supplied instead, you can specify a
+ *     custom value for each event. For example:
+ *     `ng-model-options="{ updateOn: 'default blur', debounce: { 'default': 500, 'blur': 0 } }"`
+ *   - `allowInvalid`: boolean value which indicates that the model can be set with values that did
+ *     not validate correctly instead of the default behavior of setting the model to undefined.
+ *   - `getterSetter`: boolean value which determines whether or not to treat functions bound to
+       `ngModel` as getters/setters.
+ *   - `timezone`: Defines the timezone to be used to read/write the `Date` instance in the model for
+ *     `<input type="date">`, `<input type="time">`, ... . It understands UTC/GMT and the
+ *     continental US time zone abbreviations, but for general use, use a time zone offset, for
+ *     example, `'+0430'` (4 hours, 30 minutes east of the Greenwich meridian)
+ *     If not specified, the timezone of the browser will be used.
+ *
+ * @example
 
-  // helper methods
-  function addSetValidityMethod(context) {
-    var ctrl = context.ctrl,
-        $element = context.$element,
-        classCache = {},
-        set = context.set,
-        unset = context.unset,
-        $animate = context.$animate;
+  The following example shows how to override immediate updates. Changes on the inputs within the
+  form will update the model only when the control loses focus (blur event). If `escape` key is
+  pressed while the input field is focused, the value is reset to the value in the current model.
+
+  <example name="ngModelOptions-directive-blur" module="optionsExample">
+    <file name="index.html">
+      <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
+        <form name="userForm">
+          <label>Name:
+            <input type="text" name="userName"
+                   ng-model="user.name"
+                   ng-model-options="{ updateOn: 'blur' }"
+                   ng-keyup="cancel($event)" />
+          </label><br />
+          <label>Other data:
+            <input type="text" ng-model="user.data" />
+          </label><br />
+        </form>
+        <pre>user.name = <span ng-bind="user.name"></span></pre>
+        <pre>user.data = <span ng-bind="user.data"></span></pre>
+      </div>
+    </file>
+    <file name="app.js">
+      angular.module('optionsExample', [])
+        .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+          $scope.user = { name: 'John', data: '' };
+
+          $scope.cancel = function(e) {
+            if (e.keyCode == 27) {
+              $scope.userForm.userName.$rollbackViewValue();
+            }
+          };
+        }]);
+    </file>
+    <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+      var model = element(by.binding('user.name'));
+      var input = element(by.model('user.name'));
+      var other = element(by.model('user.data'));
+
+      it('should allow custom events', function() {
+        input.sendKeys(' Doe');
+        input.click();
+        expect(model.getText()).toEqual('John');
+        other.click();
+        expect(model.getText()).toEqual('John Doe');
+      });
 
-    classCache[INVALID_CLASS] = !(classCache[VALID_CLASS] = $element.hasClass(VALID_CLASS));
+      it('should $rollbackViewValue when model changes', function() {
+        input.sendKeys(' Doe');
+        expect(input.getAttribute('value')).toEqual('John Doe');
+        input.sendKeys(protractor.Key.ESCAPE);
+        expect(input.getAttribute('value')).toEqual('John');
+        other.click();
+        expect(model.getText()).toEqual('John');
+      });
+    </file>
+  </example>
 
-    ctrl.$setValidity = setValidity;
+  This one shows how to debounce model changes. Model will be updated only 1 sec after last change.
+  If the `Clear` button is pressed, any debounced action is canceled and the value becomes empty.
+
+  <example name="ngModelOptions-directive-debounce" module="optionsExample">
+    <file name="index.html">
+      <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
+        <form name="userForm">
+          <label>Name:
+            <input type="text" name="userName"
+                   ng-model="user.name"
+                   ng-model-options="{ debounce: 1000 }" />
+          </label>
+          <button ng-click="userForm.userName.$rollbackViewValue(); user.name=''">Clear</button>
+          <br />
+        </form>
+        <pre>user.name = <span ng-bind="user.name"></span></pre>
+      </div>
+    </file>
+    <file name="app.js">
+      angular.module('optionsExample', [])
+        .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+          $scope.user = { name: 'Igor' };
+        }]);
+    </file>
+  </example>
 
-    function setValidity(validationErrorKey, state, controller) {
-      if (isUndefined(state)) {
-        createAndSet('$pending', validationErrorKey, controller);
+  This one shows how to bind to getter/setters:
+
+  <example name="ngModelOptions-directive-getter-setter" module="getterSetterExample">
+    <file name="index.html">
+      <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
+        <form name="userForm">
+          <label>Name:
+            <input type="text" name="userName"
+                   ng-model="user.name"
+                   ng-model-options="{ getterSetter: true }" />
+          </label>
+        </form>
+        <pre>user.name = <span ng-bind="user.name()"></span></pre>
+      </div>
+    </file>
+    <file name="app.js">
+      angular.module('getterSetterExample', [])
+        .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+          var _name = 'Brian';
+          $scope.user = {
+            name: function(newName) {
+              // Note that newName can be undefined for two reasons:
+              // 1. Because it is called as a getter and thus called with no arguments
+              // 2. Because the property should actually be set to undefined. This happens e.g. if the
+              //    input is invalid
+              return arguments.length ? (_name = newName) : _name;
+            }
+          };
+        }]);
+    </file>
+  </example>
+ */
+var ngModelOptionsDirective = function() {
+  return {
+    restrict: 'A',
+    controller: ['$scope', '$attrs', function($scope, $attrs) {
+      var that = this;
+      this.$options = copy($scope.$eval($attrs.ngModelOptions));
+      // Allow adding/overriding bound events
+      if (isDefined(this.$options.updateOn)) {
+        this.$options.updateOnDefault = false;
+        // extract "default" pseudo-event from list of events that can trigger a model update
+        this.$options.updateOn = trim(this.$options.updateOn.replace(DEFAULT_REGEXP, function() {
+          that.$options.updateOnDefault = true;
+          return ' ';
+        }));
       } else {
-        unsetAndCleanup('$pending', validationErrorKey, controller);
+        this.$options.updateOnDefault = true;
       }
-      if (!isBoolean(state)) {
+    }]
+  };
+};
+
+
+
+// helper methods
+function addSetValidityMethod(context) {
+  var ctrl = context.ctrl,
+      $element = context.$element,
+      classCache = {},
+      set = context.set,
+      unset = context.unset,
+      $animate = context.$animate;
+
+  classCache[INVALID_CLASS] = !(classCache[VALID_CLASS] = $element.hasClass(VALID_CLASS));
+
+  ctrl.$setValidity = setValidity;
+
+  function setValidity(validationErrorKey, state, controller) {
+    if (isUndefined(state)) {
+      createAndSet('$pending', validationErrorKey, controller);
+    } else {
+      unsetAndCleanup('$pending', validationErrorKey, controller);
+    }
+    if (!isBoolean(state)) {
+      unset(ctrl.$error, validationErrorKey, controller);
+      unset(ctrl.$$success, validationErrorKey, controller);
+    } else {
+      if (state) {
         unset(ctrl.$error, validationErrorKey, controller);
-        unset(ctrl.$$success, validationErrorKey, controller);
-      } else {
-        if (state) {
-          unset(ctrl.$error, validationErrorKey, controller);
-          set(ctrl.$$success, validationErrorKey, controller);
-        } else {
-          set(ctrl.$error, validationErrorKey, controller);
-          unset(ctrl.$$success, validationErrorKey, controller);
-        }
-      }
-      if (ctrl.$pending) {
-        cachedToggleClass(PENDING_CLASS, true);
-        ctrl.$valid = ctrl.$invalid = undefined;
-        toggleValidationCss('', null);
-      } else {
-        cachedToggleClass(PENDING_CLASS, false);
-        ctrl.$valid = isObjectEmpty(ctrl.$error);
-        ctrl.$invalid = !ctrl.$valid;
-        toggleValidationCss('', ctrl.$valid);
-      }
-
-      // re-read the state as the set/unset methods could have
-      // combined state in ctrl.$error[validationError] (used for forms),
-      // where setting/unsetting only increments/decrements the value,
-      // and does not replace it.
-      var combinedState;
-      if (ctrl.$pending && ctrl.$pending[validationErrorKey]) {
-        combinedState = undefined;
-      } else if (ctrl.$error[validationErrorKey]) {
-        combinedState = false;
-      } else if (ctrl.$$success[validationErrorKey]) {
-        combinedState = true;
+        set(ctrl.$$success, validationErrorKey, controller);
       } else {
-        combinedState = null;
+        set(ctrl.$error, validationErrorKey, controller);
+        unset(ctrl.$$success, validationErrorKey, controller);
       }
-
-      toggleValidationCss(validationErrorKey, combinedState);
-      ctrl.$$parentForm.$setValidity(validationErrorKey, combinedState, ctrl);
+    }
+    if (ctrl.$pending) {
+      cachedToggleClass(PENDING_CLASS, true);
+      ctrl.$valid = ctrl.$invalid = undefined;
+      toggleValidationCss('', null);
+    } else {
+      cachedToggleClass(PENDING_CLASS, false);
+      ctrl.$valid = isObjectEmpty(ctrl.$error);
+      ctrl.$invalid = !ctrl.$valid;
+      toggleValidationCss('', ctrl.$valid);
+    }
+
+    // re-read the state as the set/unset methods could have
+    // combined state in ctrl.$error[validationError] (used for forms),
+    // where setting/unsetting only increments/decrements the value,
+    // and does not replace it.
+    var combinedState;
+    if (ctrl.$pending && ctrl.$pending[validationErrorKey]) {
+      combinedState = undefined;
+    } else if (ctrl.$error[validationErrorKey]) {
+      combinedState = false;
+    } else if (ctrl.$$success[validationErrorKey]) {
+      combinedState = true;
+    } else {
+      combinedState = null;
     }
 
-    function createAndSet(name, value, controller) {
-      if (!ctrl[name]) {
-        ctrl[name] = {};
-      }
-      set(ctrl[name], value, controller);
+    toggleValidationCss(validationErrorKey, combinedState);
+    ctrl.$$parentForm.$setValidity(validationErrorKey, combinedState, ctrl);
+  }
+
+  function createAndSet(name, value, controller) {
+    if (!ctrl[name]) {
+      ctrl[name] = {};
     }
+    set(ctrl[name], value, controller);
+  }
 
-    function unsetAndCleanup(name, value, controller) {
-      if (ctrl[name]) {
-        unset(ctrl[name], value, controller);
-      }
-      if (isObjectEmpty(ctrl[name])) {
-        ctrl[name] = undefined;
-      }
+  function unsetAndCleanup(name, value, controller) {
+    if (ctrl[name]) {
+      unset(ctrl[name], value, controller);
+    }
+    if (isObjectEmpty(ctrl[name])) {
+      ctrl[name] = undefined;
     }
+  }
 
-    function cachedToggleClass(className, switchValue) {
-      if (switchValue && !classCache[className]) {
-        $animate.addClass($element, className);
-        classCache[className] = true;
-      } else if (!switchValue && classCache[className]) {
-        $animate.removeClass($element, className);
-        classCache[className] = false;
-      }
+  function cachedToggleClass(className, switchValue) {
+    if (switchValue && !classCache[className]) {
+      $animate.addClass($element, className);
+      classCache[className] = true;
+    } else if (!switchValue && classCache[className]) {
+      $animate.removeClass($element, className);
+      classCache[className] = false;
     }
+  }
 
-    function toggleValidationCss(validationErrorKey, isValid) {
-      validationErrorKey = validationErrorKey ? '-' + snake_case(validationErrorKey, '-') : '';
+  function toggleValidationCss(validationErrorKey, isValid) {
+    validationErrorKey = validationErrorKey ? '-' + snake_case(validationErrorKey, '-') : '';
 
-      cachedToggleClass(VALID_CLASS + validationErrorKey, isValid === true);
-      cachedToggleClass(INVALID_CLASS + validationErrorKey, isValid === false);
-    }
+    cachedToggleClass(VALID_CLASS + validationErrorKey, isValid === true);
+    cachedToggleClass(INVALID_CLASS + validationErrorKey, isValid === false);
   }
+}
 
-  function isObjectEmpty(obj) {
-    if (obj) {
-      for (var prop in obj) {
-        if (obj.hasOwnProperty(prop)) {
-          return false;
-        }
+function isObjectEmpty(obj) {
+  if (obj) {
+    for (var prop in obj) {
+      if (obj.hasOwnProperty(prop)) {
+        return false;
       }
     }
-    return true;
   }
+  return true;
+}
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngNonBindable
-   * @restrict AC
-   * @priority 1000
-   *
-   * @description
-   * The `ngNonBindable` directive tells Angular not to compile or bind the contents of the current
-   * DOM element. This is useful if the element contains what appears to be Angular directives and
-   * bindings but which should be ignored by Angular. This could be the case if you have a site that
-   * displays snippets of code, for instance.
-   *
-   * @element ANY
-   *
-   * @example
-   * In this example there are two locations where a simple interpolation binding (`{{}}`) is present,
-   * but the one wrapped in `ngNonBindable` is left alone.
-   *
-   * @example
-      <example name="ng-non-bindable">
-        <file name="index.html">
-          <div>Normal: {{1 + 2}}</div>
-          <div ng-non-bindable>Ignored: {{1 + 2}}</div>
-        </file>
-        <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-         it('should check ng-non-bindable', function() {
-           expect(element(by.binding('1 + 2')).getText()).toContain('3');
-           expect(element.all(by.css('div')).last().getText()).toMatch(/1 \+ 2/);
-         });
-        </file>
-      </example>
-   */
-  var ngNonBindableDirective = ngDirective({ terminal: true, priority: 1000 });
-
-  /* exported ngOptionsDirective */
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngNonBindable
+ * @restrict AC
+ * @priority 1000
+ *
+ * @description
+ * The `ngNonBindable` directive tells Angular not to compile or bind the contents of the current
+ * DOM element. This is useful if the element contains what appears to be Angular directives and
+ * bindings but which should be ignored by Angular. This could be the case if you have a site that
+ * displays snippets of code, for instance.
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ *
+ * @example
+ * In this example there are two locations where a simple interpolation binding (`{{}}`) is present,
+ * but the one wrapped in `ngNonBindable` is left alone.
+ *
+ * @example
+    <example>
+      <file name="index.html">
+        <div>Normal: {{1 + 2}}</div>
+        <div ng-non-bindable>Ignored: {{1 + 2}}</div>
+      </file>
+      <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+       it('should check ng-non-bindable', function() {
+         expect(element(by.binding('1 + 2')).getText()).toContain('3');
+         expect(element.all(by.css('div')).last().getText()).toMatch(/1 \+ 2/);
+       });
+      </file>
+    </example>
+ */
+var ngNonBindableDirective = ngDirective({ terminal: true, priority: 1000 });
 
-  /* global jqLiteRemove */
+/* global jqLiteRemove */
 
-  var ngOptionsMinErr = minErr('ngOptions');
+var ngOptionsMinErr = minErr('ngOptions');
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngOptions
-   * @restrict A
-   *
-   * @description
-   *
-   * The `ngOptions` attribute can be used to dynamically generate a list of `<option>`
-   * elements for the `<select>` element using the array or object obtained by evaluating the
-   * `ngOptions` comprehension expression.
-   *
-   * In many cases, `ngRepeat` can be used on `<option>` elements instead of `ngOptions` to achieve a
-   * similar result. However, `ngOptions` provides some benefits such as reducing memory and
-   * increasing speed by not creating a new scope for each repeated instance, as well as providing
-   * more flexibility in how the `<select>`'s model is assigned via the `select` **`as`** part of the
-   * comprehension expression. `ngOptions` should be used when the `<select>` model needs to be bound
-   *  to a non-string value. This is because an option element can only be bound to string values at
-   * present.
-   *
-   * When an item in the `<select>` menu is selected, the array element or object property
-   * represented by the selected option will be bound to the model identified by the `ngModel`
-   * directive.
-   *
-   * Optionally, a single hard-coded `<option>` element, with the value set to an empty string, can
-   * be nested into the `<select>` element. This element will then represent the `null` or "not selected"
-   * option. See example below for demonstration.
-   *
-   * ## Complex Models (objects or collections)
-   *
-   * By default, `ngModel` watches the model by reference, not value. This is important to know when
-   * binding the select to a model that is an object or a collection.
-   *
-   * One issue occurs if you want to preselect an option. For example, if you set
-   * the model to an object that is equal to an object in your collection, `ngOptions` won't be able to set the selection,
-   * because the objects are not identical. So by default, you should always reference the item in your collection
-   * for preselections, e.g.: `$scope.selected = $scope.collection[3]`.
-   *
-   * Another solution is to use a `track by` clause, because then `ngOptions` will track the identity
-   * of the item not by reference, but by the result of the `track by` expression. For example, if your
-   * collection items have an id property, you would `track by item.id`.
-   *
-   * A different issue with objects or collections is that ngModel won't detect if an object property or
-   * a collection item changes. For that reason, `ngOptions` additionally watches the model using
-   * `$watchCollection`, when the expression contains a `track by` clause or the the select has the `multiple` attribute.
-   * This allows ngOptions to trigger a re-rendering of the options even if the actual object/collection
-   * has not changed identity, but only a property on the object or an item in the collection changes.
-   *
-   * Note that `$watchCollection` does a shallow comparison of the properties of the object (or the items in the collection
-   * if the model is an array). This means that changing a property deeper than the first level inside the
-   * object/collection will not trigger a re-rendering.
-   *
-   * ## `select` **`as`**
-   *
-   * Using `select` **`as`** will bind the result of the `select` expression to the model, but
-   * the value of the `<select>` and `<option>` html elements will be either the index (for array data sources)
-   * or property name (for object data sources) of the value within the collection. If a **`track by`** expression
-   * is used, the result of that expression will be set as the value of the `option` and `select` elements.
-   *
-   *
-   * ### `select` **`as`** and **`track by`**
-   *
-   * <div class="alert alert-warning">
-   * Be careful when using `select` **`as`** and **`track by`** in the same expression.
-   * </div>
-   *
-   * Given this array of items on the $scope:
-   *
-   * ```js
-   * $scope.items = [{
-   *   id: 1,
-   *   label: 'aLabel',
-   *   subItem: { name: 'aSubItem' }
-   * }, {
-   *   id: 2,
-   *   label: 'bLabel',
-   *   subItem: { name: 'bSubItem' }
-   * }];
-   * ```
-   *
-   * This will work:
-   *
-   * ```html
-   * <select ng-options="item as item.label for item in items track by item.id" ng-model="selected"></select>
-   * ```
-   * ```js
-   * $scope.selected = $scope.items[0];
-   * ```
-   *
-   * but this will not work:
-   *
-   * ```html
-   * <select ng-options="item.subItem as item.label for item in items track by item.id" ng-model="selected"></select>
-   * ```
-   * ```js
-   * $scope.selected = $scope.items[0].subItem;
-   * ```
-   *
-   * In both examples, the **`track by`** expression is applied successfully to each `item` in the
-   * `items` array. Because the selected option has been set programmatically in the controller, the
-   * **`track by`** expression is also applied to the `ngModel` value. In the first example, the
-   * `ngModel` value is `items[0]` and the **`track by`** expression evaluates to `items[0].id` with
-   * no issue. In the second example, the `ngModel` value is `items[0].subItem` and the **`track by`**
-   * expression evaluates to `items[0].subItem.id` (which is undefined). As a result, the model value
-   * is not matched against any `<option>` and the `<select>` appears as having no selected value.
-   *
-   *
-   * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
-   * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
-   * @param {string=} required The control is considered valid only if value is entered.
-   * @param {string=} ngRequired Adds `required` attribute and `required` validation constraint to
-   *    the element when the ngRequired expression evaluates to true. Use `ngRequired` instead of
-   *    `required` when you want to data-bind to the `required` attribute.
-   * @param {comprehension_expression=} ngOptions in one of the following forms:
-   *
-   *   * for array data sources:
-   *     * `label` **`for`** `value` **`in`** `array`
-   *     * `select` **`as`** `label` **`for`** `value` **`in`** `array`
-   *     * `label` **`group by`** `group` **`for`** `value` **`in`** `array`
-   *     * `label` **`disable when`** `disable` **`for`** `value` **`in`** `array`
-   *     * `label` **`group by`** `group` **`for`** `value` **`in`** `array` **`track by`** `trackexpr`
-   *     * `label` **`disable when`** `disable` **`for`** `value` **`in`** `array` **`track by`** `trackexpr`
-   *     * `label` **`for`** `value` **`in`** `array` | orderBy:`orderexpr` **`track by`** `trackexpr`
-   *        (for including a filter with `track by`)
-   *   * for object data sources:
-   *     * `label` **`for (`**`key` **`,`** `value`**`) in`** `object`
-   *     * `select` **`as`** `label` **`for (`**`key` **`,`** `value`**`) in`** `object`
-   *     * `label` **`group by`** `group` **`for (`**`key`**`,`** `value`**`) in`** `object`
-   *     * `label` **`disable when`** `disable` **`for (`**`key`**`,`** `value`**`) in`** `object`
-   *     * `select` **`as`** `label` **`group by`** `group`
-   *         **`for` `(`**`key`**`,`** `value`**`) in`** `object`
-   *     * `select` **`as`** `label` **`disable when`** `disable`
-   *         **`for` `(`**`key`**`,`** `value`**`) in`** `object`
-   *
-   * Where:
-   *
-   *   * `array` / `object`: an expression which evaluates to an array / object to iterate over.
-   *   * `value`: local variable which will refer to each item in the `array` or each property value
-   *      of `object` during iteration.
-   *   * `key`: local variable which will refer to a property name in `object` during iteration.
-   *   * `label`: The result of this expression will be the label for `<option>` element. The
-   *     `expression` will most likely refer to the `value` variable (e.g. `value.propertyName`).
-   *   * `select`: The result of this expression will be bound to the model of the parent `<select>`
-   *      element. If not specified, `select` expression will default to `value`.
-   *   * `group`: The result of this expression will be used to group options using the `<optgroup>`
-   *      DOM element.
-   *   * `disable`: The result of this expression will be used to disable the rendered `<option>`
-   *      element. Return `true` to disable.
-   *   * `trackexpr`: Used when working with an array of objects. The result of this expression will be
-   *      used to identify the objects in the array. The `trackexpr` will most likely refer to the
-   *     `value` variable (e.g. `value.propertyName`). With this the selection is preserved
-   *      even when the options are recreated (e.g. reloaded from the server).
-   *
-   * @example
-      <example module="selectExample" name="select">
-        <file name="index.html">
-          <script>
-          angular.module('selectExample', [])
-            .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-              $scope.colors = [
-                {name:'black', shade:'dark'},
-                {name:'white', shade:'light', notAnOption: true},
-                {name:'red', shade:'dark'},
-                {name:'blue', shade:'dark', notAnOption: true},
-                {name:'yellow', shade:'light', notAnOption: false}
-              ];
-              $scope.myColor = $scope.colors[2]; // red
-            }]);
-          </script>
-          <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
-            <ul>
-              <li ng-repeat="color in colors">
-                <label>Name: <input ng-model="color.name"></label>
-                <label><input type="checkbox" ng-model="color.notAnOption"> Disabled?</label>
-                <button ng-click="colors.splice($index, 1)" aria-label="Remove">X</button>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <button ng-click="colors.push({})">add</button>
-              </li>
-            </ul>
-            <hr/>
-            <label>Color (null not allowed):
-              <select ng-model="myColor" ng-options="color.name for color in colors"></select>
-            </label><br/>
-            <label>Color (null allowed):
-            <span  class="nullable">
-              <select ng-model="myColor" ng-options="color.name for color in colors">
-                <option value="">-- choose color --</option>
-              </select>
-            </span></label><br/>
-  
-            <label>Color grouped by shade:
-              <select ng-model="myColor" ng-options="color.name group by color.shade for color in colors">
-              </select>
-            </label><br/>
-  
-            <label>Color grouped by shade, with some disabled:
-              <select ng-model="myColor"
-                    ng-options="color.name group by color.shade disable when color.notAnOption for color in colors">
-              </select>
-            </label><br/>
-  
-  
-  
-            Select <button ng-click="myColor = { name:'not in list', shade: 'other' }">bogus</button>.
-            <br/>
-            <hr/>
-            Currently selected: {{ {selected_color:myColor} }}
-            <div style="border:solid 1px black; height:20px"
-                 ng-style="{'background-color':myColor.name}">
-            </div>
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngOptions
+ * @restrict A
+ *
+ * @description
+ *
+ * The `ngOptions` attribute can be used to dynamically generate a list of `<option>`
+ * elements for the `<select>` element using the array or object obtained by evaluating the
+ * `ngOptions` comprehension expression.
+ *
+ * In many cases, `ngRepeat` can be used on `<option>` elements instead of `ngOptions` to achieve a
+ * similar result. However, `ngOptions` provides some benefits such as reducing memory and
+ * increasing speed by not creating a new scope for each repeated instance, as well as providing
+ * more flexibility in how the `<select>`'s model is assigned via the `select` **`as`** part of the
+ * comprehension expression. `ngOptions` should be used when the `<select>` model needs to be bound
+ *  to a non-string value. This is because an option element can only be bound to string values at
+ * present.
+ *
+ * When an item in the `<select>` menu is selected, the array element or object property
+ * represented by the selected option will be bound to the model identified by the `ngModel`
+ * directive.
+ *
+ * Optionally, a single hard-coded `<option>` element, with the value set to an empty string, can
+ * be nested into the `<select>` element. This element will then represent the `null` or "not selected"
+ * option. See example below for demonstration.
+ *
+ * ## Complex Models (objects or collections)
+ *
+ * By default, `ngModel` watches the model by reference, not value. This is important to know when
+ * binding the select to a model that is an object or a collection.
+ *
+ * One issue occurs if you want to preselect an option. For example, if you set
+ * the model to an object that is equal to an object in your collection, `ngOptions` won't be able to set the selection,
+ * because the objects are not identical. So by default, you should always reference the item in your collection
+ * for preselections, e.g.: `$scope.selected = $scope.collection[3]`.
+ *
+ * Another solution is to use a `track by` clause, because then `ngOptions` will track the identity
+ * of the item not by reference, but by the result of the `track by` expression. For example, if your
+ * collection items have an id property, you would `track by item.id`.
+ *
+ * A different issue with objects or collections is that ngModel won't detect if an object property or
+ * a collection item changes. For that reason, `ngOptions` additionally watches the model using
+ * `$watchCollection`, when the expression contains a `track by` clause or the the select has the `multiple` attribute.
+ * This allows ngOptions to trigger a re-rendering of the options even if the actual object/collection
+ * has not changed identity, but only a property on the object or an item in the collection changes.
+ *
+ * Note that `$watchCollection` does a shallow comparison of the properties of the object (or the items in the collection
+ * if the model is an array). This means that changing a property deeper than the first level inside the
+ * object/collection will not trigger a re-rendering.
+ *
+ * ## `select` **`as`**
+ *
+ * Using `select` **`as`** will bind the result of the `select` expression to the model, but
+ * the value of the `<select>` and `<option>` html elements will be either the index (for array data sources)
+ * or property name (for object data sources) of the value within the collection. If a **`track by`** expression
+ * is used, the result of that expression will be set as the value of the `option` and `select` elements.
+ *
+ *
+ * ### `select` **`as`** and **`track by`**
+ *
+ * <div class="alert alert-warning">
+ * Be careful when using `select` **`as`** and **`track by`** in the same expression.
+ * </div>
+ *
+ * Given this array of items on the $scope:
+ *
+ * ```js
+ * $scope.items = [{
+ *   id: 1,
+ *   label: 'aLabel',
+ *   subItem: { name: 'aSubItem' }
+ * }, {
+ *   id: 2,
+ *   label: 'bLabel',
+ *   subItem: { name: 'bSubItem' }
+ * }];
+ * ```
+ *
+ * This will work:
+ *
+ * ```html
+ * <select ng-options="item as item.label for item in items track by item.id" ng-model="selected"></select>
+ * ```
+ * ```js
+ * $scope.selected = $scope.items[0];
+ * ```
+ *
+ * but this will not work:
+ *
+ * ```html
+ * <select ng-options="item.subItem as item.label for item in items track by item.id" ng-model="selected"></select>
+ * ```
+ * ```js
+ * $scope.selected = $scope.items[0].subItem;
+ * ```
+ *
+ * In both examples, the **`track by`** expression is applied successfully to each `item` in the
+ * `items` array. Because the selected option has been set programmatically in the controller, the
+ * **`track by`** expression is also applied to the `ngModel` value. In the first example, the
+ * `ngModel` value is `items[0]` and the **`track by`** expression evaluates to `items[0].id` with
+ * no issue. In the second example, the `ngModel` value is `items[0].subItem` and the **`track by`**
+ * expression evaluates to `items[0].subItem.id` (which is undefined). As a result, the model value
+ * is not matched against any `<option>` and the `<select>` appears as having no selected value.
+ *
+ *
+ * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
+ * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
+ * @param {string=} required The control is considered valid only if value is entered.
+ * @param {string=} ngRequired Adds `required` attribute and `required` validation constraint to
+ *    the element when the ngRequired expression evaluates to true. Use `ngRequired` instead of
+ *    `required` when you want to data-bind to the `required` attribute.
+ * @param {comprehension_expression=} ngOptions in one of the following forms:
+ *
+ *   * for array data sources:
+ *     * `label` **`for`** `value` **`in`** `array`
+ *     * `select` **`as`** `label` **`for`** `value` **`in`** `array`
+ *     * `label` **`group by`** `group` **`for`** `value` **`in`** `array`
+ *     * `label` **`disable when`** `disable` **`for`** `value` **`in`** `array`
+ *     * `label` **`group by`** `group` **`for`** `value` **`in`** `array` **`track by`** `trackexpr`
+ *     * `label` **`disable when`** `disable` **`for`** `value` **`in`** `array` **`track by`** `trackexpr`
+ *     * `label` **`for`** `value` **`in`** `array` | orderBy:`orderexpr` **`track by`** `trackexpr`
+ *        (for including a filter with `track by`)
+ *   * for object data sources:
+ *     * `label` **`for (`**`key` **`,`** `value`**`) in`** `object`
+ *     * `select` **`as`** `label` **`for (`**`key` **`,`** `value`**`) in`** `object`
+ *     * `label` **`group by`** `group` **`for (`**`key`**`,`** `value`**`) in`** `object`
+ *     * `label` **`disable when`** `disable` **`for (`**`key`**`,`** `value`**`) in`** `object`
+ *     * `select` **`as`** `label` **`group by`** `group`
+ *         **`for` `(`**`key`**`,`** `value`**`) in`** `object`
+ *     * `select` **`as`** `label` **`disable when`** `disable`
+ *         **`for` `(`**`key`**`,`** `value`**`) in`** `object`
+ *
+ * Where:
+ *
+ *   * `array` / `object`: an expression which evaluates to an array / object to iterate over.
+ *   * `value`: local variable which will refer to each item in the `array` or each property value
+ *      of `object` during iteration.
+ *   * `key`: local variable which will refer to a property name in `object` during iteration.
+ *   * `label`: The result of this expression will be the label for `<option>` element. The
+ *     `expression` will most likely refer to the `value` variable (e.g. `value.propertyName`).
+ *   * `select`: The result of this expression will be bound to the model of the parent `<select>`
+ *      element. If not specified, `select` expression will default to `value`.
+ *   * `group`: The result of this expression will be used to group options using the `<optgroup>`
+ *      DOM element.
+ *   * `disable`: The result of this expression will be used to disable the rendered `<option>`
+ *      element. Return `true` to disable.
+ *   * `trackexpr`: Used when working with an array of objects. The result of this expression will be
+ *      used to identify the objects in the array. The `trackexpr` will most likely refer to the
+ *     `value` variable (e.g. `value.propertyName`). With this the selection is preserved
+ *      even when the options are recreated (e.g. reloaded from the server).
+ *
+ * @example
+    <example module="selectExample">
+      <file name="index.html">
+        <script>
+        angular.module('selectExample', [])
+          .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+            $scope.colors = [
+              {name:'black', shade:'dark'},
+              {name:'white', shade:'light', notAnOption: true},
+              {name:'red', shade:'dark'},
+              {name:'blue', shade:'dark', notAnOption: true},
+              {name:'yellow', shade:'light', notAnOption: false}
+            ];
+            $scope.myColor = $scope.colors[2]; // red
+          }]);
+        </script>
+        <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
+          <ul>
+            <li ng-repeat="color in colors">
+              <label>Name: <input ng-model="color.name"></label>
+              <label><input type="checkbox" ng-model="color.notAnOption"> Disabled?</label>
+              <button ng-click="colors.splice($index, 1)" aria-label="Remove">X</button>
+            </li>
+            <li>
+              <button ng-click="colors.push({})">add</button>
+            </li>
+          </ul>
+          <hr/>
+          <label>Color (null not allowed):
+            <select ng-model="myColor" ng-options="color.name for color in colors"></select>
+          </label><br/>
+          <label>Color (null allowed):
+          <span  class="nullable">
+            <select ng-model="myColor" ng-options="color.name for color in colors">
+              <option value="">-- choose color --</option>
+            </select>
+          </span></label><br/>
+
+          <label>Color grouped by shade:
+            <select ng-model="myColor" ng-options="color.name group by color.shade for color in colors">
+            </select>
+          </label><br/>
+
+          <label>Color grouped by shade, with some disabled:
+            <select ng-model="myColor"
+                  ng-options="color.name group by color.shade disable when color.notAnOption for color in colors">
+            </select>
+          </label><br/>
+
+
+
+          Select <button ng-click="myColor = { name:'not in list', shade: 'other' }">bogus</button>.
+          <br/>
+          <hr/>
+          Currently selected: {{ {selected_color:myColor} }}
+          <div style="border:solid 1px black; height:20px"
+               ng-style="{'background-color':myColor.name}">
           </div>
-        </file>
-        <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-           it('should check ng-options', function() {
-             expect(element(by.binding('{selected_color:myColor}')).getText()).toMatch('red');
-             element.all(by.model('myColor')).first().click();
-             element.all(by.css('select[ng-model="myColor"] option')).first().click();
-             expect(element(by.binding('{selected_color:myColor}')).getText()).toMatch('black');
-             element(by.css('.nullable select[ng-model="myColor"]')).click();
-             element.all(by.css('.nullable select[ng-model="myColor"] option')).first().click();
-             expect(element(by.binding('{selected_color:myColor}')).getText()).toMatch('null');
-           });
-        </file>
-      </example>
-   */
+        </div>
+      </file>
+      <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+         it('should check ng-options', function() {
+           expect(element(by.binding('{selected_color:myColor}')).getText()).toMatch('red');
+           element.all(by.model('myColor')).first().click();
+           element.all(by.css('select[ng-model="myColor"] option')).first().click();
+           expect(element(by.binding('{selected_color:myColor}')).getText()).toMatch('black');
+           element(by.css('.nullable select[ng-model="myColor"]')).click();
+           element.all(by.css('.nullable select[ng-model="myColor"] option')).first().click();
+           expect(element(by.binding('{selected_color:myColor}')).getText()).toMatch('null');
+         });
+      </file>
+    </example>
+ */
 
-  /* eslint-disable max-len */
-  //                     //00001111111111000000000002222222222000000000000000000000333333333300000000000000000000000004444444444400000000000005555555555555550000000006666666666666660000000777777777777777000000000000000888888888800000000000000000009999999999
-  var NG_OPTIONS_REGEXP = /^\s*([\s\S]+?)(?:\s+as\s+([\s\S]+?))?(?:\s+group\s+by\s+([\s\S]+?))?(?:\s+disable\s+when\s+([\s\S]+?))?\s+for\s+(?:([\$\w][\$\w]*)|(?:\(\s*([\$\w][\$\w]*)\s*,\s*([\$\w][\$\w]*)\s*\)))\s+in\s+([\s\S]+?)(?:\s+track\s+by\s+([\s\S]+?))?$/;
-  // 1: value expression (valueFn)
-  // 2: label expression (displayFn)
-  // 3: group by expression (groupByFn)
-  // 4: disable when expression (disableWhenFn)
-  // 5: array item variable name
-  // 6: object item key variable name
-  // 7: object item value variable name
-  // 8: collection expression
-  // 9: track by expression
-  /* eslint-enable */
-
-  var ngOptionsDirective = ['$compile', '$document', '$parse', function ($compile, $document, $parse) {
-
-    function parseOptionsExpression(optionsExp, selectElement, scope) {
-
-      var match = optionsExp.match(NG_OPTIONS_REGEXP);
-      if (!match) {
-        throw ngOptionsMinErr('iexp', 'Expected expression in form of ' + '\'_select_ (as _label_)? for (_key_,)?_value_ in _collection_\'' + ' but got \'{0}\'. Element: {1}', optionsExp, startingTag(selectElement));
-      }
-
-      // Extract the parts from the ngOptions expression
-
-      // The variable name for the value of the item in the collection
-      var valueName = match[5] || match[7];
-      // The variable name for the key of the item in the collection
-      var keyName = match[6];
-
-      // An expression that generates the viewValue for an option if there is a label expression
-      var selectAs = / as /.test(match[0]) && match[1];
-      // An expression that is used to track the id of each object in the options collection
-      var trackBy = match[9];
-      // An expression that generates the viewValue for an option if there is no label expression
-      var valueFn = $parse(match[2] ? match[1] : valueName);
-      var selectAsFn = selectAs && $parse(selectAs);
-      var viewValueFn = selectAsFn || valueFn;
-      var trackByFn = trackBy && $parse(trackBy);
-
-      // Get the value by which we are going to track the option
-      // if we have a trackFn then use that (passing scope and locals)
-      // otherwise just hash the given viewValue
-      var getTrackByValueFn = trackBy ? function (value, locals) {
-        return trackByFn(scope, locals);
-      } : function getHashOfValue(value) {
-        return hashKey(value);
-      };
-      var getTrackByValue = function getTrackByValue(value, key) {
-        return getTrackByValueFn(value, getLocals(value, key));
-      };
+// jshint maxlen: false
+//                     //00001111111111000000000002222222222000000000000000000000333333333300000000000000000000000004444444444400000000000005555555555555550000000006666666666666660000000777777777777777000000000000000888888888800000000000000000009999999999
+var NG_OPTIONS_REGEXP = /^\s*([\s\S]+?)(?:\s+as\s+([\s\S]+?))?(?:\s+group\s+by\s+([\s\S]+?))?(?:\s+disable\s+when\s+([\s\S]+?))?\s+for\s+(?:([\$\w][\$\w]*)|(?:\(\s*([\$\w][\$\w]*)\s*,\s*([\$\w][\$\w]*)\s*\)))\s+in\s+([\s\S]+?)(?:\s+track\s+by\s+([\s\S]+?))?$/;
+                        // 1: value expression (valueFn)
+                        // 2: label expression (displayFn)
+                        // 3: group by expression (groupByFn)
+                        // 4: disable when expression (disableWhenFn)
+                        // 5: array item variable name
+                        // 6: object item key variable name
+                        // 7: object item value variable name
+                        // 8: collection expression
+                        // 9: track by expression
+// jshint maxlen: 100
+
+
+var ngOptionsDirective = ['$compile', '$document', '$parse', function($compile, $document, $parse) {
+
+  function parseOptionsExpression(optionsExp, selectElement, scope) {
+
+    var match = optionsExp.match(NG_OPTIONS_REGEXP);
+    if (!(match)) {
+      throw ngOptionsMinErr('iexp',
+        "Expected expression in form of " +
+        "'_select_ (as _label_)? for (_key_,)?_value_ in _collection_'" +
+        " but got '{0}'. Element: {1}",
+        optionsExp, startingTag(selectElement));
+    }
+
+    // Extract the parts from the ngOptions expression
+
+    // The variable name for the value of the item in the collection
+    var valueName = match[5] || match[7];
+    // The variable name for the key of the item in the collection
+    var keyName = match[6];
+
+    // An expression that generates the viewValue for an option if there is a label expression
+    var selectAs = / as /.test(match[0]) && match[1];
+    // An expression that is used to track the id of each object in the options collection
+    var trackBy = match[9];
+    // An expression that generates the viewValue for an option if there is no label expression
+    var valueFn = $parse(match[2] ? match[1] : valueName);
+    var selectAsFn = selectAs && $parse(selectAs);
+    var viewValueFn = selectAsFn || valueFn;
+    var trackByFn = trackBy && $parse(trackBy);
+
+    // Get the value by which we are going to track the option
+    // if we have a trackFn then use that (passing scope and locals)
+    // otherwise just hash the given viewValue
+    var getTrackByValueFn = trackBy ?
+                              function(value, locals) { return trackByFn(scope, locals); } :
+                              function getHashOfValue(value) { return hashKey(value); };
+    var getTrackByValue = function(value, key) {
+      return getTrackByValueFn(value, getLocals(value, key));
+    };
 
-      var displayFn = $parse(match[2] || match[1]);
-      var groupByFn = $parse(match[3] || '');
-      var disableWhenFn = $parse(match[4] || '');
-      var valuesFn = $parse(match[8]);
-
-      var locals = {};
-      var getLocals = keyName ? function (value, key) {
-        locals[keyName] = key;
-        locals[valueName] = value;
-        return locals;
-      } : function (value) {
-        locals[valueName] = value;
-        return locals;
-      };
+    var displayFn = $parse(match[2] || match[1]);
+    var groupByFn = $parse(match[3] || '');
+    var disableWhenFn = $parse(match[4] || '');
+    var valuesFn = $parse(match[8]);
+
+    var locals = {};
+    var getLocals = keyName ? function(value, key) {
+      locals[keyName] = key;
+      locals[valueName] = value;
+      return locals;
+    } : function(value) {
+      locals[valueName] = value;
+      return locals;
+    };
 
-      function Option(selectValue, viewValue, label, group, disabled) {
-        this.selectValue = selectValue;
-        this.viewValue = viewValue;
-        this.label = label;
-        this.group = group;
-        this.disabled = disabled;
-      }
 
-      function getOptionValuesKeys(optionValues) {
-        var optionValuesKeys;
+    function Option(selectValue, viewValue, label, group, disabled) {
+      this.selectValue = selectValue;
+      this.viewValue = viewValue;
+      this.label = label;
+      this.group = group;
+      this.disabled = disabled;
+    }
 
-        if (!keyName && isArrayLike(optionValues)) {
-          optionValuesKeys = optionValues;
-        } else {
-          // if object, extract keys, in enumeration order, unsorted
-          optionValuesKeys = [];
-          for (var itemKey in optionValues) {
-            if (optionValues.hasOwnProperty(itemKey) && itemKey.charAt(0) !== '$') {
-              optionValuesKeys.push(itemKey);
-            }
+    function getOptionValuesKeys(optionValues) {
+      var optionValuesKeys;
+
+      if (!keyName && isArrayLike(optionValues)) {
+        optionValuesKeys = optionValues;
+      } else {
+        // if object, extract keys, in enumeration order, unsorted
+        optionValuesKeys = [];
+        for (var itemKey in optionValues) {
+          if (optionValues.hasOwnProperty(itemKey) && itemKey.charAt(0) !== '$') {
+            optionValuesKeys.push(itemKey);
           }
         }
-        return optionValuesKeys;
       }
+      return optionValuesKeys;
+    }
 
-      return {
-        trackBy: trackBy,
-        getTrackByValue: getTrackByValue,
-        getWatchables: $parse(valuesFn, function (optionValues) {
-          // Create a collection of things that we would like to watch (watchedArray)
-          // so that they can all be watched using a single $watchCollection
-          // that only runs the handler once if anything changes
-          var watchedArray = [];
-          optionValues = optionValues || [];
-
-          var optionValuesKeys = getOptionValuesKeys(optionValues);
-          var optionValuesLength = optionValuesKeys.length;
-          for (var index = 0; index < optionValuesLength; index++) {
-            var key = optionValues === optionValuesKeys ? index : optionValuesKeys[index];
-            var value = optionValues[key];
-
-            var locals = getLocals(value, key);
-            var selectValue = getTrackByValueFn(value, locals);
-            watchedArray.push(selectValue);
-
-            // Only need to watch the displayFn if there is a specific label expression
-            if (match[2] || match[1]) {
-              var label = displayFn(scope, locals);
-              watchedArray.push(label);
-            }
-
-            // Only need to watch the disableWhenFn if there is a specific disable expression
-            if (match[4]) {
-              var disableWhen = disableWhenFn(scope, locals);
-              watchedArray.push(disableWhen);
-            }
-          }
-          return watchedArray;
-        }),
-
-        getOptions: function getOptions() {
-
-          var optionItems = [];
-          var selectValueMap = {};
-
-          // The option values were already computed in the `getWatchables` fn,
-          // which must have been called to trigger `getOptions`
-          var optionValues = valuesFn(scope) || [];
-          var optionValuesKeys = getOptionValuesKeys(optionValues);
-          var optionValuesLength = optionValuesKeys.length;
-
-          for (var index = 0; index < optionValuesLength; index++) {
-            var key = optionValues === optionValuesKeys ? index : optionValuesKeys[index];
-            var value = optionValues[key];
-            var locals = getLocals(value, key);
-            var viewValue = viewValueFn(scope, locals);
-            var selectValue = getTrackByValueFn(viewValue, locals);
+    return {
+      trackBy: trackBy,
+      getTrackByValue: getTrackByValue,
+      getWatchables: $parse(valuesFn, function(optionValues) {
+        // Create a collection of things that we would like to watch (watchedArray)
+        // so that they can all be watched using a single $watchCollection
+        // that only runs the handler once if anything changes
+        var watchedArray = [];
+        optionValues = optionValues || [];
+
+        var optionValuesKeys = getOptionValuesKeys(optionValues);
+        var optionValuesLength = optionValuesKeys.length;
+        for (var index = 0; index < optionValuesLength; index++) {
+          var key = (optionValues === optionValuesKeys) ? index : optionValuesKeys[index];
+          var value = optionValues[key];
+
+          var locals = getLocals(value, key);
+          var selectValue = getTrackByValueFn(value, locals);
+          watchedArray.push(selectValue);
+
+          // Only need to watch the displayFn if there is a specific label expression
+          if (match[2] || match[1]) {
             var label = displayFn(scope, locals);
-            var group = groupByFn(scope, locals);
-            var disabled = disableWhenFn(scope, locals);
-            var optionItem = new Option(selectValue, viewValue, label, group, disabled);
+            watchedArray.push(label);
+          }
 
-            optionItems.push(optionItem);
-            selectValueMap[selectValue] = optionItem;
+          // Only need to watch the disableWhenFn if there is a specific disable expression
+          if (match[4]) {
+            var disableWhen = disableWhenFn(scope, locals);
+            watchedArray.push(disableWhen);
           }
+        }
+        return watchedArray;
+      }),
 
-          return {
-            items: optionItems,
-            selectValueMap: selectValueMap,
-            getOptionFromViewValue: function getOptionFromViewValue(value) {
-              return selectValueMap[getTrackByValue(value)];
-            },
-            getViewValueFromOption: function getViewValueFromOption(option) {
-              // If the viewValue could be an object that may be mutated by the application,
-              // we need to make a copy and not return the reference to the value on the option.
-              return trackBy ? angular.copy(option.viewValue) : option.viewValue;
-            }
-          };
+      getOptions: function() {
+
+        var optionItems = [];
+        var selectValueMap = {};
+
+        // The option values were already computed in the `getWatchables` fn,
+        // which must have been called to trigger `getOptions`
+        var optionValues = valuesFn(scope) || [];
+        var optionValuesKeys = getOptionValuesKeys(optionValues);
+        var optionValuesLength = optionValuesKeys.length;
+
+        for (var index = 0; index < optionValuesLength; index++) {
+          var key = (optionValues === optionValuesKeys) ? index : optionValuesKeys[index];
+          var value = optionValues[key];
+          var locals = getLocals(value, key);
+          var viewValue = viewValueFn(scope, locals);
+          var selectValue = getTrackByValueFn(viewValue, locals);
+          var label = displayFn(scope, locals);
+          var group = groupByFn(scope, locals);
+          var disabled = disableWhenFn(scope, locals);
+          var optionItem = new Option(selectValue, viewValue, label, group, disabled);
+
+          optionItems.push(optionItem);
+          selectValueMap[selectValue] = optionItem;
         }
-      };
-    }
 
-    // we can't just jqLite('<option>') since jqLite is not smart enough
-    // to create it in <select> and IE barfs otherwise.
-    var optionTemplate = window.document.createElement('option'),
-        optGroupTemplate = window.document.createElement('optgroup');
+        return {
+          items: optionItems,
+          selectValueMap: selectValueMap,
+          getOptionFromViewValue: function(value) {
+            return selectValueMap[getTrackByValue(value)];
+          },
+          getViewValueFromOption: function(option) {
+            // If the viewValue could be an object that may be mutated by the application,
+            // we need to make a copy and not return the reference to the value on the option.
+            return trackBy ? angular.copy(option.viewValue) : option.viewValue;
+          }
+        };
+      }
+    };
+  }
+
+
+  // we can't just jqLite('<option>') since jqLite is not smart enough
+  // to create it in <select> and IE barfs otherwise.
+  var optionTemplate = window.document.createElement('option'),
+      optGroupTemplate = window.document.createElement('optgroup');
 
     function ngOptionsPostLink(scope, selectElement, attr, ctrls) {
 
@@ -44647,7 +48531,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
       // we only need to create it once.
       var listFragment = $document[0].createDocumentFragment();
 
-      var renderEmptyOption = function renderEmptyOption() {
+      var renderEmptyOption = function() {
         if (!providedEmptyOption) {
           selectElement.prepend(emptyOption);
         }
@@ -44656,22 +48540,21 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
         emptyOption.attr('selected', true);
       };
 
-      var removeEmptyOption = function removeEmptyOption() {
+      var removeEmptyOption = function() {
         if (!providedEmptyOption) {
           emptyOption.remove();
-        } else {
-          emptyOption.removeAttr('selected');
         }
       };
 
-      var renderUnknownOption = function renderUnknownOption() {
+
+      var renderUnknownOption = function() {
         selectElement.prepend(unknownOption);
         selectElement.val('?');
         unknownOption.prop('selected', true); // needed for IE
         unknownOption.attr('selected', true);
       };
 
-      var removeUnknownOption = function removeUnknownOption() {
+      var removeUnknownOption = function() {
         unknownOption.remove();
       };
 
@@ -44679,13 +48562,8 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
       if (!multiple) {
 
         selectCtrl.writeValue = function writeNgOptionsValue(value) {
-          var selectedOption = options.selectValueMap[selectElement.val()];
           var option = options.getOptionFromViewValue(value);
 
-          // Make sure to remove the selected attribute from the previously selected option
-          // Otherwise, screen readers might get confused
-          if (selectedOption) selectedOption.element.removeAttribute('selected');
-
           if (option) {
             // Don't update the option when it is already selected.
             // For example, the browser will select the first option by default. In that case,
@@ -44726,38 +48604,39 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
 
         // If we are using `track by` then we must watch the tracked value on the model
         // since ngModel only watches for object identity change
-        // FIXME: When a user selects an option, this watch will fire needlessly
         if (ngOptions.trackBy) {
-          scope.$watch(function () {
-            return ngOptions.getTrackByValue(ngModelCtrl.$viewValue);
-          }, function () {
-            ngModelCtrl.$render();
-          });
+          scope.$watch(
+            function() { return ngOptions.getTrackByValue(ngModelCtrl.$viewValue); },
+            function() { ngModelCtrl.$render(); }
+          );
         }
+
       } else {
 
-        ngModelCtrl.$isEmpty = function (value) {
+        ngModelCtrl.$isEmpty = function(value) {
           return !value || value.length === 0;
         };
 
+
         selectCtrl.writeValue = function writeNgOptionsMultiple(value) {
-          options.items.forEach(function (option) {
+          options.items.forEach(function(option) {
             option.element.selected = false;
           });
 
           if (value) {
-            value.forEach(function (item) {
+            value.forEach(function(item) {
               var option = options.getOptionFromViewValue(item);
               if (option) option.element.selected = true;
             });
           }
         };
 
+
         selectCtrl.readValue = function readNgOptionsMultiple() {
           var selectedValues = selectElement.val() || [],
               selections = [];
 
-          forEach(selectedValues, function (value) {
+          forEach(selectedValues, function(value) {
             var option = options.selectValueMap[value];
             if (option && !option.disabled) selections.push(options.getViewValueFromOption(option));
           });
@@ -44769,18 +48648,20 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
         // since ngModel only watches for object identity change
         if (ngOptions.trackBy) {
 
-          scope.$watchCollection(function () {
+          scope.$watchCollection(function() {
             if (isArray(ngModelCtrl.$viewValue)) {
-              return ngModelCtrl.$viewValue.map(function (value) {
+              return ngModelCtrl.$viewValue.map(function(value) {
                 return ngOptions.getTrackByValue(value);
               });
             }
-          }, function () {
+          }, function() {
             ngModelCtrl.$render();
           });
+
         }
       }
 
+
       if (providedEmptyOption) {
 
         // we need to remove it before calling selectElement.empty() because otherwise IE will
@@ -44814,6 +48695,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
         updateOptionElement(option, optionElement);
       }
 
+
       function updateOptionElement(option, element) {
         option.element = element;
         element.disabled = option.disabled;
@@ -44881,6 +48763,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
             }
 
             addOptionElement(option, groupElement);
+
           } else {
 
             // This option is not in a group
@@ -44901,2043 +48784,2050 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
             ngModelCtrl.$render();
           }
         }
-      }
-    }
-
-    return {
-      restrict: 'A',
-      terminal: true,
-      require: ['select', 'ngModel'],
-      link: {
-        pre: function ngOptionsPreLink(scope, selectElement, attr, ctrls) {
-          // Deactivate the SelectController.register method to prevent
-          // option directives from accidentally registering themselves
-          // (and unwanted $destroy handlers etc.)
-          ctrls[0].registerOption = noop;
-        },
-        post: ngOptionsPostLink
-      }
-    };
-  }];
-
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngPluralize
-   * @restrict EA
-   *
-   * @description
-   * `ngPluralize` is a directive that displays messages according to en-US localization rules.
-   * These rules are bundled with angular.js, but can be overridden
-   * (see {@link guide/i18n Angular i18n} dev guide). You configure ngPluralize directive
-   * by specifying the mappings between
-   * [plural categories](http://unicode.org/repos/cldr-tmp/trunk/diff/supplemental/language_plural_rules.html)
-   * and the strings to be displayed.
-   *
-   * # Plural categories and explicit number rules
-   * There are two
-   * [plural categories](http://unicode.org/repos/cldr-tmp/trunk/diff/supplemental/language_plural_rules.html)
-   * in Angular's default en-US locale: "one" and "other".
-   *
-   * While a plural category may match many numbers (for example, in en-US locale, "other" can match
-   * any number that is not 1), an explicit number rule can only match one number. For example, the
-   * explicit number rule for "3" matches the number 3. There are examples of plural categories
-   * and explicit number rules throughout the rest of this documentation.
-   *
-   * # Configuring ngPluralize
-   * You configure ngPluralize by providing 2 attributes: `count` and `when`.
-   * You can also provide an optional attribute, `offset`.
-   *
-   * The value of the `count` attribute can be either a string or an {@link guide/expression
-   * Angular expression}; these are evaluated on the current scope for its bound value.
-   *
-   * The `when` attribute specifies the mappings between plural categories and the actual
-   * string to be displayed. The value of the attribute should be a JSON object.
-   *
-   * The following example shows how to configure ngPluralize:
-   *
-   * ```html
-   * <ng-pluralize count="personCount"
-                   when="{'0': 'Nobody is viewing.',
-   *                      'one': '1 person is viewing.',
-   *                      'other': '{} people are viewing.'}">
-   * </ng-pluralize>
-   *```
-   *
-   * In the example, `"0: Nobody is viewing."` is an explicit number rule. If you did not
-   * specify this rule, 0 would be matched to the "other" category and "0 people are viewing"
-   * would be shown instead of "Nobody is viewing". You can specify an explicit number rule for
-   * other numbers, for example 12, so that instead of showing "12 people are viewing", you can
-   * show "a dozen people are viewing".
-   *
-   * You can use a set of closed braces (`{}`) as a placeholder for the number that you want substituted
-   * into pluralized strings. In the previous example, Angular will replace `{}` with
-   * <span ng-non-bindable>`{{personCount}}`</span>. The closed braces `{}` is a placeholder
-   * for <span ng-non-bindable>{{numberExpression}}</span>.
-   *
-   * If no rule is defined for a category, then an empty string is displayed and a warning is generated.
-   * Note that some locales define more categories than `one` and `other`. For example, fr-fr defines `few` and `many`.
-   *
-   * # Configuring ngPluralize with offset
-   * The `offset` attribute allows further customization of pluralized text, which can result in
-   * a better user experience. For example, instead of the message "4 people are viewing this document",
-   * you might display "John, Kate and 2 others are viewing this document".
-   * The offset attribute allows you to offset a number by any desired value.
-   * Let's take a look at an example:
-   *
-   * ```html
-   * <ng-pluralize count="personCount" offset=2
-   *               when="{'0': 'Nobody is viewing.',
-   *                      '1': '{{person1}} is viewing.',
-   *                      '2': '{{person1}} and {{person2}} are viewing.',
-   *                      'one': '{{person1}}, {{person2}} and one other person are viewing.',
-   *                      'other': '{{person1}}, {{person2}} and {} other people are viewing.'}">
-   * </ng-pluralize>
-   * ```
-   *
-   * Notice that we are still using two plural categories(one, other), but we added
-   * three explicit number rules 0, 1 and 2.
-   * When one person, perhaps John, views the document, "John is viewing" will be shown.
-   * When three people view the document, no explicit number rule is found, so
-   * an offset of 2 is taken off 3, and Angular uses 1 to decide the plural category.
-   * In this case, plural category 'one' is matched and "John, Mary and one other person are viewing"
-   * is shown.
-   *
-   * Note that when you specify offsets, you must provide explicit number rules for
-   * numbers from 0 up to and including the offset. If you use an offset of 3, for example,
-   * you must provide explicit number rules for 0, 1, 2 and 3. You must also provide plural strings for
-   * plural categories "one" and "other".
-   *
-   * @param {string|expression} count The variable to be bound to.
-   * @param {string} when The mapping between plural category to its corresponding strings.
-   * @param {number=} offset Offset to deduct from the total number.
-   *
-   * @example
-      <example module="pluralizeExample" name="ng-pluralize">
-        <file name="index.html">
-          <script>
-            angular.module('pluralizeExample', [])
-              .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-                $scope.person1 = 'Igor';
-                $scope.person2 = 'Misko';
-                $scope.personCount = 1;
-              }]);
-          </script>
-          <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
-            <label>Person 1:<input type="text" ng-model="person1" value="Igor" /></label><br/>
-            <label>Person 2:<input type="text" ng-model="person2" value="Misko" /></label><br/>
-            <label>Number of People:<input type="text" ng-model="personCount" value="1" /></label><br/>
-  
-            <!--- Example with simple pluralization rules for en locale --->
-            Without Offset:
-            <ng-pluralize count="personCount"
-                          when="{'0': 'Nobody is viewing.',
-                                 'one': '1 person is viewing.',
-                                 'other': '{} people are viewing.'}">
-            </ng-pluralize><br>
-  
-            <!--- Example with offset --->
-            With Offset(2):
-            <ng-pluralize count="personCount" offset=2
-                          when="{'0': 'Nobody is viewing.',
-                                 '1': '{{person1}} is viewing.',
-                                 '2': '{{person1}} and {{person2}} are viewing.',
-                                 'one': '{{person1}}, {{person2}} and one other person are viewing.',
-                                 'other': '{{person1}}, {{person2}} and {} other people are viewing.'}">
-            </ng-pluralize>
-          </div>
-        </file>
-        <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-          it('should show correct pluralized string', function() {
-            var withoutOffset = element.all(by.css('ng-pluralize')).get(0);
-            var withOffset = element.all(by.css('ng-pluralize')).get(1);
-            var countInput = element(by.model('personCount'));
-  
-            expect(withoutOffset.getText()).toEqual('1 person is viewing.');
-            expect(withOffset.getText()).toEqual('Igor is viewing.');
-  
-            countInput.clear();
-            countInput.sendKeys('0');
-  
-            expect(withoutOffset.getText()).toEqual('Nobody is viewing.');
-            expect(withOffset.getText()).toEqual('Nobody is viewing.');
-  
-            countInput.clear();
-            countInput.sendKeys('2');
-  
-            expect(withoutOffset.getText()).toEqual('2 people are viewing.');
-            expect(withOffset.getText()).toEqual('Igor and Misko are viewing.');
-  
-            countInput.clear();
-            countInput.sendKeys('3');
-  
-            expect(withoutOffset.getText()).toEqual('3 people are viewing.');
-            expect(withOffset.getText()).toEqual('Igor, Misko and one other person are viewing.');
-  
-            countInput.clear();
-            countInput.sendKeys('4');
-  
-            expect(withoutOffset.getText()).toEqual('4 people are viewing.');
-            expect(withOffset.getText()).toEqual('Igor, Misko and 2 other people are viewing.');
-          });
-          it('should show data-bound names', function() {
-            var withOffset = element.all(by.css('ng-pluralize')).get(1);
-            var personCount = element(by.model('personCount'));
-            var person1 = element(by.model('person1'));
-            var person2 = element(by.model('person2'));
-            personCount.clear();
-            personCount.sendKeys('4');
-            person1.clear();
-            person1.sendKeys('Di');
-            person2.clear();
-            person2.sendKeys('Vojta');
-            expect(withOffset.getText()).toEqual('Di, Vojta and 2 other people are viewing.');
-          });
-        </file>
-      </example>
-   */
-  var ngPluralizeDirective = ['$locale', '$interpolate', '$log', function ($locale, $interpolate, $log) {
-    var BRACE = /{}/g,
-        IS_WHEN = /^when(Minus)?(.+)$/;
-
-    return {
-      link: function link(scope, element, attr) {
-        var numberExp = attr.count,
-            whenExp = attr.$attr.when && element.attr(attr.$attr.when),
-            // we have {{}} in attrs
-        offset = attr.offset || 0,
-            whens = scope.$eval(whenExp) || {},
-            whensExpFns = {},
-            startSymbol = $interpolate.startSymbol(),
-            endSymbol = $interpolate.endSymbol(),
-            braceReplacement = startSymbol + numberExp + '-' + offset + endSymbol,
-            watchRemover = angular.noop,
-            lastCount;
-
-        forEach(attr, function (expression, attributeName) {
-          var tmpMatch = IS_WHEN.exec(attributeName);
-          if (tmpMatch) {
-            var whenKey = (tmpMatch[1] ? '-' : '') + lowercase(tmpMatch[2]);
-            whens[whenKey] = element.attr(attr.$attr[attributeName]);
-          }
-        });
-        forEach(whens, function (expression, key) {
-          whensExpFns[key] = $interpolate(expression.replace(BRACE, braceReplacement));
-        });
-
-        scope.$watch(numberExp, function ngPluralizeWatchAction(newVal) {
-          var count = parseFloat(newVal);
-          var countIsNaN = isNumberNaN(count);
-
-          if (!countIsNaN && !(count in whens)) {
-            // If an explicit number rule such as 1, 2, 3... is defined, just use it.
-            // Otherwise, check it against pluralization rules in $locale service.
-            count = $locale.pluralCat(count - offset);
-          }
-
-          // If both `count` and `lastCount` are NaN, we don't need to re-register a watch.
-          // In JS `NaN !== NaN`, so we have to explicitly check.
-          if (count !== lastCount && !(countIsNaN && isNumberNaN(lastCount))) {
-            watchRemover();
-            var whenExpFn = whensExpFns[count];
-            if (isUndefined(whenExpFn)) {
-              if (newVal != null) {
-                $log.debug('ngPluralize: no rule defined for \'' + count + '\' in ' + whenExp);
-              }
-              watchRemover = noop;
-              updateElementText();
-            } else {
-              watchRemover = scope.$watch(whenExpFn, updateElementText);
-            }
-            lastCount = count;
-          }
-        });
 
-        function updateElementText(newText) {
-          element.text(newText || '');
-        }
       }
-    };
-  }];
+  }
 
-  /* exported ngRepeatDirective */
+  return {
+    restrict: 'A',
+    terminal: true,
+    require: ['select', 'ngModel'],
+    link: {
+      pre: function ngOptionsPreLink(scope, selectElement, attr, ctrls) {
+        // Deactivate the SelectController.register method to prevent
+        // option directives from accidentally registering themselves
+        // (and unwanted $destroy handlers etc.)
+        ctrls[0].registerOption = noop;
+      },
+      post: ngOptionsPostLink
+    }
+  };
+}];
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngRepeat
-   * @multiElement
-   *
-   * @description
-   * The `ngRepeat` directive instantiates a template once per item from a collection. Each template
-   * instance gets its own scope, where the given loop variable is set to the current collection item,
-   * and `$index` is set to the item index or key.
-   *
-   * Special properties are exposed on the local scope of each template instance, including:
-   *
-   * | Variable  | Type            | Details                                                                     |
-   * |-----------|-----------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
-   * | `$index`  | {@type number}  | iterator offset of the repeated element (0..length-1)                       |
-   * | `$first`  | {@type boolean} | true if the repeated element is first in the iterator.                      |
-   * | `$middle` | {@type boolean} | true if the repeated element is between the first and last in the iterator. |
-   * | `$last`   | {@type boolean} | true if the repeated element is last in the iterator.                       |
-   * | `$even`   | {@type boolean} | true if the iterator position `$index` is even (otherwise false).           |
-   * | `$odd`    | {@type boolean} | true if the iterator position `$index` is odd (otherwise false).            |
-   *
-   * <div class="alert alert-info">
-   *   Creating aliases for these properties is possible with {@link ng.directive:ngInit `ngInit`}.
-   *   This may be useful when, for instance, nesting ngRepeats.
-   * </div>
-   *
-   *
-   * # Iterating over object properties
-   *
-   * It is possible to get `ngRepeat` to iterate over the properties of an object using the following
-   * syntax:
-   *
-   * ```js
-   * <div ng-repeat="(key, value) in myObj"> ... </div>
-   * ```
-   *
-   * However, there are a limitations compared to array iteration:
-   *
-   * - The JavaScript specification does not define the order of keys
-   *   returned for an object, so Angular relies on the order returned by the browser
-   *   when running `for key in myObj`. Browsers generally follow the strategy of providing
-   *   keys in the order in which they were defined, although there are exceptions when keys are deleted
-   *   and reinstated. See the
-   *   [MDN page on `delete` for more info](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/delete#Cross-browser_notes).
-   *
-   * - `ngRepeat` will silently *ignore* object keys starting with `$`, because
-   *   it's a prefix used by Angular for public (`$`) and private (`$$`) properties.
-   *
-   * - The built-in filters {@link ng.orderBy orderBy} and {@link ng.filter filter} do not work with
-   *   objects, and will throw an error if used with one.
-   *
-   * If you are hitting any of these limitations, the recommended workaround is to convert your object into an array
-   * that is sorted into the order that you prefer before providing it to `ngRepeat`. You could
-   * do this with a filter such as [toArrayFilter](http://ngmodules.org/modules/angular-toArrayFilter)
-   * or implement a `$watch` on the object yourself.
-   *
-   *
-   * # Tracking and Duplicates
-   *
-   * `ngRepeat` uses {@link $rootScope.Scope#$watchCollection $watchCollection} to detect changes in
-   * the collection. When a change happens, ngRepeat then makes the corresponding changes to the DOM:
-   *
-   * * When an item is added, a new instance of the template is added to the DOM.
-   * * When an item is removed, its template instance is removed from the DOM.
-   * * When items are reordered, their respective templates are reordered in the DOM.
-   *
-   * To minimize creation of DOM elements, `ngRepeat` uses a function
-   * to "keep track" of all items in the collection and their corresponding DOM elements.
-   * For example, if an item is added to the collection, ngRepeat will know that all other items
-   * already have DOM elements, and will not re-render them.
-   *
-   * The default tracking function (which tracks items by their identity) does not allow
-   * duplicate items in arrays. This is because when there are duplicates, it is not possible
-   * to maintain a one-to-one mapping between collection items and DOM elements.
-   *
-   * If you do need to repeat duplicate items, you can substitute the default tracking behavior
-   * with your own using the `track by` expression.
-   *
-   * For example, you may track items by the index of each item in the collection, using the
-   * special scope property `$index`:
-   * ```html
-   *    <div ng-repeat="n in [42, 42, 43, 43] track by $index">
-   *      {{n}}
-   *    </div>
-   * ```
-   *
-   * You may also use arbitrary expressions in `track by`, including references to custom functions
-   * on the scope:
-   * ```html
-   *    <div ng-repeat="n in [42, 42, 43, 43] track by myTrackingFunction(n)">
-   *      {{n}}
-   *    </div>
-   * ```
-   *
-   * <div class="alert alert-success">
-   * If you are working with objects that have an identifier property, you should track
-   * by the identifier instead of the whole object. Should you reload your data later, `ngRepeat`
-   * will not have to rebuild the DOM elements for items it has already rendered, even if the
-   * JavaScript objects in the collection have been substituted for new ones. For large collections,
-   * this significantly improves rendering performance. If you don't have a unique identifier,
-   * `track by $index` can also provide a performance boost.
-   * </div>
-   * ```html
-   *    <div ng-repeat="model in collection track by model.id">
-   *      {{model.name}}
-   *    </div>
-   * ```
-   *
-   * When no `track by` expression is provided, it is equivalent to tracking by the built-in
-   * `$id` function, which tracks items by their identity:
-   * ```html
-   *    <div ng-repeat="obj in collection track by $id(obj)">
-   *      {{obj.prop}}
-   *    </div>
-   * ```
-   *
-   * <div class="alert alert-warning">
-   * **Note:** `track by` must always be the last expression:
-   * </div>
-   * ```
-   * <div ng-repeat="model in collection | orderBy: 'id' as filtered_result track by model.id">
-   *     {{model.name}}
-   * </div>
-   * ```
-   *
-   * # Special repeat start and end points
-   * To repeat a series of elements instead of just one parent element, ngRepeat (as well as other ng directives) supports extending
-   * the range of the repeater by defining explicit start and end points by using **ng-repeat-start** and **ng-repeat-end** respectively.
-   * The **ng-repeat-start** directive works the same as **ng-repeat**, but will repeat all the HTML code (including the tag it's defined on)
-   * up to and including the ending HTML tag where **ng-repeat-end** is placed.
-   *
-   * The example below makes use of this feature:
-   * ```html
-   *   <header ng-repeat-start="item in items">
-   *     Header {{ item }}
-   *   </header>
-   *   <div class="body">
-   *     Body {{ item }}
-   *   </div>
-   *   <footer ng-repeat-end>
-   *     Footer {{ item }}
-   *   </footer>
-   * ```
-   *
-   * And with an input of {@type ['A','B']} for the items variable in the example above, the output will evaluate to:
-   * ```html
-   *   <header>
-   *     Header A
-   *   </header>
-   *   <div class="body">
-   *     Body A
-   *   </div>
-   *   <footer>
-   *     Footer A
-   *   </footer>
-   *   <header>
-   *     Header B
-   *   </header>
-   *   <div class="body">
-   *     Body B
-   *   </div>
-   *   <footer>
-   *     Footer B
-   *   </footer>
-   * ```
-   *
-   * The custom start and end points for ngRepeat also support all other HTML directive syntax flavors provided in AngularJS (such
-   * as **data-ng-repeat-start**, **x-ng-repeat-start** and **ng:repeat-start**).
-   *
-   * @animations
-   * | Animation                        | Occurs                              |
-   * |----------------------------------|-------------------------------------|
-   * | {@link ng.$animate#enter enter} | when a new item is added to the list or when an item is revealed after a filter |
-   * | {@link ng.$animate#leave leave} | when an item is removed from the list or when an item is filtered out |
-   * | {@link ng.$animate#move move } | when an adjacent item is filtered out causing a reorder or when the item contents are reordered |
-   *
-   * See the example below for defining CSS animations with ngRepeat.
-   *
-   * @element ANY
-   * @scope
-   * @priority 1000
-   * @param {repeat_expression} ngRepeat The expression indicating how to enumerate a collection. These
-   *   formats are currently supported:
-   *
-   *   * `variable in expression` – where variable is the user defined loop variable and `expression`
-   *     is a scope expression giving the collection to enumerate.
-   *
-   *     For example: `album in artist.albums`.
-   *
-   *   * `(key, value) in expression` – where `key` and `value` can be any user defined identifiers,
-   *     and `expression` is the scope expression giving the collection to enumerate.
-   *
-   *     For example: `(name, age) in {'adam':10, 'amalie':12}`.
-   *
-   *   * `variable in expression track by tracking_expression` – You can also provide an optional tracking expression
-   *     which can be used to associate the objects in the collection with the DOM elements. If no tracking expression
-   *     is specified, ng-repeat associates elements by identity. It is an error to have
-   *     more than one tracking expression value resolve to the same key. (This would mean that two distinct objects are
-   *     mapped to the same DOM element, which is not possible.)
-   *
-   *     Note that the tracking expression must come last, after any filters, and the alias expression.
-   *
-   *     For example: `item in items` is equivalent to `item in items track by $id(item)`. This implies that the DOM elements
-   *     will be associated by item identity in the array.
-   *
-   *     For example: `item in items track by $id(item)`. A built in `$id()` function can be used to assign a unique
-   *     `$$hashKey` property to each item in the array. This property is then used as a key to associated DOM elements
-   *     with the corresponding item in the array by identity. Moving the same object in array would move the DOM
-   *     element in the same way in the DOM.
-   *
-   *     For example: `item in items track by item.id` is a typical pattern when the items come from the database. In this
-   *     case the object identity does not matter. Two objects are considered equivalent as long as their `id`
-   *     property is same.
-   *
-   *     For example: `item in items | filter:searchText track by item.id` is a pattern that might be used to apply a filter
-   *     to items in conjunction with a tracking expression.
-   *
-   *   * `variable in expression as alias_expression` – You can also provide an optional alias expression which will then store the
-   *     intermediate results of the repeater after the filters have been applied. Typically this is used to render a special message
-   *     when a filter is active on the repeater, but the filtered result set is empty.
-   *
-   *     For example: `item in items | filter:x as results` will store the fragment of the repeated items as `results`, but only after
-   *     the items have been processed through the filter.
-   *
-   *     Please note that `as [variable name] is not an operator but rather a part of ngRepeat micro-syntax so it can be used only at the end
-   *     (and not as operator, inside an expression).
-   *
-   *     For example: `item in items | filter : x | orderBy : order | limitTo : limit as results` .
-   *
-   * @example
-   * This example uses `ngRepeat` to display a list of people. A filter is used to restrict the displayed
-   * results by name. New (entering) and removed (leaving) items are animated.
-    <example module="ngRepeat" name="ngRepeat" deps="angular-animate.js" animations="true" name="ng-repeat">
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngPluralize
+ * @restrict EA
+ *
+ * @description
+ * `ngPluralize` is a directive that displays messages according to en-US localization rules.
+ * These rules are bundled with angular.js, but can be overridden
+ * (see {@link guide/i18n Angular i18n} dev guide). You configure ngPluralize directive
+ * by specifying the mappings between
+ * [plural categories](http://unicode.org/repos/cldr-tmp/trunk/diff/supplemental/language_plural_rules.html)
+ * and the strings to be displayed.
+ *
+ * # Plural categories and explicit number rules
+ * There are two
+ * [plural categories](http://unicode.org/repos/cldr-tmp/trunk/diff/supplemental/language_plural_rules.html)
+ * in Angular's default en-US locale: "one" and "other".
+ *
+ * While a plural category may match many numbers (for example, in en-US locale, "other" can match
+ * any number that is not 1), an explicit number rule can only match one number. For example, the
+ * explicit number rule for "3" matches the number 3. There are examples of plural categories
+ * and explicit number rules throughout the rest of this documentation.
+ *
+ * # Configuring ngPluralize
+ * You configure ngPluralize by providing 2 attributes: `count` and `when`.
+ * You can also provide an optional attribute, `offset`.
+ *
+ * The value of the `count` attribute can be either a string or an {@link guide/expression
+ * Angular expression}; these are evaluated on the current scope for its bound value.
+ *
+ * The `when` attribute specifies the mappings between plural categories and the actual
+ * string to be displayed. The value of the attribute should be a JSON object.
+ *
+ * The following example shows how to configure ngPluralize:
+ *
+ * ```html
+ * <ng-pluralize count="personCount"
+                 when="{'0': 'Nobody is viewing.',
+ *                      'one': '1 person is viewing.',
+ *                      'other': '{} people are viewing.'}">
+ * </ng-pluralize>
+ *```
+ *
+ * In the example, `"0: Nobody is viewing."` is an explicit number rule. If you did not
+ * specify this rule, 0 would be matched to the "other" category and "0 people are viewing"
+ * would be shown instead of "Nobody is viewing". You can specify an explicit number rule for
+ * other numbers, for example 12, so that instead of showing "12 people are viewing", you can
+ * show "a dozen people are viewing".
+ *
+ * You can use a set of closed braces (`{}`) as a placeholder for the number that you want substituted
+ * into pluralized strings. In the previous example, Angular will replace `{}` with
+ * <span ng-non-bindable>`{{personCount}}`</span>. The closed braces `{}` is a placeholder
+ * for <span ng-non-bindable>{{numberExpression}}</span>.
+ *
+ * If no rule is defined for a category, then an empty string is displayed and a warning is generated.
+ * Note that some locales define more categories than `one` and `other`. For example, fr-fr defines `few` and `many`.
+ *
+ * # Configuring ngPluralize with offset
+ * The `offset` attribute allows further customization of pluralized text, which can result in
+ * a better user experience. For example, instead of the message "4 people are viewing this document",
+ * you might display "John, Kate and 2 others are viewing this document".
+ * The offset attribute allows you to offset a number by any desired value.
+ * Let's take a look at an example:
+ *
+ * ```html
+ * <ng-pluralize count="personCount" offset=2
+ *               when="{'0': 'Nobody is viewing.',
+ *                      '1': '{{person1}} is viewing.',
+ *                      '2': '{{person1}} and {{person2}} are viewing.',
+ *                      'one': '{{person1}}, {{person2}} and one other person are viewing.',
+ *                      'other': '{{person1}}, {{person2}} and {} other people are viewing.'}">
+ * </ng-pluralize>
+ * ```
+ *
+ * Notice that we are still using two plural categories(one, other), but we added
+ * three explicit number rules 0, 1 and 2.
+ * When one person, perhaps John, views the document, "John is viewing" will be shown.
+ * When three people view the document, no explicit number rule is found, so
+ * an offset of 2 is taken off 3, and Angular uses 1 to decide the plural category.
+ * In this case, plural category 'one' is matched and "John, Mary and one other person are viewing"
+ * is shown.
+ *
+ * Note that when you specify offsets, you must provide explicit number rules for
+ * numbers from 0 up to and including the offset. If you use an offset of 3, for example,
+ * you must provide explicit number rules for 0, 1, 2 and 3. You must also provide plural strings for
+ * plural categories "one" and "other".
+ *
+ * @param {string|expression} count The variable to be bound to.
+ * @param {string} when The mapping between plural category to its corresponding strings.
+ * @param {number=} offset Offset to deduct from the total number.
+ *
+ * @example
+    <example module="pluralizeExample">
       <file name="index.html">
-        <div ng-controller="repeatController">
-          I have {{friends.length}} friends. They are:
-          <input type="search" ng-model="q" placeholder="filter friends..." aria-label="filter friends" />
-          <ul class="example-animate-container">
-            <li class="animate-repeat" ng-repeat="friend in friends | filter:q as results">
-              [{{$index + 1}}] {{friend.name}} who is {{friend.age}} years old.
-            </li>
-            <li class="animate-repeat" ng-if="results.length === 0">
-              <strong>No results found...</strong>
-            </li>
-          </ul>
+        <script>
+          angular.module('pluralizeExample', [])
+            .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+              $scope.person1 = 'Igor';
+              $scope.person2 = 'Misko';
+              $scope.personCount = 1;
+            }]);
+        </script>
+        <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
+          <label>Person 1:<input type="text" ng-model="person1" value="Igor" /></label><br/>
+          <label>Person 2:<input type="text" ng-model="person2" value="Misko" /></label><br/>
+          <label>Number of People:<input type="text" ng-model="personCount" value="1" /></label><br/>
+
+          <!--- Example with simple pluralization rules for en locale --->
+          Without Offset:
+          <ng-pluralize count="personCount"
+                        when="{'0': 'Nobody is viewing.',
+                               'one': '1 person is viewing.',
+                               'other': '{} people are viewing.'}">
+          </ng-pluralize><br>
+
+          <!--- Example with offset --->
+          With Offset(2):
+          <ng-pluralize count="personCount" offset=2
+                        when="{'0': 'Nobody is viewing.',
+                               '1': '{{person1}} is viewing.',
+                               '2': '{{person1}} and {{person2}} are viewing.',
+                               'one': '{{person1}}, {{person2}} and one other person are viewing.',
+                               'other': '{{person1}}, {{person2}} and {} other people are viewing.'}">
+          </ng-pluralize>
         </div>
       </file>
-      <file name="script.js">
-        angular.module('ngRepeat', ['ngAnimate']).controller('repeatController', function($scope) {
-          $scope.friends = [
-            {name:'John', age:25, gender:'boy'},
-            {name:'Jessie', age:30, gender:'girl'},
-            {name:'Johanna', age:28, gender:'girl'},
-            {name:'Joy', age:15, gender:'girl'},
-            {name:'Mary', age:28, gender:'girl'},
-            {name:'Peter', age:95, gender:'boy'},
-            {name:'Sebastian', age:50, gender:'boy'},
-            {name:'Erika', age:27, gender:'girl'},
-            {name:'Patrick', age:40, gender:'boy'},
-            {name:'Samantha', age:60, gender:'girl'}
-          ];
-        });
-      </file>
-      <file name="animations.css">
-        .example-animate-container {
-          background:white;
-          border:1px solid black;
-          list-style:none;
-          margin:0;
-          padding:0 10px;
-        }
-  
-        .animate-repeat {
-          line-height:30px;
-          list-style:none;
-          box-sizing:border-box;
-        }
-  
-        .animate-repeat.ng-move,
-        .animate-repeat.ng-enter,
-        .animate-repeat.ng-leave {
-          transition:all linear 0.5s;
-        }
-  
-        .animate-repeat.ng-leave.ng-leave-active,
-        .animate-repeat.ng-move,
-        .animate-repeat.ng-enter {
-          opacity:0;
-          max-height:0;
-        }
-  
-        .animate-repeat.ng-leave,
-        .animate-repeat.ng-move.ng-move-active,
-        .animate-repeat.ng-enter.ng-enter-active {
-          opacity:1;
-          max-height:30px;
-        }
-      </file>
       <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-        var friends = element.all(by.repeater('friend in friends'));
-  
-        it('should render initial data set', function() {
-          expect(friends.count()).toBe(10);
-          expect(friends.get(0).getText()).toEqual('[1] John who is 25 years old.');
-          expect(friends.get(1).getText()).toEqual('[2] Jessie who is 30 years old.');
-          expect(friends.last().getText()).toEqual('[10] Samantha who is 60 years old.');
-          expect(element(by.binding('friends.length')).getText())
-              .toMatch("I have 10 friends. They are:");
-        });
-  
-         it('should update repeater when filter predicate changes', function() {
-           expect(friends.count()).toBe(10);
-  
-           element(by.model('q')).sendKeys('ma');
-  
-           expect(friends.count()).toBe(2);
-           expect(friends.get(0).getText()).toEqual('[1] Mary who is 28 years old.');
-           expect(friends.last().getText()).toEqual('[2] Samantha who is 60 years old.');
-         });
-        </file>
-      </example>
-   */
-  var ngRepeatDirective = ['$parse', '$animate', '$compile', function ($parse, $animate, $compile) {
-    var NG_REMOVED = '$$NG_REMOVED';
-    var ngRepeatMinErr = minErr('ngRepeat');
-
-    var updateScope = function updateScope(scope, index, valueIdentifier, value, keyIdentifier, key, arrayLength) {
-      // TODO(perf): generate setters to shave off ~40ms or 1-1.5%
-      scope[valueIdentifier] = value;
-      if (keyIdentifier) scope[keyIdentifier] = key;
-      scope.$index = index;
-      scope.$first = index === 0;
-      scope.$last = index === arrayLength - 1;
-      scope.$middle = !(scope.$first || scope.$last);
-      // eslint-disable-next-line no-bitwise
-      scope.$odd = !(scope.$even = (index & 1) === 0);
-    };
+        it('should show correct pluralized string', function() {
+          var withoutOffset = element.all(by.css('ng-pluralize')).get(0);
+          var withOffset = element.all(by.css('ng-pluralize')).get(1);
+          var countInput = element(by.model('personCount'));
 
-    var getBlockStart = function getBlockStart(block) {
-      return block.clone[0];
-    };
+          expect(withoutOffset.getText()).toEqual('1 person is viewing.');
+          expect(withOffset.getText()).toEqual('Igor is viewing.');
 
-    var getBlockEnd = function getBlockEnd(block) {
-      return block.clone[block.clone.length - 1];
-    };
+          countInput.clear();
+          countInput.sendKeys('0');
 
-    return {
-      restrict: 'A',
-      multiElement: true,
-      transclude: 'element',
-      priority: 1000,
-      terminal: true,
-      $$tlb: true,
-      compile: function ngRepeatCompile($element, $attr) {
-        var expression = $attr.ngRepeat;
-        var ngRepeatEndComment = $compile.$$createComment('end ngRepeat', expression);
+          expect(withoutOffset.getText()).toEqual('Nobody is viewing.');
+          expect(withOffset.getText()).toEqual('Nobody is viewing.');
 
-        var match = expression.match(/^\s*([\s\S]+?)\s+in\s+([\s\S]+?)(?:\s+as\s+([\s\S]+?))?(?:\s+track\s+by\s+([\s\S]+?))?\s*$/);
+          countInput.clear();
+          countInput.sendKeys('2');
 
-        if (!match) {
-          throw ngRepeatMinErr('iexp', 'Expected expression in form of \'_item_ in _collection_[ track by _id_]\' but got \'{0}\'.', expression);
-        }
+          expect(withoutOffset.getText()).toEqual('2 people are viewing.');
+          expect(withOffset.getText()).toEqual('Igor and Misko are viewing.');
 
-        var lhs = match[1];
-        var rhs = match[2];
-        var aliasAs = match[3];
-        var trackByExp = match[4];
+          countInput.clear();
+          countInput.sendKeys('3');
 
-        match = lhs.match(/^(?:(\s*[\$\w]+)|\(\s*([\$\w]+)\s*,\s*([\$\w]+)\s*\))$/);
+          expect(withoutOffset.getText()).toEqual('3 people are viewing.');
+          expect(withOffset.getText()).toEqual('Igor, Misko and one other person are viewing.');
 
-        if (!match) {
-          throw ngRepeatMinErr('iidexp', '\'_item_\' in \'_item_ in _collection_\' should be an identifier or \'(_key_, _value_)\' expression, but got \'{0}\'.', lhs);
-        }
-        var valueIdentifier = match[3] || match[1];
-        var keyIdentifier = match[2];
+          countInput.clear();
+          countInput.sendKeys('4');
 
-        if (aliasAs && (!/^[$a-zA-Z_][$a-zA-Z0-9_]*$/.test(aliasAs) || /^(null|undefined|this|\$index|\$first|\$middle|\$last|\$even|\$odd|\$parent|\$root|\$id)$/.test(aliasAs))) {
-          throw ngRepeatMinErr('badident', 'alias \'{0}\' is invalid --- must be a valid JS identifier which is not a reserved name.', aliasAs);
-        }
+          expect(withoutOffset.getText()).toEqual('4 people are viewing.');
+          expect(withOffset.getText()).toEqual('Igor, Misko and 2 other people are viewing.');
+        });
+        it('should show data-bound names', function() {
+          var withOffset = element.all(by.css('ng-pluralize')).get(1);
+          var personCount = element(by.model('personCount'));
+          var person1 = element(by.model('person1'));
+          var person2 = element(by.model('person2'));
+          personCount.clear();
+          personCount.sendKeys('4');
+          person1.clear();
+          person1.sendKeys('Di');
+          person2.clear();
+          person2.sendKeys('Vojta');
+          expect(withOffset.getText()).toEqual('Di, Vojta and 2 other people are viewing.');
+        });
+      </file>
+    </example>
+ */
+var ngPluralizeDirective = ['$locale', '$interpolate', '$log', function($locale, $interpolate, $log) {
+  var BRACE = /{}/g,
+      IS_WHEN = /^when(Minus)?(.+)$/;
 
-        var trackByExpGetter, trackByIdExpFn, trackByIdArrayFn, trackByIdObjFn;
-        var hashFnLocals = { $id: hashKey };
+  return {
+    link: function(scope, element, attr) {
+      var numberExp = attr.count,
+          whenExp = attr.$attr.when && element.attr(attr.$attr.when), // we have {{}} in attrs
+          offset = attr.offset || 0,
+          whens = scope.$eval(whenExp) || {},
+          whensExpFns = {},
+          startSymbol = $interpolate.startSymbol(),
+          endSymbol = $interpolate.endSymbol(),
+          braceReplacement = startSymbol + numberExp + '-' + offset + endSymbol,
+          watchRemover = angular.noop,
+          lastCount;
 
-        if (trackByExp) {
-          trackByExpGetter = $parse(trackByExp);
-        } else {
-          trackByIdArrayFn = function trackByIdArrayFn(key, value) {
-            return hashKey(value);
-          };
-          trackByIdObjFn = function trackByIdObjFn(key) {
-            return key;
-          };
+      forEach(attr, function(expression, attributeName) {
+        var tmpMatch = IS_WHEN.exec(attributeName);
+        if (tmpMatch) {
+          var whenKey = (tmpMatch[1] ? '-' : '') + lowercase(tmpMatch[2]);
+          whens[whenKey] = element.attr(attr.$attr[attributeName]);
         }
+      });
+      forEach(whens, function(expression, key) {
+        whensExpFns[key] = $interpolate(expression.replace(BRACE, braceReplacement));
 
-        return function ngRepeatLink($scope, $element, $attr, ctrl, $transclude) {
+      });
 
-          if (trackByExpGetter) {
-            trackByIdExpFn = function trackByIdExpFn(key, value, index) {
-              // assign key, value, and $index to the locals so that they can be used in hash functions
-              if (keyIdentifier) hashFnLocals[keyIdentifier] = key;
-              hashFnLocals[valueIdentifier] = value;
-              hashFnLocals.$index = index;
-              return trackByExpGetter($scope, hashFnLocals);
-            };
-          }
+      scope.$watch(numberExp, function ngPluralizeWatchAction(newVal) {
+        var count = parseFloat(newVal);
+        var countIsNaN = isNaN(count);
 
-          // Store a list of elements from previous run. This is a hash where key is the item from the
-          // iterator, and the value is objects with following properties.
-          //   - scope: bound scope
-          //   - element: previous element.
-          //   - index: position
-          //
-          // We are using no-proto object so that we don't need to guard against inherited props via
-          // hasOwnProperty.
-          var lastBlockMap = createMap();
-
-          //watch props
-          $scope.$watchCollection(rhs, function ngRepeatAction(collection) {
-            var index,
-                length,
-                previousNode = $element[0],
-                // node that cloned nodes should be inserted after
-            // initialized to the comment node anchor
-            nextNode,
-
-            // Same as lastBlockMap but it has the current state. It will become the
-            // lastBlockMap on the next iteration.
-            nextBlockMap = createMap(),
-                collectionLength,
-                key,
-                value,
-                // key/value of iteration
-            trackById,
-                trackByIdFn,
-                collectionKeys,
-                block,
-                // last object information {scope, element, id}
-            nextBlockOrder,
-                elementsToRemove;
-
-            if (aliasAs) {
-              $scope[aliasAs] = collection;
-            }
+        if (!countIsNaN && !(count in whens)) {
+          // If an explicit number rule such as 1, 2, 3... is defined, just use it.
+          // Otherwise, check it against pluralization rules in $locale service.
+          count = $locale.pluralCat(count - offset);
+        }
 
-            if (isArrayLike(collection)) {
-              collectionKeys = collection;
-              trackByIdFn = trackByIdExpFn || trackByIdArrayFn;
-            } else {
-              trackByIdFn = trackByIdExpFn || trackByIdObjFn;
-              // if object, extract keys, in enumeration order, unsorted
-              collectionKeys = [];
-              for (var itemKey in collection) {
-                if (hasOwnProperty.call(collection, itemKey) && itemKey.charAt(0) !== '$') {
-                  collectionKeys.push(itemKey);
-                }
-              }
+        // If both `count` and `lastCount` are NaN, we don't need to re-register a watch.
+        // In JS `NaN !== NaN`, so we have to explicitly check.
+        if ((count !== lastCount) && !(countIsNaN && isNumber(lastCount) && isNaN(lastCount))) {
+          watchRemover();
+          var whenExpFn = whensExpFns[count];
+          if (isUndefined(whenExpFn)) {
+            if (newVal != null) {
+              $log.debug("ngPluralize: no rule defined for '" + count + "' in " + whenExp);
             }
+            watchRemover = noop;
+            updateElementText();
+          } else {
+            watchRemover = scope.$watch(whenExpFn, updateElementText);
+          }
+          lastCount = count;
+        }
+      });
 
-            collectionLength = collectionKeys.length;
-            nextBlockOrder = new Array(collectionLength);
-
-            // locate existing items
-            for (index = 0; index < collectionLength; index++) {
-              key = collection === collectionKeys ? index : collectionKeys[index];
-              value = collection[key];
-              trackById = trackByIdFn(key, value, index);
-              if (lastBlockMap[trackById]) {
-                // found previously seen block
-                block = lastBlockMap[trackById];
-                delete lastBlockMap[trackById];
-                nextBlockMap[trackById] = block;
-                nextBlockOrder[index] = block;
-              } else if (nextBlockMap[trackById]) {
-                // if collision detected. restore lastBlockMap and throw an error
-                forEach(nextBlockOrder, function (block) {
-                  if (block && block.scope) lastBlockMap[block.id] = block;
-                });
-                throw ngRepeatMinErr('dupes', 'Duplicates in a repeater are not allowed. Use \'track by\' expression to specify unique keys. Repeater: {0}, Duplicate key: {1}, Duplicate value: {2}', expression, trackById, value);
-              } else {
-                // new never before seen block
-                nextBlockOrder[index] = { id: trackById, scope: undefined, clone: undefined };
-                nextBlockMap[trackById] = true;
-              }
-            }
+      function updateElementText(newText) {
+        element.text(newText || '');
+      }
+    }
+  };
+}];
 
-            // remove leftover items
-            for (var blockKey in lastBlockMap) {
-              block = lastBlockMap[blockKey];
-              elementsToRemove = getBlockNodes(block.clone);
-              $animate.leave(elementsToRemove);
-              if (elementsToRemove[0].parentNode) {
-                // if the element was not removed yet because of pending animation, mark it as deleted
-                // so that we can ignore it later
-                for (index = 0, length = elementsToRemove.length; index < length; index++) {
-                  elementsToRemove[index][NG_REMOVED] = true;
-                }
-              }
-              block.scope.$destroy();
-            }
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngRepeat
+ * @multiElement
+ *
+ * @description
+ * The `ngRepeat` directive instantiates a template once per item from a collection. Each template
+ * instance gets its own scope, where the given loop variable is set to the current collection item,
+ * and `$index` is set to the item index or key.
+ *
+ * Special properties are exposed on the local scope of each template instance, including:
+ *
+ * | Variable  | Type            | Details                                                                     |
+ * |-----------|-----------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+ * | `$index`  | {@type number}  | iterator offset of the repeated element (0..length-1)                       |
+ * | `$first`  | {@type boolean} | true if the repeated element is first in the iterator.                      |
+ * | `$middle` | {@type boolean} | true if the repeated element is between the first and last in the iterator. |
+ * | `$last`   | {@type boolean} | true if the repeated element is last in the iterator.                       |
+ * | `$even`   | {@type boolean} | true if the iterator position `$index` is even (otherwise false).           |
+ * | `$odd`    | {@type boolean} | true if the iterator position `$index` is odd (otherwise false).            |
+ *
+ * <div class="alert alert-info">
+ *   Creating aliases for these properties is possible with {@link ng.directive:ngInit `ngInit`}.
+ *   This may be useful when, for instance, nesting ngRepeats.
+ * </div>
+ *
+ *
+ * # Iterating over object properties
+ *
+ * It is possible to get `ngRepeat` to iterate over the properties of an object using the following
+ * syntax:
+ *
+ * ```js
+ * <div ng-repeat="(key, value) in myObj"> ... </div>
+ * ```
+ *
+ * However, there are a limitations compared to array iteration:
+ *
+ * - The JavaScript specification does not define the order of keys
+ *   returned for an object, so Angular relies on the order returned by the browser
+ *   when running `for key in myObj`. Browsers generally follow the strategy of providing
+ *   keys in the order in which they were defined, although there are exceptions when keys are deleted
+ *   and reinstated. See the
+ *   [MDN page on `delete` for more info](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/delete#Cross-browser_notes).
+ *
+ * - `ngRepeat` will silently *ignore* object keys starting with `$`, because
+ *   it's a prefix used by Angular for public (`$`) and private (`$$`) properties.
+ *
+ * - The built-in filters {@link ng.orderBy orderBy} and {@link ng.filter filter} do not work with
+ *   objects, and will throw an error if used with one.
+ *
+ * If you are hitting any of these limitations, the recommended workaround is to convert your object into an array
+ * that is sorted into the order that you prefer before providing it to `ngRepeat`. You could
+ * do this with a filter such as [toArrayFilter](http://ngmodules.org/modules/angular-toArrayFilter)
+ * or implement a `$watch` on the object yourself.
+ *
+ *
+ * # Tracking and Duplicates
+ *
+ * `ngRepeat` uses {@link $rootScope.Scope#$watchCollection $watchCollection} to detect changes in
+ * the collection. When a change happens, ngRepeat then makes the corresponding changes to the DOM:
+ *
+ * * When an item is added, a new instance of the template is added to the DOM.
+ * * When an item is removed, its template instance is removed from the DOM.
+ * * When items are reordered, their respective templates are reordered in the DOM.
+ *
+ * To minimize creation of DOM elements, `ngRepeat` uses a function
+ * to "keep track" of all items in the collection and their corresponding DOM elements.
+ * For example, if an item is added to the collection, ngRepeat will know that all other items
+ * already have DOM elements, and will not re-render them.
+ *
+ * The default tracking function (which tracks items by their identity) does not allow
+ * duplicate items in arrays. This is because when there are duplicates, it is not possible
+ * to maintain a one-to-one mapping between collection items and DOM elements.
+ *
+ * If you do need to repeat duplicate items, you can substitute the default tracking behavior
+ * with your own using the `track by` expression.
+ *
+ * For example, you may track items by the index of each item in the collection, using the
+ * special scope property `$index`:
+ * ```html
+ *    <div ng-repeat="n in [42, 42, 43, 43] track by $index">
+ *      {{n}}
+ *    </div>
+ * ```
+ *
+ * You may also use arbitrary expressions in `track by`, including references to custom functions
+ * on the scope:
+ * ```html
+ *    <div ng-repeat="n in [42, 42, 43, 43] track by myTrackingFunction(n)">
+ *      {{n}}
+ *    </div>
+ * ```
+ *
+ * <div class="alert alert-success">
+ * If you are working with objects that have an identifier property, you should track
+ * by the identifier instead of the whole object. Should you reload your data later, `ngRepeat`
+ * will not have to rebuild the DOM elements for items it has already rendered, even if the
+ * JavaScript objects in the collection have been substituted for new ones. For large collections,
+ * this significantly improves rendering performance. If you don't have a unique identifier,
+ * `track by $index` can also provide a performance boost.
+ * </div>
+ * ```html
+ *    <div ng-repeat="model in collection track by model.id">
+ *      {{model.name}}
+ *    </div>
+ * ```
+ *
+ * When no `track by` expression is provided, it is equivalent to tracking by the built-in
+ * `$id` function, which tracks items by their identity:
+ * ```html
+ *    <div ng-repeat="obj in collection track by $id(obj)">
+ *      {{obj.prop}}
+ *    </div>
+ * ```
+ *
+ * <div class="alert alert-warning">
+ * **Note:** `track by` must always be the last expression:
+ * </div>
+ * ```
+ * <div ng-repeat="model in collection | orderBy: 'id' as filtered_result track by model.id">
+ *     {{model.name}}
+ * </div>
+ * ```
+ *
+ * # Special repeat start and end points
+ * To repeat a series of elements instead of just one parent element, ngRepeat (as well as other ng directives) supports extending
+ * the range of the repeater by defining explicit start and end points by using **ng-repeat-start** and **ng-repeat-end** respectively.
+ * The **ng-repeat-start** directive works the same as **ng-repeat**, but will repeat all the HTML code (including the tag it's defined on)
+ * up to and including the ending HTML tag where **ng-repeat-end** is placed.
+ *
+ * The example below makes use of this feature:
+ * ```html
+ *   <header ng-repeat-start="item in items">
+ *     Header {{ item }}
+ *   </header>
+ *   <div class="body">
+ *     Body {{ item }}
+ *   </div>
+ *   <footer ng-repeat-end>
+ *     Footer {{ item }}
+ *   </footer>
+ * ```
+ *
+ * And with an input of {@type ['A','B']} for the items variable in the example above, the output will evaluate to:
+ * ```html
+ *   <header>
+ *     Header A
+ *   </header>
+ *   <div class="body">
+ *     Body A
+ *   </div>
+ *   <footer>
+ *     Footer A
+ *   </footer>
+ *   <header>
+ *     Header B
+ *   </header>
+ *   <div class="body">
+ *     Body B
+ *   </div>
+ *   <footer>
+ *     Footer B
+ *   </footer>
+ * ```
+ *
+ * The custom start and end points for ngRepeat also support all other HTML directive syntax flavors provided in AngularJS (such
+ * as **data-ng-repeat-start**, **x-ng-repeat-start** and **ng:repeat-start**).
+ *
+ * @animations
+ * | Animation                        | Occurs                              |
+ * |----------------------------------|-------------------------------------|
+ * | {@link ng.$animate#enter enter} | when a new item is added to the list or when an item is revealed after a filter |
+ * | {@link ng.$animate#leave leave} | when an item is removed from the list or when an item is filtered out |
+ * | {@link ng.$animate#move move } | when an adjacent item is filtered out causing a reorder or when the item contents are reordered |
+ *
+ * See the example below for defining CSS animations with ngRepeat.
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @scope
+ * @priority 1000
+ * @param {repeat_expression} ngRepeat The expression indicating how to enumerate a collection. These
+ *   formats are currently supported:
+ *
+ *   * `variable in expression` – where variable is the user defined loop variable and `expression`
+ *     is a scope expression giving the collection to enumerate.
+ *
+ *     For example: `album in artist.albums`.
+ *
+ *   * `(key, value) in expression` – where `key` and `value` can be any user defined identifiers,
+ *     and `expression` is the scope expression giving the collection to enumerate.
+ *
+ *     For example: `(name, age) in {'adam':10, 'amalie':12}`.
+ *
+ *   * `variable in expression track by tracking_expression` – You can also provide an optional tracking expression
+ *     which can be used to associate the objects in the collection with the DOM elements. If no tracking expression
+ *     is specified, ng-repeat associates elements by identity. It is an error to have
+ *     more than one tracking expression value resolve to the same key. (This would mean that two distinct objects are
+ *     mapped to the same DOM element, which is not possible.)
+ *
+ *     Note that the tracking expression must come last, after any filters, and the alias expression.
+ *
+ *     For example: `item in items` is equivalent to `item in items track by $id(item)`. This implies that the DOM elements
+ *     will be associated by item identity in the array.
+ *
+ *     For example: `item in items track by $id(item)`. A built in `$id()` function can be used to assign a unique
+ *     `$$hashKey` property to each item in the array. This property is then used as a key to associated DOM elements
+ *     with the corresponding item in the array by identity. Moving the same object in array would move the DOM
+ *     element in the same way in the DOM.
+ *
+ *     For example: `item in items track by item.id` is a typical pattern when the items come from the database. In this
+ *     case the object identity does not matter. Two objects are considered equivalent as long as their `id`
+ *     property is same.
+ *
+ *     For example: `item in items | filter:searchText track by item.id` is a pattern that might be used to apply a filter
+ *     to items in conjunction with a tracking expression.
+ *
+ *   * `variable in expression as alias_expression` – You can also provide an optional alias expression which will then store the
+ *     intermediate results of the repeater after the filters have been applied. Typically this is used to render a special message
+ *     when a filter is active on the repeater, but the filtered result set is empty.
+ *
+ *     For example: `item in items | filter:x as results` will store the fragment of the repeated items as `results`, but only after
+ *     the items have been processed through the filter.
+ *
+ *     Please note that `as [variable name] is not an operator but rather a part of ngRepeat micro-syntax so it can be used only at the end
+ *     (and not as operator, inside an expression).
+ *
+ *     For example: `item in items | filter : x | orderBy : order | limitTo : limit as results` .
+ *
+ * @example
+ * This example uses `ngRepeat` to display a list of people. A filter is used to restrict the displayed
+ * results by name. New (entering) and removed (leaving) items are animated.
+  <example module="ngRepeat" name="ngRepeat" deps="angular-animate.js" animations="true">
+    <file name="index.html">
+      <div ng-controller="repeatController">
+        I have {{friends.length}} friends. They are:
+        <input type="search" ng-model="q" placeholder="filter friends..." aria-label="filter friends" />
+        <ul class="example-animate-container">
+          <li class="animate-repeat" ng-repeat="friend in friends | filter:q as results">
+            [{{$index + 1}}] {{friend.name}} who is {{friend.age}} years old.
+          </li>
+          <li class="animate-repeat" ng-if="results.length == 0">
+            <strong>No results found...</strong>
+          </li>
+        </ul>
+      </div>
+    </file>
+    <file name="script.js">
+      angular.module('ngRepeat', ['ngAnimate']).controller('repeatController', function($scope) {
+        $scope.friends = [
+          {name:'John', age:25, gender:'boy'},
+          {name:'Jessie', age:30, gender:'girl'},
+          {name:'Johanna', age:28, gender:'girl'},
+          {name:'Joy', age:15, gender:'girl'},
+          {name:'Mary', age:28, gender:'girl'},
+          {name:'Peter', age:95, gender:'boy'},
+          {name:'Sebastian', age:50, gender:'boy'},
+          {name:'Erika', age:27, gender:'girl'},
+          {name:'Patrick', age:40, gender:'boy'},
+          {name:'Samantha', age:60, gender:'girl'}
+        ];
+      });
+    </file>
+    <file name="animations.css">
+      .example-animate-container {
+        background:white;
+        border:1px solid black;
+        list-style:none;
+        margin:0;
+        padding:0 10px;
+      }
+
+      .animate-repeat {
+        line-height:30px;
+        list-style:none;
+        box-sizing:border-box;
+      }
+
+      .animate-repeat.ng-move,
+      .animate-repeat.ng-enter,
+      .animate-repeat.ng-leave {
+        transition:all linear 0.5s;
+      }
+
+      .animate-repeat.ng-leave.ng-leave-active,
+      .animate-repeat.ng-move,
+      .animate-repeat.ng-enter {
+        opacity:0;
+        max-height:0;
+      }
+
+      .animate-repeat.ng-leave,
+      .animate-repeat.ng-move.ng-move-active,
+      .animate-repeat.ng-enter.ng-enter-active {
+        opacity:1;
+        max-height:30px;
+      }
+    </file>
+    <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+      var friends = element.all(by.repeater('friend in friends'));
+
+      it('should render initial data set', function() {
+        expect(friends.count()).toBe(10);
+        expect(friends.get(0).getText()).toEqual('[1] John who is 25 years old.');
+        expect(friends.get(1).getText()).toEqual('[2] Jessie who is 30 years old.');
+        expect(friends.last().getText()).toEqual('[10] Samantha who is 60 years old.');
+        expect(element(by.binding('friends.length')).getText())
+            .toMatch("I have 10 friends. They are:");
+      });
 
-            // we are not using forEach for perf reasons (trying to avoid #call)
-            for (index = 0; index < collectionLength; index++) {
-              key = collection === collectionKeys ? index : collectionKeys[index];
-              value = collection[key];
-              block = nextBlockOrder[index];
+       it('should update repeater when filter predicate changes', function() {
+         expect(friends.count()).toBe(10);
 
-              if (block.scope) {
-                // if we have already seen this object, then we need to reuse the
-                // associated scope/element
+         element(by.model('q')).sendKeys('ma');
 
-                nextNode = previousNode;
+         expect(friends.count()).toBe(2);
+         expect(friends.get(0).getText()).toEqual('[1] Mary who is 28 years old.');
+         expect(friends.last().getText()).toEqual('[2] Samantha who is 60 years old.');
+       });
+      </file>
+    </example>
+ */
+var ngRepeatDirective = ['$parse', '$animate', '$compile', function($parse, $animate, $compile) {
+  var NG_REMOVED = '$$NG_REMOVED';
+  var ngRepeatMinErr = minErr('ngRepeat');
+
+  var updateScope = function(scope, index, valueIdentifier, value, keyIdentifier, key, arrayLength) {
+    // TODO(perf): generate setters to shave off ~40ms or 1-1.5%
+    scope[valueIdentifier] = value;
+    if (keyIdentifier) scope[keyIdentifier] = key;
+    scope.$index = index;
+    scope.$first = (index === 0);
+    scope.$last = (index === (arrayLength - 1));
+    scope.$middle = !(scope.$first || scope.$last);
+    // jshint bitwise: false
+    scope.$odd = !(scope.$even = (index&1) === 0);
+    // jshint bitwise: true
+  };
 
-                // skip nodes that are already pending removal via leave animation
-                do {
-                  nextNode = nextNode.nextSibling;
-                } while (nextNode && nextNode[NG_REMOVED]);
+  var getBlockStart = function(block) {
+    return block.clone[0];
+  };
 
-                if (getBlockStart(block) !== nextNode) {
-                  // existing item which got moved
-                  $animate.move(getBlockNodes(block.clone), null, previousNode);
-                }
-                previousNode = getBlockEnd(block);
-                updateScope(block.scope, index, valueIdentifier, value, keyIdentifier, key, collectionLength);
-              } else {
-                // new item which we don't know about
-                $transclude(function ngRepeatTransclude(clone, scope) {
-                  block.scope = scope;
-                  // http://jsperf.com/clone-vs-createcomment
-                  var endNode = ngRepeatEndComment.cloneNode(false);
-                  clone[clone.length++] = endNode;
-
-                  $animate.enter(clone, null, previousNode);
-                  previousNode = endNode;
-                  // Note: We only need the first/last node of the cloned nodes.
-                  // However, we need to keep the reference to the jqlite wrapper as it might be changed later
-                  // by a directive with templateUrl when its template arrives.
-                  block.clone = clone;
-                  nextBlockMap[block.id] = block;
-                  updateScope(block.scope, index, valueIdentifier, value, keyIdentifier, key, collectionLength);
-                });
-              }
-            }
-            lastBlockMap = nextBlockMap;
-          });
-        };
-      }
-    };
-  }];
+  var getBlockEnd = function(block) {
+    return block.clone[block.clone.length - 1];
+  };
 
-  var NG_HIDE_CLASS = 'ng-hide';
-  var NG_HIDE_IN_PROGRESS_CLASS = 'ng-hide-animate';
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngShow
-   * @multiElement
-   *
-   * @description
-   * The `ngShow` directive shows or hides the given HTML element based on the expression
-   * provided to the `ngShow` attribute. The element is shown or hidden by removing or adding
-   * the `.ng-hide` CSS class onto the element. The `.ng-hide` CSS class is predefined
-   * in AngularJS and sets the display style to none (using an !important flag).
-   * For CSP mode please add `angular-csp.css` to your html file (see {@link ng.directive:ngCsp ngCsp}).
-   *
-   * ```html
-   * <!-- when $scope.myValue is truthy (element is visible) -->
-   * <div ng-show="myValue"></div>
-   *
-   * <!-- when $scope.myValue is falsy (element is hidden) -->
-   * <div ng-show="myValue" class="ng-hide"></div>
-   * ```
-   *
-   * When the `ngShow` expression evaluates to a falsy value then the `.ng-hide` CSS class is added to the class
-   * attribute on the element causing it to become hidden. When truthy, the `.ng-hide` CSS class is removed
-   * from the element causing the element not to appear hidden.
-   *
-   * ## Why is !important used?
-   *
-   * You may be wondering why !important is used for the `.ng-hide` CSS class. This is because the `.ng-hide` selector
-   * can be easily overridden by heavier selectors. For example, something as simple
-   * as changing the display style on a HTML list item would make hidden elements appear visible.
-   * This also becomes a bigger issue when dealing with CSS frameworks.
-   *
-   * By using !important, the show and hide behavior will work as expected despite any clash between CSS selector
-   * specificity (when !important isn't used with any conflicting styles). If a developer chooses to override the
-   * styling to change how to hide an element then it is just a matter of using !important in their own CSS code.
-   *
-   * ### Overriding `.ng-hide`
-   *
-   * By default, the `.ng-hide` class will style the element with `display: none!important`. If you wish to change
-   * the hide behavior with ngShow/ngHide then this can be achieved by restating the styles for the `.ng-hide`
-   * class CSS. Note that the selector that needs to be used is actually `.ng-hide:not(.ng-hide-animate)` to cope
-   * with extra animation classes that can be added.
-   *
-   * ```css
-   * .ng-hide:not(.ng-hide-animate) {
-   *   /&#42; this is just another form of hiding an element &#42;/
-   *   display: block!important;
-   *   position: absolute;
-   *   top: -9999px;
-   *   left: -9999px;
-   * }
-   * ```
-   *
-   * By default you don't need to override in CSS anything and the animations will work around the display style.
-   *
-   * ## A note about animations with `ngShow`
-   *
-   * Animations in ngShow/ngHide work with the show and hide events that are triggered when the directive expression
-   * is true and false. This system works like the animation system present with ngClass except that
-   * you must also include the !important flag to override the display property
-   * so that you can perform an animation when the element is hidden during the time of the animation.
-   *
-   * ```css
-   * //
-   * //a working example can be found at the bottom of this page
-   * //
-   * .my-element.ng-hide-add, .my-element.ng-hide-remove {
-   *   /&#42; this is required as of 1.3x to properly
-   *      apply all styling in a show/hide animation &#42;/
-   *   transition: 0s linear all;
-   * }
-   *
-   * .my-element.ng-hide-add-active,
-   * .my-element.ng-hide-remove-active {
-   *   /&#42; the transition is defined in the active class &#42;/
-   *   transition: 1s linear all;
-   * }
-   *
-   * .my-element.ng-hide-add { ... }
-   * .my-element.ng-hide-add.ng-hide-add-active { ... }
-   * .my-element.ng-hide-remove { ... }
-   * .my-element.ng-hide-remove.ng-hide-remove-active { ... }
-   * ```
-   *
-   * Keep in mind that, as of AngularJS version 1.3, there is no need to change the display
-   * property to block during animation states--ngAnimate will handle the style toggling automatically for you.
-   *
-   * @animations
-   * | Animation                        | Occurs                              |
-   * |----------------------------------|-------------------------------------|
-   * | {@link $animate#addClass addClass} `.ng-hide`  | after the `ngShow` expression evaluates to a non truthy value and just before the contents are set to hidden |
-   * | {@link $animate#removeClass removeClass}  `.ng-hide`  | after the `ngShow` expression evaluates to a truthy value and just before contents are set to visible |
-   *
-   * @element ANY
-   * @param {expression} ngShow If the {@link guide/expression expression} is truthy
-   *     then the element is shown or hidden respectively.
-   *
-   * @example
-    <example module="ngAnimate" deps="angular-animate.js" animations="true" name="ng-show">
-      <file name="index.html">
-        Click me: <input type="checkbox" ng-model="checked" aria-label="Toggle ngHide"><br/>
-        <div>
-          Show:
-          <div class="check-element animate-show" ng-show="checked">
-            <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-thumbs-up"></span> I show up when your checkbox is checked.
-          </div>
-        </div>
-        <div>
-          Hide:
-          <div class="check-element animate-show" ng-hide="checked">
-            <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-thumbs-down"></span> I hide when your checkbox is checked.
-          </div>
-        </div>
-      </file>
-      <file name="glyphicons.css">
-        @import url(../../components/bootstrap-3.1.1/css/bootstrap.css);
-      </file>
-      <file name="animations.css">
-        .animate-show {
-          line-height: 20px;
-          opacity: 1;
-          padding: 10px;
-          border: 1px solid black;
-          background: white;
-        }
-  
-        .animate-show.ng-hide-add, .animate-show.ng-hide-remove {
-          transition: all linear 0.5s;
-        }
-  
-        .animate-show.ng-hide {
-          line-height: 0;
-          opacity: 0;
-          padding: 0 10px;
-        }
-  
-        .check-element {
-          padding: 10px;
-          border: 1px solid black;
-          background: white;
-        }
-      </file>
-      <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-        var thumbsUp = element(by.css('span.glyphicon-thumbs-up'));
-        var thumbsDown = element(by.css('span.glyphicon-thumbs-down'));
-  
-        it('should check ng-show / ng-hide', function() {
-          expect(thumbsUp.isDisplayed()).toBeFalsy();
-          expect(thumbsDown.isDisplayed()).toBeTruthy();
-  
-          element(by.model('checked')).click();
-  
-          expect(thumbsUp.isDisplayed()).toBeTruthy();
-          expect(thumbsDown.isDisplayed()).toBeFalsy();
-        });
-      </file>
-    </example>
-   */
-  var ngShowDirective = ['$animate', function ($animate) {
-    return {
-      restrict: 'A',
-      multiElement: true,
-      link: function link(scope, element, attr) {
-        scope.$watch(attr.ngShow, function ngShowWatchAction(value) {
-          // we're adding a temporary, animation-specific class for ng-hide since this way
-          // we can control when the element is actually displayed on screen without having
-          // to have a global/greedy CSS selector that breaks when other animations are run.
-          // Read: https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/9103#issuecomment-58335845
-          $animate[value ? 'removeClass' : 'addClass'](element, NG_HIDE_CLASS, {
-            tempClasses: NG_HIDE_IN_PROGRESS_CLASS
-          });
-        });
-      }
-    };
-  }];
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngHide
-   * @multiElement
-   *
-   * @description
-   * The `ngHide` directive shows or hides the given HTML element based on the expression
-   * provided to the `ngHide` attribute. The element is shown or hidden by removing or adding
-   * the `ng-hide` CSS class onto the element. The `.ng-hide` CSS class is predefined
-   * in AngularJS and sets the display style to none (using an !important flag).
-   * For CSP mode please add `angular-csp.css` to your html file (see {@link ng.directive:ngCsp ngCsp}).
-   *
-   * ```html
-   * <!-- when $scope.myValue is truthy (element is hidden) -->
-   * <div ng-hide="myValue" class="ng-hide"></div>
-   *
-   * <!-- when $scope.myValue is falsy (element is visible) -->
-   * <div ng-hide="myValue"></div>
-   * ```
-   *
-   * When the `ngHide` expression evaluates to a truthy value then the `.ng-hide` CSS class is added to the class
-   * attribute on the element causing it to become hidden. When falsy, the `.ng-hide` CSS class is removed
-   * from the element causing the element not to appear hidden.
-   *
-   * ## Why is !important used?
-   *
-   * You may be wondering why !important is used for the `.ng-hide` CSS class. This is because the `.ng-hide` selector
-   * can be easily overridden by heavier selectors. For example, something as simple
-   * as changing the display style on a HTML list item would make hidden elements appear visible.
-   * This also becomes a bigger issue when dealing with CSS frameworks.
-   *
-   * By using !important, the show and hide behavior will work as expected despite any clash between CSS selector
-   * specificity (when !important isn't used with any conflicting styles). If a developer chooses to override the
-   * styling to change how to hide an element then it is just a matter of using !important in their own CSS code.
-   *
-   * ### Overriding `.ng-hide`
-   *
-   * By default, the `.ng-hide` class will style the element with `display: none!important`. If you wish to change
-   * the hide behavior with ngShow/ngHide then this can be achieved by restating the styles for the `.ng-hide`
-   * class in CSS:
-   *
-   * ```css
-   * .ng-hide {
-   *   /&#42; this is just another form of hiding an element &#42;/
-   *   display: block!important;
-   *   position: absolute;
-   *   top: -9999px;
-   *   left: -9999px;
-   * }
-   * ```
-   *
-   * By default you don't need to override in CSS anything and the animations will work around the display style.
-   *
-   * ## A note about animations with `ngHide`
-   *
-   * Animations in ngShow/ngHide work with the show and hide events that are triggered when the directive expression
-   * is true and false. This system works like the animation system present with ngClass, except that the `.ng-hide`
-   * CSS class is added and removed for you instead of your own CSS class.
-   *
-   * ```css
-   * //
-   * //a working example can be found at the bottom of this page
-   * //
-   * .my-element.ng-hide-add, .my-element.ng-hide-remove {
-   *   transition: 0.5s linear all;
-   * }
-   *
-   * .my-element.ng-hide-add { ... }
-   * .my-element.ng-hide-add.ng-hide-add-active { ... }
-   * .my-element.ng-hide-remove { ... }
-   * .my-element.ng-hide-remove.ng-hide-remove-active { ... }
-   * ```
-   *
-   * Keep in mind that, as of AngularJS version 1.3, there is no need to change the display
-   * property to block during animation states--ngAnimate will handle the style toggling automatically for you.
-   *
-   * @animations
-   * | Animation                        | Occurs                              |
-   * |----------------------------------|-------------------------------------|
-   * | {@link $animate#addClass addClass} `.ng-hide`  | after the `ngHide` expression evaluates to a truthy value and just before the contents are set to hidden |
-   * | {@link $animate#removeClass removeClass}  `.ng-hide`  | after the `ngHide` expression evaluates to a non truthy value and just before contents are set to visible |
-   *
-   *
-   * @element ANY
-   * @param {expression} ngHide If the {@link guide/expression expression} is truthy then
-   *     the element is shown or hidden respectively.
-   *
-   * @example
-    <example module="ngAnimate" deps="angular-animate.js" animations="true" name="ng-hide">
-      <file name="index.html">
-        Click me: <input type="checkbox" ng-model="checked" aria-label="Toggle ngShow"><br/>
-        <div>
-          Show:
-          <div class="check-element animate-hide" ng-show="checked">
-            <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-thumbs-up"></span> I show up when your checkbox is checked.
-          </div>
-        </div>
-        <div>
-          Hide:
-          <div class="check-element animate-hide" ng-hide="checked">
-            <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-thumbs-down"></span> I hide when your checkbox is checked.
-          </div>
-        </div>
-      </file>
-      <file name="glyphicons.css">
-        @import url(../../components/bootstrap-3.1.1/css/bootstrap.css);
-      </file>
-      <file name="animations.css">
-        .animate-hide {
-          transition: all linear 0.5s;
-          line-height: 20px;
-          opacity: 1;
-          padding: 10px;
-          border: 1px solid black;
-          background: white;
-        }
-  
-        .animate-hide.ng-hide {
-          line-height: 0;
-          opacity: 0;
-          padding: 0 10px;
-        }
-  
-        .check-element {
-          padding: 10px;
-          border: 1px solid black;
-          background: white;
-        }
-      </file>
-      <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-        var thumbsUp = element(by.css('span.glyphicon-thumbs-up'));
-        var thumbsDown = element(by.css('span.glyphicon-thumbs-down'));
-  
-        it('should check ng-show / ng-hide', function() {
-          expect(thumbsUp.isDisplayed()).toBeFalsy();
-          expect(thumbsDown.isDisplayed()).toBeTruthy();
-  
-          element(by.model('checked')).click();
-  
-          expect(thumbsUp.isDisplayed()).toBeTruthy();
-          expect(thumbsDown.isDisplayed()).toBeFalsy();
-        });
-      </file>
-    </example>
-   */
-  var ngHideDirective = ['$animate', function ($animate) {
-    return {
-      restrict: 'A',
-      multiElement: true,
-      link: function link(scope, element, attr) {
-        scope.$watch(attr.ngHide, function ngHideWatchAction(value) {
-          // The comment inside of the ngShowDirective explains why we add and
-          // remove a temporary class for the show/hide animation
-          $animate[value ? 'addClass' : 'removeClass'](element, NG_HIDE_CLASS, {
-            tempClasses: NG_HIDE_IN_PROGRESS_CLASS
-          });
-        });
+  return {
+    restrict: 'A',
+    multiElement: true,
+    transclude: 'element',
+    priority: 1000,
+    terminal: true,
+    $$tlb: true,
+    compile: function ngRepeatCompile($element, $attr) {
+      var expression = $attr.ngRepeat;
+      var ngRepeatEndComment = $compile.$$createComment('end ngRepeat', expression);
+
+      var match = expression.match(/^\s*([\s\S]+?)\s+in\s+([\s\S]+?)(?:\s+as\s+([\s\S]+?))?(?:\s+track\s+by\s+([\s\S]+?))?\s*$/);
+
+      if (!match) {
+        throw ngRepeatMinErr('iexp', "Expected expression in form of '_item_ in _collection_[ track by _id_]' but got '{0}'.",
+            expression);
       }
-    };
-  }];
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngStyle
-   * @restrict AC
-   *
-   * @description
-   * The `ngStyle` directive allows you to set CSS style on an HTML element conditionally.
-   *
-   * @knownIssue
-   * You should not use {@link guide/interpolation interpolation} in the value of the `style`
-   * attribute, when using the `ngStyle` directive on the same element.
-   * See {@link guide/interpolation#known-issues here} for more info.
-   *
-   * @element ANY
-   * @param {expression} ngStyle
-   *
-   * {@link guide/expression Expression} which evals to an
-   * object whose keys are CSS style names and values are corresponding values for those CSS
-   * keys.
-   *
-   * Since some CSS style names are not valid keys for an object, they must be quoted.
-   * See the 'background-color' style in the example below.
-   *
-   * @example
-     <example name="ng-style">
-       <file name="index.html">
-          <input type="button" value="set color" ng-click="myStyle={color:'red'}">
-          <input type="button" value="set background" ng-click="myStyle={'background-color':'blue'}">
-          <input type="button" value="clear" ng-click="myStyle={}">
-          <br/>
-          <span ng-style="myStyle">Sample Text</span>
-          <pre>myStyle={{myStyle}}</pre>
-       </file>
-       <file name="style.css">
-         span {
-           color: black;
-         }
-       </file>
-       <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-         var colorSpan = element(by.css('span'));
-  
-         it('should check ng-style', function() {
-           expect(colorSpan.getCssValue('color')).toBe('rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)');
-           element(by.css('input[value=\'set color\']')).click();
-           expect(colorSpan.getCssValue('color')).toBe('rgba(255, 0, 0, 1)');
-           element(by.css('input[value=clear]')).click();
-           expect(colorSpan.getCssValue('color')).toBe('rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)');
-         });
-       </file>
-     </example>
-   */
-  var ngStyleDirective = ngDirective(function (scope, element, attr) {
-    scope.$watch(attr.ngStyle, function ngStyleWatchAction(newStyles, oldStyles) {
-      if (oldStyles && newStyles !== oldStyles) {
-        forEach(oldStyles, function (val, style) {
-          element.css(style, '');
-        });
+      var lhs = match[1];
+      var rhs = match[2];
+      var aliasAs = match[3];
+      var trackByExp = match[4];
+
+      match = lhs.match(/^(?:(\s*[\$\w]+)|\(\s*([\$\w]+)\s*,\s*([\$\w]+)\s*\))$/);
+
+      if (!match) {
+        throw ngRepeatMinErr('iidexp', "'_item_' in '_item_ in _collection_' should be an identifier or '(_key_, _value_)' expression, but got '{0}'.",
+            lhs);
       }
-      if (newStyles) element.css(newStyles);
-    }, true);
-  });
+      var valueIdentifier = match[3] || match[1];
+      var keyIdentifier = match[2];
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngSwitch
-   * @restrict EA
-   *
-   * @description
-   * The `ngSwitch` directive is used to conditionally swap DOM structure on your template based on a scope expression.
-   * Elements within `ngSwitch` but without `ngSwitchWhen` or `ngSwitchDefault` directives will be preserved at the location
-   * as specified in the template.
-   *
-   * The directive itself works similar to ngInclude, however, instead of downloading template code (or loading it
-   * from the template cache), `ngSwitch` simply chooses one of the nested elements and makes it visible based on which element
-   * matches the value obtained from the evaluated expression. In other words, you define a container element
-   * (where you place the directive), place an expression on the **`on="..."` attribute**
-   * (or the **`ng-switch="..."` attribute**), define any inner elements inside of the directive and place
-   * a when attribute per element. The when attribute is used to inform ngSwitch which element to display when the on
-   * expression is evaluated. If a matching expression is not found via a when attribute then an element with the default
-   * attribute is displayed.
-   *
-   * <div class="alert alert-info">
-   * Be aware that the attribute values to match against cannot be expressions. They are interpreted
-   * as literal string values to match against.
-   * For example, **`ng-switch-when="someVal"`** will match against the string `"someVal"` not against the
-   * value of the expression `$scope.someVal`.
-   * </div>
-  
-   * @animations
-   * | Animation                        | Occurs                              |
-   * |----------------------------------|-------------------------------------|
-   * | {@link ng.$animate#enter enter}  | after the ngSwitch contents change and the matched child element is placed inside the container |
-   * | {@link ng.$animate#leave leave}  | after the ngSwitch contents change and just before the former contents are removed from the DOM |
-   *
-   * @usage
-   *
-   * ```
-   * <ANY ng-switch="expression">
-   *   <ANY ng-switch-when="matchValue1">...</ANY>
-   *   <ANY ng-switch-when="matchValue2">...</ANY>
-   *   <ANY ng-switch-default>...</ANY>
-   * </ANY>
-   * ```
-   *
-   *
-   * @scope
-   * @priority 1200
-   * @param {*} ngSwitch|on expression to match against <code>ng-switch-when</code>.
-   * On child elements add:
-   *
-   * * `ngSwitchWhen`: the case statement to match against. If match then this
-   *   case will be displayed. If the same match appears multiple times, all the
-   *   elements will be displayed.
-   * * `ngSwitchDefault`: the default case when no other case match. If there
-   *   are multiple default cases, all of them will be displayed when no other
-   *   case match.
-   *
-   *
-   * @example
-    <example module="switchExample" deps="angular-animate.js" animations="true" name="ng-switch">
-      <file name="index.html">
-        <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
-          <select ng-model="selection" ng-options="item for item in items">
-          </select>
-          <code>selection={{selection}}</code>
-          <hr/>
-          <div class="animate-switch-container"
-            ng-switch on="selection">
-              <div class="animate-switch" ng-switch-when="settings">Settings Div</div>
-              <div class="animate-switch" ng-switch-when="home">Home Span</div>
-              <div class="animate-switch" ng-switch-default>default</div>
-          </div>
-        </div>
-      </file>
-      <file name="script.js">
-        angular.module('switchExample', ['ngAnimate'])
-          .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-            $scope.items = ['settings', 'home', 'other'];
-            $scope.selection = $scope.items[0];
-          }]);
-      </file>
-      <file name="animations.css">
-        .animate-switch-container {
-          position:relative;
-          background:white;
-          border:1px solid black;
-          height:40px;
-          overflow:hidden;
-        }
-  
-        .animate-switch {
-          padding:10px;
-        }
-  
-        .animate-switch.ng-animate {
-          transition:all cubic-bezier(0.250, 0.460, 0.450, 0.940) 0.5s;
-  
-          position:absolute;
-          top:0;
-          left:0;
-          right:0;
-          bottom:0;
-        }
-  
-        .animate-switch.ng-leave.ng-leave-active,
-        .animate-switch.ng-enter {
-          top:-50px;
-        }
-        .animate-switch.ng-leave,
-        .animate-switch.ng-enter.ng-enter-active {
-          top:0;
-        }
-      </file>
-      <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-        var switchElem = element(by.css('[ng-switch]'));
-        var select = element(by.model('selection'));
-  
-        it('should start in settings', function() {
-          expect(switchElem.getText()).toMatch(/Settings Div/);
-        });
-        it('should change to home', function() {
-          select.all(by.css('option')).get(1).click();
-          expect(switchElem.getText()).toMatch(/Home Span/);
-        });
-        it('should select default', function() {
-          select.all(by.css('option')).get(2).click();
-          expect(switchElem.getText()).toMatch(/default/);
-        });
-      </file>
-    </example>
-   */
-  var ngSwitchDirective = ['$animate', '$compile', function ($animate, $compile) {
-    return {
-      require: 'ngSwitch',
-
-      // asks for $scope to fool the BC controller module
-      controller: ['$scope', function NgSwitchController() {
-        this.cases = {};
-      }],
-      link: function link(scope, element, attr, ngSwitchController) {
-        var watchExpr = attr.ngSwitch || attr.on,
-            selectedTranscludes = [],
-            selectedElements = [],
-            previousLeaveAnimations = [],
-            selectedScopes = [];
-
-        var spliceFactory = function spliceFactory(array, index) {
-          return function () {
-            array.splice(index, 1);
-          };
+      if (aliasAs && (!/^[$a-zA-Z_][$a-zA-Z0-9_]*$/.test(aliasAs) ||
+          /^(null|undefined|this|\$index|\$first|\$middle|\$last|\$even|\$odd|\$parent|\$root|\$id)$/.test(aliasAs))) {
+        throw ngRepeatMinErr('badident', "alias '{0}' is invalid --- must be a valid JS identifier which is not a reserved name.",
+          aliasAs);
+      }
+
+      var trackByExpGetter, trackByIdExpFn, trackByIdArrayFn, trackByIdObjFn;
+      var hashFnLocals = {$id: hashKey};
+
+      if (trackByExp) {
+        trackByExpGetter = $parse(trackByExp);
+      } else {
+        trackByIdArrayFn = function(key, value) {
+          return hashKey(value);
         };
+        trackByIdObjFn = function(key) {
+          return key;
+        };
+      }
+
+      return function ngRepeatLink($scope, $element, $attr, ctrl, $transclude) {
+
+        if (trackByExpGetter) {
+          trackByIdExpFn = function(key, value, index) {
+            // assign key, value, and $index to the locals so that they can be used in hash functions
+            if (keyIdentifier) hashFnLocals[keyIdentifier] = key;
+            hashFnLocals[valueIdentifier] = value;
+            hashFnLocals.$index = index;
+            return trackByExpGetter($scope, hashFnLocals);
+          };
+        }
+
+        // Store a list of elements from previous run. This is a hash where key is the item from the
+        // iterator, and the value is objects with following properties.
+        //   - scope: bound scope
+        //   - element: previous element.
+        //   - index: position
+        //
+        // We are using no-proto object so that we don't need to guard against inherited props via
+        // hasOwnProperty.
+        var lastBlockMap = createMap();
+
+        //watch props
+        $scope.$watchCollection(rhs, function ngRepeatAction(collection) {
+          var index, length,
+              previousNode = $element[0],     // node that cloned nodes should be inserted after
+                                              // initialized to the comment node anchor
+              nextNode,
+              // Same as lastBlockMap but it has the current state. It will become the
+              // lastBlockMap on the next iteration.
+              nextBlockMap = createMap(),
+              collectionLength,
+              key, value, // key/value of iteration
+              trackById,
+              trackByIdFn,
+              collectionKeys,
+              block,       // last object information {scope, element, id}
+              nextBlockOrder,
+              elementsToRemove;
+
+          if (aliasAs) {
+            $scope[aliasAs] = collection;
+          }
+
+          if (isArrayLike(collection)) {
+            collectionKeys = collection;
+            trackByIdFn = trackByIdExpFn || trackByIdArrayFn;
+          } else {
+            trackByIdFn = trackByIdExpFn || trackByIdObjFn;
+            // if object, extract keys, in enumeration order, unsorted
+            collectionKeys = [];
+            for (var itemKey in collection) {
+              if (hasOwnProperty.call(collection, itemKey) && itemKey.charAt(0) !== '$') {
+                collectionKeys.push(itemKey);
+              }
+            }
+          }
 
-        scope.$watch(watchExpr, function ngSwitchWatchAction(value) {
-          var i, ii;
-          for (i = 0, ii = previousLeaveAnimations.length; i < ii; ++i) {
-            $animate.cancel(previousLeaveAnimations[i]);
+          collectionLength = collectionKeys.length;
+          nextBlockOrder = new Array(collectionLength);
+
+          // locate existing items
+          for (index = 0; index < collectionLength; index++) {
+            key = (collection === collectionKeys) ? index : collectionKeys[index];
+            value = collection[key];
+            trackById = trackByIdFn(key, value, index);
+            if (lastBlockMap[trackById]) {
+              // found previously seen block
+              block = lastBlockMap[trackById];
+              delete lastBlockMap[trackById];
+              nextBlockMap[trackById] = block;
+              nextBlockOrder[index] = block;
+            } else if (nextBlockMap[trackById]) {
+              // if collision detected. restore lastBlockMap and throw an error
+              forEach(nextBlockOrder, function(block) {
+                if (block && block.scope) lastBlockMap[block.id] = block;
+              });
+              throw ngRepeatMinErr('dupes',
+                  "Duplicates in a repeater are not allowed. Use 'track by' expression to specify unique keys. Repeater: {0}, Duplicate key: {1}, Duplicate value: {2}",
+                  expression, trackById, value);
+            } else {
+              // new never before seen block
+              nextBlockOrder[index] = {id: trackById, scope: undefined, clone: undefined};
+              nextBlockMap[trackById] = true;
+            }
           }
-          previousLeaveAnimations.length = 0;
 
-          for (i = 0, ii = selectedScopes.length; i < ii; ++i) {
-            var selected = getBlockNodes(selectedElements[i].clone);
-            selectedScopes[i].$destroy();
-            var promise = previousLeaveAnimations[i] = $animate.leave(selected);
-            promise.then(spliceFactory(previousLeaveAnimations, i));
+          // remove leftover items
+          for (var blockKey in lastBlockMap) {
+            block = lastBlockMap[blockKey];
+            elementsToRemove = getBlockNodes(block.clone);
+            $animate.leave(elementsToRemove);
+            if (elementsToRemove[0].parentNode) {
+              // if the element was not removed yet because of pending animation, mark it as deleted
+              // so that we can ignore it later
+              for (index = 0, length = elementsToRemove.length; index < length; index++) {
+                elementsToRemove[index][NG_REMOVED] = true;
+              }
+            }
+            block.scope.$destroy();
           }
 
-          selectedElements.length = 0;
-          selectedScopes.length = 0;
+          // we are not using forEach for perf reasons (trying to avoid #call)
+          for (index = 0; index < collectionLength; index++) {
+            key = (collection === collectionKeys) ? index : collectionKeys[index];
+            value = collection[key];
+            block = nextBlockOrder[index];
+
+            if (block.scope) {
+              // if we have already seen this object, then we need to reuse the
+              // associated scope/element
 
-          if (selectedTranscludes = ngSwitchController.cases['!' + value] || ngSwitchController.cases['?']) {
-            forEach(selectedTranscludes, function (selectedTransclude) {
-              selectedTransclude.transclude(function (caseElement, selectedScope) {
-                selectedScopes.push(selectedScope);
-                var anchor = selectedTransclude.element;
-                caseElement[caseElement.length++] = $compile.$$createComment('end ngSwitchWhen');
-                var block = { clone: caseElement };
+              nextNode = previousNode;
 
-                selectedElements.push(block);
-                $animate.enter(caseElement, anchor.parent(), anchor);
+              // skip nodes that are already pending removal via leave animation
+              do {
+                nextNode = nextNode.nextSibling;
+              } while (nextNode && nextNode[NG_REMOVED]);
+
+              if (getBlockStart(block) != nextNode) {
+                // existing item which got moved
+                $animate.move(getBlockNodes(block.clone), null, previousNode);
+              }
+              previousNode = getBlockEnd(block);
+              updateScope(block.scope, index, valueIdentifier, value, keyIdentifier, key, collectionLength);
+            } else {
+              // new item which we don't know about
+              $transclude(function ngRepeatTransclude(clone, scope) {
+                block.scope = scope;
+                // http://jsperf.com/clone-vs-createcomment
+                var endNode = ngRepeatEndComment.cloneNode(false);
+                clone[clone.length++] = endNode;
+
+                $animate.enter(clone, null, previousNode);
+                previousNode = endNode;
+                // Note: We only need the first/last node of the cloned nodes.
+                // However, we need to keep the reference to the jqlite wrapper as it might be changed later
+                // by a directive with templateUrl when its template arrives.
+                block.clone = clone;
+                nextBlockMap[block.id] = block;
+                updateScope(block.scope, index, valueIdentifier, value, keyIdentifier, key, collectionLength);
               });
-            });
+            }
           }
+          lastBlockMap = nextBlockMap;
         });
+      };
+    }
+  };
+}];
+
+var NG_HIDE_CLASS = 'ng-hide';
+var NG_HIDE_IN_PROGRESS_CLASS = 'ng-hide-animate';
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngShow
+ * @multiElement
+ *
+ * @description
+ * The `ngShow` directive shows or hides the given HTML element based on the expression
+ * provided to the `ngShow` attribute. The element is shown or hidden by removing or adding
+ * the `.ng-hide` CSS class onto the element. The `.ng-hide` CSS class is predefined
+ * in AngularJS and sets the display style to none (using an !important flag).
+ * For CSP mode please add `angular-csp.css` to your html file (see {@link ng.directive:ngCsp ngCsp}).
+ *
+ * ```html
+ * <!-- when $scope.myValue is truthy (element is visible) -->
+ * <div ng-show="myValue"></div>
+ *
+ * <!-- when $scope.myValue is falsy (element is hidden) -->
+ * <div ng-show="myValue" class="ng-hide"></div>
+ * ```
+ *
+ * When the `ngShow` expression evaluates to a falsy value then the `.ng-hide` CSS class is added to the class
+ * attribute on the element causing it to become hidden. When truthy, the `.ng-hide` CSS class is removed
+ * from the element causing the element not to appear hidden.
+ *
+ * ## Why is !important used?
+ *
+ * You may be wondering why !important is used for the `.ng-hide` CSS class. This is because the `.ng-hide` selector
+ * can be easily overridden by heavier selectors. For example, something as simple
+ * as changing the display style on a HTML list item would make hidden elements appear visible.
+ * This also becomes a bigger issue when dealing with CSS frameworks.
+ *
+ * By using !important, the show and hide behavior will work as expected despite any clash between CSS selector
+ * specificity (when !important isn't used with any conflicting styles). If a developer chooses to override the
+ * styling to change how to hide an element then it is just a matter of using !important in their own CSS code.
+ *
+ * ### Overriding `.ng-hide`
+ *
+ * By default, the `.ng-hide` class will style the element with `display: none!important`. If you wish to change
+ * the hide behavior with ngShow/ngHide then this can be achieved by restating the styles for the `.ng-hide`
+ * class CSS. Note that the selector that needs to be used is actually `.ng-hide:not(.ng-hide-animate)` to cope
+ * with extra animation classes that can be added.
+ *
+ * ```css
+ * .ng-hide:not(.ng-hide-animate) {
+ *   /&#42; this is just another form of hiding an element &#42;/
+ *   display: block!important;
+ *   position: absolute;
+ *   top: -9999px;
+ *   left: -9999px;
+ * }
+ * ```
+ *
+ * By default you don't need to override in CSS anything and the animations will work around the display style.
+ *
+ * ## A note about animations with `ngShow`
+ *
+ * Animations in ngShow/ngHide work with the show and hide events that are triggered when the directive expression
+ * is true and false. This system works like the animation system present with ngClass except that
+ * you must also include the !important flag to override the display property
+ * so that you can perform an animation when the element is hidden during the time of the animation.
+ *
+ * ```css
+ * //
+ * //a working example can be found at the bottom of this page
+ * //
+ * .my-element.ng-hide-add, .my-element.ng-hide-remove {
+ *   /&#42; this is required as of 1.3x to properly
+ *      apply all styling in a show/hide animation &#42;/
+ *   transition: 0s linear all;
+ * }
+ *
+ * .my-element.ng-hide-add-active,
+ * .my-element.ng-hide-remove-active {
+ *   /&#42; the transition is defined in the active class &#42;/
+ *   transition: 1s linear all;
+ * }
+ *
+ * .my-element.ng-hide-add { ... }
+ * .my-element.ng-hide-add.ng-hide-add-active { ... }
+ * .my-element.ng-hide-remove { ... }
+ * .my-element.ng-hide-remove.ng-hide-remove-active { ... }
+ * ```
+ *
+ * Keep in mind that, as of AngularJS version 1.3, there is no need to change the display
+ * property to block during animation states--ngAnimate will handle the style toggling automatically for you.
+ *
+ * @animations
+ * | Animation                        | Occurs                              |
+ * |----------------------------------|-------------------------------------|
+ * | {@link $animate#addClass addClass} `.ng-hide`  | after the `ngShow` expression evaluates to a non truthy value and just before the contents are set to hidden |
+ * | {@link $animate#removeClass removeClass}  `.ng-hide`  | after the `ngShow` expression evaluates to a truthy value and just before contents are set to visible |
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @param {expression} ngShow If the {@link guide/expression expression} is truthy
+ *     then the element is shown or hidden respectively.
+ *
+ * @example
+  <example module="ngAnimate" deps="angular-animate.js" animations="true">
+    <file name="index.html">
+      Click me: <input type="checkbox" ng-model="checked" aria-label="Toggle ngHide"><br/>
+      <div>
+        Show:
+        <div class="check-element animate-show" ng-show="checked">
+          <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-thumbs-up"></span> I show up when your checkbox is checked.
+        </div>
+      </div>
+      <div>
+        Hide:
+        <div class="check-element animate-show" ng-hide="checked">
+          <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-thumbs-down"></span> I hide when your checkbox is checked.
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    </file>
+    <file name="glyphicons.css">
+      @import url(../../components/bootstrap-3.1.1/css/bootstrap.css);
+    </file>
+    <file name="animations.css">
+      .animate-show {
+        line-height: 20px;
+        opacity: 1;
+        padding: 10px;
+        border: 1px solid black;
+        background: white;
       }
-    };
-  }];
 
-  var ngSwitchWhenDirective = ngDirective({
-    transclude: 'element',
-    priority: 1200,
-    require: '^ngSwitch',
+      .animate-show.ng-hide-add, .animate-show.ng-hide-remove {
+        transition: all linear 0.5s;
+      }
+
+      .animate-show.ng-hide {
+        line-height: 0;
+        opacity: 0;
+        padding: 0 10px;
+      }
+
+      .check-element {
+        padding: 10px;
+        border: 1px solid black;
+        background: white;
+      }
+    </file>
+    <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+      var thumbsUp = element(by.css('span.glyphicon-thumbs-up'));
+      var thumbsDown = element(by.css('span.glyphicon-thumbs-down'));
+
+      it('should check ng-show / ng-hide', function() {
+        expect(thumbsUp.isDisplayed()).toBeFalsy();
+        expect(thumbsDown.isDisplayed()).toBeTruthy();
+
+        element(by.model('checked')).click();
+
+        expect(thumbsUp.isDisplayed()).toBeTruthy();
+        expect(thumbsDown.isDisplayed()).toBeFalsy();
+      });
+    </file>
+  </example>
+ */
+var ngShowDirective = ['$animate', function($animate) {
+  return {
+    restrict: 'A',
     multiElement: true,
-    link: function link(scope, element, attrs, ctrl, $transclude) {
-      ctrl.cases['!' + attrs.ngSwitchWhen] = ctrl.cases['!' + attrs.ngSwitchWhen] || [];
-      ctrl.cases['!' + attrs.ngSwitchWhen].push({ transclude: $transclude, element: element });
+    link: function(scope, element, attr) {
+      scope.$watch(attr.ngShow, function ngShowWatchAction(value) {
+        // we're adding a temporary, animation-specific class for ng-hide since this way
+        // we can control when the element is actually displayed on screen without having
+        // to have a global/greedy CSS selector that breaks when other animations are run.
+        // Read: https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/9103#issuecomment-58335845
+        $animate[value ? 'removeClass' : 'addClass'](element, NG_HIDE_CLASS, {
+          tempClasses: NG_HIDE_IN_PROGRESS_CLASS
+        });
+      });
     }
-  });
+  };
+}];
 
-  var ngSwitchDefaultDirective = ngDirective({
-    transclude: 'element',
-    priority: 1200,
-    require: '^ngSwitch',
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngHide
+ * @multiElement
+ *
+ * @description
+ * The `ngHide` directive shows or hides the given HTML element based on the expression
+ * provided to the `ngHide` attribute. The element is shown or hidden by removing or adding
+ * the `ng-hide` CSS class onto the element. The `.ng-hide` CSS class is predefined
+ * in AngularJS and sets the display style to none (using an !important flag).
+ * For CSP mode please add `angular-csp.css` to your html file (see {@link ng.directive:ngCsp ngCsp}).
+ *
+ * ```html
+ * <!-- when $scope.myValue is truthy (element is hidden) -->
+ * <div ng-hide="myValue" class="ng-hide"></div>
+ *
+ * <!-- when $scope.myValue is falsy (element is visible) -->
+ * <div ng-hide="myValue"></div>
+ * ```
+ *
+ * When the `ngHide` expression evaluates to a truthy value then the `.ng-hide` CSS class is added to the class
+ * attribute on the element causing it to become hidden. When falsy, the `.ng-hide` CSS class is removed
+ * from the element causing the element not to appear hidden.
+ *
+ * ## Why is !important used?
+ *
+ * You may be wondering why !important is used for the `.ng-hide` CSS class. This is because the `.ng-hide` selector
+ * can be easily overridden by heavier selectors. For example, something as simple
+ * as changing the display style on a HTML list item would make hidden elements appear visible.
+ * This also becomes a bigger issue when dealing with CSS frameworks.
+ *
+ * By using !important, the show and hide behavior will work as expected despite any clash between CSS selector
+ * specificity (when !important isn't used with any conflicting styles). If a developer chooses to override the
+ * styling to change how to hide an element then it is just a matter of using !important in their own CSS code.
+ *
+ * ### Overriding `.ng-hide`
+ *
+ * By default, the `.ng-hide` class will style the element with `display: none!important`. If you wish to change
+ * the hide behavior with ngShow/ngHide then this can be achieved by restating the styles for the `.ng-hide`
+ * class in CSS:
+ *
+ * ```css
+ * .ng-hide {
+ *   /&#42; this is just another form of hiding an element &#42;/
+ *   display: block!important;
+ *   position: absolute;
+ *   top: -9999px;
+ *   left: -9999px;
+ * }
+ * ```
+ *
+ * By default you don't need to override in CSS anything and the animations will work around the display style.
+ *
+ * ## A note about animations with `ngHide`
+ *
+ * Animations in ngShow/ngHide work with the show and hide events that are triggered when the directive expression
+ * is true and false. This system works like the animation system present with ngClass, except that the `.ng-hide`
+ * CSS class is added and removed for you instead of your own CSS class.
+ *
+ * ```css
+ * //
+ * //a working example can be found at the bottom of this page
+ * //
+ * .my-element.ng-hide-add, .my-element.ng-hide-remove {
+ *   transition: 0.5s linear all;
+ * }
+ *
+ * .my-element.ng-hide-add { ... }
+ * .my-element.ng-hide-add.ng-hide-add-active { ... }
+ * .my-element.ng-hide-remove { ... }
+ * .my-element.ng-hide-remove.ng-hide-remove-active { ... }
+ * ```
+ *
+ * Keep in mind that, as of AngularJS version 1.3, there is no need to change the display
+ * property to block during animation states--ngAnimate will handle the style toggling automatically for you.
+ *
+ * @animations
+ * | Animation                        | Occurs                              |
+ * |----------------------------------|-------------------------------------|
+ * | {@link $animate#addClass addClass} `.ng-hide`  | after the `ngHide` expression evaluates to a truthy value and just before the contents are set to hidden |
+ * | {@link $animate#removeClass removeClass}  `.ng-hide`  | after the `ngHide` expression evaluates to a non truthy value and just before contents are set to visible |
+ *
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @param {expression} ngHide If the {@link guide/expression expression} is truthy then
+ *     the element is shown or hidden respectively.
+ *
+ * @example
+  <example module="ngAnimate" deps="angular-animate.js" animations="true">
+    <file name="index.html">
+      Click me: <input type="checkbox" ng-model="checked" aria-label="Toggle ngShow"><br/>
+      <div>
+        Show:
+        <div class="check-element animate-hide" ng-show="checked">
+          <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-thumbs-up"></span> I show up when your checkbox is checked.
+        </div>
+      </div>
+      <div>
+        Hide:
+        <div class="check-element animate-hide" ng-hide="checked">
+          <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-thumbs-down"></span> I hide when your checkbox is checked.
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    </file>
+    <file name="glyphicons.css">
+      @import url(../../components/bootstrap-3.1.1/css/bootstrap.css);
+    </file>
+    <file name="animations.css">
+      .animate-hide {
+        transition: all linear 0.5s;
+        line-height: 20px;
+        opacity: 1;
+        padding: 10px;
+        border: 1px solid black;
+        background: white;
+      }
+
+      .animate-hide.ng-hide {
+        line-height: 0;
+        opacity: 0;
+        padding: 0 10px;
+      }
+
+      .check-element {
+        padding: 10px;
+        border: 1px solid black;
+        background: white;
+      }
+    </file>
+    <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+      var thumbsUp = element(by.css('span.glyphicon-thumbs-up'));
+      var thumbsDown = element(by.css('span.glyphicon-thumbs-down'));
+
+      it('should check ng-show / ng-hide', function() {
+        expect(thumbsUp.isDisplayed()).toBeFalsy();
+        expect(thumbsDown.isDisplayed()).toBeTruthy();
+
+        element(by.model('checked')).click();
+
+        expect(thumbsUp.isDisplayed()).toBeTruthy();
+        expect(thumbsDown.isDisplayed()).toBeFalsy();
+      });
+    </file>
+  </example>
+ */
+var ngHideDirective = ['$animate', function($animate) {
+  return {
+    restrict: 'A',
     multiElement: true,
-    link: function link(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $transclude) {
-      ctrl.cases['?'] = ctrl.cases['?'] || [];
-      ctrl.cases['?'].push({ transclude: $transclude, element: element });
+    link: function(scope, element, attr) {
+      scope.$watch(attr.ngHide, function ngHideWatchAction(value) {
+        // The comment inside of the ngShowDirective explains why we add and
+        // remove a temporary class for the show/hide animation
+        $animate[value ? 'addClass' : 'removeClass'](element,NG_HIDE_CLASS, {
+          tempClasses: NG_HIDE_IN_PROGRESS_CLASS
+        });
+      });
     }
-  });
+  };
+}];
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngTransclude
-   * @restrict EAC
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Directive that marks the insertion point for the transcluded DOM of the nearest parent directive that uses transclusion.
-   *
-   * You can specify that you want to insert a named transclusion slot, instead of the default slot, by providing the slot name
-   * as the value of the `ng-transclude` or `ng-transclude-slot` attribute.
-   *
-   * If the transcluded content is not empty (i.e. contains one or more DOM nodes, including whitespace text nodes), any existing
-   * content of this element will be removed before the transcluded content is inserted.
-   * If the transcluded content is empty, the existing content is left intact. This lets you provide fallback content in the case
-   * that no transcluded content is provided.
-   *
-   * @element ANY
-   *
-   * @param {string} ngTransclude|ngTranscludeSlot the name of the slot to insert at this point. If this is not provided, is empty
-   *                                               or its value is the same as the name of the attribute then the default slot is used.
-   *
-   * @example
-   * ### Basic transclusion
-   * This example demonstrates basic transclusion of content into a component directive.
-   * <example name="simpleTranscludeExample" module="transcludeExample">
-   *   <file name="index.html">
-   *     <script>
-   *       angular.module('transcludeExample', [])
-   *        .directive('pane', function(){
-   *           return {
-   *             restrict: 'E',
-   *             transclude: true,
-   *             scope: { title:'@' },
-   *             template: '<div style="border: 1px solid black;">' +
-   *                         '<div style="background-color: gray">{{title}}</div>' +
-   *                         '<ng-transclude></ng-transclude>' +
-   *                       '</div>'
-   *           };
-   *       })
-   *       .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-   *         $scope.title = 'Lorem Ipsum';
-   *         $scope.text = 'Neque porro quisquam est qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor...';
-   *       }]);
-   *     </script>
-   *     <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
-   *       <input ng-model="title" aria-label="title"> <br/>
-   *       <textarea ng-model="text" aria-label="text"></textarea> <br/>
-   *       <pane title="{{title}}">{{text}}</pane>
-   *     </div>
-   *   </file>
-   *   <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-   *      it('should have transcluded', function() {
-   *        var titleElement = element(by.model('title'));
-   *        titleElement.clear();
-   *        titleElement.sendKeys('TITLE');
-   *        var textElement = element(by.model('text'));
-   *        textElement.clear();
-   *        textElement.sendKeys('TEXT');
-   *        expect(element(by.binding('title')).getText()).toEqual('TITLE');
-   *        expect(element(by.binding('text')).getText()).toEqual('TEXT');
-   *      });
-   *   </file>
-   * </example>
-   *
-   * @example
-   * ### Transclude fallback content
-   * This example shows how to use `NgTransclude` with fallback content, that
-   * is displayed if no transcluded content is provided.
-   *
-   * <example module="transcludeFallbackContentExample" name="ng-transclude">
-   * <file name="index.html">
-   * <script>
-   * angular.module('transcludeFallbackContentExample', [])
-   * .directive('myButton', function(){
-   *             return {
-   *               restrict: 'E',
-   *               transclude: true,
-   *               scope: true,
-   *               template: '<button style="cursor: pointer;">' +
-   *                           '<ng-transclude>' +
-   *                             '<b style="color: red;">Button1</b>' +
-   *                           '</ng-transclude>' +
-   *                         '</button>'
-   *             };
-   *         });
-   * </script>
-   * <!-- fallback button content -->
-   * <my-button id="fallback"></my-button>
-   * <!-- modified button content -->
-   * <my-button id="modified">
-   *   <i style="color: green;">Button2</i>
-   * </my-button>
-   * </file>
-   * <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-   * it('should have different transclude element content', function() {
-   *          expect(element(by.id('fallback')).getText()).toBe('Button1');
-   *          expect(element(by.id('modified')).getText()).toBe('Button2');
-   *        });
-   * </file>
-   * </example>
-   *
-   * @example
-   * ### Multi-slot transclusion
-   * This example demonstrates using multi-slot transclusion in a component directive.
-   * <example name="multiSlotTranscludeExample" module="multiSlotTranscludeExample">
-   *   <file name="index.html">
-   *    <style>
-   *      .title, .footer {
-   *        background-color: gray
-   *      }
-   *    </style>
-   *    <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
-   *      <input ng-model="title" aria-label="title"> <br/>
-   *      <textarea ng-model="text" aria-label="text"></textarea> <br/>
-   *      <pane>
-   *        <pane-title><a ng-href="{{link}}">{{title}}</a></pane-title>
-   *        <pane-body><p>{{text}}</p></pane-body>
-   *      </pane>
-   *    </div>
-   *   </file>
-   *   <file name="app.js">
-   *    angular.module('multiSlotTranscludeExample', [])
-   *     .directive('pane', function() {
-   *        return {
-   *          restrict: 'E',
-   *          transclude: {
-   *            'title': '?paneTitle',
-   *            'body': 'paneBody',
-   *            'footer': '?paneFooter'
-   *          },
-   *          template: '<div style="border: 1px solid black;">' +
-   *                      '<div class="title" ng-transclude="title">Fallback Title</div>' +
-   *                      '<div ng-transclude="body"></div>' +
-   *                      '<div class="footer" ng-transclude="footer">Fallback Footer</div>' +
-   *                    '</div>'
-   *        };
-   *    })
-   *    .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-   *      $scope.title = 'Lorem Ipsum';
-   *      $scope.link = 'https://google.com';
-   *      $scope.text = 'Neque porro quisquam est qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor...';
-   *    }]);
-   *   </file>
-   *   <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-   *      it('should have transcluded the title and the body', function() {
-   *        var titleElement = element(by.model('title'));
-   *        titleElement.clear();
-   *        titleElement.sendKeys('TITLE');
-   *        var textElement = element(by.model('text'));
-   *        textElement.clear();
-   *        textElement.sendKeys('TEXT');
-   *        expect(element(by.css('.title')).getText()).toEqual('TITLE');
-   *        expect(element(by.binding('text')).getText()).toEqual('TEXT');
-   *        expect(element(by.css('.footer')).getText()).toEqual('Fallback Footer');
-   *      });
-   *   </file>
-   * </example>
-   */
-  var ngTranscludeMinErr = minErr('ngTransclude');
-  var ngTranscludeDirective = ['$compile', function ($compile) {
-    return {
-      restrict: 'EAC',
-      terminal: true,
-      compile: function ngTranscludeCompile(tElement) {
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngStyle
+ * @restrict AC
+ *
+ * @description
+ * The `ngStyle` directive allows you to set CSS style on an HTML element conditionally.
+ *
+ * @knownIssue
+ * You should not use {@link guide/interpolation interpolation} in the value of the `style`
+ * attribute, when using the `ngStyle` directive on the same element.
+ * See {@link guide/interpolation#known-issues here} for more info.
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @param {expression} ngStyle
+ *
+ * {@link guide/expression Expression} which evals to an
+ * object whose keys are CSS style names and values are corresponding values for those CSS
+ * keys.
+ *
+ * Since some CSS style names are not valid keys for an object, they must be quoted.
+ * See the 'background-color' style in the example below.
+ *
+ * @example
+   <example>
+     <file name="index.html">
+        <input type="button" value="set color" ng-click="myStyle={color:'red'}">
+        <input type="button" value="set background" ng-click="myStyle={'background-color':'blue'}">
+        <input type="button" value="clear" ng-click="myStyle={}">
+        <br/>
+        <span ng-style="myStyle">Sample Text</span>
+        <pre>myStyle={{myStyle}}</pre>
+     </file>
+     <file name="style.css">
+       span {
+         color: black;
+       }
+     </file>
+     <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+       var colorSpan = element(by.css('span'));
+
+       it('should check ng-style', function() {
+         expect(colorSpan.getCssValue('color')).toBe('rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)');
+         element(by.css('input[value=\'set color\']')).click();
+         expect(colorSpan.getCssValue('color')).toBe('rgba(255, 0, 0, 1)');
+         element(by.css('input[value=clear]')).click();
+         expect(colorSpan.getCssValue('color')).toBe('rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)');
+       });
+     </file>
+   </example>
+ */
+var ngStyleDirective = ngDirective(function(scope, element, attr) {
+  scope.$watch(attr.ngStyle, function ngStyleWatchAction(newStyles, oldStyles) {
+    if (oldStyles && (newStyles !== oldStyles)) {
+      forEach(oldStyles, function(val, style) { element.css(style, '');});
+    }
+    if (newStyles) element.css(newStyles);
+  }, true);
+});
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngSwitch
+ * @restrict EA
+ *
+ * @description
+ * The `ngSwitch` directive is used to conditionally swap DOM structure on your template based on a scope expression.
+ * Elements within `ngSwitch` but without `ngSwitchWhen` or `ngSwitchDefault` directives will be preserved at the location
+ * as specified in the template.
+ *
+ * The directive itself works similar to ngInclude, however, instead of downloading template code (or loading it
+ * from the template cache), `ngSwitch` simply chooses one of the nested elements and makes it visible based on which element
+ * matches the value obtained from the evaluated expression. In other words, you define a container element
+ * (where you place the directive), place an expression on the **`on="..."` attribute**
+ * (or the **`ng-switch="..."` attribute**), define any inner elements inside of the directive and place
+ * a when attribute per element. The when attribute is used to inform ngSwitch which element to display when the on
+ * expression is evaluated. If a matching expression is not found via a when attribute then an element with the default
+ * attribute is displayed.
+ *
+ * <div class="alert alert-info">
+ * Be aware that the attribute values to match against cannot be expressions. They are interpreted
+ * as literal string values to match against.
+ * For example, **`ng-switch-when="someVal"`** will match against the string `"someVal"` not against the
+ * value of the expression `$scope.someVal`.
+ * </div>
+
+ * @animations
+ * | Animation                        | Occurs                              |
+ * |----------------------------------|-------------------------------------|
+ * | {@link ng.$animate#enter enter}  | after the ngSwitch contents change and the matched child element is placed inside the container |
+ * | {@link ng.$animate#leave leave}  | after the ngSwitch contents change and just before the former contents are removed from the DOM |
+ *
+ * @usage
+ *
+ * ```
+ * <ANY ng-switch="expression">
+ *   <ANY ng-switch-when="matchValue1">...</ANY>
+ *   <ANY ng-switch-when="matchValue2">...</ANY>
+ *   <ANY ng-switch-default>...</ANY>
+ * </ANY>
+ * ```
+ *
+ *
+ * @scope
+ * @priority 1200
+ * @param {*} ngSwitch|on expression to match against <code>ng-switch-when</code>.
+ * On child elements add:
+ *
+ * * `ngSwitchWhen`: the case statement to match against. If match then this
+ *   case will be displayed. If the same match appears multiple times, all the
+ *   elements will be displayed.
+ * * `ngSwitchDefault`: the default case when no other case match. If there
+ *   are multiple default cases, all of them will be displayed when no other
+ *   case match.
+ *
+ *
+ * @example
+  <example module="switchExample" deps="angular-animate.js" animations="true">
+    <file name="index.html">
+      <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
+        <select ng-model="selection" ng-options="item for item in items">
+        </select>
+        <code>selection={{selection}}</code>
+        <hr/>
+        <div class="animate-switch-container"
+          ng-switch on="selection">
+            <div class="animate-switch" ng-switch-when="settings">Settings Div</div>
+            <div class="animate-switch" ng-switch-when="home">Home Span</div>
+            <div class="animate-switch" ng-switch-default>default</div>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    </file>
+    <file name="script.js">
+      angular.module('switchExample', ['ngAnimate'])
+        .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+          $scope.items = ['settings', 'home', 'other'];
+          $scope.selection = $scope.items[0];
+        }]);
+    </file>
+    <file name="animations.css">
+      .animate-switch-container {
+        position:relative;
+        background:white;
+        border:1px solid black;
+        height:40px;
+        overflow:hidden;
+      }
 
-        // Remove and cache any original content to act as a fallback
-        var fallbackLinkFn = $compile(tElement.contents());
-        tElement.empty();
+      .animate-switch {
+        padding:10px;
+      }
 
-        return function ngTranscludePostLink($scope, $element, $attrs, controller, $transclude) {
+      .animate-switch.ng-animate {
+        transition:all cubic-bezier(0.250, 0.460, 0.450, 0.940) 0.5s;
 
-          if (!$transclude) {
-            throw ngTranscludeMinErr('orphan', 'Illegal use of ngTransclude directive in the template! ' + 'No parent directive that requires a transclusion found. ' + 'Element: {0}', startingTag($element));
-          }
+        position:absolute;
+        top:0;
+        left:0;
+        right:0;
+        bottom:0;
+      }
 
-          // If the attribute is of the form: `ng-transclude="ng-transclude"` then treat it like the default
-          if ($attrs.ngTransclude === $attrs.$attr.ngTransclude) {
-            $attrs.ngTransclude = '';
-          }
-          var slotName = $attrs.ngTransclude || $attrs.ngTranscludeSlot;
+      .animate-switch.ng-leave.ng-leave-active,
+      .animate-switch.ng-enter {
+        top:-50px;
+      }
+      .animate-switch.ng-leave,
+      .animate-switch.ng-enter.ng-enter-active {
+        top:0;
+      }
+    </file>
+    <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+      var switchElem = element(by.css('[ng-switch]'));
+      var select = element(by.model('selection'));
 
-          // If the slot is required and no transclusion content is provided then this call will throw an error
-          $transclude(ngTranscludeCloneAttachFn, null, slotName);
+      it('should start in settings', function() {
+        expect(switchElem.getText()).toMatch(/Settings Div/);
+      });
+      it('should change to home', function() {
+        select.all(by.css('option')).get(1).click();
+        expect(switchElem.getText()).toMatch(/Home Span/);
+      });
+      it('should select default', function() {
+        select.all(by.css('option')).get(2).click();
+        expect(switchElem.getText()).toMatch(/default/);
+      });
+    </file>
+  </example>
+ */
+var ngSwitchDirective = ['$animate', '$compile', function($animate, $compile) {
+  return {
+    require: 'ngSwitch',
+
+    // asks for $scope to fool the BC controller module
+    controller: ['$scope', function ngSwitchController() {
+     this.cases = {};
+    }],
+    link: function(scope, element, attr, ngSwitchController) {
+      var watchExpr = attr.ngSwitch || attr.on,
+          selectedTranscludes = [],
+          selectedElements = [],
+          previousLeaveAnimations = [],
+          selectedScopes = [];
+
+      var spliceFactory = function(array, index) {
+          return function() { array.splice(index, 1); };
+      };
 
-          // If the slot is optional and no transclusion content is provided then use the fallback content
-          if (slotName && !$transclude.isSlotFilled(slotName)) {
-            useFallbackContent();
-          }
+      scope.$watch(watchExpr, function ngSwitchWatchAction(value) {
+        var i, ii;
+        for (i = 0, ii = previousLeaveAnimations.length; i < ii; ++i) {
+          $animate.cancel(previousLeaveAnimations[i]);
+        }
+        previousLeaveAnimations.length = 0;
 
-          function ngTranscludeCloneAttachFn(clone, transcludedScope) {
-            if (clone.length) {
-              $element.append(clone);
-            } else {
-              useFallbackContent();
-              // There is nothing linked against the transcluded scope since no content was available,
-              // so it should be safe to clean up the generated scope.
-              transcludedScope.$destroy();
-            }
-          }
+        for (i = 0, ii = selectedScopes.length; i < ii; ++i) {
+          var selected = getBlockNodes(selectedElements[i].clone);
+          selectedScopes[i].$destroy();
+          var promise = previousLeaveAnimations[i] = $animate.leave(selected);
+          promise.then(spliceFactory(previousLeaveAnimations, i));
+        }
 
-          function useFallbackContent() {
-            // Since this is the fallback content rather than the transcluded content,
-            // we link against the scope of this directive rather than the transcluded scope
-            fallbackLinkFn($scope, function (clone) {
-              $element.append(clone);
+        selectedElements.length = 0;
+        selectedScopes.length = 0;
+
+        if ((selectedTranscludes = ngSwitchController.cases['!' + value] || ngSwitchController.cases['?'])) {
+          forEach(selectedTranscludes, function(selectedTransclude) {
+            selectedTransclude.transclude(function(caseElement, selectedScope) {
+              selectedScopes.push(selectedScope);
+              var anchor = selectedTransclude.element;
+              caseElement[caseElement.length++] = $compile.$$createComment('end ngSwitchWhen');
+              var block = { clone: caseElement };
+
+              selectedElements.push(block);
+              $animate.enter(caseElement, anchor.parent(), anchor);
             });
+          });
+        }
+      });
+    }
+  };
+}];
+
+var ngSwitchWhenDirective = ngDirective({
+  transclude: 'element',
+  priority: 1200,
+  require: '^ngSwitch',
+  multiElement: true,
+  link: function(scope, element, attrs, ctrl, $transclude) {
+    ctrl.cases['!' + attrs.ngSwitchWhen] = (ctrl.cases['!' + attrs.ngSwitchWhen] || []);
+    ctrl.cases['!' + attrs.ngSwitchWhen].push({ transclude: $transclude, element: element });
+  }
+});
+
+var ngSwitchDefaultDirective = ngDirective({
+  transclude: 'element',
+  priority: 1200,
+  require: '^ngSwitch',
+  multiElement: true,
+  link: function(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $transclude) {
+    ctrl.cases['?'] = (ctrl.cases['?'] || []);
+    ctrl.cases['?'].push({ transclude: $transclude, element: element });
+   }
+});
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngTransclude
+ * @restrict EAC
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Directive that marks the insertion point for the transcluded DOM of the nearest parent directive that uses transclusion.
+ *
+ * You can specify that you want to insert a named transclusion slot, instead of the default slot, by providing the slot name
+ * as the value of the `ng-transclude` or `ng-transclude-slot` attribute.
+ *
+ * If the transcluded content is not empty (i.e. contains one or more DOM nodes, including whitespace text nodes), any existing
+ * content of this element will be removed before the transcluded content is inserted.
+ * If the transcluded content is empty, the existing content is left intact. This lets you provide fallback content in the case
+ * that no transcluded content is provided.
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ *
+ * @param {string} ngTransclude|ngTranscludeSlot the name of the slot to insert at this point. If this is not provided, is empty
+ *                                               or its value is the same as the name of the attribute then the default slot is used.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ### Basic transclusion
+ * This example demonstrates basic transclusion of content into a component directive.
+ * <example name="simpleTranscludeExample" module="transcludeExample">
+ *   <file name="index.html">
+ *     <script>
+ *       angular.module('transcludeExample', [])
+ *        .directive('pane', function(){
+ *           return {
+ *             restrict: 'E',
+ *             transclude: true,
+ *             scope: { title:'@' },
+ *             template: '<div style="border: 1px solid black;">' +
+ *                         '<div style="background-color: gray">{{title}}</div>' +
+ *                         '<ng-transclude></ng-transclude>' +
+ *                       '</div>'
+ *           };
+ *       })
+ *       .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+ *         $scope.title = 'Lorem Ipsum';
+ *         $scope.text = 'Neque porro quisquam est qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor...';
+ *       }]);
+ *     </script>
+ *     <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
+ *       <input ng-model="title" aria-label="title"> <br/>
+ *       <textarea ng-model="text" aria-label="text"></textarea> <br/>
+ *       <pane title="{{title}}">{{text}}</pane>
+ *     </div>
+ *   </file>
+ *   <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+ *      it('should have transcluded', function() {
+ *        var titleElement = element(by.model('title'));
+ *        titleElement.clear();
+ *        titleElement.sendKeys('TITLE');
+ *        var textElement = element(by.model('text'));
+ *        textElement.clear();
+ *        textElement.sendKeys('TEXT');
+ *        expect(element(by.binding('title')).getText()).toEqual('TITLE');
+ *        expect(element(by.binding('text')).getText()).toEqual('TEXT');
+ *      });
+ *   </file>
+ * </example>
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ### Transclude fallback content
+ * This example shows how to use `NgTransclude` with fallback content, that
+ * is displayed if no transcluded content is provided.
+ *
+ * <example module="transcludeFallbackContentExample">
+ * <file name="index.html">
+ * <script>
+ * angular.module('transcludeFallbackContentExample', [])
+ * .directive('myButton', function(){
+ *             return {
+ *               restrict: 'E',
+ *               transclude: true,
+ *               scope: true,
+ *               template: '<button style="cursor: pointer;">' +
+ *                           '<ng-transclude>' +
+ *                             '<b style="color: red;">Button1</b>' +
+ *                           '</ng-transclude>' +
+ *                         '</button>'
+ *             };
+ *         });
+ * </script>
+ * <!-- fallback button content -->
+ * <my-button id="fallback"></my-button>
+ * <!-- modified button content -->
+ * <my-button id="modified">
+ *   <i style="color: green;">Button2</i>
+ * </my-button>
+ * </file>
+ * <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+ * it('should have different transclude element content', function() {
+ *          expect(element(by.id('fallback')).getText()).toBe('Button1');
+ *          expect(element(by.id('modified')).getText()).toBe('Button2');
+ *        });
+ * </file>
+ * </example>
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ### Multi-slot transclusion
+ * This example demonstrates using multi-slot transclusion in a component directive.
+ * <example name="multiSlotTranscludeExample" module="multiSlotTranscludeExample">
+ *   <file name="index.html">
+ *    <style>
+ *      .title, .footer {
+ *        background-color: gray
+ *      }
+ *    </style>
+ *    <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
+ *      <input ng-model="title" aria-label="title"> <br/>
+ *      <textarea ng-model="text" aria-label="text"></textarea> <br/>
+ *      <pane>
+ *        <pane-title><a ng-href="{{link}}">{{title}}</a></pane-title>
+ *        <pane-body><p>{{text}}</p></pane-body>
+ *      </pane>
+ *    </div>
+ *   </file>
+ *   <file name="app.js">
+ *    angular.module('multiSlotTranscludeExample', [])
+ *     .directive('pane', function(){
+ *        return {
+ *          restrict: 'E',
+ *          transclude: {
+ *            'title': '?paneTitle',
+ *            'body': 'paneBody',
+ *            'footer': '?paneFooter'
+ *          },
+ *          template: '<div style="border: 1px solid black;">' +
+ *                      '<div class="title" ng-transclude="title">Fallback Title</div>' +
+ *                      '<div ng-transclude="body"></div>' +
+ *                      '<div class="footer" ng-transclude="footer">Fallback Footer</div>' +
+ *                    '</div>'
+ *        };
+ *    })
+ *    .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+ *      $scope.title = 'Lorem Ipsum';
+ *      $scope.link = "https://google.com";
+ *      $scope.text = 'Neque porro quisquam est qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor...';
+ *    }]);
+ *   </file>
+ *   <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+ *      it('should have transcluded the title and the body', function() {
+ *        var titleElement = element(by.model('title'));
+ *        titleElement.clear();
+ *        titleElement.sendKeys('TITLE');
+ *        var textElement = element(by.model('text'));
+ *        textElement.clear();
+ *        textElement.sendKeys('TEXT');
+ *        expect(element(by.css('.title')).getText()).toEqual('TITLE');
+ *        expect(element(by.binding('text')).getText()).toEqual('TEXT');
+ *        expect(element(by.css('.footer')).getText()).toEqual('Fallback Footer');
+ *      });
+ *   </file>
+ * </example>
+ */
+var ngTranscludeMinErr = minErr('ngTransclude');
+var ngTranscludeDirective = ['$compile', function($compile) {
+  return {
+    restrict: 'EAC',
+    terminal: true,
+    compile: function ngTranscludeCompile(tElement) {
+
+      // Remove and cache any original content to act as a fallback
+      var fallbackLinkFn = $compile(tElement.contents());
+      tElement.empty();
+
+      return function ngTranscludePostLink($scope, $element, $attrs, controller, $transclude) {
+
+        if (!$transclude) {
+          throw ngTranscludeMinErr('orphan',
+          'Illegal use of ngTransclude directive in the template! ' +
+          'No parent directive that requires a transclusion found. ' +
+          'Element: {0}',
+          startingTag($element));
+        }
+
+
+        // If the attribute is of the form: `ng-transclude="ng-transclude"` then treat it like the default
+        if ($attrs.ngTransclude === $attrs.$attr.ngTransclude) {
+          $attrs.ngTransclude = '';
+        }
+        var slotName = $attrs.ngTransclude || $attrs.ngTranscludeSlot;
+
+        // If the slot is required and no transclusion content is provided then this call will throw an error
+        $transclude(ngTranscludeCloneAttachFn, null, slotName);
+
+        // If the slot is optional and no transclusion content is provided then use the fallback content
+        if (slotName && !$transclude.isSlotFilled(slotName)) {
+          useFallbackContent();
+        }
+
+        function ngTranscludeCloneAttachFn(clone, transcludedScope) {
+          if (clone.length) {
+            $element.append(clone);
+          } else {
+            useFallbackContent();
+            // There is nothing linked against the transcluded scope since no content was available,
+            // so it should be safe to clean up the generated scope.
+            transcludedScope.$destroy();
           }
-        };
-      }
-    };
-  }];
+        }
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name script
-   * @restrict E
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Load the content of a `<script>` element into {@link ng.$templateCache `$templateCache`}, so that the
-   * template can be used by {@link ng.directive:ngInclude `ngInclude`},
-   * {@link ngRoute.directive:ngView `ngView`}, or {@link guide/directive directives}. The type of the
-   * `<script>` element must be specified as `text/ng-template`, and a cache name for the template must be
-   * assigned through the element's `id`, which can then be used as a directive's `templateUrl`.
-   *
-   * @param {string} type Must be set to `'text/ng-template'`.
-   * @param {string} id Cache name of the template.
-   *
-   * @example
-    <example  name="script-tag">
-      <file name="index.html">
-        <script type="text/ng-template" id="/tpl.html">
-          Content of the template.
-        </script>
-  
-        <a ng-click="currentTpl='/tpl.html'" id="tpl-link">Load inlined template</a>
-        <div id="tpl-content" ng-include src="currentTpl"></div>
-      </file>
-      <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-        it('should load template defined inside script tag', function() {
-          element(by.css('#tpl-link')).click();
-          expect(element(by.css('#tpl-content')).getText()).toMatch(/Content of the template/);
-        });
-      </file>
-    </example>
-   */
-  var scriptDirective = ['$templateCache', function ($templateCache) {
-    return {
-      restrict: 'E',
-      terminal: true,
-      compile: function compile(element, attr) {
-        if (attr.type === 'text/ng-template') {
-          var templateUrl = attr.id,
-              text = element[0].text;
-
-          $templateCache.put(templateUrl, text);
+        function useFallbackContent() {
+          // Since this is the fallback content rather than the transcluded content,
+          // we link against the scope of this directive rather than the transcluded scope
+          fallbackLinkFn($scope, function(clone) {
+            $element.append(clone);
+          });
         }
-      }
-    };
-  }];
+      };
+    }
+  };
+}];
 
-  /* exported selectDirective, optionDirective */
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name script
+ * @restrict E
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Load the content of a `<script>` element into {@link ng.$templateCache `$templateCache`}, so that the
+ * template can be used by {@link ng.directive:ngInclude `ngInclude`},
+ * {@link ngRoute.directive:ngView `ngView`}, or {@link guide/directive directives}. The type of the
+ * `<script>` element must be specified as `text/ng-template`, and a cache name for the template must be
+ * assigned through the element's `id`, which can then be used as a directive's `templateUrl`.
+ *
+ * @param {string} type Must be set to `'text/ng-template'`.
+ * @param {string} id Cache name of the template.
+ *
+ * @example
+  <example>
+    <file name="index.html">
+      <script type="text/ng-template" id="/tpl.html">
+        Content of the template.
+      </script>
 
-  var noopNgModelController = { $setViewValue: noop, $render: noop };
+      <a ng-click="currentTpl='/tpl.html'" id="tpl-link">Load inlined template</a>
+      <div id="tpl-content" ng-include src="currentTpl"></div>
+    </file>
+    <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+      it('should load template defined inside script tag', function() {
+        element(by.css('#tpl-link')).click();
+        expect(element(by.css('#tpl-content')).getText()).toMatch(/Content of the template/);
+      });
+    </file>
+  </example>
+ */
+var scriptDirective = ['$templateCache', function($templateCache) {
+  return {
+    restrict: 'E',
+    terminal: true,
+    compile: function(element, attr) {
+      if (attr.type == 'text/ng-template') {
+        var templateUrl = attr.id,
+            text = element[0].text;
 
-  function chromeHack(optionElement) {
-    // Workaround for https://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=381459
-    // Adding an <option selected="selected"> element to a <select required="required"> should
-    // automatically select the new element
-    if (optionElement[0].hasAttribute('selected')) {
-      optionElement[0].selected = true;
+        $templateCache.put(templateUrl, text);
+      }
     }
+  };
+}];
+
+var noopNgModelController = { $setViewValue: noop, $render: noop };
+
+function chromeHack(optionElement) {
+  // Workaround for https://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=381459
+  // Adding an <option selected="selected"> element to a <select required="required"> should
+  // automatically select the new element
+  if (optionElement[0].hasAttribute('selected')) {
+    optionElement[0].selected = true;
   }
+}
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc type
-   * @name  select.SelectController
-   * @description
-   * The controller for the `<select>` directive. This provides support for reading
-   * and writing the selected value(s) of the control and also coordinates dynamically
-   * added `<option>` elements, perhaps by an `ngRepeat` directive.
-   */
-  var SelectController = ['$element', '$scope', /** @this */function ($element, $scope) {
+/**
+ * @ngdoc type
+ * @name  select.SelectController
+ * @description
+ * The controller for the `<select>` directive. This provides support for reading
+ * and writing the selected value(s) of the control and also coordinates dynamically
+ * added `<option>` elements, perhaps by an `ngRepeat` directive.
+ */
+var SelectController =
+        ['$element', '$scope', function($element, $scope) {
 
-    var self = this,
-        optionsMap = new HashMap();
+  var self = this,
+      optionsMap = new HashMap();
 
-    // If the ngModel doesn't get provided then provide a dummy noop version to prevent errors
-    self.ngModelCtrl = noopNgModelController;
+  // If the ngModel doesn't get provided then provide a dummy noop version to prevent errors
+  self.ngModelCtrl = noopNgModelController;
 
-    // The "unknown" option is one that is prepended to the list if the viewValue
-    // does not match any of the options. When it is rendered the value of the unknown
-    // option is '? XXX ?' where XXX is the hashKey of the value that is not known.
-    //
-    // We can't just jqLite('<option>') since jqLite is not smart enough
-    // to create it in <select> and IE barfs otherwise.
-    self.unknownOption = jqLite(window.document.createElement('option'));
-    self.renderUnknownOption = function (val) {
-      var unknownVal = '? ' + hashKey(val) + ' ?';
-      self.unknownOption.val(unknownVal);
-      $element.prepend(self.unknownOption);
-      $element.val(unknownVal);
-    };
+  // The "unknown" option is one that is prepended to the list if the viewValue
+  // does not match any of the options. When it is rendered the value of the unknown
+  // option is '? XXX ?' where XXX is the hashKey of the value that is not known.
+  //
+  // We can't just jqLite('<option>') since jqLite is not smart enough
+  // to create it in <select> and IE barfs otherwise.
+  self.unknownOption = jqLite(window.document.createElement('option'));
+  self.renderUnknownOption = function(val) {
+    var unknownVal = '? ' + hashKey(val) + ' ?';
+    self.unknownOption.val(unknownVal);
+    $element.prepend(self.unknownOption);
+    $element.val(unknownVal);
+  };
 
-    $scope.$on('$destroy', function () {
-      // disable unknown option so that we don't do work when the whole select is being destroyed
-      self.renderUnknownOption = noop;
-    });
+  $scope.$on('$destroy', function() {
+    // disable unknown option so that we don't do work when the whole select is being destroyed
+    self.renderUnknownOption = noop;
+  });
 
-    self.removeUnknownOption = function () {
-      if (self.unknownOption.parent()) self.unknownOption.remove();
-    };
+  self.removeUnknownOption = function() {
+    if (self.unknownOption.parent()) self.unknownOption.remove();
+  };
 
-    // Read the value of the select control, the implementation of this changes depending
-    // upon whether the select can have multiple values and whether ngOptions is at work.
-    self.readValue = function readSingleValue() {
-      self.removeUnknownOption();
-      return $element.val();
-    };
 
-    // Write the value to the select control, the implementation of this changes depending
-    // upon whether the select can have multiple values and whether ngOptions is at work.
-    self.writeValue = function writeSingleValue(value) {
-      if (self.hasOption(value)) {
+  // Read the value of the select control, the implementation of this changes depending
+  // upon whether the select can have multiple values and whether ngOptions is at work.
+  self.readValue = function readSingleValue() {
+    self.removeUnknownOption();
+    return $element.val();
+  };
+
+
+  // Write the value to the select control, the implementation of this changes depending
+  // upon whether the select can have multiple values and whether ngOptions is at work.
+  self.writeValue = function writeSingleValue(value) {
+    if (self.hasOption(value)) {
+      self.removeUnknownOption();
+      $element.val(value);
+      if (value === '') self.emptyOption.prop('selected', true); // to make IE9 happy
+    } else {
+      if (value == null && self.emptyOption) {
         self.removeUnknownOption();
-        $element.val(value);
-        if (value === '') self.emptyOption.prop('selected', true); // to make IE9 happy
+        $element.val('');
       } else {
-        if (value == null && self.emptyOption) {
-          self.removeUnknownOption();
-          $element.val('');
-        } else {
-          self.renderUnknownOption(value);
-        }
+        self.renderUnknownOption(value);
       }
-    };
+    }
+  };
 
-    // Tell the select control that an option, with the given value, has been added
-    self.addOption = function (value, element) {
-      // Skip comment nodes, as they only pollute the `optionsMap`
-      if (element[0].nodeType === NODE_TYPE_COMMENT) return;
 
-      assertNotHasOwnProperty(value, '"option value"');
-      if (value === '') {
-        self.emptyOption = element;
-      }
-      var count = optionsMap.get(value) || 0;
-      optionsMap.put(value, count + 1);
-      self.ngModelCtrl.$render();
-      chromeHack(element);
-    };
+  // Tell the select control that an option, with the given value, has been added
+  self.addOption = function(value, element) {
+    // Skip comment nodes, as they only pollute the `optionsMap`
+    if (element[0].nodeType === NODE_TYPE_COMMENT) return;
 
-    // Tell the select control that an option, with the given value, has been removed
-    self.removeOption = function (value) {
-      var count = optionsMap.get(value);
-      if (count) {
-        if (count === 1) {
-          optionsMap.remove(value);
-          if (value === '') {
-            self.emptyOption = undefined;
-          }
-        } else {
-          optionsMap.put(value, count - 1);
+    assertNotHasOwnProperty(value, '"option value"');
+    if (value === '') {
+      self.emptyOption = element;
+    }
+    var count = optionsMap.get(value) || 0;
+    optionsMap.put(value, count + 1);
+    self.ngModelCtrl.$render();
+    chromeHack(element);
+  };
+
+  // Tell the select control that an option, with the given value, has been removed
+  self.removeOption = function(value) {
+    var count = optionsMap.get(value);
+    if (count) {
+      if (count === 1) {
+        optionsMap.remove(value);
+        if (value === '') {
+          self.emptyOption = undefined;
         }
+      } else {
+        optionsMap.put(value, count - 1);
       }
-    };
+    }
+  };
 
-    // Check whether the select control has an option matching the given value
-    self.hasOption = function (value) {
-      return !!optionsMap.get(value);
-    };
+  // Check whether the select control has an option matching the given value
+  self.hasOption = function(value) {
+    return !!optionsMap.get(value);
+  };
 
-    self.registerOption = function (optionScope, optionElement, optionAttrs, interpolateValueFn, interpolateTextFn) {
 
-      if (interpolateValueFn) {
-        // The value attribute is interpolated
-        var oldVal;
-        optionAttrs.$observe('value', function valueAttributeObserveAction(newVal) {
-          if (isDefined(oldVal)) {
-            self.removeOption(oldVal);
-          }
-          oldVal = newVal;
-          self.addOption(newVal, optionElement);
-        });
-      } else if (interpolateTextFn) {
-        // The text content is interpolated
-        optionScope.$watch(interpolateTextFn, function interpolateWatchAction(newVal, oldVal) {
-          optionAttrs.$set('value', newVal);
-          if (oldVal !== newVal) {
-            self.removeOption(oldVal);
-          }
-          self.addOption(newVal, optionElement);
-        });
-      } else {
-        // The value attribute is static
-        self.addOption(optionAttrs.value, optionElement);
-      }
+  self.registerOption = function(optionScope, optionElement, optionAttrs, interpolateValueFn, interpolateTextFn) {
 
-      optionElement.on('$destroy', function () {
-        self.removeOption(optionAttrs.value);
-        self.ngModelCtrl.$render();
+    if (interpolateValueFn) {
+      // The value attribute is interpolated
+      var oldVal;
+      optionAttrs.$observe('value', function valueAttributeObserveAction(newVal) {
+        if (isDefined(oldVal)) {
+          self.removeOption(oldVal);
+        }
+        oldVal = newVal;
+        self.addOption(newVal, optionElement);
       });
-    };
-  }];
+    } else if (interpolateTextFn) {
+      // The text content is interpolated
+      optionScope.$watch(interpolateTextFn, function interpolateWatchAction(newVal, oldVal) {
+        optionAttrs.$set('value', newVal);
+        if (oldVal !== newVal) {
+          self.removeOption(oldVal);
+        }
+        self.addOption(newVal, optionElement);
+      });
+    } else {
+      // The value attribute is static
+      self.addOption(optionAttrs.value, optionElement);
+    }
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name select
-   * @restrict E
-   *
-   * @description
-   * HTML `SELECT` element with angular data-binding.
-   *
-   * The `select` directive is used together with {@link ngModel `ngModel`} to provide data-binding
-   * between the scope and the `<select>` control (including setting default values).
-   * It also handles dynamic `<option>` elements, which can be added using the {@link ngRepeat `ngRepeat}` or
-   * {@link ngOptions `ngOptions`} directives.
-   *
-   * When an item in the `<select>` menu is selected, the value of the selected option will be bound
-   * to the model identified by the `ngModel` directive. With static or repeated options, this is
-   * the content of the `value` attribute or the textContent of the `<option>`, if the value attribute is missing.
-   * If you want dynamic value attributes, you can use interpolation inside the value attribute.
-   *
-   * <div class="alert alert-warning">
-   * Note that the value of a `select` directive used without `ngOptions` is always a string.
-   * When the model needs to be bound to a non-string value, you must either explicitly convert it
-   * using a directive (see example below) or use `ngOptions` to specify the set of options.
-   * This is because an option element can only be bound to string values at present.
-   * </div>
-   *
-   * If the viewValue of `ngModel` does not match any of the options, then the control
-   * will automatically add an "unknown" option, which it then removes when the mismatch is resolved.
-   *
-   * Optionally, a single hard-coded `<option>` element, with the value set to an empty string, can
-   * be nested into the `<select>` element. This element will then represent the `null` or "not selected"
-   * option. See example below for demonstration.
-   *
-   * <div class="alert alert-info">
-   * In many cases, `ngRepeat` can be used on `<option>` elements instead of {@link ng.directive:ngOptions
-   * ngOptions} to achieve a similar result. However, `ngOptions` provides some benefits, such as
-   * more flexibility in how the `<select>`'s model is assigned via the `select` **`as`** part of the
-   * comprehension expression, and additionally in reducing memory and increasing speed by not creating
-   * a new scope for each repeated instance.
-   * </div>
-   *
-   *
-   * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
-   * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
-   * @param {string=} multiple Allows multiple options to be selected. The selected values will be
-   *     bound to the model as an array.
-   * @param {string=} required Sets `required` validation error key if the value is not entered.
-   * @param {string=} ngRequired Adds required attribute and required validation constraint to
-   * the element when the ngRequired expression evaluates to true. Use ngRequired instead of required
-   * when you want to data-bind to the required attribute.
-   * @param {string=} ngChange Angular expression to be executed when selected option(s) changes due to user
-   *    interaction with the select element.
-   * @param {string=} ngOptions sets the options that the select is populated with and defines what is
-   * set on the model on selection. See {@link ngOptions `ngOptions`}.
-   *
-   * @example
-   * ### Simple `select` elements with static options
-   *
-   * <example name="static-select" module="staticSelect">
-   * <file name="index.html">
-   * <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
-   *   <form name="myForm">
-   *     <label for="singleSelect"> Single select: </label><br>
-   *     <select name="singleSelect" ng-model="data.singleSelect">
-   *       <option value="option-1">Option 1</option>
-   *       <option value="option-2">Option 2</option>
-   *     </select><br>
-   *
-   *     <label for="singleSelect"> Single select with "not selected" option and dynamic option values: </label><br>
-   *     <select name="singleSelect" id="singleSelect" ng-model="data.singleSelect">
-   *       <option value="">---Please select---</option> <!-- not selected / blank option -->
-   *       <option value="{{data.option1}}">Option 1</option> <!-- interpolation -->
-   *       <option value="option-2">Option 2</option>
-   *     </select><br>
-   *     <button ng-click="forceUnknownOption()">Force unknown option</button><br>
-   *     <tt>singleSelect = {{data.singleSelect}}</tt>
-   *
-   *     <hr>
-   *     <label for="multipleSelect"> Multiple select: </label><br>
-   *     <select name="multipleSelect" id="multipleSelect" ng-model="data.multipleSelect" multiple>
-   *       <option value="option-1">Option 1</option>
-   *       <option value="option-2">Option 2</option>
-   *       <option value="option-3">Option 3</option>
-   *     </select><br>
-   *     <tt>multipleSelect = {{data.multipleSelect}}</tt><br/>
-   *   </form>
-   * </div>
-   * </file>
-   * <file name="app.js">
-   *  angular.module('staticSelect', [])
-   *    .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-   *      $scope.data = {
-   *       singleSelect: null,
-   *       multipleSelect: [],
-   *       option1: 'option-1'
-   *      };
-   *
-   *      $scope.forceUnknownOption = function() {
-   *        $scope.data.singleSelect = 'nonsense';
-   *      };
-   *   }]);
-   * </file>
-   *</example>
-   *
-   * ### Using `ngRepeat` to generate `select` options
-   * <example name="ngrepeat-select" module="ngrepeatSelect">
-   * <file name="index.html">
-   * <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
-   *   <form name="myForm">
-   *     <label for="repeatSelect"> Repeat select: </label>
-   *     <select name="repeatSelect" id="repeatSelect" ng-model="data.repeatSelect">
-   *       <option ng-repeat="option in data.availableOptions" value="{{option.id}}">{{option.name}}</option>
-   *     </select>
-   *   </form>
-   *   <hr>
-   *   <tt>repeatSelect = {{data.repeatSelect}}</tt><br/>
-   * </div>
-   * </file>
-   * <file name="app.js">
-   *  angular.module('ngrepeatSelect', [])
-   *    .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-   *      $scope.data = {
-   *       repeatSelect: null,
-   *       availableOptions: [
-   *         {id: '1', name: 'Option A'},
-   *         {id: '2', name: 'Option B'},
-   *         {id: '3', name: 'Option C'}
-   *       ]
-   *      };
-   *   }]);
-   * </file>
-   *</example>
-   *
-   *
-   * ### Using `select` with `ngOptions` and setting a default value
-   * See the {@link ngOptions ngOptions documentation} for more `ngOptions` usage examples.
-   *
-   * <example name="select-with-default-values" module="defaultValueSelect">
-   * <file name="index.html">
-   * <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
-   *   <form name="myForm">
-   *     <label for="mySelect">Make a choice:</label>
-   *     <select name="mySelect" id="mySelect"
-   *       ng-options="option.name for option in data.availableOptions track by option.id"
-   *       ng-model="data.selectedOption"></select>
-   *   </form>
-   *   <hr>
-   *   <tt>option = {{data.selectedOption}}</tt><br/>
-   * </div>
-   * </file>
-   * <file name="app.js">
-   *  angular.module('defaultValueSelect', [])
-   *    .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-   *      $scope.data = {
-   *       availableOptions: [
-   *         {id: '1', name: 'Option A'},
-   *         {id: '2', name: 'Option B'},
-   *         {id: '3', name: 'Option C'}
-   *       ],
-   *       selectedOption: {id: '3', name: 'Option C'} //This sets the default value of the select in the ui
-   *       };
-   *   }]);
-   * </file>
-   *</example>
-   *
-   *
-   * ### Binding `select` to a non-string value via `ngModel` parsing / formatting
-   *
-   * <example name="select-with-non-string-options" module="nonStringSelect">
-   *   <file name="index.html">
-   *     <select ng-model="model.id" convert-to-number>
-   *       <option value="0">Zero</option>
-   *       <option value="1">One</option>
-   *       <option value="2">Two</option>
-   *     </select>
-   *     {{ model }}
-   *   </file>
-   *   <file name="app.js">
-   *     angular.module('nonStringSelect', [])
-   *       .run(function($rootScope) {
-   *         $rootScope.model = { id: 2 };
-   *       })
-   *       .directive('convertToNumber', function() {
-   *         return {
-   *           require: 'ngModel',
-   *           link: function(scope, element, attrs, ngModel) {
-   *             ngModel.$parsers.push(function(val) {
-   *               return parseInt(val, 10);
-   *             });
-   *             ngModel.$formatters.push(function(val) {
-   *               return '' + val;
-   *             });
-   *           }
-   *         };
-   *       });
-   *   </file>
-   *   <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-   *     it('should initialize to model', function() {
-   *       expect(element(by.model('model.id')).$('option:checked').getText()).toEqual('Two');
-   *     });
-   *   </file>
-   * </example>
-   *
-   */
-  var selectDirective = function selectDirective() {
+    optionElement.on('$destroy', function() {
+      self.removeOption(optionAttrs.value);
+      self.ngModelCtrl.$render();
+    });
+  };
+}];
 
-    return {
-      restrict: 'E',
-      require: ['select', '?ngModel'],
-      controller: SelectController,
-      priority: 1,
-      link: {
-        pre: selectPreLink,
-        post: selectPostLink
-      }
-    };
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name select
+ * @restrict E
+ *
+ * @description
+ * HTML `SELECT` element with angular data-binding.
+ *
+ * The `select` directive is used together with {@link ngModel `ngModel`} to provide data-binding
+ * between the scope and the `<select>` control (including setting default values).
+ * It also handles dynamic `<option>` elements, which can be added using the {@link ngRepeat `ngRepeat}` or
+ * {@link ngOptions `ngOptions`} directives.
+ *
+ * When an item in the `<select>` menu is selected, the value of the selected option will be bound
+ * to the model identified by the `ngModel` directive. With static or repeated options, this is
+ * the content of the `value` attribute or the textContent of the `<option>`, if the value attribute is missing.
+ * If you want dynamic value attributes, you can use interpolation inside the value attribute.
+ *
+ * <div class="alert alert-warning">
+ * Note that the value of a `select` directive used without `ngOptions` is always a string.
+ * When the model needs to be bound to a non-string value, you must either explicitly convert it
+ * using a directive (see example below) or use `ngOptions` to specify the set of options.
+ * This is because an option element can only be bound to string values at present.
+ * </div>
+ *
+ * If the viewValue of `ngModel` does not match any of the options, then the control
+ * will automatically add an "unknown" option, which it then removes when the mismatch is resolved.
+ *
+ * Optionally, a single hard-coded `<option>` element, with the value set to an empty string, can
+ * be nested into the `<select>` element. This element will then represent the `null` or "not selected"
+ * option. See example below for demonstration.
+ *
+ * <div class="alert alert-info">
+ * In many cases, `ngRepeat` can be used on `<option>` elements instead of {@link ng.directive:ngOptions
+ * ngOptions} to achieve a similar result. However, `ngOptions` provides some benefits, such as
+ * more flexibility in how the `<select>`'s model is assigned via the `select` **`as`** part of the
+ * comprehension expression, and additionally in reducing memory and increasing speed by not creating
+ * a new scope for each repeated instance.
+ * </div>
+ *
+ *
+ * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
+ * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
+ * @param {string=} multiple Allows multiple options to be selected. The selected values will be
+ *     bound to the model as an array.
+ * @param {string=} required Sets `required` validation error key if the value is not entered.
+ * @param {string=} ngRequired Adds required attribute and required validation constraint to
+ * the element when the ngRequired expression evaluates to true. Use ngRequired instead of required
+ * when you want to data-bind to the required attribute.
+ * @param {string=} ngChange Angular expression to be executed when selected option(s) changes due to user
+ *    interaction with the select element.
+ * @param {string=} ngOptions sets the options that the select is populated with and defines what is
+ * set on the model on selection. See {@link ngOptions `ngOptions`}.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ### Simple `select` elements with static options
+ *
+ * <example name="static-select" module="staticSelect">
+ * <file name="index.html">
+ * <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
+ *   <form name="myForm">
+ *     <label for="singleSelect"> Single select: </label><br>
+ *     <select name="singleSelect" ng-model="data.singleSelect">
+ *       <option value="option-1">Option 1</option>
+ *       <option value="option-2">Option 2</option>
+ *     </select><br>
+ *
+ *     <label for="singleSelect"> Single select with "not selected" option and dynamic option values: </label><br>
+ *     <select name="singleSelect" id="singleSelect" ng-model="data.singleSelect">
+ *       <option value="">---Please select---</option> <!-- not selected / blank option -->
+ *       <option value="{{data.option1}}">Option 1</option> <!-- interpolation -->
+ *       <option value="option-2">Option 2</option>
+ *     </select><br>
+ *     <button ng-click="forceUnknownOption()">Force unknown option</button><br>
+ *     <tt>singleSelect = {{data.singleSelect}}</tt>
+ *
+ *     <hr>
+ *     <label for="multipleSelect"> Multiple select: </label><br>
+ *     <select name="multipleSelect" id="multipleSelect" ng-model="data.multipleSelect" multiple>
+ *       <option value="option-1">Option 1</option>
+ *       <option value="option-2">Option 2</option>
+ *       <option value="option-3">Option 3</option>
+ *     </select><br>
+ *     <tt>multipleSelect = {{data.multipleSelect}}</tt><br/>
+ *   </form>
+ * </div>
+ * </file>
+ * <file name="app.js">
+ *  angular.module('staticSelect', [])
+ *    .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+ *      $scope.data = {
+ *       singleSelect: null,
+ *       multipleSelect: [],
+ *       option1: 'option-1',
+ *      };
+ *
+ *      $scope.forceUnknownOption = function() {
+ *        $scope.data.singleSelect = 'nonsense';
+ *      };
+ *   }]);
+ * </file>
+ *</example>
+ *
+ * ### Using `ngRepeat` to generate `select` options
+ * <example name="ngrepeat-select" module="ngrepeatSelect">
+ * <file name="index.html">
+ * <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
+ *   <form name="myForm">
+ *     <label for="repeatSelect"> Repeat select: </label>
+ *     <select name="repeatSelect" id="repeatSelect" ng-model="data.repeatSelect">
+ *       <option ng-repeat="option in data.availableOptions" value="{{option.id}}">{{option.name}}</option>
+ *     </select>
+ *   </form>
+ *   <hr>
+ *   <tt>repeatSelect = {{data.repeatSelect}}</tt><br/>
+ * </div>
+ * </file>
+ * <file name="app.js">
+ *  angular.module('ngrepeatSelect', [])
+ *    .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+ *      $scope.data = {
+ *       repeatSelect: null,
+ *       availableOptions: [
+ *         {id: '1', name: 'Option A'},
+ *         {id: '2', name: 'Option B'},
+ *         {id: '3', name: 'Option C'}
+ *       ],
+ *      };
+ *   }]);
+ * </file>
+ *</example>
+ *
+ *
+ * ### Using `select` with `ngOptions` and setting a default value
+ * See the {@link ngOptions ngOptions documentation} for more `ngOptions` usage examples.
+ *
+ * <example name="select-with-default-values" module="defaultValueSelect">
+ * <file name="index.html">
+ * <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
+ *   <form name="myForm">
+ *     <label for="mySelect">Make a choice:</label>
+ *     <select name="mySelect" id="mySelect"
+ *       ng-options="option.name for option in data.availableOptions track by option.id"
+ *       ng-model="data.selectedOption"></select>
+ *   </form>
+ *   <hr>
+ *   <tt>option = {{data.selectedOption}}</tt><br/>
+ * </div>
+ * </file>
+ * <file name="app.js">
+ *  angular.module('defaultValueSelect', [])
+ *    .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+ *      $scope.data = {
+ *       availableOptions: [
+ *         {id: '1', name: 'Option A'},
+ *         {id: '2', name: 'Option B'},
+ *         {id: '3', name: 'Option C'}
+ *       ],
+ *       selectedOption: {id: '3', name: 'Option C'} //This sets the default value of the select in the ui
+ *       };
+ *   }]);
+ * </file>
+ *</example>
+ *
+ *
+ * ### Binding `select` to a non-string value via `ngModel` parsing / formatting
+ *
+ * <example name="select-with-non-string-options" module="nonStringSelect">
+ *   <file name="index.html">
+ *     <select ng-model="model.id" convert-to-number>
+ *       <option value="0">Zero</option>
+ *       <option value="1">One</option>
+ *       <option value="2">Two</option>
+ *     </select>
+ *     {{ model }}
+ *   </file>
+ *   <file name="app.js">
+ *     angular.module('nonStringSelect', [])
+ *       .run(function($rootScope) {
+ *         $rootScope.model = { id: 2 };
+ *       })
+ *       .directive('convertToNumber', function() {
+ *         return {
+ *           require: 'ngModel',
+ *           link: function(scope, element, attrs, ngModel) {
+ *             ngModel.$parsers.push(function(val) {
+ *               return parseInt(val, 10);
+ *             });
+ *             ngModel.$formatters.push(function(val) {
+ *               return '' + val;
+ *             });
+ *           }
+ *         };
+ *       });
+ *   </file>
+ *   <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+ *     it('should initialize to model', function() {
+ *       var select = element(by.css('select'));
+ *       expect(element(by.model('model.id')).$('option:checked').getText()).toEqual('Two');
+ *     });
+ *   </file>
+ * </example>
+ *
+ */
+var selectDirective = function() {
+
+  return {
+    restrict: 'E',
+    require: ['select', '?ngModel'],
+    controller: SelectController,
+    priority: 1,
+    link: {
+      pre: selectPreLink,
+      post: selectPostLink
+    }
+  };
 
-    function selectPreLink(scope, element, attr, ctrls) {
+  function selectPreLink(scope, element, attr, ctrls) {
 
       // if ngModel is not defined, we don't need to do anything
       var ngModelCtrl = ctrls[1];
@@ -46950,8 +50840,8 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
       // When the selected item(s) changes we delegate getting the value of the select control
       // to the `readValue` method, which can be changed if the select can have multiple
       // selected values or if the options are being generated by `ngOptions`
-      element.on('change', function () {
-        scope.$apply(function () {
+      element.on('change', function() {
+        scope.$apply(function() {
           ngModelCtrl.$setViewValue(selectCtrl.readValue());
         });
       });
@@ -46965,7 +50855,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
         // Read value now needs to check each option to see if it is selected
         selectCtrl.readValue = function readMultipleValue() {
           var array = [];
-          forEach(element.find('option'), function (option) {
+          forEach(element.find('option'), function(option) {
             if (option.selected) {
               array.push(option.value);
             }
@@ -46976,15 +50866,14 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
         // Write value now needs to set the selected property of each matching option
         selectCtrl.writeValue = function writeMultipleValue(value) {
           var items = new HashMap(value);
-          forEach(element.find('option'), function (option) {
+          forEach(element.find('option'), function(option) {
             option.selected = isDefined(items.get(option.value));
           });
         };
 
         // we have to do it on each watch since ngModel watches reference, but
         // we need to work of an array, so we need to see if anything was inserted/removed
-        var lastView,
-            lastViewRef = NaN;
+        var lastView, lastViewRef = NaN;
         scope.$watch(function selectMultipleWatch() {
           if (lastViewRef === ngModelCtrl.$viewValue && !equals(lastView, ngModelCtrl.$viewValue)) {
             lastView = shallowCopy(ngModelCtrl.$viewValue);
@@ -46995,9 +50884,10 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
 
         // If we are a multiple select then value is now a collection
         // so the meaning of $isEmpty changes
-        ngModelCtrl.$isEmpty = function (value) {
+        ngModelCtrl.$isEmpty = function(value) {
           return !value || value.length === 0;
         };
+
       }
     }
 
@@ -47013,506 +50903,576 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
       // generated by `ngOptions`.
       // This must be done in the postLink fn to prevent $render to be called before
       // all nodes have been linked correctly.
-      ngModelCtrl.$render = function () {
+      ngModelCtrl.$render = function() {
         selectCtrl.writeValue(ngModelCtrl.$viewValue);
       };
     }
-  };
+};
 
-  // The option directive is purely designed to communicate the existence (or lack of)
-  // of dynamically created (and destroyed) option elements to their containing select
-  // directive via its controller.
-  var optionDirective = ['$interpolate', function ($interpolate) {
-    return {
-      restrict: 'E',
-      priority: 100,
-      compile: function compile(element, attr) {
-        if (isDefined(attr.value)) {
-          // If the value attribute is defined, check if it contains an interpolation
-          var interpolateValueFn = $interpolate(attr.value, true);
-        } else {
-          // If the value attribute is not defined then we fall back to the
-          // text content of the option element, which may be interpolated
-          var interpolateTextFn = $interpolate(element.text(), true);
-          if (!interpolateTextFn) {
-            attr.$set('value', element.text());
-          }
+
+// The option directive is purely designed to communicate the existence (or lack of)
+// of dynamically created (and destroyed) option elements to their containing select
+// directive via its controller.
+var optionDirective = ['$interpolate', function($interpolate) {
+  return {
+    restrict: 'E',
+    priority: 100,
+    compile: function(element, attr) {
+      if (isDefined(attr.value)) {
+        // If the value attribute is defined, check if it contains an interpolation
+        var interpolateValueFn = $interpolate(attr.value, true);
+      } else {
+        // If the value attribute is not defined then we fall back to the
+        // text content of the option element, which may be interpolated
+        var interpolateTextFn = $interpolate(element.text(), true);
+        if (!interpolateTextFn) {
+          attr.$set('value', element.text());
         }
+      }
 
-        return function (scope, element, attr) {
-          // This is an optimization over using ^^ since we don't want to have to search
-          // all the way to the root of the DOM for every single option element
-          var selectCtrlName = '$selectController',
-              parent = element.parent(),
-              selectCtrl = parent.data(selectCtrlName) || parent.parent().data(selectCtrlName); // in case we are in optgroup
+      return function(scope, element, attr) {
+        // This is an optimization over using ^^ since we don't want to have to search
+        // all the way to the root of the DOM for every single option element
+        var selectCtrlName = '$selectController',
+            parent = element.parent(),
+            selectCtrl = parent.data(selectCtrlName) ||
+              parent.parent().data(selectCtrlName); // in case we are in optgroup
 
-          if (selectCtrl) {
-            selectCtrl.registerOption(scope, element, attr, interpolateValueFn, interpolateTextFn);
-          }
-        };
-      }
-    };
-  }];
+        if (selectCtrl) {
+          selectCtrl.registerOption(scope, element, attr, interpolateValueFn, interpolateTextFn);
+        }
+      };
+    }
+  };
+}];
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngRequired
-   * @restrict A
-   *
-   * @description
-   *
-   * ngRequired adds the required {@link ngModel.NgModelController#$validators `validator`} to {@link ngModel `ngModel`}.
-   * It is most often used for {@link input `input`} and {@link select `select`} controls, but can also be
-   * applied to custom controls.
-   *
-   * The directive sets the `required` attribute on the element if the Angular expression inside
-   * `ngRequired` evaluates to true. A special directive for setting `required` is necessary because we
-   * cannot use interpolation inside `required`. See the {@link guide/interpolation interpolation guide}
-   * for more info.
-   *
-   * The validator will set the `required` error key to true if the `required` attribute is set and
-   * calling {@link ngModel.NgModelController#$isEmpty `NgModelController.$isEmpty`} with the
-   * {@link ngModel.NgModelController#$viewValue `ngModel.$viewValue`} returns `true`. For example, the
-   * `$isEmpty()` implementation for `input[text]` checks the length of the `$viewValue`. When developing
-   * custom controls, `$isEmpty()` can be overwritten to account for a $viewValue that is not string-based.
-   *
-   * @example
-   * <example name="ngRequiredDirective" module="ngRequiredExample">
-   *   <file name="index.html">
-   *     <script>
-   *       angular.module('ngRequiredExample', [])
-   *         .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-   *           $scope.required = true;
-   *         }]);
-   *     </script>
-   *     <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
-   *       <form name="form">
-   *         <label for="required">Toggle required: </label>
-   *         <input type="checkbox" ng-model="required" id="required" />
-   *         <br>
-   *         <label for="input">This input must be filled if `required` is true: </label>
-   *         <input type="text" ng-model="model" id="input" name="input" ng-required="required" /><br>
-   *         <hr>
-   *         required error set? = <code>{{form.input.$error.required}}</code><br>
-   *         model = <code>{{model}}</code>
-   *       </form>
-   *     </div>
-   *   </file>
-   *   <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-         var required = element(by.binding('form.input.$error.required'));
-         var model = element(by.binding('model'));
-         var input = element(by.id('input'));
-  
-         it('should set the required error', function() {
-           expect(required.getText()).toContain('true');
-  
-           input.sendKeys('123');
-           expect(required.getText()).not.toContain('true');
-           expect(model.getText()).toContain('123');
-         });
-   *   </file>
-   * </example>
-   */
-  var requiredDirective = function requiredDirective() {
-    return {
-      restrict: 'A',
-      require: '?ngModel',
-      link: function link(scope, elm, attr, ctrl) {
-        if (!ctrl) return;
-        attr.required = true; // force truthy in case we are on non input element
+var styleDirective = valueFn({
+  restrict: 'E',
+  terminal: false
+});
 
-        ctrl.$validators.required = function (modelValue, viewValue) {
-          return !attr.required || !ctrl.$isEmpty(viewValue);
-        };
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngRequired
+ * @restrict A
+ *
+ * @description
+ *
+ * ngRequired adds the required {@link ngModel.NgModelController#$validators `validator`} to {@link ngModel `ngModel`}.
+ * It is most often used for {@link input `input`} and {@link select `select`} controls, but can also be
+ * applied to custom controls.
+ *
+ * The directive sets the `required` attribute on the element if the Angular expression inside
+ * `ngRequired` evaluates to true. A special directive for setting `required` is necessary because we
+ * cannot use interpolation inside `required`. See the {@link guide/interpolation interpolation guide}
+ * for more info.
+ *
+ * The validator will set the `required` error key to true if the `required` attribute is set and
+ * calling {@link ngModel.NgModelController#$isEmpty `NgModelController.$isEmpty`} with the
+ * {@link ngModel.NgModelController#$viewValue `ngModel.$viewValue`} returns `true`. For example, the
+ * `$isEmpty()` implementation for `input[text]` checks the length of the `$viewValue`. When developing
+ * custom controls, `$isEmpty()` can be overwritten to account for a $viewValue that is not string-based.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * <example name="ngRequiredDirective" module="ngRequiredExample">
+ *   <file name="index.html">
+ *     <script>
+ *       angular.module('ngRequiredExample', [])
+ *         .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+ *           $scope.required = true;
+ *         }]);
+ *     </script>
+ *     <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
+ *       <form name="form">
+ *         <label for="required">Toggle required: </label>
+ *         <input type="checkbox" ng-model="required" id="required" />
+ *         <br>
+ *         <label for="input">This input must be filled if `required` is true: </label>
+ *         <input type="text" ng-model="model" id="input" name="input" ng-required="required" /><br>
+ *         <hr>
+ *         required error set? = <code>{{form.input.$error.required}}</code><br>
+ *         model = <code>{{model}}</code>
+ *       </form>
+ *     </div>
+ *   </file>
+ *   <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+       var required = element(by.binding('form.input.$error.required'));
+       var model = element(by.binding('model'));
+       var input = element(by.id('input'));
+
+       it('should set the required error', function() {
+         expect(required.getText()).toContain('true');
+
+         input.sendKeys('123');
+         expect(required.getText()).not.toContain('true');
+         expect(model.getText()).toContain('123');
+       });
+ *   </file>
+ * </example>
+ */
+var requiredDirective = function() {
+  return {
+    restrict: 'A',
+    require: '?ngModel',
+    link: function(scope, elm, attr, ctrl) {
+      if (!ctrl) return;
+      attr.required = true; // force truthy in case we are on non input element
 
-        attr.$observe('required', function () {
-          ctrl.$validate();
-        });
-      }
-    };
+      ctrl.$validators.required = function(modelValue, viewValue) {
+        return !attr.required || !ctrl.$isEmpty(viewValue);
+      };
+
+      attr.$observe('required', function() {
+        ctrl.$validate();
+      });
+    }
   };
+};
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngPattern
-   *
-   * @description
-   *
-   * ngPattern adds the pattern {@link ngModel.NgModelController#$validators `validator`} to {@link ngModel `ngModel`}.
-   * It is most often used for text-based {@link input `input`} controls, but can also be applied to custom text-based controls.
-   *
-   * The validator sets the `pattern` error key if the {@link ngModel.NgModelController#$viewValue `ngModel.$viewValue`}
-   * does not match a RegExp which is obtained by evaluating the Angular expression given in the
-   * `ngPattern` attribute value:
-   * * If the expression evaluates to a RegExp object, then this is used directly.
-   * * If the expression evaluates to a string, then it will be converted to a RegExp after wrapping it
-   * in `^` and `$` characters. For instance, `"abc"` will be converted to `new RegExp('^abc$')`.
-   *
-   * <div class="alert alert-info">
-   * **Note:** Avoid using the `g` flag on the RegExp, as it will cause each successive search to
-   * start at the index of the last search's match, thus not taking the whole input value into
-   * account.
-   * </div>
-   *
-   * <div class="alert alert-info">
-   * **Note:** This directive is also added when the plain `pattern` attribute is used, with two
-   * differences:
-   * <ol>
-   *   <li>
-   *     `ngPattern` does not set the `pattern` attribute and therefore HTML5 constraint validation is
-   *     not available.
-   *   </li>
-   *   <li>
-   *     The `ngPattern` attribute must be an expression, while the `pattern` value must be
-   *     interpolated.
-   *   </li>
-   * </ol>
-   * </div>
-   *
-   * @example
-   * <example name="ngPatternDirective" module="ngPatternExample">
-   *   <file name="index.html">
-   *     <script>
-   *       angular.module('ngPatternExample', [])
-   *         .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-   *           $scope.regex = '\\d+';
-   *         }]);
-   *     </script>
-   *     <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
-   *       <form name="form">
-   *         <label for="regex">Set a pattern (regex string): </label>
-   *         <input type="text" ng-model="regex" id="regex" />
-   *         <br>
-   *         <label for="input">This input is restricted by the current pattern: </label>
-   *         <input type="text" ng-model="model" id="input" name="input" ng-pattern="regex" /><br>
-   *         <hr>
-   *         input valid? = <code>{{form.input.$valid}}</code><br>
-   *         model = <code>{{model}}</code>
-   *       </form>
-   *     </div>
-   *   </file>
-   *   <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-         var model = element(by.binding('model'));
-         var input = element(by.id('input'));
-  
-         it('should validate the input with the default pattern', function() {
-           input.sendKeys('aaa');
-           expect(model.getText()).not.toContain('aaa');
-  
-           input.clear().then(function() {
-             input.sendKeys('123');
-             expect(model.getText()).toContain('123');
-           });
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngPattern
+ *
+ * @description
+ *
+ * ngPattern adds the pattern {@link ngModel.NgModelController#$validators `validator`} to {@link ngModel `ngModel`}.
+ * It is most often used for text-based {@link input `input`} controls, but can also be applied to custom text-based controls.
+ *
+ * The validator sets the `pattern` error key if the {@link ngModel.NgModelController#$viewValue `ngModel.$viewValue`}
+ * does not match a RegExp which is obtained by evaluating the Angular expression given in the
+ * `ngPattern` attribute value:
+ * * If the expression evaluates to a RegExp object, then this is used directly.
+ * * If the expression evaluates to a string, then it will be converted to a RegExp after wrapping it
+ * in `^` and `$` characters. For instance, `"abc"` will be converted to `new RegExp('^abc$')`.
+ *
+ * <div class="alert alert-info">
+ * **Note:** Avoid using the `g` flag on the RegExp, as it will cause each successive search to
+ * start at the index of the last search's match, thus not taking the whole input value into
+ * account.
+ * </div>
+ *
+ * <div class="alert alert-info">
+ * **Note:** This directive is also added when the plain `pattern` attribute is used, with two
+ * differences:
+ * <ol>
+ *   <li>
+ *     `ngPattern` does not set the `pattern` attribute and therefore HTML5 constraint validation is
+ *     not available.
+ *   </li>
+ *   <li>
+ *     The `ngPattern` attribute must be an expression, while the `pattern` value must be
+ *     interpolated.
+ *   </li>
+ * </ol>
+ * </div>
+ *
+ * @example
+ * <example name="ngPatternDirective" module="ngPatternExample">
+ *   <file name="index.html">
+ *     <script>
+ *       angular.module('ngPatternExample', [])
+ *         .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+ *           $scope.regex = '\\d+';
+ *         }]);
+ *     </script>
+ *     <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
+ *       <form name="form">
+ *         <label for="regex">Set a pattern (regex string): </label>
+ *         <input type="text" ng-model="regex" id="regex" />
+ *         <br>
+ *         <label for="input">This input is restricted by the current pattern: </label>
+ *         <input type="text" ng-model="model" id="input" name="input" ng-pattern="regex" /><br>
+ *         <hr>
+ *         input valid? = <code>{{form.input.$valid}}</code><br>
+ *         model = <code>{{model}}</code>
+ *       </form>
+ *     </div>
+ *   </file>
+ *   <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+       var model = element(by.binding('model'));
+       var input = element(by.id('input'));
+
+       it('should validate the input with the default pattern', function() {
+         input.sendKeys('aaa');
+         expect(model.getText()).not.toContain('aaa');
+
+         input.clear().then(function() {
+           input.sendKeys('123');
+           expect(model.getText()).toContain('123');
          });
-   *   </file>
-   * </example>
-   */
-  var patternDirective = function patternDirective() {
-    return {
-      restrict: 'A',
-      require: '?ngModel',
-      link: function link(scope, elm, attr, ctrl) {
-        if (!ctrl) return;
-
-        var regexp,
-            patternExp = attr.ngPattern || attr.pattern;
-        attr.$observe('pattern', function (regex) {
-          if (isString(regex) && regex.length > 0) {
-            regex = new RegExp('^' + regex + '$');
-          }
+       });
+ *   </file>
+ * </example>
+ */
+var patternDirective = function() {
+  return {
+    restrict: 'A',
+    require: '?ngModel',
+    link: function(scope, elm, attr, ctrl) {
+      if (!ctrl) return;
 
-          if (regex && !regex.test) {
-            throw minErr('ngPattern')('noregexp', 'Expected {0} to be a RegExp but was {1}. Element: {2}', patternExp, regex, startingTag(elm));
-          }
+      var regexp, patternExp = attr.ngPattern || attr.pattern;
+      attr.$observe('pattern', function(regex) {
+        if (isString(regex) && regex.length > 0) {
+          regex = new RegExp('^' + regex + '$');
+        }
 
-          regexp = regex || undefined;
-          ctrl.$validate();
-        });
+        if (regex && !regex.test) {
+          throw minErr('ngPattern')('noregexp',
+            'Expected {0} to be a RegExp but was {1}. Element: {2}', patternExp,
+            regex, startingTag(elm));
+        }
 
-        ctrl.$validators.pattern = function (modelValue, viewValue) {
-          // HTML5 pattern constraint validates the input value, so we validate the viewValue
-          return ctrl.$isEmpty(viewValue) || isUndefined(regexp) || regexp.test(viewValue);
-        };
-      }
-    };
-  };
+        regexp = regex || undefined;
+        ctrl.$validate();
+      });
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngMaxlength
-   *
-   * @description
-   *
-   * ngMaxlength adds the maxlength {@link ngModel.NgModelController#$validators `validator`} to {@link ngModel `ngModel`}.
-   * It is most often used for text-based {@link input `input`} controls, but can also be applied to custom text-based controls.
-   *
-   * The validator sets the `maxlength` error key if the {@link ngModel.NgModelController#$viewValue `ngModel.$viewValue`}
-   * is longer than the integer obtained by evaluating the Angular expression given in the
-   * `ngMaxlength` attribute value.
-   *
-   * <div class="alert alert-info">
-   * **Note:** This directive is also added when the plain `maxlength` attribute is used, with two
-   * differences:
-   * <ol>
-   *   <li>
-   *     `ngMaxlength` does not set the `maxlength` attribute and therefore HTML5 constraint
-   *     validation is not available.
-   *   </li>
-   *   <li>
-   *     The `ngMaxlength` attribute must be an expression, while the `maxlength` value must be
-   *     interpolated.
-   *   </li>
-   * </ol>
-   * </div>
-   *
-   * @example
-   * <example name="ngMaxlengthDirective" module="ngMaxlengthExample">
-   *   <file name="index.html">
-   *     <script>
-   *       angular.module('ngMaxlengthExample', [])
-   *         .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-   *           $scope.maxlength = 5;
-   *         }]);
-   *     </script>
-   *     <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
-   *       <form name="form">
-   *         <label for="maxlength">Set a maxlength: </label>
-   *         <input type="number" ng-model="maxlength" id="maxlength" />
-   *         <br>
-   *         <label for="input">This input is restricted by the current maxlength: </label>
-   *         <input type="text" ng-model="model" id="input" name="input" ng-maxlength="maxlength" /><br>
-   *         <hr>
-   *         input valid? = <code>{{form.input.$valid}}</code><br>
-   *         model = <code>{{model}}</code>
-   *       </form>
-   *     </div>
-   *   </file>
-   *   <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-         var model = element(by.binding('model'));
-         var input = element(by.id('input'));
-  
-         it('should validate the input with the default maxlength', function() {
-           input.sendKeys('abcdef');
-           expect(model.getText()).not.toContain('abcdef');
-  
-           input.clear().then(function() {
-             input.sendKeys('abcde');
-             expect(model.getText()).toContain('abcde');
-           });
-         });
-   *   </file>
-   * </example>
-   */
-  var maxlengthDirective = function maxlengthDirective() {
-    return {
-      restrict: 'A',
-      require: '?ngModel',
-      link: function link(scope, elm, attr, ctrl) {
-        if (!ctrl) return;
-
-        var maxlength = -1;
-        attr.$observe('maxlength', function (value) {
-          var intVal = toInt(value);
-          maxlength = isNumberNaN(intVal) ? -1 : intVal;
-          ctrl.$validate();
-        });
-        ctrl.$validators.maxlength = function (modelValue, viewValue) {
-          return maxlength < 0 || ctrl.$isEmpty(viewValue) || viewValue.length <= maxlength;
-        };
-      }
-    };
+      ctrl.$validators.pattern = function(modelValue, viewValue) {
+        // HTML5 pattern constraint validates the input value, so we validate the viewValue
+        return ctrl.$isEmpty(viewValue) || isUndefined(regexp) || regexp.test(viewValue);
+      };
+    }
   };
+};
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc directive
-   * @name ngMinlength
-   *
-   * @description
-   *
-   * ngMinlength adds the minlength {@link ngModel.NgModelController#$validators `validator`} to {@link ngModel `ngModel`}.
-   * It is most often used for text-based {@link input `input`} controls, but can also be applied to custom text-based controls.
-   *
-   * The validator sets the `minlength` error key if the {@link ngModel.NgModelController#$viewValue `ngModel.$viewValue`}
-   * is shorter than the integer obtained by evaluating the Angular expression given in the
-   * `ngMinlength` attribute value.
-   *
-   * <div class="alert alert-info">
-   * **Note:** This directive is also added when the plain `minlength` attribute is used, with two
-   * differences:
-   * <ol>
-   *   <li>
-   *     `ngMinlength` does not set the `minlength` attribute and therefore HTML5 constraint
-   *     validation is not available.
-   *   </li>
-   *   <li>
-   *     The `ngMinlength` value must be an expression, while the `minlength` value must be
-   *     interpolated.
-   *   </li>
-   * </ol>
-   * </div>
-   *
-   * @example
-   * <example name="ngMinlengthDirective" module="ngMinlengthExample">
-   *   <file name="index.html">
-   *     <script>
-   *       angular.module('ngMinlengthExample', [])
-   *         .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-   *           $scope.minlength = 3;
-   *         }]);
-   *     </script>
-   *     <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
-   *       <form name="form">
-   *         <label for="minlength">Set a minlength: </label>
-   *         <input type="number" ng-model="minlength" id="minlength" />
-   *         <br>
-   *         <label for="input">This input is restricted by the current minlength: </label>
-   *         <input type="text" ng-model="model" id="input" name="input" ng-minlength="minlength" /><br>
-   *         <hr>
-   *         input valid? = <code>{{form.input.$valid}}</code><br>
-   *         model = <code>{{model}}</code>
-   *       </form>
-   *     </div>
-   *   </file>
-   *   <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-         var model = element(by.binding('model'));
-         var input = element(by.id('input'));
-  
-         it('should validate the input with the default minlength', function() {
-           input.sendKeys('ab');
-           expect(model.getText()).not.toContain('ab');
-  
-           input.sendKeys('abc');
-           expect(model.getText()).toContain('abc');
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngMaxlength
+ *
+ * @description
+ *
+ * ngMaxlength adds the maxlength {@link ngModel.NgModelController#$validators `validator`} to {@link ngModel `ngModel`}.
+ * It is most often used for text-based {@link input `input`} controls, but can also be applied to custom text-based controls.
+ *
+ * The validator sets the `maxlength` error key if the {@link ngModel.NgModelController#$viewValue `ngModel.$viewValue`}
+ * is longer than the integer obtained by evaluating the Angular expression given in the
+ * `ngMaxlength` attribute value.
+ *
+ * <div class="alert alert-info">
+ * **Note:** This directive is also added when the plain `maxlength` attribute is used, with two
+ * differences:
+ * <ol>
+ *   <li>
+ *     `ngMaxlength` does not set the `maxlength` attribute and therefore HTML5 constraint
+ *     validation is not available.
+ *   </li>
+ *   <li>
+ *     The `ngMaxlength` attribute must be an expression, while the `maxlength` value must be
+ *     interpolated.
+ *   </li>
+ * </ol>
+ * </div>
+ *
+ * @example
+ * <example name="ngMaxlengthDirective" module="ngMaxlengthExample">
+ *   <file name="index.html">
+ *     <script>
+ *       angular.module('ngMaxlengthExample', [])
+ *         .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+ *           $scope.maxlength = 5;
+ *         }]);
+ *     </script>
+ *     <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
+ *       <form name="form">
+ *         <label for="maxlength">Set a maxlength: </label>
+ *         <input type="number" ng-model="maxlength" id="maxlength" />
+ *         <br>
+ *         <label for="input">This input is restricted by the current maxlength: </label>
+ *         <input type="text" ng-model="model" id="input" name="input" ng-maxlength="maxlength" /><br>
+ *         <hr>
+ *         input valid? = <code>{{form.input.$valid}}</code><br>
+ *         model = <code>{{model}}</code>
+ *       </form>
+ *     </div>
+ *   </file>
+ *   <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+       var model = element(by.binding('model'));
+       var input = element(by.id('input'));
+
+       it('should validate the input with the default maxlength', function() {
+         input.sendKeys('abcdef');
+         expect(model.getText()).not.toContain('abcdef');
+
+         input.clear().then(function() {
+           input.sendKeys('abcde');
+           expect(model.getText()).toContain('abcde');
          });
-   *   </file>
-   * </example>
-   */
-  var minlengthDirective = function minlengthDirective() {
-    return {
-      restrict: 'A',
-      require: '?ngModel',
-      link: function link(scope, elm, attr, ctrl) {
-        if (!ctrl) return;
-
-        var minlength = 0;
-        attr.$observe('minlength', function (value) {
-          minlength = toInt(value) || 0;
-          ctrl.$validate();
-        });
-        ctrl.$validators.minlength = function (modelValue, viewValue) {
-          return ctrl.$isEmpty(viewValue) || viewValue.length >= minlength;
-        };
-      }
-    };
+       });
+ *   </file>
+ * </example>
+ */
+var maxlengthDirective = function() {
+  return {
+    restrict: 'A',
+    require: '?ngModel',
+    link: function(scope, elm, attr, ctrl) {
+      if (!ctrl) return;
+
+      var maxlength = -1;
+      attr.$observe('maxlength', function(value) {
+        var intVal = toInt(value);
+        maxlength = isNaN(intVal) ? -1 : intVal;
+        ctrl.$validate();
+      });
+      ctrl.$validators.maxlength = function(modelValue, viewValue) {
+        return (maxlength < 0) || ctrl.$isEmpty(viewValue) || (viewValue.length <= maxlength);
+      };
+    }
   };
+};
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngMinlength
+ *
+ * @description
+ *
+ * ngMinlength adds the minlength {@link ngModel.NgModelController#$validators `validator`} to {@link ngModel `ngModel`}.
+ * It is most often used for text-based {@link input `input`} controls, but can also be applied to custom text-based controls.
+ *
+ * The validator sets the `minlength` error key if the {@link ngModel.NgModelController#$viewValue `ngModel.$viewValue`}
+ * is shorter than the integer obtained by evaluating the Angular expression given in the
+ * `ngMinlength` attribute value.
+ *
+ * <div class="alert alert-info">
+ * **Note:** This directive is also added when the plain `minlength` attribute is used, with two
+ * differences:
+ * <ol>
+ *   <li>
+ *     `ngMinlength` does not set the `minlength` attribute and therefore HTML5 constraint
+ *     validation is not available.
+ *   </li>
+ *   <li>
+ *     The `ngMinlength` value must be an expression, while the `minlength` value must be
+ *     interpolated.
+ *   </li>
+ * </ol>
+ * </div>
+ *
+ * @example
+ * <example name="ngMinlengthDirective" module="ngMinlengthExample">
+ *   <file name="index.html">
+ *     <script>
+ *       angular.module('ngMinlengthExample', [])
+ *         .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+ *           $scope.minlength = 3;
+ *         }]);
+ *     </script>
+ *     <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
+ *       <form name="form">
+ *         <label for="minlength">Set a minlength: </label>
+ *         <input type="number" ng-model="minlength" id="minlength" />
+ *         <br>
+ *         <label for="input">This input is restricted by the current minlength: </label>
+ *         <input type="text" ng-model="model" id="input" name="input" ng-minlength="minlength" /><br>
+ *         <hr>
+ *         input valid? = <code>{{form.input.$valid}}</code><br>
+ *         model = <code>{{model}}</code>
+ *       </form>
+ *     </div>
+ *   </file>
+ *   <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+       var model = element(by.binding('model'));
+       var input = element(by.id('input'));
+
+       it('should validate the input with the default minlength', function() {
+         input.sendKeys('ab');
+         expect(model.getText()).not.toContain('ab');
+
+         input.sendKeys('abc');
+         expect(model.getText()).toContain('abc');
+       });
+ *   </file>
+ * </example>
+ */
+var minlengthDirective = function() {
+  return {
+    restrict: 'A',
+    require: '?ngModel',
+    link: function(scope, elm, attr, ctrl) {
+      if (!ctrl) return;
 
-  if (window.angular.bootstrap) {
-    //AngularJS is already loaded, so we can return here...
-    if (window.console) {
-      console.log('WARNING: Tried to load angular more than once.');
+      var minlength = 0;
+      attr.$observe('minlength', function(value) {
+        minlength = toInt(value) || 0;
+        ctrl.$validate();
+      });
+      ctrl.$validators.minlength = function(modelValue, viewValue) {
+        return ctrl.$isEmpty(viewValue) || viewValue.length >= minlength;
+      };
     }
-    return;
+  };
+};
+
+if (window.angular.bootstrap) {
+  //AngularJS is already loaded, so we can return here...
+  if (window.console) {
+    console.log('WARNING: Tried to load angular more than once.');
   }
+  return;
+}
 
-  //try to bind to jquery now so that one can write jqLite(document).ready()
-  //but we will rebind on bootstrap again.
-  bindJQuery();
-
-  publishExternalAPI(angular);
-
-  angular.module("ngLocale", [], ["$provide", function ($provide) {
-    var PLURAL_CATEGORY = { ZERO: "zero", ONE: "one", TWO: "two", FEW: "few", MANY: "many", OTHER: "other" };
-    function getDecimals(n) {
-      n = n + '';
-      var i = n.indexOf('.');
-      return i == -1 ? 0 : n.length - i - 1;
-    }
-
-    function getVF(n, opt_precision) {
-      var v = opt_precision;
-
-      if (undefined === v) {
-        v = Math.min(getDecimals(n), 3);
-      }
-
-      var base = Math.pow(10, v);
-      var f = (n * base | 0) % base;
-      return { v: v, f: f };
-    }
-
-    $provide.value("$locale", {
-      "DATETIME_FORMATS": {
-        "AMPMS": ["AM", "PM"],
-        "DAY": ["Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday"],
-        "ERANAMES": ["Before Christ", "Anno Domini"],
-        "ERAS": ["BC", "AD"],
-        "FIRSTDAYOFWEEK": 6,
-        "MONTH": ["January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December"],
-        "SHORTDAY": ["Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat"],
-        "SHORTMONTH": ["Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun", "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"],
-        "STANDALONEMONTH": ["January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December"],
-        "WEEKENDRANGE": [5, 6],
-        "fullDate": "EEEE, MMMM d, y",
-        "longDate": "MMMM d, y",
-        "medium": "MMM d, y h:mm:ss a",
-        "mediumDate": "MMM d, y",
-        "mediumTime": "h:mm:ss a",
-        "short": "M/d/yy h:mm a",
-        "shortDate": "M/d/yy",
-        "shortTime": "h:mm a"
-      },
-      "NUMBER_FORMATS": {
-        "CURRENCY_SYM": "$",
-        "DECIMAL_SEP": ".",
-        "GROUP_SEP": ",",
-        "PATTERNS": [{
-          "gSize": 3,
-          "lgSize": 3,
-          "maxFrac": 3,
-          "minFrac": 0,
-          "minInt": 1,
-          "negPre": "-",
-          "negSuf": "",
-          "posPre": "",
-          "posSuf": ""
-        }, {
-          "gSize": 3,
-          "lgSize": 3,
-          "maxFrac": 2,
-          "minFrac": 2,
-          "minInt": 1,
-          "negPre": '-\xA4',
-          "negSuf": "",
-          "posPre": '\xA4',
-          "posSuf": ""
-        }]
+//try to bind to jquery now so that one can write jqLite(document).ready()
+//but we will rebind on bootstrap again.
+bindJQuery();
+
+publishExternalAPI(angular);
+
+angular.module("ngLocale", [], ["$provide", function($provide) {
+var PLURAL_CATEGORY = {ZERO: "zero", ONE: "one", TWO: "two", FEW: "few", MANY: "many", OTHER: "other"};
+function getDecimals(n) {
+  n = n + '';
+  var i = n.indexOf('.');
+  return (i == -1) ? 0 : n.length - i - 1;
+}
+
+function getVF(n, opt_precision) {
+  var v = opt_precision;
+
+  if (undefined === v) {
+    v = Math.min(getDecimals(n), 3);
+  }
+
+  var base = Math.pow(10, v);
+  var f = ((n * base) | 0) % base;
+  return {v: v, f: f};
+}
+
+$provide.value("$locale", {
+  "DATETIME_FORMATS": {
+    "AMPMS": [
+      "AM",
+      "PM"
+    ],
+    "DAY": [
+      "Sunday",
+      "Monday",
+      "Tuesday",
+      "Wednesday",
+      "Thursday",
+      "Friday",
+      "Saturday"
+    ],
+    "ERANAMES": [
+      "Before Christ",
+      "Anno Domini"
+    ],
+    "ERAS": [
+      "BC",
+      "AD"
+    ],
+    "FIRSTDAYOFWEEK": 6,
+    "MONTH": [
+      "January",
+      "February",
+      "March",
+      "April",
+      "May",
+      "June",
+      "July",
+      "August",
+      "September",
+      "October",
+      "November",
+      "December"
+    ],
+    "SHORTDAY": [
+      "Sun",
+      "Mon",
+      "Tue",
+      "Wed",
+      "Thu",
+      "Fri",
+      "Sat"
+    ],
+    "SHORTMONTH": [
+      "Jan",
+      "Feb",
+      "Mar",
+      "Apr",
+      "May",
+      "Jun",
+      "Jul",
+      "Aug",
+      "Sep",
+      "Oct",
+      "Nov",
+      "Dec"
+    ],
+    "STANDALONEMONTH": [
+      "January",
+      "February",
+      "March",
+      "April",
+      "May",
+      "June",
+      "July",
+      "August",
+      "September",
+      "October",
+      "November",
+      "December"
+    ],
+    "WEEKENDRANGE": [
+      5,
+      6
+    ],
+    "fullDate": "EEEE, MMMM d, y",
+    "longDate": "MMMM d, y",
+    "medium": "MMM d, y h:mm:ss a",
+    "mediumDate": "MMM d, y",
+    "mediumTime": "h:mm:ss a",
+    "short": "M/d/yy h:mm a",
+    "shortDate": "M/d/yy",
+    "shortTime": "h:mm a"
+  },
+  "NUMBER_FORMATS": {
+    "CURRENCY_SYM": "$",
+    "DECIMAL_SEP": ".",
+    "GROUP_SEP": ",",
+    "PATTERNS": [
+      {
+        "gSize": 3,
+        "lgSize": 3,
+        "maxFrac": 3,
+        "minFrac": 0,
+        "minInt": 1,
+        "negPre": "-",
+        "negSuf": "",
+        "posPre": "",
+        "posSuf": ""
       },
-      "id": "en-us",
-      "localeID": "en_US",
-      "pluralCat": function pluralCat(n, opt_precision) {
-        var i = n | 0;var vf = getVF(n, opt_precision);if (i == 1 && vf.v == 0) {
-          return PLURAL_CATEGORY.ONE;
-        }return PLURAL_CATEGORY.OTHER;
+      {
+        "gSize": 3,
+        "lgSize": 3,
+        "maxFrac": 2,
+        "minFrac": 2,
+        "minInt": 1,
+        "negPre": "-\u00a4",
+        "negSuf": "",
+        "posPre": "\u00a4",
+        "posSuf": ""
       }
-    });
-  }]);
+    ]
+  },
+  "id": "en-us",
+  "localeID": "en_US",
+  "pluralCat": function(n, opt_precision) {  var i = n | 0;  var vf = getVF(n, opt_precision);  if (i == 1 && vf.v == 0) {    return PLURAL_CATEGORY.ONE;  }  return PLURAL_CATEGORY.OTHER;}
+});
+}]);
 
-  jqLite(window.document).ready(function () {
+  jqLite(window.document).ready(function() {
     angularInit(window.document, bootstrap);
   });
+
 })(window);
 
 !window.angular.$$csp().noInlineStyle && window.angular.element(document.head).prepend('<style type="text/css">@charset "UTF-8";[ng\\:cloak],[ng-cloak],[data-ng-cloak],[x-ng-cloak],.ng-cloak,.x-ng-cloak,.ng-hide:not(.ng-hide-animate){display:none !important;}ng\\:form{display:block;}.ng-animate-shim{visibility:hidden;}.ng-anchor{position:absolute;}</style>');
-
 },{}],66:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
 require('./angular');
 module.exports = angular;
 
 },{"./angular":65}],67:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
 var asn1 = exports;
 
 asn1.bignum = require('bn.js');
@@ -47524,8 +51484,6 @@ asn1.decoders = require('./asn1/decoders');
 asn1.encoders = require('./asn1/encoders');
 
 },{"./asn1/api":68,"./asn1/base":70,"./asn1/constants":74,"./asn1/decoders":76,"./asn1/encoders":79,"bn.js":87}],68:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
 var asn1 = require('../asn1');
 var inherits = require('inherits');
 
@@ -47546,9 +51504,13 @@ function Entity(name, body) {
 Entity.prototype._createNamed = function createNamed(base) {
   var named;
   try {
-    named = require('vm').runInThisContext('(function ' + this.name + '(entity) {\n' + '  this._initNamed(entity);\n' + '})');
+    named = require('vm').runInThisContext(
+      '(function ' + this.name + '(entity) {\n' +
+      '  this._initNamed(entity);\n' +
+      '})'
+    );
   } catch (e) {
-    named = function named(entity) {
+    named = function (entity) {
       this._initNamed(entity);
     };
   }
@@ -47563,7 +51525,8 @@ Entity.prototype._createNamed = function createNamed(base) {
 Entity.prototype._getDecoder = function _getDecoder(enc) {
   enc = enc || 'der';
   // Lazily create decoder
-  if (!this.decoders.hasOwnProperty(enc)) this.decoders[enc] = this._createNamed(asn1.decoders[enc]);
+  if (!this.decoders.hasOwnProperty(enc))
+    this.decoders[enc] = this._createNamed(asn1.decoders[enc]);
   return this.decoders[enc];
 };
 
@@ -47574,19 +51537,16 @@ Entity.prototype.decode = function decode(data, enc, options) {
 Entity.prototype._getEncoder = function _getEncoder(enc) {
   enc = enc || 'der';
   // Lazily create encoder
-  if (!this.encoders.hasOwnProperty(enc)) this.encoders[enc] = this._createNamed(asn1.encoders[enc]);
+  if (!this.encoders.hasOwnProperty(enc))
+    this.encoders[enc] = this._createNamed(asn1.encoders[enc]);
   return this.encoders[enc];
 };
 
-Entity.prototype.encode = function encode(data, enc, /* internal */reporter) {
+Entity.prototype.encode = function encode(data, enc, /* internal */ reporter) {
   return this._getEncoder(enc).encode(data, reporter);
 };
 
 },{"../asn1":67,"inherits":173,"vm":233}],69:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
-var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol" ? function (obj) { return typeof obj; } : function (obj) { return obj && typeof Symbol === "function" && obj.constructor === Symbol && obj !== Symbol.prototype ? "symbol" : typeof obj; };
-
 var inherits = require('inherits');
 var Reporter = require('../base').Reporter;
 var Buffer = require('buffer').Buffer;
@@ -47626,11 +51586,15 @@ DecoderBuffer.prototype.isEmpty = function isEmpty() {
 };
 
 DecoderBuffer.prototype.readUInt8 = function readUInt8(fail) {
-  if (this.offset + 1 <= this.length) return this.base.readUInt8(this.offset++, true);else return this.error(fail || 'DecoderBuffer overrun');
-};
+  if (this.offset + 1 <= this.length)
+    return this.base.readUInt8(this.offset++, true);
+  else
+    return this.error(fail || 'DecoderBuffer overrun');
+}
 
 DecoderBuffer.prototype.skip = function skip(bytes, fail) {
-  if (!(this.offset + bytes <= this.length)) return this.error(fail || 'DecoderBuffer overrun');
+  if (!(this.offset + bytes <= this.length))
+    return this.error(fail || 'DecoderBuffer overrun');
 
   var res = new DecoderBuffer(this.base);
 
@@ -47641,22 +51605,24 @@ DecoderBuffer.prototype.skip = function skip(bytes, fail) {
   res.length = this.offset + bytes;
   this.offset += bytes;
   return res;
-};
+}
 
 DecoderBuffer.prototype.raw = function raw(save) {
   return this.base.slice(save ? save.offset : this.offset, this.length);
-};
+}
 
 function EncoderBuffer(value, reporter) {
   if (Array.isArray(value)) {
     this.length = 0;
-    this.value = value.map(function (item) {
-      if (!(item instanceof EncoderBuffer)) item = new EncoderBuffer(item, reporter);
+    this.value = value.map(function(item) {
+      if (!(item instanceof EncoderBuffer))
+        item = new EncoderBuffer(item, reporter);
       this.length += item.length;
       return item;
     }, this);
   } else if (typeof value === 'number') {
-    if (!(0 <= value && value <= 0xff)) return reporter.error('non-byte EncoderBuffer value');
+    if (!(0 <= value && value <= 0xff))
+      return reporter.error('non-byte EncoderBuffer value');
     this.value = value;
     this.length = 1;
   } else if (typeof value === 'string') {
@@ -47666,24 +51632,32 @@ function EncoderBuffer(value, reporter) {
     this.value = value;
     this.length = value.length;
   } else {
-    return reporter.error('Unsupported type: ' + (typeof value === 'undefined' ? 'undefined' : _typeof(value)));
+    return reporter.error('Unsupported type: ' + typeof value);
   }
 }
 exports.EncoderBuffer = EncoderBuffer;
 
 EncoderBuffer.prototype.join = function join(out, offset) {
-  if (!out) out = new Buffer(this.length);
-  if (!offset) offset = 0;
+  if (!out)
+    out = new Buffer(this.length);
+  if (!offset)
+    offset = 0;
 
-  if (this.length === 0) return out;
+  if (this.length === 0)
+    return out;
 
   if (Array.isArray(this.value)) {
-    this.value.forEach(function (item) {
+    this.value.forEach(function(item) {
       item.join(out, offset);
       offset += item.length;
     });
   } else {
-    if (typeof this.value === 'number') out[offset] = this.value;else if (typeof this.value === 'string') out.write(this.value, offset);else if (Buffer.isBuffer(this.value)) this.value.copy(out, offset);
+    if (typeof this.value === 'number')
+      out[offset] = this.value;
+    else if (typeof this.value === 'string')
+      out.write(this.value, offset);
+    else if (Buffer.isBuffer(this.value))
+      this.value.copy(out, offset);
     offset += this.length;
   }
 
@@ -47691,8 +51665,6 @@ EncoderBuffer.prototype.join = function join(out, offset) {
 };
 
 },{"../base":70,"buffer":118,"inherits":173}],70:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
 var base = exports;
 
 base.Reporter = require('./reporter').Reporter;
@@ -47701,23 +51673,34 @@ base.EncoderBuffer = require('./buffer').EncoderBuffer;
 base.Node = require('./node');
 
 },{"./buffer":69,"./node":71,"./reporter":72}],71:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
-var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol" ? function (obj) { return typeof obj; } : function (obj) { return obj && typeof Symbol === "function" && obj.constructor === Symbol && obj !== Symbol.prototype ? "symbol" : typeof obj; };
-
 var Reporter = require('../base').Reporter;
 var EncoderBuffer = require('../base').EncoderBuffer;
 var DecoderBuffer = require('../base').DecoderBuffer;
 var assert = require('minimalistic-assert');
 
 // Supported tags
-var tags = ['seq', 'seqof', 'set', 'setof', 'objid', 'bool', 'gentime', 'utctime', 'null_', 'enum', 'int', 'objDesc', 'bitstr', 'bmpstr', 'charstr', 'genstr', 'graphstr', 'ia5str', 'iso646str', 'numstr', 'octstr', 'printstr', 't61str', 'unistr', 'utf8str', 'videostr'];
+var tags = [
+  'seq', 'seqof', 'set', 'setof', 'objid', 'bool',
+  'gentime', 'utctime', 'null_', 'enum', 'int',
+  'bitstr', 'bmpstr', 'charstr', 'genstr', 'graphstr', 'ia5str', 'iso646str',
+  'numstr', 'octstr', 'printstr', 't61str', 'unistr', 'utf8str', 'videostr'
+];
 
 // Public methods list
-var methods = ['key', 'obj', 'use', 'optional', 'explicit', 'implicit', 'def', 'choice', 'any', 'contains'].concat(tags);
+var methods = [
+  'key', 'obj', 'use', 'optional', 'explicit', 'implicit', 'def', 'choice',
+  'any', 'contains'
+].concat(tags);
 
 // Overrided methods list
-var overrided = ['_peekTag', '_decodeTag', '_use', '_decodeStr', '_decodeObjid', '_decodeTime', '_decodeNull', '_decodeInt', '_decodeBool', '_decodeList', '_encodeComposite', '_encodeStr', '_encodeObjid', '_encodeTime', '_encodeNull', '_encodeInt', '_encodeBool'];
+var overrided = [
+  '_peekTag', '_decodeTag', '_use',
+  '_decodeStr', '_decodeObjid', '_decodeTime',
+  '_decodeNull', '_decodeInt', '_decodeBool', '_decodeList',
+
+  '_encodeComposite', '_encodeStr', '_encodeObjid', '_encodeTime',
+  '_encodeNull', '_encodeInt', '_encodeBool'
+];
 
 function Node(enc, parent) {
   var state = {};
@@ -47752,12 +51735,16 @@ function Node(enc, parent) {
 }
 module.exports = Node;
 
-var stateProps = ['enc', 'parent', 'children', 'tag', 'args', 'reverseArgs', 'choice', 'optional', 'any', 'obj', 'use', 'alteredUse', 'key', 'default', 'explicit', 'implicit', 'contains'];
+var stateProps = [
+  'enc', 'parent', 'children', 'tag', 'args', 'reverseArgs', 'choice',
+  'optional', 'any', 'obj', 'use', 'alteredUse', 'key', 'default', 'explicit',
+  'implicit', 'contains'
+];
 
 Node.prototype.clone = function clone() {
   var state = this._baseState;
   var cstate = {};
-  stateProps.forEach(function (prop) {
+  stateProps.forEach(function(prop) {
     cstate[prop] = state[prop];
   });
   var res = new this.constructor(cstate.parent);
@@ -47767,7 +51754,7 @@ Node.prototype.clone = function clone() {
 
 Node.prototype._wrap = function wrap() {
   var state = this._baseState;
-  methods.forEach(function (method) {
+  methods.forEach(function(method) {
     this[method] = function _wrappedMethod() {
       var clone = new this.constructor(this);
       state.children.push(clone);
@@ -47783,7 +51770,7 @@ Node.prototype._init = function init(body) {
   body.call(this);
 
   // Filter children
-  state.children = state.children.filter(function (child) {
+  state.children = state.children.filter(function(child) {
     return child._baseState.parent === this;
   }, this);
   assert.equal(state.children.length, 1, 'Root node can have only one child');
@@ -47793,10 +51780,10 @@ Node.prototype._useArgs = function useArgs(args) {
   var state = this._baseState;
 
   // Filter children and args
-  var children = args.filter(function (arg) {
+  var children = args.filter(function(arg) {
     return arg instanceof this.constructor;
   }, this);
-  args = args.filter(function (arg) {
+  args = args.filter(function(arg) {
     return !(arg instanceof this.constructor);
   }, this);
 
@@ -47805,19 +51792,21 @@ Node.prototype._useArgs = function useArgs(args) {
     state.children = children;
 
     // Replace parent to maintain backward link
-    children.forEach(function (child) {
+    children.forEach(function(child) {
       child._baseState.parent = this;
     }, this);
   }
   if (args.length !== 0) {
     assert(state.args === null);
     state.args = args;
-    state.reverseArgs = args.map(function (arg) {
-      if ((typeof arg === 'undefined' ? 'undefined' : _typeof(arg)) !== 'object' || arg.constructor !== Object) return arg;
+    state.reverseArgs = args.map(function(arg) {
+      if (typeof arg !== 'object' || arg.constructor !== Object)
+        return arg;
 
       var res = {};
-      Object.keys(arg).forEach(function (key) {
-        if (key == (key | 0)) key |= 0;
+      Object.keys(arg).forEach(function(key) {
+        if (key == (key | 0))
+          key |= 0;
         var value = arg[key];
         res[value] = key;
       });
@@ -47830,7 +51819,7 @@ Node.prototype._useArgs = function useArgs(args) {
 // Overrided methods
 //
 
-overrided.forEach(function (method) {
+overrided.forEach(function(method) {
   Node.prototype[method] = function _overrided() {
     var state = this._baseState;
     throw new Error(method + ' not implemented for encoding: ' + state.enc);
@@ -47841,7 +51830,7 @@ overrided.forEach(function (method) {
 // Public methods
 //
 
-tags.forEach(function (tag) {
+tags.forEach(function(tag) {
   Node.prototype[tag] = function _tagMethod() {
     var state = this._baseState;
     var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);
@@ -47856,7 +51845,6 @@ tags.forEach(function (tag) {
 });
 
 Node.prototype.use = function use(item) {
-  assert(item);
   var state = this._baseState;
 
   assert(state.use === null);
@@ -47907,7 +51895,8 @@ Node.prototype.obj = function obj() {
 
   state.obj = true;
 
-  if (args.length !== 0) this._useArgs(args);
+  if (args.length !== 0)
+    this._useArgs(args);
 
   return this;
 };
@@ -47934,7 +51923,7 @@ Node.prototype.choice = function choice(obj) {
 
   assert(state.choice === null);
   state.choice = obj;
-  this._useArgs(Object.keys(obj).map(function (key) {
+  this._useArgs(Object.keys(obj).map(function(key) {
     return obj[key];
   }));
 
@@ -47958,24 +51947,34 @@ Node.prototype._decode = function decode(input, options) {
   var state = this._baseState;
 
   // Decode root node
-  if (state.parent === null) return input.wrapResult(state.children[0]._decode(input, options));
+  if (state.parent === null)
+    return input.wrapResult(state.children[0]._decode(input, options));
 
   var result = state['default'];
   var present = true;
 
   var prevKey = null;
-  if (state.key !== null) prevKey = input.enterKey(state.key);
+  if (state.key !== null)
+    prevKey = input.enterKey(state.key);
 
   // Check if tag is there
   if (state.optional) {
     var tag = null;
-    if (state.explicit !== null) tag = state.explicit;else if (state.implicit !== null) tag = state.implicit;else if (state.tag !== null) tag = state.tag;
+    if (state.explicit !== null)
+      tag = state.explicit;
+    else if (state.implicit !== null)
+      tag = state.implicit;
+    else if (state.tag !== null)
+      tag = state.tag;
 
     if (tag === null && !state.any) {
       // Trial and Error
       var save = input.save();
       try {
-        if (state.choice === null) this._decodeGeneric(state.tag, input, options);else this._decodeChoice(input, options);
+        if (state.choice === null)
+          this._decodeGeneric(state.tag, input, options);
+        else
+          this._decodeChoice(input, options);
         present = true;
       } catch (e) {
         present = false;
@@ -47984,19 +51983,22 @@ Node.prototype._decode = function decode(input, options) {
     } else {
       present = this._peekTag(input, tag, state.any);
 
-      if (input.isError(present)) return present;
+      if (input.isError(present))
+        return present;
     }
   }
 
   // Push object on stack
   var prevObj;
-  if (state.obj && present) prevObj = input.enterObject();
+  if (state.obj && present)
+    prevObj = input.enterObject();
 
   if (present) {
     // Unwrap explicit values
     if (state.explicit !== null) {
       var explicit = this._decodeTag(input, state.explicit);
-      if (input.isError(explicit)) return explicit;
+      if (input.isError(explicit))
+        return explicit;
       input = explicit;
     }
 
@@ -48004,21 +52006,38 @@ Node.prototype._decode = function decode(input, options) {
 
     // Unwrap implicit and normal values
     if (state.use === null && state.choice === null) {
-      if (state.any) var save = input.save();
-      var body = this._decodeTag(input, state.implicit !== null ? state.implicit : state.tag, state.any);
-      if (input.isError(body)) return body;
+      if (state.any)
+        var save = input.save();
+      var body = this._decodeTag(
+        input,
+        state.implicit !== null ? state.implicit : state.tag,
+        state.any
+      );
+      if (input.isError(body))
+        return body;
 
-      if (state.any) result = input.raw(save);else input = body;
+      if (state.any)
+        result = input.raw(save);
+      else
+        input = body;
     }
 
-    if (options && options.track && state.tag !== null) options.track(input.path(), start, input.length, 'tagged');
+    if (options && options.track && state.tag !== null)
+      options.track(input.path(), start, input.length, 'tagged');
 
-    if (options && options.track && state.tag !== null) options.track(input.path(), input.offset, input.length, 'content');
+    if (options && options.track && state.tag !== null)
+      options.track(input.path(), input.offset, input.length, 'content');
 
     // Select proper method for tag
-    if (state.any) result = result;else if (state.choice === null) result = this._decodeGeneric(state.tag, input, options);else result = this._decodeChoice(input, options);
-
-    if (input.isError(result)) return result;
+    if (state.any)
+      result = result;
+    else if (state.choice === null)
+      result = this._decodeGeneric(state.tag, input, options);
+    else
+      result = this._decodeChoice(input, options);
+
+    if (input.isError(result))
+      return result;
 
     // Decode children
     if (!state.any && state.choice === null && state.children !== null) {
@@ -48032,15 +52051,20 @@ Node.prototype._decode = function decode(input, options) {
     // Decode contained/encoded by schema, only in bit or octet strings
     if (state.contains && (state.tag === 'octstr' || state.tag === 'bitstr')) {
       var data = new DecoderBuffer(result);
-      result = this._getUse(state.contains, input._reporterState.obj)._decode(data, options);
+      result = this._getUse(state.contains, input._reporterState.obj)
+          ._decode(data, options);
     }
   }
 
   // Pop object
-  if (state.obj && present) result = input.leaveObject(prevObj);
+  if (state.obj && present)
+    result = input.leaveObject(prevObj);
 
   // Set key
-  if (state.key !== null && (result !== null || present === true)) input.leaveKey(prevKey, state.key, result);else if (prevKey !== null) input.exitKey(prevKey);
+  if (state.key !== null && (result !== null || present === true))
+    input.leaveKey(prevKey, state.key, result);
+  else if (prevKey !== null)
+    input.exitKey(prevKey);
 
   return result;
 };
@@ -48048,11 +52072,28 @@ Node.prototype._decode = function decode(input, options) {
 Node.prototype._decodeGeneric = function decodeGeneric(tag, input, options) {
   var state = this._baseState;
 
-  if (tag === 'seq' || tag === 'set') return null;
-  if (tag === 'seqof' || tag === 'setof') return this._decodeList(input, tag, state.args[0], options);else if (/str$/.test(tag)) return this._decodeStr(input, tag, options);else if (tag === 'objid' && state.args) return this._decodeObjid(input, state.args[0], state.args[1], options);else if (tag === 'objid') return this._decodeObjid(input, null, null, options);else if (tag === 'gentime' || tag === 'utctime') return this._decodeTime(input, tag, options);else if (tag === 'null_') return this._decodeNull(input, options);else if (tag === 'bool') return this._decodeBool(input, options);else if (tag === 'objDesc') return this._decodeStr(input, tag, options);else if (tag === 'int' || tag === 'enum') return this._decodeInt(input, state.args && state.args[0], options);
+  if (tag === 'seq' || tag === 'set')
+    return null;
+  if (tag === 'seqof' || tag === 'setof')
+    return this._decodeList(input, tag, state.args[0], options);
+  else if (/str$/.test(tag))
+    return this._decodeStr(input, tag, options);
+  else if (tag === 'objid' && state.args)
+    return this._decodeObjid(input, state.args[0], state.args[1], options);
+  else if (tag === 'objid')
+    return this._decodeObjid(input, null, null, options);
+  else if (tag === 'gentime' || tag === 'utctime')
+    return this._decodeTime(input, tag, options);
+  else if (tag === 'null_')
+    return this._decodeNull(input, options);
+  else if (tag === 'bool')
+    return this._decodeBool(input, options);
+  else if (tag === 'int' || tag === 'enum')
+    return this._decodeInt(input, state.args && state.args[0], options);
 
   if (state.use !== null) {
-    return this._getUse(state.use, input._reporterState.obj)._decode(input, options);
+    return this._getUse(state.use, input._reporterState.obj)
+        ._decode(input, options);
   } else {
     return input.error('unknown tag: ' + tag);
   }
@@ -48077,12 +52118,13 @@ Node.prototype._decodeChoice = function decodeChoice(input, options) {
   var result = null;
   var match = false;
 
-  Object.keys(state.choice).some(function (key) {
+  Object.keys(state.choice).some(function(key) {
     var save = input.save();
     var node = state.choice[key];
     try {
       var value = node._decode(input, options);
-      if (input.isError(value)) return false;
+      if (input.isError(value))
+        return false;
 
       result = { type: key, value: value };
       match = true;
@@ -48093,7 +52135,8 @@ Node.prototype._decodeChoice = function decodeChoice(input, options) {
     return true;
   }, this);
 
-  if (!match) return input.error('Choice not matched');
+  if (!match)
+    return input.error('Choice not matched');
 
   return result;
 };
@@ -48108,12 +52151,15 @@ Node.prototype._createEncoderBuffer = function createEncoderBuffer(data) {
 
 Node.prototype._encode = function encode(data, reporter, parent) {
   var state = this._baseState;
-  if (state['default'] !== null && state['default'] === data) return;
+  if (state['default'] !== null && state['default'] === data)
+    return;
 
   var result = this._encodeValue(data, reporter, parent);
-  if (result === undefined) return;
+  if (result === undefined)
+    return;
 
-  if (this._skipDefault(result, reporter, parent)) return;
+  if (this._skipDefault(result, reporter, parent))
+    return;
 
   return result;
 };
@@ -48122,7 +52168,8 @@ Node.prototype._encodeValue = function encode(data, reporter, parent) {
   var state = this._baseState;
 
   // Decode root node
-  if (state.parent === null) return state.children[0]._encode(data, reporter || new Reporter());
+  if (state.parent === null)
+    return state.children[0]._encode(data, reporter || new Reporter());
 
   var result = null;
 
@@ -48131,7 +52178,10 @@ Node.prototype._encodeValue = function encode(data, reporter, parent) {
 
   // Check if data is there
   if (state.optional && data === undefined) {
-    if (state['default'] !== null) data = state['default'];else return;
+    if (state['default'] !== null)
+      data = state['default']
+    else
+      return;
   }
 
   // Encode children first
@@ -48146,32 +52196,37 @@ Node.prototype._encodeValue = function encode(data, reporter, parent) {
     content = this._getUse(state.contains, parent)._encode(data, reporter);
     primitive = true;
   } else if (state.children) {
-    content = state.children.map(function (child) {
-      if (child._baseState.tag === 'null_') return child._encode(null, reporter, data);
+    content = state.children.map(function(child) {
+      if (child._baseState.tag === 'null_')
+        return child._encode(null, reporter, data);
 
-      if (child._baseState.key === null) return reporter.error('Child should have a key');
+      if (child._baseState.key === null)
+        return reporter.error('Child should have a key');
       var prevKey = reporter.enterKey(child._baseState.key);
 
-      if ((typeof data === 'undefined' ? 'undefined' : _typeof(data)) !== 'object') return reporter.error('Child expected, but input is not object');
+      if (typeof data !== 'object')
+        return reporter.error('Child expected, but input is not object');
 
       var res = child._encode(data[child._baseState.key], reporter, data);
       reporter.leaveKey(prevKey);
 
       return res;
-    }, this).filter(function (child) {
+    }, this).filter(function(child) {
       return child;
     });
     content = this._createEncoderBuffer(content);
   } else {
     if (state.tag === 'seqof' || state.tag === 'setof') {
       // TODO(indutny): this should be thrown on DSL level
-      if (!(state.args && state.args.length === 1)) return reporter.error('Too many args for : ' + state.tag);
+      if (!(state.args && state.args.length === 1))
+        return reporter.error('Too many args for : ' + state.tag);
 
-      if (!Array.isArray(data)) return reporter.error('seqof/setof, but data is not Array');
+      if (!Array.isArray(data))
+        return reporter.error('seqof/setof, but data is not Array');
 
       var child = this.clone();
       child._baseState.implicit = null;
-      content = this._createEncoderBuffer(data.map(function (item) {
+      content = this._createEncoderBuffer(data.map(function(item) {
         var state = this._baseState;
 
         return this._getUse(state.args[0], data)._encode(item, reporter);
@@ -48191,14 +52246,17 @@ Node.prototype._encodeValue = function encode(data, reporter, parent) {
     var cls = state.implicit === null ? 'universal' : 'context';
 
     if (tag === null) {
-      if (state.use === null) reporter.error('Tag could be ommited only for .use()');
+      if (state.use === null)
+        reporter.error('Tag could be ommited only for .use()');
     } else {
-      if (state.use === null) result = this._encodeComposite(tag, primitive, cls, content);
+      if (state.use === null)
+        result = this._encodeComposite(tag, primitive, cls, content);
     }
   }
 
   // Wrap in explicit
-  if (state.explicit !== null) result = this._encodeComposite(state.explicit, false, 'context', result);
+  if (state.explicit !== null)
+    result = this._encodeComposite(state.explicit, false, 'context', result);
 
   return result;
 };
@@ -48208,7 +52266,10 @@ Node.prototype._encodeChoice = function encodeChoice(data, reporter) {
 
   var node = state.choice[data.type];
   if (!node) {
-    assert(false, data.type + ' not found in ' + JSON.stringify(Object.keys(state.choice)));
+    assert(
+        false,
+        data.type + ' not found in ' +
+            JSON.stringify(Object.keys(state.choice)));
   }
   return node._encode(data.value, reporter);
 };
@@ -48216,22 +52277,33 @@ Node.prototype._encodeChoice = function encodeChoice(data, reporter) {
 Node.prototype._encodePrimitive = function encodePrimitive(tag, data) {
   var state = this._baseState;
 
-  if (/str$/.test(tag)) return this._encodeStr(data, tag);else if (tag === 'objid' && state.args) return this._encodeObjid(data, state.reverseArgs[0], state.args[1]);else if (tag === 'objid') return this._encodeObjid(data, null, null);else if (tag === 'gentime' || tag === 'utctime') return this._encodeTime(data, tag);else if (tag === 'null_') return this._encodeNull();else if (tag === 'int' || tag === 'enum') return this._encodeInt(data, state.args && state.reverseArgs[0]);else if (tag === 'bool') return this._encodeBool(data);else if (tag === 'objDesc') return this._encodeStr(data, tag);else throw new Error('Unsupported tag: ' + tag);
+  if (/str$/.test(tag))
+    return this._encodeStr(data, tag);
+  else if (tag === 'objid' && state.args)
+    return this._encodeObjid(data, state.reverseArgs[0], state.args[1]);
+  else if (tag === 'objid')
+    return this._encodeObjid(data, null, null);
+  else if (tag === 'gentime' || tag === 'utctime')
+    return this._encodeTime(data, tag);
+  else if (tag === 'null_')
+    return this._encodeNull();
+  else if (tag === 'int' || tag === 'enum')
+    return this._encodeInt(data, state.args && state.reverseArgs[0]);
+  else if (tag === 'bool')
+    return this._encodeBool(data);
+  else
+    throw new Error('Unsupported tag: ' + tag);
 };
 
 Node.prototype._isNumstr = function isNumstr(str) {
-  return (/^[0-9 ]*$/.test(str)
-  );
+  return /^[0-9 ]*$/.test(str);
 };
 
 Node.prototype._isPrintstr = function isPrintstr(str) {
-  return (/^[A-Za-z0-9 '\(\)\+,\-\.\/:=\?]*$/.test(str)
-  );
+  return /^[A-Za-z0-9 '\(\)\+,\-\.\/:=\?]*$/.test(str);
 };
 
 },{"../base":70,"minimalistic-assert":179}],72:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
 var inherits = require('inherits');
 
 function Reporter(options) {
@@ -48275,7 +52347,8 @@ Reporter.prototype.leaveKey = function leaveKey(index, key, value) {
   var state = this._reporterState;
 
   this.exitKey(index);
-  if (state.obj !== null) state.obj[key] = value;
+  if (state.obj !== null)
+    state.obj[key] = value;
 };
 
 Reporter.prototype.path = function path() {
@@ -48306,21 +52379,24 @@ Reporter.prototype.error = function error(msg) {
   if (inherited) {
     err = msg;
   } else {
-    err = new ReporterError(state.path.map(function (elem) {
+    err = new ReporterError(state.path.map(function(elem) {
       return '[' + JSON.stringify(elem) + ']';
     }).join(''), msg.message || msg, msg.stack);
   }
 
-  if (!state.options.partial) throw err;
+  if (!state.options.partial)
+    throw err;
 
-  if (!inherited) state.errors.push(err);
+  if (!inherited)
+    state.errors.push(err);
 
   return err;
 };
 
 Reporter.prototype.wrapResult = function wrapResult(result) {
   var state = this._reporterState;
-  if (!state.options.partial) return result;
+  if (!state.options.partial)
+    return result;
 
   return {
     result: this.isError(result) ? null : result,
@@ -48336,7 +52412,8 @@ inherits(ReporterError, Error);
 
 ReporterError.prototype.rethrow = function rethrow(msg) {
   this.message = msg + ' at: ' + (this.path || '(shallow)');
-  if (Error.captureStackTrace) Error.captureStackTrace(this, ReporterError);
+  if (Error.captureStackTrace)
+    Error.captureStackTrace(this, ReporterError);
 
   if (!this.stack) {
     try {
@@ -48350,8 +52427,6 @@ ReporterError.prototype.rethrow = function rethrow(msg) {
 };
 
 },{"inherits":173}],73:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
 var constants = require('../constants');
 
 exports.tagClass = {
@@ -48396,17 +52471,16 @@ exports.tag = {
 exports.tagByName = constants._reverse(exports.tag);
 
 },{"../constants":74}],74:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
 var constants = exports;
 
 // Helper
 constants._reverse = function reverse(map) {
   var res = {};
 
-  Object.keys(map).forEach(function (key) {
+  Object.keys(map).forEach(function(key) {
     // Convert key to integer if it is stringified
-    if ((key | 0) == key) key = key | 0;
+    if ((key | 0) == key)
+      key = key | 0;
 
     var value = map[key];
     res[value] = key;
@@ -48418,8 +52492,6 @@ constants._reverse = function reverse(map) {
 constants.der = require('./der');
 
 },{"./der":73}],75:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
 var inherits = require('inherits');
 
 var asn1 = require('../../asn1');
@@ -48441,7 +52513,8 @@ function DERDecoder(entity) {
 module.exports = DERDecoder;
 
 DERDecoder.prototype.decode = function decode(data, options) {
-  if (!(data instanceof base.DecoderBuffer)) data = new base.DecoderBuffer(data, options);
+  if (!(data instanceof base.DecoderBuffer))
+    data = new base.DecoderBuffer(data, options);
 
   return this.tree._decode(data, options);
 };
@@ -48454,36 +52527,51 @@ function DERNode(parent) {
 inherits(DERNode, base.Node);
 
 DERNode.prototype._peekTag = function peekTag(buffer, tag, any) {
-  if (buffer.isEmpty()) return false;
+  if (buffer.isEmpty())
+    return false;
 
   var state = buffer.save();
   var decodedTag = derDecodeTag(buffer, 'Failed to peek tag: "' + tag + '"');
-  if (buffer.isError(decodedTag)) return decodedTag;
+  if (buffer.isError(decodedTag))
+    return decodedTag;
 
   buffer.restore(state);
 
-  return decodedTag.tag === tag || decodedTag.tagStr === tag || decodedTag.tagStr + 'of' === tag || any;
+  return decodedTag.tag === tag || decodedTag.tagStr === tag ||
+    (decodedTag.tagStr + 'of') === tag || any;
 };
 
 DERNode.prototype._decodeTag = function decodeTag(buffer, tag, any) {
-  var decodedTag = derDecodeTag(buffer, 'Failed to decode tag of "' + tag + '"');
-  if (buffer.isError(decodedTag)) return decodedTag;
+  var decodedTag = derDecodeTag(buffer,
+                                'Failed to decode tag of "' + tag + '"');
+  if (buffer.isError(decodedTag))
+    return decodedTag;
 
-  var len = derDecodeLen(buffer, decodedTag.primitive, 'Failed to get length of "' + tag + '"');
+  var len = derDecodeLen(buffer,
+                         decodedTag.primitive,
+                         'Failed to get length of "' + tag + '"');
 
   // Failure
-  if (buffer.isError(len)) return len;
+  if (buffer.isError(len))
+    return len;
 
-  if (!any && decodedTag.tag !== tag && decodedTag.tagStr !== tag && decodedTag.tagStr + 'of' !== tag) {
+  if (!any &&
+      decodedTag.tag !== tag &&
+      decodedTag.tagStr !== tag &&
+      decodedTag.tagStr + 'of' !== tag) {
     return buffer.error('Failed to match tag: "' + tag + '"');
   }
 
-  if (decodedTag.primitive || len !== null) return buffer.skip(len, 'Failed to match body of: "' + tag + '"');
+  if (decodedTag.primitive || len !== null)
+    return buffer.skip(len, 'Failed to match body of: "' + tag + '"');
 
   // Indefinite length... find END tag
   var state = buffer.save();
-  var res = this._skipUntilEnd(buffer, 'Failed to skip indefinite length body: "' + this.tag + '"');
-  if (buffer.isError(res)) return res;
+  var res = this._skipUntilEnd(
+      buffer,
+      'Failed to skip indefinite length body: "' + this.tag + '"');
+  if (buffer.isError(res))
+    return res;
 
   len = buffer.offset - state.offset;
   buffer.restore(state);
@@ -48493,28 +52581,38 @@ DERNode.prototype._decodeTag = function decodeTag(buffer, tag, any) {
 DERNode.prototype._skipUntilEnd = function skipUntilEnd(buffer, fail) {
   while (true) {
     var tag = derDecodeTag(buffer, fail);
-    if (buffer.isError(tag)) return tag;
+    if (buffer.isError(tag))
+      return tag;
     var len = derDecodeLen(buffer, tag.primitive, fail);
-    if (buffer.isError(len)) return len;
+    if (buffer.isError(len))
+      return len;
 
     var res;
-    if (tag.primitive || len !== null) res = buffer.skip(len);else res = this._skipUntilEnd(buffer, fail);
+    if (tag.primitive || len !== null)
+      res = buffer.skip(len)
+    else
+      res = this._skipUntilEnd(buffer, fail);
 
     // Failure
-    if (buffer.isError(res)) return res;
+    if (buffer.isError(res))
+      return res;
 
-    if (tag.tagStr === 'end') break;
+    if (tag.tagStr === 'end')
+      break;
   }
 };
 
-DERNode.prototype._decodeList = function decodeList(buffer, tag, decoder, options) {
+DERNode.prototype._decodeList = function decodeList(buffer, tag, decoder,
+                                                    options) {
   var result = [];
   while (!buffer.isEmpty()) {
     var possibleEnd = this._peekTag(buffer, 'end');
-    if (buffer.isError(possibleEnd)) return possibleEnd;
+    if (buffer.isError(possibleEnd))
+      return possibleEnd;
 
     var res = decoder.decode(buffer, 'der', options);
-    if (buffer.isError(res) && possibleEnd) break;
+    if (buffer.isError(res) && possibleEnd)
+      break;
     result.push(res);
   }
   return result;
@@ -48523,11 +52621,13 @@ DERNode.prototype._decodeList = function decodeList(buffer, tag, decoder, option
 DERNode.prototype._decodeStr = function decodeStr(buffer, tag) {
   if (tag === 'bitstr') {
     var unused = buffer.readUInt8();
-    if (buffer.isError(unused)) return unused;
+    if (buffer.isError(unused))
+      return unused;
     return { unused: unused, data: buffer.raw() };
   } else if (tag === 'bmpstr') {
     var raw = buffer.raw();
-    if (raw.length % 2 === 1) return buffer.error('Decoding of string type: bmpstr length mismatch');
+    if (raw.length % 2 === 1)
+      return buffer.error('Decoding of string type: bmpstr length mismatch');
 
     var str = '';
     for (var i = 0; i < raw.length / 2; i++) {
@@ -48537,17 +52637,17 @@ DERNode.prototype._decodeStr = function decodeStr(buffer, tag) {
   } else if (tag === 'numstr') {
     var numstr = buffer.raw().toString('ascii');
     if (!this._isNumstr(numstr)) {
-      return buffer.error('Decoding of string type: ' + 'numstr unsupported characters');
+      return buffer.error('Decoding of string type: ' +
+                          'numstr unsupported characters');
     }
     return numstr;
   } else if (tag === 'octstr') {
     return buffer.raw();
-  } else if (tag === 'objDesc') {
-    return buffer.raw();
   } else if (tag === 'printstr') {
     var printstr = buffer.raw().toString('ascii');
     if (!this._isPrintstr(printstr)) {
-      return buffer.error('Decoding of string type: ' + 'printstr unsupported characters');
+      return buffer.error('Decoding of string type: ' +
+                          'printstr unsupported characters');
     }
     return printstr;
   } else if (/str$/.test(tag)) {
@@ -48570,17 +52670,23 @@ DERNode.prototype._decodeObjid = function decodeObjid(buffer, values, relative)
       ident = 0;
     }
   }
-  if (subident & 0x80) identifiers.push(ident);
+  if (subident & 0x80)
+    identifiers.push(ident);
 
-  var first = identifiers[0] / 40 | 0;
+  var first = (identifiers[0] / 40) | 0;
   var second = identifiers[0] % 40;
 
-  if (relative) result = identifiers;else result = [first, second].concat(identifiers.slice(1));
+  if (relative)
+    result = identifiers;
+  else
+    result = [first, second].concat(identifiers.slice(1));
 
   if (values) {
     var tmp = values[result.join(' ')];
-    if (tmp === undefined) tmp = values[result.join('.')];
-    if (tmp !== undefined) result = tmp;
+    if (tmp === undefined)
+      tmp = values[result.join('.')];
+    if (tmp !== undefined)
+      result = tmp;
   }
 
   return result;
@@ -48602,7 +52708,10 @@ DERNode.prototype._decodeTime = function decodeTime(buffer, tag) {
     var hour = str.slice(6, 8) | 0;
     var min = str.slice(8, 10) | 0;
     var sec = str.slice(10, 12) | 0;
-    if (year < 70) year = 2000 + year;else year = 1900 + year;
+    if (year < 70)
+      year = 2000 + year;
+    else
+      year = 1900 + year;
   } else {
     return buffer.error('Decoding ' + tag + ' time is not supported yet');
   }
@@ -48616,7 +52725,10 @@ DERNode.prototype._decodeNull = function decodeNull(buffer) {
 
 DERNode.prototype._decodeBool = function decodeBool(buffer) {
   var res = buffer.readUInt8();
-  if (buffer.isError(res)) return res;else return res !== 0;
+  if (buffer.isError(res))
+    return res;
+  else
+    return res !== 0;
 };
 
 DERNode.prototype._decodeInt = function decodeInt(buffer, values) {
@@ -48624,13 +52736,15 @@ DERNode.prototype._decodeInt = function decodeInt(buffer, values) {
   var raw = buffer.raw();
   var res = new bignum(raw);
 
-  if (values) res = values[res.toString(10)] || res;
+  if (values)
+    res = values[res.toString(10)] || res;
 
   return res;
 };
 
 DERNode.prototype._use = function use(entity, obj) {
-  if (typeof entity === 'function') entity = entity(obj);
+  if (typeof entity === 'function')
+    entity = entity(obj);
   return entity._getDecoder('der').tree;
 };
 
@@ -48638,7 +52752,8 @@ DERNode.prototype._use = function use(entity, obj) {
 
 function derDecodeTag(buf, fail) {
   var tag = buf.readUInt8(fail);
-  if (buf.isError(tag)) return tag;
+  if (buf.isError(tag))
+    return tag;
 
   var cls = der.tagClass[tag >> 6];
   var primitive = (tag & 0x20) === 0;
@@ -48649,7 +52764,8 @@ function derDecodeTag(buf, fail) {
     tag = 0;
     while ((oct & 0x80) === 0x80) {
       oct = buf.readUInt8(fail);
-      if (buf.isError(oct)) return oct;
+      if (buf.isError(oct))
+        return oct;
 
       tag <<= 7;
       tag |= oct & 0x7f;
@@ -48669,10 +52785,12 @@ function derDecodeTag(buf, fail) {
 
 function derDecodeLen(buf, primitive, fail) {
   var len = buf.readUInt8(fail);
-  if (buf.isError(len)) return len;
+  if (buf.isError(len))
+    return len;
 
   // Indefinite form
-  if (!primitive && len === 0x80) return null;
+  if (!primitive && len === 0x80)
+    return null;
 
   // Definite form
   if ((len & 0x80) === 0) {
@@ -48682,13 +52800,15 @@ function derDecodeLen(buf, primitive, fail) {
 
   // Long form
   var num = len & 0x7f;
-  if (num >= 4) return buf.error('length octect is too long');
+  if (num >= 4)
+    return buf.error('length octect is too long');
 
   len = 0;
   for (var i = 0; i < num; i++) {
     len <<= 8;
     var j = buf.readUInt8(fail);
-    if (buf.isError(j)) return j;
+    if (buf.isError(j))
+      return j;
     len |= j;
   }
 
@@ -48696,16 +52816,12 @@ function derDecodeLen(buf, primitive, fail) {
 }
 
 },{"../../asn1":67,"inherits":173}],76:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
 var decoders = exports;
 
 decoders.der = require('./der');
 decoders.pem = require('./pem');
 
 },{"./der":75,"./pem":77}],77:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
 var inherits = require('inherits');
 var Buffer = require('buffer').Buffer;
 
@@ -48728,20 +52844,25 @@ PEMDecoder.prototype.decode = function decode(data, options) {
   var end = -1;
   for (var i = 0; i < lines.length; i++) {
     var match = lines[i].match(re);
-    if (match === null) continue;
+    if (match === null)
+      continue;
 
-    if (match[2] !== label) continue;
+    if (match[2] !== label)
+      continue;
 
     if (start === -1) {
-      if (match[1] !== 'BEGIN') break;
+      if (match[1] !== 'BEGIN')
+        break;
       start = i;
     } else {
-      if (match[1] !== 'END') break;
+      if (match[1] !== 'END')
+        break;
       end = i;
       break;
     }
   }
-  if (start === -1 || end === -1) throw new Error('PEM section not found for: ' + label);
+  if (start === -1 || end === -1)
+    throw new Error('PEM section not found for: ' + label);
 
   var base64 = lines.slice(start + 1, end).join('');
   // Remove excessive symbols
@@ -48752,8 +52873,6 @@ PEMDecoder.prototype.decode = function decode(data, options) {
 };
 
 },{"./der":75,"buffer":118,"inherits":173}],78:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
 var inherits = require('inherits');
 var Buffer = require('buffer').Buffer;
 
@@ -48785,7 +52904,10 @@ function DERNode(parent) {
 }
 inherits(DERNode, base.Node);
 
-DERNode.prototype._encodeComposite = function encodeComposite(tag, primitive, cls, content) {
+DERNode.prototype._encodeComposite = function encodeComposite(tag,
+                                                              primitive,
+                                                              cls,
+                                                              content) {
   var encodedTag = encodeTag(tag, primitive, cls, this.reporter);
 
   // Short form
@@ -48793,26 +52915,28 @@ DERNode.prototype._encodeComposite = function encodeComposite(tag, primitive, cl
     var header = new Buffer(2);
     header[0] = encodedTag;
     header[1] = content.length;
-    return this._createEncoderBuffer([header, content]);
+    return this._createEncoderBuffer([ header, content ]);
   }
 
   // Long form
   // Count octets required to store length
   var lenOctets = 1;
-  for (var i = content.length; i >= 0x100; i >>= 8) {
+  for (var i = content.length; i >= 0x100; i >>= 8)
     lenOctets++;
-  }var header = new Buffer(1 + 1 + lenOctets);
+
+  var header = new Buffer(1 + 1 + lenOctets);
   header[0] = encodedTag;
   header[1] = 0x80 | lenOctets;
 
-  for (var i = 1 + lenOctets, j = content.length; j > 0; i--, j >>= 8) {
+  for (var i = 1 + lenOctets, j = content.length; j > 0; i--, j >>= 8)
     header[i] = j & 0xff;
-  }return this._createEncoderBuffer([header, content]);
+
+  return this._createEncoderBuffer([ header, content ]);
 };
 
 DERNode.prototype._encodeStr = function encodeStr(str, tag) {
   if (tag === 'bitstr') {
-    return this._createEncoderBuffer([str.unused | 0, str.data]);
+    return this._createEncoderBuffer([ str.unused | 0, str.data ]);
   } else if (tag === 'bmpstr') {
     var buf = new Buffer(str.length * 2);
     for (var i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
@@ -48821,44 +52945,51 @@ DERNode.prototype._encodeStr = function encodeStr(str, tag) {
     return this._createEncoderBuffer(buf);
   } else if (tag === 'numstr') {
     if (!this._isNumstr(str)) {
-      return this.reporter.error('Encoding of string type: numstr supports ' + 'only digits and space');
+      return this.reporter.error('Encoding of string type: numstr supports ' +
+                                 'only digits and space');
     }
     return this._createEncoderBuffer(str);
   } else if (tag === 'printstr') {
     if (!this._isPrintstr(str)) {
-      return this.reporter.error('Encoding of string type: printstr supports ' + 'only latin upper and lower case letters, ' + 'digits, space, apostrophe, left and rigth ' + 'parenthesis, plus sign, comma, hyphen, ' + 'dot, slash, colon, equal sign, ' + 'question mark');
+      return this.reporter.error('Encoding of string type: printstr supports ' +
+                                 'only latin upper and lower case letters, ' +
+                                 'digits, space, apostrophe, left and rigth ' +
+                                 'parenthesis, plus sign, comma, hyphen, ' +
+                                 'dot, slash, colon, equal sign, ' +
+                                 'question mark');
     }
     return this._createEncoderBuffer(str);
   } else if (/str$/.test(tag)) {
     return this._createEncoderBuffer(str);
-  } else if (tag === 'objDesc') {
-    return this._createEncoderBuffer(str);
   } else {
-    return this.reporter.error('Encoding of string type: ' + tag + ' unsupported');
+    return this.reporter.error('Encoding of string type: ' + tag +
+                               ' unsupported');
   }
 };
 
 DERNode.prototype._encodeObjid = function encodeObjid(id, values, relative) {
   if (typeof id === 'string') {
-    if (!values) return this.reporter.error('string objid given, but no values map found');
-    if (!values.hasOwnProperty(id)) return this.reporter.error('objid not found in values map');
+    if (!values)
+      return this.reporter.error('string objid given, but no values map found');
+    if (!values.hasOwnProperty(id))
+      return this.reporter.error('objid not found in values map');
     id = values[id].split(/[\s\.]+/g);
-    for (var i = 0; i < id.length; i++) {
+    for (var i = 0; i < id.length; i++)
       id[i] |= 0;
-    }
   } else if (Array.isArray(id)) {
     id = id.slice();
-    for (var i = 0; i < id.length; i++) {
+    for (var i = 0; i < id.length; i++)
       id[i] |= 0;
-    }
   }
 
   if (!Array.isArray(id)) {
-    return this.reporter.error('objid() should be either array or string, ' + 'got: ' + JSON.stringify(id));
+    return this.reporter.error('objid() should be either array or string, ' +
+                               'got: ' + JSON.stringify(id));
   }
 
   if (!relative) {
-    if (id[1] >= 40) return this.reporter.error('Second objid identifier OOB');
+    if (id[1] >= 40)
+      return this.reporter.error('Second objid identifier OOB');
     id.splice(0, 2, id[0] * 40 + id[1]);
   }
 
@@ -48866,9 +52997,8 @@ DERNode.prototype._encodeObjid = function encodeObjid(id, values, relative) {
   var size = 0;
   for (var i = 0; i < id.length; i++) {
     var ident = id[i];
-    for (size++; ident >= 0x80; ident >>= 7) {
+    for (size++; ident >= 0x80; ident >>= 7)
       size++;
-    }
   }
 
   var objid = new Buffer(size);
@@ -48876,16 +53006,18 @@ DERNode.prototype._encodeObjid = function encodeObjid(id, values, relative) {
   for (var i = id.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
     var ident = id[i];
     objid[offset--] = ident & 0x7f;
-    while ((ident >>= 7) > 0) {
-      objid[offset--] = 0x80 | ident & 0x7f;
-    }
+    while ((ident >>= 7) > 0)
+      objid[offset--] = 0x80 | (ident & 0x7f);
   }
 
   return this._createEncoderBuffer(objid);
 };
 
 function two(num) {
-  if (num < 10) return '0' + num;else return num;
+  if (num < 10)
+    return '0' + num;
+  else
+    return num;
 }
 
 DERNode.prototype._encodeTime = function encodeTime(time, tag) {
@@ -48893,9 +53025,25 @@ DERNode.prototype._encodeTime = function encodeTime(time, tag) {
   var date = new Date(time);
 
   if (tag === 'gentime') {
-    str = [two(date.getFullYear()), two(date.getUTCMonth() + 1), two(date.getUTCDate()), two(date.getUTCHours()), two(date.getUTCMinutes()), two(date.getUTCSeconds()), 'Z'].join('');
+    str = [
+      two(date.getFullYear()),
+      two(date.getUTCMonth() + 1),
+      two(date.getUTCDate()),
+      two(date.getUTCHours()),
+      two(date.getUTCMinutes()),
+      two(date.getUTCSeconds()),
+      'Z'
+    ].join('');
   } else if (tag === 'utctime') {
-    str = [two(date.getFullYear() % 100), two(date.getUTCMonth() + 1), two(date.getUTCDate()), two(date.getUTCHours()), two(date.getUTCMinutes()), two(date.getUTCSeconds()), 'Z'].join('');
+    str = [
+      two(date.getFullYear() % 100),
+      two(date.getUTCMonth() + 1),
+      two(date.getUTCDate()),
+      two(date.getUTCHours()),
+      two(date.getUTCMinutes()),
+      two(date.getUTCSeconds()),
+      'Z'
+    ].join('');
   } else {
     this.reporter.error('Encoding ' + tag + ' time is not supported yet');
   }
@@ -48909,9 +53057,11 @@ DERNode.prototype._encodeNull = function encodeNull() {
 
 DERNode.prototype._encodeInt = function encodeInt(num, values) {
   if (typeof num === 'string') {
-    if (!values) return this.reporter.error('String int or enum given, but no values map');
+    if (!values)
+      return this.reporter.error('String int or enum given, but no values map');
     if (!values.hasOwnProperty(num)) {
-      return this.reporter.error('Values map doesn\'t contain: ' + JSON.stringify(num));
+      return this.reporter.error('Values map doesn\'t contain: ' +
+                                 JSON.stringify(num));
     }
     num = values[num];
   }
@@ -48927,27 +53077,32 @@ DERNode.prototype._encodeInt = function encodeInt(num, values) {
 
   if (Buffer.isBuffer(num)) {
     var size = num.length;
-    if (num.length === 0) size++;
+    if (num.length === 0)
+      size++;
 
     var out = new Buffer(size);
     num.copy(out);
-    if (num.length === 0) out[0] = 0;
+    if (num.length === 0)
+      out[0] = 0
     return this._createEncoderBuffer(out);
   }
 
-  if (num < 0x80) return this._createEncoderBuffer(num);
+  if (num < 0x80)
+    return this._createEncoderBuffer(num);
 
-  if (num < 0x100) return this._createEncoderBuffer([0, num]);
+  if (num < 0x100)
+    return this._createEncoderBuffer([0, num]);
 
   var size = 1;
-  for (var i = num; i >= 0x100; i >>= 8) {
+  for (var i = num; i >= 0x100; i >>= 8)
     size++;
-  }var out = new Array(size);
+
+  var out = new Array(size);
   for (var i = out.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
     out[i] = num & 0xff;
     num >>= 8;
   }
-  if (out[0] & 0x80) {
+  if(out[0] & 0x80) {
     out.unshift(0);
   }
 
@@ -48959,23 +53114,29 @@ DERNode.prototype._encodeBool = function encodeBool(value) {
 };
 
 DERNode.prototype._use = function use(entity, obj) {
-  if (typeof entity === 'function') entity = entity(obj);
+  if (typeof entity === 'function')
+    entity = entity(obj);
   return entity._getEncoder('der').tree;
 };
 
 DERNode.prototype._skipDefault = function skipDefault(dataBuffer, reporter, parent) {
   var state = this._baseState;
   var i;
-  if (state['default'] === null) return false;
+  if (state['default'] === null)
+    return false;
 
   var data = dataBuffer.join();
-  if (state.defaultBuffer === undefined) state.defaultBuffer = this._encodeValue(state['default'], reporter, parent).join();
+  if (state.defaultBuffer === undefined)
+    state.defaultBuffer = this._encodeValue(state['default'], reporter, parent).join();
+
+  if (data.length !== state.defaultBuffer.length)
+    return false;
 
-  if (data.length !== state.defaultBuffer.length) return false;
+  for (i=0; i < data.length; i++)
+    if (data[i] !== state.defaultBuffer[i])
+      return false;
 
-  for (i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
-    if (data[i] !== state.defaultBuffer[i]) return false;
-  }return true;
+  return true;
 };
 
 // Utility methods
@@ -48983,30 +53144,36 @@ DERNode.prototype._skipDefault = function skipDefault(dataBuffer, reporter, pare
 function encodeTag(tag, primitive, cls, reporter) {
   var res;
 
-  if (tag === 'seqof') tag = 'seq';else if (tag === 'setof') tag = 'set';
+  if (tag === 'seqof')
+    tag = 'seq';
+  else if (tag === 'setof')
+    tag = 'set';
 
-  if (der.tagByName.hasOwnProperty(tag)) res = der.tagByName[tag];else if (typeof tag === 'number' && (tag | 0) === tag) res = tag;else return reporter.error('Unknown tag: ' + tag);
+  if (der.tagByName.hasOwnProperty(tag))
+    res = der.tagByName[tag];
+  else if (typeof tag === 'number' && (tag | 0) === tag)
+    res = tag;
+  else
+    return reporter.error('Unknown tag: ' + tag);
 
-  if (res >= 0x1f) return reporter.error('Multi-octet tag encoding unsupported');
+  if (res >= 0x1f)
+    return reporter.error('Multi-octet tag encoding unsupported');
 
-  if (!primitive) res |= 0x20;
+  if (!primitive)
+    res |= 0x20;
 
-  res |= der.tagClassByName[cls || 'universal'] << 6;
+  res |= (der.tagClassByName[cls || 'universal'] << 6);
 
   return res;
 }
 
 },{"../../asn1":67,"buffer":118,"inherits":173}],79:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
 var encoders = exports;
 
 encoders.der = require('./der');
 encoders.pem = require('./pem');
 
 },{"./der":78,"./pem":80}],80:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
 var inherits = require('inherits');
 
 var DEREncoder = require('./der');
@@ -49022,16 +53189,14 @@ PEMEncoder.prototype.encode = function encode(data, options) {
   var buf = DEREncoder.prototype.encode.call(this, data);
 
   var p = buf.toString('base64');
-  var out = ['-----BEGIN ' + options.label + '-----'];
-  for (var i = 0; i < p.length; i += 64) {
+  var out = [ '-----BEGIN ' + options.label + '-----' ];
+  for (var i = 0; i < p.length; i += 64)
     out.push(p.slice(i, i + 64));
-  }out.push('-----END ' + options.label + '-----');
+  out.push('-----END ' + options.label + '-----');
   return out.join('\n');
 };
 
 },{"./der":78,"inherits":173}],81:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
 // http://wiki.commonjs.org/wiki/Unit_Testing/1.0
 //
 // THIS IS NOT TESTED NOR LIKELY TO WORK OUTSIDE V8!
@@ -49091,7 +53256,8 @@ assert.AssertionError = function AssertionError(options) {
 
   if (Error.captureStackTrace) {
     Error.captureStackTrace(this, stackStartFunction);
-  } else {
+  }
+  else {
     // non v8 browsers so we can have a stacktrace
     var err = new Error();
     if (err.stack) {
@@ -49137,7 +53303,9 @@ function truncate(s, n) {
 }
 
 function getMessage(self) {
-  return truncate(JSON.stringify(self.actual, replacer), 128) + ' ' + self.operator + ' ' + truncate(JSON.stringify(self.expected, replacer), 128);
+  return truncate(JSON.stringify(self.actual, replacer), 128) + ' ' +
+         self.operator + ' ' +
+         truncate(JSON.stringify(self.expected, replacer), 128);
 }
 
 // At present only the three keys mentioned above are used and
@@ -49206,6 +53374,7 @@ function _deepEqual(actual, expected) {
   // 7.1. All identical values are equivalent, as determined by ===.
   if (actual === expected) {
     return true;
+
   } else if (util.isBuffer(actual) && util.isBuffer(expected)) {
     if (actual.length != expected.length) return false;
 
@@ -49215,28 +53384,32 @@ function _deepEqual(actual, expected) {
 
     return true;
 
-    // 7.2. If the expected value is a Date object, the actual value is
-    // equivalent if it is also a Date object that refers to the same time.
+  // 7.2. If the expected value is a Date object, the actual value is
+  // equivalent if it is also a Date object that refers to the same time.
   } else if (util.isDate(actual) && util.isDate(expected)) {
     return actual.getTime() === expected.getTime();
 
-    // 7.3 If the expected value is a RegExp object, the actual value is
-    // equivalent if it is also a RegExp object with the same source and
-    // properties (`global`, `multiline`, `lastIndex`, `ignoreCase`).
+  // 7.3 If the expected value is a RegExp object, the actual value is
+  // equivalent if it is also a RegExp object with the same source and
+  // properties (`global`, `multiline`, `lastIndex`, `ignoreCase`).
   } else if (util.isRegExp(actual) && util.isRegExp(expected)) {
-    return actual.source === expected.source && actual.global === expected.global && actual.multiline === expected.multiline && actual.lastIndex === expected.lastIndex && actual.ignoreCase === expected.ignoreCase;
-
-    // 7.4. Other pairs that do not both pass typeof value == 'object',
-    // equivalence is determined by ==.
+    return actual.source === expected.source &&
+           actual.global === expected.global &&
+           actual.multiline === expected.multiline &&
+           actual.lastIndex === expected.lastIndex &&
+           actual.ignoreCase === expected.ignoreCase;
+
+  // 7.4. Other pairs that do not both pass typeof value == 'object',
+  // equivalence is determined by ==.
   } else if (!util.isObject(actual) && !util.isObject(expected)) {
     return actual == expected;
 
-    // 7.5 For all other Object pairs, including Array objects, equivalence is
-    // determined by having the same number of owned properties (as verified
-    // with Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call), the same set of keys
-    // (although not necessarily the same order), equivalent values for every
-    // corresponding key, and an identical 'prototype' property. Note: this
-    // accounts for both named and indexed properties on Arrays.
+  // 7.5 For all other Object pairs, including Array objects, equivalence is
+  // determined by having the same number of owned properties (as verified
+  // with Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call), the same set of keys
+  // (although not necessarily the same order), equivalent values for every
+  // corresponding key, and an identical 'prototype' property. Note: this
+  // accounts for both named and indexed properties on Arrays.
   } else {
     return objEquiv(actual, expected);
   }
@@ -49247,7 +53420,8 @@ function isArguments(object) {
 }
 
 function objEquiv(a, b) {
-  if (util.isNullOrUndefined(a) || util.isNullOrUndefined(b)) return false;
+  if (util.isNullOrUndefined(a) || util.isNullOrUndefined(b))
+    return false;
   // an identical 'prototype' property.
   if (a.prototype !== b.prototype) return false;
   // if one is a primitive, the other must be same
@@ -49256,7 +53430,8 @@ function objEquiv(a, b) {
   }
   var aIsArgs = isArguments(a),
       bIsArgs = isArguments(b);
-  if (aIsArgs && !bIsArgs || !aIsArgs && bIsArgs) return false;
+  if ((aIsArgs && !bIsArgs) || (!aIsArgs && bIsArgs))
+    return false;
   if (aIsArgs) {
     a = pSlice.call(a);
     b = pSlice.call(b);
@@ -49264,17 +53439,18 @@ function objEquiv(a, b) {
   }
   var ka = objectKeys(a),
       kb = objectKeys(b),
-      key,
-      i;
+      key, i;
   // having the same number of owned properties (keys incorporates
   // hasOwnProperty)
-  if (ka.length != kb.length) return false;
+  if (ka.length != kb.length)
+    return false;
   //the same set of keys (although not necessarily the same order),
   ka.sort();
   kb.sort();
   //~~~cheap key test
   for (i = ka.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
-    if (ka[i] != kb[i]) return false;
+    if (ka[i] != kb[i])
+      return false;
   }
   //equivalent values for every corresponding key, and
   //~~~possibly expensive deep test
@@ -49334,519 +53510,501 @@ function _throws(shouldThrow, block, expected, message) {
   if (util.isString(expected)) {
     message = expected;
     expected = null;
-  }
-
-  try {
-    block();
-  } catch (e) {
-    actual = e;
-  }
-
-  message = (expected && expected.name ? ' (' + expected.name + ').' : '.') + (message ? ' ' + message : '.');
-
-  if (shouldThrow && !actual) {
-    fail(actual, expected, 'Missing expected exception' + message);
-  }
-
-  if (!shouldThrow && expectedException(actual, expected)) {
-    fail(actual, expected, 'Got unwanted exception' + message);
-  }
-
-  if (shouldThrow && actual && expected && !expectedException(actual, expected) || !shouldThrow && actual) {
-    throw actual;
-  }
-}
-
-// 11. Expected to throw an error:
-// assert.throws(block, Error_opt, message_opt);
-
-assert.throws = function (block, /*optional*/error, /*optional*/message) {
-  _throws.apply(this, [true].concat(pSlice.call(arguments)));
-};
-
-// EXTENSION! This is annoying to write outside this module.
-assert.doesNotThrow = function (block, /*optional*/message) {
-  _throws.apply(this, [false].concat(pSlice.call(arguments)));
-};
-
-assert.ifError = function (err) {
-  if (err) {
-    throw err;
-  }
-};
-
-var objectKeys = Object.keys || function (obj) {
-  var keys = [];
-  for (var key in obj) {
-    if (hasOwn.call(obj, key)) keys.push(key);
-  }
-  return keys;
-};
-
-},{"util/":230}],82:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
-exports.byteLength = byteLength;
-exports.toByteArray = toByteArray;
-exports.fromByteArray = fromByteArray;
-
-var lookup = [];
-var revLookup = [];
-var Arr = typeof Uint8Array !== 'undefined' ? Uint8Array : Array;
-
-var code = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/';
-for (var i = 0, len = code.length; i < len; ++i) {
-  lookup[i] = code[i];
-  revLookup[code.charCodeAt(i)] = i;
-}
-
-revLookup['-'.charCodeAt(0)] = 62;
-revLookup['_'.charCodeAt(0)] = 63;
-
-function placeHoldersCount(b64) {
-  var len = b64.length;
-  if (len % 4 > 0) {
-    throw new Error('Invalid string. Length must be a multiple of 4');
-  }
-
-  // the number of equal signs (place holders)
-  // if there are two placeholders, than the two characters before it
-  // represent one byte
-  // if there is only one, then the three characters before it represent 2 bytes
-  // this is just a cheap hack to not do indexOf twice
-  return b64[len - 2] === '=' ? 2 : b64[len - 1] === '=' ? 1 : 0;
-}
-
-function byteLength(b64) {
-  // base64 is 4/3 + up to two characters of the original data
-  return b64.length * 3 / 4 - placeHoldersCount(b64);
-}
-
-function toByteArray(b64) {
-  var i, j, l, tmp, placeHolders, arr;
-  var len = b64.length;
-  placeHolders = placeHoldersCount(b64);
-
-  arr = new Arr(len * 3 / 4 - placeHolders);
-
-  // if there are placeholders, only get up to the last complete 4 chars
-  l = placeHolders > 0 ? len - 4 : len;
-
-  var L = 0;
-
-  for (i = 0, j = 0; i < l; i += 4, j += 3) {
-    tmp = revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i)] << 18 | revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i + 1)] << 12 | revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i + 2)] << 6 | revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i + 3)];
-    arr[L++] = tmp >> 16 & 0xFF;
-    arr[L++] = tmp >> 8 & 0xFF;
-    arr[L++] = tmp & 0xFF;
-  }
-
-  if (placeHolders === 2) {
-    tmp = revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i)] << 2 | revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i + 1)] >> 4;
-    arr[L++] = tmp & 0xFF;
-  } else if (placeHolders === 1) {
-    tmp = revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i)] << 10 | revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i + 1)] << 4 | revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i + 2)] >> 2;
-    arr[L++] = tmp >> 8 & 0xFF;
-    arr[L++] = tmp & 0xFF;
-  }
-
-  return arr;
-}
-
-function tripletToBase64(num) {
-  return lookup[num >> 18 & 0x3F] + lookup[num >> 12 & 0x3F] + lookup[num >> 6 & 0x3F] + lookup[num & 0x3F];
-}
-
-function encodeChunk(uint8, start, end) {
-  var tmp;
-  var output = [];
-  for (var i = start; i < end; i += 3) {
-    tmp = (uint8[i] << 16) + (uint8[i + 1] << 8) + uint8[i + 2];
-    output.push(tripletToBase64(tmp));
-  }
-  return output.join('');
-}
-
-function fromByteArray(uint8) {
-  var tmp;
-  var len = uint8.length;
-  var extraBytes = len % 3; // if we have 1 byte left, pad 2 bytes
-  var output = '';
-  var parts = [];
-  var maxChunkLength = 16383; // must be multiple of 3
-
-  // go through the array every three bytes, we'll deal with trailing stuff later
-  for (var i = 0, len2 = len - extraBytes; i < len2; i += maxChunkLength) {
-    parts.push(encodeChunk(uint8, i, i + maxChunkLength > len2 ? len2 : i + maxChunkLength));
-  }
-
-  // pad the end with zeros, but make sure to not forget the extra bytes
-  if (extraBytes === 1) {
-    tmp = uint8[len - 1];
-    output += lookup[tmp >> 2];
-    output += lookup[tmp << 4 & 0x3F];
-    output += '==';
-  } else if (extraBytes === 2) {
-    tmp = (uint8[len - 2] << 8) + uint8[len - 1];
-    output += lookup[tmp >> 10];
-    output += lookup[tmp >> 4 & 0x3F];
-    output += lookup[tmp << 2 & 0x3F];
-    output += '=';
-  }
-
-  parts.push(output);
-
-  return parts.join('');
-}
-
-},{}],83:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
-var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol" ? function (obj) { return typeof obj; } : function (obj) { return obj && typeof Symbol === "function" && obj.constructor === Symbol && obj !== Symbol.prototype ? "symbol" : typeof obj; };
-
-/*! bignumber.js v3.0.1 https://github.com/MikeMcl/bignumber.js/LICENCE */
-
-;(function (globalObj) {
-    'use strict';
-
-    /*
-      bignumber.js v3.0.1
-      A JavaScript library for arbitrary-precision arithmetic.
-      https://github.com/MikeMcl/bignumber.js
-      Copyright (c) 2016 Michael Mclaughlin <M8ch88l@gmail.com>
-      MIT Expat Licence
-    */
-
-    var BigNumber,
-        parseNumeric,
-        isNumeric = /^-?(\d+(\.\d*)?|\.\d+)(e[+-]?\d+)?$/i,
-        mathceil = Math.ceil,
-        mathfloor = Math.floor,
-        notBool = ' not a boolean or binary digit',
-        roundingMode = 'rounding mode',
-        tooManyDigits = 'number type has more than 15 significant digits',
-        ALPHABET = '0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ$_',
-        BASE = 1e14,
-        LOG_BASE = 14,
-        MAX_SAFE_INTEGER = 0x1fffffffffffff,
-        // 2^53 - 1
-    // MAX_INT32 = 0x7fffffff,                   // 2^31 - 1
-    POWS_TEN = [1, 10, 100, 1e3, 1e4, 1e5, 1e6, 1e7, 1e8, 1e9, 1e10, 1e11, 1e12, 1e13],
-        SQRT_BASE = 1e7,
-
-
-    /*
-     * The limit on the value of DECIMAL_PLACES, TO_EXP_NEG, TO_EXP_POS, MIN_EXP, MAX_EXP, and
-     * the arguments to toExponential, toFixed, toFormat, and toPrecision, beyond which an
-     * exception is thrown (if ERRORS is true).
-     */
-    MAX = 1E9; // 0 to MAX_INT32
-
-
-    /*
-     * Create and return a BigNumber constructor.
-     */
-    function constructorFactory(configObj) {
-        var div,
-
-
-        // id tracks the caller function, so its name can be included in error messages.
-        id = 0,
-            P = BigNumber.prototype,
-            ONE = new BigNumber(1),
-
-
-        /********************************* EDITABLE DEFAULTS **********************************/
-
-        /*
-         * The default values below must be integers within the inclusive ranges stated.
-         * The values can also be changed at run-time using BigNumber.config.
-         */
-
-        // The maximum number of decimal places for operations involving division.
-        DECIMAL_PLACES = 20,
-            // 0 to MAX
-
-        /*
-         * The rounding mode used when rounding to the above decimal places, and when using
-         * toExponential, toFixed, toFormat and toPrecision, and round (default value).
-         * UP         0 Away from zero.
-         * DOWN       1 Towards zero.
-         * CEIL       2 Towards +Infinity.
-         * FLOOR      3 Towards -Infinity.
-         * HALF_UP    4 Towards nearest neighbour. If equidistant, up.
-         * HALF_DOWN  5 Towards nearest neighbour. If equidistant, down.
-         * HALF_EVEN  6 Towards nearest neighbour. If equidistant, towards even neighbour.
-         * HALF_CEIL  7 Towards nearest neighbour. If equidistant, towards +Infinity.
-         * HALF_FLOOR 8 Towards nearest neighbour. If equidistant, towards -Infinity.
-         */
-        ROUNDING_MODE = 4,
-            // 0 to 8
-
-        // EXPONENTIAL_AT : [TO_EXP_NEG , TO_EXP_POS]
-
-        // The exponent value at and beneath which toString returns exponential notation.
-        // Number type: -7
-        TO_EXP_NEG = -7,
-            // 0 to -MAX
-
-        // The exponent value at and above which toString returns exponential notation.
-        // Number type: 21
-        TO_EXP_POS = 21,
-            // 0 to MAX
-
-        // RANGE : [MIN_EXP, MAX_EXP]
-
-        // The minimum exponent value, beneath which underflow to zero occurs.
-        // Number type: -324  (5e-324)
-        MIN_EXP = -1e7,
-            // -1 to -MAX
-
-        // The maximum exponent value, above which overflow to Infinity occurs.
-        // Number type:  308  (1.7976931348623157e+308)
-        // For MAX_EXP > 1e7, e.g. new BigNumber('1e100000000').plus(1) may be slow.
-        MAX_EXP = 1e7,
-            // 1 to MAX
-
-        // Whether BigNumber Errors are ever thrown.
-        ERRORS = true,
-            // true or false
-
-        // Change to intValidatorNoErrors if ERRORS is false.
-        isValidInt = intValidatorWithErrors,
-            // intValidatorWithErrors/intValidatorNoErrors
-
-        // Whether to use cryptographically-secure random number generation, if available.
-        CRYPTO = false,
-            // true or false
-
-        /*
-         * The modulo mode used when calculating the modulus: a mod n.
-         * The quotient (q = a / n) is calculated according to the corresponding rounding mode.
-         * The remainder (r) is calculated as: r = a - n * q.
-         *
-         * UP        0 The remainder is positive if the dividend is negative, else is negative.
-         * DOWN      1 The remainder has the same sign as the dividend.
-         *             This modulo mode is commonly known as 'truncated division' and is
-         *             equivalent to (a % n) in JavaScript.
-         * FLOOR     3 The remainder has the same sign as the divisor (Python %).
-         * HALF_EVEN 6 This modulo mode implements the IEEE 754 remainder function.
-         * EUCLID    9 Euclidian division. q = sign(n) * floor(a / abs(n)).
-         *             The remainder is always positive.
-         *
-         * The truncated division, floored division, Euclidian division and IEEE 754 remainder
-         * modes are commonly used for the modulus operation.
-         * Although the other rounding modes can also be used, they may not give useful results.
-         */
-        MODULO_MODE = 1,
-            // 0 to 9
-
-        // The maximum number of significant digits of the result of the toPower operation.
-        // If POW_PRECISION is 0, there will be unlimited significant digits.
-        POW_PRECISION = 0,
-            // 0 to MAX
-
-        // The format specification used by the BigNumber.prototype.toFormat method.
-        FORMAT = {
-            decimalSeparator: '.',
-            groupSeparator: ',',
-            groupSize: 3,
-            secondaryGroupSize: 0,
-            fractionGroupSeparator: '\xA0', // non-breaking space
-            fractionGroupSize: 0
-        };
-
-        /******************************************************************************************/
-
-        // CONSTRUCTOR
-
-
-        /*
-         * The BigNumber constructor and exported function.
-         * Create and return a new instance of a BigNumber object.
-         *
-         * n {number|string|BigNumber} A numeric value.
-         * [b] {number} The base of n. Integer, 2 to 64 inclusive.
-         */
-        function BigNumber(n, b) {
-            var c,
-                e,
-                i,
-                num,
-                len,
-                str,
-                x = this;
-
-            // Enable constructor usage without new.
-            if (!(x instanceof BigNumber)) {
-
-                // 'BigNumber() constructor call without new: {n}'
-                if (ERRORS) raise(26, 'constructor call without new', n);
-                return new BigNumber(n, b);
-            }
-
-            // 'new BigNumber() base not an integer: {b}'
-            // 'new BigNumber() base out of range: {b}'
-            if (b == null || !isValidInt(b, 2, 64, id, 'base')) {
-
-                // Duplicate.
-                if (n instanceof BigNumber) {
-                    x.s = n.s;
-                    x.e = n.e;
-                    x.c = (n = n.c) ? n.slice() : n;
-                    id = 0;
-                    return;
-                }
-
-                if ((num = typeof n == 'number') && n * 0 == 0) {
-                    x.s = 1 / n < 0 ? (n = -n, -1) : 1;
-
-                    // Fast path for integers.
-                    if (n === ~~n) {
-                        for (e = 0, i = n; i >= 10; i /= 10, e++) {}
-                        x.e = e;
-                        x.c = [n];
-                        id = 0;
-                        return;
-                    }
+  }
 
-                    str = n + '';
-                } else {
-                    if (!isNumeric.test(str = n + '')) return parseNumeric(x, str, num);
-                    x.s = str.charCodeAt(0) === 45 ? (str = str.slice(1), -1) : 1;
-                }
-            } else {
-                b = b | 0;
-                str = n + '';
-
-                // Ensure return value is rounded to DECIMAL_PLACES as with other bases.
-                // Allow exponential notation to be used with base 10 argument.
-                if (b == 10) {
-                    x = new BigNumber(n instanceof BigNumber ? n : str);
-                    return round(x, DECIMAL_PLACES + x.e + 1, ROUNDING_MODE);
-                }
+  try {
+    block();
+  } catch (e) {
+    actual = e;
+  }
 
-                // Avoid potential interpretation of Infinity and NaN as base 44+ values.
-                // Any number in exponential form will fail due to the [Ee][+-].
-                if ((num = typeof n == 'number') && n * 0 != 0 || !new RegExp('^-?' + (c = '[' + ALPHABET.slice(0, b) + ']+') + '(?:\\.' + c + ')?$', b < 37 ? 'i' : '').test(str)) {
-                    return parseNumeric(x, str, num, b);
-                }
+  message = (expected && expected.name ? ' (' + expected.name + ').' : '.') +
+            (message ? ' ' + message : '.');
 
-                if (num) {
-                    x.s = 1 / n < 0 ? (str = str.slice(1), -1) : 1;
+  if (shouldThrow && !actual) {
+    fail(actual, expected, 'Missing expected exception' + message);
+  }
 
-                    if (ERRORS && str.replace(/^0\.0*|\./, '').length > 15) {
+  if (!shouldThrow && expectedException(actual, expected)) {
+    fail(actual, expected, 'Got unwanted exception' + message);
+  }
 
-                        // 'new BigNumber() number type has more than 15 significant digits: {n}'
-                        raise(id, tooManyDigits, n);
-                    }
+  if ((shouldThrow && actual && expected &&
+      !expectedException(actual, expected)) || (!shouldThrow && actual)) {
+    throw actual;
+  }
+}
 
-                    // Prevent later check for length on converted number.
-                    num = false;
-                } else {
-                    x.s = str.charCodeAt(0) === 45 ? (str = str.slice(1), -1) : 1;
-                }
+// 11. Expected to throw an error:
+// assert.throws(block, Error_opt, message_opt);
 
-                str = convertBase(str, 10, b, x.s);
-            }
+assert.throws = function(block, /*optional*/error, /*optional*/message) {
+  _throws.apply(this, [true].concat(pSlice.call(arguments)));
+};
 
-            // Decimal point?
-            if ((e = str.indexOf('.')) > -1) str = str.replace('.', '');
+// EXTENSION! This is annoying to write outside this module.
+assert.doesNotThrow = function(block, /*optional*/message) {
+  _throws.apply(this, [false].concat(pSlice.call(arguments)));
+};
 
-            // Exponential form?
-            if ((i = str.search(/e/i)) > 0) {
+assert.ifError = function(err) { if (err) {throw err;}};
 
-                // Determine exponent.
-                if (e < 0) e = i;
-                e += +str.slice(i + 1);
-                str = str.substring(0, i);
-            } else if (e < 0) {
+var objectKeys = Object.keys || function (obj) {
+  var keys = [];
+  for (var key in obj) {
+    if (hasOwn.call(obj, key)) keys.push(key);
+  }
+  return keys;
+};
 
-                // Integer.
-                e = str.length;
-            }
+},{"util/":230}],82:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict'
 
-            // Determine leading zeros.
-            for (i = 0; str.charCodeAt(i) === 48; i++) {}
+exports.byteLength = byteLength
+exports.toByteArray = toByteArray
+exports.fromByteArray = fromByteArray
 
-            // Determine trailing zeros.
-            for (len = str.length; str.charCodeAt(--len) === 48;) {}
-            str = str.slice(i, len + 1);
+var lookup = []
+var revLookup = []
+var Arr = typeof Uint8Array !== 'undefined' ? Uint8Array : Array
 
-            if (str) {
-                len = str.length;
+var code = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/'
+for (var i = 0, len = code.length; i < len; ++i) {
+  lookup[i] = code[i]
+  revLookup[code.charCodeAt(i)] = i
+}
 
-                // Disallow numbers with over 15 significant digits if number type.
-                // 'new BigNumber() number type has more than 15 significant digits: {n}'
-                if (num && ERRORS && len > 15 && (n > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || n !== mathfloor(n))) {
-                    raise(id, tooManyDigits, x.s * n);
-                }
+revLookup['-'.charCodeAt(0)] = 62
+revLookup['_'.charCodeAt(0)] = 63
 
-                e = e - i - 1;
+function placeHoldersCount (b64) {
+  var len = b64.length
+  if (len % 4 > 0) {
+    throw new Error('Invalid string. Length must be a multiple of 4')
+  }
 
-                // Overflow?
-                if (e > MAX_EXP) {
+  // the number of equal signs (place holders)
+  // if there are two placeholders, than the two characters before it
+  // represent one byte
+  // if there is only one, then the three characters before it represent 2 bytes
+  // this is just a cheap hack to not do indexOf twice
+  return b64[len - 2] === '=' ? 2 : b64[len - 1] === '=' ? 1 : 0
+}
 
-                    // Infinity.
-                    x.c = x.e = null;
+function byteLength (b64) {
+  // base64 is 4/3 + up to two characters of the original data
+  return b64.length * 3 / 4 - placeHoldersCount(b64)
+}
 
-                    // Underflow?
-                } else if (e < MIN_EXP) {
+function toByteArray (b64) {
+  var i, j, l, tmp, placeHolders, arr
+  var len = b64.length
+  placeHolders = placeHoldersCount(b64)
 
-                    // Zero.
-                    x.c = [x.e = 0];
-                } else {
-                    x.e = e;
-                    x.c = [];
+  arr = new Arr(len * 3 / 4 - placeHolders)
 
-                    // Transform base
+  // if there are placeholders, only get up to the last complete 4 chars
+  l = placeHolders > 0 ? len - 4 : len
 
-                    // e is the base 10 exponent.
-                    // i is where to slice str to get the first element of the coefficient array.
-                    i = (e + 1) % LOG_BASE;
-                    if (e < 0) i += LOG_BASE;
+  var L = 0
 
-                    if (i < len) {
-                        if (i) x.c.push(+str.slice(0, i));
+  for (i = 0, j = 0; i < l; i += 4, j += 3) {
+    tmp = (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i)] << 18) | (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i + 1)] << 12) | (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i + 2)] << 6) | revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i + 3)]
+    arr[L++] = (tmp >> 16) & 0xFF
+    arr[L++] = (tmp >> 8) & 0xFF
+    arr[L++] = tmp & 0xFF
+  }
 
-                        for (len -= LOG_BASE; i < len;) {
-                            x.c.push(+str.slice(i, i += LOG_BASE));
-                        }
+  if (placeHolders === 2) {
+    tmp = (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i)] << 2) | (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i + 1)] >> 4)
+    arr[L++] = tmp & 0xFF
+  } else if (placeHolders === 1) {
+    tmp = (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i)] << 10) | (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i + 1)] << 4) | (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i + 2)] >> 2)
+    arr[L++] = (tmp >> 8) & 0xFF
+    arr[L++] = tmp & 0xFF
+  }
 
-                        str = str.slice(i);
-                        i = LOG_BASE - str.length;
-                    } else {
-                        i -= len;
-                    }
+  return arr
+}
 
-                    for (; i--; str += '0') {}
-                    x.c.push(+str);
-                }
-            } else {
+function tripletToBase64 (num) {
+  return lookup[num >> 18 & 0x3F] + lookup[num >> 12 & 0x3F] + lookup[num >> 6 & 0x3F] + lookup[num & 0x3F]
+}
 
-                // Zero.
-                x.c = [x.e = 0];
-            }
+function encodeChunk (uint8, start, end) {
+  var tmp
+  var output = []
+  for (var i = start; i < end; i += 3) {
+    tmp = (uint8[i] << 16) + (uint8[i + 1] << 8) + (uint8[i + 2])
+    output.push(tripletToBase64(tmp))
+  }
+  return output.join('')
+}
 
-            id = 0;
-        }
+function fromByteArray (uint8) {
+  var tmp
+  var len = uint8.length
+  var extraBytes = len % 3 // if we have 1 byte left, pad 2 bytes
+  var output = ''
+  var parts = []
+  var maxChunkLength = 16383 // must be multiple of 3
 
-        // CONSTRUCTOR PROPERTIES
+  // go through the array every three bytes, we'll deal with trailing stuff later
+  for (var i = 0, len2 = len - extraBytes; i < len2; i += maxChunkLength) {
+    parts.push(encodeChunk(uint8, i, (i + maxChunkLength) > len2 ? len2 : (i + maxChunkLength)))
+  }
 
+  // pad the end with zeros, but make sure to not forget the extra bytes
+  if (extraBytes === 1) {
+    tmp = uint8[len - 1]
+    output += lookup[tmp >> 2]
+    output += lookup[(tmp << 4) & 0x3F]
+    output += '=='
+  } else if (extraBytes === 2) {
+    tmp = (uint8[len - 2] << 8) + (uint8[len - 1])
+    output += lookup[tmp >> 10]
+    output += lookup[(tmp >> 4) & 0x3F]
+    output += lookup[(tmp << 2) & 0x3F]
+    output += '='
+  }
 
-        BigNumber.another = constructorFactory;
+  parts.push(output)
 
-        BigNumber.ROUND_UP = 0;
-        BigNumber.ROUND_DOWN = 1;
-        BigNumber.ROUND_CEIL = 2;
-        BigNumber.ROUND_FLOOR = 3;
-        BigNumber.ROUND_HALF_UP = 4;
-        BigNumber.ROUND_HALF_DOWN = 5;
-        BigNumber.ROUND_HALF_EVEN = 6;
-        BigNumber.ROUND_HALF_CEIL = 7;
-        BigNumber.ROUND_HALF_FLOOR = 8;
-        BigNumber.EUCLID = 9;
+  return parts.join('')
+}
 
+},{}],83:[function(require,module,exports){
+/*! bignumber.js v3.0.1 https://github.com/MikeMcl/bignumber.js/LICENCE */
+
+;(function (globalObj) {
+    'use strict';
+
+    /*
+      bignumber.js v3.0.1
+      A JavaScript library for arbitrary-precision arithmetic.
+      https://github.com/MikeMcl/bignumber.js
+      Copyright (c) 2016 Michael Mclaughlin <M8ch88l@gmail.com>
+      MIT Expat Licence
+    */
+
+
+    var BigNumber, parseNumeric,
+        isNumeric = /^-?(\d+(\.\d*)?|\.\d+)(e[+-]?\d+)?$/i,
+        mathceil = Math.ceil,
+        mathfloor = Math.floor,
+        notBool = ' not a boolean or binary digit',
+        roundingMode = 'rounding mode',
+        tooManyDigits = 'number type has more than 15 significant digits',
+        ALPHABET = '0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ$_',
+        BASE = 1e14,
+        LOG_BASE = 14,
+        MAX_SAFE_INTEGER = 0x1fffffffffffff,         // 2^53 - 1
+        // MAX_INT32 = 0x7fffffff,                   // 2^31 - 1
+        POWS_TEN = [1, 10, 100, 1e3, 1e4, 1e5, 1e6, 1e7, 1e8, 1e9, 1e10, 1e11, 1e12, 1e13],
+        SQRT_BASE = 1e7,
+
+        /*
+         * The limit on the value of DECIMAL_PLACES, TO_EXP_NEG, TO_EXP_POS, MIN_EXP, MAX_EXP, and
+         * the arguments to toExponential, toFixed, toFormat, and toPrecision, beyond which an
+         * exception is thrown (if ERRORS is true).
+         */
+        MAX = 1E9;                                   // 0 to MAX_INT32
+
+
+    /*
+     * Create and return a BigNumber constructor.
+     */
+    function constructorFactory(configObj) {
+        var div,
+
+            // id tracks the caller function, so its name can be included in error messages.
+            id = 0,
+            P = BigNumber.prototype,
+            ONE = new BigNumber(1),
+
+
+            /********************************* EDITABLE DEFAULTS **********************************/
+
+
+            /*
+             * The default values below must be integers within the inclusive ranges stated.
+             * The values can also be changed at run-time using BigNumber.config.
+             */
+
+            // The maximum number of decimal places for operations involving division.
+            DECIMAL_PLACES = 20,                     // 0 to MAX
+
+            /*
+             * The rounding mode used when rounding to the above decimal places, and when using
+             * toExponential, toFixed, toFormat and toPrecision, and round (default value).
+             * UP         0 Away from zero.
+             * DOWN       1 Towards zero.
+             * CEIL       2 Towards +Infinity.
+             * FLOOR      3 Towards -Infinity.
+             * HALF_UP    4 Towards nearest neighbour. If equidistant, up.
+             * HALF_DOWN  5 Towards nearest neighbour. If equidistant, down.
+             * HALF_EVEN  6 Towards nearest neighbour. If equidistant, towards even neighbour.
+             * HALF_CEIL  7 Towards nearest neighbour. If equidistant, towards +Infinity.
+             * HALF_FLOOR 8 Towards nearest neighbour. If equidistant, towards -Infinity.
+             */
+            ROUNDING_MODE = 4,                       // 0 to 8
+
+            // EXPONENTIAL_AT : [TO_EXP_NEG , TO_EXP_POS]
+
+            // The exponent value at and beneath which toString returns exponential notation.
+            // Number type: -7
+            TO_EXP_NEG = -7,                         // 0 to -MAX
+
+            // The exponent value at and above which toString returns exponential notation.
+            // Number type: 21
+            TO_EXP_POS = 21,                         // 0 to MAX
+
+            // RANGE : [MIN_EXP, MAX_EXP]
+
+            // The minimum exponent value, beneath which underflow to zero occurs.
+            // Number type: -324  (5e-324)
+            MIN_EXP = -1e7,                          // -1 to -MAX
+
+            // The maximum exponent value, above which overflow to Infinity occurs.
+            // Number type:  308  (1.7976931348623157e+308)
+            // For MAX_EXP > 1e7, e.g. new BigNumber('1e100000000').plus(1) may be slow.
+            MAX_EXP = 1e7,                           // 1 to MAX
+
+            // Whether BigNumber Errors are ever thrown.
+            ERRORS = true,                           // true or false
+
+            // Change to intValidatorNoErrors if ERRORS is false.
+            isValidInt = intValidatorWithErrors,     // intValidatorWithErrors/intValidatorNoErrors
+
+            // Whether to use cryptographically-secure random number generation, if available.
+            CRYPTO = false,                          // true or false
+
+            /*
+             * The modulo mode used when calculating the modulus: a mod n.
+             * The quotient (q = a / n) is calculated according to the corresponding rounding mode.
+             * The remainder (r) is calculated as: r = a - n * q.
+             *
+             * UP        0 The remainder is positive if the dividend is negative, else is negative.
+             * DOWN      1 The remainder has the same sign as the dividend.
+             *             This modulo mode is commonly known as 'truncated division' and is
+             *             equivalent to (a % n) in JavaScript.
+             * FLOOR     3 The remainder has the same sign as the divisor (Python %).
+             * HALF_EVEN 6 This modulo mode implements the IEEE 754 remainder function.
+             * EUCLID    9 Euclidian division. q = sign(n) * floor(a / abs(n)).
+             *             The remainder is always positive.
+             *
+             * The truncated division, floored division, Euclidian division and IEEE 754 remainder
+             * modes are commonly used for the modulus operation.
+             * Although the other rounding modes can also be used, they may not give useful results.
+             */
+            MODULO_MODE = 1,                         // 0 to 9
+
+            // The maximum number of significant digits of the result of the toPower operation.
+            // If POW_PRECISION is 0, there will be unlimited significant digits.
+            POW_PRECISION = 0,                       // 0 to MAX
+
+            // The format specification used by the BigNumber.prototype.toFormat method.
+            FORMAT = {
+                decimalSeparator: '.',
+                groupSeparator: ',',
+                groupSize: 3,
+                secondaryGroupSize: 0,
+                fractionGroupSeparator: '\xA0',      // non-breaking space
+                fractionGroupSize: 0
+            };
+
+
+        /******************************************************************************************/
+
+
+        // CONSTRUCTOR
+
+
+        /*
+         * The BigNumber constructor and exported function.
+         * Create and return a new instance of a BigNumber object.
+         *
+         * n {number|string|BigNumber} A numeric value.
+         * [b] {number} The base of n. Integer, 2 to 64 inclusive.
+         */
+        function BigNumber( n, b ) {
+            var c, e, i, num, len, str,
+                x = this;
+
+            // Enable constructor usage without new.
+            if ( !( x instanceof BigNumber ) ) {
+
+                // 'BigNumber() constructor call without new: {n}'
+                if (ERRORS) raise( 26, 'constructor call without new', n );
+                return new BigNumber( n, b );
+            }
+
+            // 'new BigNumber() base not an integer: {b}'
+            // 'new BigNumber() base out of range: {b}'
+            if ( b == null || !isValidInt( b, 2, 64, id, 'base' ) ) {
+
+                // Duplicate.
+                if ( n instanceof BigNumber ) {
+                    x.s = n.s;
+                    x.e = n.e;
+                    x.c = ( n = n.c ) ? n.slice() : n;
+                    id = 0;
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                if ( ( num = typeof n == 'number' ) && n * 0 == 0 ) {
+                    x.s = 1 / n < 0 ? ( n = -n, -1 ) : 1;
+
+                    // Fast path for integers.
+                    if ( n === ~~n ) {
+                        for ( e = 0, i = n; i >= 10; i /= 10, e++ );
+                        x.e = e;
+                        x.c = [n];
+                        id = 0;
+                        return;
+                    }
+
+                    str = n + '';
+                } else {
+                    if ( !isNumeric.test( str = n + '' ) ) return parseNumeric( x, str, num );
+                    x.s = str.charCodeAt(0) === 45 ? ( str = str.slice(1), -1 ) : 1;
+                }
+            } else {
+                b = b | 0;
+                str = n + '';
+
+                // Ensure return value is rounded to DECIMAL_PLACES as with other bases.
+                // Allow exponential notation to be used with base 10 argument.
+                if ( b == 10 ) {
+                    x = new BigNumber( n instanceof BigNumber ? n : str );
+                    return round( x, DECIMAL_PLACES + x.e + 1, ROUNDING_MODE );
+                }
+
+                // Avoid potential interpretation of Infinity and NaN as base 44+ values.
+                // Any number in exponential form will fail due to the [Ee][+-].
+                if ( ( num = typeof n == 'number' ) && n * 0 != 0 ||
+                  !( new RegExp( '^-?' + ( c = '[' + ALPHABET.slice( 0, b ) + ']+' ) +
+                    '(?:\\.' + c + ')?$',b < 37 ? 'i' : '' ) ).test(str) ) {
+                    return parseNumeric( x, str, num, b );
+                }
+
+                if (num) {
+                    x.s = 1 / n < 0 ? ( str = str.slice(1), -1 ) : 1;
+
+                    if ( ERRORS && str.replace( /^0\.0*|\./, '' ).length > 15 ) {
+
+                        // 'new BigNumber() number type has more than 15 significant digits: {n}'
+                        raise( id, tooManyDigits, n );
+                    }
+
+                    // Prevent later check for length on converted number.
+                    num = false;
+                } else {
+                    x.s = str.charCodeAt(0) === 45 ? ( str = str.slice(1), -1 ) : 1;
+                }
+
+                str = convertBase( str, 10, b, x.s );
+            }
+
+            // Decimal point?
+            if ( ( e = str.indexOf('.') ) > -1 ) str = str.replace( '.', '' );
+
+            // Exponential form?
+            if ( ( i = str.search( /e/i ) ) > 0 ) {
+
+                // Determine exponent.
+                if ( e < 0 ) e = i;
+                e += +str.slice( i + 1 );
+                str = str.substring( 0, i );
+            } else if ( e < 0 ) {
+
+                // Integer.
+                e = str.length;
+            }
+
+            // Determine leading zeros.
+            for ( i = 0; str.charCodeAt(i) === 48; i++ );
+
+            // Determine trailing zeros.
+            for ( len = str.length; str.charCodeAt(--len) === 48; );
+            str = str.slice( i, len + 1 );
+
+            if (str) {
+                len = str.length;
+
+                // Disallow numbers with over 15 significant digits if number type.
+                // 'new BigNumber() number type has more than 15 significant digits: {n}'
+                if ( num && ERRORS && len > 15 && ( n > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || n !== mathfloor(n) ) ) {
+                    raise( id, tooManyDigits, x.s * n );
+                }
+
+                e = e - i - 1;
+
+                 // Overflow?
+                if ( e > MAX_EXP ) {
+
+                    // Infinity.
+                    x.c = x.e = null;
+
+                // Underflow?
+                } else if ( e < MIN_EXP ) {
+
+                    // Zero.
+                    x.c = [ x.e = 0 ];
+                } else {
+                    x.e = e;
+                    x.c = [];
+
+                    // Transform base
+
+                    // e is the base 10 exponent.
+                    // i is where to slice str to get the first element of the coefficient array.
+                    i = ( e + 1 ) % LOG_BASE;
+                    if ( e < 0 ) i += LOG_BASE;
+
+                    if ( i < len ) {
+                        if (i) x.c.push( +str.slice( 0, i ) );
+
+                        for ( len -= LOG_BASE; i < len; ) {
+                            x.c.push( +str.slice( i, i += LOG_BASE ) );
+                        }
+
+                        str = str.slice(i);
+                        i = LOG_BASE - str.length;
+                    } else {
+                        i -= len;
+                    }
+
+                    for ( ; i--; str += '0' );
+                    x.c.push( +str );
+                }
+            } else {
+
+                // Zero.
+                x.c = [ x.e = 0 ];
+            }
+
+            id = 0;
+        }
+
+
+        // CONSTRUCTOR PROPERTIES
+
+
+        BigNumber.another = constructorFactory;
+
+        BigNumber.ROUND_UP = 0;
+        BigNumber.ROUND_DOWN = 1;
+        BigNumber.ROUND_CEIL = 2;
+        BigNumber.ROUND_FLOOR = 3;
+        BigNumber.ROUND_HALF_UP = 4;
+        BigNumber.ROUND_HALF_DOWN = 5;
+        BigNumber.ROUND_HALF_EVEN = 6;
+        BigNumber.ROUND_HALF_CEIL = 7;
+        BigNumber.ROUND_HALF_FLOOR = 8;
+        BigNumber.EUCLID = 9;
+
+
         /*
          * Configure infrequently-changing library-wide settings.
          *
@@ -49879,157 +54037,154 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
          *
          * Ignore properties/parameters set to null or undefined.
          * Return an object with the properties current values.
-         */
-        BigNumber.config = BigNumber.set = function () {
-            var v,
-                p,
-                i = 0,
-                r = {},
-                a = arguments,
-                o = a[0],
-                has = o && (typeof o === 'undefined' ? 'undefined' : _typeof(o)) == 'object' ? function () {
-                if (o.hasOwnProperty(p)) return (v = o[p]) != null;
-            } : function () {
-                if (a.length > i) return (v = a[i++]) != null;
-            };
-
-            // DECIMAL_PLACES {number} Integer, 0 to MAX inclusive.
-            // 'config() DECIMAL_PLACES not an integer: {v}'
-            // 'config() DECIMAL_PLACES out of range: {v}'
-            if (has(p = 'DECIMAL_PLACES') && isValidInt(v, 0, MAX, 2, p)) {
-                DECIMAL_PLACES = v | 0;
-            }
-            r[p] = DECIMAL_PLACES;
-
-            // ROUNDING_MODE {number} Integer, 0 to 8 inclusive.
-            // 'config() ROUNDING_MODE not an integer: {v}'
-            // 'config() ROUNDING_MODE out of range: {v}'
-            if (has(p = 'ROUNDING_MODE') && isValidInt(v, 0, 8, 2, p)) {
-                ROUNDING_MODE = v | 0;
-            }
-            r[p] = ROUNDING_MODE;
-
-            // EXPONENTIAL_AT {number|number[]}
-            // Integer, -MAX to MAX inclusive or [integer -MAX to 0 inclusive, 0 to MAX inclusive].
-            // 'config() EXPONENTIAL_AT not an integer: {v}'
-            // 'config() EXPONENTIAL_AT out of range: {v}'
-            if (has(p = 'EXPONENTIAL_AT')) {
-
-                if (isArray(v)) {
-                    if (isValidInt(v[0], -MAX, 0, 2, p) && isValidInt(v[1], 0, MAX, 2, p)) {
-                        TO_EXP_NEG = v[0] | 0;
-                        TO_EXP_POS = v[1] | 0;
-                    }
-                } else if (isValidInt(v, -MAX, MAX, 2, p)) {
-                    TO_EXP_NEG = -(TO_EXP_POS = (v < 0 ? -v : v) | 0);
-                }
-            }
-            r[p] = [TO_EXP_NEG, TO_EXP_POS];
-
-            // RANGE {number|number[]} Non-zero integer, -MAX to MAX inclusive or
-            // [integer -MAX to -1 inclusive, integer 1 to MAX inclusive].
-            // 'config() RANGE not an integer: {v}'
-            // 'config() RANGE cannot be zero: {v}'
-            // 'config() RANGE out of range: {v}'
-            if (has(p = 'RANGE')) {
-
-                if (isArray(v)) {
-                    if (isValidInt(v[0], -MAX, -1, 2, p) && isValidInt(v[1], 1, MAX, 2, p)) {
-                        MIN_EXP = v[0] | 0;
-                        MAX_EXP = v[1] | 0;
-                    }
-                } else if (isValidInt(v, -MAX, MAX, 2, p)) {
-                    if (v | 0) MIN_EXP = -(MAX_EXP = (v < 0 ? -v : v) | 0);else if (ERRORS) raise(2, p + ' cannot be zero', v);
-                }
-            }
-            r[p] = [MIN_EXP, MAX_EXP];
-
-            // ERRORS {boolean|number} true, false, 1 or 0.
-            // 'config() ERRORS not a boolean or binary digit: {v}'
-            if (has(p = 'ERRORS')) {
-
-                if (v === !!v || v === 1 || v === 0) {
-                    id = 0;
-                    isValidInt = (ERRORS = !!v) ? intValidatorWithErrors : intValidatorNoErrors;
-                } else if (ERRORS) {
-                    raise(2, p + notBool, v);
-                }
-            }
-            r[p] = ERRORS;
-
-            // CRYPTO {boolean|number} true, false, 1 or 0.
-            // 'config() CRYPTO not a boolean or binary digit: {v}'
-            // 'config() crypto unavailable: {crypto}'
-            if (has(p = 'CRYPTO')) {
-
-                if (v === true || v === false || v === 1 || v === 0) {
-                    if (v) {
-                        v = typeof crypto == 'undefined';
-                        if (!v && crypto && (crypto.getRandomValues || crypto.randomBytes)) {
-                            CRYPTO = true;
-                        } else if (ERRORS) {
-                            raise(2, 'crypto unavailable', v ? void 0 : crypto);
-                        } else {
-                            CRYPTO = false;
-                        }
-                    } else {
-                        CRYPTO = false;
-                    }
-                } else if (ERRORS) {
-                    raise(2, p + notBool, v);
-                }
-            }
-            r[p] = CRYPTO;
-
-            // MODULO_MODE {number} Integer, 0 to 9 inclusive.
-            // 'config() MODULO_MODE not an integer: {v}'
-            // 'config() MODULO_MODE out of range: {v}'
-            if (has(p = 'MODULO_MODE') && isValidInt(v, 0, 9, 2, p)) {
-                MODULO_MODE = v | 0;
-            }
-            r[p] = MODULO_MODE;
-
-            // POW_PRECISION {number} Integer, 0 to MAX inclusive.
-            // 'config() POW_PRECISION not an integer: {v}'
-            // 'config() POW_PRECISION out of range: {v}'
-            if (has(p = 'POW_PRECISION') && isValidInt(v, 0, MAX, 2, p)) {
-                POW_PRECISION = v | 0;
-            }
-            r[p] = POW_PRECISION;
-
-            // FORMAT {object}
-            // 'config() FORMAT not an object: {v}'
-            if (has(p = 'FORMAT')) {
-
-                if ((typeof v === 'undefined' ? 'undefined' : _typeof(v)) == 'object') {
-                    FORMAT = v;
-                } else if (ERRORS) {
-                    raise(2, p + ' not an object', v);
-                }
-            }
-            r[p] = FORMAT;
-
-            return r;
-        };
-
+         */
+        BigNumber.config = BigNumber.set = function () {
+            var v, p,
+                i = 0,
+                r = {},
+                a = arguments,
+                o = a[0],
+                has = o && typeof o == 'object'
+                  ? function () { if ( o.hasOwnProperty(p) ) return ( v = o[p] ) != null; }
+                  : function () { if ( a.length > i ) return ( v = a[i++] ) != null; };
+
+            // DECIMAL_PLACES {number} Integer, 0 to MAX inclusive.
+            // 'config() DECIMAL_PLACES not an integer: {v}'
+            // 'config() DECIMAL_PLACES out of range: {v}'
+            if ( has( p = 'DECIMAL_PLACES' ) && isValidInt( v, 0, MAX, 2, p ) ) {
+                DECIMAL_PLACES = v | 0;
+            }
+            r[p] = DECIMAL_PLACES;
+
+            // ROUNDING_MODE {number} Integer, 0 to 8 inclusive.
+            // 'config() ROUNDING_MODE not an integer: {v}'
+            // 'config() ROUNDING_MODE out of range: {v}'
+            if ( has( p = 'ROUNDING_MODE' ) && isValidInt( v, 0, 8, 2, p ) ) {
+                ROUNDING_MODE = v | 0;
+            }
+            r[p] = ROUNDING_MODE;
+
+            // EXPONENTIAL_AT {number|number[]}
+            // Integer, -MAX to MAX inclusive or [integer -MAX to 0 inclusive, 0 to MAX inclusive].
+            // 'config() EXPONENTIAL_AT not an integer: {v}'
+            // 'config() EXPONENTIAL_AT out of range: {v}'
+            if ( has( p = 'EXPONENTIAL_AT' ) ) {
+
+                if ( isArray(v) ) {
+                    if ( isValidInt( v[0], -MAX, 0, 2, p ) && isValidInt( v[1], 0, MAX, 2, p ) ) {
+                        TO_EXP_NEG = v[0] | 0;
+                        TO_EXP_POS = v[1] | 0;
+                    }
+                } else if ( isValidInt( v, -MAX, MAX, 2, p ) ) {
+                    TO_EXP_NEG = -( TO_EXP_POS = ( v < 0 ? -v : v ) | 0 );
+                }
+            }
+            r[p] = [ TO_EXP_NEG, TO_EXP_POS ];
+
+            // RANGE {number|number[]} Non-zero integer, -MAX to MAX inclusive or
+            // [integer -MAX to -1 inclusive, integer 1 to MAX inclusive].
+            // 'config() RANGE not an integer: {v}'
+            // 'config() RANGE cannot be zero: {v}'
+            // 'config() RANGE out of range: {v}'
+            if ( has( p = 'RANGE' ) ) {
+
+                if ( isArray(v) ) {
+                    if ( isValidInt( v[0], -MAX, -1, 2, p ) && isValidInt( v[1], 1, MAX, 2, p ) ) {
+                        MIN_EXP = v[0] | 0;
+                        MAX_EXP = v[1] | 0;
+                    }
+                } else if ( isValidInt( v, -MAX, MAX, 2, p ) ) {
+                    if ( v | 0 ) MIN_EXP = -( MAX_EXP = ( v < 0 ? -v : v ) | 0 );
+                    else if (ERRORS) raise( 2, p + ' cannot be zero', v );
+                }
+            }
+            r[p] = [ MIN_EXP, MAX_EXP ];
+
+            // ERRORS {boolean|number} true, false, 1 or 0.
+            // 'config() ERRORS not a boolean or binary digit: {v}'
+            if ( has( p = 'ERRORS' ) ) {
+
+                if ( v === !!v || v === 1 || v === 0 ) {
+                    id = 0;
+                    isValidInt = ( ERRORS = !!v ) ? intValidatorWithErrors : intValidatorNoErrors;
+                } else if (ERRORS) {
+                    raise( 2, p + notBool, v );
+                }
+            }
+            r[p] = ERRORS;
+
+            // CRYPTO {boolean|number} true, false, 1 or 0.
+            // 'config() CRYPTO not a boolean or binary digit: {v}'
+            // 'config() crypto unavailable: {crypto}'
+            if ( has( p = 'CRYPTO' ) ) {
+
+                if ( v === true || v === false || v === 1 || v === 0 ) {
+                    if (v) {
+                        v = typeof crypto == 'undefined';
+                        if ( !v && crypto && (crypto.getRandomValues || crypto.randomBytes)) {
+                            CRYPTO = true;
+                        } else if (ERRORS) {
+                            raise( 2, 'crypto unavailable', v ? void 0 : crypto );
+                        } else {
+                            CRYPTO = false;
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        CRYPTO = false;
+                    }
+                } else if (ERRORS) {
+                    raise( 2, p + notBool, v );
+                }
+            }
+            r[p] = CRYPTO;
+
+            // MODULO_MODE {number} Integer, 0 to 9 inclusive.
+            // 'config() MODULO_MODE not an integer: {v}'
+            // 'config() MODULO_MODE out of range: {v}'
+            if ( has( p = 'MODULO_MODE' ) && isValidInt( v, 0, 9, 2, p ) ) {
+                MODULO_MODE = v | 0;
+            }
+            r[p] = MODULO_MODE;
+
+            // POW_PRECISION {number} Integer, 0 to MAX inclusive.
+            // 'config() POW_PRECISION not an integer: {v}'
+            // 'config() POW_PRECISION out of range: {v}'
+            if ( has( p = 'POW_PRECISION' ) && isValidInt( v, 0, MAX, 2, p ) ) {
+                POW_PRECISION = v | 0;
+            }
+            r[p] = POW_PRECISION;
+
+            // FORMAT {object}
+            // 'config() FORMAT not an object: {v}'
+            if ( has( p = 'FORMAT' ) ) {
+
+                if ( typeof v == 'object' ) {
+                    FORMAT = v;
+                } else if (ERRORS) {
+                    raise( 2, p + ' not an object', v );
+                }
+            }
+            r[p] = FORMAT;
+
+            return r;
+        };
+
+
         /*
          * Return a new BigNumber whose value is the maximum of the arguments.
          *
          * arguments {number|string|BigNumber}
-         */
-        BigNumber.max = function () {
-            return maxOrMin(arguments, P.lt);
-        };
-
+         */
+        BigNumber.max = function () { return maxOrMin( arguments, P.lt ); };
+
+
         /*
          * Return a new BigNumber whose value is the minimum of the arguments.
          *
          * arguments {number|string|BigNumber}
-         */
-        BigNumber.min = function () {
-            return maxOrMin(arguments, P.gt);
-        };
-
+         */
+        BigNumber.min = function () { return maxOrMin( arguments, P.gt ); };
+
+
         /*
          * Return a new BigNumber with a random value equal to or greater than 0 and less than 1,
          * and with dp, or DECIMAL_PLACES if dp is omitted, decimal places (or less if trailing
@@ -50040,509 +54195,488 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
          * 'random() decimal places not an integer: {dp}'
          * 'random() decimal places out of range: {dp}'
          * 'random() crypto unavailable: {crypto}'
-         */
-        BigNumber.random = function () {
-            var pow2_53 = 0x20000000000000;
-
-            // Return a 53 bit integer n, where 0 <= n < 9007199254740992.
-            // Check if Math.random() produces more than 32 bits of randomness.
-            // If it does, assume at least 53 bits are produced, otherwise assume at least 30 bits.
-            // 0x40000000 is 2^30, 0x800000 is 2^23, 0x1fffff is 2^21 - 1.
-            var random53bitInt = Math.random() * pow2_53 & 0x1fffff ? function () {
-                return mathfloor(Math.random() * pow2_53);
-            } : function () {
-                return (Math.random() * 0x40000000 | 0) * 0x800000 + (Math.random() * 0x800000 | 0);
-            };
-
-            return function (dp) {
-                var a,
-                    b,
-                    e,
-                    k,
-                    v,
-                    i = 0,
-                    c = [],
-                    rand = new BigNumber(ONE);
-
-                dp = dp == null || !isValidInt(dp, 0, MAX, 14) ? DECIMAL_PLACES : dp | 0;
-                k = mathceil(dp / LOG_BASE);
-
-                if (CRYPTO) {
-
-                    // Browsers supporting crypto.getRandomValues.
-                    if (crypto.getRandomValues) {
-
-                        a = crypto.getRandomValues(new Uint32Array(k *= 2));
-
-                        for (; i < k;) {
-
-                            // 53 bits:
-                            // ((Math.pow(2, 32) - 1) * Math.pow(2, 21)).toString(2)
-                            // 11111 11111111 11111111 11111111 11100000 00000000 00000000
-                            // ((Math.pow(2, 32) - 1) >>> 11).toString(2)
-                            //                                     11111 11111111 11111111
-                            // 0x20000 is 2^21.
-                            v = a[i] * 0x20000 + (a[i + 1] >>> 11);
-
-                            // Rejection sampling:
-                            // 0 <= v < 9007199254740992
-                            // Probability that v >= 9e15, is
-                            // 7199254740992 / 9007199254740992 ~= 0.0008, i.e. 1 in 1251
-                            if (v >= 9e15) {
-                                b = crypto.getRandomValues(new Uint32Array(2));
-                                a[i] = b[0];
-                                a[i + 1] = b[1];
-                            } else {
-
-                                // 0 <= v <= 8999999999999999
-                                // 0 <= (v % 1e14) <= 99999999999999
-                                c.push(v % 1e14);
-                                i += 2;
-                            }
-                        }
-                        i = k / 2;
-
-                        // Node.js supporting crypto.randomBytes.
-                    } else if (crypto.randomBytes) {
-
-                        // buffer
-                        a = crypto.randomBytes(k *= 7);
-
-                        for (; i < k;) {
-
-                            // 0x1000000000000 is 2^48, 0x10000000000 is 2^40
-                            // 0x100000000 is 2^32, 0x1000000 is 2^24
-                            // 11111 11111111 11111111 11111111 11111111 11111111 11111111
-                            // 0 <= v < 9007199254740992
-                            v = (a[i] & 31) * 0x1000000000000 + a[i + 1] * 0x10000000000 + a[i + 2] * 0x100000000 + a[i + 3] * 0x1000000 + (a[i + 4] << 16) + (a[i + 5] << 8) + a[i + 6];
-
-                            if (v >= 9e15) {
-                                crypto.randomBytes(7).copy(a, i);
-                            } else {
-
-                                // 0 <= (v % 1e14) <= 99999999999999
-                                c.push(v % 1e14);
-                                i += 7;
-                            }
-                        }
-                        i = k / 7;
-                    } else {
-                        CRYPTO = false;
-                        if (ERRORS) raise(14, 'crypto unavailable', crypto);
-                    }
-                }
-
-                // Use Math.random.
-                if (!CRYPTO) {
-
-                    for (; i < k;) {
-                        v = random53bitInt();
-                        if (v < 9e15) c[i++] = v % 1e14;
-                    }
-                }
-
-                k = c[--i];
-                dp %= LOG_BASE;
-
-                // Convert trailing digits to zeros according to dp.
-                if (k && dp) {
-                    v = POWS_TEN[LOG_BASE - dp];
-                    c[i] = mathfloor(k / v) * v;
-                }
-
-                // Remove trailing elements which are zero.
-                for (; c[i] === 0; c.pop(), i--) {}
-
-                // Zero?
-                if (i < 0) {
-                    c = [e = 0];
-                } else {
-
-                    // Remove leading elements which are zero and adjust exponent accordingly.
-                    for (e = -1; c[0] === 0; c.shift(), e -= LOG_BASE) {}
-
-                    // Count the digits of the first element of c to determine leading zeros, and...
-                    for (i = 1, v = c[0]; v >= 10; v /= 10, i++) {}
-
-                    // adjust the exponent accordingly.
-                    if (i < LOG_BASE) e -= LOG_BASE - i;
-                }
-
-                rand.e = e;
-                rand.c = c;
-                return rand;
-            };
-        }();
-
-        // PRIVATE FUNCTIONS
-
-
-        // Convert a numeric string of baseIn to a numeric string of baseOut.
-        function convertBase(str, baseOut, baseIn, sign) {
-            var d,
-                e,
-                k,
-                r,
-                x,
-                xc,
-                y,
-                i = str.indexOf('.'),
-                dp = DECIMAL_PLACES,
-                rm = ROUNDING_MODE;
-
-            if (baseIn < 37) str = str.toLowerCase();
-
-            // Non-integer.
-            if (i >= 0) {
-                k = POW_PRECISION;
-
-                // Unlimited precision.
-                POW_PRECISION = 0;
-                str = str.replace('.', '');
-                y = new BigNumber(baseIn);
-                x = y.pow(str.length - i);
-                POW_PRECISION = k;
-
-                // Convert str as if an integer, then restore the fraction part by dividing the
-                // result by its base raised to a power.
-                y.c = toBaseOut(toFixedPoint(coeffToString(x.c), x.e), 10, baseOut);
-                y.e = y.c.length;
-            }
-
-            // Convert the number as integer.
-            xc = toBaseOut(str, baseIn, baseOut);
-            e = k = xc.length;
-
-            // Remove trailing zeros.
-            for (; xc[--k] == 0; xc.pop()) {}
-            if (!xc[0]) return '0';
-
-            if (i < 0) {
-                --e;
-            } else {
-                x.c = xc;
-                x.e = e;
-
-                // sign is needed for correct rounding.
-                x.s = sign;
-                x = div(x, y, dp, rm, baseOut);
-                xc = x.c;
-                r = x.r;
-                e = x.e;
-            }
-
-            d = e + dp + 1;
-
-            // The rounding digit, i.e. the digit to the right of the digit that may be rounded up.
-            i = xc[d];
-            k = baseOut / 2;
-            r = r || d < 0 || xc[d + 1] != null;
-
-            r = rm < 4 ? (i != null || r) && (rm == 0 || rm == (x.s < 0 ? 3 : 2)) : i > k || i == k && (rm == 4 || r || rm == 6 && xc[d - 1] & 1 || rm == (x.s < 0 ? 8 : 7));
-
-            if (d < 1 || !xc[0]) {
-
-                // 1^-dp or 0.
-                str = r ? toFixedPoint('1', -dp) : '0';
-            } else {
-                xc.length = d;
-
-                if (r) {
-
-                    // Rounding up may mean the previous digit has to be rounded up and so on.
-                    for (--baseOut; ++xc[--d] > baseOut;) {
-                        xc[d] = 0;
-
-                        if (!d) {
-                            ++e;
-                            xc.unshift(1);
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-
-                // Determine trailing zeros.
-                for (k = xc.length; !xc[--k];) {}
-
-                // E.g. [4, 11, 15] becomes 4bf.
-                for (i = 0, str = ''; i <= k; str += ALPHABET.charAt(xc[i++])) {}
-                str = toFixedPoint(str, e);
-            }
-
-            // The caller will add the sign.
-            return str;
-        }
-
-        // Perform division in the specified base. Called by div and convertBase.
-        div = function () {
-
-            // Assume non-zero x and k.
-            function multiply(x, k, base) {
-                var m,
-                    temp,
-                    xlo,
-                    xhi,
-                    carry = 0,
-                    i = x.length,
-                    klo = k % SQRT_BASE,
-                    khi = k / SQRT_BASE | 0;
-
-                for (x = x.slice(); i--;) {
-                    xlo = x[i] % SQRT_BASE;
-                    xhi = x[i] / SQRT_BASE | 0;
-                    m = khi * xlo + xhi * klo;
-                    temp = klo * xlo + m % SQRT_BASE * SQRT_BASE + carry;
-                    carry = (temp / base | 0) + (m / SQRT_BASE | 0) + khi * xhi;
-                    x[i] = temp % base;
-                }
-
-                if (carry) x.unshift(carry);
-
-                return x;
-            }
-
-            function compare(a, b, aL, bL) {
-                var i, cmp;
-
-                if (aL != bL) {
-                    cmp = aL > bL ? 1 : -1;
-                } else {
-
-                    for (i = cmp = 0; i < aL; i++) {
-
-                        if (a[i] != b[i]) {
-                            cmp = a[i] > b[i] ? 1 : -1;
-                            break;
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-                return cmp;
-            }
-
-            function subtract(a, b, aL, base) {
-                var i = 0;
-
-                // Subtract b from a.
-                for (; aL--;) {
-                    a[aL] -= i;
-                    i = a[aL] < b[aL] ? 1 : 0;
-                    a[aL] = i * base + a[aL] - b[aL];
-                }
-
-                // Remove leading zeros.
-                for (; !a[0] && a.length > 1; a.shift()) {}
-            }
-
-            // x: dividend, y: divisor.
-            return function (x, y, dp, rm, base) {
-                var cmp,
-                    e,
-                    i,
-                    more,
-                    n,
-                    prod,
-                    prodL,
-                    q,
-                    qc,
-                    rem,
-                    remL,
-                    rem0,
-                    xi,
-                    xL,
-                    yc0,
-                    yL,
-                    yz,
-                    s = x.s == y.s ? 1 : -1,
-                    xc = x.c,
-                    yc = y.c;
-
-                // Either NaN, Infinity or 0?
-                if (!xc || !xc[0] || !yc || !yc[0]) {
-
-                    return new BigNumber(
-
-                    // Return NaN if either NaN, or both Infinity or 0.
-                    !x.s || !y.s || (xc ? yc && xc[0] == yc[0] : !yc) ? NaN :
-
-                    // Return ±0 if x is ±0 or y is ±Infinity, or return ±Infinity as y is ±0.
-                    xc && xc[0] == 0 || !yc ? s * 0 : s / 0);
-                }
-
-                q = new BigNumber(s);
-                qc = q.c = [];
-                e = x.e - y.e;
-                s = dp + e + 1;
-
-                if (!base) {
-                    base = BASE;
-                    e = bitFloor(x.e / LOG_BASE) - bitFloor(y.e / LOG_BASE);
-                    s = s / LOG_BASE | 0;
-                }
-
-                // Result exponent may be one less then the current value of e.
-                // The coefficients of the BigNumbers from convertBase may have trailing zeros.
-                for (i = 0; yc[i] == (xc[i] || 0); i++) {}
-                if (yc[i] > (xc[i] || 0)) e--;
-
-                if (s < 0) {
-                    qc.push(1);
-                    more = true;
-                } else {
-                    xL = xc.length;
-                    yL = yc.length;
-                    i = 0;
-                    s += 2;
-
-                    // Normalise xc and yc so highest order digit of yc is >= base / 2.
-
-                    n = mathfloor(base / (yc[0] + 1));
-
-                    // Not necessary, but to handle odd bases where yc[0] == ( base / 2 ) - 1.
-                    // if ( n > 1 || n++ == 1 && yc[0] < base / 2 ) {
-                    if (n > 1) {
-                        yc = multiply(yc, n, base);
-                        xc = multiply(xc, n, base);
-                        yL = yc.length;
-                        xL = xc.length;
-                    }
-
-                    xi = yL;
-                    rem = xc.slice(0, yL);
-                    remL = rem.length;
-
-                    // Add zeros to make remainder as long as divisor.
-                    for (; remL < yL; rem[remL++] = 0) {}
-                    yz = yc.slice();
-                    yz.unshift(0);
-                    yc0 = yc[0];
-                    if (yc[1] >= base / 2) yc0++;
-                    // Not necessary, but to prevent trial digit n > base, when using base 3.
-                    // else if ( base == 3 && yc0 == 1 ) yc0 = 1 + 1e-15;
-
-                    do {
-                        n = 0;
-
-                        // Compare divisor and remainder.
-                        cmp = compare(yc, rem, yL, remL);
-
-                        // If divisor < remainder.
-                        if (cmp < 0) {
-
-                            // Calculate trial digit, n.
-
-                            rem0 = rem[0];
-                            if (yL != remL) rem0 = rem0 * base + (rem[1] || 0);
-
-                            // n is how many times the divisor goes into the current remainder.
-                            n = mathfloor(rem0 / yc0);
-
-                            //  Algorithm:
-                            //  1. product = divisor * trial digit (n)
-                            //  2. if product > remainder: product -= divisor, n--
-                            //  3. remainder -= product
-                            //  4. if product was < remainder at 2:
-                            //    5. compare new remainder and divisor
-                            //    6. If remainder > divisor: remainder -= divisor, n++
-
-                            if (n > 1) {
-
-                                // n may be > base only when base is 3.
-                                if (n >= base) n = base - 1;
-
-                                // product = divisor * trial digit.
-                                prod = multiply(yc, n, base);
-                                prodL = prod.length;
-                                remL = rem.length;
-
-                                // Compare product and remainder.
-                                // If product > remainder.
-                                // Trial digit n too high.
-                                // n is 1 too high about 5% of the time, and is not known to have
-                                // ever been more than 1 too high.
-                                while (compare(prod, rem, prodL, remL) == 1) {
-                                    n--;
-
-                                    // Subtract divisor from product.
-                                    subtract(prod, yL < prodL ? yz : yc, prodL, base);
-                                    prodL = prod.length;
-                                    cmp = 1;
-                                }
-                            } else {
-
-                                // n is 0 or 1, cmp is -1.
-                                // If n is 0, there is no need to compare yc and rem again below,
-                                // so change cmp to 1 to avoid it.
-                                // If n is 1, leave cmp as -1, so yc and rem are compared again.
-                                if (n == 0) {
-
-                                    // divisor < remainder, so n must be at least 1.
-                                    cmp = n = 1;
-                                }
-
-                                // product = divisor
-                                prod = yc.slice();
-                                prodL = prod.length;
-                            }
-
-                            if (prodL < remL) prod.unshift(0);
-
-                            // Subtract product from remainder.
-                            subtract(rem, prod, remL, base);
-                            remL = rem.length;
-
-                            // If product was < remainder.
-                            if (cmp == -1) {
-
-                                // Compare divisor and new remainder.
-                                // If divisor < new remainder, subtract divisor from remainder.
-                                // Trial digit n too low.
-                                // n is 1 too low about 5% of the time, and very rarely 2 too low.
-                                while (compare(yc, rem, yL, remL) < 1) {
-                                    n++;
-
-                                    // Subtract divisor from remainder.
-                                    subtract(rem, yL < remL ? yz : yc, remL, base);
-                                    remL = rem.length;
-                                }
-                            }
-                        } else if (cmp === 0) {
-                            n++;
-                            rem = [0];
-                        } // else cmp === 1 and n will be 0
-
-                        // Add the next digit, n, to the result array.
-                        qc[i++] = n;
-
-                        // Update the remainder.
-                        if (rem[0]) {
-                            rem[remL++] = xc[xi] || 0;
-                        } else {
-                            rem = [xc[xi]];
-                            remL = 1;
-                        }
-                    } while ((xi++ < xL || rem[0] != null) && s--);
-
-                    more = rem[0] != null;
-
-                    // Leading zero?
-                    if (!qc[0]) qc.shift();
-                }
-
-                if (base == BASE) {
-
-                    // To calculate q.e, first get the number of digits of qc[0].
-                    for (i = 1, s = qc[0]; s >= 10; s /= 10, i++) {}
-                    round(q, dp + (q.e = i + e * LOG_BASE - 1) + 1, rm, more);
-
-                    // Caller is convertBase.
-                } else {
-                    q.e = e;
-                    q.r = +more;
-                }
-
-                return q;
-            };
-        }();
-
+         */
+        BigNumber.random = (function () {
+            var pow2_53 = 0x20000000000000;
+
+            // Return a 53 bit integer n, where 0 <= n < 9007199254740992.
+            // Check if Math.random() produces more than 32 bits of randomness.
+            // If it does, assume at least 53 bits are produced, otherwise assume at least 30 bits.
+            // 0x40000000 is 2^30, 0x800000 is 2^23, 0x1fffff is 2^21 - 1.
+            var random53bitInt = (Math.random() * pow2_53) & 0x1fffff
+              ? function () { return mathfloor( Math.random() * pow2_53 ); }
+              : function () { return ((Math.random() * 0x40000000 | 0) * 0x800000) +
+                  (Math.random() * 0x800000 | 0); };
+
+            return function (dp) {
+                var a, b, e, k, v,
+                    i = 0,
+                    c = [],
+                    rand = new BigNumber(ONE);
+
+                dp = dp == null || !isValidInt( dp, 0, MAX, 14 ) ? DECIMAL_PLACES : dp | 0;
+                k = mathceil( dp / LOG_BASE );
+
+                if (CRYPTO) {
+
+                    // Browsers supporting crypto.getRandomValues.
+                    if (crypto.getRandomValues) {
+
+                        a = crypto.getRandomValues( new Uint32Array( k *= 2 ) );
+
+                        for ( ; i < k; ) {
+
+                            // 53 bits:
+                            // ((Math.pow(2, 32) - 1) * Math.pow(2, 21)).toString(2)
+                            // 11111 11111111 11111111 11111111 11100000 00000000 00000000
+                            // ((Math.pow(2, 32) - 1) >>> 11).toString(2)
+                            //                                     11111 11111111 11111111
+                            // 0x20000 is 2^21.
+                            v = a[i] * 0x20000 + (a[i + 1] >>> 11);
+
+                            // Rejection sampling:
+                            // 0 <= v < 9007199254740992
+                            // Probability that v >= 9e15, is
+                            // 7199254740992 / 9007199254740992 ~= 0.0008, i.e. 1 in 1251
+                            if ( v >= 9e15 ) {
+                                b = crypto.getRandomValues( new Uint32Array(2) );
+                                a[i] = b[0];
+                                a[i + 1] = b[1];
+                            } else {
+
+                                // 0 <= v <= 8999999999999999
+                                // 0 <= (v % 1e14) <= 99999999999999
+                                c.push( v % 1e14 );
+                                i += 2;
+                            }
+                        }
+                        i = k / 2;
+
+                    // Node.js supporting crypto.randomBytes.
+                    } else if (crypto.randomBytes) {
+
+                        // buffer
+                        a = crypto.randomBytes( k *= 7 );
+
+                        for ( ; i < k; ) {
+
+                            // 0x1000000000000 is 2^48, 0x10000000000 is 2^40
+                            // 0x100000000 is 2^32, 0x1000000 is 2^24
+                            // 11111 11111111 11111111 11111111 11111111 11111111 11111111
+                            // 0 <= v < 9007199254740992
+                            v = ( ( a[i] & 31 ) * 0x1000000000000 ) + ( a[i + 1] * 0x10000000000 ) +
+                                  ( a[i + 2] * 0x100000000 ) + ( a[i + 3] * 0x1000000 ) +
+                                  ( a[i + 4] << 16 ) + ( a[i + 5] << 8 ) + a[i + 6];
+
+                            if ( v >= 9e15 ) {
+                                crypto.randomBytes(7).copy( a, i );
+                            } else {
+
+                                // 0 <= (v % 1e14) <= 99999999999999
+                                c.push( v % 1e14 );
+                                i += 7;
+                            }
+                        }
+                        i = k / 7;
+                    } else {
+                        CRYPTO = false;
+                        if (ERRORS) raise( 14, 'crypto unavailable', crypto );
+                    }
+                }
+
+                // Use Math.random.
+                if (!CRYPTO) {
+
+                    for ( ; i < k; ) {
+                        v = random53bitInt();
+                        if ( v < 9e15 ) c[i++] = v % 1e14;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                k = c[--i];
+                dp %= LOG_BASE;
+
+                // Convert trailing digits to zeros according to dp.
+                if ( k && dp ) {
+                    v = POWS_TEN[LOG_BASE - dp];
+                    c[i] = mathfloor( k / v ) * v;
+                }
+
+                // Remove trailing elements which are zero.
+                for ( ; c[i] === 0; c.pop(), i-- );
+
+                // Zero?
+                if ( i < 0 ) {
+                    c = [ e = 0 ];
+                } else {
+
+                    // Remove leading elements which are zero and adjust exponent accordingly.
+                    for ( e = -1 ; c[0] === 0; c.shift(), e -= LOG_BASE);
+
+                    // Count the digits of the first element of c to determine leading zeros, and...
+                    for ( i = 1, v = c[0]; v >= 10; v /= 10, i++);
+
+                    // adjust the exponent accordingly.
+                    if ( i < LOG_BASE ) e -= LOG_BASE - i;
+                }
+
+                rand.e = e;
+                rand.c = c;
+                return rand;
+            };
+        })();
+
+
+        // PRIVATE FUNCTIONS
+
+
+        // Convert a numeric string of baseIn to a numeric string of baseOut.
+        function convertBase( str, baseOut, baseIn, sign ) {
+            var d, e, k, r, x, xc, y,
+                i = str.indexOf( '.' ),
+                dp = DECIMAL_PLACES,
+                rm = ROUNDING_MODE;
+
+            if ( baseIn < 37 ) str = str.toLowerCase();
+
+            // Non-integer.
+            if ( i >= 0 ) {
+                k = POW_PRECISION;
+
+                // Unlimited precision.
+                POW_PRECISION = 0;
+                str = str.replace( '.', '' );
+                y = new BigNumber(baseIn);
+                x = y.pow( str.length - i );
+                POW_PRECISION = k;
+
+                // Convert str as if an integer, then restore the fraction part by dividing the
+                // result by its base raised to a power.
+                y.c = toBaseOut( toFixedPoint( coeffToString( x.c ), x.e ), 10, baseOut );
+                y.e = y.c.length;
+            }
+
+            // Convert the number as integer.
+            xc = toBaseOut( str, baseIn, baseOut );
+            e = k = xc.length;
+
+            // Remove trailing zeros.
+            for ( ; xc[--k] == 0; xc.pop() );
+            if ( !xc[0] ) return '0';
+
+            if ( i < 0 ) {
+                --e;
+            } else {
+                x.c = xc;
+                x.e = e;
+
+                // sign is needed for correct rounding.
+                x.s = sign;
+                x = div( x, y, dp, rm, baseOut );
+                xc = x.c;
+                r = x.r;
+                e = x.e;
+            }
+
+            d = e + dp + 1;
+
+            // The rounding digit, i.e. the digit to the right of the digit that may be rounded up.
+            i = xc[d];
+            k = baseOut / 2;
+            r = r || d < 0 || xc[d + 1] != null;
+
+            r = rm < 4 ? ( i != null || r ) && ( rm == 0 || rm == ( x.s < 0 ? 3 : 2 ) )
+                       : i > k || i == k &&( rm == 4 || r || rm == 6 && xc[d - 1] & 1 ||
+                         rm == ( x.s < 0 ? 8 : 7 ) );
+
+            if ( d < 1 || !xc[0] ) {
+
+                // 1^-dp or 0.
+                str = r ? toFixedPoint( '1', -dp ) : '0';
+            } else {
+                xc.length = d;
+
+                if (r) {
+
+                    // Rounding up may mean the previous digit has to be rounded up and so on.
+                    for ( --baseOut; ++xc[--d] > baseOut; ) {
+                        xc[d] = 0;
+
+                        if ( !d ) {
+                            ++e;
+                            xc.unshift(1);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
+                // Determine trailing zeros.
+                for ( k = xc.length; !xc[--k]; );
+
+                // E.g. [4, 11, 15] becomes 4bf.
+                for ( i = 0, str = ''; i <= k; str += ALPHABET.charAt( xc[i++] ) );
+                str = toFixedPoint( str, e );
+            }
+
+            // The caller will add the sign.
+            return str;
+        }
+
+
+        // Perform division in the specified base. Called by div and convertBase.
+        div = (function () {
+
+            // Assume non-zero x and k.
+            function multiply( x, k, base ) {
+                var m, temp, xlo, xhi,
+                    carry = 0,
+                    i = x.length,
+                    klo = k % SQRT_BASE,
+                    khi = k / SQRT_BASE | 0;
+
+                for ( x = x.slice(); i--; ) {
+                    xlo = x[i] % SQRT_BASE;
+                    xhi = x[i] / SQRT_BASE | 0;
+                    m = khi * xlo + xhi * klo;
+                    temp = klo * xlo + ( ( m % SQRT_BASE ) * SQRT_BASE ) + carry;
+                    carry = ( temp / base | 0 ) + ( m / SQRT_BASE | 0 ) + khi * xhi;
+                    x[i] = temp % base;
+                }
+
+                if (carry) x.unshift(carry);
+
+                return x;
+            }
+
+            function compare( a, b, aL, bL ) {
+                var i, cmp;
+
+                if ( aL != bL ) {
+                    cmp = aL > bL ? 1 : -1;
+                } else {
+
+                    for ( i = cmp = 0; i < aL; i++ ) {
+
+                        if ( a[i] != b[i] ) {
+                            cmp = a[i] > b[i] ? 1 : -1;
+                            break;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                return cmp;
+            }
+
+            function subtract( a, b, aL, base ) {
+                var i = 0;
+
+                // Subtract b from a.
+                for ( ; aL--; ) {
+                    a[aL] -= i;
+                    i = a[aL] < b[aL] ? 1 : 0;
+                    a[aL] = i * base + a[aL] - b[aL];
+                }
+
+                // Remove leading zeros.
+                for ( ; !a[0] && a.length > 1; a.shift() );
+            }
+
+            // x: dividend, y: divisor.
+            return function ( x, y, dp, rm, base ) {
+                var cmp, e, i, more, n, prod, prodL, q, qc, rem, remL, rem0, xi, xL, yc0,
+                    yL, yz,
+                    s = x.s == y.s ? 1 : -1,
+                    xc = x.c,
+                    yc = y.c;
+
+                // Either NaN, Infinity or 0?
+                if ( !xc || !xc[0] || !yc || !yc[0] ) {
+
+                    return new BigNumber(
+
+                      // Return NaN if either NaN, or both Infinity or 0.
+                      !x.s || !y.s || ( xc ? yc && xc[0] == yc[0] : !yc ) ? NaN :
+
+                        // Return ±0 if x is ±0 or y is ±Infinity, or return ±Infinity as y is ±0.
+                        xc && xc[0] == 0 || !yc ? s * 0 : s / 0
+                    );
+                }
+
+                q = new BigNumber(s);
+                qc = q.c = [];
+                e = x.e - y.e;
+                s = dp + e + 1;
+
+                if ( !base ) {
+                    base = BASE;
+                    e = bitFloor( x.e / LOG_BASE ) - bitFloor( y.e / LOG_BASE );
+                    s = s / LOG_BASE | 0;
+                }
+
+                // Result exponent may be one less then the current value of e.
+                // The coefficients of the BigNumbers from convertBase may have trailing zeros.
+                for ( i = 0; yc[i] == ( xc[i] || 0 ); i++ );
+                if ( yc[i] > ( xc[i] || 0 ) ) e--;
+
+                if ( s < 0 ) {
+                    qc.push(1);
+                    more = true;
+                } else {
+                    xL = xc.length;
+                    yL = yc.length;
+                    i = 0;
+                    s += 2;
+
+                    // Normalise xc and yc so highest order digit of yc is >= base / 2.
+
+                    n = mathfloor( base / ( yc[0] + 1 ) );
+
+                    // Not necessary, but to handle odd bases where yc[0] == ( base / 2 ) - 1.
+                    // if ( n > 1 || n++ == 1 && yc[0] < base / 2 ) {
+                    if ( n > 1 ) {
+                        yc = multiply( yc, n, base );
+                        xc = multiply( xc, n, base );
+                        yL = yc.length;
+                        xL = xc.length;
+                    }
+
+                    xi = yL;
+                    rem = xc.slice( 0, yL );
+                    remL = rem.length;
+
+                    // Add zeros to make remainder as long as divisor.
+                    for ( ; remL < yL; rem[remL++] = 0 );
+                    yz = yc.slice();
+                    yz.unshift(0);
+                    yc0 = yc[0];
+                    if ( yc[1] >= base / 2 ) yc0++;
+                    // Not necessary, but to prevent trial digit n > base, when using base 3.
+                    // else if ( base == 3 && yc0 == 1 ) yc0 = 1 + 1e-15;
+
+                    do {
+                        n = 0;
+
+                        // Compare divisor and remainder.
+                        cmp = compare( yc, rem, yL, remL );
+
+                        // If divisor < remainder.
+                        if ( cmp < 0 ) {
+
+                            // Calculate trial digit, n.
+
+                            rem0 = rem[0];
+                            if ( yL != remL ) rem0 = rem0 * base + ( rem[1] || 0 );
+
+                            // n is how many times the divisor goes into the current remainder.
+                            n = mathfloor( rem0 / yc0 );
+
+                            //  Algorithm:
+                            //  1. product = divisor * trial digit (n)
+                            //  2. if product > remainder: product -= divisor, n--
+                            //  3. remainder -= product
+                            //  4. if product was < remainder at 2:
+                            //    5. compare new remainder and divisor
+                            //    6. If remainder > divisor: remainder -= divisor, n++
+
+                            if ( n > 1 ) {
+
+                                // n may be > base only when base is 3.
+                                if (n >= base) n = base - 1;
+
+                                // product = divisor * trial digit.
+                                prod = multiply( yc, n, base );
+                                prodL = prod.length;
+                                remL = rem.length;
+
+                                // Compare product and remainder.
+                                // If product > remainder.
+                                // Trial digit n too high.
+                                // n is 1 too high about 5% of the time, and is not known to have
+                                // ever been more than 1 too high.
+                                while ( compare( prod, rem, prodL, remL ) == 1 ) {
+                                    n--;
+
+                                    // Subtract divisor from product.
+                                    subtract( prod, yL < prodL ? yz : yc, prodL, base );
+                                    prodL = prod.length;
+                                    cmp = 1;
+                                }
+                            } else {
+
+                                // n is 0 or 1, cmp is -1.
+                                // If n is 0, there is no need to compare yc and rem again below,
+                                // so change cmp to 1 to avoid it.
+                                // If n is 1, leave cmp as -1, so yc and rem are compared again.
+                                if ( n == 0 ) {
+
+                                    // divisor < remainder, so n must be at least 1.
+                                    cmp = n = 1;
+                                }
+
+                                // product = divisor
+                                prod = yc.slice();
+                                prodL = prod.length;
+                            }
+
+                            if ( prodL < remL ) prod.unshift(0);
+
+                            // Subtract product from remainder.
+                            subtract( rem, prod, remL, base );
+                            remL = rem.length;
+
+                             // If product was < remainder.
+                            if ( cmp == -1 ) {
+
+                                // Compare divisor and new remainder.
+                                // If divisor < new remainder, subtract divisor from remainder.
+                                // Trial digit n too low.
+                                // n is 1 too low about 5% of the time, and very rarely 2 too low.
+                                while ( compare( yc, rem, yL, remL ) < 1 ) {
+                                    n++;
+
+                                    // Subtract divisor from remainder.
+                                    subtract( rem, yL < remL ? yz : yc, remL, base );
+                                    remL = rem.length;
+                                }
+                            }
+                        } else if ( cmp === 0 ) {
+                            n++;
+                            rem = [0];
+                        } // else cmp === 1 and n will be 0
+
+                        // Add the next digit, n, to the result array.
+                        qc[i++] = n;
+
+                        // Update the remainder.
+                        if ( rem[0] ) {
+                            rem[remL++] = xc[xi] || 0;
+                        } else {
+                            rem = [ xc[xi] ];
+                            remL = 1;
+                        }
+                    } while ( ( xi++ < xL || rem[0] != null ) && s-- );
+
+                    more = rem[0] != null;
+
+                    // Leading zero?
+                    if ( !qc[0] ) qc.shift();
+                }
+
+                if ( base == BASE ) {
+
+                    // To calculate q.e, first get the number of digits of qc[0].
+                    for ( i = 1, s = qc[0]; s >= 10; s /= 10, i++ );
+                    round( q, dp + ( q.e = i + e * LOG_BASE - 1 ) + 1, rm, more );
+
+                // Caller is convertBase.
+                } else {
+                    q.e = e;
+                    q.r = +more;
+                }
+
+                return q;
+            };
+        })();
+
+
         /*
          * Return a string representing the value of BigNumber n in fixed-point or exponential
          * notation rounded to the specified decimal places or significant digits.
@@ -50551,425 +54685,436 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
          * i is the index of the last digit required (i.e. the digit that may be rounded up).
          * rm is the rounding mode.
          * caller is caller id: toExponential 19, toFixed 20, toFormat 21, toPrecision 24.
-         */
-        function format(n, i, rm, caller) {
-            var c0, e, ne, len, str;
-
-            rm = rm != null && isValidInt(rm, 0, 8, caller, roundingMode) ? rm | 0 : ROUNDING_MODE;
-
-            if (!n.c) return n.toString();
-            c0 = n.c[0];
-            ne = n.e;
-
-            if (i == null) {
-                str = coeffToString(n.c);
-                str = caller == 19 || caller == 24 && ne <= TO_EXP_NEG ? toExponential(str, ne) : toFixedPoint(str, ne);
-            } else {
-                n = round(new BigNumber(n), i, rm);
-
-                // n.e may have changed if the value was rounded up.
-                e = n.e;
-
-                str = coeffToString(n.c);
-                len = str.length;
-
-                // toPrecision returns exponential notation if the number of significant digits
-                // specified is less than the number of digits necessary to represent the integer
-                // part of the value in fixed-point notation.
-
-                // Exponential notation.
-                if (caller == 19 || caller == 24 && (i <= e || e <= TO_EXP_NEG)) {
-
-                    // Append zeros?
-                    for (; len < i; str += '0', len++) {}
-                    str = toExponential(str, e);
-
-                    // Fixed-point notation.
-                } else {
-                    i -= ne;
-                    str = toFixedPoint(str, e);
-
-                    // Append zeros?
-                    if (e + 1 > len) {
-                        if (--i > 0) for (str += '.'; i--; str += '0') {}
-                    } else {
-                        i += e - len;
-                        if (i > 0) {
-                            if (e + 1 == len) str += '.';
-                            for (; i--; str += '0') {}
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-
-            return n.s < 0 && c0 ? '-' + str : str;
-        }
-
-        // Handle BigNumber.max and BigNumber.min.
-        function maxOrMin(args, method) {
-            var m,
-                n,
-                i = 0;
-
-            if (isArray(args[0])) args = args[0];
-            m = new BigNumber(args[0]);
-
-            for (; ++i < args.length;) {
-                n = new BigNumber(args[i]);
-
-                // If any number is NaN, return NaN.
-                if (!n.s) {
-                    m = n;
-                    break;
-                } else if (method.call(m, n)) {
-                    m = n;
-                }
-            }
-
-            return m;
-        }
-
+         */
+        function format( n, i, rm, caller ) {
+            var c0, e, ne, len, str;
+
+            rm = rm != null && isValidInt( rm, 0, 8, caller, roundingMode )
+              ? rm | 0 : ROUNDING_MODE;
+
+            if ( !n.c ) return n.toString();
+            c0 = n.c[0];
+            ne = n.e;
+
+            if ( i == null ) {
+                str = coeffToString( n.c );
+                str = caller == 19 || caller == 24 && ne <= TO_EXP_NEG
+                  ? toExponential( str, ne )
+                  : toFixedPoint( str, ne );
+            } else {
+                n = round( new BigNumber(n), i, rm );
+
+                // n.e may have changed if the value was rounded up.
+                e = n.e;
+
+                str = coeffToString( n.c );
+                len = str.length;
+
+                // toPrecision returns exponential notation if the number of significant digits
+                // specified is less than the number of digits necessary to represent the integer
+                // part of the value in fixed-point notation.
+
+                // Exponential notation.
+                if ( caller == 19 || caller == 24 && ( i <= e || e <= TO_EXP_NEG ) ) {
+
+                    // Append zeros?
+                    for ( ; len < i; str += '0', len++ );
+                    str = toExponential( str, e );
+
+                // Fixed-point notation.
+                } else {
+                    i -= ne;
+                    str = toFixedPoint( str, e );
+
+                    // Append zeros?
+                    if ( e + 1 > len ) {
+                        if ( --i > 0 ) for ( str += '.'; i--; str += '0' );
+                    } else {
+                        i += e - len;
+                        if ( i > 0 ) {
+                            if ( e + 1 == len ) str += '.';
+                            for ( ; i--; str += '0' );
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            return n.s < 0 && c0 ? '-' + str : str;
+        }
+
+
+        // Handle BigNumber.max and BigNumber.min.
+        function maxOrMin( args, method ) {
+            var m, n,
+                i = 0;
+
+            if ( isArray( args[0] ) ) args = args[0];
+            m = new BigNumber( args[0] );
+
+            for ( ; ++i < args.length; ) {
+                n = new BigNumber( args[i] );
+
+                // If any number is NaN, return NaN.
+                if ( !n.s ) {
+                    m = n;
+                    break;
+                } else if ( method.call( m, n ) ) {
+                    m = n;
+                }
+            }
+
+            return m;
+        }
+
+
         /*
          * Return true if n is an integer in range, otherwise throw.
          * Use for argument validation when ERRORS is true.
-         */
-        function intValidatorWithErrors(n, min, max, caller, name) {
-            if (n < min || n > max || n != truncate(n)) {
-                raise(caller, (name || 'decimal places') + (n < min || n > max ? ' out of range' : ' not an integer'), n);
-            }
-
-            return true;
-        }
-
+         */
+        function intValidatorWithErrors( n, min, max, caller, name ) {
+            if ( n < min || n > max || n != truncate(n) ) {
+                raise( caller, ( name || 'decimal places' ) +
+                  ( n < min || n > max ? ' out of range' : ' not an integer' ), n );
+            }
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
+
         /*
          * Strip trailing zeros, calculate base 10 exponent and check against MIN_EXP and MAX_EXP.
          * Called by minus, plus and times.
-         */
-        function normalise(n, c, e) {
-            var i = 1,
-                j = c.length;
-
-            // Remove trailing zeros.
-            for (; !c[--j]; c.pop()) {}
-
-            // Calculate the base 10 exponent. First get the number of digits of c[0].
-            for (j = c[0]; j >= 10; j /= 10, i++) {}
-
-            // Overflow?
-            if ((e = i + e * LOG_BASE - 1) > MAX_EXP) {
-
-                // Infinity.
-                n.c = n.e = null;
-
-                // Underflow?
-            } else if (e < MIN_EXP) {
-
-                // Zero.
-                n.c = [n.e = 0];
-            } else {
-                n.e = e;
-                n.c = c;
-            }
-
-            return n;
-        }
-
-        // Handle values that fail the validity test in BigNumber.
-        parseNumeric = function () {
-            var basePrefix = /^(-?)0([xbo])(?=\w[\w.]*$)/i,
-                dotAfter = /^([^.]+)\.$/,
-                dotBefore = /^\.([^.]+)$/,
-                isInfinityOrNaN = /^-?(Infinity|NaN)$/,
-                whitespaceOrPlus = /^\s*\+(?=[\w.])|^\s+|\s+$/g;
-
-            return function (x, str, num, b) {
-                var base,
-                    s = num ? str : str.replace(whitespaceOrPlus, '');
-
-                // No exception on ±Infinity or NaN.
-                if (isInfinityOrNaN.test(s)) {
-                    x.s = isNaN(s) ? null : s < 0 ? -1 : 1;
-                } else {
-                    if (!num) {
-
-                        // basePrefix = /^(-?)0([xbo])(?=\w[\w.]*$)/i
-                        s = s.replace(basePrefix, function (m, p1, p2) {
-                            base = (p2 = p2.toLowerCase()) == 'x' ? 16 : p2 == 'b' ? 2 : 8;
-                            return !b || b == base ? p1 : m;
-                        });
-
-                        if (b) {
-                            base = b;
-
-                            // E.g. '1.' to '1', '.1' to '0.1'
-                            s = s.replace(dotAfter, '$1').replace(dotBefore, '0.$1');
-                        }
-
-                        if (str != s) return new BigNumber(s, base);
-                    }
-
-                    // 'new BigNumber() not a number: {n}'
-                    // 'new BigNumber() not a base {b} number: {n}'
-                    if (ERRORS) raise(id, 'not a' + (b ? ' base ' + b : '') + ' number', str);
-                    x.s = null;
-                }
-
-                x.c = x.e = null;
-                id = 0;
-            };
-        }();
-
-        // Throw a BigNumber Error.
-        function raise(caller, msg, val) {
-            var error = new Error(['new BigNumber', // 0
-            'cmp', // 1
-            'config', // 2
-            'div', // 3
-            'divToInt', // 4
-            'eq', // 5
-            'gt', // 6
-            'gte', // 7
-            'lt', // 8
-            'lte', // 9
-            'minus', // 10
-            'mod', // 11
-            'plus', // 12
-            'precision', // 13
-            'random', // 14
-            'round', // 15
-            'shift', // 16
-            'times', // 17
-            'toDigits', // 18
-            'toExponential', // 19
-            'toFixed', // 20
-            'toFormat', // 21
-            'toFraction', // 22
-            'pow', // 23
-            'toPrecision', // 24
-            'toString', // 25
-            'BigNumber' // 26
-            ][caller] + '() ' + msg + ': ' + val);
-
-            error.name = 'BigNumber Error';
-            id = 0;
-            throw error;
-        }
-
+         */
+        function normalise( n, c, e ) {
+            var i = 1,
+                j = c.length;
+
+             // Remove trailing zeros.
+            for ( ; !c[--j]; c.pop() );
+
+            // Calculate the base 10 exponent. First get the number of digits of c[0].
+            for ( j = c[0]; j >= 10; j /= 10, i++ );
+
+            // Overflow?
+            if ( ( e = i + e * LOG_BASE - 1 ) > MAX_EXP ) {
+
+                // Infinity.
+                n.c = n.e = null;
+
+            // Underflow?
+            } else if ( e < MIN_EXP ) {
+
+                // Zero.
+                n.c = [ n.e = 0 ];
+            } else {
+                n.e = e;
+                n.c = c;
+            }
+
+            return n;
+        }
+
+
+        // Handle values that fail the validity test in BigNumber.
+        parseNumeric = (function () {
+            var basePrefix = /^(-?)0([xbo])(?=\w[\w.]*$)/i,
+                dotAfter = /^([^.]+)\.$/,
+                dotBefore = /^\.([^.]+)$/,
+                isInfinityOrNaN = /^-?(Infinity|NaN)$/,
+                whitespaceOrPlus = /^\s*\+(?=[\w.])|^\s+|\s+$/g;
+
+            return function ( x, str, num, b ) {
+                var base,
+                    s = num ? str : str.replace( whitespaceOrPlus, '' );
+
+                // No exception on ±Infinity or NaN.
+                if ( isInfinityOrNaN.test(s) ) {
+                    x.s = isNaN(s) ? null : s < 0 ? -1 : 1;
+                } else {
+                    if ( !num ) {
+
+                        // basePrefix = /^(-?)0([xbo])(?=\w[\w.]*$)/i
+                        s = s.replace( basePrefix, function ( m, p1, p2 ) {
+                            base = ( p2 = p2.toLowerCase() ) == 'x' ? 16 : p2 == 'b' ? 2 : 8;
+                            return !b || b == base ? p1 : m;
+                        });
+
+                        if (b) {
+                            base = b;
+
+                            // E.g. '1.' to '1', '.1' to '0.1'
+                            s = s.replace( dotAfter, '$1' ).replace( dotBefore, '0.$1' );
+                        }
+
+                        if ( str != s ) return new BigNumber( s, base );
+                    }
+
+                    // 'new BigNumber() not a number: {n}'
+                    // 'new BigNumber() not a base {b} number: {n}'
+                    if (ERRORS) raise( id, 'not a' + ( b ? ' base ' + b : '' ) + ' number', str );
+                    x.s = null;
+                }
+
+                x.c = x.e = null;
+                id = 0;
+            }
+        })();
+
+
+        // Throw a BigNumber Error.
+        function raise( caller, msg, val ) {
+            var error = new Error( [
+                'new BigNumber',     // 0
+                'cmp',               // 1
+                'config',            // 2
+                'div',               // 3
+                'divToInt',          // 4
+                'eq',                // 5
+                'gt',                // 6
+                'gte',               // 7
+                'lt',                // 8
+                'lte',               // 9
+                'minus',             // 10
+                'mod',               // 11
+                'plus',              // 12
+                'precision',         // 13
+                'random',            // 14
+                'round',             // 15
+                'shift',             // 16
+                'times',             // 17
+                'toDigits',          // 18
+                'toExponential',     // 19
+                'toFixed',           // 20
+                'toFormat',          // 21
+                'toFraction',        // 22
+                'pow',               // 23
+                'toPrecision',       // 24
+                'toString',          // 25
+                'BigNumber'          // 26
+            ][caller] + '() ' + msg + ': ' + val );
+
+            error.name = 'BigNumber Error';
+            id = 0;
+            throw error;
+        }
+
+
         /*
          * Round x to sd significant digits using rounding mode rm. Check for over/under-flow.
          * If r is truthy, it is known that there are more digits after the rounding digit.
-         */
-        function round(x, sd, rm, r) {
-            var d,
-                i,
-                j,
-                k,
-                n,
-                ni,
-                rd,
-                xc = x.c,
-                pows10 = POWS_TEN;
-
-            // if x is not Infinity or NaN...
-            if (xc) {
-
-                // rd is the rounding digit, i.e. the digit after the digit that may be rounded up.
-                // n is a base 1e14 number, the value of the element of array x.c containing rd.
-                // ni is the index of n within x.c.
-                // d is the number of digits of n.
-                // i is the index of rd within n including leading zeros.
-                // j is the actual index of rd within n (if < 0, rd is a leading zero).
-                out: {
-
-                    // Get the number of digits of the first element of xc.
-                    for (d = 1, k = xc[0]; k >= 10; k /= 10, d++) {}
-                    i = sd - d;
-
-                    // If the rounding digit is in the first element of xc...
-                    if (i < 0) {
-                        i += LOG_BASE;
-                        j = sd;
-                        n = xc[ni = 0];
-
-                        // Get the rounding digit at index j of n.
-                        rd = n / pows10[d - j - 1] % 10 | 0;
-                    } else {
-                        ni = mathceil((i + 1) / LOG_BASE);
-
-                        if (ni >= xc.length) {
-
-                            if (r) {
-
-                                // Needed by sqrt.
-                                for (; xc.length <= ni; xc.push(0)) {}
-                                n = rd = 0;
-                                d = 1;
-                                i %= LOG_BASE;
-                                j = i - LOG_BASE + 1;
-                            } else {
-                                break out;
-                            }
-                        } else {
-                            n = k = xc[ni];
-
-                            // Get the number of digits of n.
-                            for (d = 1; k >= 10; k /= 10, d++) {}
-
-                            // Get the index of rd within n.
-                            i %= LOG_BASE;
-
-                            // Get the index of rd within n, adjusted for leading zeros.
-                            // The number of leading zeros of n is given by LOG_BASE - d.
-                            j = i - LOG_BASE + d;
-
-                            // Get the rounding digit at index j of n.
-                            rd = j < 0 ? 0 : n / pows10[d - j - 1] % 10 | 0;
-                        }
-                    }
-
-                    r = r || sd < 0 ||
-
-                    // Are there any non-zero digits after the rounding digit?
-                    // The expression  n % pows10[ d - j - 1 ]  returns all digits of n to the right
-                    // of the digit at j, e.g. if n is 908714 and j is 2, the expression gives 714.
-                    xc[ni + 1] != null || (j < 0 ? n : n % pows10[d - j - 1]);
-
-                    r = rm < 4 ? (rd || r) && (rm == 0 || rm == (x.s < 0 ? 3 : 2)) : rd > 5 || rd == 5 && (rm == 4 || r || rm == 6 &&
-
-                    // Check whether the digit to the left of the rounding digit is odd.
-                    (i > 0 ? j > 0 ? n / pows10[d - j] : 0 : xc[ni - 1]) % 10 & 1 || rm == (x.s < 0 ? 8 : 7));
-
-                    if (sd < 1 || !xc[0]) {
-                        xc.length = 0;
-
-                        if (r) {
-
-                            // Convert sd to decimal places.
-                            sd -= x.e + 1;
-
-                            // 1, 0.1, 0.01, 0.001, 0.0001 etc.
-                            xc[0] = pows10[(LOG_BASE - sd % LOG_BASE) % LOG_BASE];
-                            x.e = -sd || 0;
-                        } else {
-
-                            // Zero.
-                            xc[0] = x.e = 0;
-                        }
-
-                        return x;
-                    }
-
-                    // Remove excess digits.
-                    if (i == 0) {
-                        xc.length = ni;
-                        k = 1;
-                        ni--;
-                    } else {
-                        xc.length = ni + 1;
-                        k = pows10[LOG_BASE - i];
-
-                        // E.g. 56700 becomes 56000 if 7 is the rounding digit.
-                        // j > 0 means i > number of leading zeros of n.
-                        xc[ni] = j > 0 ? mathfloor(n / pows10[d - j] % pows10[j]) * k : 0;
-                    }
-
-                    // Round up?
-                    if (r) {
-
-                        for (;;) {
-
-                            // If the digit to be rounded up is in the first element of xc...
-                            if (ni == 0) {
-
-                                // i will be the length of xc[0] before k is added.
-                                for (i = 1, j = xc[0]; j >= 10; j /= 10, i++) {}
-                                j = xc[0] += k;
-                                for (k = 1; j >= 10; j /= 10, k++) {}
-
-                                // if i != k the length has increased.
-                                if (i != k) {
-                                    x.e++;
-                                    if (xc[0] == BASE) xc[0] = 1;
-                                }
-
-                                break;
-                            } else {
-                                xc[ni] += k;
-                                if (xc[ni] != BASE) break;
-                                xc[ni--] = 0;
-                                k = 1;
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-
-                    // Remove trailing zeros.
-                    for (i = xc.length; xc[--i] === 0; xc.pop()) {}
-                }
-
-                // Overflow? Infinity.
-                if (x.e > MAX_EXP) {
-                    x.c = x.e = null;
-
-                    // Underflow? Zero.
-                } else if (x.e < MIN_EXP) {
-                    x.c = [x.e = 0];
-                }
-            }
-
-            return x;
-        }
-
-        // PROTOTYPE/INSTANCE METHODS
-
-
+         */
+        function round( x, sd, rm, r ) {
+            var d, i, j, k, n, ni, rd,
+                xc = x.c,
+                pows10 = POWS_TEN;
+
+            // if x is not Infinity or NaN...
+            if (xc) {
+
+                // rd is the rounding digit, i.e. the digit after the digit that may be rounded up.
+                // n is a base 1e14 number, the value of the element of array x.c containing rd.
+                // ni is the index of n within x.c.
+                // d is the number of digits of n.
+                // i is the index of rd within n including leading zeros.
+                // j is the actual index of rd within n (if < 0, rd is a leading zero).
+                out: {
+
+                    // Get the number of digits of the first element of xc.
+                    for ( d = 1, k = xc[0]; k >= 10; k /= 10, d++ );
+                    i = sd - d;
+
+                    // If the rounding digit is in the first element of xc...
+                    if ( i < 0 ) {
+                        i += LOG_BASE;
+                        j = sd;
+                        n = xc[ ni = 0 ];
+
+                        // Get the rounding digit at index j of n.
+                        rd = n / pows10[ d - j - 1 ] % 10 | 0;
+                    } else {
+                        ni = mathceil( ( i + 1 ) / LOG_BASE );
+
+                        if ( ni >= xc.length ) {
+
+                            if (r) {
+
+                                // Needed by sqrt.
+                                for ( ; xc.length <= ni; xc.push(0) );
+                                n = rd = 0;
+                                d = 1;
+                                i %= LOG_BASE;
+                                j = i - LOG_BASE + 1;
+                            } else {
+                                break out;
+                            }
+                        } else {
+                            n = k = xc[ni];
+
+                            // Get the number of digits of n.
+                            for ( d = 1; k >= 10; k /= 10, d++ );
+
+                            // Get the index of rd within n.
+                            i %= LOG_BASE;
+
+                            // Get the index of rd within n, adjusted for leading zeros.
+                            // The number of leading zeros of n is given by LOG_BASE - d.
+                            j = i - LOG_BASE + d;
+
+                            // Get the rounding digit at index j of n.
+                            rd = j < 0 ? 0 : n / pows10[ d - j - 1 ] % 10 | 0;
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    r = r || sd < 0 ||
+
+                    // Are there any non-zero digits after the rounding digit?
+                    // The expression  n % pows10[ d - j - 1 ]  returns all digits of n to the right
+                    // of the digit at j, e.g. if n is 908714 and j is 2, the expression gives 714.
+                      xc[ni + 1] != null || ( j < 0 ? n : n % pows10[ d - j - 1 ] );
+
+                    r = rm < 4
+                      ? ( rd || r ) && ( rm == 0 || rm == ( x.s < 0 ? 3 : 2 ) )
+                      : rd > 5 || rd == 5 && ( rm == 4 || r || rm == 6 &&
+
+                        // Check whether the digit to the left of the rounding digit is odd.
+                        ( ( i > 0 ? j > 0 ? n / pows10[ d - j ] : 0 : xc[ni - 1] ) % 10 ) & 1 ||
+                          rm == ( x.s < 0 ? 8 : 7 ) );
+
+                    if ( sd < 1 || !xc[0] ) {
+                        xc.length = 0;
+
+                        if (r) {
+
+                            // Convert sd to decimal places.
+                            sd -= x.e + 1;
+
+                            // 1, 0.1, 0.01, 0.001, 0.0001 etc.
+                            xc[0] = pows10[ ( LOG_BASE - sd % LOG_BASE ) % LOG_BASE ];
+                            x.e = -sd || 0;
+                        } else {
+
+                            // Zero.
+                            xc[0] = x.e = 0;
+                        }
+
+                        return x;
+                    }
+
+                    // Remove excess digits.
+                    if ( i == 0 ) {
+                        xc.length = ni;
+                        k = 1;
+                        ni--;
+                    } else {
+                        xc.length = ni + 1;
+                        k = pows10[ LOG_BASE - i ];
+
+                        // E.g. 56700 becomes 56000 if 7 is the rounding digit.
+                        // j > 0 means i > number of leading zeros of n.
+                        xc[ni] = j > 0 ? mathfloor( n / pows10[ d - j ] % pows10[j] ) * k : 0;
+                    }
+
+                    // Round up?
+                    if (r) {
+
+                        for ( ; ; ) {
+
+                            // If the digit to be rounded up is in the first element of xc...
+                            if ( ni == 0 ) {
+
+                                // i will be the length of xc[0] before k is added.
+                                for ( i = 1, j = xc[0]; j >= 10; j /= 10, i++ );
+                                j = xc[0] += k;
+                                for ( k = 1; j >= 10; j /= 10, k++ );
+
+                                // if i != k the length has increased.
+                                if ( i != k ) {
+                                    x.e++;
+                                    if ( xc[0] == BASE ) xc[0] = 1;
+                                }
+
+                                break;
+                            } else {
+                                xc[ni] += k;
+                                if ( xc[ni] != BASE ) break;
+                                xc[ni--] = 0;
+                                k = 1;
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    // Remove trailing zeros.
+                    for ( i = xc.length; xc[--i] === 0; xc.pop() );
+                }
+
+                // Overflow? Infinity.
+                if ( x.e > MAX_EXP ) {
+                    x.c = x.e = null;
+
+                // Underflow? Zero.
+                } else if ( x.e < MIN_EXP ) {
+                    x.c = [ x.e = 0 ];
+                }
+            }
+
+            return x;
+        }
+
+
+        // PROTOTYPE/INSTANCE METHODS
+
+
         /*
          * Return a new BigNumber whose value is the absolute value of this BigNumber.
-         */
-        P.absoluteValue = P.abs = function () {
-            var x = new BigNumber(this);
-            if (x.s < 0) x.s = 1;
-            return x;
-        };
-
+         */
+        P.absoluteValue = P.abs = function () {
+            var x = new BigNumber(this);
+            if ( x.s < 0 ) x.s = 1;
+            return x;
+        };
+
+
         /*
          * Return a new BigNumber whose value is the value of this BigNumber rounded to a whole
          * number in the direction of Infinity.
-         */
-        P.ceil = function () {
-            return round(new BigNumber(this), this.e + 1, 2);
-        };
-
+         */
+        P.ceil = function () {
+            return round( new BigNumber(this), this.e + 1, 2 );
+        };
+
+
         /*
          * Return
          * 1 if the value of this BigNumber is greater than the value of BigNumber(y, b),
          * -1 if the value of this BigNumber is less than the value of BigNumber(y, b),
          * 0 if they have the same value,
          * or null if the value of either is NaN.
-         */
-        P.comparedTo = P.cmp = function (y, b) {
-            id = 1;
-            return compare(this, new BigNumber(y, b));
-        };
-
+         */
+        P.comparedTo = P.cmp = function ( y, b ) {
+            id = 1;
+            return compare( this, new BigNumber( y, b ) );
+        };
+
+
         /*
          * Return the number of decimal places of the value of this BigNumber, or null if the value
          * of this BigNumber is ±Infinity or NaN.
-         */
-        P.decimalPlaces = P.dp = function () {
-            var n,
-                v,
-                c = this.c;
-
-            if (!c) return null;
-            n = ((v = c.length - 1) - bitFloor(this.e / LOG_BASE)) * LOG_BASE;
-
-            // Subtract the number of trailing zeros of the last number.
-            if (v = c[v]) for (; v % 10 == 0; v /= 10, n--) {}
-            if (n < 0) n = 0;
-
-            return n;
-        };
-
+         */
+        P.decimalPlaces = P.dp = function () {
+            var n, v,
+                c = this.c;
+
+            if ( !c ) return null;
+            n = ( ( v = c.length - 1 ) - bitFloor( this.e / LOG_BASE ) ) * LOG_BASE;
+
+            // Subtract the number of trailing zeros of the last number.
+            if ( v = c[v] ) for ( ; v % 10 == 0; v /= 10, n-- );
+            if ( n < 0 ) n = 0;
+
+            return n;
+        };
+
+
         /*
          *  n / 0 = I
          *  n / N = N
@@ -50989,109 +55134,123 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
          *
          * Return a new BigNumber whose value is the value of this BigNumber divided by the value of
          * BigNumber(y, b), rounded according to DECIMAL_PLACES and ROUNDING_MODE.
-         */
-        P.dividedBy = P.div = function (y, b) {
-            id = 3;
-            return div(this, new BigNumber(y, b), DECIMAL_PLACES, ROUNDING_MODE);
-        };
-
+         */
+        P.dividedBy = P.div = function ( y, b ) {
+            id = 3;
+            return div( this, new BigNumber( y, b ), DECIMAL_PLACES, ROUNDING_MODE );
+        };
+
+
         /*
          * Return a new BigNumber whose value is the integer part of dividing the value of this
          * BigNumber by the value of BigNumber(y, b).
-         */
-        P.dividedToIntegerBy = P.divToInt = function (y, b) {
-            id = 4;
-            return div(this, new BigNumber(y, b), 0, 1);
-        };
-
+         */
+        P.dividedToIntegerBy = P.divToInt = function ( y, b ) {
+            id = 4;
+            return div( this, new BigNumber( y, b ), 0, 1 );
+        };
+
+
         /*
          * Return true if the value of this BigNumber is equal to the value of BigNumber(y, b),
          * otherwise returns false.
-         */
-        P.equals = P.eq = function (y, b) {
-            id = 5;
-            return compare(this, new BigNumber(y, b)) === 0;
-        };
-
+         */
+        P.equals = P.eq = function ( y, b ) {
+            id = 5;
+            return compare( this, new BigNumber( y, b ) ) === 0;
+        };
+
+
         /*
          * Return a new BigNumber whose value is the value of this BigNumber rounded to a whole
          * number in the direction of -Infinity.
-         */
-        P.floor = function () {
-            return round(new BigNumber(this), this.e + 1, 3);
-        };
-
+         */
+        P.floor = function () {
+            return round( new BigNumber(this), this.e + 1, 3 );
+        };
+
+
         /*
          * Return true if the value of this BigNumber is greater than the value of BigNumber(y, b),
          * otherwise returns false.
-         */
-        P.greaterThan = P.gt = function (y, b) {
-            id = 6;
-            return compare(this, new BigNumber(y, b)) > 0;
-        };
-
+         */
+        P.greaterThan = P.gt = function ( y, b ) {
+            id = 6;
+            return compare( this, new BigNumber( y, b ) ) > 0;
+        };
+
+
         /*
          * Return true if the value of this BigNumber is greater than or equal to the value of
          * BigNumber(y, b), otherwise returns false.
-         */
-        P.greaterThanOrEqualTo = P.gte = function (y, b) {
-            id = 7;
-            return (b = compare(this, new BigNumber(y, b))) === 1 || b === 0;
-        };
-
+         */
+        P.greaterThanOrEqualTo = P.gte = function ( y, b ) {
+            id = 7;
+            return ( b = compare( this, new BigNumber( y, b ) ) ) === 1 || b === 0;
+
+        };
+
+
         /*
          * Return true if the value of this BigNumber is a finite number, otherwise returns false.
-         */
-        P.isFinite = function () {
-            return !!this.c;
-        };
-
+         */
+        P.isFinite = function () {
+            return !!this.c;
+        };
+
+
         /*
          * Return true if the value of this BigNumber is an integer, otherwise return false.
-         */
-        P.isInteger = P.isInt = function () {
-            return !!this.c && bitFloor(this.e / LOG_BASE) > this.c.length - 2;
-        };
-
+         */
+        P.isInteger = P.isInt = function () {
+            return !!this.c && bitFloor( this.e / LOG_BASE ) > this.c.length - 2;
+        };
+
+
         /*
          * Return true if the value of this BigNumber is NaN, otherwise returns false.
-         */
-        P.isNaN = function () {
-            return !this.s;
-        };
-
+         */
+        P.isNaN = function () {
+            return !this.s;
+        };
+
+
         /*
          * Return true if the value of this BigNumber is negative, otherwise returns false.
-         */
-        P.isNegative = P.isNeg = function () {
-            return this.s < 0;
-        };
-
+         */
+        P.isNegative = P.isNeg = function () {
+            return this.s < 0;
+        };
+
+
         /*
          * Return true if the value of this BigNumber is 0 or -0, otherwise returns false.
-         */
-        P.isZero = function () {
-            return !!this.c && this.c[0] == 0;
-        };
-
+         */
+        P.isZero = function () {
+            return !!this.c && this.c[0] == 0;
+        };
+
+
         /*
          * Return true if the value of this BigNumber is less than the value of BigNumber(y, b),
          * otherwise returns false.
-         */
-        P.lessThan = P.lt = function (y, b) {
-            id = 8;
-            return compare(this, new BigNumber(y, b)) < 0;
-        };
-
+         */
+        P.lessThan = P.lt = function ( y, b ) {
+            id = 8;
+            return compare( this, new BigNumber( y, b ) ) < 0;
+        };
+
+
         /*
          * Return true if the value of this BigNumber is less than or equal to the value of
          * BigNumber(y, b), otherwise returns false.
-         */
-        P.lessThanOrEqualTo = P.lte = function (y, b) {
-            id = 9;
-            return (b = compare(this, new BigNumber(y, b))) === -1 || b === 0;
-        };
-
+         */
+        P.lessThanOrEqualTo = P.lte = function ( y, b ) {
+            id = 9;
+            return ( b = compare( this, new BigNumber( y, b ) ) ) === -1 || b === 0;
+        };
+
+
         /*
          *  n - 0 = n
          *  n - N = N
@@ -51111,123 +55270,121 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
          *
          * Return a new BigNumber whose value is the value of this BigNumber minus the value of
          * BigNumber(y, b).
-         */
-        P.minus = P.sub = function (y, b) {
-            var i,
-                j,
-                t,
-                xLTy,
-                x = this,
-                a = x.s;
-
-            id = 10;
-            y = new BigNumber(y, b);
-            b = y.s;
-
-            // Either NaN?
-            if (!a || !b) return new BigNumber(NaN);
-
-            // Signs differ?
-            if (a != b) {
-                y.s = -b;
-                return x.plus(y);
-            }
-
-            var xe = x.e / LOG_BASE,
-                ye = y.e / LOG_BASE,
-                xc = x.c,
-                yc = y.c;
-
-            if (!xe || !ye) {
-
-                // Either Infinity?
-                if (!xc || !yc) return xc ? (y.s = -b, y) : new BigNumber(yc ? x : NaN);
-
-                // Either zero?
-                if (!xc[0] || !yc[0]) {
-
-                    // Return y if y is non-zero, x if x is non-zero, or zero if both are zero.
-                    return yc[0] ? (y.s = -b, y) : new BigNumber(xc[0] ? x :
-
-                    // IEEE 754 (2008) 6.3: n - n = -0 when rounding to -Infinity
-                    ROUNDING_MODE == 3 ? -0 : 0);
-                }
-            }
-
-            xe = bitFloor(xe);
-            ye = bitFloor(ye);
-            xc = xc.slice();
-
-            // Determine which is the bigger number.
-            if (a = xe - ye) {
-
-                if (xLTy = a < 0) {
-                    a = -a;
-                    t = xc;
-                } else {
-                    ye = xe;
-                    t = yc;
-                }
-
-                t.reverse();
-
-                // Prepend zeros to equalise exponents.
-                for (b = a; b--; t.push(0)) {}
-                t.reverse();
-            } else {
-
-                // Exponents equal. Check digit by digit.
-                j = (xLTy = (a = xc.length) < (b = yc.length)) ? a : b;
-
-                for (a = b = 0; b < j; b++) {
-
-                    if (xc[b] != yc[b]) {
-                        xLTy = xc[b] < yc[b];
-                        break;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-
-            // x < y? Point xc to the array of the bigger number.
-            if (xLTy) t = xc, xc = yc, yc = t, y.s = -y.s;
-
-            b = (j = yc.length) - (i = xc.length);
-
-            // Append zeros to xc if shorter.
-            // No need to add zeros to yc if shorter as subtract only needs to start at yc.length.
-            if (b > 0) for (; b--; xc[i++] = 0) {}
-            b = BASE - 1;
-
-            // Subtract yc from xc.
-            for (; j > a;) {
-
-                if (xc[--j] < yc[j]) {
-                    for (i = j; i && !xc[--i]; xc[i] = b) {}
-                    --xc[i];
-                    xc[j] += BASE;
-                }
-
-                xc[j] -= yc[j];
-            }
-
-            // Remove leading zeros and adjust exponent accordingly.
-            for (; xc[0] == 0; xc.shift(), --ye) {}
-
-            // Zero?
-            if (!xc[0]) {
-
-                // Following IEEE 754 (2008) 6.3,
-                // n - n = +0  but  n - n = -0  when rounding towards -Infinity.
-                y.s = ROUNDING_MODE == 3 ? -1 : 1;
-                y.c = [y.e = 0];
-                return y;
-            }
-
-            // No need to check for Infinity as +x - +y != Infinity && -x - -y != Infinity
-            // for finite x and y.
-            return normalise(y, xc, ye);
-        };
-
+         */
+        P.minus = P.sub = function ( y, b ) {
+            var i, j, t, xLTy,
+                x = this,
+                a = x.s;
+
+            id = 10;
+            y = new BigNumber( y, b );
+            b = y.s;
+
+            // Either NaN?
+            if ( !a || !b ) return new BigNumber(NaN);
+
+            // Signs differ?
+            if ( a != b ) {
+                y.s = -b;
+                return x.plus(y);
+            }
+
+            var xe = x.e / LOG_BASE,
+                ye = y.e / LOG_BASE,
+                xc = x.c,
+                yc = y.c;
+
+            if ( !xe || !ye ) {
+
+                // Either Infinity?
+                if ( !xc || !yc ) return xc ? ( y.s = -b, y ) : new BigNumber( yc ? x : NaN );
+
+                // Either zero?
+                if ( !xc[0] || !yc[0] ) {
+
+                    // Return y if y is non-zero, x if x is non-zero, or zero if both are zero.
+                    return yc[0] ? ( y.s = -b, y ) : new BigNumber( xc[0] ? x :
+
+                      // IEEE 754 (2008) 6.3: n - n = -0 when rounding to -Infinity
+                      ROUNDING_MODE == 3 ? -0 : 0 );
+                }
+            }
+
+            xe = bitFloor(xe);
+            ye = bitFloor(ye);
+            xc = xc.slice();
+
+            // Determine which is the bigger number.
+            if ( a = xe - ye ) {
+
+                if ( xLTy = a < 0 ) {
+                    a = -a;
+                    t = xc;
+                } else {
+                    ye = xe;
+                    t = yc;
+                }
+
+                t.reverse();
+
+                // Prepend zeros to equalise exponents.
+                for ( b = a; b--; t.push(0) );
+                t.reverse();
+            } else {
+
+                // Exponents equal. Check digit by digit.
+                j = ( xLTy = ( a = xc.length ) < ( b = yc.length ) ) ? a : b;
+
+                for ( a = b = 0; b < j; b++ ) {
+
+                    if ( xc[b] != yc[b] ) {
+                        xLTy = xc[b] < yc[b];
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            // x < y? Point xc to the array of the bigger number.
+            if (xLTy) t = xc, xc = yc, yc = t, y.s = -y.s;
+
+            b = ( j = yc.length ) - ( i = xc.length );
+
+            // Append zeros to xc if shorter.
+            // No need to add zeros to yc if shorter as subtract only needs to start at yc.length.
+            if ( b > 0 ) for ( ; b--; xc[i++] = 0 );
+            b = BASE - 1;
+
+            // Subtract yc from xc.
+            for ( ; j > a; ) {
+
+                if ( xc[--j] < yc[j] ) {
+                    for ( i = j; i && !xc[--i]; xc[i] = b );
+                    --xc[i];
+                    xc[j] += BASE;
+                }
+
+                xc[j] -= yc[j];
+            }
+
+            // Remove leading zeros and adjust exponent accordingly.
+            for ( ; xc[0] == 0; xc.shift(), --ye );
+
+            // Zero?
+            if ( !xc[0] ) {
+
+                // Following IEEE 754 (2008) 6.3,
+                // n - n = +0  but  n - n = -0  when rounding towards -Infinity.
+                y.s = ROUNDING_MODE == 3 ? -1 : 1;
+                y.c = [ y.e = 0 ];
+                return y;
+            }
+
+            // No need to check for Infinity as +x - +y != Infinity && -x - -y != Infinity
+            // for finite x and y.
+            return normalise( y, xc, ye );
+        };
+
+
         /*
          *   n % 0 =  N
          *   n % N =  N
@@ -51248,50 +55405,51 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
          *
          * Return a new BigNumber whose value is the value of this BigNumber modulo the value of
          * BigNumber(y, b). The result depends on the value of MODULO_MODE.
-         */
-        P.modulo = P.mod = function (y, b) {
-            var q,
-                s,
-                x = this;
-
-            id = 11;
-            y = new BigNumber(y, b);
-
-            // Return NaN if x is Infinity or NaN, or y is NaN or zero.
-            if (!x.c || !y.s || y.c && !y.c[0]) {
-                return new BigNumber(NaN);
-
-                // Return x if y is Infinity or x is zero.
-            } else if (!y.c || x.c && !x.c[0]) {
-                return new BigNumber(x);
-            }
-
-            if (MODULO_MODE == 9) {
-
-                // Euclidian division: q = sign(y) * floor(x / abs(y))
-                // r = x - qy    where  0 <= r < abs(y)
-                s = y.s;
-                y.s = 1;
-                q = div(x, y, 0, 3);
-                y.s = s;
-                q.s *= s;
-            } else {
-                q = div(x, y, 0, MODULO_MODE);
-            }
-
-            return x.minus(q.times(y));
-        };
-
+         */
+        P.modulo = P.mod = function ( y, b ) {
+            var q, s,
+                x = this;
+
+            id = 11;
+            y = new BigNumber( y, b );
+
+            // Return NaN if x is Infinity or NaN, or y is NaN or zero.
+            if ( !x.c || !y.s || y.c && !y.c[0] ) {
+                return new BigNumber(NaN);
+
+            // Return x if y is Infinity or x is zero.
+            } else if ( !y.c || x.c && !x.c[0] ) {
+                return new BigNumber(x);
+            }
+
+            if ( MODULO_MODE == 9 ) {
+
+                // Euclidian division: q = sign(y) * floor(x / abs(y))
+                // r = x - qy    where  0 <= r < abs(y)
+                s = y.s;
+                y.s = 1;
+                q = div( x, y, 0, 3 );
+                y.s = s;
+                q.s *= s;
+            } else {
+                q = div( x, y, 0, MODULO_MODE );
+            }
+
+            return x.minus( q.times(y) );
+        };
+
+
         /*
          * Return a new BigNumber whose value is the value of this BigNumber negated,
          * i.e. multiplied by -1.
-         */
-        P.negated = P.neg = function () {
-            var x = new BigNumber(this);
-            x.s = -x.s || null;
-            return x;
-        };
-
+         */
+        P.negated = P.neg = function () {
+            var x = new BigNumber(this);
+            x.s = -x.s || null;
+            return x;
+        };
+
+
         /*
          *  n + 0 = n
          *  n + N = N
@@ -51311,116 +55469,117 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
          *
          * Return a new BigNumber whose value is the value of this BigNumber plus the value of
          * BigNumber(y, b).
-         */
-        P.plus = P.add = function (y, b) {
-            var t,
-                x = this,
-                a = x.s;
-
-            id = 12;
-            y = new BigNumber(y, b);
-            b = y.s;
-
-            // Either NaN?
-            if (!a || !b) return new BigNumber(NaN);
-
-            // Signs differ?
-            if (a != b) {
-                y.s = -b;
-                return x.minus(y);
-            }
-
-            var xe = x.e / LOG_BASE,
-                ye = y.e / LOG_BASE,
-                xc = x.c,
-                yc = y.c;
-
-            if (!xe || !ye) {
-
-                // Return ±Infinity if either ±Infinity.
-                if (!xc || !yc) return new BigNumber(a / 0);
-
-                // Either zero?
-                // Return y if y is non-zero, x if x is non-zero, or zero if both are zero.
-                if (!xc[0] || !yc[0]) return yc[0] ? y : new BigNumber(xc[0] ? x : a * 0);
-            }
-
-            xe = bitFloor(xe);
-            ye = bitFloor(ye);
-            xc = xc.slice();
-
-            // Prepend zeros to equalise exponents. Faster to use reverse then do unshifts.
-            if (a = xe - ye) {
-                if (a > 0) {
-                    ye = xe;
-                    t = yc;
-                } else {
-                    a = -a;
-                    t = xc;
-                }
-
-                t.reverse();
-                for (; a--; t.push(0)) {}
-                t.reverse();
-            }
-
-            a = xc.length;
-            b = yc.length;
-
-            // Point xc to the longer array, and b to the shorter length.
-            if (a - b < 0) t = yc, yc = xc, xc = t, b = a;
-
-            // Only start adding at yc.length - 1 as the further digits of xc can be ignored.
-            for (a = 0; b;) {
-                a = (xc[--b] = xc[b] + yc[b] + a) / BASE | 0;
-                xc[b] = BASE === xc[b] ? 0 : xc[b] % BASE;
-            }
-
-            if (a) {
-                xc.unshift(a);
-                ++ye;
-            }
-
-            // No need to check for zero, as +x + +y != 0 && -x + -y != 0
-            // ye = MAX_EXP + 1 possible
-            return normalise(y, xc, ye);
-        };
-
+         */
+        P.plus = P.add = function ( y, b ) {
+            var t,
+                x = this,
+                a = x.s;
+
+            id = 12;
+            y = new BigNumber( y, b );
+            b = y.s;
+
+            // Either NaN?
+            if ( !a || !b ) return new BigNumber(NaN);
+
+            // Signs differ?
+             if ( a != b ) {
+                y.s = -b;
+                return x.minus(y);
+            }
+
+            var xe = x.e / LOG_BASE,
+                ye = y.e / LOG_BASE,
+                xc = x.c,
+                yc = y.c;
+
+            if ( !xe || !ye ) {
+
+                // Return ±Infinity if either ±Infinity.
+                if ( !xc || !yc ) return new BigNumber( a / 0 );
+
+                // Either zero?
+                // Return y if y is non-zero, x if x is non-zero, or zero if both are zero.
+                if ( !xc[0] || !yc[0] ) return yc[0] ? y : new BigNumber( xc[0] ? x : a * 0 );
+            }
+
+            xe = bitFloor(xe);
+            ye = bitFloor(ye);
+            xc = xc.slice();
+
+            // Prepend zeros to equalise exponents. Faster to use reverse then do unshifts.
+            if ( a = xe - ye ) {
+                if ( a > 0 ) {
+                    ye = xe;
+                    t = yc;
+                } else {
+                    a = -a;
+                    t = xc;
+                }
+
+                t.reverse();
+                for ( ; a--; t.push(0) );
+                t.reverse();
+            }
+
+            a = xc.length;
+            b = yc.length;
+
+            // Point xc to the longer array, and b to the shorter length.
+            if ( a - b < 0 ) t = yc, yc = xc, xc = t, b = a;
+
+            // Only start adding at yc.length - 1 as the further digits of xc can be ignored.
+            for ( a = 0; b; ) {
+                a = ( xc[--b] = xc[b] + yc[b] + a ) / BASE | 0;
+                xc[b] = BASE === xc[b] ? 0 : xc[b] % BASE;
+            }
+
+            if (a) {
+                xc.unshift(a);
+                ++ye;
+            }
+
+            // No need to check for zero, as +x + +y != 0 && -x + -y != 0
+            // ye = MAX_EXP + 1 possible
+            return normalise( y, xc, ye );
+        };
+
+
         /*
          * Return the number of significant digits of the value of this BigNumber.
          *
          * [z] {boolean|number} Whether to count integer-part trailing zeros: true, false, 1 or 0.
-         */
-        P.precision = P.sd = function (z) {
-            var n,
-                v,
-                x = this,
-                c = x.c;
-
-            // 'precision() argument not a boolean or binary digit: {z}'
-            if (z != null && z !== !!z && z !== 1 && z !== 0) {
-                if (ERRORS) raise(13, 'argument' + notBool, z);
-                if (z != !!z) z = null;
-            }
-
-            if (!c) return null;
-            v = c.length - 1;
-            n = v * LOG_BASE + 1;
-
-            if (v = c[v]) {
-
-                // Subtract the number of trailing zeros of the last element.
-                for (; v % 10 == 0; v /= 10, n--) {}
-
-                // Add the number of digits of the first element.
-                for (v = c[0]; v >= 10; v /= 10, n++) {}
-            }
-
-            if (z && x.e + 1 > n) n = x.e + 1;
-
-            return n;
-        };
-
+         */
+        P.precision = P.sd = function (z) {
+            var n, v,
+                x = this,
+                c = x.c;
+
+            // 'precision() argument not a boolean or binary digit: {z}'
+            if ( z != null && z !== !!z && z !== 1 && z !== 0 ) {
+                if (ERRORS) raise( 13, 'argument' + notBool, z );
+                if ( z != !!z ) z = null;
+            }
+
+            if ( !c ) return null;
+            v = c.length - 1;
+            n = v * LOG_BASE + 1;
+
+            if ( v = c[v] ) {
+
+                // Subtract the number of trailing zeros of the last element.
+                for ( ; v % 10 == 0; v /= 10, n-- );
+
+                // Add the number of digits of the first element.
+                for ( v = c[0]; v >= 10; v /= 10, n++ );
+            }
+
+            if ( z && x.e + 1 > n ) n = x.e + 1;
+
+            return n;
+        };
+
+
         /*
          * Return a new BigNumber whose value is the value of this BigNumber rounded to a maximum of
          * dp decimal places using rounding mode rm, or to 0 and ROUNDING_MODE respectively if
@@ -51433,17 +55592,19 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
          * 'round() decimal places not an integer: {dp}'
          * 'round() rounding mode not an integer: {rm}'
          * 'round() rounding mode out of range: {rm}'
-         */
-        P.round = function (dp, rm) {
-            var n = new BigNumber(this);
-
-            if (dp == null || isValidInt(dp, 0, MAX, 15)) {
-                round(n, ~~dp + this.e + 1, rm == null || !isValidInt(rm, 0, 8, 15, roundingMode) ? ROUNDING_MODE : rm | 0);
-            }
-
-            return n;
-        };
-
+         */
+        P.round = function ( dp, rm ) {
+            var n = new BigNumber(this);
+
+            if ( dp == null || isValidInt( dp, 0, MAX, 15 ) ) {
+                round( n, ~~dp + this.e + 1, rm == null ||
+                  !isValidInt( rm, 0, 8, 15, roundingMode ) ? ROUNDING_MODE : rm | 0 );
+            }
+
+            return n;
+        };
+
+
         /*
          * Return a new BigNumber whose value is the value of this BigNumber shifted by k places
          * (powers of 10). Shift to the right if n > 0, and to the left if n < 0.
@@ -51455,15 +55616,19 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
          *
          * 'shift() argument not an integer: {k}'
          * 'shift() argument out of range: {k}'
-         */
-        P.shift = function (k) {
-            var n = this;
-            return isValidInt(k, -MAX_SAFE_INTEGER, MAX_SAFE_INTEGER, 16, 'argument')
-
-            // k < 1e+21, or truncate(k) will produce exponential notation.
-            ? n.times('1e' + truncate(k)) : new BigNumber(n.c && n.c[0] && (k < -MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || k > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER) ? n.s * (k < 0 ? 0 : 1 / 0) : n);
-        };
-
+         */
+        P.shift = function (k) {
+            var n = this;
+            return isValidInt( k, -MAX_SAFE_INTEGER, MAX_SAFE_INTEGER, 16, 'argument' )
+
+              // k < 1e+21, or truncate(k) will produce exponential notation.
+              ? n.times( '1e' + truncate(k) )
+              : new BigNumber( n.c && n.c[0] && ( k < -MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || k > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER )
+                ? n.s * ( k < 0 ? 0 : 1 / 0 )
+                : n );
+        };
+
+
         /*
          *  sqrt(-n) =  N
          *  sqrt( N) =  N
@@ -51474,109 +55639,107 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
          *
          * Return a new BigNumber whose value is the square root of the value of this BigNumber,
          * rounded according to DECIMAL_PLACES and ROUNDING_MODE.
-         */
-        P.squareRoot = P.sqrt = function () {
-            var m,
-                n,
-                r,
-                rep,
-                t,
-                x = this,
-                c = x.c,
-                s = x.s,
-                e = x.e,
-                dp = DECIMAL_PLACES + 4,
-                half = new BigNumber('0.5');
-
-            // Negative/NaN/Infinity/zero?
-            if (s !== 1 || !c || !c[0]) {
-                return new BigNumber(!s || s < 0 && (!c || c[0]) ? NaN : c ? x : 1 / 0);
-            }
-
-            // Initial estimate.
-            s = Math.sqrt(+x);
-
-            // Math.sqrt underflow/overflow?
-            // Pass x to Math.sqrt as integer, then adjust the exponent of the result.
-            if (s == 0 || s == 1 / 0) {
-                n = coeffToString(c);
-                if ((n.length + e) % 2 == 0) n += '0';
-                s = Math.sqrt(n);
-                e = bitFloor((e + 1) / 2) - (e < 0 || e % 2);
-
-                if (s == 1 / 0) {
-                    n = '1e' + e;
-                } else {
-                    n = s.toExponential();
-                    n = n.slice(0, n.indexOf('e') + 1) + e;
-                }
-
-                r = new BigNumber(n);
-            } else {
-                r = new BigNumber(s + '');
-            }
-
-            // Check for zero.
-            // r could be zero if MIN_EXP is changed after the this value was created.
-            // This would cause a division by zero (x/t) and hence Infinity below, which would cause
-            // coeffToString to throw.
-            if (r.c[0]) {
-                e = r.e;
-                s = e + dp;
-                if (s < 3) s = 0;
-
-                // Newton-Raphson iteration.
-                for (;;) {
-                    t = r;
-                    r = half.times(t.plus(div(x, t, dp, 1)));
-
-                    if (coeffToString(t.c).slice(0, s) === (n = coeffToString(r.c)).slice(0, s)) {
-
-                        // The exponent of r may here be one less than the final result exponent,
-                        // e.g 0.0009999 (e-4) --> 0.001 (e-3), so adjust s so the rounding digits
-                        // are indexed correctly.
-                        if (r.e < e) --s;
-                        n = n.slice(s - 3, s + 1);
-
-                        // The 4th rounding digit may be in error by -1 so if the 4 rounding digits
-                        // are 9999 or 4999 (i.e. approaching a rounding boundary) continue the
-                        // iteration.
-                        if (n == '9999' || !rep && n == '4999') {
-
-                            // On the first iteration only, check to see if rounding up gives the
-                            // exact result as the nines may infinitely repeat.
-                            if (!rep) {
-                                round(t, t.e + DECIMAL_PLACES + 2, 0);
-
-                                if (t.times(t).eq(x)) {
-                                    r = t;
-                                    break;
-                                }
-                            }
-
-                            dp += 4;
-                            s += 4;
-                            rep = 1;
-                        } else {
-
-                            // If rounding digits are null, 0{0,4} or 50{0,3}, check for exact
-                            // result. If not, then there are further digits and m will be truthy.
-                            if (!+n || !+n.slice(1) && n.charAt(0) == '5') {
-
-                                // Truncate to the first rounding digit.
-                                round(r, r.e + DECIMAL_PLACES + 2, 1);
-                                m = !r.times(r).eq(x);
-                            }
-
-                            break;
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-
-            return round(r, r.e + DECIMAL_PLACES + 1, ROUNDING_MODE, m);
-        };
-
+         */
+        P.squareRoot = P.sqrt = function () {
+            var m, n, r, rep, t,
+                x = this,
+                c = x.c,
+                s = x.s,
+                e = x.e,
+                dp = DECIMAL_PLACES + 4,
+                half = new BigNumber('0.5');
+
+            // Negative/NaN/Infinity/zero?
+            if ( s !== 1 || !c || !c[0] ) {
+                return new BigNumber( !s || s < 0 && ( !c || c[0] ) ? NaN : c ? x : 1 / 0 );
+            }
+
+            // Initial estimate.
+            s = Math.sqrt( +x );
+
+            // Math.sqrt underflow/overflow?
+            // Pass x to Math.sqrt as integer, then adjust the exponent of the result.
+            if ( s == 0 || s == 1 / 0 ) {
+                n = coeffToString(c);
+                if ( ( n.length + e ) % 2 == 0 ) n += '0';
+                s = Math.sqrt(n);
+                e = bitFloor( ( e + 1 ) / 2 ) - ( e < 0 || e % 2 );
+
+                if ( s == 1 / 0 ) {
+                    n = '1e' + e;
+                } else {
+                    n = s.toExponential();
+                    n = n.slice( 0, n.indexOf('e') + 1 ) + e;
+                }
+
+                r = new BigNumber(n);
+            } else {
+                r = new BigNumber( s + '' );
+            }
+
+            // Check for zero.
+            // r could be zero if MIN_EXP is changed after the this value was created.
+            // This would cause a division by zero (x/t) and hence Infinity below, which would cause
+            // coeffToString to throw.
+            if ( r.c[0] ) {
+                e = r.e;
+                s = e + dp;
+                if ( s < 3 ) s = 0;
+
+                // Newton-Raphson iteration.
+                for ( ; ; ) {
+                    t = r;
+                    r = half.times( t.plus( div( x, t, dp, 1 ) ) );
+
+                    if ( coeffToString( t.c   ).slice( 0, s ) === ( n =
+                         coeffToString( r.c ) ).slice( 0, s ) ) {
+
+                        // The exponent of r may here be one less than the final result exponent,
+                        // e.g 0.0009999 (e-4) --> 0.001 (e-3), so adjust s so the rounding digits
+                        // are indexed correctly.
+                        if ( r.e < e ) --s;
+                        n = n.slice( s - 3, s + 1 );
+
+                        // The 4th rounding digit may be in error by -1 so if the 4 rounding digits
+                        // are 9999 or 4999 (i.e. approaching a rounding boundary) continue the
+                        // iteration.
+                        if ( n == '9999' || !rep && n == '4999' ) {
+
+                            // On the first iteration only, check to see if rounding up gives the
+                            // exact result as the nines may infinitely repeat.
+                            if ( !rep ) {
+                                round( t, t.e + DECIMAL_PLACES + 2, 0 );
+
+                                if ( t.times(t).eq(x) ) {
+                                    r = t;
+                                    break;
+                                }
+                            }
+
+                            dp += 4;
+                            s += 4;
+                            rep = 1;
+                        } else {
+
+                            // If rounding digits are null, 0{0,4} or 50{0,3}, check for exact
+                            // result. If not, then there are further digits and m will be truthy.
+                            if ( !+n || !+n.slice(1) && n.charAt(0) == '5' ) {
+
+                                // Truncate to the first rounding digit.
+                                round( r, r.e + DECIMAL_PLACES + 2, 1 );
+                                m = !r.times(r).eq(x);
+                            }
+
+                            break;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            return round( r, r.e + DECIMAL_PLACES + 1, ROUNDING_MODE, m );
+        };
+
+
         /*
          *  n * 0 = 0
          *  n * N = N
@@ -51596,90 +55759,78 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
          *
          * Return a new BigNumber whose value is the value of this BigNumber times the value of
          * BigNumber(y, b).
-         */
-        P.times = P.mul = function (y, b) {
-            var c,
-                e,
-                i,
-                j,
-                k,
-                m,
-                xcL,
-                xlo,
-                xhi,
-                ycL,
-                ylo,
-                yhi,
-                zc,
-                base,
-                sqrtBase,
-                x = this,
-                xc = x.c,
-                yc = (id = 17, y = new BigNumber(y, b)).c;
-
-            // Either NaN, ±Infinity or ±0?
-            if (!xc || !yc || !xc[0] || !yc[0]) {
-
-                // Return NaN if either is NaN, or one is 0 and the other is Infinity.
-                if (!x.s || !y.s || xc && !xc[0] && !yc || yc && !yc[0] && !xc) {
-                    y.c = y.e = y.s = null;
-                } else {
-                    y.s *= x.s;
-
-                    // Return ±Infinity if either is ±Infinity.
-                    if (!xc || !yc) {
-                        y.c = y.e = null;
-
-                        // Return ±0 if either is ±0.
-                    } else {
-                        y.c = [0];
-                        y.e = 0;
-                    }
-                }
-
-                return y;
-            }
-
-            e = bitFloor(x.e / LOG_BASE) + bitFloor(y.e / LOG_BASE);
-            y.s *= x.s;
-            xcL = xc.length;
-            ycL = yc.length;
-
-            // Ensure xc points to longer array and xcL to its length.
-            if (xcL < ycL) zc = xc, xc = yc, yc = zc, i = xcL, xcL = ycL, ycL = i;
-
-            // Initialise the result array with zeros.
-            for (i = xcL + ycL, zc = []; i--; zc.push(0)) {}
-
-            base = BASE;
-            sqrtBase = SQRT_BASE;
-
-            for (i = ycL; --i >= 0;) {
-                c = 0;
-                ylo = yc[i] % sqrtBase;
-                yhi = yc[i] / sqrtBase | 0;
-
-                for (k = xcL, j = i + k; j > i;) {
-                    xlo = xc[--k] % sqrtBase;
-                    xhi = xc[k] / sqrtBase | 0;
-                    m = yhi * xlo + xhi * ylo;
-                    xlo = ylo * xlo + m % sqrtBase * sqrtBase + zc[j] + c;
-                    c = (xlo / base | 0) + (m / sqrtBase | 0) + yhi * xhi;
-                    zc[j--] = xlo % base;
-                }
-
-                zc[j] = c;
-            }
-
-            if (c) {
-                ++e;
-            } else {
-                zc.shift();
-            }
-
-            return normalise(y, zc, e);
-        };
-
+         */
+        P.times = P.mul = function ( y, b ) {
+            var c, e, i, j, k, m, xcL, xlo, xhi, ycL, ylo, yhi, zc,
+                base, sqrtBase,
+                x = this,
+                xc = x.c,
+                yc = ( id = 17, y = new BigNumber( y, b ) ).c;
+
+            // Either NaN, ±Infinity or ±0?
+            if ( !xc || !yc || !xc[0] || !yc[0] ) {
+
+                // Return NaN if either is NaN, or one is 0 and the other is Infinity.
+                if ( !x.s || !y.s || xc && !xc[0] && !yc || yc && !yc[0] && !xc ) {
+                    y.c = y.e = y.s = null;
+                } else {
+                    y.s *= x.s;
+
+                    // Return ±Infinity if either is ±Infinity.
+                    if ( !xc || !yc ) {
+                        y.c = y.e = null;
+
+                    // Return ±0 if either is ±0.
+                    } else {
+                        y.c = [0];
+                        y.e = 0;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                return y;
+            }
+
+            e = bitFloor( x.e / LOG_BASE ) + bitFloor( y.e / LOG_BASE );
+            y.s *= x.s;
+            xcL = xc.length;
+            ycL = yc.length;
+
+            // Ensure xc points to longer array and xcL to its length.
+            if ( xcL < ycL ) zc = xc, xc = yc, yc = zc, i = xcL, xcL = ycL, ycL = i;
+
+            // Initialise the result array with zeros.
+            for ( i = xcL + ycL, zc = []; i--; zc.push(0) );
+
+            base = BASE;
+            sqrtBase = SQRT_BASE;
+
+            for ( i = ycL; --i >= 0; ) {
+                c = 0;
+                ylo = yc[i] % sqrtBase;
+                yhi = yc[i] / sqrtBase | 0;
+
+                for ( k = xcL, j = i + k; j > i; ) {
+                    xlo = xc[--k] % sqrtBase;
+                    xhi = xc[k] / sqrtBase | 0;
+                    m = yhi * xlo + xhi * ylo;
+                    xlo = ylo * xlo + ( ( m % sqrtBase ) * sqrtBase ) + zc[j] + c;
+                    c = ( xlo / base | 0 ) + ( m / sqrtBase | 0 ) + yhi * xhi;
+                    zc[j--] = xlo % base;
+                }
+
+                zc[j] = c;
+            }
+
+            if (c) {
+                ++e;
+            } else {
+                zc.shift();
+            }
+
+            return normalise( y, zc, e );
+        };
+
+
         /*
          * Return a new BigNumber whose value is the value of this BigNumber rounded to a maximum of
          * sd significant digits using rounding mode rm, or ROUNDING_MODE if rm is omitted.
@@ -51691,14 +55842,15 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
          * 'toDigits() precision not an integer: {sd}'
          * 'toDigits() rounding mode not an integer: {rm}'
          * 'toDigits() rounding mode out of range: {rm}'
-         */
-        P.toDigits = function (sd, rm) {
-            var n = new BigNumber(this);
-            sd = sd == null || !isValidInt(sd, 1, MAX, 18, 'precision') ? null : sd | 0;
-            rm = rm == null || !isValidInt(rm, 0, 8, 18, roundingMode) ? ROUNDING_MODE : rm | 0;
-            return sd ? round(n, sd, rm) : n;
-        };
-
+         */
+        P.toDigits = function ( sd, rm ) {
+            var n = new BigNumber(this);
+            sd = sd == null || !isValidInt( sd, 1, MAX, 18, 'precision' ) ? null : sd | 0;
+            rm = rm == null || !isValidInt( rm, 0, 8, 18, roundingMode ) ? ROUNDING_MODE : rm | 0;
+            return sd ? round( n, sd, rm ) : n;
+        };
+
+
         /*
          * Return a string representing the value of this BigNumber in exponential notation and
          * rounded using ROUNDING_MODE to dp fixed decimal places.
@@ -51710,11 +55862,13 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
          * 'toExponential() decimal places out of range: {dp}'
          * 'toExponential() rounding mode not an integer: {rm}'
          * 'toExponential() rounding mode out of range: {rm}'
-         */
-        P.toExponential = function (dp, rm) {
-            return format(this, dp != null && isValidInt(dp, 0, MAX, 19) ? ~~dp + 1 : null, rm, 19);
-        };
-
+         */
+        P.toExponential = function ( dp, rm ) {
+            return format( this,
+              dp != null && isValidInt( dp, 0, MAX, 19 ) ? ~~dp + 1 : null, rm, 19 );
+        };
+
+
         /*
          * Return a string representing the value of this BigNumber in fixed-point notation rounding
          * to dp fixed decimal places using rounding mode rm, or ROUNDING_MODE if rm is omitted.
@@ -51729,11 +55883,13 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
          * 'toFixed() decimal places out of range: {dp}'
          * 'toFixed() rounding mode not an integer: {rm}'
          * 'toFixed() rounding mode out of range: {rm}'
-         */
-        P.toFixed = function (dp, rm) {
-            return format(this, dp != null && isValidInt(dp, 0, MAX, 20) ? ~~dp + this.e + 1 : null, rm, 20);
-        };
-
+         */
+        P.toFixed = function ( dp, rm ) {
+            return format( this, dp != null && isValidInt( dp, 0, MAX, 20 )
+              ? ~~dp + this.e + 1 : null, rm, 20 );
+        };
+
+
         /*
          * Return a string representing the value of this BigNumber in fixed-point notation rounded
          * using rm or ROUNDING_MODE to dp decimal places, and formatted according to the properties
@@ -51755,42 +55911,49 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
          * 'toFormat() decimal places out of range: {dp}'
          * 'toFormat() rounding mode not an integer: {rm}'
          * 'toFormat() rounding mode out of range: {rm}'
-         */
-        P.toFormat = function (dp, rm) {
-            var str = format(this, dp != null && isValidInt(dp, 0, MAX, 21) ? ~~dp + this.e + 1 : null, rm, 21);
-
-            if (this.c) {
-                var i,
-                    arr = str.split('.'),
-                    g1 = +FORMAT.groupSize,
-                    g2 = +FORMAT.secondaryGroupSize,
-                    groupSeparator = FORMAT.groupSeparator,
-                    intPart = arr[0],
-                    fractionPart = arr[1],
-                    isNeg = this.s < 0,
-                    intDigits = isNeg ? intPart.slice(1) : intPart,
-                    len = intDigits.length;
-
-                if (g2) i = g1, g1 = g2, g2 = i, len -= i;
-
-                if (g1 > 0 && len > 0) {
-                    i = len % g1 || g1;
-                    intPart = intDigits.substr(0, i);
-
-                    for (; i < len; i += g1) {
-                        intPart += groupSeparator + intDigits.substr(i, g1);
-                    }
-
-                    if (g2 > 0) intPart += groupSeparator + intDigits.slice(i);
-                    if (isNeg) intPart = '-' + intPart;
-                }
-
-                str = fractionPart ? intPart + FORMAT.decimalSeparator + ((g2 = +FORMAT.fractionGroupSize) ? fractionPart.replace(new RegExp('\\d{' + g2 + '}\\B', 'g'), '$&' + FORMAT.fractionGroupSeparator) : fractionPart) : intPart;
-            }
-
-            return str;
-        };
-
+         */
+        P.toFormat = function ( dp, rm ) {
+            var str = format( this, dp != null && isValidInt( dp, 0, MAX, 21 )
+              ? ~~dp + this.e + 1 : null, rm, 21 );
+
+            if ( this.c ) {
+                var i,
+                    arr = str.split('.'),
+                    g1 = +FORMAT.groupSize,
+                    g2 = +FORMAT.secondaryGroupSize,
+                    groupSeparator = FORMAT.groupSeparator,
+                    intPart = arr[0],
+                    fractionPart = arr[1],
+                    isNeg = this.s < 0,
+                    intDigits = isNeg ? intPart.slice(1) : intPart,
+                    len = intDigits.length;
+
+                if (g2) i = g1, g1 = g2, g2 = i, len -= i;
+
+                if ( g1 > 0 && len > 0 ) {
+                    i = len % g1 || g1;
+                    intPart = intDigits.substr( 0, i );
+
+                    for ( ; i < len; i += g1 ) {
+                        intPart += groupSeparator + intDigits.substr( i, g1 );
+                    }
+
+                    if ( g2 > 0 ) intPart += groupSeparator + intDigits.slice(i);
+                    if (isNeg) intPart = '-' + intPart;
+                }
+
+                str = fractionPart
+                  ? intPart + FORMAT.decimalSeparator + ( ( g2 = +FORMAT.fractionGroupSize )
+                    ? fractionPart.replace( new RegExp( '\\d{' + g2 + '}\\B', 'g' ),
+                      '$&' + FORMAT.fractionGroupSeparator )
+                    : fractionPart )
+                  : intPart;
+            }
+
+            return str;
+        };
+
+
         /*
          * Return a string array representing the value of this BigNumber as a simple fraction with
          * an integer numerator and an integer denominator. The denominator will be a positive
@@ -51802,89 +55965,87 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
          *
          * 'toFraction() max denominator not an integer: {md}'
          * 'toFraction() max denominator out of range: {md}'
-         */
-        P.toFraction = function (md) {
-            var arr,
-                d0,
-                d2,
-                e,
-                exp,
-                n,
-                n0,
-                q,
-                s,
-                k = ERRORS,
-                x = this,
-                xc = x.c,
-                d = new BigNumber(ONE),
-                n1 = d0 = new BigNumber(ONE),
-                d1 = n0 = new BigNumber(ONE);
-
-            if (md != null) {
-                ERRORS = false;
-                n = new BigNumber(md);
-                ERRORS = k;
-
-                if (!(k = n.isInt()) || n.lt(ONE)) {
-
-                    if (ERRORS) {
-                        raise(22, 'max denominator ' + (k ? 'out of range' : 'not an integer'), md);
-                    }
-
-                    // ERRORS is false:
-                    // If md is a finite non-integer >= 1, round it to an integer and use it.
-                    md = !k && n.c && round(n, n.e + 1, 1).gte(ONE) ? n : null;
-                }
-            }
-
-            if (!xc) return x.toString();
-            s = coeffToString(xc);
-
-            // Determine initial denominator.
-            // d is a power of 10 and the minimum max denominator that specifies the value exactly.
-            e = d.e = s.length - x.e - 1;
-            d.c[0] = POWS_TEN[(exp = e % LOG_BASE) < 0 ? LOG_BASE + exp : exp];
-            md = !md || n.cmp(d) > 0 ? e > 0 ? d : n1 : n;
-
-            exp = MAX_EXP;
-            MAX_EXP = 1 / 0;
-            n = new BigNumber(s);
-
-            // n0 = d1 = 0
-            n0.c[0] = 0;
-
-            for (;;) {
-                q = div(n, d, 0, 1);
-                d2 = d0.plus(q.times(d1));
-                if (d2.cmp(md) == 1) break;
-                d0 = d1;
-                d1 = d2;
-                n1 = n0.plus(q.times(d2 = n1));
-                n0 = d2;
-                d = n.minus(q.times(d2 = d));
-                n = d2;
-            }
-
-            d2 = div(md.minus(d0), d1, 0, 1);
-            n0 = n0.plus(d2.times(n1));
-            d0 = d0.plus(d2.times(d1));
-            n0.s = n1.s = x.s;
-            e *= 2;
-
-            // Determine which fraction is closer to x, n0/d0 or n1/d1
-            arr = div(n1, d1, e, ROUNDING_MODE).minus(x).abs().cmp(div(n0, d0, e, ROUNDING_MODE).minus(x).abs()) < 1 ? [n1.toString(), d1.toString()] : [n0.toString(), d0.toString()];
-
-            MAX_EXP = exp;
-            return arr;
-        };
-
+         */
+        P.toFraction = function (md) {
+            var arr, d0, d2, e, exp, n, n0, q, s,
+                k = ERRORS,
+                x = this,
+                xc = x.c,
+                d = new BigNumber(ONE),
+                n1 = d0 = new BigNumber(ONE),
+                d1 = n0 = new BigNumber(ONE);
+
+            if ( md != null ) {
+                ERRORS = false;
+                n = new BigNumber(md);
+                ERRORS = k;
+
+                if ( !( k = n.isInt() ) || n.lt(ONE) ) {
+
+                    if (ERRORS) {
+                        raise( 22,
+                          'max denominator ' + ( k ? 'out of range' : 'not an integer' ), md );
+                    }
+
+                    // ERRORS is false:
+                    // If md is a finite non-integer >= 1, round it to an integer and use it.
+                    md = !k && n.c && round( n, n.e + 1, 1 ).gte(ONE) ? n : null;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if ( !xc ) return x.toString();
+            s = coeffToString(xc);
+
+            // Determine initial denominator.
+            // d is a power of 10 and the minimum max denominator that specifies the value exactly.
+            e = d.e = s.length - x.e - 1;
+            d.c[0] = POWS_TEN[ ( exp = e % LOG_BASE ) < 0 ? LOG_BASE + exp : exp ];
+            md = !md || n.cmp(d) > 0 ? ( e > 0 ? d : n1 ) : n;
+
+            exp = MAX_EXP;
+            MAX_EXP = 1 / 0;
+            n = new BigNumber(s);
+
+            // n0 = d1 = 0
+            n0.c[0] = 0;
+
+            for ( ; ; )  {
+                q = div( n, d, 0, 1 );
+                d2 = d0.plus( q.times(d1) );
+                if ( d2.cmp(md) == 1 ) break;
+                d0 = d1;
+                d1 = d2;
+                n1 = n0.plus( q.times( d2 = n1 ) );
+                n0 = d2;
+                d = n.minus( q.times( d2 = d ) );
+                n = d2;
+            }
+
+            d2 = div( md.minus(d0), d1, 0, 1 );
+            n0 = n0.plus( d2.times(n1) );
+            d0 = d0.plus( d2.times(d1) );
+            n0.s = n1.s = x.s;
+            e *= 2;
+
+            // Determine which fraction is closer to x, n0/d0 or n1/d1
+            arr = div( n1, d1, e, ROUNDING_MODE ).minus(x).abs().cmp(
+                  div( n0, d0, e, ROUNDING_MODE ).minus(x).abs() ) < 1
+                    ? [ n1.toString(), d1.toString() ]
+                    : [ n0.toString(), d0.toString() ];
+
+            MAX_EXP = exp;
+            return arr;
+        };
+
+
         /*
          * Return the value of this BigNumber converted to a number primitive.
-         */
-        P.toNumber = function () {
-            return +this;
-        };
-
+         */
+        P.toNumber = function () {
+            return +this;
+        };
+
+
         /*
          * Return a BigNumber whose value is the value of this BigNumber raised to the power n.
          * If m is present, return the result modulo m.
@@ -51902,72 +56063,73 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
          * 'pow() exponent out of range: {n}'
          *
          * Performs 54 loop iterations for n of 9007199254740991.
-         */
-        P.toPower = P.pow = function (n, m) {
-            var k,
-                y,
-                z,
-                i = mathfloor(n < 0 ? -n : +n),
-                x = this;
-
-            if (m != null) {
-                id = 23;
-                m = new BigNumber(m);
-            }
-
-            // Pass ±Infinity to Math.pow if exponent is out of range.
-            if (!isValidInt(n, -MAX_SAFE_INTEGER, MAX_SAFE_INTEGER, 23, 'exponent') && (!isFinite(n) || i > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER && (n /= 0) || parseFloat(n) != n && !(n = NaN)) || n == 0) {
-                k = Math.pow(+x, n);
-                return new BigNumber(m ? k % m : k);
-            }
-
-            if (m) {
-                if (n > 1 && x.gt(ONE) && x.isInt() && m.gt(ONE) && m.isInt()) {
-                    x = x.mod(m);
-                } else {
-                    z = m;
-
-                    // Nullify m so only a single mod operation is performed at the end.
-                    m = null;
-                }
-            } else if (POW_PRECISION) {
-
-                // Truncating each coefficient array to a length of k after each multiplication
-                // equates to truncating significant digits to POW_PRECISION + [28, 41],
-                // i.e. there will be a minimum of 28 guard digits retained.
-                // (Using + 1.5 would give [9, 21] guard digits.)
-                k = mathceil(POW_PRECISION / LOG_BASE + 2);
-            }
-
-            y = new BigNumber(ONE);
-
-            for (;;) {
-                if (i % 2) {
-                    y = y.times(x);
-                    if (!y.c) break;
-                    if (k) {
-                        if (y.c.length > k) y.c.length = k;
-                    } else if (m) {
-                        y = y.mod(m);
-                    }
-                }
-
-                i = mathfloor(i / 2);
-                if (!i) break;
-                x = x.times(x);
-                if (k) {
-                    if (x.c && x.c.length > k) x.c.length = k;
-                } else if (m) {
-                    x = x.mod(m);
-                }
-            }
-
-            if (m) return y;
-            if (n < 0) y = ONE.div(y);
-
-            return z ? y.mod(z) : k ? round(y, POW_PRECISION, ROUNDING_MODE) : y;
-        };
-
+         */
+        P.toPower = P.pow = function ( n, m ) {
+            var k, y, z,
+                i = mathfloor( n < 0 ? -n : +n ),
+                x = this;
+
+            if ( m != null ) {
+                id = 23;
+                m = new BigNumber(m);
+            }
+
+            // Pass ±Infinity to Math.pow if exponent is out of range.
+            if ( !isValidInt( n, -MAX_SAFE_INTEGER, MAX_SAFE_INTEGER, 23, 'exponent' ) &&
+              ( !isFinite(n) || i > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER && ( n /= 0 ) ||
+                parseFloat(n) != n && !( n = NaN ) ) || n == 0 ) {
+                k = Math.pow( +x, n );
+                return new BigNumber( m ? k % m : k );
+            }
+
+            if (m) {
+                if ( n > 1 && x.gt(ONE) && x.isInt() && m.gt(ONE) && m.isInt() ) {
+                    x = x.mod(m);
+                } else {
+                    z = m;
+
+                    // Nullify m so only a single mod operation is performed at the end.
+                    m = null;
+                }
+            } else if (POW_PRECISION) {
+
+                // Truncating each coefficient array to a length of k after each multiplication
+                // equates to truncating significant digits to POW_PRECISION + [28, 41],
+                // i.e. there will be a minimum of 28 guard digits retained.
+                // (Using + 1.5 would give [9, 21] guard digits.)
+                k = mathceil( POW_PRECISION / LOG_BASE + 2 );
+            }
+
+            y = new BigNumber(ONE);
+
+            for ( ; ; ) {
+                if ( i % 2 ) {
+                    y = y.times(x);
+                    if ( !y.c ) break;
+                    if (k) {
+                        if ( y.c.length > k ) y.c.length = k;
+                    } else if (m) {
+                        y = y.mod(m);
+                    }
+                }
+
+                i = mathfloor( i / 2 );
+                if ( !i ) break;
+                x = x.times(x);
+                if (k) {
+                    if ( x.c && x.c.length > k ) x.c.length = k;
+                } else if (m) {
+                    x = x.mod(m);
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (m) return y;
+            if ( n < 0 ) y = ONE.div(y);
+
+            return z ? y.mod(z) : k ? round( y, POW_PRECISION, ROUNDING_MODE ) : y;
+        };
+
+
         /*
          * Return a string representing the value of this BigNumber rounded to sd significant digits
          * using rounding mode rm or ROUNDING_MODE. If sd is less than the number of digits
@@ -51981,11 +56143,13 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
          * 'toPrecision() precision out of range: {sd}'
          * 'toPrecision() rounding mode not an integer: {rm}'
          * 'toPrecision() rounding mode out of range: {rm}'
-         */
-        P.toPrecision = function (sd, rm) {
-            return format(this, sd != null && isValidInt(sd, 1, MAX, 24, 'precision') ? sd | 0 : null, rm, 24);
-        };
-
+         */
+        P.toPrecision = function ( sd, rm ) {
+            return format( this, sd != null && isValidInt( sd, 1, MAX, 24, 'precision' )
+              ? sd | 0 : null, rm, 24 );
+        };
+
+
         /*
          * Return a string representing the value of this BigNumber in base b, or base 10 if b is
          * omitted. If a base is specified, including base 10, round according to DECIMAL_PLACES and
@@ -51997,368 +56161,381 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
          *
          * 'toString() base not an integer: {b}'
          * 'toString() base out of range: {b}'
-         */
-        P.toString = function (b) {
-            var str,
-                n = this,
-                s = n.s,
-                e = n.e;
-
-            // Infinity or NaN?
-            if (e === null) {
-
-                if (s) {
-                    str = 'Infinity';
-                    if (s < 0) str = '-' + str;
-                } else {
-                    str = 'NaN';
-                }
-            } else {
-                str = coeffToString(n.c);
-
-                if (b == null || !isValidInt(b, 2, 64, 25, 'base')) {
-                    str = e <= TO_EXP_NEG || e >= TO_EXP_POS ? toExponential(str, e) : toFixedPoint(str, e);
-                } else {
-                    str = convertBase(toFixedPoint(str, e), b | 0, 10, s);
-                }
-
-                if (s < 0 && n.c[0]) str = '-' + str;
-            }
-
-            return str;
-        };
-
+         */
+        P.toString = function (b) {
+            var str,
+                n = this,
+                s = n.s,
+                e = n.e;
+
+            // Infinity or NaN?
+            if ( e === null ) {
+
+                if (s) {
+                    str = 'Infinity';
+                    if ( s < 0 ) str = '-' + str;
+                } else {
+                    str = 'NaN';
+                }
+            } else {
+                str = coeffToString( n.c );
+
+                if ( b == null || !isValidInt( b, 2, 64, 25, 'base' ) ) {
+                    str = e <= TO_EXP_NEG || e >= TO_EXP_POS
+                      ? toExponential( str, e )
+                      : toFixedPoint( str, e );
+                } else {
+                    str = convertBase( toFixedPoint( str, e ), b | 0, 10, s );
+                }
+
+                if ( s < 0 && n.c[0] ) str = '-' + str;
+            }
+
+            return str;
+        };
+
+
         /*
          * Return a new BigNumber whose value is the value of this BigNumber truncated to a whole
          * number.
-         */
-        P.truncated = P.trunc = function () {
-            return round(new BigNumber(this), this.e + 1, 1);
-        };
-
+         */
+        P.truncated = P.trunc = function () {
+            return round( new BigNumber(this), this.e + 1, 1 );
+        };
+
+
+
         /*
          * Return as toString, but do not accept a base argument, and include the minus sign for
          * negative zero.
-         */
-        P.valueOf = P.toJSON = function () {
-            var str,
-                n = this,
-                e = n.e;
-
-            if (e === null) return n.toString();
-
-            str = coeffToString(n.c);
-
-            str = e <= TO_EXP_NEG || e >= TO_EXP_POS ? toExponential(str, e) : toFixedPoint(str, e);
-
-            return n.s < 0 ? '-' + str : str;
-        };
-
-        // Aliases for BigDecimal methods.
-        //P.add = P.plus;         // P.add included above
-        //P.subtract = P.minus;   // P.sub included above
-        //P.multiply = P.times;   // P.mul included above
-        //P.divide = P.div;
-        //P.remainder = P.mod;
-        //P.compareTo = P.cmp;
-        //P.negate = P.neg;
-
-
-        if (configObj != null) BigNumber.config(configObj);
-
-        return BigNumber;
-    }
-
-    // PRIVATE HELPER FUNCTIONS
-
-
-    function bitFloor(n) {
-        var i = n | 0;
-        return n > 0 || n === i ? i : i - 1;
-    }
-
-    // Return a coefficient array as a string of base 10 digits.
-    function coeffToString(a) {
-        var s,
-            z,
-            i = 1,
-            j = a.length,
-            r = a[0] + '';
-
-        for (; i < j;) {
-            s = a[i++] + '';
-            z = LOG_BASE - s.length;
-            for (; z--; s = '0' + s) {}
-            r += s;
-        }
-
-        // Determine trailing zeros.
-        for (j = r.length; r.charCodeAt(--j) === 48;) {}
-        return r.slice(0, j + 1 || 1);
-    }
-
-    // Compare the value of BigNumbers x and y.
-    function compare(x, y) {
-        var a,
-            b,
-            xc = x.c,
-            yc = y.c,
-            i = x.s,
-            j = y.s,
-            k = x.e,
-            l = y.e;
-
-        // Either NaN?
-        if (!i || !j) return null;
-
-        a = xc && !xc[0];
-        b = yc && !yc[0];
-
-        // Either zero?
-        if (a || b) return a ? b ? 0 : -j : i;
-
-        // Signs differ?
-        if (i != j) return i;
-
-        a = i < 0;
-        b = k == l;
-
-        // Either Infinity?
-        if (!xc || !yc) return b ? 0 : !xc ^ a ? 1 : -1;
-
-        // Compare exponents.
-        if (!b) return k > l ^ a ? 1 : -1;
-
-        j = (k = xc.length) < (l = yc.length) ? k : l;
-
-        // Compare digit by digit.
-        for (i = 0; i < j; i++) {
-            if (xc[i] != yc[i]) return xc[i] > yc[i] ^ a ? 1 : -1;
-        } // Compare lengths.
-        return k == l ? 0 : k > l ^ a ? 1 : -1;
-    }
-
+         */
+        P.valueOf = P.toJSON = function () {
+            var str,
+                n = this,
+                e = n.e;
+
+            if ( e === null ) return n.toString();
+
+            str = coeffToString( n.c );
+
+            str = e <= TO_EXP_NEG || e >= TO_EXP_POS
+                ? toExponential( str, e )
+                : toFixedPoint( str, e );
+
+            return n.s < 0 ? '-' + str : str;
+        };
+
+
+        // Aliases for BigDecimal methods.
+        //P.add = P.plus;         // P.add included above
+        //P.subtract = P.minus;   // P.sub included above
+        //P.multiply = P.times;   // P.mul included above
+        //P.divide = P.div;
+        //P.remainder = P.mod;
+        //P.compareTo = P.cmp;
+        //P.negate = P.neg;
+
+
+        if ( configObj != null ) BigNumber.config(configObj);
+
+        return BigNumber;
+    }
+
+
+    // PRIVATE HELPER FUNCTIONS
+
+
+    function bitFloor(n) {
+        var i = n | 0;
+        return n > 0 || n === i ? i : i - 1;
+    }
+
+
+    // Return a coefficient array as a string of base 10 digits.
+    function coeffToString(a) {
+        var s, z,
+            i = 1,
+            j = a.length,
+            r = a[0] + '';
+
+        for ( ; i < j; ) {
+            s = a[i++] + '';
+            z = LOG_BASE - s.length;
+            for ( ; z--; s = '0' + s );
+            r += s;
+        }
+
+        // Determine trailing zeros.
+        for ( j = r.length; r.charCodeAt(--j) === 48; );
+        return r.slice( 0, j + 1 || 1 );
+    }
+
+
+    // Compare the value of BigNumbers x and y.
+    function compare( x, y ) {
+        var a, b,
+            xc = x.c,
+            yc = y.c,
+            i = x.s,
+            j = y.s,
+            k = x.e,
+            l = y.e;
+
+        // Either NaN?
+        if ( !i || !j ) return null;
+
+        a = xc && !xc[0];
+        b = yc && !yc[0];
+
+        // Either zero?
+        if ( a || b ) return a ? b ? 0 : -j : i;
+
+        // Signs differ?
+        if ( i != j ) return i;
+
+        a = i < 0;
+        b = k == l;
+
+        // Either Infinity?
+        if ( !xc || !yc ) return b ? 0 : !xc ^ a ? 1 : -1;
+
+        // Compare exponents.
+        if ( !b ) return k > l ^ a ? 1 : -1;
+
+        j = ( k = xc.length ) < ( l = yc.length ) ? k : l;
+
+        // Compare digit by digit.
+        for ( i = 0; i < j; i++ ) if ( xc[i] != yc[i] ) return xc[i] > yc[i] ^ a ? 1 : -1;
+
+        // Compare lengths.
+        return k == l ? 0 : k > l ^ a ? 1 : -1;
+    }
+
+
     /*
      * Return true if n is a valid number in range, otherwise false.
      * Use for argument validation when ERRORS is false.
      * Note: parseInt('1e+1') == 1 but parseFloat('1e+1') == 10.
-     */
-    function intValidatorNoErrors(n, min, max) {
-        return (n = truncate(n)) >= min && n <= max;
-    }
-
-    function isArray(obj) {
-        return Object.prototype.toString.call(obj) == '[object Array]';
-    }
-
+     */
+    function intValidatorNoErrors( n, min, max ) {
+        return ( n = truncate(n) ) >= min && n <= max;
+    }
+
+
+    function isArray(obj) {
+        return Object.prototype.toString.call(obj) == '[object Array]';
+    }
+
+
     /*
      * Convert string of baseIn to an array of numbers of baseOut.
      * Eg. convertBase('255', 10, 16) returns [15, 15].
      * Eg. convertBase('ff', 16, 10) returns [2, 5, 5].
-     */
-    function toBaseOut(str, baseIn, baseOut) {
-        var j,
-            arr = [0],
-            arrL,
-            i = 0,
-            len = str.length;
-
-        for (; i < len;) {
-            for (arrL = arr.length; arrL--; arr[arrL] *= baseIn) {}
-            arr[j = 0] += ALPHABET.indexOf(str.charAt(i++));
-
-            for (; j < arr.length; j++) {
-
-                if (arr[j] > baseOut - 1) {
-                    if (arr[j + 1] == null) arr[j + 1] = 0;
-                    arr[j + 1] += arr[j] / baseOut | 0;
-                    arr[j] %= baseOut;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        return arr.reverse();
-    }
-
-    function toExponential(str, e) {
-        return (str.length > 1 ? str.charAt(0) + '.' + str.slice(1) : str) + (e < 0 ? 'e' : 'e+') + e;
-    }
-
-    function toFixedPoint(str, e) {
-        var len, z;
-
-        // Negative exponent?
-        if (e < 0) {
-
-            // Prepend zeros.
-            for (z = '0.'; ++e; z += '0') {}
-            str = z + str;
-
-            // Positive exponent
-        } else {
-            len = str.length;
-
-            // Append zeros.
-            if (++e > len) {
-                for (z = '0', e -= len; --e; z += '0') {}
-                str += z;
-            } else if (e < len) {
-                str = str.slice(0, e) + '.' + str.slice(e);
-            }
-        }
-
-        return str;
-    }
-
-    function truncate(n) {
-        n = parseFloat(n);
-        return n < 0 ? mathceil(n) : mathfloor(n);
-    }
-
-    // EXPORT
-
-
-    BigNumber = constructorFactory();
-    BigNumber.default = BigNumber.BigNumber = BigNumber;
-
-    // AMD.
-    if (typeof define == 'function' && define.amd) {
-        define(function () {
-            return BigNumber;
-        });
-
-        // Node.js and other environments that support module.exports.
-    } else if (typeof module != 'undefined' && module.exports) {
-        module.exports = BigNumber;
-
-        // Browser.
-    } else {
-        if (!globalObj) globalObj = typeof self != 'undefined' ? self : Function('return this')();
-        globalObj.BigNumber = BigNumber;
-    }
-})(undefined);
+     */
+    function toBaseOut( str, baseIn, baseOut ) {
+        var j,
+            arr = [0],
+            arrL,
+            i = 0,
+            len = str.length;
+
+        for ( ; i < len; ) {
+            for ( arrL = arr.length; arrL--; arr[arrL] *= baseIn );
+            arr[ j = 0 ] += ALPHABET.indexOf( str.charAt( i++ ) );
+
+            for ( ; j < arr.length; j++ ) {
+
+                if ( arr[j] > baseOut - 1 ) {
+                    if ( arr[j + 1] == null ) arr[j + 1] = 0;
+                    arr[j + 1] += arr[j] / baseOut | 0;
+                    arr[j] %= baseOut;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return arr.reverse();
+    }
+
+
+    function toExponential( str, e ) {
+        return ( str.length > 1 ? str.charAt(0) + '.' + str.slice(1) : str ) +
+          ( e < 0 ? 'e' : 'e+' ) + e;
+    }
+
+
+    function toFixedPoint( str, e ) {
+        var len, z;
+
+        // Negative exponent?
+        if ( e < 0 ) {
+
+            // Prepend zeros.
+            for ( z = '0.'; ++e; z += '0' );
+            str = z + str;
+
+        // Positive exponent
+        } else {
+            len = str.length;
+
+            // Append zeros.
+            if ( ++e > len ) {
+                for ( z = '0', e -= len; --e; z += '0' );
+                str += z;
+            } else if ( e < len ) {
+                str = str.slice( 0, e ) + '.' + str.slice(e);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return str;
+    }
+
+
+    function truncate(n) {
+        n = parseFloat(n);
+        return n < 0 ? mathceil(n) : mathfloor(n);
+    }
+
+
+    // EXPORT
+
+
+    BigNumber = constructorFactory();
+    BigNumber.default = BigNumber.BigNumber = BigNumber;
+
+
+    // AMD.
+    if ( typeof define == 'function' && define.amd ) {
+        define( function () { return BigNumber; } );
+
+    // Node.js and other environments that support module.exports.
+    } else if ( typeof module != 'undefined' && module.exports ) {
+        module.exports = BigNumber;
+
+    // Browser.
+    } else {
+        if ( !globalObj ) globalObj = typeof self != 'undefined' ? self : Function('return this')();
+        globalObj.BigNumber = BigNumber;
+    }
+})(this);
 
 },{}],84:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (Buffer){
-'use strict';
-
-var assert = require('assert');
-var createHash = require('create-hash');
-var pbkdf2 = require('pbkdf2').pbkdf2Sync;
-var randomBytes = require('randombytes');
-var unorm = require('unorm');
+var assert = require('assert')
+var createHash = require('create-hash')
+var pbkdf2 = require('pbkdf2').pbkdf2Sync
+var randomBytes = require('randombytes')
+var unorm = require('unorm')
 
-var DEFAULT_WORDLIST = require('./wordlists/en.json');
+var DEFAULT_WORDLIST = require('./wordlists/en.json')
 
 function mnemonicToSeed(mnemonic, password) {
-  var mnemonicBuffer = new Buffer(mnemonic, 'utf8');
-  var saltBuffer = new Buffer(salt(password), 'utf8');
+  var mnemonicBuffer = new Buffer(mnemonic, 'utf8')
+  var saltBuffer = new Buffer(salt(password), 'utf8')
 
-  return pbkdf2(mnemonicBuffer, saltBuffer, 2048, 64, 'sha512');
+  return pbkdf2(mnemonicBuffer, saltBuffer, 2048, 64, 'sha512')
 }
 
 function mnemonicToSeedHex(mnemonic, password) {
-  return mnemonicToSeed(mnemonic, password).toString('hex');
+  return mnemonicToSeed(mnemonic, password).toString('hex')
 }
 
 function mnemonicToEntropy(mnemonic, wordlist) {
-  wordlist = wordlist || DEFAULT_WORDLIST;
+  wordlist = wordlist || DEFAULT_WORDLIST
 
-  var words = mnemonic.split(' ');
-  assert(words.length % 3 === 0, 'Invalid mnemonic');
+  var words = mnemonic.split(' ')
+  assert(words.length % 3 === 0, 'Invalid mnemonic')
 
-  var belongToList = words.every(function (word) {
-    return wordlist.indexOf(word) > -1;
-  });
+  var belongToList = words.every(function(word) {
+    return wordlist.indexOf(word) > -1
+  })
 
-  assert(belongToList, 'Invalid mnemonic');
+  assert(belongToList, 'Invalid mnemonic')
 
   // convert word indices to 11 bit binary strings
-  var bits = words.map(function (word) {
-    var index = wordlist.indexOf(word);
-    return lpad(index.toString(2), '0', 11);
-  }).join('');
+  var bits = words.map(function(word) {
+    var index = wordlist.indexOf(word)
+    return lpad(index.toString(2), '0', 11)
+  }).join('')
 
   // split the binary string into ENT/CS
-  var dividerIndex = Math.floor(bits.length / 33) * 32;
-  var entropy = bits.slice(0, dividerIndex);
-  var checksum = bits.slice(dividerIndex);
+  var dividerIndex = Math.floor(bits.length / 33) * 32
+  var entropy = bits.slice(0, dividerIndex)
+  var checksum = bits.slice(dividerIndex)
 
   // calculate the checksum and compare
-  var entropyBytes = entropy.match(/(.{1,8})/g).map(function (bin) {
-    return parseInt(bin, 2);
-  });
-  var entropyBuffer = new Buffer(entropyBytes);
-  var newChecksum = checksumBits(entropyBuffer);
+  var entropyBytes = entropy.match(/(.{1,8})/g).map(function(bin) {
+    return parseInt(bin, 2)
+  })
+  var entropyBuffer = new Buffer(entropyBytes)
+  var newChecksum = checksumBits(entropyBuffer)
 
-  assert(newChecksum === checksum, 'Invalid mnemonic checksum');
+  assert(newChecksum === checksum, 'Invalid mnemonic checksum')
 
-  return entropyBuffer.toString('hex');
+  return entropyBuffer.toString('hex')
 }
 
 function entropyToMnemonic(entropy, wordlist) {
-  wordlist = wordlist || DEFAULT_WORDLIST;
+  wordlist = wordlist || DEFAULT_WORDLIST
 
-  var entropyBuffer = new Buffer(entropy, 'hex');
-  var entropyBits = bytesToBinary([].slice.call(entropyBuffer));
-  var checksum = checksumBits(entropyBuffer);
+  var entropyBuffer = new Buffer(entropy, 'hex')
+  var entropyBits = bytesToBinary([].slice.call(entropyBuffer))
+  var checksum = checksumBits(entropyBuffer)
 
-  var bits = entropyBits + checksum;
-  var chunks = bits.match(/(.{1,11})/g);
+  var bits = entropyBits + checksum
+  var chunks = bits.match(/(.{1,11})/g)
 
-  var words = chunks.map(function (binary) {
-    var index = parseInt(binary, 2);
+  var words = chunks.map(function(binary) {
+    var index = parseInt(binary, 2)
 
-    return wordlist[index];
-  });
+    return wordlist[index]
+  })
 
-  return words.join(' ');
+  return words.join(' ')
 }
 
 function generateMnemonic(strength, rng, wordlist) {
-  strength = strength || 128;
-  rng = rng || randomBytes;
+  strength = strength || 128
+  rng = rng || randomBytes
 
-  var hex = rng(strength / 8).toString('hex');
-  return entropyToMnemonic(hex, wordlist);
+  var hex = rng(strength / 8).toString('hex')
+  return entropyToMnemonic(hex, wordlist)
 }
 
 function validateMnemonic(mnemonic, wordlist) {
   try {
-    mnemonicToEntropy(mnemonic, wordlist);
+    mnemonicToEntropy(mnemonic, wordlist)
   } catch (e) {
-    return false;
+    return false
   }
 
-  return true;
+  return true
 }
 
 function checksumBits(entropyBuffer) {
-  var hash = createHash('sha256').update(entropyBuffer).digest();
+  var hash = createHash('sha256').update(entropyBuffer).digest()
 
   // Calculated constants from BIP39
-  var ENT = entropyBuffer.length * 8;
-  var CS = ENT / 32;
+  var ENT = entropyBuffer.length * 8
+  var CS = ENT / 32
 
-  return bytesToBinary([].slice.call(hash)).slice(0, CS);
+  return bytesToBinary([].slice.call(hash)).slice(0, CS)
 }
 
 function salt(password) {
-  return 'mnemonic' + (unorm.nfkd(password) || ''); // Use unorm until String.prototype.normalize gets better browser support
+  return 'mnemonic' + (unorm.nfkd(password) || '') // Use unorm until String.prototype.normalize gets better browser support
 }
 
 //=========== helper methods from bitcoinjs-lib ========
 
 function bytesToBinary(bytes) {
-  return bytes.map(function (x) {
-    return lpad(x.toString(2), '0', 8);
+  return bytes.map(function(x) {
+    return lpad(x.toString(2), '0', 8)
   }).join('');
 }
 
 function lpad(str, padString, length) {
-  while (str.length < length) {
-    str = padString + str;
-  }return str;
+  while (str.length < length) str = padString + str;
+  return str;
 }
 
 module.exports = {
@@ -52371,10 +56548,10 @@ module.exports = {
   wordlists: {
     EN: DEFAULT_WORDLIST
   }
-};
+}
 
 }).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"./wordlists/en.json":85,"assert":81,"buffer":118,"create-hash":123,"pbkdf2":184,"randombytes":194,"unorm":226}],85:[function(require,module,exports){
+},{"./wordlists/en.json":85,"assert":81,"buffer":118,"create-hash":124,"pbkdf2":184,"randombytes":194,"unorm":227}],85:[function(require,module,exports){
 module.exports=[
   "abandon",
   "ability",
@@ -54428,63 +58605,61 @@ module.exports=[
 
 },{}],86:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (Buffer){
-'use strict';
-
 // Reference https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0066.mediawiki
 // Format: 0x30 [total-length] 0x02 [R-length] [R] 0x02 [S-length] [S]
 // NOTE: SIGHASH byte ignored AND restricted, truncate before use
 
-function check(buffer) {
-  if (buffer.length < 8) return false;
-  if (buffer.length > 72) return false;
-  if (buffer[0] !== 0x30) return false;
-  if (buffer[1] !== buffer.length - 2) return false;
-  if (buffer[2] !== 0x02) return false;
+function check (buffer) {
+  if (buffer.length < 8) return false
+  if (buffer.length > 72) return false
+  if (buffer[0] !== 0x30) return false
+  if (buffer[1] !== buffer.length - 2) return false
+  if (buffer[2] !== 0x02) return false
 
-  var lenR = buffer[3];
-  if (lenR === 0) return false;
-  if (5 + lenR >= buffer.length) return false;
-  if (buffer[4 + lenR] !== 0x02) return false;
+  var lenR = buffer[3]
+  if (lenR === 0) return false
+  if (5 + lenR >= buffer.length) return false
+  if (buffer[4 + lenR] !== 0x02) return false
 
-  var lenS = buffer[5 + lenR];
-  if (lenS === 0) return false;
-  if (6 + lenR + lenS !== buffer.length) return false;
+  var lenS = buffer[5 + lenR]
+  if (lenS === 0) return false
+  if ((6 + lenR + lenS) !== buffer.length) return false
 
-  if (buffer[4] & 0x80) return false;
-  if (lenR > 1 && buffer[4] === 0x00 && !(buffer[5] & 0x80)) return false;
+  if (buffer[4] & 0x80) return false
+  if (lenR > 1 && (buffer[4] === 0x00) && !(buffer[5] & 0x80)) return false
 
-  if (buffer[lenR + 6] & 0x80) return false;
-  if (lenS > 1 && buffer[lenR + 6] === 0x00 && !(buffer[lenR + 7] & 0x80)) return false;
-  return true;
+  if (buffer[lenR + 6] & 0x80) return false
+  if (lenS > 1 && (buffer[lenR + 6] === 0x00) && !(buffer[lenR + 7] & 0x80)) return false
+  return true
 }
 
-function decode(buffer) {
-  if (buffer.length < 8) throw new Error('DER sequence length is too short');
-  if (buffer.length > 72) throw new Error('DER sequence length is too long');
-  if (buffer[0] !== 0x30) throw new Error('Expected DER sequence');
-  if (buffer[1] !== buffer.length - 2) throw new Error('DER sequence length is invalid');
-  if (buffer[2] !== 0x02) throw new Error('Expected DER integer');
+function decode (buffer) {
+  if (buffer.length < 8) throw new Error('DER sequence length is too short')
+  if (buffer.length > 72) throw new Error('DER sequence length is too long')
+  if (buffer[0] !== 0x30) throw new Error('Expected DER sequence')
+  if (buffer[1] !== buffer.length - 2) throw new Error('DER sequence length is invalid')
+  if (buffer[2] !== 0x02) throw new Error('Expected DER integer')
 
-  var lenR = buffer[3];
-  if (lenR === 0) throw new Error('R length is zero');
-  if (5 + lenR >= buffer.length) throw new Error('R length is too long');
-  if (buffer[4 + lenR] !== 0x02) throw new Error('Expected DER integer (2)');
+  var lenR = buffer[3]
+  if (lenR === 0) throw new Error('R length is zero')
+  if (5 + lenR >= buffer.length) throw new Error('R length is too long')
+  if (buffer[4 + lenR] !== 0x02) throw new Error('Expected DER integer (2)')
 
-  var lenS = buffer[5 + lenR];
-  if (lenS === 0) throw new Error('S length is zero');
-  if (6 + lenR + lenS !== buffer.length) throw new Error('S length is invalid');
+  var lenS = buffer[5 + lenR]
+  if (lenS === 0) throw new Error('S length is zero')
+  if ((6 + lenR + lenS) !== buffer.length) throw new Error('S length is invalid')
 
-  if (buffer[4] & 0x80) throw new Error('R value is negative');
-  if (lenR > 1 && buffer[4] === 0x00 && !(buffer[5] & 0x80)) throw new Error('R value excessively padded');
+  if (buffer[4] & 0x80) throw new Error('R value is negative')
+  if (lenR > 1 && (buffer[4] === 0x00) && !(buffer[5] & 0x80)) throw new Error('R value excessively padded')
 
-  if (buffer[lenR + 6] & 0x80) throw new Error('S value is negative');
-  if (lenS > 1 && buffer[lenR + 6] === 0x00 && !(buffer[lenR + 7] & 0x80)) throw new Error('S value excessively padded');
+  if (buffer[lenR + 6] & 0x80) throw new Error('S value is negative')
+  if (lenS > 1 && (buffer[lenR + 6] === 0x00) && !(buffer[lenR + 7] & 0x80)) throw new Error('S value excessively padded')
 
   // non-BIP66 - extract R, S values
   return {
     r: buffer.slice(4, 4 + lenR),
     s: buffer.slice(6 + lenR)
-  };
+  }
 }
 
 /*
@@ -54509,59 +58684,54 @@ function decode(buffer) {
  *  62300 => 0x00f35c
  * -62300 => 0xff0ca4
 */
-function encode(r, s) {
-  var lenR = r.length;
-  var lenS = s.length;
-  if (lenR === 0) throw new Error('R length is zero');
-  if (lenS === 0) throw new Error('S length is zero');
-  if (lenR > 33) throw new Error('R length is too long');
-  if (lenS > 33) throw new Error('S length is too long');
-  if (r[0] & 0x80) throw new Error('R value is negative');
-  if (s[0] & 0x80) throw new Error('S value is negative');
-  if (lenR > 1 && r[0] === 0x00 && !(r[1] & 0x80)) throw new Error('R value excessively padded');
-  if (lenS > 1 && s[0] === 0x00 && !(s[1] & 0x80)) throw new Error('S value excessively padded');
-
-  var signature = new Buffer(6 + lenR + lenS);
+function encode (r, s) {
+  var lenR = r.length
+  var lenS = s.length
+  if (lenR === 0) throw new Error('R length is zero')
+  if (lenS === 0) throw new Error('S length is zero')
+  if (lenR > 33) throw new Error('R length is too long')
+  if (lenS > 33) throw new Error('S length is too long')
+  if (r[0] & 0x80) throw new Error('R value is negative')
+  if (s[0] & 0x80) throw new Error('S value is negative')
+  if (lenR > 1 && (r[0] === 0x00) && !(r[1] & 0x80)) throw new Error('R value excessively padded')
+  if (lenS > 1 && (s[0] === 0x00) && !(s[1] & 0x80)) throw new Error('S value excessively padded')
+
+  var signature = new Buffer(6 + lenR + lenS)
 
   // 0x30 [total-length] 0x02 [R-length] [R] 0x02 [S-length] [S]
-  signature[0] = 0x30;
-  signature[1] = signature.length - 2;
-  signature[2] = 0x02;
-  signature[3] = r.length;
-  r.copy(signature, 4);
-  signature[4 + lenR] = 0x02;
-  signature[5 + lenR] = s.length;
-  s.copy(signature, 6 + lenR);
-
-  return signature;
+  signature[0] = 0x30
+  signature[1] = signature.length - 2
+  signature[2] = 0x02
+  signature[3] = r.length
+  r.copy(signature, 4)
+  signature[4 + lenR] = 0x02
+  signature[5 + lenR] = s.length
+  s.copy(signature, 6 + lenR)
+
+  return signature
 }
 
 module.exports = {
   check: check,
   decode: decode,
   encode: encode
-};
+}
 
 }).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
 },{"buffer":118}],87:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
-var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol" ? function (obj) { return typeof obj; } : function (obj) { return obj && typeof Symbol === "function" && obj.constructor === Symbol && obj !== Symbol.prototype ? "symbol" : typeof obj; };
-
 (function (module, exports) {
   'use strict';
 
   // Utils
-
-  function assert(val, msg) {
+  function assert (val, msg) {
     if (!val) throw new Error(msg || 'Assertion failed');
   }
 
   // Could use `inherits` module, but don't want to move from single file
   // architecture yet.
-  function inherits(ctor, superCtor) {
+  function inherits (ctor, superCtor) {
     ctor.super_ = superCtor;
-    var TempCtor = function TempCtor() {};
+    var TempCtor = function () {};
     TempCtor.prototype = superCtor.prototype;
     ctor.prototype = new TempCtor();
     ctor.prototype.constructor = ctor;
@@ -54569,7 +58739,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
 
   // BN
 
-  function BN(number, base, endian) {
+  function BN (number, base, endian) {
     if (BN.isBN(number)) {
       return number;
     }
@@ -54590,7 +58760,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
       this._init(number || 0, base || 10, endian || 'be');
     }
   }
-  if ((typeof module === 'undefined' ? 'undefined' : _typeof(module)) === 'object') {
+  if (typeof module === 'object') {
     module.exports = BN;
   } else {
     exports.BN = BN;
@@ -54602,32 +58772,34 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
   var Buffer;
   try {
     Buffer = require('buf' + 'fer').Buffer;
-  } catch (e) {}
+  } catch (e) {
+  }
 
-  BN.isBN = function isBN(num) {
+  BN.isBN = function isBN (num) {
     if (num instanceof BN) {
       return true;
     }
 
-    return num !== null && (typeof num === 'undefined' ? 'undefined' : _typeof(num)) === 'object' && num.constructor.wordSize === BN.wordSize && Array.isArray(num.words);
+    return num !== null && typeof num === 'object' &&
+      num.constructor.wordSize === BN.wordSize && Array.isArray(num.words);
   };
 
-  BN.max = function max(left, right) {
+  BN.max = function max (left, right) {
     if (left.cmp(right) > 0) return left;
     return right;
   };
 
-  BN.min = function min(left, right) {
+  BN.min = function min (left, right) {
     if (left.cmp(right) < 0) return left;
     return right;
   };
 
-  BN.prototype._init = function init(number, base, endian) {
+  BN.prototype._init = function init (number, base, endian) {
     if (typeof number === 'number') {
       return this._initNumber(number, base, endian);
     }
 
-    if ((typeof number === 'undefined' ? 'undefined' : _typeof(number)) === 'object') {
+    if (typeof number === 'object') {
       return this._initArray(number, base, endian);
     }
 
@@ -54659,20 +58831,27 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     this._initArray(this.toArray(), base, endian);
   };
 
-  BN.prototype._initNumber = function _initNumber(number, base, endian) {
+  BN.prototype._initNumber = function _initNumber (number, base, endian) {
     if (number < 0) {
       this.negative = 1;
       number = -number;
     }
     if (number < 0x4000000) {
-      this.words = [number & 0x3ffffff];
+      this.words = [ number & 0x3ffffff ];
       this.length = 1;
     } else if (number < 0x10000000000000) {
-      this.words = [number & 0x3ffffff, number / 0x4000000 & 0x3ffffff];
+      this.words = [
+        number & 0x3ffffff,
+        (number / 0x4000000) & 0x3ffffff
+      ];
       this.length = 2;
     } else {
       assert(number < 0x20000000000000); // 2 ^ 53 (unsafe)
-      this.words = [number & 0x3ffffff, number / 0x4000000 & 0x3ffffff, 1];
+      this.words = [
+        number & 0x3ffffff,
+        (number / 0x4000000) & 0x3ffffff,
+        1
+      ];
       this.length = 3;
     }
 
@@ -54682,11 +58861,11 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     this._initArray(this.toArray(), base, endian);
   };
 
-  BN.prototype._initArray = function _initArray(number, base, endian) {
+  BN.prototype._initArray = function _initArray (number, base, endian) {
     // Perhaps a Uint8Array
     assert(typeof number.length === 'number');
     if (number.length <= 0) {
-      this.words = [0];
+      this.words = [ 0 ];
       this.length = 1;
       return this;
     }
@@ -54701,9 +58880,9 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     var off = 0;
     if (endian === 'be') {
       for (i = number.length - 1, j = 0; i >= 0; i -= 3) {
-        w = number[i] | number[i - 1] << 8 | number[i - 2] << 16;
-        this.words[j] |= w << off & 0x3ffffff;
-        this.words[j + 1] = w >>> 26 - off & 0x3ffffff;
+        w = number[i] | (number[i - 1] << 8) | (number[i - 2] << 16);
+        this.words[j] |= (w << off) & 0x3ffffff;
+        this.words[j + 1] = (w >>> (26 - off)) & 0x3ffffff;
         off += 24;
         if (off >= 26) {
           off -= 26;
@@ -54712,9 +58891,9 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
       }
     } else if (endian === 'le') {
       for (i = 0, j = 0; i < number.length; i += 3) {
-        w = number[i] | number[i + 1] << 8 | number[i + 2] << 16;
-        this.words[j] |= w << off & 0x3ffffff;
-        this.words[j + 1] = w >>> 26 - off & 0x3ffffff;
+        w = number[i] | (number[i + 1] << 8) | (number[i + 2] << 16);
+        this.words[j] |= (w << off) & 0x3ffffff;
+        this.words[j + 1] = (w >>> (26 - off)) & 0x3ffffff;
         off += 24;
         if (off >= 26) {
           off -= 26;
@@ -54725,7 +58904,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     return this.strip();
   };
 
-  function parseHex(str, start, end) {
+  function parseHex (str, start, end) {
     var r = 0;
     var len = Math.min(str.length, end);
     for (var i = start; i < len; i++) {
@@ -54737,11 +58916,11 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
       if (c >= 49 && c <= 54) {
         r |= c - 49 + 0xa;
 
-        // 'A' - 'F'
+      // 'A' - 'F'
       } else if (c >= 17 && c <= 22) {
         r |= c - 17 + 0xa;
 
-        // '0' - '9'
+      // '0' - '9'
       } else {
         r |= c & 0xf;
       }
@@ -54749,7 +58928,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     return r;
   }
 
-  BN.prototype._parseHex = function _parseHex(number, start) {
+  BN.prototype._parseHex = function _parseHex (number, start) {
     // Create possibly bigger array to ensure that it fits the number
     this.length = Math.ceil((number.length - start) / 6);
     this.words = new Array(this.length);
@@ -54762,9 +58941,9 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     var off = 0;
     for (i = number.length - 6, j = 0; i >= start; i -= 6) {
       w = parseHex(number, i, i + 6);
-      this.words[j] |= w << off & 0x3ffffff;
+      this.words[j] |= (w << off) & 0x3ffffff;
       // NOTE: `0x3fffff` is intentional here, 26bits max shift + 24bit hex limb
-      this.words[j + 1] |= w >>> 26 - off & 0x3fffff;
+      this.words[j + 1] |= w >>> (26 - off) & 0x3fffff;
       off += 24;
       if (off >= 26) {
         off -= 26;
@@ -54773,13 +58952,13 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     }
     if (i + 6 !== start) {
       w = parseHex(number, start, i + 6);
-      this.words[j] |= w << off & 0x3ffffff;
-      this.words[j + 1] |= w >>> 26 - off & 0x3fffff;
+      this.words[j] |= (w << off) & 0x3ffffff;
+      this.words[j + 1] |= w >>> (26 - off) & 0x3fffff;
     }
     this.strip();
   };
 
-  function parseBase(str, start, end, mul) {
+  function parseBase (str, start, end, mul) {
     var r = 0;
     var len = Math.min(str.length, end);
     for (var i = start; i < len; i++) {
@@ -54791,11 +58970,11 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
       if (c >= 49) {
         r += c - 49 + 0xa;
 
-        // 'A'
+      // 'A'
       } else if (c >= 17) {
         r += c - 17 + 0xa;
 
-        // '0' - '9'
+      // '0' - '9'
       } else {
         r += c;
       }
@@ -54803,9 +58982,9 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     return r;
   }
 
-  BN.prototype._parseBase = function _parseBase(number, base, start) {
+  BN.prototype._parseBase = function _parseBase (number, base, start) {
     // Initialize as zero
-    this.words = [0];
+    this.words = [ 0 ];
     this.length = 1;
 
     // Find length of limb in base
@@ -54813,7 +58992,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
       limbLen++;
     }
     limbLen--;
-    limbPow = limbPow / base | 0;
+    limbPow = (limbPow / base) | 0;
 
     var total = number.length - start;
     var mod = total % limbLen;
@@ -54848,7 +59027,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     }
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.copy = function copy(dest) {
+  BN.prototype.copy = function copy (dest) {
     dest.words = new Array(this.length);
     for (var i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {
       dest.words[i] = this.words[i];
@@ -54858,13 +59037,13 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     dest.red = this.red;
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.clone = function clone() {
+  BN.prototype.clone = function clone () {
     var r = new BN(null);
     this.copy(r);
     return r;
   };
 
-  BN.prototype._expand = function _expand(size) {
+  BN.prototype._expand = function _expand (size) {
     while (this.length < size) {
       this.words[this.length++] = 0;
     }
@@ -54872,14 +59051,14 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
   };
 
   // Remove leading `0` from `this`
-  BN.prototype.strip = function strip() {
+  BN.prototype.strip = function strip () {
     while (this.length > 1 && this.words[this.length - 1] === 0) {
       this.length--;
     }
     return this._normSign();
   };
 
-  BN.prototype._normSign = function _normSign() {
+  BN.prototype._normSign = function _normSign () {
     // -0 = 0
     if (this.length === 1 && this.words[0] === 0) {
       this.negative = 0;
@@ -54887,15 +59066,17 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     return this;
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.inspect = function inspect() {
+  BN.prototype.inspect = function inspect () {
     return (this.red ? '<BN-R: ' : '<BN: ') + this.toString(16) + '>';
   };
 
   /*
-   var zeros = [];
+
+  var zeros = [];
   var groupSizes = [];
   var groupBases = [];
-   var s = '';
+
+  var s = '';
   var i = -1;
   while (++i < BN.wordSize) {
     zeros[i] = s;
@@ -54916,15 +59097,57 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     groupSizes[base] = groupSize;
     groupBases[base] = groupBase;
   }
-   */
 
-  var zeros = ['', '0', '00', '000', '0000', '00000', '000000', '0000000', '00000000', '000000000', '0000000000', '00000000000', '000000000000', '0000000000000', '00000000000000', '000000000000000', '0000000000000000', '00000000000000000', '000000000000000000', '0000000000000000000', '00000000000000000000', '000000000000000000000', '0000000000000000000000', '00000000000000000000000', '000000000000000000000000', '0000000000000000000000000'];
-
-  var groupSizes = [0, 0, 25, 16, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8, 8, 7, 7, 7, 7, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5];
-
-  var groupBases = [0, 0, 33554432, 43046721, 16777216, 48828125, 60466176, 40353607, 16777216, 43046721, 10000000, 19487171, 35831808, 62748517, 7529536, 11390625, 16777216, 24137569, 34012224, 47045881, 64000000, 4084101, 5153632, 6436343, 7962624, 9765625, 11881376, 14348907, 17210368, 20511149, 24300000, 28629151, 33554432, 39135393, 45435424, 52521875, 60466176];
+  */
 
-  BN.prototype.toString = function toString(base, padding) {
+  var zeros = [
+    '',
+    '0',
+    '00',
+    '000',
+    '0000',
+    '00000',
+    '000000',
+    '0000000',
+    '00000000',
+    '000000000',
+    '0000000000',
+    '00000000000',
+    '000000000000',
+    '0000000000000',
+    '00000000000000',
+    '000000000000000',
+    '0000000000000000',
+    '00000000000000000',
+    '000000000000000000',
+    '0000000000000000000',
+    '00000000000000000000',
+    '000000000000000000000',
+    '0000000000000000000000',
+    '00000000000000000000000',
+    '000000000000000000000000',
+    '0000000000000000000000000'
+  ];
+
+  var groupSizes = [
+    0, 0,
+    25, 16, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8,
+    8, 7, 7, 7, 7, 6, 6,
+    6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 5, 5,
+    5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
+    5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5
+  ];
+
+  var groupBases = [
+    0, 0,
+    33554432, 43046721, 16777216, 48828125, 60466176, 40353607, 16777216,
+    43046721, 10000000, 19487171, 35831808, 62748517, 7529536, 11390625,
+    16777216, 24137569, 34012224, 47045881, 64000000, 4084101, 5153632,
+    6436343, 7962624, 9765625, 11881376, 14348907, 17210368, 20511149,
+    24300000, 28629151, 33554432, 39135393, 45435424, 52521875, 60466176
+  ];
+
+  BN.prototype.toString = function toString (base, padding) {
     base = base || 10;
     padding = padding | 0 || 1;
 
@@ -54935,8 +59158,8 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
       var carry = 0;
       for (var i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {
         var w = this.words[i];
-        var word = ((w << off | carry) & 0xffffff).toString(16);
-        carry = w >>> 24 - off & 0xffffff;
+        var word = (((w << off) | carry) & 0xffffff).toString(16);
+        carry = (w >>> (24 - off)) & 0xffffff;
         if (carry !== 0 || i !== this.length - 1) {
           out = zeros[6 - word.length] + word + out;
         } else {
@@ -54993,33 +59216,33 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     assert(false, 'Base should be between 2 and 36');
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.toNumber = function toNumber() {
+  BN.prototype.toNumber = function toNumber () {
     var ret = this.words[0];
     if (this.length === 2) {
       ret += this.words[1] * 0x4000000;
     } else if (this.length === 3 && this.words[2] === 0x01) {
       // NOTE: at this stage it is known that the top bit is set
-      ret += 0x10000000000000 + this.words[1] * 0x4000000;
+      ret += 0x10000000000000 + (this.words[1] * 0x4000000);
     } else if (this.length > 2) {
       assert(false, 'Number can only safely store up to 53 bits');
     }
-    return this.negative !== 0 ? -ret : ret;
+    return (this.negative !== 0) ? -ret : ret;
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.toJSON = function toJSON() {
+  BN.prototype.toJSON = function toJSON () {
     return this.toString(16);
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.toBuffer = function toBuffer(endian, length) {
+  BN.prototype.toBuffer = function toBuffer (endian, length) {
     assert(typeof Buffer !== 'undefined');
     return this.toArrayLike(Buffer, endian, length);
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.toArray = function toArray(endian, length) {
+  BN.prototype.toArray = function toArray (endian, length) {
     return this.toArrayLike(Array, endian, length);
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.toArrayLike = function toArrayLike(ArrayType, endian, length) {
+  BN.prototype.toArrayLike = function toArrayLike (ArrayType, endian, length) {
     var byteLength = this.byteLength();
     var reqLength = length || Math.max(1, byteLength);
     assert(byteLength <= reqLength, 'byte array longer than desired length');
@@ -55060,11 +59283,11 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
   };
 
   if (Math.clz32) {
-    BN.prototype._countBits = function _countBits(w) {
+    BN.prototype._countBits = function _countBits (w) {
       return 32 - Math.clz32(w);
     };
   } else {
-    BN.prototype._countBits = function _countBits(w) {
+    BN.prototype._countBits = function _countBits (w) {
       var t = w;
       var r = 0;
       if (t >= 0x1000) {
@@ -55087,7 +59310,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     };
   }
 
-  BN.prototype._zeroBits = function _zeroBits(w) {
+  BN.prototype._zeroBits = function _zeroBits (w) {
     // Short-cut
     if (w === 0) return 26;
 
@@ -55116,27 +59339,27 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
   };
 
   // Return number of used bits in a BN
-  BN.prototype.bitLength = function bitLength() {
+  BN.prototype.bitLength = function bitLength () {
     var w = this.words[this.length - 1];
     var hi = this._countBits(w);
     return (this.length - 1) * 26 + hi;
   };
 
-  function toBitArray(num) {
+  function toBitArray (num) {
     var w = new Array(num.bitLength());
 
     for (var bit = 0; bit < w.length; bit++) {
-      var off = bit / 26 | 0;
+      var off = (bit / 26) | 0;
       var wbit = bit % 26;
 
-      w[bit] = (num.words[off] & 1 << wbit) >>> wbit;
+      w[bit] = (num.words[off] & (1 << wbit)) >>> wbit;
     }
 
     return w;
   }
 
   // Number of trailing zero bits
-  BN.prototype.zeroBits = function zeroBits() {
+  BN.prototype.zeroBits = function zeroBits () {
     if (this.isZero()) return 0;
 
     var r = 0;
@@ -55148,34 +59371,34 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     return r;
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.byteLength = function byteLength() {
+  BN.prototype.byteLength = function byteLength () {
     return Math.ceil(this.bitLength() / 8);
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.toTwos = function toTwos(width) {
+  BN.prototype.toTwos = function toTwos (width) {
     if (this.negative !== 0) {
       return this.abs().inotn(width).iaddn(1);
     }
     return this.clone();
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.fromTwos = function fromTwos(width) {
+  BN.prototype.fromTwos = function fromTwos (width) {
     if (this.testn(width - 1)) {
       return this.notn(width).iaddn(1).ineg();
     }
     return this.clone();
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.isNeg = function isNeg() {
+  BN.prototype.isNeg = function isNeg () {
     return this.negative !== 0;
   };
 
   // Return negative clone of `this`
-  BN.prototype.neg = function neg() {
+  BN.prototype.neg = function neg () {
     return this.clone().ineg();
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.ineg = function ineg() {
+  BN.prototype.ineg = function ineg () {
     if (!this.isZero()) {
       this.negative ^= 1;
     }
@@ -55184,7 +59407,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
   };
 
   // Or `num` with `this` in-place
-  BN.prototype.iuor = function iuor(num) {
+  BN.prototype.iuor = function iuor (num) {
     while (this.length < num.length) {
       this.words[this.length++] = 0;
     }
@@ -55196,24 +59419,24 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     return this.strip();
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.ior = function ior(num) {
+  BN.prototype.ior = function ior (num) {
     assert((this.negative | num.negative) === 0);
     return this.iuor(num);
   };
 
   // Or `num` with `this`
-  BN.prototype.or = function or(num) {
+  BN.prototype.or = function or (num) {
     if (this.length > num.length) return this.clone().ior(num);
     return num.clone().ior(this);
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.uor = function uor(num) {
+  BN.prototype.uor = function uor (num) {
     if (this.length > num.length) return this.clone().iuor(num);
     return num.clone().iuor(this);
   };
 
   // And `num` with `this` in-place
-  BN.prototype.iuand = function iuand(num) {
+  BN.prototype.iuand = function iuand (num) {
     // b = min-length(num, this)
     var b;
     if (this.length > num.length) {
@@ -55231,24 +59454,24 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     return this.strip();
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.iand = function iand(num) {
+  BN.prototype.iand = function iand (num) {
     assert((this.negative | num.negative) === 0);
     return this.iuand(num);
   };
 
   // And `num` with `this`
-  BN.prototype.and = function and(num) {
+  BN.prototype.and = function and (num) {
     if (this.length > num.length) return this.clone().iand(num);
     return num.clone().iand(this);
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.uand = function uand(num) {
+  BN.prototype.uand = function uand (num) {
     if (this.length > num.length) return this.clone().iuand(num);
     return num.clone().iuand(this);
   };
 
   // Xor `num` with `this` in-place
-  BN.prototype.iuxor = function iuxor(num) {
+  BN.prototype.iuxor = function iuxor (num) {
     // a.length > b.length
     var a;
     var b;
@@ -55275,24 +59498,24 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     return this.strip();
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.ixor = function ixor(num) {
+  BN.prototype.ixor = function ixor (num) {
     assert((this.negative | num.negative) === 0);
     return this.iuxor(num);
   };
 
   // Xor `num` with `this`
-  BN.prototype.xor = function xor(num) {
+  BN.prototype.xor = function xor (num) {
     if (this.length > num.length) return this.clone().ixor(num);
     return num.clone().ixor(this);
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.uxor = function uxor(num) {
+  BN.prototype.uxor = function uxor (num) {
     if (this.length > num.length) return this.clone().iuxor(num);
     return num.clone().iuxor(this);
   };
 
   // Not ``this`` with ``width`` bitwidth
-  BN.prototype.inotn = function inotn(width) {
+  BN.prototype.inotn = function inotn (width) {
     assert(typeof width === 'number' && width >= 0);
 
     var bytesNeeded = Math.ceil(width / 26) | 0;
@@ -55312,28 +59535,28 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
 
     // Handle the residue
     if (bitsLeft > 0) {
-      this.words[i] = ~this.words[i] & 0x3ffffff >> 26 - bitsLeft;
+      this.words[i] = ~this.words[i] & (0x3ffffff >> (26 - bitsLeft));
     }
 
     // And remove leading zeroes
     return this.strip();
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.notn = function notn(width) {
+  BN.prototype.notn = function notn (width) {
     return this.clone().inotn(width);
   };
 
   // Set `bit` of `this`
-  BN.prototype.setn = function setn(bit, val) {
+  BN.prototype.setn = function setn (bit, val) {
     assert(typeof bit === 'number' && bit >= 0);
 
-    var off = bit / 26 | 0;
+    var off = (bit / 26) | 0;
     var wbit = bit % 26;
 
     this._expand(off + 1);
 
     if (val) {
-      this.words[off] = this.words[off] | 1 << wbit;
+      this.words[off] = this.words[off] | (1 << wbit);
     } else {
       this.words[off] = this.words[off] & ~(1 << wbit);
     }
@@ -55342,7 +59565,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
   };
 
   // Add `num` to `this` in-place
-  BN.prototype.iadd = function iadd(num) {
+  BN.prototype.iadd = function iadd (num) {
     var r;
 
     // negative + positive
@@ -55352,7 +59575,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
       this.negative ^= 1;
       return this._normSign();
 
-      // positive + negative
+    // positive + negative
     } else if (this.negative === 0 && num.negative !== 0) {
       num.negative = 0;
       r = this.isub(num);
@@ -55386,7 +59609,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     if (carry !== 0) {
       this.words[this.length] = carry;
       this.length++;
-      // Copy the rest of the words
+    // Copy the rest of the words
     } else if (a !== this) {
       for (; i < a.length; i++) {
         this.words[i] = a.words[i];
@@ -55397,7 +59620,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
   };
 
   // Add `num` to `this`
-  BN.prototype.add = function add(num) {
+  BN.prototype.add = function add (num) {
     var res;
     if (num.negative !== 0 && this.negative === 0) {
       num.negative = 0;
@@ -55417,7 +59640,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
   };
 
   // Subtract `num` from `this` in-place
-  BN.prototype.isub = function isub(num) {
+  BN.prototype.isub = function isub (num) {
     // this - (-num) = this + num
     if (num.negative !== 0) {
       num.negative = 0;
@@ -55425,7 +59648,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
       num.negative = 1;
       return r._normSign();
 
-      // -this - num = -(this + num)
+    // -this - num = -(this + num)
     } else if (this.negative !== 0) {
       this.negative = 0;
       this.iadd(num);
@@ -55483,15 +59706,15 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
   };
 
   // Subtract `num` from `this`
-  BN.prototype.sub = function sub(num) {
+  BN.prototype.sub = function sub (num) {
     return this.clone().isub(num);
   };
 
-  function smallMulTo(self, num, out) {
+  function smallMulTo (self, num, out) {
     out.negative = num.negative ^ self.negative;
-    var len = self.length + num.length | 0;
+    var len = (self.length + num.length) | 0;
     out.length = len;
-    len = len - 1 | 0;
+    len = (len - 1) | 0;
 
     // Peel one iteration (compiler can't do it, because of code complexity)
     var a = self.words[0] | 0;
@@ -55499,7 +59722,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     var r = a * b;
 
     var lo = r & 0x3ffffff;
-    var carry = r / 0x4000000 | 0;
+    var carry = (r / 0x4000000) | 0;
     out.words[0] = lo;
 
     for (var k = 1; k < len; k++) {
@@ -55509,11 +59732,11 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
       var rword = carry & 0x3ffffff;
       var maxJ = Math.min(k, num.length - 1);
       for (var j = Math.max(0, k - self.length + 1); j <= maxJ; j++) {
-        var i = k - j | 0;
+        var i = (k - j) | 0;
         a = self.words[i] | 0;
         b = num.words[j] | 0;
         r = a * b + rword;
-        ncarry += r / 0x4000000 | 0;
+        ncarry += (r / 0x4000000) | 0;
         rword = r & 0x3ffffff;
       }
       out.words[k] = rword | 0;
@@ -55531,7 +59754,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
   // TODO(indutny): it may be reasonable to omit it for users who don't need
   // to work with 256-bit numbers, otherwise it gives 20% improvement for 256-bit
   // multiplication (like elliptic secp256k1).
-  var comb10MulTo = function comb10MulTo(self, num, out) {
+  var comb10MulTo = function comb10MulTo (self, num, out) {
     var a = self.words;
     var b = num.words;
     var o = out.words;
@@ -55605,478 +59828,478 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     /* k = 0 */
     lo = Math.imul(al0, bl0);
     mid = Math.imul(al0, bh0);
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah0, bl0) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah0, bl0)) | 0;
     hi = Math.imul(ah0, bh0);
-    var w0 = (c + lo | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13) | 0;
-    c = (hi + (mid >>> 13) | 0) + (w0 >>> 26) | 0;
+    var w0 = (((c + lo) | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13)) | 0;
+    c = (((hi + (mid >>> 13)) | 0) + (w0 >>> 26)) | 0;
     w0 &= 0x3ffffff;
     /* k = 1 */
     lo = Math.imul(al1, bl0);
     mid = Math.imul(al1, bh0);
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah1, bl0) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah1, bl0)) | 0;
     hi = Math.imul(ah1, bh0);
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al0, bl1) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al0, bh1) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah0, bl1) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah0, bh1) | 0;
-    var w1 = (c + lo | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13) | 0;
-    c = (hi + (mid >>> 13) | 0) + (w1 >>> 26) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al0, bl1)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al0, bh1)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah0, bl1)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah0, bh1)) | 0;
+    var w1 = (((c + lo) | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13)) | 0;
+    c = (((hi + (mid >>> 13)) | 0) + (w1 >>> 26)) | 0;
     w1 &= 0x3ffffff;
     /* k = 2 */
     lo = Math.imul(al2, bl0);
     mid = Math.imul(al2, bh0);
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah2, bl0) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah2, bl0)) | 0;
     hi = Math.imul(ah2, bh0);
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al1, bl1) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al1, bh1) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah1, bl1) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah1, bh1) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al0, bl2) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al0, bh2) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah0, bl2) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah0, bh2) | 0;
-    var w2 = (c + lo | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13) | 0;
-    c = (hi + (mid >>> 13) | 0) + (w2 >>> 26) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al1, bl1)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al1, bh1)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah1, bl1)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah1, bh1)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al0, bl2)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al0, bh2)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah0, bl2)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah0, bh2)) | 0;
+    var w2 = (((c + lo) | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13)) | 0;
+    c = (((hi + (mid >>> 13)) | 0) + (w2 >>> 26)) | 0;
     w2 &= 0x3ffffff;
     /* k = 3 */
     lo = Math.imul(al3, bl0);
     mid = Math.imul(al3, bh0);
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah3, bl0) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah3, bl0)) | 0;
     hi = Math.imul(ah3, bh0);
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al2, bl1) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al2, bh1) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah2, bl1) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah2, bh1) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al1, bl2) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al1, bh2) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah1, bl2) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah1, bh2) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al0, bl3) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al0, bh3) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah0, bl3) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah0, bh3) | 0;
-    var w3 = (c + lo | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13) | 0;
-    c = (hi + (mid >>> 13) | 0) + (w3 >>> 26) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al2, bl1)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al2, bh1)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah2, bl1)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah2, bh1)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al1, bl2)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al1, bh2)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah1, bl2)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah1, bh2)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al0, bl3)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al0, bh3)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah0, bl3)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah0, bh3)) | 0;
+    var w3 = (((c + lo) | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13)) | 0;
+    c = (((hi + (mid >>> 13)) | 0) + (w3 >>> 26)) | 0;
     w3 &= 0x3ffffff;
     /* k = 4 */
     lo = Math.imul(al4, bl0);
     mid = Math.imul(al4, bh0);
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah4, bl0) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah4, bl0)) | 0;
     hi = Math.imul(ah4, bh0);
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al3, bl1) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al3, bh1) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah3, bl1) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah3, bh1) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al2, bl2) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al2, bh2) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah2, bl2) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah2, bh2) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al1, bl3) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al1, bh3) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah1, bl3) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah1, bh3) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al0, bl4) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al0, bh4) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah0, bl4) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah0, bh4) | 0;
-    var w4 = (c + lo | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13) | 0;
-    c = (hi + (mid >>> 13) | 0) + (w4 >>> 26) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al3, bl1)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al3, bh1)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah3, bl1)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah3, bh1)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al2, bl2)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al2, bh2)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah2, bl2)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah2, bh2)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al1, bl3)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al1, bh3)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah1, bl3)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah1, bh3)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al0, bl4)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al0, bh4)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah0, bl4)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah0, bh4)) | 0;
+    var w4 = (((c + lo) | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13)) | 0;
+    c = (((hi + (mid >>> 13)) | 0) + (w4 >>> 26)) | 0;
     w4 &= 0x3ffffff;
     /* k = 5 */
     lo = Math.imul(al5, bl0);
     mid = Math.imul(al5, bh0);
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah5, bl0) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah5, bl0)) | 0;
     hi = Math.imul(ah5, bh0);
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al4, bl1) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al4, bh1) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah4, bl1) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah4, bh1) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al3, bl2) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al3, bh2) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah3, bl2) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah3, bh2) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al2, bl3) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al2, bh3) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah2, bl3) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah2, bh3) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al1, bl4) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al1, bh4) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah1, bl4) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah1, bh4) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al0, bl5) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al0, bh5) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah0, bl5) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah0, bh5) | 0;
-    var w5 = (c + lo | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13) | 0;
-    c = (hi + (mid >>> 13) | 0) + (w5 >>> 26) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al4, bl1)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al4, bh1)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah4, bl1)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah4, bh1)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al3, bl2)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al3, bh2)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah3, bl2)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah3, bh2)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al2, bl3)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al2, bh3)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah2, bl3)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah2, bh3)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al1, bl4)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al1, bh4)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah1, bl4)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah1, bh4)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al0, bl5)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al0, bh5)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah0, bl5)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah0, bh5)) | 0;
+    var w5 = (((c + lo) | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13)) | 0;
+    c = (((hi + (mid >>> 13)) | 0) + (w5 >>> 26)) | 0;
     w5 &= 0x3ffffff;
     /* k = 6 */
     lo = Math.imul(al6, bl0);
     mid = Math.imul(al6, bh0);
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah6, bl0) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah6, bl0)) | 0;
     hi = Math.imul(ah6, bh0);
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al5, bl1) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al5, bh1) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah5, bl1) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah5, bh1) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al4, bl2) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al4, bh2) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah4, bl2) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah4, bh2) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al3, bl3) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al3, bh3) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah3, bl3) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah3, bh3) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al2, bl4) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al2, bh4) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah2, bl4) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah2, bh4) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al1, bl5) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al1, bh5) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah1, bl5) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah1, bh5) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al0, bl6) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al0, bh6) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah0, bl6) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah0, bh6) | 0;
-    var w6 = (c + lo | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13) | 0;
-    c = (hi + (mid >>> 13) | 0) + (w6 >>> 26) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al5, bl1)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al5, bh1)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah5, bl1)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah5, bh1)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al4, bl2)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al4, bh2)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah4, bl2)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah4, bh2)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al3, bl3)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al3, bh3)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah3, bl3)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah3, bh3)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al2, bl4)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al2, bh4)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah2, bl4)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah2, bh4)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al1, bl5)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al1, bh5)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah1, bl5)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah1, bh5)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al0, bl6)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al0, bh6)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah0, bl6)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah0, bh6)) | 0;
+    var w6 = (((c + lo) | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13)) | 0;
+    c = (((hi + (mid >>> 13)) | 0) + (w6 >>> 26)) | 0;
     w6 &= 0x3ffffff;
     /* k = 7 */
     lo = Math.imul(al7, bl0);
     mid = Math.imul(al7, bh0);
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah7, bl0) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah7, bl0)) | 0;
     hi = Math.imul(ah7, bh0);
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al6, bl1) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al6, bh1) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah6, bl1) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah6, bh1) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al5, bl2) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al5, bh2) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah5, bl2) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah5, bh2) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al4, bl3) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al4, bh3) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah4, bl3) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah4, bh3) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al3, bl4) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al3, bh4) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah3, bl4) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah3, bh4) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al2, bl5) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al2, bh5) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah2, bl5) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah2, bh5) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al1, bl6) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al1, bh6) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah1, bl6) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah1, bh6) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al0, bl7) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al0, bh7) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah0, bl7) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah0, bh7) | 0;
-    var w7 = (c + lo | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13) | 0;
-    c = (hi + (mid >>> 13) | 0) + (w7 >>> 26) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al6, bl1)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al6, bh1)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah6, bl1)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah6, bh1)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al5, bl2)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al5, bh2)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah5, bl2)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah5, bh2)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al4, bl3)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al4, bh3)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah4, bl3)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah4, bh3)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al3, bl4)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al3, bh4)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah3, bl4)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah3, bh4)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al2, bl5)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al2, bh5)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah2, bl5)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah2, bh5)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al1, bl6)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al1, bh6)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah1, bl6)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah1, bh6)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al0, bl7)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al0, bh7)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah0, bl7)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah0, bh7)) | 0;
+    var w7 = (((c + lo) | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13)) | 0;
+    c = (((hi + (mid >>> 13)) | 0) + (w7 >>> 26)) | 0;
     w7 &= 0x3ffffff;
     /* k = 8 */
     lo = Math.imul(al8, bl0);
     mid = Math.imul(al8, bh0);
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah8, bl0) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah8, bl0)) | 0;
     hi = Math.imul(ah8, bh0);
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al7, bl1) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al7, bh1) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah7, bl1) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah7, bh1) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al6, bl2) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al6, bh2) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah6, bl2) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah6, bh2) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al5, bl3) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al5, bh3) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah5, bl3) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah5, bh3) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al4, bl4) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al4, bh4) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah4, bl4) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah4, bh4) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al3, bl5) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al3, bh5) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah3, bl5) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah3, bh5) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al2, bl6) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al2, bh6) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah2, bl6) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah2, bh6) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al1, bl7) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al1, bh7) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah1, bl7) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah1, bh7) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al0, bl8) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al0, bh8) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah0, bl8) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah0, bh8) | 0;
-    var w8 = (c + lo | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13) | 0;
-    c = (hi + (mid >>> 13) | 0) + (w8 >>> 26) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al7, bl1)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al7, bh1)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah7, bl1)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah7, bh1)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al6, bl2)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al6, bh2)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah6, bl2)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah6, bh2)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al5, bl3)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al5, bh3)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah5, bl3)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah5, bh3)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al4, bl4)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al4, bh4)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah4, bl4)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah4, bh4)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al3, bl5)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al3, bh5)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah3, bl5)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah3, bh5)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al2, bl6)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al2, bh6)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah2, bl6)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah2, bh6)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al1, bl7)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al1, bh7)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah1, bl7)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah1, bh7)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al0, bl8)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al0, bh8)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah0, bl8)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah0, bh8)) | 0;
+    var w8 = (((c + lo) | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13)) | 0;
+    c = (((hi + (mid >>> 13)) | 0) + (w8 >>> 26)) | 0;
     w8 &= 0x3ffffff;
     /* k = 9 */
     lo = Math.imul(al9, bl0);
     mid = Math.imul(al9, bh0);
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah9, bl0) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah9, bl0)) | 0;
     hi = Math.imul(ah9, bh0);
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al8, bl1) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al8, bh1) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah8, bl1) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah8, bh1) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al7, bl2) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al7, bh2) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah7, bl2) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah7, bh2) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al6, bl3) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al6, bh3) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah6, bl3) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah6, bh3) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al5, bl4) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al5, bh4) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah5, bl4) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah5, bh4) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al4, bl5) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al4, bh5) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah4, bl5) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah4, bh5) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al3, bl6) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al3, bh6) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah3, bl6) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah3, bh6) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al2, bl7) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al2, bh7) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah2, bl7) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah2, bh7) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al1, bl8) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al1, bh8) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah1, bl8) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah1, bh8) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al0, bl9) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al0, bh9) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah0, bl9) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah0, bh9) | 0;
-    var w9 = (c + lo | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13) | 0;
-    c = (hi + (mid >>> 13) | 0) + (w9 >>> 26) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al8, bl1)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al8, bh1)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah8, bl1)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah8, bh1)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al7, bl2)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al7, bh2)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah7, bl2)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah7, bh2)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al6, bl3)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al6, bh3)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah6, bl3)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah6, bh3)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al5, bl4)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al5, bh4)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah5, bl4)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah5, bh4)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al4, bl5)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al4, bh5)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah4, bl5)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah4, bh5)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al3, bl6)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al3, bh6)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah3, bl6)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah3, bh6)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al2, bl7)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al2, bh7)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah2, bl7)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah2, bh7)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al1, bl8)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al1, bh8)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah1, bl8)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah1, bh8)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al0, bl9)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al0, bh9)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah0, bl9)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah0, bh9)) | 0;
+    var w9 = (((c + lo) | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13)) | 0;
+    c = (((hi + (mid >>> 13)) | 0) + (w9 >>> 26)) | 0;
     w9 &= 0x3ffffff;
     /* k = 10 */
     lo = Math.imul(al9, bl1);
     mid = Math.imul(al9, bh1);
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah9, bl1) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah9, bl1)) | 0;
     hi = Math.imul(ah9, bh1);
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al8, bl2) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al8, bh2) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah8, bl2) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah8, bh2) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al7, bl3) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al7, bh3) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah7, bl3) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah7, bh3) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al6, bl4) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al6, bh4) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah6, bl4) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah6, bh4) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al5, bl5) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al5, bh5) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah5, bl5) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah5, bh5) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al4, bl6) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al4, bh6) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah4, bl6) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah4, bh6) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al3, bl7) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al3, bh7) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah3, bl7) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah3, bh7) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al2, bl8) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al2, bh8) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah2, bl8) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah2, bh8) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al1, bl9) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al1, bh9) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah1, bl9) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah1, bh9) | 0;
-    var w10 = (c + lo | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13) | 0;
-    c = (hi + (mid >>> 13) | 0) + (w10 >>> 26) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al8, bl2)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al8, bh2)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah8, bl2)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah8, bh2)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al7, bl3)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al7, bh3)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah7, bl3)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah7, bh3)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al6, bl4)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al6, bh4)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah6, bl4)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah6, bh4)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al5, bl5)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al5, bh5)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah5, bl5)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah5, bh5)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al4, bl6)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al4, bh6)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah4, bl6)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah4, bh6)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al3, bl7)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al3, bh7)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah3, bl7)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah3, bh7)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al2, bl8)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al2, bh8)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah2, bl8)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah2, bh8)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al1, bl9)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al1, bh9)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah1, bl9)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah1, bh9)) | 0;
+    var w10 = (((c + lo) | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13)) | 0;
+    c = (((hi + (mid >>> 13)) | 0) + (w10 >>> 26)) | 0;
     w10 &= 0x3ffffff;
     /* k = 11 */
     lo = Math.imul(al9, bl2);
     mid = Math.imul(al9, bh2);
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah9, bl2) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah9, bl2)) | 0;
     hi = Math.imul(ah9, bh2);
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al8, bl3) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al8, bh3) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah8, bl3) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah8, bh3) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al7, bl4) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al7, bh4) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah7, bl4) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah7, bh4) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al6, bl5) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al6, bh5) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah6, bl5) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah6, bh5) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al5, bl6) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al5, bh6) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah5, bl6) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah5, bh6) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al4, bl7) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al4, bh7) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah4, bl7) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah4, bh7) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al3, bl8) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al3, bh8) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah3, bl8) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah3, bh8) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al2, bl9) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al2, bh9) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah2, bl9) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah2, bh9) | 0;
-    var w11 = (c + lo | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13) | 0;
-    c = (hi + (mid >>> 13) | 0) + (w11 >>> 26) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al8, bl3)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al8, bh3)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah8, bl3)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah8, bh3)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al7, bl4)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al7, bh4)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah7, bl4)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah7, bh4)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al6, bl5)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al6, bh5)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah6, bl5)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah6, bh5)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al5, bl6)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al5, bh6)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah5, bl6)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah5, bh6)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al4, bl7)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al4, bh7)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah4, bl7)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah4, bh7)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al3, bl8)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al3, bh8)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah3, bl8)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah3, bh8)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al2, bl9)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al2, bh9)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah2, bl9)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah2, bh9)) | 0;
+    var w11 = (((c + lo) | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13)) | 0;
+    c = (((hi + (mid >>> 13)) | 0) + (w11 >>> 26)) | 0;
     w11 &= 0x3ffffff;
     /* k = 12 */
     lo = Math.imul(al9, bl3);
     mid = Math.imul(al9, bh3);
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah9, bl3) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah9, bl3)) | 0;
     hi = Math.imul(ah9, bh3);
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al8, bl4) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al8, bh4) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah8, bl4) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah8, bh4) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al7, bl5) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al7, bh5) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah7, bl5) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah7, bh5) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al6, bl6) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al6, bh6) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah6, bl6) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah6, bh6) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al5, bl7) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al5, bh7) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah5, bl7) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah5, bh7) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al4, bl8) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al4, bh8) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah4, bl8) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah4, bh8) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al3, bl9) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al3, bh9) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah3, bl9) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah3, bh9) | 0;
-    var w12 = (c + lo | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13) | 0;
-    c = (hi + (mid >>> 13) | 0) + (w12 >>> 26) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al8, bl4)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al8, bh4)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah8, bl4)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah8, bh4)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al7, bl5)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al7, bh5)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah7, bl5)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah7, bh5)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al6, bl6)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al6, bh6)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah6, bl6)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah6, bh6)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al5, bl7)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al5, bh7)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah5, bl7)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah5, bh7)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al4, bl8)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al4, bh8)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah4, bl8)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah4, bh8)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al3, bl9)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al3, bh9)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah3, bl9)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah3, bh9)) | 0;
+    var w12 = (((c + lo) | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13)) | 0;
+    c = (((hi + (mid >>> 13)) | 0) + (w12 >>> 26)) | 0;
     w12 &= 0x3ffffff;
     /* k = 13 */
     lo = Math.imul(al9, bl4);
     mid = Math.imul(al9, bh4);
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah9, bl4) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah9, bl4)) | 0;
     hi = Math.imul(ah9, bh4);
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al8, bl5) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al8, bh5) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah8, bl5) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah8, bh5) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al7, bl6) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al7, bh6) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah7, bl6) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah7, bh6) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al6, bl7) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al6, bh7) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah6, bl7) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah6, bh7) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al5, bl8) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al5, bh8) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah5, bl8) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah5, bh8) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al4, bl9) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al4, bh9) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah4, bl9) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah4, bh9) | 0;
-    var w13 = (c + lo | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13) | 0;
-    c = (hi + (mid >>> 13) | 0) + (w13 >>> 26) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al8, bl5)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al8, bh5)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah8, bl5)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah8, bh5)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al7, bl6)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al7, bh6)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah7, bl6)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah7, bh6)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al6, bl7)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al6, bh7)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah6, bl7)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah6, bh7)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al5, bl8)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al5, bh8)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah5, bl8)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah5, bh8)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al4, bl9)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al4, bh9)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah4, bl9)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah4, bh9)) | 0;
+    var w13 = (((c + lo) | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13)) | 0;
+    c = (((hi + (mid >>> 13)) | 0) + (w13 >>> 26)) | 0;
     w13 &= 0x3ffffff;
     /* k = 14 */
     lo = Math.imul(al9, bl5);
     mid = Math.imul(al9, bh5);
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah9, bl5) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah9, bl5)) | 0;
     hi = Math.imul(ah9, bh5);
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al8, bl6) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al8, bh6) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah8, bl6) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah8, bh6) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al7, bl7) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al7, bh7) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah7, bl7) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah7, bh7) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al6, bl8) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al6, bh8) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah6, bl8) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah6, bh8) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al5, bl9) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al5, bh9) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah5, bl9) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah5, bh9) | 0;
-    var w14 = (c + lo | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13) | 0;
-    c = (hi + (mid >>> 13) | 0) + (w14 >>> 26) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al8, bl6)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al8, bh6)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah8, bl6)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah8, bh6)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al7, bl7)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al7, bh7)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah7, bl7)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah7, bh7)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al6, bl8)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al6, bh8)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah6, bl8)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah6, bh8)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al5, bl9)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al5, bh9)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah5, bl9)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah5, bh9)) | 0;
+    var w14 = (((c + lo) | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13)) | 0;
+    c = (((hi + (mid >>> 13)) | 0) + (w14 >>> 26)) | 0;
     w14 &= 0x3ffffff;
     /* k = 15 */
     lo = Math.imul(al9, bl6);
     mid = Math.imul(al9, bh6);
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah9, bl6) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah9, bl6)) | 0;
     hi = Math.imul(ah9, bh6);
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al8, bl7) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al8, bh7) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah8, bl7) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah8, bh7) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al7, bl8) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al7, bh8) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah7, bl8) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah7, bh8) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al6, bl9) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al6, bh9) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah6, bl9) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah6, bh9) | 0;
-    var w15 = (c + lo | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13) | 0;
-    c = (hi + (mid >>> 13) | 0) + (w15 >>> 26) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al8, bl7)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al8, bh7)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah8, bl7)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah8, bh7)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al7, bl8)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al7, bh8)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah7, bl8)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah7, bh8)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al6, bl9)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al6, bh9)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah6, bl9)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah6, bh9)) | 0;
+    var w15 = (((c + lo) | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13)) | 0;
+    c = (((hi + (mid >>> 13)) | 0) + (w15 >>> 26)) | 0;
     w15 &= 0x3ffffff;
     /* k = 16 */
     lo = Math.imul(al9, bl7);
     mid = Math.imul(al9, bh7);
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah9, bl7) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah9, bl7)) | 0;
     hi = Math.imul(ah9, bh7);
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al8, bl8) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al8, bh8) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah8, bl8) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah8, bh8) | 0;
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al7, bl9) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al7, bh9) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah7, bl9) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah7, bh9) | 0;
-    var w16 = (c + lo | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13) | 0;
-    c = (hi + (mid >>> 13) | 0) + (w16 >>> 26) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al8, bl8)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al8, bh8)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah8, bl8)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah8, bh8)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al7, bl9)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al7, bh9)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah7, bl9)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah7, bh9)) | 0;
+    var w16 = (((c + lo) | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13)) | 0;
+    c = (((hi + (mid >>> 13)) | 0) + (w16 >>> 26)) | 0;
     w16 &= 0x3ffffff;
     /* k = 17 */
     lo = Math.imul(al9, bl8);
     mid = Math.imul(al9, bh8);
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah9, bl8) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah9, bl8)) | 0;
     hi = Math.imul(ah9, bh8);
-    lo = lo + Math.imul(al8, bl9) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(al8, bh9) | 0;
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah8, bl9) | 0;
-    hi = hi + Math.imul(ah8, bh9) | 0;
-    var w17 = (c + lo | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13) | 0;
-    c = (hi + (mid >>> 13) | 0) + (w17 >>> 26) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al8, bl9)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al8, bh9)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah8, bl9)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah8, bh9)) | 0;
+    var w17 = (((c + lo) | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13)) | 0;
+    c = (((hi + (mid >>> 13)) | 0) + (w17 >>> 26)) | 0;
     w17 &= 0x3ffffff;
     /* k = 18 */
     lo = Math.imul(al9, bl9);
     mid = Math.imul(al9, bh9);
-    mid = mid + Math.imul(ah9, bl9) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah9, bl9)) | 0;
     hi = Math.imul(ah9, bh9);
-    var w18 = (c + lo | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13) | 0;
-    c = (hi + (mid >>> 13) | 0) + (w18 >>> 26) | 0;
+    var w18 = (((c + lo) | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13)) | 0;
+    c = (((hi + (mid >>> 13)) | 0) + (w18 >>> 26)) | 0;
     w18 &= 0x3ffffff;
     o[0] = w0;
     o[1] = w1;
@@ -56109,7 +60332,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     comb10MulTo = smallMulTo;
   }
 
-  function bigMulTo(self, num, out) {
+  function bigMulTo (self, num, out) {
     out.negative = num.negative ^ self.negative;
     out.length = self.length + num.length;
 
@@ -56129,10 +60352,10 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
         var r = a * b;
 
         var lo = r & 0x3ffffff;
-        ncarry = ncarry + (r / 0x4000000 | 0) | 0;
-        lo = lo + rword | 0;
+        ncarry = (ncarry + ((r / 0x4000000) | 0)) | 0;
+        lo = (lo + rword) | 0;
         rword = lo & 0x3ffffff;
-        ncarry = ncarry + (lo >>> 26) | 0;
+        ncarry = (ncarry + (lo >>> 26)) | 0;
 
         hncarry += ncarry >>> 26;
         ncarry &= 0x3ffffff;
@@ -56150,12 +60373,12 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     return out.strip();
   }
 
-  function jumboMulTo(self, num, out) {
+  function jumboMulTo (self, num, out) {
     var fftm = new FFTM();
     return fftm.mulp(self, num, out);
   }
 
-  BN.prototype.mulTo = function mulTo(num, out) {
+  BN.prototype.mulTo = function mulTo (num, out) {
     var res;
     var len = this.length + num.length;
     if (this.length === 10 && num.length === 10) {
@@ -56174,12 +60397,12 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
   // Cooley-Tukey algorithm for FFT
   // slightly revisited to rely on looping instead of recursion
 
-  function FFTM(x, y) {
+  function FFTM (x, y) {
     this.x = x;
     this.y = y;
   }
 
-  FFTM.prototype.makeRBT = function makeRBT(N) {
+  FFTM.prototype.makeRBT = function makeRBT (N) {
     var t = new Array(N);
     var l = BN.prototype._countBits(N) - 1;
     for (var i = 0; i < N; i++) {
@@ -56190,12 +60413,12 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
   };
 
   // Returns binary-reversed representation of `x`
-  FFTM.prototype.revBin = function revBin(x, l, N) {
+  FFTM.prototype.revBin = function revBin (x, l, N) {
     if (x === 0 || x === N - 1) return x;
 
     var rb = 0;
     for (var i = 0; i < l; i++) {
-      rb |= (x & 1) << l - i - 1;
+      rb |= (x & 1) << (l - i - 1);
       x >>= 1;
     }
 
@@ -56204,14 +60427,14 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
 
   // Performs "tweedling" phase, therefore 'emulating'
   // behaviour of the recursive algorithm
-  FFTM.prototype.permute = function permute(rbt, rws, iws, rtws, itws, N) {
+  FFTM.prototype.permute = function permute (rbt, rws, iws, rtws, itws, N) {
     for (var i = 0; i < N; i++) {
       rtws[i] = rws[rbt[i]];
       itws[i] = iws[rbt[i]];
     }
   };
 
-  FFTM.prototype.transform = function transform(rws, iws, rtws, itws, N, rbt) {
+  FFTM.prototype.transform = function transform (rws, iws, rtws, itws, N, rbt) {
     this.permute(rbt, rws, iws, rtws, itws, N);
 
     for (var s = 1; s < N; s <<= 1) {
@@ -56254,7 +60477,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     }
   };
 
-  FFTM.prototype.guessLen13b = function guessLen13b(n, m) {
+  FFTM.prototype.guessLen13b = function guessLen13b (n, m) {
     var N = Math.max(m, n) | 1;
     var odd = N & 1;
     var i = 0;
@@ -56265,7 +60488,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     return 1 << i + 1 + odd;
   };
 
-  FFTM.prototype.conjugate = function conjugate(rws, iws, N) {
+  FFTM.prototype.conjugate = function conjugate (rws, iws, N) {
     if (N <= 1) return;
 
     for (var i = 0; i < N / 2; i++) {
@@ -56281,10 +60504,12 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     }
   };
 
-  FFTM.prototype.normalize13b = function normalize13b(ws, N) {
+  FFTM.prototype.normalize13b = function normalize13b (ws, N) {
     var carry = 0;
     for (var i = 0; i < N / 2; i++) {
-      var w = Math.round(ws[2 * i + 1] / N) * 0x2000 + Math.round(ws[2 * i] / N) + carry;
+      var w = Math.round(ws[2 * i + 1] / N) * 0x2000 +
+        Math.round(ws[2 * i] / N) +
+        carry;
 
       ws[i] = w & 0x3ffffff;
 
@@ -56298,13 +60523,13 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     return ws;
   };
 
-  FFTM.prototype.convert13b = function convert13b(ws, len, rws, N) {
+  FFTM.prototype.convert13b = function convert13b (ws, len, rws, N) {
     var carry = 0;
     for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
       carry = carry + (ws[i] | 0);
 
-      rws[2 * i] = carry & 0x1fff;carry = carry >>> 13;
-      rws[2 * i + 1] = carry & 0x1fff;carry = carry >>> 13;
+      rws[2 * i] = carry & 0x1fff; carry = carry >>> 13;
+      rws[2 * i + 1] = carry & 0x1fff; carry = carry >>> 13;
     }
 
     // Pad with zeroes
@@ -56316,7 +60541,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     assert((carry & ~0x1fff) === 0);
   };
 
-  FFTM.prototype.stub = function stub(N) {
+  FFTM.prototype.stub = function stub (N) {
     var ph = new Array(N);
     for (var i = 0; i < N; i++) {
       ph[i] = 0;
@@ -56325,7 +60550,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     return ph;
   };
 
-  FFTM.prototype.mulp = function mulp(x, y, out) {
+  FFTM.prototype.mulp = function mulp (x, y, out) {
     var N = 2 * this.guessLen13b(x.length, y.length);
 
     var rbt = this.makeRBT(N);
@@ -56366,25 +60591,25 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
   };
 
   // Multiply `this` by `num`
-  BN.prototype.mul = function mul(num) {
+  BN.prototype.mul = function mul (num) {
     var out = new BN(null);
     out.words = new Array(this.length + num.length);
     return this.mulTo(num, out);
   };
 
   // Multiply employing FFT
-  BN.prototype.mulf = function mulf(num) {
+  BN.prototype.mulf = function mulf (num) {
     var out = new BN(null);
     out.words = new Array(this.length + num.length);
     return jumboMulTo(this, num, out);
   };
 
   // In-place Multiplication
-  BN.prototype.imul = function imul(num) {
+  BN.prototype.imul = function imul (num) {
     return this.clone().mulTo(num, this);
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.imuln = function imuln(num) {
+  BN.prototype.imuln = function imuln (num) {
     assert(typeof num === 'number');
     assert(num < 0x4000000);
 
@@ -56394,7 +60619,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
       var w = (this.words[i] | 0) * num;
       var lo = (w & 0x3ffffff) + (carry & 0x3ffffff);
       carry >>= 26;
-      carry += w / 0x4000000 | 0;
+      carry += (w / 0x4000000) | 0;
       // NOTE: lo is 27bit maximum
       carry += lo >>> 26;
       this.words[i] = lo & 0x3ffffff;
@@ -56408,22 +60633,22 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     return this;
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.muln = function muln(num) {
+  BN.prototype.muln = function muln (num) {
     return this.clone().imuln(num);
   };
 
   // `this` * `this`
-  BN.prototype.sqr = function sqr() {
+  BN.prototype.sqr = function sqr () {
     return this.mul(this);
   };
 
   // `this` * `this` in-place
-  BN.prototype.isqr = function isqr() {
+  BN.prototype.isqr = function isqr () {
     return this.imul(this.clone());
   };
 
   // Math.pow(`this`, `num`)
-  BN.prototype.pow = function pow(num) {
+  BN.prototype.pow = function pow (num) {
     var w = toBitArray(num);
     if (w.length === 0) return new BN(1);
 
@@ -56445,11 +60670,11 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
   };
 
   // Shift-left in-place
-  BN.prototype.iushln = function iushln(bits) {
+  BN.prototype.iushln = function iushln (bits) {
     assert(typeof bits === 'number' && bits >= 0);
     var r = bits % 26;
     var s = (bits - r) / 26;
-    var carryMask = 0x3ffffff >>> 26 - r << 26 - r;
+    var carryMask = (0x3ffffff >>> (26 - r)) << (26 - r);
     var i;
 
     if (r !== 0) {
@@ -56457,9 +60682,9 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
 
       for (i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {
         var newCarry = this.words[i] & carryMask;
-        var c = (this.words[i] | 0) - newCarry << r;
+        var c = ((this.words[i] | 0) - newCarry) << r;
         this.words[i] = c | carry;
-        carry = newCarry >>> 26 - r;
+        carry = newCarry >>> (26 - r);
       }
 
       if (carry) {
@@ -56483,7 +60708,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     return this.strip();
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.ishln = function ishln(bits) {
+  BN.prototype.ishln = function ishln (bits) {
     // TODO(indutny): implement me
     assert(this.negative === 0);
     return this.iushln(bits);
@@ -56492,18 +60717,18 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
   // Shift-right in-place
   // NOTE: `hint` is a lowest bit before trailing zeroes
   // NOTE: if `extended` is present - it will be filled with destroyed bits
-  BN.prototype.iushrn = function iushrn(bits, hint, extended) {
+  BN.prototype.iushrn = function iushrn (bits, hint, extended) {
     assert(typeof bits === 'number' && bits >= 0);
     var h;
     if (hint) {
-      h = (hint - hint % 26) / 26;
+      h = (hint - (hint % 26)) / 26;
     } else {
       h = 0;
     }
 
     var r = bits % 26;
     var s = Math.min((bits - r) / 26, this.length);
-    var mask = 0x3ffffff ^ 0x3ffffff >>> r << r;
+    var mask = 0x3ffffff ^ ((0x3ffffff >>> r) << r);
     var maskedWords = extended;
 
     h -= s;
@@ -56532,7 +60757,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     var carry = 0;
     for (i = this.length - 1; i >= 0 && (carry !== 0 || i >= h); i--) {
       var word = this.words[i] | 0;
-      this.words[i] = carry << 26 - r | word >>> r;
+      this.words[i] = (carry << (26 - r)) | (word >>> r);
       carry = word & mask;
     }
 
@@ -56549,32 +60774,32 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     return this.strip();
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.ishrn = function ishrn(bits, hint, extended) {
+  BN.prototype.ishrn = function ishrn (bits, hint, extended) {
     // TODO(indutny): implement me
     assert(this.negative === 0);
     return this.iushrn(bits, hint, extended);
   };
 
   // Shift-left
-  BN.prototype.shln = function shln(bits) {
+  BN.prototype.shln = function shln (bits) {
     return this.clone().ishln(bits);
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.ushln = function ushln(bits) {
+  BN.prototype.ushln = function ushln (bits) {
     return this.clone().iushln(bits);
   };
 
   // Shift-right
-  BN.prototype.shrn = function shrn(bits) {
+  BN.prototype.shrn = function shrn (bits) {
     return this.clone().ishrn(bits);
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.ushrn = function ushrn(bits) {
+  BN.prototype.ushrn = function ushrn (bits) {
     return this.clone().iushrn(bits);
   };
 
   // Test if n bit is set
-  BN.prototype.testn = function testn(bit) {
+  BN.prototype.testn = function testn (bit) {
     assert(typeof bit === 'number' && bit >= 0);
     var r = bit % 26;
     var s = (bit - r) / 26;
@@ -56590,7 +60815,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
   };
 
   // Return only lowers bits of number (in-place)
-  BN.prototype.imaskn = function imaskn(bits) {
+  BN.prototype.imaskn = function imaskn (bits) {
     assert(typeof bits === 'number' && bits >= 0);
     var r = bits % 26;
     var s = (bits - r) / 26;
@@ -56607,7 +60832,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     this.length = Math.min(s, this.length);
 
     if (r !== 0) {
-      var mask = 0x3ffffff ^ 0x3ffffff >>> r << r;
+      var mask = 0x3ffffff ^ ((0x3ffffff >>> r) << r);
       this.words[this.length - 1] &= mask;
     }
 
@@ -56615,12 +60840,12 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
   };
 
   // Return only lowers bits of number
-  BN.prototype.maskn = function maskn(bits) {
+  BN.prototype.maskn = function maskn (bits) {
     return this.clone().imaskn(bits);
   };
 
   // Add plain number `num` to `this`
-  BN.prototype.iaddn = function iaddn(num) {
+  BN.prototype.iaddn = function iaddn (num) {
     assert(typeof num === 'number');
     assert(num < 0x4000000);
     if (num < 0) return this.isubn(-num);
@@ -56643,7 +60868,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     return this._iaddn(num);
   };
 
-  BN.prototype._iaddn = function _iaddn(num) {
+  BN.prototype._iaddn = function _iaddn (num) {
     this.words[0] += num;
 
     // Carry
@@ -56661,7 +60886,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
   };
 
   // Subtract plain number `num` from `this`
-  BN.prototype.isubn = function isubn(num) {
+  BN.prototype.isubn = function isubn (num) {
     assert(typeof num === 'number');
     assert(num < 0x4000000);
     if (num < 0) return this.iaddn(-num);
@@ -56689,25 +60914,25 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     return this.strip();
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.addn = function addn(num) {
+  BN.prototype.addn = function addn (num) {
     return this.clone().iaddn(num);
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.subn = function subn(num) {
+  BN.prototype.subn = function subn (num) {
     return this.clone().isubn(num);
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.iabs = function iabs() {
+  BN.prototype.iabs = function iabs () {
     this.negative = 0;
 
     return this;
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.abs = function abs() {
+  BN.prototype.abs = function abs () {
     return this.clone().iabs();
   };
 
-  BN.prototype._ishlnsubmul = function _ishlnsubmul(num, mul, shift) {
+  BN.prototype._ishlnsubmul = function _ishlnsubmul (num, mul, shift) {
     var len = num.length + shift;
     var i;
 
@@ -56719,7 +60944,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
       w = (this.words[i + shift] | 0) + carry;
       var right = (num.words[i] | 0) * mul;
       w -= right & 0x3ffffff;
-      carry = (w >> 26) - (right / 0x4000000 | 0);
+      carry = (w >> 26) - ((right / 0x4000000) | 0);
       this.words[i + shift] = w & 0x3ffffff;
     }
     for (; i < this.length - shift; i++) {
@@ -56743,7 +60968,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     return this.strip();
   };
 
-  BN.prototype._wordDiv = function _wordDiv(num, mode) {
+  BN.prototype._wordDiv = function _wordDiv (num, mode) {
     var shift = this.length - num.length;
 
     var a = this.clone();
@@ -56781,11 +61006,12 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     }
 
     for (var j = m - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
-      var qj = (a.words[b.length + j] | 0) * 0x4000000 + (a.words[b.length + j - 1] | 0);
+      var qj = (a.words[b.length + j] | 0) * 0x4000000 +
+        (a.words[b.length + j - 1] | 0);
 
       // NOTE: (qj / bhi) is (0x3ffffff * 0x4000000 + 0x3ffffff) / 0x2000000 max
       // (0x7ffffff)
-      qj = Math.min(qj / bhi | 0, 0x3ffffff);
+      qj = Math.min((qj / bhi) | 0, 0x3ffffff);
 
       a._ishlnsubmul(b, qj, j);
       while (a.negative !== 0) {
@@ -56820,7 +61046,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
   //       to `div` to request div only, or be absent to
   //       request both div & mod
   //       2) `positive` is true if unsigned mod is requested
-  BN.prototype.divmod = function divmod(num, mode, positive) {
+  BN.prototype.divmod = function divmod (num, mode, positive) {
     assert(!num.isZero());
 
     if (this.isZero()) {
@@ -56916,21 +61142,21 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
   };
 
   // Find `this` / `num`
-  BN.prototype.div = function div(num) {
+  BN.prototype.div = function div (num) {
     return this.divmod(num, 'div', false).div;
   };
 
   // Find `this` % `num`
-  BN.prototype.mod = function mod(num) {
+  BN.prototype.mod = function mod (num) {
     return this.divmod(num, 'mod', false).mod;
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.umod = function umod(num) {
+  BN.prototype.umod = function umod (num) {
     return this.divmod(num, 'mod', true).mod;
   };
 
   // Find Round(`this` / `num`)
-  BN.prototype.divRound = function divRound(num) {
+  BN.prototype.divRound = function divRound (num) {
     var dm = this.divmod(num);
 
     // Fast case - exact division
@@ -56949,7 +61175,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     return dm.div.negative !== 0 ? dm.div.isubn(1) : dm.div.iaddn(1);
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.modn = function modn(num) {
+  BN.prototype.modn = function modn (num) {
     assert(num <= 0x3ffffff);
     var p = (1 << 26) % num;
 
@@ -56962,24 +61188,24 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
   };
 
   // In-place division by number
-  BN.prototype.idivn = function idivn(num) {
+  BN.prototype.idivn = function idivn (num) {
     assert(num <= 0x3ffffff);
 
     var carry = 0;
     for (var i = this.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
       var w = (this.words[i] | 0) + carry * 0x4000000;
-      this.words[i] = w / num | 0;
+      this.words[i] = (w / num) | 0;
       carry = w % num;
     }
 
     return this.strip();
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.divn = function divn(num) {
+  BN.prototype.divn = function divn (num) {
     return this.clone().idivn(num);
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.egcd = function egcd(p) {
+  BN.prototype.egcd = function egcd (p) {
     assert(p.negative === 0);
     assert(!p.isZero());
 
@@ -57012,7 +61238,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     var xp = x.clone();
 
     while (!x.isZero()) {
-      for (var i = 0, im = 1; (x.words[0] & im) === 0 && i < 26; ++i, im <<= 1) {}
+      for (var i = 0, im = 1; (x.words[0] & im) === 0 && i < 26; ++i, im <<= 1);
       if (i > 0) {
         x.iushrn(i);
         while (i-- > 0) {
@@ -57026,7 +61252,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
         }
       }
 
-      for (var j = 0, jm = 1; (y.words[0] & jm) === 0 && j < 26; ++j, jm <<= 1) {}
+      for (var j = 0, jm = 1; (y.words[0] & jm) === 0 && j < 26; ++j, jm <<= 1);
       if (j > 0) {
         y.iushrn(j);
         while (j-- > 0) {
@@ -57061,7 +61287,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
   // This is reduced incarnation of the binary EEA
   // above, designated to invert members of the
   // _prime_ fields F(p) at a maximal speed
-  BN.prototype._invmp = function _invmp(p) {
+  BN.prototype._invmp = function _invmp (p) {
     assert(p.negative === 0);
     assert(!p.isZero());
 
@@ -57080,7 +61306,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     var delta = b.clone();
 
     while (a.cmpn(1) > 0 && b.cmpn(1) > 0) {
-      for (var i = 0, im = 1; (a.words[0] & im) === 0 && i < 26; ++i, im <<= 1) {}
+      for (var i = 0, im = 1; (a.words[0] & im) === 0 && i < 26; ++i, im <<= 1);
       if (i > 0) {
         a.iushrn(i);
         while (i-- > 0) {
@@ -57092,7 +61318,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
         }
       }
 
-      for (var j = 0, jm = 1; (b.words[0] & jm) === 0 && j < 26; ++j, jm <<= 1) {}
+      for (var j = 0, jm = 1; (b.words[0] & jm) === 0 && j < 26; ++j, jm <<= 1);
       if (j > 0) {
         b.iushrn(j);
         while (j-- > 0) {
@@ -57127,7 +61353,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     return res;
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.gcd = function gcd(num) {
+  BN.prototype.gcd = function gcd (num) {
     if (this.isZero()) return num.abs();
     if (num.isZero()) return this.abs();
 
@@ -57167,25 +61393,25 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
   };
 
   // Invert number in the field F(num)
-  BN.prototype.invm = function invm(num) {
+  BN.prototype.invm = function invm (num) {
     return this.egcd(num).a.umod(num);
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.isEven = function isEven() {
+  BN.prototype.isEven = function isEven () {
     return (this.words[0] & 1) === 0;
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.isOdd = function isOdd() {
+  BN.prototype.isOdd = function isOdd () {
     return (this.words[0] & 1) === 1;
   };
 
   // And first word and num
-  BN.prototype.andln = function andln(num) {
+  BN.prototype.andln = function andln (num) {
     return this.words[0] & num;
   };
 
   // Increment at the bit position in-line
-  BN.prototype.bincn = function bincn(bit) {
+  BN.prototype.bincn = function bincn (bit) {
     assert(typeof bit === 'number');
     var r = bit % 26;
     var s = (bit - r) / 26;
@@ -57214,11 +61440,11 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     return this;
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.isZero = function isZero() {
+  BN.prototype.isZero = function isZero () {
     return this.length === 1 && this.words[0] === 0;
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.cmpn = function cmpn(num) {
+  BN.prototype.cmpn = function cmpn (num) {
     var negative = num < 0;
 
     if (this.negative !== 0 && !negative) return -1;
@@ -57247,7 +61473,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
   // 1 - if `this` > `num`
   // 0 - if `this` == `num`
   // -1 - if `this` < `num`
-  BN.prototype.cmp = function cmp(num) {
+  BN.prototype.cmp = function cmp (num) {
     if (this.negative !== 0 && num.negative === 0) return -1;
     if (this.negative === 0 && num.negative !== 0) return 1;
 
@@ -57257,7 +61483,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
   };
 
   // Unsigned comparison
-  BN.prototype.ucmp = function ucmp(num) {
+  BN.prototype.ucmp = function ucmp (num) {
     // At this point both numbers have the same sign
     if (this.length > num.length) return 1;
     if (this.length < num.length) return -1;
@@ -57278,43 +61504,43 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     return res;
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.gtn = function gtn(num) {
+  BN.prototype.gtn = function gtn (num) {
     return this.cmpn(num) === 1;
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.gt = function gt(num) {
+  BN.prototype.gt = function gt (num) {
     return this.cmp(num) === 1;
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.gten = function gten(num) {
+  BN.prototype.gten = function gten (num) {
     return this.cmpn(num) >= 0;
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.gte = function gte(num) {
+  BN.prototype.gte = function gte (num) {
     return this.cmp(num) >= 0;
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.ltn = function ltn(num) {
+  BN.prototype.ltn = function ltn (num) {
     return this.cmpn(num) === -1;
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.lt = function lt(num) {
+  BN.prototype.lt = function lt (num) {
     return this.cmp(num) === -1;
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.lten = function lten(num) {
+  BN.prototype.lten = function lten (num) {
     return this.cmpn(num) <= 0;
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.lte = function lte(num) {
+  BN.prototype.lte = function lte (num) {
     return this.cmp(num) <= 0;
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.eqn = function eqn(num) {
+  BN.prototype.eqn = function eqn (num) {
     return this.cmpn(num) === 0;
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.eq = function eq(num) {
+  BN.prototype.eq = function eq (num) {
     return this.cmp(num) === 0;
   };
 
@@ -57322,101 +61548,101 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
   // A reduce context, could be using montgomery or something better, depending
   // on the `m` itself.
   //
-  BN.red = function red(num) {
+  BN.red = function red (num) {
     return new Red(num);
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.toRed = function toRed(ctx) {
+  BN.prototype.toRed = function toRed (ctx) {
     assert(!this.red, 'Already a number in reduction context');
     assert(this.negative === 0, 'red works only with positives');
     return ctx.convertTo(this)._forceRed(ctx);
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.fromRed = function fromRed() {
+  BN.prototype.fromRed = function fromRed () {
     assert(this.red, 'fromRed works only with numbers in reduction context');
     return this.red.convertFrom(this);
   };
 
-  BN.prototype._forceRed = function _forceRed(ctx) {
+  BN.prototype._forceRed = function _forceRed (ctx) {
     this.red = ctx;
     return this;
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.forceRed = function forceRed(ctx) {
+  BN.prototype.forceRed = function forceRed (ctx) {
     assert(!this.red, 'Already a number in reduction context');
     return this._forceRed(ctx);
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.redAdd = function redAdd(num) {
+  BN.prototype.redAdd = function redAdd (num) {
     assert(this.red, 'redAdd works only with red numbers');
     return this.red.add(this, num);
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.redIAdd = function redIAdd(num) {
+  BN.prototype.redIAdd = function redIAdd (num) {
     assert(this.red, 'redIAdd works only with red numbers');
     return this.red.iadd(this, num);
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.redSub = function redSub(num) {
+  BN.prototype.redSub = function redSub (num) {
     assert(this.red, 'redSub works only with red numbers');
     return this.red.sub(this, num);
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.redISub = function redISub(num) {
+  BN.prototype.redISub = function redISub (num) {
     assert(this.red, 'redISub works only with red numbers');
     return this.red.isub(this, num);
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.redShl = function redShl(num) {
+  BN.prototype.redShl = function redShl (num) {
     assert(this.red, 'redShl works only with red numbers');
     return this.red.shl(this, num);
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.redMul = function redMul(num) {
+  BN.prototype.redMul = function redMul (num) {
     assert(this.red, 'redMul works only with red numbers');
     this.red._verify2(this, num);
     return this.red.mul(this, num);
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.redIMul = function redIMul(num) {
+  BN.prototype.redIMul = function redIMul (num) {
     assert(this.red, 'redMul works only with red numbers');
     this.red._verify2(this, num);
     return this.red.imul(this, num);
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.redSqr = function redSqr() {
+  BN.prototype.redSqr = function redSqr () {
     assert(this.red, 'redSqr works only with red numbers');
     this.red._verify1(this);
     return this.red.sqr(this);
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.redISqr = function redISqr() {
+  BN.prototype.redISqr = function redISqr () {
     assert(this.red, 'redISqr works only with red numbers');
     this.red._verify1(this);
     return this.red.isqr(this);
   };
 
   // Square root over p
-  BN.prototype.redSqrt = function redSqrt() {
+  BN.prototype.redSqrt = function redSqrt () {
     assert(this.red, 'redSqrt works only with red numbers');
     this.red._verify1(this);
     return this.red.sqrt(this);
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.redInvm = function redInvm() {
+  BN.prototype.redInvm = function redInvm () {
     assert(this.red, 'redInvm works only with red numbers');
     this.red._verify1(this);
     return this.red.invm(this);
   };
 
   // Return negative clone of `this` % `red modulo`
-  BN.prototype.redNeg = function redNeg() {
+  BN.prototype.redNeg = function redNeg () {
     assert(this.red, 'redNeg works only with red numbers');
     this.red._verify1(this);
     return this.red.neg(this);
   };
 
-  BN.prototype.redPow = function redPow(num) {
+  BN.prototype.redPow = function redPow (num) {
     assert(this.red && !num.red, 'redPow(normalNum)');
     this.red._verify1(this);
     return this.red.pow(this, num);
@@ -57431,7 +61657,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
   };
 
   // Pseudo-Mersenne prime
-  function MPrime(name, p) {
+  function MPrime (name, p) {
     // P = 2 ^ N - K
     this.name = name;
     this.p = new BN(p, 16);
@@ -57441,13 +61667,13 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     this.tmp = this._tmp();
   }
 
-  MPrime.prototype._tmp = function _tmp() {
+  MPrime.prototype._tmp = function _tmp () {
     var tmp = new BN(null);
     tmp.words = new Array(Math.ceil(this.n / 13));
     return tmp;
   };
 
-  MPrime.prototype.ireduce = function ireduce(num) {
+  MPrime.prototype.ireduce = function ireduce (num) {
     // Assumes that `num` is less than `P^2`
     // num = HI * (2 ^ N - K) + HI * K + LO = HI * K + LO (mod P)
     var r = num;
@@ -57473,20 +61699,23 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     return r;
   };
 
-  MPrime.prototype.split = function split(input, out) {
+  MPrime.prototype.split = function split (input, out) {
     input.iushrn(this.n, 0, out);
   };
 
-  MPrime.prototype.imulK = function imulK(num) {
+  MPrime.prototype.imulK = function imulK (num) {
     return num.imul(this.k);
   };
 
-  function K256() {
-    MPrime.call(this, 'k256', 'ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff fffffffe fffffc2f');
+  function K256 () {
+    MPrime.call(
+      this,
+      'k256',
+      'ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff fffffffe fffffc2f');
   }
   inherits(K256, MPrime);
 
-  K256.prototype.split = function split(input, output) {
+  K256.prototype.split = function split (input, output) {
     // 256 = 9 * 26 + 22
     var mask = 0x3fffff;
 
@@ -57508,7 +61737,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
 
     for (i = 10; i < input.length; i++) {
       var next = input.words[i] | 0;
-      input.words[i - 10] = (next & mask) << 4 | prev >>> 22;
+      input.words[i - 10] = ((next & mask) << 4) | (prev >>> 22);
       prev = next;
     }
     prev >>>= 22;
@@ -57520,7 +61749,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     }
   };
 
-  K256.prototype.imulK = function imulK(num) {
+  K256.prototype.imulK = function imulK (num) {
     // K = 0x1000003d1 = [ 0x40, 0x3d1 ]
     num.words[num.length] = 0;
     num.words[num.length + 1] = 0;
@@ -57532,7 +61761,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
       var w = num.words[i] | 0;
       lo += w * 0x3d1;
       num.words[i] = lo & 0x3ffffff;
-      lo = w * 0x40 + (lo / 0x4000000 | 0);
+      lo = w * 0x40 + ((lo / 0x4000000) | 0);
     }
 
     // Fast length reduction
@@ -57545,23 +61774,32 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     return num;
   };
 
-  function P224() {
-    MPrime.call(this, 'p224', 'ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff 00000000 00000000 00000001');
+  function P224 () {
+    MPrime.call(
+      this,
+      'p224',
+      'ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff 00000000 00000000 00000001');
   }
   inherits(P224, MPrime);
 
-  function P192() {
-    MPrime.call(this, 'p192', 'ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff fffffffe ffffffff ffffffff');
+  function P192 () {
+    MPrime.call(
+      this,
+      'p192',
+      'ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff fffffffe ffffffff ffffffff');
   }
   inherits(P192, MPrime);
 
-  function P25519() {
+  function P25519 () {
     // 2 ^ 255 - 19
-    MPrime.call(this, '25519', '7fffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffed');
+    MPrime.call(
+      this,
+      '25519',
+      '7fffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffed');
   }
   inherits(P25519, MPrime);
 
-  P25519.prototype.imulK = function imulK(num) {
+  P25519.prototype.imulK = function imulK (num) {
     // K = 0x13
     var carry = 0;
     for (var i = 0; i < num.length; i++) {
@@ -57579,7 +61817,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
   };
 
   // Exported mostly for testing purposes, use plain name instead
-  BN._prime = function prime(name) {
+  BN._prime = function prime (name) {
     // Cached version of prime
     if (primes[name]) return primes[name];
 
@@ -57603,7 +61841,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
   //
   // Base reduction engine
   //
-  function Red(m) {
+  function Red (m) {
     if (typeof m === 'string') {
       var prime = BN._prime(m);
       this.m = prime.p;
@@ -57615,22 +61853,23 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     }
   }
 
-  Red.prototype._verify1 = function _verify1(a) {
+  Red.prototype._verify1 = function _verify1 (a) {
     assert(a.negative === 0, 'red works only with positives');
     assert(a.red, 'red works only with red numbers');
   };
 
-  Red.prototype._verify2 = function _verify2(a, b) {
+  Red.prototype._verify2 = function _verify2 (a, b) {
     assert((a.negative | b.negative) === 0, 'red works only with positives');
-    assert(a.red && a.red === b.red, 'red works only with red numbers');
+    assert(a.red && a.red === b.red,
+      'red works only with red numbers');
   };
 
-  Red.prototype.imod = function imod(a) {
+  Red.prototype.imod = function imod (a) {
     if (this.prime) return this.prime.ireduce(a)._forceRed(this);
     return a.umod(this.m)._forceRed(this);
   };
 
-  Red.prototype.neg = function neg(a) {
+  Red.prototype.neg = function neg (a) {
     if (a.isZero()) {
       return a.clone();
     }
@@ -57638,7 +61877,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     return this.m.sub(a)._forceRed(this);
   };
 
-  Red.prototype.add = function add(a, b) {
+  Red.prototype.add = function add (a, b) {
     this._verify2(a, b);
 
     var res = a.add(b);
@@ -57648,7 +61887,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     return res._forceRed(this);
   };
 
-  Red.prototype.iadd = function iadd(a, b) {
+  Red.prototype.iadd = function iadd (a, b) {
     this._verify2(a, b);
 
     var res = a.iadd(b);
@@ -57658,7 +61897,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     return res;
   };
 
-  Red.prototype.sub = function sub(a, b) {
+  Red.prototype.sub = function sub (a, b) {
     this._verify2(a, b);
 
     var res = a.sub(b);
@@ -57668,7 +61907,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     return res._forceRed(this);
   };
 
-  Red.prototype.isub = function isub(a, b) {
+  Red.prototype.isub = function isub (a, b) {
     this._verify2(a, b);
 
     var res = a.isub(b);
@@ -57678,30 +61917,30 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     return res;
   };
 
-  Red.prototype.shl = function shl(a, num) {
+  Red.prototype.shl = function shl (a, num) {
     this._verify1(a);
     return this.imod(a.ushln(num));
   };
 
-  Red.prototype.imul = function imul(a, b) {
+  Red.prototype.imul = function imul (a, b) {
     this._verify2(a, b);
     return this.imod(a.imul(b));
   };
 
-  Red.prototype.mul = function mul(a, b) {
+  Red.prototype.mul = function mul (a, b) {
     this._verify2(a, b);
     return this.imod(a.mul(b));
   };
 
-  Red.prototype.isqr = function isqr(a) {
+  Red.prototype.isqr = function isqr (a) {
     return this.imul(a, a.clone());
   };
 
-  Red.prototype.sqr = function sqr(a) {
+  Red.prototype.sqr = function sqr (a) {
     return this.mul(a, a);
   };
 
-  Red.prototype.sqrt = function sqrt(a) {
+  Red.prototype.sqrt = function sqrt (a) {
     if (a.isZero()) return a.clone();
 
     var mod3 = this.m.andln(3);
@@ -57758,7 +61997,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     return r;
   };
 
-  Red.prototype.invm = function invm(a) {
+  Red.prototype.invm = function invm (a) {
     var inv = a._invmp(this.m);
     if (inv.negative !== 0) {
       inv.negative = 0;
@@ -57768,7 +62007,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     }
   };
 
-  Red.prototype.pow = function pow(a, num) {
+  Red.prototype.pow = function pow (a, num) {
     if (num.isZero()) return new BN(1);
     if (num.cmpn(1) === 0) return a.clone();
 
@@ -57791,7 +62030,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     for (i = num.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
       var word = num.words[i];
       for (var j = start - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
-        var bit = word >> j & 1;
+        var bit = (word >> j) & 1;
         if (res !== wnd[0]) {
           res = this.sqr(res);
         }
@@ -57816,13 +62055,13 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     return res;
   };
 
-  Red.prototype.convertTo = function convertTo(num) {
+  Red.prototype.convertTo = function convertTo (num) {
     var r = num.umod(this.m);
 
     return r === num ? r.clone() : r;
   };
 
-  Red.prototype.convertFrom = function convertFrom(num) {
+  Red.prototype.convertFrom = function convertFrom (num) {
     var res = num.clone();
     res.red = null;
     return res;
@@ -57832,16 +62071,16 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
   // Montgomery method engine
   //
 
-  BN.mont = function mont(num) {
+  BN.mont = function mont (num) {
     return new Mont(num);
   };
 
-  function Mont(m) {
+  function Mont (m) {
     Red.call(this, m);
 
     this.shift = this.m.bitLength();
     if (this.shift % 26 !== 0) {
-      this.shift += 26 - this.shift % 26;
+      this.shift += 26 - (this.shift % 26);
     }
 
     this.r = new BN(1).iushln(this.shift);
@@ -57854,17 +62093,17 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
   }
   inherits(Mont, Red);
 
-  Mont.prototype.convertTo = function convertTo(num) {
+  Mont.prototype.convertTo = function convertTo (num) {
     return this.imod(num.ushln(this.shift));
   };
 
-  Mont.prototype.convertFrom = function convertFrom(num) {
+  Mont.prototype.convertFrom = function convertFrom (num) {
     var r = this.imod(num.mul(this.rinv));
     r.red = null;
     return r;
   };
 
-  Mont.prototype.imul = function imul(a, b) {
+  Mont.prototype.imul = function imul (a, b) {
     if (a.isZero() || b.isZero()) {
       a.words[0] = 0;
       a.length = 1;
@@ -57885,7 +62124,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     return res._forceRed(this);
   };
 
-  Mont.prototype.mul = function mul(a, b) {
+  Mont.prototype.mul = function mul (a, b) {
     if (a.isZero() || b.isZero()) return new BN(0)._forceRed(this);
 
     var t = a.mul(b);
@@ -57901,22 +62140,19 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     return res._forceRed(this);
   };
 
-  Mont.prototype.invm = function invm(a) {
+  Mont.prototype.invm = function invm (a) {
     // (AR)^-1 * R^2 = (A^-1 * R^-1) * R^2 = A^-1 * R
     var res = this.imod(a._invmp(this.m).mul(this.r2));
     return res._forceRed(this);
   };
-})(typeof module === 'undefined' || module, undefined);
+})(typeof module === 'undefined' || module, this);
 
 },{}],88:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
-var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol" ? function (obj) { return typeof obj; } : function (obj) { return obj && typeof Symbol === "function" && obj.constructor === Symbol && obj !== Symbol.prototype ? "symbol" : typeof obj; };
-
 var r;
 
 module.exports = function rand(len) {
-  if (!r) r = new Rand(null);
+  if (!r)
+    r = new Rand(null);
 
   return r.generate(len);
 };
@@ -57930,7 +62166,7 @@ Rand.prototype.generate = function generate(len) {
   return this._rand(len);
 };
 
-if ((typeof window === 'undefined' ? 'undefined' : _typeof(window)) === 'object') {
+if (typeof window === 'object') {
   if (window.crypto && window.crypto.getRandomValues) {
     // Modern browsers
     Rand.prototype._rand = function _rand(n) {
@@ -57947,7 +62183,7 @@ if ((typeof window === 'undefined' ? 'undefined' : _typeof(window)) === 'object'
     };
   } else {
     // Old junk
-    Rand.prototype._rand = function () {
+    Rand.prototype._rand = function() {
       throw new Error('Not implemented yet');
     };
   }
@@ -57963,405 +62199,401 @@ if ((typeof window === 'undefined' ? 'undefined' : _typeof(window)) === 'object'
     // Emulate crypto API using randy
     Rand.prototype._rand = function _rand(n) {
       var res = new Uint8Array(n);
-      for (var i = 0; i < res.length; i++) {
+      for (var i = 0; i < res.length; i++)
         res[i] = this.rand.getByte();
-      }return res;
+      return res;
     };
   }
 }
 
 },{"crypto":89}],89:[function(require,module,exports){
-"use strict";
 
 },{}],90:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (Buffer){
-"use strict";
-
 // based on the aes implimentation in triple sec
 // https://github.com/keybase/triplesec
 
 // which is in turn based on the one from crypto-js
 // https://code.google.com/p/crypto-js/
 
-var uint_max = Math.pow(2, 32);
-function fixup_uint32(x) {
-  var ret, x_pos;
-  ret = x > uint_max || x < 0 ? (x_pos = Math.abs(x) % uint_max, x < 0 ? uint_max - x_pos : x_pos) : x;
-  return ret;
+var uint_max = Math.pow(2, 32)
+function fixup_uint32 (x) {
+  var ret, x_pos
+  ret = x > uint_max || x < 0 ? (x_pos = Math.abs(x) % uint_max, x < 0 ? uint_max - x_pos : x_pos) : x
+  return ret
 }
-function scrub_vec(v) {
+function scrub_vec (v) {
   for (var i = 0; i < v.length; v++) {
-    v[i] = 0;
+    v[i] = 0
   }
-  return false;
+  return false
 }
 
-function Global() {
-  this.SBOX = [];
-  this.INV_SBOX = [];
-  this.SUB_MIX = [[], [], [], []];
-  this.INV_SUB_MIX = [[], [], [], []];
-  this.init();
-  this.RCON = [0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80, 0x1b, 0x36];
+function Global () {
+  this.SBOX = []
+  this.INV_SBOX = []
+  this.SUB_MIX = [[], [], [], []]
+  this.INV_SUB_MIX = [[], [], [], []]
+  this.init()
+  this.RCON = [0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80, 0x1b, 0x36]
 }
 
 Global.prototype.init = function () {
-  var d, i, sx, t, x, x2, x4, x8, xi, _i;
-  d = function () {
-    var _i, _results;
-    _results = [];
+  var d, i, sx, t, x, x2, x4, x8, xi, _i
+  d = (function () {
+    var _i, _results
+    _results = []
     for (i = _i = 0; _i < 256; i = ++_i) {
       if (i < 128) {
-        _results.push(i << 1);
+        _results.push(i << 1)
       } else {
-        _results.push(i << 1 ^ 0x11b);
+        _results.push((i << 1) ^ 0x11b)
       }
     }
-    return _results;
-  }();
-  x = 0;
-  xi = 0;
+    return _results
+  })()
+  x = 0
+  xi = 0
   for (i = _i = 0; _i < 256; i = ++_i) {
-    sx = xi ^ xi << 1 ^ xi << 2 ^ xi << 3 ^ xi << 4;
-    sx = sx >>> 8 ^ sx & 0xff ^ 0x63;
-    this.SBOX[x] = sx;
-    this.INV_SBOX[sx] = x;
-    x2 = d[x];
-    x4 = d[x2];
-    x8 = d[x4];
-    t = d[sx] * 0x101 ^ sx * 0x1010100;
-    this.SUB_MIX[0][x] = t << 24 | t >>> 8;
-    this.SUB_MIX[1][x] = t << 16 | t >>> 16;
-    this.SUB_MIX[2][x] = t << 8 | t >>> 24;
-    this.SUB_MIX[3][x] = t;
-    t = x8 * 0x1010101 ^ x4 * 0x10001 ^ x2 * 0x101 ^ x * 0x1010100;
-    this.INV_SUB_MIX[0][sx] = t << 24 | t >>> 8;
-    this.INV_SUB_MIX[1][sx] = t << 16 | t >>> 16;
-    this.INV_SUB_MIX[2][sx] = t << 8 | t >>> 24;
-    this.INV_SUB_MIX[3][sx] = t;
+    sx = xi ^ (xi << 1) ^ (xi << 2) ^ (xi << 3) ^ (xi << 4)
+    sx = (sx >>> 8) ^ (sx & 0xff) ^ 0x63
+    this.SBOX[x] = sx
+    this.INV_SBOX[sx] = x
+    x2 = d[x]
+    x4 = d[x2]
+    x8 = d[x4]
+    t = (d[sx] * 0x101) ^ (sx * 0x1010100)
+    this.SUB_MIX[0][x] = (t << 24) | (t >>> 8)
+    this.SUB_MIX[1][x] = (t << 16) | (t >>> 16)
+    this.SUB_MIX[2][x] = (t << 8) | (t >>> 24)
+    this.SUB_MIX[3][x] = t
+    t = (x8 * 0x1010101) ^ (x4 * 0x10001) ^ (x2 * 0x101) ^ (x * 0x1010100)
+    this.INV_SUB_MIX[0][sx] = (t << 24) | (t >>> 8)
+    this.INV_SUB_MIX[1][sx] = (t << 16) | (t >>> 16)
+    this.INV_SUB_MIX[2][sx] = (t << 8) | (t >>> 24)
+    this.INV_SUB_MIX[3][sx] = t
     if (x === 0) {
-      x = xi = 1;
+      x = xi = 1
     } else {
-      x = x2 ^ d[d[d[x8 ^ x2]]];
-      xi ^= d[d[xi]];
+      x = x2 ^ d[d[d[x8 ^ x2]]]
+      xi ^= d[d[xi]]
     }
   }
-  return true;
-};
+  return true
+}
 
-var G = new Global();
+var G = new Global()
 
-AES.blockSize = 4 * 4;
+AES.blockSize = 4 * 4
 
-AES.prototype.blockSize = AES.blockSize;
+AES.prototype.blockSize = AES.blockSize
 
-AES.keySize = 256 / 8;
+AES.keySize = 256 / 8
 
-AES.prototype.keySize = AES.keySize;
+AES.prototype.keySize = AES.keySize
 
-function bufferToArray(buf) {
-  var len = buf.length / 4;
-  var out = new Array(len);
-  var i = -1;
+function bufferToArray (buf) {
+  var len = buf.length / 4
+  var out = new Array(len)
+  var i = -1
   while (++i < len) {
-    out[i] = buf.readUInt32BE(i * 4);
+    out[i] = buf.readUInt32BE(i * 4)
   }
-  return out;
+  return out
 }
-function AES(key) {
-  this._key = bufferToArray(key);
-  this._doReset();
+function AES (key) {
+  this._key = bufferToArray(key)
+  this._doReset()
 }
 
 AES.prototype._doReset = function () {
-  var invKsRow, keySize, keyWords, ksRow, ksRows, t;
-  keyWords = this._key;
-  keySize = keyWords.length;
-  this._nRounds = keySize + 6;
-  ksRows = (this._nRounds + 1) * 4;
-  this._keySchedule = [];
+  var invKsRow, keySize, keyWords, ksRow, ksRows, t
+  keyWords = this._key
+  keySize = keyWords.length
+  this._nRounds = keySize + 6
+  ksRows = (this._nRounds + 1) * 4
+  this._keySchedule = []
   for (ksRow = 0; ksRow < ksRows; ksRow++) {
-    this._keySchedule[ksRow] = ksRow < keySize ? keyWords[ksRow] : (t = this._keySchedule[ksRow - 1], ksRow % keySize === 0 ? (t = t << 8 | t >>> 24, t = G.SBOX[t >>> 24] << 24 | G.SBOX[t >>> 16 & 0xff] << 16 | G.SBOX[t >>> 8 & 0xff] << 8 | G.SBOX[t & 0xff], t ^= G.RCON[ksRow / keySize | 0] << 24) : keySize > 6 && ksRow % keySize === 4 ? t = G.SBOX[t >>> 24] << 24 | G.SBOX[t >>> 16 & 0xff] << 16 | G.SBOX[t >>> 8 & 0xff] << 8 | G.SBOX[t & 0xff] : void 0, this._keySchedule[ksRow - keySize] ^ t);
+    this._keySchedule[ksRow] = ksRow < keySize ? keyWords[ksRow] : (t = this._keySchedule[ksRow - 1], (ksRow % keySize) === 0 ? (t = (t << 8) | (t >>> 24), t = (G.SBOX[t >>> 24] << 24) | (G.SBOX[(t >>> 16) & 0xff] << 16) | (G.SBOX[(t >>> 8) & 0xff] << 8) | G.SBOX[t & 0xff], t ^= G.RCON[(ksRow / keySize) | 0] << 24) : keySize > 6 && ksRow % keySize === 4 ? t = (G.SBOX[t >>> 24] << 24) | (G.SBOX[(t >>> 16) & 0xff] << 16) | (G.SBOX[(t >>> 8) & 0xff] << 8) | G.SBOX[t & 0xff] : void 0, this._keySchedule[ksRow - keySize] ^ t)
   }
-  this._invKeySchedule = [];
+  this._invKeySchedule = []
   for (invKsRow = 0; invKsRow < ksRows; invKsRow++) {
-    ksRow = ksRows - invKsRow;
-    t = this._keySchedule[ksRow - (invKsRow % 4 ? 0 : 4)];
-    this._invKeySchedule[invKsRow] = invKsRow < 4 || ksRow <= 4 ? t : G.INV_SUB_MIX[0][G.SBOX[t >>> 24]] ^ G.INV_SUB_MIX[1][G.SBOX[t >>> 16 & 0xff]] ^ G.INV_SUB_MIX[2][G.SBOX[t >>> 8 & 0xff]] ^ G.INV_SUB_MIX[3][G.SBOX[t & 0xff]];
+    ksRow = ksRows - invKsRow
+    t = this._keySchedule[ksRow - (invKsRow % 4 ? 0 : 4)]
+    this._invKeySchedule[invKsRow] = invKsRow < 4 || ksRow <= 4 ? t : G.INV_SUB_MIX[0][G.SBOX[t >>> 24]] ^ G.INV_SUB_MIX[1][G.SBOX[(t >>> 16) & 0xff]] ^ G.INV_SUB_MIX[2][G.SBOX[(t >>> 8) & 0xff]] ^ G.INV_SUB_MIX[3][G.SBOX[t & 0xff]]
   }
-  return true;
-};
+  return true
+}
 
 AES.prototype.encryptBlock = function (M) {
-  M = bufferToArray(new Buffer(M));
-  var out = this._doCryptBlock(M, this._keySchedule, G.SUB_MIX, G.SBOX);
-  var buf = new Buffer(16);
-  buf.writeUInt32BE(out[0], 0);
-  buf.writeUInt32BE(out[1], 4);
-  buf.writeUInt32BE(out[2], 8);
-  buf.writeUInt32BE(out[3], 12);
-  return buf;
-};
+  M = bufferToArray(new Buffer(M))
+  var out = this._doCryptBlock(M, this._keySchedule, G.SUB_MIX, G.SBOX)
+  var buf = new Buffer(16)
+  buf.writeUInt32BE(out[0], 0)
+  buf.writeUInt32BE(out[1], 4)
+  buf.writeUInt32BE(out[2], 8)
+  buf.writeUInt32BE(out[3], 12)
+  return buf
+}
 
 AES.prototype.decryptBlock = function (M) {
-  M = bufferToArray(new Buffer(M));
-  var temp = [M[3], M[1]];
-  M[1] = temp[0];
-  M[3] = temp[1];
-  var out = this._doCryptBlock(M, this._invKeySchedule, G.INV_SUB_MIX, G.INV_SBOX);
-  var buf = new Buffer(16);
-  buf.writeUInt32BE(out[0], 0);
-  buf.writeUInt32BE(out[3], 4);
-  buf.writeUInt32BE(out[2], 8);
-  buf.writeUInt32BE(out[1], 12);
-  return buf;
-};
+  M = bufferToArray(new Buffer(M))
+  var temp = [M[3], M[1]]
+  M[1] = temp[0]
+  M[3] = temp[1]
+  var out = this._doCryptBlock(M, this._invKeySchedule, G.INV_SUB_MIX, G.INV_SBOX)
+  var buf = new Buffer(16)
+  buf.writeUInt32BE(out[0], 0)
+  buf.writeUInt32BE(out[3], 4)
+  buf.writeUInt32BE(out[2], 8)
+  buf.writeUInt32BE(out[1], 12)
+  return buf
+}
 
 AES.prototype.scrub = function () {
-  scrub_vec(this._keySchedule);
-  scrub_vec(this._invKeySchedule);
-  scrub_vec(this._key);
-};
+  scrub_vec(this._keySchedule)
+  scrub_vec(this._invKeySchedule)
+  scrub_vec(this._key)
+}
 
 AES.prototype._doCryptBlock = function (M, keySchedule, SUB_MIX, SBOX) {
-  var ksRow, s0, s1, s2, s3, t0, t1, t2, t3;
+  var ksRow, s0, s1, s2, s3, t0, t1, t2, t3
 
-  s0 = M[0] ^ keySchedule[0];
-  s1 = M[1] ^ keySchedule[1];
-  s2 = M[2] ^ keySchedule[2];
-  s3 = M[3] ^ keySchedule[3];
-  ksRow = 4;
+  s0 = M[0] ^ keySchedule[0]
+  s1 = M[1] ^ keySchedule[1]
+  s2 = M[2] ^ keySchedule[2]
+  s3 = M[3] ^ keySchedule[3]
+  ksRow = 4
   for (var round = 1; round < this._nRounds; round++) {
-    t0 = SUB_MIX[0][s0 >>> 24] ^ SUB_MIX[1][s1 >>> 16 & 0xff] ^ SUB_MIX[2][s2 >>> 8 & 0xff] ^ SUB_MIX[3][s3 & 0xff] ^ keySchedule[ksRow++];
-    t1 = SUB_MIX[0][s1 >>> 24] ^ SUB_MIX[1][s2 >>> 16 & 0xff] ^ SUB_MIX[2][s3 >>> 8 & 0xff] ^ SUB_MIX[3][s0 & 0xff] ^ keySchedule[ksRow++];
-    t2 = SUB_MIX[0][s2 >>> 24] ^ SUB_MIX[1][s3 >>> 16 & 0xff] ^ SUB_MIX[2][s0 >>> 8 & 0xff] ^ SUB_MIX[3][s1 & 0xff] ^ keySchedule[ksRow++];
-    t3 = SUB_MIX[0][s3 >>> 24] ^ SUB_MIX[1][s0 >>> 16 & 0xff] ^ SUB_MIX[2][s1 >>> 8 & 0xff] ^ SUB_MIX[3][s2 & 0xff] ^ keySchedule[ksRow++];
-    s0 = t0;
-    s1 = t1;
-    s2 = t2;
-    s3 = t3;
-  }
-  t0 = (SBOX[s0 >>> 24] << 24 | SBOX[s1 >>> 16 & 0xff] << 16 | SBOX[s2 >>> 8 & 0xff] << 8 | SBOX[s3 & 0xff]) ^ keySchedule[ksRow++];
-  t1 = (SBOX[s1 >>> 24] << 24 | SBOX[s2 >>> 16 & 0xff] << 16 | SBOX[s3 >>> 8 & 0xff] << 8 | SBOX[s0 & 0xff]) ^ keySchedule[ksRow++];
-  t2 = (SBOX[s2 >>> 24] << 24 | SBOX[s3 >>> 16 & 0xff] << 16 | SBOX[s0 >>> 8 & 0xff] << 8 | SBOX[s1 & 0xff]) ^ keySchedule[ksRow++];
-  t3 = (SBOX[s3 >>> 24] << 24 | SBOX[s0 >>> 16 & 0xff] << 16 | SBOX[s1 >>> 8 & 0xff] << 8 | SBOX[s2 & 0xff]) ^ keySchedule[ksRow++];
-  return [fixup_uint32(t0), fixup_uint32(t1), fixup_uint32(t2), fixup_uint32(t3)];
-};
+    t0 = SUB_MIX[0][s0 >>> 24] ^ SUB_MIX[1][(s1 >>> 16) & 0xff] ^ SUB_MIX[2][(s2 >>> 8) & 0xff] ^ SUB_MIX[3][s3 & 0xff] ^ keySchedule[ksRow++]
+    t1 = SUB_MIX[0][s1 >>> 24] ^ SUB_MIX[1][(s2 >>> 16) & 0xff] ^ SUB_MIX[2][(s3 >>> 8) & 0xff] ^ SUB_MIX[3][s0 & 0xff] ^ keySchedule[ksRow++]
+    t2 = SUB_MIX[0][s2 >>> 24] ^ SUB_MIX[1][(s3 >>> 16) & 0xff] ^ SUB_MIX[2][(s0 >>> 8) & 0xff] ^ SUB_MIX[3][s1 & 0xff] ^ keySchedule[ksRow++]
+    t3 = SUB_MIX[0][s3 >>> 24] ^ SUB_MIX[1][(s0 >>> 16) & 0xff] ^ SUB_MIX[2][(s1 >>> 8) & 0xff] ^ SUB_MIX[3][s2 & 0xff] ^ keySchedule[ksRow++]
+    s0 = t0
+    s1 = t1
+    s2 = t2
+    s3 = t3
+  }
+  t0 = ((SBOX[s0 >>> 24] << 24) | (SBOX[(s1 >>> 16) & 0xff] << 16) | (SBOX[(s2 >>> 8) & 0xff] << 8) | SBOX[s3 & 0xff]) ^ keySchedule[ksRow++]
+  t1 = ((SBOX[s1 >>> 24] << 24) | (SBOX[(s2 >>> 16) & 0xff] << 16) | (SBOX[(s3 >>> 8) & 0xff] << 8) | SBOX[s0 & 0xff]) ^ keySchedule[ksRow++]
+  t2 = ((SBOX[s2 >>> 24] << 24) | (SBOX[(s3 >>> 16) & 0xff] << 16) | (SBOX[(s0 >>> 8) & 0xff] << 8) | SBOX[s1 & 0xff]) ^ keySchedule[ksRow++]
+  t3 = ((SBOX[s3 >>> 24] << 24) | (SBOX[(s0 >>> 16) & 0xff] << 16) | (SBOX[(s1 >>> 8) & 0xff] << 8) | SBOX[s2 & 0xff]) ^ keySchedule[ksRow++]
+  return [
+    fixup_uint32(t0),
+    fixup_uint32(t1),
+    fixup_uint32(t2),
+    fixup_uint32(t3)
+  ]
+}
 
-exports.AES = AES;
+exports.AES = AES
 
 }).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
 },{"buffer":118}],91:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (Buffer){
-'use strict';
-
-var aes = require('./aes');
-var Transform = require('cipher-base');
-var inherits = require('inherits');
-var GHASH = require('./ghash');
-var xor = require('buffer-xor');
-inherits(StreamCipher, Transform);
-module.exports = StreamCipher;
-
-function StreamCipher(mode, key, iv, decrypt) {
+var aes = require('./aes')
+var Transform = require('cipher-base')
+var inherits = require('inherits')
+var GHASH = require('./ghash')
+var xor = require('buffer-xor')
+inherits(StreamCipher, Transform)
+module.exports = StreamCipher
+
+function StreamCipher (mode, key, iv, decrypt) {
   if (!(this instanceof StreamCipher)) {
-    return new StreamCipher(mode, key, iv);
-  }
-  Transform.call(this);
-  this._finID = Buffer.concat([iv, new Buffer([0, 0, 0, 1])]);
-  iv = Buffer.concat([iv, new Buffer([0, 0, 0, 2])]);
-  this._cipher = new aes.AES(key);
-  this._prev = new Buffer(iv.length);
-  this._cache = new Buffer('');
-  this._secCache = new Buffer('');
-  this._decrypt = decrypt;
-  this._alen = 0;
-  this._len = 0;
-  iv.copy(this._prev);
-  this._mode = mode;
-  var h = new Buffer(4);
-  h.fill(0);
-  this._ghash = new GHASH(this._cipher.encryptBlock(h));
-  this._authTag = null;
-  this._called = false;
+    return new StreamCipher(mode, key, iv)
+  }
+  Transform.call(this)
+  this._finID = Buffer.concat([iv, new Buffer([0, 0, 0, 1])])
+  iv = Buffer.concat([iv, new Buffer([0, 0, 0, 2])])
+  this._cipher = new aes.AES(key)
+  this._prev = new Buffer(iv.length)
+  this._cache = new Buffer('')
+  this._secCache = new Buffer('')
+  this._decrypt = decrypt
+  this._alen = 0
+  this._len = 0
+  iv.copy(this._prev)
+  this._mode = mode
+  var h = new Buffer(4)
+  h.fill(0)
+  this._ghash = new GHASH(this._cipher.encryptBlock(h))
+  this._authTag = null
+  this._called = false
 }
 StreamCipher.prototype._update = function (chunk) {
   if (!this._called && this._alen) {
-    var rump = 16 - this._alen % 16;
+    var rump = 16 - (this._alen % 16)
     if (rump < 16) {
-      rump = new Buffer(rump);
-      rump.fill(0);
-      this._ghash.update(rump);
+      rump = new Buffer(rump)
+      rump.fill(0)
+      this._ghash.update(rump)
     }
   }
-  this._called = true;
-  var out = this._mode.encrypt(this, chunk);
+  this._called = true
+  var out = this._mode.encrypt(this, chunk)
   if (this._decrypt) {
-    this._ghash.update(chunk);
+    this._ghash.update(chunk)
   } else {
-    this._ghash.update(out);
+    this._ghash.update(out)
   }
-  this._len += chunk.length;
-  return out;
-};
+  this._len += chunk.length
+  return out
+}
 StreamCipher.prototype._final = function () {
   if (this._decrypt && !this._authTag) {
-    throw new Error('Unsupported state or unable to authenticate data');
+    throw new Error('Unsupported state or unable to authenticate data')
   }
-  var tag = xor(this._ghash.final(this._alen * 8, this._len * 8), this._cipher.encryptBlock(this._finID));
+  var tag = xor(this._ghash.final(this._alen * 8, this._len * 8), this._cipher.encryptBlock(this._finID))
   if (this._decrypt) {
     if (xorTest(tag, this._authTag)) {
-      throw new Error('Unsupported state or unable to authenticate data');
+      throw new Error('Unsupported state or unable to authenticate data')
     }
   } else {
-    this._authTag = tag;
+    this._authTag = tag
   }
-  this._cipher.scrub();
-};
-StreamCipher.prototype.getAuthTag = function getAuthTag() {
+  this._cipher.scrub()
+}
+StreamCipher.prototype.getAuthTag = function getAuthTag () {
   if (!this._decrypt && Buffer.isBuffer(this._authTag)) {
-    return this._authTag;
+    return this._authTag
   } else {
-    throw new Error('Attempting to get auth tag in unsupported state');
+    throw new Error('Attempting to get auth tag in unsupported state')
   }
-};
-StreamCipher.prototype.setAuthTag = function setAuthTag(tag) {
+}
+StreamCipher.prototype.setAuthTag = function setAuthTag (tag) {
   if (this._decrypt) {
-    this._authTag = tag;
+    this._authTag = tag
   } else {
-    throw new Error('Attempting to set auth tag in unsupported state');
+    throw new Error('Attempting to set auth tag in unsupported state')
   }
-};
-StreamCipher.prototype.setAAD = function setAAD(buf) {
+}
+StreamCipher.prototype.setAAD = function setAAD (buf) {
   if (!this._called) {
-    this._ghash.update(buf);
-    this._alen += buf.length;
+    this._ghash.update(buf)
+    this._alen += buf.length
   } else {
-    throw new Error('Attempting to set AAD in unsupported state');
+    throw new Error('Attempting to set AAD in unsupported state')
   }
-};
-function xorTest(a, b) {
-  var out = 0;
+}
+function xorTest (a, b) {
+  var out = 0
   if (a.length !== b.length) {
-    out++;
+    out++
   }
-  var len = Math.min(a.length, b.length);
-  var i = -1;
+  var len = Math.min(a.length, b.length)
+  var i = -1
   while (++i < len) {
-    out += a[i] ^ b[i];
+    out += (a[i] ^ b[i])
   }
-  return out;
+  return out
 }
 
 }).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"./aes":90,"./ghash":95,"buffer":118,"buffer-xor":117,"cipher-base":119,"inherits":173}],92:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
-var ciphers = require('./encrypter');
-exports.createCipher = exports.Cipher = ciphers.createCipher;
-exports.createCipheriv = exports.Cipheriv = ciphers.createCipheriv;
-var deciphers = require('./decrypter');
-exports.createDecipher = exports.Decipher = deciphers.createDecipher;
-exports.createDecipheriv = exports.Decipheriv = deciphers.createDecipheriv;
-var modes = require('./modes');
-function getCiphers() {
-  return Object.keys(modes);
+},{"./aes":90,"./ghash":95,"buffer":118,"buffer-xor":117,"cipher-base":120,"inherits":173}],92:[function(require,module,exports){
+var ciphers = require('./encrypter')
+exports.createCipher = exports.Cipher = ciphers.createCipher
+exports.createCipheriv = exports.Cipheriv = ciphers.createCipheriv
+var deciphers = require('./decrypter')
+exports.createDecipher = exports.Decipher = deciphers.createDecipher
+exports.createDecipheriv = exports.Decipheriv = deciphers.createDecipheriv
+var modes = require('./modes')
+function getCiphers () {
+  return Object.keys(modes)
 }
-exports.listCiphers = exports.getCiphers = getCiphers;
+exports.listCiphers = exports.getCiphers = getCiphers
 
 },{"./decrypter":93,"./encrypter":94,"./modes":96}],93:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (Buffer){
-'use strict';
-
-var aes = require('./aes');
-var Transform = require('cipher-base');
-var inherits = require('inherits');
-var modes = require('./modes');
-var StreamCipher = require('./streamCipher');
-var AuthCipher = require('./authCipher');
-var ebtk = require('evp_bytestokey');
-
-inherits(Decipher, Transform);
-function Decipher(mode, key, iv) {
+var aes = require('./aes')
+var Transform = require('cipher-base')
+var inherits = require('inherits')
+var modes = require('./modes')
+var StreamCipher = require('./streamCipher')
+var AuthCipher = require('./authCipher')
+var ebtk = require('evp_bytestokey')
+
+inherits(Decipher, Transform)
+function Decipher (mode, key, iv) {
   if (!(this instanceof Decipher)) {
-    return new Decipher(mode, key, iv);
-  }
-  Transform.call(this);
-  this._cache = new Splitter();
-  this._last = void 0;
-  this._cipher = new aes.AES(key);
-  this._prev = new Buffer(iv.length);
-  iv.copy(this._prev);
-  this._mode = mode;
-  this._autopadding = true;
+    return new Decipher(mode, key, iv)
+  }
+  Transform.call(this)
+  this._cache = new Splitter()
+  this._last = void 0
+  this._cipher = new aes.AES(key)
+  this._prev = new Buffer(iv.length)
+  iv.copy(this._prev)
+  this._mode = mode
+  this._autopadding = true
 }
 Decipher.prototype._update = function (data) {
-  this._cache.add(data);
-  var chunk;
-  var thing;
-  var out = [];
-  while (chunk = this._cache.get(this._autopadding)) {
-    thing = this._mode.decrypt(this, chunk);
-    out.push(thing);
-  }
-  return Buffer.concat(out);
-};
+  this._cache.add(data)
+  var chunk
+  var thing
+  var out = []
+  while ((chunk = this._cache.get(this._autopadding))) {
+    thing = this._mode.decrypt(this, chunk)
+    out.push(thing)
+  }
+  return Buffer.concat(out)
+}
 Decipher.prototype._final = function () {
-  var chunk = this._cache.flush();
+  var chunk = this._cache.flush()
   if (this._autopadding) {
-    return unpad(this._mode.decrypt(this, chunk));
+    return unpad(this._mode.decrypt(this, chunk))
   } else if (chunk) {
-    throw new Error('data not multiple of block length');
+    throw new Error('data not multiple of block length')
   }
-};
+}
 Decipher.prototype.setAutoPadding = function (setTo) {
-  this._autopadding = !!setTo;
-  return this;
-};
-function Splitter() {
+  this._autopadding = !!setTo
+  return this
+}
+function Splitter () {
   if (!(this instanceof Splitter)) {
-    return new Splitter();
+    return new Splitter()
   }
-  this.cache = new Buffer('');
+  this.cache = new Buffer('')
 }
 Splitter.prototype.add = function (data) {
-  this.cache = Buffer.concat([this.cache, data]);
-};
+  this.cache = Buffer.concat([this.cache, data])
+}
 
 Splitter.prototype.get = function (autoPadding) {
-  var out;
+  var out
   if (autoPadding) {
     if (this.cache.length > 16) {
-      out = this.cache.slice(0, 16);
-      this.cache = this.cache.slice(16);
-      return out;
+      out = this.cache.slice(0, 16)
+      this.cache = this.cache.slice(16)
+      return out
     }
   } else {
     if (this.cache.length >= 16) {
-      out = this.cache.slice(0, 16);
-      this.cache = this.cache.slice(16);
-      return out;
+      out = this.cache.slice(0, 16)
+      this.cache = this.cache.slice(16)
+      return out
     }
   }
-  return null;
-};
+  return null
+}
 Splitter.prototype.flush = function () {
   if (this.cache.length) {
-    return this.cache;
+    return this.cache
   }
-};
-function unpad(last) {
-  var padded = last[15];
-  var i = -1;
+}
+function unpad (last) {
+  var padded = last[15]
+  var i = -1
   while (++i < padded) {
-    if (last[i + (16 - padded)] !== padded) {
-      throw new Error('unable to decrypt data');
+    if (last[(i + (16 - padded))] !== padded) {
+      throw new Error('unable to decrypt data')
     }
   }
   if (padded === 16) {
-    return;
+    return
   }
-  return last.slice(0, 16 - padded);
+  return last.slice(0, 16 - padded)
 }
 
 var modelist = {
@@ -58373,125 +62605,123 @@ var modelist = {
   OFB: require('./modes/ofb'),
   CTR: require('./modes/ctr'),
   GCM: require('./modes/ctr')
-};
+}
 
-function createDecipheriv(suite, password, iv) {
-  var config = modes[suite.toLowerCase()];
+function createDecipheriv (suite, password, iv) {
+  var config = modes[suite.toLowerCase()]
   if (!config) {
-    throw new TypeError('invalid suite type');
+    throw new TypeError('invalid suite type')
   }
   if (typeof iv === 'string') {
-    iv = new Buffer(iv);
+    iv = new Buffer(iv)
   }
   if (typeof password === 'string') {
-    password = new Buffer(password);
+    password = new Buffer(password)
   }
   if (password.length !== config.key / 8) {
-    throw new TypeError('invalid key length ' + password.length);
+    throw new TypeError('invalid key length ' + password.length)
   }
   if (iv.length !== config.iv) {
-    throw new TypeError('invalid iv length ' + iv.length);
+    throw new TypeError('invalid iv length ' + iv.length)
   }
   if (config.type === 'stream') {
-    return new StreamCipher(modelist[config.mode], password, iv, true);
+    return new StreamCipher(modelist[config.mode], password, iv, true)
   } else if (config.type === 'auth') {
-    return new AuthCipher(modelist[config.mode], password, iv, true);
+    return new AuthCipher(modelist[config.mode], password, iv, true)
   }
-  return new Decipher(modelist[config.mode], password, iv);
+  return new Decipher(modelist[config.mode], password, iv)
 }
 
-function createDecipher(suite, password) {
-  var config = modes[suite.toLowerCase()];
+function createDecipher (suite, password) {
+  var config = modes[suite.toLowerCase()]
   if (!config) {
-    throw new TypeError('invalid suite type');
+    throw new TypeError('invalid suite type')
   }
-  var keys = ebtk(password, false, config.key, config.iv);
-  return createDecipheriv(suite, keys.key, keys.iv);
+  var keys = ebtk(password, false, config.key, config.iv)
+  return createDecipheriv(suite, keys.key, keys.iv)
 }
-exports.createDecipher = createDecipher;
-exports.createDecipheriv = createDecipheriv;
+exports.createDecipher = createDecipher
+exports.createDecipheriv = createDecipheriv
 
 }).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"./aes":90,"./authCipher":91,"./modes":96,"./modes/cbc":97,"./modes/cfb":98,"./modes/cfb1":99,"./modes/cfb8":100,"./modes/ctr":101,"./modes/ecb":102,"./modes/ofb":103,"./streamCipher":104,"buffer":118,"cipher-base":119,"evp_bytestokey":163,"inherits":173}],94:[function(require,module,exports){
+},{"./aes":90,"./authCipher":91,"./modes":96,"./modes/cbc":97,"./modes/cfb":98,"./modes/cfb1":99,"./modes/cfb8":100,"./modes/ctr":101,"./modes/ecb":102,"./modes/ofb":103,"./streamCipher":104,"buffer":118,"cipher-base":120,"evp_bytestokey":163,"inherits":173}],94:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (Buffer){
-'use strict';
-
-var aes = require('./aes');
-var Transform = require('cipher-base');
-var inherits = require('inherits');
-var modes = require('./modes');
-var ebtk = require('evp_bytestokey');
-var StreamCipher = require('./streamCipher');
-var AuthCipher = require('./authCipher');
-inherits(Cipher, Transform);
-function Cipher(mode, key, iv) {
+var aes = require('./aes')
+var Transform = require('cipher-base')
+var inherits = require('inherits')
+var modes = require('./modes')
+var ebtk = require('evp_bytestokey')
+var StreamCipher = require('./streamCipher')
+var AuthCipher = require('./authCipher')
+inherits(Cipher, Transform)
+function Cipher (mode, key, iv) {
   if (!(this instanceof Cipher)) {
-    return new Cipher(mode, key, iv);
-  }
-  Transform.call(this);
-  this._cache = new Splitter();
-  this._cipher = new aes.AES(key);
-  this._prev = new Buffer(iv.length);
-  iv.copy(this._prev);
-  this._mode = mode;
-  this._autopadding = true;
+    return new Cipher(mode, key, iv)
+  }
+  Transform.call(this)
+  this._cache = new Splitter()
+  this._cipher = new aes.AES(key)
+  this._prev = new Buffer(iv.length)
+  iv.copy(this._prev)
+  this._mode = mode
+  this._autopadding = true
 }
 Cipher.prototype._update = function (data) {
-  this._cache.add(data);
-  var chunk;
-  var thing;
-  var out = [];
-  while (chunk = this._cache.get()) {
-    thing = this._mode.encrypt(this, chunk);
-    out.push(thing);
-  }
-  return Buffer.concat(out);
-};
+  this._cache.add(data)
+  var chunk
+  var thing
+  var out = []
+  while ((chunk = this._cache.get())) {
+    thing = this._mode.encrypt(this, chunk)
+    out.push(thing)
+  }
+  return Buffer.concat(out)
+}
 Cipher.prototype._final = function () {
-  var chunk = this._cache.flush();
+  var chunk = this._cache.flush()
   if (this._autopadding) {
-    chunk = this._mode.encrypt(this, chunk);
-    this._cipher.scrub();
-    return chunk;
+    chunk = this._mode.encrypt(this, chunk)
+    this._cipher.scrub()
+    return chunk
   } else if (chunk.toString('hex') !== '10101010101010101010101010101010') {
-    this._cipher.scrub();
-    throw new Error('data not multiple of block length');
+    this._cipher.scrub()
+    throw new Error('data not multiple of block length')
   }
-};
+}
 Cipher.prototype.setAutoPadding = function (setTo) {
-  this._autopadding = !!setTo;
-  return this;
-};
+  this._autopadding = !!setTo
+  return this
+}
 
-function Splitter() {
+function Splitter () {
   if (!(this instanceof Splitter)) {
-    return new Splitter();
+    return new Splitter()
   }
-  this.cache = new Buffer('');
+  this.cache = new Buffer('')
 }
 Splitter.prototype.add = function (data) {
-  this.cache = Buffer.concat([this.cache, data]);
-};
+  this.cache = Buffer.concat([this.cache, data])
+}
 
 Splitter.prototype.get = function () {
   if (this.cache.length > 15) {
-    var out = this.cache.slice(0, 16);
-    this.cache = this.cache.slice(16);
-    return out;
+    var out = this.cache.slice(0, 16)
+    this.cache = this.cache.slice(16)
+    return out
   }
-  return null;
-};
+  return null
+}
 Splitter.prototype.flush = function () {
-  var len = 16 - this.cache.length;
-  var padBuff = new Buffer(len);
+  var len = 16 - this.cache.length
+  var padBuff = new Buffer(len)
 
-  var i = -1;
+  var i = -1
   while (++i < len) {
-    padBuff.writeUInt8(len, i);
+    padBuff.writeUInt8(len, i)
   }
-  var out = Buffer.concat([this.cache, padBuff]);
-  return out;
-};
+  var out = Buffer.concat([this.cache, padBuff])
+  return out
+}
 var modelist = {
   ECB: require('./modes/ecb'),
   CBC: require('./modes/cbc'),
@@ -58501,614 +62731,603 @@ var modelist = {
   OFB: require('./modes/ofb'),
   CTR: require('./modes/ctr'),
   GCM: require('./modes/ctr')
-};
+}
 
-function createCipheriv(suite, password, iv) {
-  var config = modes[suite.toLowerCase()];
+function createCipheriv (suite, password, iv) {
+  var config = modes[suite.toLowerCase()]
   if (!config) {
-    throw new TypeError('invalid suite type');
+    throw new TypeError('invalid suite type')
   }
   if (typeof iv === 'string') {
-    iv = new Buffer(iv);
+    iv = new Buffer(iv)
   }
   if (typeof password === 'string') {
-    password = new Buffer(password);
+    password = new Buffer(password)
   }
   if (password.length !== config.key / 8) {
-    throw new TypeError('invalid key length ' + password.length);
+    throw new TypeError('invalid key length ' + password.length)
   }
   if (iv.length !== config.iv) {
-    throw new TypeError('invalid iv length ' + iv.length);
+    throw new TypeError('invalid iv length ' + iv.length)
   }
   if (config.type === 'stream') {
-    return new StreamCipher(modelist[config.mode], password, iv);
+    return new StreamCipher(modelist[config.mode], password, iv)
   } else if (config.type === 'auth') {
-    return new AuthCipher(modelist[config.mode], password, iv);
+    return new AuthCipher(modelist[config.mode], password, iv)
   }
-  return new Cipher(modelist[config.mode], password, iv);
+  return new Cipher(modelist[config.mode], password, iv)
 }
-function createCipher(suite, password) {
-  var config = modes[suite.toLowerCase()];
+function createCipher (suite, password) {
+  var config = modes[suite.toLowerCase()]
   if (!config) {
-    throw new TypeError('invalid suite type');
+    throw new TypeError('invalid suite type')
   }
-  var keys = ebtk(password, false, config.key, config.iv);
-  return createCipheriv(suite, keys.key, keys.iv);
+  var keys = ebtk(password, false, config.key, config.iv)
+  return createCipheriv(suite, keys.key, keys.iv)
 }
 
-exports.createCipheriv = createCipheriv;
-exports.createCipher = createCipher;
+exports.createCipheriv = createCipheriv
+exports.createCipher = createCipher
 
 }).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"./aes":90,"./authCipher":91,"./modes":96,"./modes/cbc":97,"./modes/cfb":98,"./modes/cfb1":99,"./modes/cfb8":100,"./modes/ctr":101,"./modes/ecb":102,"./modes/ofb":103,"./streamCipher":104,"buffer":118,"cipher-base":119,"evp_bytestokey":163,"inherits":173}],95:[function(require,module,exports){
+},{"./aes":90,"./authCipher":91,"./modes":96,"./modes/cbc":97,"./modes/cfb":98,"./modes/cfb1":99,"./modes/cfb8":100,"./modes/ctr":101,"./modes/ecb":102,"./modes/ofb":103,"./streamCipher":104,"buffer":118,"cipher-base":120,"evp_bytestokey":163,"inherits":173}],95:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (Buffer){
-'use strict';
-
-var zeros = new Buffer(16);
-zeros.fill(0);
-module.exports = GHASH;
-function GHASH(key) {
-  this.h = key;
-  this.state = new Buffer(16);
-  this.state.fill(0);
-  this.cache = new Buffer('');
+var zeros = new Buffer(16)
+zeros.fill(0)
+module.exports = GHASH
+function GHASH (key) {
+  this.h = key
+  this.state = new Buffer(16)
+  this.state.fill(0)
+  this.cache = new Buffer('')
 }
 // from http://bitwiseshiftleft.github.io/sjcl/doc/symbols/src/core_gcm.js.html
 // by Juho Vähä-Herttua
 GHASH.prototype.ghash = function (block) {
-  var i = -1;
+  var i = -1
   while (++i < block.length) {
-    this.state[i] ^= block[i];
+    this.state[i] ^= block[i]
   }
-  this._multiply();
-};
+  this._multiply()
+}
 
 GHASH.prototype._multiply = function () {
-  var Vi = toArray(this.h);
-  var Zi = [0, 0, 0, 0];
-  var j, xi, lsb_Vi;
-  var i = -1;
+  var Vi = toArray(this.h)
+  var Zi = [0, 0, 0, 0]
+  var j, xi, lsb_Vi
+  var i = -1
   while (++i < 128) {
-    xi = (this.state[~~(i / 8)] & 1 << 7 - i % 8) !== 0;
+    xi = (this.state[~~(i / 8)] & (1 << (7 - i % 8))) !== 0
     if (xi) {
       // Z_i+1 = Z_i ^ V_i
-      Zi = xor(Zi, Vi);
+      Zi = xor(Zi, Vi)
     }
 
     // Store the value of LSB(V_i)
-    lsb_Vi = (Vi[3] & 1) !== 0;
+    lsb_Vi = (Vi[3] & 1) !== 0
 
     // V_i+1 = V_i >> 1
     for (j = 3; j > 0; j--) {
-      Vi[j] = Vi[j] >>> 1 | (Vi[j - 1] & 1) << 31;
+      Vi[j] = (Vi[j] >>> 1) | ((Vi[j - 1] & 1) << 31)
     }
-    Vi[0] = Vi[0] >>> 1;
+    Vi[0] = Vi[0] >>> 1
 
     // If LSB(V_i) is 1, V_i+1 = (V_i >> 1) ^ R
     if (lsb_Vi) {
-      Vi[0] = Vi[0] ^ 0xe1 << 24;
+      Vi[0] = Vi[0] ^ (0xe1 << 24)
     }
   }
-  this.state = fromArray(Zi);
-};
+  this.state = fromArray(Zi)
+}
 GHASH.prototype.update = function (buf) {
-  this.cache = Buffer.concat([this.cache, buf]);
-  var chunk;
+  this.cache = Buffer.concat([this.cache, buf])
+  var chunk
   while (this.cache.length >= 16) {
-    chunk = this.cache.slice(0, 16);
-    this.cache = this.cache.slice(16);
-    this.ghash(chunk);
+    chunk = this.cache.slice(0, 16)
+    this.cache = this.cache.slice(16)
+    this.ghash(chunk)
   }
-};
+}
 GHASH.prototype.final = function (abl, bl) {
   if (this.cache.length) {
-    this.ghash(Buffer.concat([this.cache, zeros], 16));
+    this.ghash(Buffer.concat([this.cache, zeros], 16))
   }
-  this.ghash(fromArray([0, abl, 0, bl]));
-  return this.state;
-};
+  this.ghash(fromArray([
+    0, abl,
+    0, bl
+  ]))
+  return this.state
+}
 
-function toArray(buf) {
-  return [buf.readUInt32BE(0), buf.readUInt32BE(4), buf.readUInt32BE(8), buf.readUInt32BE(12)];
+function toArray (buf) {
+  return [
+    buf.readUInt32BE(0),
+    buf.readUInt32BE(4),
+    buf.readUInt32BE(8),
+    buf.readUInt32BE(12)
+  ]
 }
-function fromArray(out) {
-  out = out.map(fixup_uint32);
-  var buf = new Buffer(16);
-  buf.writeUInt32BE(out[0], 0);
-  buf.writeUInt32BE(out[1], 4);
-  buf.writeUInt32BE(out[2], 8);
-  buf.writeUInt32BE(out[3], 12);
-  return buf;
+function fromArray (out) {
+  out = out.map(fixup_uint32)
+  var buf = new Buffer(16)
+  buf.writeUInt32BE(out[0], 0)
+  buf.writeUInt32BE(out[1], 4)
+  buf.writeUInt32BE(out[2], 8)
+  buf.writeUInt32BE(out[3], 12)
+  return buf
 }
-var uint_max = Math.pow(2, 32);
-function fixup_uint32(x) {
-  var ret, x_pos;
-  ret = x > uint_max || x < 0 ? (x_pos = Math.abs(x) % uint_max, x < 0 ? uint_max - x_pos : x_pos) : x;
-  return ret;
+var uint_max = Math.pow(2, 32)
+function fixup_uint32 (x) {
+  var ret, x_pos
+  ret = x > uint_max || x < 0 ? (x_pos = Math.abs(x) % uint_max, x < 0 ? uint_max - x_pos : x_pos) : x
+  return ret
 }
-function xor(a, b) {
-  return [a[0] ^ b[0], a[1] ^ b[1], a[2] ^ b[2], a[3] ^ b[3]];
+function xor (a, b) {
+  return [
+    a[0] ^ b[0],
+    a[1] ^ b[1],
+    a[2] ^ b[2],
+    a[3] ^ b[3]
+  ]
 }
 
 }).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
 },{"buffer":118}],96:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
 exports['aes-128-ecb'] = {
   cipher: 'AES',
   key: 128,
   iv: 0,
   mode: 'ECB',
   type: 'block'
-};
+}
 exports['aes-192-ecb'] = {
   cipher: 'AES',
   key: 192,
   iv: 0,
   mode: 'ECB',
   type: 'block'
-};
+}
 exports['aes-256-ecb'] = {
   cipher: 'AES',
   key: 256,
   iv: 0,
   mode: 'ECB',
   type: 'block'
-};
+}
 exports['aes-128-cbc'] = {
   cipher: 'AES',
   key: 128,
   iv: 16,
   mode: 'CBC',
   type: 'block'
-};
+}
 exports['aes-192-cbc'] = {
   cipher: 'AES',
   key: 192,
   iv: 16,
   mode: 'CBC',
   type: 'block'
-};
+}
 exports['aes-256-cbc'] = {
   cipher: 'AES',
   key: 256,
   iv: 16,
   mode: 'CBC',
   type: 'block'
-};
-exports['aes128'] = exports['aes-128-cbc'];
-exports['aes192'] = exports['aes-192-cbc'];
-exports['aes256'] = exports['aes-256-cbc'];
+}
+exports['aes128'] = exports['aes-128-cbc']
+exports['aes192'] = exports['aes-192-cbc']
+exports['aes256'] = exports['aes-256-cbc']
 exports['aes-128-cfb'] = {
   cipher: 'AES',
   key: 128,
   iv: 16,
   mode: 'CFB',
   type: 'stream'
-};
+}
 exports['aes-192-cfb'] = {
   cipher: 'AES',
   key: 192,
   iv: 16,
   mode: 'CFB',
   type: 'stream'
-};
+}
 exports['aes-256-cfb'] = {
   cipher: 'AES',
   key: 256,
   iv: 16,
   mode: 'CFB',
   type: 'stream'
-};
+}
 exports['aes-128-cfb8'] = {
   cipher: 'AES',
   key: 128,
   iv: 16,
   mode: 'CFB8',
   type: 'stream'
-};
+}
 exports['aes-192-cfb8'] = {
   cipher: 'AES',
   key: 192,
   iv: 16,
   mode: 'CFB8',
   type: 'stream'
-};
+}
 exports['aes-256-cfb8'] = {
   cipher: 'AES',
   key: 256,
   iv: 16,
   mode: 'CFB8',
   type: 'stream'
-};
+}
 exports['aes-128-cfb1'] = {
   cipher: 'AES',
   key: 128,
   iv: 16,
   mode: 'CFB1',
   type: 'stream'
-};
+}
 exports['aes-192-cfb1'] = {
   cipher: 'AES',
   key: 192,
   iv: 16,
   mode: 'CFB1',
   type: 'stream'
-};
+}
 exports['aes-256-cfb1'] = {
   cipher: 'AES',
   key: 256,
   iv: 16,
   mode: 'CFB1',
   type: 'stream'
-};
+}
 exports['aes-128-ofb'] = {
   cipher: 'AES',
   key: 128,
   iv: 16,
   mode: 'OFB',
   type: 'stream'
-};
+}
 exports['aes-192-ofb'] = {
   cipher: 'AES',
   key: 192,
   iv: 16,
   mode: 'OFB',
   type: 'stream'
-};
+}
 exports['aes-256-ofb'] = {
   cipher: 'AES',
   key: 256,
   iv: 16,
   mode: 'OFB',
   type: 'stream'
-};
+}
 exports['aes-128-ctr'] = {
   cipher: 'AES',
   key: 128,
   iv: 16,
   mode: 'CTR',
   type: 'stream'
-};
+}
 exports['aes-192-ctr'] = {
   cipher: 'AES',
   key: 192,
   iv: 16,
   mode: 'CTR',
   type: 'stream'
-};
+}
 exports['aes-256-ctr'] = {
   cipher: 'AES',
   key: 256,
   iv: 16,
   mode: 'CTR',
   type: 'stream'
-};
+}
 exports['aes-128-gcm'] = {
   cipher: 'AES',
   key: 128,
   iv: 12,
   mode: 'GCM',
   type: 'auth'
-};
+}
 exports['aes-192-gcm'] = {
   cipher: 'AES',
   key: 192,
   iv: 12,
   mode: 'GCM',
   type: 'auth'
-};
+}
 exports['aes-256-gcm'] = {
   cipher: 'AES',
   key: 256,
   iv: 12,
   mode: 'GCM',
   type: 'auth'
-};
+}
 
 },{}],97:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
-var xor = require('buffer-xor');
+var xor = require('buffer-xor')
 
 exports.encrypt = function (self, block) {
-  var data = xor(block, self._prev);
+  var data = xor(block, self._prev)
 
-  self._prev = self._cipher.encryptBlock(data);
-  return self._prev;
-};
+  self._prev = self._cipher.encryptBlock(data)
+  return self._prev
+}
 
 exports.decrypt = function (self, block) {
-  var pad = self._prev;
+  var pad = self._prev
 
-  self._prev = block;
-  var out = self._cipher.decryptBlock(block);
+  self._prev = block
+  var out = self._cipher.decryptBlock(block)
 
-  return xor(out, pad);
-};
+  return xor(out, pad)
+}
 
 },{"buffer-xor":117}],98:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (Buffer){
-'use strict';
-
-var xor = require('buffer-xor');
+var xor = require('buffer-xor')
 
 exports.encrypt = function (self, data, decrypt) {
-  var out = new Buffer('');
-  var len;
+  var out = new Buffer('')
+  var len
 
   while (data.length) {
     if (self._cache.length === 0) {
-      self._cache = self._cipher.encryptBlock(self._prev);
-      self._prev = new Buffer('');
+      self._cache = self._cipher.encryptBlock(self._prev)
+      self._prev = new Buffer('')
     }
 
     if (self._cache.length <= data.length) {
-      len = self._cache.length;
-      out = Buffer.concat([out, encryptStart(self, data.slice(0, len), decrypt)]);
-      data = data.slice(len);
+      len = self._cache.length
+      out = Buffer.concat([out, encryptStart(self, data.slice(0, len), decrypt)])
+      data = data.slice(len)
     } else {
-      out = Buffer.concat([out, encryptStart(self, data, decrypt)]);
-      break;
+      out = Buffer.concat([out, encryptStart(self, data, decrypt)])
+      break
     }
   }
 
-  return out;
-};
-function encryptStart(self, data, decrypt) {
-  var len = data.length;
-  var out = xor(data, self._cache);
-  self._cache = self._cache.slice(len);
-  self._prev = Buffer.concat([self._prev, decrypt ? data : out]);
-  return out;
+  return out
+}
+function encryptStart (self, data, decrypt) {
+  var len = data.length
+  var out = xor(data, self._cache)
+  self._cache = self._cache.slice(len)
+  self._prev = Buffer.concat([self._prev, decrypt ? data : out])
+  return out
 }
 
 }).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
 },{"buffer":118,"buffer-xor":117}],99:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (Buffer){
-"use strict";
-
-function encryptByte(self, byteParam, decrypt) {
-  var pad;
-  var i = -1;
-  var len = 8;
-  var out = 0;
-  var bit, value;
+function encryptByte (self, byteParam, decrypt) {
+  var pad
+  var i = -1
+  var len = 8
+  var out = 0
+  var bit, value
   while (++i < len) {
-    pad = self._cipher.encryptBlock(self._prev);
-    bit = byteParam & 1 << 7 - i ? 0x80 : 0;
-    value = pad[0] ^ bit;
-    out += (value & 0x80) >> i % 8;
-    self._prev = shiftIn(self._prev, decrypt ? bit : value);
+    pad = self._cipher.encryptBlock(self._prev)
+    bit = (byteParam & (1 << (7 - i))) ? 0x80 : 0
+    value = pad[0] ^ bit
+    out += ((value & 0x80) >> (i % 8))
+    self._prev = shiftIn(self._prev, decrypt ? bit : value)
   }
-  return out;
+  return out
 }
 exports.encrypt = function (self, chunk, decrypt) {
-  var len = chunk.length;
-  var out = new Buffer(len);
-  var i = -1;
+  var len = chunk.length
+  var out = new Buffer(len)
+  var i = -1
   while (++i < len) {
-    out[i] = encryptByte(self, chunk[i], decrypt);
+    out[i] = encryptByte(self, chunk[i], decrypt)
   }
-  return out;
-};
-function shiftIn(buffer, value) {
-  var len = buffer.length;
-  var i = -1;
-  var out = new Buffer(buffer.length);
-  buffer = Buffer.concat([buffer, new Buffer([value])]);
+  return out
+}
+function shiftIn (buffer, value) {
+  var len = buffer.length
+  var i = -1
+  var out = new Buffer(buffer.length)
+  buffer = Buffer.concat([buffer, new Buffer([value])])
   while (++i < len) {
-    out[i] = buffer[i] << 1 | buffer[i + 1] >> 7;
+    out[i] = buffer[i] << 1 | buffer[i + 1] >> (7)
   }
-  return out;
+  return out
 }
 
 }).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
 },{"buffer":118}],100:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (Buffer){
-"use strict";
-
-function encryptByte(self, byteParam, decrypt) {
-  var pad = self._cipher.encryptBlock(self._prev);
-  var out = pad[0] ^ byteParam;
-  self._prev = Buffer.concat([self._prev.slice(1), new Buffer([decrypt ? byteParam : out])]);
-  return out;
+function encryptByte (self, byteParam, decrypt) {
+  var pad = self._cipher.encryptBlock(self._prev)
+  var out = pad[0] ^ byteParam
+  self._prev = Buffer.concat([self._prev.slice(1), new Buffer([decrypt ? byteParam : out])])
+  return out
 }
 exports.encrypt = function (self, chunk, decrypt) {
-  var len = chunk.length;
-  var out = new Buffer(len);
-  var i = -1;
+  var len = chunk.length
+  var out = new Buffer(len)
+  var i = -1
   while (++i < len) {
-    out[i] = encryptByte(self, chunk[i], decrypt);
+    out[i] = encryptByte(self, chunk[i], decrypt)
   }
-  return out;
-};
+  return out
+}
 
 }).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
 },{"buffer":118}],101:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (Buffer){
-'use strict';
-
-var xor = require('buffer-xor');
+var xor = require('buffer-xor')
 
-function incr32(iv) {
-  var len = iv.length;
-  var item;
+function incr32 (iv) {
+  var len = iv.length
+  var item
   while (len--) {
-    item = iv.readUInt8(len);
+    item = iv.readUInt8(len)
     if (item === 255) {
-      iv.writeUInt8(0, len);
+      iv.writeUInt8(0, len)
     } else {
-      item++;
-      iv.writeUInt8(item, len);
-      break;
+      item++
+      iv.writeUInt8(item, len)
+      break
     }
   }
 }
 
-function getBlock(self) {
-  var out = self._cipher.encryptBlock(self._prev);
-  incr32(self._prev);
-  return out;
+function getBlock (self) {
+  var out = self._cipher.encryptBlock(self._prev)
+  incr32(self._prev)
+  return out
 }
 
 exports.encrypt = function (self, chunk) {
   while (self._cache.length < chunk.length) {
-    self._cache = Buffer.concat([self._cache, getBlock(self)]);
+    self._cache = Buffer.concat([self._cache, getBlock(self)])
   }
-  var pad = self._cache.slice(0, chunk.length);
-  self._cache = self._cache.slice(chunk.length);
-  return xor(chunk, pad);
-};
+  var pad = self._cache.slice(0, chunk.length)
+  self._cache = self._cache.slice(chunk.length)
+  return xor(chunk, pad)
+}
 
 }).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
 },{"buffer":118,"buffer-xor":117}],102:[function(require,module,exports){
-"use strict";
-
 exports.encrypt = function (self, block) {
-  return self._cipher.encryptBlock(block);
-};
+  return self._cipher.encryptBlock(block)
+}
 exports.decrypt = function (self, block) {
-  return self._cipher.decryptBlock(block);
-};
+  return self._cipher.decryptBlock(block)
+}
 
 },{}],103:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (Buffer){
-'use strict';
-
-var xor = require('buffer-xor');
+var xor = require('buffer-xor')
 
-function getBlock(self) {
-  self._prev = self._cipher.encryptBlock(self._prev);
-  return self._prev;
+function getBlock (self) {
+  self._prev = self._cipher.encryptBlock(self._prev)
+  return self._prev
 }
 
 exports.encrypt = function (self, chunk) {
   while (self._cache.length < chunk.length) {
-    self._cache = Buffer.concat([self._cache, getBlock(self)]);
+    self._cache = Buffer.concat([self._cache, getBlock(self)])
   }
 
-  var pad = self._cache.slice(0, chunk.length);
-  self._cache = self._cache.slice(chunk.length);
-  return xor(chunk, pad);
-};
+  var pad = self._cache.slice(0, chunk.length)
+  self._cache = self._cache.slice(chunk.length)
+  return xor(chunk, pad)
+}
 
 }).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
 },{"buffer":118,"buffer-xor":117}],104:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (Buffer){
-'use strict';
+var aes = require('./aes')
+var Transform = require('cipher-base')
+var inherits = require('inherits')
 
-var aes = require('./aes');
-var Transform = require('cipher-base');
-var inherits = require('inherits');
-
-inherits(StreamCipher, Transform);
-module.exports = StreamCipher;
-function StreamCipher(mode, key, iv, decrypt) {
+inherits(StreamCipher, Transform)
+module.exports = StreamCipher
+function StreamCipher (mode, key, iv, decrypt) {
   if (!(this instanceof StreamCipher)) {
-    return new StreamCipher(mode, key, iv);
-  }
-  Transform.call(this);
-  this._cipher = new aes.AES(key);
-  this._prev = new Buffer(iv.length);
-  this._cache = new Buffer('');
-  this._secCache = new Buffer('');
-  this._decrypt = decrypt;
-  iv.copy(this._prev);
-  this._mode = mode;
+    return new StreamCipher(mode, key, iv)
+  }
+  Transform.call(this)
+  this._cipher = new aes.AES(key)
+  this._prev = new Buffer(iv.length)
+  this._cache = new Buffer('')
+  this._secCache = new Buffer('')
+  this._decrypt = decrypt
+  iv.copy(this._prev)
+  this._mode = mode
 }
 StreamCipher.prototype._update = function (chunk) {
-  return this._mode.encrypt(this, chunk, this._decrypt);
-};
+  return this._mode.encrypt(this, chunk, this._decrypt)
+}
 StreamCipher.prototype._final = function () {
-  this._cipher.scrub();
-};
+  this._cipher.scrub()
+}
 
 }).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"./aes":90,"buffer":118,"cipher-base":119,"inherits":173}],105:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
-var ebtk = require('evp_bytestokey');
-var aes = require('browserify-aes/browser');
-var DES = require('browserify-des');
-var desModes = require('browserify-des/modes');
-var aesModes = require('browserify-aes/modes');
-function createCipher(suite, password) {
-  var keyLen, ivLen;
-  suite = suite.toLowerCase();
+},{"./aes":90,"buffer":118,"cipher-base":120,"inherits":173}],105:[function(require,module,exports){
+var ebtk = require('evp_bytestokey')
+var aes = require('browserify-aes/browser')
+var DES = require('browserify-des')
+var desModes = require('browserify-des/modes')
+var aesModes = require('browserify-aes/modes')
+function createCipher (suite, password) {
+  var keyLen, ivLen
+  suite = suite.toLowerCase()
   if (aesModes[suite]) {
-    keyLen = aesModes[suite].key;
-    ivLen = aesModes[suite].iv;
+    keyLen = aesModes[suite].key
+    ivLen = aesModes[suite].iv
   } else if (desModes[suite]) {
-    keyLen = desModes[suite].key * 8;
-    ivLen = desModes[suite].iv;
+    keyLen = desModes[suite].key * 8
+    ivLen = desModes[suite].iv
   } else {
-    throw new TypeError('invalid suite type');
+    throw new TypeError('invalid suite type')
   }
-  var keys = ebtk(password, false, keyLen, ivLen);
-  return createCipheriv(suite, keys.key, keys.iv);
+  var keys = ebtk(password, false, keyLen, ivLen)
+  return createCipheriv(suite, keys.key, keys.iv)
 }
-function createDecipher(suite, password) {
-  var keyLen, ivLen;
-  suite = suite.toLowerCase();
+function createDecipher (suite, password) {
+  var keyLen, ivLen
+  suite = suite.toLowerCase()
   if (aesModes[suite]) {
-    keyLen = aesModes[suite].key;
-    ivLen = aesModes[suite].iv;
+    keyLen = aesModes[suite].key
+    ivLen = aesModes[suite].iv
   } else if (desModes[suite]) {
-    keyLen = desModes[suite].key * 8;
-    ivLen = desModes[suite].iv;
+    keyLen = desModes[suite].key * 8
+    ivLen = desModes[suite].iv
   } else {
-    throw new TypeError('invalid suite type');
+    throw new TypeError('invalid suite type')
   }
-  var keys = ebtk(password, false, keyLen, ivLen);
-  return createDecipheriv(suite, keys.key, keys.iv);
+  var keys = ebtk(password, false, keyLen, ivLen)
+  return createDecipheriv(suite, keys.key, keys.iv)
 }
 
-function createCipheriv(suite, key, iv) {
-  suite = suite.toLowerCase();
+function createCipheriv (suite, key, iv) {
+  suite = suite.toLowerCase()
   if (aesModes[suite]) {
-    return aes.createCipheriv(suite, key, iv);
+    return aes.createCipheriv(suite, key, iv)
   } else if (desModes[suite]) {
     return new DES({
       key: key,
       iv: iv,
       mode: suite
-    });
+    })
   } else {
-    throw new TypeError('invalid suite type');
+    throw new TypeError('invalid suite type')
   }
 }
-function createDecipheriv(suite, key, iv) {
-  suite = suite.toLowerCase();
+function createDecipheriv (suite, key, iv) {
+  suite = suite.toLowerCase()
   if (aesModes[suite]) {
-    return aes.createDecipheriv(suite, key, iv);
+    return aes.createDecipheriv(suite, key, iv)
   } else if (desModes[suite]) {
     return new DES({
       key: key,
       iv: iv,
       mode: suite,
       decrypt: true
-    });
+    })
   } else {
-    throw new TypeError('invalid suite type');
+    throw new TypeError('invalid suite type')
   }
 }
-exports.createCipher = exports.Cipher = createCipher;
-exports.createCipheriv = exports.Cipheriv = createCipheriv;
-exports.createDecipher = exports.Decipher = createDecipher;
-exports.createDecipheriv = exports.Decipheriv = createDecipheriv;
-function getCiphers() {
-  return Object.keys(desModes).concat(aes.getCiphers());
+exports.createCipher = exports.Cipher = createCipher
+exports.createCipheriv = exports.Cipheriv = createCipheriv
+exports.createDecipher = exports.Decipher = createDecipher
+exports.createDecipheriv = exports.Decipheriv = createDecipheriv
+function getCiphers () {
+  return Object.keys(desModes).concat(aes.getCiphers())
 }
-exports.listCiphers = exports.getCiphers = getCiphers;
+exports.listCiphers = exports.getCiphers = getCiphers
 
 },{"browserify-aes/browser":92,"browserify-aes/modes":96,"browserify-des":106,"browserify-des/modes":107,"evp_bytestokey":163}],106:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (Buffer){
-'use strict';
-
-var CipherBase = require('cipher-base');
-var des = require('des.js');
-var inherits = require('inherits');
+var CipherBase = require('cipher-base')
+var des = require('des.js')
+var inherits = require('inherits')
 
 var modes = {
   'des-ede3-cbc': des.CBC.instantiate(des.EDE),
@@ -59117,81 +63336,78 @@ var modes = {
   'des-ede': des.EDE,
   'des-cbc': des.CBC.instantiate(des.DES),
   'des-ecb': des.DES
-};
-modes.des = modes['des-cbc'];
-modes.des3 = modes['des-ede3-cbc'];
-module.exports = DES;
-inherits(DES, CipherBase);
-function DES(opts) {
-  CipherBase.call(this);
-  var modeName = opts.mode.toLowerCase();
-  var mode = modes[modeName];
-  var type;
+}
+modes.des = modes['des-cbc']
+modes.des3 = modes['des-ede3-cbc']
+module.exports = DES
+inherits(DES, CipherBase)
+function DES (opts) {
+  CipherBase.call(this)
+  var modeName = opts.mode.toLowerCase()
+  var mode = modes[modeName]
+  var type
   if (opts.decrypt) {
-    type = 'decrypt';
+    type = 'decrypt'
   } else {
-    type = 'encrypt';
+    type = 'encrypt'
   }
-  var key = opts.key;
+  var key = opts.key
   if (modeName === 'des-ede' || modeName === 'des-ede-cbc') {
-    key = Buffer.concat([key, key.slice(0, 8)]);
+    key = Buffer.concat([key, key.slice(0, 8)])
   }
-  var iv = opts.iv;
+  var iv = opts.iv
   this._des = mode.create({
     key: key,
     iv: iv,
     type: type
-  });
+  })
 }
 DES.prototype._update = function (data) {
-  return new Buffer(this._des.update(data));
-};
+  return new Buffer(this._des.update(data))
+}
 DES.prototype._final = function () {
-  return new Buffer(this._des.final());
-};
+  return new Buffer(this._des.final())
+}
 
 }).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"buffer":118,"cipher-base":119,"des.js":128,"inherits":173}],107:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
+},{"buffer":118,"cipher-base":120,"des.js":129,"inherits":173}],107:[function(require,module,exports){
 exports['des-ecb'] = {
   key: 8,
   iv: 0
-};
+}
 exports['des-cbc'] = exports.des = {
   key: 8,
   iv: 8
-};
+}
 exports['des-ede3-cbc'] = exports.des3 = {
   key: 24,
   iv: 8
-};
+}
 exports['des-ede3'] = {
   key: 24,
   iv: 0
-};
+}
 exports['des-ede-cbc'] = {
   key: 16,
   iv: 8
-};
+}
 exports['des-ede'] = {
   key: 16,
   iv: 0
-};
+}
 
 },{}],108:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (Buffer){
-'use strict';
-
 var bn = require('bn.js');
 var randomBytes = require('randombytes');
 module.exports = crt;
 function blind(priv) {
   var r = getr(priv);
-  var blinder = r.toRed(bn.mont(priv.modulus)).redPow(new bn(priv.publicExponent)).fromRed();
+  var blinder = r.toRed(bn.mont(priv.modulus))
+  .redPow(new bn(priv.publicExponent)).fromRed();
   return {
     blinder: blinder,
-    unblinder: r.invm(priv.modulus)
+    unblinder:r.invm(priv.modulus)
   };
 }
 function crt(msg, priv) {
@@ -59217,7 +63433,7 @@ crt.getr = getr;
 function getr(priv) {
   var len = priv.modulus.byteLength();
   var r = new bn(randomBytes(len));
-  while (r.cmp(priv.modulus) >= 0 || !r.umod(priv.prime1) || !r.umod(priv.prime2)) {
+  while (r.cmp(priv.modulus) >=  0 || !r.umod(priv.prime1) || !r.umod(priv.prime2)) {
     r = new bn(randomBytes(len));
   }
   return r;
@@ -59226,209 +63442,215 @@ function getr(priv) {
 }).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
 },{"bn.js":87,"buffer":118,"randombytes":194}],109:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (Buffer){
-'use strict';
+const Sha3 = require('js-sha3')
 
-var Sha3 = require('js-sha3');
+const hashLengths = [ 224, 256, 384, 512 ]
 
-var hashLengths = [224, 256, 384, 512];
-
-var hash = function hash(bitcount) {
-  if (bitcount !== undefined && hashLengths.indexOf(bitcount) == -1) throw new Error('Unsupported hash length');
-  this.content = [];
-  this.bitcount = bitcount ? 'keccak_' + bitcount : 'keccak_512';
-};
+var hash = function (bitcount) {
+  if (bitcount !== undefined && hashLengths.indexOf(bitcount) == -1)
+    throw new Error('Unsupported hash length')
+  this.content = []
+  this.bitcount = bitcount ? 'keccak_' + bitcount : 'keccak_512'
+}
 
 hash.prototype.update = function (i) {
-  if (Buffer.isBuffer(i)) this.content.push(i);else if (typeof i === 'string') this.content.push(new Buffer(i));else throw new Error('Unsupported argument to update');
-  return this;
-};
+  if (Buffer.isBuffer(i))
+    this.content.push(i)
+  else if (typeof i === 'string')
+    this.content.push(new Buffer(i))
+  else
+    throw new Error('Unsupported argument to update')
+  return this
+}
 
 hash.prototype.digest = function (encoding) {
-  var result = Sha3[this.bitcount](Buffer.concat(this.content));
-  if (encoding === 'hex') return result;else if (encoding === 'binary' || encoding === undefined) return new Buffer(result, 'hex').toString('binary');else throw new Error('Unsupported encoding for digest: ' + encoding);
-};
+  var result = Sha3[this.bitcount](Buffer.concat(this.content))
+  if (encoding === 'hex')
+    return result
+  else if (encoding === 'binary' || encoding === undefined)
+    return new Buffer(result, 'hex').toString('binary')
+  else
+    throw new Error('Unsupported encoding for digest: ' + encoding)
+}
 
 module.exports = {
   SHA3Hash: hash
-};
+}
 
 }).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"buffer":118,"js-sha3":176}],110:[function(require,module,exports){
+},{"buffer":118,"js-sha3":175}],110:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (Buffer){
-'use strict';
-
+'use strict'
 exports['RSA-SHA224'] = exports.sha224WithRSAEncryption = {
   sign: 'rsa',
   hash: 'sha224',
   id: new Buffer('302d300d06096086480165030402040500041c', 'hex')
-};
+}
 exports['RSA-SHA256'] = exports.sha256WithRSAEncryption = {
   sign: 'rsa',
   hash: 'sha256',
   id: new Buffer('3031300d060960864801650304020105000420', 'hex')
-};
+}
 exports['RSA-SHA384'] = exports.sha384WithRSAEncryption = {
   sign: 'rsa',
   hash: 'sha384',
   id: new Buffer('3041300d060960864801650304020205000430', 'hex')
-};
+}
 exports['RSA-SHA512'] = exports.sha512WithRSAEncryption = {
   sign: 'rsa',
   hash: 'sha512',
   id: new Buffer('3051300d060960864801650304020305000440', 'hex')
-};
+}
 exports['RSA-SHA1'] = {
   sign: 'rsa',
   hash: 'sha1',
   id: new Buffer('3021300906052b0e03021a05000414', 'hex')
-};
+}
 exports['ecdsa-with-SHA1'] = {
   sign: 'ecdsa',
   hash: 'sha1',
   id: new Buffer('', 'hex')
-};
+}
 
 exports.DSA = exports['DSA-SHA1'] = exports['DSA-SHA'] = {
   sign: 'dsa',
   hash: 'sha1',
   id: new Buffer('', 'hex')
-};
+}
 exports['DSA-SHA224'] = exports['DSA-WITH-SHA224'] = {
   sign: 'dsa',
   hash: 'sha224',
   id: new Buffer('', 'hex')
-};
+}
 exports['DSA-SHA256'] = exports['DSA-WITH-SHA256'] = {
   sign: 'dsa',
   hash: 'sha256',
   id: new Buffer('', 'hex')
-};
+}
 exports['DSA-SHA384'] = exports['DSA-WITH-SHA384'] = {
   sign: 'dsa',
   hash: 'sha384',
   id: new Buffer('', 'hex')
-};
+}
 exports['DSA-SHA512'] = exports['DSA-WITH-SHA512'] = {
   sign: 'dsa',
   hash: 'sha512',
   id: new Buffer('', 'hex')
-};
+}
 exports['DSA-RIPEMD160'] = {
   sign: 'dsa',
   hash: 'rmd160',
   id: new Buffer('', 'hex')
-};
+}
 exports['RSA-RIPEMD160'] = exports.ripemd160WithRSA = {
   sign: 'rsa',
   hash: 'rmd160',
   id: new Buffer('3021300906052b2403020105000414', 'hex')
-};
+}
 exports['RSA-MD5'] = exports.md5WithRSAEncryption = {
   sign: 'rsa',
   hash: 'md5',
   id: new Buffer('3020300c06082a864886f70d020505000410', 'hex')
-};
+}
 
 }).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
 },{"buffer":118}],111:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (Buffer){
-'use strict';
-
-var _algos = require('./algos');
-var createHash = require('create-hash');
-var inherits = require('inherits');
-var sign = require('./sign');
-var stream = require('stream');
-var verify = require('./verify');
-
-var algos = {};
+var _algos = require('./algos')
+var createHash = require('create-hash')
+var inherits = require('inherits')
+var sign = require('./sign')
+var stream = require('stream')
+var verify = require('./verify')
+
+var algos = {}
 Object.keys(_algos).forEach(function (key) {
-  algos[key] = algos[key.toLowerCase()] = _algos[key];
-});
+  algos[key] = algos[key.toLowerCase()] = _algos[key]
+})
 
-function Sign(algorithm) {
-  stream.Writable.call(this);
+function Sign (algorithm) {
+  stream.Writable.call(this)
 
-  var data = algos[algorithm];
+  var data = algos[algorithm]
   if (!data) {
-    throw new Error('Unknown message digest');
+    throw new Error('Unknown message digest')
   }
 
-  this._hashType = data.hash;
-  this._hash = createHash(data.hash);
-  this._tag = data.id;
-  this._signType = data.sign;
+  this._hashType = data.hash
+  this._hash = createHash(data.hash)
+  this._tag = data.id
+  this._signType = data.sign
 }
-inherits(Sign, stream.Writable);
+inherits(Sign, stream.Writable)
 
-Sign.prototype._write = function _write(data, _, done) {
-  this._hash.update(data);
-  done();
-};
+Sign.prototype._write = function _write (data, _, done) {
+  this._hash.update(data)
+  done()
+}
 
-Sign.prototype.update = function update(data, enc) {
+Sign.prototype.update = function update (data, enc) {
   if (typeof data === 'string') {
-    data = new Buffer(data, enc);
+    data = new Buffer(data, enc)
   }
 
-  this._hash.update(data);
-  return this;
-};
+  this._hash.update(data)
+  return this
+}
 
-Sign.prototype.sign = function signMethod(key, enc) {
-  this.end();
-  var hash = this._hash.digest();
-  var sig = sign(Buffer.concat([this._tag, hash]), key, this._hashType, this._signType);
+Sign.prototype.sign = function signMethod (key, enc) {
+  this.end()
+  var hash = this._hash.digest()
+  var sig = sign(Buffer.concat([this._tag, hash]), key, this._hashType, this._signType)
 
-  return enc ? sig.toString(enc) : sig;
-};
+  return enc ? sig.toString(enc) : sig
+}
 
-function Verify(algorithm) {
-  stream.Writable.call(this);
+function Verify (algorithm) {
+  stream.Writable.call(this)
 
-  var data = algos[algorithm];
+  var data = algos[algorithm]
   if (!data) {
-    throw new Error('Unknown message digest');
+    throw new Error('Unknown message digest')
   }
 
-  this._hash = createHash(data.hash);
-  this._tag = data.id;
-  this._signType = data.sign;
+  this._hash = createHash(data.hash)
+  this._tag = data.id
+  this._signType = data.sign
 }
-inherits(Verify, stream.Writable);
+inherits(Verify, stream.Writable)
 
-Verify.prototype._write = function _write(data, _, done) {
-  this._hash.update(data);
+Verify.prototype._write = function _write (data, _, done) {
+  this._hash.update(data)
 
-  done();
-};
+  done()
+}
 
-Verify.prototype.update = function update(data, enc) {
+Verify.prototype.update = function update (data, enc) {
   if (typeof data === 'string') {
-    data = new Buffer(data, enc);
+    data = new Buffer(data, enc)
   }
 
-  this._hash.update(data);
-  return this;
-};
+  this._hash.update(data)
+  return this
+}
 
-Verify.prototype.verify = function verifyMethod(key, sig, enc) {
+Verify.prototype.verify = function verifyMethod (key, sig, enc) {
   if (typeof sig === 'string') {
-    sig = new Buffer(sig, enc);
+    sig = new Buffer(sig, enc)
   }
 
-  this.end();
-  var hash = this._hash.digest();
+  this.end()
+  var hash = this._hash.digest()
 
-  return verify(sig, Buffer.concat([this._tag, hash]), key, this._signType);
-};
+  return verify(sig, Buffer.concat([this._tag, hash]), key, this._signType)
+}
 
-function createSign(algorithm) {
-  return new Sign(algorithm);
+function createSign (algorithm) {
+  return new Sign(algorithm)
 }
 
-function createVerify(algorithm) {
-  return new Verify(algorithm);
+function createVerify (algorithm) {
+  return new Verify(algorithm)
 }
 
 module.exports = {
@@ -59436,299 +63658,320 @@ module.exports = {
   Verify: createVerify,
   createSign: createSign,
   createVerify: createVerify
-};
+}
 
 }).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"./algos":110,"./sign":113,"./verify":114,"buffer":118,"create-hash":123,"inherits":173,"stream":223}],112:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
-exports['1.3.132.0.10'] = 'secp256k1';
+},{"./algos":110,"./sign":113,"./verify":114,"buffer":118,"create-hash":124,"inherits":173,"stream":212}],112:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict'
+exports['1.3.132.0.10'] = 'secp256k1'
 
-exports['1.3.132.0.33'] = 'p224';
+exports['1.3.132.0.33'] = 'p224'
 
-exports['1.2.840.10045.3.1.1'] = 'p192';
+exports['1.2.840.10045.3.1.1'] = 'p192'
 
-exports['1.2.840.10045.3.1.7'] = 'p256';
+exports['1.2.840.10045.3.1.7'] = 'p256'
 
-exports['1.3.132.0.34'] = 'p384';
+exports['1.3.132.0.34'] = 'p384'
 
-exports['1.3.132.0.35'] = 'p521';
+exports['1.3.132.0.35'] = 'p521'
 
 },{}],113:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (Buffer){
-'use strict';
-
 // much of this based on https://github.com/indutny/self-signed/blob/gh-pages/lib/rsa.js
-var createHmac = require('create-hmac');
-var crt = require('browserify-rsa');
-var curves = require('./curves');
-var elliptic = require('elliptic');
-var parseKeys = require('parse-asn1');
+var createHmac = require('create-hmac')
+var crt = require('browserify-rsa')
+var curves = require('./curves')
+var elliptic = require('elliptic')
+var parseKeys = require('parse-asn1')
 
-var BN = require('bn.js');
-var EC = elliptic.ec;
+var BN = require('bn.js')
+var EC = elliptic.ec
 
-function sign(hash, key, hashType, signType) {
-  var priv = parseKeys(key);
+function sign (hash, key, hashType, signType) {
+  var priv = parseKeys(key)
   if (priv.curve) {
-    if (signType !== 'ecdsa') throw new Error('wrong private key type');
+    if (signType !== 'ecdsa') throw new Error('wrong private key type')
 
-    return ecSign(hash, priv);
+    return ecSign(hash, priv)
   } else if (priv.type === 'dsa') {
     if (signType !== 'dsa') {
-      throw new Error('wrong private key type');
+      throw new Error('wrong private key type')
     }
-    return dsaSign(hash, priv, hashType);
+    return dsaSign(hash, priv, hashType)
   } else {
-    if (signType !== 'rsa') throw new Error('wrong private key type');
+    if (signType !== 'rsa') throw new Error('wrong private key type')
   }
 
-  var len = priv.modulus.byteLength();
-  var pad = [0, 1];
+  var len = priv.modulus.byteLength()
+  var pad = [ 0, 1 ]
   while (hash.length + pad.length + 1 < len) {
-    pad.push(0xff);
+    pad.push(0xff)
   }
-  pad.push(0x00);
-  var i = -1;
+  pad.push(0x00)
+  var i = -1
   while (++i < hash.length) {
-    pad.push(hash[i]);
+    pad.push(hash[i])
   }
 
-  var out = crt(pad, priv);
-  return out;
+  var out = crt(pad, priv)
+  return out
 }
 
-function ecSign(hash, priv) {
-  var curveId = curves[priv.curve.join('.')];
-  if (!curveId) throw new Error('unknown curve ' + priv.curve.join('.'));
+function ecSign (hash, priv) {
+  var curveId = curves[priv.curve.join('.')]
+  if (!curveId) throw new Error('unknown curve ' + priv.curve.join('.'))
 
-  var curve = new EC(curveId);
-  var key = curve.genKeyPair();
+  var curve = new EC(curveId)
+  var key = curve.genKeyPair()
 
-  key._importPrivate(priv.privateKey);
-  var out = key.sign(hash);
+  key._importPrivate(priv.privateKey)
+  var out = key.sign(hash)
 
-  return new Buffer(out.toDER());
+  return new Buffer(out.toDER())
 }
 
-function dsaSign(hash, priv, algo) {
-  var x = priv.params.priv_key;
-  var p = priv.params.p;
-  var q = priv.params.q;
-  var g = priv.params.g;
-  var r = new BN(0);
-  var k;
-  var H = bits2int(hash, q).mod(q);
-  var s = false;
-  var kv = getKey(x, q, hash, algo);
+function dsaSign (hash, priv, algo) {
+  var x = priv.params.priv_key
+  var p = priv.params.p
+  var q = priv.params.q
+  var g = priv.params.g
+  var r = new BN(0)
+  var k
+  var H = bits2int(hash, q).mod(q)
+  var s = false
+  var kv = getKey(x, q, hash, algo)
   while (s === false) {
-    k = makeKey(q, kv, algo);
-    r = makeR(g, k, p, q);
-    s = k.invm(q).imul(H.add(x.mul(r))).mod(q);
+    k = makeKey(q, kv, algo)
+    r = makeR(g, k, p, q)
+    s = k.invm(q).imul(H.add(x.mul(r))).mod(q)
     if (!s.cmpn(0)) {
-      s = false;
-      r = new BN(0);
+      s = false
+      r = new BN(0)
     }
   }
-  return toDER(r, s);
+  return toDER(r, s)
 }
 
-function toDER(r, s) {
-  r = r.toArray();
-  s = s.toArray();
+function toDER (r, s) {
+  r = r.toArray()
+  s = s.toArray()
 
   // Pad values
   if (r[0] & 0x80) {
-    r = [0].concat(r);
+    r = [ 0 ].concat(r)
   }
   // Pad values
   if (s[0] & 0x80) {
-    s = [0].concat(s);
+    s = [0].concat(s)
   }
 
-  var total = r.length + s.length + 4;
-  var res = [0x30, total, 0x02, r.length];
-  res = res.concat(r, [0x02, s.length], s);
-  return new Buffer(res);
+  var total = r.length + s.length + 4
+  var res = [ 0x30, total, 0x02, r.length ]
+  res = res.concat(r, [ 0x02, s.length ], s)
+  return new Buffer(res)
 }
 
-function getKey(x, q, hash, algo) {
-  x = new Buffer(x.toArray());
+function getKey (x, q, hash, algo) {
+  x = new Buffer(x.toArray())
   if (x.length < q.byteLength()) {
-    var zeros = new Buffer(q.byteLength() - x.length);
-    zeros.fill(0);
-    x = Buffer.concat([zeros, x]);
-  }
-  var hlen = hash.length;
-  var hbits = bits2octets(hash, q);
-  var v = new Buffer(hlen);
-  v.fill(1);
-  var k = new Buffer(hlen);
-  k.fill(0);
-  k = createHmac(algo, k).update(v).update(new Buffer([0])).update(x).update(hbits).digest();
-  v = createHmac(algo, k).update(v).digest();
-  k = createHmac(algo, k).update(v).update(new Buffer([1])).update(x).update(hbits).digest();
-  v = createHmac(algo, k).update(v).digest();
+    var zeros = new Buffer(q.byteLength() - x.length)
+    zeros.fill(0)
+    x = Buffer.concat([zeros, x])
+  }
+  var hlen = hash.length
+  var hbits = bits2octets(hash, q)
+  var v = new Buffer(hlen)
+  v.fill(1)
+  var k = new Buffer(hlen)
+  k.fill(0)
+  k = createHmac(algo, k)
+    .update(v)
+    .update(new Buffer([0]))
+    .update(x)
+    .update(hbits)
+    .digest()
+  v = createHmac(algo, k)
+    .update(v)
+    .digest()
+  k = createHmac(algo, k)
+    .update(v)
+    .update(new Buffer([1]))
+    .update(x)
+    .update(hbits)
+    .digest()
+  v = createHmac(algo, k)
+    .update(v)
+    .digest()
   return {
     k: k,
     v: v
-  };
+  }
 }
 
-function bits2int(obits, q) {
-  var bits = new BN(obits);
-  var shift = (obits.length << 3) - q.bitLength();
+function bits2int (obits, q) {
+  var bits = new BN(obits)
+  var shift = (obits.length << 3) - q.bitLength()
   if (shift > 0) {
-    bits.ishrn(shift);
+    bits.ishrn(shift)
   }
-  return bits;
+  return bits
 }
 
-function bits2octets(bits, q) {
-  bits = bits2int(bits, q);
-  bits = bits.mod(q);
-  var out = new Buffer(bits.toArray());
+function bits2octets (bits, q) {
+  bits = bits2int(bits, q)
+  bits = bits.mod(q)
+  var out = new Buffer(bits.toArray())
   if (out.length < q.byteLength()) {
-    var zeros = new Buffer(q.byteLength() - out.length);
-    zeros.fill(0);
-    out = Buffer.concat([zeros, out]);
+    var zeros = new Buffer(q.byteLength() - out.length)
+    zeros.fill(0)
+    out = Buffer.concat([zeros, out])
   }
-  return out;
+  return out
 }
 
-function makeKey(q, kv, algo) {
-  var t, k;
+function makeKey (q, kv, algo) {
+  var t, k
 
   do {
-    t = new Buffer('');
+    t = new Buffer('')
 
     while (t.length * 8 < q.bitLength()) {
-      kv.v = createHmac(algo, kv.k).update(kv.v).digest();
-      t = Buffer.concat([t, kv.v]);
-    }
-
-    k = bits2int(t, q);
-    kv.k = createHmac(algo, kv.k).update(kv.v).update(new Buffer([0])).digest();
-    kv.v = createHmac(algo, kv.k).update(kv.v).digest();
-  } while (k.cmp(q) !== -1);
-
-  return k;
+      kv.v = createHmac(algo, kv.k)
+        .update(kv.v)
+        .digest()
+      t = Buffer.concat([t, kv.v])
+    }
+
+    k = bits2int(t, q)
+    kv.k = createHmac(algo, kv.k)
+      .update(kv.v)
+      .update(new Buffer([0]))
+      .digest()
+    kv.v = createHmac(algo, kv.k)
+      .update(kv.v)
+      .digest()
+  } while (k.cmp(q) !== -1)
+
+  return k
 }
 
-function makeR(g, k, p, q) {
-  return g.toRed(BN.mont(p)).redPow(k).fromRed().mod(q);
+function makeR (g, k, p, q) {
+  return g.toRed(BN.mont(p)).redPow(k).fromRed().mod(q)
 }
 
-module.exports = sign;
-module.exports.getKey = getKey;
-module.exports.makeKey = makeKey;
+module.exports = sign
+module.exports.getKey = getKey
+module.exports.makeKey = makeKey
 
 }).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"./curves":112,"bn.js":87,"browserify-rsa":108,"buffer":118,"create-hmac":126,"elliptic":138,"parse-asn1":183}],114:[function(require,module,exports){
+},{"./curves":112,"bn.js":87,"browserify-rsa":108,"buffer":118,"create-hmac":127,"elliptic":139,"parse-asn1":183}],114:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (Buffer){
-'use strict';
-
 // much of this based on https://github.com/indutny/self-signed/blob/gh-pages/lib/rsa.js
-var curves = require('./curves');
-var elliptic = require('elliptic');
-var parseKeys = require('parse-asn1');
+var curves = require('./curves')
+var elliptic = require('elliptic')
+var parseKeys = require('parse-asn1')
 
-var BN = require('bn.js');
-var EC = elliptic.ec;
+var BN = require('bn.js')
+var EC = elliptic.ec
 
-function verify(sig, hash, key, signType) {
-  var pub = parseKeys(key);
+function verify (sig, hash, key, signType) {
+  var pub = parseKeys(key)
   if (pub.type === 'ec') {
     if (signType !== 'ecdsa') {
-      throw new Error('wrong public key type');
+      throw new Error('wrong public key type')
     }
-    return ecVerify(sig, hash, pub);
+    return ecVerify(sig, hash, pub)
   } else if (pub.type === 'dsa') {
     if (signType !== 'dsa') {
-      throw new Error('wrong public key type');
+      throw new Error('wrong public key type')
     }
-    return dsaVerify(sig, hash, pub);
+    return dsaVerify(sig, hash, pub)
   } else {
     if (signType !== 'rsa') {
-      throw new Error('wrong public key type');
+      throw new Error('wrong public key type')
     }
   }
-  var len = pub.modulus.byteLength();
-  var pad = [1];
-  var padNum = 0;
+  var len = pub.modulus.byteLength()
+  var pad = [ 1 ]
+  var padNum = 0
   while (hash.length + pad.length + 2 < len) {
-    pad.push(0xff);
-    padNum++;
+    pad.push(0xff)
+    padNum++
   }
-  pad.push(0x00);
-  var i = -1;
+  pad.push(0x00)
+  var i = -1
   while (++i < hash.length) {
-    pad.push(hash[i]);
+    pad.push(hash[i])
   }
-  pad = new Buffer(pad);
-  var red = BN.mont(pub.modulus);
-  sig = new BN(sig).toRed(red);
+  pad = new Buffer(pad)
+  var red = BN.mont(pub.modulus)
+  sig = new BN(sig).toRed(red)
 
-  sig = sig.redPow(new BN(pub.publicExponent));
+  sig = sig.redPow(new BN(pub.publicExponent))
 
-  sig = new Buffer(sig.fromRed().toArray());
-  var out = 0;
+  sig = new Buffer(sig.fromRed().toArray())
+  var out = 0
   if (padNum < 8) {
-    out = 1;
+    out = 1
   }
-  len = Math.min(sig.length, pad.length);
+  len = Math.min(sig.length, pad.length)
   if (sig.length !== pad.length) {
-    out = 1;
+    out = 1
   }
 
-  i = -1;
+  i = -1
   while (++i < len) {
-    out |= sig[i] ^ pad[i];
+    out |= (sig[i] ^ pad[i])
   }
-  return out === 0;
+  return out === 0
 }
 
-function ecVerify(sig, hash, pub) {
-  var curveId = curves[pub.data.algorithm.curve.join('.')];
-  if (!curveId) throw new Error('unknown curve ' + pub.data.algorithm.curve.join('.'));
+function ecVerify (sig, hash, pub) {
+  var curveId = curves[pub.data.algorithm.curve.join('.')]
+  if (!curveId) throw new Error('unknown curve ' + pub.data.algorithm.curve.join('.'))
 
-  var curve = new EC(curveId);
-  var pubkey = pub.data.subjectPrivateKey.data;
+  var curve = new EC(curveId)
+  var pubkey = pub.data.subjectPrivateKey.data
 
-  return curve.verify(hash, sig, pubkey);
+  return curve.verify(hash, sig, pubkey)
 }
 
-function dsaVerify(sig, hash, pub) {
-  var p = pub.data.p;
-  var q = pub.data.q;
-  var g = pub.data.g;
-  var y = pub.data.pub_key;
-  var unpacked = parseKeys.signature.decode(sig, 'der');
-  var s = unpacked.s;
-  var r = unpacked.r;
-  checkValue(s, q);
-  checkValue(r, q);
-  var montp = BN.mont(p);
-  var w = s.invm(q);
-  var v = g.toRed(montp).redPow(new BN(hash).mul(w).mod(q)).fromRed().mul(y.toRed(montp).redPow(r.mul(w).mod(q)).fromRed()).mod(p).mod(q);
-  return !v.cmp(r);
+function dsaVerify (sig, hash, pub) {
+  var p = pub.data.p
+  var q = pub.data.q
+  var g = pub.data.g
+  var y = pub.data.pub_key
+  var unpacked = parseKeys.signature.decode(sig, 'der')
+  var s = unpacked.s
+  var r = unpacked.r
+  checkValue(s, q)
+  checkValue(r, q)
+  var montp = BN.mont(p)
+  var w = s.invm(q)
+  var v = g.toRed(montp)
+    .redPow(new BN(hash).mul(w).mod(q))
+    .fromRed()
+    .mul(
+      y.toRed(montp)
+        .redPow(r.mul(w).mod(q))
+        .fromRed()
+  ).mod(p).mod(q)
+  return !v.cmp(r)
 }
 
-function checkValue(b, q) {
+function checkValue (b, q) {
   if (b.cmpn(0) <= 0) {
-    throw new Error('invalid sig');
+    throw new Error('invalid sig')
   }
   if (b.cmp(q) >= q) {
-    throw new Error('invalid sig');
+    throw new Error('invalid sig')
   }
 }
 
-module.exports = verify;
+module.exports = verify
 
 }).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"./curves":112,"bn.js":87,"buffer":118,"elliptic":138,"parse-asn1":183}],115:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
+},{"./curves":112,"bn.js":87,"buffer":118,"elliptic":139,"parse-asn1":183}],115:[function(require,module,exports){
 // Base58 encoding/decoding
 // Originally written by Mike Hearn for BitcoinJ
 // Copyright (c) 2011 Google Inc
@@ -59736,89 +63979,84 @@ module.exports = verify;
 // Merged Buffer refactorings from base58-native by Stephen Pair
 // Copyright (c) 2013 BitPay Inc
 
-var ALPHABET = '123456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijkmnopqrstuvwxyz';
-var ALPHABET_MAP = {};
-for (var i = 0; i < ALPHABET.length; i++) {
-  ALPHABET_MAP[ALPHABET.charAt(i)] = i;
+var ALPHABET = '123456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijkmnopqrstuvwxyz'
+var ALPHABET_MAP = {}
+for(var i = 0; i < ALPHABET.length; i++) {
+  ALPHABET_MAP[ALPHABET.charAt(i)] = i
 }
-var BASE = 58;
+var BASE = 58
 
 function encode(buffer) {
-  if (buffer.length === 0) return '';
+  if (buffer.length === 0) return ''
 
-  var i,
-      j,
-      digits = [0];
+  var i, j, digits = [0]
   for (i = 0; i < buffer.length; i++) {
-    for (j = 0; j < digits.length; j++) {
-      digits[j] <<= 8;
-    }digits[0] += buffer[i];
+    for (j = 0; j < digits.length; j++) digits[j] <<= 8
 
-    var carry = 0;
+    digits[0] += buffer[i]
+
+    var carry = 0
     for (j = 0; j < digits.length; ++j) {
-      digits[j] += carry;
+      digits[j] += carry
 
-      carry = digits[j] / BASE | 0;
-      digits[j] %= BASE;
+      carry = (digits[j] / BASE) | 0
+      digits[j] %= BASE
     }
 
     while (carry) {
-      digits.push(carry % BASE);
+      digits.push(carry % BASE)
 
-      carry = carry / BASE | 0;
+      carry = (carry / BASE) | 0
     }
   }
 
   // deal with leading zeros
-  for (i = 0; buffer[i] === 0 && i < buffer.length - 1; i++) {
-    digits.push(0);
-  } // convert digits to a string
-  var stringOutput = "";
+  for (i = 0; buffer[i] === 0 && i < buffer.length - 1; i++) digits.push(0)
+
+  // convert digits to a string
+  var stringOutput = ""
   for (var i = digits.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
-    stringOutput = stringOutput + ALPHABET[digits[i]];
+    stringOutput = stringOutput + ALPHABET[digits[i]]
   }
-  return stringOutput;
+  return stringOutput
 }
 
 function decode(string) {
-  if (string.length === 0) return [];
+  if (string.length === 0) return []
 
-  var i,
-      j,
-      bytes = [0];
+  var i, j, bytes = [0]
   for (i = 0; i < string.length; i++) {
-    var c = string[i];
-    if (!(c in ALPHABET_MAP)) throw new Error('Non-base58 character');
+    var c = string[i]
+    if (!(c in ALPHABET_MAP)) throw new Error('Non-base58 character')
 
-    for (j = 0; j < bytes.length; j++) {
-      bytes[j] *= BASE;
-    }bytes[0] += ALPHABET_MAP[c];
+    for (j = 0; j < bytes.length; j++) bytes[j] *= BASE
+    bytes[0] += ALPHABET_MAP[c]
 
-    var carry = 0;
+    var carry = 0
     for (j = 0; j < bytes.length; ++j) {
-      bytes[j] += carry;
+      bytes[j] += carry
 
-      carry = bytes[j] >> 8;
-      bytes[j] &= 0xff;
+      carry = bytes[j] >> 8
+      bytes[j] &= 0xff
     }
 
     while (carry) {
-      bytes.push(carry & 0xff);
+      bytes.push(carry & 0xff)
 
-      carry >>= 8;
+      carry >>= 8
     }
   }
 
   // deal with leading zeros
-  for (i = 0; string[i] === '1' && i < string.length - 1; i++) {
-    bytes.push(0);
-  }return bytes.reverse();
+  for (i = 0; string[i] === '1' && i < string.length - 1; i++) bytes.push(0)
+
+  return bytes.reverse()
 }
 
 module.exports = {
   encode: encode,
   decode: decode
-};
+}
 
 },{}],116:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (global){
@@ -59859,7 +64097,7 @@ exports.alloc = function alloc(size, fill, encoding) {
     buf.fill(_fill);
   }
   return buf;
-};
+}
 exports.allocUnsafe = function allocUnsafe(size) {
   if (typeof Buffer.allocUnsafe === 'function') {
     return Buffer.allocUnsafe(size);
@@ -59871,7 +64109,7 @@ exports.allocUnsafe = function allocUnsafe(size) {
     throw new RangeError('size is too large');
   }
   return new Buffer(size);
-};
+}
 exports.from = function from(value, encodingOrOffset, length) {
   if (typeof Buffer.from === 'function' && (!global.Uint8Array || Uint8Array.from !== Buffer.from)) {
     return Buffer.from(value, encodingOrOffset, length);
@@ -59908,7 +64146,7 @@ exports.from = function from(value, encodingOrOffset, length) {
     return out;
   }
   if (value) {
-    if (Array.isArray(value) || typeof ArrayBuffer !== 'undefined' && value.buffer instanceof ArrayBuffer || 'length' in value) {
+    if (Array.isArray(value) || (typeof ArrayBuffer !== 'undefined' && value.buffer instanceof ArrayBuffer) || 'length' in value) {
       return new Buffer(value);
     }
     if (value.type === 'Buffer' && Array.isArray(value.data)) {
@@ -59917,7 +64155,7 @@ exports.from = function from(value, encodingOrOffset, length) {
   }
 
   throw new TypeError('First argument must be a string, Buffer, ' + 'ArrayBuffer, Array, or array-like object.');
-};
+}
 exports.allocUnsafeSlow = function allocUnsafeSlow(size) {
   if (typeof Buffer.allocUnsafeSlow === 'function') {
     return Buffer.allocUnsafeSlow(size);
@@ -59929,23 +64167,21 @@ exports.allocUnsafeSlow = function allocUnsafeSlow(size) {
     throw new RangeError('size is too large');
   }
   return new SlowBuffer(size);
-};
+}
 
 }).call(this,typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {})
 },{"buffer":118}],117:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (Buffer){
-"use strict";
-
-module.exports = function xor(a, b) {
-  var length = Math.min(a.length, b.length);
-  var buffer = new Buffer(length);
+module.exports = function xor (a, b) {
+  var length = Math.min(a.length, b.length)
+  var buffer = new Buffer(length)
 
   for (var i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
-    buffer[i] = a[i] ^ b[i];
+    buffer[i] = a[i] ^ b[i]
   }
 
-  return buffer;
-};
+  return buffer
+}
 
 }).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
 },{"buffer":118}],118:[function(require,module,exports){
@@ -59958,15 +64194,15 @@ module.exports = function xor(a, b) {
  */
 /* eslint-disable no-proto */
 
-'use strict';
+'use strict'
 
-var base64 = require('base64-js');
-var ieee754 = require('ieee754');
-var isArray = require('isarray');
+var base64 = require('base64-js')
+var ieee754 = require('ieee754')
+var isArray = require('isarray')
 
-exports.Buffer = Buffer;
-exports.SlowBuffer = SlowBuffer;
-exports.INSPECT_MAX_BYTES = 50;
+exports.Buffer = Buffer
+exports.SlowBuffer = SlowBuffer
+exports.INSPECT_MAX_BYTES = 50
 
 /**
  * If `Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT`:
@@ -59992,48 +64228,50 @@ exports.INSPECT_MAX_BYTES = 50;
  * We detect these buggy browsers and set `Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT` to `false` so they
  * get the Object implementation, which is slower but behaves correctly.
  */
-Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT = global.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT !== undefined ? global.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT : typedArraySupport();
+Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT = global.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT !== undefined
+  ? global.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT
+  : typedArraySupport()
 
 /*
  * Export kMaxLength after typed array support is determined.
  */
-exports.kMaxLength = kMaxLength();
+exports.kMaxLength = kMaxLength()
 
-function typedArraySupport() {
+function typedArraySupport () {
   try {
-    var arr = new Uint8Array(1);
-    arr.__proto__ = { __proto__: Uint8Array.prototype, foo: function foo() {
-        return 42;
-      } };
+    var arr = new Uint8Array(1)
+    arr.__proto__ = {__proto__: Uint8Array.prototype, foo: function () { return 42 }}
     return arr.foo() === 42 && // typed array instances can be augmented
-    typeof arr.subarray === 'function' && // chrome 9-10 lack `subarray`
-    arr.subarray(1, 1).byteLength === 0; // ie10 has broken `subarray`
+        typeof arr.subarray === 'function' && // chrome 9-10 lack `subarray`
+        arr.subarray(1, 1).byteLength === 0 // ie10 has broken `subarray`
   } catch (e) {
-    return false;
+    return false
   }
 }
 
-function kMaxLength() {
-  return Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT ? 0x7fffffff : 0x3fffffff;
+function kMaxLength () {
+  return Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT
+    ? 0x7fffffff
+    : 0x3fffffff
 }
 
-function createBuffer(that, length) {
+function createBuffer (that, length) {
   if (kMaxLength() < length) {
-    throw new RangeError('Invalid typed array length');
+    throw new RangeError('Invalid typed array length')
   }
   if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
     // Return an augmented `Uint8Array` instance, for best performance
-    that = new Uint8Array(length);
-    that.__proto__ = Buffer.prototype;
+    that = new Uint8Array(length)
+    that.__proto__ = Buffer.prototype
   } else {
     // Fallback: Return an object instance of the Buffer class
     if (that === null) {
-      that = new Buffer(length);
+      that = new Buffer(length)
     }
-    that.length = length;
+    that.length = length
   }
 
-  return that;
+  return that
 }
 
 /**
@@ -60046,43 +64284,45 @@ function createBuffer(that, length) {
  * The `Uint8Array` prototype remains unmodified.
  */
 
-function Buffer(arg, encodingOrOffset, length) {
+function Buffer (arg, encodingOrOffset, length) {
   if (!Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT && !(this instanceof Buffer)) {
-    return new Buffer(arg, encodingOrOffset, length);
+    return new Buffer(arg, encodingOrOffset, length)
   }
 
   // Common case.
   if (typeof arg === 'number') {
     if (typeof encodingOrOffset === 'string') {
-      throw new Error('If encoding is specified then the first argument must be a string');
+      throw new Error(
+        'If encoding is specified then the first argument must be a string'
+      )
     }
-    return allocUnsafe(this, arg);
+    return allocUnsafe(this, arg)
   }
-  return from(this, arg, encodingOrOffset, length);
+  return from(this, arg, encodingOrOffset, length)
 }
 
-Buffer.poolSize = 8192; // not used by this implementation
+Buffer.poolSize = 8192 // not used by this implementation
 
 // TODO: Legacy, not needed anymore. Remove in next major version.
 Buffer._augment = function (arr) {
-  arr.__proto__ = Buffer.prototype;
-  return arr;
-};
+  arr.__proto__ = Buffer.prototype
+  return arr
+}
 
-function from(that, value, encodingOrOffset, length) {
+function from (that, value, encodingOrOffset, length) {
   if (typeof value === 'number') {
-    throw new TypeError('"value" argument must not be a number');
+    throw new TypeError('"value" argument must not be a number')
   }
 
   if (typeof ArrayBuffer !== 'undefined' && value instanceof ArrayBuffer) {
-    return fromArrayBuffer(that, value, encodingOrOffset, length);
+    return fromArrayBuffer(that, value, encodingOrOffset, length)
   }
 
   if (typeof value === 'string') {
-    return fromString(that, value, encodingOrOffset);
+    return fromString(that, value, encodingOrOffset)
   }
 
-  return fromObject(that, value);
+  return fromObject(that, value)
 }
 
 /**
@@ -60094,41 +64334,44 @@ function from(that, value, encodingOrOffset, length) {
  * Buffer.from(arrayBuffer[, byteOffset[, length]])
  **/
 Buffer.from = function (value, encodingOrOffset, length) {
-  return from(null, value, encodingOrOffset, length);
-};
+  return from(null, value, encodingOrOffset, length)
+}
 
 if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
-  Buffer.prototype.__proto__ = Uint8Array.prototype;
-  Buffer.__proto__ = Uint8Array;
-  if (typeof Symbol !== 'undefined' && Symbol.species && Buffer[Symbol.species] === Buffer) {
+  Buffer.prototype.__proto__ = Uint8Array.prototype
+  Buffer.__proto__ = Uint8Array
+  if (typeof Symbol !== 'undefined' && Symbol.species &&
+      Buffer[Symbol.species] === Buffer) {
     // Fix subarray() in ES2016. See: https://github.com/feross/buffer/pull/97
     Object.defineProperty(Buffer, Symbol.species, {
       value: null,
       configurable: true
-    });
+    })
   }
 }
 
-function assertSize(size) {
+function assertSize (size) {
   if (typeof size !== 'number') {
-    throw new TypeError('"size" argument must be a number');
+    throw new TypeError('"size" argument must be a number')
   } else if (size < 0) {
-    throw new RangeError('"size" argument must not be negative');
+    throw new RangeError('"size" argument must not be negative')
   }
 }
 
-function alloc(that, size, fill, encoding) {
-  assertSize(size);
+function alloc (that, size, fill, encoding) {
+  assertSize(size)
   if (size <= 0) {
-    return createBuffer(that, size);
+    return createBuffer(that, size)
   }
   if (fill !== undefined) {
     // Only pay attention to encoding if it's a string. This
     // prevents accidentally sending in a number that would
     // be interpretted as a start offset.
-    return typeof encoding === 'string' ? createBuffer(that, size).fill(fill, encoding) : createBuffer(that, size).fill(fill);
+    return typeof encoding === 'string'
+      ? createBuffer(that, size).fill(fill, encoding)
+      : createBuffer(that, size).fill(fill)
   }
-  return createBuffer(that, size);
+  return createBuffer(that, size)
 }
 
 /**
@@ -60136,170 +64379,171 @@ function alloc(that, size, fill, encoding) {
  * alloc(size[, fill[, encoding]])
  **/
 Buffer.alloc = function (size, fill, encoding) {
-  return alloc(null, size, fill, encoding);
-};
+  return alloc(null, size, fill, encoding)
+}
 
-function allocUnsafe(that, size) {
-  assertSize(size);
-  that = createBuffer(that, size < 0 ? 0 : checked(size) | 0);
+function allocUnsafe (that, size) {
+  assertSize(size)
+  that = createBuffer(that, size < 0 ? 0 : checked(size) | 0)
   if (!Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
     for (var i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
-      that[i] = 0;
+      that[i] = 0
     }
   }
-  return that;
+  return that
 }
 
 /**
  * Equivalent to Buffer(num), by default creates a non-zero-filled Buffer instance.
  * */
 Buffer.allocUnsafe = function (size) {
-  return allocUnsafe(null, size);
-};
+  return allocUnsafe(null, size)
+}
 /**
  * Equivalent to SlowBuffer(num), by default creates a non-zero-filled Buffer instance.
  */
 Buffer.allocUnsafeSlow = function (size) {
-  return allocUnsafe(null, size);
-};
+  return allocUnsafe(null, size)
+}
 
-function fromString(that, string, encoding) {
+function fromString (that, string, encoding) {
   if (typeof encoding !== 'string' || encoding === '') {
-    encoding = 'utf8';
+    encoding = 'utf8'
   }
 
   if (!Buffer.isEncoding(encoding)) {
-    throw new TypeError('"encoding" must be a valid string encoding');
+    throw new TypeError('"encoding" must be a valid string encoding')
   }
 
-  var length = byteLength(string, encoding) | 0;
-  that = createBuffer(that, length);
+  var length = byteLength(string, encoding) | 0
+  that = createBuffer(that, length)
 
-  var actual = that.write(string, encoding);
+  var actual = that.write(string, encoding)
 
   if (actual !== length) {
     // Writing a hex string, for example, that contains invalid characters will
     // cause everything after the first invalid character to be ignored. (e.g.
     // 'abxxcd' will be treated as 'ab')
-    that = that.slice(0, actual);
+    that = that.slice(0, actual)
   }
 
-  return that;
+  return that
 }
 
-function fromArrayLike(that, array) {
-  var length = array.length < 0 ? 0 : checked(array.length) | 0;
-  that = createBuffer(that, length);
+function fromArrayLike (that, array) {
+  var length = array.length < 0 ? 0 : checked(array.length) | 0
+  that = createBuffer(that, length)
   for (var i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
-    that[i] = array[i] & 255;
+    that[i] = array[i] & 255
   }
-  return that;
+  return that
 }
 
-function fromArrayBuffer(that, array, byteOffset, length) {
-  array.byteLength; // this throws if `array` is not a valid ArrayBuffer
+function fromArrayBuffer (that, array, byteOffset, length) {
+  array.byteLength // this throws if `array` is not a valid ArrayBuffer
 
   if (byteOffset < 0 || array.byteLength < byteOffset) {
-    throw new RangeError('\'offset\' is out of bounds');
+    throw new RangeError('\'offset\' is out of bounds')
   }
 
   if (array.byteLength < byteOffset + (length || 0)) {
-    throw new RangeError('\'length\' is out of bounds');
+    throw new RangeError('\'length\' is out of bounds')
   }
 
   if (byteOffset === undefined && length === undefined) {
-    array = new Uint8Array(array);
+    array = new Uint8Array(array)
   } else if (length === undefined) {
-    array = new Uint8Array(array, byteOffset);
+    array = new Uint8Array(array, byteOffset)
   } else {
-    array = new Uint8Array(array, byteOffset, length);
+    array = new Uint8Array(array, byteOffset, length)
   }
 
   if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
     // Return an augmented `Uint8Array` instance, for best performance
-    that = array;
-    that.__proto__ = Buffer.prototype;
+    that = array
+    that.__proto__ = Buffer.prototype
   } else {
     // Fallback: Return an object instance of the Buffer class
-    that = fromArrayLike(that, array);
+    that = fromArrayLike(that, array)
   }
-  return that;
+  return that
 }
 
-function fromObject(that, obj) {
+function fromObject (that, obj) {
   if (Buffer.isBuffer(obj)) {
-    var len = checked(obj.length) | 0;
-    that = createBuffer(that, len);
+    var len = checked(obj.length) | 0
+    that = createBuffer(that, len)
 
     if (that.length === 0) {
-      return that;
+      return that
     }
 
-    obj.copy(that, 0, 0, len);
-    return that;
+    obj.copy(that, 0, 0, len)
+    return that
   }
 
   if (obj) {
-    if (typeof ArrayBuffer !== 'undefined' && obj.buffer instanceof ArrayBuffer || 'length' in obj) {
+    if ((typeof ArrayBuffer !== 'undefined' &&
+        obj.buffer instanceof ArrayBuffer) || 'length' in obj) {
       if (typeof obj.length !== 'number' || isnan(obj.length)) {
-        return createBuffer(that, 0);
+        return createBuffer(that, 0)
       }
-      return fromArrayLike(that, obj);
+      return fromArrayLike(that, obj)
     }
 
     if (obj.type === 'Buffer' && isArray(obj.data)) {
-      return fromArrayLike(that, obj.data);
+      return fromArrayLike(that, obj.data)
     }
   }
 
-  throw new TypeError('First argument must be a string, Buffer, ArrayBuffer, Array, or array-like object.');
+  throw new TypeError('First argument must be a string, Buffer, ArrayBuffer, Array, or array-like object.')
 }
 
-function checked(length) {
+function checked (length) {
   // Note: cannot use `length < kMaxLength()` here because that fails when
   // length is NaN (which is otherwise coerced to zero.)
   if (length >= kMaxLength()) {
-    throw new RangeError('Attempt to allocate Buffer larger than maximum ' + 'size: 0x' + kMaxLength().toString(16) + ' bytes');
+    throw new RangeError('Attempt to allocate Buffer larger than maximum ' +
+                         'size: 0x' + kMaxLength().toString(16) + ' bytes')
   }
-  return length | 0;
+  return length | 0
 }
 
-function SlowBuffer(length) {
-  if (+length != length) {
-    // eslint-disable-line eqeqeq
-    length = 0;
+function SlowBuffer (length) {
+  if (+length != length) { // eslint-disable-line eqeqeq
+    length = 0
   }
-  return Buffer.alloc(+length);
+  return Buffer.alloc(+length)
 }
 
-Buffer.isBuffer = function isBuffer(b) {
-  return !!(b != null && b._isBuffer);
-};
+Buffer.isBuffer = function isBuffer (b) {
+  return !!(b != null && b._isBuffer)
+}
 
-Buffer.compare = function compare(a, b) {
+Buffer.compare = function compare (a, b) {
   if (!Buffer.isBuffer(a) || !Buffer.isBuffer(b)) {
-    throw new TypeError('Arguments must be Buffers');
+    throw new TypeError('Arguments must be Buffers')
   }
 
-  if (a === b) return 0;
+  if (a === b) return 0
 
-  var x = a.length;
-  var y = b.length;
+  var x = a.length
+  var y = b.length
 
   for (var i = 0, len = Math.min(x, y); i < len; ++i) {
     if (a[i] !== b[i]) {
-      x = a[i];
-      y = b[i];
-      break;
+      x = a[i]
+      y = b[i]
+      break
     }
   }
 
-  if (x < y) return -1;
-  if (y < x) return 1;
-  return 0;
-};
+  if (x < y) return -1
+  if (y < x) return 1
+  return 0
+}
 
-Buffer.isEncoding = function isEncoding(encoding) {
+Buffer.isEncoding = function isEncoding (encoding) {
   switch (String(encoding).toLowerCase()) {
     case 'hex':
     case 'utf8':
@@ -60312,88 +64556,89 @@ Buffer.isEncoding = function isEncoding(encoding) {
     case 'ucs-2':
     case 'utf16le':
     case 'utf-16le':
-      return true;
+      return true
     default:
-      return false;
+      return false
   }
-};
+}
 
-Buffer.concat = function concat(list, length) {
+Buffer.concat = function concat (list, length) {
   if (!isArray(list)) {
-    throw new TypeError('"list" argument must be an Array of Buffers');
+    throw new TypeError('"list" argument must be an Array of Buffers')
   }
 
   if (list.length === 0) {
-    return Buffer.alloc(0);
+    return Buffer.alloc(0)
   }
 
-  var i;
+  var i
   if (length === undefined) {
-    length = 0;
+    length = 0
     for (i = 0; i < list.length; ++i) {
-      length += list[i].length;
+      length += list[i].length
     }
   }
 
-  var buffer = Buffer.allocUnsafe(length);
-  var pos = 0;
+  var buffer = Buffer.allocUnsafe(length)
+  var pos = 0
   for (i = 0; i < list.length; ++i) {
-    var buf = list[i];
+    var buf = list[i]
     if (!Buffer.isBuffer(buf)) {
-      throw new TypeError('"list" argument must be an Array of Buffers');
+      throw new TypeError('"list" argument must be an Array of Buffers')
     }
-    buf.copy(buffer, pos);
-    pos += buf.length;
+    buf.copy(buffer, pos)
+    pos += buf.length
   }
-  return buffer;
-};
+  return buffer
+}
 
-function byteLength(string, encoding) {
+function byteLength (string, encoding) {
   if (Buffer.isBuffer(string)) {
-    return string.length;
+    return string.length
   }
-  if (typeof ArrayBuffer !== 'undefined' && typeof ArrayBuffer.isView === 'function' && (ArrayBuffer.isView(string) || string instanceof ArrayBuffer)) {
-    return string.byteLength;
+  if (typeof ArrayBuffer !== 'undefined' && typeof ArrayBuffer.isView === 'function' &&
+      (ArrayBuffer.isView(string) || string instanceof ArrayBuffer)) {
+    return string.byteLength
   }
   if (typeof string !== 'string') {
-    string = '' + string;
+    string = '' + string
   }
 
-  var len = string.length;
-  if (len === 0) return 0;
+  var len = string.length
+  if (len === 0) return 0
 
   // Use a for loop to avoid recursion
-  var loweredCase = false;
+  var loweredCase = false
   for (;;) {
     switch (encoding) {
       case 'ascii':
       case 'latin1':
       case 'binary':
-        return len;
+        return len
       case 'utf8':
       case 'utf-8':
       case undefined:
-        return utf8ToBytes(string).length;
+        return utf8ToBytes(string).length
       case 'ucs2':
       case 'ucs-2':
       case 'utf16le':
       case 'utf-16le':
-        return len * 2;
+        return len * 2
       case 'hex':
-        return len >>> 1;
+        return len >>> 1
       case 'base64':
-        return base64ToBytes(string).length;
+        return base64ToBytes(string).length
       default:
-        if (loweredCase) return utf8ToBytes(string).length; // assume utf8
-        encoding = ('' + encoding).toLowerCase();
-        loweredCase = true;
+        if (loweredCase) return utf8ToBytes(string).length // assume utf8
+        encoding = ('' + encoding).toLowerCase()
+        loweredCase = true
     }
   }
 }
-Buffer.byteLength = byteLength;
+Buffer.byteLength = byteLength
 
-function slowToString(encoding, start, end) {
-  var loweredCase = false;
+function slowToString (encoding, start, end) {
+  var loweredCase = false
 
   // No need to verify that "this.length <= MAX_UINT32" since it's a read-only
   // property of a typed array.
@@ -60403,193 +64648,193 @@ function slowToString(encoding, start, end) {
   // undefined is handled specially as per ECMA-262 6th Edition,
   // Section 13.3.3.7 Runtime Semantics: KeyedBindingInitialization.
   if (start === undefined || start < 0) {
-    start = 0;
+    start = 0
   }
   // Return early if start > this.length. Done here to prevent potential uint32
   // coercion fail below.
   if (start > this.length) {
-    return '';
+    return ''
   }
 
   if (end === undefined || end > this.length) {
-    end = this.length;
+    end = this.length
   }
 
   if (end <= 0) {
-    return '';
+    return ''
   }
 
   // Force coersion to uint32. This will also coerce falsey/NaN values to 0.
-  end >>>= 0;
-  start >>>= 0;
+  end >>>= 0
+  start >>>= 0
 
   if (end <= start) {
-    return '';
+    return ''
   }
 
-  if (!encoding) encoding = 'utf8';
+  if (!encoding) encoding = 'utf8'
 
   while (true) {
     switch (encoding) {
       case 'hex':
-        return hexSlice(this, start, end);
+        return hexSlice(this, start, end)
 
       case 'utf8':
       case 'utf-8':
-        return utf8Slice(this, start, end);
+        return utf8Slice(this, start, end)
 
       case 'ascii':
-        return asciiSlice(this, start, end);
+        return asciiSlice(this, start, end)
 
       case 'latin1':
       case 'binary':
-        return latin1Slice(this, start, end);
+        return latin1Slice(this, start, end)
 
       case 'base64':
-        return base64Slice(this, start, end);
+        return base64Slice(this, start, end)
 
       case 'ucs2':
       case 'ucs-2':
       case 'utf16le':
       case 'utf-16le':
-        return utf16leSlice(this, start, end);
+        return utf16leSlice(this, start, end)
 
       default:
-        if (loweredCase) throw new TypeError('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding);
-        encoding = (encoding + '').toLowerCase();
-        loweredCase = true;
+        if (loweredCase) throw new TypeError('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding)
+        encoding = (encoding + '').toLowerCase()
+        loweredCase = true
     }
   }
 }
 
 // The property is used by `Buffer.isBuffer` and `is-buffer` (in Safari 5-7) to detect
 // Buffer instances.
-Buffer.prototype._isBuffer = true;
+Buffer.prototype._isBuffer = true
 
-function swap(b, n, m) {
-  var i = b[n];
-  b[n] = b[m];
-  b[m] = i;
+function swap (b, n, m) {
+  var i = b[n]
+  b[n] = b[m]
+  b[m] = i
 }
 
-Buffer.prototype.swap16 = function swap16() {
-  var len = this.length;
+Buffer.prototype.swap16 = function swap16 () {
+  var len = this.length
   if (len % 2 !== 0) {
-    throw new RangeError('Buffer size must be a multiple of 16-bits');
+    throw new RangeError('Buffer size must be a multiple of 16-bits')
   }
   for (var i = 0; i < len; i += 2) {
-    swap(this, i, i + 1);
+    swap(this, i, i + 1)
   }
-  return this;
-};
+  return this
+}
 
-Buffer.prototype.swap32 = function swap32() {
-  var len = this.length;
+Buffer.prototype.swap32 = function swap32 () {
+  var len = this.length
   if (len % 4 !== 0) {
-    throw new RangeError('Buffer size must be a multiple of 32-bits');
+    throw new RangeError('Buffer size must be a multiple of 32-bits')
   }
   for (var i = 0; i < len; i += 4) {
-    swap(this, i, i + 3);
-    swap(this, i + 1, i + 2);
+    swap(this, i, i + 3)
+    swap(this, i + 1, i + 2)
   }
-  return this;
-};
+  return this
+}
 
-Buffer.prototype.swap64 = function swap64() {
-  var len = this.length;
+Buffer.prototype.swap64 = function swap64 () {
+  var len = this.length
   if (len % 8 !== 0) {
-    throw new RangeError('Buffer size must be a multiple of 64-bits');
+    throw new RangeError('Buffer size must be a multiple of 64-bits')
   }
   for (var i = 0; i < len; i += 8) {
-    swap(this, i, i + 7);
-    swap(this, i + 1, i + 6);
-    swap(this, i + 2, i + 5);
-    swap(this, i + 3, i + 4);
+    swap(this, i, i + 7)
+    swap(this, i + 1, i + 6)
+    swap(this, i + 2, i + 5)
+    swap(this, i + 3, i + 4)
   }
-  return this;
-};
+  return this
+}
 
-Buffer.prototype.toString = function toString() {
-  var length = this.length | 0;
-  if (length === 0) return '';
-  if (arguments.length === 0) return utf8Slice(this, 0, length);
-  return slowToString.apply(this, arguments);
-};
+Buffer.prototype.toString = function toString () {
+  var length = this.length | 0
+  if (length === 0) return ''
+  if (arguments.length === 0) return utf8Slice(this, 0, length)
+  return slowToString.apply(this, arguments)
+}
 
-Buffer.prototype.equals = function equals(b) {
-  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(b)) throw new TypeError('Argument must be a Buffer');
-  if (this === b) return true;
-  return Buffer.compare(this, b) === 0;
-};
+Buffer.prototype.equals = function equals (b) {
+  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(b)) throw new TypeError('Argument must be a Buffer')
+  if (this === b) return true
+  return Buffer.compare(this, b) === 0
+}
 
-Buffer.prototype.inspect = function inspect() {
-  var str = '';
-  var max = exports.INSPECT_MAX_BYTES;
+Buffer.prototype.inspect = function inspect () {
+  var str = ''
+  var max = exports.INSPECT_MAX_BYTES
   if (this.length > 0) {
-    str = this.toString('hex', 0, max).match(/.{2}/g).join(' ');
-    if (this.length > max) str += ' ... ';
+    str = this.toString('hex', 0, max).match(/.{2}/g).join(' ')
+    if (this.length > max) str += ' ... '
   }
-  return '<Buffer ' + str + '>';
-};
+  return '<Buffer ' + str + '>'
+}
 
-Buffer.prototype.compare = function compare(target, start, end, thisStart, thisEnd) {
+Buffer.prototype.compare = function compare (target, start, end, thisStart, thisEnd) {
   if (!Buffer.isBuffer(target)) {
-    throw new TypeError('Argument must be a Buffer');
+    throw new TypeError('Argument must be a Buffer')
   }
 
   if (start === undefined) {
-    start = 0;
+    start = 0
   }
   if (end === undefined) {
-    end = target ? target.length : 0;
+    end = target ? target.length : 0
   }
   if (thisStart === undefined) {
-    thisStart = 0;
+    thisStart = 0
   }
   if (thisEnd === undefined) {
-    thisEnd = this.length;
+    thisEnd = this.length
   }
 
   if (start < 0 || end > target.length || thisStart < 0 || thisEnd > this.length) {
-    throw new RangeError('out of range index');
+    throw new RangeError('out of range index')
   }
 
   if (thisStart >= thisEnd && start >= end) {
-    return 0;
+    return 0
   }
   if (thisStart >= thisEnd) {
-    return -1;
+    return -1
   }
   if (start >= end) {
-    return 1;
+    return 1
   }
 
-  start >>>= 0;
-  end >>>= 0;
-  thisStart >>>= 0;
-  thisEnd >>>= 0;
+  start >>>= 0
+  end >>>= 0
+  thisStart >>>= 0
+  thisEnd >>>= 0
 
-  if (this === target) return 0;
+  if (this === target) return 0
 
-  var x = thisEnd - thisStart;
-  var y = end - start;
-  var len = Math.min(x, y);
+  var x = thisEnd - thisStart
+  var y = end - start
+  var len = Math.min(x, y)
 
-  var thisCopy = this.slice(thisStart, thisEnd);
-  var targetCopy = target.slice(start, end);
+  var thisCopy = this.slice(thisStart, thisEnd)
+  var targetCopy = target.slice(start, end)
 
   for (var i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
     if (thisCopy[i] !== targetCopy[i]) {
-      x = thisCopy[i];
-      y = targetCopy[i];
-      break;
+      x = thisCopy[i]
+      y = targetCopy[i]
+      break
     }
   }
 
-  if (x < y) return -1;
-  if (y < x) return 1;
-  return 0;
-};
+  if (x < y) return -1
+  if (y < x) return 1
+  return 0
+}
 
 // Finds either the first index of `val` in `buffer` at offset >= `byteOffset`,
 // OR the last index of `val` in `buffer` at offset <= `byteOffset`.
@@ -60600,305 +64845,314 @@ Buffer.prototype.compare = function compare(target, start, end, thisStart, thisE
 // - byteOffset - an index into `buffer`; will be clamped to an int32
 // - encoding - an optional encoding, relevant is val is a string
 // - dir - true for indexOf, false for lastIndexOf
-function bidirectionalIndexOf(buffer, val, byteOffset, encoding, dir) {
+function bidirectionalIndexOf (buffer, val, byteOffset, encoding, dir) {
   // Empty buffer means no match
-  if (buffer.length === 0) return -1;
+  if (buffer.length === 0) return -1
 
   // Normalize byteOffset
   if (typeof byteOffset === 'string') {
-    encoding = byteOffset;
-    byteOffset = 0;
+    encoding = byteOffset
+    byteOffset = 0
   } else if (byteOffset > 0x7fffffff) {
-    byteOffset = 0x7fffffff;
+    byteOffset = 0x7fffffff
   } else if (byteOffset < -0x80000000) {
-    byteOffset = -0x80000000;
+    byteOffset = -0x80000000
   }
-  byteOffset = +byteOffset; // Coerce to Number.
+  byteOffset = +byteOffset  // Coerce to Number.
   if (isNaN(byteOffset)) {
     // byteOffset: it it's undefined, null, NaN, "foo", etc, search whole buffer
-    byteOffset = dir ? 0 : buffer.length - 1;
+    byteOffset = dir ? 0 : (buffer.length - 1)
   }
 
   // Normalize byteOffset: negative offsets start from the end of the buffer
-  if (byteOffset < 0) byteOffset = buffer.length + byteOffset;
+  if (byteOffset < 0) byteOffset = buffer.length + byteOffset
   if (byteOffset >= buffer.length) {
-    if (dir) return -1;else byteOffset = buffer.length - 1;
+    if (dir) return -1
+    else byteOffset = buffer.length - 1
   } else if (byteOffset < 0) {
-    if (dir) byteOffset = 0;else return -1;
+    if (dir) byteOffset = 0
+    else return -1
   }
 
   // Normalize val
   if (typeof val === 'string') {
-    val = Buffer.from(val, encoding);
+    val = Buffer.from(val, encoding)
   }
 
   // Finally, search either indexOf (if dir is true) or lastIndexOf
   if (Buffer.isBuffer(val)) {
     // Special case: looking for empty string/buffer always fails
     if (val.length === 0) {
-      return -1;
+      return -1
     }
-    return arrayIndexOf(buffer, val, byteOffset, encoding, dir);
+    return arrayIndexOf(buffer, val, byteOffset, encoding, dir)
   } else if (typeof val === 'number') {
-    val = val & 0xFF; // Search for a byte value [0-255]
-    if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT && typeof Uint8Array.prototype.indexOf === 'function') {
+    val = val & 0xFF // Search for a byte value [0-255]
+    if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT &&
+        typeof Uint8Array.prototype.indexOf === 'function') {
       if (dir) {
-        return Uint8Array.prototype.indexOf.call(buffer, val, byteOffset);
+        return Uint8Array.prototype.indexOf.call(buffer, val, byteOffset)
       } else {
-        return Uint8Array.prototype.lastIndexOf.call(buffer, val, byteOffset);
+        return Uint8Array.prototype.lastIndexOf.call(buffer, val, byteOffset)
       }
     }
-    return arrayIndexOf(buffer, [val], byteOffset, encoding, dir);
+    return arrayIndexOf(buffer, [ val ], byteOffset, encoding, dir)
   }
 
-  throw new TypeError('val must be string, number or Buffer');
+  throw new TypeError('val must be string, number or Buffer')
 }
 
-function arrayIndexOf(arr, val, byteOffset, encoding, dir) {
-  var indexSize = 1;
-  var arrLength = arr.length;
-  var valLength = val.length;
+function arrayIndexOf (arr, val, byteOffset, encoding, dir) {
+  var indexSize = 1
+  var arrLength = arr.length
+  var valLength = val.length
 
   if (encoding !== undefined) {
-    encoding = String(encoding).toLowerCase();
-    if (encoding === 'ucs2' || encoding === 'ucs-2' || encoding === 'utf16le' || encoding === 'utf-16le') {
+    encoding = String(encoding).toLowerCase()
+    if (encoding === 'ucs2' || encoding === 'ucs-2' ||
+        encoding === 'utf16le' || encoding === 'utf-16le') {
       if (arr.length < 2 || val.length < 2) {
-        return -1;
+        return -1
       }
-      indexSize = 2;
-      arrLength /= 2;
-      valLength /= 2;
-      byteOffset /= 2;
+      indexSize = 2
+      arrLength /= 2
+      valLength /= 2
+      byteOffset /= 2
     }
   }
 
-  function read(buf, i) {
+  function read (buf, i) {
     if (indexSize === 1) {
-      return buf[i];
+      return buf[i]
     } else {
-      return buf.readUInt16BE(i * indexSize);
+      return buf.readUInt16BE(i * indexSize)
     }
   }
 
-  var i;
+  var i
   if (dir) {
-    var foundIndex = -1;
+    var foundIndex = -1
     for (i = byteOffset; i < arrLength; i++) {
       if (read(arr, i) === read(val, foundIndex === -1 ? 0 : i - foundIndex)) {
-        if (foundIndex === -1) foundIndex = i;
-        if (i - foundIndex + 1 === valLength) return foundIndex * indexSize;
+        if (foundIndex === -1) foundIndex = i
+        if (i - foundIndex + 1 === valLength) return foundIndex * indexSize
       } else {
-        if (foundIndex !== -1) i -= i - foundIndex;
-        foundIndex = -1;
+        if (foundIndex !== -1) i -= i - foundIndex
+        foundIndex = -1
       }
     }
   } else {
-    if (byteOffset + valLength > arrLength) byteOffset = arrLength - valLength;
+    if (byteOffset + valLength > arrLength) byteOffset = arrLength - valLength
     for (i = byteOffset; i >= 0; i--) {
-      var found = true;
+      var found = true
       for (var j = 0; j < valLength; j++) {
         if (read(arr, i + j) !== read(val, j)) {
-          found = false;
-          break;
+          found = false
+          break
         }
       }
-      if (found) return i;
+      if (found) return i
     }
   }
 
-  return -1;
+  return -1
 }
 
-Buffer.prototype.includes = function includes(val, byteOffset, encoding) {
-  return this.indexOf(val, byteOffset, encoding) !== -1;
-};
+Buffer.prototype.includes = function includes (val, byteOffset, encoding) {
+  return this.indexOf(val, byteOffset, encoding) !== -1
+}
 
-Buffer.prototype.indexOf = function indexOf(val, byteOffset, encoding) {
-  return bidirectionalIndexOf(this, val, byteOffset, encoding, true);
-};
+Buffer.prototype.indexOf = function indexOf (val, byteOffset, encoding) {
+  return bidirectionalIndexOf(this, val, byteOffset, encoding, true)
+}
 
-Buffer.prototype.lastIndexOf = function lastIndexOf(val, byteOffset, encoding) {
-  return bidirectionalIndexOf(this, val, byteOffset, encoding, false);
-};
+Buffer.prototype.lastIndexOf = function lastIndexOf (val, byteOffset, encoding) {
+  return bidirectionalIndexOf(this, val, byteOffset, encoding, false)
+}
 
-function hexWrite(buf, string, offset, length) {
-  offset = Number(offset) || 0;
-  var remaining = buf.length - offset;
+function hexWrite (buf, string, offset, length) {
+  offset = Number(offset) || 0
+  var remaining = buf.length - offset
   if (!length) {
-    length = remaining;
+    length = remaining
   } else {
-    length = Number(length);
+    length = Number(length)
     if (length > remaining) {
-      length = remaining;
+      length = remaining
     }
   }
 
   // must be an even number of digits
-  var strLen = string.length;
-  if (strLen % 2 !== 0) throw new TypeError('Invalid hex string');
+  var strLen = string.length
+  if (strLen % 2 !== 0) throw new TypeError('Invalid hex string')
 
   if (length > strLen / 2) {
-    length = strLen / 2;
+    length = strLen / 2
   }
   for (var i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
-    var parsed = parseInt(string.substr(i * 2, 2), 16);
-    if (isNaN(parsed)) return i;
-    buf[offset + i] = parsed;
+    var parsed = parseInt(string.substr(i * 2, 2), 16)
+    if (isNaN(parsed)) return i
+    buf[offset + i] = parsed
   }
-  return i;
+  return i
 }
 
-function utf8Write(buf, string, offset, length) {
-  return blitBuffer(utf8ToBytes(string, buf.length - offset), buf, offset, length);
+function utf8Write (buf, string, offset, length) {
+  return blitBuffer(utf8ToBytes(string, buf.length - offset), buf, offset, length)
 }
 
-function asciiWrite(buf, string, offset, length) {
-  return blitBuffer(asciiToBytes(string), buf, offset, length);
+function asciiWrite (buf, string, offset, length) {
+  return blitBuffer(asciiToBytes(string), buf, offset, length)
 }
 
-function latin1Write(buf, string, offset, length) {
-  return asciiWrite(buf, string, offset, length);
+function latin1Write (buf, string, offset, length) {
+  return asciiWrite(buf, string, offset, length)
 }
 
-function base64Write(buf, string, offset, length) {
-  return blitBuffer(base64ToBytes(string), buf, offset, length);
+function base64Write (buf, string, offset, length) {
+  return blitBuffer(base64ToBytes(string), buf, offset, length)
 }
 
-function ucs2Write(buf, string, offset, length) {
-  return blitBuffer(utf16leToBytes(string, buf.length - offset), buf, offset, length);
+function ucs2Write (buf, string, offset, length) {
+  return blitBuffer(utf16leToBytes(string, buf.length - offset), buf, offset, length)
 }
 
-Buffer.prototype.write = function write(string, offset, length, encoding) {
+Buffer.prototype.write = function write (string, offset, length, encoding) {
   // Buffer#write(string)
   if (offset === undefined) {
-    encoding = 'utf8';
-    length = this.length;
-    offset = 0;
-    // Buffer#write(string, encoding)
+    encoding = 'utf8'
+    length = this.length
+    offset = 0
+  // Buffer#write(string, encoding)
   } else if (length === undefined && typeof offset === 'string') {
-    encoding = offset;
-    length = this.length;
-    offset = 0;
-    // Buffer#write(string, offset[, length][, encoding])
+    encoding = offset
+    length = this.length
+    offset = 0
+  // Buffer#write(string, offset[, length][, encoding])
   } else if (isFinite(offset)) {
-    offset = offset | 0;
+    offset = offset | 0
     if (isFinite(length)) {
-      length = length | 0;
-      if (encoding === undefined) encoding = 'utf8';
+      length = length | 0
+      if (encoding === undefined) encoding = 'utf8'
     } else {
-      encoding = length;
-      length = undefined;
+      encoding = length
+      length = undefined
     }
-    // legacy write(string, encoding, offset, length) - remove in v0.13
+  // legacy write(string, encoding, offset, length) - remove in v0.13
   } else {
-    throw new Error('Buffer.write(string, encoding, offset[, length]) is no longer supported');
+    throw new Error(
+      'Buffer.write(string, encoding, offset[, length]) is no longer supported'
+    )
   }
 
-  var remaining = this.length - offset;
-  if (length === undefined || length > remaining) length = remaining;
+  var remaining = this.length - offset
+  if (length === undefined || length > remaining) length = remaining
 
-  if (string.length > 0 && (length < 0 || offset < 0) || offset > this.length) {
-    throw new RangeError('Attempt to write outside buffer bounds');
+  if ((string.length > 0 && (length < 0 || offset < 0)) || offset > this.length) {
+    throw new RangeError('Attempt to write outside buffer bounds')
   }
 
-  if (!encoding) encoding = 'utf8';
+  if (!encoding) encoding = 'utf8'
 
-  var loweredCase = false;
+  var loweredCase = false
   for (;;) {
     switch (encoding) {
       case 'hex':
-        return hexWrite(this, string, offset, length);
+        return hexWrite(this, string, offset, length)
 
       case 'utf8':
       case 'utf-8':
-        return utf8Write(this, string, offset, length);
+        return utf8Write(this, string, offset, length)
 
       case 'ascii':
-        return asciiWrite(this, string, offset, length);
+        return asciiWrite(this, string, offset, length)
 
       case 'latin1':
       case 'binary':
-        return latin1Write(this, string, offset, length);
+        return latin1Write(this, string, offset, length)
 
       case 'base64':
         // Warning: maxLength not taken into account in base64Write
-        return base64Write(this, string, offset, length);
+        return base64Write(this, string, offset, length)
 
       case 'ucs2':
       case 'ucs-2':
       case 'utf16le':
       case 'utf-16le':
-        return ucs2Write(this, string, offset, length);
+        return ucs2Write(this, string, offset, length)
 
       default:
-        if (loweredCase) throw new TypeError('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding);
-        encoding = ('' + encoding).toLowerCase();
-        loweredCase = true;
+        if (loweredCase) throw new TypeError('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding)
+        encoding = ('' + encoding).toLowerCase()
+        loweredCase = true
     }
   }
-};
+}
 
-Buffer.prototype.toJSON = function toJSON() {
+Buffer.prototype.toJSON = function toJSON () {
   return {
     type: 'Buffer',
     data: Array.prototype.slice.call(this._arr || this, 0)
-  };
-};
+  }
+}
 
-function base64Slice(buf, start, end) {
+function base64Slice (buf, start, end) {
   if (start === 0 && end === buf.length) {
-    return base64.fromByteArray(buf);
+    return base64.fromByteArray(buf)
   } else {
-    return base64.fromByteArray(buf.slice(start, end));
+    return base64.fromByteArray(buf.slice(start, end))
   }
 }
 
-function utf8Slice(buf, start, end) {
-  end = Math.min(buf.length, end);
-  var res = [];
+function utf8Slice (buf, start, end) {
+  end = Math.min(buf.length, end)
+  var res = []
 
-  var i = start;
+  var i = start
   while (i < end) {
-    var firstByte = buf[i];
-    var codePoint = null;
-    var bytesPerSequence = firstByte > 0xEF ? 4 : firstByte > 0xDF ? 3 : firstByte > 0xBF ? 2 : 1;
+    var firstByte = buf[i]
+    var codePoint = null
+    var bytesPerSequence = (firstByte > 0xEF) ? 4
+      : (firstByte > 0xDF) ? 3
+      : (firstByte > 0xBF) ? 2
+      : 1
 
     if (i + bytesPerSequence <= end) {
-      var secondByte, thirdByte, fourthByte, tempCodePoint;
+      var secondByte, thirdByte, fourthByte, tempCodePoint
 
       switch (bytesPerSequence) {
         case 1:
           if (firstByte < 0x80) {
-            codePoint = firstByte;
+            codePoint = firstByte
           }
-          break;
+          break
         case 2:
-          secondByte = buf[i + 1];
+          secondByte = buf[i + 1]
           if ((secondByte & 0xC0) === 0x80) {
-            tempCodePoint = (firstByte & 0x1F) << 0x6 | secondByte & 0x3F;
+            tempCodePoint = (firstByte & 0x1F) << 0x6 | (secondByte & 0x3F)
             if (tempCodePoint > 0x7F) {
-              codePoint = tempCodePoint;
+              codePoint = tempCodePoint
             }
           }
-          break;
+          break
         case 3:
-          secondByte = buf[i + 1];
-          thirdByte = buf[i + 2];
+          secondByte = buf[i + 1]
+          thirdByte = buf[i + 2]
           if ((secondByte & 0xC0) === 0x80 && (thirdByte & 0xC0) === 0x80) {
-            tempCodePoint = (firstByte & 0xF) << 0xC | (secondByte & 0x3F) << 0x6 | thirdByte & 0x3F;
+            tempCodePoint = (firstByte & 0xF) << 0xC | (secondByte & 0x3F) << 0x6 | (thirdByte & 0x3F)
             if (tempCodePoint > 0x7FF && (tempCodePoint < 0xD800 || tempCodePoint > 0xDFFF)) {
-              codePoint = tempCodePoint;
+              codePoint = tempCodePoint
             }
           }
-          break;
+          break
         case 4:
-          secondByte = buf[i + 1];
-          thirdByte = buf[i + 2];
-          fourthByte = buf[i + 3];
+          secondByte = buf[i + 1]
+          thirdByte = buf[i + 2]
+          fourthByte = buf[i + 3]
           if ((secondByte & 0xC0) === 0x80 && (thirdByte & 0xC0) === 0x80 && (fourthByte & 0xC0) === 0x80) {
-            tempCodePoint = (firstByte & 0xF) << 0x12 | (secondByte & 0x3F) << 0xC | (thirdByte & 0x3F) << 0x6 | fourthByte & 0x3F;
+            tempCodePoint = (firstByte & 0xF) << 0x12 | (secondByte & 0x3F) << 0xC | (thirdByte & 0x3F) << 0x6 | (fourthByte & 0x3F)
             if (tempCodePoint > 0xFFFF && tempCodePoint < 0x110000) {
-              codePoint = tempCodePoint;
+              codePoint = tempCodePoint
             }
           }
       }
@@ -60907,687 +65161,709 @@ function utf8Slice(buf, start, end) {
     if (codePoint === null) {
       // we did not generate a valid codePoint so insert a
       // replacement char (U+FFFD) and advance only 1 byte
-      codePoint = 0xFFFD;
-      bytesPerSequence = 1;
+      codePoint = 0xFFFD
+      bytesPerSequence = 1
     } else if (codePoint > 0xFFFF) {
       // encode to utf16 (surrogate pair dance)
-      codePoint -= 0x10000;
-      res.push(codePoint >>> 10 & 0x3FF | 0xD800);
-      codePoint = 0xDC00 | codePoint & 0x3FF;
+      codePoint -= 0x10000
+      res.push(codePoint >>> 10 & 0x3FF | 0xD800)
+      codePoint = 0xDC00 | codePoint & 0x3FF
     }
 
-    res.push(codePoint);
-    i += bytesPerSequence;
+    res.push(codePoint)
+    i += bytesPerSequence
   }
 
-  return decodeCodePointsArray(res);
+  return decodeCodePointsArray(res)
 }
 
 // Based on http://stackoverflow.com/a/22747272/680742, the browser with
 // the lowest limit is Chrome, with 0x10000 args.
 // We go 1 magnitude less, for safety
-var MAX_ARGUMENTS_LENGTH = 0x1000;
+var MAX_ARGUMENTS_LENGTH = 0x1000
 
-function decodeCodePointsArray(codePoints) {
-  var len = codePoints.length;
+function decodeCodePointsArray (codePoints) {
+  var len = codePoints.length
   if (len <= MAX_ARGUMENTS_LENGTH) {
-    return String.fromCharCode.apply(String, codePoints); // avoid extra slice()
+    return String.fromCharCode.apply(String, codePoints) // avoid extra slice()
   }
 
   // Decode in chunks to avoid "call stack size exceeded".
-  var res = '';
-  var i = 0;
+  var res = ''
+  var i = 0
   while (i < len) {
-    res += String.fromCharCode.apply(String, codePoints.slice(i, i += MAX_ARGUMENTS_LENGTH));
+    res += String.fromCharCode.apply(
+      String,
+      codePoints.slice(i, i += MAX_ARGUMENTS_LENGTH)
+    )
   }
-  return res;
+  return res
 }
 
-function asciiSlice(buf, start, end) {
-  var ret = '';
-  end = Math.min(buf.length, end);
+function asciiSlice (buf, start, end) {
+  var ret = ''
+  end = Math.min(buf.length, end)
 
   for (var i = start; i < end; ++i) {
-    ret += String.fromCharCode(buf[i] & 0x7F);
+    ret += String.fromCharCode(buf[i] & 0x7F)
   }
-  return ret;
+  return ret
 }
 
-function latin1Slice(buf, start, end) {
-  var ret = '';
-  end = Math.min(buf.length, end);
+function latin1Slice (buf, start, end) {
+  var ret = ''
+  end = Math.min(buf.length, end)
 
   for (var i = start; i < end; ++i) {
-    ret += String.fromCharCode(buf[i]);
+    ret += String.fromCharCode(buf[i])
   }
-  return ret;
+  return ret
 }
 
-function hexSlice(buf, start, end) {
-  var len = buf.length;
+function hexSlice (buf, start, end) {
+  var len = buf.length
 
-  if (!start || start < 0) start = 0;
-  if (!end || end < 0 || end > len) end = len;
+  if (!start || start < 0) start = 0
+  if (!end || end < 0 || end > len) end = len
 
-  var out = '';
+  var out = ''
   for (var i = start; i < end; ++i) {
-    out += toHex(buf[i]);
+    out += toHex(buf[i])
   }
-  return out;
+  return out
 }
 
-function utf16leSlice(buf, start, end) {
-  var bytes = buf.slice(start, end);
-  var res = '';
+function utf16leSlice (buf, start, end) {
+  var bytes = buf.slice(start, end)
+  var res = ''
   for (var i = 0; i < bytes.length; i += 2) {
-    res += String.fromCharCode(bytes[i] + bytes[i + 1] * 256);
+    res += String.fromCharCode(bytes[i] + bytes[i + 1] * 256)
   }
-  return res;
+  return res
 }
 
-Buffer.prototype.slice = function slice(start, end) {
-  var len = this.length;
-  start = ~~start;
-  end = end === undefined ? len : ~~end;
+Buffer.prototype.slice = function slice (start, end) {
+  var len = this.length
+  start = ~~start
+  end = end === undefined ? len : ~~end
 
   if (start < 0) {
-    start += len;
-    if (start < 0) start = 0;
+    start += len
+    if (start < 0) start = 0
   } else if (start > len) {
-    start = len;
+    start = len
   }
 
   if (end < 0) {
-    end += len;
-    if (end < 0) end = 0;
+    end += len
+    if (end < 0) end = 0
   } else if (end > len) {
-    end = len;
+    end = len
   }
 
-  if (end < start) end = start;
+  if (end < start) end = start
 
-  var newBuf;
+  var newBuf
   if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
-    newBuf = this.subarray(start, end);
-    newBuf.__proto__ = Buffer.prototype;
+    newBuf = this.subarray(start, end)
+    newBuf.__proto__ = Buffer.prototype
   } else {
-    var sliceLen = end - start;
-    newBuf = new Buffer(sliceLen, undefined);
+    var sliceLen = end - start
+    newBuf = new Buffer(sliceLen, undefined)
     for (var i = 0; i < sliceLen; ++i) {
-      newBuf[i] = this[i + start];
+      newBuf[i] = this[i + start]
     }
   }
 
-  return newBuf;
-};
+  return newBuf
+}
 
 /*
  * Need to make sure that buffer isn't trying to write out of bounds.
  */
-function checkOffset(offset, ext, length) {
-  if (offset % 1 !== 0 || offset < 0) throw new RangeError('offset is not uint');
-  if (offset + ext > length) throw new RangeError('Trying to access beyond buffer length');
+function checkOffset (offset, ext, length) {
+  if ((offset % 1) !== 0 || offset < 0) throw new RangeError('offset is not uint')
+  if (offset + ext > length) throw new RangeError('Trying to access beyond buffer length')
 }
 
-Buffer.prototype.readUIntLE = function readUIntLE(offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
-  offset = offset | 0;
-  byteLength = byteLength | 0;
-  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, byteLength, this.length);
+Buffer.prototype.readUIntLE = function readUIntLE (offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset | 0
+  byteLength = byteLength | 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, byteLength, this.length)
 
-  var val = this[offset];
-  var mul = 1;
-  var i = 0;
+  var val = this[offset]
+  var mul = 1
+  var i = 0
   while (++i < byteLength && (mul *= 0x100)) {
-    val += this[offset + i] * mul;
+    val += this[offset + i] * mul
   }
 
-  return val;
-};
+  return val
+}
 
-Buffer.prototype.readUIntBE = function readUIntBE(offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
-  offset = offset | 0;
-  byteLength = byteLength | 0;
+Buffer.prototype.readUIntBE = function readUIntBE (offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset | 0
+  byteLength = byteLength | 0
   if (!noAssert) {
-    checkOffset(offset, byteLength, this.length);
+    checkOffset(offset, byteLength, this.length)
   }
 
-  var val = this[offset + --byteLength];
-  var mul = 1;
+  var val = this[offset + --byteLength]
+  var mul = 1
   while (byteLength > 0 && (mul *= 0x100)) {
-    val += this[offset + --byteLength] * mul;
+    val += this[offset + --byteLength] * mul
   }
 
-  return val;
-};
+  return val
+}
 
-Buffer.prototype.readUInt8 = function readUInt8(offset, noAssert) {
-  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 1, this.length);
-  return this[offset];
-};
+Buffer.prototype.readUInt8 = function readUInt8 (offset, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 1, this.length)
+  return this[offset]
+}
 
-Buffer.prototype.readUInt16LE = function readUInt16LE(offset, noAssert) {
-  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length);
-  return this[offset] | this[offset + 1] << 8;
-};
+Buffer.prototype.readUInt16LE = function readUInt16LE (offset, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length)
+  return this[offset] | (this[offset + 1] << 8)
+}
 
-Buffer.prototype.readUInt16BE = function readUInt16BE(offset, noAssert) {
-  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length);
-  return this[offset] << 8 | this[offset + 1];
-};
+Buffer.prototype.readUInt16BE = function readUInt16BE (offset, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length)
+  return (this[offset] << 8) | this[offset + 1]
+}
 
-Buffer.prototype.readUInt32LE = function readUInt32LE(offset, noAssert) {
-  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length);
+Buffer.prototype.readUInt32LE = function readUInt32LE (offset, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)
 
-  return (this[offset] | this[offset + 1] << 8 | this[offset + 2] << 16) + this[offset + 3] * 0x1000000;
-};
+  return ((this[offset]) |
+      (this[offset + 1] << 8) |
+      (this[offset + 2] << 16)) +
+      (this[offset + 3] * 0x1000000)
+}
 
-Buffer.prototype.readUInt32BE = function readUInt32BE(offset, noAssert) {
-  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length);
+Buffer.prototype.readUInt32BE = function readUInt32BE (offset, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)
 
-  return this[offset] * 0x1000000 + (this[offset + 1] << 16 | this[offset + 2] << 8 | this[offset + 3]);
-};
+  return (this[offset] * 0x1000000) +
+    ((this[offset + 1] << 16) |
+    (this[offset + 2] << 8) |
+    this[offset + 3])
+}
 
-Buffer.prototype.readIntLE = function readIntLE(offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
-  offset = offset | 0;
-  byteLength = byteLength | 0;
-  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, byteLength, this.length);
+Buffer.prototype.readIntLE = function readIntLE (offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset | 0
+  byteLength = byteLength | 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, byteLength, this.length)
 
-  var val = this[offset];
-  var mul = 1;
-  var i = 0;
+  var val = this[offset]
+  var mul = 1
+  var i = 0
   while (++i < byteLength && (mul *= 0x100)) {
-    val += this[offset + i] * mul;
+    val += this[offset + i] * mul
   }
-  mul *= 0x80;
+  mul *= 0x80
 
-  if (val >= mul) val -= Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength);
+  if (val >= mul) val -= Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength)
 
-  return val;
-};
+  return val
+}
 
-Buffer.prototype.readIntBE = function readIntBE(offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
-  offset = offset | 0;
-  byteLength = byteLength | 0;
-  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, byteLength, this.length);
+Buffer.prototype.readIntBE = function readIntBE (offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset | 0
+  byteLength = byteLength | 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, byteLength, this.length)
 
-  var i = byteLength;
-  var mul = 1;
-  var val = this[offset + --i];
+  var i = byteLength
+  var mul = 1
+  var val = this[offset + --i]
   while (i > 0 && (mul *= 0x100)) {
-    val += this[offset + --i] * mul;
+    val += this[offset + --i] * mul
   }
-  mul *= 0x80;
+  mul *= 0x80
 
-  if (val >= mul) val -= Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength);
+  if (val >= mul) val -= Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength)
 
-  return val;
-};
+  return val
+}
 
-Buffer.prototype.readInt8 = function readInt8(offset, noAssert) {
-  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 1, this.length);
-  if (!(this[offset] & 0x80)) return this[offset];
-  return (0xff - this[offset] + 1) * -1;
-};
+Buffer.prototype.readInt8 = function readInt8 (offset, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 1, this.length)
+  if (!(this[offset] & 0x80)) return (this[offset])
+  return ((0xff - this[offset] + 1) * -1)
+}
 
-Buffer.prototype.readInt16LE = function readInt16LE(offset, noAssert) {
-  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length);
-  var val = this[offset] | this[offset + 1] << 8;
-  return val & 0x8000 ? val | 0xFFFF0000 : val;
-};
+Buffer.prototype.readInt16LE = function readInt16LE (offset, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length)
+  var val = this[offset] | (this[offset + 1] << 8)
+  return (val & 0x8000) ? val | 0xFFFF0000 : val
+}
 
-Buffer.prototype.readInt16BE = function readInt16BE(offset, noAssert) {
-  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length);
-  var val = this[offset + 1] | this[offset] << 8;
-  return val & 0x8000 ? val | 0xFFFF0000 : val;
-};
+Buffer.prototype.readInt16BE = function readInt16BE (offset, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length)
+  var val = this[offset + 1] | (this[offset] << 8)
+  return (val & 0x8000) ? val | 0xFFFF0000 : val
+}
 
-Buffer.prototype.readInt32LE = function readInt32LE(offset, noAssert) {
-  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length);
+Buffer.prototype.readInt32LE = function readInt32LE (offset, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)
 
-  return this[offset] | this[offset + 1] << 8 | this[offset + 2] << 16 | this[offset + 3] << 24;
-};
+  return (this[offset]) |
+    (this[offset + 1] << 8) |
+    (this[offset + 2] << 16) |
+    (this[offset + 3] << 24)
+}
 
-Buffer.prototype.readInt32BE = function readInt32BE(offset, noAssert) {
-  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length);
+Buffer.prototype.readInt32BE = function readInt32BE (offset, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)
 
-  return this[offset] << 24 | this[offset + 1] << 16 | this[offset + 2] << 8 | this[offset + 3];
-};
+  return (this[offset] << 24) |
+    (this[offset + 1] << 16) |
+    (this[offset + 2] << 8) |
+    (this[offset + 3])
+}
 
-Buffer.prototype.readFloatLE = function readFloatLE(offset, noAssert) {
-  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length);
-  return ieee754.read(this, offset, true, 23, 4);
-};
+Buffer.prototype.readFloatLE = function readFloatLE (offset, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)
+  return ieee754.read(this, offset, true, 23, 4)
+}
 
-Buffer.prototype.readFloatBE = function readFloatBE(offset, noAssert) {
-  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length);
-  return ieee754.read(this, offset, false, 23, 4);
-};
+Buffer.prototype.readFloatBE = function readFloatBE (offset, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)
+  return ieee754.read(this, offset, false, 23, 4)
+}
 
-Buffer.prototype.readDoubleLE = function readDoubleLE(offset, noAssert) {
-  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 8, this.length);
-  return ieee754.read(this, offset, true, 52, 8);
-};
+Buffer.prototype.readDoubleLE = function readDoubleLE (offset, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 8, this.length)
+  return ieee754.read(this, offset, true, 52, 8)
+}
 
-Buffer.prototype.readDoubleBE = function readDoubleBE(offset, noAssert) {
-  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 8, this.length);
-  return ieee754.read(this, offset, false, 52, 8);
-};
+Buffer.prototype.readDoubleBE = function readDoubleBE (offset, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 8, this.length)
+  return ieee754.read(this, offset, false, 52, 8)
+}
 
-function checkInt(buf, value, offset, ext, max, min) {
-  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(buf)) throw new TypeError('"buffer" argument must be a Buffer instance');
-  if (value > max || value < min) throw new RangeError('"value" argument is out of bounds');
-  if (offset + ext > buf.length) throw new RangeError('Index out of range');
+function checkInt (buf, value, offset, ext, max, min) {
+  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(buf)) throw new TypeError('"buffer" argument must be a Buffer instance')
+  if (value > max || value < min) throw new RangeError('"value" argument is out of bounds')
+  if (offset + ext > buf.length) throw new RangeError('Index out of range')
 }
 
-Buffer.prototype.writeUIntLE = function writeUIntLE(value, offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
-  value = +value;
-  offset = offset | 0;
-  byteLength = byteLength | 0;
+Buffer.prototype.writeUIntLE = function writeUIntLE (value, offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset | 0
+  byteLength = byteLength | 0
   if (!noAssert) {
-    var maxBytes = Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength) - 1;
-    checkInt(this, value, offset, byteLength, maxBytes, 0);
+    var maxBytes = Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength) - 1
+    checkInt(this, value, offset, byteLength, maxBytes, 0)
   }
 
-  var mul = 1;
-  var i = 0;
-  this[offset] = value & 0xFF;
+  var mul = 1
+  var i = 0
+  this[offset] = value & 0xFF
   while (++i < byteLength && (mul *= 0x100)) {
-    this[offset + i] = value / mul & 0xFF;
+    this[offset + i] = (value / mul) & 0xFF
   }
 
-  return offset + byteLength;
-};
+  return offset + byteLength
+}
 
-Buffer.prototype.writeUIntBE = function writeUIntBE(value, offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
-  value = +value;
-  offset = offset | 0;
-  byteLength = byteLength | 0;
+Buffer.prototype.writeUIntBE = function writeUIntBE (value, offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset | 0
+  byteLength = byteLength | 0
   if (!noAssert) {
-    var maxBytes = Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength) - 1;
-    checkInt(this, value, offset, byteLength, maxBytes, 0);
+    var maxBytes = Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength) - 1
+    checkInt(this, value, offset, byteLength, maxBytes, 0)
   }
 
-  var i = byteLength - 1;
-  var mul = 1;
-  this[offset + i] = value & 0xFF;
+  var i = byteLength - 1
+  var mul = 1
+  this[offset + i] = value & 0xFF
   while (--i >= 0 && (mul *= 0x100)) {
-    this[offset + i] = value / mul & 0xFF;
+    this[offset + i] = (value / mul) & 0xFF
   }
 
-  return offset + byteLength;
-};
+  return offset + byteLength
+}
 
-Buffer.prototype.writeUInt8 = function writeUInt8(value, offset, noAssert) {
-  value = +value;
-  offset = offset | 0;
-  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 1, 0xff, 0);
-  if (!Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) value = Math.floor(value);
-  this[offset] = value & 0xff;
-  return offset + 1;
-};
+Buffer.prototype.writeUInt8 = function writeUInt8 (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset | 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 1, 0xff, 0)
+  if (!Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) value = Math.floor(value)
+  this[offset] = (value & 0xff)
+  return offset + 1
+}
 
-function objectWriteUInt16(buf, value, offset, littleEndian) {
-  if (value < 0) value = 0xffff + value + 1;
+function objectWriteUInt16 (buf, value, offset, littleEndian) {
+  if (value < 0) value = 0xffff + value + 1
   for (var i = 0, j = Math.min(buf.length - offset, 2); i < j; ++i) {
-    buf[offset + i] = (value & 0xff << 8 * (littleEndian ? i : 1 - i)) >>> (littleEndian ? i : 1 - i) * 8;
+    buf[offset + i] = (value & (0xff << (8 * (littleEndian ? i : 1 - i)))) >>>
+      (littleEndian ? i : 1 - i) * 8
   }
 }
 
-Buffer.prototype.writeUInt16LE = function writeUInt16LE(value, offset, noAssert) {
-  value = +value;
-  offset = offset | 0;
-  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0xffff, 0);
+Buffer.prototype.writeUInt16LE = function writeUInt16LE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset | 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0xffff, 0)
   if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
-    this[offset] = value & 0xff;
-    this[offset + 1] = value >>> 8;
+    this[offset] = (value & 0xff)
+    this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 8)
   } else {
-    objectWriteUInt16(this, value, offset, true);
+    objectWriteUInt16(this, value, offset, true)
   }
-  return offset + 2;
-};
+  return offset + 2
+}
 
-Buffer.prototype.writeUInt16BE = function writeUInt16BE(value, offset, noAssert) {
-  value = +value;
-  offset = offset | 0;
-  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0xffff, 0);
+Buffer.prototype.writeUInt16BE = function writeUInt16BE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset | 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0xffff, 0)
   if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
-    this[offset] = value >>> 8;
-    this[offset + 1] = value & 0xff;
+    this[offset] = (value >>> 8)
+    this[offset + 1] = (value & 0xff)
   } else {
-    objectWriteUInt16(this, value, offset, false);
+    objectWriteUInt16(this, value, offset, false)
   }
-  return offset + 2;
-};
+  return offset + 2
+}
 
-function objectWriteUInt32(buf, value, offset, littleEndian) {
-  if (value < 0) value = 0xffffffff + value + 1;
+function objectWriteUInt32 (buf, value, offset, littleEndian) {
+  if (value < 0) value = 0xffffffff + value + 1
   for (var i = 0, j = Math.min(buf.length - offset, 4); i < j; ++i) {
-    buf[offset + i] = value >>> (littleEndian ? i : 3 - i) * 8 & 0xff;
+    buf[offset + i] = (value >>> (littleEndian ? i : 3 - i) * 8) & 0xff
   }
 }
 
-Buffer.prototype.writeUInt32LE = function writeUInt32LE(value, offset, noAssert) {
-  value = +value;
-  offset = offset | 0;
-  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0xffffffff, 0);
+Buffer.prototype.writeUInt32LE = function writeUInt32LE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset | 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0xffffffff, 0)
   if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
-    this[offset + 3] = value >>> 24;
-    this[offset + 2] = value >>> 16;
-    this[offset + 1] = value >>> 8;
-    this[offset] = value & 0xff;
+    this[offset + 3] = (value >>> 24)
+    this[offset + 2] = (value >>> 16)
+    this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 8)
+    this[offset] = (value & 0xff)
   } else {
-    objectWriteUInt32(this, value, offset, true);
+    objectWriteUInt32(this, value, offset, true)
   }
-  return offset + 4;
-};
+  return offset + 4
+}
 
-Buffer.prototype.writeUInt32BE = function writeUInt32BE(value, offset, noAssert) {
-  value = +value;
-  offset = offset | 0;
-  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0xffffffff, 0);
+Buffer.prototype.writeUInt32BE = function writeUInt32BE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset | 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0xffffffff, 0)
   if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
-    this[offset] = value >>> 24;
-    this[offset + 1] = value >>> 16;
-    this[offset + 2] = value >>> 8;
-    this[offset + 3] = value & 0xff;
+    this[offset] = (value >>> 24)
+    this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 16)
+    this[offset + 2] = (value >>> 8)
+    this[offset + 3] = (value & 0xff)
   } else {
-    objectWriteUInt32(this, value, offset, false);
+    objectWriteUInt32(this, value, offset, false)
   }
-  return offset + 4;
-};
+  return offset + 4
+}
 
-Buffer.prototype.writeIntLE = function writeIntLE(value, offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
-  value = +value;
-  offset = offset | 0;
+Buffer.prototype.writeIntLE = function writeIntLE (value, offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset | 0
   if (!noAssert) {
-    var limit = Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength - 1);
+    var limit = Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength - 1)
 
-    checkInt(this, value, offset, byteLength, limit - 1, -limit);
+    checkInt(this, value, offset, byteLength, limit - 1, -limit)
   }
 
-  var i = 0;
-  var mul = 1;
-  var sub = 0;
-  this[offset] = value & 0xFF;
+  var i = 0
+  var mul = 1
+  var sub = 0
+  this[offset] = value & 0xFF
   while (++i < byteLength && (mul *= 0x100)) {
     if (value < 0 && sub === 0 && this[offset + i - 1] !== 0) {
-      sub = 1;
+      sub = 1
     }
-    this[offset + i] = (value / mul >> 0) - sub & 0xFF;
+    this[offset + i] = ((value / mul) >> 0) - sub & 0xFF
   }
 
-  return offset + byteLength;
-};
+  return offset + byteLength
+}
 
-Buffer.prototype.writeIntBE = function writeIntBE(value, offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
-  value = +value;
-  offset = offset | 0;
+Buffer.prototype.writeIntBE = function writeIntBE (value, offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset | 0
   if (!noAssert) {
-    var limit = Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength - 1);
+    var limit = Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength - 1)
 
-    checkInt(this, value, offset, byteLength, limit - 1, -limit);
+    checkInt(this, value, offset, byteLength, limit - 1, -limit)
   }
 
-  var i = byteLength - 1;
-  var mul = 1;
-  var sub = 0;
-  this[offset + i] = value & 0xFF;
+  var i = byteLength - 1
+  var mul = 1
+  var sub = 0
+  this[offset + i] = value & 0xFF
   while (--i >= 0 && (mul *= 0x100)) {
     if (value < 0 && sub === 0 && this[offset + i + 1] !== 0) {
-      sub = 1;
+      sub = 1
     }
-    this[offset + i] = (value / mul >> 0) - sub & 0xFF;
+    this[offset + i] = ((value / mul) >> 0) - sub & 0xFF
   }
 
-  return offset + byteLength;
-};
+  return offset + byteLength
+}
 
-Buffer.prototype.writeInt8 = function writeInt8(value, offset, noAssert) {
-  value = +value;
-  offset = offset | 0;
-  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 1, 0x7f, -0x80);
-  if (!Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) value = Math.floor(value);
-  if (value < 0) value = 0xff + value + 1;
-  this[offset] = value & 0xff;
-  return offset + 1;
-};
+Buffer.prototype.writeInt8 = function writeInt8 (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset | 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 1, 0x7f, -0x80)
+  if (!Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) value = Math.floor(value)
+  if (value < 0) value = 0xff + value + 1
+  this[offset] = (value & 0xff)
+  return offset + 1
+}
 
-Buffer.prototype.writeInt16LE = function writeInt16LE(value, offset, noAssert) {
-  value = +value;
-  offset = offset | 0;
-  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0x7fff, -0x8000);
+Buffer.prototype.writeInt16LE = function writeInt16LE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset | 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0x7fff, -0x8000)
   if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
-    this[offset] = value & 0xff;
-    this[offset + 1] = value >>> 8;
+    this[offset] = (value & 0xff)
+    this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 8)
   } else {
-    objectWriteUInt16(this, value, offset, true);
+    objectWriteUInt16(this, value, offset, true)
   }
-  return offset + 2;
-};
+  return offset + 2
+}
 
-Buffer.prototype.writeInt16BE = function writeInt16BE(value, offset, noAssert) {
-  value = +value;
-  offset = offset | 0;
-  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0x7fff, -0x8000);
+Buffer.prototype.writeInt16BE = function writeInt16BE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset | 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0x7fff, -0x8000)
   if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
-    this[offset] = value >>> 8;
-    this[offset + 1] = value & 0xff;
+    this[offset] = (value >>> 8)
+    this[offset + 1] = (value & 0xff)
   } else {
-    objectWriteUInt16(this, value, offset, false);
+    objectWriteUInt16(this, value, offset, false)
   }
-  return offset + 2;
-};
+  return offset + 2
+}
 
-Buffer.prototype.writeInt32LE = function writeInt32LE(value, offset, noAssert) {
-  value = +value;
-  offset = offset | 0;
-  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0x7fffffff, -0x80000000);
+Buffer.prototype.writeInt32LE = function writeInt32LE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset | 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0x7fffffff, -0x80000000)
   if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
-    this[offset] = value & 0xff;
-    this[offset + 1] = value >>> 8;
-    this[offset + 2] = value >>> 16;
-    this[offset + 3] = value >>> 24;
+    this[offset] = (value & 0xff)
+    this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 8)
+    this[offset + 2] = (value >>> 16)
+    this[offset + 3] = (value >>> 24)
   } else {
-    objectWriteUInt32(this, value, offset, true);
+    objectWriteUInt32(this, value, offset, true)
   }
-  return offset + 4;
-};
+  return offset + 4
+}
 
-Buffer.prototype.writeInt32BE = function writeInt32BE(value, offset, noAssert) {
-  value = +value;
-  offset = offset | 0;
-  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0x7fffffff, -0x80000000);
-  if (value < 0) value = 0xffffffff + value + 1;
+Buffer.prototype.writeInt32BE = function writeInt32BE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset | 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0x7fffffff, -0x80000000)
+  if (value < 0) value = 0xffffffff + value + 1
   if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
-    this[offset] = value >>> 24;
-    this[offset + 1] = value >>> 16;
-    this[offset + 2] = value >>> 8;
-    this[offset + 3] = value & 0xff;
+    this[offset] = (value >>> 24)
+    this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 16)
+    this[offset + 2] = (value >>> 8)
+    this[offset + 3] = (value & 0xff)
   } else {
-    objectWriteUInt32(this, value, offset, false);
+    objectWriteUInt32(this, value, offset, false)
   }
-  return offset + 4;
-};
+  return offset + 4
+}
 
-function checkIEEE754(buf, value, offset, ext, max, min) {
-  if (offset + ext > buf.length) throw new RangeError('Index out of range');
-  if (offset < 0) throw new RangeError('Index out of range');
+function checkIEEE754 (buf, value, offset, ext, max, min) {
+  if (offset + ext > buf.length) throw new RangeError('Index out of range')
+  if (offset < 0) throw new RangeError('Index out of range')
 }
 
-function writeFloat(buf, value, offset, littleEndian, noAssert) {
+function writeFloat (buf, value, offset, littleEndian, noAssert) {
   if (!noAssert) {
-    checkIEEE754(buf, value, offset, 4, 3.4028234663852886e+38, -3.4028234663852886e+38);
+    checkIEEE754(buf, value, offset, 4, 3.4028234663852886e+38, -3.4028234663852886e+38)
   }
-  ieee754.write(buf, value, offset, littleEndian, 23, 4);
-  return offset + 4;
+  ieee754.write(buf, value, offset, littleEndian, 23, 4)
+  return offset + 4
 }
 
-Buffer.prototype.writeFloatLE = function writeFloatLE(value, offset, noAssert) {
-  return writeFloat(this, value, offset, true, noAssert);
-};
+Buffer.prototype.writeFloatLE = function writeFloatLE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  return writeFloat(this, value, offset, true, noAssert)
+}
 
-Buffer.prototype.writeFloatBE = function writeFloatBE(value, offset, noAssert) {
-  return writeFloat(this, value, offset, false, noAssert);
-};
+Buffer.prototype.writeFloatBE = function writeFloatBE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  return writeFloat(this, value, offset, false, noAssert)
+}
 
-function writeDouble(buf, value, offset, littleEndian, noAssert) {
+function writeDouble (buf, value, offset, littleEndian, noAssert) {
   if (!noAssert) {
-    checkIEEE754(buf, value, offset, 8, 1.7976931348623157E+308, -1.7976931348623157E+308);
+    checkIEEE754(buf, value, offset, 8, 1.7976931348623157E+308, -1.7976931348623157E+308)
   }
-  ieee754.write(buf, value, offset, littleEndian, 52, 8);
-  return offset + 8;
+  ieee754.write(buf, value, offset, littleEndian, 52, 8)
+  return offset + 8
 }
 
-Buffer.prototype.writeDoubleLE = function writeDoubleLE(value, offset, noAssert) {
-  return writeDouble(this, value, offset, true, noAssert);
-};
+Buffer.prototype.writeDoubleLE = function writeDoubleLE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  return writeDouble(this, value, offset, true, noAssert)
+}
 
-Buffer.prototype.writeDoubleBE = function writeDoubleBE(value, offset, noAssert) {
-  return writeDouble(this, value, offset, false, noAssert);
-};
+Buffer.prototype.writeDoubleBE = function writeDoubleBE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  return writeDouble(this, value, offset, false, noAssert)
+}
 
 // copy(targetBuffer, targetStart=0, sourceStart=0, sourceEnd=buffer.length)
-Buffer.prototype.copy = function copy(target, targetStart, start, end) {
-  if (!start) start = 0;
-  if (!end && end !== 0) end = this.length;
-  if (targetStart >= target.length) targetStart = target.length;
-  if (!targetStart) targetStart = 0;
-  if (end > 0 && end < start) end = start;
+Buffer.prototype.copy = function copy (target, targetStart, start, end) {
+  if (!start) start = 0
+  if (!end && end !== 0) end = this.length
+  if (targetStart >= target.length) targetStart = target.length
+  if (!targetStart) targetStart = 0
+  if (end > 0 && end < start) end = start
 
   // Copy 0 bytes; we're done
-  if (end === start) return 0;
-  if (target.length === 0 || this.length === 0) return 0;
+  if (end === start) return 0
+  if (target.length === 0 || this.length === 0) return 0
 
   // Fatal error conditions
   if (targetStart < 0) {
-    throw new RangeError('targetStart out of bounds');
+    throw new RangeError('targetStart out of bounds')
   }
-  if (start < 0 || start >= this.length) throw new RangeError('sourceStart out of bounds');
-  if (end < 0) throw new RangeError('sourceEnd out of bounds');
+  if (start < 0 || start >= this.length) throw new RangeError('sourceStart out of bounds')
+  if (end < 0) throw new RangeError('sourceEnd out of bounds')
 
   // Are we oob?
-  if (end > this.length) end = this.length;
+  if (end > this.length) end = this.length
   if (target.length - targetStart < end - start) {
-    end = target.length - targetStart + start;
+    end = target.length - targetStart + start
   }
 
-  var len = end - start;
-  var i;
+  var len = end - start
+  var i
 
   if (this === target && start < targetStart && targetStart < end) {
     // descending copy from end
     for (i = len - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
-      target[i + targetStart] = this[i + start];
+      target[i + targetStart] = this[i + start]
     }
   } else if (len < 1000 || !Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
     // ascending copy from start
     for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
-      target[i + targetStart] = this[i + start];
+      target[i + targetStart] = this[i + start]
     }
   } else {
-    Uint8Array.prototype.set.call(target, this.subarray(start, start + len), targetStart);
+    Uint8Array.prototype.set.call(
+      target,
+      this.subarray(start, start + len),
+      targetStart
+    )
   }
 
-  return len;
-};
+  return len
+}
 
 // Usage:
 //    buffer.fill(number[, offset[, end]])
 //    buffer.fill(buffer[, offset[, end]])
 //    buffer.fill(string[, offset[, end]][, encoding])
-Buffer.prototype.fill = function fill(val, start, end, encoding) {
+Buffer.prototype.fill = function fill (val, start, end, encoding) {
   // Handle string cases:
   if (typeof val === 'string') {
     if (typeof start === 'string') {
-      encoding = start;
-      start = 0;
-      end = this.length;
+      encoding = start
+      start = 0
+      end = this.length
     } else if (typeof end === 'string') {
-      encoding = end;
-      end = this.length;
+      encoding = end
+      end = this.length
     }
     if (val.length === 1) {
-      var code = val.charCodeAt(0);
+      var code = val.charCodeAt(0)
       if (code < 256) {
-        val = code;
+        val = code
       }
     }
     if (encoding !== undefined && typeof encoding !== 'string') {
-      throw new TypeError('encoding must be a string');
+      throw new TypeError('encoding must be a string')
     }
     if (typeof encoding === 'string' && !Buffer.isEncoding(encoding)) {
-      throw new TypeError('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding);
+      throw new TypeError('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding)
     }
   } else if (typeof val === 'number') {
-    val = val & 255;
+    val = val & 255
   }
 
   // Invalid ranges are not set to a default, so can range check early.
   if (start < 0 || this.length < start || this.length < end) {
-    throw new RangeError('Out of range index');
+    throw new RangeError('Out of range index')
   }
 
   if (end <= start) {
-    return this;
+    return this
   }
 
-  start = start >>> 0;
-  end = end === undefined ? this.length : end >>> 0;
+  start = start >>> 0
+  end = end === undefined ? this.length : end >>> 0
 
-  if (!val) val = 0;
+  if (!val) val = 0
 
-  var i;
+  var i
   if (typeof val === 'number') {
     for (i = start; i < end; ++i) {
-      this[i] = val;
+      this[i] = val
     }
   } else {
-    var bytes = Buffer.isBuffer(val) ? val : utf8ToBytes(new Buffer(val, encoding).toString());
-    var len = bytes.length;
+    var bytes = Buffer.isBuffer(val)
+      ? val
+      : utf8ToBytes(new Buffer(val, encoding).toString())
+    var len = bytes.length
     for (i = 0; i < end - start; ++i) {
-      this[i + start] = bytes[i % len];
+      this[i + start] = bytes[i % len]
     }
   }
 
-  return this;
-};
+  return this
+}
 
 // HELPER FUNCTIONS
 // ================
 
-var INVALID_BASE64_RE = /[^+\/0-9A-Za-z-_]/g;
+var INVALID_BASE64_RE = /[^+\/0-9A-Za-z-_]/g
 
-function base64clean(str) {
+function base64clean (str) {
   // Node strips out invalid characters like \n and \t from the string, base64-js does not
-  str = stringtrim(str).replace(INVALID_BASE64_RE, '');
+  str = stringtrim(str).replace(INVALID_BASE64_RE, '')
   // Node converts strings with length < 2 to ''
-  if (str.length < 2) return '';
+  if (str.length < 2) return ''
   // Node allows for non-padded base64 strings (missing trailing ===), base64-js does not
   while (str.length % 4 !== 0) {
-    str = str + '=';
+    str = str + '='
   }
-  return str;
+  return str
 }
 
-function stringtrim(str) {
-  if (str.trim) return str.trim();
-  return str.replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g, '');
+function stringtrim (str) {
+  if (str.trim) return str.trim()
+  return str.replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g, '')
 }
 
-function toHex(n) {
-  if (n < 16) return '0' + n.toString(16);
-  return n.toString(16);
+function toHex (n) {
+  if (n < 16) return '0' + n.toString(16)
+  return n.toString(16)
 }
 
-function utf8ToBytes(string, units) {
-  units = units || Infinity;
-  var codePoint;
-  var length = string.length;
-  var leadSurrogate = null;
-  var bytes = [];
+function utf8ToBytes (string, units) {
+  units = units || Infinity
+  var codePoint
+  var length = string.length
+  var leadSurrogate = null
+  var bytes = []
 
   for (var i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
-    codePoint = string.charCodeAt(i);
+    codePoint = string.charCodeAt(i)
 
     // is surrogate component
     if (codePoint > 0xD7FF && codePoint < 0xE000) {
@@ -61596,282 +65872,297 @@ function utf8ToBytes(string, units) {
         // no lead yet
         if (codePoint > 0xDBFF) {
           // unexpected trail
-          if ((units -= 3) > -1) bytes.push(0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD);
-          continue;
+          if ((units -= 3) > -1) bytes.push(0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD)
+          continue
         } else if (i + 1 === length) {
           // unpaired lead
-          if ((units -= 3) > -1) bytes.push(0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD);
-          continue;
+          if ((units -= 3) > -1) bytes.push(0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD)
+          continue
         }
 
         // valid lead
-        leadSurrogate = codePoint;
+        leadSurrogate = codePoint
 
-        continue;
+        continue
       }
 
       // 2 leads in a row
       if (codePoint < 0xDC00) {
-        if ((units -= 3) > -1) bytes.push(0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD);
-        leadSurrogate = codePoint;
-        continue;
+        if ((units -= 3) > -1) bytes.push(0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD)
+        leadSurrogate = codePoint
+        continue
       }
 
       // valid surrogate pair
-      codePoint = (leadSurrogate - 0xD800 << 10 | codePoint - 0xDC00) + 0x10000;
+      codePoint = (leadSurrogate - 0xD800 << 10 | codePoint - 0xDC00) + 0x10000
     } else if (leadSurrogate) {
       // valid bmp char, but last char was a lead
-      if ((units -= 3) > -1) bytes.push(0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD);
+      if ((units -= 3) > -1) bytes.push(0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD)
     }
 
-    leadSurrogate = null;
+    leadSurrogate = null
 
     // encode utf8
     if (codePoint < 0x80) {
-      if ((units -= 1) < 0) break;
-      bytes.push(codePoint);
+      if ((units -= 1) < 0) break
+      bytes.push(codePoint)
     } else if (codePoint < 0x800) {
-      if ((units -= 2) < 0) break;
-      bytes.push(codePoint >> 0x6 | 0xC0, codePoint & 0x3F | 0x80);
+      if ((units -= 2) < 0) break
+      bytes.push(
+        codePoint >> 0x6 | 0xC0,
+        codePoint & 0x3F | 0x80
+      )
     } else if (codePoint < 0x10000) {
-      if ((units -= 3) < 0) break;
-      bytes.push(codePoint >> 0xC | 0xE0, codePoint >> 0x6 & 0x3F | 0x80, codePoint & 0x3F | 0x80);
+      if ((units -= 3) < 0) break
+      bytes.push(
+        codePoint >> 0xC | 0xE0,
+        codePoint >> 0x6 & 0x3F | 0x80,
+        codePoint & 0x3F | 0x80
+      )
     } else if (codePoint < 0x110000) {
-      if ((units -= 4) < 0) break;
-      bytes.push(codePoint >> 0x12 | 0xF0, codePoint >> 0xC & 0x3F | 0x80, codePoint >> 0x6 & 0x3F | 0x80, codePoint & 0x3F | 0x80);
+      if ((units -= 4) < 0) break
+      bytes.push(
+        codePoint >> 0x12 | 0xF0,
+        codePoint >> 0xC & 0x3F | 0x80,
+        codePoint >> 0x6 & 0x3F | 0x80,
+        codePoint & 0x3F | 0x80
+      )
     } else {
-      throw new Error('Invalid code point');
+      throw new Error('Invalid code point')
     }
   }
 
-  return bytes;
+  return bytes
 }
 
-function asciiToBytes(str) {
-  var byteArray = [];
+function asciiToBytes (str) {
+  var byteArray = []
   for (var i = 0; i < str.length; ++i) {
     // Node's code seems to be doing this and not & 0x7F..
-    byteArray.push(str.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF);
+    byteArray.push(str.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF)
   }
-  return byteArray;
+  return byteArray
 }
 
-function utf16leToBytes(str, units) {
-  var c, hi, lo;
-  var byteArray = [];
+function utf16leToBytes (str, units) {
+  var c, hi, lo
+  var byteArray = []
   for (var i = 0; i < str.length; ++i) {
-    if ((units -= 2) < 0) break;
+    if ((units -= 2) < 0) break
 
-    c = str.charCodeAt(i);
-    hi = c >> 8;
-    lo = c % 256;
-    byteArray.push(lo);
-    byteArray.push(hi);
+    c = str.charCodeAt(i)
+    hi = c >> 8
+    lo = c % 256
+    byteArray.push(lo)
+    byteArray.push(hi)
   }
 
-  return byteArray;
+  return byteArray
 }
 
-function base64ToBytes(str) {
-  return base64.toByteArray(base64clean(str));
+function base64ToBytes (str) {
+  return base64.toByteArray(base64clean(str))
 }
 
-function blitBuffer(src, dst, offset, length) {
+function blitBuffer (src, dst, offset, length) {
   for (var i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
-    if (i + offset >= dst.length || i >= src.length) break;
-    dst[i + offset] = src[i];
+    if ((i + offset >= dst.length) || (i >= src.length)) break
+    dst[i + offset] = src[i]
   }
-  return i;
+  return i
 }
 
-function isnan(val) {
-  return val !== val; // eslint-disable-line no-self-compare
+function isnan (val) {
+  return val !== val // eslint-disable-line no-self-compare
 }
 
 }).call(this,typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {})
-},{"base64-js":82,"ieee754":171,"isarray":175}],119:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-'use strict';
+},{"base64-js":82,"ieee754":171,"isarray":119}],119:[function(require,module,exports){
+var toString = {}.toString;
 
-var Transform = require('stream').Transform;
-var inherits = require('inherits');
-var StringDecoder = require('string_decoder').StringDecoder;
-module.exports = CipherBase;
-inherits(CipherBase, Transform);
-function CipherBase(hashMode) {
-  Transform.call(this);
-  this.hashMode = typeof hashMode === 'string';
+module.exports = Array.isArray || function (arr) {
+  return toString.call(arr) == '[object Array]';
+};
+
+},{}],120:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+var Transform = require('stream').Transform
+var inherits = require('inherits')
+var StringDecoder = require('string_decoder').StringDecoder
+module.exports = CipherBase
+inherits(CipherBase, Transform)
+function CipherBase (hashMode) {
+  Transform.call(this)
+  this.hashMode = typeof hashMode === 'string'
   if (this.hashMode) {
-    this[hashMode] = this._finalOrDigest;
+    this[hashMode] = this._finalOrDigest
   } else {
-    this.final = this._finalOrDigest;
+    this.final = this._finalOrDigest
   }
-  this._decoder = null;
-  this._encoding = null;
+  this._decoder = null
+  this._encoding = null
 }
 CipherBase.prototype.update = function (data, inputEnc, outputEnc) {
   if (typeof data === 'string') {
-    data = new Buffer(data, inputEnc);
+    data = new Buffer(data, inputEnc)
   }
-  var outData = this._update(data);
+  var outData = this._update(data)
   if (this.hashMode) {
-    return this;
+    return this
   }
   if (outputEnc) {
-    outData = this._toString(outData, outputEnc);
+    outData = this._toString(outData, outputEnc)
   }
-  return outData;
-};
+  return outData
+}
 
-CipherBase.prototype.setAutoPadding = function () {};
+CipherBase.prototype.setAutoPadding = function () {}
 
 CipherBase.prototype.getAuthTag = function () {
-  throw new Error('trying to get auth tag in unsupported state');
-};
+  throw new Error('trying to get auth tag in unsupported state')
+}
 
 CipherBase.prototype.setAuthTag = function () {
-  throw new Error('trying to set auth tag in unsupported state');
-};
+  throw new Error('trying to set auth tag in unsupported state')
+}
 
 CipherBase.prototype.setAAD = function () {
-  throw new Error('trying to set aad in unsupported state');
-};
+  throw new Error('trying to set aad in unsupported state')
+}
 
 CipherBase.prototype._transform = function (data, _, next) {
-  var err;
+  var err
   try {
     if (this.hashMode) {
-      this._update(data);
+      this._update(data)
     } else {
-      this.push(this._update(data));
+      this.push(this._update(data))
     }
   } catch (e) {
-    err = e;
+    err = e
   } finally {
-    next(err);
+    next(err)
   }
-};
+}
 CipherBase.prototype._flush = function (done) {
-  var err;
+  var err
   try {
-    this.push(this._final());
+    this.push(this._final())
   } catch (e) {
-    err = e;
+    err = e
   } finally {
-    done(err);
+    done(err)
   }
-};
+}
 CipherBase.prototype._finalOrDigest = function (outputEnc) {
-  var outData = this._final() || new Buffer('');
+  var outData = this._final() || new Buffer('')
   if (outputEnc) {
-    outData = this._toString(outData, outputEnc, true);
+    outData = this._toString(outData, outputEnc, true)
   }
-  return outData;
-};
+  return outData
+}
 
 CipherBase.prototype._toString = function (value, enc, fin) {
   if (!this._decoder) {
-    this._decoder = new StringDecoder(enc);
-    this._encoding = enc;
+    this._decoder = new StringDecoder(enc)
+    this._encoding = enc
   }
   if (this._encoding !== enc) {
-    throw new Error('can\'t switch encodings');
+    throw new Error('can\'t switch encodings')
   }
-  var out = this._decoder.write(value);
+  var out = this._decoder.write(value)
   if (fin) {
-    out += this._decoder.end();
+    out += this._decoder.end()
   }
-  return out;
-};
+  return out
+}
 
 }).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"buffer":118,"inherits":173,"stream":223,"string_decoder":225}],120:[function(require,module,exports){
+},{"buffer":118,"inherits":173,"stream":212,"string_decoder":226}],121:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (Buffer){
-'use strict';
+var base58 = require('bs58')
+var createHash = require('create-hash')
 
-var base58 = require('bs58');
-var createHash = require('create-hash');
-
-function encode(payload, version) {
+function encode (payload, version) {
   if (Array.isArray(payload) || payload instanceof Uint8Array) {
-    payload = new Buffer(payload);
+    payload = new Buffer(payload)
   }
 
-  var buf;
+  var buf
   if (version != null) {
     if (typeof version === 'number') {
-      version = new Buffer([version]);
+      version = new Buffer([version])
     }
-    buf = Buffer.concat([version, payload]);
+    buf = Buffer.concat([version, payload])
   } else {
-    buf = payload;
+    buf = payload
   }
 
-  var checksum = sha256x2(buf).slice(0, 4);
-  var result = Buffer.concat([buf, checksum]);
-  return base58.encode(result);
+  var checksum = sha256x2(buf).slice(0, 4)
+  var result = Buffer.concat([buf, checksum])
+  return base58.encode(result)
 }
 
-function decode(base58str, version) {
-  var arr = base58.decode(base58str);
-  var buf = new Buffer(arr);
-  var versionLength;
+function decode (base58str, version) {
+  var arr = base58.decode(base58str)
+  var buf = new Buffer(arr)
+  var versionLength
 
   if (version == null) {
-    versionLength = 0;
+    versionLength = 0
   } else {
-    if (typeof version === 'number') version = new Buffer([version]);
+    if (typeof version === 'number') version = new Buffer([version])
 
-    versionLength = version.length;
-    var versionCompare = buf.slice(0, versionLength);
+    versionLength = version.length
+    var versionCompare = buf.slice(0, versionLength)
     if (versionCompare.toString('hex') !== version.toString('hex')) {
-      throw new Error('Invalid version');
+      throw new Error('Invalid version')
     }
   }
 
-  var checksum = buf.slice(-4);
-  var endPos = buf.length - 4;
-  var bytes = buf.slice(0, endPos);
+  var checksum = buf.slice(-4)
+  var endPos = buf.length - 4
+  var bytes = buf.slice(0, endPos)
 
-  var newChecksum = sha256x2(bytes).slice(0, 4);
+  var newChecksum = sha256x2(bytes).slice(0, 4)
   if (checksum.toString('hex') !== newChecksum.toString('hex')) {
-    throw new Error('Invalid checksum');
+    throw new Error('Invalid checksum')
   }
 
-  return bytes.slice(versionLength);
+  return bytes.slice(versionLength)
 }
 
-function isValid(base58str, version) {
+function isValid (base58str, version) {
   try {
-    decode(base58str, version);
+    decode(base58str, version)
   } catch (e) {
-    return false;
+    return false
   }
 
-  return true;
+  return true
 }
 
-function createEncoder(version) {
+function createEncoder (version) {
   return function (payload) {
-    return encode(payload, version);
-  };
+    return encode(payload, version)
+  }
 }
 
-function createDecoder(version) {
+function createDecoder (version) {
   return function (base58str) {
-    return decode(base58str, version);
-  };
+    return decode(base58str, version)
+  }
 }
 
-function createValidator(version) {
+function createValidator (version) {
   return function (base58str) {
-    return isValid(base58str, version);
-  };
+    return isValid(base58str, version)
+  }
 }
 
-function sha256x2(buffer) {
-  var sha = createHash('sha256').update(buffer).digest();
-  return createHash('sha256').update(sha).digest();
+function sha256x2 (buffer) {
+  var sha = createHash('sha256').update(buffer).digest()
+  return createHash('sha256').update(sha).digest()
 }
 
 module.exports = {
@@ -61881,15 +66172,11 @@ module.exports = {
   createEncoder: createEncoder,
   createDecoder: createDecoder,
   createValidator: createValidator
-};
+}
 
 }).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"bs58":115,"buffer":118,"create-hash":123}],121:[function(require,module,exports){
+},{"bs58":115,"buffer":118,"create-hash":124}],122:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (Buffer){
-'use strict';
-
-var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol" ? function (obj) { return typeof obj; } : function (obj) { return obj && typeof Symbol === "function" && obj.constructor === Symbol && obj !== Symbol.prototype ? "symbol" : typeof obj; };
-
 // Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
 //
 // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
@@ -61948,7 +66235,7 @@ function isString(arg) {
 exports.isString = isString;
 
 function isSymbol(arg) {
-  return (typeof arg === 'undefined' ? 'undefined' : _typeof(arg)) === 'symbol';
+  return typeof arg === 'symbol';
 }
 exports.isSymbol = isSymbol;
 
@@ -61963,7 +66250,7 @@ function isRegExp(re) {
 exports.isRegExp = isRegExp;
 
 function isObject(arg) {
-  return (typeof arg === 'undefined' ? 'undefined' : _typeof(arg)) === 'object' && arg !== null;
+  return typeof arg === 'object' && arg !== null;
 }
 exports.isObject = isObject;
 
@@ -61973,7 +66260,7 @@ function isDate(d) {
 exports.isDate = isDate;
 
 function isError(e) {
-  return objectToString(e) === '[object Error]' || e instanceof Error;
+  return (objectToString(e) === '[object Error]' || e instanceof Error);
 }
 exports.isError = isError;
 
@@ -61983,8 +66270,12 @@ function isFunction(arg) {
 exports.isFunction = isFunction;
 
 function isPrimitive(arg) {
-  return arg === null || typeof arg === 'boolean' || typeof arg === 'number' || typeof arg === 'string' || (typeof arg === 'undefined' ? 'undefined' : _typeof(arg)) === 'symbol' || // ES6 symbol
-  typeof arg === 'undefined';
+  return arg === null ||
+         typeof arg === 'boolean' ||
+         typeof arg === 'number' ||
+         typeof arg === 'string' ||
+         typeof arg === 'symbol' ||  // ES6 symbol
+         typeof arg === 'undefined';
 }
 exports.isPrimitive = isPrimitive;
 
@@ -61995,10 +66286,8 @@ function objectToString(o) {
 }
 
 }).call(this,{"isBuffer":require("../../is-buffer/index.js")})
-},{"../../is-buffer/index.js":174}],122:[function(require,module,exports){
+},{"../../is-buffer/index.js":174}],123:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (Buffer){
-'use strict';
-
 var elliptic = require('elliptic');
 var BN = require('bn.js');
 
@@ -62045,7 +66334,7 @@ aliases.p521 = aliases.secp521r1;
 
 function ECDH(curve) {
 	this.curveType = aliases[curve];
-	if (!this.curveType) {
+	if (!this.curveType ) {
 		this.curveType = {
 			name: curve
 		};
@@ -62075,7 +66364,7 @@ ECDH.prototype.getPublicKey = function (enc, format) {
 		if (key[key.length - 1] % 2) {
 			key[0] = 7;
 		} else {
-			key[0] = 6;
+			key [0] = 6;
 		}
 	}
 	return formatReturnValue(key, enc);
@@ -62123,74 +66412,72 @@ function formatReturnValue(bn, enc, len) {
 }
 
 }).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"bn.js":87,"buffer":118,"elliptic":138}],123:[function(require,module,exports){
+},{"bn.js":87,"buffer":118,"elliptic":139}],124:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (Buffer){
 'use strict';
+var inherits = require('inherits')
+var md5 = require('./md5')
+var rmd160 = require('ripemd160')
+var sha = require('sha.js')
 
-var inherits = require('inherits');
-var md5 = require('./md5');
-var rmd160 = require('ripemd160');
-var sha = require('sha.js');
-
-var Base = require('cipher-base');
+var Base = require('cipher-base')
 
 function HashNoConstructor(hash) {
-  Base.call(this, 'digest');
+  Base.call(this, 'digest')
 
-  this._hash = hash;
-  this.buffers = [];
+  this._hash = hash
+  this.buffers = []
 }
 
-inherits(HashNoConstructor, Base);
+inherits(HashNoConstructor, Base)
 
 HashNoConstructor.prototype._update = function (data) {
-  this.buffers.push(data);
-};
+  this.buffers.push(data)
+}
 
 HashNoConstructor.prototype._final = function () {
-  var buf = Buffer.concat(this.buffers);
-  var r = this._hash(buf);
-  this.buffers = null;
+  var buf = Buffer.concat(this.buffers)
+  var r = this._hash(buf)
+  this.buffers = null
 
-  return r;
-};
+  return r
+}
 
 function Hash(hash) {
-  Base.call(this, 'digest');
+  Base.call(this, 'digest')
 
-  this._hash = hash;
+  this._hash = hash
 }
 
-inherits(Hash, Base);
+inherits(Hash, Base)
 
 Hash.prototype._update = function (data) {
-  this._hash.update(data);
-};
+  this._hash.update(data)
+}
 
 Hash.prototype._final = function () {
-  return this._hash.digest();
-};
+  return this._hash.digest()
+}
 
-module.exports = function createHash(alg) {
-  alg = alg.toLowerCase();
-  if ('md5' === alg) return new HashNoConstructor(md5);
-  if ('rmd160' === alg || 'ripemd160' === alg) return new HashNoConstructor(rmd160);
+module.exports = function createHash (alg) {
+  alg = alg.toLowerCase()
+  if ('md5' === alg) return new HashNoConstructor(md5)
+  if ('rmd160' === alg || 'ripemd160' === alg) return new HashNoConstructor(rmd160)
 
-  return new Hash(sha(alg));
-};
+  return new Hash(sha(alg))
+}
 
 }).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"./md5":125,"buffer":118,"cipher-base":119,"inherits":173,"ripemd160":206,"sha.js":216}],124:[function(require,module,exports){
+},{"./md5":126,"buffer":118,"cipher-base":120,"inherits":173,"ripemd160":195,"sha.js":205}],125:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (Buffer){
 'use strict';
-
 var intSize = 4;
-var zeroBuffer = new Buffer(intSize);zeroBuffer.fill(0);
+var zeroBuffer = new Buffer(intSize); zeroBuffer.fill(0);
 var chrsz = 8;
 
 function toArray(buf, bigEndian) {
-  if (buf.length % intSize !== 0) {
-    var len = buf.length + (intSize - buf.length % intSize);
+  if ((buf.length % intSize) !== 0) {
+    var len = buf.length + (intSize - (buf.length % intSize));
     buf = Buffer.concat([buf, zeroBuffer], len);
   }
 
@@ -62217,9 +66504,8 @@ function hash(buf, fn, hashSize, bigEndian) {
   return toBuffer(arr, hashSize, bigEndian);
 }
 exports.hash = hash;
-
 }).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"buffer":118}],125:[function(require,module,exports){
+},{"buffer":118}],126:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 /*
  * A JavaScript implementation of the RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message
@@ -62235,89 +66521,91 @@ var helpers = require('./helpers');
 /*
  * Calculate the MD5 of an array of little-endian words, and a bit length
  */
-function core_md5(x, len) {
+function core_md5(x, len)
+{
   /* append padding */
-  x[len >> 5] |= 0x80 << len % 32;
-  x[(len + 64 >>> 9 << 4) + 14] = len;
+  x[len >> 5] |= 0x80 << ((len) % 32);
+  x[(((len + 64) >>> 9) << 4) + 14] = len;
 
-  var a = 1732584193;
+  var a =  1732584193;
   var b = -271733879;
   var c = -1732584194;
-  var d = 271733878;
+  var d =  271733878;
 
-  for (var i = 0; i < x.length; i += 16) {
+  for(var i = 0; i < x.length; i += 16)
+  {
     var olda = a;
     var oldb = b;
     var oldc = c;
     var oldd = d;
 
-    a = md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x[i + 0], 7, -680876936);
-    d = md5_ff(d, a, b, c, x[i + 1], 12, -389564586);
-    c = md5_ff(c, d, a, b, x[i + 2], 17, 606105819);
-    b = md5_ff(b, c, d, a, x[i + 3], 22, -1044525330);
-    a = md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x[i + 4], 7, -176418897);
-    d = md5_ff(d, a, b, c, x[i + 5], 12, 1200080426);
-    c = md5_ff(c, d, a, b, x[i + 6], 17, -1473231341);
-    b = md5_ff(b, c, d, a, x[i + 7], 22, -45705983);
-    a = md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x[i + 8], 7, 1770035416);
-    d = md5_ff(d, a, b, c, x[i + 9], 12, -1958414417);
-    c = md5_ff(c, d, a, b, x[i + 10], 17, -42063);
-    b = md5_ff(b, c, d, a, x[i + 11], 22, -1990404162);
-    a = md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x[i + 12], 7, 1804603682);
-    d = md5_ff(d, a, b, c, x[i + 13], 12, -40341101);
-    c = md5_ff(c, d, a, b, x[i + 14], 17, -1502002290);
-    b = md5_ff(b, c, d, a, x[i + 15], 22, 1236535329);
-
-    a = md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x[i + 1], 5, -165796510);
-    d = md5_gg(d, a, b, c, x[i + 6], 9, -1069501632);
-    c = md5_gg(c, d, a, b, x[i + 11], 14, 643717713);
-    b = md5_gg(b, c, d, a, x[i + 0], 20, -373897302);
-    a = md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x[i + 5], 5, -701558691);
-    d = md5_gg(d, a, b, c, x[i + 10], 9, 38016083);
-    c = md5_gg(c, d, a, b, x[i + 15], 14, -660478335);
-    b = md5_gg(b, c, d, a, x[i + 4], 20, -405537848);
-    a = md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x[i + 9], 5, 568446438);
-    d = md5_gg(d, a, b, c, x[i + 14], 9, -1019803690);
-    c = md5_gg(c, d, a, b, x[i + 3], 14, -187363961);
-    b = md5_gg(b, c, d, a, x[i + 8], 20, 1163531501);
-    a = md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x[i + 13], 5, -1444681467);
-    d = md5_gg(d, a, b, c, x[i + 2], 9, -51403784);
-    c = md5_gg(c, d, a, b, x[i + 7], 14, 1735328473);
-    b = md5_gg(b, c, d, a, x[i + 12], 20, -1926607734);
-
-    a = md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x[i + 5], 4, -378558);
-    d = md5_hh(d, a, b, c, x[i + 8], 11, -2022574463);
-    c = md5_hh(c, d, a, b, x[i + 11], 16, 1839030562);
-    b = md5_hh(b, c, d, a, x[i + 14], 23, -35309556);
-    a = md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x[i + 1], 4, -1530992060);
-    d = md5_hh(d, a, b, c, x[i + 4], 11, 1272893353);
-    c = md5_hh(c, d, a, b, x[i + 7], 16, -155497632);
-    b = md5_hh(b, c, d, a, x[i + 10], 23, -1094730640);
-    a = md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x[i + 13], 4, 681279174);
-    d = md5_hh(d, a, b, c, x[i + 0], 11, -358537222);
-    c = md5_hh(c, d, a, b, x[i + 3], 16, -722521979);
-    b = md5_hh(b, c, d, a, x[i + 6], 23, 76029189);
-    a = md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x[i + 9], 4, -640364487);
-    d = md5_hh(d, a, b, c, x[i + 12], 11, -421815835);
-    c = md5_hh(c, d, a, b, x[i + 15], 16, 530742520);
-    b = md5_hh(b, c, d, a, x[i + 2], 23, -995338651);
-
-    a = md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x[i + 0], 6, -198630844);
-    d = md5_ii(d, a, b, c, x[i + 7], 10, 1126891415);
-    c = md5_ii(c, d, a, b, x[i + 14], 15, -1416354905);
-    b = md5_ii(b, c, d, a, x[i + 5], 21, -57434055);
-    a = md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x[i + 12], 6, 1700485571);
-    d = md5_ii(d, a, b, c, x[i + 3], 10, -1894986606);
-    c = md5_ii(c, d, a, b, x[i + 10], 15, -1051523);
-    b = md5_ii(b, c, d, a, x[i + 1], 21, -2054922799);
-    a = md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x[i + 8], 6, 1873313359);
-    d = md5_ii(d, a, b, c, x[i + 15], 10, -30611744);
-    c = md5_ii(c, d, a, b, x[i + 6], 15, -1560198380);
-    b = md5_ii(b, c, d, a, x[i + 13], 21, 1309151649);
-    a = md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x[i + 4], 6, -145523070);
-    d = md5_ii(d, a, b, c, x[i + 11], 10, -1120210379);
-    c = md5_ii(c, d, a, b, x[i + 2], 15, 718787259);
-    b = md5_ii(b, c, d, a, x[i + 9], 21, -343485551);
+    a = md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 0], 7 , -680876936);
+    d = md5_ff(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 1], 12, -389564586);
+    c = md5_ff(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 2], 17,  606105819);
+    b = md5_ff(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 3], 22, -1044525330);
+    a = md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 4], 7 , -176418897);
+    d = md5_ff(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 5], 12,  1200080426);
+    c = md5_ff(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 6], 17, -1473231341);
+    b = md5_ff(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 7], 22, -45705983);
+    a = md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 8], 7 ,  1770035416);
+    d = md5_ff(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 9], 12, -1958414417);
+    c = md5_ff(c, d, a, b, x[i+10], 17, -42063);
+    b = md5_ff(b, c, d, a, x[i+11], 22, -1990404162);
+    a = md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x[i+12], 7 ,  1804603682);
+    d = md5_ff(d, a, b, c, x[i+13], 12, -40341101);
+    c = md5_ff(c, d, a, b, x[i+14], 17, -1502002290);
+    b = md5_ff(b, c, d, a, x[i+15], 22,  1236535329);
+
+    a = md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 1], 5 , -165796510);
+    d = md5_gg(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 6], 9 , -1069501632);
+    c = md5_gg(c, d, a, b, x[i+11], 14,  643717713);
+    b = md5_gg(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 0], 20, -373897302);
+    a = md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 5], 5 , -701558691);
+    d = md5_gg(d, a, b, c, x[i+10], 9 ,  38016083);
+    c = md5_gg(c, d, a, b, x[i+15], 14, -660478335);
+    b = md5_gg(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 4], 20, -405537848);
+    a = md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 9], 5 ,  568446438);
+    d = md5_gg(d, a, b, c, x[i+14], 9 , -1019803690);
+    c = md5_gg(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 3], 14, -187363961);
+    b = md5_gg(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 8], 20,  1163531501);
+    a = md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x[i+13], 5 , -1444681467);
+    d = md5_gg(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 2], 9 , -51403784);
+    c = md5_gg(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 7], 14,  1735328473);
+    b = md5_gg(b, c, d, a, x[i+12], 20, -1926607734);
+
+    a = md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 5], 4 , -378558);
+    d = md5_hh(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 8], 11, -2022574463);
+    c = md5_hh(c, d, a, b, x[i+11], 16,  1839030562);
+    b = md5_hh(b, c, d, a, x[i+14], 23, -35309556);
+    a = md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 1], 4 , -1530992060);
+    d = md5_hh(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 4], 11,  1272893353);
+    c = md5_hh(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 7], 16, -155497632);
+    b = md5_hh(b, c, d, a, x[i+10], 23, -1094730640);
+    a = md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x[i+13], 4 ,  681279174);
+    d = md5_hh(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 0], 11, -358537222);
+    c = md5_hh(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 3], 16, -722521979);
+    b = md5_hh(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 6], 23,  76029189);
+    a = md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 9], 4 , -640364487);
+    d = md5_hh(d, a, b, c, x[i+12], 11, -421815835);
+    c = md5_hh(c, d, a, b, x[i+15], 16,  530742520);
+    b = md5_hh(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 2], 23, -995338651);
+
+    a = md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 0], 6 , -198630844);
+    d = md5_ii(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 7], 10,  1126891415);
+    c = md5_ii(c, d, a, b, x[i+14], 15, -1416354905);
+    b = md5_ii(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 5], 21, -57434055);
+    a = md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x[i+12], 6 ,  1700485571);
+    d = md5_ii(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 3], 10, -1894986606);
+    c = md5_ii(c, d, a, b, x[i+10], 15, -1051523);
+    b = md5_ii(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 1], 21, -2054922799);
+    a = md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 8], 6 ,  1873313359);
+    d = md5_ii(d, a, b, c, x[i+15], 10, -30611744);
+    c = md5_ii(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 6], 15, -1560198380);
+    b = md5_ii(b, c, d, a, x[i+13], 21,  1309151649);
+    a = md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 4], 6 , -145523070);
+    d = md5_ii(d, a, b, c, x[i+11], 10, -1120210379);
+    c = md5_ii(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 2], 15,  718787259);
+    b = md5_ii(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 9], 21, -343485551);
 
     a = safe_add(a, olda);
     b = safe_add(b, oldb);
@@ -62325,162 +66613,207 @@ function core_md5(x, len) {
     d = safe_add(d, oldd);
   }
   return Array(a, b, c, d);
+
 }
 
 /*
  * These functions implement the four basic operations the algorithm uses.
  */
-function md5_cmn(q, a, b, x, s, t) {
-  return safe_add(bit_rol(safe_add(safe_add(a, q), safe_add(x, t)), s), b);
+function md5_cmn(q, a, b, x, s, t)
+{
+  return safe_add(bit_rol(safe_add(safe_add(a, q), safe_add(x, t)), s),b);
 }
-function md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x, s, t) {
-  return md5_cmn(b & c | ~b & d, a, b, x, s, t);
+function md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x, s, t)
+{
+  return md5_cmn((b & c) | ((~b) & d), a, b, x, s, t);
 }
-function md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x, s, t) {
-  return md5_cmn(b & d | c & ~d, a, b, x, s, t);
+function md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x, s, t)
+{
+  return md5_cmn((b & d) | (c & (~d)), a, b, x, s, t);
 }
-function md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x, s, t) {
+function md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x, s, t)
+{
   return md5_cmn(b ^ c ^ d, a, b, x, s, t);
 }
-function md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x, s, t) {
-  return md5_cmn(c ^ (b | ~d), a, b, x, s, t);
+function md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x, s, t)
+{
+  return md5_cmn(c ^ (b | (~d)), a, b, x, s, t);
 }
 
 /*
  * Add integers, wrapping at 2^32. This uses 16-bit operations internally
  * to work around bugs in some JS interpreters.
  */
-function safe_add(x, y) {
+function safe_add(x, y)
+{
   var lsw = (x & 0xFFFF) + (y & 0xFFFF);
   var msw = (x >> 16) + (y >> 16) + (lsw >> 16);
-  return msw << 16 | lsw & 0xFFFF;
+  return (msw << 16) | (lsw & 0xFFFF);
 }
 
 /*
  * Bitwise rotate a 32-bit number to the left.
  */
-function bit_rol(num, cnt) {
-  return num << cnt | num >>> 32 - cnt;
+function bit_rol(num, cnt)
+{
+  return (num << cnt) | (num >>> (32 - cnt));
 }
 
 module.exports = function md5(buf) {
   return helpers.hash(buf, core_md5, 16);
 };
-
-},{"./helpers":124}],126:[function(require,module,exports){
+},{"./helpers":125}],127:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (Buffer){
 'use strict';
-
 var createHash = require('create-hash/browser');
-var inherits = require('inherits');
+var inherits = require('inherits')
 
-var Transform = require('stream').Transform;
+var Transform = require('stream').Transform
 
-var ZEROS = new Buffer(128);
-ZEROS.fill(0);
+var ZEROS = new Buffer(128)
+ZEROS.fill(0)
 
 function Hmac(alg, key) {
-  Transform.call(this);
-  alg = alg.toLowerCase();
+  Transform.call(this)
+  alg = alg.toLowerCase()
   if (typeof key === 'string') {
-    key = new Buffer(key);
+    key = new Buffer(key)
   }
 
-  var blocksize = alg === 'sha512' || alg === 'sha384' ? 128 : 64;
+  var blocksize = (alg === 'sha512' || alg === 'sha384') ? 128 : 64
 
-  this._alg = alg;
-  this._key = key;
+  this._alg = alg
+  this._key = key
 
   if (key.length > blocksize) {
-    key = createHash(alg).update(key).digest();
+    key = createHash(alg).update(key).digest()
+
   } else if (key.length < blocksize) {
-    key = Buffer.concat([key, ZEROS], blocksize);
+    key = Buffer.concat([key, ZEROS], blocksize)
   }
 
-  var ipad = this._ipad = new Buffer(blocksize);
-  var opad = this._opad = new Buffer(blocksize);
+  var ipad = this._ipad = new Buffer(blocksize)
+  var opad = this._opad = new Buffer(blocksize)
 
   for (var i = 0; i < blocksize; i++) {
-    ipad[i] = key[i] ^ 0x36;
-    opad[i] = key[i] ^ 0x5C;
+    ipad[i] = key[i] ^ 0x36
+    opad[i] = key[i] ^ 0x5C
   }
 
-  this._hash = createHash(alg).update(ipad);
+  this._hash = createHash(alg).update(ipad)
 }
 
-inherits(Hmac, Transform);
+inherits(Hmac, Transform)
 
 Hmac.prototype.update = function (data, enc) {
-  this._hash.update(data, enc);
+  this._hash.update(data, enc)
 
-  return this;
-};
+  return this
+}
 
 Hmac.prototype._transform = function (data, _, next) {
-  this._hash.update(data);
+  this._hash.update(data)
 
-  next();
-};
+  next()
+}
 
 Hmac.prototype._flush = function (next) {
-  this.push(this.digest());
+  this.push(this.digest())
 
-  next();
-};
+  next()
+}
 
 Hmac.prototype.digest = function (enc) {
-  var h = this._hash.digest();
+  var h = this._hash.digest()
 
-  return createHash(this._alg).update(this._opad).update(h).digest(enc);
-};
+  return createHash(this._alg).update(this._opad).update(h).digest(enc)
+}
 
 module.exports = function createHmac(alg, key) {
-  return new Hmac(alg, key);
-};
+  return new Hmac(alg, key)
+}
 
 }).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"buffer":118,"create-hash/browser":123,"inherits":173,"stream":223}],127:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
+},{"buffer":118,"create-hash/browser":124,"inherits":173,"stream":212}],128:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict'
 
-exports.randomBytes = exports.rng = exports.pseudoRandomBytes = exports.prng = require('randombytes');
-exports.createHash = exports.Hash = require('create-hash');
-exports.createHmac = exports.Hmac = require('create-hmac');
+exports.randomBytes = exports.rng = exports.pseudoRandomBytes = exports.prng = require('randombytes')
+exports.createHash = exports.Hash = require('create-hash')
+exports.createHmac = exports.Hmac = require('create-hmac')
 
-var hashes = ['sha1', 'sha224', 'sha256', 'sha384', 'sha512', 'md5', 'rmd160'].concat(Object.keys(require('browserify-sign/algos')));
+var hashes = ['sha1', 'sha224', 'sha256', 'sha384', 'sha512', 'md5', 'rmd160'].concat(Object.keys(require('browserify-sign/algos')))
 exports.getHashes = function () {
-  return hashes;
-};
+  return hashes
+}
 
-var p = require('pbkdf2');
-exports.pbkdf2 = p.pbkdf2;
-exports.pbkdf2Sync = p.pbkdf2Sync;
+var p = require('pbkdf2')
+exports.pbkdf2 = p.pbkdf2
+exports.pbkdf2Sync = p.pbkdf2Sync
+
+var aes = require('browserify-cipher')
+;[
+  'Cipher',
+  'createCipher',
+  'Cipheriv',
+  'createCipheriv',
+  'Decipher',
+  'createDecipher',
+  'Decipheriv',
+  'createDecipheriv',
+  'getCiphers',
+  'listCiphers'
+].forEach(function (key) {
+  exports[key] = aes[key]
+})
 
-var aes = require('browserify-cipher');['Cipher', 'createCipher', 'Cipheriv', 'createCipheriv', 'Decipher', 'createDecipher', 'Decipheriv', 'createDecipheriv', 'getCiphers', 'listCiphers'].forEach(function (key) {
-  exports[key] = aes[key];
-});
+var dh = require('diffie-hellman')
+;[
+  'DiffieHellmanGroup',
+  'createDiffieHellmanGroup',
+  'getDiffieHellman',
+  'createDiffieHellman',
+  'DiffieHellman'
+].forEach(function (key) {
+  exports[key] = dh[key]
+})
 
-var dh = require('diffie-hellman');['DiffieHellmanGroup', 'createDiffieHellmanGroup', 'getDiffieHellman', 'createDiffieHellman', 'DiffieHellman'].forEach(function (key) {
-  exports[key] = dh[key];
-});
+var sign = require('browserify-sign')
+;[
+  'createSign',
+  'Sign',
+  'createVerify',
+  'Verify'
+].forEach(function (key) {
+  exports[key] = sign[key]
+})
 
-var sign = require('browserify-sign');['createSign', 'Sign', 'createVerify', 'Verify'].forEach(function (key) {
-  exports[key] = sign[key];
-});
+exports.createECDH = require('create-ecdh')
 
-exports.createECDH = require('create-ecdh');
+var publicEncrypt = require('public-encrypt')
 
-var publicEncrypt = require('public-encrypt');['publicEncrypt', 'privateEncrypt', 'publicDecrypt', 'privateDecrypt'].forEach(function (key) {
-  exports[key] = publicEncrypt[key];
+;[
+  'publicEncrypt',
+  'privateEncrypt',
+  'publicDecrypt',
+  'privateDecrypt'
+].forEach(function (key) {
+  exports[key] = publicEncrypt[key]
 })
 
 // the least I can do is make error messages for the rest of the node.js/crypto api.
-;['createCredentials'].forEach(function (name) {
+;[
+  'createCredentials'
+].forEach(function (name) {
   exports[name] = function () {
-    throw new Error(['sorry, ' + name + ' is not implemented yet', 'we accept pull requests', 'https://github.com/crypto-browserify/crypto-browserify'].join('\n'));
-  };
-});
+    throw new Error([
+      'sorry, ' + name + ' is not implemented yet',
+      'we accept pull requests',
+      'https://github.com/crypto-browserify/crypto-browserify'
+    ].join('\n'))
+  }
+})
 
-},{"browserify-cipher":105,"browserify-sign":111,"browserify-sign/algos":110,"create-ecdh":122,"create-hash":123,"create-hmac":126,"diffie-hellman":134,"pbkdf2":184,"public-encrypt":188,"randombytes":194}],128:[function(require,module,exports){
+},{"browserify-cipher":105,"browserify-sign":111,"browserify-sign/algos":110,"create-ecdh":123,"create-hash":124,"create-hmac":127,"diffie-hellman":135,"pbkdf2":184,"public-encrypt":188,"randombytes":194}],129:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 
 exports.utils = require('./des/utils');
@@ -62489,7 +66822,7 @@ exports.DES = require('./des/des');
 exports.CBC = require('./des/cbc');
 exports.EDE = require('./des/ede');
 
-},{"./des/cbc":129,"./des/cipher":130,"./des/des":131,"./des/ede":132,"./des/utils":133}],129:[function(require,module,exports){
+},{"./des/cbc":130,"./des/cipher":131,"./des/des":132,"./des/ede":133,"./des/utils":134}],130:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 
 var assert = require('minimalistic-assert');
@@ -62501,9 +66834,8 @@ function CBCState(iv) {
   assert.equal(iv.length, 8, 'Invalid IV length');
 
   this.iv = new Array(8);
-  for (var i = 0; i < this.iv.length; i++) {
+  for (var i = 0; i < this.iv.length; i++)
     this.iv[i] = iv[i];
-  }
 }
 
 function instantiate(Base) {
@@ -62539,25 +66871,25 @@ proto._update = function _update(inp, inOff, out, outOff) {
 
   var iv = state.iv;
   if (this.type === 'encrypt') {
-    for (var i = 0; i < this.blockSize; i++) {
+    for (var i = 0; i < this.blockSize; i++)
       iv[i] ^= inp[inOff + i];
-    }superProto._update.call(this, iv, 0, out, outOff);
 
-    for (var i = 0; i < this.blockSize; i++) {
+    superProto._update.call(this, iv, 0, out, outOff);
+
+    for (var i = 0; i < this.blockSize; i++)
       iv[i] = out[outOff + i];
-    }
   } else {
     superProto._update.call(this, inp, inOff, out, outOff);
 
-    for (var i = 0; i < this.blockSize; i++) {
+    for (var i = 0; i < this.blockSize; i++)
       out[outOff + i] ^= iv[i];
-    }for (var i = 0; i < this.blockSize; i++) {
+
+    for (var i = 0; i < this.blockSize; i++)
       iv[i] = inp[inOff + i];
-    }
   }
 };
 
-},{"inherits":173,"minimalistic-assert":179}],130:[function(require,module,exports){
+},{"inherits":173,"minimalistic-assert":179}],131:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 
 var assert = require('minimalistic-assert');
@@ -62579,17 +66911,21 @@ Cipher.prototype._init = function _init() {
 };
 
 Cipher.prototype.update = function update(data) {
-  if (data.length === 0) return [];
+  if (data.length === 0)
+    return [];
 
-  if (this.type === 'decrypt') return this._updateDecrypt(data);else return this._updateEncrypt(data);
+  if (this.type === 'decrypt')
+    return this._updateDecrypt(data);
+  else
+    return this._updateEncrypt(data);
 };
 
 Cipher.prototype._buffer = function _buffer(data, off) {
   // Append data to buffer
   var min = Math.min(this.buffer.length - this.bufferOff, data.length - off);
-  for (var i = 0; i < min; i++) {
+  for (var i = 0; i < min; i++)
     this.buffer[this.bufferOff + i] = data[off + i];
-  }this.bufferOff += min;
+  this.bufferOff += min;
 
   // Shift next
   return min;
@@ -62605,26 +66941,28 @@ Cipher.prototype._updateEncrypt = function _updateEncrypt(data) {
   var inputOff = 0;
   var outputOff = 0;
 
-  var count = (this.bufferOff + data.length) / this.blockSize | 0;
+  var count = ((this.bufferOff + data.length) / this.blockSize) | 0;
   var out = new Array(count * this.blockSize);
 
   if (this.bufferOff !== 0) {
     inputOff += this._buffer(data, inputOff);
 
-    if (this.bufferOff === this.buffer.length) outputOff += this._flushBuffer(out, outputOff);
+    if (this.bufferOff === this.buffer.length)
+      outputOff += this._flushBuffer(out, outputOff);
   }
 
   // Write blocks
-  var max = data.length - (data.length - inputOff) % this.blockSize;
+  var max = data.length - ((data.length - inputOff) % this.blockSize);
   for (; inputOff < max; inputOff += this.blockSize) {
     this._update(data, inputOff, out, outputOff);
     outputOff += this.blockSize;
   }
 
   // Queue rest
-  for (; inputOff < data.length; inputOff++, this.bufferOff++) {
+  for (; inputOff < data.length; inputOff++, this.bufferOff++)
     this.buffer[this.bufferOff] = data[inputOff];
-  }return out;
+
+  return out;
 };
 
 Cipher.prototype._updateDecrypt = function _updateDecrypt(data) {
@@ -62648,24 +66986,34 @@ Cipher.prototype._updateDecrypt = function _updateDecrypt(data) {
 
 Cipher.prototype.final = function final(buffer) {
   var first;
-  if (buffer) first = this.update(buffer);
+  if (buffer)
+    first = this.update(buffer);
 
   var last;
-  if (this.type === 'encrypt') last = this._finalEncrypt();else last = this._finalDecrypt();
+  if (this.type === 'encrypt')
+    last = this._finalEncrypt();
+  else
+    last = this._finalDecrypt();
 
-  if (first) return first.concat(last);else return last;
+  if (first)
+    return first.concat(last);
+  else
+    return last;
 };
 
 Cipher.prototype._pad = function _pad(buffer, off) {
-  if (off === 0) return false;
+  if (off === 0)
+    return false;
 
-  while (off < buffer.length) {
+  while (off < buffer.length)
     buffer[off++] = 0;
-  }return true;
+
+  return true;
 };
 
 Cipher.prototype._finalEncrypt = function _finalEncrypt() {
-  if (!this._pad(this.buffer, this.bufferOff)) return [];
+  if (!this._pad(this.buffer, this.bufferOff))
+    return [];
 
   var out = new Array(this.blockSize);
   this._update(this.buffer, 0, out, 0);
@@ -62684,7 +67032,7 @@ Cipher.prototype._finalDecrypt = function _finalDecrypt() {
   return this._unpad(out);
 };
 
-},{"minimalistic-assert":179}],131:[function(require,module,exports){
+},{"minimalistic-assert":179}],132:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 
 var assert = require('minimalistic-assert');
@@ -62714,7 +67062,10 @@ DES.create = function create(options) {
   return new DES(options);
 };
 
-var shiftTable = [1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1];
+var shiftTable = [
+  1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
+  1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1
+];
 
 DES.prototype.deriveKeys = function deriveKeys(state, key) {
   state.keys = new Array(16 * 2);
@@ -62746,7 +67097,10 @@ DES.prototype._update = function _update(inp, inOff, out, outOff) {
   l = state.tmp[0];
   r = state.tmp[1];
 
-  if (this.type === 'encrypt') this._encrypt(state, l, r, state.tmp, 0);else this._decrypt(state, l, r, state.tmp, 0);
+  if (this.type === 'encrypt')
+    this._encrypt(state, l, r, state.tmp, 0);
+  else
+    this._decrypt(state, l, r, state.tmp, 0);
 
   l = state.tmp[0];
   r = state.tmp[1];
@@ -62757,16 +67111,18 @@ DES.prototype._update = function _update(inp, inOff, out, outOff) {
 
 DES.prototype._pad = function _pad(buffer, off) {
   var value = buffer.length - off;
-  for (var i = off; i < buffer.length; i++) {
+  for (var i = off; i < buffer.length; i++)
     buffer[i] = value;
-  }return true;
+
+  return true;
 };
 
 DES.prototype._unpad = function _unpad(buffer) {
   var pad = buffer[buffer.length - 1];
-  for (var i = buffer.length - pad; i < buffer.length; i++) {
+  for (var i = buffer.length - pad; i < buffer.length; i++)
     assert.equal(buffer[i], pad);
-  }return buffer.slice(0, buffer.length - pad);
+
+  return buffer.slice(0, buffer.length - pad);
 };
 
 DES.prototype._encrypt = function _encrypt(state, lStart, rStart, out, off) {
@@ -62821,7 +67177,7 @@ DES.prototype._decrypt = function _decrypt(state, lStart, rStart, out, off) {
   utils.rip(l, r, out, off);
 };
 
-},{"../des":128,"inherits":173,"minimalistic-assert":179}],132:[function(require,module,exports){
+},{"../des":129,"inherits":173,"minimalistic-assert":179}],133:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 
 var assert = require('minimalistic-assert');
@@ -62839,9 +67195,17 @@ function EDEState(type, key) {
   var k3 = key.slice(16, 24);
 
   if (type === 'encrypt') {
-    this.ciphers = [DES.create({ type: 'encrypt', key: k1 }), DES.create({ type: 'decrypt', key: k2 }), DES.create({ type: 'encrypt', key: k3 })];
+    this.ciphers = [
+      DES.create({ type: 'encrypt', key: k1 }),
+      DES.create({ type: 'decrypt', key: k2 }),
+      DES.create({ type: 'encrypt', key: k3 })
+    ];
   } else {
-    this.ciphers = [DES.create({ type: 'decrypt', key: k3 }), DES.create({ type: 'encrypt', key: k2 }), DES.create({ type: 'decrypt', key: k1 })];
+    this.ciphers = [
+      DES.create({ type: 'decrypt', key: k3 }),
+      DES.create({ type: 'encrypt', key: k2 }),
+      DES.create({ type: 'decrypt', key: k1 })
+    ];
   }
 }
 
@@ -62870,18 +67234,21 @@ EDE.prototype._update = function _update(inp, inOff, out, outOff) {
 EDE.prototype._pad = DES.prototype._pad;
 EDE.prototype._unpad = DES.prototype._unpad;
 
-},{"../des":128,"inherits":173,"minimalistic-assert":179}],133:[function(require,module,exports){
+},{"../des":129,"inherits":173,"minimalistic-assert":179}],134:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 
 exports.readUInt32BE = function readUInt32BE(bytes, off) {
-  var res = bytes[0 + off] << 24 | bytes[1 + off] << 16 | bytes[2 + off] << 8 | bytes[3 + off];
+  var res =  (bytes[0 + off] << 24) |
+             (bytes[1 + off] << 16) |
+             (bytes[2 + off] << 8) |
+             bytes[3 + off];
   return res >>> 0;
 };
 
 exports.writeUInt32BE = function writeUInt32BE(bytes, value, off) {
   bytes[0 + off] = value >>> 24;
-  bytes[1 + off] = value >>> 16 & 0xff;
-  bytes[2 + off] = value >>> 8 & 0xff;
+  bytes[1 + off] = (value >>> 16) & 0xff;
+  bytes[2 + off] = (value >>> 8) & 0xff;
   bytes[3 + off] = value & 0xff;
 };
 
@@ -62892,22 +67259,22 @@ exports.ip = function ip(inL, inR, out, off) {
   for (var i = 6; i >= 0; i -= 2) {
     for (var j = 0; j <= 24; j += 8) {
       outL <<= 1;
-      outL |= inR >>> j + i & 1;
+      outL |= (inR >>> (j + i)) & 1;
     }
     for (var j = 0; j <= 24; j += 8) {
       outL <<= 1;
-      outL |= inL >>> j + i & 1;
+      outL |= (inL >>> (j + i)) & 1;
     }
   }
 
   for (var i = 6; i >= 0; i -= 2) {
     for (var j = 1; j <= 25; j += 8) {
       outR <<= 1;
-      outR |= inR >>> j + i & 1;
+      outR |= (inR >>> (j + i)) & 1;
     }
     for (var j = 1; j <= 25; j += 8) {
       outR <<= 1;
-      outR |= inL >>> j + i & 1;
+      outR |= (inL >>> (j + i)) & 1;
     }
   }
 
@@ -62922,17 +67289,17 @@ exports.rip = function rip(inL, inR, out, off) {
   for (var i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
     for (var j = 24; j >= 0; j -= 8) {
       outL <<= 1;
-      outL |= inR >>> j + i & 1;
+      outL |= (inR >>> (j + i)) & 1;
       outL <<= 1;
-      outL |= inL >>> j + i & 1;
+      outL |= (inL >>> (j + i)) & 1;
     }
   }
   for (var i = 4; i < 8; i++) {
     for (var j = 24; j >= 0; j -= 8) {
       outR <<= 1;
-      outR |= inR >>> j + i & 1;
+      outR |= (inR >>> (j + i)) & 1;
       outR <<= 1;
-      outR |= inL >>> j + i & 1;
+      outR |= (inL >>> (j + i)) & 1;
     }
   }
 
@@ -62951,16 +67318,16 @@ exports.pc1 = function pc1(inL, inR, out, off) {
   for (var i = 7; i >= 5; i--) {
     for (var j = 0; j <= 24; j += 8) {
       outL <<= 1;
-      outL |= inR >> j + i & 1;
+      outL |= (inR >> (j + i)) & 1;
     }
     for (var j = 0; j <= 24; j += 8) {
       outL <<= 1;
-      outL |= inL >> j + i & 1;
+      outL |= (inL >> (j + i)) & 1;
     }
   }
   for (var j = 0; j <= 24; j += 8) {
     outL <<= 1;
-    outL |= inR >> j + i & 1;
+    outL |= (inR >> (j + i)) & 1;
   }
 
   // 1, 9, 17, 25, 33, 41, 49, 57
@@ -62970,16 +67337,16 @@ exports.pc1 = function pc1(inL, inR, out, off) {
   for (var i = 1; i <= 3; i++) {
     for (var j = 0; j <= 24; j += 8) {
       outR <<= 1;
-      outR |= inR >> j + i & 1;
+      outR |= (inR >> (j + i)) & 1;
     }
     for (var j = 0; j <= 24; j += 8) {
       outR <<= 1;
-      outR |= inL >> j + i & 1;
+      outR |= (inL >> (j + i)) & 1;
     }
   }
   for (var j = 0; j <= 24; j += 8) {
     outR <<= 1;
-    outR |= inL >> j + i & 1;
+    outR |= (inL >> (j + i)) & 1;
   }
 
   out[off + 0] = outL >>> 0;
@@ -62987,15 +67354,20 @@ exports.pc1 = function pc1(inL, inR, out, off) {
 };
 
 exports.r28shl = function r28shl(num, shift) {
-  return num << shift & 0xfffffff | num >>> 28 - shift;
+  return ((num << shift) & 0xfffffff) | (num >>> (28 - shift));
 };
 
 var pc2table = [
-// inL => outL
-14, 11, 17, 4, 27, 23, 25, 0, 13, 22, 7, 18, 5, 9, 16, 24, 2, 20, 12, 21, 1, 8, 15, 26,
+  // inL => outL
+  14, 11, 17, 4, 27, 23, 25, 0,
+  13, 22, 7, 18, 5, 9, 16, 24,
+  2, 20, 12, 21, 1, 8, 15, 26,
 
-// inR => outR
-15, 4, 25, 19, 9, 1, 26, 16, 5, 11, 23, 8, 12, 7, 17, 0, 22, 3, 10, 14, 6, 20, 27, 24];
+  // inR => outR
+  15, 4, 25, 19, 9, 1, 26, 16,
+  5, 11, 23, 8, 12, 7, 17, 0,
+  22, 3, 10, 14, 6, 20, 27, 24
+];
 
 exports.pc2 = function pc2(inL, inR, out, off) {
   var outL = 0;
@@ -63004,11 +67376,11 @@ exports.pc2 = function pc2(inL, inR, out, off) {
   var len = pc2table.length >>> 1;
   for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
     outL <<= 1;
-    outL |= inL >>> pc2table[i] & 0x1;
+    outL |= (inL >>> pc2table[i]) & 0x1;
   }
   for (var i = len; i < pc2table.length; i++) {
     outR <<= 1;
-    outR |= inR >>> pc2table[i] & 0x1;
+    outR |= (inR >>> pc2table[i]) & 0x1;
   }
 
   out[off + 0] = outL >>> 0;
@@ -63019,34 +67391,74 @@ exports.expand = function expand(r, out, off) {
   var outL = 0;
   var outR = 0;
 
-  outL = (r & 1) << 5 | r >>> 27;
+  outL = ((r & 1) << 5) | (r >>> 27);
   for (var i = 23; i >= 15; i -= 4) {
     outL <<= 6;
-    outL |= r >>> i & 0x3f;
+    outL |= (r >>> i) & 0x3f;
   }
   for (var i = 11; i >= 3; i -= 4) {
-    outR |= r >>> i & 0x3f;
+    outR |= (r >>> i) & 0x3f;
     outR <<= 6;
   }
-  outR |= (r & 0x1f) << 1 | r >>> 31;
+  outR |= ((r & 0x1f) << 1) | (r >>> 31);
 
   out[off + 0] = outL >>> 0;
   out[off + 1] = outR >>> 0;
 };
 
-var sTable = [14, 0, 4, 15, 13, 7, 1, 4, 2, 14, 15, 2, 11, 13, 8, 1, 3, 10, 10, 6, 6, 12, 12, 11, 5, 9, 9, 5, 0, 3, 7, 8, 4, 15, 1, 12, 14, 8, 8, 2, 13, 4, 6, 9, 2, 1, 11, 7, 15, 5, 12, 11, 9, 3, 7, 14, 3, 10, 10, 0, 5, 6, 0, 13, 15, 3, 1, 13, 8, 4, 14, 7, 6, 15, 11, 2, 3, 8, 4, 14, 9, 12, 7, 0, 2, 1, 13, 10, 12, 6, 0, 9, 5, 11, 10, 5, 0, 13, 14, 8, 7, 10, 11, 1, 10, 3, 4, 15, 13, 4, 1, 2, 5, 11, 8, 6, 12, 7, 6, 12, 9, 0, 3, 5, 2, 14, 15, 9, 10, 13, 0, 7, 9, 0, 14, 9, 6, 3, 3, 4, 15, 6, 5, 10, 1, 2, 13, 8, 12, 5, 7, 14, 11, 12, 4, 11, 2, 15, 8, 1, 13, 1, 6, 10, 4, 13, 9, 0, 8, 6, 15, 9, 3, 8, 0, 7, 11, 4, 1, 15, 2, 14, 12, 3, 5, 11, 10, 5, 14, 2, 7, 12, 7, 13, 13, 8, 14, 11, 3, 5, 0, 6, 6, 15, 9, 0, 10, 3, 1, 4, 2, 7, 8, 2, 5, 12, 11, 1, 12, 10, 4, 14, 15, 9, 10, 3, 6, 15, 9, 0, 0, 6, 12, 10, 11, 1, 7, 13, 13, 8, 15, 9, 1, 4, 3, 5, 14, 11, 5, 12, 2, 7, 8, 2, 4, 14, 2, 14, 12, 11, 4, 2, 1, 12, 7, 4, 10, 7, 11, 13, 6, 1, 8, 5, 5, 0, 3, 15, 15, 10, 13, 3, 0, 9, 14, 8, 9, 6, 4, 11, 2, 8, 1, 12, 11, 7, 10, 1, 13, 14, 7, 2, 8, 13, 15, 6, 9, 15, 12, 0, 5, 9, 6, 10, 3, 4, 0, 5, 14, 3, 12, 10, 1, 15, 10, 4, 15, 2, 9, 7, 2, 12, 6, 9, 8, 5, 0, 6, 13, 1, 3, 13, 4, 14, 14, 0, 7, 11, 5, 3, 11, 8, 9, 4, 14, 3, 15, 2, 5, 12, 2, 9, 8, 5, 12, 15, 3, 10, 7, 11, 0, 14, 4, 1, 10, 7, 1, 6, 13, 0, 11, 8, 6, 13, 4, 13, 11, 0, 2, 11, 14, 7, 15, 4, 0, 9, 8, 1, 13, 10, 3, 14, 12, 3, 9, 5, 7, 12, 5, 2, 10, 15, 6, 8, 1, 6, 1, 6, 4, 11, 11, 13, 13, 8, 12, 1, 3, 4, 7, 10, 14, 7, 10, 9, 15, 5, 6, 0, 8, 15, 0, 14, 5, 2, 9, 3, 2, 12, 13, 1, 2, 15, 8, 13, 4, 8, 6, 10, 15, 3, 11, 7, 1, 4, 10, 12, 9, 5, 3, 6, 14, 11, 5, 0, 0, 14, 12, 9, 7, 2, 7, 2, 11, 1, 4, 14, 1, 7, 9, 4, 12, 10, 14, 8, 2, 13, 0, 15, 6, 12, 10, 9, 13, 0, 15, 3, 3, 5, 5, 6, 8, 11];
+var sTable = [
+  14, 0, 4, 15, 13, 7, 1, 4, 2, 14, 15, 2, 11, 13, 8, 1,
+  3, 10, 10, 6, 6, 12, 12, 11, 5, 9, 9, 5, 0, 3, 7, 8,
+  4, 15, 1, 12, 14, 8, 8, 2, 13, 4, 6, 9, 2, 1, 11, 7,
+  15, 5, 12, 11, 9, 3, 7, 14, 3, 10, 10, 0, 5, 6, 0, 13,
+
+  15, 3, 1, 13, 8, 4, 14, 7, 6, 15, 11, 2, 3, 8, 4, 14,
+  9, 12, 7, 0, 2, 1, 13, 10, 12, 6, 0, 9, 5, 11, 10, 5,
+  0, 13, 14, 8, 7, 10, 11, 1, 10, 3, 4, 15, 13, 4, 1, 2,
+  5, 11, 8, 6, 12, 7, 6, 12, 9, 0, 3, 5, 2, 14, 15, 9,
+
+  10, 13, 0, 7, 9, 0, 14, 9, 6, 3, 3, 4, 15, 6, 5, 10,
+  1, 2, 13, 8, 12, 5, 7, 14, 11, 12, 4, 11, 2, 15, 8, 1,
+  13, 1, 6, 10, 4, 13, 9, 0, 8, 6, 15, 9, 3, 8, 0, 7,
+  11, 4, 1, 15, 2, 14, 12, 3, 5, 11, 10, 5, 14, 2, 7, 12,
+
+  7, 13, 13, 8, 14, 11, 3, 5, 0, 6, 6, 15, 9, 0, 10, 3,
+  1, 4, 2, 7, 8, 2, 5, 12, 11, 1, 12, 10, 4, 14, 15, 9,
+  10, 3, 6, 15, 9, 0, 0, 6, 12, 10, 11, 1, 7, 13, 13, 8,
+  15, 9, 1, 4, 3, 5, 14, 11, 5, 12, 2, 7, 8, 2, 4, 14,
+
+  2, 14, 12, 11, 4, 2, 1, 12, 7, 4, 10, 7, 11, 13, 6, 1,
+  8, 5, 5, 0, 3, 15, 15, 10, 13, 3, 0, 9, 14, 8, 9, 6,
+  4, 11, 2, 8, 1, 12, 11, 7, 10, 1, 13, 14, 7, 2, 8, 13,
+  15, 6, 9, 15, 12, 0, 5, 9, 6, 10, 3, 4, 0, 5, 14, 3,
+
+  12, 10, 1, 15, 10, 4, 15, 2, 9, 7, 2, 12, 6, 9, 8, 5,
+  0, 6, 13, 1, 3, 13, 4, 14, 14, 0, 7, 11, 5, 3, 11, 8,
+  9, 4, 14, 3, 15, 2, 5, 12, 2, 9, 8, 5, 12, 15, 3, 10,
+  7, 11, 0, 14, 4, 1, 10, 7, 1, 6, 13, 0, 11, 8, 6, 13,
+
+  4, 13, 11, 0, 2, 11, 14, 7, 15, 4, 0, 9, 8, 1, 13, 10,
+  3, 14, 12, 3, 9, 5, 7, 12, 5, 2, 10, 15, 6, 8, 1, 6,
+  1, 6, 4, 11, 11, 13, 13, 8, 12, 1, 3, 4, 7, 10, 14, 7,
+  10, 9, 15, 5, 6, 0, 8, 15, 0, 14, 5, 2, 9, 3, 2, 12,
+
+  13, 1, 2, 15, 8, 13, 4, 8, 6, 10, 15, 3, 11, 7, 1, 4,
+  10, 12, 9, 5, 3, 6, 14, 11, 5, 0, 0, 14, 12, 9, 7, 2,
+  7, 2, 11, 1, 4, 14, 1, 7, 9, 4, 12, 10, 14, 8, 2, 13,
+  0, 15, 6, 12, 10, 9, 13, 0, 15, 3, 3, 5, 5, 6, 8, 11
+];
 
 exports.substitute = function substitute(inL, inR) {
   var out = 0;
   for (var i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
-    var b = inL >>> 18 - i * 6 & 0x3f;
+    var b = (inL >>> (18 - i * 6)) & 0x3f;
     var sb = sTable[i * 0x40 + b];
 
     out <<= 4;
     out |= sb;
   }
   for (var i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
-    var b = inR >>> 18 - i * 6 & 0x3f;
+    var b = (inR >>> (18 - i * 6)) & 0x3f;
     var sb = sTable[4 * 0x40 + i * 0x40 + b];
 
     out <<= 4;
@@ -63055,79 +67467,79 @@ exports.substitute = function substitute(inL, inR) {
   return out >>> 0;
 };
 
-var permuteTable = [16, 25, 12, 11, 3, 20, 4, 15, 31, 17, 9, 6, 27, 14, 1, 22, 30, 24, 8, 18, 0, 5, 29, 23, 13, 19, 2, 26, 10, 21, 28, 7];
+var permuteTable = [
+  16, 25, 12, 11, 3, 20, 4, 15, 31, 17, 9, 6, 27, 14, 1, 22,
+  30, 24, 8, 18, 0, 5, 29, 23, 13, 19, 2, 26, 10, 21, 28, 7
+];
 
 exports.permute = function permute(num) {
   var out = 0;
   for (var i = 0; i < permuteTable.length; i++) {
     out <<= 1;
-    out |= num >>> permuteTable[i] & 0x1;
+    out |= (num >>> permuteTable[i]) & 0x1;
   }
   return out >>> 0;
 };
 
 exports.padSplit = function padSplit(num, size, group) {
   var str = num.toString(2);
-  while (str.length < size) {
+  while (str.length < size)
     str = '0' + str;
-  }var out = [];
-  for (var i = 0; i < size; i += group) {
+
+  var out = [];
+  for (var i = 0; i < size; i += group)
     out.push(str.slice(i, i + group));
-  }return out.join(' ');
+  return out.join(' ');
 };
 
-},{}],134:[function(require,module,exports){
+},{}],135:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (Buffer){
-'use strict';
-
-var generatePrime = require('./lib/generatePrime');
-var primes = require('./lib/primes.json');
+var generatePrime = require('./lib/generatePrime')
+var primes = require('./lib/primes.json')
 
-var DH = require('./lib/dh');
+var DH = require('./lib/dh')
 
-function getDiffieHellman(mod) {
-  var prime = new Buffer(primes[mod].prime, 'hex');
-  var gen = new Buffer(primes[mod].gen, 'hex');
+function getDiffieHellman (mod) {
+  var prime = new Buffer(primes[mod].prime, 'hex')
+  var gen = new Buffer(primes[mod].gen, 'hex')
 
-  return new DH(prime, gen);
+  return new DH(prime, gen)
 }
 
 var ENCODINGS = {
   'binary': true, 'hex': true, 'base64': true
-};
+}
 
-function createDiffieHellman(prime, enc, generator, genc) {
+function createDiffieHellman (prime, enc, generator, genc) {
   if (Buffer.isBuffer(enc) || ENCODINGS[enc] === undefined) {
-    return createDiffieHellman(prime, 'binary', enc, generator);
+    return createDiffieHellman(prime, 'binary', enc, generator)
   }
 
-  enc = enc || 'binary';
-  genc = genc || 'binary';
-  generator = generator || new Buffer([2]);
+  enc = enc || 'binary'
+  genc = genc || 'binary'
+  generator = generator || new Buffer([2])
 
   if (!Buffer.isBuffer(generator)) {
-    generator = new Buffer(generator, genc);
+    generator = new Buffer(generator, genc)
   }
 
   if (typeof prime === 'number') {
-    return new DH(generatePrime(prime, generator), generator, true);
+    return new DH(generatePrime(prime, generator), generator, true)
   }
 
   if (!Buffer.isBuffer(prime)) {
-    prime = new Buffer(prime, enc);
+    prime = new Buffer(prime, enc)
   }
 
-  return new DH(prime, generator, true);
+  return new DH(prime, generator, true)
 }
 
-exports.DiffieHellmanGroup = exports.createDiffieHellmanGroup = exports.getDiffieHellman = getDiffieHellman;
-exports.createDiffieHellman = exports.DiffieHellman = createDiffieHellman;
+exports.DiffieHellmanGroup = exports.createDiffieHellmanGroup = exports.getDiffieHellman = getDiffieHellman
+exports.createDiffieHellman = exports.DiffieHellman = createDiffieHellman
 
 }).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"./lib/dh":135,"./lib/generatePrime":136,"./lib/primes.json":137,"buffer":118}],135:[function(require,module,exports){
+},{"./lib/dh":136,"./lib/generatePrime":137,"./lib/primes.json":138,"buffer":118}],136:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (Buffer){
-'use strict';
-
 var BN = require('bn.js');
 var MillerRabin = require('miller-rabin');
 var millerRabin = new MillerRabin();
@@ -63167,7 +67579,10 @@ function checkPrime(prime, generator) {
   }
   var error = 0;
 
-  if (prime.isEven() || !primes.simpleSieve || !primes.fermatTest(prime) || !millerRabin.test(prime)) {
+  if (prime.isEven() ||
+    !primes.simpleSieve ||
+    !primes.fermatTest(prime) ||
+    !millerRabin.test(prime)) {
     //not a prime so +1
     error += 1;
 
@@ -63226,7 +67641,7 @@ function DH(prime, generator, malleable) {
 }
 Object.defineProperty(DH.prototype, 'verifyError', {
   enumerable: true,
-  get: function get() {
+  get: function () {
     if (typeof this._primeCode !== 'number') {
       this._primeCode = checkPrime(this.__prime, this.__gen);
     }
@@ -63291,9 +67706,7 @@ function formatReturnValue(bn, enc) {
 }
 
 }).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"./generatePrime":136,"bn.js":87,"buffer":118,"miller-rabin":178,"randombytes":194}],136:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
+},{"./generatePrime":137,"bn.js":87,"buffer":118,"miller-rabin":178,"randombytes":194}],137:[function(require,module,exports){
 var randomBytes = require('randombytes');
 module.exports = findPrime;
 findPrime.simpleSieve = simpleSieve;
@@ -63316,16 +67729,20 @@ var TWELVE = new BN(12);
 var primes = null;
 
 function _getPrimes() {
-  if (primes !== null) return primes;
+  if (primes !== null)
+    return primes;
 
   var limit = 0x100000;
   var res = [];
   res[0] = 2;
   for (var i = 1, k = 3; k < limit; k += 2) {
     var sqrt = Math.ceil(Math.sqrt(k));
-    for (var j = 0; j < i && res[j] <= sqrt; j++) {
-      if (k % res[j] === 0) break;
-    }if (i !== j && res[j] <= sqrt) continue;
+    for (var j = 0; j < i && res[j] <= sqrt; j++)
+      if (k % res[j] === 0)
+        break;
+
+    if (i !== j && res[j] <= sqrt)
+      continue;
 
     res[i++] = k;
   }
@@ -63336,7 +67753,7 @@ function _getPrimes() {
 function simpleSieve(p) {
   var primes = _getPrimes();
 
-  for (var i = 0; i < primes.length; i++) {
+  for (var i = 0; i < primes.length; i++)
     if (p.modn(primes[i]) === 0) {
       if (p.cmpn(primes[i]) === 0) {
         return true;
@@ -63344,7 +67761,8 @@ function simpleSieve(p) {
         return false;
       }
     }
-  }return true;
+
+  return true;
 }
 
 function fermatTest(p) {
@@ -63386,13 +67804,16 @@ function findPrime(bits, gen) {
       }
     }
     n2 = num.shrn(1);
-    if (simpleSieve(n2) && simpleSieve(num) && fermatTest(n2) && fermatTest(num) && millerRabin.test(n2) && millerRabin.test(num)) {
+    if (simpleSieve(n2) && simpleSieve(num) &&
+      fermatTest(n2) && fermatTest(num) &&
+      millerRabin.test(n2) && millerRabin.test(num)) {
       return num;
     }
   }
+
 }
 
-},{"bn.js":87,"miller-rabin":178,"randombytes":194}],137:[function(require,module,exports){
+},{"bn.js":87,"miller-rabin":178,"randombytes":194}],138:[function(require,module,exports){
 module.exports={
     "modp1": {
         "gen": "02",
@@ -63427,7 +67848,7 @@ module.exports={
         "prime": "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"
     }
 }
-},{}],138:[function(require,module,exports){
+},{}],139:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 
 var elliptic = exports;
@@ -63443,7 +67864,7 @@ elliptic.curves = require('./elliptic/curves');
 elliptic.ec = require('./elliptic/ec');
 elliptic.eddsa = require('./elliptic/eddsa');
 
-},{"../package.json":154,"./elliptic/curve":141,"./elliptic/curves":144,"./elliptic/ec":145,"./elliptic/eddsa":148,"./elliptic/hmac-drbg":151,"./elliptic/utils":153,"brorand":88}],139:[function(require,module,exports){
+},{"../package.json":155,"./elliptic/curve":142,"./elliptic/curves":145,"./elliptic/ec":146,"./elliptic/eddsa":149,"./elliptic/hmac-drbg":152,"./elliptic/utils":154,"brorand":88}],140:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 
 var BN = require('bn.js');
@@ -63499,16 +67920,16 @@ BaseCurve.prototype._fixedNafMul = function _fixedNafMul(p, k) {
   var doubles = p._getDoubles();
 
   var naf = getNAF(k, 1);
-  var I = (1 << doubles.step + 1) - (doubles.step % 2 === 0 ? 2 : 1);
+  var I = (1 << (doubles.step + 1)) - (doubles.step % 2 === 0 ? 2 : 1);
   I /= 3;
 
   // Translate into more windowed form
   var repr = [];
   for (var j = 0; j < naf.length; j += doubles.step) {
     var nafW = 0;
-    for (var k = j + doubles.step - 1; k >= j; k--) {
+    for (var k = j + doubles.step - 1; k >= j; k--)
       nafW = (nafW << 1) + naf[k];
-    }repr.push(nafW);
+    repr.push(nafW);
   }
 
   var a = this.jpoint(null, null, null);
@@ -63516,7 +67937,10 @@ BaseCurve.prototype._fixedNafMul = function _fixedNafMul(p, k) {
   for (var i = I; i > 0; i--) {
     for (var j = 0; j < repr.length; j++) {
       var nafW = repr[j];
-      if (nafW === i) b = b.mixedAdd(doubles.points[j]);else if (nafW === -i) b = b.mixedAdd(doubles.points[j].neg());
+      if (nafW === i)
+        b = b.mixedAdd(doubles.points[j]);
+      else if (nafW === -i)
+        b = b.mixedAdd(doubles.points[j].neg());
     }
     a = a.add(b);
   }
@@ -63538,26 +67962,38 @@ BaseCurve.prototype._wnafMul = function _wnafMul(p, k) {
   var acc = this.jpoint(null, null, null);
   for (var i = naf.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
     // Count zeroes
-    for (var k = 0; i >= 0 && naf[i] === 0; i--) {
+    for (var k = 0; i >= 0 && naf[i] === 0; i--)
+      k++;
+    if (i >= 0)
       k++;
-    }if (i >= 0) k++;
     acc = acc.dblp(k);
 
-    if (i < 0) break;
+    if (i < 0)
+      break;
     var z = naf[i];
     assert(z !== 0);
     if (p.type === 'affine') {
       // J +- P
-      if (z > 0) acc = acc.mixedAdd(wnd[z - 1 >> 1]);else acc = acc.mixedAdd(wnd[-z - 1 >> 1].neg());
+      if (z > 0)
+        acc = acc.mixedAdd(wnd[(z - 1) >> 1]);
+      else
+        acc = acc.mixedAdd(wnd[(-z - 1) >> 1].neg());
     } else {
       // J +- J
-      if (z > 0) acc = acc.add(wnd[z - 1 >> 1]);else acc = acc.add(wnd[-z - 1 >> 1].neg());
+      if (z > 0)
+        acc = acc.add(wnd[(z - 1) >> 1]);
+      else
+        acc = acc.add(wnd[(-z - 1) >> 1].neg());
     }
   }
   return p.type === 'affine' ? acc.toP() : acc;
 };
 
-BaseCurve.prototype._wnafMulAdd = function _wnafMulAdd(defW, points, coeffs, len, jacobianResult) {
+BaseCurve.prototype._wnafMulAdd = function _wnafMulAdd(defW,
+                                                       points,
+                                                       coeffs,
+                                                       len,
+                                                       jacobianResult) {
   var wndWidth = this._wnafT1;
   var wnd = this._wnafT2;
   var naf = this._wnafT3;
@@ -63583,10 +68019,11 @@ BaseCurve.prototype._wnafMulAdd = function _wnafMulAdd(defW, points, coeffs, len
       continue;
     }
 
-    var comb = [points[a], /* 1 */
-    null, /* 3 */
-    null, /* 5 */
-    points[b] /* 7 */
+    var comb = [
+      points[a], /* 1 */
+      null, /* 3 */
+      null, /* 5 */
+      points[b] /* 7 */
     ];
 
     // Try to avoid Projective points, if possible
@@ -63601,15 +68038,16 @@ BaseCurve.prototype._wnafMulAdd = function _wnafMulAdd(defW, points, coeffs, len
       comb[2] = points[a].toJ().mixedAdd(points[b].neg());
     }
 
-    var index = [-3, /* -1 -1 */
-    -1, /* -1 0 */
-    -5, /* -1 1 */
-    -7, /* 0 -1 */
-    0, /* 0 0 */
-    7, /* 0 1 */
-    5, /* 1 -1 */
-    1, /* 1 0 */
-    3 /* 1 1 */
+    var index = [
+      -3, /* -1 -1 */
+      -1, /* -1 0 */
+      -5, /* -1 1 */
+      -7, /* 0 -1 */
+      0, /* 0 0 */
+      7, /* 0 1 */
+      5, /* 1 -1 */
+      1, /* 1 0 */
+      3  /* 1 1 */
     ];
 
     var jsf = getJSF(coeffs[a], coeffs[b]);
@@ -63635,28 +68073,44 @@ BaseCurve.prototype._wnafMulAdd = function _wnafMulAdd(defW, points, coeffs, len
       var zero = true;
       for (var j = 0; j < len; j++) {
         tmp[j] = naf[j][i] | 0;
-        if (tmp[j] !== 0) zero = false;
+        if (tmp[j] !== 0)
+          zero = false;
       }
-      if (!zero) break;
+      if (!zero)
+        break;
       k++;
       i--;
     }
-    if (i >= 0) k++;
+    if (i >= 0)
+      k++;
     acc = acc.dblp(k);
-    if (i < 0) break;
+    if (i < 0)
+      break;
 
     for (var j = 0; j < len; j++) {
       var z = tmp[j];
       var p;
-      if (z === 0) continue;else if (z > 0) p = wnd[j][z - 1 >> 1];else if (z < 0) p = wnd[j][-z - 1 >> 1].neg();
+      if (z === 0)
+        continue;
+      else if (z > 0)
+        p = wnd[j][(z - 1) >> 1];
+      else if (z < 0)
+        p = wnd[j][(-z - 1) >> 1].neg();
 
-      if (p.type === 'affine') acc = acc.mixedAdd(p);else acc = acc.add(p);
+      if (p.type === 'affine')
+        acc = acc.mixedAdd(p);
+      else
+        acc = acc.add(p);
     }
   }
   // Zeroify references
-  for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+  for (var i = 0; i < len; i++)
     wnd[i] = null;
-  }if (jacobianResult) return acc;else return acc.toP();
+
+  if (jacobianResult)
+    return acc;
+  else
+    return acc.toP();
 };
 
 function BasePoint(curve, type) {
@@ -63666,7 +68120,7 @@ function BasePoint(curve, type) {
 }
 BaseCurve.BasePoint = BasePoint;
 
-BasePoint.prototype.eq = function eq() /*other*/{
+BasePoint.prototype.eq = function eq(/*other*/) {
   throw new Error('Not implemented');
 };
 
@@ -63680,13 +68134,19 @@ BaseCurve.prototype.decodePoint = function decodePoint(bytes, enc) {
   var len = this.p.byteLength();
 
   // uncompressed, hybrid-odd, hybrid-even
-  if ((bytes[0] === 0x04 || bytes[0] === 0x06 || bytes[0] === 0x07) && bytes.length - 1 === 2 * len) {
-    if (bytes[0] === 0x06) assert(bytes[bytes.length - 1] % 2 === 0);else if (bytes[0] === 0x07) assert(bytes[bytes.length - 1] % 2 === 1);
+  if ((bytes[0] === 0x04 || bytes[0] === 0x06 || bytes[0] === 0x07) &&
+      bytes.length - 1 === 2 * len) {
+    if (bytes[0] === 0x06)
+      assert(bytes[bytes.length - 1] % 2 === 0);
+    else if (bytes[0] === 0x07)
+      assert(bytes[bytes.length - 1] % 2 === 1);
 
-    var res = this.point(bytes.slice(1, 1 + len), bytes.slice(1 + len, 1 + 2 * len));
+    var res =  this.point(bytes.slice(1, 1 + len),
+                          bytes.slice(1 + len, 1 + 2 * len));
 
     return res;
-  } else if ((bytes[0] === 0x02 || bytes[0] === 0x03) && bytes.length - 1 === len) {
+  } else if ((bytes[0] === 0x02 || bytes[0] === 0x03) &&
+              bytes.length - 1 === len) {
     return this.pointFromX(bytes.slice(1, 1 + len), bytes[0] === 0x03);
   }
   throw new Error('Unknown point format');
@@ -63700,9 +68160,10 @@ BasePoint.prototype._encode = function _encode(compact) {
   var len = this.curve.p.byteLength();
   var x = this.getX().toArray('be', len);
 
-  if (compact) return [this.getY().isEven() ? 0x02 : 0x03].concat(x);
+  if (compact)
+    return [ this.getY().isEven() ? 0x02 : 0x03 ].concat(x);
 
-  return [0x04].concat(x, this.getY().toArray('be', len));
+  return [ 0x04 ].concat(x, this.getY().toArray('be', len)) ;
 };
 
 BasePoint.prototype.encode = function encode(enc, compact) {
@@ -63710,7 +68171,8 @@ BasePoint.prototype.encode = function encode(enc, compact) {
 };
 
 BasePoint.prototype.precompute = function precompute(power) {
-  if (this.precomputed) return this;
+  if (this.precomputed)
+    return this;
 
   var precomputed = {
     doubles: null,
@@ -63726,23 +68188,26 @@ BasePoint.prototype.precompute = function precompute(power) {
 };
 
 BasePoint.prototype._hasDoubles = function _hasDoubles(k) {
-  if (!this.precomputed) return false;
+  if (!this.precomputed)
+    return false;
 
   var doubles = this.precomputed.doubles;
-  if (!doubles) return false;
+  if (!doubles)
+    return false;
 
   return doubles.points.length >= Math.ceil((k.bitLength() + 1) / doubles.step);
 };
 
 BasePoint.prototype._getDoubles = function _getDoubles(step, power) {
-  if (this.precomputed && this.precomputed.doubles) return this.precomputed.doubles;
+  if (this.precomputed && this.precomputed.doubles)
+    return this.precomputed.doubles;
 
-  var doubles = [this];
+  var doubles = [ this ];
   var acc = this;
   for (var i = 0; i < power; i += step) {
-    for (var j = 0; j < step; j++) {
+    for (var j = 0; j < step; j++)
       acc = acc.dbl();
-    }doubles.push(acc);
+    doubles.push(acc);
   }
   return {
     step: step,
@@ -63751,14 +68216,15 @@ BasePoint.prototype._getDoubles = function _getDoubles(step, power) {
 };
 
 BasePoint.prototype._getNAFPoints = function _getNAFPoints(wnd) {
-  if (this.precomputed && this.precomputed.naf) return this.precomputed.naf;
+  if (this.precomputed && this.precomputed.naf)
+    return this.precomputed.naf;
 
-  var res = [this];
+  var res = [ this ];
   var max = (1 << wnd) - 1;
   var dbl = max === 1 ? null : this.dbl();
-  for (var i = 1; i < max; i++) {
+  for (var i = 1; i < max; i++)
     res[i] = res[i - 1].add(dbl);
-  }return {
+  return {
     wnd: wnd,
     points: res
   };
@@ -63770,12 +68236,12 @@ BasePoint.prototype._getBeta = function _getBeta() {
 
 BasePoint.prototype.dblp = function dblp(k) {
   var r = this;
-  for (var i = 0; i < k; i++) {
+  for (var i = 0; i < k; i++)
     r = r.dbl();
-  }return r;
+  return r;
 };
 
-},{"../../elliptic":138,"bn.js":87}],140:[function(require,module,exports){
+},{"../../elliptic":139,"bn.js":87}],141:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 
 var curve = require('../curve');
@@ -63808,11 +68274,17 @@ inherits(EdwardsCurve, Base);
 module.exports = EdwardsCurve;
 
 EdwardsCurve.prototype._mulA = function _mulA(num) {
-  if (this.mOneA) return num.redNeg();else return this.a.redMul(num);
+  if (this.mOneA)
+    return num.redNeg();
+  else
+    return this.a.redMul(num);
 };
 
 EdwardsCurve.prototype._mulC = function _mulC(num) {
-  if (this.oneC) return num;else return this.c.redMul(num);
+  if (this.oneC)
+    return num;
+  else
+    return this.c.redMul(num);
 };
 
 // Just for compatibility with Short curve
@@ -63822,7 +68294,8 @@ EdwardsCurve.prototype.jpoint = function jpoint(x, y, z, t) {
 
 EdwardsCurve.prototype.pointFromX = function pointFromX(x, odd) {
   x = new BN(x, 16);
-  if (!x.red) x = x.toRed(this.red);
+  if (!x.red)
+    x = x.toRed(this.red);
 
   var x2 = x.redSqr();
   var rhs = this.c2.redSub(this.a.redMul(x2));
@@ -63830,17 +68303,20 @@ EdwardsCurve.prototype.pointFromX = function pointFromX(x, odd) {
 
   var y2 = rhs.redMul(lhs.redInvm());
   var y = y2.redSqrt();
-  if (y.redSqr().redSub(y2).cmp(this.zero) !== 0) throw new Error('invalid point');
+  if (y.redSqr().redSub(y2).cmp(this.zero) !== 0)
+    throw new Error('invalid point');
 
   var isOdd = y.fromRed().isOdd();
-  if (odd && !isOdd || !odd && isOdd) y = y.redNeg();
+  if (odd && !isOdd || !odd && isOdd)
+    y = y.redNeg();
 
   return this.point(x, y);
 };
 
 EdwardsCurve.prototype.pointFromY = function pointFromY(y, odd) {
   y = new BN(y, 16);
-  if (!y.red) y = y.toRed(this.red);
+  if (!y.red)
+    y = y.toRed(this.red);
 
   // x^2 = (y^2 - 1) / (d y^2 + 1)
   var y2 = y.redSqr();
@@ -63849,19 +68325,25 @@ EdwardsCurve.prototype.pointFromY = function pointFromY(y, odd) {
   var x2 = lhs.redMul(rhs.redInvm());
 
   if (x2.cmp(this.zero) === 0) {
-    if (odd) throw new Error('invalid point');else return this.point(this.zero, y);
+    if (odd)
+      throw new Error('invalid point');
+    else
+      return this.point(this.zero, y);
   }
 
   var x = x2.redSqrt();
-  if (x.redSqr().redSub(x2).cmp(this.zero) !== 0) throw new Error('invalid point');
+  if (x.redSqr().redSub(x2).cmp(this.zero) !== 0)
+    throw new Error('invalid point');
 
-  if (x.isOdd() !== odd) x = x.redNeg();
+  if (x.isOdd() !== odd)
+    x = x.redNeg();
 
   return this.point(x, y);
 };
 
 EdwardsCurve.prototype.validate = function validate(point) {
-  if (point.isInfinity()) return true;
+  if (point.isInfinity())
+    return true;
 
   // Curve: A * X^2 + Y^2 = C^2 * (1 + D * X^2 * Y^2)
   point.normalize();
@@ -63887,16 +68369,21 @@ function Point(curve, x, y, z, t) {
     this.y = new BN(y, 16);
     this.z = z ? new BN(z, 16) : this.curve.one;
     this.t = t && new BN(t, 16);
-    if (!this.x.red) this.x = this.x.toRed(this.curve.red);
-    if (!this.y.red) this.y = this.y.toRed(this.curve.red);
-    if (!this.z.red) this.z = this.z.toRed(this.curve.red);
-    if (this.t && !this.t.red) this.t = this.t.toRed(this.curve.red);
+    if (!this.x.red)
+      this.x = this.x.toRed(this.curve.red);
+    if (!this.y.red)
+      this.y = this.y.toRed(this.curve.red);
+    if (!this.z.red)
+      this.z = this.z.toRed(this.curve.red);
+    if (this.t && !this.t.red)
+      this.t = this.t.toRed(this.curve.red);
     this.zOne = this.z === this.curve.one;
 
     // Use extended coordinates
     if (this.curve.extended && !this.t) {
       this.t = this.x.redMul(this.y);
-      if (!this.zOne) this.t = this.t.redMul(this.z.redInvm());
+      if (!this.zOne)
+        this.t = this.t.redMul(this.z.redInvm());
     }
   }
 }
@@ -63915,13 +68402,17 @@ Point.fromJSON = function fromJSON(curve, obj) {
 };
 
 Point.prototype.inspect = function inspect() {
-  if (this.isInfinity()) return '<EC Point Infinity>';
-  return '<EC Point x: ' + this.x.fromRed().toString(16, 2) + ' y: ' + this.y.fromRed().toString(16, 2) + ' z: ' + this.z.fromRed().toString(16, 2) + '>';
+  if (this.isInfinity())
+    return '<EC Point Infinity>';
+  return '<EC Point x: ' + this.x.fromRed().toString(16, 2) +
+      ' y: ' + this.y.fromRed().toString(16, 2) +
+      ' z: ' + this.z.fromRed().toString(16, 2) + '>';
 };
 
 Point.prototype.isInfinity = function isInfinity() {
   // XXX This code assumes that zero is always zero in red
-  return this.x.cmpn(0) === 0 && this.y.cmp(this.z) === 0;
+  return this.x.cmpn(0) === 0 &&
+         this.y.cmp(this.z) === 0;
 };
 
 Point.prototype._extDbl = function _extDbl() {
@@ -64016,10 +68507,14 @@ Point.prototype._projDbl = function _projDbl() {
 };
 
 Point.prototype.dbl = function dbl() {
-  if (this.isInfinity()) return this;
+  if (this.isInfinity())
+    return this;
 
   // Double in extended coordinates
-  if (this.curve.extended) return this._extDbl();else return this._projDbl();
+  if (this.curve.extended)
+    return this._extDbl();
+  else
+    return this._projDbl();
 };
 
 Point.prototype._extAdd = function _extAdd(p) {
@@ -64094,39 +68589,52 @@ Point.prototype._projAdd = function _projAdd(p) {
 };
 
 Point.prototype.add = function add(p) {
-  if (this.isInfinity()) return p;
-  if (p.isInfinity()) return this;
+  if (this.isInfinity())
+    return p;
+  if (p.isInfinity())
+    return this;
 
-  if (this.curve.extended) return this._extAdd(p);else return this._projAdd(p);
+  if (this.curve.extended)
+    return this._extAdd(p);
+  else
+    return this._projAdd(p);
 };
 
 Point.prototype.mul = function mul(k) {
-  if (this._hasDoubles(k)) return this.curve._fixedNafMul(this, k);else return this.curve._wnafMul(this, k);
+  if (this._hasDoubles(k))
+    return this.curve._fixedNafMul(this, k);
+  else
+    return this.curve._wnafMul(this, k);
 };
 
 Point.prototype.mulAdd = function mulAdd(k1, p, k2) {
-  return this.curve._wnafMulAdd(1, [this, p], [k1, k2], 2, false);
+  return this.curve._wnafMulAdd(1, [ this, p ], [ k1, k2 ], 2, false);
 };
 
 Point.prototype.jmulAdd = function jmulAdd(k1, p, k2) {
-  return this.curve._wnafMulAdd(1, [this, p], [k1, k2], 2, true);
+  return this.curve._wnafMulAdd(1, [ this, p ], [ k1, k2 ], 2, true);
 };
 
 Point.prototype.normalize = function normalize() {
-  if (this.zOne) return this;
+  if (this.zOne)
+    return this;
 
   // Normalize coordinates
   var zi = this.z.redInvm();
   this.x = this.x.redMul(zi);
   this.y = this.y.redMul(zi);
-  if (this.t) this.t = this.t.redMul(zi);
+  if (this.t)
+    this.t = this.t.redMul(zi);
   this.z = this.curve.one;
   this.zOne = true;
   return this;
 };
 
 Point.prototype.neg = function neg() {
-  return this.curve.point(this.x.redNeg(), this.y, this.z, this.t && this.t.redNeg());
+  return this.curve.point(this.x.redNeg(),
+                          this.y,
+                          this.z,
+                          this.t && this.t.redNeg());
 };
 
 Point.prototype.getX = function getX() {
@@ -64140,21 +68648,26 @@ Point.prototype.getY = function getY() {
 };
 
 Point.prototype.eq = function eq(other) {
-  return this === other || this.getX().cmp(other.getX()) === 0 && this.getY().cmp(other.getY()) === 0;
+  return this === other ||
+         this.getX().cmp(other.getX()) === 0 &&
+         this.getY().cmp(other.getY()) === 0;
 };
 
 Point.prototype.eqXToP = function eqXToP(x) {
   var rx = x.toRed(this.curve.red).redMul(this.z);
-  if (this.x.cmp(rx) === 0) return true;
+  if (this.x.cmp(rx) === 0)
+    return true;
 
   var xc = x.clone();
   var t = this.curve.redN.redMul(this.z);
   for (;;) {
     xc.iadd(this.curve.n);
-    if (xc.cmp(this.curve.p) >= 0) return false;
+    if (xc.cmp(this.curve.p) >= 0)
+      return false;
 
     rx.redIAdd(t);
-    if (this.x.cmp(rx) === 0) return true;
+    if (this.x.cmp(rx) === 0)
+      return true;
   }
   return false;
 };
@@ -64163,7 +68676,7 @@ Point.prototype.eqXToP = function eqXToP(x) {
 Point.prototype.toP = Point.prototype.normalize;
 Point.prototype.mixedAdd = Point.prototype.add;
 
-},{"../../elliptic":138,"../curve":141,"bn.js":87,"inherits":173}],141:[function(require,module,exports){
+},{"../../elliptic":139,"../curve":142,"bn.js":87,"inherits":173}],142:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 
 var curve = exports;
@@ -64173,7 +68686,7 @@ curve.short = require('./short');
 curve.mont = require('./mont');
 curve.edwards = require('./edwards');
 
-},{"./base":139,"./edwards":140,"./mont":142,"./short":143}],142:[function(require,module,exports){
+},{"./base":140,"./edwards":141,"./mont":143,"./short":144}],143:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 
 var curve = require('../curve');
@@ -64213,8 +68726,10 @@ function Point(curve, x, z) {
   } else {
     this.x = new BN(x, 16);
     this.z = new BN(z, 16);
-    if (!this.x.red) this.x = this.x.toRed(this.curve.red);
-    if (!this.z.red) this.z = this.z.toRed(this.curve.red);
+    if (!this.x.red)
+      this.x = this.x.toRed(this.curve.red);
+    if (!this.z.red)
+      this.z = this.z.toRed(this.curve.red);
   }
 }
 inherits(Point, Base.BasePoint);
@@ -64244,8 +68759,10 @@ Point.fromJSON = function fromJSON(curve, obj) {
 };
 
 Point.prototype.inspect = function inspect() {
-  if (this.isInfinity()) return '<EC Point Infinity>';
-  return '<EC Point x: ' + this.x.fromRed().toString(16, 2) + ' z: ' + this.z.fromRed().toString(16, 2) + '>';
+  if (this.isInfinity())
+    return '<EC Point Infinity>';
+  return '<EC Point x: ' + this.x.fromRed().toString(16, 2) +
+      ' z: ' + this.z.fromRed().toString(16, 2) + '>';
 };
 
 Point.prototype.isInfinity = function isInfinity() {
@@ -64307,9 +68824,10 @@ Point.prototype.mul = function mul(k) {
   var b = this.curve.point(null, null); // (N / 2) * Q
   var c = this; // Q
 
-  for (var bits = []; t.cmpn(0) !== 0; t.iushrn(1)) {
+  for (var bits = []; t.cmpn(0) !== 0; t.iushrn(1))
     bits.push(t.andln(1));
-  }for (var i = bits.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+
+  for (var i = bits.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
     if (bits[i] === 0) {
       // N * Q + Q = ((N / 2) * Q + Q)) + (N / 2) * Q
       a = a.diffAdd(b, c);
@@ -64350,7 +68868,7 @@ Point.prototype.getX = function getX() {
   return this.x.fromRed();
 };
 
-},{"../../elliptic":138,"../curve":141,"bn.js":87,"inherits":173}],143:[function(require,module,exports){
+},{"../../elliptic":139,"../curve":142,"bn.js":87,"inherits":173}],144:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 
 var curve = require('../curve');
@@ -64381,7 +68899,8 @@ module.exports = ShortCurve;
 
 ShortCurve.prototype._getEndomorphism = function _getEndomorphism(conf) {
   // No efficient endomorphism
-  if (!this.zeroA || !this.g || !this.n || this.p.modn(3) !== 1) return;
+  if (!this.zeroA || !this.g || !this.n || this.p.modn(3) !== 1)
+    return;
 
   // Compute beta and lambda, that lambda * P = (beta * Px; Py)
   var beta;
@@ -64410,7 +68929,7 @@ ShortCurve.prototype._getEndomorphism = function _getEndomorphism(conf) {
   // Get basis vectors, used for balanced length-two representation
   var basis;
   if (conf.basis) {
-    basis = conf.basis.map(function (vec) {
+    basis = conf.basis.map(function(vec) {
       return {
         a: new BN(vec.a, 16),
         b: new BN(vec.b, 16)
@@ -64439,7 +68958,7 @@ ShortCurve.prototype._getEndoRoots = function _getEndoRoots(num) {
 
   var l1 = ntinv.redAdd(s).fromRed();
   var l2 = ntinv.redSub(s).fromRed();
-  return [l1, l2];
+  return [ l1, l2 ];
 };
 
 ShortCurve.prototype._getEndoBasis = function _getEndoBasis(lambda) {
@@ -64512,7 +69031,10 @@ ShortCurve.prototype._getEndoBasis = function _getEndoBasis(lambda) {
     b2 = b2.neg();
   }
 
-  return [{ a: a1, b: b1 }, { a: a2, b: b2 }];
+  return [
+    { a: a1, b: b1 },
+    { a: a2, b: b2 }
+  ];
 };
 
 ShortCurve.prototype._endoSplit = function _endoSplit(k) {
@@ -64536,22 +69058,26 @@ ShortCurve.prototype._endoSplit = function _endoSplit(k) {
 
 ShortCurve.prototype.pointFromX = function pointFromX(x, odd) {
   x = new BN(x, 16);
-  if (!x.red) x = x.toRed(this.red);
+  if (!x.red)
+    x = x.toRed(this.red);
 
   var y2 = x.redSqr().redMul(x).redIAdd(x.redMul(this.a)).redIAdd(this.b);
   var y = y2.redSqrt();
-  if (y.redSqr().redSub(y2).cmp(this.zero) !== 0) throw new Error('invalid point');
+  if (y.redSqr().redSub(y2).cmp(this.zero) !== 0)
+    throw new Error('invalid point');
 
   // XXX Is there any way to tell if the number is odd without converting it
   // to non-red form?
   var isOdd = y.fromRed().isOdd();
-  if (odd && !isOdd || !odd && isOdd) y = y.redNeg();
+  if (odd && !isOdd || !odd && isOdd)
+    y = y.redNeg();
 
   return this.point(x, y);
 };
 
 ShortCurve.prototype.validate = function validate(point) {
-  if (point.inf) return true;
+  if (point.inf)
+    return true;
 
   var x = point.x;
   var y = point.y;
@@ -64561,7 +69087,8 @@ ShortCurve.prototype.validate = function validate(point) {
   return y.redSqr().redISub(rhs).cmpn(0) === 0;
 };
 
-ShortCurve.prototype._endoWnafMulAdd = function _endoWnafMulAdd(points, coeffs, jacobianResult) {
+ShortCurve.prototype._endoWnafMulAdd =
+    function _endoWnafMulAdd(points, coeffs, jacobianResult) {
   var npoints = this._endoWnafT1;
   var ncoeffs = this._endoWnafT2;
   for (var i = 0; i < points.length; i++) {
@@ -64607,8 +69134,10 @@ function Point(curve, x, y, isRed) {
       this.x.forceRed(this.curve.red);
       this.y.forceRed(this.curve.red);
     }
-    if (!this.x.red) this.x = this.x.toRed(this.curve.red);
-    if (!this.y.red) this.y = this.y.toRed(this.curve.red);
+    if (!this.x.red)
+      this.x = this.x.toRed(this.curve.red);
+    if (!this.y.red)
+      this.y = this.y.toRed(this.curve.red);
     this.inf = false;
   }
 }
@@ -64623,15 +69152,17 @@ ShortCurve.prototype.pointFromJSON = function pointFromJSON(obj, red) {
 };
 
 Point.prototype._getBeta = function _getBeta() {
-  if (!this.curve.endo) return;
+  if (!this.curve.endo)
+    return;
 
   var pre = this.precomputed;
-  if (pre && pre.beta) return pre.beta;
+  if (pre && pre.beta)
+    return pre.beta;
 
   var beta = this.curve.point(this.x.redMul(this.curve.endo.beta), this.y);
   if (pre) {
     var curve = this.curve;
-    var endoMul = function endoMul(p) {
+    var endoMul = function(p) {
       return curve.point(p.x.redMul(curve.endo.beta), p.y);
     };
     pre.beta = beta;
@@ -64651,9 +69182,10 @@ Point.prototype._getBeta = function _getBeta() {
 };
 
 Point.prototype.toJSON = function toJSON() {
-  if (!this.precomputed) return [this.x, this.y];
+  if (!this.precomputed)
+    return [ this.x, this.y ];
 
-  return [this.x, this.y, this.precomputed && {
+  return [ this.x, this.y, this.precomputed && {
     doubles: this.precomputed.doubles && {
       step: this.precomputed.doubles.step,
       points: this.precomputed.doubles.points.slice(1)
@@ -64662,13 +69194,15 @@ Point.prototype.toJSON = function toJSON() {
       wnd: this.precomputed.naf.wnd,
       points: this.precomputed.naf.points.slice(1)
     }
-  }];
+  } ];
 };
 
 Point.fromJSON = function fromJSON(curve, obj, red) {
-  if (typeof obj === 'string') obj = JSON.parse(obj);
+  if (typeof obj === 'string')
+    obj = JSON.parse(obj);
   var res = curve.point(obj[0], obj[1], red);
-  if (!obj[2]) return res;
+  if (!obj[2])
+    return res;
 
   function obj2point(obj) {
     return curve.point(obj[0], obj[1], red);
@@ -64679,19 +69213,21 @@ Point.fromJSON = function fromJSON(curve, obj, red) {
     beta: null,
     doubles: pre.doubles && {
       step: pre.doubles.step,
-      points: [res].concat(pre.doubles.points.map(obj2point))
+      points: [ res ].concat(pre.doubles.points.map(obj2point))
     },
     naf: pre.naf && {
       wnd: pre.naf.wnd,
-      points: [res].concat(pre.naf.points.map(obj2point))
+      points: [ res ].concat(pre.naf.points.map(obj2point))
     }
   };
   return res;
 };
 
 Point.prototype.inspect = function inspect() {
-  if (this.isInfinity()) return '<EC Point Infinity>';
-  return '<EC Point x: ' + this.x.fromRed().toString(16, 2) + ' y: ' + this.y.fromRed().toString(16, 2) + '>';
+  if (this.isInfinity())
+    return '<EC Point Infinity>';
+  return '<EC Point x: ' + this.x.fromRed().toString(16, 2) +
+      ' y: ' + this.y.fromRed().toString(16, 2) + '>';
 };
 
 Point.prototype.isInfinity = function isInfinity() {
@@ -64700,33 +69236,41 @@ Point.prototype.isInfinity = function isInfinity() {
 
 Point.prototype.add = function add(p) {
   // O + P = P
-  if (this.inf) return p;
+  if (this.inf)
+    return p;
 
   // P + O = P
-  if (p.inf) return this;
+  if (p.inf)
+    return this;
 
   // P + P = 2P
-  if (this.eq(p)) return this.dbl();
+  if (this.eq(p))
+    return this.dbl();
 
   // P + (-P) = O
-  if (this.neg().eq(p)) return this.curve.point(null, null);
+  if (this.neg().eq(p))
+    return this.curve.point(null, null);
 
   // P + Q = O
-  if (this.x.cmp(p.x) === 0) return this.curve.point(null, null);
+  if (this.x.cmp(p.x) === 0)
+    return this.curve.point(null, null);
 
   var c = this.y.redSub(p.y);
-  if (c.cmpn(0) !== 0) c = c.redMul(this.x.redSub(p.x).redInvm());
+  if (c.cmpn(0) !== 0)
+    c = c.redMul(this.x.redSub(p.x).redInvm());
   var nx = c.redSqr().redISub(this.x).redISub(p.x);
   var ny = c.redMul(this.x.redSub(nx)).redISub(this.y);
   return this.curve.point(nx, ny);
 };
 
 Point.prototype.dbl = function dbl() {
-  if (this.inf) return this;
+  if (this.inf)
+    return this;
 
   // 2P = O
   var ys1 = this.y.redAdd(this.y);
-  if (ys1.cmpn(0) === 0) return this.curve.point(null, null);
+  if (ys1.cmpn(0) === 0)
+    return this.curve.point(null, null);
 
   var a = this.curve.a;
 
@@ -64750,32 +69294,46 @@ Point.prototype.getY = function getY() {
 Point.prototype.mul = function mul(k) {
   k = new BN(k, 16);
 
-  if (this._hasDoubles(k)) return this.curve._fixedNafMul(this, k);else if (this.curve.endo) return this.curve._endoWnafMulAdd([this], [k]);else return this.curve._wnafMul(this, k);
+  if (this._hasDoubles(k))
+    return this.curve._fixedNafMul(this, k);
+  else if (this.curve.endo)
+    return this.curve._endoWnafMulAdd([ this ], [ k ]);
+  else
+    return this.curve._wnafMul(this, k);
 };
 
 Point.prototype.mulAdd = function mulAdd(k1, p2, k2) {
-  var points = [this, p2];
-  var coeffs = [k1, k2];
-  if (this.curve.endo) return this.curve._endoWnafMulAdd(points, coeffs);else return this.curve._wnafMulAdd(1, points, coeffs, 2);
+  var points = [ this, p2 ];
+  var coeffs = [ k1, k2 ];
+  if (this.curve.endo)
+    return this.curve._endoWnafMulAdd(points, coeffs);
+  else
+    return this.curve._wnafMulAdd(1, points, coeffs, 2);
 };
 
 Point.prototype.jmulAdd = function jmulAdd(k1, p2, k2) {
-  var points = [this, p2];
-  var coeffs = [k1, k2];
-  if (this.curve.endo) return this.curve._endoWnafMulAdd(points, coeffs, true);else return this.curve._wnafMulAdd(1, points, coeffs, 2, true);
+  var points = [ this, p2 ];
+  var coeffs = [ k1, k2 ];
+  if (this.curve.endo)
+    return this.curve._endoWnafMulAdd(points, coeffs, true);
+  else
+    return this.curve._wnafMulAdd(1, points, coeffs, 2, true);
 };
 
 Point.prototype.eq = function eq(p) {
-  return this === p || this.inf === p.inf && (this.inf || this.x.cmp(p.x) === 0 && this.y.cmp(p.y) === 0);
+  return this === p ||
+         this.inf === p.inf &&
+             (this.inf || this.x.cmp(p.x) === 0 && this.y.cmp(p.y) === 0);
 };
 
 Point.prototype.neg = function neg(_precompute) {
-  if (this.inf) return this;
+  if (this.inf)
+    return this;
 
   var res = this.curve.point(this.x, this.y.redNeg());
   if (_precompute && this.precomputed) {
     var pre = this.precomputed;
-    var negate = function negate(p) {
+    var negate = function(p) {
       return p.neg();
     };
     res.precomputed = {
@@ -64793,7 +69351,8 @@ Point.prototype.neg = function neg(_precompute) {
 };
 
 Point.prototype.toJ = function toJ() {
-  if (this.inf) return this.curve.jpoint(null, null, null);
+  if (this.inf)
+    return this.curve.jpoint(null, null, null);
 
   var res = this.curve.jpoint(this.x, this.y, this.curve.one);
   return res;
@@ -64810,9 +69369,12 @@ function JPoint(curve, x, y, z) {
     this.y = new BN(y, 16);
     this.z = new BN(z, 16);
   }
-  if (!this.x.red) this.x = this.x.toRed(this.curve.red);
-  if (!this.y.red) this.y = this.y.toRed(this.curve.red);
-  if (!this.z.red) this.z = this.z.toRed(this.curve.red);
+  if (!this.x.red)
+    this.x = this.x.toRed(this.curve.red);
+  if (!this.y.red)
+    this.y = this.y.toRed(this.curve.red);
+  if (!this.z.red)
+    this.z = this.z.toRed(this.curve.red);
 
   this.zOne = this.z === this.curve.one;
 }
@@ -64823,7 +69385,8 @@ ShortCurve.prototype.jpoint = function jpoint(x, y, z) {
 };
 
 JPoint.prototype.toP = function toP() {
-  if (this.isInfinity()) return this.curve.point(null, null);
+  if (this.isInfinity())
+    return this.curve.point(null, null);
 
   var zinv = this.z.redInvm();
   var zinv2 = zinv.redSqr();
@@ -64839,10 +69402,12 @@ JPoint.prototype.neg = function neg() {
 
 JPoint.prototype.add = function add(p) {
   // O + P = P
-  if (this.isInfinity()) return p;
+  if (this.isInfinity())
+    return p;
 
   // P + O = P
-  if (p.isInfinity()) return this;
+  if (p.isInfinity())
+    return this;
 
   // 12M + 4S + 7A
   var pz2 = p.z.redSqr();
@@ -64855,7 +69420,10 @@ JPoint.prototype.add = function add(p) {
   var h = u1.redSub(u2);
   var r = s1.redSub(s2);
   if (h.cmpn(0) === 0) {
-    if (r.cmpn(0) !== 0) return this.curve.jpoint(null, null, null);else return this.dbl();
+    if (r.cmpn(0) !== 0)
+      return this.curve.jpoint(null, null, null);
+    else
+      return this.dbl();
   }
 
   var h2 = h.redSqr();
@@ -64871,10 +69439,12 @@ JPoint.prototype.add = function add(p) {
 
 JPoint.prototype.mixedAdd = function mixedAdd(p) {
   // O + P = P
-  if (this.isInfinity()) return p.toJ();
+  if (this.isInfinity())
+    return p.toJ();
 
   // P + O = P
-  if (p.isInfinity()) return this;
+  if (p.isInfinity())
+    return this;
 
   // 8M + 3S + 7A
   var z2 = this.z.redSqr();
@@ -64886,7 +69456,10 @@ JPoint.prototype.mixedAdd = function mixedAdd(p) {
   var h = u1.redSub(u2);
   var r = s1.redSub(s2);
   if (h.cmpn(0) === 0) {
-    if (r.cmpn(0) !== 0) return this.curve.jpoint(null, null, null);else return this.dbl();
+    if (r.cmpn(0) !== 0)
+      return this.curve.jpoint(null, null, null);
+    else
+      return this.dbl();
   }
 
   var h2 = h.redSqr();
@@ -64901,15 +69474,18 @@ JPoint.prototype.mixedAdd = function mixedAdd(p) {
 };
 
 JPoint.prototype.dblp = function dblp(pow) {
-  if (pow === 0) return this;
-  if (this.isInfinity()) return this;
-  if (!pow) return this.dbl();
+  if (pow === 0)
+    return this;
+  if (this.isInfinity())
+    return this;
+  if (!pow)
+    return this.dbl();
 
   if (this.curve.zeroA || this.curve.threeA) {
     var r = this;
-    for (var i = 0; i < pow; i++) {
+    for (var i = 0; i < pow; i++)
       r = r.dbl();
-    }return r;
+    return r;
   }
 
   // 1M + 2S + 1A + N * (4S + 5M + 8A)
@@ -64936,7 +69512,8 @@ JPoint.prototype.dblp = function dblp(pow) {
     var dny = c.redMul(t2);
     dny = dny.redIAdd(dny).redISub(jyd4);
     var nz = jyd.redMul(jz);
-    if (i + 1 < pow) jz4 = jz4.redMul(jyd4);
+    if (i + 1 < pow)
+      jz4 = jz4.redMul(jyd4);
 
     jx = nx;
     jz = nz;
@@ -64947,9 +69524,15 @@ JPoint.prototype.dblp = function dblp(pow) {
 };
 
 JPoint.prototype.dbl = function dbl() {
-  if (this.isInfinity()) return this;
+  if (this.isInfinity())
+    return this;
 
-  if (this.curve.zeroA) return this._zeroDbl();else if (this.curve.threeA) return this._threeDbl();else return this._dbl();
+  if (this.curve.zeroA)
+    return this._zeroDbl();
+  else if (this.curve.threeA)
+    return this._threeDbl();
+  else
+    return this._dbl();
 };
 
 JPoint.prototype._zeroDbl = function _zeroDbl() {
@@ -65117,7 +69700,8 @@ JPoint.prototype._dbl = function _dbl() {
 };
 
 JPoint.prototype.trpl = function trpl() {
-  if (!this.curve.zeroA) return this.dbl().add(this);
+  if (!this.curve.zeroA)
+    return this.dbl().add(this);
 
   // hyperelliptic.org/EFD/g1p/auto-shortw-jacobian-0.html#tripling-tpl-2007-bl
   // 5M + 10S + ...
@@ -65173,14 +69757,17 @@ JPoint.prototype.mul = function mul(k, kbase) {
 };
 
 JPoint.prototype.eq = function eq(p) {
-  if (p.type === 'affine') return this.eq(p.toJ());
+  if (p.type === 'affine')
+    return this.eq(p.toJ());
 
-  if (this === p) return true;
+  if (this === p)
+    return true;
 
   // x1 * z2^2 == x2 * z1^2
   var z2 = this.z.redSqr();
   var pz2 = p.z.redSqr();
-  if (this.x.redMul(pz2).redISub(p.x.redMul(z2)).cmpn(0) !== 0) return false;
+  if (this.x.redMul(pz2).redISub(p.x.redMul(z2)).cmpn(0) !== 0)
+    return false;
 
   // y1 * z2^3 == y2 * z1^3
   var z3 = z2.redMul(this.z);
@@ -65191,23 +69778,29 @@ JPoint.prototype.eq = function eq(p) {
 JPoint.prototype.eqXToP = function eqXToP(x) {
   var zs = this.z.redSqr();
   var rx = x.toRed(this.curve.red).redMul(zs);
-  if (this.x.cmp(rx) === 0) return true;
+  if (this.x.cmp(rx) === 0)
+    return true;
 
   var xc = x.clone();
   var t = this.curve.redN.redMul(zs);
   for (;;) {
     xc.iadd(this.curve.n);
-    if (xc.cmp(this.curve.p) >= 0) return false;
+    if (xc.cmp(this.curve.p) >= 0)
+      return false;
 
     rx.redIAdd(t);
-    if (this.x.cmp(rx) === 0) return true;
+    if (this.x.cmp(rx) === 0)
+      return true;
   }
   return false;
 };
 
 JPoint.prototype.inspect = function inspect() {
-  if (this.isInfinity()) return '<EC JPoint Infinity>';
-  return '<EC JPoint x: ' + this.x.toString(16, 2) + ' y: ' + this.y.toString(16, 2) + ' z: ' + this.z.toString(16, 2) + '>';
+  if (this.isInfinity())
+    return '<EC JPoint Infinity>';
+  return '<EC JPoint x: ' + this.x.toString(16, 2) +
+      ' y: ' + this.y.toString(16, 2) +
+      ' z: ' + this.z.toString(16, 2) + '>';
 };
 
 JPoint.prototype.isInfinity = function isInfinity() {
@@ -65215,7 +69808,7 @@ JPoint.prototype.isInfinity = function isInfinity() {
   return this.z.cmpn(0) === 0;
 };
 
-},{"../../elliptic":138,"../curve":141,"bn.js":87,"inherits":173}],144:[function(require,module,exports){
+},{"../../elliptic":139,"../curve":142,"bn.js":87,"inherits":173}],145:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 
 var curves = exports;
@@ -65226,7 +69819,12 @@ var elliptic = require('../elliptic');
 var assert = elliptic.utils.assert;
 
 function PresetCurve(options) {
-  if (options.type === 'short') this.curve = new elliptic.curve.short(options);else if (options.type === 'edwards') this.curve = new elliptic.curve.edwards(options);else this.curve = new elliptic.curve.mont(options);
+  if (options.type === 'short')
+    this.curve = new elliptic.curve.short(options);
+  else if (options.type === 'edwards')
+    this.curve = new elliptic.curve.edwards(options);
+  else
+    this.curve = new elliptic.curve.mont(options);
   this.g = this.curve.g;
   this.n = this.curve.n;
   this.hash = options.hash;
@@ -65240,7 +69838,7 @@ function defineCurve(name, options) {
   Object.defineProperty(curves, name, {
     configurable: true,
     enumerable: true,
-    get: function get() {
+    get: function() {
       var curve = new PresetCurve(options);
       Object.defineProperty(curves, name, {
         configurable: true,
@@ -65261,7 +69859,10 @@ defineCurve('p192', {
   n: 'ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff 99def836 146bc9b1 b4d22831',
   hash: hash.sha256,
   gRed: false,
-  g: ['188da80e b03090f6 7cbf20eb 43a18800 f4ff0afd 82ff1012', '07192b95 ffc8da78 631011ed 6b24cdd5 73f977a1 1e794811']
+  g: [
+    '188da80e b03090f6 7cbf20eb 43a18800 f4ff0afd 82ff1012',
+    '07192b95 ffc8da78 631011ed 6b24cdd5 73f977a1 1e794811'
+  ]
 });
 
 defineCurve('p224', {
@@ -65273,7 +69874,10 @@ defineCurve('p224', {
   n: 'ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffff16a2 e0b8f03e 13dd2945 5c5c2a3d',
   hash: hash.sha256,
   gRed: false,
-  g: ['b70e0cbd 6bb4bf7f 321390b9 4a03c1d3 56c21122 343280d6 115c1d21', 'bd376388 b5f723fb 4c22dfe6 cd4375a0 5a074764 44d58199 85007e34']
+  g: [
+    'b70e0cbd 6bb4bf7f 321390b9 4a03c1d3 56c21122 343280d6 115c1d21',
+    'bd376388 b5f723fb 4c22dfe6 cd4375a0 5a074764 44d58199 85007e34'
+  ]
 });
 
 defineCurve('p256', {
@@ -65285,31 +69889,58 @@ defineCurve('p256', {
   n: 'ffffffff 00000000 ffffffff ffffffff bce6faad a7179e84 f3b9cac2 fc632551',
   hash: hash.sha256,
   gRed: false,
-  g: ['6b17d1f2 e12c4247 f8bce6e5 63a440f2 77037d81 2deb33a0 f4a13945 d898c296', '4fe342e2 fe1a7f9b 8ee7eb4a 7c0f9e16 2bce3357 6b315ece cbb64068 37bf51f5']
+  g: [
+    '6b17d1f2 e12c4247 f8bce6e5 63a440f2 77037d81 2deb33a0 f4a13945 d898c296',
+    '4fe342e2 fe1a7f9b 8ee7eb4a 7c0f9e16 2bce3357 6b315ece cbb64068 37bf51f5'
+  ]
 });
 
 defineCurve('p384', {
   type: 'short',
   prime: null,
-  p: 'ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ' + 'fffffffe ffffffff 00000000 00000000 ffffffff',
-  a: 'ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ' + 'fffffffe ffffffff 00000000 00000000 fffffffc',
-  b: 'b3312fa7 e23ee7e4 988e056b e3f82d19 181d9c6e fe814112 0314088f ' + '5013875a c656398d 8a2ed19d 2a85c8ed d3ec2aef',
-  n: 'ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff c7634d81 ' + 'f4372ddf 581a0db2 48b0a77a ecec196a ccc52973',
+  p: 'ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ' +
+     'fffffffe ffffffff 00000000 00000000 ffffffff',
+  a: 'ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ' +
+     'fffffffe ffffffff 00000000 00000000 fffffffc',
+  b: 'b3312fa7 e23ee7e4 988e056b e3f82d19 181d9c6e fe814112 0314088f ' +
+     '5013875a c656398d 8a2ed19d 2a85c8ed d3ec2aef',
+  n: 'ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff c7634d81 ' +
+     'f4372ddf 581a0db2 48b0a77a ecec196a ccc52973',
   hash: hash.sha384,
   gRed: false,
-  g: ['aa87ca22 be8b0537 8eb1c71e f320ad74 6e1d3b62 8ba79b98 59f741e0 82542a38 ' + '5502f25d bf55296c 3a545e38 72760ab7', '3617de4a 96262c6f 5d9e98bf 9292dc29 f8f41dbd 289a147c e9da3113 b5f0b8c0 ' + '0a60b1ce 1d7e819d 7a431d7c 90ea0e5f']
+  g: [
+    'aa87ca22 be8b0537 8eb1c71e f320ad74 6e1d3b62 8ba79b98 59f741e0 82542a38 ' +
+    '5502f25d bf55296c 3a545e38 72760ab7',
+    '3617de4a 96262c6f 5d9e98bf 9292dc29 f8f41dbd 289a147c e9da3113 b5f0b8c0 ' +
+    '0a60b1ce 1d7e819d 7a431d7c 90ea0e5f'
+  ]
 });
 
 defineCurve('p521', {
   type: 'short',
   prime: null,
-  p: '000001ff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ' + 'ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ' + 'ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff',
-  a: '000001ff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ' + 'ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ' + 'ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff fffffffc',
-  b: '00000051 953eb961 8e1c9a1f 929a21a0 b68540ee a2da725b ' + '99b315f3 b8b48991 8ef109e1 56193951 ec7e937b 1652c0bd ' + '3bb1bf07 3573df88 3d2c34f1 ef451fd4 6b503f00',
-  n: '000001ff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ' + 'ffffffff ffffffff fffffffa 51868783 bf2f966b 7fcc0148 ' + 'f709a5d0 3bb5c9b8 899c47ae bb6fb71e 91386409',
+  p: '000001ff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ' +
+     'ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ' +
+     'ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff',
+  a: '000001ff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ' +
+     'ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ' +
+     'ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff fffffffc',
+  b: '00000051 953eb961 8e1c9a1f 929a21a0 b68540ee a2da725b ' +
+     '99b315f3 b8b48991 8ef109e1 56193951 ec7e937b 1652c0bd ' +
+     '3bb1bf07 3573df88 3d2c34f1 ef451fd4 6b503f00',
+  n: '000001ff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ' +
+     'ffffffff ffffffff fffffffa 51868783 bf2f966b 7fcc0148 ' +
+     'f709a5d0 3bb5c9b8 899c47ae bb6fb71e 91386409',
   hash: hash.sha512,
   gRed: false,
-  g: ['000000c6 858e06b7 0404e9cd 9e3ecb66 2395b442 9c648139 ' + '053fb521 f828af60 6b4d3dba a14b5e77 efe75928 fe1dc127 ' + 'a2ffa8de 3348b3c1 856a429b f97e7e31 c2e5bd66', '00000118 39296a78 9a3bc004 5c8a5fb4 2c7d1bd9 98f54449 ' + '579b4468 17afbd17 273e662c 97ee7299 5ef42640 c550b901 ' + '3fad0761 353c7086 a272c240 88be9476 9fd16650']
+  g: [
+    '000000c6 858e06b7 0404e9cd 9e3ecb66 2395b442 9c648139 ' +
+    '053fb521 f828af60 6b4d3dba a14b5e77 efe75928 fe1dc127 ' +
+    'a2ffa8de 3348b3c1 856a429b f97e7e31 c2e5bd66',
+    '00000118 39296a78 9a3bc004 5c8a5fb4 2c7d1bd9 98f54449 ' +
+    '579b4468 17afbd17 273e662c 97ee7299 5ef42640 c550b901 ' +
+    '3fad0761 353c7086 a272c240 88be9476 9fd16650'
+  ]
 });
 
 defineCurve('curve25519', {
@@ -65321,7 +69952,9 @@ defineCurve('curve25519', {
   n: '1000000000000000 0000000000000000 14def9dea2f79cd6 5812631a5cf5d3ed',
   hash: hash.sha256,
   gRed: false,
-  g: ['9']
+  g: [
+    '9'
+  ]
 });
 
 defineCurve('ed25519', {
@@ -65335,10 +69968,12 @@ defineCurve('ed25519', {
   n: '1000000000000000 0000000000000000 14def9dea2f79cd6 5812631a5cf5d3ed',
   hash: hash.sha256,
   gRed: false,
-  g: ['216936d3cd6e53fec0a4e231fdd6dc5c692cc7609525a7b2c9562d608f25d51a',
+  g: [
+    '216936d3cd6e53fec0a4e231fdd6dc5c692cc7609525a7b2c9562d608f25d51a',
 
-  // 4/5
-  '6666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666658']
+    // 4/5
+    '6666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666658'
+  ]
 });
 
 var pre;
@@ -65361,23 +69996,28 @@ defineCurve('secp256k1', {
   // Precomputed endomorphism
   beta: '7ae96a2b657c07106e64479eac3434e99cf0497512f58995c1396c28719501ee',
   lambda: '5363ad4cc05c30e0a5261c028812645a122e22ea20816678df02967c1b23bd72',
-  basis: [{
-    a: '3086d221a7d46bcde86c90e49284eb15',
-    b: '-e4437ed6010e88286f547fa90abfe4c3'
-  }, {
-    a: '114ca50f7a8e2f3f657c1108d9d44cfd8',
-    b: '3086d221a7d46bcde86c90e49284eb15'
-  }],
+  basis: [
+    {
+      a: '3086d221a7d46bcde86c90e49284eb15',
+      b: '-e4437ed6010e88286f547fa90abfe4c3'
+    },
+    {
+      a: '114ca50f7a8e2f3f657c1108d9d44cfd8',
+      b: '3086d221a7d46bcde86c90e49284eb15'
+    }
+  ],
 
   gRed: false,
-  g: ['79be667ef9dcbbac55a06295ce870b07029bfcdb2dce28d959f2815b16f81798', '483ada7726a3c4655da4fbfc0e1108a8fd17b448a68554199c47d08ffb10d4b8', pre]
+  g: [
+    '79be667ef9dcbbac55a06295ce870b07029bfcdb2dce28d959f2815b16f81798',
+    '483ada7726a3c4655da4fbfc0e1108a8fd17b448a68554199c47d08ffb10d4b8',
+    pre
+  ]
 });
 
-},{"../elliptic":138,"./precomputed/secp256k1":152,"hash.js":164}],145:[function(require,module,exports){
+},{"../elliptic":139,"./precomputed/secp256k1":153,"hash.js":164}],146:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 
-var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol" ? function (obj) { return typeof obj; } : function (obj) { return obj && typeof Symbol === "function" && obj.constructor === Symbol && obj !== Symbol.prototype ? "symbol" : typeof obj; };
-
 var BN = require('bn.js');
 var elliptic = require('../../elliptic');
 var utils = elliptic.utils;
@@ -65387,7 +70027,8 @@ var KeyPair = require('./key');
 var Signature = require('./signature');
 
 function EC(options) {
-  if (!(this instanceof EC)) return new EC(options);
+  if (!(this instanceof EC))
+    return new EC(options);
 
   // Shortcut `elliptic.ec(curve-name)`
   if (typeof options === 'string') {
@@ -65397,7 +70038,8 @@ function EC(options) {
   }
 
   // Shortcut for `elliptic.ec(elliptic.curves.curveName)`
-  if (options instanceof elliptic.curves.PresetCurve) options = { curve: options };
+  if (options instanceof elliptic.curves.PresetCurve)
+    options = { curve: options };
 
   this.curve = options.curve.curve;
   this.n = this.curve.n;
@@ -65426,7 +70068,8 @@ EC.prototype.keyFromPublic = function keyFromPublic(pub, enc) {
 };
 
 EC.prototype.genKeyPair = function genKeyPair(options) {
-  if (!options) options = {};
+  if (!options)
+    options = {};
 
   // Instantiate Hmac_DRBG
   var drbg = new elliptic.hmacDRBG({
@@ -65440,7 +70083,8 @@ EC.prototype.genKeyPair = function genKeyPair(options) {
   var ns2 = this.n.sub(new BN(2));
   do {
     var priv = new BN(drbg.generate(bytes));
-    if (priv.cmp(ns2) > 0) continue;
+    if (priv.cmp(ns2) > 0)
+      continue;
 
     priv.iaddn(1);
     return this.keyFromPrivate(priv);
@@ -65449,16 +70093,21 @@ EC.prototype.genKeyPair = function genKeyPair(options) {
 
 EC.prototype._truncateToN = function truncateToN(msg, truncOnly) {
   var delta = msg.byteLength() * 8 - this.n.bitLength();
-  if (delta > 0) msg = msg.ushrn(delta);
-  if (!truncOnly && msg.cmp(this.n) >= 0) return msg.sub(this.n);else return msg;
+  if (delta > 0)
+    msg = msg.ushrn(delta);
+  if (!truncOnly && msg.cmp(this.n) >= 0)
+    return msg.sub(this.n);
+  else
+    return msg;
 };
 
 EC.prototype.sign = function sign(msg, key, enc, options) {
-  if ((typeof enc === 'undefined' ? 'undefined' : _typeof(enc)) === 'object') {
+  if (typeof enc === 'object') {
     options = enc;
     enc = null;
   }
-  if (!options) options = {};
+  if (!options)
+    options = {};
 
   key = this.keyFromPrivate(key, enc);
   msg = this._truncateToN(new BN(msg, 16));
@@ -65483,22 +70132,29 @@ EC.prototype.sign = function sign(msg, key, enc, options) {
   var ns1 = this.n.sub(new BN(1));
 
   for (var iter = 0; true; iter++) {
-    var k = options.k ? options.k(iter) : new BN(drbg.generate(this.n.byteLength()));
+    var k = options.k ?
+        options.k(iter) :
+        new BN(drbg.generate(this.n.byteLength()));
     k = this._truncateToN(k, true);
-    if (k.cmpn(1) <= 0 || k.cmp(ns1) >= 0) continue;
+    if (k.cmpn(1) <= 0 || k.cmp(ns1) >= 0)
+      continue;
 
     var kp = this.g.mul(k);
-    if (kp.isInfinity()) continue;
+    if (kp.isInfinity())
+      continue;
 
     var kpX = kp.getX();
     var r = kpX.umod(this.n);
-    if (r.cmpn(0) === 0) continue;
+    if (r.cmpn(0) === 0)
+      continue;
 
     var s = k.invm(this.n).mul(r.mul(key.getPrivate()).iadd(msg));
     s = s.umod(this.n);
-    if (s.cmpn(0) === 0) continue;
+    if (s.cmpn(0) === 0)
+      continue;
 
-    var recoveryParam = (kp.getY().isOdd() ? 1 : 0) | (kpX.cmp(r) !== 0 ? 2 : 0);
+    var recoveryParam = (kp.getY().isOdd() ? 1 : 0) |
+                        (kpX.cmp(r) !== 0 ? 2 : 0);
 
     // Use complement of `s`, if it is > `n / 2`
     if (options.canonical && s.cmp(this.nh) > 0) {
@@ -65518,8 +70174,10 @@ EC.prototype.verify = function verify(msg, signature, key, enc) {
   // Perform primitive values validation
   var r = signature.r;
   var s = signature.s;
-  if (r.cmpn(1) < 0 || r.cmp(this.n) >= 0) return false;
-  if (s.cmpn(1) < 0 || s.cmp(this.n) >= 0) return false;
+  if (r.cmpn(1) < 0 || r.cmp(this.n) >= 0)
+    return false;
+  if (s.cmpn(1) < 0 || s.cmp(this.n) >= 0)
+    return false;
 
   // Validate signature
   var sinv = s.invm(this.n);
@@ -65528,7 +70186,8 @@ EC.prototype.verify = function verify(msg, signature, key, enc) {
 
   if (!this.curve._maxwellTrick) {
     var p = this.g.mulAdd(u1, key.getPublic(), u2);
-    if (p.isInfinity()) return false;
+    if (p.isInfinity())
+      return false;
 
     return p.getX().umod(this.n).cmp(r) === 0;
   }
@@ -65537,7 +70196,8 @@ EC.prototype.verify = function verify(msg, signature, key, enc) {
   // https://git.io/vad3K
 
   var p = this.g.jmulAdd(u1, key.getPublic(), u2);
-  if (p.isInfinity()) return false;
+  if (p.isInfinity())
+    return false;
 
   // Compare `p.x` of Jacobian point with `r`,
   // this will do `p.x == r * p.z^2` instead of multiplying `p.x` by the
@@ -65545,7 +70205,7 @@ EC.prototype.verify = function verify(msg, signature, key, enc) {
   return p.eqXToP(r);
 };
 
-EC.prototype.recoverPubKey = function (msg, signature, j, enc) {
+EC.prototype.recoverPubKey = function(msg, signature, j, enc) {
   assert((3 & j) === j, 'The recovery param is more than two bits');
   signature = new Signature(signature, enc);
 
@@ -65557,10 +70217,14 @@ EC.prototype.recoverPubKey = function (msg, signature, j, enc) {
   // A set LSB signifies that the y-coordinate is odd
   var isYOdd = j & 1;
   var isSecondKey = j >> 1;
-  if (r.cmp(this.curve.p.umod(this.curve.n)) >= 0 && isSecondKey) throw new Error('Unable to find sencond key candinate');
+  if (r.cmp(this.curve.p.umod(this.curve.n)) >= 0 && isSecondKey)
+    throw new Error('Unable to find sencond key candinate');
 
   // 1.1. Let x = r + jn.
-  if (isSecondKey) r = this.curve.pointFromX(r.add(this.curve.n), isYOdd);else r = this.curve.pointFromX(r, isYOdd);
+  if (isSecondKey)
+    r = this.curve.pointFromX(r.add(this.curve.n), isYOdd);
+  else
+    r = this.curve.pointFromX(r, isYOdd);
 
   var rInv = signature.r.invm(n);
   var s1 = n.sub(e).mul(rInv).umod(n);
@@ -65571,9 +70235,10 @@ EC.prototype.recoverPubKey = function (msg, signature, j, enc) {
   return this.g.mulAdd(s1, r, s2);
 };
 
-EC.prototype.getKeyRecoveryParam = function (e, signature, Q, enc) {
+EC.prototype.getKeyRecoveryParam = function(e, signature, Q, enc) {
   signature = new Signature(signature, enc);
-  if (signature.recoveryParam !== null) return signature.recoveryParam;
+  if (signature.recoveryParam !== null)
+    return signature.recoveryParam;
 
   for (var i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
     var Qprime;
@@ -65583,12 +70248,13 @@ EC.prototype.getKeyRecoveryParam = function (e, signature, Q, enc) {
       continue;
     }
 
-    if (Qprime.eq(Q)) return i;
+    if (Qprime.eq(Q))
+      return i;
   }
   throw new Error('Unable to find valid recovery factor');
 };
 
-},{"../../elliptic":138,"./key":146,"./signature":147,"bn.js":87}],146:[function(require,module,exports){
+},{"../../elliptic":139,"./key":147,"./signature":148,"bn.js":87}],147:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 
 var BN = require('bn.js');
@@ -65599,13 +70265,16 @@ function KeyPair(ec, options) {
   this.pub = null;
 
   // KeyPair(ec, { priv: ..., pub: ... })
-  if (options.priv) this._importPrivate(options.priv, options.privEnc);
-  if (options.pub) this._importPublic(options.pub, options.pubEnc);
+  if (options.priv)
+    this._importPrivate(options.priv, options.privEnc);
+  if (options.pub)
+    this._importPublic(options.pub, options.pubEnc);
 }
 module.exports = KeyPair;
 
 KeyPair.fromPublic = function fromPublic(ec, pub, enc) {
-  if (pub instanceof KeyPair) return pub;
+  if (pub instanceof KeyPair)
+    return pub;
 
   return new KeyPair(ec, {
     pub: pub,
@@ -65614,7 +70283,8 @@ KeyPair.fromPublic = function fromPublic(ec, pub, enc) {
 };
 
 KeyPair.fromPrivate = function fromPrivate(ec, priv, enc) {
-  if (priv instanceof KeyPair) return priv;
+  if (priv instanceof KeyPair)
+    return priv;
 
   return new KeyPair(ec, {
     priv: priv,
@@ -65625,9 +70295,12 @@ KeyPair.fromPrivate = function fromPrivate(ec, priv, enc) {
 KeyPair.prototype.validate = function validate() {
   var pub = this.getPublic();
 
-  if (pub.isInfinity()) return { result: false, reason: 'Invalid public key' };
-  if (!pub.validate()) return { result: false, reason: 'Public key is not a point' };
-  if (!pub.mul(this.ec.curve.n).isInfinity()) return { result: false, reason: 'Public key * N != O' };
+  if (pub.isInfinity())
+    return { result: false, reason: 'Invalid public key' };
+  if (!pub.validate())
+    return { result: false, reason: 'Public key is not a point' };
+  if (!pub.mul(this.ec.curve.n).isInfinity())
+    return { result: false, reason: 'Public key * N != O' };
 
   return { result: true, reason: null };
 };
@@ -65639,15 +70312,20 @@ KeyPair.prototype.getPublic = function getPublic(compact, enc) {
     compact = null;
   }
 
-  if (!this.pub) this.pub = this.ec.g.mul(this.priv);
+  if (!this.pub)
+    this.pub = this.ec.g.mul(this.priv);
 
-  if (!enc) return this.pub;
+  if (!enc)
+    return this.pub;
 
   return this.pub.encode(enc, compact);
 };
 
 KeyPair.prototype.getPrivate = function getPrivate(enc) {
-  if (enc === 'hex') return this.priv.toString(16, 2);else return this.priv;
+  if (enc === 'hex')
+    return this.priv.toString(16, 2);
+  else
+    return this.priv;
 };
 
 KeyPair.prototype._importPrivate = function _importPrivate(key, enc) {
@@ -65681,10 +70359,11 @@ KeyPair.prototype.verify = function verify(msg, signature) {
 };
 
 KeyPair.prototype.inspect = function inspect() {
-  return '<Key priv: ' + (this.priv && this.priv.toString(16, 2)) + ' pub: ' + (this.pub && this.pub.inspect()) + ' >';
+  return '<Key priv: ' + (this.priv && this.priv.toString(16, 2)) +
+         ' pub: ' + (this.pub && this.pub.inspect()) + ' >';
 };
 
-},{"bn.js":87}],147:[function(require,module,exports){
+},{"bn.js":87}],148:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 
 var BN = require('bn.js');
@@ -65694,14 +70373,19 @@ var utils = elliptic.utils;
 var assert = utils.assert;
 
 function Signature(options, enc) {
-  if (options instanceof Signature) return options;
+  if (options instanceof Signature)
+    return options;
 
-  if (this._importDER(options, enc)) return;
+  if (this._importDER(options, enc))
+    return;
 
   assert(options.r && options.s, 'Signature without r or s');
   this.r = new BN(options.r, 16);
   this.s = new BN(options.s, 16);
-  if (options.recoveryParam === undefined) this.recoveryParam = null;else this.recoveryParam = options.recoveryParam;
+  if (options.recoveryParam === undefined)
+    this.recoveryParam = null;
+  else
+    this.recoveryParam = options.recoveryParam;
 }
 module.exports = Signature;
 
@@ -65743,7 +70427,7 @@ Signature.prototype._importDER = function _importDER(data, enc) {
     return false;
   }
   var len = getLength(data, p);
-  if (len + p.place !== data.length) {
+  if ((len + p.place) !== data.length) {
     return false;
   }
   if (data[p.place++] !== 0x02) {
@@ -65760,10 +70444,10 @@ Signature.prototype._importDER = function _importDER(data, enc) {
     return false;
   }
   var s = data.slice(p.place, slen + p.place);
-  if (r[0] === 0 && r[1] & 0x80) {
+  if (r[0] === 0 && (r[1] & 0x80)) {
     r = r.slice(1);
   }
-  if (s[0] === 0 && s[1] & 0x80) {
+  if (s[0] === 0 && (s[1] & 0x80)) {
     s = s.slice(1);
   }
 
@@ -65782,7 +70466,7 @@ function constructLength(arr, len) {
   var octets = 1 + (Math.log(len) / Math.LN2 >>> 3);
   arr.push(octets | 0x80);
   while (--octets) {
-    arr.push(len >>> (octets << 3) & 0xff);
+    arr.push((len >>> (octets << 3)) & 0xff);
   }
   arr.push(len);
 }
@@ -65792,9 +70476,11 @@ Signature.prototype.toDER = function toDER(enc) {
   var s = this.s.toArray();
 
   // Pad values
-  if (r[0] & 0x80) r = [0].concat(r);
+  if (r[0] & 0x80)
+    r = [ 0 ].concat(r);
   // Pad values
-  if (s[0] & 0x80) s = [0].concat(s);
+  if (s[0] & 0x80)
+    s = [ 0 ].concat(s);
 
   r = rmPadding(r);
   s = rmPadding(s);
@@ -65802,19 +70488,19 @@ Signature.prototype.toDER = function toDER(enc) {
   while (!s[0] && !(s[1] & 0x80)) {
     s = s.slice(1);
   }
-  var arr = [0x02];
+  var arr = [ 0x02 ];
   constructLength(arr, r.length);
   arr = arr.concat(r);
   arr.push(0x02);
   constructLength(arr, s.length);
   var backHalf = arr.concat(s);
-  var res = [0x30];
+  var res = [ 0x30 ];
   constructLength(res, backHalf.length);
   res = res.concat(backHalf);
   return utils.encode(res, enc);
 };
 
-},{"../../elliptic":138,"bn.js":87}],148:[function(require,module,exports){
+},{"../../elliptic":139,"bn.js":87}],149:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 
 var hash = require('hash.js');
@@ -65828,7 +70514,8 @@ var Signature = require('./signature');
 function EDDSA(curve) {
   assert(curve === 'ed25519', 'only tested with ed25519 so far');
 
-  if (!(this instanceof EDDSA)) return new EDDSA(curve);
+  if (!(this instanceof EDDSA))
+    return new EDDSA(curve);
 
   var curve = elliptic.curves[curve].curve;
   this.curve = curve;
@@ -65853,7 +70540,8 @@ EDDSA.prototype.sign = function sign(message, secret) {
   var r = this.hashInt(key.messagePrefix(), message);
   var R = this.g.mul(r);
   var Rencoded = this.encodePoint(R);
-  var s_ = this.hashInt(Rencoded, key.pubBytes(), message).mul(key.priv());
+  var s_ = this.hashInt(Rencoded, key.pubBytes(), message)
+               .mul(key.priv());
   var S = r.add(s_).umod(this.curve.n);
   return this.makeSignature({ R: R, S: S, Rencoded: Rencoded });
 };
@@ -65876,9 +70564,9 @@ EDDSA.prototype.verify = function verify(message, sig, pub) {
 
 EDDSA.prototype.hashInt = function hashInt() {
   var hash = this.hash();
-  for (var i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++) {
+  for (var i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++)
     hash.update(arguments[i]);
-  }return utils.intFromLE(hash.digest()).umod(this.curve.n);
+  return utils.intFromLE(hash.digest()).umod(this.curve.n);
 };
 
 EDDSA.prototype.keyFromPublic = function keyFromPublic(pub) {
@@ -65890,7 +70578,8 @@ EDDSA.prototype.keyFromSecret = function keyFromSecret(secret) {
 };
 
 EDDSA.prototype.makeSignature = function makeSignature(sig) {
-  if (sig instanceof Signature) return sig;
+  if (sig instanceof Signature)
+    return sig;
   return new Signature(this, sig);
 };
 
@@ -65931,7 +70620,7 @@ EDDSA.prototype.isPoint = function isPoint(val) {
   return val instanceof this.pointClass;
 };
 
-},{"../../elliptic":138,"./key":149,"./signature":150,"hash.js":164}],149:[function(require,module,exports){
+},{"../../elliptic":139,"./key":150,"./signature":151,"hash.js":164}],150:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 
 var elliptic = require('../../elliptic');
@@ -65952,16 +70641,21 @@ var cachedProperty = utils.cachedProperty;
 function KeyPair(eddsa, params) {
   this.eddsa = eddsa;
   this._secret = parseBytes(params.secret);
-  if (eddsa.isPoint(params.pub)) this._pub = params.pub;else this._pubBytes = parseBytes(params.pub);
+  if (eddsa.isPoint(params.pub))
+    this._pub = params.pub;
+  else
+    this._pubBytes = parseBytes(params.pub);
 }
 
 KeyPair.fromPublic = function fromPublic(eddsa, pub) {
-  if (pub instanceof KeyPair) return pub;
+  if (pub instanceof KeyPair)
+    return pub;
   return new KeyPair(eddsa, { pub: pub });
 };
 
 KeyPair.fromSecret = function fromSecret(eddsa, secret) {
-  if (secret instanceof KeyPair) return secret;
+  if (secret instanceof KeyPair)
+    return secret;
   return new KeyPair(eddsa, { secret: secret });
 };
 
@@ -65974,7 +70668,8 @@ cachedProperty(KeyPair, 'pubBytes', function pubBytes() {
 });
 
 cachedProperty(KeyPair, 'pub', function pub() {
-  if (this._pubBytes) return this.eddsa.decodePoint(this._pubBytes);
+  if (this._pubBytes)
+    return this.eddsa.decodePoint(this._pubBytes);
   return this.eddsa.g.mul(this.priv());
 });
 
@@ -66023,11 +70718,9 @@ KeyPair.prototype.getPublic = function getPublic(enc) {
 
 module.exports = KeyPair;
 
-},{"../../elliptic":138}],150:[function(require,module,exports){
+},{"../../elliptic":139}],151:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 
-var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol" ? function (obj) { return typeof obj; } : function (obj) { return obj && typeof Symbol === "function" && obj.constructor === Symbol && obj !== Symbol.prototype ? "symbol" : typeof obj; };
-
 var BN = require('bn.js');
 var elliptic = require('../../elliptic');
 var utils = elliptic.utils;
@@ -66046,7 +70739,8 @@ var parseBytes = utils.parseBytes;
 function Signature(eddsa, sig) {
   this.eddsa = eddsa;
 
-  if ((typeof sig === 'undefined' ? 'undefined' : _typeof(sig)) !== 'object') sig = parseBytes(sig);
+  if (typeof sig !== 'object')
+    sig = parseBytes(sig);
 
   if (Array.isArray(sig)) {
     sig = {
@@ -66057,8 +70751,10 @@ function Signature(eddsa, sig) {
 
   assert(sig.R && sig.S, 'Signature without R or S');
 
-  if (eddsa.isPoint(sig.R)) this._R = sig.R;
-  if (sig.S instanceof BN) this._S = sig.S;
+  if (eddsa.isPoint(sig.R))
+    this._R = sig.R;
+  if (sig.S instanceof BN)
+    this._S = sig.S;
 
   this._Rencoded = Array.isArray(sig.R) ? sig.R : sig.Rencoded;
   this._Sencoded = Array.isArray(sig.S) ? sig.S : sig.Sencoded;
@@ -66090,7 +70786,7 @@ Signature.prototype.toHex = function toHex() {
 
 module.exports = Signature;
 
-},{"../../elliptic":138,"bn.js":87}],151:[function(require,module,exports){
+},{"../../elliptic":139,"bn.js":87}],152:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 
 var hash = require('hash.js');
@@ -66099,7 +70795,8 @@ var utils = elliptic.utils;
 var assert = utils.assert;
 
 function HmacDRBG(options) {
-  if (!(this instanceof HmacDRBG)) return new HmacDRBG(options);
+  if (!(this instanceof HmacDRBG))
+    return new HmacDRBG(options);
   this.hash = options.hash;
   this.predResist = !!options.predResist;
 
@@ -66114,7 +70811,8 @@ function HmacDRBG(options) {
   var entropy = utils.toArray(options.entropy, options.entropyEnc);
   var nonce = utils.toArray(options.nonce, options.nonceEnc);
   var pers = utils.toArray(options.pers, options.persEnc);
-  assert(entropy.length >= this.minEntropy / 8, 'Not enough entropy. Minimum is: ' + this.minEntropy + ' bits');
+  assert(entropy.length >= (this.minEntropy / 8),
+         'Not enough entropy. Minimum is: ' + this.minEntropy + ' bits');
   this._init(entropy, nonce, pers);
 }
 module.exports = HmacDRBG;
@@ -66131,7 +70829,7 @@ HmacDRBG.prototype._init = function init(entropy, nonce, pers) {
 
   this._update(seed);
   this.reseed = 1;
-  this.reseedInterval = 0x1000000000000; // 2^48
+  this.reseedInterval = 0x1000000000000;  // 2^48
 };
 
 HmacDRBG.prototype._hmac = function hmac() {
@@ -66139,13 +70837,21 @@ HmacDRBG.prototype._hmac = function hmac() {
 };
 
 HmacDRBG.prototype._update = function update(seed) {
-  var kmac = this._hmac().update(this.V).update([0x00]);
-  if (seed) kmac = kmac.update(seed);
+  var kmac = this._hmac()
+                 .update(this.V)
+                 .update([ 0x00 ]);
+  if (seed)
+    kmac = kmac.update(seed);
   this.K = kmac.digest();
   this.V = this._hmac().update(this.V).digest();
-  if (!seed) return;
+  if (!seed)
+    return;
 
-  this.K = this._hmac().update(this.V).update([0x01]).update(seed).digest();
+  this.K = this._hmac()
+               .update(this.V)
+               .update([ 0x01 ])
+               .update(seed)
+               .digest();
   this.V = this._hmac().update(this.V).digest();
 };
 
@@ -66160,14 +70866,16 @@ HmacDRBG.prototype.reseed = function reseed(entropy, entropyEnc, add, addEnc) {
   entropy = utils.toBuffer(entropy, entropyEnc);
   add = utils.toBuffer(add, addEnc);
 
-  assert(entropy.length >= this.minEntropy / 8, 'Not enough entropy. Minimum is: ' + this.minEntropy + ' bits');
+  assert(entropy.length >= (this.minEntropy / 8),
+         'Not enough entropy. Minimum is: ' + this.minEntropy + ' bits');
 
   this._update(entropy.concat(add || []));
   this.reseed = 1;
 };
 
 HmacDRBG.prototype.generate = function generate(len, enc, add, addEnc) {
-  if (this.reseed > this.reseedInterval) throw new Error('Reseed is required');
+  if (this.reseed > this.reseedInterval)
+    throw new Error('Reseed is required');
 
   // Optional encoding
   if (typeof enc !== 'string') {
@@ -66194,84 +70902,867 @@ HmacDRBG.prototype.generate = function generate(len, enc, add, addEnc) {
   return utils.encode(res, enc);
 };
 
-},{"../elliptic":138,"hash.js":164}],152:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
+},{"../elliptic":139,"hash.js":164}],153:[function(require,module,exports){
 module.exports = {
   doubles: {
     step: 4,
-    points: [['e60fce93b59e9ec53011aabc21c23e97b2a31369b87a5ae9c44ee89e2a6dec0a', 'f7e3507399e595929db99f34f57937101296891e44d23f0be1f32cce69616821'], ['8282263212c609d9ea2a6e3e172de238d8c39cabd5ac1ca10646e23fd5f51508', '11f8a8098557dfe45e8256e830b60ace62d613ac2f7b17bed31b6eaff6e26caf'], ['175e159f728b865a72f99cc6c6fc846de0b93833fd2222ed73fce5b551e5b739', 'd3506e0d9e3c79eba4ef97a51ff71f5eacb5955add24345c6efa6ffee9fed695'], ['363d90d447b00c9c99ceac05b6262ee053441c7e55552ffe526bad8f83ff4640', '4e273adfc732221953b445397f3363145b9a89008199ecb62003c7f3bee9de9'], ['8b4b5f165df3c2be8c6244b5b745638843e4a781a15bcd1b69f79a55dffdf80c', '4aad0a6f68d308b4b3fbd7813ab0da04f9e336546162ee56b3eff0c65fd4fd36'], ['723cbaa6e5db996d6bf771c00bd548c7b700dbffa6c0e77bcb6115925232fcda', '96e867b5595cc498a921137488824d6e2660a0653779494801dc069d9eb39f5f'], ['eebfa4d493bebf98ba5feec812c2d3b50947961237a919839a533eca0e7dd7fa', '5d9a8ca3970ef0f269ee7edaf178089d9ae4cdc3a711f712ddfd4fdae1de8999'], ['100f44da696e71672791d0a09b7bde459f1215a29b3c03bfefd7835b39a48db0', 'cdd9e13192a00b772ec8f3300c090666b7ff4a18ff5195ac0fbd5cd62bc65a09'], ['e1031be262c7ed1b1dc9227a4a04c017a77f8d4464f3b3852c8acde6e534fd2d', '9d7061928940405e6bb6a4176597535af292dd419e1ced79a44f18f29456a00d'], ['feea6cae46d55b530ac2839f143bd7ec5cf8b266a41d6af52d5e688d9094696d', 'e57c6b6c97dce1bab06e4e12bf3ecd5c981c8957cc41442d3155debf18090088'], ['da67a91d91049cdcb367be4be6ffca3cfeed657d808583de33fa978bc1ec6cb1', '9bacaa35481642bc41f463f7ec9780e5dec7adc508f740a17e9ea8e27a68be1d'], ['53904faa0b334cdda6e000935ef22151ec08d0f7bb11069f57545ccc1a37b7c0', '5bc087d0bc80106d88c9eccac20d3c1c13999981e14434699dcb096b022771c8'], ['8e7bcd0bd35983a7719cca7764ca906779b53a043a9b8bcaeff959f43ad86047', '10b7770b2a3da4b3940310420ca9514579e88e2e47fd68b3ea10047e8460372a'], ['385eed34c1cdff21e6d0818689b81bde71a7f4f18397e6690a841e1599c43862', '283bebc3e8ea23f56701de19e9ebf4576b304eec2086dc8cc0458fe5542e5453'], ['6f9d9b803ecf191637c73a4413dfa180fddf84a5947fbc9c606ed86c3fac3a7', '7c80c68e603059ba69b8e2a30e45c4d47ea4dd2f5c281002d86890603a842160'], ['3322d401243c4e2582a2147c104d6ecbf774d163db0f5e5313b7e0e742d0e6bd', '56e70797e9664ef5bfb019bc4ddaf9b72805f63ea2873af624f3a2e96c28b2a0'], ['85672c7d2de0b7da2bd1770d89665868741b3f9af7643397721d74d28134ab83', '7c481b9b5b43b2eb6374049bfa62c2e5e77f17fcc5298f44c8e3094f790313a6'], ['948bf809b1988a46b06c9f1919413b10f9226c60f668832ffd959af60c82a0a', '53a562856dcb6646dc6b74c5d1c3418c6d4dff08c97cd2bed4cb7f88d8c8e589'], ['6260ce7f461801c34f067ce0f02873a8f1b0e44dfc69752accecd819f38fd8e8', 'bc2da82b6fa5b571a7f09049776a1ef7ecd292238051c198c1a84e95b2b4ae17'], ['e5037de0afc1d8d43d8348414bbf4103043ec8f575bfdc432953cc8d2037fa2d', '4571534baa94d3b5f9f98d09fb990bddbd5f5b03ec481f10e0e5dc841d755bda'], ['e06372b0f4a207adf5ea905e8f1771b4e7e8dbd1c6a6c5b725866a0ae4fce725', '7a908974bce18cfe12a27bb2ad5a488cd7484a7787104870b27034f94eee31dd'], 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+        '7f30ea2476b399b4957509c88f77d0191afa2ff5cb7b14fd6d8e7d65aaab1193',
+        'ca5ef7d4b231c94c3b15389a5f6311e9daff7bb67b103e9880ef4bff637acaec'
+      ],
+      [
+        '5098ff1e1d9f14fb46a210fada6c903fef0fb7b4a1dd1d9ac60a0361800b7a00',
+        '9731141d81fc8f8084d37c6e7542006b3ee1b40d60dfe5362a5b132fd17ddc0'
+      ],
+      [
+        '32b78c7de9ee512a72895be6b9cbefa6e2f3c4ccce445c96b9f2c81e2778ad58',
+        'ee1849f513df71e32efc3896ee28260c73bb80547ae2275ba497237794c8753c'
+      ],
+      [
+        'e2cb74fddc8e9fbcd076eef2a7c72b0ce37d50f08269dfc074b581550547a4f7',
+        'd3aa2ed71c9dd2247a62df062736eb0baddea9e36122d2be8641abcb005cc4a4'
+      ],
+      [
+        '8438447566d4d7bedadc299496ab357426009a35f235cb141be0d99cd10ae3a8',
+        'c4e1020916980a4da5d01ac5e6ad330734ef0d7906631c4f2390426b2edd791f'
+      ],
+      [
+        '4162d488b89402039b584c6fc6c308870587d9c46f660b878ab65c82c711d67e',
+        '67163e903236289f776f22c25fb8a3afc1732f2b84b4e95dbda47ae5a0852649'
+      ],
+      [
+        '3fad3fa84caf0f34f0f89bfd2dcf54fc175d767aec3e50684f3ba4a4bf5f683d',
+        'cd1bc7cb6cc407bb2f0ca647c718a730cf71872e7d0d2a53fa20efcdfe61826'
+      ],
+      [
+        '674f2600a3007a00568c1a7ce05d0816c1fb84bf1370798f1c69532faeb1a86b',
+        '299d21f9413f33b3edf43b257004580b70db57da0b182259e09eecc69e0d38a5'
+      ],
+      [
+        'd32f4da54ade74abb81b815ad1fb3b263d82d6c692714bcff87d29bd5ee9f08f',
+        'f9429e738b8e53b968e99016c059707782e14f4535359d582fc416910b3eea87'
+      ],
+      [
+        '30e4e670435385556e593657135845d36fbb6931f72b08cb1ed954f1e3ce3ff6',
+        '462f9bce619898638499350113bbc9b10a878d35da70740dc695a559eb88db7b'
+      ],
+      [
+        'be2062003c51cc3004682904330e4dee7f3dcd10b01e580bf1971b04d4cad297',
+        '62188bc49d61e5428573d48a74e1c655b1c61090905682a0d5558ed72dccb9bc'
+      ],
+      [
+        '93144423ace3451ed29e0fb9ac2af211cb6e84a601df5993c419859fff5df04a',
+        '7c10dfb164c3425f5c71a3f9d7992038f1065224f72bb9d1d902a6d13037b47c'
+      ],
+      [
+        'b015f8044f5fcbdcf21ca26d6c34fb8197829205c7b7d2a7cb66418c157b112c',
+        'ab8c1e086d04e813744a655b2df8d5f83b3cdc6faa3088c1d3aea1454e3a1d5f'
+      ],
+      [
+        'd5e9e1da649d97d89e4868117a465a3a4f8a18de57a140d36b3f2af341a21b52',
+        '4cb04437f391ed73111a13cc1d4dd0db1693465c2240480d8955e8592f27447a'
+      ],
+      [
+        'd3ae41047dd7ca065dbf8ed77b992439983005cd72e16d6f996a5316d36966bb',
+        'bd1aeb21ad22ebb22a10f0303417c6d964f8cdd7df0aca614b10dc14d125ac46'
+      ],
+      [
+        '463e2763d885f958fc66cdd22800f0a487197d0a82e377b49f80af87c897b065',
+        'bfefacdb0e5d0fd7df3a311a94de062b26b80c61fbc97508b79992671ef7ca7f'
+      ],
+      [
+        '7985fdfd127c0567c6f53ec1bb63ec3158e597c40bfe747c83cddfc910641917',
+        '603c12daf3d9862ef2b25fe1de289aed24ed291e0ec6708703a5bd567f32ed03'
+      ],
+      [
+        '74a1ad6b5f76e39db2dd249410eac7f99e74c59cb83d2d0ed5ff1543da7703e9',
+        'cc6157ef18c9c63cd6193d83631bbea0093e0968942e8c33d5737fd790e0db08'
+      ],
+      [
+        '30682a50703375f602d416664ba19b7fc9bab42c72747463a71d0896b22f6da3',
+        '553e04f6b018b4fa6c8f39e7f311d3176290d0e0f19ca73f17714d9977a22ff8'
+      ],
+      [
+        '9e2158f0d7c0d5f26c3791efefa79597654e7a2b2464f52b1ee6c1347769ef57',
+        '712fcdd1b9053f09003a3481fa7762e9ffd7c8ef35a38509e2fbf2629008373'
+      ],
+      [
+        '176e26989a43c9cfeba4029c202538c28172e566e3c4fce7322857f3be327d66',
+        'ed8cc9d04b29eb877d270b4878dc43c19aefd31f4eee09ee7b47834c1fa4b1c3'
+      ],
+      [
+        '75d46efea3771e6e68abb89a13ad747ecf1892393dfc4f1b7004788c50374da8',
+        '9852390a99507679fd0b86fd2b39a868d7efc22151346e1a3ca4726586a6bed8'
+      ],
+      [
+        '809a20c67d64900ffb698c4c825f6d5f2310fb0451c869345b7319f645605721',
+        '9e994980d9917e22b76b061927fa04143d096ccc54963e6a5ebfa5f3f8e286c1'
+      ],
+      [
+        '1b38903a43f7f114ed4500b4eac7083fdefece1cf29c63528d563446f972c180',
+        '4036edc931a60ae889353f77fd53de4a2708b26b6f5da72ad3394119daf408f9'
+      ]
+    ]
   }
 };
 
-},{}],153:[function(require,module,exports){
+},{}],154:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 
 var utils = exports;
 var BN = require('bn.js');
 
 utils.assert = function assert(val, msg) {
-  if (!val) throw new Error(msg || 'Assertion failed');
+  if (!val)
+    throw new Error(msg || 'Assertion failed');
 };
 
 function toArray(msg, enc) {
-  if (Array.isArray(msg)) return msg.slice();
-  if (!msg) return [];
+  if (Array.isArray(msg))
+    return msg.slice();
+  if (!msg)
+    return [];
   var res = [];
   if (typeof msg !== 'string') {
-    for (var i = 0; i < msg.length; i++) {
+    for (var i = 0; i < msg.length; i++)
       res[i] = msg[i] | 0;
-    }return res;
+    return res;
   }
   if (!enc) {
     for (var i = 0; i < msg.length; i++) {
       var c = msg.charCodeAt(i);
       var hi = c >> 8;
       var lo = c & 0xff;
-      if (hi) res.push(hi, lo);else res.push(lo);
+      if (hi)
+        res.push(hi, lo);
+      else
+        res.push(lo);
     }
   } else if (enc === 'hex') {
     msg = msg.replace(/[^a-z0-9]+/ig, '');
-    if (msg.length % 2 !== 0) msg = '0' + msg;
-    for (var i = 0; i < msg.length; i += 2) {
+    if (msg.length % 2 !== 0)
+      msg = '0' + msg;
+    for (var i = 0; i < msg.length; i += 2)
       res.push(parseInt(msg[i] + msg[i + 1], 16));
-    }
   }
   return res;
 }
 utils.toArray = toArray;
 
 function zero2(word) {
-  if (word.length === 1) return '0' + word;else return word;
+  if (word.length === 1)
+    return '0' + word;
+  else
+    return word;
 }
 utils.zero2 = zero2;
 
 function toHex(msg) {
   var res = '';
-  for (var i = 0; i < msg.length; i++) {
+  for (var i = 0; i < msg.length; i++)
     res += zero2(msg[i].toString(16));
-  }return res;
+  return res;
 }
 utils.toHex = toHex;
 
 utils.encode = function encode(arr, enc) {
-  if (enc === 'hex') return toHex(arr);else return arr;
+  if (enc === 'hex')
+    return toHex(arr);
+  else
+    return arr;
 };
 
 // Represent num in a w-NAF form
 function getNAF(num, w) {
   var naf = [];
-  var ws = 1 << w + 1;
+  var ws = 1 << (w + 1);
   var k = num.clone();
   while (k.cmpn(1) >= 0) {
     var z;
     if (k.isOdd()) {
       var mod = k.andln(ws - 1);
-      if (mod > (ws >> 1) - 1) z = (ws >> 1) - mod;else z = mod;
+      if (mod > (ws >> 1) - 1)
+        z = (ws >> 1) - mod;
+      else
+        z = mod;
       k.isubn(z);
     } else {
       z = 0;
@@ -66279,10 +71770,10 @@ function getNAF(num, w) {
     naf.push(z);
 
     // Optimization, shift by word if possible
-    var shift = k.cmpn(0) !== 0 && k.andln(ws - 1) === 0 ? w + 1 : 1;
-    for (var i = 1; i < shift; i++) {
+    var shift = (k.cmpn(0) !== 0 && k.andln(ws - 1) === 0) ? (w + 1) : 1;
+    for (var i = 1; i < shift; i++)
       naf.push(0);
-    }k.iushrn(shift);
+    k.iushrn(shift);
   }
 
   return naf;
@@ -66291,7 +71782,10 @@ utils.getNAF = getNAF;
 
 // Represent k1, k2 in a Joint Sparse Form
 function getJSF(k1, k2) {
-  var jsf = [[], []];
+  var jsf = [
+    [],
+    []
+  ];
 
   k1 = k1.clone();
   k2 = k2.clone();
@@ -66300,16 +71794,21 @@ function getJSF(k1, k2) {
   while (k1.cmpn(-d1) > 0 || k2.cmpn(-d2) > 0) {
 
     // First phase
-    var m14 = k1.andln(3) + d1 & 3;
-    var m24 = k2.andln(3) + d2 & 3;
-    if (m14 === 3) m14 = -1;
-    if (m24 === 3) m24 = -1;
+    var m14 = (k1.andln(3) + d1) & 3;
+    var m24 = (k2.andln(3) + d2) & 3;
+    if (m14 === 3)
+      m14 = -1;
+    if (m24 === 3)
+      m24 = -1;
     var u1;
     if ((m14 & 1) === 0) {
       u1 = 0;
     } else {
-      var m8 = k1.andln(7) + d1 & 7;
-      if ((m8 === 3 || m8 === 5) && m24 === 2) u1 = -m14;else u1 = m14;
+      var m8 = (k1.andln(7) + d1) & 7;
+      if ((m8 === 3 || m8 === 5) && m24 === 2)
+        u1 = -m14;
+      else
+        u1 = m14;
     }
     jsf[0].push(u1);
 
@@ -66317,14 +71816,19 @@ function getJSF(k1, k2) {
     if ((m24 & 1) === 0) {
       u2 = 0;
     } else {
-      var m8 = k2.andln(7) + d2 & 7;
-      if ((m8 === 3 || m8 === 5) && m14 === 2) u2 = -m24;else u2 = m24;
+      var m8 = (k2.andln(7) + d2) & 7;
+      if ((m8 === 3 || m8 === 5) && m14 === 2)
+        u2 = -m24;
+      else
+        u2 = m24;
     }
     jsf[1].push(u2);
 
     // Second phase
-    if (2 * d1 === u1 + 1) d1 = 1 - d1;
-    if (2 * d2 === u2 + 1) d2 = 1 - d2;
+    if (2 * d1 === u1 + 1)
+      d1 = 1 - d1;
+    if (2 * d2 === u2 + 1)
+      d2 = 1 - d2;
     k1.iushrn(1);
     k2.iushrn(1);
   }
@@ -66336,13 +71840,15 @@ utils.getJSF = getJSF;
 function cachedProperty(obj, name, computer) {
   var key = '_' + name;
   obj.prototype[name] = function cachedProperty() {
-    return this[key] !== undefined ? this[key] : this[key] = computer.call(this);
+    return this[key] !== undefined ? this[key] :
+           this[key] = computer.call(this);
   };
 }
 utils.cachedProperty = cachedProperty;
 
 function parseBytes(bytes) {
-  return typeof bytes === 'string' ? utils.toArray(bytes, 'hex') : bytes;
+  return typeof bytes === 'string' ? utils.toArray(bytes, 'hex') :
+                                     bytes;
 }
 utils.parseBytes = parseBytes;
 
@@ -66351,25 +71857,19 @@ function intFromLE(bytes) {
 }
 utils.intFromLE = intFromLE;
 
-},{"bn.js":87}],154:[function(require,module,exports){
+
+},{"bn.js":87}],155:[function(require,module,exports){
 module.exports={
   "_args": [
     [
-      {
-        "raw": "elliptic@^6.0.0",
-        "scope": null,
-        "escapedName": "elliptic",
-        "name": "elliptic",
-        "rawSpec": "^6.0.0",
-        "spec": ">=6.0.0 <7.0.0",
-        "type": "range"
-      },
-      "/Volumes/Macintosh HD/Users/TayTay/Documents/Dropbox/local-dev/etherwallet/node_modules/browserify-sign"
+      "elliptic@^6.0.0",
+      "C:\\Users\\Kosala\\Documents\\GitHub\\etherwallet\\node_modules\\browserify-sign"
     ]
   ],
   "_from": "elliptic@>=6.0.0 <7.0.0",
   "_id": "elliptic@6.3.2",
   "_inCache": true,
+  "_installable": true,
   "_location": "/elliptic",
   "_nodeVersion": "6.3.0",
   "_npmOperationalInternal": {
@@ -66377,17 +71877,16 @@ module.exports={
     "tmp": "tmp/elliptic-6.3.2.tgz_1473938837205_0.3108903462998569"
   },
   "_npmUser": {
-    "name": "indutny",
-    "email": "fedor@indutny.com"
+    "email": "fedor@indutny.com",
+    "name": "indutny"
   },
   "_npmVersion": "3.10.3",
   "_phantomChildren": {},
   "_requested": {
-    "raw": "elliptic@^6.0.0",
-    "scope": null,
-    "escapedName": "elliptic",
     "name": "elliptic",
+    "raw": "elliptic@^6.0.0",
     "rawSpec": "^6.0.0",
+    "scope": null,
     "spec": ">=6.0.0 <7.0.0",
     "type": "range"
   },
@@ -66400,10 +71899,10 @@ module.exports={
   "_shasum": "e4c81e0829cf0a65ab70e998b8232723b5c1bc48",
   "_shrinkwrap": null,
   "_spec": "elliptic@^6.0.0",
-  "_where": "/Volumes/Macintosh HD/Users/TayTay/Documents/Dropbox/local-dev/etherwallet/node_modules/browserify-sign",
+  "_where": "C:\\Users\\Kosala\\Documents\\GitHub\\etherwallet\\node_modules\\browserify-sign",
   "author": {
-    "name": "Fedor Indutny",
-    "email": "fedor@indutny.com"
+    "email": "fedor@indutny.com",
+    "name": "Fedor Indutny"
   },
   "bugs": {
     "url": "https://github.com/indutny/elliptic/issues"
@@ -66450,8 +71949,8 @@ module.exports={
   "main": "lib/elliptic.js",
   "maintainers": [
     {
-      "name": "indutny",
-      "email": "fedor@indutny.com"
+      "email": "fedor@indutny.com",
+      "name": "indutny"
     }
   ],
   "name": "elliptic",
@@ -66472,7 +71971,7 @@ module.exports={
   "version": "6.3.2"
 }
 
-},{}],155:[function(require,module,exports){
+},{}],156:[function(require,module,exports){
 module.exports={
   "genesisGasLimit": {
     "v": 5000,
@@ -66698,1104 +72197,347 @@ module.exports={
   },
   "timebombPeriod": {
     "v": 100000,
-    "d": "Exponential difficulty timebomb period"
-  },
-  "freeBlockPeriod": {
-    "v": 2
-  }
-}
-
-},{}],156:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
-module.exports = require('./params.json');
-
-},{"./params.json":155}],157:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-'use strict';
-
-var _createClass = function () { function defineProperties(target, props) { for (var i = 0; i < props.length; i++) { var descriptor = props[i]; descriptor.enumerable = descriptor.enumerable || false; descriptor.configurable = true; if ("value" in descriptor) descriptor.writable = true; Object.defineProperty(target, descriptor.key, descriptor); } } return function (Constructor, protoProps, staticProps) { if (protoProps) defineProperties(Constructor.prototype, protoProps); if (staticProps) defineProperties(Constructor, staticProps); return Constructor; }; }();
-
-function _classCallCheck(instance, Constructor) { if (!(instance instanceof Constructor)) { throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function"); } }
-
-var ethUtil = require('ethereumjs-util');
-var fees = require('ethereum-common/params');
-var BN = ethUtil.BN;
-
-// secp256k1n/2
-var N_DIV_2 = new BN('7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff5d576e7357a4501ddfe92f46681b20a0', 16);
-
-/**
- * Creates a new transaction object
- * @class {Buffer|Array} data a transaction can be initiailized with either a buffer containing the RLP serialized transaction or an array of buffers relating to each of the tx Properties, listed in order below in the exmple. Or lastly an Object containing the Properties of the transaction like in the Usage example
- *
- * For Object and Arrays each of the elements can either be a Buffer, a hex-prefixed (0x) String , Number, or an object with a toBuffer method such as Bignum
- * @example
- * var rawTx = {
- *   nonce: '00',
- *   gasPrice: '09184e72a000',
- *   gasLimit: '2710',
- *   to: '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000',
- *   value: '00',
- *   data: '7f7465737432000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000600057',
- *   v: '1c',
- *   r: '5e1d3a76fbf824220eafc8c79ad578ad2b67d01b0c2425eb1f1347e8f50882ab',
- *   s '5bd428537f05f9830e93792f90ea6a3e2d1ee84952dd96edbae9f658f831ab13'
- * };
- * var tx = new Transaction(rawTx);
- * @prop {Buffer} raw The raw rlp decoded transaction
- * @prop {Buffer} nonce
- * @prop {Buffer} to the to address
- * @prop {Buffer} value the amount of ether sent
- * @prop {Buffer} data this will contain the data of the message or the init of a contract
- * @prop {Buffer} v EC signature parameter
- * @prop {Buffer} r EC signature parameter
- * @prop {Buffer} s EC recovery ID
- */
-module.exports = function () {
-  function Transaction(data) {
-    _classCallCheck(this, Transaction);
-
-    // Define Properties
-    var fields = [{
-      name: 'nonce',
-      length: 32,
-      allowLess: true,
-      default: new Buffer([])
-    }, {
-      name: 'gasPrice',
-      length: 32,
-      allowLess: true,
-      default: new Buffer([])
-    }, {
-      name: 'gasLimit',
-      alias: 'gas',
-      length: 32,
-      allowLess: true,
-      default: new Buffer([])
-    }, {
-      name: 'to',
-      allowZero: true,
-      length: 20,
-      default: new Buffer([])
-    }, {
-      name: 'value',
-      length: 32,
-      allowLess: true,
-      default: new Buffer([])
-    }, {
-      name: 'data',
-      alias: 'input',
-      allowZero: true,
-      default: new Buffer([])
-    }, {
-      name: 'v',
-      length: 1,
-      default: new Buffer([0x1c])
-    }, {
-      name: 'r',
-      length: 32,
-      allowLess: true,
-      default: new Buffer([])
-    }, {
-      name: 's',
-      length: 32,
-      allowLess: true,
-      default: new Buffer([])
-    }];
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the rlp encoding of the transaction
-     * @method serialize
-     * @return {Buffer}
-     */
-    // attached serialize
-    ethUtil.defineProperties(this, fields, data);
-
-    /**
-     * @prop {Buffer} from (read only) sender address of this transaction, mathematically derived from other parameters.
-     */
-    Object.defineProperty(this, 'from', {
-      enumerable: true,
-      configurable: true,
-      get: this.getSenderAddress.bind(this)
-    });
-
-    this._homestead = true;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * If the tx's `to` is to the creation address
-   * @return {Boolean}
-   */
-
-
-  _createClass(Transaction, [{
-    key: 'toCreationAddress',
-    value: function toCreationAddress() {
-      return this.to.toString('hex') === '';
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Computes a sha3-256 hash of the serialized tx
-     * @param {Boolean} [signature=true] whether or not to inculde the signature
-     * @return {Buffer}
-     */
-
-  }, {
-    key: 'hash',
-    value: function hash(signature) {
-      var toHash = void 0;
-
-      if (typeof signature === 'undefined') {
-        signature = true;
-      }
-
-      toHash = signature ? this.raw : this.raw.slice(0, 6);
-
-      // create hash
-      return ethUtil.rlphash(toHash);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * returns the sender's address
-     * @return {Buffer}
-     */
-
-  }, {
-    key: 'getSenderAddress',
-    value: function getSenderAddress() {
-      if (this._from) {
-        return this._from;
-      }
-      var pubkey = this.getSenderPublicKey();
-      this._from = ethUtil.publicToAddress(pubkey);
-      return this._from;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * returns the public key of the sender
-     * @return {Buffer}
-     */
-
-  }, {
-    key: 'getSenderPublicKey',
-    value: function getSenderPublicKey() {
-      if (!this._senderPubKey || !this._senderPubKey.length) {
-        this.verifySignature();
-      }
-      return this._senderPubKey;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Determines if the signature is valid
-     * @return {Boolean}
-     */
-
-  }, {
-    key: 'verifySignature',
-    value: function verifySignature() {
-      var msgHash = this.hash(false);
-
-      // All transaction signatures whose s-value is greater than secp256k1n/2 are considered invalid.
-      if (this._homestead && new BN(this.s).cmp(N_DIV_2) === 1) {
-        return false;
-      }
-
-      try {
-        var v = ethUtil.bufferToInt(this.v);
-        this._senderPubKey = ethUtil.ecrecover(msgHash, v, this.r, this.s);
-      } catch (e) {
-        return false;
-      }
-
-      return !!this._senderPubKey;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * sign a transaction with a given a private key
-     * @param {Buffer} privateKey
-     */
-
-  }, {
-    key: 'sign',
-    value: function sign(privateKey) {
-      var msgHash = this.hash(false);
-      var sig = ethUtil.ecsign(msgHash, privateKey);
-      Object.assign(this, sig);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * The amount of gas paid for the data in this tx
-     * @return {BN}
-     */
-
-  }, {
-    key: 'getDataFee',
-    value: function getDataFee() {
-      var data = this.raw[5];
-      var cost = new BN(0);
-      for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
-        data[i] === 0 ? cost.iaddn(fees.txDataZeroGas.v) : cost.iaddn(fees.txDataNonZeroGas.v);
-      }
-      return cost;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * the minimum amount of gas the tx must have (DataFee + TxFee + Creation Fee)
-     * @return {BN}
-     */
-
-  }, {
-    key: 'getBaseFee',
-    value: function getBaseFee() {
-      var fee = this.getDataFee().iaddn(fees.txGas.v);
-      if (this._homestead && this.toCreationAddress()) {
-        fee.iaddn(fees.txCreation.v);
-      }
-      return fee;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * the up front amount that an account must have for this transaction to be valid
-     * @return {BN}
-     */
-
-  }, {
-    key: 'getUpfrontCost',
-    value: function getUpfrontCost() {
-      return new BN(this.gasLimit).imul(new BN(this.gasPrice)).iadd(new BN(this.value));
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * validates the signature and checks to see if it has enough gas
-     * @param {Boolean} [stringError=false] whether to return a string with a dscription of why the validation failed or return a Bloolean
-     * @return {Boolean|String}
-     */
-
-  }, {
-    key: 'validate',
-    value: function validate(stringError) {
-      var errors = [];
-      if (!this.verifySignature()) {
-        errors.push('Invalid Signature');
-      }
-
-      if (this.getBaseFee().cmp(new BN(this.gasLimit)) > 0) {
-        errors.push(['gas limit is to low. Need at least ' + this.getBaseFee()]);
-      }
-
-      if (stringError === undefined || stringError === false) {
-        return errors.length === 0;
-      } else {
-        return errors.join(' ');
-      }
-    }
-  }]);
-
-  return Transaction;
-}();
-
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"buffer":118,"ethereum-common/params":156,"ethereumjs-util":158}],158:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-'use strict';
-
-var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol" ? function (obj) { return typeof obj; } : function (obj) { return obj && typeof Symbol === "function" && obj.constructor === Symbol && obj !== Symbol.prototype ? "symbol" : typeof obj; };
-
-var SHA3 = require('keccakjs');
-var secp256k1 = require('secp256k1');
-var assert = require('assert');
-var rlp = require('rlp');
-var BN = require('bn.js');
-var createHash = require('create-hash');
-
-/**
- * the max integer that this VM can handle (a ```BN```)
- * @var {BN} MAX_INTEGER
- */
-exports.MAX_INTEGER = new BN('ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff', 16);
-
-/**
- * 2^256 (a ```BN```)
- * @var {BN} TWO_POW256
- */
-exports.TWO_POW256 = new BN('10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000', 16);
-
-/**
- * SHA3-256 hash of null (a ```String```)
- * @var {String} SHA3_NULL_S
- */
-exports.SHA3_NULL_S = 'c5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470';
-
-/**
- * SHA3-256 hash of null (a ```Buffer```)
- * @var {Buffer} SHA3_NULL
- */
-exports.SHA3_NULL = new Buffer(exports.SHA3_NULL_S, 'hex');
-
-/**
- * SHA3-256 of an RLP of an empty array (a ```String```)
- * @var {String} SHA3_RLP_ARRAY_S
- */
-exports.SHA3_RLP_ARRAY_S = '1dcc4de8dec75d7aab85b567b6ccd41ad312451b948a7413f0a142fd40d49347';
-
-/**
- * SHA3-256 of an RLP of an empty array (a ```Buffer```)
- * @var {Buffer} SHA3_RLP_ARRAY
- */
-exports.SHA3_RLP_ARRAY = new Buffer(exports.SHA3_RLP_ARRAY_S, 'hex');
-
-/**
- * SHA3-256 hash of the RLP of null  (a ```String```)
- * @var {String} SHA3_RLP_S
- */
-exports.SHA3_RLP_S = '56e81f171bcc55a6ff8345e692c0f86e5b48e01b996cadc001622fb5e363b421';
-
-/**
- * SHA3-256 hash of the RLP of null (a ```Buffer```)
- * @var {Buffer} SHA3_RLP
- */
-exports.SHA3_RLP = new Buffer(exports.SHA3_RLP_S, 'hex');
-
-/**
- * [`BN`](https://github.com/indutny/bn.js)
- * @var {Function}
- */
-exports.BN = BN;
-
-/**
- * [`rlp`](https://github.com/ethereumjs/rlp)
- * @var {Function}
- */
-exports.rlp = rlp;
-
-/**
- * [`secp256k1`](https://github.com/cryptocoinjs/secp256k1-node/)
- * @var {Object}
- */
-exports.secp256k1 = secp256k1;
-
-/**
- * Returns a buffer filled with 0s
- * @method zeros
- * @param {Number} bytes  the number of bytes the buffer should be
- * @return {Buffer}
- */
-exports.zeros = function (bytes) {
-  var buf = new Buffer(bytes);
-  buf.fill(0);
-  return buf;
-};
-
-/**
- * Left Pads an `Array` or `Buffer` with leading zeros till it has `length` bytes.
- * Or it truncates the beginning if it exceeds.
- * @method lsetLength
- * @param {Buffer|Array} msg the value to pad
- * @param {Number} length the number of bytes the output should be
- * @param {Boolean} [right=false] whether to start padding form the left or right
- * @return {Buffer|Array}
- */
-exports.setLengthLeft = exports.setLength = function (msg, length, right) {
-  var buf = exports.zeros(length);
-  msg = exports.toBuffer(msg);
-  if (right) {
-    if (msg.length < length) {
-      msg.copy(buf);
-      return buf;
-    }
-    return msg.slice(0, length);
-  } else {
-    if (msg.length < length) {
-      msg.copy(buf, length - msg.length);
-      return buf;
-    }
-    return msg.slice(-length);
-  }
-};
-
-/**
- * Right Pads an `Array` or `Buffer` with leading zeros till it has `length` bytes.
- * Or it truncates the beginning if it exceeds.
- * @param {Buffer|Array} msg the value to pad
- * @param {Number} length the number of bytes the output should be
- * @return {Buffer|Array}
- */
-exports.setLengthRight = function (msg, length) {
-  return exports.setLength(msg, length, true);
-};
-
-/**
- * Trims leading zeros from a `Buffer` or an `Array`
- * @param {Buffer|Array|String} a
- * @return {Buffer|Array|String}
- */
-exports.unpad = exports.stripZeros = function (a) {
-  a = exports.stripHexPrefix(a);
-  var first = a[0];
-  while (a.length > 0 && first.toString() === '0') {
-    a = a.slice(1);
-    first = a[0];
-  }
-  return a;
-};
-/**
- * Attempts to turn a value into a `Buffer`. As input it supports `Buffer`, `String`, `Number`, null/undefined, `BN` and other objects with a `toArray()` method.
- * @param {*} v the value
- */
-exports.toBuffer = function (v) {
-  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(v)) {
-    if (Array.isArray(v)) {
-      v = new Buffer(v);
-    } else if (typeof v === 'string') {
-      if (exports.isHexPrefixed(v)) {
-        v = new Buffer(exports.padToEven(exports.stripHexPrefix(v)), 'hex');
-      } else {
-        v = new Buffer(v);
-      }
-    } else if (typeof v === 'number') {
-      v = exports.intToBuffer(v);
-    } else if (v === null || v === undefined) {
-      v = new Buffer([]);
-    } else if (v.toArray) {
-      // converts a BN to a Buffer
-      v = new Buffer(v.toArray());
-    } else {
-      throw new Error('invalid type');
-    }
-  }
-  return v;
-};
-
-/**
- * Converts a `Number` into a hex `String`
- * @param {Number} i
- * @return {String}
- */
-exports.intToHex = function (i) {
-  assert(i % 1 === 0, 'number is not a integer');
-  assert(i >= 0, 'number must be positive');
-  var hex = i.toString(16);
-  if (hex.length % 2) {
-    hex = '0' + hex;
-  }
-
-  return '0x' + hex;
-};
-
-/**
- * Converts an `Number` to a `Buffer`
- * @param {Number} i
- * @return {Buffer}
- */
-exports.intToBuffer = function (i) {
-  var hex = exports.intToHex(i);
-  return new Buffer(hex.slice(2), 'hex');
-};
-
-/**
- * Converts a `Buffer` to a `Number`
- * @param {Buffer} buf
- * @return {Number}
- * @throws If the input number exceeds 53 bits.
- */
-exports.bufferToInt = function (buf) {
-  return new BN(exports.toBuffer(buf)).toNumber();
-};
-
-/**
- * Converts a `Buffer` into a hex `String`
- * @param {Buffer} buf
- * @return {String}
- */
-exports.bufferToHex = function (buf) {
-  buf = exports.toBuffer(buf);
-  return '0x' + buf.toString('hex');
-};
-
-/**
- * Interprets a `Buffer` as a signed integer and returns a `BN`. Assumes 256-bit numbers.
- * @param {Buffer} num
- * @return {BN}
- */
-exports.fromSigned = function (num) {
-  return new BN(num).fromTwos(256);
-};
-
-/**
- * Converts a `BN` to an unsigned integer and returns it as a `Buffer`. Assumes 256-bit numbers.
- * @param {BN} num
- * @return {Buffer}
- */
-exports.toUnsigned = function (num) {
-  return new Buffer(num.toTwos(256).toArray());
-};
-
-/**
- * Creates SHA-3 hash of the input
- * @param {Buffer|Array|String|Number} a the input data
- * @param {Number} [bits=256] the SHA width
- * @return {Buffer}
- */
-exports.sha3 = function (a, bits) {
-  a = exports.toBuffer(a);
-  if (!bits) bits = 256;
-
-  var h = new SHA3(bits);
-  if (a) {
-    h.update(a);
-  }
-  return new Buffer(h.digest('hex'), 'hex');
-};
-
-/**
- * Creates SHA256 hash of the input
- * @param {Buffer|Array|String|Number} a the input data
- * @return {Buffer}
- */
-exports.sha256 = function (a) {
-  a = exports.toBuffer(a);
-  return createHash('sha256').update(a).digest();
-};
-
-/**
- * Creates RIPEMD160 hash of the input
- * @param {Buffer|Array|String|Number} a the input data
- * @param {Boolean} padded whether it should be padded to 256 bits or not
- * @return {Buffer}
- */
-exports.ripemd160 = function (a, padded) {
-  a = exports.toBuffer(a);
-  var hash = createHash('rmd160').update(a).digest();
-  if (padded === true) {
-    return exports.setLength(hash, 32);
-  } else {
-    return hash;
-  }
-};
-
-/**
- * Creates SHA-3 hash of the RLP encoded version of the input
- * @param {Buffer|Array|String|Number} a the input data
- * @return {Buffer}
- */
-exports.rlphash = function (a) {
-  return exports.sha3(rlp.encode(a));
-};
-
-/**
- * Checks if the private key satisfies the rules of the curve secp256k1.
- * @param {Buffer} privateKey
- * @return {Boolean}
- */
-exports.isValidPrivate = function (privateKey) {
-  return secp256k1.privateKeyVerify(privateKey);
-};
-
-/**
- * Checks if the public key satisfies the rules of the curve secp256k1
- * and the requirements of Ethereum.
- * @param {Buffer} publicKey The two points of an uncompressed key, unless sanitize is enabled
- * @param {Boolean} [sanitize=false] Accept public keys in other formats
- * @return {Boolean}
- */
-exports.isValidPublic = function (publicKey, sanitize) {
-  if (publicKey.length === 64) {
-    // Convert to SEC1 for secp256k1
-    return secp256k1.publicKeyVerify(Buffer.concat([new Buffer([4]), publicKey]));
-  }
-
-  if (!sanitize) {
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  return secp256k1.publicKeyVerify(publicKey);
-};
-
-/**
- * Returns the ethereum address of a given public key.
- * Accepts "Ethereum public keys" and SEC1 encoded keys.
- * @param {Buffer} pubKey The two points of an uncompressed key, unless sanitize is enabled
- * @param {Boolean} [sanitize=false] Accept public keys in other formats
- * @return {Buffer}
- */
-exports.pubToAddress = exports.publicToAddress = function (pubKey, sanitize) {
-  pubKey = exports.toBuffer(pubKey);
-  if (sanitize && pubKey.length !== 64) {
-    pubKey = secp256k1.publicKeyConvert(pubKey, false).slice(1);
-  }
-  assert(pubKey.length === 64);
-  // Only take the lower 160bits of the hash
-  return exports.sha3(pubKey).slice(-20);
-};
-
-/**
- * Returns the ethereum public key of a given private key
- * @param {Buffer} privateKey A private key must be 256 bits wide
- * @return {Buffer}
- */
-var privateToPublic = exports.privateToPublic = function (privateKey) {
-  privateKey = exports.toBuffer(privateKey);
-  // skip the type flag and use the X, Y points
-  return secp256k1.publicKeyCreate(privateKey, false).slice(1);
-};
-
-/**
- * Converts a public key to the Ethereum format.
- * @param {Buffer} publicKey
- * @return {Buffer}
- */
-exports.importPublic = function (publicKey) {
-  publicKey = exports.toBuffer(publicKey);
-  if (publicKey.length !== 64) {
-    publicKey = secp256k1.publicKeyConvert(publicKey, false).slice(1);
+    "d": "Exponential difficulty timebomb period"
+  },
+  "freeBlockPeriod": {
+    "v": 2
   }
-  return publicKey;
-};
-
-/**
- * ECDSA sign
- * @param {Buffer} msgHash
- * @param {Buffer} privateKey
- * @return {Object}
- */
-exports.ecsign = function (msgHash, privateKey) {
-  var sig = secp256k1.sign(msgHash, privateKey);
+}
 
-  var ret = {};
-  ret.r = sig.signature.slice(0, 32);
-  ret.s = sig.signature.slice(32, 64);
-  ret.v = sig.recovery + 27;
-  return ret;
-};
+},{}],157:[function(require,module,exports){
+module.exports = require('./params.json')
 
-/**
- * ECDSA public key recovery from signature
- * @param {Buffer} msgHash
- * @param {Number} v
- * @param {Buffer} r
- * @param {Buffer} s
- * @return {Buffer} publicKey
- */
-exports.ecrecover = function (msgHash, v, r, s) {
-  var signature = Buffer.concat([exports.setLength(r, 32), exports.setLength(s, 32)], 64);
-  var recovery = v - 27;
-  if (recovery !== 0 && recovery !== 1) {
-    throw new Error('Invalid signature v value');
-  }
-  var senderPubKey = secp256k1.recover(msgHash, signature, recovery);
-  return secp256k1.publicKeyConvert(senderPubKey, false).slice(1);
-};
+},{"./params.json":156}],158:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+'use strict'
+const ethUtil = require('ethereumjs-util')
+const fees = require('ethereum-common/params')
+const BN = ethUtil.BN
 
-/**
- * Convert signature parameters into the format of `eth_sign` RPC method
- * @param {Number} v
- * @param {Buffer} r
- * @param {Buffer} s
- * @return {String} sig
- */
-exports.toRpcSig = function (v, r, s) {
-  // geth (and the RPC eth_sign method) uses the 65 byte format used by Bitcoin
-  // FIXME: this might change in the future - https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/issues/2053
-  return exports.bufferToHex(Buffer.concat([r, s, exports.toBuffer(v - 27)]));
-};
+// secp256k1n/2
+const N_DIV_2 = new BN('7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff5d576e7357a4501ddfe92f46681b20a0', 16)
 
 /**
- * Convert signature format of the `eth_sign` RPC method to signature parameters
- * NOTE: all because of a bug in geth: https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/issues/2053
- * @param {String} sig
- * @return {Object}
+ * Creates a new transaction object
+ * @constructor
+ * @class {Buffer|Array} data a transaction can be initiailized with either a buffer containing the RLP serialized transaction or an array of buffers relating to each of the tx Properties, listed in order below in the exmple. Or lastly an Object containing the Properties of the transaction like in the Usage example
+ *
+ * For Object and Arrays each of the elements can either be a Buffer, a hex-prefixed (0x) String , Number, or an object with a toBuffer method such as Bignum
+ * @example
+ * var rawTx = {
+ *   nonce: '00',
+ *   gasPrice: '09184e72a000',
+ *   gasLimit: '2710',
+ *   to: '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000',
+ *   value: '00',
+ *   data: '7f7465737432000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000600057',
+ *   v: '1c',
+ *   r: '5e1d3a76fbf824220eafc8c79ad578ad2b67d01b0c2425eb1f1347e8f50882ab',
+ *   s '5bd428537f05f9830e93792f90ea6a3e2d1ee84952dd96edbae9f658f831ab13'
+ * };
+ * var tx = new Transaction(rawTx);
+ * @prop {Buffer} raw The raw rlp decoded transaction
+ * @prop {Buffer} nonce
+ * @prop {Buffer} to the to address
+ * @prop {Buffer} value the amount of ether sent
+ * @prop {Buffer} data this will contain the data of the message or the init of a contract
+ * @prop {Buffer} v EC signature parameter
+ * @prop {Buffer} r EC signature parameter
+ * @prop {Buffer} s EC recovery ID
  */
-exports.fromRpcSig = function (sig) {
-  sig = exports.toBuffer(sig);
-
-  if (sig.length !== 65) {
-    throw new Error('Invalid signature length');
-  }
+const Transaction = module.exports = function (data) {
+  // Define Properties
+  const fields = [{
+    name: 'nonce',
+    length: 32,
+    allowLess: true,
+    default: new Buffer([])
+  }, {
+    name: 'gasPrice',
+    length: 32,
+    allowLess: true,
+    default: new Buffer([])
+  }, {
+    name: 'gasLimit',
+    alias: 'gas',
+    length: 32,
+    allowLess: true,
+    default: new Buffer([])
+  }, {
+    name: 'to',
+    allowZero: true,
+    length: 20,
+    default: new Buffer([])
+  }, {
+    name: 'value',
+    length: 32,
+    allowLess: true,
+    default: new Buffer([])
+  }, {
+    name: 'data',
+    alias: 'input',
+    allowZero: true,
+    default: new Buffer([])
+  }, {
+    name: 'v',
+    length: 1,
+    default: new Buffer([0x1c])
+  }, {
+    name: 'r',
+    length: 32,
+    allowLess: true,
+    default: new Buffer([])
+  }, {
+    name: 's',
+    length: 32,
+    allowLess: true,
+    default: new Buffer([])
+  }]
 
-  var v = sig[64];
-  // support both versions of `eth_sign` responses
-  if (v < 27) {
-    v += 27;
-  }
+  /**
+   * Returns the rlp encoding of the transaction
+   * @method serialize
+   * @return {Buffer}
+   */
+  // attached serialize
+  ethUtil.defineProperties(this, fields, data)
 
-  return {
-    v: v,
-    r: sig.slice(0, 32),
-    s: sig.slice(32, 64)
-  };
-};
+  /**
+   * @prop {Buffer} from (read only) sender address of this transaction, mathematically derived from other parameters.
+   */
+  Object.defineProperty(this, 'from', {
+    enumerable: true,
+    configurable: true,
+    get: this.getSenderAddress.bind(this)
+  })
 
-/**
- * Returns the ethereum address of a given private key
- * @param {Buffer} privateKey A private key must be 256 bits wide
- * @return {Buffer}
- */
-exports.privateToAddress = function (privateKey) {
-  return exports.publicToAddress(privateToPublic(privateKey));
-};
+  this._homestead = true
+}
 
 /**
- * Checks if the address is a valid. Accepts checksummed addresses too
- * @param {String} address
+ * If the tx's `to` is to the creation address
+ * @method toCreationAddress
  * @return {Boolean}
  */
-exports.isValidAddress = function (address) {
-  return (/^0x[0-9a-fA-F]{40}$/i.test(address)
-  );
-};
+Transaction.prototype.toCreationAddress = function () {
+  return this.to.toString('hex') === ''
+}
 
 /**
- * Returns a checksummed address
- * @param {String} address
- * @return {String}
+ * Computes a sha3-256 hash of the serialized tx
+ * @method hash
+ * @param {Boolean} [signature=true] whether or not to inculde the signature
+ * @return {Buffer}
  */
-exports.toChecksumAddress = function (address) {
-  address = exports.stripHexPrefix(address).toLowerCase();
-  var hash = exports.sha3(address).toString('hex');
-  var ret = '0x';
+Transaction.prototype.hash = function (signature) {
+  let toHash
 
-  for (var i = 0; i < address.length; i++) {
-    if (parseInt(hash[i], 16) >= 8) {
-      ret += address[i].toUpperCase();
-    } else {
-      ret += address[i];
-    }
+  if (typeof signature === 'undefined') {
+    signature = true
   }
 
-  return ret;
-};
+  toHash = signature ? this.raw : this.raw.slice(0, 6)
 
-/**
- * Checks if the address is a valid checksummed address
- * @param {Buffer} address
- * @return {Boolean}
- */
-exports.isValidChecksumAddress = function (address) {
-  return exports.isValidAddress(address) && exports.toChecksumAddress(address) === address;
-};
+  // create hash
+  return ethUtil.rlphash(toHash)
+}
 
 /**
- * Generates an address of a newly created contract
- * @param {Buffer} from the address which is creating this new address
- * @param {Buffer} nonce the nonce of the from account
+ * returns the sender's address
+ * @method getSenderAddress
  * @return {Buffer}
  */
-exports.generateAddress = function (from, nonce) {
-  from = exports.toBuffer(from);
-  nonce = new BN(nonce);
-
-  if (nonce.isZero()) {
-    // in RLP we want to encode null in the case of zero nonce
-    // read the RLP documentation for an answer if you dare
-    nonce = null;
-  } else {
-    nonce = new Buffer(nonce.toArray());
+Transaction.prototype.getSenderAddress = function () {
+  if (this._from) {
+    return this._from
   }
-
-  // Only take the lower 160bits of the hash
-  return exports.rlphash([from, nonce]).slice(-20);
-};
+  const pubkey = this.getSenderPublicKey()
+  this._from = ethUtil.publicToAddress(pubkey)
+  return this._from
+}
 
 /**
- * Returns true if the supplied address belongs to a precompiled account
- * @param {Buffer|String} address
- * @return {Boolean}
+ * returns the public key of the sender
+ * @method getSenderPublicKey
+ * @return {Buffer}
  */
-exports.isPrecompiled = function (address) {
-  var a = exports.unpad(address);
-  return a.length === 1 && a[0] > 0 && a[0] < 5;
-};
+Transaction.prototype.getSenderPublicKey = function () {
+  if (!this._senderPubKey || !this._senderPubKey.length) {
+    this.verifySignature()
+  }
+
+  return this._senderPubKey
+}
 
 /**
- * Returns a `Boolean` on whether or not the a `String` starts with "0x"
- * @param {String} str
+ * Determines if the signature is valid
+ * @method verifySignature
  * @return {Boolean}
  */
-exports.isHexPrefixed = function (str) {
-  return str.slice(0, 2) === '0x';
-};
+Transaction.prototype.verifySignature = function () {
+  const msgHash = this.hash(false)
 
-/**
- * Removes "0x" from a given `String`
- * @param {String} str
- * @return {String}
- */
-exports.stripHexPrefix = function (str) {
-  if (typeof str !== 'string') {
-    return str;
+  // All transaction signatures whose s-value is greater than secp256k1n/2 are considered invalid.
+  if (this._homestead && new BN(this.s).cmp(N_DIV_2) === 1) {
+    return false
   }
-  return exports.isHexPrefixed(str) ? str.slice(2) : str;
-};
 
-/**
- * Adds "0x" to a given `String` if it does not already start with "0x"
- * @param {String} str
- * @return {String}
- */
-exports.addHexPrefix = function (str) {
-  if (typeof str !== 'string') {
-    return str;
+  try {
+    this._senderPubKey = ethUtil.ecrecover(msgHash, this.v, this.r, this.s)
+  } catch (e) {
+    return false
   }
 
-  return exports.isHexPrefixed(str) ? str : '0x' + str;
-};
+  return !!this._senderPubKey
+}
 
 /**
- * Pads a `String` to have an even length
- * @param {String} a
- * @return {String}
+ * sign a transaction with a given a private key
+ * @method sign
+ * @param {Buffer} privateKey
  */
-exports.padToEven = function (a) {
-  if (a.length % 2) a = '0' + a;
-  return a;
-};
+Transaction.prototype.sign = function (privateKey) {
+  const msgHash = this.hash(false)
+  const sig = ethUtil.ecsign(msgHash, privateKey)
+  Object.assign(this, sig)
+}
 
 /**
- * Validate ECDSA signature
- * @method isValidSignature
- * @param {Buffer} v
- * @param {Buffer} r
- * @param {Buffer} s
- * @param {Boolean} [homestead=true]
- * @return {Boolean}
+ * The amount of gas paid for the data in this tx
+ * @method getDataFee
+ * @return {BN}
  */
-
-var SECP256K1_N_DIV_2 = new BN('7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff5d576e7357a4501ddfe92f46681b20a0', 16);
-var SECP256K1_N = new BN('fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffebaaedce6af48a03bbfd25e8cd0364141', 16);
-
-exports.isValidSignature = function (v, r, s, homestead) {
-  if (r.length !== 32 || s.length !== 32) {
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  if (v !== 27 && v !== 28) {
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  r = new BN(r);
-  s = new BN(s);
-
-  if (r.isZero() || r.gt(SECP256K1_N) || s.isZero() || s.gt(SECP256K1_N)) {
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  if (homestead === false && new BN(s).cmp(SECP256K1_N_DIV_2) === 1) {
-    return false;
+Transaction.prototype.getDataFee = function () {
+  const data = this.raw[5]
+  const cost = new BN(0)
+  for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
+    data[i] === 0 ? cost.iaddn(fees.txDataZeroGas.v) : cost.iaddn(fees.txDataNonZeroGas.v)
   }
-
-  return true;
-};
+  return cost
+}
 
 /**
- * Converts a `Buffer` or `Array` to JSON
- * @param {Buffer|Array} ba
- * @return {Array|String|null}
+ * the minimum amount of gas the tx must have (DataFee + TxFee + Creation Fee)
+ * @method getBaseFee
+ * @return {BN}
  */
-exports.baToJSON = function (ba) {
-  if (Buffer.isBuffer(ba)) {
-    return '0x' + ba.toString('hex');
-  } else if (ba instanceof Array) {
-    var array = [];
-    for (var i = 0; i < ba.length; i++) {
-      array.push(exports.baToJSON(ba[i]));
-    }
-    return array;
+Transaction.prototype.getBaseFee = function () {
+  const fee = this.getDataFee().iaddn(fees.txGas.v)
+  if (this._homestead && this.toCreationAddress()) {
+    fee.iaddn(fees.txCreation.v)
   }
-};
+  return fee
+}
 
 /**
- * Defines properties on a `Object`. It make the assumption that underlying data is binary.
- * @param {Object} self the `Object` to define properties on
- * @param {Array} fields an array fields to define. Fields can contain:
- * * `name` - the name of the properties
- * * `length` - the number of bytes the field can have
- * * `allowLess` - if the field can be less than the length
- * * `allowEmpty`
- * @param {*} data data to be validated against the definitions
+ * the up front amount that an account must have for this transaction to be valid
+ * @method getUpfrontCost
+ * @return {BN}
  */
-exports.defineProperties = function (self, fields, data) {
-  self.raw = [];
-  self._fields = [];
-
-  // attach the `toJSON`
-  self.toJSON = function (label) {
-    if (label) {
-      var obj = {};
-      self._fields.forEach(function (field) {
-        obj[field] = '0x' + self[field].toString('hex');
-      });
-      return obj;
-    }
-    return exports.baToJSON(this.raw);
-  };
-
-  self.serialize = function serialize() {
-    return rlp.encode(self.raw);
-  };
-
-  fields.forEach(function (field, i) {
-    self._fields.push(field.name);
-    function getter() {
-      return self.raw[i];
-    }
-    function setter(v) {
-      v = exports.toBuffer(v);
-
-      if (v.toString('hex') === '00' && !field.allowZero) {
-        v = new Buffer([]);
-      }
-
-      if (field.allowLess && field.length) {
-        v = exports.stripZeros(v);
-        assert(field.length >= v.length, 'The field ' + field.name + ' must not have more ' + field.length + ' bytes');
-      } else if (!(field.allowZero && v.length === 0) && field.length) {
-        assert(field.length === v.length, 'The field ' + field.name + ' must have byte length of ' + field.length);
-      }
-
-      self.raw[i] = v;
-    }
-
-    Object.defineProperty(self, field.name, {
-      enumerable: true,
-      configurable: true,
-      get: getter,
-      set: setter
-    });
-
-    if (field.default) {
-      self[field.name] = field.default;
-    }
-
-    // attach alias
-    if (field.alias) {
-      Object.defineProperty(self, field.alias, {
-        enumerable: false,
-        configurable: true,
-        set: setter,
-        get: getter
-      });
-    }
-  });
-
-  // if the constuctor is passed data
-  if (data) {
-    if (typeof data === 'string') {
-      data = new Buffer(exports.stripHexPrefix(data), 'hex');
-    }
+Transaction.prototype.getUpfrontCost = function () {
+  return new BN(this.gasLimit)
+    .imul(new BN(this.gasPrice))
+    .iadd(new BN(this.value))
+}
 
-    if (Buffer.isBuffer(data)) {
-      data = rlp.decode(data);
-    }
+/**
+ * validates the signature and checks to see if it has enough gas
+ * @method validate
+ * @param {Boolean} [stringError=false] whether to return a string with a dscription of why the validation failed or return a Bloolean
+ * @return {Boolean|String}
+ */
+Transaction.prototype.validate = function (stringError) {
+  const errors = []
+  if (!this.verifySignature()) {
+    errors.push('Invalid Signature')
+  }
 
-    if (Array.isArray(data)) {
-      if (data.length > self._fields.length) {
-        throw new Error('wrong number of fields in data');
-      }
+  if (this.getBaseFee().cmp(new BN(this.gasLimit)) > 0) {
+    errors.push([`gas limit is to low. Need at least ${this.getBaseFee()}`])
+  }
 
-      // make sure all the items are buffers
-      data.forEach(function (d, i) {
-        self[self._fields[i]] = exports.toBuffer(d);
-      });
-    } else if ((typeof data === 'undefined' ? 'undefined' : _typeof(data)) === 'object') {
-      (function () {
-        var keys = Object.keys(data);
-        fields.forEach(function (field) {
-          if (keys.indexOf(field.name) !== -1) self[field.name] = data[field.name];
-          if (keys.indexOf(field.alias) !== -1) self[field.alias] = data[field.alias];
-        });
-      })();
-    } else {
-      throw new Error('invalid data');
-    }
+  if (stringError === undefined || stringError === false) {
+    return errors.length === 0
+  } else {
+    return errors.join(' ')
   }
-};
+}
 
 }).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"assert":81,"bn.js":87,"buffer":118,"create-hash":123,"keccakjs":159,"rlp":207,"secp256k1":209}],159:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
-module.exports = require('browserify-sha3').SHA3Hash;
-
-},{"browserify-sha3":109}],160:[function(require,module,exports){
+},{"buffer":118,"ethereum-common/params":157,"ethereumjs-util":159}],159:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (Buffer){
-'use strict';
-
-var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol" ? function (obj) { return typeof obj; } : function (obj) { return obj && typeof Symbol === "function" && obj.constructor === Symbol && obj !== Symbol.prototype ? "symbol" : typeof obj; };
-
-var SHA3 = require('keccakjs');
-var secp256k1 = require('secp256k1');
-var assert = require('assert');
-var rlp = require('rlp');
-var BN = require('bn.js');
-var createHash = require('create-hash');
+const SHA3 = require('keccakjs')
+const secp256k1 = require('secp256k1')
+const assert = require('assert')
+const rlp = require('rlp')
+const BN = require('bn.js')
+const createHash = require('create-hash')
 
 /**
  * the max integer that this VM can handle (a ```BN```)
  * @var {BN} MAX_INTEGER
  */
-exports.MAX_INTEGER = new BN('ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff', 16);
+exports.MAX_INTEGER = new BN('ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff', 16)
 
 /**
  * 2^256 (a ```BN```)
  * @var {BN} TWO_POW256
  */
-exports.TWO_POW256 = new BN('10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000', 16);
+exports.TWO_POW256 = new BN('10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000', 16)
 
 /**
  * SHA3-256 hash of null (a ```String```)
  * @var {String} SHA3_NULL_S
  */
-exports.SHA3_NULL_S = 'c5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470';
+exports.SHA3_NULL_S = 'c5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470'
 
 /**
  * SHA3-256 hash of null (a ```Buffer```)
  * @var {Buffer} SHA3_NULL
  */
-exports.SHA3_NULL = new Buffer(exports.SHA3_NULL_S, 'hex');
+exports.SHA3_NULL = new Buffer(exports.SHA3_NULL_S, 'hex')
 
 /**
  * SHA3-256 of an RLP of an empty array (a ```String```)
  * @var {String} SHA3_RLP_ARRAY_S
  */
-exports.SHA3_RLP_ARRAY_S = '1dcc4de8dec75d7aab85b567b6ccd41ad312451b948a7413f0a142fd40d49347';
+exports.SHA3_RLP_ARRAY_S = '1dcc4de8dec75d7aab85b567b6ccd41ad312451b948a7413f0a142fd40d49347'
 
 /**
  * SHA3-256 of an RLP of an empty array (a ```Buffer```)
  * @var {Buffer} SHA3_RLP_ARRAY
  */
-exports.SHA3_RLP_ARRAY = new Buffer(exports.SHA3_RLP_ARRAY_S, 'hex');
+exports.SHA3_RLP_ARRAY = new Buffer(exports.SHA3_RLP_ARRAY_S, 'hex')
 
 /**
  * SHA3-256 hash of the RLP of null  (a ```String```)
  * @var {String} SHA3_RLP_S
  */
-exports.SHA3_RLP_S = '56e81f171bcc55a6ff8345e692c0f86e5b48e01b996cadc001622fb5e363b421';
+exports.SHA3_RLP_S = '56e81f171bcc55a6ff8345e692c0f86e5b48e01b996cadc001622fb5e363b421'
 
 /**
  * SHA3-256 hash of the RLP of null (a ```Buffer```)
  * @var {Buffer} SHA3_RLP
  */
-exports.SHA3_RLP = new Buffer(exports.SHA3_RLP_S, 'hex');
+exports.SHA3_RLP = new Buffer(exports.SHA3_RLP_S, 'hex')
 
 /**
  * [`BN`](https://github.com/indutny/bn.js)
  * @var {Function}
  */
-exports.BN = BN;
+exports.BN = BN
 
 /**
  * [`rlp`](https://github.com/ethereumjs/rlp)
  * @var {Function}
  */
-exports.rlp = rlp;
+exports.rlp = rlp
 
 /**
  * [`secp256k1`](https://github.com/cryptocoinjs/secp256k1-node/)
  * @var {Object}
  */
-exports.secp256k1 = secp256k1;
+exports.secp256k1 = secp256k1
 
 /**
  * Returns a buffer filled with 0s
@@ -67804,10 +72546,10 @@ exports.secp256k1 = secp256k1;
  * @return {Buffer}
  */
 exports.zeros = function (bytes) {
-  var buf = new Buffer(bytes);
-  buf.fill(0);
-  return buf;
-};
+  var buf = new Buffer(bytes)
+  buf.fill(0)
+  return buf
+}
 
 /**
  * Left Pads an `Array` or `Buffer` with leading zeros till it has `length` bytes.
@@ -67819,22 +72561,22 @@ exports.zeros = function (bytes) {
  * @return {Buffer|Array}
  */
 exports.setLengthLeft = exports.setLength = function (msg, length, right) {
-  var buf = exports.zeros(length);
-  msg = exports.toBuffer(msg);
+  var buf = exports.zeros(length)
+  msg = exports.toBuffer(msg)
   if (right) {
     if (msg.length < length) {
-      msg.copy(buf);
-      return buf;
+      msg.copy(buf)
+      return buf
     }
-    return msg.slice(0, length);
+    return msg.slice(0, length)
   } else {
     if (msg.length < length) {
-      msg.copy(buf, length - msg.length);
-      return buf;
+      msg.copy(buf, length - msg.length)
+      return buf
     }
-    return msg.slice(-length);
+    return msg.slice(-length)
   }
-};
+}
 
 /**
  * Right Pads an `Array` or `Buffer` with leading zeros till it has `length` bytes.
@@ -67845,8 +72587,8 @@ exports.setLengthLeft = exports.setLength = function (msg, length, right) {
  * @return {Buffer|Array}
  */
 exports.setLengthRight = function (msg, length) {
-  return exports.setLength(msg, length, true);
-};
+  return exports.setLength(msg, length, true)
+}
 
 /**
  * Trims leading zeros from a `Buffer` or an `Array`
@@ -67855,14 +72597,14 @@ exports.setLengthRight = function (msg, length) {
  * @return {Buffer|Array|String}
  */
 exports.unpad = exports.stripZeros = function (a) {
-  a = exports.stripHexPrefix(a);
-  var first = a[0];
+  a = exports.stripHexPrefix(a)
+  var first = a[0]
   while (a.length > 0 && first.toString() === '0') {
-    a = a.slice(1);
-    first = a[0];
+    a = a.slice(1)
+    first = a[0]
   }
-  return a;
-};
+  return a
+}
 /**
  * Attempts to turn a value into a `Buffer`. As input it supports `Buffer`, `String`, `Number`, null/undefined, `BN` and other objects with a `toArray()` method.
  * @method toBuffer
@@ -67871,26 +72613,26 @@ exports.unpad = exports.stripZeros = function (a) {
 exports.toBuffer = function (v) {
   if (!Buffer.isBuffer(v)) {
     if (Array.isArray(v)) {
-      v = new Buffer(v);
+      v = new Buffer(v)
     } else if (typeof v === 'string') {
       if (exports.isHexPrefixed(v)) {
-        v = new Buffer(exports.padToEven(exports.stripHexPrefix(v)), 'hex');
+        v = new Buffer(exports.padToEven(exports.stripHexPrefix(v)), 'hex')
       } else {
-        v = new Buffer(v);
+        v = new Buffer(v)
       }
     } else if (typeof v === 'number') {
-      v = exports.intToBuffer(v);
+      v = exports.intToBuffer(v)
     } else if (v === null || v === undefined) {
-      v = new Buffer([]);
+      v = new Buffer([])
     } else if (v.toArray) {
       // converts a BN to a Buffer
-      v = new Buffer(v.toArray());
+      v = new Buffer(v.toArray())
     } else {
-      throw new Error('invalid type');
+      throw new Error('invalid type')
     }
   }
-  return v;
-};
+  return v
+}
 
 /**
  * Converts a `Number` into a hex `String`
@@ -67899,15 +72641,15 @@ exports.toBuffer = function (v) {
  * @return {String}
  */
 exports.intToHex = function (i) {
-  assert(i % 1 === 0, 'number is not a integer');
-  assert(i >= 0, 'number must be positive');
-  var hex = i.toString(16);
+  assert(i % 1 === 0, 'number is not a integer')
+  assert(i >= 0, 'number must be positive')
+  var hex = i.toString(16)
   if (hex.length % 2) {
-    hex = '0' + hex;
+    hex = '0' + hex
   }
 
-  return '0x' + hex;
-};
+  return '0x' + hex
+}
 
 /**
  * Converts an `Number` to a `Buffer`
@@ -67916,9 +72658,9 @@ exports.intToHex = function (i) {
  * @return {Buffer}
  */
 exports.intToBuffer = function (i) {
-  var hex = exports.intToHex(i);
-  return new Buffer(hex.slice(2), 'hex');
-};
+  var hex = exports.intToHex(i)
+  return new Buffer(hex.slice(2), 'hex')
+}
 
 /**
  * Converts a `Buffer` to a `Number`
@@ -67927,8 +72669,8 @@ exports.intToBuffer = function (i) {
  * @return {Number}
  */
 exports.bufferToInt = function (buf) {
-  return parseInt(exports.bufferToHex(buf), 16);
-};
+  return parseInt(exports.bufferToHex(buf), 16)
+}
 
 /**
  * Converts a `Buffer` into a hex `String`
@@ -67937,13 +72679,13 @@ exports.bufferToInt = function (buf) {
  * @return {String}
  */
 exports.bufferToHex = function (buf) {
-  buf = exports.toBuffer(buf);
+  buf = exports.toBuffer(buf)
   if (buf.length === 0) {
-    return 0;
+    return 0
   }
 
-  return '0x' + buf.toString('hex');
-};
+  return '0x' + buf.toString('hex')
+}
 
 /**
  * Interprets a `Buffer` as a signed integer and returns a `BN`. Assumes 256-bit numbers.
@@ -67952,8 +72694,8 @@ exports.bufferToHex = function (buf) {
  * @return {BN}
  */
 exports.fromSigned = function (num) {
-  return new BN(num).fromTwos(256);
-};
+  return new BN(num).fromTwos(256)
+}
 
 /**
  * Converts a `BN` to an unsigned integer and returns it as a `Buffer`. Assumes 256-bit numbers.
@@ -67962,8 +72704,8 @@ exports.fromSigned = function (num) {
  * @return {Buffer}
  */
 exports.toUnsigned = function (num) {
-  return new Buffer(num.toTwos(256).toArray());
-};
+  return new Buffer(num.toTwos(256).toArray())
+}
 
 /**
  * Creates SHA-3 hash of the input
@@ -67973,15 +72715,15 @@ exports.toUnsigned = function (num) {
  * @return {Buffer}
  */
 exports.sha3 = function (a, bytes) {
-  a = exports.toBuffer(a);
-  if (!bytes) bytes = 256;
+  a = exports.toBuffer(a)
+  if (!bytes) bytes = 256
 
-  var h = new SHA3(bytes);
+  var h = new SHA3(bytes)
   if (a) {
-    h.update(a);
+    h.update(a)
   }
-  return new Buffer(h.digest('hex'), 'hex');
-};
+  return new Buffer(h.digest('hex'), 'hex')
+}
 
 /**
  * Creates SHA256 hash of the input
@@ -67990,9 +72732,9 @@ exports.sha3 = function (a, bytes) {
  * @return {Buffer}
  */
 exports.sha256 = function (a) {
-  a = exports.toBuffer(a);
-  return createHash('sha256').update(a).digest();
-};
+  a = exports.toBuffer(a)
+  return createHash('sha256').update(a).digest()
+}
 
 /**
  * Creates RIPEMD160 hash of the input
@@ -68002,14 +72744,14 @@ exports.sha256 = function (a) {
  * @return {Buffer}
  */
 exports.ripemd160 = function (a, padded) {
-  a = exports.toBuffer(a);
-  var hash = createHash('rmd160').update(a).digest();
+  a = exports.toBuffer(a)
+  var hash = createHash('rmd160').update(a).digest()
   if (padded === true) {
-    return exports.setLength(hash, 32);
+    return exports.setLength(hash, 32)
   } else {
-    return hash;
+    return hash
   }
-};
+}
 
 /**
  * Creates SHA-3 hash of the RLP encoded version of the input
@@ -68018,8 +72760,8 @@ exports.ripemd160 = function (a, padded) {
  * @return {Buffer}
  */
 exports.rlphash = function (a) {
-  return exports.sha3(rlp.encode(a));
-};
+  return exports.sha3(rlp.encode(a))
+}
 
 /**
  * Checks if the private key satisfies the rules of the curve secp256k1.
@@ -68028,8 +72770,8 @@ exports.rlphash = function (a) {
  * @return {Boolean}
  */
 exports.isValidPrivate = function (privateKey) {
-  return secp256k1.privateKeyVerify(privateKey);
-};
+  return secp256k1.privateKeyVerify(privateKey)
+}
 
 /**
  * Checks if the public key satisfies the rules of the curve secp256k1
@@ -68042,15 +72784,15 @@ exports.isValidPrivate = function (privateKey) {
 exports.isValidPublic = function (publicKey, sanitize) {
   if (publicKey.length === 64) {
     // Convert to SEC1 for secp256k1
-    return secp256k1.publicKeyVerify(Buffer.concat([new Buffer([4]), publicKey]));
+    return secp256k1.publicKeyVerify(Buffer.concat([ new Buffer([4]), publicKey ]))
   }
 
   if (!sanitize) {
-    return false;
+    return false
   }
 
-  return secp256k1.publicKeyVerify(publicKey);
-};
+  return secp256k1.publicKeyVerify(publicKey)
+}
 
 /**
  * Returns the ethereum address of a given public key.
@@ -68061,14 +72803,14 @@ exports.isValidPublic = function (publicKey, sanitize) {
  * @return {Buffer}
  */
 exports.pubToAddress = exports.publicToAddress = function (pubKey, sanitize) {
-  pubKey = exports.toBuffer(pubKey);
-  if (sanitize && pubKey.length !== 64) {
-    pubKey = secp256k1.publicKeyConvert(pubKey, false).slice(1);
+  pubKey = exports.toBuffer(pubKey)
+  if (sanitize && (pubKey.length !== 64)) {
+    pubKey = secp256k1.publicKeyConvert(pubKey, false).slice(1)
   }
-  assert(pubKey.length === 64);
+  assert(pubKey.length === 64)
   // Only take the lower 160bits of the hash
-  return exports.sha3(pubKey).slice(-20);
-};
+  return exports.sha3(pubKey).slice(-20)
+}
 
 /**
  * Returns the ethereum public key of a given private key
@@ -68077,10 +72819,10 @@ exports.pubToAddress = exports.publicToAddress = function (pubKey, sanitize) {
  * @return {Buffer}
  */
 var privateToPublic = exports.privateToPublic = function (privateKey) {
-  privateKey = exports.toBuffer(privateKey);
+  privateKey = exports.toBuffer(privateKey)
   // skip the type flag and use the X, Y points
-  return secp256k1.publicKeyCreate(privateKey, false).slice(1);
-};
+  return secp256k1.publicKeyCreate(privateKey, false).slice(1)
+}
 
 /**
  * Converts a public key to the Ethereum format.
@@ -68089,12 +72831,12 @@ var privateToPublic = exports.privateToPublic = function (privateKey) {
  * @return {Buffer}
  */
 exports.importPublic = function (publicKey) {
-  publicKey = exports.toBuffer(publicKey);
+  publicKey = exports.toBuffer(publicKey)
   if (publicKey.length !== 64) {
-    publicKey = secp256k1.publicKeyConvert(publicKey, false).slice(1);
+    publicKey = secp256k1.publicKeyConvert(publicKey, false).slice(1)
   }
-  return publicKey;
-};
+  return publicKey
+}
 
 /**
  * ECDSA sign
@@ -68104,14 +72846,14 @@ exports.importPublic = function (publicKey) {
  * @return {Object}
  */
 exports.ecsign = function (msgHash, privateKey) {
-  var sig = secp256k1.sign(msgHash, privateKey);
+  var sig = secp256k1.sign(msgHash, privateKey)
 
-  var ret = {};
-  ret.r = sig.signature.slice(0, 32);
-  ret.s = sig.signature.slice(32, 64);
-  ret.v = sig.recovery + 27;
-  return ret;
-};
+  var ret = {}
+  ret.r = sig.signature.slice(0, 32)
+  ret.s = sig.signature.slice(32, 64)
+  ret.v = sig.recovery + 27
+  return ret
+}
 
 /**
  * ECDSA public key recovery from signature
@@ -68123,14 +72865,14 @@ exports.ecsign = function (msgHash, privateKey) {
  * @return {Buffer} publicKey
  */
 exports.ecrecover = function (msgHash, v, r, s) {
-  var signature = Buffer.concat([exports.setLength(r, 32), exports.setLength(s, 32)], 64);
-  var recovery = exports.bufferToInt(v) - 27;
+  var signature = Buffer.concat([exports.setLength(r, 32), exports.setLength(s, 32)], 64)
+  var recovery = exports.bufferToInt(v) - 27
   if (recovery !== 0 && recovery !== 1) {
-    throw new Error('Invalid signature v value');
+    throw new Error('Invalid signature v value')
   }
-  var senderPubKey = secp256k1.recover(msgHash, signature, recovery);
-  return secp256k1.publicKeyConvert(senderPubKey, false).slice(1);
-};
+  var senderPubKey = secp256k1.recover(msgHash, signature, recovery)
+  return secp256k1.publicKeyConvert(senderPubKey, false).slice(1)
+}
 
 /**
  * Convert signature parameters into the format of `eth_sign` RPC method
@@ -68143,8 +72885,8 @@ exports.ecrecover = function (msgHash, v, r, s) {
 exports.toRpcSig = function (v, r, s) {
   // geth (and the RPC eth_sign method) uses the 65 byte format used by Bitcoin
   // FIXME: this might change in the future - https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/issues/2053
-  return exports.bufferToHex(Buffer.concat([r, s, exports.toBuffer(v - 27)]));
-};
+  return exports.bufferToHex(Buffer.concat([ r, s, exports.toBuffer(v - 27) ]))
+}
 
 /**
  * Convert signature format of the `eth_sign` RPC method to signature parameters
@@ -68153,20 +72895,20 @@ exports.toRpcSig = function (v, r, s) {
  * @return {Object}
  */
 exports.fromRpcSig = function (sig) {
-  sig = exports.toBuffer(sig);
+  sig = exports.toBuffer(sig)
 
-  var v = sig[64];
+  var v = sig[64]
   // support both versions of `eth_sign` responses
   if (v < 27) {
-    v += 27;
+    v += 27
   }
 
   return {
     v: v,
     r: sig.slice(0, 32),
     s: sig.slice(32, 64)
-  };
-};
+  }
+}
 
 /**
  * Returns the ethereum address of a given private key
@@ -68175,8 +72917,8 @@ exports.fromRpcSig = function (sig) {
  * @return {Buffer}
  */
 exports.privateToAddress = function (privateKey) {
-  return exports.publicToAddress(privateToPublic(privateKey));
-};
+  return exports.publicToAddress(privateToPublic(privateKey))
+}
 
 /**
  * Checks if the address is a valid. Accepts checksummed addresses too
@@ -68185,9 +72927,8 @@ exports.privateToAddress = function (privateKey) {
  * @return {Boolean}
  */
 exports.isValidAddress = function (address) {
-  return (/^0x[0-9a-fA-F]{40}$/i.test(address)
-  );
-};
+  return /^0x[0-9a-fA-F]{40}$/i.test(address)
+}
 
 /**
  * Returns a checksummed address
@@ -68196,20 +72937,20 @@ exports.isValidAddress = function (address) {
  * @return {String}
  */
 exports.toChecksumAddress = function (address) {
-  address = exports.stripHexPrefix(address).toLowerCase();
-  var hash = exports.sha3(address).toString('hex');
-  var ret = '0x';
+  address = exports.stripHexPrefix(address).toLowerCase()
+  var hash = exports.sha3(address).toString('hex')
+  var ret = '0x'
 
   for (var i = 0; i < address.length; i++) {
     if (parseInt(hash[i], 16) >= 8) {
-      ret += address[i].toUpperCase();
+      ret += address[i].toUpperCase()
     } else {
-      ret += address[i];
+      ret += address[i]
     }
   }
 
-  return ret;
-};
+  return ret
+}
 
 /**
  * Checks if the address is a valid checksummed address
@@ -68218,8 +72959,8 @@ exports.toChecksumAddress = function (address) {
  * @return {Boolean}
  */
 exports.isValidChecksumAddress = function (address) {
-  return exports.isValidAddress(address) && exports.toChecksumAddress(address) === address;
-};
+  return exports.isValidAddress(address) && (exports.toChecksumAddress(address) === address)
+}
 
 /**
  * Generates an address of a newly created contract
@@ -68229,20 +72970,20 @@ exports.isValidChecksumAddress = function (address) {
  * @return {Buffer}
  */
 exports.generateAddress = function (from, nonce) {
-  from = exports.toBuffer(from);
-  nonce = new BN(nonce);
+  from = exports.toBuffer(from)
+  nonce = new BN(nonce)
 
   if (nonce.isZero()) {
     // in RLP we want to encode null in the case of zero nonce
     // read the RLP documentation for an answer if you dare
-    nonce = null;
+    nonce = null
   } else {
-    nonce = new Buffer(nonce.toArray());
+    nonce = new Buffer(nonce.toArray())
   }
 
   // Only take the lower 160bits of the hash
-  return exports.rlphash([from, nonce]).slice(-20);
-};
+  return exports.rlphash([from, nonce]).slice(-20)
+}
 
 /**
  * Returns true if the supplied address belongs to a precompiled account
@@ -68251,9 +72992,9 @@ exports.generateAddress = function (from, nonce) {
  * @return {Boolean}
  */
 exports.isPrecompiled = function (address) {
-  var a = exports.unpad(address);
-  return a.length === 1 && a[0] > 0 && a[0] < 5;
-};
+  var a = exports.unpad(address)
+  return a.length === 1 && a[0] > 0 && a[0] < 5
+}
 
 /**
  * Returns a `Boolean` on whether or not the a `String` starts with "0x"
@@ -68262,8 +73003,8 @@ exports.isPrecompiled = function (address) {
  * @return {Boolean}
  */
 exports.isHexPrefixed = function (str) {
-  return str.slice(0, 2) === '0x';
-};
+  return str.slice(0, 2) === '0x'
+}
 
 /**
  * Removes "0x" from a given `String`
@@ -68273,10 +73014,10 @@ exports.isHexPrefixed = function (str) {
  */
 exports.stripHexPrefix = function (str) {
   if (typeof str !== 'string') {
-    return str;
+    return str
   }
-  return exports.isHexPrefixed(str) ? str.slice(2) : str;
-};
+  return exports.isHexPrefixed(str) ? str.slice(2) : str
+}
 
 /**
  * Adds "0x" to a given `String` if it does not already start with "0x"
@@ -68286,11 +73027,11 @@ exports.stripHexPrefix = function (str) {
  */
 exports.addHexPrefix = function (str) {
   if (typeof str !== 'string') {
-    return str;
+    return str
   }
 
-  return exports.isHexPrefixed(str) ? str : '0x' + str;
-};
+  return exports.isHexPrefixed(str) ? str : '0x' + str
+}
 
 /**
  * Pads a `String` to have an even length
@@ -68299,9 +73040,9 @@ exports.addHexPrefix = function (str) {
  * @return {String}
  */
 exports.padToEven = function (a) {
-  if (a.length % 2) a = '0' + a;
-  return a;
-};
+  if (a.length % 2) a = '0' + a
+  return a
+}
 
 /**
  * Converts a `Buffer` or `Array` to JSON
@@ -68311,15 +73052,15 @@ exports.padToEven = function (a) {
  */
 exports.baToJSON = function (ba) {
   if (Buffer.isBuffer(ba)) {
-    return '0x' + ba.toString('hex');
+    return '0x' + ba.toString('hex')
   } else if (ba instanceof Array) {
-    var array = [];
+    var array = []
     for (var i = 0; i < ba.length; i++) {
-      array.push(exports.baToJSON(ba[i]));
+      array.push(exports.baToJSON(ba[i]))
     }
-    return array;
+    return array
   }
-};
+}
 
 /**
  * Defines properties on a `Object`. It make the assumption that underlying data is binary.
@@ -68333,45 +73074,45 @@ exports.baToJSON = function (ba) {
  * @param {*} data data to be validated against the definitions
  */
 exports.defineProperties = function (self, fields, data) {
-  self.raw = [];
-  self._fields = [];
+  self.raw = []
+  self._fields = []
 
   // attach the `toJSON`
   self.toJSON = function (label) {
     if (label) {
-      var obj = {};
+      var obj = {}
       self._fields.forEach(function (field) {
-        obj[field] = '0x' + self[field].toString('hex');
-      });
-      return obj;
+        obj[field] = '0x' + self[field].toString('hex')
+      })
+      return obj
     }
-    return exports.baToJSON(this.raw);
-  };
+    return exports.baToJSON(this.raw)
+  }
 
-  self.serialize = function serialize() {
-    return rlp.encode(self.raw);
-  };
+  self.serialize = function serialize () {
+    return rlp.encode(self.raw)
+  }
 
   fields.forEach(function (field, i) {
-    self._fields.push(field.name);
-    function getter() {
-      return self.raw[i];
+    self._fields.push(field.name)
+    function getter () {
+      return self.raw[i]
     }
-    function setter(v) {
-      v = exports.toBuffer(v);
+    function setter (v) {
+      v = exports.toBuffer(v)
 
       if (v.toString('hex') === '00' && !field.allowZero) {
-        v = new Buffer([]);
+        v = new Buffer([])
       }
 
       if (field.allowLess && field.length) {
-        v = exports.stripZeros(v);
-        assert(field.length >= v.length, 'The field ' + field.name + ' must not have more ' + field.length + ' bytes');
+        v = exports.stripZeros(v)
+        assert(field.length >= v.length, 'The field ' + field.name + ' must not have more ' + field.length + ' bytes')
       } else if (!(field.allowZero && v.length === 0) && field.length) {
-        assert(field.length === v.length, 'The field ' + field.name + ' must have byte length of ' + field.length);
+        assert(field.length === v.length, 'The field ' + field.name + ' must have byte length of ' + field.length)
       }
 
-      self.raw[i] = v;
+      self.raw[i] = v
     }
 
     Object.defineProperty(self, field.name, {
@@ -68379,10 +73120,10 @@ exports.defineProperties = function (self, fields, data) {
       configurable: true,
       get: getter,
       set: setter
-    });
+    })
 
     if (field.default) {
-      self[field.name] = field.default;
+      self[field.name] = field.default
     }
 
     // attach alias
@@ -68392,49 +73133,48 @@ exports.defineProperties = function (self, fields, data) {
         configurable: true,
         set: setter,
         get: getter
-      });
+      })
     }
-  });
+  })
 
   // if the constuctor is passed data
   if (data) {
     if (typeof data === 'string') {
-      data = new Buffer(exports.stripHexPrefix(data), 'hex');
+      data = new Buffer(exports.stripHexPrefix(data), 'hex')
     }
 
     if (Buffer.isBuffer(data)) {
-      data = rlp.decode(data);
+      data = rlp.decode(data)
     }
 
     if (Array.isArray(data)) {
       if (data.length > self._fields.length) {
-        throw new Error('wrong number of fields in data');
+        throw (new Error('wrong number of fields in data'))
       }
 
       // make sure all the items are buffers
       data.forEach(function (d, i) {
-        self[self._fields[i]] = exports.toBuffer(d);
-      });
-    } else if ((typeof data === 'undefined' ? 'undefined' : _typeof(data)) === 'object') {
+        self[self._fields[i]] = exports.toBuffer(d)
+      })
+    } else if (typeof data === 'object') {
       for (var prop in data) {
         if (self._fields.indexOf(prop) !== -1) {
-          self[prop] = data[prop];
+          self[prop] = data[prop]
         }
       }
     } else {
-      throw new Error('invalid data');
+      throw new Error('invalid data')
     }
   }
-};
+}
 
 }).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"assert":81,"bn.js":87,"buffer":118,"create-hash":123,"keccakjs":161,"rlp":207,"secp256k1":209}],161:[function(require,module,exports){
-arguments[4][159][0].apply(exports,arguments)
-},{"browserify-sha3":109,"dup":159}],162:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
-var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol" ? function (obj) { return typeof obj; } : function (obj) { return obj && typeof Symbol === "function" && obj.constructor === Symbol && obj !== Symbol.prototype ? "symbol" : typeof obj; };
+},{"assert":81,"bn.js":87,"buffer":118,"create-hash":124,"keccakjs":160,"rlp":196,"secp256k1":198}],160:[function(require,module,exports){
+module.exports = require('browserify-sha3').SHA3Hash
 
+},{"browserify-sha3":109}],161:[function(require,module,exports){
+arguments[4][159][0].apply(exports,arguments)
+},{"assert":81,"bn.js":87,"buffer":118,"create-hash":124,"dup":159,"keccakjs":176,"rlp":196,"secp256k1":198}],162:[function(require,module,exports){
 // Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
 //
 // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
@@ -68474,20 +73214,23 @@ EventEmitter.defaultMaxListeners = 10;
 
 // Obviously not all Emitters should be limited to 10. This function allows
 // that to be increased. Set to zero for unlimited.
-EventEmitter.prototype.setMaxListeners = function (n) {
-  if (!isNumber(n) || n < 0 || isNaN(n)) throw TypeError('n must be a positive number');
+EventEmitter.prototype.setMaxListeners = function(n) {
+  if (!isNumber(n) || n < 0 || isNaN(n))
+    throw TypeError('n must be a positive number');
   this._maxListeners = n;
   return this;
 };
 
-EventEmitter.prototype.emit = function (type) {
+EventEmitter.prototype.emit = function(type) {
   var er, handler, len, args, i, listeners;
 
-  if (!this._events) this._events = {};
+  if (!this._events)
+    this._events = {};
 
   // If there is no 'error' event listener then throw.
   if (type === 'error') {
-    if (!this._events.error || isObject(this._events.error) && !this._events.error.length) {
+    if (!this._events.error ||
+        (isObject(this._events.error) && !this._events.error.length)) {
       er = arguments[1];
       if (er instanceof Error) {
         throw er; // Unhandled 'error' event
@@ -68502,7 +73245,8 @@ EventEmitter.prototype.emit = function (type) {
 
   handler = this._events[type];
 
-  if (isUndefined(handler)) return false;
+  if (isUndefined(handler))
+    return false;
 
   if (isFunction(handler)) {
     switch (arguments.length) {
@@ -68525,30 +73269,36 @@ EventEmitter.prototype.emit = function (type) {
     args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1);
     listeners = handler.slice();
     len = listeners.length;
-    for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+    for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
       listeners[i].apply(this, args);
-    }
   }
 
   return true;
 };
 
-EventEmitter.prototype.addListener = function (type, listener) {
+EventEmitter.prototype.addListener = function(type, listener) {
   var m;
 
-  if (!isFunction(listener)) throw TypeError('listener must be a function');
+  if (!isFunction(listener))
+    throw TypeError('listener must be a function');
 
-  if (!this._events) this._events = {};
+  if (!this._events)
+    this._events = {};
 
   // To avoid recursion in the case that type === "newListener"! Before
   // adding it to the listeners, first emit "newListener".
-  if (this._events.newListener) this.emit('newListener', type, isFunction(listener.listener) ? listener.listener : listener);
+  if (this._events.newListener)
+    this.emit('newListener', type,
+              isFunction(listener.listener) ?
+              listener.listener : listener);
 
   if (!this._events[type])
     // Optimize the case of one listener. Don't need the extra array object.
-    this._events[type] = listener;else if (isObject(this._events[type]))
+    this._events[type] = listener;
+  else if (isObject(this._events[type]))
     // If we've already got an array, just append.
-    this._events[type].push(listener);else
+    this._events[type].push(listener);
+  else
     // Adding the second element, need to change to array.
     this._events[type] = [this._events[type], listener];
 
@@ -68562,7 +73312,10 @@ EventEmitter.prototype.addListener = function (type, listener) {
 
     if (m && m > 0 && this._events[type].length > m) {
       this._events[type].warned = true;
-      console.error('(node) warning: possible EventEmitter memory ' + 'leak detected. %d listeners added. ' + 'Use emitter.setMaxListeners() to increase limit.', this._events[type].length);
+      console.error('(node) warning: possible EventEmitter memory ' +
+                    'leak detected. %d listeners added. ' +
+                    'Use emitter.setMaxListeners() to increase limit.',
+                    this._events[type].length);
       if (typeof console.trace === 'function') {
         // not supported in IE 10
         console.trace();
@@ -68575,8 +73328,9 @@ EventEmitter.prototype.addListener = function (type, listener) {
 
 EventEmitter.prototype.on = EventEmitter.prototype.addListener;
 
-EventEmitter.prototype.once = function (type, listener) {
-  if (!isFunction(listener)) throw TypeError('listener must be a function');
+EventEmitter.prototype.once = function(type, listener) {
+  if (!isFunction(listener))
+    throw TypeError('listener must be a function');
 
   var fired = false;
 
@@ -68596,29 +73350,36 @@ EventEmitter.prototype.once = function (type, listener) {
 };
 
 // emits a 'removeListener' event iff the listener was removed
-EventEmitter.prototype.removeListener = function (type, listener) {
+EventEmitter.prototype.removeListener = function(type, listener) {
   var list, position, length, i;
 
-  if (!isFunction(listener)) throw TypeError('listener must be a function');
+  if (!isFunction(listener))
+    throw TypeError('listener must be a function');
 
-  if (!this._events || !this._events[type]) return this;
+  if (!this._events || !this._events[type])
+    return this;
 
   list = this._events[type];
   length = list.length;
   position = -1;
 
-  if (list === listener || isFunction(list.listener) && list.listener === listener) {
+  if (list === listener ||
+      (isFunction(list.listener) && list.listener === listener)) {
     delete this._events[type];
-    if (this._events.removeListener) this.emit('removeListener', type, listener);
+    if (this._events.removeListener)
+      this.emit('removeListener', type, listener);
+
   } else if (isObject(list)) {
     for (i = length; i-- > 0;) {
-      if (list[i] === listener || list[i].listener && list[i].listener === listener) {
+      if (list[i] === listener ||
+          (list[i].listener && list[i].listener === listener)) {
         position = i;
         break;
       }
     }
 
-    if (position < 0) return this;
+    if (position < 0)
+      return this;
 
     if (list.length === 1) {
       list.length = 0;
@@ -68627,20 +73388,25 @@ EventEmitter.prototype.removeListener = function (type, listener) {
       list.splice(position, 1);
     }
 
-    if (this._events.removeListener) this.emit('removeListener', type, listener);
+    if (this._events.removeListener)
+      this.emit('removeListener', type, listener);
   }
 
   return this;
 };
 
-EventEmitter.prototype.removeAllListeners = function (type) {
+EventEmitter.prototype.removeAllListeners = function(type) {
   var key, listeners;
 
-  if (!this._events) return this;
+  if (!this._events)
+    return this;
 
   // not listening for removeListener, no need to emit
   if (!this._events.removeListener) {
-    if (arguments.length === 0) this._events = {};else if (this._events[type]) delete this._events[type];
+    if (arguments.length === 0)
+      this._events = {};
+    else if (this._events[type])
+      delete this._events[type];
     return this;
   }
 
@@ -68661,31 +73427,38 @@ EventEmitter.prototype.removeAllListeners = function (type) {
     this.removeListener(type, listeners);
   } else if (listeners) {
     // LIFO order
-    while (listeners.length) {
+    while (listeners.length)
       this.removeListener(type, listeners[listeners.length - 1]);
-    }
   }
   delete this._events[type];
 
   return this;
 };
 
-EventEmitter.prototype.listeners = function (type) {
+EventEmitter.prototype.listeners = function(type) {
   var ret;
-  if (!this._events || !this._events[type]) ret = [];else if (isFunction(this._events[type])) ret = [this._events[type]];else ret = this._events[type].slice();
+  if (!this._events || !this._events[type])
+    ret = [];
+  else if (isFunction(this._events[type]))
+    ret = [this._events[type]];
+  else
+    ret = this._events[type].slice();
   return ret;
 };
 
-EventEmitter.prototype.listenerCount = function (type) {
+EventEmitter.prototype.listenerCount = function(type) {
   if (this._events) {
     var evlistener = this._events[type];
 
-    if (isFunction(evlistener)) return 1;else if (evlistener) return evlistener.length;
+    if (isFunction(evlistener))
+      return 1;
+    else if (evlistener)
+      return evlistener.length;
   }
   return 0;
 };
 
-EventEmitter.listenerCount = function (emitter, type) {
+EventEmitter.listenerCount = function(emitter, type) {
   return emitter.listenerCount(type);
 };
 
@@ -68698,7 +73471,7 @@ function isNumber(arg) {
 }
 
 function isObject(arg) {
-  return (typeof arg === 'undefined' ? 'undefined' : _typeof(arg)) === 'object' && arg !== null;
+  return typeof arg === 'object' && arg !== null;
 }
 
 function isUndefined(arg) {
@@ -68707,81 +73480,77 @@ function isUndefined(arg) {
 
 },{}],163:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (Buffer){
-'use strict';
-
-var md5 = require('create-hash/md5');
-module.exports = EVP_BytesToKey;
-function EVP_BytesToKey(password, salt, keyLen, ivLen) {
+var md5 = require('create-hash/md5')
+module.exports = EVP_BytesToKey
+function EVP_BytesToKey (password, salt, keyLen, ivLen) {
   if (!Buffer.isBuffer(password)) {
-    password = new Buffer(password, 'binary');
+    password = new Buffer(password, 'binary')
   }
   if (salt && !Buffer.isBuffer(salt)) {
-    salt = new Buffer(salt, 'binary');
-  }
-  keyLen = keyLen / 8;
-  ivLen = ivLen || 0;
-  var ki = 0;
-  var ii = 0;
-  var key = new Buffer(keyLen);
-  var iv = new Buffer(ivLen);
-  var addmd = 0;
-  var md_buf;
-  var i;
-  var bufs = [];
+    salt = new Buffer(salt, 'binary')
+  }
+  keyLen = keyLen / 8
+  ivLen = ivLen || 0
+  var ki = 0
+  var ii = 0
+  var key = new Buffer(keyLen)
+  var iv = new Buffer(ivLen)
+  var addmd = 0
+  var md_buf
+  var i
+  var bufs = []
   while (true) {
     if (addmd++ > 0) {
-      bufs.push(md_buf);
+      bufs.push(md_buf)
     }
-    bufs.push(password);
+    bufs.push(password)
     if (salt) {
-      bufs.push(salt);
+      bufs.push(salt)
     }
-    md_buf = md5(Buffer.concat(bufs));
-    bufs = [];
-    i = 0;
+    md_buf = md5(Buffer.concat(bufs))
+    bufs = []
+    i = 0
     if (keyLen > 0) {
       while (true) {
         if (keyLen === 0) {
-          break;
+          break
         }
         if (i === md_buf.length) {
-          break;
+          break
         }
-        key[ki++] = md_buf[i];
-        keyLen--;
-        i++;
+        key[ki++] = md_buf[i]
+        keyLen--
+        i++
       }
     }
     if (ivLen > 0 && i !== md_buf.length) {
       while (true) {
         if (ivLen === 0) {
-          break;
+          break
         }
         if (i === md_buf.length) {
-          break;
+          break
         }
-        iv[ii++] = md_buf[i];
-        ivLen--;
-        i++;
+        iv[ii++] = md_buf[i]
+        ivLen--
+        i++
       }
     }
     if (keyLen === 0 && ivLen === 0) {
-      break;
+      break
     }
   }
   for (i = 0; i < md_buf.length; i++) {
-    md_buf[i] = 0;
+    md_buf[i] = 0
   }
   return {
     key: key,
     iv: iv
-  };
+  }
 }
 
 }).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"buffer":118,"create-hash/md5":125}],164:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
+},{"buffer":118,"create-hash/md5":126}],164:[function(require,module,exports){
 var hash = exports;
 
 hash.utils = require('./hash/utils');
@@ -68799,8 +73568,6 @@ hash.sha512 = hash.sha.sha512;
 hash.ripemd160 = hash.ripemd.ripemd160;
 
 },{"./hash/common":165,"./hash/hmac":166,"./hash/ripemd":167,"./hash/sha":168,"./hash/utils":169}],165:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
 var hash = require('../hash');
 var utils = hash.utils;
 var assert = utils.assert;
@@ -68822,7 +73589,10 @@ exports.BlockHash = BlockHash;
 BlockHash.prototype.update = function update(msg, enc) {
   // Convert message to array, pad it, and join into 32bit blocks
   msg = utils.toArray(msg, enc);
-  if (!this.pending) this.pending = msg;else this.pending = this.pending.concat(msg);
+  if (!this.pending)
+    this.pending = msg;
+  else
+    this.pending = this.pending.concat(msg);
   this.pendingTotal += msg.length;
 
   // Enough data, try updating
@@ -68832,12 +73602,12 @@ BlockHash.prototype.update = function update(msg, enc) {
     // Process pending data in blocks
     var r = msg.length % this._delta8;
     this.pending = msg.slice(msg.length - r, msg.length);
-    if (this.pending.length === 0) this.pending = null;
+    if (this.pending.length === 0)
+      this.pending = null;
 
     msg = utils.join32(msg, 0, msg.length - r, this.endian);
-    for (var i = 0; i < msg.length; i += this._delta32) {
+    for (var i = 0; i < msg.length; i += this._delta32)
       this._update(msg, i, i + this._delta32);
-    }
   }
 
   return this;
@@ -68853,45 +73623,44 @@ BlockHash.prototype.digest = function digest(enc) {
 BlockHash.prototype._pad = function pad() {
   var len = this.pendingTotal;
   var bytes = this._delta8;
-  var k = bytes - (len + this.padLength) % bytes;
+  var k = bytes - ((len + this.padLength) % bytes);
   var res = new Array(k + this.padLength);
   res[0] = 0x80;
-  for (var i = 1; i < k; i++) {
+  for (var i = 1; i < k; i++)
     res[i] = 0;
-  } // Append length
+
+  // Append length
   len <<= 3;
   if (this.endian === 'big') {
-    for (var t = 8; t < this.padLength; t++) {
+    for (var t = 8; t < this.padLength; t++)
       res[i++] = 0;
-    }res[i++] = 0;
+
     res[i++] = 0;
     res[i++] = 0;
     res[i++] = 0;
-    res[i++] = len >>> 24 & 0xff;
-    res[i++] = len >>> 16 & 0xff;
-    res[i++] = len >>> 8 & 0xff;
+    res[i++] = 0;
+    res[i++] = (len >>> 24) & 0xff;
+    res[i++] = (len >>> 16) & 0xff;
+    res[i++] = (len >>> 8) & 0xff;
     res[i++] = len & 0xff;
   } else {
     res[i++] = len & 0xff;
-    res[i++] = len >>> 8 & 0xff;
-    res[i++] = len >>> 16 & 0xff;
-    res[i++] = len >>> 24 & 0xff;
+    res[i++] = (len >>> 8) & 0xff;
+    res[i++] = (len >>> 16) & 0xff;
+    res[i++] = (len >>> 24) & 0xff;
     res[i++] = 0;
     res[i++] = 0;
     res[i++] = 0;
     res[i++] = 0;
 
-    for (var t = 8; t < this.padLength; t++) {
+    for (var t = 8; t < this.padLength; t++)
       res[i++] = 0;
-    }
   }
 
   return res;
 };
 
 },{"../hash":164}],166:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
 var hmac = exports;
 
 var hash = require('../hash');
@@ -68899,7 +73668,8 @@ var utils = hash.utils;
 var assert = utils.assert;
 
 function Hmac(hash, key, enc) {
-  if (!(this instanceof Hmac)) return new Hmac(hash, key, enc);
+  if (!(this instanceof Hmac))
+    return new Hmac(hash, key, enc);
   this.Hash = hash;
   this.blockSize = hash.blockSize / 8;
   this.outSize = hash.outSize / 8;
@@ -68912,20 +73682,22 @@ module.exports = Hmac;
 
 Hmac.prototype._init = function init(key) {
   // Shorten key, if needed
-  if (key.length > this.blockSize) key = new this.Hash().update(key).digest();
+  if (key.length > this.blockSize)
+    key = new this.Hash().update(key).digest();
   assert(key.length <= this.blockSize);
 
   // Add padding to key
-  for (var i = key.length; i < this.blockSize; i++) {
+  for (var i = key.length; i < this.blockSize; i++)
     key.push(0);
-  }for (var i = 0; i < key.length; i++) {
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < key.length; i++)
     key[i] ^= 0x36;
-  }this.inner = new this.Hash().update(key);
+  this.inner = new this.Hash().update(key);
 
   // 0x36 ^ 0x5c = 0x6a
-  for (var i = 0; i < key.length; i++) {
+  for (var i = 0; i < key.length; i++)
     key[i] ^= 0x6a;
-  }this.outer = new this.Hash().update(key);
+  this.outer = new this.Hash().update(key);
 };
 
 Hmac.prototype.update = function update(msg, enc) {
@@ -68939,8 +73711,6 @@ Hmac.prototype.digest = function digest(enc) {
 };
 
 },{"../hash":164}],167:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
 var hash = require('../hash');
 var utils = hash.utils;
 
@@ -68951,11 +73721,12 @@ var sum32_4 = utils.sum32_4;
 var BlockHash = hash.common.BlockHash;
 
 function RIPEMD160() {
-  if (!(this instanceof RIPEMD160)) return new RIPEMD160();
+  if (!(this instanceof RIPEMD160))
+    return new RIPEMD160();
 
   BlockHash.call(this);
 
-  this.h = [0x67452301, 0xefcdab89, 0x98badcfe, 0x10325476, 0xc3d2e1f0];
+  this.h = [ 0x67452301, 0xefcdab89, 0x98badcfe, 0x10325476, 0xc3d2e1f0 ];
   this.endian = 'little';
 }
 utils.inherits(RIPEMD160, BlockHash);
@@ -68978,13 +73749,21 @@ RIPEMD160.prototype._update = function update(msg, start) {
   var Dh = D;
   var Eh = E;
   for (var j = 0; j < 80; j++) {
-    var T = sum32(rotl32(sum32_4(A, f(j, B, C, D), msg[r[j] + start], K(j)), s[j]), E);
+    var T = sum32(
+      rotl32(
+        sum32_4(A, f(j, B, C, D), msg[r[j] + start], K(j)),
+        s[j]),
+      E);
     A = E;
     E = D;
     D = rotl32(C, 10);
     C = B;
     B = T;
-    T = sum32(rotl32(sum32_4(Ah, f(79 - j, Bh, Ch, Dh), msg[rh[j] + start], Kh(j)), sh[j]), Eh);
+    T = sum32(
+      rotl32(
+        sum32_4(Ah, f(79 - j, Bh, Ch, Dh), msg[rh[j] + start], Kh(j)),
+        sh[j]),
+      Eh);
     Ah = Eh;
     Eh = Dh;
     Dh = rotl32(Ch, 10);
@@ -69000,32 +73779,84 @@ RIPEMD160.prototype._update = function update(msg, start) {
 };
 
 RIPEMD160.prototype._digest = function digest(enc) {
-  if (enc === 'hex') return utils.toHex32(this.h, 'little');else return utils.split32(this.h, 'little');
+  if (enc === 'hex')
+    return utils.toHex32(this.h, 'little');
+  else
+    return utils.split32(this.h, 'little');
 };
 
 function f(j, x, y, z) {
-  if (j <= 15) return x ^ y ^ z;else if (j <= 31) return x & y | ~x & z;else if (j <= 47) return (x | ~y) ^ z;else if (j <= 63) return x & z | y & ~z;else return x ^ (y | ~z);
+  if (j <= 15)
+    return x ^ y ^ z;
+  else if (j <= 31)
+    return (x & y) | ((~x) & z);
+  else if (j <= 47)
+    return (x | (~y)) ^ z;
+  else if (j <= 63)
+    return (x & z) | (y & (~z));
+  else
+    return x ^ (y | (~z));
 }
 
 function K(j) {
-  if (j <= 15) return 0x00000000;else if (j <= 31) return 0x5a827999;else if (j <= 47) return 0x6ed9eba1;else if (j <= 63) return 0x8f1bbcdc;else return 0xa953fd4e;
+  if (j <= 15)
+    return 0x00000000;
+  else if (j <= 31)
+    return 0x5a827999;
+  else if (j <= 47)
+    return 0x6ed9eba1;
+  else if (j <= 63)
+    return 0x8f1bbcdc;
+  else
+    return 0xa953fd4e;
 }
 
 function Kh(j) {
-  if (j <= 15) return 0x50a28be6;else if (j <= 31) return 0x5c4dd124;else if (j <= 47) return 0x6d703ef3;else if (j <= 63) return 0x7a6d76e9;else return 0x00000000;
+  if (j <= 15)
+    return 0x50a28be6;
+  else if (j <= 31)
+    return 0x5c4dd124;
+  else if (j <= 47)
+    return 0x6d703ef3;
+  else if (j <= 63)
+    return 0x7a6d76e9;
+  else
+    return 0x00000000;
 }
 
-var r = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 7, 4, 13, 1, 10, 6, 15, 3, 12, 0, 9, 5, 2, 14, 11, 8, 3, 10, 14, 4, 9, 15, 8, 1, 2, 7, 0, 6, 13, 11, 5, 12, 1, 9, 11, 10, 0, 8, 12, 4, 13, 3, 7, 15, 14, 5, 6, 2, 4, 0, 5, 9, 7, 12, 2, 10, 14, 1, 3, 8, 11, 6, 15, 13];
-
-var rh = [5, 14, 7, 0, 9, 2, 11, 4, 13, 6, 15, 8, 1, 10, 3, 12, 6, 11, 3, 7, 0, 13, 5, 10, 14, 15, 8, 12, 4, 9, 1, 2, 15, 5, 1, 3, 7, 14, 6, 9, 11, 8, 12, 2, 10, 0, 4, 13, 8, 6, 4, 1, 3, 11, 15, 0, 5, 12, 2, 13, 9, 7, 10, 14, 12, 15, 10, 4, 1, 5, 8, 7, 6, 2, 13, 14, 0, 3, 9, 11];
-
-var s = [11, 14, 15, 12, 5, 8, 7, 9, 11, 13, 14, 15, 6, 7, 9, 8, 7, 6, 8, 13, 11, 9, 7, 15, 7, 12, 15, 9, 11, 7, 13, 12, 11, 13, 6, 7, 14, 9, 13, 15, 14, 8, 13, 6, 5, 12, 7, 5, 11, 12, 14, 15, 14, 15, 9, 8, 9, 14, 5, 6, 8, 6, 5, 12, 9, 15, 5, 11, 6, 8, 13, 12, 5, 12, 13, 14, 11, 8, 5, 6];
-
-var sh = [8, 9, 9, 11, 13, 15, 15, 5, 7, 7, 8, 11, 14, 14, 12, 6, 9, 13, 15, 7, 12, 8, 9, 11, 7, 7, 12, 7, 6, 15, 13, 11, 9, 7, 15, 11, 8, 6, 6, 14, 12, 13, 5, 14, 13, 13, 7, 5, 15, 5, 8, 11, 14, 14, 6, 14, 6, 9, 12, 9, 12, 5, 15, 8, 8, 5, 12, 9, 12, 5, 14, 6, 8, 13, 6, 5, 15, 13, 11, 11];
+var r = [
+  0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15,
+  7, 4, 13, 1, 10, 6, 15, 3, 12, 0, 9, 5, 2, 14, 11, 8,
+  3, 10, 14, 4, 9, 15, 8, 1, 2, 7, 0, 6, 13, 11, 5, 12,
+  1, 9, 11, 10, 0, 8, 12, 4, 13, 3, 7, 15, 14, 5, 6, 2,
+  4, 0, 5, 9, 7, 12, 2, 10, 14, 1, 3, 8, 11, 6, 15, 13
+];
+
+var rh = [
+  5, 14, 7, 0, 9, 2, 11, 4, 13, 6, 15, 8, 1, 10, 3, 12,
+  6, 11, 3, 7, 0, 13, 5, 10, 14, 15, 8, 12, 4, 9, 1, 2,
+  15, 5, 1, 3, 7, 14, 6, 9, 11, 8, 12, 2, 10, 0, 4, 13,
+  8, 6, 4, 1, 3, 11, 15, 0, 5, 12, 2, 13, 9, 7, 10, 14,
+  12, 15, 10, 4, 1, 5, 8, 7, 6, 2, 13, 14, 0, 3, 9, 11
+];
+
+var s = [
+  11, 14, 15, 12, 5, 8, 7, 9, 11, 13, 14, 15, 6, 7, 9, 8,
+  7, 6, 8, 13, 11, 9, 7, 15, 7, 12, 15, 9, 11, 7, 13, 12,
+  11, 13, 6, 7, 14, 9, 13, 15, 14, 8, 13, 6, 5, 12, 7, 5,
+  11, 12, 14, 15, 14, 15, 9, 8, 9, 14, 5, 6, 8, 6, 5, 12,
+  9, 15, 5, 11, 6, 8, 13, 12, 5, 12, 13, 14, 11, 8, 5, 6
+];
+
+var sh = [
+  8, 9, 9, 11, 13, 15, 15, 5, 7, 7, 8, 11, 14, 14, 12, 6,
+  9, 13, 15, 7, 12, 8, 9, 11, 7, 7, 12, 7, 6, 15, 13, 11,
+  9, 7, 15, 11, 8, 6, 6, 14, 12, 13, 5, 14, 13, 13, 7, 5,
+  15, 5, 8, 11, 14, 14, 6, 14, 6, 9, 12, 9, 12, 5, 15, 8,
+  8, 5, 12, 9, 12, 5, 14, 6, 8, 13, 6, 5, 15, 13, 11, 11
+];
 
 },{"../hash":164}],168:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
 var hash = require('../hash');
 var utils = hash.utils;
 var assert = utils.assert;
@@ -69048,17 +73879,80 @@ var sum64_5_hi = utils.sum64_5_hi;
 var sum64_5_lo = utils.sum64_5_lo;
 var BlockHash = hash.common.BlockHash;
 
-var sha256_K = [0x428a2f98, 0x71374491, 0xb5c0fbcf, 0xe9b5dba5, 0x3956c25b, 0x59f111f1, 0x923f82a4, 0xab1c5ed5, 0xd807aa98, 0x12835b01, 0x243185be, 0x550c7dc3, 0x72be5d74, 0x80deb1fe, 0x9bdc06a7, 0xc19bf174, 0xe49b69c1, 0xefbe4786, 0x0fc19dc6, 0x240ca1cc, 0x2de92c6f, 0x4a7484aa, 0x5cb0a9dc, 0x76f988da, 0x983e5152, 0xa831c66d, 0xb00327c8, 0xbf597fc7, 0xc6e00bf3, 0xd5a79147, 0x06ca6351, 0x14292967, 0x27b70a85, 0x2e1b2138, 0x4d2c6dfc, 0x53380d13, 0x650a7354, 0x766a0abb, 0x81c2c92e, 0x92722c85, 0xa2bfe8a1, 0xa81a664b, 0xc24b8b70, 0xc76c51a3, 0xd192e819, 0xd6990624, 0xf40e3585, 0x106aa070, 0x19a4c116, 0x1e376c08, 0x2748774c, 0x34b0bcb5, 0x391c0cb3, 0x4ed8aa4a, 0x5b9cca4f, 0x682e6ff3, 0x748f82ee, 0x78a5636f, 0x84c87814, 0x8cc70208, 0x90befffa, 0xa4506ceb, 0xbef9a3f7, 0xc67178f2];
-
-var sha512_K = [0x428a2f98, 0xd728ae22, 0x71374491, 0x23ef65cd, 0xb5c0fbcf, 0xec4d3b2f, 0xe9b5dba5, 0x8189dbbc, 0x3956c25b, 0xf348b538, 0x59f111f1, 0xb605d019, 0x923f82a4, 0xaf194f9b, 0xab1c5ed5, 0xda6d8118, 0xd807aa98, 0xa3030242, 0x12835b01, 0x45706fbe, 0x243185be, 0x4ee4b28c, 0x550c7dc3, 0xd5ffb4e2, 0x72be5d74, 0xf27b896f, 0x80deb1fe, 0x3b1696b1, 0x9bdc06a7, 0x25c71235, 0xc19bf174, 0xcf692694, 0xe49b69c1, 0x9ef14ad2, 0xefbe4786, 0x384f25e3, 0x0fc19dc6, 0x8b8cd5b5, 0x240ca1cc, 0x77ac9c65, 0x2de92c6f, 0x592b0275, 0x4a7484aa, 0x6ea6e483, 0x5cb0a9dc, 0xbd41fbd4, 0x76f988da, 0x831153b5, 0x983e5152, 0xee66dfab, 0xa831c66d, 0x2db43210, 0xb00327c8, 0x98fb213f, 0xbf597fc7, 0xbeef0ee4, 0xc6e00bf3, 0x3da88fc2, 0xd5a79147, 0x930aa725, 0x06ca6351, 0xe003826f, 0x14292967, 0x0a0e6e70, 0x27b70a85, 0x46d22ffc, 0x2e1b2138, 0x5c26c926, 0x4d2c6dfc, 0x5ac42aed, 0x53380d13, 0x9d95b3df, 0x650a7354, 0x8baf63de, 0x766a0abb, 0x3c77b2a8, 0x81c2c92e, 0x47edaee6, 0x92722c85, 0x1482353b, 0xa2bfe8a1, 0x4cf10364, 0xa81a664b, 0xbc423001, 0xc24b8b70, 0xd0f89791, 0xc76c51a3, 0x0654be30, 0xd192e819, 0xd6ef5218, 0xd6990624, 0x5565a910, 0xf40e3585, 0x5771202a, 0x106aa070, 0x32bbd1b8, 0x19a4c116, 0xb8d2d0c8, 0x1e376c08, 0x5141ab53, 0x2748774c, 0xdf8eeb99, 0x34b0bcb5, 0xe19b48a8, 0x391c0cb3, 0xc5c95a63, 0x4ed8aa4a, 0xe3418acb, 0x5b9cca4f, 0x7763e373, 0x682e6ff3, 0xd6b2b8a3, 0x748f82ee, 0x5defb2fc, 0x78a5636f, 0x43172f60, 0x84c87814, 0xa1f0ab72, 0x8cc70208, 0x1a6439ec, 0x90befffa, 0x23631e28, 0xa4506ceb, 0xde82bde9, 0xbef9a3f7, 0xb2c67915, 0xc67178f2, 0xe372532b, 0xca273ece, 0xea26619c, 0xd186b8c7, 0x21c0c207, 0xeada7dd6, 0xcde0eb1e, 0xf57d4f7f, 0xee6ed178, 0x06f067aa, 0x72176fba, 0x0a637dc5, 0xa2c898a6, 0x113f9804, 0xbef90dae, 0x1b710b35, 0x131c471b, 0x28db77f5, 0x23047d84, 0x32caab7b, 0x40c72493, 0x3c9ebe0a, 0x15c9bebc, 0x431d67c4, 0x9c100d4c, 0x4cc5d4be, 0xcb3e42b6, 0x597f299c, 0xfc657e2a, 0x5fcb6fab, 0x3ad6faec, 0x6c44198c, 0x4a475817];
-
-var sha1_K = [0x5A827999, 0x6ED9EBA1, 0x8F1BBCDC, 0xCA62C1D6];
+var sha256_K = [
+  0x428a2f98, 0x71374491, 0xb5c0fbcf, 0xe9b5dba5,
+  0x3956c25b, 0x59f111f1, 0x923f82a4, 0xab1c5ed5,
+  0xd807aa98, 0x12835b01, 0x243185be, 0x550c7dc3,
+  0x72be5d74, 0x80deb1fe, 0x9bdc06a7, 0xc19bf174,
+  0xe49b69c1, 0xefbe4786, 0x0fc19dc6, 0x240ca1cc,
+  0x2de92c6f, 0x4a7484aa, 0x5cb0a9dc, 0x76f988da,
+  0x983e5152, 0xa831c66d, 0xb00327c8, 0xbf597fc7,
+  0xc6e00bf3, 0xd5a79147, 0x06ca6351, 0x14292967,
+  0x27b70a85, 0x2e1b2138, 0x4d2c6dfc, 0x53380d13,
+  0x650a7354, 0x766a0abb, 0x81c2c92e, 0x92722c85,
+  0xa2bfe8a1, 0xa81a664b, 0xc24b8b70, 0xc76c51a3,
+  0xd192e819, 0xd6990624, 0xf40e3585, 0x106aa070,
+  0x19a4c116, 0x1e376c08, 0x2748774c, 0x34b0bcb5,
+  0x391c0cb3, 0x4ed8aa4a, 0x5b9cca4f, 0x682e6ff3,
+  0x748f82ee, 0x78a5636f, 0x84c87814, 0x8cc70208,
+  0x90befffa, 0xa4506ceb, 0xbef9a3f7, 0xc67178f2
+];
+
+var sha512_K = [
+  0x428a2f98, 0xd728ae22, 0x71374491, 0x23ef65cd,
+  0xb5c0fbcf, 0xec4d3b2f, 0xe9b5dba5, 0x8189dbbc,
+  0x3956c25b, 0xf348b538, 0x59f111f1, 0xb605d019,
+  0x923f82a4, 0xaf194f9b, 0xab1c5ed5, 0xda6d8118,
+  0xd807aa98, 0xa3030242, 0x12835b01, 0x45706fbe,
+  0x243185be, 0x4ee4b28c, 0x550c7dc3, 0xd5ffb4e2,
+  0x72be5d74, 0xf27b896f, 0x80deb1fe, 0x3b1696b1,
+  0x9bdc06a7, 0x25c71235, 0xc19bf174, 0xcf692694,
+  0xe49b69c1, 0x9ef14ad2, 0xefbe4786, 0x384f25e3,
+  0x0fc19dc6, 0x8b8cd5b5, 0x240ca1cc, 0x77ac9c65,
+  0x2de92c6f, 0x592b0275, 0x4a7484aa, 0x6ea6e483,
+  0x5cb0a9dc, 0xbd41fbd4, 0x76f988da, 0x831153b5,
+  0x983e5152, 0xee66dfab, 0xa831c66d, 0x2db43210,
+  0xb00327c8, 0x98fb213f, 0xbf597fc7, 0xbeef0ee4,
+  0xc6e00bf3, 0x3da88fc2, 0xd5a79147, 0x930aa725,
+  0x06ca6351, 0xe003826f, 0x14292967, 0x0a0e6e70,
+  0x27b70a85, 0x46d22ffc, 0x2e1b2138, 0x5c26c926,
+  0x4d2c6dfc, 0x5ac42aed, 0x53380d13, 0x9d95b3df,
+  0x650a7354, 0x8baf63de, 0x766a0abb, 0x3c77b2a8,
+  0x81c2c92e, 0x47edaee6, 0x92722c85, 0x1482353b,
+  0xa2bfe8a1, 0x4cf10364, 0xa81a664b, 0xbc423001,
+  0xc24b8b70, 0xd0f89791, 0xc76c51a3, 0x0654be30,
+  0xd192e819, 0xd6ef5218, 0xd6990624, 0x5565a910,
+  0xf40e3585, 0x5771202a, 0x106aa070, 0x32bbd1b8,
+  0x19a4c116, 0xb8d2d0c8, 0x1e376c08, 0x5141ab53,
+  0x2748774c, 0xdf8eeb99, 0x34b0bcb5, 0xe19b48a8,
+  0x391c0cb3, 0xc5c95a63, 0x4ed8aa4a, 0xe3418acb,
+  0x5b9cca4f, 0x7763e373, 0x682e6ff3, 0xd6b2b8a3,
+  0x748f82ee, 0x5defb2fc, 0x78a5636f, 0x43172f60,
+  0x84c87814, 0xa1f0ab72, 0x8cc70208, 0x1a6439ec,
+  0x90befffa, 0x23631e28, 0xa4506ceb, 0xde82bde9,
+  0xbef9a3f7, 0xb2c67915, 0xc67178f2, 0xe372532b,
+  0xca273ece, 0xea26619c, 0xd186b8c7, 0x21c0c207,
+  0xeada7dd6, 0xcde0eb1e, 0xf57d4f7f, 0xee6ed178,
+  0x06f067aa, 0x72176fba, 0x0a637dc5, 0xa2c898a6,
+  0x113f9804, 0xbef90dae, 0x1b710b35, 0x131c471b,
+  0x28db77f5, 0x23047d84, 0x32caab7b, 0x40c72493,
+  0x3c9ebe0a, 0x15c9bebc, 0x431d67c4, 0x9c100d4c,
+  0x4cc5d4be, 0xcb3e42b6, 0x597f299c, 0xfc657e2a,
+  0x5fcb6fab, 0x3ad6faec, 0x6c44198c, 0x4a475817
+];
+
+var sha1_K = [
+  0x5A827999, 0x6ED9EBA1,
+  0x8F1BBCDC, 0xCA62C1D6
+];
 
 function SHA256() {
-  if (!(this instanceof SHA256)) return new SHA256();
+  if (!(this instanceof SHA256))
+    return new SHA256();
 
   BlockHash.call(this);
-  this.h = [0x6a09e667, 0xbb67ae85, 0x3c6ef372, 0xa54ff53a, 0x510e527f, 0x9b05688c, 0x1f83d9ab, 0x5be0cd19];
+  this.h = [ 0x6a09e667, 0xbb67ae85, 0x3c6ef372, 0xa54ff53a,
+             0x510e527f, 0x9b05688c, 0x1f83d9ab, 0x5be0cd19 ];
   this.k = sha256_K;
   this.W = new Array(64);
 }
@@ -69073,11 +73967,12 @@ SHA256.padLength = 64;
 SHA256.prototype._update = function _update(msg, start) {
   var W = this.W;
 
-  for (var i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+  for (var i = 0; i < 16; i++)
     W[i] = msg[start + i];
-  }for (; i < W.length; i++) {
+  for (; i < W.length; i++)
     W[i] = sum32_4(g1_256(W[i - 2]), W[i - 7], g0_256(W[i - 15]), W[i - 16]);
-  }var a = this.h[0];
+
+  var a = this.h[0];
   var b = this.h[1];
   var c = this.h[2];
   var d = this.h[3];
@@ -69111,14 +74006,19 @@ SHA256.prototype._update = function _update(msg, start) {
 };
 
 SHA256.prototype._digest = function digest(enc) {
-  if (enc === 'hex') return utils.toHex32(this.h, 'big');else return utils.split32(this.h, 'big');
+  if (enc === 'hex')
+    return utils.toHex32(this.h, 'big');
+  else
+    return utils.split32(this.h, 'big');
 };
 
 function SHA224() {
-  if (!(this instanceof SHA224)) return new SHA224();
+  if (!(this instanceof SHA224))
+    return new SHA224();
 
   SHA256.call(this);
-  this.h = [0xc1059ed8, 0x367cd507, 0x3070dd17, 0xf70e5939, 0xffc00b31, 0x68581511, 0x64f98fa7, 0xbefa4fa4];
+  this.h = [ 0xc1059ed8, 0x367cd507, 0x3070dd17, 0xf70e5939,
+             0xffc00b31, 0x68581511, 0x64f98fa7, 0xbefa4fa4 ];
 }
 utils.inherits(SHA224, SHA256);
 exports.sha224 = SHA224;
@@ -69130,14 +74030,25 @@ SHA224.padLength = 64;
 
 SHA224.prototype._digest = function digest(enc) {
   // Just truncate output
-  if (enc === 'hex') return utils.toHex32(this.h.slice(0, 7), 'big');else return utils.split32(this.h.slice(0, 7), 'big');
+  if (enc === 'hex')
+    return utils.toHex32(this.h.slice(0, 7), 'big');
+  else
+    return utils.split32(this.h.slice(0, 7), 'big');
 };
 
 function SHA512() {
-  if (!(this instanceof SHA512)) return new SHA512();
+  if (!(this instanceof SHA512))
+    return new SHA512();
 
   BlockHash.call(this);
-  this.h = [0x6a09e667, 0xf3bcc908, 0xbb67ae85, 0x84caa73b, 0x3c6ef372, 0xfe94f82b, 0xa54ff53a, 0x5f1d36f1, 0x510e527f, 0xade682d1, 0x9b05688c, 0x2b3e6c1f, 0x1f83d9ab, 0xfb41bd6b, 0x5be0cd19, 0x137e2179];
+  this.h = [ 0x6a09e667, 0xf3bcc908,
+             0xbb67ae85, 0x84caa73b,
+             0x3c6ef372, 0xfe94f82b,
+             0xa54ff53a, 0x5f1d36f1,
+             0x510e527f, 0xade682d1,
+             0x9b05688c, 0x2b3e6c1f,
+             0x1f83d9ab, 0xfb41bd6b,
+             0x5be0cd19, 0x137e2179 ];
   this.k = sha512_K;
   this.W = new Array(160);
 }
@@ -69153,20 +74064,26 @@ SHA512.prototype._prepareBlock = function _prepareBlock(msg, start) {
   var W = this.W;
 
   // 32 x 32bit words
-  for (var i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
+  for (var i = 0; i < 32; i++)
     W[i] = msg[start + i];
-  }for (; i < W.length; i += 2) {
-    var c0_hi = g1_512_hi(W[i - 4], W[i - 3]); // i - 2
+  for (; i < W.length; i += 2) {
+    var c0_hi = g1_512_hi(W[i - 4], W[i - 3]);  // i - 2
     var c0_lo = g1_512_lo(W[i - 4], W[i - 3]);
-    var c1_hi = W[i - 14]; // i - 7
+    var c1_hi = W[i - 14];  // i - 7
     var c1_lo = W[i - 13];
-    var c2_hi = g0_512_hi(W[i - 30], W[i - 29]); // i - 15
+    var c2_hi = g0_512_hi(W[i - 30], W[i - 29]);  // i - 15
     var c2_lo = g0_512_lo(W[i - 30], W[i - 29]);
-    var c3_hi = W[i - 32]; // i - 16
+    var c3_hi = W[i - 32];  // i - 16
     var c3_lo = W[i - 31];
 
-    W[i] = sum64_4_hi(c0_hi, c0_lo, c1_hi, c1_lo, c2_hi, c2_lo, c3_hi, c3_lo);
-    W[i + 1] = sum64_4_lo(c0_hi, c0_lo, c1_hi, c1_lo, c2_hi, c2_lo, c3_hi, c3_lo);
+    W[i] = sum64_4_hi(c0_hi, c0_lo,
+                      c1_hi, c1_lo,
+                      c2_hi, c2_lo,
+                      c3_hi, c3_lo);
+    W[i + 1] = sum64_4_lo(c0_hi, c0_lo,
+                          c1_hi, c1_lo,
+                          c2_hi, c2_lo,
+                          c3_hi, c3_lo);
   }
 };
 
@@ -69205,8 +74122,16 @@ SHA512.prototype._update = function _update(msg, start) {
     var c4_hi = W[i];
     var c4_lo = W[i + 1];
 
-    var T1_hi = sum64_5_hi(c0_hi, c0_lo, c1_hi, c1_lo, c2_hi, c2_lo, c3_hi, c3_lo, c4_hi, c4_lo);
-    var T1_lo = sum64_5_lo(c0_hi, c0_lo, c1_hi, c1_lo, c2_hi, c2_lo, c3_hi, c3_lo, c4_hi, c4_lo);
+    var T1_hi = sum64_5_hi(c0_hi, c0_lo,
+                           c1_hi, c1_lo,
+                           c2_hi, c2_lo,
+                           c3_hi, c3_lo,
+                           c4_hi, c4_lo);
+    var T1_lo = sum64_5_lo(c0_hi, c0_lo,
+                           c1_hi, c1_lo,
+                           c2_hi, c2_lo,
+                           c3_hi, c3_lo,
+                           c4_hi, c4_lo);
 
     var c0_hi = s0_512_hi(ah, al);
     var c0_lo = s0_512_lo(ah, al);
@@ -69252,14 +74177,25 @@ SHA512.prototype._update = function _update(msg, start) {
 };
 
 SHA512.prototype._digest = function digest(enc) {
-  if (enc === 'hex') return utils.toHex32(this.h, 'big');else return utils.split32(this.h, 'big');
+  if (enc === 'hex')
+    return utils.toHex32(this.h, 'big');
+  else
+    return utils.split32(this.h, 'big');
 };
 
 function SHA384() {
-  if (!(this instanceof SHA384)) return new SHA384();
+  if (!(this instanceof SHA384))
+    return new SHA384();
 
   SHA512.call(this);
-  this.h = [0xcbbb9d5d, 0xc1059ed8, 0x629a292a, 0x367cd507, 0x9159015a, 0x3070dd17, 0x152fecd8, 0xf70e5939, 0x67332667, 0xffc00b31, 0x8eb44a87, 0x68581511, 0xdb0c2e0d, 0x64f98fa7, 0x47b5481d, 0xbefa4fa4];
+  this.h = [ 0xcbbb9d5d, 0xc1059ed8,
+             0x629a292a, 0x367cd507,
+             0x9159015a, 0x3070dd17,
+             0x152fecd8, 0xf70e5939,
+             0x67332667, 0xffc00b31,
+             0x8eb44a87, 0x68581511,
+             0xdb0c2e0d, 0x64f98fa7,
+             0x47b5481d, 0xbefa4fa4 ];
 }
 utils.inherits(SHA384, SHA512);
 exports.sha384 = SHA384;
@@ -69270,14 +74206,19 @@ SHA384.hmacStrength = 192;
 SHA384.padLength = 128;
 
 SHA384.prototype._digest = function digest(enc) {
-  if (enc === 'hex') return utils.toHex32(this.h.slice(0, 12), 'big');else return utils.split32(this.h.slice(0, 12), 'big');
+  if (enc === 'hex')
+    return utils.toHex32(this.h.slice(0, 12), 'big');
+  else
+    return utils.split32(this.h.slice(0, 12), 'big');
 };
 
 function SHA1() {
-  if (!(this instanceof SHA1)) return new SHA1();
+  if (!(this instanceof SHA1))
+    return new SHA1();
 
   BlockHash.call(this);
-  this.h = [0x67452301, 0xefcdab89, 0x98badcfe, 0x10325476, 0xc3d2e1f0];
+  this.h = [ 0x67452301, 0xefcdab89, 0x98badcfe,
+             0x10325476, 0xc3d2e1f0 ];
   this.W = new Array(80);
 }
 
@@ -69292,11 +74233,13 @@ SHA1.padLength = 64;
 SHA1.prototype._update = function _update(msg, start) {
   var W = this.W;
 
-  for (var i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+  for (var i = 0; i < 16; i++)
     W[i] = msg[start + i];
-  }for (; i < W.length; i++) {
+
+  for(; i < W.length; i++)
     W[i] = rotl32(W[i - 3] ^ W[i - 8] ^ W[i - 14] ^ W[i - 16], 1);
-  }var a = this.h[0];
+
+  var a = this.h[0];
   var b = this.h[1];
   var c = this.h[2];
   var d = this.h[3];
@@ -69320,15 +74263,18 @@ SHA1.prototype._update = function _update(msg, start) {
 };
 
 SHA1.prototype._digest = function digest(enc) {
-  if (enc === 'hex') return utils.toHex32(this.h, 'big');else return utils.split32(this.h, 'big');
+  if (enc === 'hex')
+    return utils.toHex32(this.h, 'big');
+  else
+    return utils.split32(this.h, 'big');
 };
 
 function ch32(x, y, z) {
-  return x & y ^ ~x & z;
+  return (x & y) ^ ((~x) & z);
 }
 
 function maj32(x, y, z) {
-  return x & y ^ x & z ^ y & z;
+  return (x & y) ^ (x & z) ^ (y & z);
 }
 
 function p32(x, y, z) {
@@ -69344,80 +74290,91 @@ function s1_256(x) {
 }
 
 function g0_256(x) {
-  return rotr32(x, 7) ^ rotr32(x, 18) ^ x >>> 3;
+  return rotr32(x, 7) ^ rotr32(x, 18) ^ (x >>> 3);
 }
 
 function g1_256(x) {
-  return rotr32(x, 17) ^ rotr32(x, 19) ^ x >>> 10;
+  return rotr32(x, 17) ^ rotr32(x, 19) ^ (x >>> 10);
 }
 
 function ft_1(s, x, y, z) {
-  if (s === 0) return ch32(x, y, z);
-  if (s === 1 || s === 3) return p32(x, y, z);
-  if (s === 2) return maj32(x, y, z);
+  if (s === 0)
+    return ch32(x, y, z);
+  if (s === 1 || s === 3)
+    return p32(x, y, z);
+  if (s === 2)
+    return maj32(x, y, z);
 }
 
 function ch64_hi(xh, xl, yh, yl, zh, zl) {
-  var r = xh & yh ^ ~xh & zh;
-  if (r < 0) r += 0x100000000;
+  var r = (xh & yh) ^ ((~xh) & zh);
+  if (r < 0)
+    r += 0x100000000;
   return r;
 }
 
 function ch64_lo(xh, xl, yh, yl, zh, zl) {
-  var r = xl & yl ^ ~xl & zl;
-  if (r < 0) r += 0x100000000;
+  var r = (xl & yl) ^ ((~xl) & zl);
+  if (r < 0)
+    r += 0x100000000;
   return r;
 }
 
 function maj64_hi(xh, xl, yh, yl, zh, zl) {
-  var r = xh & yh ^ xh & zh ^ yh & zh;
-  if (r < 0) r += 0x100000000;
+  var r = (xh & yh) ^ (xh & zh) ^ (yh & zh);
+  if (r < 0)
+    r += 0x100000000;
   return r;
 }
 
 function maj64_lo(xh, xl, yh, yl, zh, zl) {
-  var r = xl & yl ^ xl & zl ^ yl & zl;
-  if (r < 0) r += 0x100000000;
+  var r = (xl & yl) ^ (xl & zl) ^ (yl & zl);
+  if (r < 0)
+    r += 0x100000000;
   return r;
 }
 
 function s0_512_hi(xh, xl) {
   var c0_hi = rotr64_hi(xh, xl, 28);
-  var c1_hi = rotr64_hi(xl, xh, 2); // 34
-  var c2_hi = rotr64_hi(xl, xh, 7); // 39
+  var c1_hi = rotr64_hi(xl, xh, 2);  // 34
+  var c2_hi = rotr64_hi(xl, xh, 7);  // 39
 
   var r = c0_hi ^ c1_hi ^ c2_hi;
-  if (r < 0) r += 0x100000000;
+  if (r < 0)
+    r += 0x100000000;
   return r;
 }
 
 function s0_512_lo(xh, xl) {
   var c0_lo = rotr64_lo(xh, xl, 28);
-  var c1_lo = rotr64_lo(xl, xh, 2); // 34
-  var c2_lo = rotr64_lo(xl, xh, 7); // 39
+  var c1_lo = rotr64_lo(xl, xh, 2);  // 34
+  var c2_lo = rotr64_lo(xl, xh, 7);  // 39
 
   var r = c0_lo ^ c1_lo ^ c2_lo;
-  if (r < 0) r += 0x100000000;
+  if (r < 0)
+    r += 0x100000000;
   return r;
 }
 
 function s1_512_hi(xh, xl) {
   var c0_hi = rotr64_hi(xh, xl, 14);
   var c1_hi = rotr64_hi(xh, xl, 18);
-  var c2_hi = rotr64_hi(xl, xh, 9); // 41
+  var c2_hi = rotr64_hi(xl, xh, 9);  // 41
 
   var r = c0_hi ^ c1_hi ^ c2_hi;
-  if (r < 0) r += 0x100000000;
+  if (r < 0)
+    r += 0x100000000;
   return r;
 }
 
 function s1_512_lo(xh, xl) {
   var c0_lo = rotr64_lo(xh, xl, 14);
   var c1_lo = rotr64_lo(xh, xl, 18);
-  var c2_lo = rotr64_lo(xl, xh, 9); // 41
+  var c2_lo = rotr64_lo(xl, xh, 9);  // 41
 
   var r = c0_lo ^ c1_lo ^ c2_lo;
-  if (r < 0) r += 0x100000000;
+  if (r < 0)
+    r += 0x100000000;
   return r;
 }
 
@@ -69427,7 +74384,8 @@ function g0_512_hi(xh, xl) {
   var c2_hi = shr64_hi(xh, xl, 7);
 
   var r = c0_hi ^ c1_hi ^ c2_hi;
-  if (r < 0) r += 0x100000000;
+  if (r < 0)
+    r += 0x100000000;
   return r;
 }
 
@@ -69437,39 +74395,42 @@ function g0_512_lo(xh, xl) {
   var c2_lo = shr64_lo(xh, xl, 7);
 
   var r = c0_lo ^ c1_lo ^ c2_lo;
-  if (r < 0) r += 0x100000000;
+  if (r < 0)
+    r += 0x100000000;
   return r;
 }
 
 function g1_512_hi(xh, xl) {
   var c0_hi = rotr64_hi(xh, xl, 19);
-  var c1_hi = rotr64_hi(xl, xh, 29); // 61
+  var c1_hi = rotr64_hi(xl, xh, 29);  // 61
   var c2_hi = shr64_hi(xh, xl, 6);
 
   var r = c0_hi ^ c1_hi ^ c2_hi;
-  if (r < 0) r += 0x100000000;
+  if (r < 0)
+    r += 0x100000000;
   return r;
 }
 
 function g1_512_lo(xh, xl) {
   var c0_lo = rotr64_lo(xh, xl, 19);
-  var c1_lo = rotr64_lo(xl, xh, 29); // 61
+  var c1_lo = rotr64_lo(xl, xh, 29);  // 61
   var c2_lo = shr64_lo(xh, xl, 6);
 
   var r = c0_lo ^ c1_lo ^ c2_lo;
-  if (r < 0) r += 0x100000000;
+  if (r < 0)
+    r += 0x100000000;
   return r;
 }
 
 },{"../hash":164}],169:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
 var utils = exports;
 var inherits = require('inherits');
 
 function toArray(msg, enc) {
-  if (Array.isArray(msg)) return msg.slice();
-  if (!msg) return [];
+  if (Array.isArray(msg))
+    return msg.slice();
+  if (!msg)
+    return [];
   var res = [];
   if (typeof msg === 'string') {
     if (!enc) {
@@ -69477,19 +74438,21 @@ function toArray(msg, enc) {
         var c = msg.charCodeAt(i);
         var hi = c >> 8;
         var lo = c & 0xff;
-        if (hi) res.push(hi, lo);else res.push(lo);
+        if (hi)
+          res.push(hi, lo);
+        else
+          res.push(lo);
       }
     } else if (enc === 'hex') {
       msg = msg.replace(/[^a-z0-9]+/ig, '');
-      if (msg.length % 2 !== 0) msg = '0' + msg;
-      for (var i = 0; i < msg.length; i += 2) {
+      if (msg.length % 2 !== 0)
+        msg = '0' + msg;
+      for (var i = 0; i < msg.length; i += 2)
         res.push(parseInt(msg[i] + msg[i + 1], 16));
-      }
     }
   } else {
-    for (var i = 0; i < msg.length; i++) {
+    for (var i = 0; i < msg.length; i++)
       res[i] = msg[i] | 0;
-    }
   }
   return res;
 }
@@ -69497,14 +74460,17 @@ utils.toArray = toArray;
 
 function toHex(msg) {
   var res = '';
-  for (var i = 0; i < msg.length; i++) {
+  for (var i = 0; i < msg.length; i++)
     res += zero2(msg[i].toString(16));
-  }return res;
+  return res;
 }
 utils.toHex = toHex;
 
 function htonl(w) {
-  var res = w >>> 24 | w >>> 8 & 0xff00 | w << 8 & 0xff0000 | (w & 0xff) << 24;
+  var res = (w >>> 24) |
+            ((w >>> 8) & 0xff00) |
+            ((w << 8) & 0xff0000) |
+            ((w & 0xff) << 24);
   return res >>> 0;
 }
 utils.htonl = htonl;
@@ -69513,7 +74479,8 @@ function toHex32(msg, endian) {
   var res = '';
   for (var i = 0; i < msg.length; i++) {
     var w = msg[i];
-    if (endian === 'little') w = htonl(w);
+    if (endian === 'little')
+      w = htonl(w);
     res += zero8(w.toString(16));
   }
   return res;
@@ -69521,12 +74488,30 @@ function toHex32(msg, endian) {
 utils.toHex32 = toHex32;
 
 function zero2(word) {
-  if (word.length === 1) return '0' + word;else return word;
+  if (word.length === 1)
+    return '0' + word;
+  else
+    return word;
 }
 utils.zero2 = zero2;
 
 function zero8(word) {
-  if (word.length === 7) return '0' + word;else if (word.length === 6) return '00' + word;else if (word.length === 5) return '000' + word;else if (word.length === 4) return '0000' + word;else if (word.length === 3) return '00000' + word;else if (word.length === 2) return '000000' + word;else if (word.length === 1) return '0000000' + word;else return word;
+  if (word.length === 7)
+    return '0' + word;
+  else if (word.length === 6)
+    return '00' + word;
+  else if (word.length === 5)
+    return '000' + word;
+  else if (word.length === 4)
+    return '0000' + word;
+  else if (word.length === 3)
+    return '00000' + word;
+  else if (word.length === 2)
+    return '000000' + word;
+  else if (word.length === 1)
+    return '0000000' + word;
+  else
+    return word;
 }
 utils.zero8 = zero8;
 
@@ -69536,7 +74521,10 @@ function join32(msg, start, end, endian) {
   var res = new Array(len / 4);
   for (var i = 0, k = start; i < res.length; i++, k += 4) {
     var w;
-    if (endian === 'big') w = msg[k] << 24 | msg[k + 1] << 16 | msg[k + 2] << 8 | msg[k + 3];else w = msg[k + 3] << 24 | msg[k + 2] << 16 | msg[k + 1] << 8 | msg[k];
+    if (endian === 'big')
+      w = (msg[k] << 24) | (msg[k + 1] << 16) | (msg[k + 2] << 8) | msg[k + 3];
+    else
+      w = (msg[k + 3] << 24) | (msg[k + 2] << 16) | (msg[k + 1] << 8) | msg[k];
     res[i] = w >>> 0;
   }
   return res;
@@ -69549,13 +74537,13 @@ function split32(msg, endian) {
     var m = msg[i];
     if (endian === 'big') {
       res[k] = m >>> 24;
-      res[k + 1] = m >>> 16 & 0xff;
-      res[k + 2] = m >>> 8 & 0xff;
+      res[k + 1] = (m >>> 16) & 0xff;
+      res[k + 2] = (m >>> 8) & 0xff;
       res[k + 3] = m & 0xff;
     } else {
       res[k + 3] = m >>> 24;
-      res[k + 2] = m >>> 16 & 0xff;
-      res[k + 1] = m >>> 8 & 0xff;
+      res[k + 2] = (m >>> 16) & 0xff;
+      res[k + 1] = (m >>> 8) & 0xff;
       res[k] = m & 0xff;
     }
   }
@@ -69564,37 +74552,38 @@ function split32(msg, endian) {
 utils.split32 = split32;
 
 function rotr32(w, b) {
-  return w >>> b | w << 32 - b;
+  return (w >>> b) | (w << (32 - b));
 }
 utils.rotr32 = rotr32;
 
 function rotl32(w, b) {
-  return w << b | w >>> 32 - b;
+  return (w << b) | (w >>> (32 - b));
 }
 utils.rotl32 = rotl32;
 
 function sum32(a, b) {
-  return a + b >>> 0;
+  return (a + b) >>> 0;
 }
 utils.sum32 = sum32;
 
 function sum32_3(a, b, c) {
-  return a + b + c >>> 0;
+  return (a + b + c) >>> 0;
 }
 utils.sum32_3 = sum32_3;
 
 function sum32_4(a, b, c, d) {
-  return a + b + c + d >>> 0;
+  return (a + b + c + d) >>> 0;
 }
 utils.sum32_4 = sum32_4;
 
 function sum32_5(a, b, c, d, e) {
-  return a + b + c + d + e >>> 0;
+  return (a + b + c + d + e) >>> 0;
 }
 utils.sum32_5 = sum32_5;
 
 function assert(cond, msg) {
-  if (!cond) throw new Error(msg || 'Assertion failed');
+  if (!cond)
+    throw new Error(msg || 'Assertion failed');
 }
 utils.assert = assert;
 
@@ -69604,7 +74593,7 @@ function sum64(buf, pos, ah, al) {
   var bh = buf[pos];
   var bl = buf[pos + 1];
 
-  var lo = al + bl >>> 0;
+  var lo = (al + bl) >>> 0;
   var hi = (lo < al ? 1 : 0) + ah + bh;
   buf[pos] = hi >>> 0;
   buf[pos + 1] = lo;
@@ -69612,7 +74601,7 @@ function sum64(buf, pos, ah, al) {
 exports.sum64 = sum64;
 
 function sum64_hi(ah, al, bh, bl) {
-  var lo = al + bl >>> 0;
+  var lo = (al + bl) >>> 0;
   var hi = (lo < al ? 1 : 0) + ah + bh;
   return hi >>> 0;
 };
@@ -69627,11 +74616,11 @@ exports.sum64_lo = sum64_lo;
 function sum64_4_hi(ah, al, bh, bl, ch, cl, dh, dl) {
   var carry = 0;
   var lo = al;
-  lo = lo + bl >>> 0;
+  lo = (lo + bl) >>> 0;
   carry += lo < al ? 1 : 0;
-  lo = lo + cl >>> 0;
+  lo = (lo + cl) >>> 0;
   carry += lo < cl ? 1 : 0;
-  lo = lo + dl >>> 0;
+  lo = (lo + dl) >>> 0;
   carry += lo < dl ? 1 : 0;
 
   var hi = ah + bh + ch + dh + carry;
@@ -69648,13 +74637,13 @@ exports.sum64_4_lo = sum64_4_lo;
 function sum64_5_hi(ah, al, bh, bl, ch, cl, dh, dl, eh, el) {
   var carry = 0;
   var lo = al;
-  lo = lo + bl >>> 0;
+  lo = (lo + bl) >>> 0;
   carry += lo < al ? 1 : 0;
-  lo = lo + cl >>> 0;
+  lo = (lo + cl) >>> 0;
   carry += lo < cl ? 1 : 0;
-  lo = lo + dl >>> 0;
+  lo = (lo + dl) >>> 0;
   carry += lo < dl ? 1 : 0;
-  lo = lo + el >>> 0;
+  lo = (lo + el) >>> 0;
   carry += lo < el ? 1 : 0;
 
   var hi = ah + bh + ch + dh + eh + carry;
@@ -69670,13 +74659,13 @@ function sum64_5_lo(ah, al, bh, bl, ch, cl, dh, dl, eh, el) {
 exports.sum64_5_lo = sum64_5_lo;
 
 function rotr64_hi(ah, al, num) {
-  var r = al << 32 - num | ah >>> num;
+  var r = (al << (32 - num)) | (ah >>> num);
   return r >>> 0;
 };
 exports.rotr64_hi = rotr64_hi;
 
 function rotr64_lo(ah, al, num) {
-  var r = ah << 32 - num | al >>> num;
+  var r = (ah << (32 - num)) | (al >>> num);
   return r >>> 0;
 };
 exports.rotr64_lo = rotr64_lo;
@@ -69687,360 +74676,344 @@ function shr64_hi(ah, al, num) {
 exports.shr64_hi = shr64_hi;
 
 function shr64_lo(ah, al, num) {
-  var r = ah << 32 - num | al >>> num;
+  var r = (ah << (32 - num)) | (al >>> num);
   return r >>> 0;
 };
 exports.shr64_lo = shr64_lo;
 
 },{"inherits":173}],170:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (Buffer){
-'use strict';
+var assert = require('assert')
+var crypto = require('crypto')
+var cs = require('coinstring')
+var secp256k1 = require('secp256k1')
 
-var assert = require('assert');
-var crypto = require('crypto');
-var cs = require('coinstring');
-var secp256k1 = require('secp256k1');
-
-var MASTER_SECRET = new Buffer('Bitcoin seed');
-var HARDENED_OFFSET = 0x80000000;
-var LEN = 78;
+var MASTER_SECRET = new Buffer('Bitcoin seed')
+var HARDENED_OFFSET = 0x80000000
+var LEN = 78
 
 // Bitcoin hardcoded by default, can use package `coininfo` for others
-var BITCOIN_VERSIONS = { private: 0x0488ADE4, public: 0x0488B21E };
-
-function HDKey(versions) {
-  this.versions = versions || BITCOIN_VERSIONS;
-  this.depth = 0;
-  this.index = 0;
-  this._privateKey = null;
-  this._publicKey = null;
-  this.chainCode = null;
-  this._fingerprint = 0;
-  this.parentFingerprint = 0;
-}
-
-Object.defineProperty(HDKey.prototype, 'fingerprint', { get: function get() {
-    return this._fingerprint;
-  } });
-Object.defineProperty(HDKey.prototype, 'identifier', { get: function get() {
-    return this._identifier;
-  } });
-Object.defineProperty(HDKey.prototype, 'pubKeyHash', { get: function get() {
-    return this.identifier;
-  } });
+var BITCOIN_VERSIONS = {private: 0x0488ADE4, public: 0x0488B21E}
+
+function HDKey (versions) {
+  this.versions = versions || BITCOIN_VERSIONS
+  this.depth = 0
+  this.index = 0
+  this._privateKey = null
+  this._publicKey = null
+  this.chainCode = null
+  this._fingerprint = 0
+  this.parentFingerprint = 0
+}
+
+Object.defineProperty(HDKey.prototype, 'fingerprint', { get: function () { return this._fingerprint } })
+Object.defineProperty(HDKey.prototype, 'identifier', { get: function () { return this._identifier } })
+Object.defineProperty(HDKey.prototype, 'pubKeyHash', { get: function () { return this.identifier } })
 
 Object.defineProperty(HDKey.prototype, 'privateKey', {
-  get: function get() {
-    return this._privateKey;
+  get: function () {
+    return this._privateKey
   },
-  set: function set(value) {
-    assert.equal(value.length, 32, 'Private key must be 32 bytes.');
-    assert(secp256k1.privateKeyVerify(value) === true, 'Invalid private key');
+  set: function (value) {
+    assert.equal(value.length, 32, 'Private key must be 32 bytes.')
+    assert(secp256k1.privateKeyVerify(value) === true, 'Invalid private key')
 
-    this._privateKey = value;
-    this._publicKey = secp256k1.publicKeyCreate(value, true);
-    this._identifier = hash160(this.publicKey);
-    this._fingerprint = this._identifier.slice(0, 4).readUInt32BE(0);
+    this._privateKey = value
+    this._publicKey = secp256k1.publicKeyCreate(value, true)
+    this._identifier = hash160(this.publicKey)
+    this._fingerprint = this._identifier.slice(0, 4).readUInt32BE(0)
   }
-});
+})
 
 Object.defineProperty(HDKey.prototype, 'publicKey', {
-  get: function get() {
-    return this._publicKey;
+  get: function () {
+    return this._publicKey
   },
-  set: function set(value) {
-    assert(value.length === 33 || value.length === 65, 'Public key must be 33 or 65 bytes.');
-    assert(secp256k1.publicKeyVerify(value) === true, 'Invalid public key');
+  set: function (value) {
+    assert(value.length === 33 || value.length === 65, 'Public key must be 33 or 65 bytes.')
+    assert(secp256k1.publicKeyVerify(value) === true, 'Invalid public key')
 
-    this._publicKey = secp256k1.publicKeyConvert(value, true); // force compressed point
-    this._identifier = hash160(this.publicKey);
-    this._fingerprint = this._identifier.slice(0, 4).readUInt32BE(0);
-    this._privateKey = null;
+    this._publicKey = secp256k1.publicKeyConvert(value, true) // force compressed point
+    this._identifier = hash160(this.publicKey)
+    this._fingerprint = this._identifier.slice(0, 4).readUInt32BE(0)
+    this._privateKey = null
   }
-});
+})
 
 Object.defineProperty(HDKey.prototype, 'privateExtendedKey', {
-  get: function get() {
-    if (this._privateKey) return cs.encode(serialize(this, this.versions.private, Buffer.concat([new Buffer([0]), this.privateKey])));else return null;
+  get: function () {
+    if (this._privateKey) return cs.encode(serialize(this, this.versions.private, Buffer.concat([new Buffer([0]), this.privateKey])))
+    else return null
   }
-});
+})
 
 Object.defineProperty(HDKey.prototype, 'publicExtendedKey', {
-  get: function get() {
-    return cs.encode(serialize(this, this.versions.public, this.publicKey));
+  get: function () {
+    return cs.encode(serialize(this, this.versions.public, this.publicKey))
   }
-});
+})
 
 HDKey.prototype.derive = function (path) {
   if (path === 'm' || path === 'M' || path === "m'" || path === "M'") {
-    return this;
+    return this
   }
 
-  var entries = path.split('/');
-  var hdkey = this;
+  var entries = path.split('/')
+  var hdkey = this
   entries.forEach(function (c, i) {
     if (i === 0) {
-      assert(c, 'm', 'Invalid path');
-      return;
+      assert(c, 'm', 'Invalid path')
+      return
     }
 
-    var hardened = c.length > 1 && c[c.length - 1] === "'";
-    var childIndex = parseInt(c, 10); // & (HARDENED_OFFSET - 1)
-    assert(childIndex < HARDENED_OFFSET, 'Invalid index');
-    if (hardened) childIndex += HARDENED_OFFSET;
+    var hardened = (c.length > 1) && (c[c.length - 1] === "'")
+    var childIndex = parseInt(c, 10) // & (HARDENED_OFFSET - 1)
+    assert(childIndex < HARDENED_OFFSET, 'Invalid index')
+    if (hardened) childIndex += HARDENED_OFFSET
 
-    hdkey = hdkey.deriveChild(childIndex);
-  });
+    hdkey = hdkey.deriveChild(childIndex)
+  })
 
-  return hdkey;
-};
+  return hdkey
+}
 
 HDKey.prototype.deriveChild = function (index) {
-  var isHardened = index >= HARDENED_OFFSET;
-  var indexBuffer = new Buffer(4);
-  indexBuffer.writeUInt32BE(index, 0);
+  var isHardened = index >= HARDENED_OFFSET
+  var indexBuffer = new Buffer(4)
+  indexBuffer.writeUInt32BE(index, 0)
 
-  var data;
+  var data
 
-  if (isHardened) {
-    // Hardened child
-    assert(this.privateKey, 'Could not derive hardened child key');
+  if (isHardened) { // Hardened child
+    assert(this.privateKey, 'Could not derive hardened child key')
 
-    var pk = this.privateKey;
-    var zb = new Buffer([0]);
-    pk = Buffer.concat([zb, pk]);
+    var pk = this.privateKey
+    var zb = new Buffer([0])
+    pk = Buffer.concat([zb, pk])
 
     // data = 0x00 || ser256(kpar) || ser32(index)
-    data = Buffer.concat([pk, indexBuffer]);
-  } else {
-    // Normal child
+    data = Buffer.concat([pk, indexBuffer])
+  } else { // Normal child
     // data = serP(point(kpar)) || ser32(index)
     //      = serP(Kpar) || ser32(index)
-    data = Buffer.concat([this.publicKey, indexBuffer]);
+    data = Buffer.concat([this.publicKey, indexBuffer])
   }
 
-  var I = crypto.createHmac('sha512', this.chainCode).update(data).digest();
-  var IL = I.slice(0, 32);
-  var IR = I.slice(32);
+  var I = crypto.createHmac('sha512', this.chainCode).update(data).digest()
+  var IL = I.slice(0, 32)
+  var IR = I.slice(32)
 
-  var hd = new HDKey(this.versions);
+  var hd = new HDKey(this.versions)
 
   // Private parent key -> private child key
   if (this.privateKey) {
     // ki = parse256(IL) + kpar (mod n)
     try {
-      hd.privateKey = secp256k1.privateKeyTweakAdd(this.privateKey, IL);
+      hd.privateKey = secp256k1.privateKeyTweakAdd(this.privateKey, IL)
       // throw if IL >= n || (privateKey + IL) === 0
     } catch (err) {
       // In case parse256(IL) >= n or ki == 0, one should proceed with the next value for i
-      return this.derive(index + 1);
+      return this.derive(index + 1)
     }
-    // Public parent key -> public child key
+  // Public parent key -> public child key
   } else {
     // Ki = point(parse256(IL)) + Kpar
     //    = G*IL + Kpar
     try {
-      hd.publicKey = secp256k1.publicKeyTweakAdd(this.publicKey, IL, true);
+      hd.publicKey = secp256k1.publicKeyTweakAdd(this.publicKey, IL, true)
       // throw if IL >= n || (g**IL + publicKey) is infinity
     } catch (err) {
       // In case parse256(IL) >= n or Ki is the point at infinity, one should proceed with the next value for i
-      return this.derive(index + 1, isHardened);
+      return this.derive(index + 1, isHardened)
     }
   }
 
-  hd.chainCode = IR;
-  hd.depth = this.depth + 1;
-  hd.parentFingerprint = this.fingerprint; // .readUInt32BE(0)
-  hd.index = index;
+  hd.chainCode = IR
+  hd.depth = this.depth + 1
+  hd.parentFingerprint = this.fingerprint// .readUInt32BE(0)
+  hd.index = index
 
-  return hd;
-};
+  return hd
+}
 
 HDKey.prototype.toJSON = function () {
   return {
     xpriv: this.privateExtendedKey,
     xpub: this.publicExtendedKey
-  };
-};
+  }
+}
 
 HDKey.fromMasterSeed = function (seedBuffer, versions) {
-  var I = crypto.createHmac('sha512', MASTER_SECRET).update(seedBuffer).digest();
-  var IL = I.slice(0, 32);
-  var IR = I.slice(32);
+  var I = crypto.createHmac('sha512', MASTER_SECRET).update(seedBuffer).digest()
+  var IL = I.slice(0, 32)
+  var IR = I.slice(32)
 
-  var hdkey = new HDKey(versions);
-  hdkey.chainCode = IR;
-  hdkey.privateKey = IL;
+  var hdkey = new HDKey(versions)
+  hdkey.chainCode = IR
+  hdkey.privateKey = IL
 
-  return hdkey;
-};
+  return hdkey
+}
 
 HDKey.fromExtendedKey = function (base58key, versions) {
   // => version(4) || depth(1) || fingerprint(4) || index(4) || chain(32) || key(33)
-  versions = versions || BITCOIN_VERSIONS;
-  var hdkey = new HDKey(versions);
+  versions = versions || BITCOIN_VERSIONS
+  var hdkey = new HDKey(versions)
 
-  var keyBuffer = cs.decode(base58key);
+  var keyBuffer = cs.decode(base58key)
 
-  var version = keyBuffer.readUInt32BE(0);
-  assert(version === versions.private || version === versions.public, 'Version mismatch: does not match private or public');
+  var version = keyBuffer.readUInt32BE(0)
+  assert(version === versions.private || version === versions.public, 'Version mismatch: does not match private or public')
 
-  hdkey.depth = keyBuffer.readUInt8(4);
-  hdkey.parentFingerprint = keyBuffer.readUInt32BE(5);
-  hdkey.index = keyBuffer.readUInt32BE(9);
-  hdkey.chainCode = keyBuffer.slice(13, 45);
+  hdkey.depth = keyBuffer.readUInt8(4)
+  hdkey.parentFingerprint = keyBuffer.readUInt32BE(5)
+  hdkey.index = keyBuffer.readUInt32BE(9)
+  hdkey.chainCode = keyBuffer.slice(13, 45)
 
-  var key = keyBuffer.slice(45);
-  if (key.readUInt8(0) === 0) {
-    // private
-    assert(version === versions.private, 'Version mismatch: version does not match private');
-    hdkey.privateKey = key.slice(1); // cut off first 0x0 byte
+  var key = keyBuffer.slice(45)
+  if (key.readUInt8(0) === 0) { // private
+    assert(version === versions.private, 'Version mismatch: version does not match private')
+    hdkey.privateKey = key.slice(1) // cut off first 0x0 byte
   } else {
-    assert(version === versions.public, 'Version mismatch: version does not match public');
-    hdkey.publicKey = key;
+    assert(version === versions.public, 'Version mismatch: version does not match public')
+    hdkey.publicKey = key
   }
 
-  return hdkey;
-};
+  return hdkey
+}
 
 HDKey.fromJSON = function (obj) {
-  return HDKey.fromExtendedKey(obj.xpriv);
-};
+  return HDKey.fromExtendedKey(obj.xpriv)
+}
 
-function serialize(hdkey, version, key) {
+function serialize (hdkey, version, key) {
   // => version(4) || depth(1) || fingerprint(4) || index(4) || chain(32) || key(33)
-  var buffer = new Buffer(LEN);
+  var buffer = new Buffer(LEN)
 
-  buffer.writeUInt32BE(version, 0);
-  buffer.writeUInt8(hdkey.depth, 4);
+  buffer.writeUInt32BE(version, 0)
+  buffer.writeUInt8(hdkey.depth, 4)
 
-  var fingerprint = hdkey.depth ? hdkey.parentFingerprint : 0x00000000;
-  buffer.writeUInt32BE(fingerprint, 5);
-  buffer.writeUInt32BE(hdkey.index, 9);
+  var fingerprint = hdkey.depth ? hdkey.parentFingerprint : 0x00000000
+  buffer.writeUInt32BE(fingerprint, 5)
+  buffer.writeUInt32BE(hdkey.index, 9)
 
-  hdkey.chainCode.copy(buffer, 13);
-  key.copy(buffer, 45);
+  hdkey.chainCode.copy(buffer, 13)
+  key.copy(buffer, 45)
 
-  return buffer;
+  return buffer
 }
 
-function hash160(buf) {
-  var sha = crypto.createHash('sha256').update(buf).digest();
-  return crypto.createHash('rmd160').update(sha).digest();
+function hash160 (buf) {
+  var sha = crypto.createHash('sha256').update(buf).digest()
+  return crypto.createHash('rmd160').update(sha).digest()
 }
 
-HDKey.HARDENED_OFFSET = HARDENED_OFFSET;
-module.exports = HDKey;
+HDKey.HARDENED_OFFSET = HARDENED_OFFSET
+module.exports = HDKey
 
 }).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"assert":81,"buffer":118,"coinstring":120,"crypto":127,"secp256k1":209}],171:[function(require,module,exports){
-"use strict";
-
+},{"assert":81,"buffer":118,"coinstring":121,"crypto":128,"secp256k1":198}],171:[function(require,module,exports){
 exports.read = function (buffer, offset, isLE, mLen, nBytes) {
-  var e, m;
-  var eLen = nBytes * 8 - mLen - 1;
-  var eMax = (1 << eLen) - 1;
-  var eBias = eMax >> 1;
-  var nBits = -7;
-  var i = isLE ? nBytes - 1 : 0;
-  var d = isLE ? -1 : 1;
-  var s = buffer[offset + i];
-
-  i += d;
-
-  e = s & (1 << -nBits) - 1;
-  s >>= -nBits;
-  nBits += eLen;
+  var e, m
+  var eLen = nBytes * 8 - mLen - 1
+  var eMax = (1 << eLen) - 1
+  var eBias = eMax >> 1
+  var nBits = -7
+  var i = isLE ? (nBytes - 1) : 0
+  var d = isLE ? -1 : 1
+  var s = buffer[offset + i]
+
+  i += d
+
+  e = s & ((1 << (-nBits)) - 1)
+  s >>= (-nBits)
+  nBits += eLen
   for (; nBits > 0; e = e * 256 + buffer[offset + i], i += d, nBits -= 8) {}
 
-  m = e & (1 << -nBits) - 1;
-  e >>= -nBits;
-  nBits += mLen;
+  m = e & ((1 << (-nBits)) - 1)
+  e >>= (-nBits)
+  nBits += mLen
   for (; nBits > 0; m = m * 256 + buffer[offset + i], i += d, nBits -= 8) {}
 
   if (e === 0) {
-    e = 1 - eBias;
+    e = 1 - eBias
   } else if (e === eMax) {
-    return m ? NaN : (s ? -1 : 1) * Infinity;
+    return m ? NaN : ((s ? -1 : 1) * Infinity)
   } else {
-    m = m + Math.pow(2, mLen);
-    e = e - eBias;
+    m = m + Math.pow(2, mLen)
+    e = e - eBias
   }
-  return (s ? -1 : 1) * m * Math.pow(2, e - mLen);
-};
+  return (s ? -1 : 1) * m * Math.pow(2, e - mLen)
+}
 
 exports.write = function (buffer, value, offset, isLE, mLen, nBytes) {
-  var e, m, c;
-  var eLen = nBytes * 8 - mLen - 1;
-  var eMax = (1 << eLen) - 1;
-  var eBias = eMax >> 1;
-  var rt = mLen === 23 ? Math.pow(2, -24) - Math.pow(2, -77) : 0;
-  var i = isLE ? 0 : nBytes - 1;
-  var d = isLE ? 1 : -1;
-  var s = value < 0 || value === 0 && 1 / value < 0 ? 1 : 0;
+  var e, m, c
+  var eLen = nBytes * 8 - mLen - 1
+  var eMax = (1 << eLen) - 1
+  var eBias = eMax >> 1
+  var rt = (mLen === 23 ? Math.pow(2, -24) - Math.pow(2, -77) : 0)
+  var i = isLE ? 0 : (nBytes - 1)
+  var d = isLE ? 1 : -1
+  var s = value < 0 || (value === 0 && 1 / value < 0) ? 1 : 0
 
-  value = Math.abs(value);
+  value = Math.abs(value)
 
   if (isNaN(value) || value === Infinity) {
-    m = isNaN(value) ? 1 : 0;
-    e = eMax;
+    m = isNaN(value) ? 1 : 0
+    e = eMax
   } else {
-    e = Math.floor(Math.log(value) / Math.LN2);
+    e = Math.floor(Math.log(value) / Math.LN2)
     if (value * (c = Math.pow(2, -e)) < 1) {
-      e--;
-      c *= 2;
+      e--
+      c *= 2
     }
     if (e + eBias >= 1) {
-      value += rt / c;
+      value += rt / c
     } else {
-      value += rt * Math.pow(2, 1 - eBias);
+      value += rt * Math.pow(2, 1 - eBias)
     }
     if (value * c >= 2) {
-      e++;
-      c /= 2;
+      e++
+      c /= 2
     }
 
     if (e + eBias >= eMax) {
-      m = 0;
-      e = eMax;
+      m = 0
+      e = eMax
     } else if (e + eBias >= 1) {
-      m = (value * c - 1) * Math.pow(2, mLen);
-      e = e + eBias;
+      m = (value * c - 1) * Math.pow(2, mLen)
+      e = e + eBias
     } else {
-      m = value * Math.pow(2, eBias - 1) * Math.pow(2, mLen);
-      e = 0;
+      m = value * Math.pow(2, eBias - 1) * Math.pow(2, mLen)
+      e = 0
     }
   }
 
   for (; mLen >= 8; buffer[offset + i] = m & 0xff, i += d, m /= 256, mLen -= 8) {}
 
-  e = e << mLen | m;
-  eLen += mLen;
+  e = (e << mLen) | m
+  eLen += mLen
   for (; eLen > 0; buffer[offset + i] = e & 0xff, i += d, e /= 256, eLen -= 8) {}
 
-  buffer[offset + i - d] |= s * 128;
-};
+  buffer[offset + i - d] |= s * 128
+}
 
 },{}],172:[function(require,module,exports){
-"use strict";
 
 var indexOf = [].indexOf;
 
-module.exports = function (arr, obj) {
+module.exports = function(arr, obj){
   if (indexOf) return arr.indexOf(obj);
   for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; ++i) {
     if (arr[i] === obj) return i;
   }
   return -1;
 };
-
 },{}],173:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
 if (typeof Object.create === 'function') {
   // implementation from standard node.js 'util' module
   module.exports = function inherits(ctor, superCtor) {
-    ctor.super_ = superCtor;
+    ctor.super_ = superCtor
     ctor.prototype = Object.create(superCtor.prototype, {
       constructor: {
         value: ctor,
@@ -70053,52 +75026,35 @@ if (typeof Object.create === 'function') {
 } else {
   // old school shim for old browsers
   module.exports = function inherits(ctor, superCtor) {
-    ctor.super_ = superCtor;
-    var TempCtor = function TempCtor() {};
-    TempCtor.prototype = superCtor.prototype;
-    ctor.prototype = new TempCtor();
-    ctor.prototype.constructor = ctor;
-  };
+    ctor.super_ = superCtor
+    var TempCtor = function () {}
+    TempCtor.prototype = superCtor.prototype
+    ctor.prototype = new TempCtor()
+    ctor.prototype.constructor = ctor
+  }
 }
 
 },{}],174:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
-/*!
- * Determine if an object is a Buffer
+/**
+ * Determine if an object is Buffer
  *
- * @author   Feross Aboukhadijeh <feross@feross.org> <http://feross.org>
- * @license  MIT
+ * Author:   Feross Aboukhadijeh <feross@feross.org> <http://feross.org>
+ * License:  MIT
+ *
+ * `npm install is-buffer`
  */
 
-// The _isBuffer check is for Safari 5-7 support, because it's missing
-// Object.prototype.constructor. Remove this eventually
 module.exports = function (obj) {
-  return obj != null && (isBuffer(obj) || isSlowBuffer(obj) || !!obj._isBuffer);
-};
-
-function isBuffer(obj) {
-  return !!obj.constructor && typeof obj.constructor.isBuffer === 'function' && obj.constructor.isBuffer(obj);
-}
-
-// For Node v0.10 support. Remove this eventually.
-function isSlowBuffer(obj) {
-  return typeof obj.readFloatLE === 'function' && typeof obj.slice === 'function' && isBuffer(obj.slice(0, 0));
+  return !!(obj != null &&
+    (obj._isBuffer || // For Safari 5-7 (missing Object.prototype.constructor)
+      (obj.constructor &&
+      typeof obj.constructor.isBuffer === 'function' &&
+      obj.constructor.isBuffer(obj))
+    ))
 }
 
 },{}],175:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
-var toString = {}.toString;
-
-module.exports = Array.isArray || function (arr) {
-  return toString.call(arr) == '[object Array]';
-};
-
-},{}],176:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (global){
-'use strict';
-
 /*
  * js-sha3 v0.3.1
  * https://github.com/emn178/js-sha3
@@ -70108,14 +75064,14 @@ module.exports = Array.isArray || function (arr) {
  * Licensed under the MIT license:
  * http://www.opensource.org/licenses/MIT
  */
-;(function (root, undefined) {
+;(function(root, undefined) {
   'use strict';
 
-  var NODE_JS = typeof module != 'undefined';
-  if (NODE_JS) {
+  var NODE_JS = typeof(module) != 'undefined';
+  if(NODE_JS) {
     root = global;
-    if (root.JS_SHA3_TEST) {
-      root.navigator = { userAgent: 'Chrome' };
+    if(root.JS_SHA3_TEST) {
+      root.navigator = { userAgent: 'Chrome'};
     }
   }
   var CHROME = (root.JS_SHA3_TEST || !NODE_JS) && navigator.userAgent.indexOf('Chrome') != -1;
@@ -70123,174 +75079,112 @@ module.exports = Array.isArray || function (arr) {
   var KECCAK_PADDING = [1, 256, 65536, 16777216];
   var PADDING = [6, 1536, 393216, 100663296];
   var SHIFT = [0, 8, 16, 24];
-  var RC = [1, 0, 32898, 0, 32906, 2147483648, 2147516416, 2147483648, 32907, 0, 2147483649, 0, 2147516545, 2147483648, 32777, 2147483648, 138, 0, 136, 0, 2147516425, 0, 2147483658, 0, 2147516555, 0, 139, 2147483648, 32905, 2147483648, 32771, 2147483648, 32770, 2147483648, 128, 2147483648, 32778, 0, 2147483658, 2147483648, 2147516545, 2147483648, 32896, 2147483648, 2147483649, 0, 2147516424, 2147483648];
+  var RC = [1, 0, 32898, 0, 32906, 2147483648, 2147516416, 2147483648, 32907, 0, 2147483649,
+            0, 2147516545, 2147483648, 32777, 2147483648, 138, 0, 136, 0, 2147516425, 0, 
+            2147483658, 0, 2147516555, 0, 139, 2147483648, 32905, 2147483648, 32771, 
+            2147483648, 32770, 2147483648, 128, 2147483648, 32778, 0, 2147483658, 2147483648,
+            2147516545, 2147483648, 32896, 2147483648, 2147483649, 0, 2147516424, 2147483648];
 
-  var blocks = [],
-      s = [];
+  var blocks = [], s = [];
 
-  var keccak_224 = function keccak_224(message) {
+  var keccak_224 = function(message) {
     return keccak(message, 224, KECCAK_PADDING);
   };
 
-  var keccak_256 = function keccak_256(message) {
+  var keccak_256 = function(message) {
     return keccak(message, 256, KECCAK_PADDING);
   };
 
-  var keccak_384 = function keccak_384(message) {
+  var keccak_384 = function(message) {
     return keccak(message, 384, KECCAK_PADDING);
   };
 
-  var sha3_224 = function sha3_224(message) {
+  var sha3_224 = function(message) {
     return keccak(message, 224, PADDING);
   };
 
-  var sha3_256 = function sha3_256(message) {
+  var sha3_256 = function(message) {
     return keccak(message, 256, PADDING);
   };
 
-  var sha3_384 = function sha3_384(message) {
+  var sha3_384 = function(message) {
     return keccak(message, 384, PADDING);
   };
 
-  var sha3_512 = function sha3_512(message) {
+  var sha3_512 = function(message) {
     return keccak(message, 512, PADDING);
   };
 
-  var keccak = function keccak(message, bits, padding) {
-    var notString = typeof message != 'string';
-    if (notString && message.constructor == root.ArrayBuffer) {
+  var keccak = function(message, bits, padding) {
+    var notString = typeof(message) != 'string';
+    if(notString && message.constructor == root.ArrayBuffer) {
       message = new Uint8Array(message);
     }
 
-    if (bits === undefined) {
+    if(bits === undefined) {
       bits = 512;
       padding = KECCAK_PADDING;
     }
 
-    var block,
-        code,
-        end = false,
-        index = 0,
-        start = 0,
-        length = message.length,
-        n,
-        i,
-        h,
-        l,
-        c0,
-        c1,
-        c2,
-        c3,
-        c4,
-        c5,
-        c6,
-        c7,
-        c8,
-        c9,
-        b0,
-        b1,
-        b2,
-        b3,
-        b4,
-        b5,
-        b6,
-        b7,
-        b8,
-        b9,
-        b10,
-        b11,
-        b12,
-        b13,
-        b14,
-        b15,
-        b16,
-        b17,
-        b18,
-        b19,
-        b20,
-        b21,
-        b22,
-        b23,
-        b24,
-        b25,
-        b26,
-        b27,
-        b28,
-        b29,
-        b30,
-        b31,
-        b32,
-        b33,
-        b34,
-        b35,
-        b36,
-        b37,
-        b38,
-        b39,
-        b40,
-        b41,
-        b42,
-        b43,
-        b44,
-        b45,
-        b46,
-        b47,
-        b48,
-        b49;
+    var block, code, end = false, index = 0, start = 0, length = message.length,
+        n, i, h, l, c0, c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, 
+        b0, b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6, b7, b8, b9, b10, b11, b12, b13, b14, b15, b16, b17, 
+        b18, b19, b20, b21, b22, b23, b24, b25, b26, b27, b28, b29, b30, b31, b32, b33, 
+        b34, b35, b36, b37, b38, b39, b40, b41, b42, b43, b44, b45, b46, b47, b48, b49;
     var blockCount = (1600 - bits * 2) / 32;
     var byteCount = blockCount * 4;
 
-    for (i = 0; i < 50; ++i) {
+    for(i = 0;i < 50;++i) {
       s[i] = 0;
     }
 
     block = 0;
     do {
       blocks[0] = block;
-      for (i = 1; i < blockCount + 1; ++i) {
+      for(i = 1;i < blockCount + 1;++i) {
         blocks[i] = 0;
       }
-      if (notString) {
-        for (i = start; index < length && i < byteCount; ++index) {
+      if(notString) {
+        for (i = start;index < length && i < byteCount; ++index) {
           blocks[i >> 2] |= message[index] << SHIFT[i++ & 3];
         }
       } else {
-        for (i = start; index < length && i < byteCount; ++index) {
+        for (i = start;index < length && i < byteCount; ++index) {
           code = message.charCodeAt(index);
           if (code < 0x80) {
             blocks[i >> 2] |= code << SHIFT[i++ & 3];
           } else if (code < 0x800) {
-            blocks[i >> 2] |= (0xc0 | code >> 6) << SHIFT[i++ & 3];
-            blocks[i >> 2] |= (0x80 | code & 0x3f) << SHIFT[i++ & 3];
+            blocks[i >> 2] |= (0xc0 | (code >> 6)) << SHIFT[i++ & 3];
+            blocks[i >> 2] |= (0x80 | (code & 0x3f)) << SHIFT[i++ & 3];
           } else if (code < 0xd800 || code >= 0xe000) {
-            blocks[i >> 2] |= (0xe0 | code >> 12) << SHIFT[i++ & 3];
-            blocks[i >> 2] |= (0x80 | code >> 6 & 0x3f) << SHIFT[i++ & 3];
-            blocks[i >> 2] |= (0x80 | code & 0x3f) << SHIFT[i++ & 3];
+            blocks[i >> 2] |= (0xe0 | (code >> 12)) << SHIFT[i++ & 3];
+            blocks[i >> 2] |= (0x80 | ((code >> 6) & 0x3f)) << SHIFT[i++ & 3];
+            blocks[i >> 2] |= (0x80 | (code & 0x3f)) << SHIFT[i++ & 3];
           } else {
-            code = 0x10000 + ((code & 0x3ff) << 10 | message.charCodeAt(++index) & 0x3ff);
-            blocks[i >> 2] |= (0xf0 | code >> 18) << SHIFT[i++ & 3];
-            blocks[i >> 2] |= (0x80 | code >> 12 & 0x3f) << SHIFT[i++ & 3];
-            blocks[i >> 2] |= (0x80 | code >> 6 & 0x3f) << SHIFT[i++ & 3];
-            blocks[i >> 2] |= (0x80 | code & 0x3f) << SHIFT[i++ & 3];
+            code = 0x10000 + (((code & 0x3ff) << 10) | (message.charCodeAt(++index) & 0x3ff));
+            blocks[i >> 2] |= (0xf0 | (code >> 18)) << SHIFT[i++ & 3];
+            blocks[i >> 2] |= (0x80 | ((code >> 12) & 0x3f)) << SHIFT[i++ & 3];
+            blocks[i >> 2] |= (0x80 | ((code >> 6) & 0x3f)) << SHIFT[i++ & 3];
+            blocks[i >> 2] |= (0x80 | (code & 0x3f)) << SHIFT[i++ & 3];
           }
         }
       }
       start = i - byteCount;
-      if (index == length) {
+      if(index == length) {
         blocks[i >> 2] |= padding[i & 3];
         ++index;
       }
       block = blocks[blockCount];
-      if (index > length && i < byteCount) {
+      if(index > length && i < byteCount) {
         blocks[blockCount - 1] |= 0x80000000;
         end = true;
       }
 
-      for (i = 0; i < blockCount; ++i) {
+      for(i = 0;i < blockCount;++i) {
         s[i] ^= blocks[i];
       }
 
-      for (n = 0; n < 48; n += 2) {
+      for(n = 0; n < 48; n += 2) {
         c0 = s[0] ^ s[10] ^ s[20] ^ s[30] ^ s[40];
         c1 = s[1] ^ s[11] ^ s[21] ^ s[31] ^ s[41];
         c2 = s[2] ^ s[12] ^ s[22] ^ s[32] ^ s[42];
@@ -70302,8 +75196,8 @@ module.exports = Array.isArray || function (arr) {
         c8 = s[8] ^ s[18] ^ s[28] ^ s[38] ^ s[48];
         c9 = s[9] ^ s[19] ^ s[29] ^ s[39] ^ s[49];
 
-        h = c8 ^ (c2 << 1 | c3 >>> 31);
-        l = c9 ^ (c3 << 1 | c2 >>> 31);
+        h = c8 ^ ((c2 << 1) | (c3 >>> 31));
+        l = c9 ^ ((c3 << 1) | (c2 >>> 31));
         s[0] ^= h;
         s[1] ^= l;
         s[10] ^= h;
@@ -70314,8 +75208,8 @@ module.exports = Array.isArray || function (arr) {
         s[31] ^= l;
         s[40] ^= h;
         s[41] ^= l;
-        h = c0 ^ (c4 << 1 | c5 >>> 31);
-        l = c1 ^ (c5 << 1 | c4 >>> 31);
+        h = c0 ^ ((c4 << 1) | (c5 >>> 31));
+        l = c1 ^ ((c5 << 1) | (c4 >>> 31));
         s[2] ^= h;
         s[3] ^= l;
         s[12] ^= h;
@@ -70326,8 +75220,8 @@ module.exports = Array.isArray || function (arr) {
         s[33] ^= l;
         s[42] ^= h;
         s[43] ^= l;
-        h = c2 ^ (c6 << 1 | c7 >>> 31);
-        l = c3 ^ (c7 << 1 | c6 >>> 31);
+        h = c2 ^ ((c6 << 1) | (c7 >>> 31));
+        l = c3 ^ ((c7 << 1) | (c6 >>> 31));
         s[4] ^= h;
         s[5] ^= l;
         s[14] ^= h;
@@ -70338,8 +75232,8 @@ module.exports = Array.isArray || function (arr) {
         s[35] ^= l;
         s[44] ^= h;
         s[45] ^= l;
-        h = c4 ^ (c8 << 1 | c9 >>> 31);
-        l = c5 ^ (c9 << 1 | c8 >>> 31);
+        h = c4 ^ ((c8 << 1) | (c9 >>> 31));
+        l = c5 ^ ((c9 << 1) | (c8 >>> 31));
         s[6] ^= h;
         s[7] ^= l;
         s[16] ^= h;
@@ -70350,8 +75244,8 @@ module.exports = Array.isArray || function (arr) {
         s[37] ^= l;
         s[46] ^= h;
         s[47] ^= l;
-        h = c6 ^ (c0 << 1 | c1 >>> 31);
-        l = c7 ^ (c1 << 1 | c0 >>> 31);
+        h = c6 ^ ((c0 << 1) | (c1 >>> 31));
+        l = c7 ^ ((c1 << 1) | (c0 >>> 31));
         s[8] ^= h;
         s[9] ^= l;
         s[18] ^= h;
@@ -70365,113 +75259,113 @@ module.exports = Array.isArray || function (arr) {
 
         b0 = s[0];
         b1 = s[1];
-        b32 = s[11] << 4 | s[10] >>> 28;
-        b33 = s[10] << 4 | s[11] >>> 28;
-        b14 = s[20] << 3 | s[21] >>> 29;
-        b15 = s[21] << 3 | s[20] >>> 29;
-        b46 = s[31] << 9 | s[30] >>> 23;
-        b47 = s[30] << 9 | s[31] >>> 23;
-        b28 = s[40] << 18 | s[41] >>> 14;
-        b29 = s[41] << 18 | s[40] >>> 14;
-        b20 = s[2] << 1 | s[3] >>> 31;
-        b21 = s[3] << 1 | s[2] >>> 31;
-        b2 = s[13] << 12 | s[12] >>> 20;
-        b3 = s[12] << 12 | s[13] >>> 20;
-        b34 = s[22] << 10 | s[23] >>> 22;
-        b35 = s[23] << 10 | s[22] >>> 22;
-        b16 = s[33] << 13 | s[32] >>> 19;
-        b17 = s[32] << 13 | s[33] >>> 19;
-        b48 = s[42] << 2 | s[43] >>> 30;
-        b49 = s[43] << 2 | s[42] >>> 30;
-        b40 = s[5] << 30 | s[4] >>> 2;
-        b41 = s[4] << 30 | s[5] >>> 2;
-        b22 = s[14] << 6 | s[15] >>> 26;
-        b23 = s[15] << 6 | s[14] >>> 26;
-        b4 = s[25] << 11 | s[24] >>> 21;
-        b5 = s[24] << 11 | s[25] >>> 21;
-        b36 = s[34] << 15 | s[35] >>> 17;
-        b37 = s[35] << 15 | s[34] >>> 17;
-        b18 = s[45] << 29 | s[44] >>> 3;
-        b19 = s[44] << 29 | s[45] >>> 3;
-        b10 = s[6] << 28 | s[7] >>> 4;
-        b11 = s[7] << 28 | s[6] >>> 4;
-        b42 = s[17] << 23 | s[16] >>> 9;
-        b43 = s[16] << 23 | s[17] >>> 9;
-        b24 = s[26] << 25 | s[27] >>> 7;
-        b25 = s[27] << 25 | s[26] >>> 7;
-        b6 = s[36] << 21 | s[37] >>> 11;
-        b7 = s[37] << 21 | s[36] >>> 11;
-        b38 = s[47] << 24 | s[46] >>> 8;
-        b39 = s[46] << 24 | s[47] >>> 8;
-        b30 = s[8] << 27 | s[9] >>> 5;
-        b31 = s[9] << 27 | s[8] >>> 5;
-        b12 = s[18] << 20 | s[19] >>> 12;
-        b13 = s[19] << 20 | s[18] >>> 12;
-        b44 = s[29] << 7 | s[28] >>> 25;
-        b45 = s[28] << 7 | s[29] >>> 25;
-        b26 = s[38] << 8 | s[39] >>> 24;
-        b27 = s[39] << 8 | s[38] >>> 24;
-        b8 = s[48] << 14 | s[49] >>> 18;
-        b9 = s[49] << 14 | s[48] >>> 18;
-
-        s[0] = b0 ^ ~b2 & b4;
-        s[1] = b1 ^ ~b3 & b5;
-        s[10] = b10 ^ ~b12 & b14;
-        s[11] = b11 ^ ~b13 & b15;
-        s[20] = b20 ^ ~b22 & b24;
-        s[21] = b21 ^ ~b23 & b25;
-        s[30] = b30 ^ ~b32 & b34;
-        s[31] = b31 ^ ~b33 & b35;
-        s[40] = b40 ^ ~b42 & b44;
-        s[41] = b41 ^ ~b43 & b45;
-        s[2] = b2 ^ ~b4 & b6;
-        s[3] = b3 ^ ~b5 & b7;
-        s[12] = b12 ^ ~b14 & b16;
-        s[13] = b13 ^ ~b15 & b17;
-        s[22] = b22 ^ ~b24 & b26;
-        s[23] = b23 ^ ~b25 & b27;
-        s[32] = b32 ^ ~b34 & b36;
-        s[33] = b33 ^ ~b35 & b37;
-        s[42] = b42 ^ ~b44 & b46;
-        s[43] = b43 ^ ~b45 & b47;
-        s[4] = b4 ^ ~b6 & b8;
-        s[5] = b5 ^ ~b7 & b9;
-        s[14] = b14 ^ ~b16 & b18;
-        s[15] = b15 ^ ~b17 & b19;
-        s[24] = b24 ^ ~b26 & b28;
-        s[25] = b25 ^ ~b27 & b29;
-        s[34] = b34 ^ ~b36 & b38;
-        s[35] = b35 ^ ~b37 & b39;
-        s[44] = b44 ^ ~b46 & b48;
-        s[45] = b45 ^ ~b47 & b49;
-        s[6] = b6 ^ ~b8 & b0;
-        s[7] = b7 ^ ~b9 & b1;
-        s[16] = b16 ^ ~b18 & b10;
-        s[17] = b17 ^ ~b19 & b11;
-        s[26] = b26 ^ ~b28 & b20;
-        s[27] = b27 ^ ~b29 & b21;
-        s[36] = b36 ^ ~b38 & b30;
-        s[37] = b37 ^ ~b39 & b31;
-        s[46] = b46 ^ ~b48 & b40;
-        s[47] = b47 ^ ~b49 & b41;
-        s[8] = b8 ^ ~b0 & b2;
-        s[9] = b9 ^ ~b1 & b3;
-        s[18] = b18 ^ ~b10 & b12;
-        s[19] = b19 ^ ~b11 & b13;
-        s[28] = b28 ^ ~b20 & b22;
-        s[29] = b29 ^ ~b21 & b23;
-        s[38] = b38 ^ ~b30 & b32;
-        s[39] = b39 ^ ~b31 & b33;
-        s[48] = b48 ^ ~b40 & b42;
-        s[49] = b49 ^ ~b41 & b43;
+        b32 = (s[11] << 4) | (s[10] >>> 28);
+        b33 = (s[10] << 4) | (s[11] >>> 28);
+        b14 = (s[20] << 3) | (s[21] >>> 29);
+        b15 = (s[21] << 3) | (s[20] >>> 29);
+        b46 = (s[31] << 9) | (s[30] >>> 23);
+        b47 = (s[30] << 9) | (s[31] >>> 23);
+        b28 = (s[40] << 18) | (s[41] >>> 14);
+        b29 = (s[41] << 18) | (s[40] >>> 14);
+        b20 = (s[2] << 1) | (s[3] >>> 31);
+        b21 = (s[3] << 1) | (s[2] >>> 31);
+        b2 = (s[13] << 12) | (s[12] >>> 20);
+        b3 = (s[12] << 12) | (s[13] >>> 20);
+        b34 = (s[22] << 10) | (s[23] >>> 22);
+        b35 = (s[23] << 10) | (s[22] >>> 22);
+        b16 = (s[33] << 13) | (s[32] >>> 19);
+        b17 = (s[32] << 13) | (s[33] >>> 19);
+        b48 = (s[42] << 2) | (s[43] >>> 30);
+        b49 = (s[43] << 2) | (s[42] >>> 30);
+        b40 = (s[5] << 30) | (s[4] >>> 2);
+        b41 = (s[4] << 30) | (s[5] >>> 2);
+        b22 = (s[14] << 6) | (s[15] >>> 26);
+        b23 = (s[15] << 6) | (s[14] >>> 26);
+        b4 = (s[25] << 11) | (s[24] >>> 21);
+        b5 = (s[24] << 11) | (s[25] >>> 21);
+        b36 = (s[34] << 15) | (s[35] >>> 17);
+        b37 = (s[35] << 15) | (s[34] >>> 17);
+        b18 = (s[45] << 29) | (s[44] >>> 3);
+        b19 = (s[44] << 29) | (s[45] >>> 3);
+        b10 = (s[6] << 28) | (s[7] >>> 4);
+        b11 = (s[7] << 28) | (s[6] >>> 4);
+        b42 = (s[17] << 23) | (s[16] >>> 9);
+        b43 = (s[16] << 23) | (s[17] >>> 9);
+        b24 = (s[26] << 25) | (s[27] >>> 7);
+        b25 = (s[27] << 25) | (s[26] >>> 7);
+        b6 = (s[36] << 21) | (s[37] >>> 11);
+        b7 = (s[37] << 21) | (s[36] >>> 11);
+        b38 = (s[47] << 24) | (s[46] >>> 8);
+        b39 = (s[46] << 24) | (s[47] >>> 8);
+        b30 = (s[8] << 27) | (s[9] >>> 5);
+        b31 = (s[9] << 27) | (s[8] >>> 5);
+        b12 = (s[18] << 20) | (s[19] >>> 12);
+        b13 = (s[19] << 20) | (s[18] >>> 12);
+        b44 = (s[29] << 7) | (s[28] >>> 25);
+        b45 = (s[28] << 7) | (s[29] >>> 25);
+        b26 = (s[38] << 8) | (s[39] >>> 24);
+        b27 = (s[39] << 8) | (s[38] >>> 24);
+        b8 = (s[48] << 14) | (s[49] >>> 18);
+        b9 = (s[49] << 14) | (s[48] >>> 18);
+
+        s[0] = b0 ^ (~b2 & b4);
+        s[1] = b1 ^ (~b3 & b5);
+        s[10] = b10 ^ (~b12 & b14);
+        s[11] = b11 ^ (~b13 & b15);
+        s[20] = b20 ^ (~b22 & b24);
+        s[21] = b21 ^ (~b23 & b25);
+        s[30] = b30 ^ (~b32 & b34);
+        s[31] = b31 ^ (~b33 & b35);
+        s[40] = b40 ^ (~b42 & b44);
+        s[41] = b41 ^ (~b43 & b45);
+        s[2] = b2 ^ (~b4 & b6);
+        s[3] = b3 ^ (~b5 & b7);
+        s[12] = b12 ^ (~b14 & b16);
+        s[13] = b13 ^ (~b15 & b17);
+        s[22] = b22 ^ (~b24 & b26);
+        s[23] = b23 ^ (~b25 & b27);
+        s[32] = b32 ^ (~b34 & b36);
+        s[33] = b33 ^ (~b35 & b37);
+        s[42] = b42 ^ (~b44 & b46);
+        s[43] = b43 ^ (~b45 & b47);
+        s[4] = b4 ^ (~b6 & b8);
+        s[5] = b5 ^ (~b7 & b9);
+        s[14] = b14 ^ (~b16 & b18);
+        s[15] = b15 ^ (~b17 & b19);
+        s[24] = b24 ^ (~b26 & b28);
+        s[25] = b25 ^ (~b27 & b29);
+        s[34] = b34 ^ (~b36 & b38);
+        s[35] = b35 ^ (~b37 & b39);
+        s[44] = b44 ^ (~b46 & b48);
+        s[45] = b45 ^ (~b47 & b49);
+        s[6] = b6 ^ (~b8 & b0);
+        s[7] = b7 ^ (~b9 & b1);
+        s[16] = b16 ^ (~b18 & b10);
+        s[17] = b17 ^ (~b19 & b11);
+        s[26] = b26 ^ (~b28 & b20);
+        s[27] = b27 ^ (~b29 & b21);
+        s[36] = b36 ^ (~b38 & b30);
+        s[37] = b37 ^ (~b39 & b31);
+        s[46] = b46 ^ (~b48 & b40);
+        s[47] = b47 ^ (~b49 & b41);
+        s[8] = b8 ^ (~b0 & b2);
+        s[9] = b9 ^ (~b1 & b3);
+        s[18] = b18 ^ (~b10 & b12);
+        s[19] = b19 ^ (~b11 & b13);
+        s[28] = b28 ^ (~b20 & b22);
+        s[29] = b29 ^ (~b21 & b23);
+        s[38] = b38 ^ (~b30 & b32);
+        s[39] = b39 ^ (~b31 & b33);
+        s[48] = b48 ^ (~b40 & b42);
+        s[49] = b49 ^ (~b41 & b43);
 
         s[0] ^= RC[n];
         s[1] ^= RC[n + 1];
       }
-    } while (!end);
+    } while(!end);
 
     var hex = '';
-    if (CHROME) {
+    if(CHROME) {
       b0 = s[0];
       b1 = s[1];
       b2 = s[2];
@@ -70488,27 +75382,90 @@ module.exports = Array.isArray || function (arr) {
       b13 = s[13];
       b14 = s[14];
       b15 = s[15];
-      hex += HEX_CHARS[b0 >> 4 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b0 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b0 >> 12 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b0 >> 8 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b0 >> 20 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b0 >> 16 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b0 >> 28 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b0 >> 24 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b1 >> 4 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b1 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b1 >> 12 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b1 >> 8 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b1 >> 20 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b1 >> 16 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b1 >> 28 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b1 >> 24 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b2 >> 4 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b2 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b2 >> 12 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b2 >> 8 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b2 >> 20 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b2 >> 16 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b2 >> 28 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b2 >> 24 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b3 >> 4 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b3 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b3 >> 12 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b3 >> 8 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b3 >> 20 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b3 >> 16 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b3 >> 28 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b3 >> 24 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b4 >> 4 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b4 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b4 >> 12 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b4 >> 8 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b4 >> 20 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b4 >> 16 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b4 >> 28 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b4 >> 24 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b5 >> 4 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b5 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b5 >> 12 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b5 >> 8 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b5 >> 20 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b5 >> 16 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b5 >> 28 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b5 >> 24 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b6 >> 4 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b6 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b6 >> 12 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b6 >> 8 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b6 >> 20 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b6 >> 16 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b6 >> 28 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b6 >> 24 & 0x0F];
-
-      if (bits >= 256) {
-        hex += HEX_CHARS[b7 >> 4 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b7 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b7 >> 12 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b7 >> 8 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b7 >> 20 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b7 >> 16 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b7 >> 28 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b7 >> 24 & 0x0F];
-      }
-      if (bits >= 384) {
-        hex += HEX_CHARS[b8 >> 4 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b8 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b8 >> 12 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b8 >> 8 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b8 >> 20 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b8 >> 16 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b8 >> 28 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b8 >> 24 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b9 >> 4 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b9 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b9 >> 12 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b9 >> 8 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b9 >> 20 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b9 >> 16 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b9 >> 28 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b9 >> 24 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b10 >> 4 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b10 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b10 >> 12 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b10 >> 8 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b10 >> 20 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b10 >> 16 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b10 >> 28 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b10 >> 24 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b11 >> 4 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b11 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b11 >> 12 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b11 >> 8 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b11 >> 20 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b11 >> 16 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b11 >> 28 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b11 >> 24 & 0x0F];
-      }
-      if (bits == 512) {
-        hex += HEX_CHARS[b12 >> 4 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b12 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b12 >> 12 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b12 >> 8 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b12 >> 20 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b12 >> 16 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b12 >> 28 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b12 >> 24 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b13 >> 4 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b13 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b13 >> 12 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b13 >> 8 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b13 >> 20 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b13 >> 16 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b13 >> 28 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b13 >> 24 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b14 >> 4 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b14 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b14 >> 12 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b14 >> 8 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b14 >> 20 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b14 >> 16 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b14 >> 28 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b14 >> 24 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b15 >> 4 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b15 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b15 >> 12 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b15 >> 8 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b15 >> 20 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b15 >> 16 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b15 >> 28 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b15 >> 24 & 0x0F];
+      hex += HEX_CHARS[(b0 >> 4) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b0 & 0x0F] +
+             HEX_CHARS[(b0 >> 12) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(b0 >> 8) & 0x0F] +
+             HEX_CHARS[(b0 >> 20) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(b0 >> 16) & 0x0F] +
+             HEX_CHARS[(b0 >> 28) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(b0 >> 24) & 0x0F] +
+             HEX_CHARS[(b1 >> 4) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b1 & 0x0F] +
+             HEX_CHARS[(b1 >> 12) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(b1 >> 8) & 0x0F] +
+             HEX_CHARS[(b1 >> 20) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(b1 >> 16) & 0x0F] +
+             HEX_CHARS[(b1 >> 28) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(b1 >> 24) & 0x0F] +
+             HEX_CHARS[(b2 >> 4) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b2 & 0x0F] +
+             HEX_CHARS[(b2 >> 12) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(b2 >> 8) & 0x0F] +
+             HEX_CHARS[(b2 >> 20) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(b2 >> 16) & 0x0F] +
+             HEX_CHARS[(b2 >> 28) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(b2 >> 24) & 0x0F] +
+             HEX_CHARS[(b3 >> 4) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b3 & 0x0F] +
+             HEX_CHARS[(b3 >> 12) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(b3 >> 8) & 0x0F] +
+             HEX_CHARS[(b3 >> 20) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(b3 >> 16) & 0x0F] +
+             HEX_CHARS[(b3 >> 28) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(b3 >> 24) & 0x0F] +
+             HEX_CHARS[(b4 >> 4) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b4 & 0x0F] +
+             HEX_CHARS[(b4 >> 12) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(b4 >> 8) & 0x0F] +
+             HEX_CHARS[(b4 >> 20) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(b4 >> 16) & 0x0F] +
+             HEX_CHARS[(b4 >> 28) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(b4 >> 24) & 0x0F] +
+             HEX_CHARS[(b5 >> 4) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b5 & 0x0F] +
+             HEX_CHARS[(b5 >> 12) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(b5 >> 8) & 0x0F] +
+             HEX_CHARS[(b5 >> 20) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(b5 >> 16) & 0x0F] +
+             HEX_CHARS[(b5 >> 28) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(b5 >> 24) & 0x0F] +
+             HEX_CHARS[(b6 >> 4) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b6 & 0x0F] +
+             HEX_CHARS[(b6 >> 12) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(b6 >> 8) & 0x0F] +
+             HEX_CHARS[(b6 >> 20) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(b6 >> 16) & 0x0F] +
+             HEX_CHARS[(b6 >> 28) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(b6 >> 24) & 0x0F];
+
+      if(bits >= 256) {
+        hex += HEX_CHARS[(b7 >> 4) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b7 & 0x0F] +
+               HEX_CHARS[(b7 >> 12) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(b7 >> 8) & 0x0F] +
+               HEX_CHARS[(b7 >> 20) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(b7 >> 16) & 0x0F] +
+               HEX_CHARS[(b7 >> 28) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(b7 >> 24) & 0x0F];
+      }
+      if(bits >= 384) {
+        hex += HEX_CHARS[(b8 >> 4) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b8 & 0x0F] +
+               HEX_CHARS[(b8 >> 12) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(b8 >> 8) & 0x0F] +
+               HEX_CHARS[(b8 >> 20) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(b8 >> 16) & 0x0F] +
+               HEX_CHARS[(b8 >> 28) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(b8 >> 24) & 0x0F] +
+               HEX_CHARS[(b9 >> 4) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b9 & 0x0F] +
+               HEX_CHARS[(b9 >> 12) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(b9 >> 8) & 0x0F] +
+               HEX_CHARS[(b9 >> 20) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(b9 >> 16) & 0x0F] +
+               HEX_CHARS[(b9 >> 28) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(b9 >> 24) & 0x0F] +
+               HEX_CHARS[(b10 >> 4) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b10 & 0x0F] +
+               HEX_CHARS[(b10 >> 12) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(b10 >> 8) & 0x0F] +
+               HEX_CHARS[(b10 >> 20) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(b10 >> 16) & 0x0F] +
+               HEX_CHARS[(b10 >> 28) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(b10 >> 24) & 0x0F] +
+               HEX_CHARS[(b11 >> 4) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b11 & 0x0F] +
+               HEX_CHARS[(b11 >> 12) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(b11 >> 8) & 0x0F] +
+               HEX_CHARS[(b11 >> 20) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(b11 >> 16) & 0x0F] +
+               HEX_CHARS[(b11 >> 28) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(b11 >> 24) & 0x0F];
+      }
+      if(bits == 512) {
+        hex += HEX_CHARS[(b12 >> 4) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b12 & 0x0F] +
+               HEX_CHARS[(b12 >> 12) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(b12 >> 8) & 0x0F] +
+               HEX_CHARS[(b12 >> 20) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(b12 >> 16) & 0x0F] +
+               HEX_CHARS[(b12 >> 28) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(b12 >> 24) & 0x0F] +
+               HEX_CHARS[(b13 >> 4) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b13 & 0x0F] +
+               HEX_CHARS[(b13 >> 12) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(b13 >> 8) & 0x0F] +
+               HEX_CHARS[(b13 >> 20) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(b13 >> 16) & 0x0F] +
+               HEX_CHARS[(b13 >> 28) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(b13 >> 24) & 0x0F] +
+               HEX_CHARS[(b14 >> 4) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b14 & 0x0F] +
+               HEX_CHARS[(b14 >> 12) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(b14 >> 8) & 0x0F] +
+               HEX_CHARS[(b14 >> 20) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(b14 >> 16) & 0x0F] +
+               HEX_CHARS[(b14 >> 28) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(b14 >> 24) & 0x0F] +
+               HEX_CHARS[(b15 >> 4) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[b15 & 0x0F] +
+               HEX_CHARS[(b15 >> 12) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(b15 >> 8) & 0x0F] +
+               HEX_CHARS[(b15 >> 20) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(b15 >> 16) & 0x0F] +
+               HEX_CHARS[(b15 >> 28) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(b15 >> 24) & 0x0F];
       }
     } else {
-      for (i = 0, n = bits / 32; i < n; ++i) {
+      for(i = 0, n = bits / 32;i < n;++i) {
         h = s[i];
-        hex += HEX_CHARS[h >> 4 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[h & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[h >> 12 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[h >> 8 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[h >> 20 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[h >> 16 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[h >> 28 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[h >> 24 & 0x0F];
+        hex += HEX_CHARS[(h >> 4) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[h & 0x0F] +
+               HEX_CHARS[(h >> 12) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(h >> 8) & 0x0F] +
+               HEX_CHARS[(h >> 20) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(h >> 16) & 0x0F] +
+               HEX_CHARS[(h >> 28) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(h >> 24) & 0x0F];
       }
     }
     return hex;
   };
-
-  if (!root.JS_SHA3_TEST && NODE_JS) {
+  
+  if(!root.JS_SHA3_TEST && NODE_JS) {
     module.exports = {
       sha3_512: sha3_512,
       sha3_384: sha3_384,
@@ -70519,7 +75476,7 @@ module.exports = Array.isArray || function (arr) {
       keccak_256: keccak_256,
       keccak_224: keccak_224
     };
-  } else if (root) {
+  } else if(root) {
     root.sha3_512 = sha3_512;
     root.sha3_384 = sha3_384;
     root.sha3_256 = sha3_256;
@@ -70529,668 +75486,730 @@ module.exports = Array.isArray || function (arr) {
     root.keccak_256 = keccak_256;
     root.keccak_224 = keccak_224;
   }
-})(undefined);
+}(this));
 
 }).call(this,typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {})
-},{}],177:[function(require,module,exports){
+},{}],176:[function(require,module,exports){
+arguments[4][160][0].apply(exports,arguments)
+},{"browserify-sha3":109,"dup":160}],177:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (global){
-'use strict';
-
-var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol" ? function (obj) { return typeof obj; } : function (obj) { return obj && typeof Symbol === "function" && obj.constructor === Symbol && obj !== Symbol.prototype ? "symbol" : typeof obj; };
-
 /**
  * marked - a markdown parser
  * Copyright (c) 2011-2014, Christopher Jeffrey. (MIT Licensed)
  * https://github.com/chjj/marked
  */
 
-;(function () {
-
-  /**
-   * Block-Level Grammar
-   */
-
-  var block = {
-    newline: /^\n+/,
-    code: /^( {4}[^\n]+\n*)+/,
-    fences: noop,
-    hr: /^( *[-*_]){3,} *(?:\n+|$)/,
-    heading: /^ *(#{1,6}) *([^\n]+?) *#* *(?:\n+|$)/,
-    nptable: noop,
-    lheading: /^([^\n]+)\n *(=|-){2,} *(?:\n+|$)/,
-    blockquote: /^( *>[^\n]+(\n(?!def)[^\n]+)*\n*)+/,
-    list: /^( *)(bull) [\s\S]+?(?:hr|def|\n{2,}(?! )(?!\1bull )\n*|\s*$)/,
-    html: /^ *(?:comment *(?:\n|\s*$)|closed *(?:\n{2,}|\s*$)|closing *(?:\n{2,}|\s*$))/,
-    def: /^ *\[([^\]]+)\]: *<?([^\s>]+)>?(?: +["(]([^\n]+)[")])? *(?:\n+|$)/,
-    table: noop,
-    paragraph: /^((?:[^\n]+\n?(?!hr|heading|lheading|blockquote|tag|def))+)\n*/,
-    text: /^[^\n]+/
-  };
-
-  block.bullet = /(?:[*+-]|\d+\.)/;
-  block.item = /^( *)(bull) [^\n]*(?:\n(?!\1bull )[^\n]*)*/;
-  block.item = replace(block.item, 'gm')(/bull/g, block.bullet)();
-
-  block.list = replace(block.list)(/bull/g, block.bullet)('hr', '\\n+(?=\\1?(?:[-*_] *){3,}(?:\\n+|$))')('def', '\\n+(?=' + block.def.source + ')')();
-
-  block.blockquote = replace(block.blockquote)('def', block.def)();
+;(function() {
 
-  block._tag = '(?!(?:' + 'a|em|strong|small|s|cite|q|dfn|abbr|data|time|code' + '|var|samp|kbd|sub|sup|i|b|u|mark|ruby|rt|rp|bdi|bdo' + '|span|br|wbr|ins|del|img)\\b)\\w+(?!:/|[^\\w\\s@]*@)\\b';
-
-  block.html = replace(block.html)('comment', /<!--[\s\S]*?-->/)('closed', /<(tag)[\s\S]+?<\/\1>/)('closing', /<tag(?:"[^"]*"|'[^']*'|[^'">])*?>/)(/tag/g, block._tag)();
+/**
+ * Block-Level Grammar
+ */
 
-  block.paragraph = replace(block.paragraph)('hr', block.hr)('heading', block.heading)('lheading', block.lheading)('blockquote', block.blockquote)('tag', '<' + block._tag)('def', block.def)();
+var block = {
+  newline: /^\n+/,
+  code: /^( {4}[^\n]+\n*)+/,
+  fences: noop,
+  hr: /^( *[-*_]){3,} *(?:\n+|$)/,
+  heading: /^ *(#{1,6}) *([^\n]+?) *#* *(?:\n+|$)/,
+  nptable: noop,
+  lheading: /^([^\n]+)\n *(=|-){2,} *(?:\n+|$)/,
+  blockquote: /^( *>[^\n]+(\n(?!def)[^\n]+)*\n*)+/,
+  list: /^( *)(bull) [\s\S]+?(?:hr|def|\n{2,}(?! )(?!\1bull )\n*|\s*$)/,
+  html: /^ *(?:comment *(?:\n|\s*$)|closed *(?:\n{2,}|\s*$)|closing *(?:\n{2,}|\s*$))/,
+  def: /^ *\[([^\]]+)\]: *<?([^\s>]+)>?(?: +["(]([^\n]+)[")])? *(?:\n+|$)/,
+  table: noop,
+  paragraph: /^((?:[^\n]+\n?(?!hr|heading|lheading|blockquote|tag|def))+)\n*/,
+  text: /^[^\n]+/
+};
+
+block.bullet = /(?:[*+-]|\d+\.)/;
+block.item = /^( *)(bull) [^\n]*(?:\n(?!\1bull )[^\n]*)*/;
+block.item = replace(block.item, 'gm')
+  (/bull/g, block.bullet)
+  ();
+
+block.list = replace(block.list)
+  (/bull/g, block.bullet)
+  ('hr', '\\n+(?=\\1?(?:[-*_] *){3,}(?:\\n+|$))')
+  ('def', '\\n+(?=' + block.def.source + ')')
+  ();
+
+block.blockquote = replace(block.blockquote)
+  ('def', block.def)
+  ();
+
+block._tag = '(?!(?:'
+  + 'a|em|strong|small|s|cite|q|dfn|abbr|data|time|code'
+  + '|var|samp|kbd|sub|sup|i|b|u|mark|ruby|rt|rp|bdi|bdo'
+  + '|span|br|wbr|ins|del|img)\\b)\\w+(?!:/|[^\\w\\s@]*@)\\b';
+
+block.html = replace(block.html)
+  ('comment', /<!--[\s\S]*?-->/)
+  ('closed', /<(tag)[\s\S]+?<\/\1>/)
+  ('closing', /<tag(?:"[^"]*"|'[^']*'|[^'">])*?>/)
+  (/tag/g, block._tag)
+  ();
+
+block.paragraph = replace(block.paragraph)
+  ('hr', block.hr)
+  ('heading', block.heading)
+  ('lheading', block.lheading)
+  ('blockquote', block.blockquote)
+  ('tag', '<' + block._tag)
+  ('def', block.def)
+  ();
 
-  /**
-   * Normal Block Grammar
-   */
+/**
+ * Normal Block Grammar
+ */
 
-  block.normal = merge({}, block);
+block.normal = merge({}, block);
 
-  /**
-   * GFM Block Grammar
-   */
+/**
+ * GFM Block Grammar
+ */
 
-  block.gfm = merge({}, block.normal, {
-    fences: /^ *(`{3,}|~{3,})[ \.]*(\S+)? *\n([\s\S]*?)\s*\1 *(?:\n+|$)/,
-    paragraph: /^/,
-    heading: /^ *(#{1,6}) +([^\n]+?) *#* *(?:\n+|$)/
-  });
+block.gfm = merge({}, block.normal, {
+  fences: /^ *(`{3,}|~{3,})[ \.]*(\S+)? *\n([\s\S]*?)\s*\1 *(?:\n+|$)/,
+  paragraph: /^/,
+  heading: /^ *(#{1,6}) +([^\n]+?) *#* *(?:\n+|$)/
+});
 
-  block.gfm.paragraph = replace(block.paragraph)('(?!', '(?!' + block.gfm.fences.source.replace('\\1', '\\2') + '|' + block.list.source.replace('\\1', '\\3') + '|')();
+block.gfm.paragraph = replace(block.paragraph)
+  ('(?!', '(?!'
+    + block.gfm.fences.source.replace('\\1', '\\2') + '|'
+    + block.list.source.replace('\\1', '\\3') + '|')
+  ();
 
-  /**
-   * GFM + Tables Block Grammar
-   */
+/**
+ * GFM + Tables Block Grammar
+ */
 
-  block.tables = merge({}, block.gfm, {
-    nptable: /^ *(\S.*\|.*)\n *([-:]+ *\|[-| :]*)\n((?:.*\|.*(?:\n|$))*)\n*/,
-    table: /^ *\|(.+)\n *\|( *[-:]+[-| :]*)\n((?: *\|.*(?:\n|$))*)\n*/
-  });
+block.tables = merge({}, block.gfm, {
+  nptable: /^ *(\S.*\|.*)\n *([-:]+ *\|[-| :]*)\n((?:.*\|.*(?:\n|$))*)\n*/,
+  table: /^ *\|(.+)\n *\|( *[-:]+[-| :]*)\n((?: *\|.*(?:\n|$))*)\n*/
+});
 
-  /**
-   * Block Lexer
-   */
+/**
+ * Block Lexer
+ */
 
-  function Lexer(options) {
-    this.tokens = [];
-    this.tokens.links = {};
-    this.options = options || marked.defaults;
-    this.rules = block.normal;
+function Lexer(options) {
+  this.tokens = [];
+  this.tokens.links = {};
+  this.options = options || marked.defaults;
+  this.rules = block.normal;
 
-    if (this.options.gfm) {
-      if (this.options.tables) {
-        this.rules = block.tables;
-      } else {
-        this.rules = block.gfm;
-      }
+  if (this.options.gfm) {
+    if (this.options.tables) {
+      this.rules = block.tables;
+    } else {
+      this.rules = block.gfm;
     }
   }
+}
 
-  /**
-   * Expose Block Rules
-   */
-
-  Lexer.rules = block;
+/**
+ * Expose Block Rules
+ */
 
-  /**
-   * Static Lex Method
-   */
+Lexer.rules = block;
 
-  Lexer.lex = function (src, options) {
-    var lexer = new Lexer(options);
-    return lexer.lex(src);
-  };
+/**
+ * Static Lex Method
+ */
 
-  /**
-   * Preprocessing
-   */
+Lexer.lex = function(src, options) {
+  var lexer = new Lexer(options);
+  return lexer.lex(src);
+};
 
-  Lexer.prototype.lex = function (src) {
-    src = src.replace(/\r\n|\r/g, '\n').replace(/\t/g, '    ').replace(/\u00a0/g, ' ').replace(/\u2424/g, '\n');
+/**
+ * Preprocessing
+ */
 
-    return this.token(src, true);
-  };
+Lexer.prototype.lex = function(src) {
+  src = src
+    .replace(/\r\n|\r/g, '\n')
+    .replace(/\t/g, '    ')
+    .replace(/\u00a0/g, ' ')
+    .replace(/\u2424/g, '\n');
 
-  /**
-   * Lexing
-   */
+  return this.token(src, true);
+};
 
-  Lexer.prototype.token = function (src, top, bq) {
-    var src = src.replace(/^ +$/gm, ''),
-        next,
-        loose,
-        cap,
-        bull,
-        b,
-        item,
-        space,
-        i,
-        l;
-
-    while (src) {
-      // newline
-      if (cap = this.rules.newline.exec(src)) {
-        src = src.substring(cap[0].length);
-        if (cap[0].length > 1) {
-          this.tokens.push({
-            type: 'space'
-          });
-        }
-      }
+/**
+ * Lexing
+ */
 
-      // code
-      if (cap = this.rules.code.exec(src)) {
-        src = src.substring(cap[0].length);
-        cap = cap[0].replace(/^ {4}/gm, '');
+Lexer.prototype.token = function(src, top, bq) {
+  var src = src.replace(/^ +$/gm, '')
+    , next
+    , loose
+    , cap
+    , bull
+    , b
+    , item
+    , space
+    , i
+    , l;
+
+  while (src) {
+    // newline
+    if (cap = this.rules.newline.exec(src)) {
+      src = src.substring(cap[0].length);
+      if (cap[0].length > 1) {
         this.tokens.push({
-          type: 'code',
-          text: !this.options.pedantic ? cap.replace(/\n+$/, '') : cap
+          type: 'space'
         });
-        continue;
       }
+    }
 
-      // fences (gfm)
-      if (cap = this.rules.fences.exec(src)) {
-        src = src.substring(cap[0].length);
-        this.tokens.push({
-          type: 'code',
-          lang: cap[2],
-          text: cap[3] || ''
-        });
-        continue;
-      }
+    // code
+    if (cap = this.rules.code.exec(src)) {
+      src = src.substring(cap[0].length);
+      cap = cap[0].replace(/^ {4}/gm, '');
+      this.tokens.push({
+        type: 'code',
+        text: !this.options.pedantic
+          ? cap.replace(/\n+$/, '')
+          : cap
+      });
+      continue;
+    }
 
-      // heading
-      if (cap = this.rules.heading.exec(src)) {
-        src = src.substring(cap[0].length);
-        this.tokens.push({
-          type: 'heading',
-          depth: cap[1].length,
-          text: cap[2]
-        });
-        continue;
-      }
+    // fences (gfm)
+    if (cap = this.rules.fences.exec(src)) {
+      src = src.substring(cap[0].length);
+      this.tokens.push({
+        type: 'code',
+        lang: cap[2],
+        text: cap[3] || ''
+      });
+      continue;
+    }
 
-      // table no leading pipe (gfm)
-      if (top && (cap = this.rules.nptable.exec(src))) {
-        src = src.substring(cap[0].length);
+    // heading
+    if (cap = this.rules.heading.exec(src)) {
+      src = src.substring(cap[0].length);
+      this.tokens.push({
+        type: 'heading',
+        depth: cap[1].length,
+        text: cap[2]
+      });
+      continue;
+    }
 
-        item = {
-          type: 'table',
-          header: cap[1].replace(/^ *| *\| *$/g, '').split(/ *\| */),
-          align: cap[2].replace(/^ *|\| *$/g, '').split(/ *\| */),
-          cells: cap[3].replace(/\n$/, '').split('\n')
-        };
+    // table no leading pipe (gfm)
+    if (top && (cap = this.rules.nptable.exec(src))) {
+      src = src.substring(cap[0].length);
 
-        for (i = 0; i < item.align.length; i++) {
-          if (/^ *-+: *$/.test(item.align[i])) {
-            item.align[i] = 'right';
-          } else if (/^ *:-+: *$/.test(item.align[i])) {
-            item.align[i] = 'center';
-          } else if (/^ *:-+ *$/.test(item.align[i])) {
-            item.align[i] = 'left';
-          } else {
-            item.align[i] = null;
-          }
-        }
+      item = {
+        type: 'table',
+        header: cap[1].replace(/^ *| *\| *$/g, '').split(/ *\| */),
+        align: cap[2].replace(/^ *|\| *$/g, '').split(/ *\| */),
+        cells: cap[3].replace(/\n$/, '').split('\n')
+      };
 
-        for (i = 0; i < item.cells.length; i++) {
-          item.cells[i] = item.cells[i].split(/ *\| */);
+      for (i = 0; i < item.align.length; i++) {
+        if (/^ *-+: *$/.test(item.align[i])) {
+          item.align[i] = 'right';
+        } else if (/^ *:-+: *$/.test(item.align[i])) {
+          item.align[i] = 'center';
+        } else if (/^ *:-+ *$/.test(item.align[i])) {
+          item.align[i] = 'left';
+        } else {
+          item.align[i] = null;
         }
-
-        this.tokens.push(item);
-
-        continue;
-      }
-
-      // lheading
-      if (cap = this.rules.lheading.exec(src)) {
-        src = src.substring(cap[0].length);
-        this.tokens.push({
-          type: 'heading',
-          depth: cap[2] === '=' ? 1 : 2,
-          text: cap[1]
-        });
-        continue;
       }
 
-      // hr
-      if (cap = this.rules.hr.exec(src)) {
-        src = src.substring(cap[0].length);
-        this.tokens.push({
-          type: 'hr'
-        });
-        continue;
+      for (i = 0; i < item.cells.length; i++) {
+        item.cells[i] = item.cells[i].split(/ *\| */);
       }
 
-      // blockquote
-      if (cap = this.rules.blockquote.exec(src)) {
-        src = src.substring(cap[0].length);
+      this.tokens.push(item);
 
-        this.tokens.push({
-          type: 'blockquote_start'
-        });
+      continue;
+    }
 
-        cap = cap[0].replace(/^ *> ?/gm, '');
+    // lheading
+    if (cap = this.rules.lheading.exec(src)) {
+      src = src.substring(cap[0].length);
+      this.tokens.push({
+        type: 'heading',
+        depth: cap[2] === '=' ? 1 : 2,
+        text: cap[1]
+      });
+      continue;
+    }
 
-        // Pass `top` to keep the current
-        // "toplevel" state. This is exactly
-        // how markdown.pl works.
-        this.token(cap, top, true);
+    // hr
+    if (cap = this.rules.hr.exec(src)) {
+      src = src.substring(cap[0].length);
+      this.tokens.push({
+        type: 'hr'
+      });
+      continue;
+    }
 
-        this.tokens.push({
-          type: 'blockquote_end'
-        });
+    // blockquote
+    if (cap = this.rules.blockquote.exec(src)) {
+      src = src.substring(cap[0].length);
 
-        continue;
-      }
+      this.tokens.push({
+        type: 'blockquote_start'
+      });
 
-      // list
-      if (cap = this.rules.list.exec(src)) {
-        src = src.substring(cap[0].length);
-        bull = cap[2];
+      cap = cap[0].replace(/^ *> ?/gm, '');
 
-        this.tokens.push({
-          type: 'list_start',
-          ordered: bull.length > 1
-        });
+      // Pass `top` to keep the current
+      // "toplevel" state. This is exactly
+      // how markdown.pl works.
+      this.token(cap, top, true);
 
-        // Get each top-level item.
-        cap = cap[0].match(this.rules.item);
+      this.tokens.push({
+        type: 'blockquote_end'
+      });
 
-        next = false;
-        l = cap.length;
-        i = 0;
+      continue;
+    }
 
-        for (; i < l; i++) {
-          item = cap[i];
+    // list
+    if (cap = this.rules.list.exec(src)) {
+      src = src.substring(cap[0].length);
+      bull = cap[2];
 
-          // Remove the list item's bullet
-          // so it is seen as the next token.
-          space = item.length;
-          item = item.replace(/^ *([*+-]|\d+\.) +/, '');
+      this.tokens.push({
+        type: 'list_start',
+        ordered: bull.length > 1
+      });
 
-          // Outdent whatever the
-          // list item contains. Hacky.
-          if (~item.indexOf('\n ')) {
-            space -= item.length;
-            item = !this.options.pedantic ? item.replace(new RegExp('^ {1,' + space + '}', 'gm'), '') : item.replace(/^ {1,4}/gm, '');
-          }
+      // Get each top-level item.
+      cap = cap[0].match(this.rules.item);
 
-          // Determine whether the next list item belongs here.
-          // Backpedal if it does not belong in this list.
-          if (this.options.smartLists && i !== l - 1) {
-            b = block.bullet.exec(cap[i + 1])[0];
-            if (bull !== b && !(bull.length > 1 && b.length > 1)) {
-              src = cap.slice(i + 1).join('\n') + src;
-              i = l - 1;
-            }
-          }
+      next = false;
+      l = cap.length;
+      i = 0;
 
-          // Determine whether item is loose or not.
-          // Use: /(^|\n)(?! )[^\n]+\n\n(?!\s*$)/
-          // for discount behavior.
-          loose = next || /\n\n(?!\s*$)/.test(item);
-          if (i !== l - 1) {
-            next = item.charAt(item.length - 1) === '\n';
-            if (!loose) loose = next;
+      for (; i < l; i++) {
+        item = cap[i];
+
+        // Remove the list item's bullet
+        // so it is seen as the next token.
+        space = item.length;
+        item = item.replace(/^ *([*+-]|\d+\.) +/, '');
+
+        // Outdent whatever the
+        // list item contains. Hacky.
+        if (~item.indexOf('\n ')) {
+          space -= item.length;
+          item = !this.options.pedantic
+            ? item.replace(new RegExp('^ {1,' + space + '}', 'gm'), '')
+            : item.replace(/^ {1,4}/gm, '');
+        }
+
+        // Determine whether the next list item belongs here.
+        // Backpedal if it does not belong in this list.
+        if (this.options.smartLists && i !== l - 1) {
+          b = block.bullet.exec(cap[i + 1])[0];
+          if (bull !== b && !(bull.length > 1 && b.length > 1)) {
+            src = cap.slice(i + 1).join('\n') + src;
+            i = l - 1;
           }
+        }
 
-          this.tokens.push({
-            type: loose ? 'loose_item_start' : 'list_item_start'
-          });
-
-          // Recurse.
-          this.token(item, false, bq);
-
-          this.tokens.push({
-            type: 'list_item_end'
-          });
+        // Determine whether item is loose or not.
+        // Use: /(^|\n)(?! )[^\n]+\n\n(?!\s*$)/
+        // for discount behavior.
+        loose = next || /\n\n(?!\s*$)/.test(item);
+        if (i !== l - 1) {
+          next = item.charAt(item.length - 1) === '\n';
+          if (!loose) loose = next;
         }
 
         this.tokens.push({
-          type: 'list_end'
+          type: loose
+            ? 'loose_item_start'
+            : 'list_item_start'
         });
 
-        continue;
-      }
+        // Recurse.
+        this.token(item, false, bq);
 
-      // html
-      if (cap = this.rules.html.exec(src)) {
-        src = src.substring(cap[0].length);
         this.tokens.push({
-          type: this.options.sanitize ? 'paragraph' : 'html',
-          pre: !this.options.sanitizer && (cap[1] === 'pre' || cap[1] === 'script' || cap[1] === 'style'),
-          text: cap[0]
+          type: 'list_item_end'
         });
-        continue;
       }
 
-      // def
-      if (!bq && top && (cap = this.rules.def.exec(src))) {
-        src = src.substring(cap[0].length);
-        this.tokens.links[cap[1].toLowerCase()] = {
-          href: cap[2],
-          title: cap[3]
-        };
-        continue;
-      }
+      this.tokens.push({
+        type: 'list_end'
+      });
 
-      // table (gfm)
-      if (top && (cap = this.rules.table.exec(src))) {
-        src = src.substring(cap[0].length);
+      continue;
+    }
 
-        item = {
-          type: 'table',
-          header: cap[1].replace(/^ *| *\| *$/g, '').split(/ *\| */),
-          align: cap[2].replace(/^ *|\| *$/g, '').split(/ *\| */),
-          cells: cap[3].replace(/(?: *\| *)?\n$/, '').split('\n')
-        };
+    // html
+    if (cap = this.rules.html.exec(src)) {
+      src = src.substring(cap[0].length);
+      this.tokens.push({
+        type: this.options.sanitize
+          ? 'paragraph'
+          : 'html',
+        pre: !this.options.sanitizer
+          && (cap[1] === 'pre' || cap[1] === 'script' || cap[1] === 'style'),
+        text: cap[0]
+      });
+      continue;
+    }
 
-        for (i = 0; i < item.align.length; i++) {
-          if (/^ *-+: *$/.test(item.align[i])) {
-            item.align[i] = 'right';
-          } else if (/^ *:-+: *$/.test(item.align[i])) {
-            item.align[i] = 'center';
-          } else if (/^ *:-+ *$/.test(item.align[i])) {
-            item.align[i] = 'left';
-          } else {
-            item.align[i] = null;
-          }
-        }
+    // def
+    if ((!bq && top) && (cap = this.rules.def.exec(src))) {
+      src = src.substring(cap[0].length);
+      this.tokens.links[cap[1].toLowerCase()] = {
+        href: cap[2],
+        title: cap[3]
+      };
+      continue;
+    }
 
-        for (i = 0; i < item.cells.length; i++) {
-          item.cells[i] = item.cells[i].replace(/^ *\| *| *\| *$/g, '').split(/ *\| */);
-        }
+    // table (gfm)
+    if (top && (cap = this.rules.table.exec(src))) {
+      src = src.substring(cap[0].length);
 
-        this.tokens.push(item);
+      item = {
+        type: 'table',
+        header: cap[1].replace(/^ *| *\| *$/g, '').split(/ *\| */),
+        align: cap[2].replace(/^ *|\| *$/g, '').split(/ *\| */),
+        cells: cap[3].replace(/(?: *\| *)?\n$/, '').split('\n')
+      };
 
-        continue;
+      for (i = 0; i < item.align.length; i++) {
+        if (/^ *-+: *$/.test(item.align[i])) {
+          item.align[i] = 'right';
+        } else if (/^ *:-+: *$/.test(item.align[i])) {
+          item.align[i] = 'center';
+        } else if (/^ *:-+ *$/.test(item.align[i])) {
+          item.align[i] = 'left';
+        } else {
+          item.align[i] = null;
+        }
       }
 
-      // top-level paragraph
-      if (top && (cap = this.rules.paragraph.exec(src))) {
-        src = src.substring(cap[0].length);
-        this.tokens.push({
-          type: 'paragraph',
-          text: cap[1].charAt(cap[1].length - 1) === '\n' ? cap[1].slice(0, -1) : cap[1]
-        });
-        continue;
+      for (i = 0; i < item.cells.length; i++) {
+        item.cells[i] = item.cells[i]
+          .replace(/^ *\| *| *\| *$/g, '')
+          .split(/ *\| */);
       }
 
-      // text
-      if (cap = this.rules.text.exec(src)) {
-        // Top-level should never reach here.
-        src = src.substring(cap[0].length);
-        this.tokens.push({
-          type: 'text',
-          text: cap[0]
-        });
-        continue;
-      }
+      this.tokens.push(item);
 
-      if (src) {
-        throw new Error('Infinite loop on byte: ' + src.charCodeAt(0));
-      }
+      continue;
     }
 
-    return this.tokens;
-  };
+    // top-level paragraph
+    if (top && (cap = this.rules.paragraph.exec(src))) {
+      src = src.substring(cap[0].length);
+      this.tokens.push({
+        type: 'paragraph',
+        text: cap[1].charAt(cap[1].length - 1) === '\n'
+          ? cap[1].slice(0, -1)
+          : cap[1]
+      });
+      continue;
+    }
 
-  /**
-   * Inline-Level Grammar
-   */
+    // text
+    if (cap = this.rules.text.exec(src)) {
+      // Top-level should never reach here.
+      src = src.substring(cap[0].length);
+      this.tokens.push({
+        type: 'text',
+        text: cap[0]
+      });
+      continue;
+    }
 
-  var inline = {
-    escape: /^\\([\\`*{}\[\]()#+\-.!_>])/,
-    autolink: /^<([^ >]+(@|:\/)[^ >]+)>/,
-    url: noop,
-    tag: /^<!--[\s\S]*?-->|^<\/?\w+(?:"[^"]*"|'[^']*'|[^'">])*?>/,
-    link: /^!?\[(inside)\]\(href\)/,
-    reflink: /^!?\[(inside)\]\s*\[([^\]]*)\]/,
-    nolink: /^!?\[((?:\[[^\]]*\]|[^\[\]])*)\]/,
-    strong: /^__([\s\S]+?)__(?!_)|^\*\*([\s\S]+?)\*\*(?!\*)/,
-    em: /^\b_((?:[^_]|__)+?)_\b|^\*((?:\*\*|[\s\S])+?)\*(?!\*)/,
-    code: /^(`+)\s*([\s\S]*?[^`])\s*\1(?!`)/,
-    br: /^ {2,}\n(?!\s*$)/,
-    del: noop,
-    text: /^[\s\S]+?(?=[\\<!\[_*`]| {2,}\n|$)/
-  };
+    if (src) {
+      throw new
+        Error('Infinite loop on byte: ' + src.charCodeAt(0));
+    }
+  }
 
-  inline._inside = /(?:\[[^\]]*\]|[^\[\]]|\](?=[^\[]*\]))*/;
-  inline._href = /\s*<?([\s\S]*?)>?(?:\s+['"]([\s\S]*?)['"])?\s*/;
+  return this.tokens;
+};
 
-  inline.link = replace(inline.link)('inside', inline._inside)('href', inline._href)();
+/**
+ * Inline-Level Grammar
+ */
 
-  inline.reflink = replace(inline.reflink)('inside', inline._inside)();
+var inline = {
+  escape: /^\\([\\`*{}\[\]()#+\-.!_>])/,
+  autolink: /^<([^ >]+(@|:\/)[^ >]+)>/,
+  url: noop,
+  tag: /^<!--[\s\S]*?-->|^<\/?\w+(?:"[^"]*"|'[^']*'|[^'">])*?>/,
+  link: /^!?\[(inside)\]\(href\)/,
+  reflink: /^!?\[(inside)\]\s*\[([^\]]*)\]/,
+  nolink: /^!?\[((?:\[[^\]]*\]|[^\[\]])*)\]/,
+  strong: /^__([\s\S]+?)__(?!_)|^\*\*([\s\S]+?)\*\*(?!\*)/,
+  em: /^\b_((?:[^_]|__)+?)_\b|^\*((?:\*\*|[\s\S])+?)\*(?!\*)/,
+  code: /^(`+)\s*([\s\S]*?[^`])\s*\1(?!`)/,
+  br: /^ {2,}\n(?!\s*$)/,
+  del: noop,
+  text: /^[\s\S]+?(?=[\\<!\[_*`]| {2,}\n|$)/
+};
+
+inline._inside = /(?:\[[^\]]*\]|[^\[\]]|\](?=[^\[]*\]))*/;
+inline._href = /\s*<?([\s\S]*?)>?(?:\s+['"]([\s\S]*?)['"])?\s*/;
+
+inline.link = replace(inline.link)
+  ('inside', inline._inside)
+  ('href', inline._href)
+  ();
+
+inline.reflink = replace(inline.reflink)
+  ('inside', inline._inside)
+  ();
 
-  /**
-   * Normal Inline Grammar
-   */
+/**
+ * Normal Inline Grammar
+ */
 
-  inline.normal = merge({}, inline);
+inline.normal = merge({}, inline);
 
-  /**
-   * Pedantic Inline Grammar
-   */
+/**
+ * Pedantic Inline Grammar
+ */
 
-  inline.pedantic = merge({}, inline.normal, {
-    strong: /^__(?=\S)([\s\S]*?\S)__(?!_)|^\*\*(?=\S)([\s\S]*?\S)\*\*(?!\*)/,
-    em: /^_(?=\S)([\s\S]*?\S)_(?!_)|^\*(?=\S)([\s\S]*?\S)\*(?!\*)/
-  });
+inline.pedantic = merge({}, inline.normal, {
+  strong: /^__(?=\S)([\s\S]*?\S)__(?!_)|^\*\*(?=\S)([\s\S]*?\S)\*\*(?!\*)/,
+  em: /^_(?=\S)([\s\S]*?\S)_(?!_)|^\*(?=\S)([\s\S]*?\S)\*(?!\*)/
+});
 
-  /**
-   * GFM Inline Grammar
-   */
+/**
+ * GFM Inline Grammar
+ */
 
-  inline.gfm = merge({}, inline.normal, {
-    escape: replace(inline.escape)('])', '~|])')(),
-    url: /^(https?:\/\/[^\s<]+[^<.,:;"')\]\s])/,
-    del: /^~~(?=\S)([\s\S]*?\S)~~/,
-    text: replace(inline.text)(']|', '~]|')('|', '|https?://|')()
-  });
+inline.gfm = merge({}, inline.normal, {
+  escape: replace(inline.escape)('])', '~|])')(),
+  url: /^(https?:\/\/[^\s<]+[^<.,:;"')\]\s])/,
+  del: /^~~(?=\S)([\s\S]*?\S)~~/,
+  text: replace(inline.text)
+    (']|', '~]|')
+    ('|', '|https?://|')
+    ()
+});
 
-  /**
-   * GFM + Line Breaks Inline Grammar
-   */
+/**
+ * GFM + Line Breaks Inline Grammar
+ */
 
-  inline.breaks = merge({}, inline.gfm, {
-    br: replace(inline.br)('{2,}', '*')(),
-    text: replace(inline.gfm.text)('{2,}', '*')()
-  });
+inline.breaks = merge({}, inline.gfm, {
+  br: replace(inline.br)('{2,}', '*')(),
+  text: replace(inline.gfm.text)('{2,}', '*')()
+});
 
-  /**
-   * Inline Lexer & Compiler
-   */
+/**
+ * Inline Lexer & Compiler
+ */
 
-  function InlineLexer(links, options) {
-    this.options = options || marked.defaults;
-    this.links = links;
-    this.rules = inline.normal;
-    this.renderer = this.options.renderer || new Renderer();
-    this.renderer.options = this.options;
+function InlineLexer(links, options) {
+  this.options = options || marked.defaults;
+  this.links = links;
+  this.rules = inline.normal;
+  this.renderer = this.options.renderer || new Renderer;
+  this.renderer.options = this.options;
 
-    if (!this.links) {
-      throw new Error('Tokens array requires a `links` property.');
-    }
+  if (!this.links) {
+    throw new
+      Error('Tokens array requires a `links` property.');
+  }
 
-    if (this.options.gfm) {
-      if (this.options.breaks) {
-        this.rules = inline.breaks;
-      } else {
-        this.rules = inline.gfm;
-      }
-    } else if (this.options.pedantic) {
-      this.rules = inline.pedantic;
+  if (this.options.gfm) {
+    if (this.options.breaks) {
+      this.rules = inline.breaks;
+    } else {
+      this.rules = inline.gfm;
     }
+  } else if (this.options.pedantic) {
+    this.rules = inline.pedantic;
   }
+}
 
-  /**
-   * Expose Inline Rules
-   */
-
-  InlineLexer.rules = inline;
+/**
+ * Expose Inline Rules
+ */
 
-  /**
-   * Static Lexing/Compiling Method
-   */
+InlineLexer.rules = inline;
 
-  InlineLexer.output = function (src, links, options) {
-    var inline = new InlineLexer(links, options);
-    return inline.output(src);
-  };
+/**
+ * Static Lexing/Compiling Method
+ */
 
-  /**
-   * Lexing/Compiling
-   */
+InlineLexer.output = function(src, links, options) {
+  var inline = new InlineLexer(links, options);
+  return inline.output(src);
+};
 
-  InlineLexer.prototype.output = function (src) {
-    var out = '',
-        link,
-        text,
-        href,
-        cap;
-
-    while (src) {
-      // escape
-      if (cap = this.rules.escape.exec(src)) {
-        src = src.substring(cap[0].length);
-        out += cap[1];
-        continue;
-      }
+/**
+ * Lexing/Compiling
+ */
 
-      // autolink
-      if (cap = this.rules.autolink.exec(src)) {
-        src = src.substring(cap[0].length);
-        if (cap[2] === '@') {
-          text = cap[1].charAt(6) === ':' ? this.mangle(cap[1].substring(7)) : this.mangle(cap[1]);
-          href = this.mangle('mailto:') + text;
-        } else {
-          text = escape(cap[1]);
-          href = text;
-        }
-        out += this.renderer.link(href, null, text);
-        continue;
-      }
+InlineLexer.prototype.output = function(src) {
+  var out = ''
+    , link
+    , text
+    , href
+    , cap;
+
+  while (src) {
+    // escape
+    if (cap = this.rules.escape.exec(src)) {
+      src = src.substring(cap[0].length);
+      out += cap[1];
+      continue;
+    }
 
-      // url (gfm)
-      if (!this.inLink && (cap = this.rules.url.exec(src))) {
-        src = src.substring(cap[0].length);
+    // autolink
+    if (cap = this.rules.autolink.exec(src)) {
+      src = src.substring(cap[0].length);
+      if (cap[2] === '@') {
+        text = cap[1].charAt(6) === ':'
+          ? this.mangle(cap[1].substring(7))
+          : this.mangle(cap[1]);
+        href = this.mangle('mailto:') + text;
+      } else {
         text = escape(cap[1]);
         href = text;
-        out += this.renderer.link(href, null, text);
-        continue;
       }
+      out += this.renderer.link(href, null, text);
+      continue;
+    }
 
-      // tag
-      if (cap = this.rules.tag.exec(src)) {
-        if (!this.inLink && /^<a /i.test(cap[0])) {
-          this.inLink = true;
-        } else if (this.inLink && /^<\/a>/i.test(cap[0])) {
-          this.inLink = false;
-        }
-        src = src.substring(cap[0].length);
-        out += this.options.sanitize ? this.options.sanitizer ? this.options.sanitizer(cap[0]) : escape(cap[0]) : cap[0];
-        continue;
-      }
+    // url (gfm)
+    if (!this.inLink && (cap = this.rules.url.exec(src))) {
+      src = src.substring(cap[0].length);
+      text = escape(cap[1]);
+      href = text;
+      out += this.renderer.link(href, null, text);
+      continue;
+    }
 
-      // link
-      if (cap = this.rules.link.exec(src)) {
-        src = src.substring(cap[0].length);
+    // tag
+    if (cap = this.rules.tag.exec(src)) {
+      if (!this.inLink && /^<a /i.test(cap[0])) {
         this.inLink = true;
-        out += this.outputLink(cap, {
-          href: cap[2],
-          title: cap[3]
-        });
+      } else if (this.inLink && /^<\/a>/i.test(cap[0])) {
         this.inLink = false;
-        continue;
       }
+      src = src.substring(cap[0].length);
+      out += this.options.sanitize
+        ? this.options.sanitizer
+          ? this.options.sanitizer(cap[0])
+          : escape(cap[0])
+        : cap[0]
+      continue;
+    }
 
-      // reflink, nolink
-      if ((cap = this.rules.reflink.exec(src)) || (cap = this.rules.nolink.exec(src))) {
-        src = src.substring(cap[0].length);
-        link = (cap[2] || cap[1]).replace(/\s+/g, ' ');
-        link = this.links[link.toLowerCase()];
-        if (!link || !link.href) {
-          out += cap[0].charAt(0);
-          src = cap[0].substring(1) + src;
-          continue;
-        }
-        this.inLink = true;
-        out += this.outputLink(cap, link);
-        this.inLink = false;
-        continue;
-      }
+    // link
+    if (cap = this.rules.link.exec(src)) {
+      src = src.substring(cap[0].length);
+      this.inLink = true;
+      out += this.outputLink(cap, {
+        href: cap[2],
+        title: cap[3]
+      });
+      this.inLink = false;
+      continue;
+    }
 
-      // strong
-      if (cap = this.rules.strong.exec(src)) {
-        src = src.substring(cap[0].length);
-        out += this.renderer.strong(this.output(cap[2] || cap[1]));
+    // reflink, nolink
+    if ((cap = this.rules.reflink.exec(src))
+        || (cap = this.rules.nolink.exec(src))) {
+      src = src.substring(cap[0].length);
+      link = (cap[2] || cap[1]).replace(/\s+/g, ' ');
+      link = this.links[link.toLowerCase()];
+      if (!link || !link.href) {
+        out += cap[0].charAt(0);
+        src = cap[0].substring(1) + src;
         continue;
       }
+      this.inLink = true;
+      out += this.outputLink(cap, link);
+      this.inLink = false;
+      continue;
+    }
 
-      // em
-      if (cap = this.rules.em.exec(src)) {
-        src = src.substring(cap[0].length);
-        out += this.renderer.em(this.output(cap[2] || cap[1]));
-        continue;
-      }
+    // strong
+    if (cap = this.rules.strong.exec(src)) {
+      src = src.substring(cap[0].length);
+      out += this.renderer.strong(this.output(cap[2] || cap[1]));
+      continue;
+    }
 
-      // code
-      if (cap = this.rules.code.exec(src)) {
-        src = src.substring(cap[0].length);
-        out += this.renderer.codespan(escape(cap[2], true));
-        continue;
-      }
+    // em
+    if (cap = this.rules.em.exec(src)) {
+      src = src.substring(cap[0].length);
+      out += this.renderer.em(this.output(cap[2] || cap[1]));
+      continue;
+    }
 
-      // br
-      if (cap = this.rules.br.exec(src)) {
-        src = src.substring(cap[0].length);
-        out += this.renderer.br();
-        continue;
-      }
+    // code
+    if (cap = this.rules.code.exec(src)) {
+      src = src.substring(cap[0].length);
+      out += this.renderer.codespan(escape(cap[2], true));
+      continue;
+    }
 
-      // del (gfm)
-      if (cap = this.rules.del.exec(src)) {
-        src = src.substring(cap[0].length);
-        out += this.renderer.del(this.output(cap[1]));
-        continue;
-      }
+    // br
+    if (cap = this.rules.br.exec(src)) {
+      src = src.substring(cap[0].length);
+      out += this.renderer.br();
+      continue;
+    }
 
-      // text
-      if (cap = this.rules.text.exec(src)) {
-        src = src.substring(cap[0].length);
-        out += this.renderer.text(escape(this.smartypants(cap[0])));
-        continue;
-      }
+    // del (gfm)
+    if (cap = this.rules.del.exec(src)) {
+      src = src.substring(cap[0].length);
+      out += this.renderer.del(this.output(cap[1]));
+      continue;
+    }
 
-      if (src) {
-        throw new Error('Infinite loop on byte: ' + src.charCodeAt(0));
-      }
+    // text
+    if (cap = this.rules.text.exec(src)) {
+      src = src.substring(cap[0].length);
+      out += this.renderer.text(escape(this.smartypants(cap[0])));
+      continue;
     }
 
-    return out;
-  };
+    if (src) {
+      throw new
+        Error('Infinite loop on byte: ' + src.charCodeAt(0));
+    }
+  }
 
-  /**
-   * Compile Link
-   */
+  return out;
+};
 
-  InlineLexer.prototype.outputLink = function (cap, link) {
-    var href = escape(link.href),
-        title = link.title ? escape(link.title) : null;
+/**
+ * Compile Link
+ */
 
-    return cap[0].charAt(0) !== '!' ? this.renderer.link(href, title, this.output(cap[1])) : this.renderer.image(href, title, escape(cap[1]));
-  };
+InlineLexer.prototype.outputLink = function(cap, link) {
+  var href = escape(link.href)
+    , title = link.title ? escape(link.title) : null;
 
-  /**
-   * Smartypants Transformations
-   */
+  return cap[0].charAt(0) !== '!'
+    ? this.renderer.link(href, title, this.output(cap[1]))
+    : this.renderer.image(href, title, escape(cap[1]));
+};
+
+/**
+ * Smartypants Transformations
+ */
 
-  InlineLexer.prototype.smartypants = function (text) {
-    if (!this.options.smartypants) return text;
-    return text
+InlineLexer.prototype.smartypants = function(text) {
+  if (!this.options.smartypants) return text;
+  return text
     // em-dashes
     .replace(/---/g, '\u2014')
     // en-dashes
@@ -71200,529 +76219,569 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
     // closing singles & apostrophes
     .replace(/'/g, '\u2019')
     // opening doubles
-    .replace(/(^|[-\u2014/(\[{\u2018\s])"/g, '$1\u201C')
+    .replace(/(^|[-\u2014/(\[{\u2018\s])"/g, '$1\u201c')
     // closing doubles
-    .replace(/"/g, '\u201D')
+    .replace(/"/g, '\u201d')
     // ellipses
     .replace(/\.{3}/g, '\u2026');
-  };
+};
 
-  /**
-   * Mangle Links
-   */
+/**
+ * Mangle Links
+ */
 
-  InlineLexer.prototype.mangle = function (text) {
-    if (!this.options.mangle) return text;
-    var out = '',
-        l = text.length,
-        i = 0,
-        ch;
+InlineLexer.prototype.mangle = function(text) {
+  if (!this.options.mangle) return text;
+  var out = ''
+    , l = text.length
+    , i = 0
+    , ch;
 
-    for (; i < l; i++) {
-      ch = text.charCodeAt(i);
-      if (Math.random() > 0.5) {
-        ch = 'x' + ch.toString(16);
-      }
-      out += '&#' + ch + ';';
+  for (; i < l; i++) {
+    ch = text.charCodeAt(i);
+    if (Math.random() > 0.5) {
+      ch = 'x' + ch.toString(16);
     }
+    out += '&#' + ch + ';';
+  }
 
-    return out;
-  };
+  return out;
+};
 
-  /**
-   * Renderer
-   */
+/**
+ * Renderer
+ */
 
-  function Renderer(options) {
-    this.options = options || {};
-  }
+function Renderer(options) {
+  this.options = options || {};
+}
 
-  Renderer.prototype.code = function (code, lang, escaped) {
-    if (this.options.highlight) {
-      var out = this.options.highlight(code, lang);
-      if (out != null && out !== code) {
-        escaped = true;
-        code = out;
-      }
+Renderer.prototype.code = function(code, lang, escaped) {
+  if (this.options.highlight) {
+    var out = this.options.highlight(code, lang);
+    if (out != null && out !== code) {
+      escaped = true;
+      code = out;
     }
+  }
 
-    if (!lang) {
-      return '<pre><code>' + (escaped ? code : escape(code, true)) + '\n</code></pre>';
-    }
+  if (!lang) {
+    return '<pre><code>'
+      + (escaped ? code : escape(code, true))
+      + '\n</code></pre>';
+  }
 
-    return '<pre><code class="' + this.options.langPrefix + escape(lang, true) + '">' + (escaped ? code : escape(code, true)) + '\n</code></pre>\n';
-  };
+  return '<pre><code class="'
+    + this.options.langPrefix
+    + escape(lang, true)
+    + '">'
+    + (escaped ? code : escape(code, true))
+    + '\n</code></pre>\n';
+};
 
-  Renderer.prototype.blockquote = function (quote) {
-    return '<blockquote>\n' + quote + '</blockquote>\n';
-  };
+Renderer.prototype.blockquote = function(quote) {
+  return '<blockquote>\n' + quote + '</blockquote>\n';
+};
 
-  Renderer.prototype.html = function (html) {
-    return html;
-  };
+Renderer.prototype.html = function(html) {
+  return html;
+};
 
-  Renderer.prototype.heading = function (text, level, raw) {
-    return '<h' + level + ' id="' + this.options.headerPrefix + raw.toLowerCase().replace(/[^\w]+/g, '-') + '">' + text + '</h' + level + '>\n';
-  };
+Renderer.prototype.heading = function(text, level, raw) {
+  return '<h'
+    + level
+    + ' id="'
+    + this.options.headerPrefix
+    + raw.toLowerCase().replace(/[^\w]+/g, '-')
+    + '">'
+    + text
+    + '</h'
+    + level
+    + '>\n';
+};
 
-  Renderer.prototype.hr = function () {
-    return this.options.xhtml ? '<hr/>\n' : '<hr>\n';
-  };
+Renderer.prototype.hr = function() {
+  return this.options.xhtml ? '<hr/>\n' : '<hr>\n';
+};
 
-  Renderer.prototype.list = function (body, ordered) {
-    var type = ordered ? 'ol' : 'ul';
-    return '<' + type + '>\n' + body + '</' + type + '>\n';
-  };
+Renderer.prototype.list = function(body, ordered) {
+  var type = ordered ? 'ol' : 'ul';
+  return '<' + type + '>\n' + body + '</' + type + '>\n';
+};
 
-  Renderer.prototype.listitem = function (text) {
-    return '<li>' + text + '</li>\n';
-  };
+Renderer.prototype.listitem = function(text) {
+  return '<li>' + text + '</li>\n';
+};
 
-  Renderer.prototype.paragraph = function (text) {
-    return '<p>' + text + '</p>\n';
-  };
+Renderer.prototype.paragraph = function(text) {
+  return '<p>' + text + '</p>\n';
+};
 
-  Renderer.prototype.table = function (header, body) {
-    return '<table>\n' + '<thead>\n' + header + '</thead>\n' + '<tbody>\n' + body + '</tbody>\n' + '</table>\n';
-  };
+Renderer.prototype.table = function(header, body) {
+  return '<table>\n'
+    + '<thead>\n'
+    + header
+    + '</thead>\n'
+    + '<tbody>\n'
+    + body
+    + '</tbody>\n'
+    + '</table>\n';
+};
 
-  Renderer.prototype.tablerow = function (content) {
-    return '<tr>\n' + content + '</tr>\n';
-  };
+Renderer.prototype.tablerow = function(content) {
+  return '<tr>\n' + content + '</tr>\n';
+};
 
-  Renderer.prototype.tablecell = function (content, flags) {
-    var type = flags.header ? 'th' : 'td';
-    var tag = flags.align ? '<' + type + ' style="text-align:' + flags.align + '">' : '<' + type + '>';
-    return tag + content + '</' + type + '>\n';
-  };
+Renderer.prototype.tablecell = function(content, flags) {
+  var type = flags.header ? 'th' : 'td';
+  var tag = flags.align
+    ? '<' + type + ' style="text-align:' + flags.align + '">'
+    : '<' + type + '>';
+  return tag + content + '</' + type + '>\n';
+};
 
-  // span level renderer
-  Renderer.prototype.strong = function (text) {
-    return '<strong>' + text + '</strong>';
-  };
+// span level renderer
+Renderer.prototype.strong = function(text) {
+  return '<strong>' + text + '</strong>';
+};
 
-  Renderer.prototype.em = function (text) {
-    return '<em>' + text + '</em>';
-  };
+Renderer.prototype.em = function(text) {
+  return '<em>' + text + '</em>';
+};
 
-  Renderer.prototype.codespan = function (text) {
-    return '<code>' + text + '</code>';
-  };
+Renderer.prototype.codespan = function(text) {
+  return '<code>' + text + '</code>';
+};
 
-  Renderer.prototype.br = function () {
-    return this.options.xhtml ? '<br/>' : '<br>';
-  };
+Renderer.prototype.br = function() {
+  return this.options.xhtml ? '<br/>' : '<br>';
+};
 
-  Renderer.prototype.del = function (text) {
-    return '<del>' + text + '</del>';
-  };
+Renderer.prototype.del = function(text) {
+  return '<del>' + text + '</del>';
+};
 
-  Renderer.prototype.link = function (href, title, text) {
-    if (this.options.sanitize) {
-      try {
-        var prot = decodeURIComponent(unescape(href)).replace(/[^\w:]/g, '').toLowerCase();
-      } catch (e) {
-        return '';
-      }
-      if (prot.indexOf('javascript:') === 0 || prot.indexOf('vbscript:') === 0) {
-        return '';
-      }
-    }
-    var out = '<a href="' + href + '"';
-    if (title) {
-      out += ' title="' + title + '"';
+Renderer.prototype.link = function(href, title, text) {
+  if (this.options.sanitize) {
+    try {
+      var prot = decodeURIComponent(unescape(href))
+        .replace(/[^\w:]/g, '')
+        .toLowerCase();
+    } catch (e) {
+      return '';
     }
-    out += '>' + text + '</a>';
-    return out;
-  };
-
-  Renderer.prototype.image = function (href, title, text) {
-    var out = '<img src="' + href + '" alt="' + text + '"';
-    if (title) {
-      out += ' title="' + title + '"';
+    if (prot.indexOf('javascript:') === 0 || prot.indexOf('vbscript:') === 0) {
+      return '';
     }
-    out += this.options.xhtml ? '/>' : '>';
-    return out;
-  };
-
-  Renderer.prototype.text = function (text) {
-    return text;
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * Parsing & Compiling
-   */
+  }
+  var out = '<a href="' + href + '"';
+  if (title) {
+    out += ' title="' + title + '"';
+  }
+  out += '>' + text + '</a>';
+  return out;
+};
 
-  function Parser(options) {
-    this.tokens = [];
-    this.token = null;
-    this.options = options || marked.defaults;
-    this.options.renderer = this.options.renderer || new Renderer();
-    this.renderer = this.options.renderer;
-    this.renderer.options = this.options;
+Renderer.prototype.image = function(href, title, text) {
+  var out = '<img src="' + href + '" alt="' + text + '"';
+  if (title) {
+    out += ' title="' + title + '"';
   }
+  out += this.options.xhtml ? '/>' : '>';
+  return out;
+};
 
-  /**
-   * Static Parse Method
-   */
+Renderer.prototype.text = function(text) {
+  return text;
+};
 
-  Parser.parse = function (src, options, renderer) {
-    var parser = new Parser(options, renderer);
-    return parser.parse(src);
-  };
+/**
+ * Parsing & Compiling
+ */
 
-  /**
-   * Parse Loop
-   */
+function Parser(options) {
+  this.tokens = [];
+  this.token = null;
+  this.options = options || marked.defaults;
+  this.options.renderer = this.options.renderer || new Renderer;
+  this.renderer = this.options.renderer;
+  this.renderer.options = this.options;
+}
 
-  Parser.prototype.parse = function (src) {
-    this.inline = new InlineLexer(src.links, this.options, this.renderer);
-    this.tokens = src.reverse();
+/**
+ * Static Parse Method
+ */
 
-    var out = '';
-    while (this.next()) {
-      out += this.tok();
-    }
+Parser.parse = function(src, options, renderer) {
+  var parser = new Parser(options, renderer);
+  return parser.parse(src);
+};
 
-    return out;
-  };
+/**
+ * Parse Loop
+ */
 
-  /**
-   * Next Token
-   */
+Parser.prototype.parse = function(src) {
+  this.inline = new InlineLexer(src.links, this.options, this.renderer);
+  this.tokens = src.reverse();
 
-  Parser.prototype.next = function () {
-    return this.token = this.tokens.pop();
-  };
+  var out = '';
+  while (this.next()) {
+    out += this.tok();
+  }
 
-  /**
-   * Preview Next Token
-   */
+  return out;
+};
 
-  Parser.prototype.peek = function () {
-    return this.tokens[this.tokens.length - 1] || 0;
-  };
+/**
+ * Next Token
+ */
 
-  /**
-   * Parse Text Tokens
-   */
+Parser.prototype.next = function() {
+  return this.token = this.tokens.pop();
+};
 
-  Parser.prototype.parseText = function () {
-    var body = this.token.text;
+/**
+ * Preview Next Token
+ */
 
-    while (this.peek().type === 'text') {
-      body += '\n' + this.next().text;
-    }
+Parser.prototype.peek = function() {
+  return this.tokens[this.tokens.length - 1] || 0;
+};
 
-    return this.inline.output(body);
-  };
+/**
+ * Parse Text Tokens
+ */
 
-  /**
-   * Parse Current Token
-   */
+Parser.prototype.parseText = function() {
+  var body = this.token.text;
 
-  Parser.prototype.tok = function () {
-    switch (this.token.type) {
-      case 'space':
-        {
-          return '';
-        }
-      case 'hr':
-        {
-          return this.renderer.hr();
-        }
-      case 'heading':
-        {
-          return this.renderer.heading(this.inline.output(this.token.text), this.token.depth, this.token.text);
-        }
-      case 'code':
-        {
-          return this.renderer.code(this.token.text, this.token.lang, this.token.escaped);
-        }
-      case 'table':
-        {
-          var header = '',
-              body = '',
-              i,
-              row,
-              cell,
-              flags,
-              j;
-
-          // header
-          cell = '';
-          for (i = 0; i < this.token.header.length; i++) {
-            flags = { header: true, align: this.token.align[i] };
-            cell += this.renderer.tablecell(this.inline.output(this.token.header[i]), { header: true, align: this.token.align[i] });
-          }
-          header += this.renderer.tablerow(cell);
+  while (this.peek().type === 'text') {
+    body += '\n' + this.next().text;
+  }
 
-          for (i = 0; i < this.token.cells.length; i++) {
-            row = this.token.cells[i];
+  return this.inline.output(body);
+};
 
-            cell = '';
-            for (j = 0; j < row.length; j++) {
-              cell += this.renderer.tablecell(this.inline.output(row[j]), { header: false, align: this.token.align[j] });
-            }
+/**
+ * Parse Current Token
+ */
 
-            body += this.renderer.tablerow(cell);
-          }
-          return this.renderer.table(header, body);
-        }
-      case 'blockquote_start':
-        {
-          var body = '';
+Parser.prototype.tok = function() {
+  switch (this.token.type) {
+    case 'space': {
+      return '';
+    }
+    case 'hr': {
+      return this.renderer.hr();
+    }
+    case 'heading': {
+      return this.renderer.heading(
+        this.inline.output(this.token.text),
+        this.token.depth,
+        this.token.text);
+    }
+    case 'code': {
+      return this.renderer.code(this.token.text,
+        this.token.lang,
+        this.token.escaped);
+    }
+    case 'table': {
+      var header = ''
+        , body = ''
+        , i
+        , row
+        , cell
+        , flags
+        , j;
+
+      // header
+      cell = '';
+      for (i = 0; i < this.token.header.length; i++) {
+        flags = { header: true, align: this.token.align[i] };
+        cell += this.renderer.tablecell(
+          this.inline.output(this.token.header[i]),
+          { header: true, align: this.token.align[i] }
+        );
+      }
+      header += this.renderer.tablerow(cell);
 
-          while (this.next().type !== 'blockquote_end') {
-            body += this.tok();
-          }
+      for (i = 0; i < this.token.cells.length; i++) {
+        row = this.token.cells[i];
 
-          return this.renderer.blockquote(body);
+        cell = '';
+        for (j = 0; j < row.length; j++) {
+          cell += this.renderer.tablecell(
+            this.inline.output(row[j]),
+            { header: false, align: this.token.align[j] }
+          );
         }
-      case 'list_start':
-        {
-          var body = '',
-              ordered = this.token.ordered;
-
-          while (this.next().type !== 'list_end') {
-            body += this.tok();
-          }
 
-          return this.renderer.list(body, ordered);
-        }
-      case 'list_item_start':
-        {
-          var body = '';
+        body += this.renderer.tablerow(cell);
+      }
+      return this.renderer.table(header, body);
+    }
+    case 'blockquote_start': {
+      var body = '';
 
-          while (this.next().type !== 'list_item_end') {
-            body += this.token.type === 'text' ? this.parseText() : this.tok();
-          }
+      while (this.next().type !== 'blockquote_end') {
+        body += this.tok();
+      }
 
-          return this.renderer.listitem(body);
-        }
-      case 'loose_item_start':
-        {
-          var body = '';
+      return this.renderer.blockquote(body);
+    }
+    case 'list_start': {
+      var body = ''
+        , ordered = this.token.ordered;
 
-          while (this.next().type !== 'list_item_end') {
-            body += this.tok();
-          }
+      while (this.next().type !== 'list_end') {
+        body += this.tok();
+      }
 
-          return this.renderer.listitem(body);
-        }
-      case 'html':
-        {
-          var html = !this.token.pre && !this.options.pedantic ? this.inline.output(this.token.text) : this.token.text;
-          return this.renderer.html(html);
-        }
-      case 'paragraph':
-        {
-          return this.renderer.paragraph(this.inline.output(this.token.text));
-        }
-      case 'text':
-        {
-          return this.renderer.paragraph(this.parseText());
-        }
+      return this.renderer.list(body, ordered);
     }
-  };
+    case 'list_item_start': {
+      var body = '';
 
-  /**
-   * Helpers
-   */
+      while (this.next().type !== 'list_item_end') {
+        body += this.token.type === 'text'
+          ? this.parseText()
+          : this.tok();
+      }
 
-  function escape(html, encode) {
-    return html.replace(!encode ? /&(?!#?\w+;)/g : /&/g, '&amp;').replace(/</g, '&lt;').replace(/>/g, '&gt;').replace(/"/g, '&quot;').replace(/'/g, '&#39;');
-  }
+      return this.renderer.listitem(body);
+    }
+    case 'loose_item_start': {
+      var body = '';
 
-  function unescape(html) {
-    // explicitly match decimal, hex, and named HTML entities 
-    return html.replace(/&(#(?:\d+)|(?:#x[0-9A-Fa-f]+)|(?:\w+));?/g, function (_, n) {
-      n = n.toLowerCase();
-      if (n === 'colon') return ':';
-      if (n.charAt(0) === '#') {
-        return n.charAt(1) === 'x' ? String.fromCharCode(parseInt(n.substring(2), 16)) : String.fromCharCode(+n.substring(1));
+      while (this.next().type !== 'list_item_end') {
+        body += this.tok();
       }
-      return '';
-    });
-  }
 
-  function replace(regex, opt) {
-    regex = regex.source;
-    opt = opt || '';
-    return function self(name, val) {
-      if (!name) return new RegExp(regex, opt);
-      val = val.source || val;
-      val = val.replace(/(^|[^\[])\^/g, '$1');
-      regex = regex.replace(name, val);
-      return self;
-    };
+      return this.renderer.listitem(body);
+    }
+    case 'html': {
+      var html = !this.token.pre && !this.options.pedantic
+        ? this.inline.output(this.token.text)
+        : this.token.text;
+      return this.renderer.html(html);
+    }
+    case 'paragraph': {
+      return this.renderer.paragraph(this.inline.output(this.token.text));
+    }
+    case 'text': {
+      return this.renderer.paragraph(this.parseText());
+    }
   }
+};
 
-  function noop() {}
-  noop.exec = noop;
+/**
+ * Helpers
+ */
 
-  function merge(obj) {
-    var i = 1,
-        target,
-        key;
+function escape(html, encode) {
+  return html
+    .replace(!encode ? /&(?!#?\w+;)/g : /&/g, '&amp;')
+    .replace(/</g, '&lt;')
+    .replace(/>/g, '&gt;')
+    .replace(/"/g, '&quot;')
+    .replace(/'/g, '&#39;');
+}
 
-    for (; i < arguments.length; i++) {
-      target = arguments[i];
-      for (key in target) {
-        if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(target, key)) {
-          obj[key] = target[key];
-        }
+function unescape(html) {
+	// explicitly match decimal, hex, and named HTML entities 
+  return html.replace(/&(#(?:\d+)|(?:#x[0-9A-Fa-f]+)|(?:\w+));?/g, function(_, n) {
+    n = n.toLowerCase();
+    if (n === 'colon') return ':';
+    if (n.charAt(0) === '#') {
+      return n.charAt(1) === 'x'
+        ? String.fromCharCode(parseInt(n.substring(2), 16))
+        : String.fromCharCode(+n.substring(1));
+    }
+    return '';
+  });
+}
+
+function replace(regex, opt) {
+  regex = regex.source;
+  opt = opt || '';
+  return function self(name, val) {
+    if (!name) return new RegExp(regex, opt);
+    val = val.source || val;
+    val = val.replace(/(^|[^\[])\^/g, '$1');
+    regex = regex.replace(name, val);
+    return self;
+  };
+}
+
+function noop() {}
+noop.exec = noop;
+
+function merge(obj) {
+  var i = 1
+    , target
+    , key;
+
+  for (; i < arguments.length; i++) {
+    target = arguments[i];
+    for (key in target) {
+      if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(target, key)) {
+        obj[key] = target[key];
       }
     }
-
-    return obj;
   }
 
-  /**
-   * Marked
-   */
-
-  function marked(src, opt, callback) {
-    if (callback || typeof opt === 'function') {
-      if (!callback) {
-        callback = opt;
-        opt = null;
-      }
+  return obj;
+}
 
-      opt = merge({}, marked.defaults, opt || {});
 
-      var highlight = opt.highlight,
-          tokens,
-          pending,
-          i = 0;
+/**
+ * Marked
+ */
 
-      try {
-        tokens = Lexer.lex(src, opt);
-      } catch (e) {
-        return callback(e);
-      }
+function marked(src, opt, callback) {
+  if (callback || typeof opt === 'function') {
+    if (!callback) {
+      callback = opt;
+      opt = null;
+    }
 
-      pending = tokens.length;
+    opt = merge({}, marked.defaults, opt || {});
 
-      var done = function done(err) {
-        if (err) {
-          opt.highlight = highlight;
-          return callback(err);
-        }
+    var highlight = opt.highlight
+      , tokens
+      , pending
+      , i = 0;
 
-        var out;
+    try {
+      tokens = Lexer.lex(src, opt)
+    } catch (e) {
+      return callback(e);
+    }
 
-        try {
-          out = Parser.parse(tokens, opt);
-        } catch (e) {
-          err = e;
-        }
+    pending = tokens.length;
 
+    var done = function(err) {
+      if (err) {
         opt.highlight = highlight;
+        return callback(err);
+      }
 
-        return err ? callback(err) : callback(null, out);
-      };
+      var out;
 
-      if (!highlight || highlight.length < 3) {
-        return done();
+      try {
+        out = Parser.parse(tokens, opt);
+      } catch (e) {
+        err = e;
       }
 
-      delete opt.highlight;
+      opt.highlight = highlight;
 
-      if (!pending) return done();
+      return err
+        ? callback(err)
+        : callback(null, out);
+    };
+
+    if (!highlight || highlight.length < 3) {
+      return done();
+    }
+
+    delete opt.highlight;
 
-      for (; i < tokens.length; i++) {
-        (function (token) {
-          if (token.type !== 'code') {
+    if (!pending) return done();
+
+    for (; i < tokens.length; i++) {
+      (function(token) {
+        if (token.type !== 'code') {
+          return --pending || done();
+        }
+        return highlight(token.text, token.lang, function(err, code) {
+          if (err) return done(err);
+          if (code == null || code === token.text) {
             return --pending || done();
           }
-          return highlight(token.text, token.lang, function (err, code) {
-            if (err) return done(err);
-            if (code == null || code === token.text) {
-              return --pending || done();
-            }
-            token.text = code;
-            token.escaped = true;
-            --pending || done();
-          });
-        })(tokens[i]);
-      }
-
-      return;
+          token.text = code;
+          token.escaped = true;
+          --pending || done();
+        });
+      })(tokens[i]);
     }
-    try {
-      if (opt) opt = merge({}, marked.defaults, opt);
-      return Parser.parse(Lexer.lex(src, opt), opt);
-    } catch (e) {
-      e.message += '\nPlease report this to https://github.com/chjj/marked.';
-      if ((opt || marked.defaults).silent) {
-        return '<p>An error occured:</p><pre>' + escape(e.message + '', true) + '</pre>';
-      }
-      throw e;
+
+    return;
+  }
+  try {
+    if (opt) opt = merge({}, marked.defaults, opt);
+    return Parser.parse(Lexer.lex(src, opt), opt);
+  } catch (e) {
+    e.message += '\nPlease report this to https://github.com/chjj/marked.';
+    if ((opt || marked.defaults).silent) {
+      return '<p>An error occured:</p><pre>'
+        + escape(e.message + '', true)
+        + '</pre>';
     }
+    throw e;
   }
+}
 
-  /**
-   * Options
-   */
+/**
+ * Options
+ */
 
-  marked.options = marked.setOptions = function (opt) {
-    merge(marked.defaults, opt);
-    return marked;
-  };
+marked.options =
+marked.setOptions = function(opt) {
+  merge(marked.defaults, opt);
+  return marked;
+};
+
+marked.defaults = {
+  gfm: true,
+  tables: true,
+  breaks: false,
+  pedantic: false,
+  sanitize: false,
+  sanitizer: null,
+  mangle: true,
+  smartLists: false,
+  silent: false,
+  highlight: null,
+  langPrefix: 'lang-',
+  smartypants: false,
+  headerPrefix: '',
+  renderer: new Renderer,
+  xhtml: false
+};
 
-  marked.defaults = {
-    gfm: true,
-    tables: true,
-    breaks: false,
-    pedantic: false,
-    sanitize: false,
-    sanitizer: null,
-    mangle: true,
-    smartLists: false,
-    silent: false,
-    highlight: null,
-    langPrefix: 'lang-',
-    smartypants: false,
-    headerPrefix: '',
-    renderer: new Renderer(),
-    xhtml: false
-  };
+/**
+ * Expose
+ */
 
-  /**
-   * Expose
-   */
+marked.Parser = Parser;
+marked.parser = Parser.parse;
 
-  marked.Parser = Parser;
-  marked.parser = Parser.parse;
+marked.Renderer = Renderer;
 
-  marked.Renderer = Renderer;
+marked.Lexer = Lexer;
+marked.lexer = Lexer.lex;
 
-  marked.Lexer = Lexer;
-  marked.lexer = Lexer.lex;
+marked.InlineLexer = InlineLexer;
+marked.inlineLexer = InlineLexer.output;
 
-  marked.InlineLexer = InlineLexer;
-  marked.inlineLexer = InlineLexer.output;
+marked.parse = marked;
 
-  marked.parse = marked;
+if (typeof module !== 'undefined' && typeof exports === 'object') {
+  module.exports = marked;
+} else if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) {
+  define(function() { return marked; });
+} else {
+  this.marked = marked;
+}
 
-  if (typeof module !== 'undefined' && (typeof exports === 'undefined' ? 'undefined' : _typeof(exports)) === 'object') {
-    module.exports = marked;
-  } else if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) {
-    define(function () {
-      return marked;
-    });
-  } else {
-    this.marked = marked;
-  }
-}).call(function () {
+}).call(function() {
   return this || (typeof window !== 'undefined' ? window : global);
 }());
 
 }).call(this,typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {})
 },{}],178:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
 var bn = require('bn.js');
 var brorand = require('brorand');
 
@@ -71744,17 +76803,19 @@ MillerRabin.prototype._rand = function _rand(n) {
 
   // Mask high bits
   var mask = len & 0x7;
-  if (mask !== 0) buf[buf.length - 1] >>= 7 - mask;
+  if (mask !== 0)
+    buf[buf.length - 1] >>= 7 - mask;
 
   return new bn(buf);
-};
+}
 
 MillerRabin.prototype.test = function test(n, k, cb) {
   var len = n.bitLength();
   var red = bn.mont(n);
   var rone = new bn(1).toRed(red);
 
-  if (!k) k = Math.max(1, len / 48 | 0);
+  if (!k)
+    k = Math.max(1, (len / 48) | 0);
 
   // Find d and s, (n - 1) = (2 ^ s) * d;
   var n1 = n.subn(1);
@@ -71767,19 +76828,24 @@ MillerRabin.prototype.test = function test(n, k, cb) {
   var prime = true;
   for (; k > 0; k--) {
     var a = this._rand(n2);
-    if (cb) cb(a);
+    if (cb)
+      cb(a);
 
     var x = a.toRed(red).redPow(d);
-    if (x.cmp(rone) === 0 || x.cmp(rn1) === 0) continue;
+    if (x.cmp(rone) === 0 || x.cmp(rn1) === 0)
+      continue;
 
     for (var i = 1; i < s; i++) {
       x = x.redSqr();
 
-      if (x.cmp(rone) === 0) return false;
-      if (x.cmp(rn1) === 0) break;
+      if (x.cmp(rone) === 0)
+        return false;
+      if (x.cmp(rn1) === 0)
+        break;
     }
 
-    if (i === s) return false;
+    if (i === s)
+      return false;
   }
 
   return prime;
@@ -71790,7 +76856,8 @@ MillerRabin.prototype.getDivisor = function getDivisor(n, k) {
   var red = bn.mont(n);
   var rone = new bn(1).toRed(red);
 
-  if (!k) k = Math.max(1, len / 48 | 0);
+  if (!k)
+    k = Math.max(1, (len / 48) | 0);
 
   // Find d and s, (n - 1) = (2 ^ s) * d;
   var n1 = n.subn(1);
@@ -71804,16 +76871,20 @@ MillerRabin.prototype.getDivisor = function getDivisor(n, k) {
     var a = this._rand(n2);
 
     var g = n.gcd(a);
-    if (g.cmpn(1) !== 0) return g;
+    if (g.cmpn(1) !== 0)
+      return g;
 
     var x = a.toRed(red).redPow(d);
-    if (x.cmp(rone) === 0 || x.cmp(rn1) === 0) continue;
+    if (x.cmp(rone) === 0 || x.cmp(rn1) === 0)
+      continue;
 
     for (var i = 1; i < s; i++) {
       x = x.redSqr();
 
-      if (x.cmp(rone) === 0) return x.fromRed().subn(1).gcd(n);
-      if (x.cmp(rn1) === 0) break;
+      if (x.cmp(rone) === 0)
+        return x.fromRed().subn(1).gcd(n);
+      if (x.cmp(rn1) === 0)
+        break;
     }
 
     if (i === s) {
@@ -71826,16 +76897,16 @@ MillerRabin.prototype.getDivisor = function getDivisor(n, k) {
 };
 
 },{"bn.js":87,"brorand":88}],179:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
 module.exports = assert;
 
 function assert(val, msg) {
-  if (!val) throw new Error(msg || 'Assertion failed');
+  if (!val)
+    throw new Error(msg || 'Assertion failed');
 }
 
 assert.equal = function assertEqual(l, r, msg) {
-  if (l != r) throw new Error(msg || 'Assertion failed: ' + l + ' != ' + r);
+  if (l != r)
+    throw new Error(msg || ('Assertion failed: ' + l + ' != ' + r));
 };
 
 },{}],180:[function(require,module,exports){
@@ -71853,316 +76924,362 @@ module.exports={"2.16.840.1.101.3.4.1.1": "aes-128-ecb",
 "2.16.840.1.101.3.4.1.44": "aes-256-cfb"
 }
 },{}],181:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
 // from https://github.com/indutny/self-signed/blob/gh-pages/lib/asn1.js
 // Fedor, you are amazing.
 
-var asn1 = require('asn1.js');
+var asn1 = require('asn1.js')
 
 var RSAPrivateKey = asn1.define('RSAPrivateKey', function () {
-  this.seq().obj(this.key('version').int(), this.key('modulus').int(), this.key('publicExponent').int(), this.key('privateExponent').int(), this.key('prime1').int(), this.key('prime2').int(), this.key('exponent1').int(), this.key('exponent2').int(), this.key('coefficient').int());
-});
-exports.RSAPrivateKey = RSAPrivateKey;
+  this.seq().obj(
+    this.key('version').int(),
+    this.key('modulus').int(),
+    this.key('publicExponent').int(),
+    this.key('privateExponent').int(),
+    this.key('prime1').int(),
+    this.key('prime2').int(),
+    this.key('exponent1').int(),
+    this.key('exponent2').int(),
+    this.key('coefficient').int()
+  )
+})
+exports.RSAPrivateKey = RSAPrivateKey
 
 var RSAPublicKey = asn1.define('RSAPublicKey', function () {
-  this.seq().obj(this.key('modulus').int(), this.key('publicExponent').int());
-});
-exports.RSAPublicKey = RSAPublicKey;
+  this.seq().obj(
+    this.key('modulus').int(),
+    this.key('publicExponent').int()
+  )
+})
+exports.RSAPublicKey = RSAPublicKey
 
 var PublicKey = asn1.define('SubjectPublicKeyInfo', function () {
-  this.seq().obj(this.key('algorithm').use(AlgorithmIdentifier), this.key('subjectPublicKey').bitstr());
-});
-exports.PublicKey = PublicKey;
+  this.seq().obj(
+    this.key('algorithm').use(AlgorithmIdentifier),
+    this.key('subjectPublicKey').bitstr()
+  )
+})
+exports.PublicKey = PublicKey
 
 var AlgorithmIdentifier = asn1.define('AlgorithmIdentifier', function () {
-  this.seq().obj(this.key('algorithm').objid(), this.key('none').null_().optional(), this.key('curve').objid().optional(), this.key('params').seq().obj(this.key('p').int(), this.key('q').int(), this.key('g').int()).optional());
-});
+  this.seq().obj(
+    this.key('algorithm').objid(),
+    this.key('none').null_().optional(),
+    this.key('curve').objid().optional(),
+    this.key('params').seq().obj(
+      this.key('p').int(),
+      this.key('q').int(),
+      this.key('g').int()
+    ).optional()
+  )
+})
 
 var PrivateKeyInfo = asn1.define('PrivateKeyInfo', function () {
-  this.seq().obj(this.key('version').int(), this.key('algorithm').use(AlgorithmIdentifier), this.key('subjectPrivateKey').octstr());
-});
-exports.PrivateKey = PrivateKeyInfo;
+  this.seq().obj(
+    this.key('version').int(),
+    this.key('algorithm').use(AlgorithmIdentifier),
+    this.key('subjectPrivateKey').octstr()
+  )
+})
+exports.PrivateKey = PrivateKeyInfo
 var EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo = asn1.define('EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo', function () {
-  this.seq().obj(this.key('algorithm').seq().obj(this.key('id').objid(), this.key('decrypt').seq().obj(this.key('kde').seq().obj(this.key('id').objid(), this.key('kdeparams').seq().obj(this.key('salt').octstr(), this.key('iters').int())), this.key('cipher').seq().obj(this.key('algo').objid(), this.key('iv').octstr()))), this.key('subjectPrivateKey').octstr());
-});
+  this.seq().obj(
+    this.key('algorithm').seq().obj(
+      this.key('id').objid(),
+      this.key('decrypt').seq().obj(
+        this.key('kde').seq().obj(
+          this.key('id').objid(),
+          this.key('kdeparams').seq().obj(
+            this.key('salt').octstr(),
+            this.key('iters').int()
+          )
+        ),
+        this.key('cipher').seq().obj(
+          this.key('algo').objid(),
+          this.key('iv').octstr()
+        )
+      )
+    ),
+    this.key('subjectPrivateKey').octstr()
+  )
+})
 
-exports.EncryptedPrivateKey = EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo;
+exports.EncryptedPrivateKey = EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo
 
 var DSAPrivateKey = asn1.define('DSAPrivateKey', function () {
-  this.seq().obj(this.key('version').int(), this.key('p').int(), this.key('q').int(), this.key('g').int(), this.key('pub_key').int(), this.key('priv_key').int());
-});
-exports.DSAPrivateKey = DSAPrivateKey;
+  this.seq().obj(
+    this.key('version').int(),
+    this.key('p').int(),
+    this.key('q').int(),
+    this.key('g').int(),
+    this.key('pub_key').int(),
+    this.key('priv_key').int()
+  )
+})
+exports.DSAPrivateKey = DSAPrivateKey
 
 exports.DSAparam = asn1.define('DSAparam', function () {
-  this.int();
-});
+  this.int()
+})
 var ECPrivateKey = asn1.define('ECPrivateKey', function () {
-  this.seq().obj(this.key('version').int(), this.key('privateKey').octstr(), this.key('parameters').optional().explicit(0).use(ECParameters), this.key('publicKey').optional().explicit(1).bitstr());
-});
-exports.ECPrivateKey = ECPrivateKey;
+  this.seq().obj(
+    this.key('version').int(),
+    this.key('privateKey').octstr(),
+    this.key('parameters').optional().explicit(0).use(ECParameters),
+    this.key('publicKey').optional().explicit(1).bitstr()
+  )
+})
+exports.ECPrivateKey = ECPrivateKey
 var ECParameters = asn1.define('ECParameters', function () {
   this.choice({
     namedCurve: this.objid()
-  });
-});
+  })
+})
 
 exports.signature = asn1.define('signature', function () {
-  this.seq().obj(this.key('r').int(), this.key('s').int());
-});
+  this.seq().obj(
+    this.key('r').int(),
+    this.key('s').int()
+  )
+})
 
 },{"asn1.js":67}],182:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (Buffer){
-'use strict';
-
 // adapted from https://github.com/apatil/pemstrip
-var findProc = /Proc-Type: 4,ENCRYPTED\r?\nDEK-Info: AES-((?:128)|(?:192)|(?:256))-CBC,([0-9A-H]+)\r?\n\r?\n([0-9A-z\n\r\+\/\=]+)\r?\n/m;
-var startRegex = /^-----BEGIN (.*) KEY-----\r?\n/m;
-var fullRegex = /^-----BEGIN (.*) KEY-----\r?\n([0-9A-z\n\r\+\/\=]+)\r?\n-----END \1 KEY-----$/m;
-var evp = require('evp_bytestokey');
-var ciphers = require('browserify-aes');
+var findProc = /Proc-Type: 4,ENCRYPTED\r?\nDEK-Info: AES-((?:128)|(?:192)|(?:256))-CBC,([0-9A-H]+)\r?\n\r?\n([0-9A-z\n\r\+\/\=]+)\r?\n/m
+var startRegex = /^-----BEGIN (.*) KEY-----\r?\n/m
+var fullRegex = /^-----BEGIN (.*) KEY-----\r?\n([0-9A-z\n\r\+\/\=]+)\r?\n-----END \1 KEY-----$/m
+var evp = require('evp_bytestokey')
+var ciphers = require('browserify-aes')
 module.exports = function (okey, password) {
-  var key = okey.toString();
-  var match = key.match(findProc);
-  var decrypted;
+  var key = okey.toString()
+  var match = key.match(findProc)
+  var decrypted
   if (!match) {
-    var match2 = key.match(fullRegex);
-    decrypted = new Buffer(match2[2].replace(/\r?\n/g, ''), 'base64');
+    var match2 = key.match(fullRegex)
+    decrypted = new Buffer(match2[2].replace(/\r?\n/g, ''), 'base64')
   } else {
-    var suite = 'aes' + match[1];
-    var iv = new Buffer(match[2], 'hex');
-    var cipherText = new Buffer(match[3].replace(/\r?\n/g, ''), 'base64');
-    var cipherKey = evp(password, iv.slice(0, 8), parseInt(match[1], 10)).key;
-    var out = [];
-    var cipher = ciphers.createDecipheriv(suite, cipherKey, iv);
-    out.push(cipher.update(cipherText));
-    out.push(cipher.final());
-    decrypted = Buffer.concat(out);
-  }
-  var tag = key.match(startRegex)[1] + ' KEY';
+    var suite = 'aes' + match[1]
+    var iv = new Buffer(match[2], 'hex')
+    var cipherText = new Buffer(match[3].replace(/\r?\n/g, ''), 'base64')
+    var cipherKey = evp(password, iv.slice(0, 8), parseInt(match[1], 10)).key
+    var out = []
+    var cipher = ciphers.createDecipheriv(suite, cipherKey, iv)
+    out.push(cipher.update(cipherText))
+    out.push(cipher.final())
+    decrypted = Buffer.concat(out)
+  }
+  var tag = key.match(startRegex)[1] + ' KEY'
   return {
     tag: tag,
     data: decrypted
-  };
-};
+  }
+}
 
 }).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
 },{"browserify-aes":92,"buffer":118,"evp_bytestokey":163}],183:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (Buffer){
-'use strict';
-
-var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol" ? function (obj) { return typeof obj; } : function (obj) { return obj && typeof Symbol === "function" && obj.constructor === Symbol && obj !== Symbol.prototype ? "symbol" : typeof obj; };
-
-var asn1 = require('./asn1');
-var aesid = require('./aesid.json');
-var fixProc = require('./fixProc');
-var ciphers = require('browserify-aes');
-var compat = require('pbkdf2');
-module.exports = parseKeys;
-
-function parseKeys(buffer) {
-  var password;
-  if ((typeof buffer === 'undefined' ? 'undefined' : _typeof(buffer)) === 'object' && !Buffer.isBuffer(buffer)) {
-    password = buffer.passphrase;
-    buffer = buffer.key;
+var asn1 = require('./asn1')
+var aesid = require('./aesid.json')
+var fixProc = require('./fixProc')
+var ciphers = require('browserify-aes')
+var compat = require('pbkdf2')
+module.exports = parseKeys
+
+function parseKeys (buffer) {
+  var password
+  if (typeof buffer === 'object' && !Buffer.isBuffer(buffer)) {
+    password = buffer.passphrase
+    buffer = buffer.key
   }
   if (typeof buffer === 'string') {
-    buffer = new Buffer(buffer);
+    buffer = new Buffer(buffer)
   }
 
-  var stripped = fixProc(buffer, password);
+  var stripped = fixProc(buffer, password)
 
-  var type = stripped.tag;
-  var data = stripped.data;
-  var subtype, ndata;
+  var type = stripped.tag
+  var data = stripped.data
+  var subtype, ndata
   switch (type) {
     case 'PUBLIC KEY':
-      ndata = asn1.PublicKey.decode(data, 'der');
-      subtype = ndata.algorithm.algorithm.join('.');
+      ndata = asn1.PublicKey.decode(data, 'der')
+      subtype = ndata.algorithm.algorithm.join('.')
       switch (subtype) {
         case '1.2.840.113549.1.1.1':
-          return asn1.RSAPublicKey.decode(ndata.subjectPublicKey.data, 'der');
+          return asn1.RSAPublicKey.decode(ndata.subjectPublicKey.data, 'der')
         case '1.2.840.10045.2.1':
-          ndata.subjectPrivateKey = ndata.subjectPublicKey;
+          ndata.subjectPrivateKey = ndata.subjectPublicKey
           return {
             type: 'ec',
             data: ndata
-          };
+          }
         case '1.2.840.10040.4.1':
-          ndata.algorithm.params.pub_key = asn1.DSAparam.decode(ndata.subjectPublicKey.data, 'der');
+          ndata.algorithm.params.pub_key = asn1.DSAparam.decode(ndata.subjectPublicKey.data, 'der')
           return {
             type: 'dsa',
             data: ndata.algorithm.params
-          };
-        default:
-          throw new Error('unknown key id ' + subtype);
+          }
+        default: throw new Error('unknown key id ' + subtype)
       }
-      throw new Error('unknown key type ' + type);
+      throw new Error('unknown key type ' + type)
     case 'ENCRYPTED PRIVATE KEY':
-      data = asn1.EncryptedPrivateKey.decode(data, 'der');
-      data = decrypt(data, password);
-    // falls through
+      data = asn1.EncryptedPrivateKey.decode(data, 'der')
+      data = decrypt(data, password)
+      // falls through
     case 'PRIVATE KEY':
-      ndata = asn1.PrivateKey.decode(data, 'der');
-      subtype = ndata.algorithm.algorithm.join('.');
+      ndata = asn1.PrivateKey.decode(data, 'der')
+      subtype = ndata.algorithm.algorithm.join('.')
       switch (subtype) {
         case '1.2.840.113549.1.1.1':
-          return asn1.RSAPrivateKey.decode(ndata.subjectPrivateKey, 'der');
+          return asn1.RSAPrivateKey.decode(ndata.subjectPrivateKey, 'der')
         case '1.2.840.10045.2.1':
           return {
             curve: ndata.algorithm.curve,
             privateKey: asn1.ECPrivateKey.decode(ndata.subjectPrivateKey, 'der').privateKey
-          };
+          }
         case '1.2.840.10040.4.1':
-          ndata.algorithm.params.priv_key = asn1.DSAparam.decode(ndata.subjectPrivateKey, 'der');
+          ndata.algorithm.params.priv_key = asn1.DSAparam.decode(ndata.subjectPrivateKey, 'der')
           return {
             type: 'dsa',
             params: ndata.algorithm.params
-          };
-        default:
-          throw new Error('unknown key id ' + subtype);
+          }
+        default: throw new Error('unknown key id ' + subtype)
       }
-      throw new Error('unknown key type ' + type);
+      throw new Error('unknown key type ' + type)
     case 'RSA PUBLIC KEY':
-      return asn1.RSAPublicKey.decode(data, 'der');
+      return asn1.RSAPublicKey.decode(data, 'der')
     case 'RSA PRIVATE KEY':
-      return asn1.RSAPrivateKey.decode(data, 'der');
+      return asn1.RSAPrivateKey.decode(data, 'der')
     case 'DSA PRIVATE KEY':
       return {
         type: 'dsa',
         params: asn1.DSAPrivateKey.decode(data, 'der')
-      };
+      }
     case 'EC PRIVATE KEY':
-      data = asn1.ECPrivateKey.decode(data, 'der');
+      data = asn1.ECPrivateKey.decode(data, 'der')
       return {
         curve: data.parameters.value,
         privateKey: data.privateKey
-      };
-    default:
-      throw new Error('unknown key type ' + type);
-  }
-}
-parseKeys.signature = asn1.signature;
-function decrypt(data, password) {
-  var salt = data.algorithm.decrypt.kde.kdeparams.salt;
-  var iters = parseInt(data.algorithm.decrypt.kde.kdeparams.iters.toString(), 10);
-  var algo = aesid[data.algorithm.decrypt.cipher.algo.join('.')];
-  var iv = data.algorithm.decrypt.cipher.iv;
-  var cipherText = data.subjectPrivateKey;
-  var keylen = parseInt(algo.split('-')[1], 10) / 8;
-  var key = compat.pbkdf2Sync(password, salt, iters, keylen);
-  var cipher = ciphers.createDecipheriv(algo, key, iv);
-  var out = [];
-  out.push(cipher.update(cipherText));
-  out.push(cipher.final());
-  return Buffer.concat(out);
+      }
+    default: throw new Error('unknown key type ' + type)
+  }
+}
+parseKeys.signature = asn1.signature
+function decrypt (data, password) {
+  var salt = data.algorithm.decrypt.kde.kdeparams.salt
+  var iters = parseInt(data.algorithm.decrypt.kde.kdeparams.iters.toString(), 10)
+  var algo = aesid[data.algorithm.decrypt.cipher.algo.join('.')]
+  var iv = data.algorithm.decrypt.cipher.iv
+  var cipherText = data.subjectPrivateKey
+  var keylen = parseInt(algo.split('-')[1], 10) / 8
+  var key = compat.pbkdf2Sync(password, salt, iters, keylen)
+  var cipher = ciphers.createDecipheriv(algo, key, iv)
+  var out = []
+  out.push(cipher.update(cipherText))
+  out.push(cipher.final())
+  return Buffer.concat(out)
 }
 
 }).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
 },{"./aesid.json":180,"./asn1":181,"./fixProc":182,"browserify-aes":92,"buffer":118,"pbkdf2":184}],184:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (process,Buffer){
-'use strict';
-
-var createHmac = require('create-hmac');
-var checkParameters = require('./precondition');
+var createHmac = require('create-hmac')
+var checkParameters = require('./precondition')
 
 exports.pbkdf2 = function (password, salt, iterations, keylen, digest, callback) {
   if (typeof digest === 'function') {
-    callback = digest;
-    digest = undefined;
+    callback = digest
+    digest = undefined
   }
 
-  checkParameters(iterations, keylen);
-  if (typeof callback !== 'function') throw new Error('No callback provided to pbkdf2');
+  checkParameters(iterations, keylen)
+  if (typeof callback !== 'function') throw new Error('No callback provided to pbkdf2')
 
   setTimeout(function () {
-    callback(null, exports.pbkdf2Sync(password, salt, iterations, keylen, digest));
-  });
-};
+    callback(null, exports.pbkdf2Sync(password, salt, iterations, keylen, digest))
+  })
+}
 
-var defaultEncoding;
+var defaultEncoding
 if (process.browser) {
-  defaultEncoding = 'utf-8';
+  defaultEncoding = 'utf-8'
 } else {
-  var pVersionMajor = parseInt(process.version.split('.')[0].slice(1), 10);
+  var pVersionMajor = parseInt(process.version.split('.')[0].slice(1), 10)
 
-  defaultEncoding = pVersionMajor >= 6 ? 'utf-8' : 'binary';
+  defaultEncoding = pVersionMajor >= 6 ? 'utf-8' : 'binary'
 }
 
 exports.pbkdf2Sync = function (password, salt, iterations, keylen, digest) {
-  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(password)) password = new Buffer(password, defaultEncoding);
-  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(salt)) salt = new Buffer(salt, defaultEncoding);
+  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(password)) password = new Buffer(password, defaultEncoding)
+  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(salt)) salt = new Buffer(salt, defaultEncoding)
 
-  checkParameters(iterations, keylen);
+  checkParameters(iterations, keylen)
 
-  digest = digest || 'sha1';
+  digest = digest || 'sha1'
 
-  var hLen;
-  var l = 1;
-  var DK = new Buffer(keylen);
-  var block1 = new Buffer(salt.length + 4);
-  salt.copy(block1, 0, 0, salt.length);
+  var hLen
+  var l = 1
+  var DK = new Buffer(keylen)
+  var block1 = new Buffer(salt.length + 4)
+  salt.copy(block1, 0, 0, salt.length)
 
-  var r;
-  var T;
+  var r
+  var T
 
   for (var i = 1; i <= l; i++) {
-    block1.writeUInt32BE(i, salt.length);
-    var U = createHmac(digest, password).update(block1).digest();
+    block1.writeUInt32BE(i, salt.length)
+    var U = createHmac(digest, password).update(block1).digest()
 
     if (!hLen) {
-      hLen = U.length;
-      T = new Buffer(hLen);
-      l = Math.ceil(keylen / hLen);
-      r = keylen - (l - 1) * hLen;
+      hLen = U.length
+      T = new Buffer(hLen)
+      l = Math.ceil(keylen / hLen)
+      r = keylen - (l - 1) * hLen
     }
 
-    U.copy(T, 0, 0, hLen);
+    U.copy(T, 0, 0, hLen)
 
     for (var j = 1; j < iterations; j++) {
-      U = createHmac(digest, password).update(U).digest();
-      for (var k = 0; k < hLen; k++) {
-        T[k] ^= U[k];
-      }
+      U = createHmac(digest, password).update(U).digest()
+      for (var k = 0; k < hLen; k++) T[k] ^= U[k]
     }
 
-    var destPos = (i - 1) * hLen;
-    var len = i === l ? r : hLen;
-    T.copy(DK, destPos, 0, len);
+    var destPos = (i - 1) * hLen
+    var len = (i === l ? r : hLen)
+    T.copy(DK, destPos, 0, len)
   }
 
-  return DK;
-};
+  return DK
+}
 
 }).call(this,require('_process'),require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"./precondition":185,"_process":187,"buffer":118,"create-hmac":126}],185:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
-var MAX_ALLOC = Math.pow(2, 30) - 1; // default in iojs
+},{"./precondition":185,"_process":187,"buffer":118,"create-hmac":127}],185:[function(require,module,exports){
+var MAX_ALLOC = Math.pow(2, 30) - 1 // default in iojs
 module.exports = function (iterations, keylen) {
   if (typeof iterations !== 'number') {
-    throw new TypeError('Iterations not a number');
+    throw new TypeError('Iterations not a number')
   }
 
   if (iterations < 0) {
-    throw new TypeError('Bad iterations');
+    throw new TypeError('Bad iterations')
   }
 
   if (typeof keylen !== 'number') {
-    throw new TypeError('Key length not a number');
+    throw new TypeError('Key length not a number')
   }
 
-  if (keylen < 0 || keylen > MAX_ALLOC || keylen !== keylen) {
-    /* eslint no-self-compare: 0 */
-    throw new TypeError('Bad key length');
+  if (keylen < 0 || keylen > MAX_ALLOC || keylen !== keylen) { /* eslint no-self-compare: 0 */
+    throw new TypeError('Bad key length')
   }
-};
+}
 
 },{}],186:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (process){
 'use strict';
 
-if (!process.version || process.version.indexOf('v0.') === 0 || process.version.indexOf('v1.') === 0 && process.version.indexOf('v1.8.') !== 0) {
+if (!process.version ||
+    process.version.indexOf('v0.') === 0 ||
+    process.version.indexOf('v1.') === 0 && process.version.indexOf('v1.8.') !== 0) {
   module.exports = nextTick;
 } else {
   module.exports = process.nextTick;
@@ -72175,37 +77292,35 @@ function nextTick(fn, arg1, arg2, arg3) {
   var len = arguments.length;
   var args, i;
   switch (len) {
-    case 0:
-    case 1:
-      return process.nextTick(fn);
-    case 2:
-      return process.nextTick(function afterTickOne() {
-        fn.call(null, arg1);
-      });
-    case 3:
-      return process.nextTick(function afterTickTwo() {
-        fn.call(null, arg1, arg2);
-      });
-    case 4:
-      return process.nextTick(function afterTickThree() {
-        fn.call(null, arg1, arg2, arg3);
-      });
-    default:
-      args = new Array(len - 1);
-      i = 0;
-      while (i < args.length) {
-        args[i++] = arguments[i];
-      }
-      return process.nextTick(function afterTick() {
-        fn.apply(null, args);
-      });
+  case 0:
+  case 1:
+    return process.nextTick(fn);
+  case 2:
+    return process.nextTick(function afterTickOne() {
+      fn.call(null, arg1);
+    });
+  case 3:
+    return process.nextTick(function afterTickTwo() {
+      fn.call(null, arg1, arg2);
+    });
+  case 4:
+    return process.nextTick(function afterTickThree() {
+      fn.call(null, arg1, arg2, arg3);
+    });
+  default:
+    args = new Array(len - 1);
+    i = 0;
+    while (i < args.length) {
+      args[i++] = arguments[i];
+    }
+    return process.nextTick(function afterTick() {
+      fn.apply(null, args);
+    });
   }
 }
 
 }).call(this,require('_process'))
 },{"_process":187}],187:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
 // shim for using process in browser
 var process = module.exports = {};
 
@@ -72220,7 +77335,7 @@ var cachedClearTimeout;
 function defaultSetTimout() {
     throw new Error('setTimeout has not been defined');
 }
-function defaultClearTimeout() {
+function defaultClearTimeout () {
     throw new Error('clearTimeout has not been defined');
 }
 (function () {
@@ -72242,7 +77357,7 @@ function defaultClearTimeout() {
     } catch (e) {
         cachedClearTimeout = defaultClearTimeout;
     }
-})();
+} ())
 function runTimeout(fun) {
     if (cachedSetTimeout === setTimeout) {
         //normal enviroments in sane situations
@@ -72256,15 +77371,17 @@ function runTimeout(fun) {
     try {
         // when when somebody has screwed with setTimeout but no I.E. maddness
         return cachedSetTimeout(fun, 0);
-    } catch (e) {
+    } catch(e){
         try {
             // When we are in I.E. but the script has been evaled so I.E. doesn't trust the global object when called normally
             return cachedSetTimeout.call(null, fun, 0);
-        } catch (e) {
+        } catch(e){
             // same as above but when it's a version of I.E. that must have the global object for 'this', hopfully our context correct otherwise it will throw a global error
             return cachedSetTimeout.call(this, fun, 0);
         }
     }
+
+
 }
 function runClearTimeout(marker) {
     if (cachedClearTimeout === clearTimeout) {
@@ -72279,16 +77396,19 @@ function runClearTimeout(marker) {
     try {
         // when when somebody has screwed with setTimeout but no I.E. maddness
         return cachedClearTimeout(marker);
-    } catch (e) {
+    } catch (e){
         try {
             // When we are in I.E. but the script has been evaled so I.E. doesn't  trust the global object when called normally
             return cachedClearTimeout.call(null, marker);
-        } catch (e) {
+        } catch (e){
             // same as above but when it's a version of I.E. that must have the global object for 'this', hopfully our context correct otherwise it will throw a global error.
             // Some versions of I.E. have different rules for clearTimeout vs setTimeout
             return cachedClearTimeout.call(this, marker);
         }
     }
+
+
+
 }
 var queue = [];
 var draining = false;
@@ -72318,7 +77438,7 @@ function drainQueue() {
     draining = true;
 
     var len = queue.length;
-    while (len) {
+    while(len) {
         currentQueue = queue;
         queue = [];
         while (++queueIndex < len) {
@@ -72376,19 +77496,13 @@ process.binding = function (name) {
     throw new Error('process.binding is not supported');
 };
 
-process.cwd = function () {
-    return '/';
-};
+process.cwd = function () { return '/' };
 process.chdir = function (dir) {
     throw new Error('process.chdir is not supported');
 };
-process.umask = function () {
-    return 0;
-};
+process.umask = function() { return 0; };
 
 },{}],188:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
 exports.publicEncrypt = require('./publicEncrypt');
 exports.privateDecrypt = require('./privateDecrypt');
 
@@ -72399,16 +77513,12 @@ exports.privateEncrypt = function privateEncrypt(key, buf) {
 exports.publicDecrypt = function publicDecrypt(key, buf) {
   return exports.privateDecrypt(key, buf, true);
 };
-
 },{"./privateDecrypt":190,"./publicEncrypt":191}],189:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (Buffer){
-'use strict';
-
 var createHash = require('create-hash');
 module.exports = function (seed, len) {
   var t = new Buffer('');
-  var i = 0,
-      c;
+  var  i = 0, c;
   while (t.length < len) {
     c = i2ops(i++);
     t = Buffer.concat([t, createHash('sha1').update(seed).update(c).digest()]);
@@ -72418,15 +77528,12 @@ module.exports = function (seed, len) {
 
 function i2ops(c) {
   var out = new Buffer(4);
-  out.writeUInt32BE(c, 0);
+  out.writeUInt32BE(c,0);
   return out;
 }
-
 }).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"buffer":118,"create-hash":123}],190:[function(require,module,exports){
+},{"buffer":118,"create-hash":124}],190:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (Buffer){
-'use strict';
-
 var parseKeys = require('parse-asn1');
 var mgf = require('./mgf');
 var xor = require('./xor');
@@ -72443,7 +77550,7 @@ module.exports = function privateDecrypt(private_key, enc, reverse) {
   } else {
     padding = 4;
   }
-
+  
   var key = parseKeys(private_key);
   var k = key.modulus.byteLength();
   if (enc.length > k || new bn(enc).cmp(key.modulus) >= 0) {
@@ -72469,7 +77576,7 @@ module.exports = function privateDecrypt(private_key, enc, reverse) {
   }
 };
 
-function oaep(key, msg) {
+function oaep(key, msg){
   var n = key.modulus;
   var k = key.modulus.byteLength();
   var mLen = msg.length;
@@ -72480,7 +77587,7 @@ function oaep(key, msg) {
     throw new Error('decryption error');
   }
   var maskedSeed = msg.slice(1, hLen + 1);
-  var maskedDb = msg.slice(hLen + 1);
+  var maskedDb =  msg.slice(hLen + 1);
   var seed = xor(maskedSeed, mgf(maskedDb, hLen));
   var db = xor(maskedDb, mgf(seed, k - hLen - 1));
   if (compare(iHash, db.slice(0, hLen))) {
@@ -72496,7 +77603,7 @@ function oaep(key, msg) {
   return db.slice(i);
 }
 
-function pkcs1(key, msg, reverse) {
+function pkcs1(key, msg, reverse){
   var p1 = msg.slice(0, 2);
   var i = 2;
   var status = 0;
@@ -72509,7 +77616,7 @@ function pkcs1(key, msg, reverse) {
   var ps = msg.slice(2, i - 1);
   var p2 = msg.slice(i - 1, i);
 
-  if (p1.toString('hex') !== '0002' && !reverse || p1.toString('hex') !== '0001' && reverse) {
+  if ((p1.toString('hex') !== '0002' && !reverse) || (p1.toString('hex') !== '0001' && reverse)){
     status++;
   }
   if (ps.length < 8) {
@@ -72518,9 +77625,9 @@ function pkcs1(key, msg, reverse) {
   if (status) {
     throw new Error('decryption error');
   }
-  return msg.slice(i);
+  return  msg.slice(i);
 }
-function compare(a, b) {
+function compare(a, b){
   a = new Buffer(a);
   b = new Buffer(b);
   var dif = 0;
@@ -72531,16 +77638,13 @@ function compare(a, b) {
   }
   var i = -1;
   while (++i < len) {
-    dif += a[i] ^ b[i];
+    dif += (a[i] ^ b[i]);
   }
   return dif;
 }
-
 }).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"./mgf":189,"./withPublic":192,"./xor":193,"bn.js":87,"browserify-rsa":108,"buffer":118,"create-hash":123,"parse-asn1":183}],191:[function(require,module,exports){
+},{"./mgf":189,"./withPublic":192,"./xor":193,"bn.js":87,"browserify-rsa":108,"buffer":118,"create-hash":124,"parse-asn1":183}],191:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (Buffer){
-'use strict';
-
 var parseKeys = require('parse-asn1');
 var randomBytes = require('randombytes');
 var createHash = require('create-hash');
@@ -72586,7 +77690,7 @@ module.exports = function publicEncrypt(public_key, msg, reverse) {
   }
 };
 
-function oaep(key, msg) {
+function oaep(key, msg){
   var k = key.modulus.byteLength();
   var mLen = msg.length;
   var iHash = createHash('sha1').update(new Buffer('')).digest();
@@ -72603,7 +77707,7 @@ function oaep(key, msg) {
   var maskedSeed = xor(seed, mgf(maskedDb, hLen));
   return new bn(Buffer.concat([new Buffer([0]), maskedSeed, maskedDb], k));
 }
-function pkcs1(key, msg, reverse) {
+function pkcs1(key, msg, reverse){
   var mLen = msg.length;
   var k = key.modulus.byteLength();
   if (mLen > k - 11) {
@@ -72616,17 +77720,17 @@ function pkcs1(key, msg, reverse) {
   } else {
     ps = nonZero(k - mLen - 3);
   }
-  return new bn(Buffer.concat([new Buffer([0, reverse ? 1 : 2]), ps, new Buffer([0]), msg], k));
+  return new bn(Buffer.concat([new Buffer([0, reverse?1:2]), ps, new Buffer([0]), msg], k));
 }
 function nonZero(len, crypto) {
   var out = new Buffer(len);
   var i = 0;
-  var cache = randomBytes(len * 2);
+  var cache = randomBytes(len*2);
   var cur = 0;
   var num;
   while (i < len) {
     if (cur === cache.length) {
-      cache = randomBytes(len * 2);
+      cache = randomBytes(len*2);
       cur = 0;
     }
     num = cache[cur++];
@@ -72636,4237 +77740,4271 @@ function nonZero(len, crypto) {
   }
   return out;
 }
-
 }).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"./mgf":189,"./withPublic":192,"./xor":193,"bn.js":87,"browserify-rsa":108,"buffer":118,"create-hash":123,"parse-asn1":183,"randombytes":194}],192:[function(require,module,exports){
+},{"./mgf":189,"./withPublic":192,"./xor":193,"bn.js":87,"browserify-rsa":108,"buffer":118,"create-hash":124,"parse-asn1":183,"randombytes":194}],192:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (Buffer){
-'use strict';
-
 var bn = require('bn.js');
 function withPublic(paddedMsg, key) {
-  return new Buffer(paddedMsg.toRed(bn.mont(key.modulus)).redPow(new bn(key.publicExponent)).fromRed().toArray());
+  return new Buffer(paddedMsg
+    .toRed(bn.mont(key.modulus))
+    .redPow(new bn(key.publicExponent))
+    .fromRed()
+    .toArray());
 }
 
 module.exports = withPublic;
-
 }).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
 },{"bn.js":87,"buffer":118}],193:[function(require,module,exports){
-"use strict";
-
 module.exports = function xor(a, b) {
   var len = a.length;
   var i = -1;
   while (++i < len) {
     a[i] ^= b[i];
   }
-  return a;
+  return a
 };
-
 },{}],194:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (process,global,Buffer){
-'use strict';
+'use strict'
 
-function oldBrowser() {
-  throw new Error('secure random number generation not supported by this browser\nuse chrome, FireFox or Internet Explorer 11');
+function oldBrowser () {
+  throw new Error('secure random number generation not supported by this browser\nuse chrome, FireFox or Internet Explorer 11')
 }
 
-var crypto = global.crypto || global.msCrypto;
+var crypto = global.crypto || global.msCrypto
 
 if (crypto && crypto.getRandomValues) {
-  module.exports = randomBytes;
+  module.exports = randomBytes
 } else {
-  module.exports = oldBrowser;
+  module.exports = oldBrowser
 }
 
-function randomBytes(size, cb) {
+function randomBytes (size, cb) {
   // phantomjs needs to throw
-  if (size > 65536) throw new Error('requested too many random bytes');
+  if (size > 65536) throw new Error('requested too many random bytes')
   // in case browserify  isn't using the Uint8Array version
-  var rawBytes = new global.Uint8Array(size);
+  var rawBytes = new global.Uint8Array(size)
 
   // This will not work in older browsers.
   // See https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/window.crypto.getRandomValues
-  if (size > 0) {
-    // getRandomValues fails on IE if size == 0
-    crypto.getRandomValues(rawBytes);
+  if (size > 0) {  // getRandomValues fails on IE if size == 0
+    crypto.getRandomValues(rawBytes)
   }
   // phantomjs doesn't like a buffer being passed here
-  var bytes = new Buffer(rawBytes.buffer);
+  var bytes = new Buffer(rawBytes.buffer)
 
   if (typeof cb === 'function') {
     return process.nextTick(function () {
-      cb(null, bytes);
-    });
+      cb(null, bytes)
+    })
   }
 
-  return bytes;
+  return bytes
 }
 
 }).call(this,require('_process'),typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {},require("buffer").Buffer)
 },{"_process":187,"buffer":118}],195:[function(require,module,exports){
-"use strict";
-
-module.exports = require("./lib/_stream_duplex.js");
-
-},{"./lib/_stream_duplex.js":196}],196:[function(require,module,exports){
-// a duplex stream is just a stream that is both readable and writable.
-// Since JS doesn't have multiple prototypal inheritance, this class
-// prototypally inherits from Readable, and then parasitically from
-// Writable.
-
-'use strict';
-
-/*<replacement>*/
-
-var objectKeys = Object.keys || function (obj) {
-  var keys = [];
-  for (var key in obj) {
-    keys.push(key);
-  }return keys;
-};
-/*</replacement>*/
-
-module.exports = Duplex;
-
-/*<replacement>*/
-var processNextTick = require('process-nextick-args');
-/*</replacement>*/
-
-/*<replacement>*/
-var util = require('core-util-is');
-util.inherits = require('inherits');
-/*</replacement>*/
-
-var Readable = require('./_stream_readable');
-var Writable = require('./_stream_writable');
-
-util.inherits(Duplex, Readable);
-
-var keys = objectKeys(Writable.prototype);
-for (var v = 0; v < keys.length; v++) {
-  var method = keys[v];
-  if (!Duplex.prototype[method]) Duplex.prototype[method] = Writable.prototype[method];
-}
-
-function Duplex(options) {
-  if (!(this instanceof Duplex)) return new Duplex(options);
-
-  Readable.call(this, options);
-  Writable.call(this, options);
-
-  if (options && options.readable === false) this.readable = false;
-
-  if (options && options.writable === false) this.writable = false;
-
-  this.allowHalfOpen = true;
-  if (options && options.allowHalfOpen === false) this.allowHalfOpen = false;
-
-  this.once('end', onend);
-}
-
-// the no-half-open enforcer
-function onend() {
-  // if we allow half-open state, or if the writable side ended,
-  // then we're ok.
-  if (this.allowHalfOpen || this._writableState.ended) return;
-
-  // no more data can be written.
-  // But allow more writes to happen in this tick.
-  processNextTick(onEndNT, this);
-}
-
-function onEndNT(self) {
-  self.end();
-}
-
-function forEach(xs, f) {
-  for (var i = 0, l = xs.length; i < l; i++) {
-    f(xs[i], i);
-  }
-}
-
-},{"./_stream_readable":198,"./_stream_writable":200,"core-util-is":121,"inherits":173,"process-nextick-args":186}],197:[function(require,module,exports){
-// a passthrough stream.
-// basically just the most minimal sort of Transform stream.
-// Every written chunk gets output as-is.
-
-'use strict';
-
-module.exports = PassThrough;
-
-var Transform = require('./_stream_transform');
-
-/*<replacement>*/
-var util = require('core-util-is');
-util.inherits = require('inherits');
-/*</replacement>*/
-
-util.inherits(PassThrough, Transform);
-
-function PassThrough(options) {
-  if (!(this instanceof PassThrough)) return new PassThrough(options);
-
-  Transform.call(this, options);
-}
-
-PassThrough.prototype._transform = function (chunk, encoding, cb) {
-  cb(null, chunk);
-};
-
-},{"./_stream_transform":199,"core-util-is":121,"inherits":173}],198:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (process){
-'use strict';
-
-module.exports = Readable;
-
-/*<replacement>*/
-var processNextTick = require('process-nextick-args');
-/*</replacement>*/
-
-/*<replacement>*/
-var isArray = require('isarray');
-/*</replacement>*/
-
-/*<replacement>*/
-var Duplex;
-/*</replacement>*/
-
-Readable.ReadableState = ReadableState;
-
-/*<replacement>*/
-var EE = require('events').EventEmitter;
-
-var EElistenerCount = function EElistenerCount(emitter, type) {
-  return emitter.listeners(type).length;
-};
-/*</replacement>*/
-
-/*<replacement>*/
-var Stream;
-(function () {
-  try {
-    Stream = require('st' + 'ream');
-  } catch (_) {} finally {
-    if (!Stream) Stream = require('events').EventEmitter;
-  }
-})();
-/*</replacement>*/
-
-var Buffer = require('buffer').Buffer;
-/*<replacement>*/
-var bufferShim = require('buffer-shims');
-/*</replacement>*/
-
-/*<replacement>*/
-var util = require('core-util-is');
-util.inherits = require('inherits');
-/*</replacement>*/
-
-/*<replacement>*/
-var debugUtil = require('util');
-var debug = void 0;
-if (debugUtil && debugUtil.debuglog) {
-  debug = debugUtil.debuglog('stream');
-} else {
-  debug = function debug() {};
-}
-/*</replacement>*/
-
-var BufferList = require('./internal/streams/BufferList');
-var StringDecoder;
-
-util.inherits(Readable, Stream);
-
-function prependListener(emitter, event, fn) {
-  // Sadly this is not cacheable as some libraries bundle their own
-  // event emitter implementation with them.
-  if (typeof emitter.prependListener === 'function') {
-    return emitter.prependListener(event, fn);
-  } else {
-    // This is a hack to make sure that our error handler is attached before any
-    // userland ones.  NEVER DO THIS. This is here only because this code needs
-    // to continue to work with older versions of Node.js that do not include
-    // the prependListener() method. The goal is to eventually remove this hack.
-    if (!emitter._events || !emitter._events[event]) emitter.on(event, fn);else if (isArray(emitter._events[event])) emitter._events[event].unshift(fn);else emitter._events[event] = [fn, emitter._events[event]];
-  }
-}
-
-function ReadableState(options, stream) {
-  Duplex = Duplex || require('./_stream_duplex');
-
-  options = options || {};
-
-  // object stream flag. Used to make read(n) ignore n and to
-  // make all the buffer merging and length checks go away
-  this.objectMode = !!options.objectMode;
-
-  if (stream instanceof Duplex) this.objectMode = this.objectMode || !!options.readableObjectMode;
-
-  // the point at which it stops calling _read() to fill the buffer
-  // Note: 0 is a valid value, means "don't call _read preemptively ever"
-  var hwm = options.highWaterMark;
-  var defaultHwm = this.objectMode ? 16 : 16 * 1024;
-  this.highWaterMark = hwm || hwm === 0 ? hwm : defaultHwm;
-
-  // cast to ints.
-  this.highWaterMark = ~~this.highWaterMark;
-
-  // A linked list is used to store data chunks instead of an array because the
-  // linked list can remove elements from the beginning faster than
-  // array.shift()
-  this.buffer = new BufferList();
-  this.length = 0;
-  this.pipes = null;
-  this.pipesCount = 0;
-  this.flowing = null;
-  this.ended = false;
-  this.endEmitted = false;
-  this.reading = false;
-
-  // a flag to be able to tell if the onwrite cb is called immediately,
-  // or on a later tick.  We set this to true at first, because any
-  // actions that shouldn't happen until "later" should generally also
-  // not happen before the first write call.
-  this.sync = true;
-
-  // whenever we return null, then we set a flag to say
-  // that we're awaiting a 'readable' event emission.
-  this.needReadable = false;
-  this.emittedReadable = false;
-  this.readableListening = false;
-  this.resumeScheduled = false;
-
-  // Crypto is kind of old and crusty.  Historically, its default string
-  // encoding is 'binary' so we have to make this configurable.
-  // Everything else in the universe uses 'utf8', though.
-  this.defaultEncoding = options.defaultEncoding || 'utf8';
-
-  // when piping, we only care about 'readable' events that happen
-  // after read()ing all the bytes and not getting any pushback.
-  this.ranOut = false;
-
-  // the number of writers that are awaiting a drain event in .pipe()s
-  this.awaitDrain = 0;
-
-  // if true, a maybeReadMore has been scheduled
-  this.readingMore = false;
-
-  this.decoder = null;
-  this.encoding = null;
-  if (options.encoding) {
-    if (!StringDecoder) StringDecoder = require('string_decoder/').StringDecoder;
-    this.decoder = new StringDecoder(options.encoding);
-    this.encoding = options.encoding;
-  }
-}
-
-function Readable(options) {
-  Duplex = Duplex || require('./_stream_duplex');
-
-  if (!(this instanceof Readable)) return new Readable(options);
-
-  this._readableState = new ReadableState(options, this);
-
-  // legacy
-  this.readable = true;
+(function (Buffer){
+/*
+CryptoJS v3.1.2
+code.google.com/p/crypto-js
+(c) 2009-2013 by Jeff Mott. All rights reserved.
+code.google.com/p/crypto-js/wiki/License
+*/
+/** @preserve
+(c) 2012 by Cédric Mesnil. All rights reserved.
 
-  if (options && typeof options.read === 'function') this._read = options.read;
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 
-  Stream.call(this);
-}
+    - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+    - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 
-// Manually shove something into the read() buffer.
-// This returns true if the highWaterMark has not been hit yet,
-// similar to how Writable.write() returns true if you should
-// write() some more.
-Readable.prototype.push = function (chunk, encoding) {
-  var state = this._readableState;
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+*/
 
-  if (!state.objectMode && typeof chunk === 'string') {
-    encoding = encoding || state.defaultEncoding;
-    if (encoding !== state.encoding) {
-      chunk = bufferShim.from(chunk, encoding);
-      encoding = '';
-    }
-  }
+// constants table
+var zl = [
+  0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15,
+  7, 4, 13, 1, 10, 6, 15, 3, 12, 0, 9, 5, 2, 14, 11, 8,
+  3, 10, 14, 4, 9, 15, 8, 1, 2, 7, 0, 6, 13, 11, 5, 12,
+  1, 9, 11, 10, 0, 8, 12, 4, 13, 3, 7, 15, 14, 5, 6, 2,
+  4, 0, 5, 9, 7, 12, 2, 10, 14, 1, 3, 8, 11, 6, 15, 13
+]
 
-  return readableAddChunk(this, state, chunk, encoding, false);
-};
+var zr = [
+  5, 14, 7, 0, 9, 2, 11, 4, 13, 6, 15, 8, 1, 10, 3, 12,
+  6, 11, 3, 7, 0, 13, 5, 10, 14, 15, 8, 12, 4, 9, 1, 2,
+  15, 5, 1, 3, 7, 14, 6, 9, 11, 8, 12, 2, 10, 0, 4, 13,
+  8, 6, 4, 1, 3, 11, 15, 0, 5, 12, 2, 13, 9, 7, 10, 14,
+  12, 15, 10, 4, 1, 5, 8, 7, 6, 2, 13, 14, 0, 3, 9, 11
+]
 
-// Unshift should *always* be something directly out of read()
-Readable.prototype.unshift = function (chunk) {
-  var state = this._readableState;
-  return readableAddChunk(this, state, chunk, '', true);
-};
+var sl = [
+  11, 14, 15, 12, 5, 8, 7, 9, 11, 13, 14, 15, 6, 7, 9, 8,
+  7, 6, 8, 13, 11, 9, 7, 15, 7, 12, 15, 9, 11, 7, 13, 12,
+  11, 13, 6, 7, 14, 9, 13, 15, 14, 8, 13, 6, 5, 12, 7, 5,
+  11, 12, 14, 15, 14, 15, 9, 8, 9, 14, 5, 6, 8, 6, 5, 12,
+  9, 15, 5, 11, 6, 8, 13, 12, 5, 12, 13, 14, 11, 8, 5, 6
+]
 
-Readable.prototype.isPaused = function () {
-  return this._readableState.flowing === false;
-};
+var sr = [
+  8, 9, 9, 11, 13, 15, 15, 5, 7, 7, 8, 11, 14, 14, 12, 6,
+  9, 13, 15, 7, 12, 8, 9, 11, 7, 7, 12, 7, 6, 15, 13, 11,
+  9, 7, 15, 11, 8, 6, 6, 14, 12, 13, 5, 14, 13, 13, 7, 5,
+  15, 5, 8, 11, 14, 14, 6, 14, 6, 9, 12, 9, 12, 5, 15, 8,
+  8, 5, 12, 9, 12, 5, 14, 6, 8, 13, 6, 5, 15, 13, 11, 11
+]
 
-function readableAddChunk(stream, state, chunk, encoding, addToFront) {
-  var er = chunkInvalid(state, chunk);
-  if (er) {
-    stream.emit('error', er);
-  } else if (chunk === null) {
-    state.reading = false;
-    onEofChunk(stream, state);
-  } else if (state.objectMode || chunk && chunk.length > 0) {
-    if (state.ended && !addToFront) {
-      var e = new Error('stream.push() after EOF');
-      stream.emit('error', e);
-    } else if (state.endEmitted && addToFront) {
-      var _e = new Error('stream.unshift() after end event');
-      stream.emit('error', _e);
-    } else {
-      var skipAdd;
-      if (state.decoder && !addToFront && !encoding) {
-        chunk = state.decoder.write(chunk);
-        skipAdd = !state.objectMode && chunk.length === 0;
-      }
+var hl = [0x00000000, 0x5A827999, 0x6ED9EBA1, 0x8F1BBCDC, 0xA953FD4E]
+var hr = [0x50A28BE6, 0x5C4DD124, 0x6D703EF3, 0x7A6D76E9, 0x00000000]
 
-      if (!addToFront) state.reading = false;
+function bytesToWords (bytes) {
+  var words = []
+  for (var i = 0, b = 0; i < bytes.length; i++, b += 8) {
+    words[b >>> 5] |= bytes[i] << (24 - b % 32)
+  }
+  return words
+}
 
-      // Don't add to the buffer if we've decoded to an empty string chunk and
-      // we're not in object mode
-      if (!skipAdd) {
-        // if we want the data now, just emit it.
-        if (state.flowing && state.length === 0 && !state.sync) {
-          stream.emit('data', chunk);
-          stream.read(0);
-        } else {
-          // update the buffer info.
-          state.length += state.objectMode ? 1 : chunk.length;
-          if (addToFront) state.buffer.unshift(chunk);else state.buffer.push(chunk);
+function wordsToBytes (words) {
+  var bytes = []
+  for (var b = 0; b < words.length * 32; b += 8) {
+    bytes.push((words[b >>> 5] >>> (24 - b % 32)) & 0xFF)
+  }
+  return bytes
+}
 
-          if (state.needReadable) emitReadable(stream);
-        }
-      }
+function processBlock (H, M, offset) {
+  // swap endian
+  for (var i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+    var offset_i = offset + i
+    var M_offset_i = M[offset_i]
 
-      maybeReadMore(stream, state);
+    // Swap
+    M[offset_i] = (
+      (((M_offset_i << 8) | (M_offset_i >>> 24)) & 0x00ff00ff) |
+      (((M_offset_i << 24) | (M_offset_i >>> 8)) & 0xff00ff00)
+    )
+  }
+
+  // Working variables
+  var al, bl, cl, dl, el
+  var ar, br, cr, dr, er
+
+  ar = al = H[0]
+  br = bl = H[1]
+  cr = cl = H[2]
+  dr = dl = H[3]
+  er = el = H[4]
+
+  // computation
+  var t
+  for (i = 0; i < 80; i += 1) {
+    t = (al + M[offset + zl[i]]) | 0
+    if (i < 16) {
+      t += f1(bl, cl, dl) + hl[0]
+    } else if (i < 32) {
+      t += f2(bl, cl, dl) + hl[1]
+    } else if (i < 48) {
+      t += f3(bl, cl, dl) + hl[2]
+    } else if (i < 64) {
+      t += f4(bl, cl, dl) + hl[3]
+    } else {// if (i<80) {
+      t += f5(bl, cl, dl) + hl[4]
+    }
+    t = t | 0
+    t = rotl(t, sl[i])
+    t = (t + el) | 0
+    al = el
+    el = dl
+    dl = rotl(cl, 10)
+    cl = bl
+    bl = t
+
+    t = (ar + M[offset + zr[i]]) | 0
+    if (i < 16) {
+      t += f5(br, cr, dr) + hr[0]
+    } else if (i < 32) {
+      t += f4(br, cr, dr) + hr[1]
+    } else if (i < 48) {
+      t += f3(br, cr, dr) + hr[2]
+    } else if (i < 64) {
+      t += f2(br, cr, dr) + hr[3]
+    } else {// if (i<80) {
+      t += f1(br, cr, dr) + hr[4]
     }
-  } else if (!addToFront) {
-    state.reading = false;
+
+    t = t | 0
+    t = rotl(t, sr[i])
+    t = (t + er) | 0
+    ar = er
+    er = dr
+    dr = rotl(cr, 10)
+    cr = br
+    br = t
   }
 
-  return needMoreData(state);
+  // intermediate hash value
+  t = (H[1] + cl + dr) | 0
+  H[1] = (H[2] + dl + er) | 0
+  H[2] = (H[3] + el + ar) | 0
+  H[3] = (H[4] + al + br) | 0
+  H[4] = (H[0] + bl + cr) | 0
+  H[0] = t
 }
 
-// if it's past the high water mark, we can push in some more.
-// Also, if we have no data yet, we can stand some
-// more bytes.  This is to work around cases where hwm=0,
-// such as the repl.  Also, if the push() triggered a
-// readable event, and the user called read(largeNumber) such that
-// needReadable was set, then we ought to push more, so that another
-// 'readable' event will be triggered.
-function needMoreData(state) {
-  return !state.ended && (state.needReadable || state.length < state.highWaterMark || state.length === 0);
+function f1 (x, y, z) {
+  return ((x) ^ (y) ^ (z))
 }
 
-// backwards compatibility.
-Readable.prototype.setEncoding = function (enc) {
-  if (!StringDecoder) StringDecoder = require('string_decoder/').StringDecoder;
-  this._readableState.decoder = new StringDecoder(enc);
-  this._readableState.encoding = enc;
-  return this;
-};
+function f2 (x, y, z) {
+  return (((x) & (y)) | ((~x) & (z)))
+}
 
-// Don't raise the hwm > 8MB
-var MAX_HWM = 0x800000;
-function computeNewHighWaterMark(n) {
-  if (n >= MAX_HWM) {
-    n = MAX_HWM;
-  } else {
-    // Get the next highest power of 2 to prevent increasing hwm excessively in
-    // tiny amounts
-    n--;
-    n |= n >>> 1;
-    n |= n >>> 2;
-    n |= n >>> 4;
-    n |= n >>> 8;
-    n |= n >>> 16;
-    n++;
-  }
-  return n;
+function f3 (x, y, z) {
+  return (((x) | (~(y))) ^ (z))
 }
 
-// This function is designed to be inlinable, so please take care when making
-// changes to the function body.
-function howMuchToRead(n, state) {
-  if (n <= 0 || state.length === 0 && state.ended) return 0;
-  if (state.objectMode) return 1;
-  if (n !== n) {
-    // Only flow one buffer at a time
-    if (state.flowing && state.length) return state.buffer.head.data.length;else return state.length;
-  }
-  // If we're asking for more than the current hwm, then raise the hwm.
-  if (n > state.highWaterMark) state.highWaterMark = computeNewHighWaterMark(n);
-  if (n <= state.length) return n;
-  // Don't have enough
-  if (!state.ended) {
-    state.needReadable = true;
-    return 0;
-  }
-  return state.length;
+function f4 (x, y, z) {
+  return (((x) & (z)) | ((y) & (~(z))))
 }
 
-// you can override either this method, or the async _read(n) below.
-Readable.prototype.read = function (n) {
-  debug('read', n);
-  n = parseInt(n, 10);
-  var state = this._readableState;
-  var nOrig = n;
+function f5 (x, y, z) {
+  return ((x) ^ ((y) | (~(z))))
+}
 
-  if (n !== 0) state.emittedReadable = false;
+function rotl (x, n) {
+  return (x << n) | (x >>> (32 - n))
+}
 
-  // if we're doing read(0) to trigger a readable event, but we
-  // already have a bunch of data in the buffer, then just trigger
-  // the 'readable' event and move on.
-  if (n === 0 && state.needReadable && (state.length >= state.highWaterMark || state.ended)) {
-    debug('read: emitReadable', state.length, state.ended);
-    if (state.length === 0 && state.ended) endReadable(this);else emitReadable(this);
-    return null;
+function ripemd160 (message) {
+  var H = [0x67452301, 0xEFCDAB89, 0x98BADCFE, 0x10325476, 0xC3D2E1F0]
+
+  if (typeof message === 'string') {
+    message = new Buffer(message, 'utf8')
   }
 
-  n = howMuchToRead(n, state);
+  var m = bytesToWords(message)
 
-  // if we've ended, and we're now clear, then finish it up.
-  if (n === 0 && state.ended) {
-    if (state.length === 0) endReadable(this);
-    return null;
+  var nBitsLeft = message.length * 8
+  var nBitsTotal = message.length * 8
+
+  // Add padding
+  m[nBitsLeft >>> 5] |= 0x80 << (24 - nBitsLeft % 32)
+  m[(((nBitsLeft + 64) >>> 9) << 4) + 14] = (
+    (((nBitsTotal << 8) | (nBitsTotal >>> 24)) & 0x00ff00ff) |
+    (((nBitsTotal << 24) | (nBitsTotal >>> 8)) & 0xff00ff00)
+  )
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < m.length; i += 16) {
+    processBlock(H, m, i)
   }
 
-  // All the actual chunk generation logic needs to be
-  // *below* the call to _read.  The reason is that in certain
-  // synthetic stream cases, such as passthrough streams, _read
-  // may be a completely synchronous operation which may change
-  // the state of the read buffer, providing enough data when
-  // before there was *not* enough.
-  //
-  // So, the steps are:
-  // 1. Figure out what the state of things will be after we do
-  // a read from the buffer.
-  //
-  // 2. If that resulting state will trigger a _read, then call _read.
-  // Note that this may be asynchronous, or synchronous.  Yes, it is
-  // deeply ugly to write APIs this way, but that still doesn't mean
-  // that the Readable class should behave improperly, as streams are
-  // designed to be sync/async agnostic.
-  // Take note if the _read call is sync or async (ie, if the read call
-  // has returned yet), so that we know whether or not it's safe to emit
-  // 'readable' etc.
-  //
-  // 3. Actually pull the requested chunks out of the buffer and return.
+  // swap endian
+  for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
+    // shortcut
+    var H_i = H[i]
 
-  // if we need a readable event, then we need to do some reading.
-  var doRead = state.needReadable;
-  debug('need readable', doRead);
+    // Swap
+    H[i] = (((H_i << 8) | (H_i >>> 24)) & 0x00ff00ff) |
+      (((H_i << 24) | (H_i >>> 8)) & 0xff00ff00)
+  }
 
-  // if we currently have less than the highWaterMark, then also read some
-  if (state.length === 0 || state.length - n < state.highWaterMark) {
-    doRead = true;
-    debug('length less than watermark', doRead);
+  var digestbytes = wordsToBytes(H)
+  return new Buffer(digestbytes)
+}
+
+module.exports = ripemd160
+
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"buffer":118}],196:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+const assert = require('assert')
+/**
+ * RLP Encoding based on: https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/%5BEnglish%5D-RLP
+ * This function takes in a data, convert it to buffer if not, and a length for recursion
+ *
+ * @param {Buffer,String,Integer,Array} data - will be converted to buffer
+ * @returns {Buffer} - returns buffer of encoded data
+ **/
+exports.encode = function (input) {
+  if (input instanceof Array) {
+    var output = []
+    for (var i = 0; i < input.length; i++) {
+      output.push(exports.encode(input[i]))
+    }
+    var buf = Buffer.concat(output)
+    return Buffer.concat([encodeLength(buf.length, 192), buf])
+  } else {
+    input = toBuffer(input)
+    if (input.length === 1 && input[0] < 128) {
+      return input
+    } else {
+      return Buffer.concat([encodeLength(input.length, 128), input])
+    }
   }
+}
 
-  // however, if we've ended, then there's no point, and if we're already
-  // reading, then it's unnecessary.
-  if (state.ended || state.reading) {
-    doRead = false;
-    debug('reading or ended', doRead);
-  } else if (doRead) {
-    debug('do read');
-    state.reading = true;
-    state.sync = true;
-    // if the length is currently zero, then we *need* a readable event.
-    if (state.length === 0) state.needReadable = true;
-    // call internal read method
-    this._read(state.highWaterMark);
-    state.sync = false;
-    // If _read pushed data synchronously, then `reading` will be false,
-    // and we need to re-evaluate how much data we can return to the user.
-    if (!state.reading) n = howMuchToRead(nOrig, state);
+function safeParseInt (v, base) {
+  if (v.slice(0, 2) === '00') {
+    throw (new Error('invalid RLP: extra zeros'))
   }
 
-  var ret;
-  if (n > 0) ret = fromList(n, state);else ret = null;
+  return parseInt(v, base)
+}
 
-  if (ret === null) {
-    state.needReadable = true;
-    n = 0;
+function encodeLength (len, offset) {
+  if (len < 56) {
+    return new Buffer([len + offset])
   } else {
-    state.length -= n;
+    var hexLength = intToHex(len)
+    var lLength = hexLength.length / 2
+    var firstByte = intToHex(offset + 55 + lLength)
+    return new Buffer(firstByte + hexLength, 'hex')
   }
+}
 
-  if (state.length === 0) {
-    // If we have nothing in the buffer, then we want to know
-    // as soon as we *do* get something into the buffer.
-    if (!state.ended) state.needReadable = true;
+/**
+ * RLP Decoding based on: {@link https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/%5BEnglish%5D-RLP|RLP}
+ * @param {Buffer,String,Integer,Array} data - will be converted to buffer
+ * @returns {Array} - returns decode Array of Buffers containg the original message
+ **/
+exports.decode = function (input, stream) {
+  if (!input || input.length === 0) {
+    return new Buffer([])
+  }
 
-    // If we tried to read() past the EOF, then emit end on the next tick.
-    if (nOrig !== n && state.ended) endReadable(this);
+  input = toBuffer(input)
+  var decoded = _decode(input)
+
+  if (stream) {
+    return decoded
   }
 
-  if (ret !== null) this.emit('data', ret);
+  assert.equal(decoded.remainder.length, 0, 'invalid remainder')
+  return decoded.data
+}
 
-  return ret;
-};
+exports.getLength = function (input) {
+  if (!input || input.length === 0) {
+    return new Buffer([])
+  }
 
-function chunkInvalid(state, chunk) {
-  var er = null;
-  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(chunk) && typeof chunk !== 'string' && chunk !== null && chunk !== undefined && !state.objectMode) {
-    er = new TypeError('Invalid non-string/buffer chunk');
+  input = toBuffer(input)
+  var firstByte = input[0]
+  if (firstByte <= 0x7f) {
+    return input.length
+  } else if (firstByte <= 0xb7) {
+    return firstByte - 0x7f
+  } else if (firstByte <= 0xbf) {
+    return firstByte - 0xb6
+  } else if (firstByte <= 0xf7) {
+    // a list between  0-55 bytes long
+    return firstByte - 0xbf
+  } else {
+    // a list  over 55 bytes long
+    var llength = firstByte - 0xf6
+    var length = safeParseInt(input.slice(1, llength).toString('hex'), 16)
+    return llength + length
   }
-  return er;
 }
 
-function onEofChunk(stream, state) {
-  if (state.ended) return;
-  if (state.decoder) {
-    var chunk = state.decoder.end();
-    if (chunk && chunk.length) {
-      state.buffer.push(chunk);
-      state.length += state.objectMode ? 1 : chunk.length;
+function _decode (input) {
+  var length, llength, data, innerRemainder, d
+  var decoded = []
+  var firstByte = input[0]
+
+  if (firstByte <= 0x7f) {
+    // a single byte whose value is in the [0x00, 0x7f] range, that byte is its own RLP encoding.
+    return {
+      data: input.slice(0, 1),
+      remainder: input.slice(1)
     }
-  }
-  state.ended = true;
+  } else if (firstByte <= 0xb7) {
+    // string is 0-55 bytes long. A single byte with value 0x80 plus the length of the string followed by the string
+    // The range of the first byte is [0x80, 0xb7]
+    length = firstByte - 0x7f
 
-  // emit 'readable' now to make sure it gets picked up.
-  emitReadable(stream);
-}
+    // set 0x80 null to 0
+    if (firstByte === 0x80) {
+      data = new Buffer([])
+    } else {
+      data = input.slice(1, length)
+    }
 
-// Don't emit readable right away in sync mode, because this can trigger
-// another read() call => stack overflow.  This way, it might trigger
-// a nextTick recursion warning, but that's not so bad.
-function emitReadable(stream) {
-  var state = stream._readableState;
-  state.needReadable = false;
-  if (!state.emittedReadable) {
-    debug('emitReadable', state.flowing);
-    state.emittedReadable = true;
-    if (state.sync) processNextTick(emitReadable_, stream);else emitReadable_(stream);
+    if (length === 2 && data[0] < 0x80) {
+      throw new Error('invalid rlp encoding: byte must be less 0x80')
+    }
+
+    return {
+      data: data,
+      remainder: input.slice(length)
+    }
+  } else if (firstByte <= 0xbf) {
+    llength = firstByte - 0xb6
+    length = safeParseInt(input.slice(1, llength).toString('hex'), 16)
+    data = input.slice(llength, length + llength)
+    if (data.length < length) {
+      throw (new Error('invalid RLP'))
+    }
+
+    return {
+      data: data,
+      remainder: input.slice(length + llength)
+    }
+  } else if (firstByte <= 0xf7) {
+    // a list between  0-55 bytes long
+    length = firstByte - 0xbf
+    innerRemainder = input.slice(1, length)
+    while (innerRemainder.length) {
+      d = _decode(innerRemainder)
+      decoded.push(d.data)
+      innerRemainder = d.remainder
+    }
+
+    return {
+      data: decoded,
+      remainder: input.slice(length)
+    }
+  } else {
+    // a list  over 55 bytes long
+    llength = firstByte - 0xf6
+    length = safeParseInt(input.slice(1, llength).toString('hex'), 16)
+    var totalLength = llength + length
+    if (totalLength > input.length) {
+      throw new Error('invalid rlp: total length is larger than the data')
+    }
+
+    innerRemainder = input.slice(llength, totalLength)
+    if (innerRemainder.length === 0) {
+      throw new Error('invalid rlp, List has a invalid length')
+    }
+
+    while (innerRemainder.length) {
+      d = _decode(innerRemainder)
+      decoded.push(d.data)
+      innerRemainder = d.remainder
+    }
+    return {
+      data: decoded,
+      remainder: input.slice(totalLength)
+    }
   }
 }
 
-function emitReadable_(stream) {
-  debug('emit readable');
-  stream.emit('readable');
-  flow(stream);
+function isHexPrefixed (str) {
+  return str.slice(0, 2) === '0x'
 }
 
-// at this point, the user has presumably seen the 'readable' event,
-// and called read() to consume some data.  that may have triggered
-// in turn another _read(n) call, in which case reading = true if
-// it's in progress.
-// However, if we're not ended, or reading, and the length < hwm,
-// then go ahead and try to read some more preemptively.
-function maybeReadMore(stream, state) {
-  if (!state.readingMore) {
-    state.readingMore = true;
-    processNextTick(maybeReadMore_, stream, state);
+// Removes 0x from a given String
+function stripHexPrefix (str) {
+  if (typeof str !== 'string') {
+    return str
   }
+  return isHexPrefixed(str) ? str.slice(2) : str
 }
 
-function maybeReadMore_(stream, state) {
-  var len = state.length;
-  while (!state.reading && !state.flowing && !state.ended && state.length < state.highWaterMark) {
-    debug('maybeReadMore read 0');
-    stream.read(0);
-    if (len === state.length)
-      // didn't get any data, stop spinning.
-      break;else len = state.length;
+function intToHex (i) {
+  var hex = i.toString(16)
+  if (hex.length % 2) {
+    hex = '0' + hex
   }
-  state.readingMore = false;
+
+  return hex
 }
 
-// abstract method.  to be overridden in specific implementation classes.
-// call cb(er, data) where data is <= n in length.
-// for virtual (non-string, non-buffer) streams, "length" is somewhat
-// arbitrary, and perhaps not very meaningful.
-Readable.prototype._read = function (n) {
-  this.emit('error', new Error('_read() is not implemented'));
-};
+function padToEven (a) {
+  if (a.length % 2) a = '0' + a
+  return a
+}
 
-Readable.prototype.pipe = function (dest, pipeOpts) {
-  var src = this;
-  var state = this._readableState;
+function intToBuffer (i) {
+  var hex = intToHex(i)
+  return new Buffer(hex, 'hex')
+}
 
-  switch (state.pipesCount) {
-    case 0:
-      state.pipes = dest;
-      break;
-    case 1:
-      state.pipes = [state.pipes, dest];
-      break;
-    default:
-      state.pipes.push(dest);
-      break;
+function toBuffer (v) {
+  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(v)) {
+    if (typeof v === 'string') {
+      if (isHexPrefixed(v)) {
+        v = new Buffer(padToEven(stripHexPrefix(v)), 'hex')
+      } else {
+        v = new Buffer(v)
+      }
+    } else if (typeof v === 'number') {
+      if (!v) {
+        v = new Buffer([])
+      } else {
+        v = intToBuffer(v)
+      }
+    } else if (v === null || v === undefined) {
+      v = new Buffer([])
+    } else if (v.toArray) {
+      // converts a BN to a Buffer
+      v = new Buffer(v.toArray())
+    } else {
+      throw new Error('invalid type')
+    }
   }
-  state.pipesCount += 1;
-  debug('pipe count=%d opts=%j', state.pipesCount, pipeOpts);
+  return v
+}
 
-  var doEnd = (!pipeOpts || pipeOpts.end !== false) && dest !== process.stdout && dest !== process.stderr;
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"assert":81,"buffer":118}],197:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+var crypto = require('crypto')
+/* eslint-disable camelcase */
 
-  var endFn = doEnd ? onend : cleanup;
-  if (state.endEmitted) processNextTick(endFn);else src.once('end', endFn);
+var MAX_VALUE = 0x7fffffff
 
-  dest.on('unpipe', onunpipe);
-  function onunpipe(readable) {
-    debug('onunpipe');
-    if (readable === src) {
-      cleanup();
-    }
-  }
+// N = Cpu cost, r = Memory cost, p = parallelization cost
+function scrypt (key, salt, N, r, p, dkLen, progressCallback) {
+  if (N === 0 || (N & (N - 1)) !== 0) throw Error('N must be > 0 and a power of 2')
 
-  function onend() {
-    debug('onend');
-    dest.end();
-  }
+  if (N > MAX_VALUE / 128 / r) throw Error('Parameter N is too large')
+  if (r > MAX_VALUE / 128 / p) throw Error('Parameter r is too large')
 
-  // when the dest drains, it reduces the awaitDrain counter
-  // on the source.  This would be more elegant with a .once()
-  // handler in flow(), but adding and removing repeatedly is
-  // too slow.
-  var ondrain = pipeOnDrain(src);
-  dest.on('drain', ondrain);
+  var XY = new Buffer(256 * r)
+  var V = new Buffer(128 * r * N)
 
-  var cleanedUp = false;
-  function cleanup() {
-    debug('cleanup');
-    // cleanup event handlers once the pipe is broken
-    dest.removeListener('close', onclose);
-    dest.removeListener('finish', onfinish);
-    dest.removeListener('drain', ondrain);
-    dest.removeListener('error', onerror);
-    dest.removeListener('unpipe', onunpipe);
-    src.removeListener('end', onend);
-    src.removeListener('end', cleanup);
-    src.removeListener('data', ondata);
+  // pseudo global
+  var B32 = new Int32Array(16) // salsa20_8
+  var x = new Int32Array(16) // salsa20_8
+  var _X = new Buffer(64) // blockmix_salsa8
 
-    cleanedUp = true;
+  // pseudo global
+  var B = crypto.pbkdf2Sync(key, salt, 1, p * 128 * r, 'sha256')
 
-    // if the reader is waiting for a drain event from this
-    // specific writer, then it would cause it to never start
-    // flowing again.
-    // So, if this is awaiting a drain, then we just call it now.
-    // If we don't know, then assume that we are waiting for one.
-    if (state.awaitDrain && (!dest._writableState || dest._writableState.needDrain)) ondrain();
-  }
+  var tickCallback
+  if (progressCallback) {
+    var totalOps = p * N * 2
+    var currentOp = 0
 
-  // If the user pushes more data while we're writing to dest then we'll end up
-  // in ondata again. However, we only want to increase awaitDrain once because
-  // dest will only emit one 'drain' event for the multiple writes.
-  // => Introduce a guard on increasing awaitDrain.
-  var increasedAwaitDrain = false;
-  src.on('data', ondata);
-  function ondata(chunk) {
-    debug('ondata');
-    increasedAwaitDrain = false;
-    var ret = dest.write(chunk);
-    if (false === ret && !increasedAwaitDrain) {
-      // If the user unpiped during `dest.write()`, it is possible
-      // to get stuck in a permanently paused state if that write
-      // also returned false.
-      // => Check whether `dest` is still a piping destination.
-      if ((state.pipesCount === 1 && state.pipes === dest || state.pipesCount > 1 && indexOf(state.pipes, dest) !== -1) && !cleanedUp) {
-        debug('false write response, pause', src._readableState.awaitDrain);
-        src._readableState.awaitDrain++;
-        increasedAwaitDrain = true;
+    tickCallback = function () {
+      ++currentOp
+
+      // send progress notifications once every 1,000 ops
+      if (currentOp % 1000 === 0) {
+        progressCallback({
+          current: currentOp,
+          total: totalOps,
+          percent: (currentOp / totalOps) * 100.0
+        })
       }
-      src.pause();
     }
   }
 
-  // if the dest has an error, then stop piping into it.
-  // however, don't suppress the throwing behavior for this.
-  function onerror(er) {
-    debug('onerror', er);
-    unpipe();
-    dest.removeListener('error', onerror);
-    if (EElistenerCount(dest, 'error') === 0) dest.emit('error', er);
+  for (var i = 0; i < p; i++) {
+    smix(B, i * 128 * r, r, N, V, XY)
   }
 
-  // Make sure our error handler is attached before userland ones.
-  prependListener(dest, 'error', onerror);
-
-  // Both close and finish should trigger unpipe, but only once.
-  function onclose() {
-    dest.removeListener('finish', onfinish);
-    unpipe();
-  }
-  dest.once('close', onclose);
-  function onfinish() {
-    debug('onfinish');
-    dest.removeListener('close', onclose);
-    unpipe();
-  }
-  dest.once('finish', onfinish);
+  return crypto.pbkdf2Sync(key, B, 1, dkLen, 'sha256')
 
-  function unpipe() {
-    debug('unpipe');
-    src.unpipe(dest);
-  }
+  // all of these functions are actually moved to the top
+  // due to function hoisting
 
-  // tell the dest that it's being piped to
-  dest.emit('pipe', src);
+  function smix (B, Bi, r, N, V, XY) {
+    var Xi = 0
+    var Yi = 128 * r
+    var i
 
-  // start the flow if it hasn't been started already.
-  if (!state.flowing) {
-    debug('pipe resume');
-    src.resume();
-  }
+    B.copy(XY, Xi, Bi, Bi + Yi)
 
-  return dest;
-};
+    for (i = 0; i < N; i++) {
+      XY.copy(V, i * Yi, Xi, Xi + Yi)
+      blockmix_salsa8(XY, Xi, Yi, r)
 
-function pipeOnDrain(src) {
-  return function () {
-    var state = src._readableState;
-    debug('pipeOnDrain', state.awaitDrain);
-    if (state.awaitDrain) state.awaitDrain--;
-    if (state.awaitDrain === 0 && EElistenerCount(src, 'data')) {
-      state.flowing = true;
-      flow(src);
+      if (tickCallback) tickCallback()
     }
-  };
-}
-
-Readable.prototype.unpipe = function (dest) {
-  var state = this._readableState;
-
-  // if we're not piping anywhere, then do nothing.
-  if (state.pipesCount === 0) return this;
-
-  // just one destination.  most common case.
-  if (state.pipesCount === 1) {
-    // passed in one, but it's not the right one.
-    if (dest && dest !== state.pipes) return this;
 
-    if (!dest) dest = state.pipes;
+    for (i = 0; i < N; i++) {
+      var offset = Xi + (2 * r - 1) * 64
+      var j = XY.readUInt32LE(offset) & (N - 1)
+      blockxor(V, j * Yi, XY, Xi, Yi)
+      blockmix_salsa8(XY, Xi, Yi, r)
 
-    // got a match.
-    state.pipes = null;
-    state.pipesCount = 0;
-    state.flowing = false;
-    if (dest) dest.emit('unpipe', this);
-    return this;
+      if (tickCallback) tickCallback()
+    }
+
+    XY.copy(B, Bi, Xi, Xi + Yi)
   }
 
-  // slow case. multiple pipe destinations.
+  function blockmix_salsa8 (BY, Bi, Yi, r) {
+    var i
 
-  if (!dest) {
-    // remove all.
-    var dests = state.pipes;
-    var len = state.pipesCount;
-    state.pipes = null;
-    state.pipesCount = 0;
-    state.flowing = false;
+    arraycopy(BY, Bi + (2 * r - 1) * 64, _X, 0, 64)
 
-    for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
-      dests[i].emit('unpipe', this);
-    }return this;
+    for (i = 0; i < 2 * r; i++) {
+      blockxor(BY, i * 64, _X, 0, 64)
+      salsa20_8(_X)
+      arraycopy(_X, 0, BY, Yi + (i * 64), 64)
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < r; i++) {
+      arraycopy(BY, Yi + (i * 2) * 64, BY, Bi + (i * 64), 64)
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < r; i++) {
+      arraycopy(BY, Yi + (i * 2 + 1) * 64, BY, Bi + (i + r) * 64, 64)
+    }
   }
 
-  // try to find the right one.
-  var index = indexOf(state.pipes, dest);
-  if (index === -1) return this;
+  function R (a, b) {
+    return (a << b) | (a >>> (32 - b))
+  }
 
-  state.pipes.splice(index, 1);
-  state.pipesCount -= 1;
-  if (state.pipesCount === 1) state.pipes = state.pipes[0];
+  function salsa20_8 (B) {
+    var i
 
-  dest.emit('unpipe', this);
+    for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+      B32[i] = (B[i * 4 + 0] & 0xff) << 0
+      B32[i] |= (B[i * 4 + 1] & 0xff) << 8
+      B32[i] |= (B[i * 4 + 2] & 0xff) << 16
+      B32[i] |= (B[i * 4 + 3] & 0xff) << 24
+      // B32[i] = B.readUInt32LE(i*4)   <--- this is signficantly slower even in Node.js
+    }
 
-  return this;
-};
+    arraycopy(B32, 0, x, 0, 16)
 
-// set up data events if they are asked for
-// Ensure readable listeners eventually get something
-Readable.prototype.on = function (ev, fn) {
-  var res = Stream.prototype.on.call(this, ev, fn);
+    for (i = 8; i > 0; i -= 2) {
+      x[4] ^= R(x[0] + x[12], 7)
+      x[8] ^= R(x[4] + x[0], 9)
+      x[12] ^= R(x[8] + x[4], 13)
+      x[0] ^= R(x[12] + x[8], 18)
+      x[9] ^= R(x[5] + x[1], 7)
+      x[13] ^= R(x[9] + x[5], 9)
+      x[1] ^= R(x[13] + x[9], 13)
+      x[5] ^= R(x[1] + x[13], 18)
+      x[14] ^= R(x[10] + x[6], 7)
+      x[2] ^= R(x[14] + x[10], 9)
+      x[6] ^= R(x[2] + x[14], 13)
+      x[10] ^= R(x[6] + x[2], 18)
+      x[3] ^= R(x[15] + x[11], 7)
+      x[7] ^= R(x[3] + x[15], 9)
+      x[11] ^= R(x[7] + x[3], 13)
+      x[15] ^= R(x[11] + x[7], 18)
+      x[1] ^= R(x[0] + x[3], 7)
+      x[2] ^= R(x[1] + x[0], 9)
+      x[3] ^= R(x[2] + x[1], 13)
+      x[0] ^= R(x[3] + x[2], 18)
+      x[6] ^= R(x[5] + x[4], 7)
+      x[7] ^= R(x[6] + x[5], 9)
+      x[4] ^= R(x[7] + x[6], 13)
+      x[5] ^= R(x[4] + x[7], 18)
+      x[11] ^= R(x[10] + x[9], 7)
+      x[8] ^= R(x[11] + x[10], 9)
+      x[9] ^= R(x[8] + x[11], 13)
+      x[10] ^= R(x[9] + x[8], 18)
+      x[12] ^= R(x[15] + x[14], 7)
+      x[13] ^= R(x[12] + x[15], 9)
+      x[14] ^= R(x[13] + x[12], 13)
+      x[15] ^= R(x[14] + x[13], 18)
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i) B32[i] = x[i] + B32[i]
 
-  if (ev === 'data') {
-    // Start flowing on next tick if stream isn't explicitly paused
-    if (this._readableState.flowing !== false) this.resume();
-  } else if (ev === 'readable') {
-    var state = this._readableState;
-    if (!state.endEmitted && !state.readableListening) {
-      state.readableListening = state.needReadable = true;
-      state.emittedReadable = false;
-      if (!state.reading) {
-        processNextTick(nReadingNextTick, this);
-      } else if (state.length) {
-        emitReadable(this, state);
-      }
+    for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+      var bi = i * 4
+      B[bi + 0] = (B32[i] >> 0 & 0xff)
+      B[bi + 1] = (B32[i] >> 8 & 0xff)
+      B[bi + 2] = (B32[i] >> 16 & 0xff)
+      B[bi + 3] = (B32[i] >> 24 & 0xff)
+      // B.writeInt32LE(B32[i], i*4)  //<--- this is signficantly slower even in Node.js
     }
   }
 
-  return res;
-};
-Readable.prototype.addListener = Readable.prototype.on;
-
-function nReadingNextTick(self) {
-  debug('readable nexttick read 0');
-  self.read(0);
+  // naive approach... going back to loop unrolling may yield additional performance
+  function blockxor (S, Si, D, Di, len) {
+    for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+      D[Di + i] ^= S[Si + i]
+    }
+  }
 }
 
-// pause() and resume() are remnants of the legacy readable stream API
-// If the user uses them, then switch into old mode.
-Readable.prototype.resume = function () {
-  var state = this._readableState;
-  if (!state.flowing) {
-    debug('resume');
-    state.flowing = true;
-    resume(this, state);
+function arraycopy (src, srcPos, dest, destPos, length) {
+  if (Buffer.isBuffer(src) && Buffer.isBuffer(dest)) {
+    src.copy(dest, destPos, srcPos, srcPos + length)
+  } else {
+    while (length--) {
+      dest[destPos++] = src[srcPos++]
+    }
   }
-  return this;
-};
+}
 
-function resume(stream, state) {
-  if (!state.resumeScheduled) {
-    state.resumeScheduled = true;
-    processNextTick(resume_, stream, state);
-  }
+module.exports = scrypt
+
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"buffer":118,"crypto":128}],198:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict'
+module.exports = require('./lib')(require('./lib/elliptic'))
+
+},{"./lib":202,"./lib/elliptic":201}],199:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+'use strict'
+var toString = Object.prototype.toString
+
+// TypeError
+exports.isArray = function (value, message) {
+  if (!Array.isArray(value)) throw TypeError(message)
 }
 
-function resume_(stream, state) {
-  if (!state.reading) {
-    debug('resume read 0');
-    stream.read(0);
-  }
+exports.isBoolean = function (value, message) {
+  if (toString.call(value) !== '[object Boolean]') throw TypeError(message)
+}
 
-  state.resumeScheduled = false;
-  state.awaitDrain = 0;
-  stream.emit('resume');
-  flow(stream);
-  if (state.flowing && !state.reading) stream.read(0);
+exports.isBuffer = function (value, message) {
+  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(value)) throw TypeError(message)
 }
 
-Readable.prototype.pause = function () {
-  debug('call pause flowing=%j', this._readableState.flowing);
-  if (false !== this._readableState.flowing) {
-    debug('pause');
-    this._readableState.flowing = false;
-    this.emit('pause');
-  }
-  return this;
-};
+exports.isFunction = function (value, message) {
+  if (toString.call(value) !== '[object Function]') throw TypeError(message)
+}
 
-function flow(stream) {
-  var state = stream._readableState;
-  debug('flow', state.flowing);
-  while (state.flowing && stream.read() !== null) {}
+exports.isNumber = function (value, message) {
+  if (toString.call(value) !== '[object Number]') throw TypeError(message)
 }
 
-// wrap an old-style stream as the async data source.
-// This is *not* part of the readable stream interface.
-// It is an ugly unfortunate mess of history.
-Readable.prototype.wrap = function (stream) {
-  var state = this._readableState;
-  var paused = false;
+exports.isObject = function (value, message) {
+  if (toString.call(value) !== '[object Object]') throw TypeError(message)
+}
 
-  var self = this;
-  stream.on('end', function () {
-    debug('wrapped end');
-    if (state.decoder && !state.ended) {
-      var chunk = state.decoder.end();
-      if (chunk && chunk.length) self.push(chunk);
-    }
+// RangeError
+exports.isBufferLength = function (buffer, length, message) {
+  if (buffer.length !== length) throw RangeError(message)
+}
 
-    self.push(null);
-  });
+exports.isBufferLength2 = function (buffer, length1, length2, message) {
+  if (buffer.length !== length1 && buffer.length !== length2) throw RangeError(message)
+}
 
-  stream.on('data', function (chunk) {
-    debug('wrapped data');
-    if (state.decoder) chunk = state.decoder.write(chunk);
+exports.isLengthGTZero = function (value, message) {
+  if (value.length === 0) throw RangeError(message)
+}
 
-    // don't skip over falsy values in objectMode
-    if (state.objectMode && (chunk === null || chunk === undefined)) return;else if (!state.objectMode && (!chunk || !chunk.length)) return;
+exports.isNumberInInterval = function (number, x, y, message) {
+  if (number <= x || number >= y) throw RangeError(message)
+}
 
-    var ret = self.push(chunk);
-    if (!ret) {
-      paused = true;
-      stream.pause();
-    }
-  });
+}).call(this,{"isBuffer":require("../../is-buffer/index.js")})
+},{"../../is-buffer/index.js":174}],200:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+'use strict'
+var bip66 = require('bip66')
 
-  // proxy all the other methods.
-  // important when wrapping filters and duplexes.
-  for (var i in stream) {
-    if (this[i] === undefined && typeof stream[i] === 'function') {
-      this[i] = function (method) {
-        return function () {
-          return stream[method].apply(stream, arguments);
-        };
-      }(i);
-    }
-  }
+var EC_PRIVKEY_EXPORT_DER_COMPRESSED = new Buffer([
+  // begin
+  0x30, 0x81, 0xd3, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x04, 0x20,
+  // private key
+  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+  // middle
+  0xa0, 0x81, 0x85, 0x30, 0x81, 0x82, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x30, 0x2c, 0x06, 0x07, 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48,
+  0xcE, 0x3d, 0x01, 0x01, 0x02, 0x21, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+  0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+  0xff, 0xff, 0xfE, 0xff, 0xff, 0xfc, 0x2f, 0x30, 0x06, 0x04, 0x01, 0x00, 0x04, 0x01, 0x07, 0x04,
+  0x21, 0x02, 0x79, 0xbE, 0x66, 0x7E, 0xf9, 0xdc, 0xbb, 0xac, 0x55, 0xa0, 0x62, 0x95, 0xcE, 0x87,
+  0x0b, 0x07, 0x02, 0x9b, 0xfc, 0xdb, 0x2d, 0xcE, 0x28, 0xd9, 0x59, 0xf2, 0x81, 0x5b, 0x16, 0xf8,
+  0x17, 0x98, 0x02, 0x21, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+  0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xfE, 0xba, 0xaE, 0xdc, 0xE6, 0xaf, 0x48, 0xa0, 0x3b, 0xbf, 0xd2, 0x5E,
+  0x8c, 0xd0, 0x36, 0x41, 0x41, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0xa1, 0x24, 0x03, 0x22, 0x00,
+  // public key
+  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+  0x00
+])
 
-  // proxy certain important events.
-  var events = ['error', 'close', 'destroy', 'pause', 'resume'];
-  forEach(events, function (ev) {
-    stream.on(ev, self.emit.bind(self, ev));
-  });
+var EC_PRIVKEY_EXPORT_DER_UNCOMPRESSED = new Buffer([
+  // begin
+  0x30, 0x82, 0x01, 0x13, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x04, 0x20,
+  // private key
+  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+  // middle
+  0xa0, 0x81, 0xa5, 0x30, 0x81, 0xa2, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x30, 0x2c, 0x06, 0x07, 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48,
+  0xcE, 0x3d, 0x01, 0x01, 0x02, 0x21, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+  0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+  0xff, 0xff, 0xfE, 0xff, 0xff, 0xfc, 0x2f, 0x30, 0x06, 0x04, 0x01, 0x00, 0x04, 0x01, 0x07, 0x04,
+  0x41, 0x04, 0x79, 0xbE, 0x66, 0x7E, 0xf9, 0xdc, 0xbb, 0xac, 0x55, 0xa0, 0x62, 0x95, 0xcE, 0x87,
+  0x0b, 0x07, 0x02, 0x9b, 0xfc, 0xdb, 0x2d, 0xcE, 0x28, 0xd9, 0x59, 0xf2, 0x81, 0x5b, 0x16, 0xf8,
+  0x17, 0x98, 0x48, 0x3a, 0xda, 0x77, 0x26, 0xa3, 0xc4, 0x65, 0x5d, 0xa4, 0xfb, 0xfc, 0x0E, 0x11,
+  0x08, 0xa8, 0xfd, 0x17, 0xb4, 0x48, 0xa6, 0x85, 0x54, 0x19, 0x9c, 0x47, 0xd0, 0x8f, 0xfb, 0x10,
+  0xd4, 0xb8, 0x02, 0x21, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+  0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xfE, 0xba, 0xaE, 0xdc, 0xE6, 0xaf, 0x48, 0xa0, 0x3b, 0xbf, 0xd2, 0x5E,
+  0x8c, 0xd0, 0x36, 0x41, 0x41, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0xa1, 0x44, 0x03, 0x42, 0x00,
+  // public key
+  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+  0x00
+])
+
+var ZERO_BUFFER_32 = new Buffer([
+  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
+])
 
-  // when we try to consume some more bytes, simply unpause the
-  // underlying stream.
-  self._read = function (n) {
-    debug('wrapped _read', n);
-    if (paused) {
-      paused = false;
-      stream.resume();
-    }
-  };
+exports.privateKeyExport = function (privateKey, publicKey, compressed) {
+  var result = new Buffer(compressed ? EC_PRIVKEY_EXPORT_DER_COMPRESSED : EC_PRIVKEY_EXPORT_DER_UNCOMPRESSED)
+  privateKey.copy(result, compressed ? 8 : 9)
+  publicKey.copy(result, compressed ? 181 : 214)
+  return result
+}
 
-  return self;
-};
+exports.privateKeyImport = function (privateKey) {
+  var length = privateKey.length
 
-// exposed for testing purposes only.
-Readable._fromList = fromList;
+  // sequence header
+  var index = 0
+  if (length < index + 1 || privateKey[index] !== 0x30) return
+  index += 1
 
-// Pluck off n bytes from an array of buffers.
-// Length is the combined lengths of all the buffers in the list.
-// This function is designed to be inlinable, so please take care when making
-// changes to the function body.
-function fromList(n, state) {
-  // nothing buffered
-  if (state.length === 0) return null;
+  // sequence length constructor
+  if (length < index + 1 || !(privateKey[index] & 0x80)) return
 
-  var ret;
-  if (state.objectMode) ret = state.buffer.shift();else if (!n || n >= state.length) {
-    // read it all, truncate the list
-    if (state.decoder) ret = state.buffer.join('');else if (state.buffer.length === 1) ret = state.buffer.head.data;else ret = state.buffer.concat(state.length);
-    state.buffer.clear();
-  } else {
-    // read part of list
-    ret = fromListPartial(n, state.buffer, state.decoder);
-  }
+  var lenb = privateKey[index] & 0x7f
+  index += 1
+  if (lenb < 1 || lenb > 2) return
+  if (length < index + lenb) return
 
-  return ret;
-}
+  // sequence length
+  var len = privateKey[index + lenb - 1] | (lenb > 1 ? privateKey[index + lenb - 2] << 8 : 0)
+  index += lenb
+  if (length < index + len) return
 
-// Extracts only enough buffered data to satisfy the amount requested.
-// This function is designed to be inlinable, so please take care when making
-// changes to the function body.
-function fromListPartial(n, list, hasStrings) {
-  var ret;
-  if (n < list.head.data.length) {
-    // slice is the same for buffers and strings
-    ret = list.head.data.slice(0, n);
-    list.head.data = list.head.data.slice(n);
-  } else if (n === list.head.data.length) {
-    // first chunk is a perfect match
-    ret = list.shift();
-  } else {
-    // result spans more than one buffer
-    ret = hasStrings ? copyFromBufferString(n, list) : copyFromBuffer(n, list);
+  // sequence element 0: version number (=1)
+  if (length < index + 3 ||
+      privateKey[index] !== 0x02 ||
+      privateKey[index + 1] !== 0x01 ||
+      privateKey[index + 2] !== 0x01) {
+    return
   }
-  return ret;
-}
+  index += 3
 
-// Copies a specified amount of characters from the list of buffered data
-// chunks.
-// This function is designed to be inlinable, so please take care when making
-// changes to the function body.
-function copyFromBufferString(n, list) {
-  var p = list.head;
-  var c = 1;
-  var ret = p.data;
-  n -= ret.length;
-  while (p = p.next) {
-    var str = p.data;
-    var nb = n > str.length ? str.length : n;
-    if (nb === str.length) ret += str;else ret += str.slice(0, n);
-    n -= nb;
-    if (n === 0) {
-      if (nb === str.length) {
-        ++c;
-        if (p.next) list.head = p.next;else list.head = list.tail = null;
-      } else {
-        list.head = p;
-        p.data = str.slice(nb);
-      }
-      break;
-    }
-    ++c;
+  // sequence element 1: octet string, up to 32 bytes
+  if (length < index + 2 ||
+      privateKey[index] !== 0x04 ||
+      privateKey[index + 1] > 0x20 ||
+      length < index + 2 + privateKey[index + 1]) {
+    return
   }
-  list.length -= c;
-  return ret;
-}
 
-// Copies a specified amount of bytes from the list of buffered data chunks.
-// This function is designed to be inlinable, so please take care when making
-// changes to the function body.
-function copyFromBuffer(n, list) {
-  var ret = bufferShim.allocUnsafe(n);
-  var p = list.head;
-  var c = 1;
-  p.data.copy(ret);
-  n -= p.data.length;
-  while (p = p.next) {
-    var buf = p.data;
-    var nb = n > buf.length ? buf.length : n;
-    buf.copy(ret, ret.length - n, 0, nb);
-    n -= nb;
-    if (n === 0) {
-      if (nb === buf.length) {
-        ++c;
-        if (p.next) list.head = p.next;else list.head = list.tail = null;
-      } else {
-        list.head = p;
-        p.data = buf.slice(nb);
-      }
-      break;
-    }
-    ++c;
-  }
-  list.length -= c;
-  return ret;
+  return privateKey.slice(index + 2, index + 2 + privateKey[index + 1])
 }
 
-function endReadable(stream) {
-  var state = stream._readableState;
+exports.signatureExport = function (sigObj) {
+  var r = Buffer.concat([new Buffer([0]), sigObj.r])
+  for (var lenR = 33, posR = 0; lenR > 1 && r[posR] === 0x00 && !(r[posR + 1] & 0x80); --lenR, ++posR);
 
-  // If we get here before consuming all the bytes, then that is a
-  // bug in node.  Should never happen.
-  if (state.length > 0) throw new Error('"endReadable()" called on non-empty stream');
+  var s = Buffer.concat([new Buffer([0]), sigObj.s])
+  for (var lenS = 33, posS = 0; lenS > 1 && s[posS] === 0x00 && !(s[posS + 1] & 0x80); --lenS, ++posS);
 
-  if (!state.endEmitted) {
-    state.ended = true;
-    processNextTick(endReadableNT, state, stream);
-  }
+  return bip66.encode(r.slice(posR), s.slice(posS))
 }
 
-function endReadableNT(state, stream) {
-  // Check that we didn't get one last unshift.
-  if (!state.endEmitted && state.length === 0) {
-    state.endEmitted = true;
-    stream.readable = false;
-    stream.emit('end');
+exports.signatureImport = function (sig) {
+  var r = new Buffer(ZERO_BUFFER_32)
+  var s = new Buffer(ZERO_BUFFER_32)
+
+  try {
+    var sigObj = bip66.decode(sig)
+    if (sigObj.r.length === 33 && sigObj.r[0] === 0x00) sigObj.r = sigObj.r.slice(1)
+    if (sigObj.r.length > 32) throw new Error('R length is too long')
+    if (sigObj.s.length === 33 && sigObj.s[0] === 0x00) sigObj.s = sigObj.s.slice(1)
+    if (sigObj.s.length > 32) throw new Error('S length is too long')
+  } catch (err) {
+    return
   }
+
+  sigObj.r.copy(r, 32 - sigObj.r.length)
+  sigObj.s.copy(s, 32 - sigObj.s.length)
+
+  return { r: r, s: s }
 }
 
-function forEach(xs, f) {
-  for (var i = 0, l = xs.length; i < l; i++) {
-    f(xs[i], i);
+exports.signatureImportLax = function (sig) {
+  var r = new Buffer(ZERO_BUFFER_32)
+  var s = new Buffer(ZERO_BUFFER_32)
+
+  var length = sig.length
+  var index = 0
+
+  // sequence tag byte
+  if (sig[index++] !== 0x30) return
+
+  // sequence length byte
+  var lenbyte = sig[index++]
+  if (lenbyte & 0x80) {
+    index += lenbyte - 0x80
+    if (index > length) return
   }
-}
 
-function indexOf(xs, x) {
-  for (var i = 0, l = xs.length; i < l; i++) {
-    if (xs[i] === x) return i;
+  // sequence tag byte for r
+  if (sig[index++] !== 0x02) return
+
+  // length for r
+  var rlen = sig[index++]
+  if (rlen & 0x80) {
+    lenbyte = rlen - 0x80
+    if (index + lenbyte > length) return
+    for (; lenbyte > 0 && sig[index] === 0x00; index += 1, lenbyte -= 1);
+    for (rlen = 0; lenbyte > 0; index += 1, lenbyte -= 1) rlen = (rlen << 8) + sig[index]
   }
-  return -1;
-}
+  if (rlen > length - index) return
+  var rindex = index
+  index += rlen
 
-}).call(this,require('_process'))
-},{"./_stream_duplex":196,"./internal/streams/BufferList":201,"_process":187,"buffer":118,"buffer-shims":116,"core-util-is":121,"events":162,"inherits":173,"isarray":175,"process-nextick-args":186,"string_decoder/":225,"util":89}],199:[function(require,module,exports){
-// a transform stream is a readable/writable stream where you do
-// something with the data.  Sometimes it's called a "filter",
-// but that's not a great name for it, since that implies a thing where
-// some bits pass through, and others are simply ignored.  (That would
-// be a valid example of a transform, of course.)
-//
-// While the output is causally related to the input, it's not a
-// necessarily symmetric or synchronous transformation.  For example,
-// a zlib stream might take multiple plain-text writes(), and then
-// emit a single compressed chunk some time in the future.
-//
-// Here's how this works:
-//
-// The Transform stream has all the aspects of the readable and writable
-// stream classes.  When you write(chunk), that calls _write(chunk,cb)
-// internally, and returns false if there's a lot of pending writes
-// buffered up.  When you call read(), that calls _read(n) until
-// there's enough pending readable data buffered up.
-//
-// In a transform stream, the written data is placed in a buffer.  When
-// _read(n) is called, it transforms the queued up data, calling the
-// buffered _write cb's as it consumes chunks.  If consuming a single
-// written chunk would result in multiple output chunks, then the first
-// outputted bit calls the readcb, and subsequent chunks just go into
-// the read buffer, and will cause it to emit 'readable' if necessary.
-//
-// This way, back-pressure is actually determined by the reading side,
-// since _read has to be called to start processing a new chunk.  However,
-// a pathological inflate type of transform can cause excessive buffering
-// here.  For example, imagine a stream where every byte of input is
-// interpreted as an integer from 0-255, and then results in that many
-// bytes of output.  Writing the 4 bytes {ff,ff,ff,ff} would result in
-// 1kb of data being output.  In this case, you could write a very small
-// amount of input, and end up with a very large amount of output.  In
-// such a pathological inflating mechanism, there'd be no way to tell
-// the system to stop doing the transform.  A single 4MB write could
-// cause the system to run out of memory.
-//
-// However, even in such a pathological case, only a single written chunk
-// would be consumed, and then the rest would wait (un-transformed) until
-// the results of the previous transformed chunk were consumed.
+  // sequence tag byte for s
+  if (sig[index++] !== 0x02) return
 
-'use strict';
+  // length for s
+  var slen = sig[index++]
+  if (slen & 0x80) {
+    lenbyte = slen - 0x80
+    if (index + lenbyte > length) return
+    for (; lenbyte > 0 && sig[index] === 0x00; index += 1, lenbyte -= 1);
+    for (slen = 0; lenbyte > 0; index += 1, lenbyte -= 1) slen = (slen << 8) + sig[index]
+  }
+  if (slen > length - index) return
+  var sindex = index
+  index += slen
 
-module.exports = Transform;
+  // ignore leading zeros in r
+  for (; rlen > 0 && sig[rindex] === 0x00; rlen -= 1, rindex += 1);
+  // copy r value
+  if (rlen > 32) return
+  var rvalue = sig.slice(rindex, rindex + rlen)
+  rvalue.copy(r, 32 - rvalue.length)
 
-var Duplex = require('./_stream_duplex');
+  // ignore leading zeros in s
+  for (; slen > 0 && sig[sindex] === 0x00; slen -= 1, sindex += 1);
+  // copy s value
+  if (slen > 32) return
+  var svalue = sig.slice(sindex, sindex + slen)
+  svalue.copy(s, 32 - svalue.length)
 
-/*<replacement>*/
-var util = require('core-util-is');
-util.inherits = require('inherits');
-/*</replacement>*/
+  return { r: r, s: s }
+}
 
-util.inherits(Transform, Duplex);
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"bip66":86,"buffer":118}],201:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+'use strict'
+var createHash = require('create-hash')
+var BN = require('bn.js')
+var EC = require('elliptic').ec
 
-function TransformState(stream) {
-  this.afterTransform = function (er, data) {
-    return afterTransform(stream, er, data);
-  };
+var messages = require('../messages.json')
 
-  this.needTransform = false;
-  this.transforming = false;
-  this.writecb = null;
-  this.writechunk = null;
-  this.writeencoding = null;
+var ec = new EC('secp256k1')
+var ecparams = ec.curve
+
+function loadCompressedPublicKey (first, xBuffer) {
+  var x = new BN(xBuffer)
+
+  // overflow
+  if (x.cmp(ecparams.p) >= 0) return null
+  x = x.toRed(ecparams.red)
+
+  // compute corresponding Y
+  var y = x.redSqr().redIMul(x).redIAdd(ecparams.b).redSqrt()
+  if ((first === 0x03) !== y.isOdd()) y = y.redNeg()
+
+  return ec.keyPair({ pub: { x: x, y: y } })
 }
 
-function afterTransform(stream, er, data) {
-  var ts = stream._transformState;
-  ts.transforming = false;
+function loadUncompressedPublicKey (first, xBuffer, yBuffer) {
+  var x = new BN(xBuffer)
+  var y = new BN(yBuffer)
 
-  var cb = ts.writecb;
+  // overflow
+  if (x.cmp(ecparams.p) >= 0 || y.cmp(ecparams.p) >= 0) return null
 
-  if (!cb) return stream.emit('error', new Error('no writecb in Transform class'));
+  x = x.toRed(ecparams.red)
+  y = y.toRed(ecparams.red)
 
-  ts.writechunk = null;
-  ts.writecb = null;
+  // is odd flag
+  if ((first === 0x06 || first === 0x07) && y.isOdd() !== (first === 0x07)) return null
 
-  if (data !== null && data !== undefined) stream.push(data);
+  // x*x*x + b = y*y
+  var x3 = x.redSqr().redIMul(x)
+  if (!y.redSqr().redISub(x3.redIAdd(ecparams.b)).isZero()) return null
 
-  cb(er);
+  return ec.keyPair({ pub: { x: x, y: y } })
+}
 
-  var rs = stream._readableState;
-  rs.reading = false;
-  if (rs.needReadable || rs.length < rs.highWaterMark) {
-    stream._read(rs.highWaterMark);
+function loadPublicKey (publicKey) {
+  var first = publicKey[0]
+  switch (first) {
+    case 0x02:
+    case 0x03:
+      if (publicKey.length !== 33) return null
+      return loadCompressedPublicKey(first, publicKey.slice(1, 33))
+    case 0x04:
+    case 0x06:
+    case 0x07:
+      if (publicKey.length !== 65) return null
+      return loadUncompressedPublicKey(first, publicKey.slice(1, 33), publicKey.slice(33, 65))
+    default:
+      return null
   }
 }
 
-function Transform(options) {
-  if (!(this instanceof Transform)) return new Transform(options);
+exports.privateKeyVerify = function (privateKey) {
+  var bn = new BN(privateKey)
+  return bn.cmp(ecparams.n) < 0 && !bn.isZero()
+}
 
-  Duplex.call(this, options);
+exports.privateKeyExport = function (privateKey, compressed) {
+  var d = new BN(privateKey)
+  if (d.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0 || d.isZero()) throw new Error(messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_EXPORT_DER_FAIL)
 
-  this._transformState = new TransformState(this);
+  return new Buffer(ec.keyFromPrivate(privateKey).getPublic(compressed, true))
+}
 
-  var stream = this;
+exports.privateKeyTweakAdd = function (privateKey, tweak) {
+  var bn = new BN(tweak)
+  if (bn.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0) throw new Error(messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TWEAK_ADD_FAIL)
 
-  // start out asking for a readable event once data is transformed.
-  this._readableState.needReadable = true;
+  bn.iadd(new BN(privateKey))
+  if (bn.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0) bn.isub(ecparams.n)
+  if (bn.isZero()) throw new Error(messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TWEAK_ADD_FAIL)
 
-  // we have implemented the _read method, and done the other things
-  // that Readable wants before the first _read call, so unset the
-  // sync guard flag.
-  this._readableState.sync = false;
+  return bn.toArrayLike(Buffer, 'be', 32)
+}
 
-  if (options) {
-    if (typeof options.transform === 'function') this._transform = options.transform;
+exports.privateKeyTweakMul = function (privateKey, tweak) {
+  var bn = new BN(tweak)
+  if (bn.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0 || bn.isZero()) throw new Error(messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TWEAK_MUL_FAIL)
 
-    if (typeof options.flush === 'function') this._flush = options.flush;
-  }
+  bn.imul(new BN(privateKey))
+  if (bn.cmp(ecparams.n)) bn = bn.umod(ecparams.n)
 
-  // When the writable side finishes, then flush out anything remaining.
-  this.once('prefinish', function () {
-    if (typeof this._flush === 'function') this._flush(function (er, data) {
-      done(stream, er, data);
-    });else done(stream);
-  });
+  return bn.toArrayLike(Buffer, 'be', 32)
 }
 
-Transform.prototype.push = function (chunk, encoding) {
-  this._transformState.needTransform = false;
-  return Duplex.prototype.push.call(this, chunk, encoding);
-};
+exports.publicKeyCreate = function (privateKey, compressed) {
+  var d = new BN(privateKey)
+  if (d.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0 || d.isZero()) throw new Error(messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_CREATE_FAIL)
 
-// This is the part where you do stuff!
-// override this function in implementation classes.
-// 'chunk' is an input chunk.
-//
-// Call `push(newChunk)` to pass along transformed output
-// to the readable side.  You may call 'push' zero or more times.
-//
-// Call `cb(err)` when you are done with this chunk.  If you pass
-// an error, then that'll put the hurt on the whole operation.  If you
-// never call cb(), then you'll never get another chunk.
-Transform.prototype._transform = function (chunk, encoding, cb) {
-  throw new Error('_transform() is not implemented');
-};
+  return new Buffer(ec.keyFromPrivate(privateKey).getPublic(compressed, true))
+}
 
-Transform.prototype._write = function (chunk, encoding, cb) {
-  var ts = this._transformState;
-  ts.writecb = cb;
-  ts.writechunk = chunk;
-  ts.writeencoding = encoding;
-  if (!ts.transforming) {
-    var rs = this._readableState;
-    if (ts.needTransform || rs.needReadable || rs.length < rs.highWaterMark) this._read(rs.highWaterMark);
-  }
-};
+exports.publicKeyConvert = function (publicKey, compressed) {
+  var pair = loadPublicKey(publicKey)
+  if (pair === null) throw new Error(messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_PARSE_FAIL)
 
-// Doesn't matter what the args are here.
-// _transform does all the work.
-// That we got here means that the readable side wants more data.
-Transform.prototype._read = function (n) {
-  var ts = this._transformState;
+  return new Buffer(pair.getPublic(compressed, true))
+}
 
-  if (ts.writechunk !== null && ts.writecb && !ts.transforming) {
-    ts.transforming = true;
-    this._transform(ts.writechunk, ts.writeencoding, ts.afterTransform);
-  } else {
-    // mark that we need a transform, so that any data that comes in
-    // will get processed, now that we've asked for it.
-    ts.needTransform = true;
-  }
-};
+exports.publicKeyVerify = function (publicKey) {
+  return loadPublicKey(publicKey) !== null
+}
+
+exports.publicKeyTweakAdd = function (publicKey, tweak, compressed) {
+  var pair = loadPublicKey(publicKey)
+  if (pair === null) throw new Error(messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_PARSE_FAIL)
+
+  tweak = new BN(tweak)
+  if (tweak.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0) throw new Error(messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_TWEAK_ADD_FAIL)
+
+  return new Buffer(ecparams.g.mul(tweak).add(pair.pub).encode(true, compressed))
+}
 
-function done(stream, er, data) {
-  if (er) return stream.emit('error', er);
+exports.publicKeyTweakMul = function (publicKey, tweak, compressed) {
+  var pair = loadPublicKey(publicKey)
+  if (pair === null) throw new Error(messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_PARSE_FAIL)
 
-  if (data !== null && data !== undefined) stream.push(data);
+  tweak = new BN(tweak)
+  if (tweak.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0 || tweak.isZero()) throw new Error(messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_TWEAK_MUL_FAIL)
 
-  // if there's nothing in the write buffer, then that means
-  // that nothing more will ever be provided
-  var ws = stream._writableState;
-  var ts = stream._transformState;
+  return new Buffer(pair.pub.mul(tweak).encode(true, compressed))
+}
 
-  if (ws.length) throw new Error('Calling transform done when ws.length != 0');
+exports.publicKeyCombine = function (publicKeys, compressed) {
+  var pairs = new Array(publicKeys.length)
+  for (var i = 0; i < publicKeys.length; ++i) {
+    pairs[i] = loadPublicKey(publicKeys[i])
+    if (pairs[i] === null) throw new Error(messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_PARSE_FAIL)
+  }
 
-  if (ts.transforming) throw new Error('Calling transform done when still transforming');
+  var point = pairs[0].pub
+  for (var j = 1; j < pairs.length; ++j) point = point.add(pairs[j].pub)
+  if (point.isInfinity()) throw new Error(messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_COMBINE_FAIL)
 
-  return stream.push(null);
+  return new Buffer(point.encode(true, compressed))
 }
 
-},{"./_stream_duplex":196,"core-util-is":121,"inherits":173}],200:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (process){
-// A bit simpler than readable streams.
-// Implement an async ._write(chunk, encoding, cb), and it'll handle all
-// the drain event emission and buffering.
+exports.signatureNormalize = function (signature) {
+  var r = new BN(signature.slice(0, 32))
+  var s = new BN(signature.slice(32, 64))
+  if (r.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0 || s.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0) throw new Error(messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_PARSE_FAIL)
 
-'use strict';
+  var result = new Buffer(signature)
+  if (s.cmp(ec.nh) === 1) ecparams.n.sub(s).toArrayLike(Buffer, 'be', 32).copy(result, 32)
 
-module.exports = Writable;
+  return result
+}
 
-/*<replacement>*/
-var processNextTick = require('process-nextick-args');
-/*</replacement>*/
+exports.signatureExport = function (signature) {
+  var r = signature.slice(0, 32)
+  var s = signature.slice(32, 64)
+  if (new BN(r).cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0 || new BN(s).cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0) throw new Error(messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_PARSE_FAIL)
 
-/*<replacement>*/
-var asyncWrite = !process.browser && ['v0.10', 'v0.9.'].indexOf(process.version.slice(0, 5)) > -1 ? setImmediate : processNextTick;
-/*</replacement>*/
+  return { r: r, s: s }
+}
 
-/*<replacement>*/
-var Duplex;
-/*</replacement>*/
+exports.signatureImport = function (sigObj) {
+  var r = new BN(sigObj.r)
+  if (r.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0) r = new BN(0)
 
-Writable.WritableState = WritableState;
+  var s = new BN(sigObj.s)
+  if (s.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0) s = new BN(0)
 
-/*<replacement>*/
-var util = require('core-util-is');
-util.inherits = require('inherits');
-/*</replacement>*/
+  return Buffer.concat([
+    r.toArrayLike(Buffer, 'be', 32),
+    s.toArrayLike(Buffer, 'be', 32)
+  ])
+}
 
-/*<replacement>*/
-var internalUtil = {
-  deprecate: require('util-deprecate')
-};
-/*</replacement>*/
+exports.sign = function (message, privateKey, noncefn, data) {
+  if (typeof noncefn === 'function') {
+    var getNonce = noncefn
+    noncefn = function (counter) {
+      var nonce = getNonce(message, privateKey, null, data, counter)
+      if (!Buffer.isBuffer(nonce) || nonce.length !== 32) throw new Error(messages.ECDSA_SIGN_FAIL)
 
-/*<replacement>*/
-var Stream;
-(function () {
-  try {
-    Stream = require('st' + 'ream');
-  } catch (_) {} finally {
-    if (!Stream) Stream = require('events').EventEmitter;
+      return new BN(nonce)
+    }
   }
-})();
-/*</replacement>*/
 
-var Buffer = require('buffer').Buffer;
-/*<replacement>*/
-var bufferShim = require('buffer-shims');
-/*</replacement>*/
+  var d = new BN(privateKey)
+  if (d.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0 || d.isZero()) throw new Error(messages.ECDSA_SIGN_FAIL)
 
-util.inherits(Writable, Stream);
+  var result = ec.sign(message, privateKey, { canonical: true, k: noncefn, pers: data })
+  return {
+    signature: Buffer.concat([
+      result.r.toArrayLike(Buffer, 'be', 32),
+      result.s.toArrayLike(Buffer, 'be', 32)
+    ]),
+    recovery: result.recoveryParam
+  }
+}
 
-function nop() {}
+exports.verify = function (message, signature, publicKey) {
+  var sigObj = {r: signature.slice(0, 32), s: signature.slice(32, 64)}
 
-function WriteReq(chunk, encoding, cb) {
-  this.chunk = chunk;
-  this.encoding = encoding;
-  this.callback = cb;
-  this.next = null;
+  var sigr = new BN(sigObj.r)
+  var sigs = new BN(sigObj.s)
+  if (sigr.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0 || sigs.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0) throw new Error(messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_PARSE_FAIL)
+  if (sigs.cmp(ec.nh) === 1 || sigr.isZero() || sigs.isZero()) return false
+
+  var pair = loadPublicKey(publicKey)
+  if (pair === null) throw new Error(messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_PARSE_FAIL)
+
+  return ec.verify(message, sigObj, {x: pair.pub.x, y: pair.pub.y})
 }
 
-function WritableState(options, stream) {
-  Duplex = Duplex || require('./_stream_duplex');
+exports.recover = function (message, signature, recovery, compressed) {
+  var sigObj = {r: signature.slice(0, 32), s: signature.slice(32, 64)}
 
-  options = options || {};
+  var sigr = new BN(sigObj.r)
+  var sigs = new BN(sigObj.s)
+  if (sigr.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0 || sigs.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0) throw new Error(messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_PARSE_FAIL)
 
-  // object stream flag to indicate whether or not this stream
-  // contains buffers or objects.
-  this.objectMode = !!options.objectMode;
+  try {
+    if (sigr.isZero() || sigs.isZero()) throw new Error()
 
-  if (stream instanceof Duplex) this.objectMode = this.objectMode || !!options.writableObjectMode;
+    var point = ec.recoverPubKey(message, sigObj, recovery)
+    return new Buffer(point.encode(true, compressed))
+  } catch (err) {
+    throw new Error(messages.ECDSA_RECOVER_FAIL)
+  }
+}
 
-  // the point at which write() starts returning false
-  // Note: 0 is a valid value, means that we always return false if
-  // the entire buffer is not flushed immediately on write()
-  var hwm = options.highWaterMark;
-  var defaultHwm = this.objectMode ? 16 : 16 * 1024;
-  this.highWaterMark = hwm || hwm === 0 ? hwm : defaultHwm;
+exports.ecdh = function (publicKey, privateKey) {
+  var shared = exports.ecdhUnsafe(publicKey, privateKey, true)
+  return createHash('sha256').update(shared).digest()
+}
 
-  // cast to ints.
-  this.highWaterMark = ~~this.highWaterMark;
+exports.ecdhUnsafe = function (publicKey, privateKey, compressed) {
+  var pair = loadPublicKey(publicKey)
+  if (pair === null) throw new Error(messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_PARSE_FAIL)
 
-  // drain event flag.
-  this.needDrain = false;
-  // at the start of calling end()
-  this.ending = false;
-  // when end() has been called, and returned
-  this.ended = false;
-  // when 'finish' is emitted
-  this.finished = false;
+  var scalar = new BN(privateKey)
+  if (scalar.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0 || scalar.isZero()) throw new Error(messages.ECDH_FAIL)
 
-  // should we decode strings into buffers before passing to _write?
-  // this is here so that some node-core streams can optimize string
-  // handling at a lower level.
-  var noDecode = options.decodeStrings === false;
-  this.decodeStrings = !noDecode;
+  return new Buffer(pair.pub.mul(scalar).encode(true, compressed))
+}
 
-  // Crypto is kind of old and crusty.  Historically, its default string
-  // encoding is 'binary' so we have to make this configurable.
-  // Everything else in the universe uses 'utf8', though.
-  this.defaultEncoding = options.defaultEncoding || 'utf8';
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"../messages.json":203,"bn.js":87,"buffer":118,"create-hash":124,"elliptic":139}],202:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict'
+var assert = require('./assert')
+var der = require('./der')
+var messages = require('./messages.json')
 
-  // not an actual buffer we keep track of, but a measurement
-  // of how much we're waiting to get pushed to some underlying
-  // socket or file.
-  this.length = 0;
+function initCompressedValue (value, defaultValue) {
+  if (value === undefined) return defaultValue
 
-  // a flag to see when we're in the middle of a write.
-  this.writing = false;
+  assert.isBoolean(value, messages.COMPRESSED_TYPE_INVALID)
+  return value
+}
 
-  // when true all writes will be buffered until .uncork() call
-  this.corked = 0;
+module.exports = function (secp256k1) {
+  return {
+    privateKeyVerify: function (privateKey) {
+      assert.isBuffer(privateKey, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TYPE_INVALID)
+      return privateKey.length === 32 && secp256k1.privateKeyVerify(privateKey)
+    },
 
-  // a flag to be able to tell if the onwrite cb is called immediately,
-  // or on a later tick.  We set this to true at first, because any
-  // actions that shouldn't happen until "later" should generally also
-  // not happen before the first write call.
-  this.sync = true;
+    privateKeyExport: function (privateKey, compressed) {
+      assert.isBuffer(privateKey, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength(privateKey, 32, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-  // a flag to know if we're processing previously buffered items, which
-  // may call the _write() callback in the same tick, so that we don't
-  // end up in an overlapped onwrite situation.
-  this.bufferProcessing = false;
+      compressed = initCompressedValue(compressed, true)
+      var publicKey = secp256k1.privateKeyExport(privateKey, compressed)
 
-  // the callback that's passed to _write(chunk,cb)
-  this.onwrite = function (er) {
-    onwrite(stream, er);
-  };
+      return der.privateKeyExport(privateKey, publicKey, compressed)
+    },
 
-  // the callback that the user supplies to write(chunk,encoding,cb)
-  this.writecb = null;
+    privateKeyImport: function (privateKey) {
+      assert.isBuffer(privateKey, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TYPE_INVALID)
 
-  // the amount that is being written when _write is called.
-  this.writelen = 0;
+      privateKey = der.privateKeyImport(privateKey)
+      if (privateKey && privateKey.length === 32 && secp256k1.privateKeyVerify(privateKey)) return privateKey
 
-  this.bufferedRequest = null;
-  this.lastBufferedRequest = null;
+      throw new Error(messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_IMPORT_DER_FAIL)
+    },
 
-  // number of pending user-supplied write callbacks
-  // this must be 0 before 'finish' can be emitted
-  this.pendingcb = 0;
+    privateKeyTweakAdd: function (privateKey, tweak) {
+      assert.isBuffer(privateKey, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength(privateKey, 32, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-  // emit prefinish if the only thing we're waiting for is _write cbs
-  // This is relevant for synchronous Transform streams
-  this.prefinished = false;
+      assert.isBuffer(tweak, messages.TWEAK_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength(tweak, 32, messages.TWEAK_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-  // True if the error was already emitted and should not be thrown again
-  this.errorEmitted = false;
+      return secp256k1.privateKeyTweakAdd(privateKey, tweak)
+    },
 
-  // count buffered requests
-  this.bufferedRequestCount = 0;
+    privateKeyTweakMul: function (privateKey, tweak) {
+      assert.isBuffer(privateKey, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength(privateKey, 32, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-  // allocate the first CorkedRequest, there is always
-  // one allocated and free to use, and we maintain at most two
-  this.corkedRequestsFree = new CorkedRequest(this);
-}
+      assert.isBuffer(tweak, messages.TWEAK_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength(tweak, 32, messages.TWEAK_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-WritableState.prototype.getBuffer = function getBuffer() {
-  var current = this.bufferedRequest;
-  var out = [];
-  while (current) {
-    out.push(current);
-    current = current.next;
-  }
-  return out;
-};
+      return secp256k1.privateKeyTweakMul(privateKey, tweak)
+    },
 
-(function () {
-  try {
-    Object.defineProperty(WritableState.prototype, 'buffer', {
-      get: internalUtil.deprecate(function () {
-        return this.getBuffer();
-      }, '_writableState.buffer is deprecated. Use _writableState.getBuffer ' + 'instead.')
-    });
-  } catch (_) {}
-})();
+    publicKeyCreate: function (privateKey, compressed) {
+      assert.isBuffer(privateKey, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength(privateKey, 32, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-// Test _writableState for inheritance to account for Duplex streams,
-// whose prototype chain only points to Readable.
-var realHasInstance;
-if (typeof Symbol === 'function' && Symbol.hasInstance && typeof Function.prototype[Symbol.hasInstance] === 'function') {
-  realHasInstance = Function.prototype[Symbol.hasInstance];
-  Object.defineProperty(Writable, Symbol.hasInstance, {
-    value: function value(object) {
-      if (realHasInstance.call(this, object)) return true;
+      compressed = initCompressedValue(compressed, true)
 
-      return object && object._writableState instanceof WritableState;
-    }
-  });
-} else {
-  realHasInstance = function realHasInstance(object) {
-    return object instanceof this;
-  };
-}
+      return secp256k1.publicKeyCreate(privateKey, compressed)
+    },
 
-function Writable(options) {
-  Duplex = Duplex || require('./_stream_duplex');
+    publicKeyConvert: function (publicKey, compressed) {
+      assert.isBuffer(publicKey, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength2(publicKey, 33, 65, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-  // Writable ctor is applied to Duplexes, too.
-  // `realHasInstance` is necessary because using plain `instanceof`
-  // would return false, as no `_writableState` property is attached.
+      compressed = initCompressedValue(compressed, true)
 
-  // Trying to use the custom `instanceof` for Writable here will also break the
-  // Node.js LazyTransform implementation, which has a non-trivial getter for
-  // `_writableState` that would lead to infinite recursion.
-  if (!realHasInstance.call(Writable, this) && !(this instanceof Duplex)) {
-    return new Writable(options);
-  }
+      return secp256k1.publicKeyConvert(publicKey, compressed)
+    },
 
-  this._writableState = new WritableState(options, this);
+    publicKeyVerify: function (publicKey) {
+      assert.isBuffer(publicKey, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_TYPE_INVALID)
+      return secp256k1.publicKeyVerify(publicKey)
+    },
 
-  // legacy.
-  this.writable = true;
+    publicKeyTweakAdd: function (publicKey, tweak, compressed) {
+      assert.isBuffer(publicKey, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength2(publicKey, 33, 65, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-  if (options) {
-    if (typeof options.write === 'function') this._write = options.write;
+      assert.isBuffer(tweak, messages.TWEAK_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength(tweak, 32, messages.TWEAK_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-    if (typeof options.writev === 'function') this._writev = options.writev;
-  }
+      compressed = initCompressedValue(compressed, true)
 
-  Stream.call(this);
-}
+      return secp256k1.publicKeyTweakAdd(publicKey, tweak, compressed)
+    },
 
-// Otherwise people can pipe Writable streams, which is just wrong.
-Writable.prototype.pipe = function () {
-  this.emit('error', new Error('Cannot pipe, not readable'));
-};
+    publicKeyTweakMul: function (publicKey, tweak, compressed) {
+      assert.isBuffer(publicKey, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength2(publicKey, 33, 65, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-function writeAfterEnd(stream, cb) {
-  var er = new Error('write after end');
-  // TODO: defer error events consistently everywhere, not just the cb
-  stream.emit('error', er);
-  processNextTick(cb, er);
-}
+      assert.isBuffer(tweak, messages.TWEAK_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength(tweak, 32, messages.TWEAK_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-// If we get something that is not a buffer, string, null, or undefined,
-// and we're not in objectMode, then that's an error.
-// Otherwise stream chunks are all considered to be of length=1, and the
-// watermarks determine how many objects to keep in the buffer, rather than
-// how many bytes or characters.
-function validChunk(stream, state, chunk, cb) {
-  var valid = true;
-  var er = false;
-  // Always throw error if a null is written
-  // if we are not in object mode then throw
-  // if it is not a buffer, string, or undefined.
-  if (chunk === null) {
-    er = new TypeError('May not write null values to stream');
-  } else if (!Buffer.isBuffer(chunk) && typeof chunk !== 'string' && chunk !== undefined && !state.objectMode) {
-    er = new TypeError('Invalid non-string/buffer chunk');
-  }
-  if (er) {
-    stream.emit('error', er);
-    processNextTick(cb, er);
-    valid = false;
-  }
-  return valid;
-}
+      compressed = initCompressedValue(compressed, true)
 
-Writable.prototype.write = function (chunk, encoding, cb) {
-  var state = this._writableState;
-  var ret = false;
+      return secp256k1.publicKeyTweakMul(publicKey, tweak, compressed)
+    },
 
-  if (typeof encoding === 'function') {
-    cb = encoding;
-    encoding = null;
-  }
+    publicKeyCombine: function (publicKeys, compressed) {
+      assert.isArray(publicKeys, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEYS_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isLengthGTZero(publicKeys, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEYS_LENGTH_INVALID)
+      for (var i = 0; i < publicKeys.length; ++i) {
+        assert.isBuffer(publicKeys[i], messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_TYPE_INVALID)
+        assert.isBufferLength2(publicKeys[i], 33, 65, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID)
+      }
 
-  if (Buffer.isBuffer(chunk)) encoding = 'buffer';else if (!encoding) encoding = state.defaultEncoding;
+      compressed = initCompressedValue(compressed, true)
 
-  if (typeof cb !== 'function') cb = nop;
+      return secp256k1.publicKeyCombine(publicKeys, compressed)
+    },
 
-  if (state.ended) writeAfterEnd(this, cb);else if (validChunk(this, state, chunk, cb)) {
-    state.pendingcb++;
-    ret = writeOrBuffer(this, state, chunk, encoding, cb);
-  }
+    signatureNormalize: function (signature) {
+      assert.isBuffer(signature, messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength(signature, 64, messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-  return ret;
-};
+      return secp256k1.signatureNormalize(signature)
+    },
 
-Writable.prototype.cork = function () {
-  var state = this._writableState;
+    signatureExport: function (signature) {
+      assert.isBuffer(signature, messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength(signature, 64, messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-  state.corked++;
-};
+      var sigObj = secp256k1.signatureExport(signature)
+      return der.signatureExport(sigObj)
+    },
 
-Writable.prototype.uncork = function () {
-  var state = this._writableState;
+    signatureImport: function (sig) {
+      assert.isBuffer(sig, messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isLengthGTZero(sig, messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-  if (state.corked) {
-    state.corked--;
+      var sigObj = der.signatureImport(sig)
+      if (sigObj) return secp256k1.signatureImport(sigObj)
 
-    if (!state.writing && !state.corked && !state.finished && !state.bufferProcessing && state.bufferedRequest) clearBuffer(this, state);
-  }
-};
+      throw new Error(messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_PARSE_DER_FAIL)
+    },
 
-Writable.prototype.setDefaultEncoding = function setDefaultEncoding(encoding) {
-  // node::ParseEncoding() requires lower case.
-  if (typeof encoding === 'string') encoding = encoding.toLowerCase();
-  if (!(['hex', 'utf8', 'utf-8', 'ascii', 'binary', 'base64', 'ucs2', 'ucs-2', 'utf16le', 'utf-16le', 'raw'].indexOf((encoding + '').toLowerCase()) > -1)) throw new TypeError('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding);
-  this._writableState.defaultEncoding = encoding;
-  return this;
-};
+    signatureImportLax: function (sig) {
+      assert.isBuffer(sig, messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isLengthGTZero(sig, messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-function decodeChunk(state, chunk, encoding) {
-  if (!state.objectMode && state.decodeStrings !== false && typeof chunk === 'string') {
-    chunk = bufferShim.from(chunk, encoding);
-  }
-  return chunk;
-}
+      var sigObj = der.signatureImportLax(sig)
+      if (sigObj) return secp256k1.signatureImport(sigObj)
 
-// if we're already writing something, then just put this
-// in the queue, and wait our turn.  Otherwise, call _write
-// If we return false, then we need a drain event, so set that flag.
-function writeOrBuffer(stream, state, chunk, encoding, cb) {
-  chunk = decodeChunk(state, chunk, encoding);
+      throw new Error(messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_PARSE_DER_FAIL)
+    },
 
-  if (Buffer.isBuffer(chunk)) encoding = 'buffer';
-  var len = state.objectMode ? 1 : chunk.length;
+    sign: function (message, privateKey, options) {
+      assert.isBuffer(message, messages.MSG32_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength(message, 32, messages.MSG32_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-  state.length += len;
+      assert.isBuffer(privateKey, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength(privateKey, 32, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-  var ret = state.length < state.highWaterMark;
-  // we must ensure that previous needDrain will not be reset to false.
-  if (!ret) state.needDrain = true;
+      var data = null
+      var noncefn = null
+      if (options !== undefined) {
+        assert.isObject(options, messages.OPTIONS_TYPE_INVALID)
 
-  if (state.writing || state.corked) {
-    var last = state.lastBufferedRequest;
-    state.lastBufferedRequest = new WriteReq(chunk, encoding, cb);
-    if (last) {
-      last.next = state.lastBufferedRequest;
-    } else {
-      state.bufferedRequest = state.lastBufferedRequest;
-    }
-    state.bufferedRequestCount += 1;
-  } else {
-    doWrite(stream, state, false, len, chunk, encoding, cb);
-  }
+        if (options.data !== undefined) {
+          assert.isBuffer(options.data, messages.OPTIONS_DATA_TYPE_INVALID)
+          assert.isBufferLength(options.data, 32, messages.OPTIONS_DATA_LENGTH_INVALID)
+          data = options.data
+        }
 
-  return ret;
-}
+        if (options.noncefn !== undefined) {
+          assert.isFunction(options.noncefn, messages.OPTIONS_NONCEFN_TYPE_INVALID)
+          noncefn = options.noncefn
+        }
+      }
 
-function doWrite(stream, state, writev, len, chunk, encoding, cb) {
-  state.writelen = len;
-  state.writecb = cb;
-  state.writing = true;
-  state.sync = true;
-  if (writev) stream._writev(chunk, state.onwrite);else stream._write(chunk, encoding, state.onwrite);
-  state.sync = false;
-}
+      return secp256k1.sign(message, privateKey, noncefn, data)
+    },
 
-function onwriteError(stream, state, sync, er, cb) {
-  --state.pendingcb;
-  if (sync) processNextTick(cb, er);else cb(er);
+    verify: function (message, signature, publicKey) {
+      assert.isBuffer(message, messages.MSG32_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength(message, 32, messages.MSG32_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-  stream._writableState.errorEmitted = true;
-  stream.emit('error', er);
-}
+      assert.isBuffer(signature, messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength(signature, 64, messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-function onwriteStateUpdate(state) {
-  state.writing = false;
-  state.writecb = null;
-  state.length -= state.writelen;
-  state.writelen = 0;
-}
+      assert.isBuffer(publicKey, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength2(publicKey, 33, 65, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-function onwrite(stream, er) {
-  var state = stream._writableState;
-  var sync = state.sync;
-  var cb = state.writecb;
+      return secp256k1.verify(message, signature, publicKey)
+    },
 
-  onwriteStateUpdate(state);
+    recover: function (message, signature, recovery, compressed) {
+      assert.isBuffer(message, messages.MSG32_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength(message, 32, messages.MSG32_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-  if (er) onwriteError(stream, state, sync, er, cb);else {
-    // Check if we're actually ready to finish, but don't emit yet
-    var finished = needFinish(state);
+      assert.isBuffer(signature, messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength(signature, 64, messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-    if (!finished && !state.corked && !state.bufferProcessing && state.bufferedRequest) {
-      clearBuffer(stream, state);
-    }
+      assert.isNumber(recovery, messages.RECOVERY_ID_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isNumberInInterval(recovery, -1, 4, messages.RECOVERY_ID_VALUE_INVALID)
 
-    if (sync) {
-      /*<replacement>*/
-      asyncWrite(afterWrite, stream, state, finished, cb);
-      /*</replacement>*/
-    } else {
-      afterWrite(stream, state, finished, cb);
-    }
-  }
-}
+      compressed = initCompressedValue(compressed, true)
 
-function afterWrite(stream, state, finished, cb) {
-  if (!finished) onwriteDrain(stream, state);
-  state.pendingcb--;
-  cb();
-  finishMaybe(stream, state);
-}
+      return secp256k1.recover(message, signature, recovery, compressed)
+    },
 
-// Must force callback to be called on nextTick, so that we don't
-// emit 'drain' before the write() consumer gets the 'false' return
-// value, and has a chance to attach a 'drain' listener.
-function onwriteDrain(stream, state) {
-  if (state.length === 0 && state.needDrain) {
-    state.needDrain = false;
-    stream.emit('drain');
-  }
-}
+    ecdh: function (publicKey, privateKey) {
+      assert.isBuffer(publicKey, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength2(publicKey, 33, 65, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-// if there's something in the buffer waiting, then process it
-function clearBuffer(stream, state) {
-  state.bufferProcessing = true;
-  var entry = state.bufferedRequest;
+      assert.isBuffer(privateKey, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength(privateKey, 32, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-  if (stream._writev && entry && entry.next) {
-    // Fast case, write everything using _writev()
-    var l = state.bufferedRequestCount;
-    var buffer = new Array(l);
-    var holder = state.corkedRequestsFree;
-    holder.entry = entry;
+      return secp256k1.ecdh(publicKey, privateKey)
+    },
 
-    var count = 0;
-    while (entry) {
-      buffer[count] = entry;
-      entry = entry.next;
-      count += 1;
-    }
+    ecdhUnsafe: function (publicKey, privateKey, compressed) {
+      assert.isBuffer(publicKey, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength2(publicKey, 33, 65, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-    doWrite(stream, state, true, state.length, buffer, '', holder.finish);
+      assert.isBuffer(privateKey, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength(privateKey, 32, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-    // doWrite is almost always async, defer these to save a bit of time
-    // as the hot path ends with doWrite
-    state.pendingcb++;
-    state.lastBufferedRequest = null;
-    if (holder.next) {
-      state.corkedRequestsFree = holder.next;
-      holder.next = null;
-    } else {
-      state.corkedRequestsFree = new CorkedRequest(state);
-    }
-  } else {
-    // Slow case, write chunks one-by-one
-    while (entry) {
-      var chunk = entry.chunk;
-      var encoding = entry.encoding;
-      var cb = entry.callback;
-      var len = state.objectMode ? 1 : chunk.length;
+      compressed = initCompressedValue(compressed, true)
 
-      doWrite(stream, state, false, len, chunk, encoding, cb);
-      entry = entry.next;
-      // if we didn't call the onwrite immediately, then
-      // it means that we need to wait until it does.
-      // also, that means that the chunk and cb are currently
-      // being processed, so move the buffer counter past them.
-      if (state.writing) {
-        break;
-      }
+      return secp256k1.ecdhUnsafe(publicKey, privateKey, compressed)
     }
-
-    if (entry === null) state.lastBufferedRequest = null;
   }
-
-  state.bufferedRequestCount = 0;
-  state.bufferedRequest = entry;
-  state.bufferProcessing = false;
 }
 
-Writable.prototype._write = function (chunk, encoding, cb) {
-  cb(new Error('_write() is not implemented'));
-};
-
-Writable.prototype._writev = null;
+},{"./assert":199,"./der":200,"./messages.json":203}],203:[function(require,module,exports){
+module.exports={
+  "COMPRESSED_TYPE_INVALID": "compressed should be a boolean",
+  "EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TYPE_INVALID": "private key should be a Buffer",
+  "EC_PRIVATE_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID": "private key length is invalid",
+  "EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TWEAK_ADD_FAIL": "tweak out of range or resulting private key is invalid",
+  "EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TWEAK_MUL_FAIL": "tweak out of range",
+  "EC_PRIVATE_KEY_EXPORT_DER_FAIL": "couldn't export to DER format",
+  "EC_PRIVATE_KEY_IMPORT_DER_FAIL": "couldn't import from DER format",
+  "EC_PUBLIC_KEYS_TYPE_INVALID": "public keys should be an Array",
+  "EC_PUBLIC_KEYS_LENGTH_INVALID": "public keys Array should have at least 1 element",
+  "EC_PUBLIC_KEY_TYPE_INVALID": "public key should be a Buffer",
+  "EC_PUBLIC_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID": "public key length is invalid",
+  "EC_PUBLIC_KEY_PARSE_FAIL": "the public key could not be parsed or is invalid",
+  "EC_PUBLIC_KEY_CREATE_FAIL": "private was invalid, try again",
+  "EC_PUBLIC_KEY_TWEAK_ADD_FAIL": "tweak out of range or resulting public key is invalid",
+  "EC_PUBLIC_KEY_TWEAK_MUL_FAIL": "tweak out of range",
+  "EC_PUBLIC_KEY_COMBINE_FAIL": "the sum of the public keys is not valid",
+  "ECDH_FAIL": "scalar was invalid (zero or overflow)",
+  "ECDSA_SIGNATURE_TYPE_INVALID": "signature should be a Buffer",
+  "ECDSA_SIGNATURE_LENGTH_INVALID": "signature length is invalid",
+  "ECDSA_SIGNATURE_PARSE_FAIL": "couldn't parse signature",
+  "ECDSA_SIGNATURE_PARSE_DER_FAIL": "couldn't parse DER signature",
+  "ECDSA_SIGNATURE_SERIALIZE_DER_FAIL": "couldn't serialize signature to DER format",
+  "ECDSA_SIGN_FAIL": "nonce generation function failed or private key is invalid",
+  "ECDSA_RECOVER_FAIL": "couldn't recover public key from signature",
+  "MSG32_TYPE_INVALID": "message should be a Buffer",
+  "MSG32_LENGTH_INVALID": "message length is invalid",
+  "OPTIONS_TYPE_INVALID": "options should be an Object",
+  "OPTIONS_DATA_TYPE_INVALID": "options.data should be a Buffer",
+  "OPTIONS_DATA_LENGTH_INVALID": "options.data length is invalid",
+  "OPTIONS_NONCEFN_TYPE_INVALID": "options.noncefn should be a Function",
+  "RECOVERY_ID_TYPE_INVALID": "recovery should be a Number",
+  "RECOVERY_ID_VALUE_INVALID": "recovery should have value between -1 and 4",
+  "TWEAK_TYPE_INVALID": "tweak should be a Buffer",
+  "TWEAK_LENGTH_INVALID": "tweak length is invalid"
+}
 
-Writable.prototype.end = function (chunk, encoding, cb) {
-  var state = this._writableState;
+},{}],204:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+// prototype class for hash functions
+function Hash (blockSize, finalSize) {
+  this._block = new Buffer(blockSize)
+  this._finalSize = finalSize
+  this._blockSize = blockSize
+  this._len = 0
+  this._s = 0
+}
 
-  if (typeof chunk === 'function') {
-    cb = chunk;
-    chunk = null;
-    encoding = null;
-  } else if (typeof encoding === 'function') {
-    cb = encoding;
-    encoding = null;
+Hash.prototype.update = function (data, enc) {
+  if (typeof data === 'string') {
+    enc = enc || 'utf8'
+    data = new Buffer(data, enc)
   }
 
-  if (chunk !== null && chunk !== undefined) this.write(chunk, encoding);
+  var l = this._len += data.length
+  var s = this._s || 0
+  var f = 0
+  var buffer = this._block
 
-  // .end() fully uncorks
-  if (state.corked) {
-    state.corked = 1;
-    this.uncork();
-  }
+  while (s < l) {
+    var t = Math.min(data.length, f + this._blockSize - (s % this._blockSize))
+    var ch = (t - f)
 
-  // ignore unnecessary end() calls.
-  if (!state.ending && !state.finished) endWritable(this, state, cb);
-};
+    for (var i = 0; i < ch; i++) {
+      buffer[(s % this._blockSize) + i] = data[i + f]
+    }
 
-function needFinish(state) {
-  return state.ending && state.length === 0 && state.bufferedRequest === null && !state.finished && !state.writing;
-}
+    s += ch
+    f += ch
 
-function prefinish(stream, state) {
-  if (!state.prefinished) {
-    state.prefinished = true;
-    stream.emit('prefinish');
+    if ((s % this._blockSize) === 0) {
+      this._update(buffer)
+    }
   }
+  this._s = s
+
+  return this
 }
 
-function finishMaybe(stream, state) {
-  var need = needFinish(state);
-  if (need) {
-    if (state.pendingcb === 0) {
-      prefinish(stream, state);
-      state.finished = true;
-      stream.emit('finish');
-    } else {
-      prefinish(stream, state);
-    }
+Hash.prototype.digest = function (enc) {
+  // Suppose the length of the message M, in bits, is l
+  var l = this._len * 8
+
+  // Append the bit 1 to the end of the message
+  this._block[this._len % this._blockSize] = 0x80
+
+  // and then k zero bits, where k is the smallest non-negative solution to the equation (l + 1 + k) === finalSize mod blockSize
+  this._block.fill(0, this._len % this._blockSize + 1)
+
+  if (l % (this._blockSize * 8) >= this._finalSize * 8) {
+    this._update(this._block)
+    this._block.fill(0)
   }
-  return need;
+
+  // to this append the block which is equal to the number l written in binary
+  // TODO: handle case where l is > Math.pow(2, 29)
+  this._block.writeInt32BE(l, this._blockSize - 4)
+
+  var hash = this._update(this._block) || this._hash()
+
+  return enc ? hash.toString(enc) : hash
 }
 
-function endWritable(stream, state, cb) {
-  state.ending = true;
-  finishMaybe(stream, state);
-  if (cb) {
-    if (state.finished) processNextTick(cb);else stream.once('finish', cb);
-  }
-  state.ended = true;
-  stream.writable = false;
+Hash.prototype._update = function () {
+  throw new Error('_update must be implemented by subclass')
 }
 
-// It seems a linked list but it is not
-// there will be only 2 of these for each stream
-function CorkedRequest(state) {
-  var _this = this;
+module.exports = Hash
 
-  this.next = null;
-  this.entry = null;
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"buffer":118}],205:[function(require,module,exports){
+var exports = module.exports = function SHA (algorithm) {
+  algorithm = algorithm.toLowerCase()
 
-  this.finish = function (err) {
-    var entry = _this.entry;
-    _this.entry = null;
-    while (entry) {
-      var cb = entry.callback;
-      state.pendingcb--;
-      cb(err);
-      entry = entry.next;
-    }
-    if (state.corkedRequestsFree) {
-      state.corkedRequestsFree.next = _this;
-    } else {
-      state.corkedRequestsFree = _this;
-    }
-  };
+  var Algorithm = exports[algorithm]
+  if (!Algorithm) throw new Error(algorithm + ' is not supported (we accept pull requests)')
+
+  return new Algorithm()
 }
 
-}).call(this,require('_process'))
-},{"./_stream_duplex":196,"_process":187,"buffer":118,"buffer-shims":116,"core-util-is":121,"events":162,"inherits":173,"process-nextick-args":186,"util-deprecate":227}],201:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
+exports.sha = require('./sha')
+exports.sha1 = require('./sha1')
+exports.sha224 = require('./sha224')
+exports.sha256 = require('./sha256')
+exports.sha384 = require('./sha384')
+exports.sha512 = require('./sha512')
 
-var Buffer = require('buffer').Buffer;
-/*<replacement>*/
-var bufferShim = require('buffer-shims');
-/*</replacement>*/
+},{"./sha":206,"./sha1":207,"./sha224":208,"./sha256":209,"./sha384":210,"./sha512":211}],206:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+/*
+ * A JavaScript implementation of the Secure Hash Algorithm, SHA-0, as defined
+ * in FIPS PUB 180-1
+ * This source code is derived from sha1.js of the same repository.
+ * The difference between SHA-0 and SHA-1 is just a bitwise rotate left
+ * operation was added.
+ */
 
-module.exports = BufferList;
+var inherits = require('inherits')
+var Hash = require('./hash')
 
-function BufferList() {
-  this.head = null;
-  this.tail = null;
-  this.length = 0;
+var K = [
+  0x5a827999, 0x6ed9eba1, 0x8f1bbcdc | 0, 0xca62c1d6 | 0
+]
+
+var W = new Array(80)
+
+function Sha () {
+  this.init()
+  this._w = W
+
+  Hash.call(this, 64, 56)
 }
 
-BufferList.prototype.push = function (v) {
-  var entry = { data: v, next: null };
-  if (this.length > 0) this.tail.next = entry;else this.head = entry;
-  this.tail = entry;
-  ++this.length;
-};
+inherits(Sha, Hash)
 
-BufferList.prototype.unshift = function (v) {
-  var entry = { data: v, next: this.head };
-  if (this.length === 0) this.tail = entry;
-  this.head = entry;
-  ++this.length;
-};
+Sha.prototype.init = function () {
+  this._a = 0x67452301
+  this._b = 0xefcdab89
+  this._c = 0x98badcfe
+  this._d = 0x10325476
+  this._e = 0xc3d2e1f0
 
-BufferList.prototype.shift = function () {
-  if (this.length === 0) return;
-  var ret = this.head.data;
-  if (this.length === 1) this.head = this.tail = null;else this.head = this.head.next;
-  --this.length;
-  return ret;
-};
+  return this
+}
 
-BufferList.prototype.clear = function () {
-  this.head = this.tail = null;
-  this.length = 0;
-};
+function rotl5 (num) {
+  return (num << 5) | (num >>> 27)
+}
 
-BufferList.prototype.join = function (s) {
-  if (this.length === 0) return '';
-  var p = this.head;
-  var ret = '' + p.data;
-  while (p = p.next) {
-    ret += s + p.data;
-  }return ret;
-};
+function rotl30 (num) {
+  return (num << 30) | (num >>> 2)
+}
 
-BufferList.prototype.concat = function (n) {
-  if (this.length === 0) return bufferShim.alloc(0);
-  if (this.length === 1) return this.head.data;
-  var ret = bufferShim.allocUnsafe(n >>> 0);
-  var p = this.head;
-  var i = 0;
-  while (p) {
-    p.data.copy(ret, i);
-    i += p.data.length;
-    p = p.next;
-  }
-  return ret;
-};
+function ft (s, b, c, d) {
+  if (s === 0) return (b & c) | ((~b) & d)
+  if (s === 2) return (b & c) | (b & d) | (c & d)
+  return b ^ c ^ d
+}
+
+Sha.prototype._update = function (M) {
+  var W = this._w
 
-},{"buffer":118,"buffer-shims":116}],202:[function(require,module,exports){
-"use strict";
+  var a = this._a | 0
+  var b = this._b | 0
+  var c = this._c | 0
+  var d = this._d | 0
+  var e = this._e | 0
 
-module.exports = require("./lib/_stream_passthrough.js");
+  for (var i = 0; i < 16; ++i) W[i] = M.readInt32BE(i * 4)
+  for (; i < 80; ++i) W[i] = W[i - 3] ^ W[i - 8] ^ W[i - 14] ^ W[i - 16]
 
-},{"./lib/_stream_passthrough.js":197}],203:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (process){
-'use strict';
+  for (var j = 0; j < 80; ++j) {
+    var s = ~~(j / 20)
+    var t = (rotl5(a) + ft(s, b, c, d) + e + W[j] + K[s]) | 0
 
-var Stream = function () {
-  try {
-    return require('st' + 'ream'); // hack to fix a circular dependency issue when used with browserify
-  } catch (_) {}
-}();
-exports = module.exports = require('./lib/_stream_readable.js');
-exports.Stream = Stream || exports;
-exports.Readable = exports;
-exports.Writable = require('./lib/_stream_writable.js');
-exports.Duplex = require('./lib/_stream_duplex.js');
-exports.Transform = require('./lib/_stream_transform.js');
-exports.PassThrough = require('./lib/_stream_passthrough.js');
+    e = d
+    d = c
+    c = rotl30(b)
+    b = a
+    a = t
+  }
 
-if (!process.browser && process.env.READABLE_STREAM === 'disable' && Stream) {
-  module.exports = Stream;
+  this._a = (a + this._a) | 0
+  this._b = (b + this._b) | 0
+  this._c = (c + this._c) | 0
+  this._d = (d + this._d) | 0
+  this._e = (e + this._e) | 0
 }
 
-}).call(this,require('_process'))
-},{"./lib/_stream_duplex.js":196,"./lib/_stream_passthrough.js":197,"./lib/_stream_readable.js":198,"./lib/_stream_transform.js":199,"./lib/_stream_writable.js":200,"_process":187}],204:[function(require,module,exports){
-"use strict";
+Sha.prototype._hash = function () {
+  var H = new Buffer(20)
 
-module.exports = require("./lib/_stream_transform.js");
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._a | 0, 0)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._b | 0, 4)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._c | 0, 8)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._d | 0, 12)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._e | 0, 16)
 
-},{"./lib/_stream_transform.js":199}],205:[function(require,module,exports){
-"use strict";
+  return H
+}
 
-module.exports = require("./lib/_stream_writable.js");
+module.exports = Sha
 
-},{"./lib/_stream_writable.js":200}],206:[function(require,module,exports){
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"./hash":204,"buffer":118,"inherits":173}],207:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (Buffer){
-'use strict';
-
 /*
-CryptoJS v3.1.2
-code.google.com/p/crypto-js
-(c) 2009-2013 by Jeff Mott. All rights reserved.
-code.google.com/p/crypto-js/wiki/License
-*/
-/** @preserve
-(c) 2012 by Cédric Mesnil. All rights reserved.
+ * A JavaScript implementation of the Secure Hash Algorithm, SHA-1, as defined
+ * in FIPS PUB 180-1
+ * Version 2.1a Copyright Paul Johnston 2000 - 2002.
+ * Other contributors: Greg Holt, Andrew Kepert, Ydnar, Lostinet
+ * Distributed under the BSD License
+ * See http://pajhome.org.uk/crypt/md5 for details.
+ */
 
-Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+var inherits = require('inherits')
+var Hash = require('./hash')
 
-    - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-    - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+var K = [
+  0x5a827999, 0x6ed9eba1, 0x8f1bbcdc | 0, 0xca62c1d6 | 0
+]
 
-THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-*/
+var W = new Array(80)
 
-// constants table
-var zl = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 7, 4, 13, 1, 10, 6, 15, 3, 12, 0, 9, 5, 2, 14, 11, 8, 3, 10, 14, 4, 9, 15, 8, 1, 2, 7, 0, 6, 13, 11, 5, 12, 1, 9, 11, 10, 0, 8, 12, 4, 13, 3, 7, 15, 14, 5, 6, 2, 4, 0, 5, 9, 7, 12, 2, 10, 14, 1, 3, 8, 11, 6, 15, 13];
+function Sha1 () {
+  this.init()
+  this._w = W
 
-var zr = [5, 14, 7, 0, 9, 2, 11, 4, 13, 6, 15, 8, 1, 10, 3, 12, 6, 11, 3, 7, 0, 13, 5, 10, 14, 15, 8, 12, 4, 9, 1, 2, 15, 5, 1, 3, 7, 14, 6, 9, 11, 8, 12, 2, 10, 0, 4, 13, 8, 6, 4, 1, 3, 11, 15, 0, 5, 12, 2, 13, 9, 7, 10, 14, 12, 15, 10, 4, 1, 5, 8, 7, 6, 2, 13, 14, 0, 3, 9, 11];
+  Hash.call(this, 64, 56)
+}
 
-var sl = [11, 14, 15, 12, 5, 8, 7, 9, 11, 13, 14, 15, 6, 7, 9, 8, 7, 6, 8, 13, 11, 9, 7, 15, 7, 12, 15, 9, 11, 7, 13, 12, 11, 13, 6, 7, 14, 9, 13, 15, 14, 8, 13, 6, 5, 12, 7, 5, 11, 12, 14, 15, 14, 15, 9, 8, 9, 14, 5, 6, 8, 6, 5, 12, 9, 15, 5, 11, 6, 8, 13, 12, 5, 12, 13, 14, 11, 8, 5, 6];
+inherits(Sha1, Hash)
 
-var sr = [8, 9, 9, 11, 13, 15, 15, 5, 7, 7, 8, 11, 14, 14, 12, 6, 9, 13, 15, 7, 12, 8, 9, 11, 7, 7, 12, 7, 6, 15, 13, 11, 9, 7, 15, 11, 8, 6, 6, 14, 12, 13, 5, 14, 13, 13, 7, 5, 15, 5, 8, 11, 14, 14, 6, 14, 6, 9, 12, 9, 12, 5, 15, 8, 8, 5, 12, 9, 12, 5, 14, 6, 8, 13, 6, 5, 15, 13, 11, 11];
+Sha1.prototype.init = function () {
+  this._a = 0x67452301
+  this._b = 0xefcdab89
+  this._c = 0x98badcfe
+  this._d = 0x10325476
+  this._e = 0xc3d2e1f0
 
-var hl = [0x00000000, 0x5A827999, 0x6ED9EBA1, 0x8F1BBCDC, 0xA953FD4E];
-var hr = [0x50A28BE6, 0x5C4DD124, 0x6D703EF3, 0x7A6D76E9, 0x00000000];
+  return this
+}
 
-function bytesToWords(bytes) {
-  var words = [];
-  for (var i = 0, b = 0; i < bytes.length; i++, b += 8) {
-    words[b >>> 5] |= bytes[i] << 24 - b % 32;
-  }
-  return words;
+function rotl1 (num) {
+  return (num << 1) | (num >>> 31)
 }
 
-function wordsToBytes(words) {
-  var bytes = [];
-  for (var b = 0; b < words.length * 32; b += 8) {
-    bytes.push(words[b >>> 5] >>> 24 - b % 32 & 0xFF);
-  }
-  return bytes;
+function rotl5 (num) {
+  return (num << 5) | (num >>> 27)
 }
 
-function processBlock(H, M, offset) {
-  // swap endian
-  for (var i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
-    var offset_i = offset + i;
-    var M_offset_i = M[offset_i];
+function rotl30 (num) {
+  return (num << 30) | (num >>> 2)
+}
 
-    // Swap
-    M[offset_i] = (M_offset_i << 8 | M_offset_i >>> 24) & 0x00ff00ff | (M_offset_i << 24 | M_offset_i >>> 8) & 0xff00ff00;
-  }
+function ft (s, b, c, d) {
+  if (s === 0) return (b & c) | ((~b) & d)
+  if (s === 2) return (b & c) | (b & d) | (c & d)
+  return b ^ c ^ d
+}
 
-  // Working variables
-  var al, bl, cl, dl, el;
-  var ar, br, cr, dr, er;
+Sha1.prototype._update = function (M) {
+  var W = this._w
 
-  ar = al = H[0];
-  br = bl = H[1];
-  cr = cl = H[2];
-  dr = dl = H[3];
-  er = el = H[4];
+  var a = this._a | 0
+  var b = this._b | 0
+  var c = this._c | 0
+  var d = this._d | 0
+  var e = this._e | 0
 
-  // computation
-  var t;
-  for (i = 0; i < 80; i += 1) {
-    t = al + M[offset + zl[i]] | 0;
-    if (i < 16) {
-      t += f1(bl, cl, dl) + hl[0];
-    } else if (i < 32) {
-      t += f2(bl, cl, dl) + hl[1];
-    } else if (i < 48) {
-      t += f3(bl, cl, dl) + hl[2];
-    } else if (i < 64) {
-      t += f4(bl, cl, dl) + hl[3];
-    } else {
-      // if (i<80) {
-      t += f5(bl, cl, dl) + hl[4];
-    }
-    t = t | 0;
-    t = rotl(t, sl[i]);
-    t = t + el | 0;
-    al = el;
-    el = dl;
-    dl = rotl(cl, 10);
-    cl = bl;
-    bl = t;
+  for (var i = 0; i < 16; ++i) W[i] = M.readInt32BE(i * 4)
+  for (; i < 80; ++i) W[i] = rotl1(W[i - 3] ^ W[i - 8] ^ W[i - 14] ^ W[i - 16])
 
-    t = ar + M[offset + zr[i]] | 0;
-    if (i < 16) {
-      t += f5(br, cr, dr) + hr[0];
-    } else if (i < 32) {
-      t += f4(br, cr, dr) + hr[1];
-    } else if (i < 48) {
-      t += f3(br, cr, dr) + hr[2];
-    } else if (i < 64) {
-      t += f2(br, cr, dr) + hr[3];
-    } else {
-      // if (i<80) {
-      t += f1(br, cr, dr) + hr[4];
-    }
+  for (var j = 0; j < 80; ++j) {
+    var s = ~~(j / 20)
+    var t = (rotl5(a) + ft(s, b, c, d) + e + W[j] + K[s]) | 0
 
-    t = t | 0;
-    t = rotl(t, sr[i]);
-    t = t + er | 0;
-    ar = er;
-    er = dr;
-    dr = rotl(cr, 10);
-    cr = br;
-    br = t;
+    e = d
+    d = c
+    c = rotl30(b)
+    b = a
+    a = t
   }
 
-  // intermediate hash value
-  t = H[1] + cl + dr | 0;
-  H[1] = H[2] + dl + er | 0;
-  H[2] = H[3] + el + ar | 0;
-  H[3] = H[4] + al + br | 0;
-  H[4] = H[0] + bl + cr | 0;
-  H[0] = t;
+  this._a = (a + this._a) | 0
+  this._b = (b + this._b) | 0
+  this._c = (c + this._c) | 0
+  this._d = (d + this._d) | 0
+  this._e = (e + this._e) | 0
 }
 
-function f1(x, y, z) {
-  return x ^ y ^ z;
-}
+Sha1.prototype._hash = function () {
+  var H = new Buffer(20)
 
-function f2(x, y, z) {
-  return x & y | ~x & z;
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._a | 0, 0)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._b | 0, 4)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._c | 0, 8)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._d | 0, 12)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._e | 0, 16)
+
+  return H
 }
 
-function f3(x, y, z) {
-  return (x | ~y) ^ z;
+module.exports = Sha1
+
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"./hash":204,"buffer":118,"inherits":173}],208:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+/**
+ * A JavaScript implementation of the Secure Hash Algorithm, SHA-256, as defined
+ * in FIPS 180-2
+ * Version 2.2-beta Copyright Angel Marin, Paul Johnston 2000 - 2009.
+ * Other contributors: Greg Holt, Andrew Kepert, Ydnar, Lostinet
+ *
+ */
+
+var inherits = require('inherits')
+var Sha256 = require('./sha256')
+var Hash = require('./hash')
+
+var W = new Array(64)
+
+function Sha224 () {
+  this.init()
+
+  this._w = W // new Array(64)
+
+  Hash.call(this, 64, 56)
 }
 
-function f4(x, y, z) {
-  return x & z | y & ~z;
+inherits(Sha224, Sha256)
+
+Sha224.prototype.init = function () {
+  this._a = 0xc1059ed8
+  this._b = 0x367cd507
+  this._c = 0x3070dd17
+  this._d = 0xf70e5939
+  this._e = 0xffc00b31
+  this._f = 0x68581511
+  this._g = 0x64f98fa7
+  this._h = 0xbefa4fa4
+
+  return this
 }
 
-function f5(x, y, z) {
-  return x ^ (y | ~z);
+Sha224.prototype._hash = function () {
+  var H = new Buffer(28)
+
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._a, 0)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._b, 4)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._c, 8)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._d, 12)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._e, 16)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._f, 20)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._g, 24)
+
+  return H
 }
 
-function rotl(x, n) {
-  return x << n | x >>> 32 - n;
+module.exports = Sha224
+
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"./hash":204,"./sha256":209,"buffer":118,"inherits":173}],209:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+/**
+ * A JavaScript implementation of the Secure Hash Algorithm, SHA-256, as defined
+ * in FIPS 180-2
+ * Version 2.2-beta Copyright Angel Marin, Paul Johnston 2000 - 2009.
+ * Other contributors: Greg Holt, Andrew Kepert, Ydnar, Lostinet
+ *
+ */
+
+var inherits = require('inherits')
+var Hash = require('./hash')
+
+var K = [
+  0x428A2F98, 0x71374491, 0xB5C0FBCF, 0xE9B5DBA5,
+  0x3956C25B, 0x59F111F1, 0x923F82A4, 0xAB1C5ED5,
+  0xD807AA98, 0x12835B01, 0x243185BE, 0x550C7DC3,
+  0x72BE5D74, 0x80DEB1FE, 0x9BDC06A7, 0xC19BF174,
+  0xE49B69C1, 0xEFBE4786, 0x0FC19DC6, 0x240CA1CC,
+  0x2DE92C6F, 0x4A7484AA, 0x5CB0A9DC, 0x76F988DA,
+  0x983E5152, 0xA831C66D, 0xB00327C8, 0xBF597FC7,
+  0xC6E00BF3, 0xD5A79147, 0x06CA6351, 0x14292967,
+  0x27B70A85, 0x2E1B2138, 0x4D2C6DFC, 0x53380D13,
+  0x650A7354, 0x766A0ABB, 0x81C2C92E, 0x92722C85,
+  0xA2BFE8A1, 0xA81A664B, 0xC24B8B70, 0xC76C51A3,
+  0xD192E819, 0xD6990624, 0xF40E3585, 0x106AA070,
+  0x19A4C116, 0x1E376C08, 0x2748774C, 0x34B0BCB5,
+  0x391C0CB3, 0x4ED8AA4A, 0x5B9CCA4F, 0x682E6FF3,
+  0x748F82EE, 0x78A5636F, 0x84C87814, 0x8CC70208,
+  0x90BEFFFA, 0xA4506CEB, 0xBEF9A3F7, 0xC67178F2
+]
+
+var W = new Array(64)
+
+function Sha256 () {
+  this.init()
+
+  this._w = W // new Array(64)
+
+  Hash.call(this, 64, 56)
 }
 
-function ripemd160(message) {
-  var H = [0x67452301, 0xEFCDAB89, 0x98BADCFE, 0x10325476, 0xC3D2E1F0];
+inherits(Sha256, Hash)
 
-  if (typeof message === 'string') {
-    message = new Buffer(message, 'utf8');
-  }
+Sha256.prototype.init = function () {
+  this._a = 0x6a09e667
+  this._b = 0xbb67ae85
+  this._c = 0x3c6ef372
+  this._d = 0xa54ff53a
+  this._e = 0x510e527f
+  this._f = 0x9b05688c
+  this._g = 0x1f83d9ab
+  this._h = 0x5be0cd19
+
+  return this
+}
 
-  var m = bytesToWords(message);
+function ch (x, y, z) {
+  return z ^ (x & (y ^ z))
+}
 
-  var nBitsLeft = message.length * 8;
-  var nBitsTotal = message.length * 8;
+function maj (x, y, z) {
+  return (x & y) | (z & (x | y))
+}
 
-  // Add padding
-  m[nBitsLeft >>> 5] |= 0x80 << 24 - nBitsLeft % 32;
-  m[(nBitsLeft + 64 >>> 9 << 4) + 14] = (nBitsTotal << 8 | nBitsTotal >>> 24) & 0x00ff00ff | (nBitsTotal << 24 | nBitsTotal >>> 8) & 0xff00ff00;
+function sigma0 (x) {
+  return (x >>> 2 | x << 30) ^ (x >>> 13 | x << 19) ^ (x >>> 22 | x << 10)
+}
 
-  for (var i = 0; i < m.length; i += 16) {
-    processBlock(H, m, i);
-  }
+function sigma1 (x) {
+  return (x >>> 6 | x << 26) ^ (x >>> 11 | x << 21) ^ (x >>> 25 | x << 7)
+}
 
-  // swap endian
-  for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
-    // shortcut
-    var H_i = H[i];
+function gamma0 (x) {
+  return (x >>> 7 | x << 25) ^ (x >>> 18 | x << 14) ^ (x >>> 3)
+}
 
-    // Swap
-    H[i] = (H_i << 8 | H_i >>> 24) & 0x00ff00ff | (H_i << 24 | H_i >>> 8) & 0xff00ff00;
-  }
+function gamma1 (x) {
+  return (x >>> 17 | x << 15) ^ (x >>> 19 | x << 13) ^ (x >>> 10)
+}
+
+Sha256.prototype._update = function (M) {
+  var W = this._w
+
+  var a = this._a | 0
+  var b = this._b | 0
+  var c = this._c | 0
+  var d = this._d | 0
+  var e = this._e | 0
+  var f = this._f | 0
+  var g = this._g | 0
+  var h = this._h | 0
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < 16; ++i) W[i] = M.readInt32BE(i * 4)
+  for (; i < 64; ++i) W[i] = (gamma1(W[i - 2]) + W[i - 7] + gamma0(W[i - 15]) + W[i - 16]) | 0
+
+  for (var j = 0; j < 64; ++j) {
+    var T1 = (h + sigma1(e) + ch(e, f, g) + K[j] + W[j]) | 0
+    var T2 = (sigma0(a) + maj(a, b, c)) | 0
+
+    h = g
+    g = f
+    f = e
+    e = (d + T1) | 0
+    d = c
+    c = b
+    b = a
+    a = (T1 + T2) | 0
+  }
+
+  this._a = (a + this._a) | 0
+  this._b = (b + this._b) | 0
+  this._c = (c + this._c) | 0
+  this._d = (d + this._d) | 0
+  this._e = (e + this._e) | 0
+  this._f = (f + this._f) | 0
+  this._g = (g + this._g) | 0
+  this._h = (h + this._h) | 0
+}
 
-  var digestbytes = wordsToBytes(H);
-  return new Buffer(digestbytes);
+Sha256.prototype._hash = function () {
+  var H = new Buffer(32)
+
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._a, 0)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._b, 4)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._c, 8)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._d, 12)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._e, 16)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._f, 20)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._g, 24)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._h, 28)
+
+  return H
 }
 
-module.exports = ripemd160;
+module.exports = Sha256
 
 }).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"buffer":118}],207:[function(require,module,exports){
+},{"./hash":204,"buffer":118,"inherits":173}],210:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (Buffer){
-'use strict';
+var inherits = require('inherits')
+var SHA512 = require('./sha512')
+var Hash = require('./hash')
 
-var assert = require('assert');
-/**
- * RLP Encoding based on: https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/%5BEnglish%5D-RLP
- * This function takes in a data, convert it to buffer if not, and a length for recursion
- *
- * @param {Buffer,String,Integer,Array} data - will be converted to buffer
- * @returns {Buffer} - returns buffer of encoded data
- **/
-exports.encode = function (input) {
-  if (input instanceof Array) {
-    var output = [];
-    for (var i = 0; i < input.length; i++) {
-      output.push(exports.encode(input[i]));
-    }
-    var buf = Buffer.concat(output);
-    return Buffer.concat([encodeLength(buf.length, 192), buf]);
-  } else {
-    input = toBuffer(input);
-    if (input.length === 1 && input[0] < 128) {
-      return input;
-    } else {
-      return Buffer.concat([encodeLength(input.length, 128), input]);
-    }
-  }
-};
+var W = new Array(160)
 
-function safeParseInt(v, base) {
-  if (v.slice(0, 2) === '00') {
-    throw new Error('invalid RLP: extra zeros');
-  }
+function Sha384 () {
+  this.init()
+  this._w = W
 
-  return parseInt(v, base);
+  Hash.call(this, 128, 112)
 }
 
-function encodeLength(len, offset) {
-  if (len < 56) {
-    return new Buffer([len + offset]);
-  } else {
-    var hexLength = intToHex(len);
-    var lLength = hexLength.length / 2;
-    var firstByte = intToHex(offset + 55 + lLength);
-    return new Buffer(firstByte + hexLength, 'hex');
-  }
-}
+inherits(Sha384, SHA512)
 
-/**
- * RLP Decoding based on: {@link https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/%5BEnglish%5D-RLP|RLP}
- * @param {Buffer,String,Integer,Array} data - will be converted to buffer
- * @returns {Array} - returns decode Array of Buffers containg the original message
- **/
-exports.decode = function (input, stream) {
-  if (!input || input.length === 0) {
-    return new Buffer([]);
-  }
+Sha384.prototype.init = function () {
+  this._ah = 0xcbbb9d5d
+  this._bh = 0x629a292a
+  this._ch = 0x9159015a
+  this._dh = 0x152fecd8
+  this._eh = 0x67332667
+  this._fh = 0x8eb44a87
+  this._gh = 0xdb0c2e0d
+  this._hh = 0x47b5481d
+
+  this._al = 0xc1059ed8
+  this._bl = 0x367cd507
+  this._cl = 0x3070dd17
+  this._dl = 0xf70e5939
+  this._el = 0xffc00b31
+  this._fl = 0x68581511
+  this._gl = 0x64f98fa7
+  this._hl = 0xbefa4fa4
+
+  return this
+}
 
-  input = toBuffer(input);
-  var decoded = _decode(input);
+Sha384.prototype._hash = function () {
+  var H = new Buffer(48)
 
-  if (stream) {
-    return decoded;
+  function writeInt64BE (h, l, offset) {
+    H.writeInt32BE(h, offset)
+    H.writeInt32BE(l, offset + 4)
   }
 
-  assert.equal(decoded.remainder.length, 0, 'invalid remainder');
-  return decoded.data;
-};
+  writeInt64BE(this._ah, this._al, 0)
+  writeInt64BE(this._bh, this._bl, 8)
+  writeInt64BE(this._ch, this._cl, 16)
+  writeInt64BE(this._dh, this._dl, 24)
+  writeInt64BE(this._eh, this._el, 32)
+  writeInt64BE(this._fh, this._fl, 40)
 
-exports.getLength = function (input) {
-  if (!input || input.length === 0) {
-    return new Buffer([]);
-  }
+  return H
+}
 
-  input = toBuffer(input);
-  var firstByte = input[0];
-  if (firstByte <= 0x7f) {
-    return input.length;
-  } else if (firstByte <= 0xb7) {
-    return firstByte - 0x7f;
-  } else if (firstByte <= 0xbf) {
-    return firstByte - 0xb6;
-  } else if (firstByte <= 0xf7) {
-    // a list between  0-55 bytes long
-    return firstByte - 0xbf;
-  } else {
-    // a list  over 55 bytes long
-    var llength = firstByte - 0xf6;
-    var length = safeParseInt(input.slice(1, llength).toString('hex'), 16);
-    return llength + length;
-  }
-};
+module.exports = Sha384
 
-function _decode(input) {
-  var length, llength, data, innerRemainder, d;
-  var decoded = [];
-  var firstByte = input[0];
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"./hash":204,"./sha512":211,"buffer":118,"inherits":173}],211:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+var inherits = require('inherits')
+var Hash = require('./hash')
+
+var K = [
+  0x428a2f98, 0xd728ae22, 0x71374491, 0x23ef65cd,
+  0xb5c0fbcf, 0xec4d3b2f, 0xe9b5dba5, 0x8189dbbc,
+  0x3956c25b, 0xf348b538, 0x59f111f1, 0xb605d019,
+  0x923f82a4, 0xaf194f9b, 0xab1c5ed5, 0xda6d8118,
+  0xd807aa98, 0xa3030242, 0x12835b01, 0x45706fbe,
+  0x243185be, 0x4ee4b28c, 0x550c7dc3, 0xd5ffb4e2,
+  0x72be5d74, 0xf27b896f, 0x80deb1fe, 0x3b1696b1,
+  0x9bdc06a7, 0x25c71235, 0xc19bf174, 0xcf692694,
+  0xe49b69c1, 0x9ef14ad2, 0xefbe4786, 0x384f25e3,
+  0x0fc19dc6, 0x8b8cd5b5, 0x240ca1cc, 0x77ac9c65,
+  0x2de92c6f, 0x592b0275, 0x4a7484aa, 0x6ea6e483,
+  0x5cb0a9dc, 0xbd41fbd4, 0x76f988da, 0x831153b5,
+  0x983e5152, 0xee66dfab, 0xa831c66d, 0x2db43210,
+  0xb00327c8, 0x98fb213f, 0xbf597fc7, 0xbeef0ee4,
+  0xc6e00bf3, 0x3da88fc2, 0xd5a79147, 0x930aa725,
+  0x06ca6351, 0xe003826f, 0x14292967, 0x0a0e6e70,
+  0x27b70a85, 0x46d22ffc, 0x2e1b2138, 0x5c26c926,
+  0x4d2c6dfc, 0x5ac42aed, 0x53380d13, 0x9d95b3df,
+  0x650a7354, 0x8baf63de, 0x766a0abb, 0x3c77b2a8,
+  0x81c2c92e, 0x47edaee6, 0x92722c85, 0x1482353b,
+  0xa2bfe8a1, 0x4cf10364, 0xa81a664b, 0xbc423001,
+  0xc24b8b70, 0xd0f89791, 0xc76c51a3, 0x0654be30,
+  0xd192e819, 0xd6ef5218, 0xd6990624, 0x5565a910,
+  0xf40e3585, 0x5771202a, 0x106aa070, 0x32bbd1b8,
+  0x19a4c116, 0xb8d2d0c8, 0x1e376c08, 0x5141ab53,
+  0x2748774c, 0xdf8eeb99, 0x34b0bcb5, 0xe19b48a8,
+  0x391c0cb3, 0xc5c95a63, 0x4ed8aa4a, 0xe3418acb,
+  0x5b9cca4f, 0x7763e373, 0x682e6ff3, 0xd6b2b8a3,
+  0x748f82ee, 0x5defb2fc, 0x78a5636f, 0x43172f60,
+  0x84c87814, 0xa1f0ab72, 0x8cc70208, 0x1a6439ec,
+  0x90befffa, 0x23631e28, 0xa4506ceb, 0xde82bde9,
+  0xbef9a3f7, 0xb2c67915, 0xc67178f2, 0xe372532b,
+  0xca273ece, 0xea26619c, 0xd186b8c7, 0x21c0c207,
+  0xeada7dd6, 0xcde0eb1e, 0xf57d4f7f, 0xee6ed178,
+  0x06f067aa, 0x72176fba, 0x0a637dc5, 0xa2c898a6,
+  0x113f9804, 0xbef90dae, 0x1b710b35, 0x131c471b,
+  0x28db77f5, 0x23047d84, 0x32caab7b, 0x40c72493,
+  0x3c9ebe0a, 0x15c9bebc, 0x431d67c4, 0x9c100d4c,
+  0x4cc5d4be, 0xcb3e42b6, 0x597f299c, 0xfc657e2a,
+  0x5fcb6fab, 0x3ad6faec, 0x6c44198c, 0x4a475817
+]
 
-  if (firstByte <= 0x7f) {
-    // a single byte whose value is in the [0x00, 0x7f] range, that byte is its own RLP encoding.
-    return {
-      data: input.slice(0, 1),
-      remainder: input.slice(1)
-    };
-  } else if (firstByte <= 0xb7) {
-    // string is 0-55 bytes long. A single byte with value 0x80 plus the length of the string followed by the string
-    // The range of the first byte is [0x80, 0xb7]
-    length = firstByte - 0x7f;
+var W = new Array(160)
 
-    // set 0x80 null to 0
-    if (firstByte === 0x80) {
-      data = new Buffer([]);
-    } else {
-      data = input.slice(1, length);
-    }
+function Sha512 () {
+  this.init()
+  this._w = W
 
-    if (length === 2 && data[0] < 0x80) {
-      throw new Error('invalid rlp encoding: byte must be less 0x80');
-    }
+  Hash.call(this, 128, 112)
+}
 
-    return {
-      data: data,
-      remainder: input.slice(length)
-    };
-  } else if (firstByte <= 0xbf) {
-    llength = firstByte - 0xb6;
-    length = safeParseInt(input.slice(1, llength).toString('hex'), 16);
-    data = input.slice(llength, length + llength);
-    if (data.length < length) {
-      throw new Error('invalid RLP');
-    }
+inherits(Sha512, Hash)
 
-    return {
-      data: data,
-      remainder: input.slice(length + llength)
-    };
-  } else if (firstByte <= 0xf7) {
-    // a list between  0-55 bytes long
-    length = firstByte - 0xbf;
-    innerRemainder = input.slice(1, length);
-    while (innerRemainder.length) {
-      d = _decode(innerRemainder);
-      decoded.push(d.data);
-      innerRemainder = d.remainder;
-    }
+Sha512.prototype.init = function () {
+  this._ah = 0x6a09e667
+  this._bh = 0xbb67ae85
+  this._ch = 0x3c6ef372
+  this._dh = 0xa54ff53a
+  this._eh = 0x510e527f
+  this._fh = 0x9b05688c
+  this._gh = 0x1f83d9ab
+  this._hh = 0x5be0cd19
+
+  this._al = 0xf3bcc908
+  this._bl = 0x84caa73b
+  this._cl = 0xfe94f82b
+  this._dl = 0x5f1d36f1
+  this._el = 0xade682d1
+  this._fl = 0x2b3e6c1f
+  this._gl = 0xfb41bd6b
+  this._hl = 0x137e2179
+
+  return this
+}
 
-    return {
-      data: decoded,
-      remainder: input.slice(length)
-    };
-  } else {
-    // a list  over 55 bytes long
-    llength = firstByte - 0xf6;
-    length = safeParseInt(input.slice(1, llength).toString('hex'), 16);
-    var totalLength = llength + length;
-    if (totalLength > input.length) {
-      throw new Error('invalid rlp: total length is larger than the data');
-    }
+function Ch (x, y, z) {
+  return z ^ (x & (y ^ z))
+}
 
-    innerRemainder = input.slice(llength, totalLength);
-    if (innerRemainder.length === 0) {
-      throw new Error('invalid rlp, List has a invalid length');
-    }
+function maj (x, y, z) {
+  return (x & y) | (z & (x | y))
+}
 
-    while (innerRemainder.length) {
-      d = _decode(innerRemainder);
-      decoded.push(d.data);
-      innerRemainder = d.remainder;
-    }
-    return {
-      data: decoded,
-      remainder: input.slice(totalLength)
-    };
-  }
+function sigma0 (x, xl) {
+  return (x >>> 28 | xl << 4) ^ (xl >>> 2 | x << 30) ^ (xl >>> 7 | x << 25)
 }
 
-function isHexPrefixed(str) {
-  return str.slice(0, 2) === '0x';
+function sigma1 (x, xl) {
+  return (x >>> 14 | xl << 18) ^ (x >>> 18 | xl << 14) ^ (xl >>> 9 | x << 23)
 }
 
-// Removes 0x from a given String
-function stripHexPrefix(str) {
-  if (typeof str !== 'string') {
-    return str;
-  }
-  return isHexPrefixed(str) ? str.slice(2) : str;
+function Gamma0 (x, xl) {
+  return (x >>> 1 | xl << 31) ^ (x >>> 8 | xl << 24) ^ (x >>> 7)
 }
 
-function intToHex(i) {
-  var hex = i.toString(16);
-  if (hex.length % 2) {
-    hex = '0' + hex;
-  }
+function Gamma0l (x, xl) {
+  return (x >>> 1 | xl << 31) ^ (x >>> 8 | xl << 24) ^ (x >>> 7 | xl << 25)
+}
 
-  return hex;
+function Gamma1 (x, xl) {
+  return (x >>> 19 | xl << 13) ^ (xl >>> 29 | x << 3) ^ (x >>> 6)
 }
 
-function padToEven(a) {
-  if (a.length % 2) a = '0' + a;
-  return a;
+function Gamma1l (x, xl) {
+  return (x >>> 19 | xl << 13) ^ (xl >>> 29 | x << 3) ^ (x >>> 6 | xl << 26)
 }
 
-function intToBuffer(i) {
-  var hex = intToHex(i);
-  return new Buffer(hex, 'hex');
+function getCarry (a, b) {
+  return (a >>> 0) < (b >>> 0) ? 1 : 0
 }
 
-function toBuffer(v) {
-  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(v)) {
-    if (typeof v === 'string') {
-      if (isHexPrefixed(v)) {
-        v = new Buffer(padToEven(stripHexPrefix(v)), 'hex');
-      } else {
-        v = new Buffer(v);
-      }
-    } else if (typeof v === 'number') {
-      if (!v) {
-        v = new Buffer([]);
-      } else {
-        v = intToBuffer(v);
-      }
-    } else if (v === null || v === undefined) {
-      v = new Buffer([]);
-    } else if (v.toArray) {
-      // converts a BN to a Buffer
-      v = new Buffer(v.toArray());
-    } else {
-      throw new Error('invalid type');
-    }
+Sha512.prototype._update = function (M) {
+  var W = this._w
+
+  var ah = this._ah | 0
+  var bh = this._bh | 0
+  var ch = this._ch | 0
+  var dh = this._dh | 0
+  var eh = this._eh | 0
+  var fh = this._fh | 0
+  var gh = this._gh | 0
+  var hh = this._hh | 0
+
+  var al = this._al | 0
+  var bl = this._bl | 0
+  var cl = this._cl | 0
+  var dl = this._dl | 0
+  var el = this._el | 0
+  var fl = this._fl | 0
+  var gl = this._gl | 0
+  var hl = this._hl | 0
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < 32; i += 2) {
+    W[i] = M.readInt32BE(i * 4)
+    W[i + 1] = M.readInt32BE(i * 4 + 4)
   }
-  return v;
-}
+  for (; i < 160; i += 2) {
+    var xh = W[i - 15 * 2]
+    var xl = W[i - 15 * 2 + 1]
+    var gamma0 = Gamma0(xh, xl)
+    var gamma0l = Gamma0l(xl, xh)
 
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"assert":81,"buffer":118}],208:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-'use strict';
+    xh = W[i - 2 * 2]
+    xl = W[i - 2 * 2 + 1]
+    var gamma1 = Gamma1(xh, xl)
+    var gamma1l = Gamma1l(xl, xh)
 
-var crypto = require('crypto');
-/* eslint-disable camelcase */
+    // W[i] = gamma0 + W[i - 7] + gamma1 + W[i - 16]
+    var Wi7h = W[i - 7 * 2]
+    var Wi7l = W[i - 7 * 2 + 1]
 
-var MAX_VALUE = 0x7fffffff;
+    var Wi16h = W[i - 16 * 2]
+    var Wi16l = W[i - 16 * 2 + 1]
 
-// N = Cpu cost, r = Memory cost, p = parallelization cost
-function scrypt(key, salt, N, r, p, dkLen, progressCallback) {
-  if (N === 0 || (N & N - 1) !== 0) throw Error('N must be > 0 and a power of 2');
+    var Wil = (gamma0l + Wi7l) | 0
+    var Wih = (gamma0 + Wi7h + getCarry(Wil, gamma0l)) | 0
+    Wil = (Wil + gamma1l) | 0
+    Wih = (Wih + gamma1 + getCarry(Wil, gamma1l)) | 0
+    Wil = (Wil + Wi16l) | 0
+    Wih = (Wih + Wi16h + getCarry(Wil, Wi16l)) | 0
 
-  if (N > MAX_VALUE / 128 / r) throw Error('Parameter N is too large');
-  if (r > MAX_VALUE / 128 / p) throw Error('Parameter r is too large');
+    W[i] = Wih
+    W[i + 1] = Wil
+  }
 
-  var XY = new Buffer(256 * r);
-  var V = new Buffer(128 * r * N);
+  for (var j = 0; j < 160; j += 2) {
+    Wih = W[j]
+    Wil = W[j + 1]
 
-  // pseudo global
-  var B32 = new Int32Array(16); // salsa20_8
-  var x = new Int32Array(16); // salsa20_8
-  var _X = new Buffer(64); // blockmix_salsa8
+    var majh = maj(ah, bh, ch)
+    var majl = maj(al, bl, cl)
 
-  // pseudo global
-  var B = crypto.pbkdf2Sync(key, salt, 1, p * 128 * r, 'sha256');
+    var sigma0h = sigma0(ah, al)
+    var sigma0l = sigma0(al, ah)
+    var sigma1h = sigma1(eh, el)
+    var sigma1l = sigma1(el, eh)
 
-  var tickCallback;
-  if (progressCallback) {
-    var totalOps = p * N * 2;
-    var currentOp = 0;
+    // t1 = h + sigma1 + ch + K[j] + W[j]
+    var Kih = K[j]
+    var Kil = K[j + 1]
 
-    tickCallback = function tickCallback() {
-      ++currentOp;
+    var chh = Ch(eh, fh, gh)
+    var chl = Ch(el, fl, gl)
 
-      // send progress notifications once every 1,000 ops
-      if (currentOp % 1000 === 0) {
-        progressCallback({
-          current: currentOp,
-          total: totalOps,
-          percent: currentOp / totalOps * 100.0
-        });
-      }
-    };
-  }
+    var t1l = (hl + sigma1l) | 0
+    var t1h = (hh + sigma1h + getCarry(t1l, hl)) | 0
+    t1l = (t1l + chl) | 0
+    t1h = (t1h + chh + getCarry(t1l, chl)) | 0
+    t1l = (t1l + Kil) | 0
+    t1h = (t1h + Kih + getCarry(t1l, Kil)) | 0
+    t1l = (t1l + Wil) | 0
+    t1h = (t1h + Wih + getCarry(t1l, Wil)) | 0
 
-  for (var i = 0; i < p; i++) {
-    smix(B, i * 128 * r, r, N, V, XY);
+    // t2 = sigma0 + maj
+    var t2l = (sigma0l + majl) | 0
+    var t2h = (sigma0h + majh + getCarry(t2l, sigma0l)) | 0
+
+    hh = gh
+    hl = gl
+    gh = fh
+    gl = fl
+    fh = eh
+    fl = el
+    el = (dl + t1l) | 0
+    eh = (dh + t1h + getCarry(el, dl)) | 0
+    dh = ch
+    dl = cl
+    ch = bh
+    cl = bl
+    bh = ah
+    bl = al
+    al = (t1l + t2l) | 0
+    ah = (t1h + t2h + getCarry(al, t1l)) | 0
+  }
+
+  this._al = (this._al + al) | 0
+  this._bl = (this._bl + bl) | 0
+  this._cl = (this._cl + cl) | 0
+  this._dl = (this._dl + dl) | 0
+  this._el = (this._el + el) | 0
+  this._fl = (this._fl + fl) | 0
+  this._gl = (this._gl + gl) | 0
+  this._hl = (this._hl + hl) | 0
+
+  this._ah = (this._ah + ah + getCarry(this._al, al)) | 0
+  this._bh = (this._bh + bh + getCarry(this._bl, bl)) | 0
+  this._ch = (this._ch + ch + getCarry(this._cl, cl)) | 0
+  this._dh = (this._dh + dh + getCarry(this._dl, dl)) | 0
+  this._eh = (this._eh + eh + getCarry(this._el, el)) | 0
+  this._fh = (this._fh + fh + getCarry(this._fl, fl)) | 0
+  this._gh = (this._gh + gh + getCarry(this._gl, gl)) | 0
+  this._hh = (this._hh + hh + getCarry(this._hl, hl)) | 0
+}
+
+Sha512.prototype._hash = function () {
+  var H = new Buffer(64)
+
+  function writeInt64BE (h, l, offset) {
+    H.writeInt32BE(h, offset)
+    H.writeInt32BE(l, offset + 4)
   }
 
-  return crypto.pbkdf2Sync(key, B, 1, dkLen, 'sha256');
+  writeInt64BE(this._ah, this._al, 0)
+  writeInt64BE(this._bh, this._bl, 8)
+  writeInt64BE(this._ch, this._cl, 16)
+  writeInt64BE(this._dh, this._dl, 24)
+  writeInt64BE(this._eh, this._el, 32)
+  writeInt64BE(this._fh, this._fl, 40)
+  writeInt64BE(this._gh, this._gl, 48)
+  writeInt64BE(this._hh, this._hl, 56)
 
-  // all of these functions are actually moved to the top
-  // due to function hoisting
+  return H
+}
 
-  function smix(B, Bi, r, N, V, XY) {
-    var Xi = 0;
-    var Yi = 128 * r;
-    var i;
+module.exports = Sha512
 
-    B.copy(XY, Xi, Bi, Bi + Yi);
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"./hash":204,"buffer":118,"inherits":173}],212:[function(require,module,exports){
+// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
+// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
+// following conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
+// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
+// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
+// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
+// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
+// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 
-    for (i = 0; i < N; i++) {
-      XY.copy(V, i * Yi, Xi, Xi + Yi);
-      blockmix_salsa8(XY, Xi, Yi, r);
+module.exports = Stream;
 
-      if (tickCallback) tickCallback();
-    }
+var EE = require('events').EventEmitter;
+var inherits = require('inherits');
 
-    for (i = 0; i < N; i++) {
-      var offset = Xi + (2 * r - 1) * 64;
-      var j = XY.readUInt32LE(offset) & N - 1;
-      blockxor(V, j * Yi, XY, Xi, Yi);
-      blockmix_salsa8(XY, Xi, Yi, r);
+inherits(Stream, EE);
+Stream.Readable = require('readable-stream/readable.js');
+Stream.Writable = require('readable-stream/writable.js');
+Stream.Duplex = require('readable-stream/duplex.js');
+Stream.Transform = require('readable-stream/transform.js');
+Stream.PassThrough = require('readable-stream/passthrough.js');
 
-      if (tickCallback) tickCallback();
-    }
+// Backwards-compat with node 0.4.x
+Stream.Stream = Stream;
 
-    XY.copy(B, Bi, Xi, Xi + Yi);
-  }
 
-  function blockmix_salsa8(BY, Bi, Yi, r) {
-    var i;
 
-    arraycopy(BY, Bi + (2 * r - 1) * 64, _X, 0, 64);
+// old-style streams.  Note that the pipe method (the only relevant
+// part of this class) is overridden in the Readable class.
 
-    for (i = 0; i < 2 * r; i++) {
-      blockxor(BY, i * 64, _X, 0, 64);
-      salsa20_8(_X);
-      arraycopy(_X, 0, BY, Yi + i * 64, 64);
-    }
+function Stream() {
+  EE.call(this);
+}
 
-    for (i = 0; i < r; i++) {
-      arraycopy(BY, Yi + i * 2 * 64, BY, Bi + i * 64, 64);
+Stream.prototype.pipe = function(dest, options) {
+  var source = this;
+
+  function ondata(chunk) {
+    if (dest.writable) {
+      if (false === dest.write(chunk) && source.pause) {
+        source.pause();
+      }
     }
+  }
 
-    for (i = 0; i < r; i++) {
-      arraycopy(BY, Yi + (i * 2 + 1) * 64, BY, Bi + (i + r) * 64, 64);
+  source.on('data', ondata);
+
+  function ondrain() {
+    if (source.readable && source.resume) {
+      source.resume();
     }
   }
 
-  function R(a, b) {
-    return a << b | a >>> 32 - b;
+  dest.on('drain', ondrain);
+
+  // If the 'end' option is not supplied, dest.end() will be called when
+  // source gets the 'end' or 'close' events.  Only dest.end() once.
+  if (!dest._isStdio && (!options || options.end !== false)) {
+    source.on('end', onend);
+    source.on('close', onclose);
   }
 
-  function salsa20_8(B) {
-    var i;
+  var didOnEnd = false;
+  function onend() {
+    if (didOnEnd) return;
+    didOnEnd = true;
 
-    for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
-      B32[i] = (B[i * 4 + 0] & 0xff) << 0;
-      B32[i] |= (B[i * 4 + 1] & 0xff) << 8;
-      B32[i] |= (B[i * 4 + 2] & 0xff) << 16;
-      B32[i] |= (B[i * 4 + 3] & 0xff) << 24;
-      // B32[i] = B.readUInt32LE(i*4)   <--- this is signficantly slower even in Node.js
-    }
+    dest.end();
+  }
 
-    arraycopy(B32, 0, x, 0, 16);
 
-    for (i = 8; i > 0; i -= 2) {
-      x[4] ^= R(x[0] + x[12], 7);
-      x[8] ^= R(x[4] + x[0], 9);
-      x[12] ^= R(x[8] + x[4], 13);
-      x[0] ^= R(x[12] + x[8], 18);
-      x[9] ^= R(x[5] + x[1], 7);
-      x[13] ^= R(x[9] + x[5], 9);
-      x[1] ^= R(x[13] + x[9], 13);
-      x[5] ^= R(x[1] + x[13], 18);
-      x[14] ^= R(x[10] + x[6], 7);
-      x[2] ^= R(x[14] + x[10], 9);
-      x[6] ^= R(x[2] + x[14], 13);
-      x[10] ^= R(x[6] + x[2], 18);
-      x[3] ^= R(x[15] + x[11], 7);
-      x[7] ^= R(x[3] + x[15], 9);
-      x[11] ^= R(x[7] + x[3], 13);
-      x[15] ^= R(x[11] + x[7], 18);
-      x[1] ^= R(x[0] + x[3], 7);
-      x[2] ^= R(x[1] + x[0], 9);
-      x[3] ^= R(x[2] + x[1], 13);
-      x[0] ^= R(x[3] + x[2], 18);
-      x[6] ^= R(x[5] + x[4], 7);
-      x[7] ^= R(x[6] + x[5], 9);
-      x[4] ^= R(x[7] + x[6], 13);
-      x[5] ^= R(x[4] + x[7], 18);
-      x[11] ^= R(x[10] + x[9], 7);
-      x[8] ^= R(x[11] + x[10], 9);
-      x[9] ^= R(x[8] + x[11], 13);
-      x[10] ^= R(x[9] + x[8], 18);
-      x[12] ^= R(x[15] + x[14], 7);
-      x[13] ^= R(x[12] + x[15], 9);
-      x[14] ^= R(x[13] + x[12], 13);
-      x[15] ^= R(x[14] + x[13], 18);
-    }
-
-    for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
-      B32[i] = x[i] + B32[i];
-    }for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
-      var bi = i * 4;
-      B[bi + 0] = B32[i] >> 0 & 0xff;
-      B[bi + 1] = B32[i] >> 8 & 0xff;
-      B[bi + 2] = B32[i] >> 16 & 0xff;
-      B[bi + 3] = B32[i] >> 24 & 0xff;
-      // B.writeInt32LE(B32[i], i*4)  //<--- this is signficantly slower even in Node.js
-    }
+  function onclose() {
+    if (didOnEnd) return;
+    didOnEnd = true;
+
+    if (typeof dest.destroy === 'function') dest.destroy();
   }
 
-  // naive approach... going back to loop unrolling may yield additional performance
-  function blockxor(S, Si, D, Di, len) {
-    for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
-      D[Di + i] ^= S[Si + i];
+  // don't leave dangling pipes when there are errors.
+  function onerror(er) {
+    cleanup();
+    if (EE.listenerCount(this, 'error') === 0) {
+      throw er; // Unhandled stream error in pipe.
     }
   }
-}
 
-function arraycopy(src, srcPos, dest, destPos, length) {
-  if (Buffer.isBuffer(src) && Buffer.isBuffer(dest)) {
-    src.copy(dest, destPos, srcPos, srcPos + length);
-  } else {
-    while (length--) {
-      dest[destPos++] = src[srcPos++];
-    }
-  }
-}
+  source.on('error', onerror);
+  dest.on('error', onerror);
+
+  // remove all the event listeners that were added.
+  function cleanup() {
+    source.removeListener('data', ondata);
+    dest.removeListener('drain', ondrain);
+
+    source.removeListener('end', onend);
+    source.removeListener('close', onclose);
 
-module.exports = scrypt;
+    source.removeListener('error', onerror);
+    dest.removeListener('error', onerror);
 
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"buffer":118,"crypto":127}],209:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
+    source.removeListener('end', cleanup);
+    source.removeListener('close', cleanup);
 
-module.exports = require('./lib')(require('./lib/elliptic'));
+    dest.removeListener('close', cleanup);
+  }
 
-},{"./lib":213,"./lib/elliptic":212}],210:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-'use strict';
+  source.on('end', cleanup);
+  source.on('close', cleanup);
 
-var toString = Object.prototype.toString;
+  dest.on('close', cleanup);
 
-// TypeError
-exports.isArray = function (value, message) {
-  if (!Array.isArray(value)) throw TypeError(message);
-};
+  dest.emit('pipe', source);
 
-exports.isBoolean = function (value, message) {
-  if (toString.call(value) !== '[object Boolean]') throw TypeError(message);
+  // Allow for unix-like usage: A.pipe(B).pipe(C)
+  return dest;
 };
 
-exports.isBuffer = function (value, message) {
-  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(value)) throw TypeError(message);
-};
+},{"events":162,"inherits":173,"readable-stream/duplex.js":214,"readable-stream/passthrough.js":221,"readable-stream/readable.js":222,"readable-stream/transform.js":223,"readable-stream/writable.js":224}],213:[function(require,module,exports){
+arguments[4][119][0].apply(exports,arguments)
+},{"dup":119}],214:[function(require,module,exports){
+module.exports = require("./lib/_stream_duplex.js")
 
-exports.isFunction = function (value, message) {
-  if (toString.call(value) !== '[object Function]') throw TypeError(message);
-};
+},{"./lib/_stream_duplex.js":215}],215:[function(require,module,exports){
+// a duplex stream is just a stream that is both readable and writable.
+// Since JS doesn't have multiple prototypal inheritance, this class
+// prototypally inherits from Readable, and then parasitically from
+// Writable.
 
-exports.isNumber = function (value, message) {
-  if (toString.call(value) !== '[object Number]') throw TypeError(message);
-};
+'use strict';
 
-exports.isObject = function (value, message) {
-  if (toString.call(value) !== '[object Object]') throw TypeError(message);
-};
+/*<replacement>*/
 
-// RangeError
-exports.isBufferLength = function (buffer, length, message) {
-  if (buffer.length !== length) throw RangeError(message);
+var objectKeys = Object.keys || function (obj) {
+  var keys = [];
+  for (var key in obj) {
+    keys.push(key);
+  }return keys;
 };
+/*</replacement>*/
 
-exports.isBufferLength2 = function (buffer, length1, length2, message) {
-  if (buffer.length !== length1 && buffer.length !== length2) throw RangeError(message);
-};
+module.exports = Duplex;
 
-exports.isLengthGTZero = function (value, message) {
-  if (value.length === 0) throw RangeError(message);
-};
+/*<replacement>*/
+var processNextTick = require('process-nextick-args');
+/*</replacement>*/
 
-exports.isNumberInInterval = function (number, x, y, message) {
-  if (number <= x || number >= y) throw RangeError(message);
-};
+/*<replacement>*/
+var util = require('core-util-is');
+util.inherits = require('inherits');
+/*</replacement>*/
 
-}).call(this,{"isBuffer":require("../../is-buffer/index.js")})
-},{"../../is-buffer/index.js":174}],211:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-'use strict';
+var Readable = require('./_stream_readable');
+var Writable = require('./_stream_writable');
 
-var bip66 = require('bip66');
+util.inherits(Duplex, Readable);
 
-var EC_PRIVKEY_EXPORT_DER_COMPRESSED = new Buffer([
-// begin
-0x30, 0x81, 0xd3, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x04, 0x20,
-// private key
-0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-// middle
-0xa0, 0x81, 0x85, 0x30, 0x81, 0x82, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x30, 0x2c, 0x06, 0x07, 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0xcE, 0x3d, 0x01, 0x01, 0x02, 0x21, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xfE, 0xff, 0xff, 0xfc, 0x2f, 0x30, 0x06, 0x04, 0x01, 0x00, 0x04, 0x01, 0x07, 0x04, 0x21, 0x02, 0x79, 0xbE, 0x66, 0x7E, 0xf9, 0xdc, 0xbb, 0xac, 0x55, 0xa0, 0x62, 0x95, 0xcE, 0x87, 0x0b, 0x07, 0x02, 0x9b, 0xfc, 0xdb, 0x2d, 0xcE, 0x28, 0xd9, 0x59, 0xf2, 0x81, 0x5b, 0x16, 0xf8, 0x17, 0x98, 0x02, 0x21, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xfE, 0xba, 0xaE, 0xdc, 0xE6, 0xaf, 0x48, 0xa0, 0x3b, 0xbf, 0xd2, 0x5E, 0x8c, 0xd0, 0x36, 0x41, 0x41, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0xa1, 0x24, 0x03, 0x22, 0x00,
-// public key
-0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00]);
+var keys = objectKeys(Writable.prototype);
+for (var v = 0; v < keys.length; v++) {
+  var method = keys[v];
+  if (!Duplex.prototype[method]) Duplex.prototype[method] = Writable.prototype[method];
+}
 
-var EC_PRIVKEY_EXPORT_DER_UNCOMPRESSED = new Buffer([
-// begin
-0x30, 0x82, 0x01, 0x13, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x04, 0x20,
-// private key
-0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-// middle
-0xa0, 0x81, 0xa5, 0x30, 0x81, 0xa2, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x30, 0x2c, 0x06, 0x07, 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0xcE, 0x3d, 0x01, 0x01, 0x02, 0x21, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xfE, 0xff, 0xff, 0xfc, 0x2f, 0x30, 0x06, 0x04, 0x01, 0x00, 0x04, 0x01, 0x07, 0x04, 0x41, 0x04, 0x79, 0xbE, 0x66, 0x7E, 0xf9, 0xdc, 0xbb, 0xac, 0x55, 0xa0, 0x62, 0x95, 0xcE, 0x87, 0x0b, 0x07, 0x02, 0x9b, 0xfc, 0xdb, 0x2d, 0xcE, 0x28, 0xd9, 0x59, 0xf2, 0x81, 0x5b, 0x16, 0xf8, 0x17, 0x98, 0x48, 0x3a, 0xda, 0x77, 0x26, 0xa3, 0xc4, 0x65, 0x5d, 0xa4, 0xfb, 0xfc, 0x0E, 0x11, 0x08, 0xa8, 0xfd, 0x17, 0xb4, 0x48, 0xa6, 0x85, 0x54, 0x19, 0x9c, 0x47, 0xd0, 0x8f, 0xfb, 0x10, 0xd4, 0xb8, 0x02, 0x21, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xfE, 0xba, 0xaE, 0xdc, 0xE6, 0xaf, 0x48, 0xa0, 0x3b, 0xbf, 0xd2, 0x5E, 0x8c, 0xd0, 0x36, 0x41, 0x41, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0xa1, 0x44, 0x03, 0x42, 0x00,
-// public key
-0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00]);
+function Duplex(options) {
+  if (!(this instanceof Duplex)) return new Duplex(options);
 
-var ZERO_BUFFER_32 = new Buffer([0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00]);
+  Readable.call(this, options);
+  Writable.call(this, options);
 
-exports.privateKeyExport = function (privateKey, publicKey, compressed) {
-  var result = new Buffer(compressed ? EC_PRIVKEY_EXPORT_DER_COMPRESSED : EC_PRIVKEY_EXPORT_DER_UNCOMPRESSED);
-  privateKey.copy(result, compressed ? 8 : 9);
-  publicKey.copy(result, compressed ? 181 : 214);
-  return result;
-};
+  if (options && options.readable === false) this.readable = false;
 
-exports.privateKeyImport = function (privateKey) {
-  var length = privateKey.length;
+  if (options && options.writable === false) this.writable = false;
 
-  // sequence header
-  var index = 0;
-  if (length < index + 1 || privateKey[index] !== 0x30) return;
-  index += 1;
+  this.allowHalfOpen = true;
+  if (options && options.allowHalfOpen === false) this.allowHalfOpen = false;
 
-  // sequence length constructor
-  if (length < index + 1 || !(privateKey[index] & 0x80)) return;
+  this.once('end', onend);
+}
 
-  var lenb = privateKey[index] & 0x7f;
-  index += 1;
-  if (lenb < 1 || lenb > 2) return;
-  if (length < index + lenb) return;
+// the no-half-open enforcer
+function onend() {
+  // if we allow half-open state, or if the writable side ended,
+  // then we're ok.
+  if (this.allowHalfOpen || this._writableState.ended) return;
 
-  // sequence length
-  var len = privateKey[index + lenb - 1] | (lenb > 1 ? privateKey[index + lenb - 2] << 8 : 0);
-  index += lenb;
-  if (length < index + len) return;
+  // no more data can be written.
+  // But allow more writes to happen in this tick.
+  processNextTick(onEndNT, this);
+}
 
-  // sequence element 0: version number (=1)
-  if (length < index + 3 || privateKey[index] !== 0x02 || privateKey[index + 1] !== 0x01 || privateKey[index + 2] !== 0x01) {
-    return;
-  }
-  index += 3;
+function onEndNT(self) {
+  self.end();
+}
 
-  // sequence element 1: octet string, up to 32 bytes
-  if (length < index + 2 || privateKey[index] !== 0x04 || privateKey[index + 1] > 0x20 || length < index + 2 + privateKey[index + 1]) {
-    return;
+function forEach(xs, f) {
+  for (var i = 0, l = xs.length; i < l; i++) {
+    f(xs[i], i);
   }
+}
+},{"./_stream_readable":217,"./_stream_writable":219,"core-util-is":122,"inherits":173,"process-nextick-args":186}],216:[function(require,module,exports){
+// a passthrough stream.
+// basically just the most minimal sort of Transform stream.
+// Every written chunk gets output as-is.
 
-  return privateKey.slice(index + 2, index + 2 + privateKey[index + 1]);
-};
+'use strict';
 
-exports.signatureExport = function (sigObj) {
-  var r = Buffer.concat([new Buffer([0]), sigObj.r]);
-  for (var lenR = 33, posR = 0; lenR > 1 && r[posR] === 0x00 && !(r[posR + 1] & 0x80); --lenR, ++posR) {}
+module.exports = PassThrough;
 
-  var s = Buffer.concat([new Buffer([0]), sigObj.s]);
-  for (var lenS = 33, posS = 0; lenS > 1 && s[posS] === 0x00 && !(s[posS + 1] & 0x80); --lenS, ++posS) {}
+var Transform = require('./_stream_transform');
 
-  return bip66.encode(r.slice(posR), s.slice(posS));
-};
+/*<replacement>*/
+var util = require('core-util-is');
+util.inherits = require('inherits');
+/*</replacement>*/
 
-exports.signatureImport = function (sig) {
-  var r = new Buffer(ZERO_BUFFER_32);
-  var s = new Buffer(ZERO_BUFFER_32);
+util.inherits(PassThrough, Transform);
 
-  try {
-    var sigObj = bip66.decode(sig);
-    if (sigObj.r.length === 33 && sigObj.r[0] === 0x00) sigObj.r = sigObj.r.slice(1);
-    if (sigObj.r.length > 32) throw new Error('R length is too long');
-    if (sigObj.s.length === 33 && sigObj.s[0] === 0x00) sigObj.s = sigObj.s.slice(1);
-    if (sigObj.s.length > 32) throw new Error('S length is too long');
-  } catch (err) {
-    return;
-  }
+function PassThrough(options) {
+  if (!(this instanceof PassThrough)) return new PassThrough(options);
 
-  sigObj.r.copy(r, 32 - sigObj.r.length);
-  sigObj.s.copy(s, 32 - sigObj.s.length);
+  Transform.call(this, options);
+}
 
-  return { r: r, s: s };
+PassThrough.prototype._transform = function (chunk, encoding, cb) {
+  cb(null, chunk);
 };
+},{"./_stream_transform":218,"core-util-is":122,"inherits":173}],217:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (process){
+'use strict';
 
-exports.signatureImportLax = function (sig) {
-  var r = new Buffer(ZERO_BUFFER_32);
-  var s = new Buffer(ZERO_BUFFER_32);
+module.exports = Readable;
 
-  var length = sig.length;
-  var index = 0;
+/*<replacement>*/
+var processNextTick = require('process-nextick-args');
+/*</replacement>*/
 
-  // sequence tag byte
-  if (sig[index++] !== 0x30) return;
+/*<replacement>*/
+var isArray = require('isarray');
+/*</replacement>*/
 
-  // sequence length byte
-  var lenbyte = sig[index++];
-  if (lenbyte & 0x80) {
-    index += lenbyte - 0x80;
-    if (index > length) return;
-  }
+Readable.ReadableState = ReadableState;
 
-  // sequence tag byte for r
-  if (sig[index++] !== 0x02) return;
+/*<replacement>*/
+var EE = require('events').EventEmitter;
 
-  // length for r
-  var rlen = sig[index++];
-  if (rlen & 0x80) {
-    lenbyte = rlen - 0x80;
-    if (index + lenbyte > length) return;
-    for (; lenbyte > 0 && sig[index] === 0x00; index += 1, lenbyte -= 1) {}
-    for (rlen = 0; lenbyte > 0; index += 1, lenbyte -= 1) {
-      rlen = (rlen << 8) + sig[index];
-    }
+var EElistenerCount = function (emitter, type) {
+  return emitter.listeners(type).length;
+};
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+/*<replacement>*/
+var Stream;
+(function () {
+  try {
+    Stream = require('st' + 'ream');
+  } catch (_) {} finally {
+    if (!Stream) Stream = require('events').EventEmitter;
   }
-  if (rlen > length - index) return;
-  var rindex = index;
-  index += rlen;
+})();
+/*</replacement>*/
 
-  // sequence tag byte for s
-  if (sig[index++] !== 0x02) return;
+var Buffer = require('buffer').Buffer;
+/*<replacement>*/
+var bufferShim = require('buffer-shims');
+/*</replacement>*/
 
-  // length for s
-  var slen = sig[index++];
-  if (slen & 0x80) {
-    lenbyte = slen - 0x80;
-    if (index + lenbyte > length) return;
-    for (; lenbyte > 0 && sig[index] === 0x00; index += 1, lenbyte -= 1) {}
-    for (slen = 0; lenbyte > 0; index += 1, lenbyte -= 1) {
-      slen = (slen << 8) + sig[index];
-    }
-  }
-  if (slen > length - index) return;
-  var sindex = index;
-  index += slen;
+/*<replacement>*/
+var util = require('core-util-is');
+util.inherits = require('inherits');
+/*</replacement>*/
 
-  // ignore leading zeros in r
-  for (; rlen > 0 && sig[rindex] === 0x00; rlen -= 1, rindex += 1) {}
-  // copy r value
-  if (rlen > 32) return;
-  var rvalue = sig.slice(rindex, rindex + rlen);
-  rvalue.copy(r, 32 - rvalue.length);
+/*<replacement>*/
+var debugUtil = require('util');
+var debug = void 0;
+if (debugUtil && debugUtil.debuglog) {
+  debug = debugUtil.debuglog('stream');
+} else {
+  debug = function () {};
+}
+/*</replacement>*/
 
-  // ignore leading zeros in s
-  for (; slen > 0 && sig[sindex] === 0x00; slen -= 1, sindex += 1) {}
-  // copy s value
-  if (slen > 32) return;
-  var svalue = sig.slice(sindex, sindex + slen);
-  svalue.copy(s, 32 - svalue.length);
+var BufferList = require('./internal/streams/BufferList');
+var StringDecoder;
 
-  return { r: r, s: s };
-};
+util.inherits(Readable, Stream);
 
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"bip66":86,"buffer":118}],212:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-'use strict';
+function prependListener(emitter, event, fn) {
+  if (typeof emitter.prependListener === 'function') {
+    return emitter.prependListener(event, fn);
+  } else {
+    // This is a hack to make sure that our error handler is attached before any
+    // userland ones.  NEVER DO THIS. This is here only because this code needs
+    // to continue to work with older versions of Node.js that do not include
+    // the prependListener() method. The goal is to eventually remove this hack.
+    if (!emitter._events || !emitter._events[event]) emitter.on(event, fn);else if (isArray(emitter._events[event])) emitter._events[event].unshift(fn);else emitter._events[event] = [fn, emitter._events[event]];
+  }
+}
 
-var createHash = require('create-hash');
-var BN = require('bn.js');
-var EC = require('elliptic').ec;
+var Duplex;
+function ReadableState(options, stream) {
+  Duplex = Duplex || require('./_stream_duplex');
 
-var messages = require('../messages.json');
+  options = options || {};
 
-var ec = new EC('secp256k1');
-var ecparams = ec.curve;
+  // object stream flag. Used to make read(n) ignore n and to
+  // make all the buffer merging and length checks go away
+  this.objectMode = !!options.objectMode;
 
-function loadCompressedPublicKey(first, xBuffer) {
-  var x = new BN(xBuffer);
+  if (stream instanceof Duplex) this.objectMode = this.objectMode || !!options.readableObjectMode;
 
-  // overflow
-  if (x.cmp(ecparams.p) >= 0) return null;
-  x = x.toRed(ecparams.red);
+  // the point at which it stops calling _read() to fill the buffer
+  // Note: 0 is a valid value, means "don't call _read preemptively ever"
+  var hwm = options.highWaterMark;
+  var defaultHwm = this.objectMode ? 16 : 16 * 1024;
+  this.highWaterMark = hwm || hwm === 0 ? hwm : defaultHwm;
 
-  // compute corresponding Y
-  var y = x.redSqr().redIMul(x).redIAdd(ecparams.b).redSqrt();
-  if (first === 0x03 !== y.isOdd()) y = y.redNeg();
+  // cast to ints.
+  this.highWaterMark = ~ ~this.highWaterMark;
 
-  return ec.keyPair({ pub: { x: x, y: y } });
-}
+  // A linked list is used to store data chunks instead of an array because the
+  // linked list can remove elements from the beginning faster than
+  // array.shift()
+  this.buffer = new BufferList();
+  this.length = 0;
+  this.pipes = null;
+  this.pipesCount = 0;
+  this.flowing = null;
+  this.ended = false;
+  this.endEmitted = false;
+  this.reading = false;
 
-function loadUncompressedPublicKey(first, xBuffer, yBuffer) {
-  var x = new BN(xBuffer);
-  var y = new BN(yBuffer);
+  // a flag to be able to tell if the onwrite cb is called immediately,
+  // or on a later tick.  We set this to true at first, because any
+  // actions that shouldn't happen until "later" should generally also
+  // not happen before the first write call.
+  this.sync = true;
 
-  // overflow
-  if (x.cmp(ecparams.p) >= 0 || y.cmp(ecparams.p) >= 0) return null;
+  // whenever we return null, then we set a flag to say
+  // that we're awaiting a 'readable' event emission.
+  this.needReadable = false;
+  this.emittedReadable = false;
+  this.readableListening = false;
+  this.resumeScheduled = false;
 
-  x = x.toRed(ecparams.red);
-  y = y.toRed(ecparams.red);
+  // Crypto is kind of old and crusty.  Historically, its default string
+  // encoding is 'binary' so we have to make this configurable.
+  // Everything else in the universe uses 'utf8', though.
+  this.defaultEncoding = options.defaultEncoding || 'utf8';
 
-  // is odd flag
-  if ((first === 0x06 || first === 0x07) && y.isOdd() !== (first === 0x07)) return null;
+  // when piping, we only care about 'readable' events that happen
+  // after read()ing all the bytes and not getting any pushback.
+  this.ranOut = false;
 
-  // x*x*x + b = y*y
-  var x3 = x.redSqr().redIMul(x);
-  if (!y.redSqr().redISub(x3.redIAdd(ecparams.b)).isZero()) return null;
+  // the number of writers that are awaiting a drain event in .pipe()s
+  this.awaitDrain = 0;
 
-  return ec.keyPair({ pub: { x: x, y: y } });
-}
+  // if true, a maybeReadMore has been scheduled
+  this.readingMore = false;
 
-function loadPublicKey(publicKey) {
-  var first = publicKey[0];
-  switch (first) {
-    case 0x02:
-    case 0x03:
-      if (publicKey.length !== 33) return null;
-      return loadCompressedPublicKey(first, publicKey.slice(1, 33));
-    case 0x04:
-    case 0x06:
-    case 0x07:
-      if (publicKey.length !== 65) return null;
-      return loadUncompressedPublicKey(first, publicKey.slice(1, 33), publicKey.slice(33, 65));
-    default:
-      return null;
+  this.decoder = null;
+  this.encoding = null;
+  if (options.encoding) {
+    if (!StringDecoder) StringDecoder = require('string_decoder/').StringDecoder;
+    this.decoder = new StringDecoder(options.encoding);
+    this.encoding = options.encoding;
   }
 }
 
-exports.privateKeyVerify = function (privateKey) {
-  var bn = new BN(privateKey);
-  return bn.cmp(ecparams.n) < 0 && !bn.isZero();
-};
-
-exports.privateKeyExport = function (privateKey, compressed) {
-  var d = new BN(privateKey);
-  if (d.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0 || d.isZero()) throw new Error(messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_EXPORT_DER_FAIL);
-
-  return new Buffer(ec.keyFromPrivate(privateKey).getPublic(compressed, true));
-};
+var Duplex;
+function Readable(options) {
+  Duplex = Duplex || require('./_stream_duplex');
 
-exports.privateKeyTweakAdd = function (privateKey, tweak) {
-  var bn = new BN(tweak);
-  if (bn.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0) throw new Error(messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TWEAK_ADD_FAIL);
+  if (!(this instanceof Readable)) return new Readable(options);
 
-  bn.iadd(new BN(privateKey));
-  if (bn.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0) bn.isub(ecparams.n);
-  if (bn.isZero()) throw new Error(messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TWEAK_ADD_FAIL);
+  this._readableState = new ReadableState(options, this);
 
-  return bn.toArrayLike(Buffer, 'be', 32);
-};
+  // legacy
+  this.readable = true;
 
-exports.privateKeyTweakMul = function (privateKey, tweak) {
-  var bn = new BN(tweak);
-  if (bn.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0 || bn.isZero()) throw new Error(messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TWEAK_MUL_FAIL);
+  if (options && typeof options.read === 'function') this._read = options.read;
 
-  bn.imul(new BN(privateKey));
-  if (bn.cmp(ecparams.n)) bn = bn.umod(ecparams.n);
+  Stream.call(this);
+}
 
-  return bn.toArrayLike(Buffer, 'be', 32);
-};
+// Manually shove something into the read() buffer.
+// This returns true if the highWaterMark has not been hit yet,
+// similar to how Writable.write() returns true if you should
+// write() some more.
+Readable.prototype.push = function (chunk, encoding) {
+  var state = this._readableState;
 
-exports.publicKeyCreate = function (privateKey, compressed) {
-  var d = new BN(privateKey);
-  if (d.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0 || d.isZero()) throw new Error(messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_CREATE_FAIL);
+  if (!state.objectMode && typeof chunk === 'string') {
+    encoding = encoding || state.defaultEncoding;
+    if (encoding !== state.encoding) {
+      chunk = bufferShim.from(chunk, encoding);
+      encoding = '';
+    }
+  }
 
-  return new Buffer(ec.keyFromPrivate(privateKey).getPublic(compressed, true));
+  return readableAddChunk(this, state, chunk, encoding, false);
 };
 
-exports.publicKeyConvert = function (publicKey, compressed) {
-  var pair = loadPublicKey(publicKey);
-  if (pair === null) throw new Error(messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_PARSE_FAIL);
-
-  return new Buffer(pair.getPublic(compressed, true));
+// Unshift should *always* be something directly out of read()
+Readable.prototype.unshift = function (chunk) {
+  var state = this._readableState;
+  return readableAddChunk(this, state, chunk, '', true);
 };
 
-exports.publicKeyVerify = function (publicKey) {
-  return loadPublicKey(publicKey) !== null;
+Readable.prototype.isPaused = function () {
+  return this._readableState.flowing === false;
 };
 
-exports.publicKeyTweakAdd = function (publicKey, tweak, compressed) {
-  var pair = loadPublicKey(publicKey);
-  if (pair === null) throw new Error(messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_PARSE_FAIL);
-
-  tweak = new BN(tweak);
-  if (tweak.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0) throw new Error(messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_TWEAK_ADD_FAIL);
-
-  return new Buffer(ecparams.g.mul(tweak).add(pair.pub).encode(true, compressed));
-};
+function readableAddChunk(stream, state, chunk, encoding, addToFront) {
+  var er = chunkInvalid(state, chunk);
+  if (er) {
+    stream.emit('error', er);
+  } else if (chunk === null) {
+    state.reading = false;
+    onEofChunk(stream, state);
+  } else if (state.objectMode || chunk && chunk.length > 0) {
+    if (state.ended && !addToFront) {
+      var e = new Error('stream.push() after EOF');
+      stream.emit('error', e);
+    } else if (state.endEmitted && addToFront) {
+      var _e = new Error('stream.unshift() after end event');
+      stream.emit('error', _e);
+    } else {
+      var skipAdd;
+      if (state.decoder && !addToFront && !encoding) {
+        chunk = state.decoder.write(chunk);
+        skipAdd = !state.objectMode && chunk.length === 0;
+      }
 
-exports.publicKeyTweakMul = function (publicKey, tweak, compressed) {
-  var pair = loadPublicKey(publicKey);
-  if (pair === null) throw new Error(messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_PARSE_FAIL);
+      if (!addToFront) state.reading = false;
 
-  tweak = new BN(tweak);
-  if (tweak.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0 || tweak.isZero()) throw new Error(messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_TWEAK_MUL_FAIL);
+      // Don't add to the buffer if we've decoded to an empty string chunk and
+      // we're not in object mode
+      if (!skipAdd) {
+        // if we want the data now, just emit it.
+        if (state.flowing && state.length === 0 && !state.sync) {
+          stream.emit('data', chunk);
+          stream.read(0);
+        } else {
+          // update the buffer info.
+          state.length += state.objectMode ? 1 : chunk.length;
+          if (addToFront) state.buffer.unshift(chunk);else state.buffer.push(chunk);
 
-  return new Buffer(pair.pub.mul(tweak).encode(true, compressed));
-};
+          if (state.needReadable) emitReadable(stream);
+        }
+      }
 
-exports.publicKeyCombine = function (publicKeys, compressed) {
-  var pairs = new Array(publicKeys.length);
-  for (var i = 0; i < publicKeys.length; ++i) {
-    pairs[i] = loadPublicKey(publicKeys[i]);
-    if (pairs[i] === null) throw new Error(messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_PARSE_FAIL);
+      maybeReadMore(stream, state);
+    }
+  } else if (!addToFront) {
+    state.reading = false;
   }
 
-  var point = pairs[0].pub;
-  for (var j = 1; j < pairs.length; ++j) {
-    point = point.add(pairs[j].pub);
-  }if (point.isInfinity()) throw new Error(messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_COMBINE_FAIL);
-
-  return new Buffer(point.encode(true, compressed));
-};
-
-exports.signatureNormalize = function (signature) {
-  var r = new BN(signature.slice(0, 32));
-  var s = new BN(signature.slice(32, 64));
-  if (r.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0 || s.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0) throw new Error(messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_PARSE_FAIL);
-
-  var result = new Buffer(signature);
-  if (s.cmp(ec.nh) === 1) ecparams.n.sub(s).toArrayLike(Buffer, 'be', 32).copy(result, 32);
-
-  return result;
-};
+  return needMoreData(state);
+}
 
-exports.signatureExport = function (signature) {
-  var r = signature.slice(0, 32);
-  var s = signature.slice(32, 64);
-  if (new BN(r).cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0 || new BN(s).cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0) throw new Error(messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_PARSE_FAIL);
+// if it's past the high water mark, we can push in some more.
+// Also, if we have no data yet, we can stand some
+// more bytes.  This is to work around cases where hwm=0,
+// such as the repl.  Also, if the push() triggered a
+// readable event, and the user called read(largeNumber) such that
+// needReadable was set, then we ought to push more, so that another
+// 'readable' event will be triggered.
+function needMoreData(state) {
+  return !state.ended && (state.needReadable || state.length < state.highWaterMark || state.length === 0);
+}
 
-  return { r: r, s: s };
+// backwards compatibility.
+Readable.prototype.setEncoding = function (enc) {
+  if (!StringDecoder) StringDecoder = require('string_decoder/').StringDecoder;
+  this._readableState.decoder = new StringDecoder(enc);
+  this._readableState.encoding = enc;
+  return this;
 };
 
-exports.signatureImport = function (sigObj) {
-  var r = new BN(sigObj.r);
-  if (r.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0) r = new BN(0);
+// Don't raise the hwm > 8MB
+var MAX_HWM = 0x800000;
+function computeNewHighWaterMark(n) {
+  if (n >= MAX_HWM) {
+    n = MAX_HWM;
+  } else {
+    // Get the next highest power of 2 to prevent increasing hwm excessively in
+    // tiny amounts
+    n--;
+    n |= n >>> 1;
+    n |= n >>> 2;
+    n |= n >>> 4;
+    n |= n >>> 8;
+    n |= n >>> 16;
+    n++;
+  }
+  return n;
+}
 
-  var s = new BN(sigObj.s);
-  if (s.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0) s = new BN(0);
+// This function is designed to be inlinable, so please take care when making
+// changes to the function body.
+function howMuchToRead(n, state) {
+  if (n <= 0 || state.length === 0 && state.ended) return 0;
+  if (state.objectMode) return 1;
+  if (n !== n) {
+    // Only flow one buffer at a time
+    if (state.flowing && state.length) return state.buffer.head.data.length;else return state.length;
+  }
+  // If we're asking for more than the current hwm, then raise the hwm.
+  if (n > state.highWaterMark) state.highWaterMark = computeNewHighWaterMark(n);
+  if (n <= state.length) return n;
+  // Don't have enough
+  if (!state.ended) {
+    state.needReadable = true;
+    return 0;
+  }
+  return state.length;
+}
 
-  return Buffer.concat([r.toArrayLike(Buffer, 'be', 32), s.toArrayLike(Buffer, 'be', 32)]);
-};
+// you can override either this method, or the async _read(n) below.
+Readable.prototype.read = function (n) {
+  debug('read', n);
+  n = parseInt(n, 10);
+  var state = this._readableState;
+  var nOrig = n;
 
-exports.sign = function (message, privateKey, noncefn, data) {
-  if (typeof noncefn === 'function') {
-    var getNonce = noncefn;
-    noncefn = function noncefn(counter) {
-      var nonce = getNonce(message, privateKey, null, data, counter);
-      if (!Buffer.isBuffer(nonce) || nonce.length !== 32) throw new Error(messages.ECDSA_SIGN_FAIL);
+  if (n !== 0) state.emittedReadable = false;
 
-      return new BN(nonce);
-    };
+  // if we're doing read(0) to trigger a readable event, but we
+  // already have a bunch of data in the buffer, then just trigger
+  // the 'readable' event and move on.
+  if (n === 0 && state.needReadable && (state.length >= state.highWaterMark || state.ended)) {
+    debug('read: emitReadable', state.length, state.ended);
+    if (state.length === 0 && state.ended) endReadable(this);else emitReadable(this);
+    return null;
   }
 
-  var d = new BN(privateKey);
-  if (d.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0 || d.isZero()) throw new Error(messages.ECDSA_SIGN_FAIL);
-
-  var result = ec.sign(message, privateKey, { canonical: true, k: noncefn, pers: data });
-  return {
-    signature: Buffer.concat([result.r.toArrayLike(Buffer, 'be', 32), result.s.toArrayLike(Buffer, 'be', 32)]),
-    recovery: result.recoveryParam
-  };
-};
-
-exports.verify = function (message, signature, publicKey) {
-  var sigObj = { r: signature.slice(0, 32), s: signature.slice(32, 64) };
+  n = howMuchToRead(n, state);
 
-  var sigr = new BN(sigObj.r);
-  var sigs = new BN(sigObj.s);
-  if (sigr.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0 || sigs.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0) throw new Error(messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_PARSE_FAIL);
-  if (sigs.cmp(ec.nh) === 1 || sigr.isZero() || sigs.isZero()) return false;
+  // if we've ended, and we're now clear, then finish it up.
+  if (n === 0 && state.ended) {
+    if (state.length === 0) endReadable(this);
+    return null;
+  }
 
-  var pair = loadPublicKey(publicKey);
-  if (pair === null) throw new Error(messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_PARSE_FAIL);
+  // All the actual chunk generation logic needs to be
+  // *below* the call to _read.  The reason is that in certain
+  // synthetic stream cases, such as passthrough streams, _read
+  // may be a completely synchronous operation which may change
+  // the state of the read buffer, providing enough data when
+  // before there was *not* enough.
+  //
+  // So, the steps are:
+  // 1. Figure out what the state of things will be after we do
+  // a read from the buffer.
+  //
+  // 2. If that resulting state will trigger a _read, then call _read.
+  // Note that this may be asynchronous, or synchronous.  Yes, it is
+  // deeply ugly to write APIs this way, but that still doesn't mean
+  // that the Readable class should behave improperly, as streams are
+  // designed to be sync/async agnostic.
+  // Take note if the _read call is sync or async (ie, if the read call
+  // has returned yet), so that we know whether or not it's safe to emit
+  // 'readable' etc.
+  //
+  // 3. Actually pull the requested chunks out of the buffer and return.
 
-  return ec.verify(message, sigObj, { x: pair.pub.x, y: pair.pub.y });
-};
+  // if we need a readable event, then we need to do some reading.
+  var doRead = state.needReadable;
+  debug('need readable', doRead);
 
-exports.recover = function (message, signature, recovery, compressed) {
-  var sigObj = { r: signature.slice(0, 32), s: signature.slice(32, 64) };
+  // if we currently have less than the highWaterMark, then also read some
+  if (state.length === 0 || state.length - n < state.highWaterMark) {
+    doRead = true;
+    debug('length less than watermark', doRead);
+  }
 
-  var sigr = new BN(sigObj.r);
-  var sigs = new BN(sigObj.s);
-  if (sigr.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0 || sigs.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0) throw new Error(messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_PARSE_FAIL);
+  // however, if we've ended, then there's no point, and if we're already
+  // reading, then it's unnecessary.
+  if (state.ended || state.reading) {
+    doRead = false;
+    debug('reading or ended', doRead);
+  } else if (doRead) {
+    debug('do read');
+    state.reading = true;
+    state.sync = true;
+    // if the length is currently zero, then we *need* a readable event.
+    if (state.length === 0) state.needReadable = true;
+    // call internal read method
+    this._read(state.highWaterMark);
+    state.sync = false;
+    // If _read pushed data synchronously, then `reading` will be false,
+    // and we need to re-evaluate how much data we can return to the user.
+    if (!state.reading) n = howMuchToRead(nOrig, state);
+  }
 
-  try {
-    if (sigr.isZero() || sigs.isZero()) throw new Error();
+  var ret;
+  if (n > 0) ret = fromList(n, state);else ret = null;
 
-    var point = ec.recoverPubKey(message, sigObj, recovery);
-    return new Buffer(point.encode(true, compressed));
-  } catch (err) {
-    throw new Error(messages.ECDSA_RECOVER_FAIL);
+  if (ret === null) {
+    state.needReadable = true;
+    n = 0;
+  } else {
+    state.length -= n;
   }
-};
 
-exports.ecdh = function (publicKey, privateKey) {
-  var shared = exports.ecdhUnsafe(publicKey, privateKey, true);
-  return createHash('sha256').update(shared).digest();
-};
+  if (state.length === 0) {
+    // If we have nothing in the buffer, then we want to know
+    // as soon as we *do* get something into the buffer.
+    if (!state.ended) state.needReadable = true;
 
-exports.ecdhUnsafe = function (publicKey, privateKey, compressed) {
-  var pair = loadPublicKey(publicKey);
-  if (pair === null) throw new Error(messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_PARSE_FAIL);
+    // If we tried to read() past the EOF, then emit end on the next tick.
+    if (nOrig !== n && state.ended) endReadable(this);
+  }
 
-  var scalar = new BN(privateKey);
-  if (scalar.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0 || scalar.isZero()) throw new Error(messages.ECDH_FAIL);
+  if (ret !== null) this.emit('data', ret);
 
-  return new Buffer(pair.pub.mul(scalar).encode(true, compressed));
+  return ret;
 };
 
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"../messages.json":214,"bn.js":87,"buffer":118,"create-hash":123,"elliptic":138}],213:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
-var assert = require('./assert');
-var der = require('./der');
-var messages = require('./messages.json');
-
-function initCompressedValue(value, defaultValue) {
-  if (value === undefined) return defaultValue;
-
-  assert.isBoolean(value, messages.COMPRESSED_TYPE_INVALID);
-  return value;
+function chunkInvalid(state, chunk) {
+  var er = null;
+  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(chunk) && typeof chunk !== 'string' && chunk !== null && chunk !== undefined && !state.objectMode) {
+    er = new TypeError('Invalid non-string/buffer chunk');
+  }
+  return er;
 }
 
-module.exports = function (secp256k1) {
-  return {
-    privateKeyVerify: function privateKeyVerify(privateKey) {
-      assert.isBuffer(privateKey, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TYPE_INVALID);
-      return privateKey.length === 32 && secp256k1.privateKeyVerify(privateKey);
-    },
-
-    privateKeyExport: function privateKeyExport(privateKey, compressed) {
-      assert.isBuffer(privateKey, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TYPE_INVALID);
-      assert.isBufferLength(privateKey, 32, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID);
-
-      compressed = initCompressedValue(compressed, true);
-      var publicKey = secp256k1.privateKeyExport(privateKey, compressed);
-
-      return der.privateKeyExport(privateKey, publicKey, compressed);
-    },
-
-    privateKeyImport: function privateKeyImport(privateKey) {
-      assert.isBuffer(privateKey, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TYPE_INVALID);
-
-      privateKey = der.privateKeyImport(privateKey);
-      if (privateKey && privateKey.length === 32 && secp256k1.privateKeyVerify(privateKey)) return privateKey;
-
-      throw new Error(messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_IMPORT_DER_FAIL);
-    },
+function onEofChunk(stream, state) {
+  if (state.ended) return;
+  if (state.decoder) {
+    var chunk = state.decoder.end();
+    if (chunk && chunk.length) {
+      state.buffer.push(chunk);
+      state.length += state.objectMode ? 1 : chunk.length;
+    }
+  }
+  state.ended = true;
 
-    privateKeyTweakAdd: function privateKeyTweakAdd(privateKey, tweak) {
-      assert.isBuffer(privateKey, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TYPE_INVALID);
-      assert.isBufferLength(privateKey, 32, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID);
+  // emit 'readable' now to make sure it gets picked up.
+  emitReadable(stream);
+}
 
-      assert.isBuffer(tweak, messages.TWEAK_TYPE_INVALID);
-      assert.isBufferLength(tweak, 32, messages.TWEAK_LENGTH_INVALID);
+// Don't emit readable right away in sync mode, because this can trigger
+// another read() call => stack overflow.  This way, it might trigger
+// a nextTick recursion warning, but that's not so bad.
+function emitReadable(stream) {
+  var state = stream._readableState;
+  state.needReadable = false;
+  if (!state.emittedReadable) {
+    debug('emitReadable', state.flowing);
+    state.emittedReadable = true;
+    if (state.sync) processNextTick(emitReadable_, stream);else emitReadable_(stream);
+  }
+}
 
-      return secp256k1.privateKeyTweakAdd(privateKey, tweak);
-    },
+function emitReadable_(stream) {
+  debug('emit readable');
+  stream.emit('readable');
+  flow(stream);
+}
 
-    privateKeyTweakMul: function privateKeyTweakMul(privateKey, tweak) {
-      assert.isBuffer(privateKey, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TYPE_INVALID);
-      assert.isBufferLength(privateKey, 32, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID);
+// at this point, the user has presumably seen the 'readable' event,
+// and called read() to consume some data.  that may have triggered
+// in turn another _read(n) call, in which case reading = true if
+// it's in progress.
+// However, if we're not ended, or reading, and the length < hwm,
+// then go ahead and try to read some more preemptively.
+function maybeReadMore(stream, state) {
+  if (!state.readingMore) {
+    state.readingMore = true;
+    processNextTick(maybeReadMore_, stream, state);
+  }
+}
 
-      assert.isBuffer(tweak, messages.TWEAK_TYPE_INVALID);
-      assert.isBufferLength(tweak, 32, messages.TWEAK_LENGTH_INVALID);
+function maybeReadMore_(stream, state) {
+  var len = state.length;
+  while (!state.reading && !state.flowing && !state.ended && state.length < state.highWaterMark) {
+    debug('maybeReadMore read 0');
+    stream.read(0);
+    if (len === state.length)
+      // didn't get any data, stop spinning.
+      break;else len = state.length;
+  }
+  state.readingMore = false;
+}
 
-      return secp256k1.privateKeyTweakMul(privateKey, tweak);
-    },
+// abstract method.  to be overridden in specific implementation classes.
+// call cb(er, data) where data is <= n in length.
+// for virtual (non-string, non-buffer) streams, "length" is somewhat
+// arbitrary, and perhaps not very meaningful.
+Readable.prototype._read = function (n) {
+  this.emit('error', new Error('not implemented'));
+};
 
-    publicKeyCreate: function publicKeyCreate(privateKey, compressed) {
-      assert.isBuffer(privateKey, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TYPE_INVALID);
-      assert.isBufferLength(privateKey, 32, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID);
+Readable.prototype.pipe = function (dest, pipeOpts) {
+  var src = this;
+  var state = this._readableState;
 
-      compressed = initCompressedValue(compressed, true);
+  switch (state.pipesCount) {
+    case 0:
+      state.pipes = dest;
+      break;
+    case 1:
+      state.pipes = [state.pipes, dest];
+      break;
+    default:
+      state.pipes.push(dest);
+      break;
+  }
+  state.pipesCount += 1;
+  debug('pipe count=%d opts=%j', state.pipesCount, pipeOpts);
 
-      return secp256k1.publicKeyCreate(privateKey, compressed);
-    },
+  var doEnd = (!pipeOpts || pipeOpts.end !== false) && dest !== process.stdout && dest !== process.stderr;
 
-    publicKeyConvert: function publicKeyConvert(publicKey, compressed) {
-      assert.isBuffer(publicKey, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_TYPE_INVALID);
-      assert.isBufferLength2(publicKey, 33, 65, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID);
+  var endFn = doEnd ? onend : cleanup;
+  if (state.endEmitted) processNextTick(endFn);else src.once('end', endFn);
 
-      compressed = initCompressedValue(compressed, true);
+  dest.on('unpipe', onunpipe);
+  function onunpipe(readable) {
+    debug('onunpipe');
+    if (readable === src) {
+      cleanup();
+    }
+  }
 
-      return secp256k1.publicKeyConvert(publicKey, compressed);
-    },
+  function onend() {
+    debug('onend');
+    dest.end();
+  }
 
-    publicKeyVerify: function publicKeyVerify(publicKey) {
-      assert.isBuffer(publicKey, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_TYPE_INVALID);
-      return secp256k1.publicKeyVerify(publicKey);
-    },
+  // when the dest drains, it reduces the awaitDrain counter
+  // on the source.  This would be more elegant with a .once()
+  // handler in flow(), but adding and removing repeatedly is
+  // too slow.
+  var ondrain = pipeOnDrain(src);
+  dest.on('drain', ondrain);
 
-    publicKeyTweakAdd: function publicKeyTweakAdd(publicKey, tweak, compressed) {
-      assert.isBuffer(publicKey, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_TYPE_INVALID);
-      assert.isBufferLength2(publicKey, 33, 65, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID);
+  var cleanedUp = false;
+  function cleanup() {
+    debug('cleanup');
+    // cleanup event handlers once the pipe is broken
+    dest.removeListener('close', onclose);
+    dest.removeListener('finish', onfinish);
+    dest.removeListener('drain', ondrain);
+    dest.removeListener('error', onerror);
+    dest.removeListener('unpipe', onunpipe);
+    src.removeListener('end', onend);
+    src.removeListener('end', cleanup);
+    src.removeListener('data', ondata);
 
-      assert.isBuffer(tweak, messages.TWEAK_TYPE_INVALID);
-      assert.isBufferLength(tweak, 32, messages.TWEAK_LENGTH_INVALID);
+    cleanedUp = true;
 
-      compressed = initCompressedValue(compressed, true);
+    // if the reader is waiting for a drain event from this
+    // specific writer, then it would cause it to never start
+    // flowing again.
+    // So, if this is awaiting a drain, then we just call it now.
+    // If we don't know, then assume that we are waiting for one.
+    if (state.awaitDrain && (!dest._writableState || dest._writableState.needDrain)) ondrain();
+  }
 
-      return secp256k1.publicKeyTweakAdd(publicKey, tweak, compressed);
-    },
+  // If the user pushes more data while we're writing to dest then we'll end up
+  // in ondata again. However, we only want to increase awaitDrain once because
+  // dest will only emit one 'drain' event for the multiple writes.
+  // => Introduce a guard on increasing awaitDrain.
+  var increasedAwaitDrain = false;
+  src.on('data', ondata);
+  function ondata(chunk) {
+    debug('ondata');
+    increasedAwaitDrain = false;
+    var ret = dest.write(chunk);
+    if (false === ret && !increasedAwaitDrain) {
+      // If the user unpiped during `dest.write()`, it is possible
+      // to get stuck in a permanently paused state if that write
+      // also returned false.
+      // => Check whether `dest` is still a piping destination.
+      if ((state.pipesCount === 1 && state.pipes === dest || state.pipesCount > 1 && indexOf(state.pipes, dest) !== -1) && !cleanedUp) {
+        debug('false write response, pause', src._readableState.awaitDrain);
+        src._readableState.awaitDrain++;
+        increasedAwaitDrain = true;
+      }
+      src.pause();
+    }
+  }
 
-    publicKeyTweakMul: function publicKeyTweakMul(publicKey, tweak, compressed) {
-      assert.isBuffer(publicKey, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_TYPE_INVALID);
-      assert.isBufferLength2(publicKey, 33, 65, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID);
+  // if the dest has an error, then stop piping into it.
+  // however, don't suppress the throwing behavior for this.
+  function onerror(er) {
+    debug('onerror', er);
+    unpipe();
+    dest.removeListener('error', onerror);
+    if (EElistenerCount(dest, 'error') === 0) dest.emit('error', er);
+  }
 
-      assert.isBuffer(tweak, messages.TWEAK_TYPE_INVALID);
-      assert.isBufferLength(tweak, 32, messages.TWEAK_LENGTH_INVALID);
+  // Make sure our error handler is attached before userland ones.
+  prependListener(dest, 'error', onerror);
 
-      compressed = initCompressedValue(compressed, true);
+  // Both close and finish should trigger unpipe, but only once.
+  function onclose() {
+    dest.removeListener('finish', onfinish);
+    unpipe();
+  }
+  dest.once('close', onclose);
+  function onfinish() {
+    debug('onfinish');
+    dest.removeListener('close', onclose);
+    unpipe();
+  }
+  dest.once('finish', onfinish);
 
-      return secp256k1.publicKeyTweakMul(publicKey, tweak, compressed);
-    },
+  function unpipe() {
+    debug('unpipe');
+    src.unpipe(dest);
+  }
 
-    publicKeyCombine: function publicKeyCombine(publicKeys, compressed) {
-      assert.isArray(publicKeys, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEYS_TYPE_INVALID);
-      assert.isLengthGTZero(publicKeys, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEYS_LENGTH_INVALID);
-      for (var i = 0; i < publicKeys.length; ++i) {
-        assert.isBuffer(publicKeys[i], messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_TYPE_INVALID);
-        assert.isBufferLength2(publicKeys[i], 33, 65, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID);
-      }
+  // tell the dest that it's being piped to
+  dest.emit('pipe', src);
 
-      compressed = initCompressedValue(compressed, true);
+  // start the flow if it hasn't been started already.
+  if (!state.flowing) {
+    debug('pipe resume');
+    src.resume();
+  }
 
-      return secp256k1.publicKeyCombine(publicKeys, compressed);
-    },
+  return dest;
+};
 
-    signatureNormalize: function signatureNormalize(signature) {
-      assert.isBuffer(signature, messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_TYPE_INVALID);
-      assert.isBufferLength(signature, 64, messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_LENGTH_INVALID);
+function pipeOnDrain(src) {
+  return function () {
+    var state = src._readableState;
+    debug('pipeOnDrain', state.awaitDrain);
+    if (state.awaitDrain) state.awaitDrain--;
+    if (state.awaitDrain === 0 && EElistenerCount(src, 'data')) {
+      state.flowing = true;
+      flow(src);
+    }
+  };
+}
 
-      return secp256k1.signatureNormalize(signature);
-    },
+Readable.prototype.unpipe = function (dest) {
+  var state = this._readableState;
 
-    signatureExport: function signatureExport(signature) {
-      assert.isBuffer(signature, messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_TYPE_INVALID);
-      assert.isBufferLength(signature, 64, messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_LENGTH_INVALID);
+  // if we're not piping anywhere, then do nothing.
+  if (state.pipesCount === 0) return this;
 
-      var sigObj = secp256k1.signatureExport(signature);
-      return der.signatureExport(sigObj);
-    },
+  // just one destination.  most common case.
+  if (state.pipesCount === 1) {
+    // passed in one, but it's not the right one.
+    if (dest && dest !== state.pipes) return this;
 
-    signatureImport: function signatureImport(sig) {
-      assert.isBuffer(sig, messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_TYPE_INVALID);
-      assert.isLengthGTZero(sig, messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_LENGTH_INVALID);
+    if (!dest) dest = state.pipes;
 
-      var sigObj = der.signatureImport(sig);
-      if (sigObj) return secp256k1.signatureImport(sigObj);
+    // got a match.
+    state.pipes = null;
+    state.pipesCount = 0;
+    state.flowing = false;
+    if (dest) dest.emit('unpipe', this);
+    return this;
+  }
 
-      throw new Error(messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_PARSE_DER_FAIL);
-    },
+  // slow case. multiple pipe destinations.
 
-    signatureImportLax: function signatureImportLax(sig) {
-      assert.isBuffer(sig, messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_TYPE_INVALID);
-      assert.isLengthGTZero(sig, messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_LENGTH_INVALID);
+  if (!dest) {
+    // remove all.
+    var dests = state.pipes;
+    var len = state.pipesCount;
+    state.pipes = null;
+    state.pipesCount = 0;
+    state.flowing = false;
 
-      var sigObj = der.signatureImportLax(sig);
-      if (sigObj) return secp256k1.signatureImport(sigObj);
+    for (var _i = 0; _i < len; _i++) {
+      dests[_i].emit('unpipe', this);
+    }return this;
+  }
 
-      throw new Error(messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_PARSE_DER_FAIL);
-    },
+  // try to find the right one.
+  var i = indexOf(state.pipes, dest);
+  if (i === -1) return this;
 
-    sign: function sign(message, privateKey, options) {
-      assert.isBuffer(message, messages.MSG32_TYPE_INVALID);
-      assert.isBufferLength(message, 32, messages.MSG32_LENGTH_INVALID);
+  state.pipes.splice(i, 1);
+  state.pipesCount -= 1;
+  if (state.pipesCount === 1) state.pipes = state.pipes[0];
 
-      assert.isBuffer(privateKey, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TYPE_INVALID);
-      assert.isBufferLength(privateKey, 32, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID);
+  dest.emit('unpipe', this);
 
-      var data = null;
-      var noncefn = null;
-      if (options !== undefined) {
-        assert.isObject(options, messages.OPTIONS_TYPE_INVALID);
+  return this;
+};
 
-        if (options.data !== undefined) {
-          assert.isBuffer(options.data, messages.OPTIONS_DATA_TYPE_INVALID);
-          assert.isBufferLength(options.data, 32, messages.OPTIONS_DATA_LENGTH_INVALID);
-          data = options.data;
-        }
+// set up data events if they are asked for
+// Ensure readable listeners eventually get something
+Readable.prototype.on = function (ev, fn) {
+  var res = Stream.prototype.on.call(this, ev, fn);
 
-        if (options.noncefn !== undefined) {
-          assert.isFunction(options.noncefn, messages.OPTIONS_NONCEFN_TYPE_INVALID);
-          noncefn = options.noncefn;
-        }
+  if (ev === 'data') {
+    // Start flowing on next tick if stream isn't explicitly paused
+    if (this._readableState.flowing !== false) this.resume();
+  } else if (ev === 'readable') {
+    var state = this._readableState;
+    if (!state.endEmitted && !state.readableListening) {
+      state.readableListening = state.needReadable = true;
+      state.emittedReadable = false;
+      if (!state.reading) {
+        processNextTick(nReadingNextTick, this);
+      } else if (state.length) {
+        emitReadable(this, state);
       }
+    }
+  }
 
-      return secp256k1.sign(message, privateKey, noncefn, data);
-    },
+  return res;
+};
+Readable.prototype.addListener = Readable.prototype.on;
 
-    verify: function verify(message, signature, publicKey) {
-      assert.isBuffer(message, messages.MSG32_TYPE_INVALID);
-      assert.isBufferLength(message, 32, messages.MSG32_LENGTH_INVALID);
+function nReadingNextTick(self) {
+  debug('readable nexttick read 0');
+  self.read(0);
+}
 
-      assert.isBuffer(signature, messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_TYPE_INVALID);
-      assert.isBufferLength(signature, 64, messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_LENGTH_INVALID);
+// pause() and resume() are remnants of the legacy readable stream API
+// If the user uses them, then switch into old mode.
+Readable.prototype.resume = function () {
+  var state = this._readableState;
+  if (!state.flowing) {
+    debug('resume');
+    state.flowing = true;
+    resume(this, state);
+  }
+  return this;
+};
 
-      assert.isBuffer(publicKey, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_TYPE_INVALID);
-      assert.isBufferLength2(publicKey, 33, 65, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID);
+function resume(stream, state) {
+  if (!state.resumeScheduled) {
+    state.resumeScheduled = true;
+    processNextTick(resume_, stream, state);
+  }
+}
 
-      return secp256k1.verify(message, signature, publicKey);
-    },
+function resume_(stream, state) {
+  if (!state.reading) {
+    debug('resume read 0');
+    stream.read(0);
+  }
 
-    recover: function recover(message, signature, recovery, compressed) {
-      assert.isBuffer(message, messages.MSG32_TYPE_INVALID);
-      assert.isBufferLength(message, 32, messages.MSG32_LENGTH_INVALID);
+  state.resumeScheduled = false;
+  state.awaitDrain = 0;
+  stream.emit('resume');
+  flow(stream);
+  if (state.flowing && !state.reading) stream.read(0);
+}
 
-      assert.isBuffer(signature, messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_TYPE_INVALID);
-      assert.isBufferLength(signature, 64, messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_LENGTH_INVALID);
+Readable.prototype.pause = function () {
+  debug('call pause flowing=%j', this._readableState.flowing);
+  if (false !== this._readableState.flowing) {
+    debug('pause');
+    this._readableState.flowing = false;
+    this.emit('pause');
+  }
+  return this;
+};
 
-      assert.isNumber(recovery, messages.RECOVERY_ID_TYPE_INVALID);
-      assert.isNumberInInterval(recovery, -1, 4, messages.RECOVERY_ID_VALUE_INVALID);
+function flow(stream) {
+  var state = stream._readableState;
+  debug('flow', state.flowing);
+  while (state.flowing && stream.read() !== null) {}
+}
 
-      compressed = initCompressedValue(compressed, true);
+// wrap an old-style stream as the async data source.
+// This is *not* part of the readable stream interface.
+// It is an ugly unfortunate mess of history.
+Readable.prototype.wrap = function (stream) {
+  var state = this._readableState;
+  var paused = false;
 
-      return secp256k1.recover(message, signature, recovery, compressed);
-    },
+  var self = this;
+  stream.on('end', function () {
+    debug('wrapped end');
+    if (state.decoder && !state.ended) {
+      var chunk = state.decoder.end();
+      if (chunk && chunk.length) self.push(chunk);
+    }
 
-    ecdh: function ecdh(publicKey, privateKey) {
-      assert.isBuffer(publicKey, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_TYPE_INVALID);
-      assert.isBufferLength2(publicKey, 33, 65, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID);
+    self.push(null);
+  });
 
-      assert.isBuffer(privateKey, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TYPE_INVALID);
-      assert.isBufferLength(privateKey, 32, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID);
+  stream.on('data', function (chunk) {
+    debug('wrapped data');
+    if (state.decoder) chunk = state.decoder.write(chunk);
 
-      return secp256k1.ecdh(publicKey, privateKey);
-    },
+    // don't skip over falsy values in objectMode
+    if (state.objectMode && (chunk === null || chunk === undefined)) return;else if (!state.objectMode && (!chunk || !chunk.length)) return;
 
-    ecdhUnsafe: function ecdhUnsafe(publicKey, privateKey, compressed) {
-      assert.isBuffer(publicKey, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_TYPE_INVALID);
-      assert.isBufferLength2(publicKey, 33, 65, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID);
+    var ret = self.push(chunk);
+    if (!ret) {
+      paused = true;
+      stream.pause();
+    }
+  });
 
-      assert.isBuffer(privateKey, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TYPE_INVALID);
-      assert.isBufferLength(privateKey, 32, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID);
+  // proxy all the other methods.
+  // important when wrapping filters and duplexes.
+  for (var i in stream) {
+    if (this[i] === undefined && typeof stream[i] === 'function') {
+      this[i] = function (method) {
+        return function () {
+          return stream[method].apply(stream, arguments);
+        };
+      }(i);
+    }
+  }
 
-      compressed = initCompressedValue(compressed, true);
+  // proxy certain important events.
+  var events = ['error', 'close', 'destroy', 'pause', 'resume'];
+  forEach(events, function (ev) {
+    stream.on(ev, self.emit.bind(self, ev));
+  });
 
-      return secp256k1.ecdhUnsafe(publicKey, privateKey, compressed);
+  // when we try to consume some more bytes, simply unpause the
+  // underlying stream.
+  self._read = function (n) {
+    debug('wrapped _read', n);
+    if (paused) {
+      paused = false;
+      stream.resume();
     }
   };
-};
 
-},{"./assert":210,"./der":211,"./messages.json":214}],214:[function(require,module,exports){
-module.exports={
-  "COMPRESSED_TYPE_INVALID": "compressed should be a boolean",
-  "EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TYPE_INVALID": "private key should be a Buffer",
-  "EC_PRIVATE_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID": "private key length is invalid",
-  "EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TWEAK_ADD_FAIL": "tweak out of range or resulting private key is invalid",
-  "EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TWEAK_MUL_FAIL": "tweak out of range",
-  "EC_PRIVATE_KEY_EXPORT_DER_FAIL": "couldn't export to DER format",
-  "EC_PRIVATE_KEY_IMPORT_DER_FAIL": "couldn't import from DER format",
-  "EC_PUBLIC_KEYS_TYPE_INVALID": "public keys should be an Array",
-  "EC_PUBLIC_KEYS_LENGTH_INVALID": "public keys Array should have at least 1 element",
-  "EC_PUBLIC_KEY_TYPE_INVALID": "public key should be a Buffer",
-  "EC_PUBLIC_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID": "public key length is invalid",
-  "EC_PUBLIC_KEY_PARSE_FAIL": "the public key could not be parsed or is invalid",
-  "EC_PUBLIC_KEY_CREATE_FAIL": "private was invalid, try again",
-  "EC_PUBLIC_KEY_TWEAK_ADD_FAIL": "tweak out of range or resulting public key is invalid",
-  "EC_PUBLIC_KEY_TWEAK_MUL_FAIL": "tweak out of range",
-  "EC_PUBLIC_KEY_COMBINE_FAIL": "the sum of the public keys is not valid",
-  "ECDH_FAIL": "scalar was invalid (zero or overflow)",
-  "ECDSA_SIGNATURE_TYPE_INVALID": "signature should be a Buffer",
-  "ECDSA_SIGNATURE_LENGTH_INVALID": "signature length is invalid",
-  "ECDSA_SIGNATURE_PARSE_FAIL": "couldn't parse signature",
-  "ECDSA_SIGNATURE_PARSE_DER_FAIL": "couldn't parse DER signature",
-  "ECDSA_SIGNATURE_SERIALIZE_DER_FAIL": "couldn't serialize signature to DER format",
-  "ECDSA_SIGN_FAIL": "nonce generation function failed or private key is invalid",
-  "ECDSA_RECOVER_FAIL": "couldn't recover public key from signature",
-  "MSG32_TYPE_INVALID": "message should be a Buffer",
-  "MSG32_LENGTH_INVALID": "message length is invalid",
-  "OPTIONS_TYPE_INVALID": "options should be an Object",
-  "OPTIONS_DATA_TYPE_INVALID": "options.data should be a Buffer",
-  "OPTIONS_DATA_LENGTH_INVALID": "options.data length is invalid",
-  "OPTIONS_NONCEFN_TYPE_INVALID": "options.noncefn should be a Function",
-  "RECOVERY_ID_TYPE_INVALID": "recovery should be a Number",
-  "RECOVERY_ID_VALUE_INVALID": "recovery should have value between -1 and 4",
-  "TWEAK_TYPE_INVALID": "tweak should be a Buffer",
-  "TWEAK_LENGTH_INVALID": "tweak length is invalid"
-}
+  return self;
+};
 
-},{}],215:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-'use strict';
+// exposed for testing purposes only.
+Readable._fromList = fromList;
 
-// prototype class for hash functions
-function Hash(blockSize, finalSize) {
-  this._block = new Buffer(blockSize);
-  this._finalSize = finalSize;
-  this._blockSize = blockSize;
-  this._len = 0;
-  this._s = 0;
-}
+// Pluck off n bytes from an array of buffers.
+// Length is the combined lengths of all the buffers in the list.
+// This function is designed to be inlinable, so please take care when making
+// changes to the function body.
+function fromList(n, state) {
+  // nothing buffered
+  if (state.length === 0) return null;
 
-Hash.prototype.update = function (data, enc) {
-  if (typeof data === 'string') {
-    enc = enc || 'utf8';
-    data = new Buffer(data, enc);
+  var ret;
+  if (state.objectMode) ret = state.buffer.shift();else if (!n || n >= state.length) {
+    // read it all, truncate the list
+    if (state.decoder) ret = state.buffer.join('');else if (state.buffer.length === 1) ret = state.buffer.head.data;else ret = state.buffer.concat(state.length);
+    state.buffer.clear();
+  } else {
+    // read part of list
+    ret = fromListPartial(n, state.buffer, state.decoder);
   }
 
-  var l = this._len += data.length;
-  var s = this._s || 0;
-  var f = 0;
-  var buffer = this._block;
+  return ret;
+}
 
-  while (s < l) {
-    var t = Math.min(data.length, f + this._blockSize - s % this._blockSize);
-    var ch = t - f;
+// Extracts only enough buffered data to satisfy the amount requested.
+// This function is designed to be inlinable, so please take care when making
+// changes to the function body.
+function fromListPartial(n, list, hasStrings) {
+  var ret;
+  if (n < list.head.data.length) {
+    // slice is the same for buffers and strings
+    ret = list.head.data.slice(0, n);
+    list.head.data = list.head.data.slice(n);
+  } else if (n === list.head.data.length) {
+    // first chunk is a perfect match
+    ret = list.shift();
+  } else {
+    // result spans more than one buffer
+    ret = hasStrings ? copyFromBufferString(n, list) : copyFromBuffer(n, list);
+  }
+  return ret;
+}
 
-    for (var i = 0; i < ch; i++) {
-      buffer[s % this._blockSize + i] = data[i + f];
+// Copies a specified amount of characters from the list of buffered data
+// chunks.
+// This function is designed to be inlinable, so please take care when making
+// changes to the function body.
+function copyFromBufferString(n, list) {
+  var p = list.head;
+  var c = 1;
+  var ret = p.data;
+  n -= ret.length;
+  while (p = p.next) {
+    var str = p.data;
+    var nb = n > str.length ? str.length : n;
+    if (nb === str.length) ret += str;else ret += str.slice(0, n);
+    n -= nb;
+    if (n === 0) {
+      if (nb === str.length) {
+        ++c;
+        if (p.next) list.head = p.next;else list.head = list.tail = null;
+      } else {
+        list.head = p;
+        p.data = str.slice(nb);
+      }
+      break;
     }
+    ++c;
+  }
+  list.length -= c;
+  return ret;
+}
 
-    s += ch;
-    f += ch;
-
-    if (s % this._blockSize === 0) {
-      this._update(buffer);
+// Copies a specified amount of bytes from the list of buffered data chunks.
+// This function is designed to be inlinable, so please take care when making
+// changes to the function body.
+function copyFromBuffer(n, list) {
+  var ret = bufferShim.allocUnsafe(n);
+  var p = list.head;
+  var c = 1;
+  p.data.copy(ret);
+  n -= p.data.length;
+  while (p = p.next) {
+    var buf = p.data;
+    var nb = n > buf.length ? buf.length : n;
+    buf.copy(ret, ret.length - n, 0, nb);
+    n -= nb;
+    if (n === 0) {
+      if (nb === buf.length) {
+        ++c;
+        if (p.next) list.head = p.next;else list.head = list.tail = null;
+      } else {
+        list.head = p;
+        p.data = buf.slice(nb);
+      }
+      break;
     }
+    ++c;
   }
-  this._s = s;
-
-  return this;
-};
-
-Hash.prototype.digest = function (enc) {
-  // Suppose the length of the message M, in bits, is l
-  var l = this._len * 8;
+  list.length -= c;
+  return ret;
+}
 
-  // Append the bit 1 to the end of the message
-  this._block[this._len % this._blockSize] = 0x80;
+function endReadable(stream) {
+  var state = stream._readableState;
 
-  // and then k zero bits, where k is the smallest non-negative solution to the equation (l + 1 + k) === finalSize mod blockSize
-  this._block.fill(0, this._len % this._blockSize + 1);
+  // If we get here before consuming all the bytes, then that is a
+  // bug in node.  Should never happen.
+  if (state.length > 0) throw new Error('"endReadable()" called on non-empty stream');
 
-  if (l % (this._blockSize * 8) >= this._finalSize * 8) {
-    this._update(this._block);
-    this._block.fill(0);
+  if (!state.endEmitted) {
+    state.ended = true;
+    processNextTick(endReadableNT, state, stream);
   }
+}
 
-  // to this append the block which is equal to the number l written in binary
-  // TODO: handle case where l is > Math.pow(2, 29)
-  this._block.writeInt32BE(l, this._blockSize - 4);
+function endReadableNT(state, stream) {
+  // Check that we didn't get one last unshift.
+  if (!state.endEmitted && state.length === 0) {
+    state.endEmitted = true;
+    stream.readable = false;
+    stream.emit('end');
+  }
+}
 
-  var hash = this._update(this._block) || this._hash();
+function forEach(xs, f) {
+  for (var i = 0, l = xs.length; i < l; i++) {
+    f(xs[i], i);
+  }
+}
 
-  return enc ? hash.toString(enc) : hash;
-};
+function indexOf(xs, x) {
+  for (var i = 0, l = xs.length; i < l; i++) {
+    if (xs[i] === x) return i;
+  }
+  return -1;
+}
+}).call(this,require('_process'))
+},{"./_stream_duplex":215,"./internal/streams/BufferList":220,"_process":187,"buffer":118,"buffer-shims":116,"core-util-is":122,"events":162,"inherits":173,"isarray":213,"process-nextick-args":186,"string_decoder/":226,"util":89}],218:[function(require,module,exports){
+// a transform stream is a readable/writable stream where you do
+// something with the data.  Sometimes it's called a "filter",
+// but that's not a great name for it, since that implies a thing where
+// some bits pass through, and others are simply ignored.  (That would
+// be a valid example of a transform, of course.)
+//
+// While the output is causally related to the input, it's not a
+// necessarily symmetric or synchronous transformation.  For example,
+// a zlib stream might take multiple plain-text writes(), and then
+// emit a single compressed chunk some time in the future.
+//
+// Here's how this works:
+//
+// The Transform stream has all the aspects of the readable and writable
+// stream classes.  When you write(chunk), that calls _write(chunk,cb)
+// internally, and returns false if there's a lot of pending writes
+// buffered up.  When you call read(), that calls _read(n) until
+// there's enough pending readable data buffered up.
+//
+// In a transform stream, the written data is placed in a buffer.  When
+// _read(n) is called, it transforms the queued up data, calling the
+// buffered _write cb's as it consumes chunks.  If consuming a single
+// written chunk would result in multiple output chunks, then the first
+// outputted bit calls the readcb, and subsequent chunks just go into
+// the read buffer, and will cause it to emit 'readable' if necessary.
+//
+// This way, back-pressure is actually determined by the reading side,
+// since _read has to be called to start processing a new chunk.  However,
+// a pathological inflate type of transform can cause excessive buffering
+// here.  For example, imagine a stream where every byte of input is
+// interpreted as an integer from 0-255, and then results in that many
+// bytes of output.  Writing the 4 bytes {ff,ff,ff,ff} would result in
+// 1kb of data being output.  In this case, you could write a very small
+// amount of input, and end up with a very large amount of output.  In
+// such a pathological inflating mechanism, there'd be no way to tell
+// the system to stop doing the transform.  A single 4MB write could
+// cause the system to run out of memory.
+//
+// However, even in such a pathological case, only a single written chunk
+// would be consumed, and then the rest would wait (un-transformed) until
+// the results of the previous transformed chunk were consumed.
 
-Hash.prototype._update = function () {
-  throw new Error('_update must be implemented by subclass');
-};
+'use strict';
 
-module.exports = Hash;
+module.exports = Transform;
 
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"buffer":118}],216:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
+var Duplex = require('./_stream_duplex');
 
-var _exports = module.exports = function SHA(algorithm) {
-  algorithm = algorithm.toLowerCase();
+/*<replacement>*/
+var util = require('core-util-is');
+util.inherits = require('inherits');
+/*</replacement>*/
 
-  var Algorithm = _exports[algorithm];
-  if (!Algorithm) throw new Error(algorithm + ' is not supported (we accept pull requests)');
+util.inherits(Transform, Duplex);
 
-  return new Algorithm();
-};
+function TransformState(stream) {
+  this.afterTransform = function (er, data) {
+    return afterTransform(stream, er, data);
+  };
 
-_exports.sha = require('./sha');
-_exports.sha1 = require('./sha1');
-_exports.sha224 = require('./sha224');
-_exports.sha256 = require('./sha256');
-_exports.sha384 = require('./sha384');
-_exports.sha512 = require('./sha512');
+  this.needTransform = false;
+  this.transforming = false;
+  this.writecb = null;
+  this.writechunk = null;
+  this.writeencoding = null;
+}
 
-},{"./sha":217,"./sha1":218,"./sha224":219,"./sha256":220,"./sha384":221,"./sha512":222}],217:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-'use strict';
+function afterTransform(stream, er, data) {
+  var ts = stream._transformState;
+  ts.transforming = false;
 
-/*
- * A JavaScript implementation of the Secure Hash Algorithm, SHA-0, as defined
- * in FIPS PUB 180-1
- * This source code is derived from sha1.js of the same repository.
- * The difference between SHA-0 and SHA-1 is just a bitwise rotate left
- * operation was added.
- */
+  var cb = ts.writecb;
 
-var inherits = require('inherits');
-var Hash = require('./hash');
+  if (!cb) return stream.emit('error', new Error('no writecb in Transform class'));
 
-var K = [0x5a827999, 0x6ed9eba1, 0x8f1bbcdc | 0, 0xca62c1d6 | 0];
+  ts.writechunk = null;
+  ts.writecb = null;
 
-var W = new Array(80);
+  if (data !== null && data !== undefined) stream.push(data);
 
-function Sha() {
-  this.init();
-  this._w = W;
+  cb(er);
 
-  Hash.call(this, 64, 56);
+  var rs = stream._readableState;
+  rs.reading = false;
+  if (rs.needReadable || rs.length < rs.highWaterMark) {
+    stream._read(rs.highWaterMark);
+  }
 }
 
-inherits(Sha, Hash);
+function Transform(options) {
+  if (!(this instanceof Transform)) return new Transform(options);
 
-Sha.prototype.init = function () {
-  this._a = 0x67452301;
-  this._b = 0xefcdab89;
-  this._c = 0x98badcfe;
-  this._d = 0x10325476;
-  this._e = 0xc3d2e1f0;
+  Duplex.call(this, options);
 
-  return this;
-};
+  this._transformState = new TransformState(this);
 
-function rotl5(num) {
-  return num << 5 | num >>> 27;
-}
+  // when the writable side finishes, then flush out anything remaining.
+  var stream = this;
 
-function rotl30(num) {
-  return num << 30 | num >>> 2;
-}
+  // start out asking for a readable event once data is transformed.
+  this._readableState.needReadable = true;
 
-function ft(s, b, c, d) {
-  if (s === 0) return b & c | ~b & d;
-  if (s === 2) return b & c | b & d | c & d;
-  return b ^ c ^ d;
-}
+  // we have implemented the _read method, and done the other things
+  // that Readable wants before the first _read call, so unset the
+  // sync guard flag.
+  this._readableState.sync = false;
 
-Sha.prototype._update = function (M) {
-  var W = this._w;
-
-  var a = this._a | 0;
-  var b = this._b | 0;
-  var c = this._c | 0;
-  var d = this._d | 0;
-  var e = this._e | 0;
-
-  for (var i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
-    W[i] = M.readInt32BE(i * 4);
-  }for (; i < 80; ++i) {
-    W[i] = W[i - 3] ^ W[i - 8] ^ W[i - 14] ^ W[i - 16];
-  }for (var j = 0; j < 80; ++j) {
-    var s = ~~(j / 20);
-    var t = rotl5(a) + ft(s, b, c, d) + e + W[j] + K[s] | 0;
+  if (options) {
+    if (typeof options.transform === 'function') this._transform = options.transform;
 
-    e = d;
-    d = c;
-    c = rotl30(b);
-    b = a;
-    a = t;
+    if (typeof options.flush === 'function') this._flush = options.flush;
   }
 
-  this._a = a + this._a | 0;
-  this._b = b + this._b | 0;
-  this._c = c + this._c | 0;
-  this._d = d + this._d | 0;
-  this._e = e + this._e | 0;
-};
-
-Sha.prototype._hash = function () {
-  var H = new Buffer(20);
+  this.once('prefinish', function () {
+    if (typeof this._flush === 'function') this._flush(function (er) {
+      done(stream, er);
+    });else done(stream);
+  });
+}
 
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._a | 0, 0);
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._b | 0, 4);
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._c | 0, 8);
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._d | 0, 12);
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._e | 0, 16);
+Transform.prototype.push = function (chunk, encoding) {
+  this._transformState.needTransform = false;
+  return Duplex.prototype.push.call(this, chunk, encoding);
+};
 
-  return H;
+// This is the part where you do stuff!
+// override this function in implementation classes.
+// 'chunk' is an input chunk.
+//
+// Call `push(newChunk)` to pass along transformed output
+// to the readable side.  You may call 'push' zero or more times.
+//
+// Call `cb(err)` when you are done with this chunk.  If you pass
+// an error, then that'll put the hurt on the whole operation.  If you
+// never call cb(), then you'll never get another chunk.
+Transform.prototype._transform = function (chunk, encoding, cb) {
+  throw new Error('Not implemented');
 };
 
-module.exports = Sha;
+Transform.prototype._write = function (chunk, encoding, cb) {
+  var ts = this._transformState;
+  ts.writecb = cb;
+  ts.writechunk = chunk;
+  ts.writeencoding = encoding;
+  if (!ts.transforming) {
+    var rs = this._readableState;
+    if (ts.needTransform || rs.needReadable || rs.length < rs.highWaterMark) this._read(rs.highWaterMark);
+  }
+};
 
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"./hash":215,"buffer":118,"inherits":173}],218:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-'use strict';
+// Doesn't matter what the args are here.
+// _transform does all the work.
+// That we got here means that the readable side wants more data.
+Transform.prototype._read = function (n) {
+  var ts = this._transformState;
 
-/*
- * A JavaScript implementation of the Secure Hash Algorithm, SHA-1, as defined
- * in FIPS PUB 180-1
- * Version 2.1a Copyright Paul Johnston 2000 - 2002.
- * Other contributors: Greg Holt, Andrew Kepert, Ydnar, Lostinet
- * Distributed under the BSD License
- * See http://pajhome.org.uk/crypt/md5 for details.
- */
+  if (ts.writechunk !== null && ts.writecb && !ts.transforming) {
+    ts.transforming = true;
+    this._transform(ts.writechunk, ts.writeencoding, ts.afterTransform);
+  } else {
+    // mark that we need a transform, so that any data that comes in
+    // will get processed, now that we've asked for it.
+    ts.needTransform = true;
+  }
+};
 
-var inherits = require('inherits');
-var Hash = require('./hash');
+function done(stream, er) {
+  if (er) return stream.emit('error', er);
 
-var K = [0x5a827999, 0x6ed9eba1, 0x8f1bbcdc | 0, 0xca62c1d6 | 0];
+  // if there's nothing in the write buffer, then that means
+  // that nothing more will ever be provided
+  var ws = stream._writableState;
+  var ts = stream._transformState;
 
-var W = new Array(80);
+  if (ws.length) throw new Error('Calling transform done when ws.length != 0');
 
-function Sha1() {
-  this.init();
-  this._w = W;
+  if (ts.transforming) throw new Error('Calling transform done when still transforming');
 
-  Hash.call(this, 64, 56);
+  return stream.push(null);
 }
+},{"./_stream_duplex":215,"core-util-is":122,"inherits":173}],219:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (process){
+// A bit simpler than readable streams.
+// Implement an async ._write(chunk, encoding, cb), and it'll handle all
+// the drain event emission and buffering.
 
-inherits(Sha1, Hash);
-
-Sha1.prototype.init = function () {
-  this._a = 0x67452301;
-  this._b = 0xefcdab89;
-  this._c = 0x98badcfe;
-  this._d = 0x10325476;
-  this._e = 0xc3d2e1f0;
+'use strict';
 
-  return this;
-};
+module.exports = Writable;
 
-function rotl1(num) {
-  return num << 1 | num >>> 31;
-}
+/*<replacement>*/
+var processNextTick = require('process-nextick-args');
+/*</replacement>*/
 
-function rotl5(num) {
-  return num << 5 | num >>> 27;
-}
+/*<replacement>*/
+var asyncWrite = !process.browser && ['v0.10', 'v0.9.'].indexOf(process.version.slice(0, 5)) > -1 ? setImmediate : processNextTick;
+/*</replacement>*/
 
-function rotl30(num) {
-  return num << 30 | num >>> 2;
-}
+Writable.WritableState = WritableState;
 
-function ft(s, b, c, d) {
-  if (s === 0) return b & c | ~b & d;
-  if (s === 2) return b & c | b & d | c & d;
-  return b ^ c ^ d;
-}
+/*<replacement>*/
+var util = require('core-util-is');
+util.inherits = require('inherits');
+/*</replacement>*/
 
-Sha1.prototype._update = function (M) {
-  var W = this._w;
-
-  var a = this._a | 0;
-  var b = this._b | 0;
-  var c = this._c | 0;
-  var d = this._d | 0;
-  var e = this._e | 0;
-
-  for (var i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
-    W[i] = M.readInt32BE(i * 4);
-  }for (; i < 80; ++i) {
-    W[i] = rotl1(W[i - 3] ^ W[i - 8] ^ W[i - 14] ^ W[i - 16]);
-  }for (var j = 0; j < 80; ++j) {
-    var s = ~~(j / 20);
-    var t = rotl5(a) + ft(s, b, c, d) + e + W[j] + K[s] | 0;
+/*<replacement>*/
+var internalUtil = {
+  deprecate: require('util-deprecate')
+};
+/*</replacement>*/
 
-    e = d;
-    d = c;
-    c = rotl30(b);
-    b = a;
-    a = t;
+/*<replacement>*/
+var Stream;
+(function () {
+  try {
+    Stream = require('st' + 'ream');
+  } catch (_) {} finally {
+    if (!Stream) Stream = require('events').EventEmitter;
   }
+})();
+/*</replacement>*/
 
-  this._a = a + this._a | 0;
-  this._b = b + this._b | 0;
-  this._c = c + this._c | 0;
-  this._d = d + this._d | 0;
-  this._e = e + this._e | 0;
-};
+var Buffer = require('buffer').Buffer;
+/*<replacement>*/
+var bufferShim = require('buffer-shims');
+/*</replacement>*/
 
-Sha1.prototype._hash = function () {
-  var H = new Buffer(20);
+util.inherits(Writable, Stream);
 
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._a | 0, 0);
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._b | 0, 4);
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._c | 0, 8);
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._d | 0, 12);
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._e | 0, 16);
+function nop() {}
 
-  return H;
-};
+function WriteReq(chunk, encoding, cb) {
+  this.chunk = chunk;
+  this.encoding = encoding;
+  this.callback = cb;
+  this.next = null;
+}
 
-module.exports = Sha1;
+var Duplex;
+function WritableState(options, stream) {
+  Duplex = Duplex || require('./_stream_duplex');
 
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"./hash":215,"buffer":118,"inherits":173}],219:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-'use strict';
+  options = options || {};
 
-/**
- * A JavaScript implementation of the Secure Hash Algorithm, SHA-256, as defined
- * in FIPS 180-2
- * Version 2.2-beta Copyright Angel Marin, Paul Johnston 2000 - 2009.
- * Other contributors: Greg Holt, Andrew Kepert, Ydnar, Lostinet
- *
- */
+  // object stream flag to indicate whether or not this stream
+  // contains buffers or objects.
+  this.objectMode = !!options.objectMode;
 
-var inherits = require('inherits');
-var Sha256 = require('./sha256');
-var Hash = require('./hash');
+  if (stream instanceof Duplex) this.objectMode = this.objectMode || !!options.writableObjectMode;
 
-var W = new Array(64);
+  // the point at which write() starts returning false
+  // Note: 0 is a valid value, means that we always return false if
+  // the entire buffer is not flushed immediately on write()
+  var hwm = options.highWaterMark;
+  var defaultHwm = this.objectMode ? 16 : 16 * 1024;
+  this.highWaterMark = hwm || hwm === 0 ? hwm : defaultHwm;
 
-function Sha224() {
-  this.init();
+  // cast to ints.
+  this.highWaterMark = ~ ~this.highWaterMark;
 
-  this._w = W; // new Array(64)
+  this.needDrain = false;
+  // at the start of calling end()
+  this.ending = false;
+  // when end() has been called, and returned
+  this.ended = false;
+  // when 'finish' is emitted
+  this.finished = false;
 
-  Hash.call(this, 64, 56);
-}
+  // should we decode strings into buffers before passing to _write?
+  // this is here so that some node-core streams can optimize string
+  // handling at a lower level.
+  var noDecode = options.decodeStrings === false;
+  this.decodeStrings = !noDecode;
 
-inherits(Sha224, Sha256);
+  // Crypto is kind of old and crusty.  Historically, its default string
+  // encoding is 'binary' so we have to make this configurable.
+  // Everything else in the universe uses 'utf8', though.
+  this.defaultEncoding = options.defaultEncoding || 'utf8';
 
-Sha224.prototype.init = function () {
-  this._a = 0xc1059ed8;
-  this._b = 0x367cd507;
-  this._c = 0x3070dd17;
-  this._d = 0xf70e5939;
-  this._e = 0xffc00b31;
-  this._f = 0x68581511;
-  this._g = 0x64f98fa7;
-  this._h = 0xbefa4fa4;
+  // not an actual buffer we keep track of, but a measurement
+  // of how much we're waiting to get pushed to some underlying
+  // socket or file.
+  this.length = 0;
 
-  return this;
-};
+  // a flag to see when we're in the middle of a write.
+  this.writing = false;
 
-Sha224.prototype._hash = function () {
-  var H = new Buffer(28);
+  // when true all writes will be buffered until .uncork() call
+  this.corked = 0;
 
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._a, 0);
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._b, 4);
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._c, 8);
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._d, 12);
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._e, 16);
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._f, 20);
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._g, 24);
+  // a flag to be able to tell if the onwrite cb is called immediately,
+  // or on a later tick.  We set this to true at first, because any
+  // actions that shouldn't happen until "later" should generally also
+  // not happen before the first write call.
+  this.sync = true;
 
-  return H;
-};
+  // a flag to know if we're processing previously buffered items, which
+  // may call the _write() callback in the same tick, so that we don't
+  // end up in an overlapped onwrite situation.
+  this.bufferProcessing = false;
 
-module.exports = Sha224;
+  // the callback that's passed to _write(chunk,cb)
+  this.onwrite = function (er) {
+    onwrite(stream, er);
+  };
 
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"./hash":215,"./sha256":220,"buffer":118,"inherits":173}],220:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-'use strict';
+  // the callback that the user supplies to write(chunk,encoding,cb)
+  this.writecb = null;
 
-/**
- * A JavaScript implementation of the Secure Hash Algorithm, SHA-256, as defined
- * in FIPS 180-2
- * Version 2.2-beta Copyright Angel Marin, Paul Johnston 2000 - 2009.
- * Other contributors: Greg Holt, Andrew Kepert, Ydnar, Lostinet
- *
- */
+  // the amount that is being written when _write is called.
+  this.writelen = 0;
 
-var inherits = require('inherits');
-var Hash = require('./hash');
+  this.bufferedRequest = null;
+  this.lastBufferedRequest = null;
 
-var K = [0x428A2F98, 0x71374491, 0xB5C0FBCF, 0xE9B5DBA5, 0x3956C25B, 0x59F111F1, 0x923F82A4, 0xAB1C5ED5, 0xD807AA98, 0x12835B01, 0x243185BE, 0x550C7DC3, 0x72BE5D74, 0x80DEB1FE, 0x9BDC06A7, 0xC19BF174, 0xE49B69C1, 0xEFBE4786, 0x0FC19DC6, 0x240CA1CC, 0x2DE92C6F, 0x4A7484AA, 0x5CB0A9DC, 0x76F988DA, 0x983E5152, 0xA831C66D, 0xB00327C8, 0xBF597FC7, 0xC6E00BF3, 0xD5A79147, 0x06CA6351, 0x14292967, 0x27B70A85, 0x2E1B2138, 0x4D2C6DFC, 0x53380D13, 0x650A7354, 0x766A0ABB, 0x81C2C92E, 0x92722C85, 0xA2BFE8A1, 0xA81A664B, 0xC24B8B70, 0xC76C51A3, 0xD192E819, 0xD6990624, 0xF40E3585, 0x106AA070, 0x19A4C116, 0x1E376C08, 0x2748774C, 0x34B0BCB5, 0x391C0CB3, 0x4ED8AA4A, 0x5B9CCA4F, 0x682E6FF3, 0x748F82EE, 0x78A5636F, 0x84C87814, 0x8CC70208, 0x90BEFFFA, 0xA4506CEB, 0xBEF9A3F7, 0xC67178F2];
+  // number of pending user-supplied write callbacks
+  // this must be 0 before 'finish' can be emitted
+  this.pendingcb = 0;
 
-var W = new Array(64);
+  // emit prefinish if the only thing we're waiting for is _write cbs
+  // This is relevant for synchronous Transform streams
+  this.prefinished = false;
 
-function Sha256() {
-  this.init();
+  // True if the error was already emitted and should not be thrown again
+  this.errorEmitted = false;
 
-  this._w = W; // new Array(64)
+  // count buffered requests
+  this.bufferedRequestCount = 0;
 
-  Hash.call(this, 64, 56);
+  // allocate the first CorkedRequest, there is always
+  // one allocated and free to use, and we maintain at most two
+  this.corkedRequestsFree = new CorkedRequest(this);
 }
 
-inherits(Sha256, Hash);
-
-Sha256.prototype.init = function () {
-  this._a = 0x6a09e667;
-  this._b = 0xbb67ae85;
-  this._c = 0x3c6ef372;
-  this._d = 0xa54ff53a;
-  this._e = 0x510e527f;
-  this._f = 0x9b05688c;
-  this._g = 0x1f83d9ab;
-  this._h = 0x5be0cd19;
-
-  return this;
+WritableState.prototype.getBuffer = function writableStateGetBuffer() {
+  var current = this.bufferedRequest;
+  var out = [];
+  while (current) {
+    out.push(current);
+    current = current.next;
+  }
+  return out;
 };
 
-function ch(x, y, z) {
-  return z ^ x & (y ^ z);
-}
-
-function maj(x, y, z) {
-  return x & y | z & (x | y);
-}
+(function () {
+  try {
+    Object.defineProperty(WritableState.prototype, 'buffer', {
+      get: internalUtil.deprecate(function () {
+        return this.getBuffer();
+      }, '_writableState.buffer is deprecated. Use _writableState.getBuffer ' + 'instead.')
+    });
+  } catch (_) {}
+})();
 
-function sigma0(x) {
-  return (x >>> 2 | x << 30) ^ (x >>> 13 | x << 19) ^ (x >>> 22 | x << 10);
-}
+var Duplex;
+function Writable(options) {
+  Duplex = Duplex || require('./_stream_duplex');
 
-function sigma1(x) {
-  return (x >>> 6 | x << 26) ^ (x >>> 11 | x << 21) ^ (x >>> 25 | x << 7);
-}
+  // Writable ctor is applied to Duplexes, though they're not
+  // instanceof Writable, they're instanceof Readable.
+  if (!(this instanceof Writable) && !(this instanceof Duplex)) return new Writable(options);
 
-function gamma0(x) {
-  return (x >>> 7 | x << 25) ^ (x >>> 18 | x << 14) ^ x >>> 3;
-}
+  this._writableState = new WritableState(options, this);
 
-function gamma1(x) {
-  return (x >>> 17 | x << 15) ^ (x >>> 19 | x << 13) ^ x >>> 10;
-}
+  // legacy.
+  this.writable = true;
 
-Sha256.prototype._update = function (M) {
-  var W = this._w;
-
-  var a = this._a | 0;
-  var b = this._b | 0;
-  var c = this._c | 0;
-  var d = this._d | 0;
-  var e = this._e | 0;
-  var f = this._f | 0;
-  var g = this._g | 0;
-  var h = this._h | 0;
-
-  for (var i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
-    W[i] = M.readInt32BE(i * 4);
-  }for (; i < 64; ++i) {
-    W[i] = gamma1(W[i - 2]) + W[i - 7] + gamma0(W[i - 15]) + W[i - 16] | 0;
-  }for (var j = 0; j < 64; ++j) {
-    var T1 = h + sigma1(e) + ch(e, f, g) + K[j] + W[j] | 0;
-    var T2 = sigma0(a) + maj(a, b, c) | 0;
+  if (options) {
+    if (typeof options.write === 'function') this._write = options.write;
 
-    h = g;
-    g = f;
-    f = e;
-    e = d + T1 | 0;
-    d = c;
-    c = b;
-    b = a;
-    a = T1 + T2 | 0;
+    if (typeof options.writev === 'function') this._writev = options.writev;
   }
 
-  this._a = a + this._a | 0;
-  this._b = b + this._b | 0;
-  this._c = c + this._c | 0;
-  this._d = d + this._d | 0;
-  this._e = e + this._e | 0;
-  this._f = f + this._f | 0;
-  this._g = g + this._g | 0;
-  this._h = h + this._h | 0;
-};
-
-Sha256.prototype._hash = function () {
-  var H = new Buffer(32);
-
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._a, 0);
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._b, 4);
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._c, 8);
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._d, 12);
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._e, 16);
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._f, 20);
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._g, 24);
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._h, 28);
+  Stream.call(this);
+}
 
-  return H;
+// Otherwise people can pipe Writable streams, which is just wrong.
+Writable.prototype.pipe = function () {
+  this.emit('error', new Error('Cannot pipe, not readable'));
 };
 
-module.exports = Sha256;
+function writeAfterEnd(stream, cb) {
+  var er = new Error('write after end');
+  // TODO: defer error events consistently everywhere, not just the cb
+  stream.emit('error', er);
+  processNextTick(cb, er);
+}
 
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"./hash":215,"buffer":118,"inherits":173}],221:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-'use strict';
+// If we get something that is not a buffer, string, null, or undefined,
+// and we're not in objectMode, then that's an error.
+// Otherwise stream chunks are all considered to be of length=1, and the
+// watermarks determine how many objects to keep in the buffer, rather than
+// how many bytes or characters.
+function validChunk(stream, state, chunk, cb) {
+  var valid = true;
+  var er = false;
+  // Always throw error if a null is written
+  // if we are not in object mode then throw
+  // if it is not a buffer, string, or undefined.
+  if (chunk === null) {
+    er = new TypeError('May not write null values to stream');
+  } else if (!Buffer.isBuffer(chunk) && typeof chunk !== 'string' && chunk !== undefined && !state.objectMode) {
+    er = new TypeError('Invalid non-string/buffer chunk');
+  }
+  if (er) {
+    stream.emit('error', er);
+    processNextTick(cb, er);
+    valid = false;
+  }
+  return valid;
+}
 
-var inherits = require('inherits');
-var SHA512 = require('./sha512');
-var Hash = require('./hash');
+Writable.prototype.write = function (chunk, encoding, cb) {
+  var state = this._writableState;
+  var ret = false;
+
+  if (typeof encoding === 'function') {
+    cb = encoding;
+    encoding = null;
+  }
 
-var W = new Array(160);
+  if (Buffer.isBuffer(chunk)) encoding = 'buffer';else if (!encoding) encoding = state.defaultEncoding;
 
-function Sha384() {
-  this.init();
-  this._w = W;
+  if (typeof cb !== 'function') cb = nop;
 
-  Hash.call(this, 128, 112);
-}
+  if (state.ended) writeAfterEnd(this, cb);else if (validChunk(this, state, chunk, cb)) {
+    state.pendingcb++;
+    ret = writeOrBuffer(this, state, chunk, encoding, cb);
+  }
 
-inherits(Sha384, SHA512);
+  return ret;
+};
 
-Sha384.prototype.init = function () {
-  this._ah = 0xcbbb9d5d;
-  this._bh = 0x629a292a;
-  this._ch = 0x9159015a;
-  this._dh = 0x152fecd8;
-  this._eh = 0x67332667;
-  this._fh = 0x8eb44a87;
-  this._gh = 0xdb0c2e0d;
-  this._hh = 0x47b5481d;
-
-  this._al = 0xc1059ed8;
-  this._bl = 0x367cd507;
-  this._cl = 0x3070dd17;
-  this._dl = 0xf70e5939;
-  this._el = 0xffc00b31;
-  this._fl = 0x68581511;
-  this._gl = 0x64f98fa7;
-  this._hl = 0xbefa4fa4;
+Writable.prototype.cork = function () {
+  var state = this._writableState;
 
-  return this;
+  state.corked++;
 };
 
-Sha384.prototype._hash = function () {
-  var H = new Buffer(48);
+Writable.prototype.uncork = function () {
+  var state = this._writableState;
 
-  function writeInt64BE(h, l, offset) {
-    H.writeInt32BE(h, offset);
-    H.writeInt32BE(l, offset + 4);
-  }
+  if (state.corked) {
+    state.corked--;
 
-  writeInt64BE(this._ah, this._al, 0);
-  writeInt64BE(this._bh, this._bl, 8);
-  writeInt64BE(this._ch, this._cl, 16);
-  writeInt64BE(this._dh, this._dl, 24);
-  writeInt64BE(this._eh, this._el, 32);
-  writeInt64BE(this._fh, this._fl, 40);
+    if (!state.writing && !state.corked && !state.finished && !state.bufferProcessing && state.bufferedRequest) clearBuffer(this, state);
+  }
+};
 
-  return H;
+Writable.prototype.setDefaultEncoding = function setDefaultEncoding(encoding) {
+  // node::ParseEncoding() requires lower case.
+  if (typeof encoding === 'string') encoding = encoding.toLowerCase();
+  if (!(['hex', 'utf8', 'utf-8', 'ascii', 'binary', 'base64', 'ucs2', 'ucs-2', 'utf16le', 'utf-16le', 'raw'].indexOf((encoding + '').toLowerCase()) > -1)) throw new TypeError('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding);
+  this._writableState.defaultEncoding = encoding;
+  return this;
 };
 
-module.exports = Sha384;
+function decodeChunk(state, chunk, encoding) {
+  if (!state.objectMode && state.decodeStrings !== false && typeof chunk === 'string') {
+    chunk = bufferShim.from(chunk, encoding);
+  }
+  return chunk;
+}
 
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"./hash":215,"./sha512":222,"buffer":118,"inherits":173}],222:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-'use strict';
+// if we're already writing something, then just put this
+// in the queue, and wait our turn.  Otherwise, call _write
+// If we return false, then we need a drain event, so set that flag.
+function writeOrBuffer(stream, state, chunk, encoding, cb) {
+  chunk = decodeChunk(state, chunk, encoding);
 
-var inherits = require('inherits');
-var Hash = require('./hash');
+  if (Buffer.isBuffer(chunk)) encoding = 'buffer';
+  var len = state.objectMode ? 1 : chunk.length;
 
-var K = [0x428a2f98, 0xd728ae22, 0x71374491, 0x23ef65cd, 0xb5c0fbcf, 0xec4d3b2f, 0xe9b5dba5, 0x8189dbbc, 0x3956c25b, 0xf348b538, 0x59f111f1, 0xb605d019, 0x923f82a4, 0xaf194f9b, 0xab1c5ed5, 0xda6d8118, 0xd807aa98, 0xa3030242, 0x12835b01, 0x45706fbe, 0x243185be, 0x4ee4b28c, 0x550c7dc3, 0xd5ffb4e2, 0x72be5d74, 0xf27b896f, 0x80deb1fe, 0x3b1696b1, 0x9bdc06a7, 0x25c71235, 0xc19bf174, 0xcf692694, 0xe49b69c1, 0x9ef14ad2, 0xefbe4786, 0x384f25e3, 0x0fc19dc6, 0x8b8cd5b5, 0x240ca1cc, 0x77ac9c65, 0x2de92c6f, 0x592b0275, 0x4a7484aa, 0x6ea6e483, 0x5cb0a9dc, 0xbd41fbd4, 0x76f988da, 0x831153b5, 0x983e5152, 0xee66dfab, 0xa831c66d, 0x2db43210, 0xb00327c8, 0x98fb213f, 0xbf597fc7, 0xbeef0ee4, 0xc6e00bf3, 0x3da88fc2, 0xd5a79147, 0x930aa725, 0x06ca6351, 0xe003826f, 0x14292967, 0x0a0e6e70, 0x27b70a85, 0x46d22ffc, 0x2e1b2138, 0x5c26c926, 0x4d2c6dfc, 0x5ac42aed, 0x53380d13, 0x9d95b3df, 0x650a7354, 0x8baf63de, 0x766a0abb, 0x3c77b2a8, 0x81c2c92e, 0x47edaee6, 0x92722c85, 0x1482353b, 0xa2bfe8a1, 0x4cf10364, 0xa81a664b, 0xbc423001, 0xc24b8b70, 0xd0f89791, 0xc76c51a3, 0x0654be30, 0xd192e819, 0xd6ef5218, 0xd6990624, 0x5565a910, 0xf40e3585, 0x5771202a, 0x106aa070, 0x32bbd1b8, 0x19a4c116, 0xb8d2d0c8, 0x1e376c08, 0x5141ab53, 0x2748774c, 0xdf8eeb99, 0x34b0bcb5, 0xe19b48a8, 0x391c0cb3, 0xc5c95a63, 0x4ed8aa4a, 0xe3418acb, 0x5b9cca4f, 0x7763e373, 0x682e6ff3, 0xd6b2b8a3, 0x748f82ee, 0x5defb2fc, 0x78a5636f, 0x43172f60, 0x84c87814, 0xa1f0ab72, 0x8cc70208, 0x1a6439ec, 0x90befffa, 0x23631e28, 0xa4506ceb, 0xde82bde9, 0xbef9a3f7, 0xb2c67915, 0xc67178f2, 0xe372532b, 0xca273ece, 0xea26619c, 0xd186b8c7, 0x21c0c207, 0xeada7dd6, 0xcde0eb1e, 0xf57d4f7f, 0xee6ed178, 0x06f067aa, 0x72176fba, 0x0a637dc5, 0xa2c898a6, 0x113f9804, 0xbef90dae, 0x1b710b35, 0x131c471b, 0x28db77f5, 0x23047d84, 0x32caab7b, 0x40c72493, 0x3c9ebe0a, 0x15c9bebc, 0x431d67c4, 0x9c100d4c, 0x4cc5d4be, 0xcb3e42b6, 0x597f299c, 0xfc657e2a, 0x5fcb6fab, 0x3ad6faec, 0x6c44198c, 0x4a475817];
+  state.length += len;
 
-var W = new Array(160);
+  var ret = state.length < state.highWaterMark;
+  // we must ensure that previous needDrain will not be reset to false.
+  if (!ret) state.needDrain = true;
 
-function Sha512() {
-  this.init();
-  this._w = W;
+  if (state.writing || state.corked) {
+    var last = state.lastBufferedRequest;
+    state.lastBufferedRequest = new WriteReq(chunk, encoding, cb);
+    if (last) {
+      last.next = state.lastBufferedRequest;
+    } else {
+      state.bufferedRequest = state.lastBufferedRequest;
+    }
+    state.bufferedRequestCount += 1;
+  } else {
+    doWrite(stream, state, false, len, chunk, encoding, cb);
+  }
 
-  Hash.call(this, 128, 112);
+  return ret;
 }
 
-inherits(Sha512, Hash);
-
-Sha512.prototype.init = function () {
-  this._ah = 0x6a09e667;
-  this._bh = 0xbb67ae85;
-  this._ch = 0x3c6ef372;
-  this._dh = 0xa54ff53a;
-  this._eh = 0x510e527f;
-  this._fh = 0x9b05688c;
-  this._gh = 0x1f83d9ab;
-  this._hh = 0x5be0cd19;
-
-  this._al = 0xf3bcc908;
-  this._bl = 0x84caa73b;
-  this._cl = 0xfe94f82b;
-  this._dl = 0x5f1d36f1;
-  this._el = 0xade682d1;
-  this._fl = 0x2b3e6c1f;
-  this._gl = 0xfb41bd6b;
-  this._hl = 0x137e2179;
+function doWrite(stream, state, writev, len, chunk, encoding, cb) {
+  state.writelen = len;
+  state.writecb = cb;
+  state.writing = true;
+  state.sync = true;
+  if (writev) stream._writev(chunk, state.onwrite);else stream._write(chunk, encoding, state.onwrite);
+  state.sync = false;
+}
 
-  return this;
-};
+function onwriteError(stream, state, sync, er, cb) {
+  --state.pendingcb;
+  if (sync) processNextTick(cb, er);else cb(er);
 
-function Ch(x, y, z) {
-  return z ^ x & (y ^ z);
+  stream._writableState.errorEmitted = true;
+  stream.emit('error', er);
 }
 
-function maj(x, y, z) {
-  return x & y | z & (x | y);
+function onwriteStateUpdate(state) {
+  state.writing = false;
+  state.writecb = null;
+  state.length -= state.writelen;
+  state.writelen = 0;
 }
 
-function sigma0(x, xl) {
-  return (x >>> 28 | xl << 4) ^ (xl >>> 2 | x << 30) ^ (xl >>> 7 | x << 25);
-}
+function onwrite(stream, er) {
+  var state = stream._writableState;
+  var sync = state.sync;
+  var cb = state.writecb;
 
-function sigma1(x, xl) {
-  return (x >>> 14 | xl << 18) ^ (x >>> 18 | xl << 14) ^ (xl >>> 9 | x << 23);
-}
+  onwriteStateUpdate(state);
 
-function Gamma0(x, xl) {
-  return (x >>> 1 | xl << 31) ^ (x >>> 8 | xl << 24) ^ x >>> 7;
-}
+  if (er) onwriteError(stream, state, sync, er, cb);else {
+    // Check if we're actually ready to finish, but don't emit yet
+    var finished = needFinish(state);
 
-function Gamma0l(x, xl) {
-  return (x >>> 1 | xl << 31) ^ (x >>> 8 | xl << 24) ^ (x >>> 7 | xl << 25);
-}
+    if (!finished && !state.corked && !state.bufferProcessing && state.bufferedRequest) {
+      clearBuffer(stream, state);
+    }
 
-function Gamma1(x, xl) {
-  return (x >>> 19 | xl << 13) ^ (xl >>> 29 | x << 3) ^ x >>> 6;
+    if (sync) {
+      /*<replacement>*/
+      asyncWrite(afterWrite, stream, state, finished, cb);
+      /*</replacement>*/
+    } else {
+        afterWrite(stream, state, finished, cb);
+      }
+  }
 }
 
-function Gamma1l(x, xl) {
-  return (x >>> 19 | xl << 13) ^ (xl >>> 29 | x << 3) ^ (x >>> 6 | xl << 26);
+function afterWrite(stream, state, finished, cb) {
+  if (!finished) onwriteDrain(stream, state);
+  state.pendingcb--;
+  cb();
+  finishMaybe(stream, state);
 }
 
-function getCarry(a, b) {
-  return a >>> 0 < b >>> 0 ? 1 : 0;
+// Must force callback to be called on nextTick, so that we don't
+// emit 'drain' before the write() consumer gets the 'false' return
+// value, and has a chance to attach a 'drain' listener.
+function onwriteDrain(stream, state) {
+  if (state.length === 0 && state.needDrain) {
+    state.needDrain = false;
+    stream.emit('drain');
+  }
 }
 
-Sha512.prototype._update = function (M) {
-  var W = this._w;
-
-  var ah = this._ah | 0;
-  var bh = this._bh | 0;
-  var ch = this._ch | 0;
-  var dh = this._dh | 0;
-  var eh = this._eh | 0;
-  var fh = this._fh | 0;
-  var gh = this._gh | 0;
-  var hh = this._hh | 0;
-
-  var al = this._al | 0;
-  var bl = this._bl | 0;
-  var cl = this._cl | 0;
-  var dl = this._dl | 0;
-  var el = this._el | 0;
-  var fl = this._fl | 0;
-  var gl = this._gl | 0;
-  var hl = this._hl | 0;
+// if there's something in the buffer waiting, then process it
+function clearBuffer(stream, state) {
+  state.bufferProcessing = true;
+  var entry = state.bufferedRequest;
 
-  for (var i = 0; i < 32; i += 2) {
-    W[i] = M.readInt32BE(i * 4);
-    W[i + 1] = M.readInt32BE(i * 4 + 4);
-  }
-  for (; i < 160; i += 2) {
-    var xh = W[i - 15 * 2];
-    var xl = W[i - 15 * 2 + 1];
-    var gamma0 = Gamma0(xh, xl);
-    var gamma0l = Gamma0l(xl, xh);
+  if (stream._writev && entry && entry.next) {
+    // Fast case, write everything using _writev()
+    var l = state.bufferedRequestCount;
+    var buffer = new Array(l);
+    var holder = state.corkedRequestsFree;
+    holder.entry = entry;
 
-    xh = W[i - 2 * 2];
-    xl = W[i - 2 * 2 + 1];
-    var gamma1 = Gamma1(xh, xl);
-    var gamma1l = Gamma1l(xl, xh);
+    var count = 0;
+    while (entry) {
+      buffer[count] = entry;
+      entry = entry.next;
+      count += 1;
+    }
 
-    // W[i] = gamma0 + W[i - 7] + gamma1 + W[i - 16]
-    var Wi7h = W[i - 7 * 2];
-    var Wi7l = W[i - 7 * 2 + 1];
+    doWrite(stream, state, true, state.length, buffer, '', holder.finish);
 
-    var Wi16h = W[i - 16 * 2];
-    var Wi16l = W[i - 16 * 2 + 1];
+    // doWrite is almost always async, defer these to save a bit of time
+    // as the hot path ends with doWrite
+    state.pendingcb++;
+    state.lastBufferedRequest = null;
+    if (holder.next) {
+      state.corkedRequestsFree = holder.next;
+      holder.next = null;
+    } else {
+      state.corkedRequestsFree = new CorkedRequest(state);
+    }
+  } else {
+    // Slow case, write chunks one-by-one
+    while (entry) {
+      var chunk = entry.chunk;
+      var encoding = entry.encoding;
+      var cb = entry.callback;
+      var len = state.objectMode ? 1 : chunk.length;
 
-    var Wil = gamma0l + Wi7l | 0;
-    var Wih = gamma0 + Wi7h + getCarry(Wil, gamma0l) | 0;
-    Wil = Wil + gamma1l | 0;
-    Wih = Wih + gamma1 + getCarry(Wil, gamma1l) | 0;
-    Wil = Wil + Wi16l | 0;
-    Wih = Wih + Wi16h + getCarry(Wil, Wi16l) | 0;
+      doWrite(stream, state, false, len, chunk, encoding, cb);
+      entry = entry.next;
+      // if we didn't call the onwrite immediately, then
+      // it means that we need to wait until it does.
+      // also, that means that the chunk and cb are currently
+      // being processed, so move the buffer counter past them.
+      if (state.writing) {
+        break;
+      }
+    }
 
-    W[i] = Wih;
-    W[i + 1] = Wil;
+    if (entry === null) state.lastBufferedRequest = null;
   }
 
-  for (var j = 0; j < 160; j += 2) {
-    Wih = W[j];
-    Wil = W[j + 1];
-
-    var majh = maj(ah, bh, ch);
-    var majl = maj(al, bl, cl);
-
-    var sigma0h = sigma0(ah, al);
-    var sigma0l = sigma0(al, ah);
-    var sigma1h = sigma1(eh, el);
-    var sigma1l = sigma1(el, eh);
-
-    // t1 = h + sigma1 + ch + K[j] + W[j]
-    var Kih = K[j];
-    var Kil = K[j + 1];
+  state.bufferedRequestCount = 0;
+  state.bufferedRequest = entry;
+  state.bufferProcessing = false;
+}
 
-    var chh = Ch(eh, fh, gh);
-    var chl = Ch(el, fl, gl);
+Writable.prototype._write = function (chunk, encoding, cb) {
+  cb(new Error('not implemented'));
+};
 
-    var t1l = hl + sigma1l | 0;
-    var t1h = hh + sigma1h + getCarry(t1l, hl) | 0;
-    t1l = t1l + chl | 0;
-    t1h = t1h + chh + getCarry(t1l, chl) | 0;
-    t1l = t1l + Kil | 0;
-    t1h = t1h + Kih + getCarry(t1l, Kil) | 0;
-    t1l = t1l + Wil | 0;
-    t1h = t1h + Wih + getCarry(t1l, Wil) | 0;
+Writable.prototype._writev = null;
 
-    // t2 = sigma0 + maj
-    var t2l = sigma0l + majl | 0;
-    var t2h = sigma0h + majh + getCarry(t2l, sigma0l) | 0;
+Writable.prototype.end = function (chunk, encoding, cb) {
+  var state = this._writableState;
 
-    hh = gh;
-    hl = gl;
-    gh = fh;
-    gl = fl;
-    fh = eh;
-    fl = el;
-    el = dl + t1l | 0;
-    eh = dh + t1h + getCarry(el, dl) | 0;
-    dh = ch;
-    dl = cl;
-    ch = bh;
-    cl = bl;
-    bh = ah;
-    bl = al;
-    al = t1l + t2l | 0;
-    ah = t1h + t2h + getCarry(al, t1l) | 0;
+  if (typeof chunk === 'function') {
+    cb = chunk;
+    chunk = null;
+    encoding = null;
+  } else if (typeof encoding === 'function') {
+    cb = encoding;
+    encoding = null;
   }
 
-  this._al = this._al + al | 0;
-  this._bl = this._bl + bl | 0;
-  this._cl = this._cl + cl | 0;
-  this._dl = this._dl + dl | 0;
-  this._el = this._el + el | 0;
-  this._fl = this._fl + fl | 0;
-  this._gl = this._gl + gl | 0;
-  this._hl = this._hl + hl | 0;
-
-  this._ah = this._ah + ah + getCarry(this._al, al) | 0;
-  this._bh = this._bh + bh + getCarry(this._bl, bl) | 0;
-  this._ch = this._ch + ch + getCarry(this._cl, cl) | 0;
-  this._dh = this._dh + dh + getCarry(this._dl, dl) | 0;
-  this._eh = this._eh + eh + getCarry(this._el, el) | 0;
-  this._fh = this._fh + fh + getCarry(this._fl, fl) | 0;
-  this._gh = this._gh + gh + getCarry(this._gl, gl) | 0;
-  this._hh = this._hh + hh + getCarry(this._hl, hl) | 0;
-};
-
-Sha512.prototype._hash = function () {
-  var H = new Buffer(64);
+  if (chunk !== null && chunk !== undefined) this.write(chunk, encoding);
 
-  function writeInt64BE(h, l, offset) {
-    H.writeInt32BE(h, offset);
-    H.writeInt32BE(l, offset + 4);
+  // .end() fully uncorks
+  if (state.corked) {
+    state.corked = 1;
+    this.uncork();
   }
 
-  writeInt64BE(this._ah, this._al, 0);
-  writeInt64BE(this._bh, this._bl, 8);
-  writeInt64BE(this._ch, this._cl, 16);
-  writeInt64BE(this._dh, this._dl, 24);
-  writeInt64BE(this._eh, this._el, 32);
-  writeInt64BE(this._fh, this._fl, 40);
-  writeInt64BE(this._gh, this._gl, 48);
-  writeInt64BE(this._hh, this._hl, 56);
-
-  return H;
+  // ignore unnecessary end() calls.
+  if (!state.ending && !state.finished) endWritable(this, state, cb);
 };
 
-module.exports = Sha512;
-
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"./hash":215,"buffer":118,"inherits":173}],223:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
-// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
-//
-// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
-// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
-// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
-// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
-// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
-// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
-// following conditions:
-//
-// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
-// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-//
-// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
-// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
-// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
-// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
-// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
-// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
-// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
-
-module.exports = Stream;
-
-var EE = require('events').EventEmitter;
-var inherits = require('inherits');
-
-inherits(Stream, EE);
-Stream.Readable = require('readable-stream/readable.js');
-Stream.Writable = require('readable-stream/writable.js');
-Stream.Duplex = require('readable-stream/duplex.js');
-Stream.Transform = require('readable-stream/transform.js');
-Stream.PassThrough = require('readable-stream/passthrough.js');
-
-// Backwards-compat with node 0.4.x
-Stream.Stream = Stream;
-
-// old-style streams.  Note that the pipe method (the only relevant
-// part of this class) is overridden in the Readable class.
-
-function Stream() {
-  EE.call(this);
+function needFinish(state) {
+  return state.ending && state.length === 0 && state.bufferedRequest === null && !state.finished && !state.writing;
 }
 
-Stream.prototype.pipe = function (dest, options) {
-  var source = this;
-
-  function ondata(chunk) {
-    if (dest.writable) {
-      if (false === dest.write(chunk) && source.pause) {
-        source.pause();
-      }
-    }
+function prefinish(stream, state) {
+  if (!state.prefinished) {
+    state.prefinished = true;
+    stream.emit('prefinish');
   }
+}
 
-  source.on('data', ondata);
-
-  function ondrain() {
-    if (source.readable && source.resume) {
-      source.resume();
+function finishMaybe(stream, state) {
+  var need = needFinish(state);
+  if (need) {
+    if (state.pendingcb === 0) {
+      prefinish(stream, state);
+      state.finished = true;
+      stream.emit('finish');
+    } else {
+      prefinish(stream, state);
     }
   }
+  return need;
+}
 
-  dest.on('drain', ondrain);
-
-  // If the 'end' option is not supplied, dest.end() will be called when
-  // source gets the 'end' or 'close' events.  Only dest.end() once.
-  if (!dest._isStdio && (!options || options.end !== false)) {
-    source.on('end', onend);
-    source.on('close', onclose);
+function endWritable(stream, state, cb) {
+  state.ending = true;
+  finishMaybe(stream, state);
+  if (cb) {
+    if (state.finished) processNextTick(cb);else stream.once('finish', cb);
   }
+  state.ended = true;
+  stream.writable = false;
+}
 
-  var didOnEnd = false;
-  function onend() {
-    if (didOnEnd) return;
-    didOnEnd = true;
+// It seems a linked list but it is not
+// there will be only 2 of these for each stream
+function CorkedRequest(state) {
+  var _this = this;
 
-    dest.end();
-  }
+  this.next = null;
+  this.entry = null;
 
-  function onclose() {
-    if (didOnEnd) return;
-    didOnEnd = true;
+  this.finish = function (err) {
+    var entry = _this.entry;
+    _this.entry = null;
+    while (entry) {
+      var cb = entry.callback;
+      state.pendingcb--;
+      cb(err);
+      entry = entry.next;
+    }
+    if (state.corkedRequestsFree) {
+      state.corkedRequestsFree.next = _this;
+    } else {
+      state.corkedRequestsFree = _this;
+    }
+  };
+}
+}).call(this,require('_process'))
+},{"./_stream_duplex":215,"_process":187,"buffer":118,"buffer-shims":116,"core-util-is":122,"events":162,"inherits":173,"process-nextick-args":186,"util-deprecate":228}],220:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict';
 
-    if (typeof dest.destroy === 'function') dest.destroy();
-  }
+var Buffer = require('buffer').Buffer;
+/*<replacement>*/
+var bufferShim = require('buffer-shims');
+/*</replacement>*/
 
-  // don't leave dangling pipes when there are errors.
-  function onerror(er) {
-    cleanup();
-    if (EE.listenerCount(this, 'error') === 0) {
-      throw er; // Unhandled stream error in pipe.
-    }
-  }
+module.exports = BufferList;
 
-  source.on('error', onerror);
-  dest.on('error', onerror);
+function BufferList() {
+  this.head = null;
+  this.tail = null;
+  this.length = 0;
+}
 
-  // remove all the event listeners that were added.
-  function cleanup() {
-    source.removeListener('data', ondata);
-    dest.removeListener('drain', ondrain);
+BufferList.prototype.push = function (v) {
+  var entry = { data: v, next: null };
+  if (this.length > 0) this.tail.next = entry;else this.head = entry;
+  this.tail = entry;
+  ++this.length;
+};
 
-    source.removeListener('end', onend);
-    source.removeListener('close', onclose);
+BufferList.prototype.unshift = function (v) {
+  var entry = { data: v, next: this.head };
+  if (this.length === 0) this.tail = entry;
+  this.head = entry;
+  ++this.length;
+};
 
-    source.removeListener('error', onerror);
-    dest.removeListener('error', onerror);
+BufferList.prototype.shift = function () {
+  if (this.length === 0) return;
+  var ret = this.head.data;
+  if (this.length === 1) this.head = this.tail = null;else this.head = this.head.next;
+  --this.length;
+  return ret;
+};
 
-    source.removeListener('end', cleanup);
-    source.removeListener('close', cleanup);
+BufferList.prototype.clear = function () {
+  this.head = this.tail = null;
+  this.length = 0;
+};
 
-    dest.removeListener('close', cleanup);
-  }
+BufferList.prototype.join = function (s) {
+  if (this.length === 0) return '';
+  var p = this.head;
+  var ret = '' + p.data;
+  while (p = p.next) {
+    ret += s + p.data;
+  }return ret;
+};
 
-  source.on('end', cleanup);
-  source.on('close', cleanup);
+BufferList.prototype.concat = function (n) {
+  if (this.length === 0) return bufferShim.alloc(0);
+  if (this.length === 1) return this.head.data;
+  var ret = bufferShim.allocUnsafe(n >>> 0);
+  var p = this.head;
+  var i = 0;
+  while (p) {
+    p.data.copy(ret, i);
+    i += p.data.length;
+    p = p.next;
+  }
+  return ret;
+};
+},{"buffer":118,"buffer-shims":116}],221:[function(require,module,exports){
+module.exports = require("./lib/_stream_passthrough.js")
 
-  dest.on('close', cleanup);
+},{"./lib/_stream_passthrough.js":216}],222:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (process){
+var Stream = (function (){
+  try {
+    return require('st' + 'ream'); // hack to fix a circular dependency issue when used with browserify
+  } catch(_){}
+}());
+exports = module.exports = require('./lib/_stream_readable.js');
+exports.Stream = Stream || exports;
+exports.Readable = exports;
+exports.Writable = require('./lib/_stream_writable.js');
+exports.Duplex = require('./lib/_stream_duplex.js');
+exports.Transform = require('./lib/_stream_transform.js');
+exports.PassThrough = require('./lib/_stream_passthrough.js');
 
-  dest.emit('pipe', source);
+if (!process.browser && process.env.READABLE_STREAM === 'disable' && Stream) {
+  module.exports = Stream;
+}
 
-  // Allow for unix-like usage: A.pipe(B).pipe(C)
-  return dest;
-};
+}).call(this,require('_process'))
+},{"./lib/_stream_duplex.js":215,"./lib/_stream_passthrough.js":216,"./lib/_stream_readable.js":217,"./lib/_stream_transform.js":218,"./lib/_stream_writable.js":219,"_process":187}],223:[function(require,module,exports){
+module.exports = require("./lib/_stream_transform.js")
 
-},{"events":162,"inherits":173,"readable-stream/duplex.js":195,"readable-stream/passthrough.js":202,"readable-stream/readable.js":203,"readable-stream/transform.js":204,"readable-stream/writable.js":205}],224:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
+},{"./lib/_stream_transform.js":218}],224:[function(require,module,exports){
+module.exports = require("./lib/_stream_writable.js")
 
+},{"./lib/_stream_writable.js":219}],225:[function(require,module,exports){
 // Generated by CoffeeScript 1.8.0
-(function () {
-  var ValueError,
-      create,
-      explicitToImplicit,
-      format,
-      implicitToExplicit,
-      lookup,
-      resolve,
-      __hasProp = {}.hasOwnProperty,
-      __extends = function __extends(child, parent) {
-    for (var key in parent) {
-      if (__hasProp.call(parent, key)) child[key] = parent[key];
-    }function ctor() {
-      this.constructor = child;
-    }ctor.prototype = parent.prototype;child.prototype = new ctor();child.__super__ = parent.prototype;return child;
-  },
-      __slice = [].slice;
+(function() {
+  var ValueError, create, explicitToImplicit, format, implicitToExplicit, lookup, resolve,
+    __hasProp = {}.hasOwnProperty,
+    __extends = function(child, parent) { for (var key in parent) { if (__hasProp.call(parent, key)) child[key] = parent[key]; } function ctor() { this.constructor = child; } ctor.prototype = parent.prototype; child.prototype = new ctor(); child.__super__ = parent.prototype; return child; },
+    __slice = [].slice;
 
-  ValueError = function (_super) {
+  ValueError = (function(_super) {
     __extends(ValueError, _super);
 
     function ValueError(message) {
@@ -76876,23 +82014,24 @@ Stream.prototype.pipe = function (dest, options) {
     ValueError.prototype.name = 'ValueError';
 
     return ValueError;
-  }(Error);
+
+  })(Error);
 
   implicitToExplicit = 'cannot switch from implicit to explicit numbering';
 
   explicitToImplicit = 'cannot switch from explicit to implicit numbering';
 
-  create = function create(transformers) {
+  create = function(transformers) {
     if (transformers == null) {
       transformers = {};
     }
-    return function () {
+    return function() {
       var args, explicit, idx, implicit, message, template;
       template = arguments[0], args = 2 <= arguments.length ? __slice.call(arguments, 1) : [];
       idx = 0;
       explicit = implicit = false;
       message = 'cannot switch from {} to {} numbering';
-      return template.replace(/([{}])\1|[{](.*?)(?:!(.+?))?[}]/g, function (match, literal, key, transformer) {
+      return template.replace(/([{}])\1|[{](.*?)(?:!(.+?))?[}]/g, function(match, literal, key, transformer) {
         var value, _ref, _ref1;
         if (literal) {
           return literal;
@@ -76919,7 +82058,7 @@ Stream.prototype.pipe = function (dest, options) {
     };
   };
 
-  lookup = function lookup(object, key) {
+  lookup = function(object, key) {
     var match;
     if (!/^(\d+)([.]|$)/.test(key)) {
       key = '0.' + key;
@@ -76931,7 +82070,7 @@ Stream.prototype.pipe = function (dest, options) {
     return resolve(object, key);
   };
 
-  resolve = function resolve(object, key) {
+  resolve = function(object, key) {
     var value;
     value = object[key];
     if (typeof value === 'function') {
@@ -76945,10 +82084,10 @@ Stream.prototype.pipe = function (dest, options) {
 
   format.create = create;
 
-  format.extend = function (prototype, transformers) {
+  format.extend = function(prototype, transformers) {
     var $format;
     $format = create(transformers);
-    prototype.format = function () {
+    prototype.format = function() {
       return $format.apply(null, [this].concat(__slice.call(arguments)));
     };
   };
@@ -76960,11 +82099,10 @@ Stream.prototype.pipe = function (dest, options) {
   } else {
     window.format = format;
   }
-}).call(undefined);
 
-},{}],225:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
+}).call(this);
 
+},{}],226:[function(require,module,exports){
 // Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
 //
 // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
@@ -76988,14 +82126,14 @@ Stream.prototype.pipe = function (dest, options) {
 
 var Buffer = require('buffer').Buffer;
 
-var isBufferEncoding = Buffer.isEncoding || function (encoding) {
-  switch (encoding && encoding.toLowerCase()) {
-    case 'hex':case 'utf8':case 'utf-8':case 'ascii':case 'binary':case 'base64':case 'ucs2':case 'ucs-2':case 'utf16le':case 'utf-16le':case 'raw':
-      return true;
-    default:
-      return false;
-  }
-};
+var isBufferEncoding = Buffer.isEncoding
+  || function(encoding) {
+       switch (encoding && encoding.toLowerCase()) {
+         case 'hex': case 'utf8': case 'utf-8': case 'ascii': case 'binary': case 'base64': case 'ucs2': case 'ucs-2': case 'utf16le': case 'utf-16le': case 'raw': return true;
+         default: return false;
+       }
+     }
+
 
 function assertEncoding(encoding) {
   if (encoding && !isBufferEncoding(encoding)) {
@@ -77011,7 +82149,7 @@ function assertEncoding(encoding) {
 // to reason about this code, so it should be split up in the future.
 // @TODO There should be a utf8-strict encoding that rejects invalid UTF-8 code
 // points as used by CESU-8.
-var StringDecoder = exports.StringDecoder = function (encoding) {
+var StringDecoder = exports.StringDecoder = function(encoding) {
   this.encoding = (encoding || 'utf8').toLowerCase().replace(/[-_]/, '');
   assertEncoding(encoding);
   switch (this.encoding) {
@@ -77044,6 +82182,7 @@ var StringDecoder = exports.StringDecoder = function (encoding) {
   this.charLength = 0;
 };
 
+
 // write decodes the given buffer and returns it as JS string that is
 // guaranteed to not contain any partial multi-byte characters. Any partial
 // character found at the end of the buffer is buffered up, and will be
@@ -77053,12 +82192,14 @@ var StringDecoder = exports.StringDecoder = function (encoding) {
 // currently works, but converting a String to a Buffer (via `new Buffer`, or
 // Buffer#write) will replace incomplete surrogates with the unicode
 // replacement character. See https://codereview.chromium.org/121173009/ .
-StringDecoder.prototype.write = function (buffer) {
+StringDecoder.prototype.write = function(buffer) {
   var charStr = '';
   // if our last write ended with an incomplete multibyte character
   while (this.charLength) {
     // determine how many remaining bytes this buffer has to offer for this char
-    var available = buffer.length >= this.charLength - this.charReceived ? this.charLength - this.charReceived : buffer.length;
+    var available = (buffer.length >= this.charLength - this.charReceived) ?
+        this.charLength - this.charReceived :
+        buffer.length;
 
     // add the new bytes to the char buffer
     buffer.copy(this.charBuffer, this.charReceived, 0, available);
@@ -77123,9 +82264,9 @@ StringDecoder.prototype.write = function (buffer) {
 // the end of the given buffer. If so, it sets this.charLength to the byte
 // length that character, and sets this.charReceived to the number of bytes
 // that are available for this character.
-StringDecoder.prototype.detectIncompleteChar = function (buffer) {
+StringDecoder.prototype.detectIncompleteChar = function(buffer) {
   // determine how many bytes we have to check at the end of this buffer
-  var i = buffer.length >= 3 ? 3 : buffer.length;
+  var i = (buffer.length >= 3) ? 3 : buffer.length;
 
   // Figure out if one of the last i bytes of our buffer announces an
   // incomplete char.
@@ -77155,9 +82296,10 @@ StringDecoder.prototype.detectIncompleteChar = function (buffer) {
   this.charReceived = i;
 };
 
-StringDecoder.prototype.end = function (buffer) {
+StringDecoder.prototype.end = function(buffer) {
   var res = '';
-  if (buffer && buffer.length) res = this.write(buffer);
+  if (buffer && buffer.length)
+    res = this.write(buffer);
 
   if (this.charReceived) {
     var cr = this.charReceived;
@@ -77183,37 +82325,27 @@ function base64DetectIncompleteChar(buffer) {
   this.charLength = this.charReceived ? 3 : 0;
 }
 
-},{"buffer":118}],226:[function(require,module,exports){
-"use strict";
-
-var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol" ? function (obj) { return typeof obj; } : function (obj) { return obj && typeof Symbol === "function" && obj.constructor === Symbol && obj !== Symbol.prototype ? "symbol" : typeof obj; };
-
+},{"buffer":118}],227:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (root) {
    "use strict";
 
-   /***** unorm.js *****/
+/***** unorm.js *****/
 
-   /*
-    * UnicodeNormalizer 1.0.0
-    * Copyright (c) 2008 Matsuza
-    * Dual licensed under the MIT (MIT-LICENSE.txt) and GPL (GPL-LICENSE.txt) licenses.
-    * $Date: 2008-06-05 16:44:17 +0200 (Thu, 05 Jun 2008) $
-    * $Rev: 13309 $
-    */
+/*
+ * UnicodeNormalizer 1.0.0
+ * Copyright (c) 2008 Matsuza
+ * Dual licensed under the MIT (MIT-LICENSE.txt) and GPL (GPL-LICENSE.txt) licenses.
+ * $Date: 2008-06-05 16:44:17 +0200 (Thu, 05 Jun 2008) $
+ * $Rev: 13309 $
+ */
 
    var DEFAULT_FEATURE = [null, 0, {}];
    var CACHE_THRESHOLD = 10;
-   var SBase = 0xAC00,
-       LBase = 0x1100,
-       VBase = 0x1161,
-       TBase = 0x11A7,
-       LCount = 19,
-       VCount = 21,
-       TCount = 28;
+   var SBase = 0xAC00, LBase = 0x1100, VBase = 0x1161, TBase = 0x11A7, LCount = 19, VCount = 21, TCount = 28;
    var NCount = VCount * TCount; // 588
    var SCount = LCount * NCount; // 11172
 
-   var UChar = function UChar(cp, feature) {
+   var UChar = function(cp, feature){
       this.codepoint = cp;
       this.feature = feature;
    };
@@ -77221,59 +82353,59 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
    // Strategies
    var cache = {};
    var cacheCounter = [];
-   for (var i = 0; i <= 0xFF; ++i) {
+   for (var i = 0; i <= 0xFF; ++i){
       cacheCounter[i] = 0;
    }
 
-   function fromCache(next, cp, needFeature) {
+   function fromCache(next, cp, needFeature){
       var ret = cache[cp];
-      if (!ret) {
+      if(!ret){
          ret = next(cp, needFeature);
-         if (!!ret.feature && ++cacheCounter[cp >> 8 & 0xFF] > CACHE_THRESHOLD) {
+         if(!!ret.feature && ++cacheCounter[(cp >> 8) & 0xFF] > CACHE_THRESHOLD){
             cache[cp] = ret;
          }
       }
       return ret;
    }
 
-   function fromData(next, cp, needFeature) {
+   function fromData(next, cp, needFeature){
       var hash = cp & 0xFF00;
       var dunit = UChar.udata[hash] || {};
       var f = dunit[cp];
       return f ? new UChar(cp, f) : new UChar(cp, DEFAULT_FEATURE);
    }
-   function fromCpOnly(next, cp, needFeature) {
+   function fromCpOnly(next, cp, needFeature){
       return !!needFeature ? next(cp, needFeature) : new UChar(cp, null);
    }
-   function fromRuleBasedJamo(next, cp, needFeature) {
+   function fromRuleBasedJamo(next, cp, needFeature){
       var j;
-      if (cp < LBase || LBase + LCount <= cp && cp < SBase || SBase + SCount < cp) {
+      if(cp < LBase || (LBase + LCount <= cp && cp < SBase) || (SBase + SCount < cp)){
          return next(cp, needFeature);
       }
-      if (LBase <= cp && cp < LBase + LCount) {
+      if(LBase <= cp && cp < LBase + LCount){
          var c = {};
          var base = (cp - LBase) * VCount;
-         for (j = 0; j < VCount; ++j) {
+         for (j = 0; j < VCount; ++j){
             c[VBase + j] = SBase + TCount * (j + base);
          }
-         return new UChar(cp, [,, c]);
+         return new UChar(cp, [,,c]);
       }
 
       var SIndex = cp - SBase;
       var TIndex = SIndex % TCount;
       var feature = [];
-      if (TIndex !== 0) {
+      if(TIndex !== 0){
          feature[0] = [SBase + SIndex - TIndex, TBase + TIndex];
       } else {
-         feature[0] = [LBase + Math.floor(SIndex / NCount), VBase + Math.floor(SIndex % NCount / TCount)];
+         feature[0] = [LBase + Math.floor(SIndex / NCount), VBase + Math.floor((SIndex % NCount) / TCount)];
          feature[2] = {};
-         for (j = 1; j < TCount; ++j) {
+         for (j = 1; j < TCount; ++j){
             feature[2][TBase + j] = cp + j;
          }
       }
       return new UChar(cp, feature);
    }
-   function fromCpFilter(next, cp, needFeature) {
+   function fromCpFilter(next, cp, needFeature){
       return cp < 60 || 13311 < cp && cp < 42607 ? new UChar(cp, DEFAULT_FEATURE) : next(cp, needFeature);
    }
 
@@ -77285,21 +82417,21 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
       };
    }, null);
 
-   UChar.isHighSurrogate = function (cp) {
+   UChar.isHighSurrogate = function(cp){
       return cp >= 0xD800 && cp <= 0xDBFF;
    };
-   UChar.isLowSurrogate = function (cp) {
+   UChar.isLowSurrogate = function(cp){
       return cp >= 0xDC00 && cp <= 0xDFFF;
    };
 
-   UChar.prototype.prepFeature = function () {
-      if (!this.feature) {
+   UChar.prototype.prepFeature = function(){
+      if(!this.feature){
          this.feature = UChar.fromCharCode(this.codepoint, true).feature;
       }
    };
 
-   UChar.prototype.toString = function () {
-      if (this.codepoint < 0x10000) {
+   UChar.prototype.toString = function(){
+      if(this.codepoint < 0x10000){
          return String.fromCharCode(this.codepoint);
       } else {
          var x = this.codepoint - 0x10000;
@@ -77307,42 +82439,42 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
       }
    };
 
-   UChar.prototype.getDecomp = function () {
+   UChar.prototype.getDecomp = function(){
       this.prepFeature();
       return this.feature[0] || null;
    };
 
-   UChar.prototype.isCompatibility = function () {
+   UChar.prototype.isCompatibility = function(){
       this.prepFeature();
-      return !!this.feature[1] && this.feature[1] & 1 << 8;
+      return !!this.feature[1] && (this.feature[1] & (1 << 8));
    };
-   UChar.prototype.isExclude = function () {
+   UChar.prototype.isExclude = function(){
       this.prepFeature();
-      return !!this.feature[1] && this.feature[1] & 1 << 9;
+      return !!this.feature[1] && (this.feature[1] & (1 << 9));
    };
-   UChar.prototype.getCanonicalClass = function () {
+   UChar.prototype.getCanonicalClass = function(){
       this.prepFeature();
-      return !!this.feature[1] ? this.feature[1] & 0xff : 0;
+      return !!this.feature[1] ? (this.feature[1] & 0xff) : 0;
    };
-   UChar.prototype.getComposite = function (following) {
+   UChar.prototype.getComposite = function(following){
       this.prepFeature();
-      if (!this.feature[2]) {
+      if(!this.feature[2]){
          return null;
       }
       var cp = this.feature[2][following.codepoint];
       return cp ? UChar.fromCharCode(cp) : null;
    };
 
-   var UCharIterator = function UCharIterator(str) {
+   var UCharIterator = function(str){
       this.str = str;
       this.cursor = 0;
    };
-   UCharIterator.prototype.next = function () {
-      if (!!this.str && this.cursor < this.str.length) {
+   UCharIterator.prototype.next = function(){
+      if(!!this.str && this.cursor < this.str.length){
          var cp = this.str.charCodeAt(this.cursor++);
          var d;
-         if (UChar.isHighSurrogate(cp) && this.cursor < this.str.length && UChar.isLowSurrogate(d = this.str.charCodeAt(this.cursor))) {
-            cp = (cp - 0xD800) * 0x400 + (d - 0xDC00) + 0x10000;
+         if(UChar.isHighSurrogate(cp) && this.cursor < this.str.length && UChar.isLowSurrogate((d = this.str.charCodeAt(this.cursor)))){
+            cp = (cp - 0xD800) * 0x400 + (d -0xDC00) + 0x10000;
             ++this.cursor;
          }
          return UChar.fromCharCode(cp);
@@ -77352,29 +82484,29 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
       }
    };
 
-   var RecursDecompIterator = function RecursDecompIterator(it, cano) {
+   var RecursDecompIterator = function(it, cano){
       this.it = it;
       this.canonical = cano;
       this.resBuf = [];
    };
 
-   RecursDecompIterator.prototype.next = function () {
-      function recursiveDecomp(cano, uchar) {
+   RecursDecompIterator.prototype.next = function(){
+      function recursiveDecomp(cano, uchar){
          var decomp = uchar.getDecomp();
-         if (!!decomp && !(cano && uchar.isCompatibility())) {
+         if(!!decomp && !(cano && uchar.isCompatibility())){
             var ret = [];
-            for (var i = 0; i < decomp.length; ++i) {
+            for(var i = 0; i < decomp.length; ++i){
                var a = recursiveDecomp(cano, UChar.fromCharCode(decomp[i]));
-               ret = ret.concat(a);
+                ret = ret.concat(a);
             }
             return ret;
          } else {
             return [uchar];
          }
       }
-      if (this.resBuf.length === 0) {
+      if(this.resBuf.length === 0){
          var uchar = this.it.next();
-         if (!uchar) {
+         if(!uchar){
             return null;
          }
          this.resBuf = recursiveDecomp(this.canonical, uchar);
@@ -77382,62 +82514,62 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
       return this.resBuf.shift();
    };
 
-   var DecompIterator = function DecompIterator(it) {
+   var DecompIterator = function(it){
       this.it = it;
       this.resBuf = [];
    };
 
-   DecompIterator.prototype.next = function () {
+   DecompIterator.prototype.next = function(){
       var cc;
-      if (this.resBuf.length === 0) {
-         do {
+      if(this.resBuf.length === 0){
+         do{
             var uchar = this.it.next();
-            if (!uchar) {
+            if(!uchar){
                break;
             }
             cc = uchar.getCanonicalClass();
             var inspt = this.resBuf.length;
-            if (cc !== 0) {
-               for (; inspt > 0; --inspt) {
+            if(cc !== 0){
+               for(; inspt > 0; --inspt){
                   var uchar2 = this.resBuf[inspt - 1];
                   var cc2 = uchar2.getCanonicalClass();
-                  if (cc2 <= cc) {
+                  if(cc2 <= cc){
                      break;
                   }
                }
             }
             this.resBuf.splice(inspt, 0, uchar);
-         } while (cc !== 0);
+         } while(cc !== 0);
       }
       return this.resBuf.shift();
    };
 
-   var CompIterator = function CompIterator(it) {
+   var CompIterator = function(it){
       this.it = it;
       this.procBuf = [];
       this.resBuf = [];
       this.lastClass = null;
    };
 
-   CompIterator.prototype.next = function () {
-      while (this.resBuf.length === 0) {
+   CompIterator.prototype.next = function(){
+      while(this.resBuf.length === 0){
          var uchar = this.it.next();
-         if (!uchar) {
+         if(!uchar){
             this.resBuf = this.procBuf;
             this.procBuf = [];
             break;
          }
-         if (this.procBuf.length === 0) {
+         if(this.procBuf.length === 0){
             this.lastClass = uchar.getCanonicalClass();
             this.procBuf.push(uchar);
          } else {
             var starter = this.procBuf[0];
             var composite = starter.getComposite(uchar);
             var cc = uchar.getCanonicalClass();
-            if (!!composite && (this.lastClass < cc || this.lastClass === 0)) {
+            if(!!composite && (this.lastClass < cc || this.lastClass === 0)){
                this.procBuf[0] = composite;
             } else {
-               if (cc === 0) {
+               if(cc === 0){
                   this.resBuf = this.procBuf;
                   this.procBuf = [];
                }
@@ -77449,8 +82581,8 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
       return this.resBuf.shift();
    };
 
-   var createIterator = function createIterator(mode, str) {
-      switch (mode) {
+   var createIterator = function(mode, str){
+      switch(mode){
          case "NFD":
             return new DecompIterator(new RecursDecompIterator(new UCharIterator(str), true));
          case "NFKD":
@@ -77462,110 +82594,110 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
       }
       throw mode + " is invalid";
    };
-   var normalize = function normalize(mode, str) {
+   var normalize = function(mode, str){
       var it = createIterator(mode, str);
       var ret = "";
       var uchar;
-      while (!!(uchar = it.next())) {
+      while(!!(uchar = it.next())){
          ret += uchar.toString();
       }
       return ret;
    };
 
    /* API functions */
-   function nfd(str) {
+   function nfd(str){
       return normalize("NFD", str);
    }
 
-   function nfkd(str) {
+   function nfkd(str){
       return normalize("NFKD", str);
    }
 
-   function nfc(str) {
+   function nfc(str){
       return normalize("NFC", str);
    }
 
-   function nfkc(str) {
+   function nfkc(str){
       return normalize("NFKC", str);
    }
 
-   /* Unicode data */
-   UChar.udata = {
-      0: { 60: [,, { 824: 8814 }], 61: [,, { 824: 8800 }], 62: [,, { 824: 8815 }], 65: [,, { 768: 192, 769: 193, 770: 194, 771: 195, 772: 256, 774: 258, 775: 550, 776: 196, 777: 7842, 778: 197, 780: 461, 783: 512, 785: 514, 803: 7840, 805: 7680, 808: 260 }], 66: [,, { 775: 7682, 803: 7684, 817: 7686 }], 67: [,, { 769: 262, 770: 264, 775: 266, 780: 268, 807: 199 }], 68: [,, { 775: 7690, 780: 270, 803: 7692, 807: 7696, 813: 7698, 817: 7694 }], 69: [,, { 768: 200, 769: 201, 770: 202, 771: 7868, 772: 274, 774: 276, 775: 278, 776: 203, 777: 7866, 780: 282, 783: 516, 785: 518, 803: 7864, 807: 552, 808: 280, 813: 7704, 816: 7706 }], 70: [,, { 775: 7710 }], 71: [,, { 769: 500, 770: 284, 772: 7712, 774: 286, 775: 288, 780: 486, 807: 290 }], 72: [,, { 770: 292, 775: 7714, 776: 7718, 780: 542, 803: 7716, 807: 7720, 814: 7722 }], 73: [,, { 768: 204, 769: 205, 770: 206, 771: 296, 772: 298, 774: 300, 775: 304, 776: 207, 777: 7880, 780: 463, 783: 520, 785: 522, 803: 7882, 808: 302, 816: 7724 }], 74: [,, { 770: 308 }], 75: [,, { 769: 7728, 780: 488, 803: 7730, 807: 310, 817: 7732 }], 76: [,, { 769: 313, 780: 317, 803: 7734, 807: 315, 813: 7740, 817: 7738 }], 77: [,, { 769: 7742, 775: 7744, 803: 7746 }], 78: [,, { 768: 504, 769: 323, 771: 209, 775: 7748, 780: 327, 803: 7750, 807: 325, 813: 7754, 817: 7752 }], 79: [,, { 768: 210, 769: 211, 770: 212, 771: 213, 772: 332, 774: 334, 775: 558, 776: 214, 777: 7886, 779: 336, 780: 465, 783: 524, 785: 526, 795: 416, 803: 7884, 808: 490 }], 80: [,, { 769: 7764, 775: 7766 }], 82: [,, { 769: 340, 775: 7768, 780: 344, 783: 528, 785: 530, 803: 7770, 807: 342, 817: 7774 }], 83: [,, { 769: 346, 770: 348, 775: 7776, 780: 352, 803: 7778, 806: 536, 807: 350 }], 84: [,, { 775: 7786, 780: 356, 803: 7788, 806: 538, 807: 354, 813: 7792, 817: 7790 }], 85: [,, { 768: 217, 769: 218, 770: 219, 771: 360, 772: 362, 774: 364, 776: 220, 777: 7910, 778: 366, 779: 368, 780: 467, 783: 532, 785: 534, 795: 431, 803: 7908, 804: 7794, 808: 370, 813: 7798, 816: 7796 }], 86: [,, { 771: 7804, 803: 7806 }], 87: [,, { 768: 7808, 769: 7810, 770: 372, 775: 7814, 776: 7812, 803: 7816 }], 88: [,, { 775: 7818, 776: 7820 }], 89: [,, { 768: 7922, 769: 221, 770: 374, 771: 7928, 772: 562, 775: 7822, 776: 376, 777: 7926, 803: 7924 }], 90: [,, { 769: 377, 770: 7824, 775: 379, 780: 381, 803: 7826, 817: 7828 }], 97: [,, { 768: 224, 769: 225, 770: 226, 771: 227, 772: 257, 774: 259, 775: 551, 776: 228, 777: 7843, 778: 229, 780: 462, 783: 513, 785: 515, 803: 7841, 805: 7681, 808: 261 }], 98: [,, { 775: 7683, 803: 7685, 817: 7687 }], 99: [,, { 769: 263, 770: 265, 775: 267, 780: 269, 807: 231 }], 100: [,, { 775: 7691, 780: 271, 803: 7693, 807: 7697, 813: 7699, 817: 7695 }], 101: [,, { 768: 232, 769: 233, 770: 234, 771: 7869, 772: 275, 774: 277, 775: 279, 776: 235, 777: 7867, 780: 283, 783: 517, 785: 519, 803: 7865, 807: 553, 808: 281, 813: 7705, 816: 7707 }], 102: [,, { 775: 7711 }], 103: [,, { 769: 501, 770: 285, 772: 7713, 774: 287, 775: 289, 780: 487, 807: 291 }], 104: [,, { 770: 293, 775: 7715, 776: 7719, 780: 543, 803: 7717, 807: 7721, 814: 7723, 817: 7830 }], 105: [,, { 768: 236, 769: 237, 770: 238, 771: 297, 772: 299, 774: 301, 776: 239, 777: 7881, 780: 464, 783: 521, 785: 523, 803: 7883, 808: 303, 816: 7725 }], 106: [,, { 770: 309, 780: 496 }], 107: [,, { 769: 7729, 780: 489, 803: 7731, 807: 311, 817: 7733 }], 108: [,, { 769: 314, 780: 318, 803: 7735, 807: 316, 813: 7741, 817: 7739 }], 109: [,, { 769: 7743, 775: 7745, 803: 7747 }], 110: [,, { 768: 505, 769: 324, 771: 241, 775: 7749, 780: 328, 803: 7751, 807: 326, 813: 7755, 817: 7753 }], 111: [,, { 768: 242, 769: 243, 770: 244, 771: 245, 772: 333, 774: 335, 775: 559, 776: 246, 777: 7887, 779: 337, 780: 466, 783: 525, 785: 527, 795: 417, 803: 7885, 808: 491 }], 112: [,, { 769: 7765, 775: 7767 }], 114: [,, { 769: 341, 775: 7769, 780: 345, 783: 529, 785: 531, 803: 7771, 807: 343, 817: 7775 }], 115: [,, { 769: 347, 770: 349, 775: 7777, 780: 353, 803: 7779, 806: 537, 807: 351 }], 116: [,, { 775: 7787, 776: 7831, 780: 357, 803: 7789, 806: 539, 807: 355, 813: 7793, 817: 7791 }], 117: [,, { 768: 249, 769: 250, 770: 251, 771: 361, 772: 363, 774: 365, 776: 252, 777: 7911, 778: 367, 779: 369, 780: 468, 783: 533, 785: 535, 795: 432, 803: 7909, 804: 7795, 808: 371, 813: 7799, 816: 7797 }], 118: [,, { 771: 7805, 803: 7807 }], 119: [,, { 768: 7809, 769: 7811, 770: 373, 775: 7815, 776: 7813, 778: 7832, 803: 7817 }], 120: [,, { 775: 7819, 776: 7821 }], 121: [,, { 768: 7923, 769: 253, 770: 375, 771: 7929, 772: 563, 775: 7823, 776: 255, 777: 7927, 778: 7833, 803: 7925 }], 122: [,, { 769: 378, 770: 7825, 775: 380, 780: 382, 803: 7827, 817: 7829 }], 160: [[32], 256], 168: [[32, 776], 256, { 768: 8173, 769: 901, 834: 8129 }], 170: [[97], 256], 175: [[32, 772], 256], 178: [[50], 256], 179: [[51], 256], 180: [[32, 769], 256], 181: [[956], 256], 184: [[32, 807], 256], 185: [[49], 256], 186: [[111], 256], 188: [[49, 8260, 52], 256], 189: [[49, 8260, 50], 256], 190: [[51, 8260, 52], 256], 192: [[65, 768]], 193: [[65, 769]], 194: [[65, 770],, { 768: 7846, 769: 7844, 771: 7850, 777: 7848 }], 195: [[65, 771]], 196: [[65, 776],, { 772: 478 }], 197: [[65, 778],, { 769: 506 }], 198: [,, { 769: 508, 772: 482 }], 199: [[67, 807],, { 769: 7688 }], 200: [[69, 768]], 201: [[69, 769]], 202: [[69, 770],, { 768: 7872, 769: 7870, 771: 7876, 777: 7874 }], 203: [[69, 776]], 204: [[73, 768]], 205: [[73, 769]], 206: [[73, 770]], 207: [[73, 776],, { 769: 7726 }], 209: [[78, 771]], 210: [[79, 768]], 211: [[79, 769]], 212: [[79, 770],, { 768: 7890, 769: 7888, 771: 7894, 777: 7892 }], 213: [[79, 771],, { 769: 7756, 772: 556, 776: 7758 }], 214: [[79, 776],, { 772: 554 }], 216: [,, { 769: 510 }], 217: [[85, 768]], 218: [[85, 769]], 219: [[85, 770]], 220: [[85, 776],, { 768: 475, 769: 471, 772: 469, 780: 473 }], 221: [[89, 769]], 224: [[97, 768]], 225: [[97, 769]], 226: [[97, 770],, { 768: 7847, 769: 7845, 771: 7851, 777: 7849 }], 227: [[97, 771]], 228: [[97, 776],, { 772: 479 }], 229: [[97, 778],, { 769: 507 }], 230: [,, { 769: 509, 772: 483 }], 231: [[99, 807],, { 769: 7689 }], 232: [[101, 768]], 233: [[101, 769]], 234: [[101, 770],, { 768: 7873, 769: 7871, 771: 7877, 777: 7875 }], 235: [[101, 776]], 236: [[105, 768]], 237: [[105, 769]], 238: [[105, 770]], 239: [[105, 776],, { 769: 7727 }], 241: [[110, 771]], 242: [[111, 768]], 243: [[111, 769]], 244: [[111, 770],, { 768: 7891, 769: 7889, 771: 7895, 777: 7893 }], 245: [[111, 771],, { 769: 7757, 772: 557, 776: 7759 }], 246: [[111, 776],, { 772: 555 }], 248: [,, { 769: 511 }], 249: [[117, 768]], 250: [[117, 769]], 251: [[117, 770]], 252: [[117, 776],, { 768: 476, 769: 472, 772: 470, 780: 474 }], 253: [[121, 769]], 255: [[121, 776]] },
-      256: { 256: [[65, 772]], 257: [[97, 772]], 258: [[65, 774],, { 768: 7856, 769: 7854, 771: 7860, 777: 7858 }], 259: [[97, 774],, { 768: 7857, 769: 7855, 771: 7861, 777: 7859 }], 260: [[65, 808]], 261: [[97, 808]], 262: [[67, 769]], 263: [[99, 769]], 264: [[67, 770]], 265: [[99, 770]], 266: [[67, 775]], 267: [[99, 775]], 268: [[67, 780]], 269: [[99, 780]], 270: [[68, 780]], 271: [[100, 780]], 274: [[69, 772],, { 768: 7700, 769: 7702 }], 275: [[101, 772],, { 768: 7701, 769: 7703 }], 276: [[69, 774]], 277: [[101, 774]], 278: [[69, 775]], 279: [[101, 775]], 280: [[69, 808]], 281: [[101, 808]], 282: [[69, 780]], 283: [[101, 780]], 284: [[71, 770]], 285: [[103, 770]], 286: [[71, 774]], 287: [[103, 774]], 288: [[71, 775]], 289: [[103, 775]], 290: [[71, 807]], 291: [[103, 807]], 292: [[72, 770]], 293: [[104, 770]], 296: [[73, 771]], 297: [[105, 771]], 298: [[73, 772]], 299: [[105, 772]], 300: [[73, 774]], 301: [[105, 774]], 302: [[73, 808]], 303: [[105, 808]], 304: [[73, 775]], 306: [[73, 74], 256], 307: [[105, 106], 256], 308: [[74, 770]], 309: [[106, 770]], 310: [[75, 807]], 311: [[107, 807]], 313: [[76, 769]], 314: [[108, 769]], 315: [[76, 807]], 316: [[108, 807]], 317: [[76, 780]], 318: [[108, 780]], 319: [[76, 183], 256], 320: [[108, 183], 256], 323: [[78, 769]], 324: [[110, 769]], 325: [[78, 807]], 326: [[110, 807]], 327: [[78, 780]], 328: [[110, 780]], 329: [[700, 110], 256], 332: [[79, 772],, { 768: 7760, 769: 7762 }], 333: [[111, 772],, { 768: 7761, 769: 7763 }], 334: [[79, 774]], 335: [[111, 774]], 336: [[79, 779]], 337: [[111, 779]], 340: [[82, 769]], 341: [[114, 769]], 342: [[82, 807]], 343: [[114, 807]], 344: [[82, 780]], 345: [[114, 780]], 346: [[83, 769],, { 775: 7780 }], 347: [[115, 769],, { 775: 7781 }], 348: [[83, 770]], 349: [[115, 770]], 350: [[83, 807]], 351: [[115, 807]], 352: [[83, 780],, { 775: 7782 }], 353: [[115, 780],, { 775: 7783 }], 354: [[84, 807]], 355: [[116, 807]], 356: [[84, 780]], 357: [[116, 780]], 360: [[85, 771],, { 769: 7800 }], 361: [[117, 771],, { 769: 7801 }], 362: [[85, 772],, { 776: 7802 }], 363: [[117, 772],, { 776: 7803 }], 364: [[85, 774]], 365: [[117, 774]], 366: [[85, 778]], 367: [[117, 778]], 368: [[85, 779]], 369: [[117, 779]], 370: [[85, 808]], 371: [[117, 808]], 372: [[87, 770]], 373: [[119, 770]], 374: [[89, 770]], 375: [[121, 770]], 376: [[89, 776]], 377: [[90, 769]], 378: [[122, 769]], 379: [[90, 775]], 380: [[122, 775]], 381: [[90, 780]], 382: [[122, 780]], 383: [[115], 256, { 775: 7835 }], 416: [[79, 795],, { 768: 7900, 769: 7898, 771: 7904, 777: 7902, 803: 7906 }], 417: [[111, 795],, { 768: 7901, 769: 7899, 771: 7905, 777: 7903, 803: 7907 }], 431: [[85, 795],, { 768: 7914, 769: 7912, 771: 7918, 777: 7916, 803: 7920 }], 432: [[117, 795],, { 768: 7915, 769: 7913, 771: 7919, 777: 7917, 803: 7921 }], 439: [,, { 780: 494 }], 452: [[68, 381], 256], 453: [[68, 382], 256], 454: [[100, 382], 256], 455: [[76, 74], 256], 456: [[76, 106], 256], 457: [[108, 106], 256], 458: [[78, 74], 256], 459: [[78, 106], 256], 460: [[110, 106], 256], 461: [[65, 780]], 462: [[97, 780]], 463: [[73, 780]], 464: [[105, 780]], 465: [[79, 780]], 466: [[111, 780]], 467: [[85, 780]], 468: [[117, 780]], 469: [[220, 772]], 470: [[252, 772]], 471: [[220, 769]], 472: [[252, 769]], 473: [[220, 780]], 474: [[252, 780]], 475: [[220, 768]], 476: [[252, 768]], 478: [[196, 772]], 479: [[228, 772]], 480: [[550, 772]], 481: [[551, 772]], 482: [[198, 772]], 483: [[230, 772]], 486: [[71, 780]], 487: [[103, 780]], 488: [[75, 780]], 489: [[107, 780]], 490: [[79, 808],, { 772: 492 }], 491: [[111, 808],, { 772: 493 }], 492: [[490, 772]], 493: [[491, 772]], 494: [[439, 780]], 495: [[658, 780]], 496: [[106, 780]], 497: [[68, 90], 256], 498: [[68, 122], 256], 499: [[100, 122], 256], 500: [[71, 769]], 501: [[103, 769]], 504: [[78, 768]], 505: [[110, 768]], 506: [[197, 769]], 507: [[229, 769]], 508: [[198, 769]], 509: [[230, 769]], 510: [[216, 769]], 511: [[248, 769]], 66045: [, 220] },
-      512: { 512: [[65, 783]], 513: [[97, 783]], 514: [[65, 785]], 515: [[97, 785]], 516: [[69, 783]], 517: [[101, 783]], 518: [[69, 785]], 519: [[101, 785]], 520: [[73, 783]], 521: [[105, 783]], 522: [[73, 785]], 523: [[105, 785]], 524: [[79, 783]], 525: [[111, 783]], 526: [[79, 785]], 527: [[111, 785]], 528: [[82, 783]], 529: [[114, 783]], 530: [[82, 785]], 531: [[114, 785]], 532: [[85, 783]], 533: [[117, 783]], 534: [[85, 785]], 535: [[117, 785]], 536: [[83, 806]], 537: [[115, 806]], 538: [[84, 806]], 539: [[116, 806]], 542: [[72, 780]], 543: [[104, 780]], 550: [[65, 775],, { 772: 480 }], 551: [[97, 775],, { 772: 481 }], 552: [[69, 807],, { 774: 7708 }], 553: [[101, 807],, { 774: 7709 }], 554: [[214, 772]], 555: [[246, 772]], 556: [[213, 772]], 557: [[245, 772]], 558: [[79, 775],, { 772: 560 }], 559: [[111, 775],, { 772: 561 }], 560: [[558, 772]], 561: [[559, 772]], 562: [[89, 772]], 563: [[121, 772]], 658: [,, { 780: 495 }], 688: [[104], 256], 689: [[614], 256], 690: [[106], 256], 691: [[114], 256], 692: [[633], 256], 693: [[635], 256], 694: [[641], 256], 695: [[119], 256], 696: [[121], 256], 728: [[32, 774], 256], 729: [[32, 775], 256], 730: [[32, 778], 256], 731: [[32, 808], 256], 732: [[32, 771], 256], 733: [[32, 779], 256], 736: [[611], 256], 737: [[108], 256], 738: [[115], 256], 739: [[120], 256], 740: [[661], 256], 66272: [, 220] },
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+65280:{65281:[[33],256],65282:[[34],256],65283:[[35],256],65284:[[36],256],65285:[[37],256],65286:[[38],256],65287:[[39],256],65288:[[40],256],65289:[[41],256],65290:[[42],256],65291:[[43],256],65292:[[44],256],65293:[[45],256],65294:[[46],256],65295:[[47],256],65296:[[48],256],65297:[[49],256],65298:[[50],256],65299:[[51],256],65300:[[52],256],65301:[[53],256],65302:[[54],256],65303:[[55],256],65304:[[56],256],65305:[[57],256],65306:[[58],256],65307:[[59],256],65308:[[60],256],65309:[[61],256],65310:[[62],256],65311:[[63],256],65312:[[64],256],65313:[[65],256],65314:[[66],256],65315:[[67],256],65316:[[68],256],65317:[[69],256],65318:[[70],256],65319:[[71],256],65320:[[72],256],65321:[[73],256],65322:[[74],256],65323:[[75],256],65324:[[76],256],65325:[[77],256],65326:[[78],256],65327:[[79],256],65328:[[80],256],65329:[[81],256],65330:[[82],256],65331:[[83],256],65332:[[84],256],65333:[[85],256],65334:[[86],256],65335:[[87],256],65336:[[88],256],65337:[[89],256],65338:[[90],256],65339:[[91],256],65340:[[92],256],65341:[[93],256],65342:[[94],256],65343:[[95],256],65344:[[96],256],65345:[[97],256],65346:[[98],256],65347:[[99],256],65348:[[100],256],65349:[[101],256],65350:[[102],256],65351:[[103],256],65352:[[104],256],65353:[[105],256],65354:[[106],256],65355:[[107],256],65356:[[108],256],65357:[[109],256],65358:[[110],256],65359:[[111],256],65360:[[112],256],65361:[[113],256],65362:[[114],256],65363:[[115],256],65364:[[116],256],65365:[[117],256],65366:[[118],256],65367:[[119],256],65368:[[120],256],65369:[[121],256],65370:[[122],256],65371:[[123],256],65372:[[124],256],65373:[[125],256],65374:[[126],256],65375:[[10629],256],65376:[[10630],256],65377:[[12290],256],65378:[[12300],256],65379:[[12301],256],65380:[[12289],256],65381:[[12539],256],65382:[[12530],256],65383:[[12449],256],65384:[[12451],256],65385:[[12453],256],65386:[[12455],256],65387:[[12457],256],65388:[[12515],256],65389:[[12517],256],65390:[[12519],256],65391:[[12483],256],65392:[[12540],256],65393:[[12450],256],65394:[[12452],256],65395:[[12454],256],65396:[[12456],256],65397:[[12458],256],65398:[[12459],256],65399:[[12461],256],65400:[[12463],256],65401:[[12465],256],65402:[[12467],256],65403:[[12469],256],65404:[[12471],256],65405:[[12473],256],65406:[[12475],256],65407:[[12477],256],65408:[[12479],256],65409:[[12481],256],65410:[[12484],256],65411:[[12486],256],65412:[[12488],256],65413:[[12490],256],65414:[[12491],256],65415:[[12492],256],65416:[[12493],256],65417:[[12494],256],65418:[[12495],256],65419:[[12498],256],65420:[[12501],256],65421:[[12504],256],65422:[[12507],256],65423:[[12510],256],65424:[[12511],256],65425:[[12512],256],65426:[[12513],256],65427:[[12514],256],65428:[[12516],256],65429:[[12518],256],65430:[[12520],256],65431:[[12521],256],65432:[[12522],256],65433:[[12523],256],65434:[[12524],256],65435:[[12525],256],65436:[[12527],256],65437:[[12531],256],65438:[[12441],256],65439:[[12442],256],65440:[[12644],256],65441:[[12593],256],65442:[[12594],256],65443:[[12595],256],65444:[[12596],256],65445:[[12597],256],65446:[[12598],256],65447:[[12599],256],65448:[[12600],256],65449:[[12601],256],65450:[[12602],256],65451:[[12603],256],65452:[[12604],256],65453:[[12605],256],65454:[[12606],256],65455:[[12607],256],65456:[[12608],256],65457:[[12609],256],65458:[[12610],256],65459:[[12611],256],65460:[[12612],256],65461:[[12613],256],65462:[[12614],256],65463:[[12615],256],65464:[[12616],256],65465:[[12617],256],65466:[[12618],256],65467:[[12619],256],65468:[[12620],256],65469:[[12621],256],65470:[[12622],256],65474:[[12623],256],65475:[[12624],256],65476:[[12625],256],65477:[[12626],256],65478:[[12627],256],65479:[[12628],256],65482:[[12629],256],65483:[[12630],256],65484:[[12631],256],65485:[[12632],256],65486:[[12633],256],65487:[[12634],256],65490:[[12635],256],65491:[[12636],256],65492:[[12637],256],65493:[[12638],256],65494:[[12639],256],65495:[[12640],256],65498:[[12641],256],65499:[[12642],256],65500:[[12643],256],65504:[[162],256],65505:[[163],256],65506:[[172],256],65507:[[175],256],65508:[[166],256],65509:[[165],256],65510:[[8361],256],65512:[[9474],256],65513:[[8592],256],65514:[[8593],256],65515:[[8594],256],65516:[[8595],256],65517:[[9632],256],65518:[[9675],256]}
 
-   };
+};
 
    /***** Module to export */
    var unorm = {
@@ -77578,16 +82710,16 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
    /*globals module:true,define:true*/
 
    // CommonJS
-   if ((typeof module === "undefined" ? "undefined" : _typeof(module)) === "object") {
+   if (typeof module === "object") {
       module.exports = unorm;
 
-      // AMD
+   // AMD
    } else if (typeof define === "function" && define.amd) {
       define("unorm", function () {
          return unorm;
       });
 
-      // Global
+   // Global
    } else {
       root.unorm = unorm;
    }
@@ -77595,9 +82727,11 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
    /***** Export as shim for String::normalize method *****/
    /*
       http://wiki.ecmascript.org/doku.php?id=harmony:specification_drafts#november_8_2013_draft_rev_21
-       21.1.3.12 String.prototype.normalize(form="NFC")
+
+      21.1.3.12 String.prototype.normalize(form="NFC")
       When the normalize method is called with one argument form, the following steps are taken:
-       1. Let O be CheckObjectCoercible(this value).
+
+      1. Let O be CheckObjectCoercible(this value).
       2. Let S be ToString(O).
       3. ReturnIfAbrupt(S).
       4. If form is not provided or undefined let form be "NFC".
@@ -77606,15 +82740,17 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
       7. If f is not one of "NFC", "NFD", "NFKC", or "NFKD", then throw a RangeError Exception.
       8. Let ns be the String value is the result of normalizing S into the normalization form named by f as specified in Unicode Standard Annex #15, UnicodeNormalizatoin Forms.
       9. Return ns.
-       The length property of the normalize method is 0.
-       *NOTE* The normalize function is intentionally generic; it does not require that its this value be a String object. Therefore it can be transferred to other kinds of objects for use as a method.
+
+      The length property of the normalize method is 0.
+
+      *NOTE* The normalize function is intentionally generic; it does not require that its this value be a String object. Therefore it can be transferred to other kinds of objects for use as a method.
    */
-   unorm.shimApplied = false;
+    unorm.shimApplied = false;
 
    if (!String.prototype.normalize) {
-      String.prototype.normalize = function (form) {
+      String.prototype.normalize = function(form) {
          var str = "" + this;
-         form = form === undefined ? "NFC" : form;
+         form =  form === undefined ? "NFC" : form;
 
          if (form === "NFC") {
             return unorm.nfc(str);
@@ -77631,11 +82767,10 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
 
       unorm.shimApplied = true;
    }
-})(undefined);
+}(this));
 
-},{}],227:[function(require,module,exports){
+},{}],228:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (global){
-'use strict';
 
 /**
  * Module exports.
@@ -77661,7 +82796,7 @@ module.exports = deprecate;
  * @api public
  */
 
-function deprecate(fn, msg) {
+function deprecate (fn, msg) {
   if (config('noDeprecation')) {
     return fn;
   }
@@ -77692,7 +82827,7 @@ function deprecate(fn, msg) {
  * @api private
  */
 
-function config(name) {
+function config (name) {
   // accessing global.localStorage can trigger a DOMException in sandboxed iframes
   try {
     if (!global.localStorage) return false;
@@ -77705,23 +82840,15 @@ function config(name) {
 }
 
 }).call(this,typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {})
-},{}],228:[function(require,module,exports){
-arguments[4][173][0].apply(exports,arguments)
-},{"dup":173}],229:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
-var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol" ? function (obj) { return typeof obj; } : function (obj) { return obj && typeof Symbol === "function" && obj.constructor === Symbol && obj !== Symbol.prototype ? "symbol" : typeof obj; };
-
+},{}],229:[function(require,module,exports){
 module.exports = function isBuffer(arg) {
-  return arg && (typeof arg === 'undefined' ? 'undefined' : _typeof(arg)) === 'object' && typeof arg.copy === 'function' && typeof arg.fill === 'function' && typeof arg.readUInt8 === 'function';
-};
-
+  return arg && typeof arg === 'object'
+    && typeof arg.copy === 'function'
+    && typeof arg.fill === 'function'
+    && typeof arg.readUInt8 === 'function';
+}
 },{}],230:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (process,global){
-'use strict';
-
-var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol" ? function (obj) { return typeof obj; } : function (obj) { return obj && typeof Symbol === "function" && obj.constructor === Symbol && obj !== Symbol.prototype ? "symbol" : typeof obj; };
-
 // Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
 //
 // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
@@ -77744,7 +82871,7 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
 // USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 
 var formatRegExp = /%[sdj%]/g;
-exports.format = function (f) {
+exports.format = function(f) {
   if (!isString(f)) {
     var objects = [];
     for (var i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++) {
@@ -77756,14 +82883,12 @@ exports.format = function (f) {
   var i = 1;
   var args = arguments;
   var len = args.length;
-  var str = String(f).replace(formatRegExp, function (x) {
+  var str = String(f).replace(formatRegExp, function(x) {
     if (x === '%%') return '%';
     if (i >= len) return x;
     switch (x) {
-      case '%s':
-        return String(args[i++]);
-      case '%d':
-        return Number(args[i++]);
+      case '%s': return String(args[i++]);
+      case '%d': return Number(args[i++]);
       case '%j':
         try {
           return JSON.stringify(args[i++]);
@@ -77784,13 +82909,14 @@ exports.format = function (f) {
   return str;
 };
 
+
 // Mark that a method should not be used.
 // Returns a modified function which warns once by default.
 // If --no-deprecation is set, then it is a no-op.
-exports.deprecate = function (fn, msg) {
+exports.deprecate = function(fn, msg) {
   // Allow for deprecating things in the process of starting up.
   if (isUndefined(global.process)) {
-    return function () {
+    return function() {
       return exports.deprecate(fn, msg).apply(this, arguments);
     };
   }
@@ -77817,25 +82943,28 @@ exports.deprecate = function (fn, msg) {
   return deprecated;
 };
 
+
 var debugs = {};
 var debugEnviron;
-exports.debuglog = function (set) {
-  if (isUndefined(debugEnviron)) debugEnviron = process.env.NODE_DEBUG || '';
+exports.debuglog = function(set) {
+  if (isUndefined(debugEnviron))
+    debugEnviron = process.env.NODE_DEBUG || '';
   set = set.toUpperCase();
   if (!debugs[set]) {
     if (new RegExp('\\b' + set + '\\b', 'i').test(debugEnviron)) {
       var pid = process.pid;
-      debugs[set] = function () {
+      debugs[set] = function() {
         var msg = exports.format.apply(exports, arguments);
         console.error('%s %d: %s', set, pid, msg);
       };
     } else {
-      debugs[set] = function () {};
+      debugs[set] = function() {};
     }
   }
   return debugs[set];
 };
 
+
 /**
  * Echos the value of a value. Trys to print the value out
  * in the best way possible given the different types.
@@ -77870,21 +82999,22 @@ function inspect(obj, opts) {
 }
 exports.inspect = inspect;
 
+
 // http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code#graphics
 inspect.colors = {
-  'bold': [1, 22],
-  'italic': [3, 23],
-  'underline': [4, 24],
-  'inverse': [7, 27],
-  'white': [37, 39],
-  'grey': [90, 39],
-  'black': [30, 39],
-  'blue': [34, 39],
-  'cyan': [36, 39],
-  'green': [32, 39],
-  'magenta': [35, 39],
-  'red': [31, 39],
-  'yellow': [33, 39]
+  'bold' : [1, 22],
+  'italic' : [3, 23],
+  'underline' : [4, 24],
+  'inverse' : [7, 27],
+  'white' : [37, 39],
+  'grey' : [90, 39],
+  'black' : [30, 39],
+  'blue' : [34, 39],
+  'cyan' : [36, 39],
+  'green' : [32, 39],
+  'magenta' : [35, 39],
+  'red' : [31, 39],
+  'yellow' : [33, 39]
 };
 
 // Don't use 'blue' not visible on cmd.exe
@@ -77900,38 +83030,45 @@ inspect.styles = {
   'regexp': 'red'
 };
 
+
 function stylizeWithColor(str, styleType) {
   var style = inspect.styles[styleType];
 
   if (style) {
-    return '\x1B[' + inspect.colors[style][0] + 'm' + str + '\x1B[' + inspect.colors[style][1] + 'm';
+    return '\u001b[' + inspect.colors[style][0] + 'm' + str +
+           '\u001b[' + inspect.colors[style][1] + 'm';
   } else {
     return str;
   }
 }
 
+
 function stylizeNoColor(str, styleType) {
   return str;
 }
 
+
 function arrayToHash(array) {
   var hash = {};
 
-  array.forEach(function (val, idx) {
+  array.forEach(function(val, idx) {
     hash[val] = true;
   });
 
   return hash;
 }
 
+
 function formatValue(ctx, value, recurseTimes) {
   // Provide a hook for user-specified inspect functions.
   // Check that value is an object with an inspect function on it
-  if (ctx.customInspect && value && isFunction(value.inspect) &&
-  // Filter out the util module, it's inspect function is special
-  value.inspect !== exports.inspect &&
-  // Also filter out any prototype objects using the circular check.
-  !(value.constructor && value.constructor.prototype === value)) {
+  if (ctx.customInspect &&
+      value &&
+      isFunction(value.inspect) &&
+      // Filter out the util module, it's inspect function is special
+      value.inspect !== exports.inspect &&
+      // Also filter out any prototype objects using the circular check.
+      !(value.constructor && value.constructor.prototype === value)) {
     var ret = value.inspect(recurseTimes, ctx);
     if (!isString(ret)) {
       ret = formatValue(ctx, ret, recurseTimes);
@@ -77955,7 +83092,8 @@ function formatValue(ctx, value, recurseTimes) {
 
   // IE doesn't make error fields non-enumerable
   // http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/dww52sbt(v=vs.94).aspx
-  if (isError(value) && (keys.indexOf('message') >= 0 || keys.indexOf('description') >= 0)) {
+  if (isError(value)
+      && (keys.indexOf('message') >= 0 || keys.indexOf('description') >= 0)) {
     return formatError(value);
   }
 
@@ -77976,9 +83114,7 @@ function formatValue(ctx, value, recurseTimes) {
     }
   }
 
-  var base = '',
-      array = false,
-      braces = ['{', '}'];
+  var base = '', array = false, braces = ['{', '}'];
 
   // Make Array say that they are Array
   if (isArray(value)) {
@@ -78025,7 +83161,7 @@ function formatValue(ctx, value, recurseTimes) {
   if (array) {
     output = formatArray(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, keys);
   } else {
-    output = keys.map(function (key) {
+    output = keys.map(function(key) {
       return formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, key, array);
     });
   }
@@ -78035,39 +83171,51 @@ function formatValue(ctx, value, recurseTimes) {
   return reduceToSingleString(output, base, braces);
 }
 
+
 function formatPrimitive(ctx, value) {
-  if (isUndefined(value)) return ctx.stylize('undefined', 'undefined');
+  if (isUndefined(value))
+    return ctx.stylize('undefined', 'undefined');
   if (isString(value)) {
-    var simple = '\'' + JSON.stringify(value).replace(/^"|"$/g, '').replace(/'/g, "\\'").replace(/\\"/g, '"') + '\'';
+    var simple = '\'' + JSON.stringify(value).replace(/^"|"$/g, '')
+                                             .replace(/'/g, "\\'")
+                                             .replace(/\\"/g, '"') + '\'';
     return ctx.stylize(simple, 'string');
   }
-  if (isNumber(value)) return ctx.stylize('' + value, 'number');
-  if (isBoolean(value)) return ctx.stylize('' + value, 'boolean');
+  if (isNumber(value))
+    return ctx.stylize('' + value, 'number');
+  if (isBoolean(value))
+    return ctx.stylize('' + value, 'boolean');
   // For some reason typeof null is "object", so special case here.
-  if (isNull(value)) return ctx.stylize('null', 'null');
+  if (isNull(value))
+    return ctx.stylize('null', 'null');
 }
 
+
 function formatError(value) {
   return '[' + Error.prototype.toString.call(value) + ']';
 }
 
+
 function formatArray(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, keys) {
   var output = [];
   for (var i = 0, l = value.length; i < l; ++i) {
     if (hasOwnProperty(value, String(i))) {
-      output.push(formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, String(i), true));
+      output.push(formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys,
+          String(i), true));
     } else {
       output.push('');
     }
   }
-  keys.forEach(function (key) {
+  keys.forEach(function(key) {
     if (!key.match(/^\d+$/)) {
-      output.push(formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, key, true));
+      output.push(formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys,
+          key, true));
     }
   });
   return output;
 }
 
+
 function formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, key, array) {
   var name, str, desc;
   desc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(value, key) || { value: value[key] };
@@ -78094,11 +83242,11 @@ function formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, key, array) {
       }
       if (str.indexOf('\n') > -1) {
         if (array) {
-          str = str.split('\n').map(function (line) {
+          str = str.split('\n').map(function(line) {
             return '  ' + line;
           }).join('\n').substr(2);
         } else {
-          str = '\n' + str.split('\n').map(function (line) {
+          str = '\n' + str.split('\n').map(function(line) {
             return '   ' + line;
           }).join('\n');
         }
@@ -78116,7 +83264,9 @@ function formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, key, array) {
       name = name.substr(1, name.length - 2);
       name = ctx.stylize(name, 'name');
     } else {
-      name = name.replace(/'/g, "\\'").replace(/\\"/g, '"').replace(/(^"|"$)/g, "'");
+      name = name.replace(/'/g, "\\'")
+                 .replace(/\\"/g, '"')
+                 .replace(/(^"|"$)/g, "'");
       name = ctx.stylize(name, 'string');
     }
   }
@@ -78124,21 +83274,28 @@ function formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, key, array) {
   return name + ': ' + str;
 }
 
+
 function reduceToSingleString(output, base, braces) {
   var numLinesEst = 0;
-  var length = output.reduce(function (prev, cur) {
+  var length = output.reduce(function(prev, cur) {
     numLinesEst++;
     if (cur.indexOf('\n') >= 0) numLinesEst++;
     return prev + cur.replace(/\u001b\[\d\d?m/g, '').length + 1;
   }, 0);
 
   if (length > 60) {
-    return braces[0] + (base === '' ? '' : base + '\n ') + ' ' + output.join(',\n  ') + ' ' + braces[1];
+    return braces[0] +
+           (base === '' ? '' : base + '\n ') +
+           ' ' +
+           output.join(',\n  ') +
+           ' ' +
+           braces[1];
   }
 
   return braces[0] + base + ' ' + output.join(', ') + ' ' + braces[1];
 }
 
+
 // NOTE: These type checking functions intentionally don't use `instanceof`
 // because it is fragile and can be easily faked with `Object.create()`.
 function isArray(ar) {
@@ -78172,7 +83329,7 @@ function isString(arg) {
 exports.isString = isString;
 
 function isSymbol(arg) {
-  return (typeof arg === 'undefined' ? 'undefined' : _typeof(arg)) === 'symbol';
+  return typeof arg === 'symbol';
 }
 exports.isSymbol = isSymbol;
 
@@ -78187,7 +83344,7 @@ function isRegExp(re) {
 exports.isRegExp = isRegExp;
 
 function isObject(arg) {
-  return (typeof arg === 'undefined' ? 'undefined' : _typeof(arg)) === 'object' && arg !== null;
+  return typeof arg === 'object' && arg !== null;
 }
 exports.isObject = isObject;
 
@@ -78197,7 +83354,8 @@ function isDate(d) {
 exports.isDate = isDate;
 
 function isError(e) {
-  return isObject(e) && (objectToString(e) === '[object Error]' || e instanceof Error);
+  return isObject(e) &&
+      (objectToString(e) === '[object Error]' || e instanceof Error);
 }
 exports.isError = isError;
 
@@ -78207,8 +83365,12 @@ function isFunction(arg) {
 exports.isFunction = isFunction;
 
 function isPrimitive(arg) {
-  return arg === null || typeof arg === 'boolean' || typeof arg === 'number' || typeof arg === 'string' || (typeof arg === 'undefined' ? 'undefined' : _typeof(arg)) === 'symbol' || // ES6 symbol
-  typeof arg === 'undefined';
+  return arg === null ||
+         typeof arg === 'boolean' ||
+         typeof arg === 'number' ||
+         typeof arg === 'string' ||
+         typeof arg === 'symbol' ||  // ES6 symbol
+         typeof arg === 'undefined';
 }
 exports.isPrimitive = isPrimitive;
 
@@ -78218,24 +83380,31 @@ function objectToString(o) {
   return Object.prototype.toString.call(o);
 }
 
+
 function pad(n) {
   return n < 10 ? '0' + n.toString(10) : n.toString(10);
 }
 
-var months = ['Jan', 'Feb', 'Mar', 'Apr', 'May', 'Jun', 'Jul', 'Aug', 'Sep', 'Oct', 'Nov', 'Dec'];
+
+var months = ['Jan', 'Feb', 'Mar', 'Apr', 'May', 'Jun', 'Jul', 'Aug', 'Sep',
+              'Oct', 'Nov', 'Dec'];
 
 // 26 Feb 16:19:34
 function timestamp() {
   var d = new Date();
-  var time = [pad(d.getHours()), pad(d.getMinutes()), pad(d.getSeconds())].join(':');
+  var time = [pad(d.getHours()),
+              pad(d.getMinutes()),
+              pad(d.getSeconds())].join(':');
   return [d.getDate(), months[d.getMonth()], time].join(' ');
 }
 
+
 // log is just a thin wrapper to console.log that prepends a timestamp
-exports.log = function () {
+exports.log = function() {
   console.log('%s - %s', timestamp(), exports.format.apply(exports, arguments));
 };
 
+
 /**
  * Inherit the prototype methods from one constructor into another.
  *
@@ -78251,7 +83420,7 @@ exports.log = function () {
  */
 exports.inherits = require('inherits');
 
-exports._extend = function (origin, add) {
+exports._extend = function(origin, add) {
   // Don't do anything if add isn't an object
   if (!add || !isObject(add)) return origin;
 
@@ -78268,9 +83437,8 @@ function hasOwnProperty(obj, prop) {
 }
 
 }).call(this,require('_process'),typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {})
-},{"./support/isBuffer":229,"_process":187,"inherits":228}],231:[function(require,module,exports){
+},{"./support/isBuffer":229,"_process":187,"inherits":173}],231:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (global){
-"use strict";
 
 var rng;
 
@@ -78290,8 +83458,8 @@ if (!rng) {
   //
   // If all else fails, use Math.random().  It's fast, but is of unspecified
   // quality.
-  var _rnds = new Array(16);
-  rng = function rng() {
+  var  _rnds = new Array(16);
+  rng = function() {
     for (var i = 0, r; i < 16; i++) {
       if ((i & 0x03) === 0) r = Math.random() * 0x100000000;
       _rnds[i] = r >>> ((i & 0x03) << 3) & 0xff;
@@ -78303,10 +83471,9 @@ if (!rng) {
 
 module.exports = rng;
 
+
 }).call(this,typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {})
 },{}],232:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
 //     uuid.js
 //
 //     Copyright (c) 2010-2012 Robert Kieffer
@@ -78327,13 +83494,11 @@ for (var i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
 
 // **`parse()` - Parse a UUID into it's component bytes**
 function parse(s, buf, offset) {
-  var i = buf && offset || 0,
-      ii = 0;
+  var i = (buf && offset) || 0, ii = 0;
 
   buf = buf || [];
-  s.toLowerCase().replace(/[0-9a-f]{2}/g, function (oct) {
-    if (ii < 16) {
-      // Don't overflow!
+  s.toLowerCase().replace(/[0-9a-f]{2}/g, function(oct) {
+    if (ii < 16) { // Don't overflow!
       buf[i + ii++] = _hexToByte[oct];
     }
   });
@@ -78348,9 +83513,15 @@ function parse(s, buf, offset) {
 
 // **`unparse()` - Convert UUID byte array (ala parse()) into a string**
 function unparse(buf, offset) {
-  var i = offset || 0,
-      bth = _byteToHex;
-  return bth[buf[i++]] + bth[buf[i++]] + bth[buf[i++]] + bth[buf[i++]] + '-' + bth[buf[i++]] + bth[buf[i++]] + '-' + bth[buf[i++]] + bth[buf[i++]] + '-' + bth[buf[i++]] + bth[buf[i++]] + '-' + bth[buf[i++]] + bth[buf[i++]] + bth[buf[i++]] + bth[buf[i++]] + bth[buf[i++]] + bth[buf[i++]];
+  var i = offset || 0, bth = _byteToHex;
+  return  bth[buf[i++]] + bth[buf[i++]] +
+          bth[buf[i++]] + bth[buf[i++]] + '-' +
+          bth[buf[i++]] + bth[buf[i++]] + '-' +
+          bth[buf[i++]] + bth[buf[i++]] + '-' +
+          bth[buf[i++]] + bth[buf[i++]] + '-' +
+          bth[buf[i++]] + bth[buf[i++]] +
+          bth[buf[i++]] + bth[buf[i++]] +
+          bth[buf[i++]] + bth[buf[i++]];
 }
 
 // **`v1()` - Generate time-based UUID**
@@ -78362,14 +83533,16 @@ function unparse(buf, offset) {
 var _seedBytes = _rng();
 
 // Per 4.5, create and 48-bit node id, (47 random bits + multicast bit = 1)
-var _nodeId = [_seedBytes[0] | 0x01, _seedBytes[1], _seedBytes[2], _seedBytes[3], _seedBytes[4], _seedBytes[5]];
+var _nodeId = [
+  _seedBytes[0] | 0x01,
+  _seedBytes[1], _seedBytes[2], _seedBytes[3], _seedBytes[4], _seedBytes[5]
+];
 
 // Per 4.2.2, randomize (14 bit) clockseq
 var _clockseq = (_seedBytes[6] << 8 | _seedBytes[7]) & 0x3fff;
 
 // Previous uuid creation time
-var _lastMSecs = 0,
-    _lastNSecs = 0;
+var _lastMSecs = 0, _lastNSecs = 0;
 
 // See https://github.com/broofa/node-uuid for API details
 function v1(options, buf, offset) {
@@ -78391,7 +83564,7 @@ function v1(options, buf, offset) {
   var nsecs = options.nsecs !== undefined ? options.nsecs : _lastNSecs + 1;
 
   // Time since last uuid creation (in msecs)
-  var dt = msecs - _lastMSecs + (nsecs - _lastNSecs) / 10000;
+  var dt = (msecs - _lastMSecs) + (nsecs - _lastNSecs)/10000;
 
   // Per 4.2.1.2, Bump clockseq on clock regression
   if (dt < 0 && options.clockseq === undefined) {
@@ -78424,7 +83597,7 @@ function v1(options, buf, offset) {
   b[i++] = tl & 0xff;
 
   // `time_mid`
-  var tmh = msecs / 0x100000000 * 10000 & 0xfffffff;
+  var tmh = (msecs / 0x100000000 * 10000) & 0xfffffff;
   b[i++] = tmh >>> 8 & 0xff;
   b[i++] = tmh & 0xff;
 
@@ -78454,7 +83627,7 @@ function v4(options, buf, offset) {
   // Deprecated - 'format' argument, as supported in v1.2
   var i = buf && offset || 0;
 
-  if (typeof options == 'string') {
+  if (typeof(options) == 'string') {
     buf = options == 'binary' ? new Array(16) : null;
     options = null;
   }
@@ -78463,8 +83636,8 @@ function v4(options, buf, offset) {
   var rnds = options.random || (options.rng || _rng)();
 
   // Per 4.4, set bits for version and `clock_seq_hi_and_reserved`
-  rnds[6] = rnds[6] & 0x0f | 0x40;
-  rnds[8] = rnds[8] & 0x3f | 0x80;
+  rnds[6] = (rnds[6] & 0x0f) | 0x40;
+  rnds[8] = (rnds[8] & 0x3f) | 0x80;
 
   // Copy bytes to buffer, if provided
   if (buf) {
@@ -78486,51 +83659,52 @@ uuid.unparse = unparse;
 module.exports = uuid;
 
 },{"./rng":231}],233:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-
-var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol" ? function (obj) { return typeof obj; } : function (obj) { return obj && typeof Symbol === "function" && obj.constructor === Symbol && obj !== Symbol.prototype ? "symbol" : typeof obj; };
-
 var indexOf = require('indexof');
 
-var Object_keys = function Object_keys(obj) {
-    if (Object.keys) return Object.keys(obj);else {
+var Object_keys = function (obj) {
+    if (Object.keys) return Object.keys(obj)
+    else {
         var res = [];
-        for (var key in obj) {
-            res.push(key);
-        }return res;
+        for (var key in obj) res.push(key)
+        return res;
     }
 };
 
-var forEach = function forEach(xs, fn) {
-    if (xs.forEach) return xs.forEach(fn);else for (var i = 0; i < xs.length; i++) {
+var forEach = function (xs, fn) {
+    if (xs.forEach) return xs.forEach(fn)
+    else for (var i = 0; i < xs.length; i++) {
         fn(xs[i], i, xs);
     }
 };
 
-var defineProp = function () {
+var defineProp = (function() {
     try {
         Object.defineProperty({}, '_', {});
-        return function (obj, name, value) {
+        return function(obj, name, value) {
             Object.defineProperty(obj, name, {
                 writable: true,
                 enumerable: false,
                 configurable: true,
                 value: value
-            });
+            })
         };
-    } catch (e) {
-        return function (obj, name, value) {
+    } catch(e) {
+        return function(obj, name, value) {
             obj[name] = value;
         };
     }
-}();
+}());
 
-var globals = ['Array', 'Boolean', 'Date', 'Error', 'EvalError', 'Function', 'Infinity', 'JSON', 'Math', 'NaN', 'Number', 'Object', 'RangeError', 'ReferenceError', 'RegExp', 'String', 'SyntaxError', 'TypeError', 'URIError', 'decodeURI', 'decodeURIComponent', 'encodeURI', 'encodeURIComponent', 'escape', 'eval', 'isFinite', 'isNaN', 'parseFloat', 'parseInt', 'undefined', 'unescape'];
+var globals = ['Array', 'Boolean', 'Date', 'Error', 'EvalError', 'Function',
+'Infinity', 'JSON', 'Math', 'NaN', 'Number', 'Object', 'RangeError',
+'ReferenceError', 'RegExp', 'String', 'SyntaxError', 'TypeError', 'URIError',
+'decodeURI', 'decodeURIComponent', 'encodeURI', 'encodeURIComponent', 'escape',
+'eval', 'isFinite', 'isNaN', 'parseFloat', 'parseInt', 'undefined', 'unescape'];
 
 function Context() {}
 Context.prototype = {};
 
-var Script = exports.Script = function NodeScript(code) {
+var Script = exports.Script = function NodeScript (code) {
     if (!(this instanceof Script)) return new Script(code);
     this.code = code;
 };
@@ -78539,23 +83713,22 @@ Script.prototype.runInContext = function (context) {
     if (!(context instanceof Context)) {
         throw new TypeError("needs a 'context' argument.");
     }
-
+    
     var iframe = document.createElement('iframe');
     if (!iframe.style) iframe.style = {};
     iframe.style.display = 'none';
-
+    
     document.body.appendChild(iframe);
-
+    
     var win = iframe.contentWindow;
-    var wEval = win.eval,
-        wExecScript = win.execScript;
+    var wEval = win.eval, wExecScript = win.execScript;
 
     if (!wEval && wExecScript) {
         // win.eval() magically appears when this is called in IE:
         wExecScript.call(win, 'null');
         wEval = win.eval;
     }
-
+    
     forEach(Object_keys(context), function (key) {
         win[key] = context[key];
     });
@@ -78564,11 +83737,11 @@ Script.prototype.runInContext = function (context) {
             win[key] = context[key];
         }
     });
-
+    
     var winKeys = Object_keys(win);
 
     var res = wEval.call(win, this.code);
-
+    
     forEach(Object_keys(win), function (key) {
         // Avoid copying circular objects like `top` and `window` by only
         // updating existing context properties or new properties in the `win`
@@ -78583,9 +83756,9 @@ Script.prototype.runInContext = function (context) {
             defineProp(context, key, win[key]);
         }
     });
-
+    
     document.body.removeChild(iframe);
-
+    
     return res;
 };
 
@@ -78617,7 +83790,7 @@ exports.createScript = function (code) {
 
 exports.createContext = Script.createContext = function (context) {
     var copy = new Context();
-    if ((typeof context === 'undefined' ? 'undefined' : _typeof(context)) === 'object') {
+    if(typeof context === 'object') {
         forEach(Object_keys(context), function (key) {
             copy[key] = context[key];
         });
diff --git a/json_relay_node/index.js b/json_relay_node/index.js
index d8c6b83f..c49f7571 100644
--- a/json_relay_node/index.js
+++ b/json_relay_node/index.js
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ app.get('/api.mew', function(req, res) {
 	wait.launchFiber(handleRequest, req, res);
 });
 app.post('/api.mew', function(req, res) {
-	wait.launchFiber(handleRequest, req, res);
+    wait.launchFiber(handleRequest, req, res);
 });
 var handleRequest = function(req, res) {
 	res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
diff --git a/json_relay_node/nodeIP.json b/json_relay_node/nodeIP.json
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..de98c452
--- /dev/null
+++ b/json_relay_node/nodeIP.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"node_ip": "x.x.x.x", "node_classic_ip":"x.x.x.x"}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/json_relay_node/response.js b/json_relay_node/response.js
index ea78bebb..2a571964 100644
--- a/json_relay_node/response.js
+++ b/json_relay_node/response.js
@@ -1,45 +1,59 @@
 'use strict';
 var rpc = require('node-json-rpc');
-var Sync = require('sync');
 var BN = require('bignumber.js');
 var wait = require('wait.for');
+var nodeInfo = require('./nodeIP.json');
 var Response = function() {}
-var CACHE_DELAY = 15000;
-var LAST_CACHE = 0;
+var clientConfigs = {
+	client: {
+		conns: 0,
+		maxConns: 10000
+	},
+	clientClassic: {
+		conns: 0,
+		maxConns: 10000
+	}
+};
 Response.client = new rpc.Client({
 	port: 8545,
-	host: '23.239.20.147',
+	host: nodeInfo.node_ip,
 	path: '/',
 	strict: true
 });
 Response.clientClassic = new rpc.Client({
 	port: 8545,
-	host: '173.255.245.13',
+	host: nodeInfo.node_classic_ip,
 	path: '/',
 	strict: true
 });
 Response.getResponse = function(method, data, isClassic, callback) {
-	var resp;
 	var client = isClassic ? "clientClassic" : "client";
-	Response[client].call({
-		"jsonrpc": "2.0",
-		"method": method,
-		"params": data,
-		"id": Math.floor(Math.random() * 100000)
-	}, function(err, res) {
-		if (err) callback(null, {
-			error: true,
-			data: err
-		})
-		else if ("error" in res) callback(null, {
-			error: true,
-			data: res.error.message
-		});
-		else callback(null, {
-			error: false,
-			data: res.result
-		});
-	});
+	var timer = setInterval(function() {
+		if (clientConfigs[client].conns < clientConfigs[client].maxConns) {
+			clearInterval(timer);
+            clientConfigs[client].conns++;
+			Response[client].call({
+				"jsonrpc": "2.0",
+				"method": method,
+				"params": data,
+				"id": Math.floor(Math.random() * 10000000)
+			}, function(err, res) {
+                clientConfigs[client].conns--;
+				if (err) callback(null, {
+					error: true,
+					data: err
+				})
+				else if (res && "error" in res) callback(null, {
+					error: true,
+					data: res.error.message
+				});
+				else callback(null, {
+					error: false,
+					data: res.result
+				});
+			});
+		}
+	}, 500);
 }
 Response.getResponseSync = function(method, data, isClassic) {
 	var resp = wait.
@@ -58,7 +72,7 @@ Response.getBalance = function(addr, isClassic) {
 }
 Response.getTraceCall = function(objCall, isClassic) {
 	return this.runInTryCatch(function(data) {
-		data.data = Response.getResponseSync("trace_call", [objCall,["stateDiff","trace","vmTrace"]], isClassic);
+		data.data = Response.getResponseSync("trace_call", [objCall, ["stateDiff", "trace", "vmTrace"]], isClassic);
 	});
 }
 Response.getCurrentBlock = function(isClassic) {
@@ -97,9 +111,10 @@ Response.getEstimatedGas = function(txObj, isClassic) {
 	});
 }
 Response.getErrorResponse = function(e) {
-    var data = this.getDefaultResponse();
-    data.error = true; data.msg = e;
-    return JSON.stringify(data);
+	var data = this.getDefaultResponse();
+	data.error = true;
+	data.msg = e;
+	return JSON.stringify(data);
 }
 Response.getDefaultResponse = function() {
 	return {
@@ -122,4 +137,4 @@ Response.formatAddress = function(addr) {
 	if (addr.substring(0, 2) == "0x") return addr;
 	return "0x" + addr;
 }
-module.exports = Response;
+module.exports = Response;
\ No newline at end of file